Wikivoyage enwikivoyage https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikivoyage Wikivoyage talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 226 4499022 4495556 2022-08-11T08:59:12Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Adelaide Riverfront Banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:Adelaide - SA (25091207887).jpg|alt=|thumb|399x399px|Adelaide from the River Torrens ]] '''[https://www.cityofadelaide.com.au/explore-the-city/visit-adelaide/ Adelaide]''' is the capital city of [[South Australia]]. It lies on the eastern shores of Gulf St Vincent in the central, southern part of the Australian continent. Adelaide is Australia's fifth largest city, with a population of over 1.2 million. More than three quarters of South Australians live in the Adelaide metropolitan area. Adelaide is on a plain between the rolling [[Adelaide Hills]] and the Gulf and is bordered by many of Australia's famous wine regions. The [[Barossa Valley]] and [[Clare Valley]] regions lie to the north, the [[McLaren Vale]] and Langhorne Creek regions to the south and the cooler climate [[Adelaide Hills]] region to the east. Historically known as the City of Churches due to its new world origins as an incubator for religious freedom, much of the architecture in the inner city is retained from the colonial era. Heavily influenced by the prevailing styles popular in England at the time, the heritage architecture is similar to many European cities built in the 19th century. The city is built on a grid plan, featuring tree-lined city streets unusually wide and spacious for an Australian metropolis and six city squares bordered by parklands. Proximity to premium wine and food growing regions, as well as waves of immigration from Germany, Italy, Greece, Vietnam, China and India have created a unique multicultural gourmet food and cafe culture in the City and inner suburbs. This cafe culture is supported by Adelaide's global reputation for the arts and particularly the arts festivals held in March including the [http://www.adelaidefestival.com.au Adelaide Festival] and the [http://www.adelaidefringe.com.au Adelaide Fringe Festival], which is second only to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in size. The city is the home of Adelaide Oval, famed as one of Test [[cricket]]'s most picturesque grounds and has been redeveloped to host [[Australian rules football]] matches during the winter months, a sport which has a long history in the city. Adelaide and the surrounding wine regions also host the [http://www.tourdownunder.com.au Tour Down Under], which is the largest cycling race in the Southern Hemisphere and the first stage of the UCI WorldTour. Adelaide is the smallest of Australia's "Big Five", and it is much less bustling than any of the other four major cities with a population of over a million. While it may come to a surprise for many, there are no skyscrapers in Adelaide, making Adelaide resemble closer to a city like Hobart or Canberra, rather than cities like Perth, Brisbane or even the Gold Coast, which only has half the population of Adelaide. ==Districts== {{mapframe|show=mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,listing,other,see,sleep,vicinity,view,black,blue,brown,chocolate,forestgreen,gold,gray,grey,lime,magenta,maroon,mediumaquamarine,navy,red,royalblue,orange,silver,steelblue,teal,fuchsia,route1,route2,route3,route4,route5}} ===Inner regions=== {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|City and North Adelaide]] | region1color=#47b526 | region1description=Home to the city centre of Adelaide, home to many museums, parks and also the birthplace of the space industry in Australia. The city is also where Adelaide gets lively and its nightlife comes to life. | region2name=[[Adelaide/Port Adelaide, Enfield, Prospect and Outer Harbor|Port Adelaide, Enfield, Prospect and Outer Harbor]] | region2color=#c79c73 | region2description=Home to Adelaide's port; Port Adelaide. The area is home to a several museums, places to eat and one of the more greener areas of Adelaide. | region3name=[[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]] | region3color=#6655d9 | region3description=Home of Adelaide's beachside communities as well as the suburb of Glenelg, an important town centre in the Western suburbs of Adelaide. It's also where Adelaide's surfing culture comes to life. | region4name=[[Adelaide/South and East|South and East]] | region4color=#d9d255 | region4description=Home to the Haigh's Chocolate Factory, the chocolate factory of one of Australia's finest and most expensive chocolate brands, and the Penfold's winery. The area is also right at the doorstep of [[Adelaide Hills]], a rather mountainous area to the east. }} ===Outer regions=== {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Adelaide/Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara|Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara]] | region1color=#3250a8 | region1description=One of the largest bird sanctuaries in South Australia and the only national park in South Australia that functions more as a bird sanctuary rather than the usual national park. | region2name=[[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] | region2color=#543a11 | region2description=An urban [[South Australian national parks|national park]] home to the historic Old Government House, the home of the earliest governors of South Australia. The park also contains some waterfalls and several bushwalking trails through the bush. | region3name=[[Adelaide/McLaren Vale|McLaren Vale]] | region3color=#a87332 | region3description=Home to one of the wine growing regions of Adelaide; it may not be as internationally famous as the [[Barossa Valley]] but it nevertheless produces top quality wines and is a unique experience. | region4name=[[Adelaide/Salisbury, Playford and Tea Tree Gully|Salisbury, Playford and Tea Tree Gully]] | region4color=#1da17e | region4description=The outer suburbs in the northern part of Adelaide known for its many parks and gully and also for Westfield Tea Tree Plaza, one of the most important shopping malls in Adelaide. | region5name=[[Gawler]] | region5color=#26b0b5 | region5description=An exburb of Adelaide, this rather isolated part is a separate city in its own right. Although Gawler is generally considered to be a borderline as to whether it's part of Adelaide or not, Wikivoyage covers it as its own city and ''not'' under Adelaide. }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1847617 |type=geoshape |fill=#26b0b5 |stroke=#26b0b5 |title=[[Gawler]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1094063 |type=geoshape |fill=#47b526 |stroke=#47b526 |title=[[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|City and North Adelaide]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1533526,Q1537228,Q1521840 |type=geoshape |fill=#c79c73 |stroke=#c79c73 |title=[[Adelaide/Port Adelaide, Enfield, Prospect and Outer Harbor|Port Adelaide, Enfield, Prospect and Outer Harbor]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2062776,Q947334,Q976355 |type=geoshape |fill=#1da17e |stroke=#1da17e |title=[[Adelaide/Salisbury, Playford and Tea Tree Gully|Salisbury, Playford and Tea Tree Gully]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q19870520 |type=geoshape |fill=#3250a8 |stroke=#3250a8 |title=[[Adelaide/Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara|Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1066185,Q1813391,Q1624414,Q1812769 |type=geoshape |fill=#6655d9 |stroke=#6655d9 |title=[[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1279553,Q1766439,Q1016835,Q1030580,Q905608,Q56477743 |type=geoshape |fill=#d9d255 |stroke=#d9d255 |title=[[Adelaide/South and East|South and East]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1812778 |type=geoshape |fill=#a87332 |stroke=#a87332 |title=[[Adelaide/McLaren Vale|McLaren Vale]] }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q643818 |type=geoshape |fill=#543a11 |stroke=#543a11 |title=[[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] }} ==Understand== The [[South Australia]] time zone is '''30 minutes behind''' Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) used in [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], [[New South Wales]], the [[Australian Capital Territory]] and [[Tasmania]]. It's also an hour and a half ahead of Australian Western Standard Time (AWST), used in [[Western Australia]] and 45 minutes ahead of [[Eucla]] which uses Central Western Standard Time (CWST). South Australia observes Daylight Savings Time, similar to other southern/southeastern states but unlike Western Australia, [[Queensland]], or the [[Northern Territory]]. The NSW cities/towns of Broken Hill and Silverton also follow the same time as South Australia. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 29 | marhigh = 26 | aprhigh = 23 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 16 | julhigh = 15 | aughigh = 17 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 25 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 17 | feblow = 17 | marlow = 15 | aprlow = 12 | maylow = 10 | junlow = 8 | jullow = 8 | auglow = 8 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 12 | novlow = 14 | declow = 16 | janprecip = 19 | febprecip = 14 | marprecip = 27 | aprprecip = 40 | mayprecip = 60 | junprecip = 79 | julprecip = 75 | augprecip = 69 | sepprecip = 59 | octprecip = 43 | novprecip = 31 | decprecip = 29 | description = [http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023090.shtml Source: BOM] }} <!--awaiting correct importation of relevant templates from Wikipedia - it's beyond me today and it's too bloody hot anyway 27 Jan 2014 {{w:Climate chart|Adelaide| |17|29|19 |17|29|14 |15|26|27 |12|23|40 |10|19|60 |8|16|79 |8|15|75 |8|17|69 |10|19|59 |12|22|43 |14|25|31 |16|27|29 |float=right |clear=right }} -->Adelaide is Australia's driest capital city, with summers that are hot and dry, and with winters that are slightly more wet and cool. In '''summer''', the average maximum is 29°C (84°F) but there is considerable variation and Adelaide can usually expect several days a year when the daytime temperatures soar above 40°C (104°F). Rainfall is light and infrequent throughout summer. The average in January and February is around 20 millimetres (0.8 inches) but completely rainless months are by no means uncommon. Given the regular hot weather, virtually every public building, indoor tourist destination and most public transport is fully air-conditioned. In '''winter''' from June to August, the average maximum is 15–16°C (59–61°F) and the minimum is usually around 8°C (46°F). Winter sees regular rainfall with June being the wettest month of the year, averaging around 80mm. Frosts are common in the valleys of the [[Adelaide Hills]], but rare elsewhere. Adelaide experiences no snowfall in the city centre itself, although very occasionally a small sprinkling can be observed on higher ground at the top of Mount Lofty and in the Adelaide Hills. '''Autumn''' and '''spring''' are slow, gradual changes between the extremes of summer and winter. From mid-February to late March, Adelaide goes into its '''mad March''' festival season of arts, music and sport festivals to take advantage of the moderate weather. Spring also makes a good time to visit Adelaide, as flowers are usually in bloom following the rains of winter. ===History=== ====Aboriginal history==== The first people to live on the Adelaide plains were the '''Kaurna people''', whose territory extended from what is now [[Port Broughton]] to Adelaide's north, south to [[Cape Jervis]] on the southern tip of the [[Fleurieu Peninsula]]. The Kaurna lived on the Adelaide plains in family groups called ''yerta'', a word which also referred to the area of land which supported the family group. Each yerta was the responsibility of Kaurna adults who inherited the land and had an intimate knowledge of its resources and features. Adelaide's rich [[Indigenous Australian culture|Aboriginal history]] and living culture can be explored at [http://www.tandanya.com.au Tandanya], an Aboriginal-owned culture and history centre on Grenfell Street. Tandanya is free to visit and tours are available for a small charge. ====European settlement==== [[File:Transformers - Victoria Square Adelaide SA - panoramio.jpg|thumb|An aerial view of Victoria Square in the city, which was an integral part of Adelaide's "grid layout" plan designed in the earliest days of the settlement. ]] Following the mapping of South Australia's coastline in the early 19th century by European explorers Matthew Flinders and Nicolas Baudin, an expedition down the Murray River was held which reported favourably on land on the coast of Gulf St Vincent. At the same time, British reformers were keen to establish a colony based on free settlement rather than by the transportation of convicts, as all the other Australian colonies at the time were founded. In 1834, the South Australia Company was founded and it convinced the British Parliament to pass a law which created a colony for free settlers in South Australia. In December 1836, after a 10 month journey by a fleet of ships from England, the first Governor, John Hindmarsh proclaimed the creation of the new province in a ceremony in what is now the beachside suburb of Glenelg. After wrangling between the colonists, Adelaide's first surveyor, William Light designed a city grid of wide boulevards surrounded by parklands, with one central square (Victoria Square) and four smaller squares (Hindmarsh, Light, Whitmore and Hurtle) set on the southern banks of the Torrens. Light's original design, with small changes, largely survives to this day. The city's early industries were based around mining and agriculture, with England as the key export market. The relatively radical politics of many of the free settlers led to Adelaide being home to early progressive reform including the secret printed ballot, the first jurisdiction in the world to allow women to vote and run for Parliament and early trade unionisation and activism. ====Post-Federation==== Following Australian federation in 1901, South Australia began to move into secondary manufacturing industries, a process which was sent into overdrive by the long term government of the conservative Premier Thomas Playford following World War II. Playford set out to actively attract manufacturing companies like General Motors to South Australia by offering cheap land and low taxes. This, along with the growing ubiquity of car transport, led to Adelaide's relatively low density as workers lived close to the factories where they worked in the outer suburbs. Mass migration from southern Europe transformed Adelaide's Anglo-Celtic culture, with Greek migrants mainly settling in the inner western and inner southern suburbs and Italian migrants settling in the inner eastern and north-eastern suburbs. These cultural identities persist to today, with continental delis and cafés being a common feature of Adelaide's inner city. While South Australia's economy boomed, its public and cultural life lost much of its early radicalism, with blue laws requiring bars and pubs to close at six in the evening - causing the "six o'clock swill". The White Australia policy also meant that Adelaide residents were overwhelmingly from European backgrounds. ====Cosmopolitan capital city==== The 1960s saw a dramatic change in Adelaide's cultural life, with the start of the Adelaide Festival of Arts and Adelaide Fringe Festival, which transformed Adelaide's arts culture and the end of the decade saw the election of the first Labor government since the 1930s. By 1970, Don Dunstan became Premier of South Australia. Dunstan was a transformational figure and sought to reshape Adelaide in the mould of a modern cosmopolitan capital city. Dunstan's government ended the six o'clock swill, pedestrianised Rundle Street creating Rundle Mall and built the Festival Centre, creating a hub for arts in Adelaide. His government enacted a range of progressive reforms, including making South Australia the first jurisdiction in Australia to legalise homosexuality. This time also saw changes to Australia's immigration laws which saw Vietnamese and Chinese migrants join earlier waves of migration and the creation of communities in the north-west and western suburbs, as well as Gouger Street's multilingual Chinatown precinct next to the Adelaide Central Market. After losing government for one term to the conservatives at the end of the 1970s, Labor returned to office under John Bannon in the 1980s. A more business friendly leader than Dunstan, Premier Bannon sought to drive the development of Adelaide's city, seeing the construction of Adelaide's tallest building now known as Westpac House and the development of the Adelaide Convention Centre and Adelaide Casino. However, bad bank loans saw the state-backed State Bank of South Australia collapse in the early 1990s, requiring a huge government bailout and plunging the state deep into debt. ====Revival after the State Bank==== The 1990s under the Liberal government led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin saw the conservative government undertake asset sales and reduce government services to reduce the state debt. This reduction in government spending, as well as the decline of Australian manufacturing following the abolition of the tariff wall by the federal government, led to slow growth in South Australia's economy and widespread emigration to the eastern capitals, particularly Melbourne. Labor returned to office in 2002 under Mike Rann who sought to reshape Adelaide's industrial base to focus on education services, mining and defence industry, as well as building on its strengths in wine. Rann's government invested heavily in rebuilding the city, with overhauls to public transport, the construction of a new central hospital and the redevelopment of Adelaide Oval. Following ten years with Premier Rann as leader, Labor elected Jay Weatherill as premier in 2011, who has largely continued this agenda, but with a renewed focus on transforming public spaces in the inner city through the relaxation of planning restrictions and looser liquor licensing for small bars. [[File:Adelaide central business district at night.jpg|thumb|center|600px|The Adelaide city centre at night, May 2013.]] ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Adelaide International Airport | alt={{IATA|ADL}} | url=http://www.aal.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-34.945 | long=138.530556 | directions=around {{km|7}} to the west of the city centre and is close to popular tourist beaches at Glenelg and Henley Beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Adelaide Airport | image=AdelaideAirportSkyline.jpg | wikidata=Q14302 | content=Adelaide International Airport is surprisingly well connected, and has daily international flights to hubs in Asia, the Middle East and New Zealand which allow for one-stop connections around the globe. More frequent flights connecting via [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]] or [[Perth]] may be cheaper. }} Travellers from '''Asia''' can catch direct flights from [[Hong Kong]] (on [http://www.cathaypacific.com Cathay Pacific]), [[Singapore]] (on [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines]), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (on [http://www.malaysiaairlines.com Malaysia Airlines]), [[Denpasar]] (on [http://www.jetstar.com/ Jetstar Airways]) and [[Guangzhou]] (on [http://www.csair.com/ China Southern Airlines]). If you're on a budget you can fly from [[Denpasar]] and [[Kuala Lumpur]] with Malindo Air. Travellers from '''the Middle East or northern Africa''' can catch a daily flight on [http://www.qatarairways.com Qatar Airways] from Doha. Travellers from '''Europe''' can take a one-stop journey to Adelaide on any of these carriers. Travellers from [[South Africa]] can first fly direct to [[Perth]] and then connect to a domestic flight onwards to Adelaide. Travellers from '''New Zealand''' can catch a direct flight flying daily from Auckland on [http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz Air New Zealand]. Travellers from '''North America or South America''' can travel one-stop on Air New Zealand via Auckland or can transit to a frequent domestic flight after first landing in Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane. '''Domestic services''' within Australia include frequent services to every mainland capital city on full-service carriers [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas] and [http://www.virginaustralia.com/au/en/plan/destinations/flights-to-adelaide/ Virgin Australia]. [http://www.jetstar.com Jetstar] is a budget carrier that operates less frequent, heavily discounted services mainly to Melbourne, Sydney and the Gold Coast. '''Regional services''' and operations are provided by Regional Express Airlines (''Rex''), Alliance Airlines, Cobham Airlines and Qantaslink flights operated by both Cobham Airlines and by Alliance Airlines. These services operate mainly to South Australia's regional cities and centres including Mt Gambier, Kingscote, [[Port Lincoln]] and Whyalla. There is only a single terminal for international and domestic departures; accordingly, transfers are relatively seamless. The airport has ATMs and currency change. Food and shopping is available both landside and airside. Lockers are available in the car rental area in the carpark, including some larger lockers that would fit bike boxes. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal. ==== Between the airport and the city==== '''Adelaide Metro's regular [http://adelaidemetro.com.au/Timetables-Maps/Special-Services/JetBus-Airport-Service JetBus] J1/J2/J7/J8''' connects the airport with the City, Glenelg and some major shopping centres. J1 Services depart every 15 minutes 8AM to 6PM every day to the City, less frequent from 5AM to 11PM. The journey to the City takes around 25 minutes during peak hour. Additionally JetBus J1X offers express service from the airport to the city Monday through Friday hourly between 5AM to 10AM and 4PM to 9PM with a circular route around the CBD for more convenience to hotels. Services to Glenelg are every half hour during the day, less at night. Services to Arndale, West Lakes and Marion shopping centre are hourly during weekdays. Buses depart from a single dedicated stop left (west) of the Short Term Car Park outside the main terminal. All buses in all directions leave from this one stop, so check the front of the bus to make sure its heading where you want to go! Realtime bus information is [http://m.adelaidemetro.com.au/stops/view/17327 available for this stop] and all Adelaide Metro stops or via dedicated apps for your Smartphone like [https://adelaidemetro.com.au/Timetables-Maps/Mobile-Apps metroMATE]. The JetBus is part of the Adelaide Metro network, so the standard ticket types and fares in the [[#Public_transport|public transport]] section apply, and a ticket used on the JetBus can be used with another bus, train or tram according to its type. Metrocards are also available for sale at the airport from a vending machine next to the JetBus stop. '''Taxis''' are available downstairs out the front of the terminal. A taxi to the City costs around $30 during the morning peak hour and around $20 at other times, which can make it as economical as the JetBus for a group. Drivers will always use the meter, but a $2 surcharge is payable in addition to the metered amount for pickups from the airport. Major national '''rental car companies''' operate kiosks on the ground floor near baggage claim. The car rental car park is on the ground level directly opposite the terminal. ===By car=== Adelaide is at least a day's drive away from the capital cities on the Australian east coast. The shortest driving route from Adelaide to [[Melbourne]] takes 8–9 hours. There are some freeway sections, but the roads are mostly 2-lane roads of highway quality. From '''[[Melbourne]]''', Adelaide is {{km|736}}via [[Horsham (Victoria)|Horsham]] (A8) or {{km|901}} via [[Mount Gambier|Mt Gambier]] (A1/B1). The journey via Mt Gambier takes you through the [[Coonawarra]] wine region, one of the most renowned cabernet sauvignon regions in Australia and also is convenient for a side tour via the [[Great Ocean Road]]. The trip via Horsham is more direct, but has fewer tourist attractions. From '''[[Sydney]]''', Adelaide is 1,422 km (884&nbsp;mi) via [[Wagga Wagga]] and [[Mildura]] (A20). Freeway conditions from Sydney to Wagga Wagga (the divided highway ends at Tarcutta, but it's only a mere 40 km from there) cut hours from the trip. This route also passes close to [[Canberra]], Australia's national capital, which is 1,196 km (743&nbsp;mi) from Adelaide. Another option from Sydney is the {{km|1,659}} route via [[Broken Hill]] (A32), which takes you through the Outback and one of Australia's most historic mining towns. The {{km|2,031}} route from '''[[Brisbane]]''' also goes via Broken Hill. While Adelaide is the closest capital city to '''[[Perth]]''', the {{km|2,550}} journey across the [[Nullarbor]] is still arduous, though it's a unique drive through some of the most remote places in the inhabited world. Similarly, the {{km|3,027}} journey north to '''[[Darwin]]''' via [[Alice Springs]] travels through the true [[Outback]] and [[Uluru]] is only three hours from the main highway north. However, both these drives are usually drives that ordinary Australians only do about once or twice in their lifetimes. ===By train=== '''[http://www.gsr.com.au Great Southern Rail]''' runs long distance tourist train services to and from Adelaide. [[The Ghan]] runs to [[Coober Pedy]], [[Alice Springs]] and [[Darwin]], [[Across Australia by train|The Overland]] runs to Melbourne, and the [[Indian Pacific]] runs to [[Perth]], Broken Hill and Sydney. These journeys are train experiences, and offer sleepers, and the opportunity to take your car with you on the train. However, they take considerably longer than a plane journey. The Ghan and the Indian Pacific are also generally more expensive than a plane ticket would be, but the Overland is usually cheaper — even the equivalent of a business-class Overland ticket is comparable to an economy-class Adelaide-Melbourne flight on a full-service airline. The trains also have interim stops at a number of rural locations, which may be convenient if your travel itinerary involves some smaller towns. Note that Great Southern Rail trains lack Wi-Fi. These interstate trains depart from the {{Marker|type=go|lat=-34.9379 | long=138.5810|name=Adelaide Parklands Terminal}} just outside of the city. The station can be accessed by car or bus from Richmond Road. Since the demolition of Keswick station, there are no connections to the suburban rail network. Taxis are also available to meet all arrivals. There are no country rail services in South Australia. ===By bus=== '''Interstate buses''' are operated by a number of coach companies including [http://www.greyhound.com.au Greyhound], [http://www.fireflyexpress.com.au/ Firefly] and [http://www.vline.com.au V/Line]. The journey from Melbourne takes around eleven and a half hours, with both day and overnight services. The trip from Sydney can take up to 24 hours and by definition travels overnight. Fares are less than train and most plane travel, at least on the Adelaide-Melbourne route, although if the timing lines up just right an Adelaide-Sydney budget-airline flight may be cheaper than the bus. '''Regional buses''' to South Australian country cities and towns are also operated by the interstate bus companies, but local South Australian coach companies including [http://www.linksa.com.au LinkSA] and [http://www.premierstateliner.com.au Premier Stateliner] often provide more frequent services. Almost all interstate and regional buses depart from the {{Marker|type=go|lat=-34.92806 | long=138.59587|name=Adelaide Central Bus Station|url=http://www.adelaidecitycouncil.com/explore-the-city/visit-adelaide/visitor-information/arriving-departing/adelaide-central-bus-station/}} at 85 Franklin Street in the City. The Central Bus Station operates 5AM-9:30PM, 7 days a week. It has modern amenities as well as a café and it is just across the road from the Adelaide Central Market, a Coles supermarket and Chinatown. === By ship === A range of cruise ships call at the {{Marker|type=go|lat=-34.7775 | long=138.4827|name=Port Adelaide Passenger Terminal|url=https://www.flindersports.com.au/shipping-cruise/cruise-liner-schedule/}} during the cruise boat season, which runs from November to April each year. A list of ships arriving in Adelaide is available from [http://portmis.flindersports.com.au Flinders Ports]. ==Get around== ===By bicycle=== {{listing | name=Bicycle SA |alt=| url=http://www.bikesa.asn.au/adelaidefreebikes | email= | address=53 Carrington St | lat= | long= | directions=about a 15-min walk SE of the bus station | phone = +61 8 8168-9999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2019-11-01| content=Operates a '''free bike hire service''' sponsored by a group of inner city councils. Bikes are available from more than 10 locations across the City and the inner suburbs for free, but must be returned M-F before 4:30 or 5PM weekends or a $25 fee is payable. Arrangements can be made for bicycles to be hired overnight for an additional fee but all hires are stopped if temperatures are forecast to top 38°C. [http://www.bikesa.asn.au/adelaidefreebikes A list of locations for hire is listed on Bicycle SA's website] Bikes are step thru-models with front baskets and a sturdy rear carrier (but you'll need to provide bungy straps or lashings). Front calliper brake, rear brake is an annoying back-pedal arrangement. Shimano 3 speed hub gear. They'll also supply you with a long sturdy combination lock and cycle helmet when you leave some photo ID.}} A popular ride is to ride from the city centre along the River Torrens out to West Beach, then down to Glenelg and back. '''You cannot take your bike on the Glenelg Tram or any bus''', even outside peak hour, however you can take them on trains. An alternative to taking the tram back from Glenelg is to ride a further 20 minutes south along the coast to Brighton Station on the Noarlunga Centre Line where there are reasonably frequent trains back to Adelaide. ===Public transport=== Accurate transit directions can be obtained through Google and Apple Maps. To navigate around, just enter your "to" address and "from" address (or use current location) on your device (including iPhone, Android), then select the public transport icon. Realtime arrival information is available from the Adelaide Metro website or a number of apps for smartphones (e.g. Transittimes), use the time before your vehicle arrives to have a look around the nearby area. ====Ticketing and route information==== Metropolitan train, tram and bus services are operated under the unified brand name '''Adelaide Metro''' and use a unified ticketing system, "Metroticket". *{{listing | name=Adelaide Railway Station InfoCentre | alt= | url=http://adelaidemetro.com.au | email= | address=Adelaide Railway Station, North Terrace | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 311 108 | fax= | hours=Daily 7AM-8PM | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2019-11-01| content=Or the [http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/ Adelaide Metro website] are the places to visit for timetable and route information. Accurate public transit information is also available through Google Maps, which has an easy trip planner if you select 'Transit' directions either on the website or a smartphone. }} Single trip tickets with unlimited transfers for two hours are sold on buses, trams and at major train stations for $5 peak and $3 off peak. Alternatively, a $9.10 daytrip ticket is available, allowing unlimited travel within the Adelaide Metro area for an entire day. Travellers in Adelaide for longer than a couple of days should buy a Metrocard for $10 which comes with $5 of value included. Trips on Metrocard cost $3.19 peak and $1.75 off peak. Metrocards are sold at major train stations (Adelaide, Elizabeth, Gawler, Noarlunga Centre, Oaklands, Mawson Lakes and Salisbury) as well as most newsagents and corner stores. [http://adelaidemetro.com.au/Tickets/Where-to-buy A list of locations is on the Adelaide Metro website]. Metrocards can be topped up wherever they are sold as well as on trains and trams using coins or major credit cards. There is also a $25 visitors pass that can be used for unlimited travel on the network for 3 days. After the 3-day period, the pass can be topped up and used just like a normal metrocard. ====Train==== [[File:AdeMet4000ClassTrain.jpg|thumb|right|Adelaide Metro train]] The [https://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/ Adelaide Metro] train system has four main lines, with two additional branch lines. Travelling '''north''': * The '''Outer Harbor Line''', which goes up the Le Fevre Peninsula in the north-west of the city via Port Adelaide and Glanville. The Outer Harbor line is convenient for the Semaphore tourist precinct, the historic maritime district in Port Adelaide and the Queen Street cafe strip in Croydon. The '''Grange line''' branches off the Outer Harbor line at Woodville. * The '''Gawler Line''', to Gawler Central in the north of the city, through Ovingham, Mawson Lakes, Salisbury and Elizabeth. Travelling '''south''': * The electrified '''Seaford Line''', which extends to Seaford in the far south of the city, via the beachside suburb of Brighton and Noarlunga Centre. The Seaford line provides access to beaches at Brighton and Hallett Cove, and to Westfield Marion at Oaklands. The '''Tonsley line''' branches off the Seaford line and it only operates Monday to Friday until the early evening. * The picturesque '''Belair Line''' which extends to Belair in the Adelaide foothills through Blackwood and the inner south-eastern suburbs of the city. The Belair line is useful to access [[Belair National Park]]. ====Buses==== [[File:SouthLink Scania K320UA (BUS 2838).jpg|thumb|right|SouthLink Adelaide Metro bus]] The Adelaide Metro has a comprehensive bus network, centred in the City. Full maps and information are available at the [https://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/maps/all Adelaide Metro website]. '''Most main roads including cafe precincts''' like The Parade, Prospect Road, Henley Beach Road, King William Road and O'Connell St are 'Go Zones' which have regular buses on weekdays at least every 15 minutes until the early evening. Adelaide's bus network extends out to the outer suburbs, to the Adelaide Hills in the east, down to [[McLaren Vale]] in the south (although buses there are infrequent) and as far as Gawler in the north. It does not cover the Barossa Valley. Frequencies in the outer suburbs are much lower than in the City. The '''O-Bahn''' is a bus rapid transit line which runs to Adelaide's north-eastern suburbs. O-Bahn buses run from Grenfell Street in the City, entering the O-Bahn at Hackney and stop at Klemzig, Paradise and Modbury Interchanges. After finishing on the O-Bahn, the buses drive the same as a regular bus to reach their destination. O-Bahn services are very frequent, as often as every 3 to 5 minutes during peak hour to interchanges and every 15 minutes off peak. Be warned that bus frequency declines sharply after 7PM, with hourly intervals being typical in the outer suburbs, half hourly along Go Zones and every 15 minutes on the O-Bahn. All services cease operation around midnight, so check your timetables and expect to catch a taxi if required if you are out after this time. Very basic ''After Midnight'' bus services along limited routes operate hourly after midnight ''on Saturday nights only''. The free '''City Loop (99C)''' bus runs on weekdays from 7:40AM–6PM every 15 min. On Fridays, it also runs at night 6-9:20PM every 30 min, Saturdays 8AM–5PM every 30 minutes and Sundays (and public holidays) 10AM-5PM every 30 min. It has clockwise and anticlockwise routes each with about 30 stops taking in all the major cultural and commercial centres in the City, beginning at Victoria Square and including Adelaide Railway Station. The buses feature ground-level access ramps. ====Tram==== Adelaide has '''a tram line''' which runs from the Adelaide Entertainment Centre in Hindmarsh along North Terrace to the Botanic Garden. A second line starts from the Royal Adelaide Hospital through the City then down through the south-western suburbs to the beachside suburb of Glenelg. The Railway Station is a convenient stop to swap between the lines. Travel in the City between the Adelaide Entertainment Centre, Botanic Garden and South Terrace is '''free''', while travel to Glenelg needs a ticket or a Metrocard. Tickets can be purchased from ticket machines on all trams or at some stops. As well as being convenient for popular tourist destination Glenelg from the City, the tram also stops at Rundle Mall, Victoria Square near the Adelaide Central Market and at North Terrace near Adelaide Railway Station. Travelling north on the tram takes you to Hindmarsh and Bowden, the home of the Adelaide Entertainment Centre venue for stadium concerts as well as a popular cafe and restaurant strip along Port Road and the side streets alongside. If you're driving a car, a convenient (and popular) '''alternative to parking in the City''' is to park at the Entertainment Centre and catch the tram into the City. It only costs $4 for a whole weekday, which is much cheaper than city parking. ===By foot=== The City centre is relatively compact and can be easily covered on foot. Most attractions are centred around the blocks between North Terrace and Victoria Square on either side of King William Street. The core Rundle Mall shopping district is entirely pedestrianised. The Gouger Street precinct and the Adelaide Central Market are also great destinations for a walking traveller. Travellers keen to keep up on jogging while away can use popular jogging tracks along the River Torrens and through the Parklands. ===By taxi=== [[File:2010-2011 Toyota Camry (ACV40R) Altise sedan, Adelaide Independent Taxis (16751219280).jpg|thumb|right|Adelaide Independent Taxis]] Adelaide has three main taxi companies which operate 24/7: * {{listing | name=Adelaide Independent Taxis | alt= | url=http://www.aitaxis.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 13 22 11 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Suburban Taxis | url=http://www.suburbantaxis.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 13 10 08 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Yellow Cabs South Australia | url=http://www.yellowadelaide.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 13 22 27 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Cabs in South Australia are '''white''' (even those operated by 'Yellow Cabs') and they are clearly marked. It is generally possible to hail a taxi in the street or from a major hotel during business hours in the City, but in the suburbs you typically need to call one of the company booking services listed. There are a number of cab ranks which are staffed by the Taxi Council at night on weekends. Supervised taxi ranks offer extra security with lights and supervision by a concierge and a security officer. They operate 11PM-3AM on Fridays and 11PM-5AM on Saturdays. [http://www.taxicouncilsa.com.au A map of locations is available on their website]. All taxis in Adelaide are required by the State Government to charge a regulated metered tariff, according to the time that the journey commences. Tariff one is the normal tariff rate and tariff two is a higher rate that applies between Monday to Friday 7PM-6AM, and on weekends and public holidays. Drivers almost always use the meter and are legally required to do so. Payment can be made by cash, EFTPOS, debit and credit cards and Cabcharge. It's a good idea to let the driver know if you are planning to pay with a method other than cash before you start your trip, as the machines can be unreliable. ===By car=== Adelaide's city centre and inner suburbs like Glenelg, Norwood and Prospect are easily traversed walking and using public transport. However, if you are expecting to spend a lot of time outside of the CBD or you are planning a trip to a wine region, a car is useful to avoid long trips on public transport or in the case of the Barossa Valley, to get around at all. Unlike other Australian state capitals, Adelaide does not have a network of freeways leading directly into the city centre. The freeways that exist begin in the outer suburbs and are for the purpose of carrying traffic to the nearby country towns. Speed limits on most major roads are signposted at 60 km/h, though the default speed limit is 50 km/h if no speed limit is posted. Speed limits are strictly enforced, and even creeping ever so slightly above the speed limit may earn you a ticket with a $350 fine. All of Adelaide's roads as well as those throughout [[South Australia]] are toll-free. Major national '''rental car companies''' operate kiosks at Adelaide Airport on the ground floor near baggage claim including [http://www.avis.com.au AVIS], [http://www.budget.com.au Budget],[http://www.alphacarhire.com.au/locations/adelaide Alpha], [http://www.europcar.com.au Europcar], [https://www.hertz.com.au/rentacar/hire-a-car/south-australia/adelaide Hertz], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/sa/adelaide Thrifty], [http://www.enterpriserentacar.com.au Enterprise], [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/adelaide/adelaide-airport/ Sixt], and [http://www.redspot.com.au Redspot]. ==See== [[File:GlenelgTownHall.jpg|thumb|Glenelg Town Hall]] Adelaide's main important attractions are mostly centred in the City and North Adelaide. Unlike Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane or Perth, Adelaide isn't a place you would want to go specifically for city life and it's a lot less bustling than the other big cities. Instead, Adelaide is more known for its churches, and a trip to Adelaide is never complete without visiting [[Churches in South Australia|one of its churches]], not because of any historical or religious significance, but rather for its architecture. Unlike other cities, Adelaide does not have a pass covering all the attractions. ===Parks and gardens=== Unlike most other cities, most of Adelaide's parks and gardens surround the city, forming a nice boundary distinguishing it from the rest of Adelaide instead of them being completely in the outskirts. There is also another boundary around North Adelaide as well, bordering the River Torrens making most of Adelaide's parks and gardens are concentrated in that small but yet diverse greet patch of land in the city. Most of the other parks and gardens are otherwise found in the outer suburbs, particularly in the southeastern areas of Adelaide, often spacious and have a vast recreational space. The parks in the city and North Adelaide are an obvious sign that you're in a city, while some like Morialta Conservation Park give a feel that you're out and about in the bush while some like [[Belair National Park]] has the perfect smooth transition between urban and rural. [[File:Palm House, Adelaide Botanic Gardens.jpg|thumb|300px|Palm House, Botanic Gardens of Adelaide]] When it comes to national parks, the area of Adelaide only has three national parks, not like Sydney's eleven national parks, which for some would still be considered a lot for a city of its size. The national parks are listed below: * The first national park of South Australia; [[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] is home to numerous significant buildings including an old government house. The park has many walking trails as well as some waterfalls * The second national park of Adelaide is somewhat on the border of Adelaide, and is very much a bird sanctuary, the coastal national park of [[Adelaide/Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara|Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara]] (if that name is hard to pronounce or is too long, Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary or Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park will do), is home to several white beaches and is a particularly good place if you want to see dolphins * The third and newest national park is Glenthorne National Park—Ityamaiitpinna Yarta (if that's too long, Glenthorne National Park will do) was created in November 2020, which is fairly new compared to the other two national parks and is in the process of being converted to a national park from a conservation park. Depending on whether you consider Adelaide Hills to be a part of Adelaide, '''Cleland National Park''' was also converted from a conservation park to a national park, which includes several mountain bike and hiking trails and Mt. Lofty, the only place where it ever snows in Adelaide, although that too is very very rare. Nevertheless, it's still a nice park to take a stroll. In December 2021, Adelaide became the world's second "National Park City" by the International National Park City Foundation (an organisation to promote national parks) after London which became the first in 2019. It's believed that 95% of Adelaide's residents just reside 400 metres from a park, and over 30% of the city is covered in green space, making Adelaide Australia's most greenest city (although almost half of Canberra is taken up in a national park though). ===Museums and galleries=== [[File:River Torrens at the University of Adelaide.jpg|thumb|The River Torrens passing near the University of Adelaide]] Adelaide's museums and galleries are also centred in the city and North Adelaide as well, just like the parks and gardens or most of the things to see or do in Adelaide, but there's a sizable amount of museums in the Port Adelaide/Outer Harbor region as well. Just like any other capital city would have, Adelaide has an art gallery, a state museum containing historical artifacts from all over South Australia as well as the border areas neighbouring states, an old gaol (old jail) and most of all, a wine centre in the city. In the suburbs, there's also a railway (railroad) museum, an aviation museum along with many others. Out of all the museums, exhibitions or galleries in Adelaide, these are some that are particularly important: * '''National Wine Centre''' – in the [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|city]], a trip to South Australia without learning about the state's wine culture is never complete. * The '''South Australian Museum''' also in the [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|city]] is very much South Australia's state museum containing artifacts and an indigenous collection along with several galleries. Just like most museums, it's free. * Although South Australia did not have such a large number of migrants unlike Sydney or Melbourne, the '''Migration Museum''' in the [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|city]] tells stories of immigrants to South Australia throughout history, and it might surprise you more than you think – South Australia is still a pretty multicultural state, despite stereotypes * The '''Art Gallery of South Australia''' in the [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|city]] is a particular place of interest for those interested in different genres of art. There are several other museums, exhibitions and galleries too. See the relevant district articles for information about them. ==Do== ===Beaches=== [[File:The Jetty. Glenelg, SA.jpg|thumb|The pier at Glenelg Beach]] Adelaide's beaches are mostly in [[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]], given the fact that it's the only large district to have a coastline. While Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara also has a long coastline, it's protected and not really a beach for swimming. If there's anything that's a must at any Adelaide beach, it's surfing at one of the many surf beaches (Glenelg and West Beaches), an Australian classic. Some beaches have surf schools and places where you can rent surfboards, but to a much lesser extent than [[Sydney]]. However, there are some beaches in particular, that get more visitors and are more popular beaches than others: * '''Glenelg Beach''' – The historic beachside suburb of Glenelg has a jetty, the Grand hotel and many restaurants and cafés. Very popular with young and old, lots of volleyball competitions. * '''West Beach''' – Ideal for family walks and swimming. It is reasonably close to both Glenelg and Henley Beach. At Henley Beach there is Henley square which hosts some 15 restaurants - an excellent dining venue. All the beaches along Adelaide's coastline are excellent white sand beaches, some with public toilets and cold water showers. If you want to 'wet a line' there are jetties at (suburban beaches, from north to south) Grange, Semaphore, Henley Beach, Glenelg, Brighton and Port Noarlunga. ===Sport=== As every city does, Adelaide also is known for its sport. As with most other Australian cities, [[Australian rules football]] (AFL) is by far the most played sport, with cricket not far behind. Unlike Queensland or most of New South Wales, rugby is not that well played in Adelaide. * '''Adelaide Oval''' – During the summer months get down to the '''Adelaide Oval''' for a cricket match. Australia plays host to a couple of touring nations each summer and they will play a few matches at this beautiful ground which is just between the city and North Adelaide, in that small space of greenery. Tickets for internationals tend to be snapped up quickly, but domestic matches are frequent and equally exciting. * '''AFL''', the peak league for professional Australian Rules Football. Home games for the local teams the Adelaide Crows and Port Adelaide Power are played at '''Adelaide Oval''' in North Adelaide. Getting tickets shouldn't be a problem - check out the [http://www.afl.com.au AFL website] for more details. * '''SANFL''', the state Aussie Rules league, has 5 games per weekend at a number of locations throughout the city and suburbs. '''Norwood Oval''', home of the [http://www.norwoodfc.com.au/ Redlegs], is situated on the Parade in Norwood which is home to a variety of restaurant, café and pub options for after the game. * Check out the Adelaide United (soccer team) at Hindmarsh Stadium. ===Performance art=== * '''Format Collective''' in 15 Peel St is a two-storey performance space with a permanent zine store which hosts small art shows, some of the more experimental gigs, discussion panels and performance art. Much of this is concentrated in the yearly Format Festival which is on at the same time as the Fringe Festival and is considered a more experimental alternative, although there are things on all year round. Known for its hipsters, Japanese beer, and nostalgic games of four-square. ===Events=== One of the best times of the year to visit is during '''Mad March''', when a multitude of festivals and events are held. These include the Adelaide Fringe, the Clipsal 500 Car race, the Adelaide Festival, WOMADdelaide and the Adelaide Cup horseracing carnival. * '''Adelaide 500''' (Superloop Adelaide 500) – During mid-March, the Adelaide 500 supercar racing event is very popular, sporting massive street parties, huge concert line-ups and many fanatic Adelaidians. * '''Adelaide Fringe Festival''' – During late Feb-March, the Fringe Festival (second largest of its type in the world) and Festival of Arts bring the city alive with music, arts, dance and culture from all over the world. Both are large and very popular events visited by people from all over the world. * '''WOMADelaide''' (World of Music Arts and Dance) – A hugely popular music festival now held every year in March. People come here from all over Australia and overseas. It shows Adelaide at its very best. ==Learn== Three different universities call Adelaide home, of which the '''[http://www.adelaide.edu.au/ University of Adelaide]''' is the best regarded. The other two universities in the Adelaide area are the '''[https://www.unisa.edu.au/ University of South Australia]''' and '''[http://www.flinders.edu.au/ Flinders University]'''. There are opportunities for international students to enrol in these universities, either as degree students, or as part of exchange programs with foreign universities. ==Buy== [[File:Rundle Place, Rundle Mall.jpg|thumb|Rundle Mall]] [[File:Shopping Center SA.JPG|thumb|The nineteenth century interior of the Adelaide Arcade.]] Unlike the "big four" Australian cities, top-end luxury brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci and Prada do not have a presence in Adelaide. The Victorian [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide#Buy|Adelaide Arcade]]<!--|lat=-34.92293| long=138.60379}}--> that runs south from Rundle Mall has a fine collection of boutiques and specialist shopping such as numismatics, antiques and chocolatiers. Another good place to look for semi-luxury items would be [http://www.burnsidevillage.com.au/ Burnside Village] in the eastern suburbs. ===Malls and shopping precincts=== Although Adelaide has many malls and shopping precincts, there are some that are of particular interest to travellers: * '''Rundle Mall''' in [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide|Adelaide City]] – a pedestrian-only shopping strip, with many arcades and side streets coming off it. Runs parallel to North Terrace. Over 800 shops. * '''Tea Tree Plaza''' (TTP for short) in [[Adelaide/Salisbury, Playford and Tea Tree Gully|Tea Tree Gully]] – a medium-sized shopping centre with over 250 shops. Tea Tree Plaza is the terminus of the Adelaide O'Bahn dedicated busway which begins in the city centre at Hackney Rd. It is easy to get there from the city centre; most of the buses that stop on the Grenfell St stops travel to the [https://adelaidemetro.com.au/var/metro/storage/original/application/c70756fa095b328d771dadbd472e36d9.pdf TTP interchange] via the O'Bahn busway. It's easy to see from a distance as it has the large antenna and supporting pyramid type structure, well-known to the locals, on the roof of the Myer department store. Ample parking is available around, on top of, and underneath the complex. The much smaller Tea Tree Plus shopping centre is right next to Tea Tree Plaza. * '''Westfield Marion Shopping Centre''' in [[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]] – Adelaide's largest shopping mall with over 400 shops. There are direct buses from the city centre to this Westfield. * '''Harbour Town''' also in [[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]] just next to the airport – it's a mid-sized mall undergoing an expansion, featuring outlet shopping, situated up against the western edge of the Adelaide Airport. Only a short bus ride from the Airport, and 30&nbsp;minutes from the city and North Adelaide. Also, no, this is not a spelling mistake. ===Food=== When it comes to food markets, Adelaide is never short of them. Some in particular include: * '''The Central Market''' between Grote and Gouger St, west of Victoria Square in [[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide]] – which has all your fresh fruit and veggies under one Victorian roof. It's not just vegetarians that will salivate here since foods and non-foods of every variety compete for the best displays. For those looking to buy food to take back home, Central Market is probably what you'd be looking for * '''Chinatown''' While it may come to a surprise for many, Adelaide also has a Chinatown, which is a pedestrian-only area (Moonta St) adjacent to Central Market. * '''City East IGA''' – this IGA won the best IGA Supermarket in SA for its amazing food range, including Greek, Italian, Chinese and Indian ranges. As its name implies, it's in the eastern side of city * '''Gaganis Brothers''' in [[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]] is a food wholesaler but sells to the public with an amazing selection of ethnic foods. Most items available in larger quantities. ==Eat== {{eatpricerange|$8–15|$15-30|Over $30}} ====The BYO culture==== While fairly unusual in the rest of the world, it's common for restaurants in Australia and New Zealand to allow patrons to bring bottled wine to dinner. This practice is called 'BYO', short for "bring your own". Originally resulting from a loophole in liquor licensing laws, BYO is now a great opportunity to enjoy some of the wine which you have bought in a wine region, or to visit a local 'bottle shop' and enjoy a wider selection at lower prices. Nowhere in Australia is BYO more common than in Adelaide. Most restaurants in Adelaide which serve alcohol will also allow BYO, though it's a good idea to call ahead to make sure. It's common for a charge called 'corkage' to be applied to the bill. Corkage will typically be around $10–15 per bottle, though higher charges are not unheard of. Corkage is applied even if your wine is under a screwtop rather than a cork, like virtually all recently produced Australian wine. ===Adelaide=== [[File:Adelaide's Central Market.jpg|thumb|Central Market in the Adelaide city centre.]] The City caters to virtually every different taste and price range. Adelaide has one of the largest number of restaurants and cafes per person in Australia and most of the best are in the City. * '''Gouger Street, Chinatown and the Central Market precinct''' is a multicultural food and wine paradise. Best known in Adelaide for good quality Asian food at a reasonable price, Gouger Street attracts a wide range of clientele from lawyers and public servants from the adjacent courts and State government precinct to new migrants. Chinatown and Gouger St is the hub of Chinese cuisine and culture in Adelaide and there are a wide range of Chinese restaurants along the strip. Other Asian cuisines are also featured including Thai, Vietnamese and Indian. On the northern side of Gouger St, the Adelaide Central Market has a great range of hawker style food stalls as well as a few older European cafes. The last decade has also seen the emergence of high-end dining on Gouger St, with a number of more expensive options joining the long standing and locally famed Argentinian restaurant, Gaucho's. * '''Rundle Street and the East End''' is the traditional hub of Italian and Greek cuisine in Adelaide, but there are also newer Chinese, Thai and Japanese restaurants. Like Gouger St, it has options across the spectrum of budgets, with the western end of the street closer to Adelaide University catering more to the budget end while the eastern end is more upmarket. The East End laneways off of Rundle Street have a range of smaller, quirkier cafes - Ebenezer Place, Bent Street and Union Street all have a few alternative options. * '''Waymouth Street and Pirie Street''' have emerged as new eating destinations over the last decade, particularly for an upmarket lunch. Waymouth Street, on the western side of King William Street, has a range of high end cafes, bistros and bars, while Pirie Street has a few new cafes. * '''Hindley Street''' is best known for its bars and nightlife, but has a range of multicultural food options, particularly Middle Eastern and Asian. The '''Leigh Street and Bank Street''' laneways have also emerged as dining destinations in their own right. * '''Hutt Street''' is smaller scale and offers a small variety of upmarket restaurants that please most tastes, and also has a wide variety of gourmet shops and supermarkets. * '''The South West Corner''' of the City's square mile, south of the Gouger Street precinct, is more residential but includes some of Adelaide's most interesting dining experiences sprinkled among the heritage homes and apartments. ===North Adelaide=== [[File:Adelaide Light Trail HDR (8239025608).jpg|thumb|right|North Adelaide and the spires of St Peter's Cathedral, looking south toward the city]] * An eclectic mix of small restaurants and cafes make '''Melbourne Street''' an interesting place to eat. * The variety of take-aways, pubs, cafes, bakeries and restaurants that line most of '''O'Connell Street''' means you won't be wanting. A local speciality to try is the '''AB''', a dish consisted of shredded yiros meat on top of hot chips and topped with chilli sauce, tomato sauce, barbecue sauce and garlic sauce, of which there are two shops that claim to have invented the dish; The '''Blue & White Cafe''' and '''North Adelaide Burger Bar'''. ===Suburbs=== * '''The Parade''', Norwood has a long stretch of shopping and cosmopolitan dining. Buses from the CBD numbering 122-124 or a very short taxi ride. * '''Jetty Road / Mosley Square''', Glenelg has a variety of restaurants and pubs at the end of a 30&nbsp;minute tram journey. * '''Stuart Road''', Dulwich features two cafes, a licensed restaurant and a very good bakery. Catch the 145 or 146 from North Ter which heads along Fullarton Rd and up Dulwich Ave. * '''[http://www.kingwilliamroad.com.au/ King William Road]''', Hyde Park is an upmarket strip of fashionable cafes, coffee shops and restaurants. ===Budget=== There are a lot of budget eateries in Adelaide. They don't usually look like much from the outside but most have something going for them - the reason that they are still in business. It pays to look through menus plastered onto doors. Cheap eats should be anywhere from $8–14 for a main, and no more. There aren't many chains specific to Adelaide, with the sole exception of '''[https://www.fastapasta.com.au/ Fasta Pasta]''' which you can expect to pay from $10 for a plate of pasta. The chain has somewhat become the fast food version of pasta. In more recent times, it can now be found in other states and its popularity in South Australia is due to the chain having started in Adelaide. ===Mid-range=== Although there are a lot of budget eateries in Adelaide, there are more mid-range eateries in Adelaide. They can be found in every part of Adelaide, and if you're on a budget and in an area without budget eateries. As with nearly everything in Adelaide, much of it can mainly be found in the city and North Adelaide, but there's plenty of them in smaller town centres. Cuisine wise, it's pretty easy to find Italian and Indian cuisines. Finding Asian (Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Thai) cuisines are also easy, but may not match the standards in [[Sydney]] while finding Greek and Mediterranean cuisine is also easy, but may not match the standard found in Melbourne. ===Splurge=== Finding a splurge restaurant in the city is pretty easy, but finding one in the suburbs are not. Unlike other cities, if you're going to a splurge restaurant, there is no dress code. See the [[#Dress codes]] section. ===Dress codes=== As Australians are generally casual, feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it's not uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ==Drink== There are pubs and bars dotted all around the CBD, but a few districts are worth singling out. Rundle Street and its neighbouring area known simply as "The East End" have a number of popular pubs. Hindley St used to be notorious as the seedy home of Adelaide's strip clubs and bikie bars, but it, and "The West End" have undergone a renaissance. The eastern end of Hindley Street is more mainstream, whereas the western end, west of Morphett Street has a few trendier and more alternative venues. The seedy places are still there, but so too is a university campus and a number of trendy bars and clubs. Also important are Gouger Street and its many restaurants but with an increasing number of bars and pubs. O'Connell Street is home to a few of North Adelaide's popular pubs. There are also many bars in the suburbs of Adelaide which usually are busier on Thursday and Friday evenings. Quite a lot of the locals will go to the hotels in the suburbs on Thursday and Friday evenings, and go into the Adelaide CBD on Saturday evenings. Smoking in pubs and clubs is banned under South Australian law. Many drinking establishments have outdoor areas where smoking is permitted. ==Sleep== [[File:D'Arenberg Cube.jpg|thumb|The D'Arenberg Cube ([[McLaren Vale]]), a multi-use building that features a restaurant known as the d'Arenberg Cube Restaurant, a wine tasting room, a virtual fermenter, a 360-degree video room and the Alternate Realities Museum]] Adelaide has hundreds of accommodation options in the CBD (central business district, i.e. downtown) to consider, from backpackers hotels to five star hotels. However, there are options out of the central area too. If you are travelling on business, there may be business-style accommodation near to where you are working, but otherwise, the city centre generally has more availability. If you are into camping, the closest camping to the city is in [[Belair National Park]] in the southeastern suburbs of Adelaide. The park is less than 10 km from the city, and there is a train service near the park. If you are into the beach, you have no choice but to choose the suburbs closer to the coast. The closest one to the city is [[Adelaide/West Adelaide|Glenelg]], but there are some in Port Adelaide or Outer Harbor too. ===Budget=== <!-- ATTENTION Please do not remove, change, move around or jumble up the standard Sleep listing fields as this makes it hard to add or change details later. It may also cause page display anomalies --> There is a choice of backpacker accommodation around the central bus station. Popular districts for these include parts of the CBD and in some of the southern and northern outer suburbs of Adelaide. ===Mid-range=== <!-- ATTENTION Please do not remove, change, move around or jumble up the standard Sleep listing fields as this makes it hard to add or change details later. It may also cause page display anomalies --> As always, your best bet of finding a choice of mid-range accommodation is the CBD (both the city and North Adelaide), often connected to Victoria Square by public transport. Sometimes a cheaper motel-style accommodation can be obtained on the roads leading into Adelaide. Outside the CBD, most accommodation found will likely be mid-range, but the prices may be slightly lower with more facilities. ===Splurge=== <!-- ATTENTION Please do not remove, change, move around or jumble up the standard Sleep listing fields as this makes it hard to add or change details later. It may also cause page display anomalies --> Adelaide has the usual splurge chains such as Hilton or Novotel, mostly concentrated in the CBD. Luxury hotels can be found throughout Adelaide, but in particular, the city and [[Adelaide/West Adelaide|West Adelaide]] are worth checking out – the former for convenience, and the latter for its beach views. ==Stay safe== The Australia-wide emergency number is 000. The ambulance service, fire service and police are available through this number. For non-emergency police assistance, dial 131 444. Adelaide is considered a safe city, and much more so than other Australian capitals. People should however exercise personal safety, particularly at night. The city parklands are poorly lit and are best avoided after dark due to the presence of intoxicated people. If you need to cross the parklands to reach the suburbs, stay near the road. Catching a taxi or public transport is recommended at night. Trains in Adelaide are generally reliable and arrive and depart on schedule. (Buses can be slightly more variable.) There are security guards on all trains after 7PM and many rail services have bus connections available. At night, police actively patrol the city centre, especially Hindley Street, the latter being where many of the city's nightclubs and bars are. Taxi ranks are near the Adelaide Casino on North Terrace, the Hilton Adelaide Hotel on Victoria Square, and the junction of Rundle Street and Pulteney Street outside the Hungry Jacks fast food outlet. Most regular public transport services end before or at midnight, but special [http://www.adelaidemetro.com.au/Timetables-Maps/Special-Services/After-Midnight-Services After Midnight bus services] operate Saturday night only, travelling from the city to brightly-lit points throughout Adelaide's suburbs. ==Stay healthy== Adelaide's remote location in the world's driest continent means that all of its drinking water is sourced from the River Murray or local reservoirs. Although the water is perfectly safe to drink, it does make tap water unpalatable to those not used to it and is best drunk filtered. ==Connect== There is extensive free Wi-Fi access (port 80 only) in the CBD and the airport provided by [http://www.internode.on.net/coverage/ Internode]. ==Cope== ===Consulates=== As a relatively minor city, Adelaide does not have many consulates, with the nearest consulates for many countries being located in [[Melbourne]] or [[Sydney]]. *{{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany| url=http://www.australien.diplo.de/Vertretung/australien/en/04/Interaktive-Karte/0-Interaktive-Karte-Australien.html | email= | address=PO Box 90 - Rundle Mall,| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8-8224-068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 10AM-1PM strictly by appointment | price= | content=Honorary consulate only.}} *{{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand| url=http://www.royalthaiconsulate.org.au/ | email= | address=Room 9, 144 South Terrace | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 2311333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-3PM, except Thai and Australian holidays | price= | content=Honorary consulate.}} ==Go next== [[File:ADH hahndorf 35 shop taste.jpg|thumb|The German settlement of [[Hahndorf]], nestled in the Adelaide Hills, is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. ]] [[File:Stirling-Main-Street-2012.jpg|thumb|Autumn colours of Stirling]] *'''[[Adelaide Hills]]''', including the Mt Lofty Summit, provides spectacular views of the Adelaide metropolitan area. The Adelaide Hills are a series of villages, each having its own unique character. In particular, the towns of Hahndorf and Stirling are worth visiting. * The wine regions of the [[Adelaide Hills]], [[McLaren Vale]], [[Barossa Valley]] and [[Clare Valley]] * [[Kangaroo Island]]. Explore the natural environment. * [[Flinders Ranges]]. Head north to explore the natural beauty and frontier history of the Flinders Ranges and Wilpena Pound * [[Victor Harbor]], just an hour or so drive south of Adelaide. Granite Island is one of the few places you can see Fairy Penguins in their natural habitat. Visit the nearby surf beaches in Pt Elliot, Middletown and Goolwa. * ''Whispering wall'', at the Barossa Reservoir. * [[Yorke Peninsula]] is a popular holiday destination for Adelaidians, and less touristy than Victor Harbor, with towns dotted along the coast and the rugged Innes National Park at the foot of the peninsula. * [[Alice Springs]], 1,500&nbsp;km of driving. Main stops on the way are [[Port Augusta]] and [[Coober Pedy]]. Eventually, heading through the [[Northern Territory]] you will reach the turn off to [[Uluru]]. * [[Melbourne]], via [[The Coorong|Coorong National Park]], followed by the [[Limestone Coast]] and finally the [[Great Ocean Road]] before arriving in Melbourne. * [[Eyre Peninsula]]. Visit the historic town of [[Port Lincoln]] where you can see the massive tuna farms as well as going diving with Great White Sharks (in a cage) or swim with the dolphins and the seals. {{routebox2 | temp1=[[File:The_Ghan_route_icon.png|100px]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Port Augusta]] | minorl1=[[Port Pirie]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1= | temp2=[[File:Indian Pacific_route_icon.png|100px]] | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Port Augusta]] | minorl2=[[Port Pirie]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Broken Hill]] | minorr2=Gladstone, [[Peterborough (South Australia)|Peterborough]] | temp3=[[File:The_Overland_route_icon.png|100px]] | directionl3=W | minorl3= | majorl3=END | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Melbourne]] | minorr3=[[Murray Bridge]] | temp4={{AUR|A1}}{{AUR|M1}} | directionl4=N | minorl4=[[Port Wakefield]] | majorl4=[[Port Augusta]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Adelaide Hills]] | minorr4=jct {{AUR|A1}} | temp5={{AUR|B23}} | directionl5=N | minorl5= | majorl5=END | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Kangaroo Island]] | minorr5=[[Aldinga]] }} {{isPartOf|Adelaide_Region}} {{guidecity}} {{geo|-34.9267|138.5991|zoom=12}} mfbqh125nlaupjqnaa5ipx23zm7w9gd 0 669 4498678 4455037 2022-08-10T19:23:03Z 31.4.176.81 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Alicante Banner 2.jpg|caption=View of Santa Barbara Castle}} {{otheruses}} [[File:Puerto de Alicante.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Benacantil in Alicante, view from the sea]] '''[http://www.alicanteturismo.com/ Alicant]''' ([[Catalan phrasebook|Valencian]]: ''Alacant'') is a popular tourist city of 332,000 people (2018) in the [[Valencia (region)|Valencian Community]] of [[Spain]]. It is the capital of [[Alicante (province)|Alicante province]] and a historic Mediterranean port. The city has become a hub of tourism directed to the beaches of the Costa Blanca. ==Understand== The city is believed to have been founded by the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, who established the fortified settlement of Akra Leuka (Greek: Ἄκρα Λευκή, meaning 'White Mountain' or 'White Point'), where Alicante stands today. It was later conquered by the Romans who renamed it '''Lucentum'''. In mediaeval times, Alicante became a major Mediterranean trading station, exporting rice, wine, olive oil, oranges and wool. * {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/?lang=en | email=alicante@touristinfo.net | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 41 | lat=38.34689 | long=-0.48465 | directions=near Plaza de San Cristobal | phone=+34 965 200 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 200 243 | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content=The primary tourist office is open year round, and has free maps and brochures. }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante Ayuntamiento | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Plaza del Ayuntamiento, 1 | lat=38.34522 | long=-0.48126 | directions=in the city hall | phone=+34 965 149 219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist info Alicante Platja del San Juan | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Avda de Niza, s/n | lat=38.37474 | long=-0.41042 | directions=Playa de San Juan / San Juan Beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jul-Aug: daily 10:30-14:30 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante Renfe | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Avda de Salamanca, s/n | lat=38.3445 | long=-0.4951 | directions=in the main train station | phone=+34 965 125 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-14:00 16:30-19:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 15 | febhigh = 16 | marhigh = 17 | aprhigh = 18 | mayhigh = 22 | junhigh = 26 | julhigh = 29 | aughigh = 28 | sephigh = 26 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 15 | janlow = 5 | feblow = 6 | marlow = 7 | aprlow = 8 | maylow = 11 | junlow = 15 | jullow = 17 | auglow = 17 | seplow = 15 | octlow = 11 | novlow = 8 | declow = 5 | janprecip = 57 | febprecip = 53 | marprecip = 59 | aprprecip = 35 | mayprecip = 17 | junprecip = 8 | julprecip = 6 | augprecip = 7 | sepprecip = 32 | octprecip = 48 | novprecip = 74 | decprecip = 63 | description = Alicante Climate Averages }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|38.3427|-0.4858|zoom=14}} {{Mapshapes|Q2063567}} <!-- Alicante Tram --> ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche | alt={{IATA|ALC}} also known as ''L'Altet Airport'' | url=http://www.aena-aeropuertos.es/en/alicante-airport/index.html | email= | address= | lat=38.2866 | long=-0.5574 | directions= {{km|11}} south of the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante–Elche Airport | image=Alicante entrada.jpg | wikidata=Q849314 | content=One terminal is in service, known as Terminal N or the new terminal. Terminals T1 and T2 that were used before the construction of the new terminal are no longer in service. }} [[File:Bus on route C6 in Alicante (October 2019).jpg|250px|thumb|left|Bus on route C6 in Alicante]] [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-c-6alicante-aeropuerto/#linea=C-6 '''Bus C6'''] ({{phone|+34 902 106 992}}, {{email| alcoyana.ali@subus.es}}) connects the airport with the city, departing every 20 minutes from a bus stop at the departure level (level +2) of new terminal. Don't get confused between the departure level (level +2) and the bus level (level -2); the latter is used by charter buses. The city bus takes about 20 minutes to the city centre, where it follows a circular route. It stops near the Alicante bus station, at Plaza Puerta del Mar, near the [https://www.marqalicante.com/ Archaeological Museum], next to the central market, at Plaza Luceros, and on its way back to the [https://www.alicante-airport.org airport] near the train station. A one-way ride costs €3.85 (2019). The buses run from 6:00 until 23:00; a complete schedule is available [http://aerobusalicante.es/index.php/horarios-autobuses-aeropuerto-alicante/horarios-linea-c6-aeropuerto-alicante/?lang=en here]. A taxi to the city will cost €20-25. Cabs can be caught at the arrival level (level 0) of the new terminal. A dozen car rental agencies including [http://www.avis.com Avis], [http://www.budget.com/ Budget], [http://www.hertz.com/ Hertz] and [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar] are on the arrival floor of the new terminal. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estación de Tren de Alicante | alt=Alicante Train Station | url=http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/estaciones/60911/informacion_000077.shtml | email= | address=Avda de Salamanca, 1 | lat=38.34513 | long=-0.49611 | directions= | phone=+34 902 432 343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante railway station | image=ADIFALACANT.JPG | wikidata=Q2608835 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=[http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/index.html Renfe] runs a number of trains per day from [[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]]. A ride from Madrid by high-speed AVE trains should take between two and two and a half hours. From [[Valencia]] the trip takes just under two hours, and from Barcelona on conventional rail it takes up to five hours. Renfe regional train (''Cercanías'') line [http://www.renfe.com/viajeros/cercanias/murciaalicante/index.html '''C1'''] can get you from [[Elche]] to Alicante in half an hour, and from [[Murcia (city)|Murcia]] in under 1½ hours.<br />Facilities at the station include a tourist information office, storage lockers, a café, bookshop, and car rental office, as well as bicycle rental. }} ===By tram=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estación del Tram | alt=Tram Station | url=http://www.tramalicante.es/page.php | email= | address=Plaza de los Luceros, s/n (main station) | lat=38.3460 | long=-0.4907 | directions= | phone=+34 900 720 472 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante Tram | image=Alicante trams.jpg | wikidata=Q2063567 | lastedit=2017-06-28 | content='''Tram Alicante''' (''el Trenet'') operates a light rail train connecting all major settlements along the coast between Alicante and [[Dénia]], with the exception of Xábia. [[Benidorm]] is a changeover point for destinations further north. For travelers with smartphones, there is a helpful official app (iPhone and Android) with a route planner and timetables. A single journey costs €1.35-7.15, depending on distance. Guide dogs and small pets in carriers are permitted.<br />The tram service along the coast is enjoyable and reasonably priced. When going from Alicante to Benidorm, sit on the right side of the tram to get a sea view. The ticket price between Alicante and Benidorm is €3.75 (2013). In case you don't want to practise Spanish (why? You're in Spain!), get a ticket from automatic vending machines, which are equipped with an English-language interface. If you plan to return the same working day, get a round-trip ticket right away with small discount. As always, keep the ticket until the end of journey. On some stations (including all stations in Alicante) you will need the ticket to exit from the system. }} ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estació Autobusos Alacant | alt=Estación de Autobuses de Alicante / Alicante Bus Station | url=http://www.estacionalicante.es/ | email=info.estacionalicante@subus.es | address=Muelle de Poniente, s/n | lat=38.3375 | long=-0.4914 | directions=by Avda de Loring | phone=+34 965 130 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Alicante - Estación de Autobuses 5.jpg | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=ALSA has many lines, including to [[Valencia]], [[Barcelona]] and [[Granada (Spain)|Granada]]; a complete listing of all connections can be found [http://www.estacionalicante.es/index.php/operadores/estaciones here]. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the bus station. Public city buses lines [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-06-estacion-de-autobuses-juan-xxiii-2o-sector/#linea=06 6] and [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-24-alicantee-autobuses-universidad-de-alicante-san-vicente-del-raspeig/#linea=24 24] both start and terminate at this location.<br />Travellers should always be attentive, as this station is well-known for baggage thieves. }} ===By boat=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Port de Alacant | alt=Puerto Alicante | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.32619 | long=-0.50179 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Port of Alicante | image=Alicante mit AIDAaura.jpg | wikidata=Q4891396 | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Services the many cruise ships which stop here as well as ferries to [[Algeria]]. }} ** {{listing | type=go | name=Compañía Romeu | alt= | url=http://www.romeuycia.com/agentes-maritimos-valencia | email=alicante@romeuycia.com | address=C/ Jorge Juan, 6 | lat=38.34538 | long=-0.48040 | directions= | phone=+34 965 141 509 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 208 290 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-13 | content=The local agent for Algerie Ferrie, which operates bi-weekly ferries to/from [[Oran]] and [[Algiers]]. }} ==Get around== If you stay in the old town, most areas of interest are within walking distance. ===By tram and bus=== Public transportation is provided by trams (described [[Alicante#By_tram|above]]) and buses. Visitors intending to use both systems may want to consider purchasing a rechargeable [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/bonos-y-tarifas/ '''Bono Móbilis Multiviaje'''] card, which costs €8.70 for 10 rides plus €2 for the plastic card (2016); discounted youth and senior Móbilis cards are also available. The card can be purchased at the main {{marker|type=go|name=TAM Office|url=http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/localizacion/|lat=38.34809|long=-0.48450|image=TAM Office Alicante.jpg}} (C/ Díaz Moreu 6, {{phone|+34 965 140 936}}, M-F 09:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-13:00), at the central bus station (M-F 08:30-14:00, 17:00-19:00), and at a [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/puntos-de-venta/ number of shops] throughout the city. [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/ '''Subus Alicante'''] operates an expansive network of bus routes, with bus stops at key locations including the train station, airport, shopping centres, and major sights. On most routes, buses run from 06:30-22:30, with extended hours on weekends. There are also a number of night routes. A single ride costs €1.45 (2016), payable in cash directly to the driver on entry; drivers can give change for bills €20 or less. Maps and schedules for all routes can be downloaded [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/planos/ here]. For travelers with a smartphone, '''Alicante Bus''' is a helpful app (iOS and Android) with a route planner and schedules. ===By taxi=== Taxi rates are regulated and most tourists find them affordable. A number of taxi stands (''paradas de taxi'') are in various places, including by the bus station, the train station, and the Explanada de España. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Euro Taxi Alicante | alt= | url=http://eurotaxialicante.com/ | email=info@eurotaxi-alicante.es | address=Portal de Elche, s/n | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 240 707, +34 699 780 601 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Available 24 hours, charges set rates for certain destinations. }} * {{listing | name=RadioTeleTaxi | alt= | url=http://www.taxienalicante.com/home/ | email=info@taxienalicante.com | address=C/ Alcalde Lorenzo Carbonell, 35 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 101 611, +34 965 252 511, +34 671 101 611 (Whatsapp) | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 101 837 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Taxis can be reserved by phone, Whatsapp, or [http://www.taxienalicante.com/reservations/ online]. }} * {{listing | name=RadioTaxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 910 123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-06-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Taxi Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 910 591 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content= }} ==See== [[File:Explanada de España Alicante 1.jpg|thumb|upright|Esplanada de España]] The old town of Alicante is roughly the triangular area enclosed by the Rambla de Méndez Núnez, the Explanada de Espanya, and Mount Benacantil. Largely tourist-friendly, the old, narrow streets make for an enjoyable wander provided you don't get yourself lost. Here you'll find the town hall, cathedral, an old covent, and several art museums. ===Historic sites=== [[File:Cara del Moro i castell vistos des del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG|thumb|Mount Benacantil and Santa Barbara Castle]] [[File:Alacant 161.jpg|thumb|Facade detail of the Basílica de Santa Maria]] * {{see | name=Castell de la Santa Bàrbara | alt=Castillo de Santa Bárbara / Castle of Santa Barbara | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/castle-santa-barbara/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=38.34887 | long=-0.47815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-Mar daily 10:00-20:00, Apr-Jun daily 10:00-22:00, Jul Aug daily 10:00-24:00, Sep daily 10:00-22:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Santa Bárbara Castle | image=Cara del Moro i castell vistos des del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q429562 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=On top of Mount Benacantil at a height of 166&nbsp;metres, there is one of the largest medieval fortresses in Spain, built in the ninth century by Muslims. An amazing view of town and harbour. If you feel fit, the walk from Plaza de Carmen is a sight in itself, through some narrow winding streets. The castle can also be reached by car, but parking slots are scarce. }} ** {{see | name=Museu de la Ciutat d'Alacant | alt=MUSA / Museo de la Ciudad / Museum of the City of Alicante | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/museum-of-la-ciudad-de-alicante-musa/?lang=en | email=musa@alicante-ayto.es | address=Calle Vázquez de Mella s/n | lat=38.34923 | long=-0.47770 | directions=Castell de Santa Bárbara | phone=+34 965 152 969 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-14:30, 16:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art | image=Lebes amb decoració pintada d'estil Elx-Archena, museu de la Ciutat d'Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q4725678 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=Showcases archaeological finds from the city and the region. }} ** {{listing | name=Lift | alt= | type=go | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34678 | long=-0.47695 | directions=near the main rd of Avda de Juan Bautista Lafora | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-Mar daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20; Apr-Jun daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20; Jul Aug daily 10:00-23:30, last lift up 19:20; Sep daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20 | price=€2.70 (round-trip), free (seniors); free access Jul Aug daily 19:45-23:30 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=There is a lift in the core of Mount Benacantil itself, which runs from the ground level and stops at two levels in the castle. It may not be easy to spot the entrance! The easiest route is to follow Postiguet beach to the footbridge, then cross the road and pick your way West along the pavement until you see the sign for the castle and the tunnel entrance. The ticket machine for the lift is near the end of the tunnel. Insert your money, press the large green "A" button, then "Ticket", and your ticket will be printed. Maps are provided. Travelling between the two castle levels is free. }} * {{see | name=Basílica de Santa Maria | alt=Basilica of Santa María | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34620 | long=-0.47921 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Basilica of Santa Maria, Alicante | image=Alicante Basilica Santa María.JPG | wikidata=Q3395771 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=Begun during the 14th century on top of the remains of an old Moorish mosque, construction was completed in the 16th century, and incorporates Gothic and Baroque stylistic elements in its structure. The main entrance to the church is especially notable for its elaborate Baroque decorative elements; inside the Gothic choir and Rococo altar are noteworthy, along with the Baroque organ from 1653. The exterior still bears traces of bombardment by French forces in the 18th century. }} * {{see | name=Lucentum Archaeological Site | alt=El Tossal de Manises | url= | email= | address=C/ de Zeus, s/n | lat=38.36489 | long=-0.43872 | directions=Albufereta | phone=+34 965 149 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter: Tu-Sa 10:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, Su 10:00-14:00; Summer: M-Sa 09:00-12:00 19:00-22:00, Su 09:00-12:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Lucentum | image=Lucentum-Foro.jpg | wikidata=Q3555926 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=This site, which covers over 7 acres, is the location of the original Roman city which later became Alicante. Although excavation is ongoing, it is open to visitors. Notable features are remains of the defensive walls, Roman baths, and forum, as well as part of the old Muslim cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Castell de Sant Ferran | alt=Castillo de San Fernando / Castle of San Fernando | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.35145 | long=-0.49089 | directions=on Tossal hill, N of Alicante centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dawn to dusk | price=Free | wikipedia=es:Castillo de San Fernando (Alicante) | image=Alicante042010CastilloSanFernando.jpg | wikidata=Q8342539 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=Built at the beginning of the 19th century, the fortress is now the centrepiece of a city park. }} ===Museums and galleries=== [[File:Sala dels ibers, Museu Arqueològic d'Alacant.JPG|thumb|Iberian artifacts on display at MARQ (Archaeological Museum of Alicante)]] [[File:La cour intérieure du MUA à Alicante (3285978926).jpg|thumb|Museu de la Universitat d’Alacant]] * {{see | name=Museu Arqueològic Provincial d'Alacant | alt=MARQ / Museo Arqueológico de Alicante / Archaeological Museum of Alicante | url=http://www.marqalicante.com/?lng=eng | email=info@marqalicante.com | address=Plaza Dr Gómez Ulla, s/n | lat=38.35392 | long=-0.47616 | directions= | phone=+34 965 149 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-20:30, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00 | price=€3 (adults), €1.50 (concessions), free (disabled/teachers/journalists/children under 8) | wikipedia=Archaeological Museum of Alicante | image=MARQ Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q636891 | content=Founded in 1932, it was originally located in the ground floor of the Diputación Palace, and in 2000 it moved to its current location, the former Provincial Hospital building. The museum has an avant-garde design and uses modern audiovisual techniques, with more than 80,000 pieces found in local archaeological sites. It also shows educational movies about the history of Alicante area from the Stone Age, through Iberian and Roman eras, to the Middle Ages. }} * {{see | name=Museu de Belles Arts Gravina | alt=MUBAG / Palau Gravina | url=http://www.mubag.org/ | email=mubag@dip-alicante.es | address=C/ Gravina 13-15 | lat=38.34559 | long=-0.47956 | directions=Old Town | phone=+34 965 14 67 80 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Sep - 30 Jun: Tu-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00; 1 Jul - 31 Aug: Tu-Sa 11:00-21:00, Su and holidays 11:00-15:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gravina Museum of Fine Arts | image=Museu de Belles Arts Gravina d'Alacant, interior.JPG | wikidata=Q3821731 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=This local fine arts museum, housed in an 18th-century palace, has some excellent artworks by Spanish artists, displayed over 3 floors. Take time to watch the video presentation ''Black and White'' about historic Alicante. }} * {{see | name=Museu d'Art Contemporani d'Alacant | alt=Museo de La Asegurada / MACA | url=http://www.maca-alicante.es/ | email=info@maca-alicante.es | address=Plaza de Santa María, 3 | lat=38.34642 | long=-0.47963 | directions= | phone=+34 965 213 156 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art | image=Museu de Belles Arts d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | wikidata=Q4725678 | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=On display there are a few works by world-famous artists of the 20th century: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Julio González, Juan Gris, Joan Miró; as well as art collections by two local artists Eusebio Sempere and Juana Francés. }} * {{see | name=Museu de la Universitat d’Alacant | alt=Museo de la Universidad de Alicante / MUA | url=http://www.mua.ua.es/index.php?opc=1&lang=3 | email=mua@ua.es | address=Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n | lat=38.3808 | long=-0.5120 | directions=Campus de la Universidad de Alicante | phone=+34 965 909 387 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 903 464 | image=La cour intérieure du MUA à Alicante (3285978926).jpg | hours=M-F 09:00-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=Opened in 1999, this ultra-modern museum is devoted to contemporary art and hosts special exhibits as well as concerts and other events. }} * {{see | name=Museu d’Aigües d’Alacant | alt=Museo de Aguas de Alicante / Alicante Water Museum | url=http://www.museoaguasdealicante.es/en/ | email=museo@aguasdealicante.com | address=Plaza Arquitecto Miguel López, s/n | lat=38.34669 | long=-0.48041 | directions=Plaza del Puente, Casco Antiguo | phone=+34 965 143 787 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Museu d'Aigües d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | hours=Sep-May: Tu-F 10:00-14:00 17:00-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00; Jun-Aug: Tu-F 10:00-14:00 18:00-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=The museum is adjacent to the Pozos de Garrigós (Garrigós Wells), a collection of wells dating from the Moorish period to the 16th century, and in use until 1898. Exhibits in the three-floor modern museum illustrate the history of water resources and distribution in the city and the area. }} ==Do== ===Performing arts=== [[File:Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant, exterior.JPG|thumb|Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant]] * {{do | name=Teatre Principal | alt=Teatro Principal | url=http://www.teatroprincipaldealicante.com/ | email=informacion@teatroprincipaldealicante.com | address=Plaça de Ruperto Chapí, s/n | lat=38.34633 | long=-0.48563 | directions= | phone=+34 965 203 100 (info), +34 965 202 380 (box office) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:00-14:00 17:00-21:00 (box office) | price= | wikipedia=es:Teatro Principal (Alicante) | image=Le theatre d'alicante - panoramio (1).jpg | wikidata=Q6139865 | lastedit=2017-10-23 | content=Alicante's main theatre was built in the mid-19th century, and partially destroyed and rebuilt during the Spanish Civil War. Today it is the city's main venue for not only plays but also musicals, dance, and musical performances. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant | alt=Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante | url=http://www.addaalicante.es/ca/ | email= | address=Paseo Campoamor, s/n | lat=38.35426 | long=-0.48597 | directions=N of the bullring | phone=+34 965 919 100 | tollfree= | hours=Box office: M-Th 08:00-18:00, F 11:00-14:00 | price= | wikipedia=es:Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante | image=Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | wikidata=Q5399060 | lastedit=2017-11-16 | content=A venue for classical music performances, by both Spanish and international musicians. The building was designed by Alicante-born architect Juan Antonio García Solera. }} ===Festivals=== [[File:Hogueras 2008 - Gran Via La Ceramica 2.jpg|thumb|One of the elaborate monuments that can be found throughout Alicante during Las Hogueras de San Juan]] * {{do | name=Epifanía | alt=Epiphany / Three Kings' Day | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6 January | price= | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=As in the rest of Spain, in the Epiphany (January the 6th) there is a parade in remembrance of the Three Wise Men that adored Child Jesus, where every child participates (it is the equivalent to Santa Claus in the Spanish culture). }} * {{do | name=Carnaval | alt=Carnival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February to March, just before Lent | price= | wikipedia=es:Carnaval de Alicante | wikidata=Q5752804 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=Features parades of people in disguises and open air concerts (yes, weather allows it!). }} * {{do | name=Setmana Santa | alt=Semana Santa / Holy Week | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Week before Easter | price= | wikipedia=es:Semana Santa en Alicante | wikidata=Q3944557 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=Has parades of religious brotherhoods with their images of Jesus Christ and Holy Mary. }} * {{do | name=Romiatge de Santa Faç | alt=Romería de Santa Faz / Pilgrimage of Santa Faz | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2nd Thursday after Good Friday | price= | wikipedia=es:Romería de Santa Faz | wikidata=Q11186236 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=A massive pilgrimage/walk to the {{marker|type=around|name=Monestir de la Santa Faç|lat=38.38955|long=-0.44261|image=Monasterio de la Santa Faz (Alicante).jpg}} (Spanish: ''Monasterio de la Santa Faz''), where a relic with and image of Jesus is on display. }} * {{do | name=Fogueres de Sant Joan | alt=Hogueras de San Juan / Bonfires of Saint John | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=23 June | price= | wikipedia=Bonfires of Saint John | wikidata=Q1236370 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=The most important festival in the city, with preparations beginning a week beforehand. Throughout Alicante, enormous monuments (up to and above 3 stories tall) are constructed and burned at the end of the festival during the night of 24th to 25th, after the shooting off of the very large "Palmera" firework from the top of the Castillo de Alicant. The explosion takes the shape of palm tree leaves (hence the name, Palmera). This is the symbol that begins the burning of the Hogueras monuments, which lasts into the later hours of the night. After that, a week of night fireworks continues in the beach. During the festival you won't have to go far to find music, drinks, and dancing, that all usually lasts until the early mornings. }} * {{do | name=Moros i Cristians | alt=Moros y Cristianos / Moors and Christians | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=es:Moros y Cristianos de Alicante | wikidata=Q28503076 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=One of the many Moorish and Christian festivals in the province, here the tradition began in the 20th century. Different neighbourhoods in the city celebrate at different times of year. In the Villafranqueza it is celebrated in March, in the Barrio de San Blas the second week of June, El Rebolledo in mid-July, in Altozano during the second week of August, and in the Barrio de Miguel Hernández the third week of August. }} * {{do | name=Gay Pride | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=It is usually held in July. During this week Alicante fills up with artistic and cultural activities. The last day a manifesto is read in Plaza Mayor del Ayuntamiento where afterwards music is played and people drink and dance. }} ===Cinemas=== * {{do | name=Kinépolis | alt= | url=https://kinepolis.es/cines/kinepolis-alicante-plaza-mar-2 | email= | address=Centro Comercial Plaza Mar 2 | lat=38.35449 | long=-0.47186 | directions= | phone=+34 965 220 192 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-20 | content=A modern cineplex which shows the latest blockbusters, with both dubbed and original language versions (''VOS'': versión original subtitulada). }} * {{do | name=Yelmo Cines | alt= | url=http://www.yelmocines.es/cartelera/alicante/yelmo-cines-puerta-de-alicante | email= | address=Avinguda de Alcalde Lorenzo Carbonell, 66 | lat=38.34207 | long=-0.51795 | directions=in the Centro Comercial Puerto de Alicante | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-20 | content=Another cineplex which shows current films in both dubbed and original language versions. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG|thumb|Platja del Postiguet]] In the heart of the city there is {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del Postiguet|lat=38.34646|long=-0.47609|image=Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG}} (''Playa de Postiguet''). The sandy beach is popular during the day and fairly busy during the evening when it's illuminated by sodium street lights. These give the beach and breaking waves a surreal effect. Beach goers should take precautions however even during the day, as unattended bags and purses are popular targets for thieves. With a bit of traveling by bus [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/linea/22-alicante-cabo-de-la-huerta-playa-san-juan-3/#linea=22 '''22'''] or tram ('''L3''', stop 'Costa Blanca'), you can reach the spacious 7&nbsp;km long {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del San Juan|lat=38.3712|long=-0.4093|image=Playa de San Juan.jpg}} (''Playa de San Juan''), which is considered to be one of the finest in Spain. The less crowded {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del Saladar|lat=38.292395|long=-0.519994|image=Playa saladares alicante2.JPG}} (''Playa del Saladar/Urbanova'', bus [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/linea/27-alicante-urbanova/#linea=27 '''27''']) is south of the port, along the road from Alicante to Cartagena. {{marker|type=do|name=Platja dels Arenals del Sol|lat=38.2479|long=-0.5157|image=Arenales del Sol Platja.jpg}} (''Playa de los Arenales'') is a bit further still, has sand dunes, and is even less crowded. This beach can be accessed by an hourly bus from the main bus station. ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Don Quijote Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.donquijote.org/en/learn-spanish-in-spain/alicante | email= | address=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, 15 | lat=38.34331 | long=-0.48390 | directions= | phone=+34 923 277 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=A great Spanish school where you can take 4–6&nbsp;hours of courses a day. All courses including beginner courses are taught entirely in Spanish. }} * {{listing | name=Centro Superior de Idiomas | alt= | url=http://www.csidiomas.ua.es/en/ | email=info@csidiomas.ua.es | address=Cra de San Vicente-Alicante s/n, Edificio Germán Bernácer | lat=38.38211 | long=-0.51220 | directions=Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig | phone=+34 965 903 793 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 903 794 | hours=Office: M-Th 08:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, F 08:00-14:00; Easter/summer/Christmas: M-F 09:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Operated by the University of Alicante, it offers a variety of courses, including intensive Spanish classes for foreigners. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Estudia España | alt= | url=https://web.ua.es/es/estudia-ua/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Offers a selection of quality, affordable private Spanish language schools in Alicante. Courses for all levels and budgets all year round. }} ==Buy== ===Indoor markets=== [[File:Mercado de Abastos (Alicante) 01.jpg|thumb|Mercat Central]] * {{buy | name=Mercat Central | alt=Mercado Central / Central Market | url= | email= | address=Avda Alfonso X El Sábio, 10 | lat=38.34819 | long=-0.48617 | directions=head down Rambla de Méndez Núnez then turn W | phone=+34 965 140 763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 07:30-14:30, F 07:30-20:30, Sa 07:30-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=es:Mercado Central de Alicante | image=Mercado de Abastos (Alicante) 01.jpg | wikidata=Q9031615 | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=The two levels sell all the fresh meat, seafood, cheeses, fruit and vegetables anyone could need. If you exit the market through the back, you'll find the flower sellers in a small outdoor square. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Babel | alt=Mercado Babel | url= | email= | address=Carrer Asil, s/n | lat=38.34157 | long=-0.50498 | directions= | phone=+34 965 103 452 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 07:30-14:00, F 07:30-20:30, Sa 07:30-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market selling local produce and fish. On Th and Sa mornings there is also an outdoor market along the adjacent streets where you can pick up various other household goods, clothings, etc. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Benalúa | alt=Mercado Benalúa | url= | email= | address=Carrer Pérez Medina, 2 | lat=38.34286 | long=-0.49832 | directions= | phone=+34 965 130 225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W F 07:30-14:00, Th 07:30-14:30, Sa 07:30-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market, with an nearby outdoor street market on Th and Sa mornings. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Carolinas | alt=Mercado Carolinas | url= | email= | address=Carrer San Mateo, s/n | lat=38.35755 | long=-0.47906 | directions= | phone=+34 965 253 961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 07:30-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market, with an nearby outdoor street market on Th and Sa mornings. }} ===Street markets=== * {{buy | name=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34253 | long=-0.48488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W-F 11:30-14:30 17:00-20:30, Sa Su and holidays 11:00-22:30 | price= | image=Market stalls, Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, Alicante, 16 July 2016 (1).JPG | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=Market stalls along the promenade selling beads, clothes, flags etc. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado de Filatelia y Numismática | alt=philately and numismatics market | url= | email= | address=Plaça de Ajuntament, s/n | lat=38.34499 | long=-0.48108 | directions= | phone=+34 965 149 325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su and holidays 09:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A weekly market for stamps and old coins. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado el Rinconet | alt=rastro / flea market | url= | email= | address=C/ Balsas Nuevas, 7 | lat=38.38892 | long=-0.48862 | directions=Villafranqueza | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 06:00-22:00, Su and holidays 10:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A large second-hand market where you can find all sorts of antiques, musical instruments, and other odds and ends. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado Artesano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plaza de la Santísima Faz, s/n | lat=38.34549 | long=-0.48140 | directions=behind the ayuntamiento/city hall | phone=+34 965 149 325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: F-Su 07:00-24:00, winter: Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A good place to find handmade jewelry, belts, handbags, and other crafts. }} ==Eat== [[File:Arroz con costra.jpg|thumb|''Arroz con costra'' (rice topped with sausages and eggs), a regional specialty]] [[File:Arroz alicantino 2.jpg|thumb|''Arroz alicantino'', a local variant of Valencian paella]] As with the rest of Spain, breakfast is usually light, usually some sort of bread (e.g. toast) or piece of bakery. Traditionally, a hearty meal in the early afternoon is followed by a ''siesta'' as the heat builds. Many restaurants are then closed between 16:00-21:00. A light meal is taken once the sun goes down, often in the local tapería if you are a visitor. Many restaurants don't open before 21:00 for dinner, so bear this in mind when planning your dinner schedule. As elsewhere in the region, seafood and rice dominates, with ''paella'' in the frontline. In almost every restaurant, you will find a ''menú del día'' ('menu of the day') or a similar special for €10, a three- or four-course meal with or without a drink. This is an excellent way to economise if you want to splash out later. In tourist areas, you'll have no problem finding UK fare served at earlier times, if you find yourself intimidated by the local cuisine. Restaurants of all price ranges are clustered around Carrer Castaños (near the theatre), Calle San Francisco and Calle Mayor (near the cathedral). ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante La Matanza Castellana | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. Bailén, 13 | lat=38.3449061 | long=-0.4844381 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Capri | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. San Ildefonso, 6 | lat=38.3455283 | long= -0.4857618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=100 Montaditos | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rbla. Méndez Núñez, 28 | lat=38.3456392 | long=-0.4837143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Unik Asiatico Restaurante | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. Alberola Romero, 2 | lat=38.3442261 | long=-0.4824945 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Lemongrass Explanada | alt= | url= | email= | address=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, 14 | lat=38.3433870 | long=-0.4839912 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Thai cuisine}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Alicantino Casa Dimas | alt= | url= | email= | address=c/ San Nicolás, C. Mayor, 1 | lat=38.3451507 | long=-0.4819386 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=La Tasca Del Barrio | alt= | url= | email= | address=Carrer Llauradors, 22 | lat=38.3462669 | long=-0.4833689 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In Carolinas Altas==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante The Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle del Dr. Bergez, 59 | lat=38.3589270 | long= -0.4793832 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Tapeo Manila Bar de tapas restaurante | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. San Benito, 27 | lat=38.3580692 | long= -0.4778137 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Mesón de Labradores | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mes%C3%B3n-de-Labradores-175007655862603/ | email= | address=C/ de los Labradores, 19 | lat=38.34613 | long=-0.48338 | directions=Casco Antiguo / Old Town | phone=+34 965 204 846 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-17:00 19:00-00:30 | price=€15 per person | lastedit=2016-05-24 | content=Founded in 1693, this taberna serves excellent regional dishes. The house specialty is the Chupi-Chupi, with a special secret sauce. }} * {{eat | name=El Nou Cisne | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/El-Nou-Cisne-1654648024748807/ | email= | address=C/ Bazán, 47 | lat=38.34623 | long=-0.48648 | directions=near the Teatro Principal | phone=+34 965 212 527 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Set menu €11.90 | lastedit=2016-05-24 | content=Serves tapas and raciones. }} * {{eat | name=Nou Manolin | alt= | url=http://www.noumanolin.com/default.aspx | email=eventos@noumanolin.com | address=C/ Villegas, 3 | lat=38.34525 | long=-0.48512 | directions=near the theatre | phone=+52 965 200 368 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:15 20:15-00:15 | price=Mains €18-27 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A very popular restaurant which focuses on regional specialties. On the ground floor is a great tapas bar, while formal dining is on the upper floors. Also has a great wine cellar. }} * {{eat | name=Piripi | alt= | url=http://www.noumanolin.com/ | email=piripi@noumanolin.com | address=Avda Oscar Esplá, 30 | lat=38.34247 | long=-0.49405 | directions= | phone=+34 96 522 7940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:00 20:00-24:00 | price=Mains €12-25 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A popular restaurant best known for its tapas and rice dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante El Mirador | alt= | url=http://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/tryp-alicante-gran-sol-hotel/restaurants.html | email= | address=Rambla Méndez Núnez, 3 | lat=38.34387 | long=-0.48318 | directions=in the Hotel TRYP Gran Sol | phone=+34 965 146 618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:00 20:00-23:00 | price=Set menu €30 | lastedit=2016-05-25 | content=The hotel is one of the city's tallest buildings; the restaurant is situated on the 26th floor and offers excellent views of the sea and the city. }} * {{eat | name=La Taberna del Gourmet | alt= | url=http://latabernadelgourmet.com/en/ | email=reservas@latabernadelgourmet.com | address=C/ San Fernando, 10 | lat=38.34439 | long=-0.48168 | directions= | phone=+34 965 204 233 | tollfree= | fax= | image=La Taberna del Gourmet 1.jpg | hours=Daily 11:00-00:30 | price=Tapas €7-19, tapas tasting menu €27.50, standard tasting menu €55 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=A well-known tapas bar and delicatessen, with fine wines. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Monastrell Tapas Bar.jpg|thumb|upright|Michelin-starred Monastrell]] * {{eat | name=Dársena | alt= | url=http://www.darsena.com/#home | email=gerencia@darsena.com | address=Muella de Levante, 6 | lat=38.34062 | long=-0.47947 | directions=port area | phone=+52 965 207 598 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Dársena Restaurante.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 13:00-16:00 20:00-23:00 | price=Mains €16+, tasting menu €60 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A long-established and respected restaurant, known especially for paella and other rice dishes, and for seafood. This place is very busy and reservations are recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Monastrell | alt= | url=http://monastrell.com/ | email=reservas@monastrell.com | address=Avda Julio Guillen Tato, 1 | lat=38.33921 | long=-0.48746 | directions=port area | phone=+34 965 126 640 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Monastrell 1.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 13:00-16:00 19:30-23:00, Su 13:00-16:00 | price=Tasting menu €79 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=Michelin-starred chef María José San Román focuses on contemporary and avant-garde cuisine, relying on local products. The minimalist dining area is decorated with wood, aluminum, and granite. Reservations can be made online. }} * {{eat | name=One One | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ de Valdés, 9 | lat=38.34310 | long=-0.48612 | directions= | phone=+34 96 520 6399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 12:00-17:00 21:00-24:00; closed mid-Aug through mid-Sept | price=Mains €25 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A cozy restaurant that offers innovative and original cuisine. Has a good wine cellar. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante La Ereta | alt= | url=http://laereta.es/ | email= | address=Parque de La Ereta, s/n | lat=38.34845 | long=-0.48155 | directions=on the slope of Mt Benacantil | phone=+34 965 143 250 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Restaurant del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG | hours=Winter: Tu lunch, Th dinner, Sa lunch/dinner; summer: M-W dinner, Th-Sa lunch/dinner, holiday eves | price=Tapas tasting menu €45, standard tasting menu €65 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=Creative cuisine offered in two tasting menus, with great views of the sea and city. }} ==Drink== ''El botellón'', literally, 'the large bottle', is a custom among young people in Spain, in which they buy 2-litre bottles of soft drinks and mix into them hard liquor, and then stand or sit around drinking in parking lots and other public places. This is to avoid the high cost of drinks in some bars and clubs. There are many organizations which organise and advertise the party scene of the Barrio, such as ''BarrioLife''. The '''Barrio''' (aka ''Casco Antiguo'') is the centre of nightlife in Alicante, with bars like {{marker|type=drink|name=John Mulligan's|lat=38.34684|long=-0.48484}}, {{marker|type=drink|name=Carpe Diem|lat=38.34622|long=-0.48368}}, {{marker|type=drink|name= La Antigua|lat=38.34683|long=-0.48218}}, and {{marker|type=drink|name=¡¡Ay, Carmela!!|lat=38.34899|long=-0.48470}}; there is never a dull night in this small Spanish city. Drinks are cheap, and shots are sometimes free. Another focal point is the eastern rim of the marina, called '''Puerto''', in and around the {{marker|type=drink|name=Casino Mediterráneo|lat=38.34208|long=-0.47963|image=Alicante - Casino Mediterráneo Alicante 2.jpg|url=http://www.casinomediterraneo.es/en}}, where things start and end later – a typical night can end at around 07:00 or 08:00. As this part of town has a bad reputation at night, most nightclubs here hire their own security who also act as bouncers. Especially at dawn party goers should take care, as theft is common. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Remo | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsanremo.net/ | email=info@hotelsanremo.net | address=C/ Navas, 30 | lat=38.34565 | long=-0.48705 | directions= | phone=+34 965 209 500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €40, breakfast €3 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has nonsmoking rooms and free Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=X Hostel Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.xhostel.com/alicante | email=alicante@xhostel.com | address=Carrer del Tucuman, 28 | lat=38.34779 | long=-0.49312 | directions=centrally located and less than 5 minute walk from the train station | phone=+34 654 22 03 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:30 | price=€17 | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=Amenities include, singles, doubles, and shared dormitories for short and long term stays, guest kitchen, free breakfast, roof top terrace, free internet and Wi-Fi, and large common room to meet other travelers. It's clean, safe, and is the only true backpackers hostel in the city. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=La Milagrosa Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://lamilagrosa.eu/en/ | email=info@lamilagrosa.eu | address=C/ Villavieja 8 | lat=38.34612 | long=-0.47978 | directions=by Iglesia de la Santa Maria, 2 blocks from the beach | phone=+34 965 216 918 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=15:30 | checkout=11:30 | price=€42+ (singles), €75+ (doubles) | lastedit=2016-05-25 | content=Thoroughly refurbished, bright and clean with a large roof terrace. Kitchen and laundry facilities available, free Wi-Fi. Close to nightlife. Also has apartments that can house up to 6 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Les Monges Palace | alt=Hostal Les Monges Palace | url=http://www.lesmonges.es/wpmonges/ | email=info@lesmonges.es | address=C/ San Agustín, 4 | lat=38.34588 | long=-0.48153 | directions= | phone=+34 965 215 046 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 147 189 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €70, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Hostal Les Monges Palace 2.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has an onsite snack bar and free Wi-Fi, and is nonsmoking throughout the building. Public parking €13/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NH Rambla de Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-rambla-de-alicante | email=nhrambladealicante@nh-hotels.com | address=C/ Tomás López Torregrosa, 11 | lat=38.34721 | long=-0.48513 | directions=near the central market | phone=+34 965 143 659 | tollfree= | fax=+34 96 5206696 | price=Doubles €63+, including breakfast | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=Has a fitness centre and free Wi-Fi. Public parking €9.50/day. }} * {{sleep | name=TRYP Alicante Gran Sol Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/tryp-alicante-gran-sol-hotel/index.html | email=tryp.gran.sol@melia.com | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 3 | lat=38.34387 | long=-0.48318 | directions= | phone=+34 965 203 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 211 439 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €96, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Tryp Alicante Gran Sol Hotel 08.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has nonsmoking rooms, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Private parking €9.50/day. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hospes Amérigo | alt= | url=http://www.hospes.com/en/alicante-amerigo/ | email=reservations@hospes.com | address=Calle Rafael Altamira, 7 | lat=38.34461 | long=-0.48266 | directions= | phone=+34 965 146 570 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €150+, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Hospes Amérigo 3.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=The hotel is in a 16th-century former Dominican monastery, and has an on-site bar-restaurant, fitness centre, swimming pool, sauna, and free Wi-Fi. Pets permitted on request, private parking €26/day, electric car charger available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NH Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-alicante | email=nhalicante@nh-hotels.com | address=C/ México, 18 | lat=38.33645 | long=-0.50714 | directions=corner of C/ Rosa Chacel | phone=+34 965 108 140 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 110 655 | price=Doubles €155, including breakfast | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=Facilities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre, sauna, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Private parking €14/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Sercotel Spa Porta Maris | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/hotel-spa-porta-maris-by-melia/index.htm | email=reservas@hotelspaportamaris.com | address=Plaza Puerta del Mar, 3 | lat=38.34231 | long=-0.47866 | directions=port | phone=+34 965 147 021 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 216 945 | price=Doubles €100+, including breakfast | checkin=16:00 | checkout=12:00 | image=Alicante - Sercotel Hotel Spa Portamaris 2.jpg | content=Facilities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre, spa, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Public parking €20/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Meliá Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/melia-alicante/index.html | email=melia.alicante@melia.com | address=Plaza del Puerto, 3 | lat=38.34289 | long=-0.47877 | directions=port | phone=+34 965 205 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 142 633 | price=Doubles €125+, including breakfast | checkin=16:00 | checkout=12:00 | image=Alicante - Hotel Meliá Alicante 2.jpg | content=Has a swimming pool, fitness centre, and onsite restaurant. Free Wi-Fi, public parking €20/day. }} ==Connect== The city provides free Wi-Fi to everyone in a number places across the city centre, including the {{marker|name=Plaça Ajuntament|lat=38.34497|long=-0.48098|image=Plaça de l'Ajuntament, Alacant.JPG}} (''Plaza del Ayuntamiento''), {{marker|name=Plaça dels Estels|lat=38.34600|long=-0.49071|image=Luceros2.jpg}} (''Plaza de los Luceros''), {{marker|name=Plaça de la Muntanyeta|lat=38.34425|long=-0.48801|image=La plaça de la Muntanyeta d'Alacant.JPG}} (''Plaza de la Montañeta''), the '''Castell de la Santa Bàrbara''' (''Santa Barbara Castle''), and at '''Platja del Postiguet''' (''Postiguet Beach''). ==Cope== Alicante is generally a safe city, but visitors should take precautions in the port area, which should be avoided at night and dawn. * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=British Consulate Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-consulate-alicante | email=spain.consulate@fco.gov.uk | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 28-32, 6ª planta | lat=38.34575 | long=-0.48375 | directions= | phone=+34 965 216 022 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 140 528 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-16 | content= }} ==Go next== [[File:La grotte de canelobre - panoramio (6).jpg|thumb|Coves del Canelobre]] * '''[[Tabarca]]''' – there are several companies near the port which offer boat trips, from 45-minute excursions on a catamaran to all-day trips to the island. Prices vary. * {{listing | type=see | name=Coves del Canelobre | alt=Cuevas de Canelobre / Canalobre Caves | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.51028 | long=-0.41139 | directions=near Busot, 24&nbsp;km N of Alicante | phone=+34 965 699 250 | tollfree= | hours=1 Sep - 30 Jun: Tu-F 10:30-16:50, Sa Su and holidays 10:30-17:50; 1 Jul - 31 Aug: daily 10:30-19:30; Easter Su 10:30-19:30; closed M after Easter, 25 Dec and 1 Jan | price=€7 (adults), €4.50 (seniors), €3.50 (children 5-14), free (children under 5) | wikipedia=Canelobre Caves | image=La grotte de canelobre - panoramio (6).jpg | wikidata=Q2480874 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=A large cave network with impressive stalacites and stalagmites. The inner aspect of the main cave, with one of the highest vaults of Spain, is very similar to the one of a cathedral. Visitors are able to admire the diverse and capricious forms that have been taking rocks: candelabra, animals and multitude of spectacular forms. Sometimes, their superb acoustic and environmental conditions take advantage of for spectacles in which music is privileged protagonist. Entrance requires you join in on a tour which is mainly in Spanish, although some information is provided in English. }} * [[Costa Blanca]] ** [[Benidorm]] - Aqualandia, Mundomar, Terra Mitica ** [[Altea]] ** [[Calpe]] (''Calp'') ** [[Denia|Dénia]] ** [[Jávea]] (''Xàbia'') * [[Biar]] {{geo|38.345278|-0.483056}} {{isPartOf|Costa Blanca}} {{usablecity}} t3bpuisyi451x8qsns9dp7m1t4qcel7 4498680 4498678 2022-08-10T19:23:23Z 31.4.176.81 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Alicante Banner 2.jpg|caption=View of Santa Barbara Castle}} {{otheruses}} [[File:Puerto de Alicante.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Benacantil in Alicante, view from the sea]] '''[http://www.alicanteturismo.com/ Alacant]''' ([[Catalan phrasebook|Valencian]]: ''Alacant'') is a popular tourist city of 332,000 people (2018) in the [[Valencia (region)|Valencian Community]] of [[Spain]]. It is the capital of [[Alicante (province)|Alicante province]] and a historic Mediterranean port. The city has become a hub of tourism directed to the beaches of the Costa Blanca. ==Understand== The city is believed to have been founded by the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, who established the fortified settlement of Akra Leuka (Greek: Ἄκρα Λευκή, meaning 'White Mountain' or 'White Point'), where Alicante stands today. It was later conquered by the Romans who renamed it '''Lucentum'''. In mediaeval times, Alicante became a major Mediterranean trading station, exporting rice, wine, olive oil, oranges and wool. * {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/?lang=en | email=alicante@touristinfo.net | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 41 | lat=38.34689 | long=-0.48465 | directions=near Plaza de San Cristobal | phone=+34 965 200 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 200 243 | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content=The primary tourist office is open year round, and has free maps and brochures. }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante Ayuntamiento | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Plaza del Ayuntamiento, 1 | lat=38.34522 | long=-0.48126 | directions=in the city hall | phone=+34 965 149 219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist info Alicante Platja del San Juan | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Avda de Niza, s/n | lat=38.37474 | long=-0.41042 | directions=Playa de San Juan / San Juan Beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jul-Aug: daily 10:30-14:30 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante Renfe | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Avda de Salamanca, s/n | lat=38.3445 | long=-0.4951 | directions=in the main train station | phone=+34 965 125 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-14:00 16:30-19:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 15 | febhigh = 16 | marhigh = 17 | aprhigh = 18 | mayhigh = 22 | junhigh = 26 | julhigh = 29 | aughigh = 28 | sephigh = 26 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 15 | janlow = 5 | feblow = 6 | marlow = 7 | aprlow = 8 | maylow = 11 | junlow = 15 | jullow = 17 | auglow = 17 | seplow = 15 | octlow = 11 | novlow = 8 | declow = 5 | janprecip = 57 | febprecip = 53 | marprecip = 59 | aprprecip = 35 | mayprecip = 17 | junprecip = 8 | julprecip = 6 | augprecip = 7 | sepprecip = 32 | octprecip = 48 | novprecip = 74 | decprecip = 63 | description = Alicante Climate Averages }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|38.3427|-0.4858|zoom=14}} {{Mapshapes|Q2063567}} <!-- Alicante Tram --> ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche | alt={{IATA|ALC}} also known as ''L'Altet Airport'' | url=http://www.aena-aeropuertos.es/en/alicante-airport/index.html | email= | address= | lat=38.2866 | long=-0.5574 | directions= {{km|11}} south of the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante–Elche Airport | image=Alicante entrada.jpg | wikidata=Q849314 | content=One terminal is in service, known as Terminal N or the new terminal. Terminals T1 and T2 that were used before the construction of the new terminal are no longer in service. }} [[File:Bus on route C6 in Alicante (October 2019).jpg|250px|thumb|left|Bus on route C6 in Alicante]] [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-c-6alicante-aeropuerto/#linea=C-6 '''Bus C6'''] ({{phone|+34 902 106 992}}, {{email| alcoyana.ali@subus.es}}) connects the airport with the city, departing every 20 minutes from a bus stop at the departure level (level +2) of new terminal. Don't get confused between the departure level (level +2) and the bus level (level -2); the latter is used by charter buses. The city bus takes about 20 minutes to the city centre, where it follows a circular route. It stops near the Alicante bus station, at Plaza Puerta del Mar, near the [https://www.marqalicante.com/ Archaeological Museum], next to the central market, at Plaza Luceros, and on its way back to the [https://www.alicante-airport.org airport] near the train station. A one-way ride costs €3.85 (2019). The buses run from 6:00 until 23:00; a complete schedule is available [http://aerobusalicante.es/index.php/horarios-autobuses-aeropuerto-alicante/horarios-linea-c6-aeropuerto-alicante/?lang=en here]. A taxi to the city will cost €20-25. Cabs can be caught at the arrival level (level 0) of the new terminal. A dozen car rental agencies including [http://www.avis.com Avis], [http://www.budget.com/ Budget], [http://www.hertz.com/ Hertz] and [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar] are on the arrival floor of the new terminal. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estación de Tren de Alicante | alt=Alicante Train Station | url=http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/estaciones/60911/informacion_000077.shtml | email= | address=Avda de Salamanca, 1 | lat=38.34513 | long=-0.49611 | directions= | phone=+34 902 432 343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante railway station | image=ADIFALACANT.JPG | wikidata=Q2608835 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=[http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/index.html Renfe] runs a number of trains per day from [[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]]. A ride from Madrid by high-speed AVE trains should take between two and two and a half hours. From [[Valencia]] the trip takes just under two hours, and from Barcelona on conventional rail it takes up to five hours. Renfe regional train (''Cercanías'') line [http://www.renfe.com/viajeros/cercanias/murciaalicante/index.html '''C1'''] can get you from [[Elche]] to Alicante in half an hour, and from [[Murcia (city)|Murcia]] in under 1½ hours.<br />Facilities at the station include a tourist information office, storage lockers, a café, bookshop, and car rental office, as well as bicycle rental. }} ===By tram=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estación del Tram | alt=Tram Station | url=http://www.tramalicante.es/page.php | email= | address=Plaza de los Luceros, s/n (main station) | lat=38.3460 | long=-0.4907 | directions= | phone=+34 900 720 472 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante Tram | image=Alicante trams.jpg | wikidata=Q2063567 | lastedit=2017-06-28 | content='''Tram Alicante''' (''el Trenet'') operates a light rail train connecting all major settlements along the coast between Alicante and [[Dénia]], with the exception of Xábia. [[Benidorm]] is a changeover point for destinations further north. For travelers with smartphones, there is a helpful official app (iPhone and Android) with a route planner and timetables. A single journey costs €1.35-7.15, depending on distance. Guide dogs and small pets in carriers are permitted.<br />The tram service along the coast is enjoyable and reasonably priced. When going from Alicante to Benidorm, sit on the right side of the tram to get a sea view. The ticket price between Alicante and Benidorm is €3.75 (2013). In case you don't want to practise Spanish (why? You're in Spain!), get a ticket from automatic vending machines, which are equipped with an English-language interface. If you plan to return the same working day, get a round-trip ticket right away with small discount. As always, keep the ticket until the end of journey. On some stations (including all stations in Alicante) you will need the ticket to exit from the system. }} ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estació Autobusos Alacant | alt=Estación de Autobuses de Alicante / Alicante Bus Station | url=http://www.estacionalicante.es/ | email=info.estacionalicante@subus.es | address=Muelle de Poniente, s/n | lat=38.3375 | long=-0.4914 | directions=by Avda de Loring | phone=+34 965 130 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Alicante - Estación de Autobuses 5.jpg | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=ALSA has many lines, including to [[Valencia]], [[Barcelona]] and [[Granada (Spain)|Granada]]; a complete listing of all connections can be found [http://www.estacionalicante.es/index.php/operadores/estaciones here]. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the bus station. Public city buses lines [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-06-estacion-de-autobuses-juan-xxiii-2o-sector/#linea=06 6] and [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-24-alicantee-autobuses-universidad-de-alicante-san-vicente-del-raspeig/#linea=24 24] both start and terminate at this location.<br />Travellers should always be attentive, as this station is well-known for baggage thieves. }} ===By boat=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Port de Alacant | alt=Puerto Alicante | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.32619 | long=-0.50179 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Port of Alicante | image=Alicante mit AIDAaura.jpg | wikidata=Q4891396 | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Services the many cruise ships which stop here as well as ferries to [[Algeria]]. }} ** {{listing | type=go | name=Compañía Romeu | alt= | url=http://www.romeuycia.com/agentes-maritimos-valencia | email=alicante@romeuycia.com | address=C/ Jorge Juan, 6 | lat=38.34538 | long=-0.48040 | directions= | phone=+34 965 141 509 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 208 290 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-13 | content=The local agent for Algerie Ferrie, which operates bi-weekly ferries to/from [[Oran]] and [[Algiers]]. }} ==Get around== If you stay in the old town, most areas of interest are within walking distance. ===By tram and bus=== Public transportation is provided by trams (described [[Alicante#By_tram|above]]) and buses. Visitors intending to use both systems may want to consider purchasing a rechargeable [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/bonos-y-tarifas/ '''Bono Móbilis Multiviaje'''] card, which costs €8.70 for 10 rides plus €2 for the plastic card (2016); discounted youth and senior Móbilis cards are also available. The card can be purchased at the main {{marker|type=go|name=TAM Office|url=http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/localizacion/|lat=38.34809|long=-0.48450|image=TAM Office Alicante.jpg}} (C/ Díaz Moreu 6, {{phone|+34 965 140 936}}, M-F 09:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-13:00), at the central bus station (M-F 08:30-14:00, 17:00-19:00), and at a [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/puntos-de-venta/ number of shops] throughout the city. [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/ '''Subus Alicante'''] operates an expansive network of bus routes, with bus stops at key locations including the train station, airport, shopping centres, and major sights. On most routes, buses run from 06:30-22:30, with extended hours on weekends. There are also a number of night routes. A single ride costs €1.45 (2016), payable in cash directly to the driver on entry; drivers can give change for bills €20 or less. Maps and schedules for all routes can be downloaded [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/planos/ here]. For travelers with a smartphone, '''Alicante Bus''' is a helpful app (iOS and Android) with a route planner and schedules. ===By taxi=== Taxi rates are regulated and most tourists find them affordable. A number of taxi stands (''paradas de taxi'') are in various places, including by the bus station, the train station, and the Explanada de España. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Euro Taxi Alicante | alt= | url=http://eurotaxialicante.com/ | email=info@eurotaxi-alicante.es | address=Portal de Elche, s/n | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 240 707, +34 699 780 601 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Available 24 hours, charges set rates for certain destinations. }} * {{listing | name=RadioTeleTaxi | alt= | url=http://www.taxienalicante.com/home/ | email=info@taxienalicante.com | address=C/ Alcalde Lorenzo Carbonell, 35 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 101 611, +34 965 252 511, +34 671 101 611 (Whatsapp) | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 101 837 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Taxis can be reserved by phone, Whatsapp, or [http://www.taxienalicante.com/reservations/ online]. }} * {{listing | name=RadioTaxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 910 123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-06-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Taxi Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 910 591 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content= }} ==See== [[File:Explanada de España Alicante 1.jpg|thumb|upright|Esplanada de España]] The old town of Alicante is roughly the triangular area enclosed by the Rambla de Méndez Núnez, the Explanada de Espanya, and Mount Benacantil. Largely tourist-friendly, the old, narrow streets make for an enjoyable wander provided you don't get yourself lost. Here you'll find the town hall, cathedral, an old covent, and several art museums. ===Historic sites=== [[File:Cara del Moro i castell vistos des del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG|thumb|Mount Benacantil and Santa Barbara Castle]] [[File:Alacant 161.jpg|thumb|Facade detail of the Basílica de Santa Maria]] * {{see | name=Castell de la Santa Bàrbara | alt=Castillo de Santa Bárbara / Castle of Santa Barbara | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/castle-santa-barbara/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=38.34887 | long=-0.47815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-Mar daily 10:00-20:00, Apr-Jun daily 10:00-22:00, Jul Aug daily 10:00-24:00, Sep daily 10:00-22:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Santa Bárbara Castle | image=Cara del Moro i castell vistos des del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q429562 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=On top of Mount Benacantil at a height of 166&nbsp;metres, there is one of the largest medieval fortresses in Spain, built in the ninth century by Muslims. An amazing view of town and harbour. If you feel fit, the walk from Plaza de Carmen is a sight in itself, through some narrow winding streets. The castle can also be reached by car, but parking slots are scarce. }} ** {{see | name=Museu de la Ciutat d'Alacant | alt=MUSA / Museo de la Ciudad / Museum of the City of Alicante | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/museum-of-la-ciudad-de-alicante-musa/?lang=en | email=musa@alicante-ayto.es | address=Calle Vázquez de Mella s/n | lat=38.34923 | long=-0.47770 | directions=Castell de Santa Bárbara | phone=+34 965 152 969 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-14:30, 16:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art | image=Lebes amb decoració pintada d'estil Elx-Archena, museu de la Ciutat d'Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q4725678 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=Showcases archaeological finds from the city and the region. }} ** {{listing | name=Lift | alt= | type=go | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34678 | long=-0.47695 | directions=near the main rd of Avda de Juan Bautista Lafora | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-Mar daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20; Apr-Jun daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20; Jul Aug daily 10:00-23:30, last lift up 19:20; Sep daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20 | price=€2.70 (round-trip), free (seniors); free access Jul Aug daily 19:45-23:30 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=There is a lift in the core of Mount Benacantil itself, which runs from the ground level and stops at two levels in the castle. It may not be easy to spot the entrance! The easiest route is to follow Postiguet beach to the footbridge, then cross the road and pick your way West along the pavement until you see the sign for the castle and the tunnel entrance. The ticket machine for the lift is near the end of the tunnel. Insert your money, press the large green "A" button, then "Ticket", and your ticket will be printed. Maps are provided. Travelling between the two castle levels is free. }} * {{see | name=Basílica de Santa Maria | alt=Basilica of Santa María | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34620 | long=-0.47921 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Basilica of Santa Maria, Alicante | image=Alicante Basilica Santa María.JPG | wikidata=Q3395771 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=Begun during the 14th century on top of the remains of an old Moorish mosque, construction was completed in the 16th century, and incorporates Gothic and Baroque stylistic elements in its structure. The main entrance to the church is especially notable for its elaborate Baroque decorative elements; inside the Gothic choir and Rococo altar are noteworthy, along with the Baroque organ from 1653. The exterior still bears traces of bombardment by French forces in the 18th century. }} * {{see | name=Lucentum Archaeological Site | alt=El Tossal de Manises | url= | email= | address=C/ de Zeus, s/n | lat=38.36489 | long=-0.43872 | directions=Albufereta | phone=+34 965 149 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter: Tu-Sa 10:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, Su 10:00-14:00; Summer: M-Sa 09:00-12:00 19:00-22:00, Su 09:00-12:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Lucentum | image=Lucentum-Foro.jpg | wikidata=Q3555926 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=This site, which covers over 7 acres, is the location of the original Roman city which later became Alicante. Although excavation is ongoing, it is open to visitors. Notable features are remains of the defensive walls, Roman baths, and forum, as well as part of the old Muslim cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Castell de Sant Ferran | alt=Castillo de San Fernando / Castle of San Fernando | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.35145 | long=-0.49089 | directions=on Tossal hill, N of Alicante centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dawn to dusk | price=Free | wikipedia=es:Castillo de San Fernando (Alicante) | image=Alicante042010CastilloSanFernando.jpg | wikidata=Q8342539 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=Built at the beginning of the 19th century, the fortress is now the centrepiece of a city park. }} ===Museums and galleries=== [[File:Sala dels ibers, Museu Arqueològic d'Alacant.JPG|thumb|Iberian artifacts on display at MARQ (Archaeological Museum of Alicante)]] [[File:La cour intérieure du MUA à Alicante (3285978926).jpg|thumb|Museu de la Universitat d’Alacant]] * {{see | name=Museu Arqueològic Provincial d'Alacant | alt=MARQ / Museo Arqueológico de Alicante / Archaeological Museum of Alicante | url=http://www.marqalicante.com/?lng=eng | email=info@marqalicante.com | address=Plaza Dr Gómez Ulla, s/n | lat=38.35392 | long=-0.47616 | directions= | phone=+34 965 149 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-20:30, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00 | price=€3 (adults), €1.50 (concessions), free (disabled/teachers/journalists/children under 8) | wikipedia=Archaeological Museum of Alicante | image=MARQ Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q636891 | content=Founded in 1932, it was originally located in the ground floor of the Diputación Palace, and in 2000 it moved to its current location, the former Provincial Hospital building. The museum has an avant-garde design and uses modern audiovisual techniques, with more than 80,000 pieces found in local archaeological sites. It also shows educational movies about the history of Alicante area from the Stone Age, through Iberian and Roman eras, to the Middle Ages. }} * {{see | name=Museu de Belles Arts Gravina | alt=MUBAG / Palau Gravina | url=http://www.mubag.org/ | email=mubag@dip-alicante.es | address=C/ Gravina 13-15 | lat=38.34559 | long=-0.47956 | directions=Old Town | phone=+34 965 14 67 80 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Sep - 30 Jun: Tu-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00; 1 Jul - 31 Aug: Tu-Sa 11:00-21:00, Su and holidays 11:00-15:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gravina Museum of Fine Arts | image=Museu de Belles Arts Gravina d'Alacant, interior.JPG | wikidata=Q3821731 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=This local fine arts museum, housed in an 18th-century palace, has some excellent artworks by Spanish artists, displayed over 3 floors. Take time to watch the video presentation ''Black and White'' about historic Alicante. }} * {{see | name=Museu d'Art Contemporani d'Alacant | alt=Museo de La Asegurada / MACA | url=http://www.maca-alicante.es/ | email=info@maca-alicante.es | address=Plaza de Santa María, 3 | lat=38.34642 | long=-0.47963 | directions= | phone=+34 965 213 156 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art | image=Museu de Belles Arts d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | wikidata=Q4725678 | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=On display there are a few works by world-famous artists of the 20th century: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Julio González, Juan Gris, Joan Miró; as well as art collections by two local artists Eusebio Sempere and Juana Francés. }} * {{see | name=Museu de la Universitat d’Alacant | alt=Museo de la Universidad de Alicante / MUA | url=http://www.mua.ua.es/index.php?opc=1&lang=3 | email=mua@ua.es | address=Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n | lat=38.3808 | long=-0.5120 | directions=Campus de la Universidad de Alicante | phone=+34 965 909 387 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 903 464 | image=La cour intérieure du MUA à Alicante (3285978926).jpg | hours=M-F 09:00-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=Opened in 1999, this ultra-modern museum is devoted to contemporary art and hosts special exhibits as well as concerts and other events. }} * {{see | name=Museu d’Aigües d’Alacant | alt=Museo de Aguas de Alicante / Alicante Water Museum | url=http://www.museoaguasdealicante.es/en/ | email=museo@aguasdealicante.com | address=Plaza Arquitecto Miguel López, s/n | lat=38.34669 | long=-0.48041 | directions=Plaza del Puente, Casco Antiguo | phone=+34 965 143 787 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Museu d'Aigües d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | hours=Sep-May: Tu-F 10:00-14:00 17:00-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00; Jun-Aug: Tu-F 10:00-14:00 18:00-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=The museum is adjacent to the Pozos de Garrigós (Garrigós Wells), a collection of wells dating from the Moorish period to the 16th century, and in use until 1898. Exhibits in the three-floor modern museum illustrate the history of water resources and distribution in the city and the area. }} ==Do== ===Performing arts=== [[File:Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant, exterior.JPG|thumb|Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant]] * {{do | name=Teatre Principal | alt=Teatro Principal | url=http://www.teatroprincipaldealicante.com/ | email=informacion@teatroprincipaldealicante.com | address=Plaça de Ruperto Chapí, s/n | lat=38.34633 | long=-0.48563 | directions= | phone=+34 965 203 100 (info), +34 965 202 380 (box office) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:00-14:00 17:00-21:00 (box office) | price= | wikipedia=es:Teatro Principal (Alicante) | image=Le theatre d'alicante - panoramio (1).jpg | wikidata=Q6139865 | lastedit=2017-10-23 | content=Alicante's main theatre was built in the mid-19th century, and partially destroyed and rebuilt during the Spanish Civil War. Today it is the city's main venue for not only plays but also musicals, dance, and musical performances. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant | alt=Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante | url=http://www.addaalicante.es/ca/ | email= | address=Paseo Campoamor, s/n | lat=38.35426 | long=-0.48597 | directions=N of the bullring | phone=+34 965 919 100 | tollfree= | hours=Box office: M-Th 08:00-18:00, F 11:00-14:00 | price= | wikipedia=es:Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante | image=Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | wikidata=Q5399060 | lastedit=2017-11-16 | content=A venue for classical music performances, by both Spanish and international musicians. The building was designed by Alicante-born architect Juan Antonio García Solera. }} ===Festivals=== [[File:Hogueras 2008 - Gran Via La Ceramica 2.jpg|thumb|One of the elaborate monuments that can be found throughout Alicante during Las Hogueras de San Juan]] * {{do | name=Epifanía | alt=Epiphany / Three Kings' Day | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6 January | price= | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=As in the rest of Spain, in the Epiphany (January the 6th) there is a parade in remembrance of the Three Wise Men that adored Child Jesus, where every child participates (it is the equivalent to Santa Claus in the Spanish culture). }} * {{do | name=Carnaval | alt=Carnival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February to March, just before Lent | price= | wikipedia=es:Carnaval de Alicante | wikidata=Q5752804 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=Features parades of people in disguises and open air concerts (yes, weather allows it!). }} * {{do | name=Setmana Santa | alt=Semana Santa / Holy Week | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Week before Easter | price= | wikipedia=es:Semana Santa en Alicante | wikidata=Q3944557 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=Has parades of religious brotherhoods with their images of Jesus Christ and Holy Mary. }} * {{do | name=Romiatge de Santa Faç | alt=Romería de Santa Faz / Pilgrimage of Santa Faz | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2nd Thursday after Good Friday | price= | wikipedia=es:Romería de Santa Faz | wikidata=Q11186236 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=A massive pilgrimage/walk to the {{marker|type=around|name=Monestir de la Santa Faç|lat=38.38955|long=-0.44261|image=Monasterio de la Santa Faz (Alicante).jpg}} (Spanish: ''Monasterio de la Santa Faz''), where a relic with and image of Jesus is on display. }} * {{do | name=Fogueres de Sant Joan | alt=Hogueras de San Juan / Bonfires of Saint John | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=23 June | price= | wikipedia=Bonfires of Saint John | wikidata=Q1236370 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=The most important festival in the city, with preparations beginning a week beforehand. Throughout Alicante, enormous monuments (up to and above 3 stories tall) are constructed and burned at the end of the festival during the night of 24th to 25th, after the shooting off of the very large "Palmera" firework from the top of the Castillo de Alicant. The explosion takes the shape of palm tree leaves (hence the name, Palmera). This is the symbol that begins the burning of the Hogueras monuments, which lasts into the later hours of the night. After that, a week of night fireworks continues in the beach. During the festival you won't have to go far to find music, drinks, and dancing, that all usually lasts until the early mornings. }} * {{do | name=Moros i Cristians | alt=Moros y Cristianos / Moors and Christians | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=es:Moros y Cristianos de Alicante | wikidata=Q28503076 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=One of the many Moorish and Christian festivals in the province, here the tradition began in the 20th century. Different neighbourhoods in the city celebrate at different times of year. In the Villafranqueza it is celebrated in March, in the Barrio de San Blas the second week of June, El Rebolledo in mid-July, in Altozano during the second week of August, and in the Barrio de Miguel Hernández the third week of August. }} * {{do | name=Gay Pride | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=It is usually held in July. During this week Alicante fills up with artistic and cultural activities. The last day a manifesto is read in Plaza Mayor del Ayuntamiento where afterwards music is played and people drink and dance. }} ===Cinemas=== * {{do | name=Kinépolis | alt= | url=https://kinepolis.es/cines/kinepolis-alicante-plaza-mar-2 | email= | address=Centro Comercial Plaza Mar 2 | lat=38.35449 | long=-0.47186 | directions= | phone=+34 965 220 192 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-20 | content=A modern cineplex which shows the latest blockbusters, with both dubbed and original language versions (''VOS'': versión original subtitulada). }} * {{do | name=Yelmo Cines | alt= | url=http://www.yelmocines.es/cartelera/alicante/yelmo-cines-puerta-de-alicante | email= | address=Avinguda de Alcalde Lorenzo Carbonell, 66 | lat=38.34207 | long=-0.51795 | directions=in the Centro Comercial Puerto de Alicante | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-20 | content=Another cineplex which shows current films in both dubbed and original language versions. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG|thumb|Platja del Postiguet]] In the heart of the city there is {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del Postiguet|lat=38.34646|long=-0.47609|image=Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG}} (''Playa de Postiguet''). The sandy beach is popular during the day and fairly busy during the evening when it's illuminated by sodium street lights. These give the beach and breaking waves a surreal effect. Beach goers should take precautions however even during the day, as unattended bags and purses are popular targets for thieves. With a bit of traveling by bus [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/linea/22-alicante-cabo-de-la-huerta-playa-san-juan-3/#linea=22 '''22'''] or tram ('''L3''', stop 'Costa Blanca'), you can reach the spacious 7&nbsp;km long {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del San Juan|lat=38.3712|long=-0.4093|image=Playa de San Juan.jpg}} (''Playa de San Juan''), which is considered to be one of the finest in Spain. The less crowded {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del Saladar|lat=38.292395|long=-0.519994|image=Playa saladares alicante2.JPG}} (''Playa del Saladar/Urbanova'', bus [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/linea/27-alicante-urbanova/#linea=27 '''27''']) is south of the port, along the road from Alicante to Cartagena. {{marker|type=do|name=Platja dels Arenals del Sol|lat=38.2479|long=-0.5157|image=Arenales del Sol Platja.jpg}} (''Playa de los Arenales'') is a bit further still, has sand dunes, and is even less crowded. This beach can be accessed by an hourly bus from the main bus station. ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Don Quijote Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.donquijote.org/en/learn-spanish-in-spain/alicante | email= | address=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, 15 | lat=38.34331 | long=-0.48390 | directions= | phone=+34 923 277 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=A great Spanish school where you can take 4–6&nbsp;hours of courses a day. All courses including beginner courses are taught entirely in Spanish. }} * {{listing | name=Centro Superior de Idiomas | alt= | url=http://www.csidiomas.ua.es/en/ | email=info@csidiomas.ua.es | address=Cra de San Vicente-Alicante s/n, Edificio Germán Bernácer | lat=38.38211 | long=-0.51220 | directions=Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig | phone=+34 965 903 793 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 903 794 | hours=Office: M-Th 08:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, F 08:00-14:00; Easter/summer/Christmas: M-F 09:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Operated by the University of Alicante, it offers a variety of courses, including intensive Spanish classes for foreigners. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Estudia España | alt= | url=https://web.ua.es/es/estudia-ua/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Offers a selection of quality, affordable private Spanish language schools in Alicante. Courses for all levels and budgets all year round. }} ==Buy== ===Indoor markets=== [[File:Mercado de Abastos (Alicante) 01.jpg|thumb|Mercat Central]] * {{buy | name=Mercat Central | alt=Mercado Central / Central Market | url= | email= | address=Avda Alfonso X El Sábio, 10 | lat=38.34819 | long=-0.48617 | directions=head down Rambla de Méndez Núnez then turn W | phone=+34 965 140 763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 07:30-14:30, F 07:30-20:30, Sa 07:30-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=es:Mercado Central de Alicante | image=Mercado de Abastos (Alicante) 01.jpg | wikidata=Q9031615 | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=The two levels sell all the fresh meat, seafood, cheeses, fruit and vegetables anyone could need. If you exit the market through the back, you'll find the flower sellers in a small outdoor square. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Babel | alt=Mercado Babel | url= | email= | address=Carrer Asil, s/n | lat=38.34157 | long=-0.50498 | directions= | phone=+34 965 103 452 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 07:30-14:00, F 07:30-20:30, Sa 07:30-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market selling local produce and fish. On Th and Sa mornings there is also an outdoor market along the adjacent streets where you can pick up various other household goods, clothings, etc. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Benalúa | alt=Mercado Benalúa | url= | email= | address=Carrer Pérez Medina, 2 | lat=38.34286 | long=-0.49832 | directions= | phone=+34 965 130 225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W F 07:30-14:00, Th 07:30-14:30, Sa 07:30-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market, with an nearby outdoor street market on Th and Sa mornings. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Carolinas | alt=Mercado Carolinas | url= | email= | address=Carrer San Mateo, s/n | lat=38.35755 | long=-0.47906 | directions= | phone=+34 965 253 961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 07:30-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market, with an nearby outdoor street market on Th and Sa mornings. }} ===Street markets=== * {{buy | name=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34253 | long=-0.48488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W-F 11:30-14:30 17:00-20:30, Sa Su and holidays 11:00-22:30 | price= | image=Market stalls, Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, Alicante, 16 July 2016 (1).JPG | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=Market stalls along the promenade selling beads, clothes, flags etc. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado de Filatelia y Numismática | alt=philately and numismatics market | url= | email= | address=Plaça de Ajuntament, s/n | lat=38.34499 | long=-0.48108 | directions= | phone=+34 965 149 325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su and holidays 09:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A weekly market for stamps and old coins. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado el Rinconet | alt=rastro / flea market | url= | email= | address=C/ Balsas Nuevas, 7 | lat=38.38892 | long=-0.48862 | directions=Villafranqueza | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 06:00-22:00, Su and holidays 10:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A large second-hand market where you can find all sorts of antiques, musical instruments, and other odds and ends. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado Artesano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plaza de la Santísima Faz, s/n | lat=38.34549 | long=-0.48140 | directions=behind the ayuntamiento/city hall | phone=+34 965 149 325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: F-Su 07:00-24:00, winter: Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A good place to find handmade jewelry, belts, handbags, and other crafts. }} ==Eat== [[File:Arroz con costra.jpg|thumb|''Arroz con costra'' (rice topped with sausages and eggs), a regional specialty]] [[File:Arroz alicantino 2.jpg|thumb|''Arroz alicantino'', a local variant of Valencian paella]] As with the rest of Spain, breakfast is usually light, usually some sort of bread (e.g. toast) or piece of bakery. Traditionally, a hearty meal in the early afternoon is followed by a ''siesta'' as the heat builds. Many restaurants are then closed between 16:00-21:00. A light meal is taken once the sun goes down, often in the local tapería if you are a visitor. Many restaurants don't open before 21:00 for dinner, so bear this in mind when planning your dinner schedule. As elsewhere in the region, seafood and rice dominates, with ''paella'' in the frontline. In almost every restaurant, you will find a ''menú del día'' ('menu of the day') or a similar special for €10, a three- or four-course meal with or without a drink. This is an excellent way to economise if you want to splash out later. In tourist areas, you'll have no problem finding UK fare served at earlier times, if you find yourself intimidated by the local cuisine. Restaurants of all price ranges are clustered around Carrer Castaños (near the theatre), Calle San Francisco and Calle Mayor (near the cathedral). ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante La Matanza Castellana | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. Bailén, 13 | lat=38.3449061 | long=-0.4844381 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Capri | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. San Ildefonso, 6 | lat=38.3455283 | long= -0.4857618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=100 Montaditos | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rbla. Méndez Núñez, 28 | lat=38.3456392 | long=-0.4837143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Unik Asiatico Restaurante | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. Alberola Romero, 2 | lat=38.3442261 | long=-0.4824945 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Lemongrass Explanada | alt= | url= | email= | address=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, 14 | lat=38.3433870 | long=-0.4839912 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Thai cuisine}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Alicantino Casa Dimas | alt= | url= | email= | address=c/ San Nicolás, C. Mayor, 1 | lat=38.3451507 | long=-0.4819386 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=La Tasca Del Barrio | alt= | url= | email= | address=Carrer Llauradors, 22 | lat=38.3462669 | long=-0.4833689 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In Carolinas Altas==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante The Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle del Dr. Bergez, 59 | lat=38.3589270 | long= -0.4793832 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Tapeo Manila Bar de tapas restaurante | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. San Benito, 27 | lat=38.3580692 | long= -0.4778137 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Mesón de Labradores | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mes%C3%B3n-de-Labradores-175007655862603/ | email= | address=C/ de los Labradores, 19 | lat=38.34613 | long=-0.48338 | directions=Casco Antiguo / Old Town | phone=+34 965 204 846 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-17:00 19:00-00:30 | price=€15 per person | lastedit=2016-05-24 | content=Founded in 1693, this taberna serves excellent regional dishes. The house specialty is the Chupi-Chupi, with a special secret sauce. }} * {{eat | name=El Nou Cisne | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/El-Nou-Cisne-1654648024748807/ | email= | address=C/ Bazán, 47 | lat=38.34623 | long=-0.48648 | directions=near the Teatro Principal | phone=+34 965 212 527 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Set menu €11.90 | lastedit=2016-05-24 | content=Serves tapas and raciones. }} * {{eat | name=Nou Manolin | alt= | url=http://www.noumanolin.com/default.aspx | email=eventos@noumanolin.com | address=C/ Villegas, 3 | lat=38.34525 | long=-0.48512 | directions=near the theatre | phone=+52 965 200 368 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:15 20:15-00:15 | price=Mains €18-27 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A very popular restaurant which focuses on regional specialties. On the ground floor is a great tapas bar, while formal dining is on the upper floors. Also has a great wine cellar. }} * {{eat | name=Piripi | alt= | url=http://www.noumanolin.com/ | email=piripi@noumanolin.com | address=Avda Oscar Esplá, 30 | lat=38.34247 | long=-0.49405 | directions= | phone=+34 96 522 7940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:00 20:00-24:00 | price=Mains €12-25 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A popular restaurant best known for its tapas and rice dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante El Mirador | alt= | url=http://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/tryp-alicante-gran-sol-hotel/restaurants.html | email= | address=Rambla Méndez Núnez, 3 | lat=38.34387 | long=-0.48318 | directions=in the Hotel TRYP Gran Sol | phone=+34 965 146 618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:00 20:00-23:00 | price=Set menu €30 | lastedit=2016-05-25 | content=The hotel is one of the city's tallest buildings; the restaurant is situated on the 26th floor and offers excellent views of the sea and the city. }} * {{eat | name=La Taberna del Gourmet | alt= | url=http://latabernadelgourmet.com/en/ | email=reservas@latabernadelgourmet.com | address=C/ San Fernando, 10 | lat=38.34439 | long=-0.48168 | directions= | phone=+34 965 204 233 | tollfree= | fax= | image=La Taberna del Gourmet 1.jpg | hours=Daily 11:00-00:30 | price=Tapas €7-19, tapas tasting menu €27.50, standard tasting menu €55 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=A well-known tapas bar and delicatessen, with fine wines. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Monastrell Tapas Bar.jpg|thumb|upright|Michelin-starred Monastrell]] * {{eat | name=Dársena | alt= | url=http://www.darsena.com/#home | email=gerencia@darsena.com | address=Muella de Levante, 6 | lat=38.34062 | long=-0.47947 | directions=port area | phone=+52 965 207 598 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Dársena Restaurante.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 13:00-16:00 20:00-23:00 | price=Mains €16+, tasting menu €60 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A long-established and respected restaurant, known especially for paella and other rice dishes, and for seafood. This place is very busy and reservations are recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Monastrell | alt= | url=http://monastrell.com/ | email=reservas@monastrell.com | address=Avda Julio Guillen Tato, 1 | lat=38.33921 | long=-0.48746 | directions=port area | phone=+34 965 126 640 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Monastrell 1.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 13:00-16:00 19:30-23:00, Su 13:00-16:00 | price=Tasting menu €79 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=Michelin-starred chef María José San Román focuses on contemporary and avant-garde cuisine, relying on local products. The minimalist dining area is decorated with wood, aluminum, and granite. Reservations can be made online. }} * {{eat | name=One One | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ de Valdés, 9 | lat=38.34310 | long=-0.48612 | directions= | phone=+34 96 520 6399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 12:00-17:00 21:00-24:00; closed mid-Aug through mid-Sept | price=Mains €25 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A cozy restaurant that offers innovative and original cuisine. Has a good wine cellar. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante La Ereta | alt= | url=http://laereta.es/ | email= | address=Parque de La Ereta, s/n | lat=38.34845 | long=-0.48155 | directions=on the slope of Mt Benacantil | phone=+34 965 143 250 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Restaurant del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG | hours=Winter: Tu lunch, Th dinner, Sa lunch/dinner; summer: M-W dinner, Th-Sa lunch/dinner, holiday eves | price=Tapas tasting menu €45, standard tasting menu €65 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=Creative cuisine offered in two tasting menus, with great views of the sea and city. }} ==Drink== ''El botellón'', literally, 'the large bottle', is a custom among young people in Spain, in which they buy 2-litre bottles of soft drinks and mix into them hard liquor, and then stand or sit around drinking in parking lots and other public places. This is to avoid the high cost of drinks in some bars and clubs. There are many organizations which organise and advertise the party scene of the Barrio, such as ''BarrioLife''. The '''Barrio''' (aka ''Casco Antiguo'') is the centre of nightlife in Alicante, with bars like {{marker|type=drink|name=John Mulligan's|lat=38.34684|long=-0.48484}}, {{marker|type=drink|name=Carpe Diem|lat=38.34622|long=-0.48368}}, {{marker|type=drink|name= La Antigua|lat=38.34683|long=-0.48218}}, and {{marker|type=drink|name=¡¡Ay, Carmela!!|lat=38.34899|long=-0.48470}}; there is never a dull night in this small Spanish city. Drinks are cheap, and shots are sometimes free. Another focal point is the eastern rim of the marina, called '''Puerto''', in and around the {{marker|type=drink|name=Casino Mediterráneo|lat=38.34208|long=-0.47963|image=Alicante - Casino Mediterráneo Alicante 2.jpg|url=http://www.casinomediterraneo.es/en}}, where things start and end later – a typical night can end at around 07:00 or 08:00. As this part of town has a bad reputation at night, most nightclubs here hire their own security who also act as bouncers. Especially at dawn party goers should take care, as theft is common. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Remo | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsanremo.net/ | email=info@hotelsanremo.net | address=C/ Navas, 30 | lat=38.34565 | long=-0.48705 | directions= | phone=+34 965 209 500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €40, breakfast €3 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has nonsmoking rooms and free Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=X Hostel Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.xhostel.com/alicante | email=alicante@xhostel.com | address=Carrer del Tucuman, 28 | lat=38.34779 | long=-0.49312 | directions=centrally located and less than 5 minute walk from the train station | phone=+34 654 22 03 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:30 | price=€17 | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=Amenities include, singles, doubles, and shared dormitories for short and long term stays, guest kitchen, free breakfast, roof top terrace, free internet and Wi-Fi, and large common room to meet other travelers. It's clean, safe, and is the only true backpackers hostel in the city. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=La Milagrosa Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://lamilagrosa.eu/en/ | email=info@lamilagrosa.eu | address=C/ Villavieja 8 | lat=38.34612 | long=-0.47978 | directions=by Iglesia de la Santa Maria, 2 blocks from the beach | phone=+34 965 216 918 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=15:30 | checkout=11:30 | price=€42+ (singles), €75+ (doubles) | lastedit=2016-05-25 | content=Thoroughly refurbished, bright and clean with a large roof terrace. Kitchen and laundry facilities available, free Wi-Fi. Close to nightlife. Also has apartments that can house up to 6 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Les Monges Palace | alt=Hostal Les Monges Palace | url=http://www.lesmonges.es/wpmonges/ | email=info@lesmonges.es | address=C/ San Agustín, 4 | lat=38.34588 | long=-0.48153 | directions= | phone=+34 965 215 046 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 147 189 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €70, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Hostal Les Monges Palace 2.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has an onsite snack bar and free Wi-Fi, and is nonsmoking throughout the building. Public parking €13/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NH Rambla de Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-rambla-de-alicante | email=nhrambladealicante@nh-hotels.com | address=C/ Tomás López Torregrosa, 11 | lat=38.34721 | long=-0.48513 | directions=near the central market | phone=+34 965 143 659 | tollfree= | fax=+34 96 5206696 | price=Doubles €63+, including breakfast | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=Has a fitness centre and free Wi-Fi. Public parking €9.50/day. }} * {{sleep | name=TRYP Alicante Gran Sol Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/tryp-alicante-gran-sol-hotel/index.html | email=tryp.gran.sol@melia.com | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 3 | lat=38.34387 | long=-0.48318 | directions= | phone=+34 965 203 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 211 439 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €96, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Tryp Alicante Gran Sol Hotel 08.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has nonsmoking rooms, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Private parking €9.50/day. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hospes Amérigo | alt= | url=http://www.hospes.com/en/alicante-amerigo/ | email=reservations@hospes.com | address=Calle Rafael Altamira, 7 | lat=38.34461 | long=-0.48266 | directions= | phone=+34 965 146 570 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €150+, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Hospes Amérigo 3.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=The hotel is in a 16th-century former Dominican monastery, and has an on-site bar-restaurant, fitness centre, swimming pool, sauna, and free Wi-Fi. Pets permitted on request, private parking €26/day, electric car charger available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NH Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-alicante | email=nhalicante@nh-hotels.com | address=C/ México, 18 | lat=38.33645 | long=-0.50714 | directions=corner of C/ Rosa Chacel | phone=+34 965 108 140 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 110 655 | price=Doubles €155, including breakfast | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=Facilities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre, sauna, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Private parking €14/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Sercotel Spa Porta Maris | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/hotel-spa-porta-maris-by-melia/index.htm | email=reservas@hotelspaportamaris.com | address=Plaza Puerta del Mar, 3 | lat=38.34231 | long=-0.47866 | directions=port | phone=+34 965 147 021 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 216 945 | price=Doubles €100+, including breakfast | checkin=16:00 | checkout=12:00 | image=Alicante - Sercotel Hotel Spa Portamaris 2.jpg | content=Facilities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre, spa, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Public parking €20/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Meliá Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/melia-alicante/index.html | email=melia.alicante@melia.com | address=Plaza del Puerto, 3 | lat=38.34289 | long=-0.47877 | directions=port | phone=+34 965 205 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 142 633 | price=Doubles €125+, including breakfast | checkin=16:00 | checkout=12:00 | image=Alicante - Hotel Meliá Alicante 2.jpg | content=Has a swimming pool, fitness centre, and onsite restaurant. Free Wi-Fi, public parking €20/day. }} ==Connect== The city provides free Wi-Fi to everyone in a number places across the city centre, including the {{marker|name=Plaça Ajuntament|lat=38.34497|long=-0.48098|image=Plaça de l'Ajuntament, Alacant.JPG}} (''Plaza del Ayuntamiento''), {{marker|name=Plaça dels Estels|lat=38.34600|long=-0.49071|image=Luceros2.jpg}} (''Plaza de los Luceros''), {{marker|name=Plaça de la Muntanyeta|lat=38.34425|long=-0.48801|image=La plaça de la Muntanyeta d'Alacant.JPG}} (''Plaza de la Montañeta''), the '''Castell de la Santa Bàrbara''' (''Santa Barbara Castle''), and at '''Platja del Postiguet''' (''Postiguet Beach''). ==Cope== Alicante is generally a safe city, but visitors should take precautions in the port area, which should be avoided at night and dawn. * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=British Consulate Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-consulate-alicante | email=spain.consulate@fco.gov.uk | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 28-32, 6ª planta | lat=38.34575 | long=-0.48375 | directions= | phone=+34 965 216 022 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 140 528 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-16 | content= }} ==Go next== [[File:La grotte de canelobre - panoramio (6).jpg|thumb|Coves del Canelobre]] * '''[[Tabarca]]''' – there are several companies near the port which offer boat trips, from 45-minute excursions on a catamaran to all-day trips to the island. Prices vary. * {{listing | type=see | name=Coves del Canelobre | alt=Cuevas de Canelobre / Canalobre Caves | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.51028 | long=-0.41139 | directions=near Busot, 24&nbsp;km N of Alicante | phone=+34 965 699 250 | tollfree= | hours=1 Sep - 30 Jun: Tu-F 10:30-16:50, Sa Su and holidays 10:30-17:50; 1 Jul - 31 Aug: daily 10:30-19:30; Easter Su 10:30-19:30; closed M after Easter, 25 Dec and 1 Jan | price=€7 (adults), €4.50 (seniors), €3.50 (children 5-14), free (children under 5) | wikipedia=Canelobre Caves | image=La grotte de canelobre - panoramio (6).jpg | wikidata=Q2480874 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=A large cave network with impressive stalacites and stalagmites. The inner aspect of the main cave, with one of the highest vaults of Spain, is very similar to the one of a cathedral. Visitors are able to admire the diverse and capricious forms that have been taking rocks: candelabra, animals and multitude of spectacular forms. Sometimes, their superb acoustic and environmental conditions take advantage of for spectacles in which music is privileged protagonist. Entrance requires you join in on a tour which is mainly in Spanish, although some information is provided in English. }} * [[Costa Blanca]] ** [[Benidorm]] - Aqualandia, Mundomar, Terra Mitica ** [[Altea]] ** [[Calpe]] (''Calp'') ** [[Denia|Dénia]] ** [[Jávea]] (''Xàbia'') * [[Biar]] {{geo|38.345278|-0.483056}} {{isPartOf|Costa Blanca}} {{usablecity}} fy5y1gynpc8binmu0vyyv9qbvchv8z2 4498681 4498680 2022-08-10T19:29:47Z Ibaman 195012 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/31.4.176.81|31.4.176.81]] ([[User talk:31.4.176.81|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Alicante Banner 2.jpg|caption=View of Santa Barbara Castle}} {{otheruses}} [[File:Puerto de Alicante.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Benacantil in Alicante, view from the sea]] '''[http://www.alicanteturismo.com/ Alicante]''' ([[Catalan phrasebook|Valencian]]: ''Alacant'') is a popular tourist city of 332,000 people (2018) in the [[Valencia (region)|Valencian Community]] of [[Spain]]. It is the capital of [[Alicante (province)|Alicante province]] and a historic Mediterranean port. The city has become a hub of tourism directed to the beaches of the Costa Blanca. ==Understand== The city is believed to have been founded by the Carthaginian general Hamilcar Barca, who established the fortified settlement of Akra Leuka (Greek: Ἄκρα Λευκή, meaning 'White Mountain' or 'White Point'), where Alicante stands today. It was later conquered by the Romans who renamed it '''Lucentum'''. In mediaeval times, Alicante became a major Mediterranean trading station, exporting rice, wine, olive oil, oranges and wool. * {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/?lang=en | email=alicante@touristinfo.net | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 41 | lat=38.34689 | long=-0.48465 | directions=near Plaza de San Cristobal | phone=+34 965 200 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 200 243 | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content=The primary tourist office is open year round, and has free maps and brochures. }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante Ayuntamiento | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Plaza del Ayuntamiento, 1 | lat=38.34522 | long=-0.48126 | directions=in the city hall | phone=+34 965 149 219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist info Alicante Platja del San Juan | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Avda de Niza, s/n | lat=38.37474 | long=-0.41042 | directions=Playa de San Juan / San Juan Beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jul-Aug: daily 10:30-14:30 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ** {{listing | name=Tourist Info Alicante Renfe | alt= | url= | email=turismo@alicanteturismo.com | address=Avda de Salamanca, s/n | lat=38.3445 | long=-0.4951 | directions=in the main train station | phone=+34 965 125 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-14:00 16:30-19:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-05-07 | content= }} ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 15 | febhigh = 16 | marhigh = 17 | aprhigh = 18 | mayhigh = 22 | junhigh = 26 | julhigh = 29 | aughigh = 28 | sephigh = 26 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 15 | janlow = 5 | feblow = 6 | marlow = 7 | aprlow = 8 | maylow = 11 | junlow = 15 | jullow = 17 | auglow = 17 | seplow = 15 | octlow = 11 | novlow = 8 | declow = 5 | janprecip = 57 | febprecip = 53 | marprecip = 59 | aprprecip = 35 | mayprecip = 17 | junprecip = 8 | julprecip = 6 | augprecip = 7 | sepprecip = 32 | octprecip = 48 | novprecip = 74 | decprecip = 63 | description = Alicante Climate Averages }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|38.3427|-0.4858|zoom=14}} {{Mapshapes|Q2063567}} <!-- Alicante Tram --> ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche | alt={{IATA|ALC}} also known as ''L'Altet Airport'' | url=http://www.aena-aeropuertos.es/en/alicante-airport/index.html | email= | address= | lat=38.2866 | long=-0.5574 | directions= {{km|11}} south of the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante–Elche Airport | image=Alicante entrada.jpg | wikidata=Q849314 | content=One terminal is in service, known as Terminal N or the new terminal. Terminals T1 and T2 that were used before the construction of the new terminal are no longer in service. }} [[File:Bus on route C6 in Alicante (October 2019).jpg|250px|thumb|left|Bus on route C6 in Alicante]] [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-c-6alicante-aeropuerto/#linea=C-6 '''Bus C6'''] ({{phone|+34 902 106 992}}, {{email| alcoyana.ali@subus.es}}) connects the airport with the city, departing every 20 minutes from a bus stop at the departure level (level +2) of new terminal. Don't get confused between the departure level (level +2) and the bus level (level -2); the latter is used by charter buses. The city bus takes about 20 minutes to the city centre, where it follows a circular route. It stops near the Alicante bus station, at Plaza Puerta del Mar, near the [https://www.marqalicante.com/ Archaeological Museum], next to the central market, at Plaza Luceros, and on its way back to the [https://www.alicante-airport.org airport] near the train station. A one-way ride costs €3.85 (2019). The buses run from 6:00 until 23:00; a complete schedule is available [http://aerobusalicante.es/index.php/horarios-autobuses-aeropuerto-alicante/horarios-linea-c6-aeropuerto-alicante/?lang=en here]. A taxi to the city will cost €20-25. Cabs can be caught at the arrival level (level 0) of the new terminal. A dozen car rental agencies including [http://www.avis.com Avis], [http://www.budget.com/ Budget], [http://www.hertz.com/ Hertz] and [http://www.europcar.com/ Europcar] are on the arrival floor of the new terminal. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estación de Tren de Alicante | alt=Alicante Train Station | url=http://www.adif.es/en_US/infraestructuras/estaciones/60911/informacion_000077.shtml | email= | address=Avda de Salamanca, 1 | lat=38.34513 | long=-0.49611 | directions= | phone=+34 902 432 343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante railway station | image=ADIFALACANT.JPG | wikidata=Q2608835 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=[http://www.renfe.com/EN/viajeros/index.html Renfe] runs a number of trains per day from [[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]]. A ride from Madrid by high-speed AVE trains should take between two and two and a half hours. From [[Valencia]] the trip takes just under two hours, and from Barcelona on conventional rail it takes up to five hours. Renfe regional train (''Cercanías'') line [http://www.renfe.com/viajeros/cercanias/murciaalicante/index.html '''C1'''] can get you from [[Elche]] to Alicante in half an hour, and from [[Murcia (city)|Murcia]] in under 1½ hours.<br />Facilities at the station include a tourist information office, storage lockers, a café, bookshop, and car rental office, as well as bicycle rental. }} ===By tram=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estación del Tram | alt=Tram Station | url=http://www.tramalicante.es/page.php | email= | address=Plaza de los Luceros, s/n (main station) | lat=38.3460 | long=-0.4907 | directions= | phone=+34 900 720 472 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alicante Tram | image=Alicante trams.jpg | wikidata=Q2063567 | lastedit=2017-06-28 | content='''Tram Alicante''' (''el Trenet'') operates a light rail train connecting all major settlements along the coast between Alicante and [[Dénia]], with the exception of Xábia. [[Benidorm]] is a changeover point for destinations further north. For travelers with smartphones, there is a helpful official app (iPhone and Android) with a route planner and timetables. A single journey costs €1.35-7.15, depending on distance. Guide dogs and small pets in carriers are permitted.<br />The tram service along the coast is enjoyable and reasonably priced. When going from Alicante to Benidorm, sit on the right side of the tram to get a sea view. The ticket price between Alicante and Benidorm is €3.75 (2013). In case you don't want to practise Spanish (why? You're in Spain!), get a ticket from automatic vending machines, which are equipped with an English-language interface. If you plan to return the same working day, get a round-trip ticket right away with small discount. As always, keep the ticket until the end of journey. On some stations (including all stations in Alicante) you will need the ticket to exit from the system. }} ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Estació Autobusos Alacant | alt=Estación de Autobuses de Alicante / Alicante Bus Station | url=http://www.estacionalicante.es/ | email=info.estacionalicante@subus.es | address=Muelle de Poniente, s/n | lat=38.3375 | long=-0.4914 | directions=by Avda de Loring | phone=+34 965 130 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Alicante - Estación de Autobuses 5.jpg | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=ALSA has many lines, including to [[Valencia]], [[Barcelona]] and [[Granada (Spain)|Granada]]; a complete listing of all connections can be found [http://www.estacionalicante.es/index.php/operadores/estaciones here]. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the bus station. Public city buses lines [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-06-estacion-de-autobuses-juan-xxiii-2o-sector/#linea=06 6] and [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/linea/linea-24-alicantee-autobuses-universidad-de-alicante-san-vicente-del-raspeig/#linea=24 24] both start and terminate at this location.<br />Travellers should always be attentive, as this station is well-known for baggage thieves. }} ===By boat=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Port de Alacant | alt=Puerto Alicante | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.32619 | long=-0.50179 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Port of Alicante | image=Alicante mit AIDAaura.jpg | wikidata=Q4891396 | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Services the many cruise ships which stop here as well as ferries to [[Algeria]]. }} ** {{listing | type=go | name=Compañía Romeu | alt= | url=http://www.romeuycia.com/agentes-maritimos-valencia | email=alicante@romeuycia.com | address=C/ Jorge Juan, 6 | lat=38.34538 | long=-0.48040 | directions= | phone=+34 965 141 509 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 208 290 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-13 | content=The local agent for Algerie Ferrie, which operates bi-weekly ferries to/from [[Oran]] and [[Algiers]]. }} ==Get around== If you stay in the old town, most areas of interest are within walking distance. ===By tram and bus=== Public transportation is provided by trams (described [[Alicante#By_tram|above]]) and buses. Visitors intending to use both systems may want to consider purchasing a rechargeable [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/bonos-y-tarifas/ '''Bono Móbilis Multiviaje'''] card, which costs €8.70 for 10 rides plus €2 for the plastic card (2016); discounted youth and senior Móbilis cards are also available. The card can be purchased at the main {{marker|type=go|name=TAM Office|url=http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/localizacion/|lat=38.34809|long=-0.48450|image=TAM Office Alicante.jpg}} (C/ Díaz Moreu 6, {{phone|+34 965 140 936}}, M-F 09:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-13:00), at the central bus station (M-F 08:30-14:00, 17:00-19:00), and at a [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/puntos-de-venta/ number of shops] throughout the city. [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/ '''Subus Alicante'''] operates an expansive network of bus routes, with bus stops at key locations including the train station, airport, shopping centres, and major sights. On most routes, buses run from 06:30-22:30, with extended hours on weekends. There are also a number of night routes. A single ride costs €1.45 (2016), payable in cash directly to the driver on entry; drivers can give change for bills €20 or less. Maps and schedules for all routes can be downloaded [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/planos/ here]. For travelers with a smartphone, '''Alicante Bus''' is a helpful app (iOS and Android) with a route planner and schedules. ===By taxi=== Taxi rates are regulated and most tourists find them affordable. A number of taxi stands (''paradas de taxi'') are in various places, including by the bus station, the train station, and the Explanada de España. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Euro Taxi Alicante | alt= | url=http://eurotaxialicante.com/ | email=info@eurotaxi-alicante.es | address=Portal de Elche, s/n | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 240 707, +34 699 780 601 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Available 24 hours, charges set rates for certain destinations. }} * {{listing | name=RadioTeleTaxi | alt= | url=http://www.taxienalicante.com/home/ | email=info@taxienalicante.com | address=C/ Alcalde Lorenzo Carbonell, 35 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 101 611, +34 965 252 511, +34 671 101 611 (Whatsapp) | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 101 837 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content=Taxis can be reserved by phone, Whatsapp, or [http://www.taxienalicante.com/reservations/ online]. }} * {{listing | name=RadioTaxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 910 123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-06-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Taxi Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+34 965 910 591 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-03 | content= }} ==See== [[File:Explanada de España Alicante 1.jpg|thumb|upright|Esplanada de España]] The old town of Alicante is roughly the triangular area enclosed by the Rambla de Méndez Núnez, the Explanada de Espanya, and Mount Benacantil. Largely tourist-friendly, the old, narrow streets make for an enjoyable wander provided you don't get yourself lost. Here you'll find the town hall, cathedral, an old covent, and several art museums. ===Historic sites=== [[File:Cara del Moro i castell vistos des del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG|thumb|Mount Benacantil and Santa Barbara Castle]] [[File:Alacant 161.jpg|thumb|Facade detail of the Basílica de Santa Maria]] * {{see | name=Castell de la Santa Bàrbara | alt=Castillo de Santa Bárbara / Castle of Santa Barbara | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/castle-santa-barbara/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=38.34887 | long=-0.47815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-Mar daily 10:00-20:00, Apr-Jun daily 10:00-22:00, Jul Aug daily 10:00-24:00, Sep daily 10:00-22:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Santa Bárbara Castle | image=Cara del Moro i castell vistos des del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q429562 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=On top of Mount Benacantil at a height of 166&nbsp;metres, there is one of the largest medieval fortresses in Spain, built in the ninth century by Muslims. An amazing view of town and harbour. If you feel fit, the walk from Plaza de Carmen is a sight in itself, through some narrow winding streets. The castle can also be reached by car, but parking slots are scarce. }} ** {{see | name=Museu de la Ciutat d'Alacant | alt=MUSA / Museo de la Ciudad / Museum of the City of Alicante | url=http://www.alicanteturismo.com/museum-of-la-ciudad-de-alicante-musa/?lang=en | email=musa@alicante-ayto.es | address=Calle Vázquez de Mella s/n | lat=38.34923 | long=-0.47770 | directions=Castell de Santa Bárbara | phone=+34 965 152 969 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-14:30, 16:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art | image=Lebes amb decoració pintada d'estil Elx-Archena, museu de la Ciutat d'Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q4725678 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=Showcases archaeological finds from the city and the region. }} ** {{listing | name=Lift | alt= | type=go | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34678 | long=-0.47695 | directions=near the main rd of Avda de Juan Bautista Lafora | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-Mar daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20; Apr-Jun daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20; Jul Aug daily 10:00-23:30, last lift up 19:20; Sep daily 10:00-20:00, last lift up 19:20 | price=€2.70 (round-trip), free (seniors); free access Jul Aug daily 19:45-23:30 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=There is a lift in the core of Mount Benacantil itself, which runs from the ground level and stops at two levels in the castle. It may not be easy to spot the entrance! The easiest route is to follow Postiguet beach to the footbridge, then cross the road and pick your way West along the pavement until you see the sign for the castle and the tunnel entrance. The ticket machine for the lift is near the end of the tunnel. Insert your money, press the large green "A" button, then "Ticket", and your ticket will be printed. Maps are provided. Travelling between the two castle levels is free. }} * {{see | name=Basílica de Santa Maria | alt=Basilica of Santa María | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34620 | long=-0.47921 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Basilica of Santa Maria, Alicante | image=Alicante Basilica Santa María.JPG | wikidata=Q3395771 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=Begun during the 14th century on top of the remains of an old Moorish mosque, construction was completed in the 16th century, and incorporates Gothic and Baroque stylistic elements in its structure. The main entrance to the church is especially notable for its elaborate Baroque decorative elements; inside the Gothic choir and Rococo altar are noteworthy, along with the Baroque organ from 1653. The exterior still bears traces of bombardment by French forces in the 18th century. }} * {{see | name=Lucentum Archaeological Site | alt=El Tossal de Manises | url= | email= | address=C/ de Zeus, s/n | lat=38.36489 | long=-0.43872 | directions=Albufereta | phone=+34 965 149 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter: Tu-Sa 10:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, Su 10:00-14:00; Summer: M-Sa 09:00-12:00 19:00-22:00, Su 09:00-12:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Lucentum | image=Lucentum-Foro.jpg | wikidata=Q3555926 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=This site, which covers over 7 acres, is the location of the original Roman city which later became Alicante. Although excavation is ongoing, it is open to visitors. Notable features are remains of the defensive walls, Roman baths, and forum, as well as part of the old Muslim cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Castell de Sant Ferran | alt=Castillo de San Fernando / Castle of San Fernando | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.35145 | long=-0.49089 | directions=on Tossal hill, N of Alicante centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dawn to dusk | price=Free | wikipedia=es:Castillo de San Fernando (Alicante) | image=Alicante042010CastilloSanFernando.jpg | wikidata=Q8342539 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=Built at the beginning of the 19th century, the fortress is now the centrepiece of a city park. }} ===Museums and galleries=== [[File:Sala dels ibers, Museu Arqueològic d'Alacant.JPG|thumb|Iberian artifacts on display at MARQ (Archaeological Museum of Alicante)]] [[File:La cour intérieure du MUA à Alicante (3285978926).jpg|thumb|Museu de la Universitat d’Alacant]] * {{see | name=Museu Arqueològic Provincial d'Alacant | alt=MARQ / Museo Arqueológico de Alicante / Archaeological Museum of Alicante | url=http://www.marqalicante.com/?lng=eng | email=info@marqalicante.com | address=Plaza Dr Gómez Ulla, s/n | lat=38.35392 | long=-0.47616 | directions= | phone=+34 965 149 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-20:30, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00 | price=€3 (adults), €1.50 (concessions), free (disabled/teachers/journalists/children under 8) | wikipedia=Archaeological Museum of Alicante | image=MARQ Alacant.JPG | wikidata=Q636891 | content=Founded in 1932, it was originally located in the ground floor of the Diputación Palace, and in 2000 it moved to its current location, the former Provincial Hospital building. The museum has an avant-garde design and uses modern audiovisual techniques, with more than 80,000 pieces found in local archaeological sites. It also shows educational movies about the history of Alicante area from the Stone Age, through Iberian and Roman eras, to the Middle Ages. }} * {{see | name=Museu de Belles Arts Gravina | alt=MUBAG / Palau Gravina | url=http://www.mubag.org/ | email=mubag@dip-alicante.es | address=C/ Gravina 13-15 | lat=38.34559 | long=-0.47956 | directions=Old Town | phone=+34 965 14 67 80 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Sep - 30 Jun: Tu-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00; 1 Jul - 31 Aug: Tu-Sa 11:00-21:00, Su and holidays 11:00-15:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gravina Museum of Fine Arts | image=Museu de Belles Arts Gravina d'Alacant, interior.JPG | wikidata=Q3821731 | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=This local fine arts museum, housed in an 18th-century palace, has some excellent artworks by Spanish artists, displayed over 3 floors. Take time to watch the video presentation ''Black and White'' about historic Alicante. }} * {{see | name=Museu d'Art Contemporani d'Alacant | alt=Museo de La Asegurada / MACA | url=http://www.maca-alicante.es/ | email=info@maca-alicante.es | address=Plaza de Santa María, 3 | lat=38.34642 | long=-0.47963 | directions= | phone=+34 965 213 156 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10:00-20:00, Su and holidays 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art | image=Museu de Belles Arts d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | wikidata=Q4725678 | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=On display there are a few works by world-famous artists of the 20th century: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Julio González, Juan Gris, Joan Miró; as well as art collections by two local artists Eusebio Sempere and Juana Francés. }} * {{see | name=Museu de la Universitat d’Alacant | alt=Museo de la Universidad de Alicante / MUA | url=http://www.mua.ua.es/index.php?opc=1&lang=3 | email=mua@ua.es | address=Carretera de San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n | lat=38.3808 | long=-0.5120 | directions=Campus de la Universidad de Alicante | phone=+34 965 909 387 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 903 464 | image=La cour intérieure du MUA à Alicante (3285978926).jpg | hours=M-F 09:00-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=Opened in 1999, this ultra-modern museum is devoted to contemporary art and hosts special exhibits as well as concerts and other events. }} * {{see | name=Museu d’Aigües d’Alacant | alt=Museo de Aguas de Alicante / Alicante Water Museum | url=http://www.museoaguasdealicante.es/en/ | email=museo@aguasdealicante.com | address=Plaza Arquitecto Miguel López, s/n | lat=38.34669 | long=-0.48041 | directions=Plaza del Puente, Casco Antiguo | phone=+34 965 143 787 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Museu d'Aigües d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | hours=Sep-May: Tu-F 10:00-14:00 17:00-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00; Jun-Aug: Tu-F 10:00-14:00 18:00-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-14:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=The museum is adjacent to the Pozos de Garrigós (Garrigós Wells), a collection of wells dating from the Moorish period to the 16th century, and in use until 1898. Exhibits in the three-floor modern museum illustrate the history of water resources and distribution in the city and the area. }} ==Do== ===Performing arts=== [[File:Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant, exterior.JPG|thumb|Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant]] * {{do | name=Teatre Principal | alt=Teatro Principal | url=http://www.teatroprincipaldealicante.com/ | email=informacion@teatroprincipaldealicante.com | address=Plaça de Ruperto Chapí, s/n | lat=38.34633 | long=-0.48563 | directions= | phone=+34 965 203 100 (info), +34 965 202 380 (box office) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:00-14:00 17:00-21:00 (box office) | price= | wikipedia=es:Teatro Principal (Alicante) | image=Le theatre d'alicante - panoramio (1).jpg | wikidata=Q6139865 | lastedit=2017-10-23 | content=Alicante's main theatre was built in the mid-19th century, and partially destroyed and rebuilt during the Spanish Civil War. Today it is the city's main venue for not only plays but also musicals, dance, and musical performances. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant | alt=Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante | url=http://www.addaalicante.es/ca/ | email= | address=Paseo Campoamor, s/n | lat=38.35426 | long=-0.48597 | directions=N of the bullring | phone=+34 965 919 100 | tollfree= | hours=Box office: M-Th 08:00-18:00, F 11:00-14:00 | price= | wikipedia=es:Auditorio de la Diputación de Alicante | image=Auditori de la Diputació d'Alacant, exterior.JPG | wikidata=Q5399060 | lastedit=2017-11-16 | content=A venue for classical music performances, by both Spanish and international musicians. The building was designed by Alicante-born architect Juan Antonio García Solera. }} ===Festivals=== [[File:Hogueras 2008 - Gran Via La Ceramica 2.jpg|thumb|One of the elaborate monuments that can be found throughout Alicante during Las Hogueras de San Juan]] * {{do | name=Epifanía | alt=Epiphany / Three Kings' Day | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6 January | price= | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=As in the rest of Spain, in the Epiphany (January the 6th) there is a parade in remembrance of the Three Wise Men that adored Child Jesus, where every child participates (it is the equivalent to Santa Claus in the Spanish culture). }} * {{do | name=Carnaval | alt=Carnival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February to March, just before Lent | price= | wikipedia=es:Carnaval de Alicante | wikidata=Q5752804 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=Features parades of people in disguises and open air concerts (yes, weather allows it!). }} * {{do | name=Setmana Santa | alt=Semana Santa / Holy Week | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Week before Easter | price= | wikipedia=es:Semana Santa en Alicante | wikidata=Q3944557 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=Has parades of religious brotherhoods with their images of Jesus Christ and Holy Mary. }} * {{do | name=Romiatge de Santa Faç | alt=Romería de Santa Faz / Pilgrimage of Santa Faz | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2nd Thursday after Good Friday | price= | wikipedia=es:Romería de Santa Faz | wikidata=Q11186236 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=A massive pilgrimage/walk to the {{marker|type=around|name=Monestir de la Santa Faç|lat=38.38955|long=-0.44261|image=Monasterio de la Santa Faz (Alicante).jpg}} (Spanish: ''Monasterio de la Santa Faz''), where a relic with and image of Jesus is on display. }} * {{do | name=Fogueres de Sant Joan | alt=Hogueras de San Juan / Bonfires of Saint John | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=23 June | price= | wikipedia=Bonfires of Saint John | wikidata=Q1236370 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=The most important festival in the city, with preparations beginning a week beforehand. Throughout Alicante, enormous monuments (up to and above 3 stories tall) are constructed and burned at the end of the festival during the night of 24th to 25th, after the shooting off of the very large "Palmera" firework from the top of the Castillo de Alicant. The explosion takes the shape of palm tree leaves (hence the name, Palmera). This is the symbol that begins the burning of the Hogueras monuments, which lasts into the later hours of the night. After that, a week of night fireworks continues in the beach. During the festival you won't have to go far to find music, drinks, and dancing, that all usually lasts until the early mornings. }} * {{do | name=Moros i Cristians | alt=Moros y Cristianos / Moors and Christians | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=es:Moros y Cristianos de Alicante | wikidata=Q28503076 | lastedit=2017-12-09 | content=One of the many Moorish and Christian festivals in the province, here the tradition began in the 20th century. Different neighbourhoods in the city celebrate at different times of year. In the Villafranqueza it is celebrated in March, in the Barrio de San Blas the second week of June, El Rebolledo in mid-July, in Altozano during the second week of August, and in the Barrio de Miguel Hernández the third week of August. }} * {{do | name=Gay Pride | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=It is usually held in July. During this week Alicante fills up with artistic and cultural activities. The last day a manifesto is read in Plaza Mayor del Ayuntamiento where afterwards music is played and people drink and dance. }} ===Cinemas=== * {{do | name=Kinépolis | alt= | url=https://kinepolis.es/cines/kinepolis-alicante-plaza-mar-2 | email= | address=Centro Comercial Plaza Mar 2 | lat=38.35449 | long=-0.47186 | directions= | phone=+34 965 220 192 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-20 | content=A modern cineplex which shows the latest blockbusters, with both dubbed and original language versions (''VOS'': versión original subtitulada). }} * {{do | name=Yelmo Cines | alt= | url=http://www.yelmocines.es/cartelera/alicante/yelmo-cines-puerta-de-alicante | email= | address=Avinguda de Alcalde Lorenzo Carbonell, 66 | lat=38.34207 | long=-0.51795 | directions=in the Centro Comercial Puerto de Alicante | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-20 | content=Another cineplex which shows current films in both dubbed and original language versions. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG|thumb|Platja del Postiguet]] In the heart of the city there is {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del Postiguet|lat=38.34646|long=-0.47609|image=Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG}} (''Playa de Postiguet''). The sandy beach is popular during the day and fairly busy during the evening when it's illuminated by sodium street lights. These give the beach and breaking waves a surreal effect. Beach goers should take precautions however even during the day, as unattended bags and purses are popular targets for thieves. With a bit of traveling by bus [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/linea/22-alicante-cabo-de-la-huerta-playa-san-juan-3/#linea=22 '''22'''] or tram ('''L3''', stop 'Costa Blanca'), you can reach the spacious 7&nbsp;km long {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del San Juan|lat=38.3712|long=-0.4093|image=Playa de San Juan.jpg}} (''Playa de San Juan''), which is considered to be one of the finest in Spain. The less crowded {{marker|type=do|name=Platja del Saladar|lat=38.292395|long=-0.519994|image=Playa saladares alicante2.JPG}} (''Playa del Saladar/Urbanova'', bus [http://www.alicante.vectalia.es/en/linea/27-alicante-urbanova/#linea=27 '''27''']) is south of the port, along the road from Alicante to Cartagena. {{marker|type=do|name=Platja dels Arenals del Sol|lat=38.2479|long=-0.5157|image=Arenales del Sol Platja.jpg}} (''Playa de los Arenales'') is a bit further still, has sand dunes, and is even less crowded. This beach can be accessed by an hourly bus from the main bus station. ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Don Quijote Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.donquijote.org/en/learn-spanish-in-spain/alicante | email= | address=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, 15 | lat=38.34331 | long=-0.48390 | directions= | phone=+34 923 277 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=A great Spanish school where you can take 4–6&nbsp;hours of courses a day. All courses including beginner courses are taught entirely in Spanish. }} * {{listing | name=Centro Superior de Idiomas | alt= | url=http://www.csidiomas.ua.es/en/ | email=info@csidiomas.ua.es | address=Cra de San Vicente-Alicante s/n, Edificio Germán Bernácer | lat=38.38211 | long=-0.51220 | directions=Universidad de Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig | phone=+34 965 903 793 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 903 794 | hours=Office: M-Th 08:00-14:00 16:00-18:00, F 08:00-14:00; Easter/summer/Christmas: M-F 09:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Operated by the University of Alicante, it offers a variety of courses, including intensive Spanish classes for foreigners. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Estudia España | alt= | url=https://web.ua.es/es/estudia-ua/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Offers a selection of quality, affordable private Spanish language schools in Alicante. Courses for all levels and budgets all year round. }} ==Buy== ===Indoor markets=== [[File:Mercado de Abastos (Alicante) 01.jpg|thumb|Mercat Central]] * {{buy | name=Mercat Central | alt=Mercado Central / Central Market | url= | email= | address=Avda Alfonso X El Sábio, 10 | lat=38.34819 | long=-0.48617 | directions=head down Rambla de Méndez Núnez then turn W | phone=+34 965 140 763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 07:30-14:30, F 07:30-20:30, Sa 07:30-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=es:Mercado Central de Alicante | image=Mercado de Abastos (Alicante) 01.jpg | wikidata=Q9031615 | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=The two levels sell all the fresh meat, seafood, cheeses, fruit and vegetables anyone could need. If you exit the market through the back, you'll find the flower sellers in a small outdoor square. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Babel | alt=Mercado Babel | url= | email= | address=Carrer Asil, s/n | lat=38.34157 | long=-0.50498 | directions= | phone=+34 965 103 452 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 07:30-14:00, F 07:30-20:30, Sa 07:30-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market selling local produce and fish. On Th and Sa mornings there is also an outdoor market along the adjacent streets where you can pick up various other household goods, clothings, etc. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Benalúa | alt=Mercado Benalúa | url= | email= | address=Carrer Pérez Medina, 2 | lat=38.34286 | long=-0.49832 | directions= | phone=+34 965 130 225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W F 07:30-14:00, Th 07:30-14:30, Sa 07:30-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market, with an nearby outdoor street market on Th and Sa mornings. }} * {{buy | name=Mercat Carolinas | alt=Mercado Carolinas | url= | email= | address=Carrer San Mateo, s/n | lat=38.35755 | long=-0.47906 | directions= | phone=+34 965 253 961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 07:30-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A standard food market, with an nearby outdoor street market on Th and Sa mornings. }} ===Street markets=== * {{buy | name=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.34253 | long=-0.48488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W-F 11:30-14:30 17:00-20:30, Sa Su and holidays 11:00-22:30 | price= | image=Market stalls, Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, Alicante, 16 July 2016 (1).JPG | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=Market stalls along the promenade selling beads, clothes, flags etc. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado de Filatelia y Numismática | alt=philately and numismatics market | url= | email= | address=Plaça de Ajuntament, s/n | lat=38.34499 | long=-0.48108 | directions= | phone=+34 965 149 325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su and holidays 09:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A weekly market for stamps and old coins. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado el Rinconet | alt=rastro / flea market | url= | email= | address=C/ Balsas Nuevas, 7 | lat=38.38892 | long=-0.48862 | directions=Villafranqueza | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 06:00-22:00, Su and holidays 10:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A large second-hand market where you can find all sorts of antiques, musical instruments, and other odds and ends. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado Artesano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plaza de la Santísima Faz, s/n | lat=38.34549 | long=-0.48140 | directions=behind the ayuntamiento/city hall | phone=+34 965 149 325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: F-Su 07:00-24:00, winter: Su 10:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-10-21 | content=A good place to find handmade jewelry, belts, handbags, and other crafts. }} ==Eat== [[File:Arroz con costra.jpg|thumb|''Arroz con costra'' (rice topped with sausages and eggs), a regional specialty]] [[File:Arroz alicantino 2.jpg|thumb|''Arroz alicantino'', a local variant of Valencian paella]] As with the rest of Spain, breakfast is usually light, usually some sort of bread (e.g. toast) or piece of bakery. Traditionally, a hearty meal in the early afternoon is followed by a ''siesta'' as the heat builds. Many restaurants are then closed between 16:00-21:00. A light meal is taken once the sun goes down, often in the local tapería if you are a visitor. Many restaurants don't open before 21:00 for dinner, so bear this in mind when planning your dinner schedule. As elsewhere in the region, seafood and rice dominates, with ''paella'' in the frontline. In almost every restaurant, you will find a ''menú del día'' ('menu of the day') or a similar special for €10, a three- or four-course meal with or without a drink. This is an excellent way to economise if you want to splash out later. In tourist areas, you'll have no problem finding UK fare served at earlier times, if you find yourself intimidated by the local cuisine. Restaurants of all price ranges are clustered around Carrer Castaños (near the theatre), Calle San Francisco and Calle Mayor (near the cathedral). ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante La Matanza Castellana | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. Bailén, 13 | lat=38.3449061 | long=-0.4844381 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Capri | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. San Ildefonso, 6 | lat=38.3455283 | long= -0.4857618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=100 Montaditos | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rbla. Méndez Núñez, 28 | lat=38.3456392 | long=-0.4837143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Unik Asiatico Restaurante | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. Alberola Romero, 2 | lat=38.3442261 | long=-0.4824945 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Lemongrass Explanada | alt= | url= | email= | address=Passeig Esplanada d'Espanya, 14 | lat=38.3433870 | long=-0.4839912 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Thai cuisine}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Alicantino Casa Dimas | alt= | url= | email= | address=c/ San Nicolás, C. Mayor, 1 | lat=38.3451507 | long=-0.4819386 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=La Tasca Del Barrio | alt= | url= | email= | address=Carrer Llauradors, 22 | lat=38.3462669 | long=-0.4833689 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In Carolinas Altas==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante The Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle del Dr. Bergez, 59 | lat=38.3589270 | long= -0.4793832 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Tapeo Manila Bar de tapas restaurante | alt= | url= | email= | address=C. San Benito, 27 | lat=38.3580692 | long= -0.4778137 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Mesón de Labradores | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mes%C3%B3n-de-Labradores-175007655862603/ | email= | address=C/ de los Labradores, 19 | lat=38.34613 | long=-0.48338 | directions=Casco Antiguo / Old Town | phone=+34 965 204 846 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-17:00 19:00-00:30 | price=€15 per person | lastedit=2016-05-24 | content=Founded in 1693, this taberna serves excellent regional dishes. The house specialty is the Chupi-Chupi, with a special secret sauce. }} * {{eat | name=El Nou Cisne | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/El-Nou-Cisne-1654648024748807/ | email= | address=C/ Bazán, 47 | lat=38.34623 | long=-0.48648 | directions=near the Teatro Principal | phone=+34 965 212 527 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Set menu €11.90 | lastedit=2016-05-24 | content=Serves tapas and raciones. }} * {{eat | name=Nou Manolin | alt= | url=http://www.noumanolin.com/default.aspx | email=eventos@noumanolin.com | address=C/ Villegas, 3 | lat=38.34525 | long=-0.48512 | directions=near the theatre | phone=+52 965 200 368 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:15 20:15-00:15 | price=Mains €18-27 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A very popular restaurant which focuses on regional specialties. On the ground floor is a great tapas bar, while formal dining is on the upper floors. Also has a great wine cellar. }} * {{eat | name=Piripi | alt= | url=http://www.noumanolin.com/ | email=piripi@noumanolin.com | address=Avda Oscar Esplá, 30 | lat=38.34247 | long=-0.49405 | directions= | phone=+34 96 522 7940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:00 20:00-24:00 | price=Mains €12-25 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A popular restaurant best known for its tapas and rice dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante El Mirador | alt= | url=http://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/tryp-alicante-gran-sol-hotel/restaurants.html | email= | address=Rambla Méndez Núnez, 3 | lat=38.34387 | long=-0.48318 | directions=in the Hotel TRYP Gran Sol | phone=+34 965 146 618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 13:00-16:00 20:00-23:00 | price=Set menu €30 | lastedit=2016-05-25 | content=The hotel is one of the city's tallest buildings; the restaurant is situated on the 26th floor and offers excellent views of the sea and the city. }} * {{eat | name=La Taberna del Gourmet | alt= | url=http://latabernadelgourmet.com/en/ | email=reservas@latabernadelgourmet.com | address=C/ San Fernando, 10 | lat=38.34439 | long=-0.48168 | directions= | phone=+34 965 204 233 | tollfree= | fax= | image=La Taberna del Gourmet 1.jpg | hours=Daily 11:00-00:30 | price=Tapas €7-19, tapas tasting menu €27.50, standard tasting menu €55 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=A well-known tapas bar and delicatessen, with fine wines. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Monastrell Tapas Bar.jpg|thumb|upright|Michelin-starred Monastrell]] * {{eat | name=Dársena | alt= | url=http://www.darsena.com/#home | email=gerencia@darsena.com | address=Muella de Levante, 6 | lat=38.34062 | long=-0.47947 | directions=port area | phone=+52 965 207 598 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Dársena Restaurante.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 13:00-16:00 20:00-23:00 | price=Mains €16+, tasting menu €60 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A long-established and respected restaurant, known especially for paella and other rice dishes, and for seafood. This place is very busy and reservations are recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Monastrell | alt= | url=http://monastrell.com/ | email=reservas@monastrell.com | address=Avda Julio Guillen Tato, 1 | lat=38.33921 | long=-0.48746 | directions=port area | phone=+34 965 126 640 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Monastrell 1.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 13:00-16:00 19:30-23:00, Su 13:00-16:00 | price=Tasting menu €79 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=Michelin-starred chef María José San Román focuses on contemporary and avant-garde cuisine, relying on local products. The minimalist dining area is decorated with wood, aluminum, and granite. Reservations can be made online. }} * {{eat | name=One One | alt= | url= | email= | address=C/ de Valdés, 9 | lat=38.34310 | long=-0.48612 | directions= | phone=+34 96 520 6399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 12:00-17:00 21:00-24:00; closed mid-Aug through mid-Sept | price=Mains €25 | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=A cozy restaurant that offers innovative and original cuisine. Has a good wine cellar. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante La Ereta | alt= | url=http://laereta.es/ | email= | address=Parque de La Ereta, s/n | lat=38.34845 | long=-0.48155 | directions=on the slope of Mt Benacantil | phone=+34 965 143 250 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Restaurant del parc de l'Ereta, Alacant.JPG | hours=Winter: Tu lunch, Th dinner, Sa lunch/dinner; summer: M-W dinner, Th-Sa lunch/dinner, holiday eves | price=Tapas tasting menu €45, standard tasting menu €65 | lastedit=2016-05-14 | content=Creative cuisine offered in two tasting menus, with great views of the sea and city. }} ==Drink== ''El botellón'', literally, 'the large bottle', is a custom among young people in Spain, in which they buy 2-litre bottles of soft drinks and mix into them hard liquor, and then stand or sit around drinking in parking lots and other public places. This is to avoid the high cost of drinks in some bars and clubs. There are many organizations which organise and advertise the party scene of the Barrio, such as ''BarrioLife''. The '''Barrio''' (aka ''Casco Antiguo'') is the centre of nightlife in Alicante, with bars like {{marker|type=drink|name=John Mulligan's|lat=38.34684|long=-0.48484}}, {{marker|type=drink|name=Carpe Diem|lat=38.34622|long=-0.48368}}, {{marker|type=drink|name= La Antigua|lat=38.34683|long=-0.48218}}, and {{marker|type=drink|name=¡¡Ay, Carmela!!|lat=38.34899|long=-0.48470}}; there is never a dull night in this small Spanish city. Drinks are cheap, and shots are sometimes free. Another focal point is the eastern rim of the marina, called '''Puerto''', in and around the {{marker|type=drink|name=Casino Mediterráneo|lat=38.34208|long=-0.47963|image=Alicante - Casino Mediterráneo Alicante 2.jpg|url=http://www.casinomediterraneo.es/en}}, where things start and end later – a typical night can end at around 07:00 or 08:00. As this part of town has a bad reputation at night, most nightclubs here hire their own security who also act as bouncers. Especially at dawn party goers should take care, as theft is common. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Remo | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsanremo.net/ | email=info@hotelsanremo.net | address=C/ Navas, 30 | lat=38.34565 | long=-0.48705 | directions= | phone=+34 965 209 500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €40, breakfast €3 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has nonsmoking rooms and free Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=X Hostel Alicante | alt= | url=http://www.xhostel.com/alicante | email=alicante@xhostel.com | address=Carrer del Tucuman, 28 | lat=38.34779 | long=-0.49312 | directions=centrally located and less than 5 minute walk from the train station | phone=+34 654 22 03 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:30 | price=€17 | lastedit=2016-04-21 | content=Amenities include, singles, doubles, and shared dormitories for short and long term stays, guest kitchen, free breakfast, roof top terrace, free internet and Wi-Fi, and large common room to meet other travelers. It's clean, safe, and is the only true backpackers hostel in the city. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=La Milagrosa Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://lamilagrosa.eu/en/ | email=info@lamilagrosa.eu | address=C/ Villavieja 8 | lat=38.34612 | long=-0.47978 | directions=by Iglesia de la Santa Maria, 2 blocks from the beach | phone=+34 965 216 918 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=15:30 | checkout=11:30 | price=€42+ (singles), €75+ (doubles) | lastedit=2016-05-25 | content=Thoroughly refurbished, bright and clean with a large roof terrace. Kitchen and laundry facilities available, free Wi-Fi. Close to nightlife. Also has apartments that can house up to 6 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Les Monges Palace | alt=Hostal Les Monges Palace | url=http://www.lesmonges.es/wpmonges/ | email=info@lesmonges.es | address=C/ San Agustín, 4 | lat=38.34588 | long=-0.48153 | directions= | phone=+34 965 215 046 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 147 189 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €70, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Hostal Les Monges Palace 2.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has an onsite snack bar and free Wi-Fi, and is nonsmoking throughout the building. Public parking €13/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NH Rambla de Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-rambla-de-alicante | email=nhrambladealicante@nh-hotels.com | address=C/ Tomás López Torregrosa, 11 | lat=38.34721 | long=-0.48513 | directions=near the central market | phone=+34 965 143 659 | tollfree= | fax=+34 96 5206696 | price=Doubles €63+, including breakfast | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=Has a fitness centre and free Wi-Fi. Public parking €9.50/day. }} * {{sleep | name=TRYP Alicante Gran Sol Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/tryp-alicante-gran-sol-hotel/index.html | email=tryp.gran.sol@melia.com | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 3 | lat=38.34387 | long=-0.48318 | directions= | phone=+34 965 203 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 211 439 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €96, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Tryp Alicante Gran Sol Hotel 08.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=Has nonsmoking rooms, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Private parking €9.50/day. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hospes Amérigo | alt= | url=http://www.hospes.com/en/alicante-amerigo/ | email=reservations@hospes.com | address=Calle Rafael Altamira, 7 | lat=38.34461 | long=-0.48266 | directions= | phone=+34 965 146 570 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Doubles €150+, including breakfast | image=Alicante - Hospes Amérigo 3.jpg | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=The hotel is in a 16th-century former Dominican monastery, and has an on-site bar-restaurant, fitness centre, swimming pool, sauna, and free Wi-Fi. Pets permitted on request, private parking €26/day, electric car charger available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NH Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-alicante | email=nhalicante@nh-hotels.com | address=C/ México, 18 | lat=38.33645 | long=-0.50714 | directions=corner of C/ Rosa Chacel | phone=+34 965 108 140 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 110 655 | price=Doubles €155, including breakfast | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=Facilities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre, sauna, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Private parking €14/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Sercotel Spa Porta Maris | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/hotel-spa-porta-maris-by-melia/index.htm | email=reservas@hotelspaportamaris.com | address=Plaza Puerta del Mar, 3 | lat=38.34231 | long=-0.47866 | directions=port | phone=+34 965 147 021 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 216 945 | price=Doubles €100+, including breakfast | checkin=16:00 | checkout=12:00 | image=Alicante - Sercotel Hotel Spa Portamaris 2.jpg | content=Facilities include an outdoor pool, fitness centre, spa, onsite restaurant, and free Wi-Fi. Public parking €20/day. }} * {{sleep | name=Meliá Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.melia.com/en/hotels/spain/alicante/melia-alicante/index.html | email=melia.alicante@melia.com | address=Plaza del Puerto, 3 | lat=38.34289 | long=-0.47877 | directions=port | phone=+34 965 205 000 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 142 633 | price=Doubles €125+, including breakfast | checkin=16:00 | checkout=12:00 | image=Alicante - Hotel Meliá Alicante 2.jpg | content=Has a swimming pool, fitness centre, and onsite restaurant. Free Wi-Fi, public parking €20/day. }} ==Connect== The city provides free Wi-Fi to everyone in a number places across the city centre, including the {{marker|name=Plaça Ajuntament|lat=38.34497|long=-0.48098|image=Plaça de l'Ajuntament, Alacant.JPG}} (''Plaza del Ayuntamiento''), {{marker|name=Plaça dels Estels|lat=38.34600|long=-0.49071|image=Luceros2.jpg}} (''Plaza de los Luceros''), {{marker|name=Plaça de la Muntanyeta|lat=38.34425|long=-0.48801|image=La plaça de la Muntanyeta d'Alacant.JPG}} (''Plaza de la Montañeta''), the '''Castell de la Santa Bàrbara''' (''Santa Barbara Castle''), and at '''Platja del Postiguet''' (''Postiguet Beach''). ==Cope== Alicante is generally a safe city, but visitors should take precautions in the port area, which should be avoided at night and dawn. * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=British Consulate Alicante | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-consulate-alicante | email=spain.consulate@fco.gov.uk | address=Rambla Méndez Núñez, 28-32, 6ª planta | lat=38.34575 | long=-0.48375 | directions= | phone=+34 965 216 022 | tollfree= | fax=+34 965 140 528 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-16 | content= }} ==Go next== [[File:La grotte de canelobre - panoramio (6).jpg|thumb|Coves del Canelobre]] * '''[[Tabarca]]''' – there are several companies near the port which offer boat trips, from 45-minute excursions on a catamaran to all-day trips to the island. Prices vary. * {{listing | type=see | name=Coves del Canelobre | alt=Cuevas de Canelobre / Canalobre Caves | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.51028 | long=-0.41139 | directions=near Busot, 24&nbsp;km N of Alicante | phone=+34 965 699 250 | tollfree= | hours=1 Sep - 30 Jun: Tu-F 10:30-16:50, Sa Su and holidays 10:30-17:50; 1 Jul - 31 Aug: daily 10:30-19:30; Easter Su 10:30-19:30; closed M after Easter, 25 Dec and 1 Jan | price=€7 (adults), €4.50 (seniors), €3.50 (children 5-14), free (children under 5) | wikipedia=Canelobre Caves | image=La grotte de canelobre - panoramio (6).jpg | wikidata=Q2480874 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=A large cave network with impressive stalacites and stalagmites. The inner aspect of the main cave, with one of the highest vaults of Spain, is very similar to the one of a cathedral. Visitors are able to admire the diverse and capricious forms that have been taking rocks: candelabra, animals and multitude of spectacular forms. Sometimes, their superb acoustic and environmental conditions take advantage of for spectacles in which music is privileged protagonist. Entrance requires you join in on a tour which is mainly in Spanish, although some information is provided in English. }} * [[Costa Blanca]] ** [[Benidorm]] - Aqualandia, Mundomar, Terra Mitica ** [[Altea]] ** [[Calpe]] (''Calp'') ** [[Denia|Dénia]] ** [[Jávea]] (''Xàbia'') * [[Biar]] {{geo|38.345278|-0.483056}} {{isPartOf|Costa Blanca}} {{usablecity}} k0f10mo3ecf7wrk3g85br9jlq2mds5q 0 956 4498823 4495570 2022-08-11T04:18:25Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ambon banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Ambon''' is an island in the [[Maluku]] region of [[Indonesia]] and also the name of its largest city: Ambon City. The island consists of two regions: Ambon City and Central Maluku Regency. [[File:Ambon Stad2.jpg|thumb|Provincial government office of Maluku in the city of Ambon.]] ==Understand== Ambon, the provincial capital of Maluku, is built on a hillside overlooking the bay. It has a number of interesting historical and cultural sites, among them the remnants of forts built by the Dutch East Indies Company during the heyday of the spice trade. The ruins of the Portuguese fort at Hila are almost entirely hidden beneath the contorted roots of a giant banyan tree. The ANZAC War Cemetery near Ambon town is the site of services held every year on April 25, to commemorate the Allied soldiers who died in the region during World War II. ===History=== The origin of the name Ambon is also very difficult to trace. According to local residents, the name Ambon comes from the word ''ombong'' in Ambonese language which means dew because the mountains on the island of Ambon are always dewy or foggy in the morning. The history of Ambon began with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1512. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to land in Ambon, and it became the new centre for Portuguese activities in Maluku following their expulsion from Ternate. The Portuguese, however, were regularly attacked by native Muslims on the island's northern coast, in particular, Hitu, which had trading and religious links with major port cities on Java's north coast. Then, the Portuguese built a fort in the Ambon area as a place of activity in trade and the spread of religion. As the first Europeans to arrive, the Portuguese mobilized their inhabitants to build a fort called ''Benteng Kota Laha'' (Fort Laha). The birthday or anniversary of the city of Ambon has been decided to fall on September 7, 1575, in a seminar in Ambon City. Ambon was the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) from 1610 to 1619 until the founding of Batavia (now [[Jakarta]]) by the Dutch. Ambon city was the site of a major Dutch military base that Imperial Japanese forces captured from Allied forces in the World War II Battle of Ambon in 1942. The battle was followed by the summary execution of more than 300 Allied prisoners of war in the Laha massacre. Sectarian tensions between the Muslims and Christians erupted in the wake of the fall of Suharto in 1998, resulting in numerous violent clashes between the two groups, and the deaths of thousands of people. An agreement mediated by the Indonesian government was signed between the Christians and Muslims in 2002 to end the violence, and while sporadic clashes have occurred since then, the area has settled into an uneasy peace as of the 2020s. The Indonesian government and numerous NGOs have been trying to promote dialogue between the Muslim and Christian communities in an effort to make the peace a lasting one. As of 2022, things are much more peaceful and Ambon received an award as among the '''Top 10 most tolerant cities in Indonesia''' by the Setara Institute. Ambon became the first city in Southeast Asia to be recognized as the [[UNESCO Creative Cities]] for music category in 2019 and has been called '''Ambon the City of Music''' and is known as Indonesia's music city. ===People=== Ambon prides itself on being a multi-racial island. Ambon's population consists of, the majority of the native Moluccas including Ambonese, Alfur, Kei, Tanimbarese, and mixed of Arab-Ambonese, Dutch-Ambonese, Portuguese-Ambonese, Spanish-Ambonese, also other Indonesian such as Chinese-Indonesian, Buginese, Butonese, Flores, Javanese, Makassarese, Minang, Papuan, and Sundanese. [[Christianity]] is the majority religion in Ambon at about 60% of the population, with [[Islam]] in second place at about 39%, and the rest being a smattering of other religions. ===Climate=== {{Climate| |janhigh = 31.3 |janlow = 24.1 |janprecip = 127 |febhigh = 31.4 |feblow = 24.1 |febprecip = 119 |marhigh = 31.1 |marlow = 23.8 |marprecip = 135 |aprhigh = 30.7 |aprlow = 23.9 |aprprecip = 279 |mayhigh = 29.8 |maylow = 24.0 |mayprecip = 516 |junhigh = 28.5 |junlow = 23.6 |junprecip = 638 |julhigh = 27.5 |jullow = 23.2 |julprecip = 602 |aughigh = 27.8 |auglow = 23.1 |augprecip = 401 |sephigh = 29.1 |seplow = 23.3 |sepprecip = 241 |octhigh = 30.3 |octlow = 23.8 |octprecip = 155 |novhigh = 32.7 |novlow = 24.1 |novprecip = 114 |dechigh = 33 |declow = 24.2 |decprecip = 132 |description=Source: [[w:Ambon, Maluku#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} Ambon experiences a tropical rainforest climate and there is no real dry season. The driest month is November with total precipitation of 114 millimetres (4.5 in), while the wettest month is June with total precipitation of 638 millimetres (25.1 in). As it is located near the equator, the temperature throughout the year is constant. The hottest month is December, with an average temperature of 27.2 °C (81.0 °F), while the coolest month is July, with an average temperature of 25.0 °C (77.0 °F). ===Events=== Ambon conducts the annual yacht race between [[Darwin]] and Ambon called '''[https://www.dbcya.com.au/darwin-to-ambon/ Spice Islands Darwin Ambon Yacht Race]'''. The race usually takes place in August. Every year, on Eid al-Adha day, '''Karnaval Hadrat''' (Hadrat Carnival) is conducted in several subdistricts or locally called ''Negeri'', those are Hila and Batu Merah. ==Talk== While everyone is able to speak [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]], Ambon also has its own local language called '''Ambonese Malay''', a creole language based on [[Malay phrasebook|Malay]], but with strong influences from [[Dutch phrasebook|Dutch]], [[Portuguese phrasebook|Portuguese]] and Indonesia's other local languages. ==Get in== === By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Pattimura Airport | alt={{IATA|AMQ}} | url=http://www.pattimura-airport.co.id | email= | address= | lat=-3.7075 | long=128.0899 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Pattimura Airport | image=Pattimuraairportlogo.png | wikidata=Q2232506 | content=There are multiple daily flights from Jakarta's [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport]] on Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Batik Air. Some flights make a stopover in [[Surabaya]] or Makassar. Other destinations with direct flights to and from Ambon include [[Manado]], [[Ternate]], and [[Sorong]]. }} === By ship === * {{listing | type=go | name=Pelabuhan Yos Soedarso | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-3.694687 | long=128.175313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | content=Alternatively, there are ships from various parts of Indonesia only serviced by [https://www.pelni.co.id PELNI] such as ''KM. Tidar'' sail from [[Makassar]]. Schedules and reservation can be checked at PELNI office or by PELNI app. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-3.638|128.117|zoom=10}} If you want to go to the city from the airport you can use the bus operated by [https://damri.co.id DAMRI], it's located on the right side of the arrival hall and will only cost you Rp50,000 - cheaper than taking a taxi which can cost you approximately Rp150,000/trip. The DAMRI bus stops on {{marker|type=go|name=''Lapangan Merdeka''|url=|lat=-3.693188|long=128.181938|image=}} in the heart of the city. The taxi is like a private car, with no taxi sign above the car. It can be found mostly outside the airport. ''Angkot'' (public transport minivans, locally called ''Oto'') with fixed routes take people around the island. There are no fixed stops, just wave your hand on the side of the road to stop the vans and get into it. Look at the sign on top of the vans and ask the driver to make sure it's the route you want. Each cost Rp3,000 for a short trip - pay when you get out. Sitting up front is fine if it's empty and you'd rather not squish into the back. To stop where you want to get out, say ''minggir''. ''Becak'' (bicycle rickshaws) are good for shorter distances downtown. There are many ''ojek'' (passenger motorcycles) around the island. Also, an online ''ojek'' called [https://www.gojek.com Gojek] is available there. Getting around Ambon is easier by renting a bike or a car. Google Maps are all capable of figuring out the tourist or public destination. A map of the city is available on the second floor of the bookstore {{marker|type=go|name=''Toko Buku Dian Pertiwi''|url=|lat=-3.698937|long=128.180437|image=}}, near '''Trikora Monument'''. The downtown of Ambon City is very pedestrian-friendly. Strolling around {{marker|type=go|name=Pattimura Park|url=|lat=-3.693062|long=128.183187|image=}} is one of the best way to chill the afternoon. In the evening, a dancing water fountain showed up there. ==See== [[File:Pantai Liang, Maluku.jpg|thumb|Liang Beach]] * ''History and museums'': ** {{see | name=Ambon War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2015000/ambon-war-cemetery/ | email= | address=Pandan Kasturi, Sirimau, Ambon City | lat=-3.674812 | long=128.191813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image=Ambon.jpg | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content= The cemetery contains Australian soldiers who died during the Japanese invasion of Ambon and Timor in World War II }} ** {{see | name=Fort Amsterdam | alt=Benteng Amsterdam | url=https://ambon.go.id/benteng-amsterdam/ | email= | address=Kaitetu, Leihitu, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.582813 | long=128.083188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-18.00 | price= | wikipedia=Fort Amsterdam, Ambon | image=Benteng Amsterdam.jpg | wikidata=Q2651405 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=A fort and a blockhouse in Hila town, Leihitu. Before the fort was built, a trade lodge was established here by Francisco Serrão in 1512, a Portuguese explorer and a cousin of Ferdinand Magellan. }} ** {{see | name=Siwalima Museum | alt= | url=https://ambon.go.id/museum-siwalima/ | email= | address=Jl. Dr. Malaiholo, Taman Makmur, Nusaniwe | lat=-3.713437 | long=128.152938 | directions= | phone=+62 911 341652 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16.00 | price= | image=Museum Siwalima.jpg | lastedit=2017-11-21 | content=Maritime and traditional object of Ambonese and Moluccas. }} ** {{see | name=Wapauwe Old Mosque | alt=Masjid Tua Wapauwe | url= | email= | address=Kaitetu, Leihitu, Central Maluku Regency| lat=-3.585187 | long=128.084187 | directions=1 km south of Fort Amsterdam | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Wapauwe Old Mosque | image=Masjid Tua Wapauwe.jpg | wikidata=Q12497346 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Established in 1414, it is the oldest mosque in the Moluccas. }} * ''Landmarks'': ** {{see | name=Christina Martha Tiahahu Monument| alt=Patung Christina Martha Tiahahu| url=https://dispar.malukuprov.go.id/portfolio/monumen-christina-martha-tiahahu/ | email= | address=Karang Panjang, Ambon City | lat=-3.687563 | long=128.192313 | directions= | phone=+62 822 481 00799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Standbeeld van vrijheidsstrijdster Martha Christina Tiahahu (1800-1818) TMnr 20017956.jpg | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Located in a hilly area. The best visiting time is in the afternoon because the statue or monument faces sunset and ambon bay. That is an amazing view to take some pictures of. }} ** {{see | name=Merah Putih Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-3.6629 | long=128.1979 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Merah Putih Bridge | image=Merah Putih Bridge.jpg| wikidata=Q20427160| lastedit=2017-11-21 | content=The bridge spans over Ambon Bay, connecting Rumah Tiga (Poka) on the north side, with Hative Kecil/Galala on the south side. This bridge is the longest bridge in the eastern region of Indonesia. }} * ''Beaches'': ** {{see | name=Liang Beach | alt=Pantai Liang | url= | email= | address=Liang, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.504938 | long=128.342812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Pantai Liang.jpg | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=A white sand beach with trees. Very suitable for family picnics by laying out mats because of the shady atmosphere. There are food stalls sell fresh coconut drink and local instant noodles dish called ''Sarmento''. }} ** {{see | name=Pintu Kota Beach | alt=Pantai Pintu Kota | url= | email= | address=Nusaniwe, Ambon City | lat=-3.770563 | long=128.152438 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Pantai Pintu Kota.jpg | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Beach with rocky cave. One of the Icon of Ambon City. }} * ''Nature and wildlife'': ** {{see | name=Wisata Kolam Morea Larike | alt=Belut Morea Larike | url= | email= | address=Larike, West Leihitu, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.748812 | long=127.935438 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06:00-18:00 | price= | image=Giant Eel named Morea.jpg | lastedit=2017-11-21 | content=Watching giant freshwater eels named ''Morea'' in a clear and clean river. You can feed them with small fish which can be bought from local people for Rp20,000. }} ==Do== Snorkeling and diving on various beautiful beaches. * {{do | name=Lubang Buaya Morela Beach | alt=Pantai Lubang Buaya Morela | url= | email= | address=Leihitu, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.518312 | long=128.223687 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Lubang Buaya Ambon.jpg | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=A diving and snorkeling spot with many fish dan enormous coral reefs. Sometimes you can see the wild dolphins from the beach. }} * {{do | name=Hukurila Beach | alt=Pantai Hukurila | url= | email= | address=Hukurila, Ambon City | lat=-3.738187 | long=128.240813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=One of the best dive spot in Ambon. }} Bathing in a natural hot spring. * {{do | name=Hatuasa Hot Spring | alt=Air Panas Hatuasa Tulehu | url= | email= | address=Salahutu, Tulehu, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.593063 | long=128.308688 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= Rp10,000 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=A natural hot spring. There are various pools based on the level of heat of the water. }} Showering under waterfalls. * {{do | name=Taeno Waterfall| alt=Air Terjun Taeno / Maspait | url= | email= | address=Rumah Tiga, Ambon Bay district, Ambon City | lat=-3.637563 | long=128.168437 | directions= 5 km northwest of Merah Putih Bridge. Just 20-minute ride by motorcycle. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= Rp5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Located in a district with a forestry area in Ambon City. There is a natural pool below the waterfall. The water is really refreshing. }} Also, you can buy ''oleh-oleh'', souvenirs, and merchandise from Ambon. *{{do | name=Kios Nelly | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sam Ratulangi | lat=-3.695062 | long=128.178812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An antique souvenir shop. Mr. Marwizar speaks fluent English, and will help you in anyway he can. }} * {{do | name=Petak 10 | alt=Pusat Ole-Ole Ambon Petak 10 | url= | email= | address=Jl. Dr. Siwabessy, Nusaniwe | lat=-3.703062 | long=128.176938 | directions= | phone=+62 852 829 53006 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Sell various Ambonese snack like ''Bagea'' and ''Halua Kenari'' also merchandise including Ambon T-shirt and ''Ikat'' woven fabric. }} * {{do | name=Toko Oleh-oleh Hidayah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Honipopu, Sirimau, Ambon City | lat=-3.696813 | long=128.178437 | directions=Walking across a street in front of Al Fatah Grand Mosque | phone=+62 813 431 34473 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Buy ''Minyak Kayu Putih'' (Cajeput oil) and ''Minyak Cengkeh'' (Clove oil) to warm your body in a winter. }} ==Eat== Ambon is a city that has a variety of foods including local Ambonese cuisine, Javanese cuisine like ''Ayam Penyet'' or locals called ''Ayam Lalapan'', Buginese-Makassarese cuisine like ''Coto Makassar'', and Chinese-Indonesian cuisine like ''Mie Ayam''. Also, there are some western fast-food chains, like KFC, McDonald's, and Pizza Hut. As a port city, Ambon provides a variety of dishes from seafood, both soupy and grilled. ===Ambonese food=== Actual Ambonese food is common on the island. Notable dishes include: [[File:Maluku dishes.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Ikan kuah kuning, papeda, sambal colo-colo, and ikan bakar]] * '''Ikan kuah kuning''' &mdash; a saltwater fish in a yellow soup. * '''Papeda''' &mdash; a congee made from sago starch, eaten with ''Ikan kuah kuning''. * '''Kohu-kohu''' &mdash; green salad with tuna, shredded coconut, and lime. * '''Nasi kelapa''' &mdash; a rice dish with grated coconut mixed with chillies, shallots, and orange juice. * '''Sambal colo-colo''' &mdash; a type of sour and spicy condiment of tomatoes, lime, lime basil, chillies, and shallot. * '''Tumis bia''' &mdash; a spicy stir-fried sea snail. And, there are also some snacks, cakes, and desserts originally from Ambonese cuisine, those are: * '''Ampas terigu''' &mdash; bread made from flour, palm sugar, and grated coconut. * '''Kue asida''' &mdash; a traditional dessert in Ramadan, created by Arab-Ambonese. * '''Kue cara''' &mdash; savory deep-fried dough with toppings of seasoned shredded tuna, a slice of chili, scallion, and celery. * '''Pisang asar''' &mdash; a fried banana with peanut and sugar on top. Some drinks has became special beverage of Ambon, such as: * '''Jus gandaria''' &mdash; a juice made from plum-mango. * '''Kopi rarobang''' &mdash; a coffee drink with spices, walnut, and condensed milk. There are many food stalls and restaurants for the budget to mid-range, both inner and outer downtown. ''Nasi kuning ambon'' means Ambonese yellow rice is a cheap food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner which has been sold in almost all corners of the city. Many seafood hawkers also provided along Jl. Sam Ratulangi (Sam Ratulangi street) in the evening with mid-range prices. {{eatpricerange|under Rp50,000|Rp50,000-150,000|over Rp150,000}} ===Budget=== *{{eat | name=Natsepa Beach | alt=Pantai Natsepa | url=https://dispar.malukuprov.go.id/project/rujak-natsepa | email= | address=Suli, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.621563 | long=128.292062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daylight | price= under Rp30,000 | image=Lokasi Wisata Pantai Natsepa Ambon.jpg | content=Try ''Rujak Natsepa'', slices of fruits in sticky sweet spicy peanut sauce. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Akbar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Babullah, Waihaong | lat=-3.699288 | long=128.175984 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp10,000-30,000 | content=Try ''tumis bia''. The restaurant is ''prasmanan'' (Indonesian buffet) so you can take your own rice and side dishes by yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Arika | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kapitan Yongker, Soa Bali | lat=-3.699537 | long=128.177172 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:30 | price=Rp20,000-50,000 | content=Offering some traditional Ambonese food like grilled fish, sauteed papaya leaf, boiled sweet potato, ''sambal colo-colo'', etc. }} * {{eat | name=Sibu-Sibu Cafe | alt=Rumah Kopi Sibu-Sibu | url=https://www.facebook.com/sibusibucafe/ | email=malukusibusibu@yahoo.com | address=Jl. Said Perintah No. 47A | lat=-3.697812 | long=128.180937 | directions= | phone=+62 911 312525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-23:00 | price= | content=Serves traditional Ambonese food and drink, and is a great spot to chill with a big open front and a wall decoration with pictures of Ambonese singers who perform on the national and international scene. Very popular with locals. Cafe has WiFi, albeit slow. The owner, June, speaks English. Cafe also provides beer, coffee, cakes, and light meals. It is double the size of what it used to be. Try coffee ''Kopi rarobang'' and Ambonese cakes like ''kasbi tone'' and ''koyabu singkong''. }} * {{eat | name=Swalayan Citra | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tulukabessy | lat=-3.690437 | long=128.185187 | directions= | phone=+62 911 353345 | tollfree= | hours=08:30-21:30 | price=Rp10,000-40,000 | content=Affordable and delicious Indonesian and Chinese food. Also serves non-halal food. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{eat | name=Imperial Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 53 | lat=-3.700563 | long=128.182687 | directions= | phone=+62 911 315333 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price= | content=Clean and comfortable environment to have lunch or dinner, offering the best fresh seafood in town, with some specialty menu: Ambon traditional food (''papeda'', fish yellow soup with walnut), Hong Kong-style steamed fish, sweet and sour fish, black pepper beef, fresh crab in ''Sze Chuan'' style. All food is halal. }} * {{eat | name=Red Brick Cafe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pitu Ina, Karang Panjang | lat=-3.689938 | long=128.191562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-23:00 | price= | content=In a hilly area, so you can enjoy the view of Ambon City. It serves Indonesian cuisine and Western food like steak and burger. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Dedes | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Babullah, Silale | lat=-3.699113| long=128.176391 | directions= | phone=+62 911 356188 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-21:30 | price= | content=Try ''papeda'' and ''ikan kuah kuning''. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Ratu Gurih | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No. 26, Ahusen, Sirimau| lat=-3.699562| long=128.181062| directions= | phone=+62 911 341202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content=Serves seafood dishes. Try ''ikan bakar kenari'' (Grilled fish in walnut sauce) and ''jus gandaria'' drink. }} * {{eat | name=Wailela Cafe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Rumah Tiga | lat=-3.661062 | long=128.180563 | directions= beside Ambon Bay | phone=+62 823 995 22113 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:30 | price= | content=Serves many Indonesian dishes. The outdoor faces the view of Ambon City. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} There are many resorts and hotels in Ambon including: ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Mutiara | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pattimura No.12 | lat=-3.694687| long=128.183562 | directions= | phone=+62 911 353873 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= Start from Rp331,300 | content=Near the Pattimura Park. }} *{{sleep | name=Imperial Inn | url= | email= | address=Jl. W.R. Soepratman Gang Kedondong | lat=-3.692563 | long=128.185313 | directions= | phone=+62 911 355047 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= start from Rp274,000 | content=Decent inn with various types of room and the price is also affordable. Has free internet access in every room. }} * {{sleep | name=LeGreen Suite Waihaong | alt= | url=https://le-green.com/ | email=waihaong@le-green.com | address=Jl. Sultan Babullah No.48 | lat=-3.699562 | long=128.175687 | directions= | phone=+62 911 350068 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp208,415 | content=A budget hotel near Ambon Islamic Center and Al Fatah Grand Mosque. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Maluku Resort and Spa | alt=Baguala Bay | url=https://malukuresort.com | email=info@malukuresort.com | address=Jl. Raya Waitatiri | lat=-3.616812 | long=128.277688 | directions=20 minutes from Ambon City & Airport - on the way to Tulehu Ferry port to Seram & Saparua island | phone=+62 911 362717 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp860,000 |lastedit=2022-07-05| content=Friendly atmosphere, spa, large garden with pool, scenic sunset view overlooking the Bay, great for families with children. Also has a world-class diving center, diving Ambon Bay and the coral sites in the southeast of Ambon. }} * {{sleep | name=Manise Hotel | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/themanisehotel/ | email=sales@manisehotel.com | address=Jl. W.R Supratman No.1 | lat=-3.693937 | long=128.185313 | directions= | phone=+62 911 341445 | tollfree= | fax=+62 911 354145 | checkin=10:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Start from Rp500,000 | content=A family-owned hotel. There is a McDonald's across the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Nusa Ela Resort | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/nusaelaresort/ | email= | address=Ela island, Ureng, West Leihitu, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.650812 | long=127.910313 | directions= | phone=+62 813 320 66794 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price=Start from Rp600,000 | content=A private resort located on the northwest of Ambon island, precisely on a group of ''pulau tiga'' islands, the best spot for relaxing, snorkeling, fun diving, fishing, and spearfishing, with a stretch of white sand beach, and very clear seawater. }} *{{sleep | name=Santika Premiere Ambon Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.mysantika.com/indonesia/ambon/hotel-santika-premiere-ambon/ | email=ambonpremiere@reservation.santika.com | address=Jl. Jendral Sudirman No.88, Batu Merah | lat=-3.678813 | long=128.194187 | directions= | phone=+62911 3833888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Start from Rp689,310 |lastedit=2022-07-05| content= A 4-star hotel with a supermarket on first floor. }} * {{sleep | name=The Natsepa | alt= | url=https://thenatsepa.com/ | email=booking@thenatsepa.com | address=Jl. Natsepa No 36, Suli, Salahutu | lat=-3.622438 | long=128.285687 | directions= | phone=+62 911 362555 | tollfree= | fax=+62 911 362111 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp764,846 | content=Has a swimming pool with a seacoast view. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Ume Ata Beach Villa | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/umeataresort/?hl=en | email=info@malukuresort.com | address=Tial, Salahutu, Central Maluku Regency | lat=-3.633063 | long=128.328188| directions= | phone=+62 811 471 815 (WhatsApp) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp1,500,000 | content=There are four villas with a private pool and a white sand beach. }} ==Stay safe== Ambon was wracked by ethnic and religious violence between Muslim and Christian factions during the turn of the 21st century and much of its first decade. As of 2022, things are much more peaceful. There is a ''Gong Perdamaian Dunia'' ('''World Peace Gong''') monument that was built on 25 November 2009 as a symbol of world peace. Also, in 2022, Ambon received an award as among the '''Top 10 most tolerant cities in Indonesia''' by the Setara Institute. ==Go next== Ambon has become a hub city. There are some direct flights and sails to various destinations in [[Maluku]] and [[Papua]]. The flight uses a small-capacity propeller airplane served by some local Indonesian airlines, such as [https://www.instagram.com/samair.indonesia/?hl=en SAM Air], [http://www.trigana-air.com/ Trigana Air], and [https://www.lionair.co.id/tentang-kami/jaringan-kami Wings Air]. For the sails, PELNI provides some ships like ''KM. Pangrango'' and ''KM. Nggapulu'' to [[Banda Islands]], ''KM. Dobonsolo'' to [[Sorong]] and so on. The ticket can be bought at {{marker|type=go|name=PELNI office Ambon Branch|lat=-3.692841|long=128.184123}} or ticket agent alongside Jl. A.M. Sangaji (A.M. Sangaji street) near port of Yos Soedarso. Another port is also operated, including {{marker|type=go|name=Port of Tulehu|lat=-3.585471|long=128.32859}} to [[Saparua]] and [[Masohi]] and {{marker|type=go|name=Galala Ferry Port|lat=-3.661938|long=128.205062}} to [[Buru]]. * [[Banda Islands]] &mdash; The Spice Islands are known for the Spice Wars. 1&nbsp;hr by plane, 8&ndash;16 hr by ship. Innumerable historical sites, spice plantations, and dive spots. * [[Buru]] &mdash; A historic island with cajeput oil plantations. 45&nbsp;min by plane, 8&ndash;10 hr by ship. * [[Kei Islands]] &mdash; An archipelago with numerous white-sand beaches. 1.5&nbsp;hr away by plane. * [[Masohi]] &mdash; The capital of Central Maluku Regency is the nearest city to '''Manusela National Park''' and the most popular sights in Seram Island, '''Ora beach''' also the highest mountain in the Moluccas, '''Mt. Binaiya'''. 2&ndash;3&nbsp;hr by ship. * [[Saparua]] &mdash; An island with Dutch colonial era historical sites and beaches. 2&nbsp;hr away by ship. * [[Sorong]] &mdash; The nearest city to go to [[Raja Ampat]]. 1.5&nbsp;hr by plane. A day by ship. * [[Ternate]] &mdash; A volcanic island with a vibrant city, beautiful lakes, several snorkeling spots, fortress, and sultanate sites. 1.5&nbsp;hr by plane. {{geo|-3.638056|128.11722|zoom=12}} {{isPartOf|Maluku}} {{guidecity}} r4xoe7vfwc47kgggkd1zc91am0t6lnl 0 1590 4498835 4492166 2022-08-11T04:42:30Z 186.22.127.248 wikitext text/x-wiki 4498838 4498835 2022-08-11T04:48:02Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/186.22.127.248|186.22.127.248]] ([[User talk:186.22.127.248|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Armenian WV Banner.jpg|caption=T'oros Roslin's "Canon Table Page"|ftt=yes}} [[File:Mount Ararat and the Yerevan skyline.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Mt. Ararat and Yerevan]] '''Armenian''' (հայերէն/հայերեն, ''hayeren'') forms its own isolated branch within the Indo-European language family, and is not closely related to any other language. It is spoken by the Armenian people in [[Armenia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], [[Turkey]], [[Iran]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]] and also by the Armenian diaspora all over the world. The estimated number of speakers is 7 million. It is divided into two main dialects: Western and Eastern. Eastern Armenian and its minor dialects are used by the Armenians living in Armenia. Western dialect is spoken by the members of Armenian diaspora whose ancestors fled Western Armenia (now in [[Turkey]]'s [[Eastern Anatolia]] region) as a result of the [[Armenian Genocide]]. This phrasebook deals with the Eastern dialect, which is the official language of Armenia. One important thing: in Armenian there are two ways of addressing people, informal and formal, like in German, French or Russian. For formal address the plural form of second person (pronoun դուք (douq)) should be used, while the informal is pronoun դու (doo). Very few people in Armenia speak English, but almost everyone speaks [[Russian]] as a second language. People have no problems speaking that language (with a slightly guttural accent), but learning a couple of expressions in Armenian will still not only turn useful in practice but also warm the hearts of already hospitable Armenians. ==Pronunciation guide== [[File:Armenian alphabet 001.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Aparan Alphabet park]] Armenian language has its own unique alphabet of 39 letters (not rather similar to Hebrew characters) invented by Mesrop Mashtots in 405&nbsp;AD. The appearance of it seems quite complex compared to Latin, but unlike English and many other languages, the spelling of Armenian is quite phonetic, so once you know the pronunciation of each letter, reading should not be a problem. On the other hand the reproduction of some sounds may be a bit difficult for foreigners, since Armenian has several unique consonants. Words are stressed on the last syllable. Here are the uppercase and lowercase versions of each letter, followed by its name in English and a pronunciation hint. ===Vowels=== ;Ա/ա ayb : like f<u>'''a'''</u>ther ;Ե/ե yech : like p<u>'''e'''</u>t, but like <u>'''ye'''</u>t when at the beginning of the word ;Է/է eh : like p<u>'''e'''</u>t ;Ը/ը ət : like <u>'''a'''</u>bout (schwa) ;Ի/ի eeni : like p<u>'''i'''</u>t ;Ո/ո vo : like d<u>'''o'''</u>g, but like <u>'''vo'''</u>ice when at the beginning of the word ;Ու/ու oo: like s<u>'''oo'''</u>n ===Semi-Vowels=== ;Յ/յ hee : like <u>'''y'''</u>es ;Հ/հ hoh : like <u>'''h'''</u>orse ===Consonants=== [[File:Yerevan-carpets-vernissage-raffi kojian.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Carpets and Ladas in Yerevan]] ;Բ/բ ben : like <u>'''b'''</u>ig ;Գ/գ gim : like <u>'''g'''</u>oat ;Դ/դ da : like <u>'''d'''</u>ark ;Զ/զ za : like <u>'''z'''</u>oo ;Թ/թ toh : like <u>'''t'''</u>iger, aspirated ;Ժ/ժ zhe : like mea<u>'''s'''</u>ure ;Լ/լ lyun : like <u>'''l'''</u>ight ;Խ/խ kheh : like Scottish lo<u>'''ch'''</u> or German Aa<u>'''ch'''</u>en ;Ծ/ծ tsa : like ca<u>'''ts'''</u> ;Կ/կ ken : like <u>'''k'''</u>eep, unaspirated ;Ձ/ձ dza : like be<u>'''ds'''</u> ;Ղ/ղ ghat : like French guttural "r", alternatively like Ba<u>'''gh'''</u>dad [[File:WinterArmenia4.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Ski lift to Mt. Teghenis]] ;Ճ/ճ tcheh : like <u>'''ch'''</u>urch ;Մ/մ men : like <u>'''m'''</u>ouse ;Ն/ն noo : like <u>'''n'''</u>orth ;Շ/շ sha : like <u>'''sh'''</u>ark ;Չ/չ cha : like <u>'''ch'''</u>icken ;Պ/պ peh : like s<u>'''p'''</u>ort, unaspirated ;Ջ/ջ jeh : like <u>'''j'''</u>ar ;Ռ/ռ ra : rolled "r" as in Spanish ;Ս/ս seh : like <u>'''s'''</u>wim ;Վ/վ vev : like <u>'''v'''</u>ote ;Տ/տ tyoon : like s<u>'''t'''</u>op, unaspirated ;Ր/ր reh : soft "r", like <u>'''r'''</u>est ;Ց/ց tsoh : like <u>'''ts'''</u>unami ;Փ/փ pyoor : like <u>'''p'''</u>ot, aspirated ;Ք/ք qeh : like <u>'''q'''</u>uestion, aspirated ;Ֆ/ֆ feh : like <u>'''f'''</u>ork ===Letter և (yev)=== ;ԵՎ/և yev : like d<u>'''ev'''</u>il, but read <u>'''yev'''</u> when at the beginning of the word == Grammar== Unless you intend to seriously study Armenian, learning Armenian grammar on your trip is not realistic. But it can help to at least understand how the language works. === The Ground Basics === * There is no grammatical gender in Armenian. * Armenian lacks an indefinite article. * There are five grammatical cases: Nominative, Dative, Ablative, Instrumental, and Locative. * Armenian is a highly regular language; there are little to no exceptions and grammatical rules are strictly followed. === Personal Pronouns === :{| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #cedff2; color: #000000" height="17" | Pronoun ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Meaning ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Transliteration |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''եu''' | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Yes |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''դու ''' | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | You (informal, singular) | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Doo |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''նա ''' | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | He/She/It | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Nah |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''մենք ''' | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | We | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Menq |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''դուք ''' | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | You (formal, plural) | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Dooq |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''նրանք''' | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | They | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Nranq |- |} === Grammatical Cases === Armenian has five cases: Nominative, Dative, Ablative, Instrumental, and Locative. A basic idea of how the cases work is shown below. :{| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #cedff2; color: #000000" height="17" | Case ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Nominative ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Dative ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Ablative ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Instrumental ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Locative |- ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Use | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Subject or Object | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Indirect object or Possession | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | From/Off | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | By/With | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Location |- ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Example | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''Իմ անունը''' Շուշանիկ է։ | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''Անուշի եղբայրը''' դպրոց է զնում: | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Ես '''Հայաստանից''' եմ: | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''Մատիտով''': | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Ես '''Հայաստանում''' եմ: |- ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" height="16;" | Translation | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''My name''' is Shushanik. | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | '''Anush's brother''' is going to school. | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I am from '''Armenia'''. | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | With a '''pencil'''. | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I am in '''Armenia'''. |} === Verbs === The most complicated portion of Armenian grammar is verbs, and since its too complex of a subject, the most basic tenses are shown below. Armenian verbs have two conjugations: One for positive feelings, one for negative feelings. ==== Verb Tenses ==== ===== Positive ===== :{| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #cedff2; color: #000000" height="17" | Tense ! style="background: #cedff2; color: #000000" height="17" | Example ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Meaning |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Present Tense | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբում եմ | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I absorb, I am absorbing |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Imperfect Tense | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբում էի | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I was absorbing |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Aorist | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբեցի | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I absorbed |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Future | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբելու | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I will absorb, I will be absorbing |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Present Perfect | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբել եմ | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I have absorbed |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Pluperfect | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբել էի | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I had absorbed |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Future Perfect | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | աբսորբելու էի | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I will have absorbed |- |} ===== Negative ===== :{| class="wikitable" ! style="background: #cedff2; color: #000000" height="17" | Tense ! style="background: #cedff2; color: #000000" height="17" | Example ! style="background: #cedff2; color:#000000;" | Meaning |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Present Tense | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չեմ աբսորբում | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I do not absorb, I am not absorbing |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Imperfect Tense | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չէի աբսորբում | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I was not absorbing |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Aorist | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չաբսորբեցի | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I did not absorb |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Future | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չեմ աբսորբելու | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I will not absorb, I will not be absorbing |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Present Perfect | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չեմ աբսորբել | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I have not absorbed |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Pluperfect | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չէի աբսորբել | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I had not absorbed |- ! style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | Future Perfect | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | չէի աբսորբելու | style="background: #faf5ff; color: black;" | I will have not absorbed |- |} ==Phrase list== ===Basics=== {{infobox|Common signs| ''The signs are always accompanied by English, but just in case:'' ; OPEN : ԲԱՑ Է. Bats eh ; CLOSED : ՓԱԿ Է. Pak eh ; ENTRANCE : ՄՈՒՏՔ. Mutq ; EXIT : ԵԼՔ. Yelq ; PUSH : ԴԵՊԻ ԴՈՒՐՍ. Depi durs ; PULL : ԴԵՊԻ ՆԵՐՍ. Depi ners ; TOILET : ԶՈՒԳԱՐԱՆ. zugaran <!--"Muz" and "zhena", I presume? Are the Russian versions from USSR still standard down there?--> ; MEN : М (muz) ; WOMEN : Ж (zhena) ; FORBIDDEN : ԱՐԳԵԼՎԱԾ Է. Argelevats eh }} ; Hello. : Բարև ձեզ (''bah-REV DZEZ'') ; Hello. (''informal'') : Բարև (''bah-REV'') ; How are you? : Ինչպե՞ս եք (''inch-PES EHQ?'') ; Fine, thank you. : Լավ եմ, շնորհակալություն (''LAV EM, shno-ra-ka-loo-TYOON'') ; What is your name? : Ինչպե՞ս է ձեր անունը (''inch-PES EH DZER ah-NOO-neh'') ; My name is Vahagn Petrosyan (for example). : Իմ անունը Վահագն Պետրոսյան է (''IM ah-NOO-neh Vahagn Petrosyan EH'') ; Nice to meet you. : Շատ հաճելի է (''SHAT ha-che-LIH EH'') ; Please. : Խնդրեմ (''khen-TREM'') ; Thank you. : Շնորհակալություն (''shno-ra-ka-loo-TYOON'')<br>"Merci" a la French is used more often. ; You're welcome. : Չարժե (''char-JEE'') ; Yes. : Հա (''informal'')/Այո (''polite'') (''huh/a-YO'') ; No. : Չէ (''informal'')/Ոչ (''polite'') (''cheh/voch'') ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : Կներե՛ք (''ke-neh-REHQ'') ; I'm sorry. (''begging pardon'') : Ներողություն (''neh-ro-ghoo-TYOON'') ; Goodbye : Ցտեսություն (''tse-teh-soo-TYOON'') ; I don't know Armenian. : Ես հայերեն չգիտեմ (''YES ha-yeh-REN che-gih-TEM'') ; Do you know English? : Դուք անգլերեն գիտե՞ք (''DOOQ an-gle-REN ghee-TEQ?'') ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Այստեղ ինչ-որ մեկն անգլերեն գիտի՞ (''ay-STEGH inch-vor meKEH an-gle-REN ghee-TI?'') ; Help! : Օգնությու՛ն (''oq-noo-TYOON!'') ; Look out! / Careful! : Զգու՛յշ (''ZGOOYSH!'') [[File:Smiley face sign.jpg|thumbnail|300px|"Have a nice day!" :)]] ; Good morning. : Բարի լույս (''bah-REE LOOYS'') ; Good evening. : Բարի երեկո (''bah-REE yeh-reh-KO'') ; Good night : Բարի գիշեր (''bah-REE ghee-SHERE'') ; I don't understand. : Ես չեմ հասկանում (''YES CHEM has-kah-NOOM'') ; Where is the toilet? : Որտե՞ղ է զուգարանը (''vor-TEGH EH zoo-qah-RAHNE?'') ===Problems=== ; Leave me alone. : Ինձ հանգի՛ստ թողեք (''INDZ han-GHEEST toh-GHEQ!'') ; Don't touch me! : Ինձ մի՛ կպեք (''INDZ MEE ke-PECK!'') ; I'll call the police. : Ես միլի՛ցիա կկանչեմ (''YES mee-LIH-tzi-ah ke-kahn-CHEM'') ; Police! : Ոստիկանությու՛ն (''vos-tih-kah-noo-TYOON!'') ; Stop! Thief! : Բռնե՛ք գողին (''bihr-NEQ go-GHEEN!'') ; I need your help. : Ես ձեր օգնության կարիքն ունեմ (''YES DZEHR og-noo-TYAHN kah-RIQN oo-NEM'') ; It's an emergency. : Արտակարգ իրավիճակ է (''ar-tah-KARQ ee-rah-vih-CHAK EH'') ; I'm lost. : Ես մոլորվել եմ (''YES mo-lor-VEL EM'') ; I lost my bag. : Ես կորցրել եմ պայուսակս (''YES korts-REL EM pah-yoo-SAKS'') ; I lost my wallet. : Ես կորցրել եմ դրամապանակս (''YES korts-REL EM drah-mah-pah-NAKS'') ; I'm sick. : Ես հիվանդ եմ (''YES hee-VAND EM'') ; I've been injured. : Ես վիրավորված եմ (''YES vee-rah-vor-VATS EM'') ; I need a doctor. : Ինձ բժիշկ է հարկավոր (''INDZ be-ZHISHK EH har-kah-VOR'') ; Can I use your phone? : Կարո՞ղ եմ օգտվել ձեր հեռախոսից (''kah-ROGH EHM oq-TVEHL DZER heh-rah-KHO-sitz?'') ===Numbers=== [[File:Ejmiadzin Cathedral2.jpg|300px|thumbnail|The [[world heritage]] listed cathedral in [[Echmiadzin]], from 301AD]] ; 0 : զրո (''zro'') ; 1 : մեկ (''mehk'') ; 2 : երկու (''yer-KOU'') ; 3 : երեք (''yeh-REQ'') ; 4 : չորս (''chorse'') ; 5 : հինգ (''hyng'') ; 6 : վեց (''vehts'') ; 7 : յոթ (''yote'') ; 8 : ութ (''oote'') ; 9 : ինը (''eene'') ; 10 : տաս (''tahs'') ; 11 : տասնմեկ (''tahs-ne-MEHK'') ; 12 : տասներկու (''tahs-ne-yer-KOU'') ; 13 : տասներեք (''tahs-ne-yeh-REQ'') ; 14 : տասնչորս (''tahs-ne-CHORSE'') [[File:Armenian martial dance Yarkhushta.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Traditional Armenian martial dance]] ; 15 : տասնհինգ (''tahs-ne-HYNG'') ; 16 : տասնվեց (''tahs-ne-VEHTS'') ; 17 : տասնյոթ (''tahs-ne-YOTE'') ; 18 : տասնութ (''tahs-ne-OOTE'') ; 19 : տասնինը (''tahs-ne-EENE'') ; 20 : քսան (''QSAHN'') ; 21 : քսանմեկ (''qsahn-MEHK'') ; 22 : քսաներկու (''qsahn-yer-KOU'') ; 23 : քսաներեք (''qsahn-yeh-REQ'') ; 30 : երեսուն (''yeh-reh-SOON'') ; 40 : քառասուն (''qah-rah-SOON'') ; 50 : հիսուն (''hee-SOON'') ; 60 : վաթսուն (''vaht-SOON'') ; 70 : յոթանասուն(''yoh-tah-nah-SOON'') ; 80 : ութսուն (''oote-SOON'') ; 90 : իննսուն (''een-ne-SOON'') [[File:429 Djermouk canyon à l'entrée de la ville vu du pont.JPG|thumbnail|300px|Fall foliage at a canyon near Djermuk]] ; 100 : հարյուր (''hahr-YOOR'') ; 200 : երկու հարյուր (''yer-KOU hahr-YOOR'') ; 300 : երեք հարյուր (''yeh-REQ hahr-YOOR'') ; 500 : հինգ հարյուր (''heeng hahr-YOOR'') ; 1000 : հազար (''hah-ZAHR'') ; 2000 : երկու հազար (''yer-KOU hah-ZAHR'') ; 1,000,000 : միլիոն (''mil-lih-YONE'') ; 1,000,000,000 : միլիարդ (''mil-lih-YARD'') ; 1,000,000,000,000 : տրիլիոն (''tree-lih-YONE'') ; Number _____ (''train, bus, etc.'') : Համար _____ (''huh-MAHR'') ; half : կես (''kehs'') ; less : պակաս (''pah-KAHS'') ; more : ավել (''ah-VELE'') ===Time=== ; now : հիմա (''hee-MAH'') ; later : ավելի ուշ (''ah-VELY OUSH'') ; before : ավելի շուտ (''ah-VELY SHOOT'') ; morning : առավոտ (''ah-rah-VOTE'') ; afternoon : ցերեկ (''tseh-RECK'') ; evening : երեկո (''yeh-reh-KOH'') ; night : գիշեր (''ghee-SHERE'') ====Clock time==== [[File:Gyumru erkatuxi 02.jpg|300px|thumbnail|13:28 at Gyumru railway station]] ; one o'clock AM : գիշերվա ժամը մեկը (''ghee-shere-VAH ZHAH-meh MEH-ke'') ; two o'clock AM : գիշերվա ժամը երկուսը (''ghee-shere-VAH ZHAH-meh yehr-KOU-se'') ; ten o'clock AM : առավոտյան ժամը տասը (''ah-rah-vote-YAHN ZHAH-meh TAH-se'') ; noon : կեսօր (''kess-ORE'') ; one o'clock PM : ցերեկվա ժամը մեկը (''tzeh-reck-VAH ZHAH-meh MEH-ke'') ; two o'clock PM : ցերեկվա ժամը երկուսը (''tzeh-reck-VAH ZHAH-meh yehr-KOU-se'') ; ten o'clock PM : երեկոյան ժամը տասը (''yeh-reh-ko-IAN ZHAH-meh TAH-se'') ; midnight : կեսգիշեր (''kehs-ghee-SHERE'') ====Duration==== ; _____ second(s) : _____ վայրկյան (''vair-kian'') ; _____ minute(s) : _____ րոպե (''ro-PEH'') ; _____ hour(s) : _____ ժամ (''zhum'') ; _____ day(s) : _____ օր (''ore'') ; _____ week(s) : _____ շաբաթ (''sha-PATT'') ; _____ month(s) : _____ ամիս (''uh-MEES'') ; _____ year(s) : _____ տարի (''tah-REE'') ====Days==== ; today : այսօր (''ice-ORE'') ; yesterday : երեկ (''yeh-RECK'') ; tomorrow : վաղը (''vah-GHE'') ; this week : այս շաբաթ (''ice sha-PATT'') ; last week : անցած շաբաթ (''un-TZATZ sha-PATT'') ; next week : մյուս շաբաթ (''myoose sha-PATT'') ; Monday : երկուշաբթի (''yehr-kou-SHUPTY'') ; Tuesday : երեքշանթի (''yeh-reck-SHUPTY'') ; Wednesday : չորեքշաբթի (''choh-reck-SHUPTY'') ; Thursday : հինգշաբթի (''heeng-SHUPTY'') ; Friday : ուրբաթ (''oor-PAHT'') ; Saturday : շաբաթ (''sha-PATT'') ; Sunday : կիրակի (''kih-rah-KEE'') The weeks start with Mondays. ====Months==== [[File:Mashtots avenue, Yerevan.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Mashtots Avenue in Yerevan downtown in February]] ; January : հունվար (''hoon-VAHR'') ; February : փետրվար (''peh-ter-VAHR'') ; March : մարտ (''mart'') ; April : ապրիլ (''uh-PREEL'') ; May : մայիս (''muh-YEES'') ; June : հունիս (''hoo-NEES'') ; July : հուլիս (''hoo-LEES'') ; August : օգոստոս (''oh-gos-TOSE'') ; September : սեպտեմբեր (''sep-tem-BERE'') ; October : հոկտեմբեր (''hock-tem-BERE'') ; November : նոյեմբեր (''no-yem-BERE'') ; December : դեկտեմբեր (''deck-tem-BERE'') ====Writing dates==== Dates are written in dd.mm.yy format. ===Colors=== [[File:Edgar Allan Poe Graffiti Yerevan.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Colorful Edgar Allan Poe graffiti. And the beauty salon is this way.]] ; black : սև (''SEV'') ; white : սպիտակ (''spee-TAK'') ; gray : մոխրագույն (''mokh-rah-GOOYN'') ; red : կարմիր (''kar-MEER'') ; blue : կապույտ (''kah-POOYT'') ; blue : երկնագույն (''yer-knah-GOOYN'') (light-blue or cyan) ; yellow : դեղին (''deh-GHEEN'') ; green : կանաչ (''kah-NACH'') ; orange : նարնջագույն (''nah-ryn-jah-GOOYN'') ; purple : մանուշակագույն (''mah-noo-shah-kah-GOOYN'') ; pink : վարդագույն (''var-dah-GOOYN'') ; brown : շագանակագույն (''shah-gah-nah-kah-GOOYN'') ===Transportation=== [[File:Train of Yerevan Metro 2.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Metro train in Yerevan]] ====Bus and train==== ; How much is a ticket to _____? : Ի՞նչ արժե տոմսը դեպի _____ ։ (''inch are-ZHEH tom-SE deh-PEE _____?'') ; One ticket to _____, please. : Մեկ _____-ի տոմս, խնդրում եմ։ (''meck _____-ee tomse, khend-ROOM ehm'') ; Where does this train/bus go? : Ու՞ր է գնում այս գնացքը/ավտոբուսը։ (''oore eh gnoome ice GNATZ-qe/af-toh-BOO-se?'') ; Where is the train/bus to _____? : Որտե՞ղ է _____-ի գնացքը/ավտոբուսը։ (''vore-TEGH eh _____-ee GNATZ-qe/af-toh-BOO-se?'') ; Does this train/bus stop in _____? : Այս գնացքը/ավտոբուսը կանգնու՞մ է _____։ (''ice GNATZ-qe/af-toh-BOO-se kung-NOOM eh _____?'') ; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : Ե՞րբ է շարժվում _____-ի գնացքը/ավտոբուսը։ (''yerb eh sharzh-VOOM _____-ee GNATZ-qe/af-toh-BOO-se?'') ; When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : Ե՞րբ է այս գնացքը/ավտոբուսը հասնում _____։ (''yerb eh ice GNATZ-qe/af-toh-BOO-se hus-NOOM ____?'') ====Directions==== ; How do I get to _____ ? : Ինչպե՞ս կարող եմ հասնել _____։ (''inch-PESE kah-ROGH ehm hus-NELE'') ; ...the train station? : ...գնացքի կայարան։ (''gnuts-QEEH kah-yah-RUHN?'') ; ...the bus station? : ...ավտոկայան։ (''uf-toh-kuh-YUHN?'') ; ...the airport? : ...օդակայան։ (''o-tuck-eye-UHN?'') ; ...downtown? : ...կենտրոն։ (''ken-TRONE?'') ; ...the _____ hotel? : ..._____ հյուրանոցը։ (''hyoo-rah-NO-tze?'') ; ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British embassy? : ...ամերիկյան/կանադական/ավստրալական/բրիտանական դեսպանատուն։ (''americIAN/canadaKUHN/britanaKUHN des-pah-nah-TOONE?'') ; Where are there a lot of... : Որտե՞ղ կան շատ... (''vore-TEGH kuhn shut...'') ; ...hotels? : ...հյուրանոցներ։ (''hyoo-ruh-notz-NERE'') ; ...restaurants? : ...ռեստորաններ։ (''res-toh-run-NERE'') ; ...bars? : ...բարեր։ (''bah-RERE'') ; ...sites to see? : ...տեսարժան վայրեր։ (''tess-are-ZHUHN wire-ERE'') ; Can you show me on the map? : Կարո՞ղ եք ցույց տալ քարտեզի վրա։ (''kuh-ROGH ehq tsooyts tuhl car-teh-ZEE vrah?'') ; street : փողոց (''po-GHOTSE'') [[File:Road to Noravank01.jpg|300px|thumbnail|For Yerevan turn left, for Echegnadzor turn right]] ; Turn left. : Թեքվեք ձախ։ (''teck-VECK dzakh'') ; Turn right. : Թեքվեք աջ։ ('' teck-VECK uch'') ; left : ձախ (''dzakh'') ; right : աջ (''uch'') ; straight ahead : ուղիղ (''ou-GHEEGH'') ; towards the _____ : դեպի _____ (''deh-PEE'') ; past the _____ : _____ անցած (''un-TZUTZ'') ; before the _____ : _____ չհասած (''che-huh-SUTZ'') ; Watch for the _____. : Փնտրեք _____։ (''pen-TREHQ'') ; intersection : խաչմերուկ (''khach-meh-ROOKE'') ; north : հյուսիս (''hyoo-SIS'') ; south : հարավ (''hah-RUFF'') ; east : արևելք (''ah-rev-ELKE'') ; west : արևմուտք (''ah-rev-MOOTKE'') ; uphill : վերև (''veh-REVE'') ; downhill : ներքև (''ner-KEVE'') ====Taxi==== ; Taxi! : Տաքսի՛։ (''taxi'') ; Take me to _____, please. : Տարեք ինձ _____, խնդրում եմ։ (''tuh-RECK indz _____, khend-ROOM ehm'') ; How much does it cost to get to _____? : Քանիսո՞վ կտանեք _____։ (''kuh-nee-SOVE ke-tuh-NECK _____?'') ; Take me there, please. : Տարեք ինձ այնտեղ, խնդրում եմ։ (''tuh-RECK indz ine-TEGH, khend-ROOM ehm'') ===Lodging=== [[File:Yerevan street signs.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Street signs in Yerevan, including two for a hotel]] ; Do you have any rooms available? : Ազատ սենյակներ ունե՞ք։ (''uh-ZUT sen-yuck-NERE ou-NECK?'') ; How much is a room for one person/two people? : Որքա՞ն արժե մեկ/երկու հոգանոց սենյակը։ (''vore-CUNN are-ZHEH meck/yer-KOU ho-qa-NOTZE sen-YUCK-e?'') ; Does the room come with... : Այս սենյակում կա՞... (''ice sen-yuck-OUM ka'') ; ...bedsheets? : ...սավաններ։ (''sa-VAN-nere?'') ; ...a bathroom? : ...լոգարան։ (''lo-ga-RUN?'') ; ...a telephone? : ...հեռախոս։ (''heh-ruh-KHOSE?'') ; ...a TV? : ...հեռուստացույց։ (''heh-roo-sta-TSOOYTS'') ; May I see the room first? : Կարո՞ղ եմ նախօրոք նայել սենյակը։ (''kah-ROGH ehm nah-kho-ROCK nah-YELE sen-YUCK-e'') ; Do you have anything...? : Իսկ ունե՞ք ինչ-որ բան ավելի... (''isk ou-NECK inch-VORE bun ah-veh-LY...'') ; ...quieter? : ...հանգիստ։ (''hun-GEEST'') ; ...bigger? : ...մեծ։ (''mets'') ; ...cleaner? : ...մաքուր։ (''mah-KOORE'') ; ...cheaper? : ...էժան։ (''eh-ZHUN'') ; OK, I'll take it. : Լավ, ես այն վերցնում եմ։ (''luv, yes ine verts-NOOM ehm'') ; I will stay for _____ night(s). : Ես կմնամ _____ գիշեր։ (''yes ke-me-NUHM _____ gee-SHERE'') ; Can you suggest another hotel? : Կարո՞ղ եք ուրիշ հյուրանոց առաջարկել։ (''kuh-ROGH ehq ou-REESH hyoo-ruh-NOTS ah-ruh-chur-KELE?'') ; Do you have a safe? : Դուք ունե՞ք սեյֆ։ (''dooq ou-NECK safe?'') ; ...lockers? : ...փակովի պահարան։ (''pah-ko-VEE pa-huh-RUN?'') ; Is breakfast/supper included? : Նախաճաշը/ընթրիքը ներառվա՞ծ է։ (''nah-khah-CHA-sheh/en-TRICK-e neh-rar-VUTZ eh?'') ; What time is breakfast/supper? : Ե՞րբ է նախաճաշը/ընթրիքը։ (''yerp eh nah-khah-CHA-sheh/en-TRICK-e?'') ; Please clean my room. : Խնդրում եմ, մաքրեք իմ սենյակը։ (''khend-ROOM ehm, muck-RECK eem sen-YUCK-e'') ; Can you wake me at _____? : Կարո՞ղ եք ինձ արթնացնել _____-ին: (''kuh-ROGH ehq eendz art-nuts-NELE _____-een?'') ; I want to check out. : Ես ուզում եմ դուրս գրվել։ (''yes ou-ZOOM ehm dourse ger-VEHL'') ===Money=== <!--These five were transcribed using an online tool (http://transliterations.info), added stress+other formatting. Should be fairly close, but the editor cannot guarantee it.--> ;Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? : Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք ամերիկյան/ավստրալական/կանադական դոլլարներ (''DOOQ yn-du-NUM EH americYAN/avstralaKAN/canadaKAN dol-lar-NER'') ;Do you accept British pounds? : Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք անգլիական ֆունտեր (''DOOQ yn-du-NUM EH ang-lee-aKAN foon-TER'') ;Do you accept credit cards? : Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք կրեդիտային քարտեր (''DOOQ yn-du-NUM EH kre-dit-AYIN qar-TER'') ;Can you change money for me? : Կարո՞ղ եք ինձ համար փող փոխանակել (''Kah-ROGH EH IND ha-MAR POGH pox-an-a-KEHL'') ;Where can I get money changed? : Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ փոխանակել իմ փողը (''Or-TEGH kah-ROGH EM pox-a-na-KEHL IM po-GHY'') ===Eating=== [[File:Armenia - Cafe Society, Yerevan (5034085783).jpg|300px|thumbnail|Café in Yerevan]] ; A table for one person/two people, please. : Սեղան մեկ/երկու հոգու համար, խնդրում եմ (''seh-GHUN meck/yer-KOU ho-KOO ha-MAHR, khent-ROOM ehm'') ; Can I look at the menu, please? : Կարո՞ղ եմ նայել մենյուն, խնդրում եմ։ (''kuh-ROGH ehm nah-YELE meh-NEWN?'') ; Can I look in the kitchen? : Կարո՞ղ եմ նայել խոհանոցը։ (''kuh-ROGH ehm neye-ELE kho-huh-NOTES-e'') ; Is there a house specialty? : Դուք ունե՞ք ֆիրմային ուտեստ։ (''dooq ou-NECK firm-eye-IN ou-TEST?'') ; Is there a local specialty? : Տեղական խոհանոցից ի՞նչ ունեք։ (''teh-gha-KUHN kho-huh-NOTES-its inch ou-NECK?'') ; I'm a vegetarian. : Ես միս չեմ ուտում։ (''yes miss chem ou-TOOM'') ; I don't eat pork. : Ես խոզի միս չեմ ուտում։ (''yes kho-ZEE miss chem ou-TOOM'') ; I don't eat beef. : Ես տավարի միս չեմ ուտում։ (''yes tah-vah-REE miss chem ou-TOOM'') ; I only eat kosher food. : Ես ուտում եմ միայն կոշեր ուտելիք։ (''yes ou-TOOM ehm mee-INE ko-SHER ou-teh-LEAK'') ; Can you make it "lite", please? (''less oil/butter/lard'') : Կարո՞ղ եք այն պակաս յուղային սարքել։ (''kuh-ROGH eck ine pah-KUS you-gha-YEEN sahr-KELE?'') ; a la carte : ընտրությամբ (''en-true-TYAMBE'') ; breakfast : նախաճաշ (''nuh-khuh-CHASH'') ; lunch : լանչ (''lunch'') ; supper : ընթրիք (''en-TRICK'') [[File:Khorovats in Sevan.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Khorovats, Armenian barbecue]] ; I want _____. : Ես ուզում եմ _____։ (''yes ou-ZOOM ehm _____'') ; I want a dish containing _____. : Ուզում եմ ուտեստ, պարունակող _____։ (''ou-ZOOM ehm ou-TEST, puh-roo-nah-KOGH _____'') ; chicken : հավի միս (''huVEE miss'') ; beef : տավարի միս (''tuh-vah-REE miss'') ; fish : ձուկ (''dzouke'') ; ham : խոզի միս (''kho-ZEE miss'') ; sausage : երշիկ (''yere-SHICK'') ; cheese : պանիր (''pah-NEERE'') ; eggs : ձու (''dzou'') ; salad : սալաթ (''saLAT'') ; (fresh) vegetables : (թարմ) բանջարեղեն (''(turm) bun-jar-eh-GHENE'') ; (fresh) fruit : (թարմ) միրգ (''(tarm) mirg'') ; bread : հաց (''hatz'') ; toast : տոստ (''toast'') ; noodles : մակարոնեղեն (''ma-ca-ro-ne-GHEN'') ; rice : բրինձ (''breendz'') ; beans : լոբի (''loBY'') ; May I have a glass/cup of _____? : Կարո՞ղ եք բերել ինձ մի բաժակ _____։ (''kuh-ROGH eck beh-RELE eendz mee bah-ZHUCK ______?'') ; May I have a bottle of _____? : Կարո՞ղ եք բերել ինձ մի շիշ _____։ (''kuh-ROGH eck beh-RELE eendz mee SHISH _____?'') [[File:Old Yerevan.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Would you like some traditional music with your dinner?]] ; coffee : սուրճ (''soorch'') ; tea : թեյ (''tey'') ; juice : հյութ (''hyoot'') ; (bubbly) water : հանքային ջուր (''hun-kuh-YEEN joure'') ; water : ջուր (''joure'') ; beer : գարեջուր (''guh-reh-JOURE'') ; red/white wine : կարմիր/սպիտակ գինի (''kar-MEERE/spee-TUCK gee-NEE'') ; May I have some _____? : Կբերե՞ք ինձ մի փոքր _____։ (''ke-beh-RECK indz mee poker _____?'') ; salt : աղ (''ugh'') ; black pepper : սև բիբար (''sev bee-BAR'') ; butter : կարագ (''kuh-RUCK'') ; Excuse me, waiter? (''getting attention of server''): Ներեցեք, մատուցող։ (''neh-re-TSECK, ma-too-TSOGH?'') ; I'm finished. : Ես ավարտեցի։ (''yes uh-vur-teh-TSEE'') ; It was delicious. : Շատ համեղ եր։ (''shut hum-EGH ehr'') ; Please clear the plates. : Կարող եք հավաքել սեղանը։ (''kuh-ROGH eck huh-vuck-ELE seh-GHA-ne'') ; The check, please. : Հաշիվը, խնդրում եմ։ (''huh-SHE-ve, khend-ROOM ehm'') ===Bars=== [[File:Brandy Ararat.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Ararat brandy is likely Armenia's most famous liquor]] ; Do you serve alcohol? : Ալկոհոլ վաճառու՞մ եք (''alcohole vuh-chuh-ROOM eck?'') ; Is there table service? : Այստեղ մատուցողներ կա՞ն (''ice-TEGH muh-too-tsogh-NERE kuhn?'') ; A beer/two beers, please. : Մեկ/երկու հատ գարեջուր, խնդրում եմ (''meck/yer-KOU hut guh-re-JOURE, khen-TROOM ehm'') ; A glass of red/white wine, please. : Մեկ բաժակ կարմիր/սպիտակ գինի, խնդրում եմ (''meck buh-ZHUCK kuhr-MEER/spee-TUCK gee-NEE, khen-TROOM ehm'') ; A bottle, please. : Մեկ շիշ, խնդրում եմ (''meck shish, khen-TROOM ehm'') ; whiskey : վիսկի (''whiskey'') ; vodka : օղի (''o-GHEE'') ; rum : ռոմ (''rome'') ; water : ջուր (''joure'') ; club soda : գազավորված ջուր (''gazavor-VUHTS joure'') ; tonic water : տոնիկ (''tonic'') ; orange juice : նարնջի հյութ (''nuh-ren-JEE hyoute'') ; Coke (''soda'') : կոլա (''cola'') ; Do you have any bar snacks? : Զակուսկի ունե՞ք (''zuh-koos-KEE ou-NECK?'') ; One more, please. : Մեկ հատ էլ, խնդրում եմ (''meck hut el, khen-TROOM ehm'') ; Another round, please. : Կրկնեք, խնդրում եմ (''kirk-NECK, khen-TROOM ehm'') ; When is closing time? : Ե՞րբ եք փակվում (''yerpe eck puck-VOOM?'') ; Cheers! : Ձեր կենացը (''dzere keh-NUTS-e!'') ===Shopping=== [[File:Կապուտոտնուկ ճանապարհին.JPG|thumbnail|300px|Roadside mushroom vendors]] ; Do you have this in my size? : Ունե՞ք սրանից իմ չափսի։ (''ou-NECK sruh-NITS eem chup-SEE?'') ; How much is this? : Սա ի՞նչ արժե։ (''suh inch are-ZHEH?'') ; That's too expensive. : Շատ թանկ է։ (''shut tunk eh'') ; Would you take _____? : Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք _____։ (''dooq en-too-NOOM eck _____?'') ; expensive : թանկ (''tunk'') ; cheap : էժան (''eh-ZHUN'') ; I can't afford it. : Ես ինձ այն չեմ կարող թույլ տալ։ (''yes indz ine chem kuh-ROGH tooyle tuhl'') ; I don't want it. : Ես այն չեմ ուզում։ (''yes ine chem ou-ZOOM'') ; You're cheating me. : Դուք ինձ խաբում եք։ (''dooq indz khuh-POOM eck'') ; I'm not interested. : Պետք չէ: (''petck cheh'') ; OK, I'll take it. : Լավ, վերցնում եմ այն։ (''luv, ver-TSNOOM ehm ine'') ; Can I have a bag? : Տոպրակ կտա՞ք։ (''top-RUCK ke-TUCK?'') ; Do you ship (overseas)? : Առաքում ունե՞ք (արտասահման) (''uh-ruck-OUM ou-NECK (are-tuh-suh-MUN)?'') [[File:Orange shop in Berd city.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Phone shop and pharmacy]] ; I need... : Ինձ պետք է... (''eendz petck eh...'') ; ...toothpaste. : ...ատամի պաստա։ (''uh-TUMMY pasta'') ; ...a toothbrush. : ...ատամի խոզանակ։ (''uh-TUMMY kho-zuh-NUCK'') ; ...tampons. : ...տամպոններ։ (''tum-pone-NERE'') ; ...soap. : ...օճառ։ (''o-CHUR'') ; ...shampoo. : ...շամպուն։ (''sham-POON'') ; ...pain reliever. (''e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen'') : ...ցավազրկող։ (''tsuh-vuh-zer-KOGH'') ; ...cold medicine. : ...մրսածության դեղ։ (''mer-suh-tsoo-TSYUHN degh'') ; ...stomach medicine. : ...ստամոքսի դեղ։ (''stuh-moe-XEE degh'') ; ...a razor. : ...բրիտվա։ (''brit-VUH'') ; ...an umbrella. : ...անձրևանոց։ (''un-dzreh-vuh-NOTS'') ; ...sunblock lotion. : ...զագառի քսուք։ (''zuh-guh-REE qsoock'') ; ...a postcard. : ...բացիկ։ (''buh-TSICK'') ; ...postage stamps. : ...նամականիշեր։ (''nuh-muh-kuh-nee-SHERE'') ; ...batteries. : ...էլեմենտներ։ (''element-NERE'') ; ...writing paper. : ...թուղթ։ (''tookht'') ; ...a pen. : ...գրիչ։ (''greech'') ; ...English-language books. : ...անգլերեն գրքեր։ (''un-gle-RENE ger-KERE'') ; ...English-language magazines. : ...անգլերեն ժուռնալներ։ (''un-gle-RENE zhour-nul-NERE'') ; ...an English-language newspaper. : ... անգլերեն թերթեր։ (''un-gle-RENE ter-TERE'') ; ...an English-Armenian dictionary. : ...անգլերեն-հայերեն բառարան։ (''un-gle-RENE high-eh-RENE buh-ruh-RUN'') ; ...an Armenian-English dictionary. : ...հայերեն-անգլերեն բառարան։ (''high-eh-RENE un-gle-RENE buh-ruh-RUN'') ===Driving=== [[File:505 Station-service arménienne actuelle (jerricans d'essence) près d'Eghegnadzor.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Simpler variant of gas station on the Armenian countryside]] ; I want to rent a car. : Ես ուզում եմ մեքենա վարձել։ (''yes ou-ZOOM ehm meh-keh-NUH vuhr-TSELE'') ; Can I get insurance? : Կարո՞ղ եմ ապահովագրել։ (''kuh-ROGH ehm uh-puh-hove-uh-GRELE?'') ; stop (''on a street sign'') : STOP ; one way : միակողմանի երթևեկություն (''mia-kogh-muh-NEE yer-teh-veh-kou-TYOON'') ; yield : զիջել ճանապարհը (''zee-CHELE chuh-nuh-PUR-he'') ; no parking : կանգառն արգելվում է (''kuhn-GUHRN are-kel-VOOM eh'') ; speed limit : արագության սահմանափակում (''uh-rug-oot-YUHN suh-muh-nuh-puh-KOOM'') ; gas (''petrol'') station : բենզալցակայան (''ben-zuh-le-tsuh-kuh-YUHN'') ; petrol : բենզին (''ben-ZENE'') ; diesel : դիզել (''diesel'') ===Authority=== [[File:Police of Armenia-1.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Armenian police officers]] ; I haven't done anything wrong. : Ես ոչինչ չեմ արել։ (''yes vo-CHINCH chem a-REHL'') ; It was a misunderstanding. : Տեղի է ունեցել թյուրիմածություն։ (''teh-GHEE eh ou-neh-TSELE tyou-ree-muh-tsoo-TYOON'') ; Where are you taking me? : Ու՞ր եք ինձ տանում։ (''oor eck eendz tah-NOOM?'') ; Am I under arrest? : Ես ձերբակալվա՞ծ եմ։ (''yes dzer-buh-cuhl-VUHTS ehm?'') ; I am an American/&#8203;<!--allow break-->Australian/&#8203;British/&#8203;Canadian citizen. : Ես ամերիկյան/ավստրալական/&#8203;բրիտանական/կանադական քաղաքացի եմ։ (''yes americYAN/avstralaKAN/&#8203;britanaKAN/canadaKAN ka-gha-ka-TSEE ehm'') ; I want to talk to the American/Australian/&#8203;<!--allow break-->British/Canadian embassy/consulate. : Ես ուզում եմ խոսել ամերիկյան/ավստրալական/&#8203;բրիտանական/կանադական դեսպանատան հետ։ (''yes oo-ZOOM ehm kho-SEL americYAN/avstralaKAN/&#8203;britanaKAN/canadaKAN des-pan-a-TAN het'') ; I want to talk to a lawyer. : Ես ուզում եմ խոսել իրավապաշտպանի հետ։ (''yes ou-ZOOM ehm kho-SELE ee-ruh-vuh-puhsht-PUH-nee het'') ; Can I just pay a fine now? : Չե՞մ կարող փոխարենը տուգանքը տեղում վճարել։ (''chem kuh-ROGH poh-khuh-REH-ne tou-GUN-ke teh-GHOUM ve-chuh-RELE?'')<br>NB. This is a working and efficient method in this country. ; Can I have a receipt? (if you pay a fine on the spot, insist on one, or you're giving a bribe): Ստացական կտա՞ք։ (''stats-a-kan kuh-TAK?'') {{guidephrasebook}} {{phrasebookguide}} 75mpvypdcbata6yeqdaee0od4hvjjh2 0 1935 4498919 4498282 2022-08-11T06:42:47Z RobThinks 1668123 Added Naturbadesee wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Aufeß Wikivoyage Banner.JPG}} '''Aufseß''' a municipality of 1,300 people (2019) in [[Upper Franconia]]. It is most well known as the village with the most beer breweries per capita, however it can be thought of as a set of hamlets alone the St2188, each with their own brewery. The community of Aufseß has been listed in September 2000 in the Guinness Book of Records as world record-holder for the greatest brewery density in the world. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.8924|11.2287|zoom=12}} {{mapshape}} [[File:Aufseß Bier.JPG|200px|thumb|Bier im brewery Rothenbach]] ===By plane=== The nearest major airport to Aufseß is in [[Nuremberg#By plane|Nuremberg]] ({{IATA|NUE}}). ===By car=== ==Get around== * Taxi company Ott, phone +49 9198 998877 or +49 171 7710944 ==See== [[File:Schloss Unteraufseß.JPG|thumb|300px|Castle Unteraufseß]] * {{see | name=Schloss Unteraufseß | alt= | url=http://www.schloss-unteraufsess.de/ | email= | address=Am Weiher 79 | lat=49.88290 | long=11.22816| | directions= | phone =+49 9198 656 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1403957 |wikipedia=Schloss Unteraufseß | content= }} * {{see | name=Schloss Oberaufseß | alt= | url=http://schloss-oberaufsess.de/ | email= | address=Schloßberg 92 | lat=49.892410 | long=11.223038 | directions= | phone=+49 9198 510 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2242750 |wikipedia=Burg Oberaufseß | lastedit= | content= }} ==Do== * '''Breweries Path''' around Aufseß, Circular route 13 km (8 miles), walking time 4 hours (depends on beer). If you are over 16 years, you can get the ''Franconian Honorary Beer Drinker Certificate'', children can get the Companion Document. Aufseß – Sachsendorf (5 km, 3 miles) - Sachsendorf – Hochstahl (5 km, 3 miles) - Hochstahl – Heckenhof (2 km, 1.3 miles) - Heckenhof – Aufseß (2 km, 1.3 miles) ===Festivals=== * Church jamboree in Hochstahl in July * Church jamboree in Heckenhof on 4th Sunday in August * Church jamboree in Sachsendorf and Zochenreuth beginning of September * Church jamboree in Aufseß and Neuhaus end of September * Church jamboree in Hochstahl in November ===Nearby=== * {{do | name=Heiligenstadter Naturbadesee | alt=Heiligenstadt See Swimming Lake | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.86695 | long=11.16606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A natural lake for swimming maintained with jetty, exit ladder, changing room and toilets. }} ==Buy== Every brewery has its own beer stones and more things to buy. ==Eat== * {{eat | name= Gasthaus Weiß| url= | email= | address=Hauptstraße 41, Neuhaus | lat=49.906159 | long=11.221788 | directions= | phone = +49 9274-253| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name= Gasthaus Pflaum| url= | email= | address= Zochenreuth 24| lat=49.871062 | long=11.280119 | directions= | phone = +49 9274-224| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name= Gasthof Stern| url= | email= | address= Neuhauser Str. 39| lat=49.886245 | long=11.223381 | directions= | phone = +49 9198-99919| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name= Zum Mühlengrund| url= http://www.haus-muehlengrund.de/| email= | address= Mühlengrundstraße 49, Neuhaus| lat=49.903248 | long=11.221976 | directions= | phone = +49 9274-790| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== [[File:Stadter, Sachsendorf.JPG|250px|thumb|The Biergarten of Brauerei Stadter in Sachsendorf]] [[File:Brauereigasthof Rothenbach, Forelle.JPG|200px|thumb|Fried trout in Brauereigasthof Rothenbach]] There is a walk [http://www.brauereiweg.de/ Brauereienweg] around the 4 '''World Record Breweries''' of Aufseß: * {{drink | name=Brauereigasthof Rothenbach | url=http://www.brauereigasthof-rothenbach.de | email= | address=Im Tal 70 | lat=49.883824 | long=11.228735 | directions= | phone =+49 9198-9292-0 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=most of time, see homepage, April through October no closing day| price= | lastedit= | content=In front of Aufsesser brewery as it's brewery tap }} * {{drink | name=Meyer Kathi Brauerei | alt=Kathi-Bräu | url=https://www.kathibraeu.de | email= | address=Heckenhof 1, 91347 Heckenhof-Aufseß | lat=49.88168 | long=11.24265 | directions= | phone =+49 9198-277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 to 23:00, no closing day| price=beer 0,5 l- €2.8 | wikidata=Q41393427 |wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=A meeting point for bikers also making reduced alcohol beer. }} * {{drink | name=Brauerei Reichold | url=http://www.brauerei-reichold.de | email= | address=Hochstahl 24 | lat=49.884266 | long=11.267421 | directions= | phone =+49 9198-271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=closed on Mondays| price=0,5 l beer €3.00 | lastedit= | content=A Brauereigasthof }} * {{drink | name=Brauerei Stadter | url=http://www.braulehrer.de/ | email= | address=Sachsendorf, 91347 Aufseß | lat=49.91532 | long=11.23972 | directions= | phone =+49 9198-8193 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=November - March: closed on Monday and Tuesday, April - October: Monday and Tuesday opened from 17:00 | price= | content= }} see [[Breweries in Franconia#Aufseß]] ==Sleep== Finding affordable accommodation might be difficult in summer. * {{sleep | name= Zum Mühlengrund| url= http://www.haus-muehlengrund.de/| email= | address= Neuhaus, 91347 Aufseß| lat=49.90323 | long=11.22185 | directions= | phone = +49 9274-790| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Single room €37,00, double room €54,00 | content=with shower, WC, phone and TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Brauereigasthof Rothenbach | url=http://www.brauereigasthof-rothenbach.de | email= | address=Im Tal 70, 91347 Aufseß | lat=49.883824 | long=11.228735 | directions= | phone =+49 9198-9292-0 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price=Single room €38, double room €62 | content=non smoker rooms with shower, WC, phone and TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Brauerei Reichold | url=http://www.brauerei-reichold.de | email= | address=Hochstahl 24, 91347 Aufseß | lat=49.884266 | long=11.267421 | directions= | phone =+49 9198-271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price=Single room €30, double room €40| content= with shower, WC, phone and TV. Motorhome parking bays are right next to the brewery. }} ==Connect== [[File:Aufseß bei Aufseß.JPG|250px|thumb|Aufseß River]] ==Go next== Visit [[Bamberg]] to see the medieval town and try the local smoked beer (Rauchbier) or to [[Bayreuth]], is famous as the host of the Richard Wagner Festival, furthermore the Markgräfliches Opernhaus is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List or deeper into Franconian Switzerland [[Pottenstein (Oberfranken)|Pottenstein]]. {{geo|49.9000|11.2167}} {{isPartOf|Upper Franconia}} {{usablecity}} {{translate|de}} 6dj83ymo9wjvwzxaedh5hqzi1q1cflg 0 2115 4499038 4245164 2022-08-11T09:20:06Z SHB2000 2248002 replace non-free file wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ayr_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ayr}} '''[http://www.burdekin.qld.gov.au/about/visitor-information Ayr]''' is a small town in [[Far North Queensland]], 88 km from [[Townsville]]. ==Understand== The town has a population of about 8000 and is a major centre for growing sugar cane, mangoes and vegetables. This is helped by the good water supply in the area. The town attracts people with working holiday visas between March and December to work on harvests. ==Get in== Ayr is an hour's drive south of [[Townsville]] which has flights to [[Sydney]], [[Brisbane]], and [[Melbourne]]. Highway 1 then goes south to [[Mackay]], [[Rockhampton]], and Brisbane. ===By train=== * {{go | name=Ayr railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-19.5743 | long=147.3961 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q14935338 | lastedit=2021-07-04 | content=Ayr is on the North Coast railway line, which links Brisbane with Townsville and Cairns. Ayr is 1,260km from Brisbane. Trains from Brisbane run 5 days per week leaving around 15:45 and arrive at 08:00 the following day. Trains from Cairns run 5 days per week, departing around 09:00 and arrive at 16:20 the same day. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ==See== * {{see | name=Alva Beach | alt=Lynch’s Beach | url=http://www.burdekin.qld.gov.au/about/visitor-information/things-to-do-around-the-burdekin/beaches/lynchs-beach/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=17km from Ayr | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-09-06 | content= }} * {{see | name=Historic buildings in the town centre | alt= | url=http://www.burdekin.qld.gov.au/wp/media/downloads/2013/09/Ayr-Town-Walk-Revision-3.pdf | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-09-05 | content=There are several buildings from the early twentieth century around Queen Street. }} * {{see | name=Ayr Nature Display | alt= | url=https://www.ayrnaturedisplay.com.au/ | email= | address=119 Wilmington St | lat=-19.57524 | long=147.40057 | directions= | phone=+61 7 4783 2189 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-4PM (closed Monday) | price= | lastedit=2021-07-02 | content=A zoology museum. }} ==Do== [[Image:Fish on the wreck of the Yongala.jpg|thumb|Fish life swarming over the wreck of the Yongala]] * {{do | name=Yongala Dive | alt= | url=http://www.yongaladive.com.au/ | email=info@yongaladive.com.au | address=56 Narrah St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 4783 1519 | tollfree=1300 766 410 (bookings) | fax=+61 7 4783 7277 | hours= | price= | content=Alva Beach. Yongala Dive offers 2 dive [[scuba diving]] day trips to the '''Yongala Wreck''', which is only 45 minutes boat travel from Ayr. Trips cost $160 or $190 with gear hire included. Bus transfers from [[Airlie Beach]] are available for $40. Some speciality dive courses are available on request but introductory dive training is not. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Woolworths | alt= | url=https://www.woolworths.com.au/shop/storelocator/qld-ayr-2563 | email= | address=64-70 Queen St | lat=-19.57380 | long=147.40835 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-03 | content=supermarket }} * {{buy | name=Coles | alt= | url=https://www.coles.com.au/stores#/storeDetail/4510 | email= | address=118 Edwards St | lat=-19.57195 | long=147.40488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-03 | content=supermarket }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Q Street Grill | alt= | url=http://www.qstreetgrill.com.au/ | email= | address=141 Queen St | lat=-19.575476 | long=147.405644 | directions= | phone=+61 7 4783 2666 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 5:30-8PM | price= | lastedit=2021-07-02 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== The town's backpackers offer weekly rates for temporary workers. * {{sleep | name=Delta Backpackers | alt= | url=http://www.deltabackpackers.com/ | email= | address=139 Queen St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Beds from $25 | lastedit=2015-09-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ayr Backpackers | alt= | url=http://www.ayrbackpackers.com.au/ | email= | address=52-56 Wilmington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $30 | lastedit=2015-09-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{Routebox2 |temp1={{AUR|[[Highway 1 (Australia)|A1]]}} |directionl1=N |minorl1=[[Townsville]] |majorl1=[[Cairns]] |directionr1=S |minorr1=[[Bowen]] |majorr1=[[Mackay]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Central Queensland}} {{Geo|-19.575|147.405}} 69xnskevpvdspvy74a1g4ulsi5sgxha 0 2464 4499072 4310078 2022-08-11T10:08:33Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ballina_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ballina}} '''Ballina''' is a coastal town, just south of [[Byron Bay]] and [[Lennox Head]] in the [[Northern Rivers]] region of [[New South Wales]]. ==Get in== === By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Ballina Airport | alt={{IATA|BNK}} | url=http://www.ballina.nsw.gov.au/cp_themes/default/page.asp?p=DOC-QHR-23-23-57&c=53 | email= | address=Southern Cross Drive | lat=-28.833333 | long=153.561667 | directions=around 5km from the centre of Ballina | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ballina Byron Gateway Airport | wikidata=Q17443 | content=Virgin Australia, Jetstar and Rex fly direct from [[Sydney]]. Jetstar flies direct from [[Melbourne]]. It does see some low cost flights, but if your purpose of going to Ballina is to get to Byron Bay and towns northward, also check flights in the [[Gold Coast]]. }} Avis, Hertz, Thrify, Budget and Europcar all operate from the terminal building. Blanches Bus Company [http://blanchs.com.au/ballina-byron-gateway-airport-services/] operate a scheduled service to the airport, travelling as far as [[Byron Bay]] for $3.60 to Ballina downtown, $9.40 to Byron. Airport shuttles to nearby [[Lennox Head]] and [[Byron Bay]] are readily available [http://www.ballina.info/airport/airport-transfers.php][http://www.stevestours.com.au/]. Taxis operate from outside the terminal building, but a taxi to [[Byron Bay]] is expensive. === By car === Ballina is on the Pacific Highway, around 9 hours drive north of [[Sydney]] or just over 2 hours south from [[Brisbane]]. ==Get around== There is a local public bus service in Ballina, that operates every day of the week. Services can be infrequent, most useful is probably the weekday shuttle that runs between Tamar St and Ballina Fair about every hour or so. Taxis are available, as are hire cars from the major operators. There is a shared path running along the waterfront connecting the two sides of town, suitable for walking and cycling. ==See== * {{see | name=The Big Prawn | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Ballina is home to the '''world's largest prawn''', and can be seen alongside the road when travelling east towards the beach from the freeway. }} ==Do== ==Buy== Ballina has two shopping areas. One is the main street, called River Street and the side streets around it, such as Tamar Street, which runs parallel to River Street. The other location is at the end of Kerr Street, where there is Ballina Fair on one side of the road and Ballina Central on the other. There is a fairly good cross section of shops between the two shopping centers, as well as Coles, Woolworths, K Mart and Big W. There are also Red Rooster, KFC and Hungry Jacks fast food outlets in the area. There are also smaller shopping centres at East and West Ballina however these are only of interest to anybody who would be staying nearby, being mainly groceries and other services. ==Eat== Ballina RSL in the main street serves excellent meals, has great views of the river and is reasonably priced * {{eat | name=Thai by Night | alt= | url=http://thaibynightbychalee.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2/187 River St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 7217 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Ballina YHA Travellers Lodge | url= | email= | address=36 Tamar Street, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 2 6686 6737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Beds from $25.00 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ballina Beach Village | alt= | url=http://www.ballinabeachvillage.com.au/ | email= | address=440 South Ballina Beach Road, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 3347 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} There are several cheap but comfortable motels on the Pacific Highway at West Ballina starting from $60 a night through to just over $100. There are also some located on Cherry Street in the middle of town-these are slightly, but not that much more upmarket. ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Byron Bay]] is the most well known beachside destination in the region, but the [[Gold Coast]] and theme parks are also a possible day trip from here. Ballina itself has some nice beaches, including Lighthouse and Shelly beach, which are the two beaches patrolled by Surf Life Savers, as well as the more secluded Angel's Beach, which is nice to walk along, and Sharps Beach, which also has an occasional Life Saver presence. Between Sharps beach, and Angel's Beach is Flat Rock, a large rocky outcrop into the sea. A short walk away is Boulder Beach, which has large boulders instead of sand. The walk, however is unsignposted. [[Lennox Head]], between [[Byron Bay]] and Ballina is also close by. {{routebox | temp1={{AUR|M1}} | imagesize1=22 | link1=Highway 1 (Australia) | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Brisbane]] ← [[Gold Coast]] | minorl1=[[Bangalow]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=becomes [[Coffs Harbour]] | minorr1=[[Evans Head]] }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Rivers}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.833333333333|153.53333333333}} sflqwv9a4qgmy9mime2n9wp51t89p3u 4499073 4499072 2022-08-11T10:08:56Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ballina_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ballina}} '''Ballina''' is a coastal town, just south of [[Byron Bay]] and [[Lennox Head]] in the [[Northern Rivers]] region of [[New South Wales]]. ==Get in== === By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Ballina Airport | alt={{IATA|BNK}} | url=http://www.ballina.nsw.gov.au/cp_themes/default/page.asp?p=DOC-QHR-23-23-57&c=53 | email= | address=Southern Cross Drive | lat=-28.833333 | long=153.561667 | directions=around 5km from the centre of Ballina | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ballina Byron Gateway Airport | wikidata=Q17443 | content=Virgin Australia, Jetstar and Rex fly direct from [[Sydney]]. Jetstar flies direct from [[Melbourne]]. It does see some low cost flights, but if your purpose of going to Ballina is to get to Byron Bay and towns northward, also check flights in the [[Gold Coast]]. }} Avis, Hertz, Thrify, Budget and Europcar all operate from the terminal building. Blanches Bus Company [http://blanchs.com.au/ballina-byron-gateway-airport-services/] operate a scheduled service to the airport, travelling as far as [[Byron Bay]] for $3.60 to Ballina downtown, $9.40 to Byron. Airport shuttles to nearby [[Lennox Head]] and [[Byron Bay]] are readily available [http://www.ballina.info/airport/airport-transfers.php][http://www.stevestours.com.au/]. Taxis operate from outside the terminal building, but a taxi to [[Byron Bay]] is expensive. === By car === Ballina is on the Pacific Highway, around 9 hours drive north of [[Sydney]] or just over 2 hours south from [[Brisbane]]. ==Get around== There is a local public bus service in Ballina, that operates every day of the week. Services can be infrequent, most useful is probably the weekday shuttle that runs between Tamar St and Ballina Fair about every hour or so. Taxis are available, as are hire cars from the major operators. There is a shared path running along the waterfront connecting the two sides of town, suitable for walking and cycling. ==See== * {{see | name=The Big Prawn | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Ballina is home to the '''world's largest prawn''', and can be seen alongside the road when travelling east towards the beach from the freeway. }} ==Do== ==Buy== Ballina has two shopping areas. One is the main street, called River Street and the side streets around it, such as Tamar Street, which runs parallel to River Street. The other location is at the end of Kerr Street, where there is Ballina Fair on one side of the road and Ballina Central on the other. There is a fairly good cross section of shops between the two shopping centers, as well as Coles, Woolworths, K Mart and Big W. There are also Red Rooster, KFC and Hungry Jacks fast food outlets in the area. There are also smaller shopping centres at East and West Ballina however these are only of interest to anybody who would be staying nearby, being mainly groceries and other services. ==Eat== Ballina RSL in the main street serves excellent meals, has great views of the river and is reasonably priced * {{eat | name=Thai by Night | alt= | url=http://thaibynightbychalee.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2/187 River St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 7217 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Ballina YHA Travellers Lodge | url= | email= | address=36 Tamar Street, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 2 6686 6737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Beds from $25.00 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ballina Beach Village | alt= | url=http://www.ballinabeachvillage.com.au/ | email= | address=440 South Ballina Beach Road, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 3347 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} There are several cheap but comfortable motels on the Pacific Highway at West Ballina starting from $60 a night through to just over $100. There are also some located on Cherry Street in the middle of town-these are slightly, but not that much more upmarket. ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Byron Bay]] is the most well known beachside destination in the region, but the [[Gold Coast]] and theme parks are also a possible day trip from here. Ballina itself has some nice beaches, including Lighthouse and Shelly beach, which are the two beaches patrolled by Surf Life Savers, as well as the more secluded Angel's Beach, which is nice to walk along, and Sharps Beach, which also has an occasional Life Saver presence. Between Sharps beach, and Angel's Beach is Flat Rock, a large rocky outcrop into the sea. A short walk away is Boulder Beach, which has large boulders instead of sand. The walk, however is unsignposted. [[Lennox Head]], between [[Byron Bay]] and Ballina is also close by. {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|[[Highway 1 (Australia)|M1]]}} | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Brisbane]] ← [[Gold Coast]] | minorl1=[[Bangalow]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=becomes [[Coffs Harbour]] | minorr1=[[Evans Head]] }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Rivers}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.833333333333|153.53333333333}} 50l7wbji1vrhqwuiqzacro673dbthj2 4499074 4499073 2022-08-11T10:18:37Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ballina_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ballina}} '''Ballina''' is a coastal town, just south of [[Byron Bay]] and [[Lennox Head]] in the [[Northern Rivers]] region of [[New South Wales]]. ==Get in== === By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Ballina Airport | alt={{IATA|BNK}} | url=http://www.ballina.nsw.gov.au/cp_themes/default/page.asp?p=DOC-QHR-23-23-57&c=53 | email= | address=Southern Cross Drive | lat=-28.833333 | long=153.561667 | directions=around 5km from the centre of Ballina | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ballina Byron Gateway Airport | wikidata=Q17443 | content=Virgin Australia, Jetstar and Rex fly direct from [[Sydney]]. Jetstar flies direct from [[Melbourne]]. It does see some low cost flights, but if your purpose of going to Ballina is to get to Byron Bay and towns northward, also check flights in the [[Gold Coast]]. }} Avis, Hertz, Thrify, Budget and Europcar all operate from the terminal building. Blanches Bus Company [http://blanchs.com.au/ballina-byron-gateway-airport-services/] operate a scheduled service to the airport, travelling as far as [[Byron Bay]] for $3.60 to Ballina downtown, $9.40 to Byron. Airport shuttles to nearby [[Lennox Head]] and [[Byron Bay]] are readily available [http://www.ballina.info/airport/airport-transfers.php][http://www.stevestours.com.au/]. Taxis operate from outside the terminal building, but a taxi to [[Byron Bay]] is expensive. === By car === Ballina is on the Pacific Highway, around 9 hours drive north of [[Sydney]] or just over 2 hours south from [[Brisbane]]. ==Get around== There is a local public bus service in Ballina, that operates every day of the week. Services can be infrequent, most useful is probably the weekday shuttle that runs between Tamar St and Ballina Fair about every hour or so. Taxis are available, as are hire cars from the major operators. There is a shared path running along the waterfront connecting the two sides of town, suitable for walking and cycling. ==See== * {{see | name=The Big Prawn | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Ballina is home to the '''world's largest prawn''', and can be seen alongside the road when travelling east towards the beach from the freeway. }} ==Do== ==Buy== Ballina has two shopping areas. One is the main street, called River Street and the side streets around it, such as Tamar Street, which runs parallel to River Street. The other location is at the end of Kerr Street, where there is Ballina Fair on one side of the road and Ballina Central on the other. There is a fairly good cross section of shops between the two shopping centers, as well as Coles, Woolworths, K Mart and Big W. There are also Red Rooster, KFC and Hungry Jacks fast food outlets in the area. There are also smaller shopping centres at East and West Ballina however these are only of interest to anybody who would be staying nearby, being mainly groceries and other services. ==Eat== Ballina RSL in the main street serves excellent meals, has great views of the river and is reasonably priced * {{eat | name=Thai by Night | alt= | url=http://thaibynightbychalee.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2/187 River St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 7217 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Ballina YHA Travellers Lodge | url= | email= | address=36 Tamar Street, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 2 6686 6737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Beds from $25.00 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ballina Beach Village | alt= | url=http://www.ballinabeachvillage.com.au/ | email= | address=440 South Ballina Beach Road, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 3347 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} There are several cheap but comfortable motels on the Pacific Highway at West Ballina starting from $60 a night through to just over $100. There are also some located on Cherry Street in the middle of town-these are slightly, but not that much more upmarket. ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Byron Bay]] is the most well known beachside destination in the region, but the [[Gold Coast]] and theme parks are also a possible day trip from here. Ballina itself has some nice beaches, including Lighthouse and Shelly beach, which are the two beaches patrolled by Surf Life Savers, as well as the more secluded Angel's Beach, which is nice to walk along, and Sharps Beach, which also has an occasional Life Saver presence. Between Sharps beach, and Angel's Beach is Flat Rock, a large rocky outcrop into the sea. A short walk away is Boulder Beach, which has large boulders instead of sand. The walk, however is unsignposted. [[Lennox Head]], between [[Byron Bay]] and Ballina is also close by. {{routebox2 | temp1=[[Highway 1 (Australia)|{{AUR|M1}}]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Brisbane]] ← [[Gold Coast]] | minorl1=[[Bangalow]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=becomes [[Coffs Harbour]] | minorr1=[[Evans Head]] }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Rivers}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.833333333333|153.53333333333}} ry9vva8dac4m7luzu3jfgpicmvxr7oj 4499075 4499074 2022-08-11T10:21:16Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ballina_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ballina}} '''Ballina''' is a coastal town, just south of [[Byron Bay]] and [[Lennox Head]] in the [[Northern Rivers]] region of [[New South Wales]]. ==Get in== === By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Ballina Airport | alt={{IATA|BNK}} | url=http://www.ballina.nsw.gov.au/cp_themes/default/page.asp?p=DOC-QHR-23-23-57&c=53 | email= | address=Southern Cross Drive | lat=-28.833333 | long=153.561667 | directions=around 5km from the centre of Ballina | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ballina Byron Gateway Airport | wikidata=Q17443 | content=Virgin Australia, Jetstar and Rex fly direct from [[Sydney]]. Jetstar flies direct from [[Melbourne]]. It does see some low cost flights, but if your purpose of going to Ballina is to get to Byron Bay and towns northward, also check flights in the [[Gold Coast]]. }} Avis, Hertz, Thrify, Budget and Europcar all operate from the terminal building. Blanches Bus Company [http://blanchs.com.au/ballina-byron-gateway-airport-services/] operate a scheduled service to the airport, travelling as far as [[Byron Bay]] for $3.60 to Ballina downtown, $9.40 to Byron. Airport shuttles to nearby [[Lennox Head]] and [[Byron Bay]] are readily available [http://www.ballina.info/airport/airport-transfers.php][http://www.stevestours.com.au/]. Taxis operate from outside the terminal building, but a taxi to [[Byron Bay]] is expensive. === By car === Ballina is on the Pacific Highway, around 9 hours drive north of [[Sydney]] or just over 2 hours south from [[Brisbane]]. ==Get around== There is a local public bus service in Ballina, that operates every day of the week. Services can be infrequent, most useful is probably the weekday shuttle that runs between Tamar St and Ballina Fair about every hour or so. Taxis are available, as are hire cars from the major operators. There is a shared path running along the waterfront connecting the two sides of town, suitable for walking and cycling. ==See== * {{see | name=The Big Prawn | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Ballina is home to the '''world's largest prawn''', and can be seen alongside the road when travelling east towards the beach from the freeway. }} ==Do== ==Buy== Ballina has two shopping areas. One is the main street, called River Street and the side streets around it, such as Tamar Street, which runs parallel to River Street. The other location is at the end of Kerr Street, where there is Ballina Fair on one side of the road and Ballina Central on the other. There is a fairly good cross section of shops between the two shopping centers, as well as Coles, Woolworths, K Mart and Big W. There are also Red Rooster, KFC and Hungry Jacks fast food outlets in the area. There are also smaller shopping centres at East and West Ballina however these are only of interest to anybody who would be staying nearby, being mainly groceries and other services. ==Eat== Ballina RSL in the main street serves excellent meals, has great views of the river and is reasonably priced * {{eat | name=Thai by Night | alt= | url=http://thaibynightbychalee.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2/187 River St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 7217 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Ballina YHA Travellers Lodge | url= | email= | address=36 Tamar Street, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 2 6686 6737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Beds from $25.00 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ballina Beach Village | alt= | url=http://www.ballinabeachvillage.com.au/ | email= | address=440 South Ballina Beach Road, Ballina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6686 3347 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} There are several cheap but comfortable motels on the Pacific Highway at West Ballina starting from $60 a night through to just over $100. There are also some located on Cherry Street in the middle of town-these are slightly, but not that much more upmarket. ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Byron Bay]] is the most well known beachside destination in the region, but the [[Gold Coast]] and theme parks are also a possible day trip from here. Ballina itself has some nice beaches, including Lighthouse and Shelly beach, which are the two beaches patrolled by Surf Life Savers, as well as the more secluded Angel's Beach, which is nice to walk along, and Sharps Beach, which also has an occasional Life Saver presence. Between Sharps beach, and Angel's Beach is Flat Rock, a large rocky outcrop into the sea. A short walk away is Boulder Beach, which has large boulders instead of sand. The walk, however is unsignposted. [[Lennox Head]], between [[Byron Bay]] and Ballina is also close by. {{routebox2 | temp1=[[Highway 1 (Australia)|{{AUR|M1}}]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Brisbane]] ← [[Gold Coast]] | minorl1=[[Bangalow]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Coffs Harbour]] | minorr1=[[Evans Head]] }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Rivers}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.833333333333|153.53333333333}} p5jm84t0tfq0c55tipuamtbiicjunzq 0 2591 4498963 4483449 2022-08-11T08:05:28Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lapangan candi gedong songo (cropped).jpg|caption=}} '''Bandungan''' is a small town and district in [[Central Java]]. ==Understand== Bandungan is a small mountain town on the shoulder of Mount Ungaran, an easy day trip from [[Semarang]]. It is well known as a centre for horticultural products and flowers. One of the coolest areas in the Semarang area. There is also a swathe of villas and karaoke bars. ==Get in== ===By car=== Allow an hour from [[Semarang]] or [[Salatiga]]. The road to Bandungan is narrow and winding, but you can see beautiful scenery on the way. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-7.2225|110.3656|zoom=13}} ===By bemo=== An Indonesia bemo called ''Angkot'' serves around the main road of Bandungan. ===By horse=== Only in the Gedong Songo temple area. ===By ojek=== Using ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi) is more flexible to go to tourists or public objects. ===On foot=== Some streets are walking-friendly for pedestrians. Beware of walking along the street without a sidewalk. ==See== [[File:Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg|thumb|right|Gedong Songo: complex of nine temples set high on the shoulder of Mount Ungaran]] * {{see | name=Gedong Songo temple complex | alt=Candi Gedong Songo | url= | email= | address=Candi, Krajan, Banyukuning | lat=-7.2102 | long=110.3422 | directions=off the road from Bandungan to Sumowono | phone= | tollfree= | hours=07:00-17:00 | price=Rp5,000 for Indonesian nationals, Rp25,000 for non-Indonesians | wikipedia=Gedong Songo | image=Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg | wikidata=Q2574009 | lastedit=2017-11-15 | content=A group of restored Hindu temples was built during the early period of the Medang Kingdom which controlled Central Java during the 8th and 9th centuries. Similar to the temples on the [[Dieng Plateau]], they are some of the oldest Hindu structures in Java, predating both [[Borobudur]] and [[Prambanan]]. They are placed across the mountainside, and in clear weather, there are good views down across the surrounding plain and neighboring volcanoes, thanks to the 1,200 m above sea level elevation. Go early in the day to get the best chance of good views. On-site there is a volcanic fumarole with hot spring bathing, and horse rides. }} * Fruit farms, vegetable farms, and flower gardens. ==Do== * {{do | name=Umbul Sidomukti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.1949 | long=110.3735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp13,000 admission fee | lastedit=2017-11-22 | content=There is a swimming pool that offers beautiful views of the mountains since it is 1,200 m above sea level. You can do flying fox, rappelling down the valley, ATV, trekking, and horseback riding. }} ===Camping=== * {{do | name=Bantir Hills | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sumowono| lat=-7.203688| long=110.320313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Forestry area camp. The location is near the old '''Bantir Military Barrack'''. }} * {{do | name=Mawar Camp | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Goa Jepang, Kluwihan, Sidomukti | lat=-7.193812 | long=110.364812 | directions= | phone= +62 813 288 73541 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Camping and hiking. One of the gateway to reach Mt. Ungaran peak. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Pasar Bandungan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.2227 | long=110.3672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-22 | content=The traditional market of Bandungan. It is clean and neat, unlike dirty markets in other parts of Indonesia. Primarily sells vegetables, fruits, and local foods. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Pemancingan Suharno 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Blater, Krandengan, Jimbaran, Bandungan | lat=-7.213313 | long=110.395437 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711402 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-21:00 | price=Mid-range price, spend minimum Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat grilled or fried freshwater fish taken freshly from fishing in their ponds. It is served with sambal and ''lalapan'' (raw fresh veggies). }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Bandungan Oom Shin | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Bandungan - Sumowono | lat=-7.226688 | long=110.361063 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711694 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price=Start from Rp5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat Bandungan fried tofu call ''Tahu serasi''. Also, try their ''Susu kedelai'' (Soy milk). }} * {{eat | name=Warung Sate Kelinci Pak Kenthus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nglarang, Candi | lat=-7.222563 | long=110.368063 | directions=near Alun-Alun Bandungan | phone=+62 819 319 75749 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat a specialty of Bandungan district, ''Sate kelinci'' (Rabbit satay). }} ==Drink== ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Pondok Kopi Umbul Sidomukti | alt= | url=https://www.umbulsidomukti.com/pondok-kopi.html | email= | address=Manggung, Jimbaran, Bandungan | lat=-7.193312 | long=110.365938 | directions= | phone=+62 298 7137010 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp 5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=A coffee shop with a breathtaking view. }} ==Sleep== There are some villas for rent and also hotels and resorts. * {{sleep | name=Amanda Hills Bandungan | alt= | url=https://www.amanda-hills.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nusa Indah, Jetak, Kenteng | lat=-7.220063 | long=110.360687 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711245 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp170,138 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Louis Kienne Bandungan | alt= | url=| email= | address=Jl. Nusa Indah Dsn. Golak | lat=-7.220313 | long=110.360062 | directions= | phone=+62 298 6073888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp750,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Susan Spa & Resort | alt= | url=https://www.susansparesort.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Gintungan Utara Piyoto, Deso, Jetis | lat=-7.215813 | long=110.364312 | directions= | phone=+62 818 295 011 (WhatsApp) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp678,072 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} ==Connect== ===Telephone=== The area code for Bandungan is '''0298'''. ===Internet=== Several hotels provide free Wi-Fi. Some cellular providers cover 3G and 4G in Bandungan. ==Go next== All of the following places are accessible in less than an hour by car, as well as having bus services that connect. *[[Semarang]], the capital of Central Java *[[Ungaran]], the capital of Semarang Regency *[[Salatiga]], a small University town *[[Ambarawa]] with its Indonesia Railway Museum and the Rawa Pening lake. 8 km away. 30 min drive. {{geo|-7.2225|110.3656}} *[[Kendal]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|Central_Java}} {{usablecity}} p2mfrae1ofp2f47cv42t6vjjc9y6iac 4499062 4498963 2022-08-11T09:39:32Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lapangan candi gedong songo (cropped).jpg|caption=}} '''Bandungan''' is a small town and district in [[Central Java]]. ==Understand== Bandungan is a small mountain town on the shoulder of Mount Ungaran, an easy day trip from [[Semarang]]. It is well known as a centre for horticultural products and flowers. One of the coolest areas in the Semarang area. There is also a swathe of villas and karaoke bars. ==Get in== ===By car=== Allow an hour from [[Semarang]] or [[Salatiga]]. The road to Bandungan is narrow and winding, but you can see beautiful scenery on the way. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-7.2225|110.3656|zoom=12,5}} ===By bemo=== An Indonesia bemo called ''Angkot'' serves around the main road of Bandungan. ===By horse=== Only in the Gedong Songo temple area. ===By ojek=== Using ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi) is more flexible to go to tourists or public objects. ===On foot=== Some streets are walking-friendly for pedestrians. Beware of walking along the street without a sidewalk. ==See== [[File:Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg|thumb|right|Gedong Songo: complex of nine temples set high on the shoulder of Mount Ungaran]] * {{see | name=Gedong Songo temple complex | alt=Candi Gedong Songo | url= | email= | address=Candi, Krajan, Banyukuning | lat=-7.2102 | long=110.3422 | directions=off the road from Bandungan to Sumowono | phone= | tollfree= | hours=07:00-17:00 | price=Rp5,000 for Indonesian nationals, Rp25,000 for non-Indonesians | wikipedia=Gedong Songo | image=Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg | wikidata=Q2574009 | lastedit=2017-11-15 | content=A group of restored Hindu temples was built during the early period of the Medang Kingdom which controlled Central Java during the 8th and 9th centuries. Similar to the temples on the [[Dieng Plateau]], they are some of the oldest Hindu structures in Java, predating both [[Borobudur]] and [[Prambanan]]. They are placed across the mountainside, and in clear weather, there are good views down across the surrounding plain and neighboring volcanoes, thanks to the 1,200 m above sea level elevation. Go early in the day to get the best chance of good views. On-site there is a volcanic fumarole with hot spring bathing, and horse rides. }} * Fruit farms, vegetable farms, and flower gardens. ==Do== * {{do | name=Umbul Sidomukti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.1949 | long=110.3735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp13,000 admission fee | lastedit=2017-11-22 | content=There is a swimming pool that offers beautiful views of the mountains since it is 1,200 m above sea level. You can do flying fox, rappelling down the valley, ATV, trekking, and horseback riding. }} ===Camping=== * {{do | name=Bantir Hills | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sumowono| lat=-7.203688| long=110.320313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Forestry area camp. The location is near the old '''Bantir Military Barrack'''. }} * {{do | name=Mawar Camp | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Goa Jepang, Kluwihan, Sidomukti | lat=-7.193812 | long=110.364812 | directions= | phone= +62 813 288 73541 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Camping and hiking. One of the gateway to reach Mt. Ungaran peak. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Pasar Bandungan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.2227 | long=110.3672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-22 | content=The traditional market of Bandungan. It is clean and neat, unlike dirty markets in other parts of Indonesia. Primarily sells vegetables, fruits, and local foods. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Pemancingan Suharno 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Blater, Krandengan, Jimbaran, Bandungan | lat=-7.213313 | long=110.395437 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711402 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-21:00 | price=Mid-range price, spend minimum Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat grilled or fried freshwater fish taken freshly from fishing in their ponds. It is served with sambal and ''lalapan'' (raw fresh veggies). }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Bandungan Oom Shin | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Bandungan - Sumowono | lat=-7.226688 | long=110.361063 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711694 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price=Start from Rp5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat Bandungan fried tofu call ''Tahu serasi''. Also, try their ''Susu kedelai'' (Soy milk). }} * {{eat | name=Warung Sate Kelinci Pak Kenthus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nglarang, Candi | lat=-7.222563 | long=110.368063 | directions=near Alun-Alun Bandungan | phone=+62 819 319 75749 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat a specialty of Bandungan district, ''Sate kelinci'' (Rabbit satay). }} ==Drink== ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Pondok Kopi Umbul Sidomukti | alt= | url=https://www.umbulsidomukti.com/pondok-kopi.html | email= | address=Manggung, Jimbaran, Bandungan | lat=-7.193312 | long=110.365938 | directions= | phone=+62 298 7137010 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp 5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=A coffee shop with a breathtaking view. }} ==Sleep== There are some villas for rent and also hotels and resorts. * {{sleep | name=Amanda Hills Bandungan | alt= | url=https://www.amanda-hills.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nusa Indah, Jetak, Kenteng | lat=-7.220063 | long=110.360687 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711245 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp170,138 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Louis Kienne Bandungan | alt= | url=| email= | address=Jl. Nusa Indah Dsn. Golak | lat=-7.220313 | long=110.360062 | directions= | phone=+62 298 6073888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp750,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Susan Spa & Resort | alt= | url=https://www.susansparesort.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Gintungan Utara Piyoto, Deso, Jetis | lat=-7.215813 | long=110.364312 | directions= | phone=+62 818 295 011 (WhatsApp) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp678,072 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} ==Connect== ===Telephone=== The area code for Bandungan is '''0298'''. ===Internet=== Several hotels provide free Wi-Fi. Some cellular providers cover 3G and 4G in Bandungan. ==Go next== All of the following places are accessible in less than an hour by car, as well as having bus services that connect. *[[Semarang]], the capital of Central Java *[[Ungaran]], the capital of Semarang Regency *[[Salatiga]], a small University town *[[Ambarawa]] with its Indonesia Railway Museum and the Rawa Pening lake. 8 km away. 30 min drive. {{geo|-7.2225|110.3656}} *[[Kendal]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|Central_Java}} {{usablecity}} rogi0wkmsuh3roudmjbhod6cgj9a76a 4499063 4499062 2022-08-11T09:40:11Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lapangan candi gedong songo (cropped).jpg|caption=}} '''Bandungan''' is a small town and district in [[Central Java]]. ==Understand== Bandungan is a small mountain town on the shoulder of Mount Ungaran, an easy day trip from [[Semarang]]. It is well known as a centre for horticultural products and flowers. One of the coolest areas in the Semarang area. There is also a swathe of villas and karaoke bars. ==Get in== ===By car=== Allow an hour from [[Semarang]] or [[Salatiga]]. The road to Bandungan is narrow and winding, but you can see beautiful scenery on the way. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-7.2225|110.3656|zoom=12,2}} ===By bemo=== An Indonesia bemo called ''Angkot'' serves around the main road of Bandungan. ===By horse=== Only in the Gedong Songo temple area. ===By ojek=== Using ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi) is more flexible to go to tourists or public objects. ===On foot=== Some streets are walking-friendly for pedestrians. Beware of walking along the street without a sidewalk. ==See== [[File:Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg|thumb|right|Gedong Songo: complex of nine temples set high on the shoulder of Mount Ungaran]] * {{see | name=Gedong Songo temple complex | alt=Candi Gedong Songo | url= | email= | address=Candi, Krajan, Banyukuning | lat=-7.2102 | long=110.3422 | directions=off the road from Bandungan to Sumowono | phone= | tollfree= | hours=07:00-17:00 | price=Rp5,000 for Indonesian nationals, Rp25,000 for non-Indonesians | wikipedia=Gedong Songo | image=Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg | wikidata=Q2574009 | lastedit=2017-11-15 | content=A group of restored Hindu temples was built during the early period of the Medang Kingdom which controlled Central Java during the 8th and 9th centuries. Similar to the temples on the [[Dieng Plateau]], they are some of the oldest Hindu structures in Java, predating both [[Borobudur]] and [[Prambanan]]. They are placed across the mountainside, and in clear weather, there are good views down across the surrounding plain and neighboring volcanoes, thanks to the 1,200 m above sea level elevation. Go early in the day to get the best chance of good views. On-site there is a volcanic fumarole with hot spring bathing, and horse rides. }} * Fruit farms, vegetable farms, and flower gardens. ==Do== * {{do | name=Umbul Sidomukti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.1949 | long=110.3735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp13,000 admission fee | lastedit=2017-11-22 | content=There is a swimming pool that offers beautiful views of the mountains since it is 1,200 m above sea level. You can do flying fox, rappelling down the valley, ATV, trekking, and horseback riding. }} ===Camping=== * {{do | name=Bantir Hills | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sumowono| lat=-7.203688| long=110.320313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Forestry area camp. The location is near the old '''Bantir Military Barrack'''. }} * {{do | name=Mawar Camp | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Goa Jepang, Kluwihan, Sidomukti | lat=-7.193812 | long=110.364812 | directions= | phone= +62 813 288 73541 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Camping and hiking. One of the gateway to reach Mt. Ungaran peak. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Pasar Bandungan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.2227 | long=110.3672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-22 | content=The traditional market of Bandungan. It is clean and neat, unlike dirty markets in other parts of Indonesia. Primarily sells vegetables, fruits, and local foods. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Pemancingan Suharno 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Blater, Krandengan, Jimbaran, Bandungan | lat=-7.213313 | long=110.395437 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711402 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-21:00 | price=Mid-range price, spend minimum Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat grilled or fried freshwater fish taken freshly from fishing in their ponds. It is served with sambal and ''lalapan'' (raw fresh veggies). }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Bandungan Oom Shin | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Bandungan - Sumowono | lat=-7.226688 | long=110.361063 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711694 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price=Start from Rp5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat Bandungan fried tofu call ''Tahu serasi''. Also, try their ''Susu kedelai'' (Soy milk). }} * {{eat | name=Warung Sate Kelinci Pak Kenthus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nglarang, Candi | lat=-7.222563 | long=110.368063 | directions=near Alun-Alun Bandungan | phone=+62 819 319 75749 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Eat a specialty of Bandungan district, ''Sate kelinci'' (Rabbit satay). }} ==Drink== ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Pondok Kopi Umbul Sidomukti | alt= | url=https://www.umbulsidomukti.com/pondok-kopi.html | email= | address=Manggung, Jimbaran, Bandungan | lat=-7.193312 | long=110.365938 | directions= | phone=+62 298 7137010 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp 5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=A coffee shop with a breathtaking view. }} ==Sleep== There are some villas for rent and also hotels and resorts. * {{sleep | name=Amanda Hills Bandungan | alt= | url=https://www.amanda-hills.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nusa Indah, Jetak, Kenteng | lat=-7.220063 | long=110.360687 | directions= | phone=+62 298 711245 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp170,138 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Louis Kienne Bandungan | alt= | url=| email= | address=Jl. Nusa Indah Dsn. Golak | lat=-7.220313 | long=110.360062 | directions= | phone=+62 298 6073888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp750,000 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Susan Spa & Resort | alt= | url=https://www.susansparesort.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Gintungan Utara Piyoto, Deso, Jetis | lat=-7.215813 | long=110.364312 | directions= | phone=+62 818 295 011 (WhatsApp) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp678,072 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content= }} ==Connect== ===Telephone=== The area code for Bandungan is '''0298'''. ===Internet=== Several hotels provide free Wi-Fi. Some cellular providers cover 3G and 4G in Bandungan. ==Go next== All of the following places are accessible in less than an hour by car, as well as having bus services that connect. *[[Semarang]], the capital of Central Java *[[Ungaran]], the capital of Semarang Regency *[[Salatiga]], a small University town *[[Ambarawa]] with its Indonesia Railway Museum and the Rawa Pening lake. 8 km away. 30 min drive. {{geo|-7.2225|110.3656}} *[[Kendal]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|Central_Java}} {{usablecity}} 2tvitvi3wnnv8in92yic22d26lycogg 0 2928 4498762 4478208 2022-08-11T01:13:30Z TagaSanPedroAko 1183643 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bataan banner.jpg|caption=Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar}} '''[http://www.bataan.gov.ph Bataan]''' is a province at the [[Central Luzon]] region of [[Luzon]]. A peninsula surrounded by Manila Bay to the east and the West Philippine Sea (or South China Sea) to the west, it is known in history as the last stronghold of the Americans in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded it during [[Pacific War|World War II]]. ==Cities and municipalities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Balanga (Bataan)|Balanga]]|wikidata=Q1719}} - Provincial capital and the only city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mariveles]]|wikidata=Q54460}} - the largest town with more than 100,000 residents, it is where the infamous Death March began. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bagac]]|wikidata=}} - Has the Philippine-Japanese Friendship Tower and Las Casas de Acuzar. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dinalupihan]]|wikidata=}} - Border town at the boundary with [[Pampanga]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Morong (Bataan)|Morong]]|wikidata=}} - Where the controversial Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, which remains closed (as of 2018), is located. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Orion (Philippines)|Orion]]|wikidata=}} - Known for Cayetano Arellano Memorial Shrine * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pilar (Bataan)|Pilar]]|wikidata=Q54464}} - Houses the Shrine of Valor atop Mount Samat. ==Other destinations== ==Understand== Bataan is one of the majority Tagalog provinces of [[Central Luzon]], but it also has a Kapampangan minority, on the towns of Dinalupihan, Hermosa and Abucay. The Mariveleño people or the Ayta Magbeken, a subgroup of the Aeta (Negritos), were the indigenous inhabitants of the area; they displaced by the Tagalogs from [[Cavite]] by the 16th century. Bataan is a mostly mountainous province, occupying the entirety of the namesake Bataan Peninsula. Much of the population is concentrated on the east coast facing Manila Bay, much of which being plains; this includes most of the province's municipalities and the capital Balanga. The western coast facing the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) is mostly sparsely populated; this includes the rural municipalities of Morong and Bagac. ===History=== Bataan was founded as province in 1757; it included some towns of Pampanga, and the military district of Mariveles, which included also [[Maragondon]] in Cavite. After Japan invaded the Philippines in December 1941, the combined US and Filipino forces were being gradually overrun and General Douglas MacArthur moved his troops to the Bataan Peninsula in an attempt to hold out until a relief force could be sent from the U.S. Japanese forces started a siege of the peninsula on January 7, 1942, and launched an all-out assault on April 3, a few months after the Battle of the Points. The majority of the American and Filipino forces surrendered on April 9 and were forced to march more than {{km|102}} from Bataan to Tarlac, which became known as the Bataan Death March. ==Get in== ===By car=== Bataan is over two hours away from Metro Manila by car. From Manila, you can take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and exit at San Fernando, and from there, follow the Olongapo-Gapan Road/Jose Abad Santos Avenue straight to Bataan. A longer alternative is to exit at Angeles, connect with the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) and exit at Dinalupihan. A bridge is being proposed to link Bataan from [[Cavite]], but this fixed link is still on the planning stages. An expressway from Metro Manila via the coastline of Bulacan is also being planned. ===By bus=== Getting to Bataan by bus takes around three hours. There are bus lines, specifically '''Genesis''' and '''Bataan Transit''', in Cubao, Pasay and Manila that offers daily trips to Balanga City and Mariveles, Bataan. The fare going to Balanga costs {{PHP|240}} as of April 2016 from Avenida, Manila terminal. '''Victory Liner''' have buses to/from Olongapo City (2 hours, {{PHP|100}}). ===By ferry=== As of May 2018, the ferry boat going from Manila to Bataan is operational through the FAB Town Terminal in Freeport Area of Bataan (FAB), Mariveles, Bataan, which has a direct ferry service from FAB to Esplanade Seaside Terminal at the Mall of Asia in [[Pasay City]], [[Metro Manila]]. The Port of Capinpin in Orion, Bataan is another ferry terminal in the province, having a route from Orion to Manila. ==Get around== ==See== * '''First Abucay Catholic Church''' * '''Mount Samat''' – Hosts the Mount Samal National Shrine, containing the cross-shaped ''Dambana ng Kagitingan'' (Shrine of Valor) built to honor Filipinos and Americans who died during their last stand at Bataan daring World War II. * '''Bataan Death March Marker''' – Kilometer posts are found along the route of this infamous march across Bataan. * '''Bataan National Park''' * '''Zero Kilometer Death March Marker''' – The Bataan Death March began in Mariveles and stretched for {{km|102}}. * '''Mariveles Volcano''' * '''Bataan Death March Marker''' * '''Mt. Natib''' * '''Dunsulan Falls''' * '''Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar''' in Bagac. It is a living museum housing a collection of Spanish-era buildings, which are either reconstructions or replicas. * '''Bataan Nuclear Power Plant''' in Morong – The Philippines first and only nuclear power plant, which never operated (though plans to reactivate it remain). ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== *'''D'Samat Hotel'''. Camacho Street. phone +63 47 2373869. AC single/double rooms with own bathroom from {{PHP|600}}. ==Stay safe== ==Stay healthy== *'''Bataan General Hospital'''. Balanga City. +63 47-237-1274. (DOH Hospital) ==Go next== * [[Subic]] * [[Olongapo]] * [[Zambales]] {{IsPartOf|Central Luzon}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|14.66667|120.4166667|zoom=11}} s5cykugtrzany3usne3kyswhgfal9ve 4498763 4498762 2022-08-11T01:14:03Z TagaSanPedroAko 1183643 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bataan banner.jpg|caption=Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar}} '''[http://www.bataan.gov.ph Bataan]''' is a province at the [[Central Luzon]] region of [[Luzon]]. A peninsula surrounded by Manila Bay to the east and the West Philippine Sea (or South China Sea) to the west, it is known in history as the last stronghold of the Americans in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded it during [[Pacific War|World War II]]. ==Cities and municipalities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Balanga (Bataan)|Balanga]]|wikidata=Q1719}} - Provincial capital and the only city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mariveles]]|wikidata=Q54460}} - the largest town with more than 100,000 residents, it is where the infamous Death March began. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bagac]]|wikidata=}} - Has the Philippine-Japanese Friendship Tower and Las Casas de Acuzar. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dinalupihan]]|wikidata=}} - Border town at the boundary with [[Pampanga]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Morong (Bataan)|Morong]]|wikidata=}} - Where the controversial Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, which remains closed (as of 2018), is located. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Orion (Philippines)|Orion]]|wikidata=}} - Known for Cayetano Arellano Memorial Shrine * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pilar (Bataan)|Pilar]]|wikidata=Q54464}} - Houses the Shrine of Valor atop Mount Samat. ==Other destinations== ==Understand== Bataan is one of the majority Tagalog provinces of [[Central Luzon]], but it also has a Kapampangan minority, on the towns of Dinalupihan, Hermosa and Abucay. The Mariveleño people or the Ayta Magbeken, a subgroup of the Aeta (Negritos), were the indigenous inhabitants of the area; they were displaced by the Tagalogs from [[Cavite]] by the 16th century. Bataan is a mostly mountainous province, occupying the entirety of the namesake Bataan Peninsula. Much of the population is concentrated on the east coast facing Manila Bay, much of which being plains; this includes most of the province's municipalities and the capital Balanga. The western coast facing the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) is mostly sparsely populated; this includes the rural municipalities of Morong and Bagac. ===History=== Bataan was founded as province in 1757; it included some towns of Pampanga, and the military district of Mariveles, which included also [[Maragondon]] in Cavite. After Japan invaded the Philippines in December 1941, the combined US and Filipino forces were being gradually overrun and General Douglas MacArthur moved his troops to the Bataan Peninsula in an attempt to hold out until a relief force could be sent from the U.S. Japanese forces started a siege of the peninsula on January 7, 1942, and launched an all-out assault on April 3, a few months after the Battle of the Points. The majority of the American and Filipino forces surrendered on April 9 and were forced to march more than {{km|102}} from Bataan to Tarlac, which became known as the Bataan Death March. ==Get in== ===By car=== Bataan is over two hours away from Metro Manila by car. From Manila, you can take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and exit at San Fernando, and from there, follow the Olongapo-Gapan Road/Jose Abad Santos Avenue straight to Bataan. A longer alternative is to exit at Angeles, connect with the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) and exit at Dinalupihan. A bridge is being proposed to link Bataan from [[Cavite]], but this fixed link is still on the planning stages. An expressway from Metro Manila via the coastline of Bulacan is also being planned. ===By bus=== Getting to Bataan by bus takes around three hours. There are bus lines, specifically '''Genesis''' and '''Bataan Transit''', in Cubao, Pasay and Manila that offers daily trips to Balanga City and Mariveles, Bataan. The fare going to Balanga costs {{PHP|240}} as of April 2016 from Avenida, Manila terminal. '''Victory Liner''' have buses to/from Olongapo City (2 hours, {{PHP|100}}). ===By ferry=== As of May 2018, the ferry boat going from Manila to Bataan is operational through the FAB Town Terminal in Freeport Area of Bataan (FAB), Mariveles, Bataan, which has a direct ferry service from FAB to Esplanade Seaside Terminal at the Mall of Asia in [[Pasay City]], [[Metro Manila]]. The Port of Capinpin in Orion, Bataan is another ferry terminal in the province, having a route from Orion to Manila. ==Get around== ==See== * '''First Abucay Catholic Church''' * '''Mount Samat''' – Hosts the Mount Samal National Shrine, containing the cross-shaped ''Dambana ng Kagitingan'' (Shrine of Valor) built to honor Filipinos and Americans who died during their last stand at Bataan daring World War II. * '''Bataan Death March Marker''' – Kilometer posts are found along the route of this infamous march across Bataan. * '''Bataan National Park''' * '''Zero Kilometer Death March Marker''' – The Bataan Death March began in Mariveles and stretched for {{km|102}}. * '''Mariveles Volcano''' * '''Bataan Death March Marker''' * '''Mt. Natib''' * '''Dunsulan Falls''' * '''Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar''' in Bagac. It is a living museum housing a collection of Spanish-era buildings, which are either reconstructions or replicas. * '''Bataan Nuclear Power Plant''' in Morong – The Philippines first and only nuclear power plant, which never operated (though plans to reactivate it remain). ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== *'''D'Samat Hotel'''. Camacho Street. phone +63 47 2373869. AC single/double rooms with own bathroom from {{PHP|600}}. ==Stay safe== ==Stay healthy== *'''Bataan General Hospital'''. Balanga City. +63 47-237-1274. (DOH Hospital) ==Go next== * [[Subic]] * [[Olongapo]] * [[Zambales]] {{IsPartOf|Central Luzon}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|14.66667|120.4166667|zoom=11}} 7u9fity1gbgfo2ciaqg8fwghyu05nld 4498771 4498763 2022-08-11T01:35:23Z TagaSanPedroAko 1183643 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bataan banner.jpg|caption=Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar}} '''[http://www.bataan.gov.ph Bataan]''' is a province at the [[Central Luzon]] region of [[Luzon]]. A peninsula surrounded by Manila Bay to the east and the West Philippine Sea (or South China Sea) to the west, it is known in history as the last stronghold of the Americans in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded it during [[Pacific War|World War II]]. ==Cities and municipalities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Balanga (Bataan)|Balanga]]|wikidata=Q1719}} - Provincial capital and the only city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mariveles]]|wikidata=Q54460}} - the largest town with more than 100,000 residents, it is where the infamous Death March began. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bagac]]|wikidata=}} - Has the Philippine-Japanese Friendship Tower and Las Casas de Acuzar. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dinalupihan]]|wikidata=}} - Border town at the boundary with [[Pampanga]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Morong (Bataan)|Morong]]|wikidata=}} - Where the controversial Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, which remains closed (as of 2018), is located. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Orion (Philippines)|Orion]]|wikidata=}} - Known for Cayetano Arellano Memorial Shrine * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pilar (Bataan)|Pilar]]|wikidata=Q54464}} - Houses the Shrine of Valor atop Mount Samat. ==Other destinations== ==Understand== Bataan is one of the majority Tagalog provinces of [[Central Luzon]], but it also has a Kapampangan minority, on the towns of Dinalupihan, Hermosa and Abucay. The Mariveleño people or the Ayta Magbeken, a subgroup of the Aeta (Negritos), were the indigenous inhabitants of the area; they were displaced by the Tagalogs from [[Cavite]] by the 16th century. Bataan is a mostly mountainous province, occupying the entirety of the namesake Bataan Peninsula. Much of the population is concentrated on the east coast facing Manila Bay, much of which being plains; this includes most of the province's municipalities and the capital Balanga. The western coast facing the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) is mostly sparsely populated; this includes the rural municipalities of Morong and Bagac. ===History=== Bataan was founded as province in 1757; it included some towns of Pampanga, and the military district of Mariveles, which included also [[Maragondon]] in Cavite. After Japan invaded the Philippines in December 1941, the combined US and Filipino forces were being gradually overrun and General Douglas MacArthur moved his troops to the Bataan Peninsula in an attempt to hold out until a relief force could be sent from the U.S. Japanese forces started a siege of the peninsula on January 7, 1942, and launched an all-out assault on April 3, a few months after the Battle of the Points. The majority of the American and Filipino forces surrendered on April 9 and were forced to march more than {{km|102}} from Bataan to Tarlac, which became known as the Bataan Death March. ==Get in== ===By car=== Bataan is over two hours away from Metro Manila by car. From Manila, you can take the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and exit at San Fernando, and from there, follow the Olongapo-Gapan Road/Jose Abad Santos Avenue straight to Bataan. A longer alternative is to exit at Angeles, connect with the Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) and exit at Dinalupihan. A bridge is being proposed to link Bataan from [[Cavite]], but this fixed link is still on the planning stages. An expressway from Metro Manila via the coastline of Bulacan is also being planned. ===By bus=== Getting to Bataan by bus takes around three hours. There are bus lines, specifically '''Genesis''' and '''Bataan Transit''', in Cubao, Pasay and Manila that offers daily trips to Balanga City and Mariveles, Bataan. The fare going to Balanga costs {{PHP|240}} as of April 2016 from Avenida, Manila terminal. '''Victory Liner''' have buses to/from Olongapo City (2 hours, {{PHP|100}}). ===By ferry=== As of May 2018, the ferry boat going from Manila to Bataan is operational through the FAB Town Terminal in Freeport Area of Bataan (FAB), Mariveles, Bataan, which has a direct ferry service from FAB to Esplanade Seaside Terminal at the Mall of Asia in [[Pasay City]], [[Metro Manila]]. The Port of Capinpin in Orion, Bataan is another ferry terminal in the province, having a route from Orion to Manila. ==Get around== Driving is the best way to explore Bataan, but roads are generally narrow and winding especially on the west. There is one major highway traversing the province, the '''Roman Superhighway''' (Rte 301), which serves the eastern coast, with a route that mostly bypasses the old town centers. Rte 302 (the Gov. J.J. Linao National Rd), connects the western coastal towns of Bagac and Morong; it also serves Mt. Samal. Buses connect the major towns on the east coast. There is limited bus service to the western coast from [[Balanga]]. ==See== * '''First Abucay Catholic Church''' * '''Mount Samat''' – Hosts the Mount Samal National Shrine, containing the cross-shaped ''Dambana ng Kagitingan'' (Shrine of Valor) built to honor Filipinos and Americans who died during their last stand at Bataan daring World War II. * '''Bataan Death March Marker''' – Kilometer posts are found along the route of this infamous march across Bataan. * '''Bataan National Park''' * '''Zero Kilometer Death March Marker''' – The Bataan Death March began in Mariveles and stretched for {{km|102}}. * '''Mariveles Volcano''' * '''Bataan Death March Marker''' * '''Mt. Natib''' * '''Dunsulan Falls''' * '''Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar''' in Bagac. It is a living museum housing a collection of Spanish-era buildings, which are either reconstructions or replicas. * '''Bataan Nuclear Power Plant''' in Morong – The Philippines first and only nuclear power plant, which never operated (though plans to reactivate it remain). ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== *'''D'Samat Hotel'''. Camacho Street. phone +63 47 2373869. AC single/double rooms with own bathroom from {{PHP|600}}. ==Stay safe== ==Stay healthy== *'''Bataan General Hospital'''. Balanga City. +63 47-237-1274. (DOH Hospital) ==Go next== * [[Subic]] * [[Olongapo]] * [[Zambales]] {{IsPartOf|Central Luzon}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|14.66667|120.4166667|zoom=11}} d7um1xj2wmd51vf5pu9xno0vz4q3ixq 0 2936 4499076 4438941 2022-08-11T10:21:44Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Batemans Bay Banner.jpg}} [[Image:Batemans Bay 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Looking into the bay from the south]] [[Image:Batemans Bay - Circuit Beach.jpg|thumb|250px|A very quiet and unspoiled beach on the bay]] '''Batemans Bay''' is a small coastal town (population 16,000) situated at the mouth of the Clyde River. It is close to the many fine beaches of the [[South Coast (New South Wales)|South Coast]] of the [[Australia|Australian]] state of [[New South Wales]]. ==Understand== [http://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/south-coast/batemans-bay-and-eurobodalla/batemans-bay Batemans Bay] is the closest ocean beach to the Australian capital, [[Canberra]], making it a popular weekend and holiday destination for Canberrans. Many of the people who live in Batemans Bay are retired, although it is now attracting younger families looking for more affordable homes that are close to the sea. Batemans Bay and the surrounding South Coast area boast some of the most spectacular and unspoiled coastline in New South Wales. However, the township itself is fairly unlovely. During summer, Batemans Bay's population more than doubles from holidaying folk from inland. ===Climate=== Warm during summer (December-February). The weather in autumn and spring is fairly mind. Due to the coastal location winter in Batemans Bay is not too cold. ==Get in== Batemans Bay is located on the '''Princes Highway''', some 280 km (175 miles) south of [[Sydney]] (3 - 4 hrs driving time) and about 10 - 11 hours north of [[Melbourne]]. Batemans Bay can be reached from [[Canberra]] (2 - 2.5 hours) by the '''Kings Highway'''. Both the Kings Highway and the Princes Highway have a fairly high accident rate relative to the Australian average. They are fully paved roads, but quite busy. Apart from the occasional passing lane, it is one lane each direction, no center divider, generally 100km/h limit. There are some very tight 20km/h corners going down the Clyde mountain from Canberra. For [[Melbourne]] visitors coming via Canberra and the Hume Highway is the faster route. ===By bus=== * [https://www.murrays.com.au/express-services/canberra-batemans-bay-moruya-narooma/ Murrays Coaches] Canberra - Batemans Bay * [http://www.premierms.com.au/ Premier Motor Service] Sydney - Batemans Bay - Melbourne * [https://www.vline.com.au/getattachment/81ca5984-e839-4735-9cd8-b807a02c9315/Batemans-Bay-Melbourne-(1) VLine] Batemans Bay - Melbourne (via Sale) * [http://www.priorsbus.com.au/ Priors Scenic Express] - Sydney - Southern Highlands - Batemans Bay ===By plane=== The nearest airport is at [[Moruya]], 27 km south of Batemans Bay, or a 20 minute drive. A hire car ''(arrange before you arrive)'' can be collected at the airport. Hertz operate at the airport terminal. * '''[http://www.regionalexpress.com.au/ Rex Airlines]''' flies into Moruya from [[Sydney]]. ==Get around== The local bus service is Prior's Bus Service - Ph: 02-4472 4040 The local taxi service is Batemans Bay Taxis - Ph: 131 008 ==See== An emphasis on natural attractions including national parks and beaches. The local bush is mainly spotted gums with an understory of burrawangs. While there is development around the town, the bush is nearby and quite unspoilt. * {{see | name=Clyde River National Park | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/clyde-river-national-park | email= | address= | lat=-35.678333 | long=150.149167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1103590 | lastedit=2022-04-28 | content= }} ==Do== Cruise up the Clyde river to [[Nelligen]]. Visit '''Mogo''' for arts and crafts, recreated gold mining village, and zoo. Visit national parks including '''[http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/Murramarang-National-Park Murramurang]'''. The '''Eurobodalla Botanic Gardens''' explains the local flora. Most importantly visit the beaches. Water based activities in the area include deep sea fishing to surf board, boat and jet ski hire. Just south of Batemans Bay, the Broulee Surf School[http://www.brouleesurfschool.com.au/] offers lessons for all levels. Jetskis can be hired off Corrigans Beach close to the town on the south side of the bay. Shop for arts and crafts in the neighbouring villages - Mogo is quite close, [[Tilba Tilba]] is further afield, south down the Princes Highway. At Tilba Tilba the ABC cheese factory sells produce. Spend a night out on the town with first class restaurants and home town pubs with local entertainment. === Swimming=== The sea temperature becomes quite pleasant as summer progresses, though at the start of summer can be quite chilly. Surprisingly there is often a brief period towards the end of spring when the sea temperature is quite mild, before getting chilly, and then warming up as summer progresses. Most beaches in the area have times when they are patrolled by local surf life saving clubs manned by volunteers. Visitors should ensure they swim between the yellow and red flags that denote the patrolled area of the beach. [http://www.visitnsw.com/destinations/south-coast/batemans-bay-and-eurobodalla/broulee Broulee] South Beach is a great beach to swim at on a calm day especially for young families and it is patrolled all weekends during summer. ==Buy== You can purchase small souvenirs (both commercial and unique) of Batemans Bay from the many local arts and crafts establishments and retailers. As a growing regional population center, the town is also well serviced by local shops and chains including Kmart, Coles and Woolworths. ==Eat== Oysters from the Clyde River are a local speciality and are also highly praised and appreciated by a much wider audience, including Sydney restaurants and beyond. The '''Pearly Oyster Bar''' in North Street is a good place to try local produce. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Starfish Deli | alt= | url= | email= | address=Promenade Plaza, 1 Clyde St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4472 4880 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Views over the water, pizzas and à la carte menu, open each day from 9.30 for breakfast, lunch and dinner, }} Try some fresh fish and chips from any of the shops along the main street facing the bay. * {{eat | name=Ocean Breeze Takeaway | alt= | url= | email= | address=1/ 248 Beach Rd, Batehaven | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4472 1802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-03 | content=Fish and chips, burgers, drinks, snacks }} * {{eat | name=Talay Thai Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TALAY.BatemansBay/ | email= | address=28 Beach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4472 4288 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-03 | content=A Thai restaurant with waterfront views, No wheelchair access. }} ==Drink== There are a number of hotels in the town and also the Soldiers' Club. ==Sleep== A range of accommodation options are available. Visitors often hire a house or an apartment from a local real estate agent or stay in the many local motels, apartments, caravan and holiday parks or bed and breakfast accommodation establishments available. Batemans Bay and surrounds are extremely busy in December/January during the Australian Christmas holiday period, and accommodation will be extremely difficult to find at those periods unless pre-bookings are made. Easter holidays and long weekends (including Canberra Day) are also popular, so book early. * {{sleep | name=Argyle Terrace Motor Inn | alt= | url=https://www.argyleterrace.com.au/ | email= | address=32 Beach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4472 5022 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2021-07-03 | content= }} ==Go next== *The town of [[Moruya]] is just south of Batemans Bay {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|A1}} | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Sydney]] | minorl1=[[Ulladulla]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] | minorr1=[[Moruya]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-35.7072|150.1780}} {{IsPartOf|South Coast (New South Wales)}} ogkhiuz8ulmxofvfg9nvk7ucgcn8aba 0 2977 4498861 4476787 2022-08-11T05:20:31Z Brycehughes 43226 /* Drink */ update name wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Batumi banner.jpg}} [[File:Batumi Georgia 2012.jpg|thumb|View of Batumi]] '''Batumi''' is the capital city of the Autonomous Republic of [[Ajara]] in the country of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Batumi's coastal location and sub-tropical climate make it a popular holiday destination. It's the party capital of the region with a night life to match which increasingly includes big name international DJs on the beach-front clubs. * ==Understand== Expect to party on the beaches with Russians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Iranians, Turks, Dutch, Germans, and, of course, Georgians. Also, Batumi has an interesting architecture, mixing modern attempts with old architecture. ===Climate=== Batumi and its vicinity is one of the important tourism and resort zones on the Georgian Black Sea littoral. The climate is humid subtropical. The low annual range of temperature, with a mild winter and warm summer is a characteristic of the city and of the Georgian coast as well. The average annual temperature is 14.5°C. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 7.1°C and in August, the warmest month, 23.2°C. The annual precipitation is 2,560&nbsp;mm. Showers are frequent. It rarely snows but when it does, the snow melts easily. The average annual temperature of the sea is 16.7°C at the shore. ==Talk== The official and majority language is '''[[Georgian phrasebook|Georgian]]'''. Nonetheless, English, [[Russian phrasebook|Russian]], and [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]] are also commonly spoken. Russian is spoken by most older Georgians, while English is spoken by many (though hardly most) younger ones. In addition, because of the large number of Turkish tourists, it's not uncommon for locals to speak Turkish, or at least simple Turkish phrases. ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing|type=go | name=Batumi International Airport | alt= | url=http://www.batumiairport.com | email= | address= | lat=41.610278 | long=41.599444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Batumi International Airport | image=Batumi Airport Karakas-2.jpg | wikidata=Q1200570 | lastedit=2017-07-12 | content=({{IATA|BUS}}) is {{km|2}} south of the city }} The following airlines operate service to Batumi International Airport: * Air Arabia ([[Sharjah]]) (seasonal) * Aircompany Armenia ([[Yerevan]]) * Atlantis Armenian Airlines ([[Yerevan]]) (seasonal) * [https://en.belavia.by/home/ Belavia] ([[Minsk]]) * [https://www.butaairways.az/en/ Buta Airways] ([[Baku]]) * flydubai ([[Dubai]]) (seasonal) * flynas ([[Dammam]] (seasonal), [[Jeddah]] (seasonal), [[Riyadh]]) * [https://www.georgian-airways.com/ Georgian Airways] ([[Tbilisi]], [[Ben Gurion International Airport]] / [[Tel Aviv]] (seasonal), [[Yerevan]] (seasonal)) * Pegasus Airlines ([[Istanbul]]-Sabina Gokcen) * SCAT Airlines ([[Aktau]] (seasonal), [[Nur-Sultan]]) * SkyUp ([[Kyiv]]-Boryspil, [[Kharkiv]] (seasonal), [[Lviv]] (seasonal), [[Odessa]] (seasonal), [[Zaporizhia]] (seasonal). * [https://www.sundor.co.il/he/Pages/HomePage.aspx Sundor Airlines] ([[Tel Aviv]]) (seasonal) * [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines] ([[Istanbul]]-New Airport) * Vanilla Sky Airlines ([[Tbilisi]]) * Yanair ([[Kyiv]]-Zhuliany, [[Kharkiv]] (seasonal), [[Lviv]] (seasonal), [[Odessa]] (seasonal)) ===By bus=== There are three bus/marshrutka stations in Batumi: * {{listing | type=go | name=Batumi Bus Station | alt=Old Bus Station | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.64372 | long=41.65037 | directions=close to the northern end of the promenade; just go east across the railway tracks | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-28 | content=This one has long distance marshrutkas to [[Kutaisi]], [[Tbilisi]], [[Poti]], etc. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Batumi Bus Terminal | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.643523 | long=41.669375 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-28 | content=Large buses to foreign destinations. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Marshrutkas to Sarpi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tbilisi Square | lat=41.646280 | long=41.641832 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-28 | content=[[Sarpi]]: 2 lari, 20 min. }} From specific destinations: * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Buses and marshrutkas operate regularly between Batumi and Tbilisi: 6-7 hr. 25 lari (Sep 2018). The scenery along the way is breathtaking. * [[Akhaltsikhe]] (via Khashuri) &ndash; 08:30, and 11:30. 6 hr. 20 lari. * [[Akhaltsikhe]] (via Khulo, Jun-Aug) &ndash; 10:00. 6 hr. 18 lari. * [[Borjomi]] &ndash; 1-2 early ones. 4½ hr. 17 lari. '''[[Turkey]]''': Daily buses also operate between [[Trabzon]] or [[Istanbul]] and Batumi (or [[Sarpi]]), with stops in [[Rize]] and the border crossing at [[Sarpi]]. Some coming from/going to [[Tbilisi]]. Check out [https://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Turizm] and [http://www.lukskaradeniz.com/ Lüks Karadeniz]. (Make sure you meet all visa requirements before crossing the border into [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].) Buses will generally wait for you the other side of the border, but marshrutkas are less reliable. From Sarpi you can take a minibus for 1 lari to bring you the short distance to the center of Batumi&mdash;you need a Batumi Card to pay the bus though, but just ask some passengers and give em 1 lari. ===By car=== Batumi is on the E70 and S2 roads, which stretch north to [[Poti]], and south into [[Turkey]] and along the Turkish coast to [[Samsun]]. The E97 road connects Batumi with [[Abkhazia]], [[Russia]] and [[Crimea]] to the north, and also to [[Trabzon]], [[Rize]] and [[Aşkale]] in Turkey to the south. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Batumi Central Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.658497 | long=41.677547 | directions=about two kilometres north of the centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06:00&ndash;01:00 | price= | content=Several local buses (No. 2, No. 15, No. 8, etc.) go by the station &ndash; check out the live traffic [http://batauto.ge here]. }} '''[http://www.railway.ge/ Georgian Railways]''' operates several daily (+one night) fast trains between Batumi and [[Tbilisi]]. During the summer, an extra train Batumi-Tbilisi-Yerevan also operates. There are also slow trains to Kutaisi and Ozgureti, one pair each. Daily trains are typical by western standards. For the night trains, there are 3 classes: In first class, there are two people per cabin, the berths are a little short, narrow and hard but rather comfortable, and linen is provided. First class costs 40 lari, second class costs 23 lari, seats cost 13 lari (do not rely on the latter though, a check at the station in March '19 suggests that this option is not always available). Since the schedule changes quite often, you can check before hand on the [http://www.railway.ge/ Georgian Railways] website - be careful with the simplified version of the timetable - the Georgian version tends to be updated more often than the foreign ones (check the last update timestamp on both to be sure). However, the ticket booking system always has correct times. Train tickets can be bought online, which is the easiest as trains tend to fill up fast (except local ones). You can do it at the station or from an office in the old town at 5 General Mazniashvili St (between Melashvili and Abashidze). This office is very plain and nondescript with no signs in English. The door and window frames are green and some metal chairs are visible inside. Hours are 09:00 to 18:00. Unless taking the slow train to/from Kutaisi or Ozgureti, reserve your seats in advance on the weekends, as many Georgians flock to the seaside. ===By boat=== Ferries run from [[Sochi]], [[Russia]] and from [[Ilyichevsk]], near [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] (US$145, 42 hours, irregular service). More boats are operated from [[Poti]] (5 lari with marshrutka and take one hour). It's a kind of [[Freighter travel]]. Probably best to call first to make inquiries, to avoid coming back from Poti empty-handed. The booking office is on Kutaisi 34, but the staff only speaks Russian and are not very helpful. A boat operates between [[Sochi]], [[Russia]] to Batumi, [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. It is a high speed hydrofoil which operates three times a week: W 10:30, F 09:30, Su 10:30. In 2010, the cost was {{RUB|3,500}} for adults and {{RUB|1,750}} for children. The number is +7-8622-609-622 or +7-918-409-12-96. [http://www.morport-sochi.ru/schedule-eng.php Sochi port schedule] ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By bus=== There is the usual choice of marshrutkas crossing the city in all directions. The newer city buses require a ''Batumi Card'' to be ridden. ===By bicycle=== [[File:BatumVelo on the seashore.JPG|thumb|BatumVelo on the beach promenade.]] An automatic bike sharing scheme, called BatumVelo is available to rent bicycles and ride along the beaches. ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Black Sea | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Enjoy the waves and admire the beach, the port, and the [[:wikipedia:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]]-era '''clock tower''' }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Music fountain | alt=Dancing Fountains | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.65408 | long=41.63527 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-28 | content=A nice spectacle at night where fountains are operated to the sound of and music. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Dolphinarium | alt= | url=http://www.dolphinarium.ge/en/ | email= | address= | lat=41.64763 | long=41.62344 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Shows start at 16:00, 19:00, 21:00 (except M) | price=15-20 lari | lastedit=2018-07-11 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Batumi Botanical Garden | alt= | url=http://bbg.ge/?action=home&lang=en | email= | address= | lat=41.6918 | long=41.7073 | directions=Take minibus 31 across the cablecar station in the direction to the coast on the north. It costs 50 tetri and finishes at the parking of the botanical garden | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=15 lari | wikidata=Q894643 | content=Georgia has a remarkable tradition of (royal) botanical gardens. It is a quiet spot, next to the Black Sea on a high cliff and it both green and cool. Plan on a visit here to take a half day to nearly a full day as it is very large. Expensive by Georgian standards but definitely worth seeing. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Medea statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.651111 | long=41.636889 | directions=in the center of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Medea statue | wikidata=Q1916045 | content=Statue of Medea and the Golden Fleece in the centre of the city, near the Iranian/Azerbaijani joint consulate. }} === Places of worship === * {{listing | type=see | name= Cathedral of the Mother of God | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Georgian Orthodox | wikidata=Q4873351|image=Batumi church.jpg }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Roman Catholic | wikidata=Q5117927 }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Armenian church | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= | wikidata=Q6670673 | image=Armenian church in Batumi, general view.jpg }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Old Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Batumi Mosque | image=Batumi Mosque.jpg | wikidata=Q3906385 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= | wikidata=Q4873357 }} ===Museums=== * {{listing | type=see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=77, Ilia Chavchavadze str | lat=41.6431922 | long=41.6300058 | directions= | phone=+995 422 23694, +995 422 24013 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 (closed Su) | price=3 lari adult, 1 lari student | wikipedia=Batumi Archaeological Museum | wikidata=Q4873352 | content=Surprisingly good little museum with helpful and friendly staff. Georgian, Russian and English info and guides. Thorough background info, foreign coins, bronze vessels, glassware, ceramic, etc. Good collection of classical vases. Somewhat unpredictable opening hours. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Adjara Art Museum | alt=State Museum of Art | url=https://ajaramuseums.ge | email=artmuzeumi@gmail.com | address=8, Gorgiladze str | lat=41.6486 | long=41.6339 | directions= | phone=+995 422 27 62 28 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 (closed M) | price=1 lari | wikipedia=State Art Museum of Adjara | wikidata=Q7603037 | content=Paintings of famous Georgian and foreign artists, sculptures and some samples of decorative art. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Nobel Brothers Batumi Technological Museum | alt= | url=https://georgiantravelguide.com/en/nobel-brothers-batumi-technological-museum | email= | address=3, Leselidze str | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 577 29 99 47 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00–18:00 (closed M) | price=2 lari | wikidata=Q32946669 |lastedit=2018-07-11| content=Exhibits inventions introduced to Batumi at the end of 19th - beginning of 20th centuries by Nobel Brothers, Rotschilds and Mantashev. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Khariton Akhvlediani Museum | alt= | url=https://visitajara.com/en/s/Khariton_Akhvlediani_Adjara_State_Museum-121 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00–17:00 (closed M) | price=1 lari | wikidata=Q32946680 | content=Houses archaeological materials of XII-IX c.c. B.C }} ===Further afield=== [[File:Makhuntseti_Bridge_tourists.jpg|thumb|Tamara Bridge]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Makhuntseti Bridge and Waterfall | alt=Tamara Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.57183 | long=41.85996 | directions=take the bus to Keda from the Batumi Bus Station (2 lari) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-11-11 | content=This is a nice half day trip with a great waterfall and an impressive strong bridge, even though she looks like collapsing every instance. In summer, people jump from the bridge into the water, so bring a towel if you dare. There is a nice 4-6-hr hike from Zeda Makhuntseti (up behind the waterfall) and then down into Kveda Makhuntseti again. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Remains of Gonio Fortress | alt= | url=https://ajaraheritage.ge/en/museums/gonio-afsarosis-arqeologiur-arqiteqturuli-muzeum-nakrdzali/1 | email= | address=village Tsikhisdziti | lat=41.573056 | long=41.573611 | directions=Catch a bus from Tbilisi Square to [[Sarpi]] (1 lari) and tell the driver you want to get out at Gonio. | phone=+995 595 352120 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00–17:00 (closed M) | price=5 lari | wikipedia=Gonio Fortress | image=Gonio Castle.jpg | wikidata=Q944813 | content=Located at the sea shore the ruins host stunning views and interesting architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Petra Fortress | alt= | url=https://georgiantravelguide.com/en/petra-fortress | email= | address=village Tsikhisdziti | lat=41.76830 | long=41.75361 | directions= | phone=+995 590 880 121 | tollfree= | hours=M-Su 10:00-18:00 | price= | content=Early medieval complex. }} ==Do== Walk along the 'Bulvar' and watch the beach. During daytime families and youngsters play, during nighttime it is the favourite place for couples and party-goers. There are a number of restaurants and bars both on the beach and a little inland. The area is generally safe, but watch out for pick-pocketing. Batumi also has many casinos, for visitors so inclined. These tend to have an over-21 policy. * {{do | name=Panoramic Wheel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.6559 | long=41.6410 | directions=At the end of the seaside Blv and beginning of the port. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=5 lari | wikidata=Q32947597 | content=Attraction total time : 7min }} * {{do | name=Cable car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.64719 | long=41.64599 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 09:00-02:00, winter 11:00-18:00 | price=15 lari | wikidata=Q25378211 | content=Goes directly to the small (about 250 m height) nearby hill with a nice restaurant on top of it. Stunning views, especially at night. }} * {{do | name=Aqua Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= 12, Khimshiashvili St. | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the city centre | phone=+995 422 210101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Olympic Swimming Pool| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/mardiplaza | email= | address=Batumi Plaza Hotel, 50 Chavchavadze str | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 07:00-23:00, Sa-Su 09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Boat tour | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in front of Panoramic Wheel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from 15 lari | content=Lots of boats offering boat tours. Yacht can also be chartered. }} * {{do | name=6 May Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.6477 | long=41.6270 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q32946714 | content=Nice park with Nurigeli Lake in the middle of it. There is also a zoo corner in the northern part of it, but some animals (monkeys in particular) are kept in quite a tiny cages, so animal lovers might not enjoy it. }} ===Theatres=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Batumi Drama Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.batumitheatre.ge/ | email= | address=1 Rustaveli Ave | lat=41.65289 | long=41.63841 | directions= | phone=+995 555 36 63 99 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Georgia Batumi -საქართველო, ბათუმი- ^©Abdullah Kiyga - panoramio (1).jpg | wikidata=Q4150539 | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Batumi Puppet and youth state Theatre | alt= | url= | email= | address=M.Abashidze Ave. 49 | lat=41.64922 | long=41.63336 | directions= | phone=+995 422 276234, +995 422 270593 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12862360 | content= }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Black Sea Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://tbilisijazz.com/black-sea-jazz-festival-calendar/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=July 24–27 | price= | wikipedia=Black Sea Jazz Festival | wikidata=Q24915375 | lastedit=2017-07-12 | content=Annual Jazz festival. }} ==Buy== The main (open-air) food and clothes market in the city is on the Eastern side, near the sea on the main (Chavchavadze) street. In poor weather the sellers move down side streets under umbrellas and are harder to spot, but still there. Vegetables and grains are much cheaper here than at the smaller indoor 'markets' dotted around the city. As per usual in Georgia, prices are almost always slightly higher in the supermarkets than in the small family-run shops. This is counter to what most westerners will be used to. The difference is about 5&ndash;10%. * {{buy | name=Goodwill Supermarket | url= | email= | address=Chavchavadze Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Many goods not available in smaller shops. Many of the products come from Germany. }} * {{buy | name=Carrefour | alt= | url=https://www.carrefourgeorgia.com/ | email= | address=Tbel-Abuseridze St | lat= | long= | directions=Bus #12 | phone=+995 422 20 03 74 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-11 | content=Supermarket at the Black Sea Mall }} * {{buy | name=Metro City Forum | alt= | url=http://metrocity.ge | email= | address=1 Lech and Maria Kaczynski Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 577 14 17 14 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-11 | content=Shopping mall }} * {{buy | name=Nikora Supermarket | alt= | url=http://www.nikora.ge/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-11 | content=Georgian supermarket chain operating at several locations in Batumi. }} ==Eat== Western Georgia has plenty of local flavours, and a local specialty is a type of '''khachapuri''' named ''acharuli khachapuri'' (Ajarian khachapuri) that resembles a Viking boat, with the cheese all mixed up with an egg in the centre. The (vegan) Georgian classic, '''lobiani''' (kidney bean paste in bread or pastry) is available at any small bakery around the city. Most are 1 lari but can be up to 1.50. Perhaps the best lobianis in the city are sold just north of the cross section of K. Gamsakhurdia and V. Gorgasali streets, in a nondescript bakery opposite Carpisa and Georgian Kitchen. Unlike other doughy lobianis in the city, they are triangular with flaky pastry. 1.20 lari (Mar 2019). ===Food markets=== * {{eat | name=Fish market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.6491116 | long=41.6632241 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Since Batumi is also a seaport, you have to try the '''fish''' here! Head to the local Fish Market, buy some of your choice and take with you to your ho(s)tel, or let it be prepared at one of the many restaurants there. Preparation costs 3-5 lari, plus the fish 20-30 lari per kg. Salmon is quite cheap, flounder a little more expensive. Take some Ojakhuri or mashed potatoes with the fish. Btw. it is better to buy the fish yourself, since the restaurants charge about twice the original price for the fish when ordered inside of the restaurant. And so you really know what you get.}} ===Budget=== All these are in the city center: * {{eat | name=Marti Balik Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=25, 27 Kutaisi St | lat= 41.6495131| long=41.6433562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Kozlovichi| alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Chavchavadze St | lat=41.6472666 | long=41.6440030 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Maspindzeli-First Adjarian Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=35 Akhmed Melashvili St | lat=41.6504263 | long=41.6374373 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Batumis Shawarma | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zurab Gorgiladze St | lat= 41.6491494| long= 41.6360224 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Mary's Irish Bar Batumi | alt= | url= | email= | address=8 Marjanishvili St | lat=41.6489274 | long=41.6339454 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Adjara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutaisi street 11 | lat= | long= | directions=close to HB restaurant - a german style place (it's the only blue building in this area | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A wide variety of different kinds of local and international food (khachapuris, pkhalis, pakhlava etc.) If you crave for something sweet then their brownie is something for you. They have free Wi-Fi and a friendly English-speaking staff. }} * {{eat | name=Literary cafe | alt=Cafe Literaturuli | url= | email= | address=K. Gamsakhurdia St 18 | lat= | long= | directions=near Europe Square (formerly Era Square) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This upscale bookstore-cafe has a number of branches in Tbilisi (in Kala, Vake, Vera, and Saburtalo), but the Batumi location is all the more attractive given the relative dearth of good and service-oriented restaurants in Batumi. Coffees, cakes, and basic Georgian sandwiches (plus ''khachapuri'' and ''lobiani'') all available, although the menu seems more like a guideline to what might be available on any given day rather than a list of what's actually in the kitchen. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Privet iz Batuma | url= | email= | address=39 Abashidze | lat= | long= | directions=near Europe Square (formerly Era Square) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This charming "colonial Russia" theme cafe is a Batumi institution, with Georgians as well as foreigners peopling its picturesque outdoor tables. The menu is short on hot dishes, but the many kinds of ''blinis'' are delicious. }} * {{eat | name=Radio Kitchen & Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=11, Rustaveli str. | lat= | long= | directions=on the main street | phone=+995555974977 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=15:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-01-24 | content=Good place to go if you are looking for non-Georgian food in Batumi. Good choice of wine and cocktails. Staff are very friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Sanremo | url= | email= | address=Restaurant Sanremo | lat= | long= | directions=on the seaside, at the south end of the Batumi Boulevard walking path | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Elegant, with good Georgian and international food. }} * {{eat | name=Munich | alt=მიუნჰენი | url=https://www.facebook.com/munichinbatumi | email= | address=8 Merab Kostava St | lat=41.65126 | long=41.64181 | directions= | phone=+995 422 227284 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-02:00 | price=US$15 for one course meal per person | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Restaurant with German traditional cuisine. Pizza, Seafood and Vegan dishes are also served. Paying: Visa, American Express, Mastercard and Cash. Restaurant has open-air seats also. A bit overpriced. }} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Drink== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Mary's Irish Bar Batumi | alt= | url=http://www.marys.ge | email=mary's.batumi@gmail.com | address=8 Marjanishvili St | lat=41.6492243832481 | long=41.63449884933772 | directions=behind Art Museum (new address as of 18.03.2022 - old location used now by SIN BIN bar) | phone=+995 555 131 909 | tollfree= | hours=Mo 11:00 ~ 0:00, Tue - Thu 13:00 ~ 0:00, Fr & Sat 13:00 ~ 1:00, Sun 11:00 ~ 0:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-29 | content=Mary's Pub is an Irish Pub, opened in 2020 by an expat couple and a popular place among expats. It has a wide selection of drinks, such as local draft beer, European bottled beer, local wine, cocktails and spirits. British traditional dishes such as fish & chips, British Sunday roast, full English breakfast and classic pub bites. There are also weekly events and regular expat meetups. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Sinner's Craft Bar | alt= | url=https://www.sinbin.ge/ | email= | address=6 Giorgi Mazniashvili St | lat=41.651444 | long=41.638847 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su to Thu 16:00 ~ 1:00, Fr & Sat 16:00 ~ 2:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=the new bar at the same address after Mary's Irish Pub moved to new location with "over 50 different shots, fire towers, drinking challenges, buckets of chicken wings and the biggest selection of beer in Batumi". }} * {{drink | name=The Cork Irish Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/thecorkirishbar/ | email=corkirishbar@gmail.com | address=22 Noe Zhordania Street | lat=41.64159 | long=41.63593 | directions=head north on K. Gamsakhurdia street to the gas station, then turn left down Jordania street | phone=+995 568 67 50 27 | tollfree= | hours=daily 15:00-02:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-3 | content=Great Irish pub near the centre of Batumi. The bar is larger than it seems from the road. Quite new (opened July 2018) but manages to draw a crowd. Majority expats but still frequented by a fair few locals. Friendly staff, English, Russian, Georgian and Turkish-speaking. }} * {{drink | name=Vinyl Bar | url=https://m.facebook.com/vinylbarbatumi/ | email= | address=12 Nodar Dumbadze Street | lat=41.65117 | long=41.63533 | directions=on Europe Square (formerly Era Square), near the Iranian and Azerbaijani consulates | phone=+995 93331499 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small, cozy place to hang out for beer, pizza and live music. Great staff and great service. }} ==Sleep== Batumi increasingly attracts investors and well heeled visitors from Russia, Iran and Central Asia. The emphasis is on casinos and luxury hotels. Prices vary depending on proximity to the beach and level of service provided, but mostly depending on the season. For private accommodation, prices are from 40 lari for a double room including breakfast. But in winter you might get lucky and have one for 20 lari. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Batumi Hostel | alt=batumihostel@hotmail.com | url=https://www.facebook.com/batumihostel | email= | address=13 Mazniashvili Street | lat=41.650621 | long=41.639771 | directions=At the corner of Kostava Street | phone=+995 555 507 705 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Dorm 20 lari| content=Comfortable hostel in a nice house in the middle of the old town. Entrance is camouflaged. Discounts available in and from Friends Hostel in the old town of Tbilisi. Free Wi-Fi. Laundry. Private room also available. Two showers and bathroom, kitchen, view on piazza and sea from balcony. Seasonal property (opened for 2012 season in May). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel in Batumi | alt=eiffeltowerhostel@gmail.com | url=https://www.facebook.com/cicohostel39/ | email= | address=M. Abashidze 39 | lat=41.650621 | long=41.639771 | directions=One block from Europe Square,Above Cafe: Privet iz Batumi | phone=+995 577 98 5725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm 25 lari | checkin=13:00 | checkout=12:00 | content= Excellent place run by a Welshman, an American and a Georgian woman. This place is fun and relaxing, and in a great location. If you're adventurous sleep on the top level of the 3 storey bunkbeds. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Globus Hostel Batumi | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HostelBatumiGlobus/ | email=batumi@roverhostel.com | address=54 Mazniashvili str | lat= 41.647783 | long=41.641775 | directions=Formerly Rover Hostel. In the centre of Old Batumi, 2 blocks down from the Tbilisi square | phone=+995 593 59 60 96 (Call ahead or the door may be locked) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=12:00 | price=Dorms: US$18 | content=Rooms are bright and clean. The hostel is new and fresh. Air conditioning, free laundry, free Wi-fi, free sheets and towels, free maps, free tea and coffee 24h. Discounts in local cafés and in Rover Hostel Tbilisi. }} * {{sleep | name=Gulnasi's Guesthouse | url=https://www.facebook.com/gulnasiguesthouse/ | email=Homestay@mail.ru | address=24/A Lermontov Street | lat= | long= | directions=off Chavchavadze Street, minibus 25, 28, 45 from bus-station; minibus 20 or bus 101 from train station - get off at Lermontov | phone=+995 599 797224 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From €10 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It's possible to use the kitchen; hot showers, Wi-Fi, free meals will be offered frequently. Outside the summer season the same place is also a school for small children but in the summer season the kids will be on vacation. This may be the best budget option with wheelchair access. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Retro | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hostelretroge/ | email=dvdtam@rambler.ru | address=Pushkin Street 92 | lat=41.6437334 | long=41.6399614 | directions=from the train station, walk West along Pushkin street and look for the sign in Georgian/ English/ Russian | phone=+995 577 75 85 39 | tollfree= | checkin=08:00-00:00 | checkout=08:00-12:00 | price=15/8 lari high/low season | lastedit=2019-10-28 | content=One of the better hostels in the city, which has maintained its good rating over the years. Smallish, friendly. The owners and volunteers are welcoming and helpful. Great vibe to the place, seems to attract a real community of travellers. Excellent khachapuri from the bakery next door. Largely Russian-speaking but has friendly and fluent English-speaking volunteers, there are always at least a few English-speaking guests too. [https://www.facebook.com/hostelretroge/ '''<span style="color:#3b5998">FB</span>''']. }} * {{sleep | name=Sky Hostel | url= | email= | address=Inarisidze St. 16/59 | lat= | long= | directions=Quite far out from the centre on the side of the city nearer Turkey upstairs in an old apartment building. | phone=+995 790 27 66 70 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm 20 lari | checkin= | checkout= | content=A useful option if other places are full. Kitchen but no fridge. Wi-Fi and laundry are available. Most staff don't know a lot of English. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel EraPalace | url= | email=erapalace@gmail.com | address=77 Z. Gorgiladze St | lat= | long= | directions=on the former 'Era' St | phone=+995 577 50 45 06 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From 120 lari | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Black Sea Star | url=http://www.blackseastar.ge/ | email= | address=17 Zubalashvili St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 593 80 17 17 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=46 lari | checkin= | checkout= | content=Reasonably clean. A/C, wifi, breakfast available. View from balcony on top is noteworthy. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lavro | url= | email= | address=29 Pushkin St | lat= | long= | directions=between Tbilisis Moedani and Stalin Museum | phone=+995 558 55 14 53 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=A room for with no bathroom costs 20 lari (summer 2005). Reasonably clean, hot water | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ritsa | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HOTEL-RITSA-101012277921908/ | email= | address=Z.Gamxakhurdia Street, no. 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 593 41 42 93 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=60-100 lari for two people, breakfast included | content=Clean, smart and modern hotel located in the old town. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sputnik Boutique Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelsputnikbatumi/ | email=info@hotelsputnik.com | address=Shervashidze Aghmarti, No: 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 422 276066 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=70 lari for standard rooms with queen size beds | content=Quiet environment, great view of Batumi. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sheraton Batumi Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bussi-sheraton-batumi-hotel/ | email= | address=28 Rustaveli St | lat=41.6509 | long=41.6304 | directions= | phone=+995 422 22 90 00 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price= | wikidata=Q21619226 | content=Direct beach access and friendly service. 203 rooms including 26 suites. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Intourist Palace | alt= | url=https://www.intouristpalace.com/ | email= | address=11 Ninoshvili St | lat=41.65168 | long=41.63068 | directions=on the promenade | phone=+995 422 27 55 25 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$110 | wikipedia=Hotel Intourist Palace | wikidata=Q3649261 | content=Grand, spacious with all amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Radisson Blu Hotel, Batumi | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/radisson-blu-batumi | email=info.batumi@radissonblu.com | address=1 Ninoshvili Street | lat=41.65370 | long=41.63775 | directions= | phone=+995 (422) 255555 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q32947700 | content=Designed by Italian architect Michele De Lucchi, located on the beachfront near business district. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hilton Batumi | alt= | url=http://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/georgia/hilton-batumi-BUSBTHI/index.html | email=batumi.info@hilton.com | address=40 Rustaveli Ave | lat=41.648986 | long=41.625877 | directions= | phone=+995-422-222299 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price= | wikidata=Q30277430 | lastedit=2019-11-20 | content=Between a park and the sea, in the middle of the city. }} ==Stay safe== Batumi is generally quite safe. Drivers are more careful than in Tbilisi and the police are reliable for the high number of tourists coming through the city. However, more caution should be taken with street beggars than in Tbilisi. Very young children are often used as pickpockets, especially around the area just south of Batumi Piazza, and beggars are generally more aggressive than in the capital. ==Cope== ===Laundry=== Many hostels and apartments have washing machines, but laundry and dry cleaning services are available. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Diamond Shine | alt=დაიმონდ შაინ | url=https://www.facebook.com/Diamond-Shine | email= | address=118 Zurab Gorgiladze St | lat=41.641981 | long=41.617241 | directions=Diamond Shine is near (but not inside) the Batumi Mall. It's in a ground-floor storefront location. | phone=+995 599 57 57 97 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price=30₾ for wash-and-fold service | lastedit=2020-07-21 | content=The person on the phone did not speak English, but I was able to get a large plastic bag of clothes washed and folded with delivery for 30₾. They also offer dry cleaning. }} ==Go next== * [[Khulo]] — village in the mountains of Ajara, 3 hr drive east of Batumi * [[Kobuleti]] — sleepy nearby coastal town * [[Sarpi]] — border village with Turkey, 15 km south of Batumi * [[Tbilisi]] — the capital of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] * [[Kutaisi]] — historically the capital of western Georgia, Kutaisi is a must visit for its two UNESCO World Heritage sites * [[Zugdidi]] — stopping off point on the way to Mestia and Svaneti. Marshrutkas run from the bus station. ===Armenia=== * Direct trains to Yerevan run daily during summertime. The train leaves at 15:35 and you'll arrive to [[Yerevan]] around 07:30. Second class (coupe, 4 people) costs 93 lari. ===Turkey=== * Direct buses from the terminal to various cities in [[Turkey]]. Coaches to [[Istanbul]] 60-80 lari depending on operator. * [[Trabzon]], Turkey &ndash; From the old bus terminal, near the centre, there is a marshrutka that runs by [[Rize]] until Trabzon for 65 TL (June 2021) == See also == * [[incubator:Wy/ka/ბათუმი|Batumi - Georgian Wikivoyage]] {{routebox | image1=Tabliczka E70.svg | imagesize1=30 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Sarpi/Sarp | minorl1=[[Sarpi]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Poti]] | minorr1=[[Ureki]] }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Southwestern Georgia}} {{Geo|41.638611|41.637222}} r00nkdmnckjzac2xojammjcjif6bcvo 0 3385 4498716 4387619 2022-08-10T21:58:44Z AlasdairW 1812 /* Buy */ Added listing for Creagorry Co-op wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Benbecula banner.JPG}} [[Image:Benbecula Beach.jpg|thumb|300px|Benbecula Beach]] '''Benbecula''' (Gaelic ''Beinn Na Faoghla'' or ''Beinn nam Fadhla'') is an island in the [[Outer Hebrides]] of Scotland, with a resident population of 1300. The name is a medieval mispronunciation: "pen" ie flat land turned into "ben" for mountain, which it doesn't have. "Becula" means "of the fords" - the island is separated from North and South Uist by shallow channels that you can wade across at low tide, and that are nowadays crossed by a road. The main settlement is '''Balivanich''' (''Baile a' Mhanaich'') next to the airport. The island just north, '''Grimsay''', is considered part of Benbecula, as it's tidal and you can walk not wade there, and the main road crosses it. It's just heath and farms. ==Understand== The island is predominantly Gaelic-speaking - English is universally understood - and Roman Catholic. The main road cuts north-south across the boggy interior, while the airport, settlements and amenities straggle along a loop of road along the west coast. Always a poor prospect for arable farming, in the 19th C Benbecula was turned over to sheep and sporting estates, and much of the population ruthlessly evicted. The island developed rapidly anew in the 20th C for military bases and missile ranges, gaining its airport and other facilities, the road causeways, and many ugly buildings. This means that most visitors use it to fly in, but skip on quickly elsewhere. It's not notably scenic, but its lochs and beaches are tranquil and deserted. In 1746 Bonnie Prince Charlie (1720-1788) was cast up here, a fugitive after the collapse of the Jacobite Rebellion; Flora Macdonald disguised him as an Irish maid and got him away to Skye. Another famous visitor was Hercules (1975-2001), a tame grizzly bear that in 1980 was being filmed here for a Kleenex commercial when his tether broke and he ambled away. There was no sight of him for 24 anxious days - "Have any of the Irish maid costumes been taken?" - but then he was spotted and tranquillised. Being used to cooked food, Hercules had eaten none of the island's many fish, sheep or chickens, and had lost 95 kg, half his weight. He went on to feature in the Bond film ''Octopussy''. [[File:The B892, South of Benbecula Airport - geograph.org.uk - 1382644.jpg|thumb|The B892 south of Benbecula Airport]] ==Get in== [[Image:Oitir Mhor.jpg|thumb|300px|Causeway from North Uist]] ===By plane=== There are direct flights daily from Glasgow taking an hour, operated by [http://www.loganair.co.uk/ '''Loganair''']. They also have direct flights (M-F) to Stornoway on Lewis: these connect to other destinations such as Edinburgh, but it's generally quicker to fly to Glasgow and take the train or other transport from there. * {{listing | type=go | name=Benbecula Airport | alt={{IATA | BEB}} | url=https://www.hial.co.uk/benbecula-airport | email= | address=Balivanich | lat=57.47390 | long=-7.37180 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Benbecula Airport | image=Benbecula aeroport.jpg | wikidata=Q1658886 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small but adequate terminal, with toilets and cafe. Car hire but do pre-book. The north-to-south buses across Benbecula run past the airport and village. }} ===By road=== It may seem odd for a road to be the main way onto a Hebridean island, but Benbecula has long been linked to North & South Uist and doesn't have its own ferry port. The road across the causeways A865 is well clear of the sea and passable in all tides and weathers except for the worst Atlantic storms. To the north it crosses to Grimsay then North Uist, where Lochmaddy has ferries to Uig on Skye (which has a bridge to the Scottish mainland). The road continues north to end on Berneray, which has ferries to Leverburgh on Harris - from there you can drive to Lewis. To the south the road crosses to South Uist, a long island with Lochboisdale near its south tip - this has ferries to Mallaig on the mainland (in winter sometimes to Oban instead). The road continues to cross onto Eriskay, which has ferries to Barra. Buses run regularly across Benbecula (see "Get around") and connect with the ferries. '''Bus W10 / 16 / 17''' runs M-Sa along the chain of islands, integrated with ferries as part of the [[Western Isles Overland Route]] - you can travel in a day between Stornoway on Lewis and Castlebay on Barra. Only one service per day plies the entire route, but Benbecula, being central, has more connections, with four buses from Stornoway, six from Tarbert on Harris, six from North and South Uist, and three from Barra. A car rental office on any of the Western Isles should be relaxed about you taking the car or even dropping it off on another island in the chain. ==Get around== {{mapframe|57.44580|-7.31964|zoom=11}} You need your own wheels to get around the island and elsewhere. No bike hire on Benbecula, see listings for North & South Uist. '''Buses''' run six times Mon-Sat down the causeways from Berneray and North Uist onto Benbecula then onward to South Uist and Eriskay. The route through Benbecula is along the main road causeway via Grimsay to Gramsdale, turning onto the west coast road B892 past the airport and Balivanich village, then south through Nunton and Linaclate to rejoin the main road at Creagorry. (On Grimsay the bus normally skips in and out along the main road, but it will loop the island lane on request.) '''Car hire''' is available from [https://www.carhire-hebrides.co.uk Car Hire Hebrides] at Benbecula Airport +44 1870 603228 and [https://www.askcarhire.com/ Ask Car Hire] in Creagorry +44 1870 602818. Otherwise look for hire offices in North or South Uist. ==See== [[Image:Borve Castle 20090609 from south west.jpg|thumb|300px|Borve Castle]] [[File:Culla beach - geograph.org.uk - 1516733.jpg|thumb|Culla beach Looking south towards Nunton]] * '''Beaches''' skirt the west coast of the island, and are easily accessed from the coast road. Culla Bay is about the best, between Nunton and Aird. * {{marker | type=see | name=Gramsdale Standing Stones | lat=57.485 | long=-7.298 }} are near the start of the causeway to Grimsay and North Uist. There's one large stone and ten smaller ones in a circle some 30 yards across. An ornately carved Pictish stone (now in the National Museum in Edinburgh) was found here - an important find, as evidence of Pictish culture in the Western Isles is rare. Free, generally accessible. * {{see | name=Borve Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=57.4305 | long=-7.37722 | directions=OS map ref NF 773505 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Borve Castle, Benbecula | image=Borve Castle 20090609 from north west.jpg | wikidata=Q2247093 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small ruin of a 14th C tower house. Also known as "Castle Wearie", and looks it. }} * {{see | name=Linaclete School | alt=Sgoil Lionacleit | url=https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/sport-and-health/sports-centres/centres/sgoil-lionacleit-sports-centre/ | email= | address=Linaclete School HS7 5PJ | lat=57.4249 | long=-7.3644 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Termtime Tu-Sa 10:00-13:00, 14:00-17:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=The swimming pool, fitness and leisure facilities are available to the public out of hours, with a small cafe. The school also has a [https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/libraries-and-archives/leabharlannan-nan-eilean-siar/your-library/lionacleit-community-library/ community library]. The [https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/museum-nan-eilean/museum-nan-eilean-uist-and-barra/ museum] is temporarily closed in 2022. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Uist Community Riding School | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/UistCommunityRidingSchool/ | email= | address=East Camp, Balivanich HS7 5LA | lat= | long= | directions=B892 just south of airport | phone=+44 1870 602808 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-27 | content=Horse and pony riding, including rides on the beach. Volunteer-run, open all year. }} * '''Fishing:''' mostly trout fishing in the many small lochs. * '''Snorkelling & [https://www.freedive-uk.com freediving]:''' you can have instruction and kit hire for around £75 a head, though half the point of these activities is that you can unroll your wetsuit from the back of the car and plunge in anywhere. * '''Surfing''' is possible on Benbecula, but the breaks are better on Lewis. * {{do | name=Eilean Dorcha Music Festival | alt= | url=https://www.edffestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liniclate | phone= | tollfree= | hours=23rd / 24th July 2021 | price= | lastedit=2020-11-26 | content=2 day festival, camping is available nearby and shuttle buses can be booked from the ferry terminals. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Bank of Scotland | alt= | url=https://branches.bankofscotland.co.uk/isle-of-benbecula/balivanich | email= | address=Balinvanich | lat= | long= | directions=near the Stepping Stone Restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=Bank branch and ATM. }} * Lovats Supermarket is in Balinvanich (M-Sa 08:00-21:00, Su 11:00-18:00). * Maclennan's Supermarket is in Balivanich (M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 11:00-16:00). * Next door is {{buy | name=Macleans Bakery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Balinivanich HS7 5LY | lat=57.473 | long=-7.389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-15:00 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small bakery for bread and oatcakes with a shop onsite. They've another place a mile east at Uachdar. }} * {{buy | name=Voove | alt= | url=https://www.voove.shop/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Balivanich behind the Stepping Stone Restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-15:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=Internet access, electronic repairs, cables and locally-made items. }} * {{buy | name=Creagorry Co-op | alt= | url=https://www.coop.co.uk/store-finder/HS7-5PG/creagorry | email= | address=Creagorry HS7 5PG | lat=57.41049 | long=-7.33472 | directions=on the main road about 1 mile from the South Uist causeway | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M - Sa: 7:00 - 22:00 Su: 12:30 - :22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Small supermarket. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Stepping Stone Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TheSteppingStoneRestaurant/ | email= | address=Balivanich HS7 5LA | lat=57.472846 | long=-7.378605 | directions= | phone=+44 1870 603377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 11:00-20:00, Su 12:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Good food, reasonably priced. It is spacious and light, with large picture windows on each side. Its cuisine is a mixture of Scottish and international, and uses local produce wherever possible. Dine either in the formal, raised section "Sinteag", or in the informal section "The Food Base". }} * {{eat | name=An Caladh | alt= | url= | email= | address=Balivanich | lat= | long= | directions=East Camp just south of airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 11:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-27 | content=Cafe (within a community health project) serves a range of meals and snacks at reasonable prices. Good value as the servings are more than the usual. }} * '''The Low Flyer''' in Balivanich (see "Drink") does bar meals, and there's a Chinese takeaway round the side. * '''The Airport Cafe''' (see "Get in") is generally open whenever the airport is active, non-passengers welcome, and there's free parking by the terminal. ==Drink== * '''The Low Flyer''' in Balivanich is the only stand-alone pub on Benbecula. Drouthy, run-down, and hours erratic. * The Dark Island Hotel and Isle of Benbecula House Hotel have public bars, see "Sleep". ==Sleep== * '''Camping & Caravaning:''' Shell Bay Caravan Site in Liniclate HS7 5PJ has good facilities. * {{sleep | name=Nunton House Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.nuntonhousehostel.com/ | email=nuntonhousehostel@hotmail.co.uk | address=HS7 5LU | lat=57.456116 | long=-7.397183 | directions= | phone=+44 1870 602017, +44 1870 603727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£25 adult, £15 child | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=A four-room hostel with 4 bunks per room. }} * '''Mornay B&B''' is at Aird HS7 5LT. * {{sleep | name=Ceann na Pairc Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.ceann-na-pairc.com/ | email= | address=3 Nunton HS7 5LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1870 60201 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £75 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=B&B with one single and three double rooms. May-Sept minimum stay is two nights. }} * '''Borve [https://borve.scot/ Guest House]''', 5A Torlum HS7 5PP, has 4 rooms. * '''Orcadia Guest House''' is in Liniclate HS7 5PJ. * {{sleep | name=Dark Island Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.isleshotelgroup.co.uk | email= | address=Liniclate HS7 5PJ | lat=57.42416 | long=-7.36203 | directions=by Liniclate School | phone=+44 1870 603030 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £120 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=3-star. Public bar open 11:00-23:00, restaurant 12:00-15:00 & 17:00-21:00. }} * {{sleep | name=Isle of Benbecula House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.isleshotelgroup.co.uk | email= | address=Creagorry HS7 5PG. | lat=57.4137 | long=7.3356 | directions=on main road just before causeway to South Uist | phone=+44 1870 603046 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £120 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small two-star run by same management as Dark Island. Public bar open 11:00-23:00, restaurant 12:00-15:00 & 17:00-21:00. }} * Several self-catering cottages around the island, including some called "guest house" that no longer run as B&Bs. ==Stay safe== Midges! Midges, midges, midges! They're a real nuisance in summer, in silent pesky clouds, and even if you don't see them, you'll find lots of bite marks later. Think twice about camping if you react badly to bites. The only sure repellent is a strong breeze . . . and ''close that door'' before they all get in. The other hazards here are likewise natural: weather, soggy moors, seas that can quickly turn rough. So it's standard advice about stout footwear and warm clothing, as if Captain Obvious was squiring your Auntie Morag. ==Go next== Either north to North Uist, for ferries to Harris / Lewis and the mainland, or south to South Uist, for ferries to Barra and the mainland. If you travel via Skye, maybe best see it first: it's far more scenic, but will feel very congested and touristy after you've been on Benbecula. Reaching [[St Kilda]] is usually on a day-trip by boat. None sail from the Uists, but there's a couple of operators sailing from [[Leverburgh]] on Harris and one from [[Stein (Skye) | Stein]] on Skye. {{geo|57.44580|-7.31964|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Outer Hebrides}} {{usableruralarea}} 2qmmc63atdzyfk2txehhwoa90fitb9o 4498717 4498716 2022-08-10T22:09:15Z AlasdairW 1812 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Benbecula banner.JPG}} [[Image:Benbecula Beach.jpg|thumb|300px|Benbecula Beach]] '''Benbecula''' (Gaelic ''Beinn Na Faoghla'' or ''Beinn nam Fadhla'') is an island in the [[Outer Hebrides]] of Scotland, with a resident population of 1300. The name is a medieval mispronunciation: "pen" ie flat land turned into "ben" for mountain, which it doesn't have. "Becula" means "of the fords" - the island is separated from North and South Uist by shallow channels that you can wade across at low tide, and that are nowadays crossed by a road. The main settlement is '''Balivanich''' (''Baile a' Mhanaich'') next to the airport. The island just north, '''Grimsay''', is considered part of Benbecula, as it's tidal and you can walk not wade there, and the main road crosses it. It's just heath and farms. ==Understand== The island is predominantly Gaelic-speaking - English is universally understood - and Roman Catholic. The main road cuts north-south across the boggy interior, while the airport, settlements and amenities straggle along a loop of road along the west coast. Always a poor prospect for arable farming, in the 19th C Benbecula was turned over to sheep and sporting estates, and much of the population ruthlessly evicted. The island developed rapidly anew in the 20th C for military bases and missile ranges, gaining its airport and other facilities, the road causeways, and many ugly buildings. This means that most visitors use it to fly in, but skip on quickly elsewhere. It's not notably scenic, but its lochs and beaches are tranquil and deserted. In 1746 Bonnie Prince Charlie (1720-1788) was cast up here, a fugitive after the collapse of the Jacobite Rebellion; Flora Macdonald disguised him as an Irish maid and got him away to Skye. Another famous visitor was Hercules (1975-2001), a tame grizzly bear that in 1980 was being filmed here for a Kleenex commercial when his tether broke and he ambled away. There was no sight of him for 24 anxious days - "Have any of the Irish maid costumes been taken?" - but then he was spotted and tranquillised. Being used to cooked food, Hercules had eaten none of the island's many fish, sheep or chickens, and had lost 95 kg, half his weight. He went on to feature in the Bond film ''Octopussy''. [[File:The B892, South of Benbecula Airport - geograph.org.uk - 1382644.jpg|thumb|The B892 south of Benbecula Airport]] ==Get in== [[Image:Oitir Mhor.jpg|thumb|300px|Causeway from North Uist]] ===By plane=== There are direct flights daily from Glasgow taking an hour, operated by [http://www.loganair.co.uk/ '''Loganair''']. They also have direct flights (M-F) to Stornoway on Lewis: these connect to other destinations such as Edinburgh, but it's generally quicker to fly to Glasgow and take the train or other transport from there. * {{listing | type=go | name=Benbecula Airport | alt={{IATA | BEB}} | url=https://www.hial.co.uk/benbecula-airport | email= | address=Balivanich | lat=57.47390 | long=-7.37180 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Benbecula Airport | image=Benbecula aeroport.jpg | wikidata=Q1658886 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small but adequate terminal, with toilets and cafe. Car hire but do pre-book. The north-to-south buses across Benbecula run past the airport and village. }} ===By road=== It may seem odd for a road to be the main way onto a Hebridean island, but Benbecula has long been linked to North & South Uist and doesn't have its own ferry port. The road across the causeways A865 is well clear of the sea and passable in all tides and weathers except for the worst Atlantic storms. To the north it crosses to Grimsay then North Uist, where Lochmaddy has ferries to Uig on Skye (which has a bridge to the Scottish mainland). The road continues north to end on Berneray, which has ferries to Leverburgh on Harris - from there you can drive to Lewis. To the south the road crosses to South Uist, a long island with Lochboisdale near its south tip - this has ferries to Mallaig on the mainland (in winter sometimes to Oban instead). The road continues to cross onto Eriskay, which has ferries to Barra. Buses run regularly across Benbecula (see "Get around") and connect with the ferries. '''Bus W10 / 16 / 17''' runs M-Sa along the chain of islands, integrated with ferries as part of the [[Western Isles Overland Route]] - you can travel in a day between Stornoway on Lewis and Castlebay on Barra. Only one service per day plies the entire route, but Benbecula, being central, has more connections, with four buses from Stornoway, six from Tarbert on Harris, six from North and South Uist, and three from Barra. A car rental office on any of the Western Isles should be relaxed about you taking the car or even dropping it off on another island in the chain. ==Get around== {{mapframe|57.44580|-7.31964|zoom=11}} You need your own wheels to get around the island and elsewhere. No bike hire on Benbecula, see listings for North & South Uist. '''Buses''' run six times Mon-Sat down the causeways from Berneray and North Uist onto Benbecula then onward to South Uist and Eriskay. The route through Benbecula is along the main road causeway via Grimsay to Gramsdale, turning onto the west coast road B892 past the airport and Balivanich village, then south through Nunton and Linaclate to rejoin the main road at Creagorry. (On Grimsay the bus normally skips in and out along the main road, but it will loop the island lane on request.) '''Car hire''' is available from [https://www.carhire-hebrides.co.uk Car Hire Hebrides] at Benbecula Airport +44 1870 603228 and [https://www.askcarhire.com/ Ask Car Hire] in Creagorry +44 1870 602818. Otherwise look for hire offices in North or South Uist. ==See== [[Image:Borve Castle 20090609 from south west.jpg|thumb|300px|Borve Castle]] [[File:Culla beach - geograph.org.uk - 1516733.jpg|thumb|Culla beach Looking south towards Nunton]] * '''Beaches''' skirt the west coast of the island, and are easily accessed from the coast road. Culla Bay is about the best, between Nunton and Aird. * {{marker | type=see | name=Gramsdale Standing Stones | lat=57.485 | long=-7.298 }} are near the start of the causeway to Grimsay and North Uist. There's one large stone and ten smaller ones in a circle some 30 yards across. An ornately carved Pictish stone (now in the National Museum in Edinburgh) was found here - an important find, as evidence of Pictish culture in the Western Isles is rare. Free, generally accessible. * {{see | name=Borve Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=57.4305 | long=-7.37722 | directions=OS map ref NF 773505 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Borve Castle, Benbecula | image=Borve Castle 20090609 from north west.jpg | wikidata=Q2247093 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small ruin of a 14th C tower house. Also known as "Castle Wearie", and looks it. }} * {{see | name=Linaclete School | alt=Sgoil Lionacleit | url=https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/sport-and-health/sports-centres/centres/sgoil-lionacleit-sports-centre/ | email= | address=Linaclete School HS7 5PJ | lat=57.4249 | long=-7.3644 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Termtime Tu-Sa 10:00-13:00, 14:00-17:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=The swimming pool, fitness and leisure facilities are available to the public out of hours, with a small cafe. The school also has a [https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/libraries-and-archives/leabharlannan-nan-eilean-siar/your-library/lionacleit-community-library/ community library]. The [https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/museum-nan-eilean/museum-nan-eilean-uist-and-barra/ museum] is temporarily closed in 2022. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Uist Community Riding School | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/UistCommunityRidingSchool/ | email= | address=East Camp, Balivanich HS7 5LA | lat= | long= | directions=B892 just south of airport | phone=+44 1870 602808 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-27 | content=Horse and pony riding, including rides on the beach. Volunteer-run, open all year. }} * '''Fishing:''' mostly trout fishing in the many small lochs. * '''Snorkelling & [https://www.freedive-uk.com freediving]:''' you can have instruction and kit hire for around £75 a head, though half the point of these activities is that you can unroll your wetsuit from the back of the car and plunge in anywhere. * '''Surfing''' is possible on Benbecula, but the breaks are better on Lewis. * {{do | name=Eilean Dorcha Music Festival | alt= | url=https://www.edffestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liniclate | phone= | tollfree= | hours=23rd / 24th July 2021 | price= | lastedit=2020-11-26 | content=2 day festival, camping is available nearby and shuttle buses can be booked from the ferry terminals. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Bank of Scotland | alt= | url=https://branches.bankofscotland.co.uk/isle-of-benbecula/balivanich | email= | address=Balinvanich | lat= | long= | directions=near the Stepping Stone Restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=Bank branch and ATM. }} * {{buy | name=Lovats Supermarket | alt= | url=https://www.nisalocally.co.uk/stores/western-isles/isle-of-benbecula/winfield-way | email= | address=Balinvanich | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-21:00, Su 11:00-18:00). | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=stocks Co-op and Nisa products }} * {{buy | name=Maclennan's Supermarket | alt= | url=https://www.maclennanssupermarket.co.uk/ | email= | address=Balinvanich | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 11:00-16:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=family run supermarket which first opened a small shop in 1902. }} * Next door is {{buy | name=Macleans Bakery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Balinivanich HS7 5LY | lat=57.473 | long=-7.389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-15:00 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small bakery for bread and oatcakes with a shop onsite. They've another place a mile east at Uachdar. }} * {{buy | name=Voove | alt= | url=https://www.voove.shop/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Balivanich behind the Stepping Stone Restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-15:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=Internet access, electronic repairs, cables and locally-made items. }} * {{buy | name=Creagorry Co-op | alt= | url=https://www.coop.co.uk/store-finder/HS7-5PG/creagorry | email= | address=Creagorry HS7 5PG | lat=57.41049 | long=-7.33472 | directions=on the main road about 1 mile from the South Uist causeway | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa: 7:00-22:00 Su: 12:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Small supermarket. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Stepping Stone Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TheSteppingStoneRestaurant/ | email= | address=Balivanich HS7 5LA | lat=57.472846 | long=-7.378605 | directions= | phone=+44 1870 603377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 11:00-20:00, Su 12:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Good food, reasonably priced. It is spacious and light, with large picture windows on each side. Its cuisine is a mixture of Scottish and international, and uses local produce wherever possible. Dine either in the formal, raised section "Sinteag", or in the informal section "The Food Base". }} * {{eat | name=An Caladh | alt= | url= | email= | address=Balivanich | lat= | long= | directions=East Camp just south of airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 11:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-27 | content=Cafe (within a community health project) serves a range of meals and snacks at reasonable prices. Good value as the servings are more than the usual. }} * '''The Low Flyer''' in Balivanich (see "Drink") does bar meals, and there's a Chinese takeaway round the side. * '''The Airport Cafe''' (see "Get in") is generally open whenever the airport is active, non-passengers welcome, and there's free parking by the terminal. ==Drink== * '''The Low Flyer''' in Balivanich is the only stand-alone pub on Benbecula. Drouthy, run-down, and hours erratic. * The Dark Island Hotel and Isle of Benbecula House Hotel have public bars, see "Sleep". ==Sleep== * '''Camping & Caravaning:''' Shell Bay Caravan Site in Liniclate HS7 5PJ has good facilities. * {{sleep | name=Nunton House Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.nuntonhousehostel.com/ | email=nuntonhousehostel@hotmail.co.uk | address=HS7 5LU | lat=57.456116 | long=-7.397183 | directions= | phone=+44 1870 602017, +44 1870 603727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£25 adult, £15 child | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=A four-room hostel with 4 bunks per room. }} * '''Mornay B&B''' is at Aird HS7 5LT. * {{sleep | name=Ceann na Pairc Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.ceann-na-pairc.com/ | email= | address=3 Nunton HS7 5LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1870 60201 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £75 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=B&B with one single and three double rooms. May-Sept minimum stay is two nights. }} * '''Borve [https://borve.scot/ Guest House]''', 5A Torlum HS7 5PP, has 4 rooms. * '''Orcadia Guest House''' is in Liniclate HS7 5PJ. * {{sleep | name=Dark Island Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.isleshotelgroup.co.uk | email= | address=Liniclate HS7 5PJ | lat=57.42416 | long=-7.36203 | directions=by Liniclate School | phone=+44 1870 603030 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £120 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=3-star. Public bar open 11:00-23:00, restaurant 12:00-15:00 & 17:00-21:00. }} * {{sleep | name=Isle of Benbecula House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.isleshotelgroup.co.uk | email= | address=Creagorry HS7 5PG. | lat=57.4137 | long=7.3356 | directions=on main road just before causeway to South Uist | phone=+44 1870 603046 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £120 | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content=Small two-star run by same management as Dark Island. Public bar open 11:00-23:00, restaurant 12:00-15:00 & 17:00-21:00. }} * Several self-catering cottages around the island, including some called "guest house" that no longer run as B&Bs. ==Stay safe== Midges! Midges, midges, midges! They're a real nuisance in summer, in silent pesky clouds, and even if you don't see them, you'll find lots of bite marks later. Think twice about camping if you react badly to bites. The only sure repellent is a strong breeze . . . and ''close that door'' before they all get in. The other hazards here are likewise natural: weather, soggy moors, seas that can quickly turn rough. So it's standard advice about stout footwear and warm clothing, as if Captain Obvious was squiring your Auntie Morag. ==Go next== Either north to North Uist, for ferries to Harris / Lewis and the mainland, or south to South Uist, for ferries to Barra and the mainland. If you travel via Skye, maybe best see it first: it's far more scenic, but will feel very congested and touristy after you've been on Benbecula. Reaching [[St Kilda]] is usually on a day-trip by boat. None sail from the Uists, but there's a couple of operators sailing from [[Leverburgh]] on Harris and one from [[Stein (Skye) | Stein]] on Skye. {{geo|57.44580|-7.31964|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Outer Hebrides}} {{usableruralarea}} 17p7yaoqi5yj9471jamawpzc0aerabd 0 3851 4498564 4497015 2022-08-10T14:07:16Z Jpatokal 692 fix marker colors wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bintan Resorts banner.JPG|caption=}} [[File:Bintan Beach Dusk.JPG|thumb|240px|Mana Mana beach, Bintan Resorts]] '''Bintan Resorts''', also known as '''Lagoi''', are at the northern part of the [[Indonesia]]n island of [[Bintan]]. ==Understand== Bintan Resorts is a brand name for the northern coast of the Indonesian island of Bintan. It is often said to be a colony of [[Singapore]] in all but name because of its higher standards of infrastructure, utilities and security, and the fact that many of the resorts are owned by Singaporean companies &mdash; even prices are mostly listed in Singapore dollars. Very much a family-oriented destination, there are ten or so independently owned and operated beach resorts, four designer golf courses and a range of recreational facilities and attractions. Most tourists come for its serenity: you can laze by the beach, enjoy a spa, play golf and dabble in water sports. The area is separated from the rest of [[Bintan]] by thick forests and checkpoints. ===Orientation=== Bintan Resorts sprawls across some 15 km of Bintan's northern coastline. Near the ferry terminal to the west is {{marker|name=Treasure Bay|url=https://www.treasurebaybintan.com|lat=1.1595|long=104.3304}}, centred around a large artificial lagoon. In the middle is {{marker|name=Lagoi Bay|lat=1.1766|long=104.3719}}, which faces Lagoi Beach and hosts a large cluster of hotels. Access from the rest of the island is gated by checkpoints, the main one at {{marker|name=Simpang Lagoi|lat=1.1116|long=104.3571|wikidata=}} on the road south towards [[Tanjung Pinang]]. The only bit of "real" Indonesia within resort boundaries is the town of {{marker|name=Kota Sebung|lat=1.1498|long=104.3317|wikidata=}}, which has dormitories and other facilities for resort workers. ==Talk== Indonesian and English are widely understood. However, if you plan to rent a car to visit towns outside the resort area, bring along your [[Indonesian phrasebook]] because the drivers' command of English can be limited. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Most visitors to Lagoi will arrive at its dedicated ferry terminal: * {{go | name=Bandar Bentan Telani | alt=BBT | url=https://www.indonesia.travel/yachts/en/yachts/yacht-bandar-bintan-telani | email= | address= | lat=1.1606 | long=104.3194 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=3-5 services daily from Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal (TMFT) in [[Singapore]]. The trip takes about 45 minutes and ticket can be booked at [http://www.brf.com.sg/ Bintan Resort Ferries] or as part of a room package. TMFT is a short drive away Singapore's [[Singapore Changi Airport|Changi Airport]], and shuttle buses ply regularly between the two locations. Consider paying a bit extra for "Emerald Class", which gets you first in line on the way to Bintan, and gives you access to an executive lounge with dedidated immigration staff on the way out. }} Visitors from other parts of Indonesia may either fly to Hang Nadim airport in Batam and take 25-minute boat ride to BBT or fly direct to Raja Haji Fisabillilah in Kijang and drive for 1½ hours. The travel time will be shortened with the new Bintan International Airport, a 30-minute drive from Bintan Resorts, that is scheduled to open in 2023. For details of Bintan's small domestic airport and other seaports, see the main [[Bintan]] article. See [[Indonesia#Get_in]] for information in entry into Indonesia. ==Get around== The most convenient and affordable way is by taking a holiday package that include hotel transfer. The limited means to get around Bintan Resorts and the nearby towns push up the price of vehicle rental. ==See== As a destination, Bintan Resorts is rather artificial with its manicured landscape. Still, the beaches are beautiful with white sands and most of the resorts are built to a high standard. Beyond spending time on the beaches and golf courses, you can book various eco-tours by contacting brctours@bintan-resorts.com. The PATA Gold Winner's Mangrove Tour and Firefly Night Tour are the most attractive choices. A day pass with unlimited rides from your resort to Pasar Oleh-Oleh at Kota Sebung costs S$3 for child and S$5 for adult ([[Singapore#Money|Singapore dollars]]). Massage and meal here are more affordable than at the Resorts. If you stay longer than 3 days, visit the town areas of Bintan Island especially [[Tanjung Pinang]] 2-hours drive from Lagoi to savor a taste of the local lifestyle and enjoy cheap shopping and tasty local fare. Another interesting place is [http://bintansawahladang.blogspot.com Sawah Ladang Bintan], an organic farm where you may spot some species of birds, snakes, mouse deers and monkeys. ==Do== '''Golf''' is popular, with several excellent golf courses charging much lower prices than in neighboring Singapore. '''Watersports''' of all sorts are also popular, although the '''scuba diving''' here is lacklustre due to the poor visibility. During the northeast monsoon (November until March), there is usually quite a bit of wave action on the beach. This is good for surfing and bodyboarding, but not good for most anything else. The north facing beach break at the resort Mayang Sari, even with fresh onshore winds in April, does not generate more than 30- to 45-cm (1- to 1½-foot) waves. The waves tend to close out, however it is a good beach for children on boogie boards or surfmats. Small jellyfish may be found. Spas are increasing in number and quality in Pasar Oleh Oleh, with prices a little below that in Singapore. {{do | name=SawahLadang Bintan | alt= | url=http://www.bintansawahladang.blogspot.com | email= | address=Wonoasri Village, Teluk Sebung, Bintan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=in Wonoasri Village, Teluk Sebung (20 minutes from Bintan Resort Ferry Terminal). You can see the only paddy field in Bintan Island, learn and have an experience of paddy process. They also have tours that bring you to visit the Indonesia farmer houses and the villagers crops. You can also see the chickens or cows or enjoy your lunch in the middle of the paddy field. }} ==Buy== In Bintan Resorts, Singapore dollars (S$) and [[Indonesia#Money|Indonesian rupiah]] (Rp) are accepted, though prices are usually quoted in Singapore dollars. At most F&B establishments, prices in the menu have not included 10% tax and 10% service charge. Prices in Bintan Resorts are generally expensive compared to Singapore, and very expensive compared to almost anywhere else in Indonesia. If staying for a significant amount of time, it is advisable to rent a car and head out to Tanjung Pinang to do your shopping, where the prices are a lot lower. * '''Kampoeng Lagoi''', opposite Pasar Oleh-Oleh, is good for spa and Indonesia food. Cafe Tempo opens after 16:00 offers a must-try soft-bone chicken. Warung Bumbu has a range of Central Javanese food. * '''Pujasera''' is a stroll away from Pasar Oleh-Oleh. This is where most locals get their meals and daily supply. Try Lamak Basamo for authentic Padang food. Some stalls offer ayam penyet (fried chicken with sambal), Indonesian style fritters, bakso (meatball in clear soup), etc. at Rp 15,000 or more. ==Eat== In the hotels is nearly every food available. This reaches from the traditional Indonesian food over the usual European food to some sushi bars. Expect prices to be expensive even by Singaporean standards, given that they have a captive market. * '''Hello-Hello Restaurant'''. In Pasar Oleh-Oleh. Offers authentic Indonesian food at almost-reasonable prices. Figure on S$10–20 per head for a full meal. * '''Rin''' Japanese restaurant near Nirwana Resort Hotel. * '''Miyako''' Japanese restaurant at Bintan Lagoon. Prawn tempura S$25 * '''Saffron''' Thai and Indonesian restaurant at Banyan Tree, their most formal choice. * '''Kopi-O''' Buffet and a la carte restaurant at Bintan lagoon. Cuisines change daily. * '''Tree Tops''' The general a la carte restaurant at Banyan Tree * '''Lotus Cafe''' The general a la carte restaurant at Angsana. Around US$12 for burger or nasi goreng. * '''Makan Makan''' food court at Nirwana Resort Hotel * '''Jeju''' Korean restaurant at Nirwana Resort Hotel * '''Spice''' Indian restaurant at Mayang Sari * '''Kelong''' Chinese seafood restaurant on stilts over the sea, and the adjacent '''Calypso Bar'''. (Nirwana Gardens area) * '''Orzo''' 'fine dining' Italian and Mediterranean restaurant at Bintan Lagoon. S$28 for chicken kebab. * '''The Cove''' Italian and Mediterranean restaurant @ Banyan Tree * '''Nelayan Grill''' at Bintan Lagoon. Grilled meat, seafood, etc., eat inside or al fresco. * '''Pantai Grill & Bar''' at Angsana. Beachfront grill restaurant. On Friday and Saturday evenings a buffet operates. Around US$15 for a steak, US$16 for half a lobster. ==Drink== Bintan Resorts' nightlife is limited to hotel bars. * {{drink | name=Silk | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Bintan Lagoon Resort. Bintan's first full-fledged nightclub. }} ==Sleep== ===Nirwana Gardens=== The Nirwana Gardens Bintan Resort [http://www.nirwanagardens.com] (contact: +62-770-692505, bookings: +65-6323-6636) consists of five accommodation choices: * '''Nirwana Resort Hotel''' - Family hotel offers 245 rooms & suites catering to every budget and need, offering ocean, pool or garden views. The rooms are spacious and fully furnished with modern amenities. A blend of sunny Mediterranean spirit and warm Indonesian hospitality. * '''Nirwana Beach Club''' - Variety of water sports, nature and the timeless traditions of a village-style living. 50 air-conditioned Cabana rooms near a tropical beachfront of fine white sand. Each air-conditioned chalet is equipped with an attached bathroom with shower and a mini fridge. * '''Mayang Sari Beach Resort''' - 50 thatched-roof chalets in blocks of 4, all with private verandas with Sea or Garden view. Village-style architecture, with a unique decor and aromatic theme. Air-conditioned chalets with modern amenities. * '''Banyu Biru Villas''' - Self-contained and fully furnished, Banyu Biru offers 36 lovely self-contained villas suitable for families and groups. There are three attractive designs ranging from two-bedroom to three-bedroom villas, all fully furnished and equipped with kitchen facilities. * '''Indra Maya Pool Villas''' - Indra Maya is one of the region's luxury hideaways. Each villa is a fusion of exotic Indonesian, Thai and Chinese architectural elements. Each villa has a private pool, spacious living area and courtyard. Choice of two and three bedroom villas, both equally distinctive in their aesthetic and architectural treatment, or guests can live it up at the four-bedroom villa, the most luxurious in the Indra Maya collection. Facilities include: * '''La Luna''' - Open-air bar/disco at the Beach Club. Opens till late F-Su. * {{sleep | name=Kedaton Tropical Spa | alt= | url=http://www.welcometobintan.com/downloads/KEDATON_TROPICAL_SPA_MENU.pdf | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * '''Nirwana Resort Centre''' - Includes an indoor bowling alley, outdoor activities such as paintball, archery and rifle-shooting, ATV park, dune buggies, horse-riding, and Elephant rides and shows. ===Banyan Tree=== The Banyan Tree Group operates two high-end hotels, which share a private beach, and charge in US rather than Singapore dollars: * {{sleep | name=Banyan Tree Bintan | alt= | url=http://www.banyantree.com/bintan/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Villa-only development. From US$232 for a 'Valley Villa', more with sea views. Private pool villas at US$668. }} * {{sleep | name=Angsana Bintan | alt= | url=http://www.angsana.com/EN/Properties/Bintan | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Queen rooms, 1- and 2-bed suites. From US$117 for a basic room. }} ===Others=== * {{sleep | name=Club Med Ria Bintan | alt= | url=http://www.clubmed.com.sg/cm/villagesHeading.do?CODLSC=RBIC&PAYS=362&LANG=AE | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Expensive all-inclusive resort. From S$500/night for 2 adults. }} * {{sleep | name=Bintan Lagoon Resort | alt= | url=http://www.bintanlagoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62-770-691-388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Around 400 rooms, plus suites and villas. Rooms from S$120, suites from S$200, and villas from S$428. The hotel owns two golf-courses, 2 swimming-pools and ''Alang Alang Sea Sports centre''. This offers nearly every water sport excluding wind surfing. Food at the resort is expensive, even by Bintan Resorts standards. }} * {{sleep | name=Putri Pandan Resort | alt= | url=http://www.putripandan.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A friendly locally owned establishment. A comfortable but basic bungalow operation. It is on the north of the island to the far east. The fan only rooms are clean and with surprisingly modern (if sparse) furniture and en-suites. (All bungalows are "semi-detached" - the adjoining walls are not that soundproof!). All rooms have large "picture windows" and are directly on the beach facing a small island. The clear, shallow sea comes right up to the bungalows at high tide, retreating out past the island at low - allowing you to walk the (approx) 1 km to the island. Electricity is at night only (generator). No internet as yet. Food is good but basic. The "Resort" is very remote and a motorbike (for hire there) or car is needed to go anywhere else. Sandflies can be an issue. Ferry from/to Singapore (2 hr - Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal), transfers (45 min) can be arranged via the resort. }} ==Stay safe== Bintan Resorts' serious violent rate is zero, though petty crime is still somewhat common. The Tourism Police and Navy of Indonesia have an office at Kota Sebung. Tap water is drinkable - with source from its huge reservoir processed by water treatment plant to achieve WHO standards. ==Go next== Lagoi Bay and Treasure Bay have new hotels, attractions (cable ski, tree-top walks, motorsport, crystal lagoon) and transportation methods (seaplane, yacht, etc.) The capital of Riau Province, [[Tanjung Pinang]], is about 1½ hours away by road. Cheapest way there is to rent a car and driver (a good price would be in the range of S$80–100 for six hours of his time). {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Bintan}} {{geo|1.1635|104.3378|zoom=14}} d7exmfisrnqwtvj02nm10wljkygiw97 0 3863 4498536 4497190 2022-08-10T13:36:25Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Birbhum-Murshidabad Imambar in Berhampore.jpg}} '''Central Bengal''' is a region in [[West Bengal]] consisting of the districts of Birbhum and Murshidabad. Central Bengal is famous for its folk culture, especially the itinerant singers known as 'bauls'. Home to numerous historical and religious sites, Central Bengal has a lot to offer. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q2088440,Q1546240}} ===Birbhum district=== * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Suri]]|wikidata=Q2667851}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakreshwar]]|wikidata=Q3350684}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kankalitala]]|wikidata=Q14220201}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendubillo]]|wikidata=Q6167749}} (Jaydev Kenduli) &mdash; birthplace of Jaydev, a 12th-century Sanskrit poet, also famous for the old temple and fair * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Labhpur]]|wikidata=Q6467020}} &mdash; birthplace of Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay and a temple town * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nalhati]]|wikidata=Q6960882}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nanoor]]|wikidata=Q6964093}} &mdash; birthplace of Chandidas Rami, a Sanskrit poet * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Rampurhat]]|wikidata=Q2120473}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sainthia]]|wikidata=Q740450}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Santiniketan]]|wikidata=Q1026431}} — town of Rabindranath Tagore's Visva-Bharati University and known for exotic handmade goods * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tarapith]]|wikidata=Q7685490}} ===Murshidabad district=== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Baharampur]]|wikidata=Q633530}} &mdash; a fortified British cantonment with Dutch, French, Mughal and Portuguese architecture and remniscences * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Farakka]]|wikidata=Q26789969}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Murshidabad]]|wikidata=Q1017175}} — former capital of Bengal under the Mughals ==Understand== Central Bengal is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. The Birbhum part of the region is also known as "ranga matir desh" because of its reddish soil. It is the home to [[Baharampur#See|Karnasuvarna]] and [[Murshidabad]], two of the pre-modern capitals of Bengal. Karnasuvarna was established as the capital of Bengal by King Shashanka in the 7th century, while Murshidabad was established as the capital of Bengal in 1727 by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. Central Bengal is also the home to numerous Hindu religious sites, including [[Kankalitala]], [[Labhpur]] and [[Tarapith]]. Rabindranath Tagore established his dream institution called Visva-Bharati University here at [[Santiniketan]] in 1921. ==Talk== Like most of West Bengal, '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]''' is the main language in the region. [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]] and English are also understood in the region. Besides, tribal languages like [[Santali phrasebook|Santali]] are also common. ==Get in== ===By train=== The cities and towns in Central Bengal are well connected with major cities in the state. The major railway stations are in [[Baharampur]], [[Murshidabad]], [[Rampurhat]], [[Santiniketan]] and [[Suri]]. ==Get around== The towns in Central Bengal have a good connectivity in both road and rail. ==See and do== [[File:Hazarduari Palace West Bengal.JPG|thumb|200px|The Hazar Duari Palace in Murshidabad]] The major attractions in the region include the '''Hazar Duari Palace''' in [[Murshidabad]], the '''Farakka Barrage''' in [[Farakka]], the '''Visva-Bharati University''' in [[Santiniketan]], the '''hot spring''' in [[Bakreshwar]] and the '''Maa Tara Temple''' in [[Tarapith]]. Beside these attractions, one can take a '''boat ride''' across the Bhagirathi River. There are numerous ferry ghats in [[Baharampur]] and [[Murshidabad]], where one can rejoice the beauty of the river with attractions at both banks. ==Eat== ==Drink== If you are the adventurous type, try the fresh toddy juice as the tappers bring it down early in the morning beside roads in the rural areas. However, avoid it, if you get it late in the day as once late fermentation starts. ==Stay safe== The '''ground water''' is normally not safe for drinking, as it might be contaminated with arsenic or fluoride or both. So you are better off drinking from the municipal or panchayat (village administration) supply of surface water or bottled drinking water of reputed companies, not of ordinary companies, here and there in Central Bengal, even if those are cheaper by ₹2 per litre. ==Go next== {{geo|24.31|87.95|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} 1demb344yho5k7xphvdcl7wx6656y7j 4498956 4498536 2022-08-11T07:55:24Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* See and do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Birbhum-Murshidabad Imambar in Berhampore.jpg}} '''Central Bengal''' is a region in [[West Bengal]] consisting of the districts of Birbhum and Murshidabad. Central Bengal is famous for its folk culture, especially the itinerant singers known as 'bauls'. Home to numerous historical and religious sites, Central Bengal has a lot to offer. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q2088440,Q1546240}} ===Birbhum district=== * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Suri]]|wikidata=Q2667851}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakreshwar]]|wikidata=Q3350684}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kankalitala]]|wikidata=Q14220201}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendubillo]]|wikidata=Q6167749}} (Jaydev Kenduli) &mdash; birthplace of Jaydev, a 12th-century Sanskrit poet, also famous for the old temple and fair * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Labhpur]]|wikidata=Q6467020}} &mdash; birthplace of Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay and a temple town * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nalhati]]|wikidata=Q6960882}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nanoor]]|wikidata=Q6964093}} &mdash; birthplace of Chandidas Rami, a Sanskrit poet * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Rampurhat]]|wikidata=Q2120473}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sainthia]]|wikidata=Q740450}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Santiniketan]]|wikidata=Q1026431}} — town of Rabindranath Tagore's Visva-Bharati University and known for exotic handmade goods * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tarapith]]|wikidata=Q7685490}} ===Murshidabad district=== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Baharampur]]|wikidata=Q633530}} &mdash; a fortified British cantonment with Dutch, French, Mughal and Portuguese architecture and remniscences * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Farakka]]|wikidata=Q26789969}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Murshidabad]]|wikidata=Q1017175}} — former capital of Bengal under the Mughals ==Understand== Central Bengal is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. The Birbhum part of the region is also known as "ranga matir desh" because of its reddish soil. It is the home to [[Baharampur#See|Karnasuvarna]] and [[Murshidabad]], two of the pre-modern capitals of Bengal. Karnasuvarna was established as the capital of Bengal by King Shashanka in the 7th century, while Murshidabad was established as the capital of Bengal in 1727 by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. Central Bengal is also the home to numerous Hindu religious sites, including [[Kankalitala]], [[Labhpur]] and [[Tarapith]]. Rabindranath Tagore established his dream institution called Visva-Bharati University here at [[Santiniketan]] in 1921. ==Talk== Like most of West Bengal, '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]''' is the main language in the region. [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]] and English are also understood in the region. Besides, tribal languages like [[Santali phrasebook|Santali]] are also common. ==Get in== ===By train=== The cities and towns in Central Bengal are well connected with major cities in the state. The major railway stations are in [[Baharampur]], [[Murshidabad]], [[Rampurhat]], [[Santiniketan]] and [[Suri]]. ==Get around== The towns in Central Bengal have a good connectivity in both road and rail. ==See and do== [[File:Hazarduari Palace West Bengal.JPG|thumb|200px|The Hazar Duari Palace in [[Murshidabad]]]] [[File:Santiniketan Griha - Circa 1863-64 CE - Southern View - Santiniketan - 2014-06-28 5233.JPG|thumb|200px|The Santiniketan Griha of the Visva-Bharati University in [[Santiniketan]]]] The major attractions in the region include the '''Hazar Duari Palace''' in [[Murshidabad]], the '''Farakka Barrage''' in [[Farakka]], the '''Visva-Bharati University''' in [[Santiniketan]], the '''hot spring''' in [[Bakreshwar]] and the '''Maa Tara Temple''' in [[Tarapith]]. Beside these attractions, one can take a '''boat ride''' across the Bhagirathi River. There are numerous ferry ghats in [[Baharampur]] and [[Murshidabad]], where one can rejoice the beauty of the river with attractions at both banks. ==Eat== ==Drink== If you are the adventurous type, try the fresh toddy juice as the tappers bring it down early in the morning beside roads in the rural areas. However, avoid it, if you get it late in the day as once late fermentation starts. ==Stay safe== The '''ground water''' is normally not safe for drinking, as it might be contaminated with arsenic or fluoride or both. So you are better off drinking from the municipal or panchayat (village administration) supply of surface water or bottled drinking water of reputed companies, not of ordinary companies, here and there in Central Bengal, even if those are cheaper by ₹2 per litre. ==Go next== {{geo|24.31|87.95|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} 9kso9mx5c801ujuh1u40h1s88tjwozz 4498958 4498956 2022-08-11T07:59:09Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Birbhum-Murshidabad Imambar in Berhampore.jpg}} '''Central Bengal''' is a region in [[West Bengal]] consisting of the districts of Birbhum and Murshidabad. Central Bengal is famous for its folk culture, especially the itinerant singers known as 'bauls'. Home to numerous historical and religious sites, Central Bengal has a lot to offer. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q2088440,Q1546240}} ===Birbhum district=== * {{Marker|type=city|name=[[Suri]]|wikidata=Q2667851}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakreshwar]]|wikidata=Q3350684}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kankalitala]]|wikidata=Q14220201}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendubillo]]|wikidata=Q6167749}} (Jaydev Kenduli) &mdash; birthplace of Jaydev, a 12th-century Sanskrit poet, also famous for the old temple and fair * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Labhpur]]|wikidata=Q6467020}} &mdash; birthplace of Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay and a temple town * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nalhati]]|wikidata=Q6960882}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nanoor]]|wikidata=Q6964093}} &mdash; birthplace of Chandidas Rami, a Sanskrit poet * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Rampurhat]]|wikidata=Q2120473}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sainthia]]|wikidata=Q740450}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Santiniketan]]|wikidata=Q1026431}} — town of Rabindranath Tagore's Visva-Bharati University and known for exotic handmade goods * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tarapith]]|wikidata=Q7685490}} ===Murshidabad district=== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Baharampur]]|wikidata=Q633530}} &mdash; a fortified British cantonment with Dutch, French, Mughal and Portuguese architecture and remniscences * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Farakka]]|wikidata=Q26789969}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Murshidabad]]|wikidata=Q1017175}} — former capital of Bengal under the Mughals ==Understand== [[File:Hazarduari Palace West Bengal.JPG|thumb|300px|The Hazar Duari Palace in [[Murshidabad]]]] Central Bengal is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. The Birbhum part of the region is also known as "ranga matir desh" because of its reddish soil. It is the home to [[Baharampur#See|Karnasuvarna]] and [[Murshidabad]], two of the pre-modern capitals of Bengal. Karnasuvarna was established as the capital of Bengal by King Shashanka in the 7th century, while Murshidabad was established as the capital of Bengal in 1727 by Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. Central Bengal is also home to numerous Hindu religious sites, including [[Kankalitala]], [[Labhpur]] and [[Tarapith]]. Rabindranath Tagore established his dream institution called Visva-Bharati University here at [[Santiniketan]] in 1921. ==Talk== Like most of West Bengal, '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]''' is the main language in the region. [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]] and English are also understood in the region. Besides, tribal languages like [[Santali phrasebook|Santali]] are also common. ==Get in== ===By train=== The cities and towns in Central Bengal are well connected with major cities in the state. The major railway stations are in [[Baharampur]], [[Murshidabad]], [[Rampurhat]], [[Santiniketan]] and [[Suri]]. ==Get around== The towns in Central Bengal have good connectivity on both road and rail. ==See and do== [[File:Santiniketan Griha - Circa 1863-64 CE - Southern View - Santiniketan - 2014-06-28 5233.JPG|thumb|200px|The Santiniketan Griha of the Visva-Bharati University in [[Santiniketan]]]] [[File:Tarapith Temple Architecture 12.jpg|thumb|200px|The Maa Tara Temple in [[Tarapith]]]] The major attractions in the region include the '''Hazar Duari Palace''' in [[Murshidabad]], the '''Farakka Barrage''' in [[Farakka]], the '''Visva-Bharati University''' in [[Santiniketan]], the '''hot spring''' in [[Bakreshwar]] and the '''Maa Tara Temple''' in [[Tarapith]]. Besides these attractions, one can take a '''boat ride''' across the Bhagirathi River. There are numerous ferry ghats in [[Baharampur]] and [[Murshidabad]], where one can rejoice in the beauty of the river with attractions at both banks. ==Eat== ==Drink== If you are the adventurous type, try the fresh toddy juice as the tappers bring it down early in the morning beside roads in the rural areas. However, avoid it, if you get it late in the day as once late fermentation starts. ==Stay safe== The '''ground water''' is normally not safe for drinking, as it might be contaminated with arsenic or fluoride or both. So you are better off drinking from the municipal or panchayat (village administration) supply of surface water or bottled drinking water of reputed companies, not of ordinary companies, here and there in Central Bengal, even if those are cheaper by ₹2 per litre. ==Go next== {{geo|24.31|87.95|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} gsa2jy3vd60n73t6721o1i76mp49rk3 0 4309 4498708 4488045 2022-08-10T21:36:55Z 190.61.85.232 /* By bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Boquete (Panama) banner Hummingbird feeding.jpg|caption=A Green Violet-ear at Finca Lerida}} '''Boquete''' is a cozy mountain town in Chiriqui province, in the [[Pacific West]] of [[Panama]]. It is famous for its coffee planations and the world famous '''geisha coffee'''&mdash;so wake up and smell the coffee! ==Understand== For some information, there is the '''[http://www.atp.gob.pa/ Official Authority of Tourism, Panama (ATP)]''' located a few minutes drive up the road back towards David, next to the Kotowa Coffee Shop, not in downtown Boquete. They have a small museum including some old photos of Boquete, as well as a beautiful view of the valley of Boquete. The main features of Boquete include: * A year-round temperature in the low seventies Fahrenheit / mid twenties in Celsius. * A significant North American expat community and tourist destination, which brings with it a wide range of amenities from which to choose, ranging from hostels to luxury, health spas, reliable infrastructure, with English very widely spoken. * Fresh mountain air. * A small town, with a small town atmosphere, surrounded by relatively untouched natural beauty. * The ability, if you choose to venture away from the town, to visit rural, traditional Panama. * An abundance of outdoor activities, including zip lining, bird watching, rafting (certain times of year), hiking, and limited golf. * World famous coffee plantations. Up until the early 2000s, Boquete was a sleepy, almost completely unknown and unremarkable agriculture-based mountain village with almost zero tourism and very few people living in the area whose families hadn’t been there for generations. That changed with a series of events starting with the creation of Valle Escondido, a large residential development aimed at expats. Right around the same time, several magazines devoted to people considering becoming expats began to flourish, with one of the most popular very regularly touting Boquete as “the land of eternal springtime”. As a result of the publicity and the natural beauty and temperate climate of Boquete, it became, arguably, the best-known North American expat destination in the world, as a large expat community developed. That community now dominates the town, which, depending on what you’re looking for, could be good or bad. A most comprehensive, organized treatment of Boquete can be found in [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/boquete-chiriqui-province Best Places in the World to Retire: Boquete]. Because of its temperate climate, moderate prices and relaxed living, it has also become a favorite with expats and retirees. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * From [[David (Panama)|David]]: there are regular big white and several refurbished school buses leaving roughly every 45 min until 9:45PM. Travel time is a little over 1 hr and cost is [[Panama#Money|$]]2 (2022/08) which you pay when getting off. * From [[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]] in Costa Rica: there is one morning bus leaving from the Tracopa terminal at 7:30AM ($21). It takes about 8 hours to get to David, including the Costa Rica-Panama border crossing, and arrives at the David Bus Terminal. Panama immigration officers can be strict, and tourists must often provide proof of onward ticket out of Panama, at least $500 cash or bank statements, and credit cards. From David see above. * From [[Panama City]] by bus: There are regular buses from the Albrook Bus Terminal, run by at least three companies (Panafrom, Padafront, and Terminales David); between them, there is a bus leaving about every hour. Daytime fares (as of February 2011) are $15; there are also nighttime express buses for $18.50. It is an air conditioned bus and gets very very cold. The bus makes one 30-min meal and bathroom stop in Santiago, halfway in between Panama City and David. It takes roughly eight hours to get there, as there is construction on the Pan-American Highway between Santiago and David as they are widening it to 4 lanes. Construction can sometimes delay traffic. * From [[Bocas del Toro]]: Take a boat to Almirante ($4-6), a bus from there to David ($8.45), and another bus from David to Boquete ($1.75). 5-6 hr. Many connections. Takes about 1 hr longer than the private shuttle. ===By private shuttle=== Also, from [[Bocas del Toro]] there is a twice-daily, $30-35 private shuttle (including water taxi to Almirante), 4 hr. The shuttle is way overpriced for Panama standards, and you are better off spending 1 hr more, just paying $15 and experience the real Panama. ===By plane=== * From [[Panama City]] by airplane: [http://www.flyairpanama.com/ AirPanama] has daily flights from the Albrook Domestic Airport in Panama City to the David Airport. The flight takes about 40-50 min, prices range from $100 (retired discount) to $150 each way. ==Get around== ===On foot=== Boquete is a very cosy mountain village so you won't have problems exploring the city on foot. The central plaza, in the middle of town on Main Street, is where the David-Boquete bus drops off incoming visitors and locals. ===By taxi or bus=== In the surroundings you can also use taxi (one dollar brings you quite far) or the local area vans/buses which leave from the La Bruna Super Market 200 m up the main road from the bus stop. Each local van/bus has written on the front window the areas that they cover, which are normally large loops up in the mountains in areas of Bajo Mono, Alto Quiel, Arco Iris, or Volcancito. ===By car=== But if you want to rent a car and explore the area around Boquete, a four wheel drive may be safer, because the mountain roads do get washed out. Also be aware that there are no safe shoulders and no place for pedestrians to walk but the highway, so take caution traveling at night. ===By organized tour=== There are also many tour companies that offer guided trips through the mountains to see waterfalls, coffee plantations, the cloud forest, white water rafting, and the Volcan Baru National Park. ===By scooter=== For the smell and feel of the area there are scooter rentals at $25 for 4 hr as your means of transportation. ==See== Boquete is known as the '''Valley of the Flowers'''. Nestled in the western highlands of Panama, near the border to Costa Rica, Boquete shares some of the same mountain ranges and some of the incredible wildlife and rain forests. However, because it is not as well known, and a 'road less traveled', prices are lower, and it is not as commercial. You can hike for 1/2 a day, or all day, and still have a rare chance to see the resplendent '''quetzal''', or a '''howler monkey''' in the wild. * {{listing | type=see | name=Los Ladrillos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.803074 | long=-82.452330 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A beautiful huge wall with volcanic tubes. Great for some pictures and to actually understand that you are on top of a volcano. }} ==Do== [[File:Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama.JPG|thumb|Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama]] [[Image:Horsemountaintoursboquete.JPG|thumb|Horseback Riding in the Mountains of Boquete]] * {{listing | type=do | name=White-water Rafting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rafting ranges from $65-90, kayak $85-100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=The Chiriquí (Viejo) River has the best '''white-water kayaking''' and '''rafting''' in the country. Luckily for enthusiasts, the spot is relatively undiscovered, so no fighting over space here. Several rafting companies in the area offer Class II-V tours with rides ranging from 2-6 hr. The river offers continuous rapids on a jungle run with warm water. A few companies offer full day rafting excursions or (when the conditions are right) whitewater kayaking and inflatable kayaking for all levels on several rivers around Boquete. The full day trip leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon, with lunch and drinks usually included at the river. Because of the many rivers running off the volcano, the river kayaking can be very fast, Class V. But it also has beginner level, if you are trying it for the first time. As of June 2010 there are at least 11 hydroelectric projects being planned or in the process of bring built on the Chiriqui Viejo river. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Dirtbike riding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507 6974-7722 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starts at $125 for a half-day tour. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content=There are great trails around boquete for enduro/dirtbike riding. The company Panama Enduro Tours offers half-day, full-day and multi-day tours. The guide is a very experienced rider and speak English natively. He will adapt the tour to your previous offroad experience with surfaces ranging from fireroads to gnarly trails. The price includes the rent of the motorcycle (Husqvarna TE 250i 2019), protective gear (helmet, boots, gloves, goggles, pants, socks, knee braces, shirt, chest, shoulder back and ellbow protectors), and hydration pack. The guide will also pick you up at your accomodation and take videos and photos at no extra cost. He also offers great advice to improve your riding. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Coffee plantation tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Cost for most coffee tours around town is usually $30 per person and take 2 to 4 hr | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Panama has become synonymous with some of the best coffee in the world. It has always been a coffee producing region. Boquete is known for the excellent coffee-growing conditions. You can visit a coffee estate for a tasting and explanation of the coffee process. You can visit a single estate or a tour of multiple estates, like a wine tour. Even if you aren't an avid coffee fan, a coffee tour is a great way to understand the culture and recent history of Boquete. Many small and large coffee producers in the region offer tours, just ask around or stop while driving by. }} * {{do | name=Boquete Tree Trek | alt= | url=http://boquetetreetrek.com/tour-canopy/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cost $65 pp which can be combined with a whitewater rafting trip for $99 pp for both activities | content=A zip line experience in the cloud forest with 12 lines of over 5 km in total. It is located on a coffee farm, with beautiful views of Boquete, and an adrenaline rush from soaring through the cloud forest. The office is located in the Kotowa Coffee Shop in Plaza Los Establos. }} [[Image:YellowJeepCrossingRiver.JPG|thumb|Yellow Jeep Tours crossing river on the way to the Caldera Hot Springs]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Horseback riding in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Horses are a way of life in Panama. It is not unusual to look out the window of your casita, and have a horse looking back. Horseback riding in Panama is mostly Western horses and Western saddles. Privately owned horses can vary from Quarter Horse to a mix of Columbian or Peruvian Paso. By breeding the two, you get a larger horse, than the traditional Paso Fino, with the smooth and lovely gait of the Paso.<br/>Most horseback riding tours are located in Caldera, 20 min drive back down toward David from Boquete. It is best for beginners up to experienced riders, and offers a nice trail ride with beautiful views of Volcan Baru. This tour is normally $35, but can usually be combined with the Caldera Hot Springs for a $55 half-day activity. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Take advantage of the year-round spring-like weather and golf at the two golf courses at any time of the day. Lucero Golf and Country Club and Quebrada Grande Golf Course are open to the public. }} ===Hiking=== There are many hiking trails in Boquete; some in the National Parks, and some off the beaten path. Most are accessible and easy enough to traverse without a guide. However, due to the density of some of the rainforests, staying on the designated trail is recommended, if you don’t have a guide. To increase your chance of actually seeing wildlife, birds, or Quetzal’s, hiring a guide is recommended. * {{listing | type=do | name=Boquete Viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.7737884 | long=-82.4253069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and not too long hike of 20-30 min for a good view of the town. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pianista Trail | alt= | url=https://www.journeyera.com/el-pianista-trail-boquete/ | email= | address= | lat=8.8084802 | long=-82.4275738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q31731439 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Try this uncommercial trail if you fed up with paying for even a little trail. However, you should bring a proper map and GPS not to get lost. }} The following three trails can be reached via minibus from Boquete to ''Bajo Mono'', $1.50-2.50&mdash;tourist prices, bargain if you can. * {{listing | type=do | name=The Quetzal Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84688 | long=-82.48866 | directions=Along the northern slopes of the volcano. From Volcan get off at the Bajo Grande junction beyond Cerro Punta. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Generally $5 on the Boquete side, but not charge consequently, maybe just during weekends | content=Hike the Quetzal Trail, so named because it is one of the homes of the rare resplendent quetzal. You can hike from Boquete to Cerro Punta (4 hr one-way gradual elevation gain), or the reverse. Most hikers will hike from Boquete to the "Mirador Las Rocas" and then return to avoid the more than 3-hr return by bus from Cerro Punta back down through David, and then back to Boquete. It is about a 4-5 hr one way hike (8 hr out and back), so it can be completed in one day. Nevertheless, it is best to go from David to Cerro Punta, and from there hike to Boquete. Otherwise from Boquete to Cerro Punta you climb from 1,800 m to 2,500 m and back to 2,100 m (the range hut at the end). Also, walking from Cerro Punta, you might be even luckier, arriving late on the Boquete side when no guard is there anymore. The trail is perhaps the most famous hiking trail in all of Panama. Visitors come from all over the world to have an opportunity to see the Resplendent Quetzal. Although the trail is easy enough to hike by yourself, unless you are an experienced birder, it is difficult to spot a Quetzal, and a guide is almost necessary in helping to locate a nest. But between December and May you might be out of luck either way. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pipeline Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8300886 | long=-82.4803578 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and huge waterfall at the end of this trail, but only worth it during wet season. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Lost Waterfalls Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84172 | long=-82.48148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$10 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=A little overpriced. }} [[Image:VolcanBaruNationalPark.JPG|thumb|Entrance Sign for the Volcan Baru National Park]] * {{do | name=Volcan Baru National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8074314 | long=-82.5409024 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 | wikidata=Q9055968 | content=Panama's highest point, is literally the easiest place in the world to see both of the world's great oceans, on a clear day. The park is 14,325 ha in size, and Panama's highest peak at 3,475 m. The Volcano has been dormant for over 600 years; but with the bubbling Hot Springs and frequent seismic activity, it might not be entirely extinct. You can climb the Baru from the [[Boquete]] side, which is an all day event; or you can camp overnight near the ranger station, and watch the sunrise. Dress in layers, as the higher you go, temperatures will change dramatically. It's a tough climb that can be done by hiking or jeep tour. The is a camping place near the park entrance. }} **'''Jeep tour to the top of Volcan Baru'''. There are a number of companies in the Boquete area that provide jeep transport to the top of the local volcano for around $150 per adult, $75 per child. Levels of service vary, as do their commitment to the environment. It is possible to book a jeep through tour operators in town. ** '''Hiking to the top of the Volcan Baru'''. Though there are other options, but ANAM (Panama's Environmental Protection Organization) has encouraged local tour guides to recommend the more environmentally friendly method of hiking to the top of Panama's highest point. Expert guides can be found by stopping by the offices of many tour operators in town. If you prefer to go without a guide, Hola Panama Travel, located in the Mamallena Hostel has a cheap daily shuttle (minimum 3 people) to the Volcan Baru trailhead at around 11PM, so hikers can get to the top of the Volcano by the morning sunrise. The hike is around 6 hr, strenuous, one-way hike to the top up a steep dusty dirt road. Then 6 hr back down, which is challenging on the knees. The climb is very difficult because of the length and steepness of the trail.<br/>Take into consideration the dramatic change in climates as you summit and be prepared with warm clothes, food, and water. This is the only place in Panama that temperatures occasionally drop below freezing and two people have died on the top due to hypothermia. A guide is not necessary for hikers in groups as it is difficult to get lost on the road to the top, however Panama has been enforcing guided-only hikes in National Parks for the safety and prevention of lost tourists. At that time in the night no one will check or sell you a ticket. And back out, also no one will do so. Note, there is also a trail from the western side of the volcano, checkout [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/8.8144/-82.5649 OpenStreetMap] (used with Osmand and MapsMe).<br/>Given the above mentioned time of transport, many people arrive two hours before sunset at the top. Considering the freezing temperature, be prepared&mdash;either walk slow, start late or bring enough warm cloths. ===Around Boquete=== Checkout the [[Pacific West|other sights around the region]], which can be reached from Boquete or David. ===Annual events=== * There are two fairs to celebrate Boquete's floral culture. The '''Festival of Flowers and Coffee''' is for 2 weeks between January 12th and the 22nd (the dates change sometimes by a few days) and the '''Expos Orchid Fair''' in March. * {{listing | name=Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival | alt= | url=http://www.boquetejazzandbluesfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-6519-7876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Market Stalls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77708 | long=-82.43185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=A fairly new covered market is right next to the central square. Not all stalls are open yet. Most of the existing stalls sell vegetables and fruits. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Los Establos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77532 | long=-82.43294 | directions=located on main street just south of the Main Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A nice shopping area with lots of little stores to browse through. Boquete Outdoor Adventures, Kotowa Coffee Shop, Habla Ya Spanish School, and the Transport Company (to Bocas), as well as several small family shops with eclectic souvenirs and great deals are all located in the Plaza. }} * The Boquete Valley is rich with agriculture as well; strawberries, oranges, and coffee come from this region. Boquete is known as a prime coffee-growing region, with many farms exporting high-end coffee to Europe and Asia. The famous '''geisha coffee''' that was sold at auction for $130 a pound can be found growing on the rich volcanic slopes. ==Eat== This is the bread basket of the country, so the food that is served in the restaurants is very fresh, and quite varied, reflecting its early European beginning and its gaining international popularity. [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/595-how-are-the-restaurants-in-boquete-chiriqui-province] *{{eat | name=Bistro Boquete | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the main drag, several blocks up from the square on the left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-13 for a meal plus tip | content= This bar and restaurant which is run by Panamanians has an excellent chef and gives great value. The tortilla soup, watercress salad, and pesto salad are nice starters (each for around $4), and the salads can be turned into a meal by adding an accompaniment of trout for less than $3. The flavors here are interesting but not overpowering. }} *{{eat | name=Fonda de la Merry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square one block--at the corner near bridge, where Duran Coffee is | phone=+507-6519-3209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM to 7PM | price=$3 for breakfast, $4-5 for lunch | content= For a real local experience, this bright green restaurant is the place. Don't be put off by the spartan atmosphere. The warmth of the owner/server Maria, and the quick serving of excellent local food capture one's focus. The hojaldres, deep-fried pancakes, are a nice accompaniment to the vegetarian scrambled eggs, and the papaya, pineapple, and banana fruit salad is enough for two people. As a bonus, Maria speaks Spanish slowly and clearly, and cheerfully helps those who are learning. }} *{{eat | name=El Casona Mexicana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square for about 8 minutes. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-8 main | content=Very good Mexican food and large portion sizes. Various Mexican folk tunes play in the background. Good value. }} *{{eat | name=The Rock | alt= | url=http://www.therockboquete.com | email= | address=Ave. 11 de Abril Palo Alto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2516 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon - 9:30PM | price=from $9 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Wide international menu including pasta and suckling pig. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Big Daddy's Grill | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bigdaddysboquete | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk down from Main Plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-9PM | price=$7.95 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Fresh fish tacos, buffalo wings, margaritias, organic salads. }} ==Drink== {{drink | name=Zanzibar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This chilled bar offers live music at weekends, and is extremely popular.<br />'''La Cabaña''' Late night bar, open Fridays and Saturdays only. }} ==Sleep== There are several inexpensive hostels around and within a few blocks the central park. * '''Hostal Palacio''', right opposite the bus station and the central park. It is a bit noisy since it's right on the street, and it's important to mind your belongings. Be aware about the owners and the hostel as many tourists have had some troubles. 20 US for dorm. Across from the main plaza, but there are many much better places to stay. 8.50 US for dorm. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Nomba | alt=Adventure Backpackers | url=http://www.nombapanama.com | email=ryan@miradoradventures.com | address=Primera calle oeste, arriba escuela Josefa Montero de Vazquez | lat= | long= | directions=One block north and one block west of central park | phone=+507 720-2864, +507 6497-5672 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm rooms starting $8, privates starting $18 | content=Cheap, friendly micro-hostel just off the main street. Run by an extremely welcoming young couple. Poker nights, table football, and comfy hammocks in the common area. They also rent a full range of outdoor equipment for local expeditions, and organize a wide range of adventure tours in the region. WiFi, Free breakfast, backpacker bar with happy hour, two kitchens and 3 baths over just a few rooms. Adjacent is the office of [http://www.miradoradventures.com Mirador Adventures] }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Gaia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boquete | lat= | long= | directions=On main street across from Roxane´s restaurant, next to Sugar & Spice. | phone=+507 7201952 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=from $10 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Here at our hostel you will find a pleasant atmosphere, a fully equipped kitchen and a dining room, WiFi, camping area, and laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Boquete Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$60-189 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Next to a roaring mountain stream and walking out with a view of the 11,500 ft. Volcan Baru right out of your front door. Each unit has a two bedrooms suite with full kitchen, that sleeps eight people. Breakfast is served in the morning }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mamallena | alt= | url=http://www.mamallena.com | email= | address=Parque Central | lat=8.77621 | long=-82.43212 | directions=Right on the Central Park, 30 metres from the bus stop | phone=+507 720 1260 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This new hostel (sister to the established Mamallena in Panama City) is already extremely popular with travellers.Free breakfast, WiFi internet, lounge, patio, laundry. Also has private rooms with private bathrooms.Information and tours are available. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamonte Inn & Spa | url=http://panamonte.com | email= | address=Ave 11 de Abril, Boquete | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-1327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Famous for its gracious hospitality, charm and exquisite cuisine, The Panamonte is the true definition of a country inn: a warm and friendly place for travelers seeking a pleasurable ambiance and personalized attention, a home away from home. Located at the foot of Barú Volcano, the Panamonte is the perfect base for exploring the Chiriquí Highlands, and it is the only full-service lodging option in Boquete, offering a deluxe spa, fireside lounge, excursion planning, and a regionally renowned gourmet restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Valle Primavera | alt= | url=http://www.valleprimavera.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=8 min, walking, heading South from the central square | phone=+507 6674-5761 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=$38 (inc taxes) for 1-3 person room | content=Offers bed-and-breakfast style accommodations in a tranquil atmosphere. Rooms are comfortable and include private entrance, private bathrooms with hot water, cable television and WiFi. Breakfast included. Ideal for families, though it becomes noisy around 8AM every morning, so do not expect to lie-in. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isla Verde | url=http://www.islaverdepanama.com/ | email= | address=Calle 5a Sure | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the School Josefa Vasquez | phone=+507 720-2533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$80-100 | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | content=Isla Verde offers six roundhouse cabins and four suites, all fully equipped, next to the river in a tropical garden with mountain views. Walking distance to town but peaceful. On-Site massage available. }} * {{sleep | name=Bambuda castle | alt= | url=http://bambuda.net/boquete/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The only castle in Central America is open for lodging with terrific vista views and has a hot tub. }} ==Go next== * '''[[David (Panama)|David]]''' &ndash; Even though David is not particular interesting, it is an excellent transport hub for trips to Boca Chica, the western side of the volcano, and other smaller but equally [[Pacific_West#Do|interesting destinations in the region]]. Take one of the frequent (hourly) buses to David from the Boquete Main Plaza, near the old train car and next to Baru Restaurant. * '''[[Boca Chica]]''' &ndash; Swimming, sport fishing, sea kayaking, and island snorkeling in the cool, aqua-marine clear waters of the Gulf of Chiriqui, a National Marine Park just an hour and a half drive away from Boquete. Go for a day trip or stay overnight in the charming fishing village of [[Boca Chica]], or on one of the island resorts on [[Boca Brava]] or [[Isla Palenque]]. * '''[[Bocas del Toro]]''' &ndash; The biggest town on Isla Colon and party and tourist capital of the region. Bocas del Toro offers diving, beach horseback riding, starfish safari and lots of beaches on the other islands around. *'''[[Panama City]]''' &ndash; From the David bus station (see how to get to David above), there are buses hourly providing the 8 hr transport to Panama City for $15-20, with a 30-min meal and bathroom break in Santiago. The David Airport offers flights with Air Panama to Panama City for around $150+ one-way. *'''[[San José (Costa Rica)|San Jose, Costa Rica]]''' &ndash; If you are at the end of your trip to Panama, there are a few buses a day for direct transport to San José. But you might just head to the border and start you trip of Costa Rica there, because there are already many interesting destinations directly beyond the border. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Pacific West}} {{Geo|8.78|-82.44}} sc2u3s0jh5nmgj8wp61v1zvq5qofjvr 4498709 4498708 2022-08-10T21:37:41Z 190.61.85.232 /* By bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Boquete (Panama) banner Hummingbird feeding.jpg|caption=A Green Violet-ear at Finca Lerida}} '''Boquete''' is a cozy mountain town in Chiriqui province, in the [[Pacific West]] of [[Panama]]. It is famous for its coffee planations and the world famous '''geisha coffee'''&mdash;so wake up and smell the coffee! ==Understand== For some information, there is the '''[http://www.atp.gob.pa/ Official Authority of Tourism, Panama (ATP)]''' located a few minutes drive up the road back towards David, next to the Kotowa Coffee Shop, not in downtown Boquete. They have a small museum including some old photos of Boquete, as well as a beautiful view of the valley of Boquete. The main features of Boquete include: * A year-round temperature in the low seventies Fahrenheit / mid twenties in Celsius. * A significant North American expat community and tourist destination, which brings with it a wide range of amenities from which to choose, ranging from hostels to luxury, health spas, reliable infrastructure, with English very widely spoken. * Fresh mountain air. * A small town, with a small town atmosphere, surrounded by relatively untouched natural beauty. * The ability, if you choose to venture away from the town, to visit rural, traditional Panama. * An abundance of outdoor activities, including zip lining, bird watching, rafting (certain times of year), hiking, and limited golf. * World famous coffee plantations. Up until the early 2000s, Boquete was a sleepy, almost completely unknown and unremarkable agriculture-based mountain village with almost zero tourism and very few people living in the area whose families hadn’t been there for generations. That changed with a series of events starting with the creation of Valle Escondido, a large residential development aimed at expats. Right around the same time, several magazines devoted to people considering becoming expats began to flourish, with one of the most popular very regularly touting Boquete as “the land of eternal springtime”. As a result of the publicity and the natural beauty and temperate climate of Boquete, it became, arguably, the best-known North American expat destination in the world, as a large expat community developed. That community now dominates the town, which, depending on what you’re looking for, could be good or bad. A most comprehensive, organized treatment of Boquete can be found in [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/boquete-chiriqui-province Best Places in the World to Retire: Boquete]. Because of its temperate climate, moderate prices and relaxed living, it has also become a favorite with expats and retirees. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * From [[David (Panama)|David]]: there are regular big white and several refurbished school buses leaving roughly every 45 min until 9:45PM. Travel time is a little over 1 hr and cost is [[Panama#Money|$]]2 (2022/08) which you pay when getting off. * From [[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]] in Costa Rica: there is one morning bus leaving from the Tracopa terminal at 7:30AM ($21). It takes about 8 hours to get to David, including the Costa Rica-Panama border crossing, and arrives at the David Bus Terminal. Panama immigration officers can be strict, and tourists must often provide proof of onward ticket out of Panama, at least $500 cash or bank statements, and credit cards. From David see above. * From [[Panama City]] by bus: There are regular buses from the Albrook Bus Terminal, run by at least three companies (Panafrom, Padafront, and Terminales David); between them, there is a bus leaving about every hour. Daytime fares (as of February 2011) are $15; there are also nighttime express buses for $18.50. It is an air conditioned bus and gets very very cold. The bus makes one 30-min meal and bathroom stop in Santiago, halfway in between Panama City and David. It takes roughly eight hours to get there, as there is construction on the Pan-American Highway between Santiago and David as they are widening it to 4 lanes. Construction can sometimes delay traffic. * From [[Bocas del Toro]]: Take a boat to Almirante ($6-8), a bus from there to David ($8.75), and another bus from David to Boquete ($2). 5-6 hr. Many connections. Takes about 1 hr longer than the private shuttle. (Prices 2022/08) ===By private shuttle=== Also, from [[Bocas del Toro]] there is a twice-daily, $30-35 private shuttle (including water taxi to Almirante), 4 hr. The shuttle is way overpriced for Panama standards, and you are better off spending 1 hr more, just paying $15 and experience the real Panama. ===By plane=== * From [[Panama City]] by airplane: [http://www.flyairpanama.com/ AirPanama] has daily flights from the Albrook Domestic Airport in Panama City to the David Airport. The flight takes about 40-50 min, prices range from $100 (retired discount) to $150 each way. ==Get around== ===On foot=== Boquete is a very cosy mountain village so you won't have problems exploring the city on foot. The central plaza, in the middle of town on Main Street, is where the David-Boquete bus drops off incoming visitors and locals. ===By taxi or bus=== In the surroundings you can also use taxi (one dollar brings you quite far) or the local area vans/buses which leave from the La Bruna Super Market 200 m up the main road from the bus stop. Each local van/bus has written on the front window the areas that they cover, which are normally large loops up in the mountains in areas of Bajo Mono, Alto Quiel, Arco Iris, or Volcancito. ===By car=== But if you want to rent a car and explore the area around Boquete, a four wheel drive may be safer, because the mountain roads do get washed out. Also be aware that there are no safe shoulders and no place for pedestrians to walk but the highway, so take caution traveling at night. ===By organized tour=== There are also many tour companies that offer guided trips through the mountains to see waterfalls, coffee plantations, the cloud forest, white water rafting, and the Volcan Baru National Park. ===By scooter=== For the smell and feel of the area there are scooter rentals at $25 for 4 hr as your means of transportation. ==See== Boquete is known as the '''Valley of the Flowers'''. Nestled in the western highlands of Panama, near the border to Costa Rica, Boquete shares some of the same mountain ranges and some of the incredible wildlife and rain forests. However, because it is not as well known, and a 'road less traveled', prices are lower, and it is not as commercial. You can hike for 1/2 a day, or all day, and still have a rare chance to see the resplendent '''quetzal''', or a '''howler monkey''' in the wild. * {{listing | type=see | name=Los Ladrillos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.803074 | long=-82.452330 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A beautiful huge wall with volcanic tubes. Great for some pictures and to actually understand that you are on top of a volcano. }} ==Do== [[File:Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama.JPG|thumb|Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama]] [[Image:Horsemountaintoursboquete.JPG|thumb|Horseback Riding in the Mountains of Boquete]] * {{listing | type=do | name=White-water Rafting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rafting ranges from $65-90, kayak $85-100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=The Chiriquí (Viejo) River has the best '''white-water kayaking''' and '''rafting''' in the country. Luckily for enthusiasts, the spot is relatively undiscovered, so no fighting over space here. Several rafting companies in the area offer Class II-V tours with rides ranging from 2-6 hr. The river offers continuous rapids on a jungle run with warm water. A few companies offer full day rafting excursions or (when the conditions are right) whitewater kayaking and inflatable kayaking for all levels on several rivers around Boquete. The full day trip leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon, with lunch and drinks usually included at the river. Because of the many rivers running off the volcano, the river kayaking can be very fast, Class V. But it also has beginner level, if you are trying it for the first time. As of June 2010 there are at least 11 hydroelectric projects being planned or in the process of bring built on the Chiriqui Viejo river. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Dirtbike riding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507 6974-7722 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starts at $125 for a half-day tour. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content=There are great trails around boquete for enduro/dirtbike riding. The company Panama Enduro Tours offers half-day, full-day and multi-day tours. The guide is a very experienced rider and speak English natively. He will adapt the tour to your previous offroad experience with surfaces ranging from fireroads to gnarly trails. The price includes the rent of the motorcycle (Husqvarna TE 250i 2019), protective gear (helmet, boots, gloves, goggles, pants, socks, knee braces, shirt, chest, shoulder back and ellbow protectors), and hydration pack. The guide will also pick you up at your accomodation and take videos and photos at no extra cost. He also offers great advice to improve your riding. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Coffee plantation tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Cost for most coffee tours around town is usually $30 per person and take 2 to 4 hr | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Panama has become synonymous with some of the best coffee in the world. It has always been a coffee producing region. Boquete is known for the excellent coffee-growing conditions. You can visit a coffee estate for a tasting and explanation of the coffee process. You can visit a single estate or a tour of multiple estates, like a wine tour. Even if you aren't an avid coffee fan, a coffee tour is a great way to understand the culture and recent history of Boquete. Many small and large coffee producers in the region offer tours, just ask around or stop while driving by. }} * {{do | name=Boquete Tree Trek | alt= | url=http://boquetetreetrek.com/tour-canopy/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cost $65 pp which can be combined with a whitewater rafting trip for $99 pp for both activities | content=A zip line experience in the cloud forest with 12 lines of over 5 km in total. It is located on a coffee farm, with beautiful views of Boquete, and an adrenaline rush from soaring through the cloud forest. The office is located in the Kotowa Coffee Shop in Plaza Los Establos. }} [[Image:YellowJeepCrossingRiver.JPG|thumb|Yellow Jeep Tours crossing river on the way to the Caldera Hot Springs]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Horseback riding in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Horses are a way of life in Panama. It is not unusual to look out the window of your casita, and have a horse looking back. Horseback riding in Panama is mostly Western horses and Western saddles. Privately owned horses can vary from Quarter Horse to a mix of Columbian or Peruvian Paso. By breeding the two, you get a larger horse, than the traditional Paso Fino, with the smooth and lovely gait of the Paso.<br/>Most horseback riding tours are located in Caldera, 20 min drive back down toward David from Boquete. It is best for beginners up to experienced riders, and offers a nice trail ride with beautiful views of Volcan Baru. This tour is normally $35, but can usually be combined with the Caldera Hot Springs for a $55 half-day activity. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Take advantage of the year-round spring-like weather and golf at the two golf courses at any time of the day. Lucero Golf and Country Club and Quebrada Grande Golf Course are open to the public. }} ===Hiking=== There are many hiking trails in Boquete; some in the National Parks, and some off the beaten path. Most are accessible and easy enough to traverse without a guide. However, due to the density of some of the rainforests, staying on the designated trail is recommended, if you don’t have a guide. To increase your chance of actually seeing wildlife, birds, or Quetzal’s, hiring a guide is recommended. * {{listing | type=do | name=Boquete Viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.7737884 | long=-82.4253069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and not too long hike of 20-30 min for a good view of the town. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pianista Trail | alt= | url=https://www.journeyera.com/el-pianista-trail-boquete/ | email= | address= | lat=8.8084802 | long=-82.4275738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q31731439 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Try this uncommercial trail if you fed up with paying for even a little trail. However, you should bring a proper map and GPS not to get lost. }} The following three trails can be reached via minibus from Boquete to ''Bajo Mono'', $1.50-2.50&mdash;tourist prices, bargain if you can. * {{listing | type=do | name=The Quetzal Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84688 | long=-82.48866 | directions=Along the northern slopes of the volcano. From Volcan get off at the Bajo Grande junction beyond Cerro Punta. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Generally $5 on the Boquete side, but not charge consequently, maybe just during weekends | content=Hike the Quetzal Trail, so named because it is one of the homes of the rare resplendent quetzal. You can hike from Boquete to Cerro Punta (4 hr one-way gradual elevation gain), or the reverse. Most hikers will hike from Boquete to the "Mirador Las Rocas" and then return to avoid the more than 3-hr return by bus from Cerro Punta back down through David, and then back to Boquete. It is about a 4-5 hr one way hike (8 hr out and back), so it can be completed in one day. Nevertheless, it is best to go from David to Cerro Punta, and from there hike to Boquete. Otherwise from Boquete to Cerro Punta you climb from 1,800 m to 2,500 m and back to 2,100 m (the range hut at the end). Also, walking from Cerro Punta, you might be even luckier, arriving late on the Boquete side when no guard is there anymore. The trail is perhaps the most famous hiking trail in all of Panama. Visitors come from all over the world to have an opportunity to see the Resplendent Quetzal. Although the trail is easy enough to hike by yourself, unless you are an experienced birder, it is difficult to spot a Quetzal, and a guide is almost necessary in helping to locate a nest. But between December and May you might be out of luck either way. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pipeline Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8300886 | long=-82.4803578 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and huge waterfall at the end of this trail, but only worth it during wet season. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Lost Waterfalls Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84172 | long=-82.48148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$10 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=A little overpriced. }} [[Image:VolcanBaruNationalPark.JPG|thumb|Entrance Sign for the Volcan Baru National Park]] * {{do | name=Volcan Baru National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8074314 | long=-82.5409024 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 | wikidata=Q9055968 | content=Panama's highest point, is literally the easiest place in the world to see both of the world's great oceans, on a clear day. The park is 14,325 ha in size, and Panama's highest peak at 3,475 m. The Volcano has been dormant for over 600 years; but with the bubbling Hot Springs and frequent seismic activity, it might not be entirely extinct. You can climb the Baru from the [[Boquete]] side, which is an all day event; or you can camp overnight near the ranger station, and watch the sunrise. Dress in layers, as the higher you go, temperatures will change dramatically. It's a tough climb that can be done by hiking or jeep tour. The is a camping place near the park entrance. }} **'''Jeep tour to the top of Volcan Baru'''. There are a number of companies in the Boquete area that provide jeep transport to the top of the local volcano for around $150 per adult, $75 per child. Levels of service vary, as do their commitment to the environment. It is possible to book a jeep through tour operators in town. ** '''Hiking to the top of the Volcan Baru'''. Though there are other options, but ANAM (Panama's Environmental Protection Organization) has encouraged local tour guides to recommend the more environmentally friendly method of hiking to the top of Panama's highest point. Expert guides can be found by stopping by the offices of many tour operators in town. If you prefer to go without a guide, Hola Panama Travel, located in the Mamallena Hostel has a cheap daily shuttle (minimum 3 people) to the Volcan Baru trailhead at around 11PM, so hikers can get to the top of the Volcano by the morning sunrise. The hike is around 6 hr, strenuous, one-way hike to the top up a steep dusty dirt road. Then 6 hr back down, which is challenging on the knees. The climb is very difficult because of the length and steepness of the trail.<br/>Take into consideration the dramatic change in climates as you summit and be prepared with warm clothes, food, and water. This is the only place in Panama that temperatures occasionally drop below freezing and two people have died on the top due to hypothermia. A guide is not necessary for hikers in groups as it is difficult to get lost on the road to the top, however Panama has been enforcing guided-only hikes in National Parks for the safety and prevention of lost tourists. At that time in the night no one will check or sell you a ticket. And back out, also no one will do so. Note, there is also a trail from the western side of the volcano, checkout [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/8.8144/-82.5649 OpenStreetMap] (used with Osmand and MapsMe).<br/>Given the above mentioned time of transport, many people arrive two hours before sunset at the top. Considering the freezing temperature, be prepared&mdash;either walk slow, start late or bring enough warm cloths. ===Around Boquete=== Checkout the [[Pacific West|other sights around the region]], which can be reached from Boquete or David. ===Annual events=== * There are two fairs to celebrate Boquete's floral culture. The '''Festival of Flowers and Coffee''' is for 2 weeks between January 12th and the 22nd (the dates change sometimes by a few days) and the '''Expos Orchid Fair''' in March. * {{listing | name=Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival | alt= | url=http://www.boquetejazzandbluesfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-6519-7876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Market Stalls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77708 | long=-82.43185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=A fairly new covered market is right next to the central square. Not all stalls are open yet. Most of the existing stalls sell vegetables and fruits. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Los Establos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77532 | long=-82.43294 | directions=located on main street just south of the Main Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A nice shopping area with lots of little stores to browse through. Boquete Outdoor Adventures, Kotowa Coffee Shop, Habla Ya Spanish School, and the Transport Company (to Bocas), as well as several small family shops with eclectic souvenirs and great deals are all located in the Plaza. }} * The Boquete Valley is rich with agriculture as well; strawberries, oranges, and coffee come from this region. Boquete is known as a prime coffee-growing region, with many farms exporting high-end coffee to Europe and Asia. The famous '''geisha coffee''' that was sold at auction for $130 a pound can be found growing on the rich volcanic slopes. ==Eat== This is the bread basket of the country, so the food that is served in the restaurants is very fresh, and quite varied, reflecting its early European beginning and its gaining international popularity. [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/595-how-are-the-restaurants-in-boquete-chiriqui-province] *{{eat | name=Bistro Boquete | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the main drag, several blocks up from the square on the left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-13 for a meal plus tip | content= This bar and restaurant which is run by Panamanians has an excellent chef and gives great value. The tortilla soup, watercress salad, and pesto salad are nice starters (each for around $4), and the salads can be turned into a meal by adding an accompaniment of trout for less than $3. The flavors here are interesting but not overpowering. }} *{{eat | name=Fonda de la Merry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square one block--at the corner near bridge, where Duran Coffee is | phone=+507-6519-3209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM to 7PM | price=$3 for breakfast, $4-5 for lunch | content= For a real local experience, this bright green restaurant is the place. Don't be put off by the spartan atmosphere. The warmth of the owner/server Maria, and the quick serving of excellent local food capture one's focus. The hojaldres, deep-fried pancakes, are a nice accompaniment to the vegetarian scrambled eggs, and the papaya, pineapple, and banana fruit salad is enough for two people. As a bonus, Maria speaks Spanish slowly and clearly, and cheerfully helps those who are learning. }} *{{eat | name=El Casona Mexicana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square for about 8 minutes. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-8 main | content=Very good Mexican food and large portion sizes. Various Mexican folk tunes play in the background. Good value. }} *{{eat | name=The Rock | alt= | url=http://www.therockboquete.com | email= | address=Ave. 11 de Abril Palo Alto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2516 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon - 9:30PM | price=from $9 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Wide international menu including pasta and suckling pig. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Big Daddy's Grill | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bigdaddysboquete | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk down from Main Plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-9PM | price=$7.95 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Fresh fish tacos, buffalo wings, margaritias, organic salads. }} ==Drink== {{drink | name=Zanzibar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This chilled bar offers live music at weekends, and is extremely popular.<br />'''La Cabaña''' Late night bar, open Fridays and Saturdays only. }} ==Sleep== There are several inexpensive hostels around and within a few blocks the central park. * '''Hostal Palacio''', right opposite the bus station and the central park. It is a bit noisy since it's right on the street, and it's important to mind your belongings. Be aware about the owners and the hostel as many tourists have had some troubles. 20 US for dorm. Across from the main plaza, but there are many much better places to stay. 8.50 US for dorm. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Nomba | alt=Adventure Backpackers | url=http://www.nombapanama.com | email=ryan@miradoradventures.com | address=Primera calle oeste, arriba escuela Josefa Montero de Vazquez | lat= | long= | directions=One block north and one block west of central park | phone=+507 720-2864, +507 6497-5672 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm rooms starting $8, privates starting $18 | content=Cheap, friendly micro-hostel just off the main street. Run by an extremely welcoming young couple. Poker nights, table football, and comfy hammocks in the common area. They also rent a full range of outdoor equipment for local expeditions, and organize a wide range of adventure tours in the region. WiFi, Free breakfast, backpacker bar with happy hour, two kitchens and 3 baths over just a few rooms. Adjacent is the office of [http://www.miradoradventures.com Mirador Adventures] }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Gaia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boquete | lat= | long= | directions=On main street across from Roxane´s restaurant, next to Sugar & Spice. | phone=+507 7201952 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=from $10 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Here at our hostel you will find a pleasant atmosphere, a fully equipped kitchen and a dining room, WiFi, camping area, and laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Boquete Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$60-189 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Next to a roaring mountain stream and walking out with a view of the 11,500 ft. Volcan Baru right out of your front door. Each unit has a two bedrooms suite with full kitchen, that sleeps eight people. Breakfast is served in the morning }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mamallena | alt= | url=http://www.mamallena.com | email= | address=Parque Central | lat=8.77621 | long=-82.43212 | directions=Right on the Central Park, 30 metres from the bus stop | phone=+507 720 1260 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This new hostel (sister to the established Mamallena in Panama City) is already extremely popular with travellers.Free breakfast, WiFi internet, lounge, patio, laundry. Also has private rooms with private bathrooms.Information and tours are available. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamonte Inn & Spa | url=http://panamonte.com | email= | address=Ave 11 de Abril, Boquete | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-1327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Famous for its gracious hospitality, charm and exquisite cuisine, The Panamonte is the true definition of a country inn: a warm and friendly place for travelers seeking a pleasurable ambiance and personalized attention, a home away from home. Located at the foot of Barú Volcano, the Panamonte is the perfect base for exploring the Chiriquí Highlands, and it is the only full-service lodging option in Boquete, offering a deluxe spa, fireside lounge, excursion planning, and a regionally renowned gourmet restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Valle Primavera | alt= | url=http://www.valleprimavera.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=8 min, walking, heading South from the central square | phone=+507 6674-5761 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=$38 (inc taxes) for 1-3 person room | content=Offers bed-and-breakfast style accommodations in a tranquil atmosphere. Rooms are comfortable and include private entrance, private bathrooms with hot water, cable television and WiFi. Breakfast included. Ideal for families, though it becomes noisy around 8AM every morning, so do not expect to lie-in. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isla Verde | url=http://www.islaverdepanama.com/ | email= | address=Calle 5a Sure | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the School Josefa Vasquez | phone=+507 720-2533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$80-100 | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | content=Isla Verde offers six roundhouse cabins and four suites, all fully equipped, next to the river in a tropical garden with mountain views. Walking distance to town but peaceful. On-Site massage available. }} * {{sleep | name=Bambuda castle | alt= | url=http://bambuda.net/boquete/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The only castle in Central America is open for lodging with terrific vista views and has a hot tub. }} ==Go next== * '''[[David (Panama)|David]]''' &ndash; Even though David is not particular interesting, it is an excellent transport hub for trips to Boca Chica, the western side of the volcano, and other smaller but equally [[Pacific_West#Do|interesting destinations in the region]]. Take one of the frequent (hourly) buses to David from the Boquete Main Plaza, near the old train car and next to Baru Restaurant. * '''[[Boca Chica]]''' &ndash; Swimming, sport fishing, sea kayaking, and island snorkeling in the cool, aqua-marine clear waters of the Gulf of Chiriqui, a National Marine Park just an hour and a half drive away from Boquete. Go for a day trip or stay overnight in the charming fishing village of [[Boca Chica]], or on one of the island resorts on [[Boca Brava]] or [[Isla Palenque]]. * '''[[Bocas del Toro]]''' &ndash; The biggest town on Isla Colon and party and tourist capital of the region. Bocas del Toro offers diving, beach horseback riding, starfish safari and lots of beaches on the other islands around. *'''[[Panama City]]''' &ndash; From the David bus station (see how to get to David above), there are buses hourly providing the 8 hr transport to Panama City for $15-20, with a 30-min meal and bathroom break in Santiago. The David Airport offers flights with Air Panama to Panama City for around $150+ one-way. *'''[[San José (Costa Rica)|San Jose, Costa Rica]]''' &ndash; If you are at the end of your trip to Panama, there are a few buses a day for direct transport to San José. But you might just head to the border and start you trip of Costa Rica there, because there are already many interesting destinations directly beyond the border. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Pacific West}} {{Geo|8.78|-82.44}} cum22x1t0e4sjt1heqktzrqczmxk8b7 4498711 4498709 2022-08-10T21:39:32Z 190.61.85.232 /* Hiking */ Updated listing for Pipeline Trail wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Boquete (Panama) banner Hummingbird feeding.jpg|caption=A Green Violet-ear at Finca Lerida}} '''Boquete''' is a cozy mountain town in Chiriqui province, in the [[Pacific West]] of [[Panama]]. It is famous for its coffee planations and the world famous '''geisha coffee'''&mdash;so wake up and smell the coffee! ==Understand== For some information, there is the '''[http://www.atp.gob.pa/ Official Authority of Tourism, Panama (ATP)]''' located a few minutes drive up the road back towards David, next to the Kotowa Coffee Shop, not in downtown Boquete. They have a small museum including some old photos of Boquete, as well as a beautiful view of the valley of Boquete. The main features of Boquete include: * A year-round temperature in the low seventies Fahrenheit / mid twenties in Celsius. * A significant North American expat community and tourist destination, which brings with it a wide range of amenities from which to choose, ranging from hostels to luxury, health spas, reliable infrastructure, with English very widely spoken. * Fresh mountain air. * A small town, with a small town atmosphere, surrounded by relatively untouched natural beauty. * The ability, if you choose to venture away from the town, to visit rural, traditional Panama. * An abundance of outdoor activities, including zip lining, bird watching, rafting (certain times of year), hiking, and limited golf. * World famous coffee plantations. Up until the early 2000s, Boquete was a sleepy, almost completely unknown and unremarkable agriculture-based mountain village with almost zero tourism and very few people living in the area whose families hadn’t been there for generations. That changed with a series of events starting with the creation of Valle Escondido, a large residential development aimed at expats. Right around the same time, several magazines devoted to people considering becoming expats began to flourish, with one of the most popular very regularly touting Boquete as “the land of eternal springtime”. As a result of the publicity and the natural beauty and temperate climate of Boquete, it became, arguably, the best-known North American expat destination in the world, as a large expat community developed. That community now dominates the town, which, depending on what you’re looking for, could be good or bad. A most comprehensive, organized treatment of Boquete can be found in [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/boquete-chiriqui-province Best Places in the World to Retire: Boquete]. Because of its temperate climate, moderate prices and relaxed living, it has also become a favorite with expats and retirees. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * From [[David (Panama)|David]]: there are regular big white and several refurbished school buses leaving roughly every 45 min until 9:45PM. Travel time is a little over 1 hr and cost is [[Panama#Money|$]]2 (2022/08) which you pay when getting off. * From [[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]] in Costa Rica: there is one morning bus leaving from the Tracopa terminal at 7:30AM ($21). It takes about 8 hours to get to David, including the Costa Rica-Panama border crossing, and arrives at the David Bus Terminal. Panama immigration officers can be strict, and tourists must often provide proof of onward ticket out of Panama, at least $500 cash or bank statements, and credit cards. From David see above. * From [[Panama City]] by bus: There are regular buses from the Albrook Bus Terminal, run by at least three companies (Panafrom, Padafront, and Terminales David); between them, there is a bus leaving about every hour. Daytime fares (as of February 2011) are $15; there are also nighttime express buses for $18.50. It is an air conditioned bus and gets very very cold. The bus makes one 30-min meal and bathroom stop in Santiago, halfway in between Panama City and David. It takes roughly eight hours to get there, as there is construction on the Pan-American Highway between Santiago and David as they are widening it to 4 lanes. Construction can sometimes delay traffic. * From [[Bocas del Toro]]: Take a boat to Almirante ($6-8), a bus from there to David ($8.75), and another bus from David to Boquete ($2). 5-6 hr. Many connections. Takes about 1 hr longer than the private shuttle. (Prices 2022/08) ===By private shuttle=== Also, from [[Bocas del Toro]] there is a twice-daily, $30-35 private shuttle (including water taxi to Almirante), 4 hr. The shuttle is way overpriced for Panama standards, and you are better off spending 1 hr more, just paying $15 and experience the real Panama. ===By plane=== * From [[Panama City]] by airplane: [http://www.flyairpanama.com/ AirPanama] has daily flights from the Albrook Domestic Airport in Panama City to the David Airport. The flight takes about 40-50 min, prices range from $100 (retired discount) to $150 each way. ==Get around== ===On foot=== Boquete is a very cosy mountain village so you won't have problems exploring the city on foot. The central plaza, in the middle of town on Main Street, is where the David-Boquete bus drops off incoming visitors and locals. ===By taxi or bus=== In the surroundings you can also use taxi (one dollar brings you quite far) or the local area vans/buses which leave from the La Bruna Super Market 200 m up the main road from the bus stop. Each local van/bus has written on the front window the areas that they cover, which are normally large loops up in the mountains in areas of Bajo Mono, Alto Quiel, Arco Iris, or Volcancito. ===By car=== But if you want to rent a car and explore the area around Boquete, a four wheel drive may be safer, because the mountain roads do get washed out. Also be aware that there are no safe shoulders and no place for pedestrians to walk but the highway, so take caution traveling at night. ===By organized tour=== There are also many tour companies that offer guided trips through the mountains to see waterfalls, coffee plantations, the cloud forest, white water rafting, and the Volcan Baru National Park. ===By scooter=== For the smell and feel of the area there are scooter rentals at $25 for 4 hr as your means of transportation. ==See== Boquete is known as the '''Valley of the Flowers'''. Nestled in the western highlands of Panama, near the border to Costa Rica, Boquete shares some of the same mountain ranges and some of the incredible wildlife and rain forests. However, because it is not as well known, and a 'road less traveled', prices are lower, and it is not as commercial. You can hike for 1/2 a day, or all day, and still have a rare chance to see the resplendent '''quetzal''', or a '''howler monkey''' in the wild. * {{listing | type=see | name=Los Ladrillos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.803074 | long=-82.452330 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A beautiful huge wall with volcanic tubes. Great for some pictures and to actually understand that you are on top of a volcano. }} ==Do== [[File:Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama.JPG|thumb|Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama]] [[Image:Horsemountaintoursboquete.JPG|thumb|Horseback Riding in the Mountains of Boquete]] * {{listing | type=do | name=White-water Rafting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rafting ranges from $65-90, kayak $85-100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=The Chiriquí (Viejo) River has the best '''white-water kayaking''' and '''rafting''' in the country. Luckily for enthusiasts, the spot is relatively undiscovered, so no fighting over space here. Several rafting companies in the area offer Class II-V tours with rides ranging from 2-6 hr. The river offers continuous rapids on a jungle run with warm water. A few companies offer full day rafting excursions or (when the conditions are right) whitewater kayaking and inflatable kayaking for all levels on several rivers around Boquete. The full day trip leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon, with lunch and drinks usually included at the river. Because of the many rivers running off the volcano, the river kayaking can be very fast, Class V. But it also has beginner level, if you are trying it for the first time. As of June 2010 there are at least 11 hydroelectric projects being planned or in the process of bring built on the Chiriqui Viejo river. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Dirtbike riding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507 6974-7722 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starts at $125 for a half-day tour. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content=There are great trails around boquete for enduro/dirtbike riding. The company Panama Enduro Tours offers half-day, full-day and multi-day tours. The guide is a very experienced rider and speak English natively. He will adapt the tour to your previous offroad experience with surfaces ranging from fireroads to gnarly trails. The price includes the rent of the motorcycle (Husqvarna TE 250i 2019), protective gear (helmet, boots, gloves, goggles, pants, socks, knee braces, shirt, chest, shoulder back and ellbow protectors), and hydration pack. The guide will also pick you up at your accomodation and take videos and photos at no extra cost. He also offers great advice to improve your riding. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Coffee plantation tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Cost for most coffee tours around town is usually $30 per person and take 2 to 4 hr | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Panama has become synonymous with some of the best coffee in the world. It has always been a coffee producing region. Boquete is known for the excellent coffee-growing conditions. You can visit a coffee estate for a tasting and explanation of the coffee process. You can visit a single estate or a tour of multiple estates, like a wine tour. Even if you aren't an avid coffee fan, a coffee tour is a great way to understand the culture and recent history of Boquete. Many small and large coffee producers in the region offer tours, just ask around or stop while driving by. }} * {{do | name=Boquete Tree Trek | alt= | url=http://boquetetreetrek.com/tour-canopy/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cost $65 pp which can be combined with a whitewater rafting trip for $99 pp for both activities | content=A zip line experience in the cloud forest with 12 lines of over 5 km in total. It is located on a coffee farm, with beautiful views of Boquete, and an adrenaline rush from soaring through the cloud forest. The office is located in the Kotowa Coffee Shop in Plaza Los Establos. }} [[Image:YellowJeepCrossingRiver.JPG|thumb|Yellow Jeep Tours crossing river on the way to the Caldera Hot Springs]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Horseback riding in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Horses are a way of life in Panama. It is not unusual to look out the window of your casita, and have a horse looking back. Horseback riding in Panama is mostly Western horses and Western saddles. Privately owned horses can vary from Quarter Horse to a mix of Columbian or Peruvian Paso. By breeding the two, you get a larger horse, than the traditional Paso Fino, with the smooth and lovely gait of the Paso.<br/>Most horseback riding tours are located in Caldera, 20 min drive back down toward David from Boquete. It is best for beginners up to experienced riders, and offers a nice trail ride with beautiful views of Volcan Baru. This tour is normally $35, but can usually be combined with the Caldera Hot Springs for a $55 half-day activity. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Take advantage of the year-round spring-like weather and golf at the two golf courses at any time of the day. Lucero Golf and Country Club and Quebrada Grande Golf Course are open to the public. }} ===Hiking=== There are many hiking trails in Boquete; some in the National Parks, and some off the beaten path. Most are accessible and easy enough to traverse without a guide. However, due to the density of some of the rainforests, staying on the designated trail is recommended, if you don’t have a guide. To increase your chance of actually seeing wildlife, birds, or Quetzal’s, hiring a guide is recommended. * {{listing | type=do | name=Boquete Viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.7737884 | long=-82.4253069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and not too long hike of 20-30 min for a good view of the town. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pianista Trail | alt= | url=https://www.journeyera.com/el-pianista-trail-boquete/ | email= | address= | lat=8.8084802 | long=-82.4275738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q31731439 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Try this uncommercial trail if you fed up with paying for even a little trail. However, you should bring a proper map and GPS not to get lost. }} The following three trails can be reached via minibus from Boquete to ''Bajo Mono'', $1.50-2.50&mdash;tourist prices, bargain if you can. * {{listing | type=do | name=The Quetzal Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84688 | long=-82.48866 | directions=Along the northern slopes of the volcano. From Volcan get off at the Bajo Grande junction beyond Cerro Punta. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Generally $5 on the Boquete side, but not charge consequently, maybe just during weekends | content=Hike the Quetzal Trail, so named because it is one of the homes of the rare resplendent quetzal. You can hike from Boquete to Cerro Punta (4 hr one-way gradual elevation gain), or the reverse. Most hikers will hike from Boquete to the "Mirador Las Rocas" and then return to avoid the more than 3-hr return by bus from Cerro Punta back down through David, and then back to Boquete. It is about a 4-5 hr one way hike (8 hr out and back), so it can be completed in one day. Nevertheless, it is best to go from David to Cerro Punta, and from there hike to Boquete. Otherwise from Boquete to Cerro Punta you climb from 1,800 m to 2,500 m and back to 2,100 m (the range hut at the end). Also, walking from Cerro Punta, you might be even luckier, arriving late on the Boquete side when no guard is there anymore. The trail is perhaps the most famous hiking trail in all of Panama. Visitors come from all over the world to have an opportunity to see the Resplendent Quetzal. Although the trail is easy enough to hike by yourself, unless you are an experienced birder, it is difficult to spot a Quetzal, and a guide is almost necessary in helping to locate a nest. But between December and May you might be out of luck either way. }} * {{do | name=Pipeline Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.830089 | long=-82.480358 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and huge waterfall at the end of this trail, but only worth it during wet season. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Lost Waterfalls Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84172 | long=-82.48148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$10 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=A little overpriced. }} [[Image:VolcanBaruNationalPark.JPG|thumb|Entrance Sign for the Volcan Baru National Park]] * {{do | name=Volcan Baru National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8074314 | long=-82.5409024 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 | wikidata=Q9055968 | content=Panama's highest point, is literally the easiest place in the world to see both of the world's great oceans, on a clear day. The park is 14,325 ha in size, and Panama's highest peak at 3,475 m. The Volcano has been dormant for over 600 years; but with the bubbling Hot Springs and frequent seismic activity, it might not be entirely extinct. You can climb the Baru from the [[Boquete]] side, which is an all day event; or you can camp overnight near the ranger station, and watch the sunrise. Dress in layers, as the higher you go, temperatures will change dramatically. It's a tough climb that can be done by hiking or jeep tour. The is a camping place near the park entrance. }} **'''Jeep tour to the top of Volcan Baru'''. There are a number of companies in the Boquete area that provide jeep transport to the top of the local volcano for around $150 per adult, $75 per child. Levels of service vary, as do their commitment to the environment. It is possible to book a jeep through tour operators in town. ** '''Hiking to the top of the Volcan Baru'''. Though there are other options, but ANAM (Panama's Environmental Protection Organization) has encouraged local tour guides to recommend the more environmentally friendly method of hiking to the top of Panama's highest point. Expert guides can be found by stopping by the offices of many tour operators in town. If you prefer to go without a guide, Hola Panama Travel, located in the Mamallena Hostel has a cheap daily shuttle (minimum 3 people) to the Volcan Baru trailhead at around 11PM, so hikers can get to the top of the Volcano by the morning sunrise. The hike is around 6 hr, strenuous, one-way hike to the top up a steep dusty dirt road. Then 6 hr back down, which is challenging on the knees. The climb is very difficult because of the length and steepness of the trail.<br/>Take into consideration the dramatic change in climates as you summit and be prepared with warm clothes, food, and water. This is the only place in Panama that temperatures occasionally drop below freezing and two people have died on the top due to hypothermia. A guide is not necessary for hikers in groups as it is difficult to get lost on the road to the top, however Panama has been enforcing guided-only hikes in National Parks for the safety and prevention of lost tourists. At that time in the night no one will check or sell you a ticket. And back out, also no one will do so. Note, there is also a trail from the western side of the volcano, checkout [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/8.8144/-82.5649 OpenStreetMap] (used with Osmand and MapsMe).<br/>Given the above mentioned time of transport, many people arrive two hours before sunset at the top. Considering the freezing temperature, be prepared&mdash;either walk slow, start late or bring enough warm cloths. ===Around Boquete=== Checkout the [[Pacific West|other sights around the region]], which can be reached from Boquete or David. ===Annual events=== * There are two fairs to celebrate Boquete's floral culture. The '''Festival of Flowers and Coffee''' is for 2 weeks between January 12th and the 22nd (the dates change sometimes by a few days) and the '''Expos Orchid Fair''' in March. * {{listing | name=Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival | alt= | url=http://www.boquetejazzandbluesfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-6519-7876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Market Stalls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77708 | long=-82.43185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=A fairly new covered market is right next to the central square. Not all stalls are open yet. Most of the existing stalls sell vegetables and fruits. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Los Establos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77532 | long=-82.43294 | directions=located on main street just south of the Main Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A nice shopping area with lots of little stores to browse through. Boquete Outdoor Adventures, Kotowa Coffee Shop, Habla Ya Spanish School, and the Transport Company (to Bocas), as well as several small family shops with eclectic souvenirs and great deals are all located in the Plaza. }} * The Boquete Valley is rich with agriculture as well; strawberries, oranges, and coffee come from this region. Boquete is known as a prime coffee-growing region, with many farms exporting high-end coffee to Europe and Asia. The famous '''geisha coffee''' that was sold at auction for $130 a pound can be found growing on the rich volcanic slopes. ==Eat== This is the bread basket of the country, so the food that is served in the restaurants is very fresh, and quite varied, reflecting its early European beginning and its gaining international popularity. [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/595-how-are-the-restaurants-in-boquete-chiriqui-province] *{{eat | name=Bistro Boquete | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the main drag, several blocks up from the square on the left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-13 for a meal plus tip | content= This bar and restaurant which is run by Panamanians has an excellent chef and gives great value. The tortilla soup, watercress salad, and pesto salad are nice starters (each for around $4), and the salads can be turned into a meal by adding an accompaniment of trout for less than $3. The flavors here are interesting but not overpowering. }} *{{eat | name=Fonda de la Merry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square one block--at the corner near bridge, where Duran Coffee is | phone=+507-6519-3209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM to 7PM | price=$3 for breakfast, $4-5 for lunch | content= For a real local experience, this bright green restaurant is the place. Don't be put off by the spartan atmosphere. The warmth of the owner/server Maria, and the quick serving of excellent local food capture one's focus. The hojaldres, deep-fried pancakes, are a nice accompaniment to the vegetarian scrambled eggs, and the papaya, pineapple, and banana fruit salad is enough for two people. As a bonus, Maria speaks Spanish slowly and clearly, and cheerfully helps those who are learning. }} *{{eat | name=El Casona Mexicana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square for about 8 minutes. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-8 main | content=Very good Mexican food and large portion sizes. Various Mexican folk tunes play in the background. Good value. }} *{{eat | name=The Rock | alt= | url=http://www.therockboquete.com | email= | address=Ave. 11 de Abril Palo Alto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2516 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon - 9:30PM | price=from $9 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Wide international menu including pasta and suckling pig. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Big Daddy's Grill | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bigdaddysboquete | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk down from Main Plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-9PM | price=$7.95 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Fresh fish tacos, buffalo wings, margaritias, organic salads. }} ==Drink== {{drink | name=Zanzibar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This chilled bar offers live music at weekends, and is extremely popular.<br />'''La Cabaña''' Late night bar, open Fridays and Saturdays only. }} ==Sleep== There are several inexpensive hostels around and within a few blocks the central park. * '''Hostal Palacio''', right opposite the bus station and the central park. It is a bit noisy since it's right on the street, and it's important to mind your belongings. Be aware about the owners and the hostel as many tourists have had some troubles. 20 US for dorm. Across from the main plaza, but there are many much better places to stay. 8.50 US for dorm. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Nomba | alt=Adventure Backpackers | url=http://www.nombapanama.com | email=ryan@miradoradventures.com | address=Primera calle oeste, arriba escuela Josefa Montero de Vazquez | lat= | long= | directions=One block north and one block west of central park | phone=+507 720-2864, +507 6497-5672 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm rooms starting $8, privates starting $18 | content=Cheap, friendly micro-hostel just off the main street. Run by an extremely welcoming young couple. Poker nights, table football, and comfy hammocks in the common area. They also rent a full range of outdoor equipment for local expeditions, and organize a wide range of adventure tours in the region. WiFi, Free breakfast, backpacker bar with happy hour, two kitchens and 3 baths over just a few rooms. Adjacent is the office of [http://www.miradoradventures.com Mirador Adventures] }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Gaia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boquete | lat= | long= | directions=On main street across from Roxane´s restaurant, next to Sugar & Spice. | phone=+507 7201952 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=from $10 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Here at our hostel you will find a pleasant atmosphere, a fully equipped kitchen and a dining room, WiFi, camping area, and laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Boquete Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$60-189 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Next to a roaring mountain stream and walking out with a view of the 11,500 ft. Volcan Baru right out of your front door. Each unit has a two bedrooms suite with full kitchen, that sleeps eight people. Breakfast is served in the morning }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mamallena | alt= | url=http://www.mamallena.com | email= | address=Parque Central | lat=8.77621 | long=-82.43212 | directions=Right on the Central Park, 30 metres from the bus stop | phone=+507 720 1260 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This new hostel (sister to the established Mamallena in Panama City) is already extremely popular with travellers.Free breakfast, WiFi internet, lounge, patio, laundry. Also has private rooms with private bathrooms.Information and tours are available. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamonte Inn & Spa | url=http://panamonte.com | email= | address=Ave 11 de Abril, Boquete | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-1327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Famous for its gracious hospitality, charm and exquisite cuisine, The Panamonte is the true definition of a country inn: a warm and friendly place for travelers seeking a pleasurable ambiance and personalized attention, a home away from home. Located at the foot of Barú Volcano, the Panamonte is the perfect base for exploring the Chiriquí Highlands, and it is the only full-service lodging option in Boquete, offering a deluxe spa, fireside lounge, excursion planning, and a regionally renowned gourmet restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Valle Primavera | alt= | url=http://www.valleprimavera.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=8 min, walking, heading South from the central square | phone=+507 6674-5761 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=$38 (inc taxes) for 1-3 person room | content=Offers bed-and-breakfast style accommodations in a tranquil atmosphere. Rooms are comfortable and include private entrance, private bathrooms with hot water, cable television and WiFi. Breakfast included. Ideal for families, though it becomes noisy around 8AM every morning, so do not expect to lie-in. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isla Verde | url=http://www.islaverdepanama.com/ | email= | address=Calle 5a Sure | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the School Josefa Vasquez | phone=+507 720-2533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$80-100 | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | content=Isla Verde offers six roundhouse cabins and four suites, all fully equipped, next to the river in a tropical garden with mountain views. Walking distance to town but peaceful. On-Site massage available. }} * {{sleep | name=Bambuda castle | alt= | url=http://bambuda.net/boquete/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The only castle in Central America is open for lodging with terrific vista views and has a hot tub. }} ==Go next== * '''[[David (Panama)|David]]''' &ndash; Even though David is not particular interesting, it is an excellent transport hub for trips to Boca Chica, the western side of the volcano, and other smaller but equally [[Pacific_West#Do|interesting destinations in the region]]. Take one of the frequent (hourly) buses to David from the Boquete Main Plaza, near the old train car and next to Baru Restaurant. * '''[[Boca Chica]]''' &ndash; Swimming, sport fishing, sea kayaking, and island snorkeling in the cool, aqua-marine clear waters of the Gulf of Chiriqui, a National Marine Park just an hour and a half drive away from Boquete. Go for a day trip or stay overnight in the charming fishing village of [[Boca Chica]], or on one of the island resorts on [[Boca Brava]] or [[Isla Palenque]]. * '''[[Bocas del Toro]]''' &ndash; The biggest town on Isla Colon and party and tourist capital of the region. Bocas del Toro offers diving, beach horseback riding, starfish safari and lots of beaches on the other islands around. *'''[[Panama City]]''' &ndash; From the David bus station (see how to get to David above), there are buses hourly providing the 8 hr transport to Panama City for $15-20, with a 30-min meal and bathroom break in Santiago. The David Airport offers flights with Air Panama to Panama City for around $150+ one-way. *'''[[San José (Costa Rica)|San Jose, Costa Rica]]''' &ndash; If you are at the end of your trip to Panama, there are a few buses a day for direct transport to San José. But you might just head to the border and start you trip of Costa Rica there, because there are already many interesting destinations directly beyond the border. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Pacific West}} {{Geo|8.78|-82.44}} 41jiplxjo16h9vfu2xnex9ig6e8i4b7 4498712 4498711 2022-08-10T21:39:47Z 190.61.85.232 /* Hiking */ Updated listing for Pipeline Trail wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Boquete (Panama) banner Hummingbird feeding.jpg|caption=A Green Violet-ear at Finca Lerida}} '''Boquete''' is a cozy mountain town in Chiriqui province, in the [[Pacific West]] of [[Panama]]. It is famous for its coffee planations and the world famous '''geisha coffee'''&mdash;so wake up and smell the coffee! ==Understand== For some information, there is the '''[http://www.atp.gob.pa/ Official Authority of Tourism, Panama (ATP)]''' located a few minutes drive up the road back towards David, next to the Kotowa Coffee Shop, not in downtown Boquete. They have a small museum including some old photos of Boquete, as well as a beautiful view of the valley of Boquete. The main features of Boquete include: * A year-round temperature in the low seventies Fahrenheit / mid twenties in Celsius. * A significant North American expat community and tourist destination, which brings with it a wide range of amenities from which to choose, ranging from hostels to luxury, health spas, reliable infrastructure, with English very widely spoken. * Fresh mountain air. * A small town, with a small town atmosphere, surrounded by relatively untouched natural beauty. * The ability, if you choose to venture away from the town, to visit rural, traditional Panama. * An abundance of outdoor activities, including zip lining, bird watching, rafting (certain times of year), hiking, and limited golf. * World famous coffee plantations. Up until the early 2000s, Boquete was a sleepy, almost completely unknown and unremarkable agriculture-based mountain village with almost zero tourism and very few people living in the area whose families hadn’t been there for generations. That changed with a series of events starting with the creation of Valle Escondido, a large residential development aimed at expats. Right around the same time, several magazines devoted to people considering becoming expats began to flourish, with one of the most popular very regularly touting Boquete as “the land of eternal springtime”. As a result of the publicity and the natural beauty and temperate climate of Boquete, it became, arguably, the best-known North American expat destination in the world, as a large expat community developed. That community now dominates the town, which, depending on what you’re looking for, could be good or bad. A most comprehensive, organized treatment of Boquete can be found in [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/boquete-chiriqui-province Best Places in the World to Retire: Boquete]. Because of its temperate climate, moderate prices and relaxed living, it has also become a favorite with expats and retirees. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * From [[David (Panama)|David]]: there are regular big white and several refurbished school buses leaving roughly every 45 min until 9:45PM. Travel time is a little over 1 hr and cost is [[Panama#Money|$]]2 (2022/08) which you pay when getting off. * From [[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]] in Costa Rica: there is one morning bus leaving from the Tracopa terminal at 7:30AM ($21). It takes about 8 hours to get to David, including the Costa Rica-Panama border crossing, and arrives at the David Bus Terminal. Panama immigration officers can be strict, and tourists must often provide proof of onward ticket out of Panama, at least $500 cash or bank statements, and credit cards. From David see above. * From [[Panama City]] by bus: There are regular buses from the Albrook Bus Terminal, run by at least three companies (Panafrom, Padafront, and Terminales David); between them, there is a bus leaving about every hour. Daytime fares (as of February 2011) are $15; there are also nighttime express buses for $18.50. It is an air conditioned bus and gets very very cold. The bus makes one 30-min meal and bathroom stop in Santiago, halfway in between Panama City and David. It takes roughly eight hours to get there, as there is construction on the Pan-American Highway between Santiago and David as they are widening it to 4 lanes. Construction can sometimes delay traffic. * From [[Bocas del Toro]]: Take a boat to Almirante ($6-8), a bus from there to David ($8.75), and another bus from David to Boquete ($2). 5-6 hr. Many connections. Takes about 1 hr longer than the private shuttle. (Prices 2022/08) ===By private shuttle=== Also, from [[Bocas del Toro]] there is a twice-daily, $30-35 private shuttle (including water taxi to Almirante), 4 hr. The shuttle is way overpriced for Panama standards, and you are better off spending 1 hr more, just paying $15 and experience the real Panama. ===By plane=== * From [[Panama City]] by airplane: [http://www.flyairpanama.com/ AirPanama] has daily flights from the Albrook Domestic Airport in Panama City to the David Airport. The flight takes about 40-50 min, prices range from $100 (retired discount) to $150 each way. ==Get around== ===On foot=== Boquete is a very cosy mountain village so you won't have problems exploring the city on foot. The central plaza, in the middle of town on Main Street, is where the David-Boquete bus drops off incoming visitors and locals. ===By taxi or bus=== In the surroundings you can also use taxi (one dollar brings you quite far) or the local area vans/buses which leave from the La Bruna Super Market 200 m up the main road from the bus stop. Each local van/bus has written on the front window the areas that they cover, which are normally large loops up in the mountains in areas of Bajo Mono, Alto Quiel, Arco Iris, or Volcancito. ===By car=== But if you want to rent a car and explore the area around Boquete, a four wheel drive may be safer, because the mountain roads do get washed out. Also be aware that there are no safe shoulders and no place for pedestrians to walk but the highway, so take caution traveling at night. ===By organized tour=== There are also many tour companies that offer guided trips through the mountains to see waterfalls, coffee plantations, the cloud forest, white water rafting, and the Volcan Baru National Park. ===By scooter=== For the smell and feel of the area there are scooter rentals at $25 for 4 hr as your means of transportation. ==See== Boquete is known as the '''Valley of the Flowers'''. Nestled in the western highlands of Panama, near the border to Costa Rica, Boquete shares some of the same mountain ranges and some of the incredible wildlife and rain forests. However, because it is not as well known, and a 'road less traveled', prices are lower, and it is not as commercial. You can hike for 1/2 a day, or all day, and still have a rare chance to see the resplendent '''quetzal''', or a '''howler monkey''' in the wild. * {{listing | type=see | name=Los Ladrillos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.803074 | long=-82.452330 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A beautiful huge wall with volcanic tubes. Great for some pictures and to actually understand that you are on top of a volcano. }} ==Do== [[File:Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama.JPG|thumb|Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama]] [[Image:Horsemountaintoursboquete.JPG|thumb|Horseback Riding in the Mountains of Boquete]] * {{listing | type=do | name=White-water Rafting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rafting ranges from $65-90, kayak $85-100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=The Chiriquí (Viejo) River has the best '''white-water kayaking''' and '''rafting''' in the country. Luckily for enthusiasts, the spot is relatively undiscovered, so no fighting over space here. Several rafting companies in the area offer Class II-V tours with rides ranging from 2-6 hr. The river offers continuous rapids on a jungle run with warm water. A few companies offer full day rafting excursions or (when the conditions are right) whitewater kayaking and inflatable kayaking for all levels on several rivers around Boquete. The full day trip leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon, with lunch and drinks usually included at the river. Because of the many rivers running off the volcano, the river kayaking can be very fast, Class V. But it also has beginner level, if you are trying it for the first time. As of June 2010 there are at least 11 hydroelectric projects being planned or in the process of bring built on the Chiriqui Viejo river. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Dirtbike riding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507 6974-7722 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starts at $125 for a half-day tour. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content=There are great trails around boquete for enduro/dirtbike riding. The company Panama Enduro Tours offers half-day, full-day and multi-day tours. The guide is a very experienced rider and speak English natively. He will adapt the tour to your previous offroad experience with surfaces ranging from fireroads to gnarly trails. The price includes the rent of the motorcycle (Husqvarna TE 250i 2019), protective gear (helmet, boots, gloves, goggles, pants, socks, knee braces, shirt, chest, shoulder back and ellbow protectors), and hydration pack. The guide will also pick you up at your accomodation and take videos and photos at no extra cost. He also offers great advice to improve your riding. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Coffee plantation tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Cost for most coffee tours around town is usually $30 per person and take 2 to 4 hr | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Panama has become synonymous with some of the best coffee in the world. It has always been a coffee producing region. Boquete is known for the excellent coffee-growing conditions. You can visit a coffee estate for a tasting and explanation of the coffee process. You can visit a single estate or a tour of multiple estates, like a wine tour. Even if you aren't an avid coffee fan, a coffee tour is a great way to understand the culture and recent history of Boquete. Many small and large coffee producers in the region offer tours, just ask around or stop while driving by. }} * {{do | name=Boquete Tree Trek | alt= | url=http://boquetetreetrek.com/tour-canopy/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cost $65 pp which can be combined with a whitewater rafting trip for $99 pp for both activities | content=A zip line experience in the cloud forest with 12 lines of over 5 km in total. It is located on a coffee farm, with beautiful views of Boquete, and an adrenaline rush from soaring through the cloud forest. The office is located in the Kotowa Coffee Shop in Plaza Los Establos. }} [[Image:YellowJeepCrossingRiver.JPG|thumb|Yellow Jeep Tours crossing river on the way to the Caldera Hot Springs]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Horseback riding in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Horses are a way of life in Panama. It is not unusual to look out the window of your casita, and have a horse looking back. Horseback riding in Panama is mostly Western horses and Western saddles. Privately owned horses can vary from Quarter Horse to a mix of Columbian or Peruvian Paso. By breeding the two, you get a larger horse, than the traditional Paso Fino, with the smooth and lovely gait of the Paso.<br/>Most horseback riding tours are located in Caldera, 20 min drive back down toward David from Boquete. It is best for beginners up to experienced riders, and offers a nice trail ride with beautiful views of Volcan Baru. This tour is normally $35, but can usually be combined with the Caldera Hot Springs for a $55 half-day activity. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Take advantage of the year-round spring-like weather and golf at the two golf courses at any time of the day. Lucero Golf and Country Club and Quebrada Grande Golf Course are open to the public. }} ===Hiking=== There are many hiking trails in Boquete; some in the National Parks, and some off the beaten path. Most are accessible and easy enough to traverse without a guide. However, due to the density of some of the rainforests, staying on the designated trail is recommended, if you don’t have a guide. To increase your chance of actually seeing wildlife, birds, or Quetzal’s, hiring a guide is recommended. * {{listing | type=do | name=Boquete Viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.7737884 | long=-82.4253069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and not too long hike of 20-30 min for a good view of the town. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pianista Trail | alt= | url=https://www.journeyera.com/el-pianista-trail-boquete/ | email= | address= | lat=8.8084802 | long=-82.4275738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q31731439 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Try this uncommercial trail if you fed up with paying for even a little trail. However, you should bring a proper map and GPS not to get lost. }} The following three trails can be reached via minibus from Boquete to ''Bajo Mono'', $1.50-2.50&mdash;tourist prices, bargain if you can. * {{listing | type=do | name=The Quetzal Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84688 | long=-82.48866 | directions=Along the northern slopes of the volcano. From Volcan get off at the Bajo Grande junction beyond Cerro Punta. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Generally $5 on the Boquete side, but not charge consequently, maybe just during weekends | content=Hike the Quetzal Trail, so named because it is one of the homes of the rare resplendent quetzal. You can hike from Boquete to Cerro Punta (4 hr one-way gradual elevation gain), or the reverse. Most hikers will hike from Boquete to the "Mirador Las Rocas" and then return to avoid the more than 3-hr return by bus from Cerro Punta back down through David, and then back to Boquete. It is about a 4-5 hr one way hike (8 hr out and back), so it can be completed in one day. Nevertheless, it is best to go from David to Cerro Punta, and from there hike to Boquete. Otherwise from Boquete to Cerro Punta you climb from 1,800 m to 2,500 m and back to 2,100 m (the range hut at the end). Also, walking from Cerro Punta, you might be even luckier, arriving late on the Boquete side when no guard is there anymore. The trail is perhaps the most famous hiking trail in all of Panama. Visitors come from all over the world to have an opportunity to see the Resplendent Quetzal. Although the trail is easy enough to hike by yourself, unless you are an experienced birder, it is difficult to spot a Quetzal, and a guide is almost necessary in helping to locate a nest. But between December and May you might be out of luck either way. }} * {{do | name=Pipeline Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.830089 | long=-82.480358 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and huge waterfall at the end of this trail, but only worth it during wet season. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Lost Waterfalls Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84172 | long=-82.48148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$10 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=A little overpriced. }} [[Image:VolcanBaruNationalPark.JPG|thumb|Entrance Sign for the Volcan Baru National Park]] * {{do | name=Volcan Baru National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8074314 | long=-82.5409024 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 | wikidata=Q9055968 | content=Panama's highest point, is literally the easiest place in the world to see both of the world's great oceans, on a clear day. The park is 14,325 ha in size, and Panama's highest peak at 3,475 m. The Volcano has been dormant for over 600 years; but with the bubbling Hot Springs and frequent seismic activity, it might not be entirely extinct. You can climb the Baru from the [[Boquete]] side, which is an all day event; or you can camp overnight near the ranger station, and watch the sunrise. Dress in layers, as the higher you go, temperatures will change dramatically. It's a tough climb that can be done by hiking or jeep tour. The is a camping place near the park entrance. }} **'''Jeep tour to the top of Volcan Baru'''. There are a number of companies in the Boquete area that provide jeep transport to the top of the local volcano for around $150 per adult, $75 per child. Levels of service vary, as do their commitment to the environment. It is possible to book a jeep through tour operators in town. ** '''Hiking to the top of the Volcan Baru'''. Though there are other options, but ANAM (Panama's Environmental Protection Organization) has encouraged local tour guides to recommend the more environmentally friendly method of hiking to the top of Panama's highest point. Expert guides can be found by stopping by the offices of many tour operators in town. If you prefer to go without a guide, Hola Panama Travel, located in the Mamallena Hostel has a cheap daily shuttle (minimum 3 people) to the Volcan Baru trailhead at around 11PM, so hikers can get to the top of the Volcano by the morning sunrise. The hike is around 6 hr, strenuous, one-way hike to the top up a steep dusty dirt road. Then 6 hr back down, which is challenging on the knees. The climb is very difficult because of the length and steepness of the trail.<br/>Take into consideration the dramatic change in climates as you summit and be prepared with warm clothes, food, and water. This is the only place in Panama that temperatures occasionally drop below freezing and two people have died on the top due to hypothermia. A guide is not necessary for hikers in groups as it is difficult to get lost on the road to the top, however Panama has been enforcing guided-only hikes in National Parks for the safety and prevention of lost tourists. At that time in the night no one will check or sell you a ticket. And back out, also no one will do so. Note, there is also a trail from the western side of the volcano, checkout [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/8.8144/-82.5649 OpenStreetMap] (used with Osmand and MapsMe).<br/>Given the above mentioned time of transport, many people arrive two hours before sunset at the top. Considering the freezing temperature, be prepared&mdash;either walk slow, start late or bring enough warm cloths. ===Around Boquete=== Checkout the [[Pacific West|other sights around the region]], which can be reached from Boquete or David. ===Annual events=== * There are two fairs to celebrate Boquete's floral culture. The '''Festival of Flowers and Coffee''' is for 2 weeks between January 12th and the 22nd (the dates change sometimes by a few days) and the '''Expos Orchid Fair''' in March. * {{listing | name=Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival | alt= | url=http://www.boquetejazzandbluesfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-6519-7876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Market Stalls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77708 | long=-82.43185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=A fairly new covered market is right next to the central square. Not all stalls are open yet. Most of the existing stalls sell vegetables and fruits. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Los Establos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77532 | long=-82.43294 | directions=located on main street just south of the Main Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A nice shopping area with lots of little stores to browse through. Boquete Outdoor Adventures, Kotowa Coffee Shop, Habla Ya Spanish School, and the Transport Company (to Bocas), as well as several small family shops with eclectic souvenirs and great deals are all located in the Plaza. }} * The Boquete Valley is rich with agriculture as well; strawberries, oranges, and coffee come from this region. Boquete is known as a prime coffee-growing region, with many farms exporting high-end coffee to Europe and Asia. The famous '''geisha coffee''' that was sold at auction for $130 a pound can be found growing on the rich volcanic slopes. ==Eat== This is the bread basket of the country, so the food that is served in the restaurants is very fresh, and quite varied, reflecting its early European beginning and its gaining international popularity. [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/595-how-are-the-restaurants-in-boquete-chiriqui-province] *{{eat | name=Bistro Boquete | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the main drag, several blocks up from the square on the left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-13 for a meal plus tip | content= This bar and restaurant which is run by Panamanians has an excellent chef and gives great value. The tortilla soup, watercress salad, and pesto salad are nice starters (each for around $4), and the salads can be turned into a meal by adding an accompaniment of trout for less than $3. The flavors here are interesting but not overpowering. }} *{{eat | name=Fonda de la Merry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square one block--at the corner near bridge, where Duran Coffee is | phone=+507-6519-3209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM to 7PM | price=$3 for breakfast, $4-5 for lunch | content= For a real local experience, this bright green restaurant is the place. Don't be put off by the spartan atmosphere. The warmth of the owner/server Maria, and the quick serving of excellent local food capture one's focus. The hojaldres, deep-fried pancakes, are a nice accompaniment to the vegetarian scrambled eggs, and the papaya, pineapple, and banana fruit salad is enough for two people. As a bonus, Maria speaks Spanish slowly and clearly, and cheerfully helps those who are learning. }} *{{eat | name=El Casona Mexicana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square for about 8 minutes. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-8 main | content=Very good Mexican food and large portion sizes. Various Mexican folk tunes play in the background. Good value. }} *{{eat | name=The Rock | alt= | url=http://www.therockboquete.com | email= | address=Ave. 11 de Abril Palo Alto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2516 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon - 9:30PM | price=from $9 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Wide international menu including pasta and suckling pig. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Big Daddy's Grill | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bigdaddysboquete | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk down from Main Plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-9PM | price=$7.95 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Fresh fish tacos, buffalo wings, margaritias, organic salads. }} ==Drink== {{drink | name=Zanzibar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This chilled bar offers live music at weekends, and is extremely popular.<br />'''La Cabaña''' Late night bar, open Fridays and Saturdays only. }} ==Sleep== There are several inexpensive hostels around and within a few blocks the central park. * '''Hostal Palacio''', right opposite the bus station and the central park. It is a bit noisy since it's right on the street, and it's important to mind your belongings. Be aware about the owners and the hostel as many tourists have had some troubles. 20 US for dorm. Across from the main plaza, but there are many much better places to stay. 8.50 US for dorm. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Nomba | alt=Adventure Backpackers | url=http://www.nombapanama.com | email=ryan@miradoradventures.com | address=Primera calle oeste, arriba escuela Josefa Montero de Vazquez | lat= | long= | directions=One block north and one block west of central park | phone=+507 720-2864, +507 6497-5672 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm rooms starting $8, privates starting $18 | content=Cheap, friendly micro-hostel just off the main street. Run by an extremely welcoming young couple. Poker nights, table football, and comfy hammocks in the common area. They also rent a full range of outdoor equipment for local expeditions, and organize a wide range of adventure tours in the region. WiFi, Free breakfast, backpacker bar with happy hour, two kitchens and 3 baths over just a few rooms. Adjacent is the office of [http://www.miradoradventures.com Mirador Adventures] }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Gaia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boquete | lat= | long= | directions=On main street across from Roxane´s restaurant, next to Sugar & Spice. | phone=+507 7201952 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=from $10 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Here at our hostel you will find a pleasant atmosphere, a fully equipped kitchen and a dining room, WiFi, camping area, and laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Boquete Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$60-189 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Next to a roaring mountain stream and walking out with a view of the 11,500 ft. Volcan Baru right out of your front door. Each unit has a two bedrooms suite with full kitchen, that sleeps eight people. Breakfast is served in the morning }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mamallena | alt= | url=http://www.mamallena.com | email= | address=Parque Central | lat=8.77621 | long=-82.43212 | directions=Right on the Central Park, 30 metres from the bus stop | phone=+507 720 1260 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This new hostel (sister to the established Mamallena in Panama City) is already extremely popular with travellers.Free breakfast, WiFi internet, lounge, patio, laundry. Also has private rooms with private bathrooms.Information and tours are available. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamonte Inn & Spa | url=http://panamonte.com | email= | address=Ave 11 de Abril, Boquete | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-1327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Famous for its gracious hospitality, charm and exquisite cuisine, The Panamonte is the true definition of a country inn: a warm and friendly place for travelers seeking a pleasurable ambiance and personalized attention, a home away from home. Located at the foot of Barú Volcano, the Panamonte is the perfect base for exploring the Chiriquí Highlands, and it is the only full-service lodging option in Boquete, offering a deluxe spa, fireside lounge, excursion planning, and a regionally renowned gourmet restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Valle Primavera | alt= | url=http://www.valleprimavera.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=8 min, walking, heading South from the central square | phone=+507 6674-5761 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=$38 (inc taxes) for 1-3 person room | content=Offers bed-and-breakfast style accommodations in a tranquil atmosphere. Rooms are comfortable and include private entrance, private bathrooms with hot water, cable television and WiFi. Breakfast included. Ideal for families, though it becomes noisy around 8AM every morning, so do not expect to lie-in. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isla Verde | url=http://www.islaverdepanama.com/ | email= | address=Calle 5a Sure | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the School Josefa Vasquez | phone=+507 720-2533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$80-100 | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | content=Isla Verde offers six roundhouse cabins and four suites, all fully equipped, next to the river in a tropical garden with mountain views. Walking distance to town but peaceful. On-Site massage available. }} * {{sleep | name=Bambuda castle | alt= | url=http://bambuda.net/boquete/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The only castle in Central America is open for lodging with terrific vista views and has a hot tub. }} ==Go next== * '''[[David (Panama)|David]]''' &ndash; Even though David is not particular interesting, it is an excellent transport hub for trips to Boca Chica, the western side of the volcano, and other smaller but equally [[Pacific_West#Do|interesting destinations in the region]]. Take one of the frequent (hourly) buses to David from the Boquete Main Plaza, near the old train car and next to Baru Restaurant. * '''[[Boca Chica]]''' &ndash; Swimming, sport fishing, sea kayaking, and island snorkeling in the cool, aqua-marine clear waters of the Gulf of Chiriqui, a National Marine Park just an hour and a half drive away from Boquete. Go for a day trip or stay overnight in the charming fishing village of [[Boca Chica]], or on one of the island resorts on [[Boca Brava]] or [[Isla Palenque]]. * '''[[Bocas del Toro]]''' &ndash; The biggest town on Isla Colon and party and tourist capital of the region. Bocas del Toro offers diving, beach horseback riding, starfish safari and lots of beaches on the other islands around. *'''[[Panama City]]''' &ndash; From the David bus station (see how to get to David above), there are buses hourly providing the 8 hr transport to Panama City for $15-20, with a 30-min meal and bathroom break in Santiago. The David Airport offers flights with Air Panama to Panama City for around $150+ one-way. *'''[[San José (Costa Rica)|San Jose, Costa Rica]]''' &ndash; If you are at the end of your trip to Panama, there are a few buses a day for direct transport to San José. But you might just head to the border and start you trip of Costa Rica there, because there are already many interesting destinations directly beyond the border. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Pacific West}} {{Geo|8.78|-82.44}} l6vnthdbt1is9lmlvce2j1wf6vjf57v 4498713 4498712 2022-08-10T21:40:15Z 190.61.85.232 /* Hiking */ Updated listing for Pipeline Trail wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Boquete (Panama) banner Hummingbird feeding.jpg|caption=A Green Violet-ear at Finca Lerida}} '''Boquete''' is a cozy mountain town in Chiriqui province, in the [[Pacific West]] of [[Panama]]. It is famous for its coffee planations and the world famous '''geisha coffee'''&mdash;so wake up and smell the coffee! ==Understand== For some information, there is the '''[http://www.atp.gob.pa/ Official Authority of Tourism, Panama (ATP)]''' located a few minutes drive up the road back towards David, next to the Kotowa Coffee Shop, not in downtown Boquete. They have a small museum including some old photos of Boquete, as well as a beautiful view of the valley of Boquete. The main features of Boquete include: * A year-round temperature in the low seventies Fahrenheit / mid twenties in Celsius. * A significant North American expat community and tourist destination, which brings with it a wide range of amenities from which to choose, ranging from hostels to luxury, health spas, reliable infrastructure, with English very widely spoken. * Fresh mountain air. * A small town, with a small town atmosphere, surrounded by relatively untouched natural beauty. * The ability, if you choose to venture away from the town, to visit rural, traditional Panama. * An abundance of outdoor activities, including zip lining, bird watching, rafting (certain times of year), hiking, and limited golf. * World famous coffee plantations. Up until the early 2000s, Boquete was a sleepy, almost completely unknown and unremarkable agriculture-based mountain village with almost zero tourism and very few people living in the area whose families hadn’t been there for generations. That changed with a series of events starting with the creation of Valle Escondido, a large residential development aimed at expats. Right around the same time, several magazines devoted to people considering becoming expats began to flourish, with one of the most popular very regularly touting Boquete as “the land of eternal springtime”. As a result of the publicity and the natural beauty and temperate climate of Boquete, it became, arguably, the best-known North American expat destination in the world, as a large expat community developed. That community now dominates the town, which, depending on what you’re looking for, could be good or bad. A most comprehensive, organized treatment of Boquete can be found in [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/boquete-chiriqui-province Best Places in the World to Retire: Boquete]. Because of its temperate climate, moderate prices and relaxed living, it has also become a favorite with expats and retirees. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * From [[David (Panama)|David]]: there are regular big white and several refurbished school buses leaving roughly every 45 min until 9:45PM. Travel time is a little over 1 hr and cost is [[Panama#Money|$]]2 (2022/08) which you pay when getting off. * From [[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]] in Costa Rica: there is one morning bus leaving from the Tracopa terminal at 7:30AM ($21). It takes about 8 hours to get to David, including the Costa Rica-Panama border crossing, and arrives at the David Bus Terminal. Panama immigration officers can be strict, and tourists must often provide proof of onward ticket out of Panama, at least $500 cash or bank statements, and credit cards. From David see above. * From [[Panama City]] by bus: There are regular buses from the Albrook Bus Terminal, run by at least three companies (Panafrom, Padafront, and Terminales David); between them, there is a bus leaving about every hour. Daytime fares (as of February 2011) are $15; there are also nighttime express buses for $18.50. It is an air conditioned bus and gets very very cold. The bus makes one 30-min meal and bathroom stop in Santiago, halfway in between Panama City and David. It takes roughly eight hours to get there, as there is construction on the Pan-American Highway between Santiago and David as they are widening it to 4 lanes. Construction can sometimes delay traffic. * From [[Bocas del Toro]]: Take a boat to Almirante ($6-8), a bus from there to David ($8.75), and another bus from David to Boquete ($2). 5-6 hr. Many connections. Takes about 1 hr longer than the private shuttle. (Prices 2022/08) ===By private shuttle=== Also, from [[Bocas del Toro]] there is a twice-daily, $30-35 private shuttle (including water taxi to Almirante), 4 hr. The shuttle is way overpriced for Panama standards, and you are better off spending 1 hr more, just paying $15 and experience the real Panama. ===By plane=== * From [[Panama City]] by airplane: [http://www.flyairpanama.com/ AirPanama] has daily flights from the Albrook Domestic Airport in Panama City to the David Airport. The flight takes about 40-50 min, prices range from $100 (retired discount) to $150 each way. ==Get around== ===On foot=== Boquete is a very cosy mountain village so you won't have problems exploring the city on foot. The central plaza, in the middle of town on Main Street, is where the David-Boquete bus drops off incoming visitors and locals. ===By taxi or bus=== In the surroundings you can also use taxi (one dollar brings you quite far) or the local area vans/buses which leave from the La Bruna Super Market 200 m up the main road from the bus stop. Each local van/bus has written on the front window the areas that they cover, which are normally large loops up in the mountains in areas of Bajo Mono, Alto Quiel, Arco Iris, or Volcancito. ===By car=== But if you want to rent a car and explore the area around Boquete, a four wheel drive may be safer, because the mountain roads do get washed out. Also be aware that there are no safe shoulders and no place for pedestrians to walk but the highway, so take caution traveling at night. ===By organized tour=== There are also many tour companies that offer guided trips through the mountains to see waterfalls, coffee plantations, the cloud forest, white water rafting, and the Volcan Baru National Park. ===By scooter=== For the smell and feel of the area there are scooter rentals at $25 for 4 hr as your means of transportation. ==See== Boquete is known as the '''Valley of the Flowers'''. Nestled in the western highlands of Panama, near the border to Costa Rica, Boquete shares some of the same mountain ranges and some of the incredible wildlife and rain forests. However, because it is not as well known, and a 'road less traveled', prices are lower, and it is not as commercial. You can hike for 1/2 a day, or all day, and still have a rare chance to see the resplendent '''quetzal''', or a '''howler monkey''' in the wild. * {{listing | type=see | name=Los Ladrillos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.803074 | long=-82.452330 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A beautiful huge wall with volcanic tubes. Great for some pictures and to actually understand that you are on top of a volcano. }} ==Do== [[File:Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama.JPG|thumb|Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama]] [[Image:Horsemountaintoursboquete.JPG|thumb|Horseback Riding in the Mountains of Boquete]] * {{listing | type=do | name=White-water Rafting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rafting ranges from $65-90, kayak $85-100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=The Chiriquí (Viejo) River has the best '''white-water kayaking''' and '''rafting''' in the country. Luckily for enthusiasts, the spot is relatively undiscovered, so no fighting over space here. Several rafting companies in the area offer Class II-V tours with rides ranging from 2-6 hr. The river offers continuous rapids on a jungle run with warm water. A few companies offer full day rafting excursions or (when the conditions are right) whitewater kayaking and inflatable kayaking for all levels on several rivers around Boquete. The full day trip leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon, with lunch and drinks usually included at the river. Because of the many rivers running off the volcano, the river kayaking can be very fast, Class V. But it also has beginner level, if you are trying it for the first time. As of June 2010 there are at least 11 hydroelectric projects being planned or in the process of bring built on the Chiriqui Viejo river. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Dirtbike riding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507 6974-7722 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starts at $125 for a half-day tour. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content=There are great trails around boquete for enduro/dirtbike riding. The company Panama Enduro Tours offers half-day, full-day and multi-day tours. The guide is a very experienced rider and speak English natively. He will adapt the tour to your previous offroad experience with surfaces ranging from fireroads to gnarly trails. The price includes the rent of the motorcycle (Husqvarna TE 250i 2019), protective gear (helmet, boots, gloves, goggles, pants, socks, knee braces, shirt, chest, shoulder back and ellbow protectors), and hydration pack. The guide will also pick you up at your accomodation and take videos and photos at no extra cost. He also offers great advice to improve your riding. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Coffee plantation tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Cost for most coffee tours around town is usually $30 per person and take 2 to 4 hr | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Panama has become synonymous with some of the best coffee in the world. It has always been a coffee producing region. Boquete is known for the excellent coffee-growing conditions. You can visit a coffee estate for a tasting and explanation of the coffee process. You can visit a single estate or a tour of multiple estates, like a wine tour. Even if you aren't an avid coffee fan, a coffee tour is a great way to understand the culture and recent history of Boquete. Many small and large coffee producers in the region offer tours, just ask around or stop while driving by. }} * {{do | name=Boquete Tree Trek | alt= | url=http://boquetetreetrek.com/tour-canopy/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cost $65 pp which can be combined with a whitewater rafting trip for $99 pp for both activities | content=A zip line experience in the cloud forest with 12 lines of over 5 km in total. It is located on a coffee farm, with beautiful views of Boquete, and an adrenaline rush from soaring through the cloud forest. The office is located in the Kotowa Coffee Shop in Plaza Los Establos. }} [[Image:YellowJeepCrossingRiver.JPG|thumb|Yellow Jeep Tours crossing river on the way to the Caldera Hot Springs]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Horseback riding in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Horses are a way of life in Panama. It is not unusual to look out the window of your casita, and have a horse looking back. Horseback riding in Panama is mostly Western horses and Western saddles. Privately owned horses can vary from Quarter Horse to a mix of Columbian or Peruvian Paso. By breeding the two, you get a larger horse, than the traditional Paso Fino, with the smooth and lovely gait of the Paso.<br/>Most horseback riding tours are located in Caldera, 20 min drive back down toward David from Boquete. It is best for beginners up to experienced riders, and offers a nice trail ride with beautiful views of Volcan Baru. This tour is normally $35, but can usually be combined with the Caldera Hot Springs for a $55 half-day activity. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Take advantage of the year-round spring-like weather and golf at the two golf courses at any time of the day. Lucero Golf and Country Club and Quebrada Grande Golf Course are open to the public. }} ===Hiking=== There are many hiking trails in Boquete; some in the National Parks, and some off the beaten path. Most are accessible and easy enough to traverse without a guide. However, due to the density of some of the rainforests, staying on the designated trail is recommended, if you don’t have a guide. To increase your chance of actually seeing wildlife, birds, or Quetzal’s, hiring a guide is recommended. * {{listing | type=do | name=Boquete Viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.7737884 | long=-82.4253069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and not too long hike of 20-30 min for a good view of the town. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pianista Trail | alt= | url=https://www.journeyera.com/el-pianista-trail-boquete/ | email= | address= | lat=8.8084802 | long=-82.4275738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q31731439 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Try this uncommercial trail if you fed up with paying for even a little trail. However, you should bring a proper map and GPS not to get lost. }} The following three trails can be reached via minibus from Boquete to ''Bajo Mono'', $1.50-2.50&mdash;tourist prices, bargain if you can. * {{listing | type=do | name=The Quetzal Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84688 | long=-82.48866 | directions=Along the northern slopes of the volcano. From Volcan get off at the Bajo Grande junction beyond Cerro Punta. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Generally $5 on the Boquete side, but not charge consequently, maybe just during weekends | content=Hike the Quetzal Trail, so named because it is one of the homes of the rare resplendent quetzal. You can hike from Boquete to Cerro Punta (4 hr one-way gradual elevation gain), or the reverse. Most hikers will hike from Boquete to the "Mirador Las Rocas" and then return to avoid the more than 3-hr return by bus from Cerro Punta back down through David, and then back to Boquete. It is about a 4-5 hr one way hike (8 hr out and back), so it can be completed in one day. Nevertheless, it is best to go from David to Cerro Punta, and from there hike to Boquete. Otherwise from Boquete to Cerro Punta you climb from 1,800 m to 2,500 m and back to 2,100 m (the range hut at the end). Also, walking from Cerro Punta, you might be even luckier, arriving late on the Boquete side when no guard is there anymore. The trail is perhaps the most famous hiking trail in all of Panama. Visitors come from all over the world to have an opportunity to see the Resplendent Quetzal. Although the trail is easy enough to hike by yourself, unless you are an experienced birder, it is difficult to spot a Quetzal, and a guide is almost necessary in helping to locate a nest. But between December and May you might be out of luck either way. }} * {{do | name=Pipeline Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.830089 | long=-82.480358 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and huge waterfall at the end of this trail, but only worth it during wet season. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Lost Waterfalls Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84172 | long=-82.48148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$10 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=A little overpriced. }} [[Image:VolcanBaruNationalPark.JPG|thumb|Entrance Sign for the Volcan Baru National Park]] * {{do | name=Volcan Baru National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8074314 | long=-82.5409024 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 | wikidata=Q9055968 | content=Panama's highest point, is literally the easiest place in the world to see both of the world's great oceans, on a clear day. The park is 14,325 ha in size, and Panama's highest peak at 3,475 m. The Volcano has been dormant for over 600 years; but with the bubbling Hot Springs and frequent seismic activity, it might not be entirely extinct. You can climb the Baru from the [[Boquete]] side, which is an all day event; or you can camp overnight near the ranger station, and watch the sunrise. Dress in layers, as the higher you go, temperatures will change dramatically. It's a tough climb that can be done by hiking or jeep tour. The is a camping place near the park entrance. }} **'''Jeep tour to the top of Volcan Baru'''. There are a number of companies in the Boquete area that provide jeep transport to the top of the local volcano for around $150 per adult, $75 per child. Levels of service vary, as do their commitment to the environment. It is possible to book a jeep through tour operators in town. ** '''Hiking to the top of the Volcan Baru'''. Though there are other options, but ANAM (Panama's Environmental Protection Organization) has encouraged local tour guides to recommend the more environmentally friendly method of hiking to the top of Panama's highest point. Expert guides can be found by stopping by the offices of many tour operators in town. If you prefer to go without a guide, Hola Panama Travel, located in the Mamallena Hostel has a cheap daily shuttle (minimum 3 people) to the Volcan Baru trailhead at around 11PM, so hikers can get to the top of the Volcano by the morning sunrise. The hike is around 6 hr, strenuous, one-way hike to the top up a steep dusty dirt road. Then 6 hr back down, which is challenging on the knees. The climb is very difficult because of the length and steepness of the trail.<br/>Take into consideration the dramatic change in climates as you summit and be prepared with warm clothes, food, and water. This is the only place in Panama that temperatures occasionally drop below freezing and two people have died on the top due to hypothermia. A guide is not necessary for hikers in groups as it is difficult to get lost on the road to the top, however Panama has been enforcing guided-only hikes in National Parks for the safety and prevention of lost tourists. At that time in the night no one will check or sell you a ticket. And back out, also no one will do so. Note, there is also a trail from the western side of the volcano, checkout [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/8.8144/-82.5649 OpenStreetMap] (used with Osmand and MapsMe).<br/>Given the above mentioned time of transport, many people arrive two hours before sunset at the top. Considering the freezing temperature, be prepared&mdash;either walk slow, start late or bring enough warm cloths. ===Around Boquete=== Checkout the [[Pacific West|other sights around the region]], which can be reached from Boquete or David. ===Annual events=== * There are two fairs to celebrate Boquete's floral culture. The '''Festival of Flowers and Coffee''' is for 2 weeks between January 12th and the 22nd (the dates change sometimes by a few days) and the '''Expos Orchid Fair''' in March. * {{listing | name=Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival | alt= | url=http://www.boquetejazzandbluesfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-6519-7876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Market Stalls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77708 | long=-82.43185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=A fairly new covered market is right next to the central square. Not all stalls are open yet. Most of the existing stalls sell vegetables and fruits. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Los Establos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77532 | long=-82.43294 | directions=located on main street just south of the Main Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A nice shopping area with lots of little stores to browse through. Boquete Outdoor Adventures, Kotowa Coffee Shop, Habla Ya Spanish School, and the Transport Company (to Bocas), as well as several small family shops with eclectic souvenirs and great deals are all located in the Plaza. }} * The Boquete Valley is rich with agriculture as well; strawberries, oranges, and coffee come from this region. Boquete is known as a prime coffee-growing region, with many farms exporting high-end coffee to Europe and Asia. The famous '''geisha coffee''' that was sold at auction for $130 a pound can be found growing on the rich volcanic slopes. ==Eat== This is the bread basket of the country, so the food that is served in the restaurants is very fresh, and quite varied, reflecting its early European beginning and its gaining international popularity. [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/595-how-are-the-restaurants-in-boquete-chiriqui-province] *{{eat | name=Bistro Boquete | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the main drag, several blocks up from the square on the left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-13 for a meal plus tip | content= This bar and restaurant which is run by Panamanians has an excellent chef and gives great value. The tortilla soup, watercress salad, and pesto salad are nice starters (each for around $4), and the salads can be turned into a meal by adding an accompaniment of trout for less than $3. The flavors here are interesting but not overpowering. }} *{{eat | name=Fonda de la Merry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square one block--at the corner near bridge, where Duran Coffee is | phone=+507-6519-3209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM to 7PM | price=$3 for breakfast, $4-5 for lunch | content= For a real local experience, this bright green restaurant is the place. Don't be put off by the spartan atmosphere. The warmth of the owner/server Maria, and the quick serving of excellent local food capture one's focus. The hojaldres, deep-fried pancakes, are a nice accompaniment to the vegetarian scrambled eggs, and the papaya, pineapple, and banana fruit salad is enough for two people. As a bonus, Maria speaks Spanish slowly and clearly, and cheerfully helps those who are learning. }} *{{eat | name=El Casona Mexicana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square for about 8 minutes. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-8 main | content=Very good Mexican food and large portion sizes. Various Mexican folk tunes play in the background. Good value. }} *{{eat | name=The Rock | alt= | url=http://www.therockboquete.com | email= | address=Ave. 11 de Abril Palo Alto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2516 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon - 9:30PM | price=from $9 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Wide international menu including pasta and suckling pig. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Big Daddy's Grill | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bigdaddysboquete | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk down from Main Plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-9PM | price=$7.95 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Fresh fish tacos, buffalo wings, margaritias, organic salads. }} ==Drink== {{drink | name=Zanzibar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This chilled bar offers live music at weekends, and is extremely popular.<br />'''La Cabaña''' Late night bar, open Fridays and Saturdays only. }} ==Sleep== There are several inexpensive hostels around and within a few blocks the central park. * '''Hostal Palacio''', right opposite the bus station and the central park. It is a bit noisy since it's right on the street, and it's important to mind your belongings. Be aware about the owners and the hostel as many tourists have had some troubles. 20 US for dorm. Across from the main plaza, but there are many much better places to stay. 8.50 US for dorm. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Nomba | alt=Adventure Backpackers | url=http://www.nombapanama.com | email=ryan@miradoradventures.com | address=Primera calle oeste, arriba escuela Josefa Montero de Vazquez | lat= | long= | directions=One block north and one block west of central park | phone=+507 720-2864, +507 6497-5672 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm rooms starting $8, privates starting $18 | content=Cheap, friendly micro-hostel just off the main street. Run by an extremely welcoming young couple. Poker nights, table football, and comfy hammocks in the common area. They also rent a full range of outdoor equipment for local expeditions, and organize a wide range of adventure tours in the region. WiFi, Free breakfast, backpacker bar with happy hour, two kitchens and 3 baths over just a few rooms. Adjacent is the office of [http://www.miradoradventures.com Mirador Adventures] }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Gaia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boquete | lat= | long= | directions=On main street across from Roxane´s restaurant, next to Sugar & Spice. | phone=+507 7201952 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=from $10 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Here at our hostel you will find a pleasant atmosphere, a fully equipped kitchen and a dining room, WiFi, camping area, and laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Boquete Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$60-189 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Next to a roaring mountain stream and walking out with a view of the 11,500 ft. Volcan Baru right out of your front door. Each unit has a two bedrooms suite with full kitchen, that sleeps eight people. Breakfast is served in the morning }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mamallena | alt= | url=http://www.mamallena.com | email= | address=Parque Central | lat=8.77621 | long=-82.43212 | directions=Right on the Central Park, 30 metres from the bus stop | phone=+507 720 1260 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This new hostel (sister to the established Mamallena in Panama City) is already extremely popular with travellers.Free breakfast, WiFi internet, lounge, patio, laundry. Also has private rooms with private bathrooms.Information and tours are available. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamonte Inn & Spa | url=http://panamonte.com | email= | address=Ave 11 de Abril, Boquete | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-1327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Famous for its gracious hospitality, charm and exquisite cuisine, The Panamonte is the true definition of a country inn: a warm and friendly place for travelers seeking a pleasurable ambiance and personalized attention, a home away from home. Located at the foot of Barú Volcano, the Panamonte is the perfect base for exploring the Chiriquí Highlands, and it is the only full-service lodging option in Boquete, offering a deluxe spa, fireside lounge, excursion planning, and a regionally renowned gourmet restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Valle Primavera | alt= | url=http://www.valleprimavera.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=8 min, walking, heading South from the central square | phone=+507 6674-5761 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=$38 (inc taxes) for 1-3 person room | content=Offers bed-and-breakfast style accommodations in a tranquil atmosphere. Rooms are comfortable and include private entrance, private bathrooms with hot water, cable television and WiFi. Breakfast included. Ideal for families, though it becomes noisy around 8AM every morning, so do not expect to lie-in. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isla Verde | url=http://www.islaverdepanama.com/ | email= | address=Calle 5a Sure | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the School Josefa Vasquez | phone=+507 720-2533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$80-100 | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | content=Isla Verde offers six roundhouse cabins and four suites, all fully equipped, next to the river in a tropical garden with mountain views. Walking distance to town but peaceful. On-Site massage available. }} * {{sleep | name=Bambuda castle | alt= | url=http://bambuda.net/boquete/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The only castle in Central America is open for lodging with terrific vista views and has a hot tub. }} ==Go next== * '''[[David (Panama)|David]]''' &ndash; Even though David is not particular interesting, it is an excellent transport hub for trips to Boca Chica, the western side of the volcano, and other smaller but equally [[Pacific_West#Do|interesting destinations in the region]]. Take one of the frequent (hourly) buses to David from the Boquete Main Plaza, near the old train car and next to Baru Restaurant. * '''[[Boca Chica]]''' &ndash; Swimming, sport fishing, sea kayaking, and island snorkeling in the cool, aqua-marine clear waters of the Gulf of Chiriqui, a National Marine Park just an hour and a half drive away from Boquete. Go for a day trip or stay overnight in the charming fishing village of [[Boca Chica]], or on one of the island resorts on [[Boca Brava]] or [[Isla Palenque]]. * '''[[Bocas del Toro]]''' &ndash; The biggest town on Isla Colon and party and tourist capital of the region. Bocas del Toro offers diving, beach horseback riding, starfish safari and lots of beaches on the other islands around. *'''[[Panama City]]''' &ndash; From the David bus station (see how to get to David above), there are buses hourly providing the 8 hr transport to Panama City for $15-20, with a 30-min meal and bathroom break in Santiago. The David Airport offers flights with Air Panama to Panama City for around $150+ one-way. *'''[[San José (Costa Rica)|San Jose, Costa Rica]]''' &ndash; If you are at the end of your trip to Panama, there are a few buses a day for direct transport to San José. But you might just head to the border and start you trip of Costa Rica there, because there are already many interesting destinations directly beyond the border. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Pacific West}} {{Geo|8.78|-82.44}} 41jiplxjo16h9vfu2xnex9ig6e8i4b7 4498714 4498713 2022-08-10T21:41:17Z 190.61.85.232 /* Hiking */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Boquete (Panama) banner Hummingbird feeding.jpg|caption=A Green Violet-ear at Finca Lerida}} '''Boquete''' is a cozy mountain town in Chiriqui province, in the [[Pacific West]] of [[Panama]]. It is famous for its coffee planations and the world famous '''geisha coffee'''&mdash;so wake up and smell the coffee! ==Understand== For some information, there is the '''[http://www.atp.gob.pa/ Official Authority of Tourism, Panama (ATP)]''' located a few minutes drive up the road back towards David, next to the Kotowa Coffee Shop, not in downtown Boquete. They have a small museum including some old photos of Boquete, as well as a beautiful view of the valley of Boquete. The main features of Boquete include: * A year-round temperature in the low seventies Fahrenheit / mid twenties in Celsius. * A significant North American expat community and tourist destination, which brings with it a wide range of amenities from which to choose, ranging from hostels to luxury, health spas, reliable infrastructure, with English very widely spoken. * Fresh mountain air. * A small town, with a small town atmosphere, surrounded by relatively untouched natural beauty. * The ability, if you choose to venture away from the town, to visit rural, traditional Panama. * An abundance of outdoor activities, including zip lining, bird watching, rafting (certain times of year), hiking, and limited golf. * World famous coffee plantations. Up until the early 2000s, Boquete was a sleepy, almost completely unknown and unremarkable agriculture-based mountain village with almost zero tourism and very few people living in the area whose families hadn’t been there for generations. That changed with a series of events starting with the creation of Valle Escondido, a large residential development aimed at expats. Right around the same time, several magazines devoted to people considering becoming expats began to flourish, with one of the most popular very regularly touting Boquete as “the land of eternal springtime”. As a result of the publicity and the natural beauty and temperate climate of Boquete, it became, arguably, the best-known North American expat destination in the world, as a large expat community developed. That community now dominates the town, which, depending on what you’re looking for, could be good or bad. A most comprehensive, organized treatment of Boquete can be found in [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/boquete-chiriqui-province Best Places in the World to Retire: Boquete]. Because of its temperate climate, moderate prices and relaxed living, it has also become a favorite with expats and retirees. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * From [[David (Panama)|David]]: there are regular big white and several refurbished school buses leaving roughly every 45 min until 9:45PM. Travel time is a little over 1 hr and cost is [[Panama#Money|$]]2 (2022/08) which you pay when getting off. * From [[San Jose (Costa Rica)|San Jose]] in Costa Rica: there is one morning bus leaving from the Tracopa terminal at 7:30AM ($21). It takes about 8 hours to get to David, including the Costa Rica-Panama border crossing, and arrives at the David Bus Terminal. Panama immigration officers can be strict, and tourists must often provide proof of onward ticket out of Panama, at least $500 cash or bank statements, and credit cards. From David see above. * From [[Panama City]] by bus: There are regular buses from the Albrook Bus Terminal, run by at least three companies (Panafrom, Padafront, and Terminales David); between them, there is a bus leaving about every hour. Daytime fares (as of February 2011) are $15; there are also nighttime express buses for $18.50. It is an air conditioned bus and gets very very cold. The bus makes one 30-min meal and bathroom stop in Santiago, halfway in between Panama City and David. It takes roughly eight hours to get there, as there is construction on the Pan-American Highway between Santiago and David as they are widening it to 4 lanes. Construction can sometimes delay traffic. * From [[Bocas del Toro]]: Take a boat to Almirante ($6-8), a bus from there to David ($8.75), and another bus from David to Boquete ($2). 5-6 hr. Many connections. Takes about 1 hr longer than the private shuttle. (Prices 2022/08) ===By private shuttle=== Also, from [[Bocas del Toro]] there is a twice-daily, $30-35 private shuttle (including water taxi to Almirante), 4 hr. The shuttle is way overpriced for Panama standards, and you are better off spending 1 hr more, just paying $15 and experience the real Panama. ===By plane=== * From [[Panama City]] by airplane: [http://www.flyairpanama.com/ AirPanama] has daily flights from the Albrook Domestic Airport in Panama City to the David Airport. The flight takes about 40-50 min, prices range from $100 (retired discount) to $150 each way. ==Get around== ===On foot=== Boquete is a very cosy mountain village so you won't have problems exploring the city on foot. The central plaza, in the middle of town on Main Street, is where the David-Boquete bus drops off incoming visitors and locals. ===By taxi or bus=== In the surroundings you can also use taxi (one dollar brings you quite far) or the local area vans/buses which leave from the La Bruna Super Market 200 m up the main road from the bus stop. Each local van/bus has written on the front window the areas that they cover, which are normally large loops up in the mountains in areas of Bajo Mono, Alto Quiel, Arco Iris, or Volcancito. ===By car=== But if you want to rent a car and explore the area around Boquete, a four wheel drive may be safer, because the mountain roads do get washed out. Also be aware that there are no safe shoulders and no place for pedestrians to walk but the highway, so take caution traveling at night. ===By organized tour=== There are also many tour companies that offer guided trips through the mountains to see waterfalls, coffee plantations, the cloud forest, white water rafting, and the Volcan Baru National Park. ===By scooter=== For the smell and feel of the area there are scooter rentals at $25 for 4 hr as your means of transportation. ==See== Boquete is known as the '''Valley of the Flowers'''. Nestled in the western highlands of Panama, near the border to Costa Rica, Boquete shares some of the same mountain ranges and some of the incredible wildlife and rain forests. However, because it is not as well known, and a 'road less traveled', prices are lower, and it is not as commercial. You can hike for 1/2 a day, or all day, and still have a rare chance to see the resplendent '''quetzal''', or a '''howler monkey''' in the wild. * {{listing | type=see | name=Los Ladrillos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.803074 | long=-82.452330 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A beautiful huge wall with volcanic tubes. Great for some pictures and to actually understand that you are on top of a volcano. }} ==Do== [[File:Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama.JPG|thumb|Whitewater Rafting in Boquete Panama]] [[Image:Horsemountaintoursboquete.JPG|thumb|Horseback Riding in the Mountains of Boquete]] * {{listing | type=do | name=White-water Rafting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rafting ranges from $65-90, kayak $85-100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=The Chiriquí (Viejo) River has the best '''white-water kayaking''' and '''rafting''' in the country. Luckily for enthusiasts, the spot is relatively undiscovered, so no fighting over space here. Several rafting companies in the area offer Class II-V tours with rides ranging from 2-6 hr. The river offers continuous rapids on a jungle run with warm water. A few companies offer full day rafting excursions or (when the conditions are right) whitewater kayaking and inflatable kayaking for all levels on several rivers around Boquete. The full day trip leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon, with lunch and drinks usually included at the river. Because of the many rivers running off the volcano, the river kayaking can be very fast, Class V. But it also has beginner level, if you are trying it for the first time. As of June 2010 there are at least 11 hydroelectric projects being planned or in the process of bring built on the Chiriqui Viejo river. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Dirtbike riding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507 6974-7722 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starts at $125 for a half-day tour. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content=There are great trails around boquete for enduro/dirtbike riding. The company Panama Enduro Tours offers half-day, full-day and multi-day tours. The guide is a very experienced rider and speak English natively. He will adapt the tour to your previous offroad experience with surfaces ranging from fireroads to gnarly trails. The price includes the rent of the motorcycle (Husqvarna TE 250i 2019), protective gear (helmet, boots, gloves, goggles, pants, socks, knee braces, shirt, chest, shoulder back and ellbow protectors), and hydration pack. The guide will also pick you up at your accomodation and take videos and photos at no extra cost. He also offers great advice to improve your riding. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Coffee plantation tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Cost for most coffee tours around town is usually $30 per person and take 2 to 4 hr | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Panama has become synonymous with some of the best coffee in the world. It has always been a coffee producing region. Boquete is known for the excellent coffee-growing conditions. You can visit a coffee estate for a tasting and explanation of the coffee process. You can visit a single estate or a tour of multiple estates, like a wine tour. Even if you aren't an avid coffee fan, a coffee tour is a great way to understand the culture and recent history of Boquete. Many small and large coffee producers in the region offer tours, just ask around or stop while driving by. }} * {{do | name=Boquete Tree Trek | alt= | url=http://boquetetreetrek.com/tour-canopy/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cost $65 pp which can be combined with a whitewater rafting trip for $99 pp for both activities | content=A zip line experience in the cloud forest with 12 lines of over 5 km in total. It is located on a coffee farm, with beautiful views of Boquete, and an adrenaline rush from soaring through the cloud forest. The office is located in the Kotowa Coffee Shop in Plaza Los Establos. }} [[Image:YellowJeepCrossingRiver.JPG|thumb|Yellow Jeep Tours crossing river on the way to the Caldera Hot Springs]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Horseback riding in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Horses are a way of life in Panama. It is not unusual to look out the window of your casita, and have a horse looking back. Horseback riding in Panama is mostly Western horses and Western saddles. Privately owned horses can vary from Quarter Horse to a mix of Columbian or Peruvian Paso. By breeding the two, you get a larger horse, than the traditional Paso Fino, with the smooth and lovely gait of the Paso.<br/>Most horseback riding tours are located in Caldera, 20 min drive back down toward David from Boquete. It is best for beginners up to experienced riders, and offers a nice trail ride with beautiful views of Volcan Baru. This tour is normally $35, but can usually be combined with the Caldera Hot Springs for a $55 half-day activity. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Take advantage of the year-round spring-like weather and golf at the two golf courses at any time of the day. Lucero Golf and Country Club and Quebrada Grande Golf Course are open to the public. }} ===Hiking=== There are many hiking trails in Boquete; some in the National Parks, and some off the beaten path. Most are accessible and easy enough to traverse without a guide. However, due to the density of some of the rainforests, staying on the designated trail is recommended, if you don’t have a guide. To increase your chance of actually seeing wildlife, birds, or Quetzal’s, hiring a guide is recommended. * {{listing | type=do | name=Boquete Viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.7737884 | long=-82.4253069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=A nice and not too long hike of 20-30 min for a good view of the town. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Pianista Trail | alt= | url=https://www.journeyera.com/el-pianista-trail-boquete/ | email= | address= | lat=8.8084802 | long=-82.4275738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q31731439 | lastedit=2019-03-05 | content=Try this uncommercial trail if you fed up with paying for even a little trail. However, you should bring a proper map and GPS not to get lost. }} The following three trails can be reached via minibus from Boquete to ''Bajo Mono'', $1.50-2.50&mdash;tourist prices, bargain if you can. * {{listing | type=do | name=The Quetzal Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84688 | long=-82.48866 | directions=Along the northern slopes of the volcano. From Volcan get off at the Bajo Grande junction beyond Cerro Punta. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Generally $5 on the Boquete side, but not charge consequently, maybe just during weekends | content=Hike the Quetzal Trail, so named because it is one of the homes of the rare resplendent quetzal. You can hike from Boquete to Cerro Punta (4 hr one-way gradual elevation gain), or the reverse. Most hikers will hike from Boquete to the "Mirador Las Rocas" and then return to avoid the more than 3-hr return by bus from Cerro Punta back down through David, and then back to Boquete. It is about a 4-5 hr one way hike (8 hr out and back), so it can be completed in one day. Nevertheless, it is best to go from David to Cerro Punta, and from there hike to Boquete. Otherwise from Boquete to Cerro Punta you climb from 1,800 m to 2,500 m and back to 2,100 m (the range hut at the end). Also, walking from Cerro Punta, you might be even luckier, arriving late on the Boquete side when no guard is there anymore. The trail is perhaps the most famous hiking trail in all of Panama. Visitors come from all over the world to have an opportunity to see the Resplendent Quetzal. Although the trail is easy enough to hike by yourself, unless you are an experienced birder, it is difficult to spot a Quetzal, and a guide is almost necessary in helping to locate a nest. But between December and May you might be out of luck either way. }} * {{do | name=Pipeline Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.830089 | long=-82.480358 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=A nice and huge waterfall at the end of this trail, but only worth it during wet season. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Lost Waterfalls Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.84172 | long=-82.48148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$10 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=A little overpriced. }} [[Image:VolcanBaruNationalPark.JPG|thumb|Entrance Sign for the Volcan Baru National Park]] * {{do | name=Volcan Baru National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.8074314 | long=-82.5409024 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 | wikidata=Q9055968 | content=Panama's highest point, is literally the easiest place in the world to see both of the world's great oceans, on a clear day. The park is 14,325 ha in size, and Panama's highest peak at 3,475 m. The Volcano has been dormant for over 600 years; but with the bubbling Hot Springs and frequent seismic activity, it might not be entirely extinct. You can climb the Baru from the [[Boquete]] side, which is an all day event; or you can camp overnight near the ranger station, and watch the sunrise. Dress in layers, as the higher you go, temperatures will change dramatically. It's a tough climb that can be done by hiking or jeep tour. The is a camping place near the park entrance. }} **'''Jeep tour to the top of Volcan Baru'''. There are a number of companies in the Boquete area that provide jeep transport to the top of the local volcano for around $150 per adult, $75 per child. Levels of service vary, as do their commitment to the environment. It is possible to book a jeep through tour operators in town. ** '''Hiking to the top of the Volcan Baru'''. Though there are other options, but ANAM (Panama's Environmental Protection Organization) has encouraged local tour guides to recommend the more environmentally friendly method of hiking to the top of Panama's highest point. Expert guides can be found by stopping by the offices of many tour operators in town. If you prefer to go without a guide, Hola Panama Travel, located in the Mamallena Hostel has a cheap daily shuttle (minimum 3 people) to the Volcan Baru trailhead at around 11PM, so hikers can get to the top of the Volcano by the morning sunrise. The hike is around 6 hr, strenuous, one-way hike to the top up a steep dusty dirt road. Then 6 hr back down, which is challenging on the knees. The climb is very difficult because of the length and steepness of the trail.<br/>Take into consideration the dramatic change in climates as you summit and be prepared with warm clothes, food, and water. This is the only place in Panama that temperatures occasionally drop below freezing and two people have died on the top due to hypothermia. A guide is not necessary for hikers in groups as it is difficult to get lost on the road to the top, however Panama has been enforcing guided-only hikes in National Parks for the safety and prevention of lost tourists. At that time in the night no one will check or sell you a ticket. And back out, also no one will do so. Note, there is also a trail from the western side of the volcano, checkout [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=15/8.8144/-82.5649 OpenStreetMap] (used with Osmand and MapsMe).<br/>Given the above mentioned time of transport, many people arrive two hours before sunset at the top. Considering the freezing temperature, be prepared&mdash;either walk slow, start late or bring enough warm cloths. ===Around Boquete=== Checkout the [[Pacific West|other sights around the region]], which can be reached from Boquete or David. ===Annual events=== * There are two fairs to celebrate Boquete's floral culture. The '''Festival of Flowers and Coffee''' is for 2 weeks between January 12th and the 22nd (the dates change sometimes by a few days) and the '''Expos Orchid Fair''' in March. * {{listing | name=Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival | alt= | url=http://www.boquetejazzandbluesfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-6519-7876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=February | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Market Stalls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77708 | long=-82.43185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=A fairly new covered market is right next to the central square. Not all stalls are open yet. Most of the existing stalls sell vegetables and fruits. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Los Establos | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=8.77532 | long=-82.43294 | directions=located on main street just south of the Main Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A nice shopping area with lots of little stores to browse through. Boquete Outdoor Adventures, Kotowa Coffee Shop, Habla Ya Spanish School, and the Transport Company (to Bocas), as well as several small family shops with eclectic souvenirs and great deals are all located in the Plaza. }} * The Boquete Valley is rich with agriculture as well; strawberries, oranges, and coffee come from this region. Boquete is known as a prime coffee-growing region, with many farms exporting high-end coffee to Europe and Asia. The famous '''geisha coffee''' that was sold at auction for $130 a pound can be found growing on the rich volcanic slopes. ==Eat== This is the bread basket of the country, so the food that is served in the restaurants is very fresh, and quite varied, reflecting its early European beginning and its gaining international popularity. [http://bestplacesintheworldtoretire.com/questions-and-answers/595-how-are-the-restaurants-in-boquete-chiriqui-province] *{{eat | name=Bistro Boquete | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the main drag, several blocks up from the square on the left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-13 for a meal plus tip | content= This bar and restaurant which is run by Panamanians has an excellent chef and gives great value. The tortilla soup, watercress salad, and pesto salad are nice starters (each for around $4), and the salads can be turned into a meal by adding an accompaniment of trout for less than $3. The flavors here are interesting but not overpowering. }} *{{eat | name=Fonda de la Merry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square one block--at the corner near bridge, where Duran Coffee is | phone=+507-6519-3209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM to 7PM | price=$3 for breakfast, $4-5 for lunch | content= For a real local experience, this bright green restaurant is the place. Don't be put off by the spartan atmosphere. The warmth of the owner/server Maria, and the quick serving of excellent local food capture one's focus. The hojaldres, deep-fried pancakes, are a nice accompaniment to the vegetarian scrambled eggs, and the papaya, pineapple, and banana fruit salad is enough for two people. As a bonus, Maria speaks Spanish slowly and clearly, and cheerfully helps those who are learning. }} *{{eat | name=El Casona Mexicana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Walk South from the town square for about 8 minutes. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-8 main | content=Very good Mexican food and large portion sizes. Various Mexican folk tunes play in the background. Good value. }} *{{eat | name=The Rock | alt= | url=http://www.therockboquete.com | email= | address=Ave. 11 de Abril Palo Alto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2516 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon - 9:30PM | price=from $9 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Wide international menu including pasta and suckling pig. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Big Daddy's Grill | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bigdaddysboquete | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk down from Main Plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-9PM | price=$7.95 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Fresh fish tacos, buffalo wings, margaritias, organic salads. }} ==Drink== {{drink | name=Zanzibar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This chilled bar offers live music at weekends, and is extremely popular.<br />'''La Cabaña''' Late night bar, open Fridays and Saturdays only. }} ==Sleep== There are several inexpensive hostels around and within a few blocks the central park. * '''Hostal Palacio''', right opposite the bus station and the central park. It is a bit noisy since it's right on the street, and it's important to mind your belongings. Be aware about the owners and the hostel as many tourists have had some troubles. 20 US for dorm. Across from the main plaza, but there are many much better places to stay. 8.50 US for dorm. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Nomba | alt=Adventure Backpackers | url=http://www.nombapanama.com | email=ryan@miradoradventures.com | address=Primera calle oeste, arriba escuela Josefa Montero de Vazquez | lat= | long= | directions=One block north and one block west of central park | phone=+507 720-2864, +507 6497-5672 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm rooms starting $8, privates starting $18 | content=Cheap, friendly micro-hostel just off the main street. Run by an extremely welcoming young couple. Poker nights, table football, and comfy hammocks in the common area. They also rent a full range of outdoor equipment for local expeditions, and organize a wide range of adventure tours in the region. WiFi, Free breakfast, backpacker bar with happy hour, two kitchens and 3 baths over just a few rooms. Adjacent is the office of [http://www.miradoradventures.com Mirador Adventures] }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostal Gaia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boquete | lat= | long= | directions=On main street across from Roxane´s restaurant, next to Sugar & Spice. | phone=+507 7201952 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=from $10 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=Here at our hostel you will find a pleasant atmosphere, a fully equipped kitchen and a dining room, WiFi, camping area, and laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Boquete Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-2278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$60-189 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Next to a roaring mountain stream and walking out with a view of the 11,500 ft. Volcan Baru right out of your front door. Each unit has a two bedrooms suite with full kitchen, that sleeps eight people. Breakfast is served in the morning }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mamallena | alt= | url=http://www.mamallena.com | email= | address=Parque Central | lat=8.77621 | long=-82.43212 | directions=Right on the Central Park, 30 metres from the bus stop | phone=+507 720 1260 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This new hostel (sister to the established Mamallena in Panama City) is already extremely popular with travellers.Free breakfast, WiFi internet, lounge, patio, laundry. Also has private rooms with private bathrooms.Information and tours are available. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamonte Inn & Spa | url=http://panamonte.com | email= | address=Ave 11 de Abril, Boquete | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+507-720-1327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Famous for its gracious hospitality, charm and exquisite cuisine, The Panamonte is the true definition of a country inn: a warm and friendly place for travelers seeking a pleasurable ambiance and personalized attention, a home away from home. Located at the foot of Barú Volcano, the Panamonte is the perfect base for exploring the Chiriquí Highlands, and it is the only full-service lodging option in Boquete, offering a deluxe spa, fireside lounge, excursion planning, and a regionally renowned gourmet restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Valle Primavera | alt= | url=http://www.valleprimavera.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=8 min, walking, heading South from the central square | phone=+507 6674-5761 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=$38 (inc taxes) for 1-3 person room | content=Offers bed-and-breakfast style accommodations in a tranquil atmosphere. Rooms are comfortable and include private entrance, private bathrooms with hot water, cable television and WiFi. Breakfast included. Ideal for families, though it becomes noisy around 8AM every morning, so do not expect to lie-in. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isla Verde | url=http://www.islaverdepanama.com/ | email= | address=Calle 5a Sure | lat= | long= | directions=Behind the School Josefa Vasquez | phone=+507 720-2533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$80-100 | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | content=Isla Verde offers six roundhouse cabins and four suites, all fully equipped, next to the river in a tropical garden with mountain views. Walking distance to town but peaceful. On-Site massage available. }} * {{sleep | name=Bambuda castle | alt= | url=http://bambuda.net/boquete/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The only castle in Central America is open for lodging with terrific vista views and has a hot tub. }} ==Go next== * '''[[David (Panama)|David]]''' &ndash; Even though David is not particular interesting, it is an excellent transport hub for trips to Boca Chica, the western side of the volcano, and other smaller but equally [[Pacific_West#Do|interesting destinations in the region]]. Take one of the frequent (hourly) buses to David from the Boquete Main Plaza, near the old train car and next to Baru Restaurant. * '''[[Boca Chica]]''' &ndash; Swimming, sport fishing, sea kayaking, and island snorkeling in the cool, aqua-marine clear waters of the Gulf of Chiriqui, a National Marine Park just an hour and a half drive away from Boquete. Go for a day trip or stay overnight in the charming fishing village of [[Boca Chica]], or on one of the island resorts on [[Boca Brava]] or [[Isla Palenque]]. * '''[[Bocas del Toro]]''' &ndash; The biggest town on Isla Colon and party and tourist capital of the region. Bocas del Toro offers diving, beach horseback riding, starfish safari and lots of beaches on the other islands around. *'''[[Panama City]]''' &ndash; From the David bus station (see how to get to David above), there are buses hourly providing the 8 hr transport to Panama City for $15-20, with a 30-min meal and bathroom break in Santiago. The David Airport offers flights with Air Panama to Panama City for around $150+ one-way. *'''[[San José (Costa Rica)|San Jose, Costa Rica]]''' &ndash; If you are at the end of your trip to Panama, there are a few buses a day for direct transport to San José. But you might just head to the border and start you trip of Costa Rica there, because there are already many interesting destinations directly beyond the border. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Pacific West}} {{Geo|8.78|-82.44}} lfje89xsqwd5h2cj8qixofovu5my0kt 0 4356 4498699 4486983 2022-08-10T20:54:49Z Kondephy 95177 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Trebinje_banner.jpg|caption=Trebinje River in Herzegovina}} '''Bosnia and Herzegovina''' ([[Bosnian phrasebook|Bosnian]]: ''Bosna i Hercegovina'', Босна и Херцеговина, usually shortened to ''BiH'') is a European country located on the [[Balkans|Balkan Peninsula]]. It used to be part of [[Yugoslavia]] but gained independence in 1992. Mostly mountainous, it has access to a tiny portion of the Adriatic Sea coastline in the south. ==Regions== Bosnia denotes the much larger northern region, comprising several geographic/historical subregions, and Herzegovina is the fairly compact southern part of the country. Here is a "traveler-friendly" division of the nation based on traditional regions (and subregions): {{Regionlist | regionmap=Bosnia and Herzegovina Regions map.png | regionmapsize=430px | regionmaptext=Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina with travel regions colour-coded | region1name=[[Bosanska Krajina]] | region1color=#71B37B | region1description=northwestern part of the region of Bosnia, "hugged" by [[Croatia]] | region2name=[[Central Bosnia]] | region2color=#77A3C0 | region2description= | region3name=[[Herzegovina]] | region3color=#578E86 | region3description= south of country, traditionally inhabited by Croats mostly and the only region with coastal access. | region4name= [[Northeastern Bosnia]] | region4color=#B097B0 | region4description= | region5name= [[Posavina]] | region5color=#C8BEB7 | region5description=a northern part of the region of Bosnia, along the Sava River, reaching into the Pannonian basin | region6name= [[Sarajevo Region]] | region6color=#9DB28E | region6description=An eastern part of the region of Bosnia, containing the nation's capital and its environs }} ==Cities== <!-- capital top, alphabetise the rest 9 only please--> * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sarajevo]]|wikidata=Q11194}} — the national capital; a cosmopolitan European city with a unique Eastern twist as can be seen in its vast diversity of architectural styles * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Banja Luka]]|wikidata=Q131127}} — the second largest city, serving as the ''de facto'' capital of ''Republika Srpska'', with some historical sights and a rich nightlife * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bihać]]|wikidata=Q204434}} — city near Croatian border, surrounded by an impressive nature preserve. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jajce]]|wikidata=Q258429}} — a small city with a beautiful waterfall and number of historical attractions dotted around its centre * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mostar]]|wikidata=Q93347}} — a nice old town on the Neretva River, symbolised by its medieval bridge * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Neum]]|wikidata=Q320623}} — the only coastal town, with sandy beaches backed by steep hills * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tuzla]]|wikidata=Q174684}} — third largest city with much industry, though has a lovely old town and monuments to the brutal war too * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teslic]]|wikidata=Q180753}} — а health spa resort with the biggest tourist capacity in the country * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Zenica]]|wikidata=Q184046}} — city with an Ottoman old quarter ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Kozara]]|wikidata=Q2418337}} — national park in the north-west with dense forests and hilly meadows, a hiking and hunting destination. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Međugorje]]|wikidata=Q94950}} — inland town between mountains with a mild Mediterranean climate, but perhaps best known due to claims of apparitions of the Virgin Mary to six locals. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Srebrenica]]|wikidata=Q156053}} — small town in the north-east with beautiful nature (the Drina Canyon, the third deepest canyon in the world), but best known as the site of a genocidal massacre during the Bosnian War. * {{marker|wikidata=Q1110607|type=vicinity|name=Igman}} ski resort * {{marker|wikidata=Q187944|type=vicinity|name=Jahorina}} ski resort * {{marker|wikidata=Q879414|type=vicinity|name=Bjelašnica}} ski resort ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationBosniaAndHerzegovina.png}} ===Meaning of "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina"=== The first thing to grasp is that while ''Bosnia'' and ''Herzegovina'' is commonly seen as a politically divided nation, and as a unique kind of a federal country, comprising two political units (mainly...), these units are decidedly ''not'' "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina". Not only are the units (which are constitutionally labelled as "entities") not named "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina"—they don't even roughly correlate to these terms. Regardless, Bosnia and Herzegovina very much still is "Bosnia plus Herzegovina", as these names denote traditional, historical, regions that comprise the entire nation's territory. ===Political subdivision=== Constitutionally, the nation is divided into two "entities" (they're the easiest to compare to federal units): *'''Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina''' (or ''FBiH'') with a predominant Bosnian/Croatian population *'''Republika Srpska''' (i.e. ''Serbian Republic/Republic of Serbs'' or ''RS'') with a Serbian majority population Territorially, they take up portions of both the region of Bosnia and the region of Herzegovina. Each has its own capital, government, president, parliament, and police departments. Until 2006, Republika Srpska even had its own armed forces. Along with the two entities, there's a third something: The District of Brčko is a small area within Posavina, that acts as a condominium of the two entities. {{infobox|''Bosnia and Herzegovina'' as a federal-sort-of nation <br />vs. the ''Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina''|Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a nation, is not explicitly federal. Note that the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as one of the two entities, has "Federation" in its name because it comprises '''ten cantons'''. Each canton has a cantonal government with its prime minister, alongside various agencies (such as tourist boards), etc. ''It is these ten cantons that are in a federation'' and not the two entities. Unlike FBiH, Republika Srpska does not have cantons.}} {{infobox|No national tourist board|There are several official tourism associations operating in BiH, but none at the national level. At the entity level, there is only the [http://www.turizamrs.org/ Tourism organisation of Republika Srpska]. At the canton level (FBiH does not have its tourist board), each canton should ostensibly have its tourist board, but most are either defunct or simply don't have a website; the operational ones are: * [http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com Tourism Association of Sarajevo Canton], which promotes tourism in and around Sarajevo * [http://www.hercegovina.ba Tourist Board of HNC], which promotes tourism in the FBiH part of [[Herzegovina]]}} ===BiH and conflict=== The idea of a Bosnian nationality is used to mainly apply to the nation's Muslims, also referred to as Bosniaks. Bosnia's Catholics and Orthodox Christians looked up to Croatia and Serbia respectively for guidance and as the parent country and both had aspirations for political union with either Croatia or Serbia once the Yugoslavian union began to fall apart in the early 1990s. This of course spelled disaster for the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, resulting in a bloody civil war fought between all three groups. In the end the Bosnian-Croatian alliance fought the Serbian forces on the ground whilst NATO attacked the Bosnian Serbs from the air, causing a military defeat for the Serbs. A peace treaty followed, with the detailed scrutiny of the US Clinton administration helping seal the deal. The result was that Bosnia and Herzegovina would be a federation of sorts, comprising a Bosnian-Croatian unit and a Serbian unit. Things have rapidly improved since then but the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina still have a long way to go towards complete political and social union. Bosnia and Herzegovina functions as one country with two or even three different parts. However, the central government lies in Sarajevo and there is one common currency, the convertible mark, denoted locally as ''KM'' (international code: BAM). The currency was named after and was pegged one-to-one to the Deutschmark (German currency prior to the euro). ===History=== ; 9 May 1945: End of World War II (National Holiday) ; '''National holiday in Federation of BiH''' : 25 November: Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October 1991, was followed by a declaration of independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. This national holiday is not commemorated in the RS. ; '''National holiday in Republika Srpska''' : 9 January: The Day of the Republic. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly adopted a declaration on the Proclamation of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In August 1992, the reference to Bosnia and Herzegovina was dropped from the name, and it became "Republika Srpska". ; '''Independence''': 1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia; referendum for independence was completed 1 March 1992; independence was declared 3 March 1992) The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighbouring Serbia and Montenegro -responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining Serb-held areas together to form a "greater Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks and Croatians reduced the number of warring factions from three to two by signing an agreement creating a joint Bosniak-Croatian Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 21 November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties signed a peace agreement that brought to a halt the three bloody years of ethno-religious civil strife (the final agreement was signed in Paris on 14 December 1995). ; '''Constitution''' : the Dayton Agreement, reached at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio, United States, on 21 November 1995, and signed in Paris on 14 December 1995, included a new constitution now in force;each of the entities also has its own constitution. [[File:Map Bih entities.png|thumb|right|Politically, BiH consists of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (blue), Republika Srpska (pink) and Brčko District (yellow)]] The Dayton Agreement retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's international boundaries and created a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government. This national government was charged with conducting foreign, economic, and fiscal policy. Also recognised was a second tier of government comprised of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS). The Federation and RS governments are charged with overseeing internal functions. In 1995–96, a NATO-led international peacekeeping force (IFOR) of 60,000 troops served in Bosnia to implement and monitor the military aspects of the agreement. IFOR was succeeded by a smaller, NATO-led Stabilisation Force (SFOR) whose mission is to deter renewed hostilities. SFOR was shut down at the end of 2004. Some foreign troops remained until at least 2013. ===Culture=== [[File:Travnik Panorama 1.JPG|thumb|300px|[[Travnik]] panorama]] Bosniaks, Croatians and Serbians form the largest ethnic groups in the country. Since the break-up of Yugoslavia, ''Bosniak'' has replaced ''Muslim'' as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim — an adherent of Islam. Ethnicity and religion mostly overlap; with Muslims (mostly Bosniaks), Roman Catholic Christians (mostly Croatians) and Orthodox Christians (mostly Serbians) being the three main religious groups of the country. There are also some Roma, Protestants and Jews as well. Nevertheless, the country is highly secular and religion is seen as more of a traditional and cultural identity than a set of rituals and rules. ===Climate=== Hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast ===Terrain=== A succession of mountains with relatively few intervening fertile valleys. There are occasional earthquakes and the highest point is Maglić at 2,386m. ==Talk== {{See also|Bosnian phrasebook}} The official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina are [[Bosnian phrasebook|Bosnian]], [[Serbian]] and [[Croatian]], all three known as Serbo-Croatian as they are practically the same language. Serbo-Croatian is written in both Latin and in Cyrillic, making it the only Slavic language to officially use both scripts. In the Republika Srpska you'll see signs in Cyrillic, so a Serbian-English dictionary would be helpful there. Variants among the Serbo-Croatian language differ only in the most academic of venues and also in traditional homes. There are different versions of the language throughout the area and spoken language changes between regions. However, the vocabulary differences are only cosmetic and do not hinder communication between Bosnian Muslims, Catholic Croatians and Orthodox Serbs. Most younger Bosnians who grew up after the fall of communism speak English. Many Bosnians speak German owing to family connections as well as tourism in former Yugoslavia before the war. Some older people are also able to speak Russian, as it was taught in schools during the communist era. Other European languages (e.g. French, Italian, Greek) are only spoken by a few educated individuals. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina.png|thumb|450px|Countries in blue have visa free access to Bosnia and Herzegovina]] Passport holders of the following countries do not need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina when the purpose of the visit is tourism for up to '''90 days''' (unless otherwise noted): [[Albania]], [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Bahamas]], [[Bahrain]], [[Barbados]], [[Belgium]], [[Brazil]], [[Brunei]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Grenada]], [[Guatemala]], [[Rome/Vatican|Holy See]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kiribati]], [[Kuwait]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malta]], [[Marshall Islands]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Micronesia]], [[Moldova]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Nicaragua]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Norway]], [[Oman]], [[Palau]], [[Panama]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Qatar]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]] ('''30 days'''), [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Samoa]], [[San Marino]], [[Serbia]], [[Seychelles]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Taiwan]], [[East Timor|Timor-Leste]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Turkey]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Ukraine]] ('''30 days'''), [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States of America|United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Vanuatu]] and [[Venezuela]]. Citizens of the following countries can enter and stay up to '''90 days''' with their National ID card: [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Hungary]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[San Marino]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]] and [[Switzerland]]. Anyone not covered by one of the visa exemptions listed above must apply for a visa at an embassy or consulate of Bosnia and Herzegovina in advance. However, valid multiple entry visa holders and residents of the European Union, Schengen Area member states, and United States of America can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for a maximum stay of '''30 days'''. This is not applicable to holders of Kosovar passport.. More information about visa exemptions and the visa application procedure is available at the [http://www.mvp.gov.ba/konzularne_informacije/vize/Default.aspx website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. ===By plane=== [[File:Sarajevo Airport from Trebević.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Airport]] '''[http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba Sarajevo Airport]''' ({{IATA|SJJ}}) is in the suburb of Butmir and is relatively close to the city centre. There is no direct public transportation, and taxi fares to/from the airport are surprisingly expensive for the short distance - your best bet is to take a taxi to the tram terminus at ''Ilidža'' and board the tram for the last part of your journey, cost KM1.80) [http://www.croatiaairlines.hr/en/ Croatia Airlines] connects Sarajevo via [[Zagreb]] at least twice daily, and from there connections are possible to [[Brussels]], [[Frankfurt]], [[London]], [[Munich]], [[Paris]], [[Zürich]] and several other European cities. [http://www.airserbia.com/ Air Serbia] connects Sarajevo daily via [[Belgrade]] (with a late night-early morning service), and from there one can connect with other Air Serbia domestic and international flights. Some of the other airlines which operate regular (daily) services into Sarajevo include: * [http://www.adria.si/ Adria Airways] to [[Ljubljana]] * [http://www.lufthansa.de/ Lufthansa] to [[Munich]] * [http://www.austrian.at/ Austrian] to [[Vienna]] * [http://www.thy.com/ Turkish Airlines] to [[Istanbul]] [http://www.norwegian.com/ Norwegian] has two flights a week to Sarajevo from [[Stockholm]]-Arlanda. For other services, check the [http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ Sarajevo Airport website]. '''[http://www.mostar-airport.ba Mostar]''' ({{IATA|OMO}}), '''[http://www.tuzla-airport.ba Tuzla]''' ({{IATA|TZL}}) and '''[http://www.banjaluka-airport.com/ Banja Luka]''' ({{IATA|BNX}}) also have international airports, with services from [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Zürich]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Basel]], [[Malmö]], [[Gothenburg]] and [[Belgrade]]. Many travellers choose to fly into Croatia, continuing travel by bus to BiH, on [[Zagreb#By plane|Zagreb]], [[Split#By plane|Split]], [[Zadar#By plane|Zadar]] or [[Dubrovnik#By plane|Dubrovnik]], the latter two being serviced by seasonal cheap tourist charter flights. ===By train=== [[File:Red vožnje BiH Željeznice zima 2021-2022.jpeg|thumb|B&H Railway schedule in winter 2021-2022]] Train services across the country are slowly improving, though speeds and frequencies are still low. Much of the rail infrastructure was damaged during the 1990s conflict, and lines have been opened on a priority basis, though not to the high level of service pre-war. The train services are operated by the two entities (based on the political division of the country), which results in the locomotives being changed rather often. ====From Croatia==== The Zagreb-Bosnia train seems to be cancelled since December 2016 until further notice. There is one daily train running from [[Sarajevo]] to [[Zagreb]] (10 hours), the capital of [[Croatia]], and onwards to the rest of Europe. The 'day' train leaves from Zagreb at 08:59 and arrives in Sarajevo at 18:23. The return journey departs Sarajevo around 10:21 and coming to Zagreb at 19:42. Ticket costs around €30 one way (return ticket cost around €50). Tickets can be purchased in the international office at train station in Croatia or in Bosnia in local currency. There is no buffet car on this route so take supplies beforehand for the spectacular 9-hr trip, though men with small trolleys will occasionally walk through the train selling overpriced soft drinks etc. Aim to buy your ticket before you board the train. If you don't buy before you board then buy from the conductor onboard but he/she may only sell you a ticket for his/her part of the journey; the staff and locomotives usually change when the train leaves Croatian territory and again when the train goes from the territory of Republika Srpska into the Federation. ==== Special tickets ==== Travelling to Bosnia is possible with an [[European rail passes#InterRail|Interrail-pass]]. In Bosnia, other [[Balkans]] countries and [[Turkey]] also with the [[European rail passes#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]. ===By car=== Border crossings normally pose few problems, but some border crossings are heavily congested during some parts of the year. As of 2009, the main routes from the coast via Mostar to Sarajevo, and north from Sarajevo to the Croatian border at Slavonski Brod/Slavonski Šamac, have been restored and are of excellent quality. A new highway which follows this path is under construction, with the first part north of Sarajevo readily available, although some construction may slow down traffic at each end of this projected highway. From Sarajevo side you will have to pay toll of 2&nbsp;km for passenger car. Toll booths at the opposite end as of 2011 were being installed and not functioning. When finished, this highway will connect the northern part of Croatia with the coast as well as the new highway from Zagreb to Split, which eventually will extend to Dubrovnik. ===By bus=== Buses are plentiful in and around Bosnia. A list of bus stations and timetables in Bosnia can be found here [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/en/terminal.aspx?k=148&d=070] Most international buses arrive at the main Sarajevo bus station (''autobuska stanica'') which is next to the railway station close to the centre of Sarajevo. A few buses from Belgrade, the Republika Srpska entity and [[Montenegro]] use the ''Lukavica'' bus station in Istočno (Eastern) Sarajevo (the Serbian neighbourhood of the town). Frequent coach services run from [[Sarajevo]] to: * [[Croatia]]: [[Zagreb]] (4 daily), [[Split]] (4 daily), [[Rijeka]] and [[Pula]] (daily), and [[Dubrovnik]] (daily at 6:30AM) * [[Serbia]]: between [[Belgrade]] and (eastern) Sarajevo there are 5 daily services, there is also a daily service to Sarajevo main station * [[Slovenia]]: [[Ljubljana]] (daily) * [[Montenegro]]: [[Kotor]] daily (the trip is 7 hours and has spectacular views) in addition to the longer-distance buses further afield to [[North Macedonia]], [[Austria]] and [[Germany]]. From [[Mostar]], [[Banja Luka]], [[Tuzla]] and [[Zenica]] are also frequent international services. [[Herzegovina]] also has many bus services from the [[Dalmatia]]n coastal cities of Croatia. International bus services are nearly always in modern, luxurious 5-star coaches - the only exceptions to this are normally the local buses operating slightly over the border (max. 3 hour trips). ==== Companies ==== Due to significant emigration during the Bosnian war in the 1990s, there are a number of bus companies that serve the Bosnian diaspora by providing cheap and [[Sustainable_travel#CO2_emissions|clean]] transport to the other side of Europe. * {{listing | name=Centrotrans | url=http://www.centrotrans.com/eng/ | email=info@centrotrans.com | address=Based in Sarajevo | lat= | long= | directions=buses are operated through the regular bus stations around the country | phone=+387 33 46 40 45 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 46 40 40 | hours= | price= | content=Centrotrans operates for [[Eurolines]] to [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Croatia]], [[Denmark]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Montenegro]], [[Serbia]] and [[Slovenia]]. }} * {{listing | name=Globtour | url=http://www.globtour.com/ | email=miro@globtour.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Operates from [[Međugorje]], through the whole country | phone=+387 36 653 253 | tollfree= | fax=+387 36 653 251 | hours= | price= | content=Regular buses to [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Sweden]] and [[Croatia]]. }} * {{listing | name=Semi tours | url=http://semi-tours.com | email=info@semi-tours.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 61 596 443 | tollfree= | fax=+32 36 638699 | hours= | price=Return ticket from €137 | content=Cooperation with Eurolines and Centrotrans, several buses per week to [[Belgium]] and [[The Netherlands]] }} * {{listing | name=Gold tours | url=http://www.goldtours.ba/ | email=goldze@bih.net.ba | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 32 444 960 | tollfree= | fax=+387 32 444 961 | hours= | price=Return ticket from €100 | content=Buses to [[Belgium]], [[The Netherlands]], [[Luxembourg]] and [[Switzerland]]. }} * {{listing | name=Top Tourist | url=http://www.toptourist.dk | email=info@toptourist.dk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 66 30 8300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 51 32 11 00 | hours= | price=Tickets can be paid on the bus, but advance booking and payment is recommended. Sarajevo via Salzburg (twice weekly) c. DKK1,000 (KM280, €140) return | content=Weekly buses from and to Nordic European countries (e.g. Denmark, Sweden, Norway) }} ===By boat=== Ferries are available from [[Neum]] to other cities on the Adriatic connecting to Croatia and other countries. There are no international ferries across the Adriatic to [[Italy]], but these do operate from [[Dubrovnik]] and [[Split]]. Ferries, some of them privately run, are also available on inland rivers and lakes. ==Get around== ===By car=== {{infobox|Knowing which entity you're in |There is free movement across the inter-entity border, so it is essentially not very different from [[United States of America|U.S.]] state borders considering its impact on travel. One of the few practical implications is that the roadside assistance organizations are different: if you need something like towing services in Republika Srpska, you need to call the [https://ams-rs.com RS organization] ({{phone|+387 1285}}) and [https://bihamk.ba vice versa] ({{phone|+387 1282}}; depending on the exact location in FBiH [https://www.amsbih.ba another association] may need to be called: {{phone|+387 1288}}).}} Bosnia is a beautiful country to drive in; the scenery is often spectacular. Renting a car is a reasonable option, especially if you are visiting remote destinations outside of Sarajevo. [[File:M20 Bosnia.jpg|thumb|View of the M20 highway — watch the cow!]] However, due to the mountainous terrain, dubious driving behaviour by some road users (including dangerous overtaking on narrow highways), and generally poor road conditions throughout the country, do not expect speeds will be fast - especially given the relatively short distance 'as the crow flies'. Petrol stations can be hard to find in some spots - often the best place to fill up is on the edge of towns and cities rather than in them. Mechanics who speak English may be hard to find, and licensing may be an issue so ensure that you are allowed to drive there. Police regularly set up roadblocks; don't be surprised if they pull you over to check your papers and have a chat. === By bus/train === The best way to get around with public transport is with bus and train ([http://zfbh.ba Federation], [http://www.zrs-rs.com/ RS]). There is a dense network of bus lines, all run by relatively small private companies. Be aware that if you buy a return ticket for a line which is served by more companies, you can only make the return trip with the company you bought the ticket at. Trains are infrequent and slow. Many train lines were damaged in the war, and have not yet been rebuilt. There is also a lack of carriages and trains to provide frequent services - even on the busy lines like Mostar-Sarajevo, Tuzla-Banja Luka and Sarajevo-Banja Luka. However, the rides are scenic, especially that Mostar-Sarajevo stretch. === By other means === [[Tips for hitchhiking|Hitchhiking]] is fun in Bosnia as you will get rides from local people who you wouldn't otherwise encounter. However be careful of landmines, and if you're not sure, stay on the paved road, and ask locals ("MEE-ne?"). Cycling is beautiful in Bosnia. Other traffic is not so much used to how to relate to bikes on their way, though. Google Maps, an online mapping resource, is very rudimentary in Bosnia. However, volunteers are mapping Bosnia in [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=44.76&lon=17.19&zoom=7&layers=M Open Street Map], and at least the maps of the main towns in Bosnia have a lot more detail than those of the maps of the US-based company. If you are looking for detailed army maps, you can find a list [http://www.armijabih.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=142:karte&catid=36:ostalo&Itemid=59 here]. ==See== [[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama 2007.jpg|thumb|The famous Stari Most was beautifully restored.]] [[File:Kravica Author S Hense.jpg|thumb|The waterfalls at Kravice]] If Bosnia and Herzegovina makes you think of concrete Communist architecture or 1990s images of war-demolished town centres double-torn by ethno-religious strife, you're in for a pleasant surprise. Of course this country bears the marks of its tumultuous history, but visitors today find rebuilt and '''well restored historic cities''', a warm and welcoming atmosphere, bustling city life and -overall- more '''medieval monuments''' than Socialist housing blocks. In fact, some of the remains of the Communist era, like the D-0 ARK bunker (otherwise known as Tito's Bunker) near [[Konjic]], have become attractions of their own. The country's main visitor draws however lie in its charming historic town centres, ancient heritage sites and splendid nature. '''[[Sarajevo]]''' has some of the most extensive Socialist housing projects, but is also a colourful historic mix of East and West, where religions and cultures coexisted for centuries. It's a vibrant town that resurrected into what it always was; the country's modern capital, proud of its heritage and a popular destination for travellers of all kinds. Top sights include the lively '''Baščaršija''' or Old Bazaar, the '''Sarajevo cathedral''', the '''Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque''' and of course the legacy sports facilities of the 1984 Olympics. Equally interesting is the '''Tunel spasa''', or tunnel of hope, which brought supplies to the people of Sarajevo in the war and is now a museum. The beautiful old town of '''[[Mostar]]''' is another city gem, with the famous UNESCO World Heritage-listed '''Stari Most''' bridge as a main landmark. Carefully rebuilt, it's widely recognised as one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the Balkans. '''[[Višegrad]]''' has a Unesco listed bridge of its own, namely the impressive '''Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge'''. For more city grandeur, try the green gardens and avenues of [[Banja Luka]]. Finally, most components of the world heritage [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] (medieval decorated tombstones) are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Great natural attractions can be found all around, even close to the main cities. Take a horse carriage to '''Vrelo Bosne''' (the spring of river Bosna) to join Sarajevo families for quiet getaways and picknicks. The '''waterfalls of Kravice''', about 40km from Mostar, make for another fabulous natural trip. A popular spot for city dwellers and rafters, the water of the Trebižat River drops some 30 metres in a beautiful natural setting of tuff walls. Other dramatic waterfalls can be found in the far west of the country, in the lush '''[[Una National Park]]'''. And then of course, there is the famous '''[[Jajce]] waterfall''', where the clear waters of the Pliva river drop 17 metres right in the middle of the town. Nature lovers may also want to include [[Hutovo Blato Natural Park]] for bird watching or [[Sutjeska National Park]], with a waterfall as well as one of only two remaining '''primeval forests''' in Europe. Top picks for village life can be found in the historic citadel of '''Počitelj''', '''Blagaj''' (where you'll also find the spring of the river Buna) or, for environmentalists, in the [http://www.zelenkovac.com/ Zelenkovac ecovillage] near [[Mrkonjić Grad]]. Just outside of [[Radimlja]] is the largest collection of Stećak, a remarkable kind of pre-Ottoman tombstones that are found throughout the ancient Bosnian Kingdom. ==Do== ===Rafting=== Rafting on the Neretva river, the Una river and the Tara with the Drina river, with some shorter courses on the Krivaja river, the Vrbas river and the Sana river. 2009 World championship of rafting was held in [[Banja Luka]] on the Vrbas river and in [[Foča]] on the Drina, both in RS. ===Kayaking and canoeing=== The Neretva river and its tributary the Trebižat, the Unac river, also the Krivaja river and its tributary Bioštica river are great kayaking destinations with a lot of whitewater on the Krivaja river. The Pliva river and its lakes Veliko and Malo are great canoeing destinations, also the middle and lower Una river, the Trebižat river. ===Canyoning=== The famous Rakitnica canyon of the Rakitnica river, tributary of the Neretva river, offer great [[canyoning]] adventure, but even extreme canyoning route can be found in the Bjela river another tributary of the Neretva river. The Unac river and its canyon offer great canyoning route. Also close to [[Banja Luka]] you can explore the canyons of the Svrakava and Cvrcka rivers. ===Mountain biking=== Sport is popular in the country, while mountainous terrain of the country getting increasingly popular destination for bikers from all over the world. === Winter sports === [[File:Sarajevo – Bob staza (2017).jpg|thumb|Bobsleigh tracks from the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics as of 2017]] Bosnia and Herzegovina was the 1984 host for the Winter Olympics, and it still takes pride of its winter sports potential. Especially around Sarajevo there are challenging venues. During the war of the 1990s many Olympic venues were severely affected, but today's skier will have a great experience. Close to Sarajevo there are the Bjelasnica, with over 8&nbsp;km of ski trails, the Jahorina (20&nbsp;km) and Igman mountains. Close to [[Travnik]] is the Vlasic Mountain with 14&nbsp;km. Other resorts are [[Blidinje]], [[Vlasenica]] in the east and [[Kupres]] in Western Bosnia. Bjelašnica and Jahorina are also beautiful for hikes during summer. === Hiking === Hiking is great in the unspoiled nature of BiH. A good guidebook is [http://www.worldcat.org/title/forgotten-beauty-a-hikers-guide-to-bosnia-and-herzegovinas-2000-metre-peaks-and-other-selected-adventures/oclc/440651697 Forgotten beauty : a hiker's guide to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 2000 metre peaks - and other selected adventures] by Matias Gomez. === Fly-fishing === The most fly-fishing areas in Bosnia are in the North-West of the [[Bosanska Krajina]], within National Park "Una", and around the river Sana [http://www.effa.info/bosnia-herzegovina.html]. Fly-fishing fanatics can go on a tour by the different trout-hotspots on the river Una, the Klokot, the Krušnica, the Unac, the Sana, the Bliha, the Sanica, the Ribnik, the Vrbas, the Pliva, the Janj, the Sturba, the Trebižat, the Buna, the Bunica, the Neretva, the Tara, the Sutjeska, the Drina, the Fojnica, the Bioštica, the Žepa, and many other smaller rivers and streams; most famous centres are [[Konjic]], [[Glavatičevo]], [[Tjentište]] within National Park "Sutjeska", [[Foča]], [[Goražde]], [[Bosanska Krupa]], [[Bihać]], [[Martin Brod]], [[Drvar]], [[Ribnik]], [[Ključ]], [[Sanica]][http://www.oazamirasanica.com.ba/], [[Sanski Most]], [[Šipovo]], [[Jajce]], [[Livno]], [[Blagaj]]. In several of those towns there are resorts specially geared towards the needs of the angler. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Konvertibilna marka | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;KM | date=January 2022 | USD=1.7 | EUR=1.95 (fixed) | GBP=2.3 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/bam-bosnian-convertible-marka XE.com] }} The official currency is the '''konvertibilna marka''' (or '''marka''') (convertible mark), denoted by the symbol "'''KM'''" (ISO code: '''BAM'''). It is fixed to the euro at the precise rate of 1.95583 for €1. '''Euro''' cash is also widely accepted, though mostly in denominations of €20 or less. There are two sets of banknotes, with distinct designs for the Federation and the Republic of Srpska. However, both sets are valid anywhere in the country. Before you leave the country, be sure to convert back any unused currency into something more common (euros, dollars) as most other countries will not exchange convertible marks. Credit cards are not widely accepted. ATMs are available in the most cities (Visa and Maestro). Try to not pay with KM100 notes, as smaller shops might not have enough change. ===Shopping=== Most towns and cities will have markets and fares where any number of artisans, sellers, and dealers will offer any kind of stock. Different foods are readily available, both fresh and cooked, as well as clothing, jewellery and souvenirs. At the markets you are able to negotiate with the seller, although that may take some practice. Like in most such venues prices may be inflated for foreigners based on a quick 'means test' made by the seller. Often those who look like they can afford more will be asked to pay more. You'll find large shopping centres in most cities and towns. [[Sarajevo]] is fine for buying clothes and shoes of cheap quality at a relatively affordable price. The main shopping streets of Sarajevo are also great for black market products including the latest DVDs, video games and music CDs. Visoko and the central Bosnia region are very well known for their leather work. Banja Luka has seven big shopping malls, as well many small businesses, and you will be able to find a large variety of goods. [[Mostar]] has an excellent shopping mall on the Croatian side with some typical European-style clothing boutiques and jewellery shops. === Tax-free shopping === If you have a temporal (tourist) residency status and you buy goods worth more than KM100 you are entitled to a PDV (VAT) tax refund. PDV consist of 17% of the purchase price. The refund applies to all goods bought within three months before leaving, except petroleum, alcohol or tobacco. At the shop, ask the staff for a tax-refund form (PDV-SL-2). Have it filled out and have stamped (you need your identity card/passport). Upon leaving BiH, the Bosnian customs can verify (stamp) the form if you show them the goods you bought. A PDV refund in Marks can be obtained within three months, either at the same shop where you bought the goods (in that case the tax will be refunded to you immediately), or by posting the verified receipt back to the shop, together with the account number into which the refund should be paid. Be aware that upon entering another country you might be obliged to pay VAT over the goods exported from Bosnia. But there is always a free amount, mostly a few hundred euros; EU: €430. Also, the procedure at the border might take a bit of time, so it is not wise to try this when travelling by train or bus, unless the driver agrees to wait. ==Eat== [[File:Sarajevo Ćevapi (1).JPG|thumb|Cevapi with bread and sliced onions]] The most available food in [[Sarajevo]] is ''Cevapi'' (normally 2-4&nbsp;km), the ubiquitous Balkan kebab. There are two prominent variations: the "Banja Luka" Cevap, a larger kebab with a square shape, and the Sarajevo Cevap, smaller and round. If you have not had them before, every visitor should try an order of Cevapi at least once. There are several variations of ''pita'' (around 2&nbsp;km). A cheap, tasty and readily available snack is "Burek", a pastry made of filo dough and stuffed with meat (simply ''Burek''), cheese (''Sirnica''), spinach (''Zeljanica''), potatoes (''Krompirusa'') or apple (''Jabukovaca''). Some examples are better than others, however, and it can be a greasy affair. If you get to [[Mostar]] try a plate of trout ("pastrmka," which sounds like "pastrami"), which is the local speciality (a particularly fine restaurant serving locally farmed trout is by the wonderful Blagaj monastery, a short bus ride from Mostar). Local food is heavy on meat and fish, and light on vegetarian alternatives. Even traditional so-called vegetarian dishes like beans or ''Grah'' are cooked with bacon or smoked meats. Stews often contain meat but can be created without it. Rice and pasta dishes are readily available and a traditional sourdough soup filling called Trahana is hand made in most regions and a staple during the fasting month of Ramadan. Fast food, with the exceptions of cevapi and pita (or burek) consists of, like in other parts of Europe, pizza, hamburgers and hot dogs. Panini sandwiches are served in most coffee shops popular with the youth, and Bosnian coffee, reminiscent of Turkish coffee, is a must-try for any coffee aficionado. Oddly, apart from these fast food options, Bosnian restaurants serve few Bosnian specialities; what people eat in their homes is very different from what they will eat if they go to a restaurant. [[File:A Lamb Roast (5919064888).jpg|thumb|Janjetina, lamb roast]] All along Bosnian roads and recreational places, you will notice advertisements for ''janjetina'' or "lamb on a spit." This is a very tasty treat, usually reserved for special occasions. A whole lamb is cooked on a spit, by rotating over a coal fire for a long time. When you order, you pay by the kilogram, which costs around KM25 (not bad since this is enough for several people). On special occasions families make such roasts at home. No matter what food you order, you are bound to be served bread, commonly consumed throughout some parts of Europe with all savoury foods. Both soup and salad are commonly served with entrees, chicken & beef soup with noodles or egg dumplings being the most common. Salads are typically composed of mixed tomatoes, lettuce, onions and bell peppers, often with feta cheese. A Caesar salad is unheard of in Bosnia, and generally most vinaigrettes are of the Italian variety, balsamic vinegar and olive or corn oil. You may also come across many condiments. ''Ajvar'' is a canned (or home made if you are lucky) spread, something like a bruschetta spread, made of roasted peppers & aubergine (eggplant), which are ground and seasoned with pepper and salt and slow cooked. Many pickled foods are also served as condiments, such as pickled peppers, onions, cucumbers ["pickles"], and tomatoes. ''Kajmak'' is a dairy spread, similar to cream cheese but with a dryer texture. It is made of milk fat, which is salted and canned. It has a smoky, salty cheese taste. Kajmak from Travnik is a local speciality and is exported as far as Australia. Bosnian food generally does not combine sweet and savoury foods, and you will never encounter such a thing as a Caesar salad with mandarin oranges. Nevertheless, many a fine chef will experiment with sweet and savoury tastes like the 'Medeno Meso' (Honeyed Meat) made in pre-war Banja Luka by a well known chef. The delineation between fruit and vegetables is strong, with fruit used only for dessert-type dishes. You will never encounter any dish where sugar is added unless it's a dessert. The food is generally heavy on fresh produce, which needs little or no added spice. As such, there are few spicy or hot dishes, and dishes advertised as "spicy", such as stews like ''paprikas'' or ''gulash'' are usually spiced with paprika and not chillies, and do not carry overt pungency. In some regions, and depending on whether it is restaurant or home food, textures and colours can be important also. [[File:Sarajevo jidelnicek.jpg|thumb|Menu outside a Sarajevo restaurant]] Smoked meats are a staple of Bosnian cuisine, more so than the stereotypical foods of pita and cevapi. Amongst the non-Muslim populations, pork rules, and prosciutto, smoked neck, smoked ribs, bacon and hundreds of varieties of smoked sausage make this a real BBQ country. The Muslims have equally-tasty lamb or beef alternatives. The meat is prepared by first curing in salt for several days, which removes water and dehydrates the meat, while the high-concentrations of salt preserve the meat from spoiling. After being rubbed with spices (includes some combination of high-quality fresh peppercorns, hot paprika, salt, onions and garlic, and a few spoons of ''Vegeta,'' a powdered chicken soup mix similar to an Oxo cube), the meat is then hung over a heavy smoke made by a wood fire. Fruit trees are well known by BBQ aficionados around the world to produce the most flavourful smoke, and apple, cherry and walnut trees are the most commonly used in Bosnia. Whereas commercially produced delicatessen meats are most often dry-cured or hung in dehydrating fridges and only then pressure-smoked for a few hours to allow some flavour to permeate the meat, Bosnian smoked meat is smoked up to three months. The meat hangs in a "smoke house," a tiny wooden shed usually only big enough to light a fire and hang the meat. Bosnians will only smoke meat in the autumn or winter, because the low temperatures, together with the salt curation, allow the meat to hang for months without spoiling. During this time, it is smoked up to 4 times a week, for 8–10 hours at a time, which infuses the meat with the flavor of the smoke and removes any remaining water. The finished product has an incredibly strong aroma and flavor of smoke, with the texture of chewy beef jerky. Depending on the cut of meat, the most noticeable difference between smoked meat produced this way and the commercially produced meat available in North America, is the colour inside the meat. Whereas commercial delicatessen meat is usually soft, red, a little wet and fairly raw, Bosnian smoked meat is black throughout with only a slight tinge of pink. Larger cuts of meat, like the Dalmatian prosciutto, do tend to be a bit more pink and softer inside, but the difference is still dramatic, since the Balkan-made prosciutto has much less water, is chewier and overall better smoked. Such meat is most often consumed at breakfast time, in sandwiches, or as ''meza,'' a snack commonly brought out to greet guests. Smoked meats are a cheap and incredibly flavorful lunch meat, and can be bought at Bosnian marketplaces from people who usually prepare it themselves. Have a pork neck sandwich with some Bosnian smoked cheese and a salad of fresh tomatoes in a bun of fresh and crisp homemade bread, and you'll never want to leave. When you visit a Bosnian at home, the hospitality offered can be rather overwhelming. Coffee is almost always served with some home-made sweet, such as breads, cookies or cakes, together with ''Meza.'' Meza is a large platter of arranged smoked meats, which usually includes some type of smoked ham (in traditional non-Muslim homes) and sausage thinly cut and beautifully presented with cheese, the well-known Balkan condiment ''ajvar'', hard-boiled eggs and freshly cut tomatoes, cucumbers or other salad vegetables. Bread is always served. Most cookbooks on South Slavonic cooking are packed with hundreds of varieties of breads, this being one of the most bread-crazy regions in the world. Yet, just about the only type of bread in most Bosnians' homes is the store-bought French stick, which the Bosnians would never dream of calling "French"; to them, it is simply "Hljeb" or "Kruh". However, more of an effort is made at special occasions to produce traditional Slavonic breads, and each family usually bakes its own variation of a traditional recipe. At Christmas and Easter, Orthodox Serb and Croatian Catholic families typically make a butter-bread called ''Pogaca'', which is often braided and brushed with an egg-wash, giving it a glistening finish perfect for impressive holiday tables. During the month of Ramadan, the Bosniak (Muslim) populations bake countless varieties of breads, and the unique and Turkish-inspired varieties are generally more numerous, diverse and dependent on regions and villages than among Christian populations, where special-event recipes are more homogeneous and fewer selections exist. ''Lepinja'' or ''Somun'' (the bread served with Cevapi) is a type of flat bread, probably introduced in some form to Bosnia by the Turks, but has since developed independently and is only vaguely reminiscent of Turkish or Middle Eastern flat ''pita'' breads. Unlike the Greek or Lebanese ''pita'', the Bosnian ''Lepinja'' is chewy and stretchy on the inside and pleasantly textured on the outside, making it a perfect spongy companion to oily meats and barbecue flavors. The Turks may have begun this recipe, but the Bosnians have taken it to a new high. In every-day cooking, Bosnians eat lots of stew-type meals, like ''Kupus'', a boiled cabbage dish; ''Grah'', beans prepared in a similar fashion, and a fairly-runny variation of Hungarian goulash. All are made with garlic, onions, celery and carrots, followed by a vegetable, smoked meat and several cups of water. This is then cooked until the vegetables are falling apart. A local spice called "Vegeta" is incorporated into almost every dish, and the same spice is used throughout the region, as far as Poland. It is comparable to chicken Oxo cubes, or, in other words, condensed chicken broth mix. These type of stew meals will cost you next to nothing, and are very hearty filling meals. [[File:Boem šnita (Sarajevo).JPG|thumb|Boem šnita cake in Sarajevo]] As for desserts, you will drool over ice cream sold in most former Yugoslav countries. There are several varieties, but regional milk and cream must be a contributing factor to their wonderful taste. You can buy ice cream either by the scoop or from an iced-milk swirl machine, packaged in stores or from a street vendor. Recommended is the "Egypt" Ice Creamery in Sarajevo, famous in the region for their caramel ice cream. Also try "Ledo," a type of packaged ice cream made in Croatia but sold throughout the region. You should also try some local desserts, such as ''Krempita,'' a type of a custard/pudding dessert that tastes something like a creamy cheesecake, and ''Sampita,'' a similar dessert made with egg whites. Traditional Bosnian desserts are also something to try. ''Hurmasice'' or ''Hurme'', is a small finger-shaped wet sweet with walnuts; ''Tulumbe'' are something like a tubular doughnut, crispy on the outside and soft and sweet on the inside. Another known dessert in Bosnia is ''Tufahija'', which is a peeled apple with some sweet chocolate-covered walnut that sometimes is served with whipped cream on top. And of course, don't forget to try Bosnia's take on the world-famous ''Baklava'', which tends to be somewhat more syrupy than its Turkish counterpart and usually does not contain any rum, like its Greek counterpart. Much of the traditional cooking has Turkish undertones, a colourful consequence of six hundred years of Ottoman rule over most of Bosnia & Herzegovina, and desserts are no different. The cuisine of the country has not yet been ruined by commercially-grown produce, so most foods are (uncertified) organically or semi-organically grown, using fewer chemicals and are picked when ripe. The vegetable markets sell only seasonal and locally-grown vegetables, and you are bound to have some of the best tasting fruit you've ever tried in the Neretva Valley region of Herzegovina (close to the Croatian border, between Mostar and Metkovic). The region is famous for peaches, mandarin oranges, peppers & tomatoes, cherries (both the sweet and the sour variety), watermelons and most Kiwi fruits. Cheese is also incredibly flavourful and rich across Bosnia & Herzegovina, and generally all foods are as fresh as it gets. === Types of places === Aščinica — a storefront restaurant serving cooked (as opposed to grilled or baked). Buregdžinica — a place where the main dishes are filled pastries (burek, sirnica, etc.). Cevapdzinica — also a storefront restaurant that serves grilled Cevapi, a delicacy that is a must-try in Bosnia & Herzegovina. Pekara — a bakery where you can buy bread and baked confectionaries. ==Drink== [[File:Bier mostar.jpg|thumb|204x204px|A beer in Mostar]] The legal drinking age in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 18 years. Popular domestic beers are Nektar (from [[Banja Luka]]), Sarajevsko, Preminger (from [[Bihać]], made according to a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] recipe) and Tuzlansko, while the most common imports are Ozujsko and Karlovačko from [[Croatia]], Jelen from [[Serbia]], and Laško and Union from [[Slovenia]]. Like in almost every European country, beer is very common and popular. Even in more heavily Islamic areas alcohol is available in abundance to those who choose to drink and almost every bar is fully stocked. Like most Slavs, Bosnians make 'Rakija' which comes in many a variety and is made both commercially and at home. Red wine is 'Crno vino' (Black wine) and white wine is 'bijelo vino'. Wines from Herzegovina are renowned for their quality. Alcohol is not taxed as heavily as in most Western nations and is often very affordable. Quality alcohol is sought after and valued. Bosnians are among the biggest coffee drinkers in the world, particularly Turkish coffee, locally called Bosnian or ''domaca'' (homemade) coffee, which can be bought in every bar, restaurant or fast food place. ==Sleep== In Bosnia and Herzegovina you can choose from the great number of hotels, hostels, motels and pensions. At the seaside town of [[Neum]] you can book hotels from 2 to 4 stars. In the other cities many hotels are 3 stars, 4 stars and some of them are 5 stars. In [[Banja Luka]] the best hotels are: Cezar, Palas, Bosna, Atina, Cubic and Talija. Reservation is possible via internet or by contacting Zepter Passport Travel Agency, Banjaluka, for any accommodation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or any service; contact: http://www.zepterpassport.com, phone number +387 51 213 394, +387 51 213 395, Fax +387 51 229 852. In [[Sarajevo]] the best hotels are: Hollywood, Holiday Inn, Bosnia, Saraj, Park, Grand and Astra. Reservation is possible via the internet or by contacting Centrotrans-Eurolines travel board in Sarajevo, phone number: +387 33 205 481, languages spoken: English, German, French and Dutch. Campsites are not very common. An overview of [[Camping|campsites]] in Bosnia is available at the national tourism agency [http://www.bhtourism.ba/download/eng/camps_in_bih.pdf] {{dead link|December 2020}}. Wild camping is often no problem, but be careful for mines. ==Work== Bosnia has one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe (sits at 17%) and rates of pay are somewhat low (the average wage is $1,000 - $2,000/month) compared to other European countries. A complex bureaucratic system, corruption, and political inefficiency mean that working conditions in Bosnia are not that ideal. ==Stay safe== {{warningbox|Due to the constant '''landmine threat''' it is better not to leave paved roads, '''even for a pee-break''' in areas you are not familiar with.}} [[File:Minefield sign (3886691367).jpg|thumb|Land mine warning sign]] '''Be very careful''' when travelling off the beaten path in Bosnia and Herzegovina: it is still clearing many of the estimated 5 million '''land mines''' left around the countryside during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995. Whenever you're in rural areas, try to stay on paved areas if possible. Never touch any unknown item. Some of the houses and private properties that were abandoned by their owners were often rigged with mines during the war, and so they still pose a threat to anyone who trespasses. If an area or property looks abandoned, '''stay away from it'''. If you suddenly find a suspicious or unknown object, you must report it to the police, as this will help to keep locals and future visitors safe. Bosnia experiences very little violent crime. However, in the old centre of Sarajevo and in other cities such as Mostar and Banja Luka, beware of pickpockets. ==Stay healthy== All Bosnian employees undergo regular health checks to ensure that they can physically do their jobs and that they will not transmit any disease or injure anyone. People in the food industry are particularly checked and random health and safety checks for the premises are held often. Food handlers and providers are held to the highest standards. Bosnian kitchens and food storehouses are expected to be sanitary and spotless and food safety is very important. '''[[Tap water]]''' is drinkable in most parts of the country, there's even "hajrli česme" or "safe travel fountains" in some parts of the country which offers drinkable water from the source of a mountain. Since the food is rich, some extra exercise may help. And as above, never walk off dedicated paths in case of land mines. ==Cope== '''Smoking''' is allowed nearly everywhere in the country, and over half the population use tobacco. Therefore, be prepared to endure very smoky restaurants, bars and shopping centres, as well as other establishments. Even bus drivers often smoke while driving. ==Respect== It is of utmost importance to respect the religious differences of the people in the region, and their effort to move past the 1990s war, as it still affects those that survived those times to this day. Be careful in areas where there is still some form of ethnic tension, and ensure that you do not offend a particular group. Avoid talking about the war, or any other controversial topic in the Balkans, such as the legitimacy of Kosovo or Republika Srpska; it's very disrespectful and you won't get any good information from doing so, since everyone tends to be biased on what they perceive to be good or bad, like most parts of the world. Muslims constitute 50-52% of the population, making Bosnia one of the few Muslim-majority countries in Europe. The form of Islam practised by the vast majority of Bosnians is '''liberal''', and it is common for Bosnian Muslims to consume alcohol and somewhat common to eat pork. Similarly, respect the environment. A lot of the country, as well as its neighbours, have been spared from pollution and it is very important to be careful of your influences. The streams and rivers tend to be fierce, the mountains and valleys often unguarded and the footing unsure. Always have a tour guide with you or consult a local for advice on the natural dangers and land mines. ==Connect== Each entity has its own '''postal service''', so stamps bought in the Federation cannot be used in the RS and vice versa. There are many mobile phone networks in Bosnia and Herzegovina? e.g.: HT ERONET (Mostar), GSMBiH (Sarajevo) and m:tel (Republika Srpska, Banja Luka) You can buy a prepaid SIM card from any network at any kiosk for KM10 or less. Often operators offer special data only packages for tourists with a validity of 5-30 days (e.g. 30days with 30GB for 40KM). The activation of any Bosnian SIM card takes less than 2 minutes, no proof of identity or any other buerocratic steps are required. Note that you can use the BiH SIM cards in other West Balkan countries. Sometimes this requires a minimal "top up" of your call and SMS budget which you can also get at kiosks, if you know your phone number. ==Go next== The land border can be crossed to [[Croatia]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Serbia]]. {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|Balkans}} {{geo|44|18|zoom=8}} n6oyz3nh5qvdewr411qn6eb6o0zqt8t 4498700 4498699 2022-08-10T20:55:17Z Kondephy 95177 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Trebinje_banner.jpg|caption=Trebinje River in Herzegovina}} '''Bosnia and Herzegovina''' ([[Bosnian phrasebook|Bosnian]]: ''Bosna i Hercegovina'', Босна и Херцеговина, usually shortened to ''BiH'') is a European country located on the [[Balkans|Balkan Peninsula]]. It used to be part of [[Yugoslavia]] but gained independence in 1992. Mostly mountainous, it has access to a tiny portion of the Adriatic Sea coastline in the south. ==Regions== Bosnia denotes the much larger northern region, comprising several geographic/historical subregions, and Herzegovina is the fairly compact southern part of the country. Here is a "traveler-friendly" division of the nation based on traditional regions (and subregions): {{Regionlist | regionmap=Bosnia and Herzegovina Regions map.png | regionmapsize=430px | regionmaptext=Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina with travel regions colour-coded | region1name=[[Bosanska Krajina]] | region1color=#71B37B | region1description=northwestern part of the region of Bosnia, "hugged" by [[Croatia]] | region2name=[[Central Bosnia]] | region2color=#77A3C0 | region2description= | region3name=[[Herzegovina]] | region3color=#578E86 | region3description= south of country, traditionally inhabited by Croats mostly and the only region with coastal access. | region4name= [[Northeastern Bosnia]] | region4color=#B097B0 | region4description= | region5name= [[Posavina]] | region5color=#C8BEB7 | region5description=a northern part of the region of Bosnia, along the Sava River, reaching into the Pannonian basin | region6name= [[Sarajevo Region]] | region6color=#9DB28E | region6description=An eastern part of the region of Bosnia, containing the nation's capital and its environs }} ==Cities== <!-- capital top, alphabetise the rest 9 only please--> * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sarajevo]]|wikidata=Q11194}} — the national capital; a cosmopolitan European city with a unique Eastern twist as can be seen in its vast diversity of architectural styles * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Banja Luka]]|wikidata=Q131127}} — the second largest city, serving as the ''de facto'' capital of ''Republika Srpska'', with some historical sights and a rich nightlife * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bihać]]|wikidata=Q204434}} — city near Croatian border, surrounded by an impressive nature preserve. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jajce]]|wikidata=Q258429}} — a small city with a beautiful waterfall and number of historical attractions dotted around its centre * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mostar]]|wikidata=Q93347}} — a nice old town on the Neretva River, symbolised by its medieval bridge * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Neum]]|wikidata=Q320623}} — the only coastal town, with sandy beaches backed by steep hills * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tuzla]]|wikidata=Q174684}} — third largest city with much industry, though has a lovely old town and monuments to the brutal war too * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teslic]]|wikidata=Q180753}} — а health spa resort with the biggest tourist capacity in the country * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Zenica]]|wikidata=Q184046}} — city with an Ottoman old quarter ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Kozara]]|wikidata=Q2418337}} — national park in the north-west with dense forests and hilly meadows, a hiking and hunting destination. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Međugorje]]|wikidata=Q94950}} — inland town between mountains with a mild Mediterranean climate, but perhaps best known due to claims of apparitions of the Virgin Mary to six locals. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Srebrenica]]|wikidata=Q156053}} — small town in the north-east with beautiful nature (the Drina Canyon, the third deepest canyon in the world), but best known as the site of a genocidal massacre during the Bosnian War. * {{marker|wikidata=Q1110607|type=vicinity|name=Igman}} ski resort * {{marker|wikidata=Q187944|type=vicinity|name=Jahorina}} ski resort * {{marker|wikidata=Q879414|type=vicinity|name=Bjelašnica}} ski resort ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationBosniaAndHerzegovina.png}} ===Meaning of "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina"=== The first thing to grasp is that while ''Bosnia'' and ''Herzegovina'' is commonly seen as a politically divided nation, and as a unique kind of a federal country, comprising two political units (mainly...), these units are decidedly ''not'' "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina". Not only are the units (which are constitutionally labelled as "entities") not named "Bosnia" and "Herzegovina"—they don't even roughly correlate to these terms. Regardless, Bosnia and Herzegovina very much still is "Bosnia plus Herzegovina", as these names denote traditional, historical, regions that comprise the entire nation's territory. ===Political subdivision=== Constitutionally, the nation is divided into two "entities" (they're the easiest to compare to federal units): *'''Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina''' (or ''FBiH'') with a predominant Bosnian/Croatian population *'''Republika Srpska''' (i.e. ''Serbian Republic/Republic of Serbs'' or ''RS'') with a Serbian majority population Territorially, they take up portions of both the region of Bosnia and the region of Herzegovina. Each has its own capital, government, president, parliament, and police departments. Until 2006, Republika Srpska even had its own armed forces. Along with the two entities, there's a third something: The District of Brčko is a small area within Posavina, that acts as a condominium of the two entities. {{infobox|''Bosnia and Herzegovina'' as a federal-sort-of nation <br />vs. the ''Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina''|Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a nation, is not explicitly federal. Note that the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as one of the two entities, has "Federation" in its name because it comprises '''ten cantons'''. Each canton has a cantonal government with its prime minister, alongside various agencies (such as tourist boards), etc. ''It is these ten cantons that are in a federation'' and not the two entities. Unlike FBiH, Republika Srpska does not have cantons.}} {{infobox|No national tourist board|There are several official tourism associations operating in BiH, but none at the national level. At the entity level, there is only the [http://www.turizamrs.org/ Tourism organisation of Republika Srpska]. At the canton level (FBiH does not have its tourist board), each canton should ostensibly have its tourist board, but most are either defunct or simply don't have a website; the operational ones are: * [http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com Tourism Association of Sarajevo Canton], which promotes tourism in and around Sarajevo * [http://www.hercegovina.ba Tourist Board of HNC], which promotes tourism in the FBiH part of [[Herzegovina]]}} ===BiH and conflict=== The idea of a Bosnian nationality is used to mainly apply to the nation's Muslims, also referred to as Bosniaks. Bosnia's Catholics and Orthodox Christians looked up to Croatia and Serbia respectively for guidance and as the parent country and both had aspirations for political union with either Croatia or Serbia once the Yugoslavian union began to fall apart in the early 1990s. This of course spelled disaster for the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, resulting in a bloody civil war fought between all three groups. In the end the Bosnian-Croatian alliance fought the Serbian forces on the ground whilst NATO attacked the Bosnian Serbs from the air, causing a military defeat for the Serbs. A peace treaty followed, with the detailed scrutiny of the US Clinton administration helping seal the deal. The result was that Bosnia and Herzegovina would be a federation of sorts, comprising a Bosnian-Croatian unit and a Serbian unit. Things have rapidly improved since then but the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina still have a long way to go towards complete political and social union. Bosnia and Herzegovina functions as one country with two or even three different parts. However, the central government lies in Sarajevo and there is one common currency, the convertible mark, denoted locally as ''KM'' (international code: BAM). The currency was named after and was pegged one-to-one to the Deutschmark (German currency prior to the euro). ===History=== ; 9 May 1945: End of World War II (National Holiday) ; '''National holiday in Federation of BiH''' : 25 November: Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October 1991, was followed by a declaration of independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. This national holiday is not commemorated in the RS. ; '''National holiday in Republika Srpska''' : 9 January: The Day of the Republic. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly adopted a declaration on the Proclamation of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In August 1992, the reference to Bosnia and Herzegovina was dropped from the name, and it became "Republika Srpska". ; '''Independence''': 1 March 1992 (from Yugoslavia; referendum for independence was completed 1 March 1992; independence was declared 3 March 1992) The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighbouring Serbia and Montenegro -responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining Serb-held areas together to form a "greater Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks and Croatians reduced the number of warring factions from three to two by signing an agreement creating a joint Bosniak-Croatian Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 21 November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties signed a peace agreement that brought to a halt the three bloody years of ethno-religious civil strife (the final agreement was signed in Paris on 14 December 1995). ; '''Constitution''' : the Dayton Agreement, reached at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio, United States, on 21 November 1995, and signed in Paris on 14 December 1995, included a new constitution now in force;each of the entities also has its own constitution. [[File:Map Bih entities.png|thumb|right|Politically, BiH consists of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (blue), Republika Srpska (pink) and Brčko District (yellow)]] The Dayton Agreement retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's international boundaries and created a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government. This national government was charged with conducting foreign, economic, and fiscal policy. Also recognised was a second tier of government comprised of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS). The Federation and RS governments are charged with overseeing internal functions. In 1995–96, a NATO-led international peacekeeping force (IFOR) of 60,000 troops served in Bosnia to implement and monitor the military aspects of the agreement. IFOR was succeeded by a smaller, NATO-led Stabilisation Force (SFOR) whose mission is to deter renewed hostilities. SFOR was shut down at the end of 2004. Some foreign troops remained until at least 2013. ===Culture=== [[File:Travnik Panorama 1.JPG|thumb|300px|[[Travnik]] panorama]] Bosniaks, Croatians and Serbians form the largest ethnic groups in the country. Since the break-up of Yugoslavia, ''Bosniak'' has replaced ''Muslim'' as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim — an adherent of Islam. Ethnicity and religion mostly overlap; with Muslims (mostly Bosniaks), Roman Catholic Christians (mostly Croatians) and Orthodox Christians (mostly Serbians) being the three main religious groups of the country. There are also some Roma, Protestants and Jews as well. Nevertheless, the country is highly secular and religion is seen as more of a traditional and cultural identity than a set of rituals and rules. ===Climate=== Hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast ===Terrain=== A succession of mountains with relatively few intervening fertile valleys. There are occasional earthquakes and the highest point is Maglić at 2,386m. ==Talk== {{See also|Bosnian phrasebook}} The official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina are [[Bosnian phrasebook|Bosnian]], [[Serbian]] and [[Croatian]], all three known as Serbo-Croatian as they are practically the same language. Serbo-Croatian is written in both Latin and in Cyrillic, making it the only Slavic language to officially use both scripts. In the Republika Srpska you'll see signs in Cyrillic, so a Serbian-English dictionary would be helpful there. Variants among the Serbo-Croatian language differ only in the most academic of venues and also in traditional homes. There are different versions of the language throughout the area and spoken language changes between regions. However, the vocabulary differences are only cosmetic and do not hinder communication between Bosnian Muslims, Catholic Croatians and Orthodox Serbs. Most younger Bosnians who grew up after the fall of communism speak English. Many Bosnians speak German owing to family connections as well as tourism in former Yugoslavia before the war. Some older people are also able to speak Russian, as it was taught in schools during the communist era. Other European languages (e.g. French, Italian, Greek) are only spoken by a few educated individuals. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina.png|thumb|450px|Countries in blue have visa free access to Bosnia and Herzegovina]] Passport holders of the following countries do not need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina when the purpose of the visit is tourism for up to '''90 days''' (unless otherwise noted): [[Albania]], [[Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Bahamas]], [[Bahrain]], [[Barbados]], [[Belgium]], [[Brazil]], [[Brunei]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Dominica]], [[El Salvador]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Grenada]], [[Guatemala]], [[Rome/Vatican|Holy See]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kiribati]], [[Kuwait]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malta]], [[Marshall Islands]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Micronesia]], [[Moldova]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Nicaragua]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Norway]], [[Oman]], [[Palau]], [[Panama]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Qatar]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]] ('''30 days'''), [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Samoa]], [[San Marino]], [[Serbia]], [[Seychelles]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Taiwan]], [[East Timor|Timor-Leste]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Turkey]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Ukraine]] ('''30 days'''), [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States of America|United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Vanuatu]] and [[Venezuela]]. Citizens of the following countries can enter and stay up to '''90 days''' with their National ID card: [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Hungary]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Malta]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[San Marino]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]] and [[Switzerland]]. Anyone not covered by one of the visa exemptions listed above must apply for a visa at an embassy or consulate of Bosnia and Herzegovina in advance. However, valid multiple entry visa holders and residents of the European Union, Schengen Area member states, and United States of America can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for a maximum stay of '''30 days'''. This is not applicable to holders of Kosovar passport.. More information about visa exemptions and the visa application procedure is available at the [http://www.mvp.gov.ba/konzularne_informacije/vize/Default.aspx website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. ===By plane=== [[File:Sarajevo Airport from Trebević.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Airport]] '''[http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba Sarajevo Airport]''' ({{IATA|SJJ}}) is in the suburb of Butmir and is relatively close to the city centre. There is no direct public transportation, and taxi fares to/from the airport are surprisingly expensive for the short distance - your best bet is to take a taxi to the tram terminus at ''Ilidža'' and board the tram for the last part of your journey, cost KM1.80) [http://www.croatiaairlines.hr/en/ Croatia Airlines] connects Sarajevo via [[Zagreb]] at least twice daily, and from there connections are possible to [[Brussels]], [[Frankfurt]], [[London]], [[Munich]], [[Paris]], [[Zürich]] and several other European cities. [http://www.airserbia.com/ Air Serbia] connects Sarajevo daily via [[Belgrade]] (with a late night-early morning service), and from there one can connect with other Air Serbia domestic and international flights. Some of the other airlines which operate regular (daily) services into Sarajevo include: * [http://www.adria.si/ Adria Airways] to [[Ljubljana]] * [http://www.lufthansa.de/ Lufthansa] to [[Munich]] * [http://www.austrian.at/ Austrian] to [[Vienna]] * [http://www.thy.com/ Turkish Airlines] to [[Istanbul]] [http://www.norwegian.com/ Norwegian] has two flights a week to Sarajevo from [[Stockholm]]-Arlanda. For other services, check the [http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ Sarajevo Airport website]. '''[http://www.mostar-airport.ba Mostar]''' ({{IATA|OMO}}), '''[http://www.tuzla-airport.ba Tuzla]''' ({{IATA|TZL}}) and '''[http://www.banjaluka-airport.com/ Banja Luka]''' ({{IATA|BNX}}) also have international airports, with services from [[Istanbul]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Zürich]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Basel]], [[Malmö]], [[Gothenburg]] and [[Belgrade]]. Many travellers choose to fly into Croatia, continuing travel by bus to BiH, on [[Zagreb#By plane|Zagreb]], [[Split#By plane|Split]], [[Zadar#By plane|Zadar]] or [[Dubrovnik#By plane|Dubrovnik]], the latter two being serviced by seasonal cheap tourist charter flights. ===By train=== [[File:Red vožnje BiH Željeznice zima 2021-2022.jpeg|thumb|B&H Railway schedule in winter 2021-2022]] Train services across the country are slowly improving, though speeds and frequencies are still low. Much of the rail infrastructure was damaged during the 1990s conflict, and lines have been opened on a priority basis, though not to the high level of service pre-war. The train services are operated by the two entities (based on the political division of the country), which results in the locomotives being changed rather often. ====From Croatia==== The Zagreb-Bosnia train seems to be cancelled since December 2016 until further notice. There is one daily train running from [[Sarajevo]] to [[Zagreb]] (10 hours), the capital of [[Croatia]], and onwards to the rest of Europe. The 'day' train leaves from Zagreb at 08:59 and arrives in Sarajevo at 18:23. The return journey departs Sarajevo around 10:21 and coming to Zagreb at 19:42. Ticket costs around €30 one way (return ticket cost around €50). Tickets can be purchased in the international office at train station in Croatia or in Bosnia in local currency. There is no buffet car on this route so take supplies beforehand for the spectacular 9-hr trip, though men with small trolleys will occasionally walk through the train selling overpriced soft drinks etc. Aim to buy your ticket before you board the train. If you don't buy before you board then buy from the conductor onboard but he/she may only sell you a ticket for his/her part of the journey; the staff and locomotives usually change when the train leaves Croatian territory and again when the train goes from the territory of Republika Srpska into the Federation. ==== Special tickets ==== Travelling to Bosnia is possible with an [[European rail passes#InterRail|Interrail-pass]]. In Bosnia, other [[Balkans]] countries and [[Turkey]] also with the [[European rail passes#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]. ===By car=== Border crossings normally pose few problems, but some border crossings are heavily congested during some parts of the year. As of 2009, the main routes from the coast via Mostar to Sarajevo, and north from Sarajevo to the Croatian border at Slavonski Brod/Slavonski Šamac, have been restored and are of excellent quality. A new highway which follows this path is under construction, with the first part north of Sarajevo readily available, although some construction may slow down traffic at each end of this projected highway. From Sarajevo side you will have to pay toll of 2&nbsp;km for passenger car. Toll booths at the opposite end as of 2011 were being installed and not functioning. When finished, this highway will connect the northern part of Croatia with the coast as well as the new highway from Zagreb to Split, which eventually will extend to Dubrovnik. ===By bus=== Buses are plentiful in and around Bosnia. A list of bus stations and timetables in Bosnia can be found here [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/en/terminal.aspx?k=148&d=070] Most international buses arrive at the main Sarajevo bus station (''autobuska stanica'') which is next to the railway station close to the centre of Sarajevo. A few buses from Belgrade, the Republika Srpska entity and [[Montenegro]] use the ''Lukavica'' bus station in Istočno (Eastern) Sarajevo (the Serbian neighbourhood of the town). Frequent coach services run from [[Sarajevo]] to: * [[Croatia]]: [[Zagreb]] (4 daily), [[Split]] (4 daily), [[Rijeka]] and [[Pula]] (daily), and [[Dubrovnik]] (daily at 6:30AM) * [[Serbia]]: between [[Belgrade]] and (eastern) Sarajevo there are 5 daily services, there is also a daily service to Sarajevo main station * [[Slovenia]]: [[Ljubljana]] (daily) * [[Montenegro]]: [[Kotor]] daily (the trip is 7 hours and has spectacular views) in addition to the longer-distance buses further afield to [[North Macedonia]], [[Austria]] and [[Germany]]. From [[Mostar]], [[Banja Luka]], [[Tuzla]] and [[Zenica]] are also frequent international services. [[Herzegovina]] also has many bus services from the [[Dalmatia]]n coastal cities of Croatia. International bus services are nearly always in modern, luxurious 5-star coaches - the only exceptions to this are normally the local buses operating slightly over the border (max. 3 hour trips). ==== Companies ==== Due to significant emigration during the Bosnian war in the 1990s, there are a number of bus companies that serve the Bosnian diaspora by providing cheap and [[Sustainable_travel#CO2_emissions|clean]] transport to the other side of Europe. * {{listing | name=Centrotrans | url=http://www.centrotrans.com/eng/ | email=info@centrotrans.com | address=Based in Sarajevo | lat= | long= | directions=buses are operated through the regular bus stations around the country | phone=+387 33 46 40 45 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 46 40 40 | hours= | price= | content=Centrotrans operates for [[Eurolines]] to [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Croatia]], [[Denmark]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Montenegro]], [[Serbia]] and [[Slovenia]]. }} * {{listing | name=Globtour | url=http://www.globtour.com/ | email=miro@globtour.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Operates from [[Međugorje]], through the whole country | phone=+387 36 653 253 | tollfree= | fax=+387 36 653 251 | hours= | price= | content=Regular buses to [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Sweden]] and [[Croatia]]. }} * {{listing | name=Semi tours | url=http://semi-tours.com | email=info@semi-tours.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 61 596 443 | tollfree= | fax=+32 36 638699 | hours= | price=Return ticket from €137 | content=Cooperation with Eurolines and Centrotrans, several buses per week to [[Belgium]] and [[The Netherlands]] }} * {{listing | name=Gold tours | url=http://www.goldtours.ba/ | email=goldze@bih.net.ba | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 32 444 960 | tollfree= | fax=+387 32 444 961 | hours= | price=Return ticket from €100 | content=Buses to [[Belgium]], [[The Netherlands]], [[Luxembourg]] and [[Switzerland]]. }} * {{listing | name=Top Tourist | url=http://www.toptourist.dk | email=info@toptourist.dk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 66 30 8300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 51 32 11 00 | hours= | price=Tickets can be paid on the bus, but advance booking and payment is recommended. Sarajevo via Salzburg (twice weekly) c. DKK1,000 (KM280, €140) return | content=Weekly buses from and to Nordic European countries (e.g. Denmark, Sweden, Norway) }} ===By boat=== Ferries are available from [[Neum]] to other cities on the Adriatic connecting to Croatia and other countries. There are no international ferries across the Adriatic to [[Italy]], but these do operate from [[Dubrovnik]] and [[Split]]. Ferries, some of them privately run, are also available on inland rivers and lakes. ==Get around== ===By car=== {{infobox|Knowing which entity you're in |There is free movement across the inter-entity border, so it is essentially not very different from [[United States of America|U.S.]] state borders considering its impact on travel. One of the few practical implications is that the roadside assistance organizations are different: if you need something like towing services in Republika Srpska, you need to call the [https://ams-rs.com RS organization] ({{phone|+387 1285}}) and [https://bihamk.ba vice versa] ({{phone|+387 1282}}; depending on the exact location in FBiH [https://www.amsbih.ba another association] may need to be called: {{phone|+387 1288}}).}} Bosnia is a beautiful country to drive in; the scenery is often spectacular. Renting a car is a reasonable option, especially if you are visiting remote destinations outside of Sarajevo. [[File:M20 Bosnia.jpg|thumb|View of the M20 highway — watch the cow!]] However, due to the mountainous terrain, dubious driving behaviour by some road users (including dangerous overtaking on narrow highways), and generally poor road conditions throughout the country, do not expect speeds will be fast - especially given the relatively short distance 'as the crow flies'. Petrol stations can be hard to find in some spots - often the best place to fill up is on the edge of towns and cities rather than in them. Mechanics who speak English may be hard to find, and licensing may be an issue so ensure that you are allowed to drive there. Police regularly set up roadblocks; don't be surprised if they pull you over to check your papers and have a chat. === By bus/train === The best way to get around with public transport is with bus and train ([http://zfbh.ba Federation], [http://www.zrs-rs.com/ RS]). There is a dense network of bus lines, all run by relatively small private companies. Be aware that if you buy a return ticket for a line which is served by more companies, you can only make the return trip with the company you bought the ticket at. Trains are infrequent and slow. Many train lines were damaged in the war, and have not yet been rebuilt. There is also a lack of carriages and trains to provide frequent services - even on the busy lines like Mostar-Sarajevo, Tuzla-Banja Luka and Sarajevo-Banja Luka. However, the rides are scenic, especially that Mostar-Sarajevo stretch. === By other means === [[Tips for hitchhiking|Hitchhiking]] is fun in Bosnia as you will get rides from local people who you wouldn't otherwise encounter. However be careful of landmines, and if you're not sure, stay on the paved road, and ask locals ("MEE-ne?"). Cycling is beautiful in Bosnia. Other traffic is not so much used to how to relate to bikes on their way, though. Google Maps, an online mapping resource, is very rudimentary in Bosnia. However, volunteers are mapping Bosnia in [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=44.76&lon=17.19&zoom=7&layers=M Open Street Map], and at least the maps of the main towns in Bosnia have a lot more detail than those of the maps of the US-based company. If you are looking for detailed army maps, you can find a list [http://www.armijabih.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=142:karte&catid=36:ostalo&Itemid=59 here]. ==See== [[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama 2007.jpg|thumb|The famous Stari Most was beautifully restored.]] [[File:Kravica Author S Hense.jpg|thumb|The waterfalls at Kravice]] If Bosnia and Herzegovina makes you think of concrete Communist architecture or 1990s images of war-demolished town centres double-torn by ethno-religious strife, you're in for a pleasant surprise. Of course this country bears the marks of its tumultuous history, but visitors today find rebuilt and '''well restored historic cities''', a warm and welcoming atmosphere, bustling city life and -overall- more '''medieval monuments''' than Socialist housing blocks. In fact, some of the remains of the Communist era, like the D-0 ARK bunker (otherwise known as Tito's Bunker) near [[Konjic]], have become attractions of their own. The country's main visitor draws however lie in its charming historic town centres, ancient heritage sites and splendid nature. '''[[Sarajevo]]''' has some of the most extensive Socialist housing projects, but is also a colourful historic mix of East and West, where religions and cultures coexisted for centuries. It's a vibrant town that resurrected into what it always was; the country's modern capital, proud of its heritage and a popular destination for travellers of all kinds. Top sights include the lively '''Baščaršija''' or Old Bazaar, the '''Sarajevo cathedral''', the '''Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque''' and of course the legacy sports facilities of the 1984 Olympics. Equally interesting is the '''Tunel spasa''', or tunnel of hope, which brought supplies to the people of Sarajevo in the war and is now a museum. The beautiful old town of '''[[Mostar]]''' is another city gem, with the famous UNESCO World Heritage-listed '''Stari Most''' bridge as a main landmark. Carefully rebuilt, it's widely recognised as one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the Balkans. '''[[Višegrad]]''' has a Unesco listed bridge of its own, namely the impressive '''Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge'''. For more city grandeur, try the green gardens and avenues of [[Banja Luka]]. Finally, most components of the world heritage [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] (medieval decorated tombstones) are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Great natural attractions can be found all around, even close to the main cities. Take a horse carriage to '''Vrelo Bosne''' (the spring of river Bosna) to join Sarajevo families for quiet getaways and picknicks. The '''waterfalls of Kravice''', about 40km from Mostar, make for another fabulous natural trip. A popular spot for city dwellers and rafters, the water of the Trebižat River drops some 30 metres in a beautiful natural setting of tuff walls. Other dramatic waterfalls can be found in the far west of the country, in the lush '''[[Una National Park]]'''. And then of course, there is the famous '''[[Jajce]] waterfall''', where the clear waters of the Pliva river drop 17 metres right in the middle of the town. Nature lovers may also want to include [[Hutovo Blato Natural Park]] for bird watching or [[Sutjeska National Park]], with a waterfall as well as one of only two remaining '''primeval forests''' in Europe. Top picks for village life can be found in the historic citadel of '''Počitelj''', '''Blagaj''' (where you'll also find the spring of the river Buna) or, for environmentalists, in the [http://www.zelenkovac.com/ Zelenkovac ecovillage] near [[Mrkonjić Grad]]. Just outside of [[Radimlja]] is the largest collection of Stećak, a remarkable kind of pre-Ottoman tombstones that are found throughout the ancient Bosnian Kingdom. ==Do== ===Rafting=== Rafting on the Neretva river, the Una river and the Tara with the Drina river, with some shorter courses on the Krivaja river, the Vrbas river and the Sana river. 2009 World championship of rafting was held in [[Banja Luka]] on the Vrbas river and in [[Foča]] on the Drina, both in RS. ===Kayaking and canoeing=== The Neretva river and its tributary the Trebižat, the Unac river, also the Krivaja river and its tributary Bioštica river are great kayaking destinations with a lot of whitewater on the Krivaja river. The Pliva river and its lakes Veliko and Malo are great canoeing destinations, also the middle and lower Una river, the Trebižat river. ===Canyoning=== The famous Rakitnica canyon of the Rakitnica river, tributary of the Neretva river, offer great [[canyoning]] adventure, but even extreme canyoning route can be found in the Bjela river another tributary of the Neretva river. The Unac river and its canyon offer great canyoning route. Also close to [[Banja Luka]] you can explore the canyons of the Svrakava and Cvrcka rivers. ===Mountain biking=== Sport is popular in the country, while mountainous terrain of the country getting increasingly popular destination for bikers from all over the world. === Winter sports === [[File:Sarajevo – Bob staza (2017).jpg|thumb|Bobsleigh tracks from the Sarajevo 1984 Winter Olympics as of 2017]] Bosnia and Herzegovina was the 1984 host for the Winter Olympics, and it still takes pride of its winter sports potential. Especially around Sarajevo there are challenging venues. During the war of the 1990s many Olympic venues were severely affected, but today's skier will have a great experience. Close to Sarajevo there are the Bjelasnica, with over 8&nbsp;km of ski trails, the Jahorina (20&nbsp;km) and Igman mountains. Close to [[Travnik]] is the Vlasic Mountain with 14&nbsp;km. Other resorts are [[Blidinje]], [[Vlasenica]] in the east and [[Kupres]] in Western Bosnia. Bjelašnica and Jahorina are also beautiful for hikes during summer. === Hiking === Hiking is great in the unspoiled nature of BiH. A good guidebook is [http://www.worldcat.org/title/forgotten-beauty-a-hikers-guide-to-bosnia-and-herzegovinas-2000-metre-peaks-and-other-selected-adventures/oclc/440651697 Forgotten beauty : a hiker's guide to Bosnia and Herzegovina's 2000 metre peaks - and other selected adventures] by Matias Gomez. === Fly-fishing === The most fly-fishing areas in Bosnia are in the North-West of the [[Bosanska Krajina]], within National Park "Una", and around the river Sana [http://www.effa.info/bosnia-herzegovina.html]. Fly-fishing fanatics can go on a tour by the different trout-hotspots on the river Una, the Klokot, the Krušnica, the Unac, the Sana, the Bliha, the Sanica, the Ribnik, the Vrbas, the Pliva, the Janj, the Sturba, the Trebižat, the Buna, the Bunica, the Neretva, the Tara, the Sutjeska, the Drina, the Fojnica, the Bioštica, the Žepa, and many other smaller rivers and streams; most famous centres are [[Konjic]], [[Glavatičevo]], [[Tjentište]] within National Park "Sutjeska", [[Foča]], [[Goražde]], [[Bosanska Krupa]], [[Bihać]], [[Martin Brod]], [[Drvar]], [[Ribnik]], [[Ključ]], [[Sanica]][http://www.oazamirasanica.com.ba/], [[Sanski Most]], [[Šipovo]], [[Jajce]], [[Livno]], [[Blagaj]]. In several of those towns there are resorts specially geared towards the needs of the angler. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Konvertibilna marka | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;KM | date=January 2022 | USD=1.7 | EUR=1.95 (fixed) | GBP=2.3 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/bam-bosnian-convertible-marka XE.com] }} The official currency is the '''konvertibilna marka''' (or '''marka''') (convertible mark), denoted by the symbol "'''KM'''" (ISO code: '''BAM'''). It is fixed to the euro at the precise rate of 1.95583 for €1. '''Euro''' cash is also widely accepted, though mostly in denominations of €20 or less. There are two sets of banknotes, with distinct designs for the Federation and the Republic of Srpska. However, both sets are valid anywhere in the country. Before you leave the country, be sure to convert back any unused currency into something more common (euros, dollars) as most other countries will not exchange convertible marks. Credit cards are not widely accepted. ATMs are available in the most cities (Visa and Maestro). Try to not pay with KM100 notes, as smaller shops might not have enough change. ===Shopping=== Most towns and cities will have markets and fares where any number of artisans, sellers, and dealers will offer any kind of stock. Different foods are readily available, both fresh and cooked, as well as clothing, jewellery and souvenirs. At the markets you are able to negotiate with the seller, although that may take some practice. Like in most such venues prices may be inflated for foreigners based on a quick 'means test' made by the seller. Often those who look like they can afford more will be asked to pay more. You'll find large shopping centres in most cities and towns. [[Sarajevo]] is fine for buying clothes and shoes of cheap quality at a relatively affordable price. The main shopping streets of Sarajevo are also great for black market products including the latest DVDs, video games and music CDs. Visoko and the central Bosnia region are very well known for their leather work. Banja Luka has seven big shopping malls, as well many small businesses, and you will be able to find a large variety of goods. [[Mostar]] has an excellent shopping mall on the Croatian side with some typical European-style clothing boutiques and jewellery shops. === Tax-free shopping === If you have a temporal (tourist) residency status and you buy goods worth more than KM100 you are entitled to a PDV (VAT) tax refund. PDV consist of 17% of the purchase price. The refund applies to all goods bought within three months before leaving, except petroleum, alcohol or tobacco. At the shop, ask the staff for a tax-refund form (PDV-SL-2). Have it filled out and have stamped (you need your identity card/passport). Upon leaving BiH, the Bosnian customs can verify (stamp) the form if you show them the goods you bought. A PDV refund in Marks can be obtained within three months, either at the same shop where you bought the goods (in that case the tax will be refunded to you immediately), or by posting the verified receipt back to the shop, together with the account number into which the refund should be paid. Be aware that upon entering another country you might be obliged to pay VAT over the goods exported from Bosnia. But there is always a free amount, mostly a few hundred euros; EU: €430. Also, the procedure at the border might take a bit of time, so it is not wise to try this when travelling by train or bus, unless the driver agrees to wait. ==Eat== [[File:Sarajevo Ćevapi (1).JPG|thumb|Cevapi with bread and sliced onions]] The most available food in [[Sarajevo]] is ''Cevapi'' (normally 2-4&nbsp;km), the ubiquitous Balkan kebab. There are two prominent variations: the "Banja Luka" Cevap, a larger kebab with a square shape, and the Sarajevo Cevap, smaller and round. If you have not had them before, every visitor should try an order of Cevapi at least once. There are several variations of ''pita'' (around 2&nbsp;km). A cheap, tasty and readily available snack is "Burek", a pastry made of filo dough and stuffed with meat (simply ''Burek''), cheese (''Sirnica''), spinach (''Zeljanica''), potatoes (''Krompirusa'') or apple (''Jabukovaca''). Some examples are better than others, however, and it can be a greasy affair. If you get to [[Mostar]] try a plate of trout ("pastrmka," which sounds like "pastrami"), which is the local speciality (a particularly fine restaurant serving locally farmed trout is by the wonderful Blagaj monastery, a short bus ride from Mostar). Local food is heavy on meat and fish, and light on vegetarian alternatives. Even traditional so-called vegetarian dishes like beans or ''Grah'' are cooked with bacon or smoked meats. Stews often contain meat but can be created without it. Rice and pasta dishes are readily available and a traditional sourdough soup filling called Trahana is hand made in most regions and a staple during the fasting month of Ramadan. Fast food, with the exceptions of cevapi and pita (or burek) consists of, like in other parts of Europe, pizza, hamburgers and hot dogs. Panini sandwiches are served in most coffee shops popular with the youth, and Bosnian coffee, reminiscent of Turkish coffee, is a must-try for any coffee aficionado. Oddly, apart from these fast food options, Bosnian restaurants serve few Bosnian specialities; what people eat in their homes is very different from what they will eat if they go to a restaurant. [[File:A Lamb Roast (5919064888).jpg|thumb|Janjetina, lamb roast]] All along Bosnian roads and recreational places, you will notice advertisements for ''janjetina'' or "lamb on a spit." This is a very tasty treat, usually reserved for special occasions. A whole lamb is cooked on a spit, by rotating over a coal fire for a long time. When you order, you pay by the kilogram, which costs around KM25 (not bad since this is enough for several people). On special occasions families make such roasts at home. No matter what food you order, you are bound to be served bread, commonly consumed throughout some parts of Europe with all savoury foods. Both soup and salad are commonly served with entrees, chicken & beef soup with noodles or egg dumplings being the most common. Salads are typically composed of mixed tomatoes, lettuce, onions and bell peppers, often with feta cheese. A Caesar salad is unheard of in Bosnia, and generally most vinaigrettes are of the Italian variety, balsamic vinegar and olive or corn oil. You may also come across many condiments. ''Ajvar'' is a canned (or home made if you are lucky) spread, something like a bruschetta spread, made of roasted peppers & aubergine (eggplant), which are ground and seasoned with pepper and salt and slow cooked. Many pickled foods are also served as condiments, such as pickled peppers, onions, cucumbers ["pickles"], and tomatoes. ''Kajmak'' is a dairy spread, similar to cream cheese but with a dryer texture. It is made of milk fat, which is salted and canned. It has a smoky, salty cheese taste. Kajmak from Travnik is a local speciality and is exported as far as Australia. Bosnian food generally does not combine sweet and savoury foods, and you will never encounter such a thing as a Caesar salad with mandarin oranges. Nevertheless, many a fine chef will experiment with sweet and savoury tastes like the 'Medeno Meso' (Honeyed Meat) made in pre-war Banja Luka by a well known chef. The delineation between fruit and vegetables is strong, with fruit used only for dessert-type dishes. You will never encounter any dish where sugar is added unless it's a dessert. The food is generally heavy on fresh produce, which needs little or no added spice. As such, there are few spicy or hot dishes, and dishes advertised as "spicy", such as stews like ''paprikas'' or ''gulash'' are usually spiced with paprika and not chillies, and do not carry overt pungency. In some regions, and depending on whether it is restaurant or home food, textures and colours can be important also. [[File:Sarajevo jidelnicek.jpg|thumb|Menu outside a Sarajevo restaurant]] Smoked meats are a staple of Bosnian cuisine, more so than the stereotypical foods of pita and cevapi. Amongst the non-Muslim populations, pork rules, and prosciutto, smoked neck, smoked ribs, bacon and hundreds of varieties of smoked sausage make this a real BBQ country. The Muslims have equally-tasty lamb or beef alternatives. The meat is prepared by first curing in salt for several days, which removes water and dehydrates the meat, while the high-concentrations of salt preserve the meat from spoiling. After being rubbed with spices (includes some combination of high-quality fresh peppercorns, hot paprika, salt, onions and garlic, and a few spoons of ''Vegeta,'' a powdered chicken soup mix similar to an Oxo cube), the meat is then hung over a heavy smoke made by a wood fire. Fruit trees are well known by BBQ aficionados around the world to produce the most flavourful smoke, and apple, cherry and walnut trees are the most commonly used in Bosnia. Whereas commercially produced delicatessen meats are most often dry-cured or hung in dehydrating fridges and only then pressure-smoked for a few hours to allow some flavour to permeate the meat, Bosnian smoked meat is smoked up to three months. The meat hangs in a "smoke house," a tiny wooden shed usually only big enough to light a fire and hang the meat. Bosnians will only smoke meat in the autumn or winter, because the low temperatures, together with the salt curation, allow the meat to hang for months without spoiling. During this time, it is smoked up to 4 times a week, for 8–10 hours at a time, which infuses the meat with the flavor of the smoke and removes any remaining water. The finished product has an incredibly strong aroma and flavor of smoke, with the texture of chewy beef jerky. Depending on the cut of meat, the most noticeable difference between smoked meat produced this way and the commercially produced meat available in North America, is the colour inside the meat. Whereas commercial delicatessen meat is usually soft, red, a little wet and fairly raw, Bosnian smoked meat is black throughout with only a slight tinge of pink. Larger cuts of meat, like the Dalmatian prosciutto, do tend to be a bit more pink and softer inside, but the difference is still dramatic, since the Balkan-made prosciutto has much less water, is chewier and overall better smoked. Such meat is most often consumed at breakfast time, in sandwiches, or as ''meza,'' a snack commonly brought out to greet guests. Smoked meats are a cheap and incredibly flavorful lunch meat, and can be bought at Bosnian marketplaces from people who usually prepare it themselves. Have a pork neck sandwich with some Bosnian smoked cheese and a salad of fresh tomatoes in a bun of fresh and crisp homemade bread, and you'll never want to leave. When you visit a Bosnian at home, the hospitality offered can be rather overwhelming. Coffee is almost always served with some home-made sweet, such as breads, cookies or cakes, together with ''Meza.'' Meza is a large platter of arranged smoked meats, which usually includes some type of smoked ham (in traditional non-Muslim homes) and sausage thinly cut and beautifully presented with cheese, the well-known Balkan condiment ''ajvar'', hard-boiled eggs and freshly cut tomatoes, cucumbers or other salad vegetables. Bread is always served. Most cookbooks on South Slavonic cooking are packed with hundreds of varieties of breads, this being one of the most bread-crazy regions in the world. Yet, just about the only type of bread in most Bosnians' homes is the store-bought French stick, which the Bosnians would never dream of calling "French"; to them, it is simply "Hljeb" or "Kruh". However, more of an effort is made at special occasions to produce traditional Slavonic breads, and each family usually bakes its own variation of a traditional recipe. At Christmas and Easter, Orthodox Serb and Croatian Catholic families typically make a butter-bread called ''Pogaca'', which is often braided and brushed with an egg-wash, giving it a glistening finish perfect for impressive holiday tables. During the month of Ramadan, the Bosniak (Muslim) populations bake countless varieties of breads, and the unique and Turkish-inspired varieties are generally more numerous, diverse and dependent on regions and villages than among Christian populations, where special-event recipes are more homogeneous and fewer selections exist. ''Lepinja'' or ''Somun'' (the bread served with Cevapi) is a type of flat bread, probably introduced in some form to Bosnia by the Turks, but has since developed independently and is only vaguely reminiscent of Turkish or Middle Eastern flat ''pita'' breads. Unlike the Greek or Lebanese ''pita'', the Bosnian ''Lepinja'' is chewy and stretchy on the inside and pleasantly textured on the outside, making it a perfect spongy companion to oily meats and barbecue flavors. The Turks may have begun this recipe, but the Bosnians have taken it to a new high. In every-day cooking, Bosnians eat lots of stew-type meals, like ''Kupus'', a boiled cabbage dish; ''Grah'', beans prepared in a similar fashion, and a fairly-runny variation of Hungarian goulash. All are made with garlic, onions, celery and carrots, followed by a vegetable, smoked meat and several cups of water. This is then cooked until the vegetables are falling apart. A local spice called "Vegeta" is incorporated into almost every dish, and the same spice is used throughout the region, as far as Poland. It is comparable to chicken Oxo cubes, or, in other words, condensed chicken broth mix. These type of stew meals will cost you next to nothing, and are very hearty filling meals. [[File:Boem šnita (Sarajevo).JPG|thumb|Boem šnita cake in Sarajevo]] As for desserts, you will drool over ice cream sold in most former Yugoslav countries. There are several varieties, but regional milk and cream must be a contributing factor to their wonderful taste. You can buy ice cream either by the scoop or from an iced-milk swirl machine, packaged in stores or from a street vendor. Recommended is the "Egypt" Ice Creamery in Sarajevo, famous in the region for their caramel ice cream. Also try "Ledo," a type of packaged ice cream made in Croatia but sold throughout the region. You should also try some local desserts, such as ''Krempita,'' a type of a custard/pudding dessert that tastes something like a creamy cheesecake, and ''Sampita,'' a similar dessert made with egg whites. Traditional Bosnian desserts are also something to try. ''Hurmasice'' or ''Hurme'', is a small finger-shaped wet sweet with walnuts; ''Tulumbe'' are something like a tubular doughnut, crispy on the outside and soft and sweet on the inside. Another known dessert in Bosnia is ''Tufahija'', which is a peeled apple with some sweet chocolate-covered walnut that sometimes is served with whipped cream on top. And of course, don't forget to try Bosnia's take on the world-famous ''Baklava'', which tends to be somewhat more syrupy than its Turkish counterpart and usually does not contain any rum, like its Greek counterpart. Much of the traditional cooking has Turkish undertones, a colourful consequence of six hundred years of Ottoman rule over most of Bosnia & Herzegovina, and desserts are no different. The cuisine of the country has not yet been ruined by commercially-grown produce, so most foods are (uncertified) organically or semi-organically grown, using fewer chemicals and are picked when ripe. The vegetable markets sell only seasonal and locally-grown vegetables, and you are bound to have some of the best tasting fruit you've ever tried in the Neretva Valley region of Herzegovina (close to the Croatian border, between Mostar and Metkovic). The region is famous for peaches, mandarin oranges, peppers & tomatoes, cherries (both the sweet and the sour variety), watermelons and most Kiwi fruits. Cheese is also incredibly flavourful and rich across Bosnia & Herzegovina, and generally all foods are as fresh as it gets. === Types of places === Aščinica — a storefront restaurant serving cooked (as opposed to grilled or baked). Buregdžinica — a place where the main dishes are filled pastries (burek, sirnica, etc.). Cevapdzinica — also a storefront restaurant that serves grilled Cevapi, a delicacy that is a must-try in Bosnia & Herzegovina. Pekara — a bakery where you can buy bread and baked confectionaries. ==Drink== [[File:Bier mostar.jpg|thumb|204x204px|A beer in Mostar]] The legal drinking age in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 18 years. Popular domestic beers are Nektar (from [[Banja Luka]]), Sarajevsko, Preminger (from [[Bihać]], made according to a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] recipe) and Tuzlansko, while the most common imports are Ozujsko and Karlovačko from [[Croatia]], Jelen from [[Serbia]], and Laško and Union from [[Slovenia]]. Like in almost every European country, beer is very common and popular. Even in more heavily Islamic areas alcohol is available in abundance to those who choose to drink and almost every bar is fully stocked. Like most Slavs, Bosnians make 'Rakija' which comes in many a variety and is made both commercially and at home. Red wine is 'Crno vino' (Black wine) and white wine is 'bijelo vino'. Wines from Herzegovina are renowned for their quality. Alcohol is not taxed as heavily as in most Western nations and is often very affordable. Quality alcohol is sought after and valued. Bosnians are among the biggest coffee drinkers in the world, particularly Turkish coffee, locally called Bosnian or ''domaca'' (homemade) coffee, which can be bought in every bar, restaurant or fast food place. ==Sleep== In Bosnia and Herzegovina you can choose from the great number of hotels, hostels, motels and pensions. At the seaside town of [[Neum]] you can book hotels from 2 to 4 stars. In the other cities many hotels are 3 stars, 4 stars and some of them are 5 stars. In [[Banja Luka]] the best hotels are: Cezar, Palas, Bosna, Atina, Cubic and Talija. Reservation is possible via internet or by contacting Zepter Passport Travel Agency, Banjaluka, for any accommodation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or any service; contact: http://www.zepterpassport.com, phone number +387 51 213 394, +387 51 213 395, Fax +387 51 229 852. In [[Sarajevo]] the best hotels are: Hollywood, Holiday Inn, Bosnia, Saraj, Park, Grand and Astra. Reservation is possible via the internet or by contacting Centrotrans-Eurolines travel board in Sarajevo, phone number: +387 33 205 481, languages spoken: English, German, French and Dutch. Campsites are not very common. An overview of [[Camping|campsites]] in Bosnia is available at the national tourism agency [http://www.bhtourism.ba/download/eng/camps_in_bih.pdf] {{dead link|December 2020}}. Wild camping is often no problem, but be careful for mines. ==Work== Bosnia has one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe (sits at 17%) and rates of pay are somewhat low (the average wage is $1,000 - $2,000/month) compared to other European countries. A complex bureaucratic system, corruption, and political inefficiency mean that working conditions in Bosnia are not that ideal. ==Stay safe== {{warningbox|Due to the constant '''landmine threat''' it is better not to leave paved roads, '''even for a pee-break''' in areas you are not familiar with.}} [[File:Minefield sign (3886691367).jpg|thumb|Land mine warning sign]] '''Be very careful''' when travelling off the beaten path in Bosnia and Herzegovina: it is still clearing many of the estimated 5 million '''land mines''' left around the countryside during the Bosnian War of 1992–1995. Whenever you're in rural areas, try to stay on paved areas if possible. Never touch any unknown item. Some of the houses and private properties that were abandoned by their owners were often rigged with mines during the war, and so they still pose a threat to anyone who trespasses. If an area or property looks abandoned, '''stay away from it'''. If you suddenly find a suspicious or unknown object, you must report it to the police, as this will help to keep locals and future visitors safe. Bosnia experiences very little violent crime. However, in the old centre of Sarajevo and in other cities such as Mostar and Banja Luka, beware of pickpockets. ==Stay healthy== All Bosnian employees undergo regular health checks to ensure that they can physically do their jobs and that they will not transmit any disease or injure anyone. People in the food industry are particularly checked and random health and safety checks for the premises are held often. Food handlers and providers are held to the highest standards. Bosnian kitchens and food storehouses are expected to be sanitary and spotless and food safety is very important. '''[[Tap water]]''' is drinkable in most parts of the country, there's even "hajrli česme" or "safe travel fountains" in some parts of the country which offers drinkable water from the source of a mountain. Since the food is rich, some extra exercise may help. And as above, never walk off dedicated paths in case of land mines. ==Cope== '''Smoking''' is allowed nearly everywhere in the country, and over half the population use tobacco. Therefore, be prepared to endure very smoky restaurants, bars and shopping centres, as well as other establishments. Even bus drivers often smoke while driving. ==Respect== It is of utmost importance to respect the religious differences of the people in the region, and their effort to move past the 1990s war, as it still affects those that survived those times to this day. Be careful in areas where there is still some form of ethnic tension, and ensure that you do not offend a particular group. Avoid talking about the war, or any other controversial topic in the Balkans, such as the legitimacy of Kosovo or Republika Srpska; it's very disrespectful and you won't get any good information from doing so, since everyone tends to be biased on what they perceive to be good or bad, like most parts of the world. Muslims constitute 50-52% of the population, making Bosnia one of the few Muslim-majority countries in Europe. The form of Islam practised by the vast majority of Bosnians is '''liberal''', and it is common for Bosnian Muslims to consume alcohol and somewhat common to eat pork. Similarly, respect the environment. A lot of the country, as well as its neighbours, have been spared from pollution and it is very important to be careful of your influences. The streams and rivers tend to be fierce, the mountains and valleys often unguarded and the footing unsure. Always have a tour guide with you or consult a local for advice on the natural dangers and land mines. ==Connect== Each entity has its own '''postal service''', so stamps bought in the Federation cannot be used in the RS and vice versa. There are many '''mobile phone''' networks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, e.g.: HT ERONET (Mostar), GSMBiH (Sarajevo) and m:tel (Republika Srpska, Banja Luka) You can buy a prepaid SIM card from any network at any kiosk for KM10 or less. Often operators offer special data only packages for tourists with a validity of 5-30 days (e.g. 30days with 30GB for 40KM). The activation of any Bosnian SIM card takes less than 2 minutes, no proof of identity or any other buerocratic steps are required. Note that you can use the BiH SIM cards in other West Balkan countries. Sometimes this requires a minimal "top up" of your call and SMS budget which you can also get at kiosks, if you know your phone number. ==Go next== The land border can be crossed to [[Croatia]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Serbia]]. {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|Balkans}} {{geo|44|18|zoom=8}} 6zoi42yypgij4ljx3u5yep0zca2f4ow 0 4978 4499029 4467865 2022-08-11T09:12:07Z 145.77.106.6 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Budva banner.jpg}} [[File:Budva (1).jpg|thumb|right|400px|View of Budva]] '''Budva''' is a coastal tourist resort in [[Montenegro]]. It is often called "Montenegrin [[Miami]]", because it is the most crowded and most popular tourist resort in Montenegro, with beaches and vibrant nightlife. ==Understand== Budva is on the central part of Montenegrin coast, called "Budvanska Rivijera". It has developed around a small peninsula, on which the old town is situated. It is by far most visited destination in Montenegro, attracting mostly domestic, Russian, Serbian and other Eastern European tourists with an old town, bars and nightclubs, and beaches mostly consisting of small rocks. It is base for mass tourism, while in its near vicinity there are luxury resorts such as [[Sveti Stefan]] and Miločer. There are as many as 35 beaches in the Budva area, mostly rock and a little sand (8 beaches are marked with blue flags). During the summer in particular, the day and night-life offers opportunities to enjoy theatre plays and performances, music events and entertainment programs. Many nightclubs use go-go dancers to attract customers, and families might be offended by the open display of almost-naked girls in the street. There is mainly one street, the main promenade, where all the action happens. Budva appears to be undergoing poorly planned, unchecked growth with towering unattractive apartment buildings and hotels being built wherever there is open space - which includes building directly on the beach. Some tourists may find Budva disappointing and cheesy because of the over-crowded beaches filled with chairs, umbrellas and loud music in some places. Prices for food and accommodation are also well above what can be found in less popular resorts. The old town is adjacent to the marina, where the wealthy come to moor their luxury yachts. The old town is small but beautiful, with restaurants and boutiques selling luxury goods at high prices. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} [[File:Budva nocu.jpg|thumb|330px|City of Budva]] * '''[http://www.montenegroairports.com/eng/index.php?menu=3 Tivat Airport]''' is {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} away. The following airlines operate to/from Tivat Airport: Air [[Moldova]] ([[Chiṣinǎu]], seasonal), Air Serbia ([[Belgrade]]), KrasAir (Moscow-Domodedovo), [[Montenegro]] Airlines (Belgrade, [[Copenhagen]], [[London]]-Gatwick, [[Moscow]]-Domodedovo, [[Paris Charles de Gaulle]], [[Pristina]], [[Rome]]-Fiumicino, [[Skopje]], [[St Petersburg]]), Moskovia Airlines (Moscow-Domodedovo), Rossiya (St Petersburg), S7 Airlines (Moscow-Domodedovo), Transaero Airlines (Moscow-Domodedovo). * '''[http://www.montenegroairports.com/eng/index.php?menu=2 Podgorica Airport]''' is {{convert|65|km|0|abbr=on}} away, and has flights throughout the year to [[Belgrade]], [[Budapest]], [[Zürich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Vienna]] and [[London]]- Gatwick. Buses run between Podgorica and Budva year round and cost €6, and a taxi from the Podgorica airport to Podgorica station costs €15. Taxis from Podgorica station to Budva cost €50 to €100. (Fix a price beforehand, do not just accept the meter!) * '''[http://www.airport-dubrovnik.hr/index.php?lang=en Dubrovnik Airport]''' (DBV) in [[Dubrovnik]], [[Croatia]] is {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} away from Budva, and maintains flights to many European destinations throughout the year, providing a good alternative to the Montenegrin airports. A taxi to Budva will cost €90. * {{listing | name= Taxi service Budva| alt= Urban agency| url=http://www.taxi-travel.me | email=taxi.mne@gmail.com | address= Kalimanj bb Tivat| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +38269949197 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 24 hr| price= Tivat €20, Podgorica €30, Dubrovnik €90, Tirana €120, Monastery Ostrog €55 | lastedit=2015-05-11 | content= minivan transfers, excursions, airport transfers }} ===By bus=== Budva is very well connected by bus with cities within Montenegro and major cities in neighboring countries. Check the [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/en/terminal.aspx?k=76&d=499 online bus schedule]. Buses are usually on schedule though the schedules vary from season to season, with more buses running during the summer. +382 33 456 000. The bus station is a 20-minute walk from the old town. * Buses from [[Skopje]] operate 3 times a week, take around 12 hours, leave at 20:00, stopping at [[Podgorica]] and cost around €17. Check schedule at [http://www.sas.com.mk Skopje Autobuska Stanica]. * Buses to [[Sarajevo]] run daily at 08:10 (Balkan Express minibus) and the journey takes about 7 hours, stopping at [[Podgorica]] and other cities. €16.5 one-way. To [[Belgrade]], there are around 4-5 buses a day and the trip takes 12 hours (€27). * Buses to [[Herceg Novi]] (and vice-versa) run daily approximately every 30 minutes. The journey takes 1.5 hours and costs around €6 one-way. * Buses to [[Dubrovnik]] continuing to [[Split]] run 3 times a week. There are daily buses during the summer in the morning (check current bus schedule for accurate time) which can get full quickly so arrive early to get a ticket. The journey takes around 3 hours. There is a spectacular view from the bus during this route. * In the summer, [http://www.olimpiaexpress.com/engleski.html Olimpia Express] {{dead link|December 2020}} runs reasonably-priced shuttle buses from just outside old town to Jaz beach (every 2–3 hours), [[Petrovac]] (every 2 hours for €2 one-way), and [[Sveti Stefan]] (every 30 minutes or less for €1.50 one-way): ===By car=== Budva can be reached by car using the coast road, which is in good condition. Travelling from Dubrovnik, this can take less than 2 hours depending on traffic. A short €5 ferry journey saves the drive around the bay of Kotor. ==Get around== ===By foot=== Important area of Budva is roughly 2 km² and most of people just walk. There is an amazing promenade that stretches throughout coast of municipality but end to end of the city can be reached within 20 minutes, and it would be a shame to miss walking down the promenade and all of its surrounding beauties. Promenade has two "lines" and the one near sea is quieter. ===By car=== If you came to Budva with your own car, use it inside the city only when you have to. Traffic is terribly congested during the summer, and parking spaces around the old town are almost impossible to find, and very expensive when you do. ===By taxi=== Taxis are abundant in Budva, but are not cheap - a ride anywhere within Budva will cost you around €5 - and prices vary depending on which taxi company you happen to get. Try to choose a taxi that has a rate card displayed and a meter visible on the dash - and then watch to insure the meter is set appropriately when starting - to avoid getting ripped off. But you can book online at least two hours in advance and if you want [https://taxipodgorica.com/taxi-airport-podgorica taxi to airport Podgorica] you can get it per €40/vehicle. Safe and reliable transportation with reputable taxi association. ===By boat=== There are many tourist boats that dock in Budva harbor which offer rides to nearby beaches, Sv. Nikola island, or one-day trips to various destinations on Montenegrin coast, but these are also expensive. Unlike other seaside cities, there are no €1 water taxis here. ==See== * {{see | name=Stari Grad (Old Town) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the peninsula in Budva center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The old town of Budva lies on a little island that was linked to the land by a sandbar and in time turned into a peninsula. It is surrounded by ramparts originating from the 15th century including a medieval fortification system with city gates, defense walls and towers. The Old Town consists of narrow streets and alleys and small squares with precious monuments of different Mediterranean cultures that have marked the development of this town. You can enter in Old Town from one of five entrance doors. }} * {{see | name=Budva Citadel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Southern part of old town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reconstructed after an earthquake. }} ===Museums=== *{{see | name=Museum of the Town of Budva / Archaeology Museum | alt= | url=http://museu.ms/museum/177/museum-of-the-town-of-budva | email= | address=Petra I Petrovića 11, Stari grad | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 453 308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Houses Budva historical items. }} ===Beaches=== * {{see | name=Mogren Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near the old town citadel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Crowded beach but nice water. Don't stop at the first stretch of beach, now designated Mogren 1, continue around the sunbathers to the far end and through the coves to Mogren 2. The music from Mogren 1 is much less obtrusive there. If you're really adventurous continue around the perimeter of the small bay to what is referred to as shark's rock, which daredevils jump off of. Because of the trees and nearby cliff the afternoon shade covers the far half of Mogren 2 earlier than the rest. }} * {{see | name=Dancing Girl Statue | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Outside the Old Town on your way to Mogren beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A statue of a topless girl doing the dancer's pose (yoga). Some people say that this is the statue of a young girl who drowned at this location but others say that this is just an ordinary statue. Anyway this is spot where people come to take pictures with the panorama of the Old Town in background. }} ===Churches=== * {{see | name=Church of Saint John | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Seat of the Budva bishopric till 1828. In 1867 the belfry was added to the north side of the church and it still exists. Among preserved monuments the most important ones are the icon “Madonna in Punta” and the rich archives and library. Among its holdings is the Chronicle of Budva most comprehensive source of data and events in Budva between 1796 and 1842. Operating church. }} * {{see | name=Church of Holy Trinity | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Single nave construction with a dome. It was built in 1804 and modelled on one of two churches of the Podostrog monastery. In front of Church you can see tomb of famous writer and politician Stjepan Mitrov Ljubisa. Church is parish church and it is operating. }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Sava | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is small single nave church whose dimensions are 5 x 3 m. It is supposed to have been built during the 14 century. During the Venetian and Austrian occupations the most valuable possessions of this church disappeared. Today there is almost no trace of decorations with icons, frescoes or sculptures. It is not operating. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Boat Trip around Budva Riviera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2808 | long=18.8378 | directions=harbor by the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=€6-20 | content=Rent a boat in harbour by the Old Town for wonderful scenic experience, and you might enjoy St. Nicholas island for suntanning or any of the beaches along the way. }} * {{do | name=View seabed with submarine | alt= | url=http://semisubmarine-budva.com/tablet/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Semi-submarine tours offer guests an underwater ride through the Budva Bay. While the primary audience for the tour is children, adults will enjoy the ride as well. }} * {{do | name=Bungee jumping | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Experience jumping right on the beach. }} * {{do | name=Paragliding | url=http://www.paraglidingmontenegro.com/index.php/take-off/brajici | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Paragliding spot from Brajici just above Budva. }} * {{do | name=Hike old cliffy-road above the sea | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.3030 | long=18.8997 | directions=take bus [[Brajici]], and walk 5 min to [[Kosmac]] castle | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It's an easy downhill 3-hr hike starting from the old Austrian castle on top of [[Brajici]] that displays scenic scenery of the Riviera, and various settlements along the way such as castles, monasteries and villages. Ends on the amazing island of Sv. Stefan. }} ==Buy== [[File:BudvaStreet.JPG|thumb|narrow streets]] ATMs (locally referred to as Bancomats) in Budva are rare in the old town, but plentiful outside of its walls. Old town is packed primarily with little boutiques, such as Prestige, selling costume made dresses. There are other boutiques selling everything from expensive shoes to clothing and jewellery, but ALWAYS beware of counterfeited variants of world famous brands. The main Budva promenade has a long string of stands with very cheap - in quality, not always in price - clothing, sunglasses, souvenirs, etc. Friendly service in Budva shops is not the norm. Service people usually do not smile or make eye contact and are often brusque; however, this is slowly changing. ==Eat== There is a wide choice of places to eat at in Budva. In old town you will find almost anything: from pizza-places, bakeries to seafood and Chinese restaurants. Across the harbour, at the very coast, there are some premium fresh seafood restaurants, notably "Jadran" and "Donna". Along the entire promenade there are many fast food places, offering barbecue, giros, pancakes, slices of pizza, and ice cream, with affordable prices. * {{eat | name=Demižana | url= | email= | address=Slovenska Obala 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 455 028 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fish restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Kineski | url=http://www.kineski-restoran.me/index.php/me/ | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 452-725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese food. }} * {{eat | name=Jadran | url= | email= | address=Slovenska Obala 10 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 451-028 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A family restaurant since 1976. Specialties from the sea prepared in a local way. Complete meat offer as well as the Italian cuisine. Restaurant has 3 terraces each with a special ambience. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=O Sole Mio | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/O-Sole-Mio-Restoran-355206740157/ | email= | address=Slovenska obala 15 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone=+382 86 457 713 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Huge pizzas but overpriced. }} * {{eat | name=Porat | alt=Rafailovici | url= | email= | address=Pastrovska Ulica and Becicka Plaza | lat= | long= | directions=follow Pastrovska Ulica down to the Adriatic. Porat Restaurant is on the left. | phone=+382 33 471 145 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Breakfast, lunch and dinner-late dinner | price= | content=Exquisite seafood restaurant, with equally delicious meatier alternatives, complimented by a well-chosen wine list, surrounded by beautiful gardens and a gorgeous view of the Adriatic. }} * {{eat | name=Porto | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 69 025-850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fish restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Restaurant Kangaroo | alt= | url=http://www.hotelkangaroo.me/en/restaurant | email= | address=Jadranski Put bb E65 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 458 65 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant is not in the very touristic area next to the Slovenska beach. However, if you want to enjoy a very good meal at a decent price this is the place to go. The restaurant has a very nice terrace and serves both traditional local cuisine and seafood dishes. }} * {{eat | name=L&M Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.283985 | long=18.833864 | directions=near TQ Plaza | phone=+382 33 452 533 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM - 10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-15 | content=Good traditional food at good prices. }} ==Drink== [[File:BudvaDrink.jpg|thumb|Outside serving]] Budva is full of cafes, bars and nightclubs. During the high season it is hard to find a place to sit. Espresso will cost from €1 to €1.50. Coke and other soft drinks and juices will cost from €1.50 up to €3.50. Local beer costs an average of €2.50 and mixed drinks can go from €7 and up. Bars are allowed to play music until 01:00, when the crowds move to some of the nightclubs. Always ask for a bill, as they must provide it by law. If you don't - it's likely that they'll overcharge your drinks, especially if they see you are a foreigner! A form of tourist scam in Budva bars and restaurants is that you give the waiter, for example, a €20 banknote and expect him to bring back the change in a while. He does not, and when you ask him to come over, he will tell you that you did not give him €20, but a smaller banknote. He will also show you that in his wallet he only has €5 and €10 banknotes, so there simply could not have been a €20 banknote on your table. To avoid this, your only solution is to say out loud the amount of money when you are giving it and if you are in a group, make sure the others see and hear this as well. Try to learn the numbers in local language as saying the amount in English does not help you much - the waiter will pretend he does not understand. ===Bars=== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Garden Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/gardenbudva/ | email= | address=Mainski put 23 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 560 293 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Millenivm | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Palma | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Rabello | url= | email= | address=Jadranski put | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 67 355-555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Ričardova Glava - Richard's Head | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Nightlife=== There are a variety of bars and clubs to go out in Budva. There are many outdoor bars and cafes just outside the walls outside of Stari Grad. Most play loud club style music. * {{drink | name=Caffe Greco | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stari Grad | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=no cover charge and DJ'd music }} * {{drink | name=Caffe Jef | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stari Grad | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=no cover charge and DJ'd music }} * {{drink | name=Maine | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=folk music }} * {{drink | name=Rafaello | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Renaissance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Torine | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Bečići | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=folk music }} ==Sleep== Accommodation in Budva is abundant, and varies from renting a room for €10-15 to handsomely priced five-star hotels. There are big differences in prices of accommodation - not only between types of accommodation but for same accommodation during different times of the year. For example, a hostel-like room that rents for €7 per person/per night during the off-season can rent for €20 and up per person/per night during July and August. There are at least 25 hotels and 105 hostels (capacity of over 13,000 beds), about 100 private villas and bed and breakfast inns and private accommodation (60,000 beds) of various options. ===Budget=== During the summer it is easy just to come to the bus station and find local people offering rooms. There is a problem with water in Budva, however, and you should confirm that the accommodation you choose has running water. The prices range from €7 to €15 for a person/night/private room, with the cheaper rooms requiring a shared bathroom and/or kitchen. * {{sleep | name=Freedom Hostel Budva | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Montenegro-Freedom-Hostel/223396874344533 | email=montenegrofreedom@gmail.com | address=Cara Dusana 21, Old Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 67 523 496 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm bed: €10 to €13, depending on the month | content=Open whole year. Dorms and also private rooms. Very friendly staff, great atmosphere in the common rooms and on the balcony, and a convenient location. }} * {{sleep | name=Sun Hostel Budva | alt= | url= | email=budva.sunhostels@gmail.com | address=Ferona bb | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm bed: €10 to €18, depending on the month | content=Open whole year. Dorms and private rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Saki Apartmani | alt= | url=http://saki-apartmani.budva.hotels-in-budva.com/en/ | email= | address=IV Proleterska BB | lat= | long= | directions=A 5 minute walk to Slovenska Beach | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm and private rooms ranging from €12-€39/night | content=Close to shopping and restaurants. Very clean, laundry service (€5 per load), free wifi and great location. Ran by Saki and his family who are very helpful and welcoming. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Avala Resort & Villas | url=http://www.avalaresort.com | email= | address=Mediteranska 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 441-000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price= | content=Luxury resort only meters away from historical centre of Budva. 207 rooms and suites, 67 luxury villas. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue Star | url=https://montenegrostars.com/ | email= | address=11 Mainski put | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 773 777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single from €57 | content=It has a very sleek, modern look and the cafe fits in with the boutique nature of the place. }} * {{sleep | name=Fineso | url=http://www.hotelfineso.com/me/ | email= | address=Mainski put bb | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 454-120 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single from €15 | content=45 beds. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Astoria | url=http://astoriamontenegro.com/ | email= | address=4 Njegoševa | lat= | long= | directions=Budva Old Town | phone=+382 33 451 110 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$78 | content=You pay a premium but get to be by the beach. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Mogren | alt= | url=https://hgbudvanskarivijera.com/en/hotel-mogren-in-budva/overview/ | email= | address=Slovenska Obala | lat= | long= | directions=in front the Old City and 50 m from the sea | phone=+382 68 205 555 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=12:00 | price=Single €40-70, double €60-90 | content=Three-star hotel with 100 beds. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Slovenska Plaža | url=https://hgbudvanskarivijera.com/ | email= | address=HG Budvanska rivijera | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 402 456 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Great distant views of the Mediterranean from here. }} * {{sleep | name=Max Prestige | url=https://www.maxprestige.me/ | email= | address=bb Žrtava Fašizma | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 458 330 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €43 to €77 | content=Has a pool with lots of lounge chairs. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Suzana | url=https://hotelsuzana.me/ | email= | address=Jadranski Put BB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 67 321 300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=It's housed in kind of an old building, but the kitties who pace around the open cafe are just irresistible. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sveti Stefan (06).jpg|thumb|300x300px|Sveti Stefan, a 5-star hotel located on the grounds of an old town.]] There are at least eleven 4-star hotels. Prices always over €100. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Splendid |alt=| url=http://www.montenegrostars.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+382 33 773 777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2018-12-31| content=5-star hotel. }} *'''[https://www.aman.com/resorts/aman-sveti-stefan Aman Sveti Stefan]''', 5-star hotel. == Connect == As of Sept 2021, Budva has 4G from Mtel and T-Mobile, but a poor signal from Telenor. 5G has not rolled out in Montenegro. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Go next== * [[Dubrovnik]], 2 hours and 15 minutes by car direction [[Kotor]] * [[Sveti Stefan]] can be reached by bus (€2) or by a {{convert|10|km|0|abbr=on}} hike. * Nearby beaches: '''Bečići''', '''Miločer''', '''Pržno''', '''Kamenovo''' * [[Kotor]], 30 minutes by car * [[Bar]], 50 minutes by car direction south * [[Ulcinj]] most southern coastal town - Several buses leaving early morning around 7, schedule changes frequently so inquire at the bus station for specifics. {{routebox | image1=Wegschild Montenegro E-80.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Herceg Novi]] | minorl1=[[Kotor]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Podgorica]] | minorr1=[[Bečići]] }} {{isPartOf|Budva Riviera}} {{Geo|42.28290|18.83777}} {{usablecity}} cut184pxlgrgxi7zrllnnqjobhgwcl9 0 5231 4498665 4404829 2022-08-10T18:25:02Z 188.31.118.237 /* See */ Updated listing for Buxton Crescent wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Buxton banner Opera House.jpg|caption=Detail on the facade of Buxton Opera House at twilight}} {{Otheruses}} [[File:Buxtoncres1.jpg|thumb|350px|Buxton Crescent and St Ann's Well in Buxton]] '''[http://www.visitbuxton.co.uk/ Buxton]''' is an ancient spa town in the [[Peak District]], [[England]]. It is in the county of [[Derbyshire]] which is classified as part of the East Midlands but it is probably more associated with the [[North West England|North West]] of [[England]]. It is the main place for the High Peak Borough, for both administrative and for retail. Buxton is known around the world for its bottled spring water which is marketed by the Buxton Mineral Water Company (owned by Nestlé Waters UK). During the summer months, the local economy benefits from an influx of tourists who visit the surrounding Peak District region. Buxton also plays host to a number of summer festivals which draw large numbers of visitors too. [[File:Buxton View From Peakdistrict.jpg|thumb|350px|A panoramic view of Buxton]] ==Get in== ===By train=== {{marker|type=go|name=Buxton station|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/bux/details.html|lat=53.261|long=-1.913}} is served by Northern Rail, the last station on the line from Manchester Piccadilly; however, Buxton is served by regular trains from Blackpool North and Preston which run through Manchester Piccadilly and Stockport. Visit [http://www.northernrail.org/ Northern Rail] for timetable. ===By bus=== [http://www.highpeakbuses.com/Pages/Timetables.aspx High Peak buses] provides services from a number of locations including Manchester, Manchester airport, Matlock and Derby. ===By car=== Buxton is not close to Britain's motorway network. However, it is a crossing point of some major trunk roads, such as the A6 from Both Manchester and Matlock, the A54 from Congleton, the A537 from Macclesfield, the A53 from Stoke-on-Trent and the A515 coming in from Derby and Ashbourne. Each route is very picturesque, but be wary of the A537, as it is rated as the road with the most “persistently higher risk” in the UK (as of 2017). Since all of these routes are high-level they are frequently affected by snow and ice in winter and subject to closure. ===By plane=== Buxton does not have its own airport, but is easily accessible from [[Manchester Airport]] ({{IATA|MAN}}), via rail (see getting there by train) and bus, and [[East Midlands Airport]] ({{IATA|EMA}}). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|53.2590|-1.9148|zoom=12|height=|width=560|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} *{{listing | name=Buxton Trams | url=http://www.discoverbuxton.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1298 79648 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£5 | content=A novel way to see the sights of Buxton, and the only public transport option for Poole's Cavern, is this new service using a converted milk float. Leaves every hour on the hour from Pavilion Gardens main Car Park from March 2013 onwards. }} ==See== * {{see | name=Buxton Crescent | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.259 | long=-1.914 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5003263 | content=Built for the Fifth Duke of Devonshire between 1780 and 1789. Also in the area:St Anne's Well; The Slope and Pump Room; Natural Mineral Baths; and Buxton Thermal Baths, restored as the Cavendish Arcade. }} * {{see | name=Pavilion Gardens | alt= | url=http://www.paviliongardens.co.uk/ | email=paviliongardens@highpeak.gov.uk | address=St. John's Road, SK17 6BE | lat=53.256838 | long=-1.918859 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 23114 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Landscape garden and lakes }} * {{see | name=Poole's Cavern | alt= | url=http://www.poolescavern.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=53.249771 | long=-1.926001 | directions=southwest of the town centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Poole's Cavern | wikidata=Q15267449 | content=Show cave. A pleasant (and free) walk through woodland from here leads to Solomon's Temple, a folly on a limestone hill with elevated views over Buxton and the surrounding area. Another interesting and little-known local curiosity lies in a small valley between Solomon's Temple and the village of Harpur Hill, where water issuing through lime-rich waste rock has created an intriguing area of white calcite deposits. }} * {{see | name=Solomon's Temple | alt= | url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/countryside/countryside_sites/wildlife_amenity/grin_low/default.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.242657 | long=-1.920701 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Solomon's Temple, Buxton | image=Solomons Temple.jpg | wikidata=Q7558538 | content=Victorian folly tower on top of a Bronze Age barrow. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Buxton Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.buxtonoperahouse.org.uk/ | email=admin@boh.org.uk | address=Water Street, SK17 6XN | lat=53.2585 | long=-1.9167 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 72190 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=BuxtonOperaHouse.jpg | wikipedia=Buxton Opera House |lastedit=2018-09-29| content=There is always something going off, from stage productions to fairs. This include the Buxton Opera Festival, running for two and a half weeks in July. The building was constructed in 1903. | wikidata=Q2929020}} *{{do | name=Buxton Hitmen Speedway | alt= | url=http://buxtonhitmen.co/ | email= | address= | lat=53.2211 | long=-1.9145 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Buxton Hitmen are in the National League in the United Kingdom's [[motorcycle speedway]]. |lastedit=2018-09-29}} ==Buy== There is a large selection of shops on the main pedestrian street. * {{buy | name=Spring Gardens | alt= | url=http://www.springgardensshoppingcentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=53.259643 | long=-1.911784 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 79320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Brierlow Bar Bookstore | alt= | url=http://www.bookstore-derbyshire.co.uk | email= | address=Ashbourne Road | lat=53.224561 | long=-1.871417 | directions=On the A515 south of Buxton. | phone=+44 1298 71017 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Stocks a good range of local-interest titles as well as a wide range of general-interest titles at bargain prices. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Columbine Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.columbinerestaurant.co.uk/ | email= | address=7 Hall Bank | lat=53.257213 | long=-1.914821 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 78752 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * * {{eat | name=No. 6 The Square | alt= | url=http://www.no6tearooms.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=53.258441 | long=-1.915894 | directions= | phone=+1 1298 213 541 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=tearooms }} ==Drink== Buxton is the home of '''[http://www.buxtonwater.co.uk/ Buxton Spring Water]''' which is sold round the world, but if you are in town make sure you get some free water from the well that is in the centre by the Royal Crescent. * {{drink | name=Buxton Tap House | alt= | url=https://www.buxtonbrewery.co.uk/visit-us/tap-house | email= | address=The Old Court House, George St, SK17 6AY | lat=53.25919012021133 | long=-1.9152291610712988 | directions= | phone=+1 1298 214 085 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-09| content=Brewery tap for Buxton Brewery featuring their beers and food. }} * {{drink | name=RedWillow | alt= | url=https://www.redwillowbrewery.com/buxton | email= | address=1 Cavendish Circus, SK17 6AT | lat=53.259638390362596 | long=-1.9141709236314879 | directions= | phone=+1 298 807 582 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-09| content=Attractive bar featuring beers from Macclesfield's RedWillow brewery. }} ==Sleep== Buxton offers a wide range of accommodation, from Bed and Breakfast establishments to luxury hotels. However, during the more popular summer festivals, all accommodation within reasonable walking distance of the Opera House may be booked well in advance. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Palace Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.britanniahotels.com/hotels/palace-hotel-buxton | email= | address=Palace Rd, SK17 6AG | lat=53.260823 | long=-1.914831 | directions= | phone=+44 871 221 0253 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Hall Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.oldhallhotelbuxton.co.uk/ | email= | address=The Square | lat=53.258096 | long=-1.915357 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 22841 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lee Wood Hotel | alt=Best Western | url=http://www.leewoodhotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=30 Manchester Road | lat=53.261549 | long=-1.920592 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 23002 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-09| content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Roseleigh | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Broad Walk SK17 6JR | lat=53.255 | long=-1.918 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 24904 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double £100 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2020-07-02 | content=Stylish small B&B looking onto gardens, open Feb-Nov. No children under 6 or dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Peak District Holiday Cottage | alt= | url=http://www.peakdistrictholidaycottage.com/ | email= | address=Rockfield House, Flagg Lane, Flagg | lat=53.220392 | long=-1.789705 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 85202 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£345–£630 | content=Two two-bedroomed holiday cottages appointed to a high standard with breathtaking views of the surrounding Peak District. }} * {{sleep | name=The Barn at Ivy House Farm | alt=Peak District Cottages | url=http://www.ivyhousefarm.com/ | email= | address=Warslow | lat=53.1223 | long=-1.8733 | directions=9 miles from Buxton | phone = +44 1298 687006 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from £300 | checkin=3PM | checkout=10AM | content=Luxury Peak District cottage sleeping 6 in three bedrooms with three bathrooms. Contemporary style open plan barn on a quiet no-through road with walks from the door. }} *{{sleep | name=Wheeldon Trees Farm | alt=Peak District Cottages | url=http://www.wheeldontreesfarm.co.uk | email= | address=Earl Sterndale | lat=53.1929 | long=-1.8476 | directions=5 miles from Buxton | phone = +44 1298 83219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from £195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=10AM | content=8 4-star holiday cottages near Buxton, Bakewell in Derbyshire Peak District sleeping up to 28. Dog, pet, children, family, group friendly }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Biggin Hall | alt= | url=https://www.bigginhall.co.uk/ | email= | address=Biggin-by-Hartington SK17 0DH | lat=53.133 | long=-1.774 | directions=Off A515 | phone=+44 1298 84451 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £120 | lastedit=2020-07-05 | content=Welcoming hotel in 17th C manor house, good cooking. No children under 12. }} ==Go next== *[[Bakewell]] *[[Derby]] *[[Macclesfield]] *[[Leek]] *[[Whaley Bridge]] {{routebox | image1=UK_road_A6.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Manchester]] | minorl1=[[Whaley Bridge]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Bakewell]] | majorr1=[[Matlock]] | image2=UK_road_A53.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | minorr2=[[Leek]] | majorr2=[[Stoke-on-Trent]] | image3=UK_road_A54.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=SW | majorl3=[[Congleton]] | minorl3= | directionr3=NE | minorr3= | majorr3=merges with [[Image:UK road A53.svg|30px]] }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Derbyshire}} {{geo|53.259|-1.911|zoom=14}} hfo24f2ppzzef9j16r9hkj94agnbl2i 4498770 4498665 2022-08-11T01:34:02Z 188.31.118.237 /* See */ Added listing for Stained glass barrel vault of the Cavendish Arcade wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Buxton banner Opera House.jpg|caption=Detail on the facade of Buxton Opera House at twilight}} {{Otheruses}} [[File:Buxtoncres1.jpg|thumb|350px|Buxton Crescent and St Ann's Well in Buxton]] '''[http://www.visitbuxton.co.uk/ Buxton]''' is an ancient spa town in the [[Peak District]], [[England]]. It is in the county of [[Derbyshire]] which is classified as part of the East Midlands but it is probably more associated with the [[North West England|North West]] of [[England]]. It is the main place for the High Peak Borough, for both administrative and for retail. Buxton is known around the world for its bottled spring water which is marketed by the Buxton Mineral Water Company (owned by Nestlé Waters UK). During the summer months, the local economy benefits from an influx of tourists who visit the surrounding Peak District region. Buxton also plays host to a number of summer festivals which draw large numbers of visitors too. [[File:Buxton View From Peakdistrict.jpg|thumb|350px|A panoramic view of Buxton]] ==Get in== ===By train=== {{marker|type=go|name=Buxton station|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/bux/details.html|lat=53.261|long=-1.913}} is served by Northern Rail, the last station on the line from Manchester Piccadilly; however, Buxton is served by regular trains from Blackpool North and Preston which run through Manchester Piccadilly and Stockport. Visit [http://www.northernrail.org/ Northern Rail] for timetable. ===By bus=== [http://www.highpeakbuses.com/Pages/Timetables.aspx High Peak buses] provides services from a number of locations including Manchester, Manchester airport, Matlock and Derby. ===By car=== Buxton is not close to Britain's motorway network. However, it is a crossing point of some major trunk roads, such as the A6 from Both Manchester and Matlock, the A54 from Congleton, the A537 from Macclesfield, the A53 from Stoke-on-Trent and the A515 coming in from Derby and Ashbourne. Each route is very picturesque, but be wary of the A537, as it is rated as the road with the most “persistently higher risk” in the UK (as of 2017). Since all of these routes are high-level they are frequently affected by snow and ice in winter and subject to closure. ===By plane=== Buxton does not have its own airport, but is easily accessible from [[Manchester Airport]] ({{IATA|MAN}}), via rail (see getting there by train) and bus, and [[East Midlands Airport]] ({{IATA|EMA}}). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|53.2590|-1.9148|zoom=12|height=|width=560|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} *{{listing | name=Buxton Trams | url=http://www.discoverbuxton.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1298 79648 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£5 | content=A novel way to see the sights of Buxton, and the only public transport option for Poole's Cavern, is this new service using a converted milk float. Leaves every hour on the hour from Pavilion Gardens main Car Park from March 2013 onwards. }} ==See== * {{see | name=Buxton Crescent | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.259 | long=-1.914 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5003263 | content=Built for the Fifth Duke of Devonshire between 1780 and 1789. Also in the area:St Anne's Well; The Slope and Pump Room; Natural Mineral Baths; and Buxton Thermal Baths, restored as the Cavendish Arcade. }} * {{see | name=Pavilion Gardens | alt= | url=http://www.paviliongardens.co.uk/ | email=paviliongardens@highpeak.gov.uk | address=St. John's Road, SK17 6BE | lat=53.256838 | long=-1.918859 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 23114 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Landscape garden and lakes }} * {{see | name=Poole's Cavern | alt= | url=http://www.poolescavern.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=53.249771 | long=-1.926001 | directions=southwest of the town centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Poole's Cavern | wikidata=Q15267449 | content=Show cave. A pleasant (and free) walk through woodland from here leads to Solomon's Temple, a folly on a limestone hill with elevated views over Buxton and the surrounding area. Another interesting and little-known local curiosity lies in a small valley between Solomon's Temple and the village of Harpur Hill, where water issuing through lime-rich waste rock has created an intriguing area of white calcite deposits. }} * {{see | name=Solomon's Temple | alt= | url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/countryside/countryside_sites/wildlife_amenity/grin_low/default.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.242657 | long=-1.920701 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Solomon's Temple, Buxton | image=Solomons Temple.jpg | wikidata=Q7558538 | content=Victorian folly tower on top of a Bronze Age barrow. }} * {{see | name=Stained glass barrel vault of the Cavendish Arcade | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cavendish Arcade, Buxton Baths | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Buxton Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.buxtonoperahouse.org.uk/ | email=admin@boh.org.uk | address=Water Street, SK17 6XN | lat=53.2585 | long=-1.9167 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 72190 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=BuxtonOperaHouse.jpg | wikipedia=Buxton Opera House |lastedit=2018-09-29| content=There is always something going off, from stage productions to fairs. This include the Buxton Opera Festival, running for two and a half weeks in July. The building was constructed in 1903. | wikidata=Q2929020}} *{{do | name=Buxton Hitmen Speedway | alt= | url=http://buxtonhitmen.co/ | email= | address= | lat=53.2211 | long=-1.9145 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Buxton Hitmen are in the National League in the United Kingdom's [[motorcycle speedway]]. |lastedit=2018-09-29}} ==Buy== There is a large selection of shops on the main pedestrian street. * {{buy | name=Spring Gardens | alt= | url=http://www.springgardensshoppingcentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=53.259643 | long=-1.911784 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 79320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Brierlow Bar Bookstore | alt= | url=http://www.bookstore-derbyshire.co.uk | email= | address=Ashbourne Road | lat=53.224561 | long=-1.871417 | directions=On the A515 south of Buxton. | phone=+44 1298 71017 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Stocks a good range of local-interest titles as well as a wide range of general-interest titles at bargain prices. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Columbine Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.columbinerestaurant.co.uk/ | email= | address=7 Hall Bank | lat=53.257213 | long=-1.914821 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 78752 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * * {{eat | name=No. 6 The Square | alt= | url=http://www.no6tearooms.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=53.258441 | long=-1.915894 | directions= | phone=+1 1298 213 541 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=tearooms }} ==Drink== Buxton is the home of '''[http://www.buxtonwater.co.uk/ Buxton Spring Water]''' which is sold round the world, but if you are in town make sure you get some free water from the well that is in the centre by the Royal Crescent. * {{drink | name=Buxton Tap House | alt= | url=https://www.buxtonbrewery.co.uk/visit-us/tap-house | email= | address=The Old Court House, George St, SK17 6AY | lat=53.25919012021133 | long=-1.9152291610712988 | directions= | phone=+1 1298 214 085 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-09| content=Brewery tap for Buxton Brewery featuring their beers and food. }} * {{drink | name=RedWillow | alt= | url=https://www.redwillowbrewery.com/buxton | email= | address=1 Cavendish Circus, SK17 6AT | lat=53.259638390362596 | long=-1.9141709236314879 | directions= | phone=+1 298 807 582 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-09| content=Attractive bar featuring beers from Macclesfield's RedWillow brewery. }} ==Sleep== Buxton offers a wide range of accommodation, from Bed and Breakfast establishments to luxury hotels. However, during the more popular summer festivals, all accommodation within reasonable walking distance of the Opera House may be booked well in advance. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Palace Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.britanniahotels.com/hotels/palace-hotel-buxton | email= | address=Palace Rd, SK17 6AG | lat=53.260823 | long=-1.914831 | directions= | phone=+44 871 221 0253 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Hall Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.oldhallhotelbuxton.co.uk/ | email= | address=The Square | lat=53.258096 | long=-1.915357 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 22841 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lee Wood Hotel | alt=Best Western | url=http://www.leewoodhotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=30 Manchester Road | lat=53.261549 | long=-1.920592 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 23002 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-09| content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Roseleigh | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Broad Walk SK17 6JR | lat=53.255 | long=-1.918 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 24904 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double £100 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2020-07-02 | content=Stylish small B&B looking onto gardens, open Feb-Nov. No children under 6 or dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Peak District Holiday Cottage | alt= | url=http://www.peakdistrictholidaycottage.com/ | email= | address=Rockfield House, Flagg Lane, Flagg | lat=53.220392 | long=-1.789705 | directions= | phone=+44 1298 85202 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£345–£630 | content=Two two-bedroomed holiday cottages appointed to a high standard with breathtaking views of the surrounding Peak District. }} * {{sleep | name=The Barn at Ivy House Farm | alt=Peak District Cottages | url=http://www.ivyhousefarm.com/ | email= | address=Warslow | lat=53.1223 | long=-1.8733 | directions=9 miles from Buxton | phone = +44 1298 687006 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from £300 | checkin=3PM | checkout=10AM | content=Luxury Peak District cottage sleeping 6 in three bedrooms with three bathrooms. Contemporary style open plan barn on a quiet no-through road with walks from the door. }} *{{sleep | name=Wheeldon Trees Farm | alt=Peak District Cottages | url=http://www.wheeldontreesfarm.co.uk | email= | address=Earl Sterndale | lat=53.1929 | long=-1.8476 | directions=5 miles from Buxton | phone = +44 1298 83219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from £195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=10AM | content=8 4-star holiday cottages near Buxton, Bakewell in Derbyshire Peak District sleeping up to 28. Dog, pet, children, family, group friendly }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Biggin Hall | alt= | url=https://www.bigginhall.co.uk/ | email= | address=Biggin-by-Hartington SK17 0DH | lat=53.133 | long=-1.774 | directions=Off A515 | phone=+44 1298 84451 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £120 | lastedit=2020-07-05 | content=Welcoming hotel in 17th C manor house, good cooking. No children under 12. }} ==Go next== *[[Bakewell]] *[[Derby]] *[[Macclesfield]] *[[Leek]] *[[Whaley Bridge]] {{routebox | image1=UK_road_A6.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Manchester]] | minorl1=[[Whaley Bridge]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Bakewell]] | majorr1=[[Matlock]] | image2=UK_road_A53.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | minorr2=[[Leek]] | majorr2=[[Stoke-on-Trent]] | image3=UK_road_A54.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=SW | majorl3=[[Congleton]] | minorl3= | directionr3=NE | minorr3= | majorr3=merges with [[Image:UK road A53.svg|30px]] }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Derbyshire}} {{geo|53.259|-1.911|zoom=14}} aoiw1431tgi2989ekbb1p72dg9v4don 0 5422 4498620 4276888 2022-08-10T17:08:45Z Kondephy 95177 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Zabljak_WV_Page_banner_1.jpg}} '''[http://www.visit-montenegro.com/main-cities/zabljak/ Žabljak]''' is small town in northern [[Montenegro]], and is the centre of Montenegro's winter tourism. [[File:Zabljak a Cerne jezero z vrcholu Bobotova Kuku (2523 m).jpg|thumbnail|Crno jezero and the town of Žabljak seen from the top of Bobotov Kuk]] [[File:Zabljak view.JPG|thumbnail|Žabljak view]] [[File:Zabljak.jpg|thumbnail|Žabljak from Savin Kuk]] ==Understand== Žabljak is the largest town around the Durmitor, a high mountain in northern Montenegro (2,522 m). Žabljak is the town with the highest elevation in the [[Balkans]] at 1,450&nbsp;m above sea level. The town of Žabljak and the whole municipality (including Durmitor, Sinjavina, and the Tara Canyon) offer breathtaking mountain landscapes and plenty of opportunities for both winter and summer sports. The town itself (with some 2,000 inhabitants) offers a handful of restaurants and cafes. A one day visit to Žabljak might be enough for moderate outdoor enthusiasts who simply want to see the Tara Canyon and Black Lake, while enthiusiasts of trekking, hiking, rafting, canyoning, and skiing will enjoy longer stays. ==Get in== {{mapframe| 43.15324 |19.12664|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Podgorica]], and its international airport, are some 170&nbsp;km away, 2h 15 minutes. There are several daily flights from [[Belgrade]]. There are regular flights from [[Budapest]], [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]]. Another airport that might be taken in consideration is [[Dubrovnik]], across the border with Croatia. ===By taxi=== Travelers can hire a direct taxi transfer from Podgorica airport to Žabljak for 70 Euro. Travel time is approximately two hours and can be reserved in advance through taxi companies such as [http://www.taxi-travel.me/ Taxi Montenegro]. A taxi is a wise option for travel groups of 2+ since bus timetables are not always convenient. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Bus Station | type=go|alt=Autobuska stanica | url= | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića st. | lat=43.15324 | long=19.12664 | directions= | phone=+382 52 61 318 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Bus schedule as of May 2014: Žabljak-[[Nikšić]]-Podgorica: 11:45-13:30-14:30; 15:30-15:00-16:12; 18:00-20:20-21:45 Žabljak-Podgorica: 05:40-07:15; 07:20-09:40 Žabljak-Nikšić: 07:15-09:00; 11:40-12:30; 16:10-17:45; 17:00-18:25 Žabljak-[[Pljevlja]]: 08:30-10:00; 11:00-12:20; 12:30-13:40; 14:00-15:15; 14:45-16:00; 17:10-18:00; 19:00-20:40 Žabljak-[[Belgrade]]: 14:00-23:30 (every second day) Žabljak-Belgrade-[[Novi Sad]]-[[Sombor]]: 11:00-20:00-21:20-23:10. ''Arrivals to Žabljak'': Podgorica-Nikšić-Žabljak: 05:45-07:00-08:30; 13:50-15:00-17:00; 15:57-17:20-19:00; 16:50-18:00-19:30 Podgorica-Žabljak: 12:00-14:30; 14:38-17:00 Nikšić-Žabljak: 07:00-08:30; 09:45-11:15; 11:00-12:30; 11:50-13:30; 15:00-17:30; 16:20-19:40; 18:00-20:15 Pljevlja-Žabljak: 03:40-04:30; 06:45-08:50; 10:00-11:30; 15:15-16:30; 15:30-17:00 Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 23:30-06:45-08:50 Sombor-Novi Sad-Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 04:45-06:30-08:00-15:15-17:00 As of September 2014, there are two buses to [[Kotor]], via Nikšić. One bus leaves at 11:30, the other leaves at 17:50. It is best to check the bus schedule upon arrival to Žabljak to verify current bus timetables. ===By car=== You can get to Žabljak either by departing the road from the coast to [[Serbia]] at {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9883|long=19.4949|name=[[Mojkovac]]}} or take the route Podgorica - {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9549|long=19.0922|name=[[Šavnik]]}} - Žabljak, the first route being the higher quality road. Finally, the scenic mountain road crossing Durmitor National Park, {{marker|type=go|name=[[Durmitor National Park#See|R16 (also named P14)]]|lat=43.1338|long=18.9724}} from Plužine is available for enthusiast drivers. Either way, those are curvy, mountainous roads that do not permit high speeds and require additional caution. During the winter, when whole area is covered with snow. Those unfamiliar with local roads should let someone more experienced drive them to Žabljak. ===By train=== The nearest railway station is in [[Mojkovac]] 71km far away from Zabljak, and it's on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. A taxi from there costs 70€ (2022-08-01). Other nearby train stations: [[Nikšić]], [[Podgorica]], [[Prijepolje]] (Serbia). ==Get around== Žabljak is a very small town, so everything is within walking distance. You can get to some of the lakes around the town only by foot. However, some chairlifts, skiing pistes, etc., are reachable only by car. ==See== * '''Eyes of the Mountain''' - any of the 18 glacier lakes on Durmitor mountain. ** {{see | name=Black lake | alt=Crno Jezero | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.1465 | long=19.0934 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest, most beautiful lake in the area, and the closest to Žabljak. }} * '''Tara Canyon''' - deepest canyon in Europe, second deepest in the world, right after Arizona's Grand Canyon. It figures on [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. Some 20 km east of town. ==Do== * '''Skiing''' - Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year and its best slopes are Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača. Savin kuk has two chairlifts, a ski lift, nursery lift and a ski service. Savin kuk slope is 3,500 m long. Štuoc is somewhat shorter (2,600 m) but very exciting, and Javorovača's 800 m are perfect for those preferring short runs. The Nordic skiing tracks are 3 to 12 km long. * '''Snowboarding''' is popular, and many enthusiast gatherings and competitions are being held at Durmitor. * '''Rafting''' - 1.3 km deep Tara river canyon offers unforgettable rafting experience. You can go rafting by boat or a wooden raft down the 100 km of the most beautiful and exciting part of Tara. The usual route is from Splavište down to Šćepan Polje, and in between you can see Ljutice Falls, the 165-m-high magnificent Tara bridge, an old Roman road, and Lever Tara. The scenery at Tepački bukovi, Sušica canyon, Bailove sige, and Brstanovića bukovi is breathtaking. During the river trip, either dinner or lunch is served in natural scenery on the river banks. Rafting tours can also start at Radovan luka or Brstanovica. There is a couple of travel agencies offering rafting tours. Half-day tour costs €40-50, you it is strongly suggested to book the tour one day ahead. Full day is €100, and you must have a group of at least 4 people. * '''Mountaineering''' - Durmitor has perfect conditions for this sport, as cliffs and slopes are abundant. There are many well marked routes taking you high in to the mountains. * '''Cycling''' - from the lake to Žabljak and numerous other paths are great for this type of recreation. Paths around the Crno Jezero (Black Lake) can also be done but they are not well suited to this due the hilly terrain and the rocky surface of the trails. A one-day mountain bicycle rental costs ~€10. However, the bicycles are not always in the best condition. It is best to check the bicycle before biking away from the shop. * '''Hiking''' anywhere around the town, exploring the wilderness. ===Hiking routes=== * The usual and the most visited one is to go around the Crno Jezero and then Malo Jezero adjacent to it. Allow 1.5 hr for leisurely walk. * There are a few trails starting at Crno Jezer that leads to several other lakes. Beware that anywhere except summer time it can be covered with snow so you'd need a proper shoes. As an example there is a hike to Zmijino Jezero which is about 1.5 hr one way. Also there are a few paths going there so no need to return the same way. * A few peaks can be conquered, and those are pretty exhausting although rewarding hikes. E.g. hike to Bobatov Kuk Peak which can take up to a full day (at least 5-6 hr one way). It's possible to get to the peak from the village of Sedlo, and it's a much easier option as the starting point is much higher than Crno Jezero, after traversing the mountain go down to Crno Jezero. * A few climbing routes available which would require special gear. * One of the forks from Crno Jezero is a hike to Ice Cave (Ledena Pecina). Starting at the western part of the lake, it can take up to 4 hr steep climbing one way. It's all melted during summer time. ==Buy== Žabljak is not really a shopping resort. It is, however, the right place to buy genuine Montenegrin food. ==Eat== Žabljak has some excellent local cuisine restaurants. Notably, there is "Katun" restaurant on the very shore of Crno Jezero (temporarily closed in 2014), "MB" motel-restaurant, and "Momčilov grad" on the Štuoc. Cold hors d'oeuvres include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and njeguški cheese, pljevaljski cheese, mushrooms, fried pastry and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, ''cicvara'' in fresh milk cream (creamy buttered polenta), boiled potatoes with ''kajmak'' (local fresh cream cheese). It might be a good idea to make an order and reserve seats a few hours in advance, as restaurants are small, may be crowded, and it might take some time to prepare the courses. * {{eat | name=Hotel Zabljak Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.15507 | long=19.12174 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €2-8; mains €4-15 | content=Fancy upscale restaurant with some excellent food, including some special local cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba "Luna" | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Njegoševa st | lat=43.15466 | long=19.11801 | directions= | phone=+382 68 431 808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €1-5; mains €2-12 | content=Fine family restaurant popular with locals. Offers some tasty local delicacies. Do not order the Cevapi here; it is not home-made. }} * {{eat | name=Lupo Verde | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good breakfast foods (omelettes; breads and jam), but espressos are not very good. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Durmitor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Durmitor local dishes at fair prices. Homemade Cevapi, soup, and lamb dishes are very tasty. }} ==Drink== Montenegrin quality wine is a must-try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium "Vranac", "Pro Corde", "Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and the famous home made Crmničko red wine. Grape brandy (''rakija'') "Montenegrin loza", "Prvijenac", "Kruna" or home made grape brandy (''lozova rakija'', ''lozovaca'') is also great. ==Sleep== There are three major hotels in Žabljak: Planinka, Žabljak, and Durmitor. Besides these, there are many small motels (MB, Bjeloor, etc.) in and around town, not to mention that almost every local resident is willing to rent a room at affordable price. Just look for "Rooms, Sobe" sign; however take into account that not all owners are available right on spot and so you might need to call them to see the property (phone numbers are usually mentioned on their property signs). Accommodation in Žabljak is abundant, except around New Year's Eve, when the place is packed. ==Go next== * [[Durmitor National Park]] * [[Podgorica]] — the capital and biggest city in Montenegro. * [[Nikšić]] — the second largest city in Montenegro and economically important, not of the big interest though. * [[Biogradska Gora National Park]] — some of the last remaining untouched forests in Europe. * [[Mount Ostrog]] — the amazing monastery situated on the almost vertical cliff of Mount Ostrog. * [[Prijepolje]] - small town in neighboring [[Serbia]], housing Mileseva Monastery. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zabljak}} {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1583333|19.1302778}} ljbhinql7bp0rcir3ihe35n1z9y95wg 4498623 4498620 2022-08-10T17:13:49Z Kondephy 95177 /* Understand */Link np wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Zabljak_WV_Page_banner_1.jpg}} '''[http://www.visit-montenegro.com/main-cities/zabljak/ Žabljak]''' is small town in northern [[Montenegro]], and is the centre of Montenegro's winter tourism. [[File:Zabljak a Cerne jezero z vrcholu Bobotova Kuku (2523 m).jpg|thumbnail|Crno jezero and the town of Žabljak seen from the top of Bobotov Kuk]] [[File:Zabljak view.JPG|thumbnail|Žabljak view]] [[File:Zabljak.jpg|thumbnail|Žabljak from Savin Kuk]] ==Understand== Žabljak is the largest town around the Durmitor, a high mountain in northern Montenegro (2,522 m) and the [[Durmitor National Park]]. Žabljak is the town with the highest elevation in the [[Balkans]] at 1,450&nbsp;m above sea level. The town of Žabljak and the whole municipality (including Durmitor, Sinjavina, and the Tara Canyon) offer breathtaking mountain landscapes and plenty of opportunities for both winter and summer sports. The town itself (with some 2,000 inhabitants) offers a handful of restaurants and cafes. A one day visit to Žabljak might be enough for moderate outdoor enthusiasts who simply want to see the Tara Canyon and Black Lake, while enthiusiasts of trekking, hiking, rafting, canyoning, and skiing will enjoy longer stays. ==Get in== {{mapframe| 43.15324 |19.12664|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Podgorica]], and its international airport, are some 170&nbsp;km away, 2h 15 minutes. There are several daily flights from [[Belgrade]]. There are regular flights from [[Budapest]], [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]]. Another airport that might be taken in consideration is [[Dubrovnik]], across the border with Croatia. ===By taxi=== Travelers can hire a direct taxi transfer from Podgorica airport to Žabljak for 70 Euro. Travel time is approximately two hours and can be reserved in advance through taxi companies such as [http://www.taxi-travel.me/ Taxi Montenegro]. A taxi is a wise option for travel groups of 2+ since bus timetables are not always convenient. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Bus Station | type=go|alt=Autobuska stanica | url= | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića st. | lat=43.15324 | long=19.12664 | directions= | phone=+382 52 61 318 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Bus schedule as of May 2014: Žabljak-[[Nikšić]]-Podgorica: 11:45-13:30-14:30; 15:30-15:00-16:12; 18:00-20:20-21:45 Žabljak-Podgorica: 05:40-07:15; 07:20-09:40 Žabljak-Nikšić: 07:15-09:00; 11:40-12:30; 16:10-17:45; 17:00-18:25 Žabljak-[[Pljevlja]]: 08:30-10:00; 11:00-12:20; 12:30-13:40; 14:00-15:15; 14:45-16:00; 17:10-18:00; 19:00-20:40 Žabljak-[[Belgrade]]: 14:00-23:30 (every second day) Žabljak-Belgrade-[[Novi Sad]]-[[Sombor]]: 11:00-20:00-21:20-23:10. ''Arrivals to Žabljak'': Podgorica-Nikšić-Žabljak: 05:45-07:00-08:30; 13:50-15:00-17:00; 15:57-17:20-19:00; 16:50-18:00-19:30 Podgorica-Žabljak: 12:00-14:30; 14:38-17:00 Nikšić-Žabljak: 07:00-08:30; 09:45-11:15; 11:00-12:30; 11:50-13:30; 15:00-17:30; 16:20-19:40; 18:00-20:15 Pljevlja-Žabljak: 03:40-04:30; 06:45-08:50; 10:00-11:30; 15:15-16:30; 15:30-17:00 Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 23:30-06:45-08:50 Sombor-Novi Sad-Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 04:45-06:30-08:00-15:15-17:00 As of September 2014, there are two buses to [[Kotor]], via Nikšić. One bus leaves at 11:30, the other leaves at 17:50. It is best to check the bus schedule upon arrival to Žabljak to verify current bus timetables. ===By car=== You can get to Žabljak either by departing the road from the coast to [[Serbia]] at {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9883|long=19.4949|name=[[Mojkovac]]}} or take the route Podgorica - {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9549|long=19.0922|name=[[Šavnik]]}} - Žabljak, the first route being the higher quality road. Finally, the scenic mountain road crossing Durmitor National Park, {{marker|type=go|name=[[Durmitor National Park#See|R16 (also named P14)]]|lat=43.1338|long=18.9724}} from Plužine is available for enthusiast drivers. Either way, those are curvy, mountainous roads that do not permit high speeds and require additional caution. During the winter, when whole area is covered with snow. Those unfamiliar with local roads should let someone more experienced drive them to Žabljak. ===By train=== The nearest railway station is in [[Mojkovac]] 71km far away from Zabljak, and it's on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. A taxi from there costs 70€ (2022-08-01). Other nearby train stations: [[Nikšić]], [[Podgorica]], [[Prijepolje]] (Serbia). ==Get around== Žabljak is a very small town, so everything is within walking distance. You can get to some of the lakes around the town only by foot. However, some chairlifts, skiing pistes, etc., are reachable only by car. ==See== * '''Eyes of the Mountain''' - any of the 18 glacier lakes on Durmitor mountain. ** {{see | name=Black lake | alt=Crno Jezero | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.1465 | long=19.0934 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest, most beautiful lake in the area, and the closest to Žabljak. }} * '''Tara Canyon''' - deepest canyon in Europe, second deepest in the world, right after Arizona's Grand Canyon. It figures on [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. Some 20 km east of town. ==Do== * '''Skiing''' - Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year and its best slopes are Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača. Savin kuk has two chairlifts, a ski lift, nursery lift and a ski service. Savin kuk slope is 3,500 m long. Štuoc is somewhat shorter (2,600 m) but very exciting, and Javorovača's 800 m are perfect for those preferring short runs. The Nordic skiing tracks are 3 to 12 km long. * '''Snowboarding''' is popular, and many enthusiast gatherings and competitions are being held at Durmitor. * '''Rafting''' - 1.3 km deep Tara river canyon offers unforgettable rafting experience. You can go rafting by boat or a wooden raft down the 100 km of the most beautiful and exciting part of Tara. The usual route is from Splavište down to Šćepan Polje, and in between you can see Ljutice Falls, the 165-m-high magnificent Tara bridge, an old Roman road, and Lever Tara. The scenery at Tepački bukovi, Sušica canyon, Bailove sige, and Brstanovića bukovi is breathtaking. During the river trip, either dinner or lunch is served in natural scenery on the river banks. Rafting tours can also start at Radovan luka or Brstanovica. There is a couple of travel agencies offering rafting tours. Half-day tour costs €40-50, you it is strongly suggested to book the tour one day ahead. Full day is €100, and you must have a group of at least 4 people. * '''Mountaineering''' - Durmitor has perfect conditions for this sport, as cliffs and slopes are abundant. There are many well marked routes taking you high in to the mountains. * '''Cycling''' - from the lake to Žabljak and numerous other paths are great for this type of recreation. Paths around the Crno Jezero (Black Lake) can also be done but they are not well suited to this due the hilly terrain and the rocky surface of the trails. A one-day mountain bicycle rental costs ~€10. However, the bicycles are not always in the best condition. It is best to check the bicycle before biking away from the shop. * '''Hiking''' anywhere around the town, exploring the wilderness. ===Hiking routes=== * The usual and the most visited one is to go around the Crno Jezero and then Malo Jezero adjacent to it. Allow 1.5 hr for leisurely walk. * There are a few trails starting at Crno Jezer that leads to several other lakes. Beware that anywhere except summer time it can be covered with snow so you'd need a proper shoes. As an example there is a hike to Zmijino Jezero which is about 1.5 hr one way. Also there are a few paths going there so no need to return the same way. * A few peaks can be conquered, and those are pretty exhausting although rewarding hikes. E.g. hike to Bobatov Kuk Peak which can take up to a full day (at least 5-6 hr one way). It's possible to get to the peak from the village of Sedlo, and it's a much easier option as the starting point is much higher than Crno Jezero, after traversing the mountain go down to Crno Jezero. * A few climbing routes available which would require special gear. * One of the forks from Crno Jezero is a hike to Ice Cave (Ledena Pecina). Starting at the western part of the lake, it can take up to 4 hr steep climbing one way. It's all melted during summer time. ==Buy== Žabljak is not really a shopping resort. It is, however, the right place to buy genuine Montenegrin food. ==Eat== Žabljak has some excellent local cuisine restaurants. Notably, there is "Katun" restaurant on the very shore of Crno Jezero (temporarily closed in 2014), "MB" motel-restaurant, and "Momčilov grad" on the Štuoc. Cold hors d'oeuvres include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and njeguški cheese, pljevaljski cheese, mushrooms, fried pastry and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, ''cicvara'' in fresh milk cream (creamy buttered polenta), boiled potatoes with ''kajmak'' (local fresh cream cheese). It might be a good idea to make an order and reserve seats a few hours in advance, as restaurants are small, may be crowded, and it might take some time to prepare the courses. * {{eat | name=Hotel Zabljak Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.15507 | long=19.12174 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €2-8; mains €4-15 | content=Fancy upscale restaurant with some excellent food, including some special local cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba "Luna" | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Njegoševa st | lat=43.15466 | long=19.11801 | directions= | phone=+382 68 431 808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €1-5; mains €2-12 | content=Fine family restaurant popular with locals. Offers some tasty local delicacies. Do not order the Cevapi here; it is not home-made. }} * {{eat | name=Lupo Verde | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good breakfast foods (omelettes; breads and jam), but espressos are not very good. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Durmitor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Durmitor local dishes at fair prices. Homemade Cevapi, soup, and lamb dishes are very tasty. }} ==Drink== Montenegrin quality wine is a must-try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium "Vranac", "Pro Corde", "Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and the famous home made Crmničko red wine. Grape brandy (''rakija'') "Montenegrin loza", "Prvijenac", "Kruna" or home made grape brandy (''lozova rakija'', ''lozovaca'') is also great. ==Sleep== There are three major hotels in Žabljak: Planinka, Žabljak, and Durmitor. Besides these, there are many small motels (MB, Bjeloor, etc.) in and around town, not to mention that almost every local resident is willing to rent a room at affordable price. Just look for "Rooms, Sobe" sign; however take into account that not all owners are available right on spot and so you might need to call them to see the property (phone numbers are usually mentioned on their property signs). Accommodation in Žabljak is abundant, except around New Year's Eve, when the place is packed. ==Go next== * [[Durmitor National Park]] * [[Podgorica]] — the capital and biggest city in Montenegro. * [[Nikšić]] — the second largest city in Montenegro and economically important, not of the big interest though. * [[Biogradska Gora National Park]] — some of the last remaining untouched forests in Europe. * [[Mount Ostrog]] — the amazing monastery situated on the almost vertical cliff of Mount Ostrog. * [[Prijepolje]] - small town in neighboring [[Serbia]], housing Mileseva Monastery. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zabljak}} {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1583333|19.1302778}} cwk48ccpz9s437aeq64v93eykssqgc8 4498649 4498623 2022-08-10T17:37:11Z Kondephy 95177 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Zabljak_WV_Page_banner_1.jpg}} '''[http://www.visit-montenegro.com/main-cities/zabljak/ Žabljak]''' is small town in northern [[Montenegro]], and is the centre of Montenegro's winter tourism. [[File:Zabljak a Cerne jezero z vrcholu Bobotova Kuku (2523 m).jpg|thumbnail|Crno jezero and the town of Žabljak seen from the top of Bobotov Kuk]] [[File:Zabljak view.JPG|thumbnail|Žabljak view]] [[File:Zabljak.jpg|thumbnail|Žabljak from Savin Kuk]] ==Understand== Žabljak is the largest town around the Durmitor, a high mountain in northern Montenegro (2,522 m) and the [[Durmitor National Park]]. Žabljak is the town with the highest elevation in the [[Balkans]] at 1,450&nbsp;m above sea level. The town of Žabljak and the whole municipality (including Durmitor, Sinjavina, and the Tara Canyon) offer breathtaking mountain landscapes and plenty of opportunities for both winter and summer sports. The town itself (with some 2,000 inhabitants) offers a handful of restaurants and cafes. A one day visit to Žabljak might be enough for moderate outdoor enthusiasts who simply want to see the Tara Canyon and Black Lake, while enthiusiasts of trekking, hiking, rafting, canyoning, and skiing will enjoy longer stays. ==Get in== {{mapframe| 43.15324 |19.12664|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Podgorica]], and its international airport, are some 170&nbsp;km away, 2h 15 minutes. There are several daily flights from [[Belgrade]]. There are regular flights from [[Budapest]], [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]]. Another airport that might be taken in consideration is [[Dubrovnik]], across the border with Croatia. ===By taxi=== Travelers can hire a direct taxi transfer from Podgorica airport to Žabljak for 70 Euro. Travel time is approximately two hours and can be reserved in advance through taxi companies such as [http://www.taxi-travel.me/ Taxi Montenegro]. A taxi is a wise option for travel groups of 2+ since bus timetables are not always convenient. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Bus Station | type=go|alt=Autobuska stanica | url= | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića st. | lat=43.15324 | long=19.12664 | directions= | phone=+382 52 61 318 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Bus schedule as of May 2014: Žabljak-[[Nikšić]]-Podgorica: 11:45-13:30-14:30; 15:30-15:00-16:12; 18:00-20:20-21:45 Žabljak-Podgorica: 05:40-07:15; 07:20-09:40 Žabljak-Nikšić: 07:15-09:00; 11:40-12:30; 16:10-17:45; 17:00-18:25 Žabljak-[[Pljevlja]]: 08:30-10:00; 11:00-12:20; 12:30-13:40; 14:00-15:15; 14:45-16:00; 17:10-18:00; 19:00-20:40 Žabljak-[[Belgrade]]: 14:00-23:30 (every second day) Žabljak-Belgrade-[[Novi Sad]]-[[Sombor]]: 11:00-20:00-21:20-23:10. ''Arrivals to Žabljak'': Podgorica-Nikšić-Žabljak: 05:45-07:00-08:30; 13:50-15:00-17:00; 15:57-17:20-19:00; 16:50-18:00-19:30 Podgorica-Žabljak: 12:00-14:30; 14:38-17:00 Nikšić-Žabljak: 07:00-08:30; 09:45-11:15; 11:00-12:30; 11:50-13:30; 15:00-17:30; 16:20-19:40; 18:00-20:15 Pljevlja-Žabljak: 03:40-04:30; 06:45-08:50; 10:00-11:30; 15:15-16:30; 15:30-17:00 Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 23:30-06:45-08:50 Sombor-Novi Sad-Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 04:45-06:30-08:00-15:15-17:00 As of September 2014, there are two buses to [[Kotor]], via Nikšić. One bus leaves at 11:30, the other leaves at 17:50. It is best to check the bus schedule upon arrival to Žabljak to verify current bus timetables. ===By car=== You can get to Žabljak either by departing the road from the coast to [[Serbia]] at {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9883|long=19.4949|name=[[Mojkovac]]}} or take the route Podgorica - {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9549|long=19.0922|name=[[Šavnik]]}} - Žabljak, the first route being the higher quality road. Finally, the scenic mountain road crossing Durmitor National Park, {{marker|type=go|name=[[Durmitor National Park#See|R16 (also named P14)]]|lat=43.1338|long=18.9724}} from Plužine is available for enthusiast drivers. Either way, those are curvy, mountainous roads that do not permit high speeds and require additional caution. During the winter, when whole area is covered with snow. Those unfamiliar with local roads should let someone more experienced drive them to Žabljak. ===By train=== The nearest railway station is in [[Mojkovac]] 71km far away from Zabljak, and it's on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. A taxi from there costs 70€ (2022-08-01). There is no bus connection to from Mojkovac to Zabljak. Other nearby train stations: [[Nikšić]], [[Podgorica]], [[Prijepolje]] (Serbia). ==Get around== Žabljak is a very small town, so everything is within walking distance. You can get to some of the lakes around the town only by foot. However, some chairlifts, skiing pistes, etc., are reachable only by car. ==See== * '''Eyes of the Mountain''' - any of the 18 glacier lakes on Durmitor mountain. ** {{see | name=Black lake | alt=Crno Jezero | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.1465 | long=19.0934 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest, most beautiful lake in the area, and the closest to Žabljak. }} * '''Tara Canyon''' - deepest canyon in Europe, second deepest in the world, right after Arizona's Grand Canyon. It figures on [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. Some 20 km east of town. ==Do== * '''Skiing''' - Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year and its best slopes are Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača. Savin kuk has two chairlifts, a ski lift, nursery lift and a ski service. Savin kuk slope is 3,500 m long. Štuoc is somewhat shorter (2,600 m) but very exciting, and Javorovača's 800 m are perfect for those preferring short runs. The Nordic skiing tracks are 3 to 12 km long. * '''Snowboarding''' is popular, and many enthusiast gatherings and competitions are being held at Durmitor. * '''Rafting''' - 1.3 km deep Tara river canyon offers unforgettable rafting experience. You can go rafting by boat or a wooden raft down the 100 km of the most beautiful and exciting part of Tara. The usual route is from Splavište down to Šćepan Polje, and in between you can see Ljutice Falls, the 165-m-high magnificent Tara bridge, an old Roman road, and Lever Tara. The scenery at Tepački bukovi, Sušica canyon, Bailove sige, and Brstanovića bukovi is breathtaking. During the river trip, either dinner or lunch is served in natural scenery on the river banks. Rafting tours can also start at Radovan luka or Brstanovica. There is a couple of travel agencies offering rafting tours. Half-day tour costs €40-50, you it is strongly suggested to book the tour one day ahead. Full day is €100, and you must have a group of at least 4 people. * '''Mountaineering''' - Durmitor has perfect conditions for this sport, as cliffs and slopes are abundant. There are many well marked routes taking you high in to the mountains. * '''Cycling''' - from the lake to Žabljak and numerous other paths are great for this type of recreation. Paths around the Crno Jezero (Black Lake) can also be done but they are not well suited to this due the hilly terrain and the rocky surface of the trails. A one-day mountain bicycle rental costs ~€10. However, the bicycles are not always in the best condition. It is best to check the bicycle before biking away from the shop. * '''Hiking''' anywhere around the town, exploring the wilderness. ===Hiking routes=== * The usual and the most visited one is to go around the Crno Jezero and then Malo Jezero adjacent to it. Allow 1.5 hr for leisurely walk. * There are a few trails starting at Crno Jezer that leads to several other lakes. Beware that anywhere except summer time it can be covered with snow so you'd need a proper shoes. As an example there is a hike to Zmijino Jezero which is about 1.5 hr one way. Also there are a few paths going there so no need to return the same way. * A few peaks can be conquered, and those are pretty exhausting although rewarding hikes. E.g. hike to Bobatov Kuk Peak which can take up to a full day (at least 5-6 hr one way). It's possible to get to the peak from the village of Sedlo, and it's a much easier option as the starting point is much higher than Crno Jezero, after traversing the mountain go down to Crno Jezero. * A few climbing routes available which would require special gear. * One of the forks from Crno Jezero is a hike to Ice Cave (Ledena Pecina). Starting at the western part of the lake, it can take up to 4 hr steep climbing one way. It's all melted during summer time. ==Buy== Žabljak is not really a shopping resort. It is, however, the right place to buy genuine Montenegrin food. ==Eat== Žabljak has some excellent local cuisine restaurants. Notably, there is "Katun" restaurant on the very shore of Crno Jezero (temporarily closed in 2014), "MB" motel-restaurant, and "Momčilov grad" on the Štuoc. Cold hors d'oeuvres include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and njeguški cheese, pljevaljski cheese, mushrooms, fried pastry and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, ''cicvara'' in fresh milk cream (creamy buttered polenta), boiled potatoes with ''kajmak'' (local fresh cream cheese). It might be a good idea to make an order and reserve seats a few hours in advance, as restaurants are small, may be crowded, and it might take some time to prepare the courses. * {{eat | name=Hotel Zabljak Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.15507 | long=19.12174 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €2-8; mains €4-15 | content=Fancy upscale restaurant with some excellent food, including some special local cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba "Luna" | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Njegoševa st | lat=43.15466 | long=19.11801 | directions= | phone=+382 68 431 808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €1-5; mains €2-12 | content=Fine family restaurant popular with locals. Offers some tasty local delicacies. Do not order the Cevapi here; it is not home-made. }} * {{eat | name=Lupo Verde | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good breakfast foods (omelettes; breads and jam), but espressos are not very good. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Durmitor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Durmitor local dishes at fair prices. Homemade Cevapi, soup, and lamb dishes are very tasty. }} ==Drink== Montenegrin quality wine is a must-try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium "Vranac", "Pro Corde", "Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and the famous home made Crmničko red wine. Grape brandy (''rakija'') "Montenegrin loza", "Prvijenac", "Kruna" or home made grape brandy (''lozova rakija'', ''lozovaca'') is also great. ==Sleep== There are three major hotels in Žabljak: Planinka, Žabljak, and Durmitor. Besides these, there are many small motels (MB, Bjeloor, etc.) in and around town, not to mention that almost every local resident is willing to rent a room at affordable price. Just look for "Rooms, Sobe" sign; however take into account that not all owners are available right on spot and so you might need to call them to see the property (phone numbers are usually mentioned on their property signs). Accommodation in Žabljak is abundant, except around New Year's Eve, when the place is packed. ==Go next== * [[Durmitor National Park]] * [[Podgorica]] — the capital and biggest city in Montenegro. * [[Nikšić]] — the second largest city in Montenegro and economically important, not of the big interest though. * [[Biogradska Gora National Park]] — some of the last remaining untouched forests in Europe. * [[Mount Ostrog]] — the amazing monastery situated on the almost vertical cliff of Mount Ostrog. * [[Prijepolje]] - small town in neighboring [[Serbia]], housing Mileseva Monastery. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zabljak}} {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1583333|19.1302778}} i2sczr7kvz6ani491m562dto6ahk03r 4498650 4498649 2022-08-10T17:38:22Z Kondephy 95177 /* Hiking routes */Typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Zabljak_WV_Page_banner_1.jpg}} '''[http://www.visit-montenegro.com/main-cities/zabljak/ Žabljak]''' is small town in northern [[Montenegro]], and is the centre of Montenegro's winter tourism. [[File:Zabljak a Cerne jezero z vrcholu Bobotova Kuku (2523 m).jpg|thumbnail|Crno jezero and the town of Žabljak seen from the top of Bobotov Kuk]] [[File:Zabljak view.JPG|thumbnail|Žabljak view]] [[File:Zabljak.jpg|thumbnail|Žabljak from Savin Kuk]] ==Understand== Žabljak is the largest town around the Durmitor, a high mountain in northern Montenegro (2,522 m) and the [[Durmitor National Park]]. Žabljak is the town with the highest elevation in the [[Balkans]] at 1,450&nbsp;m above sea level. The town of Žabljak and the whole municipality (including Durmitor, Sinjavina, and the Tara Canyon) offer breathtaking mountain landscapes and plenty of opportunities for both winter and summer sports. The town itself (with some 2,000 inhabitants) offers a handful of restaurants and cafes. A one day visit to Žabljak might be enough for moderate outdoor enthusiasts who simply want to see the Tara Canyon and Black Lake, while enthiusiasts of trekking, hiking, rafting, canyoning, and skiing will enjoy longer stays. ==Get in== {{mapframe| 43.15324 |19.12664|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Podgorica]], and its international airport, are some 170&nbsp;km away, 2h 15 minutes. There are several daily flights from [[Belgrade]]. There are regular flights from [[Budapest]], [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]]. Another airport that might be taken in consideration is [[Dubrovnik]], across the border with Croatia. ===By taxi=== Travelers can hire a direct taxi transfer from Podgorica airport to Žabljak for 70 Euro. Travel time is approximately two hours and can be reserved in advance through taxi companies such as [http://www.taxi-travel.me/ Taxi Montenegro]. A taxi is a wise option for travel groups of 2+ since bus timetables are not always convenient. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Bus Station | type=go|alt=Autobuska stanica | url= | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića st. | lat=43.15324 | long=19.12664 | directions= | phone=+382 52 61 318 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Bus schedule as of May 2014: Žabljak-[[Nikšić]]-Podgorica: 11:45-13:30-14:30; 15:30-15:00-16:12; 18:00-20:20-21:45 Žabljak-Podgorica: 05:40-07:15; 07:20-09:40 Žabljak-Nikšić: 07:15-09:00; 11:40-12:30; 16:10-17:45; 17:00-18:25 Žabljak-[[Pljevlja]]: 08:30-10:00; 11:00-12:20; 12:30-13:40; 14:00-15:15; 14:45-16:00; 17:10-18:00; 19:00-20:40 Žabljak-[[Belgrade]]: 14:00-23:30 (every second day) Žabljak-Belgrade-[[Novi Sad]]-[[Sombor]]: 11:00-20:00-21:20-23:10. ''Arrivals to Žabljak'': Podgorica-Nikšić-Žabljak: 05:45-07:00-08:30; 13:50-15:00-17:00; 15:57-17:20-19:00; 16:50-18:00-19:30 Podgorica-Žabljak: 12:00-14:30; 14:38-17:00 Nikšić-Žabljak: 07:00-08:30; 09:45-11:15; 11:00-12:30; 11:50-13:30; 15:00-17:30; 16:20-19:40; 18:00-20:15 Pljevlja-Žabljak: 03:40-04:30; 06:45-08:50; 10:00-11:30; 15:15-16:30; 15:30-17:00 Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 23:30-06:45-08:50 Sombor-Novi Sad-Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 04:45-06:30-08:00-15:15-17:00 As of September 2014, there are two buses to [[Kotor]], via Nikšić. One bus leaves at 11:30, the other leaves at 17:50. It is best to check the bus schedule upon arrival to Žabljak to verify current bus timetables. ===By car=== You can get to Žabljak either by departing the road from the coast to [[Serbia]] at {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9883|long=19.4949|name=[[Mojkovac]]}} or take the route Podgorica - {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9549|long=19.0922|name=[[Šavnik]]}} - Žabljak, the first route being the higher quality road. Finally, the scenic mountain road crossing Durmitor National Park, {{marker|type=go|name=[[Durmitor National Park#See|R16 (also named P14)]]|lat=43.1338|long=18.9724}} from Plužine is available for enthusiast drivers. Either way, those are curvy, mountainous roads that do not permit high speeds and require additional caution. During the winter, when whole area is covered with snow. Those unfamiliar with local roads should let someone more experienced drive them to Žabljak. ===By train=== The nearest railway station is in [[Mojkovac]] 71km far away from Zabljak, and it's on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. A taxi from there costs 70€ (2022-08-01). There is no bus connection to from Mojkovac to Zabljak. Other nearby train stations: [[Nikšić]], [[Podgorica]], [[Prijepolje]] (Serbia). ==Get around== Žabljak is a very small town, so everything is within walking distance. You can get to some of the lakes around the town only by foot. However, some chairlifts, skiing pistes, etc., are reachable only by car. ==See== * '''Eyes of the Mountain''' - any of the 18 glacier lakes on Durmitor mountain. ** {{see | name=Black lake | alt=Crno Jezero | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.1465 | long=19.0934 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest, most beautiful lake in the area, and the closest to Žabljak. }} * '''Tara Canyon''' - deepest canyon in Europe, second deepest in the world, right after Arizona's Grand Canyon. It figures on [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. Some 20 km east of town. ==Do== * '''Skiing''' - Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year and its best slopes are Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača. Savin kuk has two chairlifts, a ski lift, nursery lift and a ski service. Savin kuk slope is 3,500 m long. Štuoc is somewhat shorter (2,600 m) but very exciting, and Javorovača's 800 m are perfect for those preferring short runs. The Nordic skiing tracks are 3 to 12 km long. * '''Snowboarding''' is popular, and many enthusiast gatherings and competitions are being held at Durmitor. * '''Rafting''' - 1.3 km deep Tara river canyon offers unforgettable rafting experience. You can go rafting by boat or a wooden raft down the 100 km of the most beautiful and exciting part of Tara. The usual route is from Splavište down to Šćepan Polje, and in between you can see Ljutice Falls, the 165-m-high magnificent Tara bridge, an old Roman road, and Lever Tara. The scenery at Tepački bukovi, Sušica canyon, Bailove sige, and Brstanovića bukovi is breathtaking. During the river trip, either dinner or lunch is served in natural scenery on the river banks. Rafting tours can also start at Radovan luka or Brstanovica. There is a couple of travel agencies offering rafting tours. Half-day tour costs €40-50, you it is strongly suggested to book the tour one day ahead. Full day is €100, and you must have a group of at least 4 people. * '''Mountaineering''' - Durmitor has perfect conditions for this sport, as cliffs and slopes are abundant. There are many well marked routes taking you high in to the mountains. * '''Cycling''' - from the lake to Žabljak and numerous other paths are great for this type of recreation. Paths around the Crno Jezero (Black Lake) can also be done but they are not well suited to this due the hilly terrain and the rocky surface of the trails. A one-day mountain bicycle rental costs ~€10. However, the bicycles are not always in the best condition. It is best to check the bicycle before biking away from the shop. * '''Hiking''' anywhere around the town, exploring the wilderness. ===Hiking routes=== * The usual and the most visited one is to go around the Crno Jezero and then Malo Jezero adjacent to it. Allow 1.5 hr for leisurely walk. * There are a few trails starting at Crno Jezero that leads to several other lakes. Beware that anywhere except summer time it can be covered with snow so you'd need a proper shoes. As an example there is a hike to Zmijino Jezero which is about 1.5 hr one way. Also there are a few paths going there so no need to return the same way. * A few peaks can be conquered, and those are pretty exhausting although rewarding hikes. E.g. hike to Bobatov Kuk Peak which can take up to a full day (at least 5-6 hr one way). It's possible to get to the peak from the village of Sedlo, and it's a much easier option as the starting point is much higher than Crno Jezero, after traversing the mountain go down to Crno Jezero. * A few climbing routes available which would require special gear. * One of the forks from Crno Jezero is a hike to Ice Cave (Ledena Pecina). Starting at the western part of the lake, it can take up to 4 hr steep climbing one way. It's all melted during summer time. ==Buy== Žabljak is not really a shopping resort. It is, however, the right place to buy genuine Montenegrin food. ==Eat== Žabljak has some excellent local cuisine restaurants. Notably, there is "Katun" restaurant on the very shore of Crno Jezero (temporarily closed in 2014), "MB" motel-restaurant, and "Momčilov grad" on the Štuoc. Cold hors d'oeuvres include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and njeguški cheese, pljevaljski cheese, mushrooms, fried pastry and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, ''cicvara'' in fresh milk cream (creamy buttered polenta), boiled potatoes with ''kajmak'' (local fresh cream cheese). It might be a good idea to make an order and reserve seats a few hours in advance, as restaurants are small, may be crowded, and it might take some time to prepare the courses. * {{eat | name=Hotel Zabljak Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.15507 | long=19.12174 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €2-8; mains €4-15 | content=Fancy upscale restaurant with some excellent food, including some special local cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba "Luna" | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Njegoševa st | lat=43.15466 | long=19.11801 | directions= | phone=+382 68 431 808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €1-5; mains €2-12 | content=Fine family restaurant popular with locals. Offers some tasty local delicacies. Do not order the Cevapi here; it is not home-made. }} * {{eat | name=Lupo Verde | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good breakfast foods (omelettes; breads and jam), but espressos are not very good. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Durmitor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Durmitor local dishes at fair prices. Homemade Cevapi, soup, and lamb dishes are very tasty. }} ==Drink== Montenegrin quality wine is a must-try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium "Vranac", "Pro Corde", "Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and the famous home made Crmničko red wine. Grape brandy (''rakija'') "Montenegrin loza", "Prvijenac", "Kruna" or home made grape brandy (''lozova rakija'', ''lozovaca'') is also great. ==Sleep== There are three major hotels in Žabljak: Planinka, Žabljak, and Durmitor. Besides these, there are many small motels (MB, Bjeloor, etc.) in and around town, not to mention that almost every local resident is willing to rent a room at affordable price. Just look for "Rooms, Sobe" sign; however take into account that not all owners are available right on spot and so you might need to call them to see the property (phone numbers are usually mentioned on their property signs). Accommodation in Žabljak is abundant, except around New Year's Eve, when the place is packed. ==Go next== * [[Durmitor National Park]] * [[Podgorica]] — the capital and biggest city in Montenegro. * [[Nikšić]] — the second largest city in Montenegro and economically important, not of the big interest though. * [[Biogradska Gora National Park]] — some of the last remaining untouched forests in Europe. * [[Mount Ostrog]] — the amazing monastery situated on the almost vertical cliff of Mount Ostrog. * [[Prijepolje]] - small town in neighboring [[Serbia]], housing Mileseva Monastery. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zabljak}} {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1583333|19.1302778}} rc05m2czp6mplfr5a04ewwbv5txq9yl 4498651 4498650 2022-08-10T17:39:53Z Kondephy 95177 /* Hiking routes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Zabljak_WV_Page_banner_1.jpg}} '''[http://www.visit-montenegro.com/main-cities/zabljak/ Žabljak]''' is small town in northern [[Montenegro]], and is the centre of Montenegro's winter tourism. [[File:Zabljak a Cerne jezero z vrcholu Bobotova Kuku (2523 m).jpg|thumbnail|Crno jezero and the town of Žabljak seen from the top of Bobotov Kuk]] [[File:Zabljak view.JPG|thumbnail|Žabljak view]] [[File:Zabljak.jpg|thumbnail|Žabljak from Savin Kuk]] ==Understand== Žabljak is the largest town around the Durmitor, a high mountain in northern Montenegro (2,522 m) and the [[Durmitor National Park]]. Žabljak is the town with the highest elevation in the [[Balkans]] at 1,450&nbsp;m above sea level. The town of Žabljak and the whole municipality (including Durmitor, Sinjavina, and the Tara Canyon) offer breathtaking mountain landscapes and plenty of opportunities for both winter and summer sports. The town itself (with some 2,000 inhabitants) offers a handful of restaurants and cafes. A one day visit to Žabljak might be enough for moderate outdoor enthusiasts who simply want to see the Tara Canyon and Black Lake, while enthiusiasts of trekking, hiking, rafting, canyoning, and skiing will enjoy longer stays. ==Get in== {{mapframe| 43.15324 |19.12664|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Podgorica]], and its international airport, are some 170&nbsp;km away, 2h 15 minutes. There are several daily flights from [[Belgrade]]. There are regular flights from [[Budapest]], [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]]. Another airport that might be taken in consideration is [[Dubrovnik]], across the border with Croatia. ===By taxi=== Travelers can hire a direct taxi transfer from Podgorica airport to Žabljak for 70 Euro. Travel time is approximately two hours and can be reserved in advance through taxi companies such as [http://www.taxi-travel.me/ Taxi Montenegro]. A taxi is a wise option for travel groups of 2+ since bus timetables are not always convenient. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Bus Station | type=go|alt=Autobuska stanica | url= | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića st. | lat=43.15324 | long=19.12664 | directions= | phone=+382 52 61 318 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Bus schedule as of May 2014: Žabljak-[[Nikšić]]-Podgorica: 11:45-13:30-14:30; 15:30-15:00-16:12; 18:00-20:20-21:45 Žabljak-Podgorica: 05:40-07:15; 07:20-09:40 Žabljak-Nikšić: 07:15-09:00; 11:40-12:30; 16:10-17:45; 17:00-18:25 Žabljak-[[Pljevlja]]: 08:30-10:00; 11:00-12:20; 12:30-13:40; 14:00-15:15; 14:45-16:00; 17:10-18:00; 19:00-20:40 Žabljak-[[Belgrade]]: 14:00-23:30 (every second day) Žabljak-Belgrade-[[Novi Sad]]-[[Sombor]]: 11:00-20:00-21:20-23:10. ''Arrivals to Žabljak'': Podgorica-Nikšić-Žabljak: 05:45-07:00-08:30; 13:50-15:00-17:00; 15:57-17:20-19:00; 16:50-18:00-19:30 Podgorica-Žabljak: 12:00-14:30; 14:38-17:00 Nikšić-Žabljak: 07:00-08:30; 09:45-11:15; 11:00-12:30; 11:50-13:30; 15:00-17:30; 16:20-19:40; 18:00-20:15 Pljevlja-Žabljak: 03:40-04:30; 06:45-08:50; 10:00-11:30; 15:15-16:30; 15:30-17:00 Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 23:30-06:45-08:50 Sombor-Novi Sad-Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 04:45-06:30-08:00-15:15-17:00 As of September 2014, there are two buses to [[Kotor]], via Nikšić. One bus leaves at 11:30, the other leaves at 17:50. It is best to check the bus schedule upon arrival to Žabljak to verify current bus timetables. ===By car=== You can get to Žabljak either by departing the road from the coast to [[Serbia]] at {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9883|long=19.4949|name=[[Mojkovac]]}} or take the route Podgorica - {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9549|long=19.0922|name=[[Šavnik]]}} - Žabljak, the first route being the higher quality road. Finally, the scenic mountain road crossing Durmitor National Park, {{marker|type=go|name=[[Durmitor National Park#See|R16 (also named P14)]]|lat=43.1338|long=18.9724}} from Plužine is available for enthusiast drivers. Either way, those are curvy, mountainous roads that do not permit high speeds and require additional caution. During the winter, when whole area is covered with snow. Those unfamiliar with local roads should let someone more experienced drive them to Žabljak. ===By train=== The nearest railway station is in [[Mojkovac]] 71km far away from Zabljak, and it's on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. A taxi from there costs 70€ (2022-08-01). There is no bus connection to from Mojkovac to Zabljak. Other nearby train stations: [[Nikšić]], [[Podgorica]], [[Prijepolje]] (Serbia). ==Get around== Žabljak is a very small town, so everything is within walking distance. You can get to some of the lakes around the town only by foot. However, some chairlifts, skiing pistes, etc., are reachable only by car. ==See== * '''Eyes of the Mountain''' - any of the 18 glacier lakes on Durmitor mountain. ** {{see | name=Black lake | alt=Crno Jezero | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.1465 | long=19.0934 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest, most beautiful lake in the area, and the closest to Žabljak. }} * '''Tara Canyon''' - deepest canyon in Europe, second deepest in the world, right after Arizona's Grand Canyon. It figures on [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. Some 20 km east of town. ==Do== * '''Skiing''' - Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year and its best slopes are Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača. Savin kuk has two chairlifts, a ski lift, nursery lift and a ski service. Savin kuk slope is 3,500 m long. Štuoc is somewhat shorter (2,600 m) but very exciting, and Javorovača's 800 m are perfect for those preferring short runs. The Nordic skiing tracks are 3 to 12 km long. * '''Snowboarding''' is popular, and many enthusiast gatherings and competitions are being held at Durmitor. * '''Rafting''' - 1.3 km deep Tara river canyon offers unforgettable rafting experience. You can go rafting by boat or a wooden raft down the 100 km of the most beautiful and exciting part of Tara. The usual route is from Splavište down to Šćepan Polje, and in between you can see Ljutice Falls, the 165-m-high magnificent Tara bridge, an old Roman road, and Lever Tara. The scenery at Tepački bukovi, Sušica canyon, Bailove sige, and Brstanovića bukovi is breathtaking. During the river trip, either dinner or lunch is served in natural scenery on the river banks. Rafting tours can also start at Radovan luka or Brstanovica. There is a couple of travel agencies offering rafting tours. Half-day tour costs €40-50, you it is strongly suggested to book the tour one day ahead. Full day is €100, and you must have a group of at least 4 people. * '''Mountaineering''' - Durmitor has perfect conditions for this sport, as cliffs and slopes are abundant. There are many well marked routes taking you high in to the mountains. * '''Cycling''' - from the lake to Žabljak and numerous other paths are great for this type of recreation. Paths around the Crno Jezero (Black Lake) can also be done but they are not well suited to this due the hilly terrain and the rocky surface of the trails. A one-day mountain bicycle rental costs ~€10. However, the bicycles are not always in the best condition. It is best to check the bicycle before biking away from the shop. * '''Hiking''' anywhere around the town, exploring the wilderness. ===Hiking routes=== * The usual and the most visited one is to go around the Crno Jezero and then Malo Jezero adjacent to it. Allow 1.5 hr for leisurely walk. * There are a few trails starting at Crno Jezero that leads to several other lakes. Beware that anywhere except summer time it can be covered with snow so you'd need a proper shoes. As an example there is a hike to Zmijino Jezero which is about 1.5 hr one way on easy paths (some roots and rocks but nothing to worry about). Also there are a few paths going there so no need to return the same way. * A few peaks can be conquered, and those are pretty exhausting although rewarding hikes. E.g. hike to Bobatov Kuk Peak which can take up to a full day (at least 5-6 hr one way). It's possible to get to the peak from the village of Sedlo, and it's a much easier option as the starting point is much higher than Crno Jezero, after traversing the mountain go down to Crno Jezero. * A few climbing routes available which would require special gear. * One of the forks from Crno Jezero is a hike to Ice Cave (Ledena Pecina). Starting at the western part of the lake, it can take up to 4 hr steep climbing one way. It's all melted during summer time. ==Buy== Žabljak is not really a shopping resort. It is, however, the right place to buy genuine Montenegrin food. ==Eat== Žabljak has some excellent local cuisine restaurants. Notably, there is "Katun" restaurant on the very shore of Crno Jezero (temporarily closed in 2014), "MB" motel-restaurant, and "Momčilov grad" on the Štuoc. Cold hors d'oeuvres include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and njeguški cheese, pljevaljski cheese, mushrooms, fried pastry and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, ''cicvara'' in fresh milk cream (creamy buttered polenta), boiled potatoes with ''kajmak'' (local fresh cream cheese). It might be a good idea to make an order and reserve seats a few hours in advance, as restaurants are small, may be crowded, and it might take some time to prepare the courses. * {{eat | name=Hotel Zabljak Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.15507 | long=19.12174 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €2-8; mains €4-15 | content=Fancy upscale restaurant with some excellent food, including some special local cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba "Luna" | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Njegoševa st | lat=43.15466 | long=19.11801 | directions= | phone=+382 68 431 808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €1-5; mains €2-12 | content=Fine family restaurant popular with locals. Offers some tasty local delicacies. Do not order the Cevapi here; it is not home-made. }} * {{eat | name=Lupo Verde | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good breakfast foods (omelettes; breads and jam), but espressos are not very good. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Durmitor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Durmitor local dishes at fair prices. Homemade Cevapi, soup, and lamb dishes are very tasty. }} ==Drink== Montenegrin quality wine is a must-try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium "Vranac", "Pro Corde", "Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and the famous home made Crmničko red wine. Grape brandy (''rakija'') "Montenegrin loza", "Prvijenac", "Kruna" or home made grape brandy (''lozova rakija'', ''lozovaca'') is also great. ==Sleep== There are three major hotels in Žabljak: Planinka, Žabljak, and Durmitor. Besides these, there are many small motels (MB, Bjeloor, etc.) in and around town, not to mention that almost every local resident is willing to rent a room at affordable price. Just look for "Rooms, Sobe" sign; however take into account that not all owners are available right on spot and so you might need to call them to see the property (phone numbers are usually mentioned on their property signs). Accommodation in Žabljak is abundant, except around New Year's Eve, when the place is packed. ==Go next== * [[Durmitor National Park]] * [[Podgorica]] — the capital and biggest city in Montenegro. * [[Nikšić]] — the second largest city in Montenegro and economically important, not of the big interest though. * [[Biogradska Gora National Park]] — some of the last remaining untouched forests in Europe. * [[Mount Ostrog]] — the amazing monastery situated on the almost vertical cliff of Mount Ostrog. * [[Prijepolje]] - small town in neighboring [[Serbia]], housing Mileseva Monastery. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zabljak}} {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1583333|19.1302778}} b9a8khocs9qtxg2xhr1p6oqh2o9osx8 4498657 4498651 2022-08-10T17:54:51Z Kondephy 95177 /* Hiking routes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Zabljak_WV_Page_banner_1.jpg}} '''[http://www.visit-montenegro.com/main-cities/zabljak/ Žabljak]''' is small town in northern [[Montenegro]], and is the centre of Montenegro's winter tourism. [[File:Zabljak a Cerne jezero z vrcholu Bobotova Kuku (2523 m).jpg|thumbnail|Crno jezero and the town of Žabljak seen from the top of Bobotov Kuk]] [[File:Zabljak view.JPG|thumbnail|Žabljak view]] [[File:Zabljak.jpg|thumbnail|Žabljak from Savin Kuk]] ==Understand== Žabljak is the largest town around the Durmitor, a high mountain in northern Montenegro (2,522 m) and the [[Durmitor National Park]]. Žabljak is the town with the highest elevation in the [[Balkans]] at 1,450&nbsp;m above sea level. The town of Žabljak and the whole municipality (including Durmitor, Sinjavina, and the Tara Canyon) offer breathtaking mountain landscapes and plenty of opportunities for both winter and summer sports. The town itself (with some 2,000 inhabitants) offers a handful of restaurants and cafes. A one day visit to Žabljak might be enough for moderate outdoor enthusiasts who simply want to see the Tara Canyon and Black Lake, while enthiusiasts of trekking, hiking, rafting, canyoning, and skiing will enjoy longer stays. ==Get in== {{mapframe| 43.15324 |19.12664|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Podgorica]], and its international airport, are some 170&nbsp;km away, 2h 15 minutes. There are several daily flights from [[Belgrade]]. There are regular flights from [[Budapest]], [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Ljubljana]], [[Paris]], [[Rome]], [[Milan]], [[Vienna]] and [[Istanbul]]. Another airport that might be taken in consideration is [[Dubrovnik]], across the border with Croatia. ===By taxi=== Travelers can hire a direct taxi transfer from Podgorica airport to Žabljak for 70 Euro. Travel time is approximately two hours and can be reserved in advance through taxi companies such as [http://www.taxi-travel.me/ Taxi Montenegro]. A taxi is a wise option for travel groups of 2+ since bus timetables are not always convenient. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Bus Station | type=go|alt=Autobuska stanica | url= | email= | address=Vuka Karadžića st. | lat=43.15324 | long=19.12664 | directions= | phone=+382 52 61 318 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Bus schedule as of May 2014: Žabljak-[[Nikšić]]-Podgorica: 11:45-13:30-14:30; 15:30-15:00-16:12; 18:00-20:20-21:45 Žabljak-Podgorica: 05:40-07:15; 07:20-09:40 Žabljak-Nikšić: 07:15-09:00; 11:40-12:30; 16:10-17:45; 17:00-18:25 Žabljak-[[Pljevlja]]: 08:30-10:00; 11:00-12:20; 12:30-13:40; 14:00-15:15; 14:45-16:00; 17:10-18:00; 19:00-20:40 Žabljak-[[Belgrade]]: 14:00-23:30 (every second day) Žabljak-Belgrade-[[Novi Sad]]-[[Sombor]]: 11:00-20:00-21:20-23:10. ''Arrivals to Žabljak'': Podgorica-Nikšić-Žabljak: 05:45-07:00-08:30; 13:50-15:00-17:00; 15:57-17:20-19:00; 16:50-18:00-19:30 Podgorica-Žabljak: 12:00-14:30; 14:38-17:00 Nikšić-Žabljak: 07:00-08:30; 09:45-11:15; 11:00-12:30; 11:50-13:30; 15:00-17:30; 16:20-19:40; 18:00-20:15 Pljevlja-Žabljak: 03:40-04:30; 06:45-08:50; 10:00-11:30; 15:15-16:30; 15:30-17:00 Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 23:30-06:45-08:50 Sombor-Novi Sad-Belgrade-Pljevlja-Žabljak: 04:45-06:30-08:00-15:15-17:00 As of September 2014, there are two buses to [[Kotor]], via Nikšić. One bus leaves at 11:30, the other leaves at 17:50. It is best to check the bus schedule upon arrival to Žabljak to verify current bus timetables. ===By car=== You can get to Žabljak either by departing the road from the coast to [[Serbia]] at {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9883|long=19.4949|name=[[Mojkovac]]}} or take the route Podgorica - {{marker|type=go|lat=42.9549|long=19.0922|name=[[Šavnik]]}} - Žabljak, the first route being the higher quality road. Finally, the scenic mountain road crossing Durmitor National Park, {{marker|type=go|name=[[Durmitor National Park#See|R16 (also named P14)]]|lat=43.1338|long=18.9724}} from Plužine is available for enthusiast drivers. Either way, those are curvy, mountainous roads that do not permit high speeds and require additional caution. During the winter, when whole area is covered with snow. Those unfamiliar with local roads should let someone more experienced drive them to Žabljak. ===By train=== The nearest railway station is in [[Mojkovac]] 71km far away from Zabljak, and it's on the Belgrade-Bar railway line. A taxi from there costs 70€ (2022-08-01). There is no bus connection to from Mojkovac to Zabljak. Other nearby train stations: [[Nikšić]], [[Podgorica]], [[Prijepolje]] (Serbia). ==Get around== Žabljak is a very small town, so everything is within walking distance. You can get to some of the lakes around the town only by foot. However, some chairlifts, skiing pistes, etc., are reachable only by car. ==See== * '''Eyes of the Mountain''' - any of the 18 glacier lakes on Durmitor mountain. ** {{see | name=Black lake | alt=Crno Jezero | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.1465 | long=19.0934 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest, most beautiful lake in the area, and the closest to Žabljak. }} * '''Tara Canyon''' - deepest canyon in Europe, second deepest in the world, right after Arizona's Grand Canyon. It figures on [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. Some 20 km east of town. ==Do== * '''Skiing''' - Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year and its best slopes are Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača. Savin kuk has two chairlifts, a ski lift, nursery lift and a ski service. Savin kuk slope is 3,500 m long. Štuoc is somewhat shorter (2,600 m) but very exciting, and Javorovača's 800 m are perfect for those preferring short runs. The Nordic skiing tracks are 3 to 12 km long. * '''Snowboarding''' is popular, and many enthusiast gatherings and competitions are being held at Durmitor. * '''Rafting''' - 1.3 km deep Tara river canyon offers unforgettable rafting experience. You can go rafting by boat or a wooden raft down the 100 km of the most beautiful and exciting part of Tara. The usual route is from Splavište down to Šćepan Polje, and in between you can see Ljutice Falls, the 165-m-high magnificent Tara bridge, an old Roman road, and Lever Tara. The scenery at Tepački bukovi, Sušica canyon, Bailove sige, and Brstanovića bukovi is breathtaking. During the river trip, either dinner or lunch is served in natural scenery on the river banks. Rafting tours can also start at Radovan luka or Brstanovica. There is a couple of travel agencies offering rafting tours. Half-day tour costs €40-50, you it is strongly suggested to book the tour one day ahead. Full day is €100, and you must have a group of at least 4 people. * '''Mountaineering''' - Durmitor has perfect conditions for this sport, as cliffs and slopes are abundant. There are many well marked routes taking you high in to the mountains. * '''Cycling''' - from the lake to Žabljak and numerous other paths are great for this type of recreation. Paths around the Crno Jezero (Black Lake) can also be done but they are not well suited to this due the hilly terrain and the rocky surface of the trails. A one-day mountain bicycle rental costs ~€10. However, the bicycles are not always in the best condition. It is best to check the bicycle before biking away from the shop. * '''Hiking''' anywhere around the town, exploring the wilderness. ===Hiking routes=== * The usual and the most visited one is to go around the Crno Jezero and then Malo Jezero adjacent to it. Allow 1.5 hr for leisurely walk. * There are a few trails starting at Crno Jezero that leads to several other lakes. Beware that anywhere except summer time it can be covered with snow so you'd need a proper shoes. As an example there is a hike to Zmijino Jezero which is about 1.5 hr one way on easy paths (some roots and rocks but nothing to worry about). Also there are a few paths going there so no need to return the same way. * A few peaks can be conquered, and those are pretty exhausting although rewarding hikes. E.g. hike to Bobatov Kuk Peak which can take up to a full day (at least 5-6 hr one way). It's possible to get to the peak from the village of Sedlo, and it's a much easier option as the starting point is much higher than Crno Jezero, after traversing the mountain go down to Crno Jezero. * A few climbing routes available which would require special gear. * One of the forks from Crno Jezero is a hike to Ice Cave (Ledena Pecina). Starting at the western part of the lake, it can take up to 4 hr steep climbing one way. It's all melted during summer time. * You can cross the ridge between '''Mala Međed and Veliki Međed''' in a circle hike, starting at one side of Crno Jezero and ending at the other. The most accesible point for the crossing is '''Velika previja'''. The way is well marked on the northern side and ok on the southern side (red circle around a white center). Account for ''at least'' 6h for the full hike. * A 2h one way hike from Crno Jezero (on the way to Bubatov Kuk) brings you to '''Katun Lokvice''' a large plateu surrounded by stunning mountains. In summer a shepard sells soft drinks and beer there for prices that account for the fact that someone carried the drinks to there. ==Buy== Žabljak is not really a shopping resort. It is, however, the right place to buy genuine Montenegrin food. ==Eat== Žabljak has some excellent local cuisine restaurants. Notably, there is "Katun" restaurant on the very shore of Crno Jezero (temporarily closed in 2014), "MB" motel-restaurant, and "Momčilov grad" on the Štuoc. Cold hors d'oeuvres include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and njeguški cheese, pljevaljski cheese, mushrooms, fried pastry and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the northern mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, ''cicvara'' in fresh milk cream (creamy buttered polenta), boiled potatoes with ''kajmak'' (local fresh cream cheese). It might be a good idea to make an order and reserve seats a few hours in advance, as restaurants are small, may be crowded, and it might take some time to prepare the courses. * {{eat | name=Hotel Zabljak Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.15507 | long=19.12174 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €2-8; mains €4-15 | content=Fancy upscale restaurant with some excellent food, including some special local cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba "Luna" | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Njegoševa st | lat=43.15466 | long=19.11801 | directions= | phone=+382 68 431 808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrees €1-5; mains €2-12 | content=Fine family restaurant popular with locals. Offers some tasty local delicacies. Do not order the Cevapi here; it is not home-made. }} * {{eat | name=Lupo Verde | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good breakfast foods (omelettes; breads and jam), but espressos are not very good. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Durmitor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Durmitor local dishes at fair prices. Homemade Cevapi, soup, and lamb dishes are very tasty. }} ==Drink== Montenegrin quality wine is a must-try. The best known Montenegrin wines are the premium "Vranac", "Pro Corde", "Krstač", "Cabernet", "Chardonnay" and the famous home made Crmničko red wine. Grape brandy (''rakija'') "Montenegrin loza", "Prvijenac", "Kruna" or home made grape brandy (''lozova rakija'', ''lozovaca'') is also great. ==Sleep== There are three major hotels in Žabljak: Planinka, Žabljak, and Durmitor. Besides these, there are many small motels (MB, Bjeloor, etc.) in and around town, not to mention that almost every local resident is willing to rent a room at affordable price. Just look for "Rooms, Sobe" sign; however take into account that not all owners are available right on spot and so you might need to call them to see the property (phone numbers are usually mentioned on their property signs). Accommodation in Žabljak is abundant, except around New Year's Eve, when the place is packed. ==Go next== * [[Durmitor National Park]] * [[Podgorica]] — the capital and biggest city in Montenegro. * [[Nikšić]] — the second largest city in Montenegro and economically important, not of the big interest though. * [[Biogradska Gora National Park]] — some of the last remaining untouched forests in Europe. * [[Mount Ostrog]] — the amazing monastery situated on the almost vertical cliff of Mount Ostrog. * [[Prijepolje]] - small town in neighboring [[Serbia]], housing Mileseva Monastery. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zabljak}} {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1583333|19.1302778}} 95bhv0fd5u5ahrwfsndlt1dqtgipwn2 0 5496 4498707 4493202 2022-08-10T21:33:13Z Ftrebien 162944 /* Get around */ Better ZTL boundaries wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Cagliari WV banner.jpg}} [http://www.comune.cagliari.it '''Cagliari'''] (Sardinian: ''Casteddu'', "castle"; Latin: ''Caralis'') is the capital city of the Italian island of [[Sardinia]]. ==Understand== [[File:Cagliari Piazza del Carmine.jpg|thumb|Piazza del Carmine]] [[File:Map of Metropolitan City of Cagliari (region Sardinia, Italy).svg|thumb|Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia]] Cagliari is an Italian ''metropolitan city'' and the capital of an autonomous region of the island of Sardinia. The city has about 155,000 inhabitants (2015), while its metropolitan area (including 16 other nearby municipalities) has more than 431,000 inhabitants (2017). ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Infopoint | alt= | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en | email=infopoint@comune.cagliari.it | address=Via Roma n. 145 | lat= 39.215204| long= 9.110501| directions=Palazzo Comunale | phone=+39 070 6777397 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct: 09:00-20:00; Nov-Mar: M-Sa 10:00-13:00 14:00-17:00, Su 10:00-13:00| price= | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content= }} You can download audio and PDF guides from the [http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/download-area Cagliari tourist website] organized by 6 walking tours. ==Get in== [[File:East walls, under the Cathedral and the Royal Palace.JPG|thumb|East walls, under the Cathedral and the Royal Palace]] ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Aeroporto di Cagliari-Elmas | alt={{IATA|CAG}} | url=http://www.cagliariairport.it | email= | address= | lat=39.253923 | long=9.060459 | directions=next to Elmas, approximately 6 km West from central Cagliari | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=The airport is the busiest in Sardinia. Cagliari is served directly by a number of domestic and international flights, while well-connected Milan-Linate and Rome-Fiumicino airports can also serve as intermediate stops to this airport. }} ====Ground connections==== ;By train * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione di Elmas Aeroporto | alt= | url=http://www.cagliariairport.it/en/local-transportation/154-servizo/trasporto-locale/832-train.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to the airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Stazione di Elmas Aeroporto | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Trenitalia railways connect the airport to the city (10-min ride, every 20-min or so) and the rest of the island. | wikidata=Q16609163}} ;By taxi A number of [http://www.cagliariairport.it/en/local-transportation/taxi.html taxi companies] {{dead link|December 2020}} serve the airport. ;By car The airport is on the SS130 road. ===By boat=== [[File:Navigator of the Seas Cagliari.jpg|thumb|Cagliari harbour]] * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione Marittima di Cagliari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.213020| long=9.110820 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Connections by '''[https://en.tirrenia.it/ports/cagliari/ Tirrenia]''' ferries with [[Civitavecchia]] via [[Arbatax]] (the ferry leaves Civitavecchia at 19:00 and arrives at 08:00), [[Naples]] and [[Palermo]]. }} ===By train=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione di Cagliari | alt=Cagliari railway station | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.21612 | long=9.10800 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Connections to Elmas airport, [[Sassari]] (and the ferry terminal at [[Porto Torres]]), [[Olbia]] (and the ferry terminal at Golfo Aranci), [[Oristano]], [[Iglesias]] and [[Carbonia Serbariu]]. }} ===By bus=== While '''[http://www.arstspa.info/c.html ARST]''' is the main regional bus service provider to the city, a few other companies are also operate in the region. Notably, '''[http://www.gruppoturmotravel.com/trasportopubblico.php Turmo Travel] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' runs buses to [[Olbia]] (and the airport) and [[Santa Teresa Gallura]]. * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione ARST Autolinee | alt=regional bus terminal | url= | email= | address=Piazza Matteotti | lat=39.21470 | long=9.10888 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+39 800865042 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= }} ;Services * {{listing|type=go | name=Deposito bagagli | alt= Left luggage| url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/it/vivi-cagliari/turismo-306/deposito-bagagli-254/deposito-bagagli-26 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at the bus terminal, next to McDonalds | phone= +39 346 5720570| tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price=Small item €1/hr, medium €1.5/hr, large €2/hr, 15% discount for 3 items | content=There is no left luggage service at the train station, but the bus station is next to it. It's a short walk from the ferry terminal. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Marina |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21703,9.11358 |39.21614,9.11476 |39.21607,9.11514 |39.21564,9.11588 |39.21546,9.11645 |39.21546,9.11673 |39.21459,9.11688 |39.21309,9.11577 |39.21342,9.11524 |39.21273,9.11462 |39.21478,9.11093 |39.21564,9.11182 |39.21703,9.11358}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Castello |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21564,9.11589 |39.21546,9.11645 |39.21592,9.11673 |39.21671,9.11703 |39.21680,9.11665 |39.21870,9.11722 |39.21909,9.11726 |39.22054,9.11730 |39.22149,9.11720 |39.22141,9.11635 |39.22063,9.11576 |39.22045,9.11502 |39.22075,9.11479 |39.22031,9.11423 |39.21967,9.11436 |39.21871,9.11473 |39.21862,9.11494 |39.21816,9.11489 |39.21776,9.11470 |39.21778,9.11491 |39.21676,9.11538 |39.21670,9.11531 |39.21714,9.11457 |39.21715,9.11407 |39.21703,9.11358 |39.21614,9.11476 |39.21607,9.11514 |39.21564,9.11589}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Villanova |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21666,9.11717 |39.21719,9.11760 |39.21843,9.11800 |39.21901,9.11827 |39.21918,9.11828 |39.22010,9.11813 |39.22101,9.11858 |39.22178,9.11877 |39.22260,9.11836 |39.22341,9.11819 |39.22408,9.11777 |39.22547,9.11759 |39.22614,9.11716 |39.22652,9.11718 |39.22668,9.11735 |39.22680,9.11783 |39.22709,9.11824 |39.22738,9.11951 |39.22712,9.11962 |39.22677,9.11996 |39.22382,9.12166 |39.22295,9.12156 |39.22294,9.12141 |39.22247,9.12120 |39.22244,9.12152 |39.22159,9.12140 |39.21961,9.12190 |39.21908,9.12189 |39.21831,9.12051 |39.21793,9.11998 |39.21742,9.11947 |39.21679,9.11928 |39.21624,9.11864 |39.21599,9.11820 |39.21557,9.11691 |39.21666,9.11717}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Stampace Basso |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21988,9.10431 |39.21797,9.10745 |39.21939,9.10899 |39.22009,9.10765 |39.22058,9.10714 |39.22120,9.10669 |39.21988,9.10431}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Stampace Alto |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.22052,9.11354 |39.21993,9.11371 |39.21885,9.11320 |39.21835,9.11272 |39.21873,9.11158 |39.21940,9.11184 |39.22067,9.11250 |39.22052,9.11354}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Poetto |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.20528,9.16641 |39.20643,9.16472 |39.20486,9.16275 |39.20404,9.16200 |39.20361,9.16296 |39.20004,9.16027 |39.19930,9.15997 |39.19666,9.15938 |39.19673,9.15881 |39.19532,9.15852 |39.19544,9.15773 |39.19468,9.15750 |39.19435,9.15810 |39.19462,9.15980 |39.20528,9.16641}} ===By bus=== [[File:CTM Solaris Trollino 12.jpg|thumb|A trolleybus in Cagliari]] {{listing | name=CTM | alt= | url=http://www.ctmcagliari.it/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Single, valid 90 min €1.30 (sold on board €1.80); Single bus+metro, valid 2 hr €2 (sold on board €2.50); Day pass €3.30. Tickets must be validated on 1st boarding | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Cagliari public transportation provides efficient and reliable (to Italian standards) services to get around the city and suburbs. There are about 30 bus and 3 trolleybus (''filobus'' or ''trollino'' in Italian) lines in the city. }} ===By light rail=== {{listing | name=Metrocagliari | alt= | url=http://arst.sardegna.it/orari_e_autolinee/servizi_metroca.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Single, valid 90 min €1.30 | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=A light rail system run by ARST. It has 2 lines that serve the town of Cagliari and part of its metropolitan area. Both lines run quite off the centre of the city. }} ===By car=== It is really difficult to get parking and drive in rush hour even if the road network has been improved. The city center has several [[Driving in Italy#Limited traffic zones|limited traffic zones]] (ZTLs): Marina, Castello, Villanova, Stampace Alto, and Stampace Basso ([https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/countries-mainmenu-147/italy-mainmenu-81/sardegna-region/cagliari-ar maps and hours]). There's also a limited traffic zone in Poetto ([https://www.sicurauto.it/news/attualita-e-curiosita/ztl-cagliari-orari-mappa-e-pass/ map]). ==See== [[File:Palazzo Civico Baccaredda.JPG|thumb|Palazzo Civico, Cagliari]] [[File:Cagliari kathedrale fassade01.jpg|thumb|Cagliari Cathedral]] The best thing is to walk through the old city and discover it. Almost everything you have to see in a quick visit of Cagliari can be reached by a pleasant little walk. Plus there are some spectacular views, for example of the Gulf of Cagliari seen from the old city that are best seen from points that are not reachable by car. ===Old town=== The core of the ''old town'' is the ''Castello'' district which lies on top of a hill facing the Gulf of Cagliari. * {{see | name=Cattedrale di Santa Maria di Castello | alt=Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Cecilia | url=http://www.duomodicagliari.it/ | email= | address=Piazza Palazzo 4/a | lat=39.218731 | long=9.117 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia=Cagliari Cathedral | wikidata=Q1073495 | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Cagliari Cathedral is a beautiful 13th-century church with Neo-Gothic façade. Do not miss the Shrine of the Martyrs, excavated out of the rock. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo di Città | alt=Ex Palazzo di Città | url=http://www.museicivicicagliari.it/en/scheda-antico-palazzo-di-citta {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Piazza Palazzo, 6 | lat=39.218544 | long=9.116544 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sep-May: Tu W Th Su 10:00-18:00, F Sa 10:00-20:00; Jun-Aug: 10:00-20:00 | price=€6 | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content= }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Regio | alt=Viceregio | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/places/places-of-history-316/monuments-80/royal-palace-226 | email= | address= | lat=39.21933 | long=9.11693 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:00-19:00 | price=€1.50 | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content=The building was the residence of the royal representatives during the 14th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries it passed through some reconstruction and restoration stages. }} [[File:CagliariBastioneRemy.jpg|thumb|Bastione Remy in Cagliari]] * {{see | name=Bastione di Saint Remy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.21612 | long=9.11655 | directions=Piazza Costituzione | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia=it:Palazzo Regio (Cagliari) | content=This impressive fortification was built in the late 19th century. Climb the huge stairways to be rewarded by a stunning view of the city, the sea and the mountains. Or use the elevator. | wikidata=Q3890738}} * {{see | name=Bastione di Santa Croce | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.220252 | long=9.114543 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Porta Cristina| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 39.221701| long= 9.116525| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= The gate built in 1825 in neoclassical style. }} * {{see | name=Chiostro di San Domenico | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via XXIV Maggio| lat= 39.218889| long= 9.120278| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Chiostro di San Domenico | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The cloister dates back to the 15th century. It was restored after World War II. | wikidata=Q3675094}} * {{see | name=Chiesa di San Michele| alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Ospedale, 2| lat= 39.219038| long= 9.111507| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 9-12, 19:00-21:00, Su 8:00-11:00, 19:00-20:30 | price= | wikipedia=it:Chiesa di San Michele (Cagliari) | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content= This church was consecrated 1538, but its Spanish Rococo decoration dates back to the 18th century decoration and considered the best example of this style on the island. | wikidata=Q3671208}} ;Pisan towers [[File:Cagliari burg elefantenturm.jpg|thumb|Torre dell'Elephante]] The towers were built in the 13th century during the Pisan domination of the city. * {{see | name=Torre di San Pancrazio | alt=Saint Pancras Tower | url=http://www.beniculturalicagliari.it/#gallery/3 | email= | address= | lat=39.2215076 | long=9.1169556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=temporary closed | price=€3 | wikipedia=Torre di San Pancrazio | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=Built in 1305 by the Sardinian architect Giovanni Capula, who designed also the Torre dell'Elefante. Good view over Cagliari from the top. | wikidata=Q386509}} * {{see | name=Torre dell'Elefante | alt=Tower of the Elephant | url=http://www.beniculturalicagliari.it/#gallery/2 | email= | address= | lat=39.2178015 | long=9.1150016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price=€3 | wikipedia=Torre dell'Elefante | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The tower was built in 1307. | wikidata=Q3995469}} * {{see | name=Torre dello Sperone | alt=degli Alberti ''or'' di San Michele| url= | email= | address= | lat= 39.218611| long= 9.111667| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Torre dello Sperone | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= | wikidata=Q3995517}} ===Other sites=== [[File:Cagliari Roman Amphitheatre 2003.jpg|Roman Amphiteatre|thumb]] * {{see | name=Anfiteatro Romano | alt=Roman Amphiteatre | url=http://www.beniculturalicagliari.it/#gallery/5 | email= | address=Viale Sant'Ignazio 19 | lat=39.22393 | long=9.11232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-14:00, 15:00-19:00 | price=€3 | wikipedia=Roman Amphitheatre of Cagliari | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= | wikidata=Q2844403}} * {{see | name=Basilica di San Saturnino | alt=San Saturno | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/places/places-of-history-316/monuments-80/basilica-of-san-saturnino-4 | email= | address=Piazza San Cosimo | lat=39.213889 | long=9.123333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 15:00-19:00, Sa 09:00-19:00, 1st Su of the month 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Basilica of San Saturnino | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=This paleo-Christian complex dates back as early as to the 5th century. The church was built in Provençal-Romanesque style and consecrated in the 11th century, which makes it the oldest in the city. | wikidata=Q747586}} * {{see | name=Santuario di Nostra Signora di Bonaria | alt=Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.2085 | long=9.1257 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:30-19:30 | price= | wikipedia=Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=An important religious complex. Some parts of it dating back to 1335, while the basilica was completed only in the beginning of the 20th century. Like many historical monuments in Cagliari it was restored after the WWII. | wikidata=Q2886939}} === Liberty architecture=== * {{see | name= Palazzata della via Roma | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Via_Roma_(Cagliari)#Palazzata | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=A collection of eclectic façades along the Via Roma including the Palazzo Civico. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Civico | alt=Palazzo Bacaredda | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.215278 | long=9.110556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Palazzo Civico (Cagliari) | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The edifice was built in 1907, then it was reconstructed from the World War II ruins between 1946-1953. | wikidata=Q3889868}} * {{see | name=Palazzo Valdes | alt= | url= | email= | address=Viale Regina Elena | lat=39.216275 | long=9.117220 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=Its older section, facing the Bastion of Saint Remy with a granite plinth and terracotta decorations, was designed by Nicolò Mura. The more recent section along the Via Sulis was designed by Riccardo Simonetti, and has an interesting round wall facing the piazza Marghinotti. }} ==Do== ===Museums=== * {{do | name=Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari | alt= | url=http://museoarcheocagliari.beniculturali.it/ | email=sba-ca@beniculturali.it | address=Piazza Indipendenza 7 | lat=39.222345 | long=9.1166928 | directions= | phone=+39 070 684000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-18:00 | price=€5 | content=National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari. }} * {{do | name=Galleria Comunale d'Arte | alt= | url=http://www.museicivicicagliari.it/en/musei-civici/galleria-comunale-d-arte {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=viale San Vincenzo, 2 | lat=39.225995 | long=9.115884 | directions=Giardini Pubblici | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sep-May: Tu-Su 10:00-18:00; Jun-Aug: Tu-Su 10:00-20:00 | price=€6; combined ticket €8 (Museo d'arte simaese + Palazzo di Città + Galleria Comunale d'arte) | wikipedia=it:Galleria comunale d'arte di Cagliari | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=The art gallery of Cagliari hosts paintings and sculptures from the period between the 19th and 20th centuries. It also includes a so-called ''Stanze del Collezionista'' (Collector's Rooms), the ''Collezione d'Arte Francesco Paolo Ingrao'' (Collection of Art Francesco Paolo Ingrao) which contains works of art in the period between mid-20th century towards the 1980s. | wikidata=Q3757711}} * {{do | name=Museo d'Arte Siamese "Stefano Cardu" | alt= | url=http://www.museicivicicagliari.it/en/musei-civici/museo-d-arte-siamese {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= Piazza Arsenale, 1| lat= 39.222808| long= 9.117365| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=Hold a collection of the Oriental art from 15th to 19th centuries. }} * {{do | name=Pinacoteca Nazionale | alt= | url=http://www.pinacoteca.cagliari.beniculturali.it/ | email= | address= | lat= 39.222789| long= 9.116850| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Pinacoteca nazionale (Cagliari) | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=Houses a collection of 16th-to 20th-century paintings by Sardinian artists, 15th- to 18th-century paintings of the Genoese, Neapolitan and Roman schools, a collection of Sardinian and Catalan altarpieces. | wikidata=Q3905131}} * {{do | name=Museo delle cere anatomiche Clemente Susini | alt=The Clemente Susini Collection of wax models of the University of Cagliari | url=http://pacs.unica.it/cere/ | email= | address=Piazza Arsenale, 1 | lat=39.222053 | long=9.117094 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-13:00, 16:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=it:Museo delle cere anatomiche Clemente Susini | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=A collection of the wax models of the parts of the (not only) human body. | wikidata=Q3868140}} * {{do | name=Centro Comunale d’Arte e Cultura Il Ghetto| alt=Comunial Centre for Art and Culture of the Ghetto | url=http://www.camuweb.it/ | email= | address=Via Santa Croce 18 | lat=39.2203679 | long=9.1148369 | directions= | phone=+39 070 6670190 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-21:00 | price=free | content=Displays about archichecture and city planning. Nothing about the ghetto. }} ===Parks=== * {{do | name= Giardini pubblici| alt= | url= | email= | address= largo Dessì| lat=39.223560 | long= 9.117719| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Giardini pubblici di Cagliari | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=The 1st public park of the city dates back to the 1st half of the 19th century. There are about 60 centenarian trees there. | wikidata=Q3763806}} * {{do | name=Orto Botanico di Cagliari | alt=HBK -- Hortus Botanicus Karalitanus | url=http://www.ccb-sardegna.it/virtual/map.html | email= | address= | lat= 39.221000| long= 9.110187| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct: Tu-Su 09:00-18:00 | price=[http://lnx.ondeweb.net/ccb3/index.php?catID=12&artID=1703 €4] | wikipedia=Orto Botanico dell'Università di Cagliari | lastedit=2017-08-20 | content= | wikidata=Q3886273}} * {{do | name=Orto dei Cappuccini | alt=Garden of the Capuchins | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/places/places-of-nature-318/green-areas-16/garden-of-the-capuchins-36 | email= | address=Vico I Merello | lat=39.224973 | long=9.111464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=it:Orto dei Cappuccini | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The garden was founded In 1595 by the Capuchin friars on the hill to the west of the ruins of the Roman amphitheater. | wikidata=Q28668101}} === Beaches === You must have a full relaxing day on the wonderful 8-km Poetto Beach. You can get here by buses PF, PQ, 3P, and 9P. The beach is divided to the free parts and the beach clubs, the latter charging you with an entry fee but rent umbrellas, deck chairs, etc. for you. Prices are around €3/entry, about €12 for an umbrella, a deck chair and a sun bed. The club beaches clean the sand each night and provide you with showers and toilets. It is forbidden to take the sand or pebbles from the beaches, on pain of a fine up to €3,000. === Other === * '''Football:''' [https://www.cagliaricalcio.com/ Cagliari Calcio] were relegated in 2022 so they now play in Serie B, Italy's second tier. Their home ground is Unipol Domus or Sardegna Arena (capacity 16,400) 2 km south of town centre. ==Buy== Most of the shops are concentrated in a couple of areas: Via Roma and Largo Carlo Felice, the pedestrian roads Via Manno and Via Garibaldi, and the part of town around Via Alghero, Via Paoli and Via Dante. Lots of beautiful shops are concentrated in these areas which could remind you of [[Copenhagen]]'s Strøget. ==Eat== There are many of restaurants in the old town area, mostly along via Sardegna and via Napoli. A dinner for two with a little house wine will set you back €40-70. ===Budget=== ====Around the Marina==== * {{eat | name=Ci Pensa Cannas | alt= | url=http://www.cipensacannas.it/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Via Sardegna 37 | lat=39.214726 | long=9.112373 | directions= | phone=+39 070667815 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€15-20 (Sept 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This small family trattoria near the port offer a €15 set lunch (spaghetti with seashells, fried seafood, a glass of wine and a cup of coffee). Service unassuming, but the food is good. }} * {{eat | name=La Bottega del Panino | alt= | url= | email= | address=Viale la Plaia, 38 | lat=39.2145798 | long=9.1063645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Makito Casteddu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Giovanni Maria Dettori, 26 | lat=39.2161932 | long= 9.1135002| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= La Mallicca| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Goffredo Mameli, 34 | lat=39.2175691 | long= 9.1109118| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Bria La Focacceria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Napoli, 7 | lat=39.2143281 | long=9.1124608 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A pizza restaurant}} * {{eat | name= Osteria Cagliaritana| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Sardegna, 40 | lat=39.2147523 | long= 9.1124756 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ci Pensa Cannas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Sardegna, 37 | lat=39.2147643 | long= 9.1124209 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Namastè Indian Tandoori Food | alt= | url= | email= | address=63, Via Barcellona | lat=39.2149406 | long=9.1135572 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around Torre dell'Elefante==== * {{eat | name=Metzcal Di Ambu Veronica Luisa | alt= | url= | email= | address=P.za Yenne, 15 | lat= 39.2179299| long=9.1140054 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=La Kasbah di Bebbo | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Santa Margherita, 10| lat=39.2184908 | long=9.1136014 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ristorante Maua Poke | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Santa Margherita, 19/A | lat=39.2185822 | long=9.1137291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In Villanova==== * {{eat | name=Cardia Alessandro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Eleonora D'Arborea, 43 | lat=39.2155633 | long= 9.1186795 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A pizza restaurant}} * {{eat | name= Cucina di Mariam| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Oristano, 25 | lat= 39.2159088| long=9.1196236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Deli}} * {{eat | name=Tokyo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Iglesias, 13 | lat=39.2157508 | long= 9.1187533 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Ramen restaurant}} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria Il Pepe Rosa | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/IlPeperosaristorantepizzeria/ | email= | address=Via Della Pineta, 108 | lat=39.208519 | long=9.133168 | directions= | phone=+39 070 303 313 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€30-40 (Sept 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzeria-café Italian cuisine. A bit noisy place, very popular with locals due to the outstanding cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=L'Oca Bianca | alt= | url=http://www.locabiancacagliari.com/en/index.html | email= | address=Via Napoli, 38 | lat=39.2148116 | long=9.1128415 | directions=Marina District | phone=+39 070 664339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A good pizza place tucked away in the side streets. Make a reservation, though. }} There are a few places to enjoy lunch salads at the Piazza Yenne and wonderful Gelaterias if you don't want to eat too heavily during the day. These places double up as decent eateries by night. * {{eat | name=Caffe degli Spiriti | alt= | url=http://www.caffedeglispiriti.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Bastione San Remy | lat=39.2166775 | long=9.1166487 | directions=on top of Bastione San Remy | phone=+39 070 311 03 73 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sardinian specialties, salads, pizza, ham, etc. At night cocktails and lounge bar. Great view over the city and the ocean. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Convento San Giuseppe | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Paracelso snc - Prolungamento Via Parigi| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 070 503 343| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€40-80 | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=It's said it is one of the best restaurants in the city, located in a building dating back to 1270. There are more than 250 dishes to choose from. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== The whole area around Cagliari gives host to a number of accommodation options including the [http://www.fortevillageresort.com/en Forte Village], and Le Meridien Chia Laguna on the white sandy beaches of Chia. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tanca Irde | alt= | url=http://www.tancairde.it/ | email= | address=Strada per Poggio dei Pini Capoterra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= From €58 double | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Hotel Tanca Irde is on a small hill between the mountains and the sea, within the area of Capoterra, a few kilometers from Cagliari and its airport. The hotel, which is open all year round, is surrounded by ample grounds containing a swimming pool and private car park. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Bed and Breakfast del Fiore | alt= | url=https://bed-and-breakfast-del-fiore.business.site/ | email=info@bedandbreakfastdelfiore.it | address=Via Sebastiano Satta 29 | lat=39.2181636 | long=9.1227239 | directions= | phone=+39 338 112 3052 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€70 | content=A few nice rooms with private bathrooms. One with a balcony. }} ==Cope== Wear comfortable shoes. The old town of Cagliari is somewhat hilly, so you will be walking uphill or downhill most of the time. There are clean public toilets in the building on the Pontile Sanita ferry wharf, near the bus terminal. ==Stay safe== Cagliari is a very safe city both day and night. Visitors will be very unlikely to have any issues providing they follow the same precautions they would at home. The only suspicious place is around the main bus/train station, where homeless people linger. == Connect == As of June 2022, Cagliari has 4G from Tim and 5G from Iliad, Vodafone and Wind Tre. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Go next== * [[Barumini]] for the '''Su Nuraxi''' the only {{UNESCO|[[UNESCO World Heritage List#Italy|UNESCO-listed site]]}} in Sardinia * [[Alghero]], also known as Barcelonetta (Little [[Barcelona]]), is a pretty city with a strong Catalan influence, and is also known for its beautiful beaches and very good food at reasonable prices (4-hr bus trip from Cagliari). {{geo|39.246389|9.057500}} {{IsPartOf|Cagliari (province)}} {{usablecity}} 6adxh6b7uwmsj1gubd1v2of0q8dav54 4498718 4498707 2022-08-10T22:15:27Z Ftrebien 162944 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Cagliari WV banner.jpg}} [http://www.comune.cagliari.it '''Cagliari'''] (Sardinian: ''Casteddu'', "castle"; Latin: ''Caralis'') is the capital city of the Italian island of [[Sardinia]]. ==Understand== [[File:Cagliari Piazza del Carmine.jpg|thumb|Piazza del Carmine]] [[File:Map of Metropolitan City of Cagliari (region Sardinia, Italy).svg|thumb|Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia]] Cagliari is an Italian ''metropolitan city'' and the capital of an autonomous region of the island of Sardinia. The city has about 155,000 inhabitants (2015), while its metropolitan area (including 16 other nearby municipalities) has more than 431,000 inhabitants (2017). ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Infopoint | alt= | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en | email=infopoint@comune.cagliari.it | address=Via Roma n. 145 | lat= 39.215204| long= 9.110501| directions=Palazzo Comunale | phone=+39 070 6777397 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct: 09:00-20:00; Nov-Mar: M-Sa 10:00-13:00 14:00-17:00, Su 10:00-13:00| price= | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content= }} You can download audio and PDF guides from the [http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/download-area Cagliari tourist website] organized by 6 walking tours. ==Get in== [[File:East walls, under the Cathedral and the Royal Palace.JPG|thumb|East walls, under the Cathedral and the Royal Palace]] ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Aeroporto di Cagliari-Elmas | alt={{IATA|CAG}} | url=http://www.cagliariairport.it | email= | address= | lat=39.253923 | long=9.060459 | directions=next to Elmas, approximately 6 km West from central Cagliari | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=The airport is the busiest in Sardinia. Cagliari is served directly by a number of domestic and international flights, while well-connected Milan-Linate and Rome-Fiumicino airports can also serve as intermediate stops to this airport. }} ====Ground connections==== ;By train * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione di Elmas Aeroporto | alt= | url=http://www.cagliariairport.it/en/local-transportation/154-servizo/trasporto-locale/832-train.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to the airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Stazione di Elmas Aeroporto | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Trenitalia railways connect the airport to the city (10-min ride, every 20-min or so) and the rest of the island. | wikidata=Q16609163}} ;By taxi A number of [http://www.cagliariairport.it/en/local-transportation/taxi.html taxi companies] {{dead link|December 2020}} serve the airport. ;By car The airport is on the SS130 road. ===By boat=== [[File:Navigator of the Seas Cagliari.jpg|thumb|Cagliari harbour]] * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione Marittima di Cagliari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.213020| long=9.110820 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Connections by '''[https://en.tirrenia.it/ports/cagliari/ Tirrenia]''' ferries with [[Civitavecchia]] via [[Arbatax]] (the ferry leaves Civitavecchia at 19:00 and arrives at 08:00), [[Naples]] and [[Palermo]]. }} ===By train=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione di Cagliari | alt=Cagliari railway station | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.21612 | long=9.10800 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Connections to Elmas airport, [[Sassari]] (and the ferry terminal at [[Porto Torres]]), [[Olbia]] (and the ferry terminal at Golfo Aranci), [[Oristano]], [[Iglesias]] and [[Carbonia Serbariu]]. }} ===By bus=== While '''[http://www.arstspa.info/c.html ARST]''' is the main regional bus service provider to the city, a few other companies are also operate in the region. Notably, '''[http://www.gruppoturmotravel.com/trasportopubblico.php Turmo Travel] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' runs buses to [[Olbia]] (and the airport) and [[Santa Teresa Gallura]]. * {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione ARST Autolinee | alt=regional bus terminal | url= | email= | address=Piazza Matteotti | lat=39.21470 | long=9.10888 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+39 800865042 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= }} ;Services * {{listing|type=go | name=Deposito bagagli | alt= Left luggage| url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/it/vivi-cagliari/turismo-306/deposito-bagagli-254/deposito-bagagli-26 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at the bus terminal, next to McDonalds | phone= +39 346 5720570| tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price=Small item €1/hr, medium €1.5/hr, large €2/hr, 15% discount for 3 items | content=There is no left luggage service at the train station, but the bus station is next to it. It's a short walk from the ferry terminal. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Marina |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21705,9.11361 |39.21617,9.11480 |39.21608,9.11516 |39.21566,9.11589 |39.21551,9.11630 |39.21550,9.11644 |39.21550,9.11671 |39.21459,9.11688 |39.21309,9.11577 |39.21342,9.11524 |39.21273,9.11462 |39.21478,9.11093 |39.21564,9.11182 |39.21705,9.11361}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Castello |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21608,9.11516 |39.21566,9.11589 |39.21551,9.11630 |39.21550,9.11644 |39.21592,9.11673 |39.21671,9.11703 |39.21680,9.11665 |39.21870,9.11722 |39.21909,9.11726 |39.22054,9.11730 |39.22149,9.11720 |39.22141,9.11635 |39.22063,9.11576 |39.22045,9.11502 |39.22075,9.11479 |39.22031,9.11423 |39.21967,9.11436 |39.21871,9.11473 |39.21862,9.11494 |39.21816,9.11489 |39.21776,9.11470 |39.21778,9.11491 |39.21676,9.11538 |39.21670,9.11531 |39.21714,9.11457 |39.21715,9.11407 |39.21705,9.11361 |39.21617,9.11480 |39.21608,9.11516}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Villanova |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21666,9.11717 |39.21719,9.11760 |39.21843,9.11800 |39.21901,9.11827 |39.21918,9.11828 |39.22010,9.11813 |39.22101,9.11858 |39.22178,9.11877 |39.22260,9.11836 |39.22341,9.11819 |39.22408,9.11777 |39.22547,9.11759 |39.22614,9.11716 |39.22652,9.11718 |39.22668,9.11735 |39.22680,9.11783 |39.22709,9.11824 |39.22738,9.11951 |39.22712,9.11962 |39.22677,9.11996 |39.22382,9.12166 |39.22295,9.12156 |39.22294,9.12141 |39.22247,9.12120 |39.22244,9.12152 |39.22159,9.12140 |39.21961,9.12190 |39.21908,9.12189 |39.21831,9.12051 |39.21793,9.11998 |39.21742,9.11947 |39.21679,9.11928 |39.21624,9.11864 |39.21599,9.11820 |39.21557,9.11691 |39.21666,9.11717}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Stampace Basso |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.21988,9.10431 |39.21797,9.10745 |39.21939,9.10899 |39.22009,9.10765 |39.22058,9.10714 |39.22120,9.10669 |39.21988,9.10431}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Stampace Alto |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.22052,9.11354 |39.21993,9.11371 |39.21885,9.11320 |39.21835,9.11272 |39.21873,9.11158 |39.21940,9.11184 |39.22067,9.11250 |39.22052,9.11354}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Poetto |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |39.20528,9.16641 |39.20643,9.16472 |39.20486,9.16275 |39.20404,9.16200 |39.20361,9.16296 |39.20004,9.16027 |39.19930,9.15997 |39.19666,9.15938 |39.19673,9.15881 |39.19532,9.15852 |39.19544,9.15773 |39.19468,9.15750 |39.19435,9.15810 |39.19462,9.15980 |39.20528,9.16641}} ===By bus=== [[File:CTM Solaris Trollino 12.jpg|thumb|A trolleybus in Cagliari]] {{listing | name=CTM | alt= | url=http://www.ctmcagliari.it/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Single, valid 90 min €1.30 (sold on board €1.80); Single bus+metro, valid 2 hr €2 (sold on board €2.50); Day pass €3.30. Tickets must be validated on 1st boarding | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Cagliari public transportation provides efficient and reliable (to Italian standards) services to get around the city and suburbs. There are about 30 bus and 3 trolleybus (''filobus'' or ''trollino'' in Italian) lines in the city. }} ===By light rail=== {{listing | name=Metrocagliari | alt= | url=http://arst.sardegna.it/orari_e_autolinee/servizi_metroca.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Single, valid 90 min €1.30 | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=A light rail system run by ARST. It has 2 lines that serve the town of Cagliari and part of its metropolitan area. Both lines run quite off the centre of the city. }} ===By car=== It is really difficult to get parking and drive in rush hour even if the road network has been improved. The city center has several [[Driving in Italy#Limited traffic zones|limited traffic zones]] (ZTLs): Marina, Castello, Villanova, Stampace Alto, and Stampace Basso ([https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/countries-mainmenu-147/italy-mainmenu-81/sardegna-region/cagliari-ar maps and hours]). There's also a limited traffic zone in Poetto ([https://www.sicurauto.it/news/attualita-e-curiosita/ztl-cagliari-orari-mappa-e-pass/ map]). ==See== [[File:Palazzo Civico Baccaredda.JPG|thumb|Palazzo Civico, Cagliari]] [[File:Cagliari kathedrale fassade01.jpg|thumb|Cagliari Cathedral]] The best thing is to walk through the old city and discover it. Almost everything you have to see in a quick visit of Cagliari can be reached by a pleasant little walk. Plus there are some spectacular views, for example of the Gulf of Cagliari seen from the old city that are best seen from points that are not reachable by car. ===Old town=== The core of the ''old town'' is the ''Castello'' district which lies on top of a hill facing the Gulf of Cagliari. * {{see | name=Cattedrale di Santa Maria di Castello | alt=Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Cecilia | url=http://www.duomodicagliari.it/ | email= | address=Piazza Palazzo 4/a | lat=39.218731 | long=9.117 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia=Cagliari Cathedral | wikidata=Q1073495 | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Cagliari Cathedral is a beautiful 13th-century church with Neo-Gothic façade. Do not miss the Shrine of the Martyrs, excavated out of the rock. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo di Città | alt=Ex Palazzo di Città | url=http://www.museicivicicagliari.it/en/scheda-antico-palazzo-di-citta {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Piazza Palazzo, 6 | lat=39.218544 | long=9.116544 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sep-May: Tu W Th Su 10:00-18:00, F Sa 10:00-20:00; Jun-Aug: 10:00-20:00 | price=€6 | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content= }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Regio | alt=Viceregio | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/places/places-of-history-316/monuments-80/royal-palace-226 | email= | address= | lat=39.21933 | long=9.11693 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:00-19:00 | price=€1.50 | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content=The building was the residence of the royal representatives during the 14th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries it passed through some reconstruction and restoration stages. }} [[File:CagliariBastioneRemy.jpg|thumb|Bastione Remy in Cagliari]] * {{see | name=Bastione di Saint Remy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.21612 | long=9.11655 | directions=Piazza Costituzione | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia=it:Palazzo Regio (Cagliari) | content=This impressive fortification was built in the late 19th century. Climb the huge stairways to be rewarded by a stunning view of the city, the sea and the mountains. Or use the elevator. | wikidata=Q3890738}} * {{see | name=Bastione di Santa Croce | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.220252 | long=9.114543 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Porta Cristina| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 39.221701| long= 9.116525| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= The gate built in 1825 in neoclassical style. }} * {{see | name=Chiostro di San Domenico | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via XXIV Maggio| lat= 39.218889| long= 9.120278| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Chiostro di San Domenico | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The cloister dates back to the 15th century. It was restored after World War II. | wikidata=Q3675094}} * {{see | name=Chiesa di San Michele| alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Ospedale, 2| lat= 39.219038| long= 9.111507| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 9-12, 19:00-21:00, Su 8:00-11:00, 19:00-20:30 | price= | wikipedia=it:Chiesa di San Michele (Cagliari) | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content= This church was consecrated 1538, but its Spanish Rococo decoration dates back to the 18th century decoration and considered the best example of this style on the island. | wikidata=Q3671208}} ;Pisan towers [[File:Cagliari burg elefantenturm.jpg|thumb|Torre dell'Elephante]] The towers were built in the 13th century during the Pisan domination of the city. * {{see | name=Torre di San Pancrazio | alt=Saint Pancras Tower | url=http://www.beniculturalicagliari.it/#gallery/3 | email= | address= | lat=39.2215076 | long=9.1169556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=temporary closed | price=€3 | wikipedia=Torre di San Pancrazio | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=Built in 1305 by the Sardinian architect Giovanni Capula, who designed also the Torre dell'Elefante. Good view over Cagliari from the top. | wikidata=Q386509}} * {{see | name=Torre dell'Elefante | alt=Tower of the Elephant | url=http://www.beniculturalicagliari.it/#gallery/2 | email= | address= | lat=39.2178015 | long=9.1150016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price=€3 | wikipedia=Torre dell'Elefante | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The tower was built in 1307. | wikidata=Q3995469}} * {{see | name=Torre dello Sperone | alt=degli Alberti ''or'' di San Michele| url= | email= | address= | lat= 39.218611| long= 9.111667| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Torre dello Sperone | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= | wikidata=Q3995517}} ===Other sites=== [[File:Cagliari Roman Amphitheatre 2003.jpg|Roman Amphiteatre|thumb]] * {{see | name=Anfiteatro Romano | alt=Roman Amphiteatre | url=http://www.beniculturalicagliari.it/#gallery/5 | email= | address=Viale Sant'Ignazio 19 | lat=39.22393 | long=9.11232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-14:00, 15:00-19:00 | price=€3 | wikipedia=Roman Amphitheatre of Cagliari | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content= | wikidata=Q2844403}} * {{see | name=Basilica di San Saturnino | alt=San Saturno | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/places/places-of-history-316/monuments-80/basilica-of-san-saturnino-4 | email= | address=Piazza San Cosimo | lat=39.213889 | long=9.123333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 15:00-19:00, Sa 09:00-19:00, 1st Su of the month 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Basilica of San Saturnino | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=This paleo-Christian complex dates back as early as to the 5th century. The church was built in Provençal-Romanesque style and consecrated in the 11th century, which makes it the oldest in the city. | wikidata=Q747586}} * {{see | name=Santuario di Nostra Signora di Bonaria | alt=Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.2085 | long=9.1257 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:30-19:30 | price= | wikipedia=Shrine of Our Lady of Bonaria | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=An important religious complex. Some parts of it dating back to 1335, while the basilica was completed only in the beginning of the 20th century. Like many historical monuments in Cagliari it was restored after the WWII. | wikidata=Q2886939}} === Liberty architecture=== * {{see | name= Palazzata della via Roma | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Via_Roma_(Cagliari)#Palazzata | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=A collection of eclectic façades along the Via Roma including the Palazzo Civico. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Civico | alt=Palazzo Bacaredda | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.215278 | long=9.110556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Palazzo Civico (Cagliari) | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The edifice was built in 1907, then it was reconstructed from the World War II ruins between 1946-1953. | wikidata=Q3889868}} * {{see | name=Palazzo Valdes | alt= | url= | email= | address=Viale Regina Elena | lat=39.216275 | long=9.117220 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=Its older section, facing the Bastion of Saint Remy with a granite plinth and terracotta decorations, was designed by Nicolò Mura. The more recent section along the Via Sulis was designed by Riccardo Simonetti, and has an interesting round wall facing the piazza Marghinotti. }} ==Do== ===Museums=== * {{do | name=Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Cagliari | alt= | url=http://museoarcheocagliari.beniculturali.it/ | email=sba-ca@beniculturali.it | address=Piazza Indipendenza 7 | lat=39.222345 | long=9.1166928 | directions= | phone=+39 070 684000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-18:00 | price=€5 | content=National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari. }} * {{do | name=Galleria Comunale d'Arte | alt= | url=http://www.museicivicicagliari.it/en/musei-civici/galleria-comunale-d-arte {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=viale San Vincenzo, 2 | lat=39.225995 | long=9.115884 | directions=Giardini Pubblici | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sep-May: Tu-Su 10:00-18:00; Jun-Aug: Tu-Su 10:00-20:00 | price=€6; combined ticket €8 (Museo d'arte simaese + Palazzo di Città + Galleria Comunale d'arte) | wikipedia=it:Galleria comunale d'arte di Cagliari | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=The art gallery of Cagliari hosts paintings and sculptures from the period between the 19th and 20th centuries. It also includes a so-called ''Stanze del Collezionista'' (Collector's Rooms), the ''Collezione d'Arte Francesco Paolo Ingrao'' (Collection of Art Francesco Paolo Ingrao) which contains works of art in the period between mid-20th century towards the 1980s. | wikidata=Q3757711}} * {{do | name=Museo d'Arte Siamese "Stefano Cardu" | alt= | url=http://www.museicivicicagliari.it/en/musei-civici/museo-d-arte-siamese {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= Piazza Arsenale, 1| lat= 39.222808| long= 9.117365| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=Hold a collection of the Oriental art from 15th to 19th centuries. }} * {{do | name=Pinacoteca Nazionale | alt= | url=http://www.pinacoteca.cagliari.beniculturali.it/ | email= | address= | lat= 39.222789| long= 9.116850| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Pinacoteca nazionale (Cagliari) | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=Houses a collection of 16th-to 20th-century paintings by Sardinian artists, 15th- to 18th-century paintings of the Genoese, Neapolitan and Roman schools, a collection of Sardinian and Catalan altarpieces. | wikidata=Q3905131}} * {{do | name=Museo delle cere anatomiche Clemente Susini | alt=The Clemente Susini Collection of wax models of the University of Cagliari | url=http://pacs.unica.it/cere/ | email= | address=Piazza Arsenale, 1 | lat=39.222053 | long=9.117094 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-13:00, 16:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=it:Museo delle cere anatomiche Clemente Susini | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=A collection of the wax models of the parts of the (not only) human body. | wikidata=Q3868140}} * {{do | name=Centro Comunale d’Arte e Cultura Il Ghetto| alt=Comunial Centre for Art and Culture of the Ghetto | url=http://www.camuweb.it/ | email= | address=Via Santa Croce 18 | lat=39.2203679 | long=9.1148369 | directions= | phone=+39 070 6670190 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-21:00 | price=free | content=Displays about archichecture and city planning. Nothing about the ghetto. }} ===Parks=== * {{do | name= Giardini pubblici| alt= | url= | email= | address= largo Dessì| lat=39.223560 | long= 9.117719| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=it:Giardini pubblici di Cagliari | lastedit=2017-09-13 | content=The 1st public park of the city dates back to the 1st half of the 19th century. There are about 60 centenarian trees there. | wikidata=Q3763806}} * {{do | name=Orto Botanico di Cagliari | alt=HBK -- Hortus Botanicus Karalitanus | url=http://www.ccb-sardegna.it/virtual/map.html | email= | address= | lat= 39.221000| long= 9.110187| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct: Tu-Su 09:00-18:00 | price=[http://lnx.ondeweb.net/ccb3/index.php?catID=12&artID=1703 €4] | wikipedia=Orto Botanico dell'Università di Cagliari | lastedit=2017-08-20 | content= | wikidata=Q3886273}} * {{do | name=Orto dei Cappuccini | alt=Garden of the Capuchins | url=http://www.cagliariturismo.it/en/places/places-of-nature-318/green-areas-16/garden-of-the-capuchins-36 | email= | address=Vico I Merello | lat=39.224973 | long=9.111464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=it:Orto dei Cappuccini | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=The garden was founded In 1595 by the Capuchin friars on the hill to the west of the ruins of the Roman amphitheater. | wikidata=Q28668101}} === Beaches === You must have a full relaxing day on the wonderful 8-km Poetto Beach. You can get here by buses PF, PQ, 3P, and 9P. The beach is divided to the free parts and the beach clubs, the latter charging you with an entry fee but rent umbrellas, deck chairs, etc. for you. Prices are around €3/entry, about €12 for an umbrella, a deck chair and a sun bed. The club beaches clean the sand each night and provide you with showers and toilets. It is forbidden to take the sand or pebbles from the beaches, on pain of a fine up to €3,000. === Other === * '''Football:''' [https://www.cagliaricalcio.com/ Cagliari Calcio] were relegated in 2022 so they now play in Serie B, Italy's second tier. Their home ground is Unipol Domus or Sardegna Arena (capacity 16,400) 2 km south of town centre. ==Buy== Most of the shops are concentrated in a couple of areas: Via Roma and Largo Carlo Felice, the pedestrian roads Via Manno and Via Garibaldi, and the part of town around Via Alghero, Via Paoli and Via Dante. Lots of beautiful shops are concentrated in these areas which could remind you of [[Copenhagen]]'s Strøget. ==Eat== There are many of restaurants in the old town area, mostly along via Sardegna and via Napoli. A dinner for two with a little house wine will set you back €40-70. ===Budget=== ====Around the Marina==== * {{eat | name=Ci Pensa Cannas | alt= | url=http://www.cipensacannas.it/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Via Sardegna 37 | lat=39.214726 | long=9.112373 | directions= | phone=+39 070667815 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€15-20 (Sept 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This small family trattoria near the port offer a €15 set lunch (spaghetti with seashells, fried seafood, a glass of wine and a cup of coffee). Service unassuming, but the food is good. }} * {{eat | name=La Bottega del Panino | alt= | url= | email= | address=Viale la Plaia, 38 | lat=39.2145798 | long=9.1063645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Makito Casteddu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Giovanni Maria Dettori, 26 | lat=39.2161932 | long= 9.1135002| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= La Mallicca| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Goffredo Mameli, 34 | lat=39.2175691 | long= 9.1109118| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Bria La Focacceria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Napoli, 7 | lat=39.2143281 | long=9.1124608 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A pizza restaurant}} * {{eat | name= Osteria Cagliaritana| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Sardegna, 40 | lat=39.2147523 | long= 9.1124756 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ci Pensa Cannas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Sardegna, 37 | lat=39.2147643 | long= 9.1124209 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Namastè Indian Tandoori Food | alt= | url= | email= | address=63, Via Barcellona | lat=39.2149406 | long=9.1135572 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around Torre dell'Elefante==== * {{eat | name=Metzcal Di Ambu Veronica Luisa | alt= | url= | email= | address=P.za Yenne, 15 | lat= 39.2179299| long=9.1140054 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=La Kasbah di Bebbo | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Santa Margherita, 10| lat=39.2184908 | long=9.1136014 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ristorante Maua Poke | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Santa Margherita, 19/A | lat=39.2185822 | long=9.1137291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In Villanova==== * {{eat | name=Cardia Alessandro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Eleonora D'Arborea, 43 | lat=39.2155633 | long= 9.1186795 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A pizza restaurant}} * {{eat | name= Cucina di Mariam| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Oristano, 25 | lat= 39.2159088| long=9.1196236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Deli}} * {{eat | name=Tokyo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Iglesias, 13 | lat=39.2157508 | long= 9.1187533 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Ramen restaurant}} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria Il Pepe Rosa | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/IlPeperosaristorantepizzeria/ | email= | address=Via Della Pineta, 108 | lat=39.208519 | long=9.133168 | directions= | phone=+39 070 303 313 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€30-40 (Sept 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzeria-café Italian cuisine. A bit noisy place, very popular with locals due to the outstanding cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=L'Oca Bianca | alt= | url=http://www.locabiancacagliari.com/en/index.html | email= | address=Via Napoli, 38 | lat=39.2148116 | long=9.1128415 | directions=Marina District | phone=+39 070 664339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A good pizza place tucked away in the side streets. Make a reservation, though. }} There are a few places to enjoy lunch salads at the Piazza Yenne and wonderful Gelaterias if you don't want to eat too heavily during the day. These places double up as decent eateries by night. * {{eat | name=Caffe degli Spiriti | alt= | url=http://www.caffedeglispiriti.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Bastione San Remy | lat=39.2166775 | long=9.1166487 | directions=on top of Bastione San Remy | phone=+39 070 311 03 73 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sardinian specialties, salads, pizza, ham, etc. At night cocktails and lounge bar. Great view over the city and the ocean. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Convento San Giuseppe | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Paracelso snc - Prolungamento Via Parigi| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 070 503 343| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€40-80 | lastedit=2017-09-12 | content=It's said it is one of the best restaurants in the city, located in a building dating back to 1270. There are more than 250 dishes to choose from. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== The whole area around Cagliari gives host to a number of accommodation options including the [http://www.fortevillageresort.com/en Forte Village], and Le Meridien Chia Laguna on the white sandy beaches of Chia. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tanca Irde | alt= | url=http://www.tancairde.it/ | email= | address=Strada per Poggio dei Pini Capoterra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= From €58 double | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2017-09-11 | content=Hotel Tanca Irde is on a small hill between the mountains and the sea, within the area of Capoterra, a few kilometers from Cagliari and its airport. The hotel, which is open all year round, is surrounded by ample grounds containing a swimming pool and private car park. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Bed and Breakfast del Fiore | alt= | url=https://bed-and-breakfast-del-fiore.business.site/ | email=info@bedandbreakfastdelfiore.it | address=Via Sebastiano Satta 29 | lat=39.2181636 | long=9.1227239 | directions= | phone=+39 338 112 3052 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€70 | content=A few nice rooms with private bathrooms. One with a balcony. }} ==Cope== Wear comfortable shoes. The old town of Cagliari is somewhat hilly, so you will be walking uphill or downhill most of the time. There are clean public toilets in the building on the Pontile Sanita ferry wharf, near the bus terminal. ==Stay safe== Cagliari is a very safe city both day and night. Visitors will be very unlikely to have any issues providing they follow the same precautions they would at home. The only suspicious place is around the main bus/train station, where homeless people linger. == Connect == As of June 2022, Cagliari has 4G from Tim and 5G from Iliad, Vodafone and Wind Tre. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Go next== * [[Barumini]] for the '''Su Nuraxi''' the only {{UNESCO|[[UNESCO World Heritage List#Italy|UNESCO-listed site]]}} in Sardinia * [[Alghero]], also known as Barcelonetta (Little [[Barcelona]]), is a pretty city with a strong Catalan influence, and is also known for its beautiful beaches and very good food at reasonable prices (4-hr bus trip from Cagliari). {{geo|39.246389|9.057500}} {{IsPartOf|Cagliari (province)}} {{usablecity}} og43pmqh2i8lh7i0bkvjv86pk1a0o11 0 5775 4498546 4498459 2022-08-10T13:50:43Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Outer districts */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Explore Lake Burley Griffin''' - on or off the water. You can: ** Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. ** Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] ** If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: *** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} *** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} n2knmbqti8yfpunrk9gkpb6gnq7acyn 4498559 4498546 2022-08-10T14:03:25Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Outer districts */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br\> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Explore Lake Burley Griffin''' - on or off the water. You can: ** Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. ** Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] ** If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: *** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} *** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} 5903yt02hh9cbg0e9n1o6urf09cvxwu 4498565 4498559 2022-08-10T14:13:26Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Outer districts */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Explore Lake Burley Griffin''' - on or off the water. You can: ** Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. ** Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] ** If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: *** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} *** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} bq3qnxot6v6j35vsvjs9ft7xtc9zm1j 4498747 4498565 2022-08-11T00:16:07Z Dr vulpes 2271093 /* Do */ added Glassworks wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Explore Lake Burley Griffin''' - on or off the water. You can: ** Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. ** Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] ** If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: *** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} *** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} kaqabfs84lnpm6amjzz3gqyyncm6ppl 4498749 4498747 2022-08-11T00:19:13Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Events */ link [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth and Kings Parks]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Explore Lake Burley Griffin''' - on or off the water. You can: ** Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. ** Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] ** If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: *** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} *** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed at [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth Park|Commonwealth Park]]. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} 3r2259kqz4qec3tvv4jup6xq268cpcy 4498751 4498749 2022-08-11T00:31:29Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed at [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth Park|Commonwealth Park]]. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ===Lake Burley Griffin=== Lake Burley Griffin is a core part of Canberra's design, separating the two subdistricts of [[Canberra/North Canberra|North]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]; only generalised information is covered here. Otherwise, see the district articles. Whether it's on or off the water. You can: ** Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. ** Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] ** If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: *** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} *** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} kk6jcngb90ybj4geiso0101mqlm4xr4 4498752 4498751 2022-08-11T00:31:50Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Lake Burley Griffin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. *[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed at [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth Park|Commonwealth Park]]. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ===Lake Burley Griffin=== Lake Burley Griffin is a core part of Canberra's design, separating the two subdistricts of [[Canberra/North Canberra|North]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]; only generalised information is covered here. Otherwise, see the district articles. Whether it's on or off the water. You can: * Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. * Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] * If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: ** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} ** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} m4yw51c3ix3onzks2pevm21t4r6y4mp 4498754 4498752 2022-08-11T00:34:09Z SHB2000 2248002 /* By plane */ flights from SIN to CBR have been suspended wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. <!--*[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). flights suspended--> *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed at [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth Park|Commonwealth Park]]. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ===Lake Burley Griffin=== Lake Burley Griffin is a core part of Canberra's design, separating the two subdistricts of [[Canberra/North Canberra|North]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]; only generalised information is covered here. Otherwise, see the district articles. Whether it's on or off the water. You can: * Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. * Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] * If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: ** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} ** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} hrh6rtfhig5tin2gb5or7cd92akq3mm 4498764 4498754 2022-08-11T01:21:04Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. <!--*[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). flights suspended--> *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''Blundell's Cottage''' or '''Calthorpe's House''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''Sydney and Melbourne buildings''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''Royal Military College - Duntroon''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years. It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== :''See the [[#Districts|districts]] articles for more listings.'' [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed at [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth Park|Commonwealth Park]]. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ===Lake Burley Griffin=== Lake Burley Griffin is a core part of Canberra's design, separating the two subdistricts of [[Canberra/North Canberra|North]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]; only generalised information is covered here. Otherwise, see the district articles. Whether it's on or off the water. You can: * Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. * Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] * If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: ** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} ** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} 2y1tbnlckzl8semyy35d692ztdhrgiz 4498766 4498764 2022-08-11T01:24:54Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Historic buildings */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra_Banner1.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} :''[[ACT]] redirects here. For Waco, Texas' regional airport's IATA code, see [[Waco]], for Ascot's railway station code, see [[Ascot]]'' '''[http://www.visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra]''' was built to be the capital city of [[Australia]], taking up all of '''Australian Capital Territory''' in the southeast of [[New South Wales]]. A planned city with national monuments, museums, and galleries all built around large man-made lakes. The bush capital - Canberra is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors, with excellent cycling, gardens, parks, bushwalking and nature reserves. ==Districts== ===Canberra Central=== {{mapframe|-35.3020|149.1287|show=map2|zoom=11|name=Map of Canberra's districts<br>• [[:File:Central Canberra static map.png|Static map of Central Canberra]]|height=800|width=600}} {{Mapshape|type=page|group=map2|wikicommons=Canberra Districts.map}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] (City) | region1color=#441f4a | region1items= | region1description=The urban core and the central business district (CBD) of Australia's capital albeit a small one home to many shopping malls, dining options and provides some of the most magnificent views of Parliamentary Triangle, one of the most important places in Australia. | region2name=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] | region2color=#aa00ff | region2items= | region2description=Canberra's university district, home to the Australian National University and many museums with it, along with the Australian National Botanic Gardens, containing perhaps one of the most finest selections of flora from all over Australia, from remote Western Australia, to the pines of Norfolk Island, and perhaps the only place where one can walk from tropical rainforests of Queensland to temperate forests of Tasmania around about in two minutes. | region3name=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] | region3color=#FF7F7F | region3items= | region3description=While mostly comprised of residential neighbourhoods, many travellers come to the district to see the Australian War Memorial, one of the most largest and important war memorials in Australia and perhaps one of the premiere [[military museums and sites in Australia]]. | region4name=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] | region4color=#328fa8 | region4items= | region4description=Contains many of Australia's most important federal buildings, mostly contained within Parliamentary Triangle which includes Parliament House, and several other government buildings, many of which are open to the public. The district also contains many of Canberra's museums and the Royal Australian Mint. }} <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4262323,Q256948,Q4476251,Q4155281,Q905081,Q4328794,Q4530072,Q848872,Q4455973,Q823088,Q850226,Q4390379 |title=[[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] |fill=#FF7F7F |stroke=#FF7F7F |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q482055,Q509884,Q804222 |title=[[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] |fill=#aa00ff |stroke=#aa00ff |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q471064,Q532974,Q13420360,Q5470426,Q671784,Q3197126,Q5608859,Q3422727,Q6966155,Q994840,Q3091345 |title=[[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] |fill=#328fa8 |stroke=#328fa8 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q4421073 |title=[[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] |fill=#441f4a |stroke=#441f4a |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map2 }} --> ===Outer districts=== <!--urban districts alphabetized first, then rural districts in order of importance--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Canberra/Belconnen|Belconnen]] | region1color=#06cbaa | region1items= | region1description=A largely residential district to the north of Canberra with not many sights, but contains many shopping precincts and restaurants, making it a quieter alternative to Civic. | region2name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin|Gungahlin]] | region2color=#e63900 | region2description=One of Canberra's newest residential areas, mostly visited for the Gold Creek Village, a village of specialty stores, family-friendly attractions and restaurants, hotels (to drink, not to sleep) and a popular weekend destination for Canberrans. It's arguably the largest tourist attraction in Canberra outside Canberra Central. | region3name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] | region3color=#00FF00 | region3items=Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley, and Stromlo | region3description=To the west and southwest of South Canberra, home to the National Arboretum containing some of the most scenic and impressive views of Canberra. To the west is Stromlo Forest park, one of the largest MTB parks in close proximity to a city. | region4name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] | region4color=#44AA44 | region4items= | region4description=A large settlement in the southern suburbs of Canberra which is a gateway to the Australian Alps, and a vast open space where one can truly experience the ''bush capital'', Canberra's nickname. Country ACT is also home to '''[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]''', the Australian Capital Territory's only national park, taking up around a good forty-seven percent of the ACT's land area. Being the northernmost of all the heritage listed ''Australian Alps National Parks'' the park enjoys a good array of snow. The park also has plenty of MTB trails. | region5name=[[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] | region5color=#b68a2b | region5description=This tiny village shy of 300 predates its establishment over 30 years before Canberra's establishment. Nestled between New South Wales, Belconnen and Gungahlin, it has a distinct identity, and feels more like rural New South Wales or any other rural Australian town rather than a district of the ACT. | region6name=[[Canberra/Airport and East|Airport and East]] | region6color=#ece26f | region6description=Another smaller segment of Country ACT, but in the east of the ACT instead. It doesn't have a lot of sights of interest, nor is it even on the bucket list for even regular visitors to Canberra. It's mostly filled with the Kowen Forest and bits of Queanbeyan that have creeped over the boder, but it certainly will please you if you're the kind of person who likes visiting lesser known, unimportant destinations whilst appreicating nature at the same time. }} <h3>Other areas associated with the ACT but not covered under here</h3> [[File:A rubbish-less beach, an anomaly.JPG|thumb|Hyams Beach in JBT]] *'''[[Queanbeyan]]''' is often regarded as Canberra's fifth town centre if you exclude Gungahlin, and in many retrospects, it has closer connections to the ACT and all major roads towards Queanbeyan pass through the ACT in some way or another, but it is in [[New South Wales]] and hence not covered here. The same goes with some other minor towns in the area like [[Bungendore]] (though it's accessible via road without going through the ACT) and [[Wallaroo (New South Wales)|Wallaroo]]. *Although its local supermarket erroneously claims that '''[[Jervis Bay|Jervis Bay Territory]]''' (JBT) is a part of the ACT, it isn't – or at least, not any more. In 1915, NSW was forced to surrender a tiny bit of its coast so the capital could have a port, managed by the federal government with a grand port city constructed nearby. However, this vision was never realised and today, most of the federal territory is comprised of a jointly-managed Commonwealth national reserve, home to some of the world's whitest beaches. <br> <!-- {{mapshape |wikidata=Q26944861,Q18754853,Q26944852,Q26944850,Q26944869,Q279146,Q26944848,Q26944867,Q779596,Q16892886,Q26944857,Q16894530 |title=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong and Country ACT]] |fill=#44AA44 |stroke=#44AA44 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q492147,Q491937,Q104841999 |title=[[Canberra/Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall|Gungahlin, Belconnen and Hall]] |fill=#C8DDB2 |stroke=#C8DDB2 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q2936190 |title=Canberra Central |fill=#0000FF |stroke=#0000FF |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1178790,Q260941,Q1075130 |title=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]] |fill=#00FF00 |stroke=#00FF00 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} {{mapshape |wikidata=Q1635824 |title=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] |fill=#ff0022 |stroke=#ff0022 |stroke-opacity=0.25 |type=geoshape |group=map1 }} --> ==Understand== [[File:Parliament House Canberra Dusk Panorama.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Parliament House in Canberra]] ===History=== The requirement for an Australian capital city to be built was specified in the Australian constitution at federation in 1901, and seven years later the site for what would become Canberra was established. A design competition was held for the city in 1911 which was won by Chicago-based architect Walter Burley Griffin in 1912. The name "Canberra" was made official in 1913. However, much of Griffin's plan was not implemented during his lifetime in part due to the [[First World War|Great War]], the Great Depression and conflict between Griffin and the commission tasked with implementing his ideas. To give just two examples, Lake Burley Griffin was part of his original design but only implemented in the 1960s, almost three decades after his death and the light rail system Griffin originally envisioned took over a century to see even the first line enter service. This Australian Capital Territory was created from land inside [[New South Wales]], and originally governed directly by the federal government. In 1988 the federal government granted the area "responsible government" (aka "home rule") and the first local elections were held in 1989 with parties opposed to the very idea of a local government for the Capital Territory garnering significant support. Politically the local Legislative Assembly has often been a "hung parliament" with neither right wing Liberals nor left wing Labor able to govern on their own, but the office of Chief Minister has mostly been held by the Labor Party. Canberra is a highly planned city, its primary design conceived by the American architect Walter Burley Griffin, built on the shores of a man-made lake (Lake Burley Griffin). Populated at first largely by politicians and public servants, it has taken time to develop its own identity and culture. Extensive building of national facilities and museums has made it a unique destination. The planned creation of this new city was not without critics - cynics having said it was a "waste of a good sheep pasture". Not unlike [[Brasilia]] or other "planned capitals", Canberra's design has often clashed with the needs of its actual inhabitants and the somewhat awkward location chosen as a political compromise (and to develop the interior) has put it slightly off the beaten tourist path. ===Geography=== [[File:Old and New Parliament House Canberra (437591204).jpg|thumb|250px|Hot air balloons flying over the Parliamentary Triangle]] Lake Burley Griffin divides central Canberra. The central shopping and commercial area, known as "Civic", on the north side and the parliamentary triangle and embassy area is on the south side. National institutions are likewise divided, examples being the National Museum of Australia and the Australian War Memorial on the north side and the National Library and National Gallery of Australia on the south side. There are suburbs surrounding central Canberra, and also suburbs surrounding several outlying town centres. These town centres are Belconnen and Gungahlin to the north, and Molonglo Valley, Tuggeranong, Woden and Weston to the south, while there are a few towns and villages outside the metropolitan area but still inside the ACT. The ACT also has surrounding towns, such as [[Murrumbateman]], which boasts a strong cool climate wine selection. The historic villages of [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tharwa]] and [[Canberra/Hall|Hall]] are also on the outskirts of Canberra. ===People=== Many people who live in Canberra have moved there to study or take up employment with the Australian Government. A common pattern is that people from other parts of Australia move to Canberra, study or work for a few years and then return to their place of origin or move on to elsewhere. As this means a constant influx of new arrivals to Canberra, you should not be reluctant to ask for directions and the like from locals - they are more than used to it and usually only too happy to help. In 2019, there was a population of 427,000 people in Canberra. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 29 | febhigh = 28 | marhigh = 25 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 12 | julhigh = 12 | aughigh = 14 | sephigh = 16 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 27 | janlow = 14 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 12 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 1 | jullow = 0 | auglow = 1 | seplow = 4 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 10 | declow = 12 | janprecip = 60 | febprecip = 51 | marprecip = 56 | aprprecip = 49 | mayprecip = 48 | junprecip = 38 | julprecip = 52 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 65 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 59 | decprecip = 46 | description = Check '''Canberra's 7 day forecast''' at [http://www.bom.gov.au/act/forecasts/canberra.shtml bom.gov.au] }} While Canberra has a reputation as a cold city, it can get just as hot as anywhere else in Australia during the summer months, with temperatures above 30°C a frequent occurrence from December through to March. Winter days can be bitterly cold (June–August) owing to the city's altitude being part of the [[Australian Alps]] and proximity to the [[Snowy Mountains]]. Overnight temperatures in winter frequently drop below zero and tend to hover slightly above 10°C during the day. However, it is usually a clear, brisk cold, and rarely a dull, damp cold. It almost never snows in Canberra, because the below freezing temperatures (at night) usually coincide with clear skies. Most Canberrans believe that late Autumn (mid-April to May) has the city's best weather. Spring weather can be highly changeable. Canberra is less humid than Australian coastal cities. The hottest days are often mitigated by welcome, cooling, mountain breezes, particularly towards the end of the day, and the temperature drops overnight. Bring a light pullover or jacket when visiting in Summer as the nights can be surprisingly cool. Layered clothing, which can be adjusted to fit the changing temperature during the day, is particularly effective. === Visitors centre === * {{listing | name=Canberra and Region Visitors Centre | alt= | url=https://visitcanberra.com.au/canberra-and-region-visitors-centre | email=crvc@act.gov.au | address=Regatta Point, Barrine Drive, Parkes | lat=-35.2906 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6205-0044 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM; Sa Su holidays 9AM-4PM | price= | content=The ACT Government operates a comprehensive visitors centre co-located with the National Capital Exhibition at Regatta Point on Lake Burley Griffin. It provides information on attractions in Canberra, and staff can book accommodation as well as tickets to local events. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-35.293|149.130|zoom=11}} {{Mapshapes|Q16927042}}<!-- tram that still doesn't sho up for some reason--> ===By plane=== {{infobox|Foggy mornings at Canberra Airport|Canberra Airport is sometimes affected by morning fog from around May to September, causing delays or cancellations. Many Canberrans avoid morning flights if they can at this time of year, and travellers will probably want to do the same. Aircraft parked at the airport overnight can generally fly out through fog, so early departures are normally unaffected. However, arrivals and subsequent departures can be delayed even after the fog lifts, typically by about 10AM.}} {{listing | type=go | name=Canberra Airport | alt={{IATA|CBR}} | url=http://www.canberraairport.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.1908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canberra Airport | image=Canberra Airport overview Gilbert.jpg | wikidata=Q14300 | content=It serves Australia's capital city, and many nearby towns across the border in [[New South Wales]]. }} Airlines serving the airport are [http://www.flypelican.com.au Fly Pelican], [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas], [http://www.qatarairways.com/ Qatar Airways], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], and [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] with flights from: *[[Adelaide]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; up to three flights daily. *[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] operated by Fly Pelican *[[Brisbane Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia, at least eight flights daily. *[[Doha Hamad Airport]] operated by Qatar Airways; one flight daily (via Sydney) *[[Gold Coast]] operated by Virgin Australia, six flights per week. *[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] operated by Fly Pelican; at least two flights daily. *[[Melbourne Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 16 flights daily. *[[Perth Airport]] operated by Qantas; one flight daily. <!--*[[Singapore Changi Airport]] operated by Singapore Airlines; one flight daily (flights from Singapore stop in Sydney). flights suspended--> *[[Sydney Airport]] operated by Qantas and Virgin Australia; at least 26 flights daily. Canberra Airport is developing international connections, with Singapore Airlines flying to the city from [[Singapore]], and Qatar Airways flying from Doha via Sydney. Otherwise [[Sydney Airport]] is the closest gateway airport with flights from many worldwide destinations, but also consider [[Melbourne]] as an alternative with easier terminal transfers. [[File:Canberra Airport Night.jpg|thumb|270px|Outside the departures area at night.]] The current terminal building, completed in 2013, is fitted with all the trimmings of a small modern airport, including aerobridges for jet flights and enclosed terminal areas. There are only a handful of food outlets and a single newsagent inside the terminal, with the meal options being expensive and low quality even by airport standards. ATMs and payphones are located on both sides of security. Qantas and Virgin have their own airport lounges within the terminal, and the waiting area for international flights offers fairly basic lounge-style services for all passengers. To keep yourself entertained you could venture around the terminal and its grounds to try and locate six public art sculptures that are on display. As Canberra Airport is fairly new and small, the process of passing through security at the start of a flight and collecting your luggage on arrival is usually very fast in comparison to the other capital city airports. Completing immigration and customs checks for international departures and arrivals is also much faster than at major airports. Taxis are available from the indoor taxi queue on the ground floor and cost $25 to Civic. Fares to Canberra's suburbs can be much higher, for instance at least $50 to Tuggeranong or Belconnen. Ridesharing service Uber operates in Canberra and is usually cheaper than taxis. Canberra Airport has a dedicated passenger waiting lounge located 20 metres from the ground floor exit of the arrivals hall. Canberra Airport is connected to Civic by public bus [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzMucGRmJmFsbD0x route R3]. Services arrive and depart from outside the baggage claim area on the ground floor of the airport every 15 minutes or less during weekdays, and 30 minutes on weekends. The route is serviced by standard ACTION buses, which do not include luggage racks for large suitcases, however most have space for medium-sized suitcases near the driver, and the buses are rarely crowded. A Single adult fare between Civic and the airport is $4.90 each way, or less if using a MyWay card. The Royale Group also runs a [http://www.royalecoach.com.au/canberra_airport_shuttle.asp shuttle] which costs $10 one way to/from Civic. Frequency is 30–60 minutes, the ride takes 20–30 minutes and it operates daily 7AM-6PM (reduced frequency on weekends). Several car rental services have kiosks in the Arrival Hall. Internationally known and reputable companies like [http://www.budget.com.au/locations/australian_capital_territory/canberra/default.aspx Budget Car Hire], [https://www.thrifty.com.au/locations/act/canberra/canberra-airport Thrifty], Hertz, RedSpot, Avis, and Europcar are available. When returning car rentals, there is a Caltex petrol station adjacent to the terminal. It is possible to use Canberra's off-road cycleway network to reach the airport. Follow the cycleway along the north side of the lake. A section of cycleway runs along the Molonglo River underneath the Monaro Highway Bridge; it veers left and passes underneath the Pialligo Avenue bridges. Turn right, cross the creek (beware of the gravel surface at this point), cross over Fairbairn Avenue, use the airport service road through the airport precinct, and make your way to the terminal. The ACTION public bus also carries bicycles on the front racks. There are ample-sized covered and uncovered car parks within walking distance of the terminal. The uncovered car park is cheaper. Expect to pay $20–25 per day, with special weekend rates. For arriving passengers expecting a pick up, the pick up area is in the closest uncovered car park 100 m from the terminal exit. Private cars have a 10-minute grace period to enter and leave that area. Close by, there is a Caltex station/Subway Restaurant with limited parking spaces where cars can wait. ===By train=== {{infobox|Sydney to Canberra on a budget|Thanks to an expansive NSW TrainLink network and capped pricing, you can travel from [[Sydney]] to Canberra, via [[Goulburn]] (a terminus of the Sydney suburban train system), on the cheap. First you must take an unbooked Sydney Trains train service from Sydney to Goulburn, costing $8.60, and a subsequent booked TrainLink Xplorer service to Canberra, ranging between $11-17 depending on your travel period. This can equate to a saving of $20-30 compared to the direct Xplorer option. Unless you do want to spend time in Goulburn, refer to the timetables to minimise your layover.}} [[File:Countrylink-Xplorer-2502-at-Central.jpg|thumb|A NSW TrainLink Xplorer awaiting departure at Central Station in Sydney]] '''[http://nswtrainlink.info/ NSW TrainLink]''' runs Xplorer train services from [[Sydney]] to Canberra three times daily, taking around 4 hours 20 minutes from Sydney's Central Station. Despite being slower than a bus or driving, the train journey takes a very scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] and the Molongolo Gorge, compared to an unexciting freeway journey by road. Economy train fares cost $56 in peak season (Christmas and New Year period or school holidays) and $40 in off-peak, with discounts sometimes available on last minute or advance bookings. If you do take a bicycle on board they must be boxed and checked-in as luggage on NSW TrainLink services. There is a fee of $12.10 per bicycle and there is room for only three on any train. On some days it is possible to do a day trip by train from Sydney and get 5–6 hours to spend in Canberra. The train terminates at {{marker| type=go| name=Canberra Railway Station| lat=-35.31941 | long=149.14930}} in Kingston, a suburb located southeast of the main centre of Canberra (Civic) in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. If you are light on luggage, the cheapest option is to take one of the local ACTION buses which service the station, costing $4.80 to Civic (less if you use a MyWay card). On weekdays, bus route R2 run every 15 minutes to Civic, with route R2 operating on weekends every 30 minutes. You can also get a taxi from the rank, or book an Uber. You may even be able to walk from the station to your accommodation if you are staying on the southern side of Lake Burley Griffin, taking up to 25-30 minutes depending when you stay. NSW TrainLink also runs a once-daily train/bus between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra: the bus runs from the centre of Canberra (City Bus Interchange) via the Barton Highway, Burley Griffin Way and the Olympic Highway to the town of [[Cootamundra]], where travellers switch to the XPT (NSW TrainLink) to Melbourne's Southern Cross Station; tickets cost $91 in off-peak and $107 in peak season. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/home/ V/Line]''' runs a competing train/bus service (Canberra Link) between [[Melbourne]] and Canberra daily. Coaches depart from the Jolimont Centre coach terminal (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Services run relatively directly via the Barton and Hume Highways and change for the train at [[Albury]]. Tickets cost $46. V/Line also run a Canberra service to connect with their Melbourne train at [[Bairnsdale]]. This service is called Capital Link. Services run twice a week (three times a week during Victorian school holidays). At Bairnsdale a road coach will take you via Orbost, Cann River and Cooma to Canberra, with stops at Canberra Railway Station (Kingston) and the Jolimont Centre (across the road from the City Bus Interchange). Tickets on this service also cost $46. ===By bus=== [[File:Murrays - Quad axle Austral Pacific bodied Scania K113TRBL 14-5m 00.jpg|thumb|A bus at the Jolimont Centre]] {{marker| type=go| name=Jolimont Centre| lat=-35.27738 | long=149.12886}} is the sole coach terminal servicing Canberra, with all coaches stopping here even if they are just passing through Canberra. Located in Civic, the centre itself has limited amenities, including showers, internet access, a few eateries and phones to call the tourist centre and accommodation. Due to its location, it is only a short walk to many hotels or shops and is near the City Bus Station, where all local ACTION busses will pass through. '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays]''', {{phone|+61 132251}}, Murrays operate up to 10 daily express services between Sydney (Central Station) and Canberra with extra services on peak days. They are the main operator on this route. Service takes around 3½ hours. They always have $15 fares available on the web, for the early or late services and $18 for some others. Popular services or last-minute booking is around $35. The service is non-stop (with some services via Sydney International Airport). Murrays also run a daily service from Canberra to Wollongong and Canberra to Narooma. The coaches are more cramped than the trains. Seats are unassigned, so it helps to be there early and not to have luggage to go under the bus, as that lets you get on first and secure your window seat. Buses often fill to capacity, and can experience delays due to peak traffic into and out of Sydney, although the non-stop nature means that they have been known to arrive 10–15 minutes early on a good run. '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Pioneer]''', {{phone|+61 131499}}, operate a bus service competing with Murray's. Fares seem to be either $15 or $36, so you might get lucky and get a cheap ride. It may not be possible to get the $15 fares when booking a return journey; if so, you probably need to book each leg separately. They also offer a direct service to [[Melbourne]]. Greyhound's coach services sometimes include video entertainment. Some Greyhound buses on the Canberra/Sydney route have on-board wifi at no additional cost, but it is very slow and occasionally drops out. The Greyhound services may stop (at passenger request) at Goulburn and at Sydney airport; if this happens, it can introduce significant additional travel time. At busy times, Greyhound sometimes run two services between Canberra and Sydney, one which stops at Sydney airport and another which does not. '''NSW Trainlink''' also run daily buses to and from [[Eden (New South Wales)|Eden]] on the South Coast, via [[Bega]] and [[Cooma]]. '''[http://www.vline.com.au/ V/Line]''', {{phone|+61 13 61 96}}. V/Line have two services which connect Canberra to Melbourne. The fastest option is a bus from Canberra to [[Albury (Victoria)|Albury]] with a connecting train to Melbourne. This takes around 8 hours. The more scenic option is to travel to Melbourne via [[Cooma]], Sale and [[Bairnsdale]]. Likewise, this service connects with a train at Bairnsdale allowing you to continue your journey southwest towards Melbourne. ===By car=== The drive from [[Sydney]] to Canberra is 290&nbsp;km and takes around three and a half hours from the Sydney CBD, less from outer suburbs in Sydney. The road is a divided-highway, freeway-like conditions from Sydney all the way to Canberra, mostly with a 110&nbsp;km/h speed limit, via the M5 Southwest Motorway, Hume and Federal Highways. There are three sets of on-road services located on the Hume Highway between Sydney and the turn-off to the Federal Highway to Canberra, as well as many well-maintained and often scenic rest stops with toilets and picnic tables ideal for a picnic. Take drinks, as the rest areas have no water, or tank water which is not recommended for drinking. A third option which will enable you to see more of the countryside is to stop at one of the small towns in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] on the way, all of which boast many cafes and restaurants open for breakfast, lunch and dinner (but not 24 hour). It is rare to make the entire trip between Canberra and Sydney without at least one police speed trap. The city of Goulburn, on the way to Canberra, is the training centre for New South Wales police officers who often send new recruits to run speed checks on the freeway. There are also several fixed speed traps, all of which are signposted in advance. The drive from [[Melbourne]] to Canberra is 650&nbsp;km and takes roughly eight hours on the Hume and Barton Highways, again mostly on dual-carriageway roads. A great alternate driving route uses the [[Sydney to Melbourne by car#Inland drive via Monaro Highway|Monaro Highway]] and travels through interesting terrain in the [[Snowy Mountains]]. ==Get around== [https://visitcanberra.com.au/ Canberra] is a car-centric city with excellent roads, and tourists who want to travel away from Civic and the main tourist attractions are generally better off [https://www.actcabs.com.au renting a car] than relying on the infrequent, though generally reliable, bus services. A first {{km|12}} tram line opened in 2019 and will hopefully make it easier to get around without a car in the future but it's not yet clear whether the network will grow significantly in the 2020s. ===By bus=== ===== ACTION buses ===== {{anchor|ACTION Buses}} [http://www.transport.act.gov.au '''ACTION''' buses] cover the majority of Canberra, with reduced services on weekends/public holidays. While Canberreans whinge about it, ACTION's services are generally reliable and it has a useful range of routes for tourists. If you're staying in or near Civic and intend to only visit the main tourist sites, there's little need to rent a car. [[File:ACTION-bus-333.jpg|thumb|250px|right|ACTION buses are Canberra's primary means of public transport]] Fares are $5 for adults and $2.50 for concessions (have your student or concession card ready to show the driver. For international students, it's always good to have an ISIC Card because many drivers—although not strictly supposed to—will accept these). An all day ticket costs $9.60 for adults and $4.80 for concessions. If spending more than $20 on tickets, consider purchasing a [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/tickets-and-myway MyWay] stored value card, which is more convenient, and offers discounts on travel. Value can be added onto the card, but there are no refunds. It can take up to 48 hours for value added to a MyWay card to be usable on the card. Apply for concession fares at a MyWay agent e.g. ANU students need to do so at the ANU Union annually. The cross-city routes (e.g., [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/rapids?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZmaWxlcy50cmFuc3BvcnQuYWN0Lmdvdi5hdSUyRmF1dG9UVCUyRk5ld19OZXR3b3JrXzE5JTJGcGRmcyUyRnJvdXRlXzQucGRmJmFsbD0x ''R4'']) are frequent, reliable, have fewer stops and travel quickly between interchanges. They also can be crowded during peak times. The R4 is sometimes referred to as the ''Blue Rapid'' or ''Intertown''. On weekends, these route run at a reduced frequency. These services are not of much use to tourists, however, as they do not pass many attractions except routes R2 and R6 which travel in the Parliamentary Triangle. ACTION maintains a useful list of the services to the main tourist attractions on [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around its website]. Other services are less frequent, even less-so during off-peak and weekends. Some meander slowly through suburbs. Check routes and timetables carefully on the ACTION website. It's generally a good idea to arrive at suburban bus stops 5–10 minutes before the bus is due during the middle of the day and in the evening as they often run fast. Confusingly, ACTION buses are painted several different colours. Most are white and green (like that in the photograph in this section), but smaller numbers are either blue or orange. During weekends, there is easy parking at Woden, Belconnen and Tuggeranong car parks, which makes the Blue Rapid a good alternative to parking in Civic. During weekdays, a [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/getting-around/bus-services/passenger-info/park-and-ride ''Park and Ride'' permit] is required. ACTION often provides free one-off services from city centres to major events e.g. between Belconnen/Woden etc. to show days, Skyfire, sporting events, Floriade or the Arboretum. These are announced on the ACTION website and through social media. Bicycle cages along the cross-city routes can be used without additional charge. However, they are only available to registered MyWay card users, who have further applied for access to [http://www.transport.act.gov.au/cycle_or_walk/bike_and_ride#cages individual cages]. Users can plan ACTION bus trips on Google Maps. Transport Canberra's [http://www.nxtbus.act.gov.au/#/liveDepartures NXTBUS] website provides live updates. Tips for riding the buses: * [https://www.transport.act.gov.au/about-us/public-transport-options/bus Board the bus] through the front doors. Boarding through the rear doors is allowed at bus stations for MyWay card users. * If you need to change buses to get somewhere, ask for a ''transfer'' ticket; it'll let you on to as many buses as you need within 90 minutes of getting on the first bus. * Tell the driver where you need to get to (and how quickly if that's important) and ask them what your options are. Some buses snake through the suburbs and can take a while to cover a relatively short distance while others may be more direct or express services. * '''Most buses do not operate after 9:30 PM on Sundays and public holidays'''. They do not operate overnight, after midnight or before 5AM. There is however a 'flexibus' or 'nightrider' system with certain routes running at these times—for a flat fare of $10—that operates on weekends in early summer, but not throughout the year. * As of October 2018, 84% of the fleet is wheelchair accessible. Buses that are wheelchair accessible have a wheelchair ramp at the front door. * Most buses have a bicycle rack attached in front. Bicycle racks can only carry 2 bicycles at a time. * If using a MyWay card, remember to tag off before alighting. =====Culture Loop===== [[File:Free Culture Loop bus in January 2019.jpg|thumb|250px|The Culture Loop bus]] * {{do | name=Culture Loop shuttle bus | alt= | url=http://www.nma.gov.au/visit-us/plan/culture-loop-shuttle-bus | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=This free bus service links most of Canberra's main cultural institutions. It only involves one bus though, which conducts hourly services. A combination of this route and ACTION services or taxis would be more convenient than needing to schedule your trip to the bus' timetable.}} ===By bike=== [[File:Bike path near Lake Tuggeranong.jpg|thumb|250px|A bike path near Lake Tuggeranong]] Bicycles are a practical way to get around Canberra while visiting, and will get you to most attractions using a well developed network of off-road cycle paths. Visitors can rent bicycles from several businesses, including [http://www.cyclecanberra.com.au/bikehirecanberra Cycle Canberra]. A single dockless bicycle sharing company, [https://airbike.network/ Airbike], operates in the area around Civic and the Parliamentary Triangle. There are also several bicycle shops along Lonsdale Street just north of Civic. Canberra also has generally well developed on-road cycle facilities but the on-road cycle lanes sometimes end and start in utterly inexplicable places. Due to the popularity of cycling in Canberra, most road users are aware of cyclists and considerate of them. The attractions around the lake are accessible on fairly flat paths, and hilly segments are short. Attractions which involve “mountains”&nbsp;e.g. Mount Ainslie, Black Mountain, the Arboretum or the Stromlo Observatory will obviously have steep access. However, travel from the Civic towards Belconnen or Canberra University is mainly uphill. [https://www.pedalpower.org.au/rides/chosing-a-ride/ Pedal Power] has a list of commuter and other routes. Bicycles are permitted on footpaths in the ACT (except when passing shops during trading hours). There are bike racks to lock your bike up at most shopping centres and points of interest. Bike helmets are compulsory. Most ACTION buses have front bike racks which can carry 2 bicycles at no additional cost. The bike racks have clips, so no additional equipment is necessary. Only 20" tyres or larger bikes are carried. Kids must be accompanied by adults, and child seats and other accessories must be removed from the bike. You can take your bike on board Canberra's trams, or lock it at a tram station. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=-35.2954&lon=149.1073&zoom=14&layers=C Openstreetmap shows cycle paths and water fountains]. Some books which feature local rides are ''Cycling Around Canberra'' by Bruce Ashley, and ''Where To Ride Canberra'' by Bicycling Australia. ===By tram === Walter Burley Griffin's original 1912 plan for Canberra called for an urban tram service but it took over a century - and many false starts - for the first line to open in 2019. Canberra's first tram line stretches from the Northbourne Plaza in Civic to Gungahlin. Primarily a commuter route to the Canberra suburbs, It gives you a pleasant enough ride up Canberra's main avenue, and past the showground and exhibition centre and on to Gungahlin town centre in Canberra's north. There are plans for extensions and new lines, and since the first tram line was a hot button political issue in the 2016 ACT election, the October 2020 one being won by pro-tram Labor (and their likewise pro-tram Green coalition partner) bodes well for the future of the system. Use your MyWay card to ride. Transfers work seamlessly to buses. Tag-on and off at the platform before and after boarding. ===By taxi=== [https://www.actcabs.com.au ACT Cabs] is the local taxi service. Customers can book a taxi by calling the 24 hours taxi booking number {{phone|+61 2 6280 0077}}, book using the ACT Cabs mobile App, or [https://www.actcabs.com.au/bookonline.html book a taxi online]. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://www.didiglobal.com/ Didi] * [https://www.olacabs.com/ Ola Cabs] * [http://myhop.io/ HOP] ===By car=== {{infobox|Town Centre?|Drivers are often confused by the many signs around Canberra that direct you to the "Town Centre". The unanswered question that the sign poses, is "Which Town?". The city centre, also known as "Civic", is its own centre, but the other Canberra "towns" are Belconnen and Gungahlin (to the north of the lake), and Woden, Weston Creek, Molonglo and Tuggeranong (to the south). Each of these towns has its own suburbs. You will see signs directing you to each of these towns, but once you get closer the sign will simply direct you to the "town centre". You need to know which town you are in for the sign to make sense.}} [https://www.sixt.com.au/car-hire/australia/canberra/#/ SIXT], [https://www.europcar.com.au/en-au Europcar], [https://www.redspot.com.au/ Redspot] and other national rental companies operate kiosks from [[Canberra/Airport and East|Canberra Airport]]. Alternatively, all major operators have locations in the civic for easy access to vehicle hires. Canberra roads are generally of excellent quality and relatively uncongested. Most of the major attractions provide free parking. During working hours high demand, from both visitors and employees, can see parking spaces very limited in the Parliamentary Triangle (which contains the National Library, Questacon, Old Parliament House, National Gallery, Commonwealth Place etc.). The default speed limit on all roads in the ACT is 50&nbsp;km/h, unless signposted otherwise. In urban areas, major roads in the ACT have speed limits between 60 and 90&nbsp;km/h, while freeway-grade roads in Canberra and most rural-ACT roads have a speed limit of 100&nbsp;km/h. Occasionally, the same road has a different speed limit for traffic heading in opposite directions. The ACT also has the highest number of speed cameras per capita in Australia. Fixed speed cameras have warning signs in advance via overt signage; red light/speed cameras have much smaller warning signs, usually not coupled with a sign reminding of the speed limit. Mobile speed camera vans operate in the ACT (typically, but not always, on major roads); these may be overtly or covertly parked, and are identified by a large white sign on the roof. 40&nbsp;km/h school zones are active throughout the school day (unlike surrounding New South Wales where they only operate for an hour or two at the beginning and end of the school day). School zones are rigorously policed. The main shopping and commercial area of Canberra is known as Civic, but you will never see a signpost to Civic. It is signposted as "City". Take change for parking meters in Civic if you want to park on the streets, or in the government parking lots. Parking in the town centres is difficult on weekdays. It is also difficult to park at night in Civic. There are several multi-level carparks near the Canberra Centre with ticket pay-stations and pay-booths. All day parking in the Canberra Centre is cheaper on the rooftop level. You will need to collect a parking entry ticket from the first boom gate and then feed the ticket into the second boom gate as you enter the rooftop level. '''Fuel'''. There are few service stations on the main roads; instead they tend to be located near local shops, off the main roads. Look for the small blue fuel pump signs pointing off the main roads. Start looking well before you run too low. There are several service stations just east of Northbourne Avenue at Civic. Petrol is also more expensive in Canberra than Sydney. ==See== [[File:Front of Old Parliament House in December 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Old Parliament House in 2012]] Canberra, as the national capital of Australia, contains a lot of government buildings, and many of them are often open for tours. By far the most significant one is '''Parliament House''' in Capital Hill, but other important buildings include the '''High Court of Australia''', '''Old Parliament House''', the '''Government House''', the '''Royal Australian Mint''' and '''The Lodge''', though not all of them are always open to the public. There are other buildings that are of national importance too, such as the '''National Library of Australia''' or the '''Australian War Memorial'''. Most of the time, many of what to see in Canberra is located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], or to be more specific, particularly more centred within '''Parliamentary Triangle''' which contains the High Court, National Archives, National Gallery, National Library, National Portrait Gallery, both the current Parliament House and the Old Parliament House and the science museum of Questacon. The other parts of South Canberra don't have as many points of interests as much as what you would see in South Canberra, but they are nevertheless still great sights worth visiting. The most notable sight in South Canberra outside Parliamentary Triangle is the Royal Australian Mint. North Canberra too has several important sights, the most important of them all being the '''Australian War Memorial''' though there are many military sites in the east of North Canberra, particularly on Anzac Avenue. ===Museums=== [[File:NatMusAus Main Entrance Strip.jpg|thumb|National Museum of Australia, Acton]] Being the capital of Canberra, the city has no shortage of museums for a city of its size. Many of its museums are located in two particular districts, South Canberra, and Acton. Many of South Canberra's museums are mostly spread out evenly, while most of Acton's museums are part of the Australian National University campus, and as such, many relate to educational content that's found at unis. Not withstanding, there are plenty of museums in other districts too, just not as many – such as the National Dinosaur Museum in Gungahlin, which showcases a good range of dinosaur exhibitions in Australia, or the Canberra Space Centre, which is one of the premiere astrotourism sites in Australia. ===Capital Hill=== The [[Canberra/South Canberra#Capital Hill|seat of Australia's federal government]] and legislature and a remarkable piece of modern architecture. Outside, the forecourt faces Federation Mall and has iconic views. Much of the inside is open to the public during business hours, and there are free tours operated at certain times. On sitting days, you are allowed to view proceedings in the public gallery from 2PM onwards while viewing Question Time from the House of Representatives galleries can be done via a booking. Parliament House is arguably less politically restricted than say the White House in the United States – you will be screened upon entry but that's about it. ===Embassies=== [[File:Embassy of China, Canberra.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinese Embassy]] As the national capital, Canberra hosts the embassies of most countries, listed below in [[Canberra#Embassies|Embassies]]. Many of the embassies are built in an architectural style typical of their country. In Yarralumla (the closest embassy district to the city), the '''Embassy of China''', '''Embassy of Papua New Guinea''', '''The Royal Thai Embassy''' and the building which hosts the '''Estonian and Finnish embassies''' are particularly worth a look. The '''Embassy of the United States of America''' is also worth a drive past, being the oldest embassy in Canberra. It is best to have a car or bicycle for touring so you can stop and have a look around. Most of the embassies in the suburb of O'Malley are converted houses, and none feature interesting architecture. Several of the embassies hold annual open days on weekends in Spring and Autumn which usually include stalls serving their native food. ===Nature and scenery=== [[File:Kangaroos against Gun Turret.JPG|thumb|Curious kangaroos exploring the Australian War Memorial.]] With Canberra unofficially crowned a bush capital, it is no surprise there is plenty to see when it comes to exploring its natural scenery. There are many hiking paths to explore around Canberra along with plenty of great vantage points to view the city, with many being accessible by car or by foot. Wildlife are commonly found in the surrounding nature reverses, but on lucky occasions you may spot wildlife that venture into the suburbs. Kangaroos occasionally penetrate into Civic, and hop down Northbourne Avenue from time to time. If ever you encounter wildlife on your visit be sure to admire from a distance. For the easiest spot to experience the bush capital, the '''Australian National Botanic Gardens''' is Australia's national botanic gardens specialising in Australian flora. The gardens represent most Australian climates from the rainforests of the north, to the deserts of the interior to the pines of Norfolk Island or pretty much any landscape in Australia. From the botanic gardens, you can drive to the top where the '''Black Mountain Nature Reserve''' is, but it's much better to walk there. There is a good trail that starts at the Botanical Gardens, which too is a good place to experience the bush in the bush capital. Another park that is important but doesn't have much greenery and bush in it is '''Commonwealth Park''' between the city and Lake Burley Griffin, this park was designed by famed landscape designer Dame Sylvia Crowe in 1964. Here you can find the sculptures, ponds and walkways, and an open-air theatre. On the hill there is an exhibition of Canberra's creation. A bit to the west is '''Weston Park''' which is very popular with residents of Canberra, where there are good places to have a picnic, a small train and a maze. Somewhat hidden, there is an English garden, a cafc, a small art gallery and an abandoned arboretum near the nurseries. Most of the other nature reserves are located in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|the countryside]]. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is one not far from Canberra, and was destroyed by a bushfire in 2003, but nature is stubborn and, despite everything, it is still a good reserve to experience the Australian bush and animals. Namadgi National Park is the largest and the only national park in the ACT, taking up half the territory, there are plenty of opportunities to hike or camp in this beautiful national park. <!-- * {{see | name=Mount Ainslie | alt=| url= | email= | address=Mount Ainslie Drive | lat=-35.2698 | long=149.1587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Many argue that the view from Mount Ainslie rivals those offered from the more popular Black Mountain. Vehicular access is available off Fairbairn Ave, or if you are up for a trek you can walk up the mountain, starting from the eastern side of the Australian War Memorial. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pleasant | alt= | url= | email= | address=General Bridges Drive | lat=-35.29870 | long=149.15819 | directions=access via Royal Military College | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Vehicle access 7AM-7PM | price= | content=A good site to visit after Mount Ainslie. A short drive from either Mount Ainslie peak, or the War Memorial. Drive will take you through a military academy. And the view will include Russell Offices, the Australian-American Memorial, and also a wonderful view along the length of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Mount Majura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.2376 | long=149.1815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located to the north of Mount Ainslie, access to the peak is by walking tracks only despite there being a service road, it is not available for use by the public. One of the popular walking trails starts near Antill St, Watson. }} * {{see | name=Mount Taylor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Waldock St | lat=-35.3718 | long=149.0747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Partial vehicle access is available as you will need to walk to reach the peak of Mt Taylor. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Red Hill Drive | lat=-35.3282 | long=149.1167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers two lookouts of the greater Canberra area. Vehicular access is available and a casual cafe style restaurant is at the peak. }}--> ===Historic buildings=== [[File:Australian Academy of Science - The Shine Dome.jpg|thumb|250px|The Shine Dome]] As the development of Canberra didn't take off until the 1950s, the city has few noteworthy historic buildings. In addition to those which host major national institutions described elsewhere, there are some buildings are considered historically significant. As Canberra was just a farming area, to grip a better understanding of the area, '''[[Canberra/North Canberra#Blundells Cottage|Blundell's Cottage]]''' or '''[[Canberra/South_Canberra#Calthorpe's House|Calthorpe's House]]''' are historic cottages of some of the earliest settlers of the area and picture the early days of the territory. Other interesting historic buildings include the '''[[Canberra/Civic#Sydney and Melbourne buildings|Sydney and Melbourne buildings]]''' in Civic and were the first commercially-funded buildings in Canberra, and have been important local landmarks since the 1920s and both surrounded by loggias modelled on those of buildings in [[Florence]], Italy. They are occupied by a mix of restaurants (most of which are quite good), nightclubs, pubs and small businesses. For a bit of military tourism, the '''[[Canberra/North Canberra#Royal Military College|Royal Military College - Duntroon]]''' was a training college established in 1911 making it one of the oldest institutions in Canberra. It includes a chapel built by Australian prisoners of war being held in harsh conditions at Changi in [[Singapore]] during the [[Pacific War|Second World War]] has also been relocated to here, and is located halfway along Miles Road. And for a church, many don't associate Canberra with one, but '''St John the Baptist Church''' was consecrated in 1845 and this Anglican church is the oldest church in Canberra and pre-dates the establishment of the city by almost 70 years! It has a small museum too. ===Country ACT=== [[File:Namadgi Bimberi wilderness.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bimberi wilderness, Namadgi National Park, southern ACT]] [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 11042 Aerial view of the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex]] The majority of the Australian Capital Territory is actually not the urban parts of Canberra City and there is a large area of national park encompassing the northern part of the Australian Alps. While most people don't spend any time outside of the city there ''is'' plenty to do in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] if you want to get away from the museums and attractions for a while. Country ACT is also home to [[Namadgi National Park]], making up about 47% of the entire ACT and the most northerly of the Australian Alps national parks. Lots of walking tracks, including scenic views over the Brindabella Ranges, mountain bike trails and scenic drives (on unsealed roads), rock climbing at Booroomba Rocks. Enquire at the visitors centre on Naas Road or see the website for further details. In winter roads in the park may be closed because of snowfall. The park is a good place for those who'd like a bit of snow. There are several historic homesteads in Country ACT of early Canberra settlers, and some of them guided tours, and walks. Cafe for lunch, coffee and cake. Popular ones include Lanyon Homestead, Calthorpe's House and Mugga Mugga house in Symanston. For other settlements reflecting "ACT before Canberra", there's Tharwa, a small village, one of the original settlements in the ACT area. See the old bridge over the Murumbidgee River, visit Lanyon Homestead (see below) and Cuppacumbalong Pottery. Tharwa is also the gateway to Namadgi National Park and Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. ===Space and astronomy=== For space buffs, Canberra's vast open green spaces outside the highly urbanised territory makes it an ideal location to view the stars and conduct research. Historically, inside [[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]] are Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, the former sites of tracking sites for the Apollo Moon Landings. Today, there are only remnants of what used to be there, but if you're both a history and space buff, it's worth checking it out. Another [[Astrotourism in Australia|astrotourism]] site, the '''Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex''' and is part of a network of three NASA facilities worldwide used to maintain contacts with probes launched from Earth. The facility is visually impressive, and claims to have "the largest antenna complex in the southern hemisphere". It also has an interesting visitors centre. The complex is only about a 45 minute drive from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. If you're looking to '''see the stars and planets''', there's one major observatory in Canberra – '''[http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ Mount Stromlo Observatory]''' in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Do|Country ACT]] just west of [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Weston Creek]]. It is Australia's premier astronomical observatory and while it was badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, but it's more spectacular when you visit the observatory during an important astronomical event. If you're still into space, but don't have a car to get around [[Canberra]], getting the above sites is difficult, but the '''CSIRO Discovery Centre''' in [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] just north of the Australian National Botanic Gardens has some space exhibits and a bit about its many [https://www.csiro.au/en/research/technology-space/astronomy-space space and astronomy research projects]. If you're not aware of who CSIRO is, it is Australia's leading science and technology agency, making this a true space exhibit, and not just "any other space exhibit". ==Do== :''See the [[#Districts|districts]] articles for more listings.'' [[File:Captain Cook Memorial Jet in Lake Burley Griffin (281003021).jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lake Burley Griffin]] * '''Ride Canberra's Mountain Bike Trails''': There are several locations around Canberra to ride mountain bicycles, many of which are considered some of the best in Australia. See Canberra Off Road Cyclists ([http://www.corc.asn.au CORC]) for locations. Canberra is also home to the largest 24-hour Mountain Bike Race in the world, held in early October each year. * Helpfully between Civic and the War Memorial, walk through the '''[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=13270 Heritage-listed suburb of Reid]'''. Observe the houses with leafy surrounds, the wide roads, little walking paths and recreation areas, in one of the oldest untouched Canberran suburbs. As (some) locals would say: “as Burley Griffin intended”. * {{do | name=Geocaching | alt= | url=http://coord.info/map?ll=-35.298459,149.034218&z=12 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canberra has an incredibly active Geocaching community. }} * Explore '''[http://www.tidbinbilla.act.gov.au/ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve]''', which is about a 40-minute drive south of Canberra via Tuggeranong Parkway and Tharwa Drive. There are a large number of walks which offer stunning views of the Brindabella Mountains. You can also take Ranger-guided walks or have fun with the hands on displays such as the interactive computer program on Tidbinbilla's bird species and look at the live animal displays. The gift shop sells an interesting range of clothes, toys, books, cards and souvenirs. Coffee and light refreshments are also available. * '''Go tobogganing''' in {{do | name=Corin Forest | url=http://www.corin.com.au/ | email= | address=Tourist Drive 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6235-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekends, ACT school & public holidays, 10AM-4PM | price=Free entry, rides from $7, all day pass $35 | content=This alpine recreation facility features a '''bobsled ride''' in summer, and '''snowplay and tobogganing''' in winter. It is high enough to receive natural snowfalls. Check the website or call before heading up that the road is open, and that there is snow. }} * '''Go wine tasting''' in the Wineries around Canberra (most are outside of the ACT but all very close to Canberra). They are described as cool climate wines and some are very well known and regarded. Try Jeir Creek, Gallagher, Clonakilla or Lark Hill. There are '33 wineries within 35 minutes of Canberra'. Visit the [http://www.canberrawines.com.au/ Canberra Wineries website] for more information. * '''Blow Glass''' learn to blow glass at the '''Canberra Glassworks''' and make either a paperweight or small glass in a short 20-40 minute lesson. The building is located near public transit and the cost is between $95-130. Learn more about the programs offered from their [https://canberraglassworks.com/create/myo/ website]. * '''Take a scenic drive into the southern ACT''' - recommended by locals: ** Head south to Tharwa, and then take the road to Adaminaby. Take the signed road to Honey Suckle Creek. Very important historical site, this is where the signals from the Apollo 11 space landing were received, and then beamed around the world. Also a nice drive, and a very good camp ground. ** On the same road, not far off the Adaminaby Road is a walking (Fire ranger) trail to the top of Mount Tennant. About a 5-hour round hike, but worth every step. Go back onto the Adaminaby road, and head south. Another site of a space centre on the right down the road, worth a look, but not as interesting ** Remaining on the road for another ten kilometers, entering the Namadgi National park, and two hundred meters after a single-lane bridge is a signed turn off to Yankee's Hat. This is a 4-km drive, any car can take it, and look for Kangaroos. Hundreds either side of the road. The walk to Yankee's hat will take you to see aboriginal art. ** Road to Adaminaby. If you have a robust vehicle, take the road south. The country is magnificent. It takes about an hour from Yankee's Hat. ===Bushwalking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Befitting the term “The Bush Capital”, the “bush” is frequently very close to housing areas, e.g. in non-winter months, it’s not uncommon to see families walk through the local nature parks after dinner time. Or for locals to climb up a hill after work before heading home. One of the most popular with visitors is the walk to the lookout atop Mount Ainslie from [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. Other popular bushwalking destinations within the urban pars of Canberra include Cooleman Ridge, Mount Taylor, Oakey Hill, The Pinnacle, Red Hill etc. and [http://actwfp.org.au/our-walks/ ''ACT Walking for Pleasure''] have maps, and schedules each week. ===Events=== [[File:Canberra Floriade.jpg|250px|thumb|Canberra Floriade occurs during the Australian spring]] * {{do | name=Floriade | alt= | url=http://www.floriadeaustralia.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Festival of flowers, a yearly event held in spring (September–October), not to be missed at [[Canberra/North Canberra#Commonwealth Park|Commonwealth Park]]. Tulips are the main feature but many other colourful flowers and floral displays are featured. There are also sculptures, garden stalls, makeshift restaurants, activities, live music by local performers and sometimes there is even a gnome or scarecrow festival where children (and some adults) paint gnomes or make scarecrows and enter a competition to choose the best. Great for a photo opportunity! }} * {{do | name=Summernats | alt= | url=http://www.summernats.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A festival of modified cars, car cruising, burnouts, etc., which takes place first thing in the new year. If you are not into this culture, this is a good time not to be in Canberra, as even the most civilised hotels are overtaken by drunken 'nats'. }} * {{do | name=The Multicultural Festival | alt= | url=http://www.multiculturalfestival.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must to visit, has many events, such as concerts, performances and an '''International Food Fair''' with over 200 stalls selling food of different countries. Happens every year in February. }} * {{do | name=Thai Food & Cultural Festival | alt= | url=http://canberra.thaiembassy.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival held in September at The Royal Thai Embassy in Yarralumla. The Festival is a bonus for floriade visitors and Canberrans alike and it's the Embassy's biggest free event of the year. Exotic event hall and beautiful court yard with 2 outdoor stages for live performances plus Thai food & beer, "made-in-Thailand" quality products, and fun & games for children. Do not miss this! The Philippines, Sri Lanka and some other embassies do similar events sometimes. }} * '''The National Folk Festival''' - held every Easter over 5 days, featuring local, national and international folk musicians, dancers and craftspeople. * {{do | name=The Canberra Show | alt= | url=http://www.canberrashow.org.au/ | email= | address=Exhibition Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6241 2478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-15 | content=Held in February featuring shows, amusement park rides and agricultural competitions. Has most of the features of the Sydney Royal Easter Show, but on a smaller scale with less crowds. }} * {{do | name=Canberra Balloon Spectacular | alt= | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/balloons | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Claimed to be "one of the top three hot air ballooning events in the world", hot air balloons fly over Canberra on most mornings in March. The balloons typically take off from the Parliamentary Triangle, and fly over the lake and centre of the city. The numbers of balloons flying tends to be greatest during early March and on weekends. }} * Check out the [http://canberra.yourguide.com.au Canberra Times] newspaper on Saturday for upcoming events. * {{do | name=Canberra Truffle Festival | alt= | url=http://trufflefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held June - August, an eight week celebration of the local Black Perigord Truffle harvest}} ===Lake Burley Griffin=== Lake Burley Griffin is a core part of Canberra's design, separating the two subdistricts of [[Canberra/North Canberra|North]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]; only generalised information is covered here. Otherwise, see the district articles. Whether it's on or off the water. You can: * Take a scenic cruise on the lake with '''[http://www.lakecruises.com.au/ Lake Burley Griffin Cruises]'''. {{phone|+61 419 418 846}}. * Rent a boat to sail the lake yourself through [https://goboatcanberra.com.au/ Goboat] , [http://www.boat4hire.com.au/ '''Boat4Hire'''] * If you're up for some exercise, you can '''walk''', '''run''', '''cycle''' or '''skate''' around Lake Burley Griffin. A shared path runs along the edge (the eastern edge at Kingston is interrupted), and the 2 bridges intersect it into 3 “loops”. The Western Loop is 16&nbsp;km, the Central Loop (“bridge to bridge”) is 3.7&nbsp;km, and the Eastern Loop is 9&nbsp;km; visitors can travel along each, or combine them as fitness or time permits. Each segment has its own highlights. The entire circumference is approximately 25&nbsp;km. Hire is available from: ** {{do | name=Share a Bike | alt= | url=http://www.shareabike.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 588 533 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rent high quality mountain bikes and tour around Canberra's extensive bicycle path network and off-road trail system. }} ** {{do | name=Segways | alt= | url=http://www.segglideride.com.au/hire-a-segway | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be rented close to the lake at Parkes Place. }} ==Learn== [[File:JCMSR.jpg|thumb|250px|The John Curtin School of Medical Research at the ANU]] * The '''[http://www.anu.edu.au/ Australian National University (ANU)]''' is in the suburb of Acton, bordering the city centre. It is highly regarded internationally and is rated as one of the best universities in the world in the various international rankings. It is also locally known for its expansive green campus which boasts an interesting [http://facilities.anu.edu.au/__documents/services/sculpture-walk-brochure.pdf sculpture collection]. The ANU often hosts public talks by Australian and international academic experts and politicians, and includes a small [http://culturalinquiry.anu.edu.au/anu-classics-museum classics museum] which is open during weekdays. * The '''[http://www.canberra.edu.au/ University of Canberra (UC)]''' in the suburb of Bruce (about 8&nbsp;km (5 miles) NW of the CBD). While not as large as the ANU, UC delivers courses across a wide range of subject areas. * The '''[http://www.aihs.edu.au/ Australian International Hotel School (AIHS)]''' awards undergraduate and graduate degrees in business and hospitality fields, and is well regarded internationally. * The '''[http://www.defence.gov.au/adfa/ Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA)]''', a campus of '''[http://www.unsw.edu.au/ The University of NSW]''', provides teaching for military and civilian undergraduates and postgraduates. * The '''[http://www.acu.edu.au/ Australian Catholic University (ACU)]''' Canberra campus is in the suburb of Watson, offers Education, Nursing, Social Work and Theology As the national capital, Canberra is also home to a number of research-oriented facilities. The National Archives of Australia, Australian War Memorial and National Library of Australia are important research centres, including for people researching their family history. Readers cards are available for free to Australian residents, though the institutions charge for photocopying. The National Museum of Australia, ANU and several government departments also maintain specialised archives and facilities which are available to researchers. The [http://www.library.act.gov.au/find/history ACT Heritage Library] serves as Canberra's state library and administers a collection of items related to the history of the territory. ==Buy== ===Markets=== [[File:Old bus depot markets.jpg|thumb|Old Bus Depot Markets]] Canberra is home to several markets, and they're scattered across the territory (except the country bits). Most of them operate during Sundays, and each and every market is has different. Some of them may appear to be just "another plain old Sunday market" while others such as the Trash and Treasure Market, which is exactly the name of the market suggests. ===Shopping malls=== [[File:Temporary picnic area in Garema Place October 2017.jpg|thumb|250px|City Walk in Civic]] Being the capital, there are several shopping malls in Canberra. They don't exactly have the same availability as you would find in places like [[Sydney]] or [[Melbourne]], but you have to remember that Canberra is 10 times smaller than either of the two cities. The important malls as follows: * '''Canberra Centre''' in [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] is a large shopping mall in Civic, covering a large section of the central Canberra shopping district. It has department stores, food hall and eateries, specialty shops for adults and kids fashion both upmarket and basic. There are also electronics, books, CDs, souvenirs and Australian made products. * '''City Walk''' is an outdoor pedestrian mall in Civic that is home to a large range of shopping outlets, alfresco dining and a few bars. The mall is also home to the Canberra Merry-Go-Round and the Canberra Times fountain. * '''Belconnen Mall''' An enclosed shopping mall owned by Westfield in the Belconnen Town Centre to the north. Although it does not have as many clothes stores, it features a Myer department store, a K-mart, two supermarkets and a food court. It has three levels. * '''Woden Westfield''' and '''Tuggeranong Hyperdome''' are the two major enclosed shopping centres to the south, in the Woden and Tuggeranong town centres respectively. Woden Plaza features a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. The Tuggeranong Hyperdome (further south) features a K-mart, a Target, supermarkets, a food court, and specialty clothing stores. * '''Fyshwick''' is the suburb to shop for appliances, technical stuff, furniture, and homewares. It is also Canberra's "red-light" district. Most of Canberra's antique shops and several second hand bookshops can also be found here. The large [http://www.canberraoutletcentre.com.au/ Canberra Outlet Centre] is also located in Fyshwick. === Boutique === * '''Lonsdale Sreet in Braddon''' (close to Civic) houses a growing number of boutiques which specialise in independent clothing labels, other designer objects, and many, many, coffee shops and casual restaurants. The southern end of Lonsdale Street is also the home to many of Canberra's outdoor clothing and camping stores as well as several bicycle shops. * '''Manuka''' is another area that has boutiques and restaurants. Millers of Manuka boutique sells leading women's fashion brands like Max Mara and others. For less expensive women's clothing try Witchery. Booklovers would do well to check out Paperchain bookstore. * '''Kingston''' is another shopping and restaurant area not far from Manuka. === Specialty === Many of the most interesting shopping experiences are at the national institutions, almost all of which have specialist shops inside. The National Gallery has a superb range of art books, both overseas and indigenous. Likewise the National Library, the Questacon Science Museum, the War Memorial, the National Museum at Acton, the Film and Sound Archive, and so on - if you're looking for unique Australian items, these are the places to go. ===Bookshops=== Canberra's bookstores showcase many different things from Asian history, to military history, to non-fiction, the city is well-covered with bookstores. While Canberra is a bookish city, it lacks a stand-out bookshop but each is worth going to in its own right. Most books specialise in something and it is hard to find just a generalised bookstore, with the only popular one being Dymocks, which is a chain store. ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} {{eatpricerange|Under $20|$20-40|Over $40}} Canberra has many fine eateries, but beware - many will be closed on Sundays. There are large clusters of restaurants in Civic, Braddon, Dickson, Kingston and Manuka. An unusual feature of the Canberra dining scene is that some of the city's best restaurants are hidden away in small suburban shopping centres - locals often nominate these as their favourites. All public buildings in Canberra are smoke-free. ===Cafes=== [[File:Gus' Place September 2017.jpg|thumb|Gus place in 2017]] Just like the rest of Australia, coffee culture in Canberra is strong and Canberrans make good use of their cafes, and such there's cafes nearly everywhere. In most cafes, all the important Australian coffees (such as espresso, flat white or a mocca) plus a couple of additions like hot chocolate are a standard in nearly all cafes. On top of that, many cafes will also typically have what you can expect to find at most bakeries, modified to suit a cafe. However, do be aware that most of what you get in cafes in Canberra can get ''very'' sweet. ===Dress codes=== Australians are generally casual and laid back though it's a bit more formal in Canberra, but still feel free to wear whatever you think suits well. Although most people make an effort to dress up for fancier restaurants, there is no requirement and both restaurants and diners alike are relaxed about dress standards, and so it is quite uncommon to see people wearing jeans at restaurants, especially among the younger generations. ===Ethnic food=== Canberra has lacked having authentic restaurants from every corner of the globe until the early 21st century. Still, it doesn't quite compare to the range found in the Big Four (i.e. [[Sydney]], [[Melbourne]], [[Brisbane]] and [[Perth]]), but how much more can you expect from a city of just 400,000? If you're after ethnic food, need not worry because '''Dickson Centre''' or the '''Dickson Shops''' in the suburb of Dickson, [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]] should have you covered. It started out with any other shopping precint but with many Chinese restaurants, eventually earning the title of Canberra's Chinatown. It has since grown and now there are many Asian restaurants in general. There are also a few Indian and Italian restaurants too, but there aren't many, at least for the timebeing. Outside Dickson, there isn't really a place where you'd find so many concentrated restaurants with ethnic food. Braddon, [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] and [[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden|Woden]] have quite a fair bit, but these are scattered throughout. === Fine dining === As Canberra isn't very large, there are few fine dining options in Canberra and generally the only place where you can really find fine dining options are located in either the city, North Canberra, or Parliamentary Triangle but hardly any outside of that. While there are fewer dining establishments in Canberra compared to the larger cities, Canberra's fine dining comes with greater pleasure, from the music, colours and mood as you walk in, nearly every single fine dining establishment comes with a minimum three-course meal, and a good drink to pair it up with. However, if you want to make a visit to any one of Canberra's fine-dining restaurants, bookings should be made well in advance, as they do get booked out quite a bit. ===Ice cream=== With regular days where the temperature regularly hits above 35° during summer, and sometimes even 40 or 45, what is better to have than a nice cool ice cream. Canberra's ice cream flavours don't exactly match up with the flavours of Sydney, but there are several ice cream parlours where you can just get your fit. The major chains specialising in ice cream that are generally found throughout Australia can also be found in Canberra, such as Ben & Jerry’s, Oliver Brown or Gelatissimo. The latter of the three has some good gelato ice creams if you're looking for gelato, while Oliver Brown has some good chocolate ice cream. Meanwhile Ben and Jerry is somewhat a standalone shop, because it doesn't really specialise in any particular kind of ice cream. If you're looking for something local, there's many ice cream shops in Braddon, near the central business district of Canberra, though ice cream shops can be found throughout Canberra. Some good particularly good ones include That Gelato Place, in Weston Creek, which has a distinct variety of gelato ice cream as the name says, Stripey Sundae in Ginninderra, Gelato Messina in either Kingston or Braddon, Via Dolce in the city or if you're looking to see a bit of creativity, try Mookie or Goodberry’s. For a bit of Filipino flavours, try Lolo and Lola, which is a Filipino owned ice cream shop with plenty of flavours in it – and quite a unique one. However, do be aware that the ice cream stores in Canberra are very sweet, more so sweeter than the ice cream found pretty much elsewhere in Australia. Nevertheless, if you're prepared to embrace the sweetness, they are worth a try. ==Drink== [[File:Sydney Building.jpg|thumb|250px|The Sydney Building in Civic houses several bars and clubs]] Canberra's many bars and clubs will be closed on Sunday nights and early into the week. Civic can appear to be a ghost town but there are areas such as Bunda Street where you will always find some happening funky bars. <!-- In the city: * '''PJ O'Reilly's''' (West Row - City, and Tuggeranong Town Centre). Another Irish themed bar like King O'Malley's. * {{drink | name=Mooseheads | alt=East Row - London Cct - City | url=http://www.mooseheads.com.au/ | email= | address=105 London Cct, Canberra | lat=-35.279366 | long=149.1297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with local history. It burnt down and was restored, Mooseheads is famous as an Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) hangout. }} * {{drink | name=White Rabbit Cocktail Room | alt= | url=http://www.whiterabbitroom.com.au/ | email= | address=65 Northbourne Ave, Civic | lat=-35.277795 | long=149.1289 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6257 7779 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail and tapas venue with polished floors and patterned wallpaper, hosting DJ nights. }} * {{drink | name=sideway | alt= | url=http://sidewaybc.com/ | email= | address=Level 1/21 E Row, Civic | lat=-35.279249 | long=149.1302 | directions= | phone=+61 410 476 791 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Rough and tumble reputation. }} * {{drink | name=King O'Malleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=inside City Walk Hotel building, Ground floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Large Irish pub with a relaxed atmosphere, does pub-style meals lunch and dinner and a home for all types. }} * {{drink | name=Hippo Co | alt=Hippo Lounge | url=http://www.hippoco.com.au/ | email= | address=Upstairs, 1/17 Garema Place, Civic | lat=-35.278111 | long=149.1315 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Cocktail bar with an intimate setting amidst Baroque-meets-student-digs decor. There's also live Jazz on Wednesday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Old Parliament House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Every Friday afternoon (5-7PM), the courtyards of Old Parliament House have DJs and reasonably priced cocktails. It is very popular with graduates after work, before heading off to other places. }} * {{drink | name=Cube | alt= | url=http://www.cubenightclub.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Petrie Plaza, Civic | lat=-35.279652 | long=149.1312 | directions=downstairs from Antigo's cafe | phone=+61 2 6257 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Opens Th 8PM, F 9PM, Sa 10PM, Su 9PM; closes 5AM | price= | content=Canberra's only gay nightclub with a variety of theme nights. Fridays and Saturdays are busiest. }} * {{drink | name=Parlour Wine Room | alt= | url=http://www.parlour.net.au/ | email= | address=16 Kendall Ln | lat=-35.284925 | long=149.1239 | directions=Behind Rydges Lakeside | phone=+61 2 6257 7325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Very intimate comfortable lounge bar, great selection of wines. }} * {{drink | name=The Highball Express | alt= | url=http://www.highballexpress.com.au/ | email=upgrade@highballexpress.com.au | address=1/82 Alinga St, Canberra | lat=-35.278626 | long=149.1285 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6179 8973 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=A high-end pub that specialises in American and Central American drinks – not the ordinary kind of pub in Canberra. }} In the other suburbs: * {{drink | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Canberra Ave, Kingston | lat=-35.319479 | long=149.138 | directions=off Canberra Avenue, near Manuka Oval | phone=+61 2 6295 0123 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|10AM|12AM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=One of Canberra's longest running pubs, offering a 'cook your own' style open grill bistro, comprehensive restaurant, several pool halls, a drive-through bottle shop and bare bones backpackers accommodation (though usually occupied by long-term tenants). Once notorious for being rough, it is now a safe and friendly pub. Same ownership as Civic Pub and Uni Pub. }} * {{drink | name=Tilley's Devine Cafe Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.tilleys.com.au/ | email= | address=cnr Brigalow St & Wattle St, Lyneham | lat=-35.251924 | long=149.12418 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247 7753 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-11 | content=Originally a "female only" establishment, it now opens its doors to everyone and is a fantastic venue for acoustic and jazz local and international acts. Food and coffee available, along with a large bar selection. }} * {{drink | name=The Durham Castle Arms | alt=Durham Pub | url=http://www.thedurhampub.com.au/ | email= | address=52 Jardine St, Kingston | lat=-35.3157 | long=149.1413 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295 1769 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A traditional British style pub with some good selection of beers on tap, warm atmosphere, Trivia on Tuesdays and Karaoke on Wednesday. }} * {{drink | name=Knightsbridge Penthouse | alt= | url=http://www.knightsbridgepenthouse.com.au | email= | address=1/34 Mort Street, Braddon | lat=-35.274795 | long=149.1314 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6262 6221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great DJ and lovely selection of cocktails. Good crowd, lots of dancing. Often a line after 10PM. }} Canberra has a significant craft beer brewing scene, with Bent Spoke and Capital Brewing both having national prominence. They both have venues in Canberra where you can try their favourites and some seasonals. Bentspoke in Braddon near Civic, and Capital Brewing in a spacious outdoor setting in Fyshwick with plenty of room for the kids to play in an afternoon while the adults enjoy a brew. * {{drink | name=BentSpoke Brewing Co. | alt= | url=http://www.bentspokebrewing.com.au/ | email= | address=38 Mort St, Braddon | lat=-35.2730832 | long=149.1313084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-06 | content=Bicycle-themed bar serving a range of beers brewed on site. Owner and master brewer occasionally runs free tours. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Capital Brewing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3216793 | long=149.1633149 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Expansive grounds, with lots of outdoor seating and areas for kids to play on a summer afternoon or evening. In winter, they have a large central fireplace. World class micro-brews, and a taste burgers from a burger food truck that's always indoors. }} --> ==Sleep== Most of Canberra's hotels are in or around Civic or the suburbs which are adjacent to the Parliamentary Triangle. A few hotels have opened in the Belconnen, Gungahlin, Tuggeranong and Woden town centres. The availability of accommodation can be tight during periods in which Parliament is sitting - the schedule for parliamentary sittings is available [http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Sitting_Calendar here]. ===Mid-range=== Generally, it is not too hard to find a mid-range accommodation in Canberra because practically nearly every hotel and motel in Canberra falls into the "mid-range" category. ===Splurge=== [[File:Hyatt Hotel Canberra entrance June 2014.jpg|thumb|250px|An 80-year-old residence for Canberra's visiting politicians is now its most prestigious hotel]] There are a number of splurge hotels in Canberra, many of them are located in [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]] near Parliamentary Triangle. The price range is usually above $250 for a night, but this can significantly go up during holiday season, and Parliament sittings. ===Bed and breakfast=== There are a number of Bed and Breakfast places just off Northbourne Avenue, in [[Canberra/North Canberra|North Canberra]]. These tend to be mid-range, cost-wise, but are comfortable and refreshing if you are looking for a 'home away from home'. ===Serviced apartments=== Serviced, short-term apartments are widely available throughout Canberra and are available for stays as short as one night. Amenities typically include kitchen, washer and dryer, and separate bedrooms. A full range of properties exist from budget to 5 star. <!--Wikivoyage policy stipulates the addition of apartment listings should be discussed on the articles discussion page prior to a section being established in the article. If consensus is achieved to allow apartment listings in an article then any listing MUST include a local address with a phone number and the listing must also specify the physical address at the destination. Please consult the Rental listings section of the Wikivoyage:Accommodation listings article for guidelines. Any listings placed here that do not contain those minimal details may be moved across to the articles discussion page without further notice.--> ==Stay safe== Canberra is a very safe city and enjoys one of the lowest crime rates in all of Australia. Take the usual precautions against opportunistic crime, however. Valuables should not be left in sight within unattended cars, especially overnight. Despite its apparent affluence, Canberra has people who live the rough life. Particularly around Civic, it is not unusual to be asked for money. This is a well-organised activity targeting both visitors and locals: if you simply say that you don't have any money, the beggar (real or fake) will usually move on. Once you leave Civic, Canberra is fairly spread out. For much of the year, evenings can become cold and windy fairly quickly. Don’t count on adequate lighting even in otherwise popular or marked footways/cycleways. Similarly, when traveling on such routes in between city centres, or when in the bush, it is possible not to see any one else for an entire journey. Have a map and appropriate clothing. On hot days, carry water. For bicycle riders, having the means to fix a puncture, and having proper lights is necessary in Canberra. If you go bushwalking, don't count on mobile phone reception. This is especially the case for tracks in the parks located outside the Canberra urban area. If you're walking in those areas, carry an alternate form of communication such as a personal locator beacon in case you or a member of your party needs assistance. Do not swim in the lakes (including Lake Burley Griffin) until you [https://www.nca.gov.au/national-land/lake-burley-griffin-management/lake-water-quality check online], as low water quality can make doing so unsafe. Few Canberrans ever swim in the lakes due to algal blooms in summer, but water quality is now higher than it used to be. Death cap mushrooms (''Amanita phalloides'') are common in many Canberra suburbs, and ingestion of a [http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/deathcap.html single one can cause death] Being the "bush capital", you might encounter wildlife, even in the city areas. An eastern grey kangaroo can grow over 2 metres tall, taller than a very tall man, and can seriously injure you. Do not get too close, especially to a mother with a joey, and appreciate them from a distance. Keep an eye out for kangaroos when driving, especially at night. ==Connect== [[File:NLA Canberra-01JAC.JPG|thumb|250px|The National Library of Australia has free Wi-Fi and computer terminals, as well as a copy of almost every book ever published in Australia]] Free Wi-Fi is available in Civic, the town centres and some other areas of Canberra through the [http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/digital/cbrfree-public-wifi CBRfree] service provided by the ACT Government. The National Library of Australia provides free Wi-Fi and free internet access on 40 computer terminals (webmail is blocked on some computers, so ask the staff to show you which ones you can access webmail from). All the [http://www.library.act.gov.au ACT public library] branches have free Wi-Fi and computers. Membership or proof that you are not a resident of the ACT is required to use the computers, and you may have to book a few hours in advance due to high demand. Maccas restaurants in Australia offer free Wi-Fi, no purchase required. The restaurants in Civic are at: corner East Row & Alinga St, and corner Cooyong Street & Northbourne Avenue. The Pancake Parlour at Civic (in the Sydney Building, near bus bay 4) offers free Wi-Fi to customers, along with power points at several tables. ==Cope== ===Embassies and High Commissions=== A large number of countries maintain missions in Canberra. Note however that some do not offer consular services, with these being provided through consulates located in other Australian cities. Several countries have their mission to Australia located elsewhere, typically Sydney or Melbourne. The Department of Foreign Affairs maintains a [http://protocol.dfat.gov.au/ complete list] of foreign missions in Australia and their contact details on its website. Several of the embassies located in Yarralumla are tourist attractions in their own right due to their architecture. {{Embassy|left=<br> * {{flag|Afghanistan}}{{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt=Embassy Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanembassy.net/ | email= | address=4 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.32368 | long=149.0921 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 7311 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[http://www.canberra.mfa.af/]. }} * {{flag|Algeria}}{{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url= | email=info@algeriaemb.org.au | address=29 Cabbadah St., O'Malley | lat=-35.361 | long=149.1063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7355 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}}{{listing | name=Argentina | url=http://www.argentina.org.au/ | email= | address=John McEwen House, Level 2, 7 National Circuit | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}}{{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.austria.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Talbot St, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-1533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}}{{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladoot-canberra.org/ | email= | address=43 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}}{{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://www.diplomatie.be/canberra/ | email= | address=19 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | url=http://www.bosnia.webone.com.au/ | email= | address=5 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-5490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}}{{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/boipusocelebration/ | email=botaus-info@gov.bw | address=130 Dennison Street, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}}{{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.brazil.org.au | email= | address=19 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}}{{listing | name=Brunei Darussalam | url=http://www.brunei.org.au | email= | address=10 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2-6285 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}}{{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgaria.org.au | email= | address=33 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-9711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}}{{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org.nz/ | email= | address=5 Canterbury Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-1154 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}}{{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/australia-australie/offices-bureaux/canberra.aspx?lang-eng | email=cnbra@international.gc.ca | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}}{{listing | name=Chile | url=http://www.embachile-australia.com/ | email= | address=10 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}}{{listing | name=China | url=http://au.china-embassy.org/eng/ | email= | address=15 Coronation Dr, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4780 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 62735848 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}}{{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://australia.embajada.gov.co | email=eaustralia@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Level 2, 40 Macquarie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 2090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}}{{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=croemb@bigpond.net.au | address=14 Jindalee Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-6988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}}{{listing | name=Cuba | url= | email=embaus@bigpond.com | address=1 Gerogery Pl, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}}{{listing | name=Cyprus | url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/highcomcanberra | email= | address=30 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-0832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}}{{listing | name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/canberra/en/index.html | email= | address=8 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}}{{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://australien.um.dk/en | email=cbramb@um.dk | address=15 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270 5333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}}{{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Canberra/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=1 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-4437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Eritrea}}{{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=embassy_of_eritrea@bigpond.com | address=16 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://canberra.mfa.ee/ | email= | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 409 798 474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content=Co-located with the Finnish embassy. }} * {{listing | name=European Union | alt= | url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/australia_en | email= | address=18 Arkana Street, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=https://fijihighcommission.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-5115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}}{{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/aus/frontpage | email=sanomat.can@formin.fi | address=12 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat=-35.302773 | long=149.1155 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Co-located with the Estonian embassy. }} * {{flag|France}}{{listing | name=France | url=http://www.ambafrance-au.org/ | email= | address=6 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6216-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/ | email=canberra.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=28 Kareelah Vista, O'Malley | lat=-35.356030 | long=149.107496 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-0126 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6162-0125 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}}{{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.canberra.diplo.de/ | email= | address=119 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-1911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ghana}}{{listing | name=Ghana | url=http://www.ghanahighcom.org.au/ | email= | address=13 Numeralla St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}}{{listing | name=Greece | url= | email=gremb.can@mfa.gr | address=9 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * [[File:Flag of the Holy See.svg|20px]]{{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url= | email=nuntius@cyberone.com.au | address=2 Vancouver St, Red Hill | lat=-35.326887 | long=149.126457 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-3876 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}}{{listing | name=Hungary | url= | email=cbr.missions@kum.hu | address=17 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-3226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}}{{listing | name=India | url=http://www.hcindia-au.org/ | email= | address=3-5 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}}{{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kbri-canberra.go.id/en/ | email= | address=8 Darwin Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}}{{listing | name=Iran | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ir/ | email= | address=25 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2427 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}}{{listing | name=Iraq | url=http://www.iraqembassyaustralia.org | email= | address=48 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}}{{listing | name=Ireland | url= | email=canberraembassy@dfa.ie | address=20 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}}{{listing | name=Israel | url=http://canberra.mfa.gov.il/ | email= | address=6 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6215-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}}{{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.ambcanberra.esteri.it/ | email= | address=12 Grey St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}}{{listing | name=Japan | url= | email= | address=112 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}}{{listing | name=Jordan | url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=20 Roebuck St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}}{{listing | name=Kenya | url= | email=khc-canberra@kenya.asn.au | address=Level 3, Manpower Bldg 33/35 Ainslie Ave, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6247-4788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}}{{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=http://www.kuwaitemb-australia.com/ | email=canberra.sec@mofa.gov.kw | address=5 Callemonda Rise, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-7777 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}}{{listing | name=Laos | url=http://www.laosembassy.net/ | email= | address=1 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-4595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.mfa.gov.lb/canberra/english/home | email=Canberra.Leb@foreign.gov.lb | address=27 Endeavour St, Red Hill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-7378 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}}{{listing | name=Libya | url= | email= | address=50 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |right=<br> * {{flag|Macedonia}}{{listing | name=North Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/canberra/index.php/en/ | email=canberra@mfa.gov.mk | address=74 Banks St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 6220 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 10AM–1PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}}{{listing | name=Malaysia | url=http://www.malaysia.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Perth Ave, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61-2-6273 1543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}}{{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltahighcommission.canberra@gov.mt | address=38 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}}{{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-canberra.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=canberrahc@mail.gov.mu | address=2 Beale Cres, Deakin | lat=-35.324136 | long=149.092746 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281-1203 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/ | email=consularaus@sre.gob.mx | address=14 Perth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mongolia}}{{listing | name=Mongolia | url= | email=mngemb@bigpond.com | address=29 Cobbadah St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2947 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}}{{listing | name=Morocco | url=http://www.moroccoembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Terrigal Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-0755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}}{{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.myanmarembassycanberra.com/ | email= | address=22 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat=-35.307001 | long=149.1143 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273 3811 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|3:30PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}}{{listing | name=Nepal | url=http://www.necan.gov.np/ | email= | address=Ste 2.02, AAPT Bldg 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-1554 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}}{{listing | type=listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/australia/about-us/embassy-in-canberra | email=can@minbuza.nl | address=120 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6220-9400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}}{{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/home.cfm?c=18 | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}}{{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigeria-can.org.au/ | email= | address=26 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}}{{listing | name=Norway | url=http://www.norway.org.au/ | email= | address=17 Hunter St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}}{{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakistan.org.au/ | email= | address=4 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}{{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | url=http://www.pngcanberra.org/ | email= | address=39-41 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3322 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}}{{listing | name=Peru | url=http://www.embaperu.org.au/ | email= | address=40 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}}{{listing | name=Philippines | url=http://www.philembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-2535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}}{{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.canberra.msz.gov.pl/en/ | email=canberra.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | address=7 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}}{{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embportcanb@internode.on.net | address=23 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}}{{listing | name=Romania | url=http://canberra.mae.ro/ | email=canberra@mae.ro | address=4 Dalman Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy }} * {{flag|Russia}}{{listing | name=Russia | url=http://www.australia.mid.ru/ | email= | address=78 Canberra Avenue, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6295-9033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Samoa}}{{listing | name=Samoa | url= | email=samoahcaussi@netspeed.com.au | address=13 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/australia/EN/Pages/default.aspx | email=auemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=38 Guilfoyle St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6250-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}}{{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=serbembau@optusnet.com.au | address=4 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}}{{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/canberra | email=singhc_cbr@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=17 Forster Cres, Yarralumla | lat=-35.30303 | long=149.1171 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6271-2000 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|8:30AM|5PM}} | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}}{{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/canberra-en | email= | address=47 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1516 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}}{{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vca@gov.si | address=Level 6, St George's Bldg 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6243-4830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}}{{listing | name=Solomon Islands | url= | email=info@solomonemb.org.au | address=Suite 3 18 Napier Close, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282-7030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}}{{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.sahc.org.au | email= | address=Corner State Circle and Rhodes Place, Yarralumla 2600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-4100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 6273 3203 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}}{{listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/au-en/index.do | email= | address=113 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6272-7300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}}{{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/CANBERRA/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx | email=emb.canberra@maec.es | address=15 Arkana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-3555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}}{{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url=http://www.slhcaust.org/ | email= | address=35 Empire Circuit, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6239-7041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}}{{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/canberra | email= | address=5 Turrana St, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}}{{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/australia | email= | address=7 Melbourne Avenue, Forrest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6162-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia | alt= | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/au_en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6120 2000| tollfree= | hours=53 Blackall Street, Barton | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-02-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}}{{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaican@mfa.go.th | address=111 Empire Circuit, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6206-0100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|East Timor}}{{listing | name=Timor-Leste | url= | email=TL_Emb.Canberra@bigpond.com | address=25 Blaxland Cres, Griffith | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}}{{listing | name=Tonga | url= | email=info@tongahighcom.com.au | address=7 Newdegate St, Deakin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}}{{listing | name=Turkey | url=http://www.turkishembassy.org.au | email= | address=6 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6234-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Uganda}}{{listing | name=Uganda | url= | email= | address=7 Dunoon St, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}}{{listing | name=Ukraine | url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/australia | email= | address=Level 12, St George Centre 60 Marcus Clarke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6230-5789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}{{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url=http://www.uaeembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=12 Bulwarra Close, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-8802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}}{{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukinaustralia.fco.gov.uk/ | email= | address=Commonwealth Avenue, Yarralumla | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6270-6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}}{{listing | type=listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://au.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/canberra/ | email=AskEmbassyCanberra@state.gov | address=1 Moonah Pl, Yarralumla | lat=-35.3072 | long=149.117 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6214-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5369953 | content=Does not provide consular services. All consular services are handled by the consulates in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth. }} * {{flag|Uruguay}}{{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=urucan@iimetro.com.au | address=24 Brisbane Avenue, Barton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6273-9100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}}{{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.venezuela-emb.org.au/ | email= | address=7 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-2968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Vietnam}}{{listing | name=Vietnam | url=http://www.vietnamembassy.org.au/ | email= | address=6 Timbarra Cres, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6290-1549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url=http://zimembassycanberra.org.au/ | email=zimbabwe1@iimetro.com.au | address=11 Culgoa Circuit, O'Malley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286-2281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} }} ==Go next== NSW regions: * [[Queanbeyan]] - located just across the NSW border * [[Yass]] - Service town, near the road to [[Melbourne]] * [[Goulburn]] - Country town, worth a visit if you are travelling onward to [[Sydney]]. * [[Snowy Mountains]] - its possible to spend a day skiing from Canberra, leaving early, and returning late. * [[Batemans Bay]] - the closest ocean beaches to Canberra - just under two hours away. * [[Collector]] - a small historic town 30 minutes drive towards Sydney. Famous for a kidnap and murder by bushrangers. A quick stop on the way to Sydney, or part of a local loop day-trip. * [[Gundaroo]] - a small historic town north of Canberra, you can follow the range from Gundaroo through to Collector as a scenic alternative to the federal highway. Some dirt roads are involved (between Gundaroo and Collector, the road between Canberra and Gundaroo is all sealed). * [[Bungendore]] - a small town 20 minutes drive from central Canberra, via Queanbeyan. * [[Braidwood]] - a heritage listed town on the highway to the South Coast of New South Wales about an hour from Canberra {{routebox2 | temp1={{AUR|B23}} | directionr1=N | majorr1=END | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Cooma]] | minorl1=[[Michelago]] | temp2={{AUR|M23}} | directionr2=N | majorr2=[[Sydney]] | minorr2=[[Goulburn]] → merges with [[Sydney to Melbourne by car|{{AUR|M31}}]] | directionl2=S | majorl2=END | temp3={{AUR|A25}} | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | directionl3=NW | minorl3=[[Murrumbateman]] | majorl3=[[Yass]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Australia}} {{geo|-35.2827|149.1313|zoom=14}} [[th:แคนเบอร์รา]] {{Mapmask |-35.4015,149.1628 |-35.4074,149.1572 |-35.4079,149.1568 |-35.4081,149.1566 |-35.4083,149.1563 |-35.4084,149.1561 |-35.4090,149.1554 |-35.4093,149.1549 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|-35.3774,149.1852 |-35.3776,149.1850 |-35.3781,149.1846 |-35.3799,149.1830 |-35.3809,149.1822 |-35.3846,149.1786 |-35.3849,149.1780 |-35.3866,149.1764 |-35.3872,149.1762 |-35.4015,149.1628}} qdhffstrlm0h24x5cl1ly8avy9tkzyq 0 6474 4498689 4483336 2022-08-10T20:19:11Z 46.132.27.219 Added link to uurainen wikipedia page wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner | Central Finland banner Flying bird.jpg}} '''Central Finland''' (Finnish: ''Keski-Suomi'', Swedish: ''Mellersta Finland'') is a historic province and modern administrative region in the [[Finnish Lakeland]]. The region is characterized by steep, forested hills and numerous lakes, which are often deep compared to their size. The region is unilingually Finnish speaking. ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} – University town, the local administrative capital, and one of the most important transportation hubs in Finland. The only truly urban settlement in the province. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jämsä]]|wikidata=Q642696}} – Only town around mentioned already in the medieval documents. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Keuruu]]|wikidata=Q742854}} – Town with some military history. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Saarijärvi]]|wikidata=Q984858}} – Rural town with archaeological past from 8000 years ago. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Viitasaari]]|wikidata=Q935847}} – Crossroads of the highway Lisbon-Nordkapp (E75) and the [[Blue Highway]]. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Äänekoski]]|wikidata=Q258447}} – A small town with strong industrial background. ==Municipalities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|name=[[Hankasalmi]]|wikidata=Q543717}} * {{marker|name=[[Joutsa]]|wikidata=Q993058}} * {{marker|name=[[Kannonkoski]]|wikidata=Q986722}} * {{marker|name=[[Karstula]]|wikidata=Q288192}} * {{marker|name=[[Kinnula]]|wikidata=Q999255}} * {{marker|name=[[Kivijärvi]]|wikidata=Q594558}} * {{marker|name=[[Konnevesi]]|wikidata=Q687211}} * {{marker|name=[[Kyyjärvi]]|wikidata=Q1000109}} * {{marker|name=[[Laukaa]]|wikidata=Q990553}} * {{marker|name=[[Luhanka]]|wikidata=Q384106}} * {{marker|name=[[Multia]]|wikidata=Q999230}} * {{marker|name=[[Muurame]]|wikidata=Q613434}} * {{marker|name=[[Petäjävesi]]|wikidata=Q935835}} – the wooden church of Petäjävesi is a {{UNESCO}} * {{marker|name=[[Pihtipudas]]|wikidata=Q979846}} * {{marker|name=[[Toivakka]]|wikidata=Q580534}} * {{marker|name=[[Uurainen]]|wikidata=Q639867|url=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurainen}} In 2021 Kuhmoinen joined the [[Pirkanmaa]] province. ==Other destinations== * {{listing|name=Himos |url=https://himos.fi/en/ |lat=61.8794|long=25.2892 | directions=[[Jämsä]] |content=One of the busiest skiing resorts in Finland. Also some summer activities like MTB routes and a golf course. === National parks === (South to north) * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Isojärvi National Park]]|lat=61.7026|long=24.9982}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Leivonmäki National Park]]|lat=61.9225|long=26.0192}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Southern Konnevesi National Park]]|lat=62.5925|long=26.5837}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Pyhä-Häkki National Park]]|lat=62.8496|long=25.4656}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Salamajärvi National Park]] and Salamanperä Strict Nature Reserve|lat=63.2559|long=24.7848}} ==Understand== [[File:Central Finland, Finland - panoramio (18).jpg|thumb|Typical natural harmony between lakes and forests in Central Finland]] To be exact Central Finland is not in the center of Finland (which actually is within the [[Southern Oulu region|Northern Ostrobothnia]]) but it is the central part of southern half of Finland. There is no distinctive border for Central Finland in the east but ''Suomenselkä'' drainage divide clearly separates the region from Ostrobothnia, and it is actually easy to see how flat landscape turns into hilly one when arriving from west or southwest. Indeed those steep hills, narrow valleys, and numerous lakes are the principal elements of the Central Finland landscape. For those interested in geology the Central Finland offers wide variety of different [[post-glacial formations]] such as eskers, terminal moraines, glacial erratics, and kettles. The lakes are often surprisingly deep. Historically, the Central Finland has been a hunting grounds for Tavastian and Savonian Finnish tribes, and - at least according to local tradition - clashes between them could have been even bloody at times. This history can be still heard in spoken language as the local dialects belong to Savonian dialect group but bears some notable Tavastian features (the more Tavastian the south you go). Even though there are archaeological findings and rock paintings dating back some 8000 years the area got permanent villages relatively late. Oldest major settlement has been Jämsä which was mentioned first time in 1442. The area has been important for trade as the lake Päijänne and its adjacent lakes have formed a natural expressway between the southern Finland through the forests, hills, and mires to the unlimited resources of such products as game, fish, fur, tar, and wood. The Central Finland has got reputation as a leisure travel destination quite early. A printed guidebook ''Keski-Suomi Matkaopas'' (A Guide [for] Central Finland) was published in 1899. It describes four routes through the region in a quite detailed way. For backpackers the Ahvenlampi Camping in Saarijärvi was established in 1947. It is still operating which makes Ahvenlampi one of the oldest camping areas in Nordic Countries. Even nowadays Central Finland is mostly sparsely populated and has reputation as a rural area where nothing ever happens. (Except traffic accidents.) A Finnish expression ''Pihtiputaan mummo'', the "Grandma' from Pihtipudas", is a common verbal metaphor for an uneducated listener to whom one needs to be precise and simple. The towns Jämsänkoski and Äänekoski have got their names in the history of Finnish industry but most municipalities live from agriculture and forestry. The first Finnish-speaking Teacher Training College in Finland was established to Jyväskylä in 1863 (until then all university-level education had been in Swedish only) and laid the foundation for the modern-day [https://www.jyu.fi/en/frontpage University of Jyväskylä]. ==Get in== You can get to Jyväskylä by '''train''' from directions [[Tampere]], [[Seinäjoki]], and [[Pieksämäki]] the last one being an important railway hub of Eastern Finland. The {{marker|type=go | name=Jyväskylä railway station | url= | lat=62.24191 | long=25.75485 }} is very conveniently in the middle of the city, co-located with the coach station! As of 2020 trains also stop in [[Jämsä]], [[Haapamäki]], [[Keuruu]], [[Petäjävesi]], and [[Hankasalmi]], but stops at Haapamäki and Keuruu are planned to be discontinued. As many highways pass through the province, there are good '''coach''' connections in all directions. However, for some minor towns the nearest bus stop might be by the highway a few kilometres off-town. The following OnniBus.com routes serve the region: * M4 (Helsinki—Lahti—Jyväskylä—Oulu—Rovaniemi) * M9 (Turku—Tampere—Jyväskylä—Kuopio—Kajaani) * M13 (Helsinki—Jyväskylä—Kokkola) * F24 (Helsinki—Lahti—Jämsä—Jyväskylä) There is an '''airport''' in the largest city, Jyväskylä, with flights from Helsinki. The {{marker|type=go | name=Jyväskylä Airport | url=https://www.finavia.fi/en/airports/jyvaskyla | lat=62.40069 | long=25.67689 }} is the only airport in the province of Central Finland that has regular passenger traffic. The nearest bus stop is by [[Highway 4 (Finland)|highway 4]] about 1 km from the terminal. The nearest airports with international service are [[Tampere]], [[Helsinki]], [[Vaasa]] and [[Lappeenranta]]. ==Get around== Coaches cover most of the region, see [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto]. The [https://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi/aikataulut-ja-reitit Linkki] website of Jyväskylä has information about local and some regional routes. Trains ([http://www.vr.fi VR]) can be used between Jyväskylä, Jämsä, Keuruu and Hankasalmi. ===By taxi=== * {{go | name=Keski-Suomen aluetaksi | alt= | url=https://keskisuomenaluetaksi.fi | email=asiakaspalvelu@keskisuomenaluetaksi.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 100-866-44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=M–Sa 06:00–18:00 (1–4 persons) €4 + €1.31/km + €0.79/min, min €12; other times €7 + 1.36/km + €0.87/min, min €15; Su and nights 5–8 persons €10 + €1,94/km + €0,87/min, min €20 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content=Operates in all municipalities except Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Luhanka, Multia, Muurame and Pihtipudas. Has also Taksinappi smartphone app. }} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi, Menevä, Taxi Booker (iTaksi) ==See== [[File:Laukaa - rock painting2.jpg|thumb|A moose in a rock painting in Saraakallio]] * The {{marker|type=see|name=wooden church of Petäjävesi|url=|lat=62.250134|long=25.183785}} is a {{UNESCO}}. There are also '''old wooden churches''' at Laukaa and Pihlajavesi village in Keuruu. * The top of {{marker|type=see|name=Oravivuori hill|url=|lat=61.92685|long=25.53365}} was part of [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] and is one of official {{UNESCO}} locations in Finland. * The {{marker|type=see|name=Finnish Air Force Museum|url=https://airforcemuseum.fi/|lat=62.3872|long=25.6823}} in Tikkakoski, north of Jyväskylä, and the {{marker|type=see|name=Hallinportti Aviation Museum|url=https://www.ilmailumuseot.fi/museot/hallinportti-ilmailumuseo--hallinportti-aviation-museum|lat=61.8572|long=24.8212}} in Halli. * The {{marker|type=see|name=Alvar Aalto Museum|url=https://www.alvaraalto.fi/en/location/alvar-aalto-museum/|lat=62.233452|long=25.730989}} at Jyväskylä represents work of the world famous Finnish architect. * The {{marker|type=see|name=Saraakallio rock paintings|url=|lat=62.41756|long=25.99713}}, ancient pictures drawn to the rock at Laukaa. * The '''wall paintings''' in the {{marker|type=see|name=Toivakka church|url=|lat=62.10024|long=26.08906}} are perhaps among the most psychedelic ones you can find in any church on Earth. Come and meet the Disco-Jesus! ==Do== [[File:Nokkakivi - Cyclon.jpg|thumb|Cyclon rollercoaster at Nokkakivi]] * Hike in [[Salamajärvi National Park]] in Kivijärvi or along Muuramenjoki trail in [[Muurame]]. * Drive along the back-country roads to explore the hills and lakes. * Watch the WRC Rally of Finland, held around [[Jyväskylä]] each July. * Buy liquorice and chocolate at the Panda factory shop in [[Jyväskylä]]. * Enjoy a fun summer's day at Nokkakivi Amusement Park in Lievestuore, [[Laukaa]]. === Festivals === *{{event| name= Joutsan Joutopäivät| url= http://www.joutsa.fi/jouto/ | year= | month=July | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location=Joutsa| country= Finland | content= A summer music festival in [[Joutsa]]}} *{{event| name= Jysäri| url= http://www.jysari.fi/jysari/ | year=2018 | month=July | date=6 | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate=7 | location=Himos Ski Center, Jämsä| country= Finland | content= A music festival focusing on eurodance arranged in Himos Ski Center, [[Jämsä]]}} * '''Traktorijatzit''', a jazz festival in [[Viitasaari]], which is kicked off with a tractor parade. * {{event| name= RiihiRock festival| url= http://riihirock.fi/ | year=| month=July | date= | endyear= | endmonth=| enddate= | location= Pihtipudas| country= Finland | content= A rock festival in [[Pihtipudas]] by the Lake Elämäjärvi }} * '''Satama Festival''', a music festival in the [[Laukaa]] port area in mid-June. }} ==Eat== Central Finnish food culture is a mixture of western and eastern Finnish traditions. Traditional foods show the influence of abundant fish-rich lakes. Especially vendace, perch, and pike perch are considered as delicacies. The forests are rich in berries and – as an eastern feature – mushrooms are a common ingredient. Don't expect to find local specialties easily in restaurants. ==Drink== ==Stay safe== Central Finland region is a safe place. ==Go next== {{geo|62.68927|25.71899|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|Finnish Lakeland}} {{outlineregion}} ecz9bm166xj2dpq4nh5hsiuduql9his 4498703 4498689 2022-08-10T21:09:13Z LPfi 79572 Undo revision 4498689 by [[Special:Contributions/46.132.27.219|46.132.27.219]] ([[User talk:46.132.27.219|talk]]): unnecessary, the link is found through Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner | Central Finland banner Flying bird.jpg}} '''Central Finland''' (Finnish: ''Keski-Suomi'', Swedish: ''Mellersta Finland'') is a historic province and modern administrative region in the [[Finnish Lakeland]]. The region is characterized by steep, forested hills and numerous lakes, which are often deep compared to their size. The region is unilingually Finnish speaking. ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} – University town, the local administrative capital, and one of the most important transportation hubs in Finland. The only truly urban settlement in the province. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jämsä]]|wikidata=Q642696}} – Only town around mentioned already in the medieval documents. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Keuruu]]|wikidata=Q742854}} – Town with some military history. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Saarijärvi]]|wikidata=Q984858}} – Rural town with archaeological past from 8000 years ago. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Viitasaari]]|wikidata=Q935847}} – Crossroads of the highway Lisbon-Nordkapp (E75) and the [[Blue Highway]]. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Äänekoski]]|wikidata=Q258447}} – A small town with strong industrial background. ==Municipalities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|name=[[Hankasalmi]]|wikidata=Q543717}} * {{marker|name=[[Joutsa]]|wikidata=Q993058}} * {{marker|name=[[Kannonkoski]]|wikidata=Q986722}} * {{marker|name=[[Karstula]]|wikidata=Q288192}} * {{marker|name=[[Kinnula]]|wikidata=Q999255}} * {{marker|name=[[Kivijärvi]]|wikidata=Q594558}} * {{marker|name=[[Konnevesi]]|wikidata=Q687211}} * {{marker|name=[[Kyyjärvi]]|wikidata=Q1000109}} * {{marker|name=[[Laukaa]]|wikidata=Q990553}} * {{marker|name=[[Luhanka]]|wikidata=Q384106}} * {{marker|name=[[Multia]]|wikidata=Q999230}} * {{marker|name=[[Muurame]]|wikidata=Q613434}} * {{marker|name=[[Petäjävesi]]|wikidata=Q935835}} – the wooden church of Petäjävesi is a {{UNESCO}} * {{marker|name=[[Pihtipudas]]|wikidata=Q979846}} * {{marker|name=[[Toivakka]]|wikidata=Q580534}} * {{marker|name=[[Uurainen]]|wikidata=Q639867}} In 2021 Kuhmoinen joined the [[Pirkanmaa]] province. ==Other destinations== * {{listing|name=Himos |url=https://himos.fi/en/ |lat=61.8794|long=25.2892 | directions=[[Jämsä]] |content=One of the busiest skiing resorts in Finland. Also some summer activities like MTB routes and a golf course. === National parks === (South to north) * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Isojärvi National Park]]|lat=61.7026|long=24.9982}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Leivonmäki National Park]]|lat=61.9225|long=26.0192}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Southern Konnevesi National Park]]|lat=62.5925|long=26.5837}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Pyhä-Häkki National Park]]|lat=62.8496|long=25.4656}} * {{marker|type=see|name=[[Salamajärvi National Park]] and Salamanperä Strict Nature Reserve|lat=63.2559|long=24.7848}} ==Understand== [[File:Central Finland, Finland - panoramio (18).jpg|thumb|Typical natural harmony between lakes and forests in Central Finland]] To be exact Central Finland is not in the center of Finland (which actually is within the [[Southern Oulu region|Northern Ostrobothnia]]) but it is the central part of southern half of Finland. There is no distinctive border for Central Finland in the east but ''Suomenselkä'' drainage divide clearly separates the region from Ostrobothnia, and it is actually easy to see how flat landscape turns into hilly one when arriving from west or southwest. Indeed those steep hills, narrow valleys, and numerous lakes are the principal elements of the Central Finland landscape. For those interested in geology the Central Finland offers wide variety of different [[post-glacial formations]] such as eskers, terminal moraines, glacial erratics, and kettles. The lakes are often surprisingly deep. Historically, the Central Finland has been a hunting grounds for Tavastian and Savonian Finnish tribes, and - at least according to local tradition - clashes between them could have been even bloody at times. This history can be still heard in spoken language as the local dialects belong to Savonian dialect group but bears some notable Tavastian features (the more Tavastian the south you go). Even though there are archaeological findings and rock paintings dating back some 8000 years the area got permanent villages relatively late. Oldest major settlement has been Jämsä which was mentioned first time in 1442. The area has been important for trade as the lake Päijänne and its adjacent lakes have formed a natural expressway between the southern Finland through the forests, hills, and mires to the unlimited resources of such products as game, fish, fur, tar, and wood. The Central Finland has got reputation as a leisure travel destination quite early. A printed guidebook ''Keski-Suomi Matkaopas'' (A Guide [for] Central Finland) was published in 1899. It describes four routes through the region in a quite detailed way. For backpackers the Ahvenlampi Camping in Saarijärvi was established in 1947. It is still operating which makes Ahvenlampi one of the oldest camping areas in Nordic Countries. Even nowadays Central Finland is mostly sparsely populated and has reputation as a rural area where nothing ever happens. (Except traffic accidents.) A Finnish expression ''Pihtiputaan mummo'', the "Grandma' from Pihtipudas", is a common verbal metaphor for an uneducated listener to whom one needs to be precise and simple. The towns Jämsänkoski and Äänekoski have got their names in the history of Finnish industry but most municipalities live from agriculture and forestry. The first Finnish-speaking Teacher Training College in Finland was established to Jyväskylä in 1863 (until then all university-level education had been in Swedish only) and laid the foundation for the modern-day [https://www.jyu.fi/en/frontpage University of Jyväskylä]. ==Get in== You can get to Jyväskylä by '''train''' from directions [[Tampere]], [[Seinäjoki]], and [[Pieksämäki]] the last one being an important railway hub of Eastern Finland. The {{marker|type=go | name=Jyväskylä railway station | url= | lat=62.24191 | long=25.75485 }} is very conveniently in the middle of the city, co-located with the coach station! As of 2020 trains also stop in [[Jämsä]], [[Haapamäki]], [[Keuruu]], [[Petäjävesi]], and [[Hankasalmi]], but stops at Haapamäki and Keuruu are planned to be discontinued. As many highways pass through the province, there are good '''coach''' connections in all directions. However, for some minor towns the nearest bus stop might be by the highway a few kilometres off-town. The following OnniBus.com routes serve the region: * M4 (Helsinki—Lahti—Jyväskylä—Oulu—Rovaniemi) * M9 (Turku—Tampere—Jyväskylä—Kuopio—Kajaani) * M13 (Helsinki—Jyväskylä—Kokkola) * F24 (Helsinki—Lahti—Jämsä—Jyväskylä) There is an '''airport''' in the largest city, Jyväskylä, with flights from Helsinki. The {{marker|type=go | name=Jyväskylä Airport | url=https://www.finavia.fi/en/airports/jyvaskyla | lat=62.40069 | long=25.67689 }} is the only airport in the province of Central Finland that has regular passenger traffic. The nearest bus stop is by [[Highway 4 (Finland)|highway 4]] about 1 km from the terminal. The nearest airports with international service are [[Tampere]], [[Helsinki]], [[Vaasa]] and [[Lappeenranta]]. ==Get around== Coaches cover most of the region, see [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto]. The [https://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi/aikataulut-ja-reitit Linkki] website of Jyväskylä has information about local and some regional routes. Trains ([http://www.vr.fi VR]) can be used between Jyväskylä, Jämsä, Keuruu and Hankasalmi. ===By taxi=== * {{go | name=Keski-Suomen aluetaksi | alt= | url=https://keskisuomenaluetaksi.fi | email=asiakaspalvelu@keskisuomenaluetaksi.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 100-866-44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=M–Sa 06:00–18:00 (1–4 persons) €4 + €1.31/km + €0.79/min, min €12; other times €7 + 1.36/km + €0.87/min, min €15; Su and nights 5–8 persons €10 + €1,94/km + €0,87/min, min €20 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content=Operates in all municipalities except Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Luhanka, Multia, Muurame and Pihtipudas. Has also Taksinappi smartphone app. }} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi, Menevä, Taxi Booker (iTaksi) ==See== [[File:Laukaa - rock painting2.jpg|thumb|A moose in a rock painting in Saraakallio]] * The {{marker|type=see|name=wooden church of Petäjävesi|url=|lat=62.250134|long=25.183785}} is a {{UNESCO}}. There are also '''old wooden churches''' at Laukaa and Pihlajavesi village in Keuruu. * The top of {{marker|type=see|name=Oravivuori hill|url=|lat=61.92685|long=25.53365}} was part of [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] and is one of official {{UNESCO}} locations in Finland. * The {{marker|type=see|name=Finnish Air Force Museum|url=https://airforcemuseum.fi/|lat=62.3872|long=25.6823}} in Tikkakoski, north of Jyväskylä, and the {{marker|type=see|name=Hallinportti Aviation Museum|url=https://www.ilmailumuseot.fi/museot/hallinportti-ilmailumuseo--hallinportti-aviation-museum|lat=61.8572|long=24.8212}} in Halli. * The {{marker|type=see|name=Alvar Aalto Museum|url=https://www.alvaraalto.fi/en/location/alvar-aalto-museum/|lat=62.233452|long=25.730989}} at Jyväskylä represents work of the world famous Finnish architect. * The {{marker|type=see|name=Saraakallio rock paintings|url=|lat=62.41756|long=25.99713}}, ancient pictures drawn to the rock at Laukaa. * The '''wall paintings''' in the {{marker|type=see|name=Toivakka church|url=|lat=62.10024|long=26.08906}} are perhaps among the most psychedelic ones you can find in any church on Earth. Come and meet the Disco-Jesus! ==Do== [[File:Nokkakivi - Cyclon.jpg|thumb|Cyclon rollercoaster at Nokkakivi]] * Hike in [[Salamajärvi National Park]] in Kivijärvi or along Muuramenjoki trail in [[Muurame]]. * Drive along the back-country roads to explore the hills and lakes. * Watch the WRC Rally of Finland, held around [[Jyväskylä]] each July. * Buy liquorice and chocolate at the Panda factory shop in [[Jyväskylä]]. * Enjoy a fun summer's day at Nokkakivi Amusement Park in Lievestuore, [[Laukaa]]. === Festivals === *{{event| name= Joutsan Joutopäivät| url= http://www.joutsa.fi/jouto/ | year= | month=July | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location=Joutsa| country= Finland | content= A summer music festival in [[Joutsa]]}} *{{event| name= Jysäri| url= http://www.jysari.fi/jysari/ | year=2018 | month=July | date=6 | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate=7 | location=Himos Ski Center, Jämsä| country= Finland | content= A music festival focusing on eurodance arranged in Himos Ski Center, [[Jämsä]]}} * '''Traktorijatzit''', a jazz festival in [[Viitasaari]], which is kicked off with a tractor parade. * {{event| name= RiihiRock festival| url= http://riihirock.fi/ | year=| month=July | date= | endyear= | endmonth=| enddate= | location= Pihtipudas| country= Finland | content= A rock festival in [[Pihtipudas]] by the Lake Elämäjärvi }} * '''Satama Festival''', a music festival in the [[Laukaa]] port area in mid-June. }} ==Eat== Central Finnish food culture is a mixture of western and eastern Finnish traditions. Traditional foods show the influence of abundant fish-rich lakes. Especially vendace, perch, and pike perch are considered as delicacies. The forests are rich in berries and – as an eastern feature – mushrooms are a common ingredient. Don't expect to find local specialties easily in restaurants. ==Drink== ==Stay safe== Central Finland region is a safe place. ==Go next== {{geo|62.68927|25.71899|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|Finnish Lakeland}} {{outlineregion}} ds1sz4g94cmik0m05eemo5ny2r1qdu6 0 6508 4499064 4498220 2022-08-11T09:40:11Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Central_Java_banner.jpg}} '''Central Java''' is the heartland of Javanese culture. This page covers the central third of the island of [[Java]], [[Indonesia]], encompassing the two provinces of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} [[Image:Central Java Region map.png|thumb|right|300px|Map of Central Java]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jepara]]|wikidata=Q2662601}} — the furniture manufacturing capital of Indonesia; hundreds of workshops working mostly in teak * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kebumen]]|wikidata=Q4079521}} — a small city of great tourist attractions, and ancient geological national geopark site [[Karangsambung-Karangbolong]] ** {{marker|type=city|name=[[Gombong]]|wikidata=Q4079410}} – a colonial, military and business town in [[Kebumen]], Central Java region * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendal (Indonesia)|Kendal]]|wikidata=Q10618}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kudus]]|wikidata=Q10620}} — a small city of great importance to the Muslims of Java, a blend of Java and Muslim * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Magelang]]|wikidata=Q11017}} — the nearest large town to [[Borobudur]] with a splendid history from the Mataram period * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pekalongan]]|wikidata=Q11026}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Poncosari]]|wikidata=Q12506087}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Purwokerto]]|wikidata=Q650908}} — the gateway to Baturaden Park (12 kilometers from the peak of Mt Slamet) and the mighty Mt Slamet * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tegal]]|wikidata=Q11027}} — a lively north coast town with a strong colonial past * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Semarang]]|wikidata=Q11025}} — the capital of Central Java province, an ancient seaport with preserved colonial legacies * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Solo]]|wikidata=Q4803}} (''Surakarta'') — a bustling city that has retained its authentic traditional Javanese nature * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Yogyakarta]]|wikidata=Q7568}} — the heritage city of Java and a semi-autonomous sultanate, in Yogyakarta Special Region * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Wonosobo]]|wikidata=Q11013}} — sleepy small city and regency, gateway to the enchanting Dieng Plateau with its volcano, temple, and nature ==Other destinations== [[File:Krakal Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|right|[[Krakal]] beach, Gunung Kidul]] * {{marker|name=[[Borobudur]]|wikidata=Q42798}} — the world's largest Buddhist monument * {{marker|name=[[Dieng Plateau]]|wikidata=Q1220857}} — volcanic highland plateau with the oldest temples in Indonesia * {{marker|name=[[Gunung Kidul]]|wikidata=Q11478}} – beautiful beaches, in Yogyakarta Special Region * {{marker|name=[[Karangsambung-Karangbolong]]|wikidata=Q92722865}} – an ancient geological national geopark site in [[Kebumen]], Central Java region * {{marker|name=[[Karimunjawa]]|wikidata=Q1729398}} — a marine park of 27 islands, well off the beaten track * {{marker|name=[[Mount Merapi]]|wikidata=Q134108}} — a perennially active and spectacular volcano * {{marker|name=[[Mount Merbabu National Park]]|wikidata=Q598893}} – just north of Mount Merapi * {{marker|name=[[Parangtritis]]|wikidata=Q917409}} — a beach to the south of Yogyakarta * {{marker|name=[[Prambanan]]|wikidata=Q47721}} — a collection of awe-inspiring Hindu temples ==Understand== ==Talk== [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]] (''Bahasa Indonesia'') is the official language of education and business. The majority of Central Java's population also speak [[Javanese phrasebook|Javanese]], a related but mutually unintelligible language. In the southwest of the region, near the boundary with West Java, [[Sundanese phrasebook|Sundanese]] is also spoken. English and sometimes other European languages are widely understood in the major tourist areas. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Dewadaru Airport Karimun Jawa.JPG|300px|thumb|right|The terminal at Karimunjawa's Dewandaru airport. No airbridge!]] The busiest airports in the region are [[Yogyakarta]]'s Adisucipto Airport ({{IATA|JOG}}), Yogyakarta International Airport ({{IATA|YIA}}), [[Semarang]]'s Achmad Yani Airport ({{IATA|SRG}}), and [[Solo]]'s Adi Sumarmo Airport ({{IATA|SOC}}). They are well connected with domestic flights to [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], [[Makassar]], [[Bandung]] and [[Denpasar]] (Bali) among others. In addition, the airports all have international connections to [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]], with Yogyakarta and Semarang also linking to [[Singapore Changi Airport]]. Smaller airports are in [[Cilacap]] ({{IATA|CXP}}), [[Purbalingga]] ({{IATA|PLW}}), [[Cepu]] ({{IATA|CPF}}) with flights to Jakarta and [[Karimunjawa]] ({{IATA|KWB}}) with flights to Semarang and Surabaya. ===By train=== [[Purwokerto]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]] and [[Semarang]] are well connected to other cities by rail serviced by [http://kai.id/ Kereta Api Indonesia], providing classes for all budgets. Cities and towns in Central Java often have more than one station, a legacy of the many private railway lines of the colonial era. ===By bus=== Frequent interprovincial buses (named '''AKAP''' for ''Antar Kota Antar Provinsi'', intercity/interprovince) connect many cities in Central Java with cities in [[Western Java]] and [[East Java]]. There are also a few long-distance buses to [[Sumatra]] and [[Bali]]. ===By boat=== [[Semarang]]'s Tanjung Emas port has services to ports in [[Kalimantan]], including [[Banjarmasin]], [[Pontianak]], [[Kumai]], [[Ketapang]] and [[Sampit]]. ==Get around== [[File:Kereta joglosemarkerto.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The loop line ''Joglosemarkerto'' train connects various cities and regencies on the north coast and south coast of Central Java]] ===By train=== The region is well served by trains with two main lines, one along the north coast linking [[Cepu]], [[Pekalongan]], [[Purwodadi]], [[Semarang]], and [[Tegal]], with stops in between. The southern line links [[Solo]] and [[Yogyakarta]] with [[Purwokerto]] and small towns on the south coast. Both lines continue through to Jakarta in the west and Surabaya in the east. The loop line ''Joglosemarkerto'' train connects the north coast to the south coast of Central Java. The trains are comfortable and run to schedule. The electric multiple units (EMU) serve the route from Yogyakarta to Solo and vice versa. It is operated by '''[https://www.krl.co.id/ KAI Commuter]'''. The schedule is from 05:00 to 19:00 with a 1-2 hour departure break. The line in the northeast of the region linking [[Semarang]] with [[Jepara]] and [[Kudus]] is long-disused despite still being shown on many maps. ===By bus=== [[File:Bis BRT Trans Jateng di Terminal Bukateja, Purbalingga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The TransJateng bus]] Buses are widespread, servicing cities (named '''AKDP''' for ''Antar Kota Dalam Provinsi'', intercity in the province), towns and to a lesser extent, rural areas. There is a public bus called [https://www.instagram.com/brttransjateng/?hl=en '''TransJateng'''] bus which serves some areas in Central Java. ===By car=== The region's road network is in modest condition, as the toll road from the west to east in Central Java has been finished. Most inter-city roads are still two-lane affairs of variable quality. Having said that, the car is a convenient way to cover some of the large distances in the region. Hiring a car with a driver can be cost-effective if you are in a group, and allow more flexibility to get off the beaten track. For one of the ubiquitous Toyota Avanzas (or similar size compact MPV) expect to pay in the region of Rp650,000 (in town) or Rp900,000 per day (out of town) per day, all-in i.e. driver's fee, all parking and toll costs, petrol, and food and accommodation for the driver. This will carry five people, without large amounts of luggage. For the larger Toyota Innova (or equivalent) budget another Rp100,000 per day. ===By taxi=== There are taxi services in all cities and large towns. In general, the standard is satisfactory. Meters are fitted and will mostly be used. Most will be happy to take a longer job, either on the meter or by agreed price, and wait for you while you do some sightseeing or go shopping. Taxis are licensed for a defined area, which may be quite large and cover some of the hinterlands outside the town or city where they are based. It might be an option for a day of out-of-town sightseeing. Taxis are normally happy to take fares to neighbouring towns or cities, sometimes with a defined surcharge if it is a longish distance. They will usually not be able to operate in that city though, when they arrive, so will need to drop you at your specified destination and then head straight out of town again. Some taxi companies in the region have fleets of the compact MPVs rather than sedans, which are useful if travelling in a bigger group, or you just want more leg room. ===By ojek=== Motorcycle taxis are common all over Central Java. Where ojeks really come into their own when travelling through the province is to get to some rural places that a car might not make it to: a hidden temple or beach, or some such. A lot of Java's ugliest development takes place by the side of the major roads - driving along can be a dispiriting experience of unfinished concrete draped with tatty advertising banners. But head off the road, even just one kilometre, and you could be in a tranquil, green haven of rice terraces and clay-tiled villages. Consider using an ojek to make the break. ===By ride-hailing services=== The taxi and ojek industries have been rocked by the rise in smartphone apps allowing ride-hailing. [https://www.gojek.com/en-id/ Go-jek] and [https://www.grab.com/id/en/ Grab] operate in many cities and large towns in Central Java. It is worth getting an Indonesian SIM card with data to allow you to use them. Also consider learning enough [[Indonesian_phrasebook|Indonesian]] or [[Javanese_phrasebook|Javanese]] to talk to the driver who will normally call you straight after accepting the job, to confirm your location. ===By becak=== ''Becak'' (BAY-cha') are pedicabs used for travelling short distances in places such as residential areas and around traditional markets. The driver sits behind the passenger and turns the pedals. They are found in all towns and cities in Central Java. Becaks are the most expensive means of transit but are good value for money considering the human effort that goes into it. Good communication skills are vital to prevent getting overcharged. Agree on the cost beforehand, and haggle for the best price. ===By boat=== Ferries to the [[Karimunjawa]] archipelago leave from [[Jepara]], [[Semarang]] and [[Kendal]], just to the west of Semarang. ==See== ===Pre-colonial sights=== [[Image:Borobudur_Stupa_Merapi.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The stupas of Borobudur with steaming Mount Merapi in the background]] The region is best known for its two A-list [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]. [[Borobudur]] is an ancient Buddhist stupa and temple complex dating from the 9th century, and is the single most visited attraction in Indonesia. That brings with it some issues and the site can be over-run. Visitors keen to really enjoy the undoubted magnificence of Borobudur should consider staying the night in the area and visiting early the following morning before the hordes of day-trippers arrive. There is a growing choice of accommodation in Borobudur village itself, and sunrise entrance packages to the candi are available. [[Image:Prambanan LaraJonggrang.JPG|thumb|300px|Candi Lara Jonggrang, [[Prambanan]]]] No less impressive is the Hindu temple complex at [[Prambanan]] dating from the same period. The huge, imposing candi rise 40 to 50 metres in height and make for a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. Prambanan was tragically damaged by a major earthquake in May 2006 but the site is open again as restoration work continues. The nearby Queen Boko Palace was an 8th-century giant and complete Javanese palace and now stones that once support its structures, still standing in its former glory. It has magnificent views down over [[Prambanan]]. Both Borobudur and Prambanan are easily combined with a visit to the ancient city of [[Yogyakarta]], and these three destinations account for the vast majority of visitor arrivals in the region. Yogyakarta is the undoubted cultural capital of Java with a wonderful palace (''kraton'') and many historical attractions. [[Demak]] on the north coast of Central Java, is the home of one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, ''Masjid Agung'' (lit. "Great Mosque"), as well as ''Sunan Kalijaga Cemetery''. Nearby [[Semarang]] is home to several Buddhist, Hindu and Confucian temples, as well as mosques and churches, and nearby [[Bandungan]] offers the historic Gedung Songo (lit. "9 Buildings") temple complex, which has 9 Hindu shrines in it, as well as various activities for families and hikers to enjoy. ===Colonial architecture=== Old Semarang, the original part of the city has many Dutch-era buildings; Lawang Sewu (lit. "1,000 doors"), located at the Tugu Muda roundabout intersection (which is also home to a museum and a government office) in Semarang, is a large complex of Dutch buildings featuring stain glass windows and numerous doors which was used by the military, the Japanese during their World War II occupation of Indonesia, and prior to that the Dutch as the office of the railway system, prison, hospital and barracks. Supposedly, Lawang Sewu is haunted with over 30 different supernatural beings but you must be very talented to see even one after surveying the entire grounds from the foundation to attics and water towers! ===Steam trains=== [[File:Kereta Api D 5106 alat transportasi jaman Belanda di Ambarawa.jpg|thumb|300px|An active steam loco in Ambarawa railway museum]] Perhaps more for aficionados of steam, but there is a good collection of steam locomotives in Central Java. The best collection is in the railway museum in [[Ambarawa]] just south of [[Semarang]], which are run from time to time. There are also some in at the forestry museum in [[Cepu]], remnants of the teak logging industry. The sugar cane factories also used to use them. On high days and holidays, a steam locomotive runs up and down the main street in [[Surakarta|Solo]]. ===Natural sights=== The [[Dieng Plateau]] is a little off the beaten path. This volcanic highland plateau north of [[Wonosobo]] is home to the oldest standing structures in Indonesia (Hindu temples dating from the 8th century). But it is the scenery that draws most visitors here. Spectacular conical volcanoes, steaming sulphurous pools and eerie mountain lakes make for an almost other-worldly landscape, not to mention the severe environmental damage being done by intensive agriculture. ==Do== ===Getting out into nature=== Let's be realistic, Central Java is one of the most densely populated parts of the planet. Pretty much everything you see in Central Java will have been touched by the hand of humankind. The most you can hope for will be getting out to somewhere green, away from the unfinished concrete and bright yet fading paint jobs of the towns. ====Climbing volcanoes==== [[File:Gunung Sindoro dari puncak Gunung Sumbing.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Mount Sindoro from the peak of Mount Sumbing]] Heading up a mountain is one way to see some nature, and Central Java offers some spectacular options. There are five volcanoes in the province in the ''high'' category, which means over 3,000m altitude and 1,000m prominence above the surrounding landscape. These are Slamet, Sumbing, Sindoro, Merbabu and Lawu (shared with [[East Java]]). Merapi and Unggaran are ''medium'', being between 2,000m and 3,000m in altitude and with over 1,000m of prominence. Mount Muria on the north coast is in a lower category, having an altitude between 1,000m and 2,000m and more than 1,000m of prominence. Mount Prau near the Dieng Plateau, and Mount Telomoyo, and the outlier of the Merbabu massif are also interesting and make exciting hikes. ====Waterfalls==== With plenty of mountains and plenty of rain, there are bound to be plenty of waterfalls. Within striking distance of Semarang alone, you can choose from the mighty Curug Sewu, Curug Lawe and Curug Semirang, also the famous, Grojogan Sewu in [[Tawangmangu]]. Many more remain to be discovered. Just ask around for the nearest ''curug'' (CHOO-roog). ==Buy== ===Textiles=== {{infobox|Batik|Batik, Indonesia's national fabric, is synonymous with the culture of Java itself. Batik making in Java is an ancient tradition that has been passed down through generations. A wax-resist dying technique is used, in which melted wax is applied to the fabric using a ''canting'' (CHANT-ing), a tiny metal cup with a spout. It is held like a stylus and used to cover the pre-drawn pattern lines. It needs painstaking precision as the patterns can be extremely complex. This method is called ''batik tulis'', meaning ''written batik''. When dyed, the areas covered in wax will not take the dye. The wax is later removed by washing. This process needs to be repeated many times to build up a multi-coloured cloth. Batik patterns are rich in meaning, such as the ''Sidomukti'' pattern that symbolizes prosperity and happiness and is worn during weddings. Some patterns used to signify social status and hierarchy, such as ''parang'', which used to be exclusive to the nobility. The traditional method is now threatened by mass-printed batik. In 2009, UNESCO designated Indonesian batik as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity". The declaration is aimed at helping to save traditional batiking. Batik is produced across Java but Central Java is often considered as its home. There is a dizzying variety of styles to choose from. Each town has its special motifs and colourways, from the rich red browns of [[Surakarta|Solo]] and [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]], to the Chinese and European influence of [[Lasem]] on the north coast, and the unusual black, cream and indigo colours of the batik from Bakaran near [[Pati]]. [[Solo]] boast the districts of ''Kampung Kauman'' and ''Laweyan'', home to traditional batik merchants, and three of Indonesia's biggest batik manufacturers, Danar Hadi, Batik Keris and Batik Semar all based there.}} [[File:Batik craftswomen in Java handmarking resist on batik tulis cloth with tjantings.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The laborious hand-drawn batik wax resist process]] '''Batik''' if, of course, the pre-eminent cloth of Java, and there will be opportunities to buy wherever you turn. But batik is not the only cloth being made in the region. In [[Klaten]], between [[Yogyakarta]] and [[Solo]], the striped cotton cloth known as ''lurik'' is still being woven, in traditional narrow bands, often on back looms. You will most frequently see it, mostly blue or black, being used by market traders to strap their baskets to their backs. You will also see Javanese men in traditional dress wear it with broader stripes in the ''surjan'' jackets. Around [[Jepara]], especially the village of Troso, there are weavers using jacquard looms and also making cloths using the ''ikat'' process. There is an increasing amount of dyeing being done with natural rather than chemical dyes. On the coast, you might find batik dyed in the soft browns and greens derived from mangrove leaves. One ''lurik'' producer working in traditional and modern colours is: * {{buy | name=Lurik Yojo | alt= | url= | email= | address=[[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 688-5886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-19 | content=Traditional back-loomed ''lurik'' cloth and hand-drawn ''batik'' in natural colours. }} ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Pagi di Kebun Teh Kemuning, Karanganyar, Central Java, 23052017.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Dawn in the Kemuning tea estate, Mount Lawu]] There is a lot of excellent '''coffee''' grown in Central Java, both arabica and robusta. The area around [[Temanggung]] is particularly noted as a coffee growing area, but it will be found growing wherever the altitude is high enough. Traditionally, the preference has been for a very dark roast, with beans ground superfine to a powder. This has sometimes made it difficult to differentiate between styles, but things are changing. Small producer groups are starting up, preparing different levels of roast and grind, and packing airtight to preserve freshness. Look out for suppliers working with local farmers on just about any volcano you go to. One brand to look out for is: * {{buy | name=Kopi Petruk | alt=Petruk Coffee | url= | email=petrukkopi16@gmail.com | address=Deles Indah RT27/009, Sidorejo, Kemalang, Klaten | lat=-7.5597 | long=110.4638 |directions=From growers on the eastern slopes of Mount Merapi | phone=+62 815 7806-3198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp65,000 for 250g beans | lastedit=2017-11-19 | content=From the Lintas Merapi community group. Arabica beans and ready-ground, identified by the preparation process, roasting date, depth of roast, altitude of the plantation, and the farmers' group who grew it. Available in the delicatessen attached to the Mediterranea restaurant in [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]]. }} You may be offered the fabled '''kopi luwak''', from beans pre-digested by palm civets, while you are in the region. It is almost impossible to validate whether what you are being offered has been processed by truly wild civets, or even by any civet at all. Be aware that ''kopi luwak'' is also produced from caged civets in unnatural and unhealthy conditions. Please think twice before buying. '''Tea''' is less widespread but there are a number of plantations across the province, on the slopes of Mount Lawu, Mount Slamet and the Dieng Plateau. It should be possible to buy loose-leaf tea from any of them. Tea from the Tambi plantation near the Dieng Plateau comes in attractive boxes decorated with ''wayang'' figures. ===Upcycling=== Indonesia is drowning in garbage. Innovative craftspeople are using some of it to make attractive and useful items - wallets, bags, and jewellery, for example. They are using car tyres, old mobile phones, discarded clothes, plastic shopping bags, used oil drums, and so on. Also handicrafts from water hyacinth which is a weed in Lake Rawapening, [[Ambarawa]]. Sometimes the producers are local communities who have received training, and all of the proceeds go back into the local community. ===Horn=== [[Magelang]] has some crafters working with cow and buffalo horn. Items start from small simple bowls and spoons, through larger rice scoops and hair pins, up to extravagant statuettes for the coffee table. The sellers and stalls around the [[Borobudur]] complex of ''candi'' always have a good selection, but you'll need to haggle as though your life depends on it. ===Stone carving=== If you have a very generous luggage allowance you may like to pick up a Buddha or other statuette carved from the volcanic stone of Merapi. The villages of Muntilan and Mungkid on the road between [[Magelang]] and [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] are the places to look. At the very least, buy a proper Javanese '''cowék''' (CHOH-weh'), the flat stone used for grinding spices or mortar and pestle. ===Food souvenirs=== [[File:Getuk goreng Sokaraja.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Getuk goreng'']] Look out for the distinctive ''oleh-oleh'' from each part of the region: *'''Bakpia''' (bah'-PEE-yah) — the small, sweet pastry filled with mung bean paste from the Pathok district of [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]]. *'''Bandeng presto''' — on the other hand, you'll be clutching a bag of these pressure-cooked milkfish, as you board the bus out of Semarang. *'''Enting-enting gepuk''' — [[Salatiga]] peanut snack. *'''Getuk''' — a Javanese sweet dish made from cassava. The famous are ''Getuk Trio'' from [[Magelang]] and ''Getuk goreng'' from [[Purwokerto]]. *'''Jenang''' — palm sugar and coconut milk fudge from [[Kudus]]. *'''Lanting''' — a traditional [[Kebumen]] snack made from cassava that has been crushed, seasoned and subsequently fried. *'''Lumpia Semarang''' (LUMP-ee-ya) — Semarang's largish spring roll, heavy on the bamboo shoots. *'''Sale pisang''' — sweet banana dish from [[Cilacap]]. *'''Telur asin Brebes''' — [[Brebes]] salted duck egg. *'''Wingko Babat''' — if you had a spare hand, you'd have a box of this grilled coconut and sticky rice cake. ==Eat== The food of Central Java is renowned for its sweetness, and the dish of ''gudeg'' (GOO-duhg), made from jackfruit, is particularly sweet. Yogyakarta is renowned for its '''ayam goreng''' (fried chicken) and '''klepon''' (KLUH-pon), green rice-flour balls with palm sugar filling. Surakarta's (Solo) specialities include '''nasi liwet''' (rice with coconut milk, unripe papaya, garlic and shallots, served with chicken or egg) and '''serabi''' (coconut milk pancakes topped with chocolate, banana or jackfruit). Some insist that in a country of interesting cuisine, the best hails from Central Java. That may or may not be the case, but several wonderful dishes originate from this region. These include: [[Image:Gudeg.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Gudeg with white rice]] *'''Gudeg''' — a coconut-infused stew of young jackfruit, chicken and hardboiled eggs with a subtle sweet and savoury taste. Vendors all seem to have their own secret recipes, but the flavour base usually includes bay leaf, coriander, candlenut, onion, garlic, galangal, ginger, palm sugar, and unusually, teak tree leaves. This is a [[Yogyakarta]] speciality. Best tried in Yogyakarta but you will find it elsewhere. The side dish of ''gudeg'' is ''sambel krecek'', cow or water buffalo skin crackers cooked in spicy coconut milk sauce. *'''Lumpia Semarang''' — spring rolls could almost be the national dish of Indonesia, and the [[Semarang]] variety is one of the very best. Fillings vary but always include bamboo shoots. The dipping sauce might be sticky brownish garlic sauce and eaten with whole young scallion. *'''Nasi Bogana''' — this convenient dish has almost fast food status across Indonesia these days, but it originated from [[Tegal]] on the northern coast of this region. White rice accompanied by a whole host of other possibilities is tightly wrapped in a banana leaf packet. It can then be heated by steaming at any time inside the packet - hence the convenient fast food tag. Accompanying dishes could be chicken curry, tempeh (fermented soya beans), tofu, egg, dendeng (spicy beef jerky), chicken livers... the list goes on. Most likely is a combination of them all. If you are travelling on a budget, keep an eye out for Nasi Bogana street hawkers in any city or town. *'''Opor ayam''' — chicken cooked in coconut milk, usually eaten with ''ketupat'' (compressed rice cake). Eaten all year round, but also eaten as the celebratory meal at the end of the fasting month. Kind of a Javanese Christmas or Thanksgiving turkey. Having to eat it for days on end during that holiday period can result in an opor-dose. *'''Pecel''' — said to originate in East Java but found widely in Central Java, this is a dish of steamed vegetables in peanut sauce. Though superficially similar to the ubiquitous '''gado-gado''' there are key differences. Pecel has only steamed beansprouts, spinach, cabbage and green beans. None of the boiled egg, potatoes, beancurd or pressed rice cake that gado-gado has. Pecel sauce has a good dollop of palm sugar, making it a bit sweeter and glossy red compared to the pale brown of gado-gado sauce. The key flavouring in pecel sauce is '''kencur''', an aromatic rhizome related to ginger. *'''Pindang Serani''' — this fiery, sour fish soup from the north coast may or may not take its name from the Christian (''nasrani'') Portuguese adventurers who made their way along the north coast early in the 16th century, leaving behind a fort on the coast at the foot of Mount Muria. All the spicy astringency will clear away the gloopy sweetness of too much ''gudeg''. *'''Soto Kudus''' — the nationwide family of soupy rice is represented in Central Java by the buffalo- or chicken-based, warmly-spiced version in Kudus, and further to the west on the north coast, the popular '''sauto''' which is ''soto'' pimped with fermented soybean paste, ''tauco'', to give it umami depth. *'''Thiwul''' (TEE-wool) — in the Gunung Kidul region to the southeast of [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] life has been desperately bleak on the poor, dry soils of the limestone hills. Poverty has driven the people to adapt cassava to be eaten in place of scarce and expensive rice. The cassava is chopped and treated to create a granular, savoury 'grain'. Not eaten widely now as living standards have improved, it can still be found, and makes a tasty alternative to rice. The ''angkringan'' is a popular type of eating stall in Central Java, named after the shoulder pole traditionally used to carry the baskets containing the food. They often serve tiny parcels of rice and a savoury side, wrapped in a banana or waxed paper packet. Due to the small portion, they are known as ''nasi kucing'' or ''sego kucing'' in [[Javanese_phrasebook|Javanese]] meaning ''cat rice'': just enough for a cat to eat. ''Nasi pincuk'' is a small portion of rice with a small portion of dishes arranged on a banana leaf. It is relatively cheap, but you need maybe two or three to fill up. Usually served by an old lady with a basket on her back. ==Drink== [[File:Fresh coconut seller in Old Town Jakarta; Prayitno; February 2013.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Learn the word ''degan'' (DUH-gan) and you need never go thirsty]] Being a predominantly Islamic region, alcohol can be a little difficult to find outside the few licensed hotels and restaurants. Supermarkets and mini-markets may have a discreet supply of beer, but rarely will it be chilled. Wine, when available, will be eye-wateringly expensive. A kind of local alcohol, ''ciu'', is made and you may sometimes be offered it. Drink it at your own risk. Besides socialising, another reason to drink is to stay hydrated. One of the pleasantest ways to do that in Central Java is with fresh, young coconut water ''degan'' (DUH-gan). Look for the pile of used coconut husks by the side of the road. The top will be chopped off a whole one, and a straw stuck in. That's all that's needed. You may be offered sugar syrup or some other flavouring, or ice. Up to you. The bonus is the jellyish flesh you get to scrape out with a spoon. In a restaurant they will do all for you, and tip it into a glass. ==Sleep== With both the well-developed tourism industry and business and industry sectors, there are plenty of sleeping options in the region, from the simplest of backpacker dorms, through the plain, cheap business hotels, and charming boutique hotels, to the most extravagant five-star luxury. All of the major national and international hotel chains are represented in the cities of [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] and [[Surakarta|Solo]], and are now starting to appear in other towns too. If you have only one or two days to visit, choose [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] as your hub, because of the number of sightseeing options. ==Stay safe== [[File:Blethrow merapi1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Mount Merapi picturesquely venting steam]] *'''Road safety is your major concern''' — it is recommended to take a local driver. Wear your seat belt and, if possible, avoid long night drives. *'''This is an active volcanic and seismic region''' — there was a major earthquake south of [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] in 2006 and Mount Merapi, to the north of Jogja, erupted in 2010. Take heed of official instructions. Even if it is not on alert, climbing a volcano often requires a permit from the national park authorities and they will know of any local risks. *'''Risk of violent crime is low''' — but there is always the chance of petty pilfering and pickpocketing. Keep an eye on your belongings. ==Go next== *'''[[West Java]]''' — despite being on the island of Java, it has a separate ''Sundanese'' culture. *'''[[East Java]]''' — for more national parks and volcanic scenery. *'''[[Kalimantan]]''' — flights from Semarang allow you to hop across the Java Sea, in search of the ''orangutan'' of [[Tanjung Puting]] National Park, or on to [[Kuching]] through [[Pontianak]]. *'''[[Bali]]''' — direct flights from Semarang, Solo, and Jogja. {{geo|-7.50|110.1|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|Java}} {{outlineregion}} lc10haktqcs5y8x0mbogmbznsvnrrnw 4499079 4499064 2022-08-11T10:29:12Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Central_Java_banner.jpg}} '''Central Java''' is the heartland of Javanese culture. This page covers the central third of the island of [[Java]], [[Indonesia]], encompassing the two provinces of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} [[Image:Central Java Region map.png|thumb|right|300px|Map of Central Java]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jepara]]|wikidata=Q2662601}} — the furniture manufacturing capital of Indonesia; hundreds of workshops working mostly in teak * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kebumen]]|wikidata=Q4079521}} — a small city of great tourist attractions, and ancient geological national geopark site [[Karangsambung-Karangbolong]] ** {{marker|type=city|name=[[Gombong]]|wikidata=Q4079410}} – a colonial, military and business town in [[Kebumen]], Central Java region * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendal (Indonesia)|Kendal]]|wikidata=Q10618}} — a regency with various natural lowlands and highlands tourist spot * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kudus]]|wikidata=Q10620}} — a small city of great importance to the Muslims of Java, a blend of Java and Muslim * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Magelang]]|wikidata=Q11017}} — the nearest large town to [[Borobudur]] with a splendid history from the Mataram period * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pekalongan]]|wikidata=Q11026}} — a Batik city has become a part of [[UNESCO Creative Cities]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Poncosari]]|wikidata=Q12506087}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Purwokerto]]|wikidata=Q650908}} — the gateway to Baturaden Park (12 kilometers from the peak of Mt Slamet) and the mighty Mt Slamet * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tegal]]|wikidata=Q11027}} — a lively north coast town with a strong colonial past * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Semarang]]|wikidata=Q11025}} — the capital of Central Java province, an ancient seaport with preserved colonial legacies * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Solo]]|wikidata=Q4803}} (''Surakarta'') — a bustling city that has retained its authentic traditional Javanese nature * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Yogyakarta]]|wikidata=Q7568}} — the heritage city of Java and a semi-autonomous sultanate, in Yogyakarta Special Region * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Wonosobo]]|wikidata=Q11013}} — sleepy small city and regency, gateway to the enchanting Dieng Plateau with its volcano, temple, and nature ==Other destinations== [[File:Krakal Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|right|[[Krakal]] beach, Gunung Kidul]] * {{marker|name=[[Borobudur]]|wikidata=Q42798}} — the world's largest Buddhist monument * {{marker|name=[[Dieng Plateau]]|wikidata=Q1220857}} — volcanic highland plateau with the oldest temples in Indonesia * {{marker|name=[[Gunung Kidul]]|wikidata=Q11478}} – beautiful beaches, in Yogyakarta Special Region * {{marker|name=[[Karangsambung-Karangbolong]]|wikidata=Q92722865}} – an ancient geological national geopark site in [[Kebumen]], Central Java region * {{marker|name=[[Karimunjawa]]|wikidata=Q1729398}} — a marine park of 27 islands, well off the beaten track * {{marker|name=[[Mount Merapi]]|wikidata=Q134108}} — a perennially active and spectacular volcano * {{marker|name=[[Mount Merbabu National Park]]|wikidata=Q598893}} – just north of Mount Merapi * {{marker|name=[[Parangtritis]]|wikidata=Q917409}} — a beach to the south of Yogyakarta * {{marker|name=[[Prambanan]]|wikidata=Q47721}} — a collection of awe-inspiring Hindu temples ==Understand== ==Talk== [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]] (''Bahasa Indonesia'') is the official language of education and business. The majority of Central Java's population also speak [[Javanese phrasebook|Javanese]], a related but mutually unintelligible language. In the southwest of the region, near the boundary with West Java, [[Sundanese phrasebook|Sundanese]] is also spoken. English and sometimes other European languages are widely understood in the major tourist areas. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Dewadaru Airport Karimun Jawa.JPG|300px|thumb|right|The terminal at Karimunjawa's Dewandaru airport. No airbridge!]] The busiest airports in the region are [[Yogyakarta]]'s Adisucipto Airport ({{IATA|JOG}}), Yogyakarta International Airport ({{IATA|YIA}}), [[Semarang]]'s Achmad Yani Airport ({{IATA|SRG}}), and [[Solo]]'s Adi Sumarmo Airport ({{IATA|SOC}}). They are well connected with domestic flights to [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], [[Makassar]], [[Bandung]] and [[Denpasar]] (Bali) among others. In addition, the airports all have international connections to [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]], with Yogyakarta and Semarang also linking to [[Singapore Changi Airport]]. Smaller airports are in [[Cilacap]] ({{IATA|CXP}}), [[Purbalingga]] ({{IATA|PLW}}), [[Cepu]] ({{IATA|CPF}}) with flights to Jakarta and [[Karimunjawa]] ({{IATA|KWB}}) with flights to Semarang and Surabaya. ===By train=== [[Purwokerto]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]] and [[Semarang]] are well connected to other cities by rail serviced by [http://kai.id/ Kereta Api Indonesia], providing classes for all budgets. Cities and towns in Central Java often have more than one station, a legacy of the many private railway lines of the colonial era. ===By bus=== Frequent interprovincial buses (named '''AKAP''' for ''Antar Kota Antar Provinsi'', intercity/interprovince) connect many cities in Central Java with cities in [[Western Java]] and [[East Java]]. There are also a few long-distance buses to [[Sumatra]] and [[Bali]]. ===By boat=== [[Semarang]]'s Tanjung Emas port has services to ports in [[Kalimantan]], including [[Banjarmasin]], [[Pontianak]], [[Kumai]], [[Ketapang]] and [[Sampit]]. ==Get around== [[File:Kereta joglosemarkerto.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The loop line ''Joglosemarkerto'' train connects various cities and regencies on the north coast and south coast of Central Java]] ===By train=== The region is well served by trains with two main lines, one along the north coast linking [[Cepu]], [[Pekalongan]], [[Purwodadi]], [[Semarang]], and [[Tegal]], with stops in between. The southern line links [[Solo]] and [[Yogyakarta]] with [[Purwokerto]] and small towns on the south coast. Both lines continue through to Jakarta in the west and Surabaya in the east. The loop line ''Joglosemarkerto'' train connects the north coast to the south coast of Central Java. The trains are comfortable and run to schedule. The electric multiple units (EMU) serve the route from Yogyakarta to Solo and vice versa. It is operated by '''[https://www.krl.co.id/ KAI Commuter]'''. The schedule is from 05:00 to 19:00 with a 1-2 hour departure break. The line in the northeast of the region linking [[Semarang]] with [[Jepara]] and [[Kudus]] is long-disused despite still being shown on many maps. ===By bus=== [[File:Bis BRT Trans Jateng di Terminal Bukateja, Purbalingga.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The TransJateng bus]] Buses are widespread, servicing cities (named '''AKDP''' for ''Antar Kota Dalam Provinsi'', intercity in the province), towns and to a lesser extent, rural areas. There is a public bus called [https://www.instagram.com/brttransjateng/?hl=en '''TransJateng'''] bus which serves some areas in Central Java. ===By car=== The region's road network is in modest condition, as the toll road from the west to east in Central Java has been finished. Most inter-city roads are still two-lane affairs of variable quality. Having said that, the car is a convenient way to cover some of the large distances in the region. Hiring a car with a driver can be cost-effective if you are in a group, and allow more flexibility to get off the beaten track. For one of the ubiquitous Toyota Avanzas (or similar size compact MPV) expect to pay in the region of Rp650,000 (in town) or Rp900,000 per day (out of town) per day, all-in i.e. driver's fee, all parking and toll costs, petrol, and food and accommodation for the driver. This will carry five people, without large amounts of luggage. For the larger Toyota Innova (or equivalent) budget another Rp100,000 per day. ===By taxi=== There are taxi services in all cities and large towns. In general, the standard is satisfactory. Meters are fitted and will mostly be used. Most will be happy to take a longer job, either on the meter or by agreed price, and wait for you while you do some sightseeing or go shopping. Taxis are licensed for a defined area, which may be quite large and cover some of the hinterlands outside the town or city where they are based. It might be an option for a day of out-of-town sightseeing. Taxis are normally happy to take fares to neighbouring towns or cities, sometimes with a defined surcharge if it is a longish distance. They will usually not be able to operate in that city though, when they arrive, so will need to drop you at your specified destination and then head straight out of town again. Some taxi companies in the region have fleets of the compact MPVs rather than sedans, which are useful if travelling in a bigger group, or you just want more leg room. ===By ojek=== Motorcycle taxis are common all over Central Java. Where ojeks really come into their own when travelling through the province is to get to some rural places that a car might not make it to: a hidden temple or beach, or some such. A lot of Java's ugliest development takes place by the side of the major roads - driving along can be a dispiriting experience of unfinished concrete draped with tatty advertising banners. But head off the road, even just one kilometre, and you could be in a tranquil, green haven of rice terraces and clay-tiled villages. Consider using an ojek to make the break. ===By ride-hailing services=== The taxi and ojek industries have been rocked by the rise in smartphone apps allowing ride-hailing. [https://www.gojek.com/en-id/ Go-jek] and [https://www.grab.com/id/en/ Grab] operate in many cities and large towns in Central Java. It is worth getting an Indonesian SIM card with data to allow you to use them. Also consider learning enough [[Indonesian_phrasebook|Indonesian]] or [[Javanese_phrasebook|Javanese]] to talk to the driver who will normally call you straight after accepting the job, to confirm your location. ===By becak=== ''Becak'' (BAY-cha') are pedicabs used for travelling short distances in places such as residential areas and around traditional markets. The driver sits behind the passenger and turns the pedals. They are found in all towns and cities in Central Java. Becaks are the most expensive means of transit but are good value for money considering the human effort that goes into it. Good communication skills are vital to prevent getting overcharged. Agree on the cost beforehand, and haggle for the best price. ===By boat=== Ferries to the [[Karimunjawa]] archipelago leave from [[Jepara]], [[Semarang]] and [[Kendal]], just to the west of Semarang. ==See== ===Pre-colonial sights=== [[Image:Borobudur_Stupa_Merapi.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The stupas of Borobudur with steaming Mount Merapi in the background]] The region is best known for its two A-list [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]. [[Borobudur]] is an ancient Buddhist stupa and temple complex dating from the 9th century, and is the single most visited attraction in Indonesia. That brings with it some issues and the site can be over-run. Visitors keen to really enjoy the undoubted magnificence of Borobudur should consider staying the night in the area and visiting early the following morning before the hordes of day-trippers arrive. There is a growing choice of accommodation in Borobudur village itself, and sunrise entrance packages to the candi are available. [[Image:Prambanan LaraJonggrang.JPG|thumb|300px|Candi Lara Jonggrang, [[Prambanan]]]] No less impressive is the Hindu temple complex at [[Prambanan]] dating from the same period. The huge, imposing candi rise 40 to 50 metres in height and make for a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. Prambanan was tragically damaged by a major earthquake in May 2006 but the site is open again as restoration work continues. The nearby Queen Boko Palace was an 8th-century giant and complete Javanese palace and now stones that once support its structures, still standing in its former glory. It has magnificent views down over [[Prambanan]]. Both Borobudur and Prambanan are easily combined with a visit to the ancient city of [[Yogyakarta]], and these three destinations account for the vast majority of visitor arrivals in the region. Yogyakarta is the undoubted cultural capital of Java with a wonderful palace (''kraton'') and many historical attractions. [[Demak]] on the north coast of Central Java, is the home of one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia, ''Masjid Agung'' (lit. "Great Mosque"), as well as ''Sunan Kalijaga Cemetery''. Nearby [[Semarang]] is home to several Buddhist, Hindu and Confucian temples, as well as mosques and churches, and nearby [[Bandungan]] offers the historic Gedung Songo (lit. "9 Buildings") temple complex, which has 9 Hindu shrines in it, as well as various activities for families and hikers to enjoy. ===Colonial architecture=== Old Semarang, the original part of the city has many Dutch-era buildings; Lawang Sewu (lit. "1,000 doors"), located at the Tugu Muda roundabout intersection (which is also home to a museum and a government office) in Semarang, is a large complex of Dutch buildings featuring stain glass windows and numerous doors which was used by the military, the Japanese during their World War II occupation of Indonesia, and prior to that the Dutch as the office of the railway system, prison, hospital and barracks. Supposedly, Lawang Sewu is haunted with over 30 different supernatural beings but you must be very talented to see even one after surveying the entire grounds from the foundation to attics and water towers! ===Steam trains=== [[File:Kereta Api D 5106 alat transportasi jaman Belanda di Ambarawa.jpg|thumb|300px|An active steam loco in Ambarawa railway museum]] Perhaps more for aficionados of steam, but there is a good collection of steam locomotives in Central Java. The best collection is in the railway museum in [[Ambarawa]] just south of [[Semarang]], which are run from time to time. There are also some in at the forestry museum in [[Cepu]], remnants of the teak logging industry. The sugar cane factories also used to use them. On high days and holidays, a steam locomotive runs up and down the main street in [[Surakarta|Solo]]. ===Natural sights=== The [[Dieng Plateau]] is a little off the beaten path. This volcanic highland plateau north of [[Wonosobo]] is home to the oldest standing structures in Indonesia (Hindu temples dating from the 8th century). But it is the scenery that draws most visitors here. Spectacular conical volcanoes, steaming sulphurous pools and eerie mountain lakes make for an almost other-worldly landscape, not to mention the severe environmental damage being done by intensive agriculture. ==Do== ===Getting out into nature=== Let's be realistic, Central Java is one of the most densely populated parts of the planet. Pretty much everything you see in Central Java will have been touched by the hand of humankind. The most you can hope for will be getting out to somewhere green, away from the unfinished concrete and bright yet fading paint jobs of the towns. ====Climbing volcanoes==== [[File:Gunung Sindoro dari puncak Gunung Sumbing.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Mount Sindoro from the peak of Mount Sumbing]] Heading up a mountain is one way to see some nature, and Central Java offers some spectacular options. There are five volcanoes in the province in the ''high'' category, which means over 3,000m altitude and 1,000m prominence above the surrounding landscape. These are Slamet, Sumbing, Sindoro, Merbabu and Lawu (shared with [[East Java]]). Merapi and Unggaran are ''medium'', being between 2,000m and 3,000m in altitude and with over 1,000m of prominence. Mount Muria on the north coast is in a lower category, having an altitude between 1,000m and 2,000m and more than 1,000m of prominence. Mount Prau near the Dieng Plateau, and Mount Telomoyo, and the outlier of the Merbabu massif are also interesting and make exciting hikes. ====Waterfalls==== With plenty of mountains and plenty of rain, there are bound to be plenty of waterfalls. Within striking distance of Semarang alone, you can choose from the mighty Curug Sewu, Curug Lawe and Curug Semirang, also the famous, Grojogan Sewu in [[Tawangmangu]]. Many more remain to be discovered. Just ask around for the nearest ''curug'' (CHOO-roog). ==Buy== ===Textiles=== {{infobox|Batik|Batik, Indonesia's national fabric, is synonymous with the culture of Java itself. Batik making in Java is an ancient tradition that has been passed down through generations. A wax-resist dying technique is used, in which melted wax is applied to the fabric using a ''canting'' (CHANT-ing), a tiny metal cup with a spout. It is held like a stylus and used to cover the pre-drawn pattern lines. It needs painstaking precision as the patterns can be extremely complex. This method is called ''batik tulis'', meaning ''written batik''. When dyed, the areas covered in wax will not take the dye. The wax is later removed by washing. This process needs to be repeated many times to build up a multi-coloured cloth. Batik patterns are rich in meaning, such as the ''Sidomukti'' pattern that symbolizes prosperity and happiness and is worn during weddings. Some patterns used to signify social status and hierarchy, such as ''parang'', which used to be exclusive to the nobility. The traditional method is now threatened by mass-printed batik. In 2009, UNESCO designated Indonesian batik as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity". The declaration is aimed at helping to save traditional batiking. Batik is produced across Java but Central Java is often considered as its home. There is a dizzying variety of styles to choose from. Each town has its special motifs and colourways, from the rich red browns of [[Surakarta|Solo]] and [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]], to the Chinese and European influence of [[Lasem]] on the north coast, and the unusual black, cream and indigo colours of the batik from Bakaran near [[Pati]]. [[Solo]] boast the districts of ''Kampung Kauman'' and ''Laweyan'', home to traditional batik merchants, and three of Indonesia's biggest batik manufacturers, Danar Hadi, Batik Keris and Batik Semar all based there.}} [[File:Batik craftswomen in Java handmarking resist on batik tulis cloth with tjantings.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The laborious hand-drawn batik wax resist process]] '''Batik''' if, of course, the pre-eminent cloth of Java, and there will be opportunities to buy wherever you turn. But batik is not the only cloth being made in the region. In [[Klaten]], between [[Yogyakarta]] and [[Solo]], the striped cotton cloth known as ''lurik'' is still being woven, in traditional narrow bands, often on back looms. You will most frequently see it, mostly blue or black, being used by market traders to strap their baskets to their backs. You will also see Javanese men in traditional dress wear it with broader stripes in the ''surjan'' jackets. Around [[Jepara]], especially the village of Troso, there are weavers using jacquard looms and also making cloths using the ''ikat'' process. There is an increasing amount of dyeing being done with natural rather than chemical dyes. On the coast, you might find batik dyed in the soft browns and greens derived from mangrove leaves. One ''lurik'' producer working in traditional and modern colours is: * {{buy | name=Lurik Yojo | alt= | url= | email= | address=[[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 688-5886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-19 | content=Traditional back-loomed ''lurik'' cloth and hand-drawn ''batik'' in natural colours. }} ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Pagi di Kebun Teh Kemuning, Karanganyar, Central Java, 23052017.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Dawn in the Kemuning tea estate, Mount Lawu]] There is a lot of excellent '''coffee''' grown in Central Java, both arabica and robusta. The area around [[Temanggung]] is particularly noted as a coffee growing area, but it will be found growing wherever the altitude is high enough. Traditionally, the preference has been for a very dark roast, with beans ground superfine to a powder. This has sometimes made it difficult to differentiate between styles, but things are changing. Small producer groups are starting up, preparing different levels of roast and grind, and packing airtight to preserve freshness. Look out for suppliers working with local farmers on just about any volcano you go to. One brand to look out for is: * {{buy | name=Kopi Petruk | alt=Petruk Coffee | url= | email=petrukkopi16@gmail.com | address=Deles Indah RT27/009, Sidorejo, Kemalang, Klaten | lat=-7.5597 | long=110.4638 |directions=From growers on the eastern slopes of Mount Merapi | phone=+62 815 7806-3198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp65,000 for 250g beans | lastedit=2017-11-19 | content=From the Lintas Merapi community group. Arabica beans and ready-ground, identified by the preparation process, roasting date, depth of roast, altitude of the plantation, and the farmers' group who grew it. Available in the delicatessen attached to the Mediterranea restaurant in [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]]. }} You may be offered the fabled '''kopi luwak''', from beans pre-digested by palm civets, while you are in the region. It is almost impossible to validate whether what you are being offered has been processed by truly wild civets, or even by any civet at all. Be aware that ''kopi luwak'' is also produced from caged civets in unnatural and unhealthy conditions. Please think twice before buying. '''Tea''' is less widespread but there are a number of plantations across the province, on the slopes of Mount Lawu, Mount Slamet and the Dieng Plateau. It should be possible to buy loose-leaf tea from any of them. Tea from the Tambi plantation near the Dieng Plateau comes in attractive boxes decorated with ''wayang'' figures. ===Upcycling=== Indonesia is drowning in garbage. Innovative craftspeople are using some of it to make attractive and useful items - wallets, bags, and jewellery, for example. They are using car tyres, old mobile phones, discarded clothes, plastic shopping bags, used oil drums, and so on. Also handicrafts from water hyacinth which is a weed in Lake Rawapening, [[Ambarawa]]. Sometimes the producers are local communities who have received training, and all of the proceeds go back into the local community. ===Horn=== [[Magelang]] has some crafters working with cow and buffalo horn. Items start from small simple bowls and spoons, through larger rice scoops and hair pins, up to extravagant statuettes for the coffee table. The sellers and stalls around the [[Borobudur]] complex of ''candi'' always have a good selection, but you'll need to haggle as though your life depends on it. ===Stone carving=== If you have a very generous luggage allowance you may like to pick up a Buddha or other statuette carved from the volcanic stone of Merapi. The villages of Muntilan and Mungkid on the road between [[Magelang]] and [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] are the places to look. At the very least, buy a proper Javanese '''cowék''' (CHOH-weh'), the flat stone used for grinding spices or mortar and pestle. ===Food souvenirs=== [[File:Getuk goreng Sokaraja.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Getuk goreng'']] Look out for the distinctive ''oleh-oleh'' from each part of the region: *'''Bakpia''' (bah'-PEE-yah) — the small, sweet pastry filled with mung bean paste from the Pathok district of [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]]. *'''Bandeng presto''' — on the other hand, you'll be clutching a bag of these pressure-cooked milkfish, as you board the bus out of Semarang. *'''Enting-enting gepuk''' — [[Salatiga]] peanut snack. *'''Getuk''' — a Javanese sweet dish made from cassava. The famous are ''Getuk Trio'' from [[Magelang]] and ''Getuk goreng'' from [[Purwokerto]]. *'''Jenang''' — palm sugar and coconut milk fudge from [[Kudus]]. *'''Lanting''' — a traditional [[Kebumen]] snack made from cassava that has been crushed, seasoned and subsequently fried. *'''Lumpia Semarang''' (LUMP-ee-ya) — Semarang's largish spring roll, heavy on the bamboo shoots. *'''Sale pisang''' — sweet banana dish from [[Cilacap]]. *'''Telur asin Brebes''' — [[Brebes]] salted duck egg. *'''Wingko Babat''' — if you had a spare hand, you'd have a box of this grilled coconut and sticky rice cake. ==Eat== The food of Central Java is renowned for its sweetness, and the dish of ''gudeg'' (GOO-duhg), made from jackfruit, is particularly sweet. Yogyakarta is renowned for its '''ayam goreng''' (fried chicken) and '''klepon''' (KLUH-pon), green rice-flour balls with palm sugar filling. Surakarta's (Solo) specialities include '''nasi liwet''' (rice with coconut milk, unripe papaya, garlic and shallots, served with chicken or egg) and '''serabi''' (coconut milk pancakes topped with chocolate, banana or jackfruit). Some insist that in a country of interesting cuisine, the best hails from Central Java. That may or may not be the case, but several wonderful dishes originate from this region. These include: [[Image:Gudeg.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Gudeg with white rice]] *'''Gudeg''' — a coconut-infused stew of young jackfruit, chicken and hardboiled eggs with a subtle sweet and savoury taste. Vendors all seem to have their own secret recipes, but the flavour base usually includes bay leaf, coriander, candlenut, onion, garlic, galangal, ginger, palm sugar, and unusually, teak tree leaves. This is a [[Yogyakarta]] speciality. Best tried in Yogyakarta but you will find it elsewhere. The side dish of ''gudeg'' is ''sambel krecek'', cow or water buffalo skin crackers cooked in spicy coconut milk sauce. *'''Lumpia Semarang''' — spring rolls could almost be the national dish of Indonesia, and the [[Semarang]] variety is one of the very best. Fillings vary but always include bamboo shoots. The dipping sauce might be sticky brownish garlic sauce and eaten with whole young scallion. *'''Nasi Bogana''' — this convenient dish has almost fast food status across Indonesia these days, but it originated from [[Tegal]] on the northern coast of this region. White rice accompanied by a whole host of other possibilities is tightly wrapped in a banana leaf packet. It can then be heated by steaming at any time inside the packet - hence the convenient fast food tag. Accompanying dishes could be chicken curry, tempeh (fermented soya beans), tofu, egg, dendeng (spicy beef jerky), chicken livers... the list goes on. Most likely is a combination of them all. If you are travelling on a budget, keep an eye out for Nasi Bogana street hawkers in any city or town. *'''Opor ayam''' — chicken cooked in coconut milk, usually eaten with ''ketupat'' (compressed rice cake). Eaten all year round, but also eaten as the celebratory meal at the end of the fasting month. Kind of a Javanese Christmas or Thanksgiving turkey. Having to eat it for days on end during that holiday period can result in an opor-dose. *'''Pecel''' — said to originate in East Java but found widely in Central Java, this is a dish of steamed vegetables in peanut sauce. Though superficially similar to the ubiquitous '''gado-gado''' there are key differences. Pecel has only steamed beansprouts, spinach, cabbage and green beans. None of the boiled egg, potatoes, beancurd or pressed rice cake that gado-gado has. Pecel sauce has a good dollop of palm sugar, making it a bit sweeter and glossy red compared to the pale brown of gado-gado sauce. The key flavouring in pecel sauce is '''kencur''', an aromatic rhizome related to ginger. *'''Pindang Serani''' — this fiery, sour fish soup from the north coast may or may not take its name from the Christian (''nasrani'') Portuguese adventurers who made their way along the north coast early in the 16th century, leaving behind a fort on the coast at the foot of Mount Muria. All the spicy astringency will clear away the gloopy sweetness of too much ''gudeg''. *'''Soto Kudus''' — the nationwide family of soupy rice is represented in Central Java by the buffalo- or chicken-based, warmly-spiced version in Kudus, and further to the west on the north coast, the popular '''sauto''' which is ''soto'' pimped with fermented soybean paste, ''tauco'', to give it umami depth. *'''Thiwul''' (TEE-wool) — in the Gunung Kidul region to the southeast of [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] life has been desperately bleak on the poor, dry soils of the limestone hills. Poverty has driven the people to adapt cassava to be eaten in place of scarce and expensive rice. The cassava is chopped and treated to create a granular, savoury 'grain'. Not eaten widely now as living standards have improved, it can still be found, and makes a tasty alternative to rice. The ''angkringan'' is a popular type of eating stall in Central Java, named after the shoulder pole traditionally used to carry the baskets containing the food. They often serve tiny parcels of rice and a savoury side, wrapped in a banana or waxed paper packet. Due to the small portion, they are known as ''nasi kucing'' or ''sego kucing'' in [[Javanese_phrasebook|Javanese]] meaning ''cat rice'': just enough for a cat to eat. ''Nasi pincuk'' is a small portion of rice with a small portion of dishes arranged on a banana leaf. It is relatively cheap, but you need maybe two or three to fill up. Usually served by an old lady with a basket on her back. ==Drink== [[File:Fresh coconut seller in Old Town Jakarta; Prayitno; February 2013.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Learn the word ''degan'' (DUH-gan) and you need never go thirsty]] Being a predominantly Islamic region, alcohol can be a little difficult to find outside the few licensed hotels and restaurants. Supermarkets and mini-markets may have a discreet supply of beer, but rarely will it be chilled. Wine, when available, will be eye-wateringly expensive. A kind of local alcohol, ''ciu'', is made and you may sometimes be offered it. Drink it at your own risk. Besides socialising, another reason to drink is to stay hydrated. One of the pleasantest ways to do that in Central Java is with fresh, young coconut water ''degan'' (DUH-gan). Look for the pile of used coconut husks by the side of the road. The top will be chopped off a whole one, and a straw stuck in. That's all that's needed. You may be offered sugar syrup or some other flavouring, or ice. Up to you. The bonus is the jellyish flesh you get to scrape out with a spoon. In a restaurant they will do all for you, and tip it into a glass. ==Sleep== With both the well-developed tourism industry and business and industry sectors, there are plenty of sleeping options in the region, from the simplest of backpacker dorms, through the plain, cheap business hotels, and charming boutique hotels, to the most extravagant five-star luxury. All of the major national and international hotel chains are represented in the cities of [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] and [[Surakarta|Solo]], and are now starting to appear in other towns too. If you have only one or two days to visit, choose [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] as your hub, because of the number of sightseeing options. ==Stay safe== [[File:Blethrow merapi1.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Mount Merapi picturesquely venting steam]] *'''Road safety is your major concern''' — it is recommended to take a local driver. Wear your seat belt and, if possible, avoid long night drives. *'''This is an active volcanic and seismic region''' — there was a major earthquake south of [[Yogyakarta|Jogja]] in 2006 and Mount Merapi, to the north of Jogja, erupted in 2010. Take heed of official instructions. Even if it is not on alert, climbing a volcano often requires a permit from the national park authorities and they will know of any local risks. *'''Risk of violent crime is low''' — but there is always the chance of petty pilfering and pickpocketing. Keep an eye on your belongings. ==Go next== *'''[[West Java]]''' — despite being on the island of Java, it has a separate ''Sundanese'' culture. *'''[[East Java]]''' — for more national parks and volcanic scenery. *'''[[Kalimantan]]''' — flights from Semarang allow you to hop across the Java Sea, in search of the ''orangutan'' of [[Tanjung Puting]] National Park, or on to [[Kuching]] through [[Pontianak]]. *'''[[Bali]]''' — direct flights from Semarang, Solo, and Jogja. {{geo|-7.50|110.1|zoom=9}} {{IsPartOf|Java}} {{outlineregion}} 1gwjawnhydfw4ddnjpovelimt616jr5 0 6523 4498774 4478624 2022-08-11T01:44:31Z TagaSanPedroAko 1183643 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Central Luzon Dingalan Port.jpg}} '''Central Luzon''' is one of the 17 regions of the [[Philippines]]. This "super region" is in the north of Manila. Home to seven provinces, this region has different and distinct cultures. ==Provinces== {{mapframe}} {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central Luzon Map.png | regionmaptext=Provinces of Central Luzon | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Aurora (province)|Aurora]] | region1color=#ffd0d0 | region1items= | region1description= Named after the wife of President Manuel Quezon, this province is one of the last frontiers of Central Luzon; with its wide area of forest land and 328 km of pure beaches, Aurora's gems are yet to be discovered | region2name=[[Bataan]] | region2color=#d09440 | region2items= | region2description=World War II left a huge mark on this province; aside from its beaches, you'll find different markers and shrines scattered around the province that commemorate the sacrifices of soldiers | region3name=[[Bulacan]] | region3color=#71B37B | region3items= | region3description= The birthplace of the first constitutional democracy in Asia, cradle of the country's noble heroes, nostalgic Spanish-era churches, heritage houses, colorful festivals and sweet delicacies | region4name=[[Nueva Ecija]] | region4color=#D56D76 | region4items= | region4description=Dubbed the "Rice Bowl of the Philippines"; also boasts breathtaking mountains and the Philippine Carabao Center, where you can try fresh carabao's (water buffalo's) milk | region5name=[[Pampanga]] | region5color=#AC5C91 | region5items= | region5description= The "Culinary Capital of the Philippines"; it used to host the largest American military facility outside the United States, which has been converted to a major business and tourism hub | region6name=[[Tarlac]] | region6color=#D5DC76 | region6items= | region6description=Home to the "Monasterio de Tarlac", where you'll find a smaller version of the Christ the Redeemer statue of Brazil; this province is also popular for its whitewater kayaking activities | region7name=[[Zambales]] | region7color=#4f93c0 | region7items= | region7description= 172 km of beaches, untainted mountainous landscapes, challenging waves and pristine coves, this province is definitely worth a visit. }} While Pangasinan is historically and culturally part of this region, it is now part of the [[Ilocos Region]] (Region I), and included in that article. {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ffd0d0|title=[[Aurora (province)|Aurora]]|wikidata=Q13730}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Bataan]]|wikidata=Q13739}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71B37B|title=[[Bulacan]]|wikidata=Q13755}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D56D76|title=[[Nueva Ecija]]|wikidata=Q13865}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#AC5C91|title=[[Pampanga]]|wikidata=Q13870}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D5DC76|title=[[Tarlac]]|wikidata=Q13892}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Zambales]]|wikidata=Q13895}} ==Cities== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Angeles]]|wikidata=Q55741}} - a thriving regional city partly due to the former U.S. Air Force's Clark Airbase which has been converted to a business and leisure hub with world-class casinos, resorts, hotels, shopping malls and duty-free shops *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cabanatuan]]|wikidata=Q55595}} - Nueva Ecija's largest city features the Camp Pangatian Shrine and the General Luna Statue and Marker, both are historical sites. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Malolos]]|wikidata=Q2180}} - the provincial capital of [[Bulacan]], popular for its historical landmarks, old churches, ancestral houses and of course sweet delicacies! *{{marker|type=city|name=[[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]|wikidata=Q55740}} - the regional capital of Central Luzon, it is famous for its "Giant Lantern Festival" during the month of December ==Other destinations== *{{marker|name=[[Baler]]|wikidata=Q53081}} - a surfer's paradise also famous for its history and rugged coastlines *{{marker|name=[[Pilar (Bataan)|Pilar]]|wikidata=Q54464}} - the location of the Shrine of Valor (''Dambana ng Kagitingan''), a national shrine atop Mount Samat *{{marker|name=[[Subic]]|wikidata=Q56663}} - a former U.S naval base which is now a popular tourist destination home to beaches, eco-parks, industrial parks, resorts and casinos ==Understand== The region lies in a largely flat area north of Metro Manila, and provides much of the rice grain sold in the Philippines, but there are also some mountain and Foothill areas. Mountain ranges separate the coastal provinces of Zambales and Aurora from the mostly flat interior. The region has a population of over 11 million, but is disproportionately concentrated in Bulacan and Pampanga, all along the North Luzon Expressway, an important transport corridor between the region and Metro Manila. The province of Aurora is the least dense and populated. The region's major ethnic groups are the Tagalogs, the Kapampangan, the Pangasinan, and the Sambal. The Kapampangan form the majority in Pampanga and Tarlac, and the Tagalog dominate the remainder. Pangasinan forms the second largest ethnic group in Tarlac, due to much of the province being formed out of areas of Pangasinan. The Sambal are the majority in the province of Zambales, but the Tagalog now dominate there. There are also Ilocano communities, mostly found in northern Nueva Ecija and Aurora, Tarlac, and southern Zambales. The '''Aeta''' (Negrito) are the indigenous inhabitants of Central Luzon, but land-grabbing, discrimination and assimilation threatens their lifestyle, culture, and language. ==Talk== [[Tagalog]] is the primary language of the region, and is the native tongue of many residents of the provinces of [[Aurora (province)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Nueva Ecija]], and [[Zambales]]. The dialect of Tagalog spoken in Central Luzon is similar to the one spoken in Manila, and is the basis of the national language Filipino, though there are a few dialectal terms that persist in the region, such as ''ere'' ("this") in Bulacan. There is not much distinctive with the Central Luzon Tagalog accent, but one common stereotype is of Bulacan Tagalog speakers pronouncing the name of their province as ''bul-lahk-KAN''. [[Kapampangan phrasebook|Kapampangan]], a language that looks like a divergent dialect of Tagalog at first sight, is spoken by about 2 million in [[Pampanga]] and [[Tarlac]]. Sambal, which Kapampangan is more related to, is spoken by a few in Zambales; it has been largely supplanted by Tagalog. On parts of Tarlac, you may also encounter [[Ilocano phrasebook|Ilocano]], which is spoken on areas bordering [[Pangasinan]], as well as [[Pangasinan phrasebook|Pangasinan]]. Some parts of Nueva Ecija also have some Ilocano-speaking populations, especially around San Jose. ==Get in== Central Luzon lies within the approximately {{km|200}} radius of Manila, and transportation is not hard to find. ===By plane=== While many travellers come through [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] to the south, '''[[Clark International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CRK}}, formerly but also called '''Diosdado Macapagal International Airport''') has both domestic and international flights. It is smaller, but better and convenient, without the long lines and corruption you may encounter at Manila airport. Flag carrier '''Philippine Airlines''' and its regional subsidiary '''PAL Express''' has domestic flights to most points in the Philippines, and an international flight to [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul]]. Budget carriers such as '''Cebu Pacific''' (and regional subsidiary '''Cebgo''') and '''AirAsia''' also have both domestic and international flights from Clark as it has lower landing fees. Some international carriers such as '''Asiana Airlines''', '''Cathay Dragon''', '''Emirates''', and '''Qatar Airways''' also have flights to Clark. ===By bus=== '''Victory Liner''', '''Five Star''', '''Genesis Transport''' and '''Philippine Rabbit''' provide bus service to most of Central Luzon from Manila. ===By car=== The '''North Luzon Expressway''' (NLEX) connects the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga with Manila. '''Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway''' (SCTEX) connects [[Subic]] port with [[Tarlac]], hence the name, while SCTEX's physical connection '''Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway''' (TPLEX) provides access to the rest of Tarlac province. NLEX and SCTEX meet around [[Angeles]], at the suburb of Mabalacat. ==Get around== ==See== Pampanga may be on the top of the head of most visitors due to its history and culture, and Clark Airport being there, but the provinces also have their share: * '''Bulacan''' has many historical sights, mostly related to the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War * '''Bataan''' was the last strongholds of Filipino and American as the Philippines fell to the Japanese during the [[Pacific War]]. The Mount Samal National Shrine, with the cross-shaped ''Dambana ng Kagitingan'' (Shrine of Valor) as its centerpiece, is established in memory of both Filipinos and Americans who died in the war. Mariveles, a port town at the tip of the peninsula, served as the starting point of the infamous Bataan Death March, which ran for 102 km up to [[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]. Bataan also hosts the Philippines first and only nuclear power plant, which remained inoperational; it remains open as a museum. [[Bagac]] on the western coast is home to Las Casas de Acuzar, a living museum home to various old buildings and structures from the Spanish colonial era. ==Do== * Climbing, trekking and off-roading at '''Mount Pinatubo''' * Climbing '''Mount Arayat''' * '''[[Surfing]]''' on the [[Aurora (province)|Aurora]] coast. Baler, its capital is known as the birthplace of Philippine surfing culture. * '''Bird-watching''' at Candaba Swamp and [[Balanga (Bataan)|Balanga]] * '''Island-hopping''' at [[Magalawa Island]] in Palauig, Zambales. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== [[Image:08185jfTyphoon Melor Candaba Viaduct Pampangafvf 02.JPG|thumb|Flooding on the Candaba swampland in Pampanga]] Central Luzon is prone to weather extremes, from blistering heat in the dry season (summer), and heavy downpours and typhoons in the wet season. Places like Nueva Ecija are prone to sweltering heat during the hot months, with heat indexes soaring to the 40s to 50s bracket. The rainy season between late May to late Septembers brings heavy rain, also risking floods on the plains and landslides on mountainous areas, and typhoons can further exacerbate the danger, with wind gusts and more rain. While many people in the region still recall a devastating magnitude 7.8 earthquake in 1990 and the climatic eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991, leaving prominent remarks like lahar-buried buildings and land, parts of Central Luzon are seismically active, and earthquakes or volcanic eruptions are all concerns. The latest major earthquake since the deadly 1990 quake is a magnitude 6.1 quake in April 2019, resulting to various degrees of damage in the region and some casualties from collapsed structures. Coastal areas, like places in Aurora and Zambales, are prone to tsunamis, including from distant sources, as in the cases of the 1960 Great Chilean earthquake and the 1962 Good Friday earthquake, where the tsunamis those quakes produced slammed the coasts of these provinces, causing some damage and deaths. ==Go next== {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Luzon}} {{geo|15.466666666667|120.75|zoom=10}} 3k8ze1w3dsp28lu9q3utu9zo1ku9q5i 4498776 4498774 2022-08-11T01:48:22Z TagaSanPedroAko 1183643 /* Talk */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Central Luzon Dingalan Port.jpg}} '''Central Luzon''' is one of the 17 regions of the [[Philippines]]. This "super region" is in the north of Manila. Home to seven provinces, this region has different and distinct cultures. ==Provinces== {{mapframe}} {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central Luzon Map.png | regionmaptext=Provinces of Central Luzon | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Aurora (province)|Aurora]] | region1color=#ffd0d0 | region1items= | region1description= Named after the wife of President Manuel Quezon, this province is one of the last frontiers of Central Luzon; with its wide area of forest land and 328 km of pure beaches, Aurora's gems are yet to be discovered | region2name=[[Bataan]] | region2color=#d09440 | region2items= | region2description=World War II left a huge mark on this province; aside from its beaches, you'll find different markers and shrines scattered around the province that commemorate the sacrifices of soldiers | region3name=[[Bulacan]] | region3color=#71B37B | region3items= | region3description= The birthplace of the first constitutional democracy in Asia, cradle of the country's noble heroes, nostalgic Spanish-era churches, heritage houses, colorful festivals and sweet delicacies | region4name=[[Nueva Ecija]] | region4color=#D56D76 | region4items= | region4description=Dubbed the "Rice Bowl of the Philippines"; also boasts breathtaking mountains and the Philippine Carabao Center, where you can try fresh carabao's (water buffalo's) milk | region5name=[[Pampanga]] | region5color=#AC5C91 | region5items= | region5description= The "Culinary Capital of the Philippines"; it used to host the largest American military facility outside the United States, which has been converted to a major business and tourism hub | region6name=[[Tarlac]] | region6color=#D5DC76 | region6items= | region6description=Home to the "Monasterio de Tarlac", where you'll find a smaller version of the Christ the Redeemer statue of Brazil; this province is also popular for its whitewater kayaking activities | region7name=[[Zambales]] | region7color=#4f93c0 | region7items= | region7description= 172 km of beaches, untainted mountainous landscapes, challenging waves and pristine coves, this province is definitely worth a visit. }} While Pangasinan is historically and culturally part of this region, it is now part of the [[Ilocos Region]] (Region I), and included in that article. {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ffd0d0|title=[[Aurora (province)|Aurora]]|wikidata=Q13730}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Bataan]]|wikidata=Q13739}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71B37B|title=[[Bulacan]]|wikidata=Q13755}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D56D76|title=[[Nueva Ecija]]|wikidata=Q13865}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#AC5C91|title=[[Pampanga]]|wikidata=Q13870}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D5DC76|title=[[Tarlac]]|wikidata=Q13892}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Zambales]]|wikidata=Q13895}} ==Cities== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Angeles]]|wikidata=Q55741}} - a thriving regional city partly due to the former U.S. Air Force's Clark Airbase which has been converted to a business and leisure hub with world-class casinos, resorts, hotels, shopping malls and duty-free shops *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cabanatuan]]|wikidata=Q55595}} - Nueva Ecija's largest city features the Camp Pangatian Shrine and the General Luna Statue and Marker, both are historical sites. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Malolos]]|wikidata=Q2180}} - the provincial capital of [[Bulacan]], popular for its historical landmarks, old churches, ancestral houses and of course sweet delicacies! *{{marker|type=city|name=[[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]|wikidata=Q55740}} - the regional capital of Central Luzon, it is famous for its "Giant Lantern Festival" during the month of December ==Other destinations== *{{marker|name=[[Baler]]|wikidata=Q53081}} - a surfer's paradise also famous for its history and rugged coastlines *{{marker|name=[[Pilar (Bataan)|Pilar]]|wikidata=Q54464}} - the location of the Shrine of Valor (''Dambana ng Kagitingan''), a national shrine atop Mount Samat *{{marker|name=[[Subic]]|wikidata=Q56663}} - a former U.S naval base which is now a popular tourist destination home to beaches, eco-parks, industrial parks, resorts and casinos ==Understand== The region lies in a largely flat area north of Metro Manila, and provides much of the rice grain sold in the Philippines, but there are also some mountain and Foothill areas. Mountain ranges separate the coastal provinces of Zambales and Aurora from the mostly flat interior. The region has a population of over 11 million, but is disproportionately concentrated in Bulacan and Pampanga, all along the North Luzon Expressway, an important transport corridor between the region and Metro Manila. The province of Aurora is the least dense and populated. The region's major ethnic groups are the Tagalogs, the Kapampangan, the Pangasinan, and the Sambal. The Kapampangan form the majority in Pampanga and Tarlac, and the Tagalog dominate the remainder. Pangasinan forms the second largest ethnic group in Tarlac, due to much of the province being formed out of areas of Pangasinan. The Sambal are the majority in the province of Zambales, but the Tagalog now dominate there. There are also Ilocano communities, mostly found in northern Nueva Ecija and Aurora, Tarlac, and southern Zambales. The '''Aeta''' (Negrito) are the indigenous inhabitants of Central Luzon, but land-grabbing, discrimination and assimilation threatens their lifestyle, culture, and language. ==Talk== [[Tagalog]] is the primary language of the region, and is the native tongue of many residents of the provinces of [[Aurora (province)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Nueva Ecija]], and [[Zambales]]. The dialect of Tagalog spoken in Central Luzon is similar to the one spoken in Manila, and is the basis of the national language Filipino, though there are a few dialectal terms that persist in the region, such as ''ere'' ("this") in Bulacan. There is not much distinctive with the Central Luzon Tagalog accent, but one common stereotype is of Bulacan Tagalog speakers pronouncing the name of their province as ''bul-lahk-KAN''. [[Kapampangan phrasebook|Kapampangan]], a language that looks like a divergent dialect of Tagalog at first sight, is spoken by about 2 million in [[Pampanga]] and [[Tarlac]]. Sambal, which Kapampangan is more related to, is spoken by a few in Zambales; it has been largely supplanted by Tagalog. On northern Tarlac, [[Pangasinan phrasebook|Pangasinan]] is widely spoken. There are also [[Ilocano phrasebook|Ilocano]]-speaking communities in Central Luzon, especially in the northern parts of Tarlac, Nueva Ecija and Aurora. ==Get in== Central Luzon lies within the approximately {{km|200}} radius of Manila, and transportation is not hard to find. ===By plane=== While many travellers come through [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]] to the south, '''[[Clark International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CRK}}, formerly but also called '''Diosdado Macapagal International Airport''') has both domestic and international flights. It is smaller, but better and convenient, without the long lines and corruption you may encounter at Manila airport. Flag carrier '''Philippine Airlines''' and its regional subsidiary '''PAL Express''' has domestic flights to most points in the Philippines, and an international flight to [[Incheon International Airport|Seoul]]. Budget carriers such as '''Cebu Pacific''' (and regional subsidiary '''Cebgo''') and '''AirAsia''' also have both domestic and international flights from Clark as it has lower landing fees. Some international carriers such as '''Asiana Airlines''', '''Cathay Dragon''', '''Emirates''', and '''Qatar Airways''' also have flights to Clark. ===By bus=== '''Victory Liner''', '''Five Star''', '''Genesis Transport''' and '''Philippine Rabbit''' provide bus service to most of Central Luzon from Manila. ===By car=== The '''North Luzon Expressway''' (NLEX) connects the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga with Manila. '''Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway''' (SCTEX) connects [[Subic]] port with [[Tarlac]], hence the name, while SCTEX's physical connection '''Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway''' (TPLEX) provides access to the rest of Tarlac province. NLEX and SCTEX meet around [[Angeles]], at the suburb of Mabalacat. ==Get around== ==See== Pampanga may be on the top of the head of most visitors due to its history and culture, and Clark Airport being there, but the provinces also have their share: * '''Bulacan''' has many historical sights, mostly related to the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War * '''Bataan''' was the last strongholds of Filipino and American as the Philippines fell to the Japanese during the [[Pacific War]]. The Mount Samal National Shrine, with the cross-shaped ''Dambana ng Kagitingan'' (Shrine of Valor) as its centerpiece, is established in memory of both Filipinos and Americans who died in the war. Mariveles, a port town at the tip of the peninsula, served as the starting point of the infamous Bataan Death March, which ran for 102 km up to [[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]]. Bataan also hosts the Philippines first and only nuclear power plant, which remained inoperational; it remains open as a museum. [[Bagac]] on the western coast is home to Las Casas de Acuzar, a living museum home to various old buildings and structures from the Spanish colonial era. ==Do== * Climbing, trekking and off-roading at '''Mount Pinatubo''' * Climbing '''Mount Arayat''' * '''[[Surfing]]''' on the [[Aurora (province)|Aurora]] coast. Baler, its capital is known as the birthplace of Philippine surfing culture. * '''Bird-watching''' at Candaba Swamp and [[Balanga (Bataan)|Balanga]] * '''Island-hopping''' at [[Magalawa Island]] in Palauig, Zambales. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== [[Image:08185jfTyphoon Melor Candaba Viaduct Pampangafvf 02.JPG|thumb|Flooding on the Candaba swampland in Pampanga]] Central Luzon is prone to weather extremes, from blistering heat in the dry season (summer), and heavy downpours and typhoons in the wet season. Places like Nueva Ecija are prone to sweltering heat during the hot months, with heat indexes soaring to the 40s to 50s bracket. The rainy season between late May to late Septembers brings heavy rain, also risking floods on the plains and landslides on mountainous areas, and typhoons can further exacerbate the danger, with wind gusts and more rain. While many people in the region still recall a devastating magnitude 7.8 earthquake in 1990 and the climatic eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991, leaving prominent remarks like lahar-buried buildings and land, parts of Central Luzon are seismically active, and earthquakes or volcanic eruptions are all concerns. The latest major earthquake since the deadly 1990 quake is a magnitude 6.1 quake in April 2019, resulting to various degrees of damage in the region and some casualties from collapsed structures. Coastal areas, like places in Aurora and Zambales, are prone to tsunamis, including from distant sources, as in the cases of the 1960 Great Chilean earthquake and the 1962 Good Friday earthquake, where the tsunamis those quakes produced slammed the coasts of these provinces, causing some damage and deaths. ==Go next== {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Luzon}} {{geo|15.466666666667|120.75|zoom=10}} cn305yn8sixnpitx0y1siehinajx3gx 0 6547 4498893 4359087 2022-08-11T06:06:14Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Central North Island banner Mount Ruapehu.JPG|caption=Mount Ruapehu}} The '''Central North Island''' region of [[New Zealand]] features the Lake Taupo area and the [[Mountain ranges|mountain]] volcanoes of [[Tongariro National Park]], all situated on a volcanic plateau in the middle of the [[North Island]]. The lake, famed for its trout fishing and boating, fills the caldera of one of the largest super-volcanoes in the world, in a still active geological region. [[File:Sailing school - Lake Taupo.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|A sailing school on Lake Taupo, with volcanoes behind]] ==Cities== {{mapframe}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[National Park Village]]|wikidata=Q1318354}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ohakune]]|wikidata=Q2016369}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Raetihi]]|wikidata=Q175993}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Taupo]]|wikidata=Q2397257}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turangi]]|wikidata=Q1026386}} ==Other destinations== *{{marker|name=[[Tongariro National Park]]|wikidata=Q202845}} ==Understand== The southern end of the Taupo Volcanic Zone is in the central North Island. From there it extends northwards through [[Rotorua]] and out beyond [[White Island]] in the [[Bay of Plenty]]. About 26,000 years ago, Lake Taupo was a volcano that erupted in an enormous explosion that ejected about 800 cubic kilometres of material and spread it over the central North Island, forming the Volcanic Plateau. The resulting hole in the ground became Lake Taupo after it filled with water draining off the surrounding hills. It last erupted about 1,800 years ago. Today, Lake Taupo feeds the Waikato River with the water to run eight hydroelectric power stations. ==Get in== Taupo Airport is 8&nbsp;km south of Taupo town centre and has scheduled flights from [[Auckland]] and [[Wellington]]. [http://www.intercity.co.nz/ InterCity] is a national coach company. The [https://www.greatjourneysofnz.co.nz/northern-explorer/ Northern Explorer] train passes through on its way to Auckland (northbound train) and Wellington (southbound train), stopping at [[National Park Village]] and [[Ohakune]]. ==Get around== ==See== The scenery is the main sight in this region, but there are some indoor attractions. * {{see | name=Ohakune Railway Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=[[Ohakune]] | lat=-39.4028 | long=175.4159 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-24 | content=A small volunteer-run exhibition, with a slightly random collection of railway equipment. }} * {{see | name=National Army Museum | alt= | url=https://www.armymuseum.co.nz/ | email= | address=Waiouru | lat=-39.48164 | long=175.67010 | directions=about 30km east of [[Ohakune]] | phone=+64 6 387-6911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-4:30PM daily, closed Dec 25 | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Lake Taupo Museum and Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.taupodc.govt.nz/our-services/libraries-and-museum/museum/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=[[Taupo]] | lat=-38.68730 | long=176.06732 | directions= | phone=+64 7 376 0414 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=A small museum, containing exhibits on the [[Maori culture|Maori]], volcanic and early European history of Taupo. The "Ora" garden which won the 2004 Chelsea Flower Show can be seen in a specially created outside area. }} ==Do== * Tramp (walk) the [[Tongariro_National_Park#Tongariro_Alpine_Crossing|Tongariro Alpine Crossing]], a spectacular alpine day walk, or spend 3-4 days walking the [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]]. * [[Taupo]] is a major centre for adventure activities including tramping, jetboating, sailing, bungy jumping and skydiving. * [[Ohakune]] is a major centre for [[Downhill snowsports|skiing and snowboarding]]. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Go next== *North to [[Bay of Plenty]] *Northeast to [[East Coast (New Zealand)|East Coast]] *East to [[Hawke's Bay]] *South to [[Manawatu]] *Southwest to [[Whanganui (region)|Whanganui]] *West to [[Waikato]] {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|North Island}} {{geo|-38.83|175.82|zoom=8}} qyu7k6s62st4ve49qrkv5qcsy3ww7sk 0 6889 4498777 4101152 2022-08-11T01:49:57Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* See */ Added listing for Clara Barton Birthplace Museum wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Charlton''' is a small town in [[Central Massachusetts]] located outside of [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]]. Charlton is within {{mi|50}} of five major New England cities: Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Hartford and Providence. [[File:Charlton Common.jpg|right|thumb|Charlton Common]] Charlton was settled by European immigrants in 1735. It was established as a district separated from Oxford on January 10, 1755, and became a town in 1775 by a law that made all districts into towns. It was named after Sir Francis Charlton. During the 1800s, farming continued to be the major occupation, but woolen mills were being built along some of the town's brooks by the turn of the twentieth century. Charlton is surrounded by towns filled with history and things to do. One would not often choose Charlton as a place to visit but throughout the year there are great events that an out-of-towner might want to see or partake in including the Old Home Day and Memorial Day parades or Dudley's Strawberry Festival. For someone from a big city this small town of about 13,000 people (2010) is a real culture shock yet could be enlightening to the relaxed atmosphere of its residents. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is easy access to major highways such as I-90, I-84, I-290 and I-395. ===By train or bus=== Take MBTA to Union Station Farms on Framingham/Worcester Line. Union Station Farms: 20 Temple Street Worcester, +1 508 792-0212 Train schedules can be found on MBTA.com. ===By plane=== Fly in to Worcester Regional Airport‎ through Direct Air operated by Xtra Airways, only from Orlando, Fort Myers/Punta Gorda, or Direct Air operated by Falcon Air Express Myrtle Beach. It is about a 25-minute drive on Route 20 to Charlton by cab. You can also fly in to [http://www.loganinternationairport.com/ Logan International Airport] in Boston and either take the MBTA Framingham/Worcester line into Union Station, or take I-90 W to Exit 10 for MA-12 towards I-395/290 toward Auburn/Worcester. == Get around == The only way to get around Charlton is by car. Charlton however is mainly a car-driven town, even a bike would get you to most places. Parking in Charlton is not a problem. There are several community places to park your vehicle. == See == * Grave of John "Grizzly" Adams in Bay Path Cemetery * {{see | name=Charlton Center Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Main Street from Mugget Hill Road to Masonic Home Road and adjacent roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Charlton Center Historic District | content=The historic center of the town includes the first architect-designed building in the center, the Shingle-style Overlook Hotel designed by Worcester architect George H. Clemence, and the 1905 Colonial Revival Town Hall designed by Frost, Briggs & Chamberlain. The town hall site is also home to a number of memorials to the town's military. The district features various Federal and Gothic Revival houses, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. | wikidata=Q5086293}} ** {{see | name=John Spurr House | alt= | url= | email= | address= Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=John Spurr House | content=The house was built in 1798 and added to the National Historic Register in 1976. | wikidata=Q6258716}} * {{see | name=Northside Village Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Stafford Street, Northside and Cemetery Roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Northside Village Historic District | content=One of its more important structures is the Rider Tavern, a large c. 1797 building that was a major stop on the stagecoach route. | wikidata=Q7059761}} ** {{see | name=Rider Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=Northside Village Historic District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Rider Tavern | content=A large three-story wood-frame building, the tavern was built c. 1797, and was for many years an important stop on the stagecoach road. It is open for guided tours in the summer and special events. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. | wikidata=Q7332611}} * '''No. 2 Schoolhouse''' * '''Charlton Woolen Mill''', an historic landmark * {{see | name=Clara Barton Birthplace Museum | alt= | url=https://www.clarabartonbirthplace.org/ | email= | address=66 Clara Barton Rd, North Oxford | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+15089872056 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Small museum dedicated to the founder of the American Red Cross. }} == Do == * {{see | name=Capen Hill Nature Sanctuary | url= | email= | address=56 Capen Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Visitor Center hours: M-F 9AM-2PM. Trails are always open! | price= | content=Great place to take children. }} * {{do | name=Buffumville Lake Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Old Oxford Rd and North Buffumville Shore Road | phone=+1 508-248-5697 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Buffumville Lake | content=The park offers picnic tables and grills, volleyball court, horseshoe pits, a swim beach, (no lifeguards, swim at your own risk), a nature trail and hiking trail, a boat ramp, and two picnic shelters. Unreserved shelters are available for use on a first come, first served basis. Interpretive programs are provided by Park Rangers. The recreation area is open from third weekend of May through the second weekend of September from 8AM to 8PM. During the rest of the year, you are invited to walk into the park during daylight hours. | wikidata=Q4985983}} * {{do | name=Heritage Golf Course | url= | email= | address=1 Sampson Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-248-5111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M-F 6:30AM-11AM $38 for 18 holes, cart and lunch ($32 for seniors 55+). M-F 11AM-4PM $34, $47 with cart. M-F after 4PM: $21, $34 with cart. Weekends & Holiday until 3PM: $42, $55 with cart, Weekends & Holiday 3PM-6PM: $25, $38 with cart, Weekends & Holiday after 6PM: $10, $15 with cart. Children 15 and under play for free with paying parent. | content=Golf course and driving range. }} == Buy == * {{buy | name=Charlton Antique & Flea Mkt | url= | email= | address=90 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-248-6338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Charlton Orchards Farm and Winery | alt= | url=http://www.charltonorchard.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@charltonorchard.com | address=44 Old Worcester Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-248-7820 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Jan: Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM Su M 10AM-5PM; Jan-May: Sa Su noon-4:30PM | price= | content=Pick your own fruit and a small winery. }} == Eat == ===Breakfast=== * {{eat | name=Dad's | url= | email= | address=417 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-9774 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a cheap but great breakfast. Dad's is a quaint diner with great service, amazing food and great service. Breakfast lunch and dinner served. Hours vary. }} * {{eat | name=Yankee Diner | url= | email= | address=23 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-248-7370 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Lunch and dinner=== * {{eat | name=Ronnie's Seafood | url= | email= | address=208 City Depot Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-5024 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open seasonally for great fried seafood and ice cream. }} * {{eat | name=Dresser Hills Clam Box | url= | email= | address=290 Dresser Hill Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-7870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open seasonally. Serves variety of food including seafood, sandwiches, salads and ice cream! }} * {{eat | name=Zorba's Pizzeria Tavern | url= | email= | address=132 Sturbridge Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-0433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Best Greek restaurant around. Fun atmosphere and great service. }} * {{eat | name=Champion Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 City Depot Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 248-1511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good pizza, compare to Dominos. }} * {{eat | name=Family House of Pizza & Seafood | url= | email= | address=104 Masonic Home Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-0666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the center of Charlton. Great homemade pizza. }} * {{eat | name=Mondo's | url= | email= | address=6 Gillespie Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-5768 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== There are not many bars in Charlton, but [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] and other neighboring towns have several options. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Charlton, but [[Sturbridge]] and [[Auburn (Massachusetts)|Auburn]] have several options. ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Charlton Government | alt= | url=http://www.townofcharlton.net/ | email= | address=37 Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 248-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Go next== A great place to go to next would be [[Boston]]. It is about 45 minutes to an hour away and is an exciting and bright city with a lot of things to do. On your way you can stop in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] if you have not already and then from Boston consider heading either south to the beaches of Rhode Island in [[South County (Rhode Island)|South County]] or north to the mountains in New Hampshire. {{routebox | image1=US 20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Springfield (Massachusetts)|Springfield]] | minorl1=[[Sturbridge]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] | minorr1=[[Oxford (Massachusetts)|Oxford]] }} {{geo|42.13556|-71.97000}} {{isPartOf|South County (Massachusetts)}} {{outlinecity}} avfsalsr8200jgscmpjqt4775m9v4jj 4498778 4498777 2022-08-11T01:52:37Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* Lunch and dinner */ Deleted listing for Zorba's Pizzeria Tavern - closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Charlton''' is a small town in [[Central Massachusetts]] located outside of [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]]. Charlton is within {{mi|50}} of five major New England cities: Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Hartford and Providence. [[File:Charlton Common.jpg|right|thumb|Charlton Common]] Charlton was settled by European immigrants in 1735. It was established as a district separated from Oxford on January 10, 1755, and became a town in 1775 by a law that made all districts into towns. It was named after Sir Francis Charlton. During the 1800s, farming continued to be the major occupation, but woolen mills were being built along some of the town's brooks by the turn of the twentieth century. Charlton is surrounded by towns filled with history and things to do. One would not often choose Charlton as a place to visit but throughout the year there are great events that an out-of-towner might want to see or partake in including the Old Home Day and Memorial Day parades or Dudley's Strawberry Festival. For someone from a big city this small town of about 13,000 people (2010) is a real culture shock yet could be enlightening to the relaxed atmosphere of its residents. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is easy access to major highways such as I-90, I-84, I-290 and I-395. ===By train or bus=== Take MBTA to Union Station Farms on Framingham/Worcester Line. Union Station Farms: 20 Temple Street Worcester, +1 508 792-0212 Train schedules can be found on MBTA.com. ===By plane=== Fly in to Worcester Regional Airport‎ through Direct Air operated by Xtra Airways, only from Orlando, Fort Myers/Punta Gorda, or Direct Air operated by Falcon Air Express Myrtle Beach. It is about a 25-minute drive on Route 20 to Charlton by cab. You can also fly in to [http://www.loganinternationairport.com/ Logan International Airport] in Boston and either take the MBTA Framingham/Worcester line into Union Station, or take I-90 W to Exit 10 for MA-12 towards I-395/290 toward Auburn/Worcester. == Get around == The only way to get around Charlton is by car. Charlton however is mainly a car-driven town, even a bike would get you to most places. Parking in Charlton is not a problem. There are several community places to park your vehicle. == See == * Grave of John "Grizzly" Adams in Bay Path Cemetery * {{see | name=Charlton Center Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Main Street from Mugget Hill Road to Masonic Home Road and adjacent roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Charlton Center Historic District | content=The historic center of the town includes the first architect-designed building in the center, the Shingle-style Overlook Hotel designed by Worcester architect George H. Clemence, and the 1905 Colonial Revival Town Hall designed by Frost, Briggs & Chamberlain. The town hall site is also home to a number of memorials to the town's military. The district features various Federal and Gothic Revival houses, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. | wikidata=Q5086293}} ** {{see | name=John Spurr House | alt= | url= | email= | address= Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=John Spurr House | content=The house was built in 1798 and added to the National Historic Register in 1976. | wikidata=Q6258716}} * {{see | name=Northside Village Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Stafford Street, Northside and Cemetery Roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Northside Village Historic District | content=One of its more important structures is the Rider Tavern, a large c. 1797 building that was a major stop on the stagecoach route. | wikidata=Q7059761}} ** {{see | name=Rider Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=Northside Village Historic District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Rider Tavern | content=A large three-story wood-frame building, the tavern was built c. 1797, and was for many years an important stop on the stagecoach road. It is open for guided tours in the summer and special events. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. | wikidata=Q7332611}} * '''No. 2 Schoolhouse''' * '''Charlton Woolen Mill''', an historic landmark * {{see | name=Clara Barton Birthplace Museum | alt= | url=https://www.clarabartonbirthplace.org/ | email= | address=66 Clara Barton Rd, North Oxford | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+15089872056 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Small museum dedicated to the founder of the American Red Cross. }} == Do == * {{see | name=Capen Hill Nature Sanctuary | url= | email= | address=56 Capen Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Visitor Center hours: M-F 9AM-2PM. Trails are always open! | price= | content=Great place to take children. }} * {{do | name=Buffumville Lake Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Old Oxford Rd and North Buffumville Shore Road | phone=+1 508-248-5697 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Buffumville Lake | content=The park offers picnic tables and grills, volleyball court, horseshoe pits, a swim beach, (no lifeguards, swim at your own risk), a nature trail and hiking trail, a boat ramp, and two picnic shelters. Unreserved shelters are available for use on a first come, first served basis. Interpretive programs are provided by Park Rangers. The recreation area is open from third weekend of May through the second weekend of September from 8AM to 8PM. During the rest of the year, you are invited to walk into the park during daylight hours. | wikidata=Q4985983}} * {{do | name=Heritage Golf Course | url= | email= | address=1 Sampson Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-248-5111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M-F 6:30AM-11AM $38 for 18 holes, cart and lunch ($32 for seniors 55+). M-F 11AM-4PM $34, $47 with cart. M-F after 4PM: $21, $34 with cart. Weekends & Holiday until 3PM: $42, $55 with cart, Weekends & Holiday 3PM-6PM: $25, $38 with cart, Weekends & Holiday after 6PM: $10, $15 with cart. Children 15 and under play for free with paying parent. | content=Golf course and driving range. }} == Buy == * {{buy | name=Charlton Antique & Flea Mkt | url= | email= | address=90 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-248-6338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Charlton Orchards Farm and Winery | alt= | url=http://www.charltonorchard.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@charltonorchard.com | address=44 Old Worcester Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-248-7820 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Jan: Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM Su M 10AM-5PM; Jan-May: Sa Su noon-4:30PM | price= | content=Pick your own fruit and a small winery. }} == Eat == ===Breakfast=== * {{eat | name=Dad's | url= | email= | address=417 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-9774 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a cheap but great breakfast. Dad's is a quaint diner with great service, amazing food and great service. Breakfast lunch and dinner served. Hours vary. }} * {{eat | name=Yankee Diner | url= | email= | address=23 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-248-7370 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Lunch and dinner=== * {{eat | name=Ronnie's Seafood | url= | email= | address=208 City Depot Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-5024 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open seasonally for great fried seafood and ice cream. }} * {{eat | name=Dresser Hills Clam Box | url= | email= | address=290 Dresser Hill Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-7870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open seasonally. Serves variety of food including seafood, sandwiches, salads and ice cream! }} * {{eat | name=Champion Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 City Depot Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 248-1511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good pizza, compare to Dominos. }} * {{eat | name=Family House of Pizza & Seafood | url= | email= | address=104 Masonic Home Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-0666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the center of Charlton. Great homemade pizza. }} * {{eat | name=Mondo's | url= | email= | address=6 Gillespie Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-5768 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== There are not many bars in Charlton, but [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] and other neighboring towns have several options. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Charlton, but [[Sturbridge]] and [[Auburn (Massachusetts)|Auburn]] have several options. ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Charlton Government | alt= | url=http://www.townofcharlton.net/ | email= | address=37 Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 248-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Go next== A great place to go to next would be [[Boston]]. It is about 45 minutes to an hour away and is an exciting and bright city with a lot of things to do. On your way you can stop in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] if you have not already and then from Boston consider heading either south to the beaches of Rhode Island in [[South County (Rhode Island)|South County]] or north to the mountains in New Hampshire. {{routebox | image1=US 20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Springfield (Massachusetts)|Springfield]] | minorl1=[[Sturbridge]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] | minorr1=[[Oxford (Massachusetts)|Oxford]] }} {{geo|42.13556|-71.97000}} {{isPartOf|South County (Massachusetts)}} {{outlinecity}} oy0lsmdoey1r1phvkidqnop2zfxx5ey 4498779 4498778 2022-08-11T01:53:54Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* Lunch and dinner */ Deleted listing for Mondo's - closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Charlton''' is a small town in [[Central Massachusetts]] located outside of [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]]. Charlton is within {{mi|50}} of five major New England cities: Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Hartford and Providence. [[File:Charlton Common.jpg|right|thumb|Charlton Common]] Charlton was settled by European immigrants in 1735. It was established as a district separated from Oxford on January 10, 1755, and became a town in 1775 by a law that made all districts into towns. It was named after Sir Francis Charlton. During the 1800s, farming continued to be the major occupation, but woolen mills were being built along some of the town's brooks by the turn of the twentieth century. Charlton is surrounded by towns filled with history and things to do. One would not often choose Charlton as a place to visit but throughout the year there are great events that an out-of-towner might want to see or partake in including the Old Home Day and Memorial Day parades or Dudley's Strawberry Festival. For someone from a big city this small town of about 13,000 people (2010) is a real culture shock yet could be enlightening to the relaxed atmosphere of its residents. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is easy access to major highways such as I-90, I-84, I-290 and I-395. ===By train or bus=== Take MBTA to Union Station Farms on Framingham/Worcester Line. Union Station Farms: 20 Temple Street Worcester, +1 508 792-0212 Train schedules can be found on MBTA.com. ===By plane=== Fly in to Worcester Regional Airport‎ through Direct Air operated by Xtra Airways, only from Orlando, Fort Myers/Punta Gorda, or Direct Air operated by Falcon Air Express Myrtle Beach. It is about a 25-minute drive on Route 20 to Charlton by cab. You can also fly in to [http://www.loganinternationairport.com/ Logan International Airport] in Boston and either take the MBTA Framingham/Worcester line into Union Station, or take I-90 W to Exit 10 for MA-12 towards I-395/290 toward Auburn/Worcester. == Get around == The only way to get around Charlton is by car. Charlton however is mainly a car-driven town, even a bike would get you to most places. Parking in Charlton is not a problem. There are several community places to park your vehicle. == See == * Grave of John "Grizzly" Adams in Bay Path Cemetery * {{see | name=Charlton Center Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Main Street from Mugget Hill Road to Masonic Home Road and adjacent roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Charlton Center Historic District | content=The historic center of the town includes the first architect-designed building in the center, the Shingle-style Overlook Hotel designed by Worcester architect George H. Clemence, and the 1905 Colonial Revival Town Hall designed by Frost, Briggs & Chamberlain. The town hall site is also home to a number of memorials to the town's military. The district features various Federal and Gothic Revival houses, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. | wikidata=Q5086293}} ** {{see | name=John Spurr House | alt= | url= | email= | address= Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=John Spurr House | content=The house was built in 1798 and added to the National Historic Register in 1976. | wikidata=Q6258716}} * {{see | name=Northside Village Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Stafford Street, Northside and Cemetery Roads | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Northside Village Historic District | content=One of its more important structures is the Rider Tavern, a large c. 1797 building that was a major stop on the stagecoach route. | wikidata=Q7059761}} ** {{see | name=Rider Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=Northside Village Historic District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | wikipedia=Rider Tavern | content=A large three-story wood-frame building, the tavern was built c. 1797, and was for many years an important stop on the stagecoach road. It is open for guided tours in the summer and special events. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. | wikidata=Q7332611}} * '''No. 2 Schoolhouse''' * '''Charlton Woolen Mill''', an historic landmark * {{see | name=Clara Barton Birthplace Museum | alt= | url=https://www.clarabartonbirthplace.org/ | email= | address=66 Clara Barton Rd, North Oxford | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+15089872056 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Small museum dedicated to the founder of the American Red Cross. }} == Do == * {{see | name=Capen Hill Nature Sanctuary | url= | email= | address=56 Capen Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Visitor Center hours: M-F 9AM-2PM. Trails are always open! | price= | content=Great place to take children. }} * {{do | name=Buffumville Lake Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Old Oxford Rd and North Buffumville Shore Road | phone=+1 508-248-5697 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Buffumville Lake | content=The park offers picnic tables and grills, volleyball court, horseshoe pits, a swim beach, (no lifeguards, swim at your own risk), a nature trail and hiking trail, a boat ramp, and two picnic shelters. Unreserved shelters are available for use on a first come, first served basis. Interpretive programs are provided by Park Rangers. The recreation area is open from third weekend of May through the second weekend of September from 8AM to 8PM. During the rest of the year, you are invited to walk into the park during daylight hours. | wikidata=Q4985983}} * {{do | name=Heritage Golf Course | url= | email= | address=1 Sampson Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-248-5111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M-F 6:30AM-11AM $38 for 18 holes, cart and lunch ($32 for seniors 55+). M-F 11AM-4PM $34, $47 with cart. M-F after 4PM: $21, $34 with cart. Weekends & Holiday until 3PM: $42, $55 with cart, Weekends & Holiday 3PM-6PM: $25, $38 with cart, Weekends & Holiday after 6PM: $10, $15 with cart. Children 15 and under play for free with paying parent. | content=Golf course and driving range. }} == Buy == * {{buy | name=Charlton Antique & Flea Mkt | url= | email= | address=90 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-248-6338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Charlton Orchards Farm and Winery | alt= | url=http://www.charltonorchard.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@charltonorchard.com | address=44 Old Worcester Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-248-7820 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Jan: Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM Su M 10AM-5PM; Jan-May: Sa Su noon-4:30PM | price= | content=Pick your own fruit and a small winery. }} == Eat == ===Breakfast=== * {{eat | name=Dad's | url= | email= | address=417 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-9774 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a cheap but great breakfast. Dad's is a quaint diner with great service, amazing food and great service. Breakfast lunch and dinner served. Hours vary. }} * {{eat | name=Yankee Diner | url= | email= | address=23 Worcester Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-248-7370 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Lunch and dinner=== * {{eat | name=Ronnie's Seafood | url= | email= | address=208 City Depot Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-5024 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open seasonally for great fried seafood and ice cream. }} * {{eat | name=Dresser Hills Clam Box | url= | email= | address=290 Dresser Hill Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-7870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open seasonally. Serves variety of food including seafood, sandwiches, salads and ice cream! }} * {{eat | name=Champion Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 City Depot Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 248-1511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good pizza, compare to Dominos. }} * {{eat | name=Family House of Pizza & Seafood | url= | email= | address=104 Masonic Home Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 248-0666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the center of Charlton. Great homemade pizza. }} ==Drink== There are not many bars in Charlton, but [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] and other neighboring towns have several options. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Charlton, but [[Sturbridge]] and [[Auburn (Massachusetts)|Auburn]] have several options. ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Charlton Government | alt= | url=http://www.townofcharlton.net/ | email= | address=37 Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 248-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Go next== A great place to go to next would be [[Boston]]. It is about 45 minutes to an hour away and is an exciting and bright city with a lot of things to do. On your way you can stop in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] if you have not already and then from Boston consider heading either south to the beaches of Rhode Island in [[South County (Rhode Island)|South County]] or north to the mountains in New Hampshire. {{routebox | image1=US 20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Springfield (Massachusetts)|Springfield]] | minorl1=[[Sturbridge]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] | minorr1=[[Oxford (Massachusetts)|Oxford]] }} {{geo|42.13556|-71.97000}} {{isPartOf|South County (Massachusetts)}} {{outlinecity}} 5ymni8rnoheok1tueyxdpakbgcjolku 0 9222 4498696 4455873 2022-08-10T20:39:14Z 93.140.184.6 wikitext text/x-wiki 4498715 4498696 2022-08-10T21:51:14Z Antandrus 219504 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/93.140.184.6|93.140.184.6]] ([[User talk:93.140.184.6|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Warningbox|Travel to Deir Ezzor is not safe. See the warning on the [[Syria]] article for more information. |lastedit=2020-08-18}} {{pagebanner|caption=The Euphrates in Deir-az-Zur}} '''Deir-az-Zur''' is a city in [[Syria]]. Its name may also be spelled Deir-ez-Zor, Deir Ezzor or any number of other variations. [[File:Deir ez-Zor Museum 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Although the Deir-az-Zur Museum's collection has been emptied and relocated to protect it from the perils of the Syrian Civil War, it at least hasn't yet been blown up, unlike all other former attractions here!]] ==Understand== Deir-az-Zur is a relatively young city ([[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] period) so does not contain any spectacular ruins - though there are many extraordinary archaeological sites in the region. The city is flanked on one side by the Euphrates river and on the other by the stretch of desert which leads to [[Palmyra]]. It is not a tourist-oriented city, which can add to some of its appeal if you have come from Palmyra. There is a [[Deir-az-Zur#Q1954780|museum]] to visit and a [[Deir-az-Zur#Q5252538|famous suspension bridge]] over the Euphrates as well as a small souk. ===Orientation=== The city is about 300 km south-east of [[Aleppo]] and about 200 km to the east of Palmyra. ==Get in== ===By bus=== There are buses from both Aleppo, Damascus and Palmyra. However there are many checkpoints along the way. ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go|name=Deir ez-Zor Airport|wikidata=Q1369165|alt={{IATA|DEZ}}|content=As of 2022, there are no regular scheduled flights to the airport.}} ==Get around== {{mapframe}} Deir-az-Zur is not a big city so it is easy to walk around. The Euphrates is about a 10 minute stroll from the main street. Taxis are also available. ==See== There is a well-maintained, thoughtfully laid out, clean museum - a surprise given that most museums in Syria seem to be shrouded in dust, dirt and covered by broken roofs. Here you will find some background on the many tells in the surrounding area. The museum is open from 09:00, every day except Tuesday. There is also a famous suspension bridge over the Euphrates and various archaeological sites around Deir-az-Zur (Halabiya and Zalabiya, Qal'at Rahbeh, Qal'at Rabah). * {{see | name=Deir ez-Zor Museum | alt=متحف دير الزور | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.341 | long=40.133 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor Museum | wikidata=Q1954780 | lastedit=2018-09-02 | content=Historical museum that used to host an variety of artifacts such as clay tablets from the ancient city of ''Mari''. As of 2018, the museum is closed and the collection has been removed. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Genocide Memorial Church | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.338801 | long=40.141604 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Genocide Memorial Church | wikidata=Q4793187 | lastedit=2019-10-27 | content=Dedicated to victims of the ''Armenian Genocide'', the site used be to host large gatherings of Armenians every 24th April each year. The church was destroyed by ISIS in 2015, however it is expected to be rebuilt. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Suspension Bridge | alt=جسر دير الزور المعلق | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.345 | long=40.151111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor suspension bridge | wikidata=Q5252538 | lastedit=2019-04-05 | content=Remains of the suspension bridge over the Euphrates River, built in 1927, and destroyed during the Syrian Civil War in 2013. }} ==Do== From Deir-az-Zur it is possible to visit two sets of Mesopotamian ruins (Dura-Europos and Mari) that lie between the city and the Iraqi border and beside the Euphrates River. Both sites can be easily visited in a single day from Deir-az-Zur by catching one of the many minibuses that run from the city towards the Iraqi border along Highway 4 as they are less than 1 km from the highway. Traveling southwards from Deir-az-Zur the first ruins that are reached are Dura-Europos and about 10 km further south is the complex of Mari. Returning minibuses to Deir-az-Zur can be flagged down on the highway. * {{listing | type=do | name=Municipal Stadium | alt=ملعب دير الزور البلدي‎ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor Municipal Stadium | wikidata=Q5252537 | lastedit=2019-04-05 | content=One of the largest stadiums in the region with a capacity of 13,000 spectators. Most often used for football matches and other sports events. }} ==Buy== [[File:Deir ez-Zour-March8Square front.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|March 8 Square (in 2005)]] There is an ATM in Deir-az-Zur which will take foreign cards at the Commercial Bank of Syria on the main street. ==Eat== Deir Ezzor seems to specialise in kebab restaurants. Meat is finely chopped and mixed with onions and spices, then grilled over charcoal and served with grilled tomatoes, salad, garnishes and ayran (a drink of diluted yogurt). The price is set by the weight of the meat and a normal meal is 250 g of meat per person. You can also find plenty of restaurants serving roast chicken, falafels and other typical Syrian fast food. ==Drink== On the main street there is a small shop selling the usual selection of wine, beer, arak and other alcoholic drinks. You can find it halfway between the main square and the Commercial Bank of Syria, on the left hand side if you are walking towards the bank. Bar al-Kandeel is an unpleasant affair with some interesting patrons about 200 m along the main street north west of the square, on the right. Lone travellers and especially women should avoid. ==Sleep== There are not many hotels and even fewer where foreign tourists and particularly lone women would feel comfortable. '''Hotel Al-Jamia Al-Arabia''' (Tel. 351371) is one of the few decent budget options in town. A double room with shared toilets (squat but clean and separate cubicles for men and women) does not including breakfast. The owner speaks excellent English and is very willing to share knowledge about the city and area, which helps make up for the slightly shabby decor. The hotel could do with a lick of paint and touch-up but is essentially clean. Some rooms have balconies overlooking the main street. If you fancy a touch of luxury, there is a '''Cham Palace'''. * {{sleep | name=Al-Bustan Hotel | alt=فندق البستان | url=https://www.facebook.com/albostan29/ | email= | address= | lat=35.3587 | long=40.1145 | directions=Western outskirts of the city, along Euphrates river | phone=+963 992 979 507 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Verified to be open as of 2022. }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== Internet can be found at a number of locations in town including Zoom Internet Services, on a side street off the main drag. It is the first side street to your left before the post office, as you are walking away from the main square. There is also a large place just off the square, level with the statue. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Syrian Desert}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|35.333333333333|40.15}} rdlz5rcu7n3a05m5p2l9mteygrd8jvd 4498809 4498715 2022-08-11T03:30:53Z 124.29.239.67 wikitext text/x-wiki 4498811 4498809 2022-08-11T03:41:54Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.29.239.67|124.29.239.67]] ([[User talk:124.29.239.67|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Antandrus|Antandrus]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Warningbox|Travel to Deir Ezzor is not safe. See the warning on the [[Syria]] article for more information. |lastedit=2020-08-18}} {{pagebanner|caption=The Euphrates in Deir-az-Zur}} '''Deir-az-Zur''' is a city in [[Syria]]. Its name may also be spelled Deir-ez-Zor, Deir Ezzor or any number of other variations. [[File:Deir ez-Zor Museum 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Although the Deir-az-Zur Museum's collection has been emptied and relocated to protect it from the perils of the Syrian Civil War, it at least hasn't yet been blown up, unlike all other former attractions here!]] ==Understand== Deir-az-Zur is a relatively young city ([[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] period) so does not contain any spectacular ruins - though there are many extraordinary archaeological sites in the region. The city is flanked on one side by the Euphrates river and on the other by the stretch of desert which leads to [[Palmyra]]. It is not a tourist-oriented city, which can add to some of its appeal if you have come from Palmyra. There is a [[Deir-az-Zur#Q1954780|museum]] to visit and a [[Deir-az-Zur#Q5252538|famous suspension bridge]] over the Euphrates as well as a small souk. ===Orientation=== The city is about 300 km south-east of [[Aleppo]] and about 200 km to the east of Palmyra. ==Get in== ===By bus=== There are buses from both Aleppo, Damascus and Palmyra. However there are many checkpoints along the way. ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go|name=Deir ez-Zor Airport|wikidata=Q1369165|alt={{IATA|DEZ}}|content=As of 2022, there are no regular scheduled flights to the airport.}} ==Get around== {{mapframe}} Deir-az-Zur is not a big city so it is easy to walk around. The Euphrates is about a 10 minute stroll from the main street. Taxis are also available. ==See== There is a well-maintained, thoughtfully laid out, clean museum - a surprise given that most museums in Syria seem to be shrouded in dust, dirt and covered by broken roofs. Here you will find some background on the many tells in the surrounding area. The museum is open from 09:00, every day except Tuesday. There is also a famous suspension bridge over the Euphrates and various archaeological sites around Deir-az-Zur (Halabiya and Zalabiya, Qal'at Rahbeh, Qal'at Rabah). * {{see | name=Deir ez-Zor Museum | alt=متحف دير الزور | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.341 | long=40.133 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor Museum | wikidata=Q1954780 | lastedit=2018-09-02 | content=Historical museum that used to host an variety of artifacts such as clay tablets from the ancient city of ''Mari''. As of 2018, the museum is closed and the collection has been removed. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Genocide Memorial Church | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.338801 | long=40.141604 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Genocide Memorial Church | wikidata=Q4793187 | lastedit=2019-10-27 | content=Dedicated to victims of the ''Armenian Genocide'', the site used be to host large gatherings of Armenians every 24th April each year. The church was destroyed by ISIS in 2015, however it is expected to be rebuilt. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Suspension Bridge | alt=جسر دير الزور المعلق | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.345 | long=40.151111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor suspension bridge | wikidata=Q5252538 | lastedit=2019-04-05 | content=Remains of the suspension bridge over the Euphrates River, built in 1927, and destroyed during the Syrian Civil War in 2013. }} ==Do== From Deir-az-Zur it is possible to visit two sets of Mesopotamian ruins (Dura-Europos and Mari) that lie between the city and the Iraqi border and beside the Euphrates River. Both sites can be easily visited in a single day from Deir-az-Zur by catching one of the many minibuses that run from the city towards the Iraqi border along Highway 4 as they are less than 1 km from the highway. Traveling southwards from Deir-az-Zur the first ruins that are reached are Dura-Europos and about 10 km further south is the complex of Mari. Returning minibuses to Deir-az-Zur can be flagged down on the highway. * {{listing | type=do | name=Municipal Stadium | alt=ملعب دير الزور البلدي‎ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor Municipal Stadium | wikidata=Q5252537 | lastedit=2019-04-05 | content=One of the largest stadiums in the region with a capacity of 13,000 spectators. Most often used for football matches and other sports events. }} ==Buy== [[File:Deir ez-Zour-March8Square front.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|March 8 Square (in 2005)]] There is an ATM in Deir-az-Zur which will take foreign cards at the Commercial Bank of Syria on the main street. ==Eat== Deir Ezzor seems to specialise in kebab restaurants. Meat is finely chopped and mixed with onions and spices, then grilled over charcoal and served with grilled tomatoes, salad, garnishes and ayran (a drink of diluted yogurt). The price is set by the weight of the meat and a normal meal is 250 g of meat per person. You can also find plenty of restaurants serving roast chicken, falafels and other typical Syrian fast food. ==Drink== On the main street there is a small shop selling the usual selection of wine, beer, arak and other alcoholic drinks. You can find it halfway between the main square and the Commercial Bank of Syria, on the left hand side if you are walking towards the bank. Bar al-Kandeel is an unpleasant affair with some interesting patrons about 200 m along the main street north west of the square, on the right. Lone travellers and especially women should avoid. ==Sleep== There are not many hotels and even fewer where foreign tourists and particularly lone women would feel comfortable. '''Hotel Al-Jamia Al-Arabia''' (Tel. 351371) is one of the few decent budget options in town. A double room with shared toilets (squat but clean and separate cubicles for men and women) does not including breakfast. The owner speaks excellent English and is very willing to share knowledge about the city and area, which helps make up for the slightly shabby decor. The hotel could do with a lick of paint and touch-up but is essentially clean. Some rooms have balconies overlooking the main street. If you fancy a touch of luxury, there is a '''Cham Palace'''. * {{sleep | name=Al-Bustan Hotel | alt=فندق البستان | url=https://www.facebook.com/albostan29/ | email= | address= | lat=35.3587 | long=40.1145 | directions=Western outskirts of the city, along Euphrates river | phone=+963 992 979 507 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Verified to be open as of 2022. }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== Internet can be found at a number of locations in town including Zoom Internet Services, on a side street off the main drag. It is the first side street to your left before the post office, as you are walking away from the main square. There is also a large place just off the square, level with the statue. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Syrian Desert}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|35.333333333333|40.15}} rdlz5rcu7n3a05m5p2l9mteygrd8jvd 4498812 4498811 2022-08-11T03:42:55Z SHB2000 2248002 Protected "[[Deir-az-Zur]]": Excessive vandalism ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 03:42, 11 September 2022 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 03:42, 11 September 2022 (UTC))) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Warningbox|Travel to Deir Ezzor is not safe. See the warning on the [[Syria]] article for more information. |lastedit=2020-08-18}} {{pagebanner|caption=The Euphrates in Deir-az-Zur}} '''Deir-az-Zur''' is a city in [[Syria]]. Its name may also be spelled Deir-ez-Zor, Deir Ezzor or any number of other variations. [[File:Deir ez-Zor Museum 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|Although the Deir-az-Zur Museum's collection has been emptied and relocated to protect it from the perils of the Syrian Civil War, it at least hasn't yet been blown up, unlike all other former attractions here!]] ==Understand== Deir-az-Zur is a relatively young city ([[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] period) so does not contain any spectacular ruins - though there are many extraordinary archaeological sites in the region. The city is flanked on one side by the Euphrates river and on the other by the stretch of desert which leads to [[Palmyra]]. It is not a tourist-oriented city, which can add to some of its appeal if you have come from Palmyra. There is a [[Deir-az-Zur#Q1954780|museum]] to visit and a [[Deir-az-Zur#Q5252538|famous suspension bridge]] over the Euphrates as well as a small souk. ===Orientation=== The city is about 300 km south-east of [[Aleppo]] and about 200 km to the east of Palmyra. ==Get in== ===By bus=== There are buses from both Aleppo, Damascus and Palmyra. However there are many checkpoints along the way. ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go|name=Deir ez-Zor Airport|wikidata=Q1369165|alt={{IATA|DEZ}}|content=As of 2022, there are no regular scheduled flights to the airport.}} ==Get around== {{mapframe}} Deir-az-Zur is not a big city so it is easy to walk around. The Euphrates is about a 10 minute stroll from the main street. Taxis are also available. ==See== There is a well-maintained, thoughtfully laid out, clean museum - a surprise given that most museums in Syria seem to be shrouded in dust, dirt and covered by broken roofs. Here you will find some background on the many tells in the surrounding area. The museum is open from 09:00, every day except Tuesday. There is also a famous suspension bridge over the Euphrates and various archaeological sites around Deir-az-Zur (Halabiya and Zalabiya, Qal'at Rahbeh, Qal'at Rabah). * {{see | name=Deir ez-Zor Museum | alt=متحف دير الزور | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.341 | long=40.133 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor Museum | wikidata=Q1954780 | lastedit=2018-09-02 | content=Historical museum that used to host an variety of artifacts such as clay tablets from the ancient city of ''Mari''. As of 2018, the museum is closed and the collection has been removed. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Genocide Memorial Church | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.338801 | long=40.141604 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Genocide Memorial Church | wikidata=Q4793187 | lastedit=2019-10-27 | content=Dedicated to victims of the ''Armenian Genocide'', the site used be to host large gatherings of Armenians every 24th April each year. The church was destroyed by ISIS in 2015, however it is expected to be rebuilt. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Suspension Bridge | alt=جسر دير الزور المعلق | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.345 | long=40.151111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor suspension bridge | wikidata=Q5252538 | lastedit=2019-04-05 | content=Remains of the suspension bridge over the Euphrates River, built in 1927, and destroyed during the Syrian Civil War in 2013. }} ==Do== From Deir-az-Zur it is possible to visit two sets of Mesopotamian ruins (Dura-Europos and Mari) that lie between the city and the Iraqi border and beside the Euphrates River. Both sites can be easily visited in a single day from Deir-az-Zur by catching one of the many minibuses that run from the city towards the Iraqi border along Highway 4 as they are less than 1 km from the highway. Traveling southwards from Deir-az-Zur the first ruins that are reached are Dura-Europos and about 10 km further south is the complex of Mari. Returning minibuses to Deir-az-Zur can be flagged down on the highway. * {{listing | type=do | name=Municipal Stadium | alt=ملعب دير الزور البلدي‎ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Deir ez-Zor Municipal Stadium | wikidata=Q5252537 | lastedit=2019-04-05 | content=One of the largest stadiums in the region with a capacity of 13,000 spectators. Most often used for football matches and other sports events. }} ==Buy== [[File:Deir ez-Zour-March8Square front.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|March 8 Square (in 2005)]] There is an ATM in Deir-az-Zur which will take foreign cards at the Commercial Bank of Syria on the main street. ==Eat== Deir Ezzor seems to specialise in kebab restaurants. Meat is finely chopped and mixed with onions and spices, then grilled over charcoal and served with grilled tomatoes, salad, garnishes and ayran (a drink of diluted yogurt). The price is set by the weight of the meat and a normal meal is 250 g of meat per person. You can also find plenty of restaurants serving roast chicken, falafels and other typical Syrian fast food. ==Drink== On the main street there is a small shop selling the usual selection of wine, beer, arak and other alcoholic drinks. You can find it halfway between the main square and the Commercial Bank of Syria, on the left hand side if you are walking towards the bank. Bar al-Kandeel is an unpleasant affair with some interesting patrons about 200 m along the main street north west of the square, on the right. Lone travellers and especially women should avoid. ==Sleep== There are not many hotels and even fewer where foreign tourists and particularly lone women would feel comfortable. '''Hotel Al-Jamia Al-Arabia''' (Tel. 351371) is one of the few decent budget options in town. A double room with shared toilets (squat but clean and separate cubicles for men and women) does not including breakfast. The owner speaks excellent English and is very willing to share knowledge about the city and area, which helps make up for the slightly shabby decor. The hotel could do with a lick of paint and touch-up but is essentially clean. Some rooms have balconies overlooking the main street. If you fancy a touch of luxury, there is a '''Cham Palace'''. * {{sleep | name=Al-Bustan Hotel | alt=فندق البستان | url=https://www.facebook.com/albostan29/ | email= | address= | lat=35.3587 | long=40.1145 | directions=Western outskirts of the city, along Euphrates river | phone=+963 992 979 507 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Verified to be open as of 2022. }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== Internet can be found at a number of locations in town including Zoom Internet Services, on a side street off the main drag. It is the first side street to your left before the post office, as you are walking away from the main square. There is also a large place just off the square, level with the statue. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Syrian Desert}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|35.333333333333|40.15}} rdlz5rcu7n3a05m5p2l9mteygrd8jvd 0 9413 4498738 4480468 2022-08-11T00:01:18Z SHB2000 2248002 -featurenom template wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Deventer banner Brink.jpg|caption=Brink}} [[File:Deventer, stadszicht foto7 RM12572 2012-02-05 12.07.jpg|thumb|View of the city from the river side.]] [https://www.deventer.info/ '''Deventer'''] is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands. It is on the river IJssel and was a member of the Hanseatic League. This town in the province of [[Overijssel]] offers a great collection of heritage. It is home to the country's oldest brick house, the oldest park and the oldest academic library. Today, the town is also known for its annual Dickens festival in December. ==Understand== [[File:Bergkerk Deventer vanuit Bergstraat.jpg|thumb|The Saint-Nicholas or Bergkerk (Hill Church) seen from the Bergstraat.]] Deventer is home to just over 80,000 people, and was first mentioned in 9th-century documents. The city would have been a Saxon settlement around an important tree. With the coming of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Lebuinus, this site would have been used to build a church around 768 AD. This church, which would have stood where the Lebuinuskerk stands today, would see a city form around it, which grew to a religious centre for all of Oversticht (roughly modern-day [[Overijssel]]). In the 11th and 12th centuries, Deventer was a very important and wealthy city, in part thanks to its religious function, and in part thanks to trade. As a member of the Hanseatic League, this city profited greatly from trade along the river IJssel. Many of the buildings erected in those heady days remain standing and make the historical centre appealing for visitors. Deventer, once arguably one of the most important cities of the Netherlands, holds claim to the oldest surviving house of the country, which dates from 1130, as well as the oldest city park of the Netherlands, De Worp, which was opened some time before 1699. Some might refer to Deventer as the "Moscow of the west", due to its left-leaning political stance during the last half of the 20th century, but Deventer is more commonly nicknamed 'Koekstad' (Cake City) for its ''Deventer Koek'', or 'Stokvissengat' (Stockfish Hole) during Carnaval, stockfish being one of the more prominent historical trade goods of the city. ==Get in== [[File:20150630 Zicht op Deventer5.jpg|thumb|A view of Deventer's IJsselkade with the Lebuïnuskerk peering over the buildings. In the foreground the ferry linking the city centre with De Worp.]] ===By plane=== '''[[Schiphol Airport]]''' ({{IATA|AMS}}) near Amsterdam is the largest airport in the vicinity. From there, directly under the arrivals area, regular trains can be boarded that take about 1½ hours to reach Deventer. By car, the journey takes fractionally longer and will involve navigating the ring roads around Amsterdam before hitting the A1. '''[[Eindhoven#By_plane|Eindhoven Airport]]''' ({{IATA|EIN}}) caters to low-cost airlines. The train journey to Deventer from Eindhoven takes about 2 hours, while the journey by car is less than 1½ hours. ===By car=== From [[Amsterdam]], Deventer can be reached via the '''A1''' motorway. The ride takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes, depending on traffic. From the north or south of the country, use the '''A50''' to get to [[Apeldoorn]] from either [[Arnhem]] (south) or [[Zwolle]] (north). To the south-east of Apeldoorn, turn onto the A1 following signs for Deventer. Other important road connections into town are the '''N337, N344''' and '''N348'''. ===By train=== Deventer has two train stations; {{marker|type=go|name={{Station|Deventer|city=nl|nsr|ice}}|lat=52.2573 | long=6.1611}} is the main one and of most use to travellers. Regular trains connect the city to all major destinations in the Netherlands. The international train between Amsterdam and Hannover/Berlin also makes a stop at Deventer. The second station is {{marker|type=go|name={{Station|Deventer Colmschate|city=nl|spr}}|lat=52.2503 | long=6.2158}}, which mostly serves the east of the city. This station is one you'll likely not see, since only local trains between [[Almelo]] and [[Apeldoorn]] call here. Direct intercity services connect Deventer to [[Amsterdam]] (€19.40) and [[Schiphol Airport]] (€20.70). In both cases, the journey will take about 75-80 minutes. Other direct connections (typically running every half hour) include [[Zwolle]], [[Arnhem]], [[Enschede]], [[Utrecht]], [[Tilburg]], [['s Hertogenbosch]] and [[Rotterdam]]. Taking the Intercity service from Berlin sets you back €38, but prices might be higher depending on demand. The connection with Berlin sees a train depart in either direction every two hours. ===By boat=== Deventer has a marina ({{marker|type=go|name=Jachthaven Deventer|lat=52.2658|long=6.1287|address=Rembrandtkade 195|url=https://havendeventer.nl/en-passers-by/}}), though it is a small walk ({{convert|2.1|km|mi}}) away from the city centre. The walk to the city centre is relatively flat and properly paved though, following the dike defending against the river IJssel, so it doesn't take loads of effort to reach the city either. Still, if necessary, there are bikes that can be borrowed. The marina offers at least thirty spots for passers-by, varying in length between {{convert|6|m|ft}} and {{convert|17|m|ft}}. The price for mooring in the marina is €1.80 per metre, per night, which includes the price of electricity, water, a shower and Wi-Fi. Add onto that €0.50 per person per night of tourism tax. You can find the marina between the kilometre markers 947 and 948. ==Get around== {{mapframe|52.2534|6.1572|zoom=15}} The historic city centre is small and most suited to explore on foot. The '''Brink''' is a good place to start, as it houses the Tourist Information Office (at number 89) and a museum in the '''Waag'''. Maps to themed walking routes can be obtained there. As in most Dutch cities, pedestrian road signs also give directions to the prime sights. A small {{marker|type=around|name=passenger ferry|lat=52.25190|long=6.15241|url=https://pontjedeventer.nl}} brings pedestrians to the other side of the IJssel River, allowing for easy access to the Ossenwaard natural area, which offers lovely walks and (in summer) some pleasant riverside beach areas. A single/return ticket costs €1.10/1.70. The ferry ride offers some nice views over town and makes it possible to park without charge at the Worp (which is on the other side of the river). It runs regularly until late (23:00), but don't worry about not catching the last one: taking either of the bridges is an easy (though less entertaining) alternative. To see more of the city's natural surroundings, renting a bicycle is a good alternative. They're available from bike shops like {{marker|type=around|name=Hein van Langen Tweewielers|lat=52.25567|long=6.15258|url=https://www.heinvanlangentweewielers.nl}}. When it's closed, on Sundays or Mondays, try the Fletcher Gildehotel (''Nieuwstraat'') or the Sandton IJsselhotel (''at the Worp''). ==See== [[File:Nederland Deventer 05.jpg|thumb|420px|The Waag (weighing house, now a local heritage museum), the central building on the south end of the Brink square, looking into the Zandpoort on the left.]] [[File:Deventer, Netherlands - panoramio (63).jpg|thumb|Along the Welle and Onder de Linden streets, you will find several parts of the city's old riverside defence works. Shown here is part of an old basion and a bit of city wall near the intersection with the Nieuwe Markt.]] The oldest part of the town, just south of the railway station, still contains many medieval buildings. Just walking around the compact centre, there will be plenty to look at. The {{marker|type=see|name=Brink|lat=52.252489|long=6.160639}} is the central square, and when the new city wall was constructed in 1350, it became an important trading quarter. The '''Bergkwartier''' area is a small part of Deventer centred around the Bergkerk, a church placed on a hillock that came into being around the 12th century. The yearly markets ushered in a new age of prosperity for Deventer. Newcomers settled in the newest part of town, Bergkwartier, which is situated between the Brink and the harbor. The prosperity ended in 1570, when Deventer became the focal point of various wars. New defensive works were created to protect those in the new part of town, which later helped to secure the city from unwanted company. This spelled the end of the expansion of the district, as tearing down the defense works to expand the city was forbidden. The traders that came until 1570 left, leaving Bergkwartier and all the heritage that can be seen today. Today, after many years of restoration, many old buildings have lost their function as warehouses and have become living quarters, shops, taverns, restaurants and offices. A lot of old sights were restored, as some were in decay or damaged by various wars. Now the Bergkwartier is one of the main tourist attractions in Deventer because of its rich history and very open character. The '''Noordenbergkwartier''' is a very old quarter west of it. * {{listing | type=see | name=Bergkerk | alt=Saint Nicholas Church | url= | email= | address=Bergkerkplein 1 | lat=52.25200 | long=6.16321 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St_Nicholas_Church,_Deventer | wikidata=Q7082989 | lastedit=2019-10-08 | content=The Gothic church dates from circa 1200 and stands on the highest part of the Bergkwartier. Today, it is used for concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Saint Lebuïnus Church | alt=Lebuïnuskerk | url=http://www.lebuinuskerk.nl/ | email= | address=Grote Kerkhof 42 | lat=52.25238 | long=6.15569 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Nov 1-Apr 1: M-Sa 11:00-16:00; Apr 1-Nov 1: M-Sa 11:00-17:00; Su closed | price=No entry fee, donations welcomed | wikipedia=Lebuïnuskerk, Deventer | image=Lebuinuskerk2011a.JPG | lastedit=2019-10-08 | content=The main church of Deventer, built in Gothic style. }} * {{see | name=Waag | alt=Weigh house | url=https://museumdewaag.nl/?lang=en | email=info@deventerverhaal.nl | address=Brink 56 | lat=52.251389 | long=6.159722 | directions= | phone=+31 570 640 590 | tollfree= | hours=M closed, Tu-Su 11:00-17:00 | price=18+: €9, 13-18: €2.50; <13: free | wikidata=Q2429440 | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content=Deventer has its own Leaning Tower of Pisa, the 'Waag', which leans quite a lot. The museum, located within the Waag, of course features some of the best works of art from Deventer, as well as a large collection about the city itself. It also has rotating exhibitions, often of more contemporary themes to accompany the main collection. }} * {{see | name=Toy Museum | alt= | url=https://hetspeelgoedmuseum.nl/en/ | email=info@deventerverhaal.nl | address=Brink 47 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 570 611 153 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€7,50; age 4-18: €4. Ticket can be combined with one for the Waag museum (€12) | image=Speelgoedmuseum Deventer, clockwork wind-up tin toy, La Flecha de Oro.JPG | wikidata=Q19840696 | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content=Located in two late-medieval storehouses, this museum features some 13.000 items of toys used in the Netherlands, from dolls to trains to mechanical and optical toys to board games. The museum is catered to both children and adults. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Geert Groote Huis | alt= | url=http://www.geertgrootehuis.nl/ | email= | address=Lamme van Dieseplein 4 | lat=52.253531 | long=6.156348 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-11 | content=Museum about a religious leader. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Proosdij | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sandrasteeg 8 | lat=52.25293 | long=6.15554 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q2687621 | lastedit=2019-10-12 | content=The Proosdij is the oldest stone house still standing in the Netherlands, having been built around 1130 AD. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=De Drie Ridders | alt=Mini Oranje Museum | url=https://www.de3ridders.nl/ | email= | address=Pontsteeg 24 | lat=52.25391 | long=6.15653 | directions= | phone=+31 570 769 215 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 11:00-17:00, Su-Tu closed | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-10-12 | content=Being primarily a shop for delicacies, De Drie Ridders also houses the Mini Oranje Museum, a small museum dedicated to the house of Orange-Nassau, the royal family of the Netherlands, featuring mostly a plethora of smaller curiosities. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Stadhuis | alt=City Hall | url= | email= | address=Grote Kerkhof | lat=52.251808 | long=6.156052 | directions=across the street from St Lebuïnus Church | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-04-14 | content=Both the old and new city hall stand almost as neighbouring buildings. The old city hall (at #4), built in 1693, consists of different architectural styles including a neo-classic front facade. The new city hall, opened in 2016, is a copper-colored modern building built with patterned windows. Between the two city hall buildings is the Landhuis, built in 1632. An interior courtyard has access to all three buildings. }} * {{see | name=Broederenkerk | alt= | url=http://www.cultuurfondsbroederenkerk.nl/ | address=Broederenstraat 18 | lat=52.254384 | long=6.156880 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | lastedit=2020-04-14 | content=The Broederen Church was built in the 14th century. }} * {{see | name=Rijsterborgherpark | alt=Vogeleiland | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.258049 | long=6.155031 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-04-14 | content=The park is a national monument ('''rijksmonument''') and features works of art between the greenery, a Bird Island (''Vogeleiland''), a pavilion and a music pavilion. }} * {{see | name=Het kloostertuin Buiskensklooster | alt=Cloister Garden | url=https://www.deventer.info/zien-doen-regio/37961-kloostertuin-buiskensklooster-2/ | email= | address=Het Klooster 3 | lat=52.253086 | long=6.153588 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-04-15 | content=Unlike the former Buiskensklooster building, a former convent now used as a city archive and library, the cloister garden is open to the public. The garden contains a few large trees and a large plant collection provided by two local residents. }} * {{see | name=Museum EICAS preview | alt= | url=https://www.eicas.nl/ | email=info@eicas.nl | address=Polstraat 6a | lat=52.251369 | long=6.155589 | directions= | phone=+31 6 42 84 27 79 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=€10 | wikidata=Q107656756 | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Lovely museum for contemporary art, with a focus on the Nul group and the wider ZERO movement. }} Beyond the city centre: * {{listing | type=see | name=Wilhelminabrug | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rijksstraatweg | lat=52.2491 | long=6.1580 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q2198875 | lastedit=2019-10-12 | content=The bridge from the movie ''A Bridge Too Far''. In the movie, the bridge substitutes for the one at [[Arnhem]], as its surroundings had changed a lot between Operation Market Garden and the shooting of the film. }} * {{see | name=Bolwerksmolen | alt= | url=https://www.bolwerksmolen.nl/ | address=Bolwerksweg 6 | lat=52.246640 | long=6.154265 | directions=across the river, near the Wiliminabrug | phone= | hours=Tu-Sa 9:00-17:00 April-Sept | price= | wikipedia= | lastedit=2020-04-14 | content=Historic windmill powering a sawmill; completely rebuilt in 2007. }} * {{see | name=Watertoren | alt=Water tower | url= | address=Ceintuurbaan 401 | lat=52.267156 | long=6.147703 | directions=in the park: het Nieuwe Plantsoen | phone= | hours=interior not open to public | price= | wikipedia= | lastedit=2020-04-14 | content=This late 19th-century water tower looks as if it should belong to a fairy-tale castle rather than a water utility. }} * {{see | name=Kunstenlab | alt= | url=https://kunstenlab.nl | email=info@kunstenlab.nl | address=Havenplein 20 | lat=52.246945 | long=6.169478 | directions= | phone=+31 570 611848 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Art space: exhibitions, experiments, events. }} * {{see | name=Museum MORE | alt= | url=https://www.museummore.nl | email=info@museummore.nl | address=Hoofdstraat 28, Gorssel | lat=52.199463 | long=6.200584 | directions= | phone=+31 575 760 300 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Ma-Su 10:00-17:00 | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Museum for Modern Realism. }} * {{see | name=Burgerweeshuis | alt= | url=https://burgerweeshuis.nl/ | email= | address=Bagijnenstraat 9 | lat=52.25462 | long=6.15544 | directions=Through the large doors, to the right | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Concert venue. }} ==Do== [[File:Deventer-stelten.jpg|thumb|Actors on stilts during Deventer op Stelten.]] * Go up the bell tower in the Lebinius-church for some amazing views as well as the bullet holes in the walls outside. * Take a walk on the river promenade, if it's not high tide. The park at {{marker |type=do | name=De Worp | lat=52.2498 | long=6.1486 | image=Worpplantsoen Deventer 2010.jpg}} is another nice place for a walk, it being the oldest park in the Netherlands, its first mention of usage as a park stemming from 1578. Another iconic park of Deventer is the '''Rijsterborgherpark''' (listed in [[#See]]) to the north-west of the train station. Its lay-out is largely based upon the shape of the old city defence works. * {{do | name=De Scheg | alt= | url=https://sportbedrijfdeventer.nl/descheg/ | email= | address=Piet van Donkplein 1 | lat=52.2498 | long=6.2129 | directions=Directly south of the railway outside of Deventer Colmschate station. | phone=+31 570 659 777 | tollfree= | hours=[https://sportbedrijfdeventer.nl/descheg/openingstijden-zwembad/ Hours not standardised] | price=Pool: €9.50; Ice rink: €8.05 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-27 | content=Sports and activity centre in Colmschate. Aside from swimming pools, De Scheg also allows for ice skating and curling during some parts of the year. It also offers facilities to play squash. }} * '''Football:''' [https://www.ga-eagles.nl/ Go-Ahead Eagles] play soccer in Eredivisie, the country's top tier. Their home ground De Adelaarshorst (meaning "Eagles Nest", capacity 10,000) is 1 km northeast of town centre. ===Events=== Deventer hosts a number of large events every year, attracting many thousands of domestic and international visitors. See also the book market mentioned in the buy section. * {{listing | type=do | name=Dickens Festival | alt= | url=https://dickensfestijn.nl/english/ | email= | address=Brink 89 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+31 570 710 120 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The last weekend before Christmas, the annual Charles Dickens festival brings some 140.000 visitors to Deventer's Bergkwartier. Local volunteers and business owners turn the city quarter into a 19th-century town by enacting famous scenes from Dickens' novels and dress up to be Oliver Twist, Scrooge and hundreds of other characters. The rest of the city joins in the celebrations with Christmas markets and other activities, providing a lively, overall buzz. Admission is free, but count on some queueing to enter. }} * {{do | name=Deventer op Stelten | alt= Deventer on Stilts | url=http://www.deventeropstelten.nl/index.php/english | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This July weekend is full of international theatre acts, including a good number on stilts. Most of the acts are performed free of charge and on stages throughout the city. }} *'''[https://www.deventerboekenmarkt.nl/ Deventer Boekenmarkt]''' (''Book market''). The first Sunday of August, the biggest European book market is held in the city center. ==Buy== Every first Sunday of the months, shops in the city centre open their doors between 12:00 and 17:00. Thursday evening they stay open late, until 21:00. Deventer has a good variety of boutiques and stores, including all the common Dutch brand stores and dozens of small, individual shops and galleries. The large chain stores are mostly situated in the '''Smedenstraat, Lange Bisschopsstraat, Korte Bisschopstraat''' and the '''Engestraat'''. If you're more interested in the small scale businesses, make sure to stop by at the Tourist Information Office to pick up its free walking route along some 75 speciality stores and boutique shops. The '''Walstraat''' and the '''Bergkwartier''' are good places for antique shopping. Deventer is moderately famous for its bookstores. Most will be in Dutch, but there might be a rare find somewhere. Every first Sunday of August, the city centre hosts the '''largest open-air bookmarket in western Europe'''. Some 6 km long, due to the 875 or so book stalls, this large market attracts up to 130,000 visitors. The market is hard to overlook when it is held, but it tends to be centred around the riverfront (Welle, Onder de Linden, Kapjeswelle) the old city gates (Vispoort, Zandpoort) as well as the larger squares in the city centre (Nieuwe Markt, Brink). A booklet with some information about the book market, including information on vendors, an overview map and specialisations of vendors can also be purchased for €2 at most bookshops and the tourist office (VVV). The booklet, named the ''Boekenmarktboekje'', is a must-have if you come to the market looking for any specific kind of literature. The market can be overwhelming because of the sheer offer in stalls, but information stalls are dotted throughout if you need help finding your way about. In the way of bookshops, antiquities and similar shops, you will be able to find several in the following streets: * '''Nieuwstraat''': At numbers 29, 37 and 38, you will find a antiquary and bookshop (Papyrus), bookshop (ABC) and comic book shop (Knibbel) respectively. * '''Kleine Overstraat''': Features all sorts of dedicated shops. Not only does it have five bookshops, those being Alternote (30-32), Das Gute ist immmer da! (33), Gedrukt & Geknipt voor U (50 and 83), De Kameleon (81) and De Voet (69), it is also home to many (used) clothes shops, a (board)game shop (Koning Willem, 24-26) and record store (Variaworld, 8). * Near the intersection of the '''Lange Bisschopstraat''' and '''Proosdijpassage''', you will find both another bookshop (Broekhuis), as well as three record shops (Plato, Variaworld and Walk-In). * The '''Walstraat''' is also dotted with small shops, including several bookshops, but moreso antiquaries, as well as several home goods stores, a toy store and candy shop. ==Eat== The city's most famous foodstuff is "Deventer Koek", which can be bought in the '''Koekhuisje''' (Cake House) at Brink 84, which is easily identified by its two Royal Denominations, featured on the north wall of the building. The company producing the cakes, Jb. Bussink, has been doing so since 1593, and has served many prominent guests over its lifetime. The cake is in fact so important to Deventer, that it lends its nickname of "Koekstad" (Cake City) to this very cake. * {{eat | name=Deventer Koekwinkel | alt=Bussink Koek | url=https://deventerkoekwinkel.nl/ | email=info@deventerkoekwinkel.nl | address=Brink 84 | lat=52.25227 | long=6.16026 | directions= | phone=+31 570 614 246 | tollfree= | hours= | price=The average cake sells for a couple of euros, but bundles with Deventer Koek and other local products are available as well, with seasonal bundles selling for €15 and the average bundle coming in around the same price | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content= }} Most restaurants in Deventer are found along the Brink, Grote Kerkhof en Nieuwe Markt (around the Lebuïnuskerk), as well as the roads between the two, most notably the Grote- and Kleine Overstraat, which connect to the Brink directly west from the weighing house (or to your right when facing the Waag). *{{eat | name=Chez Antoinette | alt=bar bodega Chez Antoinette | url=http://www.chezantoinette.nl/ | email= | address=Roggestraat 10-12, 7411 EP Deventer | lat=52.252374 | long=6.162202 | directions=walk from Central Station, 5 minutes | phone =+31 570 616630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Portuguese restaurant, bar and bodega in the historic heart of Deventer. It is the town's evergreen—this place has been around for a long time and is rated high by the locals. Don't get fooled by its French name—this place serves truly authentic Portuguese drinks and dishes. There's a very nice bar which is open till late at night and things can get quite crowded or ''gezellig'' as the Dutch would call it. The restaurant definitely requires a booking if you want to be sure of a table. Just ring and make a reservation. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Le Thai Cuisine | alt= | url=http://lethai.nl/ | email= | address=Grote Overstraat 30 | lat=52.25264 | long=6.15837 | directions= | phone=+31 570 613922 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Mains from €16, surprise menu €32 per person | lastedit=2019-10-12 | content=Those with a taste for Asian food return time and again to this local favourite. It serves a range of Thai dishes in a cosy restaurant, situated in the arched vaults of a historic mansion. For groups of 4 to 8 people, there's a free taxi service if you're staying in or directly around the city. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=’t Arsenaal | alt= | url=http://www.restaurantarsenaal.nl | email= | address=Nieuwe Markt 33-34 | lat=52.25200 | long=6.15405 | directions= | phone=+31 570 616 495 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€35 | lastedit=2019-10-12 | content=If the weather is nice, reserve a table on the charming inner courtyard, rather than the terrace in the front. The food is French/Mediterranean and of good quality. Service can be a bit hasty when it's busy, but is overall adequate. Good spot for a romantic dinner too. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Theater Restaurant Bouwkunde | alt= | url=http://www.theaterbouwkunde.nl | email= | address=Klooster 2-4 | lat=52.25370 | long=6.15320 | directions= | phone=+31 570 614 075 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€32 | lastedit=2019-10-12 | content=The floor above is a theatre, but the cozy downstairs restaurant serves non-theatre guests as well. High-quality produce and a love for food are their corner stones, but take into account that waiting times between courses can be on the long side. }} ==Drink== There are countless establishments throughout the city centre. In summer, when the weather allows, the outdoor terraces at ''De Brink'' and the ''Grote Kerkhof'' are especially packed and buzzing with life. * {{drink | name=Bierencafe de Heks | alt= | url=https://www.deheks.nl/ | email= | address=Brink 63, 7411 BV Deventer | lat=52.250996 | long=6.159356 | directions=It's next to the Waag. | phone=+31-570-613412 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 15:00-02:00, F 15:00-03:00, Sa 14:30-03:00, Su 15:00-02:00 | price= | content=A small pub that specialises on all kinds of beer. They have more than 70 different sorts of beer. }} * {{drink | name=Cafe het Glas in Lood | alt= | url=https://cafehetglasinlood.nl/Home/ | email=info@cafehetglasinlood.nl | address=Nieuwe Markt 4 | lat=52.25208 | long=6.15365 | directions=Near the tower of the Lebuinuskerk | phone=+31 6 15 330 440 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Mo 17.00-19.30 | price= | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Homely bar with board games & beers. Pub quiz every Monday. }} * {{drink | name=Burgercafe | alt=Burgerweescafe, Burgerweeshuiscafe | url=https://burgerweeshuis.nl/burgercafe | email= | address=Bagijnenstraat 9 | lat=52.254546 | long=6.155581 | directions=Through the large doors, to the left | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Bar of the Burgerweeshuis. }} * {{drink | name=DAVO | alt= | url=https://www.davobieren.nl/bars/deventer/ | email= | address=Sluisstraat 6 | lat=52.24987 | long=6.16146 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-14 | content=Brewpub, plenty of beers on tap, good to have a chat, can get loud. Nice garden when the weather is good, good barfood. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Gilde | alt= | url=http://www.hotelgilde.nl | email=info@hotelgilde.nl | address=Nieuwstraat 41 | lat=52.254438 | long=6.154347 | directions= | phone=+31 570 641 846 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€92 | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content=Upper budget hotel in the historic center of Deventer. Some rooms have a balcony and view over the inner garden, but not all of them. Free Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel De Leeuw | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldeleeuw.nl/ | email= | address=Nieuwstraat 25 | lat=52.25405 | long=6.15475 | directions= | phone=+31 570 610 290 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€102 | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content=A small, quaint family-run hotel with an atmosphere quite like no other. It's in a historic building and a former bakery and houses a small museum collection on the Hanseatic League. Rooms come in different sizes and prices. The cheaper ones are a bit small but the exceptional charm and friendly owners get this place raving reviews nonetheless. }} * {{sleep | name=Pillows Boutique Hotel aan de IJssel | alt= | url=https://www.pillowshotels.com/deventer/ | email= | address=Worp 2 | lat=52.25006 | long=6.15103 | directions= | phone=+31 570 667 080 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=From €75 for a standard room | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content=On the other side of the IJssel river, the terraces and restaurant of this modern 29-room hotel offer some of the best views of the city around. Some of the rooms have those views too, but ask when booking. The small passenger ferry is right outside the hotel, making it an easy 5-minute trip to the centre. The ferry runs every few minutes until 23:00 and costs €1.50 for a return ticket. Use of the fitness area is free, the sauna costs €10. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Royal | alt= | url=http://www.royal-deventer.nl/ | email= | address=Brink 94 | lat=52.25316 | long=6.15949 | directions=On the northern end of the Brink. | phone=+31 570 611 880 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€95 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Two-star hotel and grand café/restaurant on the north end of the Brink, giving the hotel a very central location within the historic city centre. The hotel has 20 spacious rooms and the staff is more than happy to help you figure out places to visit in both Deventer and the wider Salland region. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Finch | alt= | url=https://hotelfinch.nl/?lang=en | email=hello@hotelfinch.nl | address=Keizerstraat 20 | lat=52.25462 | long=6.16075 | directions=From the train station, walk towards the theatre (Schouwburg). The hotel is roughly 120 metres further down the street. | phone=+31 570 236 000 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€99 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Located between the train station and Brink square, Finch is a boutique hotel that aside from comfortable beds, fits their rooms with less obvious amenities the likes of a record player with a selection of records, a coffee machine and tea set. Rooms vary from 17 to 45 square metres (183 to 485 sqft). }} * {{sleep | name=De Vischpoorte | alt= | url=https://www.vischpoorte.nl/ | email= | address=Nieuwe Markt 40 | lat=52.25173 | long=6.15345 | directions= | phone=+31 570 642 144 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€77 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A decentralised hotel, spread along the riverfront of the city. The hotel offers a series of studios, apartments and penthouses, as well as a bed and breakfast. The hotel also offers several multi-day packages tailored mostly to those that wish to explore the city and region by foot or bike. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Short Stay | alt= | url=https://www.hosteldeventer.nl/ | email= | address=Nieuwe Markt 3 | lat=52.25203 | long=6.15353 | directions= | phone=+31 570 642 144 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 - 22:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=€53 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Hostel in the shadow of the Lebuïnuskerk, featuring a fully automated check-in and check-out system. The hostel offers five 2-person bedrooms (four of which with shared bathrooms), two one-person bedrooms and a dormitory. }} * {{sleep | name=Huis Vermeer | alt= | url=https://www.hotelhuisvermeer.nl/en | email=info@hotelhuisvermeer.nl | address=Grote Kerkhof 9 | lat=52.25116 | long=6.15513 | directions= | phone=+31 570 612 826 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€95-200 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Hotel with nine spacious rooms fitted and somewhat themed to the original purpose of the rooms in the house they occupied. The hotel has its own restaurant, as well as a complimentary breakfast service. }} === Camping === * {{sleep | name=Camp Site De Worp | alt=Stadscamping De Worp | url=http://www.stadscamping.eu | email=stadscamping@gmail.com | address=Worp 12 | lat=52.2508 | long=6.1492 | directions= | phone=+31 570-613601 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€18 per night for 2 people | lastedit=2022-01-26 | content=Right on the other side of the river, and easy to reach through the ferry, this quiet campsite is just a stone's throw from the city centre. It has 60 camp spots, including a number of tents ready for rent. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Deventer has 5G from all Dutch carriers. ==Go next== * A ten-minute drive from Deventer, [[Zutphen]] and [[Apeldoorn]] (home to a royal palace open for the public) both have pleasant historic centres too. [[Zwolle]] (30 min) and [[Arnhem]] (1 hr) are other options with the same kind of qualities. * If you're rather looking for some nature, head to [[Hoge Veluwe National Park]]. {{routebox | image1=NL-A1.png | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Amsterdam]] | minorl1=[[Apeldoorn]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Osnabrück]] | minorr1=[[Hengelo]] | caption1=Rijksweg 1 | image2=NLD-N348.svg | imagesize2=22 | image2a=NL-A348.svg | imagesize2a=25 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Hoogeveen]] | minorl2=[[Ommen]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Arnhem]] | minorr2=[[Zutphen]] | link2= | caption2=Rijksweg 48 (A348 / N48 / N348) | image3=BSicon BAHN.svg | imagesize3= | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Zwolle]] | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Roosendaal]] | minorr3=[[Arnhem]] | link3=Rail travel in the Netherlands | caption3=NS Intercity 3600, Zwolle - Roosendaal | image4=BSicon BAHN.svg | imagesize4= | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Schiphol Airport]] | minorl4=[[Amsterdam|Amsterdam Zuid]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Enschede]] | minorr4=[[Hengelo]] | link4=Rail travel in the Netherlands | caption4=NS Intercity 1600, Schiphol Airport - Enschede | image5=BSicon BAHN.svg | imagesize5= | directionl5=W | majorl5=[[The Hague]] | minorl5=[[Utrecht]] | directionr5=E | majorr5=[[Enschede]] | minorr5=[[Hengelo]] | link5=Rail travel in the Netherlands | caption5=NS Intercity 1700, The Hague - Enschede | image6=BSicon BAHN.svg | imagesize6= | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Amsterdam]] | minorl6=[[Amersfoort]] | directionr6=E | majorr6=[[Berlin]] | minorr6=[[Hannover]] | link6=Rail travel in the Netherlands#International lines | caption6=ICE 77, Amsterdam - Berlin }} {{guidecity}} {{IsPartOf|Overijssel}} {{geo|52.25|6.17}} gfk52exconnc9cy0km3eaemdbdobshw 0 9502 4498780 4289550 2022-08-11T01:54:27Z Pashley 1822 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Dien Bien Phu''' (Điện Biên Phủ) is a town of 80,000 people (2018) in [[North (Vietnam)|northwestern Vietnam]]. The city is best known for the events which occurred there during the First Indochina War, the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, during which the region was a breadbasket for the Việt Minh. ==Understand== Điện Biên Phủ was the site of a major French defeat in the War of Independence in 1954. The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ was fought between the Việt Minh (led by General Võ Nguyên Giáp), and the French Union (led by General Henri Navarre, successor to General Raoul Salan). The siege of the French garrison lasted 57 days, from 13 March to 7 May 1954. An important factor was that the defenses had been designed on the assumption that the enemy would not have artillery, but the Vietnamese did. The US had provided the Nationalist Chinese with guns for their civil war against the Chinese Communists, and corrupt generals sold some of those to Vietnamese Communists who dismantled them and hauled the pieces over difficult terrain to Dien Bien Phu. Giáp's victory ended major French involvement in Indochina and led to the Geneva accords which partitioned Vietnam into a communist North and capitalist South. See [[Indochina Wars]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== National Route 12 connects Điện Biên to Lai Châu. ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=Điện Biên Phủ Airport | alt={{IATA|DIN}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.397222 | long=103.007778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Điện Biên Phủ Airport | image=Dien Bien Phu Airport.JPG | wikidata=Q1654720 | content=Vietnam Airlines flies from [[Hanoi]] (60 min). }} ===By bus=== * Numerous buses depart throughout the day from different stations. Decent sleeper buses leave from Hanoi's Mỹ Đình station: the journey takes about 12 hr and costs around 300,000 dong. Another option is to take a bus from [[Sapa]] or [[Lao Cai]]. There is some beautiful scenery along the way. * From [[Sapa]]: {{listing | name=Sleeper 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bến xe khách Sa Pa, QL4D, TT. Sa Pa, Sa Pa, Lào Cai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:30 | price=200,000 dong | lastedit=2018-04-08 | content=Departure could be later since it's going from [[Lao Cai]]. It should cost not more than 200,000 dong but some sellers may try to scam tourists. The best option to get fair price is to go to Sapa Bus Station. There are 3 kiosks that sell these tickets: first in front of the bus station, second and third on the left, still you need to bargain to get fair price. The pick-up is at Anh Nhi hotel near the bus station, the staff are helpful. The bus is not very comfortable and it feels a bit unsafe at night due to the bends on the roads. You will arrive at Điện Biên Phủ Bus Station at approximately 05:00. There is option to change bus immediately to one that goes to [[Muang Khua]]. }}. {{listing | name=Sleeper 2 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:00 | price=340,000 dong | lastedit=2018-04-08 | content=You can buy tickets on [https://12go.asia/en 12go.asia]. }}. {{listing | name=Seater | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-03 | content=There is seater bus in the morning. It arrives at Điện Biên Phủ Bus Station at approximately 15:00. The ticket should be cheaper than the sleeper. }}. * There is also a bus from [[Muang Khua]], [[Laos]], the journey takes around 3 hr. Another bus that crosses the border links Điện Biên Phủ to the transport hub of [[Udomxai]] (Muay Xai). ==Get around== ==See== Although of great historical interest to military buffs, there are few, if any, sights as such. It is a useful stop and transport connection on the way to other destinations. There has been refurbishment of the remains of the French defenses as more tourists are showing interest: * {{listing | type=see | name=French Command Bunker | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=west of River Ron | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Strong point "Elaine" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=east of River Ron | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=A1 hill, Vietnam Military History Museum and cemetery| alt= sometimes called Điện Biên Phủ Victory Museum| url= | email= | address=on Duong 7/5 / AH13 / QL279 | lat= | long= | directions=about 3 km south of central markets at the intersection with Hoang Van Thai | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=D1 hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=at Tran Dang Ninh and Duong 7-5/AH13/QL 279 | lat= | long= | directions=can be found near the central markets | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= A set of giant stairs. This site contains a monument wall, statue and great views of the valley on all sides. }} ==Do== ==Eat== * The Him Lam Plaza on Tran Dang Ninh where it meets the river contains a supermarket, a market area with restaurants in the back, and a bar near the river. * There are various cheap to moderately priced restaurants on Nguyen Chi Thanh (labeled Muong Thanh on the giant sign where the street ends on both sides). ==Drink== {{drink | name = The Light House Club| alt = | url = | email = | address = Mường Thanh Hotel, Võ Nguyên Giáp Road | lat = 21.400542| long = 103.022403| directions = | phone = | tollfree = | fax = | hours = Open until midnight| price = Free entry | lastedit= Feb 2019 | content = This nightclub serves cheap beer (35,000 dong) and plays improbably loud electronic music. }} ==Sleep== * Cheap, flophouse-like accommodation can be found across from the bus station at Nguyen Huu Tho/QL12 and Tran Dang Ninh for 100,000 - 200,000 dong. Most of these places have a mix of shared and private bathrooms, cheap restaurants underneath, and enough holes for air and bugs to flow through. Not much English is spoken. * A half step up are the guesthouses and hotels on Tran Dang Ninh and the river intersection a few blocks away from the bus station for 200,000 - 250,000 dong. Air conditioning is more common, Wi-Fi less so. * There are a variety of hotels and guesthouses on Duong 7-5/AH13/QL 279 near the interaction with A1 hill at Hoang Van Thai and a bit north of that. ==Go next== ===Laos=== The bus from Điện Biên Phủ to Mheung Khua in Laos leaves daily at 05:30 and costs 100,000 dong. Be sure to get there even earlier and claim a seat although you will likely be sharing your seat with a local, or sitting on a pile of goods piled in the aisle. As a rule, the "bus is never full." Bring water and snacks. It takes about 2 hours to reach the Tay Trang Vietnam exit point, which is fairly straightforward. From the Vietnamese border station it is another 6 km to the Laos border checkpoint. Visa-on-arrival is available and costs US$30-40 depending on nationality. You can pay in dong, [[Laos#Money|kip]], or US dollars. One passport photo is required, but if you don't have one they'll take a picture for you for 2,000 kip. Everyone pays 3,000 kip to cross the border, plus a 2,000 kip 'H1N1' test (they take your temperature). So 5,000 kip, plus your visa charge. From there you continue along the unpaved road to [[Muang Khua]]. Total journey time, including border crossings, was about 8 hours. You will have to pay 2,000 kip for a boat ride across the river (get some kip in change at the border station), but once across there are guesthouses and a place to exchange money at the top of the road leading from the boat ramp. You can take a tuk-tuk to the bus station (5,000 kip) and then connect to Odoumxai for 35,000 kip, 2½ hours. You should consider taking the boat ride down the fairly narrow and very scenic Nam Ou River towards Luang Prabang, stopping overnight at Nong Khiaw where road travel is possible. Departures depend on whether there are enough people interested in going. Ask at the boat ramp. {{geo|21.3833|103.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Northern Vietnam}} {{outlinecity}} rsgspg3n87ozyyoc37ajvcu6psdegqo 4498785 4498780 2022-08-11T02:09:19Z Pashley 1822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Dien Bien Phu''' (Điện Biên Phủ) is a town of 80,000 people (2018) in [[North (Vietnam)|northwestern Vietnam]]. The city is best known for the events which occurred there during the First Indochina War, the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ. Later in the war the region was a breadbasket for the Việt Minh. ==Understand== Điện Biên Phủ was the site of a major French defeat in the War of Independence in 1954. The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ was fought between the Việt Minh (led by General Võ Nguyên Giáp), and the French Union (led by General Henri Navarre, successor to General Raoul Salan). The siege of the French garrison lasted 57 days, from 13 March to 7 May 1954. An important factor was that the defenses had been designed on the assumption that the enemy would not have artillery, but the Vietnamese did. The US had provided the Nationalist Chinese with guns for their civil war against the Chinese Communists, and corrupt generals sold some of those to Vietnamese Communists who dismantled them and hauled the pieces over difficult terrain to Dien Bien Phu. Giáp's victory ended major French involvement in Indochina and led to the Geneva accords which partitioned Vietnam into a communist North and capitalist South. See [[Indochina Wars]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== National Route 12 connects Điện Biên to Lai Châu. ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=Điện Biên Phủ Airport | alt={{IATA|DIN}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.397222 | long=103.007778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Điện Biên Phủ Airport | image=Dien Bien Phu Airport.JPG | wikidata=Q1654720 | content=Vietnam Airlines flies from [[Hanoi]] (60 min). }} ===By bus=== * Numerous buses depart throughout the day from different stations. Decent sleeper buses leave from Hanoi's Mỹ Đình station: the journey takes about 12 hr and costs around 300,000 dong. Another option is to take a bus from [[Sapa]] or [[Lao Cai]]. There is some beautiful scenery along the way. * From [[Sapa]]: {{listing | name=Sleeper 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bến xe khách Sa Pa, QL4D, TT. Sa Pa, Sa Pa, Lào Cai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:30 | price=200,000 dong | lastedit=2018-04-08 | content=Departure could be later since it's going from [[Lao Cai]]. It should cost not more than 200,000 dong but some sellers may try to scam tourists. The best option to get fair price is to go to Sapa Bus Station. There are 3 kiosks that sell these tickets: first in front of the bus station, second and third on the left, still you need to bargain to get fair price. The pick-up is at Anh Nhi hotel near the bus station, the staff are helpful. The bus is not very comfortable and it feels a bit unsafe at night due to the bends on the roads. You will arrive at Điện Biên Phủ Bus Station at approximately 05:00. There is option to change bus immediately to one that goes to [[Muang Khua]]. }}. {{listing | name=Sleeper 2 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:00 | price=340,000 dong | lastedit=2018-04-08 | content=You can buy tickets on [https://12go.asia/en 12go.asia]. }}. {{listing | name=Seater | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-03 | content=There is seater bus in the morning. It arrives at Điện Biên Phủ Bus Station at approximately 15:00. The ticket should be cheaper than the sleeper. }}. * There is also a bus from [[Muang Khua]], [[Laos]], the journey takes around 3 hr. Another bus that crosses the border links Điện Biên Phủ to the transport hub of [[Udomxai]] (Muay Xai). ==Get around== ==See== Although of great historical interest to military buffs, there are few, if any, sights as such. It is a useful stop and transport connection on the way to other destinations. There has been refurbishment of the remains of the French defenses as more tourists are showing interest: * {{listing | type=see | name=French Command Bunker | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=west of River Ron | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Strong point "Elaine" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=east of River Ron | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=A1 hill, Vietnam Military History Museum and cemetery| alt= sometimes called Điện Biên Phủ Victory Museum| url= | email= | address=on Duong 7/5 / AH13 / QL279 | lat= | long= | directions=about 3 km south of central markets at the intersection with Hoang Van Thai | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=D1 hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=at Tran Dang Ninh and Duong 7-5/AH13/QL 279 | lat= | long= | directions=can be found near the central markets | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= A set of giant stairs. This site contains a monument wall, statue and great views of the valley on all sides. }} ==Do== ==Eat== * The Him Lam Plaza on Tran Dang Ninh where it meets the river contains a supermarket, a market area with restaurants in the back, and a bar near the river. * There are various cheap to moderately priced restaurants on Nguyen Chi Thanh (labeled Muong Thanh on the giant sign where the street ends on both sides). ==Drink== {{drink | name = The Light House Club| alt = | url = | email = | address = Mường Thanh Hotel, Võ Nguyên Giáp Road | lat = 21.400542| long = 103.022403| directions = | phone = | tollfree = | fax = | hours = Open until midnight| price = Free entry | lastedit= Feb 2019 | content = This nightclub serves cheap beer (35,000 dong) and plays improbably loud electronic music. }} ==Sleep== * Cheap, flophouse-like accommodation can be found across from the bus station at Nguyen Huu Tho/QL12 and Tran Dang Ninh for 100,000 - 200,000 dong. Most of these places have a mix of shared and private bathrooms, cheap restaurants underneath, and enough holes for air and bugs to flow through. Not much English is spoken. * A half step up are the guesthouses and hotels on Tran Dang Ninh and the river intersection a few blocks away from the bus station for 200,000 - 250,000 dong. Air conditioning is more common, Wi-Fi less so. * There are a variety of hotels and guesthouses on Duong 7-5/AH13/QL 279 near the interaction with A1 hill at Hoang Van Thai and a bit north of that. ==Go next== ===Laos=== The bus from Điện Biên Phủ to Mheung Khua in Laos leaves daily at 05:30 and costs 100,000 dong. Be sure to get there even earlier and claim a seat although you will likely be sharing your seat with a local, or sitting on a pile of goods piled in the aisle. As a rule, the "bus is never full." Bring water and snacks. It takes about 2 hours to reach the Tay Trang Vietnam exit point, which is fairly straightforward. From the Vietnamese border station it is another 6 km to the Laos border checkpoint. Visa-on-arrival is available and costs US$30-40 depending on nationality. You can pay in dong, [[Laos#Money|kip]], or US dollars. One passport photo is required, but if you don't have one they'll take a picture for you for 2,000 kip. Everyone pays 3,000 kip to cross the border, plus a 2,000 kip 'H1N1' test (they take your temperature). So 5,000 kip, plus your visa charge. From there you continue along the unpaved road to [[Muang Khua]]. Total journey time, including border crossings, was about 8 hours. You will have to pay 2,000 kip for a boat ride across the river (get some kip in change at the border station), but once across there are guesthouses and a place to exchange money at the top of the road leading from the boat ramp. You can take a tuk-tuk to the bus station (5,000 kip) and then connect to Odoumxai for 35,000 kip, 2½ hours. You should consider taking the boat ride down the fairly narrow and very scenic Nam Ou River towards Luang Prabang, stopping overnight at Nong Khiaw where road travel is possible. Departures depend on whether there are enough people interested in going. Ask at the boat ramp. {{geo|21.3833|103.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Northern Vietnam}} {{outlinecity}} niudx6mnwavjtc075cxjxwkxd526y9l 0 9503 4498974 4410748 2022-08-11T08:15:26Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ Updated listing for Temu Jumpa Coffe & Resto wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dieng_Plateau_banner_Arjuna_temple_dusk.jpg}} The '''Dieng Plateau''' is an upland volcanic plain in [[Central Java]], famous for its scenery and ancient Hindu temples. [[image:Complex of Candi Arjuna.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Hindu temples dating back to the 8th century]] ==Understand== The Dieng Plateau is a caldera complex formed by the ancient eruption of Mount Prau. The caldera was once filled with water and dried up over time. Volcanic activity continues to this day, with sulphuric fumes and poisonous lakes. At an altitude of {{m|2000}}, it's much cooler than the surrounding lowlands. It is located in the regencies of [[Wonosobo]] and [[Banjarnegara]]. ===History=== The ancient Javanese Hindus built temples on the plateau, considering it a sacred place. The word ''Dieng'' is from the Sanskrit ''di'' (abode) and ''hyang'' (gods), and so means Abode of the Gods. Hundreds of temples were built between the 8th and 13th centuries by the Sanjaya dynasty, but only eight are left. They resemble those of [[Prambanan]], but on a smaller scale. Local people refer to the temples according to the characters in ancient Javanese Hindu legends based on the Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. ===Natural environment=== [[File:DSC000099 Java Centre Dieng Table Rice fields Sculpture (6220093190).jpg|thumb|right|The hills around Dieng are intensively farmed.]] Dieng is growing rich on agriculture. Its cool climate allows carrots, cabbages and potatoes to be grown. But the demand is so strong that farming is moving up onto steeper and steeper slopes, large sheets of plastic swathe the fields to keep down weeds and water pipes snake across the landscape draining the lakes for irrigation. ==Get in== The only way to get in is overland. The main gateway to the plateau, [[Wonosobo]], can be reached by public bus from [[Yogyakarta]], changing in [[Magelang]]. Yogayakarta to Magelang costs Rp15,000. In Magelang, take another bus to Wonosobo. Magelang to Wonosobo takes two hours, and costs Rp14,000. Wonosobo can also be reached from [[Purwokerto]] by bus. There are frequent trains from [[Jakarta]] to Purwokerto, as well as night buses. There is only one bus direct from Jakarta to Wonosobo, costing Rp75,000. [[Image:Mt Sindoro view from Mt Sikunir.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Mount Sindoro at the Dieng Plateau]] ==Get around== A minibus from Wonosobo to the temples costs Rp20,000 and takes an hour. ==See== [[File:Djieng sikidang.jpg|thumb|right|Steaming fumarole at Sikidang]] Sightseeing here includes a hot spring, a so-called multi-colored lake, and some impressive scenery from the peaks. The different sights all charge a small entrance fee upon entry. The fresh air, beautiful greenery and quiet make the plateau an enjoyable place to stay. The '''Dieng Temples''' are a group of 7th-century Hindu temples that are among the oldest surviving religious structures built in Java. * {{see | name= Arjuna temple group | alt= Hindu Arjuna Cinca | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.205050 | long= 109.906920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=Four aligned and well-preserved Hindu temples within a well-kept scented garden. Can be very crowded on week-ends and public holidays, so visit it at sunrise when the view is eye-catching. Some hotels organise sunrise tours. The entrance fee allows you to visit a volcanic fumarole. }} * {{see | name= Gatotkaca temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.208742 | long= 109.905957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= A square temple situated near the Arjuna group. }} * {{see | name= Pengilon & Warna Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.214920 | long= 109.913566 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Twin lakes, one green and the other emerald, offer great scenery at sunrise. Best seen from the {{marker | name= Pakuwojo viewpoint | lat= | long= }} }} * {{see | name=Sikidang crater | alt=Kawah Sikidang | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.219920 | long=109.903710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=A volcanic crater. A nearby small hill provides a good viewpoint. }} ==Do== * '''Motorbike trips''' &mdash; to geothermal sites and temples can be arranged for about Rp60,000 per person. Sunrise is beautiful from up the mountain. * '''Light trekking''' &mdash; with its hills, fields and villages offers a chance to explore it on foot. Trekking can be arranged from the nearest local accommodation or losmens. Sikunir and Gunung Perahu are two popular spots for trekking. More information for trekking trip arrangement around Dieng contact +6285876186269 or visit [http://www.yogyatourandholiday.webs.com] ==Buy== ''Carica'' is a dwarf variety of papaya. Normally sold bottled in sweet syrup. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bu Djono Losmen & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.20412 | long=109.91144 | directions=at the corner of Jl Dieng and the circular road when entering Dieng Kulon | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Traditional dishes: Rp 10,000&ndash;25,000 | content=A cheap restaurant with friendly staff. Doubles as a guest house and provides excellent advice about the sightseeing in the area. It’s also possible to book tours and rent vehicles. }} * {{eat | name=Temu Jumpa Coffe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd floor of Tani Jiwo Hostel | lat=-7.203062 | long=109.903312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Clean and spacious space with various menu. Some of staff can speak English and will be happy to give you any suggestion on how to enjoy dieng at any season. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=http://diengbackpacker.com/penginapan-dieng | email=marketing@diengbackpacker.com | address=Dieng Plateau. Km. 01 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 852 9324-7232 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This simple, friendly place has been hosting backpackers for years and has a certain ramshackle charm with basic, clean, economy rooms and better options with hot-water private bathrooms and TV. Good tours are offered. It's very close to the turn-off for Wonosobo. }} *{{sleep | name=Nusa Indah Homestay | url=http://www.nusaindahdieng.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=nusaindahdieng@gmail.com | address=Jl Telaga Warna, Dieng Wetan | lat=-7.2057 | long=109.9112 | directions= | phone=+62 858 7848-6669, +62 852 9282-3636, +62 286 330-1246, +62 812 2691-8123, +62 286 330-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp250,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Close to the temples, very clean with hot water in the rooms. TV. For a family there is a small apartment with two rooms and a beautiful view over the mountains. The family that runs this place is very friendly. No breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Penginapan Dieng | alt= | url=http://penginapandieng.com/ | email= | address=Jl Dieng Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0006-6106 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=An agency specialising in cheap alternative lodging options around Wonosobo and Dieng, with pictures and reviews. }} *'''[https://tanijiwo.com Tani Jiwo Hostel]''', +622863302070, one of accommodation with multi-lingual staff and 24hr front office, Jl. Dieng No.31, Pauan, Dieng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara *[https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=628979145664&text=Halo+Gunung+Mas+Dieng%2C+saya+ingin+menginap+di+Dieng+untuk+tanggal+....&app_absent=0 '''Gunung Mas Hotel'''], +6281225145978 or WA +628979145664, Jl. Dieng No.42, Krajan, Dieng Kulon * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=https://www.wikipedieng.com/dieng/penginapan-murah/ | email= | address=Jalan raya Dieng Km 17 Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+6285200070666 | tollfree= | checkin=13.00 | checkout=12.00 | price=IDR850.000 | lastedit=2022-02-25 | content= }} ==Stay safe== This is an active volcanic region and all visitors are urged to regularly check geological reports. ==Go next== *[[Purwokerto]] - gateway to some great trekking including mighty Mount Slamet. *[[Semarang]] - the modern day capital of [[Central Java]] and an ancient port city. * [[Yogyakarta]] - and the far grander temples of [[Prambanan]] and [[Borobudur]]. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.2070|109.8641}} 7h3nt784rhx3zze6w64k5ek4a791u9a 4499002 4498974 2022-08-11T08:36:21Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ There is no consensus for the link on the article's talk page that rental listings should be allowed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dieng_Plateau_banner_Arjuna_temple_dusk.jpg}} The '''Dieng Plateau''' is an upland volcanic plain in [[Central Java]], famous for its scenery and ancient Hindu temples. [[image:Complex of Candi Arjuna.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Hindu temples dating back to the 8th century]] ==Understand== The Dieng Plateau is a caldera complex formed by the ancient eruption of Mount Prau. The caldera was once filled with water and dried up over time. Volcanic activity continues to this day, with sulphuric fumes and poisonous lakes. At an altitude of {{m|2000}}, it's much cooler than the surrounding lowlands. It is located in the regencies of [[Wonosobo]] and [[Banjarnegara]]. ===History=== The ancient Javanese Hindus built temples on the plateau, considering it a sacred place. The word ''Dieng'' is from the Sanskrit ''di'' (abode) and ''hyang'' (gods), and so means Abode of the Gods. Hundreds of temples were built between the 8th and 13th centuries by the Sanjaya dynasty, but only eight are left. They resemble those of [[Prambanan]], but on a smaller scale. Local people refer to the temples according to the characters in ancient Javanese Hindu legends based on the Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. ===Natural environment=== [[File:DSC000099 Java Centre Dieng Table Rice fields Sculpture (6220093190).jpg|thumb|right|The hills around Dieng are intensively farmed.]] Dieng is growing rich on agriculture. Its cool climate allows carrots, cabbages and potatoes to be grown. But the demand is so strong that farming is moving up onto steeper and steeper slopes, large sheets of plastic swathe the fields to keep down weeds and water pipes snake across the landscape draining the lakes for irrigation. ==Get in== The only way to get in is overland. The main gateway to the plateau, [[Wonosobo]], can be reached by public bus from [[Yogyakarta]], changing in [[Magelang]]. Yogayakarta to Magelang costs Rp15,000. In Magelang, take another bus to Wonosobo. Magelang to Wonosobo takes two hours, and costs Rp14,000. Wonosobo can also be reached from [[Purwokerto]] by bus. There are frequent trains from [[Jakarta]] to Purwokerto, as well as night buses. There is only one bus direct from Jakarta to Wonosobo, costing Rp75,000. [[Image:Mt Sindoro view from Mt Sikunir.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Mount Sindoro at the Dieng Plateau]] ==Get around== A minibus from Wonosobo to the temples costs Rp20,000 and takes an hour. ==See== [[File:Djieng sikidang.jpg|thumb|right|Steaming fumarole at Sikidang]] Sightseeing here includes a hot spring, a so-called multi-colored lake, and some impressive scenery from the peaks. The different sights all charge a small entrance fee upon entry. The fresh air, beautiful greenery and quiet make the plateau an enjoyable place to stay. The '''Dieng Temples''' are a group of 7th-century Hindu temples that are among the oldest surviving religious structures built in Java. * {{see | name= Arjuna temple group | alt= Hindu Arjuna Cinca | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.205050 | long= 109.906920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=Four aligned and well-preserved Hindu temples within a well-kept scented garden. Can be very crowded on week-ends and public holidays, so visit it at sunrise when the view is eye-catching. Some hotels organise sunrise tours. The entrance fee allows you to visit a volcanic fumarole. }} * {{see | name= Gatotkaca temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.208742 | long= 109.905957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= A square temple situated near the Arjuna group. }} * {{see | name= Pengilon & Warna Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.214920 | long= 109.913566 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Twin lakes, one green and the other emerald, offer great scenery at sunrise. Best seen from the {{marker | name= Pakuwojo viewpoint | lat= | long= }} }} * {{see | name=Sikidang crater | alt=Kawah Sikidang | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.219920 | long=109.903710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=A volcanic crater. A nearby small hill provides a good viewpoint. }} ==Do== * '''Motorbike trips''' &mdash; to geothermal sites and temples can be arranged for about Rp60,000 per person. Sunrise is beautiful from up the mountain. * '''Light trekking''' &mdash; with its hills, fields and villages offers a chance to explore it on foot. Trekking can be arranged from the nearest local accommodation or losmens. Sikunir and Gunung Perahu are two popular spots for trekking. ==Buy== ''Carica'' is a dwarf variety of papaya. Normally sold bottled in sweet syrup. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bu Djono Losmen & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.20412 | long=109.91144 | directions=at the corner of Jl Dieng and the circular road when entering Dieng Kulon | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Traditional dishes: Rp 10,000&ndash;25,000 | content=A cheap restaurant with friendly staff. Doubles as a guest house and provides excellent advice about the sightseeing in the area. It’s also possible to book tours and rent vehicles. }} * {{eat | name=Temu Jumpa Coffe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd floor of Tani Jiwo Hostel | lat=-7.203062 | long=109.903312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Clean and spacious space with various menu. Some of staff can speak English and will be happy to give you any suggestion on how to enjoy dieng at any season. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=http://diengbackpacker.com/penginapan-dieng | email=marketing@diengbackpacker.com | address=Dieng Plateau. Km. 01 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 852 9324-7232 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This simple, friendly place has been hosting backpackers for years and has a certain ramshackle charm with basic, clean, economy rooms and better options with hot-water private bathrooms and TV. Good tours are offered. It's very close to the turn-off for Wonosobo. }} *{{sleep | name=Nusa Indah Homestay | url=http://www.nusaindahdieng.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=nusaindahdieng@gmail.com | address=Jl Telaga Warna, Dieng Wetan | lat=-7.2057 | long=109.9112 | directions= | phone=+62 858 7848-6669, +62 852 9282-3636, +62 286 330-1246, +62 812 2691-8123, +62 286 330-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp250,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Close to the temples, very clean with hot water in the rooms. TV. For a family there is a small apartment with two rooms and a beautiful view over the mountains. The family that runs this place is very friendly. No breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Penginapan Dieng | alt= | url=http://penginapandieng.com/ | email= | address=Jl Dieng Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0006-6106 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=An agency specialising in cheap alternative lodging options around Wonosobo and Dieng, with pictures and reviews. }} *'''[https://tanijiwo.com Tani Jiwo Hostel]''', +622863302070, one of accommodation with multi-lingual staff and 24hr front office, Jl. Dieng No.31, Pauan, Dieng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara *[https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=628979145664&text=Halo+Gunung+Mas+Dieng%2C+saya+ingin+menginap+di+Dieng+untuk+tanggal+....&app_absent=0 '''Gunung Mas Hotel'''], +6281225145978 or WA +628979145664, Jl. Dieng No.42, Krajan, Dieng Kulon * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=https://www.wikipedieng.com/dieng/penginapan-murah/ | email= | address=Jalan raya Dieng Km 17 Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+6285200070666 | tollfree= | checkin=13.00 | checkout=12.00 | price=IDR850.000 | lastedit=2022-02-25 | content= }} ==Stay safe== This is an active volcanic region and all visitors are urged to regularly check geological reports. ==Go next== *[[Purwokerto]] - gateway to some great trekking including mighty Mount Slamet. *[[Semarang]] - the modern day capital of [[Central Java]] and an ancient port city. * [[Yogyakarta]] - and the far grander temples of [[Prambanan]] and [[Borobudur]]. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.2070|109.8641}} gvy2vybfpebmxjscyrkgb7vly7c702t 4499003 4499002 2022-08-11T08:38:40Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Drink */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dieng_Plateau_banner_Arjuna_temple_dusk.jpg}} The '''Dieng Plateau''' is an upland volcanic plain in [[Central Java]], famous for its scenery and ancient Hindu temples. [[image:Complex of Candi Arjuna.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Hindu temples dating back to the 8th century]] ==Understand== The Dieng Plateau is a caldera complex formed by the ancient eruption of Mount Prau. The caldera was once filled with water and dried up over time. Volcanic activity continues to this day, with sulphuric fumes and poisonous lakes. At an altitude of {{m|2000}}, it's much cooler than the surrounding lowlands. It is located in the regencies of [[Wonosobo]] and [[Banjarnegara]]. ===History=== The ancient Javanese Hindus built temples on the plateau, considering it a sacred place. The word ''Dieng'' is from the Sanskrit ''di'' (abode) and ''hyang'' (gods), and so means Abode of the Gods. Hundreds of temples were built between the 8th and 13th centuries by the Sanjaya dynasty, but only eight are left. They resemble those of [[Prambanan]], but on a smaller scale. Local people refer to the temples according to the characters in ancient Javanese Hindu legends based on the Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. ===Natural environment=== [[File:DSC000099 Java Centre Dieng Table Rice fields Sculpture (6220093190).jpg|thumb|right|The hills around Dieng are intensively farmed.]] Dieng is growing rich on agriculture. Its cool climate allows carrots, cabbages and potatoes to be grown. But the demand is so strong that farming is moving up onto steeper and steeper slopes, large sheets of plastic swathe the fields to keep down weeds and water pipes snake across the landscape draining the lakes for irrigation. ==Get in== The only way to get in is overland. The main gateway to the plateau, [[Wonosobo]], can be reached by public bus from [[Yogyakarta]], changing in [[Magelang]]. Yogayakarta to Magelang costs Rp15,000. In Magelang, take another bus to Wonosobo. Magelang to Wonosobo takes two hours, and costs Rp14,000. Wonosobo can also be reached from [[Purwokerto]] by bus. There are frequent trains from [[Jakarta]] to Purwokerto, as well as night buses. There is only one bus direct from Jakarta to Wonosobo, costing Rp75,000. [[Image:Mt Sindoro view from Mt Sikunir.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Mount Sindoro at the Dieng Plateau]] ==Get around== A minibus from Wonosobo to the temples costs Rp20,000 and takes an hour. ==See== [[File:Djieng sikidang.jpg|thumb|right|Steaming fumarole at Sikidang]] Sightseeing here includes a hot spring, a so-called multi-colored lake, and some impressive scenery from the peaks. The different sights all charge a small entrance fee upon entry. The fresh air, beautiful greenery and quiet make the plateau an enjoyable place to stay. The '''Dieng Temples''' are a group of 7th-century Hindu temples that are among the oldest surviving religious structures built in Java. * {{see | name= Arjuna temple group | alt= Hindu Arjuna Cinca | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.205050 | long= 109.906920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=Four aligned and well-preserved Hindu temples within a well-kept scented garden. Can be very crowded on week-ends and public holidays, so visit it at sunrise when the view is eye-catching. Some hotels organise sunrise tours. The entrance fee allows you to visit a volcanic fumarole. }} * {{see | name= Gatotkaca temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.208742 | long= 109.905957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= A square temple situated near the Arjuna group. }} * {{see | name= Pengilon & Warna Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.214920 | long= 109.913566 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Twin lakes, one green and the other emerald, offer great scenery at sunrise. Best seen from the {{marker | name= Pakuwojo viewpoint | lat= | long= }} }} * {{see | name=Sikidang crater | alt=Kawah Sikidang | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.219920 | long=109.903710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=A volcanic crater. A nearby small hill provides a good viewpoint. }} ==Do== * '''Motorbike trips''' &mdash; to geothermal sites and temples can be arranged for about Rp60,000 per person. Sunrise is beautiful from up the mountain. * '''Light trekking''' &mdash; with its hills, fields and villages offers a chance to explore it on foot. Trekking can be arranged from the nearest local accommodation or losmens. Sikunir and Gunung Perahu are two popular spots for trekking. ==Buy== ''Carica'' is a dwarf variety of papaya. Normally sold bottled in sweet syrup. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bu Djono Losmen & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.20412 | long=109.91144 | directions=at the corner of Jl Dieng and the circular road when entering Dieng Kulon | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Traditional dishes: Rp 10,000&ndash;25,000 | content=A cheap restaurant with friendly staff. Doubles as a guest house and provides excellent advice about the sightseeing in the area. It’s also possible to book tours and rent vehicles. }} * {{eat | name=Temu Jumpa Coffe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd floor of Tani Jiwo Hostel | lat=-7.203062 | long=109.903312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Clean and spacious space with various menu. Some of staff can speak English and will be happy to give you any suggestion on how to enjoy dieng at any season. }} ==Drink== Bring your own beer because it is so difficult to find alcoholic drinks in Dieng. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=http://diengbackpacker.com/penginapan-dieng | email=marketing@diengbackpacker.com | address=Dieng Plateau. Km. 01 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 852 9324-7232 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This simple, friendly place has been hosting backpackers for years and has a certain ramshackle charm with basic, clean, economy rooms and better options with hot-water private bathrooms and TV. Good tours are offered. It's very close to the turn-off for Wonosobo. }} *{{sleep | name=Nusa Indah Homestay | url=http://www.nusaindahdieng.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=nusaindahdieng@gmail.com | address=Jl Telaga Warna, Dieng Wetan | lat=-7.2057 | long=109.9112 | directions= | phone=+62 858 7848-6669, +62 852 9282-3636, +62 286 330-1246, +62 812 2691-8123, +62 286 330-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp250,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Close to the temples, very clean with hot water in the rooms. TV. For a family there is a small apartment with two rooms and a beautiful view over the mountains. The family that runs this place is very friendly. No breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Penginapan Dieng | alt= | url=http://penginapandieng.com/ | email= | address=Jl Dieng Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0006-6106 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=An agency specialising in cheap alternative lodging options around Wonosobo and Dieng, with pictures and reviews. }} *'''[https://tanijiwo.com Tani Jiwo Hostel]''', +622863302070, one of accommodation with multi-lingual staff and 24hr front office, Jl. Dieng No.31, Pauan, Dieng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara *[https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=628979145664&text=Halo+Gunung+Mas+Dieng%2C+saya+ingin+menginap+di+Dieng+untuk+tanggal+....&app_absent=0 '''Gunung Mas Hotel'''], +6281225145978 or WA +628979145664, Jl. Dieng No.42, Krajan, Dieng Kulon * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=https://www.wikipedieng.com/dieng/penginapan-murah/ | email= | address=Jalan raya Dieng Km 17 Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+6285200070666 | tollfree= | checkin=13.00 | checkout=12.00 | price=IDR850.000 | lastedit=2022-02-25 | content= }} ==Stay safe== This is an active volcanic region and all visitors are urged to regularly check geological reports. ==Go next== *[[Purwokerto]] - gateway to some great trekking including mighty Mount Slamet. *[[Semarang]] - the modern day capital of [[Central Java]] and an ancient port city. * [[Yogyakarta]] - and the far grander temples of [[Prambanan]] and [[Borobudur]]. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.2070|109.8641}} 6xhocakvyxqf4a61ilv1sl3a7jau134 4499005 4499003 2022-08-11T08:39:34Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ according the criteria may be usable city wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dieng_Plateau_banner_Arjuna_temple_dusk.jpg}} The '''Dieng Plateau''' is an upland volcanic plain in [[Central Java]], famous for its scenery and ancient Hindu temples. [[image:Complex of Candi Arjuna.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Hindu temples dating back to the 8th century]] ==Understand== The Dieng Plateau is a caldera complex formed by the ancient eruption of Mount Prau. The caldera was once filled with water and dried up over time. Volcanic activity continues to this day, with sulphuric fumes and poisonous lakes. At an altitude of {{m|2000}}, it's much cooler than the surrounding lowlands. It is located in the regencies of [[Wonosobo]] and [[Banjarnegara]]. ===History=== The ancient Javanese Hindus built temples on the plateau, considering it a sacred place. The word ''Dieng'' is from the Sanskrit ''di'' (abode) and ''hyang'' (gods), and so means Abode of the Gods. Hundreds of temples were built between the 8th and 13th centuries by the Sanjaya dynasty, but only eight are left. They resemble those of [[Prambanan]], but on a smaller scale. Local people refer to the temples according to the characters in ancient Javanese Hindu legends based on the Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. ===Natural environment=== [[File:DSC000099 Java Centre Dieng Table Rice fields Sculpture (6220093190).jpg|thumb|right|The hills around Dieng are intensively farmed.]] Dieng is growing rich on agriculture. Its cool climate allows carrots, cabbages and potatoes to be grown. But the demand is so strong that farming is moving up onto steeper and steeper slopes, large sheets of plastic swathe the fields to keep down weeds and water pipes snake across the landscape draining the lakes for irrigation. ==Get in== The only way to get in is overland. The main gateway to the plateau, [[Wonosobo]], can be reached by public bus from [[Yogyakarta]], changing in [[Magelang]]. Yogayakarta to Magelang costs Rp15,000. In Magelang, take another bus to Wonosobo. Magelang to Wonosobo takes two hours, and costs Rp14,000. Wonosobo can also be reached from [[Purwokerto]] by bus. There are frequent trains from [[Jakarta]] to Purwokerto, as well as night buses. There is only one bus direct from Jakarta to Wonosobo, costing Rp75,000. [[Image:Mt Sindoro view from Mt Sikunir.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Mount Sindoro at the Dieng Plateau]] ==Get around== A minibus from Wonosobo to the temples costs Rp20,000 and takes an hour. ==See== [[File:Djieng sikidang.jpg|thumb|right|Steaming fumarole at Sikidang]] Sightseeing here includes a hot spring, a so-called multi-colored lake, and some impressive scenery from the peaks. The different sights all charge a small entrance fee upon entry. The fresh air, beautiful greenery and quiet make the plateau an enjoyable place to stay. The '''Dieng Temples''' are a group of 7th-century Hindu temples that are among the oldest surviving religious structures built in Java. * {{see | name= Arjuna temple group | alt= Hindu Arjuna Cinca | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.205050 | long= 109.906920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=Four aligned and well-preserved Hindu temples within a well-kept scented garden. Can be very crowded on week-ends and public holidays, so visit it at sunrise when the view is eye-catching. Some hotels organise sunrise tours. The entrance fee allows you to visit a volcanic fumarole. }} * {{see | name= Gatotkaca temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.208742 | long= 109.905957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= A square temple situated near the Arjuna group. }} * {{see | name= Pengilon & Warna Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.214920 | long= 109.913566 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Twin lakes, one green and the other emerald, offer great scenery at sunrise. Best seen from the {{marker | name= Pakuwojo viewpoint | lat= | long= }} }} * {{see | name=Sikidang crater | alt=Kawah Sikidang | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.219920 | long=109.903710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=A volcanic crater. A nearby small hill provides a good viewpoint. }} ==Do== * '''Motorbike trips''' &mdash; to geothermal sites and temples can be arranged for about Rp60,000 per person. Sunrise is beautiful from up the mountain. * '''Light trekking''' &mdash; with its hills, fields and villages offers a chance to explore it on foot. Trekking can be arranged from the nearest local accommodation or losmens. Sikunir and Gunung Perahu are two popular spots for trekking. ==Buy== ''Carica'' is a dwarf variety of papaya. Normally sold bottled in sweet syrup. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bu Djono Losmen & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.20412 | long=109.91144 | directions=at the corner of Jl Dieng and the circular road when entering Dieng Kulon | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Traditional dishes: Rp 10,000&ndash;25,000 | content=A cheap restaurant with friendly staff. Doubles as a guest house and provides excellent advice about the sightseeing in the area. It’s also possible to book tours and rent vehicles. }} * {{eat | name=Temu Jumpa Coffe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd floor of Tani Jiwo Hostel | lat=-7.203062 | long=109.903312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Clean and spacious space with various menu. Some of staff can speak English and will be happy to give you any suggestion on how to enjoy dieng at any season. }} ==Drink== Bring your own beer because it is so difficult to find alcoholic drinks in Dieng. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=http://diengbackpacker.com/penginapan-dieng | email=marketing@diengbackpacker.com | address=Dieng Plateau. Km. 01 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 852 9324-7232 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This simple, friendly place has been hosting backpackers for years and has a certain ramshackle charm with basic, clean, economy rooms and better options with hot-water private bathrooms and TV. Good tours are offered. It's very close to the turn-off for Wonosobo. }} *{{sleep | name=Nusa Indah Homestay | url=http://www.nusaindahdieng.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=nusaindahdieng@gmail.com | address=Jl Telaga Warna, Dieng Wetan | lat=-7.2057 | long=109.9112 | directions= | phone=+62 858 7848-6669, +62 852 9282-3636, +62 286 330-1246, +62 812 2691-8123, +62 286 330-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp250,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Close to the temples, very clean with hot water in the rooms. TV. For a family there is a small apartment with two rooms and a beautiful view over the mountains. The family that runs this place is very friendly. No breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Penginapan Dieng | alt= | url=http://penginapandieng.com/ | email= | address=Jl Dieng Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0006-6106 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=An agency specialising in cheap alternative lodging options around Wonosobo and Dieng, with pictures and reviews. }} *'''[https://tanijiwo.com Tani Jiwo Hostel]''', +622863302070, one of accommodation with multi-lingual staff and 24hr front office, Jl. Dieng No.31, Pauan, Dieng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara *[https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=628979145664&text=Halo+Gunung+Mas+Dieng%2C+saya+ingin+menginap+di+Dieng+untuk+tanggal+....&app_absent=0 '''Gunung Mas Hotel'''], +6281225145978 or WA +628979145664, Jl. Dieng No.42, Krajan, Dieng Kulon * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=https://www.wikipedieng.com/dieng/penginapan-murah/ | email= | address=Jalan raya Dieng Km 17 Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+6285200070666 | tollfree= | checkin=13.00 | checkout=12.00 | price=IDR850.000 | lastedit=2022-02-25 | content= }} ==Stay safe== This is an active volcanic region and all visitors are urged to regularly check geological reports. ==Go next== *[[Purwokerto]] - gateway to some great trekking including mighty Mount Slamet. *[[Semarang]] - the modern-day capital of [[Central Java]] and an ancient port city. * [[Yogyakarta]] - and the far grander temples of [[Prambanan]] and [[Borobudur]]. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-7.2070|109.8641}} rb2zue2f62ctinuwaeldtavzprnyozl 4499007 4499005 2022-08-11T08:40:07Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dieng_Plateau_banner_Arjuna_temple_dusk.jpg}} The '''Dieng Plateau''' is an upland volcanic plain in [[Central Java]], famous for its scenery and ancient Hindu temples. [[image:Complex of Candi Arjuna.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Hindu temples dating back to the 8th century]] ==Understand== The Dieng Plateau is a caldera complex formed by the ancient eruption of Mount Prau. The caldera was once filled with water and dried up over time. Volcanic activity continues to this day, with sulphuric fumes and poisonous lakes. At an altitude of {{m|2000}}, it's much cooler than the surrounding lowlands. It is located in the regencies of [[Wonosobo]] and [[Banjarnegara]]. ===History=== The ancient Javanese Hindus built temples on the plateau, considering it a sacred place. The word ''Dieng'' is from the Sanskrit ''di'' (abode) and ''hyang'' (gods), and so means Abode of the Gods. Hundreds of temples were built between the 8th and 13th centuries by the Sanjaya dynasty, but only eight are left. They resemble those of [[Prambanan]], but on a smaller scale. Local people refer to the temples according to the characters in ancient Javanese Hindu legends based on the Mahabharata and Ramayana stories. ===Natural environment=== [[File:DSC000099 Java Centre Dieng Table Rice fields Sculpture (6220093190).jpg|thumb|right|The hills around Dieng are intensively farmed.]] Dieng is growing rich on agriculture. Its cool climate allows carrots, cabbages and potatoes to be grown. But the demand is so strong that farming is moving up onto steeper and steeper slopes, large sheets of plastic swathe the fields to keep down weeds and water pipes snake across the landscape draining the lakes for irrigation. ==Get in== The only way to get in is overland. The main gateway to the plateau, [[Wonosobo]], can be reached by public bus from [[Yogyakarta]], changing in [[Magelang]]. Yogayakarta to Magelang costs Rp15,000. In Magelang, take another bus to Wonosobo. Magelang to Wonosobo takes two hours, and costs Rp14,000. Wonosobo can also be reached from [[Purwokerto]] by bus. There are frequent trains from [[Jakarta]] to Purwokerto, as well as night buses. There is only one bus direct from Jakarta to Wonosobo, costing Rp75,000. [[Image:Mt Sindoro view from Mt Sikunir.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Mount Sindoro at the Dieng Plateau]] ==Get around== A minibus from Wonosobo to the temples costs Rp20,000 and takes an hour. ==See== [[File:Djieng sikidang.jpg|thumb|right|Steaming fumarole at Sikidang]] Sightseeing here includes a hot spring, a so-called multi-colored lake, and some impressive scenery from the peaks. The different sights all charge a small entrance fee upon entry. The fresh air, beautiful greenery and quiet make the plateau an enjoyable place to stay. The '''Dieng Temples''' are a group of 7th-century Hindu temples that are among the oldest surviving religious structures built in Java. * {{see | name= Arjuna temple group | alt= Hindu Arjuna Cinca | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.205050 | long= 109.906920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=Four aligned and well-preserved Hindu temples within a well-kept scented garden. Can be very crowded on week-ends and public holidays, so visit it at sunrise when the view is eye-catching. Some hotels organise sunrise tours. The entrance fee allows you to visit a volcanic fumarole. }} * {{see | name= Gatotkaca temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.208742 | long= 109.905957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= A square temple situated near the Arjuna group. }} * {{see | name= Pengilon & Warna Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= -7.214920 | long= 109.913566 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Twin lakes, one green and the other emerald, offer great scenery at sunrise. Best seen from the {{marker | name= Pakuwojo viewpoint | lat= | long= }} }} * {{see | name=Sikidang crater | alt=Kawah Sikidang | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.219920 | long=109.903710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Combined ticket Rp25,000 | content=A volcanic crater. A nearby small hill provides a good viewpoint. }} ==Do== * '''Motorbike trips''' &mdash; to geothermal sites and temples can be arranged for about Rp60,000 per person. Sunrise is beautiful from up the mountain. * '''Light trekking''' &mdash; with its hills, fields and villages offers a chance to explore it on foot. Trekking can be arranged from the nearest local accommodation or losmens. Sikunir and Gunung Perahu are two popular spots for trekking. ==Buy== ''Carica'' is a dwarf variety of papaya. Normally sold bottled in sweet syrup. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bu Djono Losmen & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.20412 | long=109.91144 | directions=at the corner of Jl Dieng and the circular road when entering Dieng Kulon | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Traditional dishes: Rp10,000&ndash;25,000 | content=A cheap restaurant with friendly staff. Doubles as a guest house and provides excellent advice about the sightseeing in the area. It’s also possible to book tours and rent vehicles. }} * {{eat | name=Temu Jumpa Coffe & Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd floor of Tani Jiwo Hostel | lat=-7.203062 | long=109.903312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Clean and spacious space with various menu. Some of staff can speak English and will be happy to give you any suggestion on how to enjoy dieng at any season. }} ==Drink== Bring your own beer because it is so difficult to find alcoholic drinks in Dieng. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=http://diengbackpacker.com/penginapan-dieng | email=marketing@diengbackpacker.com | address=Dieng Plateau. Km. 01 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 852 9324-7232 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This simple, friendly place has been hosting backpackers for years and has a certain ramshackle charm with basic, clean, economy rooms and better options with hot-water private bathrooms and TV. Good tours are offered. It's very close to the turn-off for Wonosobo. }} *{{sleep | name=Nusa Indah Homestay | url=http://www.nusaindahdieng.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=nusaindahdieng@gmail.com | address=Jl Telaga Warna, Dieng Wetan | lat=-7.2057 | long=109.9112 | directions= | phone=+62 858 7848-6669, +62 852 9282-3636, +62 286 330-1246, +62 812 2691-8123, +62 286 330-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp250,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Close to the temples, very clean with hot water in the rooms. TV. For a family there is a small apartment with two rooms and a beautiful view over the mountains. The family that runs this place is very friendly. No breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Penginapan Dieng | alt= | url=http://penginapandieng.com/ | email= | address=Jl Dieng Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0006-6106 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=An agency specialising in cheap alternative lodging options around Wonosobo and Dieng, with pictures and reviews. }} *'''[https://tanijiwo.com Tani Jiwo Hostel]''', +622863302070, one of accommodation with multi-lingual staff and 24hr front office, Jl. Dieng No.31, Pauan, Dieng Kulon, Batur, Banjarnegara *[https://api.whatsapp.com/send/?phone=628979145664&text=Halo+Gunung+Mas+Dieng%2C+saya+ingin+menginap+di+Dieng+untuk+tanggal+....&app_absent=0 '''Gunung Mas Hotel'''], +6281225145978 or WA +628979145664, Jl. Dieng No.42, Krajan, Dieng Kulon * {{sleep | name=Homestay Dieng | alt= | url=https://www.wikipedieng.com/dieng/penginapan-murah/ | email= | address=Jalan raya Dieng Km 17 Wonosobo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+6285200070666 | tollfree= | checkin=13.00 | checkout=12.00 | price=IDR850.000 | lastedit=2022-02-25 | content= }} ==Stay safe== This is an active volcanic region and all visitors are urged to regularly check geological reports. ==Go next== *[[Purwokerto]] - gateway to some great trekking including mighty Mount Slamet. *[[Semarang]] - the modern-day capital of [[Central Java]] and an ancient port city. * [[Yogyakarta]] - and the far grander temples of [[Prambanan]] and [[Borobudur]]. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-7.2070|109.8641}} syr4g2qiicqskk82h2adr92hy7pcpei 0 10428 4498542 4495219 2022-08-10T13:47:56Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Drink */ Raki now made in Alaşehir wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|caption=The Ottoman-era stone bridge in Babaeski}} '''Eastern Thrace''' (''Doğu Trakya'', usually simply called ''Trakya'') is in the [[Marmara (region) |Marmara Region]] of northwest Turkey. Geographically it covers all of European Turkey from Istanbul and the Bosphorus to the borders with Greece and Bulgaria; however the metropolis of [[Istanbul]] is a distinct region spanning the Bosphorus and is described on other pages. The rest of Eastern Thrace, described here, is administered in four provinces (Çanakkale, Edirne, Kırklareli and Tekirdağ), but these have little relevance to travelers, and it's more convenient to consider three terrains. == Cities == {{mapframe | 40.900 | 27.250 | height=600 | width=600 | zoom=8}} === Istranca Mountains and the Black Sea coast === Forested mountains, lakes and quiet beaches. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Demirköy]] | wikidata=Q1023149 }} in the forests has a remarkable 15th century foundry. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Demirköy | İğneada]] | wikidata=Q344561 }} has long sandy beaches and one of the few floodplain forests in Europe. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Kıyıköy]] | wikidata=Q1797525 }} is a beach resort with a monastery carved into the rocks. The strip extends east to Kastro, within Istanbul metropolis but easier reached from here. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Saray]] | wikidata=Q1011256 }} inland is a hub for the surrounding region, with a 16th-century Ottoman mosque. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Vize]] | wikidata=Q364021 }} has a Byzantine cathedral-turned-mosque called "Little Hagia Sophia". The Istranca Mountains extend into Bulgaria, where it is known as [[Strandzha]]. === Thracian Plains === Gently rolling plains cover this region, astride the major routes between Istanbul and Europe. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Edirne]] | wikidata=Q43387}} is a former capital of the Ottoman Empire with a historic city centre: highlight is the Selimiye Mosque. * {{marker | type=city | name=Babaeski | lat=41.430 | long=27.091 }} has an old mosque and an Ottoman bridge, but is mostly modern. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Lüleburgaz]] | lat=41.405 | long=27.355 }} has a 16th century mosque and river bridge, but is otherwise modern with little reason to linger. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Çerkezköy]] | lat=41.286 | long=28.002 }} is industrial. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Çorlu]] | lat=41.159 | long=27.804 }} is large and industrial. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Kırklareli]] | wikidata=Q206903 }} has a well preserved old quarter full of traditional wooden and neo-classical architecture. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Uzunköprü]] | wikidata=Q775225 }} means "the long bridge" - built in the 15th century, it's over 1 km long. === Marmara and Aegean coasts === Miles of beaches, stony and sandy, crowded and lonely alike; fishing towns, vineyards and pine forests. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Marmara Ereğlisi]] | wikidata=Q985638}}, site of ancient Perinthos, is now a small resort town. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | wikidata=Q182009}} is a coastal city with some traditional wooden architecture. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Keşan]] | wikidata=Q951495 }} is near the Greek border, and is the access route to the Gulf of Saros. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Enez]] | wikidata=Q610751}} is on the Maritsa delta, with wetlands, a Byzantine citadel and long sandy beaches. * '''[[Keşan#See | The Gulf of Saros]]''' is lined by small resorts: from Enez east are Sultaniçe, Vakıf, Yayla, Erikli, Mecidiye, Ibrice Limanı, Gökçetepe and Sazlıdere. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Şarköy District]] | wikidata=Q388544}} is a line of small towns in a wine-growing region, with beaches and some Greek architecture. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Gelibolu]] | wikidata=Q216907}} is a historic town where the Ottomans first controlled the Straits of Dardanelles. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Eceabat]] | wikidata=Q1023153}} in the south of Gallipoli Peninsula has ferries across the straits and centuries of military history. * '''Gallipoli''' landing sites, cemeteries and memorials are all around Eceabat. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Gökçeada]] | wikidata=Q658437}} is Turkey's largest island, with a small Greek community (who call it Imbros) and abandoned villages. == Understand == [[File:Canakkalesehitleriabidesi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish memorial, Cape Helles ]] Eastern Thrace is located in the northwestern corner of Turkey and makes up 3% of the country's landmass — seemingly tiny, but the region is only slightly smaller than [[Belgium]]. Eastern Thrace is essentially a peninsula surrounded by [[Greece]] ([[Western Thrace]]) and [[Bulgaria]] ([[Northern Thrace]]) to its west and north respectively and bounded by the Black Sea, the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles, and the Aegean Sea to the northeast, east, south, and southwest respectively. The central parts of Eastern Thrace are dominated by the Thracian plains, which are fairly... well, plain. These plains produce much of the country's wheat and sunflower, and a ride through in sunflower season (July) is indeed very pleasant amongst yellow flowers. However, being one of the powerhouses of Turkish economy, more east you go on the plains, less agricultural the landscape becomes&mdash;around [[Çerkezköy]] and [[Çorlu]] is essentially nothing other than an urban conglomeration going hand in hand with endless rows of factories (in an irony of fate, the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] knew this area as the ''Campus Serenus'', "serene countryside"). The northeastern coast and its adjacent area, on the other hand, is dominated by the low-lying range of the Istranca Mountains covered with lush broadleaf forests, typical of the Turkish Black Sea coast, as well as the northern reaches of the region along the [[Bulgaria]]n border. The southwestern parts dominated by the Ganos and Koru Mountains, another low lying mountain range, and the Gallipoli Peninsula are covered mostly with pine forests, and Mediterranean scrub in addition to vast vineyards, which supply almost half of Turkey's wine production. The culture of today's Eastern Thrace shares many similarities with the cultures of the Balkan countries as much of the region's population is descended from people who immigrated from those countries starting in the late 1800s. === History === [[File:Enez kalesi - panoramio.jpg | thumb | 300px | Enez Fortress, now on the EU border ]] The Thracians were an Indo-European people who formed a distinct culture around 1000 BC. Their homeland of [[Thrace]] was fluid and ill-defined, but stretched from the Bosphorus into Bulgaria and western Greece. In Greek legend they were the tribe of Thrax, son of Ares god of war, and they were described as war-like, but those accounts reflect times of conflict with Persia, Greece or Rome. The Greeks had already settled the Marmara coast from 4000 BC, founding cities such as [[Tekirdağ]], but never colonised much inland. In the 5th century BC the defeat of the Persians created a power vacuum which enabled the Thracians to unite in the Odrysian Kingdom, centred on what is now [[Plovdiv]]. It fell in the 3rd century BC when Macedonia became the new superpower, and the Thracians were never again a nation. They became assimilated into Greek and Roman culture and disappeared from history. Their new rulers saw their military value and recruited them into armies, so the dust and bones of the Thracians lie scattered from Barcelona to Delhi. They left behind tumulus tombs for their nobles, some pottery and similar artifacts, some elements of place names, and not much else - little is reliably known about them. In the first century BC the [[Roman Empire]] gained control of the Greek city-states on the coast and the Thracian tribes inland. In 46 AD they annexed the area into the province of Thracia, with the capital at Perinthus (nowadays Marmara Ereğlisi). Fertile Thrace was an Imperial bread-basket, and it lay on the main route between their two metropolises: from Rome to Brindisi as the Via Appia, then crossing by sea to Dyrrachium (Durrës), then overland east as the [[Via Egnatia]] through Thessaloniki, Kavala, [[Ipsala]], [[Enez]], Perinthus, Silivri and finally into Constantinople / Byzantium / Istanbul. In 285 AD Diocletian divided the Empire, with Thrace ruled from Byzantium; in the 10th century the area changed back and forth between Byzantium and the Bulgarian Kingdom. The Ottoman Turks' first power base was in Thrace in the 1350s; they rose to conquer Istanbul, control the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, and found the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The area thus controlled crucial land and sea routes, and even in the dying days of that Empire in 1915, the Ottomans were able to repulse Western attacks by sea then land on the Gallipoli Peninsula. Thrace took on its modern shape in the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which adjusted national borders: [[Western Thrace]] now lies in Greece and [[Northern Thrace]] in Bulgaria, leaving Eastern Thrace as the European part of Turkey. The Treaty also mandated population interchanges from what had been a diverse region, so Greeks and Bulgarians were expelled to their own countries, while Muslims or ethnic Turks were uprooted from around the Balkans to live in Turkey. Relations across that border were cold or cordial by turns over the subsequent century. In the early 21st century Eastern Thrace lies on the border between Turkey and the European Union. ===Climate=== While geographically small, Eastern Thrace has a variety of different climate types that lie close to but are substantially different from each other. The inland areas have a temperate continental climate similar to the inland regions of the [[Balkans]], while the milder climate of the Black Sea coast resembles more of an oceanic climate, typical to the other areas on the [[Black Sea Turkey|Turkish Black Sea coast]]. The climate of the areas on the Marmara and Aegean coasts is similar to the Mediterranean, though strong winds carry the continental influences easily down to the coast, making it much colder than it might be, considering its fairly southern latitude. [[File:EastTrace Landscape.jpg | thumb | 300px | Eastern Thrace landscape ]] In general, no matter where you are heading in the region, consider these facts when planning your trip: * It can rain in any season, including summer, but summer showers tend to last no more than 15&ndash;20 minutes, no matter how heavy they may be (and they ''tend'' to be heavy). Except the sudden cloud formations before the showers, it tends to be bright and sunny throughout summer, though. * Haze and (sometimes very heavy) fog is common in autumn, especially in November. * Winters are overcast, mostly rainy (or perhaps, sleety), cold and windy in the region&mdash;it's no wonder that ancient Greeks considered Thrace to be the homeland of Boreaus, the god of cold northern winds. While the temperature usually does not drop below -10°C (although there is a record low of -24°C in the 1940s infamous for their cold), it feels much colder than it actually is, due to the high-ish relative humidity in the region. It snows every winter, too, and it stays on the ground for at least a few days&mdash;more in the inland locations than the coast, as expected. ==Talk== [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]] is the language of choice in the region, as elsewhere in most of Turkey. The local dialect is loaded with slang and other colloquially used words mostly originating from other Balkan languages (mainly Bulgarian), but if you can speak Turkish, locals will mostly switch to standard Turkish when they see you're not from the area. Regardless, the local dialect is among the most similar to standard Turkish, which is based on the Istanbul dialect. The most frequent foreign language is English. The successive waves of immigration from Bulgaria within the last one and a half centuries mean finding someone who speaks fluent [[Bulgarian phrasebook|Bulgarian]] (or its Pomak dialect) is also a possibility, depending on the location. '''Place names''' on highway signs are of course everywhere in Turkish, but are most likely to cause confusion heading towards the border, when they refer to places known in the west by entirely different names. These include: ''Yunanistan'' is Greece, ''Batı Trakya'' is Western Thrace, ''Gümülcine'' is Komotini, ''Dedeağaç'' is Alexandroupolis, ''Selanik'' is Thessaloniki, ''Bulgaristan'' is Bulgaria, ''Burgaz'' is Burgas, and ''Sofya'' is Sofia. These names are picked out in yellow or brown over the standard blue / green highway signage. ''Hudut'' means "border". == Get in == [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge at night view.jpg | thumb | 300px | 1915 Çanakkale Bridge opened in 2022 ]] {{marker | type=go | name=[[Istanbul Airport]] | lat=41.261 | long=28.742}} ({{IATA|IST}}) is Turkey's main port of entry: it's northwest of the city so with a hired car you'll reach Thrace within an hour. There are also buses from the airport via Lüleburgaz to Edirne, and via Çorlu to Tekirdağ, where you can change for buses towards Gelibolu and Çanakkale. If you fly into the other city airport Sabiha Gokcen ({{IATA|SAW}}), that's Asia-side and you face a cross-city journey to go west. {{marker | type=go | name=Çanakkale Airport | lat=40.138 | long=26.427 }} ({{IATA|CKZ}}) just across the straits from the peninsula has flights three days a week from Ankara. A train runs west into Europe every night from Istanbul Halkalı station, with stops at Çerkezköy, Alpullu, Edirne and the border at Kapıkule. Here it divides, with one portion heading to [[Sofia]] and the other to [[Bucharest]]; see [http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/ TCDD] for times and fares. Two regional trains run daily from Halkalı to Çerkezköy, Çorlu and Lüleburgaz where they branch either to Uzunköprü or to Edirne and Kapıkule. In summer a car train runs 2 or 3 times a week from Villach in Austria to Edirne. By road from Istanbul city or IST airport follow the motorways west. By road from Bulgaria you normally cross at Kapitan Andreevo / Kapıkule near Edirne and join E80. From Bulgaria's Black Sea coast you enter at Dereköy and head south on E87. From Greece you cross at İpsala. Cross-border buses are suspended in 2022. From the Troy coast around Çanakkale or South Marmara coast around Bursa you nowadays sweep across the Dardanelles on a magnificent bridge, opened in March 2022. Ferries criss-cross the Dardanelles, with the Europe-side ports at Gelibolu and Eceabat. They sail to Tekirdağ from Erdek and Bandırma on the far side of the Sea of Marmara, with some calling at the islands. They no longer sail along the coast of Thrace from Istanbul. == Get around == [[File:Longoz'dan İğneada.jpg | thumb | 300px | İğneada on the Black Sea]] === By bus === The radial routes from Istanbul have the best service, maybe hourly. The main bus operaters are [https://istanbulseyahat.com.tr/ Istanbul Seyahat], [https://www.kaleseyahat.com.tr/ Kale Seyahat], [https://www.metroturizm.com.tr/ Metro Turizm] and [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr/ Pamukkale]. There are also direct buses from Istanbul Airport to Edirne and Tekirdağ, and north-south from Çanakkale via Keşan and Uzunköprü to Edirne. A swarm of minibuses and ''dolmuş'' also buzz between the towns - some to schedule, others setting out whenever they're full. They're frequent in the industrial eastern areas. Little villages in the hills might have only one or two a day, setting out early for the local big town, and returning mid-afternoon when villagers have completed their errands. === By car === The main highways run from Istanbul towards the Greek and Bulgarian borders, along the Marmara coast, and down the Gallipoli peninsula. The main routes are: * '''D100''' [[Istanbul]] – Silivri – [[Çorlu]] – [[Lüleburgaz]] – Babaeski – [[Edirne]] and into Bulgaria * '''O-3 / E80''' (toll) parallels D100 but bypasses the town centres. * '''O-7''' from Anatolia bypasses Istanbul to the north, then runs by IST airport to join O-3 at Silivri. * '''D110 / E84''' leaves D100 near Silivri for [[Marmara Ereğlisi]] – [[Tekirdağ]] – [[Keşan]] and into Greece. * '''D550 / E87''' leaves D100 near [[Edirne]] for [[Uzunköprü]] – [[Keşan]] – [[Gelibolu]] - [[Eceabat]] for ferries to [[Çanakkale]]. * '''D555 / E87''' leaves D100 near Babaeski for [[Kirklareli]] and the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. All roads are tarmac-sealed, even to outlying villages, but width and state of repair varies with the road's importance. == See == [[File:Selimiye Mosque.png | thumb | 300px | Selimiye Mosque in Edirne ]] * '''Bridges and causeways:''' the Ottomans needed to carry their roads across Thracian river valleys that were not deep, but wide and dangerous in spate. They built a series of attractive multi-arched bridges-cum-causeways, some over 1 km long. Many remain in use for light traffic. There are good examples at [[Edirne]], Lüleburgaz, and of course at [[Uzunköprü]] which means "long bridge". * '''An even longer bridge''' soars across the Dardanelles above Gelibolu, an amazing 3.563 km span opened in March 2022. * '''Mosques''' are the main legacy of early Ottoman times, since they've been maintained against earth tremors and land developers. The best are by the 16th century Sinan, and [[Edirne]] has the best of the best. * '''War Memorials of 1915''' for the Allies and the Turks are at the south end of Gallipoli peninsula around [[Eceabat]]. * '''Tumuli''' are ancient burial mounds for kings and nobles, little man-made hills all over the region, especially near [[Vize]]. * '''Dolmens''' and '''menhirs''' are Stone Age. There's a scattering north of [[Edirne]] around Lalapaşa and Süleoğlu. * '''Caves:''' Dupnisa Cave is richly decorated with dripstone and full of bats; it's in the mountains between [[Demirköy]] and Kırklareli. [[Kıyıköy]] has a monastery carved out of the bedrock, and [[Saray]] has caverns etched out by rivers. == Do == * '''Wine-tasting''' in autumn as the new vintage is produced - [[Şarköy District]] has the most vineyards. You can do it yourself, producers often accept walk-in wine-tasters for a token fee or purchase, and tour companies in Istanbul offer day-trips. * '''Scuba diving:''' the Gulf of Saros, reached via Keşan, has the clearest waters and the best wildlife. The First World War shipwrecks have long been off-limits, but in Oct 2021 the Gallipoli Historic Underwater Park (''Gelibolu Tarihi Sualtı Parkı'') opened to supervised recreational diving. That came too late in the season for dive operators to get started, so locations and facilities are not yet established. * '''Oil-wrestling''' (''yağlı güreş'') is practised all over Turkey, but the national competition is held in Edirne in June. Wrestlers coat themselves in olive oil then try to grapple their slippery opponent to the ground. * '''Düğün''' is a traditional village wedding feast: everyone's invited, and so are you if you happen by. * '''[https://www.sultanstrail.net/en/ The Sultan's Trail]''' is a 2500-km [[hiking]] and [[cycling]] trail between Istanbul and [[Vienna]], retracing the steps of Suleiman the Magnificent on his campaign upon the Habsburg capital. It follows the foothills of the Istranca Mountains in the north of the region. On the ground, it is not marked, but the GPS tracks are available through its website. * '''Observe the centenary''' of the Turkish Republic on 29 Oct 2023. Events will be nationwide; the programme has not yet been announced but given its place in the nation's history, the Gallipoli and Çanakkale area is sure to feature prominently. == Eat == It'll help if you like Turkish food. Few outsiders have settled in Thrace and few western tourists visit, so you don't find the range of cuisines of Istanbul or the big Med resorts. All the towns have a cafe strip, usually near the bus station, with quality much-of-a-muchness. Most serve beer, wine or rakı but the sign ''Alkolsüz'' means they don't. '''Köfte''' are meat-balls, and Tekirdağ and Uzunköprü have their own versions of these. '''Ciğer''' is fried liver. It's an Edirne specialty and ferociously peppery. '''Fish''' and other seafood is popular in the coastal towns - including shrimp, but it's probably been shipped in from some place like Indonesia. Freshwater fish such as trout (''alabalık'') are farmed around Enez, Vize and Saray. '''Desserts:''' Tekirdağ has some gloochy specialty desserts. Ice-cream is enjoyed everywhere, and there's a renowned ice-cream shop at Necatiye, by the D100 turn-off beyond Babaeski. == Drink == [[File:Dupnisa Cave 2.JPG | thumb | 300px | Dupnisa Cave has thousands of bats ]] '''Wine:''' Turkey doesn't have geographical designations, but produces from various grapes, mostly red. Vineyards are in the hills facing the Marmara coast, especially in [[Şarköy District]], see individual towns for some you can visit. Many will accept individual visitors so long as you look like a genuine customer. You can also take an organised wine tour: these might visit Vino Dessera near [[Kırklareli]], Arcadia and Chamlija near [[Lüleburgaz]], Chateau Nuzun near [[Marmara Ereğlisi]], Barel, Barbare and Umurbey near [[Tekirdağ]], Melen and Kalpak in [[Şarköy District]] and Suvla near [[Eceabat]]. '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. Traditionally much was made in Tekirdağ, though production has relocated to [[Alaşehir]] 140 km east of Izmir. It's made from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources, and the first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood. == Stay safe == Beware traffic even on back country lanes, and safeguard valuables. The seas are not tidal, but may have stiff currents. Swimming across the Dardanelles is only for endurance athletes with suitable back-up and coastguard clearance, it's not a Sunday afternoon lark. ==Go next== * East is the seething, maddening and unmissable metropolis of [[Istanbul]]. * Southeast across the Dardanelles straits brings you to [[Southern Marmara]] region and ancient [[Troy (Turkey) |Troy]] — [[Istanbul to Izmir]] describes a set of itineraries leading down to [[Izmir]]. * West you enter either Greece or Bulgaria — see "Talk" above to decode the highway signs. {{geo|41.153611|27.366667|zoom=8}} {{isPartOf|Marmara (region)}} {{usableregion}} svobls12ujqdwlktveykak0ldv86bcx 0 10564 4498562 4486497 2022-08-10T14:06:54Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Kilitbahir */ Turkish war graves wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gallipoli banner Headstones.jpg}} :''Gallipoli redirects here. For other places with the same name, see [[Gallipoli (disambiguation)]].'' '''Eceabat''' (pronounced ''ay-JAY-ah-baht'') is a town on the Gallipoli Peninsula in [[Eastern Thrace]], in the west of Turkey. It stands on the European bank of the Straits of Dardanelles and traditionally was one of the main crossing points: on the Asia side is [[Çanakkale]], the chief city of the area. In 2022 a huge [https://www.1915canakkale.com/en-us/ suspension bridge] was completed to the north, so most traffic now flies high over the straits and bypasses Eceabat. '''The Gallipoli landing sites''' of 1915 are nearby, and the area is dotted with war memorials and cemeteries of both sides. This page therefore covers Eceabat town, its associated ferry ports of Kilitbahir and Kabatepe, and sights across the lower Gallipoli peninsula. Eceabat itself in 2018 had a population of 5726, with another 3000 across the wider area. == Understand == [[File:Attaturkswords5.jpg | thumb | 300px | Atatürk's words for those who died at Gallipoli ]] The Straits of Dardanelles control access from the Mediterranean to the Sea of Marmara, Istanbul, and thence via the Bosphorus to the Black Sea. Ottoman rulers fortified the straits to ensure that control, and Istanbul became the metropolis of the sprawling Ottoman Empire. By the 19th century this empire was crumbling, but western powers propped it up as a bulwark against Russian expansion. It was Germany that provided most financial, technical and military assistance, yet by the outbreak of war in 1914 the Ottomans were unsure which side if any to take. They were tipped off the fence when two German warships were allowed to pass through the straits and attack Russia in the Black Sea, while the straits were slammed shut against the pursuing British vessels. By Nov 1914 the Ottomans had joined the Great War on the German side. Britain and France soon became mired in trench warfare against Germany, and their ally Russia was detached: to the west by Germany, to the north by ice-bound seas, and to the south by the closure of the straits. The west therefore attempted to blast their way through the straits on 18 March 1915, but their fleet was shattered by gunfire and mines. That date is still celebrated in Turkey as a great victory. The Allies therefore landed troops - mainly Australian and New Zealander - on the Gallipoli peninsula to silence the guns and take control of the straits. Landings began on 25 April and all the target beachheads were taken, at great cost, but they were unable to advance beyond. They spent the next few months pinned down by gunfire until the whole campaign was abandoned in December. Altogether it took the lives of 46,000 from the western nations and about 80,000 Ottomans. The campaign shaped the national identities of Australia, New Zealand and modern Turkey, and for simplicity on this page the defending side is referred to as Turkey / Turkish. The monuments and cemeteries are free to visit at all hours, while individual museums may charge. The area is described as a National Park and is overseen by [https://catab.ktb.gov.tr/ CATAB], an arm of the government's Ministry of Tourism and Culture. This is more like a coordinating agency to protect the monuments and surrounds, and doesn't have the apparatus of rangers, visitor centres and docents that you might find in a western park. === Climate === Eceabat's climate is Mediterranean, but with chillier winters. This means hot, dry summers and cool to chilly winters with a decent amount of both rain and snowfall. Eceabat, and Gallipoli in general, is ''very'' windy, especailly during Lodos windstorms. These events will most likely cancel ferries, so watch out for them if you are planning to take one. If you plan on going in summer, plan the same way you would for another Mediterranean climate; light clothing and some protection from the sun is necessary. Rain will probably not be an issue. Spring and autumn are mild, and both ideal times to visit, especially during the warmer parts of both seasons. Nights can be on the cooler side, and rain will most likely fall multiple times during a week-long trip. Winter is when Eceabat becomes a little different than the stereotypical Mediterranean climate. The climate is influenced by the continental Balkans in winter, leading to occasional cold snaps with snowfall. However, milder days will most likely be influenced by Mediterranean air masses, which makes them equally troublesome unless you plan on getting soaked. For more information, nearby [[Çanakkale]] has more information on its page. == Get in == [[File:Eceabat Kilitbahir Fortress.JPG | thumb | 300px | Kilitbahir Fortress ]] : ''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' : "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era" : - opening lines of a poem of 1915, carved in the hillside above Kilitbahir Two ferry routes cross the straits to Çanakkale, both operated by [https://www.gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş]. One sails from {{marker | type=go | name=Eceabat ferry pier | lat=40.184 | long=26.360 }}, hourly 07:00-00:00 and every two hours through the night, taking 25 min. Adult single is 2 TL, car plus driver is 40 TL. The other sails from {{marker | type=go | name=Kilitbahir | lat=40.151 | long=26.378 }} a few km south, hourly 08:00-01:00 taking 15 min. Adult single is 2 TL, car plus driver 35 TL. Since the bridge opened in March 2022, buses between Istanbul and [[Çanakkale]] no longer come this way. You could get off at [[Gelibolu]] and change to a local bus, but it's probably quicker to stay aboard to Çanakkale then ride back on the ferry. Ferries for the island of [[Gökçeada]] sail 3 or 4 times a day from {{marker | type=go | name=Kabatepe | lat=40.200 | long=26.272 }}, 12 km west on the other coast. Dolmuşes run from Eceabat to meet these ferries. By car from Istanbul follow D110/E84 west then swing south on O-6, bypassing Keşan. Exit just before the bridge onto D550/E87 south down the peninsula. == Get around == {{mapframe | 40.180 | 26.320 | height=600 | width=500 | zoom=11 }} The main highway on the east of the peninsula has buses, but you need a car for the battlefields on the west coast. Otherwise join an organised tour, or negotiate with a taxi driver to take you around for a few hours. == See == === Eceabat === * '''Eceabat town''' is modern. Merkez Cami is the mosque by the harbour; otherwise the only sight is vehicles driving on and off ferries. * {{see | name=Epic Promotion Centre | alt=Çanakkale Destanı Tanıtım Merkezi | url=https://canakkaletarihialan.gov.tr/ | email= | address=Kabatepe | lat= | long= | directions=East edge of Kabatepe at junction for Gökçeada ferry and village | phone= | tollfree= | hours=W-M 09:00-17:00 | price=Adult 8 TL, film show 20 TL | lastedit=2020-12-09 | content=War museum, most signage in Turkish, the best of it is the film presentation. }} * {{marker | name=Kilye Castle | type=see | lat=40.201 | long=26.357 }} is a sorry stump of masonry, you only stop for the view over the bay. Best guess is that it was Byzantine like Sestos Castle. * {{marker | name=Bigali Fortress | type=see | lat=40.214 | long=26.390 }} is on the main highway 6 km north of Eceabat. It's a crumbling ruin built from 1790 as a shore artillery position. In 2020 access is blocked for repairs, which come not a moment too soon. * '''Sestos Castle''' further north has almost disappeared, as its stone was taken to build Bigali. It's at another pinch-point in the Dardanelles, where in legend Leander swam across nightly to tryst with Hero, and Lord Byron really swam it in 1810. See [[Gelibolu]] for these and other sights to the north, in the middle section of the peninsula. * {{marker | name=Çamburnu Castle | type=see | lat=40.170 | long=26.370 }} is an early 19th century fortress on the coast between Eceabat and Kilitbahir. === Kilitbahir === * '''Kilitbahir''' means "lock of the sea" as it's the first pinch-point sailing up the Dardanelles. Even early cannon could blast more than halfway across the straits here, so with an artillery battery on each side you controlled sea traffic. The main sight is the castle, next to the historic harbour and village centre 200 m south of the modern ferry pier. The small Tabib Hasan Pasha Mosque is by the harbour, İbrahim Pasha Fountain is in the village square, and the Cahidi mosque and shrine is higher up - in the 17th century he founded a sect of Sufism. There's also a small war museum just inland from the castle entrance. {{infobox|"We fired our guns and the British kept a-coming, but there wasn't half as many as there was a while ago"|Early cannon could control the straits. Making bigger cannon involved folding a sheet of gun-metal into a tube, but then the seam was a weak point. In the 19th century Alfred Krupp devised methods of making very large seamless castings; he made a lot of money from train tyres, but he also produced massive guns. Every Great Power tooled up: Turkish artillery positions were no longer confined to the straits, but were built further along the shore to put the wider sea approaches within range. Along with other weaponry such as sea-mines, it was a formidable defence that you’d be foolhardy to attack. }} * {{see | name=Kilitbahir Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Yalı Cd | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 08:00-17:00 | price=Adult 20 TL | wikipedia=Kilitbahir Castle | wikidata=Q6058053 | lastedit=2020-12-09 | content=Impressive citadel built by Fatih Sultan Mehmet in 1463, along with Çimenlik Castle across the straits in Çanakkale. Mehmet conquered Constantinople / Byzantium / Istanbul in 1453, and the pair of forts turned the entire Dardanelles into a great Barbican entrance for shipping, halting the Venetians and consolidating Ottoman power. Later rulers reinforced the position. You approach up the lane from the south side of the hill. There's a central clover-shaped tower and sturdy walls overlooking the waterfront. The outer sea wall has been lost beneath the modern coast highway of Yalı Cd or "Wharf St", but this spared the old village centre along Çarşı Cd, "Market Street". }} * '''Tomb of Kaşıklı Dede''' is a cultural oddity, 50 m north of Kilitbahir ferry pier on the busy main highway (no parking here). This gentleman was a supplier and caterer to the workforce building the castle. A legend grew up that spoons placed on his grave acquired healing properties, for instance by spoon-feeding children with disabilities. So there's now a mawkish custom of laying spoons here to take the unfortunate child. * '''Fort Namazgah''' is 300 m south of the castle on the main highway; ample parking. It's a bastion and artillery position built in 1885 and taking its name from the troops' praying area (''namazgah'') on the highway. The open area is free to stroll around, the small museum within (2 TL) may be open. * '''Mecidiye bastion''' another 200 m down the highway was built a few years after Namazgah and was a similar artillery position. It was bombarded in March 1915 as the British Royal Navy tried to knock out the guns guarding the straits: the bastion's big gun wasn't hit but the crane that moved the massive shells to the gun was damaged, and many gunners were injured. The legendary Corporal Seyit single-handedly hefted three 275 kg shells to load the gun. Two of those shots did no harm, but the third damaged ''HMS Ocean'', which drifted, hit a mine and sank. The naval assault failed, and the Gallipoli landings were planned instead. Seyit became a hero; asked later to pose holding a shell, he couldn't budge it, but declared "If war breaks out again, I'll lift it again." So they gave him a wooden dummy shell for the sake of the photo. * {{marker | name=Soğanlıdere | type=see | lat=40.1169 | long=26.3040 }} was a Turkish army encampment that is now a cemetery and memorial to their losses in that war. You find it as the coast road south turns into the hills, with Şahindere a similar site 3 km further on. === Gallipoli beachheads === [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 250px | Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial ]] :: ''Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives ... you are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace.'' :: ''There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side here in this country of ours ...'' ::: - postwar speech by Kemal Atatürk * {{marker | name=Cape Helles | type=see | lat=40.043 | long=26.175 }} on 25 April 1915 was the landing point of British and French troops. Their aim was to knock out the shore guns around Kilitbahir that prevented the Allied navies from entering the Dardanelles. The simultaneous attack at Anzac Cove was to prevent Turkish reinforcements moving down the peninsula, while other attacks that day were feints or diversions. The Helles landings were bungled: at two beaches the troops were slaughtered by light defences, while relatively unscathed troops on other beaches stood still, awaiting orders and neither assisting the stricken beaches or capturing the heights. Belatedly there was an advance inland towards Krithia, but it became trapped under heavy fire and stalled. Over the following weeks further costly attacks were made on Krithia but all were fought off, and the Allies never advanced up the peninsula or silenced the Dardanelles guns. Within 1 km of the landing cove are several cemeteries of both sides, 2 or 3 small museums, and the imposing Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial (''Çanakkale Şehitler Abidesi''). * {{marker | name=Alçıtepe | type=see | lat=40.100 | long=26.220 }} is the former Krithia, which had been Greek until 1914 when the Turks forced the villagers out. After the war it was re-settled with Turks ousted from Romania. There are several Turkish war cemeteries and monuments and a couple of small museums. * There are some 50 Turkish cemeteries on the peninsula including these, but most are on the Asia side towards Çanakkale. Others lie in Edirnekapı cemetery in Istanbul. Turkish commemorations are on 18 March, when the naval attack was repulsed. * {{marker | name=Kum Beach | type=see | lat=40.160 | long=26.247 }}: no memorials, no cemeteries, just a beach for relaxing and a resort hotel, see Sleep. Yet this was the scene of the most successful landing on 25 April 1915 - by the French. They established a beachhead with their force largely intact and the Turks surrendered. So, job done, the French re-embarked and sailed away. But Kum was only a diversion from the main landings; the Turks realised this and didn't commit much to the defence. They also weren't fooled by a feint elsewhere on the coast, where there was a show of loading troops into landing boats, before retrieving them and moving on. * {{marker | name=Anzac Cove | type=see | lat=40.244 | long=26.282 }} (''Anzak Koyu'') was the scene of landings by Australian and New Zealand troops on 25 April 1915. They came in three waves, with great loss of life, and by the end of that day had a beachhead. But they were never able to advance and consolidate positions in the hills around, so the beachhead remained under fire. This came from Turkish mobile defences, shore batteries at Kabatepe, and Turkish warships in the straits firing right over the peninsula. It became a stalemate, in a campaign that for the Allies depended on speed. The Anzacs remained stuck there for 8 months: in August the British landed at Suvla Bay 10 km north, but the two forces were unable to fight their way towards each other. It's estimated that 754 Australian, 147 New Zealand and perhaps 2000 Turkish soldiers were killed on the first day, for each a small percentage of the toll during the campaign here, which lasted until evacuation in December. The hills within 1 km are dotted with memorials and cemeteries. The landings (known in Turkish as the Arıburnu Battle) are commemorated at dawn on 25 April at a site near the south end of the cove, just inland from the original memorial site and access road which have suffered coastal erosion. [[File:Lone Pine Cemetery - Gallipoli Peninsula - Dardanelles - Turkey.jpg | thumb | 300px | Pine Ridge Cemetery ]] * {{marker | name=Pine Ridge | type=see | lat=40.231 | long=26.287 }} or Lone Pine was a plateau within the Anzac Cove beachhead. On 6-9 Aug 1915 Anzac (principally Australian) forces launched a major attack here, which was primarily a diversion to draw the Turks away from Suvla Bay where the British were creating a new beachhead to the north. The 1981 film ''Gallipoli'' climaxes with this assault, which advanced the Anzac front by about 150 m for great loss of life. Both sides then dug in and it remained stalemate for the rest of the campaign. Pine Ridge is now the main cemetery and commemoration site for Australians killed in the campaign. * {{marker | name=Chunuk Bair | type=see | lat=40.252 | long=26.309 }} (''Conk Bayırı'') is a ridge on the heights north of Anzac Cove, which those troops captured on 7-8 Aug 1915. It was a rare success, a chance to break out of the Cove beachhead and to link with the new British beachhead at Suvla Bay. But what would have succeeded as a swift attack, when the position was barely defended, was fatally delayed and gave time for Turkish reinforcements to pour in. The Anzacs thus suffered huge losses, while Mustafa Kemal switched defending troops from Suvla Bay (where he'd got the British pinned down) and recaptured the hill from a spent Anzac force. There's now a CWGC cemetery in the area dubbed "The Farm", a memorial to the Anzac dead, and a statue of Mustafa Kemal, later known as Kemal Atatürk, Turkey's first President. * {{marker | name=Suvla Bay | type=see | lat=40.303 | long=26.230 }} is on the west coast: in 2020 the access lane is in bad shape. The beach is stony; you can swim or scuba-dive but beware strong currents. Just inland is a salt lake helpfully called ''Tuz Gölü'' meaning "salt lake" (which, this being Turkey, doesn't much narrow it down). In Aug 1915 Suvla Bay was the scene of a major British assault: Anzac troops had a bridgehead at the cove 10 km south but were bottled up. Seizing the hills here, especially "Hill 10", would enable them to break out, would block the advance of Turkish reinforcements and revive the entire campaign. But the seaborne approach, landings, shore fighting and advance into the hills were all bungled beyond belief, and a light Turkish defence was able to hold back a vastly superior attack. After a couple of days Turkish reinforcements arrived, led by Mustafa Kemal: he soon had the British so badly pinned down that he was able to switch his attack to Chunuk Bair. This debacle spelled the failure of the entire Gallipoli campaign and the Allies never again went on the attack. The British endured their bad position until December, with many soldiers dying of cold, then were evacuated, as were the Anzac and Helles beachheads. A monument on the promontory north commemorates the Turks' successful defence, and Hill 10 north side of the salt lake is a CWGC Cemetery. == Do == [[File:Seyid Onbashi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Only a wooden one today: Corporal Seyit strains to smile for the camera]] * '''Ride the ferry''' from Eceabat to Çanakkale and back, just for the view of the straits. The ferry from Kilitbahir is a bit too quick for a relaxing boat trip. * '''[https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/ Find a Commonwealth War Grave]''': CWGC has online records for some 1.7 million men and women, which are free and easy to search. * '''Scuba dive''' the many wrecks off the Gallipoli coast. A local operator is [http://www.troydive.com/ Troy Boat] in Kabatepe, while Saros Diving are based in Çanakkale. == Buy == * '''Fuel:''' this is a long peninsula, the sights are well scattered, and you may do more mileage than you expected. Opet on the town bypass is open 24 hours and has a convenience shop. * Lots of little shops in town, no big store. * There's a couple of ATMs next to the ferry pier and another a short way south at Ziraat Bank. == Eat == * Lots of little cafes near the ferry piers at Eceabat and Kilitbahir. == Drink == * Boomerang Cafe Bar at the north end of Eceabat town is an Oz bar and may have camping. * There are two wineries up Ismetpasa Mahallesi, the lane branching off just inland from Opet filling station on the bypass: [http://www.etruscan.com.tr/ Etruscan], and Suvla Wine Factory which has a restaurant. * [http://portacaeli.com.tr/hotelcaeli/ Porta Caeli] is a winery in the hills to the north, above Yalova. It has a spa hotel. == Sleep == * '''[https://www.otelece.com/ Ece Hotel]''' and '''[http://www.hotelcrowdedhouse.com/ Hotel Crowded House]''' by Eceabat ferry pier are basic but clean and convenient. * There's a cluster a short walk south of the pier: Hotel Ejder, [https://konighotel.business.site/ König], [https://eceabatgezenhotel.com/ Gezen], [http://www.heyboss.com/ Aqua Boss] and [https://www.bahcelikonakpansiyon.com/ Bahceli Konak] Pension get reasonable reviews. * '''Maidos Hotel''' on the Eceabat bypass is consistently clean, comfy and welcoming. * '''[http://www.kilitbahirapart.com/index.php Kilitbahir Apart Hotel]''' one block south of Kilitbahir village market gets good reviews and may be the your option there. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kum | url=http://www.hotelkum.com/ | email=rezervasyon@hotelkum.com | address=Kum Beach | lat= | long= | directions=Coast road 4 km south of Kabatepe ferry pier | phone=+90 286 814 14 55 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2020-12-11 | content=Resort hotel near shore but some distance from anything else, you need a car. Budget to mid-price, gets mixed reviews for comfort and service. They also have a caravan park. }} * {{sleep | name=Gallipoli Houses | url=https://www.thegallipolihouses.com/ | email=talk2us@thegallipolihouses.com | address=Kocadere | lat=40.231 | long=26.327 | directions=above Bigali within National park | phone=+90 286 814 26 50 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=B&B double €70 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2020-12-09 | content=Charming well-run country hotel open April-Oct, in several traditional stone houses. Rooms have air-con, showers, central heating and wifi. Seven rooms have terraces, the other three have balconies. Visa and Mastercard accepted. }} == Connect == As of Dec 2020, there is 4G from all Turkish carriers in Eceabat and along the coast highway. You'll also be able to make a call on the ferry to Çanakkale and along the road to Kabatebe for the Gökçeada ferry. 5G has not rolled out in Turkey. == Go next == * [[Çanakkale]] across the straits has a few sights, but it's mainly a stopover and transport hub on the route south to [[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] and the island of [[Bozcaada]]. * [[Gökçeada]] island is reached by ferry from Kabatepe west of Eceabat. * [[Gelibolu]] of course is not the Gallipoli of 1915 - the attack never got that far - but it's the base for sights in the middle section of the peninsula. * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] is an itinerary with one branch following the Gallipoli peninsula then crossing towards Troy. {{routebox-1 | image1=E87-TR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Keşan]] | minorl1=[[Gelibolu]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Izmir]] | minorr1='''[[Çanakkale]]''' [[Image:Ferry.png|18px]] | link1= }} {{geo|40.1833|26.3500}} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Eastern Thrace}} m1vs7xckn5mns877b7raj01mxvscqt3 0 10732 4498997 4332586 2022-08-11T08:32:41Z Eliasp 648553 /* By ferry */Removed reference to car as must from the ferry section, will add details regarding mobility options in separate section. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Portoferraio_banner.jpg|caption=Portoferraio}} '''Elba''' is an island in [[Tuscany]]. It lies 10 km (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino on the Italian mainland, and is the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago. It is part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and is the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia. Elba is famous as the site of Napoleon's first exile, in 1814–15. ==Understand == The island is part of the province of Livorno and is divided into seven municipalities, with a total population of about 32,000 inhabitants (2019) which increases considerably during the summer. The municipalities are Portoferraio (which is also the island's principal town), Campo nell'Elba, Capoliveri, Marciana, Marciana Marina, Porto Azzurro, and Rio. Thanks to its rich cultural heritage, cuisine and nature, the island has become an important international tourist destination. ===History=== The island was first inhabited by Ligures Ilvates. The island was then settled by the Etruscans, who started mining iron at Elba, and later (after 480 BC) by the Romans, who christened the island with the name of Ilva. In the early medieval period, Elba was invaded by the Ostrogoths and the Lombards, and then it became a possession of the Republic of Pisa. The island was retained for two centuries by the Appiani family, Lords of Piombino, when they sold Pisa to the house of Visconti of Milan in 1399. In 1546, part of the island was handed over to Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who fortified Portoferraio and renamed it "Cosmopoli", while the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani in 1577. In 1596, Philip II of Spain captured Porto Longone and had two fortresses built there. The British landed on the Island of Elba in 1796, after the occupation of Livorno by the French Republican troops, to protect the 4,000 French royalists who had found asylum in Portoferraio two years earlier. In 1801, the Peace of Luneville gave Elba to the Kingdom of Etruria, and it was transferred to France in 1802 by the Peace of Amiens. The French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba, after his forced abdication in May 1814. He was allowed to keep a personal guard of 600 men and was nominally sovereign of Elba, although the nearby sea was patrolled by the French and British navies. During the months that he stayed on the island, Napoleon carried out a series of economic and social reforms to improve the quality of life. After staying on for almost ten months he escaped to France on 26 February 1815. At the Congress of Vienna, Elba was restored to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. In 1860, it became part of the new unified Kingdom of Italy. ===Climate=== The climate of the island is predominantly Mediterranean, except for Mount Capanne, where winters tend to be moderately cold. Precipitation is concentrated in autumn and comprises a normal rainfall. The island lies in the rain shadow of the large and mountainous island of Corsica, so precipitation totals are somewhat reduced from the mainland (most of the island receives less than 750 mm (30 inches) annually). Snowfall in winter is rare in the lowlands and melts quickly. ==Get in== ===By ferry=== It's recommended to go by ferry from Piombino, which also allows to take your car or camping vehicle with you. The ferry operator [http://www.toremar.it/pages_it/index.asp Toremar] (part of the Moby Group) is usually a lot cheaper than [https://www.mobylines.com/routes/ferries-elba/ Moby]. You can compare and book [http://www.traghetti-elbareservation.it/ ferry tickets to Elba] directly online. ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=550|42.7799|10.3004|zoom=11}} Mass transit does exist, but only from Portoferraio (short-distance and long-distance) and from Marina di Campo (short-distance only). Buses run a fairly comprehensive route, so you can reach the main towns and villages around the island. It is also quite cheap. Hitchhiking is possible, as there are many who take their cars by ferry when visiting the island. You can also rent cars, scooters, and boats at Rent Chiappi in the marina of Portoferraio. Price for a FIAT Panda is between €37 and €45 per day, all included. ==See== [[File:Portoferraio panorama 01.jpg|thumb|450px|A view of Portoferraio]] Napoleon was banished to the island and both of his homes (summer & winter) are available to tour. You can hike, bicycle, swim, or walk around the plaza at night with the locals. It is incredibly beautiful, with small towns (for example [[Portoferraio]], [[Capoliveri]], [[Porto Azzurro]], [[Marciana Alta]], [[Marciana Marina]], [[Marina di Campo]], [[Rio Marina]], and [[Rio nell'Elba]]) set on hilltops and castles. There are flowers galore and the interior of the island is full of old, little viewed churches. * {{see | name=Little Mine | alt= | url= | email=info@lapiccolaminiera.it | address=Via Provinciale Est | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 920961 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0565 95350 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-08-03 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sapere Archeological Museum | alt= | url=http://www.sapereonline.it | email=info@sapereonline.it | address=Mola | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 056595033 | tollfree= | fax=+39 056595064 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-08-03 | content= }} *{{see | name= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fetovaia, a great beach that you can reach by bus. }} ==Do== [[File:Cavo (isola d'Elba).jpg|thumb|Transparent water at Cavo]] Napoleon's homes, bike, go to any one of 10 -12 beaches, drink some local wine, hike, visit as many old castles and churches as you can. Takes about 3 days to see the island and that still leaves many areas untouched. In summer, Elba becomes a day-tripper's nightmare with people from the mainland. * {{do | name=Marelinosub | alt=SCUBA diving in Capoliveri | url=http://www.marelinosub.com | email= | address=Madonna delle Grazie | lat=42.741675 | long=10.367233 | directions= | phone=+39 333 380 57 51 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= € 350.- for PADI Open Wather Diver course | content=The small familiar dive school, offers you some of the best dive sites in the Mediterranean Sea. Marelinosub is managed by a Swiss dive instructor, how offers different SCUBA courses. }} * {{do | name=Hiking trip on the island of Elba | alt= | url=http://www.ilviottolo.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Going hiking on Elba means following thousands of years of its inhabitants history, from prehistoric caves to ancient stone villages, finding Etruscan furnaces and forts, visiting antique granite quarries where Romans “worked” columns. You could relive the Saracen raids, visiting battlefields, defensive forts and destroyed villages that have never been rebuilt. Walking on Elba means you’ll discover and get to know all this and more thanks to the enormous concentration of sites that this small and great island offers. What is more, the Island of Elba’s hiking routes offer a variety of itineraries for views, vegetation and level of difficulty, ranging from paths hidden in Mediterranean vegetation, to hiking itineraries through woods and routes in the mountains. All the trips are guided and include transport to the departure points and technical assistance. }} ==Buy== Shopping isn't what you might expect but the island is for experiencing local ambiance, including some local wines. Local ''limoncino'' (lemon liqueur) is also worth tasting. There are some shops in Portoferraio (the island's capital) but a very good place for shopping, relaxing and walking in the evenings is Marciana Marina. There are nice shops there where you can get designer sunglasses, Ralph Lauren clothes, etc. It's like a more preppy version of [[St. Tropez]]. ==Eat== Seafood is fresh, and the bread is what you were dreaming about. Get the Italian version of steak and try the bread and tomato salad. ==Drink== Some local wines, and the local water tastes great. ==Sleep== [[File:Monte calamita da monte arco.jpg|thumb|Monte Calamita, viewed from Monte Arco]] Elba is a touristic island and there are lot of accommodations available, from cheap camp-grounds to luxury resorts. There is a fair number of camp-grounds all over the island but you can easily reach some of them by bus. Aquaviva or Viticcio are less than 30mn away from Portoferrario. * {{sleep | name=Hotel La Scogliera | alt= | url=http://www.lascogliera.com/ | email=info@lascogliera.com | address=Località Morcone, 57031 Capoliveri | lat=42.7310 | long=10.3745 | directions= | phone=+39 0565 968424, +39 0565 935205 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | show=poi | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel La Primula | url=http://www.hotellaprimula.it/en/ | email=info@hotellaprimula.it | address=Viale Cerboni 1 - Marciana Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 99010 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0565 996819 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Residence Villa Giulia | alt= | url=http://www.villagiuliahotel.it/en/index.htm {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email=info@villagiuliahotel.it | address=Lido di Capoliveri - 57036 Porto Azzurro | lat= | long= | directions=From Portoferraio, follow provincial road SP26 towards Porto Azzurro/Capoliveri for 8 km. At the fork, stay to your left following the signs. | phone=+39 0565 940167 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0565 940110 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Between towns of Capoliveri and Porto Azzurro, 3-star hotel with a pool and restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Ilio | url=http://en.hotelilio.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 90 80 18 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Boutique Hotel Ilio was founded in 1959. It set up the Elbatuttanatura project in 1989, becoming the first "all-natural" hotel on Elba. }} * {{sleep | name=Relais delle Picchiaie | url=http://www.relaispicchiaie.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * You can usually sleep on the beaches, but beware of the occasional strong winds. * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Resort Sant'Anna del Volterraio | alt= | url=http://www.volterraio.it/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=info@volterraio.it | address=Localita' Bagnaia, 57037 Portoferraio LI | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 961236 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-19 | content=This resort is located on the Elba Island, 400 meters from the Bagnaia beach. Rooms and apartments are surrounded by a botanical garden set in the uncontaminated nature. The hotel features 2 swimming pools, sauna, private parking, a restaurant and kids club. }} ==Go next== {{outlinecity}} {{geo|42.7618|10.2408}} {{IsPartOf|Livorno (province)}} 08ai2zb7ewq1yk7jnbgf33a1zs42tel 4499004 4498997 2022-08-11T08:39:17Z Eliasp 648553 /* Get around */Added remark about ubiquity of bus stops wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Portoferraio_banner.jpg|caption=Portoferraio}} '''Elba''' is an island in [[Tuscany]]. It lies 10 km (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino on the Italian mainland, and is the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago. It is part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and is the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia. Elba is famous as the site of Napoleon's first exile, in 1814–15. ==Understand == The island is part of the province of Livorno and is divided into seven municipalities, with a total population of about 32,000 inhabitants (2019) which increases considerably during the summer. The municipalities are Portoferraio (which is also the island's principal town), Campo nell'Elba, Capoliveri, Marciana, Marciana Marina, Porto Azzurro, and Rio. Thanks to its rich cultural heritage, cuisine and nature, the island has become an important international tourist destination. ===History=== The island was first inhabited by Ligures Ilvates. The island was then settled by the Etruscans, who started mining iron at Elba, and later (after 480 BC) by the Romans, who christened the island with the name of Ilva. In the early medieval period, Elba was invaded by the Ostrogoths and the Lombards, and then it became a possession of the Republic of Pisa. The island was retained for two centuries by the Appiani family, Lords of Piombino, when they sold Pisa to the house of Visconti of Milan in 1399. In 1546, part of the island was handed over to Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who fortified Portoferraio and renamed it "Cosmopoli", while the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani in 1577. In 1596, Philip II of Spain captured Porto Longone and had two fortresses built there. The British landed on the Island of Elba in 1796, after the occupation of Livorno by the French Republican troops, to protect the 4,000 French royalists who had found asylum in Portoferraio two years earlier. In 1801, the Peace of Luneville gave Elba to the Kingdom of Etruria, and it was transferred to France in 1802 by the Peace of Amiens. The French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to Elba, after his forced abdication in May 1814. He was allowed to keep a personal guard of 600 men and was nominally sovereign of Elba, although the nearby sea was patrolled by the French and British navies. During the months that he stayed on the island, Napoleon carried out a series of economic and social reforms to improve the quality of life. After staying on for almost ten months he escaped to France on 26 February 1815. At the Congress of Vienna, Elba was restored to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. In 1860, it became part of the new unified Kingdom of Italy. ===Climate=== The climate of the island is predominantly Mediterranean, except for Mount Capanne, where winters tend to be moderately cold. Precipitation is concentrated in autumn and comprises a normal rainfall. The island lies in the rain shadow of the large and mountainous island of Corsica, so precipitation totals are somewhat reduced from the mainland (most of the island receives less than 750 mm (30 inches) annually). Snowfall in winter is rare in the lowlands and melts quickly. ==Get in== ===By ferry=== It's recommended to go by ferry from Piombino, which also allows to take your car or camping vehicle with you. The ferry operator [http://www.toremar.it/pages_it/index.asp Toremar] (part of the Moby Group) is usually a lot cheaper than [https://www.mobylines.com/routes/ferries-elba/ Moby]. You can compare and book [http://www.traghetti-elbareservation.it/ ferry tickets to Elba] directly online. ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=550|42.7799|10.3004|zoom=11}} Mass transit does exist, but only from Portoferraio (short-distance and long-distance) and from Marina di Campo (short-distance only). Buses, which are quite cheap, run a fairly comprehensive route, so you can reach the main towns and villages around the island and bus stops can be found every few hundred meters along the coastal routes. Hitchhiking is possible, as there are many who take their cars by ferry when visiting the island. You can also rent cars, scooters, and boats at Rent Chiappi in the marina of Portoferraio. Price for a FIAT Panda is between €37 and €45 per day, all included. ==See== [[File:Portoferraio panorama 01.jpg|thumb|450px|A view of Portoferraio]] Napoleon was banished to the island and both of his homes (summer & winter) are available to tour. You can hike, bicycle, swim, or walk around the plaza at night with the locals. It is incredibly beautiful, with small towns (for example [[Portoferraio]], [[Capoliveri]], [[Porto Azzurro]], [[Marciana Alta]], [[Marciana Marina]], [[Marina di Campo]], [[Rio Marina]], and [[Rio nell'Elba]]) set on hilltops and castles. There are flowers galore and the interior of the island is full of old, little viewed churches. * {{see | name=Little Mine | alt= | url= | email=info@lapiccolaminiera.it | address=Via Provinciale Est | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 920961 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0565 95350 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-08-03 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sapere Archeological Museum | alt= | url=http://www.sapereonline.it | email=info@sapereonline.it | address=Mola | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 056595033 | tollfree= | fax=+39 056595064 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-08-03 | content= }} *{{see | name= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fetovaia, a great beach that you can reach by bus. }} ==Do== [[File:Cavo (isola d'Elba).jpg|thumb|Transparent water at Cavo]] Napoleon's homes, bike, go to any one of 10 -12 beaches, drink some local wine, hike, visit as many old castles and churches as you can. Takes about 3 days to see the island and that still leaves many areas untouched. In summer, Elba becomes a day-tripper's nightmare with people from the mainland. * {{do | name=Marelinosub | alt=SCUBA diving in Capoliveri | url=http://www.marelinosub.com | email= | address=Madonna delle Grazie | lat=42.741675 | long=10.367233 | directions= | phone=+39 333 380 57 51 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= € 350.- for PADI Open Wather Diver course | content=The small familiar dive school, offers you some of the best dive sites in the Mediterranean Sea. Marelinosub is managed by a Swiss dive instructor, how offers different SCUBA courses. }} * {{do | name=Hiking trip on the island of Elba | alt= | url=http://www.ilviottolo.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Going hiking on Elba means following thousands of years of its inhabitants history, from prehistoric caves to ancient stone villages, finding Etruscan furnaces and forts, visiting antique granite quarries where Romans “worked” columns. You could relive the Saracen raids, visiting battlefields, defensive forts and destroyed villages that have never been rebuilt. Walking on Elba means you’ll discover and get to know all this and more thanks to the enormous concentration of sites that this small and great island offers. What is more, the Island of Elba’s hiking routes offer a variety of itineraries for views, vegetation and level of difficulty, ranging from paths hidden in Mediterranean vegetation, to hiking itineraries through woods and routes in the mountains. All the trips are guided and include transport to the departure points and technical assistance. }} ==Buy== Shopping isn't what you might expect but the island is for experiencing local ambiance, including some local wines. Local ''limoncino'' (lemon liqueur) is also worth tasting. There are some shops in Portoferraio (the island's capital) but a very good place for shopping, relaxing and walking in the evenings is Marciana Marina. There are nice shops there where you can get designer sunglasses, Ralph Lauren clothes, etc. It's like a more preppy version of [[St. Tropez]]. ==Eat== Seafood is fresh, and the bread is what you were dreaming about. Get the Italian version of steak and try the bread and tomato salad. ==Drink== Some local wines, and the local water tastes great. ==Sleep== [[File:Monte calamita da monte arco.jpg|thumb|Monte Calamita, viewed from Monte Arco]] Elba is a touristic island and there are lot of accommodations available, from cheap camp-grounds to luxury resorts. There is a fair number of camp-grounds all over the island but you can easily reach some of them by bus. Aquaviva or Viticcio are less than 30mn away from Portoferrario. * {{sleep | name=Hotel La Scogliera | alt= | url=http://www.lascogliera.com/ | email=info@lascogliera.com | address=Località Morcone, 57031 Capoliveri | lat=42.7310 | long=10.3745 | directions= | phone=+39 0565 968424, +39 0565 935205 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | show=poi | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel La Primula | url=http://www.hotellaprimula.it/en/ | email=info@hotellaprimula.it | address=Viale Cerboni 1 - Marciana Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 99010 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0565 996819 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Residence Villa Giulia | alt= | url=http://www.villagiuliahotel.it/en/index.htm {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email=info@villagiuliahotel.it | address=Lido di Capoliveri - 57036 Porto Azzurro | lat= | long= | directions=From Portoferraio, follow provincial road SP26 towards Porto Azzurro/Capoliveri for 8 km. At the fork, stay to your left following the signs. | phone=+39 0565 940167 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0565 940110 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Between towns of Capoliveri and Porto Azzurro, 3-star hotel with a pool and restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Ilio | url=http://en.hotelilio.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 90 80 18 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Boutique Hotel Ilio was founded in 1959. It set up the Elbatuttanatura project in 1989, becoming the first "all-natural" hotel on Elba. }} * {{sleep | name=Relais delle Picchiaie | url=http://www.relaispicchiaie.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * You can usually sleep on the beaches, but beware of the occasional strong winds. * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Resort Sant'Anna del Volterraio | alt= | url=http://www.volterraio.it/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=info@volterraio.it | address=Localita' Bagnaia, 57037 Portoferraio LI | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0565 961236 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-19 | content=This resort is located on the Elba Island, 400 meters from the Bagnaia beach. Rooms and apartments are surrounded by a botanical garden set in the uncontaminated nature. The hotel features 2 swimming pools, sauna, private parking, a restaurant and kids club. }} ==Go next== {{outlinecity}} {{geo|42.7618|10.2408}} {{IsPartOf|Livorno (province)}} c8pyo3w8fwhuebfecp13vv80rpo781d 0 11436 4498735 4498019 2022-08-10T23:55:50Z SHB2000 2248002 |otbp=yes wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Farnborough banner Red Arrows.jpg|caption=The Red Arrows RAF display team show off during the airshow|star=yes|otbp=yes}} '''[http://www.visit-hampshire.co.uk/places-to-visit/north-hampshire/farnborough Farnborough]''' is a town in the northeastern corner of the [[England|English]] county of [[Hampshire]], adjacent to the borders with [[Surrey]] and [[Berkshire]]. Once an isolated hamlet, Farnborough grew into a medium-sized town over the course of the 20th century. This growth was built on the back of the aviation industry; Farnborough was the site of the first powered flight in Britain, made by Samuel Cody in 1904. Today, the aerospace, defence and technology industries thrive and aviation heritage is evident all around the town. Farnborough is best known as the home of the biennial '''Farnborough International Airshow''', which has been running since 1948. The town is also the final resting place of deposed French Emperor Napoléon III and his wife Eugénie de Montijo. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== The northeasternmost town in [[Hampshire]], Farnborough is contiguous with [[Aldershot]] (with which it shares a local authority, the '''Borough of Rushmoor''') to the south, and [[Camberley]] (in [[Surrey]]) to the north. The town's eastern boundary is marked by the River Blackwater, on the other side of which are the suburban villages Ash, Frimley and Mytchett, which are nowadays considered part of Camberley. Farnborough Airport is immediately to the south-west of the town centre, and west of ''that'' is beautiful mixed forest and heathland leading to [[Fleet]]. Although locals divide Farnborough north and south, and into other named areas not relevant here, the visitor may understand it better as a town of four quadrants: *The '''north-west''' covers the mostly residential areas known as ''Cove'' and ''Southwood'', which were formerly independent villages. Although there are some older buildings, the bulk of this part's urbanisation took place in the mid- to late 20th century, and there is little here of interest to a visitor. *The '''north-east''' is separated from the NW by Farnborough Road. This is the oldest part of town and contains the former village centre (''Farnborough Street''), the parish church of St Peter, St Michael's Abbey and Farnborough Hill House (''Farnborough Park''). *The '''south-east''' was Farnborough's 19th-century town centre, and is still today predominantly Victorian in character, known as ''South Farnborough'' or ''North Camp''. It is mixed residential and commercial, and has many of the best restaurants and pubs. *The '''south-west''' is dominated by Farnborough Airport, and the high-tech industry, business parks and hotels which surround it. This is also the location of the ''RAE Heritage Quarter'' and FAST Museum. The modern town centre sits where these four quadrants meet. ===Early history=== While Farnborough has been settled for at least 1000 years (it was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as ''Ferneberga'', Old English for "Fern Hill"), it was for most of its history a tiny hamlet in the midst of a lawless and remote heathland, on the outer edges of [[Windsor and Eton|Windsor]] Forest, a royal hunting estate. Its location at the borders of [[Hampshire]], [[Surrey]] and [[Berkshire]] meant it was frequently used by outlaws as diverse as highwaymen and illegal boxers; before the 20th century, county police forces had no powers beyond their areas of jurisdiction, so all criminals had to do to escape justice was pass from one county to the next. The area's comparative remoteness and frontier town vibes kept Farnborough small for centuries; there are therefore few buildings today that date from before the 19th century, and those that do are rustic-looking timber-framed cottages. The arrival of the '''British Army''' to neighbouring [[Aldershot]] in the mid-1800s brought more settlers to the area, and many officers built fine villas in what is now Farnborough's southern suburb of North Camp - so called because it is north of the Army garrison ("camp"). Shops, services and a town hall sprang up to serve the growing community, and North Camp remained Farnborough's commercial centre for another hundred years. ===The French Connection=== The town welcomed foreign royalty in 1880, when the '''Empress Eugénie de Montijo''' moved into Farnborough Hill, a manor house and estate. Eugénie was the Spanish-born widow of Emperor Napoléon III of [[France]]. Following the Franco-Prussian War and revolution of 1870, the deposed imperial family fled to England, where they settled in Kent. The Emperor died in 1873, but was survived by his wife and the couple's only child, Louis Napoléon Eugène. The prince imperial was the last hope for a Bonapartist restoration, until he was killed by Zulu warriors while serving with the British Army in southern Africa in 1879. The following year, the grieving Empress moved into and greatly expanded Farnborough Hill, transforming it into a château where she received regular visits from her close friend, Queen Victoria. On the estate, she ordered the construction of a '''neo-Gothic Roman Catholic monastery''', to which were invited monks of the Benedictine order from France, who were to watch over the imperial mausoleum. Named for St Michael, the monastery was made an abbey by the Pope in 1903. Remaining in Farnborough until her death in 1920, Eugénie is buried in the family crypt of the abbey alongside her husband and son. ===Aviation pioneers=== [[File:Cody-wyrdlight-804536D.jpg|thumb|Statue of Samuel Cody, Farnborough Road]] Farnborough got its economic breakthrough when the Army set up a balloon factory on what was then a grassy plain on the western edge of town. In 1904, the [[Iowa]]-born wild west showman '''Samuel Franklin Cody''' designed and flew his 'Army Aeroplane Number One' in what was Britain's first powered flight. Within a few years the '''Royal Aircraft Establishment''' (RAE), as the Army balloon factory was now known, had made Farnborough its headquarters, and the grassy plain was transformed into an airfield. Cody continued to develop prototype aircraft, and became increasingly ambitious, entering competitions such as the 'Circuit of Britain' and the 'Michelin Cup'. In 1913, his luck finally ran out when his latest prototype broke up mid-flight; Cody and his unfortunate passenger were thrown to their deaths. His funeral procession was attended by 100,000 people and he is buried in Aldershot Military Cemetery. Ever since Cody's era, the town has been synonymous with the [[Aviation history|aviation]] industry. Captured enemy aircraft were 'reverse engineered' in Farnborough during the Second World War, helping to give the RAF the edge over the Luftwaffe. This caused tragedy when a test pilot lost control of a Dornier Do-335 over the town and crashed into a local primary school, scattering burning debris and fuel over the schoolyard. The pilot was killed instantly, but by extremely good fortune, there were only a few minor injuries sustained by the children and their teachers. Post-war, the innovation continued. Jet engines were pioneered here in the mid-1940s, while supersonic passenger flight was successfully engineered with '''Concorde''' in the 1960s, continuing Farnborough's French connection. The RAE and airport were privatised in the 1990s, but several large aerospace and defence corporations continue to have their headquarters in the town, while the airport is now Britain's busiest for [[Business travel|business]] aviation. ===Airshow=== The first '''Farnborough International Airshow''' was held in 1948, and it has taken place every two years continuously in even-numbered years, with the exception of [[COVID-19 pandemic|2020]]. It is one of the largest airshows in the world, and is held over one week in the summer. FIA is primarily a civil and military trade show, facilitating trade and investment in aircraft and new technologies. It attracts a lot of press attention, usually sees the visit of high profile politicians and/or royalty, and also draws anti-arms trade and climate change protesters. The airshow ground is open to the public at the end of the week, on Saturday and Sunday. However, air displays take place every afternoon of the show, and these can easily be seen from most parts of the town. ===Farnborough today=== Farnborough's centre of gravity shifted away from North Camp in the 1960s, when a civic and shopping area was constructed closer to the town's geographical midpoint. The town's population of 65,000 largely stems from the post-war era, when slum clearance brought thousands of inner-city Londoners to new housing estates. Today's town centre dates from that period of questionable architectural tastes and car-centric planning. Farnborough is now firmly in the capital's commuter belt. Since the 2000s, thousands of Nepalese people have made their home in Farnborough, Aldershot and the surrounding area, after a long campaign to give former British Gurkhas and their families the right to live in the UK. The presence of Nepali people, language, traditional dress and businesses is very noticeable. ==Get in== [[File:Replica of Samuel Franklin Cody's first powered plane - geograph.org.uk - 1554366.jpg|thumb|Exact replica of Samuel Cody's first aeroplane, built from the same materials and following the same blueprints as the original, by FAST Museum volunteers]] Farnborough is {{convert|35|miles}} south-west of central [[London]]. ===By car=== Farnborough is served by the M3 motorway (junctions 4 and 4a) which runs from London to [[Southampton]]. The town is about an hour's drive from central London, and 15 minutes from junction 12 of the M25. The A331 Blackwater Valley Road is a fast dual carriageway running from junction 4 along the eastern edge of Farnborough and Aldershot to the A31 Hog's Back Road (which links the A3 at [[Guildford]] with [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]]). All listed 'see' and 'do' attractions, and most of the sleep listings, have on-site or nearby parking, and visitors to the town in general won't have trouble finding a car park. The Meads multi-storey car park on Kingsmead is particularly helpful, as are the Pinehurst car parks slightly further down the same road. Less useful is the "secret car park" on the roof of Sainsbury's; since it was painted up, it has only been accessible to pedestrians, as a ramp up from the road was never built! Its 'discovery' by a reporter in 2016 prompted much derision in the national media. === By train === Farnborough is served by five railway stations, listed in decreasing order of utility: * {{go | name=Farnborough Main Station | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/fnb/details.html | email= | address=Union Street, GU14 7NL | lat=51.29659 | long=-0.75545 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Farnborough (Main) railway station | wikidata=Q1941502 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=[https://www.southwesternrailway.com/ South Western Railway] services from [[London]] ([[London Waterloo]] and [[Clapham Junction]]), [[Woking]], [[Basingstoke]], [[Southampton]] (Central, Airport Parkway), [[Portsmouth]] (Harbour), [[Bournemouth]] and [[Poole]]. Trains depart from Waterloo four times an hour Monday-Saturday and twice an hour on Sundays; the quickest trains take 35 minutes, while the slowest about an hour - count on spending around £17 for a single. The journey from Clapham Junction takes 25 min and costs £15, the trip from Southampton takes 1 hr and costs about £20, while trains from Portsmouth take 1 hr 30 min and cost around £25. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Farnborough North Station | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/FNN/details.html | email= | address=Farnborough Street, GU14 8AQ | lat=51.30199 | long=-0.74292 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Farnborough North railway station | wikidata=Q2498080 | lastedit=2020-05-14 | content=and {{marker|type=go|name=North Camp Station|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/NCM/details.html|lat=51.27592 | long=-0.73137}}, Lynchford Road, GU12 5QA (same line). [https://www.gwr.com/ Great Western Railway] trains from [[Reading (England)|Reading]] (25 min, £7), [[Guildford]] (15 min, £6), [[Redhill]] (1 hr, £15), and [[London Gatwick Airport]] (55 min, £17). North Camp is served by two trains per hour, while Farnborough North only receives one. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Ash Vale Station | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/AHV/details.html | email= | address=Station Approach, GU12 5LP | lat=51.27221 | long=-0.72153 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ash Vale railway station | wikidata=Q4774283 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=and {{marker|type=go|name=Frimley Station|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/fml/details.html|lat=51.31198 | long=-0.74699}}, Frimley High Street, GU16 7QH (same line). South Western Railway services from [[Ascot (England)|Ascot]] (20 min, £5), [[Farnham]] (10 min, £4) and [[Alton (Hampshire)|Alton]] (25 min, £7), as well as limited services from London Waterloo (50 min, £16). }} Reading station is a regional hub for [https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/ CrossCountry] trains from [[Oxford]], the Midlands, and the North, and for [https://www.gwr.com GWR] trains from Wales and the West Country. From here, catch an onward train to North Camp or Farnborough North. Some CrossCountry services also stop at Basingstoke, which has more frequent links to Farnborough Main. === By bus=== Frequent and direct '''local buses''' serve Farnborough from Aldershot, Camberley, Fleet and a few neighbouring villages. See [[#By bus|below]] for details. === By plane === Farnborough is well served by airports. For travellers coming directly to Farnborough, the closest airports are: *'''[[London Heathrow Airport]]''' ({{IATA|LHR}}) is {{mi|25}} away. Drive to Farnborough via the M4, M25 and M3 motorways. Public transport options from Heathrow to Farnborough are indirect and take much longer than driving. You can either take a [http://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/buses-and-coaches/rail_air-bus-links Rail Air] bus shuttle to Woking railway station, and catch the train, or take the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tube London Underground] ''(Piccadilly line to Piccadilly Circus, then Bakerloo line to Waterloo)'' to London Waterloo and catch the train from there. *'''[http://www.southamptonairport.com/ Southampton Airport]''' ({{IATA|SOU}}) is {{mi|45}} away. Drive to Farnborough via the M27 and M3 motorways. There are also frequent express trains between Southampton Airport Parkway and Farnborough Main stations. *'''[[London Gatwick Airport]]''' ({{IATA|LGW}}) is {{mi|46}} away. Drive to Farnborough via the M23, M25 and M3 motorways. Direct trains to Farnborough North and North Camp operate from Gatwick Airport station. *'''[http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ London Luton Airport]''' ({{IATA|LTN}}) is {{mi|53}} away. Drive to Farnborough via the M1, M25 and M3 motorways. Trains connect Luton Airport Parkway to London St Pancras International every 35 minutes. From there, take the London Underground ''(Victoria line to Oxford Circus, then Bakerloo line to Waterloo)'' to London Waterloo station. Farnborough also has its own private airport. There are no scheduled commercial flights to and from {{marker|type=go|name=Farnborough Airport|url=https://www.farnboroughairport.com/ | lat=51.2831 | long=-0.7770|wikidata=Q1231271}} ({{IATA|FAB}}); rather it is dedicated exclusively to [[General aviation|private]] and [[Business jet|business aviation]]. If you have the money, the sky really is the limitǃ ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.2902|-0.7541|zoom=12|height=460|width=460|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Map of Farnborough}} Farnborough is a small town and it is very easy and quick to get around on foot or by car. The town centre has lots of signs, maps and information boards for pedestrians. Parking is widely available, though you will be hard-pressed to find anything free. ===By bike=== Farnborough has a good network of cycle routes, the majority being either off-road or along lanes segregated from motor traffic. Some of these are shared with pedestrians, and some are reserved for bikes. There are a few unsegregated cycle lanes, but these are mostly on minor roads. Signage is comprehensive with accurate distances, though some of the signs have been vandalised and now point the wrong way, so it would be best to have a map to hand: Rushmoor Borough Council publishes such a [https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=9505&p=0 map]. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Silvester Brothers Bicycles | alt= | url=https://www.silvesterbrothers.com/ | email=info@silvesterbrothers.com | address=5 Cove Road, GU14 0EH | lat=51.2929 | long=-0.7645 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 543 778 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=<!--1 day £25, 2 days £31, weekend (Sa-M) £29, 5 days £55, all plus refundable deposit. Discounts available for multiple bikes hired--> | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=<!--Independent bicycle shop with a selection of Raleigh bikes to hire. You must phone or email ahead and bring photo ID. Helmets and locks available on request.-->Independent bicycle shop that usually offers a hire service, though this has been curtailed since the start of the COVID pandemic. }} ===By bus=== Local bus routes serve the town from {{marker |type=around |lat=51.29051 |long=-0.75416 |name={{station|Kingsmead bus station}}}} in the town centre. All routes are operated by '''[https://www.stagecoachbus.com/about/south Stagecoach]''', though Surrey County Council publish the most informative [https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/buses-and-other-transport/bus-timetables/blackwater-valley timetables and maps]. Count on a single within Farnborough costing up to £2 and a return costing up to £4. Alternatively, you can buy a "day rider" for £6.30 or a "night rider" for £2.50; these allow for unlimited travel within the specified time and cover the whole network in the Blackwater Valley: Farnborough, Aldershot, Camberley, Farnham, Fleet, and surrounding suburbs. Pay with contactless if you can, though the driver should also accept cash. <small>(October 2021)</small> All times given are the earliest and latest departures from Kingsmead: *'''1''': [[Camberley]]-[[Frimley]]-'''Farnborough''' (Main station, Kingsmead, College of Technology, North Camp)-[[Aldershot]].<!--Pre Covid: 24 hour service. Every 4-10 mins during the day, every 30 mins-1 hour overnight.--> Daily 5AM-midnight every 10-15 min during the day, every 30 min after 8PM. *'''2''': '''Farnborough''' (Kingsmead, Cove, Fernhill, Hawley Lane)-Frimley-Frimley Park Hospital-Heatherside-Camberley. M-F 5:50AM-8:20PM every min. Sa 7:05AM-8:20PM, every 30 min. Su 9AM-6:10PM, every hour. *'''9''': Within '''Farnborough''' (Kingsmead, Cove, Southwood). M-F 9:10AM-2:10PM. Every hour. *'''10''': '''Farnborough''' (Kingsmead, Sixth Form College, Cove)-[[Fleet]]-Church Crookham. M-F 7:35AM-5:40PM roughly every hour, Sa 8:25AM-5:25PM. every 90 min. *'''11''': '''Farnborough''' (Kingsmead, Main station, Rectory Road)-Mytchett-Frimley Green-Deepcut-Heatherside-Camberley-Frimley Park Hospital. M-F 7:50AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-6PM. Every hour. *'''41''': Frimley Park Hospital-'''Farnborough''' (North station, Highgate Lane, Kingsmead, Farnborough Park, North Camp, North Camp Station)-Ash Vale-Ash-Tongham. M-F 9:20AM-1:10PM. Every hour. *'''YoYo''': Within '''Farnborough''' (Kingsmead, Cove, Cherrywood Road, Prospect Estate).<!--Pre Covid: M-F 6AM-11:15PM, Sa 7AM-11:15PM, Su 8:15AM-6:15PM. Every 10 mins during the day / every 30 mins evenings and Su.--> M-F 5:55AM-5:45PM every 10 min, Sa 7AM-7:15PM every 15 min, Su 8:15AM-6:15PM every 30 min :<small>(October 2021)</small> ===By taxi=== Farnborough has both hackney carriages (black cabs), which can be pre-booked or hailed on the street, and minicabs, which must be pre-booked. Minicabs' fares are unregulated, so prices can be negotiated. Hackney carriage fares are regulated by the borough, and use a meter: weekday daytimes cost £3 base fare, plus £0.20 for every {{convert|150|yards}} travelled. Evenings and weekends cost £3.60 base fare, plus £0.20 for every {{convert|150|yards}} travelled; after 11PM, this goes up to £4.50 base fare, plus £0.30 for every {{convert|150|yards}} travelled. <small>(October 2021)</small> * {{listing |type=around | name=A-Line Taxis | alt= | url=http://www.alinetaxis.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1252 650 000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=Operates fleets of black cabs in town. Online and in-app booking available. }} * {{listing |type=around | name=Rushmoor Taxis | alt= | url=http://rushmoortaxis.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1252 333 555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=Operates fleets of black cabs in town. Online and in-app booking available. }} ==See== In general terms, Farnborough is not a tourist town, but there are a few sights worth seeing, especially for those interested in history. ===Aviation=== [[File:FAST Museum Flying Helmets.jpg|thumb|Flight helmets through the ages at the FAST Museum]] * {{see | name=Farnborough Air Sciences Trust Museum | alt=FAST | url=http://www.airsciences.org.uk | email=secretary@airsciences.org.uk | address=Trenchard House, 85 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TF | lat=51.2823 | long=-0.753 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 375050 | tollfree= | hours=Sa Su bank holiday M 10AM-4PM | price=Free; donations welcome. Small shop and café on-site | wikipedia=Farnborough Air Sciences Trust | image=XW934 at the FAST Museum (8632051436).jpg | wikidata=Q5435974 | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=Local gem dedicated to retelling Farnborough's extensive aviation history, from early balloons and canvas aircraft, through the world wars, the first jet engines, wind tunnel trials, supersonic flight and space exploration. Static aircraft on display include a Hawker Hunter, Harrier T4, Lightning, Puma and Gazelle, which you can sit inside. Or you can try your hand at flying in one of the cockpit simulators. The Cody pavilion houses a scale replica of the pioneer's first plane and an exhibition on his exciting life. However, the museum's greatest assets are its volunteers, who are genuine experts on the exhibits and are always keen (occasionally a little too keen!) to impart their knowledge. }} After touring the museum, you can visit the following sites on foot: :* {{see | name=Samuel Franklin Cody memorial | alt= | url=http://www.airsciences.org.uk/codystatue/ | email= | address= | lat=51.28282 | long=-0.75294 | directions=in front of the FAST Museum, on the public highway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | wikipedia=Samuel Franklin Cody | image=Cody-wyrdlight-804536D.jpg | wikidata=Q326033 | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=A statue of Cody's likeness, unveiled in 2013 on the centenary of the aviator's death in a crash of one of his experimental aircraft. }} :* {{see | name="First Flight in the UK" memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Farnborough Road | lat=51.27841 | long=-0.75472 | directions=450 m south of FAST Museum | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=First Flight in the UK Memorial.jpg | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=The now rather mundane site of Samuel Cody's first flight is marked by a stone and plaque. You can still look across the airfield from here and admire Cody's legacy. }} Many of the Royal Aircraft Establishment's buildings and structures are listed, and have been sympathetically integrated into a modern mixed-used business and residential neighbourhood beside the airport called the '''RAE Heritage Quarter'''. This area is accessed by walking 300 m north from the museum along Farnborough Rd. At the car dealership, turn left onto an unsigned road which is confirmed as O'Gorman Ave after 100 m. First along here, on both sides of the road, are three buildings that house the {{marker|type=see|name=wind tunnels|image=Q121 Wind Tunnel Fan.jpg|lat=51.2852 | long=-0.7557}}. There are a couple of information panels to read, but otherwise there's not much to see, other than the {{marker|type=see|name=clock tower|image=Building Q121 01.JPGlat=51.2849|long=-0.7568}} on wind tunnel building Q121, Hall Rd. The FAST Museum runs guided tours of the tunnels from March to October - see [[#Tours|below]]. [[File:Airship Hangar.jpg|thumb|250px|The airship hangar at night]] Walk clockwise around Q121 to its rear, and descend a set of steps; you'll then come to the {{marker|type=see|name=National Aerospace Library|url=https://www.aerosociety.com/news-expertise/national-aerospace-library/|image=National Aerospace Library.jpg| lat=51.28502 | long=-0.75847}}. This handsome art-deco building recalls some of the glamour of early air travel, and its important archives are open to the public on Wednesdays and Thursdays by appointment. Also inside is the '''[https://www.caffekix.com/ Aviator's Café]''' (M-F 8AM-3PM), serving coffees, cakes and sandwiches. From outside the library, a passage between two red office buildings will get you to the quarter's central piazza, popular with lunching office workers and scootering children, and dominated by the cathedral-like metal {{marker|type=see|name=airship hangar frame|image=Airship Hangar.jpg|lat=51.28485 | long=-0.76115}}. Built in 1911, this vast skeleton is a ghostly reminder of how different aviation could have been were it not for a series of catastrophic accidents in the 1930s which killed off the nascent airship industry. Other sites around town which may be of interest: * {{see | name=Scout Experimental SE5A fighter plane | alt= | url=https://www.princesmead.co.uk/our-history/ | email= | address=Princes Mead, GU14 6YA | lat=51.291956 | long=-0.757949 | directions="Flying" above the food court in Princes Mead shopping centre | phone=+44 1252 375520 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5:30PM, Su 10AM-4PM | price=Free | image=Princes Mead Biplane (rear).jpg | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content=A replica of the first ever aircraft built by the RAE's factory at Farnborough. This model represents that which was flown by [[World War I]] ace pilot Edward "Mick" Hancock, who was awarded the Victoria Cross medal posthumously. You can read about his life on a small poster in the centre. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sir Frank Whittle memorial | alt= | url=https://frankwhittle.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.2850 | long=-0.7791 | directions=on A327 Ively Road roundabout, outside the main entrance to the airport | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Frank Whittle | image=Whitle farnborough.jpg | wikidata=Q312547 | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content=A sculpture of Whittle's Gloster Meteor, a pioneering jet aircraft created at the RAE. See the original plane in London's [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#Q674773|Science Museum]]. }} * {{see | name=Watch the planes coming and going | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.268163 | long=-0.792614 | directions=the best spot is by the iron bridge on Laffans Road, just off the A323 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Farnborough Airfield and Eelmoor Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1743089.jpg | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content=For aviation enthusiasts, there is always something interesting going on around the airport. A loyal band of spotters can usually be found there on most days, often with their car radios tuned into air traffic control, and always open to sharing their passion with like-minded visitors from near and far. }} ===Imperial and religious history=== [[Image:Stmchurch1.jpg|thumb|The dome of St Michael's Abbey]] {{quote|A little corner of England which is forever France, irreclaimably French|author=Monsignor Ronald Knox, on St Michael's Abbey, Farnborough}} * {{see | name=St Michael's Abbey | alt=Abbaye Saint-Michel - Chapelle impériale | url=http://www.farnboroughabbey.org/ | email=info@farnboroughabbey.org | address=280 Farnborough Road, GU14 7NQ | lat=51.2968 | long=-0.7499 | directions=When travelling S on F'boro Rd, turn L at Abbey House, immediately after the Ham and Blackbird roundabout (close to Farnborough (Main) Railway Station); you must wait at the entrance until 2:50PM, when the gates will swing open automatically. When travelling north, go right aroud the roundabout. | phone=+44 1252 546105 | tollfree= | hours=Public guided tours: Sa 3PM, private tours by appointment; mass M-Sa 8AM, Su 9AM, vespers 4:45PM; shop <!--M&ndash;F 10:30AM&ndash;3:30PM, Sa after tours--> closed during the pandemic, but open online | price=Tours £5 pp minimum donation; children free | wikipedia=St Michael's Abbey, Farnborough | image=Farnborough Abbey with visitors.jpg | wikidata=Q943809 | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content=Built by Empress Eugénie de Montijo in the 1880s, the abbey's main attraction is its typically French Flamboyant Neo-Gothic chapel, beneath which lie Napoleon III, his wife and their son, Louis Napoléon Eugène. The abbey is home to a small community of Benedictine (Roman Catholic) monks, and also houses a relic of St Alban. The guided tour involves a visit to the chapel, grounds and imperial crypt. The mass and vespers, sung in Latin Gregorian chant, are an unusual experience. The tiny [http://www.theabbeyshop.com/ shop] stocks handmade religious memorabilia, local history books printed by the abbey press, and produce from the monks' farm. }} * {{see | name=St Peter's Church | alt= | url=http://www.stpetersfarnborough.org.uk/ | email= | address=60 Church Ave, GU14 7AP | lat=51.29248 | long=-0.750222 | directions=from the smaller of the two Clockhouse roundabouts, Salisbury Road leads into Church Avenue | phone=+44 1252 513111 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | image=St Peter's Church, Farnborough from the road.JPG | wikidata=Q26384898 | lastedit=2020-05-14 | content=This Anglican church's crypt is believed to house the remains of many of the Earls of Anglesey, and it is a pretty Norman church in its own right, probably with Saxon origins. On one of the walls inside is the damaged remains of a medieval fresco depicting Saints Agnes, Eugenia, and Mary Magdalene, which was uncovered by accident in 1880 at roughly the same time the Empress moved into Farnborough; coincidence or Divine providence? }} The Empress Eugénie's former home is now a private girls' school, called {{marker|type=see|name=Farnborough Hill|image=Farnborough Hill summer.jpg|lat=51.3009 | long=-0.7503}}. This is an impressive grade-I listed monument, essentially a country château mixing French neo-gothic and English mock Tudor styles. Sadly, it is not open to the public at any time. The best view of the house you can get without trespassing on the estate is from a {{marker|type=listing|name=footpath|lat=51.3013|long=-0.7458}} which runs between Ship Lane and Highgate Lane. The distance allows you to view the building in its entirety, but you can't see many of the architectural details. When the school is closed, look out for wildlife including foxes and Canada geese. ==Do== ===Indoor activities=== * {{do | name=360 Play | alt= | url=http://360play.co.uk/farnborough/ | email=farnborough@360play.co.uk | address=The Meads Shopping Centre, GU14 7GL | lat=51.293 | long=-0.755 | directions=next to Sainsbury's | phone=+44 1252 519 738 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£5 registration fee per family, plus: £8.25 per child aged 1-3, £10.25 per child aged 4-12, £3.50 per accompanying adult. Babies younger than 1 enter free | lastedit=2017-11-05 | content=A giant indoor play zone for kids featuring an 8,500 sq ft soft play frame, <abbr title="bumper cars">dodgems</abbr>, a carousel, a full-sized 'high street' for shop-based role play, a 'messy play' area for arts and crafts, and a café. Your kids will probably love you for it; your wallet may not. }} * {{do | name=Go-Karting | alt=Teamsport Farnborough | url=https://www.team-sport.co.uk/go-karting-farnborough/ | email= | address=28 Invincible Road, GU14 7QU | lat=51.286682 | long=-0.767255 | directions=follow yellow signs for "Indoor GoKarting" from A327 Sulzers Roundabout | phone=+44 844 998 0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day, contact venue for times | price=For 30 minutes' race time: Adults and teens £33, children (ages 8&ndash;13) £30 | lastedit=2016-12-02 | content=Race electric karts at up to 65 km/h along an 800-m indoor track on two levels. }} * {{do | name=Laser Run | alt= | url=http://www.laser-run.co.uk/site/ | email= | address=Building 301, The Fairway, GU14 0LP | lat=51.279593 | long=-0.803548 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 370721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day, contact venue for times | price=From £4.25 pp per game | lastedit=2016-12-02 | content=Indoor laser tag arena for kids and teens. }} <!--* {{listing | type=do | name=Ping Pong Parlour | alt= | url=https://www.pingengland.co.uk/tables/the-meads-ping-pong-parlour/ | email= | address=17 Kingsmead, GU14 7SJ | lat=51.29203 | long=-0.75493 | directions=inside The Meads shopping centre, opposite the cinema | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7:30AM-midnight, Su 9AM-midnight | price=Free | lastedit=2018-11-06 | content=Three indoor ping-pong tables, with bats and balls provided. }}--> * {{do | name=Run-About | alt= | url=http://www.run-about.co.uk/site/ | email= | address=Building 301, The Fairway, GU14 0LP | lat=51.279593 | long=-0.803548 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 370721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M&ndash;F 9:30AM&ndash;6PM; Sa Su 10AM&ndash;6PM | price=Children 0&ndash;6 months old: free; 6 months&ndash;1 year old: £1.50; 1&ndash;2 years old: £3.50; 2&ndash;4 years old: £5; 4&ndash;10 years old: £6. Parents and accompanying adults: free | content=Indoor soft play centre for kids. }} * {{do | name=Vue Cinema | alt= | url=http://www.myvue.com | email= | address=Kingsmead Shopping Centre, Queensmead, GU14 7SR | lat=51.292131 | long=-0.754513 | directions= | phone=+44 871 224-0240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Nearly unbeatable flat price of £4.99 for any movie, any time | wikidata=Q41537252 | lastedit=2017-10-24 | content=8-screen multiplex cinema showing all the latest new releases. }} ===Outdoor activities=== * {{do | name=Runways End Outdoor Centre | alt= | url=http://www3.hants.gov.uk/runwaysend.htm | email=rwe@hants.gov.uk | address=Laffan's Rd, Aldershot, GU11 2RE | lat=51.264578 | long=-0.770792 | directions=from Queens Roundabout (the junction of A325 Farnborough Road and A3011 Lynchford Road), follow the signs | phone=+44 1252 344421 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices vary | lastedit=2017-01-04 | content=Offers activities such as indoor and outdoor climbing walls, an archery range, rifle shooting, orienteering, caving, and with the benefit of being next to the Basingstoke Canal, watersports such as kayaking, canoeing and raft-building. For groups, there is permanent indoor accommodation and an extensive area for camping. }} [[Image:FIA2014 (15142265557).jpg|thumb|250px|The Gloster Meteor, one of the very first jet aircraft, was developed at Farnborough during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. Here it is seen flying at the 2014 International Airshow.]] * {{do | name=Watersports at Hawley Lake | alt= | url=http://www.hawleylake.org.uk/ | email= | address=Gibraltar Barracks, Hawley, GU17 9LP | lat=51.309844 | long=-0.810317 | directions=2 minutes' drive from M3 junction 4a, just off the A327 Minley Road | phone=+44 1252 863341 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Taster sessions £32 for 2 hours 30 minutes; other prices vary | image=Hawley Lake Sail Training Centre.jpeg | lastedit=2017-02-23 | content=Offers a wide range of watersports courses: canoeing, dinghy sailing, kayaking, windsurfing and powerboating, for adults, children, families and groups. Course lengths vary but one-day taster sessions are offered. }} ===Parks and greenspace=== All but one of these are owned and managed by the borough's [https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/parks parks department], {{phone|+44 1252 398 399}}. * {{listing | type=do | name=Cove Green | alt= | url=https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/article/3152/Cove-Green-recreation-ground-and-play-area | email= | address=Prospect Road, GU14 0EE | lat=51.2934 | long=-0.7651 | directions=½-mile (800-m) walk west of town centre, and the same distance from Main station. Buses 2 and 9 serve the south side of the green (Cove Road). Limited parking. | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-14 | content=Cove's village green is mostly a flat expanse of grass for ball games, exercise and picnics, but it also has a children's playground and free tennis courts. A popular place to watch the airshow for free; if you do so, arrive on foot or by public transport. }} * {{do | name=The Jamaican Story Garden | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TheJamaicanStoryGarden | email=farnjcooke@aol.com | address=13 Orchard Road, GU14 7PR | lat=51.2938 | long=-0.7625 | directions=on the east side of Cove Green | phone= | tollfree= | hours=mid Spring-late summer daily dawn-dusk; just walk around at your leisure Café: Jul-Aug Sa Su by reservation | price=Free. Café items £2-5, high tea £21.50 | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Homeowners Jonathan and Andreas have created a rather spellbinding miniature garden in front of their house. Hidden amongst the tropical plants is a model village depicting an idealised version of Nanny Town, where escaped slaves sought refuge from the British in the mountains of Jamaica. There are lots of hidden details that kids love to spot, from a venus fly trap and newts in the 'river', to a giant spider and stick men enjoying various activities. In summer, they open an outdoor pop-up café in the South East Asian-themed back garden, serving inventive drinks, cakes and lunches. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=King George V Playing Fields | alt= | url=https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/article/3131/King-George-V-Playing-Fields-and-play-area | email= | address=Sycamore Road, GU14 6PQ | lat=51.2850| long=-0.7404 | directions={{convert|1|mile}} south-east of town centre. Bus 41 to Canterbury Road. Parking off Sycamore Road. | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-14 | content=Extensive open space which hosts a number of events throughout the year, including Farnborough's famous donkey derby. Three football pitches, a cricket pitch and bowling green. Large playground. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Queen Elizabeth Park | alt= | url=https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/article/3117/Queen-Elizabeth-Park-and-play-area | email= | address=Cabrol Road, GU14 8NY | lat=51.2978 | long=-0.7584 | directions=½-mile (800 m) walk north of town centre and close to Main station. Buses 1 or 10 to Napoleon Avenue / Empress Avenue stops. Parking off Farnborough Road and Cabrol Road. | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily, but car parks open dawn to dusk | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-14 | content=The last vestige of Windsor Forest in Farnborough was once part of Farnborough Hill Estate; Empress Eugénie used to call it Compiègne Wood after the royal estate in France. There are plenty of beautiful mature trees and rhododendron shrubs which flower in spring. Lots of wildlife including foxes, buzzards, red kites, woodpeckers and common garden birds. Small pond, play area, and children's climbing wall near the Cabrol Road end. }} * {{do | name=Southwood Country Park | alt= | url=https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/southwoodcountrypark | email= | address=Ively Road, GU14 0LJ | lat=51.2862 | long=-0.7792 | directions=Parking areas off Ively Road or Kennels Lane. Bus 9 serves Links Way, from where you'll have to double back on foot to the park entrance by the leisure centre. Walking route from town centre is about 1½ miles (2.4 km) to edge of park via Victoria Road and Cove Road. | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | lastedit=2021-10-29 | content={{acre|220}} of greenspace linked together in 2019. The easternmost part, known as '''Rafborough Marshes''', is mixed wetland and woodland at the source of Cove Brook. Straddling Ively Road is a former golf course which has been converted into parkland. West of this area is the deciduous '''Southwood Woodland''', mostly of birch and oak, but with some clearings where heather prospers. The whole park has a multitude of wildlife, including deer, badgers, nationally-rare insects, reptiles and amphibians. }} ===Tours=== Volunteer experts from the FAST Museum run guided visits to some of the unique aviation heritage. With limited numbers of visitors allowed on each tour, reservation is essential. * {{do | name=The Farnborough Centrifuge | alt= | url=https://farnboroughcentrifuge.org.uk/ | email=info@farnboroughcentrifuge.org.uk | address=Centrifuge Way, GU14 6GF | lat=51.2745 | long=-0.7601 | directions=directions and rendezvous instructions are sent once your booking is confirmed | phone=+44 1252 375050 | tollfree= | hours=By appointment, but check website for events like the Heritage Open Days in Sep. | price=£15 per person / £25 per couple, including souvenir booklet | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=Grade II-listed centrifuge which was operated by the RAF for medical research into the effects of g-force on the human body from 1955 to 2019. The 2-hour tour is led by a retired research scientist and test subject, who explains in detail the purpose of the research, some of their findings, and their first-hand experiences, with the visual help of the facility's equipment and archive footage. }} * {{do | name=Wind Tunnels | alt= | url=https://airsciences.org.uk/wind-tunnel-tours/ | email=secretary@airsciences.org.uk | address=Hall Road, GU14 7EP | lat=51.2849 | long=-0.7556 | directions=Rendezvous in front of Building R52 | phone=+44 1252 375050 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Oct Th 9:45AM / 1:45PM. Booking essential. | price=£20 per person, including souvenir booklet | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=Guided visit to two of Farnborough's listed wind tunnels - enormous structures which allowed the RAE to test the performance of its prototype aircraft in lab conditions, from 1931 to 1994. On the talk, you'll hear about how they were built and what research they contributed, particularly during the second world war and in the supersonic jet age. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Farnborough International Airshow | alt= | url=https://www.farnboroughairshow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.276667 | long=-0.774167 | directions=free shuttle buses operate from Farnborough Main, North Camp and Aldershot railway stations | phone= | tollfree= | hours=18-22 July 2022 | price= | wikipedia=Farnborough Airshow | image=Eurofighter typhoon.jpg | wikidata=Q1396967 | lastedit=2020-05-14 | content=The airshow is held in Farnborough Airport for one week every two years. Public days are the last weekend only (Sat 25 and Sun 26 July), although there are many locations around town to watch the displays all week. Local pubs' beer gardens, such as The Swan and The Alexandra are good places to try, as are parks such as Cove Green and Southwood Pavilion. On-site, static exhibits cover civilian and military aircraft, as well as innovation in technology and scientific discovery. The afternoon's 5 hour flying display of modern and heritage aircraft is of course the main attraction, climaxing in the stunning RAF display team the "Red Arrows". You can also visit town during the so-called "validation week", which normally lasts a week to ten days before the show officially opens, although flying display times are unpredictable and often repetitive. }} * {{do | name=Farnborough Donkey Derby | alt= | url=http://farnboroughrotary.co.uk/ | email= | address=King George V Playing Fields, Sycamore Road, GU14 6PQ | lat=51.285191 | long=-0.740533 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=2021 cancelled; next one late May or early June 2022 | price=Adults £2; Children £1 | lastedit=2021-06-17 | content=Farnborough's annual Donkey Derby is held every Spring Bank Holiday. In addition to the signature donkey races, be prepared for campy British summertime entertainment: music, dancing, dog and baby shows, fairground attractions and rides. Jolly good fun, and all in the name of charity; the Rotary Club organisers usually raise thousands of pounds for worthy causes every year. }} * {{do | name=Organ recitals at the abbey | alt= | url=http://farnboroughabbey.org/visiting#concerts | email= | address=St Michael's Abbey, 280 Farnborough Road, GU14 7NQ | lat=51.296496 | long=-0.749849 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=3PM 4 Sep, 2 Oct 2022 | price=Free, church collection | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=Annual series of six summer concerts, first Sunday of the month between May and October, and a special Advent concert. The Cavaillé-Coll organ is played by either resident organist Neil Wright or a guest recitalist; the 2019 season welcomed organists from [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] Central Hall, [[San Sebastián]] Basilica, St Lawrence Church [[Upminster]], and [[Roskilde]] Cathedral. }} ==Work== Farnborough has a high concentration of science and technology firms, and is a frequent destination for [[business travel]]. '''Macquarie Infrastructure''' operates the airport, while '''Farnborough International''' are responsible for the airshow and a large events venue. Defence corporations '''BAE Systems''' and '''QinetiQ''' both have their world headquarters here, and '''BMW''' has its UK HQ in the town. The government's Air Accident and Rail Accident Investigation Branches ('''AAIB/RAIB''') are based on the edge of the airfield. Other major employers include '''Autodesk''', '''FlightSafety''', '''Fluor''', '''Gulfstream''', '''Syneos Health''', '''Qualcomm''', and '''Zurich'''. ==Buy== The town centre is reasonably well-equipped with high street chains and supermarkets, but it has a smaller range of shops than might be expected for a town its size. Built between the 1960s and the present day, with some parts still a literal construction site, the result is a depressingly ugly mix of indoor shopping malls (Kingsmead and Princes Mead), pedestrianised high street (Queensmead) and retail parks. *{{buy | name=Farnborough Market | alt= | url=http://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/markets | email= | address=Queensmead | lat=51.2913 | long=-0.7557 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu F 9AM-4PM | price=Free | lastedit=2017-01-03 | content=Colourful street market with a variety of stalls selling fruit and veg, meat, cheese, bread and pastries, clothing and carpets. }} * {{buy | name=Pinehurst car-boot sale | alt= | url=http://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/markets | email= | address=Pinehurst car park | lat=51.2893 | long=-0.7536 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su 8:30AM&ndash;1:30PM | price=Early buyers' admission: (8:30&ndash;9:30AM) £5; normal admission (after 9:30AM): £0.50; under 16s and concessions: free | lastedit=2021-06-17 | content=British version of a yard sale, selling knickknacks and bits of potentially-valuable junk. }} * {{buy | name=Farnborough Craft Fayre | alt= | url=https://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/craftfayre | email= | address=Queensmead | lat=51.29178 | long=-0.75608 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=3rd Sa of every month 9AM-4PM | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-17 | content=Handmade bags, needle work, jewellery, knitwear, candles and more. }} In the south of Farnborough, the suburb of '''North Camp''' has a varied selection of independent specialist shops, including bakeries, butchers, delicatessens, book shops, and sports and outdoor equipment stores. For a more complete shopping experience, the nearby town of [[Camberley]] is more promising, and slightly further afield [[Basingstoke]], [[Guildford]], [[Kingston upon Thames]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]] and [[Woking]] are the leading regional shopping centres, central [[London]] notwithstanding. ===Supermarkets=== * {{buy | name=ASDA | alt= | url=http://storelocator.asda.com/store/farnborough | email= | address=Westmead, GU14 7LT | lat=51.29101 | long=-0.75815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=<!--M 7AM&ndash;Sa 9PM, during which time it is open non-stop; Su 10AM&ndash;4PM--> M-F 7AM-midnight, Sa 7AM-10PM, Su 10AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-03 | content=Hypermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Morrisons | alt= | url=https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/#!/351 | email= | address=Summit Avenue, Southwood, GU14 0NA | lat=51.29157 | long=-0.78822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M&ndash;Sa 7AM&ndash;10PM, Su 10AM&ndash;4PM | price= | lastedit=2016-12-02 | content=Convenient for travellers staying in Cove or Southwood. Equipped with a petrol station. }} * {{buy | name=Sainsbury's | alt= | url=https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/2174/farnborough | email= | address=6 Queensmead, GU14 7GL | lat=51.29285 | long=-0.75573 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M&ndash;F 7AM&ndash;11PM, Sa 7AM&ndash;10PM, Su 11AM&ndash;5PM | price= | lastedit=2016-12-02 | content=Handy for town centre hotels. }} ==Eat== North-East Hampshire is ''the'' place to try [[South Asian cuisine|Nepalese food]] in Britain, being home to around 10,000 Nepali people. The town also has a good choice of independent restaurants and cafés to suit any taste or budget and, with some exceptions, is mercifully free of the chain restaurants found everywhere else (if you're looking for the likes of Pizza Express or Nando's, go to [[Aldershot]]). Some pubs listed in the [[#Drink|'drink' section]] also serve food, but are primarily known as drinking establishments. ===Budget=== You will find most of the usual selection of chain coffee shops and fast food, but below are some independent budget eateries worth your time: * {{eat | name=Daisy's Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=86 Queens Road, GU14 6JR | lat=51.277151 | long=-0.744751 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 447122 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa 7AM&ndash;4PM, Su 8AM&ndash;4PM | price=Breakfasts about £7 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Super-friendly greasy spoon, serving delicious Turkish-influenced fried food in outrageously big portions. Consistently busy, with speedy service. }} * {{eat | name=Good Taste | alt= | url=http://www.goodtastebakery.co.uk/cms/shops/good-taste-coffee-farnborough | email= | address=76 Queensmead, GU14 7SB | lat=51.29147 | long=-0.75589 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 266164 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa;9AM&ndash;3PM; Su 10AM&ndash;3PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Local small chain bakery. The bread, pastries and coffee are nice, but the sandwich fillings are poor. }} <!-- KOSU MOSU? PICK A BAP NORTH CAMP FISH BAR?--> * {{eat | name=The Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.galleryrestaurant.co.uk/ | email=gallery@farn-ct.ac.uk | address=Farnborough College of Technology, Boundary Road, GU14 6SB | lat=51.2852 | long=-0.7501 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 407 171 | tollfree= | hours=M Tu noon-2:30PM, Th 6-8:30PM | price=3-course lunch £16, 5-course dinner £25 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Cheap fine dining courtesy of FCOT's catering and hospitality students. Young chefs and waiters get to hone their skills on you, and you get to dine on scallops and venison for peanuts. }} <!--THE GREEK CORNER?--> * {{eat | name=The Triangle | alt= | url=https://www.thetriangle.org.uk/cafe.html | email=admin@thetriangle.org.uk | address=64 Kingsmead, GU14 7SR | lat=51.290992 | long=-0.754503 | directions=inside The Meads shopping mall | phone=+44 1252 519172, +44 7436 274107 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours=M&ndashF 9:30AM&ndash;3PM, Sa 9:30AM&ndash;4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Welcoming Christian bookshop with a cafe at the front, serving cakes and ice cream, plus homemade soups, salads, and hot meals such as chilli and cauliflower cheese. Takeaway available. }} * {{eat | name=The Tea Shop Around The Corner | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TheTeaShopAroundTheCorner/ | email=teashoparoundthecorner@gmail.com | address=40 Camp Road, GU14 6EP | lat=51.2762 | long=-0.7473 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 522444 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa 9AM&ndash;4PM; Su 10AM&ndash;2PM | price=Meals £5-8 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Floral tablecloths and china cups abound in this cute North Camp tearoom serving all the classics: scones, cakes, sandwiches and light meals. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Sel roti, Nepalese food.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Sel roti, a Nepalese rice cake / doughnut.]] * {{eat | name=Dolce Italia | alt= | url=https://www.dolceitalia.info/ | email= | address=47A Peabody Road, GU14 6EB | lat=51.2768 | long=-0.745057 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 510604 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa 6&ndash;10PM | price=Mains £11-17 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=This family-owned restaurant serves real Italian food just like Nonna used to make. The dated interior is more than offset by the friendly welcome. Takeaway available. }} * {{eat | name=Everest Tandoori | alt= | url=https://www.everestfarnborough.com/ | email=enquiries@everestfarnborough.com | address=69 Lynchford Road, GU14 6EJ | lat=51.274652 | long=-0.747977 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 371363 | tollfree= | hours=M&bdash;Sa 5ː30&ndash;10PM | price=Mains £10-14 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Nepalese and Indian restaurant which offers an aromatic mix of the familiar and unexpected. A firm favourite with locals, so you can try something new with confidence. Takeaway and delivery available. }} * {{eat | name=Gurkha Palace | alt= | url=http://www.gurkhapalacerestaurant.co.uk/ | email=info@gurkhapalacerestaurant.co.uk | address=78 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TH | lat=51.2822 | long=-0.7529 | directions=opposite the FAST Museum | phone=+44 1252 511550 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Th 6&ndash;10ː30PM, F&ndash;Su 5ː30&ndash;10ː30PM | price=Mains £10-15 | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Nepalese cuisine amidst decoration inspired by the Brigade of Gurkhas, who have deep roots in the area. <!--Known for its Sunday lunch buffet, not available until further notice Jul 2022--> Booking recommended. Takeaway and delivery available. }} * {{eat | name=Il Colosseo | alt= | url=https://ilcolosseo.co.uk/ | email=info@ilcolosseorestaurant.com | address=18 Alexandra Road, GU14 6DA | lat=51.2751 | long=-0.7497 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 517511 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa 6&ndash;10PM | price=Mains £11-27 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Email via [https://ilcolosseo.co.uk/contact-us/ online contact form]. Chef Antonio prepares regional dishes from his native southern Italy. Quite smart décor, with columns, large windows and chandeliers. Takeaway available. }} * {{eat | name=Malacca | alt= | url=https://www.malaccarestaurant.com/ | email= | address=94 Reading Road, GU14 6NL | lat=51.2805 | long=-0.7441 | directions=in the middle of a residential area; follow brown signs from St Mark's Church roundabout | phone=+44 1252 545496 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa 6&ndash;11PM | price=Menu items £6-11 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Pan-Asian cooking, specialising in Malaysian and Thai food. Diners generally share several small plates. One of Farnborough's best-loved restaurants, so don't be put off by their woeful online presence. }} * {{eat | name=The Crab & Anchor | alt= | url=http://www.crabandanchor.co.uk/ | email=info@crabandanchor.co.uk | address=Links Way, GU14 0NA | lat=51.2915 | long=-0.7867 | directions=behind Morrisons | phone=+44 1252 378388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu&ndash;Sa noon&ndash;11PM, Su noon&ndash;10:30PM | price=Mains £12&ndash;30 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Great British pub grub served alongside international favourites. All food is freshly prepared to order, so service can be slower than the average pub. Despite a weird location, the place is popular with travellers and locals, so booking is recommended. }} * {{eat | name=The Snow Goose | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/thesnowgoosepub | email=bookings@thesnowgoosepub.co.uk | address=135 Fernhill Road, GU14 9DX | lat=51.303 | long=-0.7763 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 545 694 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa noon&ndash;9PM, Su 10AM&ndash;4PM (food); M&ndash;Th 11AM&ndash;11PM, F Sa 11AM&ndash;midnight, Su noon&ndash;10:30PM (bar) | price=Mains £9&ndash;17 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Family- and pet-friendly pub with a great selection of traditional meat dishes, including Hampshire pork chops and sausages. Two gardens, of which the family one is home to pigs, rabbits and a golden retriever called Russell. }} * {{eat | name=The Swan | alt= | url=http://www.swanfarnborough.com/ | email=info@swanfarnborough.com | address=91 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TL | lat=51.283162 | long=-0.753101 | directions=next to FAST Museum | phone=+44 1252 510920 | tollfree= | hours=W&ndash;F 5PM&ndash;11:45PM, Sa Su noon&ndash;11:45PM (bar only; kitchen times differ) | price=Mains: £15&ndash;20 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Gastropub serving seasonal and locally-produced British food. Very smart beer garden with views of incoming planes and a prime spot for the airshow. Beware of the changeable and inconsistent opening hours. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=The Aviator Brasserie | alt= | url=http://www.aviatorhampshire.com/brasserie | email= | address=The Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL | lat=51.2787 | long=-0.7548 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 555 890 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch: M&ndash;F noon&ndash;2PM, Su 12:30&ndash;3PM; afternoon tea: daily 2&ndash;5PM; dinner: daily 6&ndash;10PM | price=À la carte mains £19&ndash;£32, three-course dinner set menu £35, Sunday lunch £35, afternoon tea £30/£40 with champagne, special steak dinner for two £75 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Email via [https://www.aviatorhampshire.com/contact/ online contact form]. The only "full-whack" fine dining restaurant in town serves seasonal British and European cuisine. Many dishes use local produce, all are well-prepared and are of impressive quality. The Brasserie (main restaurant) and Sky Bar (afternoon teas) offer an intimate setting in low light, while the Terrace offers outdoor seating with sweeping airport views during the warmer months. }} ==Drink== Farnborough is something of a ghost town after dark, despite the cinema and great restaurant selection bringing in extra evening footfall. Visitors looking for proper nightlife are advised to head into [[London]]. The glittering lights of the wallet-munching West End are only 45 minutes away on the train and Tube, after all. The last train home leaves Waterloo just after 1AM, though true night owls will hold out for the first morning service at 5:30AM! For those content with a quieter evening, Farnborough does offer a selection of decent pubs and bars, many of which hum with locals on weekend nights. If nothing else, you will find a proper pint and good conversation. * {{drink | name=Aviator Sky Bar | alt= | url=https://www.aviatorhampshire.com/sky-bar/ | email= | address=Aviator Hotel, 55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL | lat=51.2791 | long=-0.7549 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 555890 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;F 8AM&ndash;late; Sa Su 10:30&AMndash;late | price=Cocktails £10-13 | lastedit=2022-06-21 | content=Stylish lounge bar for classic and original cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=The Alexandra | alt=The Alex | url=https://www.facebook.com/thealexpub/ | email=info@alexandra.pub | address=74 Victoria Road, GU14 7PH | lat=51.29333 | long=-0.7593 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 519964 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Th noon&ndash;11PM / Fr Sa noon&ndash;midnight, Su noon&ndash;10:30PM. Closed for refurb throughout July 2022 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Traditional red brick pub with jukebox, beer garden and bar food served lunchtimes. Poker and quiz nights during week, with live music every Friday night.<!-- Rooms available (see [[#Sleep|'sleep' section]]).-->. }} * {{drink | name=The Elephant & Castle | alt= | url=https://www.craftunionpubs.com/elephant-and-castle-farnborough | email= | address=107 Lynchford Road, GU14 6ET | lat=51.2749 | long=-0.7457 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 932703 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM-11PM, Sa Su midnight | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=Cheaper than the North Camp five doors down, with a long room squeezed next to the bar. Large gin and lager selection, and sports on the telly. }} * {{drink | name=The North Camp | alt= | url=https://www.blackrosepubs.com/thenorthcamp | email= | address=95 Lynchford Road, GU14 6ET | lat=51.274| long=-0.7464 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 510181 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Sa noon&ndash;11:30PM, Su 11:30AM&ndash;10:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=Sports-oriented pub that's actually rather smart inside, and has an above-average selection of cocktails (for Farnborough). Has pool table and jukebox, but the "beer garden" is just a couple of tables on the pavement. }} * {{drink | name=The Prince of Wales | alt= | url=http://www.theprinceinfarnborough.co.uk/ | email=hello@theprinceinfarnborough.co.uk | address=184 Rectory Road, GU14 8AL | lat=51.2996 | long=-0.7426 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 545578 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Th 3&ndash;11PM, F Sa noon&ndash;11PM; Su noon&ndash;10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-21 | content=CAMRA award-winning free house with good real ales and craft lagers. Hasn't served food since lockdown. Sporadic live music and quiz evenings. }} * {{drink | name=The Squirrel | alt= | url=http://www.thesquirrelfarnborough.co.uk/ | email=squirrel.farnborough@stonegategroup.co.uk | address=125 Park Road, GU14 6LR | lat=51.2804 | long=-0.7383 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 523980 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM&ndash;11PM, Th&ndash;Sa midnight | price= | lastedit=2022-06-21 | content=Quiet locals' pub with beer garden and quite extensive food menus, including weekday set menus for £11/14 (2/3 courses). Large gin menu, including gin of the month, and a rotating selection of real ales. }} * {{drink | name=The Thatched Cottage | alt=The Thatch | url=https://thatchedcottagefarnborough.co.uk/ | email=info@thatchedcottagefarnborough.co.uk/ | address=122 Prospect Rd, GU14 8NU | lat=51.2986 | long=-0.7626 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 444180 | tollfree= | hours=Daily noon&ndash;11:30PM, F Sa 12:30AM | price= | image=Thatched Cottage, Farnborough at Hallowe'en (close).jpg | lastedit=2022-06-21 | content=16th-century former pottery, now a free house serving a range of local real ales, ciders and gins, and decent pub grub (see kitchen times [https://thatchedcottagefarnborough.co.uk/contact/ here]). Very rustic and cosy front half with a modern back room and large beer garden. }} * {{drink | name=The Tilly Shilling | alt= | url=http://www.jdwetherspoon.co.uk/home/pubs/the-tilly-shilling | email= | address=The Meads, Victoria Road, GU14 7PG | lat=51.29348 | long=-0.75616 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 893560 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM&ndash;midnight, F Sa 1AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-21 | content=A large JD Wetherspoon pub named for Beatrice Shilling, an aeronautical engineer who worked at Farnborough during the Second World War, repairing fighter planes. The pub retains an aviation ambiance. Meals and bar snacks available. }} ==Sleep== [[Image:Panorama of Farnborough Airport, Hampshire - geograph.org.uk - 1772942.jpg|thumb|330px|right|Room with a view: some hotels and guesthouses afford panoramas over the airport]] Farnborough is a common destination for business travellers, and is a well-connected location for exploring London and the South East ([[#Go next|see below]]), so has a strong and varied accommodation base. Rooms are most in demand in the weeks before, during and after the airshow. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Colebrook Guest House | alt= | url=https://www.colebrookbandb.co.uk/ | email= | address=56 Netley St, GU14 6AT | lat=51.2761 | long=-0.7534 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 542269 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=1PM | checkout=10AM | price=Doubles £75/night. Dogs welcome - £5/night | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=Victorian villa on residential street. Rooms are small, but cosy with free Wi-Fi and en-suite. If the four-course cooked breakfast isn't enough, there are packed lunches available on request. Some rooms are only available for two nights minimum. }} * {{sleep | name=Melford House | alt= | url=https://portal.freetobook.com/reservations?w_id=1908&w_tkn=skiQdAZl5beP2jlP8qOXowQ53SJHEDpiggZlclxjogogFSkQAo5pRMLm6YwRK | email= | address=17-19 Church Ave, GU14 7AT | lat=51.2894 | long=-0.7501 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 242400, +44 7920 153452 (mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11:30AM | price=B&B doubles £96 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=Very homely B&B in a quiet, detached 1920s house with gardens, licensed bar and friendly hosts. Rooms have independent character and free Wi-Fi. Breakfast included, supper available for extra. }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn Farnborough Town Centre | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/hampshire/farnborough/farnborough-town-centre.html | email= | address=3 Kingsmead, GU14 7SJ | lat=51.29376 | long=-0.75506 | directions= | phone=+44 333 321 9425 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£50&ndash;£110. Breakfast £10 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Modern town centre branch of the reliable budget chain. Rooms are insulated from road noise. Free Wi-Fi, air conditioning. Beefeater restaurant on-site. Parking available offsite, pay and display. }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn Farnborough West (Southwood) | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/hampshire/farnborough/farnborough-west-southwood.html | email= | address=101 Ively Road, GU14 0JP | lat=51.28917 | long=-0.77845 | directions= | phone=+44 333 777 7939 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£50&ndash;£110. Breakfast £10 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Older, suburban branch. Free wifi, Brewers Fayre restaurant (breakfast and dinner) next door. }} * {{sleep | name=SACO Aparthotel | alt= | url=http://www.sacoapartments.com/serviced-apartments/uk/farnborough/aparthotel-farnborough-saco/?query=Farnborough,%20UK&checkinDate=11-04-2018&checkoutDate=12-04-2018&fromListing=true&latitude=51.2869&longitude=-0.752615 | email= | address=2 Victoria Road, GU14 7GX | lat=51.293777 | long=-0.7537 | directions= | phone=+44 330 202 0505 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=Studio flat from £66/night, one bedroom flat from £70/night | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=In a converted office building, with onsite parking. Well-supplied with essentials (milk, laundry detergent, etc.), with fully-equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. No pets. Road noise is noticeable during the day. }} * {{sleep | name=Silverdale Guest House | alt= | url=http://silverdale-guest-house.co.uk/ | email=thesilverdalehotel@hotmail.com | address=68 Alexandra Road, GU14 6DD | lat=51.276662 | long=-0.750102 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 541891 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=10AM | price=B&B doubles from £60/night | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Edwardian townhouse bed and breakfast. Free Wi-Fi, TV and DVD in room, communal lounge and kitchen, free off-street parking. Continental breakfast. }}<!-- * {{sleep | name=The Alexandra | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/thealexpub/| emailinfo@alexandra.pub | email= | address=74 Victoria Road, GU14 7PH | lat=51.277996 | long=-0.749785 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 519964 | tollfree= | checkin=3&ndash;9PM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Three-star (AA) inn, with three small and basic en-suite bedrooms. Free Wi-Fi, tea and coffee. TV and DVD in room. }}--> * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Fleet | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/460/Fleet-hotel | email= | address=Cove Road, Fleet GU51 2SH | lat=51.29345 | long=-0.80379 | directions= | phone=+44 8715 591821 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM; early check in available | checkout=noon; late check out available | price=£30&ndash;£80/night | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=At a small service station on the western edge of Farnborough, and cheaper than the central Travelodge. Steakhouse and coffee shop in services. Pay extra and book in advance for a rather depressing "breakfast box". Pay for Wi-Fi. Free parking. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Airport Lodge | alt= | url=https://farnboroughbedandbreakfast.co.uk/ | email=info@airportlodge.co.uk | address=110 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TN | lat=51.28401 | long=-0.75258 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 692955, +44 7834 722868 (mobile) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles £150 for two-night minimum stay | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Small B&B overlooking the airport. Free Wi-Fi, tea and coffee. Fridge and en-suite in each room. Continental breakfast and basic communal kitchen. Free off-street parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Falcon Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.falconfarnborough.com/ | email=hotel@falconfarnborough.com | address=68 Farnborough Road, GU14 6TH | lat=51.28185 | long=-0.752889 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 545378 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles £90&ndash;150/night | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=Independent hotel with 30 comfy bedrooms, though décor is outdated. Lobby bar, Wi-Fi, airport views. Free off-street parking. Full English and continental breakfast. No lunch or dinner, but close to restaurants. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | alt=Queen's Hotel | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/gb/en/farnborough/fabht/hoteldetail | email= | address=Lynchford Road, GU14 6AZ | lat=51.273877 | long=-0.756301 | directions=On Queen's Roundabout | phone=+44 1252 859200 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price=B&B doubles from £100&ndash;150/night | image=Holiday Inn Farnborough.jpg | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=Online chat available on website. A grand Victorian hotel offering the standard Holiday Inn experience across 142 rooms: free Wi-Fi, meeting rooms, and health club with swimming pool, steam room and gym. Restaurant on site, where kids eat free. Two accessible rooms. Pets £15/stay. }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Farnborough Central | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/411/Farnborough-Central-hotel | email= | address=Victoria Road, GU14 9RQ | lat=51.293485 | long=-0.756621 | directions= | phone=+44 871 984 6423 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM; early check in available | checkout=noon; late check out available | price=£130/night | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Town centre branch of the budget hotel chain. Hotel warns there may be road noise. Breakfast and dinner available in on-site restaurant. Pay for Wi-Fi. Parking available offsite, pay and display. }} * {{sleep | name=Village Hotel Farnborough | alt= | url=https://www.village-hotels.co.uk/farnborough | email=reception.farnborough@village-hotels.com | address=Pinehurst Road, GU14 7BF | lat=51.287098 | long=-0.759841 | directions= | phone=+44 871 222 4590 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles £90&ndash;200/night | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Large and modern hotel with free Sky TV and Wi-Fi in all rooms. On-site pub and grill (see [[#Eat|'eat' section]]), plus meeting rooms and coworking space. Pay an extra £5 for access to the gym and swimming pool - these are not exclusive to hotel guests so can get busy with locals. Hotel is wheelchair accessible. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Aviator | alt= | url=https://www.aviatorhampshire.com/ | email= | address=55 Farnborough Road, GU14 6EL | lat=51.2793 | long=-0.7548 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 555890 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles: room from £170/night, studio from £270/night, suite from £370/night | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=Email via [https://www.aviatorhampshire.com/contact/ online contact form]. Contemporary luxury hotel with sweeping views over the airfield. Has tempting offers for couples, groups and business travellers. On-site gym, two restaurants (see [[#Eat|'eat' section]] for brasserie) and bar (see [[#Drink|'drink' section]]). Facial and body treatments available. Free off-street parking. }} ===Unusual options=== * {{sleep | name=Runway's End Outdoor Centre | alt= | url=https://www.hants.gov.uk/thingstodo/outdoorcentres/schooloutdoorcentres/our-centres/runways-end | email=rwe@hants.gov.uk | address=1 Forge Lane, Aldershot GU11 2RE | lat=51.264578 | long=-0.770792 | directions=from Queen's Roundabout, follow the signs | phone=+44 1252 344421 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=The outdoor centre has catered and self-catering accommodation, in a 12-room and in 4-person camping pods. There is also a large campsite for tents. Toilets, showers and washing-up facilities provided. All the activities listed in the [[#Do|'do' section]] of this page are available. These facilities are aimed at groups, especially school and youth groups, but other groups are welcome. Booking is essential. }} * {{sleep | name=Live with monks at St Michael's Abbey | alt= | url=http://farnboroughabbey.org/visiting#guests | email=info@farnboroughabbey.org | address= | lat=51.296585 | long=-0.749649 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Male visitors may stay in the monastery and share the Benedictine monks' daily lives and worship. Separate self-catering accommodation exists for female visitors and families. No long-term retreats are offered, but visits may last up to several days. All such visits must be pre-negotiated and are entirely at the discretion of the monks themselves - write to the guest master. }} ==Connect== ===Phone=== Farnborough's area code for landline numbers is 01252 when dialled from within the UK or +44 1252 from outside the UK. Calls made from one local landline to another do not require the area code to connect. ===Local information=== * {{listing | name=Farnborough Library | alt= | url=https://www.hants.gov.uk/library/libraryfinder/farnborough | email= | address=Pinehurst, GU14 7JZ | lat=51.29002 | long=-0.75587 | directions= | phone=+44 300 555 1387 | tollfree= | hours=M 9:30AM&ndash;5PM, Tu 9:30AM&ndash;1:30PM, W&ndash;Sa 9:30AM&ndash;5PM, Su closed | price= | wikidata=Q55121758 | lastedit=2022-05-03 | content=The municipal library offers computers, printing and photocopying facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a quiet place to sit and read. Tourist information, including brochures for local attractions, is available. The FAB Café, staffed by young adults with learning disabilities, serves good coffee, cake and sausage rolls. }} * {{listing | name=Rushmoor Borough Council | alt= | url=http://www.rushmoor.gov.uk/ | email=customerservices@rushmoor.gov.uk | address=Council Offices, Farnborough Road, GU14 7JU | lat=51.2883 | long=-0.7542 | directions= | phone=+44 1252 398399 | tollfree= | hours=M&ndash;Th 8:30AM&ndash;4:30PM, F 8:30AM&ndash;4PM, Sa Su closed | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=The local government authority for Farnborough and neighbouring town [[Aldershot]]. }} ===Worship=== Churches for most Christian denominations are present in Farnborough. [[Camberley]] has the nearest mosque, while [[Aldershot]] hosts Buddhist and Hindu temples. The nearest synagogue is in [[Guildford]]. ==Go next== If you're exploring South East England, Farnborough is a great place to base yourself. All the towns and attractions listed below are within 30 miles of Farnborough (with one obvious exception!), and many are a lot closer. ===Immediate vicinity=== *[[Aldershot]], Farnborough's immediate neighbour to the south, is the natural next port of call. The "home of the British Army" is home to two military museums, an artificial ski slope and a lido, as well as Rushmoor's two theatres. *[[Camberley]], the neighbouring town to the north has a wider range of shops, the Royal Logistics Corps Museum and the popular canal-side '''Frimley Lodge Park'''. *[[Farnham]], an historic market town with an attractive selection of independent shops and a castle. Just to the south is avian zoo '''Birdworld'''. *[[Fleet]], a nearby town named after a 28-ha medieval lake that used to supplied fish to the monks in [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]]. *[[Guildford]], the nearby county town of Surrey has the newest Anglican cathedral in Britain, an art deco masterpiece dating from the 1930s. *[[Odiham]], a small Georgian market town surrounded by pretty countryside and a castle which was once besieged by the [[France|French]]. *[[Sandhurst]], a village whose name is synonymous with military prestige, as it is where all British Army officers receive initial training. *[[Woking]], another commuter town like Farnborough with its own sights, including the oldest mosque in Britain. :*[[Woking#See|Brookwood Military Cemetery]], home to a huge number of British, Commonwealth and Allied war graves from the World Wars and the modern era. ===Further afield=== *[[London]] is impossible to sum up in a sentence, and impossible to miss out when you're this close. *[[Alton (Hampshire)|Alton]] is a pretty mid-Hants market town, start of the '''Watercress Line''' steam railway, and near to the homes of Jane Austen and Gilbert White. *[[Ascot (England)|Ascot]] is perfect for a day at the races, with the annual highlight being Royal Ascot. *[[London/Richmond-Kew|Hampton Court Palace]] is often compared unfavourably to Versailles - by fools overlooking the magnificent 500-year-old royal palace in front of them! *The [[South Downs National Park]]'s rolling chalk hills are south of Farnham. *[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], the ancient cathedral city of King Alfred the Great. *[[Windsor and Eton|Windsor]], home to the famous royal castle and expansive '''Great Park'''. Nearby '''Eton''' is home to the prestigious boys' school, while '''Runnymede''' was the island where King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta. *A trio of '''theme parks''': [[South London#Do|Chessington World of Adventures]], [[Windsor and Eton#Surrounding Areas|Legoland]] and [[Chertsey#Do|Thorpe Park]] *Tons of fine '''gardens and stately homes''': RHS Wisley, Clandon Park, Hatchlands Park, Leith Hill, Loseley and Painshill (all near [[Guildford#Surrounding Area|Guildford]]), Bushy Park ([[London/South|Kingston-upon-Thames]]), Ham House, Richmond Park and the Royal Botanic Gardens ([[London/Richmond-Kew|Kew]]), The Vyne ([[Tadley]]), Highclere Castle (north Hampshire, near [[Newbury and Thatcham#Surrounding Area|Newbury]]), Valley Gardens and Savill Garden ([[Windsor and Eton|Windsor]] Great Park). *[[Oberursel]], Farnborough's [[Germany|German]] twin town, is a medieval gem near Frankfurt. {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Southampton]] | minorl1=[[Basingstoke]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Ascot (England)|Ascot]] | majorr1=[[London]] | caption1=M3 Motorway | image2=UK road A331.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl2=[[Camberley]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Farnham]] | minorr2=[[Aldershot]] | caption2=Blackwater Valley Road | image3=BR_logo.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Basingstoke]] | minorl3=[[Fleet]] | directionr3=E | minorr3=[[Woking]] | majorr3=[[London Waterloo]] | caption3=National Rail: South Western Railway | image4=BR_logo.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Sandhurst]] | directionr4=S | minorr4=[[Guildford]] | majorr4=[[London Gatwick Airport]] | caption4=National Rail: Great Western Railway }} {{IsPartOf|Hampshire}} {{starcity}} {{geo|51.29|-0.75}} {{hasDocent|ThunderingTyphoons!}} sf67ua05lp51o68tcu5beufnfuynqst 0 11615 4498573 4498465 2022-08-10T14:49:53Z 83.102.39.142 /* By bus */ Onnibus tickets in R-kiosks wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|Since July 2022 there are [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june no COVID-19-related restrictions] on entry. The domestic COVID-19 restrictions were lifted in June. Prevalence is still high. Several pages have outdated information or report a zero instead of "data missing" (such as WHO). |lastedit=2022-08-03}} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]], Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [https://raja.fi/en/contact-information#aineisto-BorderCrossingPoints open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot may not be, check regulations. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing that border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine, unless you have got a specific permit. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash, with cash it is possible to buy Onnibus tickets only from R-kioski and Matkahuolto partners. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery width="275px" widths="50px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. Studded winter tyres are allowed November–March and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions November–March. '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, but they have a yellow taxi sign on the roof (usually with the spelling "TAKSI"). A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Transporting a child under 3 years of age without an appropriate device is illegal. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. Some companies ask you to take a photo of the scooter after parking it and might take action if it was left carelessly. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. '''Self defence''' is generally allowed only as a last escape and excess force must not be used. Weapons for self defence (including pepper spray) are not allowed. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. Private security staff such as nightclub bouncers should have a badge, vest or clearly visible band. There are several categories with different training and authorities. Count on them being authorised to throw you out, while you can ask for them to call the police if they want to search you. In some cases they are allowed to detain you until police arrives (or until the ship reaches a port) and search you to to be able to do so safely. They might use excess force if you resist or don't stay calm and reasonable yourself. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking, a minor or otherwise unable to legally consent. The age of consent in other contexts is generally 16, but when somebody is coerced into sexual acts other factors come into play. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Any non-trivial medications, such as antibiotics, require a prescription. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies (or by special arrangements in remote areas). If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran as Finland became part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (perhaps in person only). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for social as well as medical reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Laundry=== Laundry is problematic. * Most households have a washing machine, so when staying in a normal flat or private house, you could ask and get to seize the chance. Some use common facilities in the basement, which may or may not be easily bookable. * Laundry services are expensive; usually clothes are paid per piece, also where there are per weight fees for sheets and the like. * Laundrettes are found at some campsites and bigger marinas, perhaps at hostels, and possibly in student housing areas, although not necessarily available for those not residing there. ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} 9gra2i1k0nmqpltq4sxyy1rn3ps0gto 4498616 4498573 2022-08-10T17:01:01Z LPfi 79572 /* By bus */ Onnibus terms wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|Since July 2022 there are [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june no COVID-19-related restrictions] on entry. The domestic COVID-19 restrictions were lifted in June. Prevalence is still high. Several pages have outdated information or report a zero instead of "data missing" (such as WHO). |lastedit=2022-08-03}} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]], Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [https://raja.fi/en/contact-information#aineisto-BorderCrossingPoints open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot may not be, check regulations. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing that border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine, unless you have got a specific permit. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash, with cash it is possible to buy Onnibus tickets only from R-kioski and Matkahuolto partners. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Passengers need to be on the stop beforehand (15 min recommended), bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children can travel independently with written consent from their parent or guardian using Onnibus's form; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment (one normal-size 20 kg item or according to special rules). Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. Onnibus recommends reserving 1½ or 2½ hr for transfers not included on their web site. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery width="275px" widths="50px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. Studded winter tyres are allowed November–March and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions November–March. '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, but they have a yellow taxi sign on the roof (usually with the spelling "TAKSI"). A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Transporting a child under 3 years of age without an appropriate device is illegal. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. Some companies ask you to take a photo of the scooter after parking it and might take action if it was left carelessly. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. '''Self defence''' is generally allowed only as a last escape and excess force must not be used. Weapons for self defence (including pepper spray) are not allowed. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. Private security staff such as nightclub bouncers should have a badge, vest or clearly visible band. There are several categories with different training and authorities. Count on them being authorised to throw you out, while you can ask for them to call the police if they want to search you. In some cases they are allowed to detain you until police arrives (or until the ship reaches a port) and search you to to be able to do so safely. They might use excess force if you resist or don't stay calm and reasonable yourself. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking, a minor or otherwise unable to legally consent. The age of consent in other contexts is generally 16, but when somebody is coerced into sexual acts other factors come into play. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Any non-trivial medications, such as antibiotics, require a prescription. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies (or by special arrangements in remote areas). If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran as Finland became part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (perhaps in person only). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for social as well as medical reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Laundry=== Laundry is problematic. * Most households have a washing machine, so when staying in a normal flat or private house, you could ask and get to seize the chance. Some use common facilities in the basement, which may or may not be easily bookable. * Laundry services are expensive; usually clothes are paid per piece, also where there are per weight fees for sheets and the like. * Laundrettes are found at some campsites and bigger marinas, perhaps at hostels, and possibly in student housing areas, although not necessarily available for those not residing there. ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} if6hsajixff4p1aeaf4zgyuvj3db916 0 11954 4499042 4495651 2022-08-11T09:23:38Z Miss Davidson 2274590 /* By train */Added content on ticket prices wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sainte-Enimie-Gorges du Tarn France banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|France ended all COVID-19 restrictions on 1 August 2022. Selected establishments still require the wearing of masks. Additional restrictions may apply for French overseas departments/territories (including when travelling to and from metropolitan France). See the French government's [https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/coming-to-france-your-covid-19-questions-answered/ COVID-19 portal for visitors]|lastedit=2022-08-05}} '''[http://www.franceguide.com/ France]''' is a country with which almost every traveller has a relationship. Many dream of its ''joie de vivre'' shown by the countless cafés, [[Les Plus Beaux Villages de France|picturesque villages]], and world-famous [[French cuisine|gastronomy]]. Some come to follow the trail of France's great philosophers, writers and artists, or to immerse in the beautiful language it gave to the world. Others still are drawn to the country's geographical diversity, with its long coastlines, massive mountain ranges and breathtaking farmland vistas. France has been the world's most-visited country for over twenty years. It received 89 million visitors in 2018. All these people come to France for many a reason: its cities contain some of the greatest treasures on the continent, its countryside is prosperous and well-tended, and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions, including Europe's most popular, [[Disneyland Paris]]. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe, containing areas as different from each other as urban chic [[Paris]], the sunny [[French Riviera]], windswept Atlantic beaches, the snowy resorts of the [[French Alps]], the Renaissance châteaux of the [[Loire Valley]], rugged Celtic [[Brittany]] and the historian's dream that is [[Normandy]]. A country known for rich emotions, turbulent politics, rational thinking, and Enlightenment treasures; whatever you want from a holiday, you're about to find it in France. ==Regions== Although primarily thought of as a European country, the '''French Republic''' (''République française'') is made up of several territories around the world. === Metropolitan France === "Metropolitan France" comprises the 12 administrative regions (French: ''régions'') on the mainland plus Corsica, or in other words all French territory within Europe. These are distinct from the country's overseas territories on other continents, which are talked about below. The 96 departments (''départements'') are the next level down of administrative division, two-thirds of them being named after a river, and most others taking after another natural feature, such as a mountain or sea. {{Regionlist | regionmap=France-regions-2017.svg | regiontext= | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] | region1color=#c8b7b7 | region1description=The home of French skiing, a large volcanic region and France's culinary capital, [[Lyon]]. | region2name=[[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] | region2color=#d56d76 | region2description=Tons of medieval history, pleasing natural scenery and [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#Wine tours|Burgundy wine]]. | region3name=[[Brittany]] | region3color=#699999 | region3description=Rugged western peninsula, home of Celts, cromlechs, and crêpes | region4name=[[Centre-Val de Loire]] | region4color=#6698bb | region4description=A largely agricultural and viticultural region, featuring river valleys, châteaux and historic towns along the [[Loire Valley|Loire]]. | region5name=[[Corsica]] | region5color=#a7c1e9 | region5description=Napoleon's birthplace is an Italian-influenced subtropical island in the Mediterranean. | region6name=[[Grand Est]] | region6color=#b383b3 | region6description=A region where wider European, and especially Germanic, culture has merged with the French, giving rise to interesting results. | region7name=[[Hauts-de-France]] | region7color=#608860 | region7description=A region where the world wars and the rise and fall of heavy industry have left many scars. | region8name=[[Île-de-France]] | region8color=#dde58b | region8description=The densely-populated metropolis of [[Paris]], and wealthy surrounding countryside. | region9name=[[Normandy]] | region9color=#ac5c91 | region9description=Some of France's most famed attractions, including [[Mont Saint-Michel]], the [[D-Day beaches]] and Claude Monet's home. | region10name=[[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] | region10color=#8a84a3 | region10description=The largest French region, defined more by its enchanting contrasts than as a coherent whole. | region11name=[[Occitanie]] | region11color=#578e86 | region11description=Due south, where the [[Pyrenees]] spill into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. | region12name=[[Pays de la Loire]] | region12color=#c5995c | region12description=The lower [[Loire Valley]] and the [[Vendée]] area, on the Atlantic coast. | region13name=[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] | region13color=#a4c28d | region13description=The unmissable [[French Riviera]], [[Marseille]], [[Avignon]], and the [[Camargue]]. }} ===Overseas France=== [[File:France in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|thumb|French possessions around the world (click to enlarge)]] Beyond Metropolitan France, also known as ''l'Hexagone'' for its shape, there are five overseas departments (''départements d'outre-mer - DOM''s), each as integral to France as any other department: [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. In addition to these, France has six organised overseas territories (''territoires d'outre mer - TOM''s) — [[French Polynesia]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Martin]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]] — and some remote, uninhabited islands as nature reserves, including [[Clipperton Island]] and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]]. Due to having very different climates, cultures, and travel arrangements, these entities are not covered further here, but instead in their own articles. Due to its many overseas departments and territories scattered around the world, France actually spans '''twelve [[time zones]]''' — that's more than any other country. ==Cities== <!-- Please keep this list to just 9 cities!! If you disagree with any of these, please discuss first on the Talk page --> France has numerous cities of interest to travellers; below is a list of '''nine''' of the most notable: *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Paris]]|url=|lat=48.8567|long=2.3508|wikidata=Q90}} — the "City of Light", romance and the Eiffel Tower. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bordeaux]]|url=|lat=44.84|long=-0.58|wikidata=Q1479}} — city of wine, traditional stone mansions and smart terraces *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Lille]]|url=|lat=50.6278|long=3.0583|wikidata=Q648}} — a dynamic northern city known for its handsome centre and active cultural life *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Lyon]]|url=|lat=45.76|long=4.84|wikidata=Q456}} — France's gastronomic capital with a history from Roman times to the Resistance *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Marseille]]|url=|lat=43.2964|long=5.37|wikidata=Q23482}} — France's cosmopolitan second city, known for its Mediterranean harbour, its ''calanques'', and its seafood *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nantes]]|url=|lat=47.2181|long=-1.5528|wikidata=Q12191}} — a green and highly livable city known for Jules Verne, seafarers, and Breton culture *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nice]]|url=|lat=43.7034|long=7.2663|wikidata=Q33959}} — the heart of the French Riviera with a world-famous beach promenade, and gateway to the tiny nation of [[Monaco]] *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Strasbourg]]|url=|lat=48.58|long=7.75|wikidata=Q6602}} — beautiful historic centre ringed by canals, and the home of many European institutions *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Toulouse]]|url=|lat=43.6045|long=1.444|wikidata=Q7880}} — the "Pink City" is known for its distinctive brick architecture and its vibrant southern atmosphere [[File:Place Bellecour Lyon Panorama.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Place Bellecour in Lyon]] ==Other destinations== <!-- Please keep this list to just 9 destinations --> [[File:Gorges Verdon Barrage Sainte Croix.jpg|thumb|Verdon Gorge seen from Bridge of Galetas in [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]]] *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Camargue]]|url=|lat=43.533333|long=4.5|wikidata=Q218151}} — one of Europe's largest river deltas and wetlands, with a strong Provençal culture of bullfighting and cowboys. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Disneyland Paris]]|url=|lat=48.868719|long=2.7818|wikidata=Q206521}} — the most visited attraction in Europe, the Magic Kingdom even has its own TGV hub. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[French Alps]]|url=|lat=45.833611|long=6.865|wikidata=Q1630884}} — home to the highest mountain in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, this is quintessential ski country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[French Riviera]]|url=|lat=43.365|long=6.849722|wikidata=Q182822}} (French: ''Côte d'Azur'' "Azure Coast") — Glamorous Mediterranean coastline with upper class seaside resorts, yachts and sunbathing celebrities. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Loire Valley]]|url=|lat=47.398889|long=0.702778|wikidata=Q1050483}} — the world-famous river valley, best known for its wines and Renaissance châteaux. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Luberon]]|url=|lat=43.796111|long=5.223889|wikidata=Q1780121}} — the stereotypical Provence of picturesque villages, ''joie de vivre'' and wine. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mont Saint Michel]]|url=|lat=48.636|long=-1.5114|wikidata=Q20892}} — a monastery and town built on a tiny outcrop of rock in the sand, which is cut off from the mainland at high tide. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Verdon Gorge]]|url=|lat=43.737778|long=6.363889|wikidata=Q687057}} — a beautiful turquoise-green river canyon, great for kayaking, hiking, rock-climbing or just driving around the limestone cliffs. ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFrance.png}} {{quote|It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye.|author=Antoine de Saint Exupéry, from ''The Little Prince''}} France is known for its long turbulent history, unique flare and lifestyle, and picturesque [[old town]]s, châteaux and [[Fortifications|fortress]]es. It is also blessed with its landscapes, where the sun shines gold upon the connectedness of nature. ===Climate and terrain=== [[File:Saint-vallier puy de serves.JPG|thumb|The Rhone River]] A geographically-diverse country, France has surprising variations of climate for its size. As a general rule, the climate goes from cooler to warmer in a north-south direction, and wetter to drier from west to east. Most of the country experiences temperate winters and warm and often humid summers, and this is especially true of [[Paris]] and the [[Loire Valley]]. Mild, wet winters and cool summers persist in the north and north west ([[Brittany]], [[Normandy]], [[Hauts-de-France]]) where the whole climate is similar to that of southern England. Along the eastern border ([[Grand-Est]]), there is a continental climate with cool to cold winters and hot summers. The [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Rhone Valley]] graduates from this to the warmer south, though the whole region experiences a strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the ''mistral''. The Mediterranean ([[Occitanie]], [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], [[Corsica]]) enjoys short, mild winters and long, hot summers with high sunshine hours all year round. The south west ([[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]], [[Occitanie]]) has similarly hot summers but lots of rain in winter, affected by the Atlantic and mountains. Expect cold winters with lots of the snow in the mountainous regions: the Alps, Pyrenees and Auvergne. However, sometimes the winters can be mild, and business owners who rely on the annual winter sports boom are left staring at the sky hopefully. The majority of central, western and northern France comprises flat plains or gently rolling hills, punctuated with many long river valleys. This large expanse of easy land, coupled with the damn near perfect climate, is what makes France's agriculture so rich and productive. The remainder of the country is mountainous, with the south-east's [[Alps]] and south-west's [[Pyrenees]] among western Europe's highest ranges. Smaller ranges include the [[Vosges]] and [[Jura (France)|Jura]] in the east, and the Massif Central in the mid south. The concept of ''terroir'' is extremely important to French farmers and winegrowers, and demonstrates how a particular area's climate, soil type and terrain combine to affect the flavour or character of a crop. You can visit France at any time of the year, and of course some regions lend themselves to certain seasons (e.g. the Alps in winter, Paris in the springtime), but in general terms spring and autumn offer the ideal mix of decent weather throughout most of the country and a quieter tourist season. Summer is warm and sunny throughout most of France, and there are often many events going on to tempt the traveller, whether they be local festivals, outdoor concert seasons or the annual 14 July national holiday. However, travellers are advised to avoid the month of August, as this is when seemingly the entire population of France ups sticks and heads south for ''les vacances''. This is the busiest time of year for transport, with ''samedi noir'' (black Saturday; the first of the month) often seeing up to 1000 km of traffic jams across the road network. What's more, you will find many local businesses, particularly in rural areas and regardless of whether there are summer visitors in the area, shut for the entire month. In the locals' absence, hordes of foreign tourists throng the country's major attractions and cities, and Paris especially can see room rates skyrocket. ===Holidays=== French public holidays are influenced by the important Catholic holidays, with the exception of Good Friday which is only observed in the [[Alsace]]. Most of them fall on different dates depending on the year. This list most significantly includes Easter (''Pâques'') which has a bank holiday on Sunday and Monday. The Assumption of Mary into Heaven (''Assomption'') always falls on 15 August, All Saints' Day (''Toussaint'') on 1 November, and Christmas (''Noël'') on 25 December. Other holidays include the New Year (''Nouvel An / Jour de l'an'', 1 Jan), May Day (''Fête du Travail'', 1 May), Victory Day (''8 mai'', 8 May), Bastille Day (''Fête nationale'', 14 July), and Armistice Day (''Jour du Souvenir / Jour de l'Armistice'', 11 November). Like some of its neighbours (notably Spain and Germany), France has an extensive calendar of local holidays and saint days, but unlike those countries, these generally aren't observed by businesses and government. It is advisable to plan ahead for your travel arrangements, especially during the French '''school holidays''' which typically fall for two weeks in the following periods: late October to early November, Christmas, Easter and between May Day and Victory Day. Furthermore, the whole country's schools break for the summer on the first Friday of July and return the first Monday of September. Naturally on and around these days, roads become crowded and prices for trains and planes skyrocket. If you can avoid travel during these times, do so. ===History=== France has been populated since the Neolithic period. The Dordogne region is especially rich in prehistoric caves, some used as habitation, while others as temples with remarkable paintings of animals and hunters, such as those found at [[Lascaux]]. ====Rise and fall of the Roman Empire==== [[File:Ruines Romaines.JPG|thumb|Roman ruins in Avignon]] Written history began in France with the invasion of the territory by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], between 118 and 50 BC. The territory which is today called France was made a part of the [[Roman Empire]], and the [[Gauls]] (a name given to local Celts by the Romans), who lived there before the Roman invasions, became acculturated "Gallo-Romans". Gauls also lived in what is now Northern Italy and as such "Gallia Cisalpina" was the first Gaulish area to come under Roman dominion. Later, the area that is now the [[Provence]] came under Roman control under the name "Gallia Transalpina" (Gaul beyond the Alps) and it was as governor of this province that Julius Caesar manipulated local politics between Gaulish tribes in such a way that he fought a "defensive" war (provincial governors were not permitted to launch offensive war on their own initiative) that ended with the conquest of all of Gaul and the defeat and capture of Gallic chieftain and rebel leader Vercingetorix in the battle of Alesia. Caeasar and his confidante Aulus Hirtius (book 8) wrote a collection of books on the war known as ''De Bello Gallico'', the bane of Latin students of all eras ever since, as the propaganda piece is lauded for its clear and concise language and one of very few antique sources where a major historical figure writes about their own actions. Caesar refers to himself in the third person in the book, a trait rarely unmentioned on cultural depictions like the French comic book ''Astérix'', where it's a recurring joke. Caesar's actions were of questionable legality under Roman law, and his famous crossing of the Rubicon was triggered by his fear that he'd face prosecution if he entered Italy without an army. Thus, the conquest of Gaul was instrumental in the chain of events that caused the fall of the Roman Republic. Emperor Claudius was born on Lugdunum, now [[Lyon]], the most important Gallo-Roman city at this time. Roman rule in Gaul was a time of relative peace and prosperity, but during the crisis of the 3rd century, there were local usurpers who founded a "Gallic Empire" which controlled Gaul and parts of Germania during a time of weak central control. Some buildings built by the Romans in the era are still extant, and their roads remained in widespread use until the advent of the automobile as their quality far exceeded medieval road-building. With the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, what was left were areas inhabited by the descendants of intermarriages between Gallo-Romans and "barbaric" Easterners (mainly the Franks, but also other tribes like the "Burgondes"). The [[Latin Europe|legacy]] of the Roman presence is still visible, particularly in the southern part of the country where Roman circuses are still used for bullfights and rock'n'roll concerts. Some of France's main roads still follow the routes originally traced 2,000 years ago, and the urban organisation of many old town centres still transcript the ''cardo et decumanus'' typical grid of a Roman camp. The other main legacies of Roman civilisation are the Catholic Church, the codified law system and the French language. ====Middle-Ages==== {{seealso|Franks|Kingdom of France}} Clovis, who died in 511, is considered to be the first French king, although his Frankish realm did not extend much further than the area of the present Île-de-France, around Paris. However, his baptism to (Trinitarian) Christianity - as opposed to Arianism then popular with Germanic chieftains - would prove important to the further history of Europe. Charlemagne, who was crowned emperor of the new Western Roman Empire in 800, was the first strong ruler. Under his rule, he united territories which included France as well as parts of modern day Belgium, Germany and Italy. His main residence was Aix-la-Chapelle (now in Germany, known as [[Aachen]]). As he was almost constantly on the road and "ruling from the saddle", several places can be considered his "capital" or "residence". During this period, France was under attack by the [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Vikings]] who came from the north and navigated the rivers upstream to plunder cities and abbeys. It was also under attack from the south by the Muslim Saracens who were established in Spain. The Vikings were given a part of the territory (today's Normandy) in 911 and quickly imposed the feudal system of serfdom upon the native peasants. The Saracens were halted in 732 at [[Poitiers]] by Charles Martel, grandfather of Charlemagne and a rather rough warrior who was later celebrated as a national hero. Starting with Charlemagne, a new society was established, based on the system of feudalism. Although generally seen as an era of stagnation, it can be more aptly described as a period of economic and cultural developments (the music and poems of the troubadours and trouvères, the building of the Romanesque and later Gothic cathedrals) being followed by recession due to pandemic disease and wars. In 987, Hughes Capet was crowned king of France; he is the root of the royal families who would later govern the [[Kingdom of France]]. In fact when Louis XVI was forced to take a common name by the French Revolutionaries, "Louis Capet" was chosen in reference to Hughes. In 1154 much of the western part of France came under English rule with the wedding of Eleanor of Aquitaine to the English King Henry II (Count of Anjou, born in the town of Le Mans). Some kings of the Plantagenet dynasty are still buried in France, the most famous being Richard I 'the Lionheart', of Walter Scott fame, and his father Henry II, who lies in the Abbaye de Fontevraud. The struggle between the English and French kings between 1337 and 1435 is known as the Hundred Years' War and its most famous figure is Joan of Arc (''Jeanne d'Arc''), now considered a French national heroine. {{Infobox|Reading up|Before you leave you may want to read one or both of ''French or Foe'' by Polly Platt or ''Almost French'' by Sarah Turnbull — interesting, well written records from English-speaking persons who live in France. For the adult reader interested in Paris' reputation for romance and sensuality, try ''Sensual Paris: Sex, Seduction and Romance in the Sublime City of Light'' by Jonathan LeBlanc Roberts}} ====Early modern times==== The beginning of the sixteenth century saw the demise of the feudal system and the emergence of France as a 'modern' state with its borders relatively close to the present-day boundaries (although the Alsace, Corsica, Savoy and the Nice region weren't yet French). The "Sun King" Louis XIV, king from 1643 to 1715 (72 years), was probably the most powerful monarch of his day. French influence extended deep into the rest of Europe, even spreading as far as [[Russia]]; its language was used in many European courts, becoming the international language of diplomacy, and its culture was exported all over the continent. That era and the following century also saw the expansion of France's global influence. This colonial expansion sparked a whole series of wars with other colonial empires, mainly England (later Britain) and Spain over control of the Americas and India. Meanwhile, the chief military engineer Vauban supervised the construction of fortifications around the French borders, and 12 of these [[Fortifications of Vauban]] have been listed as a world heritage by UNESCO. France ultimately lost on both fronts (the final defeat coming in the [[Napoleonic Wars]]) but French influence is still very visible in [[Louisiana]] and [[Quebec]] (where state/provincial law is still based on French civil law, and not English common law). ====Age of Revolutions==== {{seealso|Napoleonic Wars|French Colonial Empire}} [[File:Tomb of Napoleon, Paris 7 October 2012 003.jpg|thumb|The Tomb of Napoleon in Dôme des Invalides, Paris]] The French Revolution started in 1789. The king, Louis XVI, and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were arrested and ultimately executed by guillotine, and the first French Republic was established in place of the almost 1000-year-old monarchy. Although this was a bloody period, it was and remains an inspiration for many other liberation struggles around the world. During the revolution, France also signed the first "declaration of human rights" into law, just a few months ahead of its counterpart in the [[United States of America|United States]]. To this day many constitutions include a declaration of rights that bear influence from this document. Napoleon Bonaparte took power in a coup and ultimately restored France to a monarchical system by having himself crowned emperor in 1804, but his militaristic ambition which made him the ruler of most of western Europe was his downfall. His defeat at the hands of the Royal Navy in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 meant that he never managed to eclipse the British as the world's dominant naval power. In 1815, Napoleon met his final defeat in the Battle of [[Waterloo]] (Belgium) by an alliance of British and [[Prussia]]n forces, and was captured and exiled from Europe. He is still revered in some Eastern European countries as his armies and government brought with them the ideas of French philosophers. France went back to monarchy (first a Bourbon restoration, then a liberal kingdom under Louis Phillipe starting with a 1830 revolution) until another revolution in 1848 allowed a nephew of Napoleon to be elected president and then become emperor under the name of Napoleon III. The end of the nineteenth century saw the industrialisation of the country and the development of the railways but also the start of the bitter wars with Prussia and later Germany. The war of 1870, that broke out over a minor disagreement regarding the vacant Spanish throne (a ''Hohenzollern'' prince had been suggested as heir and the French government demanded the Prussian government to firmly reject on his behalf), proved to be disastrous for the French. An ill prepared army was caught off-guard when not only Prussia but also Southern German states like Bavaria mobilised, while no one came to the aid of France. To add insult to injury, Napoleon III was captured in an early battle near Sedan and a Third Republic was declared. Not content with this, the Prussians drove on, besieging Paris (forcing its inhabitants to eat zoo animals) and crushing the short lived Paris Commune. When a peace treaty was finally signed, France had to give up Alsace and Lorraine, which had a German-speaking population in parts but more importantly rich iron ore deposits. In addition to that France was forced to pay five billion francs in gold, a sum so enormous that there was still something left over of it when France beat Germany in [[World War I]] forty years later. While the Third Republic was seen as a temporary solution at the time and early in its existence it had a monarchist majority in the National Assembly, squabbling between various monarchist factions and the refusal by their "compromise candidate" to accept the Tricolore flag as precondition to his crowning led to the Republic surviving its tumultuous initial phase. The Republic also survived the Dreyfus affair, in which a Jewish colonel was falsely convicted of treason under court martial, and Émile Zola's stinging rebuke of the military (''J'accuse''), and the ensuing controversy, shook France to its cultural and political core. After the First World War, as elsewhere in Europe, antidemocratic forces were on the rise in the interwar years, requiring a "popular front" government led by Léon Blum that included centrist parties as well as the Communists. The Third Republic only collapsed upon the military defeat of France in the early phase of the Second World War and remains the longest lived regime France has had since deposing Louis XVI in 1792. The current Fifth Republic could only surpass the Third Republic in duration by lasting until 2028 or longer. ====20th and 21st centuries==== 1905 saw the separation of Church and State, under an initiative known as ''laïcité'' ('secularism') in response to the Dreyfus affair. This was a traumatic process, especially in rural areas. Since then, France has not had an established religion. Under a 'don't ask, don't tell' policy, the law forbids French students and civil servants from displaying any sign explicitly showing their religion while in their school or place of work. This policy applies to wearing Christian crosses and Jewish kippahs, and has also been applied to the Muslim hijab. In the early 21st century, statistics for Church-going and belief in God were among the lowest in Europe. And while religion plays no role in politics, ''laïcité'' - what exactly is meant by it and how far it should go - does. [[File:Annemasse war memorial.JPG|thumb|Memorial to the fallen in both world wars, [[Annemasse]]]] The [[First World War]] (1914 -18) was a traumatic period in France's history. Despite victory being achieved by France and her allies, almost 1.7 million French people were killed and many towns and villages and large tracts of countryside were destroyed. Much of the infamous trench warfare was fought across the eastern half of France. France was close to defeat twice in the war and was only convinced to fight on by the "miraculous" stopping of the 1914 German advance and by Marshal Philippe Pétain rallying the troops for the battle of [[Verdun]] in 1916. After the war, France took control of the formerly German areas of [[Alsace]] and [[Lorraine]], as well as several of Germany's overseas colonies, and became a leading force in Europe for the next decade. The [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] (1939 - 45) saw France occupied for much of the war by Nazi Germany. With northern France under direct German control and the south ruled by a puppet government (known as the Vichy regime, with ageing war hero Marshal Pétain installed as figurehead to present an illusion of continuity), many totalitarian measures were introduced, including the forced deportation of Jews to concentration camps (see [[Holocaust remembrance]]). The Vichy regime under Pétain was officially collaborationist with the Nazis, and many ordinary French citizens followed suit, some with more zeal than others. However, as the war went on, supplies of basic provisions ran low, and the fascist excesses of the regime got worse, the numbers of civilians engaging in active and passive resistance increased markedly. In 1944, after Allied landings (including exiled French soldiers and those from France's imperial colonies) in Normandy and on the Mediterranean Coast, France was liberated from German control. After the end of the Second World War, France went through a period of reconstruction and a new prosperity was achieved with the development of industry, and has since grown into Europe's second largest economy after Germany. France and Germany were among the first members of the treaties which eventually evolved into the European Union. During the post-war period France went through painful decolonialisation processes in Indochina (see [[Indochina Wars]]) and Algeria and released almost all of its other possessions into independence. While France had to deal with the fact that their great power status was a thing of the past, some technological advances were made that were at least partially intended to show the world that France was still great. Be it the TGV, the French space programme or the French nuclear programme<!--wasn't there also a "French Internet" for some time? And a French Ocean Liner long after the "best before" date of that technology?-->. On the other hand Franco-British relations, which had been difficult even in times of official alliance in the past became better, notably through projects like the Channel Tunnel and the joint Concorde project. One of the most visible consequences of France's EU membership was the introduction of the euro (€) in 2002. It is now the common currency of sixteen European countries, which together make up the 'Eurozone'. Today, France is a republic with a President elected for a five-year term (''quinquennat''). The current constitution of the so called Fifth Republic was written after the collapse of the post war Fourth Republic, mostly according to the wishes of Charles de Gaulle. The incumbent President of the Republic is Emmanuel Macron. Current issues that face the country include the further integration of France into the EU and the adoption of common standards for the economy, defence and other fields. === Electricity === '''Electricity''' is supplied at 220 to 230 V 50 Hz. Outlets are CEE7/5 (protruding male earth pin) and accept either CEE 7/5 (Grounded), CEE 7/7 (Grounded) or CEE 7/16 (non-grounded) plugs. Older German-type CEE 7/4 plugs are not compatible as they do not accommodate the earth pin found on this type of outlet. However, most modern European appliances are fitted with the hybrid CEE 7/7 plug which fits both CEE 7/5 (Belgium & France) and CEE 7/4 (Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and most of Europe) outlets. '''Plugs''' Travellers from the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Italy, Switzerland and other countries using 230 V 50 Hz which use different plugs simply require a plug adaptor to use their appliances in France. Plug adaptors for plugs from the U.S. and UK are available from electrical and "do-it-yourself" stores such as Bricorama. '''Voltage:''' Travellers from the US, Canada, Japan and other countries using 110 V 60 Hz may need a voltage converter. However, some laptops, mobile phone chargers and other devices can accept either 110 V or 230 V so only require a simple plug adaptor. Check the voltage rating plates on your appliances before connecting them. ==Talk== :''See also: [[French phrasebook]]'' '''French''' (''français'') is the sole official language of France. The French are very proud of their language, and any visitor who doesn't put even a bit of effort into speaking it is missing out on an important part of the country's identity and culture, and what many consider to be the most beautiful language in the world. {{infobox|Other languages used in France|In [[Alsace]] and part of [[Lorraine]], a dialect of German called '''Alsatian''' is spoken, which is almost incomprehensible to speakers of standard High German. In the west of [[Brittany]], some people speak '''Breton'''; this Celtic language is a relative of Welsh. In the south, some still speak dialects of '''Occitan''' (also called the ''langue d'Oc'' because the word for "yes" is ''òc''): Auvergnat, Gascon, Languedocian, Limousin, and [[Provençal phrasebook|Provençal]]. Occitan is a Romance language, and a very close relative of Catalan and neighbouring Italian dialects. In parts of [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]], '''[[Basque phrasebook|Basque]]''' is spoken, but not as much as on the Spanish side of the border. In [[Corsica]], the '''[[Corsican_phrasebook|Corsican]]''' language has a strong Italian influence. Without exception, these languages are in decline and in many places only spoken by the elderly and academics. More common, but still in decline to an extent, are regional dialects of French, often referred to locally as ''patois''. If you have an ear for accents, you will also hear variations in pronunciation of standard French as you travel around the country. All this being said, everyone in France speaks standard French and tourists are unlikely to ever need to speak anything else, though you may wish to learn one or two basic phrases or greetings, to show you recognise the region's heritage.}} The following [[French phrasebook|phrases]] go a long way: * ''Excusez-moi, Monsieur/Madame'' — Excuse me, sir / madam (''ehk-SKEW-zay MWAH muh-SYUH/ma-DAHM'') * ''S'il vous plaît'' — Please (''seel voo PLEH'') * ''Merci'' — Thank you (''merr-SEE'') * ''Au revoir'' — Goodbye (''oh ruh-VWAHR'') * ''Parlez-vous anglais ?'' — Do you speak English? (''par-lay VOO ahng-LEH'') As France is a multicultural society with immigrants from all over the world (particularly from former French colonies), many African languages, Arabic, Chinese dialects (such as Teochew), Vietnamese, Lao, and Khmer are spoken. French is in the Romance family of languages, along with Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian and Romanian, so if you speak any of those languages, you will recognise many cognates, particularly in written form. Although most French people, including virtually everyone born after 1990, have studied '''English''' in school, proficiency has historically been poor, with only a small minority being conversant in it. With that said, things have changed dramatically since the late 2000s. You can now expect major hotels and tourist attractions to have staff who speak basic English and other foreign languages (German and Spanish being the most common). Furthermore, the younger generation of French (especially those in larger urban areas) is far more proficient in English than their elders. When approaching the locals, always be sure to begin the conversation in French, as assuming that a foreign language will be spoken is considered to be very rude. The French understand that their language is a challenging one for foreigners to learn, but generally react well to even clumsy, but sincere, attempts to speak their language, and will feel much more inclined to respond using whatever English they know if they judge you to have made an effort. Any conversation, no matter how short, must start with a greeting such as ''bonjour'' (during the day) or ''bonsoir'' (in the evening); failing to do so is considered as rude as not saying please or thank you is in English. Foreign shows and movies usually come in two formats: VF (''version française''), dubbed in French, and VO (''version originale'') or VOSTFR (''version originale sous-titrée en français''), original audio with French subtitles. The standard sign language is '''French Sign Language''', locally known by its native initialism '''LSF''' (''langue des signes française''). Whenever an interpreter is present at a public event, he or she will use LSF. It's partially mutually intelligible with American Sign Language, Quebec Sign Language, and Irish Sign Language. However, it's not mutually intelligible at all with British Sign Language, Auslan, or New Zealand Sign Language. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== {{infobox|Minimum validity of travel documents|* EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as non-EU citizens who are visa-exempt (e.g. New Zealanders and Australians), need only produce a passport which is valid for the entirety of their stay in France. * Other nationals who are required to have a visa (e.g. South Africans), however, must have a passport which has '''at least 3 months' validity''' beyond their period of stay in France in order for a Schengen visa to be granted.}} [[Image:Monet House.jpg|thumb|The French impressionist painter Claude Monet's house in Giverny, Normandy, Northern France]] {{Schengen}} Citizens of Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Israel, Mauritius, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, San Marino, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Seychelles, Taiwan and Uruguay, as well as British Nationals (Overseas), '''are''' permitted to work in France without the need to obtain a visa or any further authorisation for the period of their 90 day visa-free stay. All other visa-exempt nationals are exempt from holding a visa for short-term employment ''if they possess a valid work permit'', with limited exceptions. However, this ability to work visa-free does not necessarily extend to other Schengen countries. For more information, visit [http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary-passports-exempt-from-visa-requirements this webpage of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. Foreign nationals who are ''not'' visa-exempt (e.g. South Africans) must make a 'declaration of entry' (déclaration d'entrée) at a police station or to border inspection personnel if they arrive in France directly from another country of the Schengen Area (e.g. [[Italy]]), unless they hold a long-term visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen member state. Their passports will be endorsed by the authorities to prove that such a declaration has been made. [http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/F2716.xhtml This government webpage] (in French) provides more information. If you intend to stay in France for longer than 90 days, regardless of purpose, an advance long-stay visa is ''always'' required of non-EEA or non-Swiss citizens. It is almost impossible to switch from a "C" (visitor) entry status to a "D" (long-stay) status from inside France. As of 2009, certain categories of long-stay visa, such as "visitor" (''visiteur''), family (''vie privée et familiale''), "student" (''étudiant''), "salaried worker" (''salarié''), and "short-term worker" (''travailleur temporaire''), do not require persons to obtain a separate residence permit (''carte de séjour'') for the first year of the stay in France. However, the long-stay visa must be validated by the OFII within three months of entering France. This is done by sending in a form to the OFII received along with the visa with the address of residence in France, completing a medical examination, and attending an introductory meeting to validate the visa. As of 2013, the tax paid to OFII must now be paid at the consulate where the visa is obtained. The validated visa will serve as a residence permit and, likewise, allow travel throughout the other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in a 6 month period. After the first year, however, and for many other visa categories which state ''carte de séjour à solliciter dès l'arrivée'', a ''carte de séjour'' is required. Consult [http://www.ofii.fr/ the OFII for more information]. French overseas departments and territories are '''not''' part of the Schengen Area and operate a separate immigration regime to metropolitan France. ===By plane=== ====Flights to/from Paris==== The main international airport, '''[[Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport|Roissy - Charles de Gaulle]]''' ({{IATA|CDG}}), is likely to be your port of entry if you fly into France from outside Europe. CDG is the main intercontinental hub for national airline '''[http://www.airfrance.com/ Air France]'''. AF and the companies forming the SkyTeam Alliance (KLM, Aeroméxico, ITA Airways, Delta Air Lines, Korean Air, Saudia) use Terminal 2, as do Oneworld airlines, while most Star Alliance airlines use Terminal 1. A third terminal is used mainly for charter and some low-costs flights. If transferring through CDG (especially between the various terminals) it is important to leave substantial time between flights. Ensure you have no less than one hour between transfers. Add more if you have to change terminals as you will need to clear through security. For transfers within CDG you can use the free train shuttle linking all terminals, train stations, parking lots and hotels in the airport. Transfers to another flight in France: AF operates domestic flights from CDG too, but a lot of domestic flights, and also some internal European flights, use '''Orly''' ({{IATA|ORY}}), the second Paris airport. For transfers to Orly there is a bus link operated by AF (free for AF passengers). The two airports are also linked by a local train (RER) which is slightly less expensive, runs faster but is much more cumbersome to use with heavy luggage. AF, Corsair, Emirates, Qatar Airways have [[air rail alliances| agreements]] with SNCF, the national rail company, which operates TGVs services, serving CDG airport (some trains even carry flight numbers). The TGV station is in Terminal 2 and is on the route of the free shuttle. For transfers to the city centre of Paris, see [[Paris]]. Some low-cost airlines, including Ryanair and Volare, fly to '''[[Beauvais]]''' airport situated about {{km|80}} northwest of Paris. Buses to Paris are provided by the airlines. Check schedules and fares on their websites. ====Flights to/from regional airports==== Many airports outside Paris have flights to/from international destinations: among the most served are Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Nice, Toulouse, they have flights to cities in western Europe and North Africa; these airports are hubs to smaller airports in France and may be useful to avoid the transfer between the two Paris airports. Two airports, Basel-Mulhouse and Geneva, are shared by France and Switzerland and can allow entry into either country. Regional airports in France also have long-haul flights from these cities: * Dubai: Lyon (Emirates), Nice (Emirates) * Montreal: Bordeaux (Air Transat), Marseille (Air Transat), Lyon (Air Canada, Air Transat), Nantes (Air Transat), Nice (Air Canada Rouge, Air Transat), Toulouse (Air Transat) * New York City: Nice (Delta Air Lines) * Toronto: Marseille (Air Transat) ===By boat=== [[Image:Quiberon 1011352-01.jpg|thumb|The coast at Quiberon, Brittany]] France is served by numerous services from England to France: * '''[http://www.poferries.com/ P&O Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Calais]]. * '''[http://www.dfdsseaways.co.uk/ DFDS Seaways]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Dunkirk]]. * '''[http://www.ldlines.co.uk/ LD Lines]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Le Havre]]. * '''[http://www.brittanyferries.com/ Brittany Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Caen]], [[Cherbourg]], and[[St Malo]], from [[Poole]] to [[Cherbourg]] and from [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] to [[Roscoff]]. * '''[http://www.condorferries.co.uk/ Condor Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Cherbourg]], [[Poole]] to [[St Malo]] and [[Weymouth]] to [[St Malo]]. Prices vary considerably depending on which route you choose. Generally the cheapest route is the short sea route across the English Channel which is [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Calais]], so it is worth comparing prices before you decide which is the most suitable route to France. Passengers travelling from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] by ferry to France go through French passport/identity card checks in the UK before boarding, rather than on arrival in France. Passengers travelling from all other UK ports to France go through French passport/identity card checks on arrival in France. There are also connections from Ireland to France: * '''[http://www.brittanyferries.ie/ Brittany Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Cork]] to [[Roscoff]] * '''[http://www.celticlinkferries.com/ Celtic Link Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Rosslare]] to [[Cherbourg]] * '''[http://www.irishferries.com/ie/index-uk-ie.asp Irish Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Rosslare]] to [[Cherbourg]] and from [[Rosslare]] to [[Roscoff]] ===By train=== {{see also|Rail travel in France}} The French rail company, SNCF, as well as many other companies (sometimes in cooperation with SNCF), provide direct service from most European countries using regular as well as [[high speed rail| high speed]] trains. * TGVs between Paris, Metz and Luxembourg, as well as TGV between Brussels and France (except Paris) are operated by ''SNCF'' * TGVs between Paris, Lille, Calais and Ebbsfleet, Ashford and London in the UK, through the Channel Tunnel (also called Chunnel by some), are operated by [http://www.eurostar.com/ ''Eurostar''] * TGVs between Paris, Lille, Belgium, Netherlands and northwest Germany (Cologne, Essen) are operated by [http://www.thalys.com/ ''Thalys''] * [[high speed rail|High speed trains]] between France and South Germany (Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Munich) are operated by ''Alleo'', with either a SNCF TGV or a Deutsche Bahn ICE, and bilingual crew from both countries. * TGVs between France and Switzerland are operated by [http://www.tgv-lyria.com/ ''Lyria''] * TGVs between France and Italy are operated by ''TGV France Italie'' * TGVs between France and Barcelona/Madrid are operated by [http://www.elipsos.com/ ''Elipsos''], with either a SNCF TGV or a RENFE AVE, and bilingual crew. * Night trains between Moscow and Paris operated by the russian RZD run weekly, they stop en-route in Belarus (Minsk), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan) and Germany (Berlin, Erfurt) * Night trains between Moscow and Nice operated by the Russian company [http://pass.rzd.ru/static/public/en?STRUCTURE_ID=5125&layer_id=3290&refererLayerId=162&id=2039#paris RZD] run weekly, they stop en-route in Belarus (Minsk), Poland (Warsaw, Katowice), Austria (Vienna, Linz, Innsbruck) and Italy * Upon reservation, you can take your [[Cycling_in_Europe#France|bike]] with you in night trains and single-deck TGV's. ===By bus=== {{see also|Intercity buses in Europe|Intercity buses in Germany}} Several companies operate between France and the rest of Europe: * [https://www.blablacar.co.uk/bus BlaBlaCar Bus]: [[Barcelona]], [[London]], [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]] and [[Northern Italy]] * [https://www.flixbus.com/ FlixBus]: from [[Germany]] === By car === Several weekends throughout the year in France are known as 'Black Saturday' (''Samedi noir'') because of the start or end of school holidays and the coinciding traffic jams on French roads caused by thousands of tourists travelling to and from their holiday destinations. When possible it is wise to avoid these days. For traffic reports, see [http://www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr/en/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=106 the website] of the French traffic service . Ridesharing, or carpooling, is very popular in France. Websites such as [https://www.blablacar.com/ BlaBlaCar] allow drivers with empty seats to safely connect with passengers looking for a ride. '''See also: [[Driving in France]]'''. ====From the United Kingdom==== [[File:In the Channel Tunnel - geograph.org.uk - 11905.jpg|thumb|In the Channel Tunnel vehicle car]] The '''Channel Tunnel''' provides a rail / road connection between [[South East England]] and France. Shuttle trains operated by [http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcmain Eurotunnel] carry vehicles from [[Folkestone]] in [[Kent]] to [[Calais]] ([[Hauts-de-France]]) in 35 minutes, though you only spend about 20 minutes in the tunnel itself. Passengers remain with their vehicles for the duration, with trips to the toilet allowed. Fares start at £23 one way and can be booked online months in advance, though it is entirely possible to 'turn up and go' without a reservation, at a cost of course! The terminal on the British side is in Cheriton, {{mi|3}} outside Folkestone, and directly accessible from junction 11a of the '''M20''' motorway, about {{mile|70}} from London. Passengers undergo French passport/identity card and customs checks and British exit checks before departure. On arrival at Calais, you can drive straight on to the '''A16 (E402)''' motorway which heads towards [[Paris]] in one direction and [[Belgium]] in the other. Mainland Europe drives on the right and uses the metric system for distance and speed limit measures. In the reverse direction, you will go through British passport control in France before driving onto the train. See the 'By boat' section above for information on car ferries to France from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]]. ===By bike=== Bicycles may be taken on car ferries and on Eurotunnel shuttle trains. They may also be carried on aeroplanes, though you should consult your airline beforehand: bikes often count as "oversized luggage" and there is sometimes an extra charge to check them in. You may also be asked to partially dismantle your bicycle, but this policy will vary from carrier to carrier. Eurostar allows folding bikes on all its trains, and offers a more restricted service for other bikes, but has quite strict and specific rules that are worth [http://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/travel-info/travel-planning/luggage/bikes reading up on] before you travel. ====From London==== The adventurous (and fit!) may want to try cycling between two great capitals - London and Paris. The [https://avenuevertelondonparis.co.uk/ Avenue Verte] follows high quality bike trails all the way from the London Eye to Notre Dame, passing through beautiful countryside on both sides of the Channel. Highlights of the 406 km (252 mile) journey include the [[South Downs]]' rolling chalk hills, the ferry crossing between [[Newhaven]] and [[Dieppe]], and the rich farmland of [[Normandy]]. The itinerary is fully signposted all the way, and its accompanying website gives a detailed breakdown of the route, its points of interest and practical information such as places to rest, eat and sleep the night. Count on at least four days in the saddle, depending how fit you are and how you pace yourself. As there is plenty to see and do en route, there's no rush! ===By tram=== The [[Strasbourg]] tram system inaugurated a cross-border link to the German town of [[Kehl]] in 2017. There is another cross-border link under construction between [[Basel]] in Switzerland and Saint Louis in France. While the German-French border imposes no problems, as both countries are EU members, going to/from Switzerland, you are leaving (or entering) the EU and thus crossing a customs border with the limits on imports that implies and there may be customs checks. However, Switzerland is in the [[Schengen Area]] so those with no goods to declare shouldn't worry. ==Get around== ===By plane=== While no longer as ubiquitous as before due to ban on flights if a route is reachable by train within 2 1/2 hours, domestic flying remains a bookable option, especially between Paris and southern France, and if offered as a direct connection from or to an international flight. The following carriers offer domestic flights within France: # '''[http://www.airfrance.com Air France]''' has the biggest domestic network in France # '''[http://www.hop.com HOP!]''', a subsidiary of Air France, operates domestic flights with smaller aircrafts than Air France # '''[http://www.easyjet.com easyJet]''', a low-cost airline, has the second biggest domestic network in France # '''[http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair]''', an Irish low-cost airline, serves mainly secondary airports # '''[https://www.volotea.com/fr/ Volotea]''' has a network of domestic flights # '''[http://www.aircorsica.com Air Corsica]''' links Corsica with mainland France # '''[http://www.twinjet.net Twin Jet]''' operates domestic flights with 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.hexair.com Hex'Air]''' operates flights between Paris-Orly and Lourdes, using 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.easternairways.fr Eastern Airways]''' operates domestic flights between Lyon and Lorient # '''[http://www.chalair.eu/index.php/fr/ Chalair Aviation]''' has a limited network of domestic flights, using mainly 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.helicopter-saint-tropez.com Heli Securite]''' (Cannes (Croisette Heliport), Nice (Cote D'Azur Airport)) ===By car=== ''See also:'' [[Driving in France]] [[File:Fontafie n141.JPG|thumb|Driving in France]] France has a well-developed system of highways. Most of the motorway (''autoroute'') network is made up of toll roads. Some have a single toll station giving you access to a section, others have entrance and exit toll stations at every junction. Upon entering a tolled section of a road, you must collect an entry ticket from a machine which records the point on the road you started at and ensures you only pay for the distance you travel. Be careful not to lose your entrance ticket or you will be charged for the longest possible distance. All toll stations accept major credit cards although they may not accept foreign credit cards. It is also possible to use the automatic booth, but only if your card is equipped with a special chip. Roads range from the narrow single-carriageway lanes found in the countryside to major highways. Most towns and cities were built before the general availability of the automobile and thus city centres tend to be unwieldy for cars. Keep this in mind when renting: large cars can be very unwieldy. It often makes sense to just park and then use public transportation. A French driver flashing headlights is asserting right of way and warning you of intentions and presence. Do not use it to mean thanks. Flashing headlights can also mean, "Watch out as there's a police speed-check ahead of you!" Horns should be used only in legitimate emergencies; use of the horn in urban areas outside such circumstances might win you a traffic ticket. Parisian drivers were notorious for honking their horns at anything and everything, though increased enforcement has greatly reduced this practice. Don't forget that, in France and the rest of continental Europe, they drive on the '''right'''! ====Renting a car==== Once you arrive in France you may need to use car hire services. Most of the leading companies operate from French airports and it is advisable to book car hire in advance. It is a common experience at smaller French airports to not get the type of car you booked online but an alternative model. Sometimes the alternative model is quite different so check carefully before accepting the vehicle and stand your ground if it does not match your booking request and is not suitable to your needs. Most cars in France are equipped with standard transmissions (''voiture à boîte manuelle / mécanique''), a fact that derives equally from the preferences of the driving public and the peculiarities of French licensing laws. Automatic transmissions (''voiture à boîte automatique'') are generally only used by the elderly or those with physical disabilities. This extends to vehicle categories that in other countries (read: the US) are virtually never equipped with a manual transmission, such as vans and large sedans. Accordingly, virtually all of the vehicles available for rent at the average car hire will be equipped with a manual gearbox. If you do not know how to drive a car with a manual transmission and don't have the time to learn before your trip, be certain to reserve your rental car well in advance and confirm your reservation. Otherwise, you may find yourself in a car that is much larger than you can afford (or with no car at all). It is a good tip when travelling in numbers to get one member of the party with hand luggage to go straight through to the car hire desk ahead of everybody else, this will avoid the crush once the main luggage is picked up from the conveyor. ===By thumb=== France is a good country for [[Tips for hitchhiking|hitchhiking]]. Be patient, prepare yourself for a long wait or walk and in the meantime enjoy the landscape. A ride will come along. People who stop are usually friendly and not dangerous. They will like you more if you speak a little French. They never expect any money for the ride. Remember that getting out of Paris by thumb is almost impossible. You can try your luck at the portes (city gates), but heavy traffic and limited areas for stopping will try your patience. It's a good idea to take the local train to a nearby suburb as your chance of being picked up will increase dramatically. Outside Paris, it's advisable to try your luck by roundabouts. As it's illegal to hitchhike on the motorways (autoroutes) and they are well observed by the police, you may try at a motorway junction. The greatest chance is at toll plazas (''stations de péage''), some of which require all cars to stop and are thus great places to catch a lift. If you've been waiting for a while with an indication of where to go, drop it and try with your thumb only. You can also try to get a ride to the next good spot in the wrong direction. However, while hitching from a péage is a common practice, it is illegal. French police or highway security, who are normally very tolerant of hitchhikers, may stop and force you to leave. You can get free maps in the toll offices - these also indicate where you can find the "all-stop-Péage". ===By shared ride=== [https://www.blablacar.fr Blablacar] has a quasi-monopoly in France, but it is still a convenient, economical and efficient way to see the country. Prices for distances are below the ones of the train and buses, about €8-10 per 100 km. Pay at is handled through the service. The app optimises the location of the passenger at the meeting point and the driver's route. Between the largest cities you will find many options, some starting in the centre, others just going by the highway&mdash;checkout the exact meeting point before committing to a booking. BlaBlaCar has a rating system and the rides are very reliable. BlaBlaCar offers insurance to cover the rest of the journey in case of interruption. [http://www.ridygo.fr Ridygo] is a short-distance carpooling app that works in real time on your smartphone and computer. So there's no need to plan your trips in advance. The app also allows you to automatically share the cost of your journey. The service has developed a financial model that allows unemployed people to use carpools for free with "carpool vouchers". [http://www.rezopouce.fr Rezo Pouce] is an organised carpooling and hitchhiking service. Riders can mark their routes on a smartphone app, which allows them to arrange rides. Alternatively, they can wait for a ride at a stop marked with the service logo, with a sign with the service logo and the destination of their choice. Drivers registered with the service will have a Rezo Pouce sign on their windscreen and carry an ID card, making the service safer. Passengers also show their membership card or their profile in the app to show that they have registered for the service. Minors can join the service with parental consent. For Rezo Pouce passengers, rides are free, as with hitchhiking, but for longer journeys it is recommended to contribute to the cost. ===By train=== :''Main article: [[Rail travel in France]]'' [[File:SNCF TGV Duplex Viaduc de Cize - Bolozon.jpg|350px|thumbnail|A TGV crossing the Cize-Bolozon viaduct over the Ain river]] Trains are a great way to get around in France. You can get from pretty much anywhere to anywhere else by train. For long distances, use the TGV (''Train à Grande Vitesse'', or [[High-speed train]]) on which reservations are obligatory. But if you have time, take the slow train and enjoy the scenery. The landscape is part of what makes France one of the top tourist destinations in the world. Like many things in France, the TGV network is focused on Paris to an almost ridiculous degree, and you may be out of luck when searching for a fast connection between secondary cities. Quite often a considerable detour via the Paris region can be faster than the direct train would be. Usually, if you need to change trains, you can do so at one of three out of town TGV stations: [[Île-de-France#Q801170|Massy]], [[Marne-la-Vallée]] or [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]], which are on a connection line linking the northern, eastern, south-eastern and south-western high-speed lines, but it is still sometimes necessary to change in central Paris. However, the capital has several terminus stations, which are not linked by mainline rail, so you'll likely have to use the RER or metro to transfer from one train to another. The French national railway network is managed by ''SNCF Réseaux'', a branch of the nationalised company [http://www.sncf.com/en/passengers SNCF] (''Société nationale des chemins de fer français''). The SNCF is the butt of jokes about delays and industrial action, but it actually offers a reliable, punctual service on the two days a year there are no strikes on. For regional trains, schedules can be found at [http://www.ter.sncf.com ter.sncf.com] (choose your region, then "Carte and horaires" for maps and timetables). Booking is available in two classes: ''première classe'' (first class) is less crowded and more comfortable but can also be about 50% more expensive than ''deuxième classe'' (second class). <!--Tip: if your TGV is fully booked, step aboard seconds before the doors close, and look for the guard ("contrôleur"). He will find you a seat somewhere.--> The SNCF website ''[http://www.gares-sncf.com/en Gares & Connexions]'' provides live train schedules, keeping you informed about platform numbers and delays. This information is also available on smartphones via the free application ''SNCF''. There are a number of different kinds of high speed and normal trains: * ''TER'' (''Train Express Régional''): Regional trains form the backbone of the SNCF system. TER are sometimes slower but do serve most stations. Available on [[Eurail]] and [[InterRail]] passes. * ''Intercités'' * ''TGV'' (''Trains à Grande Vitesse''): The world-famous French high-speed trains run several times a day from Paris to the south-east [[Nice]] (5-6h), Marseille (3h) and [[Avignon]] (2.5 h), the east [[Geneva]] (3h) or [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Dijon]] (1h15), the south-west [[Bordeaux]] (3h), the west [[Rennes]] (2h), [[Nantes]] (2h), [[Brest (France)|Brest]] (4h) and the north [[Lille]] (1h). Eurostar to London (2h15) and Thalys to Brussels (1h20) use almost identical trains. Reservations are compulsory. * [[Sleeper trains|Night train services]] (''Intercités de Nuit'') include ''couchettes'' second class (6 bunk beds in a compartment), first class (4 bunks) and reclining seats. You can ask for a "private room" (in first class). These mainly run between Paris and southern France cities (i.e. Nice, Toulouse, Lourdes, Biarritz, Perpignan) ==== Booking online ==== Booking tickets online can be quite a confusing process: SNCF does not sell tickets online by itself, and it is possible to book the same journey through a number of different travel agencies websites (in different languages and currencies). The fares for journeys inside France are the same with every travel agency. * '''[https://www.sncf-connect.com/ SNCF Connect]''' French language booking website by the SNCF. It can get sometimes confusing, and is known to hardly work when you try to buy a ticket from abroad or with a non-French credit card. Be careful: you will need the credit card that has been used for payment to retrieve your tickets from the ticket machines. If you don't have it, your tickets will be lost, and you will need to buy new tickets. * '''[https://www.trainline.eu/ Trainline]''' French, English, German, Spanish and Italian language booking website. It aims to be as easy to use as possible. Unlike "Voyages SNCF", you don't need your credit card to retrieve the tickets, only the reservation number and the last name entered for reservation. You can pay with Visa, MasterCard, American Express or Paypal. Tickets can be printed or downloaded on your mobile phone or Apple watch or Android watch. * '''[http://www.raileurope.com/ RailEurope]''' are booking agencies owned by the SNCF. Fares will often be more expensive on these sites than on the "official" sites, but they are generally easier to use than the SNCF sites. '''Beware''': To avoid any form of fraud, your ticket '''must''' be punched by an automatic machine ("composteur") ''before entering the platform area'' to be valid. The machines are situated at the entrance of all platforms. However, ''e-Billet'' electronic tickets do not have to be punched: in doubt, punch it anyway, you won't be fined for punching an e-Billet. French information booths, especially in larger train stations, can be quite unhelpful, especially if you do not understand much French. If something does not seem to make sense, just say "excusez-moi" and they should repeat it. It is cheaper to book and purchase train tickets, especially those with reservations, in advance. In railway stations with a ticket vending machine and a ticket office, the price can differ. On 3rd August 2022, the machine at Limoges station sold a ticket to Bergerac (2 trains) for less than 39€ but the person at the counter quoted 44€ as that was the price of the two separate journeys. ===By bus=== There is no single national bus service. Coach traffic was liberalised in 2015, and there are now a few long-distance companies. * [https://www.blablacar.co.uk/bus BlaBlaCar Bus] previously Ouibus. * [https://global.flixbus.com FlixBus] quickly expanded in France after the liberalisation. The coach companies compete with rail on price, which means they usually are somewhat cheaper than trains, sometimes much cheaper, especially if booked in advance. Trains will be more comfortable and sometimes much faster. The tourist information will often recommend the train before the bus. Be insistent if asking for the bus, and they will hand you a local long distance bus time table. Additionally there are many companies with local and regional services (see the region and city articles). On local buses, always validate your ticket if necessary, especially the card-like tickets with magnet-band. ===By bicycle=== France is not a particularly cyclist-friendly country (unlike, say, the Netherlands), but the situation is improving: more cycle paths are being built and about 40 cities have a bike-sharing system. Beware of bike thieves. If you have to park your bike in the street, make sure to lock it properly, particularly in larger cities and at night. Avoid using the cable-locks that can be cut within seconds, instead use U-shaped locks, chains or folding locks. Lock your bike to a solid fixed support like a U-Rack. Lock the frame (not only the wheels) and make sure that your wheels cannot be removed without a more-determined thief with tools. ==See== [[Image:Reims Cathedral, exterior (5).jpg|thumb|The cathedral at Reims, Champagne-Ardenne, Northeastern France]] If your first thought of France is the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe or the smile on the ''Mona Lisa'', you're thinking of Paris. Paris, the "City of Light" and the capital of romance has been a travellers' magnet for centuries, hosting intellectuals who drank coffee in its lively cafés and dancers and jazz musicians who performed for them in the historic bars and nightclubs of Montmartre. But there is much more to France than Paris. France is full of gorgeous villages in the countryside; there are splendid châteaux, especially in the Loire Valley, and you can also find areas of lavender fields or vineyards as far as the eye can see. It is impossible to cover all of France's sights and attractions, but we present a summary below and more details are in city and region guides. ===The French countryside=== More than 160 villages have been identified as the most beautiful in France, or ''[[Les Plus Beaux Villages de France]]''. Numerous other villages are dotted with medieval cottages, churches and castles. The '''[[Alps]]''' and the '''[[Pyrenees]],''' with their many winter sports resorts, possess lush river valleys, dense forests and huge stretches of farmland and vineyards. The western region of '''[[Brittany]]''' boasts many '''megalithic monuments''' such as those near [[Carnac]]. The beaches of '''[[Normandy]]''', also on the Atlantic coast, are famed for the D-Day landings on 6 June 1944. Although the humbling '''cemeteries''' and countless museums, memorials and wartime remains keep memory of those dark days alive, the region is now a pleasant and popular destination. Its picturesque coastline includes both long stretches of beach and steep limestone cliffs, such as those near [[Étretat]]). The region is also home to the splendid and World Heritage-listed '''[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its bay'''. The lush hills of the '''[[Dordogne]]''' are pockmarked with '''caves''', many of which house treasure troves of '''prehistoric art'''. The area is also famous for its '''castles''', with over 1,500 of them. ===Châteaux=== The rolling riverine landscape of the '''[[Loire Valley]]''' is home to many great châteaux, of which [[Amboise]], [[Villandry]], [[Azay-le-Rideau]], [[Chambord]] and [[Chenonceau]] are some of the finest examples. The Château d'[[Angers]] is also important for the fantastic '''Tapestries of the Apocalypse''', the largest and best preserved series of 14th-century tapestries in the world. There are also châteaux in [[Île-de-France]], including the famous Château de [[Versailles]], the former royal court of the Sun King, Louis XIV, and [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]], which it was based on. [[Chantilly]], north of Paris, is home to another château which has an excellent art collection. ===Houses of worship=== Just north of Paris, '''[[Saint-Denis (Île-de-France)|Saint-Denis]]''' is where the first Gothic cathedral was built, and though its style is now eclectic from later additions, it's still well worth visiting. Other famous cathedrals in France include those at '''[[Chartres]]''', '''[[Reims]]''', '''[[Rouen]]''' (famously painted in several kinds of light by Monet), '''[[Amiens]]''', '''[[Bourges]]''', '''[[Strasbourg]]''' and '''[[Sens]]''', and it's well worth your while to emulate centuries of French pilgrims and visitors by visiting these awe-inspiring houses of worship. Notre Dame de [[Paris]] is damaged for now, but you can see the intact Sainte-Chapelle, which though much smaller is comparably lovely. Also worth special note is the tiny town and impressive Romanesque/Gothic cathedral of '''[[Vézelay]]''', a traditional point of departure for the [[Way of St. James]] to the Spanish Cathedral of [[Santiago de Compostela]]. Though many of France's most famous houses of worship are Medieval, all intervening styles are also represented, and one highlight in [[Alpes-Maritimes]] in the south, just outside the centre of the small city of [[Vence]], is the Chapelle du Rosaire des Dominicaines, which was completely designed by the Modernist artist, Henri Matisse. ===Art museums=== [[File:Visitors viewing Mona Lisa at the Louvre 2009-08-06 .jpg|thumb|At the Louvre you can see possibly the world's most famous painting...]] The grandeur and fame of the '''Musée du Louvre''' in [[Paris]] can hardly be matched by any other museum in the world. It boasts a fabulous collection of art from antiquity to the 19th century and is home of the Mona Lisa and many other renowned works. The '''Musée d'Orsay''' is another world class museum that picks up roughly where the Louvre's collections ends. It's in an old railway station and houses the national collection of art works from 1848 to 1914. Its excellent collection includes some of the best French Impressionist, post-Impressionist and Art Nouveau works, including Degas' ballerinas and Monet's water-lilies. The '''Musée National d'Art Moderne''' in '''Centre Pompidou''', still in France's capital, is the largest museum for modern art in Europe. The '''Museum of Fine Arts''' in [[Lyon]] has an excellent collection varying from ancient Egypt antiquities to Modern art paintings and sculptures. In [[Lille]] you'll find the '''Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille''', one of the country's largest museums. Its varied collection is the second largest after the Louvre and boasts everything from antiquities to modern art. Smaller, but still outstanding, are the collections of the '''Musée Fabre''' in [[Montpellier]], '''Musée Toulouse-Lautrec''' in [[Albi]] and the '''Picasso Museum''' in Paris. [[Marseille]] has many galleries and the '''Musée Cantini''' has a good collection of modern art associated with Marseille as well as several works by Picasso. '''Fondation Maeght''' houses modern art too and is situated in [[Saint-Paul de Vence]]. ===Parks and natural attractions=== '''[[Disneyland Resort Paris]]''' is by far France's most popular park, visited by families from all over the world. '''[[Vanoise National Park]]''' is the oldest and one of the largest parks, named after the Vanoise massif. Its highest peak is the '''Grande Casse''' at 3,855 m. The impressive natural landscapes of '''[[Pyrénées National Park]]''' are right on the southern border of France and extend well into [[Spain]]. The whole area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In the French part, the glacial '''cirques of Gavarnie, Estaubé and Troumouse''' are some of the best sights, as is the '''wall of Barroud'''. The again mountainous '''[[Cévennes National Park]]''' covers parts, [[Occitanie]] (including the popular '''[[Ardèche]]''') and the [[Auvergene-Rhône-Alpes]] regions. The park's main offices are in the castle of [[Florac]], but there are towns all over the park. Donkey rides are available and the '''cave formation of Aven Armand''' is one of the park's best sights. Not yet under a protected status, but highly popular, is '''[[Mont Blanc]]''', the highest peak in Europe and attractive for climbing, hiking and skiing. From the French side, it is mostly explored from '''[[Chamonix]]''', a well known resort at the foot of the mountain. ==Do== [[Image:Lille-Place-du-General-de-Gaulle.jpg|thumb|Place du Général de Gaulle, Lille]]There's a plethora of activities for the budding traveller to engage in. Some suggestions include the following: *Go to the top of the '''Eiffel Tower''' in [[Paris]] *Stroll grand Parisian Boulevards *Climb '''Montmartre''' Hill in [[Paris]] *See the Gothic monuments on the '''Île de la Cité''', in particular the '''Sainte-Chapelle''' and '''Notre-Dame''' *See some of the world-famous art in the Louvre, or visit the equally stunning Musée d'Orsay, installed in a former railway terminus *See the modern architecture in the business district of [[Paris/La Defense|La Defense]] *See the Science Museum in Villette Park, and the other odd attractions assembled there *Stroll an old train viaduct on the Promenade Plantée in [[Paris]] *See the stunning, but crowded, [[Versailles|Versailles Palace]] *Ride the '''TGV''', the train which holds the speed record for a conventional (wheel-on-rails) train, from [[Paris]] to [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Strasbourg]] or [[Lille]]. *See the "[[D-Day beaches]]" of [[Normandy]] and their museums *Climb to the top of [[Mont Saint Michel]] *Explore [[Chartres]] Cathedral *See the quaintness of the [[Alsace]] *Sunbathe on the beaches of the [[French Riviera]] *Climb the Dune du Pilat, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine *See the decorations of Stanislas Square (Place Stanislas) in Nancy ===Classical music and dance=== France has one of the world's strongest '''[[European classical music|classical music]]''' traditions. French composers such as Lully, Rameau, Berlioz, Fauré, Gounod, Debussy, Bizet, Saint-Saëns, Ravel, Massenet, Delibes and Messiaen are generally well-known among classical music circles, and even to some members of the general public. Even if you have never heard of them, chances are you are already familiar with some of their pieces, which are commonly quoted in advertising, film scores and even modern pop music. Even though '''ballet''' originated during the days of the Italian Renaissance, France played a very important role in the development of the art form, and to this day, many modern-day terms used by ballerinas originate from French. The Paris Opera Ballet is one of the most famous ballet companies in the world, along with the Royal Ballet in [[London]], the Bolshoi Ballet in [[Moscow]], and the Mariinsky Ballet in [[Saint Petersburg]]. Competition for admission into the Opera Ballet is extremely fierce. French '''opera''' is widely revered throughout Europe. Unlike in the rest of Europe, Italian opera never gained a foothold in France, which instead developed its own unique operatic tradition. One such style is the '''''grand opéra''''', which combines opera and ballet into a single performance. Another style is '''operetta''', developed by Jacques Offenbach, which combines elements of comedy, light-hearted music, and humour. Not only have French composers contributed to the development of French opera, but so have foreign composers such as Gluck, Rossini, Verdi, and Meyerbeer. Three of the most famous opera houses in the country are the '''Paris Opera''' in the beautiful Opéra Garnier building in [[Paris]]' [[Paris/9th arrondissement|Paris/9th arrondissement]], which mostly hosts ballets, nowadays; the Opéra Bastille in a larger contemporary building in [[Paris/12th arrondissement|Paris' 12th]]; and the '''Grand Théâtre de [[Bordeaux]]''', one of the country's oldest. However, you will see theatres and opera houses throughout the country. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Portedorleans.jpg|thumb|The final leg of the 2017 Tour de France]] Without a doubt the most popular spectator team sports in France (though not necessarily in that order) are [[Rugby football|rugby union]], [[Football in Europe|football]] and (European/team/olympic) handball with both strong domestic competition and a national side that has variously won Six Nations, world cups and European championships and is usually to be reckoned with on a global level. Cycling is another popular sport in France, with many professional races taking place across the country throughout the year. The '''Tour de France''', cycling's most prestigious race, takes place every July over three weeks. The race features a series of 21 full day stages along roads across France and typically covers 3,500 km. Although the Tour always finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, the specific route to get there changes every year. The beginning of the race is known as the ''Grand Départ'', a carnivalesque affair which regions across France and indeed around western Europe vie to host. The Tour is free to watch at all of its stages and is very accessible. It is best viewed at stage towns and at its most thrilling sections: mass sprints at the end of a flat stage, cobbled sections and mountain climbs, where the atmosphere is greatest. ==Buy== ===Vacations=== French people have a large number of paid holidays a year (and often contractual overtime is compensated for with extra paid leave) and it is almost compulsory for French people to take time off in summer, with French society divided between those who go on holiday in July (''juilletistes'') vs the larger number who go on holiday in August (''aoûtiens''). As a result, large cities become noticeably less busy and large parts of the Paris transport network are often shut down during the summer for planned engineering works. Outside of tourist areas, many of the smaller shops (butcher shops, bakeries...) will be closed during parts of August. This also applies to many corporations as well as physicians. However, in touristy areas, shops will tend to be open when the tourists come, especially July and August. In contrast, many attractions will be awfully crowded during those months, and during the Easter weekend. Some attractions, especially in rural areas, close or have reduced opening hours outside the tourist season. Mountainous areas tend to have two tourist seasons: in the winter, for skiing, snowshoeing and other snow-related activities, and in the summer for sightseeing and hiking. ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} Some foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar and the British pound are occasionally accepted, especially in tourist areas and in higher-end places, but one should not count on it; furthermore, the cashier may charge an unfavourable exchange rate. In general, shops will refuse transactions in foreign currency. It is compulsory, for the large majority of businesses, to post prices in windows. Hotels and restaurants must have their rates visible from outside (however, many hotels offer lower prices than the posted ones if they feel they will have a hard time filling up their rooms; the posted price is only a maximum). Almost all stores (except smaller independent stores including some tourist stores and tobacco stores), restaurants and hotels take the CB French debit card, and its foreign affiliations, Visa and MasterCard. American Express tends to be accepted only in high-end shops. Retailers will post by the till if there is a minimum spend required before using the card. Check with your bank for applicable fees (typically, banks apply the wholesale inter-bank exchange rate, which is the best available, but may slap a proportional and/or a fixed fee). [[File:La Bouquinerie Plus, Bordeaux, July 2014.JPG|thumb|Book shop in [[Bordeaux]]]] French CB cards (and CB/Visa and CB/MasterCard cards) have a "smart chip" on them allowing PIN authentication of transactions. This system, initiated in France, has now evolved to an international standard and newer British cards are compatible. Some automatic retail machines (such as those vending tickets) may be compatible only with cards with the microchip. In addition, cashiers unaccustomed to foreign cards possibly do not know that foreign Visa or MasterCard cards have to be swiped and a signature obtained, while French customers systematically use PIN and don't sign the transactions. The acceptance of contactless cards is also becoming widespread. There is practically no way to get a cash advance from a credit card without a PIN in France. Automatic teller machines (ATM) are by far the best way to get money in France. They all take CB, Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus and Plus and are plentiful throughout France. They may accept other kinds of card; check for the logos on the ATM and on your card (on the back, generally) if at least one matches. It is possible that some machines do not handle 6-digit PIN codes (only 4-digit ones), or that they do not offer the choice between different accounts (defaulting on the checking account). Check with your bank about applicable fees, which may vary greatly (typically, banks apply the wholesale inter-bank exchange rate, which is the best available, but may slap a proportional and/or a fixed fee; because of the fixed fee it is generally better to withdraw money in big chunks rather than €20 at a time). Also, check about applicable maximal withdrawal limits. Traveller's cheques are difficult to use &mdash; most merchants will not accept them, and exchanging them may involve finding a bank that accepts to exchange them and possibly paying a fee. The postal service doubles as a bank, so often post offices will have an ATM. As a result, even minor towns will have ATMs usable with foreign cards. Exchange offices (''bureaux de change'') are now rarer with the advent of the Euro - they will in general only be found in towns with a significant foreign tourist presence, such as Paris. Some banks exchange money, often with high fees. The Bank of France no longer does foreign exchange. '''Do''' Put money into your checking account, carry an ATM card with a Cirrus or Plus logo on it and a 4-digit pin that does not start with '0' and withdraw cash from ATMs. Pay larger transactions (hotel, restaurants...) with Visa or MasterCard. Always carry some euros cash for emergencies. '''Don't''' Carry foreign currency or traveller's cheques, and exchange them on the go, or expect them to be accepted by shops. ===Tipping=== Tips are not expected in France since service charges are included in the bill. However, French people usually leave the small change left after paying the bill or one to five euros if they were satisfied with the service quality. ===Stores=== In towns and city centres, you always will find smaller shops, chain grocery stores (''Casino'') as well as, occasionally, department stores and small shopping malls. Residential areas will often have small supermarkets (such as ''Carrefour Market'' or ''Intermarché''). Large supermarkets (''hypermarchés'' such as ''Auchan'', ''Carrefour'', ''E.Leclerc'', ''Géant Casino'') are mostly on the outskirts of towns and are probably not useful unless you have access to a car. Prices are indicated with all taxes (namely, the TVA, or value-added tax) included. It is possible for non-EU residents to get a partial refund upon departure from certain stores that have a "tax-free shopping" sticker; inquire within. TVA is 20% on most things, but 10% on some things such as books, restaurant meals, and public transport and 5.5% on food purchased from grocery stores (except for sweets!). Alcoholic beverages are always taxed at 20%, regardless of where they're purchased. ==Eat== {{seealso|French cuisine}} [[File:Intérieur de l'auberge de Paul Bocuse.jpg|thumb|Inside L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges near Lyon, a 3-Michelin-star restaurant since 1965 and the main restaurant of the late star chef Paul Bocuse]] With its international reputation for [[fine dining]], few people would be surprised to hear that French cuisine can certainly be very good. As a testament to this, France is tied with [[Japan]] for first place as the country with the most Michelin star restaurants. French cuisine as a whole has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. Unfortunately, the local food can also be quite disappointing; many restaurants that cater to tourists serve very ordinary fare, and some are rip-offs. Finding the right restaurant and one where French people go to is therefore very important – try asking locals, hotel staff or even browsing restaurant guides or websites for recommendations as simply walking in off the street can be a hit and miss affair. The downside is that outside of the tourist traps, it is very rare to find a restaurant with English-speaking waiters, so be prepared to have to speak some French. There are many places to try French food in France, from three-star Michelin restaurants to French ''brasseries'' or ''bistrots'' that you can find on almost every corner, especially in big cities. In general, one should try to eat where the locals do for the best chance of a memorable meal. Most small cities or even villages have local restaurants which are sometimes listed in the most reliable guides. In fact, many fine dining restaurants are in rural villages rather than in the big cities, and French people often drive to those villages to dine during special occasions. Even among cities, Paris is ''not'' considered by the French to have the best fine dining scene; that honour goes to Lyon. There are also specific local restaurants, like ''bouchons lyonnais'' in Lyon, ''crêperies'' in Brittany (and in the Montparnasse area of Paris), and ''baraques à frites'' in the north Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, even Thai eateries are readily available in Paris, either as regular restaurants or ''traiteurs'' (fast-food). They are not so common, and are more expensive, in smaller French cities. Many places have "Italian" restaurants though these are often little more than unimaginative pizza and pasta parlours. You will also find Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, as well as Greek and Lebanese food. The ubiquitous hamburger bars - US original or their French copies - are also available. In France, taxes (7% of the total in restaurants) and service (usually 10%) are always included in the bill, so anything patrons add to the bill amount is an "extra-tip". There should not be any additions to the advertised price, do not hesitate to question such additions. French people usually leave one or two coins if they were happy with the service, but it's not mandatory. Bread and tap water are always free of charge, and no extra price should be applied for the dishes. Fixed price menus seldom include beverages. If you want water, waiters will often try to sell you mineral water or fizzy water, at a premium; ask for a ''carafe d'eau'' for tap water, which is free and safe to drink. Water ''never'' comes with ice in it unless so requested, and water with ice may not be available. As in other countries, restaurants tend to make a large profit off beverages. Expect wine to cost much more than it would in a supermarket. Ordering is made either from fixed price menus (''menu fixe'') or ''à la carte''. A typical fixed price menu will comprise: * appetiser, called ''entrées'' or ''hors d'œuvres'' * main dish, called a ''plat [principal]'' * dessert (''dessert'') or [[cheese]] (''fromage'') Sometimes, restaurants offer the option to take only two of the three courses, at a reduced price. Coffee is always served as a final step, though it may be followed by liquors. Coffee will always be served black unless requested otherwise. For white coffee, ask for ''café au lait''. A request for coffee during the meal will be considered strange. Not all restaurants are open for both lunch and dinner, nor are they always open all year around. It is therefore advisable to carefully check the opening times and days. A restaurant open for lunch will usually start service at noon and accept patrons until 13:30. Dinner begins at around 19:30 and patrons are accepted until 21:30. Restaurants with longer service hours are usually found only in the larger cities and in town centres. Finding a restaurant open on Saturday and especially Sunday can be a challenge unless you stay close to the tourist areas. In a reasonable number of restaurants, especially outside tourist areas, a booking is compulsory and people may be turned away without one, even if the restaurant is clearly not filled to capacity. For this reason, it can be worthwhile to research potential eateries in advance and make the necessary reservations to avoid disappointment, especially if the restaurant you're considering is specially advised in guide books. A lunch of 2-3 courses for two on the ''menu'' including wine and coffee will cost you (as of 2018) €30-50 on average. A main course at dinner will cost €15-30 in a typical restaurant, while a typical dinner for two with beverages will cost €50-110. The same with beer in a local ''bistro'' or a ''crêperie'' around €35-55. You can, or course, spend considerably more. Outside of Paris and the main cities, prices are not always lower but the menu will often include a fourth course, usually cheese. As with everywhere beware of the tourist traps which are numerous around the heavy travelled spots and may offer a nice view but not much to remember on your plate. ===Restaurant etiquette=== French waiters have a reputation for being rude, but this is largely undeserved. While there are certainly a few bad eggs who will seemingly go to any length to demonstrate their contempt for you as a customer, most perceptions of rudeness are simply down to travellers having certain expectations of service which are different to the French cultural norm. Important differences from some other countries follow. In France '''the customer does not come first'''. You are ''not'' always right, your every whim does ''not'' have to be indulged, and the amount of money you flash will ''not'' entitle you to a superior service to others in the room. The vast majority of restaurants in France are privately-owned independents, with all the proprietary pride that entails; you as the customer are nothing more than a temporary guest in the restaurateur's home. That means you will be treated well, as long as you are polite and follow a few house rules. Humility and a sense of humour when mistakes happen can both go a long way in this game! Upon arrival at a restaurant, wait at the door to be shown to your table. Seating yourself without being invited to do so is often taken to be presumptuous, and may result in your getting off on the wrong foot before you can even say ''bonjour''. Asking for a dish to be changed for any reason is unusual and can be taken as a criticism of chef's cooking. If you don't like how a particular dish is prepared, or can't eat one of the ingredients, order something else. There is a reason the full menu is posted on every restaurant door, and that is to allow people to get an idea of what is on offer in advance of making a commitment to eat there. While dining, it is considered impolite to have your elbows on the table; ditto for laying your hands in your lap. If you are given a glass or a cup with your beverage, use it. Waitering is a respected profession in France. In the French psyche, a good waiter is there to make sure you receive your meal and drinks in the proper manner, and then to keep out of your way so you can enjoy yourself in peace. If you need something, you're more than welcome to ask, but don't expect to be approached during your meal, or for your needs to be anticipated in advance. Above all, don't address your waiter as ''garçon'' (boy), as this is demeaning and about a century out-of-date etiquette-wise. A simple ''excusez-moi'' is more than sufficient to attract the server's attention. One way to ensure good service is to ask the waiter's recommendations for wine or to point out any local specialities on the menu; this shows that you respect their expertise and gives you the opportunity to learn more about the local cuisine. You can show your appreciation at the end by leaving a small '''tip'''. Tipping is neither compulsory nor expected as the serving staff receive a full wage, and many establishments factor a 10% service charge into the price of the food (this is signalled with ''service compris'' printed on the bill or menu). Most French people, when deciding to tip, will just round up the bill to the next multiple of five – if a bill comes to €46, call it €50 and everyone's happy. ===Bread=== [[File:La Désirade, 69 bis Rue Brancion, 75015 Paris, August 2015.jpg|thumb|Bakery and customer with baguette]] Bakeries (''boulangeries'') are something of a French institution and are to be found all over the country from the smallest villages to city streets. All white bread variants keep for only a short time and must be eaten the same day, or else saved for dunking in soup or hot chocolate the following morning. Hence bakers bake at least twice a day. *The famous '''baguette''': a long, thin loaf; *Variants of the baguette : ''la ficelle'' (even thinner), ''la flûte'', ''la tradition'' (a baguette with a generally more delicate taste but also more expensive); *''Pain de campagne'' or ''Pain complet'': made from whole grain which keeps relatively well. ===Pastries=== Pastries are a large part of French cooking. Hotel breakfasts tend to be light, consisting of ''tartines'' (pieces of bread with butter or jam) or the famous ''croissants'' and ''pains au chocolat'', not dissimilar to a chocolate-filled croissant, but square rather than crescent shaped. Pastries can be found in a ''pâtisserie'' but also in most boulangeries. ===Regional dishes=== [[File:Bouillabaisse IMG 2831.2015-10-10 112232.JPG|thumb|Bouillabaisse]] [[File:Restaurant Argi-Eder - Foie gras de canard en terrine.jpg|thumb|''Foie gras'' can be served in many different ways]] Every French region has dishes all its own. These dishes follow the region's local produce from agriculture, hunting and fishing. Here is a small list of regional dishes which you can find easily in France. Generally each region has a unique and widespread dish, usually because it was food for the masses: *'''''Cassoulet''''' (in the south west) : beans, duck, pork & sausages *'''''Choucroute''''', or sauerkraut (in Alsace) : stripped fermented cabbage + pork *'''''Fondue Savoyarde''''' (central Alps) : melted/hot cheese with white wine *'''''Fondue Bourguignonne''''' (in Burgundy) : pieces of beef (in boiled oil), usually served with a selection of various sauces. *'''''Raclette''''' (central Alps) : melted cheese & potatoes/meat *'''''Pot-au-feu''''' (found all over France) : boiled beef with vegetables *'''''Boeuf Bourguignon''''' (Burgundy) : slow cooked beef with red wine gravy *'''''Gratin dauphinois''''' (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) : oven-roasted slices of potatoes with sour cream and cheese *'''''Aligot''''' (Aveyron) : melted cheese mixed with a puree of potatoes *'''''Bouillabaisse''''' (fish + saffron) (Marseille and the French Riviera). Don't be fooled! A real ''bouillabaisse'' is a really expensive dish due to the amount of fresh fish it requires. Be prepared to pay at least €30 per person. If you find restaurants claiming to serve ''bouillabaisse'' for something like €15 per person, you'll find it to be of a very poor quality. *'''''Tartiflette''''' (Savoie) : Melted Reblochon cheese, potatoes and pork or bacon. *'''''Confit de Canard''''' (south west) : Duck Confit, consists of legs and wings bathing in grease. That grease is actually very healthy and, with red wine, is one of the identified sources of the so-called "French Paradox" (eat richly, live long). *'''''Foie Gras''''' (south west) : The liver of a duck or goose. Although usually quite expensive, ''foie gras'' can be found in supermarkets for a lower price (because of their purchasing power) around the Christmas season. It is the time of year when most ''foie gras'' is consumed in France. It goes very well with Champagne. *'''''Moules marinière''''' (found all along the coast, with large regional differences) : Mussels steamed in wine or cider (Brittany and Normandy) with a variety of local produce, e.g. simple shallots and garlic in the north, cream in the west, tomatoes and peppers in the south, etc... Normally served with crusty bread and ''frites''. Cooking and drinking is a notable part of French culture; take time to eat and discover new dishes. ===Unusual foods=== [[File:Escargot de Bourgogne 002.jpg|thumb|Escargots]] Contrary to stereotype, snails and frog legs are quite infrequent foods in France, with many French people enjoying neither, or sometimes having never even tasted them. Quality restaurants sometimes have them on their menu: if you're curious about trying new foods, go ahead. *'''Frog legs''' (''cuisses de grenouille'') have a very fine and delicate taste with flesh that is not unlike chicken. They are often served in a garlic dressing and are no weirder to eat than, say, crab. *Most of the taste of '''Burgundy snails''' (''escargots de bourgogne'') comes from the generous amount of butter, garlic and parsley in which they are cooked. They have a very particular spongy-leathery texture and, for obvious reasons, a strong garlicky flavour. Catalan-style snails (''cargols'') are made a completely different way, and taste even weirder! [[File:Steak tartare 003.JPG|thumb|Steak tartare]] Let us also cite: * '''''Rillettes sarthoises''''' also known as ''Rillettes du Mans''. A sort of potted meat, made from finely shredded and spiced pork. A delicious speciality of the Sarthe area in the north of the Pays de la Loire and not to be confused with ''rillettes'' from other areas, which are more like a rough ''pâté''. * '''Beef bone marrow''' (''os à moelle''). Generally served in small quantities, with a large side. So go ahead: if you don't like it, you'll have something else to eat on your plate! * '''Veal sweetbread''' (''ris de veau''), is a very fine (and generally expensive) delicacy, often served with morels, or in more elaborate dishes like ''bouchées à la reine''. * '''Beef bowels''' (''tripes'') is served either ''à la mode de Caen'' (with a white wine sauce, named after the town in Normandy) or ''à la catalane'' (with a slightly spiced tomato sauce) * '''''Andouillettes''''' are sausages made from tripe, a specialty of Lyon * '''''Tricandilles''''' are seasoned and grilled pork tripe from the Bordeaux region * '''Beef tongue''' (''langue de bœuf'') and '''beef nose''' (''museau'') and Veal head (''tête de veau'') are generally eaten cold (but thoroughly cooked!) as an appetiser. * '''Oysters''' (''huîtres'') are most commonly served raw in a half shell. They are often graded by size, No1 being the largest (and most expensive). * '''''Oursins''''' (sea urchins), for those who like concentrated iodine. * '''''Steak tartare''''' a big patty of ground beef cured in acid as opposed to cooked, frequently served with a raw egg. Good steak tartare will be prepared to order at tableside. A similar dish is '''''boeuf carpaccio''''', which is thin slices or strips of raw steak drizzled with olive oil and herbs. * '''''Cervelle''''' (pronounced ser-VELL), lamb brain. ===Cheese=== France is certainly ''the'' country for [[cheese]] (''fromage''), with nearly 400 different kinds. Indeed, former president General Charles De Gaulle was quoted as saying "How can you govern a country which has 365 varieties of cheese?". ===Dietary restrictions=== Vegetarianism is not as uncommon as it used to be, especially in larger cities. Still, very few restaurants offer vegetarian menus, thus if you ask for something vegetarian the only things they may have available are salad and vegetable side dishes. There may still be confusion between vegetarianism and pescetarianism. Vegetarian and organic food restaurants are starting to appear. However, "traditional" French restaurants may not have anything vegetarian on the ''menu fixe'', so you may have to pick something ''à la carte'', which is usually more expensive. Luckily North African cuisine is very popular in France, couscous is one of the most popular dishes in France (especially in Eastern France) and is widely available. Veganism, whilst on the rise, is still very uncommon and it may be difficult to find vegan eateries. Nonetheless, the French vegan community made some tools to help find vegan food & restaurants : [http://www.vegan-mafia.com/ vegan-mafia.com] and [https://m.vegoresto.fr/ vegoresto.fr]. Paris has one of the fastest growing vegan communities in Europe, so you should be able to find a vegan restaurant or two. Pretty much every town has at least one halal restaurant or takeaway, and many also have halal butchers. Kosher (look for signs with ''kasher'', ''cachère'' and other similar words) restaurants and shops are less common outside the large cities. ===Breakfast=== Breakfast in France is usually very light, typically consisting of a coffee and a croissant or some other ''viennoiserie'' at special occasions. On normal days most people have a beverage (coffee, tea, hot chocolate, orange juice) and toast of baguette or toast bread with butter and jam/honey/Nutella that can be dipped in the hot beverage, or cereals with milk, or fruit and yoghurt. The French breakfast is mostly sweet, but anything can change and you can have savoury breakfasts everywhere today. ==Drink== [[File:DomPerignonChampagne.jpg|thumb|Champagne!]] Champagne, Burgundy, Bordeaux, Rhone, the Loire Valley... France is the home of '''[[wine]]''' (''vin''). It can be found cheaply just about anywhere. '''Beer''' (''bière'') is also extremely popular, in particular in northern France, where "Bière de Garde" can be found. The alcohol purchase age is '''18''' for all drinks, but this is not always strictly enforced; however, laws against drunk driving are strictly enforced, with stiff penalties. French wine is classified mainly by the region it comes from. Many wines don't label the variety of grape that was used, so to know what you're getting, you have to learn what types of wine each region is known for. Wines are usually labeled with the region (which may be broad or very specific) and a quality level: * Roughly half of all wines are '''AOP''' (''Appellation d'origine protégée''), or '''AOC''' (''Appellation d'origine contrôlée'') in wines before 2012. For this highest tier, wine must come from designated areas with restrictions on the grape varieties, winemaking methods, and flavor profile. * Another third of wines are '''IGP''' (''Indication géographique protégée''), or '''''Vin de Pays''''' before 2012. These too are judged to meet the character of a region's wine, but have fewer restrictions than AOP/AOC wines. * The lowest tier are '''''Vin de France''''', or '''''Vin de Table''''' before 2010, which are everyday table wines that are not labelled by region. Wine and spirits may be purchased from supermarkets, or from specialised stores such as the Nicolas chain. Nicolas offers good advice on what to buy (specify the kind of wine and the price range you desire). In general, only French wines are available unless a foreign wine is a "speciality" with no equivalent in France (such as port), and they are classified by region of origin, not by grape. Etiquette-wise, you shouldn't drink alcoholic beverages (especially red wine or strong alcohol such as cognac) directly from a 70 cl bottle. Such behaviour is generally associated with drunkards (though if you are surrounded by college students, you may be OK). Drinking beer from a 25 to 50cl can or bottle is OK. Prices of food and beverages will vary on whether they're served to you at the bar or sitting at a table - the same cup of espresso might cost €0.50 more if served at a table than at the bar, and €0.50 more again if served out on the terrace. Really, you're not paying so much for the beverage as for the table spot. Do consider the bar, though - while you will have to stand, café bars are often where a great deal of public discourse and interaction happens. In any event, cafés are required by law to post their prices somewhere in the establishment, usually either in the window or on the wall by the bar. There are a couple of mixed drinks which seem to be more or less unique to France, and nearby francophone countries. *'''Panaché''' is a mix of beer and lemonade, basically a beer shandy. *'''Monaco''' is a Panaché with some grenadine syrup added. *'''Kir''' is a pleasant aperitif of white wine (in theory, ''Bourgogne Aligoté'') or, less frequently, of champagne (then named ''kir royal'' and about twice the price of regular kir) and cassis (blackcurrant liqueur), or pêche (peach), or ''mûre'' (blackberry). *'''Pastis''' is an anise-based (licorice-flavored) spirit, similar in taste to Sambuca or Ouzo, that is served with a few lumps of sugar and a small pitcher of cold water to dilute the liquor. It is traditionally enjoyed on very hot days, and as such is more popular in the south of the country but available more or less everywhere. There is a variety of bottled water, including: * Évian, Thonon, Contrex, Volvic: mineral water * Perrier: fizzy water * Badoit: slightly fizzy and salty water. ==Sleep== France is a diverse and colourful country, and you'll find everything from stunning log chalets in the Alps, châteaux in the countryside and beach front villas on the Riviera...plus everything in between! ===Hotels=== Hotels come in five categories from 1 to 5 stars. This is the official rating given by the Ministry of Tourism, and it is posted at the entrance on a blue shield. Stars are awarded according to objective yet somewhat outdated administrative criteria, such as area of the reception hall, or percentage of rooms with en-suite bathroom. Rates vary according to accommodation, location and sometimes high or low season or special events. All hotels, by law, must have their maximum rates posted so that they're visible from outside. Bargaining for a cheaper room is not the norm but you can always ask for a discount. Hotels in city centres or near train stations are often very small (15-30 rooms) which means that you should book ahead. Many newer hotels, business oriented, are found in the outskirts of cities and are sometimes larger structures (100 rooms or more); they may not be easy to reach with public transportation. The newer hotels are often part of national or international chains and have high standards. Many older hotels are now part of chains and provide standardised service but they retain their own atmosphere. Along the autoroute (motorway) network, and at the entrance of cities, you'll find US-style motels; they are very often reachable only by car. Some motels (e.g. ''Formule 1'') have minimal service, if you come in late you find an ATM-like machine, using credit cards, which will deliver a code in order to reach your assigned room. In French, the word ''hôtel'' doesn't always mean "hotel". It traditionally refers to private townhouses or mansions, as in the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris. The word also crops up in names for municipal offices, such as ''hôtel de ville'' (city hall) or ''hôtel de police'' (police HQ). If you ask directions to the nearest hotel, people in the street will assume you mean guest accommodation, but signs for various buildings called ''hôtel'' won't necessarily be what you're looking for. ===B&Bs and ''Gîtes'' === [[File:Cellier des Moines.JPG|thumb|A gîte rural]] <!-- section header linked to from [[Bed and breakfasts]] --> Throughout France, mainly in rural areas but also in towns and cities, you can find '''[[Bed and breakfasts|B&Bs]]''' and '''gîtes'''. '''B&Bs''' are known in French as "''chambres d'hôtes''" and are generally available on a night-by-night basis. By law, breakfast MUST be included in the advertised price for a ''chambre d'hôte''. Bear this in mind when comparing prices with hotels, where breakfast is NOT included in the room price. '''Gîtes''' or '''gîtes ruraux''' are holiday cottages, and generally rented out as a complete accommodation unit including a kitchen, mostly on a weekly basis. Literally the French word gîte just means a place to spend the night; however it is now mostly used to describe rental cottages or self-catering holiday homes, usually in rural parts of France. There are very few near or in the cities. Finding them requires buying a guide or, for greater choice, using the internet, as you will not find many signposted on the road. Traditionally, gîtes provided basic good value accommodation, typically adjacent to the owner's household or in a nearby outbuilding. The term can now also be used to describe most country-based self-catering accommodation in France. Hence it includes accommodation as varied as small cottages to villas with private swimming pools. During peak summer months the best self-catering gîtes require booking several months in advance. There are thousands of B&Bs and gîtes in France rented out by foreign owners, particularly British and Dutch, and these tend to be listed, sometimes exclusively, with English-language or international organisations and websites that can be found by keying the words "chambres d'hôtes", "gîtes" or "gîtes de france" into any of the major search engines. There is a large number of organisations and websites offering gîtes. ==== Gîtes de France ==== A France-wide cooperative organisation, '''Gîtes de France''' groups more than 50,000 rural places of accommodation together and was the first in France to offer a consistent rating system with comprehensive descriptions. Despite the name, Gîtes de France offers B&B as well as holiday rental (gîte) accommodation. The Gîtes de France rating system uses wheat stalks called ''épis'' (equivalent to a star rating), based on amenities rather than quality - though generally the two go together. Through its website, bookings can be done directly with owners or through the local Gîtes de France booking agency (no extra fee for the traveller). Although an English language version is available for many of the website pages, for some departments the pages giving details of an individual gîte are only in French. There is no particular advantage in using Gîtes de France rather than one of the other online gîtes sites, or booking directly with a gîte owner. The procedure is pretty standard for all gîte booking sites, whether French or foreign - with the advantage that the whole booking process can be done in English, which is not always the case with Gîtes de France. After making a gîte booking you will receive, by post, a contract to sign (for gîtes only). Sign and return one copy. When signing write the words "Read and approved", and the name of your home town, before signing and dating the contract. You will normally be asked to pay a deposit of a quarter to a third of the booking fee. The rest will be required one month before the start of your holiday. When you arrive at the gîte a security deposit, specified in the contact, should be given to the owner in cash. This will be returned at the end of your stay, minus any fuel charges and breakages. Some other resources for booking gîtes and villas in France are [https://gitelink.com '''Gitelink'''] or [http://www.holidayfrancedirect.co.uk '''Holiday France Direct'''], which enable you to deal directly with the property owners. ==== Gîtes d'étape ==== Another possibility is ''gîtes d'étape''. These are more like overnight stays for hikers, like a mountain hut. They are mostly cheaper than the ''Gîtes de France'' but also much more basic. ===Short term rentals=== Travellers should definitely consider short-term villa/apartment/studio rentals as an alternative to other accommodation options. Short term can be as few as several days up to months at a stretch. Summer rentals are usually from Saturday to Saturday only (July & August). This type accommodation belongs to a private party, and can range from basic to luxurious. A particular advantage, aside from competitive prices, is that the accommodations come with fully fitted kitchens. Hundreds of agencies offer accommodation for short term rentals on behalf of the owner, and can guide you into finding the best property, at the best price in the most suitable location for you. An internet search for the location and type of property you're looking for will usually return the names of several listing sites, each of which may have hundreds or thousands of properties for you to choose from. There are plenty of sites in both English and French, and the rental properties may be owned by people of any nationality. Well established holiday rental sites include '''[http://gitelink.com/ Gitelink France]''', '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holiday makers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ===Camping=== [[File:Camping sauvage.JPG|thumb|Camping on the beach]] Camping is very common in France. Most camp sites are a little way out of town and virtually all cater not just for tents but also for camper vans and caravans. While all camp sites have the basic facilities of shower and toilet blocks, larger sites tend to offer a range of additional facilities such as bars and restaurants, self-service launderettes, swimming pools or bicycle hire. All camp sites except for very small 'farm camping' establishments must be registered with the authorities, and are officially graded using a system of stars. In coastal areas, three-star and four-star camp grounds must generally be booked in advance during the months of July and August, and many people book from one year to the next. In rural areas, outside of popular tourist spots, it is usually possible to show up unannounced, and find a place; this is particularly true with the municipal camp sites that can be found in most small towns; though even then it may be advisable to ring up or email in advance to make sure. There are always exceptions. In France it's forbidden to camp: *in woods, natural, regional and national parks *on public roads and streets *on beaches *less than 200 metres from watering places used for human consumption *on natural protected sites *less than 500 metres from a protected monument *everywhere where it's forbidden by local laws *on private properties without the owner's consent. Having said that, generally, '''camping in car parks''' near the beach is not prohibited and is a great way to be near the beach and camp for free. There are some comfy and less busy ones, even sometimes with shade around, especially in the evening after most other visitors have left. Camping is a great way to explore the local area as it offers you the freedom of being able to travel around at short notice. Small campsites can be discovered on [https://rural-camping.com/france/ '''Rural Camping France'''], while larger campsites can be booked through websites such as [http://www.eurocamp.co.uk '''Eurocamp'''], [http://www.canvasholidays.co.uk '''Canvas Holidays'''], [http://www.gocampfrance.co.uk Go Camp France] and [http://www.francebreak.co.uk '''France Break'''] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}. ==Learn== Education in France is generally of superior quality, and the country is home to many reputed, prestigious universities. A lot of courses are generally conducted in French, though some programmes are offered in English. Some of the most reputed universities in the country include '''[http://www.ens.fr École normale supérieure de Paris]''', '''[https://www.polytechnique.edu/ École Polytechnique]''', and '''[https://www.insead.edu/ Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires]''' (INSEAD). Grades in France are scored from 0 to 20, with 20 being the highest possible grade. Academic grading is noted for being competitive and strict, to the point that the French have various sayings about it. One of the most famous sayings is "''20 is for God, 19 is for the king, 18 is for the ''Président de la République'' ''" (or variations thereof). ==Work== [[File:La Défense depuis le Mont Valérien.jpg|thumb|View of La Défense, the business district of Paris]] If you are by law required to obtain a visa or other type of authorisation to work and fail to do so, you risk possible arrest, prosecution, expulsion and prohibition from re-entering France and the Schengen area. Citizens of EU and EEA countries (save from some Eastern European countries, for a temporary period) and Switzerland can work in France without having to secure a work permit. Most non-EU citizens will need a work permit - however, some non-EU citizens (such as Canadians, New Zealanders etc.) do '''not''' require a visa or work permit to work during their 90 day visa-free period of stay in France (see the 'Get in' section above for more information). If you are an EU citizen or from an EEA country and want to earn money to continue travelling, Interim agencies (e.g. Adecco, Manpower) are a good source of temporary jobs. You can also consider working in bars, restaurants, and/or nightclubs (they are often looking for English-speaking workers, particularly those restaurants in tourist areas - fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Quick are also always looking for people). A lot of 'student jobs', if you happen to be in a big city, are also available for younger travellers, and foreigners are often very welcome. Such example jobs include [[Teaching English|giving private English lessons]], taking care of young children (i.e. '''au pairing''') among other things...check out the buildings of various universities as they often have a lot of advertisements. An easy way to find jobs in France is to use dedicated search engines offered by various employment websites. Don't forget that being an English speaker is a big advantage when you're looking for a job - French employers really have a problem finding English-speaking workers. However, it will be much easier for you if you know a bit of French, for the same reason (your colleagues are not likely to speak English). However, don't overestimate your chances of finding work; there are often more people applying for jobs than there are vacancies. The French labour market tends to operate through personal contacts - if you know someone that works somewhere, you can probably figure out quite an easy way to work at that place too. It always helps to know people living in the area you wish to work. ==Stay safe== ===Crimes=== [[File:Police Municipale - motos Strasbourg 2007.JPG|thumb|Municipal police officers in Strasbourg]] Crime-related emergencies can be reported to the toll-free number 17 or 112 (European emergency telephone number). Law enforcement agencies are the National Police (''Police nationale'') in urban areas and the '''Gendarmerie nationale''' in the countryside, though for minor crimes such as parking and traffic offences some towns and villages also have a municipal police force ('''Police municipale'''). Though France remains among the safest countries in the world, crime and insecurity have become a lot more common in the last few decades. Large metropolitan areas are plagued with the usual woes, but nowadays even small villages can have their share of crime. Violent crime against visitors is generally rare, but pickpocketing, purse-snatching, and muggings are common, and some of these may result in aggravated assaults. If the usual precautions against these are taken, you should be safe. City centres and some (mostly wealthy) suburbs are usually safe at all hours. In large cities, especially Paris and Marseille, there are a few areas which should be avoided. Parts of the suburbs are hives of youth gang-related activities and drug dealing; however these are almost always far from tourist areas and you should have no reason to visit them. Common sense applies: it is very easy to spot derelict areas. The subject of crime in poorer suburbs and areas is very touchy, as it may easily have racist overtones or interpretations, since many people associate it with working-class youth of Arab and African origins. You should not express an opinion on the issue unless you know who you're talking to. While it is not compulsory for French citizens to carry identification, they usually do so. Foreigners should carry some kind of official identity document. Although random checks are not the norm, you may be asked for ID in some kinds of situations, for example if you cannot show a valid ticket when using public transportation; not having one in such cases will result in you being taken to a police station for further checks. Even if you feel that law enforcement officers have no right to check your identity (they can do so only in certain circumstances), it is a bad idea to enter a legal discussion with them; it is better to put up with it and show your ID. Again, the subject is sensitive as the police have often been accused of targeting people according to criteria of ethnicity (e.g. ''délit de sale gueule'' = literally "crime of a dirty face") Due to the international threat of terrorism, police with the help of military units, often patrol monuments, the Paris Metro, train stations and airports. Depending on the status of the "Vigipirate" plan (anti terrorist units) it is not uncommon to see armed patrols in those areas. The presence of police should be of help to tourists, as it also deters pickpockets and the like. However, suspicious behaviour, public disturbances etc., may attract police officers' attention for the wrong reasons. In France, failing to offer assistance to 'a person in danger' is a criminal offence in itself. This means that if you fail to stop upon witnessing a motor accident, fail to report such an accident to emergency services, or ignore appeals for help or urgent assistance, you may be charged. Penalties include suspended prison sentence and fines. The law does not apply in situations where answering an appeal for help might endanger your life or the lives of others. ===Controlled substances=== Carrying or using narcotic substances, from marijuana to hard drugs, is illegal whatever the quantity. The penalty can be severe especially if you are suspected of dealing. Trains and cars coming from countries which have a more lenient attitude (such as the Netherlands) are especially targeted. Police have often been known to stop entire coaches and search every passenger and their bags thoroughly. France has a liberal policy with respect to alcohol; there are usually no ID checks for purchasing alcohol (unless you look much younger than 18). However, causing problems due to public drunkenness is a misdemeanor and may result in a night spent in the cells of a police station. Drunk driving is a severe offence and may result in heavy fines and jail sentences. A little etiquette note: while it is common to drink beer straight from the bottle at informal meetings, doing the same with wine is normally only done by tramps (''clochards''). ==Stay healthy== === Tap water === Tap water (''eau du robinet'') is drinkable, except in rare cases such as in rural rest areas and sinks in railway carriage toilets, in which case it will be clearly signposted as ''eau non potable''. ''Eau potable'' is drinkable water (you may, however, not like the taste and prefer bottled water). Tap water is generally acceptable in taste, but mineral water (''eau minérale'') is generally considered to taste better, except in areas that use mountain water from the Alps for their municipal supply. Volvic and Évian are cheap and available most everywhere, and many locals consider them nothing special. You may find Vittel a more interesting-tasting inexpensive French mineral water, and Badoit, a sparkling water, is quite good. ===Medical help=== [[File:Enseigne de pharmacie lumineuse.jpg|thumb|French pharmacy [[signs]] often feature a display showing time and temperature]] Health care in France is of a very high standard. Pharmacies are denoted by a green cross, usually in flashing neon (or LED). They sell medicine, contraceptives, and often beauty and related products (though these can be very expensive). Medicines must be ordered from the counter, even non-prescription medicines. The pharmacist may ask you questions about your symptoms and then can recommend various medicines and suggest generic drugs. Since drug brand names vary across countries even though the effective ingredients stay the same, it is better to carry prescriptions using the international nomenclature in addition to the commercial brand name. Prescription drugs, including oral contraceptives (aka "the pill"), will only be delivered if a doctor's prescription is shown. In addition, supermarkets sell condoms (''préservatifs'') and also often personal lubricant, bandages, disinfectant and other minor medical items. Condom machines are often found in bar toilets, etc. Medical treatment can be obtained from self-employed physicians, clinics and hospitals. Most general practitioners, specialists (e.g. gynaecologists), and dentists are self-employed; look for signs saying ''Docteur'' (''médecin généraliste'' means general practitioner). The normal price for a consultation with a general practitioner is €23, though some physicians charge more (this is the full price and not a co-payment). Physicians may also do home calls, but these are more expensive. Residents of the European Union are covered by the French social security system, which will reimburse or directly pay for 70% of health expenses (30% co-payment) in general, though many physicians and surgeons apply surcharges. Other travellers are ''not'' covered and will be billed the full price, even when at a public hospital; non-EU travellers should have travel insurance covering medical costs. ===Emergencies=== Hospitals will have an emergency room signposted ''Urgences''. The following numbers are toll-free: * '''15''' Medical emergencies * '''17''' Law enforcement emergencies (for e.g. reporting a crime) * '''18''' Firefighters * '''112''' European standard emergency number. Operators at these numbers can transfer requests to other services if needed (e.g. some medical emergencies may be answered by firefighter groups). ===Smoking=== Smoking is prohibited by law in all enclosed spaces accessible to the public (this includes train and metro cars, and station enclosures, workplaces, restaurants and cafés), except in areas specifically designated for smoking, and there are few of these. There is no longer an exception for restaurants and cafés. You may face a fine of €68 if you are found smoking in these places. As well as police officers, metro and train conductors can and do enforce the anti-smoking law and will fine you for smoking in non-designated places; if you encounter problems with a smoker in train, you may go find the conductor. As hotels are not considered public places, some offer smoking and non-smoking rooms. Only people over the age of 18 may purchase tobacco products. Shopkeepers may request a photo ID. A pack of 20 cigarettes costs around €10.20 (Nov 2020). ==Respect== French people adhere to a strong set of values. They cherish their culture, history, language and cuisine, which is revered by many around the globe. The French have an undeserved reputation for being "rude" or "arrogant" by many around the globe, and this stereotype has been perpetuated far too often. Chances are, ''you'' might be doing something the locals consider rude. French people rarely hesitate to state what they think directly. Try not to be upset by this as it is unlikely that they intend to insult or cause offence in any way. People in France are borderline obsessed with debates, friendly arguments and discussions, and at times, you might feel that they are dissatisfied with everything and anything, including yourself. Don't be fazed or surprised by this; this is simply a matter of culture and this is how the French further connect to the people around them. If you get dragged into a discussion by your French colleagues, try to participate. Matters of etiquette are taken seriously, and it's not uncommon to be dismissed, ignored, or told off for exhibiting behaviour that is seen as impolite. When conversing with locals, always exchange a simple '''pleasantry''' (''Excusez-moi'', ''Bonjour'', or ''Bonsoir'') and wait for them to reply before getting into something. Greet people as soon you enter an establishment, not when you're ready to start talking. In many shops, it's customary to exchange pleasantries with the staff and have them take items for you. As is the case in most parts of the world, it is customary to use '''honorifics''' with people you are not close to or are senior to you. Use ''Monsieur'' for men and ''Madame'' for women. ===On the Métro=== [[File:Abesses entrance 1.jpg|thumb|Beautiful entrance to a ''Métropolitain'' station in Paris]] The [[urban rail|Métro subway]] system is a great way to get around Paris (or Lyon, Marseille, et al.), a fact which is readily apparent by the throngs of people that use it to get to work, school, and the like. If you do not ride the train at home, or if you come from a place that doesn't have a subway system, there are certain points of etiquette that you may not be aware of: * When boarding at the station, let those exiting the train step off onto the platform before boarding, and once aboard move to the centre of the car. * If you have luggage, move it as far out of the path of others as possible. * Certain stations have moving walkways to cover the distances between platforms - '''walk on the left and stand on the right!''' * Finally, the doors on French subway cars don't generally open automatically once the train has stopped at the station; rather, most cars have a small button or lever on the doors that opens them. If you should happen to be standing near the door in a crowded car you might hear someone behind you say "la porte, s'il vous plait," which means that person would like to get off the train and is asking you to open the door for him/her. Pop the door open and step aside (or down onto the platform) while that person exits the train - the driver will wait for you to get back on. ===Noise=== The French consider it very rude to be loud in a crowded indoor place, such as a museum or restaurant, and you can expect to be told off for doing so. ===Dress code=== [[Dress codes]] are fast disappearing, but generally speaking, the French are conservative dressers. To avoid being seen in a negative light, you should avoid white <abbr title="sneakers">trainers</abbr>, baseball caps, tracksuits, shorts (except in summer) and flip-flops (except at the beach). At the beach and at hotel swimming pool, it is normal for women to take off their bikini tops while sunbathing. Taking off your bikini bottom is reserved to designated nude beaches. Most resort cities insist on your wearing a shirt when leaving the beach area. Everyone at public swimming pools is required by law to wear '''suitable swimming attire'''. This means swim caps (even if you're bald) and snug-fitting Lycra-based swimsuits. Baggy or "board" swim shorts are banned, as are T-shirts, UV-protective rash guards, and other cover-ups. If you're unlucky in your choice, then most public pools sell pre-approved swimsuits from vending machines on-site, often for rather inflated prices. Watch also for local prohibitions on sunscreen, which can mess with older pools' filtration systems. Breastfeeding in public is very rare, but nobody will mind if you do. ===Addressing people (''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'')=== The French language has two variants of the word "you". They are ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'', which is used for people you're on familiar terms with or with people much younger than you, and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'', which is used for people much older than you, people you're not on familiar terms with, and/or a group of people. As a general rule, the only time you should use ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' with an adult is if that person indicates it's alright to do so, usually by saying "''{{lang|fr|On peut se tutoyer.}}''" For more information on ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'', see the [[French phrasebook#Formal and informal speech|French phrasebook]] ===Sensitive issues=== '''Politics:''' * Unless you really follow French news closely, you should steer clear of discussing French politics, especially sensitive issues such as immigration. Be aware of the position that being a foreigner puts you in. It is considered rude to ask a person point-blank about which candidate they voted for in an election; instead, talk about the issues and take it from there. '''Religion:''' * It is generally considered impolite to have a conversation about religion with someone you do not know well. The French are fiercely protective of their tradition of secularism (''laïcité''). For instance, the wearing of religious items of clothing, such as hijabs, kippas or crucifixes, is illegal for public servants when they are at work, and for all students and staff at public schools. It is also illegal to cover your face in public, which effectively outlaws the burqa (and masks, balaclavas etc.) This has been interpreted by some as an anti-Muslim law. * France remains a majority Roman Catholic country, though due to the culture of secularism, religion plays virtually no role in French public life, and church attendance levels are among the lowest in the world. However, you are still expected to behave in a respectful manner when visiting churches. '''Money:''' * You should also avoid presenting yourself through your possessions (house, car, etc.). It is considered to be quite crass to discuss your salary, or to ask someone else directly about theirs. Instead express your enthusiasm about how great are the responsibilities, or how lucky you were to get there, etc. '''City/rural differences:''' * While roughly one sixth of the country's population lives in the Paris region, don't treat France as Paris or assume that all French people act like Parisians. Life in Paris can be closer to life in London or New York City than in the rest of France, and Parisian customs and opinions differ from those found ''en province''. [[Brittany]], [[Corsica]] and the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Basque Country]] in particular have their own national identities. ==Connect== ===Phone numbers=== To call a French number from abroad, dial: international prefix + ''33'' + local number ''without the leading 0''. For example: +33 2 47 66 41 18 All French numbers have 10 digits. The first two digits are: * '''01''' for the Paris region, '''02''' for the northwest, '''03''' for the northeast, '''04''' for southeast, '''05''' for southwest, * '''06''' and '''07''' for cellphones * '''08''' have special prices that can be deduced from the two following figures: from free - 08 ''00'' - to very costly (as far as €20.40 per hour) - 08 ''99''. Skype numbers also start with ''08''. * '''09''' if they are attached to voice-over IP telephones connected to DSL modems from French DSL providers that integrate such functions. You cannot drop the first two digits even if your call remains within the same area. The initial '0' may be replaced by some other digit or longer code indicating a choice of long-distance operator. Don't use this unless explicitly told to. When speaking phone numbers, people will usually group the digits by sets of two. For example, ''02 47 76 41 94'' will be said as "zéro deux, quarante-sept, soixante-seize, quarante-et-un, quatre-vingt-quatorze". The two-digit pair ''00'' is said as "zéro zéro", not "double zéro". If you find it too hard to follow, you may ask the person to say the number digit-by-digit ("chiffre par chiffre"). It would then be "zéro, deux, quatre, sept, sept, six, quatre, un, neuf, quatre". ====Toll-free==== There are few companies that provide toll-free numbers (often starting with ''08 00'') and there are also numbers which start with ''081'', for which you pay the cost of a local call regardless of where you are in the country. Numbers starting with ''089'' carry a premium toll. Emergency numbers are '''15''' (medical aid), '''17''' (police station) and '''18''' (fire/rescue). You can also use the European emergency number ''112'' (perhaps a better choice if you don't speak French). These calls are free and accessible from virtually any phone, including locked cellphones. In case of a ''serious'' emergency, if you find a code-protected cellphone, enter a random code three times: the phone will lock, but you will be able to dial emergency numbers. ===Cheap international calls=== To enjoy cheap international calls from France travellers can get a local SIM card online before they leave or use low-cost dial-around services. Dial-around services are directly available from any landline in France. No contract or registration is required. Most dial-around services allows you to call the USA, Canada, Western Europe and many other countries at the local rate (''tarif local''). They also work from payphones, though the first minute is surcharged by France Télécom. ===Fixed line=== If you need a landline (''ligne fixe'') in France, use VoIP over DSL, such as the Livebox or Freebox service (free long distance calls within France and to a number of countries). ===Phone booths=== Phone booths have been largely removed. You may still find one in some rural areas. Most use a card (no coins). They accept CB, Visa or MasterCard cards but almost always only with a microchip. ===Mobile=== France uses the GSM standard of cellular phones (900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands) used in most of the world outside of the U.S. Many companies (e.g., Orange, SFR, Free, Bouygues Télécom, Virgin Mobile) offer wireless service. The country is almost totally covered but you may have difficulties using your mobile phone in rural or mountainous areas. However, for emergency numbers, the three companies are required by law to accept your call if they are able to, even if you are not one of their customers. If you stay for some time, it may be advisable to buy a pre-paid cell phone card that you can use in any phone that supports the GSM standard on the 900/1800 MHz bands. Then incoming calls and SMSes are free. You can get it from most mobile service providers, but they have a very short validity for the card if you don't recharge it. The SIM has to be activated, usually online. Identification may be needed. An Orange pre-paid SIM card is called a Mobicarte, costs €9.90 and comes with a credit of €5 included. SMSes within Orange France cost €0.12; to international mobile GSM users €0.28. Other operators (SFR, Bouygues) have similar prices. The mobile operator Free offers €2/month subscription without any minimum subscription time including 120 minutes per month, 50 MB internet, and unlimited national SMSes (as of Oct 2020). This is only available through the web and you need a postal address. ===Internet=== '''Internet cafés:''' Internet access is available in cyber cafés all over large and medium-sized cities. Service is usually around €4 per hour. '''Residential broadband:''' In all major cities, there are multiple companies offering residential broadband service. Typical prices are €30 a month for unmetered ADSL (with speeds of up to 24 megabits per second), digital HDTV over DSL and free unlimited voice-over-IP phone calls to land lines within France and about twenty other countries (including the EU, and the U.S.) with external SIP access too (the price includes a modem/router/switch with integrated WiFi MiMo access point). '''Wi-Fi:''' You'll also find wi-fi access (in cities and towns) in a lot of cafés usually those that are a bit trendy. There will be a sign on the door or on the wall. Also look for the ''@'' symbol prominently displayed, which indicates internet availability. However, cyber cafés are increasingly hard to find, especially outside the major cities. Also, check out Carrefour, most of them have free Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is prounonced "wee-fee" in France even by English speakers. Asking for "wye-fie" will generally not be understood. ====Short-term SIM cards==== (for smartphones and tablets) Orange has nearly-unlimited Internet 1-month package for €9 called InternetMax. The official limit of 500MB is not enforced. Tethering is not allowed, but this is also not enforced. Email (POP3/SMTP/IMAP) is not covered, and sold as a separate package for €9 per month. P2P, VoIP and USENET are specifically banned, and risk getting your plan cancelled as well as the loss of any call credit remaining on your account. As the plan is not marketed by Orange, staff at outlets and hotline operators are often completely unaware of it, and Orange website tells very little on it even in French. If your French is poor, [http://paygsimwithdata.wikia.com/wiki/France detailed third-party instructions] can be very helpful. ===Post=== '''Post offices''' ("'''La Poste'''") are found in all cities and villages but their opening hours vary. In the main cities the central office may be open during lunchtime; typically the day's opening hours are 09:00 to 18:00. Most offices are only open on Saturday morning and there is only one office in Paris which is open 24 hours and 365 days (on the Rue du Louvre). Letter boxes are coloured in yellow. ====Postal rates==== There are three levels of service for French domestic mail, as of May 2019 (Andorra and Monaco included): *'''Priority Letter''' (''lettre prioritaire''), usually arrives next day. Cost (up to 20g): '''€1.05''' *'''Green Letter''' (''lettre verte''), usually arrives in two days. Cost (up to 20g): '''€0.88''' *'''Economy Letter''' (''écopli''), usually arrives in four days. Cost (up to 20g): '''€0.86''' For international mail, there is only one service: *'''Priority Letter''' (''lettre prioritaire''), cost (up to 20g): '''€1.30''' (to European Union and Switzerland), '''€1.30''' (all other countries) ===Parcels=== International delivery services like FedEx and UPS are available in cities, however you generally have to call them for them to come to you as they have very few physical locations. Another option is to simply use ''La Poste'' with a wide network around the country and the same services as its competitors. {{related|Driving in France}} {{related|Cycling in France}} {{isPartOf|Europe}} {{usablecountry}} {{Geo|47|2|zoom=6}} bb89p3l3xx0m5ay8wrgpdo4lc3c13l2 4499054 4499042 2022-08-11T09:35:23Z Miss Davidson 2274590 /* By thumb */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sainte-Enimie-Gorges du Tarn France banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|France ended all COVID-19 restrictions on 1 August 2022. Selected establishments still require the wearing of masks. Additional restrictions may apply for French overseas departments/territories (including when travelling to and from metropolitan France). See the French government's [https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/coming-to-france-your-covid-19-questions-answered/ COVID-19 portal for visitors]|lastedit=2022-08-05}} '''[http://www.franceguide.com/ France]''' is a country with which almost every traveller has a relationship. Many dream of its ''joie de vivre'' shown by the countless cafés, [[Les Plus Beaux Villages de France|picturesque villages]], and world-famous [[French cuisine|gastronomy]]. Some come to follow the trail of France's great philosophers, writers and artists, or to immerse in the beautiful language it gave to the world. Others still are drawn to the country's geographical diversity, with its long coastlines, massive mountain ranges and breathtaking farmland vistas. France has been the world's most-visited country for over twenty years. It received 89 million visitors in 2018. All these people come to France for many a reason: its cities contain some of the greatest treasures on the continent, its countryside is prosperous and well-tended, and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions, including Europe's most popular, [[Disneyland Paris]]. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe, containing areas as different from each other as urban chic [[Paris]], the sunny [[French Riviera]], windswept Atlantic beaches, the snowy resorts of the [[French Alps]], the Renaissance châteaux of the [[Loire Valley]], rugged Celtic [[Brittany]] and the historian's dream that is [[Normandy]]. A country known for rich emotions, turbulent politics, rational thinking, and Enlightenment treasures; whatever you want from a holiday, you're about to find it in France. ==Regions== Although primarily thought of as a European country, the '''French Republic''' (''République française'') is made up of several territories around the world. === Metropolitan France === "Metropolitan France" comprises the 12 administrative regions (French: ''régions'') on the mainland plus Corsica, or in other words all French territory within Europe. These are distinct from the country's overseas territories on other continents, which are talked about below. The 96 departments (''départements'') are the next level down of administrative division, two-thirds of them being named after a river, and most others taking after another natural feature, such as a mountain or sea. {{Regionlist | regionmap=France-regions-2017.svg | regiontext= | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] | region1color=#c8b7b7 | region1description=The home of French skiing, a large volcanic region and France's culinary capital, [[Lyon]]. | region2name=[[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] | region2color=#d56d76 | region2description=Tons of medieval history, pleasing natural scenery and [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#Wine tours|Burgundy wine]]. | region3name=[[Brittany]] | region3color=#699999 | region3description=Rugged western peninsula, home of Celts, cromlechs, and crêpes | region4name=[[Centre-Val de Loire]] | region4color=#6698bb | region4description=A largely agricultural and viticultural region, featuring river valleys, châteaux and historic towns along the [[Loire Valley|Loire]]. | region5name=[[Corsica]] | region5color=#a7c1e9 | region5description=Napoleon's birthplace is an Italian-influenced subtropical island in the Mediterranean. | region6name=[[Grand Est]] | region6color=#b383b3 | region6description=A region where wider European, and especially Germanic, culture has merged with the French, giving rise to interesting results. | region7name=[[Hauts-de-France]] | region7color=#608860 | region7description=A region where the world wars and the rise and fall of heavy industry have left many scars. | region8name=[[Île-de-France]] | region8color=#dde58b | region8description=The densely-populated metropolis of [[Paris]], and wealthy surrounding countryside. | region9name=[[Normandy]] | region9color=#ac5c91 | region9description=Some of France's most famed attractions, including [[Mont Saint-Michel]], the [[D-Day beaches]] and Claude Monet's home. | region10name=[[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] | region10color=#8a84a3 | region10description=The largest French region, defined more by its enchanting contrasts than as a coherent whole. | region11name=[[Occitanie]] | region11color=#578e86 | region11description=Due south, where the [[Pyrenees]] spill into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. | region12name=[[Pays de la Loire]] | region12color=#c5995c | region12description=The lower [[Loire Valley]] and the [[Vendée]] area, on the Atlantic coast. | region13name=[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] | region13color=#a4c28d | region13description=The unmissable [[French Riviera]], [[Marseille]], [[Avignon]], and the [[Camargue]]. }} ===Overseas France=== [[File:France in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|thumb|French possessions around the world (click to enlarge)]] Beyond Metropolitan France, also known as ''l'Hexagone'' for its shape, there are five overseas departments (''départements d'outre-mer - DOM''s), each as integral to France as any other department: [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. In addition to these, France has six organised overseas territories (''territoires d'outre mer - TOM''s) — [[French Polynesia]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Martin]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]] — and some remote, uninhabited islands as nature reserves, including [[Clipperton Island]] and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]]. Due to having very different climates, cultures, and travel arrangements, these entities are not covered further here, but instead in their own articles. Due to its many overseas departments and territories scattered around the world, France actually spans '''twelve [[time zones]]''' — that's more than any other country. ==Cities== <!-- Please keep this list to just 9 cities!! If you disagree with any of these, please discuss first on the Talk page --> France has numerous cities of interest to travellers; below is a list of '''nine''' of the most notable: *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Paris]]|url=|lat=48.8567|long=2.3508|wikidata=Q90}} — the "City of Light", romance and the Eiffel Tower. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bordeaux]]|url=|lat=44.84|long=-0.58|wikidata=Q1479}} — city of wine, traditional stone mansions and smart terraces *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Lille]]|url=|lat=50.6278|long=3.0583|wikidata=Q648}} — a dynamic northern city known for its handsome centre and active cultural life *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Lyon]]|url=|lat=45.76|long=4.84|wikidata=Q456}} — France's gastronomic capital with a history from Roman times to the Resistance *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Marseille]]|url=|lat=43.2964|long=5.37|wikidata=Q23482}} — France's cosmopolitan second city, known for its Mediterranean harbour, its ''calanques'', and its seafood *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nantes]]|url=|lat=47.2181|long=-1.5528|wikidata=Q12191}} — a green and highly livable city known for Jules Verne, seafarers, and Breton culture *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nice]]|url=|lat=43.7034|long=7.2663|wikidata=Q33959}} — the heart of the French Riviera with a world-famous beach promenade, and gateway to the tiny nation of [[Monaco]] *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Strasbourg]]|url=|lat=48.58|long=7.75|wikidata=Q6602}} — beautiful historic centre ringed by canals, and the home of many European institutions *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Toulouse]]|url=|lat=43.6045|long=1.444|wikidata=Q7880}} — the "Pink City" is known for its distinctive brick architecture and its vibrant southern atmosphere [[File:Place Bellecour Lyon Panorama.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Place Bellecour in Lyon]] ==Other destinations== <!-- Please keep this list to just 9 destinations --> [[File:Gorges Verdon Barrage Sainte Croix.jpg|thumb|Verdon Gorge seen from Bridge of Galetas in [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]]] *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Camargue]]|url=|lat=43.533333|long=4.5|wikidata=Q218151}} — one of Europe's largest river deltas and wetlands, with a strong Provençal culture of bullfighting and cowboys. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Disneyland Paris]]|url=|lat=48.868719|long=2.7818|wikidata=Q206521}} — the most visited attraction in Europe, the Magic Kingdom even has its own TGV hub. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[French Alps]]|url=|lat=45.833611|long=6.865|wikidata=Q1630884}} — home to the highest mountain in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, this is quintessential ski country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[French Riviera]]|url=|lat=43.365|long=6.849722|wikidata=Q182822}} (French: ''Côte d'Azur'' "Azure Coast") — Glamorous Mediterranean coastline with upper class seaside resorts, yachts and sunbathing celebrities. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Loire Valley]]|url=|lat=47.398889|long=0.702778|wikidata=Q1050483}} — the world-famous river valley, best known for its wines and Renaissance châteaux. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Luberon]]|url=|lat=43.796111|long=5.223889|wikidata=Q1780121}} — the stereotypical Provence of picturesque villages, ''joie de vivre'' and wine. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mont Saint Michel]]|url=|lat=48.636|long=-1.5114|wikidata=Q20892}} — a monastery and town built on a tiny outcrop of rock in the sand, which is cut off from the mainland at high tide. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Verdon Gorge]]|url=|lat=43.737778|long=6.363889|wikidata=Q687057}} — a beautiful turquoise-green river canyon, great for kayaking, hiking, rock-climbing or just driving around the limestone cliffs. ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFrance.png}} {{quote|It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye.|author=Antoine de Saint Exupéry, from ''The Little Prince''}} France is known for its long turbulent history, unique flare and lifestyle, and picturesque [[old town]]s, châteaux and [[Fortifications|fortress]]es. It is also blessed with its landscapes, where the sun shines gold upon the connectedness of nature. ===Climate and terrain=== [[File:Saint-vallier puy de serves.JPG|thumb|The Rhone River]] A geographically-diverse country, France has surprising variations of climate for its size. As a general rule, the climate goes from cooler to warmer in a north-south direction, and wetter to drier from west to east. Most of the country experiences temperate winters and warm and often humid summers, and this is especially true of [[Paris]] and the [[Loire Valley]]. Mild, wet winters and cool summers persist in the north and north west ([[Brittany]], [[Normandy]], [[Hauts-de-France]]) where the whole climate is similar to that of southern England. Along the eastern border ([[Grand-Est]]), there is a continental climate with cool to cold winters and hot summers. The [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Rhone Valley]] graduates from this to the warmer south, though the whole region experiences a strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the ''mistral''. The Mediterranean ([[Occitanie]], [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], [[Corsica]]) enjoys short, mild winters and long, hot summers with high sunshine hours all year round. The south west ([[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]], [[Occitanie]]) has similarly hot summers but lots of rain in winter, affected by the Atlantic and mountains. Expect cold winters with lots of the snow in the mountainous regions: the Alps, Pyrenees and Auvergne. However, sometimes the winters can be mild, and business owners who rely on the annual winter sports boom are left staring at the sky hopefully. The majority of central, western and northern France comprises flat plains or gently rolling hills, punctuated with many long river valleys. This large expanse of easy land, coupled with the damn near perfect climate, is what makes France's agriculture so rich and productive. The remainder of the country is mountainous, with the south-east's [[Alps]] and south-west's [[Pyrenees]] among western Europe's highest ranges. Smaller ranges include the [[Vosges]] and [[Jura (France)|Jura]] in the east, and the Massif Central in the mid south. The concept of ''terroir'' is extremely important to French farmers and winegrowers, and demonstrates how a particular area's climate, soil type and terrain combine to affect the flavour or character of a crop. You can visit France at any time of the year, and of course some regions lend themselves to certain seasons (e.g. the Alps in winter, Paris in the springtime), but in general terms spring and autumn offer the ideal mix of decent weather throughout most of the country and a quieter tourist season. Summer is warm and sunny throughout most of France, and there are often many events going on to tempt the traveller, whether they be local festivals, outdoor concert seasons or the annual 14 July national holiday. However, travellers are advised to avoid the month of August, as this is when seemingly the entire population of France ups sticks and heads south for ''les vacances''. This is the busiest time of year for transport, with ''samedi noir'' (black Saturday; the first of the month) often seeing up to 1000 km of traffic jams across the road network. What's more, you will find many local businesses, particularly in rural areas and regardless of whether there are summer visitors in the area, shut for the entire month. In the locals' absence, hordes of foreign tourists throng the country's major attractions and cities, and Paris especially can see room rates skyrocket. ===Holidays=== French public holidays are influenced by the important Catholic holidays, with the exception of Good Friday which is only observed in the [[Alsace]]. Most of them fall on different dates depending on the year. This list most significantly includes Easter (''Pâques'') which has a bank holiday on Sunday and Monday. The Assumption of Mary into Heaven (''Assomption'') always falls on 15 August, All Saints' Day (''Toussaint'') on 1 November, and Christmas (''Noël'') on 25 December. Other holidays include the New Year (''Nouvel An / Jour de l'an'', 1 Jan), May Day (''Fête du Travail'', 1 May), Victory Day (''8 mai'', 8 May), Bastille Day (''Fête nationale'', 14 July), and Armistice Day (''Jour du Souvenir / Jour de l'Armistice'', 11 November). Like some of its neighbours (notably Spain and Germany), France has an extensive calendar of local holidays and saint days, but unlike those countries, these generally aren't observed by businesses and government. It is advisable to plan ahead for your travel arrangements, especially during the French '''school holidays''' which typically fall for two weeks in the following periods: late October to early November, Christmas, Easter and between May Day and Victory Day. Furthermore, the whole country's schools break for the summer on the first Friday of July and return the first Monday of September. Naturally on and around these days, roads become crowded and prices for trains and planes skyrocket. If you can avoid travel during these times, do so. ===History=== France has been populated since the Neolithic period. The Dordogne region is especially rich in prehistoric caves, some used as habitation, while others as temples with remarkable paintings of animals and hunters, such as those found at [[Lascaux]]. ====Rise and fall of the Roman Empire==== [[File:Ruines Romaines.JPG|thumb|Roman ruins in Avignon]] Written history began in France with the invasion of the territory by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], between 118 and 50 BC. The territory which is today called France was made a part of the [[Roman Empire]], and the [[Gauls]] (a name given to local Celts by the Romans), who lived there before the Roman invasions, became acculturated "Gallo-Romans". Gauls also lived in what is now Northern Italy and as such "Gallia Cisalpina" was the first Gaulish area to come under Roman dominion. Later, the area that is now the [[Provence]] came under Roman control under the name "Gallia Transalpina" (Gaul beyond the Alps) and it was as governor of this province that Julius Caesar manipulated local politics between Gaulish tribes in such a way that he fought a "defensive" war (provincial governors were not permitted to launch offensive war on their own initiative) that ended with the conquest of all of Gaul and the defeat and capture of Gallic chieftain and rebel leader Vercingetorix in the battle of Alesia. Caeasar and his confidante Aulus Hirtius (book 8) wrote a collection of books on the war known as ''De Bello Gallico'', the bane of Latin students of all eras ever since, as the propaganda piece is lauded for its clear and concise language and one of very few antique sources where a major historical figure writes about their own actions. Caesar refers to himself in the third person in the book, a trait rarely unmentioned on cultural depictions like the French comic book ''Astérix'', where it's a recurring joke. Caesar's actions were of questionable legality under Roman law, and his famous crossing of the Rubicon was triggered by his fear that he'd face prosecution if he entered Italy without an army. Thus, the conquest of Gaul was instrumental in the chain of events that caused the fall of the Roman Republic. Emperor Claudius was born on Lugdunum, now [[Lyon]], the most important Gallo-Roman city at this time. Roman rule in Gaul was a time of relative peace and prosperity, but during the crisis of the 3rd century, there were local usurpers who founded a "Gallic Empire" which controlled Gaul and parts of Germania during a time of weak central control. Some buildings built by the Romans in the era are still extant, and their roads remained in widespread use until the advent of the automobile as their quality far exceeded medieval road-building. With the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, what was left were areas inhabited by the descendants of intermarriages between Gallo-Romans and "barbaric" Easterners (mainly the Franks, but also other tribes like the "Burgondes"). The [[Latin Europe|legacy]] of the Roman presence is still visible, particularly in the southern part of the country where Roman circuses are still used for bullfights and rock'n'roll concerts. Some of France's main roads still follow the routes originally traced 2,000 years ago, and the urban organisation of many old town centres still transcript the ''cardo et decumanus'' typical grid of a Roman camp. The other main legacies of Roman civilisation are the Catholic Church, the codified law system and the French language. ====Middle-Ages==== {{seealso|Franks|Kingdom of France}} Clovis, who died in 511, is considered to be the first French king, although his Frankish realm did not extend much further than the area of the present Île-de-France, around Paris. However, his baptism to (Trinitarian) Christianity - as opposed to Arianism then popular with Germanic chieftains - would prove important to the further history of Europe. Charlemagne, who was crowned emperor of the new Western Roman Empire in 800, was the first strong ruler. Under his rule, he united territories which included France as well as parts of modern day Belgium, Germany and Italy. His main residence was Aix-la-Chapelle (now in Germany, known as [[Aachen]]). As he was almost constantly on the road and "ruling from the saddle", several places can be considered his "capital" or "residence". During this period, France was under attack by the [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Vikings]] who came from the north and navigated the rivers upstream to plunder cities and abbeys. It was also under attack from the south by the Muslim Saracens who were established in Spain. The Vikings were given a part of the territory (today's Normandy) in 911 and quickly imposed the feudal system of serfdom upon the native peasants. The Saracens were halted in 732 at [[Poitiers]] by Charles Martel, grandfather of Charlemagne and a rather rough warrior who was later celebrated as a national hero. Starting with Charlemagne, a new society was established, based on the system of feudalism. Although generally seen as an era of stagnation, it can be more aptly described as a period of economic and cultural developments (the music and poems of the troubadours and trouvères, the building of the Romanesque and later Gothic cathedrals) being followed by recession due to pandemic disease and wars. In 987, Hughes Capet was crowned king of France; he is the root of the royal families who would later govern the [[Kingdom of France]]. In fact when Louis XVI was forced to take a common name by the French Revolutionaries, "Louis Capet" was chosen in reference to Hughes. In 1154 much of the western part of France came under English rule with the wedding of Eleanor of Aquitaine to the English King Henry II (Count of Anjou, born in the town of Le Mans). Some kings of the Plantagenet dynasty are still buried in France, the most famous being Richard I 'the Lionheart', of Walter Scott fame, and his father Henry II, who lies in the Abbaye de Fontevraud. The struggle between the English and French kings between 1337 and 1435 is known as the Hundred Years' War and its most famous figure is Joan of Arc (''Jeanne d'Arc''), now considered a French national heroine. {{Infobox|Reading up|Before you leave you may want to read one or both of ''French or Foe'' by Polly Platt or ''Almost French'' by Sarah Turnbull — interesting, well written records from English-speaking persons who live in France. For the adult reader interested in Paris' reputation for romance and sensuality, try ''Sensual Paris: Sex, Seduction and Romance in the Sublime City of Light'' by Jonathan LeBlanc Roberts}} ====Early modern times==== The beginning of the sixteenth century saw the demise of the feudal system and the emergence of France as a 'modern' state with its borders relatively close to the present-day boundaries (although the Alsace, Corsica, Savoy and the Nice region weren't yet French). The "Sun King" Louis XIV, king from 1643 to 1715 (72 years), was probably the most powerful monarch of his day. French influence extended deep into the rest of Europe, even spreading as far as [[Russia]]; its language was used in many European courts, becoming the international language of diplomacy, and its culture was exported all over the continent. That era and the following century also saw the expansion of France's global influence. This colonial expansion sparked a whole series of wars with other colonial empires, mainly England (later Britain) and Spain over control of the Americas and India. Meanwhile, the chief military engineer Vauban supervised the construction of fortifications around the French borders, and 12 of these [[Fortifications of Vauban]] have been listed as a world heritage by UNESCO. France ultimately lost on both fronts (the final defeat coming in the [[Napoleonic Wars]]) but French influence is still very visible in [[Louisiana]] and [[Quebec]] (where state/provincial law is still based on French civil law, and not English common law). ====Age of Revolutions==== {{seealso|Napoleonic Wars|French Colonial Empire}} [[File:Tomb of Napoleon, Paris 7 October 2012 003.jpg|thumb|The Tomb of Napoleon in Dôme des Invalides, Paris]] The French Revolution started in 1789. The king, Louis XVI, and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were arrested and ultimately executed by guillotine, and the first French Republic was established in place of the almost 1000-year-old monarchy. Although this was a bloody period, it was and remains an inspiration for many other liberation struggles around the world. During the revolution, France also signed the first "declaration of human rights" into law, just a few months ahead of its counterpart in the [[United States of America|United States]]. To this day many constitutions include a declaration of rights that bear influence from this document. Napoleon Bonaparte took power in a coup and ultimately restored France to a monarchical system by having himself crowned emperor in 1804, but his militaristic ambition which made him the ruler of most of western Europe was his downfall. His defeat at the hands of the Royal Navy in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 meant that he never managed to eclipse the British as the world's dominant naval power. In 1815, Napoleon met his final defeat in the Battle of [[Waterloo]] (Belgium) by an alliance of British and [[Prussia]]n forces, and was captured and exiled from Europe. He is still revered in some Eastern European countries as his armies and government brought with them the ideas of French philosophers. France went back to monarchy (first a Bourbon restoration, then a liberal kingdom under Louis Phillipe starting with a 1830 revolution) until another revolution in 1848 allowed a nephew of Napoleon to be elected president and then become emperor under the name of Napoleon III. The end of the nineteenth century saw the industrialisation of the country and the development of the railways but also the start of the bitter wars with Prussia and later Germany. The war of 1870, that broke out over a minor disagreement regarding the vacant Spanish throne (a ''Hohenzollern'' prince had been suggested as heir and the French government demanded the Prussian government to firmly reject on his behalf), proved to be disastrous for the French. An ill prepared army was caught off-guard when not only Prussia but also Southern German states like Bavaria mobilised, while no one came to the aid of France. To add insult to injury, Napoleon III was captured in an early battle near Sedan and a Third Republic was declared. Not content with this, the Prussians drove on, besieging Paris (forcing its inhabitants to eat zoo animals) and crushing the short lived Paris Commune. When a peace treaty was finally signed, France had to give up Alsace and Lorraine, which had a German-speaking population in parts but more importantly rich iron ore deposits. In addition to that France was forced to pay five billion francs in gold, a sum so enormous that there was still something left over of it when France beat Germany in [[World War I]] forty years later. While the Third Republic was seen as a temporary solution at the time and early in its existence it had a monarchist majority in the National Assembly, squabbling between various monarchist factions and the refusal by their "compromise candidate" to accept the Tricolore flag as precondition to his crowning led to the Republic surviving its tumultuous initial phase. The Republic also survived the Dreyfus affair, in which a Jewish colonel was falsely convicted of treason under court martial, and Émile Zola's stinging rebuke of the military (''J'accuse''), and the ensuing controversy, shook France to its cultural and political core. After the First World War, as elsewhere in Europe, antidemocratic forces were on the rise in the interwar years, requiring a "popular front" government led by Léon Blum that included centrist parties as well as the Communists. The Third Republic only collapsed upon the military defeat of France in the early phase of the Second World War and remains the longest lived regime France has had since deposing Louis XVI in 1792. The current Fifth Republic could only surpass the Third Republic in duration by lasting until 2028 or longer. ====20th and 21st centuries==== 1905 saw the separation of Church and State, under an initiative known as ''laïcité'' ('secularism') in response to the Dreyfus affair. This was a traumatic process, especially in rural areas. Since then, France has not had an established religion. Under a 'don't ask, don't tell' policy, the law forbids French students and civil servants from displaying any sign explicitly showing their religion while in their school or place of work. This policy applies to wearing Christian crosses and Jewish kippahs, and has also been applied to the Muslim hijab. In the early 21st century, statistics for Church-going and belief in God were among the lowest in Europe. And while religion plays no role in politics, ''laïcité'' - what exactly is meant by it and how far it should go - does. [[File:Annemasse war memorial.JPG|thumb|Memorial to the fallen in both world wars, [[Annemasse]]]] The [[First World War]] (1914 -18) was a traumatic period in France's history. Despite victory being achieved by France and her allies, almost 1.7 million French people were killed and many towns and villages and large tracts of countryside were destroyed. Much of the infamous trench warfare was fought across the eastern half of France. France was close to defeat twice in the war and was only convinced to fight on by the "miraculous" stopping of the 1914 German advance and by Marshal Philippe Pétain rallying the troops for the battle of [[Verdun]] in 1916. After the war, France took control of the formerly German areas of [[Alsace]] and [[Lorraine]], as well as several of Germany's overseas colonies, and became a leading force in Europe for the next decade. The [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] (1939 - 45) saw France occupied for much of the war by Nazi Germany. With northern France under direct German control and the south ruled by a puppet government (known as the Vichy regime, with ageing war hero Marshal Pétain installed as figurehead to present an illusion of continuity), many totalitarian measures were introduced, including the forced deportation of Jews to concentration camps (see [[Holocaust remembrance]]). The Vichy regime under Pétain was officially collaborationist with the Nazis, and many ordinary French citizens followed suit, some with more zeal than others. However, as the war went on, supplies of basic provisions ran low, and the fascist excesses of the regime got worse, the numbers of civilians engaging in active and passive resistance increased markedly. In 1944, after Allied landings (including exiled French soldiers and those from France's imperial colonies) in Normandy and on the Mediterranean Coast, France was liberated from German control. After the end of the Second World War, France went through a period of reconstruction and a new prosperity was achieved with the development of industry, and has since grown into Europe's second largest economy after Germany. France and Germany were among the first members of the treaties which eventually evolved into the European Union. During the post-war period France went through painful decolonialisation processes in Indochina (see [[Indochina Wars]]) and Algeria and released almost all of its other possessions into independence. While France had to deal with the fact that their great power status was a thing of the past, some technological advances were made that were at least partially intended to show the world that France was still great. Be it the TGV, the French space programme or the French nuclear programme<!--wasn't there also a "French Internet" for some time? And a French Ocean Liner long after the "best before" date of that technology?-->. On the other hand Franco-British relations, which had been difficult even in times of official alliance in the past became better, notably through projects like the Channel Tunnel and the joint Concorde project. One of the most visible consequences of France's EU membership was the introduction of the euro (€) in 2002. It is now the common currency of sixteen European countries, which together make up the 'Eurozone'. Today, France is a republic with a President elected for a five-year term (''quinquennat''). The current constitution of the so called Fifth Republic was written after the collapse of the post war Fourth Republic, mostly according to the wishes of Charles de Gaulle. The incumbent President of the Republic is Emmanuel Macron. Current issues that face the country include the further integration of France into the EU and the adoption of common standards for the economy, defence and other fields. === Electricity === '''Electricity''' is supplied at 220 to 230 V 50 Hz. Outlets are CEE7/5 (protruding male earth pin) and accept either CEE 7/5 (Grounded), CEE 7/7 (Grounded) or CEE 7/16 (non-grounded) plugs. Older German-type CEE 7/4 plugs are not compatible as they do not accommodate the earth pin found on this type of outlet. However, most modern European appliances are fitted with the hybrid CEE 7/7 plug which fits both CEE 7/5 (Belgium & France) and CEE 7/4 (Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and most of Europe) outlets. '''Plugs''' Travellers from the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Italy, Switzerland and other countries using 230 V 50 Hz which use different plugs simply require a plug adaptor to use their appliances in France. Plug adaptors for plugs from the U.S. and UK are available from electrical and "do-it-yourself" stores such as Bricorama. '''Voltage:''' Travellers from the US, Canada, Japan and other countries using 110 V 60 Hz may need a voltage converter. However, some laptops, mobile phone chargers and other devices can accept either 110 V or 230 V so only require a simple plug adaptor. Check the voltage rating plates on your appliances before connecting them. ==Talk== :''See also: [[French phrasebook]]'' '''French''' (''français'') is the sole official language of France. The French are very proud of their language, and any visitor who doesn't put even a bit of effort into speaking it is missing out on an important part of the country's identity and culture, and what many consider to be the most beautiful language in the world. {{infobox|Other languages used in France|In [[Alsace]] and part of [[Lorraine]], a dialect of German called '''Alsatian''' is spoken, which is almost incomprehensible to speakers of standard High German. In the west of [[Brittany]], some people speak '''Breton'''; this Celtic language is a relative of Welsh. In the south, some still speak dialects of '''Occitan''' (also called the ''langue d'Oc'' because the word for "yes" is ''òc''): Auvergnat, Gascon, Languedocian, Limousin, and [[Provençal phrasebook|Provençal]]. Occitan is a Romance language, and a very close relative of Catalan and neighbouring Italian dialects. In parts of [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]], '''[[Basque phrasebook|Basque]]''' is spoken, but not as much as on the Spanish side of the border. In [[Corsica]], the '''[[Corsican_phrasebook|Corsican]]''' language has a strong Italian influence. Without exception, these languages are in decline and in many places only spoken by the elderly and academics. More common, but still in decline to an extent, are regional dialects of French, often referred to locally as ''patois''. If you have an ear for accents, you will also hear variations in pronunciation of standard French as you travel around the country. All this being said, everyone in France speaks standard French and tourists are unlikely to ever need to speak anything else, though you may wish to learn one or two basic phrases or greetings, to show you recognise the region's heritage.}} The following [[French phrasebook|phrases]] go a long way: * ''Excusez-moi, Monsieur/Madame'' — Excuse me, sir / madam (''ehk-SKEW-zay MWAH muh-SYUH/ma-DAHM'') * ''S'il vous plaît'' — Please (''seel voo PLEH'') * ''Merci'' — Thank you (''merr-SEE'') * ''Au revoir'' — Goodbye (''oh ruh-VWAHR'') * ''Parlez-vous anglais ?'' — Do you speak English? (''par-lay VOO ahng-LEH'') As France is a multicultural society with immigrants from all over the world (particularly from former French colonies), many African languages, Arabic, Chinese dialects (such as Teochew), Vietnamese, Lao, and Khmer are spoken. French is in the Romance family of languages, along with Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian and Romanian, so if you speak any of those languages, you will recognise many cognates, particularly in written form. Although most French people, including virtually everyone born after 1990, have studied '''English''' in school, proficiency has historically been poor, with only a small minority being conversant in it. With that said, things have changed dramatically since the late 2000s. You can now expect major hotels and tourist attractions to have staff who speak basic English and other foreign languages (German and Spanish being the most common). Furthermore, the younger generation of French (especially those in larger urban areas) is far more proficient in English than their elders. When approaching the locals, always be sure to begin the conversation in French, as assuming that a foreign language will be spoken is considered to be very rude. The French understand that their language is a challenging one for foreigners to learn, but generally react well to even clumsy, but sincere, attempts to speak their language, and will feel much more inclined to respond using whatever English they know if they judge you to have made an effort. Any conversation, no matter how short, must start with a greeting such as ''bonjour'' (during the day) or ''bonsoir'' (in the evening); failing to do so is considered as rude as not saying please or thank you is in English. Foreign shows and movies usually come in two formats: VF (''version française''), dubbed in French, and VO (''version originale'') or VOSTFR (''version originale sous-titrée en français''), original audio with French subtitles. The standard sign language is '''French Sign Language''', locally known by its native initialism '''LSF''' (''langue des signes française''). Whenever an interpreter is present at a public event, he or she will use LSF. It's partially mutually intelligible with American Sign Language, Quebec Sign Language, and Irish Sign Language. However, it's not mutually intelligible at all with British Sign Language, Auslan, or New Zealand Sign Language. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== {{infobox|Minimum validity of travel documents|* EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as non-EU citizens who are visa-exempt (e.g. New Zealanders and Australians), need only produce a passport which is valid for the entirety of their stay in France. * Other nationals who are required to have a visa (e.g. South Africans), however, must have a passport which has '''at least 3 months' validity''' beyond their period of stay in France in order for a Schengen visa to be granted.}} [[Image:Monet House.jpg|thumb|The French impressionist painter Claude Monet's house in Giverny, Normandy, Northern France]] {{Schengen}} Citizens of Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Israel, Mauritius, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, San Marino, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Seychelles, Taiwan and Uruguay, as well as British Nationals (Overseas), '''are''' permitted to work in France without the need to obtain a visa or any further authorisation for the period of their 90 day visa-free stay. All other visa-exempt nationals are exempt from holding a visa for short-term employment ''if they possess a valid work permit'', with limited exceptions. However, this ability to work visa-free does not necessarily extend to other Schengen countries. For more information, visit [http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary-passports-exempt-from-visa-requirements this webpage of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. Foreign nationals who are ''not'' visa-exempt (e.g. South Africans) must make a 'declaration of entry' (déclaration d'entrée) at a police station or to border inspection personnel if they arrive in France directly from another country of the Schengen Area (e.g. [[Italy]]), unless they hold a long-term visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen member state. Their passports will be endorsed by the authorities to prove that such a declaration has been made. [http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/F2716.xhtml This government webpage] (in French) provides more information. If you intend to stay in France for longer than 90 days, regardless of purpose, an advance long-stay visa is ''always'' required of non-EEA or non-Swiss citizens. It is almost impossible to switch from a "C" (visitor) entry status to a "D" (long-stay) status from inside France. As of 2009, certain categories of long-stay visa, such as "visitor" (''visiteur''), family (''vie privée et familiale''), "student" (''étudiant''), "salaried worker" (''salarié''), and "short-term worker" (''travailleur temporaire''), do not require persons to obtain a separate residence permit (''carte de séjour'') for the first year of the stay in France. However, the long-stay visa must be validated by the OFII within three months of entering France. This is done by sending in a form to the OFII received along with the visa with the address of residence in France, completing a medical examination, and attending an introductory meeting to validate the visa. As of 2013, the tax paid to OFII must now be paid at the consulate where the visa is obtained. The validated visa will serve as a residence permit and, likewise, allow travel throughout the other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in a 6 month period. After the first year, however, and for many other visa categories which state ''carte de séjour à solliciter dès l'arrivée'', a ''carte de séjour'' is required. Consult [http://www.ofii.fr/ the OFII for more information]. French overseas departments and territories are '''not''' part of the Schengen Area and operate a separate immigration regime to metropolitan France. ===By plane=== ====Flights to/from Paris==== The main international airport, '''[[Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport|Roissy - Charles de Gaulle]]''' ({{IATA|CDG}}), is likely to be your port of entry if you fly into France from outside Europe. CDG is the main intercontinental hub for national airline '''[http://www.airfrance.com/ Air France]'''. AF and the companies forming the SkyTeam Alliance (KLM, Aeroméxico, ITA Airways, Delta Air Lines, Korean Air, Saudia) use Terminal 2, as do Oneworld airlines, while most Star Alliance airlines use Terminal 1. A third terminal is used mainly for charter and some low-costs flights. If transferring through CDG (especially between the various terminals) it is important to leave substantial time between flights. Ensure you have no less than one hour between transfers. Add more if you have to change terminals as you will need to clear through security. For transfers within CDG you can use the free train shuttle linking all terminals, train stations, parking lots and hotels in the airport. Transfers to another flight in France: AF operates domestic flights from CDG too, but a lot of domestic flights, and also some internal European flights, use '''Orly''' ({{IATA|ORY}}), the second Paris airport. For transfers to Orly there is a bus link operated by AF (free for AF passengers). The two airports are also linked by a local train (RER) which is slightly less expensive, runs faster but is much more cumbersome to use with heavy luggage. AF, Corsair, Emirates, Qatar Airways have [[air rail alliances| agreements]] with SNCF, the national rail company, which operates TGVs services, serving CDG airport (some trains even carry flight numbers). The TGV station is in Terminal 2 and is on the route of the free shuttle. For transfers to the city centre of Paris, see [[Paris]]. Some low-cost airlines, including Ryanair and Volare, fly to '''[[Beauvais]]''' airport situated about {{km|80}} northwest of Paris. Buses to Paris are provided by the airlines. Check schedules and fares on their websites. ====Flights to/from regional airports==== Many airports outside Paris have flights to/from international destinations: among the most served are Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Nice, Toulouse, they have flights to cities in western Europe and North Africa; these airports are hubs to smaller airports in France and may be useful to avoid the transfer between the two Paris airports. Two airports, Basel-Mulhouse and Geneva, are shared by France and Switzerland and can allow entry into either country. Regional airports in France also have long-haul flights from these cities: * Dubai: Lyon (Emirates), Nice (Emirates) * Montreal: Bordeaux (Air Transat), Marseille (Air Transat), Lyon (Air Canada, Air Transat), Nantes (Air Transat), Nice (Air Canada Rouge, Air Transat), Toulouse (Air Transat) * New York City: Nice (Delta Air Lines) * Toronto: Marseille (Air Transat) ===By boat=== [[Image:Quiberon 1011352-01.jpg|thumb|The coast at Quiberon, Brittany]] France is served by numerous services from England to France: * '''[http://www.poferries.com/ P&O Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Calais]]. * '''[http://www.dfdsseaways.co.uk/ DFDS Seaways]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Dunkirk]]. * '''[http://www.ldlines.co.uk/ LD Lines]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Le Havre]]. * '''[http://www.brittanyferries.com/ Brittany Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Caen]], [[Cherbourg]], and[[St Malo]], from [[Poole]] to [[Cherbourg]] and from [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] to [[Roscoff]]. * '''[http://www.condorferries.co.uk/ Condor Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Cherbourg]], [[Poole]] to [[St Malo]] and [[Weymouth]] to [[St Malo]]. Prices vary considerably depending on which route you choose. Generally the cheapest route is the short sea route across the English Channel which is [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Calais]], so it is worth comparing prices before you decide which is the most suitable route to France. Passengers travelling from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] by ferry to France go through French passport/identity card checks in the UK before boarding, rather than on arrival in France. Passengers travelling from all other UK ports to France go through French passport/identity card checks on arrival in France. There are also connections from Ireland to France: * '''[http://www.brittanyferries.ie/ Brittany Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Cork]] to [[Roscoff]] * '''[http://www.celticlinkferries.com/ Celtic Link Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Rosslare]] to [[Cherbourg]] * '''[http://www.irishferries.com/ie/index-uk-ie.asp Irish Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Rosslare]] to [[Cherbourg]] and from [[Rosslare]] to [[Roscoff]] ===By train=== {{see also|Rail travel in France}} The French rail company, SNCF, as well as many other companies (sometimes in cooperation with SNCF), provide direct service from most European countries using regular as well as [[high speed rail| high speed]] trains. * TGVs between Paris, Metz and Luxembourg, as well as TGV between Brussels and France (except Paris) are operated by ''SNCF'' * TGVs between Paris, Lille, Calais and Ebbsfleet, Ashford and London in the UK, through the Channel Tunnel (also called Chunnel by some), are operated by [http://www.eurostar.com/ ''Eurostar''] * TGVs between Paris, Lille, Belgium, Netherlands and northwest Germany (Cologne, Essen) are operated by [http://www.thalys.com/ ''Thalys''] * [[high speed rail|High speed trains]] between France and South Germany (Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Munich) are operated by ''Alleo'', with either a SNCF TGV or a Deutsche Bahn ICE, and bilingual crew from both countries. * TGVs between France and Switzerland are operated by [http://www.tgv-lyria.com/ ''Lyria''] * TGVs between France and Italy are operated by ''TGV France Italie'' * TGVs between France and Barcelona/Madrid are operated by [http://www.elipsos.com/ ''Elipsos''], with either a SNCF TGV or a RENFE AVE, and bilingual crew. * Night trains between Moscow and Paris operated by the russian RZD run weekly, they stop en-route in Belarus (Minsk), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan) and Germany (Berlin, Erfurt) * Night trains between Moscow and Nice operated by the Russian company [http://pass.rzd.ru/static/public/en?STRUCTURE_ID=5125&layer_id=3290&refererLayerId=162&id=2039#paris RZD] run weekly, they stop en-route in Belarus (Minsk), Poland (Warsaw, Katowice), Austria (Vienna, Linz, Innsbruck) and Italy * Upon reservation, you can take your [[Cycling_in_Europe#France|bike]] with you in night trains and single-deck TGV's. ===By bus=== {{see also|Intercity buses in Europe|Intercity buses in Germany}} Several companies operate between France and the rest of Europe: * [https://www.blablacar.co.uk/bus BlaBlaCar Bus]: [[Barcelona]], [[London]], [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]] and [[Northern Italy]] * [https://www.flixbus.com/ FlixBus]: from [[Germany]] === By car === Several weekends throughout the year in France are known as 'Black Saturday' (''Samedi noir'') because of the start or end of school holidays and the coinciding traffic jams on French roads caused by thousands of tourists travelling to and from their holiday destinations. When possible it is wise to avoid these days. For traffic reports, see [http://www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr/en/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=106 the website] of the French traffic service . Ridesharing, or carpooling, is very popular in France. Websites such as [https://www.blablacar.com/ BlaBlaCar] allow drivers with empty seats to safely connect with passengers looking for a ride. '''See also: [[Driving in France]]'''. ====From the United Kingdom==== [[File:In the Channel Tunnel - geograph.org.uk - 11905.jpg|thumb|In the Channel Tunnel vehicle car]] The '''Channel Tunnel''' provides a rail / road connection between [[South East England]] and France. Shuttle trains operated by [http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcmain Eurotunnel] carry vehicles from [[Folkestone]] in [[Kent]] to [[Calais]] ([[Hauts-de-France]]) in 35 minutes, though you only spend about 20 minutes in the tunnel itself. Passengers remain with their vehicles for the duration, with trips to the toilet allowed. Fares start at £23 one way and can be booked online months in advance, though it is entirely possible to 'turn up and go' without a reservation, at a cost of course! The terminal on the British side is in Cheriton, {{mi|3}} outside Folkestone, and directly accessible from junction 11a of the '''M20''' motorway, about {{mile|70}} from London. Passengers undergo French passport/identity card and customs checks and British exit checks before departure. On arrival at Calais, you can drive straight on to the '''A16 (E402)''' motorway which heads towards [[Paris]] in one direction and [[Belgium]] in the other. Mainland Europe drives on the right and uses the metric system for distance and speed limit measures. In the reverse direction, you will go through British passport control in France before driving onto the train. See the 'By boat' section above for information on car ferries to France from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]]. ===By bike=== Bicycles may be taken on car ferries and on Eurotunnel shuttle trains. They may also be carried on aeroplanes, though you should consult your airline beforehand: bikes often count as "oversized luggage" and there is sometimes an extra charge to check them in. You may also be asked to partially dismantle your bicycle, but this policy will vary from carrier to carrier. Eurostar allows folding bikes on all its trains, and offers a more restricted service for other bikes, but has quite strict and specific rules that are worth [http://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/travel-info/travel-planning/luggage/bikes reading up on] before you travel. ====From London==== The adventurous (and fit!) may want to try cycling between two great capitals - London and Paris. The [https://avenuevertelondonparis.co.uk/ Avenue Verte] follows high quality bike trails all the way from the London Eye to Notre Dame, passing through beautiful countryside on both sides of the Channel. Highlights of the 406 km (252 mile) journey include the [[South Downs]]' rolling chalk hills, the ferry crossing between [[Newhaven]] and [[Dieppe]], and the rich farmland of [[Normandy]]. The itinerary is fully signposted all the way, and its accompanying website gives a detailed breakdown of the route, its points of interest and practical information such as places to rest, eat and sleep the night. Count on at least four days in the saddle, depending how fit you are and how you pace yourself. As there is plenty to see and do en route, there's no rush! ===By tram=== The [[Strasbourg]] tram system inaugurated a cross-border link to the German town of [[Kehl]] in 2017. There is another cross-border link under construction between [[Basel]] in Switzerland and Saint Louis in France. While the German-French border imposes no problems, as both countries are EU members, going to/from Switzerland, you are leaving (or entering) the EU and thus crossing a customs border with the limits on imports that implies and there may be customs checks. However, Switzerland is in the [[Schengen Area]] so those with no goods to declare shouldn't worry. ==Get around== ===By plane=== While no longer as ubiquitous as before due to ban on flights if a route is reachable by train within 2 1/2 hours, domestic flying remains a bookable option, especially between Paris and southern France, and if offered as a direct connection from or to an international flight. The following carriers offer domestic flights within France: # '''[http://www.airfrance.com Air France]''' has the biggest domestic network in France # '''[http://www.hop.com HOP!]''', a subsidiary of Air France, operates domestic flights with smaller aircrafts than Air France # '''[http://www.easyjet.com easyJet]''', a low-cost airline, has the second biggest domestic network in France # '''[http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair]''', an Irish low-cost airline, serves mainly secondary airports # '''[https://www.volotea.com/fr/ Volotea]''' has a network of domestic flights # '''[http://www.aircorsica.com Air Corsica]''' links Corsica with mainland France # '''[http://www.twinjet.net Twin Jet]''' operates domestic flights with 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.hexair.com Hex'Air]''' operates flights between Paris-Orly and Lourdes, using 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.easternairways.fr Eastern Airways]''' operates domestic flights between Lyon and Lorient # '''[http://www.chalair.eu/index.php/fr/ Chalair Aviation]''' has a limited network of domestic flights, using mainly 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.helicopter-saint-tropez.com Heli Securite]''' (Cannes (Croisette Heliport), Nice (Cote D'Azur Airport)) ===By car=== ''See also:'' [[Driving in France]] [[File:Fontafie n141.JPG|thumb|Driving in France]] France has a well-developed system of highways. Most of the motorway (''autoroute'') network is made up of toll roads. Some have a single toll station giving you access to a section, others have entrance and exit toll stations at every junction. Upon entering a tolled section of a road, you must collect an entry ticket from a machine which records the point on the road you started at and ensures you only pay for the distance you travel. Be careful not to lose your entrance ticket or you will be charged for the longest possible distance. All toll stations accept major credit cards although they may not accept foreign credit cards. It is also possible to use the automatic booth, but only if your card is equipped with a special chip. Roads range from the narrow single-carriageway lanes found in the countryside to major highways. Most towns and cities were built before the general availability of the automobile and thus city centres tend to be unwieldy for cars. Keep this in mind when renting: large cars can be very unwieldy. It often makes sense to just park and then use public transportation. A French driver flashing headlights is asserting right of way and warning you of intentions and presence. Do not use it to mean thanks. Flashing headlights can also mean, "Watch out as there's a police speed-check ahead of you!" Horns should be used only in legitimate emergencies; use of the horn in urban areas outside such circumstances might win you a traffic ticket. Parisian drivers were notorious for honking their horns at anything and everything, though increased enforcement has greatly reduced this practice. Don't forget that, in France and the rest of continental Europe, they drive on the '''right'''! ====Renting a car==== Once you arrive in France you may need to use car hire services. Most of the leading companies operate from French airports and it is advisable to book car hire in advance. It is a common experience at smaller French airports to not get the type of car you booked online but an alternative model. Sometimes the alternative model is quite different so check carefully before accepting the vehicle and stand your ground if it does not match your booking request and is not suitable to your needs. Most cars in France are equipped with standard transmissions (''voiture à boîte manuelle / mécanique''), a fact that derives equally from the preferences of the driving public and the peculiarities of French licensing laws. Automatic transmissions (''voiture à boîte automatique'') are generally only used by the elderly or those with physical disabilities. This extends to vehicle categories that in other countries (read: the US) are virtually never equipped with a manual transmission, such as vans and large sedans. Accordingly, virtually all of the vehicles available for rent at the average car hire will be equipped with a manual gearbox. If you do not know how to drive a car with a manual transmission and don't have the time to learn before your trip, be certain to reserve your rental car well in advance and confirm your reservation. Otherwise, you may find yourself in a car that is much larger than you can afford (or with no car at all). It is a good tip when travelling in numbers to get one member of the party with hand luggage to go straight through to the car hire desk ahead of everybody else, this will avoid the crush once the main luggage is picked up from the conveyor. ===By thumb=== France is a good country for [[Tips for hitchhiking|hitchhiking]]. Be patient, prepare yourself for a long wait or walk and in the meantime enjoy the landscape. A ride will come along. People who stop are usually friendly and not dangerous. They will like you more if you speak a little French. They never expect any money for the ride. Remember that getting out of Paris by thumb is almost impossible. You can try your luck at the portes (city gates), but heavy traffic and limited areas for stopping will try your patience. It's a good idea to take the local train to a nearby suburb as your chance of being picked up will increase dramatically. Outside Paris, it's advisable to try your luck by roundabouts. As it's illegal to hitchhike on the motorways (autoroutes) and they are well observed by the police, you may try at a motorway junction. The greatest chance is at toll plazas (''stations de péage''), some of which require all cars to stop and are thus great places to catch a lift. If you've been waiting for a while with an indication of where to go, drop it and try with your thumb only. You can also try to get a ride to the next good spot in the wrong direction. However, while hitching from a péage is a common practice, it is illegal. French police or highway security, who are normally very tolerant of hitchhikers, may stop and force you to leave. You can get free maps in the toll offices - these also indicate where you can find the "all-stop-Péage". Between two points of rural France not on the same railway line, hitching 500kms can be as quick as taking four different (and not cheap) trains. ===By shared ride=== [https://www.blablacar.fr Blablacar] has a quasi-monopoly in France, but it is still a convenient, economical and efficient way to see the country. Prices for distances are below the ones of the train and buses, about €8-10 per 100 km. Pay at is handled through the service. The app optimises the location of the passenger at the meeting point and the driver's route. Between the largest cities you will find many options, some starting in the centre, others just going by the highway&mdash;checkout the exact meeting point before committing to a booking. BlaBlaCar has a rating system and the rides are very reliable. BlaBlaCar offers insurance to cover the rest of the journey in case of interruption. [http://www.ridygo.fr Ridygo] is a short-distance carpooling app that works in real time on your smartphone and computer. So there's no need to plan your trips in advance. The app also allows you to automatically share the cost of your journey. The service has developed a financial model that allows unemployed people to use carpools for free with "carpool vouchers". [http://www.rezopouce.fr Rezo Pouce] is an organised carpooling and hitchhiking service. Riders can mark their routes on a smartphone app, which allows them to arrange rides. Alternatively, they can wait for a ride at a stop marked with the service logo, with a sign with the service logo and the destination of their choice. Drivers registered with the service will have a Rezo Pouce sign on their windscreen and carry an ID card, making the service safer. Passengers also show their membership card or their profile in the app to show that they have registered for the service. Minors can join the service with parental consent. For Rezo Pouce passengers, rides are free, as with hitchhiking, but for longer journeys it is recommended to contribute to the cost. ===By train=== :''Main article: [[Rail travel in France]]'' [[File:SNCF TGV Duplex Viaduc de Cize - Bolozon.jpg|350px|thumbnail|A TGV crossing the Cize-Bolozon viaduct over the Ain river]] Trains are a great way to get around in France. You can get from pretty much anywhere to anywhere else by train. For long distances, use the TGV (''Train à Grande Vitesse'', or [[High-speed train]]) on which reservations are obligatory. But if you have time, take the slow train and enjoy the scenery. The landscape is part of what makes France one of the top tourist destinations in the world. Like many things in France, the TGV network is focused on Paris to an almost ridiculous degree, and you may be out of luck when searching for a fast connection between secondary cities. Quite often a considerable detour via the Paris region can be faster than the direct train would be. Usually, if you need to change trains, you can do so at one of three out of town TGV stations: [[Île-de-France#Q801170|Massy]], [[Marne-la-Vallée]] or [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]], which are on a connection line linking the northern, eastern, south-eastern and south-western high-speed lines, but it is still sometimes necessary to change in central Paris. However, the capital has several terminus stations, which are not linked by mainline rail, so you'll likely have to use the RER or metro to transfer from one train to another. The French national railway network is managed by ''SNCF Réseaux'', a branch of the nationalised company [http://www.sncf.com/en/passengers SNCF] (''Société nationale des chemins de fer français''). The SNCF is the butt of jokes about delays and industrial action, but it actually offers a reliable, punctual service on the two days a year there are no strikes on. For regional trains, schedules can be found at [http://www.ter.sncf.com ter.sncf.com] (choose your region, then "Carte and horaires" for maps and timetables). Booking is available in two classes: ''première classe'' (first class) is less crowded and more comfortable but can also be about 50% more expensive than ''deuxième classe'' (second class). <!--Tip: if your TGV is fully booked, step aboard seconds before the doors close, and look for the guard ("contrôleur"). He will find you a seat somewhere.--> The SNCF website ''[http://www.gares-sncf.com/en Gares & Connexions]'' provides live train schedules, keeping you informed about platform numbers and delays. This information is also available on smartphones via the free application ''SNCF''. There are a number of different kinds of high speed and normal trains: * ''TER'' (''Train Express Régional''): Regional trains form the backbone of the SNCF system. TER are sometimes slower but do serve most stations. Available on [[Eurail]] and [[InterRail]] passes. * ''Intercités'' * ''TGV'' (''Trains à Grande Vitesse''): The world-famous French high-speed trains run several times a day from Paris to the south-east [[Nice]] (5-6h), Marseille (3h) and [[Avignon]] (2.5 h), the east [[Geneva]] (3h) or [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Dijon]] (1h15), the south-west [[Bordeaux]] (3h), the west [[Rennes]] (2h), [[Nantes]] (2h), [[Brest (France)|Brest]] (4h) and the north [[Lille]] (1h). Eurostar to London (2h15) and Thalys to Brussels (1h20) use almost identical trains. Reservations are compulsory. * [[Sleeper trains|Night train services]] (''Intercités de Nuit'') include ''couchettes'' second class (6 bunk beds in a compartment), first class (4 bunks) and reclining seats. You can ask for a "private room" (in first class). These mainly run between Paris and southern France cities (i.e. Nice, Toulouse, Lourdes, Biarritz, Perpignan) ==== Booking online ==== Booking tickets online can be quite a confusing process: SNCF does not sell tickets online by itself, and it is possible to book the same journey through a number of different travel agencies websites (in different languages and currencies). The fares for journeys inside France are the same with every travel agency. * '''[https://www.sncf-connect.com/ SNCF Connect]''' French language booking website by the SNCF. It can get sometimes confusing, and is known to hardly work when you try to buy a ticket from abroad or with a non-French credit card. Be careful: you will need the credit card that has been used for payment to retrieve your tickets from the ticket machines. If you don't have it, your tickets will be lost, and you will need to buy new tickets. * '''[https://www.trainline.eu/ Trainline]''' French, English, German, Spanish and Italian language booking website. It aims to be as easy to use as possible. Unlike "Voyages SNCF", you don't need your credit card to retrieve the tickets, only the reservation number and the last name entered for reservation. You can pay with Visa, MasterCard, American Express or Paypal. Tickets can be printed or downloaded on your mobile phone or Apple watch or Android watch. * '''[http://www.raileurope.com/ RailEurope]''' are booking agencies owned by the SNCF. Fares will often be more expensive on these sites than on the "official" sites, but they are generally easier to use than the SNCF sites. '''Beware''': To avoid any form of fraud, your ticket '''must''' be punched by an automatic machine ("composteur") ''before entering the platform area'' to be valid. The machines are situated at the entrance of all platforms. However, ''e-Billet'' electronic tickets do not have to be punched: in doubt, punch it anyway, you won't be fined for punching an e-Billet. French information booths, especially in larger train stations, can be quite unhelpful, especially if you do not understand much French. If something does not seem to make sense, just say "excusez-moi" and they should repeat it. It is cheaper to book and purchase train tickets, especially those with reservations, in advance. In railway stations with a ticket vending machine and a ticket office, the price can differ. On 3rd August 2022, the machine at Limoges station sold a ticket to Bergerac (2 trains) for less than 39€ but the person at the counter quoted 44€ as that was the price of the two separate journeys. ===By bus=== There is no single national bus service. Coach traffic was liberalised in 2015, and there are now a few long-distance companies. * [https://www.blablacar.co.uk/bus BlaBlaCar Bus] previously Ouibus. * [https://global.flixbus.com FlixBus] quickly expanded in France after the liberalisation. The coach companies compete with rail on price, which means they usually are somewhat cheaper than trains, sometimes much cheaper, especially if booked in advance. Trains will be more comfortable and sometimes much faster. The tourist information will often recommend the train before the bus. Be insistent if asking for the bus, and they will hand you a local long distance bus time table. Additionally there are many companies with local and regional services (see the region and city articles). On local buses, always validate your ticket if necessary, especially the card-like tickets with magnet-band. ===By bicycle=== France is not a particularly cyclist-friendly country (unlike, say, the Netherlands), but the situation is improving: more cycle paths are being built and about 40 cities have a bike-sharing system. Beware of bike thieves. If you have to park your bike in the street, make sure to lock it properly, particularly in larger cities and at night. Avoid using the cable-locks that can be cut within seconds, instead use U-shaped locks, chains or folding locks. Lock your bike to a solid fixed support like a U-Rack. Lock the frame (not only the wheels) and make sure that your wheels cannot be removed without a more-determined thief with tools. ==See== [[Image:Reims Cathedral, exterior (5).jpg|thumb|The cathedral at Reims, Champagne-Ardenne, Northeastern France]] If your first thought of France is the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe or the smile on the ''Mona Lisa'', you're thinking of Paris. Paris, the "City of Light" and the capital of romance has been a travellers' magnet for centuries, hosting intellectuals who drank coffee in its lively cafés and dancers and jazz musicians who performed for them in the historic bars and nightclubs of Montmartre. But there is much more to France than Paris. France is full of gorgeous villages in the countryside; there are splendid châteaux, especially in the Loire Valley, and you can also find areas of lavender fields or vineyards as far as the eye can see. It is impossible to cover all of France's sights and attractions, but we present a summary below and more details are in city and region guides. ===The French countryside=== More than 160 villages have been identified as the most beautiful in France, or ''[[Les Plus Beaux Villages de France]]''. Numerous other villages are dotted with medieval cottages, churches and castles. The '''[[Alps]]''' and the '''[[Pyrenees]],''' with their many winter sports resorts, possess lush river valleys, dense forests and huge stretches of farmland and vineyards. The western region of '''[[Brittany]]''' boasts many '''megalithic monuments''' such as those near [[Carnac]]. The beaches of '''[[Normandy]]''', also on the Atlantic coast, are famed for the D-Day landings on 6 June 1944. Although the humbling '''cemeteries''' and countless museums, memorials and wartime remains keep memory of those dark days alive, the region is now a pleasant and popular destination. Its picturesque coastline includes both long stretches of beach and steep limestone cliffs, such as those near [[Étretat]]). The region is also home to the splendid and World Heritage-listed '''[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its bay'''. The lush hills of the '''[[Dordogne]]''' are pockmarked with '''caves''', many of which house treasure troves of '''prehistoric art'''. The area is also famous for its '''castles''', with over 1,500 of them. ===Châteaux=== The rolling riverine landscape of the '''[[Loire Valley]]''' is home to many great châteaux, of which [[Amboise]], [[Villandry]], [[Azay-le-Rideau]], [[Chambord]] and [[Chenonceau]] are some of the finest examples. The Château d'[[Angers]] is also important for the fantastic '''Tapestries of the Apocalypse''', the largest and best preserved series of 14th-century tapestries in the world. There are also châteaux in [[Île-de-France]], including the famous Château de [[Versailles]], the former royal court of the Sun King, Louis XIV, and [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]], which it was based on. [[Chantilly]], north of Paris, is home to another château which has an excellent art collection. ===Houses of worship=== Just north of Paris, '''[[Saint-Denis (Île-de-France)|Saint-Denis]]''' is where the first Gothic cathedral was built, and though its style is now eclectic from later additions, it's still well worth visiting. Other famous cathedrals in France include those at '''[[Chartres]]''', '''[[Reims]]''', '''[[Rouen]]''' (famously painted in several kinds of light by Monet), '''[[Amiens]]''', '''[[Bourges]]''', '''[[Strasbourg]]''' and '''[[Sens]]''', and it's well worth your while to emulate centuries of French pilgrims and visitors by visiting these awe-inspiring houses of worship. Notre Dame de [[Paris]] is damaged for now, but you can see the intact Sainte-Chapelle, which though much smaller is comparably lovely. Also worth special note is the tiny town and impressive Romanesque/Gothic cathedral of '''[[Vézelay]]''', a traditional point of departure for the [[Way of St. James]] to the Spanish Cathedral of [[Santiago de Compostela]]. Though many of France's most famous houses of worship are Medieval, all intervening styles are also represented, and one highlight in [[Alpes-Maritimes]] in the south, just outside the centre of the small city of [[Vence]], is the Chapelle du Rosaire des Dominicaines, which was completely designed by the Modernist artist, Henri Matisse. ===Art museums=== [[File:Visitors viewing Mona Lisa at the Louvre 2009-08-06 .jpg|thumb|At the Louvre you can see possibly the world's most famous painting...]] The grandeur and fame of the '''Musée du Louvre''' in [[Paris]] can hardly be matched by any other museum in the world. It boasts a fabulous collection of art from antiquity to the 19th century and is home of the Mona Lisa and many other renowned works. The '''Musée d'Orsay''' is another world class museum that picks up roughly where the Louvre's collections ends. It's in an old railway station and houses the national collection of art works from 1848 to 1914. Its excellent collection includes some of the best French Impressionist, post-Impressionist and Art Nouveau works, including Degas' ballerinas and Monet's water-lilies. The '''Musée National d'Art Moderne''' in '''Centre Pompidou''', still in France's capital, is the largest museum for modern art in Europe. The '''Museum of Fine Arts''' in [[Lyon]] has an excellent collection varying from ancient Egypt antiquities to Modern art paintings and sculptures. In [[Lille]] you'll find the '''Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille''', one of the country's largest museums. Its varied collection is the second largest after the Louvre and boasts everything from antiquities to modern art. Smaller, but still outstanding, are the collections of the '''Musée Fabre''' in [[Montpellier]], '''Musée Toulouse-Lautrec''' in [[Albi]] and the '''Picasso Museum''' in Paris. [[Marseille]] has many galleries and the '''Musée Cantini''' has a good collection of modern art associated with Marseille as well as several works by Picasso. '''Fondation Maeght''' houses modern art too and is situated in [[Saint-Paul de Vence]]. ===Parks and natural attractions=== '''[[Disneyland Resort Paris]]''' is by far France's most popular park, visited by families from all over the world. '''[[Vanoise National Park]]''' is the oldest and one of the largest parks, named after the Vanoise massif. Its highest peak is the '''Grande Casse''' at 3,855 m. The impressive natural landscapes of '''[[Pyrénées National Park]]''' are right on the southern border of France and extend well into [[Spain]]. The whole area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In the French part, the glacial '''cirques of Gavarnie, Estaubé and Troumouse''' are some of the best sights, as is the '''wall of Barroud'''. The again mountainous '''[[Cévennes National Park]]''' covers parts, [[Occitanie]] (including the popular '''[[Ardèche]]''') and the [[Auvergene-Rhône-Alpes]] regions. The park's main offices are in the castle of [[Florac]], but there are towns all over the park. Donkey rides are available and the '''cave formation of Aven Armand''' is one of the park's best sights. Not yet under a protected status, but highly popular, is '''[[Mont Blanc]]''', the highest peak in Europe and attractive for climbing, hiking and skiing. From the French side, it is mostly explored from '''[[Chamonix]]''', a well known resort at the foot of the mountain. ==Do== [[Image:Lille-Place-du-General-de-Gaulle.jpg|thumb|Place du Général de Gaulle, Lille]]There's a plethora of activities for the budding traveller to engage in. Some suggestions include the following: *Go to the top of the '''Eiffel Tower''' in [[Paris]] *Stroll grand Parisian Boulevards *Climb '''Montmartre''' Hill in [[Paris]] *See the Gothic monuments on the '''Île de la Cité''', in particular the '''Sainte-Chapelle''' and '''Notre-Dame''' *See some of the world-famous art in the Louvre, or visit the equally stunning Musée d'Orsay, installed in a former railway terminus *See the modern architecture in the business district of [[Paris/La Defense|La Defense]] *See the Science Museum in Villette Park, and the other odd attractions assembled there *Stroll an old train viaduct on the Promenade Plantée in [[Paris]] *See the stunning, but crowded, [[Versailles|Versailles Palace]] *Ride the '''TGV''', the train which holds the speed record for a conventional (wheel-on-rails) train, from [[Paris]] to [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Strasbourg]] or [[Lille]]. *See the "[[D-Day beaches]]" of [[Normandy]] and their museums *Climb to the top of [[Mont Saint Michel]] *Explore [[Chartres]] Cathedral *See the quaintness of the [[Alsace]] *Sunbathe on the beaches of the [[French Riviera]] *Climb the Dune du Pilat, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine *See the decorations of Stanislas Square (Place Stanislas) in Nancy ===Classical music and dance=== France has one of the world's strongest '''[[European classical music|classical music]]''' traditions. French composers such as Lully, Rameau, Berlioz, Fauré, Gounod, Debussy, Bizet, Saint-Saëns, Ravel, Massenet, Delibes and Messiaen are generally well-known among classical music circles, and even to some members of the general public. Even if you have never heard of them, chances are you are already familiar with some of their pieces, which are commonly quoted in advertising, film scores and even modern pop music. Even though '''ballet''' originated during the days of the Italian Renaissance, France played a very important role in the development of the art form, and to this day, many modern-day terms used by ballerinas originate from French. The Paris Opera Ballet is one of the most famous ballet companies in the world, along with the Royal Ballet in [[London]], the Bolshoi Ballet in [[Moscow]], and the Mariinsky Ballet in [[Saint Petersburg]]. Competition for admission into the Opera Ballet is extremely fierce. French '''opera''' is widely revered throughout Europe. Unlike in the rest of Europe, Italian opera never gained a foothold in France, which instead developed its own unique operatic tradition. One such style is the '''''grand opéra''''', which combines opera and ballet into a single performance. Another style is '''operetta''', developed by Jacques Offenbach, which combines elements of comedy, light-hearted music, and humour. Not only have French composers contributed to the development of French opera, but so have foreign composers such as Gluck, Rossini, Verdi, and Meyerbeer. Three of the most famous opera houses in the country are the '''Paris Opera''' in the beautiful Opéra Garnier building in [[Paris]]' [[Paris/9th arrondissement|Paris/9th arrondissement]], which mostly hosts ballets, nowadays; the Opéra Bastille in a larger contemporary building in [[Paris/12th arrondissement|Paris' 12th]]; and the '''Grand Théâtre de [[Bordeaux]]''', one of the country's oldest. However, you will see theatres and opera houses throughout the country. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Portedorleans.jpg|thumb|The final leg of the 2017 Tour de France]] Without a doubt the most popular spectator team sports in France (though not necessarily in that order) are [[Rugby football|rugby union]], [[Football in Europe|football]] and (European/team/olympic) handball with both strong domestic competition and a national side that has variously won Six Nations, world cups and European championships and is usually to be reckoned with on a global level. Cycling is another popular sport in France, with many professional races taking place across the country throughout the year. The '''Tour de France''', cycling's most prestigious race, takes place every July over three weeks. The race features a series of 21 full day stages along roads across France and typically covers 3,500 km. Although the Tour always finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, the specific route to get there changes every year. The beginning of the race is known as the ''Grand Départ'', a carnivalesque affair which regions across France and indeed around western Europe vie to host. The Tour is free to watch at all of its stages and is very accessible. It is best viewed at stage towns and at its most thrilling sections: mass sprints at the end of a flat stage, cobbled sections and mountain climbs, where the atmosphere is greatest. ==Buy== ===Vacations=== French people have a large number of paid holidays a year (and often contractual overtime is compensated for with extra paid leave) and it is almost compulsory for French people to take time off in summer, with French society divided between those who go on holiday in July (''juilletistes'') vs the larger number who go on holiday in August (''aoûtiens''). As a result, large cities become noticeably less busy and large parts of the Paris transport network are often shut down during the summer for planned engineering works. Outside of tourist areas, many of the smaller shops (butcher shops, bakeries...) will be closed during parts of August. This also applies to many corporations as well as physicians. However, in touristy areas, shops will tend to be open when the tourists come, especially July and August. In contrast, many attractions will be awfully crowded during those months, and during the Easter weekend. Some attractions, especially in rural areas, close or have reduced opening hours outside the tourist season. Mountainous areas tend to have two tourist seasons: in the winter, for skiing, snowshoeing and other snow-related activities, and in the summer for sightseeing and hiking. ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} Some foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar and the British pound are occasionally accepted, especially in tourist areas and in higher-end places, but one should not count on it; furthermore, the cashier may charge an unfavourable exchange rate. In general, shops will refuse transactions in foreign currency. It is compulsory, for the large majority of businesses, to post prices in windows. Hotels and restaurants must have their rates visible from outside (however, many hotels offer lower prices than the posted ones if they feel they will have a hard time filling up their rooms; the posted price is only a maximum). Almost all stores (except smaller independent stores including some tourist stores and tobacco stores), restaurants and hotels take the CB French debit card, and its foreign affiliations, Visa and MasterCard. American Express tends to be accepted only in high-end shops. Retailers will post by the till if there is a minimum spend required before using the card. Check with your bank for applicable fees (typically, banks apply the wholesale inter-bank exchange rate, which is the best available, but may slap a proportional and/or a fixed fee). [[File:La Bouquinerie Plus, Bordeaux, July 2014.JPG|thumb|Book shop in [[Bordeaux]]]] French CB cards (and CB/Visa and CB/MasterCard cards) have a "smart chip" on them allowing PIN authentication of transactions. This system, initiated in France, has now evolved to an international standard and newer British cards are compatible. Some automatic retail machines (such as those vending tickets) may be compatible only with cards with the microchip. In addition, cashiers unaccustomed to foreign cards possibly do not know that foreign Visa or MasterCard cards have to be swiped and a signature obtained, while French customers systematically use PIN and don't sign the transactions. The acceptance of contactless cards is also becoming widespread. There is practically no way to get a cash advance from a credit card without a PIN in France. Automatic teller machines (ATM) are by far the best way to get money in France. They all take CB, Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus and Plus and are plentiful throughout France. They may accept other kinds of card; check for the logos on the ATM and on your card (on the back, generally) if at least one matches. It is possible that some machines do not handle 6-digit PIN codes (only 4-digit ones), or that they do not offer the choice between different accounts (defaulting on the checking account). Check with your bank about applicable fees, which may vary greatly (typically, banks apply the wholesale inter-bank exchange rate, which is the best available, but may slap a proportional and/or a fixed fee; because of the fixed fee it is generally better to withdraw money in big chunks rather than €20 at a time). Also, check about applicable maximal withdrawal limits. Traveller's cheques are difficult to use &mdash; most merchants will not accept them, and exchanging them may involve finding a bank that accepts to exchange them and possibly paying a fee. The postal service doubles as a bank, so often post offices will have an ATM. As a result, even minor towns will have ATMs usable with foreign cards. Exchange offices (''bureaux de change'') are now rarer with the advent of the Euro - they will in general only be found in towns with a significant foreign tourist presence, such as Paris. Some banks exchange money, often with high fees. The Bank of France no longer does foreign exchange. '''Do''' Put money into your checking account, carry an ATM card with a Cirrus or Plus logo on it and a 4-digit pin that does not start with '0' and withdraw cash from ATMs. Pay larger transactions (hotel, restaurants...) with Visa or MasterCard. Always carry some euros cash for emergencies. '''Don't''' Carry foreign currency or traveller's cheques, and exchange them on the go, or expect them to be accepted by shops. ===Tipping=== Tips are not expected in France since service charges are included in the bill. However, French people usually leave the small change left after paying the bill or one to five euros if they were satisfied with the service quality. ===Stores=== In towns and city centres, you always will find smaller shops, chain grocery stores (''Casino'') as well as, occasionally, department stores and small shopping malls. Residential areas will often have small supermarkets (such as ''Carrefour Market'' or ''Intermarché''). Large supermarkets (''hypermarchés'' such as ''Auchan'', ''Carrefour'', ''E.Leclerc'', ''Géant Casino'') are mostly on the outskirts of towns and are probably not useful unless you have access to a car. Prices are indicated with all taxes (namely, the TVA, or value-added tax) included. It is possible for non-EU residents to get a partial refund upon departure from certain stores that have a "tax-free shopping" sticker; inquire within. TVA is 20% on most things, but 10% on some things such as books, restaurant meals, and public transport and 5.5% on food purchased from grocery stores (except for sweets!). Alcoholic beverages are always taxed at 20%, regardless of where they're purchased. ==Eat== {{seealso|French cuisine}} [[File:Intérieur de l'auberge de Paul Bocuse.jpg|thumb|Inside L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges near Lyon, a 3-Michelin-star restaurant since 1965 and the main restaurant of the late star chef Paul Bocuse]] With its international reputation for [[fine dining]], few people would be surprised to hear that French cuisine can certainly be very good. As a testament to this, France is tied with [[Japan]] for first place as the country with the most Michelin star restaurants. French cuisine as a whole has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. Unfortunately, the local food can also be quite disappointing; many restaurants that cater to tourists serve very ordinary fare, and some are rip-offs. Finding the right restaurant and one where French people go to is therefore very important – try asking locals, hotel staff or even browsing restaurant guides or websites for recommendations as simply walking in off the street can be a hit and miss affair. The downside is that outside of the tourist traps, it is very rare to find a restaurant with English-speaking waiters, so be prepared to have to speak some French. There are many places to try French food in France, from three-star Michelin restaurants to French ''brasseries'' or ''bistrots'' that you can find on almost every corner, especially in big cities. In general, one should try to eat where the locals do for the best chance of a memorable meal. Most small cities or even villages have local restaurants which are sometimes listed in the most reliable guides. In fact, many fine dining restaurants are in rural villages rather than in the big cities, and French people often drive to those villages to dine during special occasions. Even among cities, Paris is ''not'' considered by the French to have the best fine dining scene; that honour goes to Lyon. There are also specific local restaurants, like ''bouchons lyonnais'' in Lyon, ''crêperies'' in Brittany (and in the Montparnasse area of Paris), and ''baraques à frites'' in the north Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, even Thai eateries are readily available in Paris, either as regular restaurants or ''traiteurs'' (fast-food). They are not so common, and are more expensive, in smaller French cities. Many places have "Italian" restaurants though these are often little more than unimaginative pizza and pasta parlours. You will also find Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, as well as Greek and Lebanese food. The ubiquitous hamburger bars - US original or their French copies - are also available. In France, taxes (7% of the total in restaurants) and service (usually 10%) are always included in the bill, so anything patrons add to the bill amount is an "extra-tip". There should not be any additions to the advertised price, do not hesitate to question such additions. French people usually leave one or two coins if they were happy with the service, but it's not mandatory. Bread and tap water are always free of charge, and no extra price should be applied for the dishes. Fixed price menus seldom include beverages. If you want water, waiters will often try to sell you mineral water or fizzy water, at a premium; ask for a ''carafe d'eau'' for tap water, which is free and safe to drink. Water ''never'' comes with ice in it unless so requested, and water with ice may not be available. As in other countries, restaurants tend to make a large profit off beverages. Expect wine to cost much more than it would in a supermarket. Ordering is made either from fixed price menus (''menu fixe'') or ''à la carte''. A typical fixed price menu will comprise: * appetiser, called ''entrées'' or ''hors d'œuvres'' * main dish, called a ''plat [principal]'' * dessert (''dessert'') or [[cheese]] (''fromage'') Sometimes, restaurants offer the option to take only two of the three courses, at a reduced price. Coffee is always served as a final step, though it may be followed by liquors. Coffee will always be served black unless requested otherwise. For white coffee, ask for ''café au lait''. A request for coffee during the meal will be considered strange. Not all restaurants are open for both lunch and dinner, nor are they always open all year around. It is therefore advisable to carefully check the opening times and days. A restaurant open for lunch will usually start service at noon and accept patrons until 13:30. Dinner begins at around 19:30 and patrons are accepted until 21:30. Restaurants with longer service hours are usually found only in the larger cities and in town centres. Finding a restaurant open on Saturday and especially Sunday can be a challenge unless you stay close to the tourist areas. In a reasonable number of restaurants, especially outside tourist areas, a booking is compulsory and people may be turned away without one, even if the restaurant is clearly not filled to capacity. For this reason, it can be worthwhile to research potential eateries in advance and make the necessary reservations to avoid disappointment, especially if the restaurant you're considering is specially advised in guide books. A lunch of 2-3 courses for two on the ''menu'' including wine and coffee will cost you (as of 2018) €30-50 on average. A main course at dinner will cost €15-30 in a typical restaurant, while a typical dinner for two with beverages will cost €50-110. The same with beer in a local ''bistro'' or a ''crêperie'' around €35-55. You can, or course, spend considerably more. Outside of Paris and the main cities, prices are not always lower but the menu will often include a fourth course, usually cheese. As with everywhere beware of the tourist traps which are numerous around the heavy travelled spots and may offer a nice view but not much to remember on your plate. ===Restaurant etiquette=== French waiters have a reputation for being rude, but this is largely undeserved. While there are certainly a few bad eggs who will seemingly go to any length to demonstrate their contempt for you as a customer, most perceptions of rudeness are simply down to travellers having certain expectations of service which are different to the French cultural norm. Important differences from some other countries follow. In France '''the customer does not come first'''. You are ''not'' always right, your every whim does ''not'' have to be indulged, and the amount of money you flash will ''not'' entitle you to a superior service to others in the room. The vast majority of restaurants in France are privately-owned independents, with all the proprietary pride that entails; you as the customer are nothing more than a temporary guest in the restaurateur's home. That means you will be treated well, as long as you are polite and follow a few house rules. Humility and a sense of humour when mistakes happen can both go a long way in this game! Upon arrival at a restaurant, wait at the door to be shown to your table. Seating yourself without being invited to do so is often taken to be presumptuous, and may result in your getting off on the wrong foot before you can even say ''bonjour''. Asking for a dish to be changed for any reason is unusual and can be taken as a criticism of chef's cooking. If you don't like how a particular dish is prepared, or can't eat one of the ingredients, order something else. There is a reason the full menu is posted on every restaurant door, and that is to allow people to get an idea of what is on offer in advance of making a commitment to eat there. While dining, it is considered impolite to have your elbows on the table; ditto for laying your hands in your lap. If you are given a glass or a cup with your beverage, use it. Waitering is a respected profession in France. In the French psyche, a good waiter is there to make sure you receive your meal and drinks in the proper manner, and then to keep out of your way so you can enjoy yourself in peace. If you need something, you're more than welcome to ask, but don't expect to be approached during your meal, or for your needs to be anticipated in advance. Above all, don't address your waiter as ''garçon'' (boy), as this is demeaning and about a century out-of-date etiquette-wise. A simple ''excusez-moi'' is more than sufficient to attract the server's attention. One way to ensure good service is to ask the waiter's recommendations for wine or to point out any local specialities on the menu; this shows that you respect their expertise and gives you the opportunity to learn more about the local cuisine. You can show your appreciation at the end by leaving a small '''tip'''. Tipping is neither compulsory nor expected as the serving staff receive a full wage, and many establishments factor a 10% service charge into the price of the food (this is signalled with ''service compris'' printed on the bill or menu). Most French people, when deciding to tip, will just round up the bill to the next multiple of five – if a bill comes to €46, call it €50 and everyone's happy. ===Bread=== [[File:La Désirade, 69 bis Rue Brancion, 75015 Paris, August 2015.jpg|thumb|Bakery and customer with baguette]] Bakeries (''boulangeries'') are something of a French institution and are to be found all over the country from the smallest villages to city streets. All white bread variants keep for only a short time and must be eaten the same day, or else saved for dunking in soup or hot chocolate the following morning. Hence bakers bake at least twice a day. *The famous '''baguette''': a long, thin loaf; *Variants of the baguette : ''la ficelle'' (even thinner), ''la flûte'', ''la tradition'' (a baguette with a generally more delicate taste but also more expensive); *''Pain de campagne'' or ''Pain complet'': made from whole grain which keeps relatively well. ===Pastries=== Pastries are a large part of French cooking. Hotel breakfasts tend to be light, consisting of ''tartines'' (pieces of bread with butter or jam) or the famous ''croissants'' and ''pains au chocolat'', not dissimilar to a chocolate-filled croissant, but square rather than crescent shaped. Pastries can be found in a ''pâtisserie'' but also in most boulangeries. ===Regional dishes=== [[File:Bouillabaisse IMG 2831.2015-10-10 112232.JPG|thumb|Bouillabaisse]] [[File:Restaurant Argi-Eder - Foie gras de canard en terrine.jpg|thumb|''Foie gras'' can be served in many different ways]] Every French region has dishes all its own. These dishes follow the region's local produce from agriculture, hunting and fishing. Here is a small list of regional dishes which you can find easily in France. Generally each region has a unique and widespread dish, usually because it was food for the masses: *'''''Cassoulet''''' (in the south west) : beans, duck, pork & sausages *'''''Choucroute''''', or sauerkraut (in Alsace) : stripped fermented cabbage + pork *'''''Fondue Savoyarde''''' (central Alps) : melted/hot cheese with white wine *'''''Fondue Bourguignonne''''' (in Burgundy) : pieces of beef (in boiled oil), usually served with a selection of various sauces. *'''''Raclette''''' (central Alps) : melted cheese & potatoes/meat *'''''Pot-au-feu''''' (found all over France) : boiled beef with vegetables *'''''Boeuf Bourguignon''''' (Burgundy) : slow cooked beef with red wine gravy *'''''Gratin dauphinois''''' (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) : oven-roasted slices of potatoes with sour cream and cheese *'''''Aligot''''' (Aveyron) : melted cheese mixed with a puree of potatoes *'''''Bouillabaisse''''' (fish + saffron) (Marseille and the French Riviera). Don't be fooled! A real ''bouillabaisse'' is a really expensive dish due to the amount of fresh fish it requires. Be prepared to pay at least €30 per person. If you find restaurants claiming to serve ''bouillabaisse'' for something like €15 per person, you'll find it to be of a very poor quality. *'''''Tartiflette''''' (Savoie) : Melted Reblochon cheese, potatoes and pork or bacon. *'''''Confit de Canard''''' (south west) : Duck Confit, consists of legs and wings bathing in grease. That grease is actually very healthy and, with red wine, is one of the identified sources of the so-called "French Paradox" (eat richly, live long). *'''''Foie Gras''''' (south west) : The liver of a duck or goose. Although usually quite expensive, ''foie gras'' can be found in supermarkets for a lower price (because of their purchasing power) around the Christmas season. It is the time of year when most ''foie gras'' is consumed in France. It goes very well with Champagne. *'''''Moules marinière''''' (found all along the coast, with large regional differences) : Mussels steamed in wine or cider (Brittany and Normandy) with a variety of local produce, e.g. simple shallots and garlic in the north, cream in the west, tomatoes and peppers in the south, etc... Normally served with crusty bread and ''frites''. Cooking and drinking is a notable part of French culture; take time to eat and discover new dishes. ===Unusual foods=== [[File:Escargot de Bourgogne 002.jpg|thumb|Escargots]] Contrary to stereotype, snails and frog legs are quite infrequent foods in France, with many French people enjoying neither, or sometimes having never even tasted them. Quality restaurants sometimes have them on their menu: if you're curious about trying new foods, go ahead. *'''Frog legs''' (''cuisses de grenouille'') have a very fine and delicate taste with flesh that is not unlike chicken. They are often served in a garlic dressing and are no weirder to eat than, say, crab. *Most of the taste of '''Burgundy snails''' (''escargots de bourgogne'') comes from the generous amount of butter, garlic and parsley in which they are cooked. They have a very particular spongy-leathery texture and, for obvious reasons, a strong garlicky flavour. Catalan-style snails (''cargols'') are made a completely different way, and taste even weirder! [[File:Steak tartare 003.JPG|thumb|Steak tartare]] Let us also cite: * '''''Rillettes sarthoises''''' also known as ''Rillettes du Mans''. A sort of potted meat, made from finely shredded and spiced pork. A delicious speciality of the Sarthe area in the north of the Pays de la Loire and not to be confused with ''rillettes'' from other areas, which are more like a rough ''pâté''. * '''Beef bone marrow''' (''os à moelle''). Generally served in small quantities, with a large side. So go ahead: if you don't like it, you'll have something else to eat on your plate! * '''Veal sweetbread''' (''ris de veau''), is a very fine (and generally expensive) delicacy, often served with morels, or in more elaborate dishes like ''bouchées à la reine''. * '''Beef bowels''' (''tripes'') is served either ''à la mode de Caen'' (with a white wine sauce, named after the town in Normandy) or ''à la catalane'' (with a slightly spiced tomato sauce) * '''''Andouillettes''''' are sausages made from tripe, a specialty of Lyon * '''''Tricandilles''''' are seasoned and grilled pork tripe from the Bordeaux region * '''Beef tongue''' (''langue de bœuf'') and '''beef nose''' (''museau'') and Veal head (''tête de veau'') are generally eaten cold (but thoroughly cooked!) as an appetiser. * '''Oysters''' (''huîtres'') are most commonly served raw in a half shell. They are often graded by size, No1 being the largest (and most expensive). * '''''Oursins''''' (sea urchins), for those who like concentrated iodine. * '''''Steak tartare''''' a big patty of ground beef cured in acid as opposed to cooked, frequently served with a raw egg. Good steak tartare will be prepared to order at tableside. A similar dish is '''''boeuf carpaccio''''', which is thin slices or strips of raw steak drizzled with olive oil and herbs. * '''''Cervelle''''' (pronounced ser-VELL), lamb brain. ===Cheese=== France is certainly ''the'' country for [[cheese]] (''fromage''), with nearly 400 different kinds. Indeed, former president General Charles De Gaulle was quoted as saying "How can you govern a country which has 365 varieties of cheese?". ===Dietary restrictions=== Vegetarianism is not as uncommon as it used to be, especially in larger cities. Still, very few restaurants offer vegetarian menus, thus if you ask for something vegetarian the only things they may have available are salad and vegetable side dishes. There may still be confusion between vegetarianism and pescetarianism. Vegetarian and organic food restaurants are starting to appear. However, "traditional" French restaurants may not have anything vegetarian on the ''menu fixe'', so you may have to pick something ''à la carte'', which is usually more expensive. Luckily North African cuisine is very popular in France, couscous is one of the most popular dishes in France (especially in Eastern France) and is widely available. Veganism, whilst on the rise, is still very uncommon and it may be difficult to find vegan eateries. Nonetheless, the French vegan community made some tools to help find vegan food & restaurants : [http://www.vegan-mafia.com/ vegan-mafia.com] and [https://m.vegoresto.fr/ vegoresto.fr]. Paris has one of the fastest growing vegan communities in Europe, so you should be able to find a vegan restaurant or two. Pretty much every town has at least one halal restaurant or takeaway, and many also have halal butchers. Kosher (look for signs with ''kasher'', ''cachère'' and other similar words) restaurants and shops are less common outside the large cities. ===Breakfast=== Breakfast in France is usually very light, typically consisting of a coffee and a croissant or some other ''viennoiserie'' at special occasions. On normal days most people have a beverage (coffee, tea, hot chocolate, orange juice) and toast of baguette or toast bread with butter and jam/honey/Nutella that can be dipped in the hot beverage, or cereals with milk, or fruit and yoghurt. The French breakfast is mostly sweet, but anything can change and you can have savoury breakfasts everywhere today. ==Drink== [[File:DomPerignonChampagne.jpg|thumb|Champagne!]] Champagne, Burgundy, Bordeaux, Rhone, the Loire Valley... France is the home of '''[[wine]]''' (''vin''). It can be found cheaply just about anywhere. '''Beer''' (''bière'') is also extremely popular, in particular in northern France, where "Bière de Garde" can be found. The alcohol purchase age is '''18''' for all drinks, but this is not always strictly enforced; however, laws against drunk driving are strictly enforced, with stiff penalties. French wine is classified mainly by the region it comes from. Many wines don't label the variety of grape that was used, so to know what you're getting, you have to learn what types of wine each region is known for. Wines are usually labeled with the region (which may be broad or very specific) and a quality level: * Roughly half of all wines are '''AOP''' (''Appellation d'origine protégée''), or '''AOC''' (''Appellation d'origine contrôlée'') in wines before 2012. For this highest tier, wine must come from designated areas with restrictions on the grape varieties, winemaking methods, and flavor profile. * Another third of wines are '''IGP''' (''Indication géographique protégée''), or '''''Vin de Pays''''' before 2012. These too are judged to meet the character of a region's wine, but have fewer restrictions than AOP/AOC wines. * The lowest tier are '''''Vin de France''''', or '''''Vin de Table''''' before 2010, which are everyday table wines that are not labelled by region. Wine and spirits may be purchased from supermarkets, or from specialised stores such as the Nicolas chain. Nicolas offers good advice on what to buy (specify the kind of wine and the price range you desire). In general, only French wines are available unless a foreign wine is a "speciality" with no equivalent in France (such as port), and they are classified by region of origin, not by grape. Etiquette-wise, you shouldn't drink alcoholic beverages (especially red wine or strong alcohol such as cognac) directly from a 70 cl bottle. Such behaviour is generally associated with drunkards (though if you are surrounded by college students, you may be OK). Drinking beer from a 25 to 50cl can or bottle is OK. Prices of food and beverages will vary on whether they're served to you at the bar or sitting at a table - the same cup of espresso might cost €0.50 more if served at a table than at the bar, and €0.50 more again if served out on the terrace. Really, you're not paying so much for the beverage as for the table spot. Do consider the bar, though - while you will have to stand, café bars are often where a great deal of public discourse and interaction happens. In any event, cafés are required by law to post their prices somewhere in the establishment, usually either in the window or on the wall by the bar. There are a couple of mixed drinks which seem to be more or less unique to France, and nearby francophone countries. *'''Panaché''' is a mix of beer and lemonade, basically a beer shandy. *'''Monaco''' is a Panaché with some grenadine syrup added. *'''Kir''' is a pleasant aperitif of white wine (in theory, ''Bourgogne Aligoté'') or, less frequently, of champagne (then named ''kir royal'' and about twice the price of regular kir) and cassis (blackcurrant liqueur), or pêche (peach), or ''mûre'' (blackberry). *'''Pastis''' is an anise-based (licorice-flavored) spirit, similar in taste to Sambuca or Ouzo, that is served with a few lumps of sugar and a small pitcher of cold water to dilute the liquor. It is traditionally enjoyed on very hot days, and as such is more popular in the south of the country but available more or less everywhere. There is a variety of bottled water, including: * Évian, Thonon, Contrex, Volvic: mineral water * Perrier: fizzy water * Badoit: slightly fizzy and salty water. ==Sleep== France is a diverse and colourful country, and you'll find everything from stunning log chalets in the Alps, châteaux in the countryside and beach front villas on the Riviera...plus everything in between! ===Hotels=== Hotels come in five categories from 1 to 5 stars. This is the official rating given by the Ministry of Tourism, and it is posted at the entrance on a blue shield. Stars are awarded according to objective yet somewhat outdated administrative criteria, such as area of the reception hall, or percentage of rooms with en-suite bathroom. Rates vary according to accommodation, location and sometimes high or low season or special events. All hotels, by law, must have their maximum rates posted so that they're visible from outside. Bargaining for a cheaper room is not the norm but you can always ask for a discount. Hotels in city centres or near train stations are often very small (15-30 rooms) which means that you should book ahead. Many newer hotels, business oriented, are found in the outskirts of cities and are sometimes larger structures (100 rooms or more); they may not be easy to reach with public transportation. The newer hotels are often part of national or international chains and have high standards. Many older hotels are now part of chains and provide standardised service but they retain their own atmosphere. Along the autoroute (motorway) network, and at the entrance of cities, you'll find US-style motels; they are very often reachable only by car. Some motels (e.g. ''Formule 1'') have minimal service, if you come in late you find an ATM-like machine, using credit cards, which will deliver a code in order to reach your assigned room. In French, the word ''hôtel'' doesn't always mean "hotel". It traditionally refers to private townhouses or mansions, as in the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris. The word also crops up in names for municipal offices, such as ''hôtel de ville'' (city hall) or ''hôtel de police'' (police HQ). If you ask directions to the nearest hotel, people in the street will assume you mean guest accommodation, but signs for various buildings called ''hôtel'' won't necessarily be what you're looking for. ===B&Bs and ''Gîtes'' === [[File:Cellier des Moines.JPG|thumb|A gîte rural]] <!-- section header linked to from [[Bed and breakfasts]] --> Throughout France, mainly in rural areas but also in towns and cities, you can find '''[[Bed and breakfasts|B&Bs]]''' and '''gîtes'''. '''B&Bs''' are known in French as "''chambres d'hôtes''" and are generally available on a night-by-night basis. By law, breakfast MUST be included in the advertised price for a ''chambre d'hôte''. Bear this in mind when comparing prices with hotels, where breakfast is NOT included in the room price. '''Gîtes''' or '''gîtes ruraux''' are holiday cottages, and generally rented out as a complete accommodation unit including a kitchen, mostly on a weekly basis. Literally the French word gîte just means a place to spend the night; however it is now mostly used to describe rental cottages or self-catering holiday homes, usually in rural parts of France. There are very few near or in the cities. Finding them requires buying a guide or, for greater choice, using the internet, as you will not find many signposted on the road. Traditionally, gîtes provided basic good value accommodation, typically adjacent to the owner's household or in a nearby outbuilding. The term can now also be used to describe most country-based self-catering accommodation in France. Hence it includes accommodation as varied as small cottages to villas with private swimming pools. During peak summer months the best self-catering gîtes require booking several months in advance. There are thousands of B&Bs and gîtes in France rented out by foreign owners, particularly British and Dutch, and these tend to be listed, sometimes exclusively, with English-language or international organisations and websites that can be found by keying the words "chambres d'hôtes", "gîtes" or "gîtes de france" into any of the major search engines. There is a large number of organisations and websites offering gîtes. ==== Gîtes de France ==== A France-wide cooperative organisation, '''Gîtes de France''' groups more than 50,000 rural places of accommodation together and was the first in France to offer a consistent rating system with comprehensive descriptions. Despite the name, Gîtes de France offers B&B as well as holiday rental (gîte) accommodation. The Gîtes de France rating system uses wheat stalks called ''épis'' (equivalent to a star rating), based on amenities rather than quality - though generally the two go together. Through its website, bookings can be done directly with owners or through the local Gîtes de France booking agency (no extra fee for the traveller). Although an English language version is available for many of the website pages, for some departments the pages giving details of an individual gîte are only in French. There is no particular advantage in using Gîtes de France rather than one of the other online gîtes sites, or booking directly with a gîte owner. The procedure is pretty standard for all gîte booking sites, whether French or foreign - with the advantage that the whole booking process can be done in English, which is not always the case with Gîtes de France. After making a gîte booking you will receive, by post, a contract to sign (for gîtes only). Sign and return one copy. When signing write the words "Read and approved", and the name of your home town, before signing and dating the contract. You will normally be asked to pay a deposit of a quarter to a third of the booking fee. The rest will be required one month before the start of your holiday. When you arrive at the gîte a security deposit, specified in the contact, should be given to the owner in cash. This will be returned at the end of your stay, minus any fuel charges and breakages. Some other resources for booking gîtes and villas in France are [https://gitelink.com '''Gitelink'''] or [http://www.holidayfrancedirect.co.uk '''Holiday France Direct'''], which enable you to deal directly with the property owners. ==== Gîtes d'étape ==== Another possibility is ''gîtes d'étape''. These are more like overnight stays for hikers, like a mountain hut. They are mostly cheaper than the ''Gîtes de France'' but also much more basic. ===Short term rentals=== Travellers should definitely consider short-term villa/apartment/studio rentals as an alternative to other accommodation options. Short term can be as few as several days up to months at a stretch. Summer rentals are usually from Saturday to Saturday only (July & August). This type accommodation belongs to a private party, and can range from basic to luxurious. A particular advantage, aside from competitive prices, is that the accommodations come with fully fitted kitchens. Hundreds of agencies offer accommodation for short term rentals on behalf of the owner, and can guide you into finding the best property, at the best price in the most suitable location for you. An internet search for the location and type of property you're looking for will usually return the names of several listing sites, each of which may have hundreds or thousands of properties for you to choose from. There are plenty of sites in both English and French, and the rental properties may be owned by people of any nationality. Well established holiday rental sites include '''[http://gitelink.com/ Gitelink France]''', '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holiday makers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ===Camping=== [[File:Camping sauvage.JPG|thumb|Camping on the beach]] Camping is very common in France. Most camp sites are a little way out of town and virtually all cater not just for tents but also for camper vans and caravans. While all camp sites have the basic facilities of shower and toilet blocks, larger sites tend to offer a range of additional facilities such as bars and restaurants, self-service launderettes, swimming pools or bicycle hire. All camp sites except for very small 'farm camping' establishments must be registered with the authorities, and are officially graded using a system of stars. In coastal areas, three-star and four-star camp grounds must generally be booked in advance during the months of July and August, and many people book from one year to the next. In rural areas, outside of popular tourist spots, it is usually possible to show up unannounced, and find a place; this is particularly true with the municipal camp sites that can be found in most small towns; though even then it may be advisable to ring up or email in advance to make sure. There are always exceptions. In France it's forbidden to camp: *in woods, natural, regional and national parks *on public roads and streets *on beaches *less than 200 metres from watering places used for human consumption *on natural protected sites *less than 500 metres from a protected monument *everywhere where it's forbidden by local laws *on private properties without the owner's consent. Having said that, generally, '''camping in car parks''' near the beach is not prohibited and is a great way to be near the beach and camp for free. There are some comfy and less busy ones, even sometimes with shade around, especially in the evening after most other visitors have left. Camping is a great way to explore the local area as it offers you the freedom of being able to travel around at short notice. Small campsites can be discovered on [https://rural-camping.com/france/ '''Rural Camping France'''], while larger campsites can be booked through websites such as [http://www.eurocamp.co.uk '''Eurocamp'''], [http://www.canvasholidays.co.uk '''Canvas Holidays'''], [http://www.gocampfrance.co.uk Go Camp France] and [http://www.francebreak.co.uk '''France Break'''] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}. ==Learn== Education in France is generally of superior quality, and the country is home to many reputed, prestigious universities. A lot of courses are generally conducted in French, though some programmes are offered in English. Some of the most reputed universities in the country include '''[http://www.ens.fr École normale supérieure de Paris]''', '''[https://www.polytechnique.edu/ École Polytechnique]''', and '''[https://www.insead.edu/ Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires]''' (INSEAD). Grades in France are scored from 0 to 20, with 20 being the highest possible grade. Academic grading is noted for being competitive and strict, to the point that the French have various sayings about it. One of the most famous sayings is "''20 is for God, 19 is for the king, 18 is for the ''Président de la République'' ''" (or variations thereof). ==Work== [[File:La Défense depuis le Mont Valérien.jpg|thumb|View of La Défense, the business district of Paris]] If you are by law required to obtain a visa or other type of authorisation to work and fail to do so, you risk possible arrest, prosecution, expulsion and prohibition from re-entering France and the Schengen area. Citizens of EU and EEA countries (save from some Eastern European countries, for a temporary period) and Switzerland can work in France without having to secure a work permit. Most non-EU citizens will need a work permit - however, some non-EU citizens (such as Canadians, New Zealanders etc.) do '''not''' require a visa or work permit to work during their 90 day visa-free period of stay in France (see the 'Get in' section above for more information). If you are an EU citizen or from an EEA country and want to earn money to continue travelling, Interim agencies (e.g. Adecco, Manpower) are a good source of temporary jobs. You can also consider working in bars, restaurants, and/or nightclubs (they are often looking for English-speaking workers, particularly those restaurants in tourist areas - fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Quick are also always looking for people). A lot of 'student jobs', if you happen to be in a big city, are also available for younger travellers, and foreigners are often very welcome. Such example jobs include [[Teaching English|giving private English lessons]], taking care of young children (i.e. '''au pairing''') among other things...check out the buildings of various universities as they often have a lot of advertisements. An easy way to find jobs in France is to use dedicated search engines offered by various employment websites. Don't forget that being an English speaker is a big advantage when you're looking for a job - French employers really have a problem finding English-speaking workers. However, it will be much easier for you if you know a bit of French, for the same reason (your colleagues are not likely to speak English). However, don't overestimate your chances of finding work; there are often more people applying for jobs than there are vacancies. The French labour market tends to operate through personal contacts - if you know someone that works somewhere, you can probably figure out quite an easy way to work at that place too. It always helps to know people living in the area you wish to work. ==Stay safe== ===Crimes=== [[File:Police Municipale - motos Strasbourg 2007.JPG|thumb|Municipal police officers in Strasbourg]] Crime-related emergencies can be reported to the toll-free number 17 or 112 (European emergency telephone number). Law enforcement agencies are the National Police (''Police nationale'') in urban areas and the '''Gendarmerie nationale''' in the countryside, though for minor crimes such as parking and traffic offences some towns and villages also have a municipal police force ('''Police municipale'''). Though France remains among the safest countries in the world, crime and insecurity have become a lot more common in the last few decades. Large metropolitan areas are plagued with the usual woes, but nowadays even small villages can have their share of crime. Violent crime against visitors is generally rare, but pickpocketing, purse-snatching, and muggings are common, and some of these may result in aggravated assaults. If the usual precautions against these are taken, you should be safe. City centres and some (mostly wealthy) suburbs are usually safe at all hours. In large cities, especially Paris and Marseille, there are a few areas which should be avoided. Parts of the suburbs are hives of youth gang-related activities and drug dealing; however these are almost always far from tourist areas and you should have no reason to visit them. Common sense applies: it is very easy to spot derelict areas. The subject of crime in poorer suburbs and areas is very touchy, as it may easily have racist overtones or interpretations, since many people associate it with working-class youth of Arab and African origins. You should not express an opinion on the issue unless you know who you're talking to. While it is not compulsory for French citizens to carry identification, they usually do so. Foreigners should carry some kind of official identity document. Although random checks are not the norm, you may be asked for ID in some kinds of situations, for example if you cannot show a valid ticket when using public transportation; not having one in such cases will result in you being taken to a police station for further checks. Even if you feel that law enforcement officers have no right to check your identity (they can do so only in certain circumstances), it is a bad idea to enter a legal discussion with them; it is better to put up with it and show your ID. Again, the subject is sensitive as the police have often been accused of targeting people according to criteria of ethnicity (e.g. ''délit de sale gueule'' = literally "crime of a dirty face") Due to the international threat of terrorism, police with the help of military units, often patrol monuments, the Paris Metro, train stations and airports. Depending on the status of the "Vigipirate" plan (anti terrorist units) it is not uncommon to see armed patrols in those areas. The presence of police should be of help to tourists, as it also deters pickpockets and the like. However, suspicious behaviour, public disturbances etc., may attract police officers' attention for the wrong reasons. In France, failing to offer assistance to 'a person in danger' is a criminal offence in itself. This means that if you fail to stop upon witnessing a motor accident, fail to report such an accident to emergency services, or ignore appeals for help or urgent assistance, you may be charged. Penalties include suspended prison sentence and fines. The law does not apply in situations where answering an appeal for help might endanger your life or the lives of others. ===Controlled substances=== Carrying or using narcotic substances, from marijuana to hard drugs, is illegal whatever the quantity. The penalty can be severe especially if you are suspected of dealing. Trains and cars coming from countries which have a more lenient attitude (such as the Netherlands) are especially targeted. Police have often been known to stop entire coaches and search every passenger and their bags thoroughly. France has a liberal policy with respect to alcohol; there are usually no ID checks for purchasing alcohol (unless you look much younger than 18). However, causing problems due to public drunkenness is a misdemeanor and may result in a night spent in the cells of a police station. Drunk driving is a severe offence and may result in heavy fines and jail sentences. A little etiquette note: while it is common to drink beer straight from the bottle at informal meetings, doing the same with wine is normally only done by tramps (''clochards''). ==Stay healthy== === Tap water === Tap water (''eau du robinet'') is drinkable, except in rare cases such as in rural rest areas and sinks in railway carriage toilets, in which case it will be clearly signposted as ''eau non potable''. ''Eau potable'' is drinkable water (you may, however, not like the taste and prefer bottled water). Tap water is generally acceptable in taste, but mineral water (''eau minérale'') is generally considered to taste better, except in areas that use mountain water from the Alps for their municipal supply. Volvic and Évian are cheap and available most everywhere, and many locals consider them nothing special. You may find Vittel a more interesting-tasting inexpensive French mineral water, and Badoit, a sparkling water, is quite good. ===Medical help=== [[File:Enseigne de pharmacie lumineuse.jpg|thumb|French pharmacy [[signs]] often feature a display showing time and temperature]] Health care in France is of a very high standard. Pharmacies are denoted by a green cross, usually in flashing neon (or LED). They sell medicine, contraceptives, and often beauty and related products (though these can be very expensive). Medicines must be ordered from the counter, even non-prescription medicines. The pharmacist may ask you questions about your symptoms and then can recommend various medicines and suggest generic drugs. Since drug brand names vary across countries even though the effective ingredients stay the same, it is better to carry prescriptions using the international nomenclature in addition to the commercial brand name. Prescription drugs, including oral contraceptives (aka "the pill"), will only be delivered if a doctor's prescription is shown. In addition, supermarkets sell condoms (''préservatifs'') and also often personal lubricant, bandages, disinfectant and other minor medical items. Condom machines are often found in bar toilets, etc. Medical treatment can be obtained from self-employed physicians, clinics and hospitals. Most general practitioners, specialists (e.g. gynaecologists), and dentists are self-employed; look for signs saying ''Docteur'' (''médecin généraliste'' means general practitioner). The normal price for a consultation with a general practitioner is €23, though some physicians charge more (this is the full price and not a co-payment). Physicians may also do home calls, but these are more expensive. Residents of the European Union are covered by the French social security system, which will reimburse or directly pay for 70% of health expenses (30% co-payment) in general, though many physicians and surgeons apply surcharges. Other travellers are ''not'' covered and will be billed the full price, even when at a public hospital; non-EU travellers should have travel insurance covering medical costs. ===Emergencies=== Hospitals will have an emergency room signposted ''Urgences''. The following numbers are toll-free: * '''15''' Medical emergencies * '''17''' Law enforcement emergencies (for e.g. reporting a crime) * '''18''' Firefighters * '''112''' European standard emergency number. Operators at these numbers can transfer requests to other services if needed (e.g. some medical emergencies may be answered by firefighter groups). ===Smoking=== Smoking is prohibited by law in all enclosed spaces accessible to the public (this includes train and metro cars, and station enclosures, workplaces, restaurants and cafés), except in areas specifically designated for smoking, and there are few of these. There is no longer an exception for restaurants and cafés. You may face a fine of €68 if you are found smoking in these places. As well as police officers, metro and train conductors can and do enforce the anti-smoking law and will fine you for smoking in non-designated places; if you encounter problems with a smoker in train, you may go find the conductor. As hotels are not considered public places, some offer smoking and non-smoking rooms. Only people over the age of 18 may purchase tobacco products. Shopkeepers may request a photo ID. A pack of 20 cigarettes costs around €10.20 (Nov 2020). ==Respect== French people adhere to a strong set of values. They cherish their culture, history, language and cuisine, which is revered by many around the globe. The French have an undeserved reputation for being "rude" or "arrogant" by many around the globe, and this stereotype has been perpetuated far too often. Chances are, ''you'' might be doing something the locals consider rude. French people rarely hesitate to state what they think directly. Try not to be upset by this as it is unlikely that they intend to insult or cause offence in any way. People in France are borderline obsessed with debates, friendly arguments and discussions, and at times, you might feel that they are dissatisfied with everything and anything, including yourself. Don't be fazed or surprised by this; this is simply a matter of culture and this is how the French further connect to the people around them. If you get dragged into a discussion by your French colleagues, try to participate. Matters of etiquette are taken seriously, and it's not uncommon to be dismissed, ignored, or told off for exhibiting behaviour that is seen as impolite. When conversing with locals, always exchange a simple '''pleasantry''' (''Excusez-moi'', ''Bonjour'', or ''Bonsoir'') and wait for them to reply before getting into something. Greet people as soon you enter an establishment, not when you're ready to start talking. In many shops, it's customary to exchange pleasantries with the staff and have them take items for you. As is the case in most parts of the world, it is customary to use '''honorifics''' with people you are not close to or are senior to you. Use ''Monsieur'' for men and ''Madame'' for women. ===On the Métro=== [[File:Abesses entrance 1.jpg|thumb|Beautiful entrance to a ''Métropolitain'' station in Paris]] The [[urban rail|Métro subway]] system is a great way to get around Paris (or Lyon, Marseille, et al.), a fact which is readily apparent by the throngs of people that use it to get to work, school, and the like. If you do not ride the train at home, or if you come from a place that doesn't have a subway system, there are certain points of etiquette that you may not be aware of: * When boarding at the station, let those exiting the train step off onto the platform before boarding, and once aboard move to the centre of the car. * If you have luggage, move it as far out of the path of others as possible. * Certain stations have moving walkways to cover the distances between platforms - '''walk on the left and stand on the right!''' * Finally, the doors on French subway cars don't generally open automatically once the train has stopped at the station; rather, most cars have a small button or lever on the doors that opens them. If you should happen to be standing near the door in a crowded car you might hear someone behind you say "la porte, s'il vous plait," which means that person would like to get off the train and is asking you to open the door for him/her. Pop the door open and step aside (or down onto the platform) while that person exits the train - the driver will wait for you to get back on. ===Noise=== The French consider it very rude to be loud in a crowded indoor place, such as a museum or restaurant, and you can expect to be told off for doing so. ===Dress code=== [[Dress codes]] are fast disappearing, but generally speaking, the French are conservative dressers. To avoid being seen in a negative light, you should avoid white <abbr title="sneakers">trainers</abbr>, baseball caps, tracksuits, shorts (except in summer) and flip-flops (except at the beach). At the beach and at hotel swimming pool, it is normal for women to take off their bikini tops while sunbathing. Taking off your bikini bottom is reserved to designated nude beaches. Most resort cities insist on your wearing a shirt when leaving the beach area. Everyone at public swimming pools is required by law to wear '''suitable swimming attire'''. This means swim caps (even if you're bald) and snug-fitting Lycra-based swimsuits. Baggy or "board" swim shorts are banned, as are T-shirts, UV-protective rash guards, and other cover-ups. If you're unlucky in your choice, then most public pools sell pre-approved swimsuits from vending machines on-site, often for rather inflated prices. Watch also for local prohibitions on sunscreen, which can mess with older pools' filtration systems. Breastfeeding in public is very rare, but nobody will mind if you do. ===Addressing people (''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'')=== The French language has two variants of the word "you". They are ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'', which is used for people you're on familiar terms with or with people much younger than you, and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'', which is used for people much older than you, people you're not on familiar terms with, and/or a group of people. As a general rule, the only time you should use ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' with an adult is if that person indicates it's alright to do so, usually by saying "''{{lang|fr|On peut se tutoyer.}}''" For more information on ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'', see the [[French phrasebook#Formal and informal speech|French phrasebook]] ===Sensitive issues=== '''Politics:''' * Unless you really follow French news closely, you should steer clear of discussing French politics, especially sensitive issues such as immigration. Be aware of the position that being a foreigner puts you in. It is considered rude to ask a person point-blank about which candidate they voted for in an election; instead, talk about the issues and take it from there. '''Religion:''' * It is generally considered impolite to have a conversation about religion with someone you do not know well. The French are fiercely protective of their tradition of secularism (''laïcité''). For instance, the wearing of religious items of clothing, such as hijabs, kippas or crucifixes, is illegal for public servants when they are at work, and for all students and staff at public schools. It is also illegal to cover your face in public, which effectively outlaws the burqa (and masks, balaclavas etc.) This has been interpreted by some as an anti-Muslim law. * France remains a majority Roman Catholic country, though due to the culture of secularism, religion plays virtually no role in French public life, and church attendance levels are among the lowest in the world. However, you are still expected to behave in a respectful manner when visiting churches. '''Money:''' * You should also avoid presenting yourself through your possessions (house, car, etc.). It is considered to be quite crass to discuss your salary, or to ask someone else directly about theirs. Instead express your enthusiasm about how great are the responsibilities, or how lucky you were to get there, etc. '''City/rural differences:''' * While roughly one sixth of the country's population lives in the Paris region, don't treat France as Paris or assume that all French people act like Parisians. Life in Paris can be closer to life in London or New York City than in the rest of France, and Parisian customs and opinions differ from those found ''en province''. [[Brittany]], [[Corsica]] and the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Basque Country]] in particular have their own national identities. ==Connect== ===Phone numbers=== To call a French number from abroad, dial: international prefix + ''33'' + local number ''without the leading 0''. For example: +33 2 47 66 41 18 All French numbers have 10 digits. The first two digits are: * '''01''' for the Paris region, '''02''' for the northwest, '''03''' for the northeast, '''04''' for southeast, '''05''' for southwest, * '''06''' and '''07''' for cellphones * '''08''' have special prices that can be deduced from the two following figures: from free - 08 ''00'' - to very costly (as far as €20.40 per hour) - 08 ''99''. Skype numbers also start with ''08''. * '''09''' if they are attached to voice-over IP telephones connected to DSL modems from French DSL providers that integrate such functions. You cannot drop the first two digits even if your call remains within the same area. The initial '0' may be replaced by some other digit or longer code indicating a choice of long-distance operator. Don't use this unless explicitly told to. When speaking phone numbers, people will usually group the digits by sets of two. For example, ''02 47 76 41 94'' will be said as "zéro deux, quarante-sept, soixante-seize, quarante-et-un, quatre-vingt-quatorze". The two-digit pair ''00'' is said as "zéro zéro", not "double zéro". If you find it too hard to follow, you may ask the person to say the number digit-by-digit ("chiffre par chiffre"). It would then be "zéro, deux, quatre, sept, sept, six, quatre, un, neuf, quatre". ====Toll-free==== There are few companies that provide toll-free numbers (often starting with ''08 00'') and there are also numbers which start with ''081'', for which you pay the cost of a local call regardless of where you are in the country. Numbers starting with ''089'' carry a premium toll. Emergency numbers are '''15''' (medical aid), '''17''' (police station) and '''18''' (fire/rescue). You can also use the European emergency number ''112'' (perhaps a better choice if you don't speak French). These calls are free and accessible from virtually any phone, including locked cellphones. In case of a ''serious'' emergency, if you find a code-protected cellphone, enter a random code three times: the phone will lock, but you will be able to dial emergency numbers. ===Cheap international calls=== To enjoy cheap international calls from France travellers can get a local SIM card online before they leave or use low-cost dial-around services. Dial-around services are directly available from any landline in France. No contract or registration is required. Most dial-around services allows you to call the USA, Canada, Western Europe and many other countries at the local rate (''tarif local''). They also work from payphones, though the first minute is surcharged by France Télécom. ===Fixed line=== If you need a landline (''ligne fixe'') in France, use VoIP over DSL, such as the Livebox or Freebox service (free long distance calls within France and to a number of countries). ===Phone booths=== Phone booths have been largely removed. You may still find one in some rural areas. Most use a card (no coins). They accept CB, Visa or MasterCard cards but almost always only with a microchip. ===Mobile=== France uses the GSM standard of cellular phones (900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands) used in most of the world outside of the U.S. Many companies (e.g., Orange, SFR, Free, Bouygues Télécom, Virgin Mobile) offer wireless service. The country is almost totally covered but you may have difficulties using your mobile phone in rural or mountainous areas. However, for emergency numbers, the three companies are required by law to accept your call if they are able to, even if you are not one of their customers. If you stay for some time, it may be advisable to buy a pre-paid cell phone card that you can use in any phone that supports the GSM standard on the 900/1800 MHz bands. Then incoming calls and SMSes are free. You can get it from most mobile service providers, but they have a very short validity for the card if you don't recharge it. The SIM has to be activated, usually online. Identification may be needed. An Orange pre-paid SIM card is called a Mobicarte, costs €9.90 and comes with a credit of €5 included. SMSes within Orange France cost €0.12; to international mobile GSM users €0.28. Other operators (SFR, Bouygues) have similar prices. The mobile operator Free offers €2/month subscription without any minimum subscription time including 120 minutes per month, 50 MB internet, and unlimited national SMSes (as of Oct 2020). This is only available through the web and you need a postal address. ===Internet=== '''Internet cafés:''' Internet access is available in cyber cafés all over large and medium-sized cities. Service is usually around €4 per hour. '''Residential broadband:''' In all major cities, there are multiple companies offering residential broadband service. Typical prices are €30 a month for unmetered ADSL (with speeds of up to 24 megabits per second), digital HDTV over DSL and free unlimited voice-over-IP phone calls to land lines within France and about twenty other countries (including the EU, and the U.S.) with external SIP access too (the price includes a modem/router/switch with integrated WiFi MiMo access point). '''Wi-Fi:''' You'll also find wi-fi access (in cities and towns) in a lot of cafés usually those that are a bit trendy. There will be a sign on the door or on the wall. Also look for the ''@'' symbol prominently displayed, which indicates internet availability. However, cyber cafés are increasingly hard to find, especially outside the major cities. Also, check out Carrefour, most of them have free Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is prounonced "wee-fee" in France even by English speakers. Asking for "wye-fie" will generally not be understood. ====Short-term SIM cards==== (for smartphones and tablets) Orange has nearly-unlimited Internet 1-month package for €9 called InternetMax. The official limit of 500MB is not enforced. Tethering is not allowed, but this is also not enforced. Email (POP3/SMTP/IMAP) is not covered, and sold as a separate package for €9 per month. P2P, VoIP and USENET are specifically banned, and risk getting your plan cancelled as well as the loss of any call credit remaining on your account. As the plan is not marketed by Orange, staff at outlets and hotline operators are often completely unaware of it, and Orange website tells very little on it even in French. If your French is poor, [http://paygsimwithdata.wikia.com/wiki/France detailed third-party instructions] can be very helpful. ===Post=== '''Post offices''' ("'''La Poste'''") are found in all cities and villages but their opening hours vary. In the main cities the central office may be open during lunchtime; typically the day's opening hours are 09:00 to 18:00. Most offices are only open on Saturday morning and there is only one office in Paris which is open 24 hours and 365 days (on the Rue du Louvre). Letter boxes are coloured in yellow. ====Postal rates==== There are three levels of service for French domestic mail, as of May 2019 (Andorra and Monaco included): *'''Priority Letter''' (''lettre prioritaire''), usually arrives next day. Cost (up to 20g): '''€1.05''' *'''Green Letter''' (''lettre verte''), usually arrives in two days. Cost (up to 20g): '''€0.88''' *'''Economy Letter''' (''écopli''), usually arrives in four days. Cost (up to 20g): '''€0.86''' For international mail, there is only one service: *'''Priority Letter''' (''lettre prioritaire''), cost (up to 20g): '''€1.30''' (to European Union and Switzerland), '''€1.30''' (all other countries) ===Parcels=== International delivery services like FedEx and UPS are available in cities, however you generally have to call them for them to come to you as they have very few physical locations. Another option is to simply use ''La Poste'' with a wide network around the country and the same services as its competitors. {{related|Driving in France}} {{related|Cycling in France}} {{isPartOf|Europe}} {{usablecountry}} {{Geo|47|2|zoom=6}} hf3vkv33id1op9j57fvybl53bbet2gg 4499067 4499054 2022-08-11T09:46:01Z Miss Davidson 2274590 /* Booking online */Added content on tickets wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sainte-Enimie-Gorges du Tarn France banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|France ended all COVID-19 restrictions on 1 August 2022. Selected establishments still require the wearing of masks. Additional restrictions may apply for French overseas departments/territories (including when travelling to and from metropolitan France). See the French government's [https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/coming-to-france-your-covid-19-questions-answered/ COVID-19 portal for visitors]|lastedit=2022-08-05}} '''[http://www.franceguide.com/ France]''' is a country with which almost every traveller has a relationship. Many dream of its ''joie de vivre'' shown by the countless cafés, [[Les Plus Beaux Villages de France|picturesque villages]], and world-famous [[French cuisine|gastronomy]]. Some come to follow the trail of France's great philosophers, writers and artists, or to immerse in the beautiful language it gave to the world. Others still are drawn to the country's geographical diversity, with its long coastlines, massive mountain ranges and breathtaking farmland vistas. France has been the world's most-visited country for over twenty years. It received 89 million visitors in 2018. All these people come to France for many a reason: its cities contain some of the greatest treasures on the continent, its countryside is prosperous and well-tended, and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions, including Europe's most popular, [[Disneyland Paris]]. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe, containing areas as different from each other as urban chic [[Paris]], the sunny [[French Riviera]], windswept Atlantic beaches, the snowy resorts of the [[French Alps]], the Renaissance châteaux of the [[Loire Valley]], rugged Celtic [[Brittany]] and the historian's dream that is [[Normandy]]. A country known for rich emotions, turbulent politics, rational thinking, and Enlightenment treasures; whatever you want from a holiday, you're about to find it in France. ==Regions== Although primarily thought of as a European country, the '''French Republic''' (''République française'') is made up of several territories around the world. === Metropolitan France === "Metropolitan France" comprises the 12 administrative regions (French: ''régions'') on the mainland plus Corsica, or in other words all French territory within Europe. These are distinct from the country's overseas territories on other continents, which are talked about below. The 96 departments (''départements'') are the next level down of administrative division, two-thirds of them being named after a river, and most others taking after another natural feature, such as a mountain or sea. {{Regionlist | regionmap=France-regions-2017.svg | regiontext= | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] | region1color=#c8b7b7 | region1description=The home of French skiing, a large volcanic region and France's culinary capital, [[Lyon]]. | region2name=[[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] | region2color=#d56d76 | region2description=Tons of medieval history, pleasing natural scenery and [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté#Wine tours|Burgundy wine]]. | region3name=[[Brittany]] | region3color=#699999 | region3description=Rugged western peninsula, home of Celts, cromlechs, and crêpes | region4name=[[Centre-Val de Loire]] | region4color=#6698bb | region4description=A largely agricultural and viticultural region, featuring river valleys, châteaux and historic towns along the [[Loire Valley|Loire]]. | region5name=[[Corsica]] | region5color=#a7c1e9 | region5description=Napoleon's birthplace is an Italian-influenced subtropical island in the Mediterranean. | region6name=[[Grand Est]] | region6color=#b383b3 | region6description=A region where wider European, and especially Germanic, culture has merged with the French, giving rise to interesting results. | region7name=[[Hauts-de-France]] | region7color=#608860 | region7description=A region where the world wars and the rise and fall of heavy industry have left many scars. | region8name=[[Île-de-France]] | region8color=#dde58b | region8description=The densely-populated metropolis of [[Paris]], and wealthy surrounding countryside. | region9name=[[Normandy]] | region9color=#ac5c91 | region9description=Some of France's most famed attractions, including [[Mont Saint-Michel]], the [[D-Day beaches]] and Claude Monet's home. | region10name=[[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] | region10color=#8a84a3 | region10description=The largest French region, defined more by its enchanting contrasts than as a coherent whole. | region11name=[[Occitanie]] | region11color=#578e86 | region11description=Due south, where the [[Pyrenees]] spill into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. | region12name=[[Pays de la Loire]] | region12color=#c5995c | region12description=The lower [[Loire Valley]] and the [[Vendée]] area, on the Atlantic coast. | region13name=[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] | region13color=#a4c28d | region13description=The unmissable [[French Riviera]], [[Marseille]], [[Avignon]], and the [[Camargue]]. }} ===Overseas France=== [[File:France in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|thumb|French possessions around the world (click to enlarge)]] Beyond Metropolitan France, also known as ''l'Hexagone'' for its shape, there are five overseas departments (''départements d'outre-mer - DOM''s), each as integral to France as any other department: [[French Guiana]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Mayotte]], and [[Réunion]]. In addition to these, France has six organised overseas territories (''territoires d'outre mer - TOM''s) — [[French Polynesia]], [[New Caledonia]], [[Saint Barthélemy]], [[Saint Martin]], [[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]] — and some remote, uninhabited islands as nature reserves, including [[Clipperton Island]] and the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]]. Due to having very different climates, cultures, and travel arrangements, these entities are not covered further here, but instead in their own articles. Due to its many overseas departments and territories scattered around the world, France actually spans '''twelve [[time zones]]''' — that's more than any other country. ==Cities== <!-- Please keep this list to just 9 cities!! If you disagree with any of these, please discuss first on the Talk page --> France has numerous cities of interest to travellers; below is a list of '''nine''' of the most notable: *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Paris]]|url=|lat=48.8567|long=2.3508|wikidata=Q90}} — the "City of Light", romance and the Eiffel Tower. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bordeaux]]|url=|lat=44.84|long=-0.58|wikidata=Q1479}} — city of wine, traditional stone mansions and smart terraces *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Lille]]|url=|lat=50.6278|long=3.0583|wikidata=Q648}} — a dynamic northern city known for its handsome centre and active cultural life *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Lyon]]|url=|lat=45.76|long=4.84|wikidata=Q456}} — France's gastronomic capital with a history from Roman times to the Resistance *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Marseille]]|url=|lat=43.2964|long=5.37|wikidata=Q23482}} — France's cosmopolitan second city, known for its Mediterranean harbour, its ''calanques'', and its seafood *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nantes]]|url=|lat=47.2181|long=-1.5528|wikidata=Q12191}} — a green and highly livable city known for Jules Verne, seafarers, and Breton culture *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nice]]|url=|lat=43.7034|long=7.2663|wikidata=Q33959}} — the heart of the French Riviera with a world-famous beach promenade, and gateway to the tiny nation of [[Monaco]] *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Strasbourg]]|url=|lat=48.58|long=7.75|wikidata=Q6602}} — beautiful historic centre ringed by canals, and the home of many European institutions *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Toulouse]]|url=|lat=43.6045|long=1.444|wikidata=Q7880}} — the "Pink City" is known for its distinctive brick architecture and its vibrant southern atmosphere [[File:Place Bellecour Lyon Panorama.jpg|thumb|center|800px|Place Bellecour in Lyon]] ==Other destinations== <!-- Please keep this list to just 9 destinations --> [[File:Gorges Verdon Barrage Sainte Croix.jpg|thumb|Verdon Gorge seen from Bridge of Galetas in [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]]] *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Camargue]]|url=|lat=43.533333|long=4.5|wikidata=Q218151}} — one of Europe's largest river deltas and wetlands, with a strong Provençal culture of bullfighting and cowboys. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Disneyland Paris]]|url=|lat=48.868719|long=2.7818|wikidata=Q206521}} — the most visited attraction in Europe, the Magic Kingdom even has its own TGV hub. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[French Alps]]|url=|lat=45.833611|long=6.865|wikidata=Q1630884}} — home to the highest mountain in Western Europe, Mont Blanc, this is quintessential ski country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[French Riviera]]|url=|lat=43.365|long=6.849722|wikidata=Q182822}} (French: ''Côte d'Azur'' "Azure Coast") — Glamorous Mediterranean coastline with upper class seaside resorts, yachts and sunbathing celebrities. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Loire Valley]]|url=|lat=47.398889|long=0.702778|wikidata=Q1050483}} — the world-famous river valley, best known for its wines and Renaissance châteaux. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Luberon]]|url=|lat=43.796111|long=5.223889|wikidata=Q1780121}} — the stereotypical Provence of picturesque villages, ''joie de vivre'' and wine. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mont Saint Michel]]|url=|lat=48.636|long=-1.5114|wikidata=Q20892}} — a monastery and town built on a tiny outcrop of rock in the sand, which is cut off from the mainland at high tide. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Verdon Gorge]]|url=|lat=43.737778|long=6.363889|wikidata=Q687057}} — a beautiful turquoise-green river canyon, great for kayaking, hiking, rock-climbing or just driving around the limestone cliffs. ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFrance.png}} {{quote|It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye.|author=Antoine de Saint Exupéry, from ''The Little Prince''}} France is known for its long turbulent history, unique flare and lifestyle, and picturesque [[old town]]s, châteaux and [[Fortifications|fortress]]es. It is also blessed with its landscapes, where the sun shines gold upon the connectedness of nature. ===Climate and terrain=== [[File:Saint-vallier puy de serves.JPG|thumb|The Rhone River]] A geographically-diverse country, France has surprising variations of climate for its size. As a general rule, the climate goes from cooler to warmer in a north-south direction, and wetter to drier from west to east. Most of the country experiences temperate winters and warm and often humid summers, and this is especially true of [[Paris]] and the [[Loire Valley]]. Mild, wet winters and cool summers persist in the north and north west ([[Brittany]], [[Normandy]], [[Hauts-de-France]]) where the whole climate is similar to that of southern England. Along the eastern border ([[Grand-Est]]), there is a continental climate with cool to cold winters and hot summers. The [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Rhone Valley]] graduates from this to the warmer south, though the whole region experiences a strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the ''mistral''. The Mediterranean ([[Occitanie]], [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], [[Corsica]]) enjoys short, mild winters and long, hot summers with high sunshine hours all year round. The south west ([[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]], [[Occitanie]]) has similarly hot summers but lots of rain in winter, affected by the Atlantic and mountains. Expect cold winters with lots of the snow in the mountainous regions: the Alps, Pyrenees and Auvergne. However, sometimes the winters can be mild, and business owners who rely on the annual winter sports boom are left staring at the sky hopefully. The majority of central, western and northern France comprises flat plains or gently rolling hills, punctuated with many long river valleys. This large expanse of easy land, coupled with the damn near perfect climate, is what makes France's agriculture so rich and productive. The remainder of the country is mountainous, with the south-east's [[Alps]] and south-west's [[Pyrenees]] among western Europe's highest ranges. Smaller ranges include the [[Vosges]] and [[Jura (France)|Jura]] in the east, and the Massif Central in the mid south. The concept of ''terroir'' is extremely important to French farmers and winegrowers, and demonstrates how a particular area's climate, soil type and terrain combine to affect the flavour or character of a crop. You can visit France at any time of the year, and of course some regions lend themselves to certain seasons (e.g. the Alps in winter, Paris in the springtime), but in general terms spring and autumn offer the ideal mix of decent weather throughout most of the country and a quieter tourist season. Summer is warm and sunny throughout most of France, and there are often many events going on to tempt the traveller, whether they be local festivals, outdoor concert seasons or the annual 14 July national holiday. However, travellers are advised to avoid the month of August, as this is when seemingly the entire population of France ups sticks and heads south for ''les vacances''. This is the busiest time of year for transport, with ''samedi noir'' (black Saturday; the first of the month) often seeing up to 1000 km of traffic jams across the road network. What's more, you will find many local businesses, particularly in rural areas and regardless of whether there are summer visitors in the area, shut for the entire month. In the locals' absence, hordes of foreign tourists throng the country's major attractions and cities, and Paris especially can see room rates skyrocket. ===Holidays=== French public holidays are influenced by the important Catholic holidays, with the exception of Good Friday which is only observed in the [[Alsace]]. Most of them fall on different dates depending on the year. This list most significantly includes Easter (''Pâques'') which has a bank holiday on Sunday and Monday. The Assumption of Mary into Heaven (''Assomption'') always falls on 15 August, All Saints' Day (''Toussaint'') on 1 November, and Christmas (''Noël'') on 25 December. Other holidays include the New Year (''Nouvel An / Jour de l'an'', 1 Jan), May Day (''Fête du Travail'', 1 May), Victory Day (''8 mai'', 8 May), Bastille Day (''Fête nationale'', 14 July), and Armistice Day (''Jour du Souvenir / Jour de l'Armistice'', 11 November). Like some of its neighbours (notably Spain and Germany), France has an extensive calendar of local holidays and saint days, but unlike those countries, these generally aren't observed by businesses and government. It is advisable to plan ahead for your travel arrangements, especially during the French '''school holidays''' which typically fall for two weeks in the following periods: late October to early November, Christmas, Easter and between May Day and Victory Day. Furthermore, the whole country's schools break for the summer on the first Friday of July and return the first Monday of September. Naturally on and around these days, roads become crowded and prices for trains and planes skyrocket. If you can avoid travel during these times, do so. ===History=== France has been populated since the Neolithic period. The Dordogne region is especially rich in prehistoric caves, some used as habitation, while others as temples with remarkable paintings of animals and hunters, such as those found at [[Lascaux]]. ====Rise and fall of the Roman Empire==== [[File:Ruines Romaines.JPG|thumb|Roman ruins in Avignon]] Written history began in France with the invasion of the territory by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], between 118 and 50 BC. The territory which is today called France was made a part of the [[Roman Empire]], and the [[Gauls]] (a name given to local Celts by the Romans), who lived there before the Roman invasions, became acculturated "Gallo-Romans". Gauls also lived in what is now Northern Italy and as such "Gallia Cisalpina" was the first Gaulish area to come under Roman dominion. Later, the area that is now the [[Provence]] came under Roman control under the name "Gallia Transalpina" (Gaul beyond the Alps) and it was as governor of this province that Julius Caesar manipulated local politics between Gaulish tribes in such a way that he fought a "defensive" war (provincial governors were not permitted to launch offensive war on their own initiative) that ended with the conquest of all of Gaul and the defeat and capture of Gallic chieftain and rebel leader Vercingetorix in the battle of Alesia. Caeasar and his confidante Aulus Hirtius (book 8) wrote a collection of books on the war known as ''De Bello Gallico'', the bane of Latin students of all eras ever since, as the propaganda piece is lauded for its clear and concise language and one of very few antique sources where a major historical figure writes about their own actions. Caesar refers to himself in the third person in the book, a trait rarely unmentioned on cultural depictions like the French comic book ''Astérix'', where it's a recurring joke. Caesar's actions were of questionable legality under Roman law, and his famous crossing of the Rubicon was triggered by his fear that he'd face prosecution if he entered Italy without an army. Thus, the conquest of Gaul was instrumental in the chain of events that caused the fall of the Roman Republic. Emperor Claudius was born on Lugdunum, now [[Lyon]], the most important Gallo-Roman city at this time. Roman rule in Gaul was a time of relative peace and prosperity, but during the crisis of the 3rd century, there were local usurpers who founded a "Gallic Empire" which controlled Gaul and parts of Germania during a time of weak central control. Some buildings built by the Romans in the era are still extant, and their roads remained in widespread use until the advent of the automobile as their quality far exceeded medieval road-building. With the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, what was left were areas inhabited by the descendants of intermarriages between Gallo-Romans and "barbaric" Easterners (mainly the Franks, but also other tribes like the "Burgondes"). The [[Latin Europe|legacy]] of the Roman presence is still visible, particularly in the southern part of the country where Roman circuses are still used for bullfights and rock'n'roll concerts. Some of France's main roads still follow the routes originally traced 2,000 years ago, and the urban organisation of many old town centres still transcript the ''cardo et decumanus'' typical grid of a Roman camp. The other main legacies of Roman civilisation are the Catholic Church, the codified law system and the French language. ====Middle-Ages==== {{seealso|Franks|Kingdom of France}} Clovis, who died in 511, is considered to be the first French king, although his Frankish realm did not extend much further than the area of the present Île-de-France, around Paris. However, his baptism to (Trinitarian) Christianity - as opposed to Arianism then popular with Germanic chieftains - would prove important to the further history of Europe. Charlemagne, who was crowned emperor of the new Western Roman Empire in 800, was the first strong ruler. Under his rule, he united territories which included France as well as parts of modern day Belgium, Germany and Italy. His main residence was Aix-la-Chapelle (now in Germany, known as [[Aachen]]). As he was almost constantly on the road and "ruling from the saddle", several places can be considered his "capital" or "residence". During this period, France was under attack by the [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Vikings]] who came from the north and navigated the rivers upstream to plunder cities and abbeys. It was also under attack from the south by the Muslim Saracens who were established in Spain. The Vikings were given a part of the territory (today's Normandy) in 911 and quickly imposed the feudal system of serfdom upon the native peasants. The Saracens were halted in 732 at [[Poitiers]] by Charles Martel, grandfather of Charlemagne and a rather rough warrior who was later celebrated as a national hero. Starting with Charlemagne, a new society was established, based on the system of feudalism. Although generally seen as an era of stagnation, it can be more aptly described as a period of economic and cultural developments (the music and poems of the troubadours and trouvères, the building of the Romanesque and later Gothic cathedrals) being followed by recession due to pandemic disease and wars. In 987, Hughes Capet was crowned king of France; he is the root of the royal families who would later govern the [[Kingdom of France]]. In fact when Louis XVI was forced to take a common name by the French Revolutionaries, "Louis Capet" was chosen in reference to Hughes. In 1154 much of the western part of France came under English rule with the wedding of Eleanor of Aquitaine to the English King Henry II (Count of Anjou, born in the town of Le Mans). Some kings of the Plantagenet dynasty are still buried in France, the most famous being Richard I 'the Lionheart', of Walter Scott fame, and his father Henry II, who lies in the Abbaye de Fontevraud. The struggle between the English and French kings between 1337 and 1435 is known as the Hundred Years' War and its most famous figure is Joan of Arc (''Jeanne d'Arc''), now considered a French national heroine. {{Infobox|Reading up|Before you leave you may want to read one or both of ''French or Foe'' by Polly Platt or ''Almost French'' by Sarah Turnbull — interesting, well written records from English-speaking persons who live in France. For the adult reader interested in Paris' reputation for romance and sensuality, try ''Sensual Paris: Sex, Seduction and Romance in the Sublime City of Light'' by Jonathan LeBlanc Roberts}} ====Early modern times==== The beginning of the sixteenth century saw the demise of the feudal system and the emergence of France as a 'modern' state with its borders relatively close to the present-day boundaries (although the Alsace, Corsica, Savoy and the Nice region weren't yet French). The "Sun King" Louis XIV, king from 1643 to 1715 (72 years), was probably the most powerful monarch of his day. French influence extended deep into the rest of Europe, even spreading as far as [[Russia]]; its language was used in many European courts, becoming the international language of diplomacy, and its culture was exported all over the continent. That era and the following century also saw the expansion of France's global influence. This colonial expansion sparked a whole series of wars with other colonial empires, mainly England (later Britain) and Spain over control of the Americas and India. Meanwhile, the chief military engineer Vauban supervised the construction of fortifications around the French borders, and 12 of these [[Fortifications of Vauban]] have been listed as a world heritage by UNESCO. France ultimately lost on both fronts (the final defeat coming in the [[Napoleonic Wars]]) but French influence is still very visible in [[Louisiana]] and [[Quebec]] (where state/provincial law is still based on French civil law, and not English common law). ====Age of Revolutions==== {{seealso|Napoleonic Wars|French Colonial Empire}} [[File:Tomb of Napoleon, Paris 7 October 2012 003.jpg|thumb|The Tomb of Napoleon in Dôme des Invalides, Paris]] The French Revolution started in 1789. The king, Louis XVI, and his wife, Marie Antoinette, were arrested and ultimately executed by guillotine, and the first French Republic was established in place of the almost 1000-year-old monarchy. Although this was a bloody period, it was and remains an inspiration for many other liberation struggles around the world. During the revolution, France also signed the first "declaration of human rights" into law, just a few months ahead of its counterpart in the [[United States of America|United States]]. To this day many constitutions include a declaration of rights that bear influence from this document. Napoleon Bonaparte took power in a coup and ultimately restored France to a monarchical system by having himself crowned emperor in 1804, but his militaristic ambition which made him the ruler of most of western Europe was his downfall. His defeat at the hands of the Royal Navy in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 meant that he never managed to eclipse the British as the world's dominant naval power. In 1815, Napoleon met his final defeat in the Battle of [[Waterloo]] (Belgium) by an alliance of British and [[Prussia]]n forces, and was captured and exiled from Europe. He is still revered in some Eastern European countries as his armies and government brought with them the ideas of French philosophers. France went back to monarchy (first a Bourbon restoration, then a liberal kingdom under Louis Phillipe starting with a 1830 revolution) until another revolution in 1848 allowed a nephew of Napoleon to be elected president and then become emperor under the name of Napoleon III. The end of the nineteenth century saw the industrialisation of the country and the development of the railways but also the start of the bitter wars with Prussia and later Germany. The war of 1870, that broke out over a minor disagreement regarding the vacant Spanish throne (a ''Hohenzollern'' prince had been suggested as heir and the French government demanded the Prussian government to firmly reject on his behalf), proved to be disastrous for the French. An ill prepared army was caught off-guard when not only Prussia but also Southern German states like Bavaria mobilised, while no one came to the aid of France. To add insult to injury, Napoleon III was captured in an early battle near Sedan and a Third Republic was declared. Not content with this, the Prussians drove on, besieging Paris (forcing its inhabitants to eat zoo animals) and crushing the short lived Paris Commune. When a peace treaty was finally signed, France had to give up Alsace and Lorraine, which had a German-speaking population in parts but more importantly rich iron ore deposits. In addition to that France was forced to pay five billion francs in gold, a sum so enormous that there was still something left over of it when France beat Germany in [[World War I]] forty years later. While the Third Republic was seen as a temporary solution at the time and early in its existence it had a monarchist majority in the National Assembly, squabbling between various monarchist factions and the refusal by their "compromise candidate" to accept the Tricolore flag as precondition to his crowning led to the Republic surviving its tumultuous initial phase. The Republic also survived the Dreyfus affair, in which a Jewish colonel was falsely convicted of treason under court martial, and Émile Zola's stinging rebuke of the military (''J'accuse''), and the ensuing controversy, shook France to its cultural and political core. After the First World War, as elsewhere in Europe, antidemocratic forces were on the rise in the interwar years, requiring a "popular front" government led by Léon Blum that included centrist parties as well as the Communists. The Third Republic only collapsed upon the military defeat of France in the early phase of the Second World War and remains the longest lived regime France has had since deposing Louis XVI in 1792. The current Fifth Republic could only surpass the Third Republic in duration by lasting until 2028 or longer. ====20th and 21st centuries==== 1905 saw the separation of Church and State, under an initiative known as ''laïcité'' ('secularism') in response to the Dreyfus affair. This was a traumatic process, especially in rural areas. Since then, France has not had an established religion. Under a 'don't ask, don't tell' policy, the law forbids French students and civil servants from displaying any sign explicitly showing their religion while in their school or place of work. This policy applies to wearing Christian crosses and Jewish kippahs, and has also been applied to the Muslim hijab. In the early 21st century, statistics for Church-going and belief in God were among the lowest in Europe. And while religion plays no role in politics, ''laïcité'' - what exactly is meant by it and how far it should go - does. [[File:Annemasse war memorial.JPG|thumb|Memorial to the fallen in both world wars, [[Annemasse]]]] The [[First World War]] (1914 -18) was a traumatic period in France's history. Despite victory being achieved by France and her allies, almost 1.7 million French people were killed and many towns and villages and large tracts of countryside were destroyed. Much of the infamous trench warfare was fought across the eastern half of France. France was close to defeat twice in the war and was only convinced to fight on by the "miraculous" stopping of the 1914 German advance and by Marshal Philippe Pétain rallying the troops for the battle of [[Verdun]] in 1916. After the war, France took control of the formerly German areas of [[Alsace]] and [[Lorraine]], as well as several of Germany's overseas colonies, and became a leading force in Europe for the next decade. The [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] (1939 - 45) saw France occupied for much of the war by Nazi Germany. With northern France under direct German control and the south ruled by a puppet government (known as the Vichy regime, with ageing war hero Marshal Pétain installed as figurehead to present an illusion of continuity), many totalitarian measures were introduced, including the forced deportation of Jews to concentration camps (see [[Holocaust remembrance]]). The Vichy regime under Pétain was officially collaborationist with the Nazis, and many ordinary French citizens followed suit, some with more zeal than others. However, as the war went on, supplies of basic provisions ran low, and the fascist excesses of the regime got worse, the numbers of civilians engaging in active and passive resistance increased markedly. In 1944, after Allied landings (including exiled French soldiers and those from France's imperial colonies) in Normandy and on the Mediterranean Coast, France was liberated from German control. After the end of the Second World War, France went through a period of reconstruction and a new prosperity was achieved with the development of industry, and has since grown into Europe's second largest economy after Germany. France and Germany were among the first members of the treaties which eventually evolved into the European Union. During the post-war period France went through painful decolonialisation processes in Indochina (see [[Indochina Wars]]) and Algeria and released almost all of its other possessions into independence. While France had to deal with the fact that their great power status was a thing of the past, some technological advances were made that were at least partially intended to show the world that France was still great. Be it the TGV, the French space programme or the French nuclear programme<!--wasn't there also a "French Internet" for some time? And a French Ocean Liner long after the "best before" date of that technology?-->. On the other hand Franco-British relations, which had been difficult even in times of official alliance in the past became better, notably through projects like the Channel Tunnel and the joint Concorde project. One of the most visible consequences of France's EU membership was the introduction of the euro (€) in 2002. It is now the common currency of sixteen European countries, which together make up the 'Eurozone'. Today, France is a republic with a President elected for a five-year term (''quinquennat''). The current constitution of the so called Fifth Republic was written after the collapse of the post war Fourth Republic, mostly according to the wishes of Charles de Gaulle. The incumbent President of the Republic is Emmanuel Macron. Current issues that face the country include the further integration of France into the EU and the adoption of common standards for the economy, defence and other fields. === Electricity === '''Electricity''' is supplied at 220 to 230 V 50 Hz. Outlets are CEE7/5 (protruding male earth pin) and accept either CEE 7/5 (Grounded), CEE 7/7 (Grounded) or CEE 7/16 (non-grounded) plugs. Older German-type CEE 7/4 plugs are not compatible as they do not accommodate the earth pin found on this type of outlet. However, most modern European appliances are fitted with the hybrid CEE 7/7 plug which fits both CEE 7/5 (Belgium & France) and CEE 7/4 (Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and most of Europe) outlets. '''Plugs''' Travellers from the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Italy, Switzerland and other countries using 230 V 50 Hz which use different plugs simply require a plug adaptor to use their appliances in France. Plug adaptors for plugs from the U.S. and UK are available from electrical and "do-it-yourself" stores such as Bricorama. '''Voltage:''' Travellers from the US, Canada, Japan and other countries using 110 V 60 Hz may need a voltage converter. However, some laptops, mobile phone chargers and other devices can accept either 110 V or 230 V so only require a simple plug adaptor. Check the voltage rating plates on your appliances before connecting them. ==Talk== :''See also: [[French phrasebook]]'' '''French''' (''français'') is the sole official language of France. The French are very proud of their language, and any visitor who doesn't put even a bit of effort into speaking it is missing out on an important part of the country's identity and culture, and what many consider to be the most beautiful language in the world. {{infobox|Other languages used in France|In [[Alsace]] and part of [[Lorraine]], a dialect of German called '''Alsatian''' is spoken, which is almost incomprehensible to speakers of standard High German. In the west of [[Brittany]], some people speak '''Breton'''; this Celtic language is a relative of Welsh. In the south, some still speak dialects of '''Occitan''' (also called the ''langue d'Oc'' because the word for "yes" is ''òc''): Auvergnat, Gascon, Languedocian, Limousin, and [[Provençal phrasebook|Provençal]]. Occitan is a Romance language, and a very close relative of Catalan and neighbouring Italian dialects. In parts of [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]], '''[[Basque phrasebook|Basque]]''' is spoken, but not as much as on the Spanish side of the border. In [[Corsica]], the '''[[Corsican_phrasebook|Corsican]]''' language has a strong Italian influence. Without exception, these languages are in decline and in many places only spoken by the elderly and academics. More common, but still in decline to an extent, are regional dialects of French, often referred to locally as ''patois''. If you have an ear for accents, you will also hear variations in pronunciation of standard French as you travel around the country. All this being said, everyone in France speaks standard French and tourists are unlikely to ever need to speak anything else, though you may wish to learn one or two basic phrases or greetings, to show you recognise the region's heritage.}} The following [[French phrasebook|phrases]] go a long way: * ''Excusez-moi, Monsieur/Madame'' — Excuse me, sir / madam (''ehk-SKEW-zay MWAH muh-SYUH/ma-DAHM'') * ''S'il vous plaît'' — Please (''seel voo PLEH'') * ''Merci'' — Thank you (''merr-SEE'') * ''Au revoir'' — Goodbye (''oh ruh-VWAHR'') * ''Parlez-vous anglais ?'' — Do you speak English? (''par-lay VOO ahng-LEH'') As France is a multicultural society with immigrants from all over the world (particularly from former French colonies), many African languages, Arabic, Chinese dialects (such as Teochew), Vietnamese, Lao, and Khmer are spoken. French is in the Romance family of languages, along with Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian and Romanian, so if you speak any of those languages, you will recognise many cognates, particularly in written form. Although most French people, including virtually everyone born after 1990, have studied '''English''' in school, proficiency has historically been poor, with only a small minority being conversant in it. With that said, things have changed dramatically since the late 2000s. You can now expect major hotels and tourist attractions to have staff who speak basic English and other foreign languages (German and Spanish being the most common). Furthermore, the younger generation of French (especially those in larger urban areas) is far more proficient in English than their elders. When approaching the locals, always be sure to begin the conversation in French, as assuming that a foreign language will be spoken is considered to be very rude. The French understand that their language is a challenging one for foreigners to learn, but generally react well to even clumsy, but sincere, attempts to speak their language, and will feel much more inclined to respond using whatever English they know if they judge you to have made an effort. Any conversation, no matter how short, must start with a greeting such as ''bonjour'' (during the day) or ''bonsoir'' (in the evening); failing to do so is considered as rude as not saying please or thank you is in English. Foreign shows and movies usually come in two formats: VF (''version française''), dubbed in French, and VO (''version originale'') or VOSTFR (''version originale sous-titrée en français''), original audio with French subtitles. The standard sign language is '''French Sign Language''', locally known by its native initialism '''LSF''' (''langue des signes française''). Whenever an interpreter is present at a public event, he or she will use LSF. It's partially mutually intelligible with American Sign Language, Quebec Sign Language, and Irish Sign Language. However, it's not mutually intelligible at all with British Sign Language, Auslan, or New Zealand Sign Language. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== {{infobox|Minimum validity of travel documents|* EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, as well as non-EU citizens who are visa-exempt (e.g. New Zealanders and Australians), need only produce a passport which is valid for the entirety of their stay in France. * Other nationals who are required to have a visa (e.g. South Africans), however, must have a passport which has '''at least 3 months' validity''' beyond their period of stay in France in order for a Schengen visa to be granted.}} [[Image:Monet House.jpg|thumb|The French impressionist painter Claude Monet's house in Giverny, Normandy, Northern France]] {{Schengen}} Citizens of Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Holy See, Honduras, Israel, Mauritius, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, San Marino, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Seychelles, Taiwan and Uruguay, as well as British Nationals (Overseas), '''are''' permitted to work in France without the need to obtain a visa or any further authorisation for the period of their 90 day visa-free stay. All other visa-exempt nationals are exempt from holding a visa for short-term employment ''if they possess a valid work permit'', with limited exceptions. However, this ability to work visa-free does not necessarily extend to other Schengen countries. For more information, visit [http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/getting-a-visa/article/foreign-nationals-holding-ordinary-passports-exempt-from-visa-requirements this webpage of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs]. Foreign nationals who are ''not'' visa-exempt (e.g. South Africans) must make a 'declaration of entry' (déclaration d'entrée) at a police station or to border inspection personnel if they arrive in France directly from another country of the Schengen Area (e.g. [[Italy]]), unless they hold a long-term visa or residence permit issued by a Schengen member state. Their passports will be endorsed by the authorities to prove that such a declaration has been made. [http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/F2716.xhtml This government webpage] (in French) provides more information. If you intend to stay in France for longer than 90 days, regardless of purpose, an advance long-stay visa is ''always'' required of non-EEA or non-Swiss citizens. It is almost impossible to switch from a "C" (visitor) entry status to a "D" (long-stay) status from inside France. As of 2009, certain categories of long-stay visa, such as "visitor" (''visiteur''), family (''vie privée et familiale''), "student" (''étudiant''), "salaried worker" (''salarié''), and "short-term worker" (''travailleur temporaire''), do not require persons to obtain a separate residence permit (''carte de séjour'') for the first year of the stay in France. However, the long-stay visa must be validated by the OFII within three months of entering France. This is done by sending in a form to the OFII received along with the visa with the address of residence in France, completing a medical examination, and attending an introductory meeting to validate the visa. As of 2013, the tax paid to OFII must now be paid at the consulate where the visa is obtained. The validated visa will serve as a residence permit and, likewise, allow travel throughout the other Schengen countries for up to 90 days in a 6 month period. After the first year, however, and for many other visa categories which state ''carte de séjour à solliciter dès l'arrivée'', a ''carte de séjour'' is required. Consult [http://www.ofii.fr/ the OFII for more information]. French overseas departments and territories are '''not''' part of the Schengen Area and operate a separate immigration regime to metropolitan France. ===By plane=== ====Flights to/from Paris==== The main international airport, '''[[Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport|Roissy - Charles de Gaulle]]''' ({{IATA|CDG}}), is likely to be your port of entry if you fly into France from outside Europe. CDG is the main intercontinental hub for national airline '''[http://www.airfrance.com/ Air France]'''. AF and the companies forming the SkyTeam Alliance (KLM, Aeroméxico, ITA Airways, Delta Air Lines, Korean Air, Saudia) use Terminal 2, as do Oneworld airlines, while most Star Alliance airlines use Terminal 1. A third terminal is used mainly for charter and some low-costs flights. If transferring through CDG (especially between the various terminals) it is important to leave substantial time between flights. Ensure you have no less than one hour between transfers. Add more if you have to change terminals as you will need to clear through security. For transfers within CDG you can use the free train shuttle linking all terminals, train stations, parking lots and hotels in the airport. Transfers to another flight in France: AF operates domestic flights from CDG too, but a lot of domestic flights, and also some internal European flights, use '''Orly''' ({{IATA|ORY}}), the second Paris airport. For transfers to Orly there is a bus link operated by AF (free for AF passengers). The two airports are also linked by a local train (RER) which is slightly less expensive, runs faster but is much more cumbersome to use with heavy luggage. AF, Corsair, Emirates, Qatar Airways have [[air rail alliances| agreements]] with SNCF, the national rail company, which operates TGVs services, serving CDG airport (some trains even carry flight numbers). The TGV station is in Terminal 2 and is on the route of the free shuttle. For transfers to the city centre of Paris, see [[Paris]]. Some low-cost airlines, including Ryanair and Volare, fly to '''[[Beauvais]]''' airport situated about {{km|80}} northwest of Paris. Buses to Paris are provided by the airlines. Check schedules and fares on their websites. ====Flights to/from regional airports==== Many airports outside Paris have flights to/from international destinations: among the most served are Bordeaux, Clermont-Ferrand, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Nice, Toulouse, they have flights to cities in western Europe and North Africa; these airports are hubs to smaller airports in France and may be useful to avoid the transfer between the two Paris airports. Two airports, Basel-Mulhouse and Geneva, are shared by France and Switzerland and can allow entry into either country. Regional airports in France also have long-haul flights from these cities: * Dubai: Lyon (Emirates), Nice (Emirates) * Montreal: Bordeaux (Air Transat), Marseille (Air Transat), Lyon (Air Canada, Air Transat), Nantes (Air Transat), Nice (Air Canada Rouge, Air Transat), Toulouse (Air Transat) * New York City: Nice (Delta Air Lines) * Toronto: Marseille (Air Transat) ===By boat=== [[Image:Quiberon 1011352-01.jpg|thumb|The coast at Quiberon, Brittany]] France is served by numerous services from England to France: * '''[http://www.poferries.com/ P&O Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Calais]]. * '''[http://www.dfdsseaways.co.uk/ DFDS Seaways]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Dunkirk]]. * '''[http://www.ldlines.co.uk/ LD Lines]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Le Havre]]. * '''[http://www.brittanyferries.com/ Brittany Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Caen]], [[Cherbourg]], and[[St Malo]], from [[Poole]] to [[Cherbourg]] and from [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] to [[Roscoff]]. * '''[http://www.condorferries.co.uk/ Condor Ferries]''' - operate freight and passenger services from [[Portsmouth]] to [[Cherbourg]], [[Poole]] to [[St Malo]] and [[Weymouth]] to [[St Malo]]. Prices vary considerably depending on which route you choose. Generally the cheapest route is the short sea route across the English Channel which is [[Dover (England)|Dover]] to [[Calais]], so it is worth comparing prices before you decide which is the most suitable route to France. Passengers travelling from [[Dover (England)|Dover]] by ferry to France go through French passport/identity card checks in the UK before boarding, rather than on arrival in France. Passengers travelling from all other UK ports to France go through French passport/identity card checks on arrival in France. There are also connections from Ireland to France: * '''[http://www.brittanyferries.ie/ Brittany Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Cork]] to [[Roscoff]] * '''[http://www.celticlinkferries.com/ Celtic Link Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Rosslare]] to [[Cherbourg]] * '''[http://www.irishferries.com/ie/index-uk-ie.asp Irish Ferries]''' - operate ferry services from [[Rosslare]] to [[Cherbourg]] and from [[Rosslare]] to [[Roscoff]] ===By train=== {{see also|Rail travel in France}} The French rail company, SNCF, as well as many other companies (sometimes in cooperation with SNCF), provide direct service from most European countries using regular as well as [[high speed rail| high speed]] trains. * TGVs between Paris, Metz and Luxembourg, as well as TGV between Brussels and France (except Paris) are operated by ''SNCF'' * TGVs between Paris, Lille, Calais and Ebbsfleet, Ashford and London in the UK, through the Channel Tunnel (also called Chunnel by some), are operated by [http://www.eurostar.com/ ''Eurostar''] * TGVs between Paris, Lille, Belgium, Netherlands and northwest Germany (Cologne, Essen) are operated by [http://www.thalys.com/ ''Thalys''] * [[high speed rail|High speed trains]] between France and South Germany (Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Munich) are operated by ''Alleo'', with either a SNCF TGV or a Deutsche Bahn ICE, and bilingual crew from both countries. * TGVs between France and Switzerland are operated by [http://www.tgv-lyria.com/ ''Lyria''] * TGVs between France and Italy are operated by ''TGV France Italie'' * TGVs between France and Barcelona/Madrid are operated by [http://www.elipsos.com/ ''Elipsos''], with either a SNCF TGV or a RENFE AVE, and bilingual crew. * Night trains between Moscow and Paris operated by the russian RZD run weekly, they stop en-route in Belarus (Minsk), Poland (Warsaw, Poznan) and Germany (Berlin, Erfurt) * Night trains between Moscow and Nice operated by the Russian company [http://pass.rzd.ru/static/public/en?STRUCTURE_ID=5125&layer_id=3290&refererLayerId=162&id=2039#paris RZD] run weekly, they stop en-route in Belarus (Minsk), Poland (Warsaw, Katowice), Austria (Vienna, Linz, Innsbruck) and Italy * Upon reservation, you can take your [[Cycling_in_Europe#France|bike]] with you in night trains and single-deck TGV's. ===By bus=== {{see also|Intercity buses in Europe|Intercity buses in Germany}} Several companies operate between France and the rest of Europe: * [https://www.blablacar.co.uk/bus BlaBlaCar Bus]: [[Barcelona]], [[London]], [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]] and [[Northern Italy]] * [https://www.flixbus.com/ FlixBus]: from [[Germany]] === By car === Several weekends throughout the year in France are known as 'Black Saturday' (''Samedi noir'') because of the start or end of school holidays and the coinciding traffic jams on French roads caused by thousands of tourists travelling to and from their holiday destinations. When possible it is wise to avoid these days. For traffic reports, see [http://www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr/en/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=106 the website] of the French traffic service . Ridesharing, or carpooling, is very popular in France. Websites such as [https://www.blablacar.com/ BlaBlaCar] allow drivers with empty seats to safely connect with passengers looking for a ride. '''See also: [[Driving in France]]'''. ====From the United Kingdom==== [[File:In the Channel Tunnel - geograph.org.uk - 11905.jpg|thumb|In the Channel Tunnel vehicle car]] The '''Channel Tunnel''' provides a rail / road connection between [[South East England]] and France. Shuttle trains operated by [http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcmain Eurotunnel] carry vehicles from [[Folkestone]] in [[Kent]] to [[Calais]] ([[Hauts-de-France]]) in 35 minutes, though you only spend about 20 minutes in the tunnel itself. Passengers remain with their vehicles for the duration, with trips to the toilet allowed. Fares start at £23 one way and can be booked online months in advance, though it is entirely possible to 'turn up and go' without a reservation, at a cost of course! The terminal on the British side is in Cheriton, {{mi|3}} outside Folkestone, and directly accessible from junction 11a of the '''M20''' motorway, about {{mile|70}} from London. Passengers undergo French passport/identity card and customs checks and British exit checks before departure. On arrival at Calais, you can drive straight on to the '''A16 (E402)''' motorway which heads towards [[Paris]] in one direction and [[Belgium]] in the other. Mainland Europe drives on the right and uses the metric system for distance and speed limit measures. In the reverse direction, you will go through British passport control in France before driving onto the train. See the 'By boat' section above for information on car ferries to France from the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]]. ===By bike=== Bicycles may be taken on car ferries and on Eurotunnel shuttle trains. They may also be carried on aeroplanes, though you should consult your airline beforehand: bikes often count as "oversized luggage" and there is sometimes an extra charge to check them in. You may also be asked to partially dismantle your bicycle, but this policy will vary from carrier to carrier. Eurostar allows folding bikes on all its trains, and offers a more restricted service for other bikes, but has quite strict and specific rules that are worth [http://www.eurostar.com/uk-en/travel-info/travel-planning/luggage/bikes reading up on] before you travel. ====From London==== The adventurous (and fit!) may want to try cycling between two great capitals - London and Paris. The [https://avenuevertelondonparis.co.uk/ Avenue Verte] follows high quality bike trails all the way from the London Eye to Notre Dame, passing through beautiful countryside on both sides of the Channel. Highlights of the 406 km (252 mile) journey include the [[South Downs]]' rolling chalk hills, the ferry crossing between [[Newhaven]] and [[Dieppe]], and the rich farmland of [[Normandy]]. The itinerary is fully signposted all the way, and its accompanying website gives a detailed breakdown of the route, its points of interest and practical information such as places to rest, eat and sleep the night. Count on at least four days in the saddle, depending how fit you are and how you pace yourself. As there is plenty to see and do en route, there's no rush! ===By tram=== The [[Strasbourg]] tram system inaugurated a cross-border link to the German town of [[Kehl]] in 2017. There is another cross-border link under construction between [[Basel]] in Switzerland and Saint Louis in France. While the German-French border imposes no problems, as both countries are EU members, going to/from Switzerland, you are leaving (or entering) the EU and thus crossing a customs border with the limits on imports that implies and there may be customs checks. However, Switzerland is in the [[Schengen Area]] so those with no goods to declare shouldn't worry. ==Get around== ===By plane=== While no longer as ubiquitous as before due to ban on flights if a route is reachable by train within 2 1/2 hours, domestic flying remains a bookable option, especially between Paris and southern France, and if offered as a direct connection from or to an international flight. The following carriers offer domestic flights within France: # '''[http://www.airfrance.com Air France]''' has the biggest domestic network in France # '''[http://www.hop.com HOP!]''', a subsidiary of Air France, operates domestic flights with smaller aircrafts than Air France # '''[http://www.easyjet.com easyJet]''', a low-cost airline, has the second biggest domestic network in France # '''[http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair]''', an Irish low-cost airline, serves mainly secondary airports # '''[https://www.volotea.com/fr/ Volotea]''' has a network of domestic flights # '''[http://www.aircorsica.com Air Corsica]''' links Corsica with mainland France # '''[http://www.twinjet.net Twin Jet]''' operates domestic flights with 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.hexair.com Hex'Air]''' operates flights between Paris-Orly and Lourdes, using 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.easternairways.fr Eastern Airways]''' operates domestic flights between Lyon and Lorient # '''[http://www.chalair.eu/index.php/fr/ Chalair Aviation]''' has a limited network of domestic flights, using mainly 19-seat Beech 1900D aircrafts # '''[http://www.helicopter-saint-tropez.com Heli Securite]''' (Cannes (Croisette Heliport), Nice (Cote D'Azur Airport)) ===By car=== ''See also:'' [[Driving in France]] [[File:Fontafie n141.JPG|thumb|Driving in France]] France has a well-developed system of highways. Most of the motorway (''autoroute'') network is made up of toll roads. Some have a single toll station giving you access to a section, others have entrance and exit toll stations at every junction. Upon entering a tolled section of a road, you must collect an entry ticket from a machine which records the point on the road you started at and ensures you only pay for the distance you travel. Be careful not to lose your entrance ticket or you will be charged for the longest possible distance. All toll stations accept major credit cards although they may not accept foreign credit cards. It is also possible to use the automatic booth, but only if your card is equipped with a special chip. Roads range from the narrow single-carriageway lanes found in the countryside to major highways. Most towns and cities were built before the general availability of the automobile and thus city centres tend to be unwieldy for cars. Keep this in mind when renting: large cars can be very unwieldy. It often makes sense to just park and then use public transportation. A French driver flashing headlights is asserting right of way and warning you of intentions and presence. Do not use it to mean thanks. Flashing headlights can also mean, "Watch out as there's a police speed-check ahead of you!" Horns should be used only in legitimate emergencies; use of the horn in urban areas outside such circumstances might win you a traffic ticket. Parisian drivers were notorious for honking their horns at anything and everything, though increased enforcement has greatly reduced this practice. Don't forget that, in France and the rest of continental Europe, they drive on the '''right'''! ====Renting a car==== Once you arrive in France you may need to use car hire services. Most of the leading companies operate from French airports and it is advisable to book car hire in advance. It is a common experience at smaller French airports to not get the type of car you booked online but an alternative model. Sometimes the alternative model is quite different so check carefully before accepting the vehicle and stand your ground if it does not match your booking request and is not suitable to your needs. Most cars in France are equipped with standard transmissions (''voiture à boîte manuelle / mécanique''), a fact that derives equally from the preferences of the driving public and the peculiarities of French licensing laws. Automatic transmissions (''voiture à boîte automatique'') are generally only used by the elderly or those with physical disabilities. This extends to vehicle categories that in other countries (read: the US) are virtually never equipped with a manual transmission, such as vans and large sedans. Accordingly, virtually all of the vehicles available for rent at the average car hire will be equipped with a manual gearbox. If you do not know how to drive a car with a manual transmission and don't have the time to learn before your trip, be certain to reserve your rental car well in advance and confirm your reservation. Otherwise, you may find yourself in a car that is much larger than you can afford (or with no car at all). It is a good tip when travelling in numbers to get one member of the party with hand luggage to go straight through to the car hire desk ahead of everybody else, this will avoid the crush once the main luggage is picked up from the conveyor. ===By thumb=== France is a good country for [[Tips for hitchhiking|hitchhiking]]. Be patient, prepare yourself for a long wait or walk and in the meantime enjoy the landscape. A ride will come along. People who stop are usually friendly and not dangerous. They will like you more if you speak a little French. They never expect any money for the ride. Remember that getting out of Paris by thumb is almost impossible. You can try your luck at the portes (city gates), but heavy traffic and limited areas for stopping will try your patience. It's a good idea to take the local train to a nearby suburb as your chance of being picked up will increase dramatically. Outside Paris, it's advisable to try your luck by roundabouts. As it's illegal to hitchhike on the motorways (autoroutes) and they are well observed by the police, you may try at a motorway junction. The greatest chance is at toll plazas (''stations de péage''), some of which require all cars to stop and are thus great places to catch a lift. If you've been waiting for a while with an indication of where to go, drop it and try with your thumb only. You can also try to get a ride to the next good spot in the wrong direction. However, while hitching from a péage is a common practice, it is illegal. French police or highway security, who are normally very tolerant of hitchhikers, may stop and force you to leave. You can get free maps in the toll offices - these also indicate where you can find the "all-stop-Péage". Between two points of rural France not on the same railway line, hitching 500kms can be as quick as taking four different (and not cheap) trains. ===By shared ride=== [https://www.blablacar.fr Blablacar] has a quasi-monopoly in France, but it is still a convenient, economical and efficient way to see the country. Prices for distances are below the ones of the train and buses, about €8-10 per 100 km. Pay at is handled through the service. The app optimises the location of the passenger at the meeting point and the driver's route. Between the largest cities you will find many options, some starting in the centre, others just going by the highway&mdash;checkout the exact meeting point before committing to a booking. BlaBlaCar has a rating system and the rides are very reliable. BlaBlaCar offers insurance to cover the rest of the journey in case of interruption. [http://www.ridygo.fr Ridygo] is a short-distance carpooling app that works in real time on your smartphone and computer. So there's no need to plan your trips in advance. The app also allows you to automatically share the cost of your journey. The service has developed a financial model that allows unemployed people to use carpools for free with "carpool vouchers". [http://www.rezopouce.fr Rezo Pouce] is an organised carpooling and hitchhiking service. Riders can mark their routes on a smartphone app, which allows them to arrange rides. Alternatively, they can wait for a ride at a stop marked with the service logo, with a sign with the service logo and the destination of their choice. Drivers registered with the service will have a Rezo Pouce sign on their windscreen and carry an ID card, making the service safer. Passengers also show their membership card or their profile in the app to show that they have registered for the service. Minors can join the service with parental consent. For Rezo Pouce passengers, rides are free, as with hitchhiking, but for longer journeys it is recommended to contribute to the cost. ===By train=== :''Main article: [[Rail travel in France]]'' [[File:SNCF TGV Duplex Viaduc de Cize - Bolozon.jpg|350px|thumbnail|A TGV crossing the Cize-Bolozon viaduct over the Ain river]] Trains are a great way to get around in France. You can get from pretty much anywhere to anywhere else by train. For long distances, use the TGV (''Train à Grande Vitesse'', or [[High-speed train]]) on which reservations are obligatory. But if you have time, take the slow train and enjoy the scenery. The landscape is part of what makes France one of the top tourist destinations in the world. Like many things in France, the TGV network is focused on Paris to an almost ridiculous degree, and you may be out of luck when searching for a fast connection between secondary cities. Quite often a considerable detour via the Paris region can be faster than the direct train would be. Usually, if you need to change trains, you can do so at one of three out of town TGV stations: [[Île-de-France#Q801170|Massy]], [[Marne-la-Vallée]] or [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]], which are on a connection line linking the northern, eastern, south-eastern and south-western high-speed lines, but it is still sometimes necessary to change in central Paris. However, the capital has several terminus stations, which are not linked by mainline rail, so you'll likely have to use the RER or metro to transfer from one train to another. The French national railway network is managed by ''SNCF Réseaux'', a branch of the nationalised company [http://www.sncf.com/en/passengers SNCF] (''Société nationale des chemins de fer français''). The SNCF is the butt of jokes about delays and industrial action, but it actually offers a reliable, punctual service on the two days a year there are no strikes on. For regional trains, schedules can be found at [http://www.ter.sncf.com ter.sncf.com] (choose your region, then "Carte and horaires" for maps and timetables). Booking is available in two classes: ''première classe'' (first class) is less crowded and more comfortable but can also be about 50% more expensive than ''deuxième classe'' (second class). <!--Tip: if your TGV is fully booked, step aboard seconds before the doors close, and look for the guard ("contrôleur"). He will find you a seat somewhere.--> The SNCF website ''[http://www.gares-sncf.com/en Gares & Connexions]'' provides live train schedules, keeping you informed about platform numbers and delays. This information is also available on smartphones via the free application ''SNCF''. There are a number of different kinds of high speed and normal trains: * ''TER'' (''Train Express Régional''): Regional trains form the backbone of the SNCF system. TER are sometimes slower but do serve most stations. Available on [[Eurail]] and [[InterRail]] passes. * ''Intercités'' * ''TGV'' (''Trains à Grande Vitesse''): The world-famous French high-speed trains run several times a day from Paris to the south-east [[Nice]] (5-6h), Marseille (3h) and [[Avignon]] (2.5 h), the east [[Geneva]] (3h) or [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Dijon]] (1h15), the south-west [[Bordeaux]] (3h), the west [[Rennes]] (2h), [[Nantes]] (2h), [[Brest (France)|Brest]] (4h) and the north [[Lille]] (1h). Eurostar to London (2h15) and Thalys to Brussels (1h20) use almost identical trains. Reservations are compulsory. * [[Sleeper trains|Night train services]] (''Intercités de Nuit'') include ''couchettes'' second class (6 bunk beds in a compartment), first class (4 bunks) and reclining seats. You can ask for a "private room" (in first class). These mainly run between Paris and southern France cities (i.e. Nice, Toulouse, Lourdes, Biarritz, Perpignan) ==== Booking online ==== Booking tickets online can be quite a confusing process: SNCF does not sell tickets online by itself, and it is possible to book the same journey through a number of different travel agencies websites (in different languages and currencies). The fares for journeys inside France are the same with every travel agency. * '''[https://www.sncf-connect.com/ SNCF Connect]''' French language booking website by the SNCF. It can get sometimes confusing, and is known to hardly work when you try to buy a ticket from abroad or with a non-French credit card. Be careful: you will need the credit card that has been used for payment to retrieve your tickets from the ticket machines. If you don't have it, your tickets will be lost, and you will need to buy new tickets. * '''[https://www.trainline.eu/ Trainline]''' French, English, German, Spanish and Italian language booking website. It aims to be as easy to use as possible. Unlike "Voyages SNCF", you don't need your credit card to retrieve the tickets, only the reservation number and the last name entered for reservation. You can pay with Visa, MasterCard, American Express or Paypal. Tickets can be printed or downloaded on your mobile phone or Apple watch or Android watch. * '''[http://www.raileurope.com/ RailEurope]''' are booking agencies owned by the SNCF. Fares will often be more expensive on these sites than on the "official" sites, but they are generally easier to use than the SNCF sites. '''Beware''': To avoid any form of fraud, your ticket '''must''' be punched by an automatic machine ("composteur") ''before entering the platform area'' to be valid. The machines are situated at the entrance of all platforms. However, ''e-Billet'' electronic tickets do not have to be punched: in doubt, punch it anyway, you won't be fined for punching an e-Billet. If you start your journey at an unstaffed station with no ticket machine, you can buy a ticket from the inspector on the train, but you must go and find him/her first. If you wait for the inspector to find you, you are liable to be fined. Pretending not to understand French is not a recognised defence. French information booths, especially in larger train stations, can be quite unhelpful, especially if you do not understand much French. If something does not seem to make sense, just say "excusez-moi" and they should repeat it. It is cheaper to book and purchase train tickets, especially those with reservations, in advance. In railway stations with a ticket vending machine and a ticket office, the price can differ. On 3rd August 2022, the machine at Limoges station sold a ticket to Bergerac (2 trains) for less than 39€ but the person at the counter quoted 44€ as that was the price of the two separate journeys. ===By bus=== There is no single national bus service. Coach traffic was liberalised in 2015, and there are now a few long-distance companies. * [https://www.blablacar.co.uk/bus BlaBlaCar Bus] previously Ouibus. * [https://global.flixbus.com FlixBus] quickly expanded in France after the liberalisation. The coach companies compete with rail on price, which means they usually are somewhat cheaper than trains, sometimes much cheaper, especially if booked in advance. Trains will be more comfortable and sometimes much faster. The tourist information will often recommend the train before the bus. Be insistent if asking for the bus, and they will hand you a local long distance bus time table. Additionally there are many companies with local and regional services (see the region and city articles). On local buses, always validate your ticket if necessary, especially the card-like tickets with magnet-band. ===By bicycle=== France is not a particularly cyclist-friendly country (unlike, say, the Netherlands), but the situation is improving: more cycle paths are being built and about 40 cities have a bike-sharing system. Beware of bike thieves. If you have to park your bike in the street, make sure to lock it properly, particularly in larger cities and at night. Avoid using the cable-locks that can be cut within seconds, instead use U-shaped locks, chains or folding locks. Lock your bike to a solid fixed support like a U-Rack. Lock the frame (not only the wheels) and make sure that your wheels cannot be removed without a more-determined thief with tools. ==See== [[Image:Reims Cathedral, exterior (5).jpg|thumb|The cathedral at Reims, Champagne-Ardenne, Northeastern France]] If your first thought of France is the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe or the smile on the ''Mona Lisa'', you're thinking of Paris. Paris, the "City of Light" and the capital of romance has been a travellers' magnet for centuries, hosting intellectuals who drank coffee in its lively cafés and dancers and jazz musicians who performed for them in the historic bars and nightclubs of Montmartre. But there is much more to France than Paris. France is full of gorgeous villages in the countryside; there are splendid châteaux, especially in the Loire Valley, and you can also find areas of lavender fields or vineyards as far as the eye can see. It is impossible to cover all of France's sights and attractions, but we present a summary below and more details are in city and region guides. ===The French countryside=== More than 160 villages have been identified as the most beautiful in France, or ''[[Les Plus Beaux Villages de France]]''. Numerous other villages are dotted with medieval cottages, churches and castles. The '''[[Alps]]''' and the '''[[Pyrenees]],''' with their many winter sports resorts, possess lush river valleys, dense forests and huge stretches of farmland and vineyards. The western region of '''[[Brittany]]''' boasts many '''megalithic monuments''' such as those near [[Carnac]]. The beaches of '''[[Normandy]]''', also on the Atlantic coast, are famed for the D-Day landings on 6 June 1944. Although the humbling '''cemeteries''' and countless museums, memorials and wartime remains keep memory of those dark days alive, the region is now a pleasant and popular destination. Its picturesque coastline includes both long stretches of beach and steep limestone cliffs, such as those near [[Étretat]]). The region is also home to the splendid and World Heritage-listed '''[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its bay'''. The lush hills of the '''[[Dordogne]]''' are pockmarked with '''caves''', many of which house treasure troves of '''prehistoric art'''. The area is also famous for its '''castles''', with over 1,500 of them. ===Châteaux=== The rolling riverine landscape of the '''[[Loire Valley]]''' is home to many great châteaux, of which [[Amboise]], [[Villandry]], [[Azay-le-Rideau]], [[Chambord]] and [[Chenonceau]] are some of the finest examples. The Château d'[[Angers]] is also important for the fantastic '''Tapestries of the Apocalypse''', the largest and best preserved series of 14th-century tapestries in the world. There are also châteaux in [[Île-de-France]], including the famous Château de [[Versailles]], the former royal court of the Sun King, Louis XIV, and [[Vaux-le-Vicomte]], which it was based on. [[Chantilly]], north of Paris, is home to another château which has an excellent art collection. ===Houses of worship=== Just north of Paris, '''[[Saint-Denis (Île-de-France)|Saint-Denis]]''' is where the first Gothic cathedral was built, and though its style is now eclectic from later additions, it's still well worth visiting. Other famous cathedrals in France include those at '''[[Chartres]]''', '''[[Reims]]''', '''[[Rouen]]''' (famously painted in several kinds of light by Monet), '''[[Amiens]]''', '''[[Bourges]]''', '''[[Strasbourg]]''' and '''[[Sens]]''', and it's well worth your while to emulate centuries of French pilgrims and visitors by visiting these awe-inspiring houses of worship. Notre Dame de [[Paris]] is damaged for now, but you can see the intact Sainte-Chapelle, which though much smaller is comparably lovely. Also worth special note is the tiny town and impressive Romanesque/Gothic cathedral of '''[[Vézelay]]''', a traditional point of departure for the [[Way of St. James]] to the Spanish Cathedral of [[Santiago de Compostela]]. Though many of France's most famous houses of worship are Medieval, all intervening styles are also represented, and one highlight in [[Alpes-Maritimes]] in the south, just outside the centre of the small city of [[Vence]], is the Chapelle du Rosaire des Dominicaines, which was completely designed by the Modernist artist, Henri Matisse. ===Art museums=== [[File:Visitors viewing Mona Lisa at the Louvre 2009-08-06 .jpg|thumb|At the Louvre you can see possibly the world's most famous painting...]] The grandeur and fame of the '''Musée du Louvre''' in [[Paris]] can hardly be matched by any other museum in the world. It boasts a fabulous collection of art from antiquity to the 19th century and is home of the Mona Lisa and many other renowned works. The '''Musée d'Orsay''' is another world class museum that picks up roughly where the Louvre's collections ends. It's in an old railway station and houses the national collection of art works from 1848 to 1914. Its excellent collection includes some of the best French Impressionist, post-Impressionist and Art Nouveau works, including Degas' ballerinas and Monet's water-lilies. The '''Musée National d'Art Moderne''' in '''Centre Pompidou''', still in France's capital, is the largest museum for modern art in Europe. The '''Museum of Fine Arts''' in [[Lyon]] has an excellent collection varying from ancient Egypt antiquities to Modern art paintings and sculptures. In [[Lille]] you'll find the '''Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille''', one of the country's largest museums. Its varied collection is the second largest after the Louvre and boasts everything from antiquities to modern art. Smaller, but still outstanding, are the collections of the '''Musée Fabre''' in [[Montpellier]], '''Musée Toulouse-Lautrec''' in [[Albi]] and the '''Picasso Museum''' in Paris. [[Marseille]] has many galleries and the '''Musée Cantini''' has a good collection of modern art associated with Marseille as well as several works by Picasso. '''Fondation Maeght''' houses modern art too and is situated in [[Saint-Paul de Vence]]. ===Parks and natural attractions=== '''[[Disneyland Resort Paris]]''' is by far France's most popular park, visited by families from all over the world. '''[[Vanoise National Park]]''' is the oldest and one of the largest parks, named after the Vanoise massif. Its highest peak is the '''Grande Casse''' at 3,855 m. The impressive natural landscapes of '''[[Pyrénées National Park]]''' are right on the southern border of France and extend well into [[Spain]]. The whole area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. In the French part, the glacial '''cirques of Gavarnie, Estaubé and Troumouse''' are some of the best sights, as is the '''wall of Barroud'''. The again mountainous '''[[Cévennes National Park]]''' covers parts, [[Occitanie]] (including the popular '''[[Ardèche]]''') and the [[Auvergene-Rhône-Alpes]] regions. The park's main offices are in the castle of [[Florac]], but there are towns all over the park. Donkey rides are available and the '''cave formation of Aven Armand''' is one of the park's best sights. Not yet under a protected status, but highly popular, is '''[[Mont Blanc]]''', the highest peak in Europe and attractive for climbing, hiking and skiing. From the French side, it is mostly explored from '''[[Chamonix]]''', a well known resort at the foot of the mountain. ==Do== [[Image:Lille-Place-du-General-de-Gaulle.jpg|thumb|Place du Général de Gaulle, Lille]]There's a plethora of activities for the budding traveller to engage in. Some suggestions include the following: *Go to the top of the '''Eiffel Tower''' in [[Paris]] *Stroll grand Parisian Boulevards *Climb '''Montmartre''' Hill in [[Paris]] *See the Gothic monuments on the '''Île de la Cité''', in particular the '''Sainte-Chapelle''' and '''Notre-Dame''' *See some of the world-famous art in the Louvre, or visit the equally stunning Musée d'Orsay, installed in a former railway terminus *See the modern architecture in the business district of [[Paris/La Defense|La Defense]] *See the Science Museum in Villette Park, and the other odd attractions assembled there *Stroll an old train viaduct on the Promenade Plantée in [[Paris]] *See the stunning, but crowded, [[Versailles|Versailles Palace]] *Ride the '''TGV''', the train which holds the speed record for a conventional (wheel-on-rails) train, from [[Paris]] to [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Strasbourg]] or [[Lille]]. *See the "[[D-Day beaches]]" of [[Normandy]] and their museums *Climb to the top of [[Mont Saint Michel]] *Explore [[Chartres]] Cathedral *See the quaintness of the [[Alsace]] *Sunbathe on the beaches of the [[French Riviera]] *Climb the Dune du Pilat, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine *See the decorations of Stanislas Square (Place Stanislas) in Nancy ===Classical music and dance=== France has one of the world's strongest '''[[European classical music|classical music]]''' traditions. French composers such as Lully, Rameau, Berlioz, Fauré, Gounod, Debussy, Bizet, Saint-Saëns, Ravel, Massenet, Delibes and Messiaen are generally well-known among classical music circles, and even to some members of the general public. Even if you have never heard of them, chances are you are already familiar with some of their pieces, which are commonly quoted in advertising, film scores and even modern pop music. Even though '''ballet''' originated during the days of the Italian Renaissance, France played a very important role in the development of the art form, and to this day, many modern-day terms used by ballerinas originate from French. The Paris Opera Ballet is one of the most famous ballet companies in the world, along with the Royal Ballet in [[London]], the Bolshoi Ballet in [[Moscow]], and the Mariinsky Ballet in [[Saint Petersburg]]. Competition for admission into the Opera Ballet is extremely fierce. French '''opera''' is widely revered throughout Europe. Unlike in the rest of Europe, Italian opera never gained a foothold in France, which instead developed its own unique operatic tradition. One such style is the '''''grand opéra''''', which combines opera and ballet into a single performance. Another style is '''operetta''', developed by Jacques Offenbach, which combines elements of comedy, light-hearted music, and humour. Not only have French composers contributed to the development of French opera, but so have foreign composers such as Gluck, Rossini, Verdi, and Meyerbeer. Three of the most famous opera houses in the country are the '''Paris Opera''' in the beautiful Opéra Garnier building in [[Paris]]' [[Paris/9th arrondissement|Paris/9th arrondissement]], which mostly hosts ballets, nowadays; the Opéra Bastille in a larger contemporary building in [[Paris/12th arrondissement|Paris' 12th]]; and the '''Grand Théâtre de [[Bordeaux]]''', one of the country's oldest. However, you will see theatres and opera houses throughout the country. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Portedorleans.jpg|thumb|The final leg of the 2017 Tour de France]] Without a doubt the most popular spectator team sports in France (though not necessarily in that order) are [[Rugby football|rugby union]], [[Football in Europe|football]] and (European/team/olympic) handball with both strong domestic competition and a national side that has variously won Six Nations, world cups and European championships and is usually to be reckoned with on a global level. Cycling is another popular sport in France, with many professional races taking place across the country throughout the year. The '''Tour de France''', cycling's most prestigious race, takes place every July over three weeks. The race features a series of 21 full day stages along roads across France and typically covers 3,500 km. Although the Tour always finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, the specific route to get there changes every year. The beginning of the race is known as the ''Grand Départ'', a carnivalesque affair which regions across France and indeed around western Europe vie to host. The Tour is free to watch at all of its stages and is very accessible. It is best viewed at stage towns and at its most thrilling sections: mass sprints at the end of a flat stage, cobbled sections and mountain climbs, where the atmosphere is greatest. ==Buy== ===Vacations=== French people have a large number of paid holidays a year (and often contractual overtime is compensated for with extra paid leave) and it is almost compulsory for French people to take time off in summer, with French society divided between those who go on holiday in July (''juilletistes'') vs the larger number who go on holiday in August (''aoûtiens''). As a result, large cities become noticeably less busy and large parts of the Paris transport network are often shut down during the summer for planned engineering works. Outside of tourist areas, many of the smaller shops (butcher shops, bakeries...) will be closed during parts of August. This also applies to many corporations as well as physicians. However, in touristy areas, shops will tend to be open when the tourists come, especially July and August. In contrast, many attractions will be awfully crowded during those months, and during the Easter weekend. Some attractions, especially in rural areas, close or have reduced opening hours outside the tourist season. Mountainous areas tend to have two tourist seasons: in the winter, for skiing, snowshoeing and other snow-related activities, and in the summer for sightseeing and hiking. ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} Some foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar and the British pound are occasionally accepted, especially in tourist areas and in higher-end places, but one should not count on it; furthermore, the cashier may charge an unfavourable exchange rate. In general, shops will refuse transactions in foreign currency. It is compulsory, for the large majority of businesses, to post prices in windows. Hotels and restaurants must have their rates visible from outside (however, many hotels offer lower prices than the posted ones if they feel they will have a hard time filling up their rooms; the posted price is only a maximum). Almost all stores (except smaller independent stores including some tourist stores and tobacco stores), restaurants and hotels take the CB French debit card, and its foreign affiliations, Visa and MasterCard. American Express tends to be accepted only in high-end shops. Retailers will post by the till if there is a minimum spend required before using the card. Check with your bank for applicable fees (typically, banks apply the wholesale inter-bank exchange rate, which is the best available, but may slap a proportional and/or a fixed fee). [[File:La Bouquinerie Plus, Bordeaux, July 2014.JPG|thumb|Book shop in [[Bordeaux]]]] French CB cards (and CB/Visa and CB/MasterCard cards) have a "smart chip" on them allowing PIN authentication of transactions. This system, initiated in France, has now evolved to an international standard and newer British cards are compatible. Some automatic retail machines (such as those vending tickets) may be compatible only with cards with the microchip. In addition, cashiers unaccustomed to foreign cards possibly do not know that foreign Visa or MasterCard cards have to be swiped and a signature obtained, while French customers systematically use PIN and don't sign the transactions. The acceptance of contactless cards is also becoming widespread. There is practically no way to get a cash advance from a credit card without a PIN in France. Automatic teller machines (ATM) are by far the best way to get money in France. They all take CB, Visa, MasterCard, Cirrus and Plus and are plentiful throughout France. They may accept other kinds of card; check for the logos on the ATM and on your card (on the back, generally) if at least one matches. It is possible that some machines do not handle 6-digit PIN codes (only 4-digit ones), or that they do not offer the choice between different accounts (defaulting on the checking account). Check with your bank about applicable fees, which may vary greatly (typically, banks apply the wholesale inter-bank exchange rate, which is the best available, but may slap a proportional and/or a fixed fee; because of the fixed fee it is generally better to withdraw money in big chunks rather than €20 at a time). Also, check about applicable maximal withdrawal limits. Traveller's cheques are difficult to use &mdash; most merchants will not accept them, and exchanging them may involve finding a bank that accepts to exchange them and possibly paying a fee. The postal service doubles as a bank, so often post offices will have an ATM. As a result, even minor towns will have ATMs usable with foreign cards. Exchange offices (''bureaux de change'') are now rarer with the advent of the Euro - they will in general only be found in towns with a significant foreign tourist presence, such as Paris. Some banks exchange money, often with high fees. The Bank of France no longer does foreign exchange. '''Do''' Put money into your checking account, carry an ATM card with a Cirrus or Plus logo on it and a 4-digit pin that does not start with '0' and withdraw cash from ATMs. Pay larger transactions (hotel, restaurants...) with Visa or MasterCard. Always carry some euros cash for emergencies. '''Don't''' Carry foreign currency or traveller's cheques, and exchange them on the go, or expect them to be accepted by shops. ===Tipping=== Tips are not expected in France since service charges are included in the bill. However, French people usually leave the small change left after paying the bill or one to five euros if they were satisfied with the service quality. ===Stores=== In towns and city centres, you always will find smaller shops, chain grocery stores (''Casino'') as well as, occasionally, department stores and small shopping malls. Residential areas will often have small supermarkets (such as ''Carrefour Market'' or ''Intermarché''). Large supermarkets (''hypermarchés'' such as ''Auchan'', ''Carrefour'', ''E.Leclerc'', ''Géant Casino'') are mostly on the outskirts of towns and are probably not useful unless you have access to a car. Prices are indicated with all taxes (namely, the TVA, or value-added tax) included. It is possible for non-EU residents to get a partial refund upon departure from certain stores that have a "tax-free shopping" sticker; inquire within. TVA is 20% on most things, but 10% on some things such as books, restaurant meals, and public transport and 5.5% on food purchased from grocery stores (except for sweets!). Alcoholic beverages are always taxed at 20%, regardless of where they're purchased. ==Eat== {{seealso|French cuisine}} [[File:Intérieur de l'auberge de Paul Bocuse.jpg|thumb|Inside L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges near Lyon, a 3-Michelin-star restaurant since 1965 and the main restaurant of the late star chef Paul Bocuse]] With its international reputation for [[fine dining]], few people would be surprised to hear that French cuisine can certainly be very good. As a testament to this, France is tied with [[Japan]] for first place as the country with the most Michelin star restaurants. French cuisine as a whole has been inscribed on the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. Unfortunately, the local food can also be quite disappointing; many restaurants that cater to tourists serve very ordinary fare, and some are rip-offs. Finding the right restaurant and one where French people go to is therefore very important – try asking locals, hotel staff or even browsing restaurant guides or websites for recommendations as simply walking in off the street can be a hit and miss affair. The downside is that outside of the tourist traps, it is very rare to find a restaurant with English-speaking waiters, so be prepared to have to speak some French. There are many places to try French food in France, from three-star Michelin restaurants to French ''brasseries'' or ''bistrots'' that you can find on almost every corner, especially in big cities. In general, one should try to eat where the locals do for the best chance of a memorable meal. Most small cities or even villages have local restaurants which are sometimes listed in the most reliable guides. In fact, many fine dining restaurants are in rural villages rather than in the big cities, and French people often drive to those villages to dine during special occasions. Even among cities, Paris is ''not'' considered by the French to have the best fine dining scene; that honour goes to Lyon. There are also specific local restaurants, like ''bouchons lyonnais'' in Lyon, ''crêperies'' in Brittany (and in the Montparnasse area of Paris), and ''baraques à frites'' in the north Chinese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, even Thai eateries are readily available in Paris, either as regular restaurants or ''traiteurs'' (fast-food). They are not so common, and are more expensive, in smaller French cities. Many places have "Italian" restaurants though these are often little more than unimaginative pizza and pasta parlours. You will also find Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, as well as Greek and Lebanese food. The ubiquitous hamburger bars - US original or their French copies - are also available. In France, taxes (7% of the total in restaurants) and service (usually 10%) are always included in the bill, so anything patrons add to the bill amount is an "extra-tip". There should not be any additions to the advertised price, do not hesitate to question such additions. French people usually leave one or two coins if they were happy with the service, but it's not mandatory. Bread and tap water are always free of charge, and no extra price should be applied for the dishes. Fixed price menus seldom include beverages. If you want water, waiters will often try to sell you mineral water or fizzy water, at a premium; ask for a ''carafe d'eau'' for tap water, which is free and safe to drink. Water ''never'' comes with ice in it unless so requested, and water with ice may not be available. As in other countries, restaurants tend to make a large profit off beverages. Expect wine to cost much more than it would in a supermarket. Ordering is made either from fixed price menus (''menu fixe'') or ''à la carte''. A typical fixed price menu will comprise: * appetiser, called ''entrées'' or ''hors d'œuvres'' * main dish, called a ''plat [principal]'' * dessert (''dessert'') or [[cheese]] (''fromage'') Sometimes, restaurants offer the option to take only two of the three courses, at a reduced price. Coffee is always served as a final step, though it may be followed by liquors. Coffee will always be served black unless requested otherwise. For white coffee, ask for ''café au lait''. A request for coffee during the meal will be considered strange. Not all restaurants are open for both lunch and dinner, nor are they always open all year around. It is therefore advisable to carefully check the opening times and days. A restaurant open for lunch will usually start service at noon and accept patrons until 13:30. Dinner begins at around 19:30 and patrons are accepted until 21:30. Restaurants with longer service hours are usually found only in the larger cities and in town centres. Finding a restaurant open on Saturday and especially Sunday can be a challenge unless you stay close to the tourist areas. In a reasonable number of restaurants, especially outside tourist areas, a booking is compulsory and people may be turned away without one, even if the restaurant is clearly not filled to capacity. For this reason, it can be worthwhile to research potential eateries in advance and make the necessary reservations to avoid disappointment, especially if the restaurant you're considering is specially advised in guide books. A lunch of 2-3 courses for two on the ''menu'' including wine and coffee will cost you (as of 2018) €30-50 on average. A main course at dinner will cost €15-30 in a typical restaurant, while a typical dinner for two with beverages will cost €50-110. The same with beer in a local ''bistro'' or a ''crêperie'' around €35-55. You can, or course, spend considerably more. Outside of Paris and the main cities, prices are not always lower but the menu will often include a fourth course, usually cheese. As with everywhere beware of the tourist traps which are numerous around the heavy travelled spots and may offer a nice view but not much to remember on your plate. ===Restaurant etiquette=== French waiters have a reputation for being rude, but this is largely undeserved. While there are certainly a few bad eggs who will seemingly go to any length to demonstrate their contempt for you as a customer, most perceptions of rudeness are simply down to travellers having certain expectations of service which are different to the French cultural norm. Important differences from some other countries follow. In France '''the customer does not come first'''. You are ''not'' always right, your every whim does ''not'' have to be indulged, and the amount of money you flash will ''not'' entitle you to a superior service to others in the room. The vast majority of restaurants in France are privately-owned independents, with all the proprietary pride that entails; you as the customer are nothing more than a temporary guest in the restaurateur's home. That means you will be treated well, as long as you are polite and follow a few house rules. Humility and a sense of humour when mistakes happen can both go a long way in this game! Upon arrival at a restaurant, wait at the door to be shown to your table. Seating yourself without being invited to do so is often taken to be presumptuous, and may result in your getting off on the wrong foot before you can even say ''bonjour''. Asking for a dish to be changed for any reason is unusual and can be taken as a criticism of chef's cooking. If you don't like how a particular dish is prepared, or can't eat one of the ingredients, order something else. There is a reason the full menu is posted on every restaurant door, and that is to allow people to get an idea of what is on offer in advance of making a commitment to eat there. While dining, it is considered impolite to have your elbows on the table; ditto for laying your hands in your lap. If you are given a glass or a cup with your beverage, use it. Waitering is a respected profession in France. In the French psyche, a good waiter is there to make sure you receive your meal and drinks in the proper manner, and then to keep out of your way so you can enjoy yourself in peace. If you need something, you're more than welcome to ask, but don't expect to be approached during your meal, or for your needs to be anticipated in advance. Above all, don't address your waiter as ''garçon'' (boy), as this is demeaning and about a century out-of-date etiquette-wise. A simple ''excusez-moi'' is more than sufficient to attract the server's attention. One way to ensure good service is to ask the waiter's recommendations for wine or to point out any local specialities on the menu; this shows that you respect their expertise and gives you the opportunity to learn more about the local cuisine. You can show your appreciation at the end by leaving a small '''tip'''. Tipping is neither compulsory nor expected as the serving staff receive a full wage, and many establishments factor a 10% service charge into the price of the food (this is signalled with ''service compris'' printed on the bill or menu). Most French people, when deciding to tip, will just round up the bill to the next multiple of five – if a bill comes to €46, call it €50 and everyone's happy. ===Bread=== [[File:La Désirade, 69 bis Rue Brancion, 75015 Paris, August 2015.jpg|thumb|Bakery and customer with baguette]] Bakeries (''boulangeries'') are something of a French institution and are to be found all over the country from the smallest villages to city streets. All white bread variants keep for only a short time and must be eaten the same day, or else saved for dunking in soup or hot chocolate the following morning. Hence bakers bake at least twice a day. *The famous '''baguette''': a long, thin loaf; *Variants of the baguette : ''la ficelle'' (even thinner), ''la flûte'', ''la tradition'' (a baguette with a generally more delicate taste but also more expensive); *''Pain de campagne'' or ''Pain complet'': made from whole grain which keeps relatively well. ===Pastries=== Pastries are a large part of French cooking. Hotel breakfasts tend to be light, consisting of ''tartines'' (pieces of bread with butter or jam) or the famous ''croissants'' and ''pains au chocolat'', not dissimilar to a chocolate-filled croissant, but square rather than crescent shaped. Pastries can be found in a ''pâtisserie'' but also in most boulangeries. ===Regional dishes=== [[File:Bouillabaisse IMG 2831.2015-10-10 112232.JPG|thumb|Bouillabaisse]] [[File:Restaurant Argi-Eder - Foie gras de canard en terrine.jpg|thumb|''Foie gras'' can be served in many different ways]] Every French region has dishes all its own. These dishes follow the region's local produce from agriculture, hunting and fishing. Here is a small list of regional dishes which you can find easily in France. Generally each region has a unique and widespread dish, usually because it was food for the masses: *'''''Cassoulet''''' (in the south west) : beans, duck, pork & sausages *'''''Choucroute''''', or sauerkraut (in Alsace) : stripped fermented cabbage + pork *'''''Fondue Savoyarde''''' (central Alps) : melted/hot cheese with white wine *'''''Fondue Bourguignonne''''' (in Burgundy) : pieces of beef (in boiled oil), usually served with a selection of various sauces. *'''''Raclette''''' (central Alps) : melted cheese & potatoes/meat *'''''Pot-au-feu''''' (found all over France) : boiled beef with vegetables *'''''Boeuf Bourguignon''''' (Burgundy) : slow cooked beef with red wine gravy *'''''Gratin dauphinois''''' (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) : oven-roasted slices of potatoes with sour cream and cheese *'''''Aligot''''' (Aveyron) : melted cheese mixed with a puree of potatoes *'''''Bouillabaisse''''' (fish + saffron) (Marseille and the French Riviera). Don't be fooled! A real ''bouillabaisse'' is a really expensive dish due to the amount of fresh fish it requires. Be prepared to pay at least €30 per person. If you find restaurants claiming to serve ''bouillabaisse'' for something like €15 per person, you'll find it to be of a very poor quality. *'''''Tartiflette''''' (Savoie) : Melted Reblochon cheese, potatoes and pork or bacon. *'''''Confit de Canard''''' (south west) : Duck Confit, consists of legs and wings bathing in grease. That grease is actually very healthy and, with red wine, is one of the identified sources of the so-called "French Paradox" (eat richly, live long). *'''''Foie Gras''''' (south west) : The liver of a duck or goose. Although usually quite expensive, ''foie gras'' can be found in supermarkets for a lower price (because of their purchasing power) around the Christmas season. It is the time of year when most ''foie gras'' is consumed in France. It goes very well with Champagne. *'''''Moules marinière''''' (found all along the coast, with large regional differences) : Mussels steamed in wine or cider (Brittany and Normandy) with a variety of local produce, e.g. simple shallots and garlic in the north, cream in the west, tomatoes and peppers in the south, etc... Normally served with crusty bread and ''frites''. Cooking and drinking is a notable part of French culture; take time to eat and discover new dishes. ===Unusual foods=== [[File:Escargot de Bourgogne 002.jpg|thumb|Escargots]] Contrary to stereotype, snails and frog legs are quite infrequent foods in France, with many French people enjoying neither, or sometimes having never even tasted them. Quality restaurants sometimes have them on their menu: if you're curious about trying new foods, go ahead. *'''Frog legs''' (''cuisses de grenouille'') have a very fine and delicate taste with flesh that is not unlike chicken. They are often served in a garlic dressing and are no weirder to eat than, say, crab. *Most of the taste of '''Burgundy snails''' (''escargots de bourgogne'') comes from the generous amount of butter, garlic and parsley in which they are cooked. They have a very particular spongy-leathery texture and, for obvious reasons, a strong garlicky flavour. Catalan-style snails (''cargols'') are made a completely different way, and taste even weirder! [[File:Steak tartare 003.JPG|thumb|Steak tartare]] Let us also cite: * '''''Rillettes sarthoises''''' also known as ''Rillettes du Mans''. A sort of potted meat, made from finely shredded and spiced pork. A delicious speciality of the Sarthe area in the north of the Pays de la Loire and not to be confused with ''rillettes'' from other areas, which are more like a rough ''pâté''. * '''Beef bone marrow''' (''os à moelle''). Generally served in small quantities, with a large side. So go ahead: if you don't like it, you'll have something else to eat on your plate! * '''Veal sweetbread''' (''ris de veau''), is a very fine (and generally expensive) delicacy, often served with morels, or in more elaborate dishes like ''bouchées à la reine''. * '''Beef bowels''' (''tripes'') is served either ''à la mode de Caen'' (with a white wine sauce, named after the town in Normandy) or ''à la catalane'' (with a slightly spiced tomato sauce) * '''''Andouillettes''''' are sausages made from tripe, a specialty of Lyon * '''''Tricandilles''''' are seasoned and grilled pork tripe from the Bordeaux region * '''Beef tongue''' (''langue de bœuf'') and '''beef nose''' (''museau'') and Veal head (''tête de veau'') are generally eaten cold (but thoroughly cooked!) as an appetiser. * '''Oysters''' (''huîtres'') are most commonly served raw in a half shell. They are often graded by size, No1 being the largest (and most expensive). * '''''Oursins''''' (sea urchins), for those who like concentrated iodine. * '''''Steak tartare''''' a big patty of ground beef cured in acid as opposed to cooked, frequently served with a raw egg. Good steak tartare will be prepared to order at tableside. A similar dish is '''''boeuf carpaccio''''', which is thin slices or strips of raw steak drizzled with olive oil and herbs. * '''''Cervelle''''' (pronounced ser-VELL), lamb brain. ===Cheese=== France is certainly ''the'' country for [[cheese]] (''fromage''), with nearly 400 different kinds. Indeed, former president General Charles De Gaulle was quoted as saying "How can you govern a country which has 365 varieties of cheese?". ===Dietary restrictions=== Vegetarianism is not as uncommon as it used to be, especially in larger cities. Still, very few restaurants offer vegetarian menus, thus if you ask for something vegetarian the only things they may have available are salad and vegetable side dishes. There may still be confusion between vegetarianism and pescetarianism. Vegetarian and organic food restaurants are starting to appear. However, "traditional" French restaurants may not have anything vegetarian on the ''menu fixe'', so you may have to pick something ''à la carte'', which is usually more expensive. Luckily North African cuisine is very popular in France, couscous is one of the most popular dishes in France (especially in Eastern France) and is widely available. Veganism, whilst on the rise, is still very uncommon and it may be difficult to find vegan eateries. Nonetheless, the French vegan community made some tools to help find vegan food & restaurants : [http://www.vegan-mafia.com/ vegan-mafia.com] and [https://m.vegoresto.fr/ vegoresto.fr]. Paris has one of the fastest growing vegan communities in Europe, so you should be able to find a vegan restaurant or two. Pretty much every town has at least one halal restaurant or takeaway, and many also have halal butchers. Kosher (look for signs with ''kasher'', ''cachère'' and other similar words) restaurants and shops are less common outside the large cities. ===Breakfast=== Breakfast in France is usually very light, typically consisting of a coffee and a croissant or some other ''viennoiserie'' at special occasions. On normal days most people have a beverage (coffee, tea, hot chocolate, orange juice) and toast of baguette or toast bread with butter and jam/honey/Nutella that can be dipped in the hot beverage, or cereals with milk, or fruit and yoghurt. The French breakfast is mostly sweet, but anything can change and you can have savoury breakfasts everywhere today. ==Drink== [[File:DomPerignonChampagne.jpg|thumb|Champagne!]] Champagne, Burgundy, Bordeaux, Rhone, the Loire Valley... France is the home of '''[[wine]]''' (''vin''). It can be found cheaply just about anywhere. '''Beer''' (''bière'') is also extremely popular, in particular in northern France, where "Bière de Garde" can be found. The alcohol purchase age is '''18''' for all drinks, but this is not always strictly enforced; however, laws against drunk driving are strictly enforced, with stiff penalties. French wine is classified mainly by the region it comes from. Many wines don't label the variety of grape that was used, so to know what you're getting, you have to learn what types of wine each region is known for. Wines are usually labeled with the region (which may be broad or very specific) and a quality level: * Roughly half of all wines are '''AOP''' (''Appellation d'origine protégée''), or '''AOC''' (''Appellation d'origine contrôlée'') in wines before 2012. For this highest tier, wine must come from designated areas with restrictions on the grape varieties, winemaking methods, and flavor profile. * Another third of wines are '''IGP''' (''Indication géographique protégée''), or '''''Vin de Pays''''' before 2012. These too are judged to meet the character of a region's wine, but have fewer restrictions than AOP/AOC wines. * The lowest tier are '''''Vin de France''''', or '''''Vin de Table''''' before 2010, which are everyday table wines that are not labelled by region. Wine and spirits may be purchased from supermarkets, or from specialised stores such as the Nicolas chain. Nicolas offers good advice on what to buy (specify the kind of wine and the price range you desire). In general, only French wines are available unless a foreign wine is a "speciality" with no equivalent in France (such as port), and they are classified by region of origin, not by grape. Etiquette-wise, you shouldn't drink alcoholic beverages (especially red wine or strong alcohol such as cognac) directly from a 70 cl bottle. Such behaviour is generally associated with drunkards (though if you are surrounded by college students, you may be OK). Drinking beer from a 25 to 50cl can or bottle is OK. Prices of food and beverages will vary on whether they're served to you at the bar or sitting at a table - the same cup of espresso might cost €0.50 more if served at a table than at the bar, and €0.50 more again if served out on the terrace. Really, you're not paying so much for the beverage as for the table spot. Do consider the bar, though - while you will have to stand, café bars are often where a great deal of public discourse and interaction happens. In any event, cafés are required by law to post their prices somewhere in the establishment, usually either in the window or on the wall by the bar. There are a couple of mixed drinks which seem to be more or less unique to France, and nearby francophone countries. *'''Panaché''' is a mix of beer and lemonade, basically a beer shandy. *'''Monaco''' is a Panaché with some grenadine syrup added. *'''Kir''' is a pleasant aperitif of white wine (in theory, ''Bourgogne Aligoté'') or, less frequently, of champagne (then named ''kir royal'' and about twice the price of regular kir) and cassis (blackcurrant liqueur), or pêche (peach), or ''mûre'' (blackberry). *'''Pastis''' is an anise-based (licorice-flavored) spirit, similar in taste to Sambuca or Ouzo, that is served with a few lumps of sugar and a small pitcher of cold water to dilute the liquor. It is traditionally enjoyed on very hot days, and as such is more popular in the south of the country but available more or less everywhere. There is a variety of bottled water, including: * Évian, Thonon, Contrex, Volvic: mineral water * Perrier: fizzy water * Badoit: slightly fizzy and salty water. ==Sleep== France is a diverse and colourful country, and you'll find everything from stunning log chalets in the Alps, châteaux in the countryside and beach front villas on the Riviera...plus everything in between! ===Hotels=== Hotels come in five categories from 1 to 5 stars. This is the official rating given by the Ministry of Tourism, and it is posted at the entrance on a blue shield. Stars are awarded according to objective yet somewhat outdated administrative criteria, such as area of the reception hall, or percentage of rooms with en-suite bathroom. Rates vary according to accommodation, location and sometimes high or low season or special events. All hotels, by law, must have their maximum rates posted so that they're visible from outside. Bargaining for a cheaper room is not the norm but you can always ask for a discount. Hotels in city centres or near train stations are often very small (15-30 rooms) which means that you should book ahead. Many newer hotels, business oriented, are found in the outskirts of cities and are sometimes larger structures (100 rooms or more); they may not be easy to reach with public transportation. The newer hotels are often part of national or international chains and have high standards. Many older hotels are now part of chains and provide standardised service but they retain their own atmosphere. Along the autoroute (motorway) network, and at the entrance of cities, you'll find US-style motels; they are very often reachable only by car. Some motels (e.g. ''Formule 1'') have minimal service, if you come in late you find an ATM-like machine, using credit cards, which will deliver a code in order to reach your assigned room. In French, the word ''hôtel'' doesn't always mean "hotel". It traditionally refers to private townhouses or mansions, as in the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris. The word also crops up in names for municipal offices, such as ''hôtel de ville'' (city hall) or ''hôtel de police'' (police HQ). If you ask directions to the nearest hotel, people in the street will assume you mean guest accommodation, but signs for various buildings called ''hôtel'' won't necessarily be what you're looking for. ===B&Bs and ''Gîtes'' === [[File:Cellier des Moines.JPG|thumb|A gîte rural]] <!-- section header linked to from [[Bed and breakfasts]] --> Throughout France, mainly in rural areas but also in towns and cities, you can find '''[[Bed and breakfasts|B&Bs]]''' and '''gîtes'''. '''B&Bs''' are known in French as "''chambres d'hôtes''" and are generally available on a night-by-night basis. By law, breakfast MUST be included in the advertised price for a ''chambre d'hôte''. Bear this in mind when comparing prices with hotels, where breakfast is NOT included in the room price. '''Gîtes''' or '''gîtes ruraux''' are holiday cottages, and generally rented out as a complete accommodation unit including a kitchen, mostly on a weekly basis. Literally the French word gîte just means a place to spend the night; however it is now mostly used to describe rental cottages or self-catering holiday homes, usually in rural parts of France. There are very few near or in the cities. Finding them requires buying a guide or, for greater choice, using the internet, as you will not find many signposted on the road. Traditionally, gîtes provided basic good value accommodation, typically adjacent to the owner's household or in a nearby outbuilding. The term can now also be used to describe most country-based self-catering accommodation in France. Hence it includes accommodation as varied as small cottages to villas with private swimming pools. During peak summer months the best self-catering gîtes require booking several months in advance. There are thousands of B&Bs and gîtes in France rented out by foreign owners, particularly British and Dutch, and these tend to be listed, sometimes exclusively, with English-language or international organisations and websites that can be found by keying the words "chambres d'hôtes", "gîtes" or "gîtes de france" into any of the major search engines. There is a large number of organisations and websites offering gîtes. ==== Gîtes de France ==== A France-wide cooperative organisation, '''Gîtes de France''' groups more than 50,000 rural places of accommodation together and was the first in France to offer a consistent rating system with comprehensive descriptions. Despite the name, Gîtes de France offers B&B as well as holiday rental (gîte) accommodation. The Gîtes de France rating system uses wheat stalks called ''épis'' (equivalent to a star rating), based on amenities rather than quality - though generally the two go together. Through its website, bookings can be done directly with owners or through the local Gîtes de France booking agency (no extra fee for the traveller). Although an English language version is available for many of the website pages, for some departments the pages giving details of an individual gîte are only in French. There is no particular advantage in using Gîtes de France rather than one of the other online gîtes sites, or booking directly with a gîte owner. The procedure is pretty standard for all gîte booking sites, whether French or foreign - with the advantage that the whole booking process can be done in English, which is not always the case with Gîtes de France. After making a gîte booking you will receive, by post, a contract to sign (for gîtes only). Sign and return one copy. When signing write the words "Read and approved", and the name of your home town, before signing and dating the contract. You will normally be asked to pay a deposit of a quarter to a third of the booking fee. The rest will be required one month before the start of your holiday. When you arrive at the gîte a security deposit, specified in the contact, should be given to the owner in cash. This will be returned at the end of your stay, minus any fuel charges and breakages. Some other resources for booking gîtes and villas in France are [https://gitelink.com '''Gitelink'''] or [http://www.holidayfrancedirect.co.uk '''Holiday France Direct'''], which enable you to deal directly with the property owners. ==== Gîtes d'étape ==== Another possibility is ''gîtes d'étape''. These are more like overnight stays for hikers, like a mountain hut. They are mostly cheaper than the ''Gîtes de France'' but also much more basic. ===Short term rentals=== Travellers should definitely consider short-term villa/apartment/studio rentals as an alternative to other accommodation options. Short term can be as few as several days up to months at a stretch. Summer rentals are usually from Saturday to Saturday only (July & August). This type accommodation belongs to a private party, and can range from basic to luxurious. A particular advantage, aside from competitive prices, is that the accommodations come with fully fitted kitchens. Hundreds of agencies offer accommodation for short term rentals on behalf of the owner, and can guide you into finding the best property, at the best price in the most suitable location for you. An internet search for the location and type of property you're looking for will usually return the names of several listing sites, each of which may have hundreds or thousands of properties for you to choose from. There are plenty of sites in both English and French, and the rental properties may be owned by people of any nationality. Well established holiday rental sites include '''[http://gitelink.com/ Gitelink France]''', '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holiday makers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ===Camping=== [[File:Camping sauvage.JPG|thumb|Camping on the beach]] Camping is very common in France. Most camp sites are a little way out of town and virtually all cater not just for tents but also for camper vans and caravans. While all camp sites have the basic facilities of shower and toilet blocks, larger sites tend to offer a range of additional facilities such as bars and restaurants, self-service launderettes, swimming pools or bicycle hire. All camp sites except for very small 'farm camping' establishments must be registered with the authorities, and are officially graded using a system of stars. In coastal areas, three-star and four-star camp grounds must generally be booked in advance during the months of July and August, and many people book from one year to the next. In rural areas, outside of popular tourist spots, it is usually possible to show up unannounced, and find a place; this is particularly true with the municipal camp sites that can be found in most small towns; though even then it may be advisable to ring up or email in advance to make sure. There are always exceptions. In France it's forbidden to camp: *in woods, natural, regional and national parks *on public roads and streets *on beaches *less than 200 metres from watering places used for human consumption *on natural protected sites *less than 500 metres from a protected monument *everywhere where it's forbidden by local laws *on private properties without the owner's consent. Having said that, generally, '''camping in car parks''' near the beach is not prohibited and is a great way to be near the beach and camp for free. There are some comfy and less busy ones, even sometimes with shade around, especially in the evening after most other visitors have left. Camping is a great way to explore the local area as it offers you the freedom of being able to travel around at short notice. Small campsites can be discovered on [https://rural-camping.com/france/ '''Rural Camping France'''], while larger campsites can be booked through websites such as [http://www.eurocamp.co.uk '''Eurocamp'''], [http://www.canvasholidays.co.uk '''Canvas Holidays'''], [http://www.gocampfrance.co.uk Go Camp France] and [http://www.francebreak.co.uk '''France Break'''] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}. ==Learn== Education in France is generally of superior quality, and the country is home to many reputed, prestigious universities. A lot of courses are generally conducted in French, though some programmes are offered in English. Some of the most reputed universities in the country include '''[http://www.ens.fr École normale supérieure de Paris]''', '''[https://www.polytechnique.edu/ École Polytechnique]''', and '''[https://www.insead.edu/ Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires]''' (INSEAD). Grades in France are scored from 0 to 20, with 20 being the highest possible grade. Academic grading is noted for being competitive and strict, to the point that the French have various sayings about it. One of the most famous sayings is "''20 is for God, 19 is for the king, 18 is for the ''Président de la République'' ''" (or variations thereof). ==Work== [[File:La Défense depuis le Mont Valérien.jpg|thumb|View of La Défense, the business district of Paris]] If you are by law required to obtain a visa or other type of authorisation to work and fail to do so, you risk possible arrest, prosecution, expulsion and prohibition from re-entering France and the Schengen area. Citizens of EU and EEA countries (save from some Eastern European countries, for a temporary period) and Switzerland can work in France without having to secure a work permit. Most non-EU citizens will need a work permit - however, some non-EU citizens (such as Canadians, New Zealanders etc.) do '''not''' require a visa or work permit to work during their 90 day visa-free period of stay in France (see the 'Get in' section above for more information). If you are an EU citizen or from an EEA country and want to earn money to continue travelling, Interim agencies (e.g. Adecco, Manpower) are a good source of temporary jobs. You can also consider working in bars, restaurants, and/or nightclubs (they are often looking for English-speaking workers, particularly those restaurants in tourist areas - fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Quick are also always looking for people). A lot of 'student jobs', if you happen to be in a big city, are also available for younger travellers, and foreigners are often very welcome. Such example jobs include [[Teaching English|giving private English lessons]], taking care of young children (i.e. '''au pairing''') among other things...check out the buildings of various universities as they often have a lot of advertisements. An easy way to find jobs in France is to use dedicated search engines offered by various employment websites. Don't forget that being an English speaker is a big advantage when you're looking for a job - French employers really have a problem finding English-speaking workers. However, it will be much easier for you if you know a bit of French, for the same reason (your colleagues are not likely to speak English). However, don't overestimate your chances of finding work; there are often more people applying for jobs than there are vacancies. The French labour market tends to operate through personal contacts - if you know someone that works somewhere, you can probably figure out quite an easy way to work at that place too. It always helps to know people living in the area you wish to work. ==Stay safe== ===Crimes=== [[File:Police Municipale - motos Strasbourg 2007.JPG|thumb|Municipal police officers in Strasbourg]] Crime-related emergencies can be reported to the toll-free number 17 or 112 (European emergency telephone number). Law enforcement agencies are the National Police (''Police nationale'') in urban areas and the '''Gendarmerie nationale''' in the countryside, though for minor crimes such as parking and traffic offences some towns and villages also have a municipal police force ('''Police municipale'''). Though France remains among the safest countries in the world, crime and insecurity have become a lot more common in the last few decades. Large metropolitan areas are plagued with the usual woes, but nowadays even small villages can have their share of crime. Violent crime against visitors is generally rare, but pickpocketing, purse-snatching, and muggings are common, and some of these may result in aggravated assaults. If the usual precautions against these are taken, you should be safe. City centres and some (mostly wealthy) suburbs are usually safe at all hours. In large cities, especially Paris and Marseille, there are a few areas which should be avoided. Parts of the suburbs are hives of youth gang-related activities and drug dealing; however these are almost always far from tourist areas and you should have no reason to visit them. Common sense applies: it is very easy to spot derelict areas. The subject of crime in poorer suburbs and areas is very touchy, as it may easily have racist overtones or interpretations, since many people associate it with working-class youth of Arab and African origins. You should not express an opinion on the issue unless you know who you're talking to. While it is not compulsory for French citizens to carry identification, they usually do so. Foreigners should carry some kind of official identity document. Although random checks are not the norm, you may be asked for ID in some kinds of situations, for example if you cannot show a valid ticket when using public transportation; not having one in such cases will result in you being taken to a police station for further checks. Even if you feel that law enforcement officers have no right to check your identity (they can do so only in certain circumstances), it is a bad idea to enter a legal discussion with them; it is better to put up with it and show your ID. Again, the subject is sensitive as the police have often been accused of targeting people according to criteria of ethnicity (e.g. ''délit de sale gueule'' = literally "crime of a dirty face") Due to the international threat of terrorism, police with the help of military units, often patrol monuments, the Paris Metro, train stations and airports. Depending on the status of the "Vigipirate" plan (anti terrorist units) it is not uncommon to see armed patrols in those areas. The presence of police should be of help to tourists, as it also deters pickpockets and the like. However, suspicious behaviour, public disturbances etc., may attract police officers' attention for the wrong reasons. In France, failing to offer assistance to 'a person in danger' is a criminal offence in itself. This means that if you fail to stop upon witnessing a motor accident, fail to report such an accident to emergency services, or ignore appeals for help or urgent assistance, you may be charged. Penalties include suspended prison sentence and fines. The law does not apply in situations where answering an appeal for help might endanger your life or the lives of others. ===Controlled substances=== Carrying or using narcotic substances, from marijuana to hard drugs, is illegal whatever the quantity. The penalty can be severe especially if you are suspected of dealing. Trains and cars coming from countries which have a more lenient attitude (such as the Netherlands) are especially targeted. Police have often been known to stop entire coaches and search every passenger and their bags thoroughly. France has a liberal policy with respect to alcohol; there are usually no ID checks for purchasing alcohol (unless you look much younger than 18). However, causing problems due to public drunkenness is a misdemeanor and may result in a night spent in the cells of a police station. Drunk driving is a severe offence and may result in heavy fines and jail sentences. A little etiquette note: while it is common to drink beer straight from the bottle at informal meetings, doing the same with wine is normally only done by tramps (''clochards''). ==Stay healthy== === Tap water === Tap water (''eau du robinet'') is drinkable, except in rare cases such as in rural rest areas and sinks in railway carriage toilets, in which case it will be clearly signposted as ''eau non potable''. ''Eau potable'' is drinkable water (you may, however, not like the taste and prefer bottled water). Tap water is generally acceptable in taste, but mineral water (''eau minérale'') is generally considered to taste better, except in areas that use mountain water from the Alps for their municipal supply. Volvic and Évian are cheap and available most everywhere, and many locals consider them nothing special. You may find Vittel a more interesting-tasting inexpensive French mineral water, and Badoit, a sparkling water, is quite good. ===Medical help=== [[File:Enseigne de pharmacie lumineuse.jpg|thumb|French pharmacy [[signs]] often feature a display showing time and temperature]] Health care in France is of a very high standard. Pharmacies are denoted by a green cross, usually in flashing neon (or LED). They sell medicine, contraceptives, and often beauty and related products (though these can be very expensive). Medicines must be ordered from the counter, even non-prescription medicines. The pharmacist may ask you questions about your symptoms and then can recommend various medicines and suggest generic drugs. Since drug brand names vary across countries even though the effective ingredients stay the same, it is better to carry prescriptions using the international nomenclature in addition to the commercial brand name. Prescription drugs, including oral contraceptives (aka "the pill"), will only be delivered if a doctor's prescription is shown. In addition, supermarkets sell condoms (''préservatifs'') and also often personal lubricant, bandages, disinfectant and other minor medical items. Condom machines are often found in bar toilets, etc. Medical treatment can be obtained from self-employed physicians, clinics and hospitals. Most general practitioners, specialists (e.g. gynaecologists), and dentists are self-employed; look for signs saying ''Docteur'' (''médecin généraliste'' means general practitioner). The normal price for a consultation with a general practitioner is €23, though some physicians charge more (this is the full price and not a co-payment). Physicians may also do home calls, but these are more expensive. Residents of the European Union are covered by the French social security system, which will reimburse or directly pay for 70% of health expenses (30% co-payment) in general, though many physicians and surgeons apply surcharges. Other travellers are ''not'' covered and will be billed the full price, even when at a public hospital; non-EU travellers should have travel insurance covering medical costs. ===Emergencies=== Hospitals will have an emergency room signposted ''Urgences''. The following numbers are toll-free: * '''15''' Medical emergencies * '''17''' Law enforcement emergencies (for e.g. reporting a crime) * '''18''' Firefighters * '''112''' European standard emergency number. Operators at these numbers can transfer requests to other services if needed (e.g. some medical emergencies may be answered by firefighter groups). ===Smoking=== Smoking is prohibited by law in all enclosed spaces accessible to the public (this includes train and metro cars, and station enclosures, workplaces, restaurants and cafés), except in areas specifically designated for smoking, and there are few of these. There is no longer an exception for restaurants and cafés. You may face a fine of €68 if you are found smoking in these places. As well as police officers, metro and train conductors can and do enforce the anti-smoking law and will fine you for smoking in non-designated places; if you encounter problems with a smoker in train, you may go find the conductor. As hotels are not considered public places, some offer smoking and non-smoking rooms. Only people over the age of 18 may purchase tobacco products. Shopkeepers may request a photo ID. A pack of 20 cigarettes costs around €10.20 (Nov 2020). ==Respect== French people adhere to a strong set of values. They cherish their culture, history, language and cuisine, which is revered by many around the globe. The French have an undeserved reputation for being "rude" or "arrogant" by many around the globe, and this stereotype has been perpetuated far too often. Chances are, ''you'' might be doing something the locals consider rude. French people rarely hesitate to state what they think directly. Try not to be upset by this as it is unlikely that they intend to insult or cause offence in any way. People in France are borderline obsessed with debates, friendly arguments and discussions, and at times, you might feel that they are dissatisfied with everything and anything, including yourself. Don't be fazed or surprised by this; this is simply a matter of culture and this is how the French further connect to the people around them. If you get dragged into a discussion by your French colleagues, try to participate. Matters of etiquette are taken seriously, and it's not uncommon to be dismissed, ignored, or told off for exhibiting behaviour that is seen as impolite. When conversing with locals, always exchange a simple '''pleasantry''' (''Excusez-moi'', ''Bonjour'', or ''Bonsoir'') and wait for them to reply before getting into something. Greet people as soon you enter an establishment, not when you're ready to start talking. In many shops, it's customary to exchange pleasantries with the staff and have them take items for you. As is the case in most parts of the world, it is customary to use '''honorifics''' with people you are not close to or are senior to you. Use ''Monsieur'' for men and ''Madame'' for women. ===On the Métro=== [[File:Abesses entrance 1.jpg|thumb|Beautiful entrance to a ''Métropolitain'' station in Paris]] The [[urban rail|Métro subway]] system is a great way to get around Paris (or Lyon, Marseille, et al.), a fact which is readily apparent by the throngs of people that use it to get to work, school, and the like. If you do not ride the train at home, or if you come from a place that doesn't have a subway system, there are certain points of etiquette that you may not be aware of: * When boarding at the station, let those exiting the train step off onto the platform before boarding, and once aboard move to the centre of the car. * If you have luggage, move it as far out of the path of others as possible. * Certain stations have moving walkways to cover the distances between platforms - '''walk on the left and stand on the right!''' * Finally, the doors on French subway cars don't generally open automatically once the train has stopped at the station; rather, most cars have a small button or lever on the doors that opens them. If you should happen to be standing near the door in a crowded car you might hear someone behind you say "la porte, s'il vous plait," which means that person would like to get off the train and is asking you to open the door for him/her. Pop the door open and step aside (or down onto the platform) while that person exits the train - the driver will wait for you to get back on. ===Noise=== The French consider it very rude to be loud in a crowded indoor place, such as a museum or restaurant, and you can expect to be told off for doing so. ===Dress code=== [[Dress codes]] are fast disappearing, but generally speaking, the French are conservative dressers. To avoid being seen in a negative light, you should avoid white <abbr title="sneakers">trainers</abbr>, baseball caps, tracksuits, shorts (except in summer) and flip-flops (except at the beach). At the beach and at hotel swimming pool, it is normal for women to take off their bikini tops while sunbathing. Taking off your bikini bottom is reserved to designated nude beaches. Most resort cities insist on your wearing a shirt when leaving the beach area. Everyone at public swimming pools is required by law to wear '''suitable swimming attire'''. This means swim caps (even if you're bald) and snug-fitting Lycra-based swimsuits. Baggy or "board" swim shorts are banned, as are T-shirts, UV-protective rash guards, and other cover-ups. If you're unlucky in your choice, then most public pools sell pre-approved swimsuits from vending machines on-site, often for rather inflated prices. Watch also for local prohibitions on sunscreen, which can mess with older pools' filtration systems. Breastfeeding in public is very rare, but nobody will mind if you do. ===Addressing people (''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'')=== The French language has two variants of the word "you". They are ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'', which is used for people you're on familiar terms with or with people much younger than you, and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'', which is used for people much older than you, people you're not on familiar terms with, and/or a group of people. As a general rule, the only time you should use ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' with an adult is if that person indicates it's alright to do so, usually by saying "''{{lang|fr|On peut se tutoyer.}}''" For more information on ''{{lang|fr|tu}}'' and ''{{lang|fr|vous}}'', see the [[French phrasebook#Formal and informal speech|French phrasebook]] ===Sensitive issues=== '''Politics:''' * Unless you really follow French news closely, you should steer clear of discussing French politics, especially sensitive issues such as immigration. Be aware of the position that being a foreigner puts you in. It is considered rude to ask a person point-blank about which candidate they voted for in an election; instead, talk about the issues and take it from there. '''Religion:''' * It is generally considered impolite to have a conversation about religion with someone you do not know well. The French are fiercely protective of their tradition of secularism (''laïcité''). For instance, the wearing of religious items of clothing, such as hijabs, kippas or crucifixes, is illegal for public servants when they are at work, and for all students and staff at public schools. It is also illegal to cover your face in public, which effectively outlaws the burqa (and masks, balaclavas etc.) This has been interpreted by some as an anti-Muslim law. * France remains a majority Roman Catholic country, though due to the culture of secularism, religion plays virtually no role in French public life, and church attendance levels are among the lowest in the world. However, you are still expected to behave in a respectful manner when visiting churches. '''Money:''' * You should also avoid presenting yourself through your possessions (house, car, etc.). It is considered to be quite crass to discuss your salary, or to ask someone else directly about theirs. Instead express your enthusiasm about how great are the responsibilities, or how lucky you were to get there, etc. '''City/rural differences:''' * While roughly one sixth of the country's population lives in the Paris region, don't treat France as Paris or assume that all French people act like Parisians. Life in Paris can be closer to life in London or New York City than in the rest of France, and Parisian customs and opinions differ from those found ''en province''. [[Brittany]], [[Corsica]] and the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Basque Country]] in particular have their own national identities. ==Connect== ===Phone numbers=== To call a French number from abroad, dial: international prefix + ''33'' + local number ''without the leading 0''. For example: +33 2 47 66 41 18 All French numbers have 10 digits. The first two digits are: * '''01''' for the Paris region, '''02''' for the northwest, '''03''' for the northeast, '''04''' for southeast, '''05''' for southwest, * '''06''' and '''07''' for cellphones * '''08''' have special prices that can be deduced from the two following figures: from free - 08 ''00'' - to very costly (as far as €20.40 per hour) - 08 ''99''. Skype numbers also start with ''08''. * '''09''' if they are attached to voice-over IP telephones connected to DSL modems from French DSL providers that integrate such functions. You cannot drop the first two digits even if your call remains within the same area. The initial '0' may be replaced by some other digit or longer code indicating a choice of long-distance operator. Don't use this unless explicitly told to. When speaking phone numbers, people will usually group the digits by sets of two. For example, ''02 47 76 41 94'' will be said as "zéro deux, quarante-sept, soixante-seize, quarante-et-un, quatre-vingt-quatorze". The two-digit pair ''00'' is said as "zéro zéro", not "double zéro". If you find it too hard to follow, you may ask the person to say the number digit-by-digit ("chiffre par chiffre"). It would then be "zéro, deux, quatre, sept, sept, six, quatre, un, neuf, quatre". ====Toll-free==== There are few companies that provide toll-free numbers (often starting with ''08 00'') and there are also numbers which start with ''081'', for which you pay the cost of a local call regardless of where you are in the country. Numbers starting with ''089'' carry a premium toll. Emergency numbers are '''15''' (medical aid), '''17''' (police station) and '''18''' (fire/rescue). You can also use the European emergency number ''112'' (perhaps a better choice if you don't speak French). These calls are free and accessible from virtually any phone, including locked cellphones. In case of a ''serious'' emergency, if you find a code-protected cellphone, enter a random code three times: the phone will lock, but you will be able to dial emergency numbers. ===Cheap international calls=== To enjoy cheap international calls from France travellers can get a local SIM card online before they leave or use low-cost dial-around services. Dial-around services are directly available from any landline in France. No contract or registration is required. Most dial-around services allows you to call the USA, Canada, Western Europe and many other countries at the local rate (''tarif local''). They also work from payphones, though the first minute is surcharged by France Télécom. ===Fixed line=== If you need a landline (''ligne fixe'') in France, use VoIP over DSL, such as the Livebox or Freebox service (free long distance calls within France and to a number of countries). ===Phone booths=== Phone booths have been largely removed. You may still find one in some rural areas. Most use a card (no coins). They accept CB, Visa or MasterCard cards but almost always only with a microchip. ===Mobile=== France uses the GSM standard of cellular phones (900 MHz and 1800 MHz bands) used in most of the world outside of the U.S. Many companies (e.g., Orange, SFR, Free, Bouygues Télécom, Virgin Mobile) offer wireless service. The country is almost totally covered but you may have difficulties using your mobile phone in rural or mountainous areas. However, for emergency numbers, the three companies are required by law to accept your call if they are able to, even if you are not one of their customers. If you stay for some time, it may be advisable to buy a pre-paid cell phone card that you can use in any phone that supports the GSM standard on the 900/1800 MHz bands. Then incoming calls and SMSes are free. You can get it from most mobile service providers, but they have a very short validity for the card if you don't recharge it. The SIM has to be activated, usually online. Identification may be needed. An Orange pre-paid SIM card is called a Mobicarte, costs €9.90 and comes with a credit of €5 included. SMSes within Orange France cost €0.12; to international mobile GSM users €0.28. Other operators (SFR, Bouygues) have similar prices. The mobile operator Free offers €2/month subscription without any minimum subscription time including 120 minutes per month, 50 MB internet, and unlimited national SMSes (as of Oct 2020). This is only available through the web and you need a postal address. ===Internet=== '''Internet cafés:''' Internet access is available in cyber cafés all over large and medium-sized cities. Service is usually around €4 per hour. '''Residential broadband:''' In all major cities, there are multiple companies offering residential broadband service. Typical prices are €30 a month for unmetered ADSL (with speeds of up to 24 megabits per second), digital HDTV over DSL and free unlimited voice-over-IP phone calls to land lines within France and about twenty other countries (including the EU, and the U.S.) with external SIP access too (the price includes a modem/router/switch with integrated WiFi MiMo access point). '''Wi-Fi:''' You'll also find wi-fi access (in cities and towns) in a lot of cafés usually those that are a bit trendy. There will be a sign on the door or on the wall. Also look for the ''@'' symbol prominently displayed, which indicates internet availability. However, cyber cafés are increasingly hard to find, especially outside the major cities. Also, check out Carrefour, most of them have free Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is prounonced "wee-fee" in France even by English speakers. Asking for "wye-fie" will generally not be understood. ====Short-term SIM cards==== (for smartphones and tablets) Orange has nearly-unlimited Internet 1-month package for €9 called InternetMax. The official limit of 500MB is not enforced. Tethering is not allowed, but this is also not enforced. Email (POP3/SMTP/IMAP) is not covered, and sold as a separate package for €9 per month. P2P, VoIP and USENET are specifically banned, and risk getting your plan cancelled as well as the loss of any call credit remaining on your account. As the plan is not marketed by Orange, staff at outlets and hotline operators are often completely unaware of it, and Orange website tells very little on it even in French. If your French is poor, [http://paygsimwithdata.wikia.com/wiki/France detailed third-party instructions] can be very helpful. ===Post=== '''Post offices''' ("'''La Poste'''") are found in all cities and villages but their opening hours vary. In the main cities the central office may be open during lunchtime; typically the day's opening hours are 09:00 to 18:00. Most offices are only open on Saturday morning and there is only one office in Paris which is open 24 hours and 365 days (on the Rue du Louvre). Letter boxes are coloured in yellow. ====Postal rates==== There are three levels of service for French domestic mail, as of May 2019 (Andorra and Monaco included): *'''Priority Letter''' (''lettre prioritaire''), usually arrives next day. Cost (up to 20g): '''€1.05''' *'''Green Letter''' (''lettre verte''), usually arrives in two days. Cost (up to 20g): '''€0.88''' *'''Economy Letter''' (''écopli''), usually arrives in four days. Cost (up to 20g): '''€0.86''' For international mail, there is only one service: *'''Priority Letter''' (''lettre prioritaire''), cost (up to 20g): '''€1.30''' (to European Union and Switzerland), '''€1.30''' (all other countries) ===Parcels=== International delivery services like FedEx and UPS are available in cities, however you generally have to call them for them to come to you as they have very few physical locations. Another option is to simply use ''La Poste'' with a wide network around the country and the same services as its competitors. {{related|Driving in France}} {{related|Cycling in France}} {{isPartOf|Europe}} {{usablecountry}} {{Geo|47|2|zoom=6}} mc3qifwamnybxdq8540x42jwuyjbu4b 0 12299 4498569 4496527 2022-08-10T14:28:53Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Do */ event > 2023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. Gairloch Marine Life centre runs daily boat trips, these are great for seeing seals, birds, whales and lots more. * {{listing | type=do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next event is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. ==Buy== * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} ==Drink== * Bars include The Millcroft and The Old Inn in Gairloch village, and Badachro Inn some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * Loch Ewe distillery is a very small affair, producing only 600 litres of whisky a year. Try some while you're in the area, but the distillery isn't open for tours. ==Sleep== * There are two campsites, both a few miles from the village. [https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping], open April-Oct, is on B8021 a few miles west towards Melvaig. Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning, open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address= | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=is a mile or so west on B8021 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | hours=Open April-Sept | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is closed between 10:00 and 17:00, and you have to go out during the day. }} * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road IV21 2BS | lat=57.727578 | long=-5.692968 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address= | lat=57.72240 | long=-5.68672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.689 | long=-5.682 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=http://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.767 | long=-5.603 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} lm4e80368h5vldrguwwbcwixamhujhi 4498570 4498569 2022-08-10T14:30:21Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Sleep */ infobox works better here wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. Gairloch Marine Life centre runs daily boat trips, these are great for seeing seals, birds, whales and lots more. * {{listing | type=do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next event is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. ==Buy== * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} ==Drink== * Bars include The Millcroft and The Old Inn in Gairloch village, and Badachro Inn some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * Loch Ewe distillery is a very small affair, producing only 600 litres of whisky a year. Try some while you're in the area, but the distillery isn't open for tours. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * There are two campsites, both a few miles from the village. [https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping], open April-Oct, is on B8021 a few miles west towards Melvaig. Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning, open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address= | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=is a mile or so west on B8021 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | hours=Open April-Sept | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is closed between 10:00 and 17:00, and you have to go out during the day. }} * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road IV21 2BS | lat=57.727578 | long=-5.692968 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address= | lat=57.72240 | long=-5.68672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.689 | long=-5.682 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=http://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.767 | long=-5.603 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} sxqwaamepj56seie3e7q3d3iewnuyly 4498571 4498570 2022-08-10T14:41:43Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Drink */ new distillery, old one closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. Gairloch Marine Life centre runs daily boat trips, these are great for seeing seals, birds, whales and lots more. * {{listing | type=do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next event is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. ==Buy== * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * There are two campsites, both a few miles from the village. [https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping], open April-Oct, is on B8021 a few miles west towards Melvaig. Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning, open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address= | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=is a mile or so west on B8021 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | hours=Open April-Sept | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is closed between 10:00 and 17:00, and you have to go out during the day. }} * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road IV21 2BS | lat=57.727578 | long=-5.692968 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address= | lat=57.72240 | long=-5.68672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.689 | long=-5.682 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=http://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.767 | long=-5.603 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} tlj5as75nisaa3m1v933q5lik7tmvu1 4498576 4498571 2022-08-10T14:55:08Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Sleep */ phone nos added wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. Gairloch Marine Life centre runs daily boat trips, these are great for seeing seals, birds, whales and lots more. * {{listing | type=do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next event is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. ==Buy== * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * There are two campsites, both a few miles from the village. [https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping], open April-Oct, is on B8021 a few miles west towards Melvaig. Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning, open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} n42jet6xqi9lhx40ngpsu0dn258a3d3 4498578 4498576 2022-08-10T15:00:57Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Sleep */ campsites wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. Gairloch Marine Life centre runs daily boat trips, these are great for seeing seals, birds, whales and lots more. * {{listing | type=do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next event is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. ==Buy== * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} 41vcaommbuxrshyu41ca1ab4rxjj4at 4498580 4498578 2022-08-10T15:05:19Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Buy */ gardens pic from W Commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. Gairloch Marine Life centre runs daily boat trips, these are great for seeing seals, birds, whales and lots more. * {{listing | type=do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next event is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} 4ozqemji6bobyjj79pbyj1imb5gmk2y 4498585 4498580 2022-08-10T15:13:08Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Do */ golf wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. ==Get in== From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree (sic). This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. There's a steep hill along the way, not recommended if you're towing a caravan. Westerbus 700 runs once a day (M-Sat) from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, Strathpeffer and Dingwall to Inverness, taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} sasyj7gdkrucefjfgkqf7kmn8gybpwn 4498667 4498585 2022-08-10T18:59:43Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Get in */ format tweak wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but creel fishing for shellfish is a traditional occupation. == Get in == From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. ==See== * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{listing | type=see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th C enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. ==Eat== * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} gwhz07hvockwfm3k0jighj0spgk0sro 4498669 4498667 2022-08-10T19:09:07Z Grahamsands 2164467 lede: population wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Rua Reidh Lighthouse''', built 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in (or drive up the track) except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} lwe84uvh681vfwofvhcyb5zsce75elr 4498670 4498669 2022-08-10T19:10:32Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Do */ lighthouse to See wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * The scenic coastline and beaches - even right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig (and see lighthouse entry below). * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat=57.7284 | long=-5.6907 | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.775 | long=-5.60417 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk if sooner | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand . . . early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} 0ol2lk8sbxyv246teakd069bcfif1uy 4498672 4498670 2022-08-10T19:17:11Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* See */ lighthouse marker wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} 6tpkmoxzrs9wwn19gwa3ph7smwiezw4 4498673 4498672 2022-08-10T19:18:40Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Get around */ map higher wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} dd6ezk2aghp1buymqu9su91eawdfwrz 4498674 4498673 2022-08-10T19:19:00Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Get in */ map here wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Gardens ]] * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} la137oz6vybeol85jhhvw4eknjzf0va 4498675 4498674 2022-08-10T19:19:40Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Buy */ garden pic higher wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} m89unam1v0gqh2dsg60sqgoxiiwb0hn 4498676 4498675 2022-08-10T19:20:16Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Do */ garden pic here wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Garden ]] * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] towards Inverness. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} 9dtemomy23tf2jk78pmejzrvqsacl58 4498677 4498676 2022-08-10T19:22:45Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Go next */ NC 500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Garden ]] * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] into more pastoral country around Inverness. * [[North Coast 500]] is a driving itinerary that loops through Gairloch. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{outlinecity}} 62ek9f4cypyk71ae8sf4t1jfkoi8n3v 4498679 4498677 2022-08-10T19:23:23Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Go next */ upstage to USABLE wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions=on A832 five miles north of Gairloch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. == Do == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Garden ]] * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] into more pastoral country around Inverness. * [[North Coast 500]] is a driving itinerary that loops through Gairloch. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{usablecity}} 5g9nzy8hovy6b1vnob73arn01eb1fwv 4498690 4498679 2022-08-10T20:22:08Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* See */ Arctic Convoy Museum wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * {{see | name=Russian Arctic Convoy Exhibition | alt= | url=https://racmp.co.uk/ | email= | address=Aultbea IV22 2HZ | lat=57.8390 | long=-5.5753 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 731137 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price=Adult £5, child £3 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=From 1941 the Allies tried to support the Soviet Union, which had been invaded by Germany. Very few supply routes were open and one was across the Norwegian and Arctic seas to the ports of Murmansk and Archangelsk. Supply ships and their warship escorts assembled in Loch Ewe then sailed in convoy, either direct or via Iceland, across dangerous waters. The loch was fortified against aerial and seaborne attack, and shore facilities were built. This museum tells the convoys' story. }} == Do == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Garden ]] * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] into more pastoral country around Inverness. * [[North Coast 500]] is a driving itinerary that loops through Gairloch. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{usablecity}} 1nhd50phmmy3otw3qu8k8c3wwy39m0j 4498692 4498690 2022-08-10T20:29:04Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* See */ convoy memorial wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gairloch banner village.JPG}} : ''Not to be confused with Gare Loch, the sea inlet between [[Helensburgh]] and the [[Kilcreggan | Rosneath Peninsula]]'' '''Gairloch''' is a straggling community along the west coast of [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 620 in 2020. The land is hilly and farming isn't very productive, but shellfishing remains a traditional occupation. == Get in == {{mapframe | 57.735 | -5.685 | height=550 | width=600 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Inverness then north up A835 towards Ullapool, branching off at Garve for A832 past Loch Maree. This road continues north beyond Gairloch, passing Loch Ewe (with Inverewe Gardens) and Little Loch Broom to rejoin A835 at Corrieshalloch. Westerbus 700 runs once M-Sa from Gairloch around 08:00 via Achnasheen, [[Strathpeffer]] and [[Dingwall]] to [[Inverness]], taking 2 hr 30 min, and returning to Gairloch around 17:00. Bus 711 sets off around 09:00 and goes as far as Dingwall (which has a railway station), returning at 13:00. == Get around == You need a car. There's no local public transport except a school bus: Westerbus 705 runs once on schooldays from Torridon at 07:30 to Gairloch and returns at 15:30. == See == * '''The coastline''' is scenic with wildlife. Right by the harbour, you'll see seals and perhaps even minke whales. To the south is Badachro and Red Point, to the north is Melvaig and the lighthouse. * {{see | name=Gairloch Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gairlochheritagemuseum.org/ | email= | address=Achtercairn House, Gairloch IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=village centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa 11:00-15:00 | price=Adults £4 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Gairloch through the ages: stone axes, Picts, crofts, fishing, lighthouses and whisky. }} * {{see | name=Inverewe Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nts.org.uk/visit/places/inverewe | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LG | lat=57.7750 | long=-5.6042 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00 or dusk | price=Adult £11 | wikipedia=Inverewe Garden | image=Inverewe Garden 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1671713 | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=Botanical garden, which a 19th century enthusiast intended just as a windbreak, then his mania for collecting exotic plants got out of hand. Early seasons take colour from the rhododendrons and Erythroniums. In summer the walled gardens and borders are the highlight. }} * {{marker | name=Rua Reidh Lighthouse | type=see | lat=57.8588 | long=-5.8118 }}, built in 1912, is on the headland 12 miles north of Gairloch, follow B8021 to the end of the public road at Melvaig. The last couple of miles are private track but you can walk it. The lighthouse is nowadays a B&B, plus the self-catering "Officers' Quarters", so you can't go in or drive up the track except as a [https://stayatalighthouse.co.uk booked guest]. * {{marker | name=Arctic Convoy Memorial | type=see | lat=57.8652 | long=-5.6850 }} commemorates those lost in the 1941-45 supply mission to Russia (see below). It's at the end of the lane from Poolewe along the east side of the Melvaig peninsula. * {{see | name=Russian Arctic Convoy Exhibition | alt= | url=https://racmp.co.uk/ | email= | address=Aultbea IV22 2HZ | lat=57.8390 | long=-5.5753 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 731137 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price=Adult £5, child £3 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=From 1941 the Allies tried to support the Soviet Union, which had been invaded by Germany. Very few supply routes were open and one was across the Norwegian and Arctic seas to the ports of Murmansk and Archangelsk. Supply ships and their warship escorts assembled in Loch Ewe then sailed in convoy, either direct or via Iceland, across dangerous waters. The loch was fortified against aerial and seaborne attack, and shore facilities were built. This museum tells the convoys' story. }} == Do == [[File:Scotland Inverewe Gardens1.JPG | thumb | 300px | Inverewe Garden ]] * '''Fishing:''' there's a choice of sea-fishing from shore, harbour or boat, or fly-fishing in the nearby lochs and streams. * '''Marine sightseeing tours'''. [https://www.porpoise-gairloch.co.uk/ Gairloch Marine Life Centre] has daily boat trips for wildlife spotting. * '''Golf:''' [https://gairlochgolfclub.co.uk/ Gairloch GC] is nine holes. Twice around is 4499 yards, par 62, visitor day ticket £30. * {{do | name=Gairloch Leisure Centre | alt= | url=https://www.highlifehighland.com/gairloch-lesiure-centre/ | email= | address=IV21 2BP | lat= | long= | directions=behind museum | phone=+44 1445 712345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 15:30-21:00, Sa Su 10:00-16:00, closed mid July - mid Aug | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Fitness classes, trampolining, archery and climbing wall, some activities need to be pre-booked. }} * '''Gairloch Highland Gathering''' is held in late June or start of July, the first Saturday after schools break up. Bands, games, food, drinks, dancing, Highland sports and so on. The next is expected to be Sa 1 July 2023, tbc. == Buy == * '''Buddha by the Sea''' is an offbeat gift shop in village centre. == Eat == * The Steading Bistro is a coffee shop & cafe open F-W 11:00-17:00. * {{eat | name=The Shieling Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.shielingrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=IV21 2BH | lat=57.726125 | long=-5.689663 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Apr-Oct also evenings | price= | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Traditional Scottish fare: steak, lamb, seafood, venison. Winter lunch only, dinners in summer. }} == Drink == * Bars include [https://www.millcroft-hotel.co.uk/ The Millcroft] and [https://theoldinn.net/ The Old Inn] in Gairloch village, and [https://www.badachroinn.com/ Badachro Inn] some miles south. They serve food and may have accommodation. * [https://www.badachrodistillery.com/ Badachro Distillery] makes whisky, gin and vodka. No tours. Lochewe Distillery closed in 2017. == Sleep == {{infobox|Let's camp somewhere else |If you take the north loop of road past Little Loch Broom, the islands twinkling in the distance are [[The Summer Isles]]. But there's another island much closer to shore: the infamous '''Gruinard'''. During the Second World War, the British military wanted to test anthrax as a bioweapon - purely for defence of course, no intention of using it themselves. Weaponising anthrax and dispersal is straightforward, but how long would the target area remain unsafe and off-limits? A remote spot was needed, so in 1942 the government purchased Gruinard, put 80 sheep there, and let off a device. The anthrax strain was the highly virulent Vollum 14578, and the sheep soon perished. Forty years later, the island was still unsafe. Activists began demanding a clean-up, and grabbed attention with "Operation Dark Harvest" - contaminated soil from the island was left at Porton Down military research facility, and at the Conservative party conference in Blackpool. Decontamination was set in hand, and in 1990 Gruinard was declared safe.}} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Sands Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/gairloch-sands/ | email= | address=Cairn Deag IV21 2DJ | lat=57.7323 | long=-5.7592 | directions=One mile west on B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712219 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=17:00-20:00 | checkout=08:00-10:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=This 31 bed hostel is open April-Sept. No access between 10:00 and 17:00, you have to go out during the day. }} * '''[https://www.sandscaravanandcamping.co.uk/ Sands Caravan & Camping]''', open April-Oct, is half a mile north of the hostel on B8021 towards Melvaig. Wild camping is also possible, but the weather and the midges are a torment. * {{sleep | name=Myrtle Bank Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themyrtlegairloch.co.uk/ | email= | address=Low Road, Gairloch IV21 2BS | lat=57.7276 | long=-5.6930 | directions=Near jcn of A832 and B8021 | phone=+44 1445 712004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £140 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=Small 3-star with restaurant and bar. No dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Gairloch Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bespokehotels.com/gairloch-hotel | email= | address=Gairloch IV21 2BL | lat=57.7224 | long=-5.6867 | directions= | phone=+44 1445 712001 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-03 | content=It's a Victorian 70 room hotel with restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sheldaig Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.shieldaiglodge.com/ | email= | address=Badachro IV21 2AN | lat=57.6892 | long=-5.6815 | directions=Off A832 two miles S of Gairloch then west up lane for a mile | phone=+44 1445 741333 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £200 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=Upmarket Victorian hotel; the heating system and some fittings likewise show their age. }} * '''Inverewe Gardens Camping & Caravanning''', open all year, is just south of the gardens along A832. * {{sleep | name=Pool House | alt= | url=https://www.pool-house.co.uk/ | email= | address=Poolewe IV22 2LD | lat=57.7667 | long=-5.6027 | directions=On A832 five miles east of Gairloch | phone=+44 1445 781272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £275 | lastedit=2019-06-06 | content=300 year old hunting lodge with lively history, now an upmarket hotel. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Gairloch has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, but the signal is very patchy on the approach roads, and there's nothing from Three. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Go north to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * South is [[Torridon]] and Kylesku, thence to Skye. * East takes you via [[Strathpeffer]] into more pastoral country around Inverness. * [[North Coast 500]] is a driving itinerary that loops through Gairloch. {{geo|57.728|-5.691}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{usablecity}} 0apf2ea9qb5yta6ivxr8vcifs5d6bt8 0 12474 4498632 4357000 2022-08-10T17:23:02Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* Regions */ replacecwith blue article wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mont Louis (Gaspesie-Iles-de-la-Madelaine) banner.jpg}} The '''Gaspé Peninsula''' (''La Gaspésie''), in [[Southeastern Quebec|southeastern Quebec]], [[Canada]], is sandwiched between the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the adjacent St. Lawrence estuary on the north, and Chaleur Bay (''la Baie des Chaleurs'') to the south. The Gaspé is a sparsely populated region, but it boasts among the most beautiful scenery Quebec has to offer: tiny fishing villages and lighthouses cling for dear life to the shoreline as the majestic Chic-Choc Mountains plunge precipitously into the sea below. Inland, tree-covered mountains and salmon-filled rivers are even more remote. The Gaspé is a popular warm-weather destination, with the peak season in July and August (book your accommodations early!), but the summer traffic has done nothing to diminish the warm and welcoming nature of the locals, nor the authentic slices of Québécois and Acadian culture to be found here. Winter presents a whole different side of the Gaspé, with skiers and snowshoers taking to the Chic-Chocs and snowmobilers riding the trails. ==Regions== The Gaspé Peninsula's official tourism board, the '''Gaspé Tourist Association''' ''(Association touristique de la Gaspésie)'', divides the peninsula into five regions: {{Regionlist | regionmap=GaspePeninsulaRegions.jpg | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Gaspesian Coast|The Coast]] | region1color=#c5995c | region1items=[[Matane]], [[Métis-sur-Mer]], [[Mont-Joli]] | region1description= | region2name=[[Upper Gaspé]] | region2color=#b383b3 | region2items=[[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]], [[Gaspésie National Park]] | region2description= | region3name=[[Land's End (Gaspé Peninsula)|Land's End]] | region3color=#c8b7b7 | region3items=[[Gaspé]], [[Percé]], [[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]], [[Forillon National Park]] | region3description= | region4name=[[Chaleur Bay]] | region4color=#a4c28d | region4items=[[Bonaventure]], [[Saint-Siméon (Bonaventure)|Saint-Siméon]], [[Miguasha National Park]] | region4description= | region5name=[[Matapédia Valley]] | region5color=#6698bb | region5items=[[Amqui]] | region5description= }} ==Cities== *'''[[Amqui]]''' — The largest town in the [[Matapédia Valley]] is a commercial centre surrounded by bucolic farmland quite atypical of the Gaspé Peninsula. *'''[[Bonaventure]]''' — The beating heart of Acadian culture along Chaleur Bay, containing the massive '''Quebec Acadian Museum'''. *'''[[Gaspé]]''' — The gateway to '''Forillon National Park'''. Gaspé doesn't have much of interest to visitors, but its status as the Peninsula's largest town and main service centre means you'll probably pass through anyway. *'''[[Matane]]''' — A small industrial city that serves as the terminus of the easternmost ferry crossing of the St. Lawrence. *'''[[Métis-sur-Mer]]''' — This charming seaside town, together with its next-door neighbour [[Grand-Métis]], host a historic lighthouse complex and the internationally-renowned '''Reford Gardens'''. *'''[[Mont-Joli]]''' — On the Gaspé's western border with the [[Bas-Saint-Laurent]] region, Mont-Joli is a regional transportation hub (with an airport, train station, and important highway crossroads) and also contains a museum dedicated to the art of weaving. *'''[[New Richmond]]''' — British and French influences collide here in an ambience of jaw-dropping views over Chaleur Bay. *'''[[Percé]]''' — This tourist town at the eastern tip of the peninsula is most famous for its namesake, Percé Rock — an arch-shaped rock formation just off the coast swarmed constantly in the summer months by tour boats (and seabirds!) *'''[[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]]''' — Nestled in a majestic setting on the St. Lawrence coast, this largish town is the gateway to '''Gaspésie National Park''' and offers a range of accommodation and services. ==Other destinations== *'''[[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé)'' — a two-for-one: the Gaspé Peninsula's iconic offshore rock formation, and a sanctuary for millions of squawking seabirds with a preserved 19th-century fishing village in the middle *'''[[Forillon National Park]]''' ''(Parc national du Canada Forillon)'' — hiking trails winding through a surprising diversity of landscapes, another preserved fishing village, and majestic shoreline scenery at the Gaspé's final "land's end" *'''[[Gaspésie National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de la Gaspésie)'' *'''[[Miguasha National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de Miguasha)'' ==Understand== [[File:PercéRock-071012.jpg|thumb|right|350px|'''Percé Rock''' is the Gaspé Peninsula's most popular tourist attraction.]] The Gaspé Peninsula covers an area of over 40,000 km² (15,400 square miles). Almost all of its population of about 130,000 live along the coast. (Though that ''is'' the St. Lawrence you see as you drive along Highway 132, make no mistake: this is no river, it's the sea, with salt water, tides, and whales!) Its name comes from the Mi'kmaq word ''gespeg'', meaning "land's end" and referring to '''Cap Gaspé''', the peninsula's eastern tip. Belying its reputation as a summer paradise, in 2012 ''National Geographic'' magazine rated the Gaspé one of its Top 10 Winter Adventures in North America. This is just the latest in a growing string of NatGeo awards the region has racked up lately: in 2011, it was listed in their Top 20 Best Destinations in the World (the only Canadian place to be so honoured), and in 2009 as #3 in their best destinations for sustainable development ''and'' among the top 50 essential places to visit in one's lifetime. As well, the Québécois people named Percé Rock, the Gaspé's marquee attraction, in a Léger Marketing survey to identify the Seven Wonders of Quebec. If you're driving there from more populated parts of Quebec, keep in mind that the Gaspé Peninsula is pretty far-flung: it's a nine-hour, 750-km (450-mile) drive from [[Quebec City]] to the tip of the peninsula at [[Percé]]; add another 2½ hours and 250 km (150 miles) if you're coming from [[Montreal]]. For best results, don't try to do the Gaspé in a day or two: this place deserves at least a week to work its charms on you. ==Talk== There's a heady mix of regional cultures in the Gaspé, including two distinct French-speaking groups that both go back to the 17th century. [[France]] had three main colonies in North America: Quebec, [[Louisiana]] much further south, and Acadia in what are now [[Atlantic Provinces|the Maritimes]] and parts of [[Maine]]. The British took Acadia in the early 18th century and soon expelled much of the French-speaking population; many of them ended up in the Gaspé, where they retained some of their culture and accent. The first large group of English-speaking immigrants were United Empire Loyalists who left the [[United States of America|United States]] around the time of the American Revolution; their descendants are mainly in the south of Gaspé, in a handful of communities along the shore of Chaleur Bay. The historic diversity is reflected in the language spoken in the region. Thanks to its isolation, the distinct Gaspesian accent is a lot more similar to 17th-century French than to what you'll hear in Montreal or Quebec City (let alone modern-day [[Paris]]). Those who've been charmed by the Acadian twang will be similarly pleased with the dialect here. In the south, near Chaleur Bay, you'll experience a true linguistic mix: the English that's still spoken by some of those old Loyalist descendants mixes freely with French, and you'll see signs for streets named Notre-Dame and de la Montagne running through towns with names like Carleton and New Richmond. If you don't speak any French, you should be fine in larger towns like [[Gaspé]] and (especially) Percé, but may run into trouble off the beaten path. See Wikivoyage's [[French phrasebook]] for help. If you ''do'' speak French, don't worry — despite the distinct regional accent, Gaspesians will have no trouble understanding ''you''. Standard French is the language used on radio and television, in public schools, and in all other official capacities, and the locals are used to hearing it. ==Get in == ===By car=== By far the most popular way to get to the Gaspé Peninsula is by car and motorcycle, and it's not hard to see why: the enchanting drive through a nearly endless chain of windswept coastal fishing villages, each more picturesque than the last, is a road tripper's dream come true. Those who are coming from points west, ''i.e.'' the vast majority of travellers to the Gaspé, will arrive via '''Autoroute 20''' (A-20). The longest and most important of Quebec's freeways, it links Montreal with Quebec City and onward along a trajectory that roughly follows the south shore of the St. Lawrence. A-20 does not enter the Gaspé directly, though: the freeway portion dead-ends about 95 kilometres (59 miles) before the Gaspé's western frontier, and eastbound travellers continue via the two-lane '''Provincial Route 132''' — with the exception of a 31-kilometre (19-mile) bypass of [[Rimouski]] where A-20 reemerges. (Plans are to eventually connect these two discontinuous segments.) If you're coming from the [[Atlantic Provinces|Maritimes]] or perhaps [[Maine]], the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] northward through [[New Brunswick]] is an alternative route. At the Quebec-New Brunswick border, it becomes '''Provincial Route 185''' (soon to be supplanted by '''Autoroute 85'''), which links with A-20 near its eastern end in [[Rivière-du-Loup]]. Another option for Maritimers is the route from [[Campbellton]], New Brunswick across Chaleur Bay and through the [[Matapédia Valley]] — an arcadian expanse of gently rolling farmland quite unlike the stereotypical Gaspé — to [[Mont-Joli]]. There is also a car ferry that crosses the St. Lawrence estuary from the [[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]. See the [[Gaspé Peninsula#By boat|By boat]] section below for more information. ===By plane=== Arriving in the Gaspé Peninsula by plane usually means flying into Montreal's '''Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport''' ''(Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal)'' ({{IATA|YUL}}), the province's largest airport which serves 40,000 passengers every day on their way to or from 130 destinations worldwide, and then settling in for the long drive up A-20. A possible alternative is Quebec City's '''[http://www.aeroportdequebec.com/ Jean Lesage International Airport]''' ''(Aéroport international Jean-Lesage)'' ({{IATA|YQB}}), which serves 32 destinations mostly in Canada, the U.S., and the [[Caribbean]], but some as well in France. Those who are coming from elsewhere in the region — and who don't mind paying an arm and a leg — also have their choice of three small airports within the Gaspé itself that handle scheduled passenger flights. The largest of these, '''[http://www.aeroportmontjoli.com Mont-Joli Airport]''' ''(Aéroport de Mont-Joli)'' ({{IATA|YYY}}), is located in the town of the same name and serves eight destinations in Quebec ([[Baie-Comeau]], [[Havre-Saint-Pierre]], [[Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Îles de la Madeleine]], Montreal-Trudeau, [[Longueuil|Montreal-Saint-Hubert]], Quebec City, and [[Sept-Îles]]) and [[Labrador]] ([[Wabush]]). As well, '''Michel Pouliot Gaspé Airport''' ''(Aéroport Michel-Pouliot de Gaspé)'' ({{IATA|YGP}}) and '''Bonaventure Airport''' ''(Aéroport de Bonaventure)'' ({{IATA|YVB}}) are located in the towns of the same name and each serve a handful of Québécois destinations. ===By bus=== The tentacles of the '''[http://www.orleansexpress.com/en Orléans Express]''' bus network extend all over Quebec, including the Gaspé Peninsula. Tickets run about $130 from Montreal to Gaspé with transfers in Quebec City and Rimouski, and about $120 from Quebec City. Passengers are allowed two pieces of checked baggage and one carry-on bag free of charge; additional checked bags cost $5 each up to a maximum of four total. ===By boat=== There are no bridge crossings of the St. Lawrence River downstream of Quebec City, but fear not: the '''[http://www.traversiers.gouv.qc.ca/en/index.php Quebec Ferry Company]''' ''(Société des traversiers du Québec)'' operates two year-round car ferry routes that serve the Gaspé Peninsula. The ''Camille-Marcoux'' makes one or two departures each day, depending on the season, from the North Shore at [[Baie-Comeau]] and [[Godbout]] to [[Matane]]. Fares are $18 per person (less for children and seniors), plus $31.25 per motorcycle, $44 per car, and more for large trucks or if towing other vehicles. Bikes travel free! In winter, it's even possible to take the ferry with a snowmobile. Those who'd like to combine a trip to the Gaspé with a visit to the Îles de la Madeleine might be interested in a cruise on the '''''[http://www.croisieresctma.ca/en/ M/V CTMA Vacancier]'''''. Fifteen cruises per year — both "classic cruises" and themed voyages focusing on health and wellness, Madelinot cuisine, Acadian history, and other specialties — take place between mid-June and late September, leaving from Montreal and taking in the beautiful shoreline scenery of the St. Lawrence River and estuary before making a one-hour stopover in the Gaspé Peninsula at [[Chandler (Quebec)|Chandler]] at 10PM on the second night. After spending Days 3, 4 and 5 on the Îles de la Madeleine, the ship turns back upriver, with a longer stopover in Chandler on the morning of Day 6 (complete with a shuttle to Percé) before visiting the [[Charlevoix]] and Quebec City on its way back to Montreal. Those who don't want to take the whole cruise can take advantage of one-way service between the different stopovers. Prices start at $434 per cabin for the two-day Montreal-Chandler route, plus $205 per car and $25 per bike; those who want to visit the Îles before disembarking at Chandler on the way back pay $730 per cabin, plus $519 per car and $50 per bike. For those taking the entire cruise from start to finish, rates start at $999. All prices quoted here include meals and onboard activities but exclude taxes, service fees, port costs ($82 plus tax), and a $300 deposit that's refundable if cancelled at least 60 days in advance. If you have your own boat, you can berth in one of the many marinas located all along the three coasts of the peninsula, both in the St. Lawrence and Chaleur Bay. Nautical maps are available for identifying marinas, harbours and other places to anchor, as well as other relevant information. ===By train=== <!--commenting out until service is restored: '''[http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail]''' served the Gaspé Peninsula with the '''''[http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/montreal-gaspe Chaleur]''''', which ran thrice weekly between Montreal and Gaspé with a multitude of stops in between. $125 bought an economy-class ticket from Montreal to Gaspé, and sleepers were available from $160. Trains left Montréal Central Station at 7PM on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, arriving in Gaspé the following afternoon. --> For safety reasons related to the poor condition of the Gaspé Peninsula passenger train service east of Matapédia was suspended in August 2013, and the train stopped running entirely in 2017. [http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail] plans to resume service once the necessary upgrades are completed, but as of 2019 there's no timetable in place for when that might occur. ==Get around== ===By car=== The main road through the Gaspé Peninsula is '''Provincial Route 132''', the single-carriageway extension of A-20. The road's lasso-shaped trajectory takes it eastward from the south shore of the St. Lawrence Estuary, turning south at the far end of the peninsula through Gaspé and Percé. After Percé, Route 132 curves back west along Chaleur Bay as far as [[Pointe-à-la-Croix]], then proceeds northward through the Matapédia Valley and doubles back on itself at [[Sainte-Flavie]]. As you might imagine, it's sometimes confusing to navigate a circular road where the signs read ''ouest'' (west) and ''est'' (east) rather than "clockwise" and "counterclockwise". When you're heading eastward along Route 132 at Sainte-Flavie, you'll see a fork in the road where both directions are signed "132 Est" (turn right for the Matapédia Valley and Chaleur Bay; keep going straight to stay on the shore of the St. Lawrence). And, at some point north of Percé, you might notice the direction on the signs has changed from ''est'' to ''ouest'' (or vice versa) even though you haven't made a U-turn! It pays to have a map handy. [[File:Route132AtGrandeVallée-070912.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Heading east on '''Route 132''', approaching [[Grande-Vallée]]. Look at that scenery!]] Despite that, Route 132 is a pleasant drive — and with the exception of the stretch between Sainte-Flavie and Pointe-à-la-Croix, it's got all the stunning seaside scenery you could ever ask for. Most of the towns you'll pass through have their own ''halte municipale'' (municipal rest stop), which are usually situated at an especially scenic spot and provide picnic tables, washrooms, and, occasionally, tourist information kiosks. To see an entirely different facet of the Gaspé Peninsula, take '''Provincial Route 299''', which cuts through the virgin wilderness of the peninsula's interior alongside the Grande-Cascapédia and Sainte-Anne Rivers, from [[New Richmond]] through Gaspésie National Park to [[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]]. Like Route 132, Route 299 is incredibly scenic — but rather than fishing villages and salt air, these 138 kilometres (85 miles) are just you, the towering Chic-Choc Mountains, and maybe one or two passing logging trucks. Other roads are few and far between. '''Provincial Route 195''' serves as a shortcut around Mont-Joli for those heading from the Matapédia Valley and/or New Brunswick toward the northeastern part of the peninsula; it splits off Route 132 at [[Amqui]] and links back up with the main road at Matane. Also, '''Provincial Route 198''' begins at [[L'Anse-Pleureuse]] and cuts eastward through the interior, providing a quicker if much less scenic route for those heading east to Gaspé or Percé. ====Car rental==== If you're flying directly into the Gaspé Peninsula via one of its three airports, you will in all cases find at least one rental car facility nearby: '''Thrifty''' has a location in Bonaventure directly adjacent to the airport there, while in Mont-Joli '''Discount''' is a 4-kilometre (2.4-mile) taxi ride from the terminal. In Gaspé, you have your choice of '''National''', '''Enterprise''', or '''Discount'''. Elsewhere in the Peninsula, rental cars are available in Matane (two locations of '''National''' and one of the Québécois chain '''[http://www.bleupelican.com/en/index.php Bleu Pelican]'''), Sainte-Anne-des-Monts ('''Bleu Pelican''' and '''Sauvageau''', another homegrown company), [[Grande-Rivière]] ('''Thrifty'''), Chandler ('''Discount'''), New Richmond ('''Discount''' and '''Sauvageau'''), and Amqui ('''Discount'''). ===By bus=== While the bus is by no means the fastest way to get around the region, it's comfortable, affordable and far more amenable to sightseers than the train. Two '''Orléans Express''' buses per day follow Route 132 eastward around either side of the peninsula, meeting up again in Gaspé. Best of all, not only do they stop at all the little towns along the way, but passengers who don't have checked luggage can also be dropped off by the roadside at any point along the route, subject to the discretion of the driver. Check Orléans Express' '''[http://www.orleansexpress.com/en website]''' for information about schedules, fares, and fees. Another alternative is '''[http://regim.info/ RéGÎM]''' (''Régie Intermunicipale de Transport'', or Intermunicipal Transportation Board), a rural public transit network with about a dozen routes that cover most of the Gaspé Peninsula, except the Matapédia Valley. Bus fare can be paid in cash ($4), tickets ($3, available in books of ten from participating retailers around the region and from the bus drivers themselves), or via a prepaid monthly Access Card ($3; the card itself is $5 and can be bought online). RéGÎM's scheduled departures are infrequent and, for the most part, timed for the convenience of commuters (buses run Monday through Friday only), which makes this a less convenient service for tourists than Orléans Express. However, private trips (including evenings and weekends) can be arranged at rates based on distance and availability; visit the website or call +1-877-521-0841 for details. Also unlike Orléans Express, RéGÎM drivers never let passengers on or off the bus anywhere other than designated stops. ===By thumb=== Hitchhiking is not the most popular way to get around the Gaspé Peninsula, but for folks who know some French, have a little bit of patience, and want to meet and socialize with locals, it can be an appealing and budget-friendly option. Hitchhiking is allowed on all roads in the region, including Route 132, as long as you stay on the shoulder and out of traffic lanes. ===By bike=== Inaugurated in 1995, the '''Route Verte''' is the largest network of bicycle routes on the American continent, with over 5,000 kilometres (3,100 miles) of on-road bike lanes and off-road trails traversing the entire province of Quebec, including the Gaspé Peninsula. '''Route Verte 1''' consists, for the most part, of a bike lane along the paved shoulder of Route 132, though from time to time there are detours (oftentimes even more scenic than 132 itself!) along secondary roads and directly through village centres that are bypassed by the highway. Keep in mind that the Route Verte is still under construction, and there are many sections within the Gaspé Peninsula that have not yet been completed. These include several discontinuities between Matane and [[Cap-Chat]], as well as the entire 83-kilometre (51-mile) stretch between [[Sainte-Madeleine-de-la-Rivière-Madeleine]] and [[Rivière-au-Renard]]. But don't let that cancel your bike trip around the peninsula: Route 132 itself is easy and safe enough for cyclists. It bears repeating that the Gaspé Peninsula is a sparsely populated region, and distances between towns can sometimes be long. Accordingly, cyclists on the Route Verte should remember to keep enough water handy to avoid dehydration. A little pre-planning goes a long way. The Route Verte's '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home website]''' includes a map and an itinerary planner to help with logistics, as well as information on attractions, cyclist-friendly accommodations, road construction, and other hazards along the trail. ===By train=== '''[http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail]''' trains serve the Gaspé Peninsula three times weekly. But despite the romantic, majestic experience you may be picturing, the train is decidedly not the best way to see the Gaspé. For one thing, it eschews the most scenic parts of the region, cutting across the peninsula through the bland Matapédia Valley and along the only marginally more impressive Chaleur Bay. For another, a majority of the trip takes place in the dead of night — the train crosses into the Gaspé Peninsula at 12:30AM and arrives in the city of Gaspé at 1:15PM. '''Note: as of March 2018, rail service on the Montreal—Gaspé line remains suspended indefinitely''' due to malfunctioning signals and the poor condition of the track. Repair work is ongoing, but there's no timetable for the resumption of full service. ==See== When it comes to tourist attractions ''per se'', the Gaspé Peninsula is somewhat lacking — but don't be fooled. To a large degree, the appeal of this place lies in long, lazy drives along the coast and in the mountains, letting the landscape of towering crags, wild rivers, and seemingly endless shores leave you agape at every turn. The Gaspé is a place to wander wherever your car (or bike, or feet) lead you. Rest assured, you'll never be steered wrong. [[File:CapGaspéLH-070912.jpg|thumb|right|233px|Your reward at the end of Forillon National Park's '''Les Graves''' trail is this beautiful sight: the '''Cap-Gaspé Lighthouse''' ''(Phare du Cap-Gaspé)''.]] As for specific destinations: in case it's not clear from what you've read thus far, in the Gaspé Peninsula the great outdoors is king. That's natural enough: in a place like this, who wants to stay inside? Most notably for outdoorsy types, the Gaspé Peninsula boasts four '''national parks''' (note: in Quebec, the term ''parc national'' is also used for provincial parks, with Canadian national parks specified as ''parcs nationaux du Canada''; the count includes both). From the rugged backcountry adventuring and world-class fishing of [[Gaspésie National Park]] ''(Parc national de la Gaspésie)'' with the only herd of caribou south of the St. Lawrence, to the 8-kilometre (5-mile) '''Les Graves Trail''' at [[Forillon National Park]] ''(Parc national du Canada Forillon)'' that passes old fishing shacks and placid pebble beaches on its way to Cap Gaspé, to the 370-million-year-old fossil cliffs of [[Miguasha National Park]] ''(Parc national de Miguasha)'', these preserves are arguably the area's top destinations of any type. And, of course, worthy of special mention is the Gaspé Peninsula's marquee tourist attraction, [[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]] ''(Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé)'', which lies off the shore of its eastern tip and is comprised of '''Percé Rock''' ''(Rocher Percé)'', the iconic rock formation "pierced" through the bottom by a 15-metre (49-foot) arch, as well as '''Bonaventure Island''' ''(Île Bonaventure)'', home of the world's largest breeding colony of gannets as well as thousands upon thousands of cormorants, puffins and murres. Outside the realm of national parks, the small seaside village of [[Grand-Métis]] boasts the internationally-renowned '''Reford Gardens''' ''(Jardins de Métis)'', which contain 3,000 species of flowering plants — including their pride and joy, a collection of beautiful, mysterious Himalayan blue poppies — and play host each year to the '''International Garden Festival'''. And on those days when your outdoor adventures get rained out, why not take some time to learn about the Gaspé Peninsula's vibrant ''mélange'' of cultures? In Bonaventure, the '''Quebec Acadian Museum''' ''(Musée acadien du Québec)'' is a sprawling complex on the wave-lapped shore of Chaleur Bay that boasts artisans' shops, a café, and, at its nucleus, an interpretive museum that retells the saga of the Acadian settlers of Quebec. Down the road apiece in New Richmond, the '''Gaspesian British Heritage Village''' ''(Village gaspésien de l'héritage britannique)'', affectionately known as "Britville", is even larger: a recreation of an 18th-century Loyalist town with twenty authentically reproduced period-style buildings including houses, a school, a general store, and even a lighthouse. ==Do== Whether it be white-water rafting or mountain biking in the summer, leaf-peeping and wildlife spotting in the fall, or world-class skiing and snowmobiling in the winter, the Gaspé Peninsula is a twelve-month-a-year destination for adventurers from all over the world. In the Gaspé, outdoor enthusiasts can indulge their passions in style. ===Summer=== The Gaspé Peninsula's roster of golf courses, including links in Amqui, Bonaventure, Carleton-sur-Mer, Chandler, Gaspé, Matane, Métis-sur-Mer and Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, all have one thing in common: their majestic setting. Golfers can play with the majestic Chic-Choc mountains as their backdrop, or the wide seaside vistas of the Gaspesian coast — or maybe even both. For ATV fanatics, almost 2,600 km (about 1,600 miles) of trails crisscross the Gaspé Peninsula, linking seaside villages and penetrating the rugged interior too. '''[http://www.sentiers-gaspesie.com/en/sentiers-gaspesie-quad.html Gaspésie Trails]''' ''(Sentiers Gaspésie)'' has a website whose map of ATV trails around the peninsula is comprehensive and updated annually. Use of all ATV trails, in the Gaspé Peninsula and elsewhere in Quebec, is free of charge — but you first have to purchase a trail pass either directly from the '''[http://www.fqcq.qc.ca/en/ Quebec Federation of ATV Clubs]''' ''(Fédération québécoise des clubs quads)'' or from a local FQCQ member club. Also, it's best to avoid riding the trails in the fall, which is moose-hunting season. There are trails for hikers, too: hundreds of kilometres of them, along the coast as well as in the mountains. The most famous of these is a segment of the [[International Appalachian Trail]] ''(Sentier international des Appalaches)'', the whole of which extends for some 3,000 km (1,900 miles) from [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] to Mount Katahdin in Maine, where it links with the [[Appalachian Trail]] proper. The Quebec leg of the IAT crosses the Gaspé Peninsula from Matapédia, on the border with New Brunswick, to Cap-Gaspé in '''Forillon National Park''', and passes through the Matapédia Valley and '''Gaspésie National Park''' and along the St. Lawrence coast. For more information, check out the website of the '''[http://www.fqmarche.qc.ca/ Quebec Hiking Federation]''' ''(Fédération québécoise de la marche)'', in French only. [[File:Cascapédia-071012.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Many of the Gaspé Peninsula's rivers — such as the Cascapédia, seen here — boast world-class salmon fishing.]] ====On the water==== Being the Gaspé ''Peninsula'', naturally a lot of what there is to do in the region during the warm months is on the water. Whether it's fishing, boating, water sports, or just lazing around on the beach, the waters of the St. Lawrence estuary, Chaleur Bay, or the many pristine mountain streams and lakes in the interior have you covered. To the delight of anglers worldwide, the once-scarce Atlantic salmon is on the rebound in Quebec, and that includes the Gaspé — there are no fewer than 22 rivers in the peninsula, many of them internationally renowned, where salmon can be easily caught. Salmon fishing requires a licence and permit, and the season runs from June to September. For more information on fishing regulations and the Gaspesian salmon fishery, check out the official websites of the '''[https://www.saumonquebec.com/en Quebec Salmon River Management Federation] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' ''(Fédération des gestionnaires de rivières à saumon du Québec)'' and the '''[http://www.mern.gouv.qc.ca/english/department/index.jsp Quebec Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources]''' ''(Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles du Québec)''. Canada may not be what you think of as a diver's paradise, but there are a couple of places in the Gaspé Peninsula worth checking out for scuba divers. Facilities exist at '''Percé Yacht Club''' ''(Club nautique de Percé)'', '''Grande-Grave''' in Forillon National Park, '''Saint-Martin Beach''' in [[Port-Daniel-Gascons|Port-Daniel]], and '''[[Paspébiac]] Municipal Beach'''. You can even explore the depths of the inland '''Matapédia Lake''' from the beach at '''Bois-et-Berges Park''' ''(parc des Bois-et-Berges)'' in [[Val-Brillant]]. ===Winter=== The fun doesn't stop when the snow starts flying. Far from it — the Gaspé Peninsula is one of the best winter-weather destinations in North America, according to ''National Geographic'' magazine. Why? For starters, the region makes up part of Quebec's snow belt, with the mountain landscape transformed into a winter wonderland perfect for fans of skiing, snowmobiling, and the like. The skiing scene in the Gaspé flies under the radar compared to other Québécois destinations like the [[Laurentians]], the Charlevoix, and the [[Eastern Townships]]. Other travellers' loss is your gain — the 6 metres (20 feet) or more of snow a year that fall on the Chic-Chocs make for some of the best downhill slopes Eastern North America has to offer. The Peninsula's best skiing can be had at '''Gaspésie National Park''', accessible via Route 299 south from Sainte-Anne-des-Monts. Other favourites include '''Chic-Chac''' in [[Murdochville]], the '''Chic-Choc Mountain Lodge''' ''(Auberge de montagne des Chic-Chocs)'' in Cap-Chat, '''Mont-Comi Park''' near Mont-Joli, '''Pin-Rouge Resort''' ''(Station touristique Pin-Rouge)'' in New Richmond, '''Ski Chic-Choc''' in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, and '''Val-d'Irène Regional Park''' near Amqui. Like the bicyclists, hikers and ATVers who come in the warmer months, snowmobilers in the region can take advantage of an extensive network of trails — almost 3,000 km (about 1,850 miles) in the Gaspé alone, with many thousands more extending into neighbouring areas such as the North Shore (via the ''Camille-Marcoux'' ferry which runs year-round) and the Bas-Saint-Laurent, and all over the province. The '''[http://fcmq.qc.ca/en/ Quebec Federation of Snowmobile Clubs]''' ''(Fédération des clubs de motoneigistes du Québec)'' is your resource for snowmobiling in the Gaspé Peninsula and elsewhere in Quebec: it's got a regularly-updated trail map as well as information on popular routes, hotel accommodations, and snowmobile rental. '''[http://www.infomotoneigistegaspesie.com Gaspé Snowmobile Information] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' ''(Info Motoneigiste Gaspésie)'' is another useful website; they publish updated reports on trail conditions that are a must for the snowmobiler in the Peninsula. As with other trails in the Gaspé Peninsula, you need a trail pass to ride the snowmobile trails — you can check with the Quebec Federation of Snowmobile Clubs or a local branch club, or send away for one via the Gaspé Snowmobile Information website linked above. ==Eat== The Gaspé Peninsula's restaurants run the gamut, including everything from gourmet ''haute cuisine'' to humble roadside snack bars. The Gaspé Tourist Association's website has a '''[http://www.tourisme-gaspesie.com/en/restaurants.html search engine]''' that displays restaurants by location and price. The Gaspé Peninsula's local cuisine is heavy and hearty, the better to see the early inhabitants through the long, rough winters. The most famous dish native to these parts is ''cipaille'' (a French adaptation of the English term "sea pie", an old colonial-era dish popular in Eastern Canada), also known as ''six-pâtes''. This delicious meal contains three or four types of cubed meats, potato chunks, and onions layered one over another and baked into a pie crust. An even more typically Gaspesian variation substitutes fish such as salmon, cod or haddock for some or all of the meat. ''Produits du terroir'' (locally-sourced foods) are growing more and more popular in Quebec, and in the Gaspé Peninsula, first and foremost that means '''seafood'''. The Gaspesian economy has historically been based on the fisheries of the St. Lawrence, Chaleur Bay, and the interior rivers, and while it's not the dominant monolith it once was, fishing is still an important sector of the regional economy. That means that the seafood you can find in the Gaspé — at local restaurants, specialty fish markets, and even right on the docks — is as fresh as it gets. Local specialties include halibut, lobster, scallops, crabs, and — above all — Atlantic salmon. The poor soil and somewhat harsh climate of the area make much of the Gaspé Peninsula unsuitable for farming. An exception is the shore of Chaleur Bay, where there are a few farmers' markets and other outlets to pick up fresh produce direct from growers, as well as a nascent agritourism industry. '''Berries''' are a Gaspesian specialty — raspberries, blueberries, black currants, and to a lesser extent, strawberries — and in season you can buy them at roadside stands all over the region. As well, like pretty much everywhere else in Quebec, the peninsula's forests are chock full of maple trees. '''Maple syrup''' is harvested during "sugar season", a beloved annual ritual of early spring. If you're a foodie, you can use the '''[http://www.gaspesiegourmande.com/en/ Gaspé Gourmet]''' ''(Gaspésie gourmande)'' website to design your own culinary tour of the Gaspé Peninsula. It has a wealth of information about Gaspesian cuisine, specialty food shops, opportunities to buy locally sourced produce, and special events. ==Drink== Quebec's robust craft beer industry is represented in the Gaspé Peninsula by a trio of microbreweries — '''[http://aufrontibus.com Frontibus]''' in Rivière-au-Renard, '''[http://www.lenaufrageur.com Le Naufrageur]''' in Carleton-sur-Mer, and '''[http://www.pitcaribou.com Pit Caribou]''' in [[L'Anse-à-Beaufils]] — which each produce a dozen or so beers available in bars, restaurants and shops around the region. ==Stay safe== The vast majority of the Gaspé Peninsula is a remote wilderness, especially away from the coasts. If your plans include camping or hiking at '''Gaspésie National Park''', it goes without saying that you should educate yourself about the type of terrain you'll be traversing, drink plenty of fluids, and perhaps bring along a first-aid kit. Even if you're simply heading down Route 299 into the interior of the peninsula, it's a good idea to fill your fuel tank beforehand and take along a tire repair kit — there are no gas stations or other services anywhere on the road, and if you blow out a tire it will likely be a ''very'' long time before you see another car. Cell phone service is nonexistent. '''Wild animals''' are something visitors to the Gaspé Peninsula should keep on the lookout for — this is especially true in the interior, but it's still applicable in more populated areas too. See [[Dangerous animals]] for a general discussion of these hazards. '''Black bears''' are common in the region, but your encounters with them probably won't go much further than watching a bear rummaging through the garbage at your campsite. You can prevent this nuisance by hanging garbage up in three or four layers of sealed plastic bags, at least 5 metres (16 feet) off the ground and at least 100 metres (330 feet) downwind of your campsite; the same should be done with food, cooking utensils, and anything else whose scent might attract bears. However, it's also not completely unheard of for black bears — especially mothers protecting their cubs — to attack humans. If you see a bear, try clanging a pair of garbage can lids together or making some other loud noise to scare it away; if that doesn't work, back away from the animal slowly, talking calmly to it throughout. Contrary to popular belief, bear repellent spray ''is'' legal in Canada so long as the package clearly states that the product is intended for use against animals. '''Moose''' are arguably even more of a hazard in the Gaspé than bears. Though a mother moose can be as aggressive as a bear in defending her cubs against human interlopers, the greater danger by far is on the roads. Every year, scores of Gaspesians are injured or killed when their cars collide with moose: these animals are much taller and heavier than deer and other types of roadkill you may be familiar with, meaning they are likely to collapse onto the top of your car on impact, making for greater potential for damage. If you're behind the wheel, it pays to keep to a reasonable speed, always wear your safety belt, and at night, use your high beams for illumination if it's safe to do so. Moose are especially active in the autumn and around dawn and dusk, so be extra cautious during these times. The Gaspé Peninsula is as wondrous a place in winter as in summer, but during the cold months extra measures should be taken to stay safe on the roads. It pays to slow down, keep your distance from the vehicle in front of you, and be flexible in adapting your itinerary to changing conditions. Vehicles with Quebec license plates are actually required by law to be fitted with snow tires between December 15 and March 15, and while out-of-province vehicles are exempted, it's a good idea to follow the locals' lead. An emergency kit can also be a godsend. See [[Winter driving]] for more tips. ==Go next== *The remote [[Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Îles de la Madeleine]] (Magdalen Islands) lie in the middle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, accessible from the Gaspé Peninsula by plane out of '''Mont-Joli Airport''', via the '''''M/V CTMA Vacancier''''' cruise ship from Chandler, or by private boat. If you're a fan of the sea, you probably loved the Gaspé, and the Îles de la Madeleine offer more of the same: windswept cold-water beaches perfect for windsurfing, kiteboarding, and other pursuits, ringed by stunning red sandstone cliffs and topped by handsome lighthouses. As well, the Madelinot people are a hardy breed of Acadians (though the islands also host some of Quebec's oldest English-speaking communities) with a distinct local culture that's quite unlike the rest of Quebec. *Across Chaleur Bay is [[New Brunswick]], the best-kept secret of the Maritimes. Travellers likely know it as little more than a place to pass through quickly on their way to [[Nova Scotia]] or [[Prince Edward Island]], but New Brunswick has plenty of charms of its own: the charming old-fashioned seaside resort of '''St. Andrews''', the muddy bogs and seal-strewn beaches of '''Kouchibouguac National Park''', and a robust Acadian culture on the shore of the Northumberland Strait, one of the few truly bilingual regions of Canada. Like the Gaspé, New Brunswick's interior is a remote wilderness, but many people say the salmon fishing on the '''Miramichi River''' is the best in the world. *Was the Gaspé just not remote enough for you? Why not head across the St. Lawrence Estuary to the even more wild and rugged [[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]? Here the mountains are even craggier, the shore is even rockier, and the tiny fishing settlements — some not even accessible by road — cling even more precariously to the land. The North Shore also includes '''Anticosti Island''', an outdoorsman's paradise of world-class salmon fishing, plenty of moose and white-tailed deer for hunters, and remote trails that wind through rugged canyons and over rocky hills. *On the way back to Quebec City and Montreal, you'll pass through the [[Bas-Saint-Laurent]] (Lower St. Lawrence) region. Here, the broad valley of the St. Lawrence River cuts a watery swath through an arcadian expanse of fertile farmland, picture-perfect small towns, and, further from the river, dense forests. The Bas-Saint-Laurent is a place to hit the river on a whale-watching cruise, count as many lighthouses as you can find along the '''Lighthouse Trail''' (the one at '''Pointe-au-Père''' is particularly gorgeous), or just let the bucolic charm of the villages along Route 132 bring you under their spell. {{usableregion}} {{geo|48.658056|-65.752778|zoom=8}} {{IsPartOf|Southeastern Quebec}} m0hfvhk60b5etodjy4mv5scl7uggpj7 4498636 4498632 2022-08-10T17:24:33Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* Cities */ remove red linked towns wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mont Louis (Gaspesie-Iles-de-la-Madelaine) banner.jpg}} The '''Gaspé Peninsula''' (''La Gaspésie''), in [[Southeastern Quebec|southeastern Quebec]], [[Canada]], is sandwiched between the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the adjacent St. Lawrence estuary on the north, and Chaleur Bay (''la Baie des Chaleurs'') to the south. The Gaspé is a sparsely populated region, but it boasts among the most beautiful scenery Quebec has to offer: tiny fishing villages and lighthouses cling for dear life to the shoreline as the majestic Chic-Choc Mountains plunge precipitously into the sea below. Inland, tree-covered mountains and salmon-filled rivers are even more remote. The Gaspé is a popular warm-weather destination, with the peak season in July and August (book your accommodations early!), but the summer traffic has done nothing to diminish the warm and welcoming nature of the locals, nor the authentic slices of Québécois and Acadian culture to be found here. Winter presents a whole different side of the Gaspé, with skiers and snowshoers taking to the Chic-Chocs and snowmobilers riding the trails. ==Regions== The Gaspé Peninsula's official tourism board, the '''Gaspé Tourist Association''' ''(Association touristique de la Gaspésie)'', divides the peninsula into five regions: {{Regionlist | regionmap=GaspePeninsulaRegions.jpg | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Gaspesian Coast|The Coast]] | region1color=#c5995c | region1items=[[Matane]], [[Métis-sur-Mer]], [[Mont-Joli]] | region1description= | region2name=[[Upper Gaspé]] | region2color=#b383b3 | region2items=[[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]], [[Gaspésie National Park]] | region2description= | region3name=[[Land's End (Gaspé Peninsula)|Land's End]] | region3color=#c8b7b7 | region3items=[[Gaspé]], [[Percé]], [[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]], [[Forillon National Park]] | region3description= | region4name=[[Chaleur Bay]] | region4color=#a4c28d | region4items=[[Bonaventure]], [[Saint-Siméon (Bonaventure)|Saint-Siméon]], [[Miguasha National Park]] | region4description= | region5name=[[Matapédia Valley]] | region5color=#6698bb | region5items=[[Amqui]] | region5description= }} ==Cities== *'''[[Amqui]]''' — The largest town in the [[Matapédia Valley]] is a commercial centre surrounded by bucolic farmland quite atypical of the Gaspé Peninsula. *'''[[Bonaventure]]''' — The beating heart of Acadian culture along Chaleur Bay, containing the massive '''Quebec Acadian Museum'''. *'''[[Gaspé]]''' — The gateway to '''Forillon National Park'''. Gaspé doesn't have much of interest to visitors, but its status as the Peninsula's largest town and main service centre means you'll probably pass through anyway. *'''[[Matane]]''' — A small industrial city that serves as the terminus of the easternmost ferry crossing of the St. Lawrence. *'''[[Mont-Joli]]''' — On the Gaspé's western border with the [[Bas-Saint-Laurent]] region, Mont-Joli is a regional transportation hub (with an airport, train station, and important highway crossroads) and also contains a museum dedicated to the art of weaving. *'''[[Percé]]''' — This tourist town at the eastern tip of the peninsula is most famous for its namesake, Percé Rock — an arch-shaped rock formation just off the coast swarmed constantly in the summer months by tour boats (and seabirds!) *'''[[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]]''' — Nestled in a majestic setting on the St. Lawrence coast, this largish town is the gateway to '''Gaspésie National Park''' and offers a range of accommodation and services. ==Other destinations== *'''[[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé)'' — a two-for-one: the Gaspé Peninsula's iconic offshore rock formation, and a sanctuary for millions of squawking seabirds with a preserved 19th-century fishing village in the middle *'''[[Forillon National Park]]''' ''(Parc national du Canada Forillon)'' — hiking trails winding through a surprising diversity of landscapes, another preserved fishing village, and majestic shoreline scenery at the Gaspé's final "land's end" *'''[[Gaspésie National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de la Gaspésie)'' *'''[[Miguasha National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de Miguasha)'' ==Understand== [[File:PercéRock-071012.jpg|thumb|right|350px|'''Percé Rock''' is the Gaspé Peninsula's most popular tourist attraction.]] The Gaspé Peninsula covers an area of over 40,000 km² (15,400 square miles). Almost all of its population of about 130,000 live along the coast. (Though that ''is'' the St. Lawrence you see as you drive along Highway 132, make no mistake: this is no river, it's the sea, with salt water, tides, and whales!) Its name comes from the Mi'kmaq word ''gespeg'', meaning "land's end" and referring to '''Cap Gaspé''', the peninsula's eastern tip. Belying its reputation as a summer paradise, in 2012 ''National Geographic'' magazine rated the Gaspé one of its Top 10 Winter Adventures in North America. This is just the latest in a growing string of NatGeo awards the region has racked up lately: in 2011, it was listed in their Top 20 Best Destinations in the World (the only Canadian place to be so honoured), and in 2009 as #3 in their best destinations for sustainable development ''and'' among the top 50 essential places to visit in one's lifetime. As well, the Québécois people named Percé Rock, the Gaspé's marquee attraction, in a Léger Marketing survey to identify the Seven Wonders of Quebec. If you're driving there from more populated parts of Quebec, keep in mind that the Gaspé Peninsula is pretty far-flung: it's a nine-hour, 750-km (450-mile) drive from [[Quebec City]] to the tip of the peninsula at [[Percé]]; add another 2½ hours and 250 km (150 miles) if you're coming from [[Montreal]]. For best results, don't try to do the Gaspé in a day or two: this place deserves at least a week to work its charms on you. ==Talk== There's a heady mix of regional cultures in the Gaspé, including two distinct French-speaking groups that both go back to the 17th century. [[France]] had three main colonies in North America: Quebec, [[Louisiana]] much further south, and Acadia in what are now [[Atlantic Provinces|the Maritimes]] and parts of [[Maine]]. The British took Acadia in the early 18th century and soon expelled much of the French-speaking population; many of them ended up in the Gaspé, where they retained some of their culture and accent. The first large group of English-speaking immigrants were United Empire Loyalists who left the [[United States of America|United States]] around the time of the American Revolution; their descendants are mainly in the south of Gaspé, in a handful of communities along the shore of Chaleur Bay. The historic diversity is reflected in the language spoken in the region. Thanks to its isolation, the distinct Gaspesian accent is a lot more similar to 17th-century French than to what you'll hear in Montreal or Quebec City (let alone modern-day [[Paris]]). Those who've been charmed by the Acadian twang will be similarly pleased with the dialect here. In the south, near Chaleur Bay, you'll experience a true linguistic mix: the English that's still spoken by some of those old Loyalist descendants mixes freely with French, and you'll see signs for streets named Notre-Dame and de la Montagne running through towns with names like Carleton and New Richmond. If you don't speak any French, you should be fine in larger towns like [[Gaspé]] and (especially) Percé, but may run into trouble off the beaten path. See Wikivoyage's [[French phrasebook]] for help. If you ''do'' speak French, don't worry — despite the distinct regional accent, Gaspesians will have no trouble understanding ''you''. Standard French is the language used on radio and television, in public schools, and in all other official capacities, and the locals are used to hearing it. ==Get in == ===By car=== By far the most popular way to get to the Gaspé Peninsula is by car and motorcycle, and it's not hard to see why: the enchanting drive through a nearly endless chain of windswept coastal fishing villages, each more picturesque than the last, is a road tripper's dream come true. Those who are coming from points west, ''i.e.'' the vast majority of travellers to the Gaspé, will arrive via '''Autoroute 20''' (A-20). The longest and most important of Quebec's freeways, it links Montreal with Quebec City and onward along a trajectory that roughly follows the south shore of the St. Lawrence. A-20 does not enter the Gaspé directly, though: the freeway portion dead-ends about 95 kilometres (59 miles) before the Gaspé's western frontier, and eastbound travellers continue via the two-lane '''Provincial Route 132''' — with the exception of a 31-kilometre (19-mile) bypass of [[Rimouski]] where A-20 reemerges. (Plans are to eventually connect these two discontinuous segments.) If you're coming from the [[Atlantic Provinces|Maritimes]] or perhaps [[Maine]], the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] northward through [[New Brunswick]] is an alternative route. At the Quebec-New Brunswick border, it becomes '''Provincial Route 185''' (soon to be supplanted by '''Autoroute 85'''), which links with A-20 near its eastern end in [[Rivière-du-Loup]]. Another option for Maritimers is the route from [[Campbellton]], New Brunswick across Chaleur Bay and through the [[Matapédia Valley]] — an arcadian expanse of gently rolling farmland quite unlike the stereotypical Gaspé — to [[Mont-Joli]]. There is also a car ferry that crosses the St. Lawrence estuary from the [[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]. See the [[Gaspé Peninsula#By boat|By boat]] section below for more information. ===By plane=== Arriving in the Gaspé Peninsula by plane usually means flying into Montreal's '''Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport''' ''(Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal)'' ({{IATA|YUL}}), the province's largest airport which serves 40,000 passengers every day on their way to or from 130 destinations worldwide, and then settling in for the long drive up A-20. A possible alternative is Quebec City's '''[http://www.aeroportdequebec.com/ Jean Lesage International Airport]''' ''(Aéroport international Jean-Lesage)'' ({{IATA|YQB}}), which serves 32 destinations mostly in Canada, the U.S., and the [[Caribbean]], but some as well in France. Those who are coming from elsewhere in the region — and who don't mind paying an arm and a leg — also have their choice of three small airports within the Gaspé itself that handle scheduled passenger flights. The largest of these, '''[http://www.aeroportmontjoli.com Mont-Joli Airport]''' ''(Aéroport de Mont-Joli)'' ({{IATA|YYY}}), is located in the town of the same name and serves eight destinations in Quebec ([[Baie-Comeau]], [[Havre-Saint-Pierre]], [[Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Îles de la Madeleine]], Montreal-Trudeau, [[Longueuil|Montreal-Saint-Hubert]], Quebec City, and [[Sept-Îles]]) and [[Labrador]] ([[Wabush]]). As well, '''Michel Pouliot Gaspé Airport''' ''(Aéroport Michel-Pouliot de Gaspé)'' ({{IATA|YGP}}) and '''Bonaventure Airport''' ''(Aéroport de Bonaventure)'' ({{IATA|YVB}}) are located in the towns of the same name and each serve a handful of Québécois destinations. ===By bus=== The tentacles of the '''[http://www.orleansexpress.com/en Orléans Express]''' bus network extend all over Quebec, including the Gaspé Peninsula. Tickets run about $130 from Montreal to Gaspé with transfers in Quebec City and Rimouski, and about $120 from Quebec City. Passengers are allowed two pieces of checked baggage and one carry-on bag free of charge; additional checked bags cost $5 each up to a maximum of four total. ===By boat=== There are no bridge crossings of the St. Lawrence River downstream of Quebec City, but fear not: the '''[http://www.traversiers.gouv.qc.ca/en/index.php Quebec Ferry Company]''' ''(Société des traversiers du Québec)'' operates two year-round car ferry routes that serve the Gaspé Peninsula. The ''Camille-Marcoux'' makes one or two departures each day, depending on the season, from the North Shore at [[Baie-Comeau]] and [[Godbout]] to [[Matane]]. Fares are $18 per person (less for children and seniors), plus $31.25 per motorcycle, $44 per car, and more for large trucks or if towing other vehicles. Bikes travel free! In winter, it's even possible to take the ferry with a snowmobile. Those who'd like to combine a trip to the Gaspé with a visit to the Îles de la Madeleine might be interested in a cruise on the '''''[http://www.croisieresctma.ca/en/ M/V CTMA Vacancier]'''''. Fifteen cruises per year — both "classic cruises" and themed voyages focusing on health and wellness, Madelinot cuisine, Acadian history, and other specialties — take place between mid-June and late September, leaving from Montreal and taking in the beautiful shoreline scenery of the St. Lawrence River and estuary before making a one-hour stopover in the Gaspé Peninsula at [[Chandler (Quebec)|Chandler]] at 10PM on the second night. After spending Days 3, 4 and 5 on the Îles de la Madeleine, the ship turns back upriver, with a longer stopover in Chandler on the morning of Day 6 (complete with a shuttle to Percé) before visiting the [[Charlevoix]] and Quebec City on its way back to Montreal. Those who don't want to take the whole cruise can take advantage of one-way service between the different stopovers. Prices start at $434 per cabin for the two-day Montreal-Chandler route, plus $205 per car and $25 per bike; those who want to visit the Îles before disembarking at Chandler on the way back pay $730 per cabin, plus $519 per car and $50 per bike. For those taking the entire cruise from start to finish, rates start at $999. All prices quoted here include meals and onboard activities but exclude taxes, service fees, port costs ($82 plus tax), and a $300 deposit that's refundable if cancelled at least 60 days in advance. If you have your own boat, you can berth in one of the many marinas located all along the three coasts of the peninsula, both in the St. Lawrence and Chaleur Bay. Nautical maps are available for identifying marinas, harbours and other places to anchor, as well as other relevant information. ===By train=== <!--commenting out until service is restored: '''[http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail]''' served the Gaspé Peninsula with the '''''[http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/montreal-gaspe Chaleur]''''', which ran thrice weekly between Montreal and Gaspé with a multitude of stops in between. $125 bought an economy-class ticket from Montreal to Gaspé, and sleepers were available from $160. Trains left Montréal Central Station at 7PM on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, arriving in Gaspé the following afternoon. --> For safety reasons related to the poor condition of the Gaspé Peninsula passenger train service east of Matapédia was suspended in August 2013, and the train stopped running entirely in 2017. [http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail] plans to resume service once the necessary upgrades are completed, but as of 2019 there's no timetable in place for when that might occur. ==Get around== ===By car=== The main road through the Gaspé Peninsula is '''Provincial Route 132''', the single-carriageway extension of A-20. The road's lasso-shaped trajectory takes it eastward from the south shore of the St. Lawrence Estuary, turning south at the far end of the peninsula through Gaspé and Percé. After Percé, Route 132 curves back west along Chaleur Bay as far as [[Pointe-à-la-Croix]], then proceeds northward through the Matapédia Valley and doubles back on itself at [[Sainte-Flavie]]. As you might imagine, it's sometimes confusing to navigate a circular road where the signs read ''ouest'' (west) and ''est'' (east) rather than "clockwise" and "counterclockwise". When you're heading eastward along Route 132 at Sainte-Flavie, you'll see a fork in the road where both directions are signed "132 Est" (turn right for the Matapédia Valley and Chaleur Bay; keep going straight to stay on the shore of the St. Lawrence). And, at some point north of Percé, you might notice the direction on the signs has changed from ''est'' to ''ouest'' (or vice versa) even though you haven't made a U-turn! It pays to have a map handy. [[File:Route132AtGrandeVallée-070912.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Heading east on '''Route 132''', approaching [[Grande-Vallée]]. Look at that scenery!]] Despite that, Route 132 is a pleasant drive — and with the exception of the stretch between Sainte-Flavie and Pointe-à-la-Croix, it's got all the stunning seaside scenery you could ever ask for. Most of the towns you'll pass through have their own ''halte municipale'' (municipal rest stop), which are usually situated at an especially scenic spot and provide picnic tables, washrooms, and, occasionally, tourist information kiosks. To see an entirely different facet of the Gaspé Peninsula, take '''Provincial Route 299''', which cuts through the virgin wilderness of the peninsula's interior alongside the Grande-Cascapédia and Sainte-Anne Rivers, from [[New Richmond]] through Gaspésie National Park to [[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]]. Like Route 132, Route 299 is incredibly scenic — but rather than fishing villages and salt air, these 138 kilometres (85 miles) are just you, the towering Chic-Choc Mountains, and maybe one or two passing logging trucks. Other roads are few and far between. '''Provincial Route 195''' serves as a shortcut around Mont-Joli for those heading from the Matapédia Valley and/or New Brunswick toward the northeastern part of the peninsula; it splits off Route 132 at [[Amqui]] and links back up with the main road at Matane. Also, '''Provincial Route 198''' begins at [[L'Anse-Pleureuse]] and cuts eastward through the interior, providing a quicker if much less scenic route for those heading east to Gaspé or Percé. ====Car rental==== If you're flying directly into the Gaspé Peninsula via one of its three airports, you will in all cases find at least one rental car facility nearby: '''Thrifty''' has a location in Bonaventure directly adjacent to the airport there, while in Mont-Joli '''Discount''' is a 4-kilometre (2.4-mile) taxi ride from the terminal. In Gaspé, you have your choice of '''National''', '''Enterprise''', or '''Discount'''. Elsewhere in the Peninsula, rental cars are available in Matane (two locations of '''National''' and one of the Québécois chain '''[http://www.bleupelican.com/en/index.php Bleu Pelican]'''), Sainte-Anne-des-Monts ('''Bleu Pelican''' and '''Sauvageau''', another homegrown company), [[Grande-Rivière]] ('''Thrifty'''), Chandler ('''Discount'''), New Richmond ('''Discount''' and '''Sauvageau'''), and Amqui ('''Discount'''). ===By bus=== While the bus is by no means the fastest way to get around the region, it's comfortable, affordable and far more amenable to sightseers than the train. Two '''Orléans Express''' buses per day follow Route 132 eastward around either side of the peninsula, meeting up again in Gaspé. Best of all, not only do they stop at all the little towns along the way, but passengers who don't have checked luggage can also be dropped off by the roadside at any point along the route, subject to the discretion of the driver. Check Orléans Express' '''[http://www.orleansexpress.com/en website]''' for information about schedules, fares, and fees. Another alternative is '''[http://regim.info/ RéGÎM]''' (''Régie Intermunicipale de Transport'', or Intermunicipal Transportation Board), a rural public transit network with about a dozen routes that cover most of the Gaspé Peninsula, except the Matapédia Valley. Bus fare can be paid in cash ($4), tickets ($3, available in books of ten from participating retailers around the region and from the bus drivers themselves), or via a prepaid monthly Access Card ($3; the card itself is $5 and can be bought online). RéGÎM's scheduled departures are infrequent and, for the most part, timed for the convenience of commuters (buses run Monday through Friday only), which makes this a less convenient service for tourists than Orléans Express. However, private trips (including evenings and weekends) can be arranged at rates based on distance and availability; visit the website or call +1-877-521-0841 for details. Also unlike Orléans Express, RéGÎM drivers never let passengers on or off the bus anywhere other than designated stops. ===By thumb=== Hitchhiking is not the most popular way to get around the Gaspé Peninsula, but for folks who know some French, have a little bit of patience, and want to meet and socialize with locals, it can be an appealing and budget-friendly option. Hitchhiking is allowed on all roads in the region, including Route 132, as long as you stay on the shoulder and out of traffic lanes. ===By bike=== Inaugurated in 1995, the '''Route Verte''' is the largest network of bicycle routes on the American continent, with over 5,000 kilometres (3,100 miles) of on-road bike lanes and off-road trails traversing the entire province of Quebec, including the Gaspé Peninsula. '''Route Verte 1''' consists, for the most part, of a bike lane along the paved shoulder of Route 132, though from time to time there are detours (oftentimes even more scenic than 132 itself!) along secondary roads and directly through village centres that are bypassed by the highway. Keep in mind that the Route Verte is still under construction, and there are many sections within the Gaspé Peninsula that have not yet been completed. These include several discontinuities between Matane and [[Cap-Chat]], as well as the entire 83-kilometre (51-mile) stretch between [[Sainte-Madeleine-de-la-Rivière-Madeleine]] and [[Rivière-au-Renard]]. But don't let that cancel your bike trip around the peninsula: Route 132 itself is easy and safe enough for cyclists. It bears repeating that the Gaspé Peninsula is a sparsely populated region, and distances between towns can sometimes be long. Accordingly, cyclists on the Route Verte should remember to keep enough water handy to avoid dehydration. A little pre-planning goes a long way. The Route Verte's '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home website]''' includes a map and an itinerary planner to help with logistics, as well as information on attractions, cyclist-friendly accommodations, road construction, and other hazards along the trail. ===By train=== '''[http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail]''' trains serve the Gaspé Peninsula three times weekly. But despite the romantic, majestic experience you may be picturing, the train is decidedly not the best way to see the Gaspé. For one thing, it eschews the most scenic parts of the region, cutting across the peninsula through the bland Matapédia Valley and along the only marginally more impressive Chaleur Bay. For another, a majority of the trip takes place in the dead of night — the train crosses into the Gaspé Peninsula at 12:30AM and arrives in the city of Gaspé at 1:15PM. '''Note: as of March 2018, rail service on the Montreal—Gaspé line remains suspended indefinitely''' due to malfunctioning signals and the poor condition of the track. Repair work is ongoing, but there's no timetable for the resumption of full service. ==See== When it comes to tourist attractions ''per se'', the Gaspé Peninsula is somewhat lacking — but don't be fooled. To a large degree, the appeal of this place lies in long, lazy drives along the coast and in the mountains, letting the landscape of towering crags, wild rivers, and seemingly endless shores leave you agape at every turn. The Gaspé is a place to wander wherever your car (or bike, or feet) lead you. Rest assured, you'll never be steered wrong. [[File:CapGaspéLH-070912.jpg|thumb|right|233px|Your reward at the end of Forillon National Park's '''Les Graves''' trail is this beautiful sight: the '''Cap-Gaspé Lighthouse''' ''(Phare du Cap-Gaspé)''.]] As for specific destinations: in case it's not clear from what you've read thus far, in the Gaspé Peninsula the great outdoors is king. That's natural enough: in a place like this, who wants to stay inside? Most notably for outdoorsy types, the Gaspé Peninsula boasts four '''national parks''' (note: in Quebec, the term ''parc national'' is also used for provincial parks, with Canadian national parks specified as ''parcs nationaux du Canada''; the count includes both). From the rugged backcountry adventuring and world-class fishing of [[Gaspésie National Park]] ''(Parc national de la Gaspésie)'' with the only herd of caribou south of the St. Lawrence, to the 8-kilometre (5-mile) '''Les Graves Trail''' at [[Forillon National Park]] ''(Parc national du Canada Forillon)'' that passes old fishing shacks and placid pebble beaches on its way to Cap Gaspé, to the 370-million-year-old fossil cliffs of [[Miguasha National Park]] ''(Parc national de Miguasha)'', these preserves are arguably the area's top destinations of any type. And, of course, worthy of special mention is the Gaspé Peninsula's marquee tourist attraction, [[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]] ''(Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé)'', which lies off the shore of its eastern tip and is comprised of '''Percé Rock''' ''(Rocher Percé)'', the iconic rock formation "pierced" through the bottom by a 15-metre (49-foot) arch, as well as '''Bonaventure Island''' ''(Île Bonaventure)'', home of the world's largest breeding colony of gannets as well as thousands upon thousands of cormorants, puffins and murres. Outside the realm of national parks, the small seaside village of [[Grand-Métis]] boasts the internationally-renowned '''Reford Gardens''' ''(Jardins de Métis)'', which contain 3,000 species of flowering plants — including their pride and joy, a collection of beautiful, mysterious Himalayan blue poppies — and play host each year to the '''International Garden Festival'''. And on those days when your outdoor adventures get rained out, why not take some time to learn about the Gaspé Peninsula's vibrant ''mélange'' of cultures? In Bonaventure, the '''Quebec Acadian Museum''' ''(Musée acadien du Québec)'' is a sprawling complex on the wave-lapped shore of Chaleur Bay that boasts artisans' shops, a café, and, at its nucleus, an interpretive museum that retells the saga of the Acadian settlers of Quebec. Down the road apiece in New Richmond, the '''Gaspesian British Heritage Village''' ''(Village gaspésien de l'héritage britannique)'', affectionately known as "Britville", is even larger: a recreation of an 18th-century Loyalist town with twenty authentically reproduced period-style buildings including houses, a school, a general store, and even a lighthouse. ==Do== Whether it be white-water rafting or mountain biking in the summer, leaf-peeping and wildlife spotting in the fall, or world-class skiing and snowmobiling in the winter, the Gaspé Peninsula is a twelve-month-a-year destination for adventurers from all over the world. In the Gaspé, outdoor enthusiasts can indulge their passions in style. ===Summer=== The Gaspé Peninsula's roster of golf courses, including links in Amqui, Bonaventure, Carleton-sur-Mer, Chandler, Gaspé, Matane, Métis-sur-Mer and Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, all have one thing in common: their majestic setting. Golfers can play with the majestic Chic-Choc mountains as their backdrop, or the wide seaside vistas of the Gaspesian coast — or maybe even both. For ATV fanatics, almost 2,600 km (about 1,600 miles) of trails crisscross the Gaspé Peninsula, linking seaside villages and penetrating the rugged interior too. '''[http://www.sentiers-gaspesie.com/en/sentiers-gaspesie-quad.html Gaspésie Trails]''' ''(Sentiers Gaspésie)'' has a website whose map of ATV trails around the peninsula is comprehensive and updated annually. Use of all ATV trails, in the Gaspé Peninsula and elsewhere in Quebec, is free of charge — but you first have to purchase a trail pass either directly from the '''[http://www.fqcq.qc.ca/en/ Quebec Federation of ATV Clubs]''' ''(Fédération québécoise des clubs quads)'' or from a local FQCQ member club. Also, it's best to avoid riding the trails in the fall, which is moose-hunting season. There are trails for hikers, too: hundreds of kilometres of them, along the coast as well as in the mountains. The most famous of these is a segment of the [[International Appalachian Trail]] ''(Sentier international des Appalaches)'', the whole of which extends for some 3,000 km (1,900 miles) from [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] to Mount Katahdin in Maine, where it links with the [[Appalachian Trail]] proper. The Quebec leg of the IAT crosses the Gaspé Peninsula from Matapédia, on the border with New Brunswick, to Cap-Gaspé in '''Forillon National Park''', and passes through the Matapédia Valley and '''Gaspésie National Park''' and along the St. Lawrence coast. For more information, check out the website of the '''[http://www.fqmarche.qc.ca/ Quebec Hiking Federation]''' ''(Fédération québécoise de la marche)'', in French only. [[File:Cascapédia-071012.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Many of the Gaspé Peninsula's rivers — such as the Cascapédia, seen here — boast world-class salmon fishing.]] ====On the water==== Being the Gaspé ''Peninsula'', naturally a lot of what there is to do in the region during the warm months is on the water. Whether it's fishing, boating, water sports, or just lazing around on the beach, the waters of the St. Lawrence estuary, Chaleur Bay, or the many pristine mountain streams and lakes in the interior have you covered. To the delight of anglers worldwide, the once-scarce Atlantic salmon is on the rebound in Quebec, and that includes the Gaspé — there are no fewer than 22 rivers in the peninsula, many of them internationally renowned, where salmon can be easily caught. Salmon fishing requires a licence and permit, and the season runs from June to September. For more information on fishing regulations and the Gaspesian salmon fishery, check out the official websites of the '''[https://www.saumonquebec.com/en Quebec Salmon River Management Federation] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' ''(Fédération des gestionnaires de rivières à saumon du Québec)'' and the '''[http://www.mern.gouv.qc.ca/english/department/index.jsp Quebec Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources]''' ''(Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles du Québec)''. Canada may not be what you think of as a diver's paradise, but there are a couple of places in the Gaspé Peninsula worth checking out for scuba divers. Facilities exist at '''Percé Yacht Club''' ''(Club nautique de Percé)'', '''Grande-Grave''' in Forillon National Park, '''Saint-Martin Beach''' in [[Port-Daniel-Gascons|Port-Daniel]], and '''[[Paspébiac]] Municipal Beach'''. You can even explore the depths of the inland '''Matapédia Lake''' from the beach at '''Bois-et-Berges Park''' ''(parc des Bois-et-Berges)'' in [[Val-Brillant]]. ===Winter=== The fun doesn't stop when the snow starts flying. Far from it — the Gaspé Peninsula is one of the best winter-weather destinations in North America, according to ''National Geographic'' magazine. Why? For starters, the region makes up part of Quebec's snow belt, with the mountain landscape transformed into a winter wonderland perfect for fans of skiing, snowmobiling, and the like. The skiing scene in the Gaspé flies under the radar compared to other Québécois destinations like the [[Laurentians]], the Charlevoix, and the [[Eastern Townships]]. Other travellers' loss is your gain — the 6 metres (20 feet) or more of snow a year that fall on the Chic-Chocs make for some of the best downhill slopes Eastern North America has to offer. The Peninsula's best skiing can be had at '''Gaspésie National Park''', accessible via Route 299 south from Sainte-Anne-des-Monts. Other favourites include '''Chic-Chac''' in [[Murdochville]], the '''Chic-Choc Mountain Lodge''' ''(Auberge de montagne des Chic-Chocs)'' in Cap-Chat, '''Mont-Comi Park''' near Mont-Joli, '''Pin-Rouge Resort''' ''(Station touristique Pin-Rouge)'' in New Richmond, '''Ski Chic-Choc''' in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, and '''Val-d'Irène Regional Park''' near Amqui. Like the bicyclists, hikers and ATVers who come in the warmer months, snowmobilers in the region can take advantage of an extensive network of trails — almost 3,000 km (about 1,850 miles) in the Gaspé alone, with many thousands more extending into neighbouring areas such as the North Shore (via the ''Camille-Marcoux'' ferry which runs year-round) and the Bas-Saint-Laurent, and all over the province. The '''[http://fcmq.qc.ca/en/ Quebec Federation of Snowmobile Clubs]''' ''(Fédération des clubs de motoneigistes du Québec)'' is your resource for snowmobiling in the Gaspé Peninsula and elsewhere in Quebec: it's got a regularly-updated trail map as well as information on popular routes, hotel accommodations, and snowmobile rental. '''[http://www.infomotoneigistegaspesie.com Gaspé Snowmobile Information] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' ''(Info Motoneigiste Gaspésie)'' is another useful website; they publish updated reports on trail conditions that are a must for the snowmobiler in the Peninsula. As with other trails in the Gaspé Peninsula, you need a trail pass to ride the snowmobile trails — you can check with the Quebec Federation of Snowmobile Clubs or a local branch club, or send away for one via the Gaspé Snowmobile Information website linked above. ==Eat== The Gaspé Peninsula's restaurants run the gamut, including everything from gourmet ''haute cuisine'' to humble roadside snack bars. The Gaspé Tourist Association's website has a '''[http://www.tourisme-gaspesie.com/en/restaurants.html search engine]''' that displays restaurants by location and price. The Gaspé Peninsula's local cuisine is heavy and hearty, the better to see the early inhabitants through the long, rough winters. The most famous dish native to these parts is ''cipaille'' (a French adaptation of the English term "sea pie", an old colonial-era dish popular in Eastern Canada), also known as ''six-pâtes''. This delicious meal contains three or four types of cubed meats, potato chunks, and onions layered one over another and baked into a pie crust. An even more typically Gaspesian variation substitutes fish such as salmon, cod or haddock for some or all of the meat. ''Produits du terroir'' (locally-sourced foods) are growing more and more popular in Quebec, and in the Gaspé Peninsula, first and foremost that means '''seafood'''. The Gaspesian economy has historically been based on the fisheries of the St. Lawrence, Chaleur Bay, and the interior rivers, and while it's not the dominant monolith it once was, fishing is still an important sector of the regional economy. That means that the seafood you can find in the Gaspé — at local restaurants, specialty fish markets, and even right on the docks — is as fresh as it gets. Local specialties include halibut, lobster, scallops, crabs, and — above all — Atlantic salmon. The poor soil and somewhat harsh climate of the area make much of the Gaspé Peninsula unsuitable for farming. An exception is the shore of Chaleur Bay, where there are a few farmers' markets and other outlets to pick up fresh produce direct from growers, as well as a nascent agritourism industry. '''Berries''' are a Gaspesian specialty — raspberries, blueberries, black currants, and to a lesser extent, strawberries — and in season you can buy them at roadside stands all over the region. As well, like pretty much everywhere else in Quebec, the peninsula's forests are chock full of maple trees. '''Maple syrup''' is harvested during "sugar season", a beloved annual ritual of early spring. If you're a foodie, you can use the '''[http://www.gaspesiegourmande.com/en/ Gaspé Gourmet]''' ''(Gaspésie gourmande)'' website to design your own culinary tour of the Gaspé Peninsula. It has a wealth of information about Gaspesian cuisine, specialty food shops, opportunities to buy locally sourced produce, and special events. ==Drink== Quebec's robust craft beer industry is represented in the Gaspé Peninsula by a trio of microbreweries — '''[http://aufrontibus.com Frontibus]''' in Rivière-au-Renard, '''[http://www.lenaufrageur.com Le Naufrageur]''' in Carleton-sur-Mer, and '''[http://www.pitcaribou.com Pit Caribou]''' in [[L'Anse-à-Beaufils]] — which each produce a dozen or so beers available in bars, restaurants and shops around the region. ==Stay safe== The vast majority of the Gaspé Peninsula is a remote wilderness, especially away from the coasts. If your plans include camping or hiking at '''Gaspésie National Park''', it goes without saying that you should educate yourself about the type of terrain you'll be traversing, drink plenty of fluids, and perhaps bring along a first-aid kit. Even if you're simply heading down Route 299 into the interior of the peninsula, it's a good idea to fill your fuel tank beforehand and take along a tire repair kit — there are no gas stations or other services anywhere on the road, and if you blow out a tire it will likely be a ''very'' long time before you see another car. Cell phone service is nonexistent. '''Wild animals''' are something visitors to the Gaspé Peninsula should keep on the lookout for — this is especially true in the interior, but it's still applicable in more populated areas too. See [[Dangerous animals]] for a general discussion of these hazards. '''Black bears''' are common in the region, but your encounters with them probably won't go much further than watching a bear rummaging through the garbage at your campsite. You can prevent this nuisance by hanging garbage up in three or four layers of sealed plastic bags, at least 5 metres (16 feet) off the ground and at least 100 metres (330 feet) downwind of your campsite; the same should be done with food, cooking utensils, and anything else whose scent might attract bears. However, it's also not completely unheard of for black bears — especially mothers protecting their cubs — to attack humans. If you see a bear, try clanging a pair of garbage can lids together or making some other loud noise to scare it away; if that doesn't work, back away from the animal slowly, talking calmly to it throughout. Contrary to popular belief, bear repellent spray ''is'' legal in Canada so long as the package clearly states that the product is intended for use against animals. '''Moose''' are arguably even more of a hazard in the Gaspé than bears. Though a mother moose can be as aggressive as a bear in defending her cubs against human interlopers, the greater danger by far is on the roads. Every year, scores of Gaspesians are injured or killed when their cars collide with moose: these animals are much taller and heavier than deer and other types of roadkill you may be familiar with, meaning they are likely to collapse onto the top of your car on impact, making for greater potential for damage. If you're behind the wheel, it pays to keep to a reasonable speed, always wear your safety belt, and at night, use your high beams for illumination if it's safe to do so. Moose are especially active in the autumn and around dawn and dusk, so be extra cautious during these times. The Gaspé Peninsula is as wondrous a place in winter as in summer, but during the cold months extra measures should be taken to stay safe on the roads. It pays to slow down, keep your distance from the vehicle in front of you, and be flexible in adapting your itinerary to changing conditions. Vehicles with Quebec license plates are actually required by law to be fitted with snow tires between December 15 and March 15, and while out-of-province vehicles are exempted, it's a good idea to follow the locals' lead. An emergency kit can also be a godsend. See [[Winter driving]] for more tips. ==Go next== *The remote [[Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Îles de la Madeleine]] (Magdalen Islands) lie in the middle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, accessible from the Gaspé Peninsula by plane out of '''Mont-Joli Airport''', via the '''''M/V CTMA Vacancier''''' cruise ship from Chandler, or by private boat. If you're a fan of the sea, you probably loved the Gaspé, and the Îles de la Madeleine offer more of the same: windswept cold-water beaches perfect for windsurfing, kiteboarding, and other pursuits, ringed by stunning red sandstone cliffs and topped by handsome lighthouses. As well, the Madelinot people are a hardy breed of Acadians (though the islands also host some of Quebec's oldest English-speaking communities) with a distinct local culture that's quite unlike the rest of Quebec. *Across Chaleur Bay is [[New Brunswick]], the best-kept secret of the Maritimes. Travellers likely know it as little more than a place to pass through quickly on their way to [[Nova Scotia]] or [[Prince Edward Island]], but New Brunswick has plenty of charms of its own: the charming old-fashioned seaside resort of '''St. Andrews''', the muddy bogs and seal-strewn beaches of '''Kouchibouguac National Park''', and a robust Acadian culture on the shore of the Northumberland Strait, one of the few truly bilingual regions of Canada. Like the Gaspé, New Brunswick's interior is a remote wilderness, but many people say the salmon fishing on the '''Miramichi River''' is the best in the world. *Was the Gaspé just not remote enough for you? Why not head across the St. Lawrence Estuary to the even more wild and rugged [[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]? Here the mountains are even craggier, the shore is even rockier, and the tiny fishing settlements — some not even accessible by road — cling even more precariously to the land. The North Shore also includes '''Anticosti Island''', an outdoorsman's paradise of world-class salmon fishing, plenty of moose and white-tailed deer for hunters, and remote trails that wind through rugged canyons and over rocky hills. *On the way back to Quebec City and Montreal, you'll pass through the [[Bas-Saint-Laurent]] (Lower St. Lawrence) region. Here, the broad valley of the St. Lawrence River cuts a watery swath through an arcadian expanse of fertile farmland, picture-perfect small towns, and, further from the river, dense forests. The Bas-Saint-Laurent is a place to hit the river on a whale-watching cruise, count as many lighthouses as you can find along the '''Lighthouse Trail''' (the one at '''Pointe-au-Père''' is particularly gorgeous), or just let the bucolic charm of the villages along Route 132 bring you under their spell. {{usableregion}} {{geo|48.658056|-65.752778|zoom=8}} {{IsPartOf|Southeastern Quebec}} 6qeb8vwela4uislafe6umgakntgxrk7 4498908 4498636 2022-08-11T06:28:20Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Other destinations */ fix link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mont Louis (Gaspesie-Iles-de-la-Madelaine) banner.jpg}} The '''Gaspé Peninsula''' (''La Gaspésie''), in [[Southeastern Quebec|southeastern Quebec]], [[Canada]], is sandwiched between the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the adjacent St. Lawrence estuary on the north, and Chaleur Bay (''la Baie des Chaleurs'') to the south. The Gaspé is a sparsely populated region, but it boasts among the most beautiful scenery Quebec has to offer: tiny fishing villages and lighthouses cling for dear life to the shoreline as the majestic Chic-Choc Mountains plunge precipitously into the sea below. Inland, tree-covered mountains and salmon-filled rivers are even more remote. The Gaspé is a popular warm-weather destination, with the peak season in July and August (book your accommodations early!), but the summer traffic has done nothing to diminish the warm and welcoming nature of the locals, nor the authentic slices of Québécois and Acadian culture to be found here. Winter presents a whole different side of the Gaspé, with skiers and snowshoers taking to the Chic-Chocs and snowmobilers riding the trails. ==Regions== The Gaspé Peninsula's official tourism board, the '''Gaspé Tourist Association''' ''(Association touristique de la Gaspésie)'', divides the peninsula into five regions: {{Regionlist | regionmap=GaspePeninsulaRegions.jpg | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Gaspesian Coast|The Coast]] | region1color=#c5995c | region1items=[[Matane]], [[Métis-sur-Mer]], [[Mont-Joli]] | region1description= | region2name=[[Upper Gaspé]] | region2color=#b383b3 | region2items=[[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]], [[Gaspésie National Park]] | region2description= | region3name=[[Land's End (Gaspé Peninsula)|Land's End]] | region3color=#c8b7b7 | region3items=[[Gaspé]], [[Percé]], [[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]], [[Forillon National Park]] | region3description= | region4name=[[Chaleur Bay]] | region4color=#a4c28d | region4items=[[Bonaventure]], [[Saint-Siméon (Bonaventure)|Saint-Siméon]], [[Miguasha National Park]] | region4description= | region5name=[[Matapédia Valley]] | region5color=#6698bb | region5items=[[Amqui]] | region5description= }} ==Cities== *'''[[Amqui]]''' — The largest town in the [[Matapédia Valley]] is a commercial centre surrounded by bucolic farmland quite atypical of the Gaspé Peninsula. *'''[[Bonaventure]]''' — The beating heart of Acadian culture along Chaleur Bay, containing the massive '''Quebec Acadian Museum'''. *'''[[Gaspé]]''' — The gateway to '''Forillon National Park'''. Gaspé doesn't have much of interest to visitors, but its status as the Peninsula's largest town and main service centre means you'll probably pass through anyway. *'''[[Matane]]''' — A small industrial city that serves as the terminus of the easternmost ferry crossing of the St. Lawrence. *'''[[Mont-Joli]]''' — On the Gaspé's western border with the [[Bas-Saint-Laurent]] region, Mont-Joli is a regional transportation hub (with an airport, train station, and important highway crossroads) and also contains a museum dedicated to the art of weaving. *'''[[Percé]]''' — This tourist town at the eastern tip of the peninsula is most famous for its namesake, Percé Rock — an arch-shaped rock formation just off the coast swarmed constantly in the summer months by tour boats (and seabirds!) *'''[[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]]''' — Nestled in a majestic setting on the St. Lawrence coast, this largish town is the gateway to '''Gaspésie National Park''' and offers a range of accommodation and services. ==Other destinations== *'''[[Percé#Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park|Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé)'' — a two-for-one: the Gaspé Peninsula's iconic offshore rock formation, and a sanctuary for millions of squawking seabirds with a preserved 19th-century fishing village in the middle *'''[[Forillon National Park]]''' ''(Parc national du Canada Forillon)'' — hiking trails winding through a surprising diversity of landscapes, another preserved fishing village, and majestic shoreline scenery at the Gaspé's final "land's end" *'''[[Gaspésie National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de la Gaspésie)'' *'''[[Miguasha National Park]]''' ''(Parc national de Miguasha)'' ==Understand== [[File:PercéRock-071012.jpg|thumb|right|350px|'''Percé Rock''' is the Gaspé Peninsula's most popular tourist attraction.]] The Gaspé Peninsula covers an area of over 40,000 km² (15,400 square miles). Almost all of its population of about 130,000 live along the coast. (Though that ''is'' the St. Lawrence you see as you drive along Highway 132, make no mistake: this is no river, it's the sea, with salt water, tides, and whales!) Its name comes from the Mi'kmaq word ''gespeg'', meaning "land's end" and referring to '''Cap Gaspé''', the peninsula's eastern tip. Belying its reputation as a summer paradise, in 2012 ''National Geographic'' magazine rated the Gaspé one of its Top 10 Winter Adventures in North America. This is just the latest in a growing string of NatGeo awards the region has racked up lately: in 2011, it was listed in their Top 20 Best Destinations in the World (the only Canadian place to be so honoured), and in 2009 as #3 in their best destinations for sustainable development ''and'' among the top 50 essential places to visit in one's lifetime. As well, the Québécois people named Percé Rock, the Gaspé's marquee attraction, in a Léger Marketing survey to identify the Seven Wonders of Quebec. If you're driving there from more populated parts of Quebec, keep in mind that the Gaspé Peninsula is pretty far-flung: it's a nine-hour, 750-km (450-mile) drive from [[Quebec City]] to the tip of the peninsula at [[Percé]]; add another 2½ hours and 250 km (150 miles) if you're coming from [[Montreal]]. For best results, don't try to do the Gaspé in a day or two: this place deserves at least a week to work its charms on you. ==Talk== There's a heady mix of regional cultures in the Gaspé, including two distinct French-speaking groups that both go back to the 17th century. [[France]] had three main colonies in North America: Quebec, [[Louisiana]] much further south, and Acadia in what are now [[Atlantic Provinces|the Maritimes]] and parts of [[Maine]]. The British took Acadia in the early 18th century and soon expelled much of the French-speaking population; many of them ended up in the Gaspé, where they retained some of their culture and accent. The first large group of English-speaking immigrants were United Empire Loyalists who left the [[United States of America|United States]] around the time of the American Revolution; their descendants are mainly in the south of Gaspé, in a handful of communities along the shore of Chaleur Bay. The historic diversity is reflected in the language spoken in the region. Thanks to its isolation, the distinct Gaspesian accent is a lot more similar to 17th-century French than to what you'll hear in Montreal or Quebec City (let alone modern-day [[Paris]]). Those who've been charmed by the Acadian twang will be similarly pleased with the dialect here. In the south, near Chaleur Bay, you'll experience a true linguistic mix: the English that's still spoken by some of those old Loyalist descendants mixes freely with French, and you'll see signs for streets named Notre-Dame and de la Montagne running through towns with names like Carleton and New Richmond. If you don't speak any French, you should be fine in larger towns like [[Gaspé]] and (especially) Percé, but may run into trouble off the beaten path. See Wikivoyage's [[French phrasebook]] for help. If you ''do'' speak French, don't worry — despite the distinct regional accent, Gaspesians will have no trouble understanding ''you''. Standard French is the language used on radio and television, in public schools, and in all other official capacities, and the locals are used to hearing it. ==Get in == ===By car=== By far the most popular way to get to the Gaspé Peninsula is by car and motorcycle, and it's not hard to see why: the enchanting drive through a nearly endless chain of windswept coastal fishing villages, each more picturesque than the last, is a road tripper's dream come true. Those who are coming from points west, ''i.e.'' the vast majority of travellers to the Gaspé, will arrive via '''Autoroute 20''' (A-20). The longest and most important of Quebec's freeways, it links Montreal with Quebec City and onward along a trajectory that roughly follows the south shore of the St. Lawrence. A-20 does not enter the Gaspé directly, though: the freeway portion dead-ends about 95 kilometres (59 miles) before the Gaspé's western frontier, and eastbound travellers continue via the two-lane '''Provincial Route 132''' — with the exception of a 31-kilometre (19-mile) bypass of [[Rimouski]] where A-20 reemerges. (Plans are to eventually connect these two discontinuous segments.) If you're coming from the [[Atlantic Provinces|Maritimes]] or perhaps [[Maine]], the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] northward through [[New Brunswick]] is an alternative route. At the Quebec-New Brunswick border, it becomes '''Provincial Route 185''' (soon to be supplanted by '''Autoroute 85'''), which links with A-20 near its eastern end in [[Rivière-du-Loup]]. Another option for Maritimers is the route from [[Campbellton]], New Brunswick across Chaleur Bay and through the [[Matapédia Valley]] — an arcadian expanse of gently rolling farmland quite unlike the stereotypical Gaspé — to [[Mont-Joli]]. There is also a car ferry that crosses the St. Lawrence estuary from the [[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]. See the [[Gaspé Peninsula#By boat|By boat]] section below for more information. ===By plane=== Arriving in the Gaspé Peninsula by plane usually means flying into Montreal's '''Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport''' ''(Aéroport international Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau de Montréal)'' ({{IATA|YUL}}), the province's largest airport which serves 40,000 passengers every day on their way to or from 130 destinations worldwide, and then settling in for the long drive up A-20. A possible alternative is Quebec City's '''[http://www.aeroportdequebec.com/ Jean Lesage International Airport]''' ''(Aéroport international Jean-Lesage)'' ({{IATA|YQB}}), which serves 32 destinations mostly in Canada, the U.S., and the [[Caribbean]], but some as well in France. Those who are coming from elsewhere in the region — and who don't mind paying an arm and a leg — also have their choice of three small airports within the Gaspé itself that handle scheduled passenger flights. The largest of these, '''[http://www.aeroportmontjoli.com Mont-Joli Airport]''' ''(Aéroport de Mont-Joli)'' ({{IATA|YYY}}), is located in the town of the same name and serves eight destinations in Quebec ([[Baie-Comeau]], [[Havre-Saint-Pierre]], [[Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Îles de la Madeleine]], Montreal-Trudeau, [[Longueuil|Montreal-Saint-Hubert]], Quebec City, and [[Sept-Îles]]) and [[Labrador]] ([[Wabush]]). As well, '''Michel Pouliot Gaspé Airport''' ''(Aéroport Michel-Pouliot de Gaspé)'' ({{IATA|YGP}}) and '''Bonaventure Airport''' ''(Aéroport de Bonaventure)'' ({{IATA|YVB}}) are located in the towns of the same name and each serve a handful of Québécois destinations. ===By bus=== The tentacles of the '''[http://www.orleansexpress.com/en Orléans Express]''' bus network extend all over Quebec, including the Gaspé Peninsula. Tickets run about $130 from Montreal to Gaspé with transfers in Quebec City and Rimouski, and about $120 from Quebec City. Passengers are allowed two pieces of checked baggage and one carry-on bag free of charge; additional checked bags cost $5 each up to a maximum of four total. ===By boat=== There are no bridge crossings of the St. Lawrence River downstream of Quebec City, but fear not: the '''[http://www.traversiers.gouv.qc.ca/en/index.php Quebec Ferry Company]''' ''(Société des traversiers du Québec)'' operates two year-round car ferry routes that serve the Gaspé Peninsula. The ''Camille-Marcoux'' makes one or two departures each day, depending on the season, from the North Shore at [[Baie-Comeau]] and [[Godbout]] to [[Matane]]. Fares are $18 per person (less for children and seniors), plus $31.25 per motorcycle, $44 per car, and more for large trucks or if towing other vehicles. Bikes travel free! In winter, it's even possible to take the ferry with a snowmobile. Those who'd like to combine a trip to the Gaspé with a visit to the Îles de la Madeleine might be interested in a cruise on the '''''[http://www.croisieresctma.ca/en/ M/V CTMA Vacancier]'''''. Fifteen cruises per year — both "classic cruises" and themed voyages focusing on health and wellness, Madelinot cuisine, Acadian history, and other specialties — take place between mid-June and late September, leaving from Montreal and taking in the beautiful shoreline scenery of the St. Lawrence River and estuary before making a one-hour stopover in the Gaspé Peninsula at [[Chandler (Quebec)|Chandler]] at 10PM on the second night. After spending Days 3, 4 and 5 on the Îles de la Madeleine, the ship turns back upriver, with a longer stopover in Chandler on the morning of Day 6 (complete with a shuttle to Percé) before visiting the [[Charlevoix]] and Quebec City on its way back to Montreal. Those who don't want to take the whole cruise can take advantage of one-way service between the different stopovers. Prices start at $434 per cabin for the two-day Montreal-Chandler route, plus $205 per car and $25 per bike; those who want to visit the Îles before disembarking at Chandler on the way back pay $730 per cabin, plus $519 per car and $50 per bike. For those taking the entire cruise from start to finish, rates start at $999. All prices quoted here include meals and onboard activities but exclude taxes, service fees, port costs ($82 plus tax), and a $300 deposit that's refundable if cancelled at least 60 days in advance. If you have your own boat, you can berth in one of the many marinas located all along the three coasts of the peninsula, both in the St. Lawrence and Chaleur Bay. Nautical maps are available for identifying marinas, harbours and other places to anchor, as well as other relevant information. ===By train=== <!--commenting out until service is restored: '''[http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail]''' served the Gaspé Peninsula with the '''''[http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/trains/ontario-and-quebec/montreal-gaspe Chaleur]''''', which ran thrice weekly between Montreal and Gaspé with a multitude of stops in between. $125 bought an economy-class ticket from Montreal to Gaspé, and sleepers were available from $160. Trains left Montréal Central Station at 7PM on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday, arriving in Gaspé the following afternoon. --> For safety reasons related to the poor condition of the Gaspé Peninsula passenger train service east of Matapédia was suspended in August 2013, and the train stopped running entirely in 2017. [http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail] plans to resume service once the necessary upgrades are completed, but as of 2019 there's no timetable in place for when that might occur. ==Get around== ===By car=== The main road through the Gaspé Peninsula is '''Provincial Route 132''', the single-carriageway extension of A-20. The road's lasso-shaped trajectory takes it eastward from the south shore of the St. Lawrence Estuary, turning south at the far end of the peninsula through Gaspé and Percé. After Percé, Route 132 curves back west along Chaleur Bay as far as [[Pointe-à-la-Croix]], then proceeds northward through the Matapédia Valley and doubles back on itself at [[Sainte-Flavie]]. As you might imagine, it's sometimes confusing to navigate a circular road where the signs read ''ouest'' (west) and ''est'' (east) rather than "clockwise" and "counterclockwise". When you're heading eastward along Route 132 at Sainte-Flavie, you'll see a fork in the road where both directions are signed "132 Est" (turn right for the Matapédia Valley and Chaleur Bay; keep going straight to stay on the shore of the St. Lawrence). And, at some point north of Percé, you might notice the direction on the signs has changed from ''est'' to ''ouest'' (or vice versa) even though you haven't made a U-turn! It pays to have a map handy. [[File:Route132AtGrandeVallée-070912.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Heading east on '''Route 132''', approaching [[Grande-Vallée]]. Look at that scenery!]] Despite that, Route 132 is a pleasant drive — and with the exception of the stretch between Sainte-Flavie and Pointe-à-la-Croix, it's got all the stunning seaside scenery you could ever ask for. Most of the towns you'll pass through have their own ''halte municipale'' (municipal rest stop), which are usually situated at an especially scenic spot and provide picnic tables, washrooms, and, occasionally, tourist information kiosks. To see an entirely different facet of the Gaspé Peninsula, take '''Provincial Route 299''', which cuts through the virgin wilderness of the peninsula's interior alongside the Grande-Cascapédia and Sainte-Anne Rivers, from [[New Richmond]] through Gaspésie National Park to [[Sainte-Anne-des-Monts]]. Like Route 132, Route 299 is incredibly scenic — but rather than fishing villages and salt air, these 138 kilometres (85 miles) are just you, the towering Chic-Choc Mountains, and maybe one or two passing logging trucks. Other roads are few and far between. '''Provincial Route 195''' serves as a shortcut around Mont-Joli for those heading from the Matapédia Valley and/or New Brunswick toward the northeastern part of the peninsula; it splits off Route 132 at [[Amqui]] and links back up with the main road at Matane. Also, '''Provincial Route 198''' begins at [[L'Anse-Pleureuse]] and cuts eastward through the interior, providing a quicker if much less scenic route for those heading east to Gaspé or Percé. ====Car rental==== If you're flying directly into the Gaspé Peninsula via one of its three airports, you will in all cases find at least one rental car facility nearby: '''Thrifty''' has a location in Bonaventure directly adjacent to the airport there, while in Mont-Joli '''Discount''' is a 4-kilometre (2.4-mile) taxi ride from the terminal. In Gaspé, you have your choice of '''National''', '''Enterprise''', or '''Discount'''. Elsewhere in the Peninsula, rental cars are available in Matane (two locations of '''National''' and one of the Québécois chain '''[http://www.bleupelican.com/en/index.php Bleu Pelican]'''), Sainte-Anne-des-Monts ('''Bleu Pelican''' and '''Sauvageau''', another homegrown company), [[Grande-Rivière]] ('''Thrifty'''), Chandler ('''Discount'''), New Richmond ('''Discount''' and '''Sauvageau'''), and Amqui ('''Discount'''). ===By bus=== While the bus is by no means the fastest way to get around the region, it's comfortable, affordable and far more amenable to sightseers than the train. Two '''Orléans Express''' buses per day follow Route 132 eastward around either side of the peninsula, meeting up again in Gaspé. Best of all, not only do they stop at all the little towns along the way, but passengers who don't have checked luggage can also be dropped off by the roadside at any point along the route, subject to the discretion of the driver. Check Orléans Express' '''[http://www.orleansexpress.com/en website]''' for information about schedules, fares, and fees. Another alternative is '''[http://regim.info/ RéGÎM]''' (''Régie Intermunicipale de Transport'', or Intermunicipal Transportation Board), a rural public transit network with about a dozen routes that cover most of the Gaspé Peninsula, except the Matapédia Valley. Bus fare can be paid in cash ($4), tickets ($3, available in books of ten from participating retailers around the region and from the bus drivers themselves), or via a prepaid monthly Access Card ($3; the card itself is $5 and can be bought online). RéGÎM's scheduled departures are infrequent and, for the most part, timed for the convenience of commuters (buses run Monday through Friday only), which makes this a less convenient service for tourists than Orléans Express. However, private trips (including evenings and weekends) can be arranged at rates based on distance and availability; visit the website or call +1-877-521-0841 for details. Also unlike Orléans Express, RéGÎM drivers never let passengers on or off the bus anywhere other than designated stops. ===By thumb=== Hitchhiking is not the most popular way to get around the Gaspé Peninsula, but for folks who know some French, have a little bit of patience, and want to meet and socialize with locals, it can be an appealing and budget-friendly option. Hitchhiking is allowed on all roads in the region, including Route 132, as long as you stay on the shoulder and out of traffic lanes. ===By bike=== Inaugurated in 1995, the '''Route Verte''' is the largest network of bicycle routes on the American continent, with over 5,000 kilometres (3,100 miles) of on-road bike lanes and off-road trails traversing the entire province of Quebec, including the Gaspé Peninsula. '''Route Verte 1''' consists, for the most part, of a bike lane along the paved shoulder of Route 132, though from time to time there are detours (oftentimes even more scenic than 132 itself!) along secondary roads and directly through village centres that are bypassed by the highway. Keep in mind that the Route Verte is still under construction, and there are many sections within the Gaspé Peninsula that have not yet been completed. These include several discontinuities between Matane and [[Cap-Chat]], as well as the entire 83-kilometre (51-mile) stretch between [[Sainte-Madeleine-de-la-Rivière-Madeleine]] and [[Rivière-au-Renard]]. But don't let that cancel your bike trip around the peninsula: Route 132 itself is easy and safe enough for cyclists. It bears repeating that the Gaspé Peninsula is a sparsely populated region, and distances between towns can sometimes be long. Accordingly, cyclists on the Route Verte should remember to keep enough water handy to avoid dehydration. A little pre-planning goes a long way. The Route Verte's '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home website]''' includes a map and an itinerary planner to help with logistics, as well as information on attractions, cyclist-friendly accommodations, road construction, and other hazards along the trail. ===By train=== '''[http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail]''' trains serve the Gaspé Peninsula three times weekly. But despite the romantic, majestic experience you may be picturing, the train is decidedly not the best way to see the Gaspé. For one thing, it eschews the most scenic parts of the region, cutting across the peninsula through the bland Matapédia Valley and along the only marginally more impressive Chaleur Bay. For another, a majority of the trip takes place in the dead of night — the train crosses into the Gaspé Peninsula at 12:30AM and arrives in the city of Gaspé at 1:15PM. '''Note: as of March 2018, rail service on the Montreal—Gaspé line remains suspended indefinitely''' due to malfunctioning signals and the poor condition of the track. Repair work is ongoing, but there's no timetable for the resumption of full service. ==See== When it comes to tourist attractions ''per se'', the Gaspé Peninsula is somewhat lacking — but don't be fooled. To a large degree, the appeal of this place lies in long, lazy drives along the coast and in the mountains, letting the landscape of towering crags, wild rivers, and seemingly endless shores leave you agape at every turn. The Gaspé is a place to wander wherever your car (or bike, or feet) lead you. Rest assured, you'll never be steered wrong. [[File:CapGaspéLH-070912.jpg|thumb|right|233px|Your reward at the end of Forillon National Park's '''Les Graves''' trail is this beautiful sight: the '''Cap-Gaspé Lighthouse''' ''(Phare du Cap-Gaspé)''.]] As for specific destinations: in case it's not clear from what you've read thus far, in the Gaspé Peninsula the great outdoors is king. That's natural enough: in a place like this, who wants to stay inside? Most notably for outdoorsy types, the Gaspé Peninsula boasts four '''national parks''' (note: in Quebec, the term ''parc national'' is also used for provincial parks, with Canadian national parks specified as ''parcs nationaux du Canada''; the count includes both). From the rugged backcountry adventuring and world-class fishing of [[Gaspésie National Park]] ''(Parc national de la Gaspésie)'' with the only herd of caribou south of the St. Lawrence, to the 8-kilometre (5-mile) '''Les Graves Trail''' at [[Forillon National Park]] ''(Parc national du Canada Forillon)'' that passes old fishing shacks and placid pebble beaches on its way to Cap Gaspé, to the 370-million-year-old fossil cliffs of [[Miguasha National Park]] ''(Parc national de Miguasha)'', these preserves are arguably the area's top destinations of any type. And, of course, worthy of special mention is the Gaspé Peninsula's marquee tourist attraction, [[Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock National Park]] ''(Parc national de l'Île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé)'', which lies off the shore of its eastern tip and is comprised of '''Percé Rock''' ''(Rocher Percé)'', the iconic rock formation "pierced" through the bottom by a 15-metre (49-foot) arch, as well as '''Bonaventure Island''' ''(Île Bonaventure)'', home of the world's largest breeding colony of gannets as well as thousands upon thousands of cormorants, puffins and murres. Outside the realm of national parks, the small seaside village of [[Grand-Métis]] boasts the internationally-renowned '''Reford Gardens''' ''(Jardins de Métis)'', which contain 3,000 species of flowering plants — including their pride and joy, a collection of beautiful, mysterious Himalayan blue poppies — and play host each year to the '''International Garden Festival'''. And on those days when your outdoor adventures get rained out, why not take some time to learn about the Gaspé Peninsula's vibrant ''mélange'' of cultures? In Bonaventure, the '''Quebec Acadian Museum''' ''(Musée acadien du Québec)'' is a sprawling complex on the wave-lapped shore of Chaleur Bay that boasts artisans' shops, a café, and, at its nucleus, an interpretive museum that retells the saga of the Acadian settlers of Quebec. Down the road apiece in New Richmond, the '''Gaspesian British Heritage Village''' ''(Village gaspésien de l'héritage britannique)'', affectionately known as "Britville", is even larger: a recreation of an 18th-century Loyalist town with twenty authentically reproduced period-style buildings including houses, a school, a general store, and even a lighthouse. ==Do== Whether it be white-water rafting or mountain biking in the summer, leaf-peeping and wildlife spotting in the fall, or world-class skiing and snowmobiling in the winter, the Gaspé Peninsula is a twelve-month-a-year destination for adventurers from all over the world. In the Gaspé, outdoor enthusiasts can indulge their passions in style. ===Summer=== The Gaspé Peninsula's roster of golf courses, including links in Amqui, Bonaventure, Carleton-sur-Mer, Chandler, Gaspé, Matane, Métis-sur-Mer and Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, all have one thing in common: their majestic setting. Golfers can play with the majestic Chic-Choc mountains as their backdrop, or the wide seaside vistas of the Gaspesian coast — or maybe even both. For ATV fanatics, almost 2,600 km (about 1,600 miles) of trails crisscross the Gaspé Peninsula, linking seaside villages and penetrating the rugged interior too. '''[http://www.sentiers-gaspesie.com/en/sentiers-gaspesie-quad.html Gaspésie Trails]''' ''(Sentiers Gaspésie)'' has a website whose map of ATV trails around the peninsula is comprehensive and updated annually. Use of all ATV trails, in the Gaspé Peninsula and elsewhere in Quebec, is free of charge — but you first have to purchase a trail pass either directly from the '''[http://www.fqcq.qc.ca/en/ Quebec Federation of ATV Clubs]''' ''(Fédération québécoise des clubs quads)'' or from a local FQCQ member club. Also, it's best to avoid riding the trails in the fall, which is moose-hunting season. There are trails for hikers, too: hundreds of kilometres of them, along the coast as well as in the mountains. The most famous of these is a segment of the [[International Appalachian Trail]] ''(Sentier international des Appalaches)'', the whole of which extends for some 3,000 km (1,900 miles) from [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] to Mount Katahdin in Maine, where it links with the [[Appalachian Trail]] proper. The Quebec leg of the IAT crosses the Gaspé Peninsula from Matapédia, on the border with New Brunswick, to Cap-Gaspé in '''Forillon National Park''', and passes through the Matapédia Valley and '''Gaspésie National Park''' and along the St. Lawrence coast. For more information, check out the website of the '''[http://www.fqmarche.qc.ca/ Quebec Hiking Federation]''' ''(Fédération québécoise de la marche)'', in French only. [[File:Cascapédia-071012.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Many of the Gaspé Peninsula's rivers — such as the Cascapédia, seen here — boast world-class salmon fishing.]] ====On the water==== Being the Gaspé ''Peninsula'', naturally a lot of what there is to do in the region during the warm months is on the water. Whether it's fishing, boating, water sports, or just lazing around on the beach, the waters of the St. Lawrence estuary, Chaleur Bay, or the many pristine mountain streams and lakes in the interior have you covered. To the delight of anglers worldwide, the once-scarce Atlantic salmon is on the rebound in Quebec, and that includes the Gaspé — there are no fewer than 22 rivers in the peninsula, many of them internationally renowned, where salmon can be easily caught. Salmon fishing requires a licence and permit, and the season runs from June to September. For more information on fishing regulations and the Gaspesian salmon fishery, check out the official websites of the '''[https://www.saumonquebec.com/en Quebec Salmon River Management Federation] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' ''(Fédération des gestionnaires de rivières à saumon du Québec)'' and the '''[http://www.mern.gouv.qc.ca/english/department/index.jsp Quebec Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources]''' ''(Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources naturelles du Québec)''. Canada may not be what you think of as a diver's paradise, but there are a couple of places in the Gaspé Peninsula worth checking out for scuba divers. Facilities exist at '''Percé Yacht Club''' ''(Club nautique de Percé)'', '''Grande-Grave''' in Forillon National Park, '''Saint-Martin Beach''' in [[Port-Daniel-Gascons|Port-Daniel]], and '''[[Paspébiac]] Municipal Beach'''. You can even explore the depths of the inland '''Matapédia Lake''' from the beach at '''Bois-et-Berges Park''' ''(parc des Bois-et-Berges)'' in [[Val-Brillant]]. ===Winter=== The fun doesn't stop when the snow starts flying. Far from it — the Gaspé Peninsula is one of the best winter-weather destinations in North America, according to ''National Geographic'' magazine. Why? For starters, the region makes up part of Quebec's snow belt, with the mountain landscape transformed into a winter wonderland perfect for fans of skiing, snowmobiling, and the like. The skiing scene in the Gaspé flies under the radar compared to other Québécois destinations like the [[Laurentians]], the Charlevoix, and the [[Eastern Townships]]. Other travellers' loss is your gain — the 6 metres (20 feet) or more of snow a year that fall on the Chic-Chocs make for some of the best downhill slopes Eastern North America has to offer. The Peninsula's best skiing can be had at '''Gaspésie National Park''', accessible via Route 299 south from Sainte-Anne-des-Monts. Other favourites include '''Chic-Chac''' in [[Murdochville]], the '''Chic-Choc Mountain Lodge''' ''(Auberge de montagne des Chic-Chocs)'' in Cap-Chat, '''Mont-Comi Park''' near Mont-Joli, '''Pin-Rouge Resort''' ''(Station touristique Pin-Rouge)'' in New Richmond, '''Ski Chic-Choc''' in Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, and '''Val-d'Irène Regional Park''' near Amqui. Like the bicyclists, hikers and ATVers who come in the warmer months, snowmobilers in the region can take advantage of an extensive network of trails — almost 3,000 km (about 1,850 miles) in the Gaspé alone, with many thousands more extending into neighbouring areas such as the North Shore (via the ''Camille-Marcoux'' ferry which runs year-round) and the Bas-Saint-Laurent, and all over the province. The '''[http://fcmq.qc.ca/en/ Quebec Federation of Snowmobile Clubs]''' ''(Fédération des clubs de motoneigistes du Québec)'' is your resource for snowmobiling in the Gaspé Peninsula and elsewhere in Quebec: it's got a regularly-updated trail map as well as information on popular routes, hotel accommodations, and snowmobile rental. '''[http://www.infomotoneigistegaspesie.com Gaspé Snowmobile Information] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' ''(Info Motoneigiste Gaspésie)'' is another useful website; they publish updated reports on trail conditions that are a must for the snowmobiler in the Peninsula. As with other trails in the Gaspé Peninsula, you need a trail pass to ride the snowmobile trails — you can check with the Quebec Federation of Snowmobile Clubs or a local branch club, or send away for one via the Gaspé Snowmobile Information website linked above. ==Eat== The Gaspé Peninsula's restaurants run the gamut, including everything from gourmet ''haute cuisine'' to humble roadside snack bars. The Gaspé Tourist Association's website has a '''[http://www.tourisme-gaspesie.com/en/restaurants.html search engine]''' that displays restaurants by location and price. The Gaspé Peninsula's local cuisine is heavy and hearty, the better to see the early inhabitants through the long, rough winters. The most famous dish native to these parts is ''cipaille'' (a French adaptation of the English term "sea pie", an old colonial-era dish popular in Eastern Canada), also known as ''six-pâtes''. This delicious meal contains three or four types of cubed meats, potato chunks, and onions layered one over another and baked into a pie crust. An even more typically Gaspesian variation substitutes fish such as salmon, cod or haddock for some or all of the meat. ''Produits du terroir'' (locally-sourced foods) are growing more and more popular in Quebec, and in the Gaspé Peninsula, first and foremost that means '''seafood'''. The Gaspesian economy has historically been based on the fisheries of the St. Lawrence, Chaleur Bay, and the interior rivers, and while it's not the dominant monolith it once was, fishing is still an important sector of the regional economy. That means that the seafood you can find in the Gaspé — at local restaurants, specialty fish markets, and even right on the docks — is as fresh as it gets. Local specialties include halibut, lobster, scallops, crabs, and — above all — Atlantic salmon. The poor soil and somewhat harsh climate of the area make much of the Gaspé Peninsula unsuitable for farming. An exception is the shore of Chaleur Bay, where there are a few farmers' markets and other outlets to pick up fresh produce direct from growers, as well as a nascent agritourism industry. '''Berries''' are a Gaspesian specialty — raspberries, blueberries, black currants, and to a lesser extent, strawberries — and in season you can buy them at roadside stands all over the region. As well, like pretty much everywhere else in Quebec, the peninsula's forests are chock full of maple trees. '''Maple syrup''' is harvested during "sugar season", a beloved annual ritual of early spring. If you're a foodie, you can use the '''[http://www.gaspesiegourmande.com/en/ Gaspé Gourmet]''' ''(Gaspésie gourmande)'' website to design your own culinary tour of the Gaspé Peninsula. It has a wealth of information about Gaspesian cuisine, specialty food shops, opportunities to buy locally sourced produce, and special events. ==Drink== Quebec's robust craft beer industry is represented in the Gaspé Peninsula by a trio of microbreweries — '''[http://aufrontibus.com Frontibus]''' in Rivière-au-Renard, '''[http://www.lenaufrageur.com Le Naufrageur]''' in Carleton-sur-Mer, and '''[http://www.pitcaribou.com Pit Caribou]''' in [[L'Anse-à-Beaufils]] — which each produce a dozen or so beers available in bars, restaurants and shops around the region. ==Stay safe== The vast majority of the Gaspé Peninsula is a remote wilderness, especially away from the coasts. If your plans include camping or hiking at '''Gaspésie National Park''', it goes without saying that you should educate yourself about the type of terrain you'll be traversing, drink plenty of fluids, and perhaps bring along a first-aid kit. Even if you're simply heading down Route 299 into the interior of the peninsula, it's a good idea to fill your fuel tank beforehand and take along a tire repair kit — there are no gas stations or other services anywhere on the road, and if you blow out a tire it will likely be a ''very'' long time before you see another car. Cell phone service is nonexistent. '''Wild animals''' are something visitors to the Gaspé Peninsula should keep on the lookout for — this is especially true in the interior, but it's still applicable in more populated areas too. See [[Dangerous animals]] for a general discussion of these hazards. '''Black bears''' are common in the region, but your encounters with them probably won't go much further than watching a bear rummaging through the garbage at your campsite. You can prevent this nuisance by hanging garbage up in three or four layers of sealed plastic bags, at least 5 metres (16 feet) off the ground and at least 100 metres (330 feet) downwind of your campsite; the same should be done with food, cooking utensils, and anything else whose scent might attract bears. However, it's also not completely unheard of for black bears — especially mothers protecting their cubs — to attack humans. If you see a bear, try clanging a pair of garbage can lids together or making some other loud noise to scare it away; if that doesn't work, back away from the animal slowly, talking calmly to it throughout. Contrary to popular belief, bear repellent spray ''is'' legal in Canada so long as the package clearly states that the product is intended for use against animals. '''Moose''' are arguably even more of a hazard in the Gaspé than bears. Though a mother moose can be as aggressive as a bear in defending her cubs against human interlopers, the greater danger by far is on the roads. Every year, scores of Gaspesians are injured or killed when their cars collide with moose: these animals are much taller and heavier than deer and other types of roadkill you may be familiar with, meaning they are likely to collapse onto the top of your car on impact, making for greater potential for damage. If you're behind the wheel, it pays to keep to a reasonable speed, always wear your safety belt, and at night, use your high beams for illumination if it's safe to do so. Moose are especially active in the autumn and around dawn and dusk, so be extra cautious during these times. The Gaspé Peninsula is as wondrous a place in winter as in summer, but during the cold months extra measures should be taken to stay safe on the roads. It pays to slow down, keep your distance from the vehicle in front of you, and be flexible in adapting your itinerary to changing conditions. Vehicles with Quebec license plates are actually required by law to be fitted with snow tires between December 15 and March 15, and while out-of-province vehicles are exempted, it's a good idea to follow the locals' lead. An emergency kit can also be a godsend. See [[Winter driving]] for more tips. ==Go next== *The remote [[Îles-de-la-Madeleine|Îles de la Madeleine]] (Magdalen Islands) lie in the middle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, accessible from the Gaspé Peninsula by plane out of '''Mont-Joli Airport''', via the '''''M/V CTMA Vacancier''''' cruise ship from Chandler, or by private boat. If you're a fan of the sea, you probably loved the Gaspé, and the Îles de la Madeleine offer more of the same: windswept cold-water beaches perfect for windsurfing, kiteboarding, and other pursuits, ringed by stunning red sandstone cliffs and topped by handsome lighthouses. As well, the Madelinot people are a hardy breed of Acadians (though the islands also host some of Quebec's oldest English-speaking communities) with a distinct local culture that's quite unlike the rest of Quebec. *Across Chaleur Bay is [[New Brunswick]], the best-kept secret of the Maritimes. Travellers likely know it as little more than a place to pass through quickly on their way to [[Nova Scotia]] or [[Prince Edward Island]], but New Brunswick has plenty of charms of its own: the charming old-fashioned seaside resort of '''St. Andrews''', the muddy bogs and seal-strewn beaches of '''Kouchibouguac National Park''', and a robust Acadian culture on the shore of the Northumberland Strait, one of the few truly bilingual regions of Canada. Like the Gaspé, New Brunswick's interior is a remote wilderness, but many people say the salmon fishing on the '''Miramichi River''' is the best in the world. *Was the Gaspé just not remote enough for you? Why not head across the St. Lawrence Estuary to the even more wild and rugged [[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]? Here the mountains are even craggier, the shore is even rockier, and the tiny fishing settlements — some not even accessible by road — cling even more precariously to the land. The North Shore also includes '''Anticosti Island''', an outdoorsman's paradise of world-class salmon fishing, plenty of moose and white-tailed deer for hunters, and remote trails that wind through rugged canyons and over rocky hills. *On the way back to Quebec City and Montreal, you'll pass through the [[Bas-Saint-Laurent]] (Lower St. Lawrence) region. Here, the broad valley of the St. Lawrence River cuts a watery swath through an arcadian expanse of fertile farmland, picture-perfect small towns, and, further from the river, dense forests. The Bas-Saint-Laurent is a place to hit the river on a whale-watching cruise, count as many lighthouses as you can find along the '''Lighthouse Trail''' (the one at '''Pointe-au-Père''' is particularly gorgeous), or just let the bucolic charm of the villages along Route 132 bring you under their spell. {{usableregion}} {{geo|48.658056|-65.752778|zoom=8}} {{IsPartOf|Southeastern Quebec}} ogx9z3pa7ki80x7qk953fka9wh9pi6j 0 13045 4498537 4498273 2022-08-10T13:43:45Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by Jalaluddin Airport ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=''Saronde Island''|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=''Mohinggito Island''|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. * {{buy | name=Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Supplies for Togean. The islands are remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} bscg7x11as2247stdskr27l8c3taxpd 4498539 4498537 2022-08-10T13:45:24Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by Jalaluddin Airport ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=''Saronde Island''|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=''Mohinggito Island''|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} 2ep6hgll5afoi4gim0hyyszm3e96jnr 4498541 4498539 2022-08-10T13:47:38Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Santika Supermarket wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by Jalaluddin Airport ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=''Saronde Island''|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=''Mohinggito Island''|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. S. Parman No.53, Biawao | lat=0.534812 | long=123.058437 | directions= | phone=+62 813 488 68596 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} 1bh6x4wdna7gzim8wbihyube4rm9zgr 4498545 4498541 2022-08-10T13:50:32Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Citimall Gorontalo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by Jalaluddin Airport ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=''Saronde Island''|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=''Mohinggito Island''|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Citimall Gorontalo | alt=formerly Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.68, Heledulaa Sel | lat=0.537687 | long=123.062062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. S. Parman No.53, Biawao | lat=0.534812 | long=123.058437 | directions= | phone=+62 813 488 68596 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} ov7aahin1xoqahml1g6930wnmoibgfz 4498551 4498545 2022-08-10T13:53:19Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by Jalaluddin Airport ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * {{see | name=Limboto Tower | alt=Menara Keagungan Limboto | url=| email= | address= Jl. Baso Bobihoe No.308, Kayubulan | lat=0.626937| long=122.979938| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=''Saronde Island''|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=''Mohinggito Island''|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Citimall Gorontalo | alt=formerly Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.68, Heledulaa Sel | lat=0.537687 | long=123.062062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. S. Parman No.53, Biawao | lat=0.534812 | long=123.058437 | directions= | phone=+62 813 488 68596 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} glay4ktu9zqs2j198suyvbzzzefnmou 4498556 4498551 2022-08-10T13:59:45Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By plane */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by {{marker|type=go|name=Jalaluddin Airport|url=|lat=0.637188|long=122.848438|image=}} ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * {{see | name=Limboto Tower | alt=Menara Keagungan Limboto | url=| email= | address= Jl. Baso Bobihoe No.308, Kayubulan | lat=0.626937| long=122.979938| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=''Saronde Island''|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=''Mohinggito Island''|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Citimall Gorontalo | alt=formerly Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.68, Heledulaa Sel | lat=0.537687 | long=123.062062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. S. Parman No.53, Biawao | lat=0.534812 | long=123.058437 | directions= | phone=+62 813 488 68596 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} 0fu9w8wxmwtecupbt8jxknq8qjr3fj2 4498557 4498556 2022-08-10T14:01:06Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Snorkeling */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by {{marker|type=go|name=Jalaluddin Airport|url=|lat=0.637188|long=122.848438|image=}} ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * {{see | name=Limboto Tower | alt=Menara Keagungan Limboto | url=| email= | address= Jl. Baso Bobihoe No.308, Kayubulan | lat=0.626937| long=122.979938| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=Saronde Island|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=Mohinggito Island|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=''Desa Wisata Botubarani''|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Citimall Gorontalo | alt=formerly Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.68, Heledulaa Sel | lat=0.537687 | long=123.062062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. S. Parman No.53, Biawao | lat=0.534812 | long=123.058437 | directions= | phone=+62 813 488 68596 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} a3386h4dgj35er1zbdydtqjjj3is54d 4498558 4498557 2022-08-10T14:01:26Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Whale shark watching */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Governor Office of Gorontalo Province (cropped).JPG|caption=|pgname=Gorontalo}} '''Gorontalo''' is a city in [[Northern Sulawesi]], and the provincial capital of Gorontalo province. == Understand == With its old Dutch colonial buildings, surrounding waterfalls, hot springs, and pristine coral reefs for diving, Gorontalo should be a world famous destination. However, most travellers only use it as a hub for the Togean islands. A large majority of Gorontalo residents are Muslims. ==Get in== === By plane === Gorontalo is served by {{marker|type=go|name=Jalaluddin Airport|url=|lat=0.637188|long=122.848438|image=}} ({{IATA|GTO}}). The largest Indonesian airlines all connect Gorontalo to [[Makassar]]. Garuda Indonesia in addition has direct flights to [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Jakarta]]. Lion Air subsidiary Wings Air has regional flights to and from [[Manado]], [[Luwuk]], and [[Palu]]. ===By boat=== * The overnight ferry, Touna Tomini, from [[Ampana]] / [[Togean Islands]] calls on Gorontalo every Thursday and Sunday, making the return trip the next day. Note: There's only 1 ferry and when it breaks down there's none. * The new fast ferry from Togean leave Dolong (handy for Malenge) on wednesdays at 7:00 and Saturdays at 8.00AM to Buckland (arrive at 13:00) from where it's a 3-hour drive to Gorontalo. ===By bus=== * Buses from [[Manado]] run daily (price Rp60,000). * Kijang (public cars) from [[Manado]] is a more comfortable option that will drop you at your preferred hotel. Rp150,000 for front seat (more comfortable), Rp100,000 for backseat (brace yourself for a bumpy ride). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|0.542|123.06|zoom=10}} *''Bentor'' is a cross between a rickshaw (Indonesian: ''becak'') and a motorbike (''motor''), and will take you around town for Rp5,000. The price is about Rp20,000-30.000. for destinations outside of town, such as beaches and waterfalls. Arriving from the Togeans, the 4 km ride from Gorontalo harbor to the city should cost you Rp40,000 (Oct 2018). * Local buses and ''bemos'' (minivans in light blue color) have been observed, but they seem only useful for the locals. *Transportation sharing app like Grab and GoJek is available, although the number of cars is still limited. There is also some limitation (e.g. you can be dropped to the shopping center, but you can't be picked up from there). ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Otanaha | alt=Benteng Otanaha | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa, Dembe I | lat=0.548938 | long=123.008062| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= Otanaha Fortress is one of the tourist sites in Gorontalo province Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. It was built in 1522 by King Ilato from the Gorontalo Kingdom and Portuguese sailors to strengthen the area's security and defense. Located in Dembe Hill, this fort was made from a mixture of sand, calcium, and eggs of Maleo birds. }} * {{see | name=Lake Limboto | alt=Danau Limboto | url=| email= | address=Jl. Usman Isa | lat=0.551562| long=122.994937| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= One of the largest lakes in Gorontalo. Besides the lake, there is a '''Museum Pendaratan Pesawat Amphibi''' (Amphibious aircraft landing museum), a place of First Indonesian President landing used Catalina amphibious aircraft in 1950. }} * {{see | name=Limboto Tower | alt=Menara Keagungan Limboto | url=| email= | address= Jl. Baso Bobihoe No.308, Kayubulan | lat=0.626937| long=122.979938| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=| price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * Dutch colonial mansions littered the city. * Waterfalls * Hot springs ==Do== ===Diving=== Gorontalo is home to the '''Salvador Dali coral sponge''', indigenous to this region. With more than 25 dive sites accessible from the shore around Gorontalo, this should be a mecca for dive enthusiasts. However, so far this gem has remained relatively hidden. * {{do | name=Miguel's Diving | alt= | url=http://miguelsdiving.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Oasis hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Nemo Adventures | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=book from Melati hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Snorkeling=== Visit North Gorontalo, There is {{marker|type=do|name=Saronde Island|url=https://sarondeislands.com/|lat=0.926813|long=122.864438|image=}} with good condition coral and fish also the white sand beach. As of June 2022, the island has become a private island with an entry fee of Rp5,000,000. Another {{marker|type=do|name=Mohinggito Island|url=|lat=0.925063|long=122.876812|image=}} is also good place for snorkeling with cheaper entry fee of Rp40,000. ===Whale shark watching=== [[File:Whale Shark Botubarani Gorontalo.jpg|thumb|Whale shark watching in Botubarani village.]] Probably the one thing that the city is most famous for and the main reason why some tourists stay overnight. You can do this in {{marker|type=do|name=Desa Wisata Botubarani|url=|lat=0.474688|long=123.101062|image=}} and '''Olele Marine Park,''' and you can snorkel in the area as well. There used to be a prawn processing plant nearby which attracted whale sharks for feeding. The plant has closed, but the locals are feeding the whale sharks to keep them in the bay so that it is "guaranteed" that tourists can see them all year round. This is arguably unethical because whale sharks are normally migratory animals. Secondly, tour operators and tourists alike are not educated enough on how to avoid injuring white sharks (for a start: do not touch them, and get out of their way). So knowing these things, act according to your own conscience. ==Buy== Buy supplies for Togean Island because the island is remote and essentials are expensive so bring sunscreen, mosquito spray/coils, and other essentials that you can think of. * {{buy | name=Citimall Gorontalo | alt=formerly Gorontalo Mall | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.68, Heledulaa Sel | lat=0.537687 | long=123.062062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Santika Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. S. Parman No.53, Biawao | lat=0.534812 | long=123.058437 | directions= | phone=+62 813 488 68596 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-21:00 | price= | content= }} ===Souvenirs=== * '''Karawo''', is a traditional fabric of Gorontalo. * '''Upiya Karanji''', is a traditional Gorontalo's skullcap. ==Eat== [[File:Ilabulo (Makanan Khas Gorontalo).jpg|thumb|''Ilabulo'', A traditional Gorontalo snack]] * {{eat | name=KFC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Mega Zinur mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Night market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Just opposite Melati Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A number of food stalls sell the usual suspects. Fried rice, Fried noodles, Soto Ayam and Gado Gado. The food is good, and the seating area near the stalls makes it a great place to mingle with the locals who seem ridiculously happy to say hello to you. }} * {{eat | name=Ohara Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Jalan Yos Sudarso No. 51, Tenda | lat=0.51933 | long=123.06169 | directions= | phone=+62 85240206577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0800-2130 | price= | content=Here you can enjoy ikan bakar (grilled fish) from a seat overlooking the Sungai Bone (river). }} * {{eat | name=Red Black | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=0.53718 | long=123.06196 | directions=near Citimall Gorontalo | phone=+62 85145275512 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Your typical fast-food joint. Try the tiny burger. It's small but it's tasty. As always with western food in Indonesia, you pay more than you would for rice and noodles (ca. 10,000 for a burger), but after the Togean diet, you can treat yourself. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Intan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Limba U Satu, South Kota | lat=0.543313 | long=123.061563 | directions= | phone=+62 823 941 88866 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves Gorontalo satay called ''sate tuna''. It is tuna skewers served with separated peanut sauce and sambal. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Sabar Menanti | alt=Rumah Makan Hola | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pertiwi No.31, Biawao | lat=0.533937 | long=123.059313 | directions= | phone=+62 435 821206 | tollfree= | hours=06:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=''Nasi kuning kaldu Gorontalo'', a plate of yellow rice with tuna floss, served with separated vermicelli soup and boiled egg. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Tondano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tondano, Bulotadaa | lat=0.583937 | long=123.063187 | directions= | phone=+62 852 999 45946 | tollfree= | hours=07:35-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Serves ''Milu siram'', a corn soup dish with lemon basil. A delicacy from Gorontalo. }} ==Drink== The local shops sell beer for you to consume in the privacy of your hotel. To enjoy a night out, I'm afraid you will have to put up with being at a karaoke place paying Rp30.000/hour for the pleasure. ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp500,000|Rp500,000-1,000,000|More than Rp1,000,000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Q Hotel Gorontalo | url=http://grandqhotelgorontalo.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Nani Wartabone No.25 | lat=0.53411 | long=123.06038 | directions=couple blocks south of mall | phone=+62 435822222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp486,127 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This nice hotel has a pool, hot tub, gym, restaurant, bar, and wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amaris | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/gorontalo/amaris-hotel-gorontalo | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Botutihe No.37 | lat=0.53666 | long=123.06305 | directions=just southeast of Citymall Gorontalo and Magna Hotel | phone=+62 435830988 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp309,353 | lastedit=2020-08-16 | content=Multi-story modern hotel with free breakfast, a/c, and wifi, close to mall and other downtown amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Karina | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular cheapie with rooms to match the price. A good option if the Melati is full. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Paradise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp300,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Plenty of rooms, all have aircon, cable tv and comfortable beds. Not exactly paradise, but it will do. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yulia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp400,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The rooms are fairly standard. Beds with spring mattresses and tv. All rooms have similar layout, but the more expensive has more space around the furniture. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Century Beach Resort | url= | email= | address=Dumbo Raya, Lorong Al. Pat 11, Leato Sel. | lat=0.48822 | long=123.08119 | directions=take Jl. Laksamana Martadinata south of Gorontalo until you reach Leato Sel township, hotel next to bay (~8 km) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp677,632 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A beach resort in case you want to stay on the Gulf of Tomini }} * {{sleep | name=Maqna Hotel by Prasanthi | alt= | url=http://prasanthi-hotels.com/index.php/hotels-resorts/gorontalo/maqna-hotel | email= | address= | lat=0.53764 | long=123.06262 | directions=next to Citymall Gorontalo | phone=+62 4358592676 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp574,514 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=This hotel attached to the premier mall in downtown Gorontalo has a sharp image with outdoor pool, spa, gym, a/c, wifi, and restaurant, plus great views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Pulo Cinta Eco Resort | url= | email= | address=Patoameme, Botumoito, Boalemo Regency | lat=0.450688 | long=122.292313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp3,500,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=An exotic love-shaped resort island. }} ==Go next== * [[Togean_Islands|Togean islands]] for that Robinson Crusoe island experience. Take Tuna Tomini Ferry to Wakai: Rp65,000 for Economy Class, Rp75,000 for Tatami Class (you can lie down), or Rp89,000 for Business Class (with aircon). * [[Manado]] public bus departs at 5:30am (Rp110,000), shared car departs at various time (Rp200,000 for front seat, Rp175,000 for middle seat, Rp150,000 for back seat). Expect a 10-12 hours ride. {{IsPartOf|Northern Sulawesi}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|0.54111111111111|123.05944444444}} bbqv5tpt8br2q6dx24jaqrrp2qdqw9y 0 13289 4498646 4183941 2022-08-10T17:34:22Z 2600:1000:B03D:C27E:759C:5F73:C370:77B9 /* Southern Suburbs */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sunset-Over-Boston-Common.jpg|Sunset over Boston Common}} {{otheruses|Boston}} Greater Boston is a region in the Commonwealth of [[Massachusetts]], in the [[United States of America]]. Roughly bounded by the '''Route 128/I-95 beltway''' and '''Boston Harbor''' and '''Massachusetts Bay''', Greater Boston is home to over 3 million people, making it the most populated region in [[New England]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe|42.4|-71.1|zoom=10}} {{mapshapes|Q15831678}} <!-- Subway --> {{mapshapes|Q152061}} <!-- Subway (Green Line) --> {{mapshapes|Q172457}} <!-- MBTA Commuter Rail --> {{quote|Boston State-house is the hub of the solar system. You couldn't pry that out of a Boston man if you had the tire of all creation straightened out for a crow-bar.|author=Oliver Wendell Holmes|source=The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table (1858)}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Boston]]|wikidata=Q100}} &mdash; The Hub of the Universe ===Inner Core=== Directly abutting Boston proper, these cities offer years of communal history and a multitude of shared transit options. To the casual visitor, it can be difficult to tell when you've left one town for another. Visitors can easily fill itineraries with just the offerings found here. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Brookline]]|wikidata=Q49142}} &mdash; a suburb tucked inside the city, ranging from urban bustle to peaceful streets and birthplace of John F. Kennedy * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Cambridge (Massachusetts)|Cambridge]]|wikidata=Q49111}} &mdash; highly urbanized city across the Charles River from Boston; home to prestigious universities such as Harvard and MIT * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Somerville]]|wikidata=Q49199}} &mdash; Working Class city with a vibrant community of Blue Collar workers, immigrants, students and artists. ===Near Northeastern Suburbs=== Connected to public transit, these destinations have expanded in popularity as rising housing prices push folks further and further from the city. You won't find many "must see" tourist sights, but reclaimed industrial spaces and the closeness of the ocean do offer options. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Chelsea (Massachusetts)|Chelsea]]|wikidata=Q54156}} &mdash; working class city across the Mystic River from Boston * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Everett (Massachusetts)|Everett]]|wikidata=Q54151}} &mdash; working class city much like Chelsea, home to Encore Casino * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Malden (Massachusetts)|Malden]]|wikidata=Q54149}} — suburban city along the Northeast Expressway, similar to Everett * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Medford (Massachusetts)|Medford]]|wikidata=Q54145}} &mdash; home to Tufts University. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Revere]]|wikidata=Q54154}} — home to Revere Beach * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Winthrop (Massachusetts)|Winthrop]]|wikidata=Q54170}} — across the harbor from Logan Airport === Far Northeastern Suburbs === * [[Salem (Massachusetts)|'''Salem''']] - This is the '''tourist hub of the northern suburbs,''' home of the infamous Salem Witch Trials. It is a must for a day trip. * '''[[Lynn]]''' - This immigrant community is an urbanized hub, home to the Lynn Woods Reservation * '''[[Peabody]]''' and '''[[Danvers]]''' - These closely knit suburbs along Route 128 and I-95 have two shopping malls and a few historic monuments and plazas * [[Beverly (Massachusetts)|'''Beverly -''']] Opposite the Danvers River from Salem, this port suburb has historic oceanfront mansions and a thriving culinary scene * [[Marblehead (Massachusetts)|'''Marblehead''']] - Formerly a shipyard, now a commuter suburb with a thriving tourism scene ===Northwestern Suburbs=== Similar to the Northeastern Suburbs", this collection of towns is also feeling the squeeze of the increasing Boston metro population. These places are generally much wealthier, and are rooted in more of an agrarian heritage instead of an industrial background. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Arlington (Massachusetts)|Arlington & Belmont]]|wikidata=Q2090461}} — residential communities along Route 2 and close to Cambridge * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Lexington (Massachusetts)|Lexington]]|wikidata=Q929667}} &mdash; historic town, site of the first battle of the American Revolution * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Waltham]]|wikidata=Q49190}} &mdash; center of the Route 128 technology corridor, and home to Brandeis University and Bentley College * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Watertown (Massachusetts)|Watertown]]|wikidata=Q54172}} &mdash; home to an Armenian immigrant community ===Northern Suburbs=== The main attractions in this area are its many large parks and lush green spaces. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Burlington (Massachusetts)|Burlington]]|wikidata=Q995255}} - home of the Burlington Mall and other retail development along Route 128/Route 3 * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Reading (Massachusetts)|Reading]]|wikidata=Q2318684}} - similar to Burlington, but further up 128 * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Saugus]]|wikidata=Q257438}} - north of Malden, home to a lengthy commercial strip along Route 1 with anything you could ever want * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Stoneham|Stoneham & Melrose]]|wikidata=Q2901023}} &mdash; a good zoo and some nice countryside here * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Wakefield (Massachusetts)|Wakefield]]|wikidata=Q2426909}} — a commuter suburb along 128 with a 4 mile walking trail near the town center * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Woburn (Massachusetts)|Winchester & Woburn]]|wikidata=Q54174}} &mdash; wealthy suburbs along Route 3/Route 128/I-93 ===Southern Suburbs=== Thoroughly suburban, this collection of towns boasts a proud colonial past. Today, their transit connections to Boston put these locations on the radar of many recent arrivals. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dedham (Massachusetts)|Dedham]]|wikidata=Q1758615}} &mdash; lower middle class suburb * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Milton (Massachusetts)|Milton]]|wikidata=Q739428}} &mdash; a wealthy suburb, home to Milton Academy, the Blue Hills Reservation, and former home of George H. W. Bush * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Quincy (Massachusetts)|Quincy]]|wikidata=Q49143}} &mdash; "City of Presidents", home to the Adams family *'''[[Norwood]]''' — Along I-95, home of the Automile *'''[[Braintree (Massachusetts)]]''' — A portside suburb on the harbor with a large regional shopping center *[[Randolph (Massachusetts)|'''Randolph/Holbrook''']] - Two working class suburbs along Route 24, contains part of the Blue Hills *'''[[Brockton]]''' — dense working class suburb with over 90,000 people ===Western Suburbs=== These leafy, exclusive, suburbs are primarily residential. There are some options here for fine dining and entertainment; however, some travellers may find these locales beautiful but dull. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Needham]]|wikidata=Q1664345}} &mdash; middle class residential suburb * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Newton]]|wikidata=Q49196}} &mdash; upscale suburb directly west of Boston. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Wellesley]]|wikidata=Q533317}} &mdash; wealthy suburb, home to Wellesley and Babson Colleges *'''[[Natick]]''' and '''[[Wayland]]''' - retail destination, home to the Natick Mall, Lake Cochituate and a bustling town center *'''[[Framingham]]''' - nearly identical to Natick, but with a larger immigrant population ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Boston Harbor Islands]]|wikidata=Q894563}} &mdash; Where you can remove yourself from civilization without having to give up good cell phone reception. * {{marker|name=[[Concord (Massachusetts)|Minute Man National Historical Park]]|wikidata=Q523240}} &mdash; The birthplace of the American Revolution is partly in Lexington. ==Understand== *Over three million people live in the cities and towns immediately surrounding Boston, or "Greater Boston". *Greater Boston is home to more than 110 institutions of higher education, including Harvard University in Cambridge, the nation's oldest. *Greater Boston has some of the oldest and most visited historic sites in the country. ==Get in== *'''Logan International Airport''' ({{IATA|BOS}}), [[Boston]], [http://massport.com/logan-airport/]. *'''AMTRAK''', [http://www.amtrak.com]. :*From South Station in Boston: Acela Express - Boston/[[New York City|New York]]/[[Philadelphia]]/[[Washington, D.C.]] :*From North Station in Boston: Downeaster - Boston to [[Portland (Maine)|Portland, ME]]. *'''Mass Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA)''', [http://www.mbta.com]. Commuter rail service to [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]], [[Providence|Providence, RI]] and most of the Boston suburbs. Bus and subway service throughout Boston and bordering cities. *'''Masspike''' The Massachusetts Turnpike, Interstate 90, begins in the western part of the state at the border with New York and travels all the way to Logan National Airport. It’s an easy route from the New York Thruway or from Connecticut, by traveling through or around either Springfield or Worcester. *'''Route 128/I-95''' is the 70 mile beltway that surrounds the Greater Boston region, separating the region from the rest of the state. *Other major highways in the area radiate from Boston in almost every direction. '''Route 2''' in the northwest suburbs, '''Route 1''' in the northeastern suburbs and '''Interstate 93''' to the north and south. ==Get around== {{see also|Boston#Get around}} ==See== * {{see | name=Museum of Science | url=http://www.mos.org | email= | address=Science Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 617-723-2500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM (Summer until 7PM) | price=$21 (adult) | content= }} *{{see | name=Holocaust Memorial | url=http://nehm.org/ | email= | address=126 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} *{{see | name=Boston Public Garden | url=http://www.friendsofthepublicgarden.org/ | email= | address=9 Arlington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} *{{see | name=New England Aquarium | url=http://www.neaq.org/index.php | email= | address=1 Central Wharf | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult - $19.95; Child (3-11) - $11.95 | content= }} *{{see | name=Fenway Park | url=http://boston.redsox.mlb.com/ticketing/index.jsp?c_id=bos | email= | address=4 Yawkey Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$20-$125 | content= }} *{{see | name=The Prudential Center | url=http://www.prudentialcenter.com | email= | address=800 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02199 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This place has it all, shopping food and sites. Located in the heart of the City, within walking distance from the T station you can enjoy the beauty of this miraculous building. At the very top of this building is a view and a restaurant that is worth the flight of stairs or elevator ride. Even just to window shop this place is a must see for anyone traveling in or just through the city. }} *{{see | name=Boston Public Library | url= | email= | address=700 Boylston St. Boston Ma | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 617-536-5400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the very first library in the United States to be opened to the public for borrowing books and other materials. The library is home to over 8 million books and is considered one of the largest libraries in the nation. Anyone who is an avid reader or loves some good history would appreciate this wonderful place. The library still holds true to most of its original structure and has beautiful marble staircases. There is also a great courtyard for outdoor reading and there are staff available for tours or questions. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Boston Duck Tour | url=http://www.bostonducktours.com/ | email= | address=100 Huntington Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult - $29.95; Child (3-11) - $20.00 | content= }} *{{do | name=Freedom Trail | url=http://www.thefreedomtrail.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} *{{do | name=Boston Childrens Museum | url=http://www.bostonchildrensmuseum.org | email= | address=308 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 617 426-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wonderful for kids and people who are kids at heart! So Many exhibits, and fun activities. A must do is the bubble room where you can put you or your child into a huge bubble! }} *{{eat | name=Frog Pond | url=http://www.bostonfrogpond.com/ | email= | address=Boston Common | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Boston Common a beautiful park, in the summer or the winter. During the winter Frog Pond is iced over and is a wonderful place to learn to skate, or just have fun. In the hot days of summer Frog Pond is a fun wading pool to cool off or just dip your feet in. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Top of the Hub | url=http://www.topofthehub.net/ | email= | address=800 Boylston Street #52 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$$$$ | content= }} *{{eat | name=Spike's Junkyard Dogs | url=http://www.spikesjunkyarddogs.com | email= | address=1076 Boylston St. Boston, MA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 617 266-0909 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This is a New England tradition, eating a spikes junkyard hot dog at least once in your life. There are many locations throughout New England, and the recommended hot dog is the “Sinatra dog” in honor of frank you can have it your way, with any toppings you want. The toppings range anywhere from standard mustard and ketchup to bacon and chives. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Gypsy Bar | url=http://www.gypsybarboston.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=116 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116-4606 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 617 482-7799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a hot spot for drinks and dancing located in the theatre district. It’s a must do for those over 21 and it’s just an all around good time. There is a cover charge or usually 10$ but it is well worth it! Music is great and the scene is something to just take in. }} *{{drink | name=Samuel Adams Brewery | url= | email= | address=30 Germania Street Jamaica Plain neighborhood Boston, MA 02130 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 617 368-5080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sam Adams Brewery is a great place to eat drink and see a little bit about beer making. Tours are given every day and you can sit and enjoy good food and good beer. This place is for beer loves and those who just love to try new things. Samuel Adams beer has a flavor for everybody and you can buy their beer anywhere but it’s much more fun to see where it’s made and how they do it. }} ==Go next== * [[Cape Cod]] * [[White Mountains (New Hampshire)|White Mountains]] * [[Portland, Maine]] {{geo|42.35817|-71.06369|zoom=11}} {{isPartOf|Massachusetts}} {{outlineregion}} 77n9ixjhkc520u4vp93cj7qu3w7gmuk 0 13985 4499059 4471445 2022-08-11T09:37:51Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hamilton Island Banner.jpg}} '''Hamilton Island''' is one of the [[Whitsunday Islands]] of [[Central Queensland|Central]] [[Queensland]]. It is part of the [[Great Barrier Reef]]. The island has been developed as a popular holiday resort, and made waves in 2008 when it advertised the caretaker's position as the '''[http://www.islandreefjob.com/ Best Job in the World]''' &mdash; $150,000 for six months of living on the island and blogging about it once a week. [[File:Hamilton Island views.jpg|thumb|Hamilton Island in the foreground, Whitsunday Island in the background and the small Fitzalan Island between the two]] ==Understand== Hamilton Island is a resort island, part of the [[Whitsunday Islands]]. Hamilton Island has the most places to stay, restaurants and shops of all the Whitsunday Islands. Whereas many of the Whitsunday Islands only feature a single resort, Hamilton Island features many resorts and hotels. Infrastructure is on the north side of the island. To the south, the island is untouched natural vegetation. ==Get in== [[File:Hamilton Island Marina 2012.jpg|thumb|Hamilton Island Marina]] ===By plane=== Hamilton Island has an airport with a single runway. It is capable of supporting jet aircraft, but there is no aerobridge, passengers embark and disembark via unsheltered stairs. The two level terminal building services three departure gates and features a club lounge and a small cafe. Hamilton Island airport is served by [http://www.jetstar.com Jetstar], [http://www.virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia] and [http://www.qantas.com.au Qantas]. There are direct flights from many Australian cities, including [[Sydney]], [[Brisbane]], and [[Melbourne]]. Fares to Hamilton can be very competitive: from many centres it can be cheaper to fly to Hamilton Island and transfer to the mainland rather than the other way around. ===By ferry=== * {{listing | name=Fantasea | url=http://www.fantasea.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$55 adult one-way | content= Fantasea operates ferries between Shute Harbour on mainland Australia. }} ==Get around== ===Airport transfer=== A free shuttle bus meets all arriving aircraft to transfer guests to the Reef View Hotel, Whitsunday Holiday Apartments or Palm Bungalows. Beach Club guests, Reef View Hotel Suite, qualia and Deluxe Holiday Home Villa guests will receive VIP transfers in a chauffeured golf buggy. Hamilton Island Holiday Home guests check in at reception counter at the airport entrance - and pick up their personal 4 seater golf buggy on arrival. ===By buggy=== You can get around in Hamilton island by golf buggies. Cars are prohibited. Apartment hire usually includes exclusive use of a buggy. Golf buggies can be hired, for a daily fee. Hiring a buggy requires a credit card imprint which will be returned if the buggy is returned with no damage. Insurance is also available for an extra fee. A full drivers licence is required to drive a buggy. Beach Club guests receive 24 hour complementary buggy chauffeur service to any destination of their choice. * {{listing | name=Resort Buggy Hire | alt= | url=http://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/getting-around-island/buggy-hire | email=rentabug@tpg.com.au | address=Resort Drive, Hamilton Island | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 4946 8263 | tollfree= | fax=+61 7 4946 8668 | hours=daily 7:30AM – 5:30PM | price=$87 per day | lastedit=2017-02-19 | content=Take a self-drive tour of the island or hire a golf buggy to cruise from your accommodation to the marina and other points of interest in true island style. Driver's licence and credit card required }} ===By bus=== Free shuttle bus services operate on the island. One service operates continuously between the resort precinct and the marina, completing the loop every 15 minutes. Two other services run clockwise and counter-clockwise on a circuit that covers a greater part of the island. === Walking === You can walk around the island. You have to climb up and over the hill to get between the airport section, marina section and resort section, taking around 20 minutes or so for the journey by foot. Hence the popularity of the golf buggies. ==See== [[File:Catseye Beach on Hamilton Island.jpg|thumb|Catseye Beach]] ==Do== * '''Snorkelling''' on the Great Barrier Reef. There is no reef off the Hamilton Island beaches, so good snorkelling requires a boat trip. * Take a scenic flight over the Great Barrier Reef * Visit Whitehaven Beach * Sail the Whitsunday islands * Kayaking around the island * Trek up to Passage Peak * Catch your own fish for dinner * Go Scuba diving. * Witness a spectacular sunset * Play a round of '''golf'''. Hamilton Island Golf Course is on the neighbouring Dent Island, a 5 minute ferry trip away. [[File:Hamilton-island-golf-club.jpg|thumb|View from the 16th hole of the Hamilton Island Golf Club]] == Buy == There are ATMs on the island to restock cash, and a Westpac Bank. There is a [https://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/food-and-wine/supermarket-and-groceries supermarket] on the island to pick up essentials, and it also sells alcohol. You can pre-order supplies to be ready when you arrive on the island. In addition, Coles Online also delivers to the island. If you are staying in a hotel, there may be limits on food and alcohol deliveries to the hotels. Check with your accommodation. ==Eat== There are restaurants, cafes and pool bars attached to most of the hotels and resorts. There are also independent food places in the Marina area. You can get reasonably priced food at the take-away places, and even an occasional snack from the pool bars. Expect to be paying a premium to eat here though. There are no real bargains to be had. * '''Bommie''' - Modern Australian in the new Hamilton Island Yacht Club - signature restaurant on Hamilton island. * '''Romanos Italian Restaurant''' - Italian and Seafood restaurant on the Marina. * '''Steakhouse''' - Relaxed family-style restaurant and bar specialising in steak dishes. * '''Mariners''' - Fresh Seafood and contemporary dining in the Marina Village. * '''The Pool Terrace Restaurant''' - Buffet breakfasts and lunchtime snack menu and a la carte dinner menus - located poolside at the Reef View Hotel. * '''Sails''' - Casual breakfast, lunch and dinner dining for families - located in the resort centre. * '''Manta Ray Cafe''' - Gourmet woodfired Pizzas & cocktails overlooking the Marina. Dine in or takeaway. * '''Koala Gallery''' - Outdoor breakfast BBQ in a Koala enclosure. * '''Popeyes''' - Fish & chips, and chicken takeaway. * '''Hamilton Island Bakery''' - Takeaway sandwiches and pastries. * '''Marina Deli''' - Delicatessen specialising in paninis, foccacias and wraps. * '''Dennison Star Dinner Cruise''' - 4-course dinner cruising the Witsundays on a 107ft timber boat. * '''Qualia''' - exclusive to guests of qualia (and included in room tariff) is a fine dining restaurant housed in the luxurious Long Pavilion * '''Beach Club''' - Exclusive to Beach Club guests - fine dining on Catseye Beach ==Drink== * '''Marina Tavern''' - Large pub with wooden decks overlooking the Hamilton Island Marina * '''Bottle shop''' - Retail shop selling a range of wine, beer and spirits * '''Cocktails''' - Sunset cockatils on One-Tree Hill most days (weather permitting) * '''Bars''' - There are many bars and lounges spread throughout the resort complexes specialising in beer, wine, spirits and cocktails ==Sleep== [[File:Hamilton Island, Whitsundays 1, Australia.jpg|thumb|Another view of the island]] There are several forms of accommodation to choose from on Hamilton, from bungalows to high-rise hotels, apartments and 5-star resorts. ===Budget=== ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Compass Point 11 | alt=Compass Point 11 - Hamilton Island Accommodation | url=http://www.hiapartments.com.au/index.php/property/compass-point-11.html| email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= 1800 135 539| fax= | hours= | price=from $350/night | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2017-02-18 | content=3 bedroom, 2 bathroom. Look over the Dent passage from the upper level. A few minutes drive in your complementary golf buggy to the marina and beach from here. Air conditioning, barbecue, dishwasher, TV, DVD player, fully equipped kitchen, shared swimming pool, washing machine }} * {{sleep | name=Reef View Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/reef-view-hotel/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +61 2 9007 0009| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $370/night | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=Large, comfortable, modern rooms, with sea views. }} * {{sleep | name= Whitsunday Holiday Apartments| alt= | url=http://www.wahi.com.au/ | email=stay@wahi.com.au | address=Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, 14 Resort Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 4969 9999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $330 | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=Whitsunday Apartments are adjacent to Catseye Beach on the resort side of Hamilton Island and are the ideal destination for those who prefer the independence of apartment style living. Offering a full size kitchen, two-way bathroom, large open plan living area and a spacious north-facing balcony. The apartments sleep up to 5 people and combine self-catering facilities with apartment style living. A variety of water sports and day tours are located close to the resort along as are restaurants. }} * {{sleep | name=Palm Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/palm-bungalows/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +61 2 9007 0009| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $390 | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=Each bungalow has every convenience you need to enjoy island life your own way, including a kitchenette, bar fridge, microwave and tea and coffee making facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Hamilton Island Holiday Homes | alt= | url=http://www.hihh.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=Self-catering convenience. All holiday homes are self-contained, air-conditioned, and most come with a private golf buggy. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Qualia | alt= | url=http://www.qualia.com.au/ | email=reservations@qualia.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9433 3349 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Low season from $950 per pavilion per night, high season from $1200 per pavilion per night | checkin= | checkout= | content=Qualia is a Hamilton Island resort, offering private pavilions to all guests, some pavilions including infinity pools. Limited to guests over 16 years of age. }} * {{sleep | name=Beach Club | alt= | url= http://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/beach-club-hotel-resort/| email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 9007 0009 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $700/night | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=An adults-only boutique resort sits on Catseye Beach, overlooking the Coral Sea. Private restaurant and lounge, child-free ambience and personalised service. }} ==Go next== {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Whitsunday_Islands}} {{geo|-20.35|148.95}} cp775hfji09qvsyaf4w8ykx9myopjng 0 14550 4498599 4498024 2022-08-10T15:59:21Z Bongo50 edits wikis 2273271 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Hertfordshire Verulamium wall ruins.jpg}} '''Hertfordshire''' is a county in [[East of England|eastern]] [[England]], located north of [[London]]. == Towns and villages == {{Mapframe | 51.830 | -0.230 | height=600 | width=750 | zoom=10 }} {{Mapshape}} === Towns === *{{marker | type=city | name=[[St Albans]] | wikidata=Q6226 }} City with a magnificent cathedral *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hertford]]|url=|lat=51.795|long=-0.078|wikidata=Q9681 }} county town *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Baldock]]|url=|lat=51.99|long=-0.19|wikidata=Q789348}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Berkhamsted]]|url=|lat=51.76|long=-0.56|wikidata=Q19784}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bishop's Stortford]]|url=|lat=51.872|long=0.1725|wikidata=Q19797}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Borehamwood]]|url=|lat=51.658|long=-0.273|wikidata=Q19773}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Buntingford]]|url=|lat=51.9445|long=-0.016|wikidata=Q1938551}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cheshunt]]|url=|lat=51.702|long=-0.035|wikidata=Q19790}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Harpenden]]|url=|lat=51.8175|long=-0.3524|wikidata=Q19785}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hatfield]]|url=|lat=51.762|long=-0.228|wikidata=Q19788}} – home of Hatfield House, childhood home of Queen Elizabeth I *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hemel Hempstead]]|url=|lat=51.7526|long=-0.4692|wikidata=Q3532}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hitchin]]|url=|lat=51.947|long=-0.283|wikidata=Q19798}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Letchworth Garden City]]|url=|lat=51.978|long=-0.23|wikidata=Q19801}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Potters Bar]]|url=|lat=51.698|long=-0.183|wikidata=Q19775}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rickmansworth]]|url=|lat=51.6383|long=-0.4659|wikidata=}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Royston]]|url=|lat=52.0471|long=-0.0202|wikidata=Q19804}} – Wimpole hall and Farm *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Stevenage]]|url=|lat=51.9|long=-0.2|wikidata=Q19795}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tring]]|url=|lat=51.7962|long=-0.6592|wikidata=Q10999}} – and the Natural History Museum *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ware]]|url=|lat=51.817|long=-0.0292|wikidata=Q19792}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Watford]]|url=|lat=51.655|long=-0.395694|wikidata=Q2598}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Welwyn Garden City]]|url=|lat=51.831|long=-0.215|wikidata=Q19789}} ===Villages=== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Abbots Langley]]|url=|lat=51.701|long=-0.416|wikidata=Q19777}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Brookmans Park]]|url=|lat=51.721|long=-0.203|wikidata=Q9180055}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kings Langley]]|url=|lat=51.71559|long=-0.45692|wikidata=Q19807}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Knebworth]]|url=|lat=51.866|long=-0.184|wikidata=Q386419}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[London Colney]]|url=|lat=51.726|long=-0.3|wikidata=Q3366058}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Pirton]]|url=|lat=51.966667|long=-0.333333|wikidata=Q7198115}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Redbourn]]|url=|lat=51.7986|long=-0.3953|wikidata=Q19853}} ==Other destinations== ==<nowiki/>Understand== The county is situated just north of [[London]]. The area is quite suburban in character and has the third highest population density for a non-metropolitan county after [[Surrey]] and [[Berkshire]] which are similarly suburban in nature. The Hertfordshire district of Hertsmere has the highest percentage of Jewish residents (11% but much larger in certain towns such as [[Radlett]]) of any English district outside [[London]]. ==Get in== === By train === Hertfordshire is to the north of London and is easily accessible by train. The train lines running north to south Hertfordshire. The main train lines serving Hertfordshire are: * London Northwestern - from London Euston to Birmingham, the North West and Bedford (with stops in Hertfordshire including Watford Junction, Hemel Hempstead and Tring) * Avanti West Coast - from London Euston to the North West (with stop at Watford Junction) * Thameslink - from Brighton, Sutton and Rainham via London St Pancras to Bedford (with stops in Hertfordshire including Elstree and Borehamwood, Radlett, St Albans City Station and Harpenden) Serves London Luton Airport (Luton Airport Parkway) * East Midlands Trains - runs through Hertfordshire from St Pancras Station but does not stop in Hertfordshire * LNER - runs from Kings Cross to Yorkshire and Scotland (with stop at Stevenage) * Great Northern - runs from Kings Cross to Peterborough & Kings Lynn (with stops including Hatfield, Stevenage, Hertford North and Hitchin) * Greater Anglia - runs from Liverpool Street to Cambridge (with stops in Hertfordshire including Cheshunt, Broxbourne and Hertford East) Serves Stansted Airport * London Overground from London Euston to Watford Junction and from London Euston to Cheshunt (with stops in Hertfordshire including Bushey, Watford Junction and Cheshunt) * London Underground / Metropolitan Line (with stops in Hertfordshire at Croxley and Watford) === By car === Any of the major roads heading north out of London will pass through Hertfordshire. Hertfordshire is served by three motorways M1, A1M and M25. Hertfordshire is served by Greenline and National Express coaches. The main coach station is Hemel Hempstead. The coach services provide good links to airports and major cities. * 370 (National Express) Southend to Liverpool calls at Bishops Stortford in Hertfortshire (also serves Stansted & Manchester Airport) * 707 (National Express) Gatwick Airport to Northampton service calls at Hemel Hempstead (also serves Heathrow & Luton Airports) * 737 (National Express) Oxford to Stansted Airport service calls at Hemel Hempstead & Hatfield in Hertfordshire (also serves Luton Airport) * 758 (Greenline) Central London to Hemel Hempstead * 757 (Greenline) Central London to Luton calls at Bricket Wood in Hertfordshire (also serves Luton Airport). * 758 (Greenline) Central London to Hemel Hempstead * 777 (National Express) Stansted Airport to Birmingham calls at Standon, Stevenage & Hitchin in Hertfordshire (also serves Luton & Birmingham Airports) * 787 (National Express) Heathrow Airport to Cambridge service calls at Hemel Hempstead, Hitchin, Letchworth, Baldock & Royston in Hertfordshire (also serves Luton Airport) === By plane === Hertfordshire is served by two main airports on its borders. London Stansted just over the border in [[Essex (England)|Essex]] and London Luton Airport just over the border in [[Bedfordshire]]. Good connections to Hertfordshire are available from London Heathrow and London Gatwick Airports. * {{marker|type=go|name=[[London Stansted Airport]]|url=|lat=51.88354 |long=0.25263}} ({{IATA|STN}}) is London's third airport, and is dominated by the two low-cost airlines EasyJet and Ryanair, connects to many international destinations and to the train services offering connections to London or Cambridge. * {{marker|type=go|name=[[London Luton Airport]]|url=|lat=51.87861|long=-0.37567}} ({{IATA|LTN}}) is London's fourth airport. It's a major hub for easyJet, Ryanair, Wizz Air and TUI. The vast majority of routes served are within Europe, although there are some charter and scheduled routes to destinations in Northern Africa and Asia. Located in Hertfordshire is London Elstree Aerodrome (ICAO: EGTR) which is a general aviation aerodrome located in Elstree, and is situated 2.6 nautical miles (4.8 km; 3.0 mi) east of Watford. Elstree Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence number P486 which allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction. ==Get around== Rail links, as mentioned, run north-south but there are no services running east-west across the county so the alternative is bus/coach travel or car ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=The Henry Moore Studios and Gardens | alt= | url=https://www.henry-moore.org/ | email=receptiondth@henry-moore.org | address=Perry Green, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire SG10 6EE | lat=51.8372 | long=0.0867 | directions=in rural Hertfordshire, less than 30 miles from central London, close to Hertford, Bishop’s Stortford and Stansted Airport | phone=+44 1279 843333 | tollfree= | hours=Open seasonally, usually from Easter until the end of October each year. We&ndash;Su & Bank Holidays 11AM&ndash;5PM. Mo Tu closed | price=Adult entry for galleries and gardens £12.60. Entry to Hoglands house £4.50 (2018) | wikipedia=Henry_Moore_Foundation | lastedit=2018-07-10 | content=The former home and studios of the great British sculptor. Includes the artist's restored home, and its flower garden, his studios, and over 70 acres of less formal gardens and fields containing many of his monumental sculptures. The grounds also feature the Sheep Field Barn gallery with changing exhibititions, and the medieval Aisled Barn with a display of nine large colourful tapestries based on his drawings. }} ==Do== === Walk === Hertfordshire has a pretty good network of public footpaths and other rights of way, allowing for plentiful walking around the county. [[File:Hertfordshire Way Route diagram.jpg|thumb|right|The route of the Hertfordshire Way.]] * {{do | name=The Hertfordshire Way |alt= | url=https://www.fhw.org.uk/test-page | email=hertfordshireway@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5744799 | image=Hertfordshire Way.JPG | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=A 195 mile waymarked, circular, long-distance footpath that passes primarily through Hertfordshire's countryside. It is broken up into 14 legs, mostly running between towns and villages, which can be walked individually. To view the route on the map, hover over the layers icon, select hiking and look for "HW". }} ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== Hertfordshire is the second safest county in the U.K. The chances of you being attacked/robbed at night are slim, and in the daytime basically none. The only crime you may encounter is at closing time in the larger urban areas (Watford, St. Albans, Hatfield and Stevenage) around clubs/pubs. Theft or interference with cars may occur, but only if left in the more unpleasant areas overnight. Usual instructions apply, if a crime/emergency is in progress call 999 or 112 and ask for Police/Fire/Ambulance as needed. There are three main police stations (Open Mon/Thurs 8am - 11pm, Fri/Sat 8am - Midnight and Sun 10am to 8pm) in Watford, Hatfield and Stevenage. A police counter service is available at Abbots Langley and Rickmansworth police stations. === Hospitals === * Stevenage (Lister Hospital) with 24h A&E * Watford (Watford General) with 24h A&E * St Albans (St Albans City Hospital) with a Minor Injuries Unit (MIU) open every day of the week from 9am to 8pm. No A&E * Bishop's Stortford (Herts and Essex Hospital) with Minor Injuries Unit (MIU) open Mon - Fri 9am to 4:30pm. No A&E * Cheshunt (Cheshunt Community Hospital) with a Minor Injuries Unit (MIU) open every day of the week from 8am to 8pm. No A&E * Hemel Hempstead (Hemel Hempstead Hospital) with Urgent Care Centre open 8am to 10pm. No A&E * Northwood (Mount Vernon Cancer Centre) with Minor Injuries Unit (MIU) open every day 9am to 8pm (except Christmas Day). No A&E * Welwyn Garden City (QEII) with 24h Urgent Care Centre. No A&E ==Go next== * [[London]] to the South * '''Whipsnade Zoo''', just outside [[Dunstable]]. {{IsPartOf|East_of_England}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|51.83|-0.22|zoom=11}} 4iz0hor678mh9jatyu7vvjkas9dn4re 0 14627 4498502 4498113 2022-08-10T12:24:06Z LPfi 79572 /* Blisters */ removed addition on loose boots, see talk wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hiking page banner.jpg}} '''Hiking''' is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. == Understand == [[File:Nollig fg17.jpg|thumb|Rest spot on the [[Rheinsteig]]]] [[File:Arcahueja (1401889633).jpg|thumb|On the [[Way of St. James]]]] Hiking may be broadly grouped into three categories: * Day hiking involves distances of less than a mile up to longer distances that can be covered in a single day. For a day hike along an easy trail little preparations are needed, and any moderately fit person can enjoy them. Families with small children may need more preparations, but a day outdoors is easily possible even with babies and pre-school children. * Long distance walking is multi-day hikes in non-wilderness areas or with significant service, such as trails, lodges and restaurants, possibly with transport for luggage. Long distance walking is a tradition very much alive in Europe. There are many trails through the countryside, often leading from one village to the next, and also to towns on the way. Often they follow routes used before roads were built. These and similar trails can be and are used also for day hikes. See [[Long distance walking in Europe]], [[Grande Randonnée]], [[Walking in the United Kingdom]], [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]] and [[Pieterpad]]. *[[Wilderness backpacking]] involves a multi-day hiking expedition where participants carry the required supplies for overnight stay and two or more days of survival in the wilderness, and camp en route. The categories overlap: many trails go through wilderness but have service where you are supposed to spend your nights. Much of the advice for wilderness applies between lodges or camping spots (or between the endpoints of you long day hike), but not all. Much of the advice for wilderness hikes may also apply where there is no wilderness at all, but you are carrying all your equipment, making your own food and sleeping outdoors. === Day hikes === Hiking can often be done near home, even if you live in a big city. If you or your family are not used to hiking, near home is often the best place to start. Getting away is easier and if something goes wrong or you simply do not enjoy your time, you can go home and do it differently the next time. For some, having a big experience the first time may feel important, but especially for children this is not a good option: they will be fascinated by the very small new experiences. If you do not have a wood behind your house, a picnic at some nearby destination with trails and a campfire site may be ideal until you know everybody will be comfortable with more demanding adventures. At many hiking destinations, there are easy-to-follow trails, such that knowing how to [[orienteering|use a map and compass]] is not essential (although recommended), and there may be lodges with food and accommodation. Some such trails offer the possibility to get to see wilderness without too much skill and effort. The requirements vary though. If you are not used to walk a few kilometres, then a ten kilometres mountain hike will certainly be very hard. And on some trails you may find that the trail is not at all easy to follow, or that the creek you have to cross has transformed into a fast-flowing river. Always check what to expect. === Longer hikes === If you do want to start with the big adventure, use a guide and make sure they understand your (lack of) experience and your preferences – and that you understand what you will have to cope with. A tourist entrepreneur told about customers who wanted an exotic adventure in the wilderness, but were horrified when they realised there would be no water toilet. What are the things you did not think of? While there are long, demanding trails in the wilderness with comfortable lodging possibilities, there are also trails with unmanned Spartan shelters or only spots where you can put your tent. Wilderness backpacking often means that you have to live without infrastructure (even trails) and with what you carry and perhaps fish from the streams and berries you pick. If you need help, you'll have to fetch it yourself. If you feel like returning to the days long past or truly immersing in the natural environment, wilderness backpacking is a good choice for you. On long trails that follow roads or bike paths, or where the path otherwise is wide and smooth enough, using a cart or stroller (with large enough wheels and suitable tyres) instead of a backpack can be a great way of saving your back and knees from the load. If you need to carry a few days' worth of water in a hot climate, this is a huge advantage. Make sure it is ergonomic for you. Also mind that this works only on some trails: you do not want to have to drag your cart over long stretches of duckboards, stairs, stones or loose gravel, or where the path is too narrow for it. If you do go with this option, put a backpack in the cart so that if the cart breaks you can abandon it (responsibly) and keep going. == Prepare == {{seealso|Physical fitness}} === Challenges === [[File:Raststuga vid Jouvvatjåkka.jpg|thumb|Cabin in all white snowy terrain, on [[Kungsleden]] in April]] [[File:Yukon Hoge creek 002.jpg|thumb|Stony river valley in [[Yukon]]]] City folks are usually not accustomed to long walks with heavy packing, and usually not to the hilly and sometimes rough terrain of many trails. Even if you are fit, you should try long walks in hilly terrain before you go for any demanding hike. If aiming for real wilderness or long distance hiking, you should start with hikes you can interrupt more easily. Ideally you build up your skills and endurance little by little, from year to year, from picnics to long wilderness hikes. If you have to train more quickly, remember to start gently anyway. === Packing and equipment === There are different philosophies about packing. Those looking seriously at backpacking of multi-day hikes will be most concerned about the weight and multi-purpose of items they have packed and as a result their kit is likely to be more expensive. Other more casual hikers may re-purpose everyday items or carry additional weight in order to increase their comfort and enjoyment. Remember that if you don't know how to use an item, it will just be dead weight in your pack. Learn how to use safety-essential items like a map and compass in a safe location before needing to rely on it in the hills. Many of the items below can also be shared between your party – you probably don't all need to carry a first aid kit, as long as you have one or two between you. The following list constitutes the essentials for the majority of hikes, and is a good starting list for a beginner: * Backpack * Waterproof coat * Jumper (especially fleece or synthetic fibers) – with a spare layer or two in your backpack. * Comfortable sturdy shoes (especially hiking boots or training shoes) * First aid kit * Map * Compass * Mobile phone * Trousers or shorts – avoid jeans as these become heavy when wet. * Socks (wool socks are considered to offer the best comfort and insulation for hiking). * Water – pack plenty and remember to drink it (0.5–1 l of water for every hour of hiking) * Food – lunch or dinner, plus slow-release items like nuts for on the move snacking; pack electrolyte tablets for long hikes * Torch You may also want to consider bringing other 'luxury' items which may add to your experience: * Camera * Picnic blanket * Book * Walking poles If carrying out a multi-day trip, it is likely that you will also need to carry a stove, tent, and other supplies. See [[camping]] for further details. === Planning === [[File:N, Oppland, Sel, Rondvassbu 6, Saxifraga-Jan van der Straaten.jpg|thumb|Wilderness on the Peer Gynt trail, [[Oppland]], Norway]] It is highly unlikely that you will be the first person to hike in the area where you are going. Consider seeking the advice of other hikers before setting off to learn about any particularly challenging areas or any places of interest. Weather is one of the main factors in preparing for any hike; know the climate, check weather forecasts, ensure you have a good weather window, with lots of time to spare. Be aware that weather in mountainous or coastal areas can change dramatically and adjust your equipment accordingly. Bear in mind the impact that sudden or severe weather could have on your route – if you are walking next to a river for instance, flooding could render the path inaccessible, and descending cloud could increase the time needed to get "below the weather". Always overestimate the length of time that a hike will take you – the standard calculation advises 4km/hour (on a good trail – directly through the forest might be half of that), plus another minute for every 10m of height ascended. You may want to adjust the standard calculation down to 3 or 3.5km/hour if you are a new or inexperienced walker. Once you have calculated this, build in additional time for rest stops, lunch breaks, and sight seeing. If your route has you finishing within a few hours of dusk, consider taking a torch with you in the event that you are delayed. An important safety measure is to inform somebody (such as a friend, relative, or even your hotel manager) on your route and when you expect to be back – if you broke your ankle you don't want to climb a hillside to get mobile phone coverage, and your phones could have gone dead. Give a hard deadline for calling rescue services – having your friend decide puts an unreasonable burden on them. See also [[Appalachian Trail#Prepare]] for information about a demanding long-distance trail. == Get in== === Doing trail sections with two cars === Many well known hiking trails are of long distances, more than many people can tackle on a single trip. One method to do these is to walk in stages using two vehicles to get between start and finish points of a day hike. The method is simple once pointed out. You drive with two cars to the end of the trail, parking one of them there. Then everyone gets into the other car and drives to the start of the section you are walking. At the end of the hike you get back the first parked car and drive back to the start to get the other. Sometimes a local business can be asked to drive the car to the hike endpoint – you avoid driving two cars to the destination (their car is already there, so less driving in total in most situations). ===By public transit=== Of course the vastly preferable option if at all possible is public transit. In some countries there are dedicated buses or train stations intended primarily for hikers. There are even remote railway lines where you may request a stop outside a dedicated stop (or official stops that look like they were just improvised). If you can use public transport (and perhaps a taxi for getting near the trailhead) you avoid the extra driving and the hassle of handling the cars. ==Stay healthy== : ''Depending where you are going, see also [[cold weather]], [[pests]], [[altitude sickness]] and [[dangerous animals]].'' Often you will have to climb up a mountain to see a glacier or a lake, just to return later&mdash;in that case consider leaving your (heavy) luggage where it cannot be found and enjoy the trail without the burden, but remembering where you left your backpack before. You don't want to go too many days without showering. Either it will be hot and you're sweating a lot or it's cold and it's great to warm up with one. Not only is there the hygiene aspect, but a nice shower does wonders after a long day of hiking. If there are no showers along the way, it is worthwhile to rent a room somewhere along the way just to use one (if there are such lodgings). In [[Finland]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]] you may find a [[sauna]] also at remote huts with no running water, and a sauna bath is even better than the shower. Make sure you know how to handle the stove and how to dry the sauna afterwards. If all else fails, a quick splash in a local river or lake without compromising your safety can be just as rewarding. It's best to skip your favourite lavender scented soap this time, though—''any'' cleaning product, even if fully biodegradable or completely natural, has an effect on aquatic ecosystems. ===Blisters=== Blisters on your feet can be an unfortunate result of a walk. Although some people are more likely to get blisters than others, everybody should take precautions and be prepared, so that this remains a minor inconvenience. Some steps that you can take to reduce the chance of getting a blister: * Wear good comfortable boots or shoes. Ensure these fit well. New walking boots (particularly leather ones) should be worn extensively before you set off on your trip – buy new boots a few months in advance of a big trip and wear them on gentle day walks from home. At the other extreme boots should not be so worn that they are visibly degraded. * Wear good socks. Try wearing two pairs of socks – a thin close fitting pair next your skin and then a thick woollen or cotton pair, on longer trips you could wear clean inner socks each day and change the outer ones less often. An alternative is a a pair of special two-layer walking socks, which are like having the two socks sewn together. In either case the two layers of fabric between you foot and the boot should result in rubbing being between the two layers rather than against your foot. * Try to keep you feet dry. Wet skin softens and may form blisters more readily. Avoid putting wet socks on in the morning, and consider changing your socks when you finish walking at the end of the day. * Immediately remove any small stones which get into your boots. * Fabric adhesive plasters can be applied to areas of your feet where blisters are likely to form (based on your experience). Consider bringing some special "blister plasters" with you. Inspect your feet at the end of day, then clean and bandage any blisters. == Stay safe == [[File:Winter camp at Loch Cùl a' Mhill - geograph.org.uk - 636020.jpg|thumb|Heavy snow in the [[Scottish Highlands]]]] === A last check === To each hiking trip, there are three sides. Check the risks by looking at each of them: * The people: How is your health and the health of your partners? Do you have enough stamina? Does your ability match the difficulty of the route? Do you have enough experience? Do you carry the right equipment? If you have a 'guide' do they know your level of experience? * The route: How long? How difficult? How difficult is navigation/orientation? Will you meet the most difficult part in the beginning, or at the end? * The circumstances: How does current, past and forecasted weather affect the route? It is impossible to minimize or cancel all dangers. But if you know about a danger, you can offset it by choosing a safety factor. For example, if it is raining heavily, you can choose a route without river crossings. Or if you feel unprepared, add larger time reserves. Also if the conditions don't seem favourable for a particular hike, don't feel pressured to go against your feelings, even (and especially) experienced hikers know that cautious disappointment is better than getting into a potentially risky situation. === Write a plan === On each trip, there are many instances where you can decide between three alternatives: * When conditions are good, carry on * When conditions are bad, choose an alternative path * When conditions are bad and an alternative path does not exist, turn back. So, create and carry a written plan that says when and where you have to make a decision. This forces you to be conscious of the time, the weather conditions, your well-being, and above all – the risks. A good plan, will also consider your state as the hike progresses. For example, a well planned hike will aim to put any major ascents (such as hill climbing) at the start of the hike when you (and your party) have the energy for it, conversely at the end of the hike, a good plan will have you on a gentle descent, perhaps with "slack" allowances as you are tired. === Rescue === In remote areas, wind, heat and cold are significant dangers to an injured or a sick person. Finding some kind of shelter is extremely important – that is why you should always carry a map! When looking for lost persons, rescue personnel will always check shelters and their guest books. There is a trade-off between getting good shelter, and avoiding transport that may be hard for the injured or sick person (and arduous for you). Often it is better to build a shelter where you are or somewhere close. Always keep in mind the phone numbers of the rescue agencies. For example, in Europe, 112 is the number for all kinds of emergencies. When calling for help, have your map ready to explain your location. While in some cases, you may be able to use a maps application on your mobile device to identify your location, mobile phone positioning systems often do not work in rural areas. (Standalone GPS systems will work in remote areas provided the GPS can "see" enough sky to find satellites.) When using a mobile phone is not possible, you must send somebody to call for help. If possible, send two people with written instructions (make a copy for those staying, as that will allow you to check whether changed plans are compatible with the instructions, or whether the instructions were ambiguous). Determine what path they should use, and whether they should come back to give assistance. When you see or hear a helicopter, use the international signs for help. If you do not need help, make a "N" with your arms to signal "No help needed": One hand pointing to the ground, one hand pointing to the sky. If you need help, make a "Y" with your arms for "Yes, we need help": Point both hands to the sky. This is saving valuable time for the helicopter crew. When a helicopter is landing, stand with your back to the wind, and your face to the helicopter (the pilot wants to land against the wind). Kneel on the ground, protect your eyes, and do not move. In case of bad vision (fog, night, rain, snowfall), the helicopter crew needs your body as a landing aid. For that reason, wear bright clothing when directing a helicopter. ==Connect== ===Mobile phones=== Part of the camping experience is to be away from screens, but a phone is an essential safety tool and can be handy for other uses. Keeping the phone off and packed away will help your immersing in the nature around you and getting away from your everyday life. You might want to keep contact with the outside world, but once a day or once every few days should be enough. Coordinate with your company, not to interfere with their experience. Depending on where you go, you might mostly not have mobile phone coverage. With week signal, batteries get empty much faster than at home. In most places hill tops get better signal than valleys and you might have information on specific places where you are likely to have good signal, so you might want to schedule contacts for those points on your hike (and keep the phone off otherwise). Using text messages draws less power than calls, and they don't require real time contact. If you need to keep contact for meeting someone, it might pay to arrange that meeting somewhere where you don't miss each other because of lack of coverage or bad weather. A cabin with phone coverage would allow one party to wait for the other and be kept updated on their approach. If you need to climb a nearby hill to get text messages, you might still get enough information. Usually it suffices to know whether they'll arrive tonight, or whether you should wait, continue or go for another meeting place. Usually no need for real time communication, given that you have the mutual understanding. Mobile phones can also be used for weather services, on the net or by text message. Check addresses and instructions beforehand and bookmark any web page you are going to use; you don't want to empty your batteries searching for the right page. A simple page with little graphical content and little Javascript is usually to be preferred. You might be able to test the pages with just 2G connections allowed (although they have been discontinued at many places). Most smartphones have an integrated satellite navigator. You might want to download a suitable app and the maps you need. It uses quite a lot of power when in use, so if you cannot recharge your phone regularly, you don't want it as your primary means of navigation. There are also other issues, such as risk of failure, see [[GPS navigation]] for a discussion. Still, if you lose your trail, it is a good backup. You should also have a paper map at least as backup, one detailed enough that you at least can get out of the wilderness by using it after getting lost. Most mobile phones aren't made for rough handling. Some don't handle moisture at all, some fail in cold temperatures, and you probably have cracked the screen of one. Even if yours is made to be tough, it might have its batteries go dead, you might drop it into a river or just lose it. A spare phone, charged, off and water-tightly packed, is a good backup. Depending on region, it might not need an SIM card for calling emergency services. ===Safety phones=== In some areas, especially where reception is poor, there are safety phones at some or most cabins. They may have landline or satellite connection, or just a good antenna on a stationary "mobile" phone. You might not be able to place normal phones – some of these are hardwired to emergency services. Still, they are useful if you are in an emergency, or if you are belated and risk missing the deadline when a friend will call emergency services. Check whether there are any special requirements or handling instructions. ===Satellite phones=== Where you are off the mobile phone grid, you might still get connection with a [[satellite phone]]. In some places you can hire one for your hike. If you consider buying one, check coverage: if the satellites are ''geostationary'', they have an orbit over the equator at a specific height, and won't cover the polar regions. Already at high latitudes, such as the Nordic countries or Alaska, they are easily blocked by mountains. == Destinations == [[File:Day 1. Inca Trail, Peru - panoramio - Amanda Gillespie (1).jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Inca trail]]]] Travel topics are listed first, and then itinerary articles in alphabetical order. ===Africa=== ====Réunion==== {{main|Hiking in Réunion}} Réunion's many mountains, cirques and pitons make the island a great place for hiking. It has some trails as part of the European [[Grande Randonnée]] trails, and many more other hiking trails in [[Réunion National Park]], the national park of the island. ==== South Africa ==== {{main|Hiking in South Africa}} ===Asia=== ==== Israel ==== {{main|Hiking and backpacking in Israel}} * [[Hiking in the Judaean Desert]] * [[Israel_National_Trail|Israel Trail]] * [[Golan Trail]] ==== Nepal ==== {{main|Trekking in Nepal}} *[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] ==== Vietnam ==== {{main|Trekking in Vietnam}} ===Oceania=== ==== Australia ==== {{see also|Hiking in Australia}} *[[Hiking in Kosciuszko National Park]] *[[Larapinta Trail]] &ndash; 220 km, from [[Alice Springs]] ==== New Zealand ==== {{see also|Tramping in New Zealand|New Zealand Great Walks}} New Zealand is popular for both day hikes and multi-day hikes, with a network of trails and huts to cater for most abilities. The country has a number of Great Walks which offer both private and public accommodation as well as guided hiking. These include the following: *[[Milford Track|The Milford Track]] *[[Routeburn Track|The Routeburn Track]] *[[Rakiura Track|The Rakiura Track]] ===Papua New Guinea=== * [[Kokoda Track]] ===Europe=== ====Cross-national==== * [[Grande Randonnée]] * [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] * [[Long distance walking in Europe]] * [[E9 European Coast Path]] – planned to connect Cape St Vincent in southern Portugal to the Baltic coast of Russia near St. Petersburg * [[E11 hiking trail]] – through the Netherlands, Germany and Poland * [[GR 5]] – from the Netherlands through the French Alps to Nice, including ''Grande Traverse des Alpes'' * [[Nidaros Path]] – pilgrimage routes to Trondheim, Norway * [[Nordkalottleden]] – wilderness backpacking route in the Arctic of Finland, Norway and Sweden * [[Way of Saint James]] – pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, north-western Spain ====Belgium==== * [[Ad's Path]] ==== Croatia ==== * [[Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka]] ==== Estonia ==== {{main|Hiking in Estonia}} ==== France ==== * [[GR 20]] *[[GR 21]] *[[GR 223]] * See [[#Réunion]] for hiking in Réunion, a French ocerseas department. ===Georgia=== * [[Hiking in Northwestern Georgia]] ==== Germany ==== *[[Fünf Seidla Steig]] *[[Rheinsteig]] *[[Rheinburgenweg]] ==== Netherlands ==== * [[Pieterpad]] ==== Norway ==== {{main|Hiking destinations in Norway}} ==== Slovenia ==== * [[Hiking around Ljubljana]] ==== Spain ==== *[[GR 10]] *[[GR 92]] ==== Sweden ==== * [[Kungsleden]] * [[Padjelantaleden]] * [[Södra Kungsleden]] ==== Turkey ==== * [[Lycian Way]] ==== United Kingdom ==== [[File:The Pennine Way begins the descent towards Dufton - geograph.org.uk - 1602484.jpg|thumb|On the [[Pennine Way]] in England]] {{main|Walking in the United Kingdom}} *[[East Sussex Footpaths]] *[[Hikes in the Lake District]] *[[Ben Nevis]] * [[Coast To Coast Walk]] * [[Great Glen Way]] * [[Ledge Route and the Carn Mor Dearg Arete (Ben Nevis)]] * [[Offa's Dyke Path]] * [[Oxfordshire Way]] * [[Pennine Way]] * [[Speyside Way]] * [[Southern Upland Way]] * [[South Downs Way]] * [[Wales Coast Path]] * [[West Highland Way]] ===North America=== ==== Canada ==== [[File:Auyuittuq SouthEnd 2007.JPG|thumb|In [[Auyuittuq National Park]], [[Nunavut]]]] * [[Hiking in the Canadian Rockies]] * [[Trans Canada Trail]] ==== United States of America ==== {{main|Hiking in the United States}} {{see also|United States National Trails System}} *[[Hiking in the East Bay]] *[[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]] *[[American Discovery Trail]] *[[Appalachian Trail]] *[[Arroyo del Valle Trail]] *[[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] *[[Ice Age Trail]] *[[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]] *[[Ohlone Wilderness Trail]] *[[Oregon National Historic Trail]] *[[Pacific Crest Trail]] *[[Pony Express National Historic Trail]] *[[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]] *[[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]] ===Central America=== ==== Costa Rica ==== * [[Chirripo National Park]] * [[Cartago_(Costa_Rica)#Orosi_Valley|Tapantí National Park]] ==== Panama ==== * [[Boquete#Do|The Quetzal Trail]] &ndash; 5 hr (one way) ===South America=== ==== Bolivia ==== * [[El Choro Trek]] ==== Peru ==== * [[Choquequirao]] * [[Inca trail]] * [[Salkantay trail]] == See also == * [[Cross-country skiing]] * [[Camping food]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Packing for a week of hiking]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{PartOfTopic|Outdoor_life}} {{usabletopic}} br525h45ihtnicjfz138m1tflawor2p 4498505 4498502 2022-08-10T12:29:36Z LPfi 79572 children and day hikes wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hiking page banner.jpg}} '''Hiking''' is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. == Understand == [[File:Nollig fg17.jpg|thumb|Rest spot on the [[Rheinsteig]]]] [[File:Arcahueja (1401889633).jpg|thumb|On the [[Way of St. James]]]] Hiking may be broadly grouped into three categories: * Day hiking involves distances of less than a mile up to longer distances that can be covered in a single day. For a day hike along an easy trail little preparations are needed, and any moderately fit person can enjoy them. Families with small children may need more preparations, but a day outdoors is easily possible even with babies and pre-school children. * Long distance walking is multi-day hikes in non-wilderness areas or with significant service, such as trails, lodges and restaurants, possibly with transport for luggage. Long distance walking is a tradition very much alive in Europe. There are many trails through the countryside, often leading from one village to the next, and also to towns on the way. Often they follow routes used before roads were built. These and similar trails can be and are used also for day hikes. See [[Long distance walking in Europe]], [[Grande Randonnée]], [[Walking in the United Kingdom]], [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]] and [[Pieterpad]]. * [[Wilderness backpacking]] involves a multi-day hiking expedition where participants carry the required supplies for overnight stay and two or more days of survival in the wilderness, and camp en route. The categories overlap: many trails go through wilderness but have service where you are supposed to spend your nights. Much of the advice for wilderness applies between lodges or camping spots (or between the endpoints of you long day hike), but not all. Much of the advice for wilderness hikes may also apply where there is no wilderness at all, but you are carrying all your equipment, making your own food and sleeping outdoors. === Day hikes === Hiking can often be done near home, even if you live in a big city. If you or your family are not used to hiking, near home is often the best place to start. Getting away is easier and if something goes wrong or you simply do not enjoy your time, you can go home and do it differently the next time. For some, having a big experience the first time may feel important, but especially for children taking such risks is not a good option: they might get scared away from anything that resembles hiking. On the other hand, they are easily fascinated by very small new experiences. If you do not have a wood behind your house, a picnic at some nearby destination with trails and a campfire site may be ideal until you know everybody will be comfortable with more demanding adventures. At many hiking destinations, there are easy-to-follow trails, such that knowing how to [[orienteering|use a map and compass]] is not essential (although recommended), and there may be lodges with food and accommodation. Some such trails offer the possibility to get to see wilderness without too much skill and effort. The requirements vary though. If you are not used to walk a few kilometres, then a ten kilometres mountain hike will certainly be very hard. And on some trails you may find that the trail is not at all easy to follow, or that the creek you have to cross has transformed into a fast-flowing river. Always check what to expect. === Longer hikes === If you do want to start with the big adventure, use a guide and make sure they understand your (lack of) experience and your preferences – and that you understand what you will have to cope with. A tourist entrepreneur told about customers who wanted an exotic adventure in the wilderness, but were horrified when they realised there would be no water toilet. What are the things you did not think of? While there are long, demanding trails in the wilderness with comfortable lodging possibilities, there are also trails with unmanned Spartan shelters or only spots where you can put your tent. Wilderness backpacking often means that you have to live without infrastructure (even trails) and with what you carry and perhaps fish from the streams and berries you pick. If you need help, you'll have to fetch it yourself. If you feel like returning to the days long past or truly immersing in the natural environment, wilderness backpacking is a good choice for you. On long trails that follow roads or bike paths, or where the path otherwise is wide and smooth enough, using a cart or stroller (with large enough wheels and suitable tyres) instead of a backpack can be a great way of saving your back and knees from the load. If you need to carry a few days' worth of water in a hot climate, this is a huge advantage. Make sure it is ergonomic for you. Also mind that this works only on some trails: you do not want to have to drag your cart over long stretches of duckboards, stairs, stones or loose gravel, or where the path is too narrow for it. If you do go with this option, put a backpack in the cart so that if the cart breaks you can abandon it (responsibly) and keep going. == Prepare == {{seealso|Physical fitness}} === Challenges === [[File:Raststuga vid Jouvvatjåkka.jpg|thumb|Cabin in all white snowy terrain, on [[Kungsleden]] in April]] [[File:Yukon Hoge creek 002.jpg|thumb|Stony river valley in [[Yukon]]]] City folks are usually not accustomed to long walks with heavy packing, and usually not to the hilly and sometimes rough terrain of many trails. Even if you are fit, you should try long walks in hilly terrain before you go for any demanding hike. If aiming for real wilderness or long distance hiking, you should start with hikes you can interrupt more easily. Ideally you build up your skills and endurance little by little, from year to year, from picnics to long wilderness hikes. If you have to train more quickly, remember to start gently anyway. === Packing and equipment === There are different philosophies about packing. Those looking seriously at backpacking of multi-day hikes will be most concerned about the weight and multi-purpose of items they have packed and as a result their kit is likely to be more expensive. Other more casual hikers may re-purpose everyday items or carry additional weight in order to increase their comfort and enjoyment. Remember that if you don't know how to use an item, it will just be dead weight in your pack. Learn how to use safety-essential items like a map and compass in a safe location before needing to rely on it in the hills. Many of the items below can also be shared between your party – you probably don't all need to carry a first aid kit, as long as you have one or two between you. The following list constitutes the essentials for the majority of hikes, and is a good starting list for a beginner: * Backpack * Waterproof coat * Jumper (especially fleece or synthetic fibers) – with a spare layer or two in your backpack. * Comfortable sturdy shoes (especially hiking boots or training shoes) * First aid kit * Map * Compass * Mobile phone * Trousers or shorts – avoid jeans as these become heavy when wet. * Socks (wool socks are considered to offer the best comfort and insulation for hiking). * Water – pack plenty and remember to drink it (0.5–1 l of water for every hour of hiking) * Food – lunch or dinner, plus slow-release items like nuts for on the move snacking; pack electrolyte tablets for long hikes * Torch You may also want to consider bringing other 'luxury' items which may add to your experience: * Camera * Picnic blanket * Book * Walking poles If carrying out a multi-day trip, it is likely that you will also need to carry a stove, tent, and other supplies. See [[camping]] for further details. === Planning === [[File:N, Oppland, Sel, Rondvassbu 6, Saxifraga-Jan van der Straaten.jpg|thumb|Wilderness on the Peer Gynt trail, [[Oppland]], Norway]] It is highly unlikely that you will be the first person to hike in the area where you are going. Consider seeking the advice of other hikers before setting off to learn about any particularly challenging areas or any places of interest. Weather is one of the main factors in preparing for any hike; know the climate, check weather forecasts, ensure you have a good weather window, with lots of time to spare. Be aware that weather in mountainous or coastal areas can change dramatically and adjust your equipment accordingly. Bear in mind the impact that sudden or severe weather could have on your route – if you are walking next to a river for instance, flooding could render the path inaccessible, and descending cloud could increase the time needed to get "below the weather". Always overestimate the length of time that a hike will take you – the standard calculation advises 4km/hour (on a good trail – directly through the forest might be half of that), plus another minute for every 10m of height ascended. You may want to adjust the standard calculation down to 3 or 3.5km/hour if you are a new or inexperienced walker. Once you have calculated this, build in additional time for rest stops, lunch breaks, and sight seeing. If your route has you finishing within a few hours of dusk, consider taking a torch with you in the event that you are delayed. An important safety measure is to inform somebody (such as a friend, relative, or even your hotel manager) on your route and when you expect to be back – if you broke your ankle you don't want to climb a hillside to get mobile phone coverage, and your phones could have gone dead. Give a hard deadline for calling rescue services – having your friend decide puts an unreasonable burden on them. See also [[Appalachian Trail#Prepare]] for information about a demanding long-distance trail. == Get in== === Doing trail sections with two cars === Many well known hiking trails are of long distances, more than many people can tackle on a single trip. One method to do these is to walk in stages using two vehicles to get between start and finish points of a day hike. The method is simple once pointed out. You drive with two cars to the end of the trail, parking one of them there. Then everyone gets into the other car and drives to the start of the section you are walking. At the end of the hike you get back the first parked car and drive back to the start to get the other. Sometimes a local business can be asked to drive the car to the hike endpoint – you avoid driving two cars to the destination (their car is already there, so less driving in total in most situations). ===By public transit=== Of course the vastly preferable option if at all possible is public transit. In some countries there are dedicated buses or train stations intended primarily for hikers. There are even remote railway lines where you may request a stop outside a dedicated stop (or official stops that look like they were just improvised). If you can use public transport (and perhaps a taxi for getting near the trailhead) you avoid the extra driving and the hassle of handling the cars. ==Stay healthy== : ''Depending where you are going, see also [[cold weather]], [[pests]], [[altitude sickness]] and [[dangerous animals]].'' Often you will have to climb up a mountain to see a glacier or a lake, just to return later&mdash;in that case consider leaving your (heavy) luggage where it cannot be found and enjoy the trail without the burden, but remembering where you left your backpack before. You don't want to go too many days without showering. Either it will be hot and you're sweating a lot or it's cold and it's great to warm up with one. Not only is there the hygiene aspect, but a nice shower does wonders after a long day of hiking. If there are no showers along the way, it is worthwhile to rent a room somewhere along the way just to use one (if there are such lodgings). In [[Finland]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]] you may find a [[sauna]] also at remote huts with no running water, and a sauna bath is even better than the shower. Make sure you know how to handle the stove and how to dry the sauna afterwards. If all else fails, a quick splash in a local river or lake without compromising your safety can be just as rewarding. It's best to skip your favourite lavender scented soap this time, though—''any'' cleaning product, even if fully biodegradable or completely natural, has an effect on aquatic ecosystems. ===Blisters=== Blisters on your feet can be an unfortunate result of a walk. Although some people are more likely to get blisters than others, everybody should take precautions and be prepared, so that this remains a minor inconvenience. Some steps that you can take to reduce the chance of getting a blister: * Wear good comfortable boots or shoes. Ensure these fit well. New walking boots (particularly leather ones) should be worn extensively before you set off on your trip – buy new boots a few months in advance of a big trip and wear them on gentle day walks from home. At the other extreme boots should not be so worn that they are visibly degraded. * Wear good socks. Try wearing two pairs of socks – a thin close fitting pair next your skin and then a thick woollen or cotton pair, on longer trips you could wear clean inner socks each day and change the outer ones less often. An alternative is a a pair of special two-layer walking socks, which are like having the two socks sewn together. In either case the two layers of fabric between you foot and the boot should result in rubbing being between the two layers rather than against your foot. * Try to keep you feet dry. Wet skin softens and may form blisters more readily. Avoid putting wet socks on in the morning, and consider changing your socks when you finish walking at the end of the day. * Immediately remove any small stones which get into your boots. * Fabric adhesive plasters can be applied to areas of your feet where blisters are likely to form (based on your experience). Consider bringing some special "blister plasters" with you. Inspect your feet at the end of day, then clean and bandage any blisters. == Stay safe == [[File:Winter camp at Loch Cùl a' Mhill - geograph.org.uk - 636020.jpg|thumb|Heavy snow in the [[Scottish Highlands]]]] === A last check === To each hiking trip, there are three sides. Check the risks by looking at each of them: * The people: How is your health and the health of your partners? Do you have enough stamina? Does your ability match the difficulty of the route? Do you have enough experience? Do you carry the right equipment? If you have a 'guide' do they know your level of experience? * The route: How long? How difficult? How difficult is navigation/orientation? Will you meet the most difficult part in the beginning, or at the end? * The circumstances: How does current, past and forecasted weather affect the route? It is impossible to minimize or cancel all dangers. But if you know about a danger, you can offset it by choosing a safety factor. For example, if it is raining heavily, you can choose a route without river crossings. Or if you feel unprepared, add larger time reserves. Also if the conditions don't seem favourable for a particular hike, don't feel pressured to go against your feelings, even (and especially) experienced hikers know that cautious disappointment is better than getting into a potentially risky situation. === Write a plan === On each trip, there are many instances where you can decide between three alternatives: * When conditions are good, carry on * When conditions are bad, choose an alternative path * When conditions are bad and an alternative path does not exist, turn back. So, create and carry a written plan that says when and where you have to make a decision. This forces you to be conscious of the time, the weather conditions, your well-being, and above all – the risks. A good plan, will also consider your state as the hike progresses. For example, a well planned hike will aim to put any major ascents (such as hill climbing) at the start of the hike when you (and your party) have the energy for it, conversely at the end of the hike, a good plan will have you on a gentle descent, perhaps with "slack" allowances as you are tired. === Rescue === In remote areas, wind, heat and cold are significant dangers to an injured or a sick person. Finding some kind of shelter is extremely important – that is why you should always carry a map! When looking for lost persons, rescue personnel will always check shelters and their guest books. There is a trade-off between getting good shelter, and avoiding transport that may be hard for the injured or sick person (and arduous for you). Often it is better to build a shelter where you are or somewhere close. Always keep in mind the phone numbers of the rescue agencies. For example, in Europe, 112 is the number for all kinds of emergencies. When calling for help, have your map ready to explain your location. While in some cases, you may be able to use a maps application on your mobile device to identify your location, mobile phone positioning systems often do not work in rural areas. (Standalone GPS systems will work in remote areas provided the GPS can "see" enough sky to find satellites.) When using a mobile phone is not possible, you must send somebody to call for help. If possible, send two people with written instructions (make a copy for those staying, as that will allow you to check whether changed plans are compatible with the instructions, or whether the instructions were ambiguous). Determine what path they should use, and whether they should come back to give assistance. When you see or hear a helicopter, use the international signs for help. If you do not need help, make a "N" with your arms to signal "No help needed": One hand pointing to the ground, one hand pointing to the sky. If you need help, make a "Y" with your arms for "Yes, we need help": Point both hands to the sky. This is saving valuable time for the helicopter crew. When a helicopter is landing, stand with your back to the wind, and your face to the helicopter (the pilot wants to land against the wind). Kneel on the ground, protect your eyes, and do not move. In case of bad vision (fog, night, rain, snowfall), the helicopter crew needs your body as a landing aid. For that reason, wear bright clothing when directing a helicopter. ==Connect== ===Mobile phones=== Part of the camping experience is to be away from screens, but a phone is an essential safety tool and can be handy for other uses. Keeping the phone off and packed away will help your immersing in the nature around you and getting away from your everyday life. You might want to keep contact with the outside world, but once a day or once every few days should be enough. Coordinate with your company, not to interfere with their experience. Depending on where you go, you might mostly not have mobile phone coverage. With week signal, batteries get empty much faster than at home. In most places hill tops get better signal than valleys and you might have information on specific places where you are likely to have good signal, so you might want to schedule contacts for those points on your hike (and keep the phone off otherwise). Using text messages draws less power than calls, and they don't require real time contact. If you need to keep contact for meeting someone, it might pay to arrange that meeting somewhere where you don't miss each other because of lack of coverage or bad weather. A cabin with phone coverage would allow one party to wait for the other and be kept updated on their approach. If you need to climb a nearby hill to get text messages, you might still get enough information. Usually it suffices to know whether they'll arrive tonight, or whether you should wait, continue or go for another meeting place. Usually no need for real time communication, given that you have the mutual understanding. Mobile phones can also be used for weather services, on the net or by text message. Check addresses and instructions beforehand and bookmark any web page you are going to use; you don't want to empty your batteries searching for the right page. A simple page with little graphical content and little Javascript is usually to be preferred. You might be able to test the pages with just 2G connections allowed (although they have been discontinued at many places). Most smartphones have an integrated satellite navigator. You might want to download a suitable app and the maps you need. It uses quite a lot of power when in use, so if you cannot recharge your phone regularly, you don't want it as your primary means of navigation. There are also other issues, such as risk of failure, see [[GPS navigation]] for a discussion. Still, if you lose your trail, it is a good backup. You should also have a paper map at least as backup, one detailed enough that you at least can get out of the wilderness by using it after getting lost. Most mobile phones aren't made for rough handling. Some don't handle moisture at all, some fail in cold temperatures, and you probably have cracked the screen of one. Even if yours is made to be tough, it might have its batteries go dead, you might drop it into a river or just lose it. A spare phone, charged, off and water-tightly packed, is a good backup. Depending on region, it might not need an SIM card for calling emergency services. ===Safety phones=== In some areas, especially where reception is poor, there are safety phones at some or most cabins. They may have landline or satellite connection, or just a good antenna on a stationary "mobile" phone. You might not be able to place normal phones – some of these are hardwired to emergency services. Still, they are useful if you are in an emergency, or if you are belated and risk missing the deadline when a friend will call emergency services. Check whether there are any special requirements or handling instructions. ===Satellite phones=== Where you are off the mobile phone grid, you might still get connection with a [[satellite phone]]. In some places you can hire one for your hike. If you consider buying one, check coverage: if the satellites are ''geostationary'', they have an orbit over the equator at a specific height, and won't cover the polar regions. Already at high latitudes, such as the Nordic countries or Alaska, they are easily blocked by mountains. == Destinations == [[File:Day 1. Inca Trail, Peru - panoramio - Amanda Gillespie (1).jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Inca trail]]]] Travel topics are listed first, and then itinerary articles in alphabetical order. ===Africa=== ====Réunion==== {{main|Hiking in Réunion}} Réunion's many mountains, cirques and pitons make the island a great place for hiking. It has some trails as part of the European [[Grande Randonnée]] trails, and many more other hiking trails in [[Réunion National Park]], the national park of the island. ==== South Africa ==== {{main|Hiking in South Africa}} ===Asia=== ==== Israel ==== {{main|Hiking and backpacking in Israel}} * [[Hiking in the Judaean Desert]] * [[Israel_National_Trail|Israel Trail]] * [[Golan Trail]] ==== Nepal ==== {{main|Trekking in Nepal}} *[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] ==== Vietnam ==== {{main|Trekking in Vietnam}} ===Oceania=== ==== Australia ==== {{see also|Hiking in Australia}} *[[Hiking in Kosciuszko National Park]] *[[Larapinta Trail]] &ndash; 220 km, from [[Alice Springs]] ==== New Zealand ==== {{see also|Tramping in New Zealand|New Zealand Great Walks}} New Zealand is popular for both day hikes and multi-day hikes, with a network of trails and huts to cater for most abilities. The country has a number of Great Walks which offer both private and public accommodation as well as guided hiking. These include the following: *[[Milford Track|The Milford Track]] *[[Routeburn Track|The Routeburn Track]] *[[Rakiura Track|The Rakiura Track]] ===Papua New Guinea=== * [[Kokoda Track]] ===Europe=== ====Cross-national==== * [[Grande Randonnée]] * [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] * [[Long distance walking in Europe]] * [[E9 European Coast Path]] – planned to connect Cape St Vincent in southern Portugal to the Baltic coast of Russia near St. Petersburg * [[E11 hiking trail]] – through the Netherlands, Germany and Poland * [[GR 5]] – from the Netherlands through the French Alps to Nice, including ''Grande Traverse des Alpes'' * [[Nidaros Path]] – pilgrimage routes to Trondheim, Norway * [[Nordkalottleden]] – wilderness backpacking route in the Arctic of Finland, Norway and Sweden * [[Way of Saint James]] – pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, north-western Spain ====Belgium==== * [[Ad's Path]] ==== Croatia ==== * [[Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka]] ==== Estonia ==== {{main|Hiking in Estonia}} ==== France ==== * [[GR 20]] *[[GR 21]] *[[GR 223]] * See [[#Réunion]] for hiking in Réunion, a French ocerseas department. ===Georgia=== * [[Hiking in Northwestern Georgia]] ==== Germany ==== *[[Fünf Seidla Steig]] *[[Rheinsteig]] *[[Rheinburgenweg]] ==== Netherlands ==== * [[Pieterpad]] ==== Norway ==== {{main|Hiking destinations in Norway}} ==== Slovenia ==== * [[Hiking around Ljubljana]] ==== Spain ==== *[[GR 10]] *[[GR 92]] ==== Sweden ==== * [[Kungsleden]] * [[Padjelantaleden]] * [[Södra Kungsleden]] ==== Turkey ==== * [[Lycian Way]] ==== United Kingdom ==== [[File:The Pennine Way begins the descent towards Dufton - geograph.org.uk - 1602484.jpg|thumb|On the [[Pennine Way]] in England]] {{main|Walking in the United Kingdom}} *[[East Sussex Footpaths]] *[[Hikes in the Lake District]] *[[Ben Nevis]] * [[Coast To Coast Walk]] * [[Great Glen Way]] * [[Ledge Route and the Carn Mor Dearg Arete (Ben Nevis)]] * [[Offa's Dyke Path]] * [[Oxfordshire Way]] * [[Pennine Way]] * [[Speyside Way]] * [[Southern Upland Way]] * [[South Downs Way]] * [[Wales Coast Path]] * [[West Highland Way]] ===North America=== ==== Canada ==== [[File:Auyuittuq SouthEnd 2007.JPG|thumb|In [[Auyuittuq National Park]], [[Nunavut]]]] * [[Hiking in the Canadian Rockies]] * [[Trans Canada Trail]] ==== United States of America ==== {{main|Hiking in the United States}} {{see also|United States National Trails System}} *[[Hiking in the East Bay]] *[[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]] *[[American Discovery Trail]] *[[Appalachian Trail]] *[[Arroyo del Valle Trail]] *[[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] *[[Ice Age Trail]] *[[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]] *[[Ohlone Wilderness Trail]] *[[Oregon National Historic Trail]] *[[Pacific Crest Trail]] *[[Pony Express National Historic Trail]] *[[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]] *[[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]] ===Central America=== ==== Costa Rica ==== * [[Chirripo National Park]] * [[Cartago_(Costa_Rica)#Orosi_Valley|Tapantí National Park]] ==== Panama ==== * [[Boquete#Do|The Quetzal Trail]] &ndash; 5 hr (one way) ===South America=== ==== Bolivia ==== * [[El Choro Trek]] ==== Peru ==== * [[Choquequirao]] * [[Inca trail]] * [[Salkantay trail]] == See also == * [[Cross-country skiing]] * [[Camping food]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Packing for a week of hiking]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{PartOfTopic|Outdoor_life}} {{usabletopic}} ixqivlt0bjcx8wakxdtxalz10s6girc 4498510 4498505 2022-08-10T12:33:29Z LPfi 79572 /* Longer hikes */ ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hiking page banner.jpg}} '''Hiking''' is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. == Understand == [[File:Nollig fg17.jpg|thumb|Rest spot on the [[Rheinsteig]]]] [[File:Arcahueja (1401889633).jpg|thumb|On the [[Way of St. James]]]] Hiking may be broadly grouped into three categories: * Day hiking involves distances of less than a mile up to longer distances that can be covered in a single day. For a day hike along an easy trail little preparations are needed, and any moderately fit person can enjoy them. Families with small children may need more preparations, but a day outdoors is easily possible even with babies and pre-school children. * Long distance walking is multi-day hikes in non-wilderness areas or with significant service, such as trails, lodges and restaurants, possibly with transport for luggage. Long distance walking is a tradition very much alive in Europe. There are many trails through the countryside, often leading from one village to the next, and also to towns on the way. Often they follow routes used before roads were built. These and similar trails can be and are used also for day hikes. See [[Long distance walking in Europe]], [[Grande Randonnée]], [[Walking in the United Kingdom]], [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]] and [[Pieterpad]]. * [[Wilderness backpacking]] involves a multi-day hiking expedition where participants carry the required supplies for overnight stay and two or more days of survival in the wilderness, and camp en route. The categories overlap: many trails go through wilderness but have service where you are supposed to spend your nights. Much of the advice for wilderness applies between lodges or camping spots (or between the endpoints of you long day hike), but not all. Much of the advice for wilderness hikes may also apply where there is no wilderness at all, but you are carrying all your equipment, making your own food and sleeping outdoors. === Day hikes === Hiking can often be done near home, even if you live in a big city. If you or your family are not used to hiking, near home is often the best place to start. Getting away is easier and if something goes wrong or you simply do not enjoy your time, you can go home and do it differently the next time. For some, having a big experience the first time may feel important, but especially for children taking such risks is not a good option: they might get scared away from anything that resembles hiking. On the other hand, they are easily fascinated by very small new experiences. If you do not have a wood behind your house, a picnic at some nearby destination with trails and a campfire site may be ideal until you know everybody will be comfortable with more demanding adventures. At many hiking destinations, there are easy-to-follow trails, such that knowing how to [[orienteering|use a map and compass]] is not essential (although recommended), and there may be lodges with food and accommodation. Some such trails offer the possibility to get to see wilderness without too much skill and effort. The requirements vary though. If you are not used to walk a few kilometres, then a ten kilometres mountain hike will certainly be very hard. And on some trails you may find that the trail is not at all easy to follow, or that the creek you have to cross has transformed into a fast-flowing river. Always check what to expect. === Longer hikes === If you do want to start with the big adventure, use a guide and make sure they understand your (lack of) experience and your preferences – and that you understand what you will have to cope with. A tourist entrepreneur once told about customers who wanted an exotic adventure in the wilderness, but were horrified when they realised there would be no water toilet. What are the things you did not think of? While there are long, demanding trails in the wilderness with comfortable lodging possibilities, there are also trails with unmanned Spartan shelters or only spots where you can put your tent. Wilderness backpacking often means that you have to live without infrastructure (even trails) and with what you carry and perhaps fish from the streams and berries you pick. If you need help, you'll have to fetch it yourself. If you feel like returning to the days long past or truly immersing in the natural environment, wilderness backpacking is a good choice for you. On long trails that follow roads or bike paths, or where the path otherwise is wide and smooth enough, using a cart or stroller (with large enough wheels and suitable tyres) instead of a backpack can be a great way of saving your back and knees from the load. If you need to carry a few days' worth of water in a hot climate, this is a huge advantage. Make sure it is ergonomic for you. Also mind that this works only on some trails: you do not want to have to drag your cart over long stretches of duckboards, stairs, stones or loose gravel, or where the path is too narrow for it. If you do go for this option, put a backpack in the cart so that if the cart breaks you can abandon it (responsibly) and keep going. == Prepare == {{seealso|Physical fitness}} === Challenges === [[File:Raststuga vid Jouvvatjåkka.jpg|thumb|Cabin in all white snowy terrain, on [[Kungsleden]] in April]] [[File:Yukon Hoge creek 002.jpg|thumb|Stony river valley in [[Yukon]]]] City folks are usually not accustomed to long walks with heavy packing, and usually not to the hilly and sometimes rough terrain of many trails. Even if you are fit, you should try long walks in hilly terrain before you go for any demanding hike. If aiming for real wilderness or long distance hiking, you should start with hikes you can interrupt more easily. Ideally you build up your skills and endurance little by little, from year to year, from picnics to long wilderness hikes. If you have to train more quickly, remember to start gently anyway. === Packing and equipment === There are different philosophies about packing. Those looking seriously at backpacking of multi-day hikes will be most concerned about the weight and multi-purpose of items they have packed and as a result their kit is likely to be more expensive. Other more casual hikers may re-purpose everyday items or carry additional weight in order to increase their comfort and enjoyment. Remember that if you don't know how to use an item, it will just be dead weight in your pack. Learn how to use safety-essential items like a map and compass in a safe location before needing to rely on it in the hills. Many of the items below can also be shared between your party – you probably don't all need to carry a first aid kit, as long as you have one or two between you. The following list constitutes the essentials for the majority of hikes, and is a good starting list for a beginner: * Backpack * Waterproof coat * Jumper (especially fleece or synthetic fibers) – with a spare layer or two in your backpack. * Comfortable sturdy shoes (especially hiking boots or training shoes) * First aid kit * Map * Compass * Mobile phone * Trousers or shorts – avoid jeans as these become heavy when wet. * Socks (wool socks are considered to offer the best comfort and insulation for hiking). * Water – pack plenty and remember to drink it (0.5–1 l of water for every hour of hiking) * Food – lunch or dinner, plus slow-release items like nuts for on the move snacking; pack electrolyte tablets for long hikes * Torch You may also want to consider bringing other 'luxury' items which may add to your experience: * Camera * Picnic blanket * Book * Walking poles If carrying out a multi-day trip, it is likely that you will also need to carry a stove, tent, and other supplies. See [[camping]] for further details. === Planning === [[File:N, Oppland, Sel, Rondvassbu 6, Saxifraga-Jan van der Straaten.jpg|thumb|Wilderness on the Peer Gynt trail, [[Oppland]], Norway]] It is highly unlikely that you will be the first person to hike in the area where you are going. Consider seeking the advice of other hikers before setting off to learn about any particularly challenging areas or any places of interest. Weather is one of the main factors in preparing for any hike; know the climate, check weather forecasts, ensure you have a good weather window, with lots of time to spare. Be aware that weather in mountainous or coastal areas can change dramatically and adjust your equipment accordingly. Bear in mind the impact that sudden or severe weather could have on your route – if you are walking next to a river for instance, flooding could render the path inaccessible, and descending cloud could increase the time needed to get "below the weather". Always overestimate the length of time that a hike will take you – the standard calculation advises 4km/hour (on a good trail – directly through the forest might be half of that), plus another minute for every 10m of height ascended. You may want to adjust the standard calculation down to 3 or 3.5km/hour if you are a new or inexperienced walker. Once you have calculated this, build in additional time for rest stops, lunch breaks, and sight seeing. If your route has you finishing within a few hours of dusk, consider taking a torch with you in the event that you are delayed. An important safety measure is to inform somebody (such as a friend, relative, or even your hotel manager) on your route and when you expect to be back – if you broke your ankle you don't want to climb a hillside to get mobile phone coverage, and your phones could have gone dead. Give a hard deadline for calling rescue services – having your friend decide puts an unreasonable burden on them. See also [[Appalachian Trail#Prepare]] for information about a demanding long-distance trail. == Get in== === Doing trail sections with two cars === Many well known hiking trails are of long distances, more than many people can tackle on a single trip. One method to do these is to walk in stages using two vehicles to get between start and finish points of a day hike. The method is simple once pointed out. You drive with two cars to the end of the trail, parking one of them there. Then everyone gets into the other car and drives to the start of the section you are walking. At the end of the hike you get back the first parked car and drive back to the start to get the other. Sometimes a local business can be asked to drive the car to the hike endpoint – you avoid driving two cars to the destination (their car is already there, so less driving in total in most situations). ===By public transit=== Of course the vastly preferable option if at all possible is public transit. In some countries there are dedicated buses or train stations intended primarily for hikers. There are even remote railway lines where you may request a stop outside a dedicated stop (or official stops that look like they were just improvised). If you can use public transport (and perhaps a taxi for getting near the trailhead) you avoid the extra driving and the hassle of handling the cars. ==Stay healthy== : ''Depending where you are going, see also [[cold weather]], [[pests]], [[altitude sickness]] and [[dangerous animals]].'' Often you will have to climb up a mountain to see a glacier or a lake, just to return later&mdash;in that case consider leaving your (heavy) luggage where it cannot be found and enjoy the trail without the burden, but remembering where you left your backpack before. You don't want to go too many days without showering. Either it will be hot and you're sweating a lot or it's cold and it's great to warm up with one. Not only is there the hygiene aspect, but a nice shower does wonders after a long day of hiking. If there are no showers along the way, it is worthwhile to rent a room somewhere along the way just to use one (if there are such lodgings). In [[Finland]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]] you may find a [[sauna]] also at remote huts with no running water, and a sauna bath is even better than the shower. Make sure you know how to handle the stove and how to dry the sauna afterwards. If all else fails, a quick splash in a local river or lake without compromising your safety can be just as rewarding. It's best to skip your favourite lavender scented soap this time, though—''any'' cleaning product, even if fully biodegradable or completely natural, has an effect on aquatic ecosystems. ===Blisters=== Blisters on your feet can be an unfortunate result of a walk. Although some people are more likely to get blisters than others, everybody should take precautions and be prepared, so that this remains a minor inconvenience. Some steps that you can take to reduce the chance of getting a blister: * Wear good comfortable boots or shoes. Ensure these fit well. New walking boots (particularly leather ones) should be worn extensively before you set off on your trip – buy new boots a few months in advance of a big trip and wear them on gentle day walks from home. At the other extreme boots should not be so worn that they are visibly degraded. * Wear good socks. Try wearing two pairs of socks – a thin close fitting pair next your skin and then a thick woollen or cotton pair, on longer trips you could wear clean inner socks each day and change the outer ones less often. An alternative is a a pair of special two-layer walking socks, which are like having the two socks sewn together. In either case the two layers of fabric between you foot and the boot should result in rubbing being between the two layers rather than against your foot. * Try to keep you feet dry. Wet skin softens and may form blisters more readily. Avoid putting wet socks on in the morning, and consider changing your socks when you finish walking at the end of the day. * Immediately remove any small stones which get into your boots. * Fabric adhesive plasters can be applied to areas of your feet where blisters are likely to form (based on your experience). Consider bringing some special "blister plasters" with you. Inspect your feet at the end of day, then clean and bandage any blisters. == Stay safe == [[File:Winter camp at Loch Cùl a' Mhill - geograph.org.uk - 636020.jpg|thumb|Heavy snow in the [[Scottish Highlands]]]] === A last check === To each hiking trip, there are three sides. Check the risks by looking at each of them: * The people: How is your health and the health of your partners? Do you have enough stamina? Does your ability match the difficulty of the route? Do you have enough experience? Do you carry the right equipment? If you have a 'guide' do they know your level of experience? * The route: How long? How difficult? How difficult is navigation/orientation? Will you meet the most difficult part in the beginning, or at the end? * The circumstances: How does current, past and forecasted weather affect the route? It is impossible to minimize or cancel all dangers. But if you know about a danger, you can offset it by choosing a safety factor. For example, if it is raining heavily, you can choose a route without river crossings. Or if you feel unprepared, add larger time reserves. Also if the conditions don't seem favourable for a particular hike, don't feel pressured to go against your feelings, even (and especially) experienced hikers know that cautious disappointment is better than getting into a potentially risky situation. === Write a plan === On each trip, there are many instances where you can decide between three alternatives: * When conditions are good, carry on * When conditions are bad, choose an alternative path * When conditions are bad and an alternative path does not exist, turn back. So, create and carry a written plan that says when and where you have to make a decision. This forces you to be conscious of the time, the weather conditions, your well-being, and above all – the risks. A good plan, will also consider your state as the hike progresses. For example, a well planned hike will aim to put any major ascents (such as hill climbing) at the start of the hike when you (and your party) have the energy for it, conversely at the end of the hike, a good plan will have you on a gentle descent, perhaps with "slack" allowances as you are tired. === Rescue === In remote areas, wind, heat and cold are significant dangers to an injured or a sick person. Finding some kind of shelter is extremely important – that is why you should always carry a map! When looking for lost persons, rescue personnel will always check shelters and their guest books. There is a trade-off between getting good shelter, and avoiding transport that may be hard for the injured or sick person (and arduous for you). Often it is better to build a shelter where you are or somewhere close. Always keep in mind the phone numbers of the rescue agencies. For example, in Europe, 112 is the number for all kinds of emergencies. When calling for help, have your map ready to explain your location. While in some cases, you may be able to use a maps application on your mobile device to identify your location, mobile phone positioning systems often do not work in rural areas. (Standalone GPS systems will work in remote areas provided the GPS can "see" enough sky to find satellites.) When using a mobile phone is not possible, you must send somebody to call for help. If possible, send two people with written instructions (make a copy for those staying, as that will allow you to check whether changed plans are compatible with the instructions, or whether the instructions were ambiguous). Determine what path they should use, and whether they should come back to give assistance. When you see or hear a helicopter, use the international signs for help. If you do not need help, make a "N" with your arms to signal "No help needed": One hand pointing to the ground, one hand pointing to the sky. If you need help, make a "Y" with your arms for "Yes, we need help": Point both hands to the sky. This is saving valuable time for the helicopter crew. When a helicopter is landing, stand with your back to the wind, and your face to the helicopter (the pilot wants to land against the wind). Kneel on the ground, protect your eyes, and do not move. In case of bad vision (fog, night, rain, snowfall), the helicopter crew needs your body as a landing aid. For that reason, wear bright clothing when directing a helicopter. ==Connect== ===Mobile phones=== Part of the camping experience is to be away from screens, but a phone is an essential safety tool and can be handy for other uses. Keeping the phone off and packed away will help your immersing in the nature around you and getting away from your everyday life. You might want to keep contact with the outside world, but once a day or once every few days should be enough. Coordinate with your company, not to interfere with their experience. Depending on where you go, you might mostly not have mobile phone coverage. With week signal, batteries get empty much faster than at home. In most places hill tops get better signal than valleys and you might have information on specific places where you are likely to have good signal, so you might want to schedule contacts for those points on your hike (and keep the phone off otherwise). Using text messages draws less power than calls, and they don't require real time contact. If you need to keep contact for meeting someone, it might pay to arrange that meeting somewhere where you don't miss each other because of lack of coverage or bad weather. A cabin with phone coverage would allow one party to wait for the other and be kept updated on their approach. If you need to climb a nearby hill to get text messages, you might still get enough information. Usually it suffices to know whether they'll arrive tonight, or whether you should wait, continue or go for another meeting place. Usually no need for real time communication, given that you have the mutual understanding. Mobile phones can also be used for weather services, on the net or by text message. Check addresses and instructions beforehand and bookmark any web page you are going to use; you don't want to empty your batteries searching for the right page. A simple page with little graphical content and little Javascript is usually to be preferred. You might be able to test the pages with just 2G connections allowed (although they have been discontinued at many places). Most smartphones have an integrated satellite navigator. You might want to download a suitable app and the maps you need. It uses quite a lot of power when in use, so if you cannot recharge your phone regularly, you don't want it as your primary means of navigation. There are also other issues, such as risk of failure, see [[GPS navigation]] for a discussion. Still, if you lose your trail, it is a good backup. You should also have a paper map at least as backup, one detailed enough that you at least can get out of the wilderness by using it after getting lost. Most mobile phones aren't made for rough handling. Some don't handle moisture at all, some fail in cold temperatures, and you probably have cracked the screen of one. Even if yours is made to be tough, it might have its batteries go dead, you might drop it into a river or just lose it. A spare phone, charged, off and water-tightly packed, is a good backup. Depending on region, it might not need an SIM card for calling emergency services. ===Safety phones=== In some areas, especially where reception is poor, there are safety phones at some or most cabins. They may have landline or satellite connection, or just a good antenna on a stationary "mobile" phone. You might not be able to place normal phones – some of these are hardwired to emergency services. Still, they are useful if you are in an emergency, or if you are belated and risk missing the deadline when a friend will call emergency services. Check whether there are any special requirements or handling instructions. ===Satellite phones=== Where you are off the mobile phone grid, you might still get connection with a [[satellite phone]]. In some places you can hire one for your hike. If you consider buying one, check coverage: if the satellites are ''geostationary'', they have an orbit over the equator at a specific height, and won't cover the polar regions. Already at high latitudes, such as the Nordic countries or Alaska, they are easily blocked by mountains. == Destinations == [[File:Day 1. Inca Trail, Peru - panoramio - Amanda Gillespie (1).jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Inca trail]]]] Travel topics are listed first, and then itinerary articles in alphabetical order. ===Africa=== ====Réunion==== {{main|Hiking in Réunion}} Réunion's many mountains, cirques and pitons make the island a great place for hiking. It has some trails as part of the European [[Grande Randonnée]] trails, and many more other hiking trails in [[Réunion National Park]], the national park of the island. ==== South Africa ==== {{main|Hiking in South Africa}} ===Asia=== ==== Israel ==== {{main|Hiking and backpacking in Israel}} * [[Hiking in the Judaean Desert]] * [[Israel_National_Trail|Israel Trail]] * [[Golan Trail]] ==== Nepal ==== {{main|Trekking in Nepal}} *[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] ==== Vietnam ==== {{main|Trekking in Vietnam}} ===Oceania=== ==== Australia ==== {{see also|Hiking in Australia}} *[[Hiking in Kosciuszko National Park]] *[[Larapinta Trail]] &ndash; 220 km, from [[Alice Springs]] ==== New Zealand ==== {{see also|Tramping in New Zealand|New Zealand Great Walks}} New Zealand is popular for both day hikes and multi-day hikes, with a network of trails and huts to cater for most abilities. The country has a number of Great Walks which offer both private and public accommodation as well as guided hiking. These include the following: *[[Milford Track|The Milford Track]] *[[Routeburn Track|The Routeburn Track]] *[[Rakiura Track|The Rakiura Track]] ===Papua New Guinea=== * [[Kokoda Track]] ===Europe=== ====Cross-national==== * [[Grande Randonnée]] * [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] * [[Long distance walking in Europe]] * [[E9 European Coast Path]] – planned to connect Cape St Vincent in southern Portugal to the Baltic coast of Russia near St. Petersburg * [[E11 hiking trail]] – through the Netherlands, Germany and Poland * [[GR 5]] – from the Netherlands through the French Alps to Nice, including ''Grande Traverse des Alpes'' * [[Nidaros Path]] – pilgrimage routes to Trondheim, Norway * [[Nordkalottleden]] – wilderness backpacking route in the Arctic of Finland, Norway and Sweden * [[Way of Saint James]] – pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, north-western Spain ====Belgium==== * [[Ad's Path]] ==== Croatia ==== * [[Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka]] ==== Estonia ==== {{main|Hiking in Estonia}} ==== France ==== * [[GR 20]] *[[GR 21]] *[[GR 223]] * See [[#Réunion]] for hiking in Réunion, a French ocerseas department. ===Georgia=== * [[Hiking in Northwestern Georgia]] ==== Germany ==== *[[Fünf Seidla Steig]] *[[Rheinsteig]] *[[Rheinburgenweg]] ==== Netherlands ==== * [[Pieterpad]] ==== Norway ==== {{main|Hiking destinations in Norway}} ==== Slovenia ==== * [[Hiking around Ljubljana]] ==== Spain ==== *[[GR 10]] *[[GR 92]] ==== Sweden ==== * [[Kungsleden]] * [[Padjelantaleden]] * [[Södra Kungsleden]] ==== Turkey ==== * [[Lycian Way]] ==== United Kingdom ==== [[File:The Pennine Way begins the descent towards Dufton - geograph.org.uk - 1602484.jpg|thumb|On the [[Pennine Way]] in England]] {{main|Walking in the United Kingdom}} *[[East Sussex Footpaths]] *[[Hikes in the Lake District]] *[[Ben Nevis]] * [[Coast To Coast Walk]] * [[Great Glen Way]] * [[Ledge Route and the Carn Mor Dearg Arete (Ben Nevis)]] * [[Offa's Dyke Path]] * [[Oxfordshire Way]] * [[Pennine Way]] * [[Speyside Way]] * [[Southern Upland Way]] * [[South Downs Way]] * [[Wales Coast Path]] * [[West Highland Way]] ===North America=== ==== Canada ==== [[File:Auyuittuq SouthEnd 2007.JPG|thumb|In [[Auyuittuq National Park]], [[Nunavut]]]] * [[Hiking in the Canadian Rockies]] * [[Trans Canada Trail]] ==== United States of America ==== {{main|Hiking in the United States}} {{see also|United States National Trails System}} *[[Hiking in the East Bay]] *[[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]] *[[American Discovery Trail]] *[[Appalachian Trail]] *[[Arroyo del Valle Trail]] *[[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] *[[Ice Age Trail]] *[[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]] *[[Ohlone Wilderness Trail]] *[[Oregon National Historic Trail]] *[[Pacific Crest Trail]] *[[Pony Express National Historic Trail]] *[[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]] *[[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]] ===Central America=== ==== Costa Rica ==== * [[Chirripo National Park]] * [[Cartago_(Costa_Rica)#Orosi_Valley|Tapantí National Park]] ==== Panama ==== * [[Boquete#Do|The Quetzal Trail]] &ndash; 5 hr (one way) ===South America=== ==== Bolivia ==== * [[El Choro Trek]] ==== Peru ==== * [[Choquequirao]] * [[Inca trail]] * [[Salkantay trail]] == See also == * [[Cross-country skiing]] * [[Camping food]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Packing for a week of hiking]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{PartOfTopic|Outdoor_life}} {{usabletopic}} esoulxsvmi4ra28xl3ixzn7240kq9j9 4498523 4498510 2022-08-10T13:09:58Z LPfi 79572 /* Packing and equipment */ comfort and enjoyment; lightweight vs traditionalists wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hiking page banner.jpg}} '''Hiking''' is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. == Understand == [[File:Nollig fg17.jpg|thumb|Rest spot on the [[Rheinsteig]]]] [[File:Arcahueja (1401889633).jpg|thumb|On the [[Way of St. James]]]] Hiking may be broadly grouped into three categories: * Day hiking involves distances of less than a mile up to longer distances that can be covered in a single day. For a day hike along an easy trail little preparations are needed, and any moderately fit person can enjoy them. Families with small children may need more preparations, but a day outdoors is easily possible even with babies and pre-school children. * Long distance walking is multi-day hikes in non-wilderness areas or with significant service, such as trails, lodges and restaurants, possibly with transport for luggage. Long distance walking is a tradition very much alive in Europe. There are many trails through the countryside, often leading from one village to the next, and also to towns on the way. Often they follow routes used before roads were built. These and similar trails can be and are used also for day hikes. See [[Long distance walking in Europe]], [[Grande Randonnée]], [[Walking in the United Kingdom]], [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]] and [[Pieterpad]]. * [[Wilderness backpacking]] involves a multi-day hiking expedition where participants carry the required supplies for overnight stay and two or more days of survival in the wilderness, and camp en route. The categories overlap: many trails go through wilderness but have service where you are supposed to spend your nights. Much of the advice for wilderness applies between lodges or camping spots (or between the endpoints of you long day hike), but not all. Much of the advice for wilderness hikes may also apply where there is no wilderness at all, but you are carrying all your equipment, making your own food and sleeping outdoors. === Day hikes === Hiking can often be done near home, even if you live in a big city. If you or your family are not used to hiking, near home is often the best place to start. Getting away is easier and if something goes wrong or you simply do not enjoy your time, you can go home and do it differently the next time. For some, having a big experience the first time may feel important, but especially for children taking such risks is not a good option: they might get scared away from anything that resembles hiking. On the other hand, they are easily fascinated by very small new experiences. If you do not have a wood behind your house, a picnic at some nearby destination with trails and a campfire site may be ideal until you know everybody will be comfortable with more demanding adventures. At many hiking destinations, there are easy-to-follow trails, such that knowing how to [[orienteering|use a map and compass]] is not essential (although recommended), and there may be lodges with food and accommodation. Some such trails offer the possibility to get to see wilderness without too much skill and effort. The requirements vary though. If you are not used to walk a few kilometres, then a ten kilometres mountain hike will certainly be very hard. And on some trails you may find that the trail is not at all easy to follow, or that the creek you have to cross has transformed into a fast-flowing river. Always check what to expect. === Longer hikes === If you do want to start with the big adventure, use a guide and make sure they understand your (lack of) experience and your preferences – and that you understand what you will have to cope with. A tourist entrepreneur once told about customers who wanted an exotic adventure in the wilderness, but were horrified when they realised there would be no water toilet. What are the things you did not think of? While there are long, demanding trails in the wilderness with comfortable lodging possibilities, there are also trails with unmanned Spartan shelters or only spots where you can put your tent. Wilderness backpacking often means that you have to live without infrastructure (even trails) and with what you carry and perhaps fish from the streams and berries you pick. If you need help, you'll have to fetch it yourself. If you feel like returning to the days long past or truly immersing in the natural environment, wilderness backpacking is a good choice for you. On long trails that follow roads or bike paths, or where the path otherwise is wide and smooth enough, using a cart or stroller (with large enough wheels and suitable tyres) instead of a backpack can be a great way of saving your back and knees from the load. If you need to carry a few days' worth of water in a hot climate, this is a huge advantage. Make sure it is ergonomic for you. Also mind that this works only on some trails: you do not want to have to drag your cart over long stretches of duckboards, stairs, stones or loose gravel, or where the path is too narrow for it. If you do go for this option, put a backpack in the cart so that if the cart breaks you can abandon it (responsibly) and keep going. == Prepare == {{seealso|Physical fitness}} === Challenges === [[File:Raststuga vid Jouvvatjåkka.jpg|thumb|Cabin in all white snowy terrain, on [[Kungsleden]] in April]] [[File:Yukon Hoge creek 002.jpg|thumb|Stony river valley in [[Yukon]]]] City folks are usually not accustomed to long walks with heavy packing, and usually not to the hilly and sometimes rough terrain of many trails. Even if you are fit, you should try long walks in hilly terrain before you go for any demanding hike. If aiming for real wilderness or long distance hiking, you should start with hikes you can interrupt more easily. Ideally you build up your skills and endurance little by little, from year to year, from picnics to long wilderness hikes. If you have to train more quickly, remember to start gently anyway. === Packing and equipment === There are different philosophies about packing. Those looking seriously at backpacking of multi-day hikes will be most concerned about the weight and versatility of items to pack. Other more casual hikers may re-purpose everyday items or carry additional weight in order to increase their comfort. Comfort and enjoyment don't necessarily correlate: if you aim for maximum comfort, why don't keep to your sofa? Instead think about what luxury indeed augments your experience. For a beginner, things that make you feel at home may be important, while an experienced hiker might want to carry firesteel and flint instead of matches, even if they weight more, and anybody might enjoy some spices to their meal. There is also the lightweight school versus the traditional school. Ultra-light equipment allows longer daily distances, while often being quite costly (and thus well-represented among sponsored travel blogs). Some of the traditionalists may just not want to spend on an extra set of equipment when what they have at home suffices, while others may want to avoid using high-tech in the natural environment. Remember that if you don't know how to use an item, it will just be dead weight in your pack. Learn how to use safety-essential items like a map and compass in a safe location before needing to rely on it in the hills. Many of the items below can also be shared between your party – you probably don't all need to carry a first aid kit, as long as you have one or two between you. The following list constitutes the essentials for the majority of hikes, and is a good starting list for a beginner: * Backpack * Waterproof coat * Jumper (especially fleece or synthetic fibers) – with a spare layer or two in your backpack. * Comfortable sturdy shoes (especially hiking boots or training shoes) * First aid kit * Map * Compass * Mobile phone * Trousers or shorts – avoid jeans as these become heavy when wet. * Socks (wool socks are considered to offer the best comfort and insulation for hiking). * Water – pack plenty and remember to drink it (0.5–1 l of water for every hour of hiking) * Food – lunch or dinner, plus slow-release items like nuts for on the move snacking; pack electrolyte tablets for long hikes * Torch You may also want to consider bringing other 'luxury' items which may add to your experience: * Camera * Picnic blanket * Book * Walking poles If carrying out a multi-day trip, it is likely that you will also need to carry a stove, tent, and other supplies. See [[camping]] for further details. === Planning === [[File:N, Oppland, Sel, Rondvassbu 6, Saxifraga-Jan van der Straaten.jpg|thumb|Wilderness on the Peer Gynt trail, [[Oppland]], Norway]] It is highly unlikely that you will be the first person to hike in the area where you are going. Consider seeking the advice of other hikers before setting off to learn about any particularly challenging areas or any places of interest. Weather is one of the main factors in preparing for any hike; know the climate, check weather forecasts, ensure you have a good weather window, with lots of time to spare. Be aware that weather in mountainous or coastal areas can change dramatically and adjust your equipment accordingly. Bear in mind the impact that sudden or severe weather could have on your route – if you are walking next to a river for instance, flooding could render the path inaccessible, and descending cloud could increase the time needed to get "below the weather". Always overestimate the length of time that a hike will take you – the standard calculation advises 4km/hour (on a good trail – directly through the forest might be half of that), plus another minute for every 10m of height ascended. You may want to adjust the standard calculation down to 3 or 3.5km/hour if you are a new or inexperienced walker. Once you have calculated this, build in additional time for rest stops, lunch breaks, and sight seeing. If your route has you finishing within a few hours of dusk, consider taking a torch with you in the event that you are delayed. An important safety measure is to inform somebody (such as a friend, relative, or even your hotel manager) on your route and when you expect to be back – if you broke your ankle you don't want to climb a hillside to get mobile phone coverage, and your phones could have gone dead. Give a hard deadline for calling rescue services – having your friend decide puts an unreasonable burden on them. See also [[Appalachian Trail#Prepare]] for information about a demanding long-distance trail. == Get in== === Doing trail sections with two cars === Many well known hiking trails are of long distances, more than many people can tackle on a single trip. One method to do these is to walk in stages using two vehicles to get between start and finish points of a day hike. The method is simple once pointed out. You drive with two cars to the end of the trail, parking one of them there. Then everyone gets into the other car and drives to the start of the section you are walking. At the end of the hike you get back the first parked car and drive back to the start to get the other. Sometimes a local business can be asked to drive the car to the hike endpoint – you avoid driving two cars to the destination (their car is already there, so less driving in total in most situations). ===By public transit=== Of course the vastly preferable option if at all possible is public transit. In some countries there are dedicated buses or train stations intended primarily for hikers. There are even remote railway lines where you may request a stop outside a dedicated stop (or official stops that look like they were just improvised). If you can use public transport (and perhaps a taxi for getting near the trailhead) you avoid the extra driving and the hassle of handling the cars. ==Stay healthy== : ''Depending where you are going, see also [[cold weather]], [[pests]], [[altitude sickness]] and [[dangerous animals]].'' Often you will have to climb up a mountain to see a glacier or a lake, just to return later&mdash;in that case consider leaving your (heavy) luggage where it cannot be found and enjoy the trail without the burden, but remembering where you left your backpack before. You don't want to go too many days without showering. Either it will be hot and you're sweating a lot or it's cold and it's great to warm up with one. Not only is there the hygiene aspect, but a nice shower does wonders after a long day of hiking. If there are no showers along the way, it is worthwhile to rent a room somewhere along the way just to use one (if there are such lodgings). In [[Finland]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]] you may find a [[sauna]] also at remote huts with no running water, and a sauna bath is even better than the shower. Make sure you know how to handle the stove and how to dry the sauna afterwards. If all else fails, a quick splash in a local river or lake without compromising your safety can be just as rewarding. It's best to skip your favourite lavender scented soap this time, though—''any'' cleaning product, even if fully biodegradable or completely natural, has an effect on aquatic ecosystems. ===Blisters=== Blisters on your feet can be an unfortunate result of a walk. Although some people are more likely to get blisters than others, everybody should take precautions and be prepared, so that this remains a minor inconvenience. Some steps that you can take to reduce the chance of getting a blister: * Wear good comfortable boots or shoes. Ensure these fit well. New walking boots (particularly leather ones) should be worn extensively before you set off on your trip – buy new boots a few months in advance of a big trip and wear them on gentle day walks from home. At the other extreme boots should not be so worn that they are visibly degraded. * Wear good socks. Try wearing two pairs of socks – a thin close fitting pair next your skin and then a thick woollen or cotton pair, on longer trips you could wear clean inner socks each day and change the outer ones less often. An alternative is a a pair of special two-layer walking socks, which are like having the two socks sewn together. In either case the two layers of fabric between you foot and the boot should result in rubbing being between the two layers rather than against your foot. * Try to keep you feet dry. Wet skin softens and may form blisters more readily. Avoid putting wet socks on in the morning, and consider changing your socks when you finish walking at the end of the day. * Immediately remove any small stones which get into your boots. * Fabric adhesive plasters can be applied to areas of your feet where blisters are likely to form (based on your experience). Consider bringing some special "blister plasters" with you. Inspect your feet at the end of day, then clean and bandage any blisters. == Stay safe == [[File:Winter camp at Loch Cùl a' Mhill - geograph.org.uk - 636020.jpg|thumb|Heavy snow in the [[Scottish Highlands]]]] === A last check === To each hiking trip, there are three sides. Check the risks by looking at each of them: * The people: How is your health and the health of your partners? Do you have enough stamina? Does your ability match the difficulty of the route? Do you have enough experience? Do you carry the right equipment? If you have a 'guide' do they know your level of experience? * The route: How long? How difficult? How difficult is navigation/orientation? Will you meet the most difficult part in the beginning, or at the end? * The circumstances: How does current, past and forecasted weather affect the route? It is impossible to minimize or cancel all dangers. But if you know about a danger, you can offset it by choosing a safety factor. For example, if it is raining heavily, you can choose a route without river crossings. Or if you feel unprepared, add larger time reserves. Also if the conditions don't seem favourable for a particular hike, don't feel pressured to go against your feelings, even (and especially) experienced hikers know that cautious disappointment is better than getting into a potentially risky situation. === Write a plan === On each trip, there are many instances where you can decide between three alternatives: * When conditions are good, carry on * When conditions are bad, choose an alternative path * When conditions are bad and an alternative path does not exist, turn back. So, create and carry a written plan that says when and where you have to make a decision. This forces you to be conscious of the time, the weather conditions, your well-being, and above all – the risks. A good plan, will also consider your state as the hike progresses. For example, a well planned hike will aim to put any major ascents (such as hill climbing) at the start of the hike when you (and your party) have the energy for it, conversely at the end of the hike, a good plan will have you on a gentle descent, perhaps with "slack" allowances as you are tired. === Rescue === In remote areas, wind, heat and cold are significant dangers to an injured or a sick person. Finding some kind of shelter is extremely important – that is why you should always carry a map! When looking for lost persons, rescue personnel will always check shelters and their guest books. There is a trade-off between getting good shelter, and avoiding transport that may be hard for the injured or sick person (and arduous for you). Often it is better to build a shelter where you are or somewhere close. Always keep in mind the phone numbers of the rescue agencies. For example, in Europe, 112 is the number for all kinds of emergencies. When calling for help, have your map ready to explain your location. While in some cases, you may be able to use a maps application on your mobile device to identify your location, mobile phone positioning systems often do not work in rural areas. (Standalone GPS systems will work in remote areas provided the GPS can "see" enough sky to find satellites.) When using a mobile phone is not possible, you must send somebody to call for help. If possible, send two people with written instructions (make a copy for those staying, as that will allow you to check whether changed plans are compatible with the instructions, or whether the instructions were ambiguous). Determine what path they should use, and whether they should come back to give assistance. When you see or hear a helicopter, use the international signs for help. If you do not need help, make a "N" with your arms to signal "No help needed": One hand pointing to the ground, one hand pointing to the sky. If you need help, make a "Y" with your arms for "Yes, we need help": Point both hands to the sky. This is saving valuable time for the helicopter crew. When a helicopter is landing, stand with your back to the wind, and your face to the helicopter (the pilot wants to land against the wind). Kneel on the ground, protect your eyes, and do not move. In case of bad vision (fog, night, rain, snowfall), the helicopter crew needs your body as a landing aid. For that reason, wear bright clothing when directing a helicopter. ==Connect== ===Mobile phones=== Part of the camping experience is to be away from screens, but a phone is an essential safety tool and can be handy for other uses. Keeping the phone off and packed away will help your immersing in the nature around you and getting away from your everyday life. You might want to keep contact with the outside world, but once a day or once every few days should be enough. Coordinate with your company, not to interfere with their experience. Depending on where you go, you might mostly not have mobile phone coverage. With week signal, batteries get empty much faster than at home. In most places hill tops get better signal than valleys and you might have information on specific places where you are likely to have good signal, so you might want to schedule contacts for those points on your hike (and keep the phone off otherwise). Using text messages draws less power than calls, and they don't require real time contact. If you need to keep contact for meeting someone, it might pay to arrange that meeting somewhere where you don't miss each other because of lack of coverage or bad weather. A cabin with phone coverage would allow one party to wait for the other and be kept updated on their approach. If you need to climb a nearby hill to get text messages, you might still get enough information. Usually it suffices to know whether they'll arrive tonight, or whether you should wait, continue or go for another meeting place. Usually no need for real time communication, given that you have the mutual understanding. Mobile phones can also be used for weather services, on the net or by text message. Check addresses and instructions beforehand and bookmark any web page you are going to use; you don't want to empty your batteries searching for the right page. A simple page with little graphical content and little Javascript is usually to be preferred. You might be able to test the pages with just 2G connections allowed (although they have been discontinued at many places). Most smartphones have an integrated satellite navigator. You might want to download a suitable app and the maps you need. It uses quite a lot of power when in use, so if you cannot recharge your phone regularly, you don't want it as your primary means of navigation. There are also other issues, such as risk of failure, see [[GPS navigation]] for a discussion. Still, if you lose your trail, it is a good backup. You should also have a paper map at least as backup, one detailed enough that you at least can get out of the wilderness by using it after getting lost. Most mobile phones aren't made for rough handling. Some don't handle moisture at all, some fail in cold temperatures, and you probably have cracked the screen of one. Even if yours is made to be tough, it might have its batteries go dead, you might drop it into a river or just lose it. A spare phone, charged, off and water-tightly packed, is a good backup. Depending on region, it might not need an SIM card for calling emergency services. ===Safety phones=== In some areas, especially where reception is poor, there are safety phones at some or most cabins. They may have landline or satellite connection, or just a good antenna on a stationary "mobile" phone. You might not be able to place normal phones – some of these are hardwired to emergency services. Still, they are useful if you are in an emergency, or if you are belated and risk missing the deadline when a friend will call emergency services. Check whether there are any special requirements or handling instructions. ===Satellite phones=== Where you are off the mobile phone grid, you might still get connection with a [[satellite phone]]. In some places you can hire one for your hike. If you consider buying one, check coverage: if the satellites are ''geostationary'', they have an orbit over the equator at a specific height, and won't cover the polar regions. Already at high latitudes, such as the Nordic countries or Alaska, they are easily blocked by mountains. == Destinations == [[File:Day 1. Inca Trail, Peru - panoramio - Amanda Gillespie (1).jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Inca trail]]]] Travel topics are listed first, and then itinerary articles in alphabetical order. ===Africa=== ====Réunion==== {{main|Hiking in Réunion}} Réunion's many mountains, cirques and pitons make the island a great place for hiking. It has some trails as part of the European [[Grande Randonnée]] trails, and many more other hiking trails in [[Réunion National Park]], the national park of the island. ==== South Africa ==== {{main|Hiking in South Africa}} ===Asia=== ==== Israel ==== {{main|Hiking and backpacking in Israel}} * [[Hiking in the Judaean Desert]] * [[Israel_National_Trail|Israel Trail]] * [[Golan Trail]] ==== Nepal ==== {{main|Trekking in Nepal}} *[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] ==== Vietnam ==== {{main|Trekking in Vietnam}} ===Oceania=== ==== Australia ==== {{see also|Hiking in Australia}} *[[Hiking in Kosciuszko National Park]] *[[Larapinta Trail]] &ndash; 220 km, from [[Alice Springs]] ==== New Zealand ==== {{see also|Tramping in New Zealand|New Zealand Great Walks}} New Zealand is popular for both day hikes and multi-day hikes, with a network of trails and huts to cater for most abilities. The country has a number of Great Walks which offer both private and public accommodation as well as guided hiking. These include the following: *[[Milford Track|The Milford Track]] *[[Routeburn Track|The Routeburn Track]] *[[Rakiura Track|The Rakiura Track]] ===Papua New Guinea=== * [[Kokoda Track]] ===Europe=== ====Cross-national==== * [[Grande Randonnée]] * [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] * [[Long distance walking in Europe]] * [[E9 European Coast Path]] – planned to connect Cape St Vincent in southern Portugal to the Baltic coast of Russia near St. Petersburg * [[E11 hiking trail]] – through the Netherlands, Germany and Poland * [[GR 5]] – from the Netherlands through the French Alps to Nice, including ''Grande Traverse des Alpes'' * [[Nidaros Path]] – pilgrimage routes to Trondheim, Norway * [[Nordkalottleden]] – wilderness backpacking route in the Arctic of Finland, Norway and Sweden * [[Way of Saint James]] – pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, north-western Spain ====Belgium==== * [[Ad's Path]] ==== Croatia ==== * [[Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka]] ==== Estonia ==== {{main|Hiking in Estonia}} ==== France ==== * [[GR 20]] *[[GR 21]] *[[GR 223]] * See [[#Réunion]] for hiking in Réunion, a French ocerseas department. ===Georgia=== * [[Hiking in Northwestern Georgia]] ==== Germany ==== *[[Fünf Seidla Steig]] *[[Rheinsteig]] *[[Rheinburgenweg]] ==== Netherlands ==== * [[Pieterpad]] ==== Norway ==== {{main|Hiking destinations in Norway}} ==== Slovenia ==== * [[Hiking around Ljubljana]] ==== Spain ==== *[[GR 10]] *[[GR 92]] ==== Sweden ==== * [[Kungsleden]] * [[Padjelantaleden]] * [[Södra Kungsleden]] ==== Turkey ==== * [[Lycian Way]] ==== United Kingdom ==== [[File:The Pennine Way begins the descent towards Dufton - geograph.org.uk - 1602484.jpg|thumb|On the [[Pennine Way]] in England]] {{main|Walking in the United Kingdom}} *[[East Sussex Footpaths]] *[[Hikes in the Lake District]] *[[Ben Nevis]] * [[Coast To Coast Walk]] * [[Great Glen Way]] * [[Ledge Route and the Carn Mor Dearg Arete (Ben Nevis)]] * [[Offa's Dyke Path]] * [[Oxfordshire Way]] * [[Pennine Way]] * [[Speyside Way]] * [[Southern Upland Way]] * [[South Downs Way]] * [[Wales Coast Path]] * [[West Highland Way]] ===North America=== ==== Canada ==== [[File:Auyuittuq SouthEnd 2007.JPG|thumb|In [[Auyuittuq National Park]], [[Nunavut]]]] * [[Hiking in the Canadian Rockies]] * [[Trans Canada Trail]] ==== United States of America ==== {{main|Hiking in the United States}} {{see also|United States National Trails System}} *[[Hiking in the East Bay]] *[[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]] *[[American Discovery Trail]] *[[Appalachian Trail]] *[[Arroyo del Valle Trail]] *[[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] *[[Ice Age Trail]] *[[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]] *[[Ohlone Wilderness Trail]] *[[Oregon National Historic Trail]] *[[Pacific Crest Trail]] *[[Pony Express National Historic Trail]] *[[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]] *[[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]] ===Central America=== ==== Costa Rica ==== * [[Chirripo National Park]] * [[Cartago_(Costa_Rica)#Orosi_Valley|Tapantí National Park]] ==== Panama ==== * [[Boquete#Do|The Quetzal Trail]] &ndash; 5 hr (one way) ===South America=== ==== Bolivia ==== * [[El Choro Trek]] ==== Peru ==== * [[Choquequirao]] * [[Inca trail]] * [[Salkantay trail]] == See also == * [[Cross-country skiing]] * [[Camping food]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Packing for a week of hiking]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{PartOfTopic|Outdoor_life}} {{usabletopic}} olt5brqbeuhk6vjadnr1tvig3kii2o9 4498524 4498523 2022-08-10T13:10:30Z LPfi 79572 /* Packing and equipment */ +reliability wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hiking page banner.jpg}} '''Hiking''' is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often on hiking trails. == Understand == [[File:Nollig fg17.jpg|thumb|Rest spot on the [[Rheinsteig]]]] [[File:Arcahueja (1401889633).jpg|thumb|On the [[Way of St. James]]]] Hiking may be broadly grouped into three categories: * Day hiking involves distances of less than a mile up to longer distances that can be covered in a single day. For a day hike along an easy trail little preparations are needed, and any moderately fit person can enjoy them. Families with small children may need more preparations, but a day outdoors is easily possible even with babies and pre-school children. * Long distance walking is multi-day hikes in non-wilderness areas or with significant service, such as trails, lodges and restaurants, possibly with transport for luggage. Long distance walking is a tradition very much alive in Europe. There are many trails through the countryside, often leading from one village to the next, and also to towns on the way. Often they follow routes used before roads were built. These and similar trails can be and are used also for day hikes. See [[Long distance walking in Europe]], [[Grande Randonnée]], [[Walking in the United Kingdom]], [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]] and [[Pieterpad]]. * [[Wilderness backpacking]] involves a multi-day hiking expedition where participants carry the required supplies for overnight stay and two or more days of survival in the wilderness, and camp en route. The categories overlap: many trails go through wilderness but have service where you are supposed to spend your nights. Much of the advice for wilderness applies between lodges or camping spots (or between the endpoints of you long day hike), but not all. Much of the advice for wilderness hikes may also apply where there is no wilderness at all, but you are carrying all your equipment, making your own food and sleeping outdoors. === Day hikes === Hiking can often be done near home, even if you live in a big city. If you or your family are not used to hiking, near home is often the best place to start. Getting away is easier and if something goes wrong or you simply do not enjoy your time, you can go home and do it differently the next time. For some, having a big experience the first time may feel important, but especially for children taking such risks is not a good option: they might get scared away from anything that resembles hiking. On the other hand, they are easily fascinated by very small new experiences. If you do not have a wood behind your house, a picnic at some nearby destination with trails and a campfire site may be ideal until you know everybody will be comfortable with more demanding adventures. At many hiking destinations, there are easy-to-follow trails, such that knowing how to [[orienteering|use a map and compass]] is not essential (although recommended), and there may be lodges with food and accommodation. Some such trails offer the possibility to get to see wilderness without too much skill and effort. The requirements vary though. If you are not used to walk a few kilometres, then a ten kilometres mountain hike will certainly be very hard. And on some trails you may find that the trail is not at all easy to follow, or that the creek you have to cross has transformed into a fast-flowing river. Always check what to expect. === Longer hikes === If you do want to start with the big adventure, use a guide and make sure they understand your (lack of) experience and your preferences – and that you understand what you will have to cope with. A tourist entrepreneur once told about customers who wanted an exotic adventure in the wilderness, but were horrified when they realised there would be no water toilet. What are the things you did not think of? While there are long, demanding trails in the wilderness with comfortable lodging possibilities, there are also trails with unmanned Spartan shelters or only spots where you can put your tent. Wilderness backpacking often means that you have to live without infrastructure (even trails) and with what you carry and perhaps fish from the streams and berries you pick. If you need help, you'll have to fetch it yourself. If you feel like returning to the days long past or truly immersing in the natural environment, wilderness backpacking is a good choice for you. On long trails that follow roads or bike paths, or where the path otherwise is wide and smooth enough, using a cart or stroller (with large enough wheels and suitable tyres) instead of a backpack can be a great way of saving your back and knees from the load. If you need to carry a few days' worth of water in a hot climate, this is a huge advantage. Make sure it is ergonomic for you. Also mind that this works only on some trails: you do not want to have to drag your cart over long stretches of duckboards, stairs, stones or loose gravel, or where the path is too narrow for it. If you do go for this option, put a backpack in the cart so that if the cart breaks you can abandon it (responsibly) and keep going. == Prepare == {{seealso|Physical fitness}} === Challenges === [[File:Raststuga vid Jouvvatjåkka.jpg|thumb|Cabin in all white snowy terrain, on [[Kungsleden]] in April]] [[File:Yukon Hoge creek 002.jpg|thumb|Stony river valley in [[Yukon]]]] City folks are usually not accustomed to long walks with heavy packing, and usually not to the hilly and sometimes rough terrain of many trails. Even if you are fit, you should try long walks in hilly terrain before you go for any demanding hike. If aiming for real wilderness or long distance hiking, you should start with hikes you can interrupt more easily. Ideally you build up your skills and endurance little by little, from year to year, from picnics to long wilderness hikes. If you have to train more quickly, remember to start gently anyway. === Packing and equipment === There are different philosophies about packing. Those looking seriously at backpacking of multi-day hikes will be most concerned about the weight, reliability and versatility of items to pack. Other more casual hikers may re-purpose everyday items or carry additional weight in order to increase their comfort. Comfort and enjoyment don't necessarily correlate: if you aim for maximum comfort, why don't keep to your sofa? Instead think about what luxury indeed augments your experience. For a beginner, things that make you feel at home may be important, while an experienced hiker might want to carry firesteel and flint instead of matches, even if they weight more, and anybody might enjoy some spices to their meal. There is also the lightweight school versus the traditional school. Ultra-light equipment allows longer daily distances, while often being quite costly (and thus well-represented among sponsored travel blogs). Some of the traditionalists may just not want to spend on an extra set of equipment when what they have at home suffices, while others may want to avoid using high-tech in the natural environment. Remember that if you don't know how to use an item, it will just be dead weight in your pack. Learn how to use safety-essential items like a map and compass in a safe location before needing to rely on it in the hills. Many of the items below can also be shared between your party – you probably don't all need to carry a first aid kit, as long as you have one or two between you. The following list constitutes the essentials for the majority of hikes, and is a good starting list for a beginner: * Backpack * Waterproof coat * Jumper (especially fleece or synthetic fibers) – with a spare layer or two in your backpack. * Comfortable sturdy shoes (especially hiking boots or training shoes) * First aid kit * Map * Compass * Mobile phone * Trousers or shorts – avoid jeans as these become heavy when wet. * Socks (wool socks are considered to offer the best comfort and insulation for hiking). * Water – pack plenty and remember to drink it (0.5–1 l of water for every hour of hiking) * Food – lunch or dinner, plus slow-release items like nuts for on the move snacking; pack electrolyte tablets for long hikes * Torch You may also want to consider bringing other 'luxury' items which may add to your experience: * Camera * Picnic blanket * Book * Walking poles If carrying out a multi-day trip, it is likely that you will also need to carry a stove, tent, and other supplies. See [[camping]] for further details. === Planning === [[File:N, Oppland, Sel, Rondvassbu 6, Saxifraga-Jan van der Straaten.jpg|thumb|Wilderness on the Peer Gynt trail, [[Oppland]], Norway]] It is highly unlikely that you will be the first person to hike in the area where you are going. Consider seeking the advice of other hikers before setting off to learn about any particularly challenging areas or any places of interest. Weather is one of the main factors in preparing for any hike; know the climate, check weather forecasts, ensure you have a good weather window, with lots of time to spare. Be aware that weather in mountainous or coastal areas can change dramatically and adjust your equipment accordingly. Bear in mind the impact that sudden or severe weather could have on your route – if you are walking next to a river for instance, flooding could render the path inaccessible, and descending cloud could increase the time needed to get "below the weather". Always overestimate the length of time that a hike will take you – the standard calculation advises 4km/hour (on a good trail – directly through the forest might be half of that), plus another minute for every 10m of height ascended. You may want to adjust the standard calculation down to 3 or 3.5km/hour if you are a new or inexperienced walker. Once you have calculated this, build in additional time for rest stops, lunch breaks, and sight seeing. If your route has you finishing within a few hours of dusk, consider taking a torch with you in the event that you are delayed. An important safety measure is to inform somebody (such as a friend, relative, or even your hotel manager) on your route and when you expect to be back – if you broke your ankle you don't want to climb a hillside to get mobile phone coverage, and your phones could have gone dead. Give a hard deadline for calling rescue services – having your friend decide puts an unreasonable burden on them. See also [[Appalachian Trail#Prepare]] for information about a demanding long-distance trail. == Get in== === Doing trail sections with two cars === Many well known hiking trails are of long distances, more than many people can tackle on a single trip. One method to do these is to walk in stages using two vehicles to get between start and finish points of a day hike. The method is simple once pointed out. You drive with two cars to the end of the trail, parking one of them there. Then everyone gets into the other car and drives to the start of the section you are walking. At the end of the hike you get back the first parked car and drive back to the start to get the other. Sometimes a local business can be asked to drive the car to the hike endpoint – you avoid driving two cars to the destination (their car is already there, so less driving in total in most situations). ===By public transit=== Of course the vastly preferable option if at all possible is public transit. In some countries there are dedicated buses or train stations intended primarily for hikers. There are even remote railway lines where you may request a stop outside a dedicated stop (or official stops that look like they were just improvised). If you can use public transport (and perhaps a taxi for getting near the trailhead) you avoid the extra driving and the hassle of handling the cars. ==Stay healthy== : ''Depending where you are going, see also [[cold weather]], [[pests]], [[altitude sickness]] and [[dangerous animals]].'' Often you will have to climb up a mountain to see a glacier or a lake, just to return later&mdash;in that case consider leaving your (heavy) luggage where it cannot be found and enjoy the trail without the burden, but remembering where you left your backpack before. You don't want to go too many days without showering. Either it will be hot and you're sweating a lot or it's cold and it's great to warm up with one. Not only is there the hygiene aspect, but a nice shower does wonders after a long day of hiking. If there are no showers along the way, it is worthwhile to rent a room somewhere along the way just to use one (if there are such lodgings). In [[Finland]], [[Norway]], [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]] you may find a [[sauna]] also at remote huts with no running water, and a sauna bath is even better than the shower. Make sure you know how to handle the stove and how to dry the sauna afterwards. If all else fails, a quick splash in a local river or lake without compromising your safety can be just as rewarding. It's best to skip your favourite lavender scented soap this time, though—''any'' cleaning product, even if fully biodegradable or completely natural, has an effect on aquatic ecosystems. ===Blisters=== Blisters on your feet can be an unfortunate result of a walk. Although some people are more likely to get blisters than others, everybody should take precautions and be prepared, so that this remains a minor inconvenience. Some steps that you can take to reduce the chance of getting a blister: * Wear good comfortable boots or shoes. Ensure these fit well. New walking boots (particularly leather ones) should be worn extensively before you set off on your trip – buy new boots a few months in advance of a big trip and wear them on gentle day walks from home. At the other extreme boots should not be so worn that they are visibly degraded. * Wear good socks. Try wearing two pairs of socks – a thin close fitting pair next your skin and then a thick woollen or cotton pair, on longer trips you could wear clean inner socks each day and change the outer ones less often. An alternative is a a pair of special two-layer walking socks, which are like having the two socks sewn together. In either case the two layers of fabric between you foot and the boot should result in rubbing being between the two layers rather than against your foot. * Try to keep you feet dry. Wet skin softens and may form blisters more readily. Avoid putting wet socks on in the morning, and consider changing your socks when you finish walking at the end of the day. * Immediately remove any small stones which get into your boots. * Fabric adhesive plasters can be applied to areas of your feet where blisters are likely to form (based on your experience). Consider bringing some special "blister plasters" with you. Inspect your feet at the end of day, then clean and bandage any blisters. == Stay safe == [[File:Winter camp at Loch Cùl a' Mhill - geograph.org.uk - 636020.jpg|thumb|Heavy snow in the [[Scottish Highlands]]]] === A last check === To each hiking trip, there are three sides. Check the risks by looking at each of them: * The people: How is your health and the health of your partners? Do you have enough stamina? Does your ability match the difficulty of the route? Do you have enough experience? Do you carry the right equipment? If you have a 'guide' do they know your level of experience? * The route: How long? How difficult? How difficult is navigation/orientation? Will you meet the most difficult part in the beginning, or at the end? * The circumstances: How does current, past and forecasted weather affect the route? It is impossible to minimize or cancel all dangers. But if you know about a danger, you can offset it by choosing a safety factor. For example, if it is raining heavily, you can choose a route without river crossings. Or if you feel unprepared, add larger time reserves. Also if the conditions don't seem favourable for a particular hike, don't feel pressured to go against your feelings, even (and especially) experienced hikers know that cautious disappointment is better than getting into a potentially risky situation. === Write a plan === On each trip, there are many instances where you can decide between three alternatives: * When conditions are good, carry on * When conditions are bad, choose an alternative path * When conditions are bad and an alternative path does not exist, turn back. So, create and carry a written plan that says when and where you have to make a decision. This forces you to be conscious of the time, the weather conditions, your well-being, and above all – the risks. A good plan, will also consider your state as the hike progresses. For example, a well planned hike will aim to put any major ascents (such as hill climbing) at the start of the hike when you (and your party) have the energy for it, conversely at the end of the hike, a good plan will have you on a gentle descent, perhaps with "slack" allowances as you are tired. === Rescue === In remote areas, wind, heat and cold are significant dangers to an injured or a sick person. Finding some kind of shelter is extremely important – that is why you should always carry a map! When looking for lost persons, rescue personnel will always check shelters and their guest books. There is a trade-off between getting good shelter, and avoiding transport that may be hard for the injured or sick person (and arduous for you). Often it is better to build a shelter where you are or somewhere close. Always keep in mind the phone numbers of the rescue agencies. For example, in Europe, 112 is the number for all kinds of emergencies. When calling for help, have your map ready to explain your location. While in some cases, you may be able to use a maps application on your mobile device to identify your location, mobile phone positioning systems often do not work in rural areas. (Standalone GPS systems will work in remote areas provided the GPS can "see" enough sky to find satellites.) When using a mobile phone is not possible, you must send somebody to call for help. If possible, send two people with written instructions (make a copy for those staying, as that will allow you to check whether changed plans are compatible with the instructions, or whether the instructions were ambiguous). Determine what path they should use, and whether they should come back to give assistance. When you see or hear a helicopter, use the international signs for help. If you do not need help, make a "N" with your arms to signal "No help needed": One hand pointing to the ground, one hand pointing to the sky. If you need help, make a "Y" with your arms for "Yes, we need help": Point both hands to the sky. This is saving valuable time for the helicopter crew. When a helicopter is landing, stand with your back to the wind, and your face to the helicopter (the pilot wants to land against the wind). Kneel on the ground, protect your eyes, and do not move. In case of bad vision (fog, night, rain, snowfall), the helicopter crew needs your body as a landing aid. For that reason, wear bright clothing when directing a helicopter. ==Connect== ===Mobile phones=== Part of the camping experience is to be away from screens, but a phone is an essential safety tool and can be handy for other uses. Keeping the phone off and packed away will help your immersing in the nature around you and getting away from your everyday life. You might want to keep contact with the outside world, but once a day or once every few days should be enough. Coordinate with your company, not to interfere with their experience. Depending on where you go, you might mostly not have mobile phone coverage. With week signal, batteries get empty much faster than at home. In most places hill tops get better signal than valleys and you might have information on specific places where you are likely to have good signal, so you might want to schedule contacts for those points on your hike (and keep the phone off otherwise). Using text messages draws less power than calls, and they don't require real time contact. If you need to keep contact for meeting someone, it might pay to arrange that meeting somewhere where you don't miss each other because of lack of coverage or bad weather. A cabin with phone coverage would allow one party to wait for the other and be kept updated on their approach. If you need to climb a nearby hill to get text messages, you might still get enough information. Usually it suffices to know whether they'll arrive tonight, or whether you should wait, continue or go for another meeting place. Usually no need for real time communication, given that you have the mutual understanding. Mobile phones can also be used for weather services, on the net or by text message. Check addresses and instructions beforehand and bookmark any web page you are going to use; you don't want to empty your batteries searching for the right page. A simple page with little graphical content and little Javascript is usually to be preferred. You might be able to test the pages with just 2G connections allowed (although they have been discontinued at many places). Most smartphones have an integrated satellite navigator. You might want to download a suitable app and the maps you need. It uses quite a lot of power when in use, so if you cannot recharge your phone regularly, you don't want it as your primary means of navigation. There are also other issues, such as risk of failure, see [[GPS navigation]] for a discussion. Still, if you lose your trail, it is a good backup. You should also have a paper map at least as backup, one detailed enough that you at least can get out of the wilderness by using it after getting lost. Most mobile phones aren't made for rough handling. Some don't handle moisture at all, some fail in cold temperatures, and you probably have cracked the screen of one. Even if yours is made to be tough, it might have its batteries go dead, you might drop it into a river or just lose it. A spare phone, charged, off and water-tightly packed, is a good backup. Depending on region, it might not need an SIM card for calling emergency services. ===Safety phones=== In some areas, especially where reception is poor, there are safety phones at some or most cabins. They may have landline or satellite connection, or just a good antenna on a stationary "mobile" phone. You might not be able to place normal phones – some of these are hardwired to emergency services. Still, they are useful if you are in an emergency, or if you are belated and risk missing the deadline when a friend will call emergency services. Check whether there are any special requirements or handling instructions. ===Satellite phones=== Where you are off the mobile phone grid, you might still get connection with a [[satellite phone]]. In some places you can hire one for your hike. If you consider buying one, check coverage: if the satellites are ''geostationary'', they have an orbit over the equator at a specific height, and won't cover the polar regions. Already at high latitudes, such as the Nordic countries or Alaska, they are easily blocked by mountains. == Destinations == [[File:Day 1. Inca Trail, Peru - panoramio - Amanda Gillespie (1).jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Inca trail]]]] Travel topics are listed first, and then itinerary articles in alphabetical order. ===Africa=== ====Réunion==== {{main|Hiking in Réunion}} Réunion's many mountains, cirques and pitons make the island a great place for hiking. It has some trails as part of the European [[Grande Randonnée]] trails, and many more other hiking trails in [[Réunion National Park]], the national park of the island. ==== South Africa ==== {{main|Hiking in South Africa}} ===Asia=== ==== Israel ==== {{main|Hiking and backpacking in Israel}} * [[Hiking in the Judaean Desert]] * [[Israel_National_Trail|Israel Trail]] * [[Golan Trail]] ==== Nepal ==== {{main|Trekking in Nepal}} *[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] ==== Vietnam ==== {{main|Trekking in Vietnam}} ===Oceania=== ==== Australia ==== {{see also|Hiking in Australia}} *[[Hiking in Kosciuszko National Park]] *[[Larapinta Trail]] &ndash; 220 km, from [[Alice Springs]] ==== New Zealand ==== {{see also|Tramping in New Zealand|New Zealand Great Walks}} New Zealand is popular for both day hikes and multi-day hikes, with a network of trails and huts to cater for most abilities. The country has a number of Great Walks which offer both private and public accommodation as well as guided hiking. These include the following: *[[Milford Track|The Milford Track]] *[[Routeburn Track|The Routeburn Track]] *[[Rakiura Track|The Rakiura Track]] ===Papua New Guinea=== * [[Kokoda Track]] ===Europe=== ====Cross-national==== * [[Grande Randonnée]] * [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] * [[Long distance walking in Europe]] * [[E9 European Coast Path]] – planned to connect Cape St Vincent in southern Portugal to the Baltic coast of Russia near St. Petersburg * [[E11 hiking trail]] – through the Netherlands, Germany and Poland * [[GR 5]] – from the Netherlands through the French Alps to Nice, including ''Grande Traverse des Alpes'' * [[Nidaros Path]] – pilgrimage routes to Trondheim, Norway * [[Nordkalottleden]] – wilderness backpacking route in the Arctic of Finland, Norway and Sweden * [[Way of Saint James]] – pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela, north-western Spain ====Belgium==== * [[Ad's Path]] ==== Croatia ==== * [[Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka]] ==== Estonia ==== {{main|Hiking in Estonia}} ==== France ==== * [[GR 20]] *[[GR 21]] *[[GR 223]] * See [[#Réunion]] for hiking in Réunion, a French ocerseas department. ===Georgia=== * [[Hiking in Northwestern Georgia]] ==== Germany ==== *[[Fünf Seidla Steig]] *[[Rheinsteig]] *[[Rheinburgenweg]] ==== Netherlands ==== * [[Pieterpad]] ==== Norway ==== {{main|Hiking destinations in Norway}} ==== Slovenia ==== * [[Hiking around Ljubljana]] ==== Spain ==== *[[GR 10]] *[[GR 92]] ==== Sweden ==== * [[Kungsleden]] * [[Padjelantaleden]] * [[Södra Kungsleden]] ==== Turkey ==== * [[Lycian Way]] ==== United Kingdom ==== [[File:The Pennine Way begins the descent towards Dufton - geograph.org.uk - 1602484.jpg|thumb|On the [[Pennine Way]] in England]] {{main|Walking in the United Kingdom}} *[[East Sussex Footpaths]] *[[Hikes in the Lake District]] *[[Ben Nevis]] * [[Coast To Coast Walk]] * [[Great Glen Way]] * [[Ledge Route and the Carn Mor Dearg Arete (Ben Nevis)]] * [[Offa's Dyke Path]] * [[Oxfordshire Way]] * [[Pennine Way]] * [[Speyside Way]] * [[Southern Upland Way]] * [[South Downs Way]] * [[Wales Coast Path]] * [[West Highland Way]] ===North America=== ==== Canada ==== [[File:Auyuittuq SouthEnd 2007.JPG|thumb|In [[Auyuittuq National Park]], [[Nunavut]]]] * [[Hiking in the Canadian Rockies]] * [[Trans Canada Trail]] ==== United States of America ==== {{main|Hiking in the United States}} {{see also|United States National Trails System}} *[[Hiking in the East Bay]] *[[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]] *[[American Discovery Trail]] *[[Appalachian Trail]] *[[Arroyo del Valle Trail]] *[[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] *[[Ice Age Trail]] *[[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]] *[[Ohlone Wilderness Trail]] *[[Oregon National Historic Trail]] *[[Pacific Crest Trail]] *[[Pony Express National Historic Trail]] *[[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]] *[[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]] ===Central America=== ==== Costa Rica ==== * [[Chirripo National Park]] * [[Cartago_(Costa_Rica)#Orosi_Valley|Tapantí National Park]] ==== Panama ==== * [[Boquete#Do|The Quetzal Trail]] &ndash; 5 hr (one way) ===South America=== ==== Bolivia ==== * [[El Choro Trek]] ==== Peru ==== * [[Choquequirao]] * [[Inca trail]] * [[Salkantay trail]] == See also == * [[Cross-country skiing]] * [[Camping food]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Packing for a week of hiking]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{PartOfTopic|Outdoor_life}} {{usabletopic}} 8g8hfu6w5hzeiw3yxqqe9093q9akcyu 0 15064 4498654 4478705 2022-08-10T17:43:58Z Ground Zero 1423298 Format phone numbers for 10-digit dialling. [[Wv:phone]]. Times per [[wv:tdf]]. De-tout wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Neartown''' is a general name for the lively area that encompasses the neighborhoods just west of Downtown. It is bounded by I-69/US-59 to the south, I-45 to the east, and Allen Parkway (adjacent to Buffalo Bayou Park) to the north. The western boundary is approximately Shepherd Drive. ==Understand== Both a street name and a neighborhood, '''Montrose''' is Houston's longtime home to a large portion of its LGBT community. Due mainly to gentrification, Montrose has slowly transformed from a quirky, artsy, affordable cluster of 1920s bungalows to a more upscale, commercial, artsy neighborhood (although there are still plenty of quirkiness and bungalows!). Montrose is one of the few places in the city where walking is common, but with an August average afternoon high temperature of 92 with 54% humidity, one might find a car the better solution during the summer. '''Midtown''' experienced serious redevelopment in the 1990s and is now home to many of Houston's young professionals, newer restaurants and bars/clubs. The nightlife here is hip and very vibrant. ==Get in== ==See== {{Mapframe|29.7470|-95.3909|zoom=13}} {{mapshapes|Q586193}} *{{see | name=Buffalo Soldiers National Museum (BSNM) | alt= | url=http://www.buffalosoldiermuseum.com/ | email=info@buffalosoldiermuseum.com | address=3816 Caroline St | lat=29.735974 | long=-95.378129 | directions= | phone=+1 713-942-8920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-5PM Sa 10AM-4PM, Th 1-5PM | price=Admission: $10, students, seniors,, military - $5 | lastedit=2016-03-28 | content=Located in the historic Light Guard Armory, the BSNM is dedicated to the brave men and women of color who courageously served in every great American war and military campaign, offering a complete look at African American military history from 1770 to 2000 (the Revolutionary War to the Persian Gulf War) with interactive multimedia exhibits. The BSNM is an active participant in National Veteran projects, such as the Veterans' Registry Program. }} * {{see | name=Chinese Consulate Building | alt= | url= | email= | address=3417 Montrose Blvd | lat=29.74157 | long=-95.39083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only Chinese consulate in the southern United States, this building has been magnificently constructed to reflect the architecture of China. Regular protests are held in front of the building by Tibet supporters living in Houston. }} * {{see | name=Diverse Works | alt= | url=http://www.diverseworks.org/ | email=Tickets@diverseworks.org | address=3400 Main Street | lat=29.74036 | long=-95.37869 | directions=METRORail Ensemble/HCC station | phone=+1 713-223-8346 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=noon-6 Wed-Sat | price=Varies, some free. | content=Alternative artwork center. }} * {{see | name=Menil Collection | alt= | url=http://www.menil.org/ | email= | address=1515 Sul Ross | lat=29.73728 | long=-95.39846 | directions= | phone=+1 713-525-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Su 11AM-7PM | price=Free admission | content=The private family collection of John and Dominique de Menil, consisting of 20th-century modern masterpieces. The museum building is the centerpiece of a neighborhood featuring satellite gallery spaces and related cultural institutions set in a park-like setting. It boasts a large group of surrealist works and includes a special room devoted to the objects that the Surrealists themselves collected, which inspired many of the works on view. }} *{{see | name=Rothko Chapel | url=http://www.rothkochapel.org/ | email= | address=1409 Sul Ross | lat=29.737744 | long=-95.396224 | directions= | phone=+1 713-524-9839 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-6PM | price=free | content=The Rothko Chapel, founded by John and Dominique de Menil, was dedicated in 1971 as an intimate sanctuary available to people of every belief. A modern meditative environment inspired by the mural canvasses of American abstract expressionist Mark Rothko, the Chapel welcomes thousands of visitors each year, people of every faith and from all parts of the world. }} * {{see | name=Chapel of St. Basil, St. Thomas University | alt= | url= | email= | address=1100 West Alabama | lat=29.738687 | long=-95.392714 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1997 by architect Philip Johnson, this is a very unusual building, with a big golden dome and a black belfry built into a wall. There is a labyrinth next to the building. Generally, the campus area is not especially rich for architectural gems but is green and cheerful. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Houston Center for Photography | alt= | url=https://hcponline.org/ | email= | address=1441 W. Alabama | lat=29.738493 | long=-95.397362 | directions= | phone=+1 713-529-4755 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 11AM-9PM, F 11AM-5PM, Sa Su 11AM-7PM | price=Free | lastedit=2020-02-01 | content=Gallery with neat exhibitions of local photographers. In the back room there's a small library with a diverse collection of photography books that is open to visitors. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Aurora Picture Show | alt= | url=http://www.aurorapictureshow.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A non-profit microcinema housed in a former church building in Houston, Texas. }} * {{do | name=Buffalo Bayou Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=18-3600 Allen Parkway and Memorial Drive | lat=29.76225 | long=-95.39050 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With downtown's skyline as its backdrop, Houston's premier greenbelt of 124 acres winds from Shepherd Drive on the west to Bagby Street on the East End. Eleanor Tinsley Park, located within this greenway (Taft-Sabine), is the site of major Houston festivals and events, including the city's Fourth of July Fireworks. Bike and jogging trails run from Shepherd Dr. through downtown. }} * {{do | name=Great Day Houston | alt= | url=http://www.greatdayhouston.com/ | email= | address=1945 Allen Parkway | lat=29.76039 | long=-95.38763 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Be part of the Great Day Houston Live studio audience. }} * {{do | name=Waugh Drive Bat Colony | alt=Bat Bridge | url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/bats/bat-watching-sites/waugh-drive-bridge.phtml | email= | address=Waugh Drive and Allen Parkway | lat= | long= | directions=look for AIG tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Dusk | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Summer evenings at dusk, a quarter million bats fly out from their perches beneath the Waugh Drive bridge over Buffalo Bayou, emerging like a dark cloud for an evening of dining on fresh mosquitos. }} ===Events & festivals=== * {{do | name=Greek Festival | alt= | url=http://www.greekfestival.org/ | email= | address=3511 Yoakum Boulevard | lat=29.74099 | long=-95.39309 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held yearly in October. Includes children's activities, an Athenian playground, food and entertainment. }} ==Buy== Walk along Westheimer Blvd between Montrose Blvd. and Shepherd Dr. and browse the fashion resale shops, antique stores, and variety of eateries and watering holes. Empire Cafe is a popular brunch spot for local residents. Cafe Brasil serves salads, pizzas, coffees, alcoholic beverages in more in an urban European style cafe. In reality, 'true' lower Westheimer embodies the now run down section of Westheimer between Montrose and Bagby (i.e., downtown). *{{buy | name=Magick Cauldron | url=http://www.magickcauldron.com/ | email= | address=2424 Montrose Blvd | lat= | long= | directions=on Montrose Blvd. between Hyde Park and Fairview. | phone=+1 713-523-0069 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-7PM, Su noon-6PM | price= | content=A one-stop shop for incense, crystals, magic candles, herbs, spell ingredients, pagan jewelry, and anything else regarding the supernatural one might need. Even if you're don't practice any magick you can still find a plethora of interesting things. Limited parking available. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Houston Crawfish & Seafood | alt= | url=https://houstoncrawfishseafood.com/ | email=info@houstoncrawfishseafood.com | address=13192 Veterans Memorial Dr | lat=29.979764 | long=-95.493193 | directions= | phone=+1 832-446-3488 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-8PM | price= | image=https://houstoncrawfishseafood.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/HCS-logo.png | lastedit=2021-07-10 | content=Combining Asian & Cajun influences, with a fusion menu of special and traditional dishes, cajun crawfish, fresh seafood, Thai food, and Vietnamese food. }} ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Amy's Ice Cream | url=http://www.amysicecream.com/ | email= | address=3816 Farnham (off Shepherd, just north of US-59) | lat=29.732791 | long= -95.412632| directions= | phone=+1 713-526-2697 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Su-Th 11:30AM-midnight, F Sa 11:30AM-1AM | price=$5 | content=Texas' own super premium, all natural ice cream. }} * {{eat | name=Baba Yega's | alt= | url=http://www.babayega.com/ | email= | address=2607 Grant St | lat=29.746246 | long= -95.390305| directions= | phone=+1 713-522-0042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This cozy cafe, named after a Slavic witch, has been a favorite in the Montrose area since 1975. This converted bungalow has several indoor & outdoor areas for semi-private dining. Baba Yega has been honored repeatedly by local patrons and neighborhood publications for "the prettiest patio", "best vegetarian", "best sandwich", "best burger" & "best brunch". Sunday brunch always draw a large crowd. }} * {{eat | name=Barnaby's | alt= | url= | email= | address=604 Fairview St | lat=29.748261 | long=-95.388375 | directions= | phone=+1 713-522-0106 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This local restaurant features some incredible, and TEXAS sized, salads as well as mouthwatering burgers and other entrees. Brunch menu on Sundays. }} * {{eat | name=Katz's | alt= | url=http://www.ilovekatzs.com/ | email= | address=616 Westheimer Rd | lat=29.744692 | long=-95.389518 | directions= | phone=+1 713-521-3838 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Crave blintzes at midnight or corned beef and cabbage at sunrise? This is your place. Cops from next door rub shoulders with families, politicos and all walks of colorful Montrose life at this brick-paved double-decker. Complete with subway artifacts and Grand Central Station-style handrails, it's city slick and open 24 hours a day. }} * {{eat | name=Mai's | url=http://maishouston.com | email= | address=3403 Milam | lat=29.741189 | long=-95.379853 | directions= | phone=+1 713-520-7648 | tollfree= | fax=+1 713-523-9043 | hours=M-Th 10AM-3AM, F Sa 10AM-4AM | price=Pho or bùn $11-15 | lastedit=2019-05-08 | content=Vietnamese food, popular with the late night crowd. }} * {{eat | name=Niko Niko's | url=http://www.nikonikos.com/ | email= | address=2520 Montrose | lat=29.746467 | long=-95.392114 | directions= | phone=+1 713-528-4976 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Th 10AM-10PM, F Sa 10AM-11PM, Su 11AM-9PM | price= | content=Authentic and tasty Greek food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=The Breakfast Klub | alt= | url=https://thebreakfastklub.com/ | email= | address=3711 Travis St, | lat=29.738451 | long=-95.380447 | directions= | phone=+1 713-528-8561 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-01 | content=Hotspot for diner-style American eats & stick-to-your-ribs soul food including chicken & waffles. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Chapultepec Lupita | alt= | url= | email= | address=813 Richmond Ave, | lat=29.734422 | long=-95.389450 | directions= | phone=+1 713-522-2365 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-01 | content=Cozy Tex-Mex joint open 24/7 Thursday through Monday, known for bargain prices & dozens of tequilas. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Ono Poke | alt= | url=http://www.onopokehouston.com/ | email= | address=607 Richmond Ave, | lat=29.734370 | long=-95.387456 | directions= | phone=+1 832-831-9453 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-01 | content=Bright, cozy counter serve offering Hawaiian poke bowls in set & customized combinations. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Gloria's Latin Cuisine | alt= | url=https://gloriascuisine.com/locations/houston.html | email= | address=2616 Louisiana St, | lat=29.746516 | long=-95.377159 | directions= | phone=+1 832-360-1710 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-02 | content=Family-friendly chain featuring Salvadoran & Tex-Mex favorites, plus mojitos & margaritas. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pho Saigon | alt= | url=http://www.phosaigonnoodlehouse.com/ | email= | address=2808 Milam St D, | lat=29.745125 | long=-95.377404 | directions= | phone=+1 713-524-3734 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-02 | content=Informal eatery serving a variety of beef noodle soups (pho) & other classic Vietnamese fare. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cali Sandwich & Pho | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=29.743504 | long=-95.376983 | directions=2900 Travis St, | phone=+1 713-520-0710 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-02 | content=Snug, no-frills eatery featuring Vietnamese sandwiches, noodle soups & other traditional dishes. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Dolce Vita | alt= | url= | email= | address=500 Westheimer Rd | lat= 29.744699 | long= -95.387429| directions= | phone=+1 713-520-8222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marco Wiles (Da Marco restaurant) brings his penchant for pizza to this casual, welcoming restaurant. The simple yet intriguing menu is based on authentic thin-crust Neapolitan pizzas and Italian antipasti. From a rocket-hot wood-burning oven handmade in Rome, the pizzas arrive crispy and slightly charred around the edges. Close to 20 kinds of pizzas are offered, with toppings like proscuitto, arugula, wild mushrooms and fresh herbs. A varied list of small dishes rounds out the menu. }} * {{eat | name=El Tiempo 1308 Cantina | alt= | url=http://www.eltiempocantina.com/ | email= | address=1308 Montrose Blvd | lat=29.755112 | long=-95.392465 | directions= | phone=+1 713-807-8996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The tasty, cooked from scratch Mexican food has been handed down, generation to generation in the Laurenzo family and is a staple in the Houston food scene. Great Grandmother Ninfa Laurenzo came to Houston in 1948 and started cooking almost immediately, spawning the huge chain of Ninfa's restaurants. 1308 Cantina puts together all of the best for an incredible taste of Tex-Mex cooking sure to leave your mouth watering. The fajitas and margaritas have been amazing the Montrose since the Cantina opened. }} * {{eat | name=Feast | url=http://sites.google.com/site/feasthouston/ | email= | address=219 Westheimer Rd. | lat=29.744525 | long=-95.383717 | directions= | phone=+1 713-529-7788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa 11AM-2:30PM, M W-Sa 5PM-10PM, Su 5PM-9PM | price=$18-25 (Lunch $13-16 prix-fixe) | content=Feast is "Rustic European Fare" served in a cozy house (with a nice upstairs patio). The Brit owners and servers are friendly, the continental wine list is varied and interesting, and the ever-changing menu veers from adventurous (breaded pig tails with dipping sauce, anyone?) to comfy (lamb stew with dumplings). The 2- or 3-course prix-fixe lunch is a fantastic deal for what you get (dinner-sized portions!); there's also a "roast" lunch by reservation every 2nd and 4th Sunday of the month. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Kura Revolving Sushi Bar | alt= | url=https://kurasushi.com/ | email= | address=3510 Main St Suite A, | lat=29.739726 | long=-95.378768 | directions=near Ensemble/HCC METRORAIL Station | phone=+1 713-636-2696 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content=A conveyer belt sushi restaurant chain. They also have two other locations in the Houston area. }} * {{eat | name=Osaka | alt= | url= | email= | address=515 Westheimer Rd | lat=29.744312 | long=-95.388194 | directions= | phone=+1 713-533-9098 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Some of the tastiest sushi in Houston can be found here at Osaka. The portions are generous and you may be happily surprised with something on the house. }} * {{eat | name=Ruggles Grill | url=http://www.rugglesgrill.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=903 Westheimer Rd | lat=29.744589 | long=-95.390569 | directions= | phone=+1 713-524-3839 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An American bistro with several different locations. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Indika | alt= | url=http://indikausa.com/ | email= | address=516 Westheimer Rd, | lat=29.744704 | long=-95.387861 | directions= | phone=+1 713-524-2170 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-01 | content=Well known option for innovative Indian dishes & handcrafted cocktails in modern, airy environs. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Gyu-Kaku Japanese BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.gyu-kaku.com/houston | email= | address=510 Gray St, | lat=29.750742 | long=-95.375237 | directions= | phone=+1 713-750-9520 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-04 | content=Japanese chain where diners cook meat, seafood & veggies on individual tabletop grills. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Da Marco | url=http://www.damarcohouston.com/ | email= | address=1520 Westheimer Rd | lat=29.743011 | long=-95.397837 | directions= | phone=+1 713-807-8857 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of Houston's best restaurants--known for great wine and Italian fare. Reservations required. }} * {{eat | name=Tony's | url=http://www.tonyshouston.com/ | email= | address=3755 Richmond Ave | lat=29.732166 | long=-95.436012 | directions= | phone=+1 713-622-6778 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parisian chef Olivier Ciesielski interprets contemporary cuisine with classic French care. Reservations required. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Brennan's of Houston | alt= | url=https://www.brennanshouston.com/ | email= | address=3300 Smith St, | lat=29.742941 | long=-95.381243 | directions= | phone=+1 713-522-9711 | tollfree= | hours=11AM–2PM & 5:45–10PM | price= | lastedit=2020-02-06 | content=New Orleans character & cuisine shine at this decadent eatery serving turtle soup, oysters. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=JR's | alt= | url= | email= | address=808 Pacific St | lat=29.746855 | long=-95.390143 | directions= | phone=+1 713-521-2519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=JR's is one of Houston's most established and popular gay bars. Located next to SouthBeach, many patrons begin their night here before heading to SouthBeach. The bar continues to be a favorite of Houston's gay community. }} * {{drink | name=Meteor | alt= | url= | email= | address=2306 Genesee St | lat= 29.748587 | long=-95.384159 | directions= | phone=+1 713-521-0123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Meteor is a gay video bar located in Montrose near Midtown. The crowd tends to be well dressed, a mixture of young and formerly young, and fun. }} * {{drink | name=Rudyard's | alt= | url=http://rudyards.s425.sureserver.com | email= | address=2010 Waugh Dr | lat=29.750004 | long=-95.396577 | directions= | phone=+1 713-521-0521 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live music on most nights, this British pub in the heart of Montrose attracts a diverse and fun crowd embodying the nighborhood in which it is located. }} * {{drink | name=Scott Gertner's Sky Bar | alt= | url=http://www.scottgertner.com/welcome1.html | email= | address=3400 Montrose Blvd | lat=29.742010 | long=-95.391730 | directions= | phone=+1 713-520-9688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This penthouse club is a hot spot in Houston's club scene, located at the top of a mid-rise in Montrose. }} * {{drink | name=South Beach | alt= | url=http://www.southbeachthenightclub.com/club_info/index.shtml | email= | address=810 Pacific St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 713-529-7623 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=SouthBeach is Houston's premier gay dance club. World renowned DJs and special events pack the crowds into the late night hours, dancing to the hottest tracks in the gay club scene. }} * {{drink | name=West Alabama Icehouse | url= | email= | address=1919 West Alabama | lat=29.738444 | long=-95.407826 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open since 1928, the Icehouse is a bar that provides outdoor seating and free hot dogs. Because of the outdoor seating, people are allowed to bring their dogs, play horseshoes, and basketball. There is usually live country music on Friday nights. }} *{{drink | name=Poison Girl | url= | email= | address=1641 Westheimer Rd | lat=29.742718 | long=-95.401072 | directions= | phone=+1 713-527-9929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Poison Girl is off of Westheimer Rd. near the Dunlavy St. intersection. It has a dive bar atmosphere and offers quality drinks and great prices. The perfect place to go and hang out with friends. }} *{{drink | name=Anvil Bar and Refuge | url=http://www.anvilhouston.com/ | email= | address=1424 Westheimer Rd. | lat=29.743085 | long=-95.396874 | directions= | phone=+1 713-523-1622 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Anvil is one of the best bars in Houston. Their drinks are inspired by prohibition era concoctions. The mixologists (not bartenders) are talented at what they do and can create a drink with almost any flavor that you like. }} *{{drink | name=Boondocks | url= | email= | address=1417 Westheimer Rd. | lat=29.742645 | long=-95.396686 | directions= | phone=+1 713-522-8500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Boondocks is a fun dive bar/dance club that plays music from recent top 40s hits to disco! }} *{{drink | name=Etro Lounge | url=http://www.etrolounge.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1424 Westheimer Rd., Ste A | lat=29.743132 | long=-95.396864 | directions= | phone=+1 713-521-3876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you like 1980s music and you like to dance this "dive lounge" is the perfect place to go and jam out with friends on the laser lit dance floor. Etro is located directly behind Anvil Bar and Refuge. }} *{{drink | name=Royal Oak Bar and Grill | url=http://www.royaloakhouston.com/ | email= | address=1318 Westheimer Rd. | lat=29.743845 | long=-95.395268 | directions= | phone=+1 281-974-4752 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This laid back bar has a rustic interior and an excellent patio scene in front and out back. Valet parking is available or you can self park across the street. This is the perfect place to enjoy cold beers on a warm spring night or watch a game with friends. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Howl at the Moon | alt= | url=https://www.howlatthemoon.com/houston/ | email= | address=612 Hadley St, | lat=29.749029 | long=-95.375681 | directions= | phone=+1 713-658-9700 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-02 | content=Lively bar with a party vibe featuring dueling piano shows & novelty bucket drinks. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pub Fiction | alt= | url=https://pubfiction.com/ | email= | address=2303 Smith St #100, | lat=29.749024 | long=-95.376185 | directions= | phone=+1 713-400-8400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-02 | content=Chill spot for drinks & sports on TV, along with outdoor patio seating & occasional live music. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep713 | name=Hostelling International Houston | alt=Morty Rich Hostel | url=http://www.hiusa.org/houston | email=houston@hiusa.org | address=501 Lovett Blvd | lat=29.743307 | long=-95.387541 | directions=at Whitney | phone=+1 713-636-9776 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms $20+, privates $60 | content=Located in a 1917 mansion built for one of Houston's former mayors. Regularly hosts pub crawls, museum tours, travel classes, and Texas sized BBQ's in the backyard. HI Houston is also the only hostel in the Hostelling International network with a swimming pool, to help escape those Texas summer days. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Robin's Nest B&B | url=http://www.therobin.com | email= | address=4104 Greeley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-622-8343 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$89-240 | content=A quiet, snug little gem of a B&B, nestled only about two blocks off the main drag of Montrose Street. The innkeepers themselves speak a variety of languages which includes Portuguese, English, French, and Spanish. Pets accepted. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=La Colombe d'Or | url=http://www.lacolombedor.com | email= | address=3410 Montrose Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 713-524-8923 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Intimately small luxury hotel in a 1920s era mansion. For travelers without budgetary constraints. }} *{{sleep | name=modern b&b | url=http://modernbb.com/ | email= | address=4003 Hazard St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 832-279-6367 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$100 - 225 | content=This dramatic four-story bed and breakfast is a unique alternative with fab rooms, artists' works on walls, exercise equipment and shaded verandas that present panoramic views above the tree line. The innkeeper not only speaks English but German and Spanish as well. }} ==Connect== {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Houston}} {{geo|29.763|-95.383}} d9ipsfvjcmumwnjm4qfnzjygahlwceu 0 15220 4498965 4182744 2022-08-11T08:09:35Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hungerford, Queensland banner.jpg|pgname=Hungerford}} '''Hungerford''' is a town in southwestern [[Queensland]]. It is very much on the trail of Henry Lawson, who [https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/l/lawson/henry/while_the_billy_boils/book1.6.html wrote about the town]. Only one pub remains, the Royal Mail, which also is a bit of a general store, as long as you are not too fussy about what produce you may wish to buy on a particular day. ==Get in== There is no commercial air service to Hungerford. There is an airstrip available for charter landings. [[Image:Australia_Queensland_hungerford.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The view around the Royal Mail Hotel in Hungerford]] It is around 250 km of gravel road from [[Bourke]], or 130 km of gravel road from [[Eulo]], or 170 km of quality gravel road from [[Thargomindah]]. All roads are generally suitable for 2-wheel drive vehicles. Hungerford can be easily cut off from the north when the Paroo River floods. This happens when it rains further north, even if it is dry in Hungerford. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-28.9958|144.4081|zoom=14}} If you made it to Hungerford you have some form of motorised transport. You can walk around town, but you will need the car to get out to the Paroo River, or the surrounding area. ==See== *{{see | name=The Paroo River | alt= | url=http://www.mdba.gov.au/discover-basin/catchments/paroo | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Paroo River is just up the road. }} *{{see | name=The Dog Fence | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The fence runs along the NSW border, just to the south of the main street. The dingos are supposedly on the Hungerford (Queensland side) of the fence, and the sheep on the southern (NSW) side, or so the theory goes. }} *{{see | name=The stars | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The stars shine brighter at night in Hungerford than anywhere else }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Tennis | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Why does Hungerford have a really nice tennis court? Who knows. }} *{{do | name=Walk to NSW | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It's about 50 m south from the hotel. Open the gate, and walk on through. }} ==Buy, eat, drink and sleep== {{sleep | name=The Royal Mail Hotel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 7 4655 4093 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This small pub is over 100 years old. But don't think sandstone grandeur, think corrugated iron and timber. Accommodation is comfortable, air-conditioning in two of the three rooms. There is also a bunkhouse out the back. Toilets and showers out the back of the pub. Fuel is available, but call ahead. Some supplies are available from the general store. Owners are very friendly, have a few drinks and dinner, but don't keep them up too late! }} ==Connect== The hotel offers Internet access in exchange for a donation to the Royal Flying Doctor Service. There is a payphone. There is mobile reception on the Telstra 3G network. ==Go next== The [[Currawinya National Park]] is just up the road. Further afield to [[Bourke]], [[Eulo]] or [[Thargomindah]]. {{IsPartOf|Outback Queensland}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.9958|144.4081}} ielob55p9qcozujwb9h2e5mps7c0l7s 4498971 4498965 2022-08-11T08:12:21Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Buy, eat, drink and sleep */ Updated listing for The Royal Mail Hotel wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hungerford, Queensland banner.jpg|pgname=Hungerford}} '''Hungerford''' is a town in southwestern [[Queensland]]. It is very much on the trail of Henry Lawson, who [https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/l/lawson/henry/while_the_billy_boils/book1.6.html wrote about the town]. Only one pub remains, the Royal Mail, which also is a bit of a general store, as long as you are not too fussy about what produce you may wish to buy on a particular day. ==Get in== There is no commercial air service to Hungerford. There is an airstrip available for charter landings. [[Image:Australia_Queensland_hungerford.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The view around the Royal Mail Hotel in Hungerford]] It is around 250 km of gravel road from [[Bourke]], or 130 km of gravel road from [[Eulo]], or 170 km of quality gravel road from [[Thargomindah]]. All roads are generally suitable for 2-wheel drive vehicles. Hungerford can be easily cut off from the north when the Paroo River floods. This happens when it rains further north, even if it is dry in Hungerford. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-28.9958|144.4081|zoom=14}} If you made it to Hungerford you have some form of motorised transport. You can walk around town, but you will need the car to get out to the Paroo River, or the surrounding area. ==See== *{{see | name=The Paroo River | alt= | url=http://www.mdba.gov.au/discover-basin/catchments/paroo | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Paroo River is just up the road. }} *{{see | name=The Dog Fence | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The fence runs along the NSW border, just to the south of the main street. The dingos are supposedly on the Hungerford (Queensland side) of the fence, and the sheep on the southern (NSW) side, or so the theory goes. }} *{{see | name=The stars | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The stars shine brighter at night in Hungerford than anywhere else }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Tennis | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Why does Hungerford have a really nice tennis court? Who knows. }} *{{do | name=Walk to NSW | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It's about 50 m south from the hotel. Open the gate, and walk on through. }} ==Buy, eat, drink and sleep== {{sleep | name=The Royal Mail Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 Archernar St | lat=-28.9976 | long=144.4093 | directions= | phone=+61 7 4655 4093 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small pub is over 100 years old. But don't think sandstone grandeur, think corrugated iron and timber. Accommodation is comfortable, air-conditioning in two of the three rooms. There is also a bunkhouse out the back. Toilets and showers out the back of the pub. Fuel is available, but call ahead. Some supplies are available from the general store. Owners are very friendly, have a few drinks and dinner, but don't keep them up too late! }} ==Connect== The hotel offers Internet access in exchange for a donation to the Royal Flying Doctor Service. There is a payphone. There is mobile reception on the Telstra 3G network. ==Go next== The [[Currawinya National Park]] is just up the road. Further afield to [[Bourke]], [[Eulo]] or [[Thargomindah]]. {{IsPartOf|Outback Queensland}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.9958|144.4081}} m25biq67hb9fcmnxni7iqb88e031nrz 0 15233 4498535 4386944 2022-08-10T13:34:20Z Inferno986return 476466 /* See */ Added listing for Norris Museum wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''Huntingdon''' is a sleepy historic town in [[Cambridgeshire]], [[England]], on the banks of the River Ouse, best known as the birthplace of English Civil War leader Oliver Cromwell. ==Get in== === By car === Off the A14 and A1 between [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] and [[Peterborough]] ===By train=== {{marker|type=go|name=Huntingdon station|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/HUN.aspx|lat=52.329|long=-0.192}} is served by regular First Capital Connect trains between [[London Kings Cross]] and Peterborough. ==Get around== {{mapframe|52.3357|-0.1834|zoom=13}} ===By bus=== There is a very limited bus service in Huntingdon. It is highly recommended that you do not use it. ===By car=== Most of the people who live in Huntingdon use a car to get around. It's easy to do this but be wary of rush-hour traffic around the ring-road, it's horrendous. There are some car parks. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=A Star Cars | alt= | url=http://www.astarcars.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1480 455595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-30 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Steve's Taxis | alt= | url=http://www.stevestaxi.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1480 413222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-30 | content= }} ===By bicycle=== There are a few bike lanes in Huntingdon, use them when you can to avoid bad traffic. ===By foot=== There are plenty of pavements and public footpaths, so you can easily walk around Huntingdon. ==See== * {{see | name=Cromwell Museum | alt= | url=http://www.cromwellmuseum.org/ | email= | address=Grammar School Walk | lat=52.330840 | long= -0.184572 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 375830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Cromwell Museum Huntingdon.JPG | wikidata=Q5187673| wikipedia=Cromwell Museum | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Houghton Mill | alt= | url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/houghton-mill/ | email=houghtonmill@nationaltrust.org.uk | address=Houghton, near Huntingdon, PE28 2AZ | lat=52.3311 | long=-0.1204 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 301494 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Cmglee Houghton Mill.jpg | wikidata=Q3031355| wikipedia=Houghton Mill | content= }} * {{See|name=Portholme|alt=Portholme Meadow|address=Causeway, Godmanchester, Brampton, Huntingdon PE29 2HB|lastedit=2022-02-06|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portholme}} * {{see | name=Norris Museum | alt= | url=https://norrismuseum.org.uk | email= | address=41 The Broadway, St. Ives PE27 5BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1480 497314 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa: 10AM-4PM, Su: Closed | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Museum dedicated to the history of Huntingdonshire. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Huntingdon Racecourse | alt= | url=http://huntingdon.thejockeyclub.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=52.334988 | long= -0.229800 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 453373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5945128| wikipedia=Huntingdon Racecourse | lastedit=2016-09-25 | content= }} * {{Do|name=Cineworld|url=https://www.cineworld.co.uk/cinemas/huntingdon/|address=Tower Fields, Abbots Ripton Rd, Sapley, Huntingdon PE29 7EG|phone=+44 330 333 4444|lastedit=2022-02-06|content=Multiplex cinema chain showing the latest international blockbusters in 2D and 3D formats.}} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Barney's Plaice | alt= | url=http://www.huntingdonfirst.co.uk/business/barneys-plaice | email= | address=22 High St | lat=52.328764 | long= -0.181044 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 437775 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Fish & chips. }} *{{eat | name=Pizza Express | url=http://www.pizzaexpress.com/visit-a-restaurant/restaurant/huntingdon/ | email= | address=105 High Street, PE29 3LB| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +44 1480 434446 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-11PM | price= | content=A chain of the pizza company that everyone has heard of. As per usual, they serve great food. }} * {{eat | name=The Crown Inn | alt= | url=http://www.thecrowninnrestaurant.co.uk/ | email= | address=Bridge Rd, Broughton | lat=52.383864 | long= -0.119716 | directions= | phone=+44 1487 824428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Village pub. }} * {{eat | name=The Brampton Mill | alt= | url=http://www.thebramptonmill.co.uk/ | email= | address=Bromholme Ln, Brampton | lat=52.320540 | long=-0.204072 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 459758 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-09-25 | content=Good food, and real ales in old mill by the river. }} * {{eat | name=The Darjeeling | alt= | url=http://www.darjeelinghuntingdon.co.uk/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=69 High St. | lat=52.331715 | long= -0.186447 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 411198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-09 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hill Ephesus Restaurant | alt= | url=https://hillephesus.squarespace.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=6 Market Hill, Huntingdon PE29 3NR | lat=52.33030 | long=-0.18467 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 716277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-11PM, Su 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2018-09-22 | content= }} * {{Eat|name=Dough & Co|url=https://doughandcopizza.co.uk/|address=5 Towerfields, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE29 7EG|phone=+44 1480 759 585|lastedit=2022-02-06}} * {{Eat|name=The Old Bridge Hotel|url=https://www.oldbridgehuntingdon.co.uk/|email=oldbridge@huntsbridge.co.uk|address=1 High Street, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE29 3TQ|phone=+44 1480 424 300|lastedit=2022-02-06}} ==Drink== * {{Drink|name=The Falcon|url=http://www.falconhuntingdon.co.uk/|address=10 Market Hill, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE29 3NE|phone=+44 1480 457416|lastedit=2022-02-06|content=With 18 Real Ales, 10 Real Ciders and 30 Fruit Wines and Meads on the main bar and prices starting at just £2.00 per pint this is the place to visit if you like a variety of ales.}} * {{Drink|name=Market Inn|url=https://pubheritage.camra.org.uk/pubs/1082|address=10 Market Hill, Huntingdon, PE29 3NJ|phone=+44 1480 431183|lastedit=2022-02-06}} * {{drink | name=George Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=This pub near All Saints church serves food as well as good drink. }} * {{drink | name=Samuel Pepys Diaryrooms | alt= | url=http://www.samuel-pepys-huntingdon.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=146 High St | lat=52.328414 | long= -0.179819 | directions=near the Methodist church. | phone=+44 1480 459708 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=This pub serves great food and drink. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=George Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.oldenglishinns.co.uk/our-locations/the-george-hotel-huntingdon {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=George St | lat=52.331064 | long=-0.185501 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 432444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=as much a piece of history }} * {{sleep | name=Huntingdon Marriott Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/cbghd-huntingdon-marriott-hotel/ | email= | address=Hinchingbrooke Business Park, Kingfisher Way | lat=52.338460 | long=-0.210891 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 446000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-09-25 | content=Well equipped good sized suites available. Reasonable buffet English and continental breakfast. Free parking. Gym and pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Huntingdon - Racecourse | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/gb/en/huntingdon/xhuhr/hoteldetail | email= | address=Thrapston Rd, Brampton | lat=52.332248 | long=-0.227225 | directions=next to racecourse | phone=+44 1480 277277 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-30 | content=Modern furnished rooms, some with a direct view of the race course. Good breakfast, free parking, safe in rooms. Bar lounge. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Old Bridge Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.huntsbridge.com/ | email= | address=1 High Street PE29 3QT | lat=52.327660 | long=-0.178790 | directions= | phone=+44 1480 424300 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £150 | lastedit=2020-06-25 | content=Quality rooms in an ivy-swathed Georgian house. Very good restaurant. Popular bar, wine shop and for cream teas. }} ==Go next== *Take a bus to the nearby historic cities of [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] or [[Ely (England)|Ely]] *Take a bus to the nearby historic fenland town of [[Ramsey (Cambridgeshire)]] *Take the train to [[London]] * Little Gidding, small village made famous by TS Eliot and Nicholas Ferrar. {{routebox | image1=UK_road_A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=merges with [[Image:UK-Motorway-A1 (M).svg|50px|A1 (M)]] | directionr1=S | minorr1=[[St Neots]] | majorr1=[[London]] | image2=UK_road_A14.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl2=[[Kettering]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | majorr2=[[Felixstowe]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Cambridgeshire}} {{geo|52.3364|-0.1717|zoom=14}} di9khp3jhtoicp5a6n6cu1jbop3p4n3 0 15242 4498995 4345135 2022-08-11T08:30:40Z 71.183.38.173 /* Buy */Removed store from page that is no longer in business. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Huntington}} [[File:Old First Church, Huntington NY.jpg|thumb|Old First Church]] '''Huntington''' is a town in [[Suffolk County (New York)|Suffolk County]] on [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. This article covers the region surrounding the Village of Huntington; [[Northport (New York)|Northport]] has its own article. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|40.851|-73.394|zoom=11}} Huntington can refer to several things. Huntington Village refers to the commercial area along Main Street (25A) and New York Ave. Huntington Station is the southern part of New York Ave. (Route 110), close to the train station. The general name Huntington can refer to anything from the southern portion of Route 110 by the L.I.E (shopping malls, strip malls, and office space) to the village itself. In general though, a trip to Huntington would mean a trip to the village or one of the nearby neighborhoods. Despite being designated as a village, Huntington Village has the feel of a small city. ==Get in== Huntington is easily accessible by car or train. The Long Island Rail Road from Manhattan stops in Huntington Station about a mile south of the village. Route 25A runs directly into Main Street and Route 110 North goes into the village as well. Route 110 is accessible by the Long Island Expressway and Northern State Parkway. It's a great day trip for anyone on Long Island, Manhattan, or Connecticut. ==Get around== Huntington Village is completely walkable. Parking can be tight on a nice summer night, but generally there are enough parking spots to leave your car and walk around. The town also runs buses, but for people of normal fitness, there is no real need to take one ever. ==See== [[File:Heckscher Park Huntington-2.JPG|thumb|Heckscher Park]] Although Huntington has a lot of history, little of the sites remain. However, the old cemetery on Main Street can be interesting to wander around. Just outside of town are several beautiful beaches on the Long Island sound, including Caumsett State Park and Target Rock. * {{see | name=Hecksher Park | alt= | url=http://huntingtonny.gov/content/13749/13843/15187/99828/22332/default.aspx {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Main St | lat=40.875 | long=-73.426667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q5696483| wikipedia=Heckscher Park (Huntington, New York) | content=Hecksher Park is a nice place to wander for a little bit. Occasionally, concerts are held there. Be sure to check the Huntington Folk Festival (usually in August). }} * {{see | name=Caumsett State Park | alt= | url=http://nysparks.state.ny.us/parks/info.asp?parkID=68 | email= | address=25 Lloyd Harbor Rd | lat=40.9275 | long=-73.471667 | directions= | phone=+1 631 423-1770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F sunrise to 5PM; Sa Su sunrise-8PM | price=$8 | wikidata=Q5054543| wikipedia=Caumsett State Historic Park Preserve | content="Caumsett State Historic Park, situated on a scenic peninsula extending into Long Island Sound, offers miles of bridle paths, walking, jogging, hiking, biking, cross-country skiing and nature trails over acres of woodland, meadows, rock shoreline and salt marsh. The park has beautiful gardens, excellent fishing and scuba diving by permit." (from website) }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge | alt= | url=http://www.fws.gov/refuges/profiles/index.cfm?id=52568 | email=longislandrefuges@fws.gov | address=12 Target Rock Rd | lat=40.92277 | long=-73.43083 | directions= | phone=+1 631-286-0485 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Target Rock National Wildlife Refuge | wikidata=Q7685877 | content=Target Rock is a beautiful nature refuge close to Caumsett State Park (about 15 minutes by car from Huntington Village). If you follow the trail to the beach, you'll see the 14-foot rock from which the refuge derives its name. Local legend says that the rock was used for target practice by the British army during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. The refuge is a prime place for bird watching. In spring, it isn't unusual to see horseshoe crabs. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Walt Whitman Birthplace Historic Site | alt= | url=http://www.waltwhitman.org/ | email= | address=240 Old Walt Whitman Road, Huntington Station | lat=40.81705 | long=-73.412331 | directions= | phone=+1 631 427-5240 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Walt Whitman Birthplace State Historic Site | wikidata=Q7964077 | content=This is the only New York historical site open to the public on Long Island. You can walk through the restored house in which Walt Whitman lived. }} * {{see | name=Oheka Castle | alt= | url=http://www.oheka.com/ | email= | address=135 W. Gate Drive | lat=40.827778 | long=-73.448611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q696927| wikipedia=Oheka Castle | lastedit=2016-05-01 | content=The second largest residence in the United States. It was built to be the home of financier Otto Hermann Kahn. It was completed in 1919 and is now a hotel. }} * {{see | name=Vanderbilt Museum and Planetarium | alt= | url=http://www.vanderbiltmuseum.org/ | email= | address=180 Little Neck Road, Centerport | lat=40.905 | long=-73.367778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7914445| wikipedia=Vanderbilt Museum | lastedit=2016-05-01 | content=The estate of William K. Vanderbilt II. The mansion is now a marine, natural history, and ethnographic museum open to the public. There is also a planetarium on the grounds. }} * {{see | name=The Whaling Museum & Education Center | alt= | url=http://www.cshwhalingmuseum.org/ | email= | address=301 Main Street, Cold Spring Harbor | lat=40.8725 | long=-73.454167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-02 | content=A maritime museum dedicated to the local history and impact of the whaling industry, emphasizing cultural, scientific and environmental aspects of the relationship between humans and whales }} ==Do== '''Cinema Arts Center''' - Fun independent theater showcasing independent movies. On Main Street across from Hecksher Park. '''The Paramount''' - In the center of Huntington Village, you can enjoy top bill concerts and comedy acts. A wide variety of music acts from Pitbull to the Monkees to Citizen Cope have been seen here. On New York Avenue. ==Buy== [[File:Prime House; Huntington, NY.JPG|thumb|The Ezra C. Prime House at 35 Prime Avenue, built in 1855]] * {{buy | name=Walt Whitman Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=160 Walt Whitman Rd, South Huntington | lat=40.822318 | long=-73.409754 | directions= | phone=+1 631 423-5497 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7964086| wikipedia=Walt Whitman Shops | content= }} *'''Marshes''' - Marshes on Main Street, close to the intersection of New York Ave., is known for high-end fancy men's clothing. ==Eat== Huntington is a paradise for food. The town offers more pizzerias and Mexican food than most other towns of its size. Food can range from $2 to $40 per person. *{{eat | name=American Roadside Burger | url= | email= | address=New York Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers some of the best hamburgers in town. The restaurant has become a local favorite and offers a laid-back atmosphere for a quick meal. Try the 4x4 (four hamburger patties, four buns). }} *{{eat | name=Mediterranean Snack Bar | url= | email= | address=New York Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Long Island favorite for Greek food. The food is always delicious, but the lines can be daunting on a Friday or Saturday night. Be prepared to pay in cash. }} *{{eat | name=Faz's Tex-Mex | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food is great and super affordable (for $5 nachos you can easily feed three people). It's one of many Mexican food restaurants in Huntington and almost as good as Pancho's. }} * {{eat | name=Little Vincent's | alt= | url= | email= | address=329 New York Ave, Huntington | lat= | long= | directions=at the corner of Main Street | phone=+1 631 423-9620 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-02-13| content=Italian food, pizza - make sure to ask for a cold cheese slice – they're amazing. }} *{{eat | name=Oaxaca Mexican Restaurant | url= | email= | address=385 New York Ave. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 631 547-1232 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small but friendly place with the some of the best authentic Mexican food on Long Island. Prices are cheap ranging from $1.99 tacos to the more expensive seafood dishes that go for $17 at most. The staff is really friendly so expect to have a chat with your waiter about any question you might have on the menu. }} ==Drink== Huntington has a vibrant bar scene. Most bars are on New York Ave. between High Street and Elm Street. Others can be found within wandering distance of Main Street. ==Sleep== [[File:Oheka Castle.jpg|thumb|Oheka Castle]] *{{sleep | name=Rodeway Inn | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/new-york/huntington-station/rodeway-inn-hotels/ny583 | email= | address=270 West Jericho Turnpike, Huntington Station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 631 421-3900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Oheka Castle | alt= | url=http://www.oheka.com/ | email=reservations@oheka.com | address=135 West Gate Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 631-659-1400 | tollfree= | fax=+1 631-692-7712 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-03-13 | content=1919 hotel and wedding venue that's listed in the National Register of Historic Places. }} * {{sleep | name=Huntington Country Inn | url=http://www.huntingtoncountryinn.com | email= | address=270 W Jericho Tpke, Huntington Station | lat= | long= | directions=20 minute drive by car | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-739-5777 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$79 | content=A nice motel. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Oyster Bay]] * [[Babylon (town, New York)|Babylon]] * [[Smithtown]] {{routebox | image1=LIRR Port Jefferson icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Hicksville]] | minorl1=[[Oyster Bay]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Port Jefferson]] | minorr1=[[Northport (New York)|Northport]] }} {{geo|40.877778|-73.413611}} {{IsPartOf|Suffolk County (New York)}} {{usablecity}} <!--Note: boundary coordinates are approximate and unofficial--> {{Mapmask|40.751007199605,-73.438643881496|40.846909425137,-73.456496664697|40.859114664927,-73.464135595969|40.874432953201,-73.473147818258|40.967953307353,-73.529409834548|41.010939886444,-73.326967426966|40.924744153146,-73.294952580169|40.92240947058,-73.295252987578|40.916604832911,-73.301003643705|40.912648307308,-73.301003643705|40.909372643841,-73.298514553739|40.905967079076,-73.297527500822|40.9045723686,-73.296669193938|40.900744872461,-73.297441670134|40.897922763111,-73.294738003447|40.890883184061,-73.291862675383|40.884005083936,-73.287656971649|40.88231789359,-73.28787154837|40.879916817788,-73.286669918732|40.876379939387,-73.286627003387|40.872842872008,-73.288858601287|40.869500331928,-73.289974400238|40.865021712768,-73.290360638336|40.784289790933,-73.29516715689|40.751007199605,-73.438643881496}} 35euqgy05d036sln24d9wjy3f8lzr8d 0 15886 4499090 4497241 2022-08-11T11:22:43Z Vidimian 1815 /* Where */ + textile wholesale in laleli wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Istanbul morning panorama banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:İstanbul 4228.jpg|thumb|Ortaköy Mosque along the Bosphorus]] '''Istanbul''' ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]: ''İstanbul'') is a city of fantastic history, culture and beauty. Called '''Byzantium''' in ancient times, the city's name was changed to '''Constantinople''' in 324 CE when it was rebuilt by the first Christian Roman Emperor, Constantine. The name "Istanbul", which - perhaps surprisingly - comes from Greek and could be translated as a corruption of "to the city". While the term had been in widespread use for centuries, it only became the official name of the city upon the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in the 1920s. The most populous city in [[Europe]], Istanbul forms the financial and cultural center of [[Turkey]] and confidently straddles the borders between [[Asia]] and Europe as it has for millennia: this is the result when you mix ancient Christendom, a medieval metropolis and the modern Middle East. Situated on either side of the Bosphorus, Istanbul retains its metropolitan status: the city's population is more than 14 million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world. Lauded in antiquity as "the second Rome", this is a city where you most certainly should ''roam'' — culture and excitement lie around every corner and more than 2,000 years of history await you. == Districts == The system of districts and municipalities of Istanbul is quite sophisticated and was changed in 2009. Here is a simple division of the city into approximate regions: {{Mapframe|41.0618|28.9587|width=420|height=350|zoom=11|staticmap=Istanbul districts map.png|show=mask,go}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q732923|fill=#baae4f|title=[[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet/Fatih]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q217411|fill=#ee6cda|title=[[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q390637,Q284489|fill=#c189de|title=[[Istanbul/New City|New City]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q857107,Q459495|fill=#cf9383|title=[[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q673073|fill=#8588e1|title=[[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Golden Horn]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q1020668|fill=#68b867|title=[[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q794351,Q122320,Q326339,Q334924,Q753882,Q932886,Q739547,Q639014,Q253182,Q857056,Q673890,Q938548|fill=#b7d486|title=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|stroke-opacity=0.1|wikidata=Q840258,Q691764,Q794356,Q340148,Q639240,Q752528,Q197095,Q791567,Q570826,Q268747,Q788634,Q932166,Q378714,Q746516,Q791607,Q268983|fill=#bbb68d|title=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]]}} {{Mapshapes|Q498172}} <!-- Istanbul Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q6088693}} <!-- Istanbul modern trams (T1, T4) --> {{Mapshape|title=Marmaray|wikidata=Q497844|type=geoline|stroke=#5a5f5c|stroke-width=4|stroke-opacity=1}} {{Regionlist | regionmap= | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize= | region1name=[[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet and the Old City]] | region1color=#baae4f | region1description=Essentially '''Constantinople''' of the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans, this is the walled inner city, with most of the famous historical sights of Istanbul. | region2name=[[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] | region2items= | region2color=#ee6cda | region2description=Once the European quarter of Ottoman Istanbul, Galata pays full tribute to this heritage. '''Beyoğlu''' and its core, '''İstiklal Avenue''' are lively as always, and '''Taksim Square''' is perhaps the most central point in the city life. | region3name=[[Istanbul/New City|New City]] | region3color=#c189de | region3description=The main business district of the city is also home to many modern shopping malls and designer fashion outlets in areas such as '''Nişantaşı'''. | region4name=[[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] | region4color=#cf9383 | region4description=Covers the European bank of the Bosphorus, lined by numerous palaces, parks, waterfront mansions, and bohemian neighborhoods. | region5name=[[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Golden Horn]] | region5color=#8588e1 | region5description=The banks of the Golden Horn, the estuary that separates the European side into distinctive areas. '''Eyüpsultan''' holding on tightly to its Ottoman and Islamic heritage is the highlight. | region6name=[[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] | region6color=#68b867 | region6description=An excellent getaway from the city, this is an archipelago of car-free islands of various sizes, with splendid wooden mansions, verdant pine forests and nice views: not only on the islands, but also on the way there. | region7name=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] | region7color=#b7d486 | region7description=The eastern half of Istanbul, with lovely neighborhoods along the Marmara and Bosphorus coasts. '''Kadıköy''' is a busy and artsy quarter in its centre. | region8name=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]] | region8color=#bbb68d | region8description=The western chunk of the European side, including the countryside across the Çatalca Peninsula, home to scattered Byzantine ruins and lonely beaches. }} ==Understand== {{quote|Istanbul was Constantinople. Now it's Istanbul, not Constantinople|author=Jimmy Kennedy, Istanbul (Not Constantinople), 1953}} ===History=== While relics of prehistoric human settlement were found in the Yarımburgaz Cave near the Küçükçekmece Lake and during the construction of a subway station in Yenikapı, [[Ancient Greece|Greek colonists]] from [[Attica|Megara]], directed by their legendary leader Byzas, have been traditionally accepted as the founders of Istanbul. Expanding the ancient Greek colony of '''Byzantium''' by the order of the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Emperor Constantine the Great, the imperial city of '''Constantinople''' was for nearly a thousand years the heavily-fortified capital of the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman (later termed Byzantine) Empire]]. To this day, the Ecumenical Patriarch, head of the Eastern Orthodox Church continues to be the Archbishop of Constantinople, who is still based in Istanbul. It was finally conquered by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II on 29 May 1453, an event sometimes used to mark the end of the Middle Ages. It was the nerve centre for military campaigns that were to enlarge the [[Ottoman Empire]] dramatically. By the mid-1500s, Istanbul, with a population of almost half a million, was a major cultural, political, and commercial centre. Ottoman rule continued until it was defeated in the [[World War I|first World War]] and Istanbul was occupied by the allies. When the Republic of Turkey was born in 1923 after the War of Independence, Kemal Atatürk moved its capital to the city of [[Ankara]], strategically located in the centre of the new republic. However, Istanbul has continued to expand dramatically; today its population is approximately 14 million and increases at an estimated 400,000 immigrants per year. Industry has expanded even as tourism has grown. It continues to be a city that creates its own history at the intersection where both continents meet. ===Orientation=== [[File:2019-07-28_Galata_Bridge_3.jpg|thumb|350px|Galata as seen from Old Istanbul across the Golden Horn]] Istanbul is divided in three by the north-south '''Bosphorus Strait''' (''İstanbul Boğazı'', "the strait of Istanbul"), the dividing line between Europe and Asia, the estuary of the '''Golden Horn''' (''Haliç'') bisecting the western part and the '''Sea of Marmara''' (''Marmara Denizi'') forming a boundary to the south. Most sights are concentrated in the old city on the peninsula of '''Sultanahmet''', to the west of the Bosphorus between the Horn and the Sea. Across the Horn to the north are '''Galata''', '''Beyoğlu''' and '''Taksim''', the heart of modern Istanbul, while '''Kadıköy''' is the major district on the comparatively less-visited Anatolian side of the city. The Black Sea forms the relatively less developed northern boundary of Istanbul. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 7.7 | febhigh = 8.2 | marhigh = 10.3 | aprhigh = 15.2 | mayhigh = 19.6 | junhigh = 24.2 | julhigh = 26.0 | aughigh = 26.1 | sephigh = 23.3 | octhigh = 19.0 | novhigh = 13.6 | dechigh = 9.4 | janlow = 1.7 | feblow = 1.1 | marlow = 2.6 | aprlow = 6.4 | maylow = 11.0 | junlow = 14.5 | jullow = 17.0 | auglow = 17.6 | seplow = 13.7 | octlow = 10.8 | novlow = 6.4 | declow = 3.7 | janprecip = 86.8 | febprecip = 70.5 | marprecip = 62.3 | aprprecip = 55.9 | mayprecip = 54.6 | junprecip = 48.5 | julprecip = 48.5 | augprecip = 54.1 | sepprecip = 51.9 | octprecip = 70.0 | novprecip = 86.1 | decprecip = 105.3 |jansnow =26.0|febsnow =24.7|marsnow =11.6|aprsnow =0|maysnow =0|junsnow =0|julsnow =0|augsnow =0|sepsnow =0|octsnow =0|novsnow =2.6| decsnow =22.1 | description = See the 4 day forecast for Istanbul at the [https://mgm.gov.tr/eng/forecast-cities.aspx?m=ISTANBUL Turkish State Meteorological Service] }} Despite what its stereotypes, artificially placed palm trees, or misleading tourism brochures may imply, Istanbul is not the sunny, warm year-round holiday destination some people might hope it is. In fact, Istanbul has way more in common with Southwestern France or the Pacific Northwest than with virtually all of the cities near the Mediterranean Sea, with an average temperature around 12-14°C, it is only 1°C warmer than New York, and around the same average temperature as Portland, Oregon or Bordeaux, France. [[File:Hagia Sophia in snow.JPG|thumb|Istanbul experiences frequent precipitation during the colder months of the year, some of which falls as snow.]] Simply put, Istanbul has an oceanic climate with some Mediterranean influences. This means very warm, mostly sunny summers, and cool to chilly, bleak winters, with very frequent rain and, on occasion, snow. Istanbul is a fairly cloudy city, especially for the Eastern Mediterranean, with around 1,700-2,300 hours of sunshine, which means the skies are overcast around half of the time. Overcast conditions can occur because of dense fog, which is common year-round, affecting certain inland parts of Istanbul for an impressive 200 days per year. However, because of the urbanization of Istanbul and the resulting 'urban heat island', fog has become increasingly rare in the densely inhabited coastal regions of Istanbul, making summers much sunnier than they once were. Another potentially surprising part of Istanbul's climate is its frequent rainfall, as even though rainfall varies a lot depending on where you are in the city, the city average is somewhere around 800mm over some 150 days of the year. This makes umbrellas useful, especially in summer and fall when rains tend to be heavier. Istanbul is wetter than most major European cities, such as London, Paris, or Berlin. However, a large part of Istanbul's rainfall happens in the colder months, leaving the warmest months to sunny, moderately dry weather. Before getting into more detailed information, it's important to understand that because of its huge size, topography, and maritime influences, Istanbul exhibits a multitude of distinct microclimates. Thus, different sections of Istanbul can experience different weather conditions at the same time. A good example of this would be the occasional summer showers in the city. These showers often affect the north of the city much more than the south, and the south would likely stay dry while the north gets soaked. ==== Summer ==== Summer (Jul-Aug) is generally quite warm, averaging around 26°C during the day and 17°C at night. The weather is often pleasant, and there is an almost constant northeasterly wind called Poyraz that prevents the city from experiencing temperatures higher than 32-33°C on most years. However, the same breezy conditions, also bring very humid air from the Black Sea, causing very muggy conditions, which raises the perceived temperature quite a bit. Summer is relatively dry, but generally not rainless, with around four to five rainy days a month. The rain that does fall during this time can get heavy however, and for a number of reasons Istanbul is known to be a severe weather hotspot, with, among other things, around 2-3 hailstorms per year, which is extremely high for a Mediterranean-influenced city. Light clothing is recommended during summer. A light jacket and/or light sweater if the summer evenings do become a little cooler than average could be useful. ==== Spring and Autumn ==== Spring (Apr-Jun) and fall (Sep-Nov) are both mild, with a good mix of rain and shine. Late spring (late May to early June) and early autumn (late September to early October) are quite pleasant and the best times to visit the city. During these periods temperatures are pleasantly warm, and the weather is less rainy than in winter; even though the nights can get a little chilly, and rain can definitely not be ruled out. ==== Winter ==== Winter (Dec-Mar) is generally chilly, averaging around 8°C during the day and 2°C at night, but the high relative humidity levels make the winter air quite a bit more miserable, and the wind chill can make the temperatures feel much colder. There can be mild and cold periods as well, these usually changing with the wind patterns. A southwesterly wind, called Lodos, can bring relatively comfortable but showery days with highs around 12-16°C, while northerly winds bring daytime temperatures at or slightly above freezing. This time of year is infamous for its rain. Rain generally falls as a light, intermittent and barely noticeable kind of drizzle, but it can go on for a week or more at a time, with almost three weeks of rain on average per month. This kind of rain can easily be managed without an umbrella (and indeed, most locals tend to prefer raincoats or warm clothing instead), however if you do want an umbrella when it's raining out, the streets of Istanbul are suddenly filled with umbrella sellers as soon as it starts raining. Although the umbrellas they provide are a little shoddy, the going rate is 5 TL per umbrella, and you can find much better umbrellas for that price at shops if you look around a bit. Snowfall is somewhat common between December and March, however this changes quite a bit from year to year. Mild winters can get only a trace of accumulation, while colder winters can bring up to three weeks of snow cover. One other thing to note here is how heavy the snow can get in Istanbul. This is because Istanbul's snowfall comes from an event called sea or lake effect snowfall, where bands of heavy snow showers lash the coasts of Istanbul, bringing waves of showery snow. These events generally don't go on for long, as when the colder weather leaves Istanbul, so does the snow. However, accumulations of up to 75 cm in a single day have been recorded, even in the warmer city center. Warm clothing is essential during winter even if temperature extremes aren't common, wind chill can make most people feel absolutely miserable otherwise. ==Get in== See [[Turkey#Get in]] for visa requirements. From 2020, most EU, UK, CIS and South American visitors do not need a visa. Those from many other countries including Australia, Canada and US can get an e-visa online, valid for 90 days. ===By plane=== * {{go | name=[[Istanbul Airport]] | alt={{IATA|IST}} | url=https://www.istairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=41.261 | long=28.742 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Istanbul Airport | wikidata=Q3661908 | lastedit=2019-11-10 | content=Istanbul's chief airport, and the main port of entry into Turkey. 30 km northwest of the city in Arnavutköy, on the Europe-side Black Sea coast. It was partly opened in Oct 2018 and fully in April 2019. It has a very wide range of international flights, by Turkish Airlines and other carriers, and domestic flights at least daily to all the major Turkish cities.<br /><br />As of October 2021, the new rail connection to central Istanbul is under construction. As a result, the most common means of tranport to the city center is by taxi. }} '''Atatürk Airport is closed to passenger flights.''' Beware of out-of-date road signage and maps, and crooked taxi drivers who will profess amazement that they have taken you to a demolition site, and demand ransom to convey you to where they know you need to be. Driving out from the city, you should be heading noticeably north, e.g. on D020, or O-3 to turn north on O-7. If you're keeping south on D100, the old place is where he intends to take you. * {{listing | type=go | name=Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport | alt={{IATA|SAW}} | url=http://www.sgairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=40.9066|long=29.3154 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q723622 | image=Airport_Sahiba_Gökcen_from_Air.jpg | lastedit=2019-11-07 | content= }} Istanbul's Asia-side airport is 30 km east of city centre. It has many domestic flights, often by Anadolu Jet (the budget offshoot of Turkish Airlines). In addition, Pegasus and other carriers have extensive international flights all across Europe, the Middle East, Northern Africa and Western Asia, especially in summer when this is a low cost route to the Turkish beach resorts and Northern Cyprus. None of the airlines that use Sabiha Gökçen have announced plans to relocate to the new Istanbul Airport: it's big enough to take them, but not convenient for Istanbul's Asia side. Plan plenty of time when departing from SAW&mdash;if you have to drop off luggage or have not checked in online arriving 2 hr prior to scheduled time of departure is cutting it very close. It is a large airport, with the full range of passenger facilities ground-side and air-side. The ground-side departure hall is fairly comfortable. If you have a long stopover here, the LGM CIP Lounge is a good deal, with unlimited free beer, wine, soft drinks, light meals and snacks for €12 entry per person. Outbound, there's a security check just to enter the terminal (they will inspect but not confiscate liquids), then the usual check after bag-drop to get air-side. There is a hotel at the airport, some half-a-dozen at Kurtköy 2 km north, then another dozen at Pendik town (on the Marmara coast near the YHT station) 6 km south. Waiting times when connecting through SAW can be very long, sometimes 12 hr. This way they are collecting all the passengers for the continuing flights. However, there was no free Wi-Fi at the airport in 2019, so plan ahead how you are going to spend your time. But of course you can always go on a shopping spree, which is apparently the second reason why waiting time for connecting flights are sometimes so high. '''Getting there/away''': While it is planned to connect SAW to the metro eventually and there are even some maps that show the to be built connection, the metro stops well short of the airport and there's no good or reliable bus connection from the last metro stop to the airport * '''Train''' &ndash; Sabiha Gökçen Airport is 12 km from Pendik YHT railway station, take a taxi or bus 132H to catch fast trains east to Ankara and Konya. : The Metro does not yet reach the airport, but Line M4 has been extended to Tavşantepe near Pendik. * [https://hava.ist/ '''Havaist'''] – It works on both airports. A prepaid solution is available via mobile application. * '''[http://www.havabus.com/ Havabüs]''' &ndash; It runs from the airport to Taksim in the city centre (50 km, 60-90 min, 18 TL), Yenisahra an Asia-side transport hub (50 min, 10 TL) and Kadıköy the ferry quay for Eminönü in Sultanahmet Old City (60 min, 14 TL + ferry 3 TL). Buses run every 30 min between 04:00 and 01:00. Buy your ticket on the bus, Istanbulkart is valid. * '''City bus''' (İETT bus) &ndash; They are the cheapest. The main routes are: :# to Kadıköy by bus E-10 (via Kurtköy, runs 24 hours) or E-11, taking 60-90 min, more in heavy traffic. You need a two-zone ticket, price 7 TL. :# to Taksim and elsewhere on the European side, take bus E-3 to 4.Levent metro station. It runs 24 hours, takes 2 hours and needs a three-zone ticket for 10 TL. :# Other routes include E-9 to Bostanci, 16S to Metrobus Uzunçayir, KM-20 to Pendi̇k & Kartal Metro, KM22 to Cevi̇zli̇ Platforms, E-18 to Altuni̇zade & Ümrani̇ye, and 122H via Yeni̇şehi̇r to 4.Levent Metro. * '''Shuttles''' &ndash; * '''Taxis''' &ndash; To Taksim will cost around 310 TL (as of May 2022). ==== Arriving from other airports ==== When coming from Europe you also want to consider to fly to [[Thessaloniki]], [[Burgas]], [[Varna]], [[Sofia]] or [[Plovdiv]] and then take an intercity bus to Istanbul. To these airports there are ultra low-cost flights from many European destinations. This is also an alternative if your final destination is in the far north west of Turkey. Alternative airports in Turkey are in [[Ankara]] and [[Izmir]]. [[Antalya]] has loads of flights from most of Europe during the summer season and a lesser but still impressive set of flights during the winter. === By train === [[File:Turkey.Istanbul.Sirkeci.RailwayStation.SirkeciGari2.JPG | thumb | The distinctly oriental Sirkeci Station, which has welcomed passengers from Europe to the city on the edge of Asia since 1890...]] [[File:İstanbul 5503.jpg | thumb | ...and the distinctly Teutonic Haydarpaşa Station, which provided the first sight of Europe for many passengers from faraway parts of Asia since 1908 ]] Since the heyday of the legendary [[Orient Express]], travelling by train has been the classic way of reaching Istanbul. It's still an interesting journey, but the trains no longer reach their classic termini. Those from Europe terminate at Halkali west of the city, where you change to the frequent cross-city Marmaray train to reach the centre. Those from the east terminate at Söğütlüçeşme in Kadıköy on the Asian side. This means that Istanbul has two large terminus stations that don't have any mainline trains. {{marker | type=go | lat=41.0152 | long=28.9767 | name=Sirkeci}} on the European side is on the Marmaray network, with cross-city and Metro trains deep underground but nothing at street-level. {{marker | type=go | name=Haydarpaşa | lat=40.9962 | long=29.0188}} in Asia has no trains at all. Both stations are worth a quick visit as monuments to a bygone age of rail travel. And both of them have ticket offices, though it's usually simpler to buy online from the website of Turkish Republic State Railways, [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ '''TCDD''']. The disused railway into Sirkeci is intact, hugging the coast from Kazlicesme, and it's intended to reinstate it. Work might start in 2023 but don't hold your breath, given the usual scale of delays to Turkish rail projects. ==== Trains from the east ==== '''YHT high speed trains''' (''yüksek hızlı tren'') run to {{marker | type=go | name=Söğütlüçeşme | wikidata=Q7666457}} on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side | Asian side]], close to their future Haydarpaşa terminus. Two trains a day continue under the Bosphorus calling at Bakırköy in the western suburbs and terminating at Halkali. They don't stop anywhere in the Sultanahmet or Old City area, and they don't connect with the Europe trains; change to the frequent Marmaray trains for both purposes. There are frequent YHT services from [[Eskişehir]] (3 hours) and [[Ankara]] (4½ hours), and three per day from [[Konya]] (4½ hours). One per day runs from [[Karaman]] via Konya. YHT services are affordable and very popular, so book a few days ahead to guarantee a seat even though the price remains the same no matter when you book. In 2022 the single fare from Ankara is 168 TL economy, 252 TL business; from Konya it's 201 TL economy, 302 TL business. Change in Konya for Adana and in Ankara for Erzurum, Kars and Tatvan (which has connections to Tabriz and Tehran in Iran). A train from Ankara via Kars to Tbilisi and Baku might start in 2022. On the eastern edge of the city, YHT trains also call at Bostanci, Pendik and Gebze. {{marker | name=Pendik | type=go | lat=40.880 | long=29.230 }}, 25 km east of city centre, is a convenient stop for transfers from Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen airport (10 km, taxi or bus). Consider this route if you intend to fly into Istanbul and immediately head east. Pendik itself is a small township with hotels and cafes, with the bus station and taxi ranks north side of the YHT station. The ''Ankara Express'' is an [[Sleeper trains|overnight]] passenger service between Istanbul and [[Ankara]]. It leaves Istanbul Halkali nightly at 22:00, picking up at Söğütlüçeşme, Bostanci and Pendik plus nine other intermediate stations, reaching Ankara before 07:00. The return service has the same times, taking about nine hours, and there are seats and sleepers plus a dining car. ==== Trains from Europe and European Turkey ==== [[File:Train from Istanbul to Sofia 3.jpg | thumb | Berths in the Istanbul-Sofia train]] A sleeper train departs [[Sofia]] around 18:30 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and [[Edirne]], to terminate at Halkalı at 05:40. From June to Sept another train (with couchettes but no sleeper berths), the ''Bosphor Express'', departs [[Bucharest]] at 12:40, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it's coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkalı. The westbound service leaves Halkalı at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:40 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From Oct to May, the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from Budapest to Bucharest, and from Belgrade to Sofia, don't connect with the onward trains to Turkey, so you need an overnight stay. TCDD quote fares for these trains in euros. In 2022 a basic single from Sofia is €31.68. Add €10 for a couchette, €15 for a bed in a shared 2-person cabin or €35 for the entire cabin. The Budapest-Belgrade line remains closed in 2022 for engineering works. Belgrade-Sofia trains ''may'' be running but are not confirmed, you might have to take local trains and change at Niš and Dmitrovgrad. Altogether it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. There's also a regional train once a day from Kapikule via Edirne to Halkalı, and another from Uzunköprü. Between Halkalı and downtown use the Marmaray cross-city suburban train, and allow an hour; trains run every 15 min and the fare is about 12 TL (and see "Get around"). {{marker | type=go | name=Halkalı station | lat=41.0188 | long=28.767 }} the terminus is 25 km west of central Istanbul. Few facilities here - in particular, nowhere to change currency until you get downtown, and the ticket machines only accept Turkish cash. For a luxurious stylish journey, once a year the [https://www.belmond.com/venice-simplon-orient-express Venice Simplon Orient Express] runs from Paris to Istanbul. You travel in lovely restored 1930s luxury coaches and enjoy first-rate cuisine. Tickets start at €13,500; sorry, your Eurail pass won't help here. ===By bus=== Turkey has an extensive system of intercity buses for travel around the country. The majority of intercity buses servicing both European and Asian parts of Turkey depart and terminate at the Esenler Bus Station. Many of the bus companies have offices around the city and free courtesy mini-buses known as a "servis," collect passengers from the city and take them to either the main bus stations or their own mini-terminals near the main motorways. For timetables consult the [https://www.obilet.com/ obilet] and/or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud] website which list many of the bus companies. Some companies are listed on one and some on the other website. ====European side==== =====Alibeyköy===== The {{marker|type=go|lat=41.0876|long=28.9451|name=Alibeyköy bus station}} (''Alibeyköy Cep Otogarı'') is a secondary hub for the European side and is located at Güzeltepe near the outer beltway of Istanbul. Despite its orderly and cool steel-and-glass look, and much smaller size compared with Esenler, this is an unexpectedly chaotic bus station. Buses from Anatolia stop here en route to Esenler bus station, 20–25 min further. The T5 tram line connects this bus station to the M7 metro line, which can be used to get to Mecidiyeköy, a major hub for public transport and the business center of the city, the BRT ''Metrobüs'' line, and to Eminönü all the while providing the passengers a scenic ride along the Golden Horn. There are also somewhat infrequent shuttle services available although none heads for Sultanahmet, they are slower than the tram, and don't expect their drivers to speak much English. =====Esenler===== Often called simply 'the Otogar' (Bus Station) or occasionally 'Bayrampaşa Otogar', the colossal {{marker|type=go|lat=41.0403|long=28.8946|name=Esenler bus station}} (''Esenler Otogarı''), is located at Esenler (although officially within the Bayrampaşa district), about 10 km (6 miles) northwest of Sultanahmet. This is the city's main bus station ({{Phone|+90 212 658 0505}}) for intercity (including Gallipoli) and many international routes (such as Greece and Bulgaria). Despite having been renamed the 15 Temmuz Demokrasi Otogar (also called the 15 Temmuz Şehitler Otogar) in memory of those who died during the abortive coup attempt of 15 July 2016, most bus companies continue to use the Esenler Otogar name. With 168 ticket offices and gates, shops, restaurants, hotel, police station, clinic and mosque, the ''Büyük Otogar'' ("big bus station") is a town in itself, although it lacks a central information desk, so you will have to ask around the individual offices for prices and timetables for your destination. It is served by the Otogar metro station on the M1 metro line. Connections to major destinations within the city are as follows: * '''Sultanahment''': From the Otogar metro station you can take the metro to Aksaray or Zeytinburnu and then easily connect with a tram to Sultanahmet (about 30 minutes via Aksaray) or Kabataş/Taksim. If you travelling with a lot of luggage you may prefer to transfer between the tram to the Metro at Zeytinburnu as the stations are side by side, whereas at Yusufpaşa it is necessary to carry your luggage up and down the steps of an underpass to get to Aksaray Metro station. Going via Zeytinburnu will take longer. The journey will be cheaper if you purchase and recharge an İstanbulkart from the machines at the entrance to the metro station. The total fare between the bus station and Sultanahmet if you use a İstanbulkart 2.60 TL (initial) + 1.85 TL (transfer) = 4.5 TL (plus the initial purchase cost of the card) or two 5 TL Jeton tokens (one for the metro and the other for the tram). A taxi will cost approximately 55 TL to either Sultanahmet or Taksim. * '''Beyoğlu''': Take the M1 Metro line to Yenikapı, then change there for the M2 Metro line in the direction of Hacıosman, and get out at Sishane or Taksim. An alternative is to take [https://www.iett.istanbul/en IETT] bus 830 which departs from the bus station at 06:00. 07:00, 07:35, 09:00, 11:00, 13:15, 15:55, 17:15 and 18:35 M to Sa, and at 11:00, 13:00, 15:00 and 17:15 on Sundays. It takes approximately 60 minutes to reach Taksim Square. You'll need a Jeton or İstanbulkart to pay for your fare. * '''Bus connections''': The main lines from the centre include 28O from Beşiktaş, 75O from Mecidiyeköy, 91O from Eminönü, and 83O from Taksim. Refer to the [https://www.iett.istanbul/en IETT] website for timetables. Esenler is approximately 39 km from the new Istanbul airport. They are connected by the HVIST-5 airport bus service operated by [http://hava.ist/en/ Havaİst]. The journey takes 60 to 75 minutes. * '''Courtesy mini-buses''': Some bus companies such as [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr/servisler/ Pamukkale] operate ''servis'' between the bus station and various pickup and drop-off points around the city. =====Emniyet Terminali===== {{marker|type=go|lat=41.0067|long=28.9500|name=Emniyet Terminali}} (also known as the ''Emniyet Otogar'' or ''Laleli Uluslararası Yolcu Transfer Merkezi'') is the main bus station for international connections, on Küçük Langa Cd, south of Aksaray. It provides international services to the Balkans ([[Albania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Greece]], [[Kosovo]], [[North Macedonia]], and [[Romania]]), the eastern half of Europe ([[Germany]], [[Hungary]], and [[Poland]]), the Caucasus ([[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]), and the Middle East ([[Iraq]], and [[Iran]]). Companies that operate from this station include Ast Turizm, Aybaki Tur, Golden Turizm, Mahmut Turizm, Mahmudoğlu Turizm, Metro Turizm, [http://www.ortadogutur.com.tr Ortadoğu Turizm], Nişikli Turizm, Nugo Turizm, Özlem Turizm, [https://oznuhoglu.com/ Öznuhoğlu], [http://www.perlatrans.com.ro Perla Trans], Star Turizm, Troy Turizm and [http://www.vardarturizm.com.tr/ Vardar Turizm]. It is less than 400 m from the Yenikapı station on the M1 and M2 metro lines and the Marmaray train line. It is also approximately 500 m from the Yusufpaşa station on the T1 tram line, which serves Sultanahmet. The HVIST-12 airport bus service operated by [http://hava.ist/en/ Havaİst] connects Aksaray with the new Istanbul airport. The closest stop to the bus station is 700 m away on Adnan Menderes Blvd. ====Asian side==== Buses travelling to and between Istanbul's Esenler bus station and Anatolian destinations stop on the Asian side of Istanbul to pick up and drop off passengers. If you are travelling between the European side of Istanbul and Anatolia it's worth considering getting on or off the bus on the Asian side as it takes anything between 1h 15min and 1h 45min hours off the total travel time. For many years the principal bus station on the Asian side of Istanbul has been at {{marker|type=go|lat=41.0099|long=29.0111|name=Harem}} (pronounced ''hah-REHM''; not to be confused with the ladies' quarter of the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Topkapı Palace]] with the same name) right on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus, south of Üsküdar and north of Haydarpaşa. From Harem, regular car ferries (which take walk-on passengers) cross the Bosphorus to Sirkeci (just east of Eminönü) on the European side (every 30 minutes M-Sa 05:30-23:00 Su 07:00-22:00). There are also regular passenger ferries from Kadıköy and Üsküdar south and north of Harem to Beşiktaş and Kabataş on the European side. ''Dolmuş''es and many bus lines make the quick run to Üsküdar, from where you can also connect to the M5 metro line, and Marmaray cross-city suburban train. Many of the bus companies (especially the larger ones offering a long list of destinations) have relocated to their own mini-terminals or hubs in the far-flung suburbs of Dudullu, Ferhatpaşa, and Samandıra, as these locations provide a more convenient access to the major motorways. While some of these hubs are relatively close to various stations of M5, none are directly on that metro line, so better catch the ''servis'' minibuses into various central areas, including Harem, Kadıköy and Üsküdar. Reserve a seat in advance as some buses arrive on the Asian side from Esenler with no empty seats. ===By boat=== [[File:Maidens Tower 2007.jpg|thumb|Maiden's Tower at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus]] There are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week to Chornomorske, the main port for [[Odessa]] in Ukraine, taking 27 hours. They run all year and take vehicles; indeed trucking is an important part of their business, as so many travellers nowadays fly. The ferry terminal is at Haydarpaşa, by the old railway station. These ferries used to sail to other Black Sea ports but they no longer do. There are no other international ferries to Istanbul - see "Get around" for local ferries around the Sea of Marmara. Cruise ships usually dock on the European side, around Karaköy/Galataport, closer to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. ===By car=== Istanbul lies on the European highway '''E80''', and relatively short distance north of '''E90''', both stretching from [[Lisbon]] at the opposite end of the continent. As for the Asian highways, '''AH-1''' from [[Tokyo]], and '''AH-5''' from [[Shanghai]] pass through the city before terminating at the Turkish-Bulgarian border in the west, but they are not signposted in Turkey. Traffic in Istanbul can be manic; expect a stressful drive because you will be cut off and honked at constantly. It seems that half of the cars in Istanbul are parking while the other half is stuck in traffic. Even if you are on a one-way road, always expect someone coming towards you. The city hosts more than 1½ million cars and there is a strong demand for building of new or alternate highways which of course fill up with traffic as soon as they're built. If you've arrived in Istanbul by car, and you're not familiar with the streets, it's better to park your car in a safe place and take public transportation to get around. The parts of the city on either continent separated by the Bosphorus are connected by three bridges and a road tunnel. All require paying a toll to cross, and none accepts cash: payment must be made by using electronic stickers called ''HGS'', obtainable from postoffices. On weekdays, there are potentially hour-long traffic jams on the highways leading to bridges, especially those two closer to the city centre, and particularly heading west in the mornings and east in the evenings, since most people live on the Anatolian side but work on the European side. There is a great shortage of parking in Istanbul, and existing lots are quite expensive. You will see many cars parked on the sides of the road, in front of garage doors even. Street signs are rare. It is a common thing to pull over and ask for directions, something the natives and taxi drivers do quite often. ===By bicycle=== The [https://www.sultanstrail.net/en/ Sultan's Trail] (2,500 km) and the [https://sufitrail.com/ Sufi Trail] (800 km) are [[cycling]] and [[hiking]] trails approaching the city from the west and the east, specifically [[Vienna]] and [[Konya]] respectively. The former retraces the campaign of Suleiman the Magnificent onto the Habsburg capital, while the latter follows an Ottoman [[Hajj]] pilgrimage route. Otherwise, you will have to approach the city on D-100 from either direction, or on the northern (and relatively less busy) route D-020 from the west, and perhaps switch to the bike paths along the Marmara coast once the suburban development begins, as all other main routes leading into the city are classified as motorways, and thus the bikes are forbidden on them. ===By thumb=== Istanbul is huge, so you'll need public transport between your accommodation and your pick-up/drop-off point. Leaving the city, the best routes are: *'''West''' into Europe: you want to be on main highway E-80. First take bus 448 from Yenibosna metro station (southern line, near Ataturk Airport) north towards Mimarsinan. Get off after about 5 km when you cross the E-80. *'''East''' into Asia: again, you want to reach highway E-80. Probably the closest you can start thumbing is Pendik: reach it by metro as described for the YHT railway station. Then start hitching on D-100 which will join E-80. A local lift as far as Gebze or Izmit will also be close to that highway. ==Get around== [[File:Istanbul Rapid Transit Map with Metrobüs (schematic).png|thumb|upright=2.5|Rapid transit map of Istanbul (urban rail and ''metrobüs'' systems)]] Istanbul's public transit system can be difficult to figure out; the lines connect poorly, maps are rare and you often have to transfer, and pay another fare, to get where you are going. However, if you put some effort into it, you can avoid taxis and not walk too much. Unless you use the ''Istanbulkart'', each time you use a tram, metro, bus, or boat on the public transport system, you will need to use a ticket or pass. The single use tickets cost 5 TL (Jan 2017) and can be bought at various vending machines at bus, railway and metro stations or authorized ticket/Istanbulkart sellers (usually newspaper kiosks). Ticket fares across buses, trams and metros differ. Only cash in Turkish lira is accepted at ticket kiosks of public transport, no credit cards or foreign currency. The Istanbul subway system does not offer transfer tickets: each change to a new line requires a new fare. When travelling to Istanbul by air, it is much cheaper (and more fun) to use the bus (or metro system once it is extended) to get as close to your accommodation as possible before walking and/or taking a taxi to where you are staying. Although the public transport may be slightly confusing, taxis/charter buses from the airport are notoriously overpriced. If public transport is your choice of getting around, consider using smartphone public transportation applications so that you can easily see stops, stations and terminals nearby or see alternate routes for your planned destination. İETT has an official one called '''Mobiett''' which is available for [https://itunes.apple.com/tr/app/mobiett/id680243755?l=tr&mt=8 iOS], [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.verisun.mobiett Android] or [https://www.microsoft.com/tr-tr/store/p/mobiett/9nblggh0cgq0 Windows]. But also Google Maps is very reliable to guide your way using public transport. ===''Istanbulkart''=== [[File:Istanbulkart.JPG|thumb|Istanbulkart]] The [https://www.istanbulkart.istanbul/ İstanbulkart] is Istanbul's public transport smart card, which can be used as a ticket on buses, trams, suburban trains, metro, local ferries, etc. If you are in Istanbul for more than a day or two and intend to use public transport, it will pay for itself in a few trips. There is a one time unrefundable deposit of 6 TL for the card. Top up can only be bought using notes. Hence, you must purchase the card (10 TL) with 4 TL as its balance. Any credit left on the Istanbulkart is not refundable, so make sure it's empty when you return the card for deposit. It can be purchased at a number of small corner shops throughout the city. But there are recharge machines at most stations (though not necessarily at all entrances), only excepting notes. You touch the Istanbulkart to a reader when you get on the bus or enter the tram or metro platform. The great advantage for a group of travellers is that you can buy only one and touch it as many times as there are passengers (unlike London's ''Oyster'' card, there is no need to ''touch out'', except the BRT ''Metrobüs'' line). You can buy or refill them at designated booths located at any major bus, tram, or metro station, as well as some other places such as newspaper stands close to bus stops. There are refill machines located at most metro or tram stops and ferry terminals. An Istanbulkart provides significantly discounted rates (a bit over half price for unlinked trips and even cheaper for transfers) compared to regular single tickets, as well as discounts on transfers and short round trips (when used multiple times within a limited period, roughly 1½ hr since the last time you used it). For instance, a trip with Istanbulkart costs ~2.60 TL, while a single ticket is 5.20 TL. The round trip to the airport pays for more than half the cost of this card. Note, some connections charge 5.20 TL initially because their range is very large, e.g. the Marmaray train but even buses. However, there are '''refund machines''' at the exit of stations that serve these long distance connections. In case you only travel a short distance tap your card there, and you will be reimbursed some money. Either way, if you feel like you paid too much, tap or just always tap&mdash;you won't get charged twice. The Istanbulkart is relatively new, and replaces the older ''Akbil'' metal touch-token which is deprecated. Though some Kiosks still have ''Akbil'' signs rather than ''Istanbulkart'' signs - but you can usually buy or top up your Istanbulkart at any kiosk where the ''Akbil'' sign is displayed. There is also the so-called "mavi kart" or blue card which is a cheaper option for frequent users of public transport but has some restrictions, can be used by one person whose photo and name are printed on it, it gives 180 trips in bus/tram/metro that have to be used up within a maximum period of 30 days and costs about 200 TL + 10 TL for printing the card the first time. {{infobox|Disabled travellers|While constant constructions and reroutings in pedestrian areas make the city streets fairly hard to negotiate by wheelchair users, the public transportation administrations of the city have taken steps to accommodate them. Pavements along many major streets in the central areas, as well as pedestrian crossings, have tactile pavings installed. Many pedestrian traffic lights also alert by voice (only in Turkish, though). '''Buses''': The process of replacing old buses with newer ones accessible for people using a wheelchair is ongoing. Many buses on central lines have a low floor and a built-in ramp (consult the driver to lean the bus down nearer to the ground, to open the ramp, and to assist into the bus, though any of these might unfortunately be impossible during peak hours in interval stops. Think of a sardine-packed bus unloading all of its passengers to lean down). LCD screens show the stop names while approaching the stop and voice announcements are made. '''Trams''': They are accessible for people using a wheelchair from the station platforms which are low and equipped with gentle ramps right from the street (or sidewalk) level. All stations are announced both on a display and by voice in the trams. '''Metro''': Almost all stations of Istanbul's metro system are accessible for people using a wheelchair, with lifts/elevators down or up to the platforms from the street level available around the station entrances. All through the system, the trains are easily accessible from the station platforms. For assistance, look for the security guards in grey/black uniforms near the station entrances. All stations are announced by voice in the metro trains. In most lines it is also announced on a display, but not in the older trains of the M1A/M1B. Instead, you should look at the signs in the stations, which are big and common enough. Most metro stations have detectable surface indicators guiding the visually impaired from the street level right to the platform. }} ===By train=== The '''Marmaray cross-town train''', opened in March 2019, links Halkali mainline station in the west with Bakırköy, Zeytinburnu, Sirkeci and Üsküdar either side of the Bosphorus, and Bostancı, Kartal, Pendik and Gebze to the east; plus many small suburban stations. (Pendik and Gebze are on the YHT main line.) Trains run every 15 min 06:00-23:00 and between city centre and end of the line takes an hour, for a fare of about 4 TL. The central sections are shared with the metro. ===By metro=== The city '''[http://www.metro.istanbul/en Metro]''' has seven lines, of which only the first two are of much use to the visitor: * '''Line M1A''' connects the main coach station (''Otogar'') to Aksaray, from where you can catch tram T1 to the city centre, and onward to train hub Yenikapı for connections to M2 and Marmaray. There is also a branch line ('''M1B''') which serves the western suburb of Kirazlı. All trains serve the section between Yenikapı and the bus station. * '''Line M2''' starts from Yenikapı and crosses the Golden Horn, continuing via Şişhane and Taksim Square to Mecidiyeköy and Levent in the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]], and further north to Hacıosman (a major bus hub for suburbs on the north European side, eg Sarıyer). * '''Line M3''' continues northwest from M1B terminus Kirazlı. '''M9''' is an extension branching off this line. * '''Line M4''' on the Asian side goes from Kadıköy to the suburbs along the Marmara coast to Kartal and Pendik (but 1 km away from Pendik YHT station.) It's planned to extend to Sabiha Gökçen airport in the next few years. * '''Line M5''' on the Asian Side runs between Üsküdar on the Bosphorus and the outer suburb of Çekmeköy through Ümraniye. * '''Line M6''' (also called ''Mini Metro'') is a shuttle from the Levent station of M2, and serving the upscale district of Etiler and the main campus of Boğaziçi University in Hisarüstü. *'''Line M7''' mainly serves the densely populated residental areas in the north such as Bağcılar and Gaziosmanpaşa (also known as G.O.P.), connecting them to Mecidiyeköy, the business district and one of the major transport hubs. This line also connects to the metro lines M3 and M2 as well as the metrobüs and the tram lines T4 and T5. Much of the city is not yet served by the metro (it will be years before the new airport is connected), and the distance between stations is larger than in most European cities. But the metro is fast where it does go and meticulously clean and modern, with much of it dating to the 21st century. Most lines are deep underground and some have entrances amidst busy streets with pedestrian tunnels or bridges the only access, so be prepared to walk quite a bit when going to and from stations. Transfers virtually always require exiting and re-entering the system which means a new full fare (with single use tickets) or a reduced fare for the connection (with Istanbulkart). You do not have to swipe any card on exit for metro or tram routes but you do have to do so for Istanbulkart on Metrobus, else you'll be charged the maximum distance fare. Istanbul's first underground system dates to the 19th century, when the funicular subway "Tünel" was constructed to operate from [[Istanbul/Galata|Karaköy to Istiklal Street]] in 1875, travelling 573 m up a steep hill. It's still running and is handy for going from Galata Bridge (Beyoglu side) to the famous Istiklal Caddesi (main street). Heavy construction on extensions and new lines continues apace, with the gap between the M1 and the M2 plugged with Yenikapı station. You can connect M4 and M5 via Marmaray from Yenikapı station. Unfortunately most network maps already show the yet to be built extensions in a lighter shade which can be confusing for a casual glance and frustrating when contemplating where you might be able to go if only you visited Istanbul a year or two later. There is also a funicular system connecting Taksim to Kabataş where you can get on ferries and cross to the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Anatolian side]], and also transfer to trams bound for the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|old city]]. The old plastic tokens are no longer valid: the only way to pay for metro is Istanbulkart or limited-pass cards. The metro stations do ''not'' have a staffed ticket booth, so you must obtain your tickets or top-up your Istanbulkart through ticket machines. To buy limited pass cards, insert coins or notes and then press the button marked ''onay/okay''. A single pass costs 4 TL on any urban rail in Istanbul though an Istanbulkart (see above) may be more cost effective during your trip. ===By tram=== [[File:Istanbul modern tramway (2831766741).jpg|thumb|The modern tramcars of Istanbul]] Much used by the travellers as it '''serves many popular sites''' and ferries, Istanbul's '''main tram line''' (T1) snakes its way along its almost 20-km route for much of the European side between Kabataş, its eastern terminus on the Bosphorus (connected to the M2 metro line by the two-stop F1 funicular) and its western terminus at Bağcılar (connected to the M1B and M3 metro lines), a suburb in the northwest. Among its '''major stops''', from east to west, are Karaköy and Eminönü respectively on the northern and southern banks of the Golden Horn (which is crossed by the Galata Bridge), Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet (near most of the historic sites of the old city), Çemberlitaş, Beyazıt, Laleli, Aksaray (10 minutes' walk away from the Yenikapı station of Marmaray), Yusufpaşa (near the Aksaray station of the M1A and M1B metro lines), Topkapı (near the ancient city walls), and Zeytinburnu (another connection to the M1A). West from Topkapı, it reaches far out to the western suburbs, which are rarely, if ever, visited by the average traveller. The route of the T1 is served by two differently numbered lines: #38 runs along the entire length of the T1 between Kabataş and Bağcılar, while the significantly shorter #47 runs between the Eminönü and Cevizlibağ stations (the latter of which is abbreviated as C.bağ-A.Ö.Y. on the signage of tram cars). However, both lines call at stations that are of most interest to travellers through the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Old City]]. During morning and evening rush hours every alternate tram runs as #47, while during the rest of the day, most run as #38. Although you may use the same ''AKBİL/Istanbulkart'' on the metro and tram, you must pay another fare each time you change lines (on a progressively discounted rate if you use İstanbulkart). During morning and evening '''rush hours''' (roughly between 07:00-09:00 and 17:00-19:30 respectively), tram cars run jam-packed so if you intend to take it for a couple of stations down the way, don't even bother—walking instead is not only less tiresome than standing in what is essentially more crowded than a sardine can, it's also quicker as you will most likely be able to get in the second or even third tram calling at the station due to the crowd. '''T5''' provides an easy access to the southern bank of the [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Golden Horn]], such areas as Balat and Fener, as well as the Alibeyköy bus station. Although the tram is a tad slow compared to T1, it gives you more time to appreciate the Golden Horn. Its eastern terminus is in Cibali, a 15-min walk short of the Eminönü station of T1, with an ongoing work to close this gap. This line also connects all of the ferry piers on the southern side of the Horn — in case you miss one of the hourly ferries, take the tram to catch it in the next pier. There are also '''another tram line''' linking the residential and industrial suburbs in the north with the city centre: T4 (which is more like ''metro-tram'' systems of northwestern Europe, as it lies underground for part of its route), which heads for Sultançiftliği, connecting to the Topkapı station of the T1 line. However, this line is of very little, if any, use to the average traveller. Other than the above modern trams, Istanbul has two short, separate '''heritage tram''' lines, which are more of attractions than practical transport options. Renovated trams dating back to the 1920s rattle along the [[Istanbul/Galata|İstiklal Street]] on the European side (T2 or NT), while on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]], a circular system between Kadıköy and the nearby Moda district is served by 1960s streetcars imported from Germany (T3). Tram lines are run by Metro Istanbul. ===By boat=== [[File:IstanbulFerry2009.jpg|thumb|Istanbul liner crossing the Bosphorus]] [[File:Larus in Turkey.jpg|thumb|Istanbul gull at [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|the Princes' Islands]]. They can be commonly seen flying in droves alongside the local ferries, receiving treats such as ''simit'' from the passengers.]] Unique Istanbul liners (large conventional ferry boats), sea-buses (high speed catamarans), or mid-sized private ferries travel between the European and Asian sides of the city. The crossing takes about 20 minutes and costs 3 TL, and gives great views of the Bosphorus. ''Sometimes the ferry when arriving at a dock can bounce off the pier accidentally, even on calm days. This can cause people to fall over if they are standing up, so it is advisable to remain seated until the ferry has come to an absolute stop.'' In Istanbul, liners from any given pier generally take only a certain route, and these piers are signposted as according to the destination. For instance, [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Eminönü]] alone has more than 5 piers (including the ones used by ferries other than liners), so if you should head for, say, [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Üsküdar]], you should take the ferry which departs from ''Üsküdar İskelesi''. Replace 'Üsküdar' with the destination of your choice. [http://ido.com.tr Istanbul liners] travel on the following routes: * Karaköy–Haydarpaşa–Kadıköy * Kadıköy–Eminönü * Üsküdar–Eminönü * Üsküdar–Karaköy–Eminönü–Eyüpsultan (The Golden Horn Route) * Kadıköy–Besiktaş * Kabatas–Uskudar–Harem * Istinye–Emirgan–Kanlıca–Anadolu Hisarı–Kandilli–Bebek–Arnavutköy–Çengelköy (The Whole Bosphorus Route) * Anadolu Kavağı–Rumeli Kavağı–Sariyer * Eminönü–Kavaklar (Special Bosphorus Tour, Recommended For Tourists) * Sirkeci–Adalar–Yalova–Cınarcık (The Princes' Islands Route) Furthermore, the '''sea-buses''' (''deniz otobüsü'') follow the same (or more) routes, usually much faster than liners. Returning to Yenikapı from Kadıköy by '''sea-bus''' is a fast and convenient way to cross the Bosphorus; at Yenikapı you can change to numerous urban rail routes. Four main '''private ferry''' routes for travelling between Asia and Europe sides are: * Besiktaş–Üsküdar * Kabataş–Üsküdar ''(close to tram and funicular system in Kabataş)'' * Eminönü–Üsküdar ''(close to tram in Eminönü)'' * Eminönü–Kadıköy ''(close to tram in Eminönü)'' There is also a Golden Horn boat line, starting from Eyüpsultan and ending in the Asian Side, Üsküdar, passing through notable touristic places like Balat, Fener, Cibali and Karaköy. Although the trip takes around an hour to complete, the boat ride is quite enjoyable with beautiful scenery of the Golden Horn. The boats arrive in the stations only once every hour though, if you plan on taking this boat you should time it well. All of the ferries, including private ones, can be paid for using the ''AKBIL/Istanbulkart'' system. Very useful are the fast ferryboats (travelling at 55 km/h) running from several points, such as the Yenikapi–[[Yalova]] one, that allows you (with a connecting bus in Yalova) to be in [[Bursa]] centre in less than three hours. Prices are marginally higher and the gain in time is considerable, though the view is not as nice. There are also cheaper BUDO ferry lines from Eminönü to [[Mudanya]], the port for [[Bursa]]. From there you can take a bus to the Bursa city centre. ===By bus=== Public transportation buses are either run or inspected by [http://www.iett.istanbul/en İETT]. Public buses in Istanbul come in many colours and shapes, but the most important thing to keep in mind is that ticket sales on board have completely been phased out, so you will have to obtain one (or an '''İstanbulkart''', which is accepted on all public transport methods) prior to boarding the bus. Istanbul's heavily used BRT system, locally called ''Metrobüs'', are served by long hybrid buses running on their special lanes along the city's inner beltway, separated from all other traffic and thus saving lots of time in Istanbul's generally congested roads. While an extremely important transport option for the locals, the system covers areas not usually visited by the travellers, between Beylikdüzü in the far [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]] of the city and Kadıköy on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] via Bakırköy, Cevizlibağ outside the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|old city walls]] near the Topkapı Gate, the business district in [[Istanbul/New City|Mecidiyeköy]], and the Bosphorus Bridge. Most bus lines operate roughly 06:00-23:59, usually with a reduced volume of services after 22:00. Some lines between major centres operate 24/7 though, as is the ''Metrobüs'', with about an hour intervals. After midnight, buses cost ''two'' tickets per person rather than the usual one. '''Night Time Bus Lines''': : A double check from İETT website is strongly recommended. *TH-1 Taksim - Atatürk Airport (does not operate between 01:00 - 04:00) *40 Taksim Square–Rumelifeneri/Garipçe *E10 Kadikoy–Sabiha Gokcen International Airport *15F Kadikoy–Beykoz *130 Kadikoy–Tuzla *34A Sogutlucesme(Kadikoy)–Edirnekapi (Metrobus) *34 Avcilar–Zincirlikuyu (Metrobus) As a tourist, you are most likely to use the tram and the metro in the Sultanahmet and Taksim area since there are no bus lines operating in the area anymore. Buses and streetcars tend to be very crowded during rush hours, especially on Mondays and Fridays. That can also create opportunities for pickpockets. ===By taxi=== Taxis are an easy and cheap way to get around. Start off rate is 4 TL and then 2.5 TL for each km afterwards (Feb 2019). Distances up to 2½ km are subject to a fixed price of 10 TL, after that distance the meters track at the above rates. A one-way travel from [https://taksiyle.com/en/istanbul-taksim-square-sultanahmet-T9TEMZ Taksim Square to Sultanahmet] {{dead link|December 2020}} costs approximately 20 TL. Tipping is generally unnecessary. Frequently, drivers will refuse to start the meter and try to negotiate a fixed price (e.g. 80 TL for a short trip from Yenikapı ferry terminal to Sultanahmet, to which should cost less than 20 TL). You should avoid these cabs and take another one as you will almost certainly end up paying too much. To be sure, before getting in, just ask "how much to go to ...?" (most of the drivers understand basic English) since the price they tell then is quite accurate. Tell them then to put the taximeter on. Drivers do normally work with the taximeter, so they will not be surprised at all when you ask them to put it on. The price at the end will be quite close to the one they tell you at the beginning. '''There is no extra fare at night.''' If you have internet connection on your laptop or mobile device, always use [https://taksiyle.com/en/istanbul Istanbul Taxi Fare Calculator] just before taking a taxi from airport, hotel or restaurant. It will help you to easily estimate taxi fare based on pick-up and drop-off locations anywhere in Istanbul, give an outline about the journey and avoid potential taxi scams. Even when agreeing to take you on the meter, taxis in Istanbul have several dodges to catch the unwary traveller. The meter is often situated right in front of the gear stick and drivers somehow manage to advance the meter while changing gear. Not putting the meter back to the starting rate, i.e. adding your fare to the previous one, is also common. Taxis that wait near a bus station or at Yenikapı ferry terminal are usually a tourist trap. They start the meter but charge you 20 TL at least. Emphasize to the driver that you will pay for the meter price before getting in. Do not buy their quick-sell tricks. Always try to stop a taxi that is passing by on the road or find a legitimate taxi stop. Insist on going to the destination that you want because some drivers are paid a commission each time they deliver someone to a certain hotel, restaurant, shop, etc. Istanbul taxis are colored yellow or maroon. The yellow taxis' license plates start with 34 T and maroon ones start with 34 M. Yellow taxis are more common, as the maroon ones work mainly around western suburbs. They can not pick travelers from yellow taxis' region and vice versa. Be careful of what notes you hand them for payment; some drivers have tried to pretend that the 50 TL note that was handed was just a 5 TL note. Occasionally taxi drivers may actually also rip notes you give them, and tell you it is no good, in order to make you hand them a 50 TL note. So, make sure the notes are not ripped, and is actually the right one before you hand them over. Also, if you are not familiar with the city the taxi driver may drive a detour in order to charge you more. The major '''ride-hailing''' companies are [https://www.uber.com/en-TR/cities/istanbul/ Uber], [http://www.bitaksi.com/en/ Bitaksi] (the cheapest so far), and [https://itaksi.com/en/ iTaksi] (the most expensive one, also a lot of people complain about its cheating drivers). You can only access Uber through a VPN on your phone as the app is banned in Turkey. A ride-hailing driver may ask you to cancel the ride and pay in cash instead. It's better to refuse, because even if you verbally agree on a price based on the app, the driver can pretend there was a miscommunication and argue for a higher price. Traffic can be very bad, it can take an hour for a few kilometers through the old city. You might be better off taking the metro out of the old city and then a taxi from there. Some important routes with distances and estimated taxi fares are: * Istanbul New Airport (IST) - Taxim Square ~ 44 km * Istanbul New Airport (IST) - Sultanahmet Square (Old City) ~ 47 km * Taxim Square - Sultanahmet (Old City) ~ 5.5 km * Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) - Kadikoy (Chalcadonia) Ferry Terminal ~ 36 km * Esenler (Bus Terminal) - Topkapı Palace (Sultanahmet) ~ 10.5 km ===By shared taxi=== '''Dolmuş''' (Turkish: "full") is a shared taxi, travelling on a fixed route, which costs more than a city autobus but less than a normal taxi. They can carry up to 8 passengers and may only take cash. They carry a ''Dolmuş'' sign on top. They will only start driving when all eight seats are full, which is also where the name derives from. The main and most important routes for dolmuşes are : * Taksim–Eminönü (Taksim stop, near the Atatürk Cultural Centre, in Taksim square) * Taksim–Kadıköy * Taksim–Bostanci * Taksim–Aksaray (Taksim stop, Tarlabasi Avenue, close to Taksim square) * Kadıköy–Bostanci (Bostanci stop, in front of the Bostanci ferry port) * Taksim–Tesvikiye (Taksim stop, in front of Patisserie Gezi, in Taksim square) * Beşiktaş–Nisantasi (Beşiktaş stop, in front of the Beşiktaş - Üsküdar ferry port) * Kadıköy–Üsküdar (Üsküdar stop, Near the Üsküdar - Beşiktaş and Üsküdar - Kabataş ferry port) If you want the driver to make a stop, you can say ''İnecek var.'' (EE-neh-djek war! -- Someone's getting out.) or ''Müsait bir yerde.'' (mU-sa-EEt bir yer-deh. -- At a convenient spot.) ===By bicycle=== İsbike docked bikes are very cheap to rent. However, if the İsbike smartphone app, website and machines do not accept your foreign credit card you may not be able to rent the bikes without first obtaining the personalized mavi (blue) İstanbulkart described above. Alternatively if you have a Turkish friend they may be willing to accept the deposit on their card, as it is only 50TL blocked for a few days per bike as of 2019. Although the smartphone app is in English as well as Turkish it can sometimes be confusing for tourists. For example it only tells you the number of empty docking slots for each station: so presumably locals know the total number of slots and thus whether enough bikes are available before going to their starting docking station. ==See== [[File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Hagia Sofia]] [[File:AhmetCamii Silhouette.JPG|thumb|Sultan Ahmet Mosque at dusk]] [[File:Turkey, istanbul, basilica cistern.jpg|thumb|Basilica cistern, built by the Romans]] ===Museum Pass=== The Turkish government offers a [https://muze.gov.tr/urun-detay?CatalogNo=WEB-MSP01-05-008 museum pass] for Istanbul's many sights and museums, and key spots on Sultanahmet, for 700 TL (Aug 2022). The pass can be bought at the entrance of many museums or [https://muze.gov.tr/urun-ekle?catalogNo=WEB-MSP01-05-008 online]. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free and the biggest joy is probably just walking around and sucking in the atmosphere. The non-transferable pass is valid for five days from the date of the first visit, and allows one free entry to each of these museums: * Topkapı Palace and Harem * Hagia Irene * Istanbul Archaeological Museums * Istanbul Mosaic Museum * Museum for the History of Science and Technology in Islam * Museum of Turkey and Islamic Arts * Galata Mevlevi House Museum * Yildiz Palace * Rumeli Hisar Museum * Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi Museum) In addition to saving money when visiting these sites, the card allows you to skip the queue for tickets and go straight to the gates at some sites (Galata Tower is the notable exception). Most museums in Istanbul are ''closed on Mondays or Wednesdays'', so checking the website first or ringing is a sensible option before setting off. Alternatively, you can consider buying the much more expensive '''[https://www.istanbultouristpass.com/whats-included Istanbul Tourist Pass]''', 2-day pass costs €95, 3-day pass €115, 5-day pass €135, 7-day pass €145 (April 2019). It includes entrance to all of the above museums, a couple of boat tours, three days mobile internet, and even a one-way discounted Istanbul airport transfer (€20). However, it consistently receives negative reviews due to bad organisation and intermittent problems with accessing some of its included services. ===Sights=== With its long history at the centre of empires, Istanbul offers a wealth of historic and religious places to take in. The bulk of these ancient monuments, dating back to the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, including the '''Hagia Sophia''', '''Topkapı Palace''', '''Sultanahmet Mosque''' (''Blue Mosque''), and the '''Basilica Cistern''' are around [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet Square]], while some others are dispersed throughout the peninsula of the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|old city]], such as the former '''Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora''' (''Kariye Camii''), the entire inside of which is covered by mindblowing frescoes and mosaics. An impressive section of the mostly intact '''[[Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|Theodosian walls]]''', which mark the full length of the western boundary of the peninsula, is right next to this particular church. North of the old city, across the Golden Horn, is [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]], crowned by the '''Galata Tower'''. '''Istanbul Modern''', with its exhibitions of contemporary Turkish art, is on the nearby waterfront of Karaköy. Another sight of the district, just north of the Tower, is the museum converted from the '''Dervish Hall''' of the Sufi ''Mevlevi'' order — those interested in the teachings of Rumi will particularly be entertained here. Further north is '''Istiklal Avenue''', Istanbul's prominent pedestrian street running from near the Galata Tower to Taksim Square, the central square of the city. Heading west from the old city brings you deeper into the banks of the [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Golden Horn]] estuary. A neighbourhood perhaps well worth a visit here is Eyüpsultan, to visit the city’s '''holiest Islamic shrine''' and, with all the religious people wandering around the narrow cobblestone streets in their turbans and other traditional outfits, just to see what the '''daily life in Ottoman Istanbul''' might be like. On the opposite shores of the Horn, in Sütlüce is '''Miniaturk''', the first miniature park in the city, with models from around the former Ottoman Empire. North of Taksim Square is [[Istanbul/New City|New Istanbul]], the main business district of the city. If venturing out to this direction, it's worth checking out the '''Military Museum''', where Ottoman military music concerts (''Mehter'') are held every afternoon. Most of the '''skyscrapers''' of the city are located in the north of this district, around Levent and Maslak, with a totally different skyline from that of the old city. However the southern reaches of the very same district has some fine '''neo-classical''' and '''Art Nouveau buildings''' from the turn of the 20th century, around the neighbourhoods of Osmanbey, Kurtuluş, and Nişantaşı. Just east from here, slopping down to the shore, is the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]], lined by pleasant neighbourhoods full of '''waterfront mansions''' (''yalı'') and a number of waterside '''palaces''' where you can admire what money could buy in times gone by. Across the Bosphorus to the east is the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]], centred around the historic districts of Kadıköy and Üsküdar, and perhaps best symbolized by the '''Maiden’s Tower''', at about the halfway between these districts, on an islet just offshore. The Bosphorus and Marmara coasts of this half of the city are characterized by quite '''picturesque neighbourhoods''', overlooked by '''Çamlıca Hill''', one of the highest hills of the city affording a large panorama, with a café and a pleasant park on its summit. Southeast of the city, off the southern coast of the Asian Side are the [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]], an archipelago of nine car-free islands, characterized by stunning '''wooden mansions''' and '''pine groves'''. Beginning from the 2010s, many visitors to the city have wanted their trip to include, or have even devoted their whole trip to, the locations where their favourite '''Turkish drama series''' were shot. See [[Turkish TV series tourism]] for an in-depth discussion. ===Tulips=== [[File:Carpet of tulips.jpg|thumb|A carpet of tulips, purported to be the world's largest, blooms in late April in Sultanahmet]] '''Tulips''' were long ignored for their association with the 18th-century Tulip era, a period of ostentation and costly parties thrown by the Ottoman elite amidst large gardens full of tulips (and also when the first bulbs were introduced to the [[Netherlands]] from Istanbul), which was later seen as one of the reasons for the financial weakening and eventual dissolution of the empire. However, as the 21st century arrived, tulips have made a significant comeback, regaining much of their former popularity and now serve as a symbol for both Istanbul and Turkey. Depending on the cultivar, they bloom from late March to early May; pick April for the best views. While they can be seen at the sides or the central strip of many avenues of the city wherever there is enough space, for truly enjoying large patches of tulips with relatively exotic varieties, head to Sultanahmet Park and Gülhane Park in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]], Emirgan Park in the northern [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] neighbourhood of Emirgan or Çamlıca Hill in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]. ==Do== * '''Hamam''' &ndash; [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#Hamams|Sultanahmet]] has many historical hamams. Some are very extravagant and cater mainly to tourists. * '''Waterpipe''' &ndash; Most of the places where you can smoke a nargile are in Yeniçeriler Caddesi, near the Kapalı Çarşı (Grand Bazaar). Çorlulu Ali Paşa and Koca Sinan Paşa Türbesi are both in secluded internal courts, just around the corner from some tomb yards, while Rumeli Kahvesi is actually inside the cemetery of an old medrese, though it’s not as spooky as you might think. In the south of Sultanahmet, near the sea, is Yeni Marmara (Çayıroğlu Sokak), where you can also sit in the terrace and enjoy the view. In Beyoğlu, at the Ortakahve (Büyükparmakkapı), there’s even the choice of a wide range of flavors. Another area with few big good looking places is the Rıhtım Caddesi, between Galata bridge and Istanbul Modern Museum. ===Walking tours=== Museums and such: Haghia Sophia, then on to the Topkapı museum (these two should take at least three to five hours), preferably along the road in the back of the Haghia Sophia, where there are some nicely restored houses. Then on to the Blue Mosque and the square with the obelisks on it (At Meydani). Along its side is the very good Museum of Islam Art. Descend slightly and find the small Haghia Sophia with its nice garden (it was under restoration, but you probably can get in). Then uphill to the Sokollu Mehmet mosque complex, top notch tiles inside. Take a tram or walk to Eminönü (where the boats leave for trips to Asia or up the Bosphorus). Visit the New Mosque at the back, then the Egyptian Bazaar next to it, and going further in that direction, locate the Rüstem Pasha mosque with its excellent tiles. It's on a raised platform near an old clothes market, you may have to ask directions. Then take a cab or find a bus to Eyüpsultan mosque complex, a mile or three up the Golden Horn. Visit this Eyüpsultan complex at your leisure (the mosque is not particular, the court is, and the milling of believers, with many boys-to-be-circumcised among it; a Friday might be a good day to do this). Then, if you have the stamina, it might be nice to walk back too; maybe all the way (8 km or so), but taking a route along part of the city wall to first the famous Kariye Church with its mosaics, then on to Selimiye Mosque with its great view on the Golden Horn (and a fine mosque by itself), then the Fatih Mosque (passing through some very religious and lively neighborhoods), then on to the well-restored Sehzade mosque, and next to Süleymaniye (don't forget to enjoy the view from the Golden Horn side). If you have some energy left, you might go on to the University complex, and by then you are very close to the Beyazit mosque. A book market (it’s small) is behind this good, unexceptional (nice courtyard though) mosque. Once again go to Eminönü, but this time take the boat (those large ferries) to Üsküdar. You will arrive before a fine mosque in front, another one 400 m off to the right, slightly inland behind a traffic roundabout, and a third, very small, at the sea front. See the market stretching inland, walk about and don't forget to walk along the shore, maybe eating a fish meal in one of the bobbing boats along it. This is a good visit for late afternoon, early evening, fleeing the city. You will be joined by thousands of people going home from "town" but the way back will be on a near-empty ferry. The frequency of ferries will go down in the evening, so make sure there is a connection back. Go to the railroad station and find a Sirkeci-Halkali suburban train, and get out at (from memory, Yedikule station). You will be quite close to Yedikule, a nice fortress, and will have fine views of the city walls. The trains leave every 15 minutes or so, the ride is peculiar (the material is bad, but if you are in luck every second stop another salesman will enter and try selling his wares, it’s fun). The ride is takes anywhere from twenty minutes to half an hour. This is not a "must", but it can be great fun. You will have missed the covered bazaar in all this. That is because you will get there anyhow. If you go to Beyazit and the book market you are almost at two of its many entrances. Try and find the Nuruosmaniye Mosque and its complex at the other side, it’s worth it. And after having explored the covered part, take a relaxing walk downhill, into the general direction of Eminönü, where it is "uncovered bazaar" all the way. Cross the Galata bridge to see some things on the Northern side (for instance take the "tünel" teleferik ride up much of the hill (entrance close to the opposite side of Galata bridge, ask around)), then continue to Taksim. Shops are of the international variety. ====Theodosian Walls Walk==== [[File:Car bed kap deu2.jpg|thumb|A restored section of the city walls at the Belgradkapı gate, close to the Marmara coast]] From 408 CE the original walls of Constantine were replaced in the reign of Theodosius. These walls then became the critical point of defence of the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and their Ottoman successors. They are still almost completely intact, marking the western border of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|the peninsula of Old City]], with some sections suffering from somewhat unsightly restoration done in early 1990s. The section around the Topkapı Gate (not to be confused with Topkapı Palace which is located in an altogether different place) can be easily accessed from Pazartekke tram station, which lies about 300 m east of the walls. Some remoter sections may not be very safe and may require some caution. A 7-km walk along and on these remaining portions of the city wall offers a window into antiquity and puts emphasis on Turkey’s terrible historic monument legacy. Download and print a scholarly historical and technical description of the walls before you visit Istanbul; this will certainly add to the pleasure. From Eminönü, take the [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Golden Horn]] ferry to Ayvansaray. This ferry terminal is separate from the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] terminals adjacent and east of the Galata Bridge. Walk west through the Galata bridge underpass, then through the bus station to a pedestrian lane way which leads to the small terminal building. The fare is 1.50 TL. Leave the ferry at Ayvansaray and cross the park to the wall on the other side of the main road. You have a choice of walking up the outer wall or the inner wall but access to the top of the battlements is usually on the inside naturally enough, so go up the small street across the road which then cuts back behind the wall and the towers. Here you can climb up onto this section of unrestored wall on crumbling brick and stone and continue on some hundreds of yards climbing as necessary. This path comes to an obvious end and one can short cut back to the street. Sometimes there are dwellings and commercial enterprises hard up against the wall, sometimes a bus depot, a rubbish dump or often just the road. These walls replaced the earlier walls of Constantine in 408 CE after which they went through constant upgrade and repairs to earthquake damage. The different work done over the centuries was all of varying style and quality. Quite surprisingly there are a number of small streets still using the narrow gates. At Hoca Çakır Cd one comes across a restored section of the wall where the heights are accessed by stairs (junction of Hoca Çakır Caddesi and Kariye Bostani Sokak), some along the top of the wall of the steeper variety. This restoration from the 1980s is in conflict with the original. The wall is then breached for the main road Fevzi Paşa Cd. Cross this and continue along the street at the back of the wall. Look for foot pads and breaks in the wall which allows access and a good look around. The wall is breached again for Adnan Menderes Blv (unofficially and widely known as ''Vatan Caddesi''). Past here one see here quite clearly the double line of defence with outer moat. The next breach is for Turgut Özal Cd (unofficially and widely known as ''Millet Caddesi'') which hosts the tram line heading back to Sultanahmet for those who have run out of steam. Walking now on the outside of the walls, various breaks in the outer wall allow access via broken stonework or later via modern sets of steps in disrepair. Between the walls is the disquieting evidence of the number of people sleeping rough in Istanbul. Persevere in staying between the walls because soon you will arrive at another impure restoration project at Mevlanakapı Cd gate. Entry to the gate towers has been closed at the gate, so entry is only from the walls. From here it is better to proceed on the outside of the walls because market gardens occupy the moat and the city side abuts buildings. These couple of kilometres will give a further perspective of the ravages of time and earthquake on the walls. Finally you will arrive at the Golden Gate and [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City#Yedikule Fortress|Yedikule Fortress]] which fronts the Marmara Sea and was Byzantium’s triumphal point of entry. This is in excellent condition not least because the Ottomans upgraded it and then used it right up to the 19th century. There is an entry fee and it has a toilet. The high walls and towers are all accessible, and one tower still has internal wooden floors. So you have now surveyed the protective land walls which kept Byzantium and the Eastern Roman Empire safe for all those years after the fall of Rome, breached only by the 4th Crusaders and the Ottomans. What of their future? Given that recent restoration work is fairly suspect scholars may think it is better to leave them be. Now return to the city either in the Eminönü Bus (#80) from the village square outside the main gate, just wait there, or walk down Yedikule Istasyonu Cd about 300 m to the railway line to Sirkeci, both heading for centres close to Sultanahmet. ===The classic Bosphorus cruise=== [[File:Istanbul at Night-2.jpg|thumb|Night View of the '''15 July Martyrs''' Bridge]] From the terminal at Eminou, the public ferry starts immediately east of the Galata Bridge starts the large public ferry cruising to Anadolu Kavagi at the northern entrance of [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] to the [[Black Sea]] via various stops. The fare is 50 TL (round trip) on the public ferry, Sehir Hatlari. The departure time is early (around ~10:20am) and is very popular, so arrive early and queue for a ticket (the ferry does not wait for people late to arrive to buy tickets). Touts for private ferry operators often attempt to sell alternative ferry tickets. They will attempt various tactics to make you feel uncomfortable, such as shifting the public ferry ticket office line to be in the hot sun and telling you that full cruise will waste a day of your stay in Istanbul. This is generally a scam, they will charge an extortionate rate, or a cheaper rate followed by an extortionate return fee. Note that the public ferry offers no audio commentary at all, it is very barebones and on you to spot sights of significance. The public ferry does not offer toilet paper and the washroom is generally in a deplorable state; you will need to bring your own toilet paper if needed and potentially wait in line for a great deal of time if you plan to use the washroom. There are various other private ferry companies offering various cruises. Compared to the public ferry, they will typically charge significantly higher prices but may offer audio commentary via a loudspeaker, a washroom with toilet paper or have a shorter line. The private ferries almost exclusively offer the short Bosphorus tour. The open decks are hugely popular on the weekends, so unless you have an outside seat expect people to be standing all around you constricting the view. The ferry waits some hours in Anadolu Kavagi so as you alight you are confronted by a numerous restaurants and their spruikers. Firstly, if you are wearing shoes with good grip (i.e. not sandals or open toed shoes), take the walk to the Yoros Kalesi, a strategic castle overlooking and controlling the entry to the Black Sea. The area can genuinely be dangerous and hazardous without good shoes. This important fortification with a commanding view has been fought over for many years and was last in use in the 19th century. It has fallen into serious disrepair, but Christian engravings are still visible in the stonework. It has a spectacular view of the mouth of the Black Sea. There are restaurants actually in the castle surrounds, such as Yoros Cafe, and naturally have spectacular views but mediocre food and service. There is plenty of time left to wander back to the village for lunch. It is late afternoon before arrival back at Eminonu, but a day well spent. A cheaper and faster Bosphorus cruise alternative is a 24-TL trip on a shorter cruise. ===Association football=== Istanbul has five clubs playing in the Süper Lig, the top tier of Turkish association football: Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Başakşehir and Kasımpaşa. The first three have always been in the top tier and have international reputations. Matches between these sides are played in front of fiercely partisan sell-out crowds; getting tickets requires booking way in advance. As the atmosphere is extremely hostile to the away teams, spectators should avoid wearing away team colours after the match, and avoid any signs of crowd trouble. Beşiktaş JK play at Vodafone Park, a 41,903-capacity stadium. It's on the European bank of the Bosphorus next to Dolmabahçe Palace, 1 km east of Taksim metro station. Fenerbahçe SK play at the 47,834-capacity Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium (also called ''Ülker Stadium''). It's on the Asian bank of the Bosphorus, 1 km east of Kadıköy metro station and ferry quay. Galatasaray SK play at the 52,332-capacity Türk Telekom Stadium on the north edge of European Istanbul, take metro to Seyrantepe. Başakşehir FK play at the 17,319-capacity Fatih Terim stadium. It's a long way out on the northwest edge of the city, 1 km north of Metrokent station on line M3. Kasımpaşa SK play at the 14,234-capacity Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium, in Beyoğlu district just north of the Golden Horn. It's named for the current Turkish President, who grew up nearby and played football in his youth. The Turkish national stadium is Atatürk Olympic Stadium (''Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı''), a 76,000-capacity arena at the western edge of the city, use either Olimpiyat or Olimpiyat Parkı metro station. It doesn't have a resident team, but several clubs have had spells here when their own stadium was unavailable. There are plans to expand it to 92,000 capacity by removing the running track, but this would end its Olympic prospects. ==Learn== Many foreigners visiting or living in Istanbul decide to study Turkish formally in a language school. Some of the biggest and most respected Turkish language schools in Istanbul are: * [http://www.iti-istanbul.com/ '''ITI Istanbul'''] in 4.Levent. * [http://dilmer.com/ '''Dilmer'''] in Gümüşsuyu . * [http://iladil.com/ '''Iladil''' ] in Fatih. * [http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/taksim-subesi/ '''Tömer'''], Ankara University affiliated. * [http://turkishcourses.com '''Concept Languages'''] in Etiler. * '''[http://boun.edu.tr/index_eng.html Boğaziçi University]'''. Runs a summer long intensive Turkish language course for all levels. Both Boğaziçi University and [http://bilgi.edu.tr/ Bilgi University] have well established '''Study Abroad''' programs in English for foreigners. '''TEFL:''' Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by [[teaching English]]. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: * '''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round ===Ottoman Turkish=== If you already speak Turkish, '''[[:wikipedia:Ottoman Turkish language|Ottoman Turkish]]''' may also be interesting to learn. Ottoman Turkish was the courtly form of Turkish spoken during the era of the Ottoman Empire, and is significantly different to the form of Turkish spoken today. Approximately 80% of Ottoman Turkish words were loanwords from other languages, mostly Arabic, Persian and French. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, language reforms were implemented, including the establishment of the ''Türk Dil Kurumu'' (Turkish Language Association), which is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language. This association, with a philosophy of linguistic purism, decided to cleanse the Turkish language of loanwords and replace them with more Turkic alternatives. As such, only about 14% of modern Turkish words are of foreign origin. Ottoman Turkish is the key to learning about Turkey's Ottoman past. With Ottoman Turkish, not only can you read historical archives, but you can also read Ottoman literature and letters dated back to the Ottoman period. In Istanbul, you can learn Ottoman Turkish from the following places: *'''İsmek''' [[Tel:+90 212 531 01 41|+90 212 531 01 41]] İskenderpaşa Mahallesi, Ahmediye Caddesi, Hacı Salih Efendi Sokak, 6 Fatih. *'''[http://tarihvakfi.org.tr/ Tarih Vakfı]''' [[Tel:+90 212 522 02 02|+90 212 522 02 02]] Zindankapı Değirmen Sokak, 15 Eminönü. ==Work== There is always a high demand for qualified - and, to a lesser extent, unqualified - ESOL/EFL teachers in Istanbul. Many teachers work with private instructional companies. Others contract out on a freelance basis. Istanbul is Turkey's financial capital. All big investment banks, commercial banks, large foreign retail and consumer companies have offices in Istanbul. The business district has been coming up with high-rise buildings and business centers in the last decade. ==Buy== [[File:Grand bazaar.jpg|thumb|The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day]] ===Money=== Euro and US dollar are accepted at places frequented by tourists. Although, certain tourist attractions such as the Hagia Sophia only accept liras. Currency exchanges (''döviz bürosu'') and banks are plentiful in Istanbul and offer extremely competitive exchange rates. If you are planning to visit Istanbul, bring hard foreign currency and exchange them after you arrive (not at the airport!), preferably at a bank or a currency exchange. Exchange rates at the airport are terrible, only in the city you well get excellent rates with a sell-buy-spread of about 1-2%. All major currencies are accepted as well, but rates are not that excellent. Exchange leftover lira directly before leaving, in many foreign countries it can be hard to get rid of them at a proper rate. ===Shopping=== Connecting east and west, the will to control the major trading routes was the reason why Istanbul was founded in the first place, so shopping should definitely not be overlooked in your Istanbul experience. Shops may be closed on Sundays. Most major shopping malls have security checkpoints you usually see in airports and museums prior to entry. ====What==== Here are some of what are popular to buy while in the city: * '''Turkish Delight''', or Lokum (as the locals call it) &ndash; A good buy since you're in Turkey. It is advisable to buy it fresh rather than in pre-packed boxes and to get a variety of flavours rather than the stereotypical rose-water or lemon flavors available abroad. Pistachio in particular is very good. The best place to buy lokum in Istanbul is from a store. Istiklal Caddesi in particular features a number of stores that sell Turkish sweets by the kilogram including lokum and helvah. There are quite a few shops selling Turkish Delight in the Grand Bazaar, although unless you are very good at haggling better prices can be found elsewhere. * '''Turkish Tea''' (çay, ''chai'') &ndash; The national drink of Turkey, brewed from leaves grown on the steep, verdant mountain slopes of Turkey's eastern Black Sea coast. Traditionally, Turkish tea is brewed samovar-style, with a small pot of very strong tea sitting on a larger vessel of boiling water. Pour a small amount of strong tea into a little tulip-shaped glass and cut it to the desired strength with hot water. Turks usually add cube sugar (never milk, although you can often get milk if you ask.) Having fresh, hot tea always available everywhere is one of life's splendid little luxuries in Turkey. Elma Çayı: apple tea, like hot apple juice (EHL-mah chah-yee) is the flavour of preference, although it's more for tourists; Turks prefer Siyah Çay (black tea). *'''Turkish Coffee''' Roasted and then finely ground coffee beans are boiled in a pot (cezve), usually with sugar, and served in a cup where the grounds are allowed to settle. A classic of Turkish culture. Some people use the remaining coffee grounds to tell their fortune. *'''Nargile''' (hookah) &ndash; It is a single or multi-stemmed instrument for smoking flavored tobacco called shisha in which the smoke is passed through a water basin (often glass based) before inhalation. Different sizes of nargile make it easier to carry one home with you. * '''Rugs and kilims''' &ndash; Can be a good buy while in the city. Most rug-specialized stores in the city, though, are aimed at tourist trade, so pick up basics of [[bargaining]] to avoid being ripped off at these stores. They are mostly located around [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]. * '''Chalcedony''' &ndash; A semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby town of Chalcedon, and is sold in many of Istanbul's multitude of jewellery shops. ====Where==== Istanbul's [https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/sep/06/istanbul Ottoman '''bazaars''']<!--If the link is against WV policies, please leave it hidden at least. So, editors can get an overview of the most important markets, and potentially create a more helpful overview for this chapter.--> with an oriental ambiance, once sitting firmly on the western terminii of the [[Silk Road]] and spice routes, are all located in the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City| peninsula of the Old City]]. Note, many are very touristy nowadays, and they are good for taking some nice pictures. But shopping should be only be done where the tourist-local ratio is very low, e.g. prices at the Spice Market (Eminönü) are twice or triple as high as in the rest of the city. On the other hand, '''modern shopping malls''' (''alışveriş merkezi'', usually shortened to ''AVM''), popping all around the city since the 1990s, are mostly to be found in [[Istanbul/New City|New Istanbul]] and the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]], though they are by no means exclusively located in these districts. Textile wholesale business is concentrated in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City#Laleli|Laleli]], while upscale fashion retail in [[Istanbul/New City|Nişantaşı]] in the European Side and [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Bağdat Avenue]] in the Asian Side. ==Eat== For individual restaurant listings, check [[Istanbul#Districts|district]] articles. ===Snacks=== [[File:Istanbul Fish Sandwiches.JPG|thumb|right|''Balık ekmek'' eatery on the waterfront of Eminönü]] * '''Meze''' Meze is basically Turkish version of tapas, served in small portions both hot&cold. Best place to eat meze would be "meyhane". * '''İskender''' Best version of Döner. It is basically döner served on a plate with a buttery tomato sauce on top and some plain yoghurt as a side. * '''Döner'''. Always a good option for having fast and cheap food. The entrance to Istiklal Street contains dozens of small doner restaurants and they serve almost around the clock; though for a better experience (and a better food quality) you may want to wander about in residential neighbourhoods, since anything near a commercial or tourist area can be highly overpriced and greatly reduced in quality. * '''Lahmacun''' It is "meat with dough", is a round, thin piece of dough topped with minced meat (most commonly beef and lamb) and minced vegetables and herbs including onions, tomatoes and parsley, then baked. Lahmacun is often served sprinkled with lemon juice and wrapped around vegetables, including pickles, tomatoes, peppers, onions, lettuce, and roasted eggplant; a typical variants may be found employing kebab meat or sauces. * ''' Dürüm''' a traditional Turkish wrap (which is made from lavash or yufka flatbread) that is filled with typical kebab or döner ingredients. * '''Balık-Ekmek'''. Balik-Ekmek (literally "fish and bread") is a fish sandwich served in small boats and little buffets in Eminönü. It is also increasingly popular in buffets in [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]] coast. A regular sandwich consists of one small fried fish, slices of tomatoes and onion. However, the taste is beyond expectations for such a basic menu. The price is around 8 TL. Again, it's a local favorite. * '''Hamsi'''. In Autumn and Winter the Black Sea Anchovy migrate through the Bosphorus, the local fishermen coming out in force to take advantage. All fish restaurants have them on the menu in season. It seems the classic serving is a handful of deep fried fish with raw onion and bread. Eat the fish whole, it's a winner. Look for the small restaurants behind the fish merchants on the Karakoy side of the Galata Bridge, western side. Expect to pay TL6. * '''Patso'''. Patso is a type of sandwich consisting of hot dog and French fries. It's usually served in small buffets along the Uskudar coast and a sandwich costs 2.50 TL. The cheap price can raise eyebrows but these buffets are open 24/7 and they serve around 1000 sandwiches per day. Even though the profit margin is low, they make a fortune, so they don't lower the quality too much (except hamburgers, don't touch those in Uskudar, but definitely try the spicy hamburgers in Taksim). * One thing not to be missed is the local '''ice cream''' sold at the street stands, called ''dondurma''. While flavors are relatively standard for the region, the ice cream usually incorporates orchid root extract, which gives it an incredibly chewy and stringy texture, also lending itself to be used for marketing and attracting attention while the sellers do tricks to try to sell the ice cream. Try it! *'''Kumpir''' is a snack which can easily be a full meal. It is originated from [[Albania]] but is quite unique to Istanbul in its present form. It consists of a baked potato with various fillings such as grated cheese, mayonnaise, ketchup, pickles, sliced red cabbage, sweetcorn, sausage slices, carrots, mushrooms, and Russian salad among others, any of which can optionally be added to or omitted from the mix. While ''kumpir'' can be had at many cafes throughout the city, it is best had from one of the cafes in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Ortaköy]], which have a long tradition of preparing ''kumpir'' and offer really filling and tasty ones. About 7-8 TL each. * '''Roasted chestnuts'''("kestane Kebap, as locals call it) are sold from carts around the city, and is a very nice snack to have when the weather is cold, as it keeps your hands warm. 20 TL for 100 g (as of June 2022). Eat in winter time. * '''Boiled and roasted corn on the cob''' is sold from carts around the city, and is a fantastic snack to walk around. Price varies from cart to cart and area of the city (1-1.5 TL). * Don't miss the''' "simit," '''a warm bread sold from carts around the city, and is a fantastic snack to walk around. The texture and taste is a bit like a sesame bagel. Price varies from cart to cart and area of the city (3-5 TL as of May 2022, with cream cheese being an extra 2-4 TL). Beware that not all simit vendors are honest and they will try and upcharge you (as high as 50-100TL). In this case, you should just walk away and find another vendor selling simit for less than 10 TL. * Also, be sure to try ''' ''Ayran,'' ''' a local drink based on yoghurt, although sour and much thinner. It isn't always on the menu or displayed, but it's there, so ask for it. * '''Freshly squeezed juice and juice blends''' are sold from stands and small shops all around the city, and are a refreshing treat (especially in the warmer months). The combinations range from a simple orange juice to the more rare options like pomegranate or kiwi. Price varies from shop to shop, area of the city and complexity of your order (2-4 TL). ==Drink== *'''[[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bebek]]''' is a small town on the European Bosphorus, 10 km north of downtown, with fancy restaurants and bars. Great place to have a walk on the seaside after a nice dinner. *'''[[Istanbul/Asian Side |Bagdat Caddesi]]''' is a very long avenue full of good restaurants, boutiques and high-end stores on the south Anatolia side of Istanbul. *''' [[Karaköy]]''' is the rising star of the city, with its underground parties with views over the Marmara Sea. *'''[[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu]]''' has lively night life, with cafes and bars with live music. *'''[[Istanbul/New City|Nişantaşı]]''' is the place for young entrepreneurs and artists, but prices are higher than in Taksim. *'''[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]]''' also has a nightlife scene, serving mostly locals of this part of the city. It's easy-going, with local pubs and wine houses and traditional meyhanes. * '''Nightclubs''' are found all over the city, but two of the hottest are in '''[[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Ortaköy]]'''. ==Sleep== In general, it is possible to find some kind of accommodation in any [[Istanbul#Districts|district]] of Istanbul. Here is a quick list of the districts where they are concentrated most: *'''[[Istanbul/New City|Harbiye]]''' is a popular place to stay, as in the main centre of the new city on the European side, and contains a variety of international standard apartments, hotels, and moderate hotels for budget travelers. Nişantaşı and Taksim are 5 minutes from Harbiye so you can stay in Harbiye and benefit from all activities in Nişantaşı and Taksim. *'''[[Istanbul/Galata|Taksim]]''' is the main centre of the new city on the European side. Locals and tourists go to Taksim for shopping and entertainment, as well as moderate hotels for budget travelers. There are also two hostels in this area. *'''[[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]''' the main centre for the old city on the European side. It has a selection of quality, reasonably priced hotels, many with terraces overlooking the Golden Horn, or with views of the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Most hostel-type accommodation frequented by independent travellers are located in this district, although it is possible to find a few upmarket hotels. *Quite pricey hotels can be found in '''[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]]''', especially around the airport, as well as on/overlooking the banks of '''[[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]]'''. *[[Car camping|Caravan parks]] exist in Ahırkapı south of Sultanahmet, in Maltepe in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] and in the outlying villages on both sides of the Bosphorus. ==Stay safe== * As with most European cities, but especially in crowded areas of Istanbul, watch your pockets and travel documents as '''pickpockets''' have devised all sorts of strategies to obtain them from you. Do not rely too much on the 'safe' feeling you get from the omnipresence of police. * If prices are not on display, always ask beforehand (even for a tea) instead of just ordering something like in Europe. This can be fatal in Istanbul because '''tourists are constantly overcharged'''. Unfortunately, often prices are not on display, like in sweet shops or even restaurants. Skip these places or ask for a price knowing what the approximate or fair price is. * Istanbul is home to three of the biggest clubs in Turkey and maybe European '''football''': Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, and Galatasaray. It is advisable not to wear colours associating yourself with any of the clubs—black&white, navy&yellow, and red&yellow respectively, particularly on the days of matches between the sides due to the fearsome rivalry they share. * In Istanbul, most '''drivers''' won't abide any rules. Even if you have priority on a road junction, crosswalk, or even during green light, always be aware of your surroundings. Even if you are in a one way road, check both sides before crossing the road. It is common for Turkish drivers to use shortcuts. * A major '''earthquake''' with epicenter in the nearby Sea of Marmara is expected within the next few decades, so read the [[Earthquake safety|earthquake safety article here]] before you arrive. ===Scams=== '''Note''', most of the following summaries are already almost 10 years old. Turkey has changed a lot since then, due to modernization, political uproar, the war in Syria, and many other things. Nowadays, the situation is actually far less fierce as it may seem in these outlines. So, relax! Nevertheless, know and read about them, to be aware. The most important ones are the overpriced night clubs and bars, pickpocketing and overly friendly strangers. ====Blue Mosque scam "guides"==== When walking through the gates of the Blue Mosque, beware of smiling, friendly chaps who offer immediately to be your de-facto guide through the mosque and its surrounds; they'd be pretty informative on just about anything relating to the mosque; etiquette, history and Islamic practices. However, they eventually demand a price for their "services", a fee that can be as high as 50 TL. You would be better off booking a private tour online; or not at all, since the mosque is essentially free to all anyway. ====Restaurant scams==== A notable scam for convincing tourists to visit overpriced restaurants with mediocre food involves the following: While walking along, you are overtaken by a Turkish man who claims to recognize you from the hotel at which you are staying (e.g. he will tell you that he works there as a waiter or a receptionist). He will ask where you are going. If you are going out for food, he will recommend a restaurant, claiming that it is where he takes his family or friends when they eat out. He may give you some other advice (e.g. the best time to visit the Topkapi palace) to make the conversation feel genuine and friendly. The restaurant he recommends will almost certainly be mediocre or low quality, and the staff there will try to sell you expensive dishes without you realizing. For instance, they may promote dishes which are marked as 'MP' (market price) on the menu, such as 'salt fish' (fish baked in salt), which may cost over 100 TL. They may also serve you additional dishes which you haven't ordered and then add them to the bill for an additional 25-50 TL, together with extra charges for service and tax. One restaurant that seems to be using this scam to get customers is Haci Baba in Sultanahmet. ====Bar and club scams==== High-drink price [[scams]] encountered in so-called night-clubs mostly located in Aksaray, Beyazit and Taksim areas. These clubs usually charge overpriced bills, based on a replica of the original menu, or simply on the menu that had been standing upside down on the table. Two or three drinks can already produce a fantasy bill that easily exceeds 1,000 TL. Also be aware of friendly behaving groups of young men or male-female couples striking up a conversation in the street and inviting you to a "good nightclub they know". This has frequently been reported as a prelude to such a scam. The people in on the scam may offer to take you to dinner first, in order to lower your suspicions. Another way they will try to lure you in is by talking to you in Turkish, and when you mumble back in your language they will be surprised you're not Turkish and immediately will feel the urge to repay you for their accident with a beer. Another variant of this involves an invitation in Taksim to male tourists to buy them beer (as they were "guests"). At the club, attractive women, also with beers, join them. When the bill comes, the person inviting the tourists denies having said he would pay for the drinks, and a large bill is presented, e.g. for 1500 TL; when the tourists object, burly "security" personnel emerge to accompany the tourists to an ATM (presumably to clean out their bank account). Any bar that looks like it could be a strip club is more than likely a scam joint. In either of these scams, if you refuse to pay the high prices or try to call the police (dial #155) to file a complaint, the club managers may use physical intimidation to bring the impasse to a close. If you find yourself in such a situation for any reason, you should do whatever they want you to do, pay the bill, buy the things they are forcing you to buy, etc. Try to get out of the situation as soon as possible, go to a safe place and call the police. ====Metro Scams and Theft==== Each metro station has an insufficient amount of fare machines relative to their ridership, and only carry a handful of Istanbul cards. Scam artists camp out here (especially at Taksim Metro), offering to help you buy a ticket only to show you that the machine has run out of reusable metro cards. They will then ask you where you're from, and offer to sell you a card loaded with 100 TRY, for 100-125 TRY as a helpful gesture. When you commence your metro trip, you will learn that the card only contains half or a quarter of that amount. If the machine is not working, you should look for an authorized point of sale near the station, such as a shop or another machine, not the helpful stranger with a dozen cards for sale. These areas are also prone to pickpocketing because they are chaotic and frequented by tourists. The pickpocketing is generally unrelated to the scam artist operations. You should be especially careful to place your wallet in your front pocket here and to be mindful of your belongings. If someone touches you or places their hand on your shoulder at any point while in or near the Metro system, you are being pickpocketed and you should immediately turn in an unexpected direction, especially if you have belongings in your back pocket. To avoid these instances at the Taksim Metro where these issues are especially common, buy your tickets or Istanbul Card at the lone fare machine on the bus level. ====Water scams==== Also be wary of men in Taksim who splash water on the backs of your neck. When you turn around, they will try to start a fight with you as another man comes in and robs you. These men tend to carry knives and can be very dangerous. ====Lira/euro scams==== A frequent scam, often in smaller hotels (but it can also happen in a variety of other contexts), is to quote prices in lira and then later, when payment is due, claim the price was given in euros. Hotels which reject payment early in a stay and prefer you to "pay when you leave" should raise suspicions. Hotels which operate this scam often offer excellent service and accommodation at a reasonable price and know most guests will conclude as much and pay without complaint - thus this can be a sign of a good hotel. Another scam is coin-related and happens just as you're walking into the streets. A Turkish guy holds you and asks where you are from. If you mention a euro-country, the guy wants you to change a €50-note from you into €2-coins he is showing. He is holding the coins stack-wise in his hands. For the trouble, he says he will offer you '30 €2-coins, making €60 in total'. Do not agree with this exchange of money, as the first coin is indeed a €2-coin, but (many of) the rest of the coins will probably be 1-lira coins (looking very similar), but worth only 1/4 of the value of €2. Many bars in the Taksim area give you counterfeit bills. They are usually well-made and hard to identify as fakes in the dark. One way to verify a bill's authenticity is to check its size against another one. Another is to hold the bill up to a strong light, face side up, and check for an outline of the same face which is on the bill. The value of the bill (20, 50, etc.) should appear next to the outline, light and translucent. If either of these two security features are missing, try to have the bill changed or speak to the police. Some taxi drivers agree on a price only to tell you your lira bills are counterfeit, or invalid, or have a wrong serial number. This is a scam to have you paying in Euro or USD, usually for a much higher price since they'll claim they don't have change. ====Shoebrush==== Some men will walk around Taksim (or other tourist-frequented areas) with a shoeshine kit, and the brush will fall off. This is a scam to cause some Western tourist with a conscience to pick it up and return it to the owner, who will then express gratitude and offer to shine your shoes for free. While doing that, he will talk about how he is from another city and how he has a sick child. At the end, the shiner will demand a much higher price for the "free" services provided than is the actual market norm. A similar trick is to ask for a cigarette and proceed similarly. If you actively decide that you would like your shoes shined, then expect to pay not more than 5 TL for both. ====Taxi drivers==== Taxis are plentiful in Istanbul and inexpensive by Western European and American standards. They can be picked up at taxi hubs throughout the city or on the streets. Empty cabs on the streets will honk at pedestrians to see if they would like a ride, or cabs can be hailed by pedestrians by making eye contact with the driver and waving. Few taxi drivers speak languages other than Turkish, but do a fair job at deciphering mispronounced location names given by foreign riders. It is advisable to have the name of the destination written down and try to have a map beforehand to show the driver, to avoid any misunderstanding and also potential scams. Though taxis are plentiful, be aware that taxis are harder to find during peak traffic hours and traffic jams and when it is raining and snowing. They are also less frequent during nights, depending on the area and are hard to find after midnight. Try to avoid using taxis for short distances (5–10 minutes of walk) if possible. Some taxi drivers can be annoyed with this, especially if you called the cab from a taxi hub instead of hailing it from the street. If you want taxis for short distances, just hail them from the street, do not go to the taxi hub. Few taxis have seatbelts, and some drivers may seem to be reckless. If you wish for the driver to slow down, say "yavash lütfen" (slow please). Your request may or may not be honored. As in any major city, tourists are more vulnerable to taxi scams than locals. Be aware that taxi drivers use cars affiliated with a particular hub, and that the name and phone number of the hub, as well as the license plate number, are written on the side of each car. Noting or photographing this information may be useful if you run into problems. In general, riding in taxis affiliated with major hotels (Hilton, Marriot, Ritz, etc.) is safe, and it is not necessary to stay in these hotels to use a taxis leaving from their hubs. Others may take unnecessarily long routes to increase the amount due (although sometimes alternate routes are also taken to avoid Istanbul traffic, which can be very bad). Some scams involve the payment transaction; for example, if the rider pays 50 TL when only 20 TL are needed, the driver may quickly switch it with a 5 TL note and insist that the rest of the 20 TL is still due or may switch the real bill for a fake one and insist that different money be given. Methods to avoid taxi scams: 1. '''Sit in the front passenger seat'''. Watch the meter. Watch the driver's actions (beeping the horn, pumping the brakes, etc.) and note what the taximeter does. While it is rare, some drivers will wire parts of their controls to increase the fare upon activation. If you're with your significant other, '''do it anyway'''. Save the cuddling for after the ride. Check if the seal on the taximeter is broken. Use your phone for light. This will make the driver realize that you are cautious. For women it is better to sit in the back seat (where you can see the meter from the middle), as there are occasionally problems with taxi drivers getting overly friendly, and sitting in the front is a sign that a woman welcomes such behavior. 2. '''Ask "How much to go to...?" (basic English is understood), before getting in the taxi'''. Price will be quite accurate to the one in the taximeter at the end of the ride. If the price sounds ok for you, get in the cab and tell them to put the Taximeter on. The rate they are applying is same during night and day. 3. '''Know the route.''' If you have a chance, find a map and demand that the driver take your chosen route to the destination. Oftentimes they will drive the long way or pretend not to know where you're going in order to get more money out of you. If the driver claims not to know the route to a major landmark or gathering place, refuse his services as he is likely lying. 4. '''Choose an elderly driver.''' Elderly taxi drivers are less likely to cheat passengers. 5. Let taxi driver see money on your hands and show values and take commitment on it. This is 50 lira. OK? Take this 50 lira and give 30 lira back OK?. This guarantees your money value. Otherwise, your 50 lira can be 5 lira immediately on his hands. Try to have always 10 lira or 20 lira bills in your wallet. This makes money scams in general more difficult. If you realize that the driver tried to use the 50 lira to 5 lira trick on you, call the police (#155) immediately and write down the license plate. If a driver claims not to have change, you may want to consider sitting in the taxi and pointing to a nearby shop to have them break their bills there. This will usually cause them to magically find the necessary change, or frustrate them into accepting a lower fare. 6. Create a big scene if there is a problem. If you are absolutely positive you have been subject to a scam, threaten to or call the police and, if you feel it will help, start yelling. Taxi drivers will only rip off those they think will fall for it; creating a scene draws attention to them and will make it easier to pay the correct rate. ===Overpricing=== Watch the menu carefully in street cafes for signs that prices are not discriminatory — if prices are clearly over-inflated, simply leave. A good indication of over inflation is the circulation of two different types of menu — the "foreigner" menu is typically printed on a laminated card with menu prices written in laundry marker/texta, i.e., prices not be printed; in these cases, expect that prices for foreigners will be highly inflated (300% or higher). While this is not really a problem in [[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu]] or [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Ortaköy]], avoiding the open air cafes toward the rear courtyard of the Spice Bazaar ([[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]) is wise. The area immediately north of the Spice Bazaar is also crawling with touts for these 'infamous' cafes. Having nargile (water pipe) is a famous activity in Istanbul,Tophane(top-hane)is a famous location for this activity where a huge number of nargile shops are available and can easily be reached by the tram, avoiding a place called "Ali Baba" in Tophane is wise, usually you will be served there with plates you did not ask for like a nuts plate, and expect to have a bill of around US$50 for your nargile! ===Stalking=== Men intent on stalking foreign women may be present in tourist locations. Such men may presume that foreigners have a lot of money or liberal values and may approach foreign women in a flirtatious or forward manner looking for sex or for money (either by theft or selling over-priced goods). If you are being harassed, use common sense and go to where other people are; often this is the nearest store. Creating a public scene will deter many stalkers, and these phrases may be useful in such cases: *''İmdat!'' &ndash; "Help!" *''Ayıp!'' &ndash; "Rude!" *''Bırak beni!'' &ndash; "Leave me alone!" *''Dur!'' &ndash; "Stop!" *''Gider misin?!'' &ndash; "Will you go?!" Or to really ruin him: *''Beni takip etme!'' &ndash; "Stop stalking me!" *''Polisi arıyorum'' &ndash; "I'm calling the cops!" Occasionally try not to use Turkish as the stalker will like it more, just scream and run and find a safer place with crowd and police. ===Tourism Police=== Istanbul PD has a "Tourism Police" department where travelers may report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity by which they are victimized. They have an office in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]] and can reportedly speak English, German, French, and Arabic. * {{listing | name=Tourism Police | alt=Turizm Polisi | url= | email= | address=Yerebatan Caddesi 6, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=in the yellow wooden building between Hagia Sophia and the entrance of Basilica Cistern, few meters away from each | phone=+90 212 527 45 03 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 76 76 | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Stay healthy== Tap water may not be safe depending on where you drink it. Although the tap water itself is clean, many local water tanks are not maintained properly, and one should try to avoid tap water if possible. Locals widely prefer bottled water and the same applies for the restaurants. Expect to pay for water in restaurants (around 3 TL as of May 2022). Food and drinks are mostly of international standards. Some Turkish foods are known to use a variety of spices which may affect international tourists who may not be accustomed to such ingredients, although most of it is edible for any tongue. Use common sense when buying certain foods, particularly from street vendors. Delicacies such as "Firin Sutlac" (a kind of rice pudding) can go bad rapidly on a hot day, as can the oysters occasionally for sale on the streets. ==Connect== ''For general information on SIM cards, Wi-Fi and Internet see the [[Turkey#Connect|country article]].'' ===Telephone codes=== Istanbul is the only city or province in Turkey that has more than one telephone code: '''212''' for European side, '''216''' for Asian side and Princes' Islands. When calling from one continent to the other, the usual dialing format used for intercity calls should be used, as if it’s an intercity call: ''0+area code (212 or 216)+7-digit telephone number''. It may appear as an intercity call, but it will be treated as a local call in respect to payment. When making an intercontinental call, if you forget to dial the code, your call will ''not'' be automatically routed to the other continent number, it is likely that you will be connected to the “wrong” number which is in the same continent with you, because much of the number sets are used on both continents (albeit with different codes of course). When dialing a number that is on the continent you are already standing on, only 7-digit number is enough. Don’t forget to dial the code first no matter which continent you are in if you are calling a landline number from a cell phone (even if it’s a number that is in the same continent with you), though. ===Mobile=== Istanbul has 4G from all Turkish carriers. 5G is expected to be rolled out in 2021. ==Cope== Istanbul's less-than-scrupulous hotel and restaurant owners are as market savvy as they come—they read the popular travel guides to Istanbul and when they get listed or favorably reviewed, they raise prices through the roof and skimp on costs. For mid-range and cheap hotels/restaurants, you may have a better time if you avoid places listed in the most popular guidebooks. Trust your nose. [[File:IstanbulPhoneCharging.jpg|thumb|Charging Station for mobile phones in Istanbul]] ===Consulates=== Many of the consulates in Istanbul are housed in elegant and imposing buildings dating back to the previous centuries, when they served as embassies to the Ottoman Empire, before its collapse and the move of the capital to Ankara by the then-newly established republic. An interesting fact about them is that they are all located in the Beyoğlu area with one exception, the [[Iran]]ian consulate, as the imperial authorities did not allow representatives from non-Muslim lands to be based within the official borders of the city at that time, which more or less equaled to the peninsula of the Old City. {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | url= | email= | address=Tepecik Yolu 58, Etiler | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 257-70-50 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url= | email= | address=Asker Ocağı Caddesi 15, Elmadağ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 243-13-33 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | url=http://www.aussenministerium.at/istanbulgk | email= | address=Köybaşı Caddesi 46, Yeniköy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 363-84-10 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | url=http://diplomatie.be/istanbul/ | email= | address=Sıraselviler Caddesi 39, Taksim | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 243-33-00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://istambul.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/ | email=cg.istambul@itamaraty.gov.br | address=Askeroğacı Caddesi, 6 - Süzer Plaza 4th floor - Elmadağ, Şişli | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 252-00-13 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://www.bulgarianconsulate-ist.org/ | email= | address=Ahmet Adnan Saygun Caddesi 44, Ulus-Levent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 281-01-15 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | url=http://turkey.gc.ca | email= | address=İstiklal Caddesi 189/5, Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 251-98-38 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | url=http://istanbul.china-consulate.org/ | email=chinaconsul_ist_tr@mfa.gov.cn | address=Ahi Çelebi Cd. Çobançeşme Sk. 4, Tarabya | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 299-21-88 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 299-26-33 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | url=http://tyrkiet.um.dk/en.aspx | email=istglk@um.dk | address=Trump Towers Büyükdere Cad. No: 1, Kule 2 Daire 463 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 359-19-00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | url=http://www.finland.org.tr/ | email= | address=Cumhuriyet Caddesi 71, 8th floor, Elmadağ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 296-95-49 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url=http://consulfrance-istanbul.org/ | email= | address=İstiklal Caddesi 4, Beyoğlu-Taksim | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 334-87-30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | url=http://istanbul.diplo.de/ | email= | address=İnönü Caddesi 10, Gümüşsuyu-Taksim | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 334-61-00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | url=http://www.mfa.gr/turkey/tr/consulate-general-in-istanbul| email=grgencon.kon@mfa.gr | address=Turnacıbaşı Sokak 22, Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 393-82-90 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 252-13-65 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | type=listing | name=india भारत | alt= | url=http://cgiistanbul.org/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cumhuriyet Caddesi 18, Dörtler Apt. 7th floor, Elmadağ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 296-21-31 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/istanbul/en/default.aspx?l=id | email=istanbul.kjri@kemlu.go.id | address=Esentepe Mahallesi, Keskin Kalem Sokak No.13 Şişli | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 674-8686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | url= | email= | address=Ankara Caddesi 1, Cağaloğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 513-82-30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.consistanbul.esteri.it/Consolato_Istanbul | email= | address=Tomtom Kaptan Sokak 5, Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 243-10-24 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | url=http://www.istanbul.tr.emb-japan.go.jp/ | email= | address=Büyükdere Caddesi 209, Tekfen Tower 10th, 4.Levent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 317-4600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=}} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=Republic of Korea | url=http://www.korekonsoloslugu.com/istanbul-baskonsoloslugu/ | email= | address=Piyalepaşa Bulv. 73, Ortadoğu Plaza, 18th floor, Okmeydanı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 368-83-68 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/turkey/about-us/consulate-general-in-istanbul | email= | address=İstiklal Caddesi 197, Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 393-21-21 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/turkey | email= | address=İnönü Caddesi 48/3, Taksim | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 244-02-72 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|North Macedonia}} {{listing | name=North Macedonia | url= | email=istanbul@mfa.gov.mk | address=Inönü Caddesi. Üçler apt. 20/5 Gumussuyu/Taksim | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 251-22-33 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 293-77-65 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | url=http://norway.org.tr/ | email= | address=Bilezik Sokak 4, Fındıklı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 249-97-53 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | url= | email= | address=Cengiz Topal Cad. Gülşen Sok. No: 5, Beyaz Ev 3. Etiler | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 358-45-06 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | url=http://www.stambul.msz.gov.pl/ | email=stambul.kg.konsulat@msz.gov.pl | address=Giz 2000 Plaza, Ayazağa Köyü Yolu No: 7, K. 5, Maslak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 290-66-30 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 290-66-32 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://istanbul.mae.ro/en | email=istanbul@mae.ro | address=Yanarsu Sokak, Narin Sitesi 42, Etiler | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 358-05-15 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | url= | email= | address=İstiklal Caddesi 443, Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 292-51-01 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/consulados/estambul| email=cog.estambul@maec.es | address=Karanfil Aralığı Sokak 16, 1. Levent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 270-74-10 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | url=http://swedenabroad.com/Start____9208.aspx | email= | address=İstiklal Caddesi 247, Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 334-06-00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vtur/cgist.html | email= | address=Büyükdere Caddesi 173, 1.Levent Plaza A-Blok 3rd floor, Levent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 283-12-82 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | url= | email= | address=Maçka Caddesi 59/3, Teşvikiye | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 232-67-21 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-consulate-general | email=britembcon@fco.gov.uk | address=Meşrutiyet Caddesi 34, Tepebaşı-Beyoğlu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 334-64-00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://tr.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/istanbul/ | email= | address=İstinye Mahallesi, Kaplıcalar Mevkii No.2, İstinye | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 335-90-00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===West=== The area of European Turkey to the west of Istanbul is called [[Eastern Thrace|Thrace]]. It has many historic towns with Byzantine and Ottoman heritage. * [[Edirne]], two hours to the northwest, is a beautiful historic city, and was the Ottoman capital before power moved to Istanbul. You need at least a day here. A slow scenic route winds north via [[Kıyıköy]], ancient Medea, a fisherman's village on the Black Sea with some traditional architecture, partially rebuilt ancient city walls and a nearby rock-cut monastery. The next town on that route is [[Vize]], an old town with a well preserved Byzantine cathedral. * Head into Western Europe either via [[Sofia]] in Bulgaria or [[Bucharest]] in Romania. * Or perhaps you can follow the ancient [[Via Egnatia]] all the way to the Adriatic and across to [[Rome]]. ===South=== * The [[Marmara Islands]] are across the sea, much further away and less urban than the Princes Islands just offshore of the city. * [[Bursa]] to the southeast is a former Ottoman capital with many historical sights plus [[Uludağ|Uludağ National Park]] just south. [[İznik]], rich in Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman heritage, is worth a detour on the way. * A scenic route towards [[Izmir]] is to head west then south into the [[Gallipoli]] peninsula, with its World War I sites, cross the Dardanelles to [[Çanakkale]], then past ancient [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]] and [[Bergama|Pergamon (Bergama)]]. A short ferry-ride brings you to the charming island of [[Bozcaada]]. For more detailed descriptions, see [[Istanbul to Izmir]]. ===East=== In Istanbul you've only stepped on the threshold of Asian Turkey. Continue east across Anatolia for so much more: rejuvenated [[Ankara]], unworldly [[Cappadocia]], surreal [[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]], faraway [[Kars]]. And further still across the lands of the former Ottoman Empire: follow in the footsteps of [[Silk Road|ancient traders]], [[On the trail of Marco Polo|medieval travellers]], [[From Istanbul to Cairo|pilgrims]], and [[Istanbul to New Delhi over land|hippies]]. {{routebox | image1=E80-TR.png | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Edirne]] | minorl1=[[Corlu|Çorlu]] ← Junctions [[File:D567-TR.svg|35px]] ([[Çerkezköy|N]] / [[Marmara Ereğlisi|S]]), [[File:E84-TR.png|35px]] ([[Marmara Ereğlisi|W]]), [[File:O7-TR_sign.svg|30px]] ([[Istanbul Airport|E]]) | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Ankara]] ([[File:E89-TR.png|35px]]) | minorr1=[[Gebze]] | image2=D020-TR.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Edirne]] | minorl2=[[Istanbul Airport]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=Ends at [[File:E80-TR.png|35px]] in Adapazarı | minorr2=[[File:Noun Ocean 1639439 006699.svg|18px]] Bosphorus | image3=Yüksek Hızlı Tren logo.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=W | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Ankara]] | minorr3=[[Gebze]] | link3=Turkey#By train 2 }} {{geo|41.013611|28.955000|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Marmara_(region)}} {{guidecity}} 1llid9bw9kc5d0xa26dyq96lkosd3na 0 15895 4499080 4498457 2022-08-11T10:32:58Z Vidimian 1815 /* Connect */ + post wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sultanahmet Old City (Istanbul) banner.jpg|caption=Blue Mosque (left) and Hagia Sophia (right) at dawn|pgname=Sultanahmet, the Old City of Istanbul|unesco=yes}} The '''Old City of [[Istanbul]]''' (Turkish: ''Eski İstanbul'', "Old Istanbul", also ''Tarihi Yarımada'', "Historic Peninsula" and ''Suriçi'', "Walled City") is the oldest part of the city, and the location of most of its historic sights. ==Understand== [[Image:Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG|350px|thumb|The Topkapı Palace as seen from across the Bosphorus]] '''Constantinople''' exclusively referred to this peninsula surrounded by water to its north, east, and south (the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, respectively) and by the old city walls to its west. The rest of what is today Istanbul were independent urban and rural communities, fields or even complete wilderness later absorbed by the city. This process is still going on as Istanbul grows with an increasing speed. The construction of Yenikapı train and subway station, from 2004 to 2014, on the southern coast of the peninsula, revealed archeological finds that date the very first time of Istanbul's settlement back to about 8000 years ago, which makes the city one of the oldest still-inhabited spots of the world. However, tradition states that '''Byzantium''' was first settled by [[Ancient Greece|Greek colonists]] from Megara on the [[Attica|Greek mainland]] in 667 BC. According to this tradition, they and their leader Byzas consulted the [[Delphi]] oracle, who said they would create a great harbor city "across from the land of the blind". After much sailing, they arrived at the strategically superb peninsular site of the Seraglio Point (''Sarayburnu'') and encountered some fishermen who told them they lived in [[Istanbul/Asian_Side|Chalcedon]], a very less privileged site across the Bosphorus. ("''They'' are the blind!", said Byzas to himself). This spot that the Megarans chose to found their new colony is now occupied by Gülhane Park and the Topkapı Palace. The urban area was greatly expanded by Constantine the Great for his Imperial capital, inaugurated on 330 AD: foundations of the Constantine walls were uncovered by the digs for Yenikapı station. Later on, Theodosius II extended the urban development even further out — the Theodosian Walls built during his reign in the 5th century have enclosed the entirety of the peninsula. Once the starting point of the [[Hippie Trail]], the '''Sultanahmet''' area has been the main tourist district of the city since the 1960s. As the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was for long one of the main social centres in the city — a role it still temporarily plays for the evening feasts during the [[Ramadan]] — and hence is a part of the old city with an exceptionally disproportionate number of historic sights. The name of the district derives from the Turkish name of the imposing Blue Mosque on one side of its main square, which in turn is named after the Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617), who had the mosque built, and is buried in a mausoleum on its grounds. Parts of the peninsula has been in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] since 1985. In an administrational reform in 2009, the area covered in this guide was declared the district of '''Fatih''', after a quarter in the northwest of the peninsula and its central mosque (see the [[#Q756189|listing]] below). While you may see this naming in use in official material and e.g. the postal addresses, this guide sticks with the colloquial usage which applies the narrower definition, and Fatih refers to the said quarter only. ===Orientation=== The peninsula is formed by a number of elongated plateaus, which gently descent to the valleys inbetween and rather more steeply to the coastlines. Some points of these plateaus are relatively higher than their surroundings, and these are known as the "seven hills of Constantinople/Istanbul", replicating the model of [[Rome]], which also has seven hills in its ancient core. Obviously all of this is heavily built-up now, but the topography is still there. The ancient ''Mese'' ("Middle Street") of Constantinople still forms a major thoroughfare. Its present-day names are Divan Yolu Caddesi between Sultanahmet (ancient ''Augustaion'', the I^st hill) and Çemberlitaş (''Forum Constantini'', the Forum of Constantine, the II^nd hill), Yeniçeriler Caddesi from Çemberlitaş to Beyazıt (''Forum Tauri'', the Forum of the Bull, or of Theodosius, the III^rd hill), and Ordu Caddesi gradually sloping down west from Beyazıt through Laleli, where fragmented and unidentified antiquities from the Theodosian forum are displayed along the southern sidewalk, to Aksaray (''Forum Bovis'', the Forum of the Ox). The tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] runs along its entire course, and the section between Beyazıt and Sultanahmet, lined by numerous 16th–19th century Ottoman imperial tombs in various styles, is closed to motorized traffic. East from Sultanahmet, the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] curves around the contour of the peninsula, following Alemdar Caddesi and then Ebussuud Caddesi through Gülhane down to Sirkeci — Ankara Caddesi forms a helpful, more direct shortcut here for pedestrians and other traffic. From Sirkeci and adjoining Eminönü (connected to [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] by the Galata Bridge), a major street follows the shoreline of the Golden Horn, successively named Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi, Abdülezelpaşa Caddesi, and Ayvansaray Caddesi towards northwest. Most of its length is served by the tram line [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]]. At Aksaray, Ordu Cd connects to Atatürk Bulvarı, the central north-south boulevard in one of the valleys. Atatürk Blv runs from Yenikapı on the Marmara coast to the Unkapanı Bridge crossing the Golden Horn (beyond to [[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu and Taksim Square]]). The metro line [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] roughly follows the same direction underground, albeit some distance away to the east. West of Aksaray, Ordu Cd splits into two 1950s-built boulevards leading towards the city walls on either side of the Topkapı gate (a word of caution: this is nowhere near the identically named Topkapı Palace): Millet Caddesi, or officially Turgut Özal Bulvarı, is the southern one where the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] continues along the central strip. The sites in the southwest (the VII^th hill) are most easily accessed by diverging off west of Aksaray into Cerrahpaşa Caddesi. To the north, Vatan Caddesi, officially Adnan Menderes Bulvarı is the other modern boulevard — resembling more of an urban motorway for better and worse — and follows the valley of the ancient Lycus River, with the metro line [[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] underneath. Vezneciler Caddesi branches off from Ordu Cd at Beyazıt, where a series of alleys leads north to Süleymaniye. Past the interchange with Atatürk Bulvarı, the street is named Fevzipaşa Caddesi. Paralleling southerly Vatan Cd from that point on, Fevzipaşa Cd follows the ridge to Fatih (the IV^th hill) and eventually to the Edirnekapı gate (the VI^th hill) of the walls. At Fatih, a collection of streets leads down to the Golden Horn, through Istanbul's ultraconservative quarter (see the "stay safe" notice [[#Stay safe|below]]) of Çarşamba (the V^th hill). Finally, Kennedy Caddesi, built on land reclaimed from the sea in the late 1950s, roars its way from Sirkeci around the Seraglio Point and then along the Marmara coast, through Cankurtaran, Kumkapı (the location of the European portal of the Eurasia Tunnel, ''Avrasya Tüneli'', linking under the Bosphorus with the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]), Yenikapı, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, and Yedikule towards the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]]. The tram line [[File:Istanbul T6 Line Symbol.svg|20px]], under construction as of 2022 along the former right-of-way of a decommissioned railway, will more or less track the same route once opened to service. Of course, there are innumerable secondary streets and a labyrinthine network of perhaps thousands of alleys connecting with these main roads and each other, but fear not: getting lost is one of the joys of strolling Old Istanbul, and the rough areas you may unknowingly stumble into are few and far between. If you feel ''really'' lost, head towards the first glimpse of the sea, and you will soon meet one of the above routes. ==Get in== Being central, the Old City is easy to reach by public transport. See also Istanbul main page: note especially that Atatürk Airport closed in April 2019, and that Sirkeci railway station has closed - trains from Europe terminate at Halkali. {{Mapframe|41.01334|28.95209|zoom=13|width=450|height=450|layer=W|lang=en|name=Map of Old Istanbul}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q732923}} {{Mapshapes|Q498172}} <!-- Istanbul Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q6088693}} <!-- Istanbul modern trams (T1, T4) --> ===By metro=== The Marmaray cross-city line runs between Halkalı in the western suburbs, via several dozen stops including Sirkeci, under the Bosphorus to Kadıköy, then out east to Pendik and Gebze. Trains run 06:00-23:00 every 15 mins, fares are by distance but won't exceed 4TL. This is the quickest way to reach Asia side, and to connect with mainline trains east and west. Metro lines '''M1''' from the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]] and '''M2''' from [[Istanbul/Galata|north of the Golden Horn]] meet at Yenikapı. Both lines have numerous stations within the old city. ===By tram=== A modern tram line ('''T1''') runs through the old city, providing access to most of its major sights, and linking it with [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] and other places north, and the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|suburbs in the west]]. Tram stops are located at Eminönü, Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, and Aksaray among others. Trams can be very crowded, but services are frequent and journey times are short. Another line ('''T5''') runs north from Cibali along the Golden Horn to Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray, eventually reaching [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Eyüp]] and Alibeyköy. Construction work to plug in the {{km|1.5}}-gap between its southern terminus and the Eminönü station of T1 line is ongoing as of Apr 2022. ===By bus=== * Bus '''61B''' runs between Taksim and Beyazıt close to the Grand Bazaar. * Any bus to Eminönü or Beyazıt will pass within 10 mins walk of Sultanahmet. ===By boat=== Ferries cross the Bosphorus from [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy and Üsküdar]] to Eminönü. There are also smaller private boats plying on the same routes. Another option is to take the ferry from Üsküdar to Kabataş and take the tram. If you are arriving in Istanbul by one of fast ferries from towns across on the [[Southern Marmara|southern]] and [[Eastern Marmara|southeastern]] coast of Marmara, your likely point of entry to the city is Yenikapı on the southern shore of the peninsula. ===By taxi=== In Istanbul there are plenty of yellow taxis and cab fares are not expensive. A ride from Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Sultanahmet is about 45 km and costs around 145 TL, as of Feb 2018. ===On foot=== Most of the sights in the old city are close enough to be negotiated on foot, as they are located in or around Sultanahmet Square. For many others, just follow the tram line. However, between Eminönü/Sirkeci and Sultanahmet, it's quicker to shortcut along Ankara Caddesi (Street) as the tramline makes a roundabout loop through that part of the city. The sidewalk along Hüdavendigar Caddesi between Sirkeci, Gülhane, and Sultanahmet Square is not very wide and trams pass along fairly close to the sidewalk, so watch your step especially when you hear tram's horn. ==See== Many of Istanbul’s historical gems, mostly consisting of Byzantine and Ottoman-built monuments are within the Old City. Most are located a short walk away from, if not immediately on the edges of, Sultanahmet Square. Some other sights are dispersed throughout the peninsula. ===Around Sultanahmet Square=== [[File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Hagia Sofia]] [[File:Hagia Sophia (6648986615).jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia]] *{{see | name=Hagia Sophia | alt=Aya Sofya | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Ayasofya Meydanı | lat=41.008528 | long=28.979917 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m | phone=+90 212 522-1750 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Hagia Sophia | image=Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q12506 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Dating from the 6th century, it was built as a basilica for the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. A masterwork of Roman engineering, the huge 30-m diameter dome covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world. The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Ottomans conquered the city. It was converted into a museum in 1935, and in 2020 was again proclaimed a mosque. }} *{{see | name=Topkapı Palace | alt=Topkapı Sarayı | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/topkapi | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Babı Hümayun Cd | lat=41.013 | long=28.984 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; any public transport heading for Topkapı will not take you anywhere near the palace but to the homonymous city gate at the opposite end of the district, which may be a trip in itself | phone=+90 212 512-0480 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 09:00-17:00 during winter; 09:00-19:00 during summer | price=100 TL, Harem 70 TL extra | wikipedia=Topkapı Palace | image=Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG | wikidata=Q170495 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=The imperial enclave of the Ottoman emperors for four centuries. Contains exhibitions of fine craftmanship. Lavishly decorated, with four courts of increasing grandeur. In the second court of the entrance to the Harem (admission extra) and the State Treasury, housing a weaponry display. The third court has the Imperial Treasury. Islamic and Christian relics, rugs, china. The views from the Fourth Court over the Bosphorus are spectacular. You can also see Prophet Mohammed's belongings. }} *{{see | name=Hagia Irene | alt=Aya İrini | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayairini | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.00972 | long=28.98111 | directions=on the grounds of Topkapı Palace | phone= | tollfree= | hours=The same working hours as Topkapı Palace | price=60 TL | wikipedia=Hagia Irene | image=Hagia Eirene.jpg | wikidata=Q736676 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=Hagia Irene, which you will notice to your left after entering the outer yard of Topkapı Palace, is one of few Byzantine-era cathedrals which was never converted to a mosque during the Ottoman period. It's also interesting that it features rare iconoclastic art — a huge cross mosaic in the apse, put in place during the restorations by Constantine V (r. 741–775), an iconoclast himself. The place is now accessible year-round, which is a novelty, but requires a different entry fee from Topkapı palace. }} [[Image:Turkey - Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|Sultanahmet also known as the Blue Mosque]] *{{see | name=Sultanahmet Mosque | alt=Blue Mosque | url=http://www.sultanahmetcami.org/ | email= | address=Meydan Sk 17 | lat=41.005385 | long=28.976825 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 250 m | phone=+90 212 518-1319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct 09:00-21:00, Nov-Apr 09:00-19:00 | price=Free, donations welcome upon exit | wikipedia=Sultan Ahmed Mosque | image=Sultan Ahmed Mosque Istanbul Turkey retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q80541 |lastedit=2021-12-10| content=With its six minarets and sweeping architecture the Sultanahmet or 'Blue' Mosque impresses from the outside. This is still a working mosque, entry is through the courtyard on the SW side which is back side of mosque. No shorts or bare shoulders (shawls are provided) and you will need to remove your footwear (bags are provided that you can place your shoes in). The mosque is closed during ritual prayer but mosque volunteers provide you with a free presentation about the Mosque and also about Islam during that period. The venue for this event is the mosque's conference hall. It is the building with "Free Event" sign that will be on your left while you are approaching the mosque from Hagia Sophia. They do not charge you anything. }} [[Image:Basilica Cistern Istanbul.JPG|thumb|Basilica Cistern]] *{{see | name=Basilica Cistern | alt=Yerebatan Sarnici | url=https://www.yerebatan.com/en | email= | address=Yerebatan Cd 13 | lat=41.008056 | long=28.977778 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 260 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:30 | price=Foreigners 30 TL | wikidata=Q216511 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2019-05-21 | content=A giant underground cistern built by Justinian in 532 to provide water to the city in cases of siege. A wooden walkway winds between the 336 columns, most of which were re-used from other sites and are highly decorated. The massive underground space is worth a visit simply to marvel at the scale of building in ancient times. Lights and piped music add to the eerie atmosphere. Bring some type of fish food as you'll see enormous fish swimming below your feet. The Medusa stone heads are impressive.<br />There are ongoing renovations that leave some parts inaccessible. Be aware that the Basilica Cistern is a major tourist attraction; the crowds might take away some of the atmosphere. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Theodosius Cistern | alt=Şerefiye Sarnici | url= | email= | address=Piyer Loti Cd | lat=41.00725 | long=28.9726 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 220 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3150393 | lastedit=2019-05-21 | date=2019-05-21 | content=Though smaller than Basilica cistern, Theodosius Cistern is your option of choice if you want to avoid the crowds, but still soak in the atmosphere of an underground cistern. The lighting of the columns is much better than in Basilica Cistern. }} *{{see | name=Hippodrome | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.00639 | long=28.97583 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m; adjacent to the Blue Mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hippodrome of Constantinople | image=Jean-Baptiste van Mour 002.jpg | wikidata=Q387548 | content=This was the centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople, and is a great place to begin one's tour and to watch people. The building no longer stands, but the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian obelisk]], and the [[Ancient Greece|Serpent Column]] from the [[Delphi]] oracle, standing here since Theodosius' time in the fourth century, remain. The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the Emperor's box in the Hippodrome were looted by the crusaders in 1204, and are now on the façade of St. Mark basilica in [[Venice]] . While you are on your way to the hippodrome, don’t forget to check out the '''German Fountain''' (''Alman Çeşmesi''), a neo-Byzantine style fountain building at the square leading to Hippodrome. It was a gift sent by German Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Ottoman Sultan. }} * {{see | name=Column of Constantine | alt=Çemberlitaş sütunu; Burnt Stone | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd | lat=41.008611 | long=28.971111 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 15 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Column of Constantine | image=Gurlitt Constantine column with statue.jpg | wikidata=Q1247287 | lastedit=2016-02-18 | content=One of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 m tall. }} * {{see | name=Nuruosmaniye Mosque | alt=Nuruosmaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Vezirhan Cd 33 | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 230 m; just east of the Covered Bazaar, two blocks north of the Column of Constantine/Çemberlitaş | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1430090 | lastedit= | content=Built in the 18th century, this is the earliest mosque built in Ottoman Baroque, and one of the primest examples of that style. Even if you are in a rush to tick off the main sights of Istanbul, when you are nearby — very likely, given the mosque's location inbetween several major attractions — drop by to take a peek inside, which is elegantly dominated by white and powdery colours, and, true to its name meaning "the light of the Ottomans," is drenched in natural light thanks to its lavish fenestration, in contrast to the far gloomier classical Ottoman mosques. }} [[Image:Istanbularcheology.jpg|thumb|Istanbul Archaeology Museums]] *{{see | name=The Museum of Archaeology | alt=Arkeoloji Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/arkeoloji | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu, Gülhane | lat=41.0107 | long=28.9812 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m; take the first right after entering Gülhane Park | phone=+90 212 520-7742 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 9:00-19:00, and till 17:00 during winter | price=50 TL | wikipedia=İstanbul Archaeology Museums | wikidata=Q636978 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=A must see! One of the best, including a great collection of Sumerian tablets, pieces of the wall of Babylon and Roman marble statues. It contains some very famous pieces of ancient art, such as the Alexander Sarcophagus, once believed to be the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself (but later found out to be not the case), very well preserved and highly adorned with bas-relief carvings of Alexander the Great; one of the Serpent Column's missing heads; a twin sister head of the Medusas inside the Basilica Cistern; and several red porphyry Imperial sarcophagi on the courtyard. }} *{{see | name=Great Palace Mosaics Museum | alt=Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/mozaik | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Arasta Çarşısı, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004444 | long=28.976667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 700 m; inside the Arasta Bazaar, just south of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 518-1205 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512-54-74 | hours=9:00-19:00 (15 Apr-25 Oct); 9:00-17:00 (25 Oct-15 Apr) | price=30 TL | wikipedia=Great Palace Mosaic Museum | image=Mosaic museum Istanbul 2007 021.jpg | wikidata=Q2719230 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=This museum hosts the pavement mosaics of the Byzantine-era Great Palace of Constantinople, which stretched from the Hippodrome to the coast of the Sea of Marmara. }} *{{see | name=Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Atmeydanı Sk 12 | lat=41.006278 | long=28.974556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9:00 - 19:00 (summer), Tu-Su 9:00 - 17:00 (winter) | price=50 TL | wikipedia=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | image=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 01.jpg | wikidata=Q525939 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Carpets, rugs, calligraphy, pottery. With the same ticket, you can visit also the Ethnographic Museum downstairs where you can learn about the lifestyle of the Turks and their ancestors. The museum is housed in the '''Palace of İbrahim Pasha''' (often known by his sobriquet ''Pargalı'', "of [[Parga]]" after his birthplace), who was a childhood friend of Suleiman the Magnificent, later his grand vizier, and husband to his sister. Since its construction, the building has been the only one in Istanbul allowed to be denoted a "palace" despite being the residence of a non-dynastic individual. }} *{{see | name=Milion | alt= | url= | email= | address=Divanyolu Cd | lat=41.008043 | long=28.978066 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 210 m; close to the entrance of the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Milion | image=Milion 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q1187329 | content=While this fragmented marble pillar from the 4th century BCE may seem unremarkable, it was the starting point of any distance measured within the empire during the Byzantine era, so it may be nice to think that you are in the centre of where all the roads lead to (or, rather, start from). }} [[Image:Gulhane park Istanbul 2007 003.jpg|thumb|Main footpath of Gülhane Park lined with plane trees]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Gülhane Park | alt=Gülhane Parkı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.012222 | long=28.98 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 200 m; next door to the Museum of Archaeology | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q1560106 | content=This park was royal hunting grounds in the past. Today it’s a public park with lots of seasonal flowers, including huge patches of tulips in early April, and huge plane trees (''Platanus orientalis'') casting their deep shadows — a great relief when the summer heat starts to overwhelm you. The high walls on one side of the park separates it from Topkapı Palace.<br />While there are still signs in the park for cafes overlooking the Bosporus, as of October 2017, they are derelict and behind temporary barriers. It is still possible to check out the '''Column of the Goths''' (''Gotlar Sütunu''), a Corinthian-style marble pillar dating back to Roman times, with some badly deformed Latin inscriptions on its pedestal, just north of the palace wall. It was erected in honour of victory over Goths by either Claudius II Gothicus (reigned 268-270) or Constantine the Great (reigned 306-337), and it likely is the oldest artefact dating back to Roman era that is still intact in the city and possibly pre-dates the foundation of Constantinople. Also nearby are the ruins of a Byzantine monastery.<br />The park has two gates, one near Sultanahmet (on the street between Sultanahmet Sq and Sirkeci, the street on which trams run), and the other on the avenue lying on the coastline. To get to Sirkeci/Eminönü from the latter, turn left after exiting the park. }} *{{see | name=Soğukçeşme Street | alt=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0093 | long=28.9802 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 220 m; between Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, and the gate of Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | image=Sogukcesme Sokagi Istanbul 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q3300856 | content=A car-free downhill cobbled street just behind Hagia Sophia, with renovated (or totally rebuilt) traditional wooden houses two- or three-storeys tall typical of Ottoman era, leaning against the outer wall of Topkapı Palace grounds/Gülhane Park. Worth a look to see what typical streetscape of Istanbul was like before the concrete came over. While around there, don't forget to check out '''Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III''', at the square in front of the outer gate of Topkapı Palace, a huge standalone fountain building built in typical Ottoman rococo style in 1728. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=History of Science and Technology in Islam Museum | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/islam-bilim | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.0138 | long=28.9796 | directions=within Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:45 during summer, and till 16:45 during winter | price=14 TL | wikipedia=Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam | image=Istanbul Museum of The History of Science and Technology in Islam.jpg | wikidata=Q16850295 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Fascinating museum in a restored building that was the stables for Topkapı Palace. Contains mainly reconstructions of historical instruments and tools including instruments for astronomy, clocks, and pumps. Advances the view that Islamic science and technology preceded that of Europe. }} * {{see | name=Istanbul Railway Museum | alt=TCDD Museum | url=http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/muzeler/%C4%B0STANBUL%20DEM%C4%B0RYOLU%20M%C3%9CZES%C4%B0/1 | email=istanbuldemiryolumuzesi@tcdd.gov.tr | address=Sirkeci Railway Station | lat=37.88522 | long=27.38057 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 130 m, [[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 10 m; within the train station at ground level | phone=+90 212 520 65 75 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Istanbul Railway Museum | image=IstanbulRailwayMuseum09.JPG | wikidata=Q15228897 | content=This ever-popular gem of a museum combines in a single room many different and unusual artifacts covering both Ottoman and Modern Turkish railway history. Likely to appeal both to the dedicated rail fan and those with a more casual interest in the history of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The [[Orient Express]] used to depart from just opposite the museum. The station itself dates from late Ottoman times and is full of attractive architectural detail. Closed on certain national holidays. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tombs Museum | alt=Türbeler Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/turbeler | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Sultan Ahmet Mh | lat=41.006911 | long=28.977030 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content= }} *{{see | name=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque | alt=Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii | url= | email= | address=Suterazisi Sk | lat=41.00478 | long=28.97213 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; on a sidestreet downhill from the Hippodrome | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga) | image=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha mosque 5706.jpg | wikidata=Q1572472 | content=One of the three mosques in the city and its suburbs bearing this name, this mosque was built in 1571 by the imperial architect [[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]] and commissioned by Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, the grand vizier and ''de facto'' ruler of the Ottoman Empire during part of its golden age at the 16th century. Rarely visited as it is dwarved by the other imperial mosques in the vicinity, it nonetheless has a fascinating set of blue [[İznik]] tiles covering its interior, and devout Muslim travellers will want to note that in three different locations of the mosque (none clearly signed, although protective covers will help locating them), what is said to be original pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) of the [[Mecca|Kaaba]] can be seen. }} *{{see | name=Little Hagia Sophia | alt=Kücük Ayasofya Camii | url= | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd 78 | lat=41.002778 | long=28.971944 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Çatladıkapı 350 m; 5 min walk from the Hippodrome and the Blue Mosque by going roughly south and downhill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Little Hagia Sophia | image=Sergius and Bacchus Church February 2011.JPG | wikidata=Q1144576 | content=Formerly known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, this building was constructed around 530 AD (at about the same time as Hagia Sophia) and was transformed into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest. This building is beautifully decorated, with particularly enchanting marble details, and offers a much more intimate experience than the large mosques scattered throughout Fatih. Adjoining is a small madrasa with truly original craft shops. }} ===Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods === {{anchor|Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods}} [[Image:Vas pat blz.jpg|thumb|The tower of Phanar Greek College]] This was the traditionally non-Muslim inhabited part of Ottoman Istanbul. *{{see | name=Patriarchate of Constantinople | alt=Fener Rum Patrikhanesi | url=http://www.ec-patr.org/ | email=patriarchate@ec-patr.org | address=Sadrazam Ali Paşa Cd, Fener | lat=41.029167 | long=28.951667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 400 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m; between S. Ali Paşa Cd and İncebel Sk | phone=+90 212 531-9670 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534-9037 | hours=08:30-16:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | image=Byzantine eagle - emblem of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, entrance of the St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul.jpg | wikidata=Q211004 | content=Many view this as the centre of the world's Orthodox faith. The Patriarchate has been housed since 1586 in the Church of St George (Greek: ''Agíou Geōrgíou'', Turkish: ''Aya Yorgi'') in Fener (Phanar). The neighbourhood on the Golden Horn was the traditional Greek quarter of the city during the Ottoman period, and its prominent inhabitants, called Phanariotes, exerted great influence on the European possessions of the empire. Despite its religious importance, St George is an otherwise unremarkable and unimpressive building from the outside, though its lavishly decorated interior is worth a look. While you are around, don't forget to check out Phanar Greek College (''Fener Rum Lisesi'') next door, which has an imposing red brick tower which seems to appear straight out of medieval times. }} *{{see | name=St Stephen Church | alt=Sveti Stefan Kilisesi | url= | email= | address=Fener | lat=41.031944 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 280 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 260 m; on the main avenue along the Golden Horn waterfront | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bulgarian St. Stephen Church | image=Istanbul - Sant Esteve dels Búlgars.JPG | wikidata=Q2094950 | lastedit=2018-05-20 | content=A Bulgarian Orthodox church better known as ''Demir Kilise'', i.e. "Iron Church", St Stephen is totally made of cast iron, a product of 19th-century experimentation with prefabricated iron churches. This building combining neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque influences, has a richly-ornamented exterior. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Fethiye Mosque | alt=Pammakaristos Church | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/fethiye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Fethiye Cd, Çarşamba | lat=41.029167 | long=28.946389 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 1 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Draman 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pammakaristos Church | image=Pammakaristos Church facade.jpg | wikidata=Q1420984 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=It was built as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos ("All-Blessed Mother of God"), between the 11th and the 12th centuries. After the fall of Constantinople, the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was moved from the Church of the Holy Apostles in 1456 to the Pammakaristos Church, which remained as the seat of the Patriarchate for 26 years, until the Ottoman Sultan Murad III converted the church into a mosque and renamed it in honor of his Fetih (Conquest) of Georgia and Azerbaijan, hence the name Fethiye Camii. The parekklesion, besides being one of the most important examples of Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture, has the largest amount of Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after the Hagia Sophia and Chora Mosque. The whole building was proclaimed a mosque, as of 2020. }} * {{see | name=Dimitrie Cantemir Museum | alt=Dimitrie Cantemir Müzesi | url= | email= | address=Sancaktar Yokuşu 6 | lat=41.030151 | long=28.949672 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 550 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=The residence in Fener neighbourhood of the Moldavian prince, Dimitrie Cantemir }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ahrida Synagogue | alt=Ohrid Synagogue | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.03278 | long=28.94556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 400 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahrida Synagogue of Istanbul | wikidata=Q3393562 | lastedit=2019-02-08 | content=It was built by Macedonian Jews from the city of Ohrid around 550 years ago. The synagogue is located in Balat, once a thriving Jewish quarter in the city, which housed the first Jews who settled in Istanbul after the Spanish expulsion. Today, it’s a middle-class neighborhood and as you walk you can see the oldest Jewish houses with the Star of David. }} * {{see | name=Palace of the Porphyrogenitus | alt=Tekfur Sarayı | url=https://www.tekfursarayi.istanbul/ | email= | address=Şişhane Cd, Ayvansaray | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 650 m; near the Golden Horn end of the city walls | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=24 TL (12 TL for Turkish citizens) | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1472490 | content=The only fully intact [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] palace of the city, with typically Byzantine masonry of alternating marble and red brick rows, was an annex to the much greater '''Palace of Blachernae'''. It dates back to the late 13th century and is one of the few surviving examples of late Byzantine secular architecture in the world. It was used for various purposes for centuries during the Ottoman period, and later stood derelict for most of the 20th century. It underwent an extensive restoration in the 2010s and now serves as a museum. }} [[Image:Chora Church Constantinople 2007 010.jpg|thumb|Interior of Chora Church]] *{{see | name=Chora Mosque | alt=Kariye Camii | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/kariye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Edirnekapı | lat=41.031111 | long=28.939167 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T4 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Edirnekapı 900 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 500 m; near the city walls | phone=+90 212 631-9241 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 621-3435 | hours=09:00-17:00 during winter, and till 19:00 during winter | price=Free | wikipedia=Chora Church | image=KariyeCamii-Aussenansicht.jpg | wikidata=Q849489 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Also known as the Church of St Saviour in Chora (''chora'' translates "countryside" in Byzantine Greek, which refers to what the site of the church exactly was when it was built), this is a 1000-year-old Byzantine church, an example of a church somewhat out of the traditional centre, but is an absolute must see with precious mosaic frescoes and a captivating mood inside. The early church frescoes had been covered with plaster for nearly 500 years, as the building had been converted into a mosque, but were uncovered in the mid-20th century and have been partially restored. As of 2020, it was again proclaimed a mosque. An impressive section of the Theodosian walls is a short walk from here. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Old City Walls | alt=Walls of Constantinople | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q89917 | content=The old city walls, which were built during the reign (408&ndash;450) of Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and enclose the entire western boundary of the peninsula from the Golden Horn to the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are mostly intact although partially rundown, suffering from battle damage of 1453 and insensitive restorations carried out in the early 1990s, and with occasional gaps blasted to carry the modern highways into the city. For a complete and detailed walking route along the walls, see "Theodosian Walls Walk" [[Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|at the Istanbul article]]. Those unable or unwilling to do the entire route may check out easily accessible sections around Chora Church, the Pazartekke station of T1 tram line, or Yedikule Fortress. }} ===Elsewhere=== [[File:A VIEW FROM GALATA BRIDGE - panoramio - HALUK COMERTEL.jpg|thumb|The domes of the Rüstempaşa (closer, lower) and Süleymaniye (further, upper) Mosques]] *{{see | name=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | alt=Rüstem Paşa Cami | url= | email= | address=Hasırcılar Cd 74-88 | lat=41.017591 | long=28.968748 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 450 m; the mosque is on a terrace accessible from street level through staircases. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | image=Rustem Pasha Mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1137511 | content=Built in 1564 by renowned architect Mimar Sinan for Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, this small mosque is the archetype of Ottoman art. The interior walls are fully covered by beautiful Iznik pottery, then at its height of sophistication. }} *{{see | name=Süleymaniye Mosque | alt=Süleymaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Süleymaniye Mh. | lat=41.016111 | long=28.963889 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt 1 km, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 1.1 km uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Mosque | image=Istanbul - Süleymaniye camii - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006 - 15.jpg | wikidata=Q178643 | content=On the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, this is another mosque by Sinan, which he built in the 1550s and humbly described as his "journeyman work" (his masterpiece expressively is Selimiye, built about 20 years later and 250 km west in [[Edirne]]). Considering the resemblance with the earlier Fatih Mosque, it is very likely that the architect of that mosque, Atik Sinan, and Mimar Sinan knew each other or were even related, like father and son. Süleymaniye is a fine example of Ottoman architecture of the era, and inspired the architects of the later Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet). Comparing these two mosques, Süleymaniye is noted for its gloomier and more atmospheric feeling. Next to the courtyard are the tombs of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who commissioned the mosque (and might or might not exclaimed at his namesake "Solomon, I have outdone thee", like Justinian reputedly did at the grand opening of Hagia Sophia), his Ukrainian spouse Roxelana (known as ''Hürrem Sultan'' in Turkish), and Sinan himself. }} *{{see | name=Kalenderhane Camii | alt=Kalenderhane Mosque | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 100 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Laleli-Üniversite 450 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1758501 | content=A late 12th-century, red brick Byzantine monument on a domed Greek cross plan at the western end of the Valens Aqueduct, Kalenderhane was originally built as the Eastern Orthodox Theotokos Kyriotissa Church. During the Latin occupation of Constantinople by the Crusaders, it served as a Catholic church officiated by Franciscan friars, and after the Ottoman Turkish conquest, as a lodge for the Qalandari, who belonged to an unorthodox Sufi order. In the mid-18th century it was converted to a (mainstream) Islamic mosque, perhaps making it the only building in the world to have housed so many different denominations and orders consecutively. As with many Byzantine churches converted into mosques, its mosaics remain plastered over, although there is a faintly visible Marian icon at the entrance. }} [[File:Valens 2012 DK.jpg|thumb|The Valens Aqueduct]] *{{see | name=Valens Aqueduct | alt=Bozdoğan Kemeri | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.015944 | long=28.955556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 600 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi 130 m; over Atatürk Blv | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Valens Aqueduct | image=Valens Aquaduct 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q952924 | content=A double-storey Roman aqueduct built during the reign of Valens (r. 364-378) to provide the city with fresh water coming from the surrounding forests. It is 921-m long and spans the valley occupied by Atatürk Blv. The aqueduct is one of the symbols of the city and for long it welcomed the travellers before the relocation of the airport in 2019. }} [[Image:Molla Zeyrek Camii.jpg|thumb|Zeyrek Mosque with the three former churches making it up still distinguishable]] *{{see | name=Zeyrek Mosque | alt=Turkish: Zeyrek Camii, also Molla Zeyrek Camii | url= | email= | address=Sinanağa Mh İbadethane Sk, Zeyrek | lat=41.019722 | long=28.957222 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.3 km, [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Cibali 800 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Unkapanı 350 m; west of Atatürk Blv and Unkapanı | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Zeyrek Mosque | image=Image-ZeyrekCamii20061230 02.jpg | wikidata=Q197094 | content=In the namesake neighbourhood close to Fatih, the body of Zeyrek Mosque or the Monastery of Pantokrator is formed by joining two former churches and a chapel adjacent to each other. It represents the most typical example of the Byzantine middle period architecture and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul. A really picturesque place, so prepare your camera! It is in a somewhat rough neighbourhood, so better visited when there is still daylight. }} *{{see | name=Column of Marcian | alt=Kıztaşı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 550 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 950 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İtfaiye 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q285236 | content=A granite Roman honorific column erected in c. 450 by the city prefect in honour of Marcian the Roman emperor. Its Turkish name ("the maiden's stone") refers to the engravings of the ''genii'', mythological guardian spirits, at its marble base. It adorns a small square just south of Fevzipaşa Cd. }} * {{see | name=Fatih Camii | alt=Conqueror's Mosque | url= | email= | address=Ali Kuşcu Mh | lat=41.019722 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Emniyet Fatih 950 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 150 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Istanbul | image=FatihMosque.jpg | wikidata=Q756189 | content=The first monumental project in the Ottoman imperial architectural tradition, the Fatih Mosque complex was built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the Greek architect Atik Sinan, by the order of Sultan Mehmet II the Conqueror, on the site of the former '''Church of the Holy Apostles''', which had served as Byzantine Imperial burial place for one thousand years and had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade. The original complex included a set of well-planned buildings constructed around the mosque. They include eight medrese, library, hospital, hospice, caravanserai, market, hamam, primary school and public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766, when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III, by the architect Mimar Mehmet Tahir. Following the trend of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors, whom he considered as his predecessors, Mehmet II's tomb is in the graveyard in the southeast side of the mosque, as is that of his wife, Gülbahar Hatun. Both were reconstructed after the earthquake. The türbe of the Conqueror is very baroque with a lavishly decorated interior. }} * {{see | name=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sümbül Efendi Mh | lat=41.0034 | long=28.9286 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çapa Şehremini 1.6 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Kocamustafapaşa 240 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | image=KocaMustafaPashaMosque20072812 03.jpg | wikidata=Q608787 | content=Built as a monastery dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostole, at the beginning of the 5th century, by order of Princess Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II. Later, Saint Andrew of Crete, a martyr of the fight against Byzantine Iconoclasm, was killed on 20 November 766 in the Forum Bovis because of his opposition to the iconoclastic policies of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775), and buried in this church. Due to his popularity after the final triumph of Orthodoxy, the dedication of the church changed from Saint Andrew the Apostle to him. During the second half of the 9th century, Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) wholly rebuilt the church, which possibly had been damaged during the iconoclastic fights. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople the monastery, known by the Turks as Kızlar Kilisesi ("women's church"), continued to be inhabited for a while. Between 1486 and 1491, Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha, executed in 1512, converted the church into a mosque. A folkloric tradition related to a chain hung to a cypress tree in the courtyard. The cypress is since long dead but still stands - together with the chain - inside a small round building in the yard of the mosque. The chain was swung between two people who were affirming contradictory statements, and the chain was said to hit the one who was telling the truth }} *{{see | name=Monastery of St John Studion | alt=Studion Manastırı, İmrahor Camii | url= | email= | address=Mühendis Ali Sk 1, Yedikule | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İmrahor 190 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Narlıkapı 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1551419 | content=The largest Byzantine monastery complex within the city is also one of the oldest Byzantine monuments, having built in 463. For a time during the Ottoman period it served as the İmrahor Camii ("mosque of the equerry"), but sustained heavy damage in the subsequent fires and earthquakes. Since the 2010s, there are plans to restore it to re-open as a mosque, but as of 2022, it is still in ruins — a picturesque shell — and you may find the gate locked. }} *{{see | name=Yedikule Fortress | alt=Yedikule Hisarı | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.9929 | long=28.9227 | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 650 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Yedikule 130 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q632795 | content=This fortress in the very southwest of the walled city was the Roman and Byzantine ''Porta Aurea'' ("Golden Gate"), the main ceremonial entrance into the capital, crossed in particular during the triumphal entry of an emperor on the occasion of military victories. During the Ottoman era, the gate was bricked up (perhaps in response to a myth involving Constantine XI, the last Roman emperor, disappearing into the marbles of the gate and awaiting his triumphal return to reclaim the city — he is believed to have died during the Ottoman conquest, but his body was never recovered) and the adjoining walls were expanded into its present shape (the Turkish name, which translates "the Fortress of Seven Towers", is merely an apt description). In the later years of the Ottoman period, it served as a state prison for high-level detainees like ambassadors or ''pasha''s, and was the site of the only regicide in Ottoman history, the execution of Osman II by the Janissaries in 1622. }} ==Do== * '''Walk Along the Golden Horn''' Poke around forgotten corners just over this hauntingly beautiful inlet from the Bosphorus. You make some thrilling - and chilling - "finds" on cobbled streets as you trace its narrow alleyways and ancient squares. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate housing a column which is believed to have been used for the binding and flogging of criminals in Jerusalem is here. The magnificent Neo-Gothic, Neo Baroque - well literally hand-made doll house - St. Stephens Church is on the western shores. The cascading domes and four slender minarets of the Imperial Suleymaniye Mosque dominating the skyline. One of Istanbul’s surviving mediaeval synagogues, and trendiest houses in town that are now enjoying their second or even third type of use. Highlight is the famous Chora the Byzantine marvel of mosaics and frescoes. ===Hamams=== Most of Istanbul's historical Turkish baths, known as ''hamam'' and quite an inevitable part of any Istanbul experience, are located in Old City around Sultanahmet. *{{do | name=Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.ayasofyahamami.com/en/index1.html | email= | address=Aya Sofya Meydanı | lat=41.006389 | long=28.975833 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m; across the street from Hagia Sophia | phone=+90 212 517-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:59 | price=35 min: €85, 50 min: €105, 70 min: €120, 90 min: €170 | wikipedia=Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | image=Bath of Roxelane Istanbul 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q2712287 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam was designed and built by Mimar Sinan, the chief Ottoman architect. It was built at the request of Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). It was built where the ancient public baths of Zeuxippus (100-200 AD) used to stand, between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area is also particularly significant as the site where the Temple of Zeus once stood. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam consists of the baths, a restaurant and a café, all located in the gardens of the hamam. }} *{{do | name=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cemberlitashamami.com.tr/ | email=info@cemberlitashamami.com.tr | address=Vezirhan Cd 8, Çemberlitaş | lat=41.008597 | long=28.971650 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 30 m | phone=+90 212-5112535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 TL for self-service, 115 TL for Turkish massage, 190 TL for Turkish massage and oil massage) | wikipedia=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | wikidata=Q8077658 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Cemberlitas Bath is on Cemberlitas Square in the midst of some of Istanbul's greatest monuments. It was also built by architect Sinan in 1584. It has 2 sections, female and male. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Cağaloğlu Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cagalogluhamami.com.tr | email=info@cagalogluhamami.com.tr | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9756 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m | phone=+90 212 522-2424 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Fron self-service €30 to full €180. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Cağaloğlu Hamam | wikidata=Q5055609 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=The Cağaloğlu hamam was constructed in 1741 and is the last hamam to be built after a long period during the Ottoman Empire. It is three blocks from the Hagia Sophia. It has separated sections. Popular and normally visited by tourists. You can get a "service" which mean one of the staff helps you get scrubbing, and the most expensive option contain scrubbing and massage. The payment is done before, but if choose not to take massage, don’t be surprise if one of the staff will secretly offer you one, letting you decide how much to add to his tip. It should be said that the atmosphere is very touristic, and everything has a price. Once you are done, they give you a souvenir; a pair of underwear and a comb. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Süleymaniye Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.suleymaniyehamami.com.tr | email=info@suleymaniyehamami.com | address=Mimar Sinan Cd 20 | lat=41.0159 | long=28.9658 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 900 m | phone=+90 212 520-3410 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€40. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Hamam | wikidata=Q749094 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Sultan Suleyman had this hamam built by the famous architect Sinan in 1550. Sinan used this hamam for washing as did the Sultan once. It's a bit touristy, though it could be worse, and the Suleymaniye hamam is the only mixed hamam in Istanbul. However, no singles (male or female) are allowed, families or couples only. There are no different sections for each sex, thus the families may comfortably enjoy this hamam together. Hamam also has two way free shuttle services for the hotel guests if the booking comes through their reception. }} *{{do | name=Tarihi Şifa Hamamı | alt= | url= | email= | address=Şifa Hamamı Sk 12, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00411 | long=28.97570 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 600 m; on an alley downhill from the Hippodrome | phone=+90 212 638-3849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=80 TL for a scrub and massage, 120 TL for scrub, massage, and an oil massage | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Established 1777, this is one of the cheaper options. It is entirely marble throughout and the fittings might well be the originals. It has a mixed main section and a separate female section for the scrubbing. Enjoy a good scrub and clean, a massage and an apple tea which is all included in the general service. The staff's English is limited. }} ==Buy== [[Image:Grand bazaar.jpg|thumb|The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day]] You can buy tourist-kitsch souvenirs all around the city. A magnet with coloured picture of Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia will cost 2 TL each. [[Haggling]] over the price is the norm when shopping. Shopkeepers usually let you offer a price lower than the retail price; once a price agreeable to both is met, then the sale can be finalized. ===Bazaars=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Grand Bazaar | alt=Kapalı Çarşı | url=http://www.grandbazaaristanbul.org | email= | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q505954 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=Istanbul's grand old bazaar with an estimated 4,400 shops lined along covered walkways. It is said to be the world's oldest shopping mall, covers several blocks and features a labyrinth of side streets to keep you lost for the better part of a day. The shops are organized around their wares, e.g. the silver jewellers are clustered together, the carpet shops are clustered elsewhere and the shoe shops are bunched together somewhere else. Parts of it now are modernized and rather touristy&mdash;most locals don't shop here&mdash;and you are likely to pay up to twice as much as elsewhere. However, with the vast selection you will find what you're looking for and it is one of Istanbul's character pieces. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Can Antik | alt= | url=http://www.canantik.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cadircilar Caddesi Lutfullah Sokak no 34/36, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=in the Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 512-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metalware here - copper bowls, jugs, pots Ottoman silver, furniture jewellery and big collection antique textile dating back to Ottoman era.}} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalabi | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Sandal Bedesten Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 522-8171 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Grand Bazaars’ oldest family-run antiques dealer offers Ottoman silver, furniture and jewellery from old Ottoman families, and other oriental treasures. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Deli Kızın Yeri | alt= | url=http://www.delikiz.com/ | email= | address=82 Halıcılar Çarşısı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Deli Kızın Yeri (''The Crazy Lady's Place'') was founded by The Crazy Lady herself, an American who has retired in Turkey, who specializes in creating flat, useful, packable items using traditional Turkish motifs, handicrafts and fabrics. Items produced by local artists suiting the flavour of the shop comprise the rest of their inventory. The selection of items changes constantly, but generally includes items such as placemats, tablecloths, purses, doorstops, plastic bag holders, napkin rings, tea cozies, Turkish Delight-flavoured teddy bears and dolls, luggage tags, aprons, pillows, and limited edition clothing. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Derviş | alt= | url=http://www.dervis.com | email= | address=33-35 Keseciler Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 514-4525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Turko-Californian spa shop with raw silk and cotton clothing made to last a long time. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Polisajci Brothers Antique Show | alt= | url= | email= | address=37-39 Yaglikcilar Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1831 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metal ware - copper bowls, jugs, pots and the like - once used in hammams and kitchens. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Egyptian Bazaar / Spice Market | alt=Mısır Çarşısı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.016389 | long=28.970556 | directions=in Eminönü | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spice Bazaar | image=Istanbul spice bazaar 02.jpg | wikidata=Q668641 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=This is also a covered bazaar, but a lot smaller than the Grand Bazaar, and as its name implies, houses herbalist and spice shops. It is very touristy. Good for taking some nice pictures, but shopping should be only be done elsewhere, prices are up to twice as high as in the rest of the city. }} ===Shops=== * '''Rugs and kilims''' ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mevlana Rug Store | alt= | url=http://www.mevlanarugstore.com | email= | address=Torun Sk 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-1260 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=The only store recommended by ''The New York Times''. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar 55 Rug House | alt= | url=| email= | address=Akbıyık Cd 55 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 6382289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Arguably the most trust-worthy carpet shop. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.cetinkayagallery.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd, Tavukhane Sk 7| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-6808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Glorious museum-quality textiles, a feast for the eyes. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalcedony | alt= | url=http://www.kalsedon.com.tr | email= | address=Ayasofya Caferiye Sk 2| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 527-6376 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=One stop shop for raw rocks, smooth stones and finished jewellery of the pale-blue. They also sell ''chalcedony'', a semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby ancient town of Chalcedon (modern [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]] across the Bosphorus). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=HorHor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kırma Tulumba Sk 13 | lat=41.0128756 | long=28.9515597 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-10 | content=Antique market with more than 200 stores and workshops. Very relaxed atmosphere. You will be able to walk around and study the selection undisturbed. The items are mainly Arabic, European, and Turkish. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Historia | alt= | url=http://historia.com.tr/ | email=info@historia.com.tr | address=Vatan Cd (Adnan Menderes Blv) 2 | lat=41.01433 | long=28.94540 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İskenderpaşa 30 m | phone=+90 212 532-0202 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 531-1010 | hours= | price= | content= Historia is the only shopping mall in the Old City (and will likely stay that way, as large-scale development is restricted in most of the area), and is the place to go if you are looking into something more modern and less touristy than in the Covered Bazaar. Usual selections of garment, electronics, and furniture stores, a large supermarket, as well as a bowling alley, fast food joints, and a movie theatre. You may also want to check out '''Fenari İsa Mosque''' next door, just across the alley at the side of the mall. This is a small, red-brick Byzantine church from the early period. A fire damaged it in 1918, and it was derelict for decades until it was renovated in the 1970s and has since served as a mosque. }} ===Areas=== * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q4253400|name=Laleli}} is the main centre of textile wholesale business, with many stores specializing in leather. * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q6083776|name=Tahtakale and Mercan}}, extending from Eminönü to Beyazıt, form the main commercial area for the local clientele. Always busy and crowded, thousands of shops often within centuries-old buildings lining its streets join to create an open-air bazaar atmosphere, where anything from electronics to ornamental plants are in offer. If you can't find what you are looking for here, it's doubtful you can anywhere else. ==Eat== Restaurants in the eastern part of the Fatih area (Sultanahmet) are mainly targeted at tourists, and charge much higher prices than those in places such as [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]]. A kebab can cost here 8 TL, 10 TL or even higher (the real price is about 4-5 TL). The quality of most restaurants aimed at tourists varies, so it's well worth looking for online reviews or following the recommendations of a good guidebook when making your selection (this also reduces your exposure to the aggressive touts employed by many of the restaurants). If one wants not to spend much money, it is worth to spend 10 minutes and leave Sultanahmet neighbourhood to the north or west and have much cheaper - and probably nicer - meal. ===Budget=== For budget meals it is advisable to avoid the restaurants along the tram line and to the West and South from the Blue Mosque. For really budget places, where locals eat, one should go to the Gedik Paşa street and look in the side streets. But if you search some normal prices, it easy to find some place on Peykhane street. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Ali Usta Çig Köfte | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.01457 | long=28.97505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=5 TL for a dürüm | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-12-09 | content=Best, inexpensive and most entertaining Çig Köfte in Istanbul. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Beydagi Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Klod Farer Cad. No.27/B | lat=41.00632 | long=28.97323 | directions=Go to the Hippodrome, walk west past the museum of Islamic Art and the Oriental Cafe and take the street to the right, you will reach an older small mosque and the restaurant is across the street | phone=+90 212 638 34 44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Chicken Shish for 10 TL or Chicken Crepe for 8 TL | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=The staff is friendly and the food is great. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Doy-Doy Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sifa Hamamı Sokak No: 13, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004116 | long=28.975522 | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 15 88 | tollfree= | hours=9:00 - 22:00 | price=meals 10-15 TL | content=An unassuming cafe spread out over three floors and a roof terrace with views over the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Serves a menu of simple kebabs, chicken and lamb stews, and pide baked in a wood-burning oven. A variety of mezes are also available. Lunch specials include bean or lentil soup. Soups, meatless pizzas, veggie kebabs and salad are great options for vegetarians. Service varies. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Karadeniz Aile Pide ve Kebap Salonu | alt= | url=http://www.karadenizpide.net/ | email= | address=Divanyolu Cad. Hacı Tahsinbey Sok. Sultanahmet | lat=41.008456 | long=28.974998 | directions=about five meters down a side street just a bit west from the Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 528 62 90 | tollfree= | hours= | price=around 10-15 TL for mains, 4 TL soup/salad, complementary Turkish tea | content=Their specialty is pide, and at this they excel. The other dishes are also good though. Prices are ordinary for a quality pide place. Friendly staff. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Full-screen Galata Bridge Fish Sandwiches | alt= | url= | email= | address=Galata Bridge (lower level) | lat=41.018322 | long=28.971283 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content="''Balik ekmek''"! That's what you listen out for when you're heading down to the lower level of the Bridge on the Eminonu side. Once a raucous tradition for the local fishermen to sell their 'fish in bread' straight of the side of the boat&mdash;occupational health and safety policy banned the popular trade, though you can still find the delicious morsels here! Wash it down with a fresh pickle juice. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rumeli Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ticarethane Sokak No:8 | lat=41.008297 | long=28.976517 | directions=near Divanyolu Caddesi, about one block from the Basilica Cistern | phone=+90 212 512 00 08 | tollfree= | hours= | price=35-55 TL per person (main, appetizer + one drink) | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=On a relatively quiet street but close to all the attractions of Sultanamet. Serves mostly traditional Ottoman and Turkish dishes, with lots of lamb on the menu. Staff are friendly and there are tables indoors and on the sidewalk. Sometimes overcharge. }} * {{eat | name=Green Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0088295 | long=28.9787688 | directions=just down the road from the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=Nice, lovely little open-air café. Eat a gözleme whilst lying down and smoking a Turkish pipe. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Palatium Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutlugün Sok. 33 | lat=41.0058 | long=28.9800 | directions=Opposite Four Seasons Hotel | phone=+90 212 516 5132 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Decent food and ice cold beer. Lounge in the comfy bean-bag chairs, and backgammon and Nargileh are available. The restaurant looks down into the foundations of a Roman-era palace. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Amedros | alt= | url=http://www.amedroscafe.com/ | email= | address=Hoca Rüstem Sok 7 | lat=41.0083 | long=28.9739 | directions= | phone=+90 212 522 83 56 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Good Ottoman cuisine and a small international & vegetarian selection. The street here is plagued by aggressive touts, but they drift away once you've sat down and one of them has earned his baksheesh. }} * '''Other cuisine:''' admit it, you might want a break from Turkish - especially if you've been touring away from the city, where alternatives are rare. So try Korecan (Korean) on Yeni Sarachane Sk, Seoul on Akbiyik Cad, Virginia Angus Steakhouse on Uzun Carsi Cad, and Burgerillas near the bridge ramp. ===Splurge=== [[Image:GalataBridge.jpg|thumb|Restaurants beneath Galata Bridge]] *{{listing | type=eat | name=Konyalı 1897 Lokantası | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=inside Topkapı Palace | phone=+90 212 513 96 96 | tollfree= | hours= 09:00-18:00, | price= | lastedit=2022-03-03 | content=Established in the year 1969 inside Topkapı Palace Museum. Ottoman - Turkish cuisine. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Four Seasons Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address=Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi İçi Bab-I Hümayun Avlusu Tarihi Karakol Binası, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=see Sleep listing | phone=+90 212 638-8200 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch 12:00-15:00, Sat brunch from 11:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Seasons Restaurant does lunch for non-residents, but what it's famous for is its sumptuous (and pricey) Saturday brunch. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Asitane | alt= | url=https://asitane.business.site | email= | address=Dervişali Mahallesi Kariye Cami Sokak No:6 34240 Fatih | lat=41.0308782 | long=28.9389528 | directions=200 m east of jcn of Edirnekapi & Fezvi Pasa | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th-Tu 12:00-22:30 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Not easy to find, this up-market place specialises in "Ottoman Palace" cuisine, which tends to mean sweet-and-savoury with lamb. }} * There's a cluster of fish restaurants beneath the '''Galata Bridge''' over to Kadikoy. Their open-air decks have great views of the Old City, with the water traffic bustling past as if you were on a liner in harbour. The sea reflects the view and so do the prices. These places are happy for you just to sit and drink without eating. ==Drink== '''Bars:''' Sultanahmet doesn't really do freestanding bars, they're usually part of a restaurant or hotel. Some options are: Galata Star on the bridge, Wagon Bar and Red River Pub adjacent off Hüdavendigar Cad, Beni Afet on Atmeydani Cad, Just Bar on Akbiyik Cad, Pierre Loti off Divan Yolu Cad, and Room Bar off Ataturk Blvd. {{marker|type=drink|wikidata=Q2152551|name=Kumkapı}}, an old fishermen quarter south of Beyazıt on the Marmara coast boasts traditional taverns specializing in [[seafood]], with tables lining the streets. '''Cafés''' and Dessert Restaurants are numerous. They include: * '''Cagaloglu Hamami Café''', Prof. K.I. Gurkan Caddesi, Cagaloglu. Within a former hammam, dating 1741, where you can listen to live traditional Turkish music. Cash only, open W-M 12:00-22:00. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Sarayburnu Aile Çay Bahçesi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0175 | long=28.9860 | directions=Exit Gulhane Park below the Gothic Pillar, cross busy Kennedy Cad. Turn left and take the ugly road down and right to Sarayburnu point | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 24 hrs, M 07:30-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Ugly surrounds but this open-air cafe has fantastic views. Tea, coffee and many flavours of hubble bubble. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lale Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.puddingshop.com/ | email=puddingshop@puddingshop.com | address=Divan Yolu Cd 6, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 140 m | phone=+90 212 511 05 39 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3410532 | lastedit= | content=A traditional Turkish cuisine restaurant which was a popular hangout, of legendary proportions, for the hippies during those days of love. They especially devoured the desserts on offer, perhaps to satisfy the crave for sweety things their daily habits inflicted, and knew the place as the '''Pudding Shop'''. It was where the groups that would travel together [[Istanbul to New Delhi overland|into Asia]] spontaneously met and were set, guitars were strummed in the tiny backyard, and the letters for those behind on the trip were left hanging on the walls. However, this is all past now: you go there only for a quick bite or for nostalgic reasons. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Anadolu Nargile | alt=Çorlulu Ali Paşa Medresesi | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd 32, Beyazıt | lat=41.00892 | long=28.96798 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 100 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Housed in the courtyard of a former madrassah built to a Baroque-influenced design in the 18th century and with a traditional decor, this is likely the hookah cafe with the most genuinely Ottoman ambience of the city. }} '''Water:''' the '''Ottoman Drinking Fountain''' is at the corner of Şeyhülislam Hayri Efendi Cad and Bankacilir Sk. It's probably okay to drink; it's definitely okay for rinsing face and hands when you're sticky with baklava from the cafes. ==Sleep== Accommodation in the peninsula is mostly around Sultanahmet. Budget hotels and hostels are clustered in Cankurtaran, the neighbourhood just south of Sultanahmet Square towards the coastal strip of Kennedy Cd. Istanbul has a large community of '''CouchSurfing'''.com users who will let you stay at their home free. In return you take your host out for a meal, and spend time sharing your culture with them. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Serenity Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.serenityhotelistanbul.com | email=info@serenityhotelistanbul.com | address=Kucukayasofya Mahallesi Kasap Osman Sokak No:27 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=200 m from Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 638 2802 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 2804 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue Tuana Hotel | alt=Formerly Big Orange Hotel | url=http://www.bluetuanahotel.com/ | email= | address=Akbıyık Değirmen Street No: 3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 1061 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-10-62 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star with wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. No curfew, 24 hour check in. }} * {{sleep | name=Olimpiyat Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.olimpiyathotel.com | email=info@olimpiyathotel.com | address=Ebusuud Caddesi Erdogan Sokak no: 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Just next to Topkapi Palace | phone=+90 212 511 96 59 | tollfree= | fax=+90 511 99 16 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Star Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelstarholiday.com | email=info@hotelstarholiday.com | address=Divanyolu Street No:10 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=right in front of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar. Breakfast terrace overlooks Sultanahmet. }} * {{sleep | name=Deniz Houses Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.denizhouses.com/ | email=info@denizkonakhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:14 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 95 95 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with own bathroom, wireless internet access, cable TV, possibly sea view with balcony, minibar, free breakfast, 24-hr reception, air-conditioning, terrace, laundry service. }} * {{sleep | name=Istanbul Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://istanbulholidayhotel.com/ | email=info@istanbulholidayhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:28 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Dongyang Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dongyanghotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@dongyanghotelistanbul.com | address=Alemdar Cad. Tramway Yolu Üzeri No: 7 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 511 24 14 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 95 33 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15, doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Korean spoken. }} * {{sleep | name=Stone Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.stonehotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@stonehotelistanbul.com | address=Binbirdirek Mah.Sehit Mehmet pasa yokusu Sk.No 34 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 1554 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 6330 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Highly variable on cleanliness. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alp Guesthouse | alt= | url=http://www.alpguesthouse.com/ | email=info@alpguesthouse.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Adliye Sk. No:4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 7067 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=All the rooms have en-suite bathroom, TV, wired/wireless free internet connection, mini-bar, safe box. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Anka Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandankahotel.com/ | email=info@grandankahotel.com | address=Molla Gürani Mahallesi, Molla Gürani Cd. No:46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 635 20 20 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534 18 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3/4-star with modern rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tulip Guesthouse | url=http://www.tulipguesthouse.com/ | email=info@tulipguesthouse.com | address=Akbiyik cad. Terbiyik Sokak No:15/2, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 65 09 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm beds €10, en suite rooms from €45 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Very friendly and helpful staff, two guys both university educated, intelligent, well acknowledged about Turkish history and Middle East politics, always eager to let you know about Istanbul's cultural events and highlights. Kitchen has a great view to Marmara with free coffee and Turkish tea. }} * {{sleep | name=Avrasya Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.avrasyahostel1.business.site | email= | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Seyit Hasan Sk. No:12, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 516 93 80 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10-11AM | price=Dorms from €20 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Six and eight bed dorms, street-level tables, rooftop restaurant and lounge area with amazing views and mediocre food, basement bar/cafeteria/patio. Free wfi and free internet in the lobby. Staff are very helpful and friendly. Downstairs rooms may be noisy; the upstairs rooms share a single (working) shower (which doesn't get hot) in an unventilated restroom. No real common room. }} * {{sleep | name=Eski Konak Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.eskikonakhotel.com/ | email=info@eskikonakhotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mahallesi Akbiyik Cad. No:44, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 458 74 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=New 9-room hotel with friendly multilingual staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Bahaus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bayramfirin Sokak No:11, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 65 34 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 66 97 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15-20 ppn with breakfast | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Friendly staff with lots of useful objective information to share. Free internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Yeni Otel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hocapaşa mah.Nöbethane Cad.Dervişler Sok. No:12 Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €25 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Shared basic bathrooms, hot water. Manager is friendly but has little English. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nomade | alt= | url=https://www.hotelnomade.com.tr/ | email=info@hotelnomade.com | address=Divanyolu Caddesi, Ticarethane Sokak 15, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 513 81 72 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 513 24 04 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathrooms and air-con. }} *{{sleep | name=Tulip House | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltuliphouse.com | email= | address=Katip Sinan Cami Sok. No:28 | lat= | long= | directions=close to Blue Mosque, Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 458 8403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel with Wi-Fi, clean rooms, bathrooms, etc. Try to rent a room on the sea side with balcony. Helpful knowledgeable staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Sarnıç Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sarnichotel.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi, Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi, Fatih | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 2323 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Armagrandi Spina | alt= | url=http://www.hotelspina.com/ | email=info@hotelspina.com | address=Utangac Sok. 19, 34400 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-1727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Renovated boutique hotel, smaller rooms great for couples. Elevator, no frills minibar, free Wi-Fi, helpful staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Armada Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.armadateras.com | email= | address=Ahirkapi Sok. 24, 34122 Cankurtaran | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Semi-modern hotel. Free wireless. Air-con, fridge. Own bathroom. Restaurant at the top of the building with a nice view of the sea and the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Sultanhan Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhan.com | email=info@hotelsultanhan.com | address=Piyerloti Caddesi No:15/17 Sultanhamet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 516-3232 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516-5995 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Five-floor hotel with 40 guest rooms, all with Ottoman-style décor with patterned fabrics and chestnut furnishings. All are equipped with internet connections, satellite television and minibars. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bluehouse.com.tr | email=info@bluehouse.com.tr | address=Dalbasti Sokak No:14, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 90 10 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638-9017 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Very central 3-star. }} *{{sleep | name=Empress Zoe | alt= | url=http://www.emzoe.com | email=info@emzoe.com | address=Adliye Sokak No:10 | lat= | long= | directions=Near Akbiyik Caddesi, Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 518-2504 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-5699 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €90 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel in a quiet street just off Sultanahmet, with spartan but elegant rooms decorated in Turkish style and beautiful views over the Hagia Sophia from the rooftop terrace. All mod cons including bathroom, air-con, safe. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibrahim Pasha | alt= | url=http://www.ibrahimpasha.com | email=contact@ibrahimpasha.com | address=Terzihane Sok. No. 5, Adliye Yani, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just west of Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 518 0394 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 4457 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €125 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, rooms have all mod-cons, including Wi-Fi. Rooftop terrace looks over old city sights. Staff are attentive, courteous and helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Dersaadet Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldersaadet.com | email=admin@hoteldersaadet.com | address=Kapiağasi Sokak No:5, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 458 07 60 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 49 18 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with rooms decorated in 19th century Ottoman-style and come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe. High-speed internet & Wi-Fi in the lobby. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and part of the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Niles | alt= | url=http://www.hotelniles.com | email=info@hotelniles.com | address=Dibekli Cami Sokak No:19, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 517 32 39 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 07 32 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €75 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and Wi-Fi, and there is high-speed internet in the lobby. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Inter Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.hotelinteristanbul.com/ | email=info@hotelinteristanbul.com | address=Mithatpasa Cad. Buyuk Haydar Efendi Sok. No: 29 Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=By Beyazit tram stop | phone=+90 212 518 35 35 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 35 38 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Modern-style rooms, comfy beds, TV with English programs and news, wifi in rooms and free PC use at the lobby, helpful efficient staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Erguvan Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.erguvanhotel.com/ | email=info@erguvanhotel.com | address=Aksakal Cad. No:3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=South of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 4582784 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with air-con, satellite TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Med Cezir | alt= | url= | email=info@hotelmedcezir.net | address=Tevkifhane Sok. No: 6 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Sultanahmet Park | phone=+90 212 517 59 35 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=10-roomed hotel with comfortable and well appointed guest rooms with or without a private bathroom. Offering exceptional views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the terrace bar is the perfect place for a drink in the evening. }} * {{sleep | name=Garden House Istanbul | alt=Rose Garden Suites | url=http://www.gardenhouseistanbul.com/ | email=garden@gardenhouseistanbul.com | address=Şht. Mehmet Paşa Sk 12 | lat=41.0039 | long=28.9725 | directions=Tram T1 to Çemberlitaş or Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 517 911 112 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 00 80 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel,plus exclusive 'Rose Garden Suites'. The hotel has nicely furnished, if somewhat small rooms. The main draw is the courtyard which has been turned into a nice garden and the rooftop terrace. The on-site restaurant offers a 20% discount for guests. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tashkonak | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltashkonak.com/ | email=info@hoteltashkonak.com | address=Kucuk Ayasofya Cad. Tomurcuk Sokak 5 Sultanahmet. | lat= | long= | directions=off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 518 28 82 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 84 91 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star hotel, small rooms but friendly staff and great views of the Sea of Marmara. Free wi-fi, TV with English channels. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultan Hill | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhill.com/ | email=info@hotelsultanhill.com | address=Tavukhane sok. No:17-19-21 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just behind Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 5183293 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double €80| checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Restored to resemble the original 18th century Ottoman house previously on the site. There are 17 rooms, a traditional courtyard and a roof terrace bar. All rooms have air-con, mini-bar, TV, wi-fi and a safe. Panoramic view from the terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Esans Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.esanshotel.com | email=info@esanshotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Ishakpasa Cd.Yenisarachane Sk.No:4, 34122 | lat= | long= | directions=300 south of Topkapi | phone=+90 212 516 19 02 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 19 03 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €100 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3-star family-run hotel on a quiet street 3 minutes walk from Agia Sofya. Rooms are decorated in Ottoman-style with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe, Wi-Fi in the lobby. in room. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and Princes Islands. }} * {{sleep | name=Yigitalp | alt= | url= | email=sales@yigitalp.com | address=Gençtürk Cad. Çukur Çeşme Sok. No: 38 Şehzadebaşi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 98 60 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air-con, satellite TV, and free internet access. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Four Seasons Sultanahmet March 2008.JPG|thumb|Four Seasons is a former [[History of justice|prison]]]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultania | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultania.com | email= | address=Ebusuud Cd/Mehmet Murat Sk 4 | lat=41.0125943 | long=28.9774939 | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 08 06 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 511 99 16 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Double from €110 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with 42 unique rooms, each dedicated to a wife of the sultan. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/istanbul/index.html | email= | address=Tevkifhane Sk 1, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00671 | long=28.98056 | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 82 00 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 82 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €360 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A converted prison built in 1918 near Sultanahmet mosque. Offers stunning views of the Haghia Sophia, but no pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Celal Aga Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.celalagakonagihotel.com | email= | address=Balabanağa Mh, Şehzadebaşı Cd 5/7, Şehzadebaşı | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Vezneciler metro | phone=+90 212 519 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 514 09 09 | price=Doubles from €350 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=87 rooms; with spa, pool and free wireless internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Istanbul - Sirkeci | alt=formerly Hotel Prince | url=https://doubletree3.hilton.com | email=info@hotelprince.com | address=Nöbethane Cd Kargılı Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 513 25 50 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 522 43 59 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=4-star hotel offering 127 modernly decorated rooms for business and leisure travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Sirkeci Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sirkecimansion.com | email= | address=Taya Hatun Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 43 44 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 44 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 130€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A charming hotel which offers rooms with air-con, satellite TV, free wireless internet connection. }} ==Connect== ===Post=== Post offices are numerous across the district. The {{marker|type=listing|wikidata=Q6084421|name=Istanbul Main Post Office}} (''Büyük Postane''), in Sirkeci, is a sight in itself. It is a grand building from the early 20th century in the first national style (also known as Turkish neoclassical), and hosts a postal museum. Don't expect the odd post box you may notice in the streets or at the entrances of the museums to be emptied frequently or even at all. Take your postage to the offices instead. ===Internet=== All of Sultanahmet Park (between Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque) is a wifi hotspot free of charge. There are also a couple of internet cafes along the tram line between Sultanahmet and Gülhane. ==Stay safe== The focal point of the peninsula for travellers, Sultanahmet Square, is safe and policed during day and night, so by staying within the realms of common sense, you shouldn't encounter problems there. However, there are some issues to keep in mind for the rest of the old city: *The dilapidated, though picturesque, neighbourhoods around Süleymaniye, Zeyrek, the banks of the Golden Horn west of Atatürk Boulevard (i.e., parts of the neighbourhoods of Balat, Fener, Ayvansaray), and along the Marmara coast (especially Kumkapı west to Yenikapı and around Samatya) are home to the impoverished recent immigrants to the city. While this doesn't automatically translate to these neighbourhoods being dangerous, it is best to avoid them (especially narrow back lanes) during the evening and night. The main tourist sites in these neighbourhoods, such as Süleymaniye Mosque or the taverns at Kumkapı, and the main streets leading to them are perfectly safe, though. *Too skimpy clothing (which might be defined differently by the locals than you do) will likely attract unwanted attention and perhaps reaction from the ultraconservative inhabitants of Çarşamba, a neighbourhood between Fatih and the Golden Horn. *Taking a close look into the details of the city walls (both land and sea) near the gates, major sights or along the major roads that cross them is okay, but elsewhere keep a respectable distance while enjoying their view. Although rare, stabbings and even murders of those who ventured too far into the lonely sections of the walls aren't unheard of. *Scams involving extremely overpriced drinks are common at nightclubs around Aksaray, which are best avoided completely. These are quite dangerous with the possible involvement of organized crime. See the "[[Istanbul#Stay safe|stay safe]]" section of the main Istanbul article for more details on this. *Around Aksaray and Laleli, there are a number of illegal brothels which are not controlled by health authorities in any way. If you choose to engage in such activity, keep in mind that the (usually Eastern European and Central Asian) women you will encounter are more often than not involuntarily forced into prostitution to "pay off" the cost of their trip to Istanbul (where they were hoping to get decent jobs) and had their passports seized by their "boss". 24-hr national hotline phone # 157, with operators speaking in English, Russian, and Romanian in addition to Turkish is where you can report such incidents to bring the victims to safety. *In Eminönü's crowded underground passages (and in the rest of Eminönü, in general), be extremely wary of [[pickpockets]], especially when climbing up and down the stairs. Istanbul Police Department has a [[Istanbul#Tourism Police|"tourism police" office]] with multilingual staff in Sultanahmet, just across the street from Hagia Sophia, where you can report passport loss or any other problems. ==Cope== ===Laundry=== *{{listing | name=Star Laundry | url= | email= | address=Yeni Akbıyık Cad. 18, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-2302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=4 TL/kg | content=Laundry service.}} {{routebox | image1=Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg | imagesize1=30 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END (Halkalı) | minorl1=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Gebze]] | minorr1=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] | link1=Istanbul#By train 2 }} {{related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Istanbul}} {{geo|41.012|28.972}} ol0ee6x7zjo5qhdwko8goui7audpfoj 4499081 4499080 2022-08-11T10:39:12Z Vidimian 1815 /* Connect */ more history of the main post office wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sultanahmet Old City (Istanbul) banner.jpg|caption=Blue Mosque (left) and Hagia Sophia (right) at dawn|pgname=Sultanahmet, the Old City of Istanbul|unesco=yes}} The '''Old City of [[Istanbul]]''' (Turkish: ''Eski İstanbul'', "Old Istanbul", also ''Tarihi Yarımada'', "Historic Peninsula" and ''Suriçi'', "Walled City") is the oldest part of the city, and the location of most of its historic sights. ==Understand== [[Image:Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG|350px|thumb|The Topkapı Palace as seen from across the Bosphorus]] '''Constantinople''' exclusively referred to this peninsula surrounded by water to its north, east, and south (the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, respectively) and by the old city walls to its west. The rest of what is today Istanbul were independent urban and rural communities, fields or even complete wilderness later absorbed by the city. This process is still going on as Istanbul grows with an increasing speed. The construction of Yenikapı train and subway station, from 2004 to 2014, on the southern coast of the peninsula, revealed archeological finds that date the very first time of Istanbul's settlement back to about 8000 years ago, which makes the city one of the oldest still-inhabited spots of the world. However, tradition states that '''Byzantium''' was first settled by [[Ancient Greece|Greek colonists]] from Megara on the [[Attica|Greek mainland]] in 667 BC. According to this tradition, they and their leader Byzas consulted the [[Delphi]] oracle, who said they would create a great harbor city "across from the land of the blind". After much sailing, they arrived at the strategically superb peninsular site of the Seraglio Point (''Sarayburnu'') and encountered some fishermen who told them they lived in [[Istanbul/Asian_Side|Chalcedon]], a very less privileged site across the Bosphorus. ("''They'' are the blind!", said Byzas to himself). This spot that the Megarans chose to found their new colony is now occupied by Gülhane Park and the Topkapı Palace. The urban area was greatly expanded by Constantine the Great for his Imperial capital, inaugurated on 330 AD: foundations of the Constantine walls were uncovered by the digs for Yenikapı station. Later on, Theodosius II extended the urban development even further out — the Theodosian Walls built during his reign in the 5th century have enclosed the entirety of the peninsula. Once the starting point of the [[Hippie Trail]], the '''Sultanahmet''' area has been the main tourist district of the city since the 1960s. As the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was for long one of the main social centres in the city — a role it still temporarily plays for the evening feasts during the [[Ramadan]] — and hence is a part of the old city with an exceptionally disproportionate number of historic sights. The name of the district derives from the Turkish name of the imposing Blue Mosque on one side of its main square, which in turn is named after the Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617), who had the mosque built, and is buried in a mausoleum on its grounds. Parts of the peninsula has been in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] since 1985. In an administrational reform in 2009, the area covered in this guide was declared the district of '''Fatih''', after a quarter in the northwest of the peninsula and its central mosque (see the [[#Q756189|listing]] below). While you may see this naming in use in official material and e.g. the postal addresses, this guide sticks with the colloquial usage which applies the narrower definition, and Fatih refers to the said quarter only. ===Orientation=== The peninsula is formed by a number of elongated plateaus, which gently descent to the valleys inbetween and rather more steeply to the coastlines. Some points of these plateaus are relatively higher than their surroundings, and these are known as the "seven hills of Constantinople/Istanbul", replicating the model of [[Rome]], which also has seven hills in its ancient core. Obviously all of this is heavily built-up now, but the topography is still there. The ancient ''Mese'' ("Middle Street") of Constantinople still forms a major thoroughfare. Its present-day names are Divan Yolu Caddesi between Sultanahmet (ancient ''Augustaion'', the I^st hill) and Çemberlitaş (''Forum Constantini'', the Forum of Constantine, the II^nd hill), Yeniçeriler Caddesi from Çemberlitaş to Beyazıt (''Forum Tauri'', the Forum of the Bull, or of Theodosius, the III^rd hill), and Ordu Caddesi gradually sloping down west from Beyazıt through Laleli, where fragmented and unidentified antiquities from the Theodosian forum are displayed along the southern sidewalk, to Aksaray (''Forum Bovis'', the Forum of the Ox). The tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] runs along its entire course, and the section between Beyazıt and Sultanahmet, lined by numerous 16th–19th century Ottoman imperial tombs in various styles, is closed to motorized traffic. East from Sultanahmet, the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] curves around the contour of the peninsula, following Alemdar Caddesi and then Ebussuud Caddesi through Gülhane down to Sirkeci — Ankara Caddesi forms a helpful, more direct shortcut here for pedestrians and other traffic. From Sirkeci and adjoining Eminönü (connected to [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] by the Galata Bridge), a major street follows the shoreline of the Golden Horn, successively named Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi, Abdülezelpaşa Caddesi, and Ayvansaray Caddesi towards northwest. Most of its length is served by the tram line [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]]. At Aksaray, Ordu Cd connects to Atatürk Bulvarı, the central north-south boulevard in one of the valleys. Atatürk Blv runs from Yenikapı on the Marmara coast to the Unkapanı Bridge crossing the Golden Horn (beyond to [[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu and Taksim Square]]). The metro line [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] roughly follows the same direction underground, albeit some distance away to the east. West of Aksaray, Ordu Cd splits into two 1950s-built boulevards leading towards the city walls on either side of the Topkapı gate (a word of caution: this is nowhere near the identically named Topkapı Palace): Millet Caddesi, or officially Turgut Özal Bulvarı, is the southern one where the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] continues along the central strip. The sites in the southwest (the VII^th hill) are most easily accessed by diverging off west of Aksaray into Cerrahpaşa Caddesi. To the north, Vatan Caddesi, officially Adnan Menderes Bulvarı is the other modern boulevard — resembling more of an urban motorway for better and worse — and follows the valley of the ancient Lycus River, with the metro line [[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] underneath. Vezneciler Caddesi branches off from Ordu Cd at Beyazıt, where a series of alleys leads north to Süleymaniye. Past the interchange with Atatürk Bulvarı, the street is named Fevzipaşa Caddesi. Paralleling southerly Vatan Cd from that point on, Fevzipaşa Cd follows the ridge to Fatih (the IV^th hill) and eventually to the Edirnekapı gate (the VI^th hill) of the walls. At Fatih, a collection of streets leads down to the Golden Horn, through Istanbul's ultraconservative quarter (see the "stay safe" notice [[#Stay safe|below]]) of Çarşamba (the V^th hill). Finally, Kennedy Caddesi, built on land reclaimed from the sea in the late 1950s, roars its way from Sirkeci around the Seraglio Point and then along the Marmara coast, through Cankurtaran, Kumkapı (the location of the European portal of the Eurasia Tunnel, ''Avrasya Tüneli'', linking under the Bosphorus with the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]), Yenikapı, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, and Yedikule towards the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]]. The tram line [[File:Istanbul T6 Line Symbol.svg|20px]], under construction as of 2022 along the former right-of-way of a decommissioned railway, will more or less track the same route once opened to service. Of course, there are innumerable secondary streets and a labyrinthine network of perhaps thousands of alleys connecting with these main roads and each other, but fear not: getting lost is one of the joys of strolling Old Istanbul, and the rough areas you may unknowingly stumble into are few and far between. If you feel ''really'' lost, head towards the first glimpse of the sea, and you will soon meet one of the above routes. ==Get in== Being central, the Old City is easy to reach by public transport. See also Istanbul main page: note especially that Atatürk Airport closed in April 2019, and that Sirkeci railway station has closed - trains from Europe terminate at Halkali. {{Mapframe|41.01334|28.95209|zoom=13|width=450|height=450|layer=W|lang=en|name=Map of Old Istanbul}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q732923}} {{Mapshapes|Q498172}} <!-- Istanbul Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q6088693}} <!-- Istanbul modern trams (T1, T4) --> ===By metro=== The Marmaray cross-city line runs between Halkalı in the western suburbs, via several dozen stops including Sirkeci, under the Bosphorus to Kadıköy, then out east to Pendik and Gebze. Trains run 06:00-23:00 every 15 mins, fares are by distance but won't exceed 4TL. This is the quickest way to reach Asia side, and to connect with mainline trains east and west. Metro lines '''M1''' from the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]] and '''M2''' from [[Istanbul/Galata|north of the Golden Horn]] meet at Yenikapı. Both lines have numerous stations within the old city. ===By tram=== A modern tram line ('''T1''') runs through the old city, providing access to most of its major sights, and linking it with [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] and other places north, and the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|suburbs in the west]]. Tram stops are located at Eminönü, Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, and Aksaray among others. Trams can be very crowded, but services are frequent and journey times are short. Another line ('''T5''') runs north from Cibali along the Golden Horn to Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray, eventually reaching [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Eyüp]] and Alibeyköy. Construction work to plug in the {{km|1.5}}-gap between its southern terminus and the Eminönü station of T1 line is ongoing as of Apr 2022. ===By bus=== * Bus '''61B''' runs between Taksim and Beyazıt close to the Grand Bazaar. * Any bus to Eminönü or Beyazıt will pass within 10 mins walk of Sultanahmet. ===By boat=== Ferries cross the Bosphorus from [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy and Üsküdar]] to Eminönü. There are also smaller private boats plying on the same routes. Another option is to take the ferry from Üsküdar to Kabataş and take the tram. If you are arriving in Istanbul by one of fast ferries from towns across on the [[Southern Marmara|southern]] and [[Eastern Marmara|southeastern]] coast of Marmara, your likely point of entry to the city is Yenikapı on the southern shore of the peninsula. ===By taxi=== In Istanbul there are plenty of yellow taxis and cab fares are not expensive. A ride from Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Sultanahmet is about 45 km and costs around 145 TL, as of Feb 2018. ===On foot=== Most of the sights in the old city are close enough to be negotiated on foot, as they are located in or around Sultanahmet Square. For many others, just follow the tram line. However, between Eminönü/Sirkeci and Sultanahmet, it's quicker to shortcut along Ankara Caddesi (Street) as the tramline makes a roundabout loop through that part of the city. The sidewalk along Hüdavendigar Caddesi between Sirkeci, Gülhane, and Sultanahmet Square is not very wide and trams pass along fairly close to the sidewalk, so watch your step especially when you hear tram's horn. ==See== Many of Istanbul’s historical gems, mostly consisting of Byzantine and Ottoman-built monuments are within the Old City. Most are located a short walk away from, if not immediately on the edges of, Sultanahmet Square. Some other sights are dispersed throughout the peninsula. ===Around Sultanahmet Square=== [[File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Hagia Sofia]] [[File:Hagia Sophia (6648986615).jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia]] *{{see | name=Hagia Sophia | alt=Aya Sofya | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Ayasofya Meydanı | lat=41.008528 | long=28.979917 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m | phone=+90 212 522-1750 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Hagia Sophia | image=Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q12506 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Dating from the 6th century, it was built as a basilica for the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. A masterwork of Roman engineering, the huge 30-m diameter dome covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world. The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Ottomans conquered the city. It was converted into a museum in 1935, and in 2020 was again proclaimed a mosque. }} *{{see | name=Topkapı Palace | alt=Topkapı Sarayı | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/topkapi | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Babı Hümayun Cd | lat=41.013 | long=28.984 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; any public transport heading for Topkapı will not take you anywhere near the palace but to the homonymous city gate at the opposite end of the district, which may be a trip in itself | phone=+90 212 512-0480 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 09:00-17:00 during winter; 09:00-19:00 during summer | price=100 TL, Harem 70 TL extra | wikipedia=Topkapı Palace | image=Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG | wikidata=Q170495 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=The imperial enclave of the Ottoman emperors for four centuries. Contains exhibitions of fine craftmanship. Lavishly decorated, with four courts of increasing grandeur. In the second court of the entrance to the Harem (admission extra) and the State Treasury, housing a weaponry display. The third court has the Imperial Treasury. Islamic and Christian relics, rugs, china. The views from the Fourth Court over the Bosphorus are spectacular. You can also see Prophet Mohammed's belongings. }} *{{see | name=Hagia Irene | alt=Aya İrini | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayairini | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.00972 | long=28.98111 | directions=on the grounds of Topkapı Palace | phone= | tollfree= | hours=The same working hours as Topkapı Palace | price=60 TL | wikipedia=Hagia Irene | image=Hagia Eirene.jpg | wikidata=Q736676 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=Hagia Irene, which you will notice to your left after entering the outer yard of Topkapı Palace, is one of few Byzantine-era cathedrals which was never converted to a mosque during the Ottoman period. It's also interesting that it features rare iconoclastic art — a huge cross mosaic in the apse, put in place during the restorations by Constantine V (r. 741–775), an iconoclast himself. The place is now accessible year-round, which is a novelty, but requires a different entry fee from Topkapı palace. }} [[Image:Turkey - Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|Sultanahmet also known as the Blue Mosque]] *{{see | name=Sultanahmet Mosque | alt=Blue Mosque | url=http://www.sultanahmetcami.org/ | email= | address=Meydan Sk 17 | lat=41.005385 | long=28.976825 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 250 m | phone=+90 212 518-1319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct 09:00-21:00, Nov-Apr 09:00-19:00 | price=Free, donations welcome upon exit | wikipedia=Sultan Ahmed Mosque | image=Sultan Ahmed Mosque Istanbul Turkey retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q80541 |lastedit=2021-12-10| content=With its six minarets and sweeping architecture the Sultanahmet or 'Blue' Mosque impresses from the outside. This is still a working mosque, entry is through the courtyard on the SW side which is back side of mosque. No shorts or bare shoulders (shawls are provided) and you will need to remove your footwear (bags are provided that you can place your shoes in). The mosque is closed during ritual prayer but mosque volunteers provide you with a free presentation about the Mosque and also about Islam during that period. The venue for this event is the mosque's conference hall. It is the building with "Free Event" sign that will be on your left while you are approaching the mosque from Hagia Sophia. They do not charge you anything. }} [[Image:Basilica Cistern Istanbul.JPG|thumb|Basilica Cistern]] *{{see | name=Basilica Cistern | alt=Yerebatan Sarnici | url=https://www.yerebatan.com/en | email= | address=Yerebatan Cd 13 | lat=41.008056 | long=28.977778 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 260 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:30 | price=Foreigners 30 TL | wikidata=Q216511 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2019-05-21 | content=A giant underground cistern built by Justinian in 532 to provide water to the city in cases of siege. A wooden walkway winds between the 336 columns, most of which were re-used from other sites and are highly decorated. The massive underground space is worth a visit simply to marvel at the scale of building in ancient times. Lights and piped music add to the eerie atmosphere. Bring some type of fish food as you'll see enormous fish swimming below your feet. The Medusa stone heads are impressive.<br />There are ongoing renovations that leave some parts inaccessible. Be aware that the Basilica Cistern is a major tourist attraction; the crowds might take away some of the atmosphere. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Theodosius Cistern | alt=Şerefiye Sarnici | url= | email= | address=Piyer Loti Cd | lat=41.00725 | long=28.9726 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 220 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3150393 | lastedit=2019-05-21 | date=2019-05-21 | content=Though smaller than Basilica cistern, Theodosius Cistern is your option of choice if you want to avoid the crowds, but still soak in the atmosphere of an underground cistern. The lighting of the columns is much better than in Basilica Cistern. }} *{{see | name=Hippodrome | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.00639 | long=28.97583 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m; adjacent to the Blue Mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hippodrome of Constantinople | image=Jean-Baptiste van Mour 002.jpg | wikidata=Q387548 | content=This was the centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople, and is a great place to begin one's tour and to watch people. The building no longer stands, but the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian obelisk]], and the [[Ancient Greece|Serpent Column]] from the [[Delphi]] oracle, standing here since Theodosius' time in the fourth century, remain. The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the Emperor's box in the Hippodrome were looted by the crusaders in 1204, and are now on the façade of St. Mark basilica in [[Venice]] . While you are on your way to the hippodrome, don’t forget to check out the '''German Fountain''' (''Alman Çeşmesi''), a neo-Byzantine style fountain building at the square leading to Hippodrome. It was a gift sent by German Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Ottoman Sultan. }} * {{see | name=Column of Constantine | alt=Çemberlitaş sütunu; Burnt Stone | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd | lat=41.008611 | long=28.971111 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 15 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Column of Constantine | image=Gurlitt Constantine column with statue.jpg | wikidata=Q1247287 | lastedit=2016-02-18 | content=One of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 m tall. }} * {{see | name=Nuruosmaniye Mosque | alt=Nuruosmaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Vezirhan Cd 33 | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 230 m; just east of the Covered Bazaar, two blocks north of the Column of Constantine/Çemberlitaş | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1430090 | lastedit= | content=Built in the 18th century, this is the earliest mosque built in Ottoman Baroque, and one of the primest examples of that style. Even if you are in a rush to tick off the main sights of Istanbul, when you are nearby — very likely, given the mosque's location inbetween several major attractions — drop by to take a peek inside, which is elegantly dominated by white and powdery colours, and, true to its name meaning "the light of the Ottomans," is drenched in natural light thanks to its lavish fenestration, in contrast to the far gloomier classical Ottoman mosques. }} [[Image:Istanbularcheology.jpg|thumb|Istanbul Archaeology Museums]] *{{see | name=The Museum of Archaeology | alt=Arkeoloji Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/arkeoloji | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu, Gülhane | lat=41.0107 | long=28.9812 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m; take the first right after entering Gülhane Park | phone=+90 212 520-7742 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 9:00-19:00, and till 17:00 during winter | price=50 TL | wikipedia=İstanbul Archaeology Museums | wikidata=Q636978 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=A must see! One of the best, including a great collection of Sumerian tablets, pieces of the wall of Babylon and Roman marble statues. It contains some very famous pieces of ancient art, such as the Alexander Sarcophagus, once believed to be the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself (but later found out to be not the case), very well preserved and highly adorned with bas-relief carvings of Alexander the Great; one of the Serpent Column's missing heads; a twin sister head of the Medusas inside the Basilica Cistern; and several red porphyry Imperial sarcophagi on the courtyard. }} *{{see | name=Great Palace Mosaics Museum | alt=Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/mozaik | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Arasta Çarşısı, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004444 | long=28.976667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 700 m; inside the Arasta Bazaar, just south of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 518-1205 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512-54-74 | hours=9:00-19:00 (15 Apr-25 Oct); 9:00-17:00 (25 Oct-15 Apr) | price=30 TL | wikipedia=Great Palace Mosaic Museum | image=Mosaic museum Istanbul 2007 021.jpg | wikidata=Q2719230 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=This museum hosts the pavement mosaics of the Byzantine-era Great Palace of Constantinople, which stretched from the Hippodrome to the coast of the Sea of Marmara. }} *{{see | name=Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Atmeydanı Sk 12 | lat=41.006278 | long=28.974556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9:00 - 19:00 (summer), Tu-Su 9:00 - 17:00 (winter) | price=50 TL | wikipedia=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | image=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 01.jpg | wikidata=Q525939 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Carpets, rugs, calligraphy, pottery. With the same ticket, you can visit also the Ethnographic Museum downstairs where you can learn about the lifestyle of the Turks and their ancestors. The museum is housed in the '''Palace of İbrahim Pasha''' (often known by his sobriquet ''Pargalı'', "of [[Parga]]" after his birthplace), who was a childhood friend of Suleiman the Magnificent, later his grand vizier, and husband to his sister. Since its construction, the building has been the only one in Istanbul allowed to be denoted a "palace" despite being the residence of a non-dynastic individual. }} *{{see | name=Milion | alt= | url= | email= | address=Divanyolu Cd | lat=41.008043 | long=28.978066 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 210 m; close to the entrance of the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Milion | image=Milion 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q1187329 | content=While this fragmented marble pillar from the 4th century BCE may seem unremarkable, it was the starting point of any distance measured within the empire during the Byzantine era, so it may be nice to think that you are in the centre of where all the roads lead to (or, rather, start from). }} [[Image:Gulhane park Istanbul 2007 003.jpg|thumb|Main footpath of Gülhane Park lined with plane trees]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Gülhane Park | alt=Gülhane Parkı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.012222 | long=28.98 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 200 m; next door to the Museum of Archaeology | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q1560106 | content=This park was royal hunting grounds in the past. Today it’s a public park with lots of seasonal flowers, including huge patches of tulips in early April, and huge plane trees (''Platanus orientalis'') casting their deep shadows — a great relief when the summer heat starts to overwhelm you. The high walls on one side of the park separates it from Topkapı Palace.<br />While there are still signs in the park for cafes overlooking the Bosporus, as of October 2017, they are derelict and behind temporary barriers. It is still possible to check out the '''Column of the Goths''' (''Gotlar Sütunu''), a Corinthian-style marble pillar dating back to Roman times, with some badly deformed Latin inscriptions on its pedestal, just north of the palace wall. It was erected in honour of victory over Goths by either Claudius II Gothicus (reigned 268-270) or Constantine the Great (reigned 306-337), and it likely is the oldest artefact dating back to Roman era that is still intact in the city and possibly pre-dates the foundation of Constantinople. Also nearby are the ruins of a Byzantine monastery.<br />The park has two gates, one near Sultanahmet (on the street between Sultanahmet Sq and Sirkeci, the street on which trams run), and the other on the avenue lying on the coastline. To get to Sirkeci/Eminönü from the latter, turn left after exiting the park. }} *{{see | name=Soğukçeşme Street | alt=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0093 | long=28.9802 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 220 m; between Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, and the gate of Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | image=Sogukcesme Sokagi Istanbul 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q3300856 | content=A car-free downhill cobbled street just behind Hagia Sophia, with renovated (or totally rebuilt) traditional wooden houses two- or three-storeys tall typical of Ottoman era, leaning against the outer wall of Topkapı Palace grounds/Gülhane Park. Worth a look to see what typical streetscape of Istanbul was like before the concrete came over. While around there, don't forget to check out '''Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III''', at the square in front of the outer gate of Topkapı Palace, a huge standalone fountain building built in typical Ottoman rococo style in 1728. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=History of Science and Technology in Islam Museum | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/islam-bilim | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.0138 | long=28.9796 | directions=within Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:45 during summer, and till 16:45 during winter | price=14 TL | wikipedia=Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam | image=Istanbul Museum of The History of Science and Technology in Islam.jpg | wikidata=Q16850295 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Fascinating museum in a restored building that was the stables for Topkapı Palace. Contains mainly reconstructions of historical instruments and tools including instruments for astronomy, clocks, and pumps. Advances the view that Islamic science and technology preceded that of Europe. }} * {{see | name=Istanbul Railway Museum | alt=TCDD Museum | url=http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/muzeler/%C4%B0STANBUL%20DEM%C4%B0RYOLU%20M%C3%9CZES%C4%B0/1 | email=istanbuldemiryolumuzesi@tcdd.gov.tr | address=Sirkeci Railway Station | lat=37.88522 | long=27.38057 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 130 m, [[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 10 m; within the train station at ground level | phone=+90 212 520 65 75 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Istanbul Railway Museum | image=IstanbulRailwayMuseum09.JPG | wikidata=Q15228897 | content=This ever-popular gem of a museum combines in a single room many different and unusual artifacts covering both Ottoman and Modern Turkish railway history. Likely to appeal both to the dedicated rail fan and those with a more casual interest in the history of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The [[Orient Express]] used to depart from just opposite the museum. The station itself dates from late Ottoman times and is full of attractive architectural detail. Closed on certain national holidays. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tombs Museum | alt=Türbeler Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/turbeler | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Sultan Ahmet Mh | lat=41.006911 | long=28.977030 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content= }} *{{see | name=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque | alt=Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii | url= | email= | address=Suterazisi Sk | lat=41.00478 | long=28.97213 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; on a sidestreet downhill from the Hippodrome | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga) | image=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha mosque 5706.jpg | wikidata=Q1572472 | content=One of the three mosques in the city and its suburbs bearing this name, this mosque was built in 1571 by the imperial architect [[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]] and commissioned by Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, the grand vizier and ''de facto'' ruler of the Ottoman Empire during part of its golden age at the 16th century. Rarely visited as it is dwarved by the other imperial mosques in the vicinity, it nonetheless has a fascinating set of blue [[İznik]] tiles covering its interior, and devout Muslim travellers will want to note that in three different locations of the mosque (none clearly signed, although protective covers will help locating them), what is said to be original pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) of the [[Mecca|Kaaba]] can be seen. }} *{{see | name=Little Hagia Sophia | alt=Kücük Ayasofya Camii | url= | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd 78 | lat=41.002778 | long=28.971944 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Çatladıkapı 350 m; 5 min walk from the Hippodrome and the Blue Mosque by going roughly south and downhill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Little Hagia Sophia | image=Sergius and Bacchus Church February 2011.JPG | wikidata=Q1144576 | content=Formerly known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, this building was constructed around 530 AD (at about the same time as Hagia Sophia) and was transformed into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest. This building is beautifully decorated, with particularly enchanting marble details, and offers a much more intimate experience than the large mosques scattered throughout Fatih. Adjoining is a small madrasa with truly original craft shops. }} ===Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods === {{anchor|Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods}} [[Image:Vas pat blz.jpg|thumb|The tower of Phanar Greek College]] This was the traditionally non-Muslim inhabited part of Ottoman Istanbul. *{{see | name=Patriarchate of Constantinople | alt=Fener Rum Patrikhanesi | url=http://www.ec-patr.org/ | email=patriarchate@ec-patr.org | address=Sadrazam Ali Paşa Cd, Fener | lat=41.029167 | long=28.951667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 400 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m; between S. Ali Paşa Cd and İncebel Sk | phone=+90 212 531-9670 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534-9037 | hours=08:30-16:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | image=Byzantine eagle - emblem of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, entrance of the St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul.jpg | wikidata=Q211004 | content=Many view this as the centre of the world's Orthodox faith. The Patriarchate has been housed since 1586 in the Church of St George (Greek: ''Agíou Geōrgíou'', Turkish: ''Aya Yorgi'') in Fener (Phanar). The neighbourhood on the Golden Horn was the traditional Greek quarter of the city during the Ottoman period, and its prominent inhabitants, called Phanariotes, exerted great influence on the European possessions of the empire. Despite its religious importance, St George is an otherwise unremarkable and unimpressive building from the outside, though its lavishly decorated interior is worth a look. While you are around, don't forget to check out Phanar Greek College (''Fener Rum Lisesi'') next door, which has an imposing red brick tower which seems to appear straight out of medieval times. }} *{{see | name=St Stephen Church | alt=Sveti Stefan Kilisesi | url= | email= | address=Fener | lat=41.031944 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 280 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 260 m; on the main avenue along the Golden Horn waterfront | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bulgarian St. Stephen Church | image=Istanbul - Sant Esteve dels Búlgars.JPG | wikidata=Q2094950 | lastedit=2018-05-20 | content=A Bulgarian Orthodox church better known as ''Demir Kilise'', i.e. "Iron Church", St Stephen is totally made of cast iron, a product of 19th-century experimentation with prefabricated iron churches. This building combining neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque influences, has a richly-ornamented exterior. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Fethiye Mosque | alt=Pammakaristos Church | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/fethiye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Fethiye Cd, Çarşamba | lat=41.029167 | long=28.946389 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 1 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Draman 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pammakaristos Church | image=Pammakaristos Church facade.jpg | wikidata=Q1420984 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=It was built as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos ("All-Blessed Mother of God"), between the 11th and the 12th centuries. After the fall of Constantinople, the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was moved from the Church of the Holy Apostles in 1456 to the Pammakaristos Church, which remained as the seat of the Patriarchate for 26 years, until the Ottoman Sultan Murad III converted the church into a mosque and renamed it in honor of his Fetih (Conquest) of Georgia and Azerbaijan, hence the name Fethiye Camii. The parekklesion, besides being one of the most important examples of Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture, has the largest amount of Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after the Hagia Sophia and Chora Mosque. The whole building was proclaimed a mosque, as of 2020. }} * {{see | name=Dimitrie Cantemir Museum | alt=Dimitrie Cantemir Müzesi | url= | email= | address=Sancaktar Yokuşu 6 | lat=41.030151 | long=28.949672 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 550 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=The residence in Fener neighbourhood of the Moldavian prince, Dimitrie Cantemir }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ahrida Synagogue | alt=Ohrid Synagogue | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.03278 | long=28.94556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 400 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahrida Synagogue of Istanbul | wikidata=Q3393562 | lastedit=2019-02-08 | content=It was built by Macedonian Jews from the city of Ohrid around 550 years ago. The synagogue is located in Balat, once a thriving Jewish quarter in the city, which housed the first Jews who settled in Istanbul after the Spanish expulsion. Today, it’s a middle-class neighborhood and as you walk you can see the oldest Jewish houses with the Star of David. }} * {{see | name=Palace of the Porphyrogenitus | alt=Tekfur Sarayı | url=https://www.tekfursarayi.istanbul/ | email= | address=Şişhane Cd, Ayvansaray | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 650 m; near the Golden Horn end of the city walls | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=24 TL (12 TL for Turkish citizens) | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1472490 | content=The only fully intact [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] palace of the city, with typically Byzantine masonry of alternating marble and red brick rows, was an annex to the much greater '''Palace of Blachernae'''. It dates back to the late 13th century and is one of the few surviving examples of late Byzantine secular architecture in the world. It was used for various purposes for centuries during the Ottoman period, and later stood derelict for most of the 20th century. It underwent an extensive restoration in the 2010s and now serves as a museum. }} [[Image:Chora Church Constantinople 2007 010.jpg|thumb|Interior of Chora Church]] *{{see | name=Chora Mosque | alt=Kariye Camii | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/kariye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Edirnekapı | lat=41.031111 | long=28.939167 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T4 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Edirnekapı 900 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 500 m; near the city walls | phone=+90 212 631-9241 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 621-3435 | hours=09:00-17:00 during winter, and till 19:00 during winter | price=Free | wikipedia=Chora Church | image=KariyeCamii-Aussenansicht.jpg | wikidata=Q849489 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Also known as the Church of St Saviour in Chora (''chora'' translates "countryside" in Byzantine Greek, which refers to what the site of the church exactly was when it was built), this is a 1000-year-old Byzantine church, an example of a church somewhat out of the traditional centre, but is an absolute must see with precious mosaic frescoes and a captivating mood inside. The early church frescoes had been covered with plaster for nearly 500 years, as the building had been converted into a mosque, but were uncovered in the mid-20th century and have been partially restored. As of 2020, it was again proclaimed a mosque. An impressive section of the Theodosian walls is a short walk from here. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Old City Walls | alt=Walls of Constantinople | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q89917 | content=The old city walls, which were built during the reign (408&ndash;450) of Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and enclose the entire western boundary of the peninsula from the Golden Horn to the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are mostly intact although partially rundown, suffering from battle damage of 1453 and insensitive restorations carried out in the early 1990s, and with occasional gaps blasted to carry the modern highways into the city. For a complete and detailed walking route along the walls, see "Theodosian Walls Walk" [[Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|at the Istanbul article]]. Those unable or unwilling to do the entire route may check out easily accessible sections around Chora Church, the Pazartekke station of T1 tram line, or Yedikule Fortress. }} ===Elsewhere=== [[File:A VIEW FROM GALATA BRIDGE - panoramio - HALUK COMERTEL.jpg|thumb|The domes of the Rüstempaşa (closer, lower) and Süleymaniye (further, upper) Mosques]] *{{see | name=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | alt=Rüstem Paşa Cami | url= | email= | address=Hasırcılar Cd 74-88 | lat=41.017591 | long=28.968748 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 450 m; the mosque is on a terrace accessible from street level through staircases. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | image=Rustem Pasha Mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1137511 | content=Built in 1564 by renowned architect Mimar Sinan for Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, this small mosque is the archetype of Ottoman art. The interior walls are fully covered by beautiful Iznik pottery, then at its height of sophistication. }} *{{see | name=Süleymaniye Mosque | alt=Süleymaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Süleymaniye Mh. | lat=41.016111 | long=28.963889 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt 1 km, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 1.1 km uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Mosque | image=Istanbul - Süleymaniye camii - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006 - 15.jpg | wikidata=Q178643 | content=On the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, this is another mosque by Sinan, which he built in the 1550s and humbly described as his "journeyman work" (his masterpiece expressively is Selimiye, built about 20 years later and 250 km west in [[Edirne]]). Considering the resemblance with the earlier Fatih Mosque, it is very likely that the architect of that mosque, Atik Sinan, and Mimar Sinan knew each other or were even related, like father and son. Süleymaniye is a fine example of Ottoman architecture of the era, and inspired the architects of the later Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet). Comparing these two mosques, Süleymaniye is noted for its gloomier and more atmospheric feeling. Next to the courtyard are the tombs of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who commissioned the mosque (and might or might not exclaimed at his namesake "Solomon, I have outdone thee", like Justinian reputedly did at the grand opening of Hagia Sophia), his Ukrainian spouse Roxelana (known as ''Hürrem Sultan'' in Turkish), and Sinan himself. }} *{{see | name=Kalenderhane Camii | alt=Kalenderhane Mosque | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 100 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Laleli-Üniversite 450 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1758501 | content=A late 12th-century, red brick Byzantine monument on a domed Greek cross plan at the western end of the Valens Aqueduct, Kalenderhane was originally built as the Eastern Orthodox Theotokos Kyriotissa Church. During the Latin occupation of Constantinople by the Crusaders, it served as a Catholic church officiated by Franciscan friars, and after the Ottoman Turkish conquest, as a lodge for the Qalandari, who belonged to an unorthodox Sufi order. In the mid-18th century it was converted to a (mainstream) Islamic mosque, perhaps making it the only building in the world to have housed so many different denominations and orders consecutively. As with many Byzantine churches converted into mosques, its mosaics remain plastered over, although there is a faintly visible Marian icon at the entrance. }} [[File:Valens 2012 DK.jpg|thumb|The Valens Aqueduct]] *{{see | name=Valens Aqueduct | alt=Bozdoğan Kemeri | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.015944 | long=28.955556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 600 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi 130 m; over Atatürk Blv | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Valens Aqueduct | image=Valens Aquaduct 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q952924 | content=A double-storey Roman aqueduct built during the reign of Valens (r. 364-378) to provide the city with fresh water coming from the surrounding forests. It is 921-m long and spans the valley occupied by Atatürk Blv. The aqueduct is one of the symbols of the city and for long it welcomed the travellers before the relocation of the airport in 2019. }} [[Image:Molla Zeyrek Camii.jpg|thumb|Zeyrek Mosque with the three former churches making it up still distinguishable]] *{{see | name=Zeyrek Mosque | alt=Turkish: Zeyrek Camii, also Molla Zeyrek Camii | url= | email= | address=Sinanağa Mh İbadethane Sk, Zeyrek | lat=41.019722 | long=28.957222 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.3 km, [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Cibali 800 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Unkapanı 350 m; west of Atatürk Blv and Unkapanı | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Zeyrek Mosque | image=Image-ZeyrekCamii20061230 02.jpg | wikidata=Q197094 | content=In the namesake neighbourhood close to Fatih, the body of Zeyrek Mosque or the Monastery of Pantokrator is formed by joining two former churches and a chapel adjacent to each other. It represents the most typical example of the Byzantine middle period architecture and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul. A really picturesque place, so prepare your camera! It is in a somewhat rough neighbourhood, so better visited when there is still daylight. }} *{{see | name=Column of Marcian | alt=Kıztaşı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 550 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 950 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İtfaiye 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q285236 | content=A granite Roman honorific column erected in c. 450 by the city prefect in honour of Marcian the Roman emperor. Its Turkish name ("the maiden's stone") refers to the engravings of the ''genii'', mythological guardian spirits, at its marble base. It adorns a small square just south of Fevzipaşa Cd. }} * {{see | name=Fatih Camii | alt=Conqueror's Mosque | url= | email= | address=Ali Kuşcu Mh | lat=41.019722 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Emniyet Fatih 950 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 150 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Istanbul | image=FatihMosque.jpg | wikidata=Q756189 | content=The first monumental project in the Ottoman imperial architectural tradition, the Fatih Mosque complex was built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the Greek architect Atik Sinan, by the order of Sultan Mehmet II the Conqueror, on the site of the former '''Church of the Holy Apostles''', which had served as Byzantine Imperial burial place for one thousand years and had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade. The original complex included a set of well-planned buildings constructed around the mosque. They include eight medrese, library, hospital, hospice, caravanserai, market, hamam, primary school and public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766, when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III, by the architect Mimar Mehmet Tahir. Following the trend of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors, whom he considered as his predecessors, Mehmet II's tomb is in the graveyard in the southeast side of the mosque, as is that of his wife, Gülbahar Hatun. Both were reconstructed after the earthquake. The türbe of the Conqueror is very baroque with a lavishly decorated interior. }} * {{see | name=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sümbül Efendi Mh | lat=41.0034 | long=28.9286 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çapa Şehremini 1.6 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Kocamustafapaşa 240 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | image=KocaMustafaPashaMosque20072812 03.jpg | wikidata=Q608787 | content=Built as a monastery dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostole, at the beginning of the 5th century, by order of Princess Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II. Later, Saint Andrew of Crete, a martyr of the fight against Byzantine Iconoclasm, was killed on 20 November 766 in the Forum Bovis because of his opposition to the iconoclastic policies of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775), and buried in this church. Due to his popularity after the final triumph of Orthodoxy, the dedication of the church changed from Saint Andrew the Apostle to him. During the second half of the 9th century, Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) wholly rebuilt the church, which possibly had been damaged during the iconoclastic fights. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople the monastery, known by the Turks as Kızlar Kilisesi ("women's church"), continued to be inhabited for a while. Between 1486 and 1491, Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha, executed in 1512, converted the church into a mosque. A folkloric tradition related to a chain hung to a cypress tree in the courtyard. The cypress is since long dead but still stands - together with the chain - inside a small round building in the yard of the mosque. The chain was swung between two people who were affirming contradictory statements, and the chain was said to hit the one who was telling the truth }} *{{see | name=Monastery of St John Studion | alt=Studion Manastırı, İmrahor Camii | url= | email= | address=Mühendis Ali Sk 1, Yedikule | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İmrahor 190 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Narlıkapı 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1551419 | content=The largest Byzantine monastery complex within the city is also one of the oldest Byzantine monuments, having built in 463. For a time during the Ottoman period it served as the İmrahor Camii ("mosque of the equerry"), but sustained heavy damage in the subsequent fires and earthquakes. Since the 2010s, there are plans to restore it to re-open as a mosque, but as of 2022, it is still in ruins — a picturesque shell — and you may find the gate locked. }} *{{see | name=Yedikule Fortress | alt=Yedikule Hisarı | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.9929 | long=28.9227 | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 650 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Yedikule 130 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q632795 | content=This fortress in the very southwest of the walled city was the Roman and Byzantine ''Porta Aurea'' ("Golden Gate"), the main ceremonial entrance into the capital, crossed in particular during the triumphal entry of an emperor on the occasion of military victories. During the Ottoman era, the gate was bricked up (perhaps in response to a myth involving Constantine XI, the last Roman emperor, disappearing into the marbles of the gate and awaiting his triumphal return to reclaim the city — he is believed to have died during the Ottoman conquest, but his body was never recovered) and the adjoining walls were expanded into its present shape (the Turkish name, which translates "the Fortress of Seven Towers", is merely an apt description). In the later years of the Ottoman period, it served as a state prison for high-level detainees like ambassadors or ''pasha''s, and was the site of the only regicide in Ottoman history, the execution of Osman II by the Janissaries in 1622. }} ==Do== * '''Walk Along the Golden Horn''' Poke around forgotten corners just over this hauntingly beautiful inlet from the Bosphorus. You make some thrilling - and chilling - "finds" on cobbled streets as you trace its narrow alleyways and ancient squares. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate housing a column which is believed to have been used for the binding and flogging of criminals in Jerusalem is here. The magnificent Neo-Gothic, Neo Baroque - well literally hand-made doll house - St. Stephens Church is on the western shores. The cascading domes and four slender minarets of the Imperial Suleymaniye Mosque dominating the skyline. One of Istanbul’s surviving mediaeval synagogues, and trendiest houses in town that are now enjoying their second or even third type of use. Highlight is the famous Chora the Byzantine marvel of mosaics and frescoes. ===Hamams=== Most of Istanbul's historical Turkish baths, known as ''hamam'' and quite an inevitable part of any Istanbul experience, are located in Old City around Sultanahmet. *{{do | name=Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.ayasofyahamami.com/en/index1.html | email= | address=Aya Sofya Meydanı | lat=41.006389 | long=28.975833 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m; across the street from Hagia Sophia | phone=+90 212 517-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:59 | price=35 min: €85, 50 min: €105, 70 min: €120, 90 min: €170 | wikipedia=Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | image=Bath of Roxelane Istanbul 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q2712287 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam was designed and built by Mimar Sinan, the chief Ottoman architect. It was built at the request of Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). It was built where the ancient public baths of Zeuxippus (100-200 AD) used to stand, between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area is also particularly significant as the site where the Temple of Zeus once stood. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam consists of the baths, a restaurant and a café, all located in the gardens of the hamam. }} *{{do | name=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cemberlitashamami.com.tr/ | email=info@cemberlitashamami.com.tr | address=Vezirhan Cd 8, Çemberlitaş | lat=41.008597 | long=28.971650 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 30 m | phone=+90 212-5112535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 TL for self-service, 115 TL for Turkish massage, 190 TL for Turkish massage and oil massage) | wikipedia=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | wikidata=Q8077658 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Cemberlitas Bath is on Cemberlitas Square in the midst of some of Istanbul's greatest monuments. It was also built by architect Sinan in 1584. It has 2 sections, female and male. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Cağaloğlu Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cagalogluhamami.com.tr | email=info@cagalogluhamami.com.tr | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9756 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m | phone=+90 212 522-2424 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Fron self-service €30 to full €180. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Cağaloğlu Hamam | wikidata=Q5055609 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=The Cağaloğlu hamam was constructed in 1741 and is the last hamam to be built after a long period during the Ottoman Empire. It is three blocks from the Hagia Sophia. It has separated sections. Popular and normally visited by tourists. You can get a "service" which mean one of the staff helps you get scrubbing, and the most expensive option contain scrubbing and massage. The payment is done before, but if choose not to take massage, don’t be surprise if one of the staff will secretly offer you one, letting you decide how much to add to his tip. It should be said that the atmosphere is very touristic, and everything has a price. Once you are done, they give you a souvenir; a pair of underwear and a comb. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Süleymaniye Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.suleymaniyehamami.com.tr | email=info@suleymaniyehamami.com | address=Mimar Sinan Cd 20 | lat=41.0159 | long=28.9658 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 900 m | phone=+90 212 520-3410 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€40. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Hamam | wikidata=Q749094 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Sultan Suleyman had this hamam built by the famous architect Sinan in 1550. Sinan used this hamam for washing as did the Sultan once. It's a bit touristy, though it could be worse, and the Suleymaniye hamam is the only mixed hamam in Istanbul. However, no singles (male or female) are allowed, families or couples only. There are no different sections for each sex, thus the families may comfortably enjoy this hamam together. Hamam also has two way free shuttle services for the hotel guests if the booking comes through their reception. }} *{{do | name=Tarihi Şifa Hamamı | alt= | url= | email= | address=Şifa Hamamı Sk 12, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00411 | long=28.97570 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 600 m; on an alley downhill from the Hippodrome | phone=+90 212 638-3849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=80 TL for a scrub and massage, 120 TL for scrub, massage, and an oil massage | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Established 1777, this is one of the cheaper options. It is entirely marble throughout and the fittings might well be the originals. It has a mixed main section and a separate female section for the scrubbing. Enjoy a good scrub and clean, a massage and an apple tea which is all included in the general service. The staff's English is limited. }} ==Buy== [[Image:Grand bazaar.jpg|thumb|The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day]] You can buy tourist-kitsch souvenirs all around the city. A magnet with coloured picture of Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia will cost 2 TL each. [[Haggling]] over the price is the norm when shopping. Shopkeepers usually let you offer a price lower than the retail price; once a price agreeable to both is met, then the sale can be finalized. ===Bazaars=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Grand Bazaar | alt=Kapalı Çarşı | url=http://www.grandbazaaristanbul.org | email= | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q505954 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=Istanbul's grand old bazaar with an estimated 4,400 shops lined along covered walkways. It is said to be the world's oldest shopping mall, covers several blocks and features a labyrinth of side streets to keep you lost for the better part of a day. The shops are organized around their wares, e.g. the silver jewellers are clustered together, the carpet shops are clustered elsewhere and the shoe shops are bunched together somewhere else. Parts of it now are modernized and rather touristy&mdash;most locals don't shop here&mdash;and you are likely to pay up to twice as much as elsewhere. However, with the vast selection you will find what you're looking for and it is one of Istanbul's character pieces. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Can Antik | alt= | url=http://www.canantik.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cadircilar Caddesi Lutfullah Sokak no 34/36, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=in the Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 512-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metalware here - copper bowls, jugs, pots Ottoman silver, furniture jewellery and big collection antique textile dating back to Ottoman era.}} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalabi | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Sandal Bedesten Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 522-8171 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Grand Bazaars’ oldest family-run antiques dealer offers Ottoman silver, furniture and jewellery from old Ottoman families, and other oriental treasures. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Deli Kızın Yeri | alt= | url=http://www.delikiz.com/ | email= | address=82 Halıcılar Çarşısı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Deli Kızın Yeri (''The Crazy Lady's Place'') was founded by The Crazy Lady herself, an American who has retired in Turkey, who specializes in creating flat, useful, packable items using traditional Turkish motifs, handicrafts and fabrics. Items produced by local artists suiting the flavour of the shop comprise the rest of their inventory. The selection of items changes constantly, but generally includes items such as placemats, tablecloths, purses, doorstops, plastic bag holders, napkin rings, tea cozies, Turkish Delight-flavoured teddy bears and dolls, luggage tags, aprons, pillows, and limited edition clothing. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Derviş | alt= | url=http://www.dervis.com | email= | address=33-35 Keseciler Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 514-4525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Turko-Californian spa shop with raw silk and cotton clothing made to last a long time. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Polisajci Brothers Antique Show | alt= | url= | email= | address=37-39 Yaglikcilar Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1831 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metal ware - copper bowls, jugs, pots and the like - once used in hammams and kitchens. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Egyptian Bazaar / Spice Market | alt=Mısır Çarşısı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.016389 | long=28.970556 | directions=in Eminönü | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spice Bazaar | image=Istanbul spice bazaar 02.jpg | wikidata=Q668641 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=This is also a covered bazaar, but a lot smaller than the Grand Bazaar, and as its name implies, houses herbalist and spice shops. It is very touristy. Good for taking some nice pictures, but shopping should be only be done elsewhere, prices are up to twice as high as in the rest of the city. }} ===Shops=== * '''Rugs and kilims''' ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mevlana Rug Store | alt= | url=http://www.mevlanarugstore.com | email= | address=Torun Sk 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-1260 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=The only store recommended by ''The New York Times''. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar 55 Rug House | alt= | url=| email= | address=Akbıyık Cd 55 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 6382289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Arguably the most trust-worthy carpet shop. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.cetinkayagallery.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd, Tavukhane Sk 7| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-6808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Glorious museum-quality textiles, a feast for the eyes. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalcedony | alt= | url=http://www.kalsedon.com.tr | email= | address=Ayasofya Caferiye Sk 2| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 527-6376 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=One stop shop for raw rocks, smooth stones and finished jewellery of the pale-blue. They also sell ''chalcedony'', a semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby ancient town of Chalcedon (modern [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]] across the Bosphorus). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=HorHor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kırma Tulumba Sk 13 | lat=41.0128756 | long=28.9515597 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-10 | content=Antique market with more than 200 stores and workshops. Very relaxed atmosphere. You will be able to walk around and study the selection undisturbed. The items are mainly Arabic, European, and Turkish. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Historia | alt= | url=http://historia.com.tr/ | email=info@historia.com.tr | address=Vatan Cd (Adnan Menderes Blv) 2 | lat=41.01433 | long=28.94540 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İskenderpaşa 30 m | phone=+90 212 532-0202 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 531-1010 | hours= | price= | content= Historia is the only shopping mall in the Old City (and will likely stay that way, as large-scale development is restricted in most of the area), and is the place to go if you are looking into something more modern and less touristy than in the Covered Bazaar. Usual selections of garment, electronics, and furniture stores, a large supermarket, as well as a bowling alley, fast food joints, and a movie theatre. You may also want to check out '''Fenari İsa Mosque''' next door, just across the alley at the side of the mall. This is a small, red-brick Byzantine church from the early period. A fire damaged it in 1918, and it was derelict for decades until it was renovated in the 1970s and has since served as a mosque. }} ===Areas=== * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q4253400|name=Laleli}} is the main centre of textile wholesale business, with many stores specializing in leather. * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q6083776|name=Tahtakale and Mercan}}, extending from Eminönü to Beyazıt, form the main commercial area for the local clientele. Always busy and crowded, thousands of shops often within centuries-old buildings lining its streets join to create an open-air bazaar atmosphere, where anything from electronics to ornamental plants are in offer. If you can't find what you are looking for here, it's doubtful you can anywhere else. ==Eat== Restaurants in the eastern part of the Fatih area (Sultanahmet) are mainly targeted at tourists, and charge much higher prices than those in places such as [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]]. A kebab can cost here 8 TL, 10 TL or even higher (the real price is about 4-5 TL). The quality of most restaurants aimed at tourists varies, so it's well worth looking for online reviews or following the recommendations of a good guidebook when making your selection (this also reduces your exposure to the aggressive touts employed by many of the restaurants). If one wants not to spend much money, it is worth to spend 10 minutes and leave Sultanahmet neighbourhood to the north or west and have much cheaper - and probably nicer - meal. ===Budget=== For budget meals it is advisable to avoid the restaurants along the tram line and to the West and South from the Blue Mosque. For really budget places, where locals eat, one should go to the Gedik Paşa street and look in the side streets. But if you search some normal prices, it easy to find some place on Peykhane street. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Ali Usta Çig Köfte | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.01457 | long=28.97505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=5 TL for a dürüm | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-12-09 | content=Best, inexpensive and most entertaining Çig Köfte in Istanbul. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Beydagi Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Klod Farer Cad. No.27/B | lat=41.00632 | long=28.97323 | directions=Go to the Hippodrome, walk west past the museum of Islamic Art and the Oriental Cafe and take the street to the right, you will reach an older small mosque and the restaurant is across the street | phone=+90 212 638 34 44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Chicken Shish for 10 TL or Chicken Crepe for 8 TL | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=The staff is friendly and the food is great. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Doy-Doy Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sifa Hamamı Sokak No: 13, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004116 | long=28.975522 | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 15 88 | tollfree= | hours=9:00 - 22:00 | price=meals 10-15 TL | content=An unassuming cafe spread out over three floors and a roof terrace with views over the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Serves a menu of simple kebabs, chicken and lamb stews, and pide baked in a wood-burning oven. A variety of mezes are also available. Lunch specials include bean or lentil soup. Soups, meatless pizzas, veggie kebabs and salad are great options for vegetarians. Service varies. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Karadeniz Aile Pide ve Kebap Salonu | alt= | url=http://www.karadenizpide.net/ | email= | address=Divanyolu Cad. Hacı Tahsinbey Sok. Sultanahmet | lat=41.008456 | long=28.974998 | directions=about five meters down a side street just a bit west from the Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 528 62 90 | tollfree= | hours= | price=around 10-15 TL for mains, 4 TL soup/salad, complementary Turkish tea | content=Their specialty is pide, and at this they excel. The other dishes are also good though. Prices are ordinary for a quality pide place. Friendly staff. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Full-screen Galata Bridge Fish Sandwiches | alt= | url= | email= | address=Galata Bridge (lower level) | lat=41.018322 | long=28.971283 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content="''Balik ekmek''"! That's what you listen out for when you're heading down to the lower level of the Bridge on the Eminonu side. Once a raucous tradition for the local fishermen to sell their 'fish in bread' straight of the side of the boat&mdash;occupational health and safety policy banned the popular trade, though you can still find the delicious morsels here! Wash it down with a fresh pickle juice. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rumeli Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ticarethane Sokak No:8 | lat=41.008297 | long=28.976517 | directions=near Divanyolu Caddesi, about one block from the Basilica Cistern | phone=+90 212 512 00 08 | tollfree= | hours= | price=35-55 TL per person (main, appetizer + one drink) | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=On a relatively quiet street but close to all the attractions of Sultanamet. Serves mostly traditional Ottoman and Turkish dishes, with lots of lamb on the menu. Staff are friendly and there are tables indoors and on the sidewalk. Sometimes overcharge. }} * {{eat | name=Green Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0088295 | long=28.9787688 | directions=just down the road from the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=Nice, lovely little open-air café. Eat a gözleme whilst lying down and smoking a Turkish pipe. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Palatium Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutlugün Sok. 33 | lat=41.0058 | long=28.9800 | directions=Opposite Four Seasons Hotel | phone=+90 212 516 5132 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Decent food and ice cold beer. Lounge in the comfy bean-bag chairs, and backgammon and Nargileh are available. The restaurant looks down into the foundations of a Roman-era palace. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Amedros | alt= | url=http://www.amedroscafe.com/ | email= | address=Hoca Rüstem Sok 7 | lat=41.0083 | long=28.9739 | directions= | phone=+90 212 522 83 56 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Good Ottoman cuisine and a small international & vegetarian selection. The street here is plagued by aggressive touts, but they drift away once you've sat down and one of them has earned his baksheesh. }} * '''Other cuisine:''' admit it, you might want a break from Turkish - especially if you've been touring away from the city, where alternatives are rare. So try Korecan (Korean) on Yeni Sarachane Sk, Seoul on Akbiyik Cad, Virginia Angus Steakhouse on Uzun Carsi Cad, and Burgerillas near the bridge ramp. ===Splurge=== [[Image:GalataBridge.jpg|thumb|Restaurants beneath Galata Bridge]] *{{listing | type=eat | name=Konyalı 1897 Lokantası | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=inside Topkapı Palace | phone=+90 212 513 96 96 | tollfree= | hours= 09:00-18:00, | price= | lastedit=2022-03-03 | content=Established in the year 1969 inside Topkapı Palace Museum. Ottoman - Turkish cuisine. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Four Seasons Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address=Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi İçi Bab-I Hümayun Avlusu Tarihi Karakol Binası, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=see Sleep listing | phone=+90 212 638-8200 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch 12:00-15:00, Sat brunch from 11:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Seasons Restaurant does lunch for non-residents, but what it's famous for is its sumptuous (and pricey) Saturday brunch. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Asitane | alt= | url=https://asitane.business.site | email= | address=Dervişali Mahallesi Kariye Cami Sokak No:6 34240 Fatih | lat=41.0308782 | long=28.9389528 | directions=200 m east of jcn of Edirnekapi & Fezvi Pasa | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th-Tu 12:00-22:30 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Not easy to find, this up-market place specialises in "Ottoman Palace" cuisine, which tends to mean sweet-and-savoury with lamb. }} * There's a cluster of fish restaurants beneath the '''Galata Bridge''' over to Kadikoy. Their open-air decks have great views of the Old City, with the water traffic bustling past as if you were on a liner in harbour. The sea reflects the view and so do the prices. These places are happy for you just to sit and drink without eating. ==Drink== '''Bars:''' Sultanahmet doesn't really do freestanding bars, they're usually part of a restaurant or hotel. Some options are: Galata Star on the bridge, Wagon Bar and Red River Pub adjacent off Hüdavendigar Cad, Beni Afet on Atmeydani Cad, Just Bar on Akbiyik Cad, Pierre Loti off Divan Yolu Cad, and Room Bar off Ataturk Blvd. {{marker|type=drink|wikidata=Q2152551|name=Kumkapı}}, an old fishermen quarter south of Beyazıt on the Marmara coast boasts traditional taverns specializing in [[seafood]], with tables lining the streets. '''Cafés''' and Dessert Restaurants are numerous. They include: * '''Cagaloglu Hamami Café''', Prof. K.I. Gurkan Caddesi, Cagaloglu. Within a former hammam, dating 1741, where you can listen to live traditional Turkish music. Cash only, open W-M 12:00-22:00. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Sarayburnu Aile Çay Bahçesi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0175 | long=28.9860 | directions=Exit Gulhane Park below the Gothic Pillar, cross busy Kennedy Cad. Turn left and take the ugly road down and right to Sarayburnu point | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 24 hrs, M 07:30-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Ugly surrounds but this open-air cafe has fantastic views. Tea, coffee and many flavours of hubble bubble. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lale Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.puddingshop.com/ | email=puddingshop@puddingshop.com | address=Divan Yolu Cd 6, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 140 m | phone=+90 212 511 05 39 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3410532 | lastedit= | content=A traditional Turkish cuisine restaurant which was a popular hangout, of legendary proportions, for the hippies during those days of love. They especially devoured the desserts on offer, perhaps to satisfy the crave for sweety things their daily habits inflicted, and knew the place as the '''Pudding Shop'''. It was where the groups that would travel together [[Istanbul to New Delhi overland|into Asia]] spontaneously met and were set, guitars were strummed in the tiny backyard, and the letters for those behind on the trip were left hanging on the walls. However, this is all past now: you go there only for a quick bite or for nostalgic reasons. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Anadolu Nargile | alt=Çorlulu Ali Paşa Medresesi | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd 32, Beyazıt | lat=41.00892 | long=28.96798 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 100 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Housed in the courtyard of a former madrassah built to a Baroque-influenced design in the 18th century and with a traditional decor, this is likely the hookah cafe with the most genuinely Ottoman ambience of the city. }} '''Water:''' the '''Ottoman Drinking Fountain''' is at the corner of Şeyhülislam Hayri Efendi Cad and Bankacilir Sk. It's probably okay to drink; it's definitely okay for rinsing face and hands when you're sticky with baklava from the cafes. ==Sleep== Accommodation in the peninsula is mostly around Sultanahmet. Budget hotels and hostels are clustered in Cankurtaran, the neighbourhood just south of Sultanahmet Square towards the coastal strip of Kennedy Cd. Istanbul has a large community of '''CouchSurfing'''.com users who will let you stay at their home free. In return you take your host out for a meal, and spend time sharing your culture with them. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Serenity Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.serenityhotelistanbul.com | email=info@serenityhotelistanbul.com | address=Kucukayasofya Mahallesi Kasap Osman Sokak No:27 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=200 m from Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 638 2802 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 2804 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue Tuana Hotel | alt=Formerly Big Orange Hotel | url=http://www.bluetuanahotel.com/ | email= | address=Akbıyık Değirmen Street No: 3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 1061 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-10-62 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star with wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. No curfew, 24 hour check in. }} * {{sleep | name=Olimpiyat Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.olimpiyathotel.com | email=info@olimpiyathotel.com | address=Ebusuud Caddesi Erdogan Sokak no: 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Just next to Topkapi Palace | phone=+90 212 511 96 59 | tollfree= | fax=+90 511 99 16 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Star Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelstarholiday.com | email=info@hotelstarholiday.com | address=Divanyolu Street No:10 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=right in front of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar. Breakfast terrace overlooks Sultanahmet. }} * {{sleep | name=Deniz Houses Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.denizhouses.com/ | email=info@denizkonakhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:14 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 95 95 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with own bathroom, wireless internet access, cable TV, possibly sea view with balcony, minibar, free breakfast, 24-hr reception, air-conditioning, terrace, laundry service. }} * {{sleep | name=Istanbul Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://istanbulholidayhotel.com/ | email=info@istanbulholidayhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:28 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Dongyang Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dongyanghotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@dongyanghotelistanbul.com | address=Alemdar Cad. Tramway Yolu Üzeri No: 7 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 511 24 14 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 95 33 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15, doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Korean spoken. }} * {{sleep | name=Stone Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.stonehotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@stonehotelistanbul.com | address=Binbirdirek Mah.Sehit Mehmet pasa yokusu Sk.No 34 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 1554 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 6330 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Highly variable on cleanliness. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alp Guesthouse | alt= | url=http://www.alpguesthouse.com/ | email=info@alpguesthouse.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Adliye Sk. No:4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 7067 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=All the rooms have en-suite bathroom, TV, wired/wireless free internet connection, mini-bar, safe box. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Anka Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandankahotel.com/ | email=info@grandankahotel.com | address=Molla Gürani Mahallesi, Molla Gürani Cd. No:46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 635 20 20 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534 18 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3/4-star with modern rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tulip Guesthouse | url=http://www.tulipguesthouse.com/ | email=info@tulipguesthouse.com | address=Akbiyik cad. Terbiyik Sokak No:15/2, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 65 09 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm beds €10, en suite rooms from €45 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Very friendly and helpful staff, two guys both university educated, intelligent, well acknowledged about Turkish history and Middle East politics, always eager to let you know about Istanbul's cultural events and highlights. Kitchen has a great view to Marmara with free coffee and Turkish tea. }} * {{sleep | name=Avrasya Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.avrasyahostel1.business.site | email= | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Seyit Hasan Sk. No:12, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 516 93 80 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10-11AM | price=Dorms from €20 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Six and eight bed dorms, street-level tables, rooftop restaurant and lounge area with amazing views and mediocre food, basement bar/cafeteria/patio. Free wfi and free internet in the lobby. Staff are very helpful and friendly. Downstairs rooms may be noisy; the upstairs rooms share a single (working) shower (which doesn't get hot) in an unventilated restroom. No real common room. }} * {{sleep | name=Eski Konak Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.eskikonakhotel.com/ | email=info@eskikonakhotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mahallesi Akbiyik Cad. No:44, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 458 74 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=New 9-room hotel with friendly multilingual staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Bahaus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bayramfirin Sokak No:11, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 65 34 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 66 97 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15-20 ppn with breakfast | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Friendly staff with lots of useful objective information to share. Free internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Yeni Otel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hocapaşa mah.Nöbethane Cad.Dervişler Sok. No:12 Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €25 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Shared basic bathrooms, hot water. Manager is friendly but has little English. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nomade | alt= | url=https://www.hotelnomade.com.tr/ | email=info@hotelnomade.com | address=Divanyolu Caddesi, Ticarethane Sokak 15, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 513 81 72 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 513 24 04 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathrooms and air-con. }} *{{sleep | name=Tulip House | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltuliphouse.com | email= | address=Katip Sinan Cami Sok. No:28 | lat= | long= | directions=close to Blue Mosque, Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 458 8403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel with Wi-Fi, clean rooms, bathrooms, etc. Try to rent a room on the sea side with balcony. Helpful knowledgeable staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Sarnıç Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sarnichotel.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi, Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi, Fatih | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 2323 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Armagrandi Spina | alt= | url=http://www.hotelspina.com/ | email=info@hotelspina.com | address=Utangac Sok. 19, 34400 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-1727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Renovated boutique hotel, smaller rooms great for couples. Elevator, no frills minibar, free Wi-Fi, helpful staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Armada Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.armadateras.com | email= | address=Ahirkapi Sok. 24, 34122 Cankurtaran | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Semi-modern hotel. Free wireless. Air-con, fridge. Own bathroom. Restaurant at the top of the building with a nice view of the sea and the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Sultanhan Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhan.com | email=info@hotelsultanhan.com | address=Piyerloti Caddesi No:15/17 Sultanhamet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 516-3232 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516-5995 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Five-floor hotel with 40 guest rooms, all with Ottoman-style décor with patterned fabrics and chestnut furnishings. All are equipped with internet connections, satellite television and minibars. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bluehouse.com.tr | email=info@bluehouse.com.tr | address=Dalbasti Sokak No:14, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 90 10 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638-9017 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Very central 3-star. }} *{{sleep | name=Empress Zoe | alt= | url=http://www.emzoe.com | email=info@emzoe.com | address=Adliye Sokak No:10 | lat= | long= | directions=Near Akbiyik Caddesi, Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 518-2504 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-5699 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €90 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel in a quiet street just off Sultanahmet, with spartan but elegant rooms decorated in Turkish style and beautiful views over the Hagia Sophia from the rooftop terrace. All mod cons including bathroom, air-con, safe. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibrahim Pasha | alt= | url=http://www.ibrahimpasha.com | email=contact@ibrahimpasha.com | address=Terzihane Sok. No. 5, Adliye Yani, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just west of Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 518 0394 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 4457 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €125 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, rooms have all mod-cons, including Wi-Fi. Rooftop terrace looks over old city sights. Staff are attentive, courteous and helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Dersaadet Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldersaadet.com | email=admin@hoteldersaadet.com | address=Kapiağasi Sokak No:5, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 458 07 60 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 49 18 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with rooms decorated in 19th century Ottoman-style and come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe. High-speed internet & Wi-Fi in the lobby. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and part of the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Niles | alt= | url=http://www.hotelniles.com | email=info@hotelniles.com | address=Dibekli Cami Sokak No:19, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 517 32 39 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 07 32 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €75 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and Wi-Fi, and there is high-speed internet in the lobby. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Inter Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.hotelinteristanbul.com/ | email=info@hotelinteristanbul.com | address=Mithatpasa Cad. Buyuk Haydar Efendi Sok. No: 29 Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=By Beyazit tram stop | phone=+90 212 518 35 35 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 35 38 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Modern-style rooms, comfy beds, TV with English programs and news, wifi in rooms and free PC use at the lobby, helpful efficient staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Erguvan Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.erguvanhotel.com/ | email=info@erguvanhotel.com | address=Aksakal Cad. No:3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=South of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 4582784 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with air-con, satellite TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Med Cezir | alt= | url= | email=info@hotelmedcezir.net | address=Tevkifhane Sok. No: 6 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Sultanahmet Park | phone=+90 212 517 59 35 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=10-roomed hotel with comfortable and well appointed guest rooms with or without a private bathroom. Offering exceptional views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the terrace bar is the perfect place for a drink in the evening. }} * {{sleep | name=Garden House Istanbul | alt=Rose Garden Suites | url=http://www.gardenhouseistanbul.com/ | email=garden@gardenhouseistanbul.com | address=Şht. Mehmet Paşa Sk 12 | lat=41.0039 | long=28.9725 | directions=Tram T1 to Çemberlitaş or Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 517 911 112 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 00 80 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel,plus exclusive 'Rose Garden Suites'. The hotel has nicely furnished, if somewhat small rooms. The main draw is the courtyard which has been turned into a nice garden and the rooftop terrace. The on-site restaurant offers a 20% discount for guests. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tashkonak | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltashkonak.com/ | email=info@hoteltashkonak.com | address=Kucuk Ayasofya Cad. Tomurcuk Sokak 5 Sultanahmet. | lat= | long= | directions=off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 518 28 82 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 84 91 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star hotel, small rooms but friendly staff and great views of the Sea of Marmara. Free wi-fi, TV with English channels. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultan Hill | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhill.com/ | email=info@hotelsultanhill.com | address=Tavukhane sok. No:17-19-21 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just behind Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 5183293 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double €80| checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Restored to resemble the original 18th century Ottoman house previously on the site. There are 17 rooms, a traditional courtyard and a roof terrace bar. All rooms have air-con, mini-bar, TV, wi-fi and a safe. Panoramic view from the terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Esans Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.esanshotel.com | email=info@esanshotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Ishakpasa Cd.Yenisarachane Sk.No:4, 34122 | lat= | long= | directions=300 south of Topkapi | phone=+90 212 516 19 02 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 19 03 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €100 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3-star family-run hotel on a quiet street 3 minutes walk from Agia Sofya. Rooms are decorated in Ottoman-style with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe, Wi-Fi in the lobby. in room. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and Princes Islands. }} * {{sleep | name=Yigitalp | alt= | url= | email=sales@yigitalp.com | address=Gençtürk Cad. Çukur Çeşme Sok. No: 38 Şehzadebaşi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 98 60 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air-con, satellite TV, and free internet access. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Four Seasons Sultanahmet March 2008.JPG|thumb|Four Seasons is a former [[History of justice|prison]]]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultania | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultania.com | email= | address=Ebusuud Cd/Mehmet Murat Sk 4 | lat=41.0125943 | long=28.9774939 | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 08 06 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 511 99 16 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Double from €110 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with 42 unique rooms, each dedicated to a wife of the sultan. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/istanbul/index.html | email= | address=Tevkifhane Sk 1, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00671 | long=28.98056 | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 82 00 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 82 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €360 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A converted prison built in 1918 near Sultanahmet mosque. Offers stunning views of the Haghia Sophia, but no pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Celal Aga Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.celalagakonagihotel.com | email= | address=Balabanağa Mh, Şehzadebaşı Cd 5/7, Şehzadebaşı | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Vezneciler metro | phone=+90 212 519 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 514 09 09 | price=Doubles from €350 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=87 rooms; with spa, pool and free wireless internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Istanbul - Sirkeci | alt=formerly Hotel Prince | url=https://doubletree3.hilton.com | email=info@hotelprince.com | address=Nöbethane Cd Kargılı Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 513 25 50 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 522 43 59 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=4-star hotel offering 127 modernly decorated rooms for business and leisure travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Sirkeci Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sirkecimansion.com | email= | address=Taya Hatun Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 43 44 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 44 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 130€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A charming hotel which offers rooms with air-con, satellite TV, free wireless internet connection. }} ==Connect== ===Post=== Post offices are numerous across the district. The {{marker|type=listing|wikidata=Q6084421|name=Istanbul Main Post Office}} (''Büyük Postane''), in Sirkeci, is a sight in itself. Once the headquarters of the Ottoman ministry of post and telegraph, it's a grand building from the early 20th century in the first national style (also known as Turkish neoclassical), and hosts a postal museum. Don't expect the odd post box you may notice in the streets or at the entrances of the museums to be emptied frequently or even at all. Take your postage to the offices instead. ===Internet=== All of Sultanahmet Park (between Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque) is a wifi hotspot free of charge. There are also a couple of internet cafes along the tram line between Sultanahmet and Gülhane. ==Stay safe== The focal point of the peninsula for travellers, Sultanahmet Square, is safe and policed during day and night, so by staying within the realms of common sense, you shouldn't encounter problems there. However, there are some issues to keep in mind for the rest of the old city: *The dilapidated, though picturesque, neighbourhoods around Süleymaniye, Zeyrek, the banks of the Golden Horn west of Atatürk Boulevard (i.e., parts of the neighbourhoods of Balat, Fener, Ayvansaray), and along the Marmara coast (especially Kumkapı west to Yenikapı and around Samatya) are home to the impoverished recent immigrants to the city. While this doesn't automatically translate to these neighbourhoods being dangerous, it is best to avoid them (especially narrow back lanes) during the evening and night. The main tourist sites in these neighbourhoods, such as Süleymaniye Mosque or the taverns at Kumkapı, and the main streets leading to them are perfectly safe, though. *Too skimpy clothing (which might be defined differently by the locals than you do) will likely attract unwanted attention and perhaps reaction from the ultraconservative inhabitants of Çarşamba, a neighbourhood between Fatih and the Golden Horn. *Taking a close look into the details of the city walls (both land and sea) near the gates, major sights or along the major roads that cross them is okay, but elsewhere keep a respectable distance while enjoying their view. Although rare, stabbings and even murders of those who ventured too far into the lonely sections of the walls aren't unheard of. *Scams involving extremely overpriced drinks are common at nightclubs around Aksaray, which are best avoided completely. These are quite dangerous with the possible involvement of organized crime. See the "[[Istanbul#Stay safe|stay safe]]" section of the main Istanbul article for more details on this. *Around Aksaray and Laleli, there are a number of illegal brothels which are not controlled by health authorities in any way. If you choose to engage in such activity, keep in mind that the (usually Eastern European and Central Asian) women you will encounter are more often than not involuntarily forced into prostitution to "pay off" the cost of their trip to Istanbul (where they were hoping to get decent jobs) and had their passports seized by their "boss". 24-hr national hotline phone # 157, with operators speaking in English, Russian, and Romanian in addition to Turkish is where you can report such incidents to bring the victims to safety. *In Eminönü's crowded underground passages (and in the rest of Eminönü, in general), be extremely wary of [[pickpockets]], especially when climbing up and down the stairs. Istanbul Police Department has a [[Istanbul#Tourism Police|"tourism police" office]] with multilingual staff in Sultanahmet, just across the street from Hagia Sophia, where you can report passport loss or any other problems. ==Cope== ===Laundry=== *{{listing | name=Star Laundry | url= | email= | address=Yeni Akbıyık Cad. 18, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-2302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=4 TL/kg | content=Laundry service.}} {{routebox | image1=Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg | imagesize1=30 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END (Halkalı) | minorl1=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Gebze]] | minorr1=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] | link1=Istanbul#By train 2 }} {{related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Istanbul}} {{geo|41.012|28.972}} o7jaof724zr2psuk9ghtx2y9u3mludf 4499083 4499081 2022-08-11T10:41:00Z Vidimian 1815 /* Post */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sultanahmet Old City (Istanbul) banner.jpg|caption=Blue Mosque (left) and Hagia Sophia (right) at dawn|pgname=Sultanahmet, the Old City of Istanbul|unesco=yes}} The '''Old City of [[Istanbul]]''' (Turkish: ''Eski İstanbul'', "Old Istanbul", also ''Tarihi Yarımada'', "Historic Peninsula" and ''Suriçi'', "Walled City") is the oldest part of the city, and the location of most of its historic sights. ==Understand== [[Image:Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG|350px|thumb|The Topkapı Palace as seen from across the Bosphorus]] '''Constantinople''' exclusively referred to this peninsula surrounded by water to its north, east, and south (the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, respectively) and by the old city walls to its west. The rest of what is today Istanbul were independent urban and rural communities, fields or even complete wilderness later absorbed by the city. This process is still going on as Istanbul grows with an increasing speed. The construction of Yenikapı train and subway station, from 2004 to 2014, on the southern coast of the peninsula, revealed archeological finds that date the very first time of Istanbul's settlement back to about 8000 years ago, which makes the city one of the oldest still-inhabited spots of the world. However, tradition states that '''Byzantium''' was first settled by [[Ancient Greece|Greek colonists]] from Megara on the [[Attica|Greek mainland]] in 667 BC. According to this tradition, they and their leader Byzas consulted the [[Delphi]] oracle, who said they would create a great harbor city "across from the land of the blind". After much sailing, they arrived at the strategically superb peninsular site of the Seraglio Point (''Sarayburnu'') and encountered some fishermen who told them they lived in [[Istanbul/Asian_Side|Chalcedon]], a very less privileged site across the Bosphorus. ("''They'' are the blind!", said Byzas to himself). This spot that the Megarans chose to found their new colony is now occupied by Gülhane Park and the Topkapı Palace. The urban area was greatly expanded by Constantine the Great for his Imperial capital, inaugurated on 330 AD: foundations of the Constantine walls were uncovered by the digs for Yenikapı station. Later on, Theodosius II extended the urban development even further out — the Theodosian Walls built during his reign in the 5th century have enclosed the entirety of the peninsula. Once the starting point of the [[Hippie Trail]], the '''Sultanahmet''' area has been the main tourist district of the city since the 1960s. As the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was for long one of the main social centres in the city — a role it still temporarily plays for the evening feasts during the [[Ramadan]] — and hence is a part of the old city with an exceptionally disproportionate number of historic sights. The name of the district derives from the Turkish name of the imposing Blue Mosque on one side of its main square, which in turn is named after the Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617), who had the mosque built, and is buried in a mausoleum on its grounds. Parts of the peninsula has been in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] since 1985. In an administrational reform in 2009, the area covered in this guide was declared the district of '''Fatih''', after a quarter in the northwest of the peninsula and its central mosque (see the [[#Q756189|listing]] below). While you may see this naming in use in official material and e.g. the postal addresses, this guide sticks with the colloquial usage which applies the narrower definition, and Fatih refers to the said quarter only. ===Orientation=== The peninsula is formed by a number of elongated plateaus, which gently descent to the valleys inbetween and rather more steeply to the coastlines. Some points of these plateaus are relatively higher than their surroundings, and these are known as the "seven hills of Constantinople/Istanbul", replicating the model of [[Rome]], which also has seven hills in its ancient core. Obviously all of this is heavily built-up now, but the topography is still there. The ancient ''Mese'' ("Middle Street") of Constantinople still forms a major thoroughfare. Its present-day names are Divan Yolu Caddesi between Sultanahmet (ancient ''Augustaion'', the I^st hill) and Çemberlitaş (''Forum Constantini'', the Forum of Constantine, the II^nd hill), Yeniçeriler Caddesi from Çemberlitaş to Beyazıt (''Forum Tauri'', the Forum of the Bull, or of Theodosius, the III^rd hill), and Ordu Caddesi gradually sloping down west from Beyazıt through Laleli, where fragmented and unidentified antiquities from the Theodosian forum are displayed along the southern sidewalk, to Aksaray (''Forum Bovis'', the Forum of the Ox). The tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] runs along its entire course, and the section between Beyazıt and Sultanahmet, lined by numerous 16th–19th century Ottoman imperial tombs in various styles, is closed to motorized traffic. East from Sultanahmet, the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] curves around the contour of the peninsula, following Alemdar Caddesi and then Ebussuud Caddesi through Gülhane down to Sirkeci — Ankara Caddesi forms a helpful, more direct shortcut here for pedestrians and other traffic. From Sirkeci and adjoining Eminönü (connected to [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] by the Galata Bridge), a major street follows the shoreline of the Golden Horn, successively named Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi, Abdülezelpaşa Caddesi, and Ayvansaray Caddesi towards northwest. Most of its length is served by the tram line [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]]. At Aksaray, Ordu Cd connects to Atatürk Bulvarı, the central north-south boulevard in one of the valleys. Atatürk Blv runs from Yenikapı on the Marmara coast to the Unkapanı Bridge crossing the Golden Horn (beyond to [[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu and Taksim Square]]). The metro line [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] roughly follows the same direction underground, albeit some distance away to the east. West of Aksaray, Ordu Cd splits into two 1950s-built boulevards leading towards the city walls on either side of the Topkapı gate (a word of caution: this is nowhere near the identically named Topkapı Palace): Millet Caddesi, or officially Turgut Özal Bulvarı, is the southern one where the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] continues along the central strip. The sites in the southwest (the VII^th hill) are most easily accessed by diverging off west of Aksaray into Cerrahpaşa Caddesi. To the north, Vatan Caddesi, officially Adnan Menderes Bulvarı is the other modern boulevard — resembling more of an urban motorway for better and worse — and follows the valley of the ancient Lycus River, with the metro line [[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] underneath. Vezneciler Caddesi branches off from Ordu Cd at Beyazıt, where a series of alleys leads north to Süleymaniye. Past the interchange with Atatürk Bulvarı, the street is named Fevzipaşa Caddesi. Paralleling southerly Vatan Cd from that point on, Fevzipaşa Cd follows the ridge to Fatih (the IV^th hill) and eventually to the Edirnekapı gate (the VI^th hill) of the walls. At Fatih, a collection of streets leads down to the Golden Horn, through Istanbul's ultraconservative quarter (see the "stay safe" notice [[#Stay safe|below]]) of Çarşamba (the V^th hill). Finally, Kennedy Caddesi, built on land reclaimed from the sea in the late 1950s, roars its way from Sirkeci around the Seraglio Point and then along the Marmara coast, through Cankurtaran, Kumkapı (the location of the European portal of the Eurasia Tunnel, ''Avrasya Tüneli'', linking under the Bosphorus with the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]), Yenikapı, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, and Yedikule towards the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]]. The tram line [[File:Istanbul T6 Line Symbol.svg|20px]], under construction as of 2022 along the former right-of-way of a decommissioned railway, will more or less track the same route once opened to service. Of course, there are innumerable secondary streets and a labyrinthine network of perhaps thousands of alleys connecting with these main roads and each other, but fear not: getting lost is one of the joys of strolling Old Istanbul, and the rough areas you may unknowingly stumble into are few and far between. If you feel ''really'' lost, head towards the first glimpse of the sea, and you will soon meet one of the above routes. ==Get in== Being central, the Old City is easy to reach by public transport. See also Istanbul main page: note especially that Atatürk Airport closed in April 2019, and that Sirkeci railway station has closed - trains from Europe terminate at Halkali. {{Mapframe|41.01334|28.95209|zoom=13|width=450|height=450|layer=W|lang=en|name=Map of Old Istanbul}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q732923}} {{Mapshapes|Q498172}} <!-- Istanbul Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q6088693}} <!-- Istanbul modern trams (T1, T4) --> ===By metro=== The Marmaray cross-city line runs between Halkalı in the western suburbs, via several dozen stops including Sirkeci, under the Bosphorus to Kadıköy, then out east to Pendik and Gebze. Trains run 06:00-23:00 every 15 mins, fares are by distance but won't exceed 4TL. This is the quickest way to reach Asia side, and to connect with mainline trains east and west. Metro lines '''M1''' from the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]] and '''M2''' from [[Istanbul/Galata|north of the Golden Horn]] meet at Yenikapı. Both lines have numerous stations within the old city. ===By tram=== A modern tram line ('''T1''') runs through the old city, providing access to most of its major sights, and linking it with [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] and other places north, and the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|suburbs in the west]]. Tram stops are located at Eminönü, Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, and Aksaray among others. Trams can be very crowded, but services are frequent and journey times are short. Another line ('''T5''') runs north from Cibali along the Golden Horn to Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray, eventually reaching [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Eyüp]] and Alibeyköy. Construction work to plug in the {{km|1.5}}-gap between its southern terminus and the Eminönü station of T1 line is ongoing as of Apr 2022. ===By bus=== * Bus '''61B''' runs between Taksim and Beyazıt close to the Grand Bazaar. * Any bus to Eminönü or Beyazıt will pass within 10 mins walk of Sultanahmet. ===By boat=== Ferries cross the Bosphorus from [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy and Üsküdar]] to Eminönü. There are also smaller private boats plying on the same routes. Another option is to take the ferry from Üsküdar to Kabataş and take the tram. If you are arriving in Istanbul by one of fast ferries from towns across on the [[Southern Marmara|southern]] and [[Eastern Marmara|southeastern]] coast of Marmara, your likely point of entry to the city is Yenikapı on the southern shore of the peninsula. ===By taxi=== In Istanbul there are plenty of yellow taxis and cab fares are not expensive. A ride from Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Sultanahmet is about 45 km and costs around 145 TL, as of Feb 2018. ===On foot=== Most of the sights in the old city are close enough to be negotiated on foot, as they are located in or around Sultanahmet Square. For many others, just follow the tram line. However, between Eminönü/Sirkeci and Sultanahmet, it's quicker to shortcut along Ankara Caddesi (Street) as the tramline makes a roundabout loop through that part of the city. The sidewalk along Hüdavendigar Caddesi between Sirkeci, Gülhane, and Sultanahmet Square is not very wide and trams pass along fairly close to the sidewalk, so watch your step especially when you hear tram's horn. ==See== Many of Istanbul’s historical gems, mostly consisting of Byzantine and Ottoman-built monuments are within the Old City. Most are located a short walk away from, if not immediately on the edges of, Sultanahmet Square. Some other sights are dispersed throughout the peninsula. ===Around Sultanahmet Square=== [[File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Hagia Sofia]] [[File:Hagia Sophia (6648986615).jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia]] *{{see | name=Hagia Sophia | alt=Aya Sofya | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Ayasofya Meydanı | lat=41.008528 | long=28.979917 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m | phone=+90 212 522-1750 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Hagia Sophia | image=Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q12506 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Dating from the 6th century, it was built as a basilica for the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. A masterwork of Roman engineering, the huge 30-m diameter dome covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world. The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Ottomans conquered the city. It was converted into a museum in 1935, and in 2020 was again proclaimed a mosque. }} *{{see | name=Topkapı Palace | alt=Topkapı Sarayı | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/topkapi | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Babı Hümayun Cd | lat=41.013 | long=28.984 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; any public transport heading for Topkapı will not take you anywhere near the palace but to the homonymous city gate at the opposite end of the district, which may be a trip in itself | phone=+90 212 512-0480 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 09:00-17:00 during winter; 09:00-19:00 during summer | price=100 TL, Harem 70 TL extra | wikipedia=Topkapı Palace | image=Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG | wikidata=Q170495 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=The imperial enclave of the Ottoman emperors for four centuries. Contains exhibitions of fine craftmanship. Lavishly decorated, with four courts of increasing grandeur. In the second court of the entrance to the Harem (admission extra) and the State Treasury, housing a weaponry display. The third court has the Imperial Treasury. Islamic and Christian relics, rugs, china. The views from the Fourth Court over the Bosphorus are spectacular. You can also see Prophet Mohammed's belongings. }} *{{see | name=Hagia Irene | alt=Aya İrini | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayairini | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.00972 | long=28.98111 | directions=on the grounds of Topkapı Palace | phone= | tollfree= | hours=The same working hours as Topkapı Palace | price=60 TL | wikipedia=Hagia Irene | image=Hagia Eirene.jpg | wikidata=Q736676 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=Hagia Irene, which you will notice to your left after entering the outer yard of Topkapı Palace, is one of few Byzantine-era cathedrals which was never converted to a mosque during the Ottoman period. It's also interesting that it features rare iconoclastic art — a huge cross mosaic in the apse, put in place during the restorations by Constantine V (r. 741–775), an iconoclast himself. The place is now accessible year-round, which is a novelty, but requires a different entry fee from Topkapı palace. }} [[Image:Turkey - Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|Sultanahmet also known as the Blue Mosque]] *{{see | name=Sultanahmet Mosque | alt=Blue Mosque | url=http://www.sultanahmetcami.org/ | email= | address=Meydan Sk 17 | lat=41.005385 | long=28.976825 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 250 m | phone=+90 212 518-1319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct 09:00-21:00, Nov-Apr 09:00-19:00 | price=Free, donations welcome upon exit | wikipedia=Sultan Ahmed Mosque | image=Sultan Ahmed Mosque Istanbul Turkey retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q80541 |lastedit=2021-12-10| content=With its six minarets and sweeping architecture the Sultanahmet or 'Blue' Mosque impresses from the outside. This is still a working mosque, entry is through the courtyard on the SW side which is back side of mosque. No shorts or bare shoulders (shawls are provided) and you will need to remove your footwear (bags are provided that you can place your shoes in). The mosque is closed during ritual prayer but mosque volunteers provide you with a free presentation about the Mosque and also about Islam during that period. The venue for this event is the mosque's conference hall. It is the building with "Free Event" sign that will be on your left while you are approaching the mosque from Hagia Sophia. They do not charge you anything. }} [[Image:Basilica Cistern Istanbul.JPG|thumb|Basilica Cistern]] *{{see | name=Basilica Cistern | alt=Yerebatan Sarnici | url=https://www.yerebatan.com/en | email= | address=Yerebatan Cd 13 | lat=41.008056 | long=28.977778 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 260 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:30 | price=Foreigners 30 TL | wikidata=Q216511 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2019-05-21 | content=A giant underground cistern built by Justinian in 532 to provide water to the city in cases of siege. A wooden walkway winds between the 336 columns, most of which were re-used from other sites and are highly decorated. The massive underground space is worth a visit simply to marvel at the scale of building in ancient times. Lights and piped music add to the eerie atmosphere. Bring some type of fish food as you'll see enormous fish swimming below your feet. The Medusa stone heads are impressive.<br />There are ongoing renovations that leave some parts inaccessible. Be aware that the Basilica Cistern is a major tourist attraction; the crowds might take away some of the atmosphere. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Theodosius Cistern | alt=Şerefiye Sarnici | url= | email= | address=Piyer Loti Cd | lat=41.00725 | long=28.9726 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 220 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3150393 | lastedit=2019-05-21 | date=2019-05-21 | content=Though smaller than Basilica cistern, Theodosius Cistern is your option of choice if you want to avoid the crowds, but still soak in the atmosphere of an underground cistern. The lighting of the columns is much better than in Basilica Cistern. }} *{{see | name=Hippodrome | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.00639 | long=28.97583 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m; adjacent to the Blue Mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hippodrome of Constantinople | image=Jean-Baptiste van Mour 002.jpg | wikidata=Q387548 | content=This was the centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople, and is a great place to begin one's tour and to watch people. The building no longer stands, but the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian obelisk]], and the [[Ancient Greece|Serpent Column]] from the [[Delphi]] oracle, standing here since Theodosius' time in the fourth century, remain. The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the Emperor's box in the Hippodrome were looted by the crusaders in 1204, and are now on the façade of St. Mark basilica in [[Venice]] . While you are on your way to the hippodrome, don’t forget to check out the '''German Fountain''' (''Alman Çeşmesi''), a neo-Byzantine style fountain building at the square leading to Hippodrome. It was a gift sent by German Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Ottoman Sultan. }} * {{see | name=Column of Constantine | alt=Çemberlitaş sütunu; Burnt Stone | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd | lat=41.008611 | long=28.971111 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 15 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Column of Constantine | image=Gurlitt Constantine column with statue.jpg | wikidata=Q1247287 | lastedit=2016-02-18 | content=One of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 m tall. }} * {{see | name=Nuruosmaniye Mosque | alt=Nuruosmaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Vezirhan Cd 33 | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 230 m; just east of the Covered Bazaar, two blocks north of the Column of Constantine/Çemberlitaş | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1430090 | lastedit= | content=Built in the 18th century, this is the earliest mosque built in Ottoman Baroque, and one of the primest examples of that style. Even if you are in a rush to tick off the main sights of Istanbul, when you are nearby — very likely, given the mosque's location inbetween several major attractions — drop by to take a peek inside, which is elegantly dominated by white and powdery colours, and, true to its name meaning "the light of the Ottomans," is drenched in natural light thanks to its lavish fenestration, in contrast to the far gloomier classical Ottoman mosques. }} [[Image:Istanbularcheology.jpg|thumb|Istanbul Archaeology Museums]] *{{see | name=The Museum of Archaeology | alt=Arkeoloji Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/arkeoloji | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu, Gülhane | lat=41.0107 | long=28.9812 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m; take the first right after entering Gülhane Park | phone=+90 212 520-7742 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 9:00-19:00, and till 17:00 during winter | price=50 TL | wikipedia=İstanbul Archaeology Museums | wikidata=Q636978 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=A must see! One of the best, including a great collection of Sumerian tablets, pieces of the wall of Babylon and Roman marble statues. It contains some very famous pieces of ancient art, such as the Alexander Sarcophagus, once believed to be the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself (but later found out to be not the case), very well preserved and highly adorned with bas-relief carvings of Alexander the Great; one of the Serpent Column's missing heads; a twin sister head of the Medusas inside the Basilica Cistern; and several red porphyry Imperial sarcophagi on the courtyard. }} *{{see | name=Great Palace Mosaics Museum | alt=Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/mozaik | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Arasta Çarşısı, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004444 | long=28.976667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 700 m; inside the Arasta Bazaar, just south of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 518-1205 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512-54-74 | hours=9:00-19:00 (15 Apr-25 Oct); 9:00-17:00 (25 Oct-15 Apr) | price=30 TL | wikipedia=Great Palace Mosaic Museum | image=Mosaic museum Istanbul 2007 021.jpg | wikidata=Q2719230 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=This museum hosts the pavement mosaics of the Byzantine-era Great Palace of Constantinople, which stretched from the Hippodrome to the coast of the Sea of Marmara. }} *{{see | name=Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Atmeydanı Sk 12 | lat=41.006278 | long=28.974556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9:00 - 19:00 (summer), Tu-Su 9:00 - 17:00 (winter) | price=50 TL | wikipedia=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | image=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 01.jpg | wikidata=Q525939 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Carpets, rugs, calligraphy, pottery. With the same ticket, you can visit also the Ethnographic Museum downstairs where you can learn about the lifestyle of the Turks and their ancestors. The museum is housed in the '''Palace of İbrahim Pasha''' (often known by his sobriquet ''Pargalı'', "of [[Parga]]" after his birthplace), who was a childhood friend of Suleiman the Magnificent, later his grand vizier, and husband to his sister. Since its construction, the building has been the only one in Istanbul allowed to be denoted a "palace" despite being the residence of a non-dynastic individual. }} *{{see | name=Milion | alt= | url= | email= | address=Divanyolu Cd | lat=41.008043 | long=28.978066 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 210 m; close to the entrance of the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Milion | image=Milion 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q1187329 | content=While this fragmented marble pillar from the 4th century BCE may seem unremarkable, it was the starting point of any distance measured within the empire during the Byzantine era, so it may be nice to think that you are in the centre of where all the roads lead to (or, rather, start from). }} [[Image:Gulhane park Istanbul 2007 003.jpg|thumb|Main footpath of Gülhane Park lined with plane trees]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Gülhane Park | alt=Gülhane Parkı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.012222 | long=28.98 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 200 m; next door to the Museum of Archaeology | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q1560106 | content=This park was royal hunting grounds in the past. Today it’s a public park with lots of seasonal flowers, including huge patches of tulips in early April, and huge plane trees (''Platanus orientalis'') casting their deep shadows — a great relief when the summer heat starts to overwhelm you. The high walls on one side of the park separates it from Topkapı Palace.<br />While there are still signs in the park for cafes overlooking the Bosporus, as of October 2017, they are derelict and behind temporary barriers. It is still possible to check out the '''Column of the Goths''' (''Gotlar Sütunu''), a Corinthian-style marble pillar dating back to Roman times, with some badly deformed Latin inscriptions on its pedestal, just north of the palace wall. It was erected in honour of victory over Goths by either Claudius II Gothicus (reigned 268-270) or Constantine the Great (reigned 306-337), and it likely is the oldest artefact dating back to Roman era that is still intact in the city and possibly pre-dates the foundation of Constantinople. Also nearby are the ruins of a Byzantine monastery.<br />The park has two gates, one near Sultanahmet (on the street between Sultanahmet Sq and Sirkeci, the street on which trams run), and the other on the avenue lying on the coastline. To get to Sirkeci/Eminönü from the latter, turn left after exiting the park. }} *{{see | name=Soğukçeşme Street | alt=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0093 | long=28.9802 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 220 m; between Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, and the gate of Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | image=Sogukcesme Sokagi Istanbul 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q3300856 | content=A car-free downhill cobbled street just behind Hagia Sophia, with renovated (or totally rebuilt) traditional wooden houses two- or three-storeys tall typical of Ottoman era, leaning against the outer wall of Topkapı Palace grounds/Gülhane Park. Worth a look to see what typical streetscape of Istanbul was like before the concrete came over. While around there, don't forget to check out '''Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III''', at the square in front of the outer gate of Topkapı Palace, a huge standalone fountain building built in typical Ottoman rococo style in 1728. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=History of Science and Technology in Islam Museum | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/islam-bilim | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.0138 | long=28.9796 | directions=within Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:45 during summer, and till 16:45 during winter | price=14 TL | wikipedia=Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam | image=Istanbul Museum of The History of Science and Technology in Islam.jpg | wikidata=Q16850295 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Fascinating museum in a restored building that was the stables for Topkapı Palace. Contains mainly reconstructions of historical instruments and tools including instruments for astronomy, clocks, and pumps. Advances the view that Islamic science and technology preceded that of Europe. }} * {{see | name=Istanbul Railway Museum | alt=TCDD Museum | url=http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/muzeler/%C4%B0STANBUL%20DEM%C4%B0RYOLU%20M%C3%9CZES%C4%B0/1 | email=istanbuldemiryolumuzesi@tcdd.gov.tr | address=Sirkeci Railway Station | lat=37.88522 | long=27.38057 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 130 m, [[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 10 m; within the train station at ground level | phone=+90 212 520 65 75 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Istanbul Railway Museum | image=IstanbulRailwayMuseum09.JPG | wikidata=Q15228897 | content=This ever-popular gem of a museum combines in a single room many different and unusual artifacts covering both Ottoman and Modern Turkish railway history. Likely to appeal both to the dedicated rail fan and those with a more casual interest in the history of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The [[Orient Express]] used to depart from just opposite the museum. The station itself dates from late Ottoman times and is full of attractive architectural detail. Closed on certain national holidays. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tombs Museum | alt=Türbeler Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/turbeler | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Sultan Ahmet Mh | lat=41.006911 | long=28.977030 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content= }} *{{see | name=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque | alt=Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii | url= | email= | address=Suterazisi Sk | lat=41.00478 | long=28.97213 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; on a sidestreet downhill from the Hippodrome | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga) | image=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha mosque 5706.jpg | wikidata=Q1572472 | content=One of the three mosques in the city and its suburbs bearing this name, this mosque was built in 1571 by the imperial architect [[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]] and commissioned by Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, the grand vizier and ''de facto'' ruler of the Ottoman Empire during part of its golden age at the 16th century. Rarely visited as it is dwarved by the other imperial mosques in the vicinity, it nonetheless has a fascinating set of blue [[İznik]] tiles covering its interior, and devout Muslim travellers will want to note that in three different locations of the mosque (none clearly signed, although protective covers will help locating them), what is said to be original pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) of the [[Mecca|Kaaba]] can be seen. }} *{{see | name=Little Hagia Sophia | alt=Kücük Ayasofya Camii | url= | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd 78 | lat=41.002778 | long=28.971944 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Çatladıkapı 350 m; 5 min walk from the Hippodrome and the Blue Mosque by going roughly south and downhill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Little Hagia Sophia | image=Sergius and Bacchus Church February 2011.JPG | wikidata=Q1144576 | content=Formerly known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, this building was constructed around 530 AD (at about the same time as Hagia Sophia) and was transformed into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest. This building is beautifully decorated, with particularly enchanting marble details, and offers a much more intimate experience than the large mosques scattered throughout Fatih. Adjoining is a small madrasa with truly original craft shops. }} ===Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods === {{anchor|Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods}} [[Image:Vas pat blz.jpg|thumb|The tower of Phanar Greek College]] This was the traditionally non-Muslim inhabited part of Ottoman Istanbul. *{{see | name=Patriarchate of Constantinople | alt=Fener Rum Patrikhanesi | url=http://www.ec-patr.org/ | email=patriarchate@ec-patr.org | address=Sadrazam Ali Paşa Cd, Fener | lat=41.029167 | long=28.951667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 400 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m; between S. Ali Paşa Cd and İncebel Sk | phone=+90 212 531-9670 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534-9037 | hours=08:30-16:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | image=Byzantine eagle - emblem of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, entrance of the St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul.jpg | wikidata=Q211004 | content=Many view this as the centre of the world's Orthodox faith. The Patriarchate has been housed since 1586 in the Church of St George (Greek: ''Agíou Geōrgíou'', Turkish: ''Aya Yorgi'') in Fener (Phanar). The neighbourhood on the Golden Horn was the traditional Greek quarter of the city during the Ottoman period, and its prominent inhabitants, called Phanariotes, exerted great influence on the European possessions of the empire. Despite its religious importance, St George is an otherwise unremarkable and unimpressive building from the outside, though its lavishly decorated interior is worth a look. While you are around, don't forget to check out Phanar Greek College (''Fener Rum Lisesi'') next door, which has an imposing red brick tower which seems to appear straight out of medieval times. }} *{{see | name=St Stephen Church | alt=Sveti Stefan Kilisesi | url= | email= | address=Fener | lat=41.031944 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 280 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 260 m; on the main avenue along the Golden Horn waterfront | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bulgarian St. Stephen Church | image=Istanbul - Sant Esteve dels Búlgars.JPG | wikidata=Q2094950 | lastedit=2018-05-20 | content=A Bulgarian Orthodox church better known as ''Demir Kilise'', i.e. "Iron Church", St Stephen is totally made of cast iron, a product of 19th-century experimentation with prefabricated iron churches. This building combining neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque influences, has a richly-ornamented exterior. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Fethiye Mosque | alt=Pammakaristos Church | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/fethiye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Fethiye Cd, Çarşamba | lat=41.029167 | long=28.946389 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 1 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Draman 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pammakaristos Church | image=Pammakaristos Church facade.jpg | wikidata=Q1420984 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=It was built as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos ("All-Blessed Mother of God"), between the 11th and the 12th centuries. After the fall of Constantinople, the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was moved from the Church of the Holy Apostles in 1456 to the Pammakaristos Church, which remained as the seat of the Patriarchate for 26 years, until the Ottoman Sultan Murad III converted the church into a mosque and renamed it in honor of his Fetih (Conquest) of Georgia and Azerbaijan, hence the name Fethiye Camii. The parekklesion, besides being one of the most important examples of Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture, has the largest amount of Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after the Hagia Sophia and Chora Mosque. The whole building was proclaimed a mosque, as of 2020. }} * {{see | name=Dimitrie Cantemir Museum | alt=Dimitrie Cantemir Müzesi | url= | email= | address=Sancaktar Yokuşu 6 | lat=41.030151 | long=28.949672 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 550 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=The residence in Fener neighbourhood of the Moldavian prince, Dimitrie Cantemir }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ahrida Synagogue | alt=Ohrid Synagogue | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.03278 | long=28.94556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 400 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahrida Synagogue of Istanbul | wikidata=Q3393562 | lastedit=2019-02-08 | content=It was built by Macedonian Jews from the city of Ohrid around 550 years ago. The synagogue is located in Balat, once a thriving Jewish quarter in the city, which housed the first Jews who settled in Istanbul after the Spanish expulsion. Today, it’s a middle-class neighborhood and as you walk you can see the oldest Jewish houses with the Star of David. }} * {{see | name=Palace of the Porphyrogenitus | alt=Tekfur Sarayı | url=https://www.tekfursarayi.istanbul/ | email= | address=Şişhane Cd, Ayvansaray | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 650 m; near the Golden Horn end of the city walls | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=24 TL (12 TL for Turkish citizens) | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1472490 | content=The only fully intact [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] palace of the city, with typically Byzantine masonry of alternating marble and red brick rows, was an annex to the much greater '''Palace of Blachernae'''. It dates back to the late 13th century and is one of the few surviving examples of late Byzantine secular architecture in the world. It was used for various purposes for centuries during the Ottoman period, and later stood derelict for most of the 20th century. It underwent an extensive restoration in the 2010s and now serves as a museum. }} [[Image:Chora Church Constantinople 2007 010.jpg|thumb|Interior of Chora Church]] *{{see | name=Chora Mosque | alt=Kariye Camii | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/kariye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Edirnekapı | lat=41.031111 | long=28.939167 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T4 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Edirnekapı 900 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 500 m; near the city walls | phone=+90 212 631-9241 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 621-3435 | hours=09:00-17:00 during winter, and till 19:00 during winter | price=Free | wikipedia=Chora Church | image=KariyeCamii-Aussenansicht.jpg | wikidata=Q849489 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Also known as the Church of St Saviour in Chora (''chora'' translates "countryside" in Byzantine Greek, which refers to what the site of the church exactly was when it was built), this is a 1000-year-old Byzantine church, an example of a church somewhat out of the traditional centre, but is an absolute must see with precious mosaic frescoes and a captivating mood inside. The early church frescoes had been covered with plaster for nearly 500 years, as the building had been converted into a mosque, but were uncovered in the mid-20th century and have been partially restored. As of 2020, it was again proclaimed a mosque. An impressive section of the Theodosian walls is a short walk from here. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Old City Walls | alt=Walls of Constantinople | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q89917 | content=The old city walls, which were built during the reign (408&ndash;450) of Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and enclose the entire western boundary of the peninsula from the Golden Horn to the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are mostly intact although partially rundown, suffering from battle damage of 1453 and insensitive restorations carried out in the early 1990s, and with occasional gaps blasted to carry the modern highways into the city. For a complete and detailed walking route along the walls, see "Theodosian Walls Walk" [[Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|at the Istanbul article]]. Those unable or unwilling to do the entire route may check out easily accessible sections around Chora Church, the Pazartekke station of T1 tram line, or Yedikule Fortress. }} ===Elsewhere=== [[File:A VIEW FROM GALATA BRIDGE - panoramio - HALUK COMERTEL.jpg|thumb|The domes of the Rüstempaşa (closer, lower) and Süleymaniye (further, upper) Mosques]] *{{see | name=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | alt=Rüstem Paşa Cami | url= | email= | address=Hasırcılar Cd 74-88 | lat=41.017591 | long=28.968748 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 450 m; the mosque is on a terrace accessible from street level through staircases. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | image=Rustem Pasha Mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1137511 | content=Built in 1564 by renowned architect Mimar Sinan for Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, this small mosque is the archetype of Ottoman art. The interior walls are fully covered by beautiful Iznik pottery, then at its height of sophistication. }} *{{see | name=Süleymaniye Mosque | alt=Süleymaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Süleymaniye Mh. | lat=41.016111 | long=28.963889 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt 1 km, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 1.1 km uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Mosque | image=Istanbul - Süleymaniye camii - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006 - 15.jpg | wikidata=Q178643 | content=On the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, this is another mosque by Sinan, which he built in the 1550s and humbly described as his "journeyman work" (his masterpiece expressively is Selimiye, built about 20 years later and 250 km west in [[Edirne]]). Considering the resemblance with the earlier Fatih Mosque, it is very likely that the architect of that mosque, Atik Sinan, and Mimar Sinan knew each other or were even related, like father and son. Süleymaniye is a fine example of Ottoman architecture of the era, and inspired the architects of the later Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet). Comparing these two mosques, Süleymaniye is noted for its gloomier and more atmospheric feeling. Next to the courtyard are the tombs of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who commissioned the mosque (and might or might not exclaimed at his namesake "Solomon, I have outdone thee", like Justinian reputedly did at the grand opening of Hagia Sophia), his Ukrainian spouse Roxelana (known as ''Hürrem Sultan'' in Turkish), and Sinan himself. }} *{{see | name=Kalenderhane Camii | alt=Kalenderhane Mosque | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 100 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Laleli-Üniversite 450 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1758501 | content=A late 12th-century, red brick Byzantine monument on a domed Greek cross plan at the western end of the Valens Aqueduct, Kalenderhane was originally built as the Eastern Orthodox Theotokos Kyriotissa Church. During the Latin occupation of Constantinople by the Crusaders, it served as a Catholic church officiated by Franciscan friars, and after the Ottoman Turkish conquest, as a lodge for the Qalandari, who belonged to an unorthodox Sufi order. In the mid-18th century it was converted to a (mainstream) Islamic mosque, perhaps making it the only building in the world to have housed so many different denominations and orders consecutively. As with many Byzantine churches converted into mosques, its mosaics remain plastered over, although there is a faintly visible Marian icon at the entrance. }} [[File:Valens 2012 DK.jpg|thumb|The Valens Aqueduct]] *{{see | name=Valens Aqueduct | alt=Bozdoğan Kemeri | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.015944 | long=28.955556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 600 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi 130 m; over Atatürk Blv | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Valens Aqueduct | image=Valens Aquaduct 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q952924 | content=A double-storey Roman aqueduct built during the reign of Valens (r. 364-378) to provide the city with fresh water coming from the surrounding forests. It is 921-m long and spans the valley occupied by Atatürk Blv. The aqueduct is one of the symbols of the city and for long it welcomed the travellers before the relocation of the airport in 2019. }} [[Image:Molla Zeyrek Camii.jpg|thumb|Zeyrek Mosque with the three former churches making it up still distinguishable]] *{{see | name=Zeyrek Mosque | alt=Turkish: Zeyrek Camii, also Molla Zeyrek Camii | url= | email= | address=Sinanağa Mh İbadethane Sk, Zeyrek | lat=41.019722 | long=28.957222 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.3 km, [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Cibali 800 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Unkapanı 350 m; west of Atatürk Blv and Unkapanı | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Zeyrek Mosque | image=Image-ZeyrekCamii20061230 02.jpg | wikidata=Q197094 | content=In the namesake neighbourhood close to Fatih, the body of Zeyrek Mosque or the Monastery of Pantokrator is formed by joining two former churches and a chapel adjacent to each other. It represents the most typical example of the Byzantine middle period architecture and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul. A really picturesque place, so prepare your camera! It is in a somewhat rough neighbourhood, so better visited when there is still daylight. }} *{{see | name=Column of Marcian | alt=Kıztaşı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 550 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 950 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İtfaiye 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q285236 | content=A granite Roman honorific column erected in c. 450 by the city prefect in honour of Marcian the Roman emperor. Its Turkish name ("the maiden's stone") refers to the engravings of the ''genii'', mythological guardian spirits, at its marble base. It adorns a small square just south of Fevzipaşa Cd. }} * {{see | name=Fatih Camii | alt=Conqueror's Mosque | url= | email= | address=Ali Kuşcu Mh | lat=41.019722 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Emniyet Fatih 950 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 150 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Istanbul | image=FatihMosque.jpg | wikidata=Q756189 | content=The first monumental project in the Ottoman imperial architectural tradition, the Fatih Mosque complex was built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the Greek architect Atik Sinan, by the order of Sultan Mehmet II the Conqueror, on the site of the former '''Church of the Holy Apostles''', which had served as Byzantine Imperial burial place for one thousand years and had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade. The original complex included a set of well-planned buildings constructed around the mosque. They include eight medrese, library, hospital, hospice, caravanserai, market, hamam, primary school and public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766, when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III, by the architect Mimar Mehmet Tahir. Following the trend of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors, whom he considered as his predecessors, Mehmet II's tomb is in the graveyard in the southeast side of the mosque, as is that of his wife, Gülbahar Hatun. Both were reconstructed after the earthquake. The türbe of the Conqueror is very baroque with a lavishly decorated interior. }} * {{see | name=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sümbül Efendi Mh | lat=41.0034 | long=28.9286 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çapa Şehremini 1.6 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Kocamustafapaşa 240 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | image=KocaMustafaPashaMosque20072812 03.jpg | wikidata=Q608787 | content=Built as a monastery dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostole, at the beginning of the 5th century, by order of Princess Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II. Later, Saint Andrew of Crete, a martyr of the fight against Byzantine Iconoclasm, was killed on 20 November 766 in the Forum Bovis because of his opposition to the iconoclastic policies of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775), and buried in this church. Due to his popularity after the final triumph of Orthodoxy, the dedication of the church changed from Saint Andrew the Apostle to him. During the second half of the 9th century, Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) wholly rebuilt the church, which possibly had been damaged during the iconoclastic fights. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople the monastery, known by the Turks as Kızlar Kilisesi ("women's church"), continued to be inhabited for a while. Between 1486 and 1491, Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha, executed in 1512, converted the church into a mosque. A folkloric tradition related to a chain hung to a cypress tree in the courtyard. The cypress is since long dead but still stands - together with the chain - inside a small round building in the yard of the mosque. The chain was swung between two people who were affirming contradictory statements, and the chain was said to hit the one who was telling the truth }} *{{see | name=Monastery of St John Studion | alt=Studion Manastırı, İmrahor Camii | url= | email= | address=Mühendis Ali Sk 1, Yedikule | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İmrahor 190 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Narlıkapı 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1551419 | content=The largest Byzantine monastery complex within the city is also one of the oldest Byzantine monuments, having built in 463. For a time during the Ottoman period it served as the İmrahor Camii ("mosque of the equerry"), but sustained heavy damage in the subsequent fires and earthquakes. Since the 2010s, there are plans to restore it to re-open as a mosque, but as of 2022, it is still in ruins — a picturesque shell — and you may find the gate locked. }} *{{see | name=Yedikule Fortress | alt=Yedikule Hisarı | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.9929 | long=28.9227 | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 650 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Yedikule 130 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q632795 | content=This fortress in the very southwest of the walled city was the Roman and Byzantine ''Porta Aurea'' ("Golden Gate"), the main ceremonial entrance into the capital, crossed in particular during the triumphal entry of an emperor on the occasion of military victories. During the Ottoman era, the gate was bricked up (perhaps in response to a myth involving Constantine XI, the last Roman emperor, disappearing into the marbles of the gate and awaiting his triumphal return to reclaim the city — he is believed to have died during the Ottoman conquest, but his body was never recovered) and the adjoining walls were expanded into its present shape (the Turkish name, which translates "the Fortress of Seven Towers", is merely an apt description). In the later years of the Ottoman period, it served as a state prison for high-level detainees like ambassadors or ''pasha''s, and was the site of the only regicide in Ottoman history, the execution of Osman II by the Janissaries in 1622. }} ==Do== * '''Walk Along the Golden Horn''' Poke around forgotten corners just over this hauntingly beautiful inlet from the Bosphorus. You make some thrilling - and chilling - "finds" on cobbled streets as you trace its narrow alleyways and ancient squares. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate housing a column which is believed to have been used for the binding and flogging of criminals in Jerusalem is here. The magnificent Neo-Gothic, Neo Baroque - well literally hand-made doll house - St. Stephens Church is on the western shores. The cascading domes and four slender minarets of the Imperial Suleymaniye Mosque dominating the skyline. One of Istanbul’s surviving mediaeval synagogues, and trendiest houses in town that are now enjoying their second or even third type of use. Highlight is the famous Chora the Byzantine marvel of mosaics and frescoes. ===Hamams=== Most of Istanbul's historical Turkish baths, known as ''hamam'' and quite an inevitable part of any Istanbul experience, are located in Old City around Sultanahmet. *{{do | name=Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.ayasofyahamami.com/en/index1.html | email= | address=Aya Sofya Meydanı | lat=41.006389 | long=28.975833 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m; across the street from Hagia Sophia | phone=+90 212 517-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:59 | price=35 min: €85, 50 min: €105, 70 min: €120, 90 min: €170 | wikipedia=Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | image=Bath of Roxelane Istanbul 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q2712287 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam was designed and built by Mimar Sinan, the chief Ottoman architect. It was built at the request of Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). It was built where the ancient public baths of Zeuxippus (100-200 AD) used to stand, between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area is also particularly significant as the site where the Temple of Zeus once stood. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam consists of the baths, a restaurant and a café, all located in the gardens of the hamam. }} *{{do | name=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cemberlitashamami.com.tr/ | email=info@cemberlitashamami.com.tr | address=Vezirhan Cd 8, Çemberlitaş | lat=41.008597 | long=28.971650 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 30 m | phone=+90 212-5112535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 TL for self-service, 115 TL for Turkish massage, 190 TL for Turkish massage and oil massage) | wikipedia=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | wikidata=Q8077658 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Cemberlitas Bath is on Cemberlitas Square in the midst of some of Istanbul's greatest monuments. It was also built by architect Sinan in 1584. It has 2 sections, female and male. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Cağaloğlu Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cagalogluhamami.com.tr | email=info@cagalogluhamami.com.tr | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9756 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m | phone=+90 212 522-2424 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Fron self-service €30 to full €180. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Cağaloğlu Hamam | wikidata=Q5055609 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=The Cağaloğlu hamam was constructed in 1741 and is the last hamam to be built after a long period during the Ottoman Empire. It is three blocks from the Hagia Sophia. It has separated sections. Popular and normally visited by tourists. You can get a "service" which mean one of the staff helps you get scrubbing, and the most expensive option contain scrubbing and massage. The payment is done before, but if choose not to take massage, don’t be surprise if one of the staff will secretly offer you one, letting you decide how much to add to his tip. It should be said that the atmosphere is very touristic, and everything has a price. Once you are done, they give you a souvenir; a pair of underwear and a comb. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Süleymaniye Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.suleymaniyehamami.com.tr | email=info@suleymaniyehamami.com | address=Mimar Sinan Cd 20 | lat=41.0159 | long=28.9658 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 900 m | phone=+90 212 520-3410 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€40. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Hamam | wikidata=Q749094 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Sultan Suleyman had this hamam built by the famous architect Sinan in 1550. Sinan used this hamam for washing as did the Sultan once. It's a bit touristy, though it could be worse, and the Suleymaniye hamam is the only mixed hamam in Istanbul. However, no singles (male or female) are allowed, families or couples only. There are no different sections for each sex, thus the families may comfortably enjoy this hamam together. Hamam also has two way free shuttle services for the hotel guests if the booking comes through their reception. }} *{{do | name=Tarihi Şifa Hamamı | alt= | url= | email= | address=Şifa Hamamı Sk 12, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00411 | long=28.97570 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 600 m; on an alley downhill from the Hippodrome | phone=+90 212 638-3849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=80 TL for a scrub and massage, 120 TL for scrub, massage, and an oil massage | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Established 1777, this is one of the cheaper options. It is entirely marble throughout and the fittings might well be the originals. It has a mixed main section and a separate female section for the scrubbing. Enjoy a good scrub and clean, a massage and an apple tea which is all included in the general service. The staff's English is limited. }} ==Buy== [[Image:Grand bazaar.jpg|thumb|The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day]] You can buy tourist-kitsch souvenirs all around the city. A magnet with coloured picture of Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia will cost 2 TL each. [[Haggling]] over the price is the norm when shopping. Shopkeepers usually let you offer a price lower than the retail price; once a price agreeable to both is met, then the sale can be finalized. ===Bazaars=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Grand Bazaar | alt=Kapalı Çarşı | url=http://www.grandbazaaristanbul.org | email= | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q505954 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=Istanbul's grand old bazaar with an estimated 4,400 shops lined along covered walkways. It is said to be the world's oldest shopping mall, covers several blocks and features a labyrinth of side streets to keep you lost for the better part of a day. The shops are organized around their wares, e.g. the silver jewellers are clustered together, the carpet shops are clustered elsewhere and the shoe shops are bunched together somewhere else. Parts of it now are modernized and rather touristy&mdash;most locals don't shop here&mdash;and you are likely to pay up to twice as much as elsewhere. However, with the vast selection you will find what you're looking for and it is one of Istanbul's character pieces. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Can Antik | alt= | url=http://www.canantik.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cadircilar Caddesi Lutfullah Sokak no 34/36, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=in the Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 512-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metalware here - copper bowls, jugs, pots Ottoman silver, furniture jewellery and big collection antique textile dating back to Ottoman era.}} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalabi | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Sandal Bedesten Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 522-8171 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Grand Bazaars’ oldest family-run antiques dealer offers Ottoman silver, furniture and jewellery from old Ottoman families, and other oriental treasures. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Deli Kızın Yeri | alt= | url=http://www.delikiz.com/ | email= | address=82 Halıcılar Çarşısı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Deli Kızın Yeri (''The Crazy Lady's Place'') was founded by The Crazy Lady herself, an American who has retired in Turkey, who specializes in creating flat, useful, packable items using traditional Turkish motifs, handicrafts and fabrics. Items produced by local artists suiting the flavour of the shop comprise the rest of their inventory. The selection of items changes constantly, but generally includes items such as placemats, tablecloths, purses, doorstops, plastic bag holders, napkin rings, tea cozies, Turkish Delight-flavoured teddy bears and dolls, luggage tags, aprons, pillows, and limited edition clothing. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Derviş | alt= | url=http://www.dervis.com | email= | address=33-35 Keseciler Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 514-4525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Turko-Californian spa shop with raw silk and cotton clothing made to last a long time. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Polisajci Brothers Antique Show | alt= | url= | email= | address=37-39 Yaglikcilar Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1831 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metal ware - copper bowls, jugs, pots and the like - once used in hammams and kitchens. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Egyptian Bazaar / Spice Market | alt=Mısır Çarşısı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.016389 | long=28.970556 | directions=in Eminönü | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spice Bazaar | image=Istanbul spice bazaar 02.jpg | wikidata=Q668641 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=This is also a covered bazaar, but a lot smaller than the Grand Bazaar, and as its name implies, houses herbalist and spice shops. It is very touristy. Good for taking some nice pictures, but shopping should be only be done elsewhere, prices are up to twice as high as in the rest of the city. }} ===Shops=== * '''Rugs and kilims''' ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mevlana Rug Store | alt= | url=http://www.mevlanarugstore.com | email= | address=Torun Sk 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-1260 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=The only store recommended by ''The New York Times''. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar 55 Rug House | alt= | url=| email= | address=Akbıyık Cd 55 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 6382289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Arguably the most trust-worthy carpet shop. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.cetinkayagallery.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd, Tavukhane Sk 7| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-6808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Glorious museum-quality textiles, a feast for the eyes. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalcedony | alt= | url=http://www.kalsedon.com.tr | email= | address=Ayasofya Caferiye Sk 2| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 527-6376 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=One stop shop for raw rocks, smooth stones and finished jewellery of the pale-blue. They also sell ''chalcedony'', a semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby ancient town of Chalcedon (modern [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]] across the Bosphorus). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=HorHor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kırma Tulumba Sk 13 | lat=41.0128756 | long=28.9515597 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-10 | content=Antique market with more than 200 stores and workshops. Very relaxed atmosphere. You will be able to walk around and study the selection undisturbed. The items are mainly Arabic, European, and Turkish. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Historia | alt= | url=http://historia.com.tr/ | email=info@historia.com.tr | address=Vatan Cd (Adnan Menderes Blv) 2 | lat=41.01433 | long=28.94540 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İskenderpaşa 30 m | phone=+90 212 532-0202 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 531-1010 | hours= | price= | content= Historia is the only shopping mall in the Old City (and will likely stay that way, as large-scale development is restricted in most of the area), and is the place to go if you are looking into something more modern and less touristy than in the Covered Bazaar. Usual selections of garment, electronics, and furniture stores, a large supermarket, as well as a bowling alley, fast food joints, and a movie theatre. You may also want to check out '''Fenari İsa Mosque''' next door, just across the alley at the side of the mall. This is a small, red-brick Byzantine church from the early period. A fire damaged it in 1918, and it was derelict for decades until it was renovated in the 1970s and has since served as a mosque. }} ===Areas=== * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q4253400|name=Laleli}} is the main centre of textile wholesale business, with many stores specializing in leather. * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q6083776|name=Tahtakale and Mercan}}, extending from Eminönü to Beyazıt, form the main commercial area for the local clientele. Always busy and crowded, thousands of shops often within centuries-old buildings lining its streets join to create an open-air bazaar atmosphere, where anything from electronics to ornamental plants are in offer. If you can't find what you are looking for here, it's doubtful you can anywhere else. ==Eat== Restaurants in the eastern part of the Fatih area (Sultanahmet) are mainly targeted at tourists, and charge much higher prices than those in places such as [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]]. A kebab can cost here 8 TL, 10 TL or even higher (the real price is about 4-5 TL). The quality of most restaurants aimed at tourists varies, so it's well worth looking for online reviews or following the recommendations of a good guidebook when making your selection (this also reduces your exposure to the aggressive touts employed by many of the restaurants). If one wants not to spend much money, it is worth to spend 10 minutes and leave Sultanahmet neighbourhood to the north or west and have much cheaper - and probably nicer - meal. ===Budget=== For budget meals it is advisable to avoid the restaurants along the tram line and to the West and South from the Blue Mosque. For really budget places, where locals eat, one should go to the Gedik Paşa street and look in the side streets. But if you search some normal prices, it easy to find some place on Peykhane street. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Ali Usta Çig Köfte | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.01457 | long=28.97505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=5 TL for a dürüm | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-12-09 | content=Best, inexpensive and most entertaining Çig Köfte in Istanbul. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Beydagi Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Klod Farer Cad. No.27/B | lat=41.00632 | long=28.97323 | directions=Go to the Hippodrome, walk west past the museum of Islamic Art and the Oriental Cafe and take the street to the right, you will reach an older small mosque and the restaurant is across the street | phone=+90 212 638 34 44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Chicken Shish for 10 TL or Chicken Crepe for 8 TL | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=The staff is friendly and the food is great. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Doy-Doy Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sifa Hamamı Sokak No: 13, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004116 | long=28.975522 | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 15 88 | tollfree= | hours=9:00 - 22:00 | price=meals 10-15 TL | content=An unassuming cafe spread out over three floors and a roof terrace with views over the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Serves a menu of simple kebabs, chicken and lamb stews, and pide baked in a wood-burning oven. A variety of mezes are also available. Lunch specials include bean or lentil soup. Soups, meatless pizzas, veggie kebabs and salad are great options for vegetarians. Service varies. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Karadeniz Aile Pide ve Kebap Salonu | alt= | url=http://www.karadenizpide.net/ | email= | address=Divanyolu Cad. Hacı Tahsinbey Sok. Sultanahmet | lat=41.008456 | long=28.974998 | directions=about five meters down a side street just a bit west from the Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 528 62 90 | tollfree= | hours= | price=around 10-15 TL for mains, 4 TL soup/salad, complementary Turkish tea | content=Their specialty is pide, and at this they excel. The other dishes are also good though. Prices are ordinary for a quality pide place. Friendly staff. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Full-screen Galata Bridge Fish Sandwiches | alt= | url= | email= | address=Galata Bridge (lower level) | lat=41.018322 | long=28.971283 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content="''Balik ekmek''"! That's what you listen out for when you're heading down to the lower level of the Bridge on the Eminonu side. Once a raucous tradition for the local fishermen to sell their 'fish in bread' straight of the side of the boat&mdash;occupational health and safety policy banned the popular trade, though you can still find the delicious morsels here! Wash it down with a fresh pickle juice. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rumeli Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ticarethane Sokak No:8 | lat=41.008297 | long=28.976517 | directions=near Divanyolu Caddesi, about one block from the Basilica Cistern | phone=+90 212 512 00 08 | tollfree= | hours= | price=35-55 TL per person (main, appetizer + one drink) | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=On a relatively quiet street but close to all the attractions of Sultanamet. Serves mostly traditional Ottoman and Turkish dishes, with lots of lamb on the menu. Staff are friendly and there are tables indoors and on the sidewalk. Sometimes overcharge. }} * {{eat | name=Green Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0088295 | long=28.9787688 | directions=just down the road from the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=Nice, lovely little open-air café. Eat a gözleme whilst lying down and smoking a Turkish pipe. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Palatium Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutlugün Sok. 33 | lat=41.0058 | long=28.9800 | directions=Opposite Four Seasons Hotel | phone=+90 212 516 5132 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Decent food and ice cold beer. Lounge in the comfy bean-bag chairs, and backgammon and Nargileh are available. The restaurant looks down into the foundations of a Roman-era palace. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Amedros | alt= | url=http://www.amedroscafe.com/ | email= | address=Hoca Rüstem Sok 7 | lat=41.0083 | long=28.9739 | directions= | phone=+90 212 522 83 56 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Good Ottoman cuisine and a small international & vegetarian selection. The street here is plagued by aggressive touts, but they drift away once you've sat down and one of them has earned his baksheesh. }} * '''Other cuisine:''' admit it, you might want a break from Turkish - especially if you've been touring away from the city, where alternatives are rare. So try Korecan (Korean) on Yeni Sarachane Sk, Seoul on Akbiyik Cad, Virginia Angus Steakhouse on Uzun Carsi Cad, and Burgerillas near the bridge ramp. ===Splurge=== [[Image:GalataBridge.jpg|thumb|Restaurants beneath Galata Bridge]] *{{listing | type=eat | name=Konyalı 1897 Lokantası | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=inside Topkapı Palace | phone=+90 212 513 96 96 | tollfree= | hours= 09:00-18:00, | price= | lastedit=2022-03-03 | content=Established in the year 1969 inside Topkapı Palace Museum. Ottoman - Turkish cuisine. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Four Seasons Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address=Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi İçi Bab-I Hümayun Avlusu Tarihi Karakol Binası, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=see Sleep listing | phone=+90 212 638-8200 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch 12:00-15:00, Sat brunch from 11:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Seasons Restaurant does lunch for non-residents, but what it's famous for is its sumptuous (and pricey) Saturday brunch. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Asitane | alt= | url=https://asitane.business.site | email= | address=Dervişali Mahallesi Kariye Cami Sokak No:6 34240 Fatih | lat=41.0308782 | long=28.9389528 | directions=200 m east of jcn of Edirnekapi & Fezvi Pasa | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th-Tu 12:00-22:30 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Not easy to find, this up-market place specialises in "Ottoman Palace" cuisine, which tends to mean sweet-and-savoury with lamb. }} * There's a cluster of fish restaurants beneath the '''Galata Bridge''' over to Kadikoy. Their open-air decks have great views of the Old City, with the water traffic bustling past as if you were on a liner in harbour. The sea reflects the view and so do the prices. These places are happy for you just to sit and drink without eating. ==Drink== '''Bars:''' Sultanahmet doesn't really do freestanding bars, they're usually part of a restaurant or hotel. Some options are: Galata Star on the bridge, Wagon Bar and Red River Pub adjacent off Hüdavendigar Cad, Beni Afet on Atmeydani Cad, Just Bar on Akbiyik Cad, Pierre Loti off Divan Yolu Cad, and Room Bar off Ataturk Blvd. {{marker|type=drink|wikidata=Q2152551|name=Kumkapı}}, an old fishermen quarter south of Beyazıt on the Marmara coast boasts traditional taverns specializing in [[seafood]], with tables lining the streets. '''Cafés''' and Dessert Restaurants are numerous. They include: * '''Cagaloglu Hamami Café''', Prof. K.I. Gurkan Caddesi, Cagaloglu. Within a former hammam, dating 1741, where you can listen to live traditional Turkish music. Cash only, open W-M 12:00-22:00. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Sarayburnu Aile Çay Bahçesi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0175 | long=28.9860 | directions=Exit Gulhane Park below the Gothic Pillar, cross busy Kennedy Cad. Turn left and take the ugly road down and right to Sarayburnu point | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 24 hrs, M 07:30-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Ugly surrounds but this open-air cafe has fantastic views. Tea, coffee and many flavours of hubble bubble. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lale Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.puddingshop.com/ | email=puddingshop@puddingshop.com | address=Divan Yolu Cd 6, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 140 m | phone=+90 212 511 05 39 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3410532 | lastedit= | content=A traditional Turkish cuisine restaurant which was a popular hangout, of legendary proportions, for the hippies during those days of love. They especially devoured the desserts on offer, perhaps to satisfy the crave for sweety things their daily habits inflicted, and knew the place as the '''Pudding Shop'''. It was where the groups that would travel together [[Istanbul to New Delhi overland|into Asia]] spontaneously met and were set, guitars were strummed in the tiny backyard, and the letters for those behind on the trip were left hanging on the walls. However, this is all past now: you go there only for a quick bite or for nostalgic reasons. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Anadolu Nargile | alt=Çorlulu Ali Paşa Medresesi | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd 32, Beyazıt | lat=41.00892 | long=28.96798 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 100 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Housed in the courtyard of a former madrassah built to a Baroque-influenced design in the 18th century and with a traditional decor, this is likely the hookah cafe with the most genuinely Ottoman ambience of the city. }} '''Water:''' the '''Ottoman Drinking Fountain''' is at the corner of Şeyhülislam Hayri Efendi Cad and Bankacilir Sk. It's probably okay to drink; it's definitely okay for rinsing face and hands when you're sticky with baklava from the cafes. ==Sleep== Accommodation in the peninsula is mostly around Sultanahmet. Budget hotels and hostels are clustered in Cankurtaran, the neighbourhood just south of Sultanahmet Square towards the coastal strip of Kennedy Cd. Istanbul has a large community of '''CouchSurfing'''.com users who will let you stay at their home free. In return you take your host out for a meal, and spend time sharing your culture with them. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Serenity Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.serenityhotelistanbul.com | email=info@serenityhotelistanbul.com | address=Kucukayasofya Mahallesi Kasap Osman Sokak No:27 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=200 m from Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 638 2802 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 2804 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue Tuana Hotel | alt=Formerly Big Orange Hotel | url=http://www.bluetuanahotel.com/ | email= | address=Akbıyık Değirmen Street No: 3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 1061 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-10-62 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star with wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. No curfew, 24 hour check in. }} * {{sleep | name=Olimpiyat Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.olimpiyathotel.com | email=info@olimpiyathotel.com | address=Ebusuud Caddesi Erdogan Sokak no: 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Just next to Topkapi Palace | phone=+90 212 511 96 59 | tollfree= | fax=+90 511 99 16 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Star Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelstarholiday.com | email=info@hotelstarholiday.com | address=Divanyolu Street No:10 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=right in front of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar. Breakfast terrace overlooks Sultanahmet. }} * {{sleep | name=Deniz Houses Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.denizhouses.com/ | email=info@denizkonakhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:14 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 95 95 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with own bathroom, wireless internet access, cable TV, possibly sea view with balcony, minibar, free breakfast, 24-hr reception, air-conditioning, terrace, laundry service. }} * {{sleep | name=Istanbul Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://istanbulholidayhotel.com/ | email=info@istanbulholidayhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:28 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Dongyang Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dongyanghotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@dongyanghotelistanbul.com | address=Alemdar Cad. Tramway Yolu Üzeri No: 7 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 511 24 14 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 95 33 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15, doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Korean spoken. }} * {{sleep | name=Stone Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.stonehotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@stonehotelistanbul.com | address=Binbirdirek Mah.Sehit Mehmet pasa yokusu Sk.No 34 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 1554 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 6330 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Highly variable on cleanliness. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alp Guesthouse | alt= | url=http://www.alpguesthouse.com/ | email=info@alpguesthouse.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Adliye Sk. No:4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 7067 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=All the rooms have en-suite bathroom, TV, wired/wireless free internet connection, mini-bar, safe box. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Anka Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandankahotel.com/ | email=info@grandankahotel.com | address=Molla Gürani Mahallesi, Molla Gürani Cd. No:46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 635 20 20 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534 18 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3/4-star with modern rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tulip Guesthouse | url=http://www.tulipguesthouse.com/ | email=info@tulipguesthouse.com | address=Akbiyik cad. Terbiyik Sokak No:15/2, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 65 09 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm beds €10, en suite rooms from €45 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Very friendly and helpful staff, two guys both university educated, intelligent, well acknowledged about Turkish history and Middle East politics, always eager to let you know about Istanbul's cultural events and highlights. Kitchen has a great view to Marmara with free coffee and Turkish tea. }} * {{sleep | name=Avrasya Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.avrasyahostel1.business.site | email= | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Seyit Hasan Sk. No:12, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 516 93 80 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10-11AM | price=Dorms from €20 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Six and eight bed dorms, street-level tables, rooftop restaurant and lounge area with amazing views and mediocre food, basement bar/cafeteria/patio. Free wfi and free internet in the lobby. Staff are very helpful and friendly. Downstairs rooms may be noisy; the upstairs rooms share a single (working) shower (which doesn't get hot) in an unventilated restroom. No real common room. }} * {{sleep | name=Eski Konak Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.eskikonakhotel.com/ | email=info@eskikonakhotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mahallesi Akbiyik Cad. No:44, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 458 74 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=New 9-room hotel with friendly multilingual staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Bahaus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bayramfirin Sokak No:11, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 65 34 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 66 97 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15-20 ppn with breakfast | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Friendly staff with lots of useful objective information to share. Free internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Yeni Otel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hocapaşa mah.Nöbethane Cad.Dervişler Sok. No:12 Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €25 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Shared basic bathrooms, hot water. Manager is friendly but has little English. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nomade | alt= | url=https://www.hotelnomade.com.tr/ | email=info@hotelnomade.com | address=Divanyolu Caddesi, Ticarethane Sokak 15, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 513 81 72 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 513 24 04 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathrooms and air-con. }} *{{sleep | name=Tulip House | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltuliphouse.com | email= | address=Katip Sinan Cami Sok. No:28 | lat= | long= | directions=close to Blue Mosque, Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 458 8403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel with Wi-Fi, clean rooms, bathrooms, etc. Try to rent a room on the sea side with balcony. Helpful knowledgeable staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Sarnıç Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sarnichotel.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi, Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi, Fatih | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 2323 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Armagrandi Spina | alt= | url=http://www.hotelspina.com/ | email=info@hotelspina.com | address=Utangac Sok. 19, 34400 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-1727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Renovated boutique hotel, smaller rooms great for couples. Elevator, no frills minibar, free Wi-Fi, helpful staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Armada Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.armadateras.com | email= | address=Ahirkapi Sok. 24, 34122 Cankurtaran | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Semi-modern hotel. Free wireless. Air-con, fridge. Own bathroom. Restaurant at the top of the building with a nice view of the sea and the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Sultanhan Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhan.com | email=info@hotelsultanhan.com | address=Piyerloti Caddesi No:15/17 Sultanhamet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 516-3232 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516-5995 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Five-floor hotel with 40 guest rooms, all with Ottoman-style décor with patterned fabrics and chestnut furnishings. All are equipped with internet connections, satellite television and minibars. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bluehouse.com.tr | email=info@bluehouse.com.tr | address=Dalbasti Sokak No:14, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 90 10 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638-9017 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Very central 3-star. }} *{{sleep | name=Empress Zoe | alt= | url=http://www.emzoe.com | email=info@emzoe.com | address=Adliye Sokak No:10 | lat= | long= | directions=Near Akbiyik Caddesi, Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 518-2504 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-5699 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €90 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel in a quiet street just off Sultanahmet, with spartan but elegant rooms decorated in Turkish style and beautiful views over the Hagia Sophia from the rooftop terrace. All mod cons including bathroom, air-con, safe. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibrahim Pasha | alt= | url=http://www.ibrahimpasha.com | email=contact@ibrahimpasha.com | address=Terzihane Sok. No. 5, Adliye Yani, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just west of Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 518 0394 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 4457 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €125 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, rooms have all mod-cons, including Wi-Fi. Rooftop terrace looks over old city sights. Staff are attentive, courteous and helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Dersaadet Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldersaadet.com | email=admin@hoteldersaadet.com | address=Kapiağasi Sokak No:5, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 458 07 60 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 49 18 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with rooms decorated in 19th century Ottoman-style and come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe. High-speed internet & Wi-Fi in the lobby. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and part of the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Niles | alt= | url=http://www.hotelniles.com | email=info@hotelniles.com | address=Dibekli Cami Sokak No:19, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 517 32 39 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 07 32 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €75 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and Wi-Fi, and there is high-speed internet in the lobby. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Inter Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.hotelinteristanbul.com/ | email=info@hotelinteristanbul.com | address=Mithatpasa Cad. Buyuk Haydar Efendi Sok. No: 29 Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=By Beyazit tram stop | phone=+90 212 518 35 35 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 35 38 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Modern-style rooms, comfy beds, TV with English programs and news, wifi in rooms and free PC use at the lobby, helpful efficient staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Erguvan Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.erguvanhotel.com/ | email=info@erguvanhotel.com | address=Aksakal Cad. No:3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=South of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 4582784 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with air-con, satellite TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Med Cezir | alt= | url= | email=info@hotelmedcezir.net | address=Tevkifhane Sok. No: 6 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Sultanahmet Park | phone=+90 212 517 59 35 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=10-roomed hotel with comfortable and well appointed guest rooms with or without a private bathroom. Offering exceptional views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the terrace bar is the perfect place for a drink in the evening. }} * {{sleep | name=Garden House Istanbul | alt=Rose Garden Suites | url=http://www.gardenhouseistanbul.com/ | email=garden@gardenhouseistanbul.com | address=Şht. Mehmet Paşa Sk 12 | lat=41.0039 | long=28.9725 | directions=Tram T1 to Çemberlitaş or Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 517 911 112 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 00 80 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel,plus exclusive 'Rose Garden Suites'. The hotel has nicely furnished, if somewhat small rooms. The main draw is the courtyard which has been turned into a nice garden and the rooftop terrace. The on-site restaurant offers a 20% discount for guests. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tashkonak | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltashkonak.com/ | email=info@hoteltashkonak.com | address=Kucuk Ayasofya Cad. Tomurcuk Sokak 5 Sultanahmet. | lat= | long= | directions=off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 518 28 82 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 84 91 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star hotel, small rooms but friendly staff and great views of the Sea of Marmara. Free wi-fi, TV with English channels. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultan Hill | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhill.com/ | email=info@hotelsultanhill.com | address=Tavukhane sok. No:17-19-21 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just behind Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 5183293 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double €80| checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Restored to resemble the original 18th century Ottoman house previously on the site. There are 17 rooms, a traditional courtyard and a roof terrace bar. All rooms have air-con, mini-bar, TV, wi-fi and a safe. Panoramic view from the terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Esans Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.esanshotel.com | email=info@esanshotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Ishakpasa Cd.Yenisarachane Sk.No:4, 34122 | lat= | long= | directions=300 south of Topkapi | phone=+90 212 516 19 02 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 19 03 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €100 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3-star family-run hotel on a quiet street 3 minutes walk from Agia Sofya. Rooms are decorated in Ottoman-style with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe, Wi-Fi in the lobby. in room. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and Princes Islands. }} * {{sleep | name=Yigitalp | alt= | url= | email=sales@yigitalp.com | address=Gençtürk Cad. Çukur Çeşme Sok. No: 38 Şehzadebaşi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 98 60 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air-con, satellite TV, and free internet access. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Four Seasons Sultanahmet March 2008.JPG|thumb|Four Seasons is a former [[History of justice|prison]]]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultania | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultania.com | email= | address=Ebusuud Cd/Mehmet Murat Sk 4 | lat=41.0125943 | long=28.9774939 | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 08 06 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 511 99 16 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Double from €110 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with 42 unique rooms, each dedicated to a wife of the sultan. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/istanbul/index.html | email= | address=Tevkifhane Sk 1, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00671 | long=28.98056 | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 82 00 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 82 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €360 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A converted prison built in 1918 near Sultanahmet mosque. Offers stunning views of the Haghia Sophia, but no pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Celal Aga Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.celalagakonagihotel.com | email= | address=Balabanağa Mh, Şehzadebaşı Cd 5/7, Şehzadebaşı | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Vezneciler metro | phone=+90 212 519 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 514 09 09 | price=Doubles from €350 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=87 rooms; with spa, pool and free wireless internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Istanbul - Sirkeci | alt=formerly Hotel Prince | url=https://doubletree3.hilton.com | email=info@hotelprince.com | address=Nöbethane Cd Kargılı Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 513 25 50 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 522 43 59 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=4-star hotel offering 127 modernly decorated rooms for business and leisure travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Sirkeci Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sirkecimansion.com | email= | address=Taya Hatun Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 43 44 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 44 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 130€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A charming hotel which offers rooms with air-con, satellite TV, free wireless internet connection. }} ==Connect== ===Post=== Post offices are numerous across the district. The {{marker|type=listing|wikidata=Q6084421|name=Istanbul Main Post Office}} (''Büyük Postane''), in Sirkeci, is a sight in itself. Once the headquarters of the Ottoman ministry of post and telegraph, it's a grand building from the early 20th century in the first national style (also known as Turkish neoclassical), and hosts a postal museum. Don't expect the odd post box you may spot in the streets or at the entrances of the museums to be emptied frequently or even at all. Take your postage to the offices instead. ===Internet=== All of Sultanahmet Park (between Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque) is a wifi hotspot free of charge. There are also a couple of internet cafes along the tram line between Sultanahmet and Gülhane. ==Stay safe== The focal point of the peninsula for travellers, Sultanahmet Square, is safe and policed during day and night, so by staying within the realms of common sense, you shouldn't encounter problems there. However, there are some issues to keep in mind for the rest of the old city: *The dilapidated, though picturesque, neighbourhoods around Süleymaniye, Zeyrek, the banks of the Golden Horn west of Atatürk Boulevard (i.e., parts of the neighbourhoods of Balat, Fener, Ayvansaray), and along the Marmara coast (especially Kumkapı west to Yenikapı and around Samatya) are home to the impoverished recent immigrants to the city. While this doesn't automatically translate to these neighbourhoods being dangerous, it is best to avoid them (especially narrow back lanes) during the evening and night. The main tourist sites in these neighbourhoods, such as Süleymaniye Mosque or the taverns at Kumkapı, and the main streets leading to them are perfectly safe, though. *Too skimpy clothing (which might be defined differently by the locals than you do) will likely attract unwanted attention and perhaps reaction from the ultraconservative inhabitants of Çarşamba, a neighbourhood between Fatih and the Golden Horn. *Taking a close look into the details of the city walls (both land and sea) near the gates, major sights or along the major roads that cross them is okay, but elsewhere keep a respectable distance while enjoying their view. Although rare, stabbings and even murders of those who ventured too far into the lonely sections of the walls aren't unheard of. *Scams involving extremely overpriced drinks are common at nightclubs around Aksaray, which are best avoided completely. These are quite dangerous with the possible involvement of organized crime. See the "[[Istanbul#Stay safe|stay safe]]" section of the main Istanbul article for more details on this. *Around Aksaray and Laleli, there are a number of illegal brothels which are not controlled by health authorities in any way. If you choose to engage in such activity, keep in mind that the (usually Eastern European and Central Asian) women you will encounter are more often than not involuntarily forced into prostitution to "pay off" the cost of their trip to Istanbul (where they were hoping to get decent jobs) and had their passports seized by their "boss". 24-hr national hotline phone # 157, with operators speaking in English, Russian, and Romanian in addition to Turkish is where you can report such incidents to bring the victims to safety. *In Eminönü's crowded underground passages (and in the rest of Eminönü, in general), be extremely wary of [[pickpockets]], especially when climbing up and down the stairs. Istanbul Police Department has a [[Istanbul#Tourism Police|"tourism police" office]] with multilingual staff in Sultanahmet, just across the street from Hagia Sophia, where you can report passport loss or any other problems. ==Cope== ===Laundry=== *{{listing | name=Star Laundry | url= | email= | address=Yeni Akbıyık Cad. 18, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-2302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=4 TL/kg | content=Laundry service.}} {{routebox | image1=Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg | imagesize1=30 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END (Halkalı) | minorl1=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Gebze]] | minorr1=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] | link1=Istanbul#By train 2 }} {{related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Istanbul}} {{geo|41.012|28.972}} 83qvcxswgsbjrvv5dzl5oexddz9o1o9 4499085 4499083 2022-08-11T10:58:33Z Vidimian 1815 /* Understand */ the last vestige of the byzantine wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sultanahmet Old City (Istanbul) banner.jpg|caption=Blue Mosque (left) and Hagia Sophia (right) at dawn|pgname=Sultanahmet, the Old City of Istanbul|unesco=yes}} The '''Old City of [[Istanbul]]''' (Turkish: ''Eski İstanbul'', "Old Istanbul", also ''Tarihi Yarımada'', "Historic Peninsula" and ''Suriçi'', "Walled City") is the oldest part of the city, and the location of most of its historic sights. ==Understand== [[Image:Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG|350px|thumb|The Topkapı Palace as seen from across the Bosphorus]] '''Constantinople''' exclusively referred to this peninsula surrounded by water to its north, east, and south (the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, respectively) and by the old city walls to its west. The rest of what is today Istanbul were independent urban and rural communities, fields or even complete wilderness later absorbed by the city. This process is still going on as Istanbul grows with an increasing speed. The construction of Yenikapı train and subway station, from 2004 to 2014, on the southern coast of the peninsula, revealed archeological finds that date the very first time of Istanbul's settlement back to about 8000 years ago, which makes the city one of the oldest still-inhabited spots of the world. However, tradition states that '''Byzantium''' was first settled by [[Ancient Greece|Greek colonists]] from Megara on the [[Attica|Greek mainland]] in 667 BC. According to this tradition, they and their leader Byzas consulted the [[Delphi]] oracle, who said they would create a great harbor city "across from the land of the blind". After much sailing, they arrived at the strategically superb peninsular site of the Seraglio Point (''Sarayburnu'') and encountered some fishermen who told them they lived in [[Istanbul/Asian_Side|Chalcedon]], a very less privileged site across the Bosphorus. ("''They'' are the blind!", said Byzas to himself). This spot that the Megarans chose to found their new colony is now occupied by Gülhane Park and the Topkapı Palace. The urban area was greatly expanded by Constantine the Great for his Imperial capital, inaugurated on 330 AD: foundations of the Constantine walls were uncovered by the digs for Yenikapı station. Later on, Theodosius II extended the urban development even further out — the Theodosian Walls built during his reign in the 5th century have enclosed the entirety of the peninsula. By the time of the Ottoman conquest, the peninsula was the last vestige of the [[Byzantine Empire]], except loosely associated entities in the [[Peloponnese]] in the west, [[Crimea]] in the north, and [[Trabzon]] in the east. Once the starting point of the [[Hippie Trail]], the '''Sultanahmet''' area has been the main tourist district of the city since the 1960s. As the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was for long one of the main social centres in the city — a role it still temporarily plays for the evening feasts during the [[Ramadan]] — and hence is a part of the old city with an exceptionally disproportionate number of historic sights. The name of the district derives from the Turkish name of the imposing Blue Mosque on one side of its main square, which in turn is named after the Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617), who had the mosque built, and is buried in a mausoleum on its grounds. Parts of the peninsula has been in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] since 1985. In an administrational reform in 2009, the area covered in this guide was declared the district of '''Fatih''', after a quarter in the northwest of the peninsula and its central mosque (see the [[#Q756189|listing]] below). While you may see this naming in use in official material and e.g. the postal addresses, this guide sticks with the colloquial usage which applies the narrower definition, and Fatih refers to the said quarter only. ===Orientation=== The peninsula is formed by a number of elongated plateaus, which gently descent to the valleys inbetween and rather more steeply to the coastlines. Some points of these plateaus are relatively higher than their surroundings, and these are known as the "seven hills of Constantinople/Istanbul", replicating the model of [[Rome]], which also has seven hills in its ancient core. Obviously all of this is heavily built-up now, but the topography is still there. The ancient ''Mese'' ("Middle Street") of Constantinople still forms a major thoroughfare. Its present-day names are Divan Yolu Caddesi between Sultanahmet (ancient ''Augustaion'', the I^st hill) and Çemberlitaş (''Forum Constantini'', the Forum of Constantine, the II^nd hill), Yeniçeriler Caddesi from Çemberlitaş to Beyazıt (''Forum Tauri'', the Forum of the Bull, or of Theodosius, the III^rd hill), and Ordu Caddesi gradually sloping down west from Beyazıt through Laleli, where fragmented and unidentified antiquities from the Theodosian forum are displayed along the southern sidewalk, to Aksaray (''Forum Bovis'', the Forum of the Ox). The tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] runs along its entire course, and the section between Beyazıt and Sultanahmet, lined by numerous 16th–19th century Ottoman imperial tombs in various styles, is closed to motorized traffic. East from Sultanahmet, the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] curves around the contour of the peninsula, following Alemdar Caddesi and then Ebussuud Caddesi through Gülhane down to Sirkeci — Ankara Caddesi forms a helpful, more direct shortcut here for pedestrians and other traffic. From Sirkeci and adjoining Eminönü (connected to [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] by the Galata Bridge), a major street follows the shoreline of the Golden Horn, successively named Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi, Abdülezelpaşa Caddesi, and Ayvansaray Caddesi towards northwest. Most of its length is served by the tram line [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]]. At Aksaray, Ordu Cd connects to Atatürk Bulvarı, the central north-south boulevard in one of the valleys. Atatürk Blv runs from Yenikapı on the Marmara coast to the Unkapanı Bridge crossing the Golden Horn (beyond to [[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu and Taksim Square]]). The metro line [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] roughly follows the same direction underground, albeit some distance away to the east. West of Aksaray, Ordu Cd splits into two 1950s-built boulevards leading towards the city walls on either side of the Topkapı gate (a word of caution: this is nowhere near the identically named Topkapı Palace): Millet Caddesi, or officially Turgut Özal Bulvarı, is the southern one where the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] continues along the central strip. The sites in the southwest (the VII^th hill) are most easily accessed by diverging off west of Aksaray into Cerrahpaşa Caddesi. To the north, Vatan Caddesi, officially Adnan Menderes Bulvarı is the other modern boulevard — resembling more of an urban motorway for better and worse — and follows the valley of the ancient Lycus River, with the metro line [[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] underneath. Vezneciler Caddesi branches off from Ordu Cd at Beyazıt, where a series of alleys leads north to Süleymaniye. Past the interchange with Atatürk Bulvarı, the street is named Fevzipaşa Caddesi. Paralleling southerly Vatan Cd from that point on, Fevzipaşa Cd follows the ridge to Fatih (the IV^th hill) and eventually to the Edirnekapı gate (the VI^th hill) of the walls. At Fatih, a collection of streets leads down to the Golden Horn, through Istanbul's ultraconservative quarter (see the "stay safe" notice [[#Stay safe|below]]) of Çarşamba (the V^th hill). Finally, Kennedy Caddesi, built on land reclaimed from the sea in the late 1950s, roars its way from Sirkeci around the Seraglio Point and then along the Marmara coast, through Cankurtaran, Kumkapı (the location of the European portal of the Eurasia Tunnel, ''Avrasya Tüneli'', linking under the Bosphorus with the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]), Yenikapı, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, and Yedikule towards the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]]. The tram line [[File:Istanbul T6 Line Symbol.svg|20px]], under construction as of 2022 along the former right-of-way of a decommissioned railway, will more or less track the same route once opened to service. Of course, there are innumerable secondary streets and a labyrinthine network of perhaps thousands of alleys connecting with these main roads and each other, but fear not: getting lost is one of the joys of strolling Old Istanbul, and the rough areas you may unknowingly stumble into are few and far between. If you feel ''really'' lost, head towards the first glimpse of the sea, and you will soon meet one of the above routes. ==Get in== Being central, the Old City is easy to reach by public transport. See also Istanbul main page: note especially that Atatürk Airport closed in April 2019, and that Sirkeci railway station has closed - trains from Europe terminate at Halkali. {{Mapframe|41.01334|28.95209|zoom=13|width=450|height=450|layer=W|lang=en|name=Map of Old Istanbul}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q732923}} {{Mapshapes|Q498172}} <!-- Istanbul Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q6088693}} <!-- Istanbul modern trams (T1, T4) --> ===By metro=== The Marmaray cross-city line runs between Halkalı in the western suburbs, via several dozen stops including Sirkeci, under the Bosphorus to Kadıköy, then out east to Pendik and Gebze. Trains run 06:00-23:00 every 15 mins, fares are by distance but won't exceed 4TL. This is the quickest way to reach Asia side, and to connect with mainline trains east and west. Metro lines '''M1''' from the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]] and '''M2''' from [[Istanbul/Galata|north of the Golden Horn]] meet at Yenikapı. Both lines have numerous stations within the old city. ===By tram=== A modern tram line ('''T1''') runs through the old city, providing access to most of its major sights, and linking it with [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] and other places north, and the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|suburbs in the west]]. Tram stops are located at Eminönü, Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, and Aksaray among others. Trams can be very crowded, but services are frequent and journey times are short. Another line ('''T5''') runs north from Cibali along the Golden Horn to Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray, eventually reaching [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Eyüp]] and Alibeyköy. Construction work to plug in the {{km|1.5}}-gap between its southern terminus and the Eminönü station of T1 line is ongoing as of Apr 2022. ===By bus=== * Bus '''61B''' runs between Taksim and Beyazıt close to the Grand Bazaar. * Any bus to Eminönü or Beyazıt will pass within 10 mins walk of Sultanahmet. ===By boat=== Ferries cross the Bosphorus from [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy and Üsküdar]] to Eminönü. There are also smaller private boats plying on the same routes. Another option is to take the ferry from Üsküdar to Kabataş and take the tram. If you are arriving in Istanbul by one of fast ferries from towns across on the [[Southern Marmara|southern]] and [[Eastern Marmara|southeastern]] coast of Marmara, your likely point of entry to the city is Yenikapı on the southern shore of the peninsula. ===By taxi=== In Istanbul there are plenty of yellow taxis and cab fares are not expensive. A ride from Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Sultanahmet is about 45 km and costs around 145 TL, as of Feb 2018. ===On foot=== Most of the sights in the old city are close enough to be negotiated on foot, as they are located in or around Sultanahmet Square. For many others, just follow the tram line. However, between Eminönü/Sirkeci and Sultanahmet, it's quicker to shortcut along Ankara Caddesi (Street) as the tramline makes a roundabout loop through that part of the city. The sidewalk along Hüdavendigar Caddesi between Sirkeci, Gülhane, and Sultanahmet Square is not very wide and trams pass along fairly close to the sidewalk, so watch your step especially when you hear tram's horn. ==See== Many of Istanbul’s historical gems, mostly consisting of Byzantine and Ottoman-built monuments are within the Old City. Most are located a short walk away from, if not immediately on the edges of, Sultanahmet Square. Some other sights are dispersed throughout the peninsula. ===Around Sultanahmet Square=== [[File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Hagia Sofia]] [[File:Hagia Sophia (6648986615).jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia]] *{{see | name=Hagia Sophia | alt=Aya Sofya | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Ayasofya Meydanı | lat=41.008528 | long=28.979917 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m | phone=+90 212 522-1750 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Hagia Sophia | image=Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q12506 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Dating from the 6th century, it was built as a basilica for the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. A masterwork of Roman engineering, the huge 30-m diameter dome covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world. The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Ottomans conquered the city. It was converted into a museum in 1935, and in 2020 was again proclaimed a mosque. }} *{{see | name=Topkapı Palace | alt=Topkapı Sarayı | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/topkapi | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Babı Hümayun Cd | lat=41.013 | long=28.984 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; any public transport heading for Topkapı will not take you anywhere near the palace but to the homonymous city gate at the opposite end of the district, which may be a trip in itself | phone=+90 212 512-0480 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 09:00-17:00 during winter; 09:00-19:00 during summer | price=100 TL, Harem 70 TL extra | wikipedia=Topkapı Palace | image=Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG | wikidata=Q170495 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=The imperial enclave of the Ottoman emperors for four centuries. Contains exhibitions of fine craftmanship. Lavishly decorated, with four courts of increasing grandeur. In the second court of the entrance to the Harem (admission extra) and the State Treasury, housing a weaponry display. The third court has the Imperial Treasury. Islamic and Christian relics, rugs, china. The views from the Fourth Court over the Bosphorus are spectacular. You can also see Prophet Mohammed's belongings. }} *{{see | name=Hagia Irene | alt=Aya İrini | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayairini | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.00972 | long=28.98111 | directions=on the grounds of Topkapı Palace | phone= | tollfree= | hours=The same working hours as Topkapı Palace | price=60 TL | wikipedia=Hagia Irene | image=Hagia Eirene.jpg | wikidata=Q736676 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=Hagia Irene, which you will notice to your left after entering the outer yard of Topkapı Palace, is one of few Byzantine-era cathedrals which was never converted to a mosque during the Ottoman period. It's also interesting that it features rare iconoclastic art — a huge cross mosaic in the apse, put in place during the restorations by Constantine V (r. 741–775), an iconoclast himself. The place is now accessible year-round, which is a novelty, but requires a different entry fee from Topkapı palace. }} [[Image:Turkey - Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|Sultanahmet also known as the Blue Mosque]] *{{see | name=Sultanahmet Mosque | alt=Blue Mosque | url=http://www.sultanahmetcami.org/ | email= | address=Meydan Sk 17 | lat=41.005385 | long=28.976825 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 250 m | phone=+90 212 518-1319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct 09:00-21:00, Nov-Apr 09:00-19:00 | price=Free, donations welcome upon exit | wikipedia=Sultan Ahmed Mosque | image=Sultan Ahmed Mosque Istanbul Turkey retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q80541 |lastedit=2021-12-10| content=With its six minarets and sweeping architecture the Sultanahmet or 'Blue' Mosque impresses from the outside. This is still a working mosque, entry is through the courtyard on the SW side which is back side of mosque. No shorts or bare shoulders (shawls are provided) and you will need to remove your footwear (bags are provided that you can place your shoes in). The mosque is closed during ritual prayer but mosque volunteers provide you with a free presentation about the Mosque and also about Islam during that period. The venue for this event is the mosque's conference hall. It is the building with "Free Event" sign that will be on your left while you are approaching the mosque from Hagia Sophia. They do not charge you anything. }} [[Image:Basilica Cistern Istanbul.JPG|thumb|Basilica Cistern]] *{{see | name=Basilica Cistern | alt=Yerebatan Sarnici | url=https://www.yerebatan.com/en | email= | address=Yerebatan Cd 13 | lat=41.008056 | long=28.977778 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 260 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:30 | price=Foreigners 30 TL | wikidata=Q216511 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2019-05-21 | content=A giant underground cistern built by Justinian in 532 to provide water to the city in cases of siege. A wooden walkway winds between the 336 columns, most of which were re-used from other sites and are highly decorated. The massive underground space is worth a visit simply to marvel at the scale of building in ancient times. Lights and piped music add to the eerie atmosphere. Bring some type of fish food as you'll see enormous fish swimming below your feet. The Medusa stone heads are impressive.<br />There are ongoing renovations that leave some parts inaccessible. Be aware that the Basilica Cistern is a major tourist attraction; the crowds might take away some of the atmosphere. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Theodosius Cistern | alt=Şerefiye Sarnici | url= | email= | address=Piyer Loti Cd | lat=41.00725 | long=28.9726 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 220 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3150393 | lastedit=2019-05-21 | date=2019-05-21 | content=Though smaller than Basilica cistern, Theodosius Cistern is your option of choice if you want to avoid the crowds, but still soak in the atmosphere of an underground cistern. The lighting of the columns is much better than in Basilica Cistern. }} *{{see | name=Hippodrome | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.00639 | long=28.97583 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m; adjacent to the Blue Mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hippodrome of Constantinople | image=Jean-Baptiste van Mour 002.jpg | wikidata=Q387548 | content=This was the centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople, and is a great place to begin one's tour and to watch people. The building no longer stands, but the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian obelisk]], and the [[Ancient Greece|Serpent Column]] from the [[Delphi]] oracle, standing here since Theodosius' time in the fourth century, remain. The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the Emperor's box in the Hippodrome were looted by the crusaders in 1204, and are now on the façade of St. Mark basilica in [[Venice]] . While you are on your way to the hippodrome, don’t forget to check out the '''German Fountain''' (''Alman Çeşmesi''), a neo-Byzantine style fountain building at the square leading to Hippodrome. It was a gift sent by German Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Ottoman Sultan. }} * {{see | name=Column of Constantine | alt=Çemberlitaş sütunu; Burnt Stone | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd | lat=41.008611 | long=28.971111 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 15 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Column of Constantine | image=Gurlitt Constantine column with statue.jpg | wikidata=Q1247287 | lastedit=2016-02-18 | content=One of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 m tall. }} * {{see | name=Nuruosmaniye Mosque | alt=Nuruosmaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Vezirhan Cd 33 | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 230 m; just east of the Covered Bazaar, two blocks north of the Column of Constantine/Çemberlitaş | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1430090 | lastedit= | content=Built in the 18th century, this is the earliest mosque built in Ottoman Baroque, and one of the primest examples of that style. Even if you are in a rush to tick off the main sights of Istanbul, when you are nearby — very likely, given the mosque's location inbetween several major attractions — drop by to take a peek inside, which is elegantly dominated by white and powdery colours, and, true to its name meaning "the light of the Ottomans," is drenched in natural light thanks to its lavish fenestration, in contrast to the far gloomier classical Ottoman mosques. }} [[Image:Istanbularcheology.jpg|thumb|Istanbul Archaeology Museums]] *{{see | name=The Museum of Archaeology | alt=Arkeoloji Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/arkeoloji | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu, Gülhane | lat=41.0107 | long=28.9812 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m; take the first right after entering Gülhane Park | phone=+90 212 520-7742 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 9:00-19:00, and till 17:00 during winter | price=50 TL | wikipedia=İstanbul Archaeology Museums | wikidata=Q636978 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=A must see! One of the best, including a great collection of Sumerian tablets, pieces of the wall of Babylon and Roman marble statues. It contains some very famous pieces of ancient art, such as the Alexander Sarcophagus, once believed to be the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself (but later found out to be not the case), very well preserved and highly adorned with bas-relief carvings of Alexander the Great; one of the Serpent Column's missing heads; a twin sister head of the Medusas inside the Basilica Cistern; and several red porphyry Imperial sarcophagi on the courtyard. }} *{{see | name=Great Palace Mosaics Museum | alt=Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/mozaik | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Arasta Çarşısı, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004444 | long=28.976667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 700 m; inside the Arasta Bazaar, just south of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 518-1205 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512-54-74 | hours=9:00-19:00 (15 Apr-25 Oct); 9:00-17:00 (25 Oct-15 Apr) | price=30 TL | wikipedia=Great Palace Mosaic Museum | image=Mosaic museum Istanbul 2007 021.jpg | wikidata=Q2719230 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=This museum hosts the pavement mosaics of the Byzantine-era Great Palace of Constantinople, which stretched from the Hippodrome to the coast of the Sea of Marmara. }} *{{see | name=Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Atmeydanı Sk 12 | lat=41.006278 | long=28.974556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9:00 - 19:00 (summer), Tu-Su 9:00 - 17:00 (winter) | price=50 TL | wikipedia=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | image=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 01.jpg | wikidata=Q525939 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Carpets, rugs, calligraphy, pottery. With the same ticket, you can visit also the Ethnographic Museum downstairs where you can learn about the lifestyle of the Turks and their ancestors. The museum is housed in the '''Palace of İbrahim Pasha''' (often known by his sobriquet ''Pargalı'', "of [[Parga]]" after his birthplace), who was a childhood friend of Suleiman the Magnificent, later his grand vizier, and husband to his sister. Since its construction, the building has been the only one in Istanbul allowed to be denoted a "palace" despite being the residence of a non-dynastic individual. }} *{{see | name=Milion | alt= | url= | email= | address=Divanyolu Cd | lat=41.008043 | long=28.978066 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 210 m; close to the entrance of the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Milion | image=Milion 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q1187329 | content=While this fragmented marble pillar from the 4th century BCE may seem unremarkable, it was the starting point of any distance measured within the empire during the Byzantine era, so it may be nice to think that you are in the centre of where all the roads lead to (or, rather, start from). }} [[Image:Gulhane park Istanbul 2007 003.jpg|thumb|Main footpath of Gülhane Park lined with plane trees]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Gülhane Park | alt=Gülhane Parkı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.012222 | long=28.98 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 200 m; next door to the Museum of Archaeology | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q1560106 | content=This park was royal hunting grounds in the past. Today it’s a public park with lots of seasonal flowers, including huge patches of tulips in early April, and huge plane trees (''Platanus orientalis'') casting their deep shadows — a great relief when the summer heat starts to overwhelm you. The high walls on one side of the park separates it from Topkapı Palace.<br />While there are still signs in the park for cafes overlooking the Bosporus, as of October 2017, they are derelict and behind temporary barriers. It is still possible to check out the '''Column of the Goths''' (''Gotlar Sütunu''), a Corinthian-style marble pillar dating back to Roman times, with some badly deformed Latin inscriptions on its pedestal, just north of the palace wall. It was erected in honour of victory over Goths by either Claudius II Gothicus (reigned 268-270) or Constantine the Great (reigned 306-337), and it likely is the oldest artefact dating back to Roman era that is still intact in the city and possibly pre-dates the foundation of Constantinople. Also nearby are the ruins of a Byzantine monastery.<br />The park has two gates, one near Sultanahmet (on the street between Sultanahmet Sq and Sirkeci, the street on which trams run), and the other on the avenue lying on the coastline. To get to Sirkeci/Eminönü from the latter, turn left after exiting the park. }} *{{see | name=Soğukçeşme Street | alt=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0093 | long=28.9802 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 220 m; between Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, and the gate of Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | image=Sogukcesme Sokagi Istanbul 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q3300856 | content=A car-free downhill cobbled street just behind Hagia Sophia, with renovated (or totally rebuilt) traditional wooden houses two- or three-storeys tall typical of Ottoman era, leaning against the outer wall of Topkapı Palace grounds/Gülhane Park. Worth a look to see what typical streetscape of Istanbul was like before the concrete came over. While around there, don't forget to check out '''Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III''', at the square in front of the outer gate of Topkapı Palace, a huge standalone fountain building built in typical Ottoman rococo style in 1728. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=History of Science and Technology in Islam Museum | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/islam-bilim | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.0138 | long=28.9796 | directions=within Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:45 during summer, and till 16:45 during winter | price=14 TL | wikipedia=Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam | image=Istanbul Museum of The History of Science and Technology in Islam.jpg | wikidata=Q16850295 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Fascinating museum in a restored building that was the stables for Topkapı Palace. Contains mainly reconstructions of historical instruments and tools including instruments for astronomy, clocks, and pumps. Advances the view that Islamic science and technology preceded that of Europe. }} * {{see | name=Istanbul Railway Museum | alt=TCDD Museum | url=http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/muzeler/%C4%B0STANBUL%20DEM%C4%B0RYOLU%20M%C3%9CZES%C4%B0/1 | email=istanbuldemiryolumuzesi@tcdd.gov.tr | address=Sirkeci Railway Station | lat=37.88522 | long=27.38057 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 130 m, [[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 10 m; within the train station at ground level | phone=+90 212 520 65 75 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Istanbul Railway Museum | image=IstanbulRailwayMuseum09.JPG | wikidata=Q15228897 | content=This ever-popular gem of a museum combines in a single room many different and unusual artifacts covering both Ottoman and Modern Turkish railway history. Likely to appeal both to the dedicated rail fan and those with a more casual interest in the history of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The [[Orient Express]] used to depart from just opposite the museum. The station itself dates from late Ottoman times and is full of attractive architectural detail. Closed on certain national holidays. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tombs Museum | alt=Türbeler Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/turbeler | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Sultan Ahmet Mh | lat=41.006911 | long=28.977030 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content= }} *{{see | name=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque | alt=Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii | url= | email= | address=Suterazisi Sk | lat=41.00478 | long=28.97213 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; on a sidestreet downhill from the Hippodrome | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga) | image=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha mosque 5706.jpg | wikidata=Q1572472 | content=One of the three mosques in the city and its suburbs bearing this name, this mosque was built in 1571 by the imperial architect [[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]] and commissioned by Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, the grand vizier and ''de facto'' ruler of the Ottoman Empire during part of its golden age at the 16th century. Rarely visited as it is dwarved by the other imperial mosques in the vicinity, it nonetheless has a fascinating set of blue [[İznik]] tiles covering its interior, and devout Muslim travellers will want to note that in three different locations of the mosque (none clearly signed, although protective covers will help locating them), what is said to be original pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) of the [[Mecca|Kaaba]] can be seen. }} *{{see | name=Little Hagia Sophia | alt=Kücük Ayasofya Camii | url= | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd 78 | lat=41.002778 | long=28.971944 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Çatladıkapı 350 m; 5 min walk from the Hippodrome and the Blue Mosque by going roughly south and downhill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Little Hagia Sophia | image=Sergius and Bacchus Church February 2011.JPG | wikidata=Q1144576 | content=Formerly known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, this building was constructed around 530 AD (at about the same time as Hagia Sophia) and was transformed into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest. This building is beautifully decorated, with particularly enchanting marble details, and offers a much more intimate experience than the large mosques scattered throughout Fatih. Adjoining is a small madrasa with truly original craft shops. }} ===Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods === {{anchor|Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods}} [[Image:Vas pat blz.jpg|thumb|The tower of Phanar Greek College]] This was the traditionally non-Muslim inhabited part of Ottoman Istanbul. *{{see | name=Patriarchate of Constantinople | alt=Fener Rum Patrikhanesi | url=http://www.ec-patr.org/ | email=patriarchate@ec-patr.org | address=Sadrazam Ali Paşa Cd, Fener | lat=41.029167 | long=28.951667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 400 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m; between S. Ali Paşa Cd and İncebel Sk | phone=+90 212 531-9670 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534-9037 | hours=08:30-16:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | image=Byzantine eagle - emblem of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, entrance of the St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul.jpg | wikidata=Q211004 | content=Many view this as the centre of the world's Orthodox faith. The Patriarchate has been housed since 1586 in the Church of St George (Greek: ''Agíou Geōrgíou'', Turkish: ''Aya Yorgi'') in Fener (Phanar). The neighbourhood on the Golden Horn was the traditional Greek quarter of the city during the Ottoman period, and its prominent inhabitants, called Phanariotes, exerted great influence on the European possessions of the empire. Despite its religious importance, St George is an otherwise unremarkable and unimpressive building from the outside, though its lavishly decorated interior is worth a look. While you are around, don't forget to check out Phanar Greek College (''Fener Rum Lisesi'') next door, which has an imposing red brick tower which seems to appear straight out of medieval times. }} *{{see | name=St Stephen Church | alt=Sveti Stefan Kilisesi | url= | email= | address=Fener | lat=41.031944 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 280 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 260 m; on the main avenue along the Golden Horn waterfront | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bulgarian St. Stephen Church | image=Istanbul - Sant Esteve dels Búlgars.JPG | wikidata=Q2094950 | lastedit=2018-05-20 | content=A Bulgarian Orthodox church better known as ''Demir Kilise'', i.e. "Iron Church", St Stephen is totally made of cast iron, a product of 19th-century experimentation with prefabricated iron churches. This building combining neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque influences, has a richly-ornamented exterior. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Fethiye Mosque | alt=Pammakaristos Church | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/fethiye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Fethiye Cd, Çarşamba | lat=41.029167 | long=28.946389 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 1 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Draman 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pammakaristos Church | image=Pammakaristos Church facade.jpg | wikidata=Q1420984 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=It was built as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos ("All-Blessed Mother of God"), between the 11th and the 12th centuries. After the fall of Constantinople, the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was moved from the Church of the Holy Apostles in 1456 to the Pammakaristos Church, which remained as the seat of the Patriarchate for 26 years, until the Ottoman Sultan Murad III converted the church into a mosque and renamed it in honor of his Fetih (Conquest) of Georgia and Azerbaijan, hence the name Fethiye Camii. The parekklesion, besides being one of the most important examples of Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture, has the largest amount of Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after the Hagia Sophia and Chora Mosque. The whole building was proclaimed a mosque, as of 2020. }} * {{see | name=Dimitrie Cantemir Museum | alt=Dimitrie Cantemir Müzesi | url= | email= | address=Sancaktar Yokuşu 6 | lat=41.030151 | long=28.949672 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 550 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=The residence in Fener neighbourhood of the Moldavian prince, Dimitrie Cantemir }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ahrida Synagogue | alt=Ohrid Synagogue | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.03278 | long=28.94556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 400 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahrida Synagogue of Istanbul | wikidata=Q3393562 | lastedit=2019-02-08 | content=It was built by Macedonian Jews from the city of Ohrid around 550 years ago. The synagogue is located in Balat, once a thriving Jewish quarter in the city, which housed the first Jews who settled in Istanbul after the Spanish expulsion. Today, it’s a middle-class neighborhood and as you walk you can see the oldest Jewish houses with the Star of David. }} * {{see | name=Palace of the Porphyrogenitus | alt=Tekfur Sarayı | url=https://www.tekfursarayi.istanbul/ | email= | address=Şişhane Cd, Ayvansaray | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 650 m; near the Golden Horn end of the city walls | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=24 TL (12 TL for Turkish citizens) | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1472490 | content=The only fully intact [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] palace of the city, with typically Byzantine masonry of alternating marble and red brick rows, was an annex to the much greater '''Palace of Blachernae'''. It dates back to the late 13th century and is one of the few surviving examples of late Byzantine secular architecture in the world. It was used for various purposes for centuries during the Ottoman period, and later stood derelict for most of the 20th century. It underwent an extensive restoration in the 2010s and now serves as a museum. }} [[Image:Chora Church Constantinople 2007 010.jpg|thumb|Interior of Chora Church]] *{{see | name=Chora Mosque | alt=Kariye Camii | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/kariye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Edirnekapı | lat=41.031111 | long=28.939167 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T4 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Edirnekapı 900 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 500 m; near the city walls | phone=+90 212 631-9241 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 621-3435 | hours=09:00-17:00 during winter, and till 19:00 during winter | price=Free | wikipedia=Chora Church | image=KariyeCamii-Aussenansicht.jpg | wikidata=Q849489 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Also known as the Church of St Saviour in Chora (''chora'' translates "countryside" in Byzantine Greek, which refers to what the site of the church exactly was when it was built), this is a 1000-year-old Byzantine church, an example of a church somewhat out of the traditional centre, but is an absolute must see with precious mosaic frescoes and a captivating mood inside. The early church frescoes had been covered with plaster for nearly 500 years, as the building had been converted into a mosque, but were uncovered in the mid-20th century and have been partially restored. As of 2020, it was again proclaimed a mosque. An impressive section of the Theodosian walls is a short walk from here. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Old City Walls | alt=Walls of Constantinople | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q89917 | content=The old city walls, which were built during the reign (408&ndash;450) of Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and enclose the entire western boundary of the peninsula from the Golden Horn to the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are mostly intact although partially rundown, suffering from battle damage of 1453 and insensitive restorations carried out in the early 1990s, and with occasional gaps blasted to carry the modern highways into the city. For a complete and detailed walking route along the walls, see "Theodosian Walls Walk" [[Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|at the Istanbul article]]. Those unable or unwilling to do the entire route may check out easily accessible sections around Chora Church, the Pazartekke station of T1 tram line, or Yedikule Fortress. }} ===Elsewhere=== [[File:A VIEW FROM GALATA BRIDGE - panoramio - HALUK COMERTEL.jpg|thumb|The domes of the Rüstempaşa (closer, lower) and Süleymaniye (further, upper) Mosques]] *{{see | name=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | alt=Rüstem Paşa Cami | url= | email= | address=Hasırcılar Cd 74-88 | lat=41.017591 | long=28.968748 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 450 m; the mosque is on a terrace accessible from street level through staircases. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | image=Rustem Pasha Mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1137511 | content=Built in 1564 by renowned architect Mimar Sinan for Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, this small mosque is the archetype of Ottoman art. The interior walls are fully covered by beautiful Iznik pottery, then at its height of sophistication. }} *{{see | name=Süleymaniye Mosque | alt=Süleymaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Süleymaniye Mh. | lat=41.016111 | long=28.963889 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt 1 km, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 1.1 km uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Mosque | image=Istanbul - Süleymaniye camii - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006 - 15.jpg | wikidata=Q178643 | content=On the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, this is another mosque by Sinan, which he built in the 1550s and humbly described as his "journeyman work" (his masterpiece expressively is Selimiye, built about 20 years later and 250 km west in [[Edirne]]). Considering the resemblance with the earlier Fatih Mosque, it is very likely that the architect of that mosque, Atik Sinan, and Mimar Sinan knew each other or were even related, like father and son. Süleymaniye is a fine example of Ottoman architecture of the era, and inspired the architects of the later Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet). Comparing these two mosques, Süleymaniye is noted for its gloomier and more atmospheric feeling. Next to the courtyard are the tombs of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who commissioned the mosque (and might or might not exclaimed at his namesake "Solomon, I have outdone thee", like Justinian reputedly did at the grand opening of Hagia Sophia), his Ukrainian spouse Roxelana (known as ''Hürrem Sultan'' in Turkish), and Sinan himself. }} *{{see | name=Kalenderhane Camii | alt=Kalenderhane Mosque | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 100 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Laleli-Üniversite 450 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1758501 | content=A late 12th-century, red brick Byzantine monument on a domed Greek cross plan at the western end of the Valens Aqueduct, Kalenderhane was originally built as the Eastern Orthodox Theotokos Kyriotissa Church. During the Latin occupation of Constantinople by the Crusaders, it served as a Catholic church officiated by Franciscan friars, and after the Ottoman Turkish conquest, as a lodge for the Qalandari, who belonged to an unorthodox Sufi order. In the mid-18th century it was converted to a (mainstream) Islamic mosque, perhaps making it the only building in the world to have housed so many different denominations and orders consecutively. As with many Byzantine churches converted into mosques, its mosaics remain plastered over, although there is a faintly visible Marian icon at the entrance. }} [[File:Valens 2012 DK.jpg|thumb|The Valens Aqueduct]] *{{see | name=Valens Aqueduct | alt=Bozdoğan Kemeri | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.015944 | long=28.955556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 600 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi 130 m; over Atatürk Blv | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Valens Aqueduct | image=Valens Aquaduct 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q952924 | content=A double-storey Roman aqueduct built during the reign of Valens (r. 364-378) to provide the city with fresh water coming from the surrounding forests. It is 921-m long and spans the valley occupied by Atatürk Blv. The aqueduct is one of the symbols of the city and for long it welcomed the travellers before the relocation of the airport in 2019. }} [[Image:Molla Zeyrek Camii.jpg|thumb|Zeyrek Mosque with the three former churches making it up still distinguishable]] *{{see | name=Zeyrek Mosque | alt=Turkish: Zeyrek Camii, also Molla Zeyrek Camii | url= | email= | address=Sinanağa Mh İbadethane Sk, Zeyrek | lat=41.019722 | long=28.957222 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.3 km, [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Cibali 800 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Unkapanı 350 m; west of Atatürk Blv and Unkapanı | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Zeyrek Mosque | image=Image-ZeyrekCamii20061230 02.jpg | wikidata=Q197094 | content=In the namesake neighbourhood close to Fatih, the body of Zeyrek Mosque or the Monastery of Pantokrator is formed by joining two former churches and a chapel adjacent to each other. It represents the most typical example of the Byzantine middle period architecture and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul. A really picturesque place, so prepare your camera! It is in a somewhat rough neighbourhood, so better visited when there is still daylight. }} *{{see | name=Column of Marcian | alt=Kıztaşı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 550 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 950 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İtfaiye 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q285236 | content=A granite Roman honorific column erected in c. 450 by the city prefect in honour of Marcian the Roman emperor. Its Turkish name ("the maiden's stone") refers to the engravings of the ''genii'', mythological guardian spirits, at its marble base. It adorns a small square just south of Fevzipaşa Cd. }} * {{see | name=Fatih Camii | alt=Conqueror's Mosque | url= | email= | address=Ali Kuşcu Mh | lat=41.019722 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Emniyet Fatih 950 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 150 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Istanbul | image=FatihMosque.jpg | wikidata=Q756189 | content=The first monumental project in the Ottoman imperial architectural tradition, the Fatih Mosque complex was built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the Greek architect Atik Sinan, by the order of Sultan Mehmet II the Conqueror, on the site of the former '''Church of the Holy Apostles''', which had served as Byzantine Imperial burial place for one thousand years and had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade. The original complex included a set of well-planned buildings constructed around the mosque. They include eight medrese, library, hospital, hospice, caravanserai, market, hamam, primary school and public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766, when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III, by the architect Mimar Mehmet Tahir. Following the trend of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors, whom he considered as his predecessors, Mehmet II's tomb is in the graveyard in the southeast side of the mosque, as is that of his wife, Gülbahar Hatun. Both were reconstructed after the earthquake. The türbe of the Conqueror is very baroque with a lavishly decorated interior. }} * {{see | name=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sümbül Efendi Mh | lat=41.0034 | long=28.9286 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çapa Şehremini 1.6 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Kocamustafapaşa 240 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | image=KocaMustafaPashaMosque20072812 03.jpg | wikidata=Q608787 | content=Built as a monastery dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostole, at the beginning of the 5th century, by order of Princess Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II. Later, Saint Andrew of Crete, a martyr of the fight against Byzantine Iconoclasm, was killed on 20 November 766 in the Forum Bovis because of his opposition to the iconoclastic policies of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775), and buried in this church. Due to his popularity after the final triumph of Orthodoxy, the dedication of the church changed from Saint Andrew the Apostle to him. During the second half of the 9th century, Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) wholly rebuilt the church, which possibly had been damaged during the iconoclastic fights. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople the monastery, known by the Turks as Kızlar Kilisesi ("women's church"), continued to be inhabited for a while. Between 1486 and 1491, Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha, executed in 1512, converted the church into a mosque. A folkloric tradition related to a chain hung to a cypress tree in the courtyard. The cypress is since long dead but still stands - together with the chain - inside a small round building in the yard of the mosque. The chain was swung between two people who were affirming contradictory statements, and the chain was said to hit the one who was telling the truth }} *{{see | name=Monastery of St John Studion | alt=Studion Manastırı, İmrahor Camii | url= | email= | address=Mühendis Ali Sk 1, Yedikule | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İmrahor 190 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Narlıkapı 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1551419 | content=The largest Byzantine monastery complex within the city is also one of the oldest Byzantine monuments, having built in 463. For a time during the Ottoman period it served as the İmrahor Camii ("mosque of the equerry"), but sustained heavy damage in the subsequent fires and earthquakes. Since the 2010s, there are plans to restore it to re-open as a mosque, but as of 2022, it is still in ruins — a picturesque shell — and you may find the gate locked. }} *{{see | name=Yedikule Fortress | alt=Yedikule Hisarı | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.9929 | long=28.9227 | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 650 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Yedikule 130 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q632795 | content=This fortress in the very southwest of the walled city was the Roman and Byzantine ''Porta Aurea'' ("Golden Gate"), the main ceremonial entrance into the capital, crossed in particular during the triumphal entry of an emperor on the occasion of military victories. During the Ottoman era, the gate was bricked up (perhaps in response to a myth involving Constantine XI, the last Roman emperor, disappearing into the marbles of the gate and awaiting his triumphal return to reclaim the city — he is believed to have died during the Ottoman conquest, but his body was never recovered) and the adjoining walls were expanded into its present shape (the Turkish name, which translates "the Fortress of Seven Towers", is merely an apt description). In the later years of the Ottoman period, it served as a state prison for high-level detainees like ambassadors or ''pasha''s, and was the site of the only regicide in Ottoman history, the execution of Osman II by the Janissaries in 1622. }} ==Do== * '''Walk Along the Golden Horn''' Poke around forgotten corners just over this hauntingly beautiful inlet from the Bosphorus. You make some thrilling - and chilling - "finds" on cobbled streets as you trace its narrow alleyways and ancient squares. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate housing a column which is believed to have been used for the binding and flogging of criminals in Jerusalem is here. The magnificent Neo-Gothic, Neo Baroque - well literally hand-made doll house - St. Stephens Church is on the western shores. The cascading domes and four slender minarets of the Imperial Suleymaniye Mosque dominating the skyline. One of Istanbul’s surviving mediaeval synagogues, and trendiest houses in town that are now enjoying their second or even third type of use. Highlight is the famous Chora the Byzantine marvel of mosaics and frescoes. ===Hamams=== Most of Istanbul's historical Turkish baths, known as ''hamam'' and quite an inevitable part of any Istanbul experience, are located in Old City around Sultanahmet. *{{do | name=Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.ayasofyahamami.com/en/index1.html | email= | address=Aya Sofya Meydanı | lat=41.006389 | long=28.975833 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m; across the street from Hagia Sophia | phone=+90 212 517-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:59 | price=35 min: €85, 50 min: €105, 70 min: €120, 90 min: €170 | wikipedia=Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | image=Bath of Roxelane Istanbul 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q2712287 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam was designed and built by Mimar Sinan, the chief Ottoman architect. It was built at the request of Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). It was built where the ancient public baths of Zeuxippus (100-200 AD) used to stand, between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area is also particularly significant as the site where the Temple of Zeus once stood. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam consists of the baths, a restaurant and a café, all located in the gardens of the hamam. }} *{{do | name=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cemberlitashamami.com.tr/ | email=info@cemberlitashamami.com.tr | address=Vezirhan Cd 8, Çemberlitaş | lat=41.008597 | long=28.971650 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 30 m | phone=+90 212-5112535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 TL for self-service, 115 TL for Turkish massage, 190 TL for Turkish massage and oil massage) | wikipedia=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | wikidata=Q8077658 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Cemberlitas Bath is on Cemberlitas Square in the midst of some of Istanbul's greatest monuments. It was also built by architect Sinan in 1584. It has 2 sections, female and male. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Cağaloğlu Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cagalogluhamami.com.tr | email=info@cagalogluhamami.com.tr | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9756 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m | phone=+90 212 522-2424 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Fron self-service €30 to full €180. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Cağaloğlu Hamam | wikidata=Q5055609 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=The Cağaloğlu hamam was constructed in 1741 and is the last hamam to be built after a long period during the Ottoman Empire. It is three blocks from the Hagia Sophia. It has separated sections. Popular and normally visited by tourists. You can get a "service" which mean one of the staff helps you get scrubbing, and the most expensive option contain scrubbing and massage. The payment is done before, but if choose not to take massage, don’t be surprise if one of the staff will secretly offer you one, letting you decide how much to add to his tip. It should be said that the atmosphere is very touristic, and everything has a price. Once you are done, they give you a souvenir; a pair of underwear and a comb. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Süleymaniye Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.suleymaniyehamami.com.tr | email=info@suleymaniyehamami.com | address=Mimar Sinan Cd 20 | lat=41.0159 | long=28.9658 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 900 m | phone=+90 212 520-3410 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€40. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Hamam | wikidata=Q749094 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Sultan Suleyman had this hamam built by the famous architect Sinan in 1550. Sinan used this hamam for washing as did the Sultan once. It's a bit touristy, though it could be worse, and the Suleymaniye hamam is the only mixed hamam in Istanbul. However, no singles (male or female) are allowed, families or couples only. There are no different sections for each sex, thus the families may comfortably enjoy this hamam together. Hamam also has two way free shuttle services for the hotel guests if the booking comes through their reception. }} *{{do | name=Tarihi Şifa Hamamı | alt= | url= | email= | address=Şifa Hamamı Sk 12, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00411 | long=28.97570 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 600 m; on an alley downhill from the Hippodrome | phone=+90 212 638-3849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=80 TL for a scrub and massage, 120 TL for scrub, massage, and an oil massage | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Established 1777, this is one of the cheaper options. It is entirely marble throughout and the fittings might well be the originals. It has a mixed main section and a separate female section for the scrubbing. Enjoy a good scrub and clean, a massage and an apple tea which is all included in the general service. The staff's English is limited. }} ==Buy== [[Image:Grand bazaar.jpg|thumb|The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day]] You can buy tourist-kitsch souvenirs all around the city. A magnet with coloured picture of Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia will cost 2 TL each. [[Haggling]] over the price is the norm when shopping. Shopkeepers usually let you offer a price lower than the retail price; once a price agreeable to both is met, then the sale can be finalized. ===Bazaars=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Grand Bazaar | alt=Kapalı Çarşı | url=http://www.grandbazaaristanbul.org | email= | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q505954 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=Istanbul's grand old bazaar with an estimated 4,400 shops lined along covered walkways. It is said to be the world's oldest shopping mall, covers several blocks and features a labyrinth of side streets to keep you lost for the better part of a day. The shops are organized around their wares, e.g. the silver jewellers are clustered together, the carpet shops are clustered elsewhere and the shoe shops are bunched together somewhere else. Parts of it now are modernized and rather touristy&mdash;most locals don't shop here&mdash;and you are likely to pay up to twice as much as elsewhere. However, with the vast selection you will find what you're looking for and it is one of Istanbul's character pieces. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Can Antik | alt= | url=http://www.canantik.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cadircilar Caddesi Lutfullah Sokak no 34/36, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=in the Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 512-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metalware here - copper bowls, jugs, pots Ottoman silver, furniture jewellery and big collection antique textile dating back to Ottoman era.}} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalabi | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Sandal Bedesten Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 522-8171 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Grand Bazaars’ oldest family-run antiques dealer offers Ottoman silver, furniture and jewellery from old Ottoman families, and other oriental treasures. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Deli Kızın Yeri | alt= | url=http://www.delikiz.com/ | email= | address=82 Halıcılar Çarşısı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Deli Kızın Yeri (''The Crazy Lady's Place'') was founded by The Crazy Lady herself, an American who has retired in Turkey, who specializes in creating flat, useful, packable items using traditional Turkish motifs, handicrafts and fabrics. Items produced by local artists suiting the flavour of the shop comprise the rest of their inventory. The selection of items changes constantly, but generally includes items such as placemats, tablecloths, purses, doorstops, plastic bag holders, napkin rings, tea cozies, Turkish Delight-flavoured teddy bears and dolls, luggage tags, aprons, pillows, and limited edition clothing. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Derviş | alt= | url=http://www.dervis.com | email= | address=33-35 Keseciler Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 514-4525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Turko-Californian spa shop with raw silk and cotton clothing made to last a long time. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Polisajci Brothers Antique Show | alt= | url= | email= | address=37-39 Yaglikcilar Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1831 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metal ware - copper bowls, jugs, pots and the like - once used in hammams and kitchens. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Egyptian Bazaar / Spice Market | alt=Mısır Çarşısı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.016389 | long=28.970556 | directions=in Eminönü | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spice Bazaar | image=Istanbul spice bazaar 02.jpg | wikidata=Q668641 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=This is also a covered bazaar, but a lot smaller than the Grand Bazaar, and as its name implies, houses herbalist and spice shops. It is very touristy. Good for taking some nice pictures, but shopping should be only be done elsewhere, prices are up to twice as high as in the rest of the city. }} ===Shops=== * '''Rugs and kilims''' ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mevlana Rug Store | alt= | url=http://www.mevlanarugstore.com | email= | address=Torun Sk 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-1260 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=The only store recommended by ''The New York Times''. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar 55 Rug House | alt= | url=| email= | address=Akbıyık Cd 55 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 6382289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Arguably the most trust-worthy carpet shop. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.cetinkayagallery.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd, Tavukhane Sk 7| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-6808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Glorious museum-quality textiles, a feast for the eyes. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalcedony | alt= | url=http://www.kalsedon.com.tr | email= | address=Ayasofya Caferiye Sk 2| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 527-6376 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=One stop shop for raw rocks, smooth stones and finished jewellery of the pale-blue. They also sell ''chalcedony'', a semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby ancient town of Chalcedon (modern [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]] across the Bosphorus). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=HorHor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kırma Tulumba Sk 13 | lat=41.0128756 | long=28.9515597 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-10 | content=Antique market with more than 200 stores and workshops. Very relaxed atmosphere. You will be able to walk around and study the selection undisturbed. The items are mainly Arabic, European, and Turkish. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Historia | alt= | url=http://historia.com.tr/ | email=info@historia.com.tr | address=Vatan Cd (Adnan Menderes Blv) 2 | lat=41.01433 | long=28.94540 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İskenderpaşa 30 m | phone=+90 212 532-0202 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 531-1010 | hours= | price= | content= Historia is the only shopping mall in the Old City (and will likely stay that way, as large-scale development is restricted in most of the area), and is the place to go if you are looking into something more modern and less touristy than in the Covered Bazaar. Usual selections of garment, electronics, and furniture stores, a large supermarket, as well as a bowling alley, fast food joints, and a movie theatre. You may also want to check out '''Fenari İsa Mosque''' next door, just across the alley at the side of the mall. This is a small, red-brick Byzantine church from the early period. A fire damaged it in 1918, and it was derelict for decades until it was renovated in the 1970s and has since served as a mosque. }} ===Areas=== * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q4253400|name=Laleli}} is the main centre of textile wholesale business, with many stores specializing in leather. * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q6083776|name=Tahtakale and Mercan}}, extending from Eminönü to Beyazıt, form the main commercial area for the local clientele. Always busy and crowded, thousands of shops often within centuries-old buildings lining its streets join to create an open-air bazaar atmosphere, where anything from electronics to ornamental plants are in offer. If you can't find what you are looking for here, it's doubtful you can anywhere else. ==Eat== Restaurants in the eastern part of the Fatih area (Sultanahmet) are mainly targeted at tourists, and charge much higher prices than those in places such as [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]]. A kebab can cost here 8 TL, 10 TL or even higher (the real price is about 4-5 TL). The quality of most restaurants aimed at tourists varies, so it's well worth looking for online reviews or following the recommendations of a good guidebook when making your selection (this also reduces your exposure to the aggressive touts employed by many of the restaurants). If one wants not to spend much money, it is worth to spend 10 minutes and leave Sultanahmet neighbourhood to the north or west and have much cheaper - and probably nicer - meal. ===Budget=== For budget meals it is advisable to avoid the restaurants along the tram line and to the West and South from the Blue Mosque. For really budget places, where locals eat, one should go to the Gedik Paşa street and look in the side streets. But if you search some normal prices, it easy to find some place on Peykhane street. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Ali Usta Çig Köfte | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.01457 | long=28.97505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=5 TL for a dürüm | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-12-09 | content=Best, inexpensive and most entertaining Çig Köfte in Istanbul. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Beydagi Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Klod Farer Cad. No.27/B | lat=41.00632 | long=28.97323 | directions=Go to the Hippodrome, walk west past the museum of Islamic Art and the Oriental Cafe and take the street to the right, you will reach an older small mosque and the restaurant is across the street | phone=+90 212 638 34 44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Chicken Shish for 10 TL or Chicken Crepe for 8 TL | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=The staff is friendly and the food is great. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Doy-Doy Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sifa Hamamı Sokak No: 13, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004116 | long=28.975522 | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 15 88 | tollfree= | hours=9:00 - 22:00 | price=meals 10-15 TL | content=An unassuming cafe spread out over three floors and a roof terrace with views over the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Serves a menu of simple kebabs, chicken and lamb stews, and pide baked in a wood-burning oven. A variety of mezes are also available. Lunch specials include bean or lentil soup. Soups, meatless pizzas, veggie kebabs and salad are great options for vegetarians. Service varies. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Karadeniz Aile Pide ve Kebap Salonu | alt= | url=http://www.karadenizpide.net/ | email= | address=Divanyolu Cad. Hacı Tahsinbey Sok. Sultanahmet | lat=41.008456 | long=28.974998 | directions=about five meters down a side street just a bit west from the Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 528 62 90 | tollfree= | hours= | price=around 10-15 TL for mains, 4 TL soup/salad, complementary Turkish tea | content=Their specialty is pide, and at this they excel. The other dishes are also good though. Prices are ordinary for a quality pide place. Friendly staff. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Full-screen Galata Bridge Fish Sandwiches | alt= | url= | email= | address=Galata Bridge (lower level) | lat=41.018322 | long=28.971283 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content="''Balik ekmek''"! That's what you listen out for when you're heading down to the lower level of the Bridge on the Eminonu side. Once a raucous tradition for the local fishermen to sell their 'fish in bread' straight of the side of the boat&mdash;occupational health and safety policy banned the popular trade, though you can still find the delicious morsels here! Wash it down with a fresh pickle juice. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rumeli Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ticarethane Sokak No:8 | lat=41.008297 | long=28.976517 | directions=near Divanyolu Caddesi, about one block from the Basilica Cistern | phone=+90 212 512 00 08 | tollfree= | hours= | price=35-55 TL per person (main, appetizer + one drink) | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=On a relatively quiet street but close to all the attractions of Sultanamet. Serves mostly traditional Ottoman and Turkish dishes, with lots of lamb on the menu. Staff are friendly and there are tables indoors and on the sidewalk. Sometimes overcharge. }} * {{eat | name=Green Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0088295 | long=28.9787688 | directions=just down the road from the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=Nice, lovely little open-air café. Eat a gözleme whilst lying down and smoking a Turkish pipe. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Palatium Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutlugün Sok. 33 | lat=41.0058 | long=28.9800 | directions=Opposite Four Seasons Hotel | phone=+90 212 516 5132 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Decent food and ice cold beer. Lounge in the comfy bean-bag chairs, and backgammon and Nargileh are available. The restaurant looks down into the foundations of a Roman-era palace. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Amedros | alt= | url=http://www.amedroscafe.com/ | email= | address=Hoca Rüstem Sok 7 | lat=41.0083 | long=28.9739 | directions= | phone=+90 212 522 83 56 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Good Ottoman cuisine and a small international & vegetarian selection. The street here is plagued by aggressive touts, but they drift away once you've sat down and one of them has earned his baksheesh. }} * '''Other cuisine:''' admit it, you might want a break from Turkish - especially if you've been touring away from the city, where alternatives are rare. So try Korecan (Korean) on Yeni Sarachane Sk, Seoul on Akbiyik Cad, Virginia Angus Steakhouse on Uzun Carsi Cad, and Burgerillas near the bridge ramp. ===Splurge=== [[Image:GalataBridge.jpg|thumb|Restaurants beneath Galata Bridge]] *{{listing | type=eat | name=Konyalı 1897 Lokantası | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=inside Topkapı Palace | phone=+90 212 513 96 96 | tollfree= | hours= 09:00-18:00, | price= | lastedit=2022-03-03 | content=Established in the year 1969 inside Topkapı Palace Museum. Ottoman - Turkish cuisine. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Four Seasons Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address=Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi İçi Bab-I Hümayun Avlusu Tarihi Karakol Binası, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=see Sleep listing | phone=+90 212 638-8200 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch 12:00-15:00, Sat brunch from 11:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Seasons Restaurant does lunch for non-residents, but what it's famous for is its sumptuous (and pricey) Saturday brunch. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Asitane | alt= | url=https://asitane.business.site | email= | address=Dervişali Mahallesi Kariye Cami Sokak No:6 34240 Fatih | lat=41.0308782 | long=28.9389528 | directions=200 m east of jcn of Edirnekapi & Fezvi Pasa | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th-Tu 12:00-22:30 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Not easy to find, this up-market place specialises in "Ottoman Palace" cuisine, which tends to mean sweet-and-savoury with lamb. }} * There's a cluster of fish restaurants beneath the '''Galata Bridge''' over to Kadikoy. Their open-air decks have great views of the Old City, with the water traffic bustling past as if you were on a liner in harbour. The sea reflects the view and so do the prices. These places are happy for you just to sit and drink without eating. ==Drink== '''Bars:''' Sultanahmet doesn't really do freestanding bars, they're usually part of a restaurant or hotel. Some options are: Galata Star on the bridge, Wagon Bar and Red River Pub adjacent off Hüdavendigar Cad, Beni Afet on Atmeydani Cad, Just Bar on Akbiyik Cad, Pierre Loti off Divan Yolu Cad, and Room Bar off Ataturk Blvd. {{marker|type=drink|wikidata=Q2152551|name=Kumkapı}}, an old fishermen quarter south of Beyazıt on the Marmara coast boasts traditional taverns specializing in [[seafood]], with tables lining the streets. '''Cafés''' and Dessert Restaurants are numerous. They include: * '''Cagaloglu Hamami Café''', Prof. K.I. Gurkan Caddesi, Cagaloglu. Within a former hammam, dating 1741, where you can listen to live traditional Turkish music. Cash only, open W-M 12:00-22:00. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Sarayburnu Aile Çay Bahçesi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0175 | long=28.9860 | directions=Exit Gulhane Park below the Gothic Pillar, cross busy Kennedy Cad. Turn left and take the ugly road down and right to Sarayburnu point | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 24 hrs, M 07:30-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Ugly surrounds but this open-air cafe has fantastic views. Tea, coffee and many flavours of hubble bubble. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lale Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.puddingshop.com/ | email=puddingshop@puddingshop.com | address=Divan Yolu Cd 6, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 140 m | phone=+90 212 511 05 39 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3410532 | lastedit= | content=A traditional Turkish cuisine restaurant which was a popular hangout, of legendary proportions, for the hippies during those days of love. They especially devoured the desserts on offer, perhaps to satisfy the crave for sweety things their daily habits inflicted, and knew the place as the '''Pudding Shop'''. It was where the groups that would travel together [[Istanbul to New Delhi overland|into Asia]] spontaneously met and were set, guitars were strummed in the tiny backyard, and the letters for those behind on the trip were left hanging on the walls. However, this is all past now: you go there only for a quick bite or for nostalgic reasons. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Anadolu Nargile | alt=Çorlulu Ali Paşa Medresesi | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd 32, Beyazıt | lat=41.00892 | long=28.96798 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 100 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Housed in the courtyard of a former madrassah built to a Baroque-influenced design in the 18th century and with a traditional decor, this is likely the hookah cafe with the most genuinely Ottoman ambience of the city. }} '''Water:''' the '''Ottoman Drinking Fountain''' is at the corner of Şeyhülislam Hayri Efendi Cad and Bankacilir Sk. It's probably okay to drink; it's definitely okay for rinsing face and hands when you're sticky with baklava from the cafes. ==Sleep== Accommodation in the peninsula is mostly around Sultanahmet. Budget hotels and hostels are clustered in Cankurtaran, the neighbourhood just south of Sultanahmet Square towards the coastal strip of Kennedy Cd. Istanbul has a large community of '''CouchSurfing'''.com users who will let you stay at their home free. In return you take your host out for a meal, and spend time sharing your culture with them. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Serenity Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.serenityhotelistanbul.com | email=info@serenityhotelistanbul.com | address=Kucukayasofya Mahallesi Kasap Osman Sokak No:27 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=200 m from Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 638 2802 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 2804 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue Tuana Hotel | alt=Formerly Big Orange Hotel | url=http://www.bluetuanahotel.com/ | email= | address=Akbıyık Değirmen Street No: 3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 1061 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-10-62 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star with wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. No curfew, 24 hour check in. }} * {{sleep | name=Olimpiyat Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.olimpiyathotel.com | email=info@olimpiyathotel.com | address=Ebusuud Caddesi Erdogan Sokak no: 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Just next to Topkapi Palace | phone=+90 212 511 96 59 | tollfree= | fax=+90 511 99 16 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Star Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelstarholiday.com | email=info@hotelstarholiday.com | address=Divanyolu Street No:10 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=right in front of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar. Breakfast terrace overlooks Sultanahmet. }} * {{sleep | name=Deniz Houses Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.denizhouses.com/ | email=info@denizkonakhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:14 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 95 95 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with own bathroom, wireless internet access, cable TV, possibly sea view with balcony, minibar, free breakfast, 24-hr reception, air-conditioning, terrace, laundry service. }} * {{sleep | name=Istanbul Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://istanbulholidayhotel.com/ | email=info@istanbulholidayhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:28 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Dongyang Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dongyanghotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@dongyanghotelistanbul.com | address=Alemdar Cad. Tramway Yolu Üzeri No: 7 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 511 24 14 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 95 33 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15, doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Korean spoken. }} * {{sleep | name=Stone Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.stonehotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@stonehotelistanbul.com | address=Binbirdirek Mah.Sehit Mehmet pasa yokusu Sk.No 34 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 1554 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 6330 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Highly variable on cleanliness. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alp Guesthouse | alt= | url=http://www.alpguesthouse.com/ | email=info@alpguesthouse.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Adliye Sk. No:4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 7067 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=All the rooms have en-suite bathroom, TV, wired/wireless free internet connection, mini-bar, safe box. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Anka Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandankahotel.com/ | email=info@grandankahotel.com | address=Molla Gürani Mahallesi, Molla Gürani Cd. No:46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 635 20 20 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534 18 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3/4-star with modern rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tulip Guesthouse | url=http://www.tulipguesthouse.com/ | email=info@tulipguesthouse.com | address=Akbiyik cad. Terbiyik Sokak No:15/2, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 65 09 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm beds €10, en suite rooms from €45 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Very friendly and helpful staff, two guys both university educated, intelligent, well acknowledged about Turkish history and Middle East politics, always eager to let you know about Istanbul's cultural events and highlights. Kitchen has a great view to Marmara with free coffee and Turkish tea. }} * {{sleep | name=Avrasya Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.avrasyahostel1.business.site | email= | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Seyit Hasan Sk. No:12, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 516 93 80 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10-11AM | price=Dorms from €20 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Six and eight bed dorms, street-level tables, rooftop restaurant and lounge area with amazing views and mediocre food, basement bar/cafeteria/patio. Free wfi and free internet in the lobby. Staff are very helpful and friendly. Downstairs rooms may be noisy; the upstairs rooms share a single (working) shower (which doesn't get hot) in an unventilated restroom. No real common room. }} * {{sleep | name=Eski Konak Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.eskikonakhotel.com/ | email=info@eskikonakhotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mahallesi Akbiyik Cad. No:44, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 458 74 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=New 9-room hotel with friendly multilingual staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Bahaus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bayramfirin Sokak No:11, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 65 34 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 66 97 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15-20 ppn with breakfast | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Friendly staff with lots of useful objective information to share. Free internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Yeni Otel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hocapaşa mah.Nöbethane Cad.Dervişler Sok. No:12 Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €25 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Shared basic bathrooms, hot water. Manager is friendly but has little English. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nomade | alt= | url=https://www.hotelnomade.com.tr/ | email=info@hotelnomade.com | address=Divanyolu Caddesi, Ticarethane Sokak 15, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 513 81 72 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 513 24 04 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathrooms and air-con. }} *{{sleep | name=Tulip House | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltuliphouse.com | email= | address=Katip Sinan Cami Sok. No:28 | lat= | long= | directions=close to Blue Mosque, Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 458 8403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel with Wi-Fi, clean rooms, bathrooms, etc. Try to rent a room on the sea side with balcony. Helpful knowledgeable staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Sarnıç Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sarnichotel.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi, Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi, Fatih | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 2323 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Armagrandi Spina | alt= | url=http://www.hotelspina.com/ | email=info@hotelspina.com | address=Utangac Sok. 19, 34400 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-1727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Renovated boutique hotel, smaller rooms great for couples. Elevator, no frills minibar, free Wi-Fi, helpful staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Armada Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.armadateras.com | email= | address=Ahirkapi Sok. 24, 34122 Cankurtaran | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Semi-modern hotel. Free wireless. Air-con, fridge. Own bathroom. Restaurant at the top of the building with a nice view of the sea and the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Sultanhan Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhan.com | email=info@hotelsultanhan.com | address=Piyerloti Caddesi No:15/17 Sultanhamet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 516-3232 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516-5995 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Five-floor hotel with 40 guest rooms, all with Ottoman-style décor with patterned fabrics and chestnut furnishings. All are equipped with internet connections, satellite television and minibars. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bluehouse.com.tr | email=info@bluehouse.com.tr | address=Dalbasti Sokak No:14, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 90 10 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638-9017 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Very central 3-star. }} *{{sleep | name=Empress Zoe | alt= | url=http://www.emzoe.com | email=info@emzoe.com | address=Adliye Sokak No:10 | lat= | long= | directions=Near Akbiyik Caddesi, Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 518-2504 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-5699 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €90 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel in a quiet street just off Sultanahmet, with spartan but elegant rooms decorated in Turkish style and beautiful views over the Hagia Sophia from the rooftop terrace. All mod cons including bathroom, air-con, safe. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibrahim Pasha | alt= | url=http://www.ibrahimpasha.com | email=contact@ibrahimpasha.com | address=Terzihane Sok. No. 5, Adliye Yani, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just west of Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 518 0394 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 4457 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €125 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, rooms have all mod-cons, including Wi-Fi. Rooftop terrace looks over old city sights. Staff are attentive, courteous and helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Dersaadet Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldersaadet.com | email=admin@hoteldersaadet.com | address=Kapiağasi Sokak No:5, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 458 07 60 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 49 18 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with rooms decorated in 19th century Ottoman-style and come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe. High-speed internet & Wi-Fi in the lobby. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and part of the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Niles | alt= | url=http://www.hotelniles.com | email=info@hotelniles.com | address=Dibekli Cami Sokak No:19, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 517 32 39 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 07 32 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €75 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and Wi-Fi, and there is high-speed internet in the lobby. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Inter Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.hotelinteristanbul.com/ | email=info@hotelinteristanbul.com | address=Mithatpasa Cad. Buyuk Haydar Efendi Sok. No: 29 Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=By Beyazit tram stop | phone=+90 212 518 35 35 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 35 38 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Modern-style rooms, comfy beds, TV with English programs and news, wifi in rooms and free PC use at the lobby, helpful efficient staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Erguvan Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.erguvanhotel.com/ | email=info@erguvanhotel.com | address=Aksakal Cad. No:3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=South of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 4582784 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with air-con, satellite TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Med Cezir | alt= | url= | email=info@hotelmedcezir.net | address=Tevkifhane Sok. No: 6 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Sultanahmet Park | phone=+90 212 517 59 35 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=10-roomed hotel with comfortable and well appointed guest rooms with or without a private bathroom. Offering exceptional views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the terrace bar is the perfect place for a drink in the evening. }} * {{sleep | name=Garden House Istanbul | alt=Rose Garden Suites | url=http://www.gardenhouseistanbul.com/ | email=garden@gardenhouseistanbul.com | address=Şht. Mehmet Paşa Sk 12 | lat=41.0039 | long=28.9725 | directions=Tram T1 to Çemberlitaş or Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 517 911 112 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 00 80 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel,plus exclusive 'Rose Garden Suites'. The hotel has nicely furnished, if somewhat small rooms. The main draw is the courtyard which has been turned into a nice garden and the rooftop terrace. The on-site restaurant offers a 20% discount for guests. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tashkonak | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltashkonak.com/ | email=info@hoteltashkonak.com | address=Kucuk Ayasofya Cad. Tomurcuk Sokak 5 Sultanahmet. | lat= | long= | directions=off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 518 28 82 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 84 91 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star hotel, small rooms but friendly staff and great views of the Sea of Marmara. Free wi-fi, TV with English channels. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultan Hill | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhill.com/ | email=info@hotelsultanhill.com | address=Tavukhane sok. No:17-19-21 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just behind Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 5183293 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double €80| checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Restored to resemble the original 18th century Ottoman house previously on the site. There are 17 rooms, a traditional courtyard and a roof terrace bar. All rooms have air-con, mini-bar, TV, wi-fi and a safe. Panoramic view from the terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Esans Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.esanshotel.com | email=info@esanshotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Ishakpasa Cd.Yenisarachane Sk.No:4, 34122 | lat= | long= | directions=300 south of Topkapi | phone=+90 212 516 19 02 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 19 03 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €100 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3-star family-run hotel on a quiet street 3 minutes walk from Agia Sofya. Rooms are decorated in Ottoman-style with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe, Wi-Fi in the lobby. in room. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and Princes Islands. }} * {{sleep | name=Yigitalp | alt= | url= | email=sales@yigitalp.com | address=Gençtürk Cad. Çukur Çeşme Sok. No: 38 Şehzadebaşi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 98 60 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air-con, satellite TV, and free internet access. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Four Seasons Sultanahmet March 2008.JPG|thumb|Four Seasons is a former [[History of justice|prison]]]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultania | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultania.com | email= | address=Ebusuud Cd/Mehmet Murat Sk 4 | lat=41.0125943 | long=28.9774939 | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 08 06 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 511 99 16 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Double from €110 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with 42 unique rooms, each dedicated to a wife of the sultan. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/istanbul/index.html | email= | address=Tevkifhane Sk 1, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00671 | long=28.98056 | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 82 00 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 82 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €360 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A converted prison built in 1918 near Sultanahmet mosque. Offers stunning views of the Haghia Sophia, but no pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Celal Aga Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.celalagakonagihotel.com | email= | address=Balabanağa Mh, Şehzadebaşı Cd 5/7, Şehzadebaşı | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Vezneciler metro | phone=+90 212 519 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 514 09 09 | price=Doubles from €350 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=87 rooms; with spa, pool and free wireless internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Istanbul - Sirkeci | alt=formerly Hotel Prince | url=https://doubletree3.hilton.com | email=info@hotelprince.com | address=Nöbethane Cd Kargılı Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 513 25 50 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 522 43 59 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=4-star hotel offering 127 modernly decorated rooms for business and leisure travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Sirkeci Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sirkecimansion.com | email= | address=Taya Hatun Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 43 44 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 44 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 130€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A charming hotel which offers rooms with air-con, satellite TV, free wireless internet connection. }} ==Connect== ===Post=== Post offices are numerous across the district. The {{marker|type=listing|wikidata=Q6084421|name=Istanbul Main Post Office}} (''Büyük Postane''), in Sirkeci, is a sight in itself. Once the headquarters of the Ottoman ministry of post and telegraph, it's a grand building from the early 20th century in the first national style (also known as Turkish neoclassical), and hosts a postal museum. Don't expect the odd post box you may spot in the streets or at the entrances of the museums to be emptied frequently or even at all. Take your postage to the offices instead. ===Internet=== All of Sultanahmet Park (between Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque) is a wifi hotspot free of charge. There are also a couple of internet cafes along the tram line between Sultanahmet and Gülhane. ==Stay safe== The focal point of the peninsula for travellers, Sultanahmet Square, is safe and policed during day and night, so by staying within the realms of common sense, you shouldn't encounter problems there. However, there are some issues to keep in mind for the rest of the old city: *The dilapidated, though picturesque, neighbourhoods around Süleymaniye, Zeyrek, the banks of the Golden Horn west of Atatürk Boulevard (i.e., parts of the neighbourhoods of Balat, Fener, Ayvansaray), and along the Marmara coast (especially Kumkapı west to Yenikapı and around Samatya) are home to the impoverished recent immigrants to the city. While this doesn't automatically translate to these neighbourhoods being dangerous, it is best to avoid them (especially narrow back lanes) during the evening and night. The main tourist sites in these neighbourhoods, such as Süleymaniye Mosque or the taverns at Kumkapı, and the main streets leading to them are perfectly safe, though. *Too skimpy clothing (which might be defined differently by the locals than you do) will likely attract unwanted attention and perhaps reaction from the ultraconservative inhabitants of Çarşamba, a neighbourhood between Fatih and the Golden Horn. *Taking a close look into the details of the city walls (both land and sea) near the gates, major sights or along the major roads that cross them is okay, but elsewhere keep a respectable distance while enjoying their view. Although rare, stabbings and even murders of those who ventured too far into the lonely sections of the walls aren't unheard of. *Scams involving extremely overpriced drinks are common at nightclubs around Aksaray, which are best avoided completely. These are quite dangerous with the possible involvement of organized crime. See the "[[Istanbul#Stay safe|stay safe]]" section of the main Istanbul article for more details on this. *Around Aksaray and Laleli, there are a number of illegal brothels which are not controlled by health authorities in any way. If you choose to engage in such activity, keep in mind that the (usually Eastern European and Central Asian) women you will encounter are more often than not involuntarily forced into prostitution to "pay off" the cost of their trip to Istanbul (where they were hoping to get decent jobs) and had their passports seized by their "boss". 24-hr national hotline phone # 157, with operators speaking in English, Russian, and Romanian in addition to Turkish is where you can report such incidents to bring the victims to safety. *In Eminönü's crowded underground passages (and in the rest of Eminönü, in general), be extremely wary of [[pickpockets]], especially when climbing up and down the stairs. Istanbul Police Department has a [[Istanbul#Tourism Police|"tourism police" office]] with multilingual staff in Sultanahmet, just across the street from Hagia Sophia, where you can report passport loss or any other problems. ==Cope== ===Laundry=== *{{listing | name=Star Laundry | url= | email= | address=Yeni Akbıyık Cad. 18, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-2302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=4 TL/kg | content=Laundry service.}} {{routebox | image1=Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg | imagesize1=30 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END (Halkalı) | minorl1=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Gebze]] | minorr1=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] | link1=Istanbul#By train 2 }} {{related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Istanbul}} {{geo|41.012|28.972}} tnzymgipkrd9h32moib98lfdcxd8l4z 4499086 4499085 2022-08-11T11:08:23Z Vidimian 1815 /* Understand */ perhaps better conveys the intended meaning wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sultanahmet Old City (Istanbul) banner.jpg|caption=Blue Mosque (left) and Hagia Sophia (right) at dawn|pgname=Sultanahmet, the Old City of Istanbul|unesco=yes}} The '''Old City of [[Istanbul]]''' (Turkish: ''Eski İstanbul'', "Old Istanbul", also ''Tarihi Yarımada'', "Historic Peninsula" and ''Suriçi'', "Walled City") is the oldest part of the city, and the location of most of its historic sights. ==Understand== [[Image:Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG|350px|thumb|The Topkapı Palace as seen from across the Bosphorus]] '''Constantinople''' exclusively referred to this peninsula surrounded by water to its north, east, and south (the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, respectively) and by the old city walls to its west. The rest of what is today Istanbul were independent urban and rural communities, fields or even complete wilderness later absorbed by the city. This process is still going on as Istanbul grows with an increasing speed. The construction of Yenikapı train and subway station, from 2004 to 2014, on the southern coast of the peninsula, revealed archeological finds that date the very first time of Istanbul's settlement back to about 8000 years ago, which makes the city one of the oldest still-inhabited spots of the world. However, tradition states that '''Byzantium''' was first settled by [[Ancient Greece|Greek colonists]] from Megara on the [[Attica|Greek mainland]] in 667 BC. According to this tradition, they and their leader Byzas consulted the [[Delphi]] oracle, who said they would create a great harbor city "across from the land of the blind". After much sailing, they arrived at the strategically superb peninsular site of the Seraglio Point (''Sarayburnu'') and encountered some fishermen who told them they lived in [[Istanbul/Asian_Side|Chalcedon]], a very less privileged site across the Bosphorus. ("''They'' are the blind!", said Byzas to himself). This spot that the Megarans chose to found their new colony is now occupied by Gülhane Park and the Topkapı Palace. The urban area was greatly expanded by Constantine the Great for his Imperial capital, inaugurated on 330 AD: foundations of the Constantine walls were uncovered by the digs for Yenikapı station. Later on, Theodosius II extended the urban development even further out — the Theodosian Walls built during his reign in the 5th century have enclosed the entirety of the peninsula. By the time of the Ottoman conquest, the peninsula was the last vestige of the [[Byzantine Empire]], except loosely associated entities in the [[Peloponnese]] in the west, [[Crimea]] in the north, and [[Trabzon]] in the east. Once the starting point of the [[Hippie Trail]], the '''Sultanahmet''' area has been the main tourist district of the city since the 1960s. As the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was for long one of the main social centres in the city — a role it still seasonally plays during the evening feasts in the [[Ramadan]] — and hence is a part of the old city with an exceptionally disproportionate number of historic sights. The name of the district derives from the Turkish name of the imposing Blue Mosque on one side of its main square, which in turn is named after the Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617), who had the mosque built, and is buried in a mausoleum on its grounds. Parts of the peninsula has been in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] since 1985. In an administrational reform in 2009, the area covered in this guide was declared the district of '''Fatih''', after a quarter in the northwest of the peninsula and its central mosque (see the [[#Q756189|listing]] below). While you may see this naming in use in official material and e.g. the postal addresses, this guide sticks with the colloquial usage which applies the narrower definition, and Fatih refers to the said quarter only. ===Orientation=== The peninsula is formed by a number of elongated plateaus, which gently descent to the valleys inbetween and rather more steeply to the coastlines. Some points of these plateaus are relatively higher than their surroundings, and these are known as the "seven hills of Constantinople/Istanbul", replicating the model of [[Rome]], which also has seven hills in its ancient core. Obviously all of this is heavily built-up now, but the topography is still there. The ancient ''Mese'' ("Middle Street") of Constantinople still forms a major thoroughfare. Its present-day names are Divan Yolu Caddesi between Sultanahmet (ancient ''Augustaion'', the I^st hill) and Çemberlitaş (''Forum Constantini'', the Forum of Constantine, the II^nd hill), Yeniçeriler Caddesi from Çemberlitaş to Beyazıt (''Forum Tauri'', the Forum of the Bull, or of Theodosius, the III^rd hill), and Ordu Caddesi gradually sloping down west from Beyazıt through Laleli, where fragmented and unidentified antiquities from the Theodosian forum are displayed along the southern sidewalk, to Aksaray (''Forum Bovis'', the Forum of the Ox). The tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] runs along its entire course, and the section between Beyazıt and Sultanahmet, lined by numerous 16th–19th century Ottoman imperial tombs in various styles, is closed to motorized traffic. East from Sultanahmet, the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] curves around the contour of the peninsula, following Alemdar Caddesi and then Ebussuud Caddesi through Gülhane down to Sirkeci — Ankara Caddesi forms a helpful, more direct shortcut here for pedestrians and other traffic. From Sirkeci and adjoining Eminönü (connected to [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] by the Galata Bridge), a major street follows the shoreline of the Golden Horn, successively named Ragıp Gümüşpala Caddesi, Abdülezelpaşa Caddesi, and Ayvansaray Caddesi towards northwest. Most of its length is served by the tram line [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]]. At Aksaray, Ordu Cd connects to Atatürk Bulvarı, the central north-south boulevard in one of the valleys. Atatürk Blv runs from Yenikapı on the Marmara coast to the Unkapanı Bridge crossing the Golden Horn (beyond to [[Istanbul/Galata|Beyoğlu and Taksim Square]]). The metro line [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] roughly follows the same direction underground, albeit some distance away to the east. West of Aksaray, Ordu Cd splits into two 1950s-built boulevards leading towards the city walls on either side of the Topkapı gate (a word of caution: this is nowhere near the identically named Topkapı Palace): Millet Caddesi, or officially Turgut Özal Bulvarı, is the southern one where the tram line [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] continues along the central strip. The sites in the southwest (the VII^th hill) are most easily accessed by diverging off west of Aksaray into Cerrahpaşa Caddesi. To the north, Vatan Caddesi, officially Adnan Menderes Bulvarı is the other modern boulevard — resembling more of an urban motorway for better and worse — and follows the valley of the ancient Lycus River, with the metro line [[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] underneath. Vezneciler Caddesi branches off from Ordu Cd at Beyazıt, where a series of alleys leads north to Süleymaniye. Past the interchange with Atatürk Bulvarı, the street is named Fevzipaşa Caddesi. Paralleling southerly Vatan Cd from that point on, Fevzipaşa Cd follows the ridge to Fatih (the IV^th hill) and eventually to the Edirnekapı gate (the VI^th hill) of the walls. At Fatih, a collection of streets leads down to the Golden Horn, through Istanbul's ultraconservative quarter (see the "stay safe" notice [[#Stay safe|below]]) of Çarşamba (the V^th hill). Finally, Kennedy Caddesi, built on land reclaimed from the sea in the late 1950s, roars its way from Sirkeci around the Seraglio Point and then along the Marmara coast, through Cankurtaran, Kumkapı (the location of the European portal of the Eurasia Tunnel, ''Avrasya Tüneli'', linking under the Bosphorus with the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]]), Yenikapı, Cerrahpaşa, Samatya, and Yedikule towards the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]]. The tram line [[File:Istanbul T6 Line Symbol.svg|20px]], under construction as of 2022 along the former right-of-way of a decommissioned railway, will more or less track the same route once opened to service. Of course, there are innumerable secondary streets and a labyrinthine network of perhaps thousands of alleys connecting with these main roads and each other, but fear not: getting lost is one of the joys of strolling Old Istanbul, and the rough areas you may unknowingly stumble into are few and far between. If you feel ''really'' lost, head towards the first glimpse of the sea, and you will soon meet one of the above routes. ==Get in== Being central, the Old City is easy to reach by public transport. See also Istanbul main page: note especially that Atatürk Airport closed in April 2019, and that Sirkeci railway station has closed - trains from Europe terminate at Halkali. {{Mapframe|41.01334|28.95209|zoom=13|width=450|height=450|layer=W|lang=en|name=Map of Old Istanbul}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q732923}} {{Mapshapes|Q498172}} <!-- Istanbul Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q6088693}} <!-- Istanbul modern trams (T1, T4) --> ===By metro=== The Marmaray cross-city line runs between Halkalı in the western suburbs, via several dozen stops including Sirkeci, under the Bosphorus to Kadıköy, then out east to Pendik and Gebze. Trains run 06:00-23:00 every 15 mins, fares are by distance but won't exceed 4TL. This is the quickest way to reach Asia side, and to connect with mainline trains east and west. Metro lines '''M1''' from the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western suburbs]] and '''M2''' from [[Istanbul/Galata|north of the Golden Horn]] meet at Yenikapı. Both lines have numerous stations within the old city. ===By tram=== A modern tram line ('''T1''') runs through the old city, providing access to most of its major sights, and linking it with [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] and other places north, and the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|suburbs in the west]]. Tram stops are located at Eminönü, Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, and Aksaray among others. Trams can be very crowded, but services are frequent and journey times are short. Another line ('''T5''') runs north from Cibali along the Golden Horn to Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray, eventually reaching [[Istanbul/Golden Horn|Eyüp]] and Alibeyköy. Construction work to plug in the {{km|1.5}}-gap between its southern terminus and the Eminönü station of T1 line is ongoing as of Apr 2022. ===By bus=== * Bus '''61B''' runs between Taksim and Beyazıt close to the Grand Bazaar. * Any bus to Eminönü or Beyazıt will pass within 10 mins walk of Sultanahmet. ===By boat=== Ferries cross the Bosphorus from [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy and Üsküdar]] to Eminönü. There are also smaller private boats plying on the same routes. Another option is to take the ferry from Üsküdar to Kabataş and take the tram. If you are arriving in Istanbul by one of fast ferries from towns across on the [[Southern Marmara|southern]] and [[Eastern Marmara|southeastern]] coast of Marmara, your likely point of entry to the city is Yenikapı on the southern shore of the peninsula. ===By taxi=== In Istanbul there are plenty of yellow taxis and cab fares are not expensive. A ride from Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Sultanahmet is about 45 km and costs around 145 TL, as of Feb 2018. ===On foot=== Most of the sights in the old city are close enough to be negotiated on foot, as they are located in or around Sultanahmet Square. For many others, just follow the tram line. However, between Eminönü/Sirkeci and Sultanahmet, it's quicker to shortcut along Ankara Caddesi (Street) as the tramline makes a roundabout loop through that part of the city. The sidewalk along Hüdavendigar Caddesi between Sirkeci, Gülhane, and Sultanahmet Square is not very wide and trams pass along fairly close to the sidewalk, so watch your step especially when you hear tram's horn. ==See== Many of Istanbul’s historical gems, mostly consisting of Byzantine and Ottoman-built monuments are within the Old City. Most are located a short walk away from, if not immediately on the edges of, Sultanahmet Square. Some other sights are dispersed throughout the peninsula. ===Around Sultanahmet Square=== [[File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|thumb|Hagia Sofia]] [[File:Hagia Sophia (6648986615).jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia]] *{{see | name=Hagia Sophia | alt=Aya Sofya | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Ayasofya Meydanı | lat=41.008528 | long=28.979917 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m | phone=+90 212 522-1750 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Hagia Sophia | image=Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q12506 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Dating from the 6th century, it was built as a basilica for the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. A masterwork of Roman engineering, the huge 30-m diameter dome covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world. The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Ottomans conquered the city. It was converted into a museum in 1935, and in 2020 was again proclaimed a mosque. }} *{{see | name=Topkapı Palace | alt=Topkapı Sarayı | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/topkapi | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Babı Hümayun Cd | lat=41.013 | long=28.984 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; any public transport heading for Topkapı will not take you anywhere near the palace but to the homonymous city gate at the opposite end of the district, which may be a trip in itself | phone=+90 212 512-0480 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 09:00-17:00 during winter; 09:00-19:00 during summer | price=100 TL, Harem 70 TL extra | wikipedia=Topkapı Palace | image=Topkapi Palace Seen From Harem.JPG | wikidata=Q170495 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=The imperial enclave of the Ottoman emperors for four centuries. Contains exhibitions of fine craftmanship. Lavishly decorated, with four courts of increasing grandeur. In the second court of the entrance to the Harem (admission extra) and the State Treasury, housing a weaponry display. The third court has the Imperial Treasury. Islamic and Christian relics, rugs, china. The views from the Fourth Court over the Bosphorus are spectacular. You can also see Prophet Mohammed's belongings. }} *{{see | name=Hagia Irene | alt=Aya İrini | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayairini | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.00972 | long=28.98111 | directions=on the grounds of Topkapı Palace | phone= | tollfree= | hours=The same working hours as Topkapı Palace | price=60 TL | wikipedia=Hagia Irene | image=Hagia Eirene.jpg | wikidata=Q736676 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2017-10-17 | content=Hagia Irene, which you will notice to your left after entering the outer yard of Topkapı Palace, is one of few Byzantine-era cathedrals which was never converted to a mosque during the Ottoman period. It's also interesting that it features rare iconoclastic art — a huge cross mosaic in the apse, put in place during the restorations by Constantine V (r. 741–775), an iconoclast himself. The place is now accessible year-round, which is a novelty, but requires a different entry fee from Topkapı palace. }} [[Image:Turkey - Blue Mosque.jpg|thumb|Sultanahmet also known as the Blue Mosque]] *{{see | name=Sultanahmet Mosque | alt=Blue Mosque | url=http://www.sultanahmetcami.org/ | email= | address=Meydan Sk 17 | lat=41.005385 | long=28.976825 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 250 m | phone=+90 212 518-1319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct 09:00-21:00, Nov-Apr 09:00-19:00 | price=Free, donations welcome upon exit | wikipedia=Sultan Ahmed Mosque | image=Sultan Ahmed Mosque Istanbul Turkey retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q80541 |lastedit=2021-12-10| content=With its six minarets and sweeping architecture the Sultanahmet or 'Blue' Mosque impresses from the outside. This is still a working mosque, entry is through the courtyard on the SW side which is back side of mosque. No shorts or bare shoulders (shawls are provided) and you will need to remove your footwear (bags are provided that you can place your shoes in). The mosque is closed during ritual prayer but mosque volunteers provide you with a free presentation about the Mosque and also about Islam during that period. The venue for this event is the mosque's conference hall. It is the building with "Free Event" sign that will be on your left while you are approaching the mosque from Hagia Sophia. They do not charge you anything. }} [[Image:Basilica Cistern Istanbul.JPG|thumb|Basilica Cistern]] *{{see | name=Basilica Cistern | alt=Yerebatan Sarnici | url=https://www.yerebatan.com/en | email= | address=Yerebatan Cd 13 | lat=41.008056 | long=28.977778 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 260 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:30 | price=Foreigners 30 TL | wikidata=Q216511 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | date=2019-05-21 | content=A giant underground cistern built by Justinian in 532 to provide water to the city in cases of siege. A wooden walkway winds between the 336 columns, most of which were re-used from other sites and are highly decorated. The massive underground space is worth a visit simply to marvel at the scale of building in ancient times. Lights and piped music add to the eerie atmosphere. Bring some type of fish food as you'll see enormous fish swimming below your feet. The Medusa stone heads are impressive.<br />There are ongoing renovations that leave some parts inaccessible. Be aware that the Basilica Cistern is a major tourist attraction; the crowds might take away some of the atmosphere. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Theodosius Cistern | alt=Şerefiye Sarnici | url= | email= | address=Piyer Loti Cd | lat=41.00725 | long=28.9726 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 220 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3150393 | lastedit=2019-05-21 | date=2019-05-21 | content=Though smaller than Basilica cistern, Theodosius Cistern is your option of choice if you want to avoid the crowds, but still soak in the atmosphere of an underground cistern. The lighting of the columns is much better than in Basilica Cistern. }} *{{see | name=Hippodrome | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.00639 | long=28.97583 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 300 m; adjacent to the Blue Mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hippodrome of Constantinople | image=Jean-Baptiste van Mour 002.jpg | wikidata=Q387548 | content=This was the centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople, and is a great place to begin one's tour and to watch people. The building no longer stands, but the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian obelisk]], and the [[Ancient Greece|Serpent Column]] from the [[Delphi]] oracle, standing here since Theodosius' time in the fourth century, remain. The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the Emperor's box in the Hippodrome were looted by the crusaders in 1204, and are now on the façade of St. Mark basilica in [[Venice]] . While you are on your way to the hippodrome, don’t forget to check out the '''German Fountain''' (''Alman Çeşmesi''), a neo-Byzantine style fountain building at the square leading to Hippodrome. It was a gift sent by German Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Ottoman Sultan. }} * {{see | name=Column of Constantine | alt=Çemberlitaş sütunu; Burnt Stone | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd | lat=41.008611 | long=28.971111 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 15 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Column of Constantine | image=Gurlitt Constantine column with statue.jpg | wikidata=Q1247287 | lastedit=2016-02-18 | content=One of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 m tall. }} * {{see | name=Nuruosmaniye Mosque | alt=Nuruosmaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Vezirhan Cd 33 | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 230 m; just east of the Covered Bazaar, two blocks north of the Column of Constantine/Çemberlitaş | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1430090 | lastedit= | content=Built in the 18th century, this is the earliest mosque built in Ottoman Baroque, and one of the primest examples of that style. Even if you are in a rush to tick off the main sights of Istanbul, when you are nearby — very likely, given the mosque's location inbetween several major attractions — drop by to take a peek inside, which is elegantly dominated by white and powdery colours, and, true to its name meaning "the light of the Ottomans," is drenched in natural light thanks to its lavish fenestration, in contrast to the far gloomier classical Ottoman mosques. }} [[Image:Istanbularcheology.jpg|thumb|Istanbul Archaeology Museums]] *{{see | name=The Museum of Archaeology | alt=Arkeoloji Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/arkeoloji | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu, Gülhane | lat=41.0107 | long=28.9812 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m; take the first right after entering Gülhane Park | phone=+90 212 520-7742 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 9:00-19:00, and till 17:00 during winter | price=50 TL | wikipedia=İstanbul Archaeology Museums | wikidata=Q636978 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=A must see! One of the best, including a great collection of Sumerian tablets, pieces of the wall of Babylon and Roman marble statues. It contains some very famous pieces of ancient art, such as the Alexander Sarcophagus, once believed to be the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself (but later found out to be not the case), very well preserved and highly adorned with bas-relief carvings of Alexander the Great; one of the Serpent Column's missing heads; a twin sister head of the Medusas inside the Basilica Cistern; and several red porphyry Imperial sarcophagi on the courtyard. }} *{{see | name=Great Palace Mosaics Museum | alt=Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/mozaik | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Arasta Çarşısı, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004444 | long=28.976667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 700 m; inside the Arasta Bazaar, just south of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 518-1205 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512-54-74 | hours=9:00-19:00 (15 Apr-25 Oct); 9:00-17:00 (25 Oct-15 Apr) | price=30 TL | wikipedia=Great Palace Mosaic Museum | image=Mosaic museum Istanbul 2007 021.jpg | wikidata=Q2719230 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=This museum hosts the pavement mosaics of the Byzantine-era Great Palace of Constantinople, which stretched from the Hippodrome to the coast of the Sea of Marmara. }} *{{see | name=Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/tiem | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Atmeydanı Sk 12 | lat=41.006278 | long=28.974556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9:00 - 19:00 (summer), Tu-Su 9:00 - 17:00 (winter) | price=50 TL | wikipedia=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum | image=Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum 01.jpg | wikidata=Q525939 | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Carpets, rugs, calligraphy, pottery. With the same ticket, you can visit also the Ethnographic Museum downstairs where you can learn about the lifestyle of the Turks and their ancestors. The museum is housed in the '''Palace of İbrahim Pasha''' (often known by his sobriquet ''Pargalı'', "of [[Parga]]" after his birthplace), who was a childhood friend of Suleiman the Magnificent, later his grand vizier, and husband to his sister. Since its construction, the building has been the only one in Istanbul allowed to be denoted a "palace" despite being the residence of a non-dynastic individual. }} *{{see | name=Milion | alt= | url= | email= | address=Divanyolu Cd | lat=41.008043 | long=28.978066 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 210 m; close to the entrance of the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Milion | image=Milion 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q1187329 | content=While this fragmented marble pillar from the 4th century BCE may seem unremarkable, it was the starting point of any distance measured within the empire during the Byzantine era, so it may be nice to think that you are in the centre of where all the roads lead to (or, rather, start from). }} [[Image:Gulhane park Istanbul 2007 003.jpg|thumb|Main footpath of Gülhane Park lined with plane trees]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Gülhane Park | alt=Gülhane Parkı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.012222 | long=28.98 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 200 m; next door to the Museum of Archaeology | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q1560106 | content=This park was royal hunting grounds in the past. Today it’s a public park with lots of seasonal flowers, including huge patches of tulips in early April, and huge plane trees (''Platanus orientalis'') casting their deep shadows — a great relief when the summer heat starts to overwhelm you. The high walls on one side of the park separates it from Topkapı Palace.<br />While there are still signs in the park for cafes overlooking the Bosporus, as of October 2017, they are derelict and behind temporary barriers. It is still possible to check out the '''Column of the Goths''' (''Gotlar Sütunu''), a Corinthian-style marble pillar dating back to Roman times, with some badly deformed Latin inscriptions on its pedestal, just north of the palace wall. It was erected in honour of victory over Goths by either Claudius II Gothicus (reigned 268-270) or Constantine the Great (reigned 306-337), and it likely is the oldest artefact dating back to Roman era that is still intact in the city and possibly pre-dates the foundation of Constantinople. Also nearby are the ruins of a Byzantine monastery.<br />The park has two gates, one near Sultanahmet (on the street between Sultanahmet Sq and Sirkeci, the street on which trams run), and the other on the avenue lying on the coastline. To get to Sirkeci/Eminönü from the latter, turn left after exiting the park. }} *{{see | name=Soğukçeşme Street | alt=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0093 | long=28.9802 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 220 m; between Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, and the gate of Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Soğukçeşme Sokağı | image=Sogukcesme Sokagi Istanbul 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q3300856 | content=A car-free downhill cobbled street just behind Hagia Sophia, with renovated (or totally rebuilt) traditional wooden houses two- or three-storeys tall typical of Ottoman era, leaning against the outer wall of Topkapı Palace grounds/Gülhane Park. Worth a look to see what typical streetscape of Istanbul was like before the concrete came over. While around there, don't forget to check out '''Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III''', at the square in front of the outer gate of Topkapı Palace, a huge standalone fountain building built in typical Ottoman rococo style in 1728. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=History of Science and Technology in Islam Museum | alt= | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/islam-bilim | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address= | lat=41.0138 | long=28.9796 | directions=within Gülhane Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:45 during summer, and till 16:45 during winter | price=14 TL | wikipedia=Istanbul Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam | image=Istanbul Museum of The History of Science and Technology in Islam.jpg | wikidata=Q16850295 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Fascinating museum in a restored building that was the stables for Topkapı Palace. Contains mainly reconstructions of historical instruments and tools including instruments for astronomy, clocks, and pumps. Advances the view that Islamic science and technology preceded that of Europe. }} * {{see | name=Istanbul Railway Museum | alt=TCDD Museum | url=http://www.tcdd.gov.tr/muzeler/%C4%B0STANBUL%20DEM%C4%B0RYOLU%20M%C3%9CZES%C4%B0/1 | email=istanbuldemiryolumuzesi@tcdd.gov.tr | address=Sirkeci Railway Station | lat=37.88522 | long=27.38057 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 130 m, [[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sirkeci 10 m; within the train station at ground level | phone=+90 212 520 65 75 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Istanbul Railway Museum | image=IstanbulRailwayMuseum09.JPG | wikidata=Q15228897 | content=This ever-popular gem of a museum combines in a single room many different and unusual artifacts covering both Ottoman and Modern Turkish railway history. Likely to appeal both to the dedicated rail fan and those with a more casual interest in the history of Turkey and the Ottoman Empire. The [[Orient Express]] used to depart from just opposite the museum. The station itself dates from late Ottoman times and is full of attractive architectural detail. Closed on certain national holidays. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tombs Museum | alt=Türbeler Müzesi | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/turbeler | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Sultan Ahmet Mh | lat=41.006911 | long=28.977030 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Gülhane 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content= }} *{{see | name=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque | alt=Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii | url= | email= | address=Suterazisi Sk | lat=41.00478 | long=28.97213 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 650 m; on a sidestreet downhill from the Hippodrome | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Kadırga) | image=Sokollu Mehmet Pasha mosque 5706.jpg | wikidata=Q1572472 | content=One of the three mosques in the city and its suburbs bearing this name, this mosque was built in 1571 by the imperial architect [[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]] and commissioned by Sokollu Mehmet Pasha, the grand vizier and ''de facto'' ruler of the Ottoman Empire during part of its golden age at the 16th century. Rarely visited as it is dwarved by the other imperial mosques in the vicinity, it nonetheless has a fascinating set of blue [[İznik]] tiles covering its interior, and devout Muslim travellers will want to note that in three different locations of the mosque (none clearly signed, although protective covers will help locating them), what is said to be original pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) of the [[Mecca|Kaaba]] can be seen. }} *{{see | name=Little Hagia Sophia | alt=Kücük Ayasofya Camii | url= | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd 78 | lat=41.002778 | long=28.971944 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Çatladıkapı 350 m; 5 min walk from the Hippodrome and the Blue Mosque by going roughly south and downhill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Little Hagia Sophia | image=Sergius and Bacchus Church February 2011.JPG | wikidata=Q1144576 | content=Formerly known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, this building was constructed around 530 AD (at about the same time as Hagia Sophia) and was transformed into a mosque following the Ottoman conquest. This building is beautifully decorated, with particularly enchanting marble details, and offers a much more intimate experience than the large mosques scattered throughout Fatih. Adjoining is a small madrasa with truly original craft shops. }} ===Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods === {{anchor|Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods}} [[Image:Vas pat blz.jpg|thumb|The tower of Phanar Greek College]] This was the traditionally non-Muslim inhabited part of Ottoman Istanbul. *{{see | name=Patriarchate of Constantinople | alt=Fener Rum Patrikhanesi | url=http://www.ec-patr.org/ | email=patriarchate@ec-patr.org | address=Sadrazam Ali Paşa Cd, Fener | lat=41.029167 | long=28.951667 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 400 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m; between S. Ali Paşa Cd and İncebel Sk | phone=+90 212 531-9670 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534-9037 | hours=08:30-16:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople | image=Byzantine eagle - emblem of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, entrance of the St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul.jpg | wikidata=Q211004 | content=Many view this as the centre of the world's Orthodox faith. The Patriarchate has been housed since 1586 in the Church of St George (Greek: ''Agíou Geōrgíou'', Turkish: ''Aya Yorgi'') in Fener (Phanar). The neighbourhood on the Golden Horn was the traditional Greek quarter of the city during the Ottoman period, and its prominent inhabitants, called Phanariotes, exerted great influence on the European possessions of the empire. Despite its religious importance, St George is an otherwise unremarkable and unimpressive building from the outside, though its lavishly decorated interior is worth a look. While you are around, don't forget to check out Phanar Greek College (''Fener Rum Lisesi'') next door, which has an imposing red brick tower which seems to appear straight out of medieval times. }} *{{see | name=St Stephen Church | alt=Sveti Stefan Kilisesi | url= | email= | address=Fener | lat=41.031944 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 280 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 260 m; on the main avenue along the Golden Horn waterfront | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bulgarian St. Stephen Church | image=Istanbul - Sant Esteve dels Búlgars.JPG | wikidata=Q2094950 | lastedit=2018-05-20 | content=A Bulgarian Orthodox church better known as ''Demir Kilise'', i.e. "Iron Church", St Stephen is totally made of cast iron, a product of 19th-century experimentation with prefabricated iron churches. This building combining neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque influences, has a richly-ornamented exterior. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Fethiye Mosque | alt=Pammakaristos Church | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/fethiye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Fethiye Cd, Çarşamba | lat=41.029167 | long=28.946389 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 1 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Draman 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pammakaristos Church | image=Pammakaristos Church facade.jpg | wikidata=Q1420984 | lastedit=2019-01-31 | content=It was built as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos ("All-Blessed Mother of God"), between the 11th and the 12th centuries. After the fall of Constantinople, the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was moved from the Church of the Holy Apostles in 1456 to the Pammakaristos Church, which remained as the seat of the Patriarchate for 26 years, until the Ottoman Sultan Murad III converted the church into a mosque and renamed it in honor of his Fetih (Conquest) of Georgia and Azerbaijan, hence the name Fethiye Camii. The parekklesion, besides being one of the most important examples of Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture, has the largest amount of Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after the Hagia Sophia and Chora Mosque. The whole building was proclaimed a mosque, as of 2020. }} * {{see | name=Dimitrie Cantemir Museum | alt=Dimitrie Cantemir Müzesi | url= | email= | address=Sancaktar Yokuşu 6 | lat=41.030151 | long=28.949672 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Fener 550 m, [[File:Snelwegveer.png|30px]] Fener 350 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=The residence in Fener neighbourhood of the Moldavian prince, Dimitrie Cantemir }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ahrida Synagogue | alt=Ohrid Synagogue | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.03278 | long=28.94556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 400 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahrida Synagogue of Istanbul | wikidata=Q3393562 | lastedit=2019-02-08 | content=It was built by Macedonian Jews from the city of Ohrid around 550 years ago. The synagogue is located in Balat, once a thriving Jewish quarter in the city, which housed the first Jews who settled in Istanbul after the Spanish expulsion. Today, it’s a middle-class neighborhood and as you walk you can see the oldest Jewish houses with the Star of David. }} * {{see | name=Palace of the Porphyrogenitus | alt=Tekfur Sarayı | url=https://www.tekfursarayi.istanbul/ | email= | address=Şişhane Cd, Ayvansaray | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Balat 850 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 650 m; near the Golden Horn end of the city walls | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=24 TL (12 TL for Turkish citizens) | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1472490 | content=The only fully intact [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] palace of the city, with typically Byzantine masonry of alternating marble and red brick rows, was an annex to the much greater '''Palace of Blachernae'''. It dates back to the late 13th century and is one of the few surviving examples of late Byzantine secular architecture in the world. It was used for various purposes for centuries during the Ottoman period, and later stood derelict for most of the 20th century. It underwent an extensive restoration in the 2010s and now serves as a museum. }} [[Image:Chora Church Constantinople 2007 010.jpg|thumb|Interior of Chora Church]] *{{see | name=Chora Mosque | alt=Kariye Camii | url=https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/kariye | email=contact@muze.gen.tr | address=Edirnekapı | lat=41.031111 | long=28.939167 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T4 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Edirnekapı 900 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Edirnekapı 500 m; near the city walls | phone=+90 212 631-9241 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 621-3435 | hours=09:00-17:00 during winter, and till 19:00 during winter | price=Free | wikipedia=Chora Church | image=KariyeCamii-Aussenansicht.jpg | wikidata=Q849489 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Also known as the Church of St Saviour in Chora (''chora'' translates "countryside" in Byzantine Greek, which refers to what the site of the church exactly was when it was built), this is a 1000-year-old Byzantine church, an example of a church somewhat out of the traditional centre, but is an absolute must see with precious mosaic frescoes and a captivating mood inside. The early church frescoes had been covered with plaster for nearly 500 years, as the building had been converted into a mosque, but were uncovered in the mid-20th century and have been partially restored. As of 2020, it was again proclaimed a mosque. An impressive section of the Theodosian walls is a short walk from here. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Old City Walls | alt=Walls of Constantinople | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q89917 | content=The old city walls, which were built during the reign (408&ndash;450) of Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and enclose the entire western boundary of the peninsula from the Golden Horn to the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are mostly intact although partially rundown, suffering from battle damage of 1453 and insensitive restorations carried out in the early 1990s, and with occasional gaps blasted to carry the modern highways into the city. For a complete and detailed walking route along the walls, see "Theodosian Walls Walk" [[Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|at the Istanbul article]]. Those unable or unwilling to do the entire route may check out easily accessible sections around Chora Church, the Pazartekke station of T1 tram line, or Yedikule Fortress. }} ===Elsewhere=== [[File:A VIEW FROM GALATA BRIDGE - panoramio - HALUK COMERTEL.jpg|thumb|The domes of the Rüstempaşa (closer, lower) and Süleymaniye (further, upper) Mosques]] *{{see | name=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | alt=Rüstem Paşa Cami | url= | email= | address=Hasırcılar Cd 74-88 | lat=41.017591 | long=28.968748 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 450 m; the mosque is on a terrace accessible from street level through staircases. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rüstem Pasha Mosque | image=Rustem Pasha Mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1137511 | content=Built in 1564 by renowned architect Mimar Sinan for Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, this small mosque is the archetype of Ottoman art. The interior walls are fully covered by beautiful Iznik pottery, then at its height of sophistication. }} *{{see | name=Süleymaniye Mosque | alt=Süleymaniye Camii | url= | email= | address=Süleymaniye Mh. | lat=41.016111 | long=28.963889 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt 1 km, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Eminönü 1.1 km uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Mosque | image=Istanbul - Süleymaniye camii - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006 - 15.jpg | wikidata=Q178643 | content=On the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Horn, this is another mosque by Sinan, which he built in the 1550s and humbly described as his "journeyman work" (his masterpiece expressively is Selimiye, built about 20 years later and 250 km west in [[Edirne]]). Considering the resemblance with the earlier Fatih Mosque, it is very likely that the architect of that mosque, Atik Sinan, and Mimar Sinan knew each other or were even related, like father and son. Süleymaniye is a fine example of Ottoman architecture of the era, and inspired the architects of the later Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet). Comparing these two mosques, Süleymaniye is noted for its gloomier and more atmospheric feeling. Next to the courtyard are the tombs of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who commissioned the mosque (and might or might not exclaimed at his namesake "Solomon, I have outdone thee", like Justinian reputedly did at the grand opening of Hagia Sophia), his Ukrainian spouse Roxelana (known as ''Hürrem Sultan'' in Turkish), and Sinan himself. }} *{{see | name=Kalenderhane Camii | alt=Kalenderhane Mosque | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 100 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Laleli-Üniversite 450 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q1758501 | content=A late 12th-century, red brick Byzantine monument on a domed Greek cross plan at the western end of the Valens Aqueduct, Kalenderhane was originally built as the Eastern Orthodox Theotokos Kyriotissa Church. During the Latin occupation of Constantinople by the Crusaders, it served as a Catholic church officiated by Franciscan friars, and after the Ottoman Turkish conquest, as a lodge for the Qalandari, who belonged to an unorthodox Sufi order. In the mid-18th century it was converted to a (mainstream) Islamic mosque, perhaps making it the only building in the world to have housed so many different denominations and orders consecutively. As with many Byzantine churches converted into mosques, its mosaics remain plastered over, although there is a faintly visible Marian icon at the entrance. }} [[File:Valens 2012 DK.jpg|thumb|The Valens Aqueduct]] *{{see | name=Valens Aqueduct | alt=Bozdoğan Kemeri | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.015944 | long=28.955556 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 600 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi 130 m; over Atatürk Blv | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Valens Aqueduct | image=Valens Aquaduct 2007 003.jpg | wikidata=Q952924 | content=A double-storey Roman aqueduct built during the reign of Valens (r. 364-378) to provide the city with fresh water coming from the surrounding forests. It is 921-m long and spans the valley occupied by Atatürk Blv. The aqueduct is one of the symbols of the city and for long it welcomed the travellers before the relocation of the airport in 2019. }} [[Image:Molla Zeyrek Camii.jpg|thumb|Zeyrek Mosque with the three former churches making it up still distinguishable]] *{{see | name=Zeyrek Mosque | alt=Turkish: Zeyrek Camii, also Molla Zeyrek Camii | url= | email= | address=Sinanağa Mh İbadethane Sk, Zeyrek | lat=41.019722 | long=28.957222 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.3 km, [[File:Istanbul T5 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Cibali 800 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Unkapanı 350 m; west of Atatürk Blv and Unkapanı | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Zeyrek Mosque | image=Image-ZeyrekCamii20061230 02.jpg | wikidata=Q197094 | content=In the namesake neighbourhood close to Fatih, the body of Zeyrek Mosque or the Monastery of Pantokrator is formed by joining two former churches and a chapel adjacent to each other. It represents the most typical example of the Byzantine middle period architecture and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul. A really picturesque place, so prepare your camera! It is in a somewhat rough neighbourhood, so better visited when there is still daylight. }} *{{see | name=Column of Marcian | alt=Kıztaşı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 550 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 950 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İtfaiye 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata=Q285236 | content=A granite Roman honorific column erected in c. 450 by the city prefect in honour of Marcian the Roman emperor. Its Turkish name ("the maiden's stone") refers to the engravings of the ''genii'', mythological guardian spirits, at its marble base. It adorns a small square just south of Fevzipaşa Cd. }} * {{see | name=Fatih Camii | alt=Conqueror's Mosque | url= | email= | address=Ali Kuşcu Mh | lat=41.019722 | long=28.949722 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Emniyet Fatih 950 m uphill, [[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Fatih 150 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Istanbul | image=FatihMosque.jpg | wikidata=Q756189 | content=The first monumental project in the Ottoman imperial architectural tradition, the Fatih Mosque complex was built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the Greek architect Atik Sinan, by the order of Sultan Mehmet II the Conqueror, on the site of the former '''Church of the Holy Apostles''', which had served as Byzantine Imperial burial place for one thousand years and had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade. The original complex included a set of well-planned buildings constructed around the mosque. They include eight medrese, library, hospital, hospice, caravanserai, market, hamam, primary school and public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766, when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III, by the architect Mimar Mehmet Tahir. Following the trend of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors, whom he considered as his predecessors, Mehmet II's tomb is in the graveyard in the southeast side of the mosque, as is that of his wife, Gülbahar Hatun. Both were reconstructed after the earthquake. The türbe of the Conqueror is very baroque with a lavishly decorated interior. }} * {{see | name=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sümbül Efendi Mh | lat=41.0034 | long=28.9286 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çapa Şehremini 1.6 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Kocamustafapaşa 240 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque | image=KocaMustafaPashaMosque20072812 03.jpg | wikidata=Q608787 | content=Built as a monastery dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostole, at the beginning of the 5th century, by order of Princess Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II. Later, Saint Andrew of Crete, a martyr of the fight against Byzantine Iconoclasm, was killed on 20 November 766 in the Forum Bovis because of his opposition to the iconoclastic policies of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775), and buried in this church. Due to his popularity after the final triumph of Orthodoxy, the dedication of the church changed from Saint Andrew the Apostle to him. During the second half of the 9th century, Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) wholly rebuilt the church, which possibly had been damaged during the iconoclastic fights. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople the monastery, known by the Turks as Kızlar Kilisesi ("women's church"), continued to be inhabited for a while. Between 1486 and 1491, Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha, executed in 1512, converted the church into a mosque. A folkloric tradition related to a chain hung to a cypress tree in the courtyard. The cypress is since long dead but still stands - together with the chain - inside a small round building in the yard of the mosque. The chain was swung between two people who were affirming contradictory statements, and the chain was said to hit the one who was telling the truth }} *{{see | name=Monastery of St John Studion | alt=Studion Manastırı, İmrahor Camii | url= | email= | address=Mühendis Ali Sk 1, Yedikule | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 1.2 km, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İmrahor 190 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Narlıkapı 300 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1551419 | content=The largest Byzantine monastery complex within the city is also one of the oldest Byzantine monuments, having built in 463. For a time during the Ottoman period it served as the İmrahor Camii ("mosque of the equerry"), but sustained heavy damage in the subsequent fires and earthquakes. Since the 2010s, there are plans to restore it to re-open as a mosque, but as of 2022, it is still in ruins — a picturesque shell — and you may find the gate locked. }} *{{see | name=Yedikule Fortress | alt=Yedikule Hisarı | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.9929 | long=28.9227 | directions=[[File:Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Kazlıçeşme 650 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] Yedikule 130 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q632795 | content=This fortress in the very southwest of the walled city was the Roman and Byzantine ''Porta Aurea'' ("Golden Gate"), the main ceremonial entrance into the capital, crossed in particular during the triumphal entry of an emperor on the occasion of military victories. During the Ottoman era, the gate was bricked up (perhaps in response to a myth involving Constantine XI, the last Roman emperor, disappearing into the marbles of the gate and awaiting his triumphal return to reclaim the city — he is believed to have died during the Ottoman conquest, but his body was never recovered) and the adjoining walls were expanded into its present shape (the Turkish name, which translates "the Fortress of Seven Towers", is merely an apt description). In the later years of the Ottoman period, it served as a state prison for high-level detainees like ambassadors or ''pasha''s, and was the site of the only regicide in Ottoman history, the execution of Osman II by the Janissaries in 1622. }} ==Do== * '''Walk Along the Golden Horn''' Poke around forgotten corners just over this hauntingly beautiful inlet from the Bosphorus. You make some thrilling - and chilling - "finds" on cobbled streets as you trace its narrow alleyways and ancient squares. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate housing a column which is believed to have been used for the binding and flogging of criminals in Jerusalem is here. The magnificent Neo-Gothic, Neo Baroque - well literally hand-made doll house - St. Stephens Church is on the western shores. The cascading domes and four slender minarets of the Imperial Suleymaniye Mosque dominating the skyline. One of Istanbul’s surviving mediaeval synagogues, and trendiest houses in town that are now enjoying their second or even third type of use. Highlight is the famous Chora the Byzantine marvel of mosaics and frescoes. ===Hamams=== Most of Istanbul's historical Turkish baths, known as ''hamam'' and quite an inevitable part of any Istanbul experience, are located in Old City around Sultanahmet. *{{do | name=Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.ayasofyahamami.com/en/index1.html | email= | address=Aya Sofya Meydanı | lat=41.006389 | long=28.975833 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m; across the street from Hagia Sophia | phone=+90 212 517-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:59 | price=35 min: €85, 50 min: €105, 70 min: €120, 90 min: €170 | wikipedia=Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı | image=Bath of Roxelane Istanbul 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q2712287 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam was designed and built by Mimar Sinan, the chief Ottoman architect. It was built at the request of Hürrem Sultan (Roxelana), the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). It was built where the ancient public baths of Zeuxippus (100-200 AD) used to stand, between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area is also particularly significant as the site where the Temple of Zeus once stood. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam consists of the baths, a restaurant and a café, all located in the gardens of the hamam. }} *{{do | name=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cemberlitashamami.com.tr/ | email=info@cemberlitashamami.com.tr | address=Vezirhan Cd 8, Çemberlitaş | lat=41.008597 | long=28.971650 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Çemberlitaş 30 m | phone=+90 212-5112535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 TL for self-service, 115 TL for Turkish massage, 190 TL for Turkish massage and oil massage) | wikipedia=Çemberlitaş Hamamı | wikidata=Q8077658 | lastedit=2016-05-15 | content=The Cemberlitas Bath is on Cemberlitas Square in the midst of some of Istanbul's greatest monuments. It was also built by architect Sinan in 1584. It has 2 sections, female and male. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Cağaloğlu Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.cagalogluhamami.com.tr | email=info@cagalogluhamami.com.tr | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9756 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 400 m | phone=+90 212 522-2424 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Fron self-service €30 to full €180. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Cağaloğlu Hamam | wikidata=Q5055609 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=The Cağaloğlu hamam was constructed in 1741 and is the last hamam to be built after a long period during the Ottoman Empire. It is three blocks from the Hagia Sophia. It has separated sections. Popular and normally visited by tourists. You can get a "service" which mean one of the staff helps you get scrubbing, and the most expensive option contain scrubbing and massage. The payment is done before, but if choose not to take massage, don’t be surprise if one of the staff will secretly offer you one, letting you decide how much to add to his tip. It should be said that the atmosphere is very touristic, and everything has a price. Once you are done, they give you a souvenir; a pair of underwear and a comb. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Süleymaniye Hamamı | alt= | url=http://www.suleymaniyehamami.com.tr | email=info@suleymaniyehamami.com | address=Mimar Sinan Cd 20 | lat=41.0159 | long=28.9658 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M2 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Vezneciler 750 m, [[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 900 m | phone=+90 212 520-3410 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€40. Credit cards not accepted | wikipedia=Süleymaniye Hamam | wikidata=Q749094 | lastedit=2020-02-03 | content=Sultan Suleyman had this hamam built by the famous architect Sinan in 1550. Sinan used this hamam for washing as did the Sultan once. It's a bit touristy, though it could be worse, and the Suleymaniye hamam is the only mixed hamam in Istanbul. However, no singles (male or female) are allowed, families or couples only. There are no different sections for each sex, thus the families may comfortably enjoy this hamam together. Hamam also has two way free shuttle services for the hotel guests if the booking comes through their reception. }} *{{do | name=Tarihi Şifa Hamamı | alt= | url= | email= | address=Şifa Hamamı Sk 12, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00411 | long=28.97570 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 600 m; on an alley downhill from the Hippodrome | phone=+90 212 638-3849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=80 TL for a scrub and massage, 120 TL for scrub, massage, and an oil massage | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Established 1777, this is one of the cheaper options. It is entirely marble throughout and the fittings might well be the originals. It has a mixed main section and a separate female section for the scrubbing. Enjoy a good scrub and clean, a massage and an apple tea which is all included in the general service. The staff's English is limited. }} ==Buy== [[Image:Grand bazaar.jpg|thumb|The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day]] You can buy tourist-kitsch souvenirs all around the city. A magnet with coloured picture of Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia will cost 2 TL each. [[Haggling]] over the price is the norm when shopping. Shopkeepers usually let you offer a price lower than the retail price; once a price agreeable to both is met, then the sale can be finalized. ===Bazaars=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Grand Bazaar | alt=Kapalı Çarşı | url=http://www.grandbazaaristanbul.org | email= | address= | lat=41.0106 | long=28.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q505954 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=Istanbul's grand old bazaar with an estimated 4,400 shops lined along covered walkways. It is said to be the world's oldest shopping mall, covers several blocks and features a labyrinth of side streets to keep you lost for the better part of a day. The shops are organized around their wares, e.g. the silver jewellers are clustered together, the carpet shops are clustered elsewhere and the shoe shops are bunched together somewhere else. Parts of it now are modernized and rather touristy&mdash;most locals don't shop here&mdash;and you are likely to pay up to twice as much as elsewhere. However, with the vast selection you will find what you're looking for and it is one of Istanbul's character pieces. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Can Antik | alt= | url=http://www.canantik.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cadircilar Caddesi Lutfullah Sokak no 34/36, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=in the Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 512-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metalware here - copper bowls, jugs, pots Ottoman silver, furniture jewellery and big collection antique textile dating back to Ottoman era.}} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalabi | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Sandal Bedesten Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 522-8171 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Grand Bazaars’ oldest family-run antiques dealer offers Ottoman silver, furniture and jewellery from old Ottoman families, and other oriental treasures. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Deli Kızın Yeri | alt= | url=http://www.delikiz.com/ | email= | address=82 Halıcılar Çarşısı | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Deli Kızın Yeri (''The Crazy Lady's Place'') was founded by The Crazy Lady herself, an American who has retired in Turkey, who specializes in creating flat, useful, packable items using traditional Turkish motifs, handicrafts and fabrics. Items produced by local artists suiting the flavour of the shop comprise the rest of their inventory. The selection of items changes constantly, but generally includes items such as placemats, tablecloths, purses, doorstops, plastic bag holders, napkin rings, tea cozies, Turkish Delight-flavoured teddy bears and dolls, luggage tags, aprons, pillows, and limited edition clothing. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Derviş | alt= | url=http://www.dervis.com | email= | address=33-35 Keseciler Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 514-4525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=Turko-Californian spa shop with raw silk and cotton clothing made to last a long time. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Polisajci Brothers Antique Show | alt= | url= | email= | address=37-39 Yaglikcilar Sokak | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 526-1831 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=You will find Ottoman and other antique metal ware - copper bowls, jugs, pots and the like - once used in hammams and kitchens. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Egyptian Bazaar / Spice Market | alt=Mısır Çarşısı | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.016389 | long=28.970556 | directions=in Eminönü | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spice Bazaar | image=Istanbul spice bazaar 02.jpg | wikidata=Q668641 | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=This is also a covered bazaar, but a lot smaller than the Grand Bazaar, and as its name implies, houses herbalist and spice shops. It is very touristy. Good for taking some nice pictures, but shopping should be only be done elsewhere, prices are up to twice as high as in the rest of the city. }} ===Shops=== * '''Rugs and kilims''' ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mevlana Rug Store | alt= | url=http://www.mevlanarugstore.com | email= | address=Torun Sk 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-1260 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=The only store recommended by ''The New York Times''. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar 55 Rug House | alt= | url=| email= | address=Akbıyık Cd 55 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 6382289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Arguably the most trust-worthy carpet shop. }} ** {{listing | type=buy | name=Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.cetinkayagallery.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Cd, Tavukhane Sk 7| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517-6808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content= Glorious museum-quality textiles, a feast for the eyes. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Chalcedony | alt= | url=http://www.kalsedon.com.tr | email= | address=Ayasofya Caferiye Sk 2| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 527-6376 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2010-02-20 | content=One stop shop for raw rocks, smooth stones and finished jewellery of the pale-blue. They also sell ''chalcedony'', a semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby ancient town of Chalcedon (modern [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy]] across the Bosphorus). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=HorHor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kırma Tulumba Sk 13 | lat=41.0128756 | long=28.9515597 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-10 | content=Antique market with more than 200 stores and workshops. Very relaxed atmosphere. You will be able to walk around and study the selection undisturbed. The items are mainly Arabic, European, and Turkish. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Historia | alt= | url=http://historia.com.tr/ | email=info@historia.com.tr | address=Vatan Cd (Adnan Menderes Blv) 2 | lat=41.01433 | long=28.94540 | directions=[[File:Istanbul M1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Aksaray 300 m, [[File:Zusatzzeichen 1048-16 - nur Kraftomnibusse (600x330), StVO 1992.svg|30px]] İskenderpaşa 30 m | phone=+90 212 532-0202 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 531-1010 | hours= | price= | content= Historia is the only shopping mall in the Old City (and will likely stay that way, as large-scale development is restricted in most of the area), and is the place to go if you are looking into something more modern and less touristy than in the Covered Bazaar. Usual selections of garment, electronics, and furniture stores, a large supermarket, as well as a bowling alley, fast food joints, and a movie theatre. You may also want to check out '''Fenari İsa Mosque''' next door, just across the alley at the side of the mall. This is a small, red-brick Byzantine church from the early period. A fire damaged it in 1918, and it was derelict for decades until it was renovated in the 1970s and has since served as a mosque. }} ===Areas=== * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q4253400|name=Laleli}} is the main centre of textile wholesale business, with many stores specializing in leather. * {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=Q6083776|name=Tahtakale and Mercan}}, extending from Eminönü to Beyazıt, form the main commercial area for the local clientele. Always busy and crowded, thousands of shops often within centuries-old buildings lining its streets join to create an open-air bazaar atmosphere, where anything from electronics to ornamental plants are in offer. If you can't find what you are looking for here, it's doubtful you can anywhere else. ==Eat== Restaurants in the eastern part of the Fatih area (Sultanahmet) are mainly targeted at tourists, and charge much higher prices than those in places such as [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]]. A kebab can cost here 8 TL, 10 TL or even higher (the real price is about 4-5 TL). The quality of most restaurants aimed at tourists varies, so it's well worth looking for online reviews or following the recommendations of a good guidebook when making your selection (this also reduces your exposure to the aggressive touts employed by many of the restaurants). If one wants not to spend much money, it is worth to spend 10 minutes and leave Sultanahmet neighbourhood to the north or west and have much cheaper - and probably nicer - meal. ===Budget=== For budget meals it is advisable to avoid the restaurants along the tram line and to the West and South from the Blue Mosque. For really budget places, where locals eat, one should go to the Gedik Paşa street and look in the side streets. But if you search some normal prices, it easy to find some place on Peykhane street. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Ali Usta Çig Köfte | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.01457 | long=28.97505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=5 TL for a dürüm | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-12-09 | content=Best, inexpensive and most entertaining Çig Köfte in Istanbul. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Beydagi Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Klod Farer Cad. No.27/B | lat=41.00632 | long=28.97323 | directions=Go to the Hippodrome, walk west past the museum of Islamic Art and the Oriental Cafe and take the street to the right, you will reach an older small mosque and the restaurant is across the street | phone=+90 212 638 34 44 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Chicken Shish for 10 TL or Chicken Crepe for 8 TL | lastedit=2019-02-20 | content=The staff is friendly and the food is great. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Doy-Doy Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sifa Hamamı Sokak No: 13, Sultanahmet | lat=41.004116 | long=28.975522 | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 15 88 | tollfree= | hours=9:00 - 22:00 | price=meals 10-15 TL | content=An unassuming cafe spread out over three floors and a roof terrace with views over the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Serves a menu of simple kebabs, chicken and lamb stews, and pide baked in a wood-burning oven. A variety of mezes are also available. Lunch specials include bean or lentil soup. Soups, meatless pizzas, veggie kebabs and salad are great options for vegetarians. Service varies. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Karadeniz Aile Pide ve Kebap Salonu | alt= | url=http://www.karadenizpide.net/ | email= | address=Divanyolu Cad. Hacı Tahsinbey Sok. Sultanahmet | lat=41.008456 | long=28.974998 | directions=about five meters down a side street just a bit west from the Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 528 62 90 | tollfree= | hours= | price=around 10-15 TL for mains, 4 TL soup/salad, complementary Turkish tea | content=Their specialty is pide, and at this they excel. The other dishes are also good though. Prices are ordinary for a quality pide place. Friendly staff. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Full-screen Galata Bridge Fish Sandwiches | alt= | url= | email= | address=Galata Bridge (lower level) | lat=41.018322 | long=28.971283 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content="''Balik ekmek''"! That's what you listen out for when you're heading down to the lower level of the Bridge on the Eminonu side. Once a raucous tradition for the local fishermen to sell their 'fish in bread' straight of the side of the boat&mdash;occupational health and safety policy banned the popular trade, though you can still find the delicious morsels here! Wash it down with a fresh pickle juice. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rumeli Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ticarethane Sokak No:8 | lat=41.008297 | long=28.976517 | directions=near Divanyolu Caddesi, about one block from the Basilica Cistern | phone=+90 212 512 00 08 | tollfree= | hours= | price=35-55 TL per person (main, appetizer + one drink) | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=On a relatively quiet street but close to all the attractions of Sultanamet. Serves mostly traditional Ottoman and Turkish dishes, with lots of lamb on the menu. Staff are friendly and there are tables indoors and on the sidewalk. Sometimes overcharge. }} * {{eat | name=Green Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0088295 | long=28.9787688 | directions=just down the road from the Basilica Cistern | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=Nice, lovely little open-air café. Eat a gözleme whilst lying down and smoking a Turkish pipe. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Palatium Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutlugün Sok. 33 | lat=41.0058 | long=28.9800 | directions=Opposite Four Seasons Hotel | phone=+90 212 516 5132 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Decent food and ice cold beer. Lounge in the comfy bean-bag chairs, and backgammon and Nargileh are available. The restaurant looks down into the foundations of a Roman-era palace. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Amedros | alt= | url=http://www.amedroscafe.com/ | email= | address=Hoca Rüstem Sok 7 | lat=41.0083 | long=28.9739 | directions= | phone=+90 212 522 83 56 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Good Ottoman cuisine and a small international & vegetarian selection. The street here is plagued by aggressive touts, but they drift away once you've sat down and one of them has earned his baksheesh. }} * '''Other cuisine:''' admit it, you might want a break from Turkish - especially if you've been touring away from the city, where alternatives are rare. So try Korecan (Korean) on Yeni Sarachane Sk, Seoul on Akbiyik Cad, Virginia Angus Steakhouse on Uzun Carsi Cad, and Burgerillas near the bridge ramp. ===Splurge=== [[Image:GalataBridge.jpg|thumb|Restaurants beneath Galata Bridge]] *{{listing | type=eat | name=Konyalı 1897 Lokantası | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=inside Topkapı Palace | phone=+90 212 513 96 96 | tollfree= | hours= 09:00-18:00, | price= | lastedit=2022-03-03 | content=Established in the year 1969 inside Topkapı Palace Museum. Ottoman - Turkish cuisine. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Four Seasons Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.konyalilokantasi.com/ | email= saray@konyalilokantasi.com | address=Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi İçi Bab-I Hümayun Avlusu Tarihi Karakol Binası, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=see Sleep listing | phone=+90 212 638-8200 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch 12:00-15:00, Sat brunch from 11:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Seasons Restaurant does lunch for non-residents, but what it's famous for is its sumptuous (and pricey) Saturday brunch. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Asitane | alt= | url=https://asitane.business.site | email= | address=Dervişali Mahallesi Kariye Cami Sokak No:6 34240 Fatih | lat=41.0308782 | long=28.9389528 | directions=200 m east of jcn of Edirnekapi & Fezvi Pasa | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th-Tu 12:00-22:30 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Not easy to find, this up-market place specialises in "Ottoman Palace" cuisine, which tends to mean sweet-and-savoury with lamb. }} * There's a cluster of fish restaurants beneath the '''Galata Bridge''' over to Kadikoy. Their open-air decks have great views of the Old City, with the water traffic bustling past as if you were on a liner in harbour. The sea reflects the view and so do the prices. These places are happy for you just to sit and drink without eating. ==Drink== '''Bars:''' Sultanahmet doesn't really do freestanding bars, they're usually part of a restaurant or hotel. Some options are: Galata Star on the bridge, Wagon Bar and Red River Pub adjacent off Hüdavendigar Cad, Beni Afet on Atmeydani Cad, Just Bar on Akbiyik Cad, Pierre Loti off Divan Yolu Cad, and Room Bar off Ataturk Blvd. {{marker|type=drink|wikidata=Q2152551|name=Kumkapı}}, an old fishermen quarter south of Beyazıt on the Marmara coast boasts traditional taverns specializing in [[seafood]], with tables lining the streets. '''Cafés''' and Dessert Restaurants are numerous. They include: * '''Cagaloglu Hamami Café''', Prof. K.I. Gurkan Caddesi, Cagaloglu. Within a former hammam, dating 1741, where you can listen to live traditional Turkish music. Cash only, open W-M 12:00-22:00. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Sarayburnu Aile Çay Bahçesi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.0175 | long=28.9860 | directions=Exit Gulhane Park below the Gothic Pillar, cross busy Kennedy Cad. Turn left and take the ugly road down and right to Sarayburnu point | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 24 hrs, M 07:30-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-03-26 | content=Ugly surrounds but this open-air cafe has fantastic views. Tea, coffee and many flavours of hubble bubble. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lale Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.puddingshop.com/ | email=puddingshop@puddingshop.com | address=Divan Yolu Cd 6, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Sultanahmet 140 m | phone=+90 212 511 05 39 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3410532 | lastedit= | content=A traditional Turkish cuisine restaurant which was a popular hangout, of legendary proportions, for the hippies during those days of love. They especially devoured the desserts on offer, perhaps to satisfy the crave for sweety things their daily habits inflicted, and knew the place as the '''Pudding Shop'''. It was where the groups that would travel together [[Istanbul to New Delhi overland|into Asia]] spontaneously met and were set, guitars were strummed in the tiny backyard, and the letters for those behind on the trip were left hanging on the walls. However, this is all past now: you go there only for a quick bite or for nostalgic reasons. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Anadolu Nargile | alt=Çorlulu Ali Paşa Medresesi | url= | email= | address=Yeniçeriler Cd 32, Beyazıt | lat=41.00892 | long=28.96798 | directions=[[File:Istanbul T1 Line Symbol.svg|20px]] Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı 100 m | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Housed in the courtyard of a former madrassah built to a Baroque-influenced design in the 18th century and with a traditional decor, this is likely the hookah cafe with the most genuinely Ottoman ambience of the city. }} '''Water:''' the '''Ottoman Drinking Fountain''' is at the corner of Şeyhülislam Hayri Efendi Cad and Bankacilir Sk. It's probably okay to drink; it's definitely okay for rinsing face and hands when you're sticky with baklava from the cafes. ==Sleep== Accommodation in the peninsula is mostly around Sultanahmet. Budget hotels and hostels are clustered in Cankurtaran, the neighbourhood just south of Sultanahmet Square towards the coastal strip of Kennedy Cd. Istanbul has a large community of '''CouchSurfing'''.com users who will let you stay at their home free. In return you take your host out for a meal, and spend time sharing your culture with them. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Serenity Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.serenityhotelistanbul.com | email=info@serenityhotelistanbul.com | address=Kucukayasofya Mahallesi Kasap Osman Sokak No:27 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=200 m from Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 638 2802 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 2804 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue Tuana Hotel | alt=Formerly Big Orange Hotel | url=http://www.bluetuanahotel.com/ | email= | address=Akbıyık Değirmen Street No: 3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 1061 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-10-62 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star with wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. No curfew, 24 hour check in. }} * {{sleep | name=Olimpiyat Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.olimpiyathotel.com | email=info@olimpiyathotel.com | address=Ebusuud Caddesi Erdogan Sokak no: 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Just next to Topkapi Palace | phone=+90 212 511 96 59 | tollfree= | fax=+90 511 99 16 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar, laundry, free wireless connection and internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Star Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelstarholiday.com | email=info@hotelstarholiday.com | address=Divanyolu Street No:10 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=right in front of the Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and minibar. Breakfast terrace overlooks Sultanahmet. }} * {{sleep | name=Deniz Houses Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.denizhouses.com/ | email=info@denizkonakhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:14 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 95 95 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with own bathroom, wireless internet access, cable TV, possibly sea view with balcony, minibar, free breakfast, 24-hr reception, air-conditioning, terrace, laundry service. }} * {{sleep | name=Istanbul Holiday Hotel | alt= | url=http://istanbulholidayhotel.com/ | email=info@istanbulholidayhotel.com | address=Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi No:28 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 29 61 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 512 31 54 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Dongyang Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dongyanghotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@dongyanghotelistanbul.com | address=Alemdar Cad. Tramway Yolu Üzeri No: 7 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 511 24 14 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 95 33 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15, doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Korean spoken. }} * {{sleep | name=Stone Hotel Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.stonehotelistanbul.com/ | email=info@stonehotelistanbul.com | address=Binbirdirek Mah.Sehit Mehmet pasa yokusu Sk.No 34 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 1554 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 6330 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathroom, satellite TV, and internet access. Highly variable on cleanliness. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alp Guesthouse | alt= | url=http://www.alpguesthouse.com/ | email=info@alpguesthouse.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Adliye Sk. No:4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 7067 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=All the rooms have en-suite bathroom, TV, wired/wireless free internet connection, mini-bar, safe box. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Anka Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandankahotel.com/ | email=info@grandankahotel.com | address=Molla Gürani Mahallesi, Molla Gürani Cd. No:46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 635 20 20 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 534 18 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €50 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3/4-star with modern rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tulip Guesthouse | url=http://www.tulipguesthouse.com/ | email=info@tulipguesthouse.com | address=Akbiyik cad. Terbiyik Sokak No:15/2, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 517 65 09 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm beds €10, en suite rooms from €45 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Very friendly and helpful staff, two guys both university educated, intelligent, well acknowledged about Turkish history and Middle East politics, always eager to let you know about Istanbul's cultural events and highlights. Kitchen has a great view to Marmara with free coffee and Turkish tea. }} * {{sleep | name=Avrasya Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.avrasyahostel1.business.site | email= | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Seyit Hasan Sk. No:12, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Blue Mosque | phone=+90 212 516 93 80 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10-11AM | price=Dorms from €20 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Six and eight bed dorms, street-level tables, rooftop restaurant and lounge area with amazing views and mediocre food, basement bar/cafeteria/patio. Free wfi and free internet in the lobby. Staff are very helpful and friendly. Downstairs rooms may be noisy; the upstairs rooms share a single (working) shower (which doesn't get hot) in an unventilated restroom. No real common room. }} * {{sleep | name=Eski Konak Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.eskikonakhotel.com/ | email=info@eskikonakhotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mahallesi Akbiyik Cad. No:44, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 458 74 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €40 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=New 9-room hotel with friendly multilingual staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Bahaus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bayramfirin Sokak No:11, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 65 34 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 66 97 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15-20 ppn with breakfast | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Friendly staff with lots of useful objective information to share. Free internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Yeni Otel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hocapaşa mah.Nöbethane Cad.Dervişler Sok. No:12 Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €25 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Shared basic bathrooms, hot water. Manager is friendly but has little English. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nomade | alt= | url=https://www.hotelnomade.com.tr/ | email=info@hotelnomade.com | address=Divanyolu Caddesi, Ticarethane Sokak 15, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 513 81 72 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 513 24 04 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en suite bathrooms and air-con. }} *{{sleep | name=Tulip House | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltuliphouse.com | email= | address=Katip Sinan Cami Sok. No:28 | lat= | long= | directions=close to Blue Mosque, Sultanahmet tram stop | phone=+90 212 458 8403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €45 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel with Wi-Fi, clean rooms, bathrooms, etc. Try to rent a room on the sea side with balcony. Helpful knowledgeable staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Sarnıç Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sarnichotel.com | email= | address=Küçük Ayasofya Mahallesi, Küçük Ayasofya Caddesi, Fatih | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 518 2323 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Armagrandi Spina | alt= | url=http://www.hotelspina.com/ | email=info@hotelspina.com | address=Utangac Sok. 19, 34400 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-1727 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Renovated boutique hotel, smaller rooms great for couples. Elevator, no frills minibar, free Wi-Fi, helpful staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Armada Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.armadateras.com | email= | address=Ahirkapi Sok. 24, 34122 Cankurtaran | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Semi-modern hotel. Free wireless. Air-con, fridge. Own bathroom. Restaurant at the top of the building with a nice view of the sea and the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Sultanhan Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhan.com | email=info@hotelsultanhan.com | address=Piyerloti Caddesi No:15/17 Sultanhamet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 516-3232 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516-5995 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Five-floor hotel with 40 guest rooms, all with Ottoman-style décor with patterned fabrics and chestnut furnishings. All are equipped with internet connections, satellite television and minibars. }} * {{sleep | name=Blue House Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bluehouse.com.tr | email=info@bluehouse.com.tr | address=Dalbasti Sokak No:14, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 90 10 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638-9017 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Very central 3-star. }} *{{sleep | name=Empress Zoe | alt= | url=http://www.emzoe.com | email=info@emzoe.com | address=Adliye Sokak No:10 | lat= | long= | directions=Near Akbiyik Caddesi, Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 518-2504 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518-5699 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €90 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel in a quiet street just off Sultanahmet, with spartan but elegant rooms decorated in Turkish style and beautiful views over the Hagia Sophia from the rooftop terrace. All mod cons including bathroom, air-con, safe. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibrahim Pasha | alt= | url=http://www.ibrahimpasha.com | email=contact@ibrahimpasha.com | address=Terzihane Sok. No. 5, Adliye Yani, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just west of Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 518 0394 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 4457 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €125 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel, rooms have all mod-cons, including Wi-Fi. Rooftop terrace looks over old city sights. Staff are attentive, courteous and helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Dersaadet Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldersaadet.com | email=admin@hoteldersaadet.com | address=Kapiağasi Sokak No:5, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 458 07 60 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 49 18 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with rooms decorated in 19th century Ottoman-style and come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe. High-speed internet & Wi-Fi in the lobby. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and part of the Blue Mosque. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Niles | alt= | url=http://www.hotelniles.com | email=info@hotelniles.com | address=Dibekli Cami Sokak No:19, Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Grand Bazaar | phone=+90 212 517 32 39 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 07 32 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €75 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms come with air-con, TV, mini-bar and Wi-Fi, and there is high-speed internet in the lobby. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Inter Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.hotelinteristanbul.com/ | email=info@hotelinteristanbul.com | address=Mithatpasa Cad. Buyuk Haydar Efendi Sok. No: 29 Beyazit | lat= | long= | directions=By Beyazit tram stop | phone=+90 212 518 35 35 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 518 35 38 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €70 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Modern-style rooms, comfy beds, TV with English programs and news, wifi in rooms and free PC use at the lobby, helpful efficient staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Erguvan Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.erguvanhotel.com/ | email=info@erguvanhotel.com | address=Aksakal Cad. No:3 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=South of Sultanahmet Mosque, off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 4582784 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with air-con, satellite TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Med Cezir | alt= | url= | email=info@hotelmedcezir.net | address=Tevkifhane Sok. No: 6 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Sultanahmet Park | phone=+90 212 517 59 35 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €35 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=10-roomed hotel with comfortable and well appointed guest rooms with or without a private bathroom. Offering exceptional views of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, the terrace bar is the perfect place for a drink in the evening. }} * {{sleep | name=Garden House Istanbul | alt=Rose Garden Suites | url=http://www.gardenhouseistanbul.com/ | email=garden@gardenhouseistanbul.com | address=Şht. Mehmet Paşa Sk 12 | lat=41.0039 | long=28.9725 | directions=Tram T1 to Çemberlitaş or Sultanahmet | phone=+90 212 517 911 112 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 517 00 80 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €80 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Mid-range hotel,plus exclusive 'Rose Garden Suites'. The hotel has nicely furnished, if somewhat small rooms. The main draw is the courtyard which has been turned into a nice garden and the rooftop terrace. The on-site restaurant offers a 20% discount for guests. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tashkonak | alt= | url=http://www.hoteltashkonak.com/ | email=info@hoteltashkonak.com | address=Kucuk Ayasofya Cad. Tomurcuk Sokak 5 Sultanahmet. | lat= | long= | directions=off Kennedy Cd | phone=+90 212 518 28 82 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 84 91 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Small 3-star hotel, small rooms but friendly staff and great views of the Sea of Marmara. Free wi-fi, TV with English channels. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultan Hill | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultanhill.com/ | email=info@hotelsultanhill.com | address=Tavukhane sok. No:17-19-21 Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions=Just behind Sultanahmet Mosque | phone=+90 212 5183293 | tollfree= | fax= | price=B&B double €80| checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Restored to resemble the original 18th century Ottoman house previously on the site. There are 17 rooms, a traditional courtyard and a roof terrace bar. All rooms have air-con, mini-bar, TV, wi-fi and a safe. Panoramic view from the terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Esans Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.esanshotel.com | email=info@esanshotel.com | address=Cankurtaran Mh., Ishakpasa Cd.Yenisarachane Sk.No:4, 34122 | lat= | long= | directions=300 south of Topkapi | phone=+90 212 516 19 02 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 516 19 03 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles €100 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=3-star family-run hotel on a quiet street 3 minutes walk from Agia Sofya. Rooms are decorated in Ottoman-style with air-con, TV, mini-bar and safe, Wi-Fi in the lobby. in room. The rooftop terrace looks out over the Sea of Marmara and Princes Islands. }} * {{sleep | name=Yigitalp | alt= | url= | email=sales@yigitalp.com | address=Gençtürk Cad. Çukur Çeşme Sok. No: 38 Şehzadebaşi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 512 98 60 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles from €60 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air-con, satellite TV, and free internet access. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Four Seasons Sultanahmet March 2008.JPG|thumb|Four Seasons is a former [[History of justice|prison]]]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sultania | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsultania.com | email= | address=Ebusuud Cd/Mehmet Murat Sk 4 | lat=41.0125943 | long=28.9774939 | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 08 06 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 511 99 16 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Double from €110 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=Boutique hotel with 42 unique rooms, each dedicated to a wife of the sultan. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/istanbul/index.html | email= | address=Tevkifhane Sk 1, Sultanahmet | lat=41.00671 | long=28.98056 | directions= | phone=+90 212 638 82 00 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 638 82 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €360 | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A converted prison built in 1918 near Sultanahmet mosque. Offers stunning views of the Haghia Sophia, but no pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Celal Aga Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.celalagakonagihotel.com | email= | address=Balabanağa Mh, Şehzadebaşı Cd 5/7, Şehzadebaşı | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Vezneciler metro | phone=+90 212 519 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 514 09 09 | price=Doubles from €350 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=87 rooms; with spa, pool and free wireless internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Istanbul - Sirkeci | alt=formerly Hotel Prince | url=https://doubletree3.hilton.com | email=info@hotelprince.com | address=Nöbethane Cd Kargılı Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=100 m from Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 513 25 50 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 522 43 59 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from 120€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=4-star hotel offering 127 modernly decorated rooms for business and leisure travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Sirkeci Mansion Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sirkecimansion.com | email= | address=Taya Hatun Sk 5, Sirkeci | lat= | long= | directions=200 m south of Sirkeci station | phone=+90 212 528 43 44 | tollfree= | fax=+90 212 528 44 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B doubles 130€ | lastedit=2018-07-23 | content=A charming hotel which offers rooms with air-con, satellite TV, free wireless internet connection. }} ==Connect== ===Post=== Post offices are numerous across the district. The {{marker|type=listing|wikidata=Q6084421|name=Istanbul Main Post Office}} (''Büyük Postane''), in Sirkeci, is a sight in itself. Once the headquarters of the Ottoman ministry of post and telegraph, it's a grand building from the early 20th century in the first national style (also known as Turkish neoclassical), and hosts a postal museum. Don't expect the odd post box you may spot in the streets or at the entrances of the museums to be emptied frequently or even at all. Take your postage to the offices instead. ===Internet=== All of Sultanahmet Park (between Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque) is a wifi hotspot free of charge. There are also a couple of internet cafes along the tram line between Sultanahmet and Gülhane. ==Stay safe== The focal point of the peninsula for travellers, Sultanahmet Square, is safe and policed during day and night, so by staying within the realms of common sense, you shouldn't encounter problems there. However, there are some issues to keep in mind for the rest of the old city: *The dilapidated, though picturesque, neighbourhoods around Süleymaniye, Zeyrek, the banks of the Golden Horn west of Atatürk Boulevard (i.e., parts of the neighbourhoods of Balat, Fener, Ayvansaray), and along the Marmara coast (especially Kumkapı west to Yenikapı and around Samatya) are home to the impoverished recent immigrants to the city. While this doesn't automatically translate to these neighbourhoods being dangerous, it is best to avoid them (especially narrow back lanes) during the evening and night. The main tourist sites in these neighbourhoods, such as Süleymaniye Mosque or the taverns at Kumkapı, and the main streets leading to them are perfectly safe, though. *Too skimpy clothing (which might be defined differently by the locals than you do) will likely attract unwanted attention and perhaps reaction from the ultraconservative inhabitants of Çarşamba, a neighbourhood between Fatih and the Golden Horn. *Taking a close look into the details of the city walls (both land and sea) near the gates, major sights or along the major roads that cross them is okay, but elsewhere keep a respectable distance while enjoying their view. Although rare, stabbings and even murders of those who ventured too far into the lonely sections of the walls aren't unheard of. *Scams involving extremely overpriced drinks are common at nightclubs around Aksaray, which are best avoided completely. These are quite dangerous with the possible involvement of organized crime. See the "[[Istanbul#Stay safe|stay safe]]" section of the main Istanbul article for more details on this. *Around Aksaray and Laleli, there are a number of illegal brothels which are not controlled by health authorities in any way. If you choose to engage in such activity, keep in mind that the (usually Eastern European and Central Asian) women you will encounter are more often than not involuntarily forced into prostitution to "pay off" the cost of their trip to Istanbul (where they were hoping to get decent jobs) and had their passports seized by their "boss". 24-hr national hotline phone # 157, with operators speaking in English, Russian, and Romanian in addition to Turkish is where you can report such incidents to bring the victims to safety. *In Eminönü's crowded underground passages (and in the rest of Eminönü, in general), be extremely wary of [[pickpockets]], especially when climbing up and down the stairs. Istanbul Police Department has a [[Istanbul#Tourism Police|"tourism police" office]] with multilingual staff in Sultanahmet, just across the street from Hagia Sophia, where you can report passport loss or any other problems. ==Cope== ===Laundry=== *{{listing | name=Star Laundry | url= | email= | address=Yeni Akbıyık Cad. 18, Sultanahmet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 212 638-2302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=4 TL/kg | content=Laundry service.}} {{routebox | image1=Istanbul B1 Line Symbol.svg | imagesize1=30 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END (Halkalı) | minorl1=[[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Western Suburbs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Gebze]] | minorr1=[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] | link1=Istanbul#By train 2 }} {{related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Istanbul}} {{geo|41.012|28.972}} hius28ebnj4cv3xmdik8a00p9umrdyp 0 16145 4498666 4498156 2022-08-10T18:54:08Z JRHorse 1921 /* Get in */ covid box - quarantine updates wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Japanese lanterns banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|Foreign nationals can now enter Japan on supervised, fixed itinerary tours with restrictions and conditions. Foreigners can also enter for business, academic or employment purposes, long term stays and other exceptional circumstances. A visa to enter Japan will be required for most foreigners. All arrivals must follow COVID-19 protocols, which include a negative COVID test requirement before travel. See [[Japan#Get_in|Get in]] for details. Japan is undergoing its worst outbreak of COVID infections, with over 200,000 cases reported daily at the end of July 2022.|lastedit=2022-07-31}} [[Image:Benzaitendo Temple2.JPG|thumb|Cherry blossoms in [[Kichijoji|Kichijōji]]]] '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ Japan]''', known as ''Nihon'' or ''Nippon'' (日本) in [[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]], is an island nation in [[East Asia]]. Its insular character has allowed it to develop a unique and very intricate culture, while its closeness to other ancient east Asian cultures, in particular [[China]], has left lasting influence. Despite belonging to a nation long at war, both internal and foreign, Japan's people have always placed emphasis on inner balance, tranquility and natural beauty. These traditional values have become increasingly important now that Japan has grown to be one of the world's most densely-populated countries, and its legendary work ethic makes life in its cities quite hectic. [[Japanese cuisine|Japan's sophisticated cuisine]] has spread to all corners of the world, but it is only in the country of its birth where you can appreciate its true form. Even more fascinating is the country's popular culture, which has developed a fandom all over the world, in particular ''manga'' comics and ''anime'' cartoons — with the Japanese taking their affinity for their favorite characters and themes to the extreme. In the 20th century, Japan enjoyed impressive economic growth, putting it among the world's most affluent nations today. This was mostly driven by rapid modernization and specialization in high technology. Japan is now full of contrasts between the living tradition and much cherished heritage, and its ultra-modern infrastructure, buildings and facilities. While the Japanese are known to be reserved and their language skills are not their strongest asset, they will go out of their way to make you feel a welcome visitor. Japanese retail businesses are also known for their legendary customer service, and visitors from overseas are often surprised at the lengths service staff would go to satisfy the demands of customers. ==Regions== Japan is conventionally divided into nine regions, listed here from north to south: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Japan regions map.png | regionmaptext=Regions of Japan | regionmapsize=401px | region1name=[[Hokkaido]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1items= [[Central Circuit]], [[Eastern Circuit]], [[Northern Circuit]], [[Southern Circuit]] | region1description=Northernmost island and snowy frontier. Famous for its wide open spaces and cold winters. | region2name=[[Tohoku]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=[[Aomori (prefecture)|Aomori]], [[Iwate (prefecture)|Iwate]], [[Akita (prefecture)|Akita]], [[Miyagi]], [[Yamagata (prefecture)|Yamagata]], [[Fukushima (prefecture)|Fukushima]] | region2description=Largely rural north-east part of the main island Honshu, best known for seafood, skiing and hot springs. | region3name=[[Kanto]] | region3color=#d09440 | region3items=[[Ibaraki]], [[Tochigi (prefecture)|Tochigi]], [[Gunma]], [[Saitama (prefecture)|Saitama]], [[Chiba (prefecture)|Chiba]], [[Tokyo (prefecture)|Tokyo]], [[Kanagawa]] | region3description=Coastal plain of Honshu, includes the cities of [[Tokyo]] and [[Yokohama]]. | region4name=[[Chubu]] | region4color=#b5d29f | region4items=[[Niigata (prefecture)|Niigata]], [[Toyama (prefecture)|Toyama]], [[Ishikawa]], [[Fukui (prefecture)|Fukui]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]], [[Nagano (prefecture)|Nagano]], [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Aichi]], [[Gifu (prefecture)|Gifu]] | region4description=Mountainous middle region of Honshu, dominated by the [[Japan Alps]] and Japan's fourth-largest city [[Nagoya]]. | region5name=[[Kansai]] | region5color=#d56d76 | region5items=[[Shiga]], [[Mie]], [[Kyoto (prefecture)|Kyoto]], [[Osaka (prefecture)|Osaka]], [[Nara (prefecture)|Nara]], [[Wakayama (prefecture)|Wakayama]], [[Hyogo]] | region5description=Western region of Honshu, ancient capital of culture and commerce, including the cities of [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nara]] and [[Kobe]]. | region6name=[[Chugoku]] | region6color=#71b37b | region6items=[[Tottori (prefecture)|Tottori]], [[Shimane]], [[Okayama (prefecture)|Okayama]], [[Hiroshima (prefecture)|Hiroshima]], [[Yamaguchi (prefecture)|Yamaguchi]] | region6description=South-westernmost Honshu, a rural region best known for the cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Okayama]]. | region7name=[[Shikoku]] | region7color=#b383b3 | region7items=[[Kagawa]], [[Ehime]], [[Tokushima (prefecture)|Tokushima]], [[Kochi (prefecture)|Kochi]] | region7description=Smallest of the four main islands, a destination for Buddhist pilgrims, and Japan's best white-water rafting. | region8name=[[Kyushu]] | region8color=#69999f | region8items=[[Fukuoka (prefecture)|Fukuoka]], [[Saga (prefecture)|Saga]], [[Nagasaki (prefecture)|Nagasaki]], [[Oita (prefecture)|Oita]], [[Kumamoto (prefecture)|Kumamoto]], [[Miyazaki (prefecture)|Miyazaki]], [[Kagoshima (prefecture)|Kagoshima]] | region8description=Southernmost of the four main islands, birthplace of Japanese civilization; largest cities [[Fukuoka]] and [[Kitakyushu]]. | region9name=[[Okinawa]] | region9color=#db3021 | region9items=Okinawa Islands, [[Daito Islands]], [[Miyako Islands]], [[Yaeyama Islands]] | region9description=This semi-tropical southern island chain was an independent kingdom until it was annexed in 1879; its traditional customs and architecture are very different from those of the rest of Japan. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Hokkaido]]|wikidata=Q35581|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5dc76|title=[[Tohoku]]|wikidata=Q129465|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Kanto]]|wikidata=Q132480|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Chubu]]|wikidata=Q134638|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d56d76|title=[[Kansai]]|wikidata=Q164256|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Chugoku]]|wikidata=Q127864|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Shikoku]]|wikidata=Q13991|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#69999f|title=[[Kyushu]]|wikidata=Q13987|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#db3021|title=[[Okinawa]]|wikidata=Q766445|stroke-opacity=0.1}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|35.42|133.95|zoom=4|height=500|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} {{Mapshapes|Q164338}} <!-- Shinkansen (High speed rail) --> Japan has thousands of cities; these are nine of the most important to the traveller. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tokyo]]|url=|lat=35.683333|long=139.683333|wikidata=Q7473516}} — the capital and main financial center, modern and densely populated *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hiroshima]]|url=|lat=34.385278|long=132.455278|wikidata=Q34664}} — large port city, the first city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanazawa]]|url=|lat=36.566667|long=136.65|wikidata=Q191130}} — historic city on the west coast *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kyoto]]|url=|lat=35.011667|long=135.768333|wikidata=Q34600}} — ancient capital of Japan, considered the cultural heart of the country, with many ancient Buddhist temples and gardens *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nagasaki]]|url=|lat=32.783333|long=129.866667|wikidata=Q38234}} — ancient port city with a unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and European influences *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nara]]|url=|lat=34.683333|long=135.8|wikidata=Q169134}} — first capital of a united Japan, with many Buddhist shrines and historical buildings *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Osaka]]|url=|lat=34.693889|long=135.502222|wikidata=Q35765}} — large and dynamic city located in the Kansai region *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sapporo]]|url=|lat=43.066667|long=141.35|wikidata=Q37951}} — largest city in Hokkaido, famous for its snow festival *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sendai]]|url=|lat=38.266667|long=140.866667|wikidata=Q46747}} — largest city in the Tohoku region, known as the city of forests due to its tree-lined avenues and wooded hills ==Other destinations== See [[Japan's Top 3]] for some sights and places held in the high esteem by the Japanese themselves, and [[Off the beaten track in Japan]] for a selection of fascinating but less well known destinations throughout the country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Miyajima]]|url=|lat=34.275556|long=132.307778|wikidata=Q875301}} — just off Hiroshima, site of the iconic floating ''torii'' *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Fuji]]|url=|lat=35.358056|long=138.731111|wikidata=Q39231}} — iconic snow-topped volcano, and highest peak in Japan (3776m) *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Koya]]|url=|lat=34.2125|long=135.586389|wikidata=Q535065}} — mountaintop headquarters of the Buddhist Shingon sect *{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Naoshima]]|wikidata=Q1350060}} - "Art Island" with many museums and instillations off the coast of Shikoku *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Sado Island]]|url=|lat=38.016667|long=138.366667|wikidata=Q499047}} — island off Niigata, former home to exiles and prisoners, now a brilliant summer getaway *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shirakawa-go]]|url=|lat=36.257345|long=136.906832|wikidata=Q66087931}} — one of the most well-preserved and picturesque historic villages in the nation. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shiretoko National Park]]|url=|lat=44.1|long=145.183333|wikidata=Q739391}} — unspoiled wilderness at Hokkaido's northeasternmost tip *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yaeyama Islands]]|url=|lat=24.363056|long=123.746389|wikidata=Q696496}} — the farthest-flung bit of Okinawa, with spectacular diving, beaches and jungle cruising *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yakushima]]|url=|lat=30.358611|long=130.528611|wikidata=Q242176}} — [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] with enormous cedars and misty primeval forests ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMapJapan.png}} Also known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", Japan is a country where the past meets the future. Japanese culture stretches back millennia, yet has also adopted (and created) the latest modern fashions and trends. Japan is a study in contrasts and contradictions. Many Japanese corporations still dominate their industries yet, if you read the financial news, it seems like Japan is practically bankrupt. Cities are as modern and high tech as anywhere else, but tumbledown wooden shacks can still be spotted next to glass fronted designer condominiums. Japan has beautiful temples and gardens which are often surrounded by garish signs and ugly buildings. In the middle of a modern skyscraper you might discover a sliding wooden door which leads to a traditional chamber with tatami mats, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. These juxtapositions mean you may often be surprised and rarely bored by your travels in Japan. Although Japan has often been seen in the West as a land combining tradition and modernity, and juxtapositions definitely exist, part of this idea is obsolete, and is a product of Japan being the first major Asian power to modernize as well as Western patronization and heavy promotion by the travel industry. Keep in mind that continued demolition of some of Japan's historic landmarks goes on apace, as with the famed Kabuki-za Theater demolition. Still, with the proper planning, and with expectations held in check, a trip to Japan can be incredibly enjoyable and definitely worthwhile. ===History=== {{see also|Pre-modern Japan}} Japan's location on islands at the outermost edge of Asia has had a profound influence on its history. Just close enough to mainland Asia, yet far enough to keep itself separate, much of Japanese history has seen alternating periods of closure and openness. Until the mid-19th century, Japan has been able to turn on or off its connection to the rest of the world, accepting foreign cultural influences in fits and starts. It's comparable with the relationship between Britain and the rest of Europe, but with a much wider channel. Recorded Japanese history begins in the 5th century, although archaeological evidence of settlement stretches back 50,000 years and the mythical Emperor Jimmu is said to have founded the current Imperial line in the 7th century BCE. Archeological evidence, however, has only managed to trace the Imperial line back to the '''Kofun Period''' (古墳時代) during the 3rd to 7th centuries CE, which was also when the Japanese first had significant contact with China and Korea. Japan then gradually became a centralized state during the '''Asuka Period''' (飛鳥時代), during which Japan extensively absorbed many aspects of Chinese culture, and saw the introduction of Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism. During that period, Prince Shotoku, the regent of Japan, sent envoys to Tang China to learn more about Chinese culture and practices and introduce them to Japan. The popular board game of [[Go]] is also believed to have been introduced to Japan during this period. [[Image:Kamakura Daibutsu JIM9943-vi.jpg|thumb|The Great Buddha of [[Kamakura]]]] The first strong Japanese state was centered in [[Nara]], then known as Heijo-kyo (平城京), which was built to model the then Chinese capital [[Xi'an|Chang'an]]. This period, dubbed the '''Nara Period''' (奈良時代) was the last time the emperor actually held political power, with power eventually falling into the hands of the Fujiwara clan of court nobles during the '''Heian Period''' (平安時代), when the capital was moved to [[Kyoto]], then known as Heian-Kyo (平安京), also modeled after the Chinese capital Chang'an, which remained the Japanese imperial residence until the 19th century. Chinese influence also reached its peak during the early Heian Period, which saw Buddhism become a popular religion among the masses. This was then followed by the '''Kamakura Period''' (鎌倉時代), when the samurai managed to gain political power. Minamoto no Yoritomo, the most powerful of them, was dubbed ''shogun'' by the emperor and ruled from his base in [[Kamakura]]. The '''Muromachi Period''' (室町時代) then saw the '''Ashikaga shogunate''' come to power, ruling from their base in [[Ashikaga]]. Japan then descended into the chaos of the '''Warring States Period''' (戦国時代) in the 15th century. Japan was gradually unified towards the end of the Warring States Period, known as the '''Azuchi-Momoyama Period''' (安土桃山時代), under the influence of the powerful warlords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ruling from their bases in [[Kiyosu]] and [[Osaka]] respectively. Tokugawa Ieyasu finally completed unification of the country in 1600 and founded the '''Tokugawa shogunate''', a feudal state ruled from Edo, or modern-day [[Tokyo]]. Although the emperor continued to rule in name from the imperial capital in Kyoto, in practice absolute power was concentrated in the hands of the Tokugawa shogun. A strict caste system was imposed, with the Shogun and his ''samurai'' warriors at the top of the heap and no social mobility permitted. During this period, dubbed the '''Edo Period''' (江戸時代), Tokugawa rule kept the country stable but stagnant with a policy of strict isolation while the West rushed ahead. US Commodore Matthew Perry's Black Ships arrived in [[Yokohama]] in 1854, forcing the country to open up to trade with the West, resulting in the signing of unequal treaties and the collapse of the shogunate in the '''Meiji Restoration''' (明治維新) of 1868, during which the imperial capital was relocated from Kyoto to Edo, now renamed Tokyo. After observing Western colonization in Southeast Asia and the division and weakening of China, which the Japanese had for so long considered to be the world's greatest superpower, Japan vowed not to be overtaken by the West, launching itself headlong into a drive to modernize at frantic speed, and becoming the first country in Asia to industrialize. Adopting Western technology and culture wholesale, Japan's cities soon sprouted railways, brick buildings and factories, and even the disastrous Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, which flattened large parts of Tokyo and killed over 100,000 people, was barely a bump in the road. ====Expansion and war==== [[Image:AtomicEffects-p42a.jpg|thumb|Nuclear devastation in [[Hiroshima]] (1945)]] {{see also|Pacific War|Japanese colonial empire}} From day one, resource-poor Japan had looked elsewhere for the supplies it needed, and this soon turned into a drive to '''expand and colonize''' its neighbors. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–'95 saw Japan take control of Taiwan, Korea and parts of Manchuria, and its victory against Russia in the 1904–'05 Russo-Japanese War cemented its position of strength. With an increasingly totalitarian government controlled by the military, Japan overthrew the Korean monarchy and annexed Korea outright in 1910. During [[World War I]], Japan participated in the war as part of the Allies, and would subsequently gain control of the German concessions in China. Japan would then stage the Mukden Incident as a pretext to occupy Manchuria in 1931, and subsequently launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937. Japan would then proceed to invade British Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in 1941, and by the middle of 1942, had an [[Japanese colonial empire|empire]] stretching across much of eastern Asia and the Pacific. In 1941, Japan attacked '''Pearl Harbor''', destroying a small portion of the U.S. Pacific fleet but drawing America into the war, whose tide soon started to turn against Japan. By the time Japan was forced to surrender in 1945 after the '''nuclear attacks''' on [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]], 1.86 million Japanese civilians and military personnel had died, well over 10 million Chinese and other Asians had been killed, and Japan was occupied for the first time in its history. The Japanese government has been lukewarm at best in apologising for or even acknowledging the atrocities committed during World War II, which remains a major bone of contention in diplomatic relations with other Asian countries, in particular its neighbours China and South Korea. ====Post-war Japan==== The Emperor kept his throne but was turned into a constitutional monarch. Thus converted to pacifism and democracy, with the U.S. taking care of defense, Japan now directed its prodigious energies into peaceful technology and reemerged from poverty to conquer the world's marketplaces with an endless stream of cars and consumer electronics to attain the second-largest gross national product in the world after the United States. But frenzied growth could not last forever, and after the Nikkei stock index hit the giddy heights of 39,000 in 1989, the bubble well and truly burst, leading to Japan's '''lost decade''' of the 1990s that saw the real estate bubbles deflate, the stock market fall by half and, adding insult to injury, the '''Great Hanshin Earthquake''' of 1995 that leveled parts of [[Kobe]] and killed over 6,000 people. The economy has yet to fully recover from its doldrums, with deflation driving down prices, an increasingly unsupportable burden of government debt (nearing 200% of GDP) and an increasing polarization of Japanese society into "haves" with permanent jobs and "have-not" ''freeters'' drifting between temporary jobs. National anxiety has also increased due to neighboring [[China]]'s more assertive regional stance as well overtaking Japan to become the world's second largest economy. Nevertheless, Japan continues to be home to many of the world's leading high technology corporations, and the Japanese maintain one of the highest standards of living in the world. Tragedy struck again in March 2011 with the '''Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami'''. Japan's worst disaster since World War II claimed the lives of over 15,000 people with another 2,500 missing. Like previous disasters, Japan is recovering and the impacted areas&mdash;save for a small perimeter around a damaged nuclear power plant outside of [[Fukushima]]&mdash;are open once again. Many cities and towns in northern [[Tohoku]] located along the Pacific coast were severely damaged or destroyed. A few locations, however, were lucky&mdash;in [[Matsushima]], it is believed that the pine-clad islands that are offshore helped mitigate the impact of the tsunami and saved the city from substantial damage. The islands are a famous attraction in Matsushima, and are said to be one of Japan's "[[Japan's Top 3#Three Views|Three Great Views]]." In May 2019, Emperor Naruhito ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne after the abdication of his father, Emperor Emeritus Akihito. This marked the first Imperial succession from a living Emperor since Emperor Kōkaku abdicated the throne in 1817. ===Government and politics=== Japan is a constitutional monarchy, modeled after the British parliamentary system. The Imperial House of Japan is the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy house in the world, traditionally said to have began in 660 BC. The current constitution, enacted in 1947 after World War II, redefined the emperor's role to be entirely ceremonial; unlike European monarchs, he is not even the source of sovereign power, nor is it "his" government. The few government functions he performs are always done following instructions from the Cabinet. The legislative branch is the National Diet (国会 ''kokkai''), consisting of the upper House of Councillors and the larger and more powerful lower House of Representatives. Both are popularly elected under a parallel system, where some seats are filled by individual candidates and others are filled by a party. The Cabinet forms the executive branch of government. It is led by the prime minister, who is elected by the Diet; the prime minister appoints ministers to the Cabinet, a majority of whom must be members of the Diet. The Supreme Court and three tiers of lower courts form the judicial branch. Many functions are delegated to prefectural and municipal governments, but they're constrained by national law, and dependent on the national government for funding. The result is that policies are generally somewhat centralized and homogeneous, but prefectures, cities, and towns retain some uniqueness. Japan has several major political parties (and thousands in total), which have shifted, merged, and split over time — which probably explains their confusing names. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP, 自民党 ''Jimintō''), which is generally conservative and pro-business, has been in power almost continuously since 1955. The dominant LDP has a number of factions; these sub-parties themselves sometimes split or merge just as national parties do. ===People=== [[Image:Taketomi Island 20071002 07.jpg|thumb|Japan is not always crowded &mdash; like this beach in [[Taketomi]], [[Okinawa]]]] As an island nation shut off from the rest of the world for a long time (with only some contact with China and Korea), Japan is very '''homogeneous''', and almost 99% of the population is of Japanese ethnicity. The largest minority are Koreans, around 1 million strong, many in their 3rd or 4th generations. There are also sizable populations of Chinese, Filipinos and Brazilians, although many are of Japanese descent. Though largely assimilated, the resident Chinese population maintains a presence in Japan's three Chinatowns in [[Kobe]], [[Nagasaki]] and [[Yokohama]]. Indigenous ethnic minorities include the '''Ainu''' on [[Hokkaido]], gradually driven north during the centuries and now numbering around 50,000 (although the number varies greatly depending on the exact definition used), and the '''Ryukyuan''' people of [[Okinawa]]. Japan's population started shrinking in 2008, and since efforts to increase the birth rate have largely fallen flat, immigration is increasingly being used to fill in the gaps. Particularly in Tokyo quite a few service industry workers now hail from China, Vietnam or Nepal. The Japanese are well known for their politeness. Many Japanese are thrilled to have visitors to their country and are incredibly helpful to lost and bewildered-looking foreigners. Younger Japanese people are often extremely interested in meeting and becoming friends with foreigners as well. Do not be surprised if a Japanese person (usually of the opposite gender) approaches you in a public place and tries to initiate a conversation with you in somewhat coherent English. On the other hand, many are not used to dealing with foreigners (外人 ''gaijin'', or the more politically correct 外国人 ''gaikokujin'') and are more reserved and reluctant to communicate. Visibly foreign visitors remain a rarity in many parts of Japan outside of major cities, and you will likely encounter moments when entering a shop causes the staff to seemingly panic and scurry off into the back. Don't take this as racism or other xenophobia: they're just afraid that you'll try to address them in English and they'll be embarrassed because they can't understand or reply. A smile and a ''konnichiwa'' ("Hello") often helps. ===Culture=== Japan has gone through periods of openness and isolation during its history, therefore its culture is unique, if anything. Having been in the Chinese cultural sphere for much of its history, substantial Chinese influences can be seen in Japanese culture. They have been seamlessly blended with native Japanese customs to give rise to a culture that is distinctly Japanese. During the Edo Period, Japanese culture was strongly influenced by Confucianism. The Tokugawa Shogunate instituted a rigid class system, with the Shogun at the apex, his retainers below him, and the other samurai below that, followed by a vast population of commoners at the bottom. Commoners were expected to pay respect to samurai (at the risk of being killed if they didn't), and women were expected to be subservient to men. Samurai were expected to adopt a "Death before dishonor" attitude, and would typically commit suicide by self-disembowelment (切腹 ''seppuku'') rather than live in shame. Although the Edo Period ended with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, its legacy lives on in Japanese society. Honor remains an important concept in Japanese society, employees are still expected to be unquestioningly obedient to their bosses, and women continue to struggle for equal treatment. Japanese people are fiercely proud of their heritage and culture, and hold on to many ancient traditions that go back hundreds of years. At the same time, they also seem to be obsessed with the latest technology, and consumer technology in Japan is often several years ahead of the rest of the world. This paradox of being traditional yet ultramodern often serves to intrigue visitors, and many keep returning to Japan to experience this after their first visit. ====Holidays==== [[File:Awa-odori 2008 Tokushima.jpg|thumb|The Awa Odori, a famous Obon Festival in [[Tokushima]] ]] The most important holiday in Japan is the '''New Year''' (お正月 ''Oshōgatsu''), which pretty much shuts down the country from 30 December to 3 January. Japanese head home to their families (which means massive transport congestion), eat festive foods, and head out to the neighborhood temple at the stroke of midnight to wish in the New Year. Many Japanese travel to other countries as well, and prices for airfares are very high. In March or April, Japanese head out en masse for ''hanami'' (花見, lit. "flower viewing"), a festival of outdoors picnics and drunken revelry in parks, cleverly disguised as '''cherry blossom''' (桜 ''sakura'') viewing. The exact timing of the famously fleeting blossoms varies from year to year and Japan's TV channels follow the progress of the cherry blossom front from south to north obsessively. [[Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots|Top ''sakura'' spots]] like Kyoto are packed with tourists. Peak ''hanami'' often coincides with the start of the new school & financial year on April 1, which means lots of people on the move and full hotels in major cities. Japan's longest holiday is '''[[Golden Week in Japan|Golden Week]]''' (29 April to 5 May), when there are four public holidays within a week and people go on an extended vacation. Trains become crowded and flight and hotel prices are jacked up to multiples of normal prices, making this a bad time to travel in Japan, but the weeks immediately before or after Golden Week are excellent choices. Summer brings a spate of festivals designed to distract people from the intolerable heat and humidity (comparable to the US Midwest). There are local festivals (祭 ''matsuri'') and impressive fireworks competitions (花火 ''hanabi'') throughout the country. '''Tanabata''' (七夕), on 7 July (or early August in some places), commemorates a story of star-crossed lovers who could only meet on this day. The largest summer festival is '''Obon''' (お盆), held in mid-July in eastern Japan ([[Kanto]]) and mid-August in western Japan ([[Kansai]]), which honors departed ancestral spirits. Everybody heads home to visit village graveyards, and transport is packed. ====National holidays==== * '''1 January''' — New Year's Day (''ganjitsu'' 元日, ''gantan'' 元旦 or ''o-shōgatsu'' お正月) * '''2 and 3 January''' — New Year's Bank Holidays * '''Second Monday in January''' — Coming-of-Age Day (''seijin no hi'' 成人の日) * '''11 February''' — National Foundation Day (''kenkoku kinen no hi'' 建国記念の日) * '''23 February''' — The Emperor's Birthday (''tennō tanjōbi'' 天皇誕生日) * '''21 March''' — Vernal Equinox Day (''shunbun no hi'' 春分の日) * '''29 April''' — Showa Day (''shōwa no hi'' 昭和の日) * '''3 May''' — Constitution Day (''kenpō kinnenbi'' 憲法記念日) * '''4 May''' — Greenery Day (''midori no hi'' みどりの日) * '''5 May''' — Children's Day (''kodomo no hi'' こどもの日) * '''Third Monday in July''' — Marine Day (''umi no hi'' 海の日) * '''11 August''' - Mountain Day (''yama no hi'' 山の日) * '''Third Monday in September'''— Respect-for-the-Aged Day (''keirō no hi'' 敬老の日) * '''23 September''' — Autumnal Equinox Day (''shūbun no hi'' 秋分の日) * '''Second Monday in October''' — Sports Day (''supōtsu no hi'' スポーツの日) * '''3 November''' — Culture Day (''bunka no hi'' 文化の日) * '''23 November''' — Labor Thanksgiving Day (''kinrō kansha no hi'' 勤労感謝の日) * '''31 December''' — New Year's Bank Holiday Holidays based on the seasons, such as equinoxes, may vary by a day or two. Additional bank holidays, also known as compensation holidays, are usually added if any holiday falls on a Sunday, and in cases when two dates for holidays are close together. Most Japanese people take additional time off around New Year's, during Golden Week, and during Obon. The most important festival is New Year's Day, and many shops and restaurants close for at least 2 days during this period, so it might not be an ideal time to visit. However, convenience stores remain open, and many temples conduct New Year's Day fairs, so it's still not difficult to find food to eat. ====The Japanese calendar==== The Imperial era year, which counts from the year of ascension of the Emperor, is often used for reckoning dates in Japan, including transportation timetables and store receipts. The current era is '''Reiwa''' (令和), which began on 1 May 2019 with the ascension of Emperor Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. Reiwa 4 corresponds to 2022; the year may be written as "R4" or just "4". You may see dates written down in the format of year/month/date; for example, "4/4/1" is 1 April 2022 and "5/4/1" would be 1 April 2023. The Western Gregorian calendar is commonly used. Japan has celebrated its festivals according to the Gregorian calendar since 1873 and no longer uses the Chinese calendar, with the exception of some festivals in the Ryukyu Islands. ====Religion==== [[Image:koya-rooftops-jpatokal.jpg|thumb|Buddhist temples, [[Mount Koya]]]] [[Image:DewaSanZan Japan YudonosanGate.jpg|thumb|Shinto ''torii'' gate, [[Dewa Sanzan]]]] Japan has two dominant religious traditions: '''Shinto''' (神道 ''Shintō'') is the ancient animist religion of traditional Japan. At just over twelve hundred years in Japan, '''[[Buddhism]]''' (仏教 ''Bukkyō'') is the more recent imported faith. '''Christianity''' (キリスト教 ''Kirisutokyō''), introduced by European missionaries, was widely persecuted during the feudal era but is now accepted, and a small percentage of Japanese are Christian, concentrated in western Japan. Generally speaking, the Japanese are not a particularly religious people. While they are strongly influenced by Buddhist philosophies and regularly visit shrines and temples to offer coins and make silent prayers, religious faith and doctrine play a small role (if any) in the life of the average Japanese. Thus it would be impossible to try to represent what percentage of the population is Shinto versus Buddhist, or even Christian. According to a famous poll, Japan is 80% Shinto ''and'' 80% Buddhist, and another oft-quoted dictum states that Japanese are Shinto when they live, as weddings and festivals are typically Shinto, but Buddhist when they die, since funerals usually use Buddhist rites. Neither Buddhism nor Shinto demand exclusivity, so most Japanese practice a mix of both religions. At the same time, Shinto and Buddhism have had an enormous influence on the country's history and cultural life. The Shinto religion focuses on the spirit of the land, and is reflected in the country's exquisite gardens and peaceful shrines deep in ancient forests. When you visit a shrine (神社 ''jinja'') with its simple ''torii'' (鳥居) gate, you are seeing Shinto customs and styles. If you see an empty plot of land with some white paper suspended in a square, that's a Shinto ceremony to dedicate the land for a new building. Buddhism in Japan has branched out in numerous directions over the centuries. Nichiren (日蓮) is the largest branch of Buddhist belief. Westerners are probably most familiar with Zen (禅) Buddhism, which was introduced to Japan in the 14th and 15th centuries. Zen fit the aesthetic and moral sensibilities of medieval Japan, influencing arts such as flower-arranging (生け花 ''ikebana''), tea ceremony (茶道 ''sadō''), ceramics, painting, calligraphy, poetry, and the [[martial arts]]. Over the years, Shinto and Buddhism have intertwined considerably. You will find them side by side in cities, towns, and people's lives. It's not at all unusual to find a sparse Shinto ''torii'' standing before an elaborate Buddhist temple (お寺 ''o-tera''). Christianity is evident almost exclusively in a commercial sense. In season, variations of Santa Claus, Christmas trees and other non-religious Christmas symbols are on display in malls and shopping centers throughout metropolitan areas. A Christian minority exists in Japan and there was historically a group called ''Kakure Kirishitan'' (隠れキリシタン) or "hidden Christians" who went underground when Japan persecuted Christianity. However, this group is all but extinct nowadays, having become mainstream Christians or Shinto/Buddhist for the most part. Unlike South Korea, Japan does not have "megachurch" style denominations and while Christians have attained high political offices - including that of Prime Minister - at 1-2% of the Japanese population, Christianity is not very visible and most Japanese people will have wrong or no knowledge of even basic tenets of Christianity.<!--Hidden_Christian_Sites_in_the_Nagasaki_Region this should be linked if WV has an article on this--> ===Climate=== [[Image:JP-19 Syousenkyo.jpg|thumb|Autumn colors in [[Kofu]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]]]] The Japanese are proud of their four seasons, but the tourist with a flexible travel schedule should aim for spring or autumn. * '''Spring''' is one of the best times of year to be in Japan. The temperatures are warm but not hot, there's not too much rain, and March–April brings the justly famous '''cherry blossoms''' (''sakura'') and is a time of revelry and festivals. * '''Summer''' starts with a dreary '''rainy season''' (known as ''tsuyu'' or ''baiu'') in June and turns into a steam bath in July–August, with extreme humidity and the temperature heading as high as 40&nbsp;°C. Avoid, or head to northern [[Hokkaido]] or the mountains of [[Chubu]] and [[Tohoku]] to escape. The upside, though, is a slew of fireworks shows (花火大会 ''hanabi taikai'') and festivals big and small. * '''Autumn''', starting in September, is also an excellent time to be in Japan. Temperatures and humidity become more tolerable, fair days are common and fall colors can be just as impressive as cherry blossoms. However, in early autumn '''typhoons''' often hit the southern parts of Japan and bring everything to a standstill. * '''Winter''' is a good time to go skiing or hot-spring hopping, but as some buildings lack central heating, it's often miserably cold indoors. Heading south to [[Okinawa]] provides some relief. There is usually heavy snow in Hokkaido and northeast Japan due to the cold wind blasts from Siberia. The Pacific coast of Honshu (where most major cities are located) has milder winters than the Sea of Japan coast: it may be snowing in Kyoto while it is cloudy or sprinkling rain in Osaka, an hour away. ===Read=== There are multitudes of books written on Japan. A good place to begin is one of the many recommended reading lists such as sites like '''[http://www.crazyjapan.com/CJGuide%20Read.html The Crazy Japan Times]''' or '''[http://www.japanvisitor.com/index.php?cID=354&pID=287&cName=Books&pName=travel-books Japan Visitor]'''. Some recommended books include: * ''Untangling My Chopsticks'' ({{ISBN|076790852X}}), by Victoria Abbott Riccardi. Set mainly in [[Kyoto]]. * ''My Mother is a Tractor'' ({{ISBN|1412048974}}), by Nicholas Klar. A former English teacher with a witty and informative take on Japanese society. Written from the depths of the Japanese countryside. * ''Hitching Rides with Buddha'' ({{ISBN|1841957852}}), by Will Ferguson, is about a Canadian English teacher who hitches rides across the country, following the blooming cherry blossoms. At times hilariously funny and deathly serious, it gives a very honest evaluation of all sorts of aspects of Japanese culture. * ''Culture Shock: Japan'' ({{ISBN|1558688528}}). A part of the "Culture Shock" series, this is an excellent overview of the culture and lifestyle of the Japanese. A good resource for a long or work-related stay in Japan or even for interaction with Japanese people. * ''All-You-Can Japan'' ({{ISBN|1453666354}}), by Josh Shulman, is a unique travel guide to Japan that offers a wise and economical travel strategy rather than references to various points of interest. The author was born and raised in Japan, and writes this short guide in a casual, easy-to-read language. ===Watch=== Television shows about Japan: * ''[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/ Japanology Plus]'' (and its prior incarnation ''Begin Japanology'') &ndash; Produced by NHK World-Japan, these long-running series explore a plethora of topics in Japanese culture and customs, from arts and foods to robots and refrigerators, as well as some unexpected topics like batteries or scissors. * Travel-oriented shows produced by NHK World-Japan include ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/journeys/ Journeys in Japan]'' and ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/traincruise/ Train Cruise]''. ==Talk== [[Image:Chingodo Lanterns.JPG|thumb|Japanese writing on a temple lantern, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]], [[Tokyo]]]] {{see also|Japanese phrasebook}} The language of Japan is '''[[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]]'''. Japanese is a language with several distinct dialects, although Standard Japanese (''hyōjungo'' 標準語), which is based on the Tokyo dialect, is taught in schools and known by most people throughout the country. The slang-heavy dialect of the [[Kansai]] region is particularly famous in Japanese pop culture, while the northern [[Tohoku]] region and southern [[Kyushu]] are famous for their impenetrable dialects. On the southern islands of [[Okinawa]], many of the closely related '''Ryukyuan''' languages are spoken, mostly by the elderly, while many locals speak Okinawan Japanese, a dialect that borrows much vocabulary from Ryukyuan languages. In northern [[Hokkaido]], a rare few still speak '''[[Ainu phrasebook|Ainu]]'''. Japanese is written using a convoluted mix of three different scripts: ''kanji'' (漢字) or Chinese characters, together with "native" ''hiragana'' (ひらがな) and ''katakana'' (カタカナ) syllabaries. There are thousands of kanji in everyday use and even the Japanese spend years learning them, but the ''kana'' have only 46 characters each and can be learned with a reasonable amount of effort. Of the two, ''katakana'' are probably more useful for the visitor as they are used to write loanwords from foreign languages other than Chinese, and thus can be used to figure out the numerous English loan words in Japanese like ''basu'' (バス, '''bus'''), ''kamera'' (カメラ, '''camera''') or ''konpyūtā'' (コンピューター, '''computer'''). However, some words like ''terebi'' (テレビ, '''televi'''sion), ''depāto'' (デパート, '''depart'''ment store), ''wāpuro'' (ワープロ, '''wo'''rd '''pro'''cessor) and ''sūpā'' (スーパー, '''super'''market) may be harder to figure out. Knowing Chinese will also be a great head start for tackling ''kanji'', but not all words mean what they seem: 手紙 (lit. "hand-paper"; Mandarin Chinese: ''shǒuzhǐ'', Japanese: ''tegami''), "toilet paper" to the Chinese, means "letter" (the kind you mail) in Japan! Most younger Japanese have studied '''English''' for at least 6 years, but the instruction tends to focus on formal grammar and writing rather than actual conversation. Outside of major tourist attractions and large international hotels, it is rare to find people who are conversant in English. Reading and writing tends to come much better though, and many people are able to understand some written English without being able to speak it. If lost, it can be practical to write out a question on paper in simple words and someone will likely be able to point you in the right direction. It can also be helpful to carry a hotel business card or matchbook with you, to show a taxi driver or someone if you lose your way. Take comfort in the fact that many Japanese will go to extraordinary lengths to understand what you want and to help you, therefore it is worthwhile to try to pick up at least basic greetings and thank yous to put people at ease. Public facilities like trains almost universally include English signage, and the Shinkansen and other commonly-used trains also announce upcoming stops in English. Tourist attractions and large businesses also usually have at least some English signage, but as you get farther off the beaten path, English becomes more spotty (and the translations more questionable). Some of the major tourist attractions and large international hotels in Tokyo have staff who can speak '''Mandarin''' or '''Korean''', and many major airports and railway stations also have signs in Chinese and Korean as well. In Hokkaido, a few people who live in ports frequented by Russian sailors may know some '''Russian'''. '''Japanese Sign Language''' (JSL, 日本手話 ''nihon shuwa'') is the dominant sign language. Its adoption has been slow, but it has a few strong proponents, including Kiko, Princess Akishino, who is a skilled sign interpreter and participates in many sign language and deaf events. It is mutually intelligible with Korean and Taiwanese Sign Languages, but not with Chinese Sign Language, Auslan, American Sign Language, or others. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|A limited number of foreigners can enter Japan on '''supervised, fixed itinerary tours''' with an approved tour operator. Such travelers must arrive from a country or territory on the '''blue list''' (as described below), must take out private health insurance, and must agree to follow Japan's anti-infection measures. Measures to further ease restrictions for tourists are not yet known. Foreigners can also enter Japan for stays of 90 days or less that are not related to tourism (such as business or employment purposes), or if staying in the country for greater than 90 days. Such arrivals must be sponsored by a Japanese individual or business responsible for the visit. Entry is also permitted for permanent residents and arrivals due to exceptional circumstances (i.e. humanitarian considerations). A '''visa''' will be required to enter Japan in most cases, even if arriving from a location that would normally have visa-free arrangements. '''Before attempting to make travel plans,''' contact your [https://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html local Japanese embassy or consulate] for the latest information and entry requirements. Prior to departure you must take a PCR COVID test within 72 hours of your flight's departure with a confirmed negative result. You are also encouraged to use the Japanese Government's [https://www.digital.go.jp/en/services/visit_japan_web Visit Japan Web service] and [https://www.hco.mhlw.go.jp/fasttrack/en/ Fast Track service] where you can submit vaccination records, test results, quarantine, immigration and customs declarations in advance. Arrivals are classified into three color categories based on the current coronavirus situation at the traveler's point of origin, as assessed by the Japanese government: *'''Blue:''' Arrival testing and quarantine is not required, regardless of vaccination status. *'''Yellow:''' Arrival testing and self-quarantine for five days is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative COVID PCR or antigen/LFD test result (testing is at the traveler's expense). If fully vaccinated, arrival testing and quarantine is not required. *'''Red:''' Arrival testing and quarantine at a government-designated facility is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative test result. If fully vaccinated, five days of self-quarantine will be required (shortened to three days with another negative test result). For quarantine purposes, Japan defines "fully vaccinated" as having received a full series of COVID vaccinations ''and'' a booster shot. For the full vaccination series, Japan recognizes Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Johnson&Johnson, Covaxin and Novavax vaccines. For the booster, Japan recognizes Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna and Novavax. Failure to comply with health surveys or hospitalization requests while in Japan, or falsifying information on quarantine declaration forms, may result in a fine of up to ¥500,000 or up to six months of imprisonment. For additional information: *[https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/covid-19/bordercontrol.html Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare] page on current Japanese border measures and restrictions *[https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] page with the latest fine print on border measures *[https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ JNTO coronavirus advisory page]|lastedit=2022-08-10}} [[File:Visa policy of Japan.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Japan{{legend|#ee161f|Japan}} {{legend|#0b6628|Visa-free - up to 6 months}} {{legend|#1cb34b|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#1ab5a1|Visa-free - 30 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#b6e717|Visa-free - 15 days}}{{legend|#ddf395|Visa-free - 15 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#adadad|Visa required}}]] {{infobox|Visa policy overview|* '''Visa free entry''': 15, 30 or 90 days for citizens of [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html certain countries] * '''Transit Visa''': 15 days * '''Temporary Visitor Visa''': max. 90 days (for short-term stay like tourism and business) * '''Working Visa''': max. 3 years * '''General Visa''': max. 3 years (for accepting training) * '''Special Visa''': max. 3 years (for long-term residence) You can contact your nearest [http://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html Japanese embassies and consulates] for more details. }} [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html#list Citizens of most developed countries], including all the usual suspects (US, Canada, UK, EU, etc) can obtain entry permission on arrival without a visa. This is usually valid for a stay of up to 90 days, although Mexicans and some European nationalities are permitted to stay for 180 days if they ask for a longer stay upon entry. All other nationalities must obtain a "temporary visitor" visa prior to arrival, which is generally valid for a stay of 90 days. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains an [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/ on-line Guide to Japanese Visas]. No visa is required for a same-day transit between international flights at the same airport, so long as you do not leave the secured area. Foreigners must typically fill out a '''disembarkation form''' for immigration, and a '''declaration form''' for customs. Those arriving from certain countries may also be required to fill out a '''quarantine form'''. Travellers entering Japan with anything other than a temporary visitor visa are required to obtain a "Residence Card" (在留カード), colloquially known as a ''gaijin card'', within 90 days of arrival and carry it at all times in lieu of their passport. Those staying for 90 days or less may complete this registration, but they are not obligated to. This card must be surrendered upon exit from Japan, unless a re-entry permit is held. '''Drug laws are stricter''' in Japan than in many other Western countries, and this would be an unpleasant surprise at customs. A number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs that are legal in other countries are not allowed in Japan. Ignorance is not considered an excuse, and you can expect to be jailed and deported if caught. See [http://www.customs.go.jp/english/index.htm '''Japan Customs website'''] for details, or check with the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate. (See also ''[[#Drug trafficking|&sect; Drug trafficking]]''.) * Some '''over-the-counter medications''', notably pseudoephedrine (Actifed, Claritin-D, Sudafed, Vicks inhalers) and codeine (some cough medications), cannot be brought into Japan. ** Some items that may not be brought in can be found locally with restrictions: for example, Benza-Block L, a common cold medicine in Japan, contains pseudoephedrine, with the restriction that one person may only buy one box from one pharmacy at a time. * Some '''prescription medicines''' (mostly strong painkillers) are also banned'even if you have a prescription, unless you get a ''yakkan shoumei'' (薬監証明 "medicine certificate"), which typically takes 1-2 weeks to obtain; some drugs may need additional import/export certificates. ** You may also require permission in order to import drug-filled syringes, such as '''EpiPens'''. ** Drugs used to treat '''ADHD''' are restricted: amphetamine (Adderall) is completely illegal, while methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) and atomoxetine (Strattera) may require permission depending on the amount. * '''[[Cannabis]]''' and '''CBD/THC''' products, which are seeing increased used in certain parts of the world, are also illegal in Japan. Once in Japan, '''you must carry your passport or trusted traveler card''' (see below) with you at all times. If caught in a random check without it (and nightclub raids are not uncommon), you'll be detained until somebody can fetch it for you. First offenders who apologize are usually let off with a warning, although you could be fined up to ¥200,000. All foreigners (except those on government business and certain permanent residents) age 16 and older are electronically fingerprinted and photographed as part of immigration entry procedures. This may be followed by a short interview conducted by the immigration officer. Entry will be denied if any of these procedures are refused. ====Trusted Traveler Program==== Foreigners who travel frequently to Japan for business, pleasure or family visits may be able to take advantage of Japan's [http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/ttp2/en/index.html Trusted Traveler Program] operated by the Bureau of Immigration. In order to use the service, you must: * Have visited Japan two times in the last 12 months * Possess a passport from a country that has visa-free arrangements with Japan * Have never been deported from Japan * Be working full-time in a major business, or visit on business related to the Japanese government or another Japanese business If you are a United States citizen and are a member of Global Entry (the US Trusted Traveler Program), the business requirement is waived. The fee to apply for Japan's Trusted Traveler Program is ¥2200. Upon approval, you will receive a registered user card valid for either 3 years or until the expiration date of your passport, whichever is sooner. The card will allow you to use the automated immigration kiosks at Haneda, Narita, Chubu and Kansai airports, bypassing the manned immigration counters. You can also carry the card on you in place of your passport, and it will suffice as identification if requested by authorities; the main exception is for tax-exempt shopping, for which both passport and card are required. ===By plane=== [[File:011 Aircraft of various airlines together at Narita Airport, Japan. Swiss Air Lines, United Airlines, Thai Airways.JPG|thumb|Aircraft of Swiss, United and Thai Airways together at Narita Airport terminal]] Most international flights arrive at either [[Narita Airport]] ({{IATA|NRT}}) near [[Tokyo]] or [[Kansai International Airport|Kansai Airport]] ({{IATA|KIX}}) near [[Osaka]]; a smaller number use [[Chubu International Airport]] ({{IATA|NGO}}) near [[Nagoya]]. All three are significant distances from their respective city centers, but are linked to regional rail networks and also have numerous bus services to nearby destinations. Tokyo's other airport, [[Haneda Airport]] ({{IATA|HND}}), the busiest in Japan, has been expanding and shifting from primarily domestic flights back to international, and now has a sizeable network of international flights to destinations that see heavy business traffic. Just about every sizable city has an airport although most only offer domestic flights and a few services to [[China]] and [[South Korea]]. Transiting via both countries can sometimes be cheaper than making a connection in Japan. Narita and Kansai airports are generally easy to get through and not particularly crowded assuming you avoid the main holiday periods &mdash; namely New Year's (end of December &ndash; beginning of January), Golden Week (end of April &ndash; beginning of May), and Obon (Mid-August), when things are more hectic and expensive. Japan's two major airlines are flag carrier '''[http://www.jal.co.jp Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''nihon kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日本空輸 ''zen nippon kūyu'', or just 全日空 ''zennikkū''). Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and American Airlines also operate flights from numerous U.S. cities into Narita or Haneda, as does Air Canada from several Canadian cities. Finnair offers flights to Japan's major airports (Narita, Chubu, and Kansai) from most European countries via Helsinki airport, often code-sharing with British Airways and Japan Airlines. Low-cost carriers have become increasing popular with cheap domestic and international flights, with companies such as [http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar] (Australia), [http://www.skymark.co.jp/en/ Skymark], and [http://www.flypeach.com/pc/en Peach] (Osaka) offering competition to JAL and ANA. ===By boat=== There are a number of international ferries to Japan from [[South Korea]], [[China]], and [[Russia]]. These are not particularly price competitive with air tickets, and also often have long travel times. ====South Korea==== *Ferries from [[South Korea]]'s second city [[Busan]] offer an alternative to flying, with the [[Fukuoka]] service being a particularly quick and practical way to travel between the two countries. To [[Fukuoka]], [https://www.jrbeetle.com/en/ JR Kyushu Ferry], operates hydrofoil service several times each day;[http://www.camellia-line.co.jp/ Camellia Line] operates a slower ferry. To [[Shimonoseki]], Kanbu Ferry has daily service. To [[Osaka]], Pan Star Line offers thrice-weekly service. [[Tsushima]] Island is the closest part of Japan to [[South Korea]], and day trips from Busan are practical. * Service from [[Donghae]], South Korea, to [[Sakai Minato]] is offered by [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry]. ====China==== * [[Shanghai]]-[[Osaka]]/[[Kobe]]: [https://www.shinganjin.com/en/ Japan-China Ferry] {{dead link|December 2020}}, weekly service that alternates between Kobe and Osaka. * [[Tianjin]]-[[Kobe]]: China Express Line, weekly service. * [[Suzhou]]-[[Shimonoseki]]: Shanghai-Shimonoseki Ferry, thrice weekly service. ====Taiwan==== * [[Keelung]] (Taiwan)-[[Ishigaki]]/[[Naha]]: [http://www.starcruises.com Star Cruises] offers cruises in summer high season only (May-Sep), but one-way fares are generally not available. ====Russia==== *[[Sakhalin]]-[[Wakkanai]]: Heartland Ferry. Service is suspended Oct–Apr due to sea ice. ''See our [[Russia to Japan via Sakhalin]] itinerary.'' *[[Vladivostok]]-[[Sakai Minato]]: [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry] via [[Donghae]], South Korea. ==Get around== [[Image:TamaToshiMonorail6061.jpg|thumb|[[Tokyo/Tama|Tama]] Monorail in [[Tokyo]], one of the country's many futuristic transport systems]] Japan has one of the world's best transport systems, and getting around is usually a breeze, with the train being overwhelmingly the most popular option. Trains are rarely or never late, and are probably one of the cleanest transport systems on earth. Although travelling around Japan is expensive when compared to other Asian countries, there are a variety of passes that can be used to limit the damage. For sorting through transport schedules and fares, [https://japantravel.navitime.com/en/area/jp/route/ '''Navitime'''] and [http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/norikae/e-norikeyin.html '''Jorudan'''] are useful companions, although some features are limited to subscribers. Google Maps can give detailed train and bus directions including platform numbers, but given the plethora of choices on popular routes it can be hard to filter results, making it more useful while you're there than for advanced planning. English timetables for long-distance trains are available on the websites of [http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/ JR Hokkaido], [http://www.eki-net.com/pc/jreast-shinkansen-reservation/english/wb/common/timetable/index.html JR East], [http://english.jr-central.co.jp/info/timetable/ JR Central] and [http://www.jrkyushu.co.jp/english/time_table/time_table.jsp JR Kyushu]. Timetables for the Tokaido, San'yo and Kyushu Shinkansen can also be viewed in English at [http://www.tabi-o-ji.com/go/?lang=en '''Tabi-o-ji''']. Both Navitime and Tabi-o-ji offer options to exclude the '''Nozomi''' and '''Mizuho''' trains from search results, which will benefit holders of the Japan Rail Pass. On Navitime, select the Japan Rail Pass option under Tourist Pass; on Tabi-o-ji, select to exclude Nozomi and Mizuho trains. ====Navigating Japanese cities==== [[File:Nakamura-ward meieki Sag.jpg|thumb|A town block indicator plate in [[Nagoya]] displaying the address ''Nakamura-ku, Meieki 4-chōme, 5-banchi''. That's Nakamura ward, Meieki neighborhood, district 4, block 5. As is common on indicator plates, this sign uses [[Japanese phrasebook#Numbers|kanji]] rather than Arabic numerals for the ''chōme'' (四 rather than 4).|alt=Japanese town block indicator plate displaying the location's ward, neighborhood, and district and block number]] In most of Japan, addresses use a hierarchical scheme that's quite different from Western addresses. '''Most roads have no name'''; instead, cities are split into neighborhoods with names, which are divided into numbered districts (丁目 ''chōme''), which are subdivided into numbered street blocks. Addresses are written in order from largest to smallest; an example address ending in 名駅4丁目5-6 or 名駅4-5-6 would be the neighborhood of Meieki (名駅), district 4, block 5, house 6. (Addresses are usually written in English as "Meieki 4-5-6" or "4-5-6 Meieki", although the post office recommends the confusing "5-6 Meieki 4-chome".) Additional numbers may be appended for the floor or room number. '''Numbering for districts, blocks, and houses is often ''not'' sequential'''; numbers are usually assigned ''chronologically'' as buildings are built, or based on distance from the city center. Small signs near street corners display the ward/neighborhood and district in Japanese (such as 名駅4丁目, ''Meieki 4-chōme''); they often include the block number, but sometimes not, in which case the signs are very unhelpful since a district could be a dozen or more blocks. A building's entrance will usually show the block and house number (such as 5-6, sometimes written 5番6号), but not the district. The lack of road names makes it difficult to give directions; '''maps''' and especially '''satnav''' are a blessing in Japan. A minute spent checking a map can save you half an hour of aimlessly walking. * Most places are described in terms of the walking distance from the nearest train station, and relative to local landmarks. Business cards very often have little maps printed on the back to make navigation easier (at least if you can read Japanese). * Many '''train stations''' have maps of the local area that can help you find a destination if it is reasonably close to the station. * '''Police boxes''' (交番 ''kōban'') also have detailed maps of the area. Going to a ''kōban'' to ask for directions is perfectly normal (it's why they're there), although the policemen usually don't speak much English. * '''Google Maps''' and '''Apple Maps''' in Japan are very accurate, even showing the insides of buildings. However, it may occasionally misinterpret an address and lead you to the wrong location. ===Smart cards=== :''See also: [[Rail travel in Japan#Smart cards|Rail travel in Japan &sect; Smart cards]]'' One of the first things any visitor to Japan should do is pick up a public transport '''smart card''' (スマートカード ''sumāto kādo''), also called an '''IC card''' (ICカード ''ai shī kādo'') or '''''jōsha kādo''''' (乗車カード, "boarding card"). Using a smart card, fares are calculated automatically no matter how complicated your journey or how often you transfer; just tap on and tap off at both ends. In addition to public transport, smart cards are used for all sorts of electronic payments, so they can be used at vending machines, convenience stores, fast food restaurants, etc. Smart cards are also accepted in lieu of paper tickets for some bullet trains when journeys are purchased online in advance. Different cards are available in each region (such as '''Suica''' and '''Pasmo''' in and around Tokyo, and '''ICOCA''' in Kansai), but the major ones are ''fully interchangeable'', meaning you can pick up a card in any major city and use it in virtually the entire country, the main exceptions being [[Shikoku]] and [[Okinawa]]. These cards can be purchased from any station ticket counter and many station vending machines, including those at airports. The base deposit is ¥500 plus the amount you wish to load. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Cards can be topped up in the same places. The deposit and any remaining value on a physical card can be refunded when you leave Japan provided you leave via the same region you arrived and bought the card in. For example, a Pasmo card bought on arrival in Tokyo can be ''used'' and recharged in Kansai, but you will not be able to refund it there before flying out of Osaka. You can keep the card for your next visit as they stay valid for 10 years from the last transaction. ===By rail=== {{main|Rail travel in Japan}} [[File:JR_west_N700series_N1_maibara.jpg|thumb|The ''N700'' Shinkansen train]] [[File:014 Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station, Japan.JPG|thumb|Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station]] Japan offers one of the most efficient rail transportation systems in the world, the crowning jewel of which is the '''''Shinkansen''''' (新幹線), popularly known in English as the '''bullet train''', the world's first ever [[high-speed rail]] line. Japan's railways can also be among the most complicated to navigate. A tourist who plans to travel a great deal around the country should consider investing in a '''[http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/index.html Japan Rail Pass]''', which offers — with a few exceptions — unlimited travel on all Japan Railway (JR) services including bullet trains, limited express and regular commuter trains. Seat reservations can also be made for no charge by visiting a staffed JR ticket counter. See [[Rail travel in Japan#Japan Rail Pass]] for information on prices. Passes have no blackout dates. Depending on where the pass is purchased, you will collect your pass in Japan after showing proof of payment (if purchased through JR) or an exchange voucher (if purchased through a travel agency). Generally speaking, the Japan Rail Pass is good value if you plan to do a lot of long distance travelling, but is not worth it if you are only planning to stick to a single city and its vicinity. There are also regional and local rail passes offered by the various JR companies (such as the JR East Rail Pass), as well as by the subway and private rail companies. Numerous discount tickets are also sold, such as the [[Seishun 18 Ticket]]. For short distances, you can purchase a ticket from a vending machine. Stations will usually have a map above the ticket machines of the other stations along the line or within the vicinity, and the fare to each of those stations. If you are unsure, you can purchase the cheapest ticket at your origin station, and visit a fare adjustment machine at your destination station to pay the difference. In major cities or regions, you can also pay for your journey with a smart card and only have to worry about topping off your balance when you are low on funds. Part of Japan's efficiency in rail travel lies in its punctuality, and average delays for Japanese trains are typically measured in seconds. All services aim to run promptly on the posted timetable, so ''arrive early'' if you know your train's departure time. If you are late by even a single minute, you ''will'' miss the train. If you're planning to stay out late, be sure to find out when the last train leaves the station nearest to you. Trains usually don't run during the late night hours. The last train also may not run all the way to the end of the line. ====Luggage==== With the exception of airport lines, Japanese trains typically do not have much space for luggage, meaning it is unlikely that you would be able to find space for anything larger than a small suitcase. Japan has very convenient and inexpensive courier services (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]'') which you can use to send your luggage to your next hotel. The downside is that your luggage will generally take at least a day to arrive at the destination, so you should take what you need for at least the first night on the train with you. Your hotel concierge will usually be able to arrange this for you, so enquire with them before you check out. ===By plane=== Japan's excellent ''Shinkansen'' network means that flying is usually more of a luxury than a necessity. Flying remains, however, the most practical mode of reaching Japan's outlying islands, most notably for connections from the mainland to [[Hokkaido]] and/or [[Okinawa]]. Flying is also useful for getting around sparsely-populated Hokkaido, as the Shinkansen network there is limited. [[Tokyo]]'s [[Narita Airport]] handles a few domestic flights, but most domestic flights leave from '''Haneda''' ({{IATA|HND}}) to the south of the city. Similarly, while there are some domestic flights from [[Kansai International Airport]], more use '''Itami''' ({{IATA|ITM}}) to the north of Osaka, and [[Kobe]]'s airport also fields some flights. Narita&ndash;Haneda or Kansai&ndash;Itami is quite a trek, so allow at least three and preferably four hours to transfer. Chubu, on the other hand, has many domestic flights and was built from the ground up for easy interchange. List prices for domestic flights are very expensive, but significant discounts are available if purchased in advance. Both of Japan's largest carriers, '''[http://www.jal.co.jp/en/ Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''Nihon Kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/ All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日空 ''Zennikkū'') offer special fares where international visitors can fly domestic segments anywhere in the country at reduced rates. The most common discount ticket is called the Japan Explorer Pass (JAL) or the Experience Japan Fare (ANA), which offer a limited number of economy fares for ¥5400, ¥7560 or ¥10800 depending on the route. The ¥10800 fare is a particularly good deal for travel to [[Hokkaido]] or the remote southern islands of [[Okinawa]]. Alternatively, the airlines offer a Welcome to Japan Fare (JAL) or Visit Japan Fare (ANA) where flights cost ¥13,000 each (plus tax) with a minimum of two trips required. Some blackout periods or other restrictions during peak travel seasons may apply. If you reserve on the airlines' respective international websites, the offers for international travelers may be displayed as the cheapest ones, but if you try on the Japan website (in English and in yen), the regular discounts for a purchase in advance may be cheaper. Low-cost carriers have begun to make an impact in Japan's domestic air market, including '''[http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar Japan]''', '''[http://www.flypeach.com Peach Aviation]''', '''[http://www.fujidream.co.jp/ Fuji Dream Airlines]''', '''[http://www.skymark.co.jp/ Skymark Airlines]''', '''[http://www.starflyer.jp/ StarFlyer]''' and '''[http://www.airdo.jp/ Air DO]'''. Some of these airlines offer online bookings in English (Fuji Dream and StarFlyer do not). StarFlyer offers a discounted fare of ¥7,000-9,000 per flight to foreigners on select routes. Be careful, their most basic offers may not include a checked baggage (which is sold as an option), and if you reserve via a third-party web site you may not be able to purchase the option. ANA, JAL, and their subsidiaries offer a special standby card, the ''Skymate Card'', to young passengers (up to the age of 22). With the card, passengers can fly standby at half of the full published fare, which is usually less than the equivalent express train fare. The card can be obtained from any JAL or ANA ticket counter with a passport-sized photo and a one-time fee of ¥1000. ===By boat=== Given that Japan is an island nation, boats are a surprisingly uncommon means of transport, as all the major islands are linked together by bridges and tunnels. While there are some long-distance ferries linking [[Okinawa]] and [[Hokkaido]] to the mainland, the fares are usually higher than discounted airline tickets and pretty much the sole advantage is that you can take your car with you. For some smaller islands, however, boats may well be the only practical option. Hovercrafts and jet ferries are fast but expensive, with prices varying between ¥2000-5000 for an hour-long trip. Slow cargo boats are more affordable, a rule of thumb being ¥1000 per hour in second class, but departures are infrequent. There are also some inexpensive and convenient short-distance intercity ferries such as the [[Aomori]]-[[Hakodate]] ferry. These boats are typically divided into classes, where second class (2等 ''nitō'') is just a giant expanse of tatami mat, first class (1等 ''ittō'') gets you a comfy chair in large shared room and only special class (特等 ''tokutō'') gets you a private cabin. Vending machines and simple restaurant fare are typically available on board, but on longer trips (particularly in second class) the primary means of entertainment is alcoholic &mdash; this can be fun if you're invited in, but less so if you're trying to sleep. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in Japan}} Buses are plentiful in Japan, and are a major mode of intercity transportation, especially for overnight travel. Fierce competition between modes has resulted in affordable prices. While a few buses offer fixed fares between two stops, many have adopted a dynamic pricing model, where fares are based on the time of day, the type of seating on the bus, and how far in advance the ticket is purchased. [[Image:744-3902_Nishinihon_MU612TX_Dream.jpg|thumb|300px|A typical JR Intercity Bus on a layover in Shizuoka Prefecture.]] Major operators of intercity, or '''highway buses''' (高速バス ''kōsoku basu''; ハイウェイバス ''haiwei basu'') include the '''JR Group''' and '''Willer Express'''. Regional transit operators (Seibu in Tokyo, Hankyu in Kansai, etc) also operate long-distance buses. Tickets for such buses can be purchased at the point of departure, or, with a command of some Japanese, at convenience stores or on the internet. Some companies offer online reservations for bus routes in English and several other languages. '''Willer Express''', which operates around the country in its distinctive pink buses, offers online reservations for its buses in English, Korean and Chinese. They also sell tickets for other bus operators. Willer Express' '''Japan Bus Pass''' offers discounted bus travel all across the Willer network starting at ¥10,200 for a 3-day weekday pass. A separate national pass is the '''JBL Pass''', which is more expensive but covers a larger network of buses. In major cities, '''Limousine Buses''' (リムジンバス ''rimujin basu'') travel from major train stations and hotels to airports. Buses also travel frequently to their own terminals in the city such as the Tokyo City Air Terminal (T-CAT) in Tokyo's Nihonbashi district. '''Local buses''' (路線バス ''rosen basu'') are the norm in big cities and small towns. Bus fares are either fixed (you pay once, when entering or exiting the bus) or distance-based (you board the rear of the bus, grab a numbered ticket, and match the number with the fare displayed on a board at the front of the bus when it's time to get off). Many buses accept smartcards. Buses are indispensable in less-populated areas, as well as in cities such as [[Kyoto]] where there is not much local rail transit. The electronic board almost always includes a display and recorded voice announcements of the next stop — usually only in Japanese, although some cities (like Kyoto) make a welcome exception. However, if asked most drivers will be glad to tell you when you've reached your destination. ===By taxi=== [[File:A Teito Group Taxi in Tokyo.jpg|thumb|A Taxi in Tokyo]] You will find taxis everywhere in Japan, not only in the city but also in the country. Taxis are clean and completely safe, though a bit expensive: starting fees are usually in the ¥640-710 range and the meter ticks up frantically after the first 2&nbsp;km or so. But sometimes, they are the only way to get where you are going. Taxi meters are strictly regulated and clearly visible to the passenger. If you are not sure if you have enough money for the trip, your driver may be able to guess the approximate cost of a trip beforehand. Even if money is not a concern, if you get a cost estimate beforehand, some taxi drivers will stop the meter at the estimated price regardless of how much further the destination may be. Taxi fares are also higher at night. Tipping is not customary and would most likely be refused. In the city, you can hail a taxi just about anywhere, but outside train stations and other transfer points you should board at a taxi stand. (The taxi stand will usually either have a long line of patient passengers, or a long line of idle taxis.) If the destination is a well-known location, such as a hotel, train station, or public facility, the name alone should be enough. Even in the major cities, you are very unlikely to encounter a taxi driver who can speak English, so carrying a pamphlet or card of your hotel or destination with the address on it can be very helpful. Likewise, have staff at your hotel write down the names and addresses of places you want to visit in Japanese to show your taxi driver. Calling for a taxi using a '''smartphone app''' is becoming available in many cities, with [https://japantaxi.jp/ JapanTaxi] or [https://go.mo-t.com/ GO] being the largest player. These apps will provide the approximate fare to travel between two locations, although trips are still charged by the meter and can fluctuate depending on routing and traffic. Many taxi companies will add a fee for immediate phone or app hails; this booking charge is higher for taxis reserved in advance. Some taxi companies offer fixed-fare rides for smartphone hails. In Japanese taxis, the driver controls the opening and closing of the rear left passenger door. Try to avoid closing your door when you board the taxi. Taxi drivers also have a reputation for speeding and aggressive driving, but there are very few accidents involving bad drivers. All licensed taxis in Japan have green license plates. Illegal cabs will have standard white or yellow plates and should be avoided. ===By ride-hailing=== Uber X-style ridesharing is illegal in Japan. Uber and Hailo are available in major cities, but they can only be used to book taxis and limousines, and charge a premium for the convenience. ===By car=== {{seealso|Driving in Japan}} [[Image:Bihoro Pass.JPG|thumb|[[Bihoro]] Pass and Highway 243, [[Akan National Park]], [[Hokkaido]]]] Rental cars and driving in Japan are rare in or around the major cities, as public transport is generally excellent and gets you almost everywhere. In addition, the roads of major cities like Tokyo are plagued with massive traffic jams and parking is expensive and difficult to find, so driving there is more of a hindrance than anything else. However, many rural areas can really only be explored with only your own transport, so driving should certainly not be dismissed out of hand, especially on the vast, sparsely populated island of [[Hokkaido]]. Often the most feasible option is to combine the two: take the train out to the countryside and then pick up a rental car at a station. JR's '''[http://www.ekiren.co.jp/ Ekiren]''' has outlets at most larger train stations and often has discounted train & car packages. An international driver's license (or Japanese license) will be required if you wish to rent a car or drive in Japan, and must be carried at all times. Driving is on the left. ===By bike=== Japan has many great opportunities for bikers. Bike rentals can be found throughout the country, especially near popular routes. Some routes (like the [[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]) have been set up specifically for bikers. Even very rural roads are well paved, but as Japan is quite mountainous, you'll need your lowest climbing gear a lot. If you will be spending an extended period of time in Japan, you may want to purchase a bike. If you do, you must have it '''registered'''. If your bike does not have the proper sticker, your bike can be confiscated. If you are caught borrowing a bike registered under someone else's name, it is considered ''stolen'' in Japan, and you will likely be taken to the police station. The police often check bikes, so avoid problems by obeying the law. You should learn Japan's cycling laws, although not all of them are heavily enforced. Cycling drunk is illegal, with no blood alcohol limit, and you face fines of up to ¥1 million or up to 5 years in jail (the same as for driving!) Using your phone or listening to music are illegal. Cycling on the sidewalk, even in big cities crowded with pedestrians, is normal. Helmets are required for children under 13, but neither children nor adults frequently wear helmets, not even police officers. Usually '''trains only allow bikes in a "rinko bag"''' (bike bag, 輪行袋 ''rinkō-bukuro'' or 輪行バッグ ''rinkō baggu''). This requires a folding bike or removing one or both wheels, so it's not very convenient for short trips. Long-distance buses often don't allow bikes, and on local buses it may be at the driver's discretion; in both cases, a rinko bag would also be required. Don't go during busy commuting hours, pack your bike away from the station, keep things ''clean'' (bike, bag, and your hands), and don't take up too much space or impede other passengers. Booking a seat at the back of long-distance trains near the storage areas may be helpful. Ferries allow bikes for a small fee. ===By thumb=== Japan is an excellent country for hitchhiking, although some Japanese language ability is highly recommended. See [[Hitchhiking in Japan]] for a more detail and practical tips for this. === Accessibility and disability === [[File:Ramp at Meiji Jingu in Tokyo.jpg|alt=Ramp at Meiji Shrine|thumb|A ramp at Meiji Shrine allows seniors and people with disabilities easy access to the shrine.]] {{seealso|Travellers with disabilities}} Though the cramped cities and older buildings present many barriers to those with disabilities and other mobility issues, Japan is a '''very wheelchair accessible''' country. Japan has switched into high-gear to create a "barrier-free" society. The vast majority of train and subway stations are wheelchair accessible. Anyone who needs special assistance can inform station staff at the ticketing gates and will be guided to the train and helped off the train at a station. Most trains and local buses (but not long-distance buses) have priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki''). The Shinkansen generally does not, but you can always reserve a seat (for a fee, or for free with a Japan Rail Pass). On a wheelchair, you can park in the hallway between cars, reserve a wheelchair seat (which are limited; JR recommends booking 2 days in advance, and you should keep your travel times flexible), or reserve a private room. The major tourist attractions are partially adapted generally provide some sort of accessible route. While discounts are available for those with disabilities, disability identification cards not issued in Japan may not be accepted. Hotels with accessible rooms can be hard to find and are often labeled "barrier free" (バリアフリー ''baria furii'') or "universal" (ユニバーサル ''yunibāsaru'') instead of "accessible". Even if an accessible room is available, most hotels require booking via phone or email. '''Tactile paving''' was invented in Japan, and has been ubiquitous there for decades. These yellow tiles have dots and bars to help visually impaired people follow paths and identify steps and platforms. * [https://www.accessible-japan.com/ Accessible Japan] - general information on accessible travel, database of hotels with accessible rooms, tourist attraction accessibility information * [http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2301.html Japan Guide: Basic Guide to Accessible Travel in Japan] - general tips on traveling with a disability in Japan ==See== ===Castles=== {{seealso|Japanese castles}} [[File:Matsue castle01bs4592.jpg|thumb|Matsue Castle, [[Matsue]]]] Like the British, the French and the Germans, the Japanese were also a nation of castle-builders. In their feudal days, you could find several castles in nearly every prefecture. Because of bombings in World War II, fires, edicts to tear down castles, etc. only twelve of Japan's castles are considered to be originals, which have keeps or donjons (天守閣 ''tenshukaku'') that date back to the days when they were still used. Four of them are on the island of Shikoku, two just north in the Chugoku region, two in Kansai, three in the Chubu region, and one in the northern Tohoku region. There are no original castles in Kyushu, Kanto, Hokkaido, or Okinawa. The '''original castles''' are: <div style="{{column-width|14em}}"> * [[Hirosaki|Hirosaki Castle]] * [[Matsumoto|Matsumoto Castle]] * [[Sakai (Fukui)|Maruoka Castle]] * [[Inuyama|Inuyama Castle]] * [[Hikone|Hikone Castle]] * [[Himeji|Himeji Castle]] * [[Takahashi|Bitchu Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Matsue|Matsue Castle]] * [[Marugame|Marugame Castle]] * [[Kochi (Shikoku)|Kochi Castle]] * [[Matsuyama|Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Uwajima|Uwajima Castle]] </div> Japan also has many '''reconstructed castles''', many of which receive more visitors than the originals. A reconstructed castle means that the donjon was rebuilt in modern times. However, other structures may be original. For example, [[Nagoya|Nagoya Castle]]'s southeast, southwest, and northwest turrets all date back to the castle's original construction. Okinawa's [[Naha|Shuri Castle]] is unique among Japan's castles, because it is not a Japanese castle; it was the royal palace of the Ryukyuan Kingdom and built in a distinctive Ryukyuan architectural style, with a much stronger Chinese influence than Japanese-style castles. '''Ruins''' typically feature only the castle walls or parts of the original layout are visible. Although they lack the structures of reconstructed castles, ruins often feel more authentic without the concrete reconstructions that sometimes feel too commercial and touristy. Many ruins maintain historical significance. ===Gardens=== [[Image:Ritsurin.JPG|thumb|Ritsurin Park, [[Takamatsu]]]] {{Main|Japanese gardens}} Japan is famous for its gardens, known for its unique aesthetics both in landscape gardens and Zen rock/sand gardens. The nation has designated an official "Top Three Gardens", based on their beauty, size, authenticity (gardens that have not been drastically altered), and historical significance. Those gardens are '''Kairakuen''' in [[Mito]], '''Kenrokuen''' in [[Kanazawa]], and '''Korakuen''' in [[Okayama]]. The largest garden, and the favorite of many travellers, is actually '''Ritsurin Park''' in [[Takamatsu]]. Rock and sand gardens can typically be found in temples, specifically those of Zen Buddhism. The most famous of these is '''Ryoanji Temple''' in [[Kyoto]], but such temples can be found throughout Japan. Moss gardens are also popular in Japan and '''Koke-dera''', also in Kyoto, has one of the nation's best. Reservations are required to visit just so that they can ensure the moss is always flourishing and not trampled. Pure Land gardens dating back to the Heian Period were built to represent the Buddhist Paradise. They all feature a large central pond in front of the Amida Hall. They're simplistic to such an extent that those who are unaware would like not likely even view them as gardens at all. The Byodoin Temple in [[Uji]], Motsuji Temple in [[Hiraizumi]], and Joruriji Temple in [[Kizugawa]] are among the most famous of those that remain. ===Spiritual sites=== Regardless of your travel interests, it's difficult to visit Japan without at least seeing a few shrines and temples. Buddhist and Shinto sites are the most common, although there are some noteworthy spiritual sites of other religions, as well. ====Buddhist==== [[Image:Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg|thumb|Horyuji Temple, [[Horyuji]]]] [[Buddhism]] has had a profound impact on Japan ever since it was introduced in the 6th century. Like shrines, temples can be found in every city, and many different sects exist. Some temples also offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation classes]] in English. Some of the holiest sites are made up of large complexes on mountaintops and include [[Mount Koya]] (Japan's most prestigious place to be buried and head temple of Shingon Buddhism), [[Mount Hiei]] (set here when Kyoto became the capital to remove Buddhism from politics, the head of the Tendai sect of Buddhism), and [[Mount Osore]] (considered to be the "Gateway to Hell", it features many monuments and graves in a volcanic wasteland). Many of the nation's head temples are located in [[Kyoto]], like the Honganji Temples and Chion-in Temple. Kyoto also has five of the top Zen temples named in the "Five Mountain System" (Tenryuji, Shokokuji, Kenninji, Tofukuji, and Manjuji), along with '''Nanzenji Temple''', which sits above all the temples outside of the mountain system. Although there are "five" temples, Kyoto and Kamakura both have their own five. The Kamakura temples are Kenchoji, Engakuji, Jufukuji, Jochiji, and Jomyoji Temples. [[Eiheiji Temple]] is also a prominent Zen temple, although it was never part of the mountain system. [[Nara]]'s '''Todaiji Temple''' and [[Kamakura]]'s '''Kotokuin Temple''' are famous for their large Buddhist statues. Todaiji's is the largest in the nation, while the Kamakura Daibutsu is the second largest, meditating outside in the open air. '''Horyuji Temple''' in [[Horyuji]], just south of Nara, is the world's oldest wooden structure. The beautiful '''Phoenix Hall''' in [[Uji]] is seen by most visitors to Japan on the back of the ¥10 coin, if not in real-life. ====Shinto==== Shintoism is the "native" religion of Japan, so those looking to experience things that are "wholly Japanese" should particularly enjoy them as they truly embody the Japanese aesthetic. The holiest Shinto Shrine is the [[Ise|Grand Ise Shrine]], while the second holiest is [[Izumo|Izumo Shrine]], where the gods gather annually for a meeting. Other famous holy shrines include '''Itsukushima Shrine''' in [[Miyajima]], '''Toshogu Shrine''' in [[Nikko]], the [[Kumano Sanzan]], and the [[Dewa Sanzan]], '''Meiji Shrine''' in [[Tokyo]], and '''Shimogamo Shrine''', '''Kamigamo Shrine''', and '''Fushimi Inari Shrine''' in [[Kyoto]]. ====Christian==== {{seealso|Christian sites in Japan}} [[File:Hirado Catholic Church 1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Saint Francis Xavier Memorial Church in [[Hirado]]]] Japan's introduction to Christianity came in 1549 by way of the Portuguese and '''Saint Francis Xavier'''. He established the first Christian church in [[Yamaguchi]] at Daidoji Temple, whose ruins are now part of '''Xavier Memorial Park''', and the Xavier Memorial Church was built in his honor. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi came into power, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. In [[Nagasaki]], 26 Japanese Christians were crucified. There is a memorial for these martyrs in the city, and the '''Oura Church''', the oldest church left in the nation, built in 1864. The '''Shimabara Rebellion''', a Christian uprising, led to the ousting of the Portuguese and Catholic practices from Japan, along with approximately 37,000 beheadings of Christians and peasants. In [[Shimabara]], you can visit the ruins of Hara Castle, where the Christians gathered and were attacked. [[Oyano]]'s '''Amakusa Shiro Memorial Hall''' explains the Shimabara Rebellion and the persecution of Christians. There are less famous sites off the beaten path. When the nation reopened, some Christians assumed that meant that they were able to practice Christianity freely and openly, but it was still not legal and these Christians were tortured. You can see one of these sites at '''Maria Cathedral''' in [[Tsuwano]]. Strangely, you can often find Christian objects in temples and shrines throughout the country. This is because many of these objects were hidden in temples and shrines back when Christianity was forbidden. ====Other==== Japan has a handful of well-known Confucian Temples. As Japan's gateway to the world for many centuries, [[Nagasaki]]'s Confucian Temple is the only Confucian temple in the world to be built by Chinese outside of China. '''Yushima Seido''' in [[Tokyo]] was a Confucian school and one of the nation's first-ever institutes of higher education. The first integrated school in the nation, the '''Shizutani School''' in [[Bizen]] also taught based on Confucian teachings and principles. The schoolhouse itself was even modeled after Chinese architectural styles. The first public school in [[Okinawa]] was a Confucian school given to the Ryukyuan Kingdom along with the '''Shiseibyo Confucian Temple'''. The Okinawan religion also has its own spiritual sites. '''Seta Utaki''', a World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous. Many Okinawan spiritual ceremonies were held here. '''Asumui''' in Kongo Sekirinzan Park is a large rock formation believed to be the oldest land in the area. As a religious site, shaman used to come here to speak with the gods. ===World War II sites=== [[Image:NagasakiGroundZero.jpg|thumb|Ground Zero, [[Nagasaki]]]] {{seealso|Pacific War}} The three must-visit places for World War II buffs are [[Hiroshima]], [[Nagasaki]], and the main island of [[Okinawa]]. Okinawa is where some of the most brutal battles occurred between Japan and the United States, and the area is crawling with remnants from its dark past. The Peace Park, Prefectural Peace Museum, Himeyuri Peace Museum, and the Peace Memorial Hall in [[Itoman]] are some of the best places to learn more, see artifacts, and hear accounts of the battles that took place here. [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] are important sites in many ways. Hiroshima is the first city ever to be attacked by an atomic bomb, as well as the deadliest. After Hiroshima was devastated, the bombing of Nagasaki days later led the Japanese to surrender, ending WWII. Even those who are not particularly interested in World War II may find the atomic bomb sites interesting, as issues surrounding nuclear weapons and the threat of nuclear war remain a concern to this day. These sites show how powerful, devastating, and harmful atomic bombs can be, not only to the land and those who die, but also for the survivors. Fifty-eight other places (including Tokyo, of course) were bombed, as well, so there are lesser-known memorials in those cities. Many people are curious about the possibility of visiting [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]]. The [http://www.miltours.com/ Military Historic Tours Company] has exclusive rights to conduct tours of the island, and these tours are only open to US citizens. ===Pilgrimage routes=== * [[88 Temple Pilgrimage]] — an arduous 1,647&nbsp;km trail around the island of [[Shikoku]] * [[Chugoku 33 Kannon Temple Pilgrimage]] * [[Narrow Road to the Deep North]] — a route around northern Japan immortalized by Japan's most famous ''haiku'' poet ===Industrial heritage=== The [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] "[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]" is made up of 23 individual sites around the country, most of them in [[Chugoku]] and [[Kyushu]]. These are places like mines, railroads, ironworks and ports from the Meiji era, which are among the most notable of Japan's first Western-style industrial sites. Separately listed is the silk mill of [[Tomioka]]. ==Do== ===Outdoors=== [[File:Iya_Jirogyu_View.JPG|thumb|Hiking trails in [[Iya Valley]], [[Shikoku]]]] It shouldn't be surprising that in a country where more than 70% of the terrain is forests and mountains, '''outdoor activities''' abound. '''Hiking''' is very traditional and popular in Japan. You can find many small trails across the country, as well as plenty of rugged terrain in Japan's many national parks. Hikes can also be part of a spiritual experience, such as climbing the 2446 stone steps of the holy [[Dewa Sanzan|Haguro]] mountain through an amazing primeval forest. Ascending one of Japan's many '''mountains''' is within the capabilities of any traveller. You can reach the summit of some mountains almost entirely by car, or with only a short easy walk. '''[[Mount Aso]]''' is one of the world's largest volcanic calderas, and a paved road brings cars and pedestrians right up to the summit. Or, you can take the ropeway, which was promoted as the world's first ropeway over an active volcano. Around 300,000 people every year climb '''[[Mount Fuji]]''', a mountain so famous as an icon of Japan that it hardly needs introduction. On the most popular route, you will need to use your hands for support, but no actual climbing is required; you can easily climb Fuji with just adequate clothing, some basic gear (sunscreen, headlamp, etc.), and 1–2 days in your itinerary. It's no walk in the park, but it's easily doable if you're not too out of shape. With its snowy mountainous terrain, Japan is an excellent destination for '''[[Downhill snowsports|skiing and snowboarding]]''', although it tends to be mostly domestic visitors. Japan's climate means that many ski resorts get ''excellent'' powder, and a lot of it: on average, resorts in the '''[[Japan Alps|Japanese Alps]]''' get {{m|10|m}} and '''[[Hokkaido]]''' slopes get a whopping {{m|14}} or more! Skiing in Japan can be inexpensive compared to other countries, with cheaper lift tickets, budget accommodations, and cheap meals. Rental gear is reasonably priced, but as Japanese on average have smaller feet, you should consider bringing your own boots. The easiest way to get to many slopes is to take public transit (rail and buses), and ship your ski/snowboard gear to the slopes (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). '''Golf''' is popular with the Japanese. Land is simply too valuable near cities, so golf courses have to pay a lot for land, and are typically 1–2 hours' drive outside the city. (Shuttles from the nearest train station are often available with a reservation.) Midweek prices can be found from ¥6,000 and up. Expect it to take the whole day, with travel time, a round of golf, and relaxing in a hot bath afterwards. Since most players are local businessmen, singles are not allowed on most courses (so make sure you have at least two players), and rental equipment will have a limited selection (better to bring your own clubs and shoes, which you can ship to the range cheaply; see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). Despite being an island nation, Japan is not really known for its '''beaches'''. Many beaches simply don't exist as Japanese cities (many of which are coastal) expand right up to the coast line. Where there are beaches, they tend to only be visited in summer; as soon as 1 September comes, lifeguards stop patrolling the beaches, and Japanese beachgoers disappear as a result. '''Surfing''' is somewhat popular, as the surf can be very good on both coasts (during typhoon season [Aug-Oct] on the Pacific coast, and during winter on the Sea of Japan coast). There are also some excellent spots for '''snorkeling''' and '''diving'''. Aside from marine life, corals, and World War II wrecks, you can also visit [[Susami]], outside [[Kushimoto]], and send your friends a postcard from the world's deepest underwater mailbox, 10 meters underwater. While boating and river sports are not very common, a few fun activities can be found, such as going river rafting in some of the last wild rivers in Japan in the [[Iya Valley]]. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Amateur baseball match - Tokyo Domo - Japan (15838269026).jpg|thumb|Amateur baseball match]] '''Baseball''' (野球 ''yakyū'') has been '''hugely popular''' ever since it was introduced to Japan in the 1870s by an American professor. Baseball fans travelling internationally may find Japan to be one of the great examples of baseball popularity outside of the United States. Baseball is not only played in many high schools and by professionals, but also referenced in much Japanese pop culture as well. In addition, many Japanese players have gone on to become top players in Major League Baseball. The official Japanese baseball league is known as '''[http://npb.jp/eng/ Nippon Professional Baseball]''', or simply known as '''''Puro Yakyū''''' (プロ野球), meaning Professional Baseball, and it is regarded by many to be the strongest professional baseball league outside of the United States. The Japanese national baseball team is also considered to be one of the strongest in the world, having won the inaugural World Baseball Classic in 2006, as well as the second edition in 2009. Tickets to baseball games are generally easy to get, even on the day of a game, although popular games should of course be reserved in advance. Tickets start around ¥2,000. If you are interested, be sure to leave 4–5 hours free. You can generally bring in outside food and drink, which is a good way to save some money instead of paying prices inside the stadium (¥800 for a pint of beer); you'll just need to have your bag inspected and pour your drinks into disposable cups. Especially in Osaka, it's also popular to visit local restaurants or bars where the entire store will be taken over by fans loudly singing, chanting, and cheering non-stop through the entire game. The rules in Japanese baseball are not much different from baseball in United States, although there are some minor variations. The biggest rivalry is between [[Tokyo]]'s Yomiuri Giants (a national favorite and top performer, although equally disliked by many) and [[Osaka]]'s Hanshin Tigers (a perennial underdog, widely known for having the most boisterous and dedicated fans, along with many cheers, songs, and traditions). Japan has two national high school tournaments each year that draw possibly more attention than the professional game. Both are held at Kōshien Stadium, a stadium in Nishinomiya City near Kobe that seats over 50,000 and also hosts NPB's Hanshin Tigers. * The '''National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament''', commonly known as '''Spring Kōshien''' (春の甲子園 ''haru no kōshien'', or センバツ ''senbatsu'') – Held in March, featuring 32 teams invited from throughout the country. * The '''National High School Baseball Championship''', commonly known as '''Summer Kōshien''' (夏の甲子園 ''natsu no kōshien'') – A two-week event in August, it is the final phase of a nationwide tournament structure. A total of 49 teams participate in the final phase—one from each of Japan's prefectures, with second teams from Hokkaido and Tokyo. '''[[Association football|Soccer]]''' (サッカー ''sakkā'') is also popular in Japan. The top men's league is the Japan Professional Football League (日本プロサッカーリーグ ''nippon puro sakkā rīgu''), known as the '''J.League''' (Jリーグ ''J rīgu''), of which the top division is the '''J1 League'''. The country launched a fully professional women's league in 2021–22, the Japan Women's Professional Football League (日本女子サッカーリーグ, ''Nihon joshi sakkā rīgu''), which is branded as the '''WE League''' (WEリーグ, ''WE rīgu''), with "WE" standing for the English words "Women's Empowerment". Japan is one of the most successful Asian soccer nations, and has been at or near the top of the Asian Football Confederation rankings for decades, and some Japanese players have had successful careers in the top European leagues. [[File:Asashoryu fight Jan08.JPG|thumb|Sumo wrestling in Japan is steeped in tradition.]] '''Sumo wrestling''' (相撲 ''sumō'') is a popular Japanese sport. The rules are simple enough: be the first to get your opponent to step outside the ring or touch the ground with anything but the bottom of his feet. Almost anything goes except for a handful of forbidden moves, but most matches are won by pushing or grappling, which explains why '''girth''' is usually an advantage in a sport with no weight classes. Sumo has retained many traditions from its Shinto origins, and a single bout usually consists of many minutes of rituals and mental preparation, followed by just 10–30 seconds of wrestling. Sumo wrestlers, known as ''rikishi'' (力士), live a '''regimented life''' in training stables (部屋 ''heya'', lit. "rooms", or 相撲部屋 ''sumō-beya''), devoting themselves to nothing more than bulking up and competing. A few foreign wrestlers have been quite successful in the top ranks, although controversial rules have put a limit on how many foreign wrestlers each stable may train. Sumo is organized by the [http://www.sumo.or.jp/en/ Japan Sumo Association] (日本相撲協会 ''Nihon Sumō Kyōkai''). The biggest events are the six '''''honbasho''''' (本場所, "main tournaments") throughout the year, which are the only events that affect wrestlers' rankings. Each tournament is 15 days long; they're in [[Tokyo]] in January, May, and September, [[Osaka]] in March, [[Nagoya]] in July, and [[Fukuoka]] in November. With some planning, you could also arrange to visit a stable during '''training''' (稽古 ''keiko''), although you'll need to speak Japanese or bring a Japanese guide, and strictly observe Japanese etiquette and rules from the stable. (For example, you'll be expected to sit ''silently'' for the entire duration of practice, which is usually several hours.) Training starts in the early morning, anytime from 05:00 to 08:00. '''Professional wrestling''' (プロレス ''puroresu'') also enjoys major popularity. While it is similar to professional wrestling elsewhere in the world in that the outcomes are predetermined, its psychology and presentation are uniquely Japanese. Puroresu matches are treated as legitimate fights, with stories strongly emphasizing the wrestlers' fighting spirit and perseverance. Also, because many Japanese wrestlers have legitimate martial arts backgrounds, full-contact striking and realistic submission holds are commonplace. A good number of wrestlers from other countries have had successful runs with Japanese promotions (companies that organize shows), with notable examples in the early 21st century including Kenny Omega from Canada, Will Ospreay from the UK, and Jay White from New Zealand. Also, foreign stars may be brought in as part of business relationships between Japanese and overseas promotions; the largest promotion, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, has had partnerships with numerous US-based companies in the past, and as of 2022 has a major partnership with the second-largest US promotion, All Elite Wrestling. While many promotions operate, New Japan is clearly the largest nowadays, with other significant promotions including All Japan Pro Wrestling, DDT Pro-Wrestling, and Pro Wrestling NOAH (the last two sharing ownership). Unlike pro wrestling in most of the world, Japanese women's puroresu, known locally as ''joshi puroresu'' (女子プロレス), is run by separate promotions from men's puroresu. ''Joshi'' promotions do regularly cooperate with men's promotions, and frequently share cards. The most prominent ''joshi'' promotion, World Wonder Ring Stardom, shares ownership with New Japan. The biggest single event in puroresu is New Japan's three-night show promoted as ''Wrestle Kingdom'', roughly analogous to WrestleMania in the U.S. The first two nights are at the Tokyo Dome on January 4 and 5 each year; the third, added in 2022, is held on January 8 in Yokohama. '''[[Horse racing]]''' (競馬 ''keiba'') is a big business in Japan, and one of the few forms of legal gambling. The '''Japan Cup''', held annually at [[Fuchu]]'s [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j01.html Tokyo Racecourse], is one of the premier events on the international horse racing calendar, and regularly attracts the world's top jockeys and horses. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j04.html Hanshin Racecourse] in [[Takarazuka]], the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j03.html Kyoto Racecourse] in [[Kyoto/South|Fushimi]], and the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j02.html Nakayama Racecourse] in [[Funabashi]] round off Japan's "big four" racecourses, and also host numerous internationally important races. Among these races, '''Arima Kinen''', held at Nakayama near the end of December, is notable as drawing more betting interest than any other race in the world by a very wide margin. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/ Japan Racing Association (JRA)] organizes races at the 10 major racecourses in Japan, while those at the minor local racecourses are run by the [https://www.goracing.jp/english/ National Association of Racing (NAR)]. Bets for all JRA races can be placed at any of the JRA-run racecourses, and at off-track betting facilities run by the JRA known as WINS. ===Games and entertainment=== '''''Karaoke''''' (カラオケ) was invented in Japan and can be found in virtually every Japanese city. Pronounced ''kah-rah-oh-keh'', it is abbreviated from the words "empty orchestra" in Japanese; many natives won't have any idea what you're talking about if you use the English ''carry-oh-kee''. Most karaoke places occupy several floors of a building. You and your friends have a room to yourself — no strangers involved — and the standard hourly rate often includes all-you-can-drink alcohol, with refills ordered through a phone on the wall or through the karaoke machine. The major chains all have excellent English-language song selections. Old folks prefer singing ''enka'' ballads at small neighborhood bars. You operate the karaoke machine yourself. It lets you queue up songs to be played in order. (At 4 minutes per song, 15 songs would keep you singing for an hour.) These days, many machines use a tablet or touchscreen which you can use to search for songs by a variety of criteria; if you can get one of these set to English, great. You can also look up songs in the phonebook-sized catalogs, which is what you'll have to do if you can't get an a tablet in English, or at older places that just have a large remote control. Once you find the song's 4- to 6-digit number, aim the remote at the karaoke machine like a TV remote, type in the number (it will appear on the screen, so you can check that it was entered correctly; if not press 戻る to go back), and press 転送 or "send" to confirm and add it to the queue. Also ubiquitous are '''''pachinko'' parlors'''. Pachinko (パチンコ) is a form of gambling that involves dropping little steel balls into a machine; more balls are awarded depending on where they land. The air inside most pachinko parlors is hot and sweaty, with ear-splitting noise. (Legally you can only trade the balls for prizes, but gamblers always opt for "special prize" (特殊景品 ''tokushu keihin'') tokens which they sell back for cash at a separate booth elsewhere in the building or in a nearby alley. Because the booth is off-site, it's a separate business and therefore not illegal.) Even in a declining market, nearly 10% of all Japanese — mostly middle-age businessmen — play at least once a week, and pachinko generates more gambling revenue than Las Vegas, Macau, and Singapore combined. '''Video arcades''' (ゲームセンター ''gēmu sentā'', or ビデオ・アーケード ''bideo ākēdo''; don't confuse with a regular ''ākēdo'' which means "shopping arcade/street"), though sometimes difficult to distinguish from pachinko parlors from the outside, have arcade games rather than gambling, and are often several floors high. Video games are the norm here, although you may be surprised at the sheer variety of games. Aside from the usual action and fighting games, there are also rhythm games such as ''Dance Dance Revolution'' or the much easier for beginners ''Taiko Drum Master'' (太鼓の達人 ''Taiko no Tatsujin''), difficult-to-define oddities such as ''Derby Owners Club'' (which can only be described as a "multiplayer online card-collecting role-playing horse racing simulator"), and bizarre inventions like ''Chō Chabudai-Gaeshi!'' (超・ちゃぶ台返し! "''Super Table-Flip!''") where you literally bang on a table and flip it over angrily to relieve stress while racking up points. Game centers usually also have non-video games, which almost always include '''claw crane games''' (クレーンゲーム ''kurēn gēmu'') where you can win anything from stuffed animals and trinkets to expensive smartphones and jewelry, and sophisticated '''photo sticker booths''' (プリクラ ''puri-kura'', shortened from the brand name Print Club). [[File:Go and shogi center by pommes king in Osaka.jpg|thumb|Go being played, [[Osaka]]]] Japan's national game is '''[[Go]]''' (囲碁 ''igo'', or just 碁 ''go''), a strategy board game that originated in China. Players place their stones to surround the most territory on the board; stones can't be moved, but can be captured if they're surrounded in all four directions. While the rules are simple, the strategy and tactics are very complex. Despite its Chinese origins, due to the fact that it was initially introduced to and promoted in the West by the Japanese, it is by their Japanese and not Chinese names that the game itself and its in-game terminology are generally known outside East Asia. By no means everyone plays, but Go has newspaper columns, TV, and professional players. Go is also played in the West, and there is a large and active [http://senseis.xmp.net/ English language wiki] discussing it. On a sunny day, the Tennoji ward of [[Osaka]] is a good place to join a crowd watching two Go masters go at it. Besides Go, another popular board game in Japan is '''[[shogi]]''' (将棋 ''shōgi'') or Japanese chess. The general mechanics are similar to Western [[chess]], with a few extra pieces that move in unique ways, but the most important difference is that after capturing a piece, you can later "drop" it back into play as one of your own pieces. The use of drops makes shogi a much more complex and dynamic game than Western chess. '''Mahjong''' (麻雀 ''mājan'') is also relatively popular in Japan, and frequently features in Japanese video and arcade games, although it's associated with illegal gambling, and mahjong parlors can be quite seedy. Mahjong uses tiles with a variety of Chinese symbols and characters. Players draw and discard tiles trying to complete a hand with particular sets of tiles (typically, four sets of either three identical tiles or three in a straight flush, plus one identical pair). While gameplay is similar, scoring is drastically different from the various Chinese versions. ===Music=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Music}} The Japanese love '''music''' (音楽 ''ongaku'') in all styles. [[File:Agidaiko01.jpg|thumb|Taiko performance]] '''Traditional Japanese music''' (邦楽 ''hōgaku'') uses a variety of instruments, many of which originated in China, but developed into unique forms after being introduced to Japan. The most common instruments are the ''shamisen'' (三味線, a 3-string picked or plucked instrument), the ''shakuhachi'' (尺八, a bamboo flute), and the ''koto'' (箏, a 13-string picked zither). '''''Taiko''''' (太鼓) are drums that are unique to Japan, and range in size from small handheld drums to enormous {{m|1.8|adj}} stationary drums. ''Taiko'' also refers to the performances, which are very common at festivals. Outside of traditional Japanese music, these instruments are not frequently used. '''Western classical music''' (クラシック[音楽] ''kurashikku [ongaku]'') is moderately popular in Japan with people of all ages. There are 1,600 professional and amateur orchestras (オーケストラ ''ōkesutora'') in Japan; Tokyo is home to nearly half of them, including ''eight'' full-time professional orchestras. There are also well over 10,000 choirs (合唱 ''gasshō'', コーラス ''kōrasu'' or クワイア ''kuwaia''); the [http://www.jcanet.or.jp/profile/jca-english.htm Japan Choral Association] has more information. With the arrival of Western pop music in the 20th century, Japan created its own forms of pop music. These have largely died out except for '''''enka''''' (演歌), sentimental ballads in Western pop styles composed to resemble traditional Japanese music, typically sung in an exaggerated emotional style. '''Jazz''' (ジャズ ''jazu'') has been very popular in Japan since the 1930s. [[Japanese cuisine#Coffee shops|Jazz coffee shops]] are a common way to listen to jazz. '''J-pop''' and '''J-rock''' flood the airwaves. Punk, heavy metal, hip hop, electronic, and many other genres also find niches in Japan where they get their own Japanese interpretation. J-pop is often associated with '''idols''' (アイドル ''aidoru''), young music stars manufactured by talent agencies. Although many are one-hit wonders, quite a few idol groups turn into long-lasting acts: SMAP and Morning Musume have been popular for decades, while AKB48 has rocketed to the top to become the best-selling female group in Japan. '''Concerts''' (ライブ ''raibu'', "live") are easy to find. Depending on the event, you may be able to buy tickets at convenience stores (using a numeric code to identify the right concert), online, at record stores, or in various pre-sale lotteries. (Some sellers may require you to have a Japanese credit card with a Japanese billing address, so you may need to try multiple methods to find one you can use.) You can buy day-of tickets at the venue, assuming the concert isn't sold out, but large venues may not even sell tickets at the door. Rather than doing general admission, tickets may be numbered to divide the audience into smaller groups which are admitted in order. '''Music festivals''' (ロック・フェスティバル ''rokku fesutibaru'', shortened to ロックフェス ''rokku fesu'' or just フェス ''fesu'') are also popular, drawing tens of thousands of people. [http://fujirock-eng.com/ Fuji Rock Festival] is Japan's largest festival, and covers many genres. [http://rijfes.jp/ Rock In Japan Festival] is the biggest festival where only Japanese artists are allowed to perform. ===Performing arts=== [[File:Bunraku doll in national theatre Osaka 2.JPG|thumb|Bunraku doll in the National theatre, [[Osaka]]]] {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Performing arts}} The most well-known types of traditional Japanese performing arts originated in medieval or pre-modern Japan, and feature melodramatic period stories of historical events, romance, or moral conflicts. While the old Japanese language they use can be off-putting, an important part of these art forms is the '''intricate visual aspects''' of their traditional costumes and emotional expressiveness. You may be more interested in the less well-known ''taishū engeki'' ("pop theater") or modern '''comedy''', such as ''rakugo'' solo storytellers, extremely popular ''manzai'' stand-up duos, or Western-style comedy. '''''Bunraku''''' (文楽) is a type of puppet theater. An actor and two stagehands precisely control each puppet, while a narrator performs the exposition and all dialogue with improvised ''shamisen'' accompaniment. '''''Kabuki''''' (歌舞伎) is a popular type of dance-drama. It's known for the elaborate costumes and makeup that performers wear. ''Kabuki'' tells its stories through the expressions and dances. Actors fly above the audience on wires and make dramatic entrances and exits via aisles down the middle of the audience, complex revolving stages, and trap doors. '''Noh''' (能 ''nō'' or 能楽 ''nōgaku'') is an older type of musical drama. Minimalist and probably boring for the average visitor, noh uses wooden masks and stark movements on identical bare sets, and tells its emotional stories through the lyrics, which are in an old form of Japanese (difficult for even native speakers to understand). It's sometimes described as "Japanese opera", although it's closer to chanted poetry rather than actual singing. Traditionally used as comic intermission between acts in a noh play, '''''kyōgen''''' (狂言) consists of short (10 minute) plays, often using stock characters such as servants and their master, or a farmer and his son. Much less well-known is '''''taishū engeki''''' (大衆演劇), a vague term meaning "theater for the masses" or "popular theater". Superficially, it's similar to kabuki, with elaborate Edo-period costumes, but the melodrama is turned all the way up. Every performance is a new tale, as these plays are ''not'' scripted, but invented from scratch during the morning's rehearsal; the simple stories are easy to understand even without a translation, with the good guys obviously triumphing over the bad guys. Following the play, the second half showcases actors mostly solo performing traditional dances with modern flashing stage lights and fog machines. You may find these accessible shows to have cultural similarities to variety shows, revues, or even drag shows. Shows are much cheaper than kabuki or noh, around ¥2,000. '''Comedy''' in Japan is markedly different from the Western style. Japanese are very sensitive about making jokes at the expense of others, so Western-style stand-up comedy isn't very common. Most Japanese comedy relies on absurdity, non sequiturs, and breaking the strict social expectations. Most Japanese also love puns and wordplay (駄洒落 ''dajare''), although these can cross the line into groan-inducing ''oyaji gyagu'' (親父ギャグ "old man jokes"). Don't bother attempting irony or sarcasm; Japanese rarely use these, and they're likely to take your statement at face value instead. * The most common and well-known type of stand-up comedy in Japan is '''manzai''' (漫才). This typically involves two performers misinterpreting each other and making puns at a breakneck pace. * Another traditional type of Japanese comedy is '''rakugo''' (落語), comedic storytelling. A lone performer sits on stage, using tricks to convey actions like standing up or walking, and tells a long and usually complicated funny story which always involves dialog between two or more characters. * A few troupes do Western style stand-up and improv comedy in English, which attracts a diverse international audience and even a lot of English-speaking Japanese. ===Japanese cultural arts=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Japanese cultural arts}} [[File:Toshihana tea ceremony.jpg|thumb|Preparing tea]] Japan is famous for '''geisha''', although they're often misunderstood by the West. Literally translated, the word 芸者 (''geisha'') means "artist" or "artisan". Geisha are '''entertainers''', whether you're looking for song and dance, party games, or just some nice company and conversation. Geisha train from a young age to be exquisite, high-class entertainers. They're often employed today by businesses for parties and banquets. Although traditionally expensive and exclusive, you may be able to see geisha perform for as little as ¥3,000, or for free at a festival. In the largest Japanese cities, it's easy to spot a geisha if you look in the right part of town. In '''hostess clubs''', a female hostess will provide conversation, pour drinks, entertain, and to some degree flirt with her male clients. (At a '''host club''', roles are reversed with male hosts serving female clients, typically with a bit more overt flirting.) Hostesses work in bars and sing karaoke to entertain, compared to geisha coming to tea houses and restaurants to perform traditional Japanese arts. The hostesses are professional flirts, ''not'' prostitutes, and many hostess clubs have a prohibition on physical intimacy or sexual conversation topics. '''Maid cafés''' and other cosplay restaurants have employees dressed as French maids pamper their clients while serving them beverages and food. '''Tea ceremony''' (茶道 ''sadō'' or ''chadō'') is not unique to Japan, or even to Asia, but the Japanese version stands out for its deep connection to Japanese aesthetics. The focus of a Japanese tea ceremony is not so much the tea as making guests feel welcome and appreciating the season. Due to the influence of Zen Buddhism, Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes a uniquely Japanese aesthetic called ''wabi-sabi'' (侘寂). A very rough translation might be that ''wabi'' is "rustic simplicity" and ''sabi'' is "beauty that comes with age and wear". There are '''tea houses''' across Japan where you can be a guest at a tea ceremony. The most common type of "informal" ceremony usually takes 30 minutes to an hour; a "formal" ceremony can take up to 4 hours. ===Festivals=== [[File:Kan n01.jpg|thumb|right|Kanto Festival in [[Akita]] ]] Japan has an estimated 200,000 '''festivals''' (祭 ''matsuri'') throughout the year. Festivals are held for a variety of reasons, the most common being to give thanks (e.g. for a successful rice harvest) and bring good fortune. Although most festivals are small events sponsored by local shrines or temples, there are hundreds that are large city-wide affairs, any of which would be a nice addition to your itinerary if they overlap your schedule. The main event at many large festivals is a '''parade of floats''', which are usually lifted and carried by hand by several dozen men. Often a shrine's ''kami'' (spirit/deity) will be ritually put in a portable shrine (''mikoshi'') and carried around the neighborhood as part of the parade. At some festivals, anyone can take a turn helping to carry a float for a few minutes. <!-- I know that's true, but I don't know how common it is. Can anyone clarify? --> '''Fireworks''' (花火 ''hanabi'') are also a common event at festivals, particularly in the summer; in Japan, this is the most common use of fireworks. The rest of the time is spent enjoying the booths and entertainment. Food stalls have '''traditional festival foods''' like ''takoyaki'', shaved ice (かき氷 ''kakigōri''), and skewered hot dogs. A traditional game at festivals is '''goldfish scooping''' (''kingyo sukui''): if you can catch a goldfish using the flimsy paper scoop, you get to keep it. Other common games include ring toss and cork guns. Festivals are a time for the neighborhood and community to come out and celebrate together, whether it's a family, young couples making a date of it, or just a group of friends. Nearly everyone will put on a colorful '''''yukata''''' robe, while many of the people working at the festival wear ''happi'' coats. (Street clothes are perfectly fine, too.) <!-- Are there some smaller/local festivals we could mention that aren't quite so unusual or risque? --> <!-- to do: how do you find other local/smaller festivals? --> The JNTO website has a [http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/festivals/ list of several dozen festivals throughout the year] in English. Some of the most well-known festivals are: <!-- So far this is 7... maybe we could expand this to NINE (standard/max length of wv lists), but how should we determine which ones should be listed? --> * '''Sapporo Snow Festival''' (さっぽろ雪まつり ''Sapporo Yuki-matsuri'') in [[Sapporo]] (February, 7 days starting the second week) — elaborate snow and ice sculptures * '''Hakata Dontaku''' in [[Fukuoka]] (May 3–4) — Japan's largest festival, drawing over 2 million people during the Golden Week holidays * '''Kanda''' in [[Tokyo]] (May, Sa-Su closest to May 15 in odd-numbered years) * '''Hakata Gion Yamakasa''' in [[Fukuoka]] (July 1–15) — famous for racing one-ton floats * '''Gion''' in [[Kyoto]] (July, the whole month but particularly 14-17 and 21-24) * '''Nebuta''' in [[Aomori]] (August 2–7) * '''Awa-Odori''' in [[Tokushima]] (August 12–15) — folk dance festival There are also several nationwide festivals: * '''New Year's''' (正月 ''Shōgatsu'') (December 31 - January 3) * '''''Hina matsuri''''' (March 3) — during the "Doll festival", families pray for their girls, and arrange displays of dolls of the emperor and his court * '''''Tanabata''''' (around July 7; in Sendai, August 5–8; some places based on lunar calendar) — sometimes called the "Star Festival", celebrates the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (the stars Vega and Altair) who could only meet on this day each year * '''''Obon''''' or '''''Bon''''' (three days usually around August 15, but date varies by region) — when spirits of the deceased return to this world; families have reunions, and visit and clean ancestors' graves * '''''Shichi-Go-San''''' ("Seven-Five-Three") (November 15) — for girls age 3 and 7 and boys age 3 and 5 Some local festivals are more eccentric. '''''Hari Kuyō''''' ("needle memorial") festivals are held throughout Japan to express thanks to old or broken needles and pins. '''''Hadaka''''' ("naked") festivals are actually common throughout Japan, but the most well-known one is the '''''Eyō Hadaka''''' matsuri at Saidai-ji in [[Okayama]]. Thousands of men wearing just loincloths scramble to catch lucky sacred items thrown into the crowd, which will bring them a year of happiness. '''''Naki Sumō''''' ("crying sumo") festivals throughout Japan have competitions where two sumo wrestlers holding babies see which baby will cry first as priests provoke them by making faces and putting on masks. And the '''''Kanamara''''' matsuri in [[Kawasaki]] is famous for celebrating the male genitalia. ===Hot springs and public baths=== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} As a nation made of volcanic islands, it's not surprising that in Japan '''hot springs''' (温泉 ''onsen'') are commonplace. Japanese have pondered for centuries what the best hot springs in the country are, and they've come up with [[Japan's Top 3#Three Hot Springs|quite a few]]. Bathing is a big deal in Japan, and be it a scenic ''onsen'' hot spring, a neighborhood ''sentō'' bath or just an ordinary household tub, bathing Japanese style is a pleasure. Whereas a Western "bath" is used for washing in, "baths" in Japan are for soaking and relaxing, more like a hot tub. Washing is done first outside the tub. [[Image:Okuhida Bath Kodakara2.JPG|thumb|''Rotenburo'' outdoor bath in the [[Oku-Hida Onsen Villages]]]] ''Onsen'' are the pinnacle of the Japanese bathing experience. Clusters of hot spring '''inns''' pop up wherever there's a suitable source of hot water. The most memorable onsen experience is often the '''''rotenburo''''' (露天風呂): '''outdoor baths''' with views of the surrounding natural scenery. While most onsen are run commercially and charge fees for entry (¥500-1000 is typical), especially in remote areas there are free publicly maintained baths that offer minimal facilities, but, more often than not, stunning views to make up for it. To find those off the beaten track inns, check out the '''[http://www.hitou.or.jp/en/index.html Japan Association of Secluded Hot Spring Inns]''' (日本秘湯を守る会 ''Nihon hitō o mamoru kai''), which has 185 independent lodges throughout the country. ''Sentō'' (銭湯) are public bath houses found in any large city. Intended for people without their own home tub, they are typically quite utilitarian and are slowly dying out. Some, however, have gone upmarket and turned into "spas" (スパ ''supa''), which are public baths for stressed-out salarymen, often with a capsule hotel (see ''[[#Sleep|&sect; Sleep]]'') bolted on the side. As you might expect, these come in varying degrees of legitimacy &mdash; beware any place advertising "esthe", "health", or "soap" &mdash; but most are surprisingly decent. Foreign visitors typically visit hot springs by stopping at a '''''[[#Ryokan|ryokan]]''''', a traditional Japanese inn, most of which feature hot springs as one of their main attractions (the other main attraction usually being the elaborate ''kaiseki'' meals). This requires some research and planning to decide where you want to go (most ryokan are in small towns in the country) and to fit it into your schedule. But don't focus exclusively on inns; many onsen have no lodging, making them cheap and quick to stop at, although many are hard to get to without a car or bicycle. Many onsen and sento prohibit the entry of visitors with '''tattoos'''. Intended to keep out ''yakuza'' gangsters (who often sport full-back tattoos), the rule is usually applied with a modicum of common sense, but heavily tattooed visitors will, at the very least, receive curious looks and may be asked to leave. Japanese are understanding of the funny ways of foreigners, but there's one rule where no exceptions are made: '''you have to wash yourself and rinse off all foam ''before'' entering the bath'''. Baths in Japan are generally used '''naked''', although if you really don't want to be seen by strangers and/or travel companions, you can instead use private baths (by reservation or attached to your room) or stay clothed in a foot bath. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rate JPY|currencies=USD,EUR,GBP,CAD,CNY,ZAR}} The Japanese currency is the '''Japanese yen''', abbreviated ¥ (or '''JPY''' in foreign exchange contexts). The symbol 円 (pronounced ''en'') is used in the Japanese language itself. [[File:500JPY.JPG|thumb|Japanese ¥500 coins]] * '''Coins''': ¥1 (silver), ¥5 (gold with a center hole), ¥10 (copper), ¥50 (silver with a center hole), ¥100 (silver), and ¥500. There are two ¥500 coins, distinguishable by their color. (The new ones are gold, the old ones are silver). * '''Bills''': ¥1,000 (blue), ¥2,000 (green), ¥5,000 (purple), and ¥10,000 (brown). ¥2,000 bills are rare. New designs for all the bills except ¥2,000 were introduced in November 2004, so there are now two versions in circulation. Most merchants will not object to receiving a ¥10,000 bill even for a small purchase. ====Converting yen to euros, dollars and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 80 and 111 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 100. Example: <br> • ¥2,000 -> 20 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 111 and 133 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 8. Example:<br> • ¥3,000 -> 3. 3*8 ≈ 24 of your usual currency Your usual currency being between 133 and 154 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 7. Example:<br> • ¥4,000 -> 4. 4*7 ≈ 28 of your usual currency And when your usual currency is between 154 and 182 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 6. Example: <br> • ¥5,000 -> 5. 5*6 ≈ 30 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ====Paying by cash==== Japan is fundamentally a cash society. The Japanese usually carry around large quantities of cash — it is quite safe to do so and is almost a necessity, especially in smaller towns and more isolated areas. Some machines, such as coin lockers, laundries and beach showers, only accept ¥100 coins, and some change machines may only accept ¥1,000 bills. ====Paying by credit card==== Although most stores and hotels serving foreign customers take credit cards, many businesses such as cafés, bars, grocery stores, and even smaller hotels and inns '''do not'''. The Japanese government has made an effort to improve this situation somewhat in the lead-up to the 2020 Olympics however. Even businesses that do take cards often have a minimum charge as well as a surcharge, although this practice is disappearing. MasterCard, Visa, and JCB are accepted, and Discover and American Express have an agreement with JCB and are usable at locations where JCB cards are accepted. The following two types of '''contactless payment''' terminals are used in stores throughout the country: * EMV - compatible with Apple Pay/Google Pay. * FeliCa - compatible with Japan-specific smart cards such as Suica/Waon. Look for the EMV terminals displaying the international contactless logo {{nowrap|[[File:EMVCoContactlessIndicator.svg|25px]]}} and say "Contactless" to the sales assistant for your contactless payment to be accepted. ====Paying by smart card==== Smart cards can be used for both public transport and store purchases in all the major cities throughout the country. A "'''Suica'''", "PASMO" or "ICOCA" card can be purchased from the airport train station when you arrive. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Once topped up with funds, tap your device at almost any train station gate line or store payment terminal for your travel/mobile payment to be accepted. ====Exchange==== Almost any major bank in Japan will provide foreign currency exchange from US dollars (cash and traveller's checks). Rates are basically the same whichever bank you choose (rates may be better or worse at private exchange counters). Having to wait 15-30 min, depending on how busy the branch gets, is not unusual. Other currencies accepted are euros, Swiss francs, British pounds, and Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand dollars. Singapore dollars are the most widely accepted Asian currency, followed by the Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Hong Kong dollars. Other Asian currencies are generally ''not'' accepted. Exchange rates for US dollars and euros are typically very good (about 2% below the official rate). Exchange rates for other currencies are very poor (up to 15% below the official rate). Japanese post offices can also cash traveller's checks or exchange cash for yen, at a slightly better rate than the banks. Traveller's checks also have a better rate of exchange than cash. If you are exchanging amounts in excess of US$1,000 (whether cash or traveller's checks), you will be required to provide identification that includes your name, address, and date of birth. Since passports usually do not show your address, bring along another form of ID such as a driver's license that shows your address. ===Banking=== Banking in Japan is a notoriously cumbersome process, especially for foreigners. While foreigners in Japan on an extended period (i.e. those on student, dependent or work visas) may open an account, this option is not available to those on short trips for tourism or business. In the event that you need a locally-issued "credit" card (for an online merchant that performs region checks, for instance), there are a multitude of online-only virtual Visa cards available, and some stores' point cards carry a prepaid Visa or JCB card function also. Japanese bank branches will often only have ATMs available during office hours, though this is changing. While foreigners used to have to go to a 7-Eleven Bank or Japan Post ATM to withdraw cash, cash is now available from a wider range of '''ATMs''', known locally as "ATMs" (''ē tī emu'') or "cash corners" (キャッシュコーナー ''kyasshu kōnā''). The major banks and ATM operators accepting foreign cards are listed the [[Shopping in Japan#Withdrawing cash|Shopping in Japan]] article. Many Japanese ATMs are '''closed at night and during the weekends''', so it's best to get your banking done during office hours. Exceptions are convenience stores like 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson (for UnionPay users), and Ministop locations in larger cities. Staff at some bank branches are unaware that their ATMs accept foreign cards at all. If you're having trouble, pick up the handset next to the machine to talk to the central ATM support staff. For information on setting up a bank account or getting a Japanese credit card, see [[Working in Japan#Money]]. [[File:016 Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station, Japan - コカコーラ 自動販売機.JPG|thumb|Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station.]] '''Vending machines''' in Japan are known for their pervasiveness and the (notorious) variety of products they sell. Most will take ¥1,000 bills, and some types such as train ticket machines will take up to ¥10,000; none accept ¥1 or ¥5 coins, and only some accept ¥2,000 notes. And even the most high-tech vending machines do not take credit cards, save for certain ones in train stations (though there are limitations — for example, JR East and West ticket vending machines require a PIN of four digits or less; most credit card customers would be better off purchasing from a ticket window). Cigarette vending machines require a Taspo card (age verification), which are not available to non-residents, but local smokers are usually happy to lend you theirs. '''Prepaid electronic cards''' are quite popular in Japan for small purchases. There are cards for train fares, convenience store purchases, and other general purposes, though they aren't interchangeable. There is a '''10% consumption tax''' on most sales in Japan. Tax is ''usually'' included in displayed prices. The word ''zeinuki'' (税抜) means tax-excluded, ''zeikomi'' (税込) means tax-included. If you cannot find out any words in the price card, most of them are tax-included. Note that daily necessities, such as take-away food and non-alcoholic beverages, are subject to a lower 8% tax. Always keep a sizable stack of reserve money in Japan, as if you run out for any reason (wallet stolen, credit card blocked, etc.), it can be difficult to have any wired to you. Western Union has a very limited presence even in the larger metropolitan areas (they have an agreement with Daikokuya). American Express cardholders have more emergency options: the AmEx office in Tokyo can print replacement cards for same-day pickup if lost, and they do have the ability to send emergency funds to certain locations in Japan for pick-up if needed. ===Tipping=== In Japan, tipping is not a part of the culture. Japanese people are uncomfortable with being tipped and are likely to be confused, amused or possibly even offended if tipped. The Japanese pride themselves on the service given to customers, and a further financial incentive is unnecessary. If you leave a tip in a restaurant, the staff will probably come running after you to return the money you 'forgot'. Many Westernised hotels and restaurants may add a 10% service charge, and family restaurants may add a 10% late-night charge after midnight. Occasionally the hotel or inn will leave a small gratuity envelope for you to tip the maids, though it is completely optional. '''Never''' leave a cash tip on a table or hotel bed because the Japanese consider it impolite if it is not concealed in an envelope. Even bellhops in high end hotels usually do not accept tips. Exceptions are high-end ryokan (see ''[[#Ryokan|&sect; Sleep]]'') and interpreters or tour guides. ===Costs=== In the Bubble Era of the 1980s, Japan acquired a reputation for being extremely expensive &mdash; and it can be. However, many things have become significantly cheaper since the bubble popped, with Japan's economy and prices stagnant while the rest of the world roared and inflated away. These days Japan is actually cheaper than [[Australia]] and most [[European Union]] countries for basic expenses. Food in particular can be a bargain, and while still expensive by Asian standards, eating out in Japan is generally cheaper than in Western countries, with simple meals of noodles or rice with a topping starting from about ¥300 per serve. Of course, on the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive, with prices on the order of ¥30,000 per person not unheard of. For long-distance travel, in particular, the Japan Rail Pass, Japan Bus Pass, and Visit Japan flights (see ''[[#Get around|&sect; Get around]]'') can save you a bundle. As rough guidelines, you will find it very difficult to travel on less than ¥5,000 per day (but if you plan carefully, it is certainly possible) and you can expect a degree of comfort only if you pay ¥10,000. Staying in posh hotels, eating fancy meals or just travelling long-distance will easily double this yet again. Typical prices for moderate budget travel would be ¥5,000 for hotel, ¥2,000 for meals, and ¥2,000 again for entry fees and local transport. Costs also differ from location to location, with the Tokyo metropolitan area being more expensive than the rest of the country. ====Tips for budget shopping==== If you find yourself a little short on cash, you can get your essential items in one of the many '''¥100 shops''' (百円ショップ ''hyaku-en shoppu'') in most cities like [http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/index.html Daiso], Can Do (キャンドゥ), Seria (セリア), and Silk (シルク). There are also convenience-store-like ¥100 shops such as SHOP99 and Lawson Store 100 which carry sandwiches, drinks, vegetables and some ¥100 items. ===Shopping=== [[File:03-05-JPN153.jpg|thumb|Night in [[Shinjuku]]]] {{seealso|Shopping in Japan}} Japan is known for its upscale '''department stores''' (デパート ''depāto''), the nicest of which feature beautiful interior architectural ornamentation and still employ uniformed women to operate the elevators while informing customers where to find items. ''Depāto'' typically have a food court and groceries in the basement, while the roof often has a garden (which doubles as a beer garden during the summer) and some affordable eateries. Retail hours are surprisingly limited, typically 10:00-20:00, though most shops are open on weekends and public holidays except New Year, and close on one day a week. However, you will always find something you could need to buy at any time of day. Japan is crawling with 24/7 '''convenience stores''', such as 7-Eleven, Family Mart, Lawson, Circle K, and Sunkus. Many Westerners come to Japan in search of '''''anime''''' (animation), '''''manga''''' (comics), and '''video games'''. One of the best places to shop is [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo. Battery-powered '''small electronics and still cameras''' made for sale in Japan will work anywhere in the world. There are no great bargains to be found, but the selection is unparalleled. However, if you are buying other electronics to take home, it's best to shop at stores that specialize in "overseas" configurations, many of which can be found in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Akihabara|Akihabara]]. Japanese AC runs at 100 volts, so check devices' ratings; if it's not rated for 100–120&nbsp;V, using it without a step-down transformer can be dangerous. Blank media is a great deal; Blu-ray optical media for video and data is much, much cheaper than anywhere else. When it comes to casual '''fashion''', Japan is hard to beat. [[Tokyo]] and [[Osaka]] in particular are home to many shopping districts, and there is an abundance of stores selling the latest fashion, particularly those catering to youths. Japan's main contribution to jewelry is the '''cultured pearl''', developed by Mikimoto Kōkichi. The pearls are widely available, although there is little if any price difference to buying them outside Japan. For those who insist on getting their hands on the "authentic" stuff, Mikimoto's flagship store is in the [[Tokyo/Ginza|Ginza]] district of Tokyo, while the small town of [[Toba]] still hosts Mikimoto's Pearl Island. Then of course there is '''kimono''', the classic Japanese garment. While very expensive new, second-hand kimono can be had at a fraction of the price, or you can opt for a much cheaper and easier to wear casual ''yukata'' robe. See [[purchasing a kimono]] for buying your own. When wearing a kimono, it should always be wrapped left over right; doing the reverse is a major faux pas as that is only done when dressing the dead. ==Eat== {{main|Japanese cuisine}} [[Image:Japanese dinner, kaiseki.jpg|thumb|Fancy Japanese ''kaiseki'' (会席) multi-course dinner]] Japanese cuisine, renowned for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, has taken the world by storm. The key ingredient of most meals is '''white rice''', usually served steamed. '''Soybeans''' are a key source of protein and take many forms, notably the ''miso'' soup (味噌汁 ''miso shiru'') served with many meals, but also tofu (豆腐 ''tōfu'') bean curd and the ubiquitous '''soy sauce''' (醤油 ''shōyu''). '''Seafood''' features heavily in Japanese cuisine, including creatures of the sea and many varieties of '''seaweed'''. A complete meal is always rounded out by some '''pickles''' (漬物 ''tsukemono''). One of the joys of getting out of Tokyo and travelling within Japan is to discover the local specialties. Every region within the country has a number of delightful dishes, based on locally available crops and fish. In [[Hokkaido]] try the fresh sashimi and crab. In [[Osaka]] don't miss the ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き) stuffed with green onions and the octopus balls (たこ焼き ''takoyaki''). The [https://gm.gnavi.co.jp/home/ Michelin Guide] is considered by many Western visitors to be the benchmark of good restaurants in Japan. But many top fine dining restaurants are not listed in it by choice. [https://tabelog.com/en/ Tabelog] is the go-to directory for Japanese people looking at restaurant reviews, but most of the reviews are posted in Japanese. ===Etiquette=== Most Japanese food is eaten with '''chopsticks''' (箸 ''hashi''). Eating with chopsticks is a surprisingly easy skill to pick up, although mastering them takes a while. * '''Never''' place or leave chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice; You can rest chopsticks across the edge of your bowl, plate or chopstick rest. * Never pass something from your chopsticks to another person's chopsticks. * Licking the ends of your chopsticks is considered low-class. * Using chopsticks to move plates or bowls is rude. * Pointing at things with your chopsticks is rude. (Pointing at people in general is rude; with chopsticks, doubly so.) * Spearing food with your chopsticks is generally rude and should be used as only a last resort. You shouldn't "whittle" your disposable chopsticks after breaking them apart (which would imply you think they're cheap), but for cleanliness it ''is'' good manners to put them back in their paper wrapper when you're finished eating. Most soups and broths, especially ''miso'', are drunk directly out of the bowl after you've chopsticked out the larger bits, and it's also normal to pick up a bowl of rice for easier eating. For main-dish soups like ''rāmen'' you will be given a spoon. Curry rice and fried rice are also eaten with spoons. Many restaurants give you a hot towel (''o-shibori'') to wipe your hands with (not your face) as soon as you sit down. Japanese '''never put soy sauce on a bowl of rice'''. Japanese don't like to waste food (including soy sauce, so don't pour more than you need), but it's fine in most restaurants if you leave some food on your plates. In all types of Japanese restaurants, '''staff generally ignore you''' until you ask for something. Say "''sumimasen''" ("excuse me") and maybe raise your hand at a large restaurant. Restaurants will present you with the bill after the meal. Pay at the counter when leaving &mdash; do not leave payment on the table and walk out. '''Tipping''' is not customary in Japan, although many sit-down restaurants apply 10% service charges and 24-hour "family restaurants" usually have a 10% late-night surcharge. ===Restaurants=== [[Image:Tsukiji DaiwaSushi.JPG|thumb|Sushi breakfast in [[Tokyo/Chuo|Tsukiji]], [[Tokyo]]]] The number of restaurants (レストラン ''resutoran'') in Japan is stupendous, and you will never run out of places to go. Japanese almost never invite guests to their homes, so socializing nearly always involves eating out. Eating out is generally cheaper than in Western countries, though still expensive by Asian standards, if you stick to a basic rice or noodles meal at a local joint. At the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive indeed. Menus will, for most establishments, be in Japanese only; however, many restaurants have models (many in exquisite detail) of their meals in their front window, and if you can't read the menu it may be better to take the waiter or waitress outside and point at what you would like. There may be photographs of the food labeled with names and prices. Many cheap chain eateries have '''vending machines''' where you buy a ticket and give it to the server. At many of these restaurants, you'll have to be able to read Japanese or match the price from models or picture menus, along with some of the kana (characters) to the choices at the machine. Some other places have all-you-can-eat meals called ''tabehōdai'' (食べ放題), ''byuffe'' (ビュッフェ, "buffet"), or ''baikingu'' (バイキング "Viking", because "smorgasbord" would be too hard to pronounce in Japanese). ====Fine dining==== Japan is considered by many to be one of the world's centers of fine dining. Japan is tied with France for first place as the country with the most Michelin-star restaurants. Unfortunately, Japanese fine dining is notoriously inaccessible to foreign visitors; online bookings are typically not an option, staff typically speak little to no English, and most fine dining establishments do not accept reservations from new customers without an introduction from one of their regular diners. In some cases, if you are staying in a top-end luxury hotel, the concierge may be able to score you a reservation at one of these places provided you make the request well in advance. Traditional Japanese inns ''(see [[#Ryokan|&sect; Ryokan]])'' are a common way for travellers to enjoy a fine ''kaiseki'' meal. The elaborate meals featuring local seasonal ingredients are considered an essential part of a visit to a ryokan, and factor heavily into many people's choice of inn. ====Noodles==== [[Image:Bukkake udon by cloneofsnake in Kurashiki, Okayama.jpg|thumb|''Bukkake udon'' with ''tempura'', [[Kurashiki]]]] Practically every town and hamlet in Japan boasts its own "famous" noodle (麺 ''men'') dish. There are two major noodle types native to Japan: thin buckwheat '''''soba''''' (そば) and thick wheat '''''udon''''' (うどん). Chinese egg noodles or '''''rāmen''''' (ラーメン) are also very popular but more expensive (¥500 and up) and typically include a slice of grilled pork and a variety of vegetables. Slurping your noodles is acceptable and even expected. According to the Japanese, it cools them down and makes them taste better. Any remaining broth can be drunk directly from the bowl. ====Sushi and sashimi==== Perhaps Japan's most famous culinary exports are '''''sushi''''' (寿司 or 鮨), usually raw fish over vinegared rice, and '''''sashimi''''' (刺身), plain raw fish. Most sushi restaurants keep a handy multilingual decoding key on hand or on the wall. At the finest sushi restaurants, the chef puts a dab of fiery '''''wasabi''''' radish into the sushi, and glazes the fish with soy sauce for you. Thus, such sushi restaurants don't have individual bowls of soy sauce or wasabi. Most restaurants, though, provide them at the table. (Turn nigiri sushi upside down before dipping, as the soy sauce is to flavor the fish, not to drown the rice.) Slices of pickled ginger (''gari'') refresh the palate. When eating sushi, it's perfectly acceptable to use your fingers. Good sushi is always made such that you can put the entire piece into your mouth at once. ====Grilled and fried dishes==== [[File:Hiroshima yaki by woinary at the food court in Hiroshima Airport.jpg|thumb|Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) in [[Hiroshima]]]] The ''teppanyaki'' (鉄板焼き, confusingly known in the U.S. as "hibachi") and self-grill ''yakiniku'' (焼肉, Japanese-style "Korean barbecue") cooking methods, as well as the deep fried ''tempura'' (天ぷら) battered shrimp and vegetables originate here. Meat (especially beef) can be fiercely expensive, like the famous marbled '''Kobe beef''', which can cost thousands per serving. Tempura has entered the Japanese fine dining repertoire, and there are numerous fine tempura omakase restaurants in which the chef deep-fries the dish in front of you and puts it directly on your plate to be eaten immediately. Other uniquely Japanese foods include ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き, "cook it how you like it", a batter with cabbage, meat, seafood, and vegetable fillings of your choice, often self-cooked at your table) and ''yakitori'' (焼き鳥, grilled skewers of every chicken part imaginable). ====Curry==== Japanese curry is very distinct from [[India]]n curry. Curry powder was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century by the [[United Kingdom|British]]. The Indian curry brought by the British was too spicy for Japanese tastes, but they altered the recipe to make it sweeter and thicker. Curry restaurants can be found throughout the country, but there are also localized versions, such as [[Kanazawa]] Curry, [[Bizen]] Curry, and [[Kuwana]] Curry. Soup curry is a famous dish in [[Hokkaido]]. Curry udon and other curry combinations are also quite popular. ====All-around eateries==== [[File:Shop-made bento box.jpeg|thumb|A typical ''o-bentō''. Clockwise from top: ''kara-age'' fried chicken with a ''korokke'' potato croquet and cocktail wieners, salad, rice with an ''umeboshi'' plum, ''harusame'' noodles and ''tsukemono'' pickles.]] ''Shokudō'' (食堂 "cafeteria" or "dining hall") serve up simple, popular dishes and ''teishoku'' sets at affordable prices (¥500-1000). When in doubt, go for the daily special or ''kyō no teishoku'' (今日の定食), which nearly always consists of a main course, rice, soup and pickles. A staple of the ''shokudō'' is the ''donburi'' (丼), meaning a bowl of rice with a topping. A closely related variant is the ''bentō-ya'' (弁当屋), which serves takeout boxes known as ''o-bentō'' (お弁当). While travelling on JR, don't forget to sample the vast array of ''ekiben'' (駅弁) or "station bento". Department store basements are often huge spaces filled with expansive amounts of fresh food from throughout the country and local dishes. You can get bento boxes, take out food on a stick, bowls of soup, and often find samples of treats to try. You can also find restaurants in department stores, often on the top floors. ====Others==== Various types of '''hot pot''' (鍋 ''nabe''), as well as a number of stewed food items known as ''oden'' (おでん) are popular in Japan during the winter. You can often find '''pseudo-Western dishes''', which were adapted from European and American cuisines, but often heavily Japanized. See the [[Japanese cuisine]] and [[Western food in Asia]] articles for more details. ====Beer gardens==== During the summer months when it's not raining, many buildings and hotels have restaurants on their rooftops and serve dishes like fried chicken and french fries, as well as light snacks. The specialty is, of course, '''draft beer''' (生ビール ''nama-biiru''). You can order large mugs of beer or pay a fixed price for an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') course lasting for a set period of time (usually up to 2 hours). Cocktails and other drinks are also often available as part of all-you-can-drink sets. ===Fast food=== Japanese fast food restaurants offer decent quality at reasonable prices. Many chains offer interesting seasonal choices that are quite tasty. Fast food chains offer the range from classic Japanese food through to modern American junk food. There are also a number of Japanese '''family restaurants''' (ファミレス ''famiresu'' or ファミリーレストラン ''famirii resutoran''), serving a wide variety of dishes, including steak, pasta, Chinese style dishes, sandwiches, and other foods. Though their food is relatively uninteresting, these restaurants usually have illustrated menus, so travellers who cannot read Japanese can use the photos to choose and communicate their orders. ===Convenience stores=== If you're travelling on the cheap, Japan's numerous convenience stores (コンビニ ''konbini'') can be a great place to grab a bite to eat; they are everywhere and almost always open 24/7. Major chains include [http://www.sej.co.jp/in/en.html 7-Eleven], [http://lawson.jp/en/ Lawson], and [http://www.family.co.jp/for_tourist/en.html Family Mart]. You can find instant noodles, sandwiches, meat buns, and some small prepared meals, which can be heated up in a microwave in the store. An excellent option for food on the go is ''onigiri'' (or ''omusubi''), which is a large ball of rice stuffed with (say) fish or pickled plum and wrapped in seaweed, and usually cost ¥100-150 each (as of Mar 2019). ===Supermarkets=== For those really on a budget, most supermarkets (''sūpā'') have a wide variety of ready-to-eat meals, bentos, sandwiches, snacks and the like, generally cheaper than convenience stores. Some supermarkets are open 24 hours a day. One Japanese institution worth checking out is the ''depachika'' (デパ地下) or department store basement food court, featuring dozens of tiny specialist stalls dishing up local specialties ranging from exquisitely packed tea ceremony candies to fresh sushi and Chinese takeaway. They're often a little upmarket pricewise, but discount heavily towards the end of the day: look for little red half price (半額 ''hangaku'') and X% off signs (eg. 2割, read ''ni-wari'', means 20% off). ===Dietary restrictions=== ====Eating vegetarian==== Although the situation is improving in major cities, vegetarians (much less vegans) may have serious difficulty finding a meal that does not include animal products, particularly as the near-ubiquitous Japanese soup stock ''dashi'' is usually prepared with fish and often pops up in unexpected places like ''miso'', rice crackers, curry, omelettes (including ''tamago'' sushi), instant noodles and pretty much anywhere salt would be used in Western cuisine. ''Soba'' and ''udon'' noodle soups virtually always use bonito-based ''katsuodashi'', and typically the only vegetarian-safe item on the menu in a noodle shop is ''zarusoba'', or plain cold noodles &mdash; but even for this the dipping sauce typically contains ''dashi''. A safe bet is to look for '''Buddhist cuisine''' (精進料理 ''shōjin ryōri''), which is based on the cuisine eaten by Japanese Buddhist monks, and uses only the highest quality ingredients. As per Mahayana Buddhist tradition, it does not include dairy products, eggs or any other animal products. However, it is usually rather expensive. An excellent option is the ''kaiten'' (conveyor belt) sushi shop. There are several kinds of rolled sushi available in these shops that do not include fish or other marine creatures. You may have to ask for the type of sushi you want and the sushi chef will prepare it for you. Traditional Japanese cuisine contains an ample amount of protein through its great variety of soy products. In the prepared food sections of supermarkets and department store basements, you can also find many dishes including various types of beans, both sweet and savory. Vegetarians may want to seek out Indian or Italian restaurants in larger cities. ====Allergies==== Travelling in Japan with food allergies (アレルギー ''arerugī'') is '''very difficult'''. Awareness of severe allergies is low and restaurant staff are rarely aware of trace ingredients in their menu items. A serious '''soy ''' (大豆 ''daizu'') allergy is basically incompatible with Japanese food. The bean is used everywhere, including soybean oil for cooking. Keeping a ''strict'' '''gluten-free ''' diet while eating out is also close to impossible. Most common brands of soy sauce and mirin contain wheat, while miso is often made with barley or wheat. Commercially prepared sushi vinegar and wasabi may both contain gluten. Avoiding '''dairy ''' products is straightforward, as they are uncommon in traditional Japanese cuisine. '''Peanuts''' and other tree nuts are basically not used in Japanese cooking, with the exception of a few snacks and desserts. Peanut oil is rarely used. ====Religious diets==== Due to the very small size of the [[Islam|Muslim]] and [[Judaism|Jewish]] communities, finding halal or [[kashrut|kosher]] food is ''very difficult'' in Japan, and you will need to do some advanced planning before your trip. Muslim visitors can contact the [http://www.islam.or.jp/en/ Japan Islamic Trust], while Jewish visitors can contact either of Tokyo's Chabad Houses for more information; see [https://www.chabad.jp/ here] and [http://www.chabadjapan.org/ here]. ==Drink== {{Seealso|Japanese_cuisine#Beverages}} [[File:Getränkeautomaten in Japan.jpg|thumb|Beverage vending machines galore]] The Japanese drink a lot: not only green tea in the office, at meetings and with meals, but also all types of alcoholic beverages in the evening with friends and colleagues. The drinking age is 20. However, ID verification is almost never requested at restaurants, bars, or convenience stores, so long as the purchaser does not appear obviously underage. The main exception is in the large clubs in Shibuya, Tokyo, which during busy times will ID everyone entering the club. '''Drinking in public is legal''' in Japan, as is public intoxication. It's especially common to drink at festivals and ''hanami''. It's also not unusual to have a small drinking party on the bullet trains. ===Where to drink=== If you're looking for an evening of food and drink in a relaxed traditional atmosphere, go to an '''''izakaya''''' (居酒屋, Japanese-style pub), easily identified by red lanterns with the character 酒 ("alcohol") hanging out front. Many of them have an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') deals at about ¥1,000 for 90 minutes (on average), although you will be limited to certain types of drinks. Food is invariably good and reasonably priced. A common Japanese institution is the '''snack''' (スナック ''sunakku''). These small neighborhood bars are usually run by an aging woman addressed as ''mama-san'' ("Ms. Mom"); besides serving food and a limited selection of drinks (often just beer and whiskey), she's a surrogate mother for patrons to converse with and get advice and even an occasional scolding from. Many are dive bars filled with cigarette-smoking regulars; an occasional visit from foreigners may be welcomed, but if you don't speak some Japanese you're undoubtedly missing some of the appeal. Somewhat related are '''hostess clubs''' (キャバクラ kyaba-kura, short for "cabaret club"), many of which describe themselves as ''sunakku''; these are slightly dodgy operations where paid hostesses pour drinks, sing karaoke, massage egos (and sometimes a bit more) and charge upwards of ¥3,000/hour for the service. Tourists will probably feel out of place and many do not even admit non-Japanese patrons. Dedicated gay bars are comparatively rare in Japan, but the districts of [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku ni-chome]] in Tokyo and [[Osaka/Kita|Doyama-cho]] in Osaka have busy gay scenes. Most gay/lesbian bars serve a small niche (muscular men, etc.) and will not permit those who do not fit the mold, including the opposite sex, to enter. While a few are Japanese only, foreigners are welcome at most bars. Izakaya, bars and snacks typically have cover charges (カバーチャージ ''kabā chāji''), usually around ¥500 but on rare occasions more, so ask if the place looks really swish. In izakayas this often takes the form of being served some little nibble (お通し ''otōshi'') as you sit down, and no, you can't refuse it and not pay. Some bars also charge a cover charge ''and'' an additional fee for any peanuts you're served with your beer. Karaoke parlors serve drinks and snacks. Orders are placed via a phone on the wall, by pressing a button to summon staff, or in high-tech ones using the karaoke machine's tablet or remote control. If you're just looking for a jolt of caffeine, go to Starbucks or one of its Japanese competitors such as Doutor or Excelsior. But for a more calm and unique experience, the Japanese coffee shop, '''''kissaten''''' (喫茶店), has a long history. Most are one-of-a-kind affairs, and reflect the tastes of their clientele. A peculiar kind of kissaten is the '''jazz coffee shop'''; these moody joints for jazz buffs are strictly for quiet listening, and ''not'' for conversation. '''Vending machines''' (自動販売機 ''jidōhanbaiki'', or ''jihanki'' in slang) are omnipresent in Japan and serve up drinks 24 hours a day at the price of ¥120-150 a can/bottle. In addition to cans of soft drinks, tea and coffee, you can find vending machines that sell beer, sake and hard liquor. In winter, some machines will also dispense hot drinks &mdash; look for a red label with the writing あたたかい (''atatakai'') instead of the usual blue つめたい (''tsumetai''). Vending machines that sell alcoholic beverages are usually switched off at 23:00. ===Beverages=== [[Image:Sake set.jpg|thumb|Flat ''sakazuki'' tray, a small ''choko'' cup and a wooden ''masu'' box]] '''Sake''' is a fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from rice. The Japanese word ''sake'' (酒) can mean any kind of alcoholic drink, and in Japan the word '''''nihonshu''''' (日本酒) is used to refer to what Westerners call "sake". Sake is around 15% alcohol, and contrary to popular belief, is usually not served hot, but often chilled; defaulting to room temperature is in most cases safe. Bottles and menus often show the '''''nihonshu-do''''' (日本酒度), a "sake level" that measures the sweetness or dryness of the brew, the average today being around +3 (slightly dry). When making a purchase, price is often a fair indicator of quality. '''''Shōchū''''' (焼酎) is the big brother of sake, a stronger-tasting distilled type of alcohol. Traditional ''shōchū'' are most commonly made of rice, yam, or grain, but can be made of other materials like potatoes, too. Typically around 25% alcohol and often cheap at less than ¥1000 for a big 1L bottle, these can be served straight, on the rocks, or mixed with hot or cold water. ''Shōchū'' industrially made out of sugar is often used and served as a kind of cooler mixed with juice or soda known as a ''chū-hai'', short for "''shōchū'' highball". '''''Umeshu''''' (梅酒), inaccurately called "plum wine", is prepared by soaking Japanese ''ume'' plums (actually a type of apricot) in white liquor so it absorbs the flavor, and the distinctive, penetrating nose of sour dark plum and sweet brown sugar is a hit with many visitors. Typically about 10-15% alcohol, it can be taken straight, on the rocks (ロック ''rokku'') or mixed with soda (ソダ割り ''soda-wari''). Japanese '''whisky''' ([ジャパニーズ] ウイスキー ''[japanīzu] uisukī''), although popular domestically for over 150 years, has come to inernational attention and won numerous awards. It can be had neat/straight (ストレート ''sutorēto'') or on the rocks (オン・ザ・ロック ''on za rokku'' or simply ロック ''rokku''), but it's much more common to dilute it, the same as with ''shōchū''. The most common preparation is a highball (ハイボール ''haibōru''), 1 part whisky and 2 parts soda water over ice. Another common drink uses cold mineral water (水割り ''mizu-wari'') in the same proportions, or in the winter, hot water (お湯割り ''o-yu-wari''). There are several large brands of Japanese '''beer''' (ビール ''biiru''), including Kirin, Asahi, Sapporo, and Suntory. Yebisu is also a popular beer brewed by Sapporo. In Japanese restaurants, beer is typically served in various sizes of bottles (瓶 ''bin''), or draft (生 ''nama'' meaning "fresh"). Most Japanese beers are dry pilsners, with strengths averaging 5%, which pair well with Japanese food but are definitely light in flavor. Even the few dark beers like Asahi Super Dry Black are actually dark ''lagers'', so despite their color they're still not very full-bodied. '''Microbreweries''' are quickly picking up steam, and their ''kurafuto bia'' (クラフトビア "craft beer") or ''ji-biiru'' (地ビール "local beer") bring some welcome diversity to the market. You'll likely have to hunt around to find them, though; besides brewpubs and good liquor stores like the widespread Yamaya (店舗 or やまや), another good place to look is department store basements. Japanese '''wine''' is actually quite nice but costs about twice as much as comparable wine from other countries. Several varieties exist, and imported wine at various prices is available nationwide. Specialized stores and large department stores offer the most extensive offerings. Most wine, red and white, is served chilled and you may find it hard obtaining room-temperature (常温 ''jō-on'') wine when dining out. [[Image:Higashi Shima Matcha.JPG|thumb|''Matcha'' and traditional sweets, [[Kanazawa]]]] The most popular beverage by far is '''tea''' (お茶 ''o-cha''), provided free of charge with almost every meal, hot in winter and cold in summer. There is a huge variety of tea in bottles and cans in convenience-store fridges and vending machines. Unless specified, tea is usually Japanese green tea; Western-style black tea is called ''kōcha'' (紅茶), and Chinese oolong tea (ウーロン茶 ''ūron cha'') is also popular. Japanese teas are always drunk neat, without the use of any milk or sugar. However, Western-style milk tea can also be found in most of the American fast food chains. '''Coffee''' (コーヒー ''kōhī'') is quite popular in Japan. It's usually brewed to the same strength as European coffee; weaker, watered down coffee is called ''American''. Canned coffee (hot and cold) is a bit of a curiosity, and widely available in vending machines for about ¥120 per can. Most canned coffee is sweet, so look for brands with the English word "Black" or the kanji 無糖 ("no sugar") if you want it unsweetened. There are many uniquely Japanese '''soft drinks''' and trying random drinks from vending machines is one of the little traveller's joys of Japan. Calpis (カルピス ''Karupisu'') is a kind of yogurt-based soft drink that tastes better than it sounds. The famous Pocari Sweat (ポカリスエット ''Pokari Suetto'') is a Gatorade-style isotonic drink. A more traditional Japanese soft drink is Ramune (ラムネ), nearly the same as Sprite or 7-Up but noteworthy for its unusual bottle, where one pushes down a marble into an open space below the spout instead of using a bottle opener. American soft drink brands are widely available. The only choices for diet soda will be Diet Coke, Coke Zero, or Diet Pepsi. In Japan, the term "'''juice'''" (ジュース ''jūsu'') is a catch-all term for any kind of soft drink — including even Coca-Cola and the like — so if it's fruit squeezings you want, ask for ''kajū'' (果汁). Extremely few are 100% juice. '''Water''' is commonly encountered in the form of plastic bottles of water. The tap water is safe to drink, and you can find filling stations for water bottles through [https://www.refill-japan.org/ Refill Japan], or by asking for water at a friendly restaurant. ==Sleep== [[Image:Ku-Nel-Asob.JPG|thumb|Room with a view, [[Oboke and Koboke]]]] In addition to the usual youth hostels and business hotels, you can find several kinds of uniquely Japanese accommodation, ranging from rarefied '''''ryokan''''' inns to strictly functional '''capsule hotels''' and utterly over-the-top '''love hotels'''. When reserving any Japanese accommodations, bear in mind that many smaller operations may hesitate to accept foreigners, fearing language difficulties or other cultural misunderstandings. Many Western hotel booking sites also have only a small selection of Japanese hotels available; to explore the full gamut, use local companies [http://travel.rakuten.co.jp/en/ Rakuten Travel] or [https://www.jalan.net/en Jalan], which have good English sites. Pricing for Japanese inns is often ''per person'', not per room. Bizarrely, some Japanese hotel chains also charge per person. Read the fine print, and check what meals are included at inns since this can make a big difference in the price (and the experience). When checking in to any type of accommodation, the hotel is required by law to make a copy of your passport unless you are a resident of Japan. It is a good idea, especially if you are travelling in groups, to present the clerk a '''photo copy of your passport''' to speed up check-in. Aside from this, remember that Japan is mostly a '''cash only''' country, and credit cards are usually not accepted in smaller forms of accommodation, including small business hotels. Bring enough cash to be able to pay in advance. One thing to beware in wintertime: traditional Japanese houses are designed to be cool in summer, which all too often means that they are '''freezing cold inside''' in winter. Bulk up on clothing and make good use of the bathing facilities to stay warm; fortunately, ''futon'' bedding is usually quite warm and getting a good night's sleep is rarely a problem. While accommodation in Japan is expensive, you may find that you can comfortably use a lower standard of hotel than you would in other countries. Shared baths will usually be spotless, and theft is very unusual in Japan. Just don't expect to sleep in late: check-out time is invariably '''10:00''', and any extensions to this will have to be paid for. You may have difficulty finding rooms at the busiest [[#Holidays|holiday times]], such as Golden Week at the beginning of May. However, many Japanese hotels and third-party booking sites do not accept online bookings more than '''3 to 6 months in advance''', so if it's more than 3 months before your trip and you're not finding anything available, either contact the hotel directly or try again later. Sizes of Japanese rooms are often measured in ''jō'' (畳 or sometimes 帖), the number of ''tatami'' (straw floor) mats that would cover the floor, regardless of the room's actual flooring material. Sizes vary by region, with 1 ''jō'' ranging from {{convert|1.445|to|1.824|m2|m2|abbr=on|disp=out}}, but a commonly used value is {{convert|1.652|m2|abbr=on|1}}. A typical room in a Japanese apartment is 6 ''jō'' (about {{convert|9.3|m2|m2 sqft|disp=out}}), big enough to sleep two people with their luggage spread out. ===Hotels=== While Western-branded hotels (ホテル ''hoteru'') are to be found all across Japan, it's Japanese brands like that rule the roost. Some of the Japanese hotel chains include: * '''[http://www.anaihghotels.co.jp/ ANA IHG Hotels]''' - the only Western-branded hotel chain with widespread Japanese presence, it operates Intercontinental Hotels, Crowne Plazas and Holiday Inns across Japan. Some ANA Hotels can be booked via IHG's reservation system. * '''[http://www.okura.com/ Okura Hotels & Resorts]''' is a brand of upscale and luxury hotels. They also own the midscale chains [http://www.okura.com/brand/nhi/ Hotel Nikko] and [http://www.jalhotels.com JAL Hotels]. * '''[http://www.rihga.com/ Rihga Royal]''' * '''[http://www.princehotels.com/ Prince Hotels]''' Full-service five-star hotel can turn pampering into an artform, but tend to be rather bland and generic in appearance, despite steep prices starting from ¥20,000 ''per person'' (not per room). On the other hand, three- and four-star [[#business hotels|business hotels]] are relatively reasonably priced when compared to prices in major European or North American cities, and even two-star hotels provide impeccable cleanliness and features rarely found in the West in that price range. However, there are several types of uniquely Japanese and far more affordable hotels: ====Capsule hotels==== [[Image:Susukino CapsuleHotel.JPG|thumb|Space-efficient sleeping in [[Sapporo]]]] Capsule hotels (カプセルホテル ''kapuseru hoteru'') are the ultimate in space-efficient sleeping: for a small fee (normally between ¥3000 and ¥4000), the guest rents a '''capsule''', sized about 2 x 1 x 1m and stacked in two rows inside a hall containing tens if not hundreds of capsules. Capsule hotels are segregated by sex, and only a few cater to women. On entry to a capsule hotel, take off your shoes, place them in a locker and put on a pair of slippers. You will often have to surrender your locker key at check-in to insure that you do not slip out without paying! On checking in you will be given a second locker for placing your belongings, as there is no space for them in the capsule and little security as most capsules have simply a curtain, not a door. Beware though if there is a curtain, since probing hands may enter it. Many capsule hotels are attached to a spa of varying degrees of luxury and/or legitimacy, often so that entry to the spa costs perhaps ¥2000 but the capsule is only an additional ¥1000. The cheapest capsule hotels will require feeding in ¥100 coins even to get the shower to work. This being Japan, there are always vending machines on hand to dispense toothpaste, underwear and sundries. Once you retire into your capsule, you will usually find a simple control panel for operating the lights, the alarm clock and the inevitable built-in TV. If you oversleep, you may be hit with another day's charge. In Tokyo's Shinjuku and Shibuya districts the capsule hotels run at least ¥3500, but have excellent free massage chairs, saunas, public baths, disposable razors and shampoo, magazines, and coffee in the morning. Your capsule "door" is just a curtain that keeps light out. You will likely hear a steady stream of drunk and sleepy business men crawling into their capsules above and across from you before falling into a mild snore. ====Love hotels==== [[Image:Hotel_Little_chapel_Christmas_Himeji.jpg|thumb|Many love hotels, such as this property in [[Himeji]], have unique exterior decorations.]] {{Infobox|Why are there so many love hotels?|Consider the housing shortage that plagued post-war Japan for years, and the way people still live in extended families. If you are 28 years old and still live at home, do you really want to bring your mate back to your folks<nowiki>'</nowiki> house? If you are a married couple in a {{convert|40|m2|sqft|adj=on}} apartment with two grade school children, do you really want to get down to it at home? Thus, there is the love hotel. They can be seedy, but mainly they are just practical and fulfil a social need.}} '''Love hotel''' (ラブホテル ''rabu hoteru'') is a euphemism; a more accurate term would be "sex hotel". They can be found in and near red light districts, but most are not in those areas. Many of them are often clustered around highway interchanges or main train stations. The entrance is usually quite discreet, and the exit is separated from the entrance (to avoid running into someone one might know). You rent a room by the night (listed as "Stay" or 宿泊 ''shukuhaku'' on the rate card, usually ¥6000-10,000), a couple of hours ("Rest" or 休憩 ''kyūkei'', around ¥3000), or off hours ("No Time Service"), which are usually weekday afternoons. Service charges, peak hour surcharges, and taxes can push your bill up by 25%. Some will accept single guests, but most will not allow same-sex couples or obviously underaged guests. They are generally clean, safe, and very private. Some have exotic themes: aquatics, sports, or Hello Kitty. As a traveller, rather than a typical client, you (usually) cannot check in, drop your bags, and go out exploring. Once you leave, that is it, so they are not as convenient as proper hotels. "Stay" rates also tend to start only after 22:00, and overstaying may incur hefty additional "Rest" charges. Many rooms have simple food and drinks in a refrigerator, and often have high prices. Take some food and drinks with you instead. The rooms often feature amenities such as jacuzzis, wild theme decoration, costumes, karaoke machines, vibrating beds, sex toy vending machines, and in some cases, video games. Most often, all toiletries (including condoms) are included. Sometimes the rooms have a book that acts as a log, where people record their tales and adventures for posterity. Popular love hotels may be entirely booked up in the cities on weekends. Hidden cameras have been found in love hotels, planted by other guests or even occasionally the hotel management. Videos of these supposed ''tousatsu'' (hidden camera) are popular in adult video stores, although many such videos are staged. ====Business hotels==== Business hotels (ビジネスホテル ''bijinesu hoteru'') are usually around ¥10,000 per night and have a convenient location (often near major train stations) as their major selling point, but rooms are usually unbelievably cramped. On the upside, you'll get a (tiny) en suite bathroom and, quite often, free Internet. Some major chains of cheaper business hotels include '''[http://www.tokyuhotels.co.jp/en Tokyu REI Hotels]''', known for its generously sized rooms, '''[http://en.sunroute.jp/ Sunroute Hotels]''' and '''[http://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng/ Toyoko Inn]'''. The latter have a club card, which at ¥1500, can pay for itself on a single Sunday night. Local business hotels, farther from major stations, can be significantly cheaper (double room from ¥5000/night). English is rarely spoken, so pre-book online. For two or more, the price can often compete with youth hostels if you share a twin or double room. Full payment is often expected on check-in, and check-out times are early (usually 10AM) and non-negotiable unless you are willing to pay extra. At the very bottom end are dirt-cheap hotels in the labourers' districts of the major cities, such as Kamagasaki in Osaka, or Senju in Tokyo, where prices start from as little as ¥1500 for a tiny three-mat room that literally has only enough room to sleep. Walls and futons can be thin as well. ===Inns=== ====''Ryokan''==== [[Image:Togetsuan Room.JPG|thumb|A typical guest room in a ryokan]] [[Image:AzumaRyokan Breakfast 2.JPG|thumb|Japanese breakfast at a ryokan. Clockwise from top left: miso soup, rice, cold grilled fish, vegetables, pickles, ''nattō'' fermented soybeans, ''nori'' seaweed, a raw egg (for ''tamago kake gohan''), and more vegetables.]] {{seealso|Ryokan}} ''Ryokan'' (旅館) are '''traditional Japanese inns''', and a visit to one is the highlight of a trip to Japan for many. A night at a ryokan ''for one'' with two meals starts at about ¥8,000 and goes up into the stratosphere. ¥50,000 a night ''per person'' is not uncommon for some of the posher ones. Ryokan usually operate on a '''fairly strict schedule''' and you will be expected to arrive by 17:00. Before dinner you will be encouraged to take a '''bath''' &mdash; see ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for the full scoop. But first, you should change into your '''''yukata''''' robe, which you wear during your whole stay. For '''dinner''', ryokan typically serve ''kaiseki'' cuisine, traditional meals that consist of a dozen or more small dishes, elaborately prepared and presented from carefully chosen seasonal ingredients. The food in a good ryokan is a substantial part of the experience (and the bill), and is an excellent way to try some high-class Japanese cuisine. While some ryokan have a few rooms with Western beds, usually you sleep on '''''futon'' bedding''', which is not a convertible couch but a comfortable mattress rolled out for you on the tatami. '''Breakfast''' in the morning is more likely to be served communally in a dining hall at a fixed time. A Japanese breakfast is the norm, meaning rice, miso soup and cold fish. A last word of warning: some establishments with the word "ryokan" in their name are not the luxurious variety at all but guesthouse-like inns (some minshuku are included). The price will tell you the type of lodging it is. ====''Minshuku''==== ''Minshuku'' (民宿) are the '''budget version of ryokan''', and similar in concept to a [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]]. At these family-run houses, the overall experience is similar to ryokan but the food is simpler, dining is communal, bathrooms are shared, and guests are expected to lay out their own futon (although an exception is often made for foreigners). Consequently minshuku rates are lower, hovering around ¥5,000 to ¥10,000 with two meals (一泊二食 ''ippaku-nishoku''). Cheaper yet is a stay with no meals (素泊まり ''sudomari''), which can go as low as ¥3,000. Minshuku are more often found in the countryside, where virtually every hamlet or island, no matter how small or obscure, will have one. The hardest part is often finding them, as they rarely advertise or show up in online booking engines, so asking the local tourist office is often the best way. '''Pensions''' (ペンション ''penshon'') are similar to minshuku but have Western-style rooms, just like their European namesake. ====''Kokuminshukusha''==== ''Kokuminshukusha'' (国民宿舎), a mouthful that translates quite literally into "people's lodges", are '''government-run guest houses'''. They primarily provide subsidized holidays for government employees in remote scenic spots, but they are usually happy to accept paying guests. Both facilities and prices are usually more comparable to ryokan than minshuku standards; however, they are almost invariably large in size and can be rather impersonal. Popular ones need to be booked well in advance for peak seasons: sometimes almost a year in advance for New Year's and the like. ====''Shukubō''==== : ''See also:'' [[Meditation in Japan]] ''Shukubō'' (宿坊) are '''lodgings for pilgrims''', usually located within a Buddhist temple or Shinto shrine. Again, the experience is broadly similar to a ryokan, but the food will be vegetarian and you may be offered a chance to participate in the temple's activities. Some Zen temples offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation]] lessons and courses. Shukubo can be reluctant to accept foreign guests, but one place where that will not be a problem is the major Buddhist center of [[Mt. Koya]] near [[Osaka]]. ===Hostels and camping=== ====Youth hostels==== '''[[Hostels|Youth hostels]]''' (ユースホステル ''yūsu hosuteru'', often just called ''yūsu'' or abbreviated "YH") are another cheap option in Japan. Hostels can be found throughout the country, so they are popular among budget travellers, especially students. Hostels typically range in price from ¥2,000 to ¥4,000. It can become more expensive if you opt for dinner and breakfast and are not a Hostelling International (HI) member, in which case the price for a single night may be over ¥5000. For HI members, a simple stay can cost as little as ¥1500 depending on location and season. As elsewhere, some are concrete cell blocks run like reform schools, while others are wonderful cottages in scenic spots. There are even a number of temples that run hostels as a sideline. Do some groundwork before choosing where to go, the [http://www.jyh.or.jp/e/index.php Japan Youth Hostel] page is a good place to start. Many have curfews (and sometimes a lock-out period during the day when all guests must leave), and dorm rooms are often gender segregated. ====Riders' houses==== [[File:Rider House KAZE Ishikari Ishikari beach.jpg|thumb|A riders' house in [[Ishikari (Ishikari)|Ishikari]], [[Hokkaido]]]] '''Riders' houses''' (ライダーハウス ''raidā hausu'') are super-budget dorms intended primarily for bikers, both motorized and pedal-powered. While anybody is generally welcome, these are generally located deep in the countryside and access by public transport is impractical or impossible. Generally run as a hobby, riders' houses are very cheap (¥300/night is typical, free is not unheard of), but facilities are minimal; you're expected to bring your own sleeping bag and there may not even be a kitchen or a bath. Long stays are also discouraged and some ban stays of more than one night. These are particularly common in Hokkaido, but can be found here and there around the country. The definitive directory is [http://www.hatinosu.net/house/ Hatinosu] (Japanese only). ====Camping==== [[Image:Iya Campground Tent.JPG|thumb|Camping in scenic [[Iya Valley]]]] Camping is (after ''nojuku'', see below) ''the'' cheapest way to get a night's sleep in Japan. There is an extensive network of camping grounds throughout the country; naturally, most are away from the big cities. Transportation to them can also be problematic, as few buses may go there. Prices may vary from nominal fees (¥500) to large bungalows that cost more than many hotel rooms (¥13,000 or more). Camping wild is illegal in most of Japan, although you can always try asking for permission, or simply pitch your tent late and leave early. Many larger city parks may in fact have large numbers of blue, plastic tarpaulin "tents" with homeless in them. Campsites in Japan are known as ''kyanpu-jo'' (キャンプ場), while sites designed for cars are known as ''ōto-kyanpu-jo''. The latter tend to be far more expensive than the former (¥5,000 or so) and should be avoided by those setting out on foot unless they also have lower-key accommodations available. Campsites are often located near ''onsen'', which can be quite convenient. The '''[http://www.camping.or.jp/ National Camping Association of Japan]''' helps maintain '''[http://www.campjo.com/Campjo_AllList.asp Campjo.com]''', a Japanese-only database of nearly all campsites in Japan. The '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-804.pdf JNTO]''' website has a fairly extensive list (in PDF format) of camp grounds in English, and local tourist offices are often well informed. ====''Nojuku''==== :''See also [[Urban camping in Japan]] article.'' For the real budget traveller wanting to get by on the cheap in Japan is the option of ''nojuku'' (野宿). This is Japanese for "'''sleeping outside'''", and although it may seem quite strange to Westerners, some young Japanese do this when they travel. Thanks to a low crime rate and relatively stable climate, ''nojuku'' is a genuinely viable option if you're travelling in a group or feel confident doing it on your own. Common ''nojuku'' places are basically anywhere that has some kind of shelter and public toilets nearby. Those worrying about shower facilities will be delighted to know that Japan is blessed with cheap public facilities pretty much everywhere: notably ''onsen'' or hot springs. Even if you cannot find an onsen, ''sentō'' (public bath), or sauna is also an option. See [[Public baths in Japan]]. Nojuku is really viable only in the summer months, although in the northern island of Hokkaido, even in summer the temperature may dip during the night. On the other hand, there's much more scope for nojuku on [[Okinawa]] (although public facilities on the smaller islands are lacking). Nojuku is not really recommended for first-time travellers to Japan, but for those with some experience, it can be a great way to get into the ''onsen'' culture, meet other fellow ''nojuku'' travellers, and most of all travel very cheaply when coupled with [[Hitchhiking in Japan|hitchhiking]]. ===Private accommodations=== ====Guest houses==== There are a number of '''guest houses''' (ゲストハウス) in Japan. Sometimes this is just a synonym for "hostel", but other guest houses are run from someone's private home. Whereas a minshuku is a destination unto itself, guest houses are simply places to stay, and often have convenient locations in cities or nearby suburbs. They may have shared dormitory-style accommodations, and unlike a minshuku or [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]] usually don't offer meals. Most will have a curfew as well. Some cater to foreign visitors, although some Japanese language ability will be helpful for finding, booking, and staying at one. ====[[Hospitality exchange]]==== Particularly in Japan's dense cities, [[hospitality exchange]] (民泊 ''minpaku'') through sites like AirBnB has become very popular. Such rentals are now regulated, and hosts must register with the government and display a license number on their listing. Hospitality exchange can be a good way to find a great deal on premium lodging and experience what a typical home is like for many Japanese. Many of the listings will be for "'''mansions'''" (マンション ''manshon''), which in Japanese is a common marketing term that really means "condominium". Mansions are typically in high-rise buildings with many amenities, unlike apartments (アパート ''apaato'') which are usually inexpensive flats. ''Minpaku'' is a great boon for rural areas with few hotels, but in cities the law protects hotels from having too much competition. Hosts operating as a ''minpaku'' rather than a hotel may only rent up to 180 days per year, and local laws may further restrict when rentals are allowed. (For example, in Shinjuku rentals are only allowed on weekends, in Shibuya only during school holidays, and in Kyoto's residential areas only between January and mid-March.) To get around this, some hosts may attempt tricks like asking you to make a one-night reservation and pay under the table for the additional nights; this is illegal, and would leave you with no recourse if you have problems with your rental. ===Long-term=== If you're staying for a longer period, you might be able to drastically reduce your living costs by staying in a '''gaijin house'''. '''Weekly mansions''' (short-term apartments) have become popular for residents (typically businessmen on long-term assignment or young singles) and are accessible even to visitors. Renting an apartment is a ridiculously complex and expensive process. See [[Working in Japan#Accommodations]] for more information. ===Last resorts=== Even in Tokyo, the trains completely stop running around 01:00, so if you are out after then and want to avoid paying for a cab or even a capsule hotel, there are a few options for killing the hours until the first morning train. If you need to find one of these options fast, station attendants will typically be able to point you in the right direction. Conveniently, many of these facilities are usually clustered around train stations, and they are used to accepting people who have missed the last train home. ====Internet and manga cafés==== [[Image:Manga_Kissa_5_(6021168063).jpg|thumb|A typical ''manga kissa'' in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Chiyoda|Chiyoda Ward]]]] In bigger cities, especially around the major stations you can find Internet or Manga cafés. Membership costs around ¥300 one time. Here you can also watch TV, play video games, read comics and enjoy the free drink bar. Prices vary but usually are around ¥400/hour. They often have a special night rate for the period when no trains are running (from around midnight until 05:00 for ¥1,500). Customers are typically given the choice between a computer-equipped or TV-equipped cubicle, while others offer amenities such as a massage chair, a mat to sleep on or even a shower. It is not an especially comfortable option, but it is perfect for checking the next day's train schedule, downloading pictures from your digital camera, writing home, and resting a bit. Often, you may be surrounded by snoring locals who have missed the last train home. ====Karaoke bar==== This is only an emergency option if you cannot find anything else and you are freezing outside. Karaoke bars offer entertainment rooms until 05:00 ("free time") for ¥1,500-2,500. Works only with at least 3 people. ====Public baths==== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} Some onsen or sento stay open all night. These are usually known as "super" sentos. Usually there is a 'relaxing area' with tatami mats, TV, vending machines, etc. Though occasionally they are multi story bath and play houses. Often, for a reasonable fee (on top of the bathing cost), you will be allowed to crash the night on the tatami or in a room with large reclining chairs. ====Outside==== In the warmer months, people sleeping or napping on streetsides outside the bigger train stations is a common sight. Many of them just missed their last trains and prefer spending three or four hours waiting for the first train on the asphalt rather than three or four thousand yen for a short-term stay in a hotel or public bath. While this is definitely the least comfortable way to sleep through the night, it is especially popular with college students (who have no money), and absolutely tolerated by police and station staff; even drunkards sleeping next to their own puke will not be disturbed in their booze-induced sleep. ====On trains==== Similarly, no need to sweat if you fall asleep on a local train after a long party night. However be careful not to oversleep and go to the end of the line. Sometimes, that station turns out to be two hours away from the city. ==Learn== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} [[Image:JP-13 Bunkyo-ward Tokyo-Univ Yasuda auditorium.jpg|thumb|University of Tokyo, [[Tokyo/Bunkyo|Tokyo]]]] There are hundreds of thousands of foreigners studying in Japan, either in language schools (to learn Japanese), in universities, or to study Japanese martial arts, or arts and crafts. Many exchange programs bring foreigners to Japan, including at the university level. Students from many countries are exempt for obtaining a visa if they are coming to Japanese to study the Japanese language for up to 90 days, while visas sponsored by educational institutions are required for other students. ==Work== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} To work in Japan, a foreigner who is not already a permanent resident must receive a job offer from a guarantor in Japan, and then apply for a working visa at an immigration office (if already in Japan) or an embassy or consulate (if abroad). It is illegal for foreigners to work in Japan on a tourist visa. The '''[http://www.jawhm.or.jp/eng/index.html Working Holiday]''' program is open to young citizens (between 18 and 30) from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Korea, France, Germany, Ireland and the UK. Those eligible may apply for working holiday visas without having a prior job offer. A popular form of employment among foreigners from English speaking countries is [[teaching English]], especially in after-hours English conversation schools known as ''eikaiwa'' (英会話). Pay is fairly good for young adults, but rather poor compared to a qualified educator already at work in most Western countries. An undergraduate degree or ESL accreditation is essential for most desirable positions. Interviews for English schools belonging to one of the larger chains would usually be held in the applicant's home country. North American accents are preferred, as well as an unspoken preference for teachers with a white appearance. This is largely based on economics; the stereotypical native English speaker is a white person, and many parents expect the teacher to look like that when they send their children to learn English. The '''[http://www.jetprogramme.org/ JET Programme]''' (Japan Exchange and Teaching) offers young university graduates a chance to teach in Japan. The program is run by the Japanese government but your employer would typically be a local Board of Education who assigns you to one or more public schools, often deep in the countryside. No Japanese skills or formal teaching qualifications are required and your airfare is provided. Pay is slightly better than the language schools. Quite a few young women choose to work in the '''hostess''' industry, where they entertain Japanese men over drinks in tiny bars known as ''sunakku'' (スナック) and are paid for their time. While pay can be good, visas for this line of work are difficult if not impossible to obtain and most work illegally. The nature of the work also carries risks, notably groping, harassment or worse. ==Stay healthy== Japan is a country '''obsessed with cleanliness''' and health hazards are few and far between. Food hygiene standards are very high. There are no communicable diseases of significance, and despite the name, '''Japanese encephalitis''' has been almost eradicated. '''[[Tap water]]''' is safe and of good quality throughout the country. Domestic and foreign brands of bottled water are available for &yen;100-200 everywhere (at least in tourist destinations). Most restaurants serve filtered tap water for free. Unless specifically labeled "mineral water" (ミネラルウォーター ''mineraru wōtā''), water in Japan has a low mineral concentration in general. Radioactivity levels in the water supply have been closely monitored in some areas since the 2011 earthquake and nuclear disaster, but found negligible as far as water used by civilians is concerned; also see the [http://japan2.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-health.html U.S. Embassy's summary] and [[Tokyo]] government's [http://monitoring.tokyo-eiken.go.jp/en/mon_water_data.html daily reports]. Many Japanese public [[toilets]] do not have soap, and some do not have toilet paper, although there are often vending machines nearby that sell toilet paper at token prices. Major stations often have people handing out free tissue packets with advertisements, which can come in handy in a pinch. Be sure to bring a small umbrella for the frequent rainy days. Don't rely too much on the weather forecasts, especially from a day or two ago. Then again, if you forget, you can always go into the nearest convenience store and pick one up for ¥500. If you do become ill with a cold or other sickness, purchase a mouth-covering, cloth surgical mask. You will find that people frequently wear these out on trains and on the job. This filters your sneezing and coughing so you do not transmit to others. '''Second-hand smoke''' used to be a massive issue in Japan, but public transport, public buildings and most offices are now smoke-free, with increasing numbers of cities banning smoking entirely outside designated smoking areas. Since 2020, even restaurants in Tokyo only allow smoking in dedicated, separately ventilated smoking sections. ===Healthcare=== Medical facilities in Japan are on par with the West, and the better known hospitals are usually equipped with the most cutting edge medical technology. For Japanese citizens and residents, the cost of medical treatment is made affordable by the government's national health insurance system. However, for those not covered by it, the cost of medical treatment is expensive. While foreigners in Japan for an extended period (eg. those on Work or Student visas) are allowed limited access to the national health insurance system, it is not available to tourists on short visits, so be sure to have your travel insurance in order before your trip. However, if you have not made arrangements prior to arrival for any reason, [https://travelins.sjnk.jp/?code=99002 Sompo Japan] sells travel insurance for visitors that can be applied for online after arrival. Most Japanese doctors and nurses are unable to communicate in English. The [https://jp.usembassy.gov/services/doctors/ website of the US embassy] maintains a list of hospitals and clinics which have English-speaking staff available. *[https://www.jnto.go.jp/emergency/eng/mi_guide.html Japan: the official guide] (Japan National Tourist Organization). A guide for when you are feeling ill in Japan. List of medical institutions with English-speaking staff and how to use medical institutions is available. *Japan Visitor Hotline {{phone|+81 50-3816-2787}}. The Japan National Tourism Organization has a 24/7 visitor hotline. Also respond to inquiries related to the COVID-19. [https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ Information about COVID-19] ==Stay safe== [[File:Kakamigahara Police Station Unuma Koban.jpg|thumb|Police boxes (交番 kōban) ]] {{multiple image | total_width = 200 | image1=Japanese Map symbol (Koban).svg | alt1=Police box (''kōban'') map symbol | image2=Japanese Map symbol (Police station).svg | alt2=Police station map symbol | footer=Map symbols for a police box (X) and police station (circled X) }} Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with crime rates significantly lower than that of most countries. Policing in Japan is the responsibility of the 47 prefectural governments, but all police officers have nationwide jurisdiction. '''''Kōban''''' (交番), usually translated as '''police boxes''', can be found in nearly every neighborhood, identified by a flashing red light. The police are generally helpful (although they rarely speak English), so ask if you get lost or have any trouble. They usually have a detailed map of the area around showing not only the difficult-to-understand numbering system but also the names of major buildings to help to find your way. You can report accidents and petty crimes at a ''kōban'', but for serious crimes or other police services, go to a police station (警察署 ''keisatsusho''). Report any thefts or lost items at the ''kōban''. They have forms in English and Japanese, often referred to as the "Blue Form". For lost items, even cash, filling out this form is not wasted effort, as Japanese people will very often take lost items, even a wallet full of cash, to the ''kōban''. If you happen to find such an item, take it to the ''kōban''. If the item is not claimed within six months, it is yours. If it is claimed, you may be due a reward of 5-15%. Japan has two emergency numbers. To call the '''police''' in an emergency, dial '''110''' (110番 ''hyakutoban''). To call for an '''ambulance''' or '''fire truck''', dial '''119'''. Some Japanese public phones have a red emergency button on the lower panel; press this and then dial. In Tokyo, operators proficient in English and other languages are available; elsewhere, they should usually be able to reach an English translator who will have a three-way conversation with you and the dispatcher. In Tokyo, you can report non-emergencies and get translation in English, Korean, and Chinese from the General Advisory Center at +81 3 3501-0110; it is available M-F 08:30-17:15 except on holidays. Similar services are available from any prefecture's police headquarters by calling '''#9110''' (although in some locations you may need to use a local phone number instead), although fewer foreign languages may be available. ===Crimes and scams=== {{infobox|Police and the law|Police in Japan may and do detain people up to 23 days before a prosecutor formally files charges, and you may be subjected to nonstop interrogation during this period. This detention period may be extended for another 23 days each time indefinitely by simply amending the charge. You can hire a lawyer only if somebody outside pays the fees in advance, and your lawyer is not allowed to be present during interrogations. Insist on an interpreter and consular access, and '''do not fingerprint ''anything''''' (Japanese equivalent of signing), especially if you do not fully understand what you sign. A signed confession ''will'' result in a guilty verdict at your trial. By far the most common pattern of how foreign tourists end up staring at the cold, yellow walls of a Japanese detention cell is getting drunk and then involved in a fight. Standard police procedure is to detain everybody first and to sort out things later. If anybody accuses you of anything even on the flimsiest grounds, you may be looking at an unpleasant extension to your vacation. Over 99% of criminal trials in Japan end in a conviction, so if your case goes to trial, your conviction is largely a formality, and the main job of the judge is to decide your sentence. If you are convicted of a crime, you will be looking at a first-hand experience of Japan's notoriously harsh prison system. Japan is exotic and mysterious; what seems strange and even appealing to you during daytime can get obnoxious and annoying to you at night, especially with some booze running through your veins, so control your temper and alcohol level. Police patrol party areas heavily at night and they will be willing to "rescue" a fellow Japanese from a violent foreigner.}} Street crime is extremely rare, even for single female travellers late at night, but it is still no excuse to ditch your common sense. Women travelling alone should take care as they would in their home countries and never hitchhike alone. Pickpocketing does sometimes happen: if you take your usual precautions in crowded places such as trains and at Narita Airport, you should be fine. Women and men on crowded rush-hour trains should be aware of the existence of male ''chikan'' (痴漢) and female ''chijo'' (痴女) or molesters. Be careful in these trains too, as you could be blamed for such occurrences, and possibly arrested. Some trains have female-only carriages during rush hour in an effort to combat sexual harassment. A lot of heavy drinking goes on in the evenings and occasionally drunks may be a nuisance, although alcohol-related violence is extremely rare. The infamous ''yakuza'' (ヤクザ), the Japanese gangsters, almost never target people not already involved in organized crime. Don't bother them and they will not bother you. Red-light districts in large cities can be seedy although they are rarely dangerous for visitors, but some smaller backstreet bars and shops that look like normal-looking shops but tout themselves on the street have been known to lay down exorbitant cover charges or drink prices. In some extreme cases, foreigners have reported being drugged at such establishments and then charged as much as ¥700,000 for drinks that they do not remember ordering (notably in the Roppongi and Kabukichō districts of Tokyo). Never go into a place that is suggested by someone that you just met. This goes especially for the street touts (absent in Japan except in places like Kabukichō). ====Prostitution==== '''Prostitution is illegal in Japan''', but creative interpretation of the letter of the law, which bans only intercourse and specifies no penalties for provider or client, combined with lenient policing means Japan that still has one of the most vibrant sex industries in the world. However, this industry is almost entirely geared towards the domestic market, and foreigners are by and large not welcome, even if they speak Japanese. The most famous red-light district is '''Kabukichō''' (歌舞伎町) in [[Tokyo]]'s [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku]] district where many call girl booths and love hotels are located, although to the untrained eye the flashy neon signage looks little different from any other eating and drinking district. From 2012 to 2018, the number of Japan infected with HIV fell, but the virus remains a concern, and infection rates for syphilis have been surging, particularly in Tokyo. ===Traffic=== Contrary to its reputation for very efficient and comprehensive public transport, outside of Tokyo, Japan is a very car-centric culture. Street patterns in much of the country have remained unchanged for centuries, so many roads are small and full of blind corners. Japanese drivers treat traffic lights differently than other drivers. When the light is green at a pedestrian crossing near an intersection, Japanese drivers will often turn onto you. Usually, they will turn halfway and then stop, allowing you to cross, though it is not unheard of for them to charge forwards at full speed, ignoring people who are crossing. Crossing the street when the light is red is illegal, and this is sometimes enforced. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Japan is considered to be very safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Japan, and major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka have a large gay scene, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government, and open displays of your orientation are still likely to draw stares and whispers. ===Discrimination=== Violent attacks against foreigners in Japan are almost unheard of. While it's becoming increasingly rare, there may still be a small handful of onsen and restaurants that refuse foreign people. Some apartments, motels, night clubs, and public baths in Japan have been known to put up signs stating that foreigners are not allowed or that they must be accompanied by a Japanese person to enter. Such places are rare, however, and many Japanese claim that the prohibitions are due to perceived social incompatibility (for example, foreigners may not understand proper bathhouse etiquette) and not racism. Banks are often reluctant or unwilling to give cash advances to foreigners, stemming mainly from stereotypes of untrustworthiness. If you need to get a cash advance from your bank then Japanese language proficiency, or a Japanese friend to vouch for you, will strongly help your case. Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a perceived spike in xenophobia, with some shops and restaurants having refused service to foreigners, especially Chinese people. Such establishments are in the minority however, and most foreign residents are able to go through their daily lives for the most part. The Japanese are in general a reserved people, and may sometimes avoid foreigners out of fear of embarrassment due to their lack of English-language skills. Attempting to speak some Japanese will go a long way in putting people at ease. ===Earthquakes and tsunamis=== [[Image:Aso crater.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Aso]], one of the world's largest volcanic calderas]] [[File:Shelter in Sakurajima 2009.JPG|thumb|In towns near the frequently erupting volcanoes, there are shelters to protect yourself from volcanic bombs.]] Japan is prone to '''earthquakes''' (地震 ''jishin'') which can sometimes cause '''tsunamis''' (津波 ''tsunami'', pronounced with a ''tsu'' and not like English "sue"). On 11 March 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of [[Miyagi prefecture]], triggering a very large tsunami and bringing havoc to the city of [[Sendai]] and the surrounding area. The quake (and its aftershocks) were palpable throughout Japan, with the death toll numbering over 15,000, mostly due to the tsunami. Every few days, somewhere in Japan is rattled by a quake large enough to be felt, but most of them are completely harmless. Japan is well-prepared for such disasters though, and has very strict building codes that require buildings to be engineered to withstand major earthquakes. Japan has an early warning system that detects earthquakes and notifies areas that will be affected, giving from a few seconds up to a minute's notice. Use this invaluable time to cover up before the actual jolt. See our articles on [[Earthquake safety#Prepare|earthquake safety]] and [[tsunami]]s to learn how to prepare. If you are by the sea and experience even a moderate quake, look for '''tsunami''' warnings (also in English) on NHK TV (channel 1) and Radio 2 (693&nbsp;kHz). Most tremors and small quakes will merit only a scrolling announcement in Japanese at the top of the screen. If you are near the sea and experience a major earthquake, '''evacuate to high ground immediately'''; do not wait for a warning. Every neighborhood has an evacuation area, most often the local playground. Many schools are set up as temporary shelters. They will be labeled in English. If you are travelling with others, plan to meet there and be aware that portable telephones will likely not work. There are lots of resources to learn about and prepare for disasters. It almost goes without saying, but this should be done '''in advance'''. Once a disaster strikes, you may have neither the time nor the ability to go online and read a lengthy document. * [https://www.mlit.go.jp/river/bousai/olympic/en/index.html '''Disaster Prevention Portal Site'''] – From the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism * [https://www.jnto.go.jp/smartapp/eng/about.html '''Japan Official Travel App'''] – The Japan National Tourist Organization's app includes safety information * [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1008042/1008046/index.html '''Disaster Preparedness Tokyo'''] – Handbook from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Hundreds of pages about earthquake safety, disaster preparation, and survival. You can also purchase a [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1002317/1009059/index.html printed copy] from a number of retailers. ===Drug trafficking=== '''Drug laws''' in Japan are stricter than those in many Western countries, particularly for smuggling. The Japanese '''do not distinguish between hard and soft drugs''', so possession of even personal-use quantities of soft drugs can land you a prison sentence of several years. This applies even if you consumed drugs outside of the country, or if it is proven that you aren't aware the drugs are in your luggage. Checking your luggage beforehand is strongly recommended to prevent issues like this. If you have '''prescription drugs''', check with the Japanese Embassy prior to your departure to find out whether or not your medicine is allowed in Japan. If it is illegal, they should also be able to give you information regarding what medicines you can buy in Japan to use in place of your prescription while you are there. ===Other=== [[File:Vespa mandarinia japonica s3.JPG|thumb|Asian Giant Hornet]] [[Volcanoes]], storms and [[cyclones|typhoons]] are primarily a potential issue if you are mountain-climbing or sailing, so check the latest information before heading out. Stick to designated footpaths in volcanic areas as volcanic gas may be an issue. Typhoons are rarely physically dangerous, but they still wreak havoc with planes, ferries, and even (if there are landslides) trains and buses. There are venomous snakes called ''habu'' (波布) in [[Okinawa]] although not in unusual numbers. You are unlikely to be bitten by one, but if you are, seek medical help immediately as anti-venoms are available. If you are hiking in Hokkaido and Honshu, be aware of possible bear activity, especially in autumn. Attacks are rare, but in areas such as the [[Shiretoko National Park|Shiretoko Peninsula]], attach bells to your backpack to scare them away. Especially in the countryside, be aware of the '''Japanese giant hornet''' (大雀蜂 or 大スズメバチ ''ōsuzumebachi''), a sub-species of the Asian giant hornet; it is about {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=off}} long and can sting repeatedly and painfully. Every year, 20&ndash;40 people die in Japan after being stung by giant hornets. A hornet defending its nest or feeding spot will make a clicking sound to warn away intruders; if you encounter one, retreat. If you are stung, receive prompt medical attention, as prolonged exposure to the venom could cause permanent injury or even death. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Japan uses the same Type A two-pin and Type B three-pin electrical sockets as North America. Electricity is delivered at 100 V (somewhat lower than the 120V that is common in North America), and at 50 or 60 Hz, depending on location. ===Media=== The Japanese-language national newspapers ''[https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/ Yomiuri Shimbun]'' (読売新聞) and ''[https://www.asahi.com/ Asahi Shimbun]'' (朝日新聞) are the two most widely circulated newspapers in the world. Other major national newspapers include the ''[https://www.mainichi.co.jp/ Mainichi Shimbun]'' (毎日新聞) and ''[https://www.sankei.com/ Sankei Shimbun]'' (産経新聞). ''[https://www.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei]'' (日本経済新聞) is Japan's main financial newspaper, and the most widely-circulated financial newspaper in the world. '''''[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ The Japan Times]''''' (¥200 daily, ¥250 Sunday) from Tokyo is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper, and is sold bundled with ''The New York Times International Weekly''. ''Yomirui Shimbun'' also prints English-language '''''[http://the-japan-news.com/ The Japan News]''''' daily, and ''[https://asia.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei Weekly]'' (日経ウィークリー) covers business news from Japan every Monday. Many other English publications have gone online-only. ===Toilets=== [[Image:WirelessToiletControlPanel.jpg|thumb|A typical washlet control panel. The five large controls are "stop", "buttocks" (normal and soft), "bidet", and "dry". The buttons below control the "move" and "massage" features, while to the right are "water force" (strong or weak) and "nozzle position" (forwards or back).]] {{Seealso|Public baths in Japan#Toilets}} As elsewhere in Asia, you will find both Western-style porcelain thrones for sitting and floor-level units for squatting. In private homes and home-style accommodations, you will often find '''toilet slippers''', which are to be worn inside the toilet and ''only'' inside the toilet. Over half of Japan's homes are equipped with high-tech devices known as '''washlets''' (ウォシュレット), which incorporate seat warmers, hot air dryers and tiny arms that squirt water. The flush mechanism is usually ''not'' operated by the control panel: instead, there is a standard, Western-style lever, switch or knob somewhere, and it is thus possible to take care of your business without using the washlet features. (In rare cases, look for buttons labeled 大 or 小, meaning a big or small flush respectively, on a wireless control panel on the wall.) There is always a big red button labeled 止 with the standard "stop button" symbol ⏹ on the panel &mdash; pressing this will instantly stop everything. Older models have a lever nearby that controls the flow of a sprayer. Typical controls include: * ''Oshiri'' (おしり) - "buttocks", for spraying your rear - typically shown in blue with a stylized butt icon * ''Bidet'' (ビデ) - for spraying your front - typically shown in pink with a female icon * ''Kansō'' (乾燥) - "dry", for drying off - typically yellow with a wavy air icon Other, smaller buttons can be used to adjust the pressure, angle, location and pulsation of the jet of water. Sometimes the seat of the toilet is heated, and this can also be regulated. ==Respect== {{infobox|Using people's names|2=Names are a complicated matter in Japan. Most Japanese follow the Western naming order when writing or saying their names in English. However, when names are written or spoken in Japanese, they always follow the East Asian naming order of '''family name followed by given name'''. Therefore someone called Taro <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> in English would be called 山田太郎 (''<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> Tarō'') in Japanese. Historical figures from before the Meiji restoration are an exception, such as <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Tokugawa</span> Ieyasu (徳川家康), whose name follows East Asian naming conventions even when written in English. Using someone's given name when speaking to or about them is considered very personal, and is only used when addressing children of elementary school age or younger, and very close friends. At all other times, the default is to '''use family names plus ''-san'' (さん)''', a suffix approximately like "Mr." or "Ms." Most Japanese know that Westerners usually go by their given names, so they may call you "John" or "Mary" with no suffix, but unless they tell you otherwise, you should still call them "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" to be polite. (However, don't introduce ''yourself'' as "John-san". The point is to honor others; using a suffix on yourself generally sounds cocky and arrogant.) ''San'' is the default suffix, but you may encounter a few others: * ''-sama'' (様) — People above you, from bosses up to deities, as well as customers * ''-kun'' (君) — Young boys, good male friends and male subordinates * ''-chan'' (ちゃん) — Young children and close (usually female) friends To avoid being overly familiar or formal, stick with "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" until someone asks you to call them differently. In business settings, the title is often used in place of the family name when addressing a person; for instance, an employee may address his company's president as ''shachō-sama'' (社長様, "Honored Mr./Ms. President"), while a customer may address a shop owner (but not the other employees) as ''tenchō-san'' (店長さん, "Mr./Ms. Storekeeper"). Lastly, the reigning '''Emperor''' is always called ''Tennō Heika'' (天皇陛下, "His (Imperial) Majesty the Emperor"), ''Kinjō Heika'' (今上陛下, "His Current Majesty") or simply ''Tennō'' ("the Emperor") or ''Heika'' ("His Majesty") in Japanese. Calling him "Emperor Reiwa", even in English, is a faux pas since this is strictly his future posthumous name. Calling him by his given name, Naruhito, is also not done and is considered vulgar.}} Most, if not all, Japanese are very understanding of a foreigner (''gaijin'' or ''gaikokujin'') who does not conform instantly to their culture; indeed, many believe that their language and culture are among the most difficult to understand in the world, so they are generally quite happy to assist you if you appear to be struggling. However, Japanese will appreciate it if you follow at least the rules below, many of which boil down to social norms of strict cleanliness and avoiding intruding on others (迷惑 ''meiwaku''). ===Things to avoid=== Japanese people understand that visitors may not be aware of the intricacies of Japanese etiquette and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are a few serious etiquette breaches that will meet with universal disapproval (even when demonstrated by foreigners) and should be avoided if at all possible: * '''Never''' walk on a tatami mat wearing shoes or even slippers, as it would damage the tatami. * '''Never''' leave your chopsticks standing upright in a bowl of rice (This is how rice is offered to the dead). * '''Never''' enter a bathtub without washing yourself thoroughly first. (See ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for details.) ===Things to do=== * Learn a little of the '''language''', and try to use it. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Japanese is very difficult for foreigners and are tolerant about your mistakes; on the contrary, they will like you more for trying. * The average Japanese person '''bows''' over 100 times a day; this ubiquitous gesture of respect is used for greeting, saying farewell, thanking, accepting thanks, apologizing, accepting apologies, etc. Men bow with their hands to their sides. Women bow with their hands together in front. Women's hands look like they are settled in their lap when bowing (not in a prayer position such as the ''wai'' in Thailand). The exact degree of the bow depends on your position in society relative to the receiver of the bow and on the occasion: the largely unwritten rules are complex, but for foreigners, a "token bow" is fine, and better than accidentally performing a deep formal bow (as U.S. President Obama once did). Many Japanese will gladly offer a handshake instead or in addition; just be careful that you don't bump heads when trying to do both at the same time. * When you are '''handing something to someone''', especially a business card, it is considered polite to present it holding it with both hands. ** '''Business cards''' in particular are treated very respectfully and formally. How you treat someone's business card is seen as representing how you will treat the person. When accepting a business card, use both hands to pick it up by the corners, and take the time to read the card and confirm how to pronounce the person's name. It's disrespectful to write on a card, fold it, or place it in your back pocket (where you'll sit on it!). * Registers often have a small dish used to give your payment and receive change. : When giving money as a gift (such as a tip at a ryokan), you should get pristine unused bills from the bank, and present them in a formal envelope. * When you are '''drinking sake or beer in a group''', it is considered polite not to fill your own glass but to allow someone else to do it. Typically, glasses are refilled well before they are empty. To be especially polite, hold up your own glass with both hands while one of your companions fills it. (It's fine to refuse, but you have to do so frequently, otherwise a senior person at your table might fill your glass when you're not looking.) * '''Gift-giving''' is very common in Japan. You, as a guest, may find yourself inundated with gifts and dinners. Foreign guests are, of course, outside of this sometimes burdensome system of give-and-take (''kashi-kari''), but it would be a nice gesture to offer a gift or souvenir (''omiyage''), including one unique to or representative of your country. A gift that is "consumable" is advisable due to the smaller size of Japanese homes. Items such as soap, candies, alcohol, and stationery will be well-received as the recipient will not be expected to have it on hand on subsequent visits. "Re-gifting" is a common and accepted practice, even for items such as fruit. ** Some items are '''not given as gifts''' because of cultural associations. Some things to watch out for: black and white are important colors in funerals, scissors or knives may insinuate you want to cut off your relationship with someone, and certain flowers have particular connotations. Other taboos are based on homophones: for example, the word "four" (四 ''shi'') sounds like "death", "nine" (九 ''ku'') sounds like "suffering", and "comb" (櫛 ''kushi'') sounds like "suffering death"! It's a good idea to consult a local for advice, or at least search the Internet for lists of taboo gifts before you purchase one. * '''Expressing gratitude''' is slightly different from obligatory gift-giving. Even if you brought a gift for your Japanese host, once you return, it is a sign of good etiquette to send a handwritten thank-you card: it will be much appreciated. Japanese guests always exchange photos that they have taken with their hosts so you should expect to receive some snapshots and should prepare to send yours (of you and your hosts together) back to them. Depending on their age and the nature of your relationship (business or personal), an online exchange may suffice. * '''The elderly''' are given special respect in Japanese society, and they are used to the privileges that come with it. Some priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki'', or シルバーシート ''shirubā shīto'', "silver seats") on many trains are set aside for the disabled, elderly, pregnant women, and people with infants. * There are not many '''trash cans''' in public; you may have to carry around your trash for a while before finding one. When you do, you'll often see 4 to 6 of them together; Japan is very conscious of '''recycling'''. Most disposable containers are labelled with a recycling symbol in Japanese indicating what type of material it is. Some types of recycling bins you'll often see are: ** Paper (紙 ''kami'') ** PET/Plastic (ペット ''petto'' or プラ ''pura'') ** Glass bottles (ビン ''bin'') ** Metal cans (カン ''kan'') ** Burnable trash (もえるゴミ ''moeru gomi'') ** Non-burnable trash (もえないゴミ ''moenai gomi'') * '''Punctuality''' is highly valued, and generally expected thanks to Japan's reliable public transit. If you're meeting someone and it looks like you'll arrive even a few minutes late, Japanese prefer the reassurance of a phone call or message if you can send one. Being on time (which really means being early) is even more important in business; Japanese employees might get scolded for arriving even one minute late to work in the morning. * When riding on Shinkansen and limited express trains, it is considered good manners to ask for permission from the person behind you before reclining your seat (「椅子を倒してもいいですか?」 ''"Isu o taoshite mo ii desu ka?"''), to which they will almost always oblige. Likewise, the passenger sitting in front of you would often do the same to you, and you should respond with a nod of your head. ===Other things=== [[File:Tidy Japan 土足厳禁 くつべら入れ 2011 (6314266743).jpg|thumb|Please take off your shoes]] * Hospitality in Japan means giving visitors and guests the very best, no matter how much it inconveniences the host. For example, asking for directions on the street can sometimes prompt the stranger to go out of their way to walk you all the way to your destination. You'll particularly notice this during a homestay, where you'll be offered use of the bath before the rest of the family, and may be given the host's bed while they sleep on the couch. In Western culture it would be polite to refuse such accommodations, but in Japanese culture you should apologize for inconveniencing them, which serves as acceptance of their generosity. Similarly, while entertaining guests it's common for the host to putter around busily in the kitchen and elsewhere, which is meant to create an air of "all your needs are being met"; rather than offering to help them, you should just sit and enjoy the peaceful moment they're offering for you. * '''Shoes''' (and feet in general) are considered very dirty by the Japanese. Avoid pointing your soles at anybody (such as resting your foot on the opposite knee when seated) and try to restrain children from standing up on seats. Brushing your feet against somebody's clothing, even by accident, is very rude. :* In many buildings, you're expected to '''take your shoes off''' when you enter, leaving them in a lowered entryway or a shoe locker. You can borrow slippers if any are available (although they are usually only in sizes for typically smaller Japanese feet), wear socks or go bare foot. :: Wearing shoes inside such a building is seen as disrespectful, as it brings dirt and/or evil spirits inside the building. For related reasons, it's preferred if you can both remove and put on your shoes using your hands as little as possible. * In some traditional settings, you may be expected to sit in ''seiza'' posture, '''kneeling''' on the floor. This is the traditional way to sit on tatami mats, with or without a cushion. However, today even most younger Japanese can't sit this way for more than a few minutes without their legs going numb, so most foreigners have no hope. Give it a try to be respectful, but when your legs start aching, say ''"Sumimasen"'' ("Excuse me") and change your posture to something less formal but still polite: men may sit cross-legged, and women usually sit with both legs to one side. * The Japanese consider '''back slaps''' rude, especially if they're coming from someone they just met. '''Hugging''' is typically reserved only for romantic couples, and should also be avoided unless that situation applies to you. * Point with an '''open hand''', not a finger, and tell people to come by waving your hand facing '''down''', not up. * Avoid shouting or talking '''loudly''' in public. Talking on a mobile phone on a train is considered rude, and many trains have signs advising you not to use them. (Sending text messages, however, is considered ''de rigueur''.) * '''Blowing your nose''' in public is considered rude, much like flatulence. Sipping your nose also makes them uncomfortable. If you want to wipe the runny nose without making a sound, even in public, there is no problem. If you want to blow your nose as hard as you can, get away from the public. * '''Smoking''' is discouraged on many street corners and sidewalks around Tokyo. Most smokers will be found huddled around designated smoking areas. The Japanese are such a clean culture that many of the smokers won't even leave ash on the ground. * Displaying an open mouth is traditionally considered impolite. Many Japanese women will at least partially cover their mouth with their hand when laughing, smiling, or sometimes eating. Don't feel obligated to do so yourself, although doing this in a formal setting (whether you're male or female) would probably make you seem sophisticated and polite. * As in neighboring China and Korea, '''saving face''' is a very important concept in Japanese culture. Particularly in business settings, Japanese people will rarely say "no" if they are not interested in a deal, and would instead say something more indirect such as "I'll think about it" instead. Body language is also used for this in place of words; if your question is met by someone '''loudly breathing in through their teeth''', sometimes accompanied by scratching the back of the head (a gesture that conveys embarrassment), the answer is actually "no". Unless it is by a boss or someone from a position of seniority, mistakes are typically not pointed out, and doing so will likely cause major embarrassment. * While voter apathy is high, that's not to say Japanese don't care about '''politics''', but it's not a common discussion topic among Japanese. They may in fact be interested to hear about your own politics back home (particularly from Americans), but might be much less welcoming of your thoughts on Japanese politics. Sensitive topics include: ** Japan's territorial disputes with China, South Korea and Russia ** '''World War II''' — a touchy and complicated topic, especially with older people, it is generally best avoided, but the vast majority of Japanese people bear no animosity against the United States, and American visitors will get a particularly warm welcome as most Japanese admire American culture<!--what about China, the main adversary Japan faced in that war?--> ** Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which renounces war and forbids the establishment of a military (although the Japanese Self-Defense Forces are the world's fifth most-powerful ''de facto'' military) ** Bad behavior of some American soldiers stationed in Japan ** Japan's historical marginalization of the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people, and discrimination against ''burakumin'' (a feudal outcast group of undertakers, slaughterhouse workers, butchers, etc.; their descendants and people in those professions today still face occasional discrimination in marriage and employment — illegal since the 1970s — as well as social stigma in some areas) ===Dress=== For most tourists, dressing for daily sightseeing in Japan puts you at a disadvantage: you will most likely stand out, no matter how you dress, next to the throngs of ''salarymen'' (male office workers) in suits and children in school uniforms. Japan is known for being very fashionable, whether dressing in kimono, tailored suits, or the latest trends from Harajuku. First and foremost: '''wear shoes that can easily slip off and on, and keep a pair of socks handy as needed'''. Athletic shoes are acceptable, but keep them tied loosely so you can slip them off and on. Dress shoes are acceptable as well, as are quality walking sandals (not flip-flops), although sandals are not common outdoor wear for locals. Japanese culture sees shoes as being dirty, and before entering someone's house, certain restaurants, dressing rooms, and temples (to name a few), you ''must'' remove your shoes. The older generation of Japanese tend to group steps into two types: wooden ("clean") and concrete or stone ("dirty"). If you are going to be stepping on to wood, take your shoes off and place them to the side; there might even be a cubby hole for you to put your shoes in. And '''don't forget socks,''' as it's generally more common to wear socks when in temples and houses, if you don't have slippers available. Japanese people are known for their love of socks, and sock stores selling high quality and colorful socks are found in most cities. Many of the socks sold in Japan are made there. So, bring a pair of socks in your bag while you're sightseeing, if you aren't wearing them. Tights are acceptable for women. Footsies and under the ankle socks are handy, especially if you're going for the "no socks" look. Shorts are uncommon, and generally only worn by children and teens. Though a common item in tourist summer apparel, instead try stylish jeans or slacks, or capri pants for keeping cool in warm weather. In the summer, women wear sun dresses from trendy stores and breathable slacks made of fabrics like linen. Keep it stylish and comfortable. In business situations, suits are standard; companies will let you know if you can or should wear casual dress. Suits are worn out for after work drinks and entertainment. For clubbing and nights out, dress casual cool. Japanese women generally do not wear skin tight, super short dresses and cleavage is rarely shown, unless at the beach. Women dressed in tight short dresses and very sexy looks are often stereotyped as sex workers or escorts. When visiting Tokyo, for example, you will see young women and men dressed in subculture styles, such as Harajuku, Lolita, and punk. Japanese avoid making a scene of those who dress like a scene, but, casual glances are often enough for you feel like you're being checked out. If you plan on visiting a hot spring or public bath, they're almost always used nude (except for rare mixed-gender baths). Although you may get some questioning looks, bathing suits are allowed in some baths. For men, speedos or trunks are fine at a bath; for the beach, boardshorts are also okay. For women, a modest swimsuit is better than a skimpy bikini if you're visiting a hot spring or bath; for the beach, bikinis are okay. At public or private pools, you may have to wear a swimming cap; they may be provided for you, or you can bring your own. ====Accessories==== Japan in the summer can be extremely warm and humid. '''Japanese don't like visible sweat''', and will frequently wipe sweat from their face with a colorful '''handkerchief''' (ハンカチ ''hankachi''), use a '''fan''' (扇子 ''sensu'' for a folding fan, 団扇 ''uchiwa'' for a flat fan) to keep themselves cool, or (for women) use '''umbrellas''' (傘 ''kasa'') to shade themselves during sunny weather. Purchasing one or all of these items is not only a smart way to stay cool, but can provide a lasting memento from your visit. In historic and tourism areas you will find shops selling beautiful fans and umbrellas. Both are affordable investments, though they can be pricey if you wish to have a real work of art. However, most Japanese use cheap but beautiful fans &ndash; many made in China &ndash; in their every day life, only to replace them when they become hard to close or worn. Cheap flat paper fans are often distributed for free at festivals and events. Traditional umbrellas can be bought at gift shops, and stylish umbrellas for rain and shine can be purchased at women's accessory and clothing stores throughout the country. Handkerchiefs are popular for both men or women. Some look like traditional cotton handkerchiefs you'd use to blow your nose, others are small towels. Japan's fabulous ''depāto'' (department stores) carry all colors, makes and models of these necessities. It's an affordable luxury &ndash; you can find men's and women's handkerchiefs from high end designers like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry for ¥1,500 or less. You'll also find locally made versions in gift shops and stores throughout the country. Keep them in your purse or pocket, and wipe your brow when necessary. '''Rain umbrellas''' are often cheap plastic, and available at every convenience store for about ¥500. Since they all look alike, they're sometimes treated as a communal resource. When you go in a store, you leave yours at the door, and when you leave, you simply grab an identical one, whether or not it was the one you brought. Some stores instead have bags to keep your umbrella from dripping on the floor. Hostels usually have umbrellas to lend, as do some other lodgings and businesses. Rather than toting your own umbrella around, you may find it more convenient to buy a cheap one (if you even need to), "donate" it to your hostel, and buy a new one in your next city. ===Religion=== Religious freedom is respected by most Japanese, and people of all faiths are generally able to practise their religion without any major problems. You are expected to dress and behave in a respectful manner whenever you visit religious sites. As in many other Asian countries, swastikas are Buddhist symbols representing peace and do not represent Nazism or antisemitism in any way, and you will notice the symbol is actually pointing in the opposite direction. Swastikas are often used on maps to mark the locations of Buddhist temples and monasteries. When visiting a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple, follow the appropriate '''cleansing procedure''' at the ''chōzuya'' or ''temizuya'' (手水舎) before you enter. Using your right hand, fill the dipper with water. Rinse your left hand, then your right hand. Then, cup your left hand and fill it with water, using it to rinse your mouth. '''Do not''' touch the dipper directly with your mouth. Spit the water onto the rocks. After that, rinse your left hand one more time. Finally, turn the dipper upright so the remaining water spills down to rinse the handle before returning the dipper. ==Connect== ===By phone=== International dialing prefixes vary from company to company. Check with your operator for more details. For international calls to Japan, the country code is '''81'''. Phone numbers in Japan have the format <code>+81 3 1234-5678</code> where "81" is the country code for Japan, the next digits are the dialing zone where the local number is located (can contain from one to three digits) and the remaining digits (six to eight digits) are the "local" part. When calling within Japan, the long-distance prefix (trunk code) is '''0''', and this is usually written in the number, like <code>03-1234-5678</code>; when calling Japan from abroad, leave off the "0". Phone numbers starting with 0120 or 0800 are "free-dial" numbers, and are free to call from any landline (payphones included), while phone numbers starting with 0570 are "navi-dial" numbers, which are variable-rate numbers used by businesses (one number works nationwide, but you are charged based on the distance between your phone and the closest call center operated by the company). To dial abroad from Japan, the '''international access code''' is '''010''' (or "+" on mobile phones). ====Emergency call==== Emergency calls can be made from any phone (except VoIP phones) free of charge: call '''110''' for police or call '''119''' for fire and ambulance. ====Pay telephones==== '''Payphones''' (公衆電話 ''kōshū denwa'') are easily found, particularly near train stations. '''Gray and green pay phones''' accept ¥10 and ¥100 coins and prepaid cards. Some pay phones that accept coins, so it may be worthwhile to buy a phone card for emergency use. Some of the gray phones can make international calls. Phone cards can be purchased at convenience stores, train station kiosk stores and sometimes in vending machines next to the phone. International phone charges from pay phones can be unusually high; third-party phone cards are a reasonable alternative. An in-between solution is to purchase phone cards from discount ticket shops, which typically sell them for 35-45% off face value (for example, a 105-unit phone card, which would cost ¥1000 if purchased from normal sales channels, would only cost around ¥650). This may be sufficiently cheap for some to decide not to bother with a third-party card. If directly dialing internationally with a phone card, NTT's international access code is 0033+010. ====Mobile phones==== {{infobox|Galápagos syndrome|Japan has had a tendency to develop technology that's initially superior to what's available elsewhere in the world, but either fails to catch on elsewhere or becomes incompatible with global standards. This has been called '''Galápagos syndrome''', after the Galápagos Islands and their highly-specialized flora and fauna that led Charles Darwin to develop his theory of evolution. Japanese mobile phones were the original example of Galápagos syndrome. With e-mail and web browsing available since 1999 and mobile payments since 2004, they were nearly a decade ahead of global competition. But when global standards for messaging, web browsing, and contactless communication were settled, they were incompatible with the existing Japanese technologies. As a result, the Japanese mobile phone market became isolated, and has had comparatively slow adoption of smartphones, which were initially a step ''backwards'' from Japanese-only '''''Gara-kei''''' (from "Galápagos" and "''keitai''") feature phones. The tide has turned, however, and smartphones (スマホ ''sumaho'') are taking over. Mobile phones aren't the only technology to suffer from Galapagosization. Smart cards for public transit, ''kei'' cars, digital television, and car satellite navigation are all examples of widespread technologies in Japan that either never caught on elsewhere, or developed incompatible standards that have left Japan isolated.}} Modern Japanese '''mobile phones''' (携帯電話 ''keitai denwa'' or just ''keitai'') use the global standards for 3G and newer. In a nutshell: * '''5G''' phones should work in large cities. * '''4G'''/'''LTE''' phones should work, but check your device's compatibility: your device may not support the frequency bands used in Japan. * '''3G''' phones using the '''UMTS''' standard ''and'' equipped with a '''3G SIM card''' will most likely work. From March 2022 to March 2026, 3G will gradually be discontinued. * '''3G CDMA''' phones should work on the AU network until its planned shutdown in 2022. You ''must'' make sure your phone's PRL is updated, however, or it will not be able to register on AU's towers. * '''2G''' phones ''do not work'' in Japan. If your phone is up to spec, double-check with your carrier if they have a roaming agreement with one of the major Japanese carriers: [https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/ NTT Docomo], [https://www.au.com/english/ au], [https://www.softbank.jp/en/mobile/ SoftBank], or [https://mobile.rakuten.co.jp/ Rakuten Mobile]. Coverage is generally excellent unless you are heading to a remote mountainous areas. If your phone is incompatible with frequencies used in Japan but you have a 4G-capable SIM card, you can rent a phone in Japan and slot in your card, allowing you to keep your home phone number in Japan. Carrier restrictions may apply. Be sure to double-check with your network provider before departing. '''Data roaming''' works as well (subject to the above restrictions), allowing you to use wireless Internet on your phone (although it can be expensive!). Google Maps on your phone can be invaluable (although tower positioning may not work depending on the carrier you are using). If you just need Internet and not phone calls, or if your phone and carrier support calling over Wi-Fi, the cheapest and easiest option is to '''rent a Pocket Wi-Fi''', a battery-powered Wi-Fi access point that runs over the cellular networks. Alternatively, you can purchase a data-only SIM card more freely. Data-only SIM cards, unlike full voice+text+data SIM cards, do not require the purchaser to be a Japanese resident. ''See [[#By net|&sect; Pocket Wi-Fi]] below.'' For a short visit, your cheapest option for mobile access is to '''rent a phone'''. A number of companies provide this service, although with the prevalence of smartphones and cheap roaming from nearby countries, this number is shrinking. Rental rates and call charges vary. Incoming calls are free in Japan. Beware of "free" rental as there is a catch: usually, there are very high call charges Japanese phones have an email address linked to the phone number, and most of the above companies allow you to send and receive emails. Your usual email provider may offer redirection to another email address (Gmail does), so that you receive all emails on the cellphone. Beware that companies charge for incoming and outgoing emails. Prepaid phones are widely available, and can be purchased even if your stay is short. For information buying a phone, please see [[Working and studying in Japan#Communicating|Working and studying in Japan]]. ====Texting==== As much as anywhere else, Japanese use their phones more for texting than phone calls. However, SMS and MMS text messages never caught on in Japan due to surcharges and limitations (even though those have since been eliminated). Instead, Japanese text by '''email''' (which in Japanese is just called メール ''mēru'', without the "E-" prefix) using an email address tied to their mobile phone number. The internationally popular messaging app WhatsApp is not popular in Japan, and most Japanese people use local Japanese app '''[https://line.me/en/ LINE]''' instead. ===By mail=== [[File:First Japanese mailbox.JPG|thumb|Replica of the first Japanese mailbox]] You can send postcards to anywhere in the world for ¥70 (some postcards are sold with domestic postage of ¥63 included, so you may only have to pay for a supplemental ¥7 stamp when mailing). Public '''[[mail]]''' deposit boxes are found throughout Japan. They have two slots, one for regular domestic mail, and the other for overseas and express mail. ====Courier services==== '''Courier services''' (宅配便 ''takuhaibin'') are useful for sending packages, documents, and even luggage to/from airports, cities, and hotels. Golf clubs and skis/snowboards can be sent directly to the sporting destination. Couriers guarantee next-day delivery to practically all locations in Japan, excluding Okinawa and other far-flung islands, but including remote rural locations like ski resorts. You can send and receive items at most '''convenience stores''', as well as hotels and airports. The largest courier is Yamato Transport, often called '''''Kuro Neko''''' (黒ねこ "black cat") after their logo, with their service known as [http://www.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/en/personal/ta_q_bin/ TA-Q-BIN (宅急便 ''takkyūbin'' )]. Other couriers include '''[http://www.sagawa-exp.co.jp/english/ Sagawa Express]''' and '''[http://www.nipponexpress.com/region-info/japan/service/ Nittsu]''' (Nippon Express). ===By net=== {{infobox|Typing with a Japanese keyboard|On a PC, there may be several possible ways to switch between Japanese and Roman input: * the <code>漢字</code> or <code>半角/全角</code> key (usually on the top left, just above Tab) * the <code>英数</code> key (on Caps Lock) * the left <code>Alt</code> key (or maybe <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> or <code>Alt</code><code>Shift</code>) * sometimes <code>Alt</code> or <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> and the <code>ひらがな/カタカナ</code> key (on the bottom to the right of Spacebar). On Macs, use the <code>英数</code> key (on the bottom, to the left of Spacebar). For email, the <code>@</code> key is usually on the right side of the keyboard, next to <code>P</code>; several other punctuation characters are moved, as well.}} '''Internet cafés''' (インターネットカフェ) can be found in or around many train stations. Here, you can upload your pictures from a digital camera, and if you forgot your cable, some cafés will lend you a memory card reader for free. Manga coffee shops (漫画喫茶 ''manga-kissa'') usually have Internet PCs as well. When you get tired of browsing the web, you can browse comic books, watch TV or a variety of movies-on-demand, or play video games. The cost is typically around ¥400/hour, with free (non-alcoholic) drinks, and possibly more. Often they have special night fares: around ¥1,500 for the 4-5 hour period when no trains are running. Internet cafés can be a safe and inexpensive place to spend the night if you miss the last train; some will even have "flat seat" areas for this purpose. Many train stations, including major JR stations, have Wi-Fi. Some larger train stations and airports also have rental PCs to surf and send e-mail, usually about ¥100 (coin) for 10 minutes. A number of business hotels have Internet access available if you have your own computer, sometimes for free. In most cases, access is usually provided by a VDSL modem connected to the hotel telephone system. Some of the hotels that offer free Internet access do not include the rental for the modem in the "free" part of the service, so check before you use. Setting up your network interface for DHCP is usually all that is required to gain access to the Internet in such situations. Many also tend to have rental or free PC's available for hotel guests. It is also possible to find Wi-Fi "hot spots" around many large cities in Japan, especially near tech-related businesses and large corporate buildings with unsecured wireless networks (the Apple store in Ginza, Tokyo has a fast, open 802.11n connection). '''Wireless Data''' is available, and if you have international data roaming, you should roam with no problem. GPRS does not work in Japan. Please see the section on mobile phones for additional information including phone/data card compatibility. Remember, the same restrictions on phones apply to Data. '''Public Wi-Fi''' availability is really hit and miss in Japan, but it is being expanded little by little. Cafes such as Starbucks may require registering your email address and responding to an email before you can use the Wifi (requiring you to go, sign up, find another place with free wifi, then going back). Many major stations, airports, and convenience stores also offer Wi-Fi, but will require you to register every time you use it. One simple way of getting around this is a Japan Free Wi-Fi app, which will allow you to connect without having to register every time. You should be ready though, this free Public WiFi is usually weak and painfully slow. Paid public WiFi, however, is readily available and can be had for as little as ¥200 a month (per device, phones only) from [https://wi2.co.jp/jp/personal/gigazo/ Wi2]. Given the high prices of prepaid data SIMs, this can be a good alternative or supplement. '''Pocket Wi-Fi''' is another affordable option for people wanting to use their Wi-Fi enabled devices (smartphone, iPhone, iPad, laptops etc.) A Pocket Wi-Fi device is a little smaller than a deck of cards and fits in your pocket or bag. It makes available a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot you can connect your devices to. You can either rent one from one of the many companies offering rentals, or, depending on your needs, you can DIY one by purchasing a used Pocket WiFi device from a local electronics store and inserting a SIM of your choice (docomo-branded Pocket WiFi devices will work with any data-only SIM sold in Japan that uses the docomo network, au-branded devices with model numbers W03, W04, W05, and W06 are sold unlocked and will work with any SIM on any network; an AU W03 supports all Japanese carrier frequency bands and can be had for as little as ¥1000). {{related|Hitchhiking_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan with children}}{{related|Kimono_buying_guide}}{{related|Meditation_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots}}{{related|Japan's Top 3}} {{geo|35|136|zoom=5|layer=M|lang=en}} {{IsPartOf|East Asia}} {{usablecountry}} pqe6leia6ny2rx0bd3mawga2ra4f588 4498668 4498666 2022-08-10T18:59:44Z JRHorse 1921 /* Get in */ covid box - update accepted vaccines wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Japanese lanterns banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|Foreign nationals can now enter Japan on supervised, fixed itinerary tours with restrictions and conditions. Foreigners can also enter for business, academic or employment purposes, long term stays and other exceptional circumstances. A visa to enter Japan will be required for most foreigners. All arrivals must follow COVID-19 protocols, which include a negative COVID test requirement before travel. See [[Japan#Get_in|Get in]] for details. Japan is undergoing its worst outbreak of COVID infections, with over 200,000 cases reported daily at the end of July 2022.|lastedit=2022-07-31}} [[Image:Benzaitendo Temple2.JPG|thumb|Cherry blossoms in [[Kichijoji|Kichijōji]]]] '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ Japan]''', known as ''Nihon'' or ''Nippon'' (日本) in [[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]], is an island nation in [[East Asia]]. Its insular character has allowed it to develop a unique and very intricate culture, while its closeness to other ancient east Asian cultures, in particular [[China]], has left lasting influence. Despite belonging to a nation long at war, both internal and foreign, Japan's people have always placed emphasis on inner balance, tranquility and natural beauty. These traditional values have become increasingly important now that Japan has grown to be one of the world's most densely-populated countries, and its legendary work ethic makes life in its cities quite hectic. [[Japanese cuisine|Japan's sophisticated cuisine]] has spread to all corners of the world, but it is only in the country of its birth where you can appreciate its true form. Even more fascinating is the country's popular culture, which has developed a fandom all over the world, in particular ''manga'' comics and ''anime'' cartoons — with the Japanese taking their affinity for their favorite characters and themes to the extreme. In the 20th century, Japan enjoyed impressive economic growth, putting it among the world's most affluent nations today. This was mostly driven by rapid modernization and specialization in high technology. Japan is now full of contrasts between the living tradition and much cherished heritage, and its ultra-modern infrastructure, buildings and facilities. While the Japanese are known to be reserved and their language skills are not their strongest asset, they will go out of their way to make you feel a welcome visitor. Japanese retail businesses are also known for their legendary customer service, and visitors from overseas are often surprised at the lengths service staff would go to satisfy the demands of customers. ==Regions== Japan is conventionally divided into nine regions, listed here from north to south: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Japan regions map.png | regionmaptext=Regions of Japan | regionmapsize=401px | region1name=[[Hokkaido]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1items= [[Central Circuit]], [[Eastern Circuit]], [[Northern Circuit]], [[Southern Circuit]] | region1description=Northernmost island and snowy frontier. Famous for its wide open spaces and cold winters. | region2name=[[Tohoku]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=[[Aomori (prefecture)|Aomori]], [[Iwate (prefecture)|Iwate]], [[Akita (prefecture)|Akita]], [[Miyagi]], [[Yamagata (prefecture)|Yamagata]], [[Fukushima (prefecture)|Fukushima]] | region2description=Largely rural north-east part of the main island Honshu, best known for seafood, skiing and hot springs. | region3name=[[Kanto]] | region3color=#d09440 | region3items=[[Ibaraki]], [[Tochigi (prefecture)|Tochigi]], [[Gunma]], [[Saitama (prefecture)|Saitama]], [[Chiba (prefecture)|Chiba]], [[Tokyo (prefecture)|Tokyo]], [[Kanagawa]] | region3description=Coastal plain of Honshu, includes the cities of [[Tokyo]] and [[Yokohama]]. | region4name=[[Chubu]] | region4color=#b5d29f | region4items=[[Niigata (prefecture)|Niigata]], [[Toyama (prefecture)|Toyama]], [[Ishikawa]], [[Fukui (prefecture)|Fukui]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]], [[Nagano (prefecture)|Nagano]], [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Aichi]], [[Gifu (prefecture)|Gifu]] | region4description=Mountainous middle region of Honshu, dominated by the [[Japan Alps]] and Japan's fourth-largest city [[Nagoya]]. | region5name=[[Kansai]] | region5color=#d56d76 | region5items=[[Shiga]], [[Mie]], [[Kyoto (prefecture)|Kyoto]], [[Osaka (prefecture)|Osaka]], [[Nara (prefecture)|Nara]], [[Wakayama (prefecture)|Wakayama]], [[Hyogo]] | region5description=Western region of Honshu, ancient capital of culture and commerce, including the cities of [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nara]] and [[Kobe]]. | region6name=[[Chugoku]] | region6color=#71b37b | region6items=[[Tottori (prefecture)|Tottori]], [[Shimane]], [[Okayama (prefecture)|Okayama]], [[Hiroshima (prefecture)|Hiroshima]], [[Yamaguchi (prefecture)|Yamaguchi]] | region6description=South-westernmost Honshu, a rural region best known for the cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Okayama]]. | region7name=[[Shikoku]] | region7color=#b383b3 | region7items=[[Kagawa]], [[Ehime]], [[Tokushima (prefecture)|Tokushima]], [[Kochi (prefecture)|Kochi]] | region7description=Smallest of the four main islands, a destination for Buddhist pilgrims, and Japan's best white-water rafting. | region8name=[[Kyushu]] | region8color=#69999f | region8items=[[Fukuoka (prefecture)|Fukuoka]], [[Saga (prefecture)|Saga]], [[Nagasaki (prefecture)|Nagasaki]], [[Oita (prefecture)|Oita]], [[Kumamoto (prefecture)|Kumamoto]], [[Miyazaki (prefecture)|Miyazaki]], [[Kagoshima (prefecture)|Kagoshima]] | region8description=Southernmost of the four main islands, birthplace of Japanese civilization; largest cities [[Fukuoka]] and [[Kitakyushu]]. | region9name=[[Okinawa]] | region9color=#db3021 | region9items=Okinawa Islands, [[Daito Islands]], [[Miyako Islands]], [[Yaeyama Islands]] | region9description=This semi-tropical southern island chain was an independent kingdom until it was annexed in 1879; its traditional customs and architecture are very different from those of the rest of Japan. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Hokkaido]]|wikidata=Q35581|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5dc76|title=[[Tohoku]]|wikidata=Q129465|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Kanto]]|wikidata=Q132480|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Chubu]]|wikidata=Q134638|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d56d76|title=[[Kansai]]|wikidata=Q164256|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Chugoku]]|wikidata=Q127864|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Shikoku]]|wikidata=Q13991|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#69999f|title=[[Kyushu]]|wikidata=Q13987|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#db3021|title=[[Okinawa]]|wikidata=Q766445|stroke-opacity=0.1}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|35.42|133.95|zoom=4|height=500|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} {{Mapshapes|Q164338}} <!-- Shinkansen (High speed rail) --> Japan has thousands of cities; these are nine of the most important to the traveller. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tokyo]]|url=|lat=35.683333|long=139.683333|wikidata=Q7473516}} — the capital and main financial center, modern and densely populated *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hiroshima]]|url=|lat=34.385278|long=132.455278|wikidata=Q34664}} — large port city, the first city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanazawa]]|url=|lat=36.566667|long=136.65|wikidata=Q191130}} — historic city on the west coast *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kyoto]]|url=|lat=35.011667|long=135.768333|wikidata=Q34600}} — ancient capital of Japan, considered the cultural heart of the country, with many ancient Buddhist temples and gardens *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nagasaki]]|url=|lat=32.783333|long=129.866667|wikidata=Q38234}} — ancient port city with a unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and European influences *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nara]]|url=|lat=34.683333|long=135.8|wikidata=Q169134}} — first capital of a united Japan, with many Buddhist shrines and historical buildings *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Osaka]]|url=|lat=34.693889|long=135.502222|wikidata=Q35765}} — large and dynamic city located in the Kansai region *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sapporo]]|url=|lat=43.066667|long=141.35|wikidata=Q37951}} — largest city in Hokkaido, famous for its snow festival *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sendai]]|url=|lat=38.266667|long=140.866667|wikidata=Q46747}} — largest city in the Tohoku region, known as the city of forests due to its tree-lined avenues and wooded hills ==Other destinations== See [[Japan's Top 3]] for some sights and places held in the high esteem by the Japanese themselves, and [[Off the beaten track in Japan]] for a selection of fascinating but less well known destinations throughout the country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Miyajima]]|url=|lat=34.275556|long=132.307778|wikidata=Q875301}} — just off Hiroshima, site of the iconic floating ''torii'' *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Fuji]]|url=|lat=35.358056|long=138.731111|wikidata=Q39231}} — iconic snow-topped volcano, and highest peak in Japan (3776m) *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Koya]]|url=|lat=34.2125|long=135.586389|wikidata=Q535065}} — mountaintop headquarters of the Buddhist Shingon sect *{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Naoshima]]|wikidata=Q1350060}} - "Art Island" with many museums and instillations off the coast of Shikoku *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Sado Island]]|url=|lat=38.016667|long=138.366667|wikidata=Q499047}} — island off Niigata, former home to exiles and prisoners, now a brilliant summer getaway *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shirakawa-go]]|url=|lat=36.257345|long=136.906832|wikidata=Q66087931}} — one of the most well-preserved and picturesque historic villages in the nation. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shiretoko National Park]]|url=|lat=44.1|long=145.183333|wikidata=Q739391}} — unspoiled wilderness at Hokkaido's northeasternmost tip *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yaeyama Islands]]|url=|lat=24.363056|long=123.746389|wikidata=Q696496}} — the farthest-flung bit of Okinawa, with spectacular diving, beaches and jungle cruising *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yakushima]]|url=|lat=30.358611|long=130.528611|wikidata=Q242176}} — [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] with enormous cedars and misty primeval forests ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMapJapan.png}} Also known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", Japan is a country where the past meets the future. Japanese culture stretches back millennia, yet has also adopted (and created) the latest modern fashions and trends. Japan is a study in contrasts and contradictions. Many Japanese corporations still dominate their industries yet, if you read the financial news, it seems like Japan is practically bankrupt. Cities are as modern and high tech as anywhere else, but tumbledown wooden shacks can still be spotted next to glass fronted designer condominiums. Japan has beautiful temples and gardens which are often surrounded by garish signs and ugly buildings. In the middle of a modern skyscraper you might discover a sliding wooden door which leads to a traditional chamber with tatami mats, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. These juxtapositions mean you may often be surprised and rarely bored by your travels in Japan. Although Japan has often been seen in the West as a land combining tradition and modernity, and juxtapositions definitely exist, part of this idea is obsolete, and is a product of Japan being the first major Asian power to modernize as well as Western patronization and heavy promotion by the travel industry. Keep in mind that continued demolition of some of Japan's historic landmarks goes on apace, as with the famed Kabuki-za Theater demolition. Still, with the proper planning, and with expectations held in check, a trip to Japan can be incredibly enjoyable and definitely worthwhile. ===History=== {{see also|Pre-modern Japan}} Japan's location on islands at the outermost edge of Asia has had a profound influence on its history. Just close enough to mainland Asia, yet far enough to keep itself separate, much of Japanese history has seen alternating periods of closure and openness. Until the mid-19th century, Japan has been able to turn on or off its connection to the rest of the world, accepting foreign cultural influences in fits and starts. It's comparable with the relationship between Britain and the rest of Europe, but with a much wider channel. Recorded Japanese history begins in the 5th century, although archaeological evidence of settlement stretches back 50,000 years and the mythical Emperor Jimmu is said to have founded the current Imperial line in the 7th century BCE. Archeological evidence, however, has only managed to trace the Imperial line back to the '''Kofun Period''' (古墳時代) during the 3rd to 7th centuries CE, which was also when the Japanese first had significant contact with China and Korea. Japan then gradually became a centralized state during the '''Asuka Period''' (飛鳥時代), during which Japan extensively absorbed many aspects of Chinese culture, and saw the introduction of Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism. During that period, Prince Shotoku, the regent of Japan, sent envoys to Tang China to learn more about Chinese culture and practices and introduce them to Japan. The popular board game of [[Go]] is also believed to have been introduced to Japan during this period. [[Image:Kamakura Daibutsu JIM9943-vi.jpg|thumb|The Great Buddha of [[Kamakura]]]] The first strong Japanese state was centered in [[Nara]], then known as Heijo-kyo (平城京), which was built to model the then Chinese capital [[Xi'an|Chang'an]]. This period, dubbed the '''Nara Period''' (奈良時代) was the last time the emperor actually held political power, with power eventually falling into the hands of the Fujiwara clan of court nobles during the '''Heian Period''' (平安時代), when the capital was moved to [[Kyoto]], then known as Heian-Kyo (平安京), also modeled after the Chinese capital Chang'an, which remained the Japanese imperial residence until the 19th century. Chinese influence also reached its peak during the early Heian Period, which saw Buddhism become a popular religion among the masses. This was then followed by the '''Kamakura Period''' (鎌倉時代), when the samurai managed to gain political power. Minamoto no Yoritomo, the most powerful of them, was dubbed ''shogun'' by the emperor and ruled from his base in [[Kamakura]]. The '''Muromachi Period''' (室町時代) then saw the '''Ashikaga shogunate''' come to power, ruling from their base in [[Ashikaga]]. Japan then descended into the chaos of the '''Warring States Period''' (戦国時代) in the 15th century. Japan was gradually unified towards the end of the Warring States Period, known as the '''Azuchi-Momoyama Period''' (安土桃山時代), under the influence of the powerful warlords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ruling from their bases in [[Kiyosu]] and [[Osaka]] respectively. Tokugawa Ieyasu finally completed unification of the country in 1600 and founded the '''Tokugawa shogunate''', a feudal state ruled from Edo, or modern-day [[Tokyo]]. Although the emperor continued to rule in name from the imperial capital in Kyoto, in practice absolute power was concentrated in the hands of the Tokugawa shogun. A strict caste system was imposed, with the Shogun and his ''samurai'' warriors at the top of the heap and no social mobility permitted. During this period, dubbed the '''Edo Period''' (江戸時代), Tokugawa rule kept the country stable but stagnant with a policy of strict isolation while the West rushed ahead. US Commodore Matthew Perry's Black Ships arrived in [[Yokohama]] in 1854, forcing the country to open up to trade with the West, resulting in the signing of unequal treaties and the collapse of the shogunate in the '''Meiji Restoration''' (明治維新) of 1868, during which the imperial capital was relocated from Kyoto to Edo, now renamed Tokyo. After observing Western colonization in Southeast Asia and the division and weakening of China, which the Japanese had for so long considered to be the world's greatest superpower, Japan vowed not to be overtaken by the West, launching itself headlong into a drive to modernize at frantic speed, and becoming the first country in Asia to industrialize. Adopting Western technology and culture wholesale, Japan's cities soon sprouted railways, brick buildings and factories, and even the disastrous Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, which flattened large parts of Tokyo and killed over 100,000 people, was barely a bump in the road. ====Expansion and war==== [[Image:AtomicEffects-p42a.jpg|thumb|Nuclear devastation in [[Hiroshima]] (1945)]] {{see also|Pacific War|Japanese colonial empire}} From day one, resource-poor Japan had looked elsewhere for the supplies it needed, and this soon turned into a drive to '''expand and colonize''' its neighbors. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–'95 saw Japan take control of Taiwan, Korea and parts of Manchuria, and its victory against Russia in the 1904–'05 Russo-Japanese War cemented its position of strength. With an increasingly totalitarian government controlled by the military, Japan overthrew the Korean monarchy and annexed Korea outright in 1910. During [[World War I]], Japan participated in the war as part of the Allies, and would subsequently gain control of the German concessions in China. Japan would then stage the Mukden Incident as a pretext to occupy Manchuria in 1931, and subsequently launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937. Japan would then proceed to invade British Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in 1941, and by the middle of 1942, had an [[Japanese colonial empire|empire]] stretching across much of eastern Asia and the Pacific. In 1941, Japan attacked '''Pearl Harbor''', destroying a small portion of the U.S. Pacific fleet but drawing America into the war, whose tide soon started to turn against Japan. By the time Japan was forced to surrender in 1945 after the '''nuclear attacks''' on [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]], 1.86 million Japanese civilians and military personnel had died, well over 10 million Chinese and other Asians had been killed, and Japan was occupied for the first time in its history. The Japanese government has been lukewarm at best in apologising for or even acknowledging the atrocities committed during World War II, which remains a major bone of contention in diplomatic relations with other Asian countries, in particular its neighbours China and South Korea. ====Post-war Japan==== The Emperor kept his throne but was turned into a constitutional monarch. Thus converted to pacifism and democracy, with the U.S. taking care of defense, Japan now directed its prodigious energies into peaceful technology and reemerged from poverty to conquer the world's marketplaces with an endless stream of cars and consumer electronics to attain the second-largest gross national product in the world after the United States. But frenzied growth could not last forever, and after the Nikkei stock index hit the giddy heights of 39,000 in 1989, the bubble well and truly burst, leading to Japan's '''lost decade''' of the 1990s that saw the real estate bubbles deflate, the stock market fall by half and, adding insult to injury, the '''Great Hanshin Earthquake''' of 1995 that leveled parts of [[Kobe]] and killed over 6,000 people. The economy has yet to fully recover from its doldrums, with deflation driving down prices, an increasingly unsupportable burden of government debt (nearing 200% of GDP) and an increasing polarization of Japanese society into "haves" with permanent jobs and "have-not" ''freeters'' drifting between temporary jobs. National anxiety has also increased due to neighboring [[China]]'s more assertive regional stance as well overtaking Japan to become the world's second largest economy. Nevertheless, Japan continues to be home to many of the world's leading high technology corporations, and the Japanese maintain one of the highest standards of living in the world. Tragedy struck again in March 2011 with the '''Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami'''. Japan's worst disaster since World War II claimed the lives of over 15,000 people with another 2,500 missing. Like previous disasters, Japan is recovering and the impacted areas&mdash;save for a small perimeter around a damaged nuclear power plant outside of [[Fukushima]]&mdash;are open once again. Many cities and towns in northern [[Tohoku]] located along the Pacific coast were severely damaged or destroyed. A few locations, however, were lucky&mdash;in [[Matsushima]], it is believed that the pine-clad islands that are offshore helped mitigate the impact of the tsunami and saved the city from substantial damage. The islands are a famous attraction in Matsushima, and are said to be one of Japan's "[[Japan's Top 3#Three Views|Three Great Views]]." In May 2019, Emperor Naruhito ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne after the abdication of his father, Emperor Emeritus Akihito. This marked the first Imperial succession from a living Emperor since Emperor Kōkaku abdicated the throne in 1817. ===Government and politics=== Japan is a constitutional monarchy, modeled after the British parliamentary system. The Imperial House of Japan is the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy house in the world, traditionally said to have began in 660 BC. The current constitution, enacted in 1947 after World War II, redefined the emperor's role to be entirely ceremonial; unlike European monarchs, he is not even the source of sovereign power, nor is it "his" government. The few government functions he performs are always done following instructions from the Cabinet. The legislative branch is the National Diet (国会 ''kokkai''), consisting of the upper House of Councillors and the larger and more powerful lower House of Representatives. Both are popularly elected under a parallel system, where some seats are filled by individual candidates and others are filled by a party. The Cabinet forms the executive branch of government. It is led by the prime minister, who is elected by the Diet; the prime minister appoints ministers to the Cabinet, a majority of whom must be members of the Diet. The Supreme Court and three tiers of lower courts form the judicial branch. Many functions are delegated to prefectural and municipal governments, but they're constrained by national law, and dependent on the national government for funding. The result is that policies are generally somewhat centralized and homogeneous, but prefectures, cities, and towns retain some uniqueness. Japan has several major political parties (and thousands in total), which have shifted, merged, and split over time — which probably explains their confusing names. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP, 自民党 ''Jimintō''), which is generally conservative and pro-business, has been in power almost continuously since 1955. The dominant LDP has a number of factions; these sub-parties themselves sometimes split or merge just as national parties do. ===People=== [[Image:Taketomi Island 20071002 07.jpg|thumb|Japan is not always crowded &mdash; like this beach in [[Taketomi]], [[Okinawa]]]] As an island nation shut off from the rest of the world for a long time (with only some contact with China and Korea), Japan is very '''homogeneous''', and almost 99% of the population is of Japanese ethnicity. The largest minority are Koreans, around 1 million strong, many in their 3rd or 4th generations. There are also sizable populations of Chinese, Filipinos and Brazilians, although many are of Japanese descent. Though largely assimilated, the resident Chinese population maintains a presence in Japan's three Chinatowns in [[Kobe]], [[Nagasaki]] and [[Yokohama]]. Indigenous ethnic minorities include the '''Ainu''' on [[Hokkaido]], gradually driven north during the centuries and now numbering around 50,000 (although the number varies greatly depending on the exact definition used), and the '''Ryukyuan''' people of [[Okinawa]]. Japan's population started shrinking in 2008, and since efforts to increase the birth rate have largely fallen flat, immigration is increasingly being used to fill in the gaps. Particularly in Tokyo quite a few service industry workers now hail from China, Vietnam or Nepal. The Japanese are well known for their politeness. Many Japanese are thrilled to have visitors to their country and are incredibly helpful to lost and bewildered-looking foreigners. Younger Japanese people are often extremely interested in meeting and becoming friends with foreigners as well. Do not be surprised if a Japanese person (usually of the opposite gender) approaches you in a public place and tries to initiate a conversation with you in somewhat coherent English. On the other hand, many are not used to dealing with foreigners (外人 ''gaijin'', or the more politically correct 外国人 ''gaikokujin'') and are more reserved and reluctant to communicate. Visibly foreign visitors remain a rarity in many parts of Japan outside of major cities, and you will likely encounter moments when entering a shop causes the staff to seemingly panic and scurry off into the back. Don't take this as racism or other xenophobia: they're just afraid that you'll try to address them in English and they'll be embarrassed because they can't understand or reply. A smile and a ''konnichiwa'' ("Hello") often helps. ===Culture=== Japan has gone through periods of openness and isolation during its history, therefore its culture is unique, if anything. Having been in the Chinese cultural sphere for much of its history, substantial Chinese influences can be seen in Japanese culture. They have been seamlessly blended with native Japanese customs to give rise to a culture that is distinctly Japanese. During the Edo Period, Japanese culture was strongly influenced by Confucianism. The Tokugawa Shogunate instituted a rigid class system, with the Shogun at the apex, his retainers below him, and the other samurai below that, followed by a vast population of commoners at the bottom. Commoners were expected to pay respect to samurai (at the risk of being killed if they didn't), and women were expected to be subservient to men. Samurai were expected to adopt a "Death before dishonor" attitude, and would typically commit suicide by self-disembowelment (切腹 ''seppuku'') rather than live in shame. Although the Edo Period ended with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, its legacy lives on in Japanese society. Honor remains an important concept in Japanese society, employees are still expected to be unquestioningly obedient to their bosses, and women continue to struggle for equal treatment. Japanese people are fiercely proud of their heritage and culture, and hold on to many ancient traditions that go back hundreds of years. At the same time, they also seem to be obsessed with the latest technology, and consumer technology in Japan is often several years ahead of the rest of the world. This paradox of being traditional yet ultramodern often serves to intrigue visitors, and many keep returning to Japan to experience this after their first visit. ====Holidays==== [[File:Awa-odori 2008 Tokushima.jpg|thumb|The Awa Odori, a famous Obon Festival in [[Tokushima]] ]] The most important holiday in Japan is the '''New Year''' (お正月 ''Oshōgatsu''), which pretty much shuts down the country from 30 December to 3 January. Japanese head home to their families (which means massive transport congestion), eat festive foods, and head out to the neighborhood temple at the stroke of midnight to wish in the New Year. Many Japanese travel to other countries as well, and prices for airfares are very high. In March or April, Japanese head out en masse for ''hanami'' (花見, lit. "flower viewing"), a festival of outdoors picnics and drunken revelry in parks, cleverly disguised as '''cherry blossom''' (桜 ''sakura'') viewing. The exact timing of the famously fleeting blossoms varies from year to year and Japan's TV channels follow the progress of the cherry blossom front from south to north obsessively. [[Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots|Top ''sakura'' spots]] like Kyoto are packed with tourists. Peak ''hanami'' often coincides with the start of the new school & financial year on April 1, which means lots of people on the move and full hotels in major cities. Japan's longest holiday is '''[[Golden Week in Japan|Golden Week]]''' (29 April to 5 May), when there are four public holidays within a week and people go on an extended vacation. Trains become crowded and flight and hotel prices are jacked up to multiples of normal prices, making this a bad time to travel in Japan, but the weeks immediately before or after Golden Week are excellent choices. Summer brings a spate of festivals designed to distract people from the intolerable heat and humidity (comparable to the US Midwest). There are local festivals (祭 ''matsuri'') and impressive fireworks competitions (花火 ''hanabi'') throughout the country. '''Tanabata''' (七夕), on 7 July (or early August in some places), commemorates a story of star-crossed lovers who could only meet on this day. The largest summer festival is '''Obon''' (お盆), held in mid-July in eastern Japan ([[Kanto]]) and mid-August in western Japan ([[Kansai]]), which honors departed ancestral spirits. Everybody heads home to visit village graveyards, and transport is packed. ====National holidays==== * '''1 January''' — New Year's Day (''ganjitsu'' 元日, ''gantan'' 元旦 or ''o-shōgatsu'' お正月) * '''2 and 3 January''' — New Year's Bank Holidays * '''Second Monday in January''' — Coming-of-Age Day (''seijin no hi'' 成人の日) * '''11 February''' — National Foundation Day (''kenkoku kinen no hi'' 建国記念の日) * '''23 February''' — The Emperor's Birthday (''tennō tanjōbi'' 天皇誕生日) * '''21 March''' — Vernal Equinox Day (''shunbun no hi'' 春分の日) * '''29 April''' — Showa Day (''shōwa no hi'' 昭和の日) * '''3 May''' — Constitution Day (''kenpō kinnenbi'' 憲法記念日) * '''4 May''' — Greenery Day (''midori no hi'' みどりの日) * '''5 May''' — Children's Day (''kodomo no hi'' こどもの日) * '''Third Monday in July''' — Marine Day (''umi no hi'' 海の日) * '''11 August''' - Mountain Day (''yama no hi'' 山の日) * '''Third Monday in September'''— Respect-for-the-Aged Day (''keirō no hi'' 敬老の日) * '''23 September''' — Autumnal Equinox Day (''shūbun no hi'' 秋分の日) * '''Second Monday in October''' — Sports Day (''supōtsu no hi'' スポーツの日) * '''3 November''' — Culture Day (''bunka no hi'' 文化の日) * '''23 November''' — Labor Thanksgiving Day (''kinrō kansha no hi'' 勤労感謝の日) * '''31 December''' — New Year's Bank Holiday Holidays based on the seasons, such as equinoxes, may vary by a day or two. Additional bank holidays, also known as compensation holidays, are usually added if any holiday falls on a Sunday, and in cases when two dates for holidays are close together. Most Japanese people take additional time off around New Year's, during Golden Week, and during Obon. The most important festival is New Year's Day, and many shops and restaurants close for at least 2 days during this period, so it might not be an ideal time to visit. However, convenience stores remain open, and many temples conduct New Year's Day fairs, so it's still not difficult to find food to eat. ====The Japanese calendar==== The Imperial era year, which counts from the year of ascension of the Emperor, is often used for reckoning dates in Japan, including transportation timetables and store receipts. The current era is '''Reiwa''' (令和), which began on 1 May 2019 with the ascension of Emperor Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. Reiwa 4 corresponds to 2022; the year may be written as "R4" or just "4". You may see dates written down in the format of year/month/date; for example, "4/4/1" is 1 April 2022 and "5/4/1" would be 1 April 2023. The Western Gregorian calendar is commonly used. Japan has celebrated its festivals according to the Gregorian calendar since 1873 and no longer uses the Chinese calendar, with the exception of some festivals in the Ryukyu Islands. ====Religion==== [[Image:koya-rooftops-jpatokal.jpg|thumb|Buddhist temples, [[Mount Koya]]]] [[Image:DewaSanZan Japan YudonosanGate.jpg|thumb|Shinto ''torii'' gate, [[Dewa Sanzan]]]] Japan has two dominant religious traditions: '''Shinto''' (神道 ''Shintō'') is the ancient animist religion of traditional Japan. At just over twelve hundred years in Japan, '''[[Buddhism]]''' (仏教 ''Bukkyō'') is the more recent imported faith. '''Christianity''' (キリスト教 ''Kirisutokyō''), introduced by European missionaries, was widely persecuted during the feudal era but is now accepted, and a small percentage of Japanese are Christian, concentrated in western Japan. Generally speaking, the Japanese are not a particularly religious people. While they are strongly influenced by Buddhist philosophies and regularly visit shrines and temples to offer coins and make silent prayers, religious faith and doctrine play a small role (if any) in the life of the average Japanese. Thus it would be impossible to try to represent what percentage of the population is Shinto versus Buddhist, or even Christian. According to a famous poll, Japan is 80% Shinto ''and'' 80% Buddhist, and another oft-quoted dictum states that Japanese are Shinto when they live, as weddings and festivals are typically Shinto, but Buddhist when they die, since funerals usually use Buddhist rites. Neither Buddhism nor Shinto demand exclusivity, so most Japanese practice a mix of both religions. At the same time, Shinto and Buddhism have had an enormous influence on the country's history and cultural life. The Shinto religion focuses on the spirit of the land, and is reflected in the country's exquisite gardens and peaceful shrines deep in ancient forests. When you visit a shrine (神社 ''jinja'') with its simple ''torii'' (鳥居) gate, you are seeing Shinto customs and styles. If you see an empty plot of land with some white paper suspended in a square, that's a Shinto ceremony to dedicate the land for a new building. Buddhism in Japan has branched out in numerous directions over the centuries. Nichiren (日蓮) is the largest branch of Buddhist belief. Westerners are probably most familiar with Zen (禅) Buddhism, which was introduced to Japan in the 14th and 15th centuries. Zen fit the aesthetic and moral sensibilities of medieval Japan, influencing arts such as flower-arranging (生け花 ''ikebana''), tea ceremony (茶道 ''sadō''), ceramics, painting, calligraphy, poetry, and the [[martial arts]]. Over the years, Shinto and Buddhism have intertwined considerably. You will find them side by side in cities, towns, and people's lives. It's not at all unusual to find a sparse Shinto ''torii'' standing before an elaborate Buddhist temple (お寺 ''o-tera''). Christianity is evident almost exclusively in a commercial sense. In season, variations of Santa Claus, Christmas trees and other non-religious Christmas symbols are on display in malls and shopping centers throughout metropolitan areas. A Christian minority exists in Japan and there was historically a group called ''Kakure Kirishitan'' (隠れキリシタン) or "hidden Christians" who went underground when Japan persecuted Christianity. However, this group is all but extinct nowadays, having become mainstream Christians or Shinto/Buddhist for the most part. Unlike South Korea, Japan does not have "megachurch" style denominations and while Christians have attained high political offices - including that of Prime Minister - at 1-2% of the Japanese population, Christianity is not very visible and most Japanese people will have wrong or no knowledge of even basic tenets of Christianity.<!--Hidden_Christian_Sites_in_the_Nagasaki_Region this should be linked if WV has an article on this--> ===Climate=== [[Image:JP-19 Syousenkyo.jpg|thumb|Autumn colors in [[Kofu]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]]]] The Japanese are proud of their four seasons, but the tourist with a flexible travel schedule should aim for spring or autumn. * '''Spring''' is one of the best times of year to be in Japan. The temperatures are warm but not hot, there's not too much rain, and March–April brings the justly famous '''cherry blossoms''' (''sakura'') and is a time of revelry and festivals. * '''Summer''' starts with a dreary '''rainy season''' (known as ''tsuyu'' or ''baiu'') in June and turns into a steam bath in July–August, with extreme humidity and the temperature heading as high as 40&nbsp;°C. Avoid, or head to northern [[Hokkaido]] or the mountains of [[Chubu]] and [[Tohoku]] to escape. The upside, though, is a slew of fireworks shows (花火大会 ''hanabi taikai'') and festivals big and small. * '''Autumn''', starting in September, is also an excellent time to be in Japan. Temperatures and humidity become more tolerable, fair days are common and fall colors can be just as impressive as cherry blossoms. However, in early autumn '''typhoons''' often hit the southern parts of Japan and bring everything to a standstill. * '''Winter''' is a good time to go skiing or hot-spring hopping, but as some buildings lack central heating, it's often miserably cold indoors. Heading south to [[Okinawa]] provides some relief. There is usually heavy snow in Hokkaido and northeast Japan due to the cold wind blasts from Siberia. The Pacific coast of Honshu (where most major cities are located) has milder winters than the Sea of Japan coast: it may be snowing in Kyoto while it is cloudy or sprinkling rain in Osaka, an hour away. ===Read=== There are multitudes of books written on Japan. A good place to begin is one of the many recommended reading lists such as sites like '''[http://www.crazyjapan.com/CJGuide%20Read.html The Crazy Japan Times]''' or '''[http://www.japanvisitor.com/index.php?cID=354&pID=287&cName=Books&pName=travel-books Japan Visitor]'''. Some recommended books include: * ''Untangling My Chopsticks'' ({{ISBN|076790852X}}), by Victoria Abbott Riccardi. Set mainly in [[Kyoto]]. * ''My Mother is a Tractor'' ({{ISBN|1412048974}}), by Nicholas Klar. A former English teacher with a witty and informative take on Japanese society. Written from the depths of the Japanese countryside. * ''Hitching Rides with Buddha'' ({{ISBN|1841957852}}), by Will Ferguson, is about a Canadian English teacher who hitches rides across the country, following the blooming cherry blossoms. At times hilariously funny and deathly serious, it gives a very honest evaluation of all sorts of aspects of Japanese culture. * ''Culture Shock: Japan'' ({{ISBN|1558688528}}). A part of the "Culture Shock" series, this is an excellent overview of the culture and lifestyle of the Japanese. A good resource for a long or work-related stay in Japan or even for interaction with Japanese people. * ''All-You-Can Japan'' ({{ISBN|1453666354}}), by Josh Shulman, is a unique travel guide to Japan that offers a wise and economical travel strategy rather than references to various points of interest. The author was born and raised in Japan, and writes this short guide in a casual, easy-to-read language. ===Watch=== Television shows about Japan: * ''[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/ Japanology Plus]'' (and its prior incarnation ''Begin Japanology'') &ndash; Produced by NHK World-Japan, these long-running series explore a plethora of topics in Japanese culture and customs, from arts and foods to robots and refrigerators, as well as some unexpected topics like batteries or scissors. * Travel-oriented shows produced by NHK World-Japan include ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/journeys/ Journeys in Japan]'' and ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/traincruise/ Train Cruise]''. ==Talk== [[Image:Chingodo Lanterns.JPG|thumb|Japanese writing on a temple lantern, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]], [[Tokyo]]]] {{see also|Japanese phrasebook}} The language of Japan is '''[[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]]'''. Japanese is a language with several distinct dialects, although Standard Japanese (''hyōjungo'' 標準語), which is based on the Tokyo dialect, is taught in schools and known by most people throughout the country. The slang-heavy dialect of the [[Kansai]] region is particularly famous in Japanese pop culture, while the northern [[Tohoku]] region and southern [[Kyushu]] are famous for their impenetrable dialects. On the southern islands of [[Okinawa]], many of the closely related '''Ryukyuan''' languages are spoken, mostly by the elderly, while many locals speak Okinawan Japanese, a dialect that borrows much vocabulary from Ryukyuan languages. In northern [[Hokkaido]], a rare few still speak '''[[Ainu phrasebook|Ainu]]'''. Japanese is written using a convoluted mix of three different scripts: ''kanji'' (漢字) or Chinese characters, together with "native" ''hiragana'' (ひらがな) and ''katakana'' (カタカナ) syllabaries. There are thousands of kanji in everyday use and even the Japanese spend years learning them, but the ''kana'' have only 46 characters each and can be learned with a reasonable amount of effort. Of the two, ''katakana'' are probably more useful for the visitor as they are used to write loanwords from foreign languages other than Chinese, and thus can be used to figure out the numerous English loan words in Japanese like ''basu'' (バス, '''bus'''), ''kamera'' (カメラ, '''camera''') or ''konpyūtā'' (コンピューター, '''computer'''). However, some words like ''terebi'' (テレビ, '''televi'''sion), ''depāto'' (デパート, '''depart'''ment store), ''wāpuro'' (ワープロ, '''wo'''rd '''pro'''cessor) and ''sūpā'' (スーパー, '''super'''market) may be harder to figure out. Knowing Chinese will also be a great head start for tackling ''kanji'', but not all words mean what they seem: 手紙 (lit. "hand-paper"; Mandarin Chinese: ''shǒuzhǐ'', Japanese: ''tegami''), "toilet paper" to the Chinese, means "letter" (the kind you mail) in Japan! Most younger Japanese have studied '''English''' for at least 6 years, but the instruction tends to focus on formal grammar and writing rather than actual conversation. Outside of major tourist attractions and large international hotels, it is rare to find people who are conversant in English. Reading and writing tends to come much better though, and many people are able to understand some written English without being able to speak it. If lost, it can be practical to write out a question on paper in simple words and someone will likely be able to point you in the right direction. It can also be helpful to carry a hotel business card or matchbook with you, to show a taxi driver or someone if you lose your way. Take comfort in the fact that many Japanese will go to extraordinary lengths to understand what you want and to help you, therefore it is worthwhile to try to pick up at least basic greetings and thank yous to put people at ease. Public facilities like trains almost universally include English signage, and the Shinkansen and other commonly-used trains also announce upcoming stops in English. Tourist attractions and large businesses also usually have at least some English signage, but as you get farther off the beaten path, English becomes more spotty (and the translations more questionable). Some of the major tourist attractions and large international hotels in Tokyo have staff who can speak '''Mandarin''' or '''Korean''', and many major airports and railway stations also have signs in Chinese and Korean as well. In Hokkaido, a few people who live in ports frequented by Russian sailors may know some '''Russian'''. '''Japanese Sign Language''' (JSL, 日本手話 ''nihon shuwa'') is the dominant sign language. Its adoption has been slow, but it has a few strong proponents, including Kiko, Princess Akishino, who is a skilled sign interpreter and participates in many sign language and deaf events. It is mutually intelligible with Korean and Taiwanese Sign Languages, but not with Chinese Sign Language, Auslan, American Sign Language, or others. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|A limited number of foreigners can enter Japan on '''supervised, fixed itinerary tours''' with an approved tour operator. Such travelers must arrive from a country or territory on the '''blue list''' (as described below), must take out private health insurance, and must agree to follow Japan's anti-infection measures. Measures to further ease restrictions for tourists are not yet known. Foreigners can also enter Japan for stays of 90 days or less that are not related to tourism (such as business or employment purposes), or if staying in the country for greater than 90 days. Such arrivals must be sponsored by a Japanese individual or business responsible for the visit. Entry is also permitted for permanent residents and arrivals due to exceptional circumstances (i.e. humanitarian considerations). A '''visa''' will be required to enter Japan in most cases, even if arriving from a location that would normally have visa-free arrangements. '''Before attempting to make travel plans,''' contact your [https://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html local Japanese embassy or consulate] for the latest information and entry requirements. Prior to departure you must take a PCR COVID test within 72 hours of your flight's departure with a confirmed negative result. You are also encouraged to use the Japanese Government's [https://www.digital.go.jp/en/services/visit_japan_web Visit Japan Web service] and [https://www.hco.mhlw.go.jp/fasttrack/en/ Fast Track service] where you can submit vaccination records, test results, quarantine, immigration and customs declarations in advance. Arrivals are classified into three color categories based on the current coronavirus situation at the traveler's point of origin, as assessed by the Japanese government: *'''Blue:''' Arrival testing and quarantine is not required, regardless of vaccination status. *'''Yellow:''' Arrival testing and self-quarantine for five days is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative COVID PCR or antigen/LFD test result (testing is at the traveler's expense). If fully vaccinated, arrival testing and quarantine is not required. *'''Red:''' Arrival testing and quarantine at a government-designated facility is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative test result. If fully vaccinated, five days of self-quarantine will be required (shortened to three days with another negative test result). For quarantine purposes, Japan defines "fully vaccinated" as having received a full series of COVID vaccinations ''and'' a booster shot. For all of these, Japan recognizes Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Johnson&Johnson, Covaxin and Novavax vaccines. Failure to comply with health surveys or hospitalization requests while in Japan, or falsifying information on quarantine declaration forms, may result in a fine of up to ¥500,000 or up to six months of imprisonment. For additional information: *[https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/covid-19/bordercontrol.html Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare] page on current Japanese border measures and restrictions *[https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] page with the latest fine print on border measures *[https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ JNTO coronavirus advisory page]|lastedit=2022-08-10}} [[File:Visa policy of Japan.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Japan{{legend|#ee161f|Japan}} {{legend|#0b6628|Visa-free - up to 6 months}} {{legend|#1cb34b|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#1ab5a1|Visa-free - 30 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#b6e717|Visa-free - 15 days}}{{legend|#ddf395|Visa-free - 15 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#adadad|Visa required}}]] {{infobox|Visa policy overview|* '''Visa free entry''': 15, 30 or 90 days for citizens of [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html certain countries] * '''Transit Visa''': 15 days * '''Temporary Visitor Visa''': max. 90 days (for short-term stay like tourism and business) * '''Working Visa''': max. 3 years * '''General Visa''': max. 3 years (for accepting training) * '''Special Visa''': max. 3 years (for long-term residence) You can contact your nearest [http://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html Japanese embassies and consulates] for more details. }} [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html#list Citizens of most developed countries], including all the usual suspects (US, Canada, UK, EU, etc) can obtain entry permission on arrival without a visa. This is usually valid for a stay of up to 90 days, although Mexicans and some European nationalities are permitted to stay for 180 days if they ask for a longer stay upon entry. All other nationalities must obtain a "temporary visitor" visa prior to arrival, which is generally valid for a stay of 90 days. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains an [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/ on-line Guide to Japanese Visas]. No visa is required for a same-day transit between international flights at the same airport, so long as you do not leave the secured area. Foreigners must typically fill out a '''disembarkation form''' for immigration, and a '''declaration form''' for customs. Those arriving from certain countries may also be required to fill out a '''quarantine form'''. Travellers entering Japan with anything other than a temporary visitor visa are required to obtain a "Residence Card" (在留カード), colloquially known as a ''gaijin card'', within 90 days of arrival and carry it at all times in lieu of their passport. Those staying for 90 days or less may complete this registration, but they are not obligated to. This card must be surrendered upon exit from Japan, unless a re-entry permit is held. '''Drug laws are stricter''' in Japan than in many other Western countries, and this would be an unpleasant surprise at customs. A number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs that are legal in other countries are not allowed in Japan. Ignorance is not considered an excuse, and you can expect to be jailed and deported if caught. See [http://www.customs.go.jp/english/index.htm '''Japan Customs website'''] for details, or check with the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate. (See also ''[[#Drug trafficking|&sect; Drug trafficking]]''.) * Some '''over-the-counter medications''', notably pseudoephedrine (Actifed, Claritin-D, Sudafed, Vicks inhalers) and codeine (some cough medications), cannot be brought into Japan. ** Some items that may not be brought in can be found locally with restrictions: for example, Benza-Block L, a common cold medicine in Japan, contains pseudoephedrine, with the restriction that one person may only buy one box from one pharmacy at a time. * Some '''prescription medicines''' (mostly strong painkillers) are also banned'even if you have a prescription, unless you get a ''yakkan shoumei'' (薬監証明 "medicine certificate"), which typically takes 1-2 weeks to obtain; some drugs may need additional import/export certificates. ** You may also require permission in order to import drug-filled syringes, such as '''EpiPens'''. ** Drugs used to treat '''ADHD''' are restricted: amphetamine (Adderall) is completely illegal, while methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) and atomoxetine (Strattera) may require permission depending on the amount. * '''[[Cannabis]]''' and '''CBD/THC''' products, which are seeing increased used in certain parts of the world, are also illegal in Japan. Once in Japan, '''you must carry your passport or trusted traveler card''' (see below) with you at all times. If caught in a random check without it (and nightclub raids are not uncommon), you'll be detained until somebody can fetch it for you. First offenders who apologize are usually let off with a warning, although you could be fined up to ¥200,000. All foreigners (except those on government business and certain permanent residents) age 16 and older are electronically fingerprinted and photographed as part of immigration entry procedures. This may be followed by a short interview conducted by the immigration officer. Entry will be denied if any of these procedures are refused. ====Trusted Traveler Program==== Foreigners who travel frequently to Japan for business, pleasure or family visits may be able to take advantage of Japan's [http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/ttp2/en/index.html Trusted Traveler Program] operated by the Bureau of Immigration. In order to use the service, you must: * Have visited Japan two times in the last 12 months * Possess a passport from a country that has visa-free arrangements with Japan * Have never been deported from Japan * Be working full-time in a major business, or visit on business related to the Japanese government or another Japanese business If you are a United States citizen and are a member of Global Entry (the US Trusted Traveler Program), the business requirement is waived. The fee to apply for Japan's Trusted Traveler Program is ¥2200. Upon approval, you will receive a registered user card valid for either 3 years or until the expiration date of your passport, whichever is sooner. The card will allow you to use the automated immigration kiosks at Haneda, Narita, Chubu and Kansai airports, bypassing the manned immigration counters. You can also carry the card on you in place of your passport, and it will suffice as identification if requested by authorities; the main exception is for tax-exempt shopping, for which both passport and card are required. ===By plane=== [[File:011 Aircraft of various airlines together at Narita Airport, Japan. Swiss Air Lines, United Airlines, Thai Airways.JPG|thumb|Aircraft of Swiss, United and Thai Airways together at Narita Airport terminal]] Most international flights arrive at either [[Narita Airport]] ({{IATA|NRT}}) near [[Tokyo]] or [[Kansai International Airport|Kansai Airport]] ({{IATA|KIX}}) near [[Osaka]]; a smaller number use [[Chubu International Airport]] ({{IATA|NGO}}) near [[Nagoya]]. All three are significant distances from their respective city centers, but are linked to regional rail networks and also have numerous bus services to nearby destinations. Tokyo's other airport, [[Haneda Airport]] ({{IATA|HND}}), the busiest in Japan, has been expanding and shifting from primarily domestic flights back to international, and now has a sizeable network of international flights to destinations that see heavy business traffic. Just about every sizable city has an airport although most only offer domestic flights and a few services to [[China]] and [[South Korea]]. Transiting via both countries can sometimes be cheaper than making a connection in Japan. Narita and Kansai airports are generally easy to get through and not particularly crowded assuming you avoid the main holiday periods &mdash; namely New Year's (end of December &ndash; beginning of January), Golden Week (end of April &ndash; beginning of May), and Obon (Mid-August), when things are more hectic and expensive. Japan's two major airlines are flag carrier '''[http://www.jal.co.jp Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''nihon kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日本空輸 ''zen nippon kūyu'', or just 全日空 ''zennikkū''). Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and American Airlines also operate flights from numerous U.S. cities into Narita or Haneda, as does Air Canada from several Canadian cities. Finnair offers flights to Japan's major airports (Narita, Chubu, and Kansai) from most European countries via Helsinki airport, often code-sharing with British Airways and Japan Airlines. Low-cost carriers have become increasing popular with cheap domestic and international flights, with companies such as [http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar] (Australia), [http://www.skymark.co.jp/en/ Skymark], and [http://www.flypeach.com/pc/en Peach] (Osaka) offering competition to JAL and ANA. ===By boat=== There are a number of international ferries to Japan from [[South Korea]], [[China]], and [[Russia]]. These are not particularly price competitive with air tickets, and also often have long travel times. ====South Korea==== *Ferries from [[South Korea]]'s second city [[Busan]] offer an alternative to flying, with the [[Fukuoka]] service being a particularly quick and practical way to travel between the two countries. To [[Fukuoka]], [https://www.jrbeetle.com/en/ JR Kyushu Ferry], operates hydrofoil service several times each day;[http://www.camellia-line.co.jp/ Camellia Line] operates a slower ferry. To [[Shimonoseki]], Kanbu Ferry has daily service. To [[Osaka]], Pan Star Line offers thrice-weekly service. [[Tsushima]] Island is the closest part of Japan to [[South Korea]], and day trips from Busan are practical. * Service from [[Donghae]], South Korea, to [[Sakai Minato]] is offered by [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry]. ====China==== * [[Shanghai]]-[[Osaka]]/[[Kobe]]: [https://www.shinganjin.com/en/ Japan-China Ferry] {{dead link|December 2020}}, weekly service that alternates between Kobe and Osaka. * [[Tianjin]]-[[Kobe]]: China Express Line, weekly service. * [[Suzhou]]-[[Shimonoseki]]: Shanghai-Shimonoseki Ferry, thrice weekly service. ====Taiwan==== * [[Keelung]] (Taiwan)-[[Ishigaki]]/[[Naha]]: [http://www.starcruises.com Star Cruises] offers cruises in summer high season only (May-Sep), but one-way fares are generally not available. ====Russia==== *[[Sakhalin]]-[[Wakkanai]]: Heartland Ferry. Service is suspended Oct–Apr due to sea ice. ''See our [[Russia to Japan via Sakhalin]] itinerary.'' *[[Vladivostok]]-[[Sakai Minato]]: [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry] via [[Donghae]], South Korea. ==Get around== [[Image:TamaToshiMonorail6061.jpg|thumb|[[Tokyo/Tama|Tama]] Monorail in [[Tokyo]], one of the country's many futuristic transport systems]] Japan has one of the world's best transport systems, and getting around is usually a breeze, with the train being overwhelmingly the most popular option. Trains are rarely or never late, and are probably one of the cleanest transport systems on earth. Although travelling around Japan is expensive when compared to other Asian countries, there are a variety of passes that can be used to limit the damage. For sorting through transport schedules and fares, [https://japantravel.navitime.com/en/area/jp/route/ '''Navitime'''] and [http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/norikae/e-norikeyin.html '''Jorudan'''] are useful companions, although some features are limited to subscribers. Google Maps can give detailed train and bus directions including platform numbers, but given the plethora of choices on popular routes it can be hard to filter results, making it more useful while you're there than for advanced planning. English timetables for long-distance trains are available on the websites of [http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/ JR Hokkaido], [http://www.eki-net.com/pc/jreast-shinkansen-reservation/english/wb/common/timetable/index.html JR East], [http://english.jr-central.co.jp/info/timetable/ JR Central] and [http://www.jrkyushu.co.jp/english/time_table/time_table.jsp JR Kyushu]. Timetables for the Tokaido, San'yo and Kyushu Shinkansen can also be viewed in English at [http://www.tabi-o-ji.com/go/?lang=en '''Tabi-o-ji''']. Both Navitime and Tabi-o-ji offer options to exclude the '''Nozomi''' and '''Mizuho''' trains from search results, which will benefit holders of the Japan Rail Pass. On Navitime, select the Japan Rail Pass option under Tourist Pass; on Tabi-o-ji, select to exclude Nozomi and Mizuho trains. ====Navigating Japanese cities==== [[File:Nakamura-ward meieki Sag.jpg|thumb|A town block indicator plate in [[Nagoya]] displaying the address ''Nakamura-ku, Meieki 4-chōme, 5-banchi''. That's Nakamura ward, Meieki neighborhood, district 4, block 5. As is common on indicator plates, this sign uses [[Japanese phrasebook#Numbers|kanji]] rather than Arabic numerals for the ''chōme'' (四 rather than 4).|alt=Japanese town block indicator plate displaying the location's ward, neighborhood, and district and block number]] In most of Japan, addresses use a hierarchical scheme that's quite different from Western addresses. '''Most roads have no name'''; instead, cities are split into neighborhoods with names, which are divided into numbered districts (丁目 ''chōme''), which are subdivided into numbered street blocks. Addresses are written in order from largest to smallest; an example address ending in 名駅4丁目5-6 or 名駅4-5-6 would be the neighborhood of Meieki (名駅), district 4, block 5, house 6. (Addresses are usually written in English as "Meieki 4-5-6" or "4-5-6 Meieki", although the post office recommends the confusing "5-6 Meieki 4-chome".) Additional numbers may be appended for the floor or room number. '''Numbering for districts, blocks, and houses is often ''not'' sequential'''; numbers are usually assigned ''chronologically'' as buildings are built, or based on distance from the city center. Small signs near street corners display the ward/neighborhood and district in Japanese (such as 名駅4丁目, ''Meieki 4-chōme''); they often include the block number, but sometimes not, in which case the signs are very unhelpful since a district could be a dozen or more blocks. A building's entrance will usually show the block and house number (such as 5-6, sometimes written 5番6号), but not the district. The lack of road names makes it difficult to give directions; '''maps''' and especially '''satnav''' are a blessing in Japan. A minute spent checking a map can save you half an hour of aimlessly walking. * Most places are described in terms of the walking distance from the nearest train station, and relative to local landmarks. Business cards very often have little maps printed on the back to make navigation easier (at least if you can read Japanese). * Many '''train stations''' have maps of the local area that can help you find a destination if it is reasonably close to the station. * '''Police boxes''' (交番 ''kōban'') also have detailed maps of the area. Going to a ''kōban'' to ask for directions is perfectly normal (it's why they're there), although the policemen usually don't speak much English. * '''Google Maps''' and '''Apple Maps''' in Japan are very accurate, even showing the insides of buildings. However, it may occasionally misinterpret an address and lead you to the wrong location. ===Smart cards=== :''See also: [[Rail travel in Japan#Smart cards|Rail travel in Japan &sect; Smart cards]]'' One of the first things any visitor to Japan should do is pick up a public transport '''smart card''' (スマートカード ''sumāto kādo''), also called an '''IC card''' (ICカード ''ai shī kādo'') or '''''jōsha kādo''''' (乗車カード, "boarding card"). Using a smart card, fares are calculated automatically no matter how complicated your journey or how often you transfer; just tap on and tap off at both ends. In addition to public transport, smart cards are used for all sorts of electronic payments, so they can be used at vending machines, convenience stores, fast food restaurants, etc. Smart cards are also accepted in lieu of paper tickets for some bullet trains when journeys are purchased online in advance. Different cards are available in each region (such as '''Suica''' and '''Pasmo''' in and around Tokyo, and '''ICOCA''' in Kansai), but the major ones are ''fully interchangeable'', meaning you can pick up a card in any major city and use it in virtually the entire country, the main exceptions being [[Shikoku]] and [[Okinawa]]. These cards can be purchased from any station ticket counter and many station vending machines, including those at airports. The base deposit is ¥500 plus the amount you wish to load. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Cards can be topped up in the same places. The deposit and any remaining value on a physical card can be refunded when you leave Japan provided you leave via the same region you arrived and bought the card in. For example, a Pasmo card bought on arrival in Tokyo can be ''used'' and recharged in Kansai, but you will not be able to refund it there before flying out of Osaka. You can keep the card for your next visit as they stay valid for 10 years from the last transaction. ===By rail=== {{main|Rail travel in Japan}} [[File:JR_west_N700series_N1_maibara.jpg|thumb|The ''N700'' Shinkansen train]] [[File:014 Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station, Japan.JPG|thumb|Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station]] Japan offers one of the most efficient rail transportation systems in the world, the crowning jewel of which is the '''''Shinkansen''''' (新幹線), popularly known in English as the '''bullet train''', the world's first ever [[high-speed rail]] line. Japan's railways can also be among the most complicated to navigate. A tourist who plans to travel a great deal around the country should consider investing in a '''[http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/index.html Japan Rail Pass]''', which offers — with a few exceptions — unlimited travel on all Japan Railway (JR) services including bullet trains, limited express and regular commuter trains. Seat reservations can also be made for no charge by visiting a staffed JR ticket counter. See [[Rail travel in Japan#Japan Rail Pass]] for information on prices. Passes have no blackout dates. Depending on where the pass is purchased, you will collect your pass in Japan after showing proof of payment (if purchased through JR) or an exchange voucher (if purchased through a travel agency). Generally speaking, the Japan Rail Pass is good value if you plan to do a lot of long distance travelling, but is not worth it if you are only planning to stick to a single city and its vicinity. There are also regional and local rail passes offered by the various JR companies (such as the JR East Rail Pass), as well as by the subway and private rail companies. Numerous discount tickets are also sold, such as the [[Seishun 18 Ticket]]. For short distances, you can purchase a ticket from a vending machine. Stations will usually have a map above the ticket machines of the other stations along the line or within the vicinity, and the fare to each of those stations. If you are unsure, you can purchase the cheapest ticket at your origin station, and visit a fare adjustment machine at your destination station to pay the difference. In major cities or regions, you can also pay for your journey with a smart card and only have to worry about topping off your balance when you are low on funds. Part of Japan's efficiency in rail travel lies in its punctuality, and average delays for Japanese trains are typically measured in seconds. All services aim to run promptly on the posted timetable, so ''arrive early'' if you know your train's departure time. If you are late by even a single minute, you ''will'' miss the train. If you're planning to stay out late, be sure to find out when the last train leaves the station nearest to you. Trains usually don't run during the late night hours. The last train also may not run all the way to the end of the line. ====Luggage==== With the exception of airport lines, Japanese trains typically do not have much space for luggage, meaning it is unlikely that you would be able to find space for anything larger than a small suitcase. Japan has very convenient and inexpensive courier services (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]'') which you can use to send your luggage to your next hotel. The downside is that your luggage will generally take at least a day to arrive at the destination, so you should take what you need for at least the first night on the train with you. Your hotel concierge will usually be able to arrange this for you, so enquire with them before you check out. ===By plane=== Japan's excellent ''Shinkansen'' network means that flying is usually more of a luxury than a necessity. Flying remains, however, the most practical mode of reaching Japan's outlying islands, most notably for connections from the mainland to [[Hokkaido]] and/or [[Okinawa]]. Flying is also useful for getting around sparsely-populated Hokkaido, as the Shinkansen network there is limited. [[Tokyo]]'s [[Narita Airport]] handles a few domestic flights, but most domestic flights leave from '''Haneda''' ({{IATA|HND}}) to the south of the city. Similarly, while there are some domestic flights from [[Kansai International Airport]], more use '''Itami''' ({{IATA|ITM}}) to the north of Osaka, and [[Kobe]]'s airport also fields some flights. Narita&ndash;Haneda or Kansai&ndash;Itami is quite a trek, so allow at least three and preferably four hours to transfer. Chubu, on the other hand, has many domestic flights and was built from the ground up for easy interchange. List prices for domestic flights are very expensive, but significant discounts are available if purchased in advance. Both of Japan's largest carriers, '''[http://www.jal.co.jp/en/ Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''Nihon Kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/ All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日空 ''Zennikkū'') offer special fares where international visitors can fly domestic segments anywhere in the country at reduced rates. The most common discount ticket is called the Japan Explorer Pass (JAL) or the Experience Japan Fare (ANA), which offer a limited number of economy fares for ¥5400, ¥7560 or ¥10800 depending on the route. The ¥10800 fare is a particularly good deal for travel to [[Hokkaido]] or the remote southern islands of [[Okinawa]]. Alternatively, the airlines offer a Welcome to Japan Fare (JAL) or Visit Japan Fare (ANA) where flights cost ¥13,000 each (plus tax) with a minimum of two trips required. Some blackout periods or other restrictions during peak travel seasons may apply. If you reserve on the airlines' respective international websites, the offers for international travelers may be displayed as the cheapest ones, but if you try on the Japan website (in English and in yen), the regular discounts for a purchase in advance may be cheaper. Low-cost carriers have begun to make an impact in Japan's domestic air market, including '''[http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar Japan]''', '''[http://www.flypeach.com Peach Aviation]''', '''[http://www.fujidream.co.jp/ Fuji Dream Airlines]''', '''[http://www.skymark.co.jp/ Skymark Airlines]''', '''[http://www.starflyer.jp/ StarFlyer]''' and '''[http://www.airdo.jp/ Air DO]'''. Some of these airlines offer online bookings in English (Fuji Dream and StarFlyer do not). StarFlyer offers a discounted fare of ¥7,000-9,000 per flight to foreigners on select routes. Be careful, their most basic offers may not include a checked baggage (which is sold as an option), and if you reserve via a third-party web site you may not be able to purchase the option. ANA, JAL, and their subsidiaries offer a special standby card, the ''Skymate Card'', to young passengers (up to the age of 22). With the card, passengers can fly standby at half of the full published fare, which is usually less than the equivalent express train fare. The card can be obtained from any JAL or ANA ticket counter with a passport-sized photo and a one-time fee of ¥1000. ===By boat=== Given that Japan is an island nation, boats are a surprisingly uncommon means of transport, as all the major islands are linked together by bridges and tunnels. While there are some long-distance ferries linking [[Okinawa]] and [[Hokkaido]] to the mainland, the fares are usually higher than discounted airline tickets and pretty much the sole advantage is that you can take your car with you. For some smaller islands, however, boats may well be the only practical option. Hovercrafts and jet ferries are fast but expensive, with prices varying between ¥2000-5000 for an hour-long trip. Slow cargo boats are more affordable, a rule of thumb being ¥1000 per hour in second class, but departures are infrequent. There are also some inexpensive and convenient short-distance intercity ferries such as the [[Aomori]]-[[Hakodate]] ferry. These boats are typically divided into classes, where second class (2等 ''nitō'') is just a giant expanse of tatami mat, first class (1等 ''ittō'') gets you a comfy chair in large shared room and only special class (特等 ''tokutō'') gets you a private cabin. Vending machines and simple restaurant fare are typically available on board, but on longer trips (particularly in second class) the primary means of entertainment is alcoholic &mdash; this can be fun if you're invited in, but less so if you're trying to sleep. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in Japan}} Buses are plentiful in Japan, and are a major mode of intercity transportation, especially for overnight travel. Fierce competition between modes has resulted in affordable prices. While a few buses offer fixed fares between two stops, many have adopted a dynamic pricing model, where fares are based on the time of day, the type of seating on the bus, and how far in advance the ticket is purchased. [[Image:744-3902_Nishinihon_MU612TX_Dream.jpg|thumb|300px|A typical JR Intercity Bus on a layover in Shizuoka Prefecture.]] Major operators of intercity, or '''highway buses''' (高速バス ''kōsoku basu''; ハイウェイバス ''haiwei basu'') include the '''JR Group''' and '''Willer Express'''. Regional transit operators (Seibu in Tokyo, Hankyu in Kansai, etc) also operate long-distance buses. Tickets for such buses can be purchased at the point of departure, or, with a command of some Japanese, at convenience stores or on the internet. Some companies offer online reservations for bus routes in English and several other languages. '''Willer Express''', which operates around the country in its distinctive pink buses, offers online reservations for its buses in English, Korean and Chinese. They also sell tickets for other bus operators. Willer Express' '''Japan Bus Pass''' offers discounted bus travel all across the Willer network starting at ¥10,200 for a 3-day weekday pass. A separate national pass is the '''JBL Pass''', which is more expensive but covers a larger network of buses. In major cities, '''Limousine Buses''' (リムジンバス ''rimujin basu'') travel from major train stations and hotels to airports. Buses also travel frequently to their own terminals in the city such as the Tokyo City Air Terminal (T-CAT) in Tokyo's Nihonbashi district. '''Local buses''' (路線バス ''rosen basu'') are the norm in big cities and small towns. Bus fares are either fixed (you pay once, when entering or exiting the bus) or distance-based (you board the rear of the bus, grab a numbered ticket, and match the number with the fare displayed on a board at the front of the bus when it's time to get off). Many buses accept smartcards. Buses are indispensable in less-populated areas, as well as in cities such as [[Kyoto]] where there is not much local rail transit. The electronic board almost always includes a display and recorded voice announcements of the next stop — usually only in Japanese, although some cities (like Kyoto) make a welcome exception. However, if asked most drivers will be glad to tell you when you've reached your destination. ===By taxi=== [[File:A Teito Group Taxi in Tokyo.jpg|thumb|A Taxi in Tokyo]] You will find taxis everywhere in Japan, not only in the city but also in the country. Taxis are clean and completely safe, though a bit expensive: starting fees are usually in the ¥640-710 range and the meter ticks up frantically after the first 2&nbsp;km or so. But sometimes, they are the only way to get where you are going. Taxi meters are strictly regulated and clearly visible to the passenger. If you are not sure if you have enough money for the trip, your driver may be able to guess the approximate cost of a trip beforehand. Even if money is not a concern, if you get a cost estimate beforehand, some taxi drivers will stop the meter at the estimated price regardless of how much further the destination may be. Taxi fares are also higher at night. Tipping is not customary and would most likely be refused. In the city, you can hail a taxi just about anywhere, but outside train stations and other transfer points you should board at a taxi stand. (The taxi stand will usually either have a long line of patient passengers, or a long line of idle taxis.) If the destination is a well-known location, such as a hotel, train station, or public facility, the name alone should be enough. Even in the major cities, you are very unlikely to encounter a taxi driver who can speak English, so carrying a pamphlet or card of your hotel or destination with the address on it can be very helpful. Likewise, have staff at your hotel write down the names and addresses of places you want to visit in Japanese to show your taxi driver. Calling for a taxi using a '''smartphone app''' is becoming available in many cities, with [https://japantaxi.jp/ JapanTaxi] or [https://go.mo-t.com/ GO] being the largest player. These apps will provide the approximate fare to travel between two locations, although trips are still charged by the meter and can fluctuate depending on routing and traffic. Many taxi companies will add a fee for immediate phone or app hails; this booking charge is higher for taxis reserved in advance. Some taxi companies offer fixed-fare rides for smartphone hails. In Japanese taxis, the driver controls the opening and closing of the rear left passenger door. Try to avoid closing your door when you board the taxi. Taxi drivers also have a reputation for speeding and aggressive driving, but there are very few accidents involving bad drivers. All licensed taxis in Japan have green license plates. Illegal cabs will have standard white or yellow plates and should be avoided. ===By ride-hailing=== Uber X-style ridesharing is illegal in Japan. Uber and Hailo are available in major cities, but they can only be used to book taxis and limousines, and charge a premium for the convenience. ===By car=== {{seealso|Driving in Japan}} [[Image:Bihoro Pass.JPG|thumb|[[Bihoro]] Pass and Highway 243, [[Akan National Park]], [[Hokkaido]]]] Rental cars and driving in Japan are rare in or around the major cities, as public transport is generally excellent and gets you almost everywhere. In addition, the roads of major cities like Tokyo are plagued with massive traffic jams and parking is expensive and difficult to find, so driving there is more of a hindrance than anything else. However, many rural areas can really only be explored with only your own transport, so driving should certainly not be dismissed out of hand, especially on the vast, sparsely populated island of [[Hokkaido]]. Often the most feasible option is to combine the two: take the train out to the countryside and then pick up a rental car at a station. JR's '''[http://www.ekiren.co.jp/ Ekiren]''' has outlets at most larger train stations and often has discounted train & car packages. An international driver's license (or Japanese license) will be required if you wish to rent a car or drive in Japan, and must be carried at all times. Driving is on the left. ===By bike=== Japan has many great opportunities for bikers. Bike rentals can be found throughout the country, especially near popular routes. Some routes (like the [[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]) have been set up specifically for bikers. Even very rural roads are well paved, but as Japan is quite mountainous, you'll need your lowest climbing gear a lot. If you will be spending an extended period of time in Japan, you may want to purchase a bike. If you do, you must have it '''registered'''. If your bike does not have the proper sticker, your bike can be confiscated. If you are caught borrowing a bike registered under someone else's name, it is considered ''stolen'' in Japan, and you will likely be taken to the police station. The police often check bikes, so avoid problems by obeying the law. You should learn Japan's cycling laws, although not all of them are heavily enforced. Cycling drunk is illegal, with no blood alcohol limit, and you face fines of up to ¥1 million or up to 5 years in jail (the same as for driving!) Using your phone or listening to music are illegal. Cycling on the sidewalk, even in big cities crowded with pedestrians, is normal. Helmets are required for children under 13, but neither children nor adults frequently wear helmets, not even police officers. Usually '''trains only allow bikes in a "rinko bag"''' (bike bag, 輪行袋 ''rinkō-bukuro'' or 輪行バッグ ''rinkō baggu''). This requires a folding bike or removing one or both wheels, so it's not very convenient for short trips. Long-distance buses often don't allow bikes, and on local buses it may be at the driver's discretion; in both cases, a rinko bag would also be required. Don't go during busy commuting hours, pack your bike away from the station, keep things ''clean'' (bike, bag, and your hands), and don't take up too much space or impede other passengers. Booking a seat at the back of long-distance trains near the storage areas may be helpful. Ferries allow bikes for a small fee. ===By thumb=== Japan is an excellent country for hitchhiking, although some Japanese language ability is highly recommended. See [[Hitchhiking in Japan]] for a more detail and practical tips for this. === Accessibility and disability === [[File:Ramp at Meiji Jingu in Tokyo.jpg|alt=Ramp at Meiji Shrine|thumb|A ramp at Meiji Shrine allows seniors and people with disabilities easy access to the shrine.]] {{seealso|Travellers with disabilities}} Though the cramped cities and older buildings present many barriers to those with disabilities and other mobility issues, Japan is a '''very wheelchair accessible''' country. Japan has switched into high-gear to create a "barrier-free" society. The vast majority of train and subway stations are wheelchair accessible. Anyone who needs special assistance can inform station staff at the ticketing gates and will be guided to the train and helped off the train at a station. Most trains and local buses (but not long-distance buses) have priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki''). The Shinkansen generally does not, but you can always reserve a seat (for a fee, or for free with a Japan Rail Pass). On a wheelchair, you can park in the hallway between cars, reserve a wheelchair seat (which are limited; JR recommends booking 2 days in advance, and you should keep your travel times flexible), or reserve a private room. The major tourist attractions are partially adapted generally provide some sort of accessible route. While discounts are available for those with disabilities, disability identification cards not issued in Japan may not be accepted. Hotels with accessible rooms can be hard to find and are often labeled "barrier free" (バリアフリー ''baria furii'') or "universal" (ユニバーサル ''yunibāsaru'') instead of "accessible". Even if an accessible room is available, most hotels require booking via phone or email. '''Tactile paving''' was invented in Japan, and has been ubiquitous there for decades. These yellow tiles have dots and bars to help visually impaired people follow paths and identify steps and platforms. * [https://www.accessible-japan.com/ Accessible Japan] - general information on accessible travel, database of hotels with accessible rooms, tourist attraction accessibility information * [http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2301.html Japan Guide: Basic Guide to Accessible Travel in Japan] - general tips on traveling with a disability in Japan ==See== ===Castles=== {{seealso|Japanese castles}} [[File:Matsue castle01bs4592.jpg|thumb|Matsue Castle, [[Matsue]]]] Like the British, the French and the Germans, the Japanese were also a nation of castle-builders. In their feudal days, you could find several castles in nearly every prefecture. Because of bombings in World War II, fires, edicts to tear down castles, etc. only twelve of Japan's castles are considered to be originals, which have keeps or donjons (天守閣 ''tenshukaku'') that date back to the days when they were still used. Four of them are on the island of Shikoku, two just north in the Chugoku region, two in Kansai, three in the Chubu region, and one in the northern Tohoku region. There are no original castles in Kyushu, Kanto, Hokkaido, or Okinawa. The '''original castles''' are: <div style="{{column-width|14em}}"> * [[Hirosaki|Hirosaki Castle]] * [[Matsumoto|Matsumoto Castle]] * [[Sakai (Fukui)|Maruoka Castle]] * [[Inuyama|Inuyama Castle]] * [[Hikone|Hikone Castle]] * [[Himeji|Himeji Castle]] * [[Takahashi|Bitchu Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Matsue|Matsue Castle]] * [[Marugame|Marugame Castle]] * [[Kochi (Shikoku)|Kochi Castle]] * [[Matsuyama|Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Uwajima|Uwajima Castle]] </div> Japan also has many '''reconstructed castles''', many of which receive more visitors than the originals. A reconstructed castle means that the donjon was rebuilt in modern times. However, other structures may be original. For example, [[Nagoya|Nagoya Castle]]'s southeast, southwest, and northwest turrets all date back to the castle's original construction. Okinawa's [[Naha|Shuri Castle]] is unique among Japan's castles, because it is not a Japanese castle; it was the royal palace of the Ryukyuan Kingdom and built in a distinctive Ryukyuan architectural style, with a much stronger Chinese influence than Japanese-style castles. '''Ruins''' typically feature only the castle walls or parts of the original layout are visible. Although they lack the structures of reconstructed castles, ruins often feel more authentic without the concrete reconstructions that sometimes feel too commercial and touristy. Many ruins maintain historical significance. ===Gardens=== [[Image:Ritsurin.JPG|thumb|Ritsurin Park, [[Takamatsu]]]] {{Main|Japanese gardens}} Japan is famous for its gardens, known for its unique aesthetics both in landscape gardens and Zen rock/sand gardens. The nation has designated an official "Top Three Gardens", based on their beauty, size, authenticity (gardens that have not been drastically altered), and historical significance. Those gardens are '''Kairakuen''' in [[Mito]], '''Kenrokuen''' in [[Kanazawa]], and '''Korakuen''' in [[Okayama]]. The largest garden, and the favorite of many travellers, is actually '''Ritsurin Park''' in [[Takamatsu]]. Rock and sand gardens can typically be found in temples, specifically those of Zen Buddhism. The most famous of these is '''Ryoanji Temple''' in [[Kyoto]], but such temples can be found throughout Japan. Moss gardens are also popular in Japan and '''Koke-dera''', also in Kyoto, has one of the nation's best. Reservations are required to visit just so that they can ensure the moss is always flourishing and not trampled. Pure Land gardens dating back to the Heian Period were built to represent the Buddhist Paradise. They all feature a large central pond in front of the Amida Hall. They're simplistic to such an extent that those who are unaware would like not likely even view them as gardens at all. The Byodoin Temple in [[Uji]], Motsuji Temple in [[Hiraizumi]], and Joruriji Temple in [[Kizugawa]] are among the most famous of those that remain. ===Spiritual sites=== Regardless of your travel interests, it's difficult to visit Japan without at least seeing a few shrines and temples. Buddhist and Shinto sites are the most common, although there are some noteworthy spiritual sites of other religions, as well. ====Buddhist==== [[Image:Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg|thumb|Horyuji Temple, [[Horyuji]]]] [[Buddhism]] has had a profound impact on Japan ever since it was introduced in the 6th century. Like shrines, temples can be found in every city, and many different sects exist. Some temples also offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation classes]] in English. Some of the holiest sites are made up of large complexes on mountaintops and include [[Mount Koya]] (Japan's most prestigious place to be buried and head temple of Shingon Buddhism), [[Mount Hiei]] (set here when Kyoto became the capital to remove Buddhism from politics, the head of the Tendai sect of Buddhism), and [[Mount Osore]] (considered to be the "Gateway to Hell", it features many monuments and graves in a volcanic wasteland). Many of the nation's head temples are located in [[Kyoto]], like the Honganji Temples and Chion-in Temple. Kyoto also has five of the top Zen temples named in the "Five Mountain System" (Tenryuji, Shokokuji, Kenninji, Tofukuji, and Manjuji), along with '''Nanzenji Temple''', which sits above all the temples outside of the mountain system. Although there are "five" temples, Kyoto and Kamakura both have their own five. The Kamakura temples are Kenchoji, Engakuji, Jufukuji, Jochiji, and Jomyoji Temples. [[Eiheiji Temple]] is also a prominent Zen temple, although it was never part of the mountain system. [[Nara]]'s '''Todaiji Temple''' and [[Kamakura]]'s '''Kotokuin Temple''' are famous for their large Buddhist statues. Todaiji's is the largest in the nation, while the Kamakura Daibutsu is the second largest, meditating outside in the open air. '''Horyuji Temple''' in [[Horyuji]], just south of Nara, is the world's oldest wooden structure. The beautiful '''Phoenix Hall''' in [[Uji]] is seen by most visitors to Japan on the back of the ¥10 coin, if not in real-life. ====Shinto==== Shintoism is the "native" religion of Japan, so those looking to experience things that are "wholly Japanese" should particularly enjoy them as they truly embody the Japanese aesthetic. The holiest Shinto Shrine is the [[Ise|Grand Ise Shrine]], while the second holiest is [[Izumo|Izumo Shrine]], where the gods gather annually for a meeting. Other famous holy shrines include '''Itsukushima Shrine''' in [[Miyajima]], '''Toshogu Shrine''' in [[Nikko]], the [[Kumano Sanzan]], and the [[Dewa Sanzan]], '''Meiji Shrine''' in [[Tokyo]], and '''Shimogamo Shrine''', '''Kamigamo Shrine''', and '''Fushimi Inari Shrine''' in [[Kyoto]]. ====Christian==== {{seealso|Christian sites in Japan}} [[File:Hirado Catholic Church 1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Saint Francis Xavier Memorial Church in [[Hirado]]]] Japan's introduction to Christianity came in 1549 by way of the Portuguese and '''Saint Francis Xavier'''. He established the first Christian church in [[Yamaguchi]] at Daidoji Temple, whose ruins are now part of '''Xavier Memorial Park''', and the Xavier Memorial Church was built in his honor. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi came into power, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. In [[Nagasaki]], 26 Japanese Christians were crucified. There is a memorial for these martyrs in the city, and the '''Oura Church''', the oldest church left in the nation, built in 1864. The '''Shimabara Rebellion''', a Christian uprising, led to the ousting of the Portuguese and Catholic practices from Japan, along with approximately 37,000 beheadings of Christians and peasants. In [[Shimabara]], you can visit the ruins of Hara Castle, where the Christians gathered and were attacked. [[Oyano]]'s '''Amakusa Shiro Memorial Hall''' explains the Shimabara Rebellion and the persecution of Christians. There are less famous sites off the beaten path. When the nation reopened, some Christians assumed that meant that they were able to practice Christianity freely and openly, but it was still not legal and these Christians were tortured. You can see one of these sites at '''Maria Cathedral''' in [[Tsuwano]]. Strangely, you can often find Christian objects in temples and shrines throughout the country. This is because many of these objects were hidden in temples and shrines back when Christianity was forbidden. ====Other==== Japan has a handful of well-known Confucian Temples. As Japan's gateway to the world for many centuries, [[Nagasaki]]'s Confucian Temple is the only Confucian temple in the world to be built by Chinese outside of China. '''Yushima Seido''' in [[Tokyo]] was a Confucian school and one of the nation's first-ever institutes of higher education. The first integrated school in the nation, the '''Shizutani School''' in [[Bizen]] also taught based on Confucian teachings and principles. The schoolhouse itself was even modeled after Chinese architectural styles. The first public school in [[Okinawa]] was a Confucian school given to the Ryukyuan Kingdom along with the '''Shiseibyo Confucian Temple'''. The Okinawan religion also has its own spiritual sites. '''Seta Utaki''', a World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous. Many Okinawan spiritual ceremonies were held here. '''Asumui''' in Kongo Sekirinzan Park is a large rock formation believed to be the oldest land in the area. As a religious site, shaman used to come here to speak with the gods. ===World War II sites=== [[Image:NagasakiGroundZero.jpg|thumb|Ground Zero, [[Nagasaki]]]] {{seealso|Pacific War}} The three must-visit places for World War II buffs are [[Hiroshima]], [[Nagasaki]], and the main island of [[Okinawa]]. Okinawa is where some of the most brutal battles occurred between Japan and the United States, and the area is crawling with remnants from its dark past. The Peace Park, Prefectural Peace Museum, Himeyuri Peace Museum, and the Peace Memorial Hall in [[Itoman]] are some of the best places to learn more, see artifacts, and hear accounts of the battles that took place here. [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] are important sites in many ways. Hiroshima is the first city ever to be attacked by an atomic bomb, as well as the deadliest. After Hiroshima was devastated, the bombing of Nagasaki days later led the Japanese to surrender, ending WWII. Even those who are not particularly interested in World War II may find the atomic bomb sites interesting, as issues surrounding nuclear weapons and the threat of nuclear war remain a concern to this day. These sites show how powerful, devastating, and harmful atomic bombs can be, not only to the land and those who die, but also for the survivors. Fifty-eight other places (including Tokyo, of course) were bombed, as well, so there are lesser-known memorials in those cities. Many people are curious about the possibility of visiting [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]]. The [http://www.miltours.com/ Military Historic Tours Company] has exclusive rights to conduct tours of the island, and these tours are only open to US citizens. ===Pilgrimage routes=== * [[88 Temple Pilgrimage]] — an arduous 1,647&nbsp;km trail around the island of [[Shikoku]] * [[Chugoku 33 Kannon Temple Pilgrimage]] * [[Narrow Road to the Deep North]] — a route around northern Japan immortalized by Japan's most famous ''haiku'' poet ===Industrial heritage=== The [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] "[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]" is made up of 23 individual sites around the country, most of them in [[Chugoku]] and [[Kyushu]]. These are places like mines, railroads, ironworks and ports from the Meiji era, which are among the most notable of Japan's first Western-style industrial sites. Separately listed is the silk mill of [[Tomioka]]. ==Do== ===Outdoors=== [[File:Iya_Jirogyu_View.JPG|thumb|Hiking trails in [[Iya Valley]], [[Shikoku]]]] It shouldn't be surprising that in a country where more than 70% of the terrain is forests and mountains, '''outdoor activities''' abound. '''Hiking''' is very traditional and popular in Japan. You can find many small trails across the country, as well as plenty of rugged terrain in Japan's many national parks. Hikes can also be part of a spiritual experience, such as climbing the 2446 stone steps of the holy [[Dewa Sanzan|Haguro]] mountain through an amazing primeval forest. Ascending one of Japan's many '''mountains''' is within the capabilities of any traveller. You can reach the summit of some mountains almost entirely by car, or with only a short easy walk. '''[[Mount Aso]]''' is one of the world's largest volcanic calderas, and a paved road brings cars and pedestrians right up to the summit. Or, you can take the ropeway, which was promoted as the world's first ropeway over an active volcano. Around 300,000 people every year climb '''[[Mount Fuji]]''', a mountain so famous as an icon of Japan that it hardly needs introduction. On the most popular route, you will need to use your hands for support, but no actual climbing is required; you can easily climb Fuji with just adequate clothing, some basic gear (sunscreen, headlamp, etc.), and 1–2 days in your itinerary. It's no walk in the park, but it's easily doable if you're not too out of shape. With its snowy mountainous terrain, Japan is an excellent destination for '''[[Downhill snowsports|skiing and snowboarding]]''', although it tends to be mostly domestic visitors. Japan's climate means that many ski resorts get ''excellent'' powder, and a lot of it: on average, resorts in the '''[[Japan Alps|Japanese Alps]]''' get {{m|10|m}} and '''[[Hokkaido]]''' slopes get a whopping {{m|14}} or more! Skiing in Japan can be inexpensive compared to other countries, with cheaper lift tickets, budget accommodations, and cheap meals. Rental gear is reasonably priced, but as Japanese on average have smaller feet, you should consider bringing your own boots. The easiest way to get to many slopes is to take public transit (rail and buses), and ship your ski/snowboard gear to the slopes (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). '''Golf''' is popular with the Japanese. Land is simply too valuable near cities, so golf courses have to pay a lot for land, and are typically 1–2 hours' drive outside the city. (Shuttles from the nearest train station are often available with a reservation.) Midweek prices can be found from ¥6,000 and up. Expect it to take the whole day, with travel time, a round of golf, and relaxing in a hot bath afterwards. Since most players are local businessmen, singles are not allowed on most courses (so make sure you have at least two players), and rental equipment will have a limited selection (better to bring your own clubs and shoes, which you can ship to the range cheaply; see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). Despite being an island nation, Japan is not really known for its '''beaches'''. Many beaches simply don't exist as Japanese cities (many of which are coastal) expand right up to the coast line. Where there are beaches, they tend to only be visited in summer; as soon as 1 September comes, lifeguards stop patrolling the beaches, and Japanese beachgoers disappear as a result. '''Surfing''' is somewhat popular, as the surf can be very good on both coasts (during typhoon season [Aug-Oct] on the Pacific coast, and during winter on the Sea of Japan coast). There are also some excellent spots for '''snorkeling''' and '''diving'''. Aside from marine life, corals, and World War II wrecks, you can also visit [[Susami]], outside [[Kushimoto]], and send your friends a postcard from the world's deepest underwater mailbox, 10 meters underwater. While boating and river sports are not very common, a few fun activities can be found, such as going river rafting in some of the last wild rivers in Japan in the [[Iya Valley]]. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Amateur baseball match - Tokyo Domo - Japan (15838269026).jpg|thumb|Amateur baseball match]] '''Baseball''' (野球 ''yakyū'') has been '''hugely popular''' ever since it was introduced to Japan in the 1870s by an American professor. Baseball fans travelling internationally may find Japan to be one of the great examples of baseball popularity outside of the United States. Baseball is not only played in many high schools and by professionals, but also referenced in much Japanese pop culture as well. In addition, many Japanese players have gone on to become top players in Major League Baseball. The official Japanese baseball league is known as '''[http://npb.jp/eng/ Nippon Professional Baseball]''', or simply known as '''''Puro Yakyū''''' (プロ野球), meaning Professional Baseball, and it is regarded by many to be the strongest professional baseball league outside of the United States. The Japanese national baseball team is also considered to be one of the strongest in the world, having won the inaugural World Baseball Classic in 2006, as well as the second edition in 2009. Tickets to baseball games are generally easy to get, even on the day of a game, although popular games should of course be reserved in advance. Tickets start around ¥2,000. If you are interested, be sure to leave 4–5 hours free. You can generally bring in outside food and drink, which is a good way to save some money instead of paying prices inside the stadium (¥800 for a pint of beer); you'll just need to have your bag inspected and pour your drinks into disposable cups. Especially in Osaka, it's also popular to visit local restaurants or bars where the entire store will be taken over by fans loudly singing, chanting, and cheering non-stop through the entire game. The rules in Japanese baseball are not much different from baseball in United States, although there are some minor variations. The biggest rivalry is between [[Tokyo]]'s Yomiuri Giants (a national favorite and top performer, although equally disliked by many) and [[Osaka]]'s Hanshin Tigers (a perennial underdog, widely known for having the most boisterous and dedicated fans, along with many cheers, songs, and traditions). Japan has two national high school tournaments each year that draw possibly more attention than the professional game. Both are held at Kōshien Stadium, a stadium in Nishinomiya City near Kobe that seats over 50,000 and also hosts NPB's Hanshin Tigers. * The '''National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament''', commonly known as '''Spring Kōshien''' (春の甲子園 ''haru no kōshien'', or センバツ ''senbatsu'') – Held in March, featuring 32 teams invited from throughout the country. * The '''National High School Baseball Championship''', commonly known as '''Summer Kōshien''' (夏の甲子園 ''natsu no kōshien'') – A two-week event in August, it is the final phase of a nationwide tournament structure. A total of 49 teams participate in the final phase—one from each of Japan's prefectures, with second teams from Hokkaido and Tokyo. '''[[Association football|Soccer]]''' (サッカー ''sakkā'') is also popular in Japan. The top men's league is the Japan Professional Football League (日本プロサッカーリーグ ''nippon puro sakkā rīgu''), known as the '''J.League''' (Jリーグ ''J rīgu''), of which the top division is the '''J1 League'''. The country launched a fully professional women's league in 2021–22, the Japan Women's Professional Football League (日本女子サッカーリーグ, ''Nihon joshi sakkā rīgu''), which is branded as the '''WE League''' (WEリーグ, ''WE rīgu''), with "WE" standing for the English words "Women's Empowerment". Japan is one of the most successful Asian soccer nations, and has been at or near the top of the Asian Football Confederation rankings for decades, and some Japanese players have had successful careers in the top European leagues. [[File:Asashoryu fight Jan08.JPG|thumb|Sumo wrestling in Japan is steeped in tradition.]] '''Sumo wrestling''' (相撲 ''sumō'') is a popular Japanese sport. The rules are simple enough: be the first to get your opponent to step outside the ring or touch the ground with anything but the bottom of his feet. Almost anything goes except for a handful of forbidden moves, but most matches are won by pushing or grappling, which explains why '''girth''' is usually an advantage in a sport with no weight classes. Sumo has retained many traditions from its Shinto origins, and a single bout usually consists of many minutes of rituals and mental preparation, followed by just 10–30 seconds of wrestling. Sumo wrestlers, known as ''rikishi'' (力士), live a '''regimented life''' in training stables (部屋 ''heya'', lit. "rooms", or 相撲部屋 ''sumō-beya''), devoting themselves to nothing more than bulking up and competing. A few foreign wrestlers have been quite successful in the top ranks, although controversial rules have put a limit on how many foreign wrestlers each stable may train. Sumo is organized by the [http://www.sumo.or.jp/en/ Japan Sumo Association] (日本相撲協会 ''Nihon Sumō Kyōkai''). The biggest events are the six '''''honbasho''''' (本場所, "main tournaments") throughout the year, which are the only events that affect wrestlers' rankings. Each tournament is 15 days long; they're in [[Tokyo]] in January, May, and September, [[Osaka]] in March, [[Nagoya]] in July, and [[Fukuoka]] in November. With some planning, you could also arrange to visit a stable during '''training''' (稽古 ''keiko''), although you'll need to speak Japanese or bring a Japanese guide, and strictly observe Japanese etiquette and rules from the stable. (For example, you'll be expected to sit ''silently'' for the entire duration of practice, which is usually several hours.) Training starts in the early morning, anytime from 05:00 to 08:00. '''Professional wrestling''' (プロレス ''puroresu'') also enjoys major popularity. While it is similar to professional wrestling elsewhere in the world in that the outcomes are predetermined, its psychology and presentation are uniquely Japanese. Puroresu matches are treated as legitimate fights, with stories strongly emphasizing the wrestlers' fighting spirit and perseverance. Also, because many Japanese wrestlers have legitimate martial arts backgrounds, full-contact striking and realistic submission holds are commonplace. A good number of wrestlers from other countries have had successful runs with Japanese promotions (companies that organize shows), with notable examples in the early 21st century including Kenny Omega from Canada, Will Ospreay from the UK, and Jay White from New Zealand. Also, foreign stars may be brought in as part of business relationships between Japanese and overseas promotions; the largest promotion, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, has had partnerships with numerous US-based companies in the past, and as of 2022 has a major partnership with the second-largest US promotion, All Elite Wrestling. While many promotions operate, New Japan is clearly the largest nowadays, with other significant promotions including All Japan Pro Wrestling, DDT Pro-Wrestling, and Pro Wrestling NOAH (the last two sharing ownership). Unlike pro wrestling in most of the world, Japanese women's puroresu, known locally as ''joshi puroresu'' (女子プロレス), is run by separate promotions from men's puroresu. ''Joshi'' promotions do regularly cooperate with men's promotions, and frequently share cards. The most prominent ''joshi'' promotion, World Wonder Ring Stardom, shares ownership with New Japan. The biggest single event in puroresu is New Japan's three-night show promoted as ''Wrestle Kingdom'', roughly analogous to WrestleMania in the U.S. The first two nights are at the Tokyo Dome on January 4 and 5 each year; the third, added in 2022, is held on January 8 in Yokohama. '''[[Horse racing]]''' (競馬 ''keiba'') is a big business in Japan, and one of the few forms of legal gambling. The '''Japan Cup''', held annually at [[Fuchu]]'s [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j01.html Tokyo Racecourse], is one of the premier events on the international horse racing calendar, and regularly attracts the world's top jockeys and horses. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j04.html Hanshin Racecourse] in [[Takarazuka]], the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j03.html Kyoto Racecourse] in [[Kyoto/South|Fushimi]], and the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j02.html Nakayama Racecourse] in [[Funabashi]] round off Japan's "big four" racecourses, and also host numerous internationally important races. Among these races, '''Arima Kinen''', held at Nakayama near the end of December, is notable as drawing more betting interest than any other race in the world by a very wide margin. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/ Japan Racing Association (JRA)] organizes races at the 10 major racecourses in Japan, while those at the minor local racecourses are run by the [https://www.goracing.jp/english/ National Association of Racing (NAR)]. Bets for all JRA races can be placed at any of the JRA-run racecourses, and at off-track betting facilities run by the JRA known as WINS. ===Games and entertainment=== '''''Karaoke''''' (カラオケ) was invented in Japan and can be found in virtually every Japanese city. Pronounced ''kah-rah-oh-keh'', it is abbreviated from the words "empty orchestra" in Japanese; many natives won't have any idea what you're talking about if you use the English ''carry-oh-kee''. Most karaoke places occupy several floors of a building. You and your friends have a room to yourself — no strangers involved — and the standard hourly rate often includes all-you-can-drink alcohol, with refills ordered through a phone on the wall or through the karaoke machine. The major chains all have excellent English-language song selections. Old folks prefer singing ''enka'' ballads at small neighborhood bars. You operate the karaoke machine yourself. It lets you queue up songs to be played in order. (At 4 minutes per song, 15 songs would keep you singing for an hour.) These days, many machines use a tablet or touchscreen which you can use to search for songs by a variety of criteria; if you can get one of these set to English, great. You can also look up songs in the phonebook-sized catalogs, which is what you'll have to do if you can't get an a tablet in English, or at older places that just have a large remote control. Once you find the song's 4- to 6-digit number, aim the remote at the karaoke machine like a TV remote, type in the number (it will appear on the screen, so you can check that it was entered correctly; if not press 戻る to go back), and press 転送 or "send" to confirm and add it to the queue. Also ubiquitous are '''''pachinko'' parlors'''. Pachinko (パチンコ) is a form of gambling that involves dropping little steel balls into a machine; more balls are awarded depending on where they land. The air inside most pachinko parlors is hot and sweaty, with ear-splitting noise. (Legally you can only trade the balls for prizes, but gamblers always opt for "special prize" (特殊景品 ''tokushu keihin'') tokens which they sell back for cash at a separate booth elsewhere in the building or in a nearby alley. Because the booth is off-site, it's a separate business and therefore not illegal.) Even in a declining market, nearly 10% of all Japanese — mostly middle-age businessmen — play at least once a week, and pachinko generates more gambling revenue than Las Vegas, Macau, and Singapore combined. '''Video arcades''' (ゲームセンター ''gēmu sentā'', or ビデオ・アーケード ''bideo ākēdo''; don't confuse with a regular ''ākēdo'' which means "shopping arcade/street"), though sometimes difficult to distinguish from pachinko parlors from the outside, have arcade games rather than gambling, and are often several floors high. Video games are the norm here, although you may be surprised at the sheer variety of games. Aside from the usual action and fighting games, there are also rhythm games such as ''Dance Dance Revolution'' or the much easier for beginners ''Taiko Drum Master'' (太鼓の達人 ''Taiko no Tatsujin''), difficult-to-define oddities such as ''Derby Owners Club'' (which can only be described as a "multiplayer online card-collecting role-playing horse racing simulator"), and bizarre inventions like ''Chō Chabudai-Gaeshi!'' (超・ちゃぶ台返し! "''Super Table-Flip!''") where you literally bang on a table and flip it over angrily to relieve stress while racking up points. Game centers usually also have non-video games, which almost always include '''claw crane games''' (クレーンゲーム ''kurēn gēmu'') where you can win anything from stuffed animals and trinkets to expensive smartphones and jewelry, and sophisticated '''photo sticker booths''' (プリクラ ''puri-kura'', shortened from the brand name Print Club). [[File:Go and shogi center by pommes king in Osaka.jpg|thumb|Go being played, [[Osaka]]]] Japan's national game is '''[[Go]]''' (囲碁 ''igo'', or just 碁 ''go''), a strategy board game that originated in China. Players place their stones to surround the most territory on the board; stones can't be moved, but can be captured if they're surrounded in all four directions. While the rules are simple, the strategy and tactics are very complex. Despite its Chinese origins, due to the fact that it was initially introduced to and promoted in the West by the Japanese, it is by their Japanese and not Chinese names that the game itself and its in-game terminology are generally known outside East Asia. By no means everyone plays, but Go has newspaper columns, TV, and professional players. Go is also played in the West, and there is a large and active [http://senseis.xmp.net/ English language wiki] discussing it. On a sunny day, the Tennoji ward of [[Osaka]] is a good place to join a crowd watching two Go masters go at it. Besides Go, another popular board game in Japan is '''[[shogi]]''' (将棋 ''shōgi'') or Japanese chess. The general mechanics are similar to Western [[chess]], with a few extra pieces that move in unique ways, but the most important difference is that after capturing a piece, you can later "drop" it back into play as one of your own pieces. The use of drops makes shogi a much more complex and dynamic game than Western chess. '''Mahjong''' (麻雀 ''mājan'') is also relatively popular in Japan, and frequently features in Japanese video and arcade games, although it's associated with illegal gambling, and mahjong parlors can be quite seedy. Mahjong uses tiles with a variety of Chinese symbols and characters. Players draw and discard tiles trying to complete a hand with particular sets of tiles (typically, four sets of either three identical tiles or three in a straight flush, plus one identical pair). While gameplay is similar, scoring is drastically different from the various Chinese versions. ===Music=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Music}} The Japanese love '''music''' (音楽 ''ongaku'') in all styles. [[File:Agidaiko01.jpg|thumb|Taiko performance]] '''Traditional Japanese music''' (邦楽 ''hōgaku'') uses a variety of instruments, many of which originated in China, but developed into unique forms after being introduced to Japan. The most common instruments are the ''shamisen'' (三味線, a 3-string picked or plucked instrument), the ''shakuhachi'' (尺八, a bamboo flute), and the ''koto'' (箏, a 13-string picked zither). '''''Taiko''''' (太鼓) are drums that are unique to Japan, and range in size from small handheld drums to enormous {{m|1.8|adj}} stationary drums. ''Taiko'' also refers to the performances, which are very common at festivals. Outside of traditional Japanese music, these instruments are not frequently used. '''Western classical music''' (クラシック[音楽] ''kurashikku [ongaku]'') is moderately popular in Japan with people of all ages. There are 1,600 professional and amateur orchestras (オーケストラ ''ōkesutora'') in Japan; Tokyo is home to nearly half of them, including ''eight'' full-time professional orchestras. There are also well over 10,000 choirs (合唱 ''gasshō'', コーラス ''kōrasu'' or クワイア ''kuwaia''); the [http://www.jcanet.or.jp/profile/jca-english.htm Japan Choral Association] has more information. With the arrival of Western pop music in the 20th century, Japan created its own forms of pop music. These have largely died out except for '''''enka''''' (演歌), sentimental ballads in Western pop styles composed to resemble traditional Japanese music, typically sung in an exaggerated emotional style. '''Jazz''' (ジャズ ''jazu'') has been very popular in Japan since the 1930s. [[Japanese cuisine#Coffee shops|Jazz coffee shops]] are a common way to listen to jazz. '''J-pop''' and '''J-rock''' flood the airwaves. Punk, heavy metal, hip hop, electronic, and many other genres also find niches in Japan where they get their own Japanese interpretation. J-pop is often associated with '''idols''' (アイドル ''aidoru''), young music stars manufactured by talent agencies. Although many are one-hit wonders, quite a few idol groups turn into long-lasting acts: SMAP and Morning Musume have been popular for decades, while AKB48 has rocketed to the top to become the best-selling female group in Japan. '''Concerts''' (ライブ ''raibu'', "live") are easy to find. Depending on the event, you may be able to buy tickets at convenience stores (using a numeric code to identify the right concert), online, at record stores, or in various pre-sale lotteries. (Some sellers may require you to have a Japanese credit card with a Japanese billing address, so you may need to try multiple methods to find one you can use.) You can buy day-of tickets at the venue, assuming the concert isn't sold out, but large venues may not even sell tickets at the door. Rather than doing general admission, tickets may be numbered to divide the audience into smaller groups which are admitted in order. '''Music festivals''' (ロック・フェスティバル ''rokku fesutibaru'', shortened to ロックフェス ''rokku fesu'' or just フェス ''fesu'') are also popular, drawing tens of thousands of people. [http://fujirock-eng.com/ Fuji Rock Festival] is Japan's largest festival, and covers many genres. [http://rijfes.jp/ Rock In Japan Festival] is the biggest festival where only Japanese artists are allowed to perform. ===Performing arts=== [[File:Bunraku doll in national theatre Osaka 2.JPG|thumb|Bunraku doll in the National theatre, [[Osaka]]]] {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Performing arts}} The most well-known types of traditional Japanese performing arts originated in medieval or pre-modern Japan, and feature melodramatic period stories of historical events, romance, or moral conflicts. While the old Japanese language they use can be off-putting, an important part of these art forms is the '''intricate visual aspects''' of their traditional costumes and emotional expressiveness. You may be more interested in the less well-known ''taishū engeki'' ("pop theater") or modern '''comedy''', such as ''rakugo'' solo storytellers, extremely popular ''manzai'' stand-up duos, or Western-style comedy. '''''Bunraku''''' (文楽) is a type of puppet theater. An actor and two stagehands precisely control each puppet, while a narrator performs the exposition and all dialogue with improvised ''shamisen'' accompaniment. '''''Kabuki''''' (歌舞伎) is a popular type of dance-drama. It's known for the elaborate costumes and makeup that performers wear. ''Kabuki'' tells its stories through the expressions and dances. Actors fly above the audience on wires and make dramatic entrances and exits via aisles down the middle of the audience, complex revolving stages, and trap doors. '''Noh''' (能 ''nō'' or 能楽 ''nōgaku'') is an older type of musical drama. Minimalist and probably boring for the average visitor, noh uses wooden masks and stark movements on identical bare sets, and tells its emotional stories through the lyrics, which are in an old form of Japanese (difficult for even native speakers to understand). It's sometimes described as "Japanese opera", although it's closer to chanted poetry rather than actual singing. Traditionally used as comic intermission between acts in a noh play, '''''kyōgen''''' (狂言) consists of short (10 minute) plays, often using stock characters such as servants and their master, or a farmer and his son. Much less well-known is '''''taishū engeki''''' (大衆演劇), a vague term meaning "theater for the masses" or "popular theater". Superficially, it's similar to kabuki, with elaborate Edo-period costumes, but the melodrama is turned all the way up. Every performance is a new tale, as these plays are ''not'' scripted, but invented from scratch during the morning's rehearsal; the simple stories are easy to understand even without a translation, with the good guys obviously triumphing over the bad guys. Following the play, the second half showcases actors mostly solo performing traditional dances with modern flashing stage lights and fog machines. You may find these accessible shows to have cultural similarities to variety shows, revues, or even drag shows. Shows are much cheaper than kabuki or noh, around ¥2,000. '''Comedy''' in Japan is markedly different from the Western style. Japanese are very sensitive about making jokes at the expense of others, so Western-style stand-up comedy isn't very common. Most Japanese comedy relies on absurdity, non sequiturs, and breaking the strict social expectations. Most Japanese also love puns and wordplay (駄洒落 ''dajare''), although these can cross the line into groan-inducing ''oyaji gyagu'' (親父ギャグ "old man jokes"). Don't bother attempting irony or sarcasm; Japanese rarely use these, and they're likely to take your statement at face value instead. * The most common and well-known type of stand-up comedy in Japan is '''manzai''' (漫才). This typically involves two performers misinterpreting each other and making puns at a breakneck pace. * Another traditional type of Japanese comedy is '''rakugo''' (落語), comedic storytelling. A lone performer sits on stage, using tricks to convey actions like standing up or walking, and tells a long and usually complicated funny story which always involves dialog between two or more characters. * A few troupes do Western style stand-up and improv comedy in English, which attracts a diverse international audience and even a lot of English-speaking Japanese. ===Japanese cultural arts=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Japanese cultural arts}} [[File:Toshihana tea ceremony.jpg|thumb|Preparing tea]] Japan is famous for '''geisha''', although they're often misunderstood by the West. Literally translated, the word 芸者 (''geisha'') means "artist" or "artisan". Geisha are '''entertainers''', whether you're looking for song and dance, party games, or just some nice company and conversation. Geisha train from a young age to be exquisite, high-class entertainers. They're often employed today by businesses for parties and banquets. Although traditionally expensive and exclusive, you may be able to see geisha perform for as little as ¥3,000, or for free at a festival. In the largest Japanese cities, it's easy to spot a geisha if you look in the right part of town. In '''hostess clubs''', a female hostess will provide conversation, pour drinks, entertain, and to some degree flirt with her male clients. (At a '''host club''', roles are reversed with male hosts serving female clients, typically with a bit more overt flirting.) Hostesses work in bars and sing karaoke to entertain, compared to geisha coming to tea houses and restaurants to perform traditional Japanese arts. The hostesses are professional flirts, ''not'' prostitutes, and many hostess clubs have a prohibition on physical intimacy or sexual conversation topics. '''Maid cafés''' and other cosplay restaurants have employees dressed as French maids pamper their clients while serving them beverages and food. '''Tea ceremony''' (茶道 ''sadō'' or ''chadō'') is not unique to Japan, or even to Asia, but the Japanese version stands out for its deep connection to Japanese aesthetics. The focus of a Japanese tea ceremony is not so much the tea as making guests feel welcome and appreciating the season. Due to the influence of Zen Buddhism, Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes a uniquely Japanese aesthetic called ''wabi-sabi'' (侘寂). A very rough translation might be that ''wabi'' is "rustic simplicity" and ''sabi'' is "beauty that comes with age and wear". There are '''tea houses''' across Japan where you can be a guest at a tea ceremony. The most common type of "informal" ceremony usually takes 30 minutes to an hour; a "formal" ceremony can take up to 4 hours. ===Festivals=== [[File:Kan n01.jpg|thumb|right|Kanto Festival in [[Akita]] ]] Japan has an estimated 200,000 '''festivals''' (祭 ''matsuri'') throughout the year. Festivals are held for a variety of reasons, the most common being to give thanks (e.g. for a successful rice harvest) and bring good fortune. Although most festivals are small events sponsored by local shrines or temples, there are hundreds that are large city-wide affairs, any of which would be a nice addition to your itinerary if they overlap your schedule. The main event at many large festivals is a '''parade of floats''', which are usually lifted and carried by hand by several dozen men. Often a shrine's ''kami'' (spirit/deity) will be ritually put in a portable shrine (''mikoshi'') and carried around the neighborhood as part of the parade. At some festivals, anyone can take a turn helping to carry a float for a few minutes. <!-- I know that's true, but I don't know how common it is. Can anyone clarify? --> '''Fireworks''' (花火 ''hanabi'') are also a common event at festivals, particularly in the summer; in Japan, this is the most common use of fireworks. The rest of the time is spent enjoying the booths and entertainment. Food stalls have '''traditional festival foods''' like ''takoyaki'', shaved ice (かき氷 ''kakigōri''), and skewered hot dogs. A traditional game at festivals is '''goldfish scooping''' (''kingyo sukui''): if you can catch a goldfish using the flimsy paper scoop, you get to keep it. Other common games include ring toss and cork guns. Festivals are a time for the neighborhood and community to come out and celebrate together, whether it's a family, young couples making a date of it, or just a group of friends. Nearly everyone will put on a colorful '''''yukata''''' robe, while many of the people working at the festival wear ''happi'' coats. (Street clothes are perfectly fine, too.) <!-- Are there some smaller/local festivals we could mention that aren't quite so unusual or risque? --> <!-- to do: how do you find other local/smaller festivals? --> The JNTO website has a [http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/festivals/ list of several dozen festivals throughout the year] in English. Some of the most well-known festivals are: <!-- So far this is 7... maybe we could expand this to NINE (standard/max length of wv lists), but how should we determine which ones should be listed? --> * '''Sapporo Snow Festival''' (さっぽろ雪まつり ''Sapporo Yuki-matsuri'') in [[Sapporo]] (February, 7 days starting the second week) — elaborate snow and ice sculptures * '''Hakata Dontaku''' in [[Fukuoka]] (May 3–4) — Japan's largest festival, drawing over 2 million people during the Golden Week holidays * '''Kanda''' in [[Tokyo]] (May, Sa-Su closest to May 15 in odd-numbered years) * '''Hakata Gion Yamakasa''' in [[Fukuoka]] (July 1–15) — famous for racing one-ton floats * '''Gion''' in [[Kyoto]] (July, the whole month but particularly 14-17 and 21-24) * '''Nebuta''' in [[Aomori]] (August 2–7) * '''Awa-Odori''' in [[Tokushima]] (August 12–15) — folk dance festival There are also several nationwide festivals: * '''New Year's''' (正月 ''Shōgatsu'') (December 31 - January 3) * '''''Hina matsuri''''' (March 3) — during the "Doll festival", families pray for their girls, and arrange displays of dolls of the emperor and his court * '''''Tanabata''''' (around July 7; in Sendai, August 5–8; some places based on lunar calendar) — sometimes called the "Star Festival", celebrates the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (the stars Vega and Altair) who could only meet on this day each year * '''''Obon''''' or '''''Bon''''' (three days usually around August 15, but date varies by region) — when spirits of the deceased return to this world; families have reunions, and visit and clean ancestors' graves * '''''Shichi-Go-San''''' ("Seven-Five-Three") (November 15) — for girls age 3 and 7 and boys age 3 and 5 Some local festivals are more eccentric. '''''Hari Kuyō''''' ("needle memorial") festivals are held throughout Japan to express thanks to old or broken needles and pins. '''''Hadaka''''' ("naked") festivals are actually common throughout Japan, but the most well-known one is the '''''Eyō Hadaka''''' matsuri at Saidai-ji in [[Okayama]]. Thousands of men wearing just loincloths scramble to catch lucky sacred items thrown into the crowd, which will bring them a year of happiness. '''''Naki Sumō''''' ("crying sumo") festivals throughout Japan have competitions where two sumo wrestlers holding babies see which baby will cry first as priests provoke them by making faces and putting on masks. And the '''''Kanamara''''' matsuri in [[Kawasaki]] is famous for celebrating the male genitalia. ===Hot springs and public baths=== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} As a nation made of volcanic islands, it's not surprising that in Japan '''hot springs''' (温泉 ''onsen'') are commonplace. Japanese have pondered for centuries what the best hot springs in the country are, and they've come up with [[Japan's Top 3#Three Hot Springs|quite a few]]. Bathing is a big deal in Japan, and be it a scenic ''onsen'' hot spring, a neighborhood ''sentō'' bath or just an ordinary household tub, bathing Japanese style is a pleasure. Whereas a Western "bath" is used for washing in, "baths" in Japan are for soaking and relaxing, more like a hot tub. Washing is done first outside the tub. [[Image:Okuhida Bath Kodakara2.JPG|thumb|''Rotenburo'' outdoor bath in the [[Oku-Hida Onsen Villages]]]] ''Onsen'' are the pinnacle of the Japanese bathing experience. Clusters of hot spring '''inns''' pop up wherever there's a suitable source of hot water. The most memorable onsen experience is often the '''''rotenburo''''' (露天風呂): '''outdoor baths''' with views of the surrounding natural scenery. While most onsen are run commercially and charge fees for entry (¥500-1000 is typical), especially in remote areas there are free publicly maintained baths that offer minimal facilities, but, more often than not, stunning views to make up for it. To find those off the beaten track inns, check out the '''[http://www.hitou.or.jp/en/index.html Japan Association of Secluded Hot Spring Inns]''' (日本秘湯を守る会 ''Nihon hitō o mamoru kai''), which has 185 independent lodges throughout the country. ''Sentō'' (銭湯) are public bath houses found in any large city. Intended for people without their own home tub, they are typically quite utilitarian and are slowly dying out. Some, however, have gone upmarket and turned into "spas" (スパ ''supa''), which are public baths for stressed-out salarymen, often with a capsule hotel (see ''[[#Sleep|&sect; Sleep]]'') bolted on the side. As you might expect, these come in varying degrees of legitimacy &mdash; beware any place advertising "esthe", "health", or "soap" &mdash; but most are surprisingly decent. Foreign visitors typically visit hot springs by stopping at a '''''[[#Ryokan|ryokan]]''''', a traditional Japanese inn, most of which feature hot springs as one of their main attractions (the other main attraction usually being the elaborate ''kaiseki'' meals). This requires some research and planning to decide where you want to go (most ryokan are in small towns in the country) and to fit it into your schedule. But don't focus exclusively on inns; many onsen have no lodging, making them cheap and quick to stop at, although many are hard to get to without a car or bicycle. Many onsen and sento prohibit the entry of visitors with '''tattoos'''. Intended to keep out ''yakuza'' gangsters (who often sport full-back tattoos), the rule is usually applied with a modicum of common sense, but heavily tattooed visitors will, at the very least, receive curious looks and may be asked to leave. Japanese are understanding of the funny ways of foreigners, but there's one rule where no exceptions are made: '''you have to wash yourself and rinse off all foam ''before'' entering the bath'''. Baths in Japan are generally used '''naked''', although if you really don't want to be seen by strangers and/or travel companions, you can instead use private baths (by reservation or attached to your room) or stay clothed in a foot bath. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rate JPY|currencies=USD,EUR,GBP,CAD,CNY,ZAR}} The Japanese currency is the '''Japanese yen''', abbreviated ¥ (or '''JPY''' in foreign exchange contexts). The symbol 円 (pronounced ''en'') is used in the Japanese language itself. [[File:500JPY.JPG|thumb|Japanese ¥500 coins]] * '''Coins''': ¥1 (silver), ¥5 (gold with a center hole), ¥10 (copper), ¥50 (silver with a center hole), ¥100 (silver), and ¥500. There are two ¥500 coins, distinguishable by their color. (The new ones are gold, the old ones are silver). * '''Bills''': ¥1,000 (blue), ¥2,000 (green), ¥5,000 (purple), and ¥10,000 (brown). ¥2,000 bills are rare. New designs for all the bills except ¥2,000 were introduced in November 2004, so there are now two versions in circulation. Most merchants will not object to receiving a ¥10,000 bill even for a small purchase. ====Converting yen to euros, dollars and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 80 and 111 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 100. Example: <br> • ¥2,000 -> 20 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 111 and 133 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 8. Example:<br> • ¥3,000 -> 3. 3*8 ≈ 24 of your usual currency Your usual currency being between 133 and 154 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 7. Example:<br> • ¥4,000 -> 4. 4*7 ≈ 28 of your usual currency And when your usual currency is between 154 and 182 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 6. Example: <br> • ¥5,000 -> 5. 5*6 ≈ 30 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ====Paying by cash==== Japan is fundamentally a cash society. The Japanese usually carry around large quantities of cash — it is quite safe to do so and is almost a necessity, especially in smaller towns and more isolated areas. Some machines, such as coin lockers, laundries and beach showers, only accept ¥100 coins, and some change machines may only accept ¥1,000 bills. ====Paying by credit card==== Although most stores and hotels serving foreign customers take credit cards, many businesses such as cafés, bars, grocery stores, and even smaller hotels and inns '''do not'''. The Japanese government has made an effort to improve this situation somewhat in the lead-up to the 2020 Olympics however. Even businesses that do take cards often have a minimum charge as well as a surcharge, although this practice is disappearing. MasterCard, Visa, and JCB are accepted, and Discover and American Express have an agreement with JCB and are usable at locations where JCB cards are accepted. The following two types of '''contactless payment''' terminals are used in stores throughout the country: * EMV - compatible with Apple Pay/Google Pay. * FeliCa - compatible with Japan-specific smart cards such as Suica/Waon. Look for the EMV terminals displaying the international contactless logo {{nowrap|[[File:EMVCoContactlessIndicator.svg|25px]]}} and say "Contactless" to the sales assistant for your contactless payment to be accepted. ====Paying by smart card==== Smart cards can be used for both public transport and store purchases in all the major cities throughout the country. A "'''Suica'''", "PASMO" or "ICOCA" card can be purchased from the airport train station when you arrive. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Once topped up with funds, tap your device at almost any train station gate line or store payment terminal for your travel/mobile payment to be accepted. ====Exchange==== Almost any major bank in Japan will provide foreign currency exchange from US dollars (cash and traveller's checks). Rates are basically the same whichever bank you choose (rates may be better or worse at private exchange counters). Having to wait 15-30 min, depending on how busy the branch gets, is not unusual. Other currencies accepted are euros, Swiss francs, British pounds, and Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand dollars. Singapore dollars are the most widely accepted Asian currency, followed by the Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Hong Kong dollars. Other Asian currencies are generally ''not'' accepted. Exchange rates for US dollars and euros are typically very good (about 2% below the official rate). Exchange rates for other currencies are very poor (up to 15% below the official rate). Japanese post offices can also cash traveller's checks or exchange cash for yen, at a slightly better rate than the banks. Traveller's checks also have a better rate of exchange than cash. If you are exchanging amounts in excess of US$1,000 (whether cash or traveller's checks), you will be required to provide identification that includes your name, address, and date of birth. Since passports usually do not show your address, bring along another form of ID such as a driver's license that shows your address. ===Banking=== Banking in Japan is a notoriously cumbersome process, especially for foreigners. While foreigners in Japan on an extended period (i.e. those on student, dependent or work visas) may open an account, this option is not available to those on short trips for tourism or business. In the event that you need a locally-issued "credit" card (for an online merchant that performs region checks, for instance), there are a multitude of online-only virtual Visa cards available, and some stores' point cards carry a prepaid Visa or JCB card function also. Japanese bank branches will often only have ATMs available during office hours, though this is changing. While foreigners used to have to go to a 7-Eleven Bank or Japan Post ATM to withdraw cash, cash is now available from a wider range of '''ATMs''', known locally as "ATMs" (''ē tī emu'') or "cash corners" (キャッシュコーナー ''kyasshu kōnā''). The major banks and ATM operators accepting foreign cards are listed the [[Shopping in Japan#Withdrawing cash|Shopping in Japan]] article. Many Japanese ATMs are '''closed at night and during the weekends''', so it's best to get your banking done during office hours. Exceptions are convenience stores like 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson (for UnionPay users), and Ministop locations in larger cities. Staff at some bank branches are unaware that their ATMs accept foreign cards at all. If you're having trouble, pick up the handset next to the machine to talk to the central ATM support staff. For information on setting up a bank account or getting a Japanese credit card, see [[Working in Japan#Money]]. [[File:016 Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station, Japan - コカコーラ 自動販売機.JPG|thumb|Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station.]] '''Vending machines''' in Japan are known for their pervasiveness and the (notorious) variety of products they sell. Most will take ¥1,000 bills, and some types such as train ticket machines will take up to ¥10,000; none accept ¥1 or ¥5 coins, and only some accept ¥2,000 notes. And even the most high-tech vending machines do not take credit cards, save for certain ones in train stations (though there are limitations — for example, JR East and West ticket vending machines require a PIN of four digits or less; most credit card customers would be better off purchasing from a ticket window). Cigarette vending machines require a Taspo card (age verification), which are not available to non-residents, but local smokers are usually happy to lend you theirs. '''Prepaid electronic cards''' are quite popular in Japan for small purchases. There are cards for train fares, convenience store purchases, and other general purposes, though they aren't interchangeable. There is a '''10% consumption tax''' on most sales in Japan. Tax is ''usually'' included in displayed prices. The word ''zeinuki'' (税抜) means tax-excluded, ''zeikomi'' (税込) means tax-included. If you cannot find out any words in the price card, most of them are tax-included. Note that daily necessities, such as take-away food and non-alcoholic beverages, are subject to a lower 8% tax. Always keep a sizable stack of reserve money in Japan, as if you run out for any reason (wallet stolen, credit card blocked, etc.), it can be difficult to have any wired to you. Western Union has a very limited presence even in the larger metropolitan areas (they have an agreement with Daikokuya). American Express cardholders have more emergency options: the AmEx office in Tokyo can print replacement cards for same-day pickup if lost, and they do have the ability to send emergency funds to certain locations in Japan for pick-up if needed. ===Tipping=== In Japan, tipping is not a part of the culture. Japanese people are uncomfortable with being tipped and are likely to be confused, amused or possibly even offended if tipped. The Japanese pride themselves on the service given to customers, and a further financial incentive is unnecessary. If you leave a tip in a restaurant, the staff will probably come running after you to return the money you 'forgot'. Many Westernised hotels and restaurants may add a 10% service charge, and family restaurants may add a 10% late-night charge after midnight. Occasionally the hotel or inn will leave a small gratuity envelope for you to tip the maids, though it is completely optional. '''Never''' leave a cash tip on a table or hotel bed because the Japanese consider it impolite if it is not concealed in an envelope. Even bellhops in high end hotels usually do not accept tips. Exceptions are high-end ryokan (see ''[[#Ryokan|&sect; Sleep]]'') and interpreters or tour guides. ===Costs=== In the Bubble Era of the 1980s, Japan acquired a reputation for being extremely expensive &mdash; and it can be. However, many things have become significantly cheaper since the bubble popped, with Japan's economy and prices stagnant while the rest of the world roared and inflated away. These days Japan is actually cheaper than [[Australia]] and most [[European Union]] countries for basic expenses. Food in particular can be a bargain, and while still expensive by Asian standards, eating out in Japan is generally cheaper than in Western countries, with simple meals of noodles or rice with a topping starting from about ¥300 per serve. Of course, on the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive, with prices on the order of ¥30,000 per person not unheard of. For long-distance travel, in particular, the Japan Rail Pass, Japan Bus Pass, and Visit Japan flights (see ''[[#Get around|&sect; Get around]]'') can save you a bundle. As rough guidelines, you will find it very difficult to travel on less than ¥5,000 per day (but if you plan carefully, it is certainly possible) and you can expect a degree of comfort only if you pay ¥10,000. Staying in posh hotels, eating fancy meals or just travelling long-distance will easily double this yet again. Typical prices for moderate budget travel would be ¥5,000 for hotel, ¥2,000 for meals, and ¥2,000 again for entry fees and local transport. Costs also differ from location to location, with the Tokyo metropolitan area being more expensive than the rest of the country. ====Tips for budget shopping==== If you find yourself a little short on cash, you can get your essential items in one of the many '''¥100 shops''' (百円ショップ ''hyaku-en shoppu'') in most cities like [http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/index.html Daiso], Can Do (キャンドゥ), Seria (セリア), and Silk (シルク). There are also convenience-store-like ¥100 shops such as SHOP99 and Lawson Store 100 which carry sandwiches, drinks, vegetables and some ¥100 items. ===Shopping=== [[File:03-05-JPN153.jpg|thumb|Night in [[Shinjuku]]]] {{seealso|Shopping in Japan}} Japan is known for its upscale '''department stores''' (デパート ''depāto''), the nicest of which feature beautiful interior architectural ornamentation and still employ uniformed women to operate the elevators while informing customers where to find items. ''Depāto'' typically have a food court and groceries in the basement, while the roof often has a garden (which doubles as a beer garden during the summer) and some affordable eateries. Retail hours are surprisingly limited, typically 10:00-20:00, though most shops are open on weekends and public holidays except New Year, and close on one day a week. However, you will always find something you could need to buy at any time of day. Japan is crawling with 24/7 '''convenience stores''', such as 7-Eleven, Family Mart, Lawson, Circle K, and Sunkus. Many Westerners come to Japan in search of '''''anime''''' (animation), '''''manga''''' (comics), and '''video games'''. One of the best places to shop is [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo. Battery-powered '''small electronics and still cameras''' made for sale in Japan will work anywhere in the world. There are no great bargains to be found, but the selection is unparalleled. However, if you are buying other electronics to take home, it's best to shop at stores that specialize in "overseas" configurations, many of which can be found in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Akihabara|Akihabara]]. Japanese AC runs at 100 volts, so check devices' ratings; if it's not rated for 100–120&nbsp;V, using it without a step-down transformer can be dangerous. Blank media is a great deal; Blu-ray optical media for video and data is much, much cheaper than anywhere else. When it comes to casual '''fashion''', Japan is hard to beat. [[Tokyo]] and [[Osaka]] in particular are home to many shopping districts, and there is an abundance of stores selling the latest fashion, particularly those catering to youths. Japan's main contribution to jewelry is the '''cultured pearl''', developed by Mikimoto Kōkichi. The pearls are widely available, although there is little if any price difference to buying them outside Japan. For those who insist on getting their hands on the "authentic" stuff, Mikimoto's flagship store is in the [[Tokyo/Ginza|Ginza]] district of Tokyo, while the small town of [[Toba]] still hosts Mikimoto's Pearl Island. Then of course there is '''kimono''', the classic Japanese garment. While very expensive new, second-hand kimono can be had at a fraction of the price, or you can opt for a much cheaper and easier to wear casual ''yukata'' robe. See [[purchasing a kimono]] for buying your own. When wearing a kimono, it should always be wrapped left over right; doing the reverse is a major faux pas as that is only done when dressing the dead. ==Eat== {{main|Japanese cuisine}} [[Image:Japanese dinner, kaiseki.jpg|thumb|Fancy Japanese ''kaiseki'' (会席) multi-course dinner]] Japanese cuisine, renowned for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, has taken the world by storm. The key ingredient of most meals is '''white rice''', usually served steamed. '''Soybeans''' are a key source of protein and take many forms, notably the ''miso'' soup (味噌汁 ''miso shiru'') served with many meals, but also tofu (豆腐 ''tōfu'') bean curd and the ubiquitous '''soy sauce''' (醤油 ''shōyu''). '''Seafood''' features heavily in Japanese cuisine, including creatures of the sea and many varieties of '''seaweed'''. A complete meal is always rounded out by some '''pickles''' (漬物 ''tsukemono''). One of the joys of getting out of Tokyo and travelling within Japan is to discover the local specialties. Every region within the country has a number of delightful dishes, based on locally available crops and fish. In [[Hokkaido]] try the fresh sashimi and crab. In [[Osaka]] don't miss the ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き) stuffed with green onions and the octopus balls (たこ焼き ''takoyaki''). The [https://gm.gnavi.co.jp/home/ Michelin Guide] is considered by many Western visitors to be the benchmark of good restaurants in Japan. But many top fine dining restaurants are not listed in it by choice. [https://tabelog.com/en/ Tabelog] is the go-to directory for Japanese people looking at restaurant reviews, but most of the reviews are posted in Japanese. ===Etiquette=== Most Japanese food is eaten with '''chopsticks''' (箸 ''hashi''). Eating with chopsticks is a surprisingly easy skill to pick up, although mastering them takes a while. * '''Never''' place or leave chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice; You can rest chopsticks across the edge of your bowl, plate or chopstick rest. * Never pass something from your chopsticks to another person's chopsticks. * Licking the ends of your chopsticks is considered low-class. * Using chopsticks to move plates or bowls is rude. * Pointing at things with your chopsticks is rude. (Pointing at people in general is rude; with chopsticks, doubly so.) * Spearing food with your chopsticks is generally rude and should be used as only a last resort. You shouldn't "whittle" your disposable chopsticks after breaking them apart (which would imply you think they're cheap), but for cleanliness it ''is'' good manners to put them back in their paper wrapper when you're finished eating. Most soups and broths, especially ''miso'', are drunk directly out of the bowl after you've chopsticked out the larger bits, and it's also normal to pick up a bowl of rice for easier eating. For main-dish soups like ''rāmen'' you will be given a spoon. Curry rice and fried rice are also eaten with spoons. Many restaurants give you a hot towel (''o-shibori'') to wipe your hands with (not your face) as soon as you sit down. Japanese '''never put soy sauce on a bowl of rice'''. Japanese don't like to waste food (including soy sauce, so don't pour more than you need), but it's fine in most restaurants if you leave some food on your plates. In all types of Japanese restaurants, '''staff generally ignore you''' until you ask for something. Say "''sumimasen''" ("excuse me") and maybe raise your hand at a large restaurant. Restaurants will present you with the bill after the meal. Pay at the counter when leaving &mdash; do not leave payment on the table and walk out. '''Tipping''' is not customary in Japan, although many sit-down restaurants apply 10% service charges and 24-hour "family restaurants" usually have a 10% late-night surcharge. ===Restaurants=== [[Image:Tsukiji DaiwaSushi.JPG|thumb|Sushi breakfast in [[Tokyo/Chuo|Tsukiji]], [[Tokyo]]]] The number of restaurants (レストラン ''resutoran'') in Japan is stupendous, and you will never run out of places to go. Japanese almost never invite guests to their homes, so socializing nearly always involves eating out. Eating out is generally cheaper than in Western countries, though still expensive by Asian standards, if you stick to a basic rice or noodles meal at a local joint. At the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive indeed. Menus will, for most establishments, be in Japanese only; however, many restaurants have models (many in exquisite detail) of their meals in their front window, and if you can't read the menu it may be better to take the waiter or waitress outside and point at what you would like. There may be photographs of the food labeled with names and prices. Many cheap chain eateries have '''vending machines''' where you buy a ticket and give it to the server. At many of these restaurants, you'll have to be able to read Japanese or match the price from models or picture menus, along with some of the kana (characters) to the choices at the machine. Some other places have all-you-can-eat meals called ''tabehōdai'' (食べ放題), ''byuffe'' (ビュッフェ, "buffet"), or ''baikingu'' (バイキング "Viking", because "smorgasbord" would be too hard to pronounce in Japanese). ====Fine dining==== Japan is considered by many to be one of the world's centers of fine dining. Japan is tied with France for first place as the country with the most Michelin-star restaurants. Unfortunately, Japanese fine dining is notoriously inaccessible to foreign visitors; online bookings are typically not an option, staff typically speak little to no English, and most fine dining establishments do not accept reservations from new customers without an introduction from one of their regular diners. In some cases, if you are staying in a top-end luxury hotel, the concierge may be able to score you a reservation at one of these places provided you make the request well in advance. Traditional Japanese inns ''(see [[#Ryokan|&sect; Ryokan]])'' are a common way for travellers to enjoy a fine ''kaiseki'' meal. The elaborate meals featuring local seasonal ingredients are considered an essential part of a visit to a ryokan, and factor heavily into many people's choice of inn. ====Noodles==== [[Image:Bukkake udon by cloneofsnake in Kurashiki, Okayama.jpg|thumb|''Bukkake udon'' with ''tempura'', [[Kurashiki]]]] Practically every town and hamlet in Japan boasts its own "famous" noodle (麺 ''men'') dish. There are two major noodle types native to Japan: thin buckwheat '''''soba''''' (そば) and thick wheat '''''udon''''' (うどん). Chinese egg noodles or '''''rāmen''''' (ラーメン) are also very popular but more expensive (¥500 and up) and typically include a slice of grilled pork and a variety of vegetables. Slurping your noodles is acceptable and even expected. According to the Japanese, it cools them down and makes them taste better. Any remaining broth can be drunk directly from the bowl. ====Sushi and sashimi==== Perhaps Japan's most famous culinary exports are '''''sushi''''' (寿司 or 鮨), usually raw fish over vinegared rice, and '''''sashimi''''' (刺身), plain raw fish. Most sushi restaurants keep a handy multilingual decoding key on hand or on the wall. At the finest sushi restaurants, the chef puts a dab of fiery '''''wasabi''''' radish into the sushi, and glazes the fish with soy sauce for you. Thus, such sushi restaurants don't have individual bowls of soy sauce or wasabi. Most restaurants, though, provide them at the table. (Turn nigiri sushi upside down before dipping, as the soy sauce is to flavor the fish, not to drown the rice.) Slices of pickled ginger (''gari'') refresh the palate. When eating sushi, it's perfectly acceptable to use your fingers. Good sushi is always made such that you can put the entire piece into your mouth at once. ====Grilled and fried dishes==== [[File:Hiroshima yaki by woinary at the food court in Hiroshima Airport.jpg|thumb|Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) in [[Hiroshima]]]] The ''teppanyaki'' (鉄板焼き, confusingly known in the U.S. as "hibachi") and self-grill ''yakiniku'' (焼肉, Japanese-style "Korean barbecue") cooking methods, as well as the deep fried ''tempura'' (天ぷら) battered shrimp and vegetables originate here. Meat (especially beef) can be fiercely expensive, like the famous marbled '''Kobe beef''', which can cost thousands per serving. Tempura has entered the Japanese fine dining repertoire, and there are numerous fine tempura omakase restaurants in which the chef deep-fries the dish in front of you and puts it directly on your plate to be eaten immediately. Other uniquely Japanese foods include ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き, "cook it how you like it", a batter with cabbage, meat, seafood, and vegetable fillings of your choice, often self-cooked at your table) and ''yakitori'' (焼き鳥, grilled skewers of every chicken part imaginable). ====Curry==== Japanese curry is very distinct from [[India]]n curry. Curry powder was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century by the [[United Kingdom|British]]. The Indian curry brought by the British was too spicy for Japanese tastes, but they altered the recipe to make it sweeter and thicker. Curry restaurants can be found throughout the country, but there are also localized versions, such as [[Kanazawa]] Curry, [[Bizen]] Curry, and [[Kuwana]] Curry. Soup curry is a famous dish in [[Hokkaido]]. Curry udon and other curry combinations are also quite popular. ====All-around eateries==== [[File:Shop-made bento box.jpeg|thumb|A typical ''o-bentō''. Clockwise from top: ''kara-age'' fried chicken with a ''korokke'' potato croquet and cocktail wieners, salad, rice with an ''umeboshi'' plum, ''harusame'' noodles and ''tsukemono'' pickles.]] ''Shokudō'' (食堂 "cafeteria" or "dining hall") serve up simple, popular dishes and ''teishoku'' sets at affordable prices (¥500-1000). When in doubt, go for the daily special or ''kyō no teishoku'' (今日の定食), which nearly always consists of a main course, rice, soup and pickles. A staple of the ''shokudō'' is the ''donburi'' (丼), meaning a bowl of rice with a topping. A closely related variant is the ''bentō-ya'' (弁当屋), which serves takeout boxes known as ''o-bentō'' (お弁当). While travelling on JR, don't forget to sample the vast array of ''ekiben'' (駅弁) or "station bento". Department store basements are often huge spaces filled with expansive amounts of fresh food from throughout the country and local dishes. You can get bento boxes, take out food on a stick, bowls of soup, and often find samples of treats to try. You can also find restaurants in department stores, often on the top floors. ====Others==== Various types of '''hot pot''' (鍋 ''nabe''), as well as a number of stewed food items known as ''oden'' (おでん) are popular in Japan during the winter. You can often find '''pseudo-Western dishes''', which were adapted from European and American cuisines, but often heavily Japanized. See the [[Japanese cuisine]] and [[Western food in Asia]] articles for more details. ====Beer gardens==== During the summer months when it's not raining, many buildings and hotels have restaurants on their rooftops and serve dishes like fried chicken and french fries, as well as light snacks. The specialty is, of course, '''draft beer''' (生ビール ''nama-biiru''). You can order large mugs of beer or pay a fixed price for an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') course lasting for a set period of time (usually up to 2 hours). Cocktails and other drinks are also often available as part of all-you-can-drink sets. ===Fast food=== Japanese fast food restaurants offer decent quality at reasonable prices. Many chains offer interesting seasonal choices that are quite tasty. Fast food chains offer the range from classic Japanese food through to modern American junk food. There are also a number of Japanese '''family restaurants''' (ファミレス ''famiresu'' or ファミリーレストラン ''famirii resutoran''), serving a wide variety of dishes, including steak, pasta, Chinese style dishes, sandwiches, and other foods. Though their food is relatively uninteresting, these restaurants usually have illustrated menus, so travellers who cannot read Japanese can use the photos to choose and communicate their orders. ===Convenience stores=== If you're travelling on the cheap, Japan's numerous convenience stores (コンビニ ''konbini'') can be a great place to grab a bite to eat; they are everywhere and almost always open 24/7. Major chains include [http://www.sej.co.jp/in/en.html 7-Eleven], [http://lawson.jp/en/ Lawson], and [http://www.family.co.jp/for_tourist/en.html Family Mart]. You can find instant noodles, sandwiches, meat buns, and some small prepared meals, which can be heated up in a microwave in the store. An excellent option for food on the go is ''onigiri'' (or ''omusubi''), which is a large ball of rice stuffed with (say) fish or pickled plum and wrapped in seaweed, and usually cost ¥100-150 each (as of Mar 2019). ===Supermarkets=== For those really on a budget, most supermarkets (''sūpā'') have a wide variety of ready-to-eat meals, bentos, sandwiches, snacks and the like, generally cheaper than convenience stores. Some supermarkets are open 24 hours a day. One Japanese institution worth checking out is the ''depachika'' (デパ地下) or department store basement food court, featuring dozens of tiny specialist stalls dishing up local specialties ranging from exquisitely packed tea ceremony candies to fresh sushi and Chinese takeaway. They're often a little upmarket pricewise, but discount heavily towards the end of the day: look for little red half price (半額 ''hangaku'') and X% off signs (eg. 2割, read ''ni-wari'', means 20% off). ===Dietary restrictions=== ====Eating vegetarian==== Although the situation is improving in major cities, vegetarians (much less vegans) may have serious difficulty finding a meal that does not include animal products, particularly as the near-ubiquitous Japanese soup stock ''dashi'' is usually prepared with fish and often pops up in unexpected places like ''miso'', rice crackers, curry, omelettes (including ''tamago'' sushi), instant noodles and pretty much anywhere salt would be used in Western cuisine. ''Soba'' and ''udon'' noodle soups virtually always use bonito-based ''katsuodashi'', and typically the only vegetarian-safe item on the menu in a noodle shop is ''zarusoba'', or plain cold noodles &mdash; but even for this the dipping sauce typically contains ''dashi''. A safe bet is to look for '''Buddhist cuisine''' (精進料理 ''shōjin ryōri''), which is based on the cuisine eaten by Japanese Buddhist monks, and uses only the highest quality ingredients. As per Mahayana Buddhist tradition, it does not include dairy products, eggs or any other animal products. However, it is usually rather expensive. An excellent option is the ''kaiten'' (conveyor belt) sushi shop. There are several kinds of rolled sushi available in these shops that do not include fish or other marine creatures. You may have to ask for the type of sushi you want and the sushi chef will prepare it for you. Traditional Japanese cuisine contains an ample amount of protein through its great variety of soy products. In the prepared food sections of supermarkets and department store basements, you can also find many dishes including various types of beans, both sweet and savory. Vegetarians may want to seek out Indian or Italian restaurants in larger cities. ====Allergies==== Travelling in Japan with food allergies (アレルギー ''arerugī'') is '''very difficult'''. Awareness of severe allergies is low and restaurant staff are rarely aware of trace ingredients in their menu items. A serious '''soy ''' (大豆 ''daizu'') allergy is basically incompatible with Japanese food. The bean is used everywhere, including soybean oil for cooking. Keeping a ''strict'' '''gluten-free ''' diet while eating out is also close to impossible. Most common brands of soy sauce and mirin contain wheat, while miso is often made with barley or wheat. Commercially prepared sushi vinegar and wasabi may both contain gluten. Avoiding '''dairy ''' products is straightforward, as they are uncommon in traditional Japanese cuisine. '''Peanuts''' and other tree nuts are basically not used in Japanese cooking, with the exception of a few snacks and desserts. Peanut oil is rarely used. ====Religious diets==== Due to the very small size of the [[Islam|Muslim]] and [[Judaism|Jewish]] communities, finding halal or [[kashrut|kosher]] food is ''very difficult'' in Japan, and you will need to do some advanced planning before your trip. Muslim visitors can contact the [http://www.islam.or.jp/en/ Japan Islamic Trust], while Jewish visitors can contact either of Tokyo's Chabad Houses for more information; see [https://www.chabad.jp/ here] and [http://www.chabadjapan.org/ here]. ==Drink== {{Seealso|Japanese_cuisine#Beverages}} [[File:Getränkeautomaten in Japan.jpg|thumb|Beverage vending machines galore]] The Japanese drink a lot: not only green tea in the office, at meetings and with meals, but also all types of alcoholic beverages in the evening with friends and colleagues. The drinking age is 20. However, ID verification is almost never requested at restaurants, bars, or convenience stores, so long as the purchaser does not appear obviously underage. The main exception is in the large clubs in Shibuya, Tokyo, which during busy times will ID everyone entering the club. '''Drinking in public is legal''' in Japan, as is public intoxication. It's especially common to drink at festivals and ''hanami''. It's also not unusual to have a small drinking party on the bullet trains. ===Where to drink=== If you're looking for an evening of food and drink in a relaxed traditional atmosphere, go to an '''''izakaya''''' (居酒屋, Japanese-style pub), easily identified by red lanterns with the character 酒 ("alcohol") hanging out front. Many of them have an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') deals at about ¥1,000 for 90 minutes (on average), although you will be limited to certain types of drinks. Food is invariably good and reasonably priced. A common Japanese institution is the '''snack''' (スナック ''sunakku''). These small neighborhood bars are usually run by an aging woman addressed as ''mama-san'' ("Ms. Mom"); besides serving food and a limited selection of drinks (often just beer and whiskey), she's a surrogate mother for patrons to converse with and get advice and even an occasional scolding from. Many are dive bars filled with cigarette-smoking regulars; an occasional visit from foreigners may be welcomed, but if you don't speak some Japanese you're undoubtedly missing some of the appeal. Somewhat related are '''hostess clubs''' (キャバクラ kyaba-kura, short for "cabaret club"), many of which describe themselves as ''sunakku''; these are slightly dodgy operations where paid hostesses pour drinks, sing karaoke, massage egos (and sometimes a bit more) and charge upwards of ¥3,000/hour for the service. Tourists will probably feel out of place and many do not even admit non-Japanese patrons. Dedicated gay bars are comparatively rare in Japan, but the districts of [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku ni-chome]] in Tokyo and [[Osaka/Kita|Doyama-cho]] in Osaka have busy gay scenes. Most gay/lesbian bars serve a small niche (muscular men, etc.) and will not permit those who do not fit the mold, including the opposite sex, to enter. While a few are Japanese only, foreigners are welcome at most bars. Izakaya, bars and snacks typically have cover charges (カバーチャージ ''kabā chāji''), usually around ¥500 but on rare occasions more, so ask if the place looks really swish. In izakayas this often takes the form of being served some little nibble (お通し ''otōshi'') as you sit down, and no, you can't refuse it and not pay. Some bars also charge a cover charge ''and'' an additional fee for any peanuts you're served with your beer. Karaoke parlors serve drinks and snacks. Orders are placed via a phone on the wall, by pressing a button to summon staff, or in high-tech ones using the karaoke machine's tablet or remote control. If you're just looking for a jolt of caffeine, go to Starbucks or one of its Japanese competitors such as Doutor or Excelsior. But for a more calm and unique experience, the Japanese coffee shop, '''''kissaten''''' (喫茶店), has a long history. Most are one-of-a-kind affairs, and reflect the tastes of their clientele. A peculiar kind of kissaten is the '''jazz coffee shop'''; these moody joints for jazz buffs are strictly for quiet listening, and ''not'' for conversation. '''Vending machines''' (自動販売機 ''jidōhanbaiki'', or ''jihanki'' in slang) are omnipresent in Japan and serve up drinks 24 hours a day at the price of ¥120-150 a can/bottle. In addition to cans of soft drinks, tea and coffee, you can find vending machines that sell beer, sake and hard liquor. In winter, some machines will also dispense hot drinks &mdash; look for a red label with the writing あたたかい (''atatakai'') instead of the usual blue つめたい (''tsumetai''). Vending machines that sell alcoholic beverages are usually switched off at 23:00. ===Beverages=== [[Image:Sake set.jpg|thumb|Flat ''sakazuki'' tray, a small ''choko'' cup and a wooden ''masu'' box]] '''Sake''' is a fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from rice. The Japanese word ''sake'' (酒) can mean any kind of alcoholic drink, and in Japan the word '''''nihonshu''''' (日本酒) is used to refer to what Westerners call "sake". Sake is around 15% alcohol, and contrary to popular belief, is usually not served hot, but often chilled; defaulting to room temperature is in most cases safe. Bottles and menus often show the '''''nihonshu-do''''' (日本酒度), a "sake level" that measures the sweetness or dryness of the brew, the average today being around +3 (slightly dry). When making a purchase, price is often a fair indicator of quality. '''''Shōchū''''' (焼酎) is the big brother of sake, a stronger-tasting distilled type of alcohol. Traditional ''shōchū'' are most commonly made of rice, yam, or grain, but can be made of other materials like potatoes, too. Typically around 25% alcohol and often cheap at less than ¥1000 for a big 1L bottle, these can be served straight, on the rocks, or mixed with hot or cold water. ''Shōchū'' industrially made out of sugar is often used and served as a kind of cooler mixed with juice or soda known as a ''chū-hai'', short for "''shōchū'' highball". '''''Umeshu''''' (梅酒), inaccurately called "plum wine", is prepared by soaking Japanese ''ume'' plums (actually a type of apricot) in white liquor so it absorbs the flavor, and the distinctive, penetrating nose of sour dark plum and sweet brown sugar is a hit with many visitors. Typically about 10-15% alcohol, it can be taken straight, on the rocks (ロック ''rokku'') or mixed with soda (ソダ割り ''soda-wari''). Japanese '''whisky''' ([ジャパニーズ] ウイスキー ''[japanīzu] uisukī''), although popular domestically for over 150 years, has come to inernational attention and won numerous awards. It can be had neat/straight (ストレート ''sutorēto'') or on the rocks (オン・ザ・ロック ''on za rokku'' or simply ロック ''rokku''), but it's much more common to dilute it, the same as with ''shōchū''. The most common preparation is a highball (ハイボール ''haibōru''), 1 part whisky and 2 parts soda water over ice. Another common drink uses cold mineral water (水割り ''mizu-wari'') in the same proportions, or in the winter, hot water (お湯割り ''o-yu-wari''). There are several large brands of Japanese '''beer''' (ビール ''biiru''), including Kirin, Asahi, Sapporo, and Suntory. Yebisu is also a popular beer brewed by Sapporo. In Japanese restaurants, beer is typically served in various sizes of bottles (瓶 ''bin''), or draft (生 ''nama'' meaning "fresh"). Most Japanese beers are dry pilsners, with strengths averaging 5%, which pair well with Japanese food but are definitely light in flavor. Even the few dark beers like Asahi Super Dry Black are actually dark ''lagers'', so despite their color they're still not very full-bodied. '''Microbreweries''' are quickly picking up steam, and their ''kurafuto bia'' (クラフトビア "craft beer") or ''ji-biiru'' (地ビール "local beer") bring some welcome diversity to the market. You'll likely have to hunt around to find them, though; besides brewpubs and good liquor stores like the widespread Yamaya (店舗 or やまや), another good place to look is department store basements. Japanese '''wine''' is actually quite nice but costs about twice as much as comparable wine from other countries. Several varieties exist, and imported wine at various prices is available nationwide. Specialized stores and large department stores offer the most extensive offerings. Most wine, red and white, is served chilled and you may find it hard obtaining room-temperature (常温 ''jō-on'') wine when dining out. [[Image:Higashi Shima Matcha.JPG|thumb|''Matcha'' and traditional sweets, [[Kanazawa]]]] The most popular beverage by far is '''tea''' (お茶 ''o-cha''), provided free of charge with almost every meal, hot in winter and cold in summer. There is a huge variety of tea in bottles and cans in convenience-store fridges and vending machines. Unless specified, tea is usually Japanese green tea; Western-style black tea is called ''kōcha'' (紅茶), and Chinese oolong tea (ウーロン茶 ''ūron cha'') is also popular. Japanese teas are always drunk neat, without the use of any milk or sugar. However, Western-style milk tea can also be found in most of the American fast food chains. '''Coffee''' (コーヒー ''kōhī'') is quite popular in Japan. It's usually brewed to the same strength as European coffee; weaker, watered down coffee is called ''American''. Canned coffee (hot and cold) is a bit of a curiosity, and widely available in vending machines for about ¥120 per can. Most canned coffee is sweet, so look for brands with the English word "Black" or the kanji 無糖 ("no sugar") if you want it unsweetened. There are many uniquely Japanese '''soft drinks''' and trying random drinks from vending machines is one of the little traveller's joys of Japan. Calpis (カルピス ''Karupisu'') is a kind of yogurt-based soft drink that tastes better than it sounds. The famous Pocari Sweat (ポカリスエット ''Pokari Suetto'') is a Gatorade-style isotonic drink. A more traditional Japanese soft drink is Ramune (ラムネ), nearly the same as Sprite or 7-Up but noteworthy for its unusual bottle, where one pushes down a marble into an open space below the spout instead of using a bottle opener. American soft drink brands are widely available. The only choices for diet soda will be Diet Coke, Coke Zero, or Diet Pepsi. In Japan, the term "'''juice'''" (ジュース ''jūsu'') is a catch-all term for any kind of soft drink — including even Coca-Cola and the like — so if it's fruit squeezings you want, ask for ''kajū'' (果汁). Extremely few are 100% juice. '''Water''' is commonly encountered in the form of plastic bottles of water. The tap water is safe to drink, and you can find filling stations for water bottles through [https://www.refill-japan.org/ Refill Japan], or by asking for water at a friendly restaurant. ==Sleep== [[Image:Ku-Nel-Asob.JPG|thumb|Room with a view, [[Oboke and Koboke]]]] In addition to the usual youth hostels and business hotels, you can find several kinds of uniquely Japanese accommodation, ranging from rarefied '''''ryokan''''' inns to strictly functional '''capsule hotels''' and utterly over-the-top '''love hotels'''. When reserving any Japanese accommodations, bear in mind that many smaller operations may hesitate to accept foreigners, fearing language difficulties or other cultural misunderstandings. Many Western hotel booking sites also have only a small selection of Japanese hotels available; to explore the full gamut, use local companies [http://travel.rakuten.co.jp/en/ Rakuten Travel] or [https://www.jalan.net/en Jalan], which have good English sites. Pricing for Japanese inns is often ''per person'', not per room. Bizarrely, some Japanese hotel chains also charge per person. Read the fine print, and check what meals are included at inns since this can make a big difference in the price (and the experience). When checking in to any type of accommodation, the hotel is required by law to make a copy of your passport unless you are a resident of Japan. It is a good idea, especially if you are travelling in groups, to present the clerk a '''photo copy of your passport''' to speed up check-in. Aside from this, remember that Japan is mostly a '''cash only''' country, and credit cards are usually not accepted in smaller forms of accommodation, including small business hotels. Bring enough cash to be able to pay in advance. One thing to beware in wintertime: traditional Japanese houses are designed to be cool in summer, which all too often means that they are '''freezing cold inside''' in winter. Bulk up on clothing and make good use of the bathing facilities to stay warm; fortunately, ''futon'' bedding is usually quite warm and getting a good night's sleep is rarely a problem. While accommodation in Japan is expensive, you may find that you can comfortably use a lower standard of hotel than you would in other countries. Shared baths will usually be spotless, and theft is very unusual in Japan. Just don't expect to sleep in late: check-out time is invariably '''10:00''', and any extensions to this will have to be paid for. You may have difficulty finding rooms at the busiest [[#Holidays|holiday times]], such as Golden Week at the beginning of May. However, many Japanese hotels and third-party booking sites do not accept online bookings more than '''3 to 6 months in advance''', so if it's more than 3 months before your trip and you're not finding anything available, either contact the hotel directly or try again later. Sizes of Japanese rooms are often measured in ''jō'' (畳 or sometimes 帖), the number of ''tatami'' (straw floor) mats that would cover the floor, regardless of the room's actual flooring material. Sizes vary by region, with 1 ''jō'' ranging from {{convert|1.445|to|1.824|m2|m2|abbr=on|disp=out}}, but a commonly used value is {{convert|1.652|m2|abbr=on|1}}. A typical room in a Japanese apartment is 6 ''jō'' (about {{convert|9.3|m2|m2 sqft|disp=out}}), big enough to sleep two people with their luggage spread out. ===Hotels=== While Western-branded hotels (ホテル ''hoteru'') are to be found all across Japan, it's Japanese brands like that rule the roost. Some of the Japanese hotel chains include: * '''[http://www.anaihghotels.co.jp/ ANA IHG Hotels]''' - the only Western-branded hotel chain with widespread Japanese presence, it operates Intercontinental Hotels, Crowne Plazas and Holiday Inns across Japan. Some ANA Hotels can be booked via IHG's reservation system. * '''[http://www.okura.com/ Okura Hotels & Resorts]''' is a brand of upscale and luxury hotels. They also own the midscale chains [http://www.okura.com/brand/nhi/ Hotel Nikko] and [http://www.jalhotels.com JAL Hotels]. * '''[http://www.rihga.com/ Rihga Royal]''' * '''[http://www.princehotels.com/ Prince Hotels]''' Full-service five-star hotel can turn pampering into an artform, but tend to be rather bland and generic in appearance, despite steep prices starting from ¥20,000 ''per person'' (not per room). On the other hand, three- and four-star [[#business hotels|business hotels]] are relatively reasonably priced when compared to prices in major European or North American cities, and even two-star hotels provide impeccable cleanliness and features rarely found in the West in that price range. However, there are several types of uniquely Japanese and far more affordable hotels: ====Capsule hotels==== [[Image:Susukino CapsuleHotel.JPG|thumb|Space-efficient sleeping in [[Sapporo]]]] Capsule hotels (カプセルホテル ''kapuseru hoteru'') are the ultimate in space-efficient sleeping: for a small fee (normally between ¥3000 and ¥4000), the guest rents a '''capsule''', sized about 2 x 1 x 1m and stacked in two rows inside a hall containing tens if not hundreds of capsules. Capsule hotels are segregated by sex, and only a few cater to women. On entry to a capsule hotel, take off your shoes, place them in a locker and put on a pair of slippers. You will often have to surrender your locker key at check-in to insure that you do not slip out without paying! On checking in you will be given a second locker for placing your belongings, as there is no space for them in the capsule and little security as most capsules have simply a curtain, not a door. Beware though if there is a curtain, since probing hands may enter it. Many capsule hotels are attached to a spa of varying degrees of luxury and/or legitimacy, often so that entry to the spa costs perhaps ¥2000 but the capsule is only an additional ¥1000. The cheapest capsule hotels will require feeding in ¥100 coins even to get the shower to work. This being Japan, there are always vending machines on hand to dispense toothpaste, underwear and sundries. Once you retire into your capsule, you will usually find a simple control panel for operating the lights, the alarm clock and the inevitable built-in TV. If you oversleep, you may be hit with another day's charge. In Tokyo's Shinjuku and Shibuya districts the capsule hotels run at least ¥3500, but have excellent free massage chairs, saunas, public baths, disposable razors and shampoo, magazines, and coffee in the morning. Your capsule "door" is just a curtain that keeps light out. You will likely hear a steady stream of drunk and sleepy business men crawling into their capsules above and across from you before falling into a mild snore. ====Love hotels==== [[Image:Hotel_Little_chapel_Christmas_Himeji.jpg|thumb|Many love hotels, such as this property in [[Himeji]], have unique exterior decorations.]] {{Infobox|Why are there so many love hotels?|Consider the housing shortage that plagued post-war Japan for years, and the way people still live in extended families. If you are 28 years old and still live at home, do you really want to bring your mate back to your folks<nowiki>'</nowiki> house? If you are a married couple in a {{convert|40|m2|sqft|adj=on}} apartment with two grade school children, do you really want to get down to it at home? Thus, there is the love hotel. They can be seedy, but mainly they are just practical and fulfil a social need.}} '''Love hotel''' (ラブホテル ''rabu hoteru'') is a euphemism; a more accurate term would be "sex hotel". They can be found in and near red light districts, but most are not in those areas. Many of them are often clustered around highway interchanges or main train stations. The entrance is usually quite discreet, and the exit is separated from the entrance (to avoid running into someone one might know). You rent a room by the night (listed as "Stay" or 宿泊 ''shukuhaku'' on the rate card, usually ¥6000-10,000), a couple of hours ("Rest" or 休憩 ''kyūkei'', around ¥3000), or off hours ("No Time Service"), which are usually weekday afternoons. Service charges, peak hour surcharges, and taxes can push your bill up by 25%. Some will accept single guests, but most will not allow same-sex couples or obviously underaged guests. They are generally clean, safe, and very private. Some have exotic themes: aquatics, sports, or Hello Kitty. As a traveller, rather than a typical client, you (usually) cannot check in, drop your bags, and go out exploring. Once you leave, that is it, so they are not as convenient as proper hotels. "Stay" rates also tend to start only after 22:00, and overstaying may incur hefty additional "Rest" charges. Many rooms have simple food and drinks in a refrigerator, and often have high prices. Take some food and drinks with you instead. The rooms often feature amenities such as jacuzzis, wild theme decoration, costumes, karaoke machines, vibrating beds, sex toy vending machines, and in some cases, video games. Most often, all toiletries (including condoms) are included. Sometimes the rooms have a book that acts as a log, where people record their tales and adventures for posterity. Popular love hotels may be entirely booked up in the cities on weekends. Hidden cameras have been found in love hotels, planted by other guests or even occasionally the hotel management. Videos of these supposed ''tousatsu'' (hidden camera) are popular in adult video stores, although many such videos are staged. ====Business hotels==== Business hotels (ビジネスホテル ''bijinesu hoteru'') are usually around ¥10,000 per night and have a convenient location (often near major train stations) as their major selling point, but rooms are usually unbelievably cramped. On the upside, you'll get a (tiny) en suite bathroom and, quite often, free Internet. Some major chains of cheaper business hotels include '''[http://www.tokyuhotels.co.jp/en Tokyu REI Hotels]''', known for its generously sized rooms, '''[http://en.sunroute.jp/ Sunroute Hotels]''' and '''[http://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng/ Toyoko Inn]'''. The latter have a club card, which at ¥1500, can pay for itself on a single Sunday night. Local business hotels, farther from major stations, can be significantly cheaper (double room from ¥5000/night). English is rarely spoken, so pre-book online. For two or more, the price can often compete with youth hostels if you share a twin or double room. Full payment is often expected on check-in, and check-out times are early (usually 10AM) and non-negotiable unless you are willing to pay extra. At the very bottom end are dirt-cheap hotels in the labourers' districts of the major cities, such as Kamagasaki in Osaka, or Senju in Tokyo, where prices start from as little as ¥1500 for a tiny three-mat room that literally has only enough room to sleep. Walls and futons can be thin as well. ===Inns=== ====''Ryokan''==== [[Image:Togetsuan Room.JPG|thumb|A typical guest room in a ryokan]] [[Image:AzumaRyokan Breakfast 2.JPG|thumb|Japanese breakfast at a ryokan. Clockwise from top left: miso soup, rice, cold grilled fish, vegetables, pickles, ''nattō'' fermented soybeans, ''nori'' seaweed, a raw egg (for ''tamago kake gohan''), and more vegetables.]] {{seealso|Ryokan}} ''Ryokan'' (旅館) are '''traditional Japanese inns''', and a visit to one is the highlight of a trip to Japan for many. A night at a ryokan ''for one'' with two meals starts at about ¥8,000 and goes up into the stratosphere. ¥50,000 a night ''per person'' is not uncommon for some of the posher ones. Ryokan usually operate on a '''fairly strict schedule''' and you will be expected to arrive by 17:00. Before dinner you will be encouraged to take a '''bath''' &mdash; see ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for the full scoop. But first, you should change into your '''''yukata''''' robe, which you wear during your whole stay. For '''dinner''', ryokan typically serve ''kaiseki'' cuisine, traditional meals that consist of a dozen or more small dishes, elaborately prepared and presented from carefully chosen seasonal ingredients. The food in a good ryokan is a substantial part of the experience (and the bill), and is an excellent way to try some high-class Japanese cuisine. While some ryokan have a few rooms with Western beds, usually you sleep on '''''futon'' bedding''', which is not a convertible couch but a comfortable mattress rolled out for you on the tatami. '''Breakfast''' in the morning is more likely to be served communally in a dining hall at a fixed time. A Japanese breakfast is the norm, meaning rice, miso soup and cold fish. A last word of warning: some establishments with the word "ryokan" in their name are not the luxurious variety at all but guesthouse-like inns (some minshuku are included). The price will tell you the type of lodging it is. ====''Minshuku''==== ''Minshuku'' (民宿) are the '''budget version of ryokan''', and similar in concept to a [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]]. At these family-run houses, the overall experience is similar to ryokan but the food is simpler, dining is communal, bathrooms are shared, and guests are expected to lay out their own futon (although an exception is often made for foreigners). Consequently minshuku rates are lower, hovering around ¥5,000 to ¥10,000 with two meals (一泊二食 ''ippaku-nishoku''). Cheaper yet is a stay with no meals (素泊まり ''sudomari''), which can go as low as ¥3,000. Minshuku are more often found in the countryside, where virtually every hamlet or island, no matter how small or obscure, will have one. The hardest part is often finding them, as they rarely advertise or show up in online booking engines, so asking the local tourist office is often the best way. '''Pensions''' (ペンション ''penshon'') are similar to minshuku but have Western-style rooms, just like their European namesake. ====''Kokuminshukusha''==== ''Kokuminshukusha'' (国民宿舎), a mouthful that translates quite literally into "people's lodges", are '''government-run guest houses'''. They primarily provide subsidized holidays for government employees in remote scenic spots, but they are usually happy to accept paying guests. Both facilities and prices are usually more comparable to ryokan than minshuku standards; however, they are almost invariably large in size and can be rather impersonal. Popular ones need to be booked well in advance for peak seasons: sometimes almost a year in advance for New Year's and the like. ====''Shukubō''==== : ''See also:'' [[Meditation in Japan]] ''Shukubō'' (宿坊) are '''lodgings for pilgrims''', usually located within a Buddhist temple or Shinto shrine. Again, the experience is broadly similar to a ryokan, but the food will be vegetarian and you may be offered a chance to participate in the temple's activities. Some Zen temples offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation]] lessons and courses. Shukubo can be reluctant to accept foreign guests, but one place where that will not be a problem is the major Buddhist center of [[Mt. Koya]] near [[Osaka]]. ===Hostels and camping=== ====Youth hostels==== '''[[Hostels|Youth hostels]]''' (ユースホステル ''yūsu hosuteru'', often just called ''yūsu'' or abbreviated "YH") are another cheap option in Japan. Hostels can be found throughout the country, so they are popular among budget travellers, especially students. Hostels typically range in price from ¥2,000 to ¥4,000. It can become more expensive if you opt for dinner and breakfast and are not a Hostelling International (HI) member, in which case the price for a single night may be over ¥5000. For HI members, a simple stay can cost as little as ¥1500 depending on location and season. As elsewhere, some are concrete cell blocks run like reform schools, while others are wonderful cottages in scenic spots. There are even a number of temples that run hostels as a sideline. Do some groundwork before choosing where to go, the [http://www.jyh.or.jp/e/index.php Japan Youth Hostel] page is a good place to start. Many have curfews (and sometimes a lock-out period during the day when all guests must leave), and dorm rooms are often gender segregated. ====Riders' houses==== [[File:Rider House KAZE Ishikari Ishikari beach.jpg|thumb|A riders' house in [[Ishikari (Ishikari)|Ishikari]], [[Hokkaido]]]] '''Riders' houses''' (ライダーハウス ''raidā hausu'') are super-budget dorms intended primarily for bikers, both motorized and pedal-powered. While anybody is generally welcome, these are generally located deep in the countryside and access by public transport is impractical or impossible. Generally run as a hobby, riders' houses are very cheap (¥300/night is typical, free is not unheard of), but facilities are minimal; you're expected to bring your own sleeping bag and there may not even be a kitchen or a bath. Long stays are also discouraged and some ban stays of more than one night. These are particularly common in Hokkaido, but can be found here and there around the country. The definitive directory is [http://www.hatinosu.net/house/ Hatinosu] (Japanese only). ====Camping==== [[Image:Iya Campground Tent.JPG|thumb|Camping in scenic [[Iya Valley]]]] Camping is (after ''nojuku'', see below) ''the'' cheapest way to get a night's sleep in Japan. There is an extensive network of camping grounds throughout the country; naturally, most are away from the big cities. Transportation to them can also be problematic, as few buses may go there. Prices may vary from nominal fees (¥500) to large bungalows that cost more than many hotel rooms (¥13,000 or more). Camping wild is illegal in most of Japan, although you can always try asking for permission, or simply pitch your tent late and leave early. Many larger city parks may in fact have large numbers of blue, plastic tarpaulin "tents" with homeless in them. Campsites in Japan are known as ''kyanpu-jo'' (キャンプ場), while sites designed for cars are known as ''ōto-kyanpu-jo''. The latter tend to be far more expensive than the former (¥5,000 or so) and should be avoided by those setting out on foot unless they also have lower-key accommodations available. Campsites are often located near ''onsen'', which can be quite convenient. The '''[http://www.camping.or.jp/ National Camping Association of Japan]''' helps maintain '''[http://www.campjo.com/Campjo_AllList.asp Campjo.com]''', a Japanese-only database of nearly all campsites in Japan. The '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-804.pdf JNTO]''' website has a fairly extensive list (in PDF format) of camp grounds in English, and local tourist offices are often well informed. ====''Nojuku''==== :''See also [[Urban camping in Japan]] article.'' For the real budget traveller wanting to get by on the cheap in Japan is the option of ''nojuku'' (野宿). This is Japanese for "'''sleeping outside'''", and although it may seem quite strange to Westerners, some young Japanese do this when they travel. Thanks to a low crime rate and relatively stable climate, ''nojuku'' is a genuinely viable option if you're travelling in a group or feel confident doing it on your own. Common ''nojuku'' places are basically anywhere that has some kind of shelter and public toilets nearby. Those worrying about shower facilities will be delighted to know that Japan is blessed with cheap public facilities pretty much everywhere: notably ''onsen'' or hot springs. Even if you cannot find an onsen, ''sentō'' (public bath), or sauna is also an option. See [[Public baths in Japan]]. Nojuku is really viable only in the summer months, although in the northern island of Hokkaido, even in summer the temperature may dip during the night. On the other hand, there's much more scope for nojuku on [[Okinawa]] (although public facilities on the smaller islands are lacking). Nojuku is not really recommended for first-time travellers to Japan, but for those with some experience, it can be a great way to get into the ''onsen'' culture, meet other fellow ''nojuku'' travellers, and most of all travel very cheaply when coupled with [[Hitchhiking in Japan|hitchhiking]]. ===Private accommodations=== ====Guest houses==== There are a number of '''guest houses''' (ゲストハウス) in Japan. Sometimes this is just a synonym for "hostel", but other guest houses are run from someone's private home. Whereas a minshuku is a destination unto itself, guest houses are simply places to stay, and often have convenient locations in cities or nearby suburbs. They may have shared dormitory-style accommodations, and unlike a minshuku or [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]] usually don't offer meals. Most will have a curfew as well. Some cater to foreign visitors, although some Japanese language ability will be helpful for finding, booking, and staying at one. ====[[Hospitality exchange]]==== Particularly in Japan's dense cities, [[hospitality exchange]] (民泊 ''minpaku'') through sites like AirBnB has become very popular. Such rentals are now regulated, and hosts must register with the government and display a license number on their listing. Hospitality exchange can be a good way to find a great deal on premium lodging and experience what a typical home is like for many Japanese. Many of the listings will be for "'''mansions'''" (マンション ''manshon''), which in Japanese is a common marketing term that really means "condominium". Mansions are typically in high-rise buildings with many amenities, unlike apartments (アパート ''apaato'') which are usually inexpensive flats. ''Minpaku'' is a great boon for rural areas with few hotels, but in cities the law protects hotels from having too much competition. Hosts operating as a ''minpaku'' rather than a hotel may only rent up to 180 days per year, and local laws may further restrict when rentals are allowed. (For example, in Shinjuku rentals are only allowed on weekends, in Shibuya only during school holidays, and in Kyoto's residential areas only between January and mid-March.) To get around this, some hosts may attempt tricks like asking you to make a one-night reservation and pay under the table for the additional nights; this is illegal, and would leave you with no recourse if you have problems with your rental. ===Long-term=== If you're staying for a longer period, you might be able to drastically reduce your living costs by staying in a '''gaijin house'''. '''Weekly mansions''' (short-term apartments) have become popular for residents (typically businessmen on long-term assignment or young singles) and are accessible even to visitors. Renting an apartment is a ridiculously complex and expensive process. See [[Working in Japan#Accommodations]] for more information. ===Last resorts=== Even in Tokyo, the trains completely stop running around 01:00, so if you are out after then and want to avoid paying for a cab or even a capsule hotel, there are a few options for killing the hours until the first morning train. If you need to find one of these options fast, station attendants will typically be able to point you in the right direction. Conveniently, many of these facilities are usually clustered around train stations, and they are used to accepting people who have missed the last train home. ====Internet and manga cafés==== [[Image:Manga_Kissa_5_(6021168063).jpg|thumb|A typical ''manga kissa'' in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Chiyoda|Chiyoda Ward]]]] In bigger cities, especially around the major stations you can find Internet or Manga cafés. Membership costs around ¥300 one time. Here you can also watch TV, play video games, read comics and enjoy the free drink bar. Prices vary but usually are around ¥400/hour. They often have a special night rate for the period when no trains are running (from around midnight until 05:00 for ¥1,500). Customers are typically given the choice between a computer-equipped or TV-equipped cubicle, while others offer amenities such as a massage chair, a mat to sleep on or even a shower. It is not an especially comfortable option, but it is perfect for checking the next day's train schedule, downloading pictures from your digital camera, writing home, and resting a bit. Often, you may be surrounded by snoring locals who have missed the last train home. ====Karaoke bar==== This is only an emergency option if you cannot find anything else and you are freezing outside. Karaoke bars offer entertainment rooms until 05:00 ("free time") for ¥1,500-2,500. Works only with at least 3 people. ====Public baths==== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} Some onsen or sento stay open all night. These are usually known as "super" sentos. Usually there is a 'relaxing area' with tatami mats, TV, vending machines, etc. Though occasionally they are multi story bath and play houses. Often, for a reasonable fee (on top of the bathing cost), you will be allowed to crash the night on the tatami or in a room with large reclining chairs. ====Outside==== In the warmer months, people sleeping or napping on streetsides outside the bigger train stations is a common sight. Many of them just missed their last trains and prefer spending three or four hours waiting for the first train on the asphalt rather than three or four thousand yen for a short-term stay in a hotel or public bath. While this is definitely the least comfortable way to sleep through the night, it is especially popular with college students (who have no money), and absolutely tolerated by police and station staff; even drunkards sleeping next to their own puke will not be disturbed in their booze-induced sleep. ====On trains==== Similarly, no need to sweat if you fall asleep on a local train after a long party night. However be careful not to oversleep and go to the end of the line. Sometimes, that station turns out to be two hours away from the city. ==Learn== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} [[Image:JP-13 Bunkyo-ward Tokyo-Univ Yasuda auditorium.jpg|thumb|University of Tokyo, [[Tokyo/Bunkyo|Tokyo]]]] There are hundreds of thousands of foreigners studying in Japan, either in language schools (to learn Japanese), in universities, or to study Japanese martial arts, or arts and crafts. Many exchange programs bring foreigners to Japan, including at the university level. Students from many countries are exempt for obtaining a visa if they are coming to Japanese to study the Japanese language for up to 90 days, while visas sponsored by educational institutions are required for other students. ==Work== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} To work in Japan, a foreigner who is not already a permanent resident must receive a job offer from a guarantor in Japan, and then apply for a working visa at an immigration office (if already in Japan) or an embassy or consulate (if abroad). It is illegal for foreigners to work in Japan on a tourist visa. The '''[http://www.jawhm.or.jp/eng/index.html Working Holiday]''' program is open to young citizens (between 18 and 30) from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Korea, France, Germany, Ireland and the UK. Those eligible may apply for working holiday visas without having a prior job offer. A popular form of employment among foreigners from English speaking countries is [[teaching English]], especially in after-hours English conversation schools known as ''eikaiwa'' (英会話). Pay is fairly good for young adults, but rather poor compared to a qualified educator already at work in most Western countries. An undergraduate degree or ESL accreditation is essential for most desirable positions. Interviews for English schools belonging to one of the larger chains would usually be held in the applicant's home country. North American accents are preferred, as well as an unspoken preference for teachers with a white appearance. This is largely based on economics; the stereotypical native English speaker is a white person, and many parents expect the teacher to look like that when they send their children to learn English. The '''[http://www.jetprogramme.org/ JET Programme]''' (Japan Exchange and Teaching) offers young university graduates a chance to teach in Japan. The program is run by the Japanese government but your employer would typically be a local Board of Education who assigns you to one or more public schools, often deep in the countryside. No Japanese skills or formal teaching qualifications are required and your airfare is provided. Pay is slightly better than the language schools. Quite a few young women choose to work in the '''hostess''' industry, where they entertain Japanese men over drinks in tiny bars known as ''sunakku'' (スナック) and are paid for their time. While pay can be good, visas for this line of work are difficult if not impossible to obtain and most work illegally. The nature of the work also carries risks, notably groping, harassment or worse. ==Stay healthy== Japan is a country '''obsessed with cleanliness''' and health hazards are few and far between. Food hygiene standards are very high. There are no communicable diseases of significance, and despite the name, '''Japanese encephalitis''' has been almost eradicated. '''[[Tap water]]''' is safe and of good quality throughout the country. Domestic and foreign brands of bottled water are available for &yen;100-200 everywhere (at least in tourist destinations). Most restaurants serve filtered tap water for free. Unless specifically labeled "mineral water" (ミネラルウォーター ''mineraru wōtā''), water in Japan has a low mineral concentration in general. Radioactivity levels in the water supply have been closely monitored in some areas since the 2011 earthquake and nuclear disaster, but found negligible as far as water used by civilians is concerned; also see the [http://japan2.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-health.html U.S. Embassy's summary] and [[Tokyo]] government's [http://monitoring.tokyo-eiken.go.jp/en/mon_water_data.html daily reports]. Many Japanese public [[toilets]] do not have soap, and some do not have toilet paper, although there are often vending machines nearby that sell toilet paper at token prices. Major stations often have people handing out free tissue packets with advertisements, which can come in handy in a pinch. Be sure to bring a small umbrella for the frequent rainy days. Don't rely too much on the weather forecasts, especially from a day or two ago. Then again, if you forget, you can always go into the nearest convenience store and pick one up for ¥500. If you do become ill with a cold or other sickness, purchase a mouth-covering, cloth surgical mask. You will find that people frequently wear these out on trains and on the job. This filters your sneezing and coughing so you do not transmit to others. '''Second-hand smoke''' used to be a massive issue in Japan, but public transport, public buildings and most offices are now smoke-free, with increasing numbers of cities banning smoking entirely outside designated smoking areas. Since 2020, even restaurants in Tokyo only allow smoking in dedicated, separately ventilated smoking sections. ===Healthcare=== Medical facilities in Japan are on par with the West, and the better known hospitals are usually equipped with the most cutting edge medical technology. For Japanese citizens and residents, the cost of medical treatment is made affordable by the government's national health insurance system. However, for those not covered by it, the cost of medical treatment is expensive. While foreigners in Japan for an extended period (eg. those on Work or Student visas) are allowed limited access to the national health insurance system, it is not available to tourists on short visits, so be sure to have your travel insurance in order before your trip. However, if you have not made arrangements prior to arrival for any reason, [https://travelins.sjnk.jp/?code=99002 Sompo Japan] sells travel insurance for visitors that can be applied for online after arrival. Most Japanese doctors and nurses are unable to communicate in English. The [https://jp.usembassy.gov/services/doctors/ website of the US embassy] maintains a list of hospitals and clinics which have English-speaking staff available. *[https://www.jnto.go.jp/emergency/eng/mi_guide.html Japan: the official guide] (Japan National Tourist Organization). A guide for when you are feeling ill in Japan. List of medical institutions with English-speaking staff and how to use medical institutions is available. *Japan Visitor Hotline {{phone|+81 50-3816-2787}}. The Japan National Tourism Organization has a 24/7 visitor hotline. Also respond to inquiries related to the COVID-19. [https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ Information about COVID-19] ==Stay safe== [[File:Kakamigahara Police Station Unuma Koban.jpg|thumb|Police boxes (交番 kōban) ]] {{multiple image | total_width = 200 | image1=Japanese Map symbol (Koban).svg | alt1=Police box (''kōban'') map symbol | image2=Japanese Map symbol (Police station).svg | alt2=Police station map symbol | footer=Map symbols for a police box (X) and police station (circled X) }} Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with crime rates significantly lower than that of most countries. Policing in Japan is the responsibility of the 47 prefectural governments, but all police officers have nationwide jurisdiction. '''''Kōban''''' (交番), usually translated as '''police boxes''', can be found in nearly every neighborhood, identified by a flashing red light. The police are generally helpful (although they rarely speak English), so ask if you get lost or have any trouble. They usually have a detailed map of the area around showing not only the difficult-to-understand numbering system but also the names of major buildings to help to find your way. You can report accidents and petty crimes at a ''kōban'', but for serious crimes or other police services, go to a police station (警察署 ''keisatsusho''). Report any thefts or lost items at the ''kōban''. They have forms in English and Japanese, often referred to as the "Blue Form". For lost items, even cash, filling out this form is not wasted effort, as Japanese people will very often take lost items, even a wallet full of cash, to the ''kōban''. If you happen to find such an item, take it to the ''kōban''. If the item is not claimed within six months, it is yours. If it is claimed, you may be due a reward of 5-15%. Japan has two emergency numbers. To call the '''police''' in an emergency, dial '''110''' (110番 ''hyakutoban''). To call for an '''ambulance''' or '''fire truck''', dial '''119'''. Some Japanese public phones have a red emergency button on the lower panel; press this and then dial. In Tokyo, operators proficient in English and other languages are available; elsewhere, they should usually be able to reach an English translator who will have a three-way conversation with you and the dispatcher. In Tokyo, you can report non-emergencies and get translation in English, Korean, and Chinese from the General Advisory Center at +81 3 3501-0110; it is available M-F 08:30-17:15 except on holidays. Similar services are available from any prefecture's police headquarters by calling '''#9110''' (although in some locations you may need to use a local phone number instead), although fewer foreign languages may be available. ===Crimes and scams=== {{infobox|Police and the law|Police in Japan may and do detain people up to 23 days before a prosecutor formally files charges, and you may be subjected to nonstop interrogation during this period. This detention period may be extended for another 23 days each time indefinitely by simply amending the charge. You can hire a lawyer only if somebody outside pays the fees in advance, and your lawyer is not allowed to be present during interrogations. Insist on an interpreter and consular access, and '''do not fingerprint ''anything''''' (Japanese equivalent of signing), especially if you do not fully understand what you sign. A signed confession ''will'' result in a guilty verdict at your trial. By far the most common pattern of how foreign tourists end up staring at the cold, yellow walls of a Japanese detention cell is getting drunk and then involved in a fight. Standard police procedure is to detain everybody first and to sort out things later. If anybody accuses you of anything even on the flimsiest grounds, you may be looking at an unpleasant extension to your vacation. Over 99% of criminal trials in Japan end in a conviction, so if your case goes to trial, your conviction is largely a formality, and the main job of the judge is to decide your sentence. If you are convicted of a crime, you will be looking at a first-hand experience of Japan's notoriously harsh prison system. Japan is exotic and mysterious; what seems strange and even appealing to you during daytime can get obnoxious and annoying to you at night, especially with some booze running through your veins, so control your temper and alcohol level. Police patrol party areas heavily at night and they will be willing to "rescue" a fellow Japanese from a violent foreigner.}} Street crime is extremely rare, even for single female travellers late at night, but it is still no excuse to ditch your common sense. Women travelling alone should take care as they would in their home countries and never hitchhike alone. Pickpocketing does sometimes happen: if you take your usual precautions in crowded places such as trains and at Narita Airport, you should be fine. Women and men on crowded rush-hour trains should be aware of the existence of male ''chikan'' (痴漢) and female ''chijo'' (痴女) or molesters. Be careful in these trains too, as you could be blamed for such occurrences, and possibly arrested. Some trains have female-only carriages during rush hour in an effort to combat sexual harassment. A lot of heavy drinking goes on in the evenings and occasionally drunks may be a nuisance, although alcohol-related violence is extremely rare. The infamous ''yakuza'' (ヤクザ), the Japanese gangsters, almost never target people not already involved in organized crime. Don't bother them and they will not bother you. Red-light districts in large cities can be seedy although they are rarely dangerous for visitors, but some smaller backstreet bars and shops that look like normal-looking shops but tout themselves on the street have been known to lay down exorbitant cover charges or drink prices. In some extreme cases, foreigners have reported being drugged at such establishments and then charged as much as ¥700,000 for drinks that they do not remember ordering (notably in the Roppongi and Kabukichō districts of Tokyo). Never go into a place that is suggested by someone that you just met. This goes especially for the street touts (absent in Japan except in places like Kabukichō). ====Prostitution==== '''Prostitution is illegal in Japan''', but creative interpretation of the letter of the law, which bans only intercourse and specifies no penalties for provider or client, combined with lenient policing means Japan that still has one of the most vibrant sex industries in the world. However, this industry is almost entirely geared towards the domestic market, and foreigners are by and large not welcome, even if they speak Japanese. The most famous red-light district is '''Kabukichō''' (歌舞伎町) in [[Tokyo]]'s [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku]] district where many call girl booths and love hotels are located, although to the untrained eye the flashy neon signage looks little different from any other eating and drinking district. From 2012 to 2018, the number of Japan infected with HIV fell, but the virus remains a concern, and infection rates for syphilis have been surging, particularly in Tokyo. ===Traffic=== Contrary to its reputation for very efficient and comprehensive public transport, outside of Tokyo, Japan is a very car-centric culture. Street patterns in much of the country have remained unchanged for centuries, so many roads are small and full of blind corners. Japanese drivers treat traffic lights differently than other drivers. When the light is green at a pedestrian crossing near an intersection, Japanese drivers will often turn onto you. Usually, they will turn halfway and then stop, allowing you to cross, though it is not unheard of for them to charge forwards at full speed, ignoring people who are crossing. Crossing the street when the light is red is illegal, and this is sometimes enforced. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Japan is considered to be very safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Japan, and major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka have a large gay scene, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government, and open displays of your orientation are still likely to draw stares and whispers. ===Discrimination=== Violent attacks against foreigners in Japan are almost unheard of. While it's becoming increasingly rare, there may still be a small handful of onsen and restaurants that refuse foreign people. Some apartments, motels, night clubs, and public baths in Japan have been known to put up signs stating that foreigners are not allowed or that they must be accompanied by a Japanese person to enter. Such places are rare, however, and many Japanese claim that the prohibitions are due to perceived social incompatibility (for example, foreigners may not understand proper bathhouse etiquette) and not racism. Banks are often reluctant or unwilling to give cash advances to foreigners, stemming mainly from stereotypes of untrustworthiness. If you need to get a cash advance from your bank then Japanese language proficiency, or a Japanese friend to vouch for you, will strongly help your case. Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a perceived spike in xenophobia, with some shops and restaurants having refused service to foreigners, especially Chinese people. Such establishments are in the minority however, and most foreign residents are able to go through their daily lives for the most part. The Japanese are in general a reserved people, and may sometimes avoid foreigners out of fear of embarrassment due to their lack of English-language skills. Attempting to speak some Japanese will go a long way in putting people at ease. ===Earthquakes and tsunamis=== [[Image:Aso crater.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Aso]], one of the world's largest volcanic calderas]] [[File:Shelter in Sakurajima 2009.JPG|thumb|In towns near the frequently erupting volcanoes, there are shelters to protect yourself from volcanic bombs.]] Japan is prone to '''earthquakes''' (地震 ''jishin'') which can sometimes cause '''tsunamis''' (津波 ''tsunami'', pronounced with a ''tsu'' and not like English "sue"). On 11 March 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of [[Miyagi prefecture]], triggering a very large tsunami and bringing havoc to the city of [[Sendai]] and the surrounding area. The quake (and its aftershocks) were palpable throughout Japan, with the death toll numbering over 15,000, mostly due to the tsunami. Every few days, somewhere in Japan is rattled by a quake large enough to be felt, but most of them are completely harmless. Japan is well-prepared for such disasters though, and has very strict building codes that require buildings to be engineered to withstand major earthquakes. Japan has an early warning system that detects earthquakes and notifies areas that will be affected, giving from a few seconds up to a minute's notice. Use this invaluable time to cover up before the actual jolt. See our articles on [[Earthquake safety#Prepare|earthquake safety]] and [[tsunami]]s to learn how to prepare. If you are by the sea and experience even a moderate quake, look for '''tsunami''' warnings (also in English) on NHK TV (channel 1) and Radio 2 (693&nbsp;kHz). Most tremors and small quakes will merit only a scrolling announcement in Japanese at the top of the screen. If you are near the sea and experience a major earthquake, '''evacuate to high ground immediately'''; do not wait for a warning. Every neighborhood has an evacuation area, most often the local playground. Many schools are set up as temporary shelters. They will be labeled in English. If you are travelling with others, plan to meet there and be aware that portable telephones will likely not work. There are lots of resources to learn about and prepare for disasters. It almost goes without saying, but this should be done '''in advance'''. Once a disaster strikes, you may have neither the time nor the ability to go online and read a lengthy document. * [https://www.mlit.go.jp/river/bousai/olympic/en/index.html '''Disaster Prevention Portal Site'''] – From the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism * [https://www.jnto.go.jp/smartapp/eng/about.html '''Japan Official Travel App'''] – The Japan National Tourist Organization's app includes safety information * [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1008042/1008046/index.html '''Disaster Preparedness Tokyo'''] – Handbook from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Hundreds of pages about earthquake safety, disaster preparation, and survival. You can also purchase a [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1002317/1009059/index.html printed copy] from a number of retailers. ===Drug trafficking=== '''Drug laws''' in Japan are stricter than those in many Western countries, particularly for smuggling. The Japanese '''do not distinguish between hard and soft drugs''', so possession of even personal-use quantities of soft drugs can land you a prison sentence of several years. This applies even if you consumed drugs outside of the country, or if it is proven that you aren't aware the drugs are in your luggage. Checking your luggage beforehand is strongly recommended to prevent issues like this. If you have '''prescription drugs''', check with the Japanese Embassy prior to your departure to find out whether or not your medicine is allowed in Japan. If it is illegal, they should also be able to give you information regarding what medicines you can buy in Japan to use in place of your prescription while you are there. ===Other=== [[File:Vespa mandarinia japonica s3.JPG|thumb|Asian Giant Hornet]] [[Volcanoes]], storms and [[cyclones|typhoons]] are primarily a potential issue if you are mountain-climbing or sailing, so check the latest information before heading out. Stick to designated footpaths in volcanic areas as volcanic gas may be an issue. Typhoons are rarely physically dangerous, but they still wreak havoc with planes, ferries, and even (if there are landslides) trains and buses. There are venomous snakes called ''habu'' (波布) in [[Okinawa]] although not in unusual numbers. You are unlikely to be bitten by one, but if you are, seek medical help immediately as anti-venoms are available. If you are hiking in Hokkaido and Honshu, be aware of possible bear activity, especially in autumn. Attacks are rare, but in areas such as the [[Shiretoko National Park|Shiretoko Peninsula]], attach bells to your backpack to scare them away. Especially in the countryside, be aware of the '''Japanese giant hornet''' (大雀蜂 or 大スズメバチ ''ōsuzumebachi''), a sub-species of the Asian giant hornet; it is about {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=off}} long and can sting repeatedly and painfully. Every year, 20&ndash;40 people die in Japan after being stung by giant hornets. A hornet defending its nest or feeding spot will make a clicking sound to warn away intruders; if you encounter one, retreat. If you are stung, receive prompt medical attention, as prolonged exposure to the venom could cause permanent injury or even death. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Japan uses the same Type A two-pin and Type B three-pin electrical sockets as North America. Electricity is delivered at 100 V (somewhat lower than the 120V that is common in North America), and at 50 or 60 Hz, depending on location. ===Media=== The Japanese-language national newspapers ''[https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/ Yomiuri Shimbun]'' (読売新聞) and ''[https://www.asahi.com/ Asahi Shimbun]'' (朝日新聞) are the two most widely circulated newspapers in the world. Other major national newspapers include the ''[https://www.mainichi.co.jp/ Mainichi Shimbun]'' (毎日新聞) and ''[https://www.sankei.com/ Sankei Shimbun]'' (産経新聞). ''[https://www.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei]'' (日本経済新聞) is Japan's main financial newspaper, and the most widely-circulated financial newspaper in the world. '''''[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ The Japan Times]''''' (¥200 daily, ¥250 Sunday) from Tokyo is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper, and is sold bundled with ''The New York Times International Weekly''. ''Yomirui Shimbun'' also prints English-language '''''[http://the-japan-news.com/ The Japan News]''''' daily, and ''[https://asia.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei Weekly]'' (日経ウィークリー) covers business news from Japan every Monday. Many other English publications have gone online-only. ===Toilets=== [[Image:WirelessToiletControlPanel.jpg|thumb|A typical washlet control panel. The five large controls are "stop", "buttocks" (normal and soft), "bidet", and "dry". The buttons below control the "move" and "massage" features, while to the right are "water force" (strong or weak) and "nozzle position" (forwards or back).]] {{Seealso|Public baths in Japan#Toilets}} As elsewhere in Asia, you will find both Western-style porcelain thrones for sitting and floor-level units for squatting. In private homes and home-style accommodations, you will often find '''toilet slippers''', which are to be worn inside the toilet and ''only'' inside the toilet. Over half of Japan's homes are equipped with high-tech devices known as '''washlets''' (ウォシュレット), which incorporate seat warmers, hot air dryers and tiny arms that squirt water. The flush mechanism is usually ''not'' operated by the control panel: instead, there is a standard, Western-style lever, switch or knob somewhere, and it is thus possible to take care of your business without using the washlet features. (In rare cases, look for buttons labeled 大 or 小, meaning a big or small flush respectively, on a wireless control panel on the wall.) There is always a big red button labeled 止 with the standard "stop button" symbol ⏹ on the panel &mdash; pressing this will instantly stop everything. Older models have a lever nearby that controls the flow of a sprayer. Typical controls include: * ''Oshiri'' (おしり) - "buttocks", for spraying your rear - typically shown in blue with a stylized butt icon * ''Bidet'' (ビデ) - for spraying your front - typically shown in pink with a female icon * ''Kansō'' (乾燥) - "dry", for drying off - typically yellow with a wavy air icon Other, smaller buttons can be used to adjust the pressure, angle, location and pulsation of the jet of water. Sometimes the seat of the toilet is heated, and this can also be regulated. ==Respect== {{infobox|Using people's names|2=Names are a complicated matter in Japan. Most Japanese follow the Western naming order when writing or saying their names in English. However, when names are written or spoken in Japanese, they always follow the East Asian naming order of '''family name followed by given name'''. Therefore someone called Taro <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> in English would be called 山田太郎 (''<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> Tarō'') in Japanese. Historical figures from before the Meiji restoration are an exception, such as <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Tokugawa</span> Ieyasu (徳川家康), whose name follows East Asian naming conventions even when written in English. Using someone's given name when speaking to or about them is considered very personal, and is only used when addressing children of elementary school age or younger, and very close friends. At all other times, the default is to '''use family names plus ''-san'' (さん)''', a suffix approximately like "Mr." or "Ms." Most Japanese know that Westerners usually go by their given names, so they may call you "John" or "Mary" with no suffix, but unless they tell you otherwise, you should still call them "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" to be polite. (However, don't introduce ''yourself'' as "John-san". The point is to honor others; using a suffix on yourself generally sounds cocky and arrogant.) ''San'' is the default suffix, but you may encounter a few others: * ''-sama'' (様) — People above you, from bosses up to deities, as well as customers * ''-kun'' (君) — Young boys, good male friends and male subordinates * ''-chan'' (ちゃん) — Young children and close (usually female) friends To avoid being overly familiar or formal, stick with "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" until someone asks you to call them differently. In business settings, the title is often used in place of the family name when addressing a person; for instance, an employee may address his company's president as ''shachō-sama'' (社長様, "Honored Mr./Ms. President"), while a customer may address a shop owner (but not the other employees) as ''tenchō-san'' (店長さん, "Mr./Ms. Storekeeper"). Lastly, the reigning '''Emperor''' is always called ''Tennō Heika'' (天皇陛下, "His (Imperial) Majesty the Emperor"), ''Kinjō Heika'' (今上陛下, "His Current Majesty") or simply ''Tennō'' ("the Emperor") or ''Heika'' ("His Majesty") in Japanese. Calling him "Emperor Reiwa", even in English, is a faux pas since this is strictly his future posthumous name. Calling him by his given name, Naruhito, is also not done and is considered vulgar.}} Most, if not all, Japanese are very understanding of a foreigner (''gaijin'' or ''gaikokujin'') who does not conform instantly to their culture; indeed, many believe that their language and culture are among the most difficult to understand in the world, so they are generally quite happy to assist you if you appear to be struggling. However, Japanese will appreciate it if you follow at least the rules below, many of which boil down to social norms of strict cleanliness and avoiding intruding on others (迷惑 ''meiwaku''). ===Things to avoid=== Japanese people understand that visitors may not be aware of the intricacies of Japanese etiquette and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are a few serious etiquette breaches that will meet with universal disapproval (even when demonstrated by foreigners) and should be avoided if at all possible: * '''Never''' walk on a tatami mat wearing shoes or even slippers, as it would damage the tatami. * '''Never''' leave your chopsticks standing upright in a bowl of rice (This is how rice is offered to the dead). * '''Never''' enter a bathtub without washing yourself thoroughly first. (See ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for details.) ===Things to do=== * Learn a little of the '''language''', and try to use it. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Japanese is very difficult for foreigners and are tolerant about your mistakes; on the contrary, they will like you more for trying. * The average Japanese person '''bows''' over 100 times a day; this ubiquitous gesture of respect is used for greeting, saying farewell, thanking, accepting thanks, apologizing, accepting apologies, etc. Men bow with their hands to their sides. Women bow with their hands together in front. Women's hands look like they are settled in their lap when bowing (not in a prayer position such as the ''wai'' in Thailand). The exact degree of the bow depends on your position in society relative to the receiver of the bow and on the occasion: the largely unwritten rules are complex, but for foreigners, a "token bow" is fine, and better than accidentally performing a deep formal bow (as U.S. President Obama once did). Many Japanese will gladly offer a handshake instead or in addition; just be careful that you don't bump heads when trying to do both at the same time. * When you are '''handing something to someone''', especially a business card, it is considered polite to present it holding it with both hands. ** '''Business cards''' in particular are treated very respectfully and formally. How you treat someone's business card is seen as representing how you will treat the person. When accepting a business card, use both hands to pick it up by the corners, and take the time to read the card and confirm how to pronounce the person's name. It's disrespectful to write on a card, fold it, or place it in your back pocket (where you'll sit on it!). * Registers often have a small dish used to give your payment and receive change. : When giving money as a gift (such as a tip at a ryokan), you should get pristine unused bills from the bank, and present them in a formal envelope. * When you are '''drinking sake or beer in a group''', it is considered polite not to fill your own glass but to allow someone else to do it. Typically, glasses are refilled well before they are empty. To be especially polite, hold up your own glass with both hands while one of your companions fills it. (It's fine to refuse, but you have to do so frequently, otherwise a senior person at your table might fill your glass when you're not looking.) * '''Gift-giving''' is very common in Japan. You, as a guest, may find yourself inundated with gifts and dinners. Foreign guests are, of course, outside of this sometimes burdensome system of give-and-take (''kashi-kari''), but it would be a nice gesture to offer a gift or souvenir (''omiyage''), including one unique to or representative of your country. A gift that is "consumable" is advisable due to the smaller size of Japanese homes. Items such as soap, candies, alcohol, and stationery will be well-received as the recipient will not be expected to have it on hand on subsequent visits. "Re-gifting" is a common and accepted practice, even for items such as fruit. ** Some items are '''not given as gifts''' because of cultural associations. Some things to watch out for: black and white are important colors in funerals, scissors or knives may insinuate you want to cut off your relationship with someone, and certain flowers have particular connotations. Other taboos are based on homophones: for example, the word "four" (四 ''shi'') sounds like "death", "nine" (九 ''ku'') sounds like "suffering", and "comb" (櫛 ''kushi'') sounds like "suffering death"! It's a good idea to consult a local for advice, or at least search the Internet for lists of taboo gifts before you purchase one. * '''Expressing gratitude''' is slightly different from obligatory gift-giving. Even if you brought a gift for your Japanese host, once you return, it is a sign of good etiquette to send a handwritten thank-you card: it will be much appreciated. Japanese guests always exchange photos that they have taken with their hosts so you should expect to receive some snapshots and should prepare to send yours (of you and your hosts together) back to them. Depending on their age and the nature of your relationship (business or personal), an online exchange may suffice. * '''The elderly''' are given special respect in Japanese society, and they are used to the privileges that come with it. Some priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki'', or シルバーシート ''shirubā shīto'', "silver seats") on many trains are set aside for the disabled, elderly, pregnant women, and people with infants. * There are not many '''trash cans''' in public; you may have to carry around your trash for a while before finding one. When you do, you'll often see 4 to 6 of them together; Japan is very conscious of '''recycling'''. Most disposable containers are labelled with a recycling symbol in Japanese indicating what type of material it is. Some types of recycling bins you'll often see are: ** Paper (紙 ''kami'') ** PET/Plastic (ペット ''petto'' or プラ ''pura'') ** Glass bottles (ビン ''bin'') ** Metal cans (カン ''kan'') ** Burnable trash (もえるゴミ ''moeru gomi'') ** Non-burnable trash (もえないゴミ ''moenai gomi'') * '''Punctuality''' is highly valued, and generally expected thanks to Japan's reliable public transit. If you're meeting someone and it looks like you'll arrive even a few minutes late, Japanese prefer the reassurance of a phone call or message if you can send one. Being on time (which really means being early) is even more important in business; Japanese employees might get scolded for arriving even one minute late to work in the morning. * When riding on Shinkansen and limited express trains, it is considered good manners to ask for permission from the person behind you before reclining your seat (「椅子を倒してもいいですか?」 ''"Isu o taoshite mo ii desu ka?"''), to which they will almost always oblige. Likewise, the passenger sitting in front of you would often do the same to you, and you should respond with a nod of your head. ===Other things=== [[File:Tidy Japan 土足厳禁 くつべら入れ 2011 (6314266743).jpg|thumb|Please take off your shoes]] * Hospitality in Japan means giving visitors and guests the very best, no matter how much it inconveniences the host. For example, asking for directions on the street can sometimes prompt the stranger to go out of their way to walk you all the way to your destination. You'll particularly notice this during a homestay, where you'll be offered use of the bath before the rest of the family, and may be given the host's bed while they sleep on the couch. In Western culture it would be polite to refuse such accommodations, but in Japanese culture you should apologize for inconveniencing them, which serves as acceptance of their generosity. Similarly, while entertaining guests it's common for the host to putter around busily in the kitchen and elsewhere, which is meant to create an air of "all your needs are being met"; rather than offering to help them, you should just sit and enjoy the peaceful moment they're offering for you. * '''Shoes''' (and feet in general) are considered very dirty by the Japanese. Avoid pointing your soles at anybody (such as resting your foot on the opposite knee when seated) and try to restrain children from standing up on seats. Brushing your feet against somebody's clothing, even by accident, is very rude. :* In many buildings, you're expected to '''take your shoes off''' when you enter, leaving them in a lowered entryway or a shoe locker. You can borrow slippers if any are available (although they are usually only in sizes for typically smaller Japanese feet), wear socks or go bare foot. :: Wearing shoes inside such a building is seen as disrespectful, as it brings dirt and/or evil spirits inside the building. For related reasons, it's preferred if you can both remove and put on your shoes using your hands as little as possible. * In some traditional settings, you may be expected to sit in ''seiza'' posture, '''kneeling''' on the floor. This is the traditional way to sit on tatami mats, with or without a cushion. However, today even most younger Japanese can't sit this way for more than a few minutes without their legs going numb, so most foreigners have no hope. Give it a try to be respectful, but when your legs start aching, say ''"Sumimasen"'' ("Excuse me") and change your posture to something less formal but still polite: men may sit cross-legged, and women usually sit with both legs to one side. * The Japanese consider '''back slaps''' rude, especially if they're coming from someone they just met. '''Hugging''' is typically reserved only for romantic couples, and should also be avoided unless that situation applies to you. * Point with an '''open hand''', not a finger, and tell people to come by waving your hand facing '''down''', not up. * Avoid shouting or talking '''loudly''' in public. Talking on a mobile phone on a train is considered rude, and many trains have signs advising you not to use them. (Sending text messages, however, is considered ''de rigueur''.) * '''Blowing your nose''' in public is considered rude, much like flatulence. Sipping your nose also makes them uncomfortable. If you want to wipe the runny nose without making a sound, even in public, there is no problem. If you want to blow your nose as hard as you can, get away from the public. * '''Smoking''' is discouraged on many street corners and sidewalks around Tokyo. Most smokers will be found huddled around designated smoking areas. The Japanese are such a clean culture that many of the smokers won't even leave ash on the ground. * Displaying an open mouth is traditionally considered impolite. Many Japanese women will at least partially cover their mouth with their hand when laughing, smiling, or sometimes eating. Don't feel obligated to do so yourself, although doing this in a formal setting (whether you're male or female) would probably make you seem sophisticated and polite. * As in neighboring China and Korea, '''saving face''' is a very important concept in Japanese culture. Particularly in business settings, Japanese people will rarely say "no" if they are not interested in a deal, and would instead say something more indirect such as "I'll think about it" instead. Body language is also used for this in place of words; if your question is met by someone '''loudly breathing in through their teeth''', sometimes accompanied by scratching the back of the head (a gesture that conveys embarrassment), the answer is actually "no". Unless it is by a boss or someone from a position of seniority, mistakes are typically not pointed out, and doing so will likely cause major embarrassment. * While voter apathy is high, that's not to say Japanese don't care about '''politics''', but it's not a common discussion topic among Japanese. They may in fact be interested to hear about your own politics back home (particularly from Americans), but might be much less welcoming of your thoughts on Japanese politics. Sensitive topics include: ** Japan's territorial disputes with China, South Korea and Russia ** '''World War II''' — a touchy and complicated topic, especially with older people, it is generally best avoided, but the vast majority of Japanese people bear no animosity against the United States, and American visitors will get a particularly warm welcome as most Japanese admire American culture<!--what about China, the main adversary Japan faced in that war?--> ** Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which renounces war and forbids the establishment of a military (although the Japanese Self-Defense Forces are the world's fifth most-powerful ''de facto'' military) ** Bad behavior of some American soldiers stationed in Japan ** Japan's historical marginalization of the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people, and discrimination against ''burakumin'' (a feudal outcast group of undertakers, slaughterhouse workers, butchers, etc.; their descendants and people in those professions today still face occasional discrimination in marriage and employment — illegal since the 1970s — as well as social stigma in some areas) ===Dress=== For most tourists, dressing for daily sightseeing in Japan puts you at a disadvantage: you will most likely stand out, no matter how you dress, next to the throngs of ''salarymen'' (male office workers) in suits and children in school uniforms. Japan is known for being very fashionable, whether dressing in kimono, tailored suits, or the latest trends from Harajuku. First and foremost: '''wear shoes that can easily slip off and on, and keep a pair of socks handy as needed'''. Athletic shoes are acceptable, but keep them tied loosely so you can slip them off and on. Dress shoes are acceptable as well, as are quality walking sandals (not flip-flops), although sandals are not common outdoor wear for locals. Japanese culture sees shoes as being dirty, and before entering someone's house, certain restaurants, dressing rooms, and temples (to name a few), you ''must'' remove your shoes. The older generation of Japanese tend to group steps into two types: wooden ("clean") and concrete or stone ("dirty"). If you are going to be stepping on to wood, take your shoes off and place them to the side; there might even be a cubby hole for you to put your shoes in. And '''don't forget socks,''' as it's generally more common to wear socks when in temples and houses, if you don't have slippers available. Japanese people are known for their love of socks, and sock stores selling high quality and colorful socks are found in most cities. Many of the socks sold in Japan are made there. So, bring a pair of socks in your bag while you're sightseeing, if you aren't wearing them. Tights are acceptable for women. Footsies and under the ankle socks are handy, especially if you're going for the "no socks" look. Shorts are uncommon, and generally only worn by children and teens. Though a common item in tourist summer apparel, instead try stylish jeans or slacks, or capri pants for keeping cool in warm weather. In the summer, women wear sun dresses from trendy stores and breathable slacks made of fabrics like linen. Keep it stylish and comfortable. In business situations, suits are standard; companies will let you know if you can or should wear casual dress. Suits are worn out for after work drinks and entertainment. For clubbing and nights out, dress casual cool. Japanese women generally do not wear skin tight, super short dresses and cleavage is rarely shown, unless at the beach. Women dressed in tight short dresses and very sexy looks are often stereotyped as sex workers or escorts. When visiting Tokyo, for example, you will see young women and men dressed in subculture styles, such as Harajuku, Lolita, and punk. Japanese avoid making a scene of those who dress like a scene, but, casual glances are often enough for you feel like you're being checked out. If you plan on visiting a hot spring or public bath, they're almost always used nude (except for rare mixed-gender baths). Although you may get some questioning looks, bathing suits are allowed in some baths. For men, speedos or trunks are fine at a bath; for the beach, boardshorts are also okay. For women, a modest swimsuit is better than a skimpy bikini if you're visiting a hot spring or bath; for the beach, bikinis are okay. At public or private pools, you may have to wear a swimming cap; they may be provided for you, or you can bring your own. ====Accessories==== Japan in the summer can be extremely warm and humid. '''Japanese don't like visible sweat''', and will frequently wipe sweat from their face with a colorful '''handkerchief''' (ハンカチ ''hankachi''), use a '''fan''' (扇子 ''sensu'' for a folding fan, 団扇 ''uchiwa'' for a flat fan) to keep themselves cool, or (for women) use '''umbrellas''' (傘 ''kasa'') to shade themselves during sunny weather. Purchasing one or all of these items is not only a smart way to stay cool, but can provide a lasting memento from your visit. In historic and tourism areas you will find shops selling beautiful fans and umbrellas. Both are affordable investments, though they can be pricey if you wish to have a real work of art. However, most Japanese use cheap but beautiful fans &ndash; many made in China &ndash; in their every day life, only to replace them when they become hard to close or worn. Cheap flat paper fans are often distributed for free at festivals and events. Traditional umbrellas can be bought at gift shops, and stylish umbrellas for rain and shine can be purchased at women's accessory and clothing stores throughout the country. Handkerchiefs are popular for both men or women. Some look like traditional cotton handkerchiefs you'd use to blow your nose, others are small towels. Japan's fabulous ''depāto'' (department stores) carry all colors, makes and models of these necessities. It's an affordable luxury &ndash; you can find men's and women's handkerchiefs from high end designers like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry for ¥1,500 or less. You'll also find locally made versions in gift shops and stores throughout the country. Keep them in your purse or pocket, and wipe your brow when necessary. '''Rain umbrellas''' are often cheap plastic, and available at every convenience store for about ¥500. Since they all look alike, they're sometimes treated as a communal resource. When you go in a store, you leave yours at the door, and when you leave, you simply grab an identical one, whether or not it was the one you brought. Some stores instead have bags to keep your umbrella from dripping on the floor. Hostels usually have umbrellas to lend, as do some other lodgings and businesses. Rather than toting your own umbrella around, you may find it more convenient to buy a cheap one (if you even need to), "donate" it to your hostel, and buy a new one in your next city. ===Religion=== Religious freedom is respected by most Japanese, and people of all faiths are generally able to practise their religion without any major problems. You are expected to dress and behave in a respectful manner whenever you visit religious sites. As in many other Asian countries, swastikas are Buddhist symbols representing peace and do not represent Nazism or antisemitism in any way, and you will notice the symbol is actually pointing in the opposite direction. Swastikas are often used on maps to mark the locations of Buddhist temples and monasteries. When visiting a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple, follow the appropriate '''cleansing procedure''' at the ''chōzuya'' or ''temizuya'' (手水舎) before you enter. Using your right hand, fill the dipper with water. Rinse your left hand, then your right hand. Then, cup your left hand and fill it with water, using it to rinse your mouth. '''Do not''' touch the dipper directly with your mouth. Spit the water onto the rocks. After that, rinse your left hand one more time. Finally, turn the dipper upright so the remaining water spills down to rinse the handle before returning the dipper. ==Connect== ===By phone=== International dialing prefixes vary from company to company. Check with your operator for more details. For international calls to Japan, the country code is '''81'''. Phone numbers in Japan have the format <code>+81 3 1234-5678</code> where "81" is the country code for Japan, the next digits are the dialing zone where the local number is located (can contain from one to three digits) and the remaining digits (six to eight digits) are the "local" part. When calling within Japan, the long-distance prefix (trunk code) is '''0''', and this is usually written in the number, like <code>03-1234-5678</code>; when calling Japan from abroad, leave off the "0". Phone numbers starting with 0120 or 0800 are "free-dial" numbers, and are free to call from any landline (payphones included), while phone numbers starting with 0570 are "navi-dial" numbers, which are variable-rate numbers used by businesses (one number works nationwide, but you are charged based on the distance between your phone and the closest call center operated by the company). To dial abroad from Japan, the '''international access code''' is '''010''' (or "+" on mobile phones). ====Emergency call==== Emergency calls can be made from any phone (except VoIP phones) free of charge: call '''110''' for police or call '''119''' for fire and ambulance. ====Pay telephones==== '''Payphones''' (公衆電話 ''kōshū denwa'') are easily found, particularly near train stations. '''Gray and green pay phones''' accept ¥10 and ¥100 coins and prepaid cards. Some pay phones that accept coins, so it may be worthwhile to buy a phone card for emergency use. Some of the gray phones can make international calls. Phone cards can be purchased at convenience stores, train station kiosk stores and sometimes in vending machines next to the phone. International phone charges from pay phones can be unusually high; third-party phone cards are a reasonable alternative. An in-between solution is to purchase phone cards from discount ticket shops, which typically sell them for 35-45% off face value (for example, a 105-unit phone card, which would cost ¥1000 if purchased from normal sales channels, would only cost around ¥650). This may be sufficiently cheap for some to decide not to bother with a third-party card. If directly dialing internationally with a phone card, NTT's international access code is 0033+010. ====Mobile phones==== {{infobox|Galápagos syndrome|Japan has had a tendency to develop technology that's initially superior to what's available elsewhere in the world, but either fails to catch on elsewhere or becomes incompatible with global standards. This has been called '''Galápagos syndrome''', after the Galápagos Islands and their highly-specialized flora and fauna that led Charles Darwin to develop his theory of evolution. Japanese mobile phones were the original example of Galápagos syndrome. With e-mail and web browsing available since 1999 and mobile payments since 2004, they were nearly a decade ahead of global competition. But when global standards for messaging, web browsing, and contactless communication were settled, they were incompatible with the existing Japanese technologies. As a result, the Japanese mobile phone market became isolated, and has had comparatively slow adoption of smartphones, which were initially a step ''backwards'' from Japanese-only '''''Gara-kei''''' (from "Galápagos" and "''keitai''") feature phones. The tide has turned, however, and smartphones (スマホ ''sumaho'') are taking over. Mobile phones aren't the only technology to suffer from Galapagosization. Smart cards for public transit, ''kei'' cars, digital television, and car satellite navigation are all examples of widespread technologies in Japan that either never caught on elsewhere, or developed incompatible standards that have left Japan isolated.}} Modern Japanese '''mobile phones''' (携帯電話 ''keitai denwa'' or just ''keitai'') use the global standards for 3G and newer. In a nutshell: * '''5G''' phones should work in large cities. * '''4G'''/'''LTE''' phones should work, but check your device's compatibility: your device may not support the frequency bands used in Japan. * '''3G''' phones using the '''UMTS''' standard ''and'' equipped with a '''3G SIM card''' will most likely work. From March 2022 to March 2026, 3G will gradually be discontinued. * '''3G CDMA''' phones should work on the AU network until its planned shutdown in 2022. You ''must'' make sure your phone's PRL is updated, however, or it will not be able to register on AU's towers. * '''2G''' phones ''do not work'' in Japan. If your phone is up to spec, double-check with your carrier if they have a roaming agreement with one of the major Japanese carriers: [https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/ NTT Docomo], [https://www.au.com/english/ au], [https://www.softbank.jp/en/mobile/ SoftBank], or [https://mobile.rakuten.co.jp/ Rakuten Mobile]. Coverage is generally excellent unless you are heading to a remote mountainous areas. If your phone is incompatible with frequencies used in Japan but you have a 4G-capable SIM card, you can rent a phone in Japan and slot in your card, allowing you to keep your home phone number in Japan. Carrier restrictions may apply. Be sure to double-check with your network provider before departing. '''Data roaming''' works as well (subject to the above restrictions), allowing you to use wireless Internet on your phone (although it can be expensive!). Google Maps on your phone can be invaluable (although tower positioning may not work depending on the carrier you are using). If you just need Internet and not phone calls, or if your phone and carrier support calling over Wi-Fi, the cheapest and easiest option is to '''rent a Pocket Wi-Fi''', a battery-powered Wi-Fi access point that runs over the cellular networks. Alternatively, you can purchase a data-only SIM card more freely. Data-only SIM cards, unlike full voice+text+data SIM cards, do not require the purchaser to be a Japanese resident. ''See [[#By net|&sect; Pocket Wi-Fi]] below.'' For a short visit, your cheapest option for mobile access is to '''rent a phone'''. A number of companies provide this service, although with the prevalence of smartphones and cheap roaming from nearby countries, this number is shrinking. Rental rates and call charges vary. Incoming calls are free in Japan. Beware of "free" rental as there is a catch: usually, there are very high call charges Japanese phones have an email address linked to the phone number, and most of the above companies allow you to send and receive emails. Your usual email provider may offer redirection to another email address (Gmail does), so that you receive all emails on the cellphone. Beware that companies charge for incoming and outgoing emails. Prepaid phones are widely available, and can be purchased even if your stay is short. For information buying a phone, please see [[Working and studying in Japan#Communicating|Working and studying in Japan]]. ====Texting==== As much as anywhere else, Japanese use their phones more for texting than phone calls. However, SMS and MMS text messages never caught on in Japan due to surcharges and limitations (even though those have since been eliminated). Instead, Japanese text by '''email''' (which in Japanese is just called メール ''mēru'', without the "E-" prefix) using an email address tied to their mobile phone number. The internationally popular messaging app WhatsApp is not popular in Japan, and most Japanese people use local Japanese app '''[https://line.me/en/ LINE]''' instead. ===By mail=== [[File:First Japanese mailbox.JPG|thumb|Replica of the first Japanese mailbox]] You can send postcards to anywhere in the world for ¥70 (some postcards are sold with domestic postage of ¥63 included, so you may only have to pay for a supplemental ¥7 stamp when mailing). Public '''[[mail]]''' deposit boxes are found throughout Japan. They have two slots, one for regular domestic mail, and the other for overseas and express mail. ====Courier services==== '''Courier services''' (宅配便 ''takuhaibin'') are useful for sending packages, documents, and even luggage to/from airports, cities, and hotels. Golf clubs and skis/snowboards can be sent directly to the sporting destination. Couriers guarantee next-day delivery to practically all locations in Japan, excluding Okinawa and other far-flung islands, but including remote rural locations like ski resorts. You can send and receive items at most '''convenience stores''', as well as hotels and airports. The largest courier is Yamato Transport, often called '''''Kuro Neko''''' (黒ねこ "black cat") after their logo, with their service known as [http://www.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/en/personal/ta_q_bin/ TA-Q-BIN (宅急便 ''takkyūbin'' )]. Other couriers include '''[http://www.sagawa-exp.co.jp/english/ Sagawa Express]''' and '''[http://www.nipponexpress.com/region-info/japan/service/ Nittsu]''' (Nippon Express). ===By net=== {{infobox|Typing with a Japanese keyboard|On a PC, there may be several possible ways to switch between Japanese and Roman input: * the <code>漢字</code> or <code>半角/全角</code> key (usually on the top left, just above Tab) * the <code>英数</code> key (on Caps Lock) * the left <code>Alt</code> key (or maybe <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> or <code>Alt</code><code>Shift</code>) * sometimes <code>Alt</code> or <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> and the <code>ひらがな/カタカナ</code> key (on the bottom to the right of Spacebar). On Macs, use the <code>英数</code> key (on the bottom, to the left of Spacebar). For email, the <code>@</code> key is usually on the right side of the keyboard, next to <code>P</code>; several other punctuation characters are moved, as well.}} '''Internet cafés''' (インターネットカフェ) can be found in or around many train stations. Here, you can upload your pictures from a digital camera, and if you forgot your cable, some cafés will lend you a memory card reader for free. Manga coffee shops (漫画喫茶 ''manga-kissa'') usually have Internet PCs as well. When you get tired of browsing the web, you can browse comic books, watch TV or a variety of movies-on-demand, or play video games. The cost is typically around ¥400/hour, with free (non-alcoholic) drinks, and possibly more. Often they have special night fares: around ¥1,500 for the 4-5 hour period when no trains are running. Internet cafés can be a safe and inexpensive place to spend the night if you miss the last train; some will even have "flat seat" areas for this purpose. Many train stations, including major JR stations, have Wi-Fi. Some larger train stations and airports also have rental PCs to surf and send e-mail, usually about ¥100 (coin) for 10 minutes. A number of business hotels have Internet access available if you have your own computer, sometimes for free. In most cases, access is usually provided by a VDSL modem connected to the hotel telephone system. Some of the hotels that offer free Internet access do not include the rental for the modem in the "free" part of the service, so check before you use. Setting up your network interface for DHCP is usually all that is required to gain access to the Internet in such situations. Many also tend to have rental or free PC's available for hotel guests. It is also possible to find Wi-Fi "hot spots" around many large cities in Japan, especially near tech-related businesses and large corporate buildings with unsecured wireless networks (the Apple store in Ginza, Tokyo has a fast, open 802.11n connection). '''Wireless Data''' is available, and if you have international data roaming, you should roam with no problem. GPRS does not work in Japan. Please see the section on mobile phones for additional information including phone/data card compatibility. Remember, the same restrictions on phones apply to Data. '''Public Wi-Fi''' availability is really hit and miss in Japan, but it is being expanded little by little. Cafes such as Starbucks may require registering your email address and responding to an email before you can use the Wifi (requiring you to go, sign up, find another place with free wifi, then going back). Many major stations, airports, and convenience stores also offer Wi-Fi, but will require you to register every time you use it. One simple way of getting around this is a Japan Free Wi-Fi app, which will allow you to connect without having to register every time. You should be ready though, this free Public WiFi is usually weak and painfully slow. Paid public WiFi, however, is readily available and can be had for as little as ¥200 a month (per device, phones only) from [https://wi2.co.jp/jp/personal/gigazo/ Wi2]. Given the high prices of prepaid data SIMs, this can be a good alternative or supplement. '''Pocket Wi-Fi''' is another affordable option for people wanting to use their Wi-Fi enabled devices (smartphone, iPhone, iPad, laptops etc.) A Pocket Wi-Fi device is a little smaller than a deck of cards and fits in your pocket or bag. It makes available a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot you can connect your devices to. You can either rent one from one of the many companies offering rentals, or, depending on your needs, you can DIY one by purchasing a used Pocket WiFi device from a local electronics store and inserting a SIM of your choice (docomo-branded Pocket WiFi devices will work with any data-only SIM sold in Japan that uses the docomo network, au-branded devices with model numbers W03, W04, W05, and W06 are sold unlocked and will work with any SIM on any network; an AU W03 supports all Japanese carrier frequency bands and can be had for as little as ¥1000). {{related|Hitchhiking_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan with children}}{{related|Kimono_buying_guide}}{{related|Meditation_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots}}{{related|Japan's Top 3}} {{geo|35|136|zoom=5|layer=M|lang=en}} {{IsPartOf|East Asia}} {{usablecountry}} sd1z3d8idogyvigwhh3bmu0ndzbbwnc 4498807 4498668 2022-08-11T03:25:29Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* By bus */ larger image wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Japanese lanterns banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|Foreign nationals can now enter Japan on supervised, fixed itinerary tours with restrictions and conditions. Foreigners can also enter for business, academic or employment purposes, long term stays and other exceptional circumstances. A visa to enter Japan will be required for most foreigners. All arrivals must follow COVID-19 protocols, which include a negative COVID test requirement before travel. See [[Japan#Get_in|Get in]] for details. Japan is undergoing its worst outbreak of COVID infections, with over 200,000 cases reported daily at the end of July 2022.|lastedit=2022-07-31}} [[Image:Benzaitendo Temple2.JPG|thumb|Cherry blossoms in [[Kichijoji|Kichijōji]]]] '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ Japan]''', known as ''Nihon'' or ''Nippon'' (日本) in [[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]], is an island nation in [[East Asia]]. Its insular character has allowed it to develop a unique and very intricate culture, while its closeness to other ancient east Asian cultures, in particular [[China]], has left lasting influence. Despite belonging to a nation long at war, both internal and foreign, Japan's people have always placed emphasis on inner balance, tranquility and natural beauty. These traditional values have become increasingly important now that Japan has grown to be one of the world's most densely-populated countries, and its legendary work ethic makes life in its cities quite hectic. [[Japanese cuisine|Japan's sophisticated cuisine]] has spread to all corners of the world, but it is only in the country of its birth where you can appreciate its true form. Even more fascinating is the country's popular culture, which has developed a fandom all over the world, in particular ''manga'' comics and ''anime'' cartoons — with the Japanese taking their affinity for their favorite characters and themes to the extreme. In the 20th century, Japan enjoyed impressive economic growth, putting it among the world's most affluent nations today. This was mostly driven by rapid modernization and specialization in high technology. Japan is now full of contrasts between the living tradition and much cherished heritage, and its ultra-modern infrastructure, buildings and facilities. While the Japanese are known to be reserved and their language skills are not their strongest asset, they will go out of their way to make you feel a welcome visitor. Japanese retail businesses are also known for their legendary customer service, and visitors from overseas are often surprised at the lengths service staff would go to satisfy the demands of customers. ==Regions== Japan is conventionally divided into nine regions, listed here from north to south: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Japan regions map.png | regionmaptext=Regions of Japan | regionmapsize=401px | region1name=[[Hokkaido]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1items= [[Central Circuit]], [[Eastern Circuit]], [[Northern Circuit]], [[Southern Circuit]] | region1description=Northernmost island and snowy frontier. Famous for its wide open spaces and cold winters. | region2name=[[Tohoku]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=[[Aomori (prefecture)|Aomori]], [[Iwate (prefecture)|Iwate]], [[Akita (prefecture)|Akita]], [[Miyagi]], [[Yamagata (prefecture)|Yamagata]], [[Fukushima (prefecture)|Fukushima]] | region2description=Largely rural north-east part of the main island Honshu, best known for seafood, skiing and hot springs. | region3name=[[Kanto]] | region3color=#d09440 | region3items=[[Ibaraki]], [[Tochigi (prefecture)|Tochigi]], [[Gunma]], [[Saitama (prefecture)|Saitama]], [[Chiba (prefecture)|Chiba]], [[Tokyo (prefecture)|Tokyo]], [[Kanagawa]] | region3description=Coastal plain of Honshu, includes the cities of [[Tokyo]] and [[Yokohama]]. | region4name=[[Chubu]] | region4color=#b5d29f | region4items=[[Niigata (prefecture)|Niigata]], [[Toyama (prefecture)|Toyama]], [[Ishikawa]], [[Fukui (prefecture)|Fukui]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]], [[Nagano (prefecture)|Nagano]], [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Aichi]], [[Gifu (prefecture)|Gifu]] | region4description=Mountainous middle region of Honshu, dominated by the [[Japan Alps]] and Japan's fourth-largest city [[Nagoya]]. | region5name=[[Kansai]] | region5color=#d56d76 | region5items=[[Shiga]], [[Mie]], [[Kyoto (prefecture)|Kyoto]], [[Osaka (prefecture)|Osaka]], [[Nara (prefecture)|Nara]], [[Wakayama (prefecture)|Wakayama]], [[Hyogo]] | region5description=Western region of Honshu, ancient capital of culture and commerce, including the cities of [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nara]] and [[Kobe]]. | region6name=[[Chugoku]] | region6color=#71b37b | region6items=[[Tottori (prefecture)|Tottori]], [[Shimane]], [[Okayama (prefecture)|Okayama]], [[Hiroshima (prefecture)|Hiroshima]], [[Yamaguchi (prefecture)|Yamaguchi]] | region6description=South-westernmost Honshu, a rural region best known for the cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Okayama]]. | region7name=[[Shikoku]] | region7color=#b383b3 | region7items=[[Kagawa]], [[Ehime]], [[Tokushima (prefecture)|Tokushima]], [[Kochi (prefecture)|Kochi]] | region7description=Smallest of the four main islands, a destination for Buddhist pilgrims, and Japan's best white-water rafting. | region8name=[[Kyushu]] | region8color=#69999f | region8items=[[Fukuoka (prefecture)|Fukuoka]], [[Saga (prefecture)|Saga]], [[Nagasaki (prefecture)|Nagasaki]], [[Oita (prefecture)|Oita]], [[Kumamoto (prefecture)|Kumamoto]], [[Miyazaki (prefecture)|Miyazaki]], [[Kagoshima (prefecture)|Kagoshima]] | region8description=Southernmost of the four main islands, birthplace of Japanese civilization; largest cities [[Fukuoka]] and [[Kitakyushu]]. | region9name=[[Okinawa]] | region9color=#db3021 | region9items=Okinawa Islands, [[Daito Islands]], [[Miyako Islands]], [[Yaeyama Islands]] | region9description=This semi-tropical southern island chain was an independent kingdom until it was annexed in 1879; its traditional customs and architecture are very different from those of the rest of Japan. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Hokkaido]]|wikidata=Q35581|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5dc76|title=[[Tohoku]]|wikidata=Q129465|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Kanto]]|wikidata=Q132480|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Chubu]]|wikidata=Q134638|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d56d76|title=[[Kansai]]|wikidata=Q164256|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Chugoku]]|wikidata=Q127864|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Shikoku]]|wikidata=Q13991|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#69999f|title=[[Kyushu]]|wikidata=Q13987|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#db3021|title=[[Okinawa]]|wikidata=Q766445|stroke-opacity=0.1}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|35.42|133.95|zoom=4|height=500|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} {{Mapshapes|Q164338}} <!-- Shinkansen (High speed rail) --> Japan has thousands of cities; these are nine of the most important to the traveller. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tokyo]]|url=|lat=35.683333|long=139.683333|wikidata=Q7473516}} — the capital and main financial center, modern and densely populated *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hiroshima]]|url=|lat=34.385278|long=132.455278|wikidata=Q34664}} — large port city, the first city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanazawa]]|url=|lat=36.566667|long=136.65|wikidata=Q191130}} — historic city on the west coast *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kyoto]]|url=|lat=35.011667|long=135.768333|wikidata=Q34600}} — ancient capital of Japan, considered the cultural heart of the country, with many ancient Buddhist temples and gardens *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nagasaki]]|url=|lat=32.783333|long=129.866667|wikidata=Q38234}} — ancient port city with a unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and European influences *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nara]]|url=|lat=34.683333|long=135.8|wikidata=Q169134}} — first capital of a united Japan, with many Buddhist shrines and historical buildings *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Osaka]]|url=|lat=34.693889|long=135.502222|wikidata=Q35765}} — large and dynamic city located in the Kansai region *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sapporo]]|url=|lat=43.066667|long=141.35|wikidata=Q37951}} — largest city in Hokkaido, famous for its snow festival *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sendai]]|url=|lat=38.266667|long=140.866667|wikidata=Q46747}} — largest city in the Tohoku region, known as the city of forests due to its tree-lined avenues and wooded hills ==Other destinations== See [[Japan's Top 3]] for some sights and places held in the high esteem by the Japanese themselves, and [[Off the beaten track in Japan]] for a selection of fascinating but less well known destinations throughout the country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Miyajima]]|url=|lat=34.275556|long=132.307778|wikidata=Q875301}} — just off Hiroshima, site of the iconic floating ''torii'' *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Fuji]]|url=|lat=35.358056|long=138.731111|wikidata=Q39231}} — iconic snow-topped volcano, and highest peak in Japan (3776m) *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Koya]]|url=|lat=34.2125|long=135.586389|wikidata=Q535065}} — mountaintop headquarters of the Buddhist Shingon sect *{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Naoshima]]|wikidata=Q1350060}} - "Art Island" with many museums and instillations off the coast of Shikoku *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Sado Island]]|url=|lat=38.016667|long=138.366667|wikidata=Q499047}} — island off Niigata, former home to exiles and prisoners, now a brilliant summer getaway *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shirakawa-go]]|url=|lat=36.257345|long=136.906832|wikidata=Q66087931}} — one of the most well-preserved and picturesque historic villages in the nation. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shiretoko National Park]]|url=|lat=44.1|long=145.183333|wikidata=Q739391}} — unspoiled wilderness at Hokkaido's northeasternmost tip *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yaeyama Islands]]|url=|lat=24.363056|long=123.746389|wikidata=Q696496}} — the farthest-flung bit of Okinawa, with spectacular diving, beaches and jungle cruising *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yakushima]]|url=|lat=30.358611|long=130.528611|wikidata=Q242176}} — [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] with enormous cedars and misty primeval forests ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMapJapan.png}} Also known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", Japan is a country where the past meets the future. Japanese culture stretches back millennia, yet has also adopted (and created) the latest modern fashions and trends. Japan is a study in contrasts and contradictions. Many Japanese corporations still dominate their industries yet, if you read the financial news, it seems like Japan is practically bankrupt. Cities are as modern and high tech as anywhere else, but tumbledown wooden shacks can still be spotted next to glass fronted designer condominiums. Japan has beautiful temples and gardens which are often surrounded by garish signs and ugly buildings. In the middle of a modern skyscraper you might discover a sliding wooden door which leads to a traditional chamber with tatami mats, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. These juxtapositions mean you may often be surprised and rarely bored by your travels in Japan. Although Japan has often been seen in the West as a land combining tradition and modernity, and juxtapositions definitely exist, part of this idea is obsolete, and is a product of Japan being the first major Asian power to modernize as well as Western patronization and heavy promotion by the travel industry. Keep in mind that continued demolition of some of Japan's historic landmarks goes on apace, as with the famed Kabuki-za Theater demolition. Still, with the proper planning, and with expectations held in check, a trip to Japan can be incredibly enjoyable and definitely worthwhile. ===History=== {{see also|Pre-modern Japan}} Japan's location on islands at the outermost edge of Asia has had a profound influence on its history. Just close enough to mainland Asia, yet far enough to keep itself separate, much of Japanese history has seen alternating periods of closure and openness. Until the mid-19th century, Japan has been able to turn on or off its connection to the rest of the world, accepting foreign cultural influences in fits and starts. It's comparable with the relationship between Britain and the rest of Europe, but with a much wider channel. Recorded Japanese history begins in the 5th century, although archaeological evidence of settlement stretches back 50,000 years and the mythical Emperor Jimmu is said to have founded the current Imperial line in the 7th century BCE. Archeological evidence, however, has only managed to trace the Imperial line back to the '''Kofun Period''' (古墳時代) during the 3rd to 7th centuries CE, which was also when the Japanese first had significant contact with China and Korea. Japan then gradually became a centralized state during the '''Asuka Period''' (飛鳥時代), during which Japan extensively absorbed many aspects of Chinese culture, and saw the introduction of Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism. During that period, Prince Shotoku, the regent of Japan, sent envoys to Tang China to learn more about Chinese culture and practices and introduce them to Japan. The popular board game of [[Go]] is also believed to have been introduced to Japan during this period. [[Image:Kamakura Daibutsu JIM9943-vi.jpg|thumb|The Great Buddha of [[Kamakura]]]] The first strong Japanese state was centered in [[Nara]], then known as Heijo-kyo (平城京), which was built to model the then Chinese capital [[Xi'an|Chang'an]]. This period, dubbed the '''Nara Period''' (奈良時代) was the last time the emperor actually held political power, with power eventually falling into the hands of the Fujiwara clan of court nobles during the '''Heian Period''' (平安時代), when the capital was moved to [[Kyoto]], then known as Heian-Kyo (平安京), also modeled after the Chinese capital Chang'an, which remained the Japanese imperial residence until the 19th century. Chinese influence also reached its peak during the early Heian Period, which saw Buddhism become a popular religion among the masses. This was then followed by the '''Kamakura Period''' (鎌倉時代), when the samurai managed to gain political power. Minamoto no Yoritomo, the most powerful of them, was dubbed ''shogun'' by the emperor and ruled from his base in [[Kamakura]]. The '''Muromachi Period''' (室町時代) then saw the '''Ashikaga shogunate''' come to power, ruling from their base in [[Ashikaga]]. Japan then descended into the chaos of the '''Warring States Period''' (戦国時代) in the 15th century. Japan was gradually unified towards the end of the Warring States Period, known as the '''Azuchi-Momoyama Period''' (安土桃山時代), under the influence of the powerful warlords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ruling from their bases in [[Kiyosu]] and [[Osaka]] respectively. Tokugawa Ieyasu finally completed unification of the country in 1600 and founded the '''Tokugawa shogunate''', a feudal state ruled from Edo, or modern-day [[Tokyo]]. Although the emperor continued to rule in name from the imperial capital in Kyoto, in practice absolute power was concentrated in the hands of the Tokugawa shogun. A strict caste system was imposed, with the Shogun and his ''samurai'' warriors at the top of the heap and no social mobility permitted. During this period, dubbed the '''Edo Period''' (江戸時代), Tokugawa rule kept the country stable but stagnant with a policy of strict isolation while the West rushed ahead. US Commodore Matthew Perry's Black Ships arrived in [[Yokohama]] in 1854, forcing the country to open up to trade with the West, resulting in the signing of unequal treaties and the collapse of the shogunate in the '''Meiji Restoration''' (明治維新) of 1868, during which the imperial capital was relocated from Kyoto to Edo, now renamed Tokyo. After observing Western colonization in Southeast Asia and the division and weakening of China, which the Japanese had for so long considered to be the world's greatest superpower, Japan vowed not to be overtaken by the West, launching itself headlong into a drive to modernize at frantic speed, and becoming the first country in Asia to industrialize. Adopting Western technology and culture wholesale, Japan's cities soon sprouted railways, brick buildings and factories, and even the disastrous Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, which flattened large parts of Tokyo and killed over 100,000 people, was barely a bump in the road. ====Expansion and war==== [[Image:AtomicEffects-p42a.jpg|thumb|Nuclear devastation in [[Hiroshima]] (1945)]] {{see also|Pacific War|Japanese colonial empire}} From day one, resource-poor Japan had looked elsewhere for the supplies it needed, and this soon turned into a drive to '''expand and colonize''' its neighbors. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–'95 saw Japan take control of Taiwan, Korea and parts of Manchuria, and its victory against Russia in the 1904–'05 Russo-Japanese War cemented its position of strength. With an increasingly totalitarian government controlled by the military, Japan overthrew the Korean monarchy and annexed Korea outright in 1910. During [[World War I]], Japan participated in the war as part of the Allies, and would subsequently gain control of the German concessions in China. Japan would then stage the Mukden Incident as a pretext to occupy Manchuria in 1931, and subsequently launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937. Japan would then proceed to invade British Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in 1941, and by the middle of 1942, had an [[Japanese colonial empire|empire]] stretching across much of eastern Asia and the Pacific. In 1941, Japan attacked '''Pearl Harbor''', destroying a small portion of the U.S. Pacific fleet but drawing America into the war, whose tide soon started to turn against Japan. By the time Japan was forced to surrender in 1945 after the '''nuclear attacks''' on [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]], 1.86 million Japanese civilians and military personnel had died, well over 10 million Chinese and other Asians had been killed, and Japan was occupied for the first time in its history. The Japanese government has been lukewarm at best in apologising for or even acknowledging the atrocities committed during World War II, which remains a major bone of contention in diplomatic relations with other Asian countries, in particular its neighbours China and South Korea. ====Post-war Japan==== The Emperor kept his throne but was turned into a constitutional monarch. Thus converted to pacifism and democracy, with the U.S. taking care of defense, Japan now directed its prodigious energies into peaceful technology and reemerged from poverty to conquer the world's marketplaces with an endless stream of cars and consumer electronics to attain the second-largest gross national product in the world after the United States. But frenzied growth could not last forever, and after the Nikkei stock index hit the giddy heights of 39,000 in 1989, the bubble well and truly burst, leading to Japan's '''lost decade''' of the 1990s that saw the real estate bubbles deflate, the stock market fall by half and, adding insult to injury, the '''Great Hanshin Earthquake''' of 1995 that leveled parts of [[Kobe]] and killed over 6,000 people. The economy has yet to fully recover from its doldrums, with deflation driving down prices, an increasingly unsupportable burden of government debt (nearing 200% of GDP) and an increasing polarization of Japanese society into "haves" with permanent jobs and "have-not" ''freeters'' drifting between temporary jobs. National anxiety has also increased due to neighboring [[China]]'s more assertive regional stance as well overtaking Japan to become the world's second largest economy. Nevertheless, Japan continues to be home to many of the world's leading high technology corporations, and the Japanese maintain one of the highest standards of living in the world. Tragedy struck again in March 2011 with the '''Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami'''. Japan's worst disaster since World War II claimed the lives of over 15,000 people with another 2,500 missing. Like previous disasters, Japan is recovering and the impacted areas&mdash;save for a small perimeter around a damaged nuclear power plant outside of [[Fukushima]]&mdash;are open once again. Many cities and towns in northern [[Tohoku]] located along the Pacific coast were severely damaged or destroyed. A few locations, however, were lucky&mdash;in [[Matsushima]], it is believed that the pine-clad islands that are offshore helped mitigate the impact of the tsunami and saved the city from substantial damage. The islands are a famous attraction in Matsushima, and are said to be one of Japan's "[[Japan's Top 3#Three Views|Three Great Views]]." In May 2019, Emperor Naruhito ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne after the abdication of his father, Emperor Emeritus Akihito. This marked the first Imperial succession from a living Emperor since Emperor Kōkaku abdicated the throne in 1817. ===Government and politics=== Japan is a constitutional monarchy, modeled after the British parliamentary system. The Imperial House of Japan is the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy house in the world, traditionally said to have began in 660 BC. The current constitution, enacted in 1947 after World War II, redefined the emperor's role to be entirely ceremonial; unlike European monarchs, he is not even the source of sovereign power, nor is it "his" government. The few government functions he performs are always done following instructions from the Cabinet. The legislative branch is the National Diet (国会 ''kokkai''), consisting of the upper House of Councillors and the larger and more powerful lower House of Representatives. Both are popularly elected under a parallel system, where some seats are filled by individual candidates and others are filled by a party. The Cabinet forms the executive branch of government. It is led by the prime minister, who is elected by the Diet; the prime minister appoints ministers to the Cabinet, a majority of whom must be members of the Diet. The Supreme Court and three tiers of lower courts form the judicial branch. Many functions are delegated to prefectural and municipal governments, but they're constrained by national law, and dependent on the national government for funding. The result is that policies are generally somewhat centralized and homogeneous, but prefectures, cities, and towns retain some uniqueness. Japan has several major political parties (and thousands in total), which have shifted, merged, and split over time — which probably explains their confusing names. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP, 自民党 ''Jimintō''), which is generally conservative and pro-business, has been in power almost continuously since 1955. The dominant LDP has a number of factions; these sub-parties themselves sometimes split or merge just as national parties do. ===People=== [[Image:Taketomi Island 20071002 07.jpg|thumb|Japan is not always crowded &mdash; like this beach in [[Taketomi]], [[Okinawa]]]] As an island nation shut off from the rest of the world for a long time (with only some contact with China and Korea), Japan is very '''homogeneous''', and almost 99% of the population is of Japanese ethnicity. The largest minority are Koreans, around 1 million strong, many in their 3rd or 4th generations. There are also sizable populations of Chinese, Filipinos and Brazilians, although many are of Japanese descent. Though largely assimilated, the resident Chinese population maintains a presence in Japan's three Chinatowns in [[Kobe]], [[Nagasaki]] and [[Yokohama]]. Indigenous ethnic minorities include the '''Ainu''' on [[Hokkaido]], gradually driven north during the centuries and now numbering around 50,000 (although the number varies greatly depending on the exact definition used), and the '''Ryukyuan''' people of [[Okinawa]]. Japan's population started shrinking in 2008, and since efforts to increase the birth rate have largely fallen flat, immigration is increasingly being used to fill in the gaps. Particularly in Tokyo quite a few service industry workers now hail from China, Vietnam or Nepal. The Japanese are well known for their politeness. Many Japanese are thrilled to have visitors to their country and are incredibly helpful to lost and bewildered-looking foreigners. Younger Japanese people are often extremely interested in meeting and becoming friends with foreigners as well. Do not be surprised if a Japanese person (usually of the opposite gender) approaches you in a public place and tries to initiate a conversation with you in somewhat coherent English. On the other hand, many are not used to dealing with foreigners (外人 ''gaijin'', or the more politically correct 外国人 ''gaikokujin'') and are more reserved and reluctant to communicate. Visibly foreign visitors remain a rarity in many parts of Japan outside of major cities, and you will likely encounter moments when entering a shop causes the staff to seemingly panic and scurry off into the back. Don't take this as racism or other xenophobia: they're just afraid that you'll try to address them in English and they'll be embarrassed because they can't understand or reply. A smile and a ''konnichiwa'' ("Hello") often helps. ===Culture=== Japan has gone through periods of openness and isolation during its history, therefore its culture is unique, if anything. Having been in the Chinese cultural sphere for much of its history, substantial Chinese influences can be seen in Japanese culture. They have been seamlessly blended with native Japanese customs to give rise to a culture that is distinctly Japanese. During the Edo Period, Japanese culture was strongly influenced by Confucianism. The Tokugawa Shogunate instituted a rigid class system, with the Shogun at the apex, his retainers below him, and the other samurai below that, followed by a vast population of commoners at the bottom. Commoners were expected to pay respect to samurai (at the risk of being killed if they didn't), and women were expected to be subservient to men. Samurai were expected to adopt a "Death before dishonor" attitude, and would typically commit suicide by self-disembowelment (切腹 ''seppuku'') rather than live in shame. Although the Edo Period ended with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, its legacy lives on in Japanese society. Honor remains an important concept in Japanese society, employees are still expected to be unquestioningly obedient to their bosses, and women continue to struggle for equal treatment. Japanese people are fiercely proud of their heritage and culture, and hold on to many ancient traditions that go back hundreds of years. At the same time, they also seem to be obsessed with the latest technology, and consumer technology in Japan is often several years ahead of the rest of the world. This paradox of being traditional yet ultramodern often serves to intrigue visitors, and many keep returning to Japan to experience this after their first visit. ====Holidays==== [[File:Awa-odori 2008 Tokushima.jpg|thumb|The Awa Odori, a famous Obon Festival in [[Tokushima]] ]] The most important holiday in Japan is the '''New Year''' (お正月 ''Oshōgatsu''), which pretty much shuts down the country from 30 December to 3 January. Japanese head home to their families (which means massive transport congestion), eat festive foods, and head out to the neighborhood temple at the stroke of midnight to wish in the New Year. Many Japanese travel to other countries as well, and prices for airfares are very high. In March or April, Japanese head out en masse for ''hanami'' (花見, lit. "flower viewing"), a festival of outdoors picnics and drunken revelry in parks, cleverly disguised as '''cherry blossom''' (桜 ''sakura'') viewing. The exact timing of the famously fleeting blossoms varies from year to year and Japan's TV channels follow the progress of the cherry blossom front from south to north obsessively. [[Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots|Top ''sakura'' spots]] like Kyoto are packed with tourists. Peak ''hanami'' often coincides with the start of the new school & financial year on April 1, which means lots of people on the move and full hotels in major cities. Japan's longest holiday is '''[[Golden Week in Japan|Golden Week]]''' (29 April to 5 May), when there are four public holidays within a week and people go on an extended vacation. Trains become crowded and flight and hotel prices are jacked up to multiples of normal prices, making this a bad time to travel in Japan, but the weeks immediately before or after Golden Week are excellent choices. Summer brings a spate of festivals designed to distract people from the intolerable heat and humidity (comparable to the US Midwest). There are local festivals (祭 ''matsuri'') and impressive fireworks competitions (花火 ''hanabi'') throughout the country. '''Tanabata''' (七夕), on 7 July (or early August in some places), commemorates a story of star-crossed lovers who could only meet on this day. The largest summer festival is '''Obon''' (お盆), held in mid-July in eastern Japan ([[Kanto]]) and mid-August in western Japan ([[Kansai]]), which honors departed ancestral spirits. Everybody heads home to visit village graveyards, and transport is packed. ====National holidays==== * '''1 January''' — New Year's Day (''ganjitsu'' 元日, ''gantan'' 元旦 or ''o-shōgatsu'' お正月) * '''2 and 3 January''' — New Year's Bank Holidays * '''Second Monday in January''' — Coming-of-Age Day (''seijin no hi'' 成人の日) * '''11 February''' — National Foundation Day (''kenkoku kinen no hi'' 建国記念の日) * '''23 February''' — The Emperor's Birthday (''tennō tanjōbi'' 天皇誕生日) * '''21 March''' — Vernal Equinox Day (''shunbun no hi'' 春分の日) * '''29 April''' — Showa Day (''shōwa no hi'' 昭和の日) * '''3 May''' — Constitution Day (''kenpō kinnenbi'' 憲法記念日) * '''4 May''' — Greenery Day (''midori no hi'' みどりの日) * '''5 May''' — Children's Day (''kodomo no hi'' こどもの日) * '''Third Monday in July''' — Marine Day (''umi no hi'' 海の日) * '''11 August''' - Mountain Day (''yama no hi'' 山の日) * '''Third Monday in September'''— Respect-for-the-Aged Day (''keirō no hi'' 敬老の日) * '''23 September''' — Autumnal Equinox Day (''shūbun no hi'' 秋分の日) * '''Second Monday in October''' — Sports Day (''supōtsu no hi'' スポーツの日) * '''3 November''' — Culture Day (''bunka no hi'' 文化の日) * '''23 November''' — Labor Thanksgiving Day (''kinrō kansha no hi'' 勤労感謝の日) * '''31 December''' — New Year's Bank Holiday Holidays based on the seasons, such as equinoxes, may vary by a day or two. Additional bank holidays, also known as compensation holidays, are usually added if any holiday falls on a Sunday, and in cases when two dates for holidays are close together. Most Japanese people take additional time off around New Year's, during Golden Week, and during Obon. The most important festival is New Year's Day, and many shops and restaurants close for at least 2 days during this period, so it might not be an ideal time to visit. However, convenience stores remain open, and many temples conduct New Year's Day fairs, so it's still not difficult to find food to eat. ====The Japanese calendar==== The Imperial era year, which counts from the year of ascension of the Emperor, is often used for reckoning dates in Japan, including transportation timetables and store receipts. The current era is '''Reiwa''' (令和), which began on 1 May 2019 with the ascension of Emperor Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. Reiwa 4 corresponds to 2022; the year may be written as "R4" or just "4". You may see dates written down in the format of year/month/date; for example, "4/4/1" is 1 April 2022 and "5/4/1" would be 1 April 2023. The Western Gregorian calendar is commonly used. Japan has celebrated its festivals according to the Gregorian calendar since 1873 and no longer uses the Chinese calendar, with the exception of some festivals in the Ryukyu Islands. ====Religion==== [[Image:koya-rooftops-jpatokal.jpg|thumb|Buddhist temples, [[Mount Koya]]]] [[Image:DewaSanZan Japan YudonosanGate.jpg|thumb|Shinto ''torii'' gate, [[Dewa Sanzan]]]] Japan has two dominant religious traditions: '''Shinto''' (神道 ''Shintō'') is the ancient animist religion of traditional Japan. At just over twelve hundred years in Japan, '''[[Buddhism]]''' (仏教 ''Bukkyō'') is the more recent imported faith. '''Christianity''' (キリスト教 ''Kirisutokyō''), introduced by European missionaries, was widely persecuted during the feudal era but is now accepted, and a small percentage of Japanese are Christian, concentrated in western Japan. Generally speaking, the Japanese are not a particularly religious people. While they are strongly influenced by Buddhist philosophies and regularly visit shrines and temples to offer coins and make silent prayers, religious faith and doctrine play a small role (if any) in the life of the average Japanese. Thus it would be impossible to try to represent what percentage of the population is Shinto versus Buddhist, or even Christian. According to a famous poll, Japan is 80% Shinto ''and'' 80% Buddhist, and another oft-quoted dictum states that Japanese are Shinto when they live, as weddings and festivals are typically Shinto, but Buddhist when they die, since funerals usually use Buddhist rites. Neither Buddhism nor Shinto demand exclusivity, so most Japanese practice a mix of both religions. At the same time, Shinto and Buddhism have had an enormous influence on the country's history and cultural life. The Shinto religion focuses on the spirit of the land, and is reflected in the country's exquisite gardens and peaceful shrines deep in ancient forests. When you visit a shrine (神社 ''jinja'') with its simple ''torii'' (鳥居) gate, you are seeing Shinto customs and styles. If you see an empty plot of land with some white paper suspended in a square, that's a Shinto ceremony to dedicate the land for a new building. Buddhism in Japan has branched out in numerous directions over the centuries. Nichiren (日蓮) is the largest branch of Buddhist belief. Westerners are probably most familiar with Zen (禅) Buddhism, which was introduced to Japan in the 14th and 15th centuries. Zen fit the aesthetic and moral sensibilities of medieval Japan, influencing arts such as flower-arranging (生け花 ''ikebana''), tea ceremony (茶道 ''sadō''), ceramics, painting, calligraphy, poetry, and the [[martial arts]]. Over the years, Shinto and Buddhism have intertwined considerably. You will find them side by side in cities, towns, and people's lives. It's not at all unusual to find a sparse Shinto ''torii'' standing before an elaborate Buddhist temple (お寺 ''o-tera''). Christianity is evident almost exclusively in a commercial sense. In season, variations of Santa Claus, Christmas trees and other non-religious Christmas symbols are on display in malls and shopping centers throughout metropolitan areas. A Christian minority exists in Japan and there was historically a group called ''Kakure Kirishitan'' (隠れキリシタン) or "hidden Christians" who went underground when Japan persecuted Christianity. However, this group is all but extinct nowadays, having become mainstream Christians or Shinto/Buddhist for the most part. Unlike South Korea, Japan does not have "megachurch" style denominations and while Christians have attained high political offices - including that of Prime Minister - at 1-2% of the Japanese population, Christianity is not very visible and most Japanese people will have wrong or no knowledge of even basic tenets of Christianity.<!--Hidden_Christian_Sites_in_the_Nagasaki_Region this should be linked if WV has an article on this--> ===Climate=== [[Image:JP-19 Syousenkyo.jpg|thumb|Autumn colors in [[Kofu]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]]]] The Japanese are proud of their four seasons, but the tourist with a flexible travel schedule should aim for spring or autumn. * '''Spring''' is one of the best times of year to be in Japan. The temperatures are warm but not hot, there's not too much rain, and March–April brings the justly famous '''cherry blossoms''' (''sakura'') and is a time of revelry and festivals. * '''Summer''' starts with a dreary '''rainy season''' (known as ''tsuyu'' or ''baiu'') in June and turns into a steam bath in July–August, with extreme humidity and the temperature heading as high as 40&nbsp;°C. Avoid, or head to northern [[Hokkaido]] or the mountains of [[Chubu]] and [[Tohoku]] to escape. The upside, though, is a slew of fireworks shows (花火大会 ''hanabi taikai'') and festivals big and small. * '''Autumn''', starting in September, is also an excellent time to be in Japan. Temperatures and humidity become more tolerable, fair days are common and fall colors can be just as impressive as cherry blossoms. However, in early autumn '''typhoons''' often hit the southern parts of Japan and bring everything to a standstill. * '''Winter''' is a good time to go skiing or hot-spring hopping, but as some buildings lack central heating, it's often miserably cold indoors. Heading south to [[Okinawa]] provides some relief. There is usually heavy snow in Hokkaido and northeast Japan due to the cold wind blasts from Siberia. The Pacific coast of Honshu (where most major cities are located) has milder winters than the Sea of Japan coast: it may be snowing in Kyoto while it is cloudy or sprinkling rain in Osaka, an hour away. ===Read=== There are multitudes of books written on Japan. A good place to begin is one of the many recommended reading lists such as sites like '''[http://www.crazyjapan.com/CJGuide%20Read.html The Crazy Japan Times]''' or '''[http://www.japanvisitor.com/index.php?cID=354&pID=287&cName=Books&pName=travel-books Japan Visitor]'''. Some recommended books include: * ''Untangling My Chopsticks'' ({{ISBN|076790852X}}), by Victoria Abbott Riccardi. Set mainly in [[Kyoto]]. * ''My Mother is a Tractor'' ({{ISBN|1412048974}}), by Nicholas Klar. A former English teacher with a witty and informative take on Japanese society. Written from the depths of the Japanese countryside. * ''Hitching Rides with Buddha'' ({{ISBN|1841957852}}), by Will Ferguson, is about a Canadian English teacher who hitches rides across the country, following the blooming cherry blossoms. At times hilariously funny and deathly serious, it gives a very honest evaluation of all sorts of aspects of Japanese culture. * ''Culture Shock: Japan'' ({{ISBN|1558688528}}). A part of the "Culture Shock" series, this is an excellent overview of the culture and lifestyle of the Japanese. A good resource for a long or work-related stay in Japan or even for interaction with Japanese people. * ''All-You-Can Japan'' ({{ISBN|1453666354}}), by Josh Shulman, is a unique travel guide to Japan that offers a wise and economical travel strategy rather than references to various points of interest. The author was born and raised in Japan, and writes this short guide in a casual, easy-to-read language. ===Watch=== Television shows about Japan: * ''[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/ Japanology Plus]'' (and its prior incarnation ''Begin Japanology'') &ndash; Produced by NHK World-Japan, these long-running series explore a plethora of topics in Japanese culture and customs, from arts and foods to robots and refrigerators, as well as some unexpected topics like batteries or scissors. * Travel-oriented shows produced by NHK World-Japan include ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/journeys/ Journeys in Japan]'' and ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/traincruise/ Train Cruise]''. ==Talk== [[Image:Chingodo Lanterns.JPG|thumb|Japanese writing on a temple lantern, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]], [[Tokyo]]]] {{see also|Japanese phrasebook}} The language of Japan is '''[[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]]'''. Japanese is a language with several distinct dialects, although Standard Japanese (''hyōjungo'' 標準語), which is based on the Tokyo dialect, is taught in schools and known by most people throughout the country. The slang-heavy dialect of the [[Kansai]] region is particularly famous in Japanese pop culture, while the northern [[Tohoku]] region and southern [[Kyushu]] are famous for their impenetrable dialects. On the southern islands of [[Okinawa]], many of the closely related '''Ryukyuan''' languages are spoken, mostly by the elderly, while many locals speak Okinawan Japanese, a dialect that borrows much vocabulary from Ryukyuan languages. In northern [[Hokkaido]], a rare few still speak '''[[Ainu phrasebook|Ainu]]'''. Japanese is written using a convoluted mix of three different scripts: ''kanji'' (漢字) or Chinese characters, together with "native" ''hiragana'' (ひらがな) and ''katakana'' (カタカナ) syllabaries. There are thousands of kanji in everyday use and even the Japanese spend years learning them, but the ''kana'' have only 46 characters each and can be learned with a reasonable amount of effort. Of the two, ''katakana'' are probably more useful for the visitor as they are used to write loanwords from foreign languages other than Chinese, and thus can be used to figure out the numerous English loan words in Japanese like ''basu'' (バス, '''bus'''), ''kamera'' (カメラ, '''camera''') or ''konpyūtā'' (コンピューター, '''computer'''). However, some words like ''terebi'' (テレビ, '''televi'''sion), ''depāto'' (デパート, '''depart'''ment store), ''wāpuro'' (ワープロ, '''wo'''rd '''pro'''cessor) and ''sūpā'' (スーパー, '''super'''market) may be harder to figure out. Knowing Chinese will also be a great head start for tackling ''kanji'', but not all words mean what they seem: 手紙 (lit. "hand-paper"; Mandarin Chinese: ''shǒuzhǐ'', Japanese: ''tegami''), "toilet paper" to the Chinese, means "letter" (the kind you mail) in Japan! Most younger Japanese have studied '''English''' for at least 6 years, but the instruction tends to focus on formal grammar and writing rather than actual conversation. Outside of major tourist attractions and large international hotels, it is rare to find people who are conversant in English. Reading and writing tends to come much better though, and many people are able to understand some written English without being able to speak it. If lost, it can be practical to write out a question on paper in simple words and someone will likely be able to point you in the right direction. It can also be helpful to carry a hotel business card or matchbook with you, to show a taxi driver or someone if you lose your way. Take comfort in the fact that many Japanese will go to extraordinary lengths to understand what you want and to help you, therefore it is worthwhile to try to pick up at least basic greetings and thank yous to put people at ease. Public facilities like trains almost universally include English signage, and the Shinkansen and other commonly-used trains also announce upcoming stops in English. Tourist attractions and large businesses also usually have at least some English signage, but as you get farther off the beaten path, English becomes more spotty (and the translations more questionable). Some of the major tourist attractions and large international hotels in Tokyo have staff who can speak '''Mandarin''' or '''Korean''', and many major airports and railway stations also have signs in Chinese and Korean as well. In Hokkaido, a few people who live in ports frequented by Russian sailors may know some '''Russian'''. '''Japanese Sign Language''' (JSL, 日本手話 ''nihon shuwa'') is the dominant sign language. Its adoption has been slow, but it has a few strong proponents, including Kiko, Princess Akishino, who is a skilled sign interpreter and participates in many sign language and deaf events. It is mutually intelligible with Korean and Taiwanese Sign Languages, but not with Chinese Sign Language, Auslan, American Sign Language, or others. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|A limited number of foreigners can enter Japan on '''supervised, fixed itinerary tours''' with an approved tour operator. Such travelers must arrive from a country or territory on the '''blue list''' (as described below), must take out private health insurance, and must agree to follow Japan's anti-infection measures. Measures to further ease restrictions for tourists are not yet known. Foreigners can also enter Japan for stays of 90 days or less that are not related to tourism (such as business or employment purposes), or if staying in the country for greater than 90 days. Such arrivals must be sponsored by a Japanese individual or business responsible for the visit. Entry is also permitted for permanent residents and arrivals due to exceptional circumstances (i.e. humanitarian considerations). A '''visa''' will be required to enter Japan in most cases, even if arriving from a location that would normally have visa-free arrangements. '''Before attempting to make travel plans,''' contact your [https://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html local Japanese embassy or consulate] for the latest information and entry requirements. Prior to departure you must take a PCR COVID test within 72 hours of your flight's departure with a confirmed negative result. You are also encouraged to use the Japanese Government's [https://www.digital.go.jp/en/services/visit_japan_web Visit Japan Web service] and [https://www.hco.mhlw.go.jp/fasttrack/en/ Fast Track service] where you can submit vaccination records, test results, quarantine, immigration and customs declarations in advance. Arrivals are classified into three color categories based on the current coronavirus situation at the traveler's point of origin, as assessed by the Japanese government: *'''Blue:''' Arrival testing and quarantine is not required, regardless of vaccination status. *'''Yellow:''' Arrival testing and self-quarantine for five days is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative COVID PCR or antigen/LFD test result (testing is at the traveler's expense). If fully vaccinated, arrival testing and quarantine is not required. *'''Red:''' Arrival testing and quarantine at a government-designated facility is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative test result. If fully vaccinated, five days of self-quarantine will be required (shortened to three days with another negative test result). For quarantine purposes, Japan defines "fully vaccinated" as having received a full series of COVID vaccinations ''and'' a booster shot. For all of these, Japan recognizes Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Johnson&Johnson, Covaxin and Novavax vaccines. Failure to comply with health surveys or hospitalization requests while in Japan, or falsifying information on quarantine declaration forms, may result in a fine of up to ¥500,000 or up to six months of imprisonment. For additional information: *[https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/covid-19/bordercontrol.html Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare] page on current Japanese border measures and restrictions *[https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] page with the latest fine print on border measures *[https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ JNTO coronavirus advisory page]|lastedit=2022-08-10}} [[File:Visa policy of Japan.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Japan{{legend|#ee161f|Japan}} {{legend|#0b6628|Visa-free - up to 6 months}} {{legend|#1cb34b|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#1ab5a1|Visa-free - 30 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#b6e717|Visa-free - 15 days}}{{legend|#ddf395|Visa-free - 15 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#adadad|Visa required}}]] {{infobox|Visa policy overview|* '''Visa free entry''': 15, 30 or 90 days for citizens of [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html certain countries] * '''Transit Visa''': 15 days * '''Temporary Visitor Visa''': max. 90 days (for short-term stay like tourism and business) * '''Working Visa''': max. 3 years * '''General Visa''': max. 3 years (for accepting training) * '''Special Visa''': max. 3 years (for long-term residence) You can contact your nearest [http://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html Japanese embassies and consulates] for more details. }} [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html#list Citizens of most developed countries], including all the usual suspects (US, Canada, UK, EU, etc) can obtain entry permission on arrival without a visa. This is usually valid for a stay of up to 90 days, although Mexicans and some European nationalities are permitted to stay for 180 days if they ask for a longer stay upon entry. All other nationalities must obtain a "temporary visitor" visa prior to arrival, which is generally valid for a stay of 90 days. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains an [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/ on-line Guide to Japanese Visas]. No visa is required for a same-day transit between international flights at the same airport, so long as you do not leave the secured area. Foreigners must typically fill out a '''disembarkation form''' for immigration, and a '''declaration form''' for customs. Those arriving from certain countries may also be required to fill out a '''quarantine form'''. Travellers entering Japan with anything other than a temporary visitor visa are required to obtain a "Residence Card" (在留カード), colloquially known as a ''gaijin card'', within 90 days of arrival and carry it at all times in lieu of their passport. Those staying for 90 days or less may complete this registration, but they are not obligated to. This card must be surrendered upon exit from Japan, unless a re-entry permit is held. '''Drug laws are stricter''' in Japan than in many other Western countries, and this would be an unpleasant surprise at customs. A number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs that are legal in other countries are not allowed in Japan. Ignorance is not considered an excuse, and you can expect to be jailed and deported if caught. See [http://www.customs.go.jp/english/index.htm '''Japan Customs website'''] for details, or check with the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate. (See also ''[[#Drug trafficking|&sect; Drug trafficking]]''.) * Some '''over-the-counter medications''', notably pseudoephedrine (Actifed, Claritin-D, Sudafed, Vicks inhalers) and codeine (some cough medications), cannot be brought into Japan. ** Some items that may not be brought in can be found locally with restrictions: for example, Benza-Block L, a common cold medicine in Japan, contains pseudoephedrine, with the restriction that one person may only buy one box from one pharmacy at a time. * Some '''prescription medicines''' (mostly strong painkillers) are also banned'even if you have a prescription, unless you get a ''yakkan shoumei'' (薬監証明 "medicine certificate"), which typically takes 1-2 weeks to obtain; some drugs may need additional import/export certificates. ** You may also require permission in order to import drug-filled syringes, such as '''EpiPens'''. ** Drugs used to treat '''ADHD''' are restricted: amphetamine (Adderall) is completely illegal, while methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) and atomoxetine (Strattera) may require permission depending on the amount. * '''[[Cannabis]]''' and '''CBD/THC''' products, which are seeing increased used in certain parts of the world, are also illegal in Japan. Once in Japan, '''you must carry your passport or trusted traveler card''' (see below) with you at all times. If caught in a random check without it (and nightclub raids are not uncommon), you'll be detained until somebody can fetch it for you. First offenders who apologize are usually let off with a warning, although you could be fined up to ¥200,000. All foreigners (except those on government business and certain permanent residents) age 16 and older are electronically fingerprinted and photographed as part of immigration entry procedures. This may be followed by a short interview conducted by the immigration officer. Entry will be denied if any of these procedures are refused. ====Trusted Traveler Program==== Foreigners who travel frequently to Japan for business, pleasure or family visits may be able to take advantage of Japan's [http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/ttp2/en/index.html Trusted Traveler Program] operated by the Bureau of Immigration. In order to use the service, you must: * Have visited Japan two times in the last 12 months * Possess a passport from a country that has visa-free arrangements with Japan * Have never been deported from Japan * Be working full-time in a major business, or visit on business related to the Japanese government or another Japanese business If you are a United States citizen and are a member of Global Entry (the US Trusted Traveler Program), the business requirement is waived. The fee to apply for Japan's Trusted Traveler Program is ¥2200. Upon approval, you will receive a registered user card valid for either 3 years or until the expiration date of your passport, whichever is sooner. The card will allow you to use the automated immigration kiosks at Haneda, Narita, Chubu and Kansai airports, bypassing the manned immigration counters. You can also carry the card on you in place of your passport, and it will suffice as identification if requested by authorities; the main exception is for tax-exempt shopping, for which both passport and card are required. ===By plane=== [[File:011 Aircraft of various airlines together at Narita Airport, Japan. Swiss Air Lines, United Airlines, Thai Airways.JPG|thumb|Aircraft of Swiss, United and Thai Airways together at Narita Airport terminal]] Most international flights arrive at either [[Narita Airport]] ({{IATA|NRT}}) near [[Tokyo]] or [[Kansai International Airport|Kansai Airport]] ({{IATA|KIX}}) near [[Osaka]]; a smaller number use [[Chubu International Airport]] ({{IATA|NGO}}) near [[Nagoya]]. All three are significant distances from their respective city centers, but are linked to regional rail networks and also have numerous bus services to nearby destinations. Tokyo's other airport, [[Haneda Airport]] ({{IATA|HND}}), the busiest in Japan, has been expanding and shifting from primarily domestic flights back to international, and now has a sizeable network of international flights to destinations that see heavy business traffic. Just about every sizable city has an airport although most only offer domestic flights and a few services to [[China]] and [[South Korea]]. Transiting via both countries can sometimes be cheaper than making a connection in Japan. Narita and Kansai airports are generally easy to get through and not particularly crowded assuming you avoid the main holiday periods &mdash; namely New Year's (end of December &ndash; beginning of January), Golden Week (end of April &ndash; beginning of May), and Obon (Mid-August), when things are more hectic and expensive. Japan's two major airlines are flag carrier '''[http://www.jal.co.jp Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''nihon kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日本空輸 ''zen nippon kūyu'', or just 全日空 ''zennikkū''). Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and American Airlines also operate flights from numerous U.S. cities into Narita or Haneda, as does Air Canada from several Canadian cities. Finnair offers flights to Japan's major airports (Narita, Chubu, and Kansai) from most European countries via Helsinki airport, often code-sharing with British Airways and Japan Airlines. Low-cost carriers have become increasing popular with cheap domestic and international flights, with companies such as [http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar] (Australia), [http://www.skymark.co.jp/en/ Skymark], and [http://www.flypeach.com/pc/en Peach] (Osaka) offering competition to JAL and ANA. ===By boat=== There are a number of international ferries to Japan from [[South Korea]], [[China]], and [[Russia]]. These are not particularly price competitive with air tickets, and also often have long travel times. ====South Korea==== *Ferries from [[South Korea]]'s second city [[Busan]] offer an alternative to flying, with the [[Fukuoka]] service being a particularly quick and practical way to travel between the two countries. To [[Fukuoka]], [https://www.jrbeetle.com/en/ JR Kyushu Ferry], operates hydrofoil service several times each day;[http://www.camellia-line.co.jp/ Camellia Line] operates a slower ferry. To [[Shimonoseki]], Kanbu Ferry has daily service. To [[Osaka]], Pan Star Line offers thrice-weekly service. [[Tsushima]] Island is the closest part of Japan to [[South Korea]], and day trips from Busan are practical. * Service from [[Donghae]], South Korea, to [[Sakai Minato]] is offered by [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry]. ====China==== * [[Shanghai]]-[[Osaka]]/[[Kobe]]: [https://www.shinganjin.com/en/ Japan-China Ferry] {{dead link|December 2020}}, weekly service that alternates between Kobe and Osaka. * [[Tianjin]]-[[Kobe]]: China Express Line, weekly service. * [[Suzhou]]-[[Shimonoseki]]: Shanghai-Shimonoseki Ferry, thrice weekly service. ====Taiwan==== * [[Keelung]] (Taiwan)-[[Ishigaki]]/[[Naha]]: [http://www.starcruises.com Star Cruises] offers cruises in summer high season only (May-Sep), but one-way fares are generally not available. ====Russia==== *[[Sakhalin]]-[[Wakkanai]]: Heartland Ferry. Service is suspended Oct–Apr due to sea ice. ''See our [[Russia to Japan via Sakhalin]] itinerary.'' *[[Vladivostok]]-[[Sakai Minato]]: [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry] via [[Donghae]], South Korea. ==Get around== [[Image:TamaToshiMonorail6061.jpg|thumb|[[Tokyo/Tama|Tama]] Monorail in [[Tokyo]], one of the country's many futuristic transport systems]] Japan has one of the world's best transport systems, and getting around is usually a breeze, with the train being overwhelmingly the most popular option. Trains are rarely or never late, and are probably one of the cleanest transport systems on earth. Although travelling around Japan is expensive when compared to other Asian countries, there are a variety of passes that can be used to limit the damage. For sorting through transport schedules and fares, [https://japantravel.navitime.com/en/area/jp/route/ '''Navitime'''] and [http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/norikae/e-norikeyin.html '''Jorudan'''] are useful companions, although some features are limited to subscribers. Google Maps can give detailed train and bus directions including platform numbers, but given the plethora of choices on popular routes it can be hard to filter results, making it more useful while you're there than for advanced planning. English timetables for long-distance trains are available on the websites of [http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/ JR Hokkaido], [http://www.eki-net.com/pc/jreast-shinkansen-reservation/english/wb/common/timetable/index.html JR East], [http://english.jr-central.co.jp/info/timetable/ JR Central] and [http://www.jrkyushu.co.jp/english/time_table/time_table.jsp JR Kyushu]. Timetables for the Tokaido, San'yo and Kyushu Shinkansen can also be viewed in English at [http://www.tabi-o-ji.com/go/?lang=en '''Tabi-o-ji''']. Both Navitime and Tabi-o-ji offer options to exclude the '''Nozomi''' and '''Mizuho''' trains from search results, which will benefit holders of the Japan Rail Pass. On Navitime, select the Japan Rail Pass option under Tourist Pass; on Tabi-o-ji, select to exclude Nozomi and Mizuho trains. ====Navigating Japanese cities==== [[File:Nakamura-ward meieki Sag.jpg|thumb|A town block indicator plate in [[Nagoya]] displaying the address ''Nakamura-ku, Meieki 4-chōme, 5-banchi''. That's Nakamura ward, Meieki neighborhood, district 4, block 5. As is common on indicator plates, this sign uses [[Japanese phrasebook#Numbers|kanji]] rather than Arabic numerals for the ''chōme'' (四 rather than 4).|alt=Japanese town block indicator plate displaying the location's ward, neighborhood, and district and block number]] In most of Japan, addresses use a hierarchical scheme that's quite different from Western addresses. '''Most roads have no name'''; instead, cities are split into neighborhoods with names, which are divided into numbered districts (丁目 ''chōme''), which are subdivided into numbered street blocks. Addresses are written in order from largest to smallest; an example address ending in 名駅4丁目5-6 or 名駅4-5-6 would be the neighborhood of Meieki (名駅), district 4, block 5, house 6. (Addresses are usually written in English as "Meieki 4-5-6" or "4-5-6 Meieki", although the post office recommends the confusing "5-6 Meieki 4-chome".) Additional numbers may be appended for the floor or room number. '''Numbering for districts, blocks, and houses is often ''not'' sequential'''; numbers are usually assigned ''chronologically'' as buildings are built, or based on distance from the city center. Small signs near street corners display the ward/neighborhood and district in Japanese (such as 名駅4丁目, ''Meieki 4-chōme''); they often include the block number, but sometimes not, in which case the signs are very unhelpful since a district could be a dozen or more blocks. A building's entrance will usually show the block and house number (such as 5-6, sometimes written 5番6号), but not the district. The lack of road names makes it difficult to give directions; '''maps''' and especially '''satnav''' are a blessing in Japan. A minute spent checking a map can save you half an hour of aimlessly walking. * Most places are described in terms of the walking distance from the nearest train station, and relative to local landmarks. Business cards very often have little maps printed on the back to make navigation easier (at least if you can read Japanese). * Many '''train stations''' have maps of the local area that can help you find a destination if it is reasonably close to the station. * '''Police boxes''' (交番 ''kōban'') also have detailed maps of the area. Going to a ''kōban'' to ask for directions is perfectly normal (it's why they're there), although the policemen usually don't speak much English. * '''Google Maps''' and '''Apple Maps''' in Japan are very accurate, even showing the insides of buildings. However, it may occasionally misinterpret an address and lead you to the wrong location. ===Smart cards=== :''See also: [[Rail travel in Japan#Smart cards|Rail travel in Japan &sect; Smart cards]]'' One of the first things any visitor to Japan should do is pick up a public transport '''smart card''' (スマートカード ''sumāto kādo''), also called an '''IC card''' (ICカード ''ai shī kādo'') or '''''jōsha kādo''''' (乗車カード, "boarding card"). Using a smart card, fares are calculated automatically no matter how complicated your journey or how often you transfer; just tap on and tap off at both ends. In addition to public transport, smart cards are used for all sorts of electronic payments, so they can be used at vending machines, convenience stores, fast food restaurants, etc. Smart cards are also accepted in lieu of paper tickets for some bullet trains when journeys are purchased online in advance. Different cards are available in each region (such as '''Suica''' and '''Pasmo''' in and around Tokyo, and '''ICOCA''' in Kansai), but the major ones are ''fully interchangeable'', meaning you can pick up a card in any major city and use it in virtually the entire country, the main exceptions being [[Shikoku]] and [[Okinawa]]. These cards can be purchased from any station ticket counter and many station vending machines, including those at airports. The base deposit is ¥500 plus the amount you wish to load. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Cards can be topped up in the same places. The deposit and any remaining value on a physical card can be refunded when you leave Japan provided you leave via the same region you arrived and bought the card in. For example, a Pasmo card bought on arrival in Tokyo can be ''used'' and recharged in Kansai, but you will not be able to refund it there before flying out of Osaka. You can keep the card for your next visit as they stay valid for 10 years from the last transaction. ===By rail=== {{main|Rail travel in Japan}} [[File:JR_west_N700series_N1_maibara.jpg|thumb|The ''N700'' Shinkansen train]] [[File:014 Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station, Japan.JPG|thumb|Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station]] Japan offers one of the most efficient rail transportation systems in the world, the crowning jewel of which is the '''''Shinkansen''''' (新幹線), popularly known in English as the '''bullet train''', the world's first ever [[high-speed rail]] line. Japan's railways can also be among the most complicated to navigate. A tourist who plans to travel a great deal around the country should consider investing in a '''[http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/index.html Japan Rail Pass]''', which offers — with a few exceptions — unlimited travel on all Japan Railway (JR) services including bullet trains, limited express and regular commuter trains. Seat reservations can also be made for no charge by visiting a staffed JR ticket counter. See [[Rail travel in Japan#Japan Rail Pass]] for information on prices. Passes have no blackout dates. Depending on where the pass is purchased, you will collect your pass in Japan after showing proof of payment (if purchased through JR) or an exchange voucher (if purchased through a travel agency). Generally speaking, the Japan Rail Pass is good value if you plan to do a lot of long distance travelling, but is not worth it if you are only planning to stick to a single city and its vicinity. There are also regional and local rail passes offered by the various JR companies (such as the JR East Rail Pass), as well as by the subway and private rail companies. Numerous discount tickets are also sold, such as the [[Seishun 18 Ticket]]. For short distances, you can purchase a ticket from a vending machine. Stations will usually have a map above the ticket machines of the other stations along the line or within the vicinity, and the fare to each of those stations. If you are unsure, you can purchase the cheapest ticket at your origin station, and visit a fare adjustment machine at your destination station to pay the difference. In major cities or regions, you can also pay for your journey with a smart card and only have to worry about topping off your balance when you are low on funds. Part of Japan's efficiency in rail travel lies in its punctuality, and average delays for Japanese trains are typically measured in seconds. All services aim to run promptly on the posted timetable, so ''arrive early'' if you know your train's departure time. If you are late by even a single minute, you ''will'' miss the train. If you're planning to stay out late, be sure to find out when the last train leaves the station nearest to you. Trains usually don't run during the late night hours. The last train also may not run all the way to the end of the line. ====Luggage==== With the exception of airport lines, Japanese trains typically do not have much space for luggage, meaning it is unlikely that you would be able to find space for anything larger than a small suitcase. Japan has very convenient and inexpensive courier services (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]'') which you can use to send your luggage to your next hotel. The downside is that your luggage will generally take at least a day to arrive at the destination, so you should take what you need for at least the first night on the train with you. Your hotel concierge will usually be able to arrange this for you, so enquire with them before you check out. ===By plane=== Japan's excellent ''Shinkansen'' network means that flying is usually more of a luxury than a necessity. Flying remains, however, the most practical mode of reaching Japan's outlying islands, most notably for connections from the mainland to [[Hokkaido]] and/or [[Okinawa]]. Flying is also useful for getting around sparsely-populated Hokkaido, as the Shinkansen network there is limited. [[Tokyo]]'s [[Narita Airport]] handles a few domestic flights, but most domestic flights leave from '''Haneda''' ({{IATA|HND}}) to the south of the city. Similarly, while there are some domestic flights from [[Kansai International Airport]], more use '''Itami''' ({{IATA|ITM}}) to the north of Osaka, and [[Kobe]]'s airport also fields some flights. Narita&ndash;Haneda or Kansai&ndash;Itami is quite a trek, so allow at least three and preferably four hours to transfer. Chubu, on the other hand, has many domestic flights and was built from the ground up for easy interchange. List prices for domestic flights are very expensive, but significant discounts are available if purchased in advance. Both of Japan's largest carriers, '''[http://www.jal.co.jp/en/ Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''Nihon Kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/ All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日空 ''Zennikkū'') offer special fares where international visitors can fly domestic segments anywhere in the country at reduced rates. The most common discount ticket is called the Japan Explorer Pass (JAL) or the Experience Japan Fare (ANA), which offer a limited number of economy fares for ¥5400, ¥7560 or ¥10800 depending on the route. The ¥10800 fare is a particularly good deal for travel to [[Hokkaido]] or the remote southern islands of [[Okinawa]]. Alternatively, the airlines offer a Welcome to Japan Fare (JAL) or Visit Japan Fare (ANA) where flights cost ¥13,000 each (plus tax) with a minimum of two trips required. Some blackout periods or other restrictions during peak travel seasons may apply. If you reserve on the airlines' respective international websites, the offers for international travelers may be displayed as the cheapest ones, but if you try on the Japan website (in English and in yen), the regular discounts for a purchase in advance may be cheaper. Low-cost carriers have begun to make an impact in Japan's domestic air market, including '''[http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar Japan]''', '''[http://www.flypeach.com Peach Aviation]''', '''[http://www.fujidream.co.jp/ Fuji Dream Airlines]''', '''[http://www.skymark.co.jp/ Skymark Airlines]''', '''[http://www.starflyer.jp/ StarFlyer]''' and '''[http://www.airdo.jp/ Air DO]'''. Some of these airlines offer online bookings in English (Fuji Dream and StarFlyer do not). StarFlyer offers a discounted fare of ¥7,000-9,000 per flight to foreigners on select routes. Be careful, their most basic offers may not include a checked baggage (which is sold as an option), and if you reserve via a third-party web site you may not be able to purchase the option. ANA, JAL, and their subsidiaries offer a special standby card, the ''Skymate Card'', to young passengers (up to the age of 22). With the card, passengers can fly standby at half of the full published fare, which is usually less than the equivalent express train fare. The card can be obtained from any JAL or ANA ticket counter with a passport-sized photo and a one-time fee of ¥1000. ===By boat=== Given that Japan is an island nation, boats are a surprisingly uncommon means of transport, as all the major islands are linked together by bridges and tunnels. While there are some long-distance ferries linking [[Okinawa]] and [[Hokkaido]] to the mainland, the fares are usually higher than discounted airline tickets and pretty much the sole advantage is that you can take your car with you. For some smaller islands, however, boats may well be the only practical option. Hovercrafts and jet ferries are fast but expensive, with prices varying between ¥2000-5000 for an hour-long trip. Slow cargo boats are more affordable, a rule of thumb being ¥1000 per hour in second class, but departures are infrequent. There are also some inexpensive and convenient short-distance intercity ferries such as the [[Aomori]]-[[Hakodate]] ferry. These boats are typically divided into classes, where second class (2等 ''nitō'') is just a giant expanse of tatami mat, first class (1等 ''ittō'') gets you a comfy chair in large shared room and only special class (特等 ''tokutō'') gets you a private cabin. Vending machines and simple restaurant fare are typically available on board, but on longer trips (particularly in second class) the primary means of entertainment is alcoholic &mdash; this can be fun if you're invited in, but less so if you're trying to sleep. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in Japan}} Buses are plentiful in Japan, and are a major mode of intercity transportation, especially for overnight travel. Fierce competition between modes has resulted in affordable prices. While a few buses offer fixed fares between two stops, many have adopted a dynamic pricing model, where fares are based on the time of day, the type of seating on the bus, and how far in advance the ticket is purchased. [[File:D71-1903 front left.jpg|thumb|A typical JR Intercity Bus at a bus stop in [[Nagoya]].]] Major operators of intercity, or '''highway buses''' (高速バス ''kōsoku basu''; ハイウェイバス ''haiwei basu'') include the '''JR Group''' and '''Willer Express'''. Regional transit operators (Seibu in Tokyo, Hankyu in Kansai, etc) also operate long-distance buses. Tickets for such buses can be purchased at the point of departure, or, with a command of some Japanese, at convenience stores or on the internet. Some companies offer online reservations for bus routes in English and several other languages. '''Willer Express''', which operates around the country in its distinctive pink buses, offers online reservations for its buses in English, Korean and Chinese. They also sell tickets for other bus operators. Willer Express' '''Japan Bus Pass''' offers discounted bus travel all across the Willer network starting at ¥10,200 for a 3-day weekday pass. A separate national pass is the '''JBL Pass''', which is more expensive but covers a larger network of buses. In major cities, '''Limousine Buses''' (リムジンバス ''rimujin basu'') travel from major train stations and hotels to airports. Buses also travel frequently to their own terminals in the city such as the Tokyo City Air Terminal (T-CAT) in Tokyo's Nihonbashi district. '''Local buses''' (路線バス ''rosen basu'') are the norm in big cities and small towns. Bus fares are either fixed (you pay once, when entering or exiting the bus) or distance-based (you board the rear of the bus, grab a numbered ticket, and match the number with the fare displayed on a board at the front of the bus when it's time to get off). Many buses accept smartcards. Buses are indispensable in less-populated areas, as well as in cities such as [[Kyoto]] where there is not much local rail transit. The electronic board almost always includes a display and recorded voice announcements of the next stop — usually only in Japanese, although some cities (like Kyoto) make a welcome exception. However, if asked most drivers will be glad to tell you when you've reached your destination. ===By taxi=== [[File:A Teito Group Taxi in Tokyo.jpg|thumb|A Taxi in Tokyo]] You will find taxis everywhere in Japan, not only in the city but also in the country. Taxis are clean and completely safe, though a bit expensive: starting fees are usually in the ¥640-710 range and the meter ticks up frantically after the first 2&nbsp;km or so. But sometimes, they are the only way to get where you are going. Taxi meters are strictly regulated and clearly visible to the passenger. If you are not sure if you have enough money for the trip, your driver may be able to guess the approximate cost of a trip beforehand. Even if money is not a concern, if you get a cost estimate beforehand, some taxi drivers will stop the meter at the estimated price regardless of how much further the destination may be. Taxi fares are also higher at night. Tipping is not customary and would most likely be refused. In the city, you can hail a taxi just about anywhere, but outside train stations and other transfer points you should board at a taxi stand. (The taxi stand will usually either have a long line of patient passengers, or a long line of idle taxis.) If the destination is a well-known location, such as a hotel, train station, or public facility, the name alone should be enough. Even in the major cities, you are very unlikely to encounter a taxi driver who can speak English, so carrying a pamphlet or card of your hotel or destination with the address on it can be very helpful. Likewise, have staff at your hotel write down the names and addresses of places you want to visit in Japanese to show your taxi driver. Calling for a taxi using a '''smartphone app''' is becoming available in many cities, with [https://japantaxi.jp/ JapanTaxi] or [https://go.mo-t.com/ GO] being the largest player. These apps will provide the approximate fare to travel between two locations, although trips are still charged by the meter and can fluctuate depending on routing and traffic. Many taxi companies will add a fee for immediate phone or app hails; this booking charge is higher for taxis reserved in advance. Some taxi companies offer fixed-fare rides for smartphone hails. In Japanese taxis, the driver controls the opening and closing of the rear left passenger door. Try to avoid closing your door when you board the taxi. Taxi drivers also have a reputation for speeding and aggressive driving, but there are very few accidents involving bad drivers. All licensed taxis in Japan have green license plates. Illegal cabs will have standard white or yellow plates and should be avoided. ===By ride-hailing=== Uber X-style ridesharing is illegal in Japan. Uber and Hailo are available in major cities, but they can only be used to book taxis and limousines, and charge a premium for the convenience. ===By car=== {{seealso|Driving in Japan}} [[Image:Bihoro Pass.JPG|thumb|[[Bihoro]] Pass and Highway 243, [[Akan National Park]], [[Hokkaido]]]] Rental cars and driving in Japan are rare in or around the major cities, as public transport is generally excellent and gets you almost everywhere. In addition, the roads of major cities like Tokyo are plagued with massive traffic jams and parking is expensive and difficult to find, so driving there is more of a hindrance than anything else. However, many rural areas can really only be explored with only your own transport, so driving should certainly not be dismissed out of hand, especially on the vast, sparsely populated island of [[Hokkaido]]. Often the most feasible option is to combine the two: take the train out to the countryside and then pick up a rental car at a station. JR's '''[http://www.ekiren.co.jp/ Ekiren]''' has outlets at most larger train stations and often has discounted train & car packages. An international driver's license (or Japanese license) will be required if you wish to rent a car or drive in Japan, and must be carried at all times. Driving is on the left. ===By bike=== Japan has many great opportunities for bikers. Bike rentals can be found throughout the country, especially near popular routes. Some routes (like the [[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]) have been set up specifically for bikers. Even very rural roads are well paved, but as Japan is quite mountainous, you'll need your lowest climbing gear a lot. If you will be spending an extended period of time in Japan, you may want to purchase a bike. If you do, you must have it '''registered'''. If your bike does not have the proper sticker, your bike can be confiscated. If you are caught borrowing a bike registered under someone else's name, it is considered ''stolen'' in Japan, and you will likely be taken to the police station. The police often check bikes, so avoid problems by obeying the law. You should learn Japan's cycling laws, although not all of them are heavily enforced. Cycling drunk is illegal, with no blood alcohol limit, and you face fines of up to ¥1 million or up to 5 years in jail (the same as for driving!) Using your phone or listening to music are illegal. Cycling on the sidewalk, even in big cities crowded with pedestrians, is normal. Helmets are required for children under 13, but neither children nor adults frequently wear helmets, not even police officers. Usually '''trains only allow bikes in a "rinko bag"''' (bike bag, 輪行袋 ''rinkō-bukuro'' or 輪行バッグ ''rinkō baggu''). This requires a folding bike or removing one or both wheels, so it's not very convenient for short trips. Long-distance buses often don't allow bikes, and on local buses it may be at the driver's discretion; in both cases, a rinko bag would also be required. Don't go during busy commuting hours, pack your bike away from the station, keep things ''clean'' (bike, bag, and your hands), and don't take up too much space or impede other passengers. Booking a seat at the back of long-distance trains near the storage areas may be helpful. Ferries allow bikes for a small fee. ===By thumb=== Japan is an excellent country for hitchhiking, although some Japanese language ability is highly recommended. See [[Hitchhiking in Japan]] for a more detail and practical tips for this. === Accessibility and disability === [[File:Ramp at Meiji Jingu in Tokyo.jpg|alt=Ramp at Meiji Shrine|thumb|A ramp at Meiji Shrine allows seniors and people with disabilities easy access to the shrine.]] {{seealso|Travellers with disabilities}} Though the cramped cities and older buildings present many barriers to those with disabilities and other mobility issues, Japan is a '''very wheelchair accessible''' country. Japan has switched into high-gear to create a "barrier-free" society. The vast majority of train and subway stations are wheelchair accessible. Anyone who needs special assistance can inform station staff at the ticketing gates and will be guided to the train and helped off the train at a station. Most trains and local buses (but not long-distance buses) have priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki''). The Shinkansen generally does not, but you can always reserve a seat (for a fee, or for free with a Japan Rail Pass). On a wheelchair, you can park in the hallway between cars, reserve a wheelchair seat (which are limited; JR recommends booking 2 days in advance, and you should keep your travel times flexible), or reserve a private room. The major tourist attractions are partially adapted generally provide some sort of accessible route. While discounts are available for those with disabilities, disability identification cards not issued in Japan may not be accepted. Hotels with accessible rooms can be hard to find and are often labeled "barrier free" (バリアフリー ''baria furii'') or "universal" (ユニバーサル ''yunibāsaru'') instead of "accessible". Even if an accessible room is available, most hotels require booking via phone or email. '''Tactile paving''' was invented in Japan, and has been ubiquitous there for decades. These yellow tiles have dots and bars to help visually impaired people follow paths and identify steps and platforms. * [https://www.accessible-japan.com/ Accessible Japan] - general information on accessible travel, database of hotels with accessible rooms, tourist attraction accessibility information * [http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2301.html Japan Guide: Basic Guide to Accessible Travel in Japan] - general tips on traveling with a disability in Japan ==See== ===Castles=== {{seealso|Japanese castles}} [[File:Matsue castle01bs4592.jpg|thumb|Matsue Castle, [[Matsue]]]] Like the British, the French and the Germans, the Japanese were also a nation of castle-builders. In their feudal days, you could find several castles in nearly every prefecture. Because of bombings in World War II, fires, edicts to tear down castles, etc. only twelve of Japan's castles are considered to be originals, which have keeps or donjons (天守閣 ''tenshukaku'') that date back to the days when they were still used. Four of them are on the island of Shikoku, two just north in the Chugoku region, two in Kansai, three in the Chubu region, and one in the northern Tohoku region. There are no original castles in Kyushu, Kanto, Hokkaido, or Okinawa. The '''original castles''' are: <div style="{{column-width|14em}}"> * [[Hirosaki|Hirosaki Castle]] * [[Matsumoto|Matsumoto Castle]] * [[Sakai (Fukui)|Maruoka Castle]] * [[Inuyama|Inuyama Castle]] * [[Hikone|Hikone Castle]] * [[Himeji|Himeji Castle]] * [[Takahashi|Bitchu Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Matsue|Matsue Castle]] * [[Marugame|Marugame Castle]] * [[Kochi (Shikoku)|Kochi Castle]] * [[Matsuyama|Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Uwajima|Uwajima Castle]] </div> Japan also has many '''reconstructed castles''', many of which receive more visitors than the originals. A reconstructed castle means that the donjon was rebuilt in modern times. However, other structures may be original. For example, [[Nagoya|Nagoya Castle]]'s southeast, southwest, and northwest turrets all date back to the castle's original construction. Okinawa's [[Naha|Shuri Castle]] is unique among Japan's castles, because it is not a Japanese castle; it was the royal palace of the Ryukyuan Kingdom and built in a distinctive Ryukyuan architectural style, with a much stronger Chinese influence than Japanese-style castles. '''Ruins''' typically feature only the castle walls or parts of the original layout are visible. Although they lack the structures of reconstructed castles, ruins often feel more authentic without the concrete reconstructions that sometimes feel too commercial and touristy. Many ruins maintain historical significance. ===Gardens=== [[Image:Ritsurin.JPG|thumb|Ritsurin Park, [[Takamatsu]]]] {{Main|Japanese gardens}} Japan is famous for its gardens, known for its unique aesthetics both in landscape gardens and Zen rock/sand gardens. The nation has designated an official "Top Three Gardens", based on their beauty, size, authenticity (gardens that have not been drastically altered), and historical significance. Those gardens are '''Kairakuen''' in [[Mito]], '''Kenrokuen''' in [[Kanazawa]], and '''Korakuen''' in [[Okayama]]. The largest garden, and the favorite of many travellers, is actually '''Ritsurin Park''' in [[Takamatsu]]. Rock and sand gardens can typically be found in temples, specifically those of Zen Buddhism. The most famous of these is '''Ryoanji Temple''' in [[Kyoto]], but such temples can be found throughout Japan. Moss gardens are also popular in Japan and '''Koke-dera''', also in Kyoto, has one of the nation's best. Reservations are required to visit just so that they can ensure the moss is always flourishing and not trampled. Pure Land gardens dating back to the Heian Period were built to represent the Buddhist Paradise. They all feature a large central pond in front of the Amida Hall. They're simplistic to such an extent that those who are unaware would like not likely even view them as gardens at all. The Byodoin Temple in [[Uji]], Motsuji Temple in [[Hiraizumi]], and Joruriji Temple in [[Kizugawa]] are among the most famous of those that remain. ===Spiritual sites=== Regardless of your travel interests, it's difficult to visit Japan without at least seeing a few shrines and temples. Buddhist and Shinto sites are the most common, although there are some noteworthy spiritual sites of other religions, as well. ====Buddhist==== [[Image:Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg|thumb|Horyuji Temple, [[Horyuji]]]] [[Buddhism]] has had a profound impact on Japan ever since it was introduced in the 6th century. Like shrines, temples can be found in every city, and many different sects exist. Some temples also offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation classes]] in English. Some of the holiest sites are made up of large complexes on mountaintops and include [[Mount Koya]] (Japan's most prestigious place to be buried and head temple of Shingon Buddhism), [[Mount Hiei]] (set here when Kyoto became the capital to remove Buddhism from politics, the head of the Tendai sect of Buddhism), and [[Mount Osore]] (considered to be the "Gateway to Hell", it features many monuments and graves in a volcanic wasteland). Many of the nation's head temples are located in [[Kyoto]], like the Honganji Temples and Chion-in Temple. Kyoto also has five of the top Zen temples named in the "Five Mountain System" (Tenryuji, Shokokuji, Kenninji, Tofukuji, and Manjuji), along with '''Nanzenji Temple''', which sits above all the temples outside of the mountain system. Although there are "five" temples, Kyoto and Kamakura both have their own five. The Kamakura temples are Kenchoji, Engakuji, Jufukuji, Jochiji, and Jomyoji Temples. [[Eiheiji Temple]] is also a prominent Zen temple, although it was never part of the mountain system. [[Nara]]'s '''Todaiji Temple''' and [[Kamakura]]'s '''Kotokuin Temple''' are famous for their large Buddhist statues. Todaiji's is the largest in the nation, while the Kamakura Daibutsu is the second largest, meditating outside in the open air. '''Horyuji Temple''' in [[Horyuji]], just south of Nara, is the world's oldest wooden structure. The beautiful '''Phoenix Hall''' in [[Uji]] is seen by most visitors to Japan on the back of the ¥10 coin, if not in real-life. ====Shinto==== Shintoism is the "native" religion of Japan, so those looking to experience things that are "wholly Japanese" should particularly enjoy them as they truly embody the Japanese aesthetic. The holiest Shinto Shrine is the [[Ise|Grand Ise Shrine]], while the second holiest is [[Izumo|Izumo Shrine]], where the gods gather annually for a meeting. Other famous holy shrines include '''Itsukushima Shrine''' in [[Miyajima]], '''Toshogu Shrine''' in [[Nikko]], the [[Kumano Sanzan]], and the [[Dewa Sanzan]], '''Meiji Shrine''' in [[Tokyo]], and '''Shimogamo Shrine''', '''Kamigamo Shrine''', and '''Fushimi Inari Shrine''' in [[Kyoto]]. ====Christian==== {{seealso|Christian sites in Japan}} [[File:Hirado Catholic Church 1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Saint Francis Xavier Memorial Church in [[Hirado]]]] Japan's introduction to Christianity came in 1549 by way of the Portuguese and '''Saint Francis Xavier'''. He established the first Christian church in [[Yamaguchi]] at Daidoji Temple, whose ruins are now part of '''Xavier Memorial Park''', and the Xavier Memorial Church was built in his honor. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi came into power, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. In [[Nagasaki]], 26 Japanese Christians were crucified. There is a memorial for these martyrs in the city, and the '''Oura Church''', the oldest church left in the nation, built in 1864. The '''Shimabara Rebellion''', a Christian uprising, led to the ousting of the Portuguese and Catholic practices from Japan, along with approximately 37,000 beheadings of Christians and peasants. In [[Shimabara]], you can visit the ruins of Hara Castle, where the Christians gathered and were attacked. [[Oyano]]'s '''Amakusa Shiro Memorial Hall''' explains the Shimabara Rebellion and the persecution of Christians. There are less famous sites off the beaten path. When the nation reopened, some Christians assumed that meant that they were able to practice Christianity freely and openly, but it was still not legal and these Christians were tortured. You can see one of these sites at '''Maria Cathedral''' in [[Tsuwano]]. Strangely, you can often find Christian objects in temples and shrines throughout the country. This is because many of these objects were hidden in temples and shrines back when Christianity was forbidden. ====Other==== Japan has a handful of well-known Confucian Temples. As Japan's gateway to the world for many centuries, [[Nagasaki]]'s Confucian Temple is the only Confucian temple in the world to be built by Chinese outside of China. '''Yushima Seido''' in [[Tokyo]] was a Confucian school and one of the nation's first-ever institutes of higher education. The first integrated school in the nation, the '''Shizutani School''' in [[Bizen]] also taught based on Confucian teachings and principles. The schoolhouse itself was even modeled after Chinese architectural styles. The first public school in [[Okinawa]] was a Confucian school given to the Ryukyuan Kingdom along with the '''Shiseibyo Confucian Temple'''. The Okinawan religion also has its own spiritual sites. '''Seta Utaki''', a World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous. Many Okinawan spiritual ceremonies were held here. '''Asumui''' in Kongo Sekirinzan Park is a large rock formation believed to be the oldest land in the area. As a religious site, shaman used to come here to speak with the gods. ===World War II sites=== [[Image:NagasakiGroundZero.jpg|thumb|Ground Zero, [[Nagasaki]]]] {{seealso|Pacific War}} The three must-visit places for World War II buffs are [[Hiroshima]], [[Nagasaki]], and the main island of [[Okinawa]]. Okinawa is where some of the most brutal battles occurred between Japan and the United States, and the area is crawling with remnants from its dark past. The Peace Park, Prefectural Peace Museum, Himeyuri Peace Museum, and the Peace Memorial Hall in [[Itoman]] are some of the best places to learn more, see artifacts, and hear accounts of the battles that took place here. [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] are important sites in many ways. Hiroshima is the first city ever to be attacked by an atomic bomb, as well as the deadliest. After Hiroshima was devastated, the bombing of Nagasaki days later led the Japanese to surrender, ending WWII. Even those who are not particularly interested in World War II may find the atomic bomb sites interesting, as issues surrounding nuclear weapons and the threat of nuclear war remain a concern to this day. These sites show how powerful, devastating, and harmful atomic bombs can be, not only to the land and those who die, but also for the survivors. Fifty-eight other places (including Tokyo, of course) were bombed, as well, so there are lesser-known memorials in those cities. Many people are curious about the possibility of visiting [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]]. The [http://www.miltours.com/ Military Historic Tours Company] has exclusive rights to conduct tours of the island, and these tours are only open to US citizens. ===Pilgrimage routes=== * [[88 Temple Pilgrimage]] — an arduous 1,647&nbsp;km trail around the island of [[Shikoku]] * [[Chugoku 33 Kannon Temple Pilgrimage]] * [[Narrow Road to the Deep North]] — a route around northern Japan immortalized by Japan's most famous ''haiku'' poet ===Industrial heritage=== The [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] "[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]" is made up of 23 individual sites around the country, most of them in [[Chugoku]] and [[Kyushu]]. These are places like mines, railroads, ironworks and ports from the Meiji era, which are among the most notable of Japan's first Western-style industrial sites. Separately listed is the silk mill of [[Tomioka]]. ==Do== ===Outdoors=== [[File:Iya_Jirogyu_View.JPG|thumb|Hiking trails in [[Iya Valley]], [[Shikoku]]]] It shouldn't be surprising that in a country where more than 70% of the terrain is forests and mountains, '''outdoor activities''' abound. '''Hiking''' is very traditional and popular in Japan. You can find many small trails across the country, as well as plenty of rugged terrain in Japan's many national parks. Hikes can also be part of a spiritual experience, such as climbing the 2446 stone steps of the holy [[Dewa Sanzan|Haguro]] mountain through an amazing primeval forest. Ascending one of Japan's many '''mountains''' is within the capabilities of any traveller. You can reach the summit of some mountains almost entirely by car, or with only a short easy walk. '''[[Mount Aso]]''' is one of the world's largest volcanic calderas, and a paved road brings cars and pedestrians right up to the summit. Or, you can take the ropeway, which was promoted as the world's first ropeway over an active volcano. Around 300,000 people every year climb '''[[Mount Fuji]]''', a mountain so famous as an icon of Japan that it hardly needs introduction. On the most popular route, you will need to use your hands for support, but no actual climbing is required; you can easily climb Fuji with just adequate clothing, some basic gear (sunscreen, headlamp, etc.), and 1–2 days in your itinerary. It's no walk in the park, but it's easily doable if you're not too out of shape. With its snowy mountainous terrain, Japan is an excellent destination for '''[[Downhill snowsports|skiing and snowboarding]]''', although it tends to be mostly domestic visitors. Japan's climate means that many ski resorts get ''excellent'' powder, and a lot of it: on average, resorts in the '''[[Japan Alps|Japanese Alps]]''' get {{m|10|m}} and '''[[Hokkaido]]''' slopes get a whopping {{m|14}} or more! Skiing in Japan can be inexpensive compared to other countries, with cheaper lift tickets, budget accommodations, and cheap meals. Rental gear is reasonably priced, but as Japanese on average have smaller feet, you should consider bringing your own boots. The easiest way to get to many slopes is to take public transit (rail and buses), and ship your ski/snowboard gear to the slopes (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). '''Golf''' is popular with the Japanese. Land is simply too valuable near cities, so golf courses have to pay a lot for land, and are typically 1–2 hours' drive outside the city. (Shuttles from the nearest train station are often available with a reservation.) Midweek prices can be found from ¥6,000 and up. Expect it to take the whole day, with travel time, a round of golf, and relaxing in a hot bath afterwards. Since most players are local businessmen, singles are not allowed on most courses (so make sure you have at least two players), and rental equipment will have a limited selection (better to bring your own clubs and shoes, which you can ship to the range cheaply; see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). Despite being an island nation, Japan is not really known for its '''beaches'''. Many beaches simply don't exist as Japanese cities (many of which are coastal) expand right up to the coast line. Where there are beaches, they tend to only be visited in summer; as soon as 1 September comes, lifeguards stop patrolling the beaches, and Japanese beachgoers disappear as a result. '''Surfing''' is somewhat popular, as the surf can be very good on both coasts (during typhoon season [Aug-Oct] on the Pacific coast, and during winter on the Sea of Japan coast). There are also some excellent spots for '''snorkeling''' and '''diving'''. Aside from marine life, corals, and World War II wrecks, you can also visit [[Susami]], outside [[Kushimoto]], and send your friends a postcard from the world's deepest underwater mailbox, 10 meters underwater. While boating and river sports are not very common, a few fun activities can be found, such as going river rafting in some of the last wild rivers in Japan in the [[Iya Valley]]. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Amateur baseball match - Tokyo Domo - Japan (15838269026).jpg|thumb|Amateur baseball match]] '''Baseball''' (野球 ''yakyū'') has been '''hugely popular''' ever since it was introduced to Japan in the 1870s by an American professor. Baseball fans travelling internationally may find Japan to be one of the great examples of baseball popularity outside of the United States. Baseball is not only played in many high schools and by professionals, but also referenced in much Japanese pop culture as well. In addition, many Japanese players have gone on to become top players in Major League Baseball. The official Japanese baseball league is known as '''[http://npb.jp/eng/ Nippon Professional Baseball]''', or simply known as '''''Puro Yakyū''''' (プロ野球), meaning Professional Baseball, and it is regarded by many to be the strongest professional baseball league outside of the United States. The Japanese national baseball team is also considered to be one of the strongest in the world, having won the inaugural World Baseball Classic in 2006, as well as the second edition in 2009. Tickets to baseball games are generally easy to get, even on the day of a game, although popular games should of course be reserved in advance. Tickets start around ¥2,000. If you are interested, be sure to leave 4–5 hours free. You can generally bring in outside food and drink, which is a good way to save some money instead of paying prices inside the stadium (¥800 for a pint of beer); you'll just need to have your bag inspected and pour your drinks into disposable cups. Especially in Osaka, it's also popular to visit local restaurants or bars where the entire store will be taken over by fans loudly singing, chanting, and cheering non-stop through the entire game. The rules in Japanese baseball are not much different from baseball in United States, although there are some minor variations. The biggest rivalry is between [[Tokyo]]'s Yomiuri Giants (a national favorite and top performer, although equally disliked by many) and [[Osaka]]'s Hanshin Tigers (a perennial underdog, widely known for having the most boisterous and dedicated fans, along with many cheers, songs, and traditions). Japan has two national high school tournaments each year that draw possibly more attention than the professional game. Both are held at Kōshien Stadium, a stadium in Nishinomiya City near Kobe that seats over 50,000 and also hosts NPB's Hanshin Tigers. * The '''National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament''', commonly known as '''Spring Kōshien''' (春の甲子園 ''haru no kōshien'', or センバツ ''senbatsu'') – Held in March, featuring 32 teams invited from throughout the country. * The '''National High School Baseball Championship''', commonly known as '''Summer Kōshien''' (夏の甲子園 ''natsu no kōshien'') – A two-week event in August, it is the final phase of a nationwide tournament structure. A total of 49 teams participate in the final phase—one from each of Japan's prefectures, with second teams from Hokkaido and Tokyo. '''[[Association football|Soccer]]''' (サッカー ''sakkā'') is also popular in Japan. The top men's league is the Japan Professional Football League (日本プロサッカーリーグ ''nippon puro sakkā rīgu''), known as the '''J.League''' (Jリーグ ''J rīgu''), of which the top division is the '''J1 League'''. The country launched a fully professional women's league in 2021–22, the Japan Women's Professional Football League (日本女子サッカーリーグ, ''Nihon joshi sakkā rīgu''), which is branded as the '''WE League''' (WEリーグ, ''WE rīgu''), with "WE" standing for the English words "Women's Empowerment". Japan is one of the most successful Asian soccer nations, and has been at or near the top of the Asian Football Confederation rankings for decades, and some Japanese players have had successful careers in the top European leagues. [[File:Asashoryu fight Jan08.JPG|thumb|Sumo wrestling in Japan is steeped in tradition.]] '''Sumo wrestling''' (相撲 ''sumō'') is a popular Japanese sport. The rules are simple enough: be the first to get your opponent to step outside the ring or touch the ground with anything but the bottom of his feet. Almost anything goes except for a handful of forbidden moves, but most matches are won by pushing or grappling, which explains why '''girth''' is usually an advantage in a sport with no weight classes. Sumo has retained many traditions from its Shinto origins, and a single bout usually consists of many minutes of rituals and mental preparation, followed by just 10–30 seconds of wrestling. Sumo wrestlers, known as ''rikishi'' (力士), live a '''regimented life''' in training stables (部屋 ''heya'', lit. "rooms", or 相撲部屋 ''sumō-beya''), devoting themselves to nothing more than bulking up and competing. A few foreign wrestlers have been quite successful in the top ranks, although controversial rules have put a limit on how many foreign wrestlers each stable may train. Sumo is organized by the [http://www.sumo.or.jp/en/ Japan Sumo Association] (日本相撲協会 ''Nihon Sumō Kyōkai''). The biggest events are the six '''''honbasho''''' (本場所, "main tournaments") throughout the year, which are the only events that affect wrestlers' rankings. Each tournament is 15 days long; they're in [[Tokyo]] in January, May, and September, [[Osaka]] in March, [[Nagoya]] in July, and [[Fukuoka]] in November. With some planning, you could also arrange to visit a stable during '''training''' (稽古 ''keiko''), although you'll need to speak Japanese or bring a Japanese guide, and strictly observe Japanese etiquette and rules from the stable. (For example, you'll be expected to sit ''silently'' for the entire duration of practice, which is usually several hours.) Training starts in the early morning, anytime from 05:00 to 08:00. '''Professional wrestling''' (プロレス ''puroresu'') also enjoys major popularity. While it is similar to professional wrestling elsewhere in the world in that the outcomes are predetermined, its psychology and presentation are uniquely Japanese. Puroresu matches are treated as legitimate fights, with stories strongly emphasizing the wrestlers' fighting spirit and perseverance. Also, because many Japanese wrestlers have legitimate martial arts backgrounds, full-contact striking and realistic submission holds are commonplace. A good number of wrestlers from other countries have had successful runs with Japanese promotions (companies that organize shows), with notable examples in the early 21st century including Kenny Omega from Canada, Will Ospreay from the UK, and Jay White from New Zealand. Also, foreign stars may be brought in as part of business relationships between Japanese and overseas promotions; the largest promotion, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, has had partnerships with numerous US-based companies in the past, and as of 2022 has a major partnership with the second-largest US promotion, All Elite Wrestling. While many promotions operate, New Japan is clearly the largest nowadays, with other significant promotions including All Japan Pro Wrestling, DDT Pro-Wrestling, and Pro Wrestling NOAH (the last two sharing ownership). Unlike pro wrestling in most of the world, Japanese women's puroresu, known locally as ''joshi puroresu'' (女子プロレス), is run by separate promotions from men's puroresu. ''Joshi'' promotions do regularly cooperate with men's promotions, and frequently share cards. The most prominent ''joshi'' promotion, World Wonder Ring Stardom, shares ownership with New Japan. The biggest single event in puroresu is New Japan's three-night show promoted as ''Wrestle Kingdom'', roughly analogous to WrestleMania in the U.S. The first two nights are at the Tokyo Dome on January 4 and 5 each year; the third, added in 2022, is held on January 8 in Yokohama. '''[[Horse racing]]''' (競馬 ''keiba'') is a big business in Japan, and one of the few forms of legal gambling. The '''Japan Cup''', held annually at [[Fuchu]]'s [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j01.html Tokyo Racecourse], is one of the premier events on the international horse racing calendar, and regularly attracts the world's top jockeys and horses. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j04.html Hanshin Racecourse] in [[Takarazuka]], the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j03.html Kyoto Racecourse] in [[Kyoto/South|Fushimi]], and the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j02.html Nakayama Racecourse] in [[Funabashi]] round off Japan's "big four" racecourses, and also host numerous internationally important races. Among these races, '''Arima Kinen''', held at Nakayama near the end of December, is notable as drawing more betting interest than any other race in the world by a very wide margin. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/ Japan Racing Association (JRA)] organizes races at the 10 major racecourses in Japan, while those at the minor local racecourses are run by the [https://www.goracing.jp/english/ National Association of Racing (NAR)]. Bets for all JRA races can be placed at any of the JRA-run racecourses, and at off-track betting facilities run by the JRA known as WINS. ===Games and entertainment=== '''''Karaoke''''' (カラオケ) was invented in Japan and can be found in virtually every Japanese city. Pronounced ''kah-rah-oh-keh'', it is abbreviated from the words "empty orchestra" in Japanese; many natives won't have any idea what you're talking about if you use the English ''carry-oh-kee''. Most karaoke places occupy several floors of a building. You and your friends have a room to yourself — no strangers involved — and the standard hourly rate often includes all-you-can-drink alcohol, with refills ordered through a phone on the wall or through the karaoke machine. The major chains all have excellent English-language song selections. Old folks prefer singing ''enka'' ballads at small neighborhood bars. You operate the karaoke machine yourself. It lets you queue up songs to be played in order. (At 4 minutes per song, 15 songs would keep you singing for an hour.) These days, many machines use a tablet or touchscreen which you can use to search for songs by a variety of criteria; if you can get one of these set to English, great. You can also look up songs in the phonebook-sized catalogs, which is what you'll have to do if you can't get an a tablet in English, or at older places that just have a large remote control. Once you find the song's 4- to 6-digit number, aim the remote at the karaoke machine like a TV remote, type in the number (it will appear on the screen, so you can check that it was entered correctly; if not press 戻る to go back), and press 転送 or "send" to confirm and add it to the queue. Also ubiquitous are '''''pachinko'' parlors'''. Pachinko (パチンコ) is a form of gambling that involves dropping little steel balls into a machine; more balls are awarded depending on where they land. The air inside most pachinko parlors is hot and sweaty, with ear-splitting noise. (Legally you can only trade the balls for prizes, but gamblers always opt for "special prize" (特殊景品 ''tokushu keihin'') tokens which they sell back for cash at a separate booth elsewhere in the building or in a nearby alley. Because the booth is off-site, it's a separate business and therefore not illegal.) Even in a declining market, nearly 10% of all Japanese — mostly middle-age businessmen — play at least once a week, and pachinko generates more gambling revenue than Las Vegas, Macau, and Singapore combined. '''Video arcades''' (ゲームセンター ''gēmu sentā'', or ビデオ・アーケード ''bideo ākēdo''; don't confuse with a regular ''ākēdo'' which means "shopping arcade/street"), though sometimes difficult to distinguish from pachinko parlors from the outside, have arcade games rather than gambling, and are often several floors high. Video games are the norm here, although you may be surprised at the sheer variety of games. Aside from the usual action and fighting games, there are also rhythm games such as ''Dance Dance Revolution'' or the much easier for beginners ''Taiko Drum Master'' (太鼓の達人 ''Taiko no Tatsujin''), difficult-to-define oddities such as ''Derby Owners Club'' (which can only be described as a "multiplayer online card-collecting role-playing horse racing simulator"), and bizarre inventions like ''Chō Chabudai-Gaeshi!'' (超・ちゃぶ台返し! "''Super Table-Flip!''") where you literally bang on a table and flip it over angrily to relieve stress while racking up points. Game centers usually also have non-video games, which almost always include '''claw crane games''' (クレーンゲーム ''kurēn gēmu'') where you can win anything from stuffed animals and trinkets to expensive smartphones and jewelry, and sophisticated '''photo sticker booths''' (プリクラ ''puri-kura'', shortened from the brand name Print Club). [[File:Go and shogi center by pommes king in Osaka.jpg|thumb|Go being played, [[Osaka]]]] Japan's national game is '''[[Go]]''' (囲碁 ''igo'', or just 碁 ''go''), a strategy board game that originated in China. Players place their stones to surround the most territory on the board; stones can't be moved, but can be captured if they're surrounded in all four directions. While the rules are simple, the strategy and tactics are very complex. Despite its Chinese origins, due to the fact that it was initially introduced to and promoted in the West by the Japanese, it is by their Japanese and not Chinese names that the game itself and its in-game terminology are generally known outside East Asia. By no means everyone plays, but Go has newspaper columns, TV, and professional players. Go is also played in the West, and there is a large and active [http://senseis.xmp.net/ English language wiki] discussing it. On a sunny day, the Tennoji ward of [[Osaka]] is a good place to join a crowd watching two Go masters go at it. Besides Go, another popular board game in Japan is '''[[shogi]]''' (将棋 ''shōgi'') or Japanese chess. The general mechanics are similar to Western [[chess]], with a few extra pieces that move in unique ways, but the most important difference is that after capturing a piece, you can later "drop" it back into play as one of your own pieces. The use of drops makes shogi a much more complex and dynamic game than Western chess. '''Mahjong''' (麻雀 ''mājan'') is also relatively popular in Japan, and frequently features in Japanese video and arcade games, although it's associated with illegal gambling, and mahjong parlors can be quite seedy. Mahjong uses tiles with a variety of Chinese symbols and characters. Players draw and discard tiles trying to complete a hand with particular sets of tiles (typically, four sets of either three identical tiles or three in a straight flush, plus one identical pair). While gameplay is similar, scoring is drastically different from the various Chinese versions. ===Music=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Music}} The Japanese love '''music''' (音楽 ''ongaku'') in all styles. [[File:Agidaiko01.jpg|thumb|Taiko performance]] '''Traditional Japanese music''' (邦楽 ''hōgaku'') uses a variety of instruments, many of which originated in China, but developed into unique forms after being introduced to Japan. The most common instruments are the ''shamisen'' (三味線, a 3-string picked or plucked instrument), the ''shakuhachi'' (尺八, a bamboo flute), and the ''koto'' (箏, a 13-string picked zither). '''''Taiko''''' (太鼓) are drums that are unique to Japan, and range in size from small handheld drums to enormous {{m|1.8|adj}} stationary drums. ''Taiko'' also refers to the performances, which are very common at festivals. Outside of traditional Japanese music, these instruments are not frequently used. '''Western classical music''' (クラシック[音楽] ''kurashikku [ongaku]'') is moderately popular in Japan with people of all ages. There are 1,600 professional and amateur orchestras (オーケストラ ''ōkesutora'') in Japan; Tokyo is home to nearly half of them, including ''eight'' full-time professional orchestras. There are also well over 10,000 choirs (合唱 ''gasshō'', コーラス ''kōrasu'' or クワイア ''kuwaia''); the [http://www.jcanet.or.jp/profile/jca-english.htm Japan Choral Association] has more information. With the arrival of Western pop music in the 20th century, Japan created its own forms of pop music. These have largely died out except for '''''enka''''' (演歌), sentimental ballads in Western pop styles composed to resemble traditional Japanese music, typically sung in an exaggerated emotional style. '''Jazz''' (ジャズ ''jazu'') has been very popular in Japan since the 1930s. [[Japanese cuisine#Coffee shops|Jazz coffee shops]] are a common way to listen to jazz. '''J-pop''' and '''J-rock''' flood the airwaves. Punk, heavy metal, hip hop, electronic, and many other genres also find niches in Japan where they get their own Japanese interpretation. J-pop is often associated with '''idols''' (アイドル ''aidoru''), young music stars manufactured by talent agencies. Although many are one-hit wonders, quite a few idol groups turn into long-lasting acts: SMAP and Morning Musume have been popular for decades, while AKB48 has rocketed to the top to become the best-selling female group in Japan. '''Concerts''' (ライブ ''raibu'', "live") are easy to find. Depending on the event, you may be able to buy tickets at convenience stores (using a numeric code to identify the right concert), online, at record stores, or in various pre-sale lotteries. (Some sellers may require you to have a Japanese credit card with a Japanese billing address, so you may need to try multiple methods to find one you can use.) You can buy day-of tickets at the venue, assuming the concert isn't sold out, but large venues may not even sell tickets at the door. Rather than doing general admission, tickets may be numbered to divide the audience into smaller groups which are admitted in order. '''Music festivals''' (ロック・フェスティバル ''rokku fesutibaru'', shortened to ロックフェス ''rokku fesu'' or just フェス ''fesu'') are also popular, drawing tens of thousands of people. [http://fujirock-eng.com/ Fuji Rock Festival] is Japan's largest festival, and covers many genres. [http://rijfes.jp/ Rock In Japan Festival] is the biggest festival where only Japanese artists are allowed to perform. ===Performing arts=== [[File:Bunraku doll in national theatre Osaka 2.JPG|thumb|Bunraku doll in the National theatre, [[Osaka]]]] {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Performing arts}} The most well-known types of traditional Japanese performing arts originated in medieval or pre-modern Japan, and feature melodramatic period stories of historical events, romance, or moral conflicts. While the old Japanese language they use can be off-putting, an important part of these art forms is the '''intricate visual aspects''' of their traditional costumes and emotional expressiveness. You may be more interested in the less well-known ''taishū engeki'' ("pop theater") or modern '''comedy''', such as ''rakugo'' solo storytellers, extremely popular ''manzai'' stand-up duos, or Western-style comedy. '''''Bunraku''''' (文楽) is a type of puppet theater. An actor and two stagehands precisely control each puppet, while a narrator performs the exposition and all dialogue with improvised ''shamisen'' accompaniment. '''''Kabuki''''' (歌舞伎) is a popular type of dance-drama. It's known for the elaborate costumes and makeup that performers wear. ''Kabuki'' tells its stories through the expressions and dances. Actors fly above the audience on wires and make dramatic entrances and exits via aisles down the middle of the audience, complex revolving stages, and trap doors. '''Noh''' (能 ''nō'' or 能楽 ''nōgaku'') is an older type of musical drama. Minimalist and probably boring for the average visitor, noh uses wooden masks and stark movements on identical bare sets, and tells its emotional stories through the lyrics, which are in an old form of Japanese (difficult for even native speakers to understand). It's sometimes described as "Japanese opera", although it's closer to chanted poetry rather than actual singing. Traditionally used as comic intermission between acts in a noh play, '''''kyōgen''''' (狂言) consists of short (10 minute) plays, often using stock characters such as servants and their master, or a farmer and his son. Much less well-known is '''''taishū engeki''''' (大衆演劇), a vague term meaning "theater for the masses" or "popular theater". Superficially, it's similar to kabuki, with elaborate Edo-period costumes, but the melodrama is turned all the way up. Every performance is a new tale, as these plays are ''not'' scripted, but invented from scratch during the morning's rehearsal; the simple stories are easy to understand even without a translation, with the good guys obviously triumphing over the bad guys. Following the play, the second half showcases actors mostly solo performing traditional dances with modern flashing stage lights and fog machines. You may find these accessible shows to have cultural similarities to variety shows, revues, or even drag shows. Shows are much cheaper than kabuki or noh, around ¥2,000. '''Comedy''' in Japan is markedly different from the Western style. Japanese are very sensitive about making jokes at the expense of others, so Western-style stand-up comedy isn't very common. Most Japanese comedy relies on absurdity, non sequiturs, and breaking the strict social expectations. Most Japanese also love puns and wordplay (駄洒落 ''dajare''), although these can cross the line into groan-inducing ''oyaji gyagu'' (親父ギャグ "old man jokes"). Don't bother attempting irony or sarcasm; Japanese rarely use these, and they're likely to take your statement at face value instead. * The most common and well-known type of stand-up comedy in Japan is '''manzai''' (漫才). This typically involves two performers misinterpreting each other and making puns at a breakneck pace. * Another traditional type of Japanese comedy is '''rakugo''' (落語), comedic storytelling. A lone performer sits on stage, using tricks to convey actions like standing up or walking, and tells a long and usually complicated funny story which always involves dialog between two or more characters. * A few troupes do Western style stand-up and improv comedy in English, which attracts a diverse international audience and even a lot of English-speaking Japanese. ===Japanese cultural arts=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Japanese cultural arts}} [[File:Toshihana tea ceremony.jpg|thumb|Preparing tea]] Japan is famous for '''geisha''', although they're often misunderstood by the West. Literally translated, the word 芸者 (''geisha'') means "artist" or "artisan". Geisha are '''entertainers''', whether you're looking for song and dance, party games, or just some nice company and conversation. Geisha train from a young age to be exquisite, high-class entertainers. They're often employed today by businesses for parties and banquets. Although traditionally expensive and exclusive, you may be able to see geisha perform for as little as ¥3,000, or for free at a festival. In the largest Japanese cities, it's easy to spot a geisha if you look in the right part of town. In '''hostess clubs''', a female hostess will provide conversation, pour drinks, entertain, and to some degree flirt with her male clients. (At a '''host club''', roles are reversed with male hosts serving female clients, typically with a bit more overt flirting.) Hostesses work in bars and sing karaoke to entertain, compared to geisha coming to tea houses and restaurants to perform traditional Japanese arts. The hostesses are professional flirts, ''not'' prostitutes, and many hostess clubs have a prohibition on physical intimacy or sexual conversation topics. '''Maid cafés''' and other cosplay restaurants have employees dressed as French maids pamper their clients while serving them beverages and food. '''Tea ceremony''' (茶道 ''sadō'' or ''chadō'') is not unique to Japan, or even to Asia, but the Japanese version stands out for its deep connection to Japanese aesthetics. The focus of a Japanese tea ceremony is not so much the tea as making guests feel welcome and appreciating the season. Due to the influence of Zen Buddhism, Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes a uniquely Japanese aesthetic called ''wabi-sabi'' (侘寂). A very rough translation might be that ''wabi'' is "rustic simplicity" and ''sabi'' is "beauty that comes with age and wear". There are '''tea houses''' across Japan where you can be a guest at a tea ceremony. The most common type of "informal" ceremony usually takes 30 minutes to an hour; a "formal" ceremony can take up to 4 hours. ===Festivals=== [[File:Kan n01.jpg|thumb|right|Kanto Festival in [[Akita]] ]] Japan has an estimated 200,000 '''festivals''' (祭 ''matsuri'') throughout the year. Festivals are held for a variety of reasons, the most common being to give thanks (e.g. for a successful rice harvest) and bring good fortune. Although most festivals are small events sponsored by local shrines or temples, there are hundreds that are large city-wide affairs, any of which would be a nice addition to your itinerary if they overlap your schedule. The main event at many large festivals is a '''parade of floats''', which are usually lifted and carried by hand by several dozen men. Often a shrine's ''kami'' (spirit/deity) will be ritually put in a portable shrine (''mikoshi'') and carried around the neighborhood as part of the parade. At some festivals, anyone can take a turn helping to carry a float for a few minutes. <!-- I know that's true, but I don't know how common it is. Can anyone clarify? --> '''Fireworks''' (花火 ''hanabi'') are also a common event at festivals, particularly in the summer; in Japan, this is the most common use of fireworks. The rest of the time is spent enjoying the booths and entertainment. Food stalls have '''traditional festival foods''' like ''takoyaki'', shaved ice (かき氷 ''kakigōri''), and skewered hot dogs. A traditional game at festivals is '''goldfish scooping''' (''kingyo sukui''): if you can catch a goldfish using the flimsy paper scoop, you get to keep it. Other common games include ring toss and cork guns. Festivals are a time for the neighborhood and community to come out and celebrate together, whether it's a family, young couples making a date of it, or just a group of friends. Nearly everyone will put on a colorful '''''yukata''''' robe, while many of the people working at the festival wear ''happi'' coats. (Street clothes are perfectly fine, too.) <!-- Are there some smaller/local festivals we could mention that aren't quite so unusual or risque? --> <!-- to do: how do you find other local/smaller festivals? --> The JNTO website has a [http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/festivals/ list of several dozen festivals throughout the year] in English. Some of the most well-known festivals are: <!-- So far this is 7... maybe we could expand this to NINE (standard/max length of wv lists), but how should we determine which ones should be listed? --> * '''Sapporo Snow Festival''' (さっぽろ雪まつり ''Sapporo Yuki-matsuri'') in [[Sapporo]] (February, 7 days starting the second week) — elaborate snow and ice sculptures * '''Hakata Dontaku''' in [[Fukuoka]] (May 3–4) — Japan's largest festival, drawing over 2 million people during the Golden Week holidays * '''Kanda''' in [[Tokyo]] (May, Sa-Su closest to May 15 in odd-numbered years) * '''Hakata Gion Yamakasa''' in [[Fukuoka]] (July 1–15) — famous for racing one-ton floats * '''Gion''' in [[Kyoto]] (July, the whole month but particularly 14-17 and 21-24) * '''Nebuta''' in [[Aomori]] (August 2–7) * '''Awa-Odori''' in [[Tokushima]] (August 12–15) — folk dance festival There are also several nationwide festivals: * '''New Year's''' (正月 ''Shōgatsu'') (December 31 - January 3) * '''''Hina matsuri''''' (March 3) — during the "Doll festival", families pray for their girls, and arrange displays of dolls of the emperor and his court * '''''Tanabata''''' (around July 7; in Sendai, August 5–8; some places based on lunar calendar) — sometimes called the "Star Festival", celebrates the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (the stars Vega and Altair) who could only meet on this day each year * '''''Obon''''' or '''''Bon''''' (three days usually around August 15, but date varies by region) — when spirits of the deceased return to this world; families have reunions, and visit and clean ancestors' graves * '''''Shichi-Go-San''''' ("Seven-Five-Three") (November 15) — for girls age 3 and 7 and boys age 3 and 5 Some local festivals are more eccentric. '''''Hari Kuyō''''' ("needle memorial") festivals are held throughout Japan to express thanks to old or broken needles and pins. '''''Hadaka''''' ("naked") festivals are actually common throughout Japan, but the most well-known one is the '''''Eyō Hadaka''''' matsuri at Saidai-ji in [[Okayama]]. Thousands of men wearing just loincloths scramble to catch lucky sacred items thrown into the crowd, which will bring them a year of happiness. '''''Naki Sumō''''' ("crying sumo") festivals throughout Japan have competitions where two sumo wrestlers holding babies see which baby will cry first as priests provoke them by making faces and putting on masks. And the '''''Kanamara''''' matsuri in [[Kawasaki]] is famous for celebrating the male genitalia. ===Hot springs and public baths=== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} As a nation made of volcanic islands, it's not surprising that in Japan '''hot springs''' (温泉 ''onsen'') are commonplace. Japanese have pondered for centuries what the best hot springs in the country are, and they've come up with [[Japan's Top 3#Three Hot Springs|quite a few]]. Bathing is a big deal in Japan, and be it a scenic ''onsen'' hot spring, a neighborhood ''sentō'' bath or just an ordinary household tub, bathing Japanese style is a pleasure. Whereas a Western "bath" is used for washing in, "baths" in Japan are for soaking and relaxing, more like a hot tub. Washing is done first outside the tub. [[Image:Okuhida Bath Kodakara2.JPG|thumb|''Rotenburo'' outdoor bath in the [[Oku-Hida Onsen Villages]]]] ''Onsen'' are the pinnacle of the Japanese bathing experience. Clusters of hot spring '''inns''' pop up wherever there's a suitable source of hot water. The most memorable onsen experience is often the '''''rotenburo''''' (露天風呂): '''outdoor baths''' with views of the surrounding natural scenery. While most onsen are run commercially and charge fees for entry (¥500-1000 is typical), especially in remote areas there are free publicly maintained baths that offer minimal facilities, but, more often than not, stunning views to make up for it. To find those off the beaten track inns, check out the '''[http://www.hitou.or.jp/en/index.html Japan Association of Secluded Hot Spring Inns]''' (日本秘湯を守る会 ''Nihon hitō o mamoru kai''), which has 185 independent lodges throughout the country. ''Sentō'' (銭湯) are public bath houses found in any large city. Intended for people without their own home tub, they are typically quite utilitarian and are slowly dying out. Some, however, have gone upmarket and turned into "spas" (スパ ''supa''), which are public baths for stressed-out salarymen, often with a capsule hotel (see ''[[#Sleep|&sect; Sleep]]'') bolted on the side. As you might expect, these come in varying degrees of legitimacy &mdash; beware any place advertising "esthe", "health", or "soap" &mdash; but most are surprisingly decent. Foreign visitors typically visit hot springs by stopping at a '''''[[#Ryokan|ryokan]]''''', a traditional Japanese inn, most of which feature hot springs as one of their main attractions (the other main attraction usually being the elaborate ''kaiseki'' meals). This requires some research and planning to decide where you want to go (most ryokan are in small towns in the country) and to fit it into your schedule. But don't focus exclusively on inns; many onsen have no lodging, making them cheap and quick to stop at, although many are hard to get to without a car or bicycle. Many onsen and sento prohibit the entry of visitors with '''tattoos'''. Intended to keep out ''yakuza'' gangsters (who often sport full-back tattoos), the rule is usually applied with a modicum of common sense, but heavily tattooed visitors will, at the very least, receive curious looks and may be asked to leave. Japanese are understanding of the funny ways of foreigners, but there's one rule where no exceptions are made: '''you have to wash yourself and rinse off all foam ''before'' entering the bath'''. Baths in Japan are generally used '''naked''', although if you really don't want to be seen by strangers and/or travel companions, you can instead use private baths (by reservation or attached to your room) or stay clothed in a foot bath. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rate JPY|currencies=USD,EUR,GBP,CAD,CNY,ZAR}} The Japanese currency is the '''Japanese yen''', abbreviated ¥ (or '''JPY''' in foreign exchange contexts). The symbol 円 (pronounced ''en'') is used in the Japanese language itself. [[File:500JPY.JPG|thumb|Japanese ¥500 coins]] * '''Coins''': ¥1 (silver), ¥5 (gold with a center hole), ¥10 (copper), ¥50 (silver with a center hole), ¥100 (silver), and ¥500. There are two ¥500 coins, distinguishable by their color. (The new ones are gold, the old ones are silver). * '''Bills''': ¥1,000 (blue), ¥2,000 (green), ¥5,000 (purple), and ¥10,000 (brown). ¥2,000 bills are rare. New designs for all the bills except ¥2,000 were introduced in November 2004, so there are now two versions in circulation. Most merchants will not object to receiving a ¥10,000 bill even for a small purchase. ====Converting yen to euros, dollars and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 80 and 111 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 100. Example: <br> • ¥2,000 -> 20 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 111 and 133 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 8. Example:<br> • ¥3,000 -> 3. 3*8 ≈ 24 of your usual currency Your usual currency being between 133 and 154 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 7. Example:<br> • ¥4,000 -> 4. 4*7 ≈ 28 of your usual currency And when your usual currency is between 154 and 182 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 6. Example: <br> • ¥5,000 -> 5. 5*6 ≈ 30 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ====Paying by cash==== Japan is fundamentally a cash society. The Japanese usually carry around large quantities of cash — it is quite safe to do so and is almost a necessity, especially in smaller towns and more isolated areas. Some machines, such as coin lockers, laundries and beach showers, only accept ¥100 coins, and some change machines may only accept ¥1,000 bills. ====Paying by credit card==== Although most stores and hotels serving foreign customers take credit cards, many businesses such as cafés, bars, grocery stores, and even smaller hotels and inns '''do not'''. The Japanese government has made an effort to improve this situation somewhat in the lead-up to the 2020 Olympics however. Even businesses that do take cards often have a minimum charge as well as a surcharge, although this practice is disappearing. MasterCard, Visa, and JCB are accepted, and Discover and American Express have an agreement with JCB and are usable at locations where JCB cards are accepted. The following two types of '''contactless payment''' terminals are used in stores throughout the country: * EMV - compatible with Apple Pay/Google Pay. * FeliCa - compatible with Japan-specific smart cards such as Suica/Waon. Look for the EMV terminals displaying the international contactless logo {{nowrap|[[File:EMVCoContactlessIndicator.svg|25px]]}} and say "Contactless" to the sales assistant for your contactless payment to be accepted. ====Paying by smart card==== Smart cards can be used for both public transport and store purchases in all the major cities throughout the country. A "'''Suica'''", "PASMO" or "ICOCA" card can be purchased from the airport train station when you arrive. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Once topped up with funds, tap your device at almost any train station gate line or store payment terminal for your travel/mobile payment to be accepted. ====Exchange==== Almost any major bank in Japan will provide foreign currency exchange from US dollars (cash and traveller's checks). Rates are basically the same whichever bank you choose (rates may be better or worse at private exchange counters). Having to wait 15-30 min, depending on how busy the branch gets, is not unusual. Other currencies accepted are euros, Swiss francs, British pounds, and Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand dollars. Singapore dollars are the most widely accepted Asian currency, followed by the Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Hong Kong dollars. Other Asian currencies are generally ''not'' accepted. Exchange rates for US dollars and euros are typically very good (about 2% below the official rate). Exchange rates for other currencies are very poor (up to 15% below the official rate). Japanese post offices can also cash traveller's checks or exchange cash for yen, at a slightly better rate than the banks. Traveller's checks also have a better rate of exchange than cash. If you are exchanging amounts in excess of US$1,000 (whether cash or traveller's checks), you will be required to provide identification that includes your name, address, and date of birth. Since passports usually do not show your address, bring along another form of ID such as a driver's license that shows your address. ===Banking=== Banking in Japan is a notoriously cumbersome process, especially for foreigners. While foreigners in Japan on an extended period (i.e. those on student, dependent or work visas) may open an account, this option is not available to those on short trips for tourism or business. In the event that you need a locally-issued "credit" card (for an online merchant that performs region checks, for instance), there are a multitude of online-only virtual Visa cards available, and some stores' point cards carry a prepaid Visa or JCB card function also. Japanese bank branches will often only have ATMs available during office hours, though this is changing. While foreigners used to have to go to a 7-Eleven Bank or Japan Post ATM to withdraw cash, cash is now available from a wider range of '''ATMs''', known locally as "ATMs" (''ē tī emu'') or "cash corners" (キャッシュコーナー ''kyasshu kōnā''). The major banks and ATM operators accepting foreign cards are listed the [[Shopping in Japan#Withdrawing cash|Shopping in Japan]] article. Many Japanese ATMs are '''closed at night and during the weekends''', so it's best to get your banking done during office hours. Exceptions are convenience stores like 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson (for UnionPay users), and Ministop locations in larger cities. Staff at some bank branches are unaware that their ATMs accept foreign cards at all. If you're having trouble, pick up the handset next to the machine to talk to the central ATM support staff. For information on setting up a bank account or getting a Japanese credit card, see [[Working in Japan#Money]]. [[File:016 Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station, Japan - コカコーラ 自動販売機.JPG|thumb|Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station.]] '''Vending machines''' in Japan are known for their pervasiveness and the (notorious) variety of products they sell. Most will take ¥1,000 bills, and some types such as train ticket machines will take up to ¥10,000; none accept ¥1 or ¥5 coins, and only some accept ¥2,000 notes. And even the most high-tech vending machines do not take credit cards, save for certain ones in train stations (though there are limitations — for example, JR East and West ticket vending machines require a PIN of four digits or less; most credit card customers would be better off purchasing from a ticket window). Cigarette vending machines require a Taspo card (age verification), which are not available to non-residents, but local smokers are usually happy to lend you theirs. '''Prepaid electronic cards''' are quite popular in Japan for small purchases. There are cards for train fares, convenience store purchases, and other general purposes, though they aren't interchangeable. There is a '''10% consumption tax''' on most sales in Japan. Tax is ''usually'' included in displayed prices. The word ''zeinuki'' (税抜) means tax-excluded, ''zeikomi'' (税込) means tax-included. If you cannot find out any words in the price card, most of them are tax-included. Note that daily necessities, such as take-away food and non-alcoholic beverages, are subject to a lower 8% tax. Always keep a sizable stack of reserve money in Japan, as if you run out for any reason (wallet stolen, credit card blocked, etc.), it can be difficult to have any wired to you. Western Union has a very limited presence even in the larger metropolitan areas (they have an agreement with Daikokuya). American Express cardholders have more emergency options: the AmEx office in Tokyo can print replacement cards for same-day pickup if lost, and they do have the ability to send emergency funds to certain locations in Japan for pick-up if needed. ===Tipping=== In Japan, tipping is not a part of the culture. Japanese people are uncomfortable with being tipped and are likely to be confused, amused or possibly even offended if tipped. The Japanese pride themselves on the service given to customers, and a further financial incentive is unnecessary. If you leave a tip in a restaurant, the staff will probably come running after you to return the money you 'forgot'. Many Westernised hotels and restaurants may add a 10% service charge, and family restaurants may add a 10% late-night charge after midnight. Occasionally the hotel or inn will leave a small gratuity envelope for you to tip the maids, though it is completely optional. '''Never''' leave a cash tip on a table or hotel bed because the Japanese consider it impolite if it is not concealed in an envelope. Even bellhops in high end hotels usually do not accept tips. Exceptions are high-end ryokan (see ''[[#Ryokan|&sect; Sleep]]'') and interpreters or tour guides. ===Costs=== In the Bubble Era of the 1980s, Japan acquired a reputation for being extremely expensive &mdash; and it can be. However, many things have become significantly cheaper since the bubble popped, with Japan's economy and prices stagnant while the rest of the world roared and inflated away. These days Japan is actually cheaper than [[Australia]] and most [[European Union]] countries for basic expenses. Food in particular can be a bargain, and while still expensive by Asian standards, eating out in Japan is generally cheaper than in Western countries, with simple meals of noodles or rice with a topping starting from about ¥300 per serve. Of course, on the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive, with prices on the order of ¥30,000 per person not unheard of. For long-distance travel, in particular, the Japan Rail Pass, Japan Bus Pass, and Visit Japan flights (see ''[[#Get around|&sect; Get around]]'') can save you a bundle. As rough guidelines, you will find it very difficult to travel on less than ¥5,000 per day (but if you plan carefully, it is certainly possible) and you can expect a degree of comfort only if you pay ¥10,000. Staying in posh hotels, eating fancy meals or just travelling long-distance will easily double this yet again. Typical prices for moderate budget travel would be ¥5,000 for hotel, ¥2,000 for meals, and ¥2,000 again for entry fees and local transport. Costs also differ from location to location, with the Tokyo metropolitan area being more expensive than the rest of the country. ====Tips for budget shopping==== If you find yourself a little short on cash, you can get your essential items in one of the many '''¥100 shops''' (百円ショップ ''hyaku-en shoppu'') in most cities like [http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/index.html Daiso], Can Do (キャンドゥ), Seria (セリア), and Silk (シルク). There are also convenience-store-like ¥100 shops such as SHOP99 and Lawson Store 100 which carry sandwiches, drinks, vegetables and some ¥100 items. ===Shopping=== [[File:03-05-JPN153.jpg|thumb|Night in [[Shinjuku]]]] {{seealso|Shopping in Japan}} Japan is known for its upscale '''department stores''' (デパート ''depāto''), the nicest of which feature beautiful interior architectural ornamentation and still employ uniformed women to operate the elevators while informing customers where to find items. ''Depāto'' typically have a food court and groceries in the basement, while the roof often has a garden (which doubles as a beer garden during the summer) and some affordable eateries. Retail hours are surprisingly limited, typically 10:00-20:00, though most shops are open on weekends and public holidays except New Year, and close on one day a week. However, you will always find something you could need to buy at any time of day. Japan is crawling with 24/7 '''convenience stores''', such as 7-Eleven, Family Mart, Lawson, Circle K, and Sunkus. Many Westerners come to Japan in search of '''''anime''''' (animation), '''''manga''''' (comics), and '''video games'''. One of the best places to shop is [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo. Battery-powered '''small electronics and still cameras''' made for sale in Japan will work anywhere in the world. There are no great bargains to be found, but the selection is unparalleled. However, if you are buying other electronics to take home, it's best to shop at stores that specialize in "overseas" configurations, many of which can be found in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Akihabara|Akihabara]]. Japanese AC runs at 100 volts, so check devices' ratings; if it's not rated for 100–120&nbsp;V, using it without a step-down transformer can be dangerous. Blank media is a great deal; Blu-ray optical media for video and data is much, much cheaper than anywhere else. When it comes to casual '''fashion''', Japan is hard to beat. [[Tokyo]] and [[Osaka]] in particular are home to many shopping districts, and there is an abundance of stores selling the latest fashion, particularly those catering to youths. Japan's main contribution to jewelry is the '''cultured pearl''', developed by Mikimoto Kōkichi. The pearls are widely available, although there is little if any price difference to buying them outside Japan. For those who insist on getting their hands on the "authentic" stuff, Mikimoto's flagship store is in the [[Tokyo/Ginza|Ginza]] district of Tokyo, while the small town of [[Toba]] still hosts Mikimoto's Pearl Island. Then of course there is '''kimono''', the classic Japanese garment. While very expensive new, second-hand kimono can be had at a fraction of the price, or you can opt for a much cheaper and easier to wear casual ''yukata'' robe. See [[purchasing a kimono]] for buying your own. When wearing a kimono, it should always be wrapped left over right; doing the reverse is a major faux pas as that is only done when dressing the dead. ==Eat== {{main|Japanese cuisine}} [[Image:Japanese dinner, kaiseki.jpg|thumb|Fancy Japanese ''kaiseki'' (会席) multi-course dinner]] Japanese cuisine, renowned for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, has taken the world by storm. The key ingredient of most meals is '''white rice''', usually served steamed. '''Soybeans''' are a key source of protein and take many forms, notably the ''miso'' soup (味噌汁 ''miso shiru'') served with many meals, but also tofu (豆腐 ''tōfu'') bean curd and the ubiquitous '''soy sauce''' (醤油 ''shōyu''). '''Seafood''' features heavily in Japanese cuisine, including creatures of the sea and many varieties of '''seaweed'''. A complete meal is always rounded out by some '''pickles''' (漬物 ''tsukemono''). One of the joys of getting out of Tokyo and travelling within Japan is to discover the local specialties. Every region within the country has a number of delightful dishes, based on locally available crops and fish. In [[Hokkaido]] try the fresh sashimi and crab. In [[Osaka]] don't miss the ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き) stuffed with green onions and the octopus balls (たこ焼き ''takoyaki''). The [https://gm.gnavi.co.jp/home/ Michelin Guide] is considered by many Western visitors to be the benchmark of good restaurants in Japan. But many top fine dining restaurants are not listed in it by choice. [https://tabelog.com/en/ Tabelog] is the go-to directory for Japanese people looking at restaurant reviews, but most of the reviews are posted in Japanese. ===Etiquette=== Most Japanese food is eaten with '''chopsticks''' (箸 ''hashi''). Eating with chopsticks is a surprisingly easy skill to pick up, although mastering them takes a while. * '''Never''' place or leave chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice; You can rest chopsticks across the edge of your bowl, plate or chopstick rest. * Never pass something from your chopsticks to another person's chopsticks. * Licking the ends of your chopsticks is considered low-class. * Using chopsticks to move plates or bowls is rude. * Pointing at things with your chopsticks is rude. (Pointing at people in general is rude; with chopsticks, doubly so.) * Spearing food with your chopsticks is generally rude and should be used as only a last resort. You shouldn't "whittle" your disposable chopsticks after breaking them apart (which would imply you think they're cheap), but for cleanliness it ''is'' good manners to put them back in their paper wrapper when you're finished eating. Most soups and broths, especially ''miso'', are drunk directly out of the bowl after you've chopsticked out the larger bits, and it's also normal to pick up a bowl of rice for easier eating. For main-dish soups like ''rāmen'' you will be given a spoon. Curry rice and fried rice are also eaten with spoons. Many restaurants give you a hot towel (''o-shibori'') to wipe your hands with (not your face) as soon as you sit down. Japanese '''never put soy sauce on a bowl of rice'''. Japanese don't like to waste food (including soy sauce, so don't pour more than you need), but it's fine in most restaurants if you leave some food on your plates. In all types of Japanese restaurants, '''staff generally ignore you''' until you ask for something. Say "''sumimasen''" ("excuse me") and maybe raise your hand at a large restaurant. Restaurants will present you with the bill after the meal. Pay at the counter when leaving &mdash; do not leave payment on the table and walk out. '''Tipping''' is not customary in Japan, although many sit-down restaurants apply 10% service charges and 24-hour "family restaurants" usually have a 10% late-night surcharge. ===Restaurants=== [[Image:Tsukiji DaiwaSushi.JPG|thumb|Sushi breakfast in [[Tokyo/Chuo|Tsukiji]], [[Tokyo]]]] The number of restaurants (レストラン ''resutoran'') in Japan is stupendous, and you will never run out of places to go. Japanese almost never invite guests to their homes, so socializing nearly always involves eating out. Eating out is generally cheaper than in Western countries, though still expensive by Asian standards, if you stick to a basic rice or noodles meal at a local joint. At the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive indeed. Menus will, for most establishments, be in Japanese only; however, many restaurants have models (many in exquisite detail) of their meals in their front window, and if you can't read the menu it may be better to take the waiter or waitress outside and point at what you would like. There may be photographs of the food labeled with names and prices. Many cheap chain eateries have '''vending machines''' where you buy a ticket and give it to the server. At many of these restaurants, you'll have to be able to read Japanese or match the price from models or picture menus, along with some of the kana (characters) to the choices at the machine. Some other places have all-you-can-eat meals called ''tabehōdai'' (食べ放題), ''byuffe'' (ビュッフェ, "buffet"), or ''baikingu'' (バイキング "Viking", because "smorgasbord" would be too hard to pronounce in Japanese). ====Fine dining==== Japan is considered by many to be one of the world's centers of fine dining. Japan is tied with France for first place as the country with the most Michelin-star restaurants. Unfortunately, Japanese fine dining is notoriously inaccessible to foreign visitors; online bookings are typically not an option, staff typically speak little to no English, and most fine dining establishments do not accept reservations from new customers without an introduction from one of their regular diners. In some cases, if you are staying in a top-end luxury hotel, the concierge may be able to score you a reservation at one of these places provided you make the request well in advance. Traditional Japanese inns ''(see [[#Ryokan|&sect; Ryokan]])'' are a common way for travellers to enjoy a fine ''kaiseki'' meal. The elaborate meals featuring local seasonal ingredients are considered an essential part of a visit to a ryokan, and factor heavily into many people's choice of inn. ====Noodles==== [[Image:Bukkake udon by cloneofsnake in Kurashiki, Okayama.jpg|thumb|''Bukkake udon'' with ''tempura'', [[Kurashiki]]]] Practically every town and hamlet in Japan boasts its own "famous" noodle (麺 ''men'') dish. There are two major noodle types native to Japan: thin buckwheat '''''soba''''' (そば) and thick wheat '''''udon''''' (うどん). Chinese egg noodles or '''''rāmen''''' (ラーメン) are also very popular but more expensive (¥500 and up) and typically include a slice of grilled pork and a variety of vegetables. Slurping your noodles is acceptable and even expected. According to the Japanese, it cools them down and makes them taste better. Any remaining broth can be drunk directly from the bowl. ====Sushi and sashimi==== Perhaps Japan's most famous culinary exports are '''''sushi''''' (寿司 or 鮨), usually raw fish over vinegared rice, and '''''sashimi''''' (刺身), plain raw fish. Most sushi restaurants keep a handy multilingual decoding key on hand or on the wall. At the finest sushi restaurants, the chef puts a dab of fiery '''''wasabi''''' radish into the sushi, and glazes the fish with soy sauce for you. Thus, such sushi restaurants don't have individual bowls of soy sauce or wasabi. Most restaurants, though, provide them at the table. (Turn nigiri sushi upside down before dipping, as the soy sauce is to flavor the fish, not to drown the rice.) Slices of pickled ginger (''gari'') refresh the palate. When eating sushi, it's perfectly acceptable to use your fingers. Good sushi is always made such that you can put the entire piece into your mouth at once. ====Grilled and fried dishes==== [[File:Hiroshima yaki by woinary at the food court in Hiroshima Airport.jpg|thumb|Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) in [[Hiroshima]]]] The ''teppanyaki'' (鉄板焼き, confusingly known in the U.S. as "hibachi") and self-grill ''yakiniku'' (焼肉, Japanese-style "Korean barbecue") cooking methods, as well as the deep fried ''tempura'' (天ぷら) battered shrimp and vegetables originate here. Meat (especially beef) can be fiercely expensive, like the famous marbled '''Kobe beef''', which can cost thousands per serving. Tempura has entered the Japanese fine dining repertoire, and there are numerous fine tempura omakase restaurants in which the chef deep-fries the dish in front of you and puts it directly on your plate to be eaten immediately. Other uniquely Japanese foods include ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き, "cook it how you like it", a batter with cabbage, meat, seafood, and vegetable fillings of your choice, often self-cooked at your table) and ''yakitori'' (焼き鳥, grilled skewers of every chicken part imaginable). ====Curry==== Japanese curry is very distinct from [[India]]n curry. Curry powder was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century by the [[United Kingdom|British]]. The Indian curry brought by the British was too spicy for Japanese tastes, but they altered the recipe to make it sweeter and thicker. Curry restaurants can be found throughout the country, but there are also localized versions, such as [[Kanazawa]] Curry, [[Bizen]] Curry, and [[Kuwana]] Curry. Soup curry is a famous dish in [[Hokkaido]]. Curry udon and other curry combinations are also quite popular. ====All-around eateries==== [[File:Shop-made bento box.jpeg|thumb|A typical ''o-bentō''. Clockwise from top: ''kara-age'' fried chicken with a ''korokke'' potato croquet and cocktail wieners, salad, rice with an ''umeboshi'' plum, ''harusame'' noodles and ''tsukemono'' pickles.]] ''Shokudō'' (食堂 "cafeteria" or "dining hall") serve up simple, popular dishes and ''teishoku'' sets at affordable prices (¥500-1000). When in doubt, go for the daily special or ''kyō no teishoku'' (今日の定食), which nearly always consists of a main course, rice, soup and pickles. A staple of the ''shokudō'' is the ''donburi'' (丼), meaning a bowl of rice with a topping. A closely related variant is the ''bentō-ya'' (弁当屋), which serves takeout boxes known as ''o-bentō'' (お弁当). While travelling on JR, don't forget to sample the vast array of ''ekiben'' (駅弁) or "station bento". Department store basements are often huge spaces filled with expansive amounts of fresh food from throughout the country and local dishes. You can get bento boxes, take out food on a stick, bowls of soup, and often find samples of treats to try. You can also find restaurants in department stores, often on the top floors. ====Others==== Various types of '''hot pot''' (鍋 ''nabe''), as well as a number of stewed food items known as ''oden'' (おでん) are popular in Japan during the winter. You can often find '''pseudo-Western dishes''', which were adapted from European and American cuisines, but often heavily Japanized. See the [[Japanese cuisine]] and [[Western food in Asia]] articles for more details. ====Beer gardens==== During the summer months when it's not raining, many buildings and hotels have restaurants on their rooftops and serve dishes like fried chicken and french fries, as well as light snacks. The specialty is, of course, '''draft beer''' (生ビール ''nama-biiru''). You can order large mugs of beer or pay a fixed price for an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') course lasting for a set period of time (usually up to 2 hours). Cocktails and other drinks are also often available as part of all-you-can-drink sets. ===Fast food=== Japanese fast food restaurants offer decent quality at reasonable prices. Many chains offer interesting seasonal choices that are quite tasty. Fast food chains offer the range from classic Japanese food through to modern American junk food. There are also a number of Japanese '''family restaurants''' (ファミレス ''famiresu'' or ファミリーレストラン ''famirii resutoran''), serving a wide variety of dishes, including steak, pasta, Chinese style dishes, sandwiches, and other foods. Though their food is relatively uninteresting, these restaurants usually have illustrated menus, so travellers who cannot read Japanese can use the photos to choose and communicate their orders. ===Convenience stores=== If you're travelling on the cheap, Japan's numerous convenience stores (コンビニ ''konbini'') can be a great place to grab a bite to eat; they are everywhere and almost always open 24/7. Major chains include [http://www.sej.co.jp/in/en.html 7-Eleven], [http://lawson.jp/en/ Lawson], and [http://www.family.co.jp/for_tourist/en.html Family Mart]. You can find instant noodles, sandwiches, meat buns, and some small prepared meals, which can be heated up in a microwave in the store. An excellent option for food on the go is ''onigiri'' (or ''omusubi''), which is a large ball of rice stuffed with (say) fish or pickled plum and wrapped in seaweed, and usually cost ¥100-150 each (as of Mar 2019). ===Supermarkets=== For those really on a budget, most supermarkets (''sūpā'') have a wide variety of ready-to-eat meals, bentos, sandwiches, snacks and the like, generally cheaper than convenience stores. Some supermarkets are open 24 hours a day. One Japanese institution worth checking out is the ''depachika'' (デパ地下) or department store basement food court, featuring dozens of tiny specialist stalls dishing up local specialties ranging from exquisitely packed tea ceremony candies to fresh sushi and Chinese takeaway. They're often a little upmarket pricewise, but discount heavily towards the end of the day: look for little red half price (半額 ''hangaku'') and X% off signs (eg. 2割, read ''ni-wari'', means 20% off). ===Dietary restrictions=== ====Eating vegetarian==== Although the situation is improving in major cities, vegetarians (much less vegans) may have serious difficulty finding a meal that does not include animal products, particularly as the near-ubiquitous Japanese soup stock ''dashi'' is usually prepared with fish and often pops up in unexpected places like ''miso'', rice crackers, curry, omelettes (including ''tamago'' sushi), instant noodles and pretty much anywhere salt would be used in Western cuisine. ''Soba'' and ''udon'' noodle soups virtually always use bonito-based ''katsuodashi'', and typically the only vegetarian-safe item on the menu in a noodle shop is ''zarusoba'', or plain cold noodles &mdash; but even for this the dipping sauce typically contains ''dashi''. A safe bet is to look for '''Buddhist cuisine''' (精進料理 ''shōjin ryōri''), which is based on the cuisine eaten by Japanese Buddhist monks, and uses only the highest quality ingredients. As per Mahayana Buddhist tradition, it does not include dairy products, eggs or any other animal products. However, it is usually rather expensive. An excellent option is the ''kaiten'' (conveyor belt) sushi shop. There are several kinds of rolled sushi available in these shops that do not include fish or other marine creatures. You may have to ask for the type of sushi you want and the sushi chef will prepare it for you. Traditional Japanese cuisine contains an ample amount of protein through its great variety of soy products. In the prepared food sections of supermarkets and department store basements, you can also find many dishes including various types of beans, both sweet and savory. Vegetarians may want to seek out Indian or Italian restaurants in larger cities. ====Allergies==== Travelling in Japan with food allergies (アレルギー ''arerugī'') is '''very difficult'''. Awareness of severe allergies is low and restaurant staff are rarely aware of trace ingredients in their menu items. A serious '''soy ''' (大豆 ''daizu'') allergy is basically incompatible with Japanese food. The bean is used everywhere, including soybean oil for cooking. Keeping a ''strict'' '''gluten-free ''' diet while eating out is also close to impossible. Most common brands of soy sauce and mirin contain wheat, while miso is often made with barley or wheat. Commercially prepared sushi vinegar and wasabi may both contain gluten. Avoiding '''dairy ''' products is straightforward, as they are uncommon in traditional Japanese cuisine. '''Peanuts''' and other tree nuts are basically not used in Japanese cooking, with the exception of a few snacks and desserts. Peanut oil is rarely used. ====Religious diets==== Due to the very small size of the [[Islam|Muslim]] and [[Judaism|Jewish]] communities, finding halal or [[kashrut|kosher]] food is ''very difficult'' in Japan, and you will need to do some advanced planning before your trip. Muslim visitors can contact the [http://www.islam.or.jp/en/ Japan Islamic Trust], while Jewish visitors can contact either of Tokyo's Chabad Houses for more information; see [https://www.chabad.jp/ here] and [http://www.chabadjapan.org/ here]. ==Drink== {{Seealso|Japanese_cuisine#Beverages}} [[File:Getränkeautomaten in Japan.jpg|thumb|Beverage vending machines galore]] The Japanese drink a lot: not only green tea in the office, at meetings and with meals, but also all types of alcoholic beverages in the evening with friends and colleagues. The drinking age is 20. However, ID verification is almost never requested at restaurants, bars, or convenience stores, so long as the purchaser does not appear obviously underage. The main exception is in the large clubs in Shibuya, Tokyo, which during busy times will ID everyone entering the club. '''Drinking in public is legal''' in Japan, as is public intoxication. It's especially common to drink at festivals and ''hanami''. It's also not unusual to have a small drinking party on the bullet trains. ===Where to drink=== If you're looking for an evening of food and drink in a relaxed traditional atmosphere, go to an '''''izakaya''''' (居酒屋, Japanese-style pub), easily identified by red lanterns with the character 酒 ("alcohol") hanging out front. Many of them have an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') deals at about ¥1,000 for 90 minutes (on average), although you will be limited to certain types of drinks. Food is invariably good and reasonably priced. A common Japanese institution is the '''snack''' (スナック ''sunakku''). These small neighborhood bars are usually run by an aging woman addressed as ''mama-san'' ("Ms. Mom"); besides serving food and a limited selection of drinks (often just beer and whiskey), she's a surrogate mother for patrons to converse with and get advice and even an occasional scolding from. Many are dive bars filled with cigarette-smoking regulars; an occasional visit from foreigners may be welcomed, but if you don't speak some Japanese you're undoubtedly missing some of the appeal. Somewhat related are '''hostess clubs''' (キャバクラ kyaba-kura, short for "cabaret club"), many of which describe themselves as ''sunakku''; these are slightly dodgy operations where paid hostesses pour drinks, sing karaoke, massage egos (and sometimes a bit more) and charge upwards of ¥3,000/hour for the service. Tourists will probably feel out of place and many do not even admit non-Japanese patrons. Dedicated gay bars are comparatively rare in Japan, but the districts of [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku ni-chome]] in Tokyo and [[Osaka/Kita|Doyama-cho]] in Osaka have busy gay scenes. Most gay/lesbian bars serve a small niche (muscular men, etc.) and will not permit those who do not fit the mold, including the opposite sex, to enter. While a few are Japanese only, foreigners are welcome at most bars. Izakaya, bars and snacks typically have cover charges (カバーチャージ ''kabā chāji''), usually around ¥500 but on rare occasions more, so ask if the place looks really swish. In izakayas this often takes the form of being served some little nibble (お通し ''otōshi'') as you sit down, and no, you can't refuse it and not pay. Some bars also charge a cover charge ''and'' an additional fee for any peanuts you're served with your beer. Karaoke parlors serve drinks and snacks. Orders are placed via a phone on the wall, by pressing a button to summon staff, or in high-tech ones using the karaoke machine's tablet or remote control. If you're just looking for a jolt of caffeine, go to Starbucks or one of its Japanese competitors such as Doutor or Excelsior. But for a more calm and unique experience, the Japanese coffee shop, '''''kissaten''''' (喫茶店), has a long history. Most are one-of-a-kind affairs, and reflect the tastes of their clientele. A peculiar kind of kissaten is the '''jazz coffee shop'''; these moody joints for jazz buffs are strictly for quiet listening, and ''not'' for conversation. '''Vending machines''' (自動販売機 ''jidōhanbaiki'', or ''jihanki'' in slang) are omnipresent in Japan and serve up drinks 24 hours a day at the price of ¥120-150 a can/bottle. In addition to cans of soft drinks, tea and coffee, you can find vending machines that sell beer, sake and hard liquor. In winter, some machines will also dispense hot drinks &mdash; look for a red label with the writing あたたかい (''atatakai'') instead of the usual blue つめたい (''tsumetai''). Vending machines that sell alcoholic beverages are usually switched off at 23:00. ===Beverages=== [[Image:Sake set.jpg|thumb|Flat ''sakazuki'' tray, a small ''choko'' cup and a wooden ''masu'' box]] '''Sake''' is a fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from rice. The Japanese word ''sake'' (酒) can mean any kind of alcoholic drink, and in Japan the word '''''nihonshu''''' (日本酒) is used to refer to what Westerners call "sake". Sake is around 15% alcohol, and contrary to popular belief, is usually not served hot, but often chilled; defaulting to room temperature is in most cases safe. Bottles and menus often show the '''''nihonshu-do''''' (日本酒度), a "sake level" that measures the sweetness or dryness of the brew, the average today being around +3 (slightly dry). When making a purchase, price is often a fair indicator of quality. '''''Shōchū''''' (焼酎) is the big brother of sake, a stronger-tasting distilled type of alcohol. Traditional ''shōchū'' are most commonly made of rice, yam, or grain, but can be made of other materials like potatoes, too. Typically around 25% alcohol and often cheap at less than ¥1000 for a big 1L bottle, these can be served straight, on the rocks, or mixed with hot or cold water. ''Shōchū'' industrially made out of sugar is often used and served as a kind of cooler mixed with juice or soda known as a ''chū-hai'', short for "''shōchū'' highball". '''''Umeshu''''' (梅酒), inaccurately called "plum wine", is prepared by soaking Japanese ''ume'' plums (actually a type of apricot) in white liquor so it absorbs the flavor, and the distinctive, penetrating nose of sour dark plum and sweet brown sugar is a hit with many visitors. Typically about 10-15% alcohol, it can be taken straight, on the rocks (ロック ''rokku'') or mixed with soda (ソダ割り ''soda-wari''). Japanese '''whisky''' ([ジャパニーズ] ウイスキー ''[japanīzu] uisukī''), although popular domestically for over 150 years, has come to inernational attention and won numerous awards. It can be had neat/straight (ストレート ''sutorēto'') or on the rocks (オン・ザ・ロック ''on za rokku'' or simply ロック ''rokku''), but it's much more common to dilute it, the same as with ''shōchū''. The most common preparation is a highball (ハイボール ''haibōru''), 1 part whisky and 2 parts soda water over ice. Another common drink uses cold mineral water (水割り ''mizu-wari'') in the same proportions, or in the winter, hot water (お湯割り ''o-yu-wari''). There are several large brands of Japanese '''beer''' (ビール ''biiru''), including Kirin, Asahi, Sapporo, and Suntory. Yebisu is also a popular beer brewed by Sapporo. In Japanese restaurants, beer is typically served in various sizes of bottles (瓶 ''bin''), or draft (生 ''nama'' meaning "fresh"). Most Japanese beers are dry pilsners, with strengths averaging 5%, which pair well with Japanese food but are definitely light in flavor. Even the few dark beers like Asahi Super Dry Black are actually dark ''lagers'', so despite their color they're still not very full-bodied. '''Microbreweries''' are quickly picking up steam, and their ''kurafuto bia'' (クラフトビア "craft beer") or ''ji-biiru'' (地ビール "local beer") bring some welcome diversity to the market. You'll likely have to hunt around to find them, though; besides brewpubs and good liquor stores like the widespread Yamaya (店舗 or やまや), another good place to look is department store basements. Japanese '''wine''' is actually quite nice but costs about twice as much as comparable wine from other countries. Several varieties exist, and imported wine at various prices is available nationwide. Specialized stores and large department stores offer the most extensive offerings. Most wine, red and white, is served chilled and you may find it hard obtaining room-temperature (常温 ''jō-on'') wine when dining out. [[Image:Higashi Shima Matcha.JPG|thumb|''Matcha'' and traditional sweets, [[Kanazawa]]]] The most popular beverage by far is '''tea''' (お茶 ''o-cha''), provided free of charge with almost every meal, hot in winter and cold in summer. There is a huge variety of tea in bottles and cans in convenience-store fridges and vending machines. Unless specified, tea is usually Japanese green tea; Western-style black tea is called ''kōcha'' (紅茶), and Chinese oolong tea (ウーロン茶 ''ūron cha'') is also popular. Japanese teas are always drunk neat, without the use of any milk or sugar. However, Western-style milk tea can also be found in most of the American fast food chains. '''Coffee''' (コーヒー ''kōhī'') is quite popular in Japan. It's usually brewed to the same strength as European coffee; weaker, watered down coffee is called ''American''. Canned coffee (hot and cold) is a bit of a curiosity, and widely available in vending machines for about ¥120 per can. Most canned coffee is sweet, so look for brands with the English word "Black" or the kanji 無糖 ("no sugar") if you want it unsweetened. There are many uniquely Japanese '''soft drinks''' and trying random drinks from vending machines is one of the little traveller's joys of Japan. Calpis (カルピス ''Karupisu'') is a kind of yogurt-based soft drink that tastes better than it sounds. The famous Pocari Sweat (ポカリスエット ''Pokari Suetto'') is a Gatorade-style isotonic drink. A more traditional Japanese soft drink is Ramune (ラムネ), nearly the same as Sprite or 7-Up but noteworthy for its unusual bottle, where one pushes down a marble into an open space below the spout instead of using a bottle opener. American soft drink brands are widely available. The only choices for diet soda will be Diet Coke, Coke Zero, or Diet Pepsi. In Japan, the term "'''juice'''" (ジュース ''jūsu'') is a catch-all term for any kind of soft drink — including even Coca-Cola and the like — so if it's fruit squeezings you want, ask for ''kajū'' (果汁). Extremely few are 100% juice. '''Water''' is commonly encountered in the form of plastic bottles of water. The tap water is safe to drink, and you can find filling stations for water bottles through [https://www.refill-japan.org/ Refill Japan], or by asking for water at a friendly restaurant. ==Sleep== [[Image:Ku-Nel-Asob.JPG|thumb|Room with a view, [[Oboke and Koboke]]]] In addition to the usual youth hostels and business hotels, you can find several kinds of uniquely Japanese accommodation, ranging from rarefied '''''ryokan''''' inns to strictly functional '''capsule hotels''' and utterly over-the-top '''love hotels'''. When reserving any Japanese accommodations, bear in mind that many smaller operations may hesitate to accept foreigners, fearing language difficulties or other cultural misunderstandings. Many Western hotel booking sites also have only a small selection of Japanese hotels available; to explore the full gamut, use local companies [http://travel.rakuten.co.jp/en/ Rakuten Travel] or [https://www.jalan.net/en Jalan], which have good English sites. Pricing for Japanese inns is often ''per person'', not per room. Bizarrely, some Japanese hotel chains also charge per person. Read the fine print, and check what meals are included at inns since this can make a big difference in the price (and the experience). When checking in to any type of accommodation, the hotel is required by law to make a copy of your passport unless you are a resident of Japan. It is a good idea, especially if you are travelling in groups, to present the clerk a '''photo copy of your passport''' to speed up check-in. Aside from this, remember that Japan is mostly a '''cash only''' country, and credit cards are usually not accepted in smaller forms of accommodation, including small business hotels. Bring enough cash to be able to pay in advance. One thing to beware in wintertime: traditional Japanese houses are designed to be cool in summer, which all too often means that they are '''freezing cold inside''' in winter. Bulk up on clothing and make good use of the bathing facilities to stay warm; fortunately, ''futon'' bedding is usually quite warm and getting a good night's sleep is rarely a problem. While accommodation in Japan is expensive, you may find that you can comfortably use a lower standard of hotel than you would in other countries. Shared baths will usually be spotless, and theft is very unusual in Japan. Just don't expect to sleep in late: check-out time is invariably '''10:00''', and any extensions to this will have to be paid for. You may have difficulty finding rooms at the busiest [[#Holidays|holiday times]], such as Golden Week at the beginning of May. However, many Japanese hotels and third-party booking sites do not accept online bookings more than '''3 to 6 months in advance''', so if it's more than 3 months before your trip and you're not finding anything available, either contact the hotel directly or try again later. Sizes of Japanese rooms are often measured in ''jō'' (畳 or sometimes 帖), the number of ''tatami'' (straw floor) mats that would cover the floor, regardless of the room's actual flooring material. Sizes vary by region, with 1 ''jō'' ranging from {{convert|1.445|to|1.824|m2|m2|abbr=on|disp=out}}, but a commonly used value is {{convert|1.652|m2|abbr=on|1}}. A typical room in a Japanese apartment is 6 ''jō'' (about {{convert|9.3|m2|m2 sqft|disp=out}}), big enough to sleep two people with their luggage spread out. ===Hotels=== While Western-branded hotels (ホテル ''hoteru'') are to be found all across Japan, it's Japanese brands like that rule the roost. Some of the Japanese hotel chains include: * '''[http://www.anaihghotels.co.jp/ ANA IHG Hotels]''' - the only Western-branded hotel chain with widespread Japanese presence, it operates Intercontinental Hotels, Crowne Plazas and Holiday Inns across Japan. Some ANA Hotels can be booked via IHG's reservation system. * '''[http://www.okura.com/ Okura Hotels & Resorts]''' is a brand of upscale and luxury hotels. They also own the midscale chains [http://www.okura.com/brand/nhi/ Hotel Nikko] and [http://www.jalhotels.com JAL Hotels]. * '''[http://www.rihga.com/ Rihga Royal]''' * '''[http://www.princehotels.com/ Prince Hotels]''' Full-service five-star hotel can turn pampering into an artform, but tend to be rather bland and generic in appearance, despite steep prices starting from ¥20,000 ''per person'' (not per room). On the other hand, three- and four-star [[#business hotels|business hotels]] are relatively reasonably priced when compared to prices in major European or North American cities, and even two-star hotels provide impeccable cleanliness and features rarely found in the West in that price range. However, there are several types of uniquely Japanese and far more affordable hotels: ====Capsule hotels==== [[Image:Susukino CapsuleHotel.JPG|thumb|Space-efficient sleeping in [[Sapporo]]]] Capsule hotels (カプセルホテル ''kapuseru hoteru'') are the ultimate in space-efficient sleeping: for a small fee (normally between ¥3000 and ¥4000), the guest rents a '''capsule''', sized about 2 x 1 x 1m and stacked in two rows inside a hall containing tens if not hundreds of capsules. Capsule hotels are segregated by sex, and only a few cater to women. On entry to a capsule hotel, take off your shoes, place them in a locker and put on a pair of slippers. You will often have to surrender your locker key at check-in to insure that you do not slip out without paying! On checking in you will be given a second locker for placing your belongings, as there is no space for them in the capsule and little security as most capsules have simply a curtain, not a door. Beware though if there is a curtain, since probing hands may enter it. Many capsule hotels are attached to a spa of varying degrees of luxury and/or legitimacy, often so that entry to the spa costs perhaps ¥2000 but the capsule is only an additional ¥1000. The cheapest capsule hotels will require feeding in ¥100 coins even to get the shower to work. This being Japan, there are always vending machines on hand to dispense toothpaste, underwear and sundries. Once you retire into your capsule, you will usually find a simple control panel for operating the lights, the alarm clock and the inevitable built-in TV. If you oversleep, you may be hit with another day's charge. In Tokyo's Shinjuku and Shibuya districts the capsule hotels run at least ¥3500, but have excellent free massage chairs, saunas, public baths, disposable razors and shampoo, magazines, and coffee in the morning. Your capsule "door" is just a curtain that keeps light out. You will likely hear a steady stream of drunk and sleepy business men crawling into their capsules above and across from you before falling into a mild snore. ====Love hotels==== [[Image:Hotel_Little_chapel_Christmas_Himeji.jpg|thumb|Many love hotels, such as this property in [[Himeji]], have unique exterior decorations.]] {{Infobox|Why are there so many love hotels?|Consider the housing shortage that plagued post-war Japan for years, and the way people still live in extended families. If you are 28 years old and still live at home, do you really want to bring your mate back to your folks<nowiki>'</nowiki> house? If you are a married couple in a {{convert|40|m2|sqft|adj=on}} apartment with two grade school children, do you really want to get down to it at home? Thus, there is the love hotel. They can be seedy, but mainly they are just practical and fulfil a social need.}} '''Love hotel''' (ラブホテル ''rabu hoteru'') is a euphemism; a more accurate term would be "sex hotel". They can be found in and near red light districts, but most are not in those areas. Many of them are often clustered around highway interchanges or main train stations. The entrance is usually quite discreet, and the exit is separated from the entrance (to avoid running into someone one might know). You rent a room by the night (listed as "Stay" or 宿泊 ''shukuhaku'' on the rate card, usually ¥6000-10,000), a couple of hours ("Rest" or 休憩 ''kyūkei'', around ¥3000), or off hours ("No Time Service"), which are usually weekday afternoons. Service charges, peak hour surcharges, and taxes can push your bill up by 25%. Some will accept single guests, but most will not allow same-sex couples or obviously underaged guests. They are generally clean, safe, and very private. Some have exotic themes: aquatics, sports, or Hello Kitty. As a traveller, rather than a typical client, you (usually) cannot check in, drop your bags, and go out exploring. Once you leave, that is it, so they are not as convenient as proper hotels. "Stay" rates also tend to start only after 22:00, and overstaying may incur hefty additional "Rest" charges. Many rooms have simple food and drinks in a refrigerator, and often have high prices. Take some food and drinks with you instead. The rooms often feature amenities such as jacuzzis, wild theme decoration, costumes, karaoke machines, vibrating beds, sex toy vending machines, and in some cases, video games. Most often, all toiletries (including condoms) are included. Sometimes the rooms have a book that acts as a log, where people record their tales and adventures for posterity. Popular love hotels may be entirely booked up in the cities on weekends. Hidden cameras have been found in love hotels, planted by other guests or even occasionally the hotel management. Videos of these supposed ''tousatsu'' (hidden camera) are popular in adult video stores, although many such videos are staged. ====Business hotels==== Business hotels (ビジネスホテル ''bijinesu hoteru'') are usually around ¥10,000 per night and have a convenient location (often near major train stations) as their major selling point, but rooms are usually unbelievably cramped. On the upside, you'll get a (tiny) en suite bathroom and, quite often, free Internet. Some major chains of cheaper business hotels include '''[http://www.tokyuhotels.co.jp/en Tokyu REI Hotels]''', known for its generously sized rooms, '''[http://en.sunroute.jp/ Sunroute Hotels]''' and '''[http://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng/ Toyoko Inn]'''. The latter have a club card, which at ¥1500, can pay for itself on a single Sunday night. Local business hotels, farther from major stations, can be significantly cheaper (double room from ¥5000/night). English is rarely spoken, so pre-book online. For two or more, the price can often compete with youth hostels if you share a twin or double room. Full payment is often expected on check-in, and check-out times are early (usually 10AM) and non-negotiable unless you are willing to pay extra. At the very bottom end are dirt-cheap hotels in the labourers' districts of the major cities, such as Kamagasaki in Osaka, or Senju in Tokyo, where prices start from as little as ¥1500 for a tiny three-mat room that literally has only enough room to sleep. Walls and futons can be thin as well. ===Inns=== ====''Ryokan''==== [[Image:Togetsuan Room.JPG|thumb|A typical guest room in a ryokan]] [[Image:AzumaRyokan Breakfast 2.JPG|thumb|Japanese breakfast at a ryokan. Clockwise from top left: miso soup, rice, cold grilled fish, vegetables, pickles, ''nattō'' fermented soybeans, ''nori'' seaweed, a raw egg (for ''tamago kake gohan''), and more vegetables.]] {{seealso|Ryokan}} ''Ryokan'' (旅館) are '''traditional Japanese inns''', and a visit to one is the highlight of a trip to Japan for many. A night at a ryokan ''for one'' with two meals starts at about ¥8,000 and goes up into the stratosphere. ¥50,000 a night ''per person'' is not uncommon for some of the posher ones. Ryokan usually operate on a '''fairly strict schedule''' and you will be expected to arrive by 17:00. Before dinner you will be encouraged to take a '''bath''' &mdash; see ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for the full scoop. But first, you should change into your '''''yukata''''' robe, which you wear during your whole stay. For '''dinner''', ryokan typically serve ''kaiseki'' cuisine, traditional meals that consist of a dozen or more small dishes, elaborately prepared and presented from carefully chosen seasonal ingredients. The food in a good ryokan is a substantial part of the experience (and the bill), and is an excellent way to try some high-class Japanese cuisine. While some ryokan have a few rooms with Western beds, usually you sleep on '''''futon'' bedding''', which is not a convertible couch but a comfortable mattress rolled out for you on the tatami. '''Breakfast''' in the morning is more likely to be served communally in a dining hall at a fixed time. A Japanese breakfast is the norm, meaning rice, miso soup and cold fish. A last word of warning: some establishments with the word "ryokan" in their name are not the luxurious variety at all but guesthouse-like inns (some minshuku are included). The price will tell you the type of lodging it is. ====''Minshuku''==== ''Minshuku'' (民宿) are the '''budget version of ryokan''', and similar in concept to a [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]]. At these family-run houses, the overall experience is similar to ryokan but the food is simpler, dining is communal, bathrooms are shared, and guests are expected to lay out their own futon (although an exception is often made for foreigners). Consequently minshuku rates are lower, hovering around ¥5,000 to ¥10,000 with two meals (一泊二食 ''ippaku-nishoku''). Cheaper yet is a stay with no meals (素泊まり ''sudomari''), which can go as low as ¥3,000. Minshuku are more often found in the countryside, where virtually every hamlet or island, no matter how small or obscure, will have one. The hardest part is often finding them, as they rarely advertise or show up in online booking engines, so asking the local tourist office is often the best way. '''Pensions''' (ペンション ''penshon'') are similar to minshuku but have Western-style rooms, just like their European namesake. ====''Kokuminshukusha''==== ''Kokuminshukusha'' (国民宿舎), a mouthful that translates quite literally into "people's lodges", are '''government-run guest houses'''. They primarily provide subsidized holidays for government employees in remote scenic spots, but they are usually happy to accept paying guests. Both facilities and prices are usually more comparable to ryokan than minshuku standards; however, they are almost invariably large in size and can be rather impersonal. Popular ones need to be booked well in advance for peak seasons: sometimes almost a year in advance for New Year's and the like. ====''Shukubō''==== : ''See also:'' [[Meditation in Japan]] ''Shukubō'' (宿坊) are '''lodgings for pilgrims''', usually located within a Buddhist temple or Shinto shrine. Again, the experience is broadly similar to a ryokan, but the food will be vegetarian and you may be offered a chance to participate in the temple's activities. Some Zen temples offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation]] lessons and courses. Shukubo can be reluctant to accept foreign guests, but one place where that will not be a problem is the major Buddhist center of [[Mt. Koya]] near [[Osaka]]. ===Hostels and camping=== ====Youth hostels==== '''[[Hostels|Youth hostels]]''' (ユースホステル ''yūsu hosuteru'', often just called ''yūsu'' or abbreviated "YH") are another cheap option in Japan. Hostels can be found throughout the country, so they are popular among budget travellers, especially students. Hostels typically range in price from ¥2,000 to ¥4,000. It can become more expensive if you opt for dinner and breakfast and are not a Hostelling International (HI) member, in which case the price for a single night may be over ¥5000. For HI members, a simple stay can cost as little as ¥1500 depending on location and season. As elsewhere, some are concrete cell blocks run like reform schools, while others are wonderful cottages in scenic spots. There are even a number of temples that run hostels as a sideline. Do some groundwork before choosing where to go, the [http://www.jyh.or.jp/e/index.php Japan Youth Hostel] page is a good place to start. Many have curfews (and sometimes a lock-out period during the day when all guests must leave), and dorm rooms are often gender segregated. ====Riders' houses==== [[File:Rider House KAZE Ishikari Ishikari beach.jpg|thumb|A riders' house in [[Ishikari (Ishikari)|Ishikari]], [[Hokkaido]]]] '''Riders' houses''' (ライダーハウス ''raidā hausu'') are super-budget dorms intended primarily for bikers, both motorized and pedal-powered. While anybody is generally welcome, these are generally located deep in the countryside and access by public transport is impractical or impossible. Generally run as a hobby, riders' houses are very cheap (¥300/night is typical, free is not unheard of), but facilities are minimal; you're expected to bring your own sleeping bag and there may not even be a kitchen or a bath. Long stays are also discouraged and some ban stays of more than one night. These are particularly common in Hokkaido, but can be found here and there around the country. The definitive directory is [http://www.hatinosu.net/house/ Hatinosu] (Japanese only). ====Camping==== [[Image:Iya Campground Tent.JPG|thumb|Camping in scenic [[Iya Valley]]]] Camping is (after ''nojuku'', see below) ''the'' cheapest way to get a night's sleep in Japan. There is an extensive network of camping grounds throughout the country; naturally, most are away from the big cities. Transportation to them can also be problematic, as few buses may go there. Prices may vary from nominal fees (¥500) to large bungalows that cost more than many hotel rooms (¥13,000 or more). Camping wild is illegal in most of Japan, although you can always try asking for permission, or simply pitch your tent late and leave early. Many larger city parks may in fact have large numbers of blue, plastic tarpaulin "tents" with homeless in them. Campsites in Japan are known as ''kyanpu-jo'' (キャンプ場), while sites designed for cars are known as ''ōto-kyanpu-jo''. The latter tend to be far more expensive than the former (¥5,000 or so) and should be avoided by those setting out on foot unless they also have lower-key accommodations available. Campsites are often located near ''onsen'', which can be quite convenient. The '''[http://www.camping.or.jp/ National Camping Association of Japan]''' helps maintain '''[http://www.campjo.com/Campjo_AllList.asp Campjo.com]''', a Japanese-only database of nearly all campsites in Japan. The '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-804.pdf JNTO]''' website has a fairly extensive list (in PDF format) of camp grounds in English, and local tourist offices are often well informed. ====''Nojuku''==== :''See also [[Urban camping in Japan]] article.'' For the real budget traveller wanting to get by on the cheap in Japan is the option of ''nojuku'' (野宿). This is Japanese for "'''sleeping outside'''", and although it may seem quite strange to Westerners, some young Japanese do this when they travel. Thanks to a low crime rate and relatively stable climate, ''nojuku'' is a genuinely viable option if you're travelling in a group or feel confident doing it on your own. Common ''nojuku'' places are basically anywhere that has some kind of shelter and public toilets nearby. Those worrying about shower facilities will be delighted to know that Japan is blessed with cheap public facilities pretty much everywhere: notably ''onsen'' or hot springs. Even if you cannot find an onsen, ''sentō'' (public bath), or sauna is also an option. See [[Public baths in Japan]]. Nojuku is really viable only in the summer months, although in the northern island of Hokkaido, even in summer the temperature may dip during the night. On the other hand, there's much more scope for nojuku on [[Okinawa]] (although public facilities on the smaller islands are lacking). Nojuku is not really recommended for first-time travellers to Japan, but for those with some experience, it can be a great way to get into the ''onsen'' culture, meet other fellow ''nojuku'' travellers, and most of all travel very cheaply when coupled with [[Hitchhiking in Japan|hitchhiking]]. ===Private accommodations=== ====Guest houses==== There are a number of '''guest houses''' (ゲストハウス) in Japan. Sometimes this is just a synonym for "hostel", but other guest houses are run from someone's private home. Whereas a minshuku is a destination unto itself, guest houses are simply places to stay, and often have convenient locations in cities or nearby suburbs. They may have shared dormitory-style accommodations, and unlike a minshuku or [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]] usually don't offer meals. Most will have a curfew as well. Some cater to foreign visitors, although some Japanese language ability will be helpful for finding, booking, and staying at one. ====[[Hospitality exchange]]==== Particularly in Japan's dense cities, [[hospitality exchange]] (民泊 ''minpaku'') through sites like AirBnB has become very popular. Such rentals are now regulated, and hosts must register with the government and display a license number on their listing. Hospitality exchange can be a good way to find a great deal on premium lodging and experience what a typical home is like for many Japanese. Many of the listings will be for "'''mansions'''" (マンション ''manshon''), which in Japanese is a common marketing term that really means "condominium". Mansions are typically in high-rise buildings with many amenities, unlike apartments (アパート ''apaato'') which are usually inexpensive flats. ''Minpaku'' is a great boon for rural areas with few hotels, but in cities the law protects hotels from having too much competition. Hosts operating as a ''minpaku'' rather than a hotel may only rent up to 180 days per year, and local laws may further restrict when rentals are allowed. (For example, in Shinjuku rentals are only allowed on weekends, in Shibuya only during school holidays, and in Kyoto's residential areas only between January and mid-March.) To get around this, some hosts may attempt tricks like asking you to make a one-night reservation and pay under the table for the additional nights; this is illegal, and would leave you with no recourse if you have problems with your rental. ===Long-term=== If you're staying for a longer period, you might be able to drastically reduce your living costs by staying in a '''gaijin house'''. '''Weekly mansions''' (short-term apartments) have become popular for residents (typically businessmen on long-term assignment or young singles) and are accessible even to visitors. Renting an apartment is a ridiculously complex and expensive process. See [[Working in Japan#Accommodations]] for more information. ===Last resorts=== Even in Tokyo, the trains completely stop running around 01:00, so if you are out after then and want to avoid paying for a cab or even a capsule hotel, there are a few options for killing the hours until the first morning train. If you need to find one of these options fast, station attendants will typically be able to point you in the right direction. Conveniently, many of these facilities are usually clustered around train stations, and they are used to accepting people who have missed the last train home. ====Internet and manga cafés==== [[Image:Manga_Kissa_5_(6021168063).jpg|thumb|A typical ''manga kissa'' in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Chiyoda|Chiyoda Ward]]]] In bigger cities, especially around the major stations you can find Internet or Manga cafés. Membership costs around ¥300 one time. Here you can also watch TV, play video games, read comics and enjoy the free drink bar. Prices vary but usually are around ¥400/hour. They often have a special night rate for the period when no trains are running (from around midnight until 05:00 for ¥1,500). Customers are typically given the choice between a computer-equipped or TV-equipped cubicle, while others offer amenities such as a massage chair, a mat to sleep on or even a shower. It is not an especially comfortable option, but it is perfect for checking the next day's train schedule, downloading pictures from your digital camera, writing home, and resting a bit. Often, you may be surrounded by snoring locals who have missed the last train home. ====Karaoke bar==== This is only an emergency option if you cannot find anything else and you are freezing outside. Karaoke bars offer entertainment rooms until 05:00 ("free time") for ¥1,500-2,500. Works only with at least 3 people. ====Public baths==== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} Some onsen or sento stay open all night. These are usually known as "super" sentos. Usually there is a 'relaxing area' with tatami mats, TV, vending machines, etc. Though occasionally they are multi story bath and play houses. Often, for a reasonable fee (on top of the bathing cost), you will be allowed to crash the night on the tatami or in a room with large reclining chairs. ====Outside==== In the warmer months, people sleeping or napping on streetsides outside the bigger train stations is a common sight. Many of them just missed their last trains and prefer spending three or four hours waiting for the first train on the asphalt rather than three or four thousand yen for a short-term stay in a hotel or public bath. While this is definitely the least comfortable way to sleep through the night, it is especially popular with college students (who have no money), and absolutely tolerated by police and station staff; even drunkards sleeping next to their own puke will not be disturbed in their booze-induced sleep. ====On trains==== Similarly, no need to sweat if you fall asleep on a local train after a long party night. However be careful not to oversleep and go to the end of the line. Sometimes, that station turns out to be two hours away from the city. ==Learn== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} [[Image:JP-13 Bunkyo-ward Tokyo-Univ Yasuda auditorium.jpg|thumb|University of Tokyo, [[Tokyo/Bunkyo|Tokyo]]]] There are hundreds of thousands of foreigners studying in Japan, either in language schools (to learn Japanese), in universities, or to study Japanese martial arts, or arts and crafts. Many exchange programs bring foreigners to Japan, including at the university level. Students from many countries are exempt for obtaining a visa if they are coming to Japanese to study the Japanese language for up to 90 days, while visas sponsored by educational institutions are required for other students. ==Work== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} To work in Japan, a foreigner who is not already a permanent resident must receive a job offer from a guarantor in Japan, and then apply for a working visa at an immigration office (if already in Japan) or an embassy or consulate (if abroad). It is illegal for foreigners to work in Japan on a tourist visa. The '''[http://www.jawhm.or.jp/eng/index.html Working Holiday]''' program is open to young citizens (between 18 and 30) from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Korea, France, Germany, Ireland and the UK. Those eligible may apply for working holiday visas without having a prior job offer. A popular form of employment among foreigners from English speaking countries is [[teaching English]], especially in after-hours English conversation schools known as ''eikaiwa'' (英会話). Pay is fairly good for young adults, but rather poor compared to a qualified educator already at work in most Western countries. An undergraduate degree or ESL accreditation is essential for most desirable positions. Interviews for English schools belonging to one of the larger chains would usually be held in the applicant's home country. North American accents are preferred, as well as an unspoken preference for teachers with a white appearance. This is largely based on economics; the stereotypical native English speaker is a white person, and many parents expect the teacher to look like that when they send their children to learn English. The '''[http://www.jetprogramme.org/ JET Programme]''' (Japan Exchange and Teaching) offers young university graduates a chance to teach in Japan. The program is run by the Japanese government but your employer would typically be a local Board of Education who assigns you to one or more public schools, often deep in the countryside. No Japanese skills or formal teaching qualifications are required and your airfare is provided. Pay is slightly better than the language schools. Quite a few young women choose to work in the '''hostess''' industry, where they entertain Japanese men over drinks in tiny bars known as ''sunakku'' (スナック) and are paid for their time. While pay can be good, visas for this line of work are difficult if not impossible to obtain and most work illegally. The nature of the work also carries risks, notably groping, harassment or worse. ==Stay healthy== Japan is a country '''obsessed with cleanliness''' and health hazards are few and far between. Food hygiene standards are very high. There are no communicable diseases of significance, and despite the name, '''Japanese encephalitis''' has been almost eradicated. '''[[Tap water]]''' is safe and of good quality throughout the country. Domestic and foreign brands of bottled water are available for &yen;100-200 everywhere (at least in tourist destinations). Most restaurants serve filtered tap water for free. Unless specifically labeled "mineral water" (ミネラルウォーター ''mineraru wōtā''), water in Japan has a low mineral concentration in general. Radioactivity levels in the water supply have been closely monitored in some areas since the 2011 earthquake and nuclear disaster, but found negligible as far as water used by civilians is concerned; also see the [http://japan2.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-health.html U.S. Embassy's summary] and [[Tokyo]] government's [http://monitoring.tokyo-eiken.go.jp/en/mon_water_data.html daily reports]. Many Japanese public [[toilets]] do not have soap, and some do not have toilet paper, although there are often vending machines nearby that sell toilet paper at token prices. Major stations often have people handing out free tissue packets with advertisements, which can come in handy in a pinch. Be sure to bring a small umbrella for the frequent rainy days. Don't rely too much on the weather forecasts, especially from a day or two ago. Then again, if you forget, you can always go into the nearest convenience store and pick one up for ¥500. If you do become ill with a cold or other sickness, purchase a mouth-covering, cloth surgical mask. You will find that people frequently wear these out on trains and on the job. This filters your sneezing and coughing so you do not transmit to others. '''Second-hand smoke''' used to be a massive issue in Japan, but public transport, public buildings and most offices are now smoke-free, with increasing numbers of cities banning smoking entirely outside designated smoking areas. Since 2020, even restaurants in Tokyo only allow smoking in dedicated, separately ventilated smoking sections. ===Healthcare=== Medical facilities in Japan are on par with the West, and the better known hospitals are usually equipped with the most cutting edge medical technology. For Japanese citizens and residents, the cost of medical treatment is made affordable by the government's national health insurance system. However, for those not covered by it, the cost of medical treatment is expensive. While foreigners in Japan for an extended period (eg. those on Work or Student visas) are allowed limited access to the national health insurance system, it is not available to tourists on short visits, so be sure to have your travel insurance in order before your trip. However, if you have not made arrangements prior to arrival for any reason, [https://travelins.sjnk.jp/?code=99002 Sompo Japan] sells travel insurance for visitors that can be applied for online after arrival. Most Japanese doctors and nurses are unable to communicate in English. The [https://jp.usembassy.gov/services/doctors/ website of the US embassy] maintains a list of hospitals and clinics which have English-speaking staff available. *[https://www.jnto.go.jp/emergency/eng/mi_guide.html Japan: the official guide] (Japan National Tourist Organization). A guide for when you are feeling ill in Japan. List of medical institutions with English-speaking staff and how to use medical institutions is available. *Japan Visitor Hotline {{phone|+81 50-3816-2787}}. The Japan National Tourism Organization has a 24/7 visitor hotline. Also respond to inquiries related to the COVID-19. [https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ Information about COVID-19] ==Stay safe== [[File:Kakamigahara Police Station Unuma Koban.jpg|thumb|Police boxes (交番 kōban) ]] {{multiple image | total_width = 200 | image1=Japanese Map symbol (Koban).svg | alt1=Police box (''kōban'') map symbol | image2=Japanese Map symbol (Police station).svg | alt2=Police station map symbol | footer=Map symbols for a police box (X) and police station (circled X) }} Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with crime rates significantly lower than that of most countries. Policing in Japan is the responsibility of the 47 prefectural governments, but all police officers have nationwide jurisdiction. '''''Kōban''''' (交番), usually translated as '''police boxes''', can be found in nearly every neighborhood, identified by a flashing red light. The police are generally helpful (although they rarely speak English), so ask if you get lost or have any trouble. They usually have a detailed map of the area around showing not only the difficult-to-understand numbering system but also the names of major buildings to help to find your way. You can report accidents and petty crimes at a ''kōban'', but for serious crimes or other police services, go to a police station (警察署 ''keisatsusho''). Report any thefts or lost items at the ''kōban''. They have forms in English and Japanese, often referred to as the "Blue Form". For lost items, even cash, filling out this form is not wasted effort, as Japanese people will very often take lost items, even a wallet full of cash, to the ''kōban''. If you happen to find such an item, take it to the ''kōban''. If the item is not claimed within six months, it is yours. If it is claimed, you may be due a reward of 5-15%. Japan has two emergency numbers. To call the '''police''' in an emergency, dial '''110''' (110番 ''hyakutoban''). To call for an '''ambulance''' or '''fire truck''', dial '''119'''. Some Japanese public phones have a red emergency button on the lower panel; press this and then dial. In Tokyo, operators proficient in English and other languages are available; elsewhere, they should usually be able to reach an English translator who will have a three-way conversation with you and the dispatcher. In Tokyo, you can report non-emergencies and get translation in English, Korean, and Chinese from the General Advisory Center at +81 3 3501-0110; it is available M-F 08:30-17:15 except on holidays. Similar services are available from any prefecture's police headquarters by calling '''#9110''' (although in some locations you may need to use a local phone number instead), although fewer foreign languages may be available. ===Crimes and scams=== {{infobox|Police and the law|Police in Japan may and do detain people up to 23 days before a prosecutor formally files charges, and you may be subjected to nonstop interrogation during this period. This detention period may be extended for another 23 days each time indefinitely by simply amending the charge. You can hire a lawyer only if somebody outside pays the fees in advance, and your lawyer is not allowed to be present during interrogations. Insist on an interpreter and consular access, and '''do not fingerprint ''anything''''' (Japanese equivalent of signing), especially if you do not fully understand what you sign. A signed confession ''will'' result in a guilty verdict at your trial. By far the most common pattern of how foreign tourists end up staring at the cold, yellow walls of a Japanese detention cell is getting drunk and then involved in a fight. Standard police procedure is to detain everybody first and to sort out things later. If anybody accuses you of anything even on the flimsiest grounds, you may be looking at an unpleasant extension to your vacation. Over 99% of criminal trials in Japan end in a conviction, so if your case goes to trial, your conviction is largely a formality, and the main job of the judge is to decide your sentence. If you are convicted of a crime, you will be looking at a first-hand experience of Japan's notoriously harsh prison system. Japan is exotic and mysterious; what seems strange and even appealing to you during daytime can get obnoxious and annoying to you at night, especially with some booze running through your veins, so control your temper and alcohol level. Police patrol party areas heavily at night and they will be willing to "rescue" a fellow Japanese from a violent foreigner.}} Street crime is extremely rare, even for single female travellers late at night, but it is still no excuse to ditch your common sense. Women travelling alone should take care as they would in their home countries and never hitchhike alone. Pickpocketing does sometimes happen: if you take your usual precautions in crowded places such as trains and at Narita Airport, you should be fine. Women and men on crowded rush-hour trains should be aware of the existence of male ''chikan'' (痴漢) and female ''chijo'' (痴女) or molesters. Be careful in these trains too, as you could be blamed for such occurrences, and possibly arrested. Some trains have female-only carriages during rush hour in an effort to combat sexual harassment. A lot of heavy drinking goes on in the evenings and occasionally drunks may be a nuisance, although alcohol-related violence is extremely rare. The infamous ''yakuza'' (ヤクザ), the Japanese gangsters, almost never target people not already involved in organized crime. Don't bother them and they will not bother you. Red-light districts in large cities can be seedy although they are rarely dangerous for visitors, but some smaller backstreet bars and shops that look like normal-looking shops but tout themselves on the street have been known to lay down exorbitant cover charges or drink prices. In some extreme cases, foreigners have reported being drugged at such establishments and then charged as much as ¥700,000 for drinks that they do not remember ordering (notably in the Roppongi and Kabukichō districts of Tokyo). Never go into a place that is suggested by someone that you just met. This goes especially for the street touts (absent in Japan except in places like Kabukichō). ====Prostitution==== '''Prostitution is illegal in Japan''', but creative interpretation of the letter of the law, which bans only intercourse and specifies no penalties for provider or client, combined with lenient policing means Japan that still has one of the most vibrant sex industries in the world. However, this industry is almost entirely geared towards the domestic market, and foreigners are by and large not welcome, even if they speak Japanese. The most famous red-light district is '''Kabukichō''' (歌舞伎町) in [[Tokyo]]'s [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku]] district where many call girl booths and love hotels are located, although to the untrained eye the flashy neon signage looks little different from any other eating and drinking district. From 2012 to 2018, the number of Japan infected with HIV fell, but the virus remains a concern, and infection rates for syphilis have been surging, particularly in Tokyo. ===Traffic=== Contrary to its reputation for very efficient and comprehensive public transport, outside of Tokyo, Japan is a very car-centric culture. Street patterns in much of the country have remained unchanged for centuries, so many roads are small and full of blind corners. Japanese drivers treat traffic lights differently than other drivers. When the light is green at a pedestrian crossing near an intersection, Japanese drivers will often turn onto you. Usually, they will turn halfway and then stop, allowing you to cross, though it is not unheard of for them to charge forwards at full speed, ignoring people who are crossing. Crossing the street when the light is red is illegal, and this is sometimes enforced. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Japan is considered to be very safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Japan, and major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka have a large gay scene, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government, and open displays of your orientation are still likely to draw stares and whispers. ===Discrimination=== Violent attacks against foreigners in Japan are almost unheard of. While it's becoming increasingly rare, there may still be a small handful of onsen and restaurants that refuse foreign people. Some apartments, motels, night clubs, and public baths in Japan have been known to put up signs stating that foreigners are not allowed or that they must be accompanied by a Japanese person to enter. Such places are rare, however, and many Japanese claim that the prohibitions are due to perceived social incompatibility (for example, foreigners may not understand proper bathhouse etiquette) and not racism. Banks are often reluctant or unwilling to give cash advances to foreigners, stemming mainly from stereotypes of untrustworthiness. If you need to get a cash advance from your bank then Japanese language proficiency, or a Japanese friend to vouch for you, will strongly help your case. Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a perceived spike in xenophobia, with some shops and restaurants having refused service to foreigners, especially Chinese people. Such establishments are in the minority however, and most foreign residents are able to go through their daily lives for the most part. The Japanese are in general a reserved people, and may sometimes avoid foreigners out of fear of embarrassment due to their lack of English-language skills. Attempting to speak some Japanese will go a long way in putting people at ease. ===Earthquakes and tsunamis=== [[Image:Aso crater.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Aso]], one of the world's largest volcanic calderas]] [[File:Shelter in Sakurajima 2009.JPG|thumb|In towns near the frequently erupting volcanoes, there are shelters to protect yourself from volcanic bombs.]] Japan is prone to '''earthquakes''' (地震 ''jishin'') which can sometimes cause '''tsunamis''' (津波 ''tsunami'', pronounced with a ''tsu'' and not like English "sue"). On 11 March 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of [[Miyagi prefecture]], triggering a very large tsunami and bringing havoc to the city of [[Sendai]] and the surrounding area. The quake (and its aftershocks) were palpable throughout Japan, with the death toll numbering over 15,000, mostly due to the tsunami. Every few days, somewhere in Japan is rattled by a quake large enough to be felt, but most of them are completely harmless. Japan is well-prepared for such disasters though, and has very strict building codes that require buildings to be engineered to withstand major earthquakes. Japan has an early warning system that detects earthquakes and notifies areas that will be affected, giving from a few seconds up to a minute's notice. Use this invaluable time to cover up before the actual jolt. See our articles on [[Earthquake safety#Prepare|earthquake safety]] and [[tsunami]]s to learn how to prepare. If you are by the sea and experience even a moderate quake, look for '''tsunami''' warnings (also in English) on NHK TV (channel 1) and Radio 2 (693&nbsp;kHz). Most tremors and small quakes will merit only a scrolling announcement in Japanese at the top of the screen. If you are near the sea and experience a major earthquake, '''evacuate to high ground immediately'''; do not wait for a warning. Every neighborhood has an evacuation area, most often the local playground. Many schools are set up as temporary shelters. They will be labeled in English. If you are travelling with others, plan to meet there and be aware that portable telephones will likely not work. There are lots of resources to learn about and prepare for disasters. It almost goes without saying, but this should be done '''in advance'''. Once a disaster strikes, you may have neither the time nor the ability to go online and read a lengthy document. * [https://www.mlit.go.jp/river/bousai/olympic/en/index.html '''Disaster Prevention Portal Site'''] – From the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism * [https://www.jnto.go.jp/smartapp/eng/about.html '''Japan Official Travel App'''] – The Japan National Tourist Organization's app includes safety information * [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1008042/1008046/index.html '''Disaster Preparedness Tokyo'''] – Handbook from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Hundreds of pages about earthquake safety, disaster preparation, and survival. You can also purchase a [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1002317/1009059/index.html printed copy] from a number of retailers. ===Drug trafficking=== '''Drug laws''' in Japan are stricter than those in many Western countries, particularly for smuggling. The Japanese '''do not distinguish between hard and soft drugs''', so possession of even personal-use quantities of soft drugs can land you a prison sentence of several years. This applies even if you consumed drugs outside of the country, or if it is proven that you aren't aware the drugs are in your luggage. Checking your luggage beforehand is strongly recommended to prevent issues like this. If you have '''prescription drugs''', check with the Japanese Embassy prior to your departure to find out whether or not your medicine is allowed in Japan. If it is illegal, they should also be able to give you information regarding what medicines you can buy in Japan to use in place of your prescription while you are there. ===Other=== [[File:Vespa mandarinia japonica s3.JPG|thumb|Asian Giant Hornet]] [[Volcanoes]], storms and [[cyclones|typhoons]] are primarily a potential issue if you are mountain-climbing or sailing, so check the latest information before heading out. Stick to designated footpaths in volcanic areas as volcanic gas may be an issue. Typhoons are rarely physically dangerous, but they still wreak havoc with planes, ferries, and even (if there are landslides) trains and buses. There are venomous snakes called ''habu'' (波布) in [[Okinawa]] although not in unusual numbers. You are unlikely to be bitten by one, but if you are, seek medical help immediately as anti-venoms are available. If you are hiking in Hokkaido and Honshu, be aware of possible bear activity, especially in autumn. Attacks are rare, but in areas such as the [[Shiretoko National Park|Shiretoko Peninsula]], attach bells to your backpack to scare them away. Especially in the countryside, be aware of the '''Japanese giant hornet''' (大雀蜂 or 大スズメバチ ''ōsuzumebachi''), a sub-species of the Asian giant hornet; it is about {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=off}} long and can sting repeatedly and painfully. Every year, 20&ndash;40 people die in Japan after being stung by giant hornets. A hornet defending its nest or feeding spot will make a clicking sound to warn away intruders; if you encounter one, retreat. If you are stung, receive prompt medical attention, as prolonged exposure to the venom could cause permanent injury or even death. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Japan uses the same Type A two-pin and Type B three-pin electrical sockets as North America. Electricity is delivered at 100 V (somewhat lower than the 120V that is common in North America), and at 50 or 60 Hz, depending on location. ===Media=== The Japanese-language national newspapers ''[https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/ Yomiuri Shimbun]'' (読売新聞) and ''[https://www.asahi.com/ Asahi Shimbun]'' (朝日新聞) are the two most widely circulated newspapers in the world. Other major national newspapers include the ''[https://www.mainichi.co.jp/ Mainichi Shimbun]'' (毎日新聞) and ''[https://www.sankei.com/ Sankei Shimbun]'' (産経新聞). ''[https://www.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei]'' (日本経済新聞) is Japan's main financial newspaper, and the most widely-circulated financial newspaper in the world. '''''[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ The Japan Times]''''' (¥200 daily, ¥250 Sunday) from Tokyo is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper, and is sold bundled with ''The New York Times International Weekly''. ''Yomirui Shimbun'' also prints English-language '''''[http://the-japan-news.com/ The Japan News]''''' daily, and ''[https://asia.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei Weekly]'' (日経ウィークリー) covers business news from Japan every Monday. Many other English publications have gone online-only. ===Toilets=== [[Image:WirelessToiletControlPanel.jpg|thumb|A typical washlet control panel. The five large controls are "stop", "buttocks" (normal and soft), "bidet", and "dry". The buttons below control the "move" and "massage" features, while to the right are "water force" (strong or weak) and "nozzle position" (forwards or back).]] {{Seealso|Public baths in Japan#Toilets}} As elsewhere in Asia, you will find both Western-style porcelain thrones for sitting and floor-level units for squatting. In private homes and home-style accommodations, you will often find '''toilet slippers''', which are to be worn inside the toilet and ''only'' inside the toilet. Over half of Japan's homes are equipped with high-tech devices known as '''washlets''' (ウォシュレット), which incorporate seat warmers, hot air dryers and tiny arms that squirt water. The flush mechanism is usually ''not'' operated by the control panel: instead, there is a standard, Western-style lever, switch or knob somewhere, and it is thus possible to take care of your business without using the washlet features. (In rare cases, look for buttons labeled 大 or 小, meaning a big or small flush respectively, on a wireless control panel on the wall.) There is always a big red button labeled 止 with the standard "stop button" symbol ⏹ on the panel &mdash; pressing this will instantly stop everything. Older models have a lever nearby that controls the flow of a sprayer. Typical controls include: * ''Oshiri'' (おしり) - "buttocks", for spraying your rear - typically shown in blue with a stylized butt icon * ''Bidet'' (ビデ) - for spraying your front - typically shown in pink with a female icon * ''Kansō'' (乾燥) - "dry", for drying off - typically yellow with a wavy air icon Other, smaller buttons can be used to adjust the pressure, angle, location and pulsation of the jet of water. Sometimes the seat of the toilet is heated, and this can also be regulated. ==Respect== {{infobox|Using people's names|2=Names are a complicated matter in Japan. Most Japanese follow the Western naming order when writing or saying their names in English. However, when names are written or spoken in Japanese, they always follow the East Asian naming order of '''family name followed by given name'''. Therefore someone called Taro <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> in English would be called 山田太郎 (''<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> Tarō'') in Japanese. Historical figures from before the Meiji restoration are an exception, such as <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Tokugawa</span> Ieyasu (徳川家康), whose name follows East Asian naming conventions even when written in English. Using someone's given name when speaking to or about them is considered very personal, and is only used when addressing children of elementary school age or younger, and very close friends. At all other times, the default is to '''use family names plus ''-san'' (さん)''', a suffix approximately like "Mr." or "Ms." Most Japanese know that Westerners usually go by their given names, so they may call you "John" or "Mary" with no suffix, but unless they tell you otherwise, you should still call them "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" to be polite. (However, don't introduce ''yourself'' as "John-san". The point is to honor others; using a suffix on yourself generally sounds cocky and arrogant.) ''San'' is the default suffix, but you may encounter a few others: * ''-sama'' (様) — People above you, from bosses up to deities, as well as customers * ''-kun'' (君) — Young boys, good male friends and male subordinates * ''-chan'' (ちゃん) — Young children and close (usually female) friends To avoid being overly familiar or formal, stick with "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" until someone asks you to call them differently. In business settings, the title is often used in place of the family name when addressing a person; for instance, an employee may address his company's president as ''shachō-sama'' (社長様, "Honored Mr./Ms. President"), while a customer may address a shop owner (but not the other employees) as ''tenchō-san'' (店長さん, "Mr./Ms. Storekeeper"). Lastly, the reigning '''Emperor''' is always called ''Tennō Heika'' (天皇陛下, "His (Imperial) Majesty the Emperor"), ''Kinjō Heika'' (今上陛下, "His Current Majesty") or simply ''Tennō'' ("the Emperor") or ''Heika'' ("His Majesty") in Japanese. Calling him "Emperor Reiwa", even in English, is a faux pas since this is strictly his future posthumous name. Calling him by his given name, Naruhito, is also not done and is considered vulgar.}} Most, if not all, Japanese are very understanding of a foreigner (''gaijin'' or ''gaikokujin'') who does not conform instantly to their culture; indeed, many believe that their language and culture are among the most difficult to understand in the world, so they are generally quite happy to assist you if you appear to be struggling. However, Japanese will appreciate it if you follow at least the rules below, many of which boil down to social norms of strict cleanliness and avoiding intruding on others (迷惑 ''meiwaku''). ===Things to avoid=== Japanese people understand that visitors may not be aware of the intricacies of Japanese etiquette and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are a few serious etiquette breaches that will meet with universal disapproval (even when demonstrated by foreigners) and should be avoided if at all possible: * '''Never''' walk on a tatami mat wearing shoes or even slippers, as it would damage the tatami. * '''Never''' leave your chopsticks standing upright in a bowl of rice (This is how rice is offered to the dead). * '''Never''' enter a bathtub without washing yourself thoroughly first. (See ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for details.) ===Things to do=== * Learn a little of the '''language''', and try to use it. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Japanese is very difficult for foreigners and are tolerant about your mistakes; on the contrary, they will like you more for trying. * The average Japanese person '''bows''' over 100 times a day; this ubiquitous gesture of respect is used for greeting, saying farewell, thanking, accepting thanks, apologizing, accepting apologies, etc. Men bow with their hands to their sides. Women bow with their hands together in front. Women's hands look like they are settled in their lap when bowing (not in a prayer position such as the ''wai'' in Thailand). The exact degree of the bow depends on your position in society relative to the receiver of the bow and on the occasion: the largely unwritten rules are complex, but for foreigners, a "token bow" is fine, and better than accidentally performing a deep formal bow (as U.S. President Obama once did). Many Japanese will gladly offer a handshake instead or in addition; just be careful that you don't bump heads when trying to do both at the same time. * When you are '''handing something to someone''', especially a business card, it is considered polite to present it holding it with both hands. ** '''Business cards''' in particular are treated very respectfully and formally. How you treat someone's business card is seen as representing how you will treat the person. When accepting a business card, use both hands to pick it up by the corners, and take the time to read the card and confirm how to pronounce the person's name. It's disrespectful to write on a card, fold it, or place it in your back pocket (where you'll sit on it!). * Registers often have a small dish used to give your payment and receive change. : When giving money as a gift (such as a tip at a ryokan), you should get pristine unused bills from the bank, and present them in a formal envelope. * When you are '''drinking sake or beer in a group''', it is considered polite not to fill your own glass but to allow someone else to do it. Typically, glasses are refilled well before they are empty. To be especially polite, hold up your own glass with both hands while one of your companions fills it. (It's fine to refuse, but you have to do so frequently, otherwise a senior person at your table might fill your glass when you're not looking.) * '''Gift-giving''' is very common in Japan. You, as a guest, may find yourself inundated with gifts and dinners. Foreign guests are, of course, outside of this sometimes burdensome system of give-and-take (''kashi-kari''), but it would be a nice gesture to offer a gift or souvenir (''omiyage''), including one unique to or representative of your country. A gift that is "consumable" is advisable due to the smaller size of Japanese homes. Items such as soap, candies, alcohol, and stationery will be well-received as the recipient will not be expected to have it on hand on subsequent visits. "Re-gifting" is a common and accepted practice, even for items such as fruit. ** Some items are '''not given as gifts''' because of cultural associations. Some things to watch out for: black and white are important colors in funerals, scissors or knives may insinuate you want to cut off your relationship with someone, and certain flowers have particular connotations. Other taboos are based on homophones: for example, the word "four" (四 ''shi'') sounds like "death", "nine" (九 ''ku'') sounds like "suffering", and "comb" (櫛 ''kushi'') sounds like "suffering death"! It's a good idea to consult a local for advice, or at least search the Internet for lists of taboo gifts before you purchase one. * '''Expressing gratitude''' is slightly different from obligatory gift-giving. Even if you brought a gift for your Japanese host, once you return, it is a sign of good etiquette to send a handwritten thank-you card: it will be much appreciated. Japanese guests always exchange photos that they have taken with their hosts so you should expect to receive some snapshots and should prepare to send yours (of you and your hosts together) back to them. Depending on their age and the nature of your relationship (business or personal), an online exchange may suffice. * '''The elderly''' are given special respect in Japanese society, and they are used to the privileges that come with it. Some priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki'', or シルバーシート ''shirubā shīto'', "silver seats") on many trains are set aside for the disabled, elderly, pregnant women, and people with infants. * There are not many '''trash cans''' in public; you may have to carry around your trash for a while before finding one. When you do, you'll often see 4 to 6 of them together; Japan is very conscious of '''recycling'''. Most disposable containers are labelled with a recycling symbol in Japanese indicating what type of material it is. Some types of recycling bins you'll often see are: ** Paper (紙 ''kami'') ** PET/Plastic (ペット ''petto'' or プラ ''pura'') ** Glass bottles (ビン ''bin'') ** Metal cans (カン ''kan'') ** Burnable trash (もえるゴミ ''moeru gomi'') ** Non-burnable trash (もえないゴミ ''moenai gomi'') * '''Punctuality''' is highly valued, and generally expected thanks to Japan's reliable public transit. If you're meeting someone and it looks like you'll arrive even a few minutes late, Japanese prefer the reassurance of a phone call or message if you can send one. Being on time (which really means being early) is even more important in business; Japanese employees might get scolded for arriving even one minute late to work in the morning. * When riding on Shinkansen and limited express trains, it is considered good manners to ask for permission from the person behind you before reclining your seat (「椅子を倒してもいいですか?」 ''"Isu o taoshite mo ii desu ka?"''), to which they will almost always oblige. Likewise, the passenger sitting in front of you would often do the same to you, and you should respond with a nod of your head. ===Other things=== [[File:Tidy Japan 土足厳禁 くつべら入れ 2011 (6314266743).jpg|thumb|Please take off your shoes]] * Hospitality in Japan means giving visitors and guests the very best, no matter how much it inconveniences the host. For example, asking for directions on the street can sometimes prompt the stranger to go out of their way to walk you all the way to your destination. You'll particularly notice this during a homestay, where you'll be offered use of the bath before the rest of the family, and may be given the host's bed while they sleep on the couch. In Western culture it would be polite to refuse such accommodations, but in Japanese culture you should apologize for inconveniencing them, which serves as acceptance of their generosity. Similarly, while entertaining guests it's common for the host to putter around busily in the kitchen and elsewhere, which is meant to create an air of "all your needs are being met"; rather than offering to help them, you should just sit and enjoy the peaceful moment they're offering for you. * '''Shoes''' (and feet in general) are considered very dirty by the Japanese. Avoid pointing your soles at anybody (such as resting your foot on the opposite knee when seated) and try to restrain children from standing up on seats. Brushing your feet against somebody's clothing, even by accident, is very rude. :* In many buildings, you're expected to '''take your shoes off''' when you enter, leaving them in a lowered entryway or a shoe locker. You can borrow slippers if any are available (although they are usually only in sizes for typically smaller Japanese feet), wear socks or go bare foot. :: Wearing shoes inside such a building is seen as disrespectful, as it brings dirt and/or evil spirits inside the building. For related reasons, it's preferred if you can both remove and put on your shoes using your hands as little as possible. * In some traditional settings, you may be expected to sit in ''seiza'' posture, '''kneeling''' on the floor. This is the traditional way to sit on tatami mats, with or without a cushion. However, today even most younger Japanese can't sit this way for more than a few minutes without their legs going numb, so most foreigners have no hope. Give it a try to be respectful, but when your legs start aching, say ''"Sumimasen"'' ("Excuse me") and change your posture to something less formal but still polite: men may sit cross-legged, and women usually sit with both legs to one side. * The Japanese consider '''back slaps''' rude, especially if they're coming from someone they just met. '''Hugging''' is typically reserved only for romantic couples, and should also be avoided unless that situation applies to you. * Point with an '''open hand''', not a finger, and tell people to come by waving your hand facing '''down''', not up. * Avoid shouting or talking '''loudly''' in public. Talking on a mobile phone on a train is considered rude, and many trains have signs advising you not to use them. (Sending text messages, however, is considered ''de rigueur''.) * '''Blowing your nose''' in public is considered rude, much like flatulence. Sipping your nose also makes them uncomfortable. If you want to wipe the runny nose without making a sound, even in public, there is no problem. If you want to blow your nose as hard as you can, get away from the public. * '''Smoking''' is discouraged on many street corners and sidewalks around Tokyo. Most smokers will be found huddled around designated smoking areas. The Japanese are such a clean culture that many of the smokers won't even leave ash on the ground. * Displaying an open mouth is traditionally considered impolite. Many Japanese women will at least partially cover their mouth with their hand when laughing, smiling, or sometimes eating. Don't feel obligated to do so yourself, although doing this in a formal setting (whether you're male or female) would probably make you seem sophisticated and polite. * As in neighboring China and Korea, '''saving face''' is a very important concept in Japanese culture. Particularly in business settings, Japanese people will rarely say "no" if they are not interested in a deal, and would instead say something more indirect such as "I'll think about it" instead. Body language is also used for this in place of words; if your question is met by someone '''loudly breathing in through their teeth''', sometimes accompanied by scratching the back of the head (a gesture that conveys embarrassment), the answer is actually "no". Unless it is by a boss or someone from a position of seniority, mistakes are typically not pointed out, and doing so will likely cause major embarrassment. * While voter apathy is high, that's not to say Japanese don't care about '''politics''', but it's not a common discussion topic among Japanese. They may in fact be interested to hear about your own politics back home (particularly from Americans), but might be much less welcoming of your thoughts on Japanese politics. Sensitive topics include: ** Japan's territorial disputes with China, South Korea and Russia ** '''World War II''' — a touchy and complicated topic, especially with older people, it is generally best avoided, but the vast majority of Japanese people bear no animosity against the United States, and American visitors will get a particularly warm welcome as most Japanese admire American culture<!--what about China, the main adversary Japan faced in that war?--> ** Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which renounces war and forbids the establishment of a military (although the Japanese Self-Defense Forces are the world's fifth most-powerful ''de facto'' military) ** Bad behavior of some American soldiers stationed in Japan ** Japan's historical marginalization of the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people, and discrimination against ''burakumin'' (a feudal outcast group of undertakers, slaughterhouse workers, butchers, etc.; their descendants and people in those professions today still face occasional discrimination in marriage and employment — illegal since the 1970s — as well as social stigma in some areas) ===Dress=== For most tourists, dressing for daily sightseeing in Japan puts you at a disadvantage: you will most likely stand out, no matter how you dress, next to the throngs of ''salarymen'' (male office workers) in suits and children in school uniforms. Japan is known for being very fashionable, whether dressing in kimono, tailored suits, or the latest trends from Harajuku. First and foremost: '''wear shoes that can easily slip off and on, and keep a pair of socks handy as needed'''. Athletic shoes are acceptable, but keep them tied loosely so you can slip them off and on. Dress shoes are acceptable as well, as are quality walking sandals (not flip-flops), although sandals are not common outdoor wear for locals. Japanese culture sees shoes as being dirty, and before entering someone's house, certain restaurants, dressing rooms, and temples (to name a few), you ''must'' remove your shoes. The older generation of Japanese tend to group steps into two types: wooden ("clean") and concrete or stone ("dirty"). If you are going to be stepping on to wood, take your shoes off and place them to the side; there might even be a cubby hole for you to put your shoes in. And '''don't forget socks,''' as it's generally more common to wear socks when in temples and houses, if you don't have slippers available. Japanese people are known for their love of socks, and sock stores selling high quality and colorful socks are found in most cities. Many of the socks sold in Japan are made there. So, bring a pair of socks in your bag while you're sightseeing, if you aren't wearing them. Tights are acceptable for women. Footsies and under the ankle socks are handy, especially if you're going for the "no socks" look. Shorts are uncommon, and generally only worn by children and teens. Though a common item in tourist summer apparel, instead try stylish jeans or slacks, or capri pants for keeping cool in warm weather. In the summer, women wear sun dresses from trendy stores and breathable slacks made of fabrics like linen. Keep it stylish and comfortable. In business situations, suits are standard; companies will let you know if you can or should wear casual dress. Suits are worn out for after work drinks and entertainment. For clubbing and nights out, dress casual cool. Japanese women generally do not wear skin tight, super short dresses and cleavage is rarely shown, unless at the beach. Women dressed in tight short dresses and very sexy looks are often stereotyped as sex workers or escorts. When visiting Tokyo, for example, you will see young women and men dressed in subculture styles, such as Harajuku, Lolita, and punk. Japanese avoid making a scene of those who dress like a scene, but, casual glances are often enough for you feel like you're being checked out. If you plan on visiting a hot spring or public bath, they're almost always used nude (except for rare mixed-gender baths). Although you may get some questioning looks, bathing suits are allowed in some baths. For men, speedos or trunks are fine at a bath; for the beach, boardshorts are also okay. For women, a modest swimsuit is better than a skimpy bikini if you're visiting a hot spring or bath; for the beach, bikinis are okay. At public or private pools, you may have to wear a swimming cap; they may be provided for you, or you can bring your own. ====Accessories==== Japan in the summer can be extremely warm and humid. '''Japanese don't like visible sweat''', and will frequently wipe sweat from their face with a colorful '''handkerchief''' (ハンカチ ''hankachi''), use a '''fan''' (扇子 ''sensu'' for a folding fan, 団扇 ''uchiwa'' for a flat fan) to keep themselves cool, or (for women) use '''umbrellas''' (傘 ''kasa'') to shade themselves during sunny weather. Purchasing one or all of these items is not only a smart way to stay cool, but can provide a lasting memento from your visit. In historic and tourism areas you will find shops selling beautiful fans and umbrellas. Both are affordable investments, though they can be pricey if you wish to have a real work of art. However, most Japanese use cheap but beautiful fans &ndash; many made in China &ndash; in their every day life, only to replace them when they become hard to close or worn. Cheap flat paper fans are often distributed for free at festivals and events. Traditional umbrellas can be bought at gift shops, and stylish umbrellas for rain and shine can be purchased at women's accessory and clothing stores throughout the country. Handkerchiefs are popular for both men or women. Some look like traditional cotton handkerchiefs you'd use to blow your nose, others are small towels. Japan's fabulous ''depāto'' (department stores) carry all colors, makes and models of these necessities. It's an affordable luxury &ndash; you can find men's and women's handkerchiefs from high end designers like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry for ¥1,500 or less. You'll also find locally made versions in gift shops and stores throughout the country. Keep them in your purse or pocket, and wipe your brow when necessary. '''Rain umbrellas''' are often cheap plastic, and available at every convenience store for about ¥500. Since they all look alike, they're sometimes treated as a communal resource. When you go in a store, you leave yours at the door, and when you leave, you simply grab an identical one, whether or not it was the one you brought. Some stores instead have bags to keep your umbrella from dripping on the floor. Hostels usually have umbrellas to lend, as do some other lodgings and businesses. Rather than toting your own umbrella around, you may find it more convenient to buy a cheap one (if you even need to), "donate" it to your hostel, and buy a new one in your next city. ===Religion=== Religious freedom is respected by most Japanese, and people of all faiths are generally able to practise their religion without any major problems. You are expected to dress and behave in a respectful manner whenever you visit religious sites. As in many other Asian countries, swastikas are Buddhist symbols representing peace and do not represent Nazism or antisemitism in any way, and you will notice the symbol is actually pointing in the opposite direction. Swastikas are often used on maps to mark the locations of Buddhist temples and monasteries. When visiting a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple, follow the appropriate '''cleansing procedure''' at the ''chōzuya'' or ''temizuya'' (手水舎) before you enter. Using your right hand, fill the dipper with water. Rinse your left hand, then your right hand. Then, cup your left hand and fill it with water, using it to rinse your mouth. '''Do not''' touch the dipper directly with your mouth. Spit the water onto the rocks. After that, rinse your left hand one more time. Finally, turn the dipper upright so the remaining water spills down to rinse the handle before returning the dipper. ==Connect== ===By phone=== International dialing prefixes vary from company to company. Check with your operator for more details. For international calls to Japan, the country code is '''81'''. Phone numbers in Japan have the format <code>+81 3 1234-5678</code> where "81" is the country code for Japan, the next digits are the dialing zone where the local number is located (can contain from one to three digits) and the remaining digits (six to eight digits) are the "local" part. When calling within Japan, the long-distance prefix (trunk code) is '''0''', and this is usually written in the number, like <code>03-1234-5678</code>; when calling Japan from abroad, leave off the "0". Phone numbers starting with 0120 or 0800 are "free-dial" numbers, and are free to call from any landline (payphones included), while phone numbers starting with 0570 are "navi-dial" numbers, which are variable-rate numbers used by businesses (one number works nationwide, but you are charged based on the distance between your phone and the closest call center operated by the company). To dial abroad from Japan, the '''international access code''' is '''010''' (or "+" on mobile phones). ====Emergency call==== Emergency calls can be made from any phone (except VoIP phones) free of charge: call '''110''' for police or call '''119''' for fire and ambulance. ====Pay telephones==== '''Payphones''' (公衆電話 ''kōshū denwa'') are easily found, particularly near train stations. '''Gray and green pay phones''' accept ¥10 and ¥100 coins and prepaid cards. Some pay phones that accept coins, so it may be worthwhile to buy a phone card for emergency use. Some of the gray phones can make international calls. Phone cards can be purchased at convenience stores, train station kiosk stores and sometimes in vending machines next to the phone. International phone charges from pay phones can be unusually high; third-party phone cards are a reasonable alternative. An in-between solution is to purchase phone cards from discount ticket shops, which typically sell them for 35-45% off face value (for example, a 105-unit phone card, which would cost ¥1000 if purchased from normal sales channels, would only cost around ¥650). This may be sufficiently cheap for some to decide not to bother with a third-party card. If directly dialing internationally with a phone card, NTT's international access code is 0033+010. ====Mobile phones==== {{infobox|Galápagos syndrome|Japan has had a tendency to develop technology that's initially superior to what's available elsewhere in the world, but either fails to catch on elsewhere or becomes incompatible with global standards. This has been called '''Galápagos syndrome''', after the Galápagos Islands and their highly-specialized flora and fauna that led Charles Darwin to develop his theory of evolution. Japanese mobile phones were the original example of Galápagos syndrome. With e-mail and web browsing available since 1999 and mobile payments since 2004, they were nearly a decade ahead of global competition. But when global standards for messaging, web browsing, and contactless communication were settled, they were incompatible with the existing Japanese technologies. As a result, the Japanese mobile phone market became isolated, and has had comparatively slow adoption of smartphones, which were initially a step ''backwards'' from Japanese-only '''''Gara-kei''''' (from "Galápagos" and "''keitai''") feature phones. The tide has turned, however, and smartphones (スマホ ''sumaho'') are taking over. Mobile phones aren't the only technology to suffer from Galapagosization. Smart cards for public transit, ''kei'' cars, digital television, and car satellite navigation are all examples of widespread technologies in Japan that either never caught on elsewhere, or developed incompatible standards that have left Japan isolated.}} Modern Japanese '''mobile phones''' (携帯電話 ''keitai denwa'' or just ''keitai'') use the global standards for 3G and newer. In a nutshell: * '''5G''' phones should work in large cities. * '''4G'''/'''LTE''' phones should work, but check your device's compatibility: your device may not support the frequency bands used in Japan. * '''3G''' phones using the '''UMTS''' standard ''and'' equipped with a '''3G SIM card''' will most likely work. From March 2022 to March 2026, 3G will gradually be discontinued. * '''3G CDMA''' phones should work on the AU network until its planned shutdown in 2022. You ''must'' make sure your phone's PRL is updated, however, or it will not be able to register on AU's towers. * '''2G''' phones ''do not work'' in Japan. If your phone is up to spec, double-check with your carrier if they have a roaming agreement with one of the major Japanese carriers: [https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/ NTT Docomo], [https://www.au.com/english/ au], [https://www.softbank.jp/en/mobile/ SoftBank], or [https://mobile.rakuten.co.jp/ Rakuten Mobile]. Coverage is generally excellent unless you are heading to a remote mountainous areas. If your phone is incompatible with frequencies used in Japan but you have a 4G-capable SIM card, you can rent a phone in Japan and slot in your card, allowing you to keep your home phone number in Japan. Carrier restrictions may apply. Be sure to double-check with your network provider before departing. '''Data roaming''' works as well (subject to the above restrictions), allowing you to use wireless Internet on your phone (although it can be expensive!). Google Maps on your phone can be invaluable (although tower positioning may not work depending on the carrier you are using). If you just need Internet and not phone calls, or if your phone and carrier support calling over Wi-Fi, the cheapest and easiest option is to '''rent a Pocket Wi-Fi''', a battery-powered Wi-Fi access point that runs over the cellular networks. Alternatively, you can purchase a data-only SIM card more freely. Data-only SIM cards, unlike full voice+text+data SIM cards, do not require the purchaser to be a Japanese resident. ''See [[#By net|&sect; Pocket Wi-Fi]] below.'' For a short visit, your cheapest option for mobile access is to '''rent a phone'''. A number of companies provide this service, although with the prevalence of smartphones and cheap roaming from nearby countries, this number is shrinking. Rental rates and call charges vary. Incoming calls are free in Japan. Beware of "free" rental as there is a catch: usually, there are very high call charges Japanese phones have an email address linked to the phone number, and most of the above companies allow you to send and receive emails. Your usual email provider may offer redirection to another email address (Gmail does), so that you receive all emails on the cellphone. Beware that companies charge for incoming and outgoing emails. Prepaid phones are widely available, and can be purchased even if your stay is short. For information buying a phone, please see [[Working and studying in Japan#Communicating|Working and studying in Japan]]. ====Texting==== As much as anywhere else, Japanese use their phones more for texting than phone calls. However, SMS and MMS text messages never caught on in Japan due to surcharges and limitations (even though those have since been eliminated). Instead, Japanese text by '''email''' (which in Japanese is just called メール ''mēru'', without the "E-" prefix) using an email address tied to their mobile phone number. The internationally popular messaging app WhatsApp is not popular in Japan, and most Japanese people use local Japanese app '''[https://line.me/en/ LINE]''' instead. ===By mail=== [[File:First Japanese mailbox.JPG|thumb|Replica of the first Japanese mailbox]] You can send postcards to anywhere in the world for ¥70 (some postcards are sold with domestic postage of ¥63 included, so you may only have to pay for a supplemental ¥7 stamp when mailing). Public '''[[mail]]''' deposit boxes are found throughout Japan. They have two slots, one for regular domestic mail, and the other for overseas and express mail. ====Courier services==== '''Courier services''' (宅配便 ''takuhaibin'') are useful for sending packages, documents, and even luggage to/from airports, cities, and hotels. Golf clubs and skis/snowboards can be sent directly to the sporting destination. Couriers guarantee next-day delivery to practically all locations in Japan, excluding Okinawa and other far-flung islands, but including remote rural locations like ski resorts. You can send and receive items at most '''convenience stores''', as well as hotels and airports. The largest courier is Yamato Transport, often called '''''Kuro Neko''''' (黒ねこ "black cat") after their logo, with their service known as [http://www.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/en/personal/ta_q_bin/ TA-Q-BIN (宅急便 ''takkyūbin'' )]. Other couriers include '''[http://www.sagawa-exp.co.jp/english/ Sagawa Express]''' and '''[http://www.nipponexpress.com/region-info/japan/service/ Nittsu]''' (Nippon Express). ===By net=== {{infobox|Typing with a Japanese keyboard|On a PC, there may be several possible ways to switch between Japanese and Roman input: * the <code>漢字</code> or <code>半角/全角</code> key (usually on the top left, just above Tab) * the <code>英数</code> key (on Caps Lock) * the left <code>Alt</code> key (or maybe <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> or <code>Alt</code><code>Shift</code>) * sometimes <code>Alt</code> or <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> and the <code>ひらがな/カタカナ</code> key (on the bottom to the right of Spacebar). On Macs, use the <code>英数</code> key (on the bottom, to the left of Spacebar). For email, the <code>@</code> key is usually on the right side of the keyboard, next to <code>P</code>; several other punctuation characters are moved, as well.}} '''Internet cafés''' (インターネットカフェ) can be found in or around many train stations. Here, you can upload your pictures from a digital camera, and if you forgot your cable, some cafés will lend you a memory card reader for free. Manga coffee shops (漫画喫茶 ''manga-kissa'') usually have Internet PCs as well. When you get tired of browsing the web, you can browse comic books, watch TV or a variety of movies-on-demand, or play video games. The cost is typically around ¥400/hour, with free (non-alcoholic) drinks, and possibly more. Often they have special night fares: around ¥1,500 for the 4-5 hour period when no trains are running. Internet cafés can be a safe and inexpensive place to spend the night if you miss the last train; some will even have "flat seat" areas for this purpose. Many train stations, including major JR stations, have Wi-Fi. Some larger train stations and airports also have rental PCs to surf and send e-mail, usually about ¥100 (coin) for 10 minutes. A number of business hotels have Internet access available if you have your own computer, sometimes for free. In most cases, access is usually provided by a VDSL modem connected to the hotel telephone system. Some of the hotels that offer free Internet access do not include the rental for the modem in the "free" part of the service, so check before you use. Setting up your network interface for DHCP is usually all that is required to gain access to the Internet in such situations. Many also tend to have rental or free PC's available for hotel guests. It is also possible to find Wi-Fi "hot spots" around many large cities in Japan, especially near tech-related businesses and large corporate buildings with unsecured wireless networks (the Apple store in Ginza, Tokyo has a fast, open 802.11n connection). '''Wireless Data''' is available, and if you have international data roaming, you should roam with no problem. GPRS does not work in Japan. Please see the section on mobile phones for additional information including phone/data card compatibility. Remember, the same restrictions on phones apply to Data. '''Public Wi-Fi''' availability is really hit and miss in Japan, but it is being expanded little by little. Cafes such as Starbucks may require registering your email address and responding to an email before you can use the Wifi (requiring you to go, sign up, find another place with free wifi, then going back). Many major stations, airports, and convenience stores also offer Wi-Fi, but will require you to register every time you use it. One simple way of getting around this is a Japan Free Wi-Fi app, which will allow you to connect without having to register every time. You should be ready though, this free Public WiFi is usually weak and painfully slow. Paid public WiFi, however, is readily available and can be had for as little as ¥200 a month (per device, phones only) from [https://wi2.co.jp/jp/personal/gigazo/ Wi2]. Given the high prices of prepaid data SIMs, this can be a good alternative or supplement. '''Pocket Wi-Fi''' is another affordable option for people wanting to use their Wi-Fi enabled devices (smartphone, iPhone, iPad, laptops etc.) A Pocket Wi-Fi device is a little smaller than a deck of cards and fits in your pocket or bag. It makes available a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot you can connect your devices to. You can either rent one from one of the many companies offering rentals, or, depending on your needs, you can DIY one by purchasing a used Pocket WiFi device from a local electronics store and inserting a SIM of your choice (docomo-branded Pocket WiFi devices will work with any data-only SIM sold in Japan that uses the docomo network, au-branded devices with model numbers W03, W04, W05, and W06 are sold unlocked and will work with any SIM on any network; an AU W03 supports all Japanese carrier frequency bands and can be had for as little as ¥1000). {{related|Hitchhiking_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan with children}}{{related|Kimono_buying_guide}}{{related|Meditation_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots}}{{related|Japan's Top 3}} {{geo|35|136|zoom=5|layer=M|lang=en}} {{IsPartOf|East Asia}} {{usablecountry}} qgnsgiqevg2mucs4siga779bgpo6hdf 4498808 4498807 2022-08-11T03:26:11Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* By bus */ fix wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Japanese lanterns banner.jpg}} {{COVID-19 box|Foreign nationals can now enter Japan on supervised, fixed itinerary tours with restrictions and conditions. Foreigners can also enter for business, academic or employment purposes, long term stays and other exceptional circumstances. A visa to enter Japan will be required for most foreigners. All arrivals must follow COVID-19 protocols, which include a negative COVID test requirement before travel. See [[Japan#Get_in|Get in]] for details. Japan is undergoing its worst outbreak of COVID infections, with over 200,000 cases reported daily at the end of July 2022.|lastedit=2022-07-31}} [[Image:Benzaitendo Temple2.JPG|thumb|Cherry blossoms in [[Kichijoji|Kichijōji]]]] '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/ Japan]''', known as ''Nihon'' or ''Nippon'' (日本) in [[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]], is an island nation in [[East Asia]]. Its insular character has allowed it to develop a unique and very intricate culture, while its closeness to other ancient east Asian cultures, in particular [[China]], has left lasting influence. Despite belonging to a nation long at war, both internal and foreign, Japan's people have always placed emphasis on inner balance, tranquility and natural beauty. These traditional values have become increasingly important now that Japan has grown to be one of the world's most densely-populated countries, and its legendary work ethic makes life in its cities quite hectic. [[Japanese cuisine|Japan's sophisticated cuisine]] has spread to all corners of the world, but it is only in the country of its birth where you can appreciate its true form. Even more fascinating is the country's popular culture, which has developed a fandom all over the world, in particular ''manga'' comics and ''anime'' cartoons — with the Japanese taking their affinity for their favorite characters and themes to the extreme. In the 20th century, Japan enjoyed impressive economic growth, putting it among the world's most affluent nations today. This was mostly driven by rapid modernization and specialization in high technology. Japan is now full of contrasts between the living tradition and much cherished heritage, and its ultra-modern infrastructure, buildings and facilities. While the Japanese are known to be reserved and their language skills are not their strongest asset, they will go out of their way to make you feel a welcome visitor. Japanese retail businesses are also known for their legendary customer service, and visitors from overseas are often surprised at the lengths service staff would go to satisfy the demands of customers. ==Regions== Japan is conventionally divided into nine regions, listed here from north to south: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Japan regions map.png | regionmaptext=Regions of Japan | regionmapsize=401px | region1name=[[Hokkaido]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1items= [[Central Circuit]], [[Eastern Circuit]], [[Northern Circuit]], [[Southern Circuit]] | region1description=Northernmost island and snowy frontier. Famous for its wide open spaces and cold winters. | region2name=[[Tohoku]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=[[Aomori (prefecture)|Aomori]], [[Iwate (prefecture)|Iwate]], [[Akita (prefecture)|Akita]], [[Miyagi]], [[Yamagata (prefecture)|Yamagata]], [[Fukushima (prefecture)|Fukushima]] | region2description=Largely rural north-east part of the main island Honshu, best known for seafood, skiing and hot springs. | region3name=[[Kanto]] | region3color=#d09440 | region3items=[[Ibaraki]], [[Tochigi (prefecture)|Tochigi]], [[Gunma]], [[Saitama (prefecture)|Saitama]], [[Chiba (prefecture)|Chiba]], [[Tokyo (prefecture)|Tokyo]], [[Kanagawa]] | region3description=Coastal plain of Honshu, includes the cities of [[Tokyo]] and [[Yokohama]]. | region4name=[[Chubu]] | region4color=#b5d29f | region4items=[[Niigata (prefecture)|Niigata]], [[Toyama (prefecture)|Toyama]], [[Ishikawa]], [[Fukui (prefecture)|Fukui]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]], [[Nagano (prefecture)|Nagano]], [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Aichi]], [[Gifu (prefecture)|Gifu]] | region4description=Mountainous middle region of Honshu, dominated by the [[Japan Alps]] and Japan's fourth-largest city [[Nagoya]]. | region5name=[[Kansai]] | region5color=#d56d76 | region5items=[[Shiga]], [[Mie]], [[Kyoto (prefecture)|Kyoto]], [[Osaka (prefecture)|Osaka]], [[Nara (prefecture)|Nara]], [[Wakayama (prefecture)|Wakayama]], [[Hyogo]] | region5description=Western region of Honshu, ancient capital of culture and commerce, including the cities of [[Osaka]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nara]] and [[Kobe]]. | region6name=[[Chugoku]] | region6color=#71b37b | region6items=[[Tottori (prefecture)|Tottori]], [[Shimane]], [[Okayama (prefecture)|Okayama]], [[Hiroshima (prefecture)|Hiroshima]], [[Yamaguchi (prefecture)|Yamaguchi]] | region6description=South-westernmost Honshu, a rural region best known for the cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Okayama]]. | region7name=[[Shikoku]] | region7color=#b383b3 | region7items=[[Kagawa]], [[Ehime]], [[Tokushima (prefecture)|Tokushima]], [[Kochi (prefecture)|Kochi]] | region7description=Smallest of the four main islands, a destination for Buddhist pilgrims, and Japan's best white-water rafting. | region8name=[[Kyushu]] | region8color=#69999f | region8items=[[Fukuoka (prefecture)|Fukuoka]], [[Saga (prefecture)|Saga]], [[Nagasaki (prefecture)|Nagasaki]], [[Oita (prefecture)|Oita]], [[Kumamoto (prefecture)|Kumamoto]], [[Miyazaki (prefecture)|Miyazaki]], [[Kagoshima (prefecture)|Kagoshima]] | region8description=Southernmost of the four main islands, birthplace of Japanese civilization; largest cities [[Fukuoka]] and [[Kitakyushu]]. | region9name=[[Okinawa]] | region9color=#db3021 | region9items=Okinawa Islands, [[Daito Islands]], [[Miyako Islands]], [[Yaeyama Islands]] | region9description=This semi-tropical southern island chain was an independent kingdom until it was annexed in 1879; its traditional customs and architecture are very different from those of the rest of Japan. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Hokkaido]]|wikidata=Q35581|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5dc76|title=[[Tohoku]]|wikidata=Q129465|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Kanto]]|wikidata=Q132480|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Chubu]]|wikidata=Q134638|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d56d76|title=[[Kansai]]|wikidata=Q164256|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Chugoku]]|wikidata=Q127864|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Shikoku]]|wikidata=Q13991|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#69999f|title=[[Kyushu]]|wikidata=Q13987|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#db3021|title=[[Okinawa]]|wikidata=Q766445|stroke-opacity=0.1}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|35.42|133.95|zoom=4|height=500|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} {{Mapshapes|Q164338}} <!-- Shinkansen (High speed rail) --> Japan has thousands of cities; these are nine of the most important to the traveller. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tokyo]]|url=|lat=35.683333|long=139.683333|wikidata=Q7473516}} — the capital and main financial center, modern and densely populated *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hiroshima]]|url=|lat=34.385278|long=132.455278|wikidata=Q34664}} — large port city, the first city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanazawa]]|url=|lat=36.566667|long=136.65|wikidata=Q191130}} — historic city on the west coast *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kyoto]]|url=|lat=35.011667|long=135.768333|wikidata=Q34600}} — ancient capital of Japan, considered the cultural heart of the country, with many ancient Buddhist temples and gardens *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nagasaki]]|url=|lat=32.783333|long=129.866667|wikidata=Q38234}} — ancient port city with a unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and European influences *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Nara]]|url=|lat=34.683333|long=135.8|wikidata=Q169134}} — first capital of a united Japan, with many Buddhist shrines and historical buildings *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Osaka]]|url=|lat=34.693889|long=135.502222|wikidata=Q35765}} — large and dynamic city located in the Kansai region *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sapporo]]|url=|lat=43.066667|long=141.35|wikidata=Q37951}} — largest city in Hokkaido, famous for its snow festival *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sendai]]|url=|lat=38.266667|long=140.866667|wikidata=Q46747}} — largest city in the Tohoku region, known as the city of forests due to its tree-lined avenues and wooded hills ==Other destinations== See [[Japan's Top 3]] for some sights and places held in the high esteem by the Japanese themselves, and [[Off the beaten track in Japan]] for a selection of fascinating but less well known destinations throughout the country. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Miyajima]]|url=|lat=34.275556|long=132.307778|wikidata=Q875301}} — just off Hiroshima, site of the iconic floating ''torii'' *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Fuji]]|url=|lat=35.358056|long=138.731111|wikidata=Q39231}} — iconic snow-topped volcano, and highest peak in Japan (3776m) *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Mount Koya]]|url=|lat=34.2125|long=135.586389|wikidata=Q535065}} — mountaintop headquarters of the Buddhist Shingon sect *{{Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Naoshima]]|wikidata=Q1350060}} - "Art Island" with many museums and instillations off the coast of Shikoku *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Sado Island]]|url=|lat=38.016667|long=138.366667|wikidata=Q499047}} — island off Niigata, former home to exiles and prisoners, now a brilliant summer getaway *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shirakawa-go]]|url=|lat=36.257345|long=136.906832|wikidata=Q66087931}} — one of the most well-preserved and picturesque historic villages in the nation. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Shiretoko National Park]]|url=|lat=44.1|long=145.183333|wikidata=Q739391}} — unspoiled wilderness at Hokkaido's northeasternmost tip *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yaeyama Islands]]|url=|lat=24.363056|long=123.746389|wikidata=Q696496}} — the farthest-flung bit of Okinawa, with spectacular diving, beaches and jungle cruising *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Yakushima]]|url=|lat=30.358611|long=130.528611|wikidata=Q242176}} — [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] with enormous cedars and misty primeval forests ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMapJapan.png}} Also known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", Japan is a country where the past meets the future. Japanese culture stretches back millennia, yet has also adopted (and created) the latest modern fashions and trends. Japan is a study in contrasts and contradictions. Many Japanese corporations still dominate their industries yet, if you read the financial news, it seems like Japan is practically bankrupt. Cities are as modern and high tech as anywhere else, but tumbledown wooden shacks can still be spotted next to glass fronted designer condominiums. Japan has beautiful temples and gardens which are often surrounded by garish signs and ugly buildings. In the middle of a modern skyscraper you might discover a sliding wooden door which leads to a traditional chamber with tatami mats, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. These juxtapositions mean you may often be surprised and rarely bored by your travels in Japan. Although Japan has often been seen in the West as a land combining tradition and modernity, and juxtapositions definitely exist, part of this idea is obsolete, and is a product of Japan being the first major Asian power to modernize as well as Western patronization and heavy promotion by the travel industry. Keep in mind that continued demolition of some of Japan's historic landmarks goes on apace, as with the famed Kabuki-za Theater demolition. Still, with the proper planning, and with expectations held in check, a trip to Japan can be incredibly enjoyable and definitely worthwhile. ===History=== {{see also|Pre-modern Japan}} Japan's location on islands at the outermost edge of Asia has had a profound influence on its history. Just close enough to mainland Asia, yet far enough to keep itself separate, much of Japanese history has seen alternating periods of closure and openness. Until the mid-19th century, Japan has been able to turn on or off its connection to the rest of the world, accepting foreign cultural influences in fits and starts. It's comparable with the relationship between Britain and the rest of Europe, but with a much wider channel. Recorded Japanese history begins in the 5th century, although archaeological evidence of settlement stretches back 50,000 years and the mythical Emperor Jimmu is said to have founded the current Imperial line in the 7th century BCE. Archeological evidence, however, has only managed to trace the Imperial line back to the '''Kofun Period''' (古墳時代) during the 3rd to 7th centuries CE, which was also when the Japanese first had significant contact with China and Korea. Japan then gradually became a centralized state during the '''Asuka Period''' (飛鳥時代), during which Japan extensively absorbed many aspects of Chinese culture, and saw the introduction of Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism. During that period, Prince Shotoku, the regent of Japan, sent envoys to Tang China to learn more about Chinese culture and practices and introduce them to Japan. The popular board game of [[Go]] is also believed to have been introduced to Japan during this period. [[Image:Kamakura Daibutsu JIM9943-vi.jpg|thumb|The Great Buddha of [[Kamakura]]]] The first strong Japanese state was centered in [[Nara]], then known as Heijo-kyo (平城京), which was built to model the then Chinese capital [[Xi'an|Chang'an]]. This period, dubbed the '''Nara Period''' (奈良時代) was the last time the emperor actually held political power, with power eventually falling into the hands of the Fujiwara clan of court nobles during the '''Heian Period''' (平安時代), when the capital was moved to [[Kyoto]], then known as Heian-Kyo (平安京), also modeled after the Chinese capital Chang'an, which remained the Japanese imperial residence until the 19th century. Chinese influence also reached its peak during the early Heian Period, which saw Buddhism become a popular religion among the masses. This was then followed by the '''Kamakura Period''' (鎌倉時代), when the samurai managed to gain political power. Minamoto no Yoritomo, the most powerful of them, was dubbed ''shogun'' by the emperor and ruled from his base in [[Kamakura]]. The '''Muromachi Period''' (室町時代) then saw the '''Ashikaga shogunate''' come to power, ruling from their base in [[Ashikaga]]. Japan then descended into the chaos of the '''Warring States Period''' (戦国時代) in the 15th century. Japan was gradually unified towards the end of the Warring States Period, known as the '''Azuchi-Momoyama Period''' (安土桃山時代), under the influence of the powerful warlords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, ruling from their bases in [[Kiyosu]] and [[Osaka]] respectively. Tokugawa Ieyasu finally completed unification of the country in 1600 and founded the '''Tokugawa shogunate''', a feudal state ruled from Edo, or modern-day [[Tokyo]]. Although the emperor continued to rule in name from the imperial capital in Kyoto, in practice absolute power was concentrated in the hands of the Tokugawa shogun. A strict caste system was imposed, with the Shogun and his ''samurai'' warriors at the top of the heap and no social mobility permitted. During this period, dubbed the '''Edo Period''' (江戸時代), Tokugawa rule kept the country stable but stagnant with a policy of strict isolation while the West rushed ahead. US Commodore Matthew Perry's Black Ships arrived in [[Yokohama]] in 1854, forcing the country to open up to trade with the West, resulting in the signing of unequal treaties and the collapse of the shogunate in the '''Meiji Restoration''' (明治維新) of 1868, during which the imperial capital was relocated from Kyoto to Edo, now renamed Tokyo. After observing Western colonization in Southeast Asia and the division and weakening of China, which the Japanese had for so long considered to be the world's greatest superpower, Japan vowed not to be overtaken by the West, launching itself headlong into a drive to modernize at frantic speed, and becoming the first country in Asia to industrialize. Adopting Western technology and culture wholesale, Japan's cities soon sprouted railways, brick buildings and factories, and even the disastrous Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, which flattened large parts of Tokyo and killed over 100,000 people, was barely a bump in the road. ====Expansion and war==== [[Image:AtomicEffects-p42a.jpg|thumb|Nuclear devastation in [[Hiroshima]] (1945)]] {{see also|Pacific War|Japanese colonial empire}} From day one, resource-poor Japan had looked elsewhere for the supplies it needed, and this soon turned into a drive to '''expand and colonize''' its neighbors. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–'95 saw Japan take control of Taiwan, Korea and parts of Manchuria, and its victory against Russia in the 1904–'05 Russo-Japanese War cemented its position of strength. With an increasingly totalitarian government controlled by the military, Japan overthrew the Korean monarchy and annexed Korea outright in 1910. During [[World War I]], Japan participated in the war as part of the Allies, and would subsequently gain control of the German concessions in China. Japan would then stage the Mukden Incident as a pretext to occupy Manchuria in 1931, and subsequently launched a full-scale invasion of China in 1937. Japan would then proceed to invade British Hong Kong and Southeast Asia in 1941, and by the middle of 1942, had an [[Japanese colonial empire|empire]] stretching across much of eastern Asia and the Pacific. In 1941, Japan attacked '''Pearl Harbor''', destroying a small portion of the U.S. Pacific fleet but drawing America into the war, whose tide soon started to turn against Japan. By the time Japan was forced to surrender in 1945 after the '''nuclear attacks''' on [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]], 1.86 million Japanese civilians and military personnel had died, well over 10 million Chinese and other Asians had been killed, and Japan was occupied for the first time in its history. The Japanese government has been lukewarm at best in apologising for or even acknowledging the atrocities committed during World War II, which remains a major bone of contention in diplomatic relations with other Asian countries, in particular its neighbours China and South Korea. ====Post-war Japan==== The Emperor kept his throne but was turned into a constitutional monarch. Thus converted to pacifism and democracy, with the U.S. taking care of defense, Japan now directed its prodigious energies into peaceful technology and reemerged from poverty to conquer the world's marketplaces with an endless stream of cars and consumer electronics to attain the second-largest gross national product in the world after the United States. But frenzied growth could not last forever, and after the Nikkei stock index hit the giddy heights of 39,000 in 1989, the bubble well and truly burst, leading to Japan's '''lost decade''' of the 1990s that saw the real estate bubbles deflate, the stock market fall by half and, adding insult to injury, the '''Great Hanshin Earthquake''' of 1995 that leveled parts of [[Kobe]] and killed over 6,000 people. The economy has yet to fully recover from its doldrums, with deflation driving down prices, an increasingly unsupportable burden of government debt (nearing 200% of GDP) and an increasing polarization of Japanese society into "haves" with permanent jobs and "have-not" ''freeters'' drifting between temporary jobs. National anxiety has also increased due to neighboring [[China]]'s more assertive regional stance as well overtaking Japan to become the world's second largest economy. Nevertheless, Japan continues to be home to many of the world's leading high technology corporations, and the Japanese maintain one of the highest standards of living in the world. Tragedy struck again in March 2011 with the '''Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami'''. Japan's worst disaster since World War II claimed the lives of over 15,000 people with another 2,500 missing. Like previous disasters, Japan is recovering and the impacted areas&mdash;save for a small perimeter around a damaged nuclear power plant outside of [[Fukushima]]&mdash;are open once again. Many cities and towns in northern [[Tohoku]] located along the Pacific coast were severely damaged or destroyed. A few locations, however, were lucky&mdash;in [[Matsushima]], it is believed that the pine-clad islands that are offshore helped mitigate the impact of the tsunami and saved the city from substantial damage. The islands are a famous attraction in Matsushima, and are said to be one of Japan's "[[Japan's Top 3#Three Views|Three Great Views]]." In May 2019, Emperor Naruhito ascended to the Chrysanthemum Throne after the abdication of his father, Emperor Emeritus Akihito. This marked the first Imperial succession from a living Emperor since Emperor Kōkaku abdicated the throne in 1817. ===Government and politics=== Japan is a constitutional monarchy, modeled after the British parliamentary system. The Imperial House of Japan is the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy house in the world, traditionally said to have began in 660 BC. The current constitution, enacted in 1947 after World War II, redefined the emperor's role to be entirely ceremonial; unlike European monarchs, he is not even the source of sovereign power, nor is it "his" government. The few government functions he performs are always done following instructions from the Cabinet. The legislative branch is the National Diet (国会 ''kokkai''), consisting of the upper House of Councillors and the larger and more powerful lower House of Representatives. Both are popularly elected under a parallel system, where some seats are filled by individual candidates and others are filled by a party. The Cabinet forms the executive branch of government. It is led by the prime minister, who is elected by the Diet; the prime minister appoints ministers to the Cabinet, a majority of whom must be members of the Diet. The Supreme Court and three tiers of lower courts form the judicial branch. Many functions are delegated to prefectural and municipal governments, but they're constrained by national law, and dependent on the national government for funding. The result is that policies are generally somewhat centralized and homogeneous, but prefectures, cities, and towns retain some uniqueness. Japan has several major political parties (and thousands in total), which have shifted, merged, and split over time — which probably explains their confusing names. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP, 自民党 ''Jimintō''), which is generally conservative and pro-business, has been in power almost continuously since 1955. The dominant LDP has a number of factions; these sub-parties themselves sometimes split or merge just as national parties do. ===People=== [[Image:Taketomi Island 20071002 07.jpg|thumb|Japan is not always crowded &mdash; like this beach in [[Taketomi]], [[Okinawa]]]] As an island nation shut off from the rest of the world for a long time (with only some contact with China and Korea), Japan is very '''homogeneous''', and almost 99% of the population is of Japanese ethnicity. The largest minority are Koreans, around 1 million strong, many in their 3rd or 4th generations. There are also sizable populations of Chinese, Filipinos and Brazilians, although many are of Japanese descent. Though largely assimilated, the resident Chinese population maintains a presence in Japan's three Chinatowns in [[Kobe]], [[Nagasaki]] and [[Yokohama]]. Indigenous ethnic minorities include the '''Ainu''' on [[Hokkaido]], gradually driven north during the centuries and now numbering around 50,000 (although the number varies greatly depending on the exact definition used), and the '''Ryukyuan''' people of [[Okinawa]]. Japan's population started shrinking in 2008, and since efforts to increase the birth rate have largely fallen flat, immigration is increasingly being used to fill in the gaps. Particularly in Tokyo quite a few service industry workers now hail from China, Vietnam or Nepal. The Japanese are well known for their politeness. Many Japanese are thrilled to have visitors to their country and are incredibly helpful to lost and bewildered-looking foreigners. Younger Japanese people are often extremely interested in meeting and becoming friends with foreigners as well. Do not be surprised if a Japanese person (usually of the opposite gender) approaches you in a public place and tries to initiate a conversation with you in somewhat coherent English. On the other hand, many are not used to dealing with foreigners (外人 ''gaijin'', or the more politically correct 外国人 ''gaikokujin'') and are more reserved and reluctant to communicate. Visibly foreign visitors remain a rarity in many parts of Japan outside of major cities, and you will likely encounter moments when entering a shop causes the staff to seemingly panic and scurry off into the back. Don't take this as racism or other xenophobia: they're just afraid that you'll try to address them in English and they'll be embarrassed because they can't understand or reply. A smile and a ''konnichiwa'' ("Hello") often helps. ===Culture=== Japan has gone through periods of openness and isolation during its history, therefore its culture is unique, if anything. Having been in the Chinese cultural sphere for much of its history, substantial Chinese influences can be seen in Japanese culture. They have been seamlessly blended with native Japanese customs to give rise to a culture that is distinctly Japanese. During the Edo Period, Japanese culture was strongly influenced by Confucianism. The Tokugawa Shogunate instituted a rigid class system, with the Shogun at the apex, his retainers below him, and the other samurai below that, followed by a vast population of commoners at the bottom. Commoners were expected to pay respect to samurai (at the risk of being killed if they didn't), and women were expected to be subservient to men. Samurai were expected to adopt a "Death before dishonor" attitude, and would typically commit suicide by self-disembowelment (切腹 ''seppuku'') rather than live in shame. Although the Edo Period ended with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, its legacy lives on in Japanese society. Honor remains an important concept in Japanese society, employees are still expected to be unquestioningly obedient to their bosses, and women continue to struggle for equal treatment. Japanese people are fiercely proud of their heritage and culture, and hold on to many ancient traditions that go back hundreds of years. At the same time, they also seem to be obsessed with the latest technology, and consumer technology in Japan is often several years ahead of the rest of the world. This paradox of being traditional yet ultramodern often serves to intrigue visitors, and many keep returning to Japan to experience this after their first visit. ====Holidays==== [[File:Awa-odori 2008 Tokushima.jpg|thumb|The Awa Odori, a famous Obon Festival in [[Tokushima]] ]] The most important holiday in Japan is the '''New Year''' (お正月 ''Oshōgatsu''), which pretty much shuts down the country from 30 December to 3 January. Japanese head home to their families (which means massive transport congestion), eat festive foods, and head out to the neighborhood temple at the stroke of midnight to wish in the New Year. Many Japanese travel to other countries as well, and prices for airfares are very high. In March or April, Japanese head out en masse for ''hanami'' (花見, lit. "flower viewing"), a festival of outdoors picnics and drunken revelry in parks, cleverly disguised as '''cherry blossom''' (桜 ''sakura'') viewing. The exact timing of the famously fleeting blossoms varies from year to year and Japan's TV channels follow the progress of the cherry blossom front from south to north obsessively. [[Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots|Top ''sakura'' spots]] like Kyoto are packed with tourists. Peak ''hanami'' often coincides with the start of the new school & financial year on April 1, which means lots of people on the move and full hotels in major cities. Japan's longest holiday is '''[[Golden Week in Japan|Golden Week]]''' (29 April to 5 May), when there are four public holidays within a week and people go on an extended vacation. Trains become crowded and flight and hotel prices are jacked up to multiples of normal prices, making this a bad time to travel in Japan, but the weeks immediately before or after Golden Week are excellent choices. Summer brings a spate of festivals designed to distract people from the intolerable heat and humidity (comparable to the US Midwest). There are local festivals (祭 ''matsuri'') and impressive fireworks competitions (花火 ''hanabi'') throughout the country. '''Tanabata''' (七夕), on 7 July (or early August in some places), commemorates a story of star-crossed lovers who could only meet on this day. The largest summer festival is '''Obon''' (お盆), held in mid-July in eastern Japan ([[Kanto]]) and mid-August in western Japan ([[Kansai]]), which honors departed ancestral spirits. Everybody heads home to visit village graveyards, and transport is packed. ====National holidays==== * '''1 January''' — New Year's Day (''ganjitsu'' 元日, ''gantan'' 元旦 or ''o-shōgatsu'' お正月) * '''2 and 3 January''' — New Year's Bank Holidays * '''Second Monday in January''' — Coming-of-Age Day (''seijin no hi'' 成人の日) * '''11 February''' — National Foundation Day (''kenkoku kinen no hi'' 建国記念の日) * '''23 February''' — The Emperor's Birthday (''tennō tanjōbi'' 天皇誕生日) * '''21 March''' — Vernal Equinox Day (''shunbun no hi'' 春分の日) * '''29 April''' — Showa Day (''shōwa no hi'' 昭和の日) * '''3 May''' — Constitution Day (''kenpō kinnenbi'' 憲法記念日) * '''4 May''' — Greenery Day (''midori no hi'' みどりの日) * '''5 May''' — Children's Day (''kodomo no hi'' こどもの日) * '''Third Monday in July''' — Marine Day (''umi no hi'' 海の日) * '''11 August''' - Mountain Day (''yama no hi'' 山の日) * '''Third Monday in September'''— Respect-for-the-Aged Day (''keirō no hi'' 敬老の日) * '''23 September''' — Autumnal Equinox Day (''shūbun no hi'' 秋分の日) * '''Second Monday in October''' — Sports Day (''supōtsu no hi'' スポーツの日) * '''3 November''' — Culture Day (''bunka no hi'' 文化の日) * '''23 November''' — Labor Thanksgiving Day (''kinrō kansha no hi'' 勤労感謝の日) * '''31 December''' — New Year's Bank Holiday Holidays based on the seasons, such as equinoxes, may vary by a day or two. Additional bank holidays, also known as compensation holidays, are usually added if any holiday falls on a Sunday, and in cases when two dates for holidays are close together. Most Japanese people take additional time off around New Year's, during Golden Week, and during Obon. The most important festival is New Year's Day, and many shops and restaurants close for at least 2 days during this period, so it might not be an ideal time to visit. However, convenience stores remain open, and many temples conduct New Year's Day fairs, so it's still not difficult to find food to eat. ====The Japanese calendar==== The Imperial era year, which counts from the year of ascension of the Emperor, is often used for reckoning dates in Japan, including transportation timetables and store receipts. The current era is '''Reiwa''' (令和), which began on 1 May 2019 with the ascension of Emperor Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. Reiwa 4 corresponds to 2022; the year may be written as "R4" or just "4". You may see dates written down in the format of year/month/date; for example, "4/4/1" is 1 April 2022 and "5/4/1" would be 1 April 2023. The Western Gregorian calendar is commonly used. Japan has celebrated its festivals according to the Gregorian calendar since 1873 and no longer uses the Chinese calendar, with the exception of some festivals in the Ryukyu Islands. ====Religion==== [[Image:koya-rooftops-jpatokal.jpg|thumb|Buddhist temples, [[Mount Koya]]]] [[Image:DewaSanZan Japan YudonosanGate.jpg|thumb|Shinto ''torii'' gate, [[Dewa Sanzan]]]] Japan has two dominant religious traditions: '''Shinto''' (神道 ''Shintō'') is the ancient animist religion of traditional Japan. At just over twelve hundred years in Japan, '''[[Buddhism]]''' (仏教 ''Bukkyō'') is the more recent imported faith. '''Christianity''' (キリスト教 ''Kirisutokyō''), introduced by European missionaries, was widely persecuted during the feudal era but is now accepted, and a small percentage of Japanese are Christian, concentrated in western Japan. Generally speaking, the Japanese are not a particularly religious people. While they are strongly influenced by Buddhist philosophies and regularly visit shrines and temples to offer coins and make silent prayers, religious faith and doctrine play a small role (if any) in the life of the average Japanese. Thus it would be impossible to try to represent what percentage of the population is Shinto versus Buddhist, or even Christian. According to a famous poll, Japan is 80% Shinto ''and'' 80% Buddhist, and another oft-quoted dictum states that Japanese are Shinto when they live, as weddings and festivals are typically Shinto, but Buddhist when they die, since funerals usually use Buddhist rites. Neither Buddhism nor Shinto demand exclusivity, so most Japanese practice a mix of both religions. At the same time, Shinto and Buddhism have had an enormous influence on the country's history and cultural life. The Shinto religion focuses on the spirit of the land, and is reflected in the country's exquisite gardens and peaceful shrines deep in ancient forests. When you visit a shrine (神社 ''jinja'') with its simple ''torii'' (鳥居) gate, you are seeing Shinto customs and styles. If you see an empty plot of land with some white paper suspended in a square, that's a Shinto ceremony to dedicate the land for a new building. Buddhism in Japan has branched out in numerous directions over the centuries. Nichiren (日蓮) is the largest branch of Buddhist belief. Westerners are probably most familiar with Zen (禅) Buddhism, which was introduced to Japan in the 14th and 15th centuries. Zen fit the aesthetic and moral sensibilities of medieval Japan, influencing arts such as flower-arranging (生け花 ''ikebana''), tea ceremony (茶道 ''sadō''), ceramics, painting, calligraphy, poetry, and the [[martial arts]]. Over the years, Shinto and Buddhism have intertwined considerably. You will find them side by side in cities, towns, and people's lives. It's not at all unusual to find a sparse Shinto ''torii'' standing before an elaborate Buddhist temple (お寺 ''o-tera''). Christianity is evident almost exclusively in a commercial sense. In season, variations of Santa Claus, Christmas trees and other non-religious Christmas symbols are on display in malls and shopping centers throughout metropolitan areas. A Christian minority exists in Japan and there was historically a group called ''Kakure Kirishitan'' (隠れキリシタン) or "hidden Christians" who went underground when Japan persecuted Christianity. However, this group is all but extinct nowadays, having become mainstream Christians or Shinto/Buddhist for the most part. Unlike South Korea, Japan does not have "megachurch" style denominations and while Christians have attained high political offices - including that of Prime Minister - at 1-2% of the Japanese population, Christianity is not very visible and most Japanese people will have wrong or no knowledge of even basic tenets of Christianity.<!--Hidden_Christian_Sites_in_the_Nagasaki_Region this should be linked if WV has an article on this--> ===Climate=== [[Image:JP-19 Syousenkyo.jpg|thumb|Autumn colors in [[Kofu]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]]]] The Japanese are proud of their four seasons, but the tourist with a flexible travel schedule should aim for spring or autumn. * '''Spring''' is one of the best times of year to be in Japan. The temperatures are warm but not hot, there's not too much rain, and March–April brings the justly famous '''cherry blossoms''' (''sakura'') and is a time of revelry and festivals. * '''Summer''' starts with a dreary '''rainy season''' (known as ''tsuyu'' or ''baiu'') in June and turns into a steam bath in July–August, with extreme humidity and the temperature heading as high as 40&nbsp;°C. Avoid, or head to northern [[Hokkaido]] or the mountains of [[Chubu]] and [[Tohoku]] to escape. The upside, though, is a slew of fireworks shows (花火大会 ''hanabi taikai'') and festivals big and small. * '''Autumn''', starting in September, is also an excellent time to be in Japan. Temperatures and humidity become more tolerable, fair days are common and fall colors can be just as impressive as cherry blossoms. However, in early autumn '''typhoons''' often hit the southern parts of Japan and bring everything to a standstill. * '''Winter''' is a good time to go skiing or hot-spring hopping, but as some buildings lack central heating, it's often miserably cold indoors. Heading south to [[Okinawa]] provides some relief. There is usually heavy snow in Hokkaido and northeast Japan due to the cold wind blasts from Siberia. The Pacific coast of Honshu (where most major cities are located) has milder winters than the Sea of Japan coast: it may be snowing in Kyoto while it is cloudy or sprinkling rain in Osaka, an hour away. ===Read=== There are multitudes of books written on Japan. A good place to begin is one of the many recommended reading lists such as sites like '''[http://www.crazyjapan.com/CJGuide%20Read.html The Crazy Japan Times]''' or '''[http://www.japanvisitor.com/index.php?cID=354&pID=287&cName=Books&pName=travel-books Japan Visitor]'''. Some recommended books include: * ''Untangling My Chopsticks'' ({{ISBN|076790852X}}), by Victoria Abbott Riccardi. Set mainly in [[Kyoto]]. * ''My Mother is a Tractor'' ({{ISBN|1412048974}}), by Nicholas Klar. A former English teacher with a witty and informative take on Japanese society. Written from the depths of the Japanese countryside. * ''Hitching Rides with Buddha'' ({{ISBN|1841957852}}), by Will Ferguson, is about a Canadian English teacher who hitches rides across the country, following the blooming cherry blossoms. At times hilariously funny and deathly serious, it gives a very honest evaluation of all sorts of aspects of Japanese culture. * ''Culture Shock: Japan'' ({{ISBN|1558688528}}). A part of the "Culture Shock" series, this is an excellent overview of the culture and lifestyle of the Japanese. A good resource for a long or work-related stay in Japan or even for interaction with Japanese people. * ''All-You-Can Japan'' ({{ISBN|1453666354}}), by Josh Shulman, is a unique travel guide to Japan that offers a wise and economical travel strategy rather than references to various points of interest. The author was born and raised in Japan, and writes this short guide in a casual, easy-to-read language. ===Watch=== Television shows about Japan: * ''[http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/ Japanology Plus]'' (and its prior incarnation ''Begin Japanology'') &ndash; Produced by NHK World-Japan, these long-running series explore a plethora of topics in Japanese culture and customs, from arts and foods to robots and refrigerators, as well as some unexpected topics like batteries or scissors. * Travel-oriented shows produced by NHK World-Japan include ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/journeys/ Journeys in Japan]'' and ''[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/traincruise/ Train Cruise]''. ==Talk== [[Image:Chingodo Lanterns.JPG|thumb|Japanese writing on a temple lantern, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]], [[Tokyo]]]] {{see also|Japanese phrasebook}} The language of Japan is '''[[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]]'''. Japanese is a language with several distinct dialects, although Standard Japanese (''hyōjungo'' 標準語), which is based on the Tokyo dialect, is taught in schools and known by most people throughout the country. The slang-heavy dialect of the [[Kansai]] region is particularly famous in Japanese pop culture, while the northern [[Tohoku]] region and southern [[Kyushu]] are famous for their impenetrable dialects. On the southern islands of [[Okinawa]], many of the closely related '''Ryukyuan''' languages are spoken, mostly by the elderly, while many locals speak Okinawan Japanese, a dialect that borrows much vocabulary from Ryukyuan languages. In northern [[Hokkaido]], a rare few still speak '''[[Ainu phrasebook|Ainu]]'''. Japanese is written using a convoluted mix of three different scripts: ''kanji'' (漢字) or Chinese characters, together with "native" ''hiragana'' (ひらがな) and ''katakana'' (カタカナ) syllabaries. There are thousands of kanji in everyday use and even the Japanese spend years learning them, but the ''kana'' have only 46 characters each and can be learned with a reasonable amount of effort. Of the two, ''katakana'' are probably more useful for the visitor as they are used to write loanwords from foreign languages other than Chinese, and thus can be used to figure out the numerous English loan words in Japanese like ''basu'' (バス, '''bus'''), ''kamera'' (カメラ, '''camera''') or ''konpyūtā'' (コンピューター, '''computer'''). However, some words like ''terebi'' (テレビ, '''televi'''sion), ''depāto'' (デパート, '''depart'''ment store), ''wāpuro'' (ワープロ, '''wo'''rd '''pro'''cessor) and ''sūpā'' (スーパー, '''super'''market) may be harder to figure out. Knowing Chinese will also be a great head start for tackling ''kanji'', but not all words mean what they seem: 手紙 (lit. "hand-paper"; Mandarin Chinese: ''shǒuzhǐ'', Japanese: ''tegami''), "toilet paper" to the Chinese, means "letter" (the kind you mail) in Japan! Most younger Japanese have studied '''English''' for at least 6 years, but the instruction tends to focus on formal grammar and writing rather than actual conversation. Outside of major tourist attractions and large international hotels, it is rare to find people who are conversant in English. Reading and writing tends to come much better though, and many people are able to understand some written English without being able to speak it. If lost, it can be practical to write out a question on paper in simple words and someone will likely be able to point you in the right direction. It can also be helpful to carry a hotel business card or matchbook with you, to show a taxi driver or someone if you lose your way. Take comfort in the fact that many Japanese will go to extraordinary lengths to understand what you want and to help you, therefore it is worthwhile to try to pick up at least basic greetings and thank yous to put people at ease. Public facilities like trains almost universally include English signage, and the Shinkansen and other commonly-used trains also announce upcoming stops in English. Tourist attractions and large businesses also usually have at least some English signage, but as you get farther off the beaten path, English becomes more spotty (and the translations more questionable). Some of the major tourist attractions and large international hotels in Tokyo have staff who can speak '''Mandarin''' or '''Korean''', and many major airports and railway stations also have signs in Chinese and Korean as well. In Hokkaido, a few people who live in ports frequented by Russian sailors may know some '''Russian'''. '''Japanese Sign Language''' (JSL, 日本手話 ''nihon shuwa'') is the dominant sign language. Its adoption has been slow, but it has a few strong proponents, including Kiko, Princess Akishino, who is a skilled sign interpreter and participates in many sign language and deaf events. It is mutually intelligible with Korean and Taiwanese Sign Languages, but not with Chinese Sign Language, Auslan, American Sign Language, or others. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|A limited number of foreigners can enter Japan on '''supervised, fixed itinerary tours''' with an approved tour operator. Such travelers must arrive from a country or territory on the '''blue list''' (as described below), must take out private health insurance, and must agree to follow Japan's anti-infection measures. Measures to further ease restrictions for tourists are not yet known. Foreigners can also enter Japan for stays of 90 days or less that are not related to tourism (such as business or employment purposes), or if staying in the country for greater than 90 days. Such arrivals must be sponsored by a Japanese individual or business responsible for the visit. Entry is also permitted for permanent residents and arrivals due to exceptional circumstances (i.e. humanitarian considerations). A '''visa''' will be required to enter Japan in most cases, even if arriving from a location that would normally have visa-free arrangements. '''Before attempting to make travel plans,''' contact your [https://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html local Japanese embassy or consulate] for the latest information and entry requirements. Prior to departure you must take a PCR COVID test within 72 hours of your flight's departure with a confirmed negative result. You are also encouraged to use the Japanese Government's [https://www.digital.go.jp/en/services/visit_japan_web Visit Japan Web service] and [https://www.hco.mhlw.go.jp/fasttrack/en/ Fast Track service] where you can submit vaccination records, test results, quarantine, immigration and customs declarations in advance. Arrivals are classified into three color categories based on the current coronavirus situation at the traveler's point of origin, as assessed by the Japanese government: *'''Blue:''' Arrival testing and quarantine is not required, regardless of vaccination status. *'''Yellow:''' Arrival testing and self-quarantine for five days is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative COVID PCR or antigen/LFD test result (testing is at the traveler's expense). If fully vaccinated, arrival testing and quarantine is not required. *'''Red:''' Arrival testing and quarantine at a government-designated facility is required. Such travelers can exit quarantine after three days with another negative test result. If fully vaccinated, five days of self-quarantine will be required (shortened to three days with another negative test result). For quarantine purposes, Japan defines "fully vaccinated" as having received a full series of COVID vaccinations ''and'' a booster shot. For all of these, Japan recognizes Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, Johnson&Johnson, Covaxin and Novavax vaccines. Failure to comply with health surveys or hospitalization requests while in Japan, or falsifying information on quarantine declaration forms, may result in a fine of up to ¥500,000 or up to six months of imprisonment. For additional information: *[https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/covid-19/bordercontrol.html Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare] page on current Japanese border measures and restrictions *[https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.html Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan] page with the latest fine print on border measures *[https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ JNTO coronavirus advisory page]|lastedit=2022-08-10}} [[File:Visa policy of Japan.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Japan{{legend|#ee161f|Japan}} {{legend|#0b6628|Visa-free - up to 6 months}} {{legend|#1cb34b|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#1ab5a1|Visa-free - 30 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#b6e717|Visa-free - 15 days}}{{legend|#ddf395|Visa-free - 15 days (registered passports only)}}{{legend|#adadad|Visa required}}]] {{infobox|Visa policy overview|* '''Visa free entry''': 15, 30 or 90 days for citizens of [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html certain countries] * '''Transit Visa''': 15 days * '''Temporary Visitor Visa''': max. 90 days (for short-term stay like tourism and business) * '''Working Visa''': max. 3 years * '''General Visa''': max. 3 years (for accepting training) * '''Special Visa''': max. 3 years (for long-term residence) You can contact your nearest [http://www.mofa.go.jp/about/emb_cons/mofaserv.html Japanese embassies and consulates] for more details. }} [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html#list Citizens of most developed countries], including all the usual suspects (US, Canada, UK, EU, etc) can obtain entry permission on arrival without a visa. This is usually valid for a stay of up to 90 days, although Mexicans and some European nationalities are permitted to stay for 180 days if they ask for a longer stay upon entry. All other nationalities must obtain a "temporary visitor" visa prior to arrival, which is generally valid for a stay of 90 days. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains an [http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/ on-line Guide to Japanese Visas]. No visa is required for a same-day transit between international flights at the same airport, so long as you do not leave the secured area. Foreigners must typically fill out a '''disembarkation form''' for immigration, and a '''declaration form''' for customs. Those arriving from certain countries may also be required to fill out a '''quarantine form'''. Travellers entering Japan with anything other than a temporary visitor visa are required to obtain a "Residence Card" (在留カード), colloquially known as a ''gaijin card'', within 90 days of arrival and carry it at all times in lieu of their passport. Those staying for 90 days or less may complete this registration, but they are not obligated to. This card must be surrendered upon exit from Japan, unless a re-entry permit is held. '''Drug laws are stricter''' in Japan than in many other Western countries, and this would be an unpleasant surprise at customs. A number of over-the-counter and prescription drugs that are legal in other countries are not allowed in Japan. Ignorance is not considered an excuse, and you can expect to be jailed and deported if caught. See [http://www.customs.go.jp/english/index.htm '''Japan Customs website'''] for details, or check with the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate. (See also ''[[#Drug trafficking|&sect; Drug trafficking]]''.) * Some '''over-the-counter medications''', notably pseudoephedrine (Actifed, Claritin-D, Sudafed, Vicks inhalers) and codeine (some cough medications), cannot be brought into Japan. ** Some items that may not be brought in can be found locally with restrictions: for example, Benza-Block L, a common cold medicine in Japan, contains pseudoephedrine, with the restriction that one person may only buy one box from one pharmacy at a time. * Some '''prescription medicines''' (mostly strong painkillers) are also banned'even if you have a prescription, unless you get a ''yakkan shoumei'' (薬監証明 "medicine certificate"), which typically takes 1-2 weeks to obtain; some drugs may need additional import/export certificates. ** You may also require permission in order to import drug-filled syringes, such as '''EpiPens'''. ** Drugs used to treat '''ADHD''' are restricted: amphetamine (Adderall) is completely illegal, while methylphenidate (Ritalin/Concerta) and atomoxetine (Strattera) may require permission depending on the amount. * '''[[Cannabis]]''' and '''CBD/THC''' products, which are seeing increased used in certain parts of the world, are also illegal in Japan. Once in Japan, '''you must carry your passport or trusted traveler card''' (see below) with you at all times. If caught in a random check without it (and nightclub raids are not uncommon), you'll be detained until somebody can fetch it for you. First offenders who apologize are usually let off with a warning, although you could be fined up to ¥200,000. All foreigners (except those on government business and certain permanent residents) age 16 and older are electronically fingerprinted and photographed as part of immigration entry procedures. This may be followed by a short interview conducted by the immigration officer. Entry will be denied if any of these procedures are refused. ====Trusted Traveler Program==== Foreigners who travel frequently to Japan for business, pleasure or family visits may be able to take advantage of Japan's [http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/ttp2/en/index.html Trusted Traveler Program] operated by the Bureau of Immigration. In order to use the service, you must: * Have visited Japan two times in the last 12 months * Possess a passport from a country that has visa-free arrangements with Japan * Have never been deported from Japan * Be working full-time in a major business, or visit on business related to the Japanese government or another Japanese business If you are a United States citizen and are a member of Global Entry (the US Trusted Traveler Program), the business requirement is waived. The fee to apply for Japan's Trusted Traveler Program is ¥2200. Upon approval, you will receive a registered user card valid for either 3 years or until the expiration date of your passport, whichever is sooner. The card will allow you to use the automated immigration kiosks at Haneda, Narita, Chubu and Kansai airports, bypassing the manned immigration counters. You can also carry the card on you in place of your passport, and it will suffice as identification if requested by authorities; the main exception is for tax-exempt shopping, for which both passport and card are required. ===By plane=== [[File:011 Aircraft of various airlines together at Narita Airport, Japan. Swiss Air Lines, United Airlines, Thai Airways.JPG|thumb|Aircraft of Swiss, United and Thai Airways together at Narita Airport terminal]] Most international flights arrive at either [[Narita Airport]] ({{IATA|NRT}}) near [[Tokyo]] or [[Kansai International Airport|Kansai Airport]] ({{IATA|KIX}}) near [[Osaka]]; a smaller number use [[Chubu International Airport]] ({{IATA|NGO}}) near [[Nagoya]]. All three are significant distances from their respective city centers, but are linked to regional rail networks and also have numerous bus services to nearby destinations. Tokyo's other airport, [[Haneda Airport]] ({{IATA|HND}}), the busiest in Japan, has been expanding and shifting from primarily domestic flights back to international, and now has a sizeable network of international flights to destinations that see heavy business traffic. Just about every sizable city has an airport although most only offer domestic flights and a few services to [[China]] and [[South Korea]]. Transiting via both countries can sometimes be cheaper than making a connection in Japan. Narita and Kansai airports are generally easy to get through and not particularly crowded assuming you avoid the main holiday periods &mdash; namely New Year's (end of December &ndash; beginning of January), Golden Week (end of April &ndash; beginning of May), and Obon (Mid-August), when things are more hectic and expensive. Japan's two major airlines are flag carrier '''[http://www.jal.co.jp Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''nihon kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日本空輸 ''zen nippon kūyu'', or just 全日空 ''zennikkū''). Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and American Airlines also operate flights from numerous U.S. cities into Narita or Haneda, as does Air Canada from several Canadian cities. Finnair offers flights to Japan's major airports (Narita, Chubu, and Kansai) from most European countries via Helsinki airport, often code-sharing with British Airways and Japan Airlines. Low-cost carriers have become increasing popular with cheap domestic and international flights, with companies such as [http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar] (Australia), [http://www.skymark.co.jp/en/ Skymark], and [http://www.flypeach.com/pc/en Peach] (Osaka) offering competition to JAL and ANA. ===By boat=== There are a number of international ferries to Japan from [[South Korea]], [[China]], and [[Russia]]. These are not particularly price competitive with air tickets, and also often have long travel times. ====South Korea==== *Ferries from [[South Korea]]'s second city [[Busan]] offer an alternative to flying, with the [[Fukuoka]] service being a particularly quick and practical way to travel between the two countries. To [[Fukuoka]], [https://www.jrbeetle.com/en/ JR Kyushu Ferry], operates hydrofoil service several times each day;[http://www.camellia-line.co.jp/ Camellia Line] operates a slower ferry. To [[Shimonoseki]], Kanbu Ferry has daily service. To [[Osaka]], Pan Star Line offers thrice-weekly service. [[Tsushima]] Island is the closest part of Japan to [[South Korea]], and day trips from Busan are practical. * Service from [[Donghae]], South Korea, to [[Sakai Minato]] is offered by [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry]. ====China==== * [[Shanghai]]-[[Osaka]]/[[Kobe]]: [https://www.shinganjin.com/en/ Japan-China Ferry] {{dead link|December 2020}}, weekly service that alternates between Kobe and Osaka. * [[Tianjin]]-[[Kobe]]: China Express Line, weekly service. * [[Suzhou]]-[[Shimonoseki]]: Shanghai-Shimonoseki Ferry, thrice weekly service. ====Taiwan==== * [[Keelung]] (Taiwan)-[[Ishigaki]]/[[Naha]]: [http://www.starcruises.com Star Cruises] offers cruises in summer high season only (May-Sep), but one-way fares are generally not available. ====Russia==== *[[Sakhalin]]-[[Wakkanai]]: Heartland Ferry. Service is suspended Oct–Apr due to sea ice. ''See our [[Russia to Japan via Sakhalin]] itinerary.'' *[[Vladivostok]]-[[Sakai Minato]]: [http://www.dbsferry.com/eng/main/main.asp DBS Cruise Ferry] via [[Donghae]], South Korea. ==Get around== [[Image:TamaToshiMonorail6061.jpg|thumb|[[Tokyo/Tama|Tama]] Monorail in [[Tokyo]], one of the country's many futuristic transport systems]] Japan has one of the world's best transport systems, and getting around is usually a breeze, with the train being overwhelmingly the most popular option. Trains are rarely or never late, and are probably one of the cleanest transport systems on earth. Although travelling around Japan is expensive when compared to other Asian countries, there are a variety of passes that can be used to limit the damage. For sorting through transport schedules and fares, [https://japantravel.navitime.com/en/area/jp/route/ '''Navitime'''] and [http://www.jorudan.co.jp/english/norikae/e-norikeyin.html '''Jorudan'''] are useful companions, although some features are limited to subscribers. Google Maps can give detailed train and bus directions including platform numbers, but given the plethora of choices on popular routes it can be hard to filter results, making it more useful while you're there than for advanced planning. English timetables for long-distance trains are available on the websites of [http://www2.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ttable/ JR Hokkaido], [http://www.eki-net.com/pc/jreast-shinkansen-reservation/english/wb/common/timetable/index.html JR East], [http://english.jr-central.co.jp/info/timetable/ JR Central] and [http://www.jrkyushu.co.jp/english/time_table/time_table.jsp JR Kyushu]. Timetables for the Tokaido, San'yo and Kyushu Shinkansen can also be viewed in English at [http://www.tabi-o-ji.com/go/?lang=en '''Tabi-o-ji''']. Both Navitime and Tabi-o-ji offer options to exclude the '''Nozomi''' and '''Mizuho''' trains from search results, which will benefit holders of the Japan Rail Pass. On Navitime, select the Japan Rail Pass option under Tourist Pass; on Tabi-o-ji, select to exclude Nozomi and Mizuho trains. ====Navigating Japanese cities==== [[File:Nakamura-ward meieki Sag.jpg|thumb|A town block indicator plate in [[Nagoya]] displaying the address ''Nakamura-ku, Meieki 4-chōme, 5-banchi''. That's Nakamura ward, Meieki neighborhood, district 4, block 5. As is common on indicator plates, this sign uses [[Japanese phrasebook#Numbers|kanji]] rather than Arabic numerals for the ''chōme'' (四 rather than 4).|alt=Japanese town block indicator plate displaying the location's ward, neighborhood, and district and block number]] In most of Japan, addresses use a hierarchical scheme that's quite different from Western addresses. '''Most roads have no name'''; instead, cities are split into neighborhoods with names, which are divided into numbered districts (丁目 ''chōme''), which are subdivided into numbered street blocks. Addresses are written in order from largest to smallest; an example address ending in 名駅4丁目5-6 or 名駅4-5-6 would be the neighborhood of Meieki (名駅), district 4, block 5, house 6. (Addresses are usually written in English as "Meieki 4-5-6" or "4-5-6 Meieki", although the post office recommends the confusing "5-6 Meieki 4-chome".) Additional numbers may be appended for the floor or room number. '''Numbering for districts, blocks, and houses is often ''not'' sequential'''; numbers are usually assigned ''chronologically'' as buildings are built, or based on distance from the city center. Small signs near street corners display the ward/neighborhood and district in Japanese (such as 名駅4丁目, ''Meieki 4-chōme''); they often include the block number, but sometimes not, in which case the signs are very unhelpful since a district could be a dozen or more blocks. A building's entrance will usually show the block and house number (such as 5-6, sometimes written 5番6号), but not the district. The lack of road names makes it difficult to give directions; '''maps''' and especially '''satnav''' are a blessing in Japan. A minute spent checking a map can save you half an hour of aimlessly walking. * Most places are described in terms of the walking distance from the nearest train station, and relative to local landmarks. Business cards very often have little maps printed on the back to make navigation easier (at least if you can read Japanese). * Many '''train stations''' have maps of the local area that can help you find a destination if it is reasonably close to the station. * '''Police boxes''' (交番 ''kōban'') also have detailed maps of the area. Going to a ''kōban'' to ask for directions is perfectly normal (it's why they're there), although the policemen usually don't speak much English. * '''Google Maps''' and '''Apple Maps''' in Japan are very accurate, even showing the insides of buildings. However, it may occasionally misinterpret an address and lead you to the wrong location. ===Smart cards=== :''See also: [[Rail travel in Japan#Smart cards|Rail travel in Japan &sect; Smart cards]]'' One of the first things any visitor to Japan should do is pick up a public transport '''smart card''' (スマートカード ''sumāto kādo''), also called an '''IC card''' (ICカード ''ai shī kādo'') or '''''jōsha kādo''''' (乗車カード, "boarding card"). Using a smart card, fares are calculated automatically no matter how complicated your journey or how often you transfer; just tap on and tap off at both ends. In addition to public transport, smart cards are used for all sorts of electronic payments, so they can be used at vending machines, convenience stores, fast food restaurants, etc. Smart cards are also accepted in lieu of paper tickets for some bullet trains when journeys are purchased online in advance. Different cards are available in each region (such as '''Suica''' and '''Pasmo''' in and around Tokyo, and '''ICOCA''' in Kansai), but the major ones are ''fully interchangeable'', meaning you can pick up a card in any major city and use it in virtually the entire country, the main exceptions being [[Shikoku]] and [[Okinawa]]. These cards can be purchased from any station ticket counter and many station vending machines, including those at airports. The base deposit is ¥500 plus the amount you wish to load. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Cards can be topped up in the same places. The deposit and any remaining value on a physical card can be refunded when you leave Japan provided you leave via the same region you arrived and bought the card in. For example, a Pasmo card bought on arrival in Tokyo can be ''used'' and recharged in Kansai, but you will not be able to refund it there before flying out of Osaka. You can keep the card for your next visit as they stay valid for 10 years from the last transaction. ===By rail=== {{main|Rail travel in Japan}} [[File:JR_west_N700series_N1_maibara.jpg|thumb|The ''N700'' Shinkansen train]] [[File:014 Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station, Japan.JPG|thumb|Baggage lockers at Kyoto Station]] Japan offers one of the most efficient rail transportation systems in the world, the crowning jewel of which is the '''''Shinkansen''''' (新幹線), popularly known in English as the '''bullet train''', the world's first ever [[high-speed rail]] line. Japan's railways can also be among the most complicated to navigate. A tourist who plans to travel a great deal around the country should consider investing in a '''[http://www.japanrailpass.net/en/index.html Japan Rail Pass]''', which offers — with a few exceptions — unlimited travel on all Japan Railway (JR) services including bullet trains, limited express and regular commuter trains. Seat reservations can also be made for no charge by visiting a staffed JR ticket counter. See [[Rail travel in Japan#Japan Rail Pass]] for information on prices. Passes have no blackout dates. Depending on where the pass is purchased, you will collect your pass in Japan after showing proof of payment (if purchased through JR) or an exchange voucher (if purchased through a travel agency). Generally speaking, the Japan Rail Pass is good value if you plan to do a lot of long distance travelling, but is not worth it if you are only planning to stick to a single city and its vicinity. There are also regional and local rail passes offered by the various JR companies (such as the JR East Rail Pass), as well as by the subway and private rail companies. Numerous discount tickets are also sold, such as the [[Seishun 18 Ticket]]. For short distances, you can purchase a ticket from a vending machine. Stations will usually have a map above the ticket machines of the other stations along the line or within the vicinity, and the fare to each of those stations. If you are unsure, you can purchase the cheapest ticket at your origin station, and visit a fare adjustment machine at your destination station to pay the difference. In major cities or regions, you can also pay for your journey with a smart card and only have to worry about topping off your balance when you are low on funds. Part of Japan's efficiency in rail travel lies in its punctuality, and average delays for Japanese trains are typically measured in seconds. All services aim to run promptly on the posted timetable, so ''arrive early'' if you know your train's departure time. If you are late by even a single minute, you ''will'' miss the train. If you're planning to stay out late, be sure to find out when the last train leaves the station nearest to you. Trains usually don't run during the late night hours. The last train also may not run all the way to the end of the line. ====Luggage==== With the exception of airport lines, Japanese trains typically do not have much space for luggage, meaning it is unlikely that you would be able to find space for anything larger than a small suitcase. Japan has very convenient and inexpensive courier services (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]'') which you can use to send your luggage to your next hotel. The downside is that your luggage will generally take at least a day to arrive at the destination, so you should take what you need for at least the first night on the train with you. Your hotel concierge will usually be able to arrange this for you, so enquire with them before you check out. ===By plane=== Japan's excellent ''Shinkansen'' network means that flying is usually more of a luxury than a necessity. Flying remains, however, the most practical mode of reaching Japan's outlying islands, most notably for connections from the mainland to [[Hokkaido]] and/or [[Okinawa]]. Flying is also useful for getting around sparsely-populated Hokkaido, as the Shinkansen network there is limited. [[Tokyo]]'s [[Narita Airport]] handles a few domestic flights, but most domestic flights leave from '''Haneda''' ({{IATA|HND}}) to the south of the city. Similarly, while there are some domestic flights from [[Kansai International Airport]], more use '''Itami''' ({{IATA|ITM}}) to the north of Osaka, and [[Kobe]]'s airport also fields some flights. Narita&ndash;Haneda or Kansai&ndash;Itami is quite a trek, so allow at least three and preferably four hours to transfer. Chubu, on the other hand, has many domestic flights and was built from the ground up for easy interchange. List prices for domestic flights are very expensive, but significant discounts are available if purchased in advance. Both of Japan's largest carriers, '''[http://www.jal.co.jp/en/ Japan Airlines]''' ('''JAL''', 日本航空 ''Nihon Kōkū'') and '''[http://www.ana.co.jp/eng/ All Nippon Airways]''' ('''ANA''', 全日空 ''Zennikkū'') offer special fares where international visitors can fly domestic segments anywhere in the country at reduced rates. The most common discount ticket is called the Japan Explorer Pass (JAL) or the Experience Japan Fare (ANA), which offer a limited number of economy fares for ¥5400, ¥7560 or ¥10800 depending on the route. The ¥10800 fare is a particularly good deal for travel to [[Hokkaido]] or the remote southern islands of [[Okinawa]]. Alternatively, the airlines offer a Welcome to Japan Fare (JAL) or Visit Japan Fare (ANA) where flights cost ¥13,000 each (plus tax) with a minimum of two trips required. Some blackout periods or other restrictions during peak travel seasons may apply. If you reserve on the airlines' respective international websites, the offers for international travelers may be displayed as the cheapest ones, but if you try on the Japan website (in English and in yen), the regular discounts for a purchase in advance may be cheaper. Low-cost carriers have begun to make an impact in Japan's domestic air market, including '''[http://www.jetstar.com/jp/en/home Jetstar Japan]''', '''[http://www.flypeach.com Peach Aviation]''', '''[http://www.fujidream.co.jp/ Fuji Dream Airlines]''', '''[http://www.skymark.co.jp/ Skymark Airlines]''', '''[http://www.starflyer.jp/ StarFlyer]''' and '''[http://www.airdo.jp/ Air DO]'''. Some of these airlines offer online bookings in English (Fuji Dream and StarFlyer do not). StarFlyer offers a discounted fare of ¥7,000-9,000 per flight to foreigners on select routes. Be careful, their most basic offers may not include a checked baggage (which is sold as an option), and if you reserve via a third-party web site you may not be able to purchase the option. ANA, JAL, and their subsidiaries offer a special standby card, the ''Skymate Card'', to young passengers (up to the age of 22). With the card, passengers can fly standby at half of the full published fare, which is usually less than the equivalent express train fare. The card can be obtained from any JAL or ANA ticket counter with a passport-sized photo and a one-time fee of ¥1000. ===By boat=== Given that Japan is an island nation, boats are a surprisingly uncommon means of transport, as all the major islands are linked together by bridges and tunnels. While there are some long-distance ferries linking [[Okinawa]] and [[Hokkaido]] to the mainland, the fares are usually higher than discounted airline tickets and pretty much the sole advantage is that you can take your car with you. For some smaller islands, however, boats may well be the only practical option. Hovercrafts and jet ferries are fast but expensive, with prices varying between ¥2000-5000 for an hour-long trip. Slow cargo boats are more affordable, a rule of thumb being ¥1000 per hour in second class, but departures are infrequent. There are also some inexpensive and convenient short-distance intercity ferries such as the [[Aomori]]-[[Hakodate]] ferry. These boats are typically divided into classes, where second class (2等 ''nitō'') is just a giant expanse of tatami mat, first class (1等 ''ittō'') gets you a comfy chair in large shared room and only special class (特等 ''tokutō'') gets you a private cabin. Vending machines and simple restaurant fare are typically available on board, but on longer trips (particularly in second class) the primary means of entertainment is alcoholic &mdash; this can be fun if you're invited in, but less so if you're trying to sleep. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in Japan}} Buses are plentiful in Japan, and are a major mode of intercity transportation, especially for overnight travel. Fierce competition between modes has resulted in affordable prices. While a few buses offer fixed fares between two stops, many have adopted a dynamic pricing model, where fares are based on the time of day, the type of seating on the bus, and how far in advance the ticket is purchased. [[File:D71-1903 front left.jpg|thumb|A typical JR intercity bus bound for [[Gifu]] at a bus stop in [[Nagoya]].]] Major operators of intercity, or '''highway buses''' (高速バス ''kōsoku basu''; ハイウェイバス ''haiwei basu'') include the '''JR Group''' and '''Willer Express'''. Regional transit operators (Seibu in Tokyo, Hankyu in Kansai, etc) also operate long-distance buses. Tickets for such buses can be purchased at the point of departure, or, with a command of some Japanese, at convenience stores or on the internet. Some companies offer online reservations for bus routes in English and several other languages. '''Willer Express''', which operates around the country in its distinctive pink buses, offers online reservations for its buses in English, Korean and Chinese. They also sell tickets for other bus operators. Willer Express' '''Japan Bus Pass''' offers discounted bus travel all across the Willer network starting at ¥10,200 for a 3-day weekday pass. A separate national pass is the '''JBL Pass''', which is more expensive but covers a larger network of buses. In major cities, '''Limousine Buses''' (リムジンバス ''rimujin basu'') travel from major train stations and hotels to airports. Buses also travel frequently to their own terminals in the city such as the Tokyo City Air Terminal (T-CAT) in Tokyo's Nihonbashi district. '''Local buses''' (路線バス ''rosen basu'') are the norm in big cities and small towns. Bus fares are either fixed (you pay once, when entering or exiting the bus) or distance-based (you board the rear of the bus, grab a numbered ticket, and match the number with the fare displayed on a board at the front of the bus when it's time to get off). Many buses accept smartcards. Buses are indispensable in less-populated areas, as well as in cities such as [[Kyoto]] where there is not much local rail transit. The electronic board almost always includes a display and recorded voice announcements of the next stop — usually only in Japanese, although some cities (like Kyoto) make a welcome exception. However, if asked most drivers will be glad to tell you when you've reached your destination. ===By taxi=== [[File:A Teito Group Taxi in Tokyo.jpg|thumb|A Taxi in Tokyo]] You will find taxis everywhere in Japan, not only in the city but also in the country. Taxis are clean and completely safe, though a bit expensive: starting fees are usually in the ¥640-710 range and the meter ticks up frantically after the first 2&nbsp;km or so. But sometimes, they are the only way to get where you are going. Taxi meters are strictly regulated and clearly visible to the passenger. If you are not sure if you have enough money for the trip, your driver may be able to guess the approximate cost of a trip beforehand. Even if money is not a concern, if you get a cost estimate beforehand, some taxi drivers will stop the meter at the estimated price regardless of how much further the destination may be. Taxi fares are also higher at night. Tipping is not customary and would most likely be refused. In the city, you can hail a taxi just about anywhere, but outside train stations and other transfer points you should board at a taxi stand. (The taxi stand will usually either have a long line of patient passengers, or a long line of idle taxis.) If the destination is a well-known location, such as a hotel, train station, or public facility, the name alone should be enough. Even in the major cities, you are very unlikely to encounter a taxi driver who can speak English, so carrying a pamphlet or card of your hotel or destination with the address on it can be very helpful. Likewise, have staff at your hotel write down the names and addresses of places you want to visit in Japanese to show your taxi driver. Calling for a taxi using a '''smartphone app''' is becoming available in many cities, with [https://japantaxi.jp/ JapanTaxi] or [https://go.mo-t.com/ GO] being the largest player. These apps will provide the approximate fare to travel between two locations, although trips are still charged by the meter and can fluctuate depending on routing and traffic. Many taxi companies will add a fee for immediate phone or app hails; this booking charge is higher for taxis reserved in advance. Some taxi companies offer fixed-fare rides for smartphone hails. In Japanese taxis, the driver controls the opening and closing of the rear left passenger door. Try to avoid closing your door when you board the taxi. Taxi drivers also have a reputation for speeding and aggressive driving, but there are very few accidents involving bad drivers. All licensed taxis in Japan have green license plates. Illegal cabs will have standard white or yellow plates and should be avoided. ===By ride-hailing=== Uber X-style ridesharing is illegal in Japan. Uber and Hailo are available in major cities, but they can only be used to book taxis and limousines, and charge a premium for the convenience. ===By car=== {{seealso|Driving in Japan}} [[Image:Bihoro Pass.JPG|thumb|[[Bihoro]] Pass and Highway 243, [[Akan National Park]], [[Hokkaido]]]] Rental cars and driving in Japan are rare in or around the major cities, as public transport is generally excellent and gets you almost everywhere. In addition, the roads of major cities like Tokyo are plagued with massive traffic jams and parking is expensive and difficult to find, so driving there is more of a hindrance than anything else. However, many rural areas can really only be explored with only your own transport, so driving should certainly not be dismissed out of hand, especially on the vast, sparsely populated island of [[Hokkaido]]. Often the most feasible option is to combine the two: take the train out to the countryside and then pick up a rental car at a station. JR's '''[http://www.ekiren.co.jp/ Ekiren]''' has outlets at most larger train stations and often has discounted train & car packages. An international driver's license (or Japanese license) will be required if you wish to rent a car or drive in Japan, and must be carried at all times. Driving is on the left. ===By bike=== Japan has many great opportunities for bikers. Bike rentals can be found throughout the country, especially near popular routes. Some routes (like the [[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]) have been set up specifically for bikers. Even very rural roads are well paved, but as Japan is quite mountainous, you'll need your lowest climbing gear a lot. If you will be spending an extended period of time in Japan, you may want to purchase a bike. If you do, you must have it '''registered'''. If your bike does not have the proper sticker, your bike can be confiscated. If you are caught borrowing a bike registered under someone else's name, it is considered ''stolen'' in Japan, and you will likely be taken to the police station. The police often check bikes, so avoid problems by obeying the law. You should learn Japan's cycling laws, although not all of them are heavily enforced. Cycling drunk is illegal, with no blood alcohol limit, and you face fines of up to ¥1 million or up to 5 years in jail (the same as for driving!) Using your phone or listening to music are illegal. Cycling on the sidewalk, even in big cities crowded with pedestrians, is normal. Helmets are required for children under 13, but neither children nor adults frequently wear helmets, not even police officers. Usually '''trains only allow bikes in a "rinko bag"''' (bike bag, 輪行袋 ''rinkō-bukuro'' or 輪行バッグ ''rinkō baggu''). This requires a folding bike or removing one or both wheels, so it's not very convenient for short trips. Long-distance buses often don't allow bikes, and on local buses it may be at the driver's discretion; in both cases, a rinko bag would also be required. Don't go during busy commuting hours, pack your bike away from the station, keep things ''clean'' (bike, bag, and your hands), and don't take up too much space or impede other passengers. Booking a seat at the back of long-distance trains near the storage areas may be helpful. Ferries allow bikes for a small fee. ===By thumb=== Japan is an excellent country for hitchhiking, although some Japanese language ability is highly recommended. See [[Hitchhiking in Japan]] for a more detail and practical tips for this. === Accessibility and disability === [[File:Ramp at Meiji Jingu in Tokyo.jpg|alt=Ramp at Meiji Shrine|thumb|A ramp at Meiji Shrine allows seniors and people with disabilities easy access to the shrine.]] {{seealso|Travellers with disabilities}} Though the cramped cities and older buildings present many barriers to those with disabilities and other mobility issues, Japan is a '''very wheelchair accessible''' country. Japan has switched into high-gear to create a "barrier-free" society. The vast majority of train and subway stations are wheelchair accessible. Anyone who needs special assistance can inform station staff at the ticketing gates and will be guided to the train and helped off the train at a station. Most trains and local buses (but not long-distance buses) have priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki''). The Shinkansen generally does not, but you can always reserve a seat (for a fee, or for free with a Japan Rail Pass). On a wheelchair, you can park in the hallway between cars, reserve a wheelchair seat (which are limited; JR recommends booking 2 days in advance, and you should keep your travel times flexible), or reserve a private room. The major tourist attractions are partially adapted generally provide some sort of accessible route. While discounts are available for those with disabilities, disability identification cards not issued in Japan may not be accepted. Hotels with accessible rooms can be hard to find and are often labeled "barrier free" (バリアフリー ''baria furii'') or "universal" (ユニバーサル ''yunibāsaru'') instead of "accessible". Even if an accessible room is available, most hotels require booking via phone or email. '''Tactile paving''' was invented in Japan, and has been ubiquitous there for decades. These yellow tiles have dots and bars to help visually impaired people follow paths and identify steps and platforms. * [https://www.accessible-japan.com/ Accessible Japan] - general information on accessible travel, database of hotels with accessible rooms, tourist attraction accessibility information * [http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2301.html Japan Guide: Basic Guide to Accessible Travel in Japan] - general tips on traveling with a disability in Japan ==See== ===Castles=== {{seealso|Japanese castles}} [[File:Matsue castle01bs4592.jpg|thumb|Matsue Castle, [[Matsue]]]] Like the British, the French and the Germans, the Japanese were also a nation of castle-builders. In their feudal days, you could find several castles in nearly every prefecture. Because of bombings in World War II, fires, edicts to tear down castles, etc. only twelve of Japan's castles are considered to be originals, which have keeps or donjons (天守閣 ''tenshukaku'') that date back to the days when they were still used. Four of them are on the island of Shikoku, two just north in the Chugoku region, two in Kansai, three in the Chubu region, and one in the northern Tohoku region. There are no original castles in Kyushu, Kanto, Hokkaido, or Okinawa. The '''original castles''' are: <div style="{{column-width|14em}}"> * [[Hirosaki|Hirosaki Castle]] * [[Matsumoto|Matsumoto Castle]] * [[Sakai (Fukui)|Maruoka Castle]] * [[Inuyama|Inuyama Castle]] * [[Hikone|Hikone Castle]] * [[Himeji|Himeji Castle]] * [[Takahashi|Bitchu Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Matsue|Matsue Castle]] * [[Marugame|Marugame Castle]] * [[Kochi (Shikoku)|Kochi Castle]] * [[Matsuyama|Matsuyama Castle]] * [[Uwajima|Uwajima Castle]] </div> Japan also has many '''reconstructed castles''', many of which receive more visitors than the originals. A reconstructed castle means that the donjon was rebuilt in modern times. However, other structures may be original. For example, [[Nagoya|Nagoya Castle]]'s southeast, southwest, and northwest turrets all date back to the castle's original construction. Okinawa's [[Naha|Shuri Castle]] is unique among Japan's castles, because it is not a Japanese castle; it was the royal palace of the Ryukyuan Kingdom and built in a distinctive Ryukyuan architectural style, with a much stronger Chinese influence than Japanese-style castles. '''Ruins''' typically feature only the castle walls or parts of the original layout are visible. Although they lack the structures of reconstructed castles, ruins often feel more authentic without the concrete reconstructions that sometimes feel too commercial and touristy. Many ruins maintain historical significance. ===Gardens=== [[Image:Ritsurin.JPG|thumb|Ritsurin Park, [[Takamatsu]]]] {{Main|Japanese gardens}} Japan is famous for its gardens, known for its unique aesthetics both in landscape gardens and Zen rock/sand gardens. The nation has designated an official "Top Three Gardens", based on their beauty, size, authenticity (gardens that have not been drastically altered), and historical significance. Those gardens are '''Kairakuen''' in [[Mito]], '''Kenrokuen''' in [[Kanazawa]], and '''Korakuen''' in [[Okayama]]. The largest garden, and the favorite of many travellers, is actually '''Ritsurin Park''' in [[Takamatsu]]. Rock and sand gardens can typically be found in temples, specifically those of Zen Buddhism. The most famous of these is '''Ryoanji Temple''' in [[Kyoto]], but such temples can be found throughout Japan. Moss gardens are also popular in Japan and '''Koke-dera''', also in Kyoto, has one of the nation's best. Reservations are required to visit just so that they can ensure the moss is always flourishing and not trampled. Pure Land gardens dating back to the Heian Period were built to represent the Buddhist Paradise. They all feature a large central pond in front of the Amida Hall. They're simplistic to such an extent that those who are unaware would like not likely even view them as gardens at all. The Byodoin Temple in [[Uji]], Motsuji Temple in [[Hiraizumi]], and Joruriji Temple in [[Kizugawa]] are among the most famous of those that remain. ===Spiritual sites=== Regardless of your travel interests, it's difficult to visit Japan without at least seeing a few shrines and temples. Buddhist and Shinto sites are the most common, although there are some noteworthy spiritual sites of other religions, as well. ====Buddhist==== [[Image:Horyu-ji11s3200.jpg|thumb|Horyuji Temple, [[Horyuji]]]] [[Buddhism]] has had a profound impact on Japan ever since it was introduced in the 6th century. Like shrines, temples can be found in every city, and many different sects exist. Some temples also offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation classes]] in English. Some of the holiest sites are made up of large complexes on mountaintops and include [[Mount Koya]] (Japan's most prestigious place to be buried and head temple of Shingon Buddhism), [[Mount Hiei]] (set here when Kyoto became the capital to remove Buddhism from politics, the head of the Tendai sect of Buddhism), and [[Mount Osore]] (considered to be the "Gateway to Hell", it features many monuments and graves in a volcanic wasteland). Many of the nation's head temples are located in [[Kyoto]], like the Honganji Temples and Chion-in Temple. Kyoto also has five of the top Zen temples named in the "Five Mountain System" (Tenryuji, Shokokuji, Kenninji, Tofukuji, and Manjuji), along with '''Nanzenji Temple''', which sits above all the temples outside of the mountain system. Although there are "five" temples, Kyoto and Kamakura both have their own five. The Kamakura temples are Kenchoji, Engakuji, Jufukuji, Jochiji, and Jomyoji Temples. [[Eiheiji Temple]] is also a prominent Zen temple, although it was never part of the mountain system. [[Nara]]'s '''Todaiji Temple''' and [[Kamakura]]'s '''Kotokuin Temple''' are famous for their large Buddhist statues. Todaiji's is the largest in the nation, while the Kamakura Daibutsu is the second largest, meditating outside in the open air. '''Horyuji Temple''' in [[Horyuji]], just south of Nara, is the world's oldest wooden structure. The beautiful '''Phoenix Hall''' in [[Uji]] is seen by most visitors to Japan on the back of the ¥10 coin, if not in real-life. ====Shinto==== Shintoism is the "native" religion of Japan, so those looking to experience things that are "wholly Japanese" should particularly enjoy them as they truly embody the Japanese aesthetic. The holiest Shinto Shrine is the [[Ise|Grand Ise Shrine]], while the second holiest is [[Izumo|Izumo Shrine]], where the gods gather annually for a meeting. Other famous holy shrines include '''Itsukushima Shrine''' in [[Miyajima]], '''Toshogu Shrine''' in [[Nikko]], the [[Kumano Sanzan]], and the [[Dewa Sanzan]], '''Meiji Shrine''' in [[Tokyo]], and '''Shimogamo Shrine''', '''Kamigamo Shrine''', and '''Fushimi Inari Shrine''' in [[Kyoto]]. ====Christian==== {{seealso|Christian sites in Japan}} [[File:Hirado Catholic Church 1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Saint Francis Xavier Memorial Church in [[Hirado]]]] Japan's introduction to Christianity came in 1549 by way of the Portuguese and '''Saint Francis Xavier'''. He established the first Christian church in [[Yamaguchi]] at Daidoji Temple, whose ruins are now part of '''Xavier Memorial Park''', and the Xavier Memorial Church was built in his honor. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi came into power, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. In [[Nagasaki]], 26 Japanese Christians were crucified. There is a memorial for these martyrs in the city, and the '''Oura Church''', the oldest church left in the nation, built in 1864. The '''Shimabara Rebellion''', a Christian uprising, led to the ousting of the Portuguese and Catholic practices from Japan, along with approximately 37,000 beheadings of Christians and peasants. In [[Shimabara]], you can visit the ruins of Hara Castle, where the Christians gathered and were attacked. [[Oyano]]'s '''Amakusa Shiro Memorial Hall''' explains the Shimabara Rebellion and the persecution of Christians. There are less famous sites off the beaten path. When the nation reopened, some Christians assumed that meant that they were able to practice Christianity freely and openly, but it was still not legal and these Christians were tortured. You can see one of these sites at '''Maria Cathedral''' in [[Tsuwano]]. Strangely, you can often find Christian objects in temples and shrines throughout the country. This is because many of these objects were hidden in temples and shrines back when Christianity was forbidden. ====Other==== Japan has a handful of well-known Confucian Temples. As Japan's gateway to the world for many centuries, [[Nagasaki]]'s Confucian Temple is the only Confucian temple in the world to be built by Chinese outside of China. '''Yushima Seido''' in [[Tokyo]] was a Confucian school and one of the nation's first-ever institutes of higher education. The first integrated school in the nation, the '''Shizutani School''' in [[Bizen]] also taught based on Confucian teachings and principles. The schoolhouse itself was even modeled after Chinese architectural styles. The first public school in [[Okinawa]] was a Confucian school given to the Ryukyuan Kingdom along with the '''Shiseibyo Confucian Temple'''. The Okinawan religion also has its own spiritual sites. '''Seta Utaki''', a World Heritage Site, is one of the most famous. Many Okinawan spiritual ceremonies were held here. '''Asumui''' in Kongo Sekirinzan Park is a large rock formation believed to be the oldest land in the area. As a religious site, shaman used to come here to speak with the gods. ===World War II sites=== [[Image:NagasakiGroundZero.jpg|thumb|Ground Zero, [[Nagasaki]]]] {{seealso|Pacific War}} The three must-visit places for World War II buffs are [[Hiroshima]], [[Nagasaki]], and the main island of [[Okinawa]]. Okinawa is where some of the most brutal battles occurred between Japan and the United States, and the area is crawling with remnants from its dark past. The Peace Park, Prefectural Peace Museum, Himeyuri Peace Museum, and the Peace Memorial Hall in [[Itoman]] are some of the best places to learn more, see artifacts, and hear accounts of the battles that took place here. [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] are important sites in many ways. Hiroshima is the first city ever to be attacked by an atomic bomb, as well as the deadliest. After Hiroshima was devastated, the bombing of Nagasaki days later led the Japanese to surrender, ending WWII. Even those who are not particularly interested in World War II may find the atomic bomb sites interesting, as issues surrounding nuclear weapons and the threat of nuclear war remain a concern to this day. These sites show how powerful, devastating, and harmful atomic bombs can be, not only to the land and those who die, but also for the survivors. Fifty-eight other places (including Tokyo, of course) were bombed, as well, so there are lesser-known memorials in those cities. Many people are curious about the possibility of visiting [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]]. The [http://www.miltours.com/ Military Historic Tours Company] has exclusive rights to conduct tours of the island, and these tours are only open to US citizens. ===Pilgrimage routes=== * [[88 Temple Pilgrimage]] — an arduous 1,647&nbsp;km trail around the island of [[Shikoku]] * [[Chugoku 33 Kannon Temple Pilgrimage]] * [[Narrow Road to the Deep North]] — a route around northern Japan immortalized by Japan's most famous ''haiku'' poet ===Industrial heritage=== The [[UNESCO World Heritage site]] "[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]" is made up of 23 individual sites around the country, most of them in [[Chugoku]] and [[Kyushu]]. These are places like mines, railroads, ironworks and ports from the Meiji era, which are among the most notable of Japan's first Western-style industrial sites. Separately listed is the silk mill of [[Tomioka]]. ==Do== ===Outdoors=== [[File:Iya_Jirogyu_View.JPG|thumb|Hiking trails in [[Iya Valley]], [[Shikoku]]]] It shouldn't be surprising that in a country where more than 70% of the terrain is forests and mountains, '''outdoor activities''' abound. '''Hiking''' is very traditional and popular in Japan. You can find many small trails across the country, as well as plenty of rugged terrain in Japan's many national parks. Hikes can also be part of a spiritual experience, such as climbing the 2446 stone steps of the holy [[Dewa Sanzan|Haguro]] mountain through an amazing primeval forest. Ascending one of Japan's many '''mountains''' is within the capabilities of any traveller. You can reach the summit of some mountains almost entirely by car, or with only a short easy walk. '''[[Mount Aso]]''' is one of the world's largest volcanic calderas, and a paved road brings cars and pedestrians right up to the summit. Or, you can take the ropeway, which was promoted as the world's first ropeway over an active volcano. Around 300,000 people every year climb '''[[Mount Fuji]]''', a mountain so famous as an icon of Japan that it hardly needs introduction. On the most popular route, you will need to use your hands for support, but no actual climbing is required; you can easily climb Fuji with just adequate clothing, some basic gear (sunscreen, headlamp, etc.), and 1–2 days in your itinerary. It's no walk in the park, but it's easily doable if you're not too out of shape. With its snowy mountainous terrain, Japan is an excellent destination for '''[[Downhill snowsports|skiing and snowboarding]]''', although it tends to be mostly domestic visitors. Japan's climate means that many ski resorts get ''excellent'' powder, and a lot of it: on average, resorts in the '''[[Japan Alps|Japanese Alps]]''' get {{m|10|m}} and '''[[Hokkaido]]''' slopes get a whopping {{m|14}} or more! Skiing in Japan can be inexpensive compared to other countries, with cheaper lift tickets, budget accommodations, and cheap meals. Rental gear is reasonably priced, but as Japanese on average have smaller feet, you should consider bringing your own boots. The easiest way to get to many slopes is to take public transit (rail and buses), and ship your ski/snowboard gear to the slopes (see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). '''Golf''' is popular with the Japanese. Land is simply too valuable near cities, so golf courses have to pay a lot for land, and are typically 1–2 hours' drive outside the city. (Shuttles from the nearest train station are often available with a reservation.) Midweek prices can be found from ¥6,000 and up. Expect it to take the whole day, with travel time, a round of golf, and relaxing in a hot bath afterwards. Since most players are local businessmen, singles are not allowed on most courses (so make sure you have at least two players), and rental equipment will have a limited selection (better to bring your own clubs and shoes, which you can ship to the range cheaply; see ''[[#Courier services|&sect; Courier services]]''). Despite being an island nation, Japan is not really known for its '''beaches'''. Many beaches simply don't exist as Japanese cities (many of which are coastal) expand right up to the coast line. Where there are beaches, they tend to only be visited in summer; as soon as 1 September comes, lifeguards stop patrolling the beaches, and Japanese beachgoers disappear as a result. '''Surfing''' is somewhat popular, as the surf can be very good on both coasts (during typhoon season [Aug-Oct] on the Pacific coast, and during winter on the Sea of Japan coast). There are also some excellent spots for '''snorkeling''' and '''diving'''. Aside from marine life, corals, and World War II wrecks, you can also visit [[Susami]], outside [[Kushimoto]], and send your friends a postcard from the world's deepest underwater mailbox, 10 meters underwater. While boating and river sports are not very common, a few fun activities can be found, such as going river rafting in some of the last wild rivers in Japan in the [[Iya Valley]]. ===Spectator sports=== [[File:Amateur baseball match - Tokyo Domo - Japan (15838269026).jpg|thumb|Amateur baseball match]] '''Baseball''' (野球 ''yakyū'') has been '''hugely popular''' ever since it was introduced to Japan in the 1870s by an American professor. Baseball fans travelling internationally may find Japan to be one of the great examples of baseball popularity outside of the United States. Baseball is not only played in many high schools and by professionals, but also referenced in much Japanese pop culture as well. In addition, many Japanese players have gone on to become top players in Major League Baseball. The official Japanese baseball league is known as '''[http://npb.jp/eng/ Nippon Professional Baseball]''', or simply known as '''''Puro Yakyū''''' (プロ野球), meaning Professional Baseball, and it is regarded by many to be the strongest professional baseball league outside of the United States. The Japanese national baseball team is also considered to be one of the strongest in the world, having won the inaugural World Baseball Classic in 2006, as well as the second edition in 2009. Tickets to baseball games are generally easy to get, even on the day of a game, although popular games should of course be reserved in advance. Tickets start around ¥2,000. If you are interested, be sure to leave 4–5 hours free. You can generally bring in outside food and drink, which is a good way to save some money instead of paying prices inside the stadium (¥800 for a pint of beer); you'll just need to have your bag inspected and pour your drinks into disposable cups. Especially in Osaka, it's also popular to visit local restaurants or bars where the entire store will be taken over by fans loudly singing, chanting, and cheering non-stop through the entire game. The rules in Japanese baseball are not much different from baseball in United States, although there are some minor variations. The biggest rivalry is between [[Tokyo]]'s Yomiuri Giants (a national favorite and top performer, although equally disliked by many) and [[Osaka]]'s Hanshin Tigers (a perennial underdog, widely known for having the most boisterous and dedicated fans, along with many cheers, songs, and traditions). Japan has two national high school tournaments each year that draw possibly more attention than the professional game. Both are held at Kōshien Stadium, a stadium in Nishinomiya City near Kobe that seats over 50,000 and also hosts NPB's Hanshin Tigers. * The '''National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament''', commonly known as '''Spring Kōshien''' (春の甲子園 ''haru no kōshien'', or センバツ ''senbatsu'') – Held in March, featuring 32 teams invited from throughout the country. * The '''National High School Baseball Championship''', commonly known as '''Summer Kōshien''' (夏の甲子園 ''natsu no kōshien'') – A two-week event in August, it is the final phase of a nationwide tournament structure. A total of 49 teams participate in the final phase—one from each of Japan's prefectures, with second teams from Hokkaido and Tokyo. '''[[Association football|Soccer]]''' (サッカー ''sakkā'') is also popular in Japan. The top men's league is the Japan Professional Football League (日本プロサッカーリーグ ''nippon puro sakkā rīgu''), known as the '''J.League''' (Jリーグ ''J rīgu''), of which the top division is the '''J1 League'''. The country launched a fully professional women's league in 2021–22, the Japan Women's Professional Football League (日本女子サッカーリーグ, ''Nihon joshi sakkā rīgu''), which is branded as the '''WE League''' (WEリーグ, ''WE rīgu''), with "WE" standing for the English words "Women's Empowerment". Japan is one of the most successful Asian soccer nations, and has been at or near the top of the Asian Football Confederation rankings for decades, and some Japanese players have had successful careers in the top European leagues. [[File:Asashoryu fight Jan08.JPG|thumb|Sumo wrestling in Japan is steeped in tradition.]] '''Sumo wrestling''' (相撲 ''sumō'') is a popular Japanese sport. The rules are simple enough: be the first to get your opponent to step outside the ring or touch the ground with anything but the bottom of his feet. Almost anything goes except for a handful of forbidden moves, but most matches are won by pushing or grappling, which explains why '''girth''' is usually an advantage in a sport with no weight classes. Sumo has retained many traditions from its Shinto origins, and a single bout usually consists of many minutes of rituals and mental preparation, followed by just 10–30 seconds of wrestling. Sumo wrestlers, known as ''rikishi'' (力士), live a '''regimented life''' in training stables (部屋 ''heya'', lit. "rooms", or 相撲部屋 ''sumō-beya''), devoting themselves to nothing more than bulking up and competing. A few foreign wrestlers have been quite successful in the top ranks, although controversial rules have put a limit on how many foreign wrestlers each stable may train. Sumo is organized by the [http://www.sumo.or.jp/en/ Japan Sumo Association] (日本相撲協会 ''Nihon Sumō Kyōkai''). The biggest events are the six '''''honbasho''''' (本場所, "main tournaments") throughout the year, which are the only events that affect wrestlers' rankings. Each tournament is 15 days long; they're in [[Tokyo]] in January, May, and September, [[Osaka]] in March, [[Nagoya]] in July, and [[Fukuoka]] in November. With some planning, you could also arrange to visit a stable during '''training''' (稽古 ''keiko''), although you'll need to speak Japanese or bring a Japanese guide, and strictly observe Japanese etiquette and rules from the stable. (For example, you'll be expected to sit ''silently'' for the entire duration of practice, which is usually several hours.) Training starts in the early morning, anytime from 05:00 to 08:00. '''Professional wrestling''' (プロレス ''puroresu'') also enjoys major popularity. While it is similar to professional wrestling elsewhere in the world in that the outcomes are predetermined, its psychology and presentation are uniquely Japanese. Puroresu matches are treated as legitimate fights, with stories strongly emphasizing the wrestlers' fighting spirit and perseverance. Also, because many Japanese wrestlers have legitimate martial arts backgrounds, full-contact striking and realistic submission holds are commonplace. A good number of wrestlers from other countries have had successful runs with Japanese promotions (companies that organize shows), with notable examples in the early 21st century including Kenny Omega from Canada, Will Ospreay from the UK, and Jay White from New Zealand. Also, foreign stars may be brought in as part of business relationships between Japanese and overseas promotions; the largest promotion, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, has had partnerships with numerous US-based companies in the past, and as of 2022 has a major partnership with the second-largest US promotion, All Elite Wrestling. While many promotions operate, New Japan is clearly the largest nowadays, with other significant promotions including All Japan Pro Wrestling, DDT Pro-Wrestling, and Pro Wrestling NOAH (the last two sharing ownership). Unlike pro wrestling in most of the world, Japanese women's puroresu, known locally as ''joshi puroresu'' (女子プロレス), is run by separate promotions from men's puroresu. ''Joshi'' promotions do regularly cooperate with men's promotions, and frequently share cards. The most prominent ''joshi'' promotion, World Wonder Ring Stardom, shares ownership with New Japan. The biggest single event in puroresu is New Japan's three-night show promoted as ''Wrestle Kingdom'', roughly analogous to WrestleMania in the U.S. The first two nights are at the Tokyo Dome on January 4 and 5 each year; the third, added in 2022, is held on January 8 in Yokohama. '''[[Horse racing]]''' (競馬 ''keiba'') is a big business in Japan, and one of the few forms of legal gambling. The '''Japan Cup''', held annually at [[Fuchu]]'s [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j01.html Tokyo Racecourse], is one of the premier events on the international horse racing calendar, and regularly attracts the world's top jockeys and horses. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j04.html Hanshin Racecourse] in [[Takarazuka]], the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j03.html Kyoto Racecourse] in [[Kyoto/South|Fushimi]], and the [http://japanracing.jp/en/racing/go_racing/jra_racecourses/j02.html Nakayama Racecourse] in [[Funabashi]] round off Japan's "big four" racecourses, and also host numerous internationally important races. Among these races, '''Arima Kinen''', held at Nakayama near the end of December, is notable as drawing more betting interest than any other race in the world by a very wide margin. The [http://japanracing.jp/en/ Japan Racing Association (JRA)] organizes races at the 10 major racecourses in Japan, while those at the minor local racecourses are run by the [https://www.goracing.jp/english/ National Association of Racing (NAR)]. Bets for all JRA races can be placed at any of the JRA-run racecourses, and at off-track betting facilities run by the JRA known as WINS. ===Games and entertainment=== '''''Karaoke''''' (カラオケ) was invented in Japan and can be found in virtually every Japanese city. Pronounced ''kah-rah-oh-keh'', it is abbreviated from the words "empty orchestra" in Japanese; many natives won't have any idea what you're talking about if you use the English ''carry-oh-kee''. Most karaoke places occupy several floors of a building. You and your friends have a room to yourself — no strangers involved — and the standard hourly rate often includes all-you-can-drink alcohol, with refills ordered through a phone on the wall or through the karaoke machine. The major chains all have excellent English-language song selections. Old folks prefer singing ''enka'' ballads at small neighborhood bars. You operate the karaoke machine yourself. It lets you queue up songs to be played in order. (At 4 minutes per song, 15 songs would keep you singing for an hour.) These days, many machines use a tablet or touchscreen which you can use to search for songs by a variety of criteria; if you can get one of these set to English, great. You can also look up songs in the phonebook-sized catalogs, which is what you'll have to do if you can't get an a tablet in English, or at older places that just have a large remote control. Once you find the song's 4- to 6-digit number, aim the remote at the karaoke machine like a TV remote, type in the number (it will appear on the screen, so you can check that it was entered correctly; if not press 戻る to go back), and press 転送 or "send" to confirm and add it to the queue. Also ubiquitous are '''''pachinko'' parlors'''. Pachinko (パチンコ) is a form of gambling that involves dropping little steel balls into a machine; more balls are awarded depending on where they land. The air inside most pachinko parlors is hot and sweaty, with ear-splitting noise. (Legally you can only trade the balls for prizes, but gamblers always opt for "special prize" (特殊景品 ''tokushu keihin'') tokens which they sell back for cash at a separate booth elsewhere in the building or in a nearby alley. Because the booth is off-site, it's a separate business and therefore not illegal.) Even in a declining market, nearly 10% of all Japanese — mostly middle-age businessmen — play at least once a week, and pachinko generates more gambling revenue than Las Vegas, Macau, and Singapore combined. '''Video arcades''' (ゲームセンター ''gēmu sentā'', or ビデオ・アーケード ''bideo ākēdo''; don't confuse with a regular ''ākēdo'' which means "shopping arcade/street"), though sometimes difficult to distinguish from pachinko parlors from the outside, have arcade games rather than gambling, and are often several floors high. Video games are the norm here, although you may be surprised at the sheer variety of games. Aside from the usual action and fighting games, there are also rhythm games such as ''Dance Dance Revolution'' or the much easier for beginners ''Taiko Drum Master'' (太鼓の達人 ''Taiko no Tatsujin''), difficult-to-define oddities such as ''Derby Owners Club'' (which can only be described as a "multiplayer online card-collecting role-playing horse racing simulator"), and bizarre inventions like ''Chō Chabudai-Gaeshi!'' (超・ちゃぶ台返し! "''Super Table-Flip!''") where you literally bang on a table and flip it over angrily to relieve stress while racking up points. Game centers usually also have non-video games, which almost always include '''claw crane games''' (クレーンゲーム ''kurēn gēmu'') where you can win anything from stuffed animals and trinkets to expensive smartphones and jewelry, and sophisticated '''photo sticker booths''' (プリクラ ''puri-kura'', shortened from the brand name Print Club). [[File:Go and shogi center by pommes king in Osaka.jpg|thumb|Go being played, [[Osaka]]]] Japan's national game is '''[[Go]]''' (囲碁 ''igo'', or just 碁 ''go''), a strategy board game that originated in China. Players place their stones to surround the most territory on the board; stones can't be moved, but can be captured if they're surrounded in all four directions. While the rules are simple, the strategy and tactics are very complex. Despite its Chinese origins, due to the fact that it was initially introduced to and promoted in the West by the Japanese, it is by their Japanese and not Chinese names that the game itself and its in-game terminology are generally known outside East Asia. By no means everyone plays, but Go has newspaper columns, TV, and professional players. Go is also played in the West, and there is a large and active [http://senseis.xmp.net/ English language wiki] discussing it. On a sunny day, the Tennoji ward of [[Osaka]] is a good place to join a crowd watching two Go masters go at it. Besides Go, another popular board game in Japan is '''[[shogi]]''' (将棋 ''shōgi'') or Japanese chess. The general mechanics are similar to Western [[chess]], with a few extra pieces that move in unique ways, but the most important difference is that after capturing a piece, you can later "drop" it back into play as one of your own pieces. The use of drops makes shogi a much more complex and dynamic game than Western chess. '''Mahjong''' (麻雀 ''mājan'') is also relatively popular in Japan, and frequently features in Japanese video and arcade games, although it's associated with illegal gambling, and mahjong parlors can be quite seedy. Mahjong uses tiles with a variety of Chinese symbols and characters. Players draw and discard tiles trying to complete a hand with particular sets of tiles (typically, four sets of either three identical tiles or three in a straight flush, plus one identical pair). While gameplay is similar, scoring is drastically different from the various Chinese versions. ===Music=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Music}} The Japanese love '''music''' (音楽 ''ongaku'') in all styles. [[File:Agidaiko01.jpg|thumb|Taiko performance]] '''Traditional Japanese music''' (邦楽 ''hōgaku'') uses a variety of instruments, many of which originated in China, but developed into unique forms after being introduced to Japan. The most common instruments are the ''shamisen'' (三味線, a 3-string picked or plucked instrument), the ''shakuhachi'' (尺八, a bamboo flute), and the ''koto'' (箏, a 13-string picked zither). '''''Taiko''''' (太鼓) are drums that are unique to Japan, and range in size from small handheld drums to enormous {{m|1.8|adj}} stationary drums. ''Taiko'' also refers to the performances, which are very common at festivals. Outside of traditional Japanese music, these instruments are not frequently used. '''Western classical music''' (クラシック[音楽] ''kurashikku [ongaku]'') is moderately popular in Japan with people of all ages. There are 1,600 professional and amateur orchestras (オーケストラ ''ōkesutora'') in Japan; Tokyo is home to nearly half of them, including ''eight'' full-time professional orchestras. There are also well over 10,000 choirs (合唱 ''gasshō'', コーラス ''kōrasu'' or クワイア ''kuwaia''); the [http://www.jcanet.or.jp/profile/jca-english.htm Japan Choral Association] has more information. With the arrival of Western pop music in the 20th century, Japan created its own forms of pop music. These have largely died out except for '''''enka''''' (演歌), sentimental ballads in Western pop styles composed to resemble traditional Japanese music, typically sung in an exaggerated emotional style. '''Jazz''' (ジャズ ''jazu'') has been very popular in Japan since the 1930s. [[Japanese cuisine#Coffee shops|Jazz coffee shops]] are a common way to listen to jazz. '''J-pop''' and '''J-rock''' flood the airwaves. Punk, heavy metal, hip hop, electronic, and many other genres also find niches in Japan where they get their own Japanese interpretation. J-pop is often associated with '''idols''' (アイドル ''aidoru''), young music stars manufactured by talent agencies. Although many are one-hit wonders, quite a few idol groups turn into long-lasting acts: SMAP and Morning Musume have been popular for decades, while AKB48 has rocketed to the top to become the best-selling female group in Japan. '''Concerts''' (ライブ ''raibu'', "live") are easy to find. Depending on the event, you may be able to buy tickets at convenience stores (using a numeric code to identify the right concert), online, at record stores, or in various pre-sale lotteries. (Some sellers may require you to have a Japanese credit card with a Japanese billing address, so you may need to try multiple methods to find one you can use.) You can buy day-of tickets at the venue, assuming the concert isn't sold out, but large venues may not even sell tickets at the door. Rather than doing general admission, tickets may be numbered to divide the audience into smaller groups which are admitted in order. '''Music festivals''' (ロック・フェスティバル ''rokku fesutibaru'', shortened to ロックフェス ''rokku fesu'' or just フェス ''fesu'') are also popular, drawing tens of thousands of people. [http://fujirock-eng.com/ Fuji Rock Festival] is Japan's largest festival, and covers many genres. [http://rijfes.jp/ Rock In Japan Festival] is the biggest festival where only Japanese artists are allowed to perform. ===Performing arts=== [[File:Bunraku doll in national theatre Osaka 2.JPG|thumb|Bunraku doll in the National theatre, [[Osaka]]]] {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Performing arts}} The most well-known types of traditional Japanese performing arts originated in medieval or pre-modern Japan, and feature melodramatic period stories of historical events, romance, or moral conflicts. While the old Japanese language they use can be off-putting, an important part of these art forms is the '''intricate visual aspects''' of their traditional costumes and emotional expressiveness. You may be more interested in the less well-known ''taishū engeki'' ("pop theater") or modern '''comedy''', such as ''rakugo'' solo storytellers, extremely popular ''manzai'' stand-up duos, or Western-style comedy. '''''Bunraku''''' (文楽) is a type of puppet theater. An actor and two stagehands precisely control each puppet, while a narrator performs the exposition and all dialogue with improvised ''shamisen'' accompaniment. '''''Kabuki''''' (歌舞伎) is a popular type of dance-drama. It's known for the elaborate costumes and makeup that performers wear. ''Kabuki'' tells its stories through the expressions and dances. Actors fly above the audience on wires and make dramatic entrances and exits via aisles down the middle of the audience, complex revolving stages, and trap doors. '''Noh''' (能 ''nō'' or 能楽 ''nōgaku'') is an older type of musical drama. Minimalist and probably boring for the average visitor, noh uses wooden masks and stark movements on identical bare sets, and tells its emotional stories through the lyrics, which are in an old form of Japanese (difficult for even native speakers to understand). It's sometimes described as "Japanese opera", although it's closer to chanted poetry rather than actual singing. Traditionally used as comic intermission between acts in a noh play, '''''kyōgen''''' (狂言) consists of short (10 minute) plays, often using stock characters such as servants and their master, or a farmer and his son. Much less well-known is '''''taishū engeki''''' (大衆演劇), a vague term meaning "theater for the masses" or "popular theater". Superficially, it's similar to kabuki, with elaborate Edo-period costumes, but the melodrama is turned all the way up. Every performance is a new tale, as these plays are ''not'' scripted, but invented from scratch during the morning's rehearsal; the simple stories are easy to understand even without a translation, with the good guys obviously triumphing over the bad guys. Following the play, the second half showcases actors mostly solo performing traditional dances with modern flashing stage lights and fog machines. You may find these accessible shows to have cultural similarities to variety shows, revues, or even drag shows. Shows are much cheaper than kabuki or noh, around ¥2,000. '''Comedy''' in Japan is markedly different from the Western style. Japanese are very sensitive about making jokes at the expense of others, so Western-style stand-up comedy isn't very common. Most Japanese comedy relies on absurdity, non sequiturs, and breaking the strict social expectations. Most Japanese also love puns and wordplay (駄洒落 ''dajare''), although these can cross the line into groan-inducing ''oyaji gyagu'' (親父ギャグ "old man jokes"). Don't bother attempting irony or sarcasm; Japanese rarely use these, and they're likely to take your statement at face value instead. * The most common and well-known type of stand-up comedy in Japan is '''manzai''' (漫才). This typically involves two performers misinterpreting each other and making puns at a breakneck pace. * Another traditional type of Japanese comedy is '''rakugo''' (落語), comedic storytelling. A lone performer sits on stage, using tricks to convey actions like standing up or walking, and tells a long and usually complicated funny story which always involves dialog between two or more characters. * A few troupes do Western style stand-up and improv comedy in English, which attracts a diverse international audience and even a lot of English-speaking Japanese. ===Japanese cultural arts=== {{Seealso|Arts in Japan#Japanese cultural arts}} [[File:Toshihana tea ceremony.jpg|thumb|Preparing tea]] Japan is famous for '''geisha''', although they're often misunderstood by the West. Literally translated, the word 芸者 (''geisha'') means "artist" or "artisan". Geisha are '''entertainers''', whether you're looking for song and dance, party games, or just some nice company and conversation. Geisha train from a young age to be exquisite, high-class entertainers. They're often employed today by businesses for parties and banquets. Although traditionally expensive and exclusive, you may be able to see geisha perform for as little as ¥3,000, or for free at a festival. In the largest Japanese cities, it's easy to spot a geisha if you look in the right part of town. In '''hostess clubs''', a female hostess will provide conversation, pour drinks, entertain, and to some degree flirt with her male clients. (At a '''host club''', roles are reversed with male hosts serving female clients, typically with a bit more overt flirting.) Hostesses work in bars and sing karaoke to entertain, compared to geisha coming to tea houses and restaurants to perform traditional Japanese arts. The hostesses are professional flirts, ''not'' prostitutes, and many hostess clubs have a prohibition on physical intimacy or sexual conversation topics. '''Maid cafés''' and other cosplay restaurants have employees dressed as French maids pamper their clients while serving them beverages and food. '''Tea ceremony''' (茶道 ''sadō'' or ''chadō'') is not unique to Japan, or even to Asia, but the Japanese version stands out for its deep connection to Japanese aesthetics. The focus of a Japanese tea ceremony is not so much the tea as making guests feel welcome and appreciating the season. Due to the influence of Zen Buddhism, Japanese tea ceremony emphasizes a uniquely Japanese aesthetic called ''wabi-sabi'' (侘寂). A very rough translation might be that ''wabi'' is "rustic simplicity" and ''sabi'' is "beauty that comes with age and wear". There are '''tea houses''' across Japan where you can be a guest at a tea ceremony. The most common type of "informal" ceremony usually takes 30 minutes to an hour; a "formal" ceremony can take up to 4 hours. ===Festivals=== [[File:Kan n01.jpg|thumb|right|Kanto Festival in [[Akita]] ]] Japan has an estimated 200,000 '''festivals''' (祭 ''matsuri'') throughout the year. Festivals are held for a variety of reasons, the most common being to give thanks (e.g. for a successful rice harvest) and bring good fortune. Although most festivals are small events sponsored by local shrines or temples, there are hundreds that are large city-wide affairs, any of which would be a nice addition to your itinerary if they overlap your schedule. The main event at many large festivals is a '''parade of floats''', which are usually lifted and carried by hand by several dozen men. Often a shrine's ''kami'' (spirit/deity) will be ritually put in a portable shrine (''mikoshi'') and carried around the neighborhood as part of the parade. At some festivals, anyone can take a turn helping to carry a float for a few minutes. <!-- I know that's true, but I don't know how common it is. Can anyone clarify? --> '''Fireworks''' (花火 ''hanabi'') are also a common event at festivals, particularly in the summer; in Japan, this is the most common use of fireworks. The rest of the time is spent enjoying the booths and entertainment. Food stalls have '''traditional festival foods''' like ''takoyaki'', shaved ice (かき氷 ''kakigōri''), and skewered hot dogs. A traditional game at festivals is '''goldfish scooping''' (''kingyo sukui''): if you can catch a goldfish using the flimsy paper scoop, you get to keep it. Other common games include ring toss and cork guns. Festivals are a time for the neighborhood and community to come out and celebrate together, whether it's a family, young couples making a date of it, or just a group of friends. Nearly everyone will put on a colorful '''''yukata''''' robe, while many of the people working at the festival wear ''happi'' coats. (Street clothes are perfectly fine, too.) <!-- Are there some smaller/local festivals we could mention that aren't quite so unusual or risque? --> <!-- to do: how do you find other local/smaller festivals? --> The JNTO website has a [http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/festivals/ list of several dozen festivals throughout the year] in English. Some of the most well-known festivals are: <!-- So far this is 7... maybe we could expand this to NINE (standard/max length of wv lists), but how should we determine which ones should be listed? --> * '''Sapporo Snow Festival''' (さっぽろ雪まつり ''Sapporo Yuki-matsuri'') in [[Sapporo]] (February, 7 days starting the second week) — elaborate snow and ice sculptures * '''Hakata Dontaku''' in [[Fukuoka]] (May 3–4) — Japan's largest festival, drawing over 2 million people during the Golden Week holidays * '''Kanda''' in [[Tokyo]] (May, Sa-Su closest to May 15 in odd-numbered years) * '''Hakata Gion Yamakasa''' in [[Fukuoka]] (July 1–15) — famous for racing one-ton floats * '''Gion''' in [[Kyoto]] (July, the whole month but particularly 14-17 and 21-24) * '''Nebuta''' in [[Aomori]] (August 2–7) * '''Awa-Odori''' in [[Tokushima]] (August 12–15) — folk dance festival There are also several nationwide festivals: * '''New Year's''' (正月 ''Shōgatsu'') (December 31 - January 3) * '''''Hina matsuri''''' (March 3) — during the "Doll festival", families pray for their girls, and arrange displays of dolls of the emperor and his court * '''''Tanabata''''' (around July 7; in Sendai, August 5–8; some places based on lunar calendar) — sometimes called the "Star Festival", celebrates the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (the stars Vega and Altair) who could only meet on this day each year * '''''Obon''''' or '''''Bon''''' (three days usually around August 15, but date varies by region) — when spirits of the deceased return to this world; families have reunions, and visit and clean ancestors' graves * '''''Shichi-Go-San''''' ("Seven-Five-Three") (November 15) — for girls age 3 and 7 and boys age 3 and 5 Some local festivals are more eccentric. '''''Hari Kuyō''''' ("needle memorial") festivals are held throughout Japan to express thanks to old or broken needles and pins. '''''Hadaka''''' ("naked") festivals are actually common throughout Japan, but the most well-known one is the '''''Eyō Hadaka''''' matsuri at Saidai-ji in [[Okayama]]. Thousands of men wearing just loincloths scramble to catch lucky sacred items thrown into the crowd, which will bring them a year of happiness. '''''Naki Sumō''''' ("crying sumo") festivals throughout Japan have competitions where two sumo wrestlers holding babies see which baby will cry first as priests provoke them by making faces and putting on masks. And the '''''Kanamara''''' matsuri in [[Kawasaki]] is famous for celebrating the male genitalia. ===Hot springs and public baths=== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} As a nation made of volcanic islands, it's not surprising that in Japan '''hot springs''' (温泉 ''onsen'') are commonplace. Japanese have pondered for centuries what the best hot springs in the country are, and they've come up with [[Japan's Top 3#Three Hot Springs|quite a few]]. Bathing is a big deal in Japan, and be it a scenic ''onsen'' hot spring, a neighborhood ''sentō'' bath or just an ordinary household tub, bathing Japanese style is a pleasure. Whereas a Western "bath" is used for washing in, "baths" in Japan are for soaking and relaxing, more like a hot tub. Washing is done first outside the tub. [[Image:Okuhida Bath Kodakara2.JPG|thumb|''Rotenburo'' outdoor bath in the [[Oku-Hida Onsen Villages]]]] ''Onsen'' are the pinnacle of the Japanese bathing experience. Clusters of hot spring '''inns''' pop up wherever there's a suitable source of hot water. The most memorable onsen experience is often the '''''rotenburo''''' (露天風呂): '''outdoor baths''' with views of the surrounding natural scenery. While most onsen are run commercially and charge fees for entry (¥500-1000 is typical), especially in remote areas there are free publicly maintained baths that offer minimal facilities, but, more often than not, stunning views to make up for it. To find those off the beaten track inns, check out the '''[http://www.hitou.or.jp/en/index.html Japan Association of Secluded Hot Spring Inns]''' (日本秘湯を守る会 ''Nihon hitō o mamoru kai''), which has 185 independent lodges throughout the country. ''Sentō'' (銭湯) are public bath houses found in any large city. Intended for people without their own home tub, they are typically quite utilitarian and are slowly dying out. Some, however, have gone upmarket and turned into "spas" (スパ ''supa''), which are public baths for stressed-out salarymen, often with a capsule hotel (see ''[[#Sleep|&sect; Sleep]]'') bolted on the side. As you might expect, these come in varying degrees of legitimacy &mdash; beware any place advertising "esthe", "health", or "soap" &mdash; but most are surprisingly decent. Foreign visitors typically visit hot springs by stopping at a '''''[[#Ryokan|ryokan]]''''', a traditional Japanese inn, most of which feature hot springs as one of their main attractions (the other main attraction usually being the elaborate ''kaiseki'' meals). This requires some research and planning to decide where you want to go (most ryokan are in small towns in the country) and to fit it into your schedule. But don't focus exclusively on inns; many onsen have no lodging, making them cheap and quick to stop at, although many are hard to get to without a car or bicycle. Many onsen and sento prohibit the entry of visitors with '''tattoos'''. Intended to keep out ''yakuza'' gangsters (who often sport full-back tattoos), the rule is usually applied with a modicum of common sense, but heavily tattooed visitors will, at the very least, receive curious looks and may be asked to leave. Japanese are understanding of the funny ways of foreigners, but there's one rule where no exceptions are made: '''you have to wash yourself and rinse off all foam ''before'' entering the bath'''. Baths in Japan are generally used '''naked''', although if you really don't want to be seen by strangers and/or travel companions, you can instead use private baths (by reservation or attached to your room) or stay clothed in a foot bath. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rate JPY|currencies=USD,EUR,GBP,CAD,CNY,ZAR}} The Japanese currency is the '''Japanese yen''', abbreviated ¥ (or '''JPY''' in foreign exchange contexts). The symbol 円 (pronounced ''en'') is used in the Japanese language itself. [[File:500JPY.JPG|thumb|Japanese ¥500 coins]] * '''Coins''': ¥1 (silver), ¥5 (gold with a center hole), ¥10 (copper), ¥50 (silver with a center hole), ¥100 (silver), and ¥500. There are two ¥500 coins, distinguishable by their color. (The new ones are gold, the old ones are silver). * '''Bills''': ¥1,000 (blue), ¥2,000 (green), ¥5,000 (purple), and ¥10,000 (brown). ¥2,000 bills are rare. New designs for all the bills except ¥2,000 were introduced in November 2004, so there are now two versions in circulation. Most merchants will not object to receiving a ¥10,000 bill even for a small purchase. ====Converting yen to euros, dollars and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 80 and 111 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 100. Example: <br> • ¥2,000 -> 20 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 111 and 133 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 8. Example:<br> • ¥3,000 -> 3. 3*8 ≈ 24 of your usual currency Your usual currency being between 133 and 154 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 7. Example:<br> • ¥4,000 -> 4. 4*7 ≈ 28 of your usual currency And when your usual currency is between 154 and 182 yen, do this to convert: Divide by 1,000 and multiply by 6. Example: <br> • ¥5,000 -> 5. 5*6 ≈ 30 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ====Paying by cash==== Japan is fundamentally a cash society. The Japanese usually carry around large quantities of cash — it is quite safe to do so and is almost a necessity, especially in smaller towns and more isolated areas. Some machines, such as coin lockers, laundries and beach showers, only accept ¥100 coins, and some change machines may only accept ¥1,000 bills. ====Paying by credit card==== Although most stores and hotels serving foreign customers take credit cards, many businesses such as cafés, bars, grocery stores, and even smaller hotels and inns '''do not'''. The Japanese government has made an effort to improve this situation somewhat in the lead-up to the 2020 Olympics however. Even businesses that do take cards often have a minimum charge as well as a surcharge, although this practice is disappearing. MasterCard, Visa, and JCB are accepted, and Discover and American Express have an agreement with JCB and are usable at locations where JCB cards are accepted. The following two types of '''contactless payment''' terminals are used in stores throughout the country: * EMV - compatible with Apple Pay/Google Pay. * FeliCa - compatible with Japan-specific smart cards such as Suica/Waon. Look for the EMV terminals displaying the international contactless logo {{nowrap|[[File:EMVCoContactlessIndicator.svg|25px]]}} and say "Contactless" to the sales assistant for your contactless payment to be accepted. ====Paying by smart card==== Smart cards can be used for both public transport and store purchases in all the major cities throughout the country. A "'''Suica'''", "PASMO" or "ICOCA" card can be purchased from the airport train station when you arrive. Alternatively, simply [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207154 add a Suica card] to '''Apple Wallet''' or a PASMO card to '''Google Pay''' before you travel. Once topped up with funds, tap your device at almost any train station gate line or store payment terminal for your travel/mobile payment to be accepted. ====Exchange==== Almost any major bank in Japan will provide foreign currency exchange from US dollars (cash and traveller's checks). Rates are basically the same whichever bank you choose (rates may be better or worse at private exchange counters). Having to wait 15-30 min, depending on how busy the branch gets, is not unusual. Other currencies accepted are euros, Swiss francs, British pounds, and Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand dollars. Singapore dollars are the most widely accepted Asian currency, followed by the Korean won, Chinese yuan, and Hong Kong dollars. Other Asian currencies are generally ''not'' accepted. Exchange rates for US dollars and euros are typically very good (about 2% below the official rate). Exchange rates for other currencies are very poor (up to 15% below the official rate). Japanese post offices can also cash traveller's checks or exchange cash for yen, at a slightly better rate than the banks. Traveller's checks also have a better rate of exchange than cash. If you are exchanging amounts in excess of US$1,000 (whether cash or traveller's checks), you will be required to provide identification that includes your name, address, and date of birth. Since passports usually do not show your address, bring along another form of ID such as a driver's license that shows your address. ===Banking=== Banking in Japan is a notoriously cumbersome process, especially for foreigners. While foreigners in Japan on an extended period (i.e. those on student, dependent or work visas) may open an account, this option is not available to those on short trips for tourism or business. In the event that you need a locally-issued "credit" card (for an online merchant that performs region checks, for instance), there are a multitude of online-only virtual Visa cards available, and some stores' point cards carry a prepaid Visa or JCB card function also. Japanese bank branches will often only have ATMs available during office hours, though this is changing. While foreigners used to have to go to a 7-Eleven Bank or Japan Post ATM to withdraw cash, cash is now available from a wider range of '''ATMs''', known locally as "ATMs" (''ē tī emu'') or "cash corners" (キャッシュコーナー ''kyasshu kōnā''). The major banks and ATM operators accepting foreign cards are listed the [[Shopping in Japan#Withdrawing cash|Shopping in Japan]] article. Many Japanese ATMs are '''closed at night and during the weekends''', so it's best to get your banking done during office hours. Exceptions are convenience stores like 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson (for UnionPay users), and Ministop locations in larger cities. Staff at some bank branches are unaware that their ATMs accept foreign cards at all. If you're having trouble, pick up the handset next to the machine to talk to the central ATM support staff. For information on setting up a bank account or getting a Japanese credit card, see [[Working in Japan#Money]]. [[File:016 Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station, Japan - コカコーラ 自動販売機.JPG|thumb|Coca-Cola vending machine at Kyoto Station.]] '''Vending machines''' in Japan are known for their pervasiveness and the (notorious) variety of products they sell. Most will take ¥1,000 bills, and some types such as train ticket machines will take up to ¥10,000; none accept ¥1 or ¥5 coins, and only some accept ¥2,000 notes. And even the most high-tech vending machines do not take credit cards, save for certain ones in train stations (though there are limitations — for example, JR East and West ticket vending machines require a PIN of four digits or less; most credit card customers would be better off purchasing from a ticket window). Cigarette vending machines require a Taspo card (age verification), which are not available to non-residents, but local smokers are usually happy to lend you theirs. '''Prepaid electronic cards''' are quite popular in Japan for small purchases. There are cards for train fares, convenience store purchases, and other general purposes, though they aren't interchangeable. There is a '''10% consumption tax''' on most sales in Japan. Tax is ''usually'' included in displayed prices. The word ''zeinuki'' (税抜) means tax-excluded, ''zeikomi'' (税込) means tax-included. If you cannot find out any words in the price card, most of them are tax-included. Note that daily necessities, such as take-away food and non-alcoholic beverages, are subject to a lower 8% tax. Always keep a sizable stack of reserve money in Japan, as if you run out for any reason (wallet stolen, credit card blocked, etc.), it can be difficult to have any wired to you. Western Union has a very limited presence even in the larger metropolitan areas (they have an agreement with Daikokuya). American Express cardholders have more emergency options: the AmEx office in Tokyo can print replacement cards for same-day pickup if lost, and they do have the ability to send emergency funds to certain locations in Japan for pick-up if needed. ===Tipping=== In Japan, tipping is not a part of the culture. Japanese people are uncomfortable with being tipped and are likely to be confused, amused or possibly even offended if tipped. The Japanese pride themselves on the service given to customers, and a further financial incentive is unnecessary. If you leave a tip in a restaurant, the staff will probably come running after you to return the money you 'forgot'. Many Westernised hotels and restaurants may add a 10% service charge, and family restaurants may add a 10% late-night charge after midnight. Occasionally the hotel or inn will leave a small gratuity envelope for you to tip the maids, though it is completely optional. '''Never''' leave a cash tip on a table or hotel bed because the Japanese consider it impolite if it is not concealed in an envelope. Even bellhops in high end hotels usually do not accept tips. Exceptions are high-end ryokan (see ''[[#Ryokan|&sect; Sleep]]'') and interpreters or tour guides. ===Costs=== In the Bubble Era of the 1980s, Japan acquired a reputation for being extremely expensive &mdash; and it can be. However, many things have become significantly cheaper since the bubble popped, with Japan's economy and prices stagnant while the rest of the world roared and inflated away. These days Japan is actually cheaper than [[Australia]] and most [[European Union]] countries for basic expenses. Food in particular can be a bargain, and while still expensive by Asian standards, eating out in Japan is generally cheaper than in Western countries, with simple meals of noodles or rice with a topping starting from about ¥300 per serve. Of course, on the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive, with prices on the order of ¥30,000 per person not unheard of. For long-distance travel, in particular, the Japan Rail Pass, Japan Bus Pass, and Visit Japan flights (see ''[[#Get around|&sect; Get around]]'') can save you a bundle. As rough guidelines, you will find it very difficult to travel on less than ¥5,000 per day (but if you plan carefully, it is certainly possible) and you can expect a degree of comfort only if you pay ¥10,000. Staying in posh hotels, eating fancy meals or just travelling long-distance will easily double this yet again. Typical prices for moderate budget travel would be ¥5,000 for hotel, ¥2,000 for meals, and ¥2,000 again for entry fees and local transport. Costs also differ from location to location, with the Tokyo metropolitan area being more expensive than the rest of the country. ====Tips for budget shopping==== If you find yourself a little short on cash, you can get your essential items in one of the many '''¥100 shops''' (百円ショップ ''hyaku-en shoppu'') in most cities like [http://www.daiso-sangyo.co.jp/english/index.html Daiso], Can Do (キャンドゥ), Seria (セリア), and Silk (シルク). There are also convenience-store-like ¥100 shops such as SHOP99 and Lawson Store 100 which carry sandwiches, drinks, vegetables and some ¥100 items. ===Shopping=== [[File:03-05-JPN153.jpg|thumb|Night in [[Shinjuku]]]] {{seealso|Shopping in Japan}} Japan is known for its upscale '''department stores''' (デパート ''depāto''), the nicest of which feature beautiful interior architectural ornamentation and still employ uniformed women to operate the elevators while informing customers where to find items. ''Depāto'' typically have a food court and groceries in the basement, while the roof often has a garden (which doubles as a beer garden during the summer) and some affordable eateries. Retail hours are surprisingly limited, typically 10:00-20:00, though most shops are open on weekends and public holidays except New Year, and close on one day a week. However, you will always find something you could need to buy at any time of day. Japan is crawling with 24/7 '''convenience stores''', such as 7-Eleven, Family Mart, Lawson, Circle K, and Sunkus. Many Westerners come to Japan in search of '''''anime''''' (animation), '''''manga''''' (comics), and '''video games'''. One of the best places to shop is [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo. Battery-powered '''small electronics and still cameras''' made for sale in Japan will work anywhere in the world. There are no great bargains to be found, but the selection is unparalleled. However, if you are buying other electronics to take home, it's best to shop at stores that specialize in "overseas" configurations, many of which can be found in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Akihabara|Akihabara]]. Japanese AC runs at 100 volts, so check devices' ratings; if it's not rated for 100–120&nbsp;V, using it without a step-down transformer can be dangerous. Blank media is a great deal; Blu-ray optical media for video and data is much, much cheaper than anywhere else. When it comes to casual '''fashion''', Japan is hard to beat. [[Tokyo]] and [[Osaka]] in particular are home to many shopping districts, and there is an abundance of stores selling the latest fashion, particularly those catering to youths. Japan's main contribution to jewelry is the '''cultured pearl''', developed by Mikimoto Kōkichi. The pearls are widely available, although there is little if any price difference to buying them outside Japan. For those who insist on getting their hands on the "authentic" stuff, Mikimoto's flagship store is in the [[Tokyo/Ginza|Ginza]] district of Tokyo, while the small town of [[Toba]] still hosts Mikimoto's Pearl Island. Then of course there is '''kimono''', the classic Japanese garment. While very expensive new, second-hand kimono can be had at a fraction of the price, or you can opt for a much cheaper and easier to wear casual ''yukata'' robe. See [[purchasing a kimono]] for buying your own. When wearing a kimono, it should always be wrapped left over right; doing the reverse is a major faux pas as that is only done when dressing the dead. ==Eat== {{main|Japanese cuisine}} [[Image:Japanese dinner, kaiseki.jpg|thumb|Fancy Japanese ''kaiseki'' (会席) multi-course dinner]] Japanese cuisine, renowned for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, has taken the world by storm. The key ingredient of most meals is '''white rice''', usually served steamed. '''Soybeans''' are a key source of protein and take many forms, notably the ''miso'' soup (味噌汁 ''miso shiru'') served with many meals, but also tofu (豆腐 ''tōfu'') bean curd and the ubiquitous '''soy sauce''' (醤油 ''shōyu''). '''Seafood''' features heavily in Japanese cuisine, including creatures of the sea and many varieties of '''seaweed'''. A complete meal is always rounded out by some '''pickles''' (漬物 ''tsukemono''). One of the joys of getting out of Tokyo and travelling within Japan is to discover the local specialties. Every region within the country has a number of delightful dishes, based on locally available crops and fish. In [[Hokkaido]] try the fresh sashimi and crab. In [[Osaka]] don't miss the ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き) stuffed with green onions and the octopus balls (たこ焼き ''takoyaki''). The [https://gm.gnavi.co.jp/home/ Michelin Guide] is considered by many Western visitors to be the benchmark of good restaurants in Japan. But many top fine dining restaurants are not listed in it by choice. [https://tabelog.com/en/ Tabelog] is the go-to directory for Japanese people looking at restaurant reviews, but most of the reviews are posted in Japanese. ===Etiquette=== Most Japanese food is eaten with '''chopsticks''' (箸 ''hashi''). Eating with chopsticks is a surprisingly easy skill to pick up, although mastering them takes a while. * '''Never''' place or leave chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice; You can rest chopsticks across the edge of your bowl, plate or chopstick rest. * Never pass something from your chopsticks to another person's chopsticks. * Licking the ends of your chopsticks is considered low-class. * Using chopsticks to move plates or bowls is rude. * Pointing at things with your chopsticks is rude. (Pointing at people in general is rude; with chopsticks, doubly so.) * Spearing food with your chopsticks is generally rude and should be used as only a last resort. You shouldn't "whittle" your disposable chopsticks after breaking them apart (which would imply you think they're cheap), but for cleanliness it ''is'' good manners to put them back in their paper wrapper when you're finished eating. Most soups and broths, especially ''miso'', are drunk directly out of the bowl after you've chopsticked out the larger bits, and it's also normal to pick up a bowl of rice for easier eating. For main-dish soups like ''rāmen'' you will be given a spoon. Curry rice and fried rice are also eaten with spoons. Many restaurants give you a hot towel (''o-shibori'') to wipe your hands with (not your face) as soon as you sit down. Japanese '''never put soy sauce on a bowl of rice'''. Japanese don't like to waste food (including soy sauce, so don't pour more than you need), but it's fine in most restaurants if you leave some food on your plates. In all types of Japanese restaurants, '''staff generally ignore you''' until you ask for something. Say "''sumimasen''" ("excuse me") and maybe raise your hand at a large restaurant. Restaurants will present you with the bill after the meal. Pay at the counter when leaving &mdash; do not leave payment on the table and walk out. '''Tipping''' is not customary in Japan, although many sit-down restaurants apply 10% service charges and 24-hour "family restaurants" usually have a 10% late-night surcharge. ===Restaurants=== [[Image:Tsukiji DaiwaSushi.JPG|thumb|Sushi breakfast in [[Tokyo/Chuo|Tsukiji]], [[Tokyo]]]] The number of restaurants (レストラン ''resutoran'') in Japan is stupendous, and you will never run out of places to go. Japanese almost never invite guests to their homes, so socializing nearly always involves eating out. Eating out is generally cheaper than in Western countries, though still expensive by Asian standards, if you stick to a basic rice or noodles meal at a local joint. At the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can be very expensive indeed. Menus will, for most establishments, be in Japanese only; however, many restaurants have models (many in exquisite detail) of their meals in their front window, and if you can't read the menu it may be better to take the waiter or waitress outside and point at what you would like. There may be photographs of the food labeled with names and prices. Many cheap chain eateries have '''vending machines''' where you buy a ticket and give it to the server. At many of these restaurants, you'll have to be able to read Japanese or match the price from models or picture menus, along with some of the kana (characters) to the choices at the machine. Some other places have all-you-can-eat meals called ''tabehōdai'' (食べ放題), ''byuffe'' (ビュッフェ, "buffet"), or ''baikingu'' (バイキング "Viking", because "smorgasbord" would be too hard to pronounce in Japanese). ====Fine dining==== Japan is considered by many to be one of the world's centers of fine dining. Japan is tied with France for first place as the country with the most Michelin-star restaurants. Unfortunately, Japanese fine dining is notoriously inaccessible to foreign visitors; online bookings are typically not an option, staff typically speak little to no English, and most fine dining establishments do not accept reservations from new customers without an introduction from one of their regular diners. In some cases, if you are staying in a top-end luxury hotel, the concierge may be able to score you a reservation at one of these places provided you make the request well in advance. Traditional Japanese inns ''(see [[#Ryokan|&sect; Ryokan]])'' are a common way for travellers to enjoy a fine ''kaiseki'' meal. The elaborate meals featuring local seasonal ingredients are considered an essential part of a visit to a ryokan, and factor heavily into many people's choice of inn. ====Noodles==== [[Image:Bukkake udon by cloneofsnake in Kurashiki, Okayama.jpg|thumb|''Bukkake udon'' with ''tempura'', [[Kurashiki]]]] Practically every town and hamlet in Japan boasts its own "famous" noodle (麺 ''men'') dish. There are two major noodle types native to Japan: thin buckwheat '''''soba''''' (そば) and thick wheat '''''udon''''' (うどん). Chinese egg noodles or '''''rāmen''''' (ラーメン) are also very popular but more expensive (¥500 and up) and typically include a slice of grilled pork and a variety of vegetables. Slurping your noodles is acceptable and even expected. According to the Japanese, it cools them down and makes them taste better. Any remaining broth can be drunk directly from the bowl. ====Sushi and sashimi==== Perhaps Japan's most famous culinary exports are '''''sushi''''' (寿司 or 鮨), usually raw fish over vinegared rice, and '''''sashimi''''' (刺身), plain raw fish. Most sushi restaurants keep a handy multilingual decoding key on hand or on the wall. At the finest sushi restaurants, the chef puts a dab of fiery '''''wasabi''''' radish into the sushi, and glazes the fish with soy sauce for you. Thus, such sushi restaurants don't have individual bowls of soy sauce or wasabi. Most restaurants, though, provide them at the table. (Turn nigiri sushi upside down before dipping, as the soy sauce is to flavor the fish, not to drown the rice.) Slices of pickled ginger (''gari'') refresh the palate. When eating sushi, it's perfectly acceptable to use your fingers. Good sushi is always made such that you can put the entire piece into your mouth at once. ====Grilled and fried dishes==== [[File:Hiroshima yaki by woinary at the food court in Hiroshima Airport.jpg|thumb|Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き) in [[Hiroshima]]]] The ''teppanyaki'' (鉄板焼き, confusingly known in the U.S. as "hibachi") and self-grill ''yakiniku'' (焼肉, Japanese-style "Korean barbecue") cooking methods, as well as the deep fried ''tempura'' (天ぷら) battered shrimp and vegetables originate here. Meat (especially beef) can be fiercely expensive, like the famous marbled '''Kobe beef''', which can cost thousands per serving. Tempura has entered the Japanese fine dining repertoire, and there are numerous fine tempura omakase restaurants in which the chef deep-fries the dish in front of you and puts it directly on your plate to be eaten immediately. Other uniquely Japanese foods include ''okonomiyaki'' (お好み焼き, "cook it how you like it", a batter with cabbage, meat, seafood, and vegetable fillings of your choice, often self-cooked at your table) and ''yakitori'' (焼き鳥, grilled skewers of every chicken part imaginable). ====Curry==== Japanese curry is very distinct from [[India]]n curry. Curry powder was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century by the [[United Kingdom|British]]. The Indian curry brought by the British was too spicy for Japanese tastes, but they altered the recipe to make it sweeter and thicker. Curry restaurants can be found throughout the country, but there are also localized versions, such as [[Kanazawa]] Curry, [[Bizen]] Curry, and [[Kuwana]] Curry. Soup curry is a famous dish in [[Hokkaido]]. Curry udon and other curry combinations are also quite popular. ====All-around eateries==== [[File:Shop-made bento box.jpeg|thumb|A typical ''o-bentō''. Clockwise from top: ''kara-age'' fried chicken with a ''korokke'' potato croquet and cocktail wieners, salad, rice with an ''umeboshi'' plum, ''harusame'' noodles and ''tsukemono'' pickles.]] ''Shokudō'' (食堂 "cafeteria" or "dining hall") serve up simple, popular dishes and ''teishoku'' sets at affordable prices (¥500-1000). When in doubt, go for the daily special or ''kyō no teishoku'' (今日の定食), which nearly always consists of a main course, rice, soup and pickles. A staple of the ''shokudō'' is the ''donburi'' (丼), meaning a bowl of rice with a topping. A closely related variant is the ''bentō-ya'' (弁当屋), which serves takeout boxes known as ''o-bentō'' (お弁当). While travelling on JR, don't forget to sample the vast array of ''ekiben'' (駅弁) or "station bento". Department store basements are often huge spaces filled with expansive amounts of fresh food from throughout the country and local dishes. You can get bento boxes, take out food on a stick, bowls of soup, and often find samples of treats to try. You can also find restaurants in department stores, often on the top floors. ====Others==== Various types of '''hot pot''' (鍋 ''nabe''), as well as a number of stewed food items known as ''oden'' (おでん) are popular in Japan during the winter. You can often find '''pseudo-Western dishes''', which were adapted from European and American cuisines, but often heavily Japanized. See the [[Japanese cuisine]] and [[Western food in Asia]] articles for more details. ====Beer gardens==== During the summer months when it's not raining, many buildings and hotels have restaurants on their rooftops and serve dishes like fried chicken and french fries, as well as light snacks. The specialty is, of course, '''draft beer''' (生ビール ''nama-biiru''). You can order large mugs of beer or pay a fixed price for an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') course lasting for a set period of time (usually up to 2 hours). Cocktails and other drinks are also often available as part of all-you-can-drink sets. ===Fast food=== Japanese fast food restaurants offer decent quality at reasonable prices. Many chains offer interesting seasonal choices that are quite tasty. Fast food chains offer the range from classic Japanese food through to modern American junk food. There are also a number of Japanese '''family restaurants''' (ファミレス ''famiresu'' or ファミリーレストラン ''famirii resutoran''), serving a wide variety of dishes, including steak, pasta, Chinese style dishes, sandwiches, and other foods. Though their food is relatively uninteresting, these restaurants usually have illustrated menus, so travellers who cannot read Japanese can use the photos to choose and communicate their orders. ===Convenience stores=== If you're travelling on the cheap, Japan's numerous convenience stores (コンビニ ''konbini'') can be a great place to grab a bite to eat; they are everywhere and almost always open 24/7. Major chains include [http://www.sej.co.jp/in/en.html 7-Eleven], [http://lawson.jp/en/ Lawson], and [http://www.family.co.jp/for_tourist/en.html Family Mart]. You can find instant noodles, sandwiches, meat buns, and some small prepared meals, which can be heated up in a microwave in the store. An excellent option for food on the go is ''onigiri'' (or ''omusubi''), which is a large ball of rice stuffed with (say) fish or pickled plum and wrapped in seaweed, and usually cost ¥100-150 each (as of Mar 2019). ===Supermarkets=== For those really on a budget, most supermarkets (''sūpā'') have a wide variety of ready-to-eat meals, bentos, sandwiches, snacks and the like, generally cheaper than convenience stores. Some supermarkets are open 24 hours a day. One Japanese institution worth checking out is the ''depachika'' (デパ地下) or department store basement food court, featuring dozens of tiny specialist stalls dishing up local specialties ranging from exquisitely packed tea ceremony candies to fresh sushi and Chinese takeaway. They're often a little upmarket pricewise, but discount heavily towards the end of the day: look for little red half price (半額 ''hangaku'') and X% off signs (eg. 2割, read ''ni-wari'', means 20% off). ===Dietary restrictions=== ====Eating vegetarian==== Although the situation is improving in major cities, vegetarians (much less vegans) may have serious difficulty finding a meal that does not include animal products, particularly as the near-ubiquitous Japanese soup stock ''dashi'' is usually prepared with fish and often pops up in unexpected places like ''miso'', rice crackers, curry, omelettes (including ''tamago'' sushi), instant noodles and pretty much anywhere salt would be used in Western cuisine. ''Soba'' and ''udon'' noodle soups virtually always use bonito-based ''katsuodashi'', and typically the only vegetarian-safe item on the menu in a noodle shop is ''zarusoba'', or plain cold noodles &mdash; but even for this the dipping sauce typically contains ''dashi''. A safe bet is to look for '''Buddhist cuisine''' (精進料理 ''shōjin ryōri''), which is based on the cuisine eaten by Japanese Buddhist monks, and uses only the highest quality ingredients. As per Mahayana Buddhist tradition, it does not include dairy products, eggs or any other animal products. However, it is usually rather expensive. An excellent option is the ''kaiten'' (conveyor belt) sushi shop. There are several kinds of rolled sushi available in these shops that do not include fish or other marine creatures. You may have to ask for the type of sushi you want and the sushi chef will prepare it for you. Traditional Japanese cuisine contains an ample amount of protein through its great variety of soy products. In the prepared food sections of supermarkets and department store basements, you can also find many dishes including various types of beans, both sweet and savory. Vegetarians may want to seek out Indian or Italian restaurants in larger cities. ====Allergies==== Travelling in Japan with food allergies (アレルギー ''arerugī'') is '''very difficult'''. Awareness of severe allergies is low and restaurant staff are rarely aware of trace ingredients in their menu items. A serious '''soy ''' (大豆 ''daizu'') allergy is basically incompatible with Japanese food. The bean is used everywhere, including soybean oil for cooking. Keeping a ''strict'' '''gluten-free ''' diet while eating out is also close to impossible. Most common brands of soy sauce and mirin contain wheat, while miso is often made with barley or wheat. Commercially prepared sushi vinegar and wasabi may both contain gluten. Avoiding '''dairy ''' products is straightforward, as they are uncommon in traditional Japanese cuisine. '''Peanuts''' and other tree nuts are basically not used in Japanese cooking, with the exception of a few snacks and desserts. Peanut oil is rarely used. ====Religious diets==== Due to the very small size of the [[Islam|Muslim]] and [[Judaism|Jewish]] communities, finding halal or [[kashrut|kosher]] food is ''very difficult'' in Japan, and you will need to do some advanced planning before your trip. Muslim visitors can contact the [http://www.islam.or.jp/en/ Japan Islamic Trust], while Jewish visitors can contact either of Tokyo's Chabad Houses for more information; see [https://www.chabad.jp/ here] and [http://www.chabadjapan.org/ here]. ==Drink== {{Seealso|Japanese_cuisine#Beverages}} [[File:Getränkeautomaten in Japan.jpg|thumb|Beverage vending machines galore]] The Japanese drink a lot: not only green tea in the office, at meetings and with meals, but also all types of alcoholic beverages in the evening with friends and colleagues. The drinking age is 20. However, ID verification is almost never requested at restaurants, bars, or convenience stores, so long as the purchaser does not appear obviously underage. The main exception is in the large clubs in Shibuya, Tokyo, which during busy times will ID everyone entering the club. '''Drinking in public is legal''' in Japan, as is public intoxication. It's especially common to drink at festivals and ''hanami''. It's also not unusual to have a small drinking party on the bullet trains. ===Where to drink=== If you're looking for an evening of food and drink in a relaxed traditional atmosphere, go to an '''''izakaya''''' (居酒屋, Japanese-style pub), easily identified by red lanterns with the character 酒 ("alcohol") hanging out front. Many of them have an all-you-can-drink (飲み放題 ''nomihōdai'') deals at about ¥1,000 for 90 minutes (on average), although you will be limited to certain types of drinks. Food is invariably good and reasonably priced. A common Japanese institution is the '''snack''' (スナック ''sunakku''). These small neighborhood bars are usually run by an aging woman addressed as ''mama-san'' ("Ms. Mom"); besides serving food and a limited selection of drinks (often just beer and whiskey), she's a surrogate mother for patrons to converse with and get advice and even an occasional scolding from. Many are dive bars filled with cigarette-smoking regulars; an occasional visit from foreigners may be welcomed, but if you don't speak some Japanese you're undoubtedly missing some of the appeal. Somewhat related are '''hostess clubs''' (キャバクラ kyaba-kura, short for "cabaret club"), many of which describe themselves as ''sunakku''; these are slightly dodgy operations where paid hostesses pour drinks, sing karaoke, massage egos (and sometimes a bit more) and charge upwards of ¥3,000/hour for the service. Tourists will probably feel out of place and many do not even admit non-Japanese patrons. Dedicated gay bars are comparatively rare in Japan, but the districts of [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku ni-chome]] in Tokyo and [[Osaka/Kita|Doyama-cho]] in Osaka have busy gay scenes. Most gay/lesbian bars serve a small niche (muscular men, etc.) and will not permit those who do not fit the mold, including the opposite sex, to enter. While a few are Japanese only, foreigners are welcome at most bars. Izakaya, bars and snacks typically have cover charges (カバーチャージ ''kabā chāji''), usually around ¥500 but on rare occasions more, so ask if the place looks really swish. In izakayas this often takes the form of being served some little nibble (お通し ''otōshi'') as you sit down, and no, you can't refuse it and not pay. Some bars also charge a cover charge ''and'' an additional fee for any peanuts you're served with your beer. Karaoke parlors serve drinks and snacks. Orders are placed via a phone on the wall, by pressing a button to summon staff, or in high-tech ones using the karaoke machine's tablet or remote control. If you're just looking for a jolt of caffeine, go to Starbucks or one of its Japanese competitors such as Doutor or Excelsior. But for a more calm and unique experience, the Japanese coffee shop, '''''kissaten''''' (喫茶店), has a long history. Most are one-of-a-kind affairs, and reflect the tastes of their clientele. A peculiar kind of kissaten is the '''jazz coffee shop'''; these moody joints for jazz buffs are strictly for quiet listening, and ''not'' for conversation. '''Vending machines''' (自動販売機 ''jidōhanbaiki'', or ''jihanki'' in slang) are omnipresent in Japan and serve up drinks 24 hours a day at the price of ¥120-150 a can/bottle. In addition to cans of soft drinks, tea and coffee, you can find vending machines that sell beer, sake and hard liquor. In winter, some machines will also dispense hot drinks &mdash; look for a red label with the writing あたたかい (''atatakai'') instead of the usual blue つめたい (''tsumetai''). Vending machines that sell alcoholic beverages are usually switched off at 23:00. ===Beverages=== [[Image:Sake set.jpg|thumb|Flat ''sakazuki'' tray, a small ''choko'' cup and a wooden ''masu'' box]] '''Sake''' is a fermented alcoholic beverage brewed from rice. The Japanese word ''sake'' (酒) can mean any kind of alcoholic drink, and in Japan the word '''''nihonshu''''' (日本酒) is used to refer to what Westerners call "sake". Sake is around 15% alcohol, and contrary to popular belief, is usually not served hot, but often chilled; defaulting to room temperature is in most cases safe. Bottles and menus often show the '''''nihonshu-do''''' (日本酒度), a "sake level" that measures the sweetness or dryness of the brew, the average today being around +3 (slightly dry). When making a purchase, price is often a fair indicator of quality. '''''Shōchū''''' (焼酎) is the big brother of sake, a stronger-tasting distilled type of alcohol. Traditional ''shōchū'' are most commonly made of rice, yam, or grain, but can be made of other materials like potatoes, too. Typically around 25% alcohol and often cheap at less than ¥1000 for a big 1L bottle, these can be served straight, on the rocks, or mixed with hot or cold water. ''Shōchū'' industrially made out of sugar is often used and served as a kind of cooler mixed with juice or soda known as a ''chū-hai'', short for "''shōchū'' highball". '''''Umeshu''''' (梅酒), inaccurately called "plum wine", is prepared by soaking Japanese ''ume'' plums (actually a type of apricot) in white liquor so it absorbs the flavor, and the distinctive, penetrating nose of sour dark plum and sweet brown sugar is a hit with many visitors. Typically about 10-15% alcohol, it can be taken straight, on the rocks (ロック ''rokku'') or mixed with soda (ソダ割り ''soda-wari''). Japanese '''whisky''' ([ジャパニーズ] ウイスキー ''[japanīzu] uisukī''), although popular domestically for over 150 years, has come to inernational attention and won numerous awards. It can be had neat/straight (ストレート ''sutorēto'') or on the rocks (オン・ザ・ロック ''on za rokku'' or simply ロック ''rokku''), but it's much more common to dilute it, the same as with ''shōchū''. The most common preparation is a highball (ハイボール ''haibōru''), 1 part whisky and 2 parts soda water over ice. Another common drink uses cold mineral water (水割り ''mizu-wari'') in the same proportions, or in the winter, hot water (お湯割り ''o-yu-wari''). There are several large brands of Japanese '''beer''' (ビール ''biiru''), including Kirin, Asahi, Sapporo, and Suntory. Yebisu is also a popular beer brewed by Sapporo. In Japanese restaurants, beer is typically served in various sizes of bottles (瓶 ''bin''), or draft (生 ''nama'' meaning "fresh"). Most Japanese beers are dry pilsners, with strengths averaging 5%, which pair well with Japanese food but are definitely light in flavor. Even the few dark beers like Asahi Super Dry Black are actually dark ''lagers'', so despite their color they're still not very full-bodied. '''Microbreweries''' are quickly picking up steam, and their ''kurafuto bia'' (クラフトビア "craft beer") or ''ji-biiru'' (地ビール "local beer") bring some welcome diversity to the market. You'll likely have to hunt around to find them, though; besides brewpubs and good liquor stores like the widespread Yamaya (店舗 or やまや), another good place to look is department store basements. Japanese '''wine''' is actually quite nice but costs about twice as much as comparable wine from other countries. Several varieties exist, and imported wine at various prices is available nationwide. Specialized stores and large department stores offer the most extensive offerings. Most wine, red and white, is served chilled and you may find it hard obtaining room-temperature (常温 ''jō-on'') wine when dining out. [[Image:Higashi Shima Matcha.JPG|thumb|''Matcha'' and traditional sweets, [[Kanazawa]]]] The most popular beverage by far is '''tea''' (お茶 ''o-cha''), provided free of charge with almost every meal, hot in winter and cold in summer. There is a huge variety of tea in bottles and cans in convenience-store fridges and vending machines. Unless specified, tea is usually Japanese green tea; Western-style black tea is called ''kōcha'' (紅茶), and Chinese oolong tea (ウーロン茶 ''ūron cha'') is also popular. Japanese teas are always drunk neat, without the use of any milk or sugar. However, Western-style milk tea can also be found in most of the American fast food chains. '''Coffee''' (コーヒー ''kōhī'') is quite popular in Japan. It's usually brewed to the same strength as European coffee; weaker, watered down coffee is called ''American''. Canned coffee (hot and cold) is a bit of a curiosity, and widely available in vending machines for about ¥120 per can. Most canned coffee is sweet, so look for brands with the English word "Black" or the kanji 無糖 ("no sugar") if you want it unsweetened. There are many uniquely Japanese '''soft drinks''' and trying random drinks from vending machines is one of the little traveller's joys of Japan. Calpis (カルピス ''Karupisu'') is a kind of yogurt-based soft drink that tastes better than it sounds. The famous Pocari Sweat (ポカリスエット ''Pokari Suetto'') is a Gatorade-style isotonic drink. A more traditional Japanese soft drink is Ramune (ラムネ), nearly the same as Sprite or 7-Up but noteworthy for its unusual bottle, where one pushes down a marble into an open space below the spout instead of using a bottle opener. American soft drink brands are widely available. The only choices for diet soda will be Diet Coke, Coke Zero, or Diet Pepsi. In Japan, the term "'''juice'''" (ジュース ''jūsu'') is a catch-all term for any kind of soft drink — including even Coca-Cola and the like — so if it's fruit squeezings you want, ask for ''kajū'' (果汁). Extremely few are 100% juice. '''Water''' is commonly encountered in the form of plastic bottles of water. The tap water is safe to drink, and you can find filling stations for water bottles through [https://www.refill-japan.org/ Refill Japan], or by asking for water at a friendly restaurant. ==Sleep== [[Image:Ku-Nel-Asob.JPG|thumb|Room with a view, [[Oboke and Koboke]]]] In addition to the usual youth hostels and business hotels, you can find several kinds of uniquely Japanese accommodation, ranging from rarefied '''''ryokan''''' inns to strictly functional '''capsule hotels''' and utterly over-the-top '''love hotels'''. When reserving any Japanese accommodations, bear in mind that many smaller operations may hesitate to accept foreigners, fearing language difficulties or other cultural misunderstandings. Many Western hotel booking sites also have only a small selection of Japanese hotels available; to explore the full gamut, use local companies [http://travel.rakuten.co.jp/en/ Rakuten Travel] or [https://www.jalan.net/en Jalan], which have good English sites. Pricing for Japanese inns is often ''per person'', not per room. Bizarrely, some Japanese hotel chains also charge per person. Read the fine print, and check what meals are included at inns since this can make a big difference in the price (and the experience). When checking in to any type of accommodation, the hotel is required by law to make a copy of your passport unless you are a resident of Japan. It is a good idea, especially if you are travelling in groups, to present the clerk a '''photo copy of your passport''' to speed up check-in. Aside from this, remember that Japan is mostly a '''cash only''' country, and credit cards are usually not accepted in smaller forms of accommodation, including small business hotels. Bring enough cash to be able to pay in advance. One thing to beware in wintertime: traditional Japanese houses are designed to be cool in summer, which all too often means that they are '''freezing cold inside''' in winter. Bulk up on clothing and make good use of the bathing facilities to stay warm; fortunately, ''futon'' bedding is usually quite warm and getting a good night's sleep is rarely a problem. While accommodation in Japan is expensive, you may find that you can comfortably use a lower standard of hotel than you would in other countries. Shared baths will usually be spotless, and theft is very unusual in Japan. Just don't expect to sleep in late: check-out time is invariably '''10:00''', and any extensions to this will have to be paid for. You may have difficulty finding rooms at the busiest [[#Holidays|holiday times]], such as Golden Week at the beginning of May. However, many Japanese hotels and third-party booking sites do not accept online bookings more than '''3 to 6 months in advance''', so if it's more than 3 months before your trip and you're not finding anything available, either contact the hotel directly or try again later. Sizes of Japanese rooms are often measured in ''jō'' (畳 or sometimes 帖), the number of ''tatami'' (straw floor) mats that would cover the floor, regardless of the room's actual flooring material. Sizes vary by region, with 1 ''jō'' ranging from {{convert|1.445|to|1.824|m2|m2|abbr=on|disp=out}}, but a commonly used value is {{convert|1.652|m2|abbr=on|1}}. A typical room in a Japanese apartment is 6 ''jō'' (about {{convert|9.3|m2|m2 sqft|disp=out}}), big enough to sleep two people with their luggage spread out. ===Hotels=== While Western-branded hotels (ホテル ''hoteru'') are to be found all across Japan, it's Japanese brands like that rule the roost. Some of the Japanese hotel chains include: * '''[http://www.anaihghotels.co.jp/ ANA IHG Hotels]''' - the only Western-branded hotel chain with widespread Japanese presence, it operates Intercontinental Hotels, Crowne Plazas and Holiday Inns across Japan. Some ANA Hotels can be booked via IHG's reservation system. * '''[http://www.okura.com/ Okura Hotels & Resorts]''' is a brand of upscale and luxury hotels. They also own the midscale chains [http://www.okura.com/brand/nhi/ Hotel Nikko] and [http://www.jalhotels.com JAL Hotels]. * '''[http://www.rihga.com/ Rihga Royal]''' * '''[http://www.princehotels.com/ Prince Hotels]''' Full-service five-star hotel can turn pampering into an artform, but tend to be rather bland and generic in appearance, despite steep prices starting from ¥20,000 ''per person'' (not per room). On the other hand, three- and four-star [[#business hotels|business hotels]] are relatively reasonably priced when compared to prices in major European or North American cities, and even two-star hotels provide impeccable cleanliness and features rarely found in the West in that price range. However, there are several types of uniquely Japanese and far more affordable hotels: ====Capsule hotels==== [[Image:Susukino CapsuleHotel.JPG|thumb|Space-efficient sleeping in [[Sapporo]]]] Capsule hotels (カプセルホテル ''kapuseru hoteru'') are the ultimate in space-efficient sleeping: for a small fee (normally between ¥3000 and ¥4000), the guest rents a '''capsule''', sized about 2 x 1 x 1m and stacked in two rows inside a hall containing tens if not hundreds of capsules. Capsule hotels are segregated by sex, and only a few cater to women. On entry to a capsule hotel, take off your shoes, place them in a locker and put on a pair of slippers. You will often have to surrender your locker key at check-in to insure that you do not slip out without paying! On checking in you will be given a second locker for placing your belongings, as there is no space for them in the capsule and little security as most capsules have simply a curtain, not a door. Beware though if there is a curtain, since probing hands may enter it. Many capsule hotels are attached to a spa of varying degrees of luxury and/or legitimacy, often so that entry to the spa costs perhaps ¥2000 but the capsule is only an additional ¥1000. The cheapest capsule hotels will require feeding in ¥100 coins even to get the shower to work. This being Japan, there are always vending machines on hand to dispense toothpaste, underwear and sundries. Once you retire into your capsule, you will usually find a simple control panel for operating the lights, the alarm clock and the inevitable built-in TV. If you oversleep, you may be hit with another day's charge. In Tokyo's Shinjuku and Shibuya districts the capsule hotels run at least ¥3500, but have excellent free massage chairs, saunas, public baths, disposable razors and shampoo, magazines, and coffee in the morning. Your capsule "door" is just a curtain that keeps light out. You will likely hear a steady stream of drunk and sleepy business men crawling into their capsules above and across from you before falling into a mild snore. ====Love hotels==== [[Image:Hotel_Little_chapel_Christmas_Himeji.jpg|thumb|Many love hotels, such as this property in [[Himeji]], have unique exterior decorations.]] {{Infobox|Why are there so many love hotels?|Consider the housing shortage that plagued post-war Japan for years, and the way people still live in extended families. If you are 28 years old and still live at home, do you really want to bring your mate back to your folks<nowiki>'</nowiki> house? If you are a married couple in a {{convert|40|m2|sqft|adj=on}} apartment with two grade school children, do you really want to get down to it at home? Thus, there is the love hotel. They can be seedy, but mainly they are just practical and fulfil a social need.}} '''Love hotel''' (ラブホテル ''rabu hoteru'') is a euphemism; a more accurate term would be "sex hotel". They can be found in and near red light districts, but most are not in those areas. Many of them are often clustered around highway interchanges or main train stations. The entrance is usually quite discreet, and the exit is separated from the entrance (to avoid running into someone one might know). You rent a room by the night (listed as "Stay" or 宿泊 ''shukuhaku'' on the rate card, usually ¥6000-10,000), a couple of hours ("Rest" or 休憩 ''kyūkei'', around ¥3000), or off hours ("No Time Service"), which are usually weekday afternoons. Service charges, peak hour surcharges, and taxes can push your bill up by 25%. Some will accept single guests, but most will not allow same-sex couples or obviously underaged guests. They are generally clean, safe, and very private. Some have exotic themes: aquatics, sports, or Hello Kitty. As a traveller, rather than a typical client, you (usually) cannot check in, drop your bags, and go out exploring. Once you leave, that is it, so they are not as convenient as proper hotels. "Stay" rates also tend to start only after 22:00, and overstaying may incur hefty additional "Rest" charges. Many rooms have simple food and drinks in a refrigerator, and often have high prices. Take some food and drinks with you instead. The rooms often feature amenities such as jacuzzis, wild theme decoration, costumes, karaoke machines, vibrating beds, sex toy vending machines, and in some cases, video games. Most often, all toiletries (including condoms) are included. Sometimes the rooms have a book that acts as a log, where people record their tales and adventures for posterity. Popular love hotels may be entirely booked up in the cities on weekends. Hidden cameras have been found in love hotels, planted by other guests or even occasionally the hotel management. Videos of these supposed ''tousatsu'' (hidden camera) are popular in adult video stores, although many such videos are staged. ====Business hotels==== Business hotels (ビジネスホテル ''bijinesu hoteru'') are usually around ¥10,000 per night and have a convenient location (often near major train stations) as their major selling point, but rooms are usually unbelievably cramped. On the upside, you'll get a (tiny) en suite bathroom and, quite often, free Internet. Some major chains of cheaper business hotels include '''[http://www.tokyuhotels.co.jp/en Tokyu REI Hotels]''', known for its generously sized rooms, '''[http://en.sunroute.jp/ Sunroute Hotels]''' and '''[http://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng/ Toyoko Inn]'''. The latter have a club card, which at ¥1500, can pay for itself on a single Sunday night. Local business hotels, farther from major stations, can be significantly cheaper (double room from ¥5000/night). English is rarely spoken, so pre-book online. For two or more, the price can often compete with youth hostels if you share a twin or double room. Full payment is often expected on check-in, and check-out times are early (usually 10AM) and non-negotiable unless you are willing to pay extra. At the very bottom end are dirt-cheap hotels in the labourers' districts of the major cities, such as Kamagasaki in Osaka, or Senju in Tokyo, where prices start from as little as ¥1500 for a tiny three-mat room that literally has only enough room to sleep. Walls and futons can be thin as well. ===Inns=== ====''Ryokan''==== [[Image:Togetsuan Room.JPG|thumb|A typical guest room in a ryokan]] [[Image:AzumaRyokan Breakfast 2.JPG|thumb|Japanese breakfast at a ryokan. Clockwise from top left: miso soup, rice, cold grilled fish, vegetables, pickles, ''nattō'' fermented soybeans, ''nori'' seaweed, a raw egg (for ''tamago kake gohan''), and more vegetables.]] {{seealso|Ryokan}} ''Ryokan'' (旅館) are '''traditional Japanese inns''', and a visit to one is the highlight of a trip to Japan for many. A night at a ryokan ''for one'' with two meals starts at about ¥8,000 and goes up into the stratosphere. ¥50,000 a night ''per person'' is not uncommon for some of the posher ones. Ryokan usually operate on a '''fairly strict schedule''' and you will be expected to arrive by 17:00. Before dinner you will be encouraged to take a '''bath''' &mdash; see ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for the full scoop. But first, you should change into your '''''yukata''''' robe, which you wear during your whole stay. For '''dinner''', ryokan typically serve ''kaiseki'' cuisine, traditional meals that consist of a dozen or more small dishes, elaborately prepared and presented from carefully chosen seasonal ingredients. The food in a good ryokan is a substantial part of the experience (and the bill), and is an excellent way to try some high-class Japanese cuisine. While some ryokan have a few rooms with Western beds, usually you sleep on '''''futon'' bedding''', which is not a convertible couch but a comfortable mattress rolled out for you on the tatami. '''Breakfast''' in the morning is more likely to be served communally in a dining hall at a fixed time. A Japanese breakfast is the norm, meaning rice, miso soup and cold fish. A last word of warning: some establishments with the word "ryokan" in their name are not the luxurious variety at all but guesthouse-like inns (some minshuku are included). The price will tell you the type of lodging it is. ====''Minshuku''==== ''Minshuku'' (民宿) are the '''budget version of ryokan''', and similar in concept to a [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]]. At these family-run houses, the overall experience is similar to ryokan but the food is simpler, dining is communal, bathrooms are shared, and guests are expected to lay out their own futon (although an exception is often made for foreigners). Consequently minshuku rates are lower, hovering around ¥5,000 to ¥10,000 with two meals (一泊二食 ''ippaku-nishoku''). Cheaper yet is a stay with no meals (素泊まり ''sudomari''), which can go as low as ¥3,000. Minshuku are more often found in the countryside, where virtually every hamlet or island, no matter how small or obscure, will have one. The hardest part is often finding them, as they rarely advertise or show up in online booking engines, so asking the local tourist office is often the best way. '''Pensions''' (ペンション ''penshon'') are similar to minshuku but have Western-style rooms, just like their European namesake. ====''Kokuminshukusha''==== ''Kokuminshukusha'' (国民宿舎), a mouthful that translates quite literally into "people's lodges", are '''government-run guest houses'''. They primarily provide subsidized holidays for government employees in remote scenic spots, but they are usually happy to accept paying guests. Both facilities and prices are usually more comparable to ryokan than minshuku standards; however, they are almost invariably large in size and can be rather impersonal. Popular ones need to be booked well in advance for peak seasons: sometimes almost a year in advance for New Year's and the like. ====''Shukubō''==== : ''See also:'' [[Meditation in Japan]] ''Shukubō'' (宿坊) are '''lodgings for pilgrims''', usually located within a Buddhist temple or Shinto shrine. Again, the experience is broadly similar to a ryokan, but the food will be vegetarian and you may be offered a chance to participate in the temple's activities. Some Zen temples offer [[Meditation in Japan|meditation]] lessons and courses. Shukubo can be reluctant to accept foreign guests, but one place where that will not be a problem is the major Buddhist center of [[Mt. Koya]] near [[Osaka]]. ===Hostels and camping=== ====Youth hostels==== '''[[Hostels|Youth hostels]]''' (ユースホステル ''yūsu hosuteru'', often just called ''yūsu'' or abbreviated "YH") are another cheap option in Japan. Hostels can be found throughout the country, so they are popular among budget travellers, especially students. Hostels typically range in price from ¥2,000 to ¥4,000. It can become more expensive if you opt for dinner and breakfast and are not a Hostelling International (HI) member, in which case the price for a single night may be over ¥5000. For HI members, a simple stay can cost as little as ¥1500 depending on location and season. As elsewhere, some are concrete cell blocks run like reform schools, while others are wonderful cottages in scenic spots. There are even a number of temples that run hostels as a sideline. Do some groundwork before choosing where to go, the [http://www.jyh.or.jp/e/index.php Japan Youth Hostel] page is a good place to start. Many have curfews (and sometimes a lock-out period during the day when all guests must leave), and dorm rooms are often gender segregated. ====Riders' houses==== [[File:Rider House KAZE Ishikari Ishikari beach.jpg|thumb|A riders' house in [[Ishikari (Ishikari)|Ishikari]], [[Hokkaido]]]] '''Riders' houses''' (ライダーハウス ''raidā hausu'') are super-budget dorms intended primarily for bikers, both motorized and pedal-powered. While anybody is generally welcome, these are generally located deep in the countryside and access by public transport is impractical or impossible. Generally run as a hobby, riders' houses are very cheap (¥300/night is typical, free is not unheard of), but facilities are minimal; you're expected to bring your own sleeping bag and there may not even be a kitchen or a bath. Long stays are also discouraged and some ban stays of more than one night. These are particularly common in Hokkaido, but can be found here and there around the country. The definitive directory is [http://www.hatinosu.net/house/ Hatinosu] (Japanese only). ====Camping==== [[Image:Iya Campground Tent.JPG|thumb|Camping in scenic [[Iya Valley]]]] Camping is (after ''nojuku'', see below) ''the'' cheapest way to get a night's sleep in Japan. There is an extensive network of camping grounds throughout the country; naturally, most are away from the big cities. Transportation to them can also be problematic, as few buses may go there. Prices may vary from nominal fees (¥500) to large bungalows that cost more than many hotel rooms (¥13,000 or more). Camping wild is illegal in most of Japan, although you can always try asking for permission, or simply pitch your tent late and leave early. Many larger city parks may in fact have large numbers of blue, plastic tarpaulin "tents" with homeless in them. Campsites in Japan are known as ''kyanpu-jo'' (キャンプ場), while sites designed for cars are known as ''ōto-kyanpu-jo''. The latter tend to be far more expensive than the former (¥5,000 or so) and should be avoided by those setting out on foot unless they also have lower-key accommodations available. Campsites are often located near ''onsen'', which can be quite convenient. The '''[http://www.camping.or.jp/ National Camping Association of Japan]''' helps maintain '''[http://www.campjo.com/Campjo_AllList.asp Campjo.com]''', a Japanese-only database of nearly all campsites in Japan. The '''[http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-804.pdf JNTO]''' website has a fairly extensive list (in PDF format) of camp grounds in English, and local tourist offices are often well informed. ====''Nojuku''==== :''See also [[Urban camping in Japan]] article.'' For the real budget traveller wanting to get by on the cheap in Japan is the option of ''nojuku'' (野宿). This is Japanese for "'''sleeping outside'''", and although it may seem quite strange to Westerners, some young Japanese do this when they travel. Thanks to a low crime rate and relatively stable climate, ''nojuku'' is a genuinely viable option if you're travelling in a group or feel confident doing it on your own. Common ''nojuku'' places are basically anywhere that has some kind of shelter and public toilets nearby. Those worrying about shower facilities will be delighted to know that Japan is blessed with cheap public facilities pretty much everywhere: notably ''onsen'' or hot springs. Even if you cannot find an onsen, ''sentō'' (public bath), or sauna is also an option. See [[Public baths in Japan]]. Nojuku is really viable only in the summer months, although in the northern island of Hokkaido, even in summer the temperature may dip during the night. On the other hand, there's much more scope for nojuku on [[Okinawa]] (although public facilities on the smaller islands are lacking). Nojuku is not really recommended for first-time travellers to Japan, but for those with some experience, it can be a great way to get into the ''onsen'' culture, meet other fellow ''nojuku'' travellers, and most of all travel very cheaply when coupled with [[Hitchhiking in Japan|hitchhiking]]. ===Private accommodations=== ====Guest houses==== There are a number of '''guest houses''' (ゲストハウス) in Japan. Sometimes this is just a synonym for "hostel", but other guest houses are run from someone's private home. Whereas a minshuku is a destination unto itself, guest houses are simply places to stay, and often have convenient locations in cities or nearby suburbs. They may have shared dormitory-style accommodations, and unlike a minshuku or [[Bed and breakfast|B&B]] usually don't offer meals. Most will have a curfew as well. Some cater to foreign visitors, although some Japanese language ability will be helpful for finding, booking, and staying at one. ====[[Hospitality exchange]]==== Particularly in Japan's dense cities, [[hospitality exchange]] (民泊 ''minpaku'') through sites like AirBnB has become very popular. Such rentals are now regulated, and hosts must register with the government and display a license number on their listing. Hospitality exchange can be a good way to find a great deal on premium lodging and experience what a typical home is like for many Japanese. Many of the listings will be for "'''mansions'''" (マンション ''manshon''), which in Japanese is a common marketing term that really means "condominium". Mansions are typically in high-rise buildings with many amenities, unlike apartments (アパート ''apaato'') which are usually inexpensive flats. ''Minpaku'' is a great boon for rural areas with few hotels, but in cities the law protects hotels from having too much competition. Hosts operating as a ''minpaku'' rather than a hotel may only rent up to 180 days per year, and local laws may further restrict when rentals are allowed. (For example, in Shinjuku rentals are only allowed on weekends, in Shibuya only during school holidays, and in Kyoto's residential areas only between January and mid-March.) To get around this, some hosts may attempt tricks like asking you to make a one-night reservation and pay under the table for the additional nights; this is illegal, and would leave you with no recourse if you have problems with your rental. ===Long-term=== If you're staying for a longer period, you might be able to drastically reduce your living costs by staying in a '''gaijin house'''. '''Weekly mansions''' (short-term apartments) have become popular for residents (typically businessmen on long-term assignment or young singles) and are accessible even to visitors. Renting an apartment is a ridiculously complex and expensive process. See [[Working in Japan#Accommodations]] for more information. ===Last resorts=== Even in Tokyo, the trains completely stop running around 01:00, so if you are out after then and want to avoid paying for a cab or even a capsule hotel, there are a few options for killing the hours until the first morning train. If you need to find one of these options fast, station attendants will typically be able to point you in the right direction. Conveniently, many of these facilities are usually clustered around train stations, and they are used to accepting people who have missed the last train home. ====Internet and manga cafés==== [[Image:Manga_Kissa_5_(6021168063).jpg|thumb|A typical ''manga kissa'' in Tokyo's [[Tokyo/Chiyoda|Chiyoda Ward]]]] In bigger cities, especially around the major stations you can find Internet or Manga cafés. Membership costs around ¥300 one time. Here you can also watch TV, play video games, read comics and enjoy the free drink bar. Prices vary but usually are around ¥400/hour. They often have a special night rate for the period when no trains are running (from around midnight until 05:00 for ¥1,500). Customers are typically given the choice between a computer-equipped or TV-equipped cubicle, while others offer amenities such as a massage chair, a mat to sleep on or even a shower. It is not an especially comfortable option, but it is perfect for checking the next day's train schedule, downloading pictures from your digital camera, writing home, and resting a bit. Often, you may be surrounded by snoring locals who have missed the last train home. ====Karaoke bar==== This is only an emergency option if you cannot find anything else and you are freezing outside. Karaoke bars offer entertainment rooms until 05:00 ("free time") for ¥1,500-2,500. Works only with at least 3 people. ====Public baths==== {{seealso|Public baths in Japan}} Some onsen or sento stay open all night. These are usually known as "super" sentos. Usually there is a 'relaxing area' with tatami mats, TV, vending machines, etc. Though occasionally they are multi story bath and play houses. Often, for a reasonable fee (on top of the bathing cost), you will be allowed to crash the night on the tatami or in a room with large reclining chairs. ====Outside==== In the warmer months, people sleeping or napping on streetsides outside the bigger train stations is a common sight. Many of them just missed their last trains and prefer spending three or four hours waiting for the first train on the asphalt rather than three or four thousand yen for a short-term stay in a hotel or public bath. While this is definitely the least comfortable way to sleep through the night, it is especially popular with college students (who have no money), and absolutely tolerated by police and station staff; even drunkards sleeping next to their own puke will not be disturbed in their booze-induced sleep. ====On trains==== Similarly, no need to sweat if you fall asleep on a local train after a long party night. However be careful not to oversleep and go to the end of the line. Sometimes, that station turns out to be two hours away from the city. ==Learn== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} [[Image:JP-13 Bunkyo-ward Tokyo-Univ Yasuda auditorium.jpg|thumb|University of Tokyo, [[Tokyo/Bunkyo|Tokyo]]]] There are hundreds of thousands of foreigners studying in Japan, either in language schools (to learn Japanese), in universities, or to study Japanese martial arts, or arts and crafts. Many exchange programs bring foreigners to Japan, including at the university level. Students from many countries are exempt for obtaining a visa if they are coming to Japanese to study the Japanese language for up to 90 days, while visas sponsored by educational institutions are required for other students. ==Work== {{seealso|Working and studying in Japan}} To work in Japan, a foreigner who is not already a permanent resident must receive a job offer from a guarantor in Japan, and then apply for a working visa at an immigration office (if already in Japan) or an embassy or consulate (if abroad). It is illegal for foreigners to work in Japan on a tourist visa. The '''[http://www.jawhm.or.jp/eng/index.html Working Holiday]''' program is open to young citizens (between 18 and 30) from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Korea, France, Germany, Ireland and the UK. Those eligible may apply for working holiday visas without having a prior job offer. A popular form of employment among foreigners from English speaking countries is [[teaching English]], especially in after-hours English conversation schools known as ''eikaiwa'' (英会話). Pay is fairly good for young adults, but rather poor compared to a qualified educator already at work in most Western countries. An undergraduate degree or ESL accreditation is essential for most desirable positions. Interviews for English schools belonging to one of the larger chains would usually be held in the applicant's home country. North American accents are preferred, as well as an unspoken preference for teachers with a white appearance. This is largely based on economics; the stereotypical native English speaker is a white person, and many parents expect the teacher to look like that when they send their children to learn English. The '''[http://www.jetprogramme.org/ JET Programme]''' (Japan Exchange and Teaching) offers young university graduates a chance to teach in Japan. The program is run by the Japanese government but your employer would typically be a local Board of Education who assigns you to one or more public schools, often deep in the countryside. No Japanese skills or formal teaching qualifications are required and your airfare is provided. Pay is slightly better than the language schools. Quite a few young women choose to work in the '''hostess''' industry, where they entertain Japanese men over drinks in tiny bars known as ''sunakku'' (スナック) and are paid for their time. While pay can be good, visas for this line of work are difficult if not impossible to obtain and most work illegally. The nature of the work also carries risks, notably groping, harassment or worse. ==Stay healthy== Japan is a country '''obsessed with cleanliness''' and health hazards are few and far between. Food hygiene standards are very high. There are no communicable diseases of significance, and despite the name, '''Japanese encephalitis''' has been almost eradicated. '''[[Tap water]]''' is safe and of good quality throughout the country. Domestic and foreign brands of bottled water are available for &yen;100-200 everywhere (at least in tourist destinations). Most restaurants serve filtered tap water for free. Unless specifically labeled "mineral water" (ミネラルウォーター ''mineraru wōtā''), water in Japan has a low mineral concentration in general. Radioactivity levels in the water supply have been closely monitored in some areas since the 2011 earthquake and nuclear disaster, but found negligible as far as water used by civilians is concerned; also see the [http://japan2.usembassy.gov/e/acs/tacs-health.html U.S. Embassy's summary] and [[Tokyo]] government's [http://monitoring.tokyo-eiken.go.jp/en/mon_water_data.html daily reports]. Many Japanese public [[toilets]] do not have soap, and some do not have toilet paper, although there are often vending machines nearby that sell toilet paper at token prices. Major stations often have people handing out free tissue packets with advertisements, which can come in handy in a pinch. Be sure to bring a small umbrella for the frequent rainy days. Don't rely too much on the weather forecasts, especially from a day or two ago. Then again, if you forget, you can always go into the nearest convenience store and pick one up for ¥500. If you do become ill with a cold or other sickness, purchase a mouth-covering, cloth surgical mask. You will find that people frequently wear these out on trains and on the job. This filters your sneezing and coughing so you do not transmit to others. '''Second-hand smoke''' used to be a massive issue in Japan, but public transport, public buildings and most offices are now smoke-free, with increasing numbers of cities banning smoking entirely outside designated smoking areas. Since 2020, even restaurants in Tokyo only allow smoking in dedicated, separately ventilated smoking sections. ===Healthcare=== Medical facilities in Japan are on par with the West, and the better known hospitals are usually equipped with the most cutting edge medical technology. For Japanese citizens and residents, the cost of medical treatment is made affordable by the government's national health insurance system. However, for those not covered by it, the cost of medical treatment is expensive. While foreigners in Japan for an extended period (eg. those on Work or Student visas) are allowed limited access to the national health insurance system, it is not available to tourists on short visits, so be sure to have your travel insurance in order before your trip. However, if you have not made arrangements prior to arrival for any reason, [https://travelins.sjnk.jp/?code=99002 Sompo Japan] sells travel insurance for visitors that can be applied for online after arrival. Most Japanese doctors and nurses are unable to communicate in English. The [https://jp.usembassy.gov/services/doctors/ website of the US embassy] maintains a list of hospitals and clinics which have English-speaking staff available. *[https://www.jnto.go.jp/emergency/eng/mi_guide.html Japan: the official guide] (Japan National Tourist Organization). A guide for when you are feeling ill in Japan. List of medical institutions with English-speaking staff and how to use medical institutions is available. *Japan Visitor Hotline {{phone|+81 50-3816-2787}}. The Japan National Tourism Organization has a 24/7 visitor hotline. Also respond to inquiries related to the COVID-19. [https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/ Information about COVID-19] ==Stay safe== [[File:Kakamigahara Police Station Unuma Koban.jpg|thumb|Police boxes (交番 kōban) ]] {{multiple image | total_width = 200 | image1=Japanese Map symbol (Koban).svg | alt1=Police box (''kōban'') map symbol | image2=Japanese Map symbol (Police station).svg | alt2=Police station map symbol | footer=Map symbols for a police box (X) and police station (circled X) }} Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with crime rates significantly lower than that of most countries. Policing in Japan is the responsibility of the 47 prefectural governments, but all police officers have nationwide jurisdiction. '''''Kōban''''' (交番), usually translated as '''police boxes''', can be found in nearly every neighborhood, identified by a flashing red light. The police are generally helpful (although they rarely speak English), so ask if you get lost or have any trouble. They usually have a detailed map of the area around showing not only the difficult-to-understand numbering system but also the names of major buildings to help to find your way. You can report accidents and petty crimes at a ''kōban'', but for serious crimes or other police services, go to a police station (警察署 ''keisatsusho''). Report any thefts or lost items at the ''kōban''. They have forms in English and Japanese, often referred to as the "Blue Form". For lost items, even cash, filling out this form is not wasted effort, as Japanese people will very often take lost items, even a wallet full of cash, to the ''kōban''. If you happen to find such an item, take it to the ''kōban''. If the item is not claimed within six months, it is yours. If it is claimed, you may be due a reward of 5-15%. Japan has two emergency numbers. To call the '''police''' in an emergency, dial '''110''' (110番 ''hyakutoban''). To call for an '''ambulance''' or '''fire truck''', dial '''119'''. Some Japanese public phones have a red emergency button on the lower panel; press this and then dial. In Tokyo, operators proficient in English and other languages are available; elsewhere, they should usually be able to reach an English translator who will have a three-way conversation with you and the dispatcher. In Tokyo, you can report non-emergencies and get translation in English, Korean, and Chinese from the General Advisory Center at +81 3 3501-0110; it is available M-F 08:30-17:15 except on holidays. Similar services are available from any prefecture's police headquarters by calling '''#9110''' (although in some locations you may need to use a local phone number instead), although fewer foreign languages may be available. ===Crimes and scams=== {{infobox|Police and the law|Police in Japan may and do detain people up to 23 days before a prosecutor formally files charges, and you may be subjected to nonstop interrogation during this period. This detention period may be extended for another 23 days each time indefinitely by simply amending the charge. You can hire a lawyer only if somebody outside pays the fees in advance, and your lawyer is not allowed to be present during interrogations. Insist on an interpreter and consular access, and '''do not fingerprint ''anything''''' (Japanese equivalent of signing), especially if you do not fully understand what you sign. A signed confession ''will'' result in a guilty verdict at your trial. By far the most common pattern of how foreign tourists end up staring at the cold, yellow walls of a Japanese detention cell is getting drunk and then involved in a fight. Standard police procedure is to detain everybody first and to sort out things later. If anybody accuses you of anything even on the flimsiest grounds, you may be looking at an unpleasant extension to your vacation. Over 99% of criminal trials in Japan end in a conviction, so if your case goes to trial, your conviction is largely a formality, and the main job of the judge is to decide your sentence. If you are convicted of a crime, you will be looking at a first-hand experience of Japan's notoriously harsh prison system. Japan is exotic and mysterious; what seems strange and even appealing to you during daytime can get obnoxious and annoying to you at night, especially with some booze running through your veins, so control your temper and alcohol level. Police patrol party areas heavily at night and they will be willing to "rescue" a fellow Japanese from a violent foreigner.}} Street crime is extremely rare, even for single female travellers late at night, but it is still no excuse to ditch your common sense. Women travelling alone should take care as they would in their home countries and never hitchhike alone. Pickpocketing does sometimes happen: if you take your usual precautions in crowded places such as trains and at Narita Airport, you should be fine. Women and men on crowded rush-hour trains should be aware of the existence of male ''chikan'' (痴漢) and female ''chijo'' (痴女) or molesters. Be careful in these trains too, as you could be blamed for such occurrences, and possibly arrested. Some trains have female-only carriages during rush hour in an effort to combat sexual harassment. A lot of heavy drinking goes on in the evenings and occasionally drunks may be a nuisance, although alcohol-related violence is extremely rare. The infamous ''yakuza'' (ヤクザ), the Japanese gangsters, almost never target people not already involved in organized crime. Don't bother them and they will not bother you. Red-light districts in large cities can be seedy although they are rarely dangerous for visitors, but some smaller backstreet bars and shops that look like normal-looking shops but tout themselves on the street have been known to lay down exorbitant cover charges or drink prices. In some extreme cases, foreigners have reported being drugged at such establishments and then charged as much as ¥700,000 for drinks that they do not remember ordering (notably in the Roppongi and Kabukichō districts of Tokyo). Never go into a place that is suggested by someone that you just met. This goes especially for the street touts (absent in Japan except in places like Kabukichō). ====Prostitution==== '''Prostitution is illegal in Japan''', but creative interpretation of the letter of the law, which bans only intercourse and specifies no penalties for provider or client, combined with lenient policing means Japan that still has one of the most vibrant sex industries in the world. However, this industry is almost entirely geared towards the domestic market, and foreigners are by and large not welcome, even if they speak Japanese. The most famous red-light district is '''Kabukichō''' (歌舞伎町) in [[Tokyo]]'s [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku]] district where many call girl booths and love hotels are located, although to the untrained eye the flashy neon signage looks little different from any other eating and drinking district. From 2012 to 2018, the number of Japan infected with HIV fell, but the virus remains a concern, and infection rates for syphilis have been surging, particularly in Tokyo. ===Traffic=== Contrary to its reputation for very efficient and comprehensive public transport, outside of Tokyo, Japan is a very car-centric culture. Street patterns in much of the country have remained unchanged for centuries, so many roads are small and full of blind corners. Japanese drivers treat traffic lights differently than other drivers. When the light is green at a pedestrian crossing near an intersection, Japanese drivers will often turn onto you. Usually, they will turn halfway and then stop, allowing you to cross, though it is not unheard of for them to charge forwards at full speed, ignoring people who are crossing. Crossing the street when the light is red is illegal, and this is sometimes enforced. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Japan is considered to be very safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Japan, and major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka have a large gay scene, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government, and open displays of your orientation are still likely to draw stares and whispers. ===Discrimination=== Violent attacks against foreigners in Japan are almost unheard of. While it's becoming increasingly rare, there may still be a small handful of onsen and restaurants that refuse foreign people. Some apartments, motels, night clubs, and public baths in Japan have been known to put up signs stating that foreigners are not allowed or that they must be accompanied by a Japanese person to enter. Such places are rare, however, and many Japanese claim that the prohibitions are due to perceived social incompatibility (for example, foreigners may not understand proper bathhouse etiquette) and not racism. Banks are often reluctant or unwilling to give cash advances to foreigners, stemming mainly from stereotypes of untrustworthiness. If you need to get a cash advance from your bank then Japanese language proficiency, or a Japanese friend to vouch for you, will strongly help your case. Amid the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a perceived spike in xenophobia, with some shops and restaurants having refused service to foreigners, especially Chinese people. Such establishments are in the minority however, and most foreign residents are able to go through their daily lives for the most part. The Japanese are in general a reserved people, and may sometimes avoid foreigners out of fear of embarrassment due to their lack of English-language skills. Attempting to speak some Japanese will go a long way in putting people at ease. ===Earthquakes and tsunamis=== [[Image:Aso crater.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Aso]], one of the world's largest volcanic calderas]] [[File:Shelter in Sakurajima 2009.JPG|thumb|In towns near the frequently erupting volcanoes, there are shelters to protect yourself from volcanic bombs.]] Japan is prone to '''earthquakes''' (地震 ''jishin'') which can sometimes cause '''tsunamis''' (津波 ''tsunami'', pronounced with a ''tsu'' and not like English "sue"). On 11 March 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of [[Miyagi prefecture]], triggering a very large tsunami and bringing havoc to the city of [[Sendai]] and the surrounding area. The quake (and its aftershocks) were palpable throughout Japan, with the death toll numbering over 15,000, mostly due to the tsunami. Every few days, somewhere in Japan is rattled by a quake large enough to be felt, but most of them are completely harmless. Japan is well-prepared for such disasters though, and has very strict building codes that require buildings to be engineered to withstand major earthquakes. Japan has an early warning system that detects earthquakes and notifies areas that will be affected, giving from a few seconds up to a minute's notice. Use this invaluable time to cover up before the actual jolt. See our articles on [[Earthquake safety#Prepare|earthquake safety]] and [[tsunami]]s to learn how to prepare. If you are by the sea and experience even a moderate quake, look for '''tsunami''' warnings (also in English) on NHK TV (channel 1) and Radio 2 (693&nbsp;kHz). Most tremors and small quakes will merit only a scrolling announcement in Japanese at the top of the screen. If you are near the sea and experience a major earthquake, '''evacuate to high ground immediately'''; do not wait for a warning. Every neighborhood has an evacuation area, most often the local playground. Many schools are set up as temporary shelters. They will be labeled in English. If you are travelling with others, plan to meet there and be aware that portable telephones will likely not work. There are lots of resources to learn about and prepare for disasters. It almost goes without saying, but this should be done '''in advance'''. Once a disaster strikes, you may have neither the time nor the ability to go online and read a lengthy document. * [https://www.mlit.go.jp/river/bousai/olympic/en/index.html '''Disaster Prevention Portal Site'''] – From the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism * [https://www.jnto.go.jp/smartapp/eng/about.html '''Japan Official Travel App'''] – The Japan National Tourist Organization's app includes safety information * [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1008042/1008046/index.html '''Disaster Preparedness Tokyo'''] – Handbook from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Hundreds of pages about earthquake safety, disaster preparation, and survival. You can also purchase a [https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/1002147/1002317/1009059/index.html printed copy] from a number of retailers. ===Drug trafficking=== '''Drug laws''' in Japan are stricter than those in many Western countries, particularly for smuggling. The Japanese '''do not distinguish between hard and soft drugs''', so possession of even personal-use quantities of soft drugs can land you a prison sentence of several years. This applies even if you consumed drugs outside of the country, or if it is proven that you aren't aware the drugs are in your luggage. Checking your luggage beforehand is strongly recommended to prevent issues like this. If you have '''prescription drugs''', check with the Japanese Embassy prior to your departure to find out whether or not your medicine is allowed in Japan. If it is illegal, they should also be able to give you information regarding what medicines you can buy in Japan to use in place of your prescription while you are there. ===Other=== [[File:Vespa mandarinia japonica s3.JPG|thumb|Asian Giant Hornet]] [[Volcanoes]], storms and [[cyclones|typhoons]] are primarily a potential issue if you are mountain-climbing or sailing, so check the latest information before heading out. Stick to designated footpaths in volcanic areas as volcanic gas may be an issue. Typhoons are rarely physically dangerous, but they still wreak havoc with planes, ferries, and even (if there are landslides) trains and buses. There are venomous snakes called ''habu'' (波布) in [[Okinawa]] although not in unusual numbers. You are unlikely to be bitten by one, but if you are, seek medical help immediately as anti-venoms are available. If you are hiking in Hokkaido and Honshu, be aware of possible bear activity, especially in autumn. Attacks are rare, but in areas such as the [[Shiretoko National Park|Shiretoko Peninsula]], attach bells to your backpack to scare them away. Especially in the countryside, be aware of the '''Japanese giant hornet''' (大雀蜂 or 大スズメバチ ''ōsuzumebachi''), a sub-species of the Asian giant hornet; it is about {{convert|4|cm|in|abbr=off}} long and can sting repeatedly and painfully. Every year, 20&ndash;40 people die in Japan after being stung by giant hornets. A hornet defending its nest or feeding spot will make a clicking sound to warn away intruders; if you encounter one, retreat. If you are stung, receive prompt medical attention, as prolonged exposure to the venom could cause permanent injury or even death. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Japan uses the same Type A two-pin and Type B three-pin electrical sockets as North America. Electricity is delivered at 100 V (somewhat lower than the 120V that is common in North America), and at 50 or 60 Hz, depending on location. ===Media=== The Japanese-language national newspapers ''[https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/ Yomiuri Shimbun]'' (読売新聞) and ''[https://www.asahi.com/ Asahi Shimbun]'' (朝日新聞) are the two most widely circulated newspapers in the world. Other major national newspapers include the ''[https://www.mainichi.co.jp/ Mainichi Shimbun]'' (毎日新聞) and ''[https://www.sankei.com/ Sankei Shimbun]'' (産経新聞). ''[https://www.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei]'' (日本経済新聞) is Japan's main financial newspaper, and the most widely-circulated financial newspaper in the world. '''''[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ The Japan Times]''''' (¥200 daily, ¥250 Sunday) from Tokyo is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper, and is sold bundled with ''The New York Times International Weekly''. ''Yomirui Shimbun'' also prints English-language '''''[http://the-japan-news.com/ The Japan News]''''' daily, and ''[https://asia.nikkei.com/ The Nikkei Weekly]'' (日経ウィークリー) covers business news from Japan every Monday. Many other English publications have gone online-only. ===Toilets=== [[Image:WirelessToiletControlPanel.jpg|thumb|A typical washlet control panel. The five large controls are "stop", "buttocks" (normal and soft), "bidet", and "dry". The buttons below control the "move" and "massage" features, while to the right are "water force" (strong or weak) and "nozzle position" (forwards or back).]] {{Seealso|Public baths in Japan#Toilets}} As elsewhere in Asia, you will find both Western-style porcelain thrones for sitting and floor-level units for squatting. In private homes and home-style accommodations, you will often find '''toilet slippers''', which are to be worn inside the toilet and ''only'' inside the toilet. Over half of Japan's homes are equipped with high-tech devices known as '''washlets''' (ウォシュレット), which incorporate seat warmers, hot air dryers and tiny arms that squirt water. The flush mechanism is usually ''not'' operated by the control panel: instead, there is a standard, Western-style lever, switch or knob somewhere, and it is thus possible to take care of your business without using the washlet features. (In rare cases, look for buttons labeled 大 or 小, meaning a big or small flush respectively, on a wireless control panel on the wall.) There is always a big red button labeled 止 with the standard "stop button" symbol ⏹ on the panel &mdash; pressing this will instantly stop everything. Older models have a lever nearby that controls the flow of a sprayer. Typical controls include: * ''Oshiri'' (おしり) - "buttocks", for spraying your rear - typically shown in blue with a stylized butt icon * ''Bidet'' (ビデ) - for spraying your front - typically shown in pink with a female icon * ''Kansō'' (乾燥) - "dry", for drying off - typically yellow with a wavy air icon Other, smaller buttons can be used to adjust the pressure, angle, location and pulsation of the jet of water. Sometimes the seat of the toilet is heated, and this can also be regulated. ==Respect== {{infobox|Using people's names|2=Names are a complicated matter in Japan. Most Japanese follow the Western naming order when writing or saying their names in English. However, when names are written or spoken in Japanese, they always follow the East Asian naming order of '''family name followed by given name'''. Therefore someone called Taro <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> in English would be called 山田太郎 (''<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Yamada</span> Tarō'') in Japanese. Historical figures from before the Meiji restoration are an exception, such as <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Tokugawa</span> Ieyasu (徳川家康), whose name follows East Asian naming conventions even when written in English. Using someone's given name when speaking to or about them is considered very personal, and is only used when addressing children of elementary school age or younger, and very close friends. At all other times, the default is to '''use family names plus ''-san'' (さん)''', a suffix approximately like "Mr." or "Ms." Most Japanese know that Westerners usually go by their given names, so they may call you "John" or "Mary" with no suffix, but unless they tell you otherwise, you should still call them "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" to be polite. (However, don't introduce ''yourself'' as "John-san". The point is to honor others; using a suffix on yourself generally sounds cocky and arrogant.) ''San'' is the default suffix, but you may encounter a few others: * ''-sama'' (様) — People above you, from bosses up to deities, as well as customers * ''-kun'' (君) — Young boys, good male friends and male subordinates * ''-chan'' (ちゃん) — Young children and close (usually female) friends To avoid being overly familiar or formal, stick with "<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Family name</span>''-san''" until someone asks you to call them differently. In business settings, the title is often used in place of the family name when addressing a person; for instance, an employee may address his company's president as ''shachō-sama'' (社長様, "Honored Mr./Ms. President"), while a customer may address a shop owner (but not the other employees) as ''tenchō-san'' (店長さん, "Mr./Ms. Storekeeper"). Lastly, the reigning '''Emperor''' is always called ''Tennō Heika'' (天皇陛下, "His (Imperial) Majesty the Emperor"), ''Kinjō Heika'' (今上陛下, "His Current Majesty") or simply ''Tennō'' ("the Emperor") or ''Heika'' ("His Majesty") in Japanese. Calling him "Emperor Reiwa", even in English, is a faux pas since this is strictly his future posthumous name. Calling him by his given name, Naruhito, is also not done and is considered vulgar.}} Most, if not all, Japanese are very understanding of a foreigner (''gaijin'' or ''gaikokujin'') who does not conform instantly to their culture; indeed, many believe that their language and culture are among the most difficult to understand in the world, so they are generally quite happy to assist you if you appear to be struggling. However, Japanese will appreciate it if you follow at least the rules below, many of which boil down to social norms of strict cleanliness and avoiding intruding on others (迷惑 ''meiwaku''). ===Things to avoid=== Japanese people understand that visitors may not be aware of the intricacies of Japanese etiquette and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are a few serious etiquette breaches that will meet with universal disapproval (even when demonstrated by foreigners) and should be avoided if at all possible: * '''Never''' walk on a tatami mat wearing shoes or even slippers, as it would damage the tatami. * '''Never''' leave your chopsticks standing upright in a bowl of rice (This is how rice is offered to the dead). * '''Never''' enter a bathtub without washing yourself thoroughly first. (See ''[[Public baths in Japan]]'' for details.) ===Things to do=== * Learn a little of the '''language''', and try to use it. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Japanese is very difficult for foreigners and are tolerant about your mistakes; on the contrary, they will like you more for trying. * The average Japanese person '''bows''' over 100 times a day; this ubiquitous gesture of respect is used for greeting, saying farewell, thanking, accepting thanks, apologizing, accepting apologies, etc. Men bow with their hands to their sides. Women bow with their hands together in front. Women's hands look like they are settled in their lap when bowing (not in a prayer position such as the ''wai'' in Thailand). The exact degree of the bow depends on your position in society relative to the receiver of the bow and on the occasion: the largely unwritten rules are complex, but for foreigners, a "token bow" is fine, and better than accidentally performing a deep formal bow (as U.S. President Obama once did). Many Japanese will gladly offer a handshake instead or in addition; just be careful that you don't bump heads when trying to do both at the same time. * When you are '''handing something to someone''', especially a business card, it is considered polite to present it holding it with both hands. ** '''Business cards''' in particular are treated very respectfully and formally. How you treat someone's business card is seen as representing how you will treat the person. When accepting a business card, use both hands to pick it up by the corners, and take the time to read the card and confirm how to pronounce the person's name. It's disrespectful to write on a card, fold it, or place it in your back pocket (where you'll sit on it!). * Registers often have a small dish used to give your payment and receive change. : When giving money as a gift (such as a tip at a ryokan), you should get pristine unused bills from the bank, and present them in a formal envelope. * When you are '''drinking sake or beer in a group''', it is considered polite not to fill your own glass but to allow someone else to do it. Typically, glasses are refilled well before they are empty. To be especially polite, hold up your own glass with both hands while one of your companions fills it. (It's fine to refuse, but you have to do so frequently, otherwise a senior person at your table might fill your glass when you're not looking.) * '''Gift-giving''' is very common in Japan. You, as a guest, may find yourself inundated with gifts and dinners. Foreign guests are, of course, outside of this sometimes burdensome system of give-and-take (''kashi-kari''), but it would be a nice gesture to offer a gift or souvenir (''omiyage''), including one unique to or representative of your country. A gift that is "consumable" is advisable due to the smaller size of Japanese homes. Items such as soap, candies, alcohol, and stationery will be well-received as the recipient will not be expected to have it on hand on subsequent visits. "Re-gifting" is a common and accepted practice, even for items such as fruit. ** Some items are '''not given as gifts''' because of cultural associations. Some things to watch out for: black and white are important colors in funerals, scissors or knives may insinuate you want to cut off your relationship with someone, and certain flowers have particular connotations. Other taboos are based on homophones: for example, the word "four" (四 ''shi'') sounds like "death", "nine" (九 ''ku'') sounds like "suffering", and "comb" (櫛 ''kushi'') sounds like "suffering death"! It's a good idea to consult a local for advice, or at least search the Internet for lists of taboo gifts before you purchase one. * '''Expressing gratitude''' is slightly different from obligatory gift-giving. Even if you brought a gift for your Japanese host, once you return, it is a sign of good etiquette to send a handwritten thank-you card: it will be much appreciated. Japanese guests always exchange photos that they have taken with their hosts so you should expect to receive some snapshots and should prepare to send yours (of you and your hosts together) back to them. Depending on their age and the nature of your relationship (business or personal), an online exchange may suffice. * '''The elderly''' are given special respect in Japanese society, and they are used to the privileges that come with it. Some priority seats (優先席 ''yūsenseki'', or シルバーシート ''shirubā shīto'', "silver seats") on many trains are set aside for the disabled, elderly, pregnant women, and people with infants. * There are not many '''trash cans''' in public; you may have to carry around your trash for a while before finding one. When you do, you'll often see 4 to 6 of them together; Japan is very conscious of '''recycling'''. Most disposable containers are labelled with a recycling symbol in Japanese indicating what type of material it is. Some types of recycling bins you'll often see are: ** Paper (紙 ''kami'') ** PET/Plastic (ペット ''petto'' or プラ ''pura'') ** Glass bottles (ビン ''bin'') ** Metal cans (カン ''kan'') ** Burnable trash (もえるゴミ ''moeru gomi'') ** Non-burnable trash (もえないゴミ ''moenai gomi'') * '''Punctuality''' is highly valued, and generally expected thanks to Japan's reliable public transit. If you're meeting someone and it looks like you'll arrive even a few minutes late, Japanese prefer the reassurance of a phone call or message if you can send one. Being on time (which really means being early) is even more important in business; Japanese employees might get scolded for arriving even one minute late to work in the morning. * When riding on Shinkansen and limited express trains, it is considered good manners to ask for permission from the person behind you before reclining your seat (「椅子を倒してもいいですか?」 ''"Isu o taoshite mo ii desu ka?"''), to which they will almost always oblige. Likewise, the passenger sitting in front of you would often do the same to you, and you should respond with a nod of your head. ===Other things=== [[File:Tidy Japan 土足厳禁 くつべら入れ 2011 (6314266743).jpg|thumb|Please take off your shoes]] * Hospitality in Japan means giving visitors and guests the very best, no matter how much it inconveniences the host. For example, asking for directions on the street can sometimes prompt the stranger to go out of their way to walk you all the way to your destination. You'll particularly notice this during a homestay, where you'll be offered use of the bath before the rest of the family, and may be given the host's bed while they sleep on the couch. In Western culture it would be polite to refuse such accommodations, but in Japanese culture you should apologize for inconveniencing them, which serves as acceptance of their generosity. Similarly, while entertaining guests it's common for the host to putter around busily in the kitchen and elsewhere, which is meant to create an air of "all your needs are being met"; rather than offering to help them, you should just sit and enjoy the peaceful moment they're offering for you. * '''Shoes''' (and feet in general) are considered very dirty by the Japanese. Avoid pointing your soles at anybody (such as resting your foot on the opposite knee when seated) and try to restrain children from standing up on seats. Brushing your feet against somebody's clothing, even by accident, is very rude. :* In many buildings, you're expected to '''take your shoes off''' when you enter, leaving them in a lowered entryway or a shoe locker. You can borrow slippers if any are available (although they are usually only in sizes for typically smaller Japanese feet), wear socks or go bare foot. :: Wearing shoes inside such a building is seen as disrespectful, as it brings dirt and/or evil spirits inside the building. For related reasons, it's preferred if you can both remove and put on your shoes using your hands as little as possible. * In some traditional settings, you may be expected to sit in ''seiza'' posture, '''kneeling''' on the floor. This is the traditional way to sit on tatami mats, with or without a cushion. However, today even most younger Japanese can't sit this way for more than a few minutes without their legs going numb, so most foreigners have no hope. Give it a try to be respectful, but when your legs start aching, say ''"Sumimasen"'' ("Excuse me") and change your posture to something less formal but still polite: men may sit cross-legged, and women usually sit with both legs to one side. * The Japanese consider '''back slaps''' rude, especially if they're coming from someone they just met. '''Hugging''' is typically reserved only for romantic couples, and should also be avoided unless that situation applies to you. * Point with an '''open hand''', not a finger, and tell people to come by waving your hand facing '''down''', not up. * Avoid shouting or talking '''loudly''' in public. Talking on a mobile phone on a train is considered rude, and many trains have signs advising you not to use them. (Sending text messages, however, is considered ''de rigueur''.) * '''Blowing your nose''' in public is considered rude, much like flatulence. Sipping your nose also makes them uncomfortable. If you want to wipe the runny nose without making a sound, even in public, there is no problem. If you want to blow your nose as hard as you can, get away from the public. * '''Smoking''' is discouraged on many street corners and sidewalks around Tokyo. Most smokers will be found huddled around designated smoking areas. The Japanese are such a clean culture that many of the smokers won't even leave ash on the ground. * Displaying an open mouth is traditionally considered impolite. Many Japanese women will at least partially cover their mouth with their hand when laughing, smiling, or sometimes eating. Don't feel obligated to do so yourself, although doing this in a formal setting (whether you're male or female) would probably make you seem sophisticated and polite. * As in neighboring China and Korea, '''saving face''' is a very important concept in Japanese culture. Particularly in business settings, Japanese people will rarely say "no" if they are not interested in a deal, and would instead say something more indirect such as "I'll think about it" instead. Body language is also used for this in place of words; if your question is met by someone '''loudly breathing in through their teeth''', sometimes accompanied by scratching the back of the head (a gesture that conveys embarrassment), the answer is actually "no". Unless it is by a boss or someone from a position of seniority, mistakes are typically not pointed out, and doing so will likely cause major embarrassment. * While voter apathy is high, that's not to say Japanese don't care about '''politics''', but it's not a common discussion topic among Japanese. They may in fact be interested to hear about your own politics back home (particularly from Americans), but might be much less welcoming of your thoughts on Japanese politics. Sensitive topics include: ** Japan's territorial disputes with China, South Korea and Russia ** '''World War II''' — a touchy and complicated topic, especially with older people, it is generally best avoided, but the vast majority of Japanese people bear no animosity against the United States, and American visitors will get a particularly warm welcome as most Japanese admire American culture<!--what about China, the main adversary Japan faced in that war?--> ** Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, which renounces war and forbids the establishment of a military (although the Japanese Self-Defense Forces are the world's fifth most-powerful ''de facto'' military) ** Bad behavior of some American soldiers stationed in Japan ** Japan's historical marginalization of the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people, and discrimination against ''burakumin'' (a feudal outcast group of undertakers, slaughterhouse workers, butchers, etc.; their descendants and people in those professions today still face occasional discrimination in marriage and employment — illegal since the 1970s — as well as social stigma in some areas) ===Dress=== For most tourists, dressing for daily sightseeing in Japan puts you at a disadvantage: you will most likely stand out, no matter how you dress, next to the throngs of ''salarymen'' (male office workers) in suits and children in school uniforms. Japan is known for being very fashionable, whether dressing in kimono, tailored suits, or the latest trends from Harajuku. First and foremost: '''wear shoes that can easily slip off and on, and keep a pair of socks handy as needed'''. Athletic shoes are acceptable, but keep them tied loosely so you can slip them off and on. Dress shoes are acceptable as well, as are quality walking sandals (not flip-flops), although sandals are not common outdoor wear for locals. Japanese culture sees shoes as being dirty, and before entering someone's house, certain restaurants, dressing rooms, and temples (to name a few), you ''must'' remove your shoes. The older generation of Japanese tend to group steps into two types: wooden ("clean") and concrete or stone ("dirty"). If you are going to be stepping on to wood, take your shoes off and place them to the side; there might even be a cubby hole for you to put your shoes in. And '''don't forget socks,''' as it's generally more common to wear socks when in temples and houses, if you don't have slippers available. Japanese people are known for their love of socks, and sock stores selling high quality and colorful socks are found in most cities. Many of the socks sold in Japan are made there. So, bring a pair of socks in your bag while you're sightseeing, if you aren't wearing them. Tights are acceptable for women. Footsies and under the ankle socks are handy, especially if you're going for the "no socks" look. Shorts are uncommon, and generally only worn by children and teens. Though a common item in tourist summer apparel, instead try stylish jeans or slacks, or capri pants for keeping cool in warm weather. In the summer, women wear sun dresses from trendy stores and breathable slacks made of fabrics like linen. Keep it stylish and comfortable. In business situations, suits are standard; companies will let you know if you can or should wear casual dress. Suits are worn out for after work drinks and entertainment. For clubbing and nights out, dress casual cool. Japanese women generally do not wear skin tight, super short dresses and cleavage is rarely shown, unless at the beach. Women dressed in tight short dresses and very sexy looks are often stereotyped as sex workers or escorts. When visiting Tokyo, for example, you will see young women and men dressed in subculture styles, such as Harajuku, Lolita, and punk. Japanese avoid making a scene of those who dress like a scene, but, casual glances are often enough for you feel like you're being checked out. If you plan on visiting a hot spring or public bath, they're almost always used nude (except for rare mixed-gender baths). Although you may get some questioning looks, bathing suits are allowed in some baths. For men, speedos or trunks are fine at a bath; for the beach, boardshorts are also okay. For women, a modest swimsuit is better than a skimpy bikini if you're visiting a hot spring or bath; for the beach, bikinis are okay. At public or private pools, you may have to wear a swimming cap; they may be provided for you, or you can bring your own. ====Accessories==== Japan in the summer can be extremely warm and humid. '''Japanese don't like visible sweat''', and will frequently wipe sweat from their face with a colorful '''handkerchief''' (ハンカチ ''hankachi''), use a '''fan''' (扇子 ''sensu'' for a folding fan, 団扇 ''uchiwa'' for a flat fan) to keep themselves cool, or (for women) use '''umbrellas''' (傘 ''kasa'') to shade themselves during sunny weather. Purchasing one or all of these items is not only a smart way to stay cool, but can provide a lasting memento from your visit. In historic and tourism areas you will find shops selling beautiful fans and umbrellas. Both are affordable investments, though they can be pricey if you wish to have a real work of art. However, most Japanese use cheap but beautiful fans &ndash; many made in China &ndash; in their every day life, only to replace them when they become hard to close or worn. Cheap flat paper fans are often distributed for free at festivals and events. Traditional umbrellas can be bought at gift shops, and stylish umbrellas for rain and shine can be purchased at women's accessory and clothing stores throughout the country. Handkerchiefs are popular for both men or women. Some look like traditional cotton handkerchiefs you'd use to blow your nose, others are small towels. Japan's fabulous ''depāto'' (department stores) carry all colors, makes and models of these necessities. It's an affordable luxury &ndash; you can find men's and women's handkerchiefs from high end designers like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry for ¥1,500 or less. You'll also find locally made versions in gift shops and stores throughout the country. Keep them in your purse or pocket, and wipe your brow when necessary. '''Rain umbrellas''' are often cheap plastic, and available at every convenience store for about ¥500. Since they all look alike, they're sometimes treated as a communal resource. When you go in a store, you leave yours at the door, and when you leave, you simply grab an identical one, whether or not it was the one you brought. Some stores instead have bags to keep your umbrella from dripping on the floor. Hostels usually have umbrellas to lend, as do some other lodgings and businesses. Rather than toting your own umbrella around, you may find it more convenient to buy a cheap one (if you even need to), "donate" it to your hostel, and buy a new one in your next city. ===Religion=== Religious freedom is respected by most Japanese, and people of all faiths are generally able to practise their religion without any major problems. You are expected to dress and behave in a respectful manner whenever you visit religious sites. As in many other Asian countries, swastikas are Buddhist symbols representing peace and do not represent Nazism or antisemitism in any way, and you will notice the symbol is actually pointing in the opposite direction. Swastikas are often used on maps to mark the locations of Buddhist temples and monasteries. When visiting a Shinto shrine or a Buddhist temple, follow the appropriate '''cleansing procedure''' at the ''chōzuya'' or ''temizuya'' (手水舎) before you enter. Using your right hand, fill the dipper with water. Rinse your left hand, then your right hand. Then, cup your left hand and fill it with water, using it to rinse your mouth. '''Do not''' touch the dipper directly with your mouth. Spit the water onto the rocks. After that, rinse your left hand one more time. Finally, turn the dipper upright so the remaining water spills down to rinse the handle before returning the dipper. ==Connect== ===By phone=== International dialing prefixes vary from company to company. Check with your operator for more details. For international calls to Japan, the country code is '''81'''. Phone numbers in Japan have the format <code>+81 3 1234-5678</code> where "81" is the country code for Japan, the next digits are the dialing zone where the local number is located (can contain from one to three digits) and the remaining digits (six to eight digits) are the "local" part. When calling within Japan, the long-distance prefix (trunk code) is '''0''', and this is usually written in the number, like <code>03-1234-5678</code>; when calling Japan from abroad, leave off the "0". Phone numbers starting with 0120 or 0800 are "free-dial" numbers, and are free to call from any landline (payphones included), while phone numbers starting with 0570 are "navi-dial" numbers, which are variable-rate numbers used by businesses (one number works nationwide, but you are charged based on the distance between your phone and the closest call center operated by the company). To dial abroad from Japan, the '''international access code''' is '''010''' (or "+" on mobile phones). ====Emergency call==== Emergency calls can be made from any phone (except VoIP phones) free of charge: call '''110''' for police or call '''119''' for fire and ambulance. ====Pay telephones==== '''Payphones''' (公衆電話 ''kōshū denwa'') are easily found, particularly near train stations. '''Gray and green pay phones''' accept ¥10 and ¥100 coins and prepaid cards. Some pay phones that accept coins, so it may be worthwhile to buy a phone card for emergency use. Some of the gray phones can make international calls. Phone cards can be purchased at convenience stores, train station kiosk stores and sometimes in vending machines next to the phone. International phone charges from pay phones can be unusually high; third-party phone cards are a reasonable alternative. An in-between solution is to purchase phone cards from discount ticket shops, which typically sell them for 35-45% off face value (for example, a 105-unit phone card, which would cost ¥1000 if purchased from normal sales channels, would only cost around ¥650). This may be sufficiently cheap for some to decide not to bother with a third-party card. If directly dialing internationally with a phone card, NTT's international access code is 0033+010. ====Mobile phones==== {{infobox|Galápagos syndrome|Japan has had a tendency to develop technology that's initially superior to what's available elsewhere in the world, but either fails to catch on elsewhere or becomes incompatible with global standards. This has been called '''Galápagos syndrome''', after the Galápagos Islands and their highly-specialized flora and fauna that led Charles Darwin to develop his theory of evolution. Japanese mobile phones were the original example of Galápagos syndrome. With e-mail and web browsing available since 1999 and mobile payments since 2004, they were nearly a decade ahead of global competition. But when global standards for messaging, web browsing, and contactless communication were settled, they were incompatible with the existing Japanese technologies. As a result, the Japanese mobile phone market became isolated, and has had comparatively slow adoption of smartphones, which were initially a step ''backwards'' from Japanese-only '''''Gara-kei''''' (from "Galápagos" and "''keitai''") feature phones. The tide has turned, however, and smartphones (スマホ ''sumaho'') are taking over. Mobile phones aren't the only technology to suffer from Galapagosization. Smart cards for public transit, ''kei'' cars, digital television, and car satellite navigation are all examples of widespread technologies in Japan that either never caught on elsewhere, or developed incompatible standards that have left Japan isolated.}} Modern Japanese '''mobile phones''' (携帯電話 ''keitai denwa'' or just ''keitai'') use the global standards for 3G and newer. In a nutshell: * '''5G''' phones should work in large cities. * '''4G'''/'''LTE''' phones should work, but check your device's compatibility: your device may not support the frequency bands used in Japan. * '''3G''' phones using the '''UMTS''' standard ''and'' equipped with a '''3G SIM card''' will most likely work. From March 2022 to March 2026, 3G will gradually be discontinued. * '''3G CDMA''' phones should work on the AU network until its planned shutdown in 2022. You ''must'' make sure your phone's PRL is updated, however, or it will not be able to register on AU's towers. * '''2G''' phones ''do not work'' in Japan. If your phone is up to spec, double-check with your carrier if they have a roaming agreement with one of the major Japanese carriers: [https://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/ NTT Docomo], [https://www.au.com/english/ au], [https://www.softbank.jp/en/mobile/ SoftBank], or [https://mobile.rakuten.co.jp/ Rakuten Mobile]. Coverage is generally excellent unless you are heading to a remote mountainous areas. If your phone is incompatible with frequencies used in Japan but you have a 4G-capable SIM card, you can rent a phone in Japan and slot in your card, allowing you to keep your home phone number in Japan. Carrier restrictions may apply. Be sure to double-check with your network provider before departing. '''Data roaming''' works as well (subject to the above restrictions), allowing you to use wireless Internet on your phone (although it can be expensive!). Google Maps on your phone can be invaluable (although tower positioning may not work depending on the carrier you are using). If you just need Internet and not phone calls, or if your phone and carrier support calling over Wi-Fi, the cheapest and easiest option is to '''rent a Pocket Wi-Fi''', a battery-powered Wi-Fi access point that runs over the cellular networks. Alternatively, you can purchase a data-only SIM card more freely. Data-only SIM cards, unlike full voice+text+data SIM cards, do not require the purchaser to be a Japanese resident. ''See [[#By net|&sect; Pocket Wi-Fi]] below.'' For a short visit, your cheapest option for mobile access is to '''rent a phone'''. A number of companies provide this service, although with the prevalence of smartphones and cheap roaming from nearby countries, this number is shrinking. Rental rates and call charges vary. Incoming calls are free in Japan. Beware of "free" rental as there is a catch: usually, there are very high call charges Japanese phones have an email address linked to the phone number, and most of the above companies allow you to send and receive emails. Your usual email provider may offer redirection to another email address (Gmail does), so that you receive all emails on the cellphone. Beware that companies charge for incoming and outgoing emails. Prepaid phones are widely available, and can be purchased even if your stay is short. For information buying a phone, please see [[Working and studying in Japan#Communicating|Working and studying in Japan]]. ====Texting==== As much as anywhere else, Japanese use their phones more for texting than phone calls. However, SMS and MMS text messages never caught on in Japan due to surcharges and limitations (even though those have since been eliminated). Instead, Japanese text by '''email''' (which in Japanese is just called メール ''mēru'', without the "E-" prefix) using an email address tied to their mobile phone number. The internationally popular messaging app WhatsApp is not popular in Japan, and most Japanese people use local Japanese app '''[https://line.me/en/ LINE]''' instead. ===By mail=== [[File:First Japanese mailbox.JPG|thumb|Replica of the first Japanese mailbox]] You can send postcards to anywhere in the world for ¥70 (some postcards are sold with domestic postage of ¥63 included, so you may only have to pay for a supplemental ¥7 stamp when mailing). Public '''[[mail]]''' deposit boxes are found throughout Japan. They have two slots, one for regular domestic mail, and the other for overseas and express mail. ====Courier services==== '''Courier services''' (宅配便 ''takuhaibin'') are useful for sending packages, documents, and even luggage to/from airports, cities, and hotels. Golf clubs and skis/snowboards can be sent directly to the sporting destination. Couriers guarantee next-day delivery to practically all locations in Japan, excluding Okinawa and other far-flung islands, but including remote rural locations like ski resorts. You can send and receive items at most '''convenience stores''', as well as hotels and airports. The largest courier is Yamato Transport, often called '''''Kuro Neko''''' (黒ねこ "black cat") after their logo, with their service known as [http://www.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/en/personal/ta_q_bin/ TA-Q-BIN (宅急便 ''takkyūbin'' )]. Other couriers include '''[http://www.sagawa-exp.co.jp/english/ Sagawa Express]''' and '''[http://www.nipponexpress.com/region-info/japan/service/ Nittsu]''' (Nippon Express). ===By net=== {{infobox|Typing with a Japanese keyboard|On a PC, there may be several possible ways to switch between Japanese and Roman input: * the <code>漢字</code> or <code>半角/全角</code> key (usually on the top left, just above Tab) * the <code>英数</code> key (on Caps Lock) * the left <code>Alt</code> key (or maybe <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> or <code>Alt</code><code>Shift</code>) * sometimes <code>Alt</code> or <code>Ctrl</code><code>Shift</code> and the <code>ひらがな/カタカナ</code> key (on the bottom to the right of Spacebar). On Macs, use the <code>英数</code> key (on the bottom, to the left of Spacebar). For email, the <code>@</code> key is usually on the right side of the keyboard, next to <code>P</code>; several other punctuation characters are moved, as well.}} '''Internet cafés''' (インターネットカフェ) can be found in or around many train stations. Here, you can upload your pictures from a digital camera, and if you forgot your cable, some cafés will lend you a memory card reader for free. Manga coffee shops (漫画喫茶 ''manga-kissa'') usually have Internet PCs as well. When you get tired of browsing the web, you can browse comic books, watch TV or a variety of movies-on-demand, or play video games. The cost is typically around ¥400/hour, with free (non-alcoholic) drinks, and possibly more. Often they have special night fares: around ¥1,500 for the 4-5 hour period when no trains are running. Internet cafés can be a safe and inexpensive place to spend the night if you miss the last train; some will even have "flat seat" areas for this purpose. Many train stations, including major JR stations, have Wi-Fi. Some larger train stations and airports also have rental PCs to surf and send e-mail, usually about ¥100 (coin) for 10 minutes. A number of business hotels have Internet access available if you have your own computer, sometimes for free. In most cases, access is usually provided by a VDSL modem connected to the hotel telephone system. Some of the hotels that offer free Internet access do not include the rental for the modem in the "free" part of the service, so check before you use. Setting up your network interface for DHCP is usually all that is required to gain access to the Internet in such situations. Many also tend to have rental or free PC's available for hotel guests. It is also possible to find Wi-Fi "hot spots" around many large cities in Japan, especially near tech-related businesses and large corporate buildings with unsecured wireless networks (the Apple store in Ginza, Tokyo has a fast, open 802.11n connection). '''Wireless Data''' is available, and if you have international data roaming, you should roam with no problem. GPRS does not work in Japan. Please see the section on mobile phones for additional information including phone/data card compatibility. Remember, the same restrictions on phones apply to Data. '''Public Wi-Fi''' availability is really hit and miss in Japan, but it is being expanded little by little. Cafes such as Starbucks may require registering your email address and responding to an email before you can use the Wifi (requiring you to go, sign up, find another place with free wifi, then going back). Many major stations, airports, and convenience stores also offer Wi-Fi, but will require you to register every time you use it. One simple way of getting around this is a Japan Free Wi-Fi app, which will allow you to connect without having to register every time. You should be ready though, this free Public WiFi is usually weak and painfully slow. Paid public WiFi, however, is readily available and can be had for as little as ¥200 a month (per device, phones only) from [https://wi2.co.jp/jp/personal/gigazo/ Wi2]. Given the high prices of prepaid data SIMs, this can be a good alternative or supplement. '''Pocket Wi-Fi''' is another affordable option for people wanting to use their Wi-Fi enabled devices (smartphone, iPhone, iPad, laptops etc.) A Pocket Wi-Fi device is a little smaller than a deck of cards and fits in your pocket or bag. It makes available a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot you can connect your devices to. You can either rent one from one of the many companies offering rentals, or, depending on your needs, you can DIY one by purchasing a used Pocket WiFi device from a local electronics store and inserting a SIM of your choice (docomo-branded Pocket WiFi devices will work with any data-only SIM sold in Japan that uses the docomo network, au-branded devices with model numbers W03, W04, W05, and W06 are sold unlocked and will work with any SIM on any network; an AU W03 supports all Japanese carrier frequency bands and can be had for as little as ¥1000). {{related|Hitchhiking_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan with children}}{{related|Kimono_buying_guide}}{{related|Meditation_in_Japan}}{{related|Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossoms Spots}}{{related|Japan's Top 3}} {{geo|35|136|zoom=5|layer=M|lang=en}} {{IsPartOf|East Asia}} {{usablecountry}} abfeya12yjylvpggzpdc1byj223cwgv 0 16763 4498973 4314061 2022-08-11T08:14:12Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kambalda, WA banner.jpg}} '''Kambalda''' is a small town in the [[Goldfields-Esperance|Goldfields]] region of [[Western Australia]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== ====From Kalgoorlie==== The final 55km of the '''Goldfields Hwy''' connects Kalgoorlie and Kambalda. The speed limit is 110 for most of the way so you should be able to get there in a few minutes. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Pioneer Cemetery | url= | email= | address=Beresford Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A wire fence encloses six newish metal headstones that bare the names of residents who died around 1900. You can assume they are under there. }} * {{see | name=Red Hill Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Off Gordon Adams Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The highest spot in town gives an excellent panorama across the 900 square kilometre Lake Leffroy. The lake was once a major site for salt production. The More salty shallow spots of the lake have a pinkish tinge that blends into the blues and browns of deeper parts. A short 300m walking trail from the car park leads to better views of the current mining operations along the shoreline and the longer 1.7km loop takes you right down to it. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=East Deli | alt= | url= | email= | address=15/17 New Clayton St, Kambalda East | lat=-31.20455 | long=121.6673 | directions= | phone=+61 8 9027 1072 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-20 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Kambalda Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kambaldahotel.com.au/ | email= | address=26 Bluebush Rd, Kambalda West | lat=-31.210097 | long=121.6206 | directions= | phone=+61 8 9027 1333 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content= }} ==Go next== [[Kalgoorlie-Boulder]] - A big town with an even bigger mine. {{geo|-31.202|121.668}} {{IsPartOf|Goldfields-Esperance}} {{usablecity}} rnntk9v4n0n4t4e7te57rajueccniku 0 17437 4498788 3993729 2022-08-11T02:12:18Z Pashley 1822 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Khe Sanh''' is a small city in Central [[Vietnam]]. The area surrounding it saw some of the fiercest fighting during the American War. Khe Sanh marine base features one of the best museums in the DMZ area. ==Get in== Mini buses depart [[Dong Ha]] for the border frequently, stopping at Khe Sanh on request. ==Get around== ==See== * '''Khe Sanh Marine Base''', in the best preserved of the DMZ bases there is a museum featuring many photos from the war with a clear air of propaganda. The old airstrip still remains and several American helicopters, a C130 transport and some North Vietnamese tanks. Turn off highway 9 at the large memorial near the entrance to town onto the Ho Chi Minh Highway, follow the road for around 3 kilometers there is a large blue sign on the right hand side. 50,000 dong. ==Buy== * '''ATMs''' There are many throughout the town * '''Khe Sanh Market''' in the special economic zone bordering Laos. The market is far bigger than it would be otherwise for a town of its size, and with few tourists prices are cheap. ==Eat== * '''Khe Sanh Market''' Head to stalls at the lower end of the market a rice dish with all the fixings for around 20,000 dong. ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are quite a few hotels on the main street. *'''Khach San Hai Dang''' Comfortable, clean and friendly hotel on Highway 9. Rooms come with fan, A/C, fridge, TV and hot shower. 200,000 dong. ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Central Coast (Vietnam)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|16.6272111|106.737333}} 1cj9hc3k264k0abuf6ykxm5dpodumm8 4498798 4498788 2022-08-11T02:38:42Z Pashley 1822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Khe Sanh''' is a small city in Central [[Vietnam]]. The area surrounding it saw some of the fiercest fighting during the American War. Khe Sanh marine base features one of the best museums in the DMZ area. Arguably, the Americans made the same mistake at Khe Sanh that the French had at [[Dien Bien Phu]] about fifteen years earlier; they built a large base isolated in an area where the enemy controlled much of the surrounding countryside. In both cases, the Vietnamese attacked vigorously, wound up controlling the ground, and claimed they had won a major victory. However, the French at Dien Bien Phu surrendered, while the Americans at Khe Sanh only withdrew. ==Get in== Mini buses depart [[Dong Ha]] for the border frequently, stopping at Khe Sanh on request. ==Get around== ==See== * '''Khe Sanh Marine Base''', in the best preserved of the DMZ bases there is a museum featuring many photos from the war with a clear air of propaganda. The old airstrip still remains and several American helicopters, a C130 transport and some North Vietnamese tanks. Turn off highway 9 at the large memorial near the entrance to town onto the Ho Chi Minh Highway, follow the road for around 3 kilometers there is a large blue sign on the right hand side. 50,000 dong. ==Buy== * '''ATMs''' There are many throughout the town * '''Khe Sanh Market''' in the special economic zone bordering Laos. The market is far bigger than it would be otherwise for a town of its size, and with few tourists prices are cheap. ==Eat== * '''Khe Sanh Market''' Head to stalls at the lower end of the market a rice dish with all the fixings for around 20,000 dong. ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are quite a few hotels on the main street. *'''Khach San Hai Dang''' Comfortable, clean and friendly hotel on Highway 9. Rooms come with fan, A/C, fridge, TV and hot shower. 200,000 dong. ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Central Coast (Vietnam)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|16.6272111|106.737333}} fu1exfibhdaod5ukyaeavw5wfyno3oy 0 17556 4498975 4311329 2022-08-11T08:17:18Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kilkivan banner.jpg}} '''Kilkivan''' is a small town in the [[Central Queensland]] region of [[Queensland]]. ==Get in== It is approx 50 km west of [[Gympie]] and 218 km from [[Brisbane]]. ==Get around== ===By car=== A car is a must to get in and out of town, as public transport is near non-existent. Getting around town is not too difficult due to the town's size, which makes walking or cycling ideal. A car is essential to visit areas around or outside town. ==See== Remnants of the town's gold mining history are visible in some places. ==Do== *'''Prophet Gold Mine''' allows tourists to fossick for gold for just $11. Gold pouring demonstrations also for $11. Open 6 days a week, except Fridays. Located 5 minutes from Kilkivan's town centre on 504 Rossmore Rd. Tel: {{phone|+61 7 5484 1226}}. *Popular things to do are horse riding and bush camping. ==Buy== ==Eat== *'''Kilkivan Ampol Cafe''' is centrally located in the small town for grabbing a quick bite to eat. Located on Bligh Street. Tel: {{phone|+61 7 5484 1284}}. ==Drink== *'''Kilkivan Hotel-Motel''' (See Sleep) is a heritage-listed pub attracting travellers from all over the country due to its friendly atmosphere and kind hospitality. The Pub boasts a bar, accommodation, and meals. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Kilkivan Hotel-Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bligh Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 5484 1125 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=Charming country-style accommodation is provided, with the four rooms including amenities such as coffee machines, televisions and DVD players, and ensuites. Hotel rooms are available with shared bathrooms.}} * {{sleep | name=The Left Bank | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bligh Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 5484 1016 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=The building was the original bank residence and dates from the early 1900s. This Bed and Breakfast is winner of the Tourism Award for Unique Accommodation three years in a row, and has been inducted in the region's Tourism Hall of Fame. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone coverage is very limited in the area. ==Stay safe== '''Caution''' - Beware of snakes in the bushland. Taipans and Brown Snakes are common. ==Go next== *[[Gympie]] *[[Kingaroy]] {{geo|-26.0833|152.2333}} {{IsPartOf|Central Queensland}} {{usablecity}} rt0nif40f5vzkkipbymggnqylws40qm 0 18053 4498587 4469361 2022-08-10T15:22:55Z 91.158.149.235 updating wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kontiolahti Wikivoyage Banner.JPG}} '''[http://www.kontiolahti.fi/en/web/enkkusivu-kontiolahti Kontiolahti]''' is a municipality in the heart of North Karelia in [[Eastern Finland]]. In addition to its great location, Kontiolahti offers a secure environment for young families with children. ==Understand== The municipality was founded in 1873. Today it has some 14,600 inhabitants. The population growth has continued at the same rate since 1978 and is estimated to continue at about 100 people per year. The population breakdown by age shows an unusually high percentage of youth and children. This is indicative of a vibrant, continuously developing and growing community. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Domestic flights from [[Helsinki]]-Vantaa International Airport to nearest City [[Joensuu]]. From there you have to travel by taxi or bus. ===By train=== The nearest train station is in [[Joensuu]]. Long-distance trains from [[Helsinki]] and [[Pieksämäki]] terminate in the heart of the city at the [[Joensuu]] Railway Station. ===By car=== ===By bus=== Joensuu local transport [https://jojo.joensuu.fi/en/ Jojo] has services from Joensuu to Kontiolahti. Long-distance bus from [[Oulu]] and [[Kajaani]] to Joensuu stops at Kontiolahti, more information from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto]. ===By boat=== ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By bus=== ''See [[Joensuu#By bus 2|Joensuu#By bus]]'' Joensuu local transport [https://jojo.joensuu.fi/en/ Jojo] has services in Kontiolahti. ===By taxi=== * Smartphone app: 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=Kontiolahti Church | alt= | url=https://www.kontiolahdenseurakunta.fi/kirkko-ja-tilat/kontiolahden-kirkko | email= | address=Kirkkotie 6 | lat=62.766020 | long=29.850824 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A wooden church from 1881, designed by Georg Wilenius. }} The {{marker|type=listing |name=[[Koli National Park]]|lat=63.096861|long=29.805640}} lies in the municipalities of Eno, Lieksa and Kontiolahti, on the western shore of Lake Pielinen and covers 3000 hectares. ==Do== * {{do | name=Karelia Golf | alt= | url=https://kareliagolf.fi/ | email=caddiemaster@kareliagolf.fi | address=Vaskiportintie 7 | lat=62.748142 | long=29.815766 | directions= | phone=+358 10 666 9040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Kolvananuuro Nature Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.utinaturen.fi/kolvananuuro | email= | address= | lat=62.861812 | long=29.975303 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Drive to the parking area and walk a demanding 5 km nature trail through the area, including a gorge, old-growth forest and brooks. Walk clockwise. In the gorge there are traces of an ice age 2500 million years (sic!) ago. There is a campfire site by the trail. You could also come hiking by the UKK route/Kolinpolku/[[European long distance paths|E10]] or the Patvinpolku route (these come from far away but are not well maintained, so check the route carefully). }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Motel Kontio | url=https://www.motellikontio.fi/en/home/ | email=majoitus@motellikontio.fi | address=Huoltamontie 8 |lat=62.743026 | long=29.863434 | directions=along the Highway 6 (Kajaanintie) near the town center | phone=+358 40 059 6063 | tollfree= | fax= | price=triple €179, double €99-139, single €89 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Stay safe== In general, [[Finland]] is a fairly safe country, and Kontiolahti is no exception. There are no exceptional crime problems or health hazards. ==Go next== {{outlinecity}} {{geo|62.7667|29.8500}} {{IsPartOf|North Karelia}} e7eopkru3ks9sypja71f6mtlgdlozgx 4498588 4498587 2022-08-10T15:24:09Z 91.158.149.235 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kontiolahti Wikivoyage Banner.JPG}} '''[http://www.kontiolahti.fi/en/web/enkkusivu-kontiolahti Kontiolahti]''' is a municipality in the heart of North Karelia in [[Eastern Finland]]. In addition to its great location, Kontiolahti offers a secure environment for young families with children. ==Understand== [[File:Kontiolahden kirkko - IMG 1292 C.JPG|thumb|The Kontiolahti Church]] The municipality was founded in 1873. Today it has some 14,600 inhabitants. The population growth has continued at the same rate since 1978 and is estimated to continue at about 100 people per year. The population breakdown by age shows an unusually high percentage of youth and children. This is indicative of a vibrant, continuously developing and growing community. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Domestic flights from [[Helsinki]]-Vantaa International Airport to nearest City [[Joensuu]]. From there you have to travel by taxi or bus. ===By train=== The nearest train station is in [[Joensuu]]. Long-distance trains from [[Helsinki]] and [[Pieksämäki]] terminate in the heart of the city at the [[Joensuu]] Railway Station. ===By car=== ===By bus=== Joensuu local transport [https://jojo.joensuu.fi/en/ Jojo] has services from Joensuu to Kontiolahti. Long-distance bus from [[Oulu]] and [[Kajaani]] to Joensuu stops at Kontiolahti, more information from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto]. ===By boat=== ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By bus=== ''See [[Joensuu#By bus 2|Joensuu#By bus]]'' Joensuu local transport [https://jojo.joensuu.fi/en/ Jojo] has services in Kontiolahti. ===By taxi=== * Smartphone app: 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=Kontiolahti Church | alt= | url=https://www.kontiolahdenseurakunta.fi/kirkko-ja-tilat/kontiolahden-kirkko | email= | address=Kirkkotie 6 | lat=62.766020 | long=29.850824 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A wooden church from 1881, designed by Georg Wilenius. }} The {{marker|type=listing |name=[[Koli National Park]]|lat=63.096861|long=29.805640}} lies in the municipalities of Eno, Lieksa and Kontiolahti, on the western shore of Lake Pielinen and covers 3000 hectares. ==Do== * {{do | name=Karelia Golf | alt= | url=https://kareliagolf.fi/ | email=caddiemaster@kareliagolf.fi | address=Vaskiportintie 7 | lat=62.748142 | long=29.815766 | directions= | phone=+358 10 666 9040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Kolvananuuro Nature Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.utinaturen.fi/kolvananuuro | email= | address= | lat=62.861812 | long=29.975303 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Drive to the parking area and walk a demanding 5 km nature trail through the area, including a gorge, old-growth forest and brooks. Walk clockwise. In the gorge there are traces of an ice age 2500 million years (sic!) ago. There is a campfire site by the trail. You could also come hiking by the UKK route/Kolinpolku/[[European long distance paths|E10]] or the Patvinpolku route (these come from far away but are not well maintained, so check the route carefully). }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Motel Kontio | url=https://www.motellikontio.fi/en/home/ | email=majoitus@motellikontio.fi | address=Huoltamontie 8 |lat=62.743026 | long=29.863434 | directions=along the Highway 6 (Kajaanintie) near the town center | phone=+358 40 059 6063 | tollfree= | fax= | price=triple €179, double €99-139, single €89 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Stay safe== In general, [[Finland]] is a fairly safe country, and Kontiolahti is no exception. There are no exceptional crime problems or health hazards. ==Go next== {{outlinecity}} {{geo|62.7667|29.8500}} {{IsPartOf|North Karelia}} 0rqkp4f7031v2n5e92q25alox77xzs3 0 18532 4498719 4455087 2022-08-10T22:17:42Z Brycehughes 43226 /* Go next */ there's an article wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kutaisi banner.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Kutaisi Golden morning.jpg|thumbnail|360px|Kutaisi old town]] [[File:Downtown Kutaisi.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Downtown Kutaisi]] '''[http://kutaisi.gov.ge/ Kutaisi]''' is a city in the [[Rioni Region]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. A visit to Kutaisi is almost mandatory to see the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, which are [[UNESCO World Heritage list|UNESCO World Heritage sites]] and offer views from the mountain slopes over the city and the Rioni River. ==Understand== Kutaisi is the traditional rival of [[Tbilisi]] for capital status. Since the days of the Golden Fleece, Kutaisi has been considered the capital of Western Georgia (then Ancient Colchis). It is Georgia's second largest city, but, to the irritation of the proud locals, it does not come even close to Tbilisi's present size and wealth. Nevertheless, Kutaisi is more respectful of pedestrians than Tbilisi. Its sidewalks are generally even and flat with very few cars parked on them, whereas in Tbilisi pedestrians are often forced into the streets because of cars sitting on sidewalks. Kutaisi drivers generally stop in front of crosswalks to let pedestrians cross, whereas in Tbilisi pedestrians have to be in the middle of the street to get a car to slow down for them. Since the Georgian Parliament moved to Kutaisi in 2012, there has been a lot of work on restoring streets, buildings, parks and monuments in the city, and it has become much safer. There seems to be a bit more variety in the materials, facades, and designs of the buildings along Kutaisi's streets. In Kutaisi as in Tbilisi, a look up to the second floor can reveal balconies of elaborate ironwork. Kutaisi's central park is a nice (and safe) place to sit and watch people. ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=King David the Builder International Airport | alt={{IATA|KUT}} | url=http://www.kutaisi.aero/ | email= | address=Kopitnari, 14 km west of Kutaisi proper on the main S1 highway | lat=42.181421 | long=42.465693 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport | wikidata=Q1156904 | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=Relatively small airport that has second terminal in construction. It has around 160 flights per month during low-season and 240 during high-season. The airport services domestic flights to [[Tbilisi]] and several international flights.<br />There is a space where you can lie down underneath the inclined windows right after the arrival exit inside the terminal. This can be good for spending the hours (sleeping) before or after an '''early/late flight'''.<br />There is a money exchange bank counter at the airport, but the ATMs also give small notes down to 5 lari. Bank of Georgia charges a 2 lari fee for some cards without indicating beforehand. }} Specific destinations: * The Hungary-based, low-cost carrier [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air] provides low-cost, low-quality no frills flights from [[Budapest]], Hungary; [[Berlin]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT--> Dortmund [[Memmingen]], Germany; [[Kyiv]], Ukraine; London [[Luton]], England; [[Warsaw]], [[Krakow]], [[Wroclaw]], [[Gdansk]], [[Katowice]], Poland; Larnaca, Cyprus; Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece; Bari and Rome and Milan, Italy; Riga, Latvia; [[Vilnius]], Lithuania; [[Tallinn]], Estonia; Prague, Czech Republic; Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg and Paris, France; Copenhagen, Denmark; Vienna, Austria. * Ukraine Airlines flies from [[Kyiv]] and [[Kharkiv]]. * SkyUp Airlines flights from Kharkiv. * Ural Airlines flies from [[Moscow]] Domodedovo, Russia. * There are also occasional flights from [[Baghdad]], Iraq, on Iraqi Airways. ====Getting there/away==== * '''Marshrutka''' &ndash; Many go by the airport, heading east to Tbilisi (by Kutaisi), or west to Zugdidi, Batumi, Poti, Samtredia, etc. The prices for theses more distant destinations are pretty much like from Kutaisi itself (see prices below). Most marshrutkas will not go into the airport lane, so just head to the highway, 100 m from the airport, and hail them there. From the airport to Kutaisi it is 2 lari, not more! :Those from Kutaisi bus station towards Batumi, Poti, Zugdidi or Samtredia will also drop passengers off at the airport. But it depends on the mood of the driver, whether he is will take any short-distance passenger. Nevertheless, there are always more than enough marshrutkas going this way. Just wait at the {{marker|type=go|name=crosswalk|lat=42.25734|long=42.67063}}, where they come out of the station and go west. Here you will also find the ones that come from the east and do not enter the bus station but directly continue after a short stop. It should not take longer than 10 min to find a ride. :From Tbilisi, a marshrutka from the Didube bus terminal to the airport is 20 lari. It is also possible to walk out of the airport onto the highway and hail a marshrutka if headed to a particular destination. :Having said that, at night the options become more sparse and you might have to resort to the shuttle buses. Ask the tourist information or your hotel or hostel beforehand. * '''Shuttle Bus''' &ndash; [http://www.georgianbus.com Georgian Bus] and [http://www.omnibusexpress.ge Omnibus Express] provide bus service between the airport and Kutaisi city center, Tbilisi and [[Batumi]], with bus schedules following flight arrivals. Shuttle buses to Tbilisi (20 lari, 4 hr) terminate at Freedom Square, while shuttle buses to Batumi (18 lari, 3 hr) terminate at the Radisson Blu Hotel. Shuttle buses to Kutaisi city center (5 lari) will stop at any address within the city. Tickets may be purchased online or upon arrival with cash or bank card at the Georgian Bus counter located near the exit, and when returning to the airport, may also be purchased directly from the driver. If you're riding the Georgian Bus service from Kutaisi, you must e-mail them with the name of the hotel from which you will be picked up from. * '''Train:''' # (several times per day) Kopitnari railway station is 2 km away. Walk east along the main road. Only regional trains stop here (Direct destinations: Kutaisi, Batumi, Zugdidi). The station has a very friendly countryside climate with staff always positively surprised to see foreigners. Expect to be greeted with local stuff. Tickets are very cheap, 2 lari to Batumi as of March 2019. However, the trains are old Soviet trains (worth the experience but as a rule of thumb they're twice as slow as the road). The new station at the airport was expected to be built in 2019 or 2020. # (several times during the day and 1 overnight) A way via Samtredia train station which is 13 km away (or Rioni, which is 30 km away). Hail marshrutka (couple of lari) or taxi (20 lari) to Samtredia. Overnight train to Tbilisi (departs around 01:00, arrives to Tbilisi 06:30), 20 lari. Besides overnight train, there are daytime trains (around 10:00, 13:00, 20:00 and takes 3-4 hr). Buy train tickets beforehand, because there might be no free beds/seats. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Rioni station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutaisi-Baghdati-Abastumani-Benara road | lat=42.19877 | long=42.70969 | directions=7.3 km south of Kutaisi, marshrutka #3 connects from the center, plaza and Kutaisi I&mdash;the bus stop is up the stairs at the main road, or take a taxi for ~6 lari | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00–14:00 and 19:00–22:00 (ticket office) | price= | content=This is the '''preferred train station''' to get to/from Kutaisi, because all trains going from West to the East or vice versa always stop at Rioni station. For this reason there are many more trains (day and night) from Rioni than from Kutaisi I (Batumi-Tbilisi, Poti-Tbilisi, etc.). While [https://tkt.ge/railway/?culture=en searching for tickets] you should choose Rioni station as destination/departure point. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kutaisi I | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tamar the Queen street (თამარ მეფის ქ.) | lat=42.26147 | long=42.71290 | directions=10-15 min walk from the city center along Tamar the Queen street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This is the main station in the eastern half of the city, but away from the main bus station in the west. It serves Tbilisi and 2 regional destinations: Tkibuli and Sachkhere (for Chiatura). }} :* [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Ticket costs 9 lari (as of Nov 2020), 5 hr, 3 times daily. All trains from and to Tbilisi Station Square (next to the Station Square metro station) leave from and arrive at the Kutaisi I station. The train also stops in [[Mtskheta]] (the old capital of Georgia and Orthodox heart of the country), [[Gori]] (the birthplace of Stalin and home of the Stalin Museum) and [[Zestafoni]]. It is a relatively comfortable journey because passengers can stand and stretch and walk the length of the wagon) but slow due to long, intermediate stops, including one at Rioni, right outside Kutaisi. There are bathrooms on board (but bring tissue, just in case). There is no cafe or dining car, so bring water and snacks, too. :* Train 633 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Sachkhere &ndash; 05:30-08:55, return: Train 634 &ndash; Sachkhere-Kutaisi I &ndash; 10:10-13:30 :* Train 635 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Sachkhere &ndash; 16:05-19:25, return: Train 636 &ndash; Sachkhere-Kutaisi I &ndash; 20:05-23:25 :* Train 6323 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Tkibuli &ndash; 09:25-12:20, return: Train 6324 &ndash; Tkibuli-Kutaisi I &ndash; 13:05-16:26 :* Train 6325 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Tkibuli &ndash; 18:15-21:10, return: Train 6326 &ndash; Tkibuli-Kutaisi I &ndash; 05:30-08:51 * {{listing|type=go | name=Kutaisi II station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.25669 | long=42.66916 | directions=southwest; from this station getting a cab is an option, 4-5 lari to any part of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Train from [[Tskaltubo]] are running to Kutaisi II station. }} While private drivers and transport from Tbilisi are available (Mtskheta and Gori are day trips from Tbilisi and back), the Tbilisi-Kutaisi train route offers a good backbone for a tour of Georgia (with a look at its snow-capped mountains even in May) with leisurely overnights in Mtskheta, Gori, Kutaisi, and on to Batumi and the Black Sea. ===By marshrutka=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Kutaisi central bus station | alt= | url=http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas | email= | address= | lat=42.25686 | long=42.67062| directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=The official [http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas city's website] has most correct departure times and prices. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kutaisi I | alt=in front of the train station | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.25686 | long=42.67062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serves nearby destination to the east, like '''Tkibuli''', '''Tuzi''' and '''Oni'''. Timetable for leaving Kutaisi this way see [[#Go next|at the end]]. }} * {{listing|type=go | name=Red bridge station | alt= | url=http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas | email= | address= | lat=42.2712330 | long=42.6987237 | directions=adjacent area of Red bridge from city center cross the bridge and stop is on the left | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Regional marshrutkas, marshrutkas to Racha. The official city's website has most correct departure times and prices. }} From specific destinations: * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Marshrutkas and full 54-passenger buses depart regularly for Kutaisi from 'Didube Bus Station' located at the Didube metro stop in '''Tbilisi'''. Marshrutkas (hourly, 3½ hr, 10 lari); large buses (every 3 hours, 4 hr). While marshrutkas get to Kutaisi quicker than the train, they are not as comfortable. The driver may not leave Didube until the mini-bus is full, which could mean as many 20 people sitting with bags and backpacks in five rows of four seats. There is no guarantee of any stops along the way to smoke or go to the toilet. There is no standing, of course, and, really, very little room to wiggle, especially if there are people sitting on the aisle seats. The best seats in marshrutkas are the ones next to the driver; however, he may, if he chooses, ask you to move to the back of the bus and give your seat to someone else. * [[Batumi]] &ndash; The marshrutka will get you to the town centre, or drop you off at the airport on the way, for 15 lari. Usually it takes 2-2½ hr, but give yourself about 3 or so. The bus will wait in Batumi until it is full, which could mean waiting on the bus for an extra 45 min. In Batumi, the buses leave from nearby to the entrance to the cable car, but the port. You will see them all parked there. * [[Borjomi]] &ndash; Several during the day, every hour or so, 8 lari, 2 hr. If you do not find a direct bus, it is said to be easy to change buses in [[Khashuri]]&mdash;3 lari between Borjomi and Khashuri. * [[Akhaltsikhe]] &ndash; 10:40, 15:00, and 18:10. 3½ hr. 17 lari. (updated Apr 2022) * [[Kharagauli]] &ndash; Twice a day, 10 lari, 3½ hr. * [[Zugdidi]] &ndash; There are hourly (or so) marshrutkas until 16:00. 1½-2 hr, 7 lari. ==Get around== {{mapframe|42.2774|42.7043|zoom=13|height=420|width=420|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} The interesting parts of the town are walkable. To visit the monasteries in the mountains nearby booking a day-tour may be a time-saving option. ===By bus=== No. 1 city bus is a useful circular route (both clockwise and anticlockwise direction) linking the main city square, Kutasi I (main train station), and Kutaisi II (bus station). 0.40-0.50 lari, pay the driver at exit, change given. From Kutasi II (bus station), clockwise direction (to the left, cross the road from McDonald's) is the faster route to the city centre. Note each direction takes slightly different route on the centre of the city (east side of the river). The clockwise direction does not go in front of Kutasi I but goes south on Tsereteli St. along the river. The anticlockwise direction stops in front of Kutaisi I then goes uphill on Solomon Piveli Street and downhill on 26 Maisi (May) Street towards the main square. Local ''marshrutkas'' ply the city but it can be difficult to find the route for average tourists. Nonetheless, bother enough locals with a map and some broken Russian, and eventually one will take pity and frog march you to the right bus stop. === By train === Schedule of Georgian railways is [http://railway.ge/?web=0&action=page&p_id=479&lang=eng here]. ==See== [[File:2014 Kutaisi, Katedra Bagrati (04).jpg|thumb|Bagrati Cathedral]] [[File:White bridge (kutaisi).jpg|thumbnail|White bridge]] *{{see | name=Bagrati Cathedral (former UNESCO World Heritage site) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bagrati Street | lat=42.2773 | long=42.7043 | directions=on foot, from Kutsaisi Park (Central Garden), cross the river on the Nino Street bridge. Over the bridge, turn right, cross the street, and look for the stairs that go up the hill. At the top of the hill follow Bagrati Street to the right | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free admission | wikipedia=Bagrati Cathedral | image=2014 Kutaisi, Katedra Bagrati (04).jpg | wikidata=Q37222 | content=Ancient church that was built in the 11th century by King Bagrat III, a symbol of a unified Georgia. Foundations of an earlier building have been found. Blown up by marauding Islamic invaders in the 18th century, then carefully restored over the last 100 years; the interior is also almost completed. The difference between original and replacement is clearly obvious. The ongoing reconstruction aimed at returning Bagrati Cathedral back to its original state as a religious space has led ICOMOS to recommend that it should be left as a ruin and added to the list of [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] in danger. The site has since been removed from the World Heritage Sites list. }} * {{see | name=Uqimerioni Fortress | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27734 | long=42.70546 | directions=adjacent to Bagrati Cathedral, 50 meters behind it | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20580591 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=57-59 Boris Gaponov St | lat=42.274095 | long=42.709134 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kutaisi Synagogue | image=Kutaisi synagogue 01.jpg | wikidata=Q374369 | content= }} * {{see | name=St. Thekla church| alt= | url= | email= | address=Daniel Chonkadze St | lat=42.26955 | long=42.68125| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=St Elijah the prophet church. | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chekhovi Street I | lat=42.25509 | long=42.68809| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=St. Cyprian and Justina church | alt= | url= | email= | address=David Agmashenebeli Ave, | lat=42.26426 | long=42.67701 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=Parliament of Georgia | alt= | url=http://parliament.ge | email= | address=Irakli Abashidze St | lat=42.26467 | long=42.65948| directions=in the west of the city on the main road to Tskaltubo | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Completed in 2012. It was one of the most prestigious projects of President Mikheil Saakashvili to relocate the parliament from Tbilisi to Kutaisi. However, the relocation of Parliament is cancelled by the new government Ivanishvili. In what way this new €50 million building will be used is still unclear. }} * {{see | name=White Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.268727 | long=42.700392 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Kutaisi White Bridge (August 2011).jpg | wikidata=Q42691138 | lastedit=2018-06-17 | content=Over the river Rioni, known by the bridge Springer scene in the movie "Neobyknovennaja Vystavka" }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Soviet Mural | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2583445 | long=42.6686429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-28 | content=Amazing. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Small Local History museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rustaveli Ave. and Tesereteli St. corner | lat=42.27160 | long=42.70607| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours=10:00-18:00 | price=3 lari| content=with English signs like "pottery shreds" offering very little in-depth information }} * {{see | name=Kutaisi Museum of Sport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Paliashvili St., 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kutaisi Museum of Martial Art | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Zakaria Paliashvili | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=David Kakabadze Fine Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Shota Rustaveli Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Houses collections of the 19th and 20th century artists. }} ===Further afield=== [[File:Gelati 1661.jpg|thumbnail|Gelati Monastery]] [[File:Geguti.jpg|thumbnail|Geguti Palace]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Motsameta Monastery | alt=მოწამეთა | url=http://heritagesites.ge/?lang=eng&page=297 | email= | address= | lat=42.2821 | long=42.7593 | directions=NE 6 km of Kutaisi. On the way to/from Gelati (see transport options there). The train has the closest stop. Besides, Motsameta is about 5 km from Gelati Monastery, which is about 1 hr walk following the Kutaisi-Tkibuli road. Or starting from Kutaisi, take bus #39 (0.50 lari) from the same station as #33&mdash;its {{marker|type=go|name=final stop|lat=42.27581|long=42.73284}} is a 2.5-km hike from the monastery. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16372738 | lastedit=2019-10-28 | content=A 11th-century monastery richly decorated with frescoes. On a ridge in between a impressing mountainous region. Has far less tourists than Gelati, but often considered the more beautiful one, due to its interesting location. From along the train tracks you might be able to get a better picture with the hills around the monastery than from within the monastery. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gelati Monastery | alt=გელათის მონასტერი | url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/710 | email= | address=7, Nazarishvili str | lat=42.294444 | long=42.768056 | directions=NE 11 km of Kutaisi. There is minibus #33 going to the monastery departing from behind Kutaisi's Meskhishvili Theater (Mari Brosse Street), costs 1 lari, leaves at 08:00, 11:00, 14:00, 16:00, 18:00 and going back 09:00, 12:00, 15:00, 17:00, 18:20. There is a sign indicating "Gelati" in the wind shield. Alternatively get to Gelati on the Kutaisi-Tkibuli road by train (1 lari) or bus and walk for 2 km from the Gelati stop uphill to the monastery. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q679979 | lastedit=2019-09-29 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Geguti Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Geguti village | lat=42.171944 | long=42.681111 | directions=S 15 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Geguti | image=Geguti.jpg | wikidata=Q2028348 | content=One of the few secular monuments of the medieval Georgian kingdom, located on the banks of the River Rioni. It is well preserved and developed for tourism. It's not protected anyhow and thus it's free to enter. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Vani|Vani archaeological site]] | alt=ვანი | url=| address= | lat=42.085| long=42.503 | directions= 41 km southwest in Imereti region | hours= | price= | content=one of the most important cities of antique Colchi, from 8th-6th century BC have been discovered. The city was destroyed in the 1st century AD. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sataplia Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.319 | long=42.667 | directions=SW 10 km | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=17 lari | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Three main attractions of the reserve - a pavilion with well-preserved dinosaur footprints, karst cave and glass balcony - an observation deck on top of the mountain Sataplia (highest point of the reserve). However, the guides are unsatisfactory since they either only speak Russian or give little information. Read the [https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g815359-d4354973-Reviews-Sataplia_Cave_and_Nature_Reserve-Kutaisi_Imereti_Region.html online] [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sataplia+Nature+Reserve/@42.3156236,42.6711304,17z/data=!4m10!1m2!3m1!2sSataplia+Nature+Reserve!3m6!1s0x405c8bc60c8461a1:0x4ecf1686742ca096!8m2!3d42.3156229!4d42.6733017!9m1!1b1 reviews] before heading here. }} ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Kutaisi}} * Do as the locals do: Sit in the city centre park (Central Garden) and watch the world pass by. * {{listing | type=do | name=Torpedo Kutaisi F.C. |alt=Givi Kiladze Stadium | url= | email=| address=Giorgi Brtskinavale | lat=42.2549| long=42.68296 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=2 lari| content=See the local football team in a match at the Givi Kiladze Stadium. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Tskaltubo Spa Resort | alt= | url=http://sanatoriumi.ge | email=info@ghs.ge | address=23, Rustaveli ave., Tskaltubo | lat= 42.320414 | long=42.603020 | directions= | phone=+995 599-091610 | tollfree= | hours= | price=30 lari for a full treat | lastedit=2019-09-28 | content=Besides the decaying old building of the old sanatorium, there is this hotel which offers spa and mineral treatments, sauna and massages. Probably a good option when it's raining in Kutaisi. }} ===Theatres=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Lado Meskhisvili Theater | alt= | url=http://meskhishvilitheatre.ge {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gelati Street | lat=42.27251 | long=42.70555| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Puppet Theater | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} ===Parks=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical Garden "Kolchuri" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27920 | long=42.71156 | directions=in the north of the city on the main road towards Zageri | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=1 lari | content=Rather small but still nice botanical garden. Some trees has signs in English. There is also interesting chapel built inside the tree. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park of Culture and Rest | alt=Besik Gabashvili Park | url= | email=| address=Vazha Pashavela St | lat=42.2710 | long=42.6964| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Central Garden | alt=ქუთაისის ბულვარი, ბაღის კიდე | url= | email=| address=Rustaveli Avenue | lat=42.2713 | long=42.7041| directions=across from the water fountain with horned animals in the city's main roundabout| phone=| hours=| content=A great central location to rejuvinate, observe, meet, and plan. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kharazov Park | alt= | url= | email=| address=Solomon Pirveli Street | lat=42.2658 | long=42.7158| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Youth Park | alt=Pionerta Park| url= | email=| address=Tbilisi-Senaki-Leselidze Rd. | lat=42.2498 | long=42.6814| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kikvidze Park | alt= | url= | email=| address=Zviad Gamsakhurdia St | lat=42.26421 | long=42.67708 | directions=| hours=| content= }} ==Buy== ===What=== The homemade wine in the bazaar in Kutaisi is apparently not that good, because more than often they mix with sugar and other stuff. This is at least what some locals are saying. ===Where=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar | alt=Village Market | url= | email= | address=off Zakhira Paliashvili (Paliashvili V Aly) St | lat=42.27218 | long=42.70167 | directions=From Kutsaisi Park (the Central Garden) walk towards the river in the direction of the Bagrati Cathedral and then follow the people | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In addition to fruits, vegetables, and whole chickens, natural, homemade red wine is sold in Kutaisi's market, bottled in re-used plastic soda pop containers (from 2 lari a bottle). Look for a row of sellers in the first floor of a shabby building not far from the sellers on the street; the wine seller is on one end of this building in a walk-up stall. }} * {{buy | name=Regular stores | alt= | url= | email=| address=along Tsereteli St. | lat=42.2622| long=42.7076 | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== Kutaisi has quite a number of decent restaurants. They are mainly in the city center, but a bit spread out, so just walk around to find what you're looking for. In the city center is an '''US fast food''' chain which is less common worldwide: {{marker | type=eat | name=Wendy's | lat=42.2706028 | long= 42.7020345 }}. ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Tea House Foe-Foe | alt=Foe-Foe | url= | email=althaustea1@gmail.com | address=Rustaveli St. 5 | lat=42.2707 | long=42.7025 | directions=Across the street from the Kutaisi opera building | phone=+995 577577533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-00:00 | price=5-15 lari (May 2015), credit cards accepted | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Free Wi-Fi. Menu: Speciality teas, and Georgian, European and Mediterranean dishes (main courses, soups, salads, crepes, sweets). This is a Althaus-brand tea houses, similar to the two in Tbilisi. It appears that this cafe is in the wide lobby of what was once an office building with multi-tier seating on the steps leading up to the office's main entrance. Floor-to-ceiling windows make watching passer-bys easy. Hip music, hippy vibe, tasty tea, decent food. }} * {{eat | name=Bikentia's Kebabery | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 Tsisperi Kantselebi Street | lat=42.2696960 | long= 42.7019162 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=ქართული • Kartuli | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Pushkini Street II | lat=42.2688532 | long= 42.7023155 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=best shwarma | alt= | url= | email= | address=grishashvilis 1 | lat=42.2691038 | long=42.7017298 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city center==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=El Depo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2680281 | long=42.6979388 | directions= | phone=+995 431244273 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Seems to be the same owner as El Paso, hence similar dishes. But more like a pub for the evening though. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=El Paso | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2707926 | long=42.7055267 | directions=at the plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Inexpensive, beer 2 lari (Sep 2019) | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Specialising on Khinkali, but also has other Georgian dishes. Does not seem to charge the 10% service fee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Khvicha | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2634153 | long=42.7127050 | directions=close to Kutaisi I Railway Station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=For an authentic experience, where only locals eat, try to go to this place. Do not expect much — it is a dukkan. There is no menu. You can order a tasty soup or khachapuri. Portions are really big. They speak only Georgian and Russian. }} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Drink== Kutaisi does not have a great bar or club culture like Tbilisi, but you can checkout the following: * {{listing | type=drink | name=El Galeon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27145 | long=42.69950 | directions=at the Red Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Specialising on Rock Music. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Reflector | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/clubreflector/ | email= | address= | lat=42.26628 | long=42.70776 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Saturdays | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Associates itself with Bassiani. }} * {{drink | name=Bude Records | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.250312 | long=42.674309 | directions=southeast of Kutaisi II | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Opens Friday at 23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Hip but not posh, if existent. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hostel Bavaria | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/hostelbavariakutaisi | email=hostelbavaria@mail.ru | address=108 Tbilisi street | lat=42.26688 | long=42.71598 | directions= | phone=+995 598 36 26 36 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=15 lari | lastedit=2015-07-20 | content=Meet the small family that runs the hostel. Spacious and quiet house. Residential area near a park and a shop. Accessible on foot from the main square. Minibus 34 passes close to the hostel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel FORREST | alt=თბილისის ქუჩა | url=https://www.facebook.com/Hostel-Forrest-108360490519234/ | email= | address=92 Tbilisi St. | lat=42.2677570 | long=42.7145702 | directions=1 km southeast of the plaza | phone=+995 591031030, +995 593442611 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-25 | content=Inexpensive hostel with great reviews. Near the center, colors bridges and just 25 min to the Bagrati Cathedral. Try Whatsapp for the best rates. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Kutaisi | url= | email=hostelkutaisi@mail.ru | address=14 Solomon I (Solomon Pirveli St) Street | lat=42.26498 | long=42.71248 | directions=next to main square in the historical part of the city| phone=+995 431 253873, +995 551 471100 (mobile) | fax=| hours= | price=20 to 30 lari per night| checkin= | checkout=| content=In the hostel Kutaisi you will be served by experienced people (English spoken). Amenities include free Wi-Fi, internet, linen, towels, shampoo, coffee, tea, cable TV, maps, different guide books, advice about Kutaisi and Georgia in general. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Medico & Suliko Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tbilisi Street 3rd Lane #6 | lat=42.26773 | long=42.71585 | directions=#6 on the alley running between #83 Tbilisi St. and #72 26 May St.(26 Maisi St.). From the main city square (fountain), Tbilisi street runs towards southeast. Walk uphill until 81 Tbilisi St. and turn left, you see a house with green metal gate at No. 6 of the alley. To get there from the main bus station (Kutaisi II Railway Station): Take a #1 city bus traveling to the right (from McD walk right the same side of street to find the bus stop). The bus pass the Kutaisi I station and go uphill to 26 Maisi Street. Get off at #72 (there is a cross on sidewalk) and you walk into the alley, which is Tbilisi St. 3rd Lane. From Kutaisi I station, take #1 bus or walk out to the right uphill on Solomon Pirveli St. for th 6-7 min up the hill to Tbilisi St. Taxis from the bus station is 5 lari, but they tend to take you to similarly named guesthouse to get commission. Give them the street address rather than ask for "Suliko's." | phone=+995 431 243007 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm: 15 lari. Double Room: 20 lari. Dinner: 10 lari. Breakfast: 5 lari | content=Run by a retired couple, a large room of their house serves as a dorm, two smaller private rooms are available. Theoretically one may stay to sleep only, alas one is very likely to be treated to the excellent fare the lady of the house serves up as well as the homemade wine the husband produces, i.e., if they like you, you are likely to be treated to one of those infamous Georgian welcomes, heavy on your liver. They will give you as much chacha, Georgian wine and Georgian food as you can handle. The food is all hand-made and freshly prepared. It is amazing, the hospitality is unparalleled and only the modesty of the facilities leaves anything to be desired. The beds are clean and the house is good by local standards, and the new bathroom was completed by summer 2011 in this friendly homestay. Free WiFi Internet is available, and there is a computer available for use. }} * {{sleep | name=Temi Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tamar The Queen Street 60, II floor | lat=42.264320 | long=42.708889 | directions= On the main street near the station. There is a sign above the door and from there, the hostel is on the second floor on the right | phone= +995 551 44 47 74| tollfree= | fax= | price= From 15/10 lari high/low season| checkin=from 14:00| checkout=until 12:00 | content=Small, social hostel in a great location in the city. The owner is friendly and helpful. The hostel has a kitten (May 2018) and a balcony which is great for relaxing and meeting other guests. All facilities are kept very clean. Book in advance! A year on since it opened it is now very popular. }} ===Guesthouses=== * {{sleep | name=Gelati Guest House | alt=საოჯახო სასტუმრო „გელათი“ | url= | email= | address=26 May Street, (Vtoraya Liniya 4), Second Turn. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 597 986222 | price=incl. breakfast 35 lari (2013?)| checkin= | checkout= | content=5 rooms, 12 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Zelimkhani | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 222441| tollfree= | fax= | price=50 lari per night incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=14 comfortable rooms for 28 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Beka | alt= | url= | email= | address=26 Debi Ishkhnelebi Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 246923 | tollfree= | fax= | price=40 lari incl. breakfast| checkin= | checkout= | content= 16 comfortable rooms for 30 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Gora | alt= | url= | email= | address=22 Debi Ishkhnelebi Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 252170, +995 599 574625 | tollfree= | fax= | price=40 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=43 comfortable rooms for 100 people. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kolkha| url= | email=| address=Axalgazrdoba Avenue 38 | lat=42.2439| long=42.7122 | directions=| phone=+995 597 731056| price= | checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Oazis | url= | email=| address=Mari Brosse St. | lat=42.27297 | long=42.70543| directions=behind the large round theatre in the city centre| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content=Small hotel in the center. Clean, cozy rooms with narrow beds; wifi, A/C, heating. One of the few budget options in central Kutaisi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tirifiholiday | alt=tirifebi | url=http://www.tirifiholiday.ge {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=tiripi000@gmail.com | address=Zviad Gamsakhurdia Str.45 | lat=42.2555 | long=42.6640 | directions=Between McDonald's and Patrol police | phone=+995 592 961515 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=20-120 lari | content=31 air-conditioned guestrooms with separate bathrooms. Room service 24 hr. Complimentary full breakfast in the breakfast area. Multilingual staff, laundry facilities, free car parking, free wireless Internet access in all areas of the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rcheuli Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address= 21b Gr. Khandzteli St | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+995 431 292900| price=115 lari incl. breakfast| checkin= | checkout=| content=28 comfortable rooms, 50 people. }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Imperiali|alt=სასტუმრო „იმპერიალი“ |url= |email=|address=28 Mchedlidze St |lat= |long= |directions=|phone= +995 579 191939| price=100 lsri | checkin= | checkout=|content= 9 comfortable rooms, 18 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Aieti’s Sasakhle | alt=ასტუმრო „აიეტის სასახლე“. Aeetes Palace |url= | email=| address=34 G. Tabidze St.|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+995 431 253533 |price=100 lari | checkin= |checkout=|content=13 rooms, 26 people }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dzveli Kalaki | alt= | url= | email= | address=3/4 Ioseb Grishashvili St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 251451, +995 599 51 60 56 | tollfree= | fax= | price=100 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=10 rooms for 24 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Bagrati | alt= | url= | email= | address=2a Tsereteli St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 25 55 55 | tollfree= | fax= | price=140 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=16 comfortable rooms with a maximum capacity of 32 people. }} ==Connect== The tourist office kiosk between the two main bridges is staffed during the summer season only. Rest of the year it is located in the annex building left to the city hall at the ground floor. (It is a bit hard to find since the mayor don't want to have signs to it. Ask in the city hall if you cannot find it.) Dingy post office on Tamar Mepe St. Previously existing Internet cafés have closed due to numerous freely available hotspots. ==Go next== The minibus station is located close to Kutaisi II train station behind the McDonald's. Most of the following destinations can be reached from there: * [[Batumi]] &ndash; The capital of Ajara and Georgia's third largest city is a pleasant Black Sea port with great Ajaruli cuisine * ''[http://apa.gov.ge/en/protected-areas/cattestone/bordjom-xaragaulis-erovnuli-parkis-administracia Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park]'' (for details see [[Borjomi#Borjomi Kharagauli national park|Borjomi]]) &ndash; The largest national park in Georgia. The diversity of physical, geographical and especially climatical conditions of its has shaped the wealth and variety of its flora and fauna. Apart from the largely untouched nature of Borjom-Kharagauli, there are numerous cultural monuments. In particular, there are two easily accessible churches, built in 9th century. Eight tourist trails are operating in the national park. They vary in length, duration and complexity. Open from Apr until October. * [[Jvari]] &ndash; A small town with a couple of great attractions nearby, namely Enguri Dam and Silver Lake. The latter is one of the most impressive alpine treks that you can do in Georgia. The marshrutka to Zugdidi leaves from the main marshrutka station behind the central McDonald's. The journey is 133 km. In Zugdidi connect with the Jvari marshrutka just over the bridge and a minute's walk away. * [[Mestia]] &ndash; The "capital" of Svaneti and a UNESCO World Heritage site. * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; The beautiful and interesting capital, Georgia's largest and most cosmopolitan city. * [[Tskaltubo]] &ndash; A balneological ex-resort that was very popular during Soviet times (8 km away from Kutaisi). Many sanatoria are populated with refugees since war with Abkhazia. Destroyed luxury Soviet-time hotels are very interesting places to see. * [[Zugdidi]] &ndash; A not very popular city with tourists for itself, however many of them pass through it on their way up to [[Mestia]] in [[Northwestern Georgia|Svaneti]]. From Kutaisi I train station, the following destinations can be reached: * [[Oni]] (ონი) &ndash; 16:25. 10 lari. &ndash; A very pretty, rustic town on the Rioni River up in the mountains that was for millennia a center of Georgian Jewish culture. Today it is becoming a major tourist destination for domestic travelers as well as attracting adventurous foreign travelers attracted to its natural beauty, remote setting and a local culture that has not seen the effects of tourism yet. * Tkibuli (ტყიბული) &ndash; 08:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 16:40, 17:40. 3½ lari. * Chkhari (ჩხარი) &ndash; 08:00, 12:10, 16:25. 2½ lari. * Tuzi (თუზი) &ndash; 10:25, 17:30. 3½ lari. * Zeda Alisubani (ზედა ალისუბანი) &ndash; 13:40. 2.70 lari. * Tavasa (თავასა) &ndash; 10;00, 15:20. 3 lari. ===By air=== Kutaisi has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to several European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{usablecity}} {{geo|42.2500|42.7000}} {{IsPartOf|Rioni Region}} t8ob3trg8fhwx2g5j9jid6nqrtrch4m 4498722 4498719 2022-08-10T22:25:22Z Brycehughes 43226 /* Eat */ add wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kutaisi banner.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Kutaisi Golden morning.jpg|thumbnail|360px|Kutaisi old town]] [[File:Downtown Kutaisi.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Downtown Kutaisi]] '''[http://kutaisi.gov.ge/ Kutaisi]''' is a city in the [[Rioni Region]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. A visit to Kutaisi is almost mandatory to see the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, which are [[UNESCO World Heritage list|UNESCO World Heritage sites]] and offer views from the mountain slopes over the city and the Rioni River. ==Understand== Kutaisi is the traditional rival of [[Tbilisi]] for capital status. Since the days of the Golden Fleece, Kutaisi has been considered the capital of Western Georgia (then Ancient Colchis). It is Georgia's second largest city, but, to the irritation of the proud locals, it does not come even close to Tbilisi's present size and wealth. Nevertheless, Kutaisi is more respectful of pedestrians than Tbilisi. Its sidewalks are generally even and flat with very few cars parked on them, whereas in Tbilisi pedestrians are often forced into the streets because of cars sitting on sidewalks. Kutaisi drivers generally stop in front of crosswalks to let pedestrians cross, whereas in Tbilisi pedestrians have to be in the middle of the street to get a car to slow down for them. Since the Georgian Parliament moved to Kutaisi in 2012, there has been a lot of work on restoring streets, buildings, parks and monuments in the city, and it has become much safer. There seems to be a bit more variety in the materials, facades, and designs of the buildings along Kutaisi's streets. In Kutaisi as in Tbilisi, a look up to the second floor can reveal balconies of elaborate ironwork. Kutaisi's central park is a nice (and safe) place to sit and watch people. ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=King David the Builder International Airport | alt={{IATA|KUT}} | url=http://www.kutaisi.aero/ | email= | address=Kopitnari, 14 km west of Kutaisi proper on the main S1 highway | lat=42.181421 | long=42.465693 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport | wikidata=Q1156904 | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=Relatively small airport that has second terminal in construction. It has around 160 flights per month during low-season and 240 during high-season. The airport services domestic flights to [[Tbilisi]] and several international flights.<br />There is a space where you can lie down underneath the inclined windows right after the arrival exit inside the terminal. This can be good for spending the hours (sleeping) before or after an '''early/late flight'''.<br />There is a money exchange bank counter at the airport, but the ATMs also give small notes down to 5 lari. Bank of Georgia charges a 2 lari fee for some cards without indicating beforehand. }} Specific destinations: * The Hungary-based, low-cost carrier [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air] provides low-cost, low-quality no frills flights from [[Budapest]], Hungary; [[Berlin]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT--> Dortmund [[Memmingen]], Germany; [[Kyiv]], Ukraine; London [[Luton]], England; [[Warsaw]], [[Krakow]], [[Wroclaw]], [[Gdansk]], [[Katowice]], Poland; Larnaca, Cyprus; Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece; Bari and Rome and Milan, Italy; Riga, Latvia; [[Vilnius]], Lithuania; [[Tallinn]], Estonia; Prague, Czech Republic; Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg and Paris, France; Copenhagen, Denmark; Vienna, Austria. * Ukraine Airlines flies from [[Kyiv]] and [[Kharkiv]]. * SkyUp Airlines flights from Kharkiv. * Ural Airlines flies from [[Moscow]] Domodedovo, Russia. * There are also occasional flights from [[Baghdad]], Iraq, on Iraqi Airways. ====Getting there/away==== * '''Marshrutka''' &ndash; Many go by the airport, heading east to Tbilisi (by Kutaisi), or west to Zugdidi, Batumi, Poti, Samtredia, etc. The prices for theses more distant destinations are pretty much like from Kutaisi itself (see prices below). Most marshrutkas will not go into the airport lane, so just head to the highway, 100 m from the airport, and hail them there. From the airport to Kutaisi it is 2 lari, not more! :Those from Kutaisi bus station towards Batumi, Poti, Zugdidi or Samtredia will also drop passengers off at the airport. But it depends on the mood of the driver, whether he is will take any short-distance passenger. Nevertheless, there are always more than enough marshrutkas going this way. Just wait at the {{marker|type=go|name=crosswalk|lat=42.25734|long=42.67063}}, where they come out of the station and go west. Here you will also find the ones that come from the east and do not enter the bus station but directly continue after a short stop. It should not take longer than 10 min to find a ride. :From Tbilisi, a marshrutka from the Didube bus terminal to the airport is 20 lari. It is also possible to walk out of the airport onto the highway and hail a marshrutka if headed to a particular destination. :Having said that, at night the options become more sparse and you might have to resort to the shuttle buses. Ask the tourist information or your hotel or hostel beforehand. * '''Shuttle Bus''' &ndash; [http://www.georgianbus.com Georgian Bus] and [http://www.omnibusexpress.ge Omnibus Express] provide bus service between the airport and Kutaisi city center, Tbilisi and [[Batumi]], with bus schedules following flight arrivals. Shuttle buses to Tbilisi (20 lari, 4 hr) terminate at Freedom Square, while shuttle buses to Batumi (18 lari, 3 hr) terminate at the Radisson Blu Hotel. Shuttle buses to Kutaisi city center (5 lari) will stop at any address within the city. Tickets may be purchased online or upon arrival with cash or bank card at the Georgian Bus counter located near the exit, and when returning to the airport, may also be purchased directly from the driver. If you're riding the Georgian Bus service from Kutaisi, you must e-mail them with the name of the hotel from which you will be picked up from. * '''Train:''' # (several times per day) Kopitnari railway station is 2 km away. Walk east along the main road. Only regional trains stop here (Direct destinations: Kutaisi, Batumi, Zugdidi). The station has a very friendly countryside climate with staff always positively surprised to see foreigners. Expect to be greeted with local stuff. Tickets are very cheap, 2 lari to Batumi as of March 2019. However, the trains are old Soviet trains (worth the experience but as a rule of thumb they're twice as slow as the road). The new station at the airport was expected to be built in 2019 or 2020. # (several times during the day and 1 overnight) A way via Samtredia train station which is 13 km away (or Rioni, which is 30 km away). Hail marshrutka (couple of lari) or taxi (20 lari) to Samtredia. Overnight train to Tbilisi (departs around 01:00, arrives to Tbilisi 06:30), 20 lari. Besides overnight train, there are daytime trains (around 10:00, 13:00, 20:00 and takes 3-4 hr). Buy train tickets beforehand, because there might be no free beds/seats. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Rioni station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutaisi-Baghdati-Abastumani-Benara road | lat=42.19877 | long=42.70969 | directions=7.3 km south of Kutaisi, marshrutka #3 connects from the center, plaza and Kutaisi I&mdash;the bus stop is up the stairs at the main road, or take a taxi for ~6 lari | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00–14:00 and 19:00–22:00 (ticket office) | price= | content=This is the '''preferred train station''' to get to/from Kutaisi, because all trains going from West to the East or vice versa always stop at Rioni station. For this reason there are many more trains (day and night) from Rioni than from Kutaisi I (Batumi-Tbilisi, Poti-Tbilisi, etc.). While [https://tkt.ge/railway/?culture=en searching for tickets] you should choose Rioni station as destination/departure point. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kutaisi I | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tamar the Queen street (თამარ მეფის ქ.) | lat=42.26147 | long=42.71290 | directions=10-15 min walk from the city center along Tamar the Queen street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This is the main station in the eastern half of the city, but away from the main bus station in the west. It serves Tbilisi and 2 regional destinations: Tkibuli and Sachkhere (for Chiatura). }} :* [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Ticket costs 9 lari (as of Nov 2020), 5 hr, 3 times daily. All trains from and to Tbilisi Station Square (next to the Station Square metro station) leave from and arrive at the Kutaisi I station. The train also stops in [[Mtskheta]] (the old capital of Georgia and Orthodox heart of the country), [[Gori]] (the birthplace of Stalin and home of the Stalin Museum) and [[Zestafoni]]. It is a relatively comfortable journey because passengers can stand and stretch and walk the length of the wagon) but slow due to long, intermediate stops, including one at Rioni, right outside Kutaisi. There are bathrooms on board (but bring tissue, just in case). There is no cafe or dining car, so bring water and snacks, too. :* Train 633 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Sachkhere &ndash; 05:30-08:55, return: Train 634 &ndash; Sachkhere-Kutaisi I &ndash; 10:10-13:30 :* Train 635 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Sachkhere &ndash; 16:05-19:25, return: Train 636 &ndash; Sachkhere-Kutaisi I &ndash; 20:05-23:25 :* Train 6323 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Tkibuli &ndash; 09:25-12:20, return: Train 6324 &ndash; Tkibuli-Kutaisi I &ndash; 13:05-16:26 :* Train 6325 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Tkibuli &ndash; 18:15-21:10, return: Train 6326 &ndash; Tkibuli-Kutaisi I &ndash; 05:30-08:51 * {{listing|type=go | name=Kutaisi II station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.25669 | long=42.66916 | directions=southwest; from this station getting a cab is an option, 4-5 lari to any part of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Train from [[Tskaltubo]] are running to Kutaisi II station. }} While private drivers and transport from Tbilisi are available (Mtskheta and Gori are day trips from Tbilisi and back), the Tbilisi-Kutaisi train route offers a good backbone for a tour of Georgia (with a look at its snow-capped mountains even in May) with leisurely overnights in Mtskheta, Gori, Kutaisi, and on to Batumi and the Black Sea. ===By marshrutka=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Kutaisi central bus station | alt= | url=http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas | email= | address= | lat=42.25686 | long=42.67062| directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=The official [http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas city's website] has most correct departure times and prices. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kutaisi I | alt=in front of the train station | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.25686 | long=42.67062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serves nearby destination to the east, like '''Tkibuli''', '''Tuzi''' and '''Oni'''. Timetable for leaving Kutaisi this way see [[#Go next|at the end]]. }} * {{listing|type=go | name=Red bridge station | alt= | url=http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas | email= | address= | lat=42.2712330 | long=42.6987237 | directions=adjacent area of Red bridge from city center cross the bridge and stop is on the left | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Regional marshrutkas, marshrutkas to Racha. The official city's website has most correct departure times and prices. }} From specific destinations: * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Marshrutkas and full 54-passenger buses depart regularly for Kutaisi from 'Didube Bus Station' located at the Didube metro stop in '''Tbilisi'''. Marshrutkas (hourly, 3½ hr, 10 lari); large buses (every 3 hours, 4 hr). While marshrutkas get to Kutaisi quicker than the train, they are not as comfortable. The driver may not leave Didube until the mini-bus is full, which could mean as many 20 people sitting with bags and backpacks in five rows of four seats. There is no guarantee of any stops along the way to smoke or go to the toilet. There is no standing, of course, and, really, very little room to wiggle, especially if there are people sitting on the aisle seats. The best seats in marshrutkas are the ones next to the driver; however, he may, if he chooses, ask you to move to the back of the bus and give your seat to someone else. * [[Batumi]] &ndash; The marshrutka will get you to the town centre, or drop you off at the airport on the way, for 15 lari. Usually it takes 2-2½ hr, but give yourself about 3 or so. The bus will wait in Batumi until it is full, which could mean waiting on the bus for an extra 45 min. In Batumi, the buses leave from nearby to the entrance to the cable car, but the port. You will see them all parked there. * [[Borjomi]] &ndash; Several during the day, every hour or so, 8 lari, 2 hr. If you do not find a direct bus, it is said to be easy to change buses in [[Khashuri]]&mdash;3 lari between Borjomi and Khashuri. * [[Akhaltsikhe]] &ndash; 10:40, 15:00, and 18:10. 3½ hr. 17 lari. (updated Apr 2022) * [[Kharagauli]] &ndash; Twice a day, 10 lari, 3½ hr. * [[Zugdidi]] &ndash; There are hourly (or so) marshrutkas until 16:00. 1½-2 hr, 7 lari. ==Get around== {{mapframe|42.2774|42.7043|zoom=13|height=420|width=420|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} The interesting parts of the town are walkable. To visit the monasteries in the mountains nearby booking a day-tour may be a time-saving option. ===By bus=== No. 1 city bus is a useful circular route (both clockwise and anticlockwise direction) linking the main city square, Kutasi I (main train station), and Kutaisi II (bus station). 0.40-0.50 lari, pay the driver at exit, change given. From Kutasi II (bus station), clockwise direction (to the left, cross the road from McDonald's) is the faster route to the city centre. Note each direction takes slightly different route on the centre of the city (east side of the river). The clockwise direction does not go in front of Kutasi I but goes south on Tsereteli St. along the river. The anticlockwise direction stops in front of Kutaisi I then goes uphill on Solomon Piveli Street and downhill on 26 Maisi (May) Street towards the main square. Local ''marshrutkas'' ply the city but it can be difficult to find the route for average tourists. Nonetheless, bother enough locals with a map and some broken Russian, and eventually one will take pity and frog march you to the right bus stop. === By train === Schedule of Georgian railways is [http://railway.ge/?web=0&action=page&p_id=479&lang=eng here]. ==See== [[File:2014 Kutaisi, Katedra Bagrati (04).jpg|thumb|Bagrati Cathedral]] [[File:White bridge (kutaisi).jpg|thumbnail|White bridge]] *{{see | name=Bagrati Cathedral (former UNESCO World Heritage site) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bagrati Street | lat=42.2773 | long=42.7043 | directions=on foot, from Kutsaisi Park (Central Garden), cross the river on the Nino Street bridge. Over the bridge, turn right, cross the street, and look for the stairs that go up the hill. At the top of the hill follow Bagrati Street to the right | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free admission | wikipedia=Bagrati Cathedral | image=2014 Kutaisi, Katedra Bagrati (04).jpg | wikidata=Q37222 | content=Ancient church that was built in the 11th century by King Bagrat III, a symbol of a unified Georgia. Foundations of an earlier building have been found. Blown up by marauding Islamic invaders in the 18th century, then carefully restored over the last 100 years; the interior is also almost completed. The difference between original and replacement is clearly obvious. The ongoing reconstruction aimed at returning Bagrati Cathedral back to its original state as a religious space has led ICOMOS to recommend that it should be left as a ruin and added to the list of [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] in danger. The site has since been removed from the World Heritage Sites list. }} * {{see | name=Uqimerioni Fortress | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27734 | long=42.70546 | directions=adjacent to Bagrati Cathedral, 50 meters behind it | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20580591 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=57-59 Boris Gaponov St | lat=42.274095 | long=42.709134 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kutaisi Synagogue | image=Kutaisi synagogue 01.jpg | wikidata=Q374369 | content= }} * {{see | name=St. Thekla church| alt= | url= | email= | address=Daniel Chonkadze St | lat=42.26955 | long=42.68125| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=St Elijah the prophet church. | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chekhovi Street I | lat=42.25509 | long=42.68809| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=St. Cyprian and Justina church | alt= | url= | email= | address=David Agmashenebeli Ave, | lat=42.26426 | long=42.67701 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=Parliament of Georgia | alt= | url=http://parliament.ge | email= | address=Irakli Abashidze St | lat=42.26467 | long=42.65948| directions=in the west of the city on the main road to Tskaltubo | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Completed in 2012. It was one of the most prestigious projects of President Mikheil Saakashvili to relocate the parliament from Tbilisi to Kutaisi. However, the relocation of Parliament is cancelled by the new government Ivanishvili. In what way this new €50 million building will be used is still unclear. }} * {{see | name=White Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.268727 | long=42.700392 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Kutaisi White Bridge (August 2011).jpg | wikidata=Q42691138 | lastedit=2018-06-17 | content=Over the river Rioni, known by the bridge Springer scene in the movie "Neobyknovennaja Vystavka" }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Soviet Mural | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2583445 | long=42.6686429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-28 | content=Amazing. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Small Local History museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rustaveli Ave. and Tesereteli St. corner | lat=42.27160 | long=42.70607| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours=10:00-18:00 | price=3 lari| content=with English signs like "pottery shreds" offering very little in-depth information }} * {{see | name=Kutaisi Museum of Sport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Paliashvili St., 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kutaisi Museum of Martial Art | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Zakaria Paliashvili | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=David Kakabadze Fine Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Shota Rustaveli Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Houses collections of the 19th and 20th century artists. }} ===Further afield=== [[File:Gelati 1661.jpg|thumbnail|Gelati Monastery]] [[File:Geguti.jpg|thumbnail|Geguti Palace]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Motsameta Monastery | alt=მოწამეთა | url=http://heritagesites.ge/?lang=eng&page=297 | email= | address= | lat=42.2821 | long=42.7593 | directions=NE 6 km of Kutaisi. On the way to/from Gelati (see transport options there). The train has the closest stop. Besides, Motsameta is about 5 km from Gelati Monastery, which is about 1 hr walk following the Kutaisi-Tkibuli road. Or starting from Kutaisi, take bus #39 (0.50 lari) from the same station as #33&mdash;its {{marker|type=go|name=final stop|lat=42.27581|long=42.73284}} is a 2.5-km hike from the monastery. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16372738 | lastedit=2019-10-28 | content=A 11th-century monastery richly decorated with frescoes. On a ridge in between a impressing mountainous region. Has far less tourists than Gelati, but often considered the more beautiful one, due to its interesting location. From along the train tracks you might be able to get a better picture with the hills around the monastery than from within the monastery. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gelati Monastery | alt=გელათის მონასტერი | url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/710 | email= | address=7, Nazarishvili str | lat=42.294444 | long=42.768056 | directions=NE 11 km of Kutaisi. There is minibus #33 going to the monastery departing from behind Kutaisi's Meskhishvili Theater (Mari Brosse Street), costs 1 lari, leaves at 08:00, 11:00, 14:00, 16:00, 18:00 and going back 09:00, 12:00, 15:00, 17:00, 18:20. There is a sign indicating "Gelati" in the wind shield. Alternatively get to Gelati on the Kutaisi-Tkibuli road by train (1 lari) or bus and walk for 2 km from the Gelati stop uphill to the monastery. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q679979 | lastedit=2019-09-29 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Geguti Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Geguti village | lat=42.171944 | long=42.681111 | directions=S 15 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Geguti | image=Geguti.jpg | wikidata=Q2028348 | content=One of the few secular monuments of the medieval Georgian kingdom, located on the banks of the River Rioni. It is well preserved and developed for tourism. It's not protected anyhow and thus it's free to enter. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Vani|Vani archaeological site]] | alt=ვანი | url=| address= | lat=42.085| long=42.503 | directions= 41 km southwest in Imereti region | hours= | price= | content=one of the most important cities of antique Colchi, from 8th-6th century BC have been discovered. The city was destroyed in the 1st century AD. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sataplia Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.319 | long=42.667 | directions=SW 10 km | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=17 lari | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Three main attractions of the reserve - a pavilion with well-preserved dinosaur footprints, karst cave and glass balcony - an observation deck on top of the mountain Sataplia (highest point of the reserve). However, the guides are unsatisfactory since they either only speak Russian or give little information. Read the [https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g815359-d4354973-Reviews-Sataplia_Cave_and_Nature_Reserve-Kutaisi_Imereti_Region.html online] [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sataplia+Nature+Reserve/@42.3156236,42.6711304,17z/data=!4m10!1m2!3m1!2sSataplia+Nature+Reserve!3m6!1s0x405c8bc60c8461a1:0x4ecf1686742ca096!8m2!3d42.3156229!4d42.6733017!9m1!1b1 reviews] before heading here. }} ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Kutaisi}} * Do as the locals do: Sit in the city centre park (Central Garden) and watch the world pass by. * {{listing | type=do | name=Torpedo Kutaisi F.C. |alt=Givi Kiladze Stadium | url= | email=| address=Giorgi Brtskinavale | lat=42.2549| long=42.68296 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=2 lari| content=See the local football team in a match at the Givi Kiladze Stadium. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Tskaltubo Spa Resort | alt= | url=http://sanatoriumi.ge | email=info@ghs.ge | address=23, Rustaveli ave., Tskaltubo | lat= 42.320414 | long=42.603020 | directions= | phone=+995 599-091610 | tollfree= | hours= | price=30 lari for a full treat | lastedit=2019-09-28 | content=Besides the decaying old building of the old sanatorium, there is this hotel which offers spa and mineral treatments, sauna and massages. Probably a good option when it's raining in Kutaisi. }} ===Theatres=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Lado Meskhisvili Theater | alt= | url=http://meskhishvilitheatre.ge {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gelati Street | lat=42.27251 | long=42.70555| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Puppet Theater | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} ===Parks=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical Garden "Kolchuri" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27920 | long=42.71156 | directions=in the north of the city on the main road towards Zageri | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=1 lari | content=Rather small but still nice botanical garden. Some trees has signs in English. There is also interesting chapel built inside the tree. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park of Culture and Rest | alt=Besik Gabashvili Park | url= | email=| address=Vazha Pashavela St | lat=42.2710 | long=42.6964| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Central Garden | alt=ქუთაისის ბულვარი, ბაღის კიდე | url= | email=| address=Rustaveli Avenue | lat=42.2713 | long=42.7041| directions=across from the water fountain with horned animals in the city's main roundabout| phone=| hours=| content=A great central location to rejuvinate, observe, meet, and plan. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kharazov Park | alt= | url= | email=| address=Solomon Pirveli Street | lat=42.2658 | long=42.7158| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Youth Park | alt=Pionerta Park| url= | email=| address=Tbilisi-Senaki-Leselidze Rd. | lat=42.2498 | long=42.6814| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kikvidze Park | alt= | url= | email=| address=Zviad Gamsakhurdia St | lat=42.26421 | long=42.67708 | directions=| hours=| content= }} ==Buy== ===What=== The homemade wine in the bazaar in Kutaisi is apparently not that good, because more than often they mix with sugar and other stuff. This is at least what some locals are saying. ===Where=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar | alt=Village Market | url= | email= | address=off Zakhira Paliashvili (Paliashvili V Aly) St | lat=42.27218 | long=42.70167 | directions=From Kutsaisi Park (the Central Garden) walk towards the river in the direction of the Bagrati Cathedral and then follow the people | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In addition to fruits, vegetables, and whole chickens, natural, homemade red wine is sold in Kutaisi's market, bottled in re-used plastic soda pop containers (from 2 lari a bottle). Look for a row of sellers in the first floor of a shabby building not far from the sellers on the street; the wine seller is on one end of this building in a walk-up stall. }} * {{buy | name=Regular stores | alt= | url= | email=| address=along Tsereteli St. | lat=42.2622| long=42.7076 | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== Kutaisi has quite a number of decent restaurants. They are mainly in the city center, but a bit spread out, so just walk around to find what you're looking for. In the city center is an '''US fast food''' chain which is less common worldwide: {{marker | type=eat | name=Wendy's | lat=42.2706028 | long= 42.7020345 }}. ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Tea House Foe-Foe | alt=Foe-Foe | url= | email=althaustea1@gmail.com | address=Rustaveli St. 5 | lat=42.2707 | long=42.7025 | directions=Across the street from the Kutaisi opera building | phone=+995 577577533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-00:00 | price=5-15 lari (May 2015), credit cards accepted | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Free Wi-Fi. Menu: Speciality teas, and Georgian, European and Mediterranean dishes (main courses, soups, salads, crepes, sweets). This is a Althaus-brand tea houses, similar to the two in Tbilisi. It appears that this cafe is in the wide lobby of what was once an office building with multi-tier seating on the steps leading up to the office's main entrance. Floor-to-ceiling windows make watching passer-bys easy. Hip music, hippy vibe, tasty tea, decent food. }} * {{eat | name=Bikentia's Kebabery | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 Tsisperi Kantselebi Street | lat=42.2696960 | long= 42.7019162 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=ქართული • Kartuli | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Pushkini Street II | lat=42.2688532 | long= 42.7023155 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=best shwarma | alt= | url= | email= | address=grishashvilis 1 | lat=42.2691038 | long=42.7017298 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city center==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=El Depo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2680281 | long=42.6979388 | directions= | phone=+995 431244273 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Seems to be the same owner as El Paso, hence similar dishes. But more like a pub for the evening though. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Fleur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.26796 | long=42.70680 | directions=just south of the plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Excellent Georgian restaurant good for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Staff speaks English. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=El Paso | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2707926 | long=42.7055267 | directions=at the plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Inexpensive, beer 2 lari (Sep 2019) | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Specialising on Khinkali, but also has other Georgian dishes. Does not seem to charge the 10% service fee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Khvicha | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2634153 | long=42.7127050 | directions=close to Kutaisi I Railway Station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=For an authentic experience, where only locals eat, try to go to this place. Do not expect much — it is a dukkan. There is no menu. You can order a tasty soup or khachapuri. Portions are really big. They speak only Georgian and Russian. }} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Drink== Kutaisi does not have a great bar or club culture like Tbilisi, but you can checkout the following: * {{listing | type=drink | name=El Galeon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27145 | long=42.69950 | directions=at the Red Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Specialising on Rock Music. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Reflector | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/clubreflector/ | email= | address= | lat=42.26628 | long=42.70776 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Saturdays | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Associates itself with Bassiani. }} * {{drink | name=Bude Records | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.250312 | long=42.674309 | directions=southeast of Kutaisi II | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Opens Friday at 23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Hip but not posh, if existent. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hostel Bavaria | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/hostelbavariakutaisi | email=hostelbavaria@mail.ru | address=108 Tbilisi street | lat=42.26688 | long=42.71598 | directions= | phone=+995 598 36 26 36 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=15 lari | lastedit=2015-07-20 | content=Meet the small family that runs the hostel. Spacious and quiet house. Residential area near a park and a shop. Accessible on foot from the main square. Minibus 34 passes close to the hostel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel FORREST | alt=თბილისის ქუჩა | url=https://www.facebook.com/Hostel-Forrest-108360490519234/ | email= | address=92 Tbilisi St. | lat=42.2677570 | long=42.7145702 | directions=1 km southeast of the plaza | phone=+995 591031030, +995 593442611 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-25 | content=Inexpensive hostel with great reviews. Near the center, colors bridges and just 25 min to the Bagrati Cathedral. Try Whatsapp for the best rates. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Kutaisi | url= | email=hostelkutaisi@mail.ru | address=14 Solomon I (Solomon Pirveli St) Street | lat=42.26498 | long=42.71248 | directions=next to main square in the historical part of the city| phone=+995 431 253873, +995 551 471100 (mobile) | fax=| hours= | price=20 to 30 lari per night| checkin= | checkout=| content=In the hostel Kutaisi you will be served by experienced people (English spoken). Amenities include free Wi-Fi, internet, linen, towels, shampoo, coffee, tea, cable TV, maps, different guide books, advice about Kutaisi and Georgia in general. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Medico & Suliko Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tbilisi Street 3rd Lane #6 | lat=42.26773 | long=42.71585 | directions=#6 on the alley running between #83 Tbilisi St. and #72 26 May St.(26 Maisi St.). From the main city square (fountain), Tbilisi street runs towards southeast. Walk uphill until 81 Tbilisi St. and turn left, you see a house with green metal gate at No. 6 of the alley. To get there from the main bus station (Kutaisi II Railway Station): Take a #1 city bus traveling to the right (from McD walk right the same side of street to find the bus stop). The bus pass the Kutaisi I station and go uphill to 26 Maisi Street. Get off at #72 (there is a cross on sidewalk) and you walk into the alley, which is Tbilisi St. 3rd Lane. From Kutaisi I station, take #1 bus or walk out to the right uphill on Solomon Pirveli St. for th 6-7 min up the hill to Tbilisi St. Taxis from the bus station is 5 lari, but they tend to take you to similarly named guesthouse to get commission. Give them the street address rather than ask for "Suliko's." | phone=+995 431 243007 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm: 15 lari. Double Room: 20 lari. Dinner: 10 lari. Breakfast: 5 lari | content=Run by a retired couple, a large room of their house serves as a dorm, two smaller private rooms are available. Theoretically one may stay to sleep only, alas one is very likely to be treated to the excellent fare the lady of the house serves up as well as the homemade wine the husband produces, i.e., if they like you, you are likely to be treated to one of those infamous Georgian welcomes, heavy on your liver. They will give you as much chacha, Georgian wine and Georgian food as you can handle. The food is all hand-made and freshly prepared. It is amazing, the hospitality is unparalleled and only the modesty of the facilities leaves anything to be desired. The beds are clean and the house is good by local standards, and the new bathroom was completed by summer 2011 in this friendly homestay. Free WiFi Internet is available, and there is a computer available for use. }} * {{sleep | name=Temi Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tamar The Queen Street 60, II floor | lat=42.264320 | long=42.708889 | directions= On the main street near the station. There is a sign above the door and from there, the hostel is on the second floor on the right | phone= +995 551 44 47 74| tollfree= | fax= | price= From 15/10 lari high/low season| checkin=from 14:00| checkout=until 12:00 | content=Small, social hostel in a great location in the city. The owner is friendly and helpful. The hostel has a kitten (May 2018) and a balcony which is great for relaxing and meeting other guests. All facilities are kept very clean. Book in advance! A year on since it opened it is now very popular. }} ===Guesthouses=== * {{sleep | name=Gelati Guest House | alt=საოჯახო სასტუმრო „გელათი“ | url= | email= | address=26 May Street, (Vtoraya Liniya 4), Second Turn. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 597 986222 | price=incl. breakfast 35 lari (2013?)| checkin= | checkout= | content=5 rooms, 12 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Zelimkhani | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 222441| tollfree= | fax= | price=50 lari per night incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=14 comfortable rooms for 28 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Beka | alt= | url= | email= | address=26 Debi Ishkhnelebi Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 246923 | tollfree= | fax= | price=40 lari incl. breakfast| checkin= | checkout= | content= 16 comfortable rooms for 30 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Gora | alt= | url= | email= | address=22 Debi Ishkhnelebi Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 252170, +995 599 574625 | tollfree= | fax= | price=40 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=43 comfortable rooms for 100 people. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kolkha| url= | email=| address=Axalgazrdoba Avenue 38 | lat=42.2439| long=42.7122 | directions=| phone=+995 597 731056| price= | checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Oazis | url= | email=| address=Mari Brosse St. | lat=42.27297 | long=42.70543| directions=behind the large round theatre in the city centre| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content=Small hotel in the center. Clean, cozy rooms with narrow beds; wifi, A/C, heating. One of the few budget options in central Kutaisi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tirifiholiday | alt=tirifebi | url=http://www.tirifiholiday.ge {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=tiripi000@gmail.com | address=Zviad Gamsakhurdia Str.45 | lat=42.2555 | long=42.6640 | directions=Between McDonald's and Patrol police | phone=+995 592 961515 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=20-120 lari | content=31 air-conditioned guestrooms with separate bathrooms. Room service 24 hr. Complimentary full breakfast in the breakfast area. Multilingual staff, laundry facilities, free car parking, free wireless Internet access in all areas of the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rcheuli Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address= 21b Gr. Khandzteli St | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+995 431 292900| price=115 lari incl. breakfast| checkin= | checkout=| content=28 comfortable rooms, 50 people. }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Imperiali|alt=სასტუმრო „იმპერიალი“ |url= |email=|address=28 Mchedlidze St |lat= |long= |directions=|phone= +995 579 191939| price=100 lsri | checkin= | checkout=|content= 9 comfortable rooms, 18 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Aieti’s Sasakhle | alt=ასტუმრო „აიეტის სასახლე“. Aeetes Palace |url= | email=| address=34 G. Tabidze St.|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+995 431 253533 |price=100 lari | checkin= |checkout=|content=13 rooms, 26 people }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dzveli Kalaki | alt= | url= | email= | address=3/4 Ioseb Grishashvili St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 251451, +995 599 51 60 56 | tollfree= | fax= | price=100 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=10 rooms for 24 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Bagrati | alt= | url= | email= | address=2a Tsereteli St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 25 55 55 | tollfree= | fax= | price=140 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=16 comfortable rooms with a maximum capacity of 32 people. }} ==Connect== The tourist office kiosk between the two main bridges is staffed during the summer season only. Rest of the year it is located in the annex building left to the city hall at the ground floor. (It is a bit hard to find since the mayor don't want to have signs to it. Ask in the city hall if you cannot find it.) Dingy post office on Tamar Mepe St. Previously existing Internet cafés have closed due to numerous freely available hotspots. ==Go next== The minibus station is located close to Kutaisi II train station behind the McDonald's. Most of the following destinations can be reached from there: * [[Batumi]] &ndash; The capital of Ajara and Georgia's third largest city is a pleasant Black Sea port with great Ajaruli cuisine * ''[http://apa.gov.ge/en/protected-areas/cattestone/bordjom-xaragaulis-erovnuli-parkis-administracia Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park]'' (for details see [[Borjomi#Borjomi Kharagauli national park|Borjomi]]) &ndash; The largest national park in Georgia. The diversity of physical, geographical and especially climatical conditions of its has shaped the wealth and variety of its flora and fauna. Apart from the largely untouched nature of Borjom-Kharagauli, there are numerous cultural monuments. In particular, there are two easily accessible churches, built in 9th century. Eight tourist trails are operating in the national park. They vary in length, duration and complexity. Open from Apr until October. * [[Jvari]] &ndash; A small town with a couple of great attractions nearby, namely Enguri Dam and Silver Lake. The latter is one of the most impressive alpine treks that you can do in Georgia. The marshrutka to Zugdidi leaves from the main marshrutka station behind the central McDonald's. The journey is 133 km. In Zugdidi connect with the Jvari marshrutka just over the bridge and a minute's walk away. * [[Mestia]] &ndash; The "capital" of Svaneti and a UNESCO World Heritage site. * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; The beautiful and interesting capital, Georgia's largest and most cosmopolitan city. * [[Tskaltubo]] &ndash; A balneological ex-resort that was very popular during Soviet times (8 km away from Kutaisi). Many sanatoria are populated with refugees since war with Abkhazia. Destroyed luxury Soviet-time hotels are very interesting places to see. * [[Zugdidi]] &ndash; A not very popular city with tourists for itself, however many of them pass through it on their way up to [[Mestia]] in [[Northwestern Georgia|Svaneti]]. From Kutaisi I train station, the following destinations can be reached: * [[Oni]] (ონი) &ndash; 16:25. 10 lari. &ndash; A very pretty, rustic town on the Rioni River up in the mountains that was for millennia a center of Georgian Jewish culture. Today it is becoming a major tourist destination for domestic travelers as well as attracting adventurous foreign travelers attracted to its natural beauty, remote setting and a local culture that has not seen the effects of tourism yet. * Tkibuli (ტყიბული) &ndash; 08:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 16:40, 17:40. 3½ lari. * Chkhari (ჩხარი) &ndash; 08:00, 12:10, 16:25. 2½ lari. * Tuzi (თუზი) &ndash; 10:25, 17:30. 3½ lari. * Zeda Alisubani (ზედა ალისუბანი) &ndash; 13:40. 2.70 lari. * Tavasa (თავასა) &ndash; 10;00, 15:20. 3 lari. ===By air=== Kutaisi has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to several European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{usablecity}} {{geo|42.2500|42.7000}} {{IsPartOf|Rioni Region}} khvs2lbjqk1am6hpucvjcwn0yljifzq 4498866 4498722 2022-08-11T05:27:26Z Brycehughes 43226 to be fair wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kutaisi banner.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Kutaisi Golden morning.jpg|thumbnail|360px|Kutaisi old town]] [[File:Downtown Kutaisi.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Downtown Kutaisi]] '''[http://kutaisi.gov.ge/ Kutaisi]''' is a city in the [[Rioni Region]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Although the city itself isn't especially charming, a visit to Kutaisi is almost mandatory to see the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, which are [[UNESCO World Heritage list|UNESCO World Heritage sites]] and offer views from the mountain slopes over the city and the Rioni River. ==Understand== Kutaisi is the traditional rival of [[Tbilisi]] for capital status. Since the days of the Golden Fleece, Kutaisi has been considered the capital of Western Georgia (then Ancient Colchis). It is Georgia's second largest city, but, to the irritation of the proud locals, it does not come even close to Tbilisi's present size and wealth. Nevertheless, Kutaisi is more respectful of pedestrians than Tbilisi. Its sidewalks are generally even and flat with very few cars parked on them, whereas in Tbilisi pedestrians are often forced into the streets because of cars sitting on sidewalks. Kutaisi drivers generally stop in front of crosswalks to let pedestrians cross, whereas in Tbilisi pedestrians have to be in the middle of the street to get a car to slow down for them. Since the Georgian Parliament moved to Kutaisi in 2012, there has been a lot of work on restoring streets, buildings, parks and monuments in the city, and it has become much safer. There seems to be a bit more variety in the materials, facades, and designs of the buildings along Kutaisi's streets. In Kutaisi as in Tbilisi, a look up to the second floor can reveal balconies of elaborate ironwork. Kutaisi's central park is a nice (and safe) place to sit and watch people. ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=King David the Builder International Airport | alt={{IATA|KUT}} | url=http://www.kutaisi.aero/ | email= | address=Kopitnari, 14 km west of Kutaisi proper on the main S1 highway | lat=42.181421 | long=42.465693 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport | wikidata=Q1156904 | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=Relatively small airport that has second terminal in construction. It has around 160 flights per month during low-season and 240 during high-season. The airport services domestic flights to [[Tbilisi]] and several international flights.<br />There is a space where you can lie down underneath the inclined windows right after the arrival exit inside the terminal. This can be good for spending the hours (sleeping) before or after an '''early/late flight'''.<br />There is a money exchange bank counter at the airport, but the ATMs also give small notes down to 5 lari. Bank of Georgia charges a 2 lari fee for some cards without indicating beforehand. }} Specific destinations: * The Hungary-based, low-cost carrier [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air] provides low-cost, low-quality no frills flights from [[Budapest]], Hungary; [[Berlin]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT--> Dortmund [[Memmingen]], Germany; [[Kyiv]], Ukraine; London [[Luton]], England; [[Warsaw]], [[Krakow]], [[Wroclaw]], [[Gdansk]], [[Katowice]], Poland; Larnaca, Cyprus; Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece; Bari and Rome and Milan, Italy; Riga, Latvia; [[Vilnius]], Lithuania; [[Tallinn]], Estonia; Prague, Czech Republic; Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg and Paris, France; Copenhagen, Denmark; Vienna, Austria. * Ukraine Airlines flies from [[Kyiv]] and [[Kharkiv]]. * SkyUp Airlines flights from Kharkiv. * Ural Airlines flies from [[Moscow]] Domodedovo, Russia. * There are also occasional flights from [[Baghdad]], Iraq, on Iraqi Airways. ====Getting there/away==== * '''Marshrutka''' &ndash; Many go by the airport, heading east to Tbilisi (by Kutaisi), or west to Zugdidi, Batumi, Poti, Samtredia, etc. The prices for theses more distant destinations are pretty much like from Kutaisi itself (see prices below). Most marshrutkas will not go into the airport lane, so just head to the highway, 100 m from the airport, and hail them there. From the airport to Kutaisi it is 2 lari, not more! :Those from Kutaisi bus station towards Batumi, Poti, Zugdidi or Samtredia will also drop passengers off at the airport. But it depends on the mood of the driver, whether he is will take any short-distance passenger. Nevertheless, there are always more than enough marshrutkas going this way. Just wait at the {{marker|type=go|name=crosswalk|lat=42.25734|long=42.67063}}, where they come out of the station and go west. Here you will also find the ones that come from the east and do not enter the bus station but directly continue after a short stop. It should not take longer than 10 min to find a ride. :From Tbilisi, a marshrutka from the Didube bus terminal to the airport is 20 lari. It is also possible to walk out of the airport onto the highway and hail a marshrutka if headed to a particular destination. :Having said that, at night the options become more sparse and you might have to resort to the shuttle buses. Ask the tourist information or your hotel or hostel beforehand. * '''Shuttle Bus''' &ndash; [http://www.georgianbus.com Georgian Bus] and [http://www.omnibusexpress.ge Omnibus Express] provide bus service between the airport and Kutaisi city center, Tbilisi and [[Batumi]], with bus schedules following flight arrivals. Shuttle buses to Tbilisi (20 lari, 4 hr) terminate at Freedom Square, while shuttle buses to Batumi (18 lari, 3 hr) terminate at the Radisson Blu Hotel. Shuttle buses to Kutaisi city center (5 lari) will stop at any address within the city. Tickets may be purchased online or upon arrival with cash or bank card at the Georgian Bus counter located near the exit, and when returning to the airport, may also be purchased directly from the driver. If you're riding the Georgian Bus service from Kutaisi, you must e-mail them with the name of the hotel from which you will be picked up from. * '''Train:''' # (several times per day) Kopitnari railway station is 2 km away. Walk east along the main road. Only regional trains stop here (Direct destinations: Kutaisi, Batumi, Zugdidi). The station has a very friendly countryside climate with staff always positively surprised to see foreigners. Expect to be greeted with local stuff. Tickets are very cheap, 2 lari to Batumi as of March 2019. However, the trains are old Soviet trains (worth the experience but as a rule of thumb they're twice as slow as the road). The new station at the airport was expected to be built in 2019 or 2020. # (several times during the day and 1 overnight) A way via Samtredia train station which is 13 km away (or Rioni, which is 30 km away). Hail marshrutka (couple of lari) or taxi (20 lari) to Samtredia. Overnight train to Tbilisi (departs around 01:00, arrives to Tbilisi 06:30), 20 lari. Besides overnight train, there are daytime trains (around 10:00, 13:00, 20:00 and takes 3-4 hr). Buy train tickets beforehand, because there might be no free beds/seats. ===By train=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Rioni station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kutaisi-Baghdati-Abastumani-Benara road | lat=42.19877 | long=42.70969 | directions=7.3 km south of Kutaisi, marshrutka #3 connects from the center, plaza and Kutaisi I&mdash;the bus stop is up the stairs at the main road, or take a taxi for ~6 lari | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00–14:00 and 19:00–22:00 (ticket office) | price= | content=This is the '''preferred train station''' to get to/from Kutaisi, because all trains going from West to the East or vice versa always stop at Rioni station. For this reason there are many more trains (day and night) from Rioni than from Kutaisi I (Batumi-Tbilisi, Poti-Tbilisi, etc.). While [https://tkt.ge/railway/?culture=en searching for tickets] you should choose Rioni station as destination/departure point. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kutaisi I | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tamar the Queen street (თამარ მეფის ქ.) | lat=42.26147 | long=42.71290 | directions=10-15 min walk from the city center along Tamar the Queen street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This is the main station in the eastern half of the city, but away from the main bus station in the west. It serves Tbilisi and 2 regional destinations: Tkibuli and Sachkhere (for Chiatura). }} :* [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Ticket costs 9 lari (as of Nov 2020), 5 hr, 3 times daily. All trains from and to Tbilisi Station Square (next to the Station Square metro station) leave from and arrive at the Kutaisi I station. The train also stops in [[Mtskheta]] (the old capital of Georgia and Orthodox heart of the country), [[Gori]] (the birthplace of Stalin and home of the Stalin Museum) and [[Zestafoni]]. It is a relatively comfortable journey because passengers can stand and stretch and walk the length of the wagon) but slow due to long, intermediate stops, including one at Rioni, right outside Kutaisi. There are bathrooms on board (but bring tissue, just in case). There is no cafe or dining car, so bring water and snacks, too. :* Train 633 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Sachkhere &ndash; 05:30-08:55, return: Train 634 &ndash; Sachkhere-Kutaisi I &ndash; 10:10-13:30 :* Train 635 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Sachkhere &ndash; 16:05-19:25, return: Train 636 &ndash; Sachkhere-Kutaisi I &ndash; 20:05-23:25 :* Train 6323 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Tkibuli &ndash; 09:25-12:20, return: Train 6324 &ndash; Tkibuli-Kutaisi I &ndash; 13:05-16:26 :* Train 6325 &ndash; Kutaisi I-Tkibuli &ndash; 18:15-21:10, return: Train 6326 &ndash; Tkibuli-Kutaisi I &ndash; 05:30-08:51 * {{listing|type=go | name=Kutaisi II station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.25669 | long=42.66916 | directions=southwest; from this station getting a cab is an option, 4-5 lari to any part of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Train from [[Tskaltubo]] are running to Kutaisi II station. }} While private drivers and transport from Tbilisi are available (Mtskheta and Gori are day trips from Tbilisi and back), the Tbilisi-Kutaisi train route offers a good backbone for a tour of Georgia (with a look at its snow-capped mountains even in May) with leisurely overnights in Mtskheta, Gori, Kutaisi, and on to Batumi and the Black Sea. ===By marshrutka=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Kutaisi central bus station | alt= | url=http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas | email= | address= | lat=42.25686 | long=42.67062| directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=The official [http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas city's website] has most correct departure times and prices. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kutaisi I | alt=in front of the train station | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.25686 | long=42.67062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serves nearby destination to the east, like '''Tkibuli''', '''Tuzi''' and '''Oni'''. Timetable for leaving Kutaisi this way see [[#Go next|at the end]]. }} * {{listing|type=go | name=Red bridge station | alt= | url=http://www.visitkutaisi.com/en/travel-kit/transport/busmarshrutkas | email= | address= | lat=42.2712330 | long=42.6987237 | directions=adjacent area of Red bridge from city center cross the bridge and stop is on the left | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Regional marshrutkas, marshrutkas to Racha. The official city's website has most correct departure times and prices. }} From specific destinations: * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; Marshrutkas and full 54-passenger buses depart regularly for Kutaisi from 'Didube Bus Station' located at the Didube metro stop in '''Tbilisi'''. Marshrutkas (hourly, 3½ hr, 10 lari); large buses (every 3 hours, 4 hr). While marshrutkas get to Kutaisi quicker than the train, they are not as comfortable. The driver may not leave Didube until the mini-bus is full, which could mean as many 20 people sitting with bags and backpacks in five rows of four seats. There is no guarantee of any stops along the way to smoke or go to the toilet. There is no standing, of course, and, really, very little room to wiggle, especially if there are people sitting on the aisle seats. The best seats in marshrutkas are the ones next to the driver; however, he may, if he chooses, ask you to move to the back of the bus and give your seat to someone else. * [[Batumi]] &ndash; The marshrutka will get you to the town centre, or drop you off at the airport on the way, for 15 lari. Usually it takes 2-2½ hr, but give yourself about 3 or so. The bus will wait in Batumi until it is full, which could mean waiting on the bus for an extra 45 min. In Batumi, the buses leave from nearby to the entrance to the cable car, but the port. You will see them all parked there. * [[Borjomi]] &ndash; Several during the day, every hour or so, 8 lari, 2 hr. If you do not find a direct bus, it is said to be easy to change buses in [[Khashuri]]&mdash;3 lari between Borjomi and Khashuri. * [[Akhaltsikhe]] &ndash; 10:40, 15:00, and 18:10. 3½ hr. 17 lari. (updated Apr 2022) * [[Kharagauli]] &ndash; Twice a day, 10 lari, 3½ hr. * [[Zugdidi]] &ndash; There are hourly (or so) marshrutkas until 16:00. 1½-2 hr, 7 lari. ==Get around== {{mapframe|42.2774|42.7043|zoom=13|height=420|width=420|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} The interesting parts of the town are walkable. To visit the monasteries in the mountains nearby booking a day-tour may be a time-saving option. ===By bus=== No. 1 city bus is a useful circular route (both clockwise and anticlockwise direction) linking the main city square, Kutasi I (main train station), and Kutaisi II (bus station). 0.40-0.50 lari, pay the driver at exit, change given. From Kutasi II (bus station), clockwise direction (to the left, cross the road from McDonald's) is the faster route to the city centre. Note each direction takes slightly different route on the centre of the city (east side of the river). The clockwise direction does not go in front of Kutasi I but goes south on Tsereteli St. along the river. The anticlockwise direction stops in front of Kutaisi I then goes uphill on Solomon Piveli Street and downhill on 26 Maisi (May) Street towards the main square. Local ''marshrutkas'' ply the city but it can be difficult to find the route for average tourists. Nonetheless, bother enough locals with a map and some broken Russian, and eventually one will take pity and frog march you to the right bus stop. === By train === Schedule of Georgian railways is [http://railway.ge/?web=0&action=page&p_id=479&lang=eng here]. ==See== [[File:2014 Kutaisi, Katedra Bagrati (04).jpg|thumb|Bagrati Cathedral]] [[File:White bridge (kutaisi).jpg|thumbnail|White bridge]] *{{see | name=Bagrati Cathedral (former UNESCO World Heritage site) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bagrati Street | lat=42.2773 | long=42.7043 | directions=on foot, from Kutsaisi Park (Central Garden), cross the river on the Nino Street bridge. Over the bridge, turn right, cross the street, and look for the stairs that go up the hill. At the top of the hill follow Bagrati Street to the right | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free admission | wikipedia=Bagrati Cathedral | image=2014 Kutaisi, Katedra Bagrati (04).jpg | wikidata=Q37222 | content=Ancient church that was built in the 11th century by King Bagrat III, a symbol of a unified Georgia. Foundations of an earlier building have been found. Blown up by marauding Islamic invaders in the 18th century, then carefully restored over the last 100 years; the interior is also almost completed. The difference between original and replacement is clearly obvious. The ongoing reconstruction aimed at returning Bagrati Cathedral back to its original state as a religious space has led ICOMOS to recommend that it should be left as a ruin and added to the list of [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] in danger. The site has since been removed from the World Heritage Sites list. }} * {{see | name=Uqimerioni Fortress | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27734 | long=42.70546 | directions=adjacent to Bagrati Cathedral, 50 meters behind it | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20580591 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=57-59 Boris Gaponov St | lat=42.274095 | long=42.709134 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kutaisi Synagogue | image=Kutaisi synagogue 01.jpg | wikidata=Q374369 | content= }} * {{see | name=St. Thekla church| alt= | url= | email= | address=Daniel Chonkadze St | lat=42.26955 | long=42.68125| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=St Elijah the prophet church. | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chekhovi Street I | lat=42.25509 | long=42.68809| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=St. Cyprian and Justina church | alt= | url= | email= | address=David Agmashenebeli Ave, | lat=42.26426 | long=42.67701 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | name=Parliament of Georgia | alt= | url=http://parliament.ge | email= | address=Irakli Abashidze St | lat=42.26467 | long=42.65948| directions=in the west of the city on the main road to Tskaltubo | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Completed in 2012. It was one of the most prestigious projects of President Mikheil Saakashvili to relocate the parliament from Tbilisi to Kutaisi. However, the relocation of Parliament is cancelled by the new government Ivanishvili. In what way this new €50 million building will be used is still unclear. }} * {{see | name=White Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.268727 | long=42.700392 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Kutaisi White Bridge (August 2011).jpg | wikidata=Q42691138 | lastedit=2018-06-17 | content=Over the river Rioni, known by the bridge Springer scene in the movie "Neobyknovennaja Vystavka" }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Soviet Mural | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2583445 | long=42.6686429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-28 | content=Amazing. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Small Local History museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rustaveli Ave. and Tesereteli St. corner | lat=42.27160 | long=42.70607| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours=10:00-18:00 | price=3 lari| content=with English signs like "pottery shreds" offering very little in-depth information }} * {{see | name=Kutaisi Museum of Sport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Paliashvili St., 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kutaisi Museum of Martial Art | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Zakaria Paliashvili | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=David Kakabadze Fine Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address= 8 Shota Rustaveli Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Houses collections of the 19th and 20th century artists. }} ===Further afield=== [[File:Gelati 1661.jpg|thumbnail|Gelati Monastery]] [[File:Geguti.jpg|thumbnail|Geguti Palace]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Motsameta Monastery | alt=მოწამეთა | url=http://heritagesites.ge/?lang=eng&page=297 | email= | address= | lat=42.2821 | long=42.7593 | directions=NE 6 km of Kutaisi. On the way to/from Gelati (see transport options there). The train has the closest stop. Besides, Motsameta is about 5 km from Gelati Monastery, which is about 1 hr walk following the Kutaisi-Tkibuli road. Or starting from Kutaisi, take bus #39 (0.50 lari) from the same station as #33&mdash;its {{marker|type=go|name=final stop|lat=42.27581|long=42.73284}} is a 2.5-km hike from the monastery. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16372738 | lastedit=2019-10-28 | content=A 11th-century monastery richly decorated with frescoes. On a ridge in between a impressing mountainous region. Has far less tourists than Gelati, but often considered the more beautiful one, due to its interesting location. From along the train tracks you might be able to get a better picture with the hills around the monastery than from within the monastery. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gelati Monastery | alt=გელათის მონასტერი | url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/710 | email= | address=7, Nazarishvili str | lat=42.294444 | long=42.768056 | directions=NE 11 km of Kutaisi. There is minibus #33 going to the monastery departing from behind Kutaisi's Meskhishvili Theater (Mari Brosse Street), costs 1 lari, leaves at 08:00, 11:00, 14:00, 16:00, 18:00 and going back 09:00, 12:00, 15:00, 17:00, 18:20. There is a sign indicating "Gelati" in the wind shield. Alternatively get to Gelati on the Kutaisi-Tkibuli road by train (1 lari) or bus and walk for 2 km from the Gelati stop uphill to the monastery. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q679979 | lastedit=2019-09-29 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Geguti Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Geguti village | lat=42.171944 | long=42.681111 | directions=S 15 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Geguti | image=Geguti.jpg | wikidata=Q2028348 | content=One of the few secular monuments of the medieval Georgian kingdom, located on the banks of the River Rioni. It is well preserved and developed for tourism. It's not protected anyhow and thus it's free to enter. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Vani|Vani archaeological site]] | alt=ვანი | url=| address= | lat=42.085| long=42.503 | directions= 41 km southwest in Imereti region | hours= | price= | content=one of the most important cities of antique Colchi, from 8th-6th century BC have been discovered. The city was destroyed in the 1st century AD. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sataplia Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.319 | long=42.667 | directions=SW 10 km | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=17 lari | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Three main attractions of the reserve - a pavilion with well-preserved dinosaur footprints, karst cave and glass balcony - an observation deck on top of the mountain Sataplia (highest point of the reserve). However, the guides are unsatisfactory since they either only speak Russian or give little information. Read the [https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g815359-d4354973-Reviews-Sataplia_Cave_and_Nature_Reserve-Kutaisi_Imereti_Region.html online] [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sataplia+Nature+Reserve/@42.3156236,42.6711304,17z/data=!4m10!1m2!3m1!2sSataplia+Nature+Reserve!3m6!1s0x405c8bc60c8461a1:0x4ecf1686742ca096!8m2!3d42.3156229!4d42.6733017!9m1!1b1 reviews] before heading here. }} ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Kutaisi}} * Do as the locals do: Sit in the city centre park (Central Garden) and watch the world pass by. * {{listing | type=do | name=Torpedo Kutaisi F.C. |alt=Givi Kiladze Stadium | url= | email=| address=Giorgi Brtskinavale | lat=42.2549| long=42.68296 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=2 lari| content=See the local football team in a match at the Givi Kiladze Stadium. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Tskaltubo Spa Resort | alt= | url=http://sanatoriumi.ge | email=info@ghs.ge | address=23, Rustaveli ave., Tskaltubo | lat= 42.320414 | long=42.603020 | directions= | phone=+995 599-091610 | tollfree= | hours= | price=30 lari for a full treat | lastedit=2019-09-28 | content=Besides the decaying old building of the old sanatorium, there is this hotel which offers spa and mineral treatments, sauna and massages. Probably a good option when it's raining in Kutaisi. }} ===Theatres=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Lado Meskhisvili Theater | alt= | url=http://meskhishvilitheatre.ge {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gelati Street | lat=42.27251 | long=42.70555| directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Puppet Theater | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} ===Parks=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical Garden "Kolchuri" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27920 | long=42.71156 | directions=in the north of the city on the main road towards Zageri | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=1 lari | content=Rather small but still nice botanical garden. Some trees has signs in English. There is also interesting chapel built inside the tree. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park of Culture and Rest | alt=Besik Gabashvili Park | url= | email=| address=Vazha Pashavela St | lat=42.2710 | long=42.6964| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Central Garden | alt=ქუთაისის ბულვარი, ბაღის კიდე | url= | email=| address=Rustaveli Avenue | lat=42.2713 | long=42.7041| directions=across from the water fountain with horned animals in the city's main roundabout| phone=| hours=| content=A great central location to rejuvinate, observe, meet, and plan. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kharazov Park | alt= | url= | email=| address=Solomon Pirveli Street | lat=42.2658 | long=42.7158| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Youth Park | alt=Pionerta Park| url= | email=| address=Tbilisi-Senaki-Leselidze Rd. | lat=42.2498 | long=42.6814| directions=| phone=| hours=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kikvidze Park | alt= | url= | email=| address=Zviad Gamsakhurdia St | lat=42.26421 | long=42.67708 | directions=| hours=| content= }} ==Buy== ===What=== The homemade wine in the bazaar in Kutaisi is apparently not that good, because more than often they mix with sugar and other stuff. This is at least what some locals are saying. ===Where=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Bazaar | alt=Village Market | url= | email= | address=off Zakhira Paliashvili (Paliashvili V Aly) St | lat=42.27218 | long=42.70167 | directions=From Kutsaisi Park (the Central Garden) walk towards the river in the direction of the Bagrati Cathedral and then follow the people | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In addition to fruits, vegetables, and whole chickens, natural, homemade red wine is sold in Kutaisi's market, bottled in re-used plastic soda pop containers (from 2 lari a bottle). Look for a row of sellers in the first floor of a shabby building not far from the sellers on the street; the wine seller is on one end of this building in a walk-up stall. }} * {{buy | name=Regular stores | alt= | url= | email=| address=along Tsereteli St. | lat=42.2622| long=42.7076 | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== Kutaisi has quite a number of decent restaurants. They are mainly in the city center, but a bit spread out, so just walk around to find what you're looking for. In the city center is an '''US fast food''' chain which is less common worldwide: {{marker | type=eat | name=Wendy's | lat=42.2706028 | long= 42.7020345 }}. ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Tea House Foe-Foe | alt=Foe-Foe | url= | email=althaustea1@gmail.com | address=Rustaveli St. 5 | lat=42.2707 | long=42.7025 | directions=Across the street from the Kutaisi opera building | phone=+995 577577533 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-00:00 | price=5-15 lari (May 2015), credit cards accepted | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Free Wi-Fi. Menu: Speciality teas, and Georgian, European and Mediterranean dishes (main courses, soups, salads, crepes, sweets). This is a Althaus-brand tea houses, similar to the two in Tbilisi. It appears that this cafe is in the wide lobby of what was once an office building with multi-tier seating on the steps leading up to the office's main entrance. Floor-to-ceiling windows make watching passer-bys easy. Hip music, hippy vibe, tasty tea, decent food. }} * {{eat | name=Bikentia's Kebabery | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 Tsisperi Kantselebi Street | lat=42.2696960 | long= 42.7019162 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=ქართული • Kartuli | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Pushkini Street II | lat=42.2688532 | long= 42.7023155 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=best shwarma | alt= | url= | email= | address=grishashvilis 1 | lat=42.2691038 | long=42.7017298 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city center==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=El Depo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2680281 | long=42.6979388 | directions= | phone=+995 431244273 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Seems to be the same owner as El Paso, hence similar dishes. But more like a pub for the evening though. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Fleur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.26796 | long=42.70680 | directions=just south of the plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Excellent Georgian restaurant good for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Staff speaks English. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=El Paso | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2707926 | long=42.7055267 | directions=at the plaza | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Inexpensive, beer 2 lari (Sep 2019) | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Specialising on Khinkali, but also has other Georgian dishes. Does not seem to charge the 10% service fee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Khvicha | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2634153 | long=42.7127050 | directions=close to Kutaisi I Railway Station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=For an authentic experience, where only locals eat, try to go to this place. Do not expect much — it is a dukkan. There is no menu. You can order a tasty soup or khachapuri. Portions are really big. They speak only Georgian and Russian. }} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Drink== Kutaisi does not have a great bar or club culture like Tbilisi, but you can checkout the following: * {{listing | type=drink | name=El Galeon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.27145 | long=42.69950 | directions=at the Red Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Specialising on Rock Music. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Reflector | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/clubreflector/ | email= | address= | lat=42.26628 | long=42.70776 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Saturdays | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Associates itself with Bassiani. }} * {{drink | name=Bude Records | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.250312 | long=42.674309 | directions=southeast of Kutaisi II | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Opens Friday at 23:45 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Hip but not posh, if existent. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hostel Bavaria | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/hostelbavariakutaisi | email=hostelbavaria@mail.ru | address=108 Tbilisi street | lat=42.26688 | long=42.71598 | directions= | phone=+995 598 36 26 36 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=15 lari | lastedit=2015-07-20 | content=Meet the small family that runs the hostel. Spacious and quiet house. Residential area near a park and a shop. Accessible on foot from the main square. Minibus 34 passes close to the hostel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel FORREST | alt=თბილისის ქუჩა | url=https://www.facebook.com/Hostel-Forrest-108360490519234/ | email= | address=92 Tbilisi St. | lat=42.2677570 | long=42.7145702 | directions=1 km southeast of the plaza | phone=+995 591031030, +995 593442611 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-25 | content=Inexpensive hostel with great reviews. Near the center, colors bridges and just 25 min to the Bagrati Cathedral. Try Whatsapp for the best rates. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Kutaisi | url= | email=hostelkutaisi@mail.ru | address=14 Solomon I (Solomon Pirveli St) Street | lat=42.26498 | long=42.71248 | directions=next to main square in the historical part of the city| phone=+995 431 253873, +995 551 471100 (mobile) | fax=| hours= | price=20 to 30 lari per night| checkin= | checkout=| content=In the hostel Kutaisi you will be served by experienced people (English spoken). Amenities include free Wi-Fi, internet, linen, towels, shampoo, coffee, tea, cable TV, maps, different guide books, advice about Kutaisi and Georgia in general. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Medico & Suliko Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tbilisi Street 3rd Lane #6 | lat=42.26773 | long=42.71585 | directions=#6 on the alley running between #83 Tbilisi St. and #72 26 May St.(26 Maisi St.). From the main city square (fountain), Tbilisi street runs towards southeast. Walk uphill until 81 Tbilisi St. and turn left, you see a house with green metal gate at No. 6 of the alley. To get there from the main bus station (Kutaisi II Railway Station): Take a #1 city bus traveling to the right (from McD walk right the same side of street to find the bus stop). The bus pass the Kutaisi I station and go uphill to 26 Maisi Street. Get off at #72 (there is a cross on sidewalk) and you walk into the alley, which is Tbilisi St. 3rd Lane. From Kutaisi I station, take #1 bus or walk out to the right uphill on Solomon Pirveli St. for th 6-7 min up the hill to Tbilisi St. Taxis from the bus station is 5 lari, but they tend to take you to similarly named guesthouse to get commission. Give them the street address rather than ask for "Suliko's." | phone=+995 431 243007 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm: 15 lari. Double Room: 20 lari. Dinner: 10 lari. Breakfast: 5 lari | content=Run by a retired couple, a large room of their house serves as a dorm, two smaller private rooms are available. Theoretically one may stay to sleep only, alas one is very likely to be treated to the excellent fare the lady of the house serves up as well as the homemade wine the husband produces, i.e., if they like you, you are likely to be treated to one of those infamous Georgian welcomes, heavy on your liver. They will give you as much chacha, Georgian wine and Georgian food as you can handle. The food is all hand-made and freshly prepared. It is amazing, the hospitality is unparalleled and only the modesty of the facilities leaves anything to be desired. The beds are clean and the house is good by local standards, and the new bathroom was completed by summer 2011 in this friendly homestay. Free WiFi Internet is available, and there is a computer available for use. }} * {{sleep | name=Temi Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tamar The Queen Street 60, II floor | lat=42.264320 | long=42.708889 | directions= On the main street near the station. There is a sign above the door and from there, the hostel is on the second floor on the right | phone= +995 551 44 47 74| tollfree= | fax= | price= From 15/10 lari high/low season| checkin=from 14:00| checkout=until 12:00 | content=Small, social hostel in a great location in the city. The owner is friendly and helpful. The hostel has a kitten (May 2018) and a balcony which is great for relaxing and meeting other guests. All facilities are kept very clean. Book in advance! A year on since it opened it is now very popular. }} ===Guesthouses=== * {{sleep | name=Gelati Guest House | alt=საოჯახო სასტუმრო „გელათი“ | url= | email= | address=26 May Street, (Vtoraya Liniya 4), Second Turn. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 597 986222 | price=incl. breakfast 35 lari (2013?)| checkin= | checkout= | content=5 rooms, 12 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Zelimkhani | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 222441| tollfree= | fax= | price=50 lari per night incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=14 comfortable rooms for 28 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Beka | alt= | url= | email= | address=26 Debi Ishkhnelebi Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 246923 | tollfree= | fax= | price=40 lari incl. breakfast| checkin= | checkout= | content= 16 comfortable rooms for 30 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Gora | alt= | url= | email= | address=22 Debi Ishkhnelebi Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 252170, +995 599 574625 | tollfree= | fax= | price=40 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=43 comfortable rooms for 100 people. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kolkha| url= | email=| address=Axalgazrdoba Avenue 38 | lat=42.2439| long=42.7122 | directions=| phone=+995 597 731056| price= | checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Oazis | url= | email=| address=Mari Brosse St. | lat=42.27297 | long=42.70543| directions=behind the large round theatre in the city centre| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content=Small hotel in the center. Clean, cozy rooms with narrow beds; wifi, A/C, heating. One of the few budget options in central Kutaisi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tirifiholiday | alt=tirifebi | url=http://www.tirifiholiday.ge {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=tiripi000@gmail.com | address=Zviad Gamsakhurdia Str.45 | lat=42.2555 | long=42.6640 | directions=Between McDonald's and Patrol police | phone=+995 592 961515 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=20-120 lari | content=31 air-conditioned guestrooms with separate bathrooms. Room service 24 hr. Complimentary full breakfast in the breakfast area. Multilingual staff, laundry facilities, free car parking, free wireless Internet access in all areas of the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rcheuli Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address= 21b Gr. Khandzteli St | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+995 431 292900| price=115 lari incl. breakfast| checkin= | checkout=| content=28 comfortable rooms, 50 people. }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Imperiali|alt=სასტუმრო „იმპერიალი“ |url= |email=|address=28 Mchedlidze St |lat= |long= |directions=|phone= +995 579 191939| price=100 lsri | checkin= | checkout=|content= 9 comfortable rooms, 18 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Aieti’s Sasakhle | alt=ასტუმრო „აიეტის სასახლე“. Aeetes Palace |url= | email=| address=34 G. Tabidze St.|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+995 431 253533 |price=100 lari | checkin= |checkout=|content=13 rooms, 26 people }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dzveli Kalaki | alt= | url= | email= | address=3/4 Ioseb Grishashvili St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 251451, +995 599 51 60 56 | tollfree= | fax= | price=100 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=10 rooms for 24 people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Bagrati | alt= | url= | email= | address=2a Tsereteli St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+995 431 25 55 55 | tollfree= | fax= | price=140 lari incl. breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=16 comfortable rooms with a maximum capacity of 32 people. }} ==Connect== The tourist office kiosk between the two main bridges is staffed during the summer season only. Rest of the year it is located in the annex building left to the city hall at the ground floor. (It is a bit hard to find since the mayor don't want to have signs to it. Ask in the city hall if you cannot find it.) Dingy post office on Tamar Mepe St. Previously existing Internet cafés have closed due to numerous freely available hotspots. ==Go next== The minibus station is located close to Kutaisi II train station behind the McDonald's. Most of the following destinations can be reached from there: * [[Batumi]] &ndash; The capital of Ajara and Georgia's third largest city is a pleasant Black Sea port with great Ajaruli cuisine * ''[http://apa.gov.ge/en/protected-areas/cattestone/bordjom-xaragaulis-erovnuli-parkis-administracia Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park]'' (for details see [[Borjomi#Borjomi Kharagauli national park|Borjomi]]) &ndash; The largest national park in Georgia. The diversity of physical, geographical and especially climatical conditions of its has shaped the wealth and variety of its flora and fauna. Apart from the largely untouched nature of Borjom-Kharagauli, there are numerous cultural monuments. In particular, there are two easily accessible churches, built in 9th century. Eight tourist trails are operating in the national park. They vary in length, duration and complexity. Open from Apr until October. * [[Jvari]] &ndash; A small town with a couple of great attractions nearby, namely Enguri Dam and Silver Lake. The latter is one of the most impressive alpine treks that you can do in Georgia. The marshrutka to Zugdidi leaves from the main marshrutka station behind the central McDonald's. The journey is 133 km. In Zugdidi connect with the Jvari marshrutka just over the bridge and a minute's walk away. * [[Mestia]] &ndash; The "capital" of Svaneti and a UNESCO World Heritage site. * [[Tbilisi]] &ndash; The beautiful and interesting capital, Georgia's largest and most cosmopolitan city. * [[Tskaltubo]] &ndash; A balneological ex-resort that was very popular during Soviet times (8 km away from Kutaisi). Many sanatoria are populated with refugees since war with Abkhazia. Destroyed luxury Soviet-time hotels are very interesting places to see. * [[Zugdidi]] &ndash; A not very popular city with tourists for itself, however many of them pass through it on their way up to [[Mestia]] in [[Northwestern Georgia|Svaneti]]. From Kutaisi I train station, the following destinations can be reached: * [[Oni]] (ონი) &ndash; 16:25. 10 lari. &ndash; A very pretty, rustic town on the Rioni River up in the mountains that was for millennia a center of Georgian Jewish culture. Today it is becoming a major tourist destination for domestic travelers as well as attracting adventurous foreign travelers attracted to its natural beauty, remote setting and a local culture that has not seen the effects of tourism yet. * Tkibuli (ტყიბული) &ndash; 08:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 16:40, 17:40. 3½ lari. * Chkhari (ჩხარი) &ndash; 08:00, 12:10, 16:25. 2½ lari. * Tuzi (თუზი) &ndash; 10:25, 17:30. 3½ lari. * Zeda Alisubani (ზედა ალისუბანი) &ndash; 13:40. 2.70 lari. * Tavasa (თავასა) &ndash; 10;00, 15:20. 3 lari. ===By air=== Kutaisi has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to several European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{usablecity}} {{geo|42.2500|42.7000}} {{IsPartOf|Rioni Region}} ardtb4533k2q5lj832ibzan2qrii12q 0 19204 4498691 4490755 2022-08-10T20:23:35Z The dog2 35982 /* Shared history */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Latin America banner Mexican yoyos.jpg|caption=Mexican yoyos}} '''Latin America''' includes those countries in [[South America|South]], [[Central America|Central]] and [[North America]] where [[Spanish]] or [[Portuguese]] is the official or most common language. Although the term is sometimes used in the [[United States]] to refer to the entire region of the Americas to the south, it is more properly a cultural or linguistic term. It is not precisely defined, but does not include the [[United States of America]] (except Puerto Rico), [[Canada]], [[Greenland]] or [[Caribbean]] islands where English or Dutch are dominant. ([[French]]-speaking nations are sometimes included, as the language is Latin-based, but this isn't the usual sense of the term.) The term was made popular by emperor Napoleon III's government to justify their intervention in "Latin" Mexico. ==Understand== The term "Latin America" dates to propaganda efforts by French Emperor Napoleon III (reigned 1848-1870; the first few years as President) to exert French influence in the Americas on the basis of Spanish and Portuguese being languages derived from Latin just as French was. While this effort was an embarrassing failure for France (their would-be puppet Emperor Maximilian of Mexico first refused to be a puppet and was later executed by republican Mexicans), the term did replace the earlier term "Iberoamerica" almost entirely and is now in use in most languages, including Latin American Spanish. There are debates about which lands in the Americas should be encompassed by this term, but this guide uses it only for Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking places. Do not conflate all of Latin America with [[South America]], as it includes [[Central America]], and most of Mexico is actually part of North America proper even if one considers Central America a separate geographic entity (most geologists see it as part of North America). ===Pre-Columbian highlights=== There were several great civilizations in what's now Latin America prior to the arrival of the Conquistadores. Mexico is well-known for the Aztecs and the earlier Olmec civilization; Central America from the Yucatan Peninsula to Honduras is full of Mayan ruins and is still populated by Mayans to a significant extent; the Incas had a large empire in the Andes; and evidence of a great civilization in the Brazilian Pampas that may be about 2,000 years old has been discovered since 2021 and is being further investigated. All of the civilizations mentioned above except for the yet-to-be-named Brazilian one and indeed many others produced large quantities of pottery, sculptures and other artworks that can be seen in numerous museums, and some impressive ruins have been left behind, including Incan ones in [[Machu Picchu]], Peru. The Gold Museum in [[Bogota]], [[Colombia]] is a good place to look at artworks made of gold from the pre-Columbian era. The native peoples of the Americas have also had a large impact on other areas of life, including cultivation and cooking. Potatoes in many varieties are native to the Andes and have been cultivated there for at least 7,000 years; corn is native to Mexico, where it has been developed and grown for about 10,000 years; tomatoes are from Mexico and neighboring areas and were grown and used in cooking by the Aztecs and previous civilizations starting before 500 BC; chilis originated in Bolivia and were first grown in Mexico about 6,000 years ago; the cacao bean from which chocolate is made is native to the Amazon and was grown in South America 5,300 years ago before being introduced to Mexico by the Olmecs; and the Caribbean Tainos used a cooking technique that became the basis of today's styles of barbecue (Spanish: barbacoa) in the Americas. Beans were also a part of pre-Columbian cuisines in the Americas. All or most of these ingredients remain central to the cuisines of most of Latin America today. ===Shared history=== :''This is intended as a short overview of general historic themes shared by most of Latin America and not as detailed coverage of individual countries' particulars. For that see the country guides or Wikipedia'' Much of Latin America was conquered by Spanish or Portuguese adventurers, soldiers and missionaries in the decades following 1492, but the Mapuche in what is now Chile held out until after independence, and colonial governance took centuries to penetrate deeper into all facets of life. Native languages and in some cases social structures endured and even thrived. Some more outlying areas that were hard to reach and seemed of little value were later claimed and settled by European powers outside the Iberian peninsula, which caused their history to diverge. Here the mainland areas of "the Guyanas", [[French Guiana]], [[Guyana]] (former British colony), [[Suriname]] (former Dutch colony) as well as Central American [[Belize]] (British colony until 1980) and most of the Caribbean have markedly different histories from the rest of the region, which engenders debate about whether to consider them part of "Latin America". During the 19th century, independence movements mostly led by the ''criollo'' (people of European descent born in the colonies) elite won independence for most former Spanish colonies. Slavery was either abolished upon independence or put on a course of extinction, unlike in the United States or Brazil which clung to it until 1865 and 1888 respectively, and the black and native populations were at least in theory granted full citizenship rights upon independence. Spain maintained control of a few particularly lucrative island colonies such as Cuba, Santo Domingo (now the Dominican Republic) and Puerto Rico before losing them to the U.S. in the Spanish-American War of 1898. The U.S. granted nominal independence to Cuba in 1902 while retaining strong de facto control until 1959, but Puerto Rico remains a U.S. territory, albeit with Spanish instead of English being the dominant language. While the new constitutions were ostensibly color-blind, the criollo elite mostly took power for itself, only slowly integrating a select few mestizo (of mixed European and Amerindian descent) families into the governing elite. Similarly, native culture was often ignored or even persecuted, and the introduction of stronger bureaucracy, public schools and more direct administration of far-flung areas created a continuing pressure on indigenous languages which only a few languages survived in a truly healthy state. Social inequality introduced in the colonial era but sometimes predating it, is one of many causes of a tumultuous and fractious political history throughout much of the 19th and into the 20th century. Often a ''caudillo'', a charismatic military leader, would rise from outside the governing elite and challenge it with populist policies and the support of the vast economic underclasses only to turn into a dictator who clung to power. With the passage of the Monroe Doctrine that prohibits other countries in the Americas from forming military alliances with other great powers, the U.S. began to assert its influence over the region and the U.S. continues to be an important trading partner, hated, loved and feared to varying extents across the political spectrum. During the 1850s, private US citizens, so-called "Filibusters" tried to conquer Latin American nations and convert them into puppets of mostly Southern slaver interests and by the end of the 19th century, business interests, especially in bananas, had many countries firmly in their grip, giving rise to the term "banana republic". The U.S. has often intervened to prop up right-wing authoritarian regimes that collaborated with U.S. business interests, causing resentment on the losing side of those political battles. During the [[Cold War]] this tendency dating at least to the Woodrow Wilson era was exacerbated by the accusation that any leftist movement was a puppet of the [[Soviet Union]] and the natural inclination of such movements to accept Soviet (or later Cuban) aid. Perhaps the most notorious example was the 1973 Chile coup d'état, in which the socialist president Salvador Allende was toppled in a U.S.-backed military coup led by the right-wing general Augusto Pinochet and forced to commit suicide. In the 21st century, [[China]] is increasingly challenging American dominance in the region, having overtaken the United States to become the largest source of foreign investment in Latin America. [[Coca]] is native to the Andes and as such cocaine production naturally happens in Latin America and all aspects of the production, trade and consumption of this and other substances illegal under U.S. law have had a large and sometimes controversial influence. While there have been plans to entirely eradicate the coca plant on US suggestion and a "law and order" approach with "super mano dura" (super hard hand) still enjoys some popularity, countries such as [[Uruguay]] have since experimented with the legalization of [[cannabis]] and others propose even further ratcheting down of the "war on drugs". Regardless, criminal enterprises fueled partially or entirely by the drug trade have had a large influence on many parts of Latin America. After 1990, several Latin American countries elected left-leaning presidents in a trend sometimes called "pink tide" which recalibrated the political compass of many areas. While most of those leftists ruled constitutionally and were willing to let at least some foreign investment untouched, the rules of Hugo Chavez in Venezuela (1999 to his death in 2013), Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua (1979 to 1990, and 2007 to present), Rafael Correa (2007 to 2017) in Ecuador, Evo Morales in Bolivia (2006 to 2019, when he was toppled in a U.S.-backed military coup) and Chavez's successor Maduro have garnered international controversy and accusations of US meddling on one hand and dictatorial tendencies on the other. The Odebrecht corruption scandal has implicated high ranking political figures in virtually all Latin American countries and left no side of the political spectrum untouched. In some cases, Western governments have outright refused to recognise the legitimacy of socialist governments in Latin America, instead alleging electoral fraud, while regarding right-wing opposition figures as their officially-recognised heads of government. ===Culture=== Although a very culturally diverse region, unsurprisingly, as former Spanish and Portuguese colonies, influences from the former colonial masters is evident in the local cultures. Indigenous cultures have in general survived much better in Latin America than in the United States and Canada, and most Latin Americans have at least partial indigenous ancestry, with indigenous cultural elements forming an integral part of the national identities of most Latin American countries. Latin American culture has also been shaped by the African cultures of the slaves who were brought over during the [[Atlantic slave trade]], as will as by that of other immigrant communities such as the Arabs in Mexico, the Germans in Brazil, the Welsh and Italians in Argentina, the Japanese in Brazil and Peru, and the Chinese in Cuba and Peru. ==Countries and regions== {{mapframe|height=700|width=500}} ===[[North America]]=== {{Regionlist |region1name = [[Mexico]] |region1color={{StdColor|t1}} |region1items= |region1description= Mexico is a big tourist attraction for sun-seekers, naturalists, ecotourists and historians; the former flock to Mexico's tropical beaches, while the latter will find everything from Mayan and Aztec ruins to Spanish colonial history. }} ====[[Caribbean]]==== {{Regionlist |region1name = [[Cuba]] |region1color={{StdColor|t2}} |region1items= |region1description= The largest Caribbean island-nation, marked by decades of socialist government. |region2name = [[Dominican Republic]] |region2color={{StdColor|t3}} |region2items= |region2description= A fast-growing economy with some of the oldest colonial cities in the hemisphere |region3name = [[Puerto Rico]] |region3color={{StdColor|t4}} |region3items= |region3description= United States territory with bustling nightlife, as well as great inland sceneries. }} ====[[Central America]]==== {{Regionlist |region5name = [[Costa Rica]] |region5color={{StdColor|t5}} |region5items= |region5description= A major [[Natural attractions|ecotourism]] destination, Costa Ricans like to call their country "the Switzerland of Latin America" and indeed it does have mountainous terrain, political neutrality and relative wealth to back up that statement |region6name = [[El Salvador]] |region6color={{StdColor|t6}} |region6items= |region6description= The only Central American country without an Atlantic coastline marred by decades of civil war now thankfully in the past |region7name = [[Guatemala]] |region7color={{StdColor|t7}} |region7items= |region7description= One of the centers of Mayan culture and civilization and still blessed with many Mayan sites |region8name = [[Honduras]] |region8color={{StdColor|t8}} |region8items= |region8description= A long Caribbean coastline graced with beaches and coral reefs, and a mountainous inland home to Mayan ruins and colonial hill towns |region9name = [[Nicaragua]] |region9color={{StdColor|t9}} |region9items= |region9description= Nicaraguans like to call their country "the country of lakes and volcanoes", and, indeed, those are the two defining geographical features |region10name = [[Panama]] |region10color={{StdColor|t10}} |region10items= |region10description= The wealthiest country in the region mostly due to the eponymous canal, this country only gained independence in the early 20th century from Colombia }} ===[[South America]]=== {{Regionlist |region1name = [[Argentina]] |region1color={{StdColor|t11}} |region1items= |region1description= Once known for being a 'European nation in South America', Argentina offers a dynamic and rich cultural life in its cities, and sparsely-populated grasslands, mountains and glacial parks in the south. |region2name = [[Bolivia]] |region2color={{StdColor|t1}} |region2items= |region2description= This landlocked country is arguably the only one in Latin America with an ethnic majority of indigenous people, and a culture that is much affected by the high altitude of the Andes. |region3name = [[Brazil]] |region3color={{StdColor|t2}} |region3items= |region3description= South America's only Portuguese-speaking country is also its biggest, offering the Amazon rainforest along with vibrant cities such as [[Rio de Janeiro]]. |region4name = [[Chile]] |region4color={{StdColor|t3}} |region4items= |region4description= A long, thin sliver of land on the western side of the Andes which stands out on any map, this country contains big parts of the [[Atacama Desert|Atacama]], one of the driest deserts in the world. |region5name = [[Colombia]] |region5color={{StdColor|t4}} |region5items= |region5description= After decades of violence, Colombia is now a much safer destination, offering coffee, jungles, volcanoes and two coastlines with a strong Caribbean feel. |region6name = [[Ecuador]] |region6color={{StdColor|t5}} |region6items= |region6description= Straddling the Equator, this small country offers incredible diversity across its four regions: the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes, the Pacific Coast and the unique [[Galapagos Islands]]. |region7name = [[Paraguay]] |region7color={{StdColor|t6}} |region7items= |region7description= Possibly the least visited country on the continent, in flat Paraguay you can see Jesuit missions, some major rivers and the impressive Itaipú Dam and hear the native Guaraní language. |region8name = [[Peru]] |region8color={{StdColor|t7}} |region8items= |region8description= The historic heartland of the Incas, this country still offers a lot of Inca heritage ([[Machu Picchu]] being the most visited site) plus the [[Nazca]] lines, made by an earlier culture for a still not entirely clear purpose. |region9name = [[Uruguay]] |region9color={{StdColor|t8}} |region9items= |region9description= As ''futbol''-crazy as its neighbors of [[Argentina]] and [[Brazil]], Uruguay also offers beaches, lovely historic towns, and a laid-back lifestyle. }} {{Regionlist |region1name = [[Venezuela]] |region1color={{StdColor|t10}} |region1items= |region1description= You may think only of oil and socialism, but Venezuela also offers jungles, waterfalls, major cities like Maracaibo and Caracas and Lake Maracaibo, one of the biggest lakes or bays (depending on whom you ask) in the world. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t1}}|title=[[Mexico]]|wikidata=Q96}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t2}}|title=[[Cuba]]|wikidata=Q241}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t3}}|title=[[Dominican Republic]]|wikidata=Q786}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t4}}|title=[[Puerto Rico]]|wikidata=Q1183}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t5}}|title=[[Costa Rica]]|wikidata=Q800}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t6}}|title=[[El Salvador]]|wikidata=Q792}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t7}}|title=[[Guatemala]]|wikidata=Q774}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t8}}|title=[[Honduras]]|wikidata=Q783}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t9}}|title=[[Nicaragua]]|wikidata=Q811}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t10}}|title=[[Panama]]|wikidata=Q804}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t11}}|title=[[Argentina]]|wikidata=Q414}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t1}}|title=[[Bolivia]]|wikidata=Q750}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t2}}|title=[[Brazil]]|wikidata=Q155}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t3}}|title=[[Chile]]|wikidata=Q298}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t4}}|title=[[Colombia]]|wikidata=Q739}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t5}}|title=[[Ecuador]]|wikidata=Q736}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t6}}|title=[[Paraguay]]|wikidata=Q733}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t7}}|title=[[Peru]]|wikidata=Q419}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t8}}|title=[[Uruguay]]|wikidata=Q77}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t9}}|title=[[Venezuela]]|wikidata=Q717}} ==Talk== Naturally according to (almost) all definitions at least one Romance language will be spoken by a large portion of the population. In most cases this will be [[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]] and in Brazil this will be [[Brazilian Portuguese phrasebook|Portuguese]]. Both Spanish and Portuguese diverged significantly from their "metropole" varieties spoken in Europe and slang terms in particular as well as some aspects of pronunciation can trip up the uninitiated. Moreover, there is also significant regional variation in both Spanish and Portuguese within Latin America. However, besides some snickering at an innocently used word that has a different (slang) meaning this should not pose too big a challenge. Foreign language proficiency outside of language border regions or relatively small young urban populations tends to be poor but varies widely even between neighboring countries such as [[Nicaragua]] and [[Costa Rica]]. While the common cliche would have it that native American languages died out the second a Spaniard (or Portuguese) set foot in the respective area, languages such as Nahuatl (Mexico) Maya languages (southern Mexico and northern Central America), [[Quechua]] and Aymara (Andes) remain in widespread usage and show even some tentative signs of revitalization. In [[Paraguay]] most of the population — even those with no indigenous heritage — are bilingual with Spanish and Guaraní in part due to Jesuit missionaries making extensive use of the language. ==See== ===Sports=== Latin Americans take their sports very seriously. Two sports that stand out from the rest are '''[[Association football|football]]''' (soccer) and '''baseball'''. Baseball is the dominant sport in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, Panama and Venezuela, while football is the dominant sport everywhere else. Passions for football in particular run very high, and violent incidents between fans of opposing teams are a regular occurrence, sometimes even resulting in fatalities. Besides football and baseball, other sports which command strong local followings include volleyball in Brazil, as well as basketball, [[field hockey]] and [[Rugby football#Rugby union|rugby union]] in Argentina. ==Eat== Cuisines vary widely between countries, and in many cases between different regions of a single country as well. See the individual country articles for information about their cuisines. The same names are often used to refer to very different dishes in different countries, and to add to the confusion, many Spanish and Portuguese dishes have the same name but are vastly different from their respective Latin American counterparts. For instance, ''tamal'' refers to related, but very different dishes in Mexico and Colombia, while Colombian ''empanadas'' are very different from their Argentinian counterparts, as are Spanish ''tortillas'' from their Mexican counterparts. The drink known as ''horchata'' differs significantly between different Latin American countries, all of which are significantly different from the Spanish version of the drink. You might have a cliche in your hand of all Latin American cuisines being spicy and this indeed true for large parts of Mexico and northern central America and the chili pepper is native to the Americas, but several other Latin American countries have virtually no capsaicin influence in their cuisine. ==Drink== American soft drinks are omnipresent in Latin America and are safe for ''really'' off-the-beaten-path destinations. Tap water ranges in quality from better than at some U.S. localities to not fit for human consumption and while there is a certain amount of "getting used to the local bugs in the water" anything serious will affect locals and tourists in equal measure. Bottled water is usually widely available if overpriced — getting a larger container often saves considerable amounts of money. As for alcoholic beverages, large parts of Latin America never get cold enough to brew certain types of beer without artificial refrigeration. As it was a German who first perfected this technology for large scale use, naturally many breweries have German roots. From the Costa Rican "imperial" whose name and large eagle shaped logo makes it hard for Germans to not think of the war to some excellent craft breweries, there are some countries that have an acceptable brewing offer if not the five-century-old tradition in every second village found in much of Europe. Much of Latin America is climatically unsuited for viticulture and thus most wine is imported and expensive. The most notable exceptions are [[Argentina]] and [[Chile]], which are major wine-producing nations that are well-regarded by many connoisseurs. However, their wines are typically exported to the United States or Europe instead of other Latin American countries. Corn is a local staple food in many countries and has been turned into booze for centuries. Nowadays some beers contain corn but there are also other maize-based drinks — even alcohol-free ones. Sugar cane was among the crops Columbus and his crew brought to the Americas personally and as such they were and in some cases continue to be a cash crop of many countries many of which also make some sugar cane derived liquor, be it rum, ''cachaça'' or generic ''aguardiente''. ==Respect== While most of Latin America is nominally Catholic, actual religiosity varies widely. As many common swearwords are considered to be blasphemous, you should tread with caution using even mild swearing around religious or conservative people. Different from the European situation where Catholicism tends to be the most conservative brand of Christianity and most leftists are also secularists, there are many Catholic priests and even bishops that adhere to a much more "left-wing" interpretation of religion called "liberation theology" which while condemned by the pope is still often invoked in politics. On the other hand, 20th- and 21st-century U.S. missionaries have brought their brand of charismatic evangelical fundamentalist Christianity, which tends to be much more strict, much more socially conservative and taken much more earnestly by its believers than many "submarine Catholics" who only "surface" in church during high holidays. Latin Americans tend to be very affectionate, both in speech and body language, compared to most people from the Anglosphere. Keep in mind that this is usually just a sign of friendship, and not necessarily an indication that the other person wants to have sex with you. Cheek kissing is a common greeting between friends throughout Latin America. While you won't have a problem just because of your nationality even if you are American and the attitude of Latin America to the five-hundred-pound gorilla up north is highly ambiguous and at times contradictory (Nicaragua, a country that greatly suffered from 1980s American imperialism is also a country that greatly enjoys ''Walker, Texas Ranger'') avoid any comments on politics that come off as condescending. Chances are, the average Latin American can rattle off encyclopedic knowledge of invasions, interventions, underhand dealings and injustices the US or European countries perpetrated against their country that you haven't even heard of. You can talk politics and will find enthusiastic and opinionated conversation partners, but the wiser course of action is to listen and ask rather than to opine and preach. Another thing, partially caused by language and cultural differences is the usage of the term "America". Portuguese and Spanish speakers tend to see the entire landmass between Tierra del Fuego and Alaska as one big continent "America" rather than the two or even three "Americas" the anglophone world tends to see them as. Hence all who live in said landmass are "Americans". The United States is referred to as ''Estados Unidos'' in Spanish, and ''never'' as ''América''. Spanish also contains the word ''estadounidense'' ("United Statesian") as a neutral and common term for citizens of the US and Latin Americans tend to cringe at the common shorthand ''americano'' for things related (only) to the US. Try to avoid it unless you particularly enjoy lectures on how the term "America" belongs to "the entire continent" rather than one - albeit large - country. On the other hand, ''norteamericano'', North American, is sometimes used when refering to the U.S. (as in ''dólares norteamericanos'' for the U.S. dollar, widely used as a hard currency around Latin America). The term "Gringo" is used in many places and by many people to refer to all things U.S. and sometimes to all things non-local. It ''may'' have derogatory connotations but it doesn't necessarily have to. {{extraregion|subregion=yes}} {{isPartOf|Other destinations}} {{geo|0|-70|zoom=3}} 0sk8uirge8kxnnk4du8fgw9tv6bg268 0 19308 4498905 4450475 2022-08-11T06:22:13Z SHB2000 2248002 use gender neutral pronouns wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Leave no trace camping banner.jpg|ftt=yes}} '''Leave-no-trace camping''' is an increasingly popular &ndash; and necessary &ndash; approach to travel in [[wilderness backpacking|wilderness areas]]. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to have as little impact as possible on the location they're visiting. One of its mottos is "Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints." Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: ''pack it in, pack it out'', but it goes beyond that. ==Understand== [[File:Fjellwanderung2.JPG|300px|thumbnail|Hikers in Norway: keep to the trail if there is one]] The principles of leave-no-trace camping were developed in response to concerns that the increasing number of human visitors to previously uninhabited (or lightly inhabited) wilderness areas would destroy the very characteristics that make them attractive, and irreparably harm native species. While each individual visitor might have an insignificant impact, the ''cumulative'' effect of thousands and even millions of visitors to a site over the years would be profound. Rather than removing humanity altogether from these environments, leave-no-trace camping seeks to minimize the changes we make just by visiting. It's also a courtesy to the people who'll be visiting the same place the next day or the next week, giving them a chance to experience it the same way you did. And pragmatically, the authorities who manage the place you want to visit may ''require'' that you follow leave-no-trace practices. Ultimately it's about respect - not just the nature which has been there for millions of years but your fellow campers and hikers. It is important not to ruin anything for anyone else. ==Get around== Many places where leave-no-trace camping is required feature established trails. Stick to them as much as possible. Yeah, the motto says it's OK to leave footprints, but keep them where they'll do the least harm. Especially if the trail is narrow, walk single-file instead of side by side. If you come to a muddy section in a trail, walk ''through'' it rather than stepping to the side and walking ''around''; if your boots can't handle a little mud, you wore the wrong footwear. Don't take shortcuts across switchbacks on steep slopes; not only does this cut new trails into the terrain, they'll be especially prone to erosion. The reasons you follow animal created trails in nature are that those trails might lead you to good water source or might help you to avoid hidden dangers like hidden pit or snake pit or dangerous plants in that area. But most of the time, a good animal trail will cross your path for a few minutes at best. When walking in an area ''without'' established trails, the approach is almost the opposite. Rather than trying to ''concentrate'' your impact (such as on a single trail) the idea is to ''disperse'' it as much as possible. Try to ''avoid'' following trails others have left, because that tends to make them larger and more damaging. Several people walking single-file etches your shared trail more deeply, but each member of your party can instead tread more lightly on his own path. For that matter, keep your group small; split up a troop of 10 to take more than one route to your destination. Walk on the most durable ground you can: rock instead of dirt, dead grasses instead of live plants, hard wet sand instead of loose dry sand, dry soil instead of muddy, etc. If it helps, treat it like a game: pretend someone's following you and you want to lose them. ==Buy== If you want souvenirs of your excursion, either seek out a shop associated with the park where you're camping and buy your Death Valley snow globe there, or bring a camera and take photos. Maybe bring a little notepad and keep a journal of your adventure. Removing interesting rocks, artifacts, or other items means they won't be there for the next person to "discover". It might also be a violation of park rules, or even the law. ==Eat== {{seealso|Camping food}} As [[foraging]] and [[fishing]] are ruled out, campers need to pack foodstuffs that provide high energy content per weight unit. Consider eating only cold food. This has a lower impact on the environment and means you don't need to carry stoves and pans. Cured meats, such as biltong, are lightweight, high-energy, long-lasting and easy to eat on the go. Complement that with muesli, granola or trail mix and you almost have a balanced trekking diet. Sweets and dried fruits should complete your provisions. For up to the first week or so, you can take fresh fruit, bread, and other semi-perishables (depending on climate). Oranges travel well, as do some apple varieties, soft fruits do not. Pack out any parts you can't eat (e.g. orange peels, apple cores). Although they're biodegradable, these shouldn't be left behind; if you leave them out in the open, they'll be an eyesore, and if you bury them, ''something's'' probably just going to dig them up. And you definitely don't want to risk seeds germinating and introducing a new species to the area. Have a bag that you put all your garbage which you can dispose of appropriately when the opportunity arrives. Keep your food (and trash) away from the locals; the appropriate methods depend on what kind of beasties you're dealing with. Not only does this have obvious benefits for you, personally, but in addition, you don't want to encourage wild animals to associate humans with food. It's bad enough that bears in Yellowstone have graduated from stealing picnic baskets to breaking into cars; we don't want to train the critters of the world to follow people around looking for these amazing ''hot dogs'' they had once. For longer trips, freeze-dried foods are the best option, being easy to carry, easy to prepare, and easy to keep from impacting the environment. Some are also pleasant to taste! Most commercial backpacking foods can be reconstituted with boiling water in their own packaging, which can be sealed up in a plastic bag after eating, for packing out. (You can reduce the packaging even more by transferring the contents to a sturdy – but less bulky – plastic baggie. As long as the baggie stays sealed, it'll easily keep for several days.) Building fires is generally taboo, not just because of the risk of turning the place into a smouldering ash-heap, but because it requires collecting firewood and leaves half-burnt wood. Far better to use a gas-powered camp stove, which can weigh less than a pound and is generally more efficient at boiling water than an open fire anyway. If you have to build a fire, keep it in an existing fire ring or improvise a temporary one, use only small dead branches found lying on the ground, let them burn entirely, and scatter the cool ashes when it's done. Washing up after dinner can be a little tricky. Ironically, using disposable "dishes" (such as the pouch your freeze-dried beef stew came in) is easiest on the environment in this situation, because all you need to do is pack them out (for landfilling at home). Coffee cups can be rinsed out with a little clean water and reused later by the same person without hygiene concerns. If you need to wash a cooking pan, first clean out as much of the food as possible. (You're hungry, right? Lick it.) Wash it with as little biodegradable soap as you can get away with, instead of using hot water to do the work. Scatter this dishwater away from camp sites and far from water sources. Better yet, bury it, which helps that soap to actually biodegrade unless you dig too deep. Another washing method that does not involve soap at all is using sand or dirt. Fill your pan or dish with dry sand or dirt, and all oily remains will be absorbed by it. Rub off the dirt using either some small rock, a fork or your fingers. Repeat until you can no longer feel any residue on the surface, then wash with a little water to remove all remains of the dirt itself. It's even simpler when cleaning sealable containers such as cups with lids, reusable lidded containers and the like; just put some dirt in it along with very small rocks and pour some water inside, then shake hard. The dirt will absorb anything oily, the rocks rub off the rough remains and the water ensures that all parts of the container are cleaned. This method is very effective for removing any remains from your dishes, but naturally it does not take care of germs. Therefore it is only effective when used immediately after the meal, before any germs could settle on the remains. And if your pan has plastic coating, such as Teflon, it is easily destroyed by this washing method. Brushing your teeth with your favorite minty-flavored, fluoride-enhanced toothpaste is a good habit. But you're not taking any serious risks of tooth decay or gum disease by brushing without it for several days, and that means one less strongly-scented germicide you'll be spitting into the environment. And if you floss, remember to pack the used pieces; you definitely don't want that stuff to become part of the eco-system you're visiting. ==Drink== [[Water]] itself isn't a leave-no-trace issue, but if you're camping this way, you'll probably be drawing it from untreated sources such as lakes and streams. Check with local authorities to see what precautions they recommend for known pathogens in the area. Boiling it for several minutes, pumping it through a micropore filter, and/or treating it with microbe-killing chemicals such as iodine is usually necessary to make sure you don't catch something really nasty. If there is no alternative whatsoever, studies have shown that the UV radiation of one or two sunny days (depending on where you are) is enough to kill most microbes in a transparent bottle of water. <!-- some development aid agencies recommend this if there is no wood available, as iodine tablets are a health risk and expensive in the long term--> Stick with instant coffee and you won't have to worry about disposing of the grounds. Tea bags? Pack 'em out. Tang, Kool-Aid, and other powdered drinks are good if you want something sweet to cover up the taste of iodine. If you bring packaged drinks such as juice, soda/pop, or alcohol, take your empties with you. ==Excrete== : ''See also [[toilets|our article on the subject in general]].'' Purists say that "pack it in, pack it out" applies to human wastes as well. But for obvious reasons, most leave-no-trace campers aren't quite so meticulous unless it's required by the specific environment. Still, this doesn't mean you should relieve yourself wherever and however the spirit (or your bladder/bowel) moves you. Your wastes are not only distracting (especially to wildlife), but also a potential source of disease. Fortunately they are biodegradable and nature has systems for rendering them harmless over time. Urinate at least a few dozen feet (~10&nbsp;m) from any trails, and well away from water sources used by wildlife or fellow campers. Try to avoid urinating directly on plants, and preferably do it in a spot where it will either quickly dry on the rocks, or be soaked into the soil. Guys: spread it around. Faeces should be buried, at least 200 feet (60&nbsp;m) from water sources. Bring a garden trowel with you, so you can dig a "cat hole" to bury it in, at least six inches (15&nbsp;cm) deep and wide enough that you won't fill it up. Fill the hole back up and "disguise" it when you're done. Don't try to pretend you're sitting on a toilet; ''squat'' all the way down over the hole. This minimizes the need for wiping afterward, because it's how humans evolved to dump solid wastes. Leaving your pants around both ankles can leave them in harm's way: the trick is to hitch them round your knees. Use (unscented) toilet paper as sparingly as you can, and either pack it out in seal-able baggies or bury it along with the faeces; burning it is risky. Opinions vary on whether used tampons and sanitary pads can be buried (most say no), but non-biodegradable tampon applicators should ''definitely not'' be left in the wilderness. Women may choose to make use of reusable menstrual products: washable cloth pads will need to be cleaned with soap, but reusable menstrual cups made of rubber or silicon can be rinsed or wiped and cleaned more thoroughly periodically. Blood from the cups should be disposed of in much the same way as faeces. ==Sleep== [[File:Leave_no_trace_site.jpg|right|thumb|300px|This backpacking tent in the woods of [[England]] is a leave-no-trace setup]] In an area with established campsites, leave-no-trace is generally as simple as leaving the site in the same or better condition than you found it. Don't build a fire pit, don't haul a log in to sit on, etc. The Boy Scouts used to teach kids to dig a drainage ditch around their tent, but this is both hard on the site and unnecessary if your tent has adequate weather-proofing. (It's also no longer in the Boy Scout manual; they teach leave-no-trace principles now.) If there are no established sites, take care in selecting where to camp. In addition to the pragmatic considerations of level ground with protection from the elements, again look for durability. Firm, dry ground with minimal vegetation is best. Avoid pitching your tent on fragile plants that won't be able to recover from it. A pre-existing layer of pine needles on the ground makes for a surprisingly comfortable mat. If you find a good site that looks like it's been used recently, ''don't'' use it; find another site and let this one recover a little longer. Stay some distance from lakeshores, where the ground tends to be more wet and fragile, and where wildlife might be used to visiting at night. ==See also== * [[Animal ethics]] * [[Sustainable travel]], for general methods to reduce ecological footprint {{related|Wilderness backpacking}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Ecotourism}} {{PartOfTopic|Camping}} {{guidetopic}} m7es5zu2ruhvjbdsd8q7gk6epoy9zm4 0 19316 4498577 4495645 2022-08-10T15:00:56Z Marsupium 148223 /* Visas */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{pagebanner|Zahle (Lebanon) banner.jpg|caption=Panorama of Zahlé}} {{warningbox|Some governments '''advise against all travel''' to areas close to borders with Syria (including Baalbeck and the Beka'a Valley north of Zahle) due to the spillover of the civil war in Syria. All but essential travel is discouraged in the rest of the country. Canada and the United Kingdom '''advise against all or non-essential travel''' for its nationals to the southern suburbs of Beirut due to the presence of armed groups and the risk of violence from organized crime, kidnappings and threat of terrorist attacks. Australia '''advises against all or non-essential travel''' to the Beka'a Valley, areas south of the Litani River (except the city of Tyre), Palestinian refugee camps, the Tripoli neighbourhoods of Jabal Mohsen and Bab-al-Tabbaneh, the Dahiyeh region (except the airport highway) or anywhere within 5km of the Syrian border. |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/countries/middle-east/pages/lebanon.aspx |be=https://diplomatie.belgium.be/nl/Diensten/Op_reis_in_het_buitenland/reisadviezen/libanon |be=https://diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/Services/voyager_a_letranger/conseils_par_destination/liban |canada=http://travel.gc.ca/destinations/lebanon |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/libanonsicherheit/204048 |hk=https://www.sb.gov.hk/eng/ota/note-Lebanon.htm |nz=http://www.safetravel.govt.nz/destinations/lebanon.shtml |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/lebanon |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/lebanon-travel-advisory.html |lastedit=2022-01-07 }} The Republic of '''[http://www.lebanon-tourism.gov.lb Lebanon]''' ([[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: '''لبنان''', [[French phrasebook|French]]: ''Liban'') is a country in the [[Middle East]], on the Mediterranean Sea. Since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, the country has been in a state of flux; the country continues to face numerous economic difficulties and it is often regarded as one of the most politically unstable countries in the [[Middle East]]. Negative facts aside, the country has plenty to offer to the traveller: vineyards, nightclubs, ski resorts, and numerous historical and cultural attractions. Some of these attractions aren't found in other parts of the [[Middle East]], making Lebanon an even more appealing destination. Lebanon is rich in diversity and history. It has been the site of the Roman Empire, the Crusades, the Ottoman Empire, and was, for a period of time, controlled by [[France]]. The majority of Lebanese people are Arabs, but there are small communities of Assyrians, Armenians, Kurds, Palestinians, and Syrians. Lebanese cuisine is loved by many and it is often considered to be the most famous of all [[Middle Eastern cuisine]]s. ==Regions== Lebanon can be divided into five regions: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Lebanon_region_map.png | regionmaptext=Regions of Lebanon | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Beirut]] | region1color=#D5DC76 | region1description=Lebanon's capital. | region2name=[[Bekaa]] | region2color=#74A2C0 | region2description=The area surrounding the city of [[Baalbek]] near Lebanon's eastern border (with [[Syria]]). | region3name=[[Mount Lebanon]] | region3color=#71B37B | region3description=A heavily mountainous area including the cities of [[Byblos]] and [[Jounieh]]. | region4name=[[North Lebanon]] | region4color=#D09440 | region4description=On Lebanon's northern coast; its largest city is [[Tripoli (Lebanon)|Tripoli]]. | region5name=[[South Lebanon]] | region5color=#CE888E | region5description=An area of Lebanon bordering [[Israel]] and containing the cities of [[Tyre]] and [[Sidon]]. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D5DC76|title=[[Beirut]]|wikidata=Q3820}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#74A2C0|title=[[Bekaa]]|wikidata=Q202322}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71B37B|title=[[Mount Lebanon]]|wikidata=Q333711}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D09440|title=[[North Lebanon]]|wikidata=Q390267}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#CE888E|title=[[South Lebanon]]|wikidata=Q14206590}} ==Cities== Many cities in Lebanon have English names which are significantly different from their Arabic names; the Roman versions of the Arabic names are given in parentheses below. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Beirut]]|wikidata=Q3820}} — the capital and largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Byblos]]|wikidata=Q173532}} (Joubeil) — another city with plenty of remains, castles and museums * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jezzine]]|wikidata=Q25910}} — main summer resort and tourist destination of South Lebanon * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jounieh]]|wikidata=Q26155}} — known for its seaside resorts and nightclubs * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sidon]]|wikidata=Q163490}} (Saida) — plenty of medieval remains * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tripoli (Lebanon)|Tripoli]]|wikidata=Q168954}} (Trablus) — still unspoilt by mass-tourism * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tyre]]|wikidata=Q82070}} (Sour) — has a number of ancient sites, including its Roman Hippodrome which is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Zahle]]|wikidata=Q26569}} — capital of Bekaa Valley ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Jeita]]|wikidata=Q6176535}} — known for its grotto * {{marker|name=[[Kadisha Valley]]|wikidata=}} — visit the home of the (now deceased) Lebanese poet Khalil Gibran * {{marker|name=[[Deir el Qamar]]|wikidata=Q613943}} — traditional village in Chouf district. *{{marker|name=[[Baalbek]]|wikidata=Q178835}} — a Phoenician and Roman archaeological site ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationLebanon.png}} ===Geography=== The country is marked by two mountain ridges that run parallel to the Mediterranean coastline. The Mount Lebanon ridge is close to the sea, and is cut across from north to south by transverse valleys and canyons. The landscape is mostly mountainous and sometimes very rugged, with steep cliffs and gradients. Streams are frequent and provide ample resources for cultivation and natural vegetation. The Anti-Lebanon runs parallel east of the Mount Lebanon ridge, and forms part of the border with Syria. The Bekaa valley, with ample flatlands traversed by the Orontes (Nahr al-Aasi) and Litani rivers, runs between the two ridges. ===History=== [[File:Baalbek-Bacchus.jpg|thumb|Bacchus temple, Baalbek]] Lebanon has a long and complex history since the Neolithic age. The most important Phoenicians cities ([[Byblos]] and [[Tyre]] among others) were founded here and have been thriving since then. The area was under the sphere of influence of Egyptian, Mesopotomian, and Persian ancient civilizations. Lebanon has a rich heritage of Hellenistic and Roman monuments, including among others the temples of [[Baalbek]] and Tyre. After the Byzantine and Umayyad rule (which left behind the ruins of Anjar), the area of today's Lebanon was conquered by the Crusaders and the Mamluks, with many significant monuments (fortresses and places of worship) scattered over the country, and notably in [[Tripoli (Lebanon)|Tripoli]]. Four centuries of Ottoman rule (1516–1918) with significant degrees of autonomous rule were ended with the creation of the French Mandate after World War I. Lebanon became independent in 1943. For a period of time, Lebanon was referred to as the "Switzerland of the Middle East". Under a free-market economy, Lebanon enjoyed three decades of prosperity and many moved to Lebanon in search of a better life. Three decades of growth were crippled by a long civil war (1975–1990), which ended with a power-sharing agreement and a complicated process of reconciliation and reconstruction. The civil war forced many Lebanese people to move abroad. Political tensions and regional conflicts with Hezbollah (such as the July 2006 war and the ongoing civil war in Syria) have affected the country, which remains nevertheless resilient. ===People=== The people of Lebanon comprise a wide variety of ethnic groups, religions and denominations, with the two main groups split between Christian (Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Greek-Catholic Melkites, Armenians, Protestant, Syriac Christians) and Muslim (Shi'a, Sunni, Alawites), and Druzes. There are more than 250,000 Palestinian refugees in the country, who fled their homeland in 1948. There are also around two million Syrian refugees and displaced persons due to the ongoing conflict in Syria. One of the rare things that most Lebanese religious and political leaders will agree on is to avoid a new general census, for fear that it could trigger a new round of denominational conflict. The last official census was performed in 1932, when Christians were once a majority in Lebanon. Estimates today are academic and unofficial, due to this sensitivity. A power-sharing agreement among the Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims and Christians ensures that important posts in the government are divided among the three communities; under that agreement, the position of prime minister is reserved for Sunni Muslims, the position of speaker of parliament is reserved for Shia Muslims, and the presidency is reserved for Christians. The population increases in the summer months (June to September), due to the large influx of returning members of the Lebanese diaspora and Lebanese citizens working abroad. People are generally very easy-going and welcoming. Many people are multilingual and highly educated, particularly in Beirut and its suburban areas. Attitudes and behaviours tend to be more conservative in the Bekaa Valley and rural areas of the north and south. ===Climate=== [[File:Sahel Al-koura.JPG|thumb|Mediterranean forest of the Al-koura Plain]] Lebanon has a temperate Mediterranean climate, with hot, humid summers and cold, wet winters. Summer is usually the most popular time for people to visit, as there is virtually no rain between June and August, and the temperatures ranges between about 20-30°C (68-86°F). However, there can be occasional heatwaves with the temperature rising, and generally, it can be very, very humid along the coast line during the summer months. It is somewhat dryer and somewhat cooler in the mountains, and many Lebanese tend to visit and vacation in the mountains during the summer if they wish to escape the heat and humidity of the coastline. Autumn and spring are also good times to visit, with a bit more rain, but without the tourist crowds attracted in summer, and also with considerable less humidity. Snow falls for a large part of winter in the mountain regions that form a large portion of the country, and there are numerous ski resorts. However, the coast is still relatively mild, with maximums rarely falling below 13°C (55°F), although it can fall much lower than that and has on many occasions. ===Time zone=== Lebanon is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and observes daylight saving from the end of March to the end of October. ===Holidays=== Lebanon has a number of Christian and Islamic holidays. Holidays that are observed by the Lebanese Government are indicated in '''bold letters'''. *'''New Year's Day''' (January 1) *'''Epiphany & Armenian Christmas''' (January 6) *'''St. Maroun's Day''' (February 9) *'''Prophet Muhammad's Birthday''' (variable according to the Islamic calendar) *'''Feast of the Annunciation''' (March 25) *'''Good Friday''' (Catholic) (variable according to the lunar calendar) *'''Easter Sunday''' (Catholic) (variable according to the lunar calendar) *'''Good Friday''' (Orthodox) (variable according to the lunar calendar) *'''Easter Sunday''' (Orthodox) (variable according to the lunar calendar) *'''Labor Day''' (May 1) *'''Liberation Day''' (May 25) (anniversary of the liberation of the South from Israeli occupation in 2000) *St. Elias' Day (July 20) *'''Assumption of Mary Day''' (August 15) *Ramadan (variable) (variable according to the Islamic calendar) *'''Eid al-Fitr''' (variable according to the Islamic calendar) *'''Eid al-Adha''' (variable according to the Islamic calendar) *'''Ashura''' (variable according to the Islamic calendar) *'''Independence Day''' (November 22) * Eid il-Burbara or Saint Barbara's Day (December 4) *'''Christmas Day''' (December 25) *'''New Year's Eve''' (December 31) ==Get in== ===Visas=== {{VisaRestriction|Entry '''will be refused''' to the following: citizens of [[Israel]], people who have visited Israel (e.g. Israeli stamps and visas), and people carrying products made in Israel or with Hebrew labels. }} [[File:Visa policy of Lebanon.png|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Lebanon]] Citizens of Turkey get a free 3-month visa that can only be renewed before one month passes since their entry. [[File:Visa and border stamps of Lebanon.jpg|thumb|Lebanese visa and entry and exit stamps]] Citizens of Egypt, Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Yemen, Somalia, Djibouti, Mauritania, the [[Comoros]], Nigeria, Ghana, and Cote d'Ivoire get a free one-month tourist visa provided they have a two way traveling ticket, a hotel reservation/place of residence and USD2,000 (the cash conditions can be waived if you get the visa from the Lebanese embassy beforehand). Citizens of India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and several other "labor exporting" countries not otherwise listed in this section cannot get a visa directly at the airport or at a Lebanese embassy. Instead, a visa needs to be arranged by a Lebanese sponsor in Lebanon through the General Security head office in Beirut. This is a convoluted process that can take months, so start early. Visas issued this way are valid for 1 month but can be extended until 3 months at General Security once in Lebanon. Three-month visas are free for nationals from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and [[Jordan]]. Other nationals can obtain a 15-day visa or a three-month visa). These visas are single-entry; nationals of many countries can also obtain multiple-entry visas. 48-hour free-of-charge transit visas (valid for three calendar days) are available if you enter by land and leave via the airport or vice-versa. Visas can be obtained at Lebanese embassies and consulates in other countries, or upon arrival at Beirut airport and other points of entry for some nationalities. The cost for a visa at the airport is US$17 (2021), it is for one entry and valid for 3 months. A free, single-entry, one-month valid visa, renewable till 3 months, is granted to the citizens of these countries who are coming for tourism: Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bhutan, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China Republic, Czech Republic, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Great Britain, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Macau (SAR), Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Montinegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Palau, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey (exclusively at the airport), Turkmenistan, USA, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Yugoslavia. For more information, visit the [http://www.general-security.gov.lb/en General Security page]. ===By plane=== [[File:Southern suburbs from the airport (4694204707).jpg|thumb|Southern suburbs of Beirut as seen from the airport]] '''Beirut International Airport''' (BEY), is 5&nbsp;km (3&nbsp;mi) south of the city centre). Middle East Airlines [http://www.mea.com.lb/MEA] has daily flights from [[Abidjan]], [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Accra]], [[Amman]], [[Athens]], [[Cairo]], [[Cologne]], [[Copenhagen]], [[Dammam]], [[Doha]], [[Dubai]], [[Frankfurt]], [[Geneva]], [[Istanbul]] IST, [[Jeddah]], [[Kano]], [[Kuwait]], [[Lagos]], [[Larnaca]], [[London]]-Heathrow, [[Milan]]-Malpensa, [[Nice]], [[Paris]]-Charles de Gaulle, [[Riyadh]] and [[Rome]]-Fiumicino, [[Warsaw]]-Okęcie. In addition the airport is served by foreign airlines {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | '''Middle East''' (''Arabic countries'') #Air Algérie ([[Algiers]]) #Air Arabia [http://www.airarabia.com] (Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, [[Alexandria]]-Borg Al Arab) #EgyptAir ([[Cairo]], [[Alexandria]]-El Nohza) #Emirates Airline ([[Dubai]]) #Etihad Airways ([[Abu Dhabi]]) #FlyDubai [http://flydubai.com/english.aspx] ([[Dubai]]) #Gulf Air ([[Bahrain]]) #Iran Air ([[Tehran]]-Imam Khomeini) #Jazeera Airways ([[Dubai]], [[Kuwait]]) #Kuwait Airways ([[Kuwait]]) #Oman Air ([[Dubai]], [[Muscat]]) #Qatar Airways [http://www.qatarairways.com] ([[Doha]]) #Royal Air Maroc ([[Casablanca]]) #Royal Jordanian ([[Amman]]) #Saudi Arabian Airlines ([[Jeddah]], [[Riyadh]]) #Tunisair ([[Tunis]]) #Yemenia ([[Amman]], [[Sanaa]]) | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | '''Europe''' #Aeroflot ([[Moscow]]-Sheremetyevo) #airBaltic ([Riga]) #Air France [http://www.airfrance.fr] ([[Paris]]-Charles de Gaulle, [[Marseille]]) #Belavia ([[Minsk]]) #Bulgaria Air ([[Sofia]]) #Cyprus Airways [http://www.cyprusairways.com] ([[Larnaca]]) #Czech Airlines [http://www.czechairlines.com] ([[Prague]]) #Lufthansa ([[Frankfurt]]) #Olympic Airlines ([[Athens]]) #Pegasus Airlines ([[Istanbul]]-Sabiha Gökçen) #Tarom ([[Bucharest]]-Otopeni) #Turkish Airlines [http://www.thy.com] ([[Istanbul]] IST) #UM Airlines ([[Kyiv]]-Boryspil) #Viking Airlines ([[Stockholm]]-Arlanda) #ChAir Airlines ([[Zurich]]) '''Asia''' #Malaysia Airlines ([[Dubai]], [[Kuala Lumpur]]) '''Africa''' #Ethiopian Airlines ([[Addis Ababa]]) |} For flights from the United Kingdom try Turkish Airlines [http://www.thy.com], Cyprus Airways [http://www.cyprusairways.com] or Czech Airlines [http://www.czechairlines.com]. These three airlines are often cheaper even than MEA direct from Heathrow. Czech airlines are consistently the cheapest bet from [[Manchester]]. ===By bus=== Buses leave Damascus every hour. The trip is normally 4–5 hours, depending on traffic at the border. When leaving Syria, you must pay an exit fee and must acquire a Lebanese visa on the other side of the border, payable in Lebanese pounds only. Money changers can exchange currency. ===By taxi=== Taxis leave Damascus for Lebanon. ===By ship=== Reaching Lebanon by ferry is quite a challenge, the only regular passenger ferry is a twice-weekly service from [[Tasucu]], just outside [[Mersin]], [[Turkey]] to the northern city of [[Tripoli (Lebanon)|Tripoli]] by the Lebanese company '''MedStar'''. Apart from that single passenger ferry, only way of reaching Lebanon by sea is by cruise ship or — for the more adventurous traveller — [[freighter travel]]. ==Get around== [[File:Another rainy Beirut day.jpg|thumb|"Another rainy Beirut day"]] Due to the relatively small size of the country, the best way to get around the country quickly is by car. A trip from [[Tyre]] to [[Beirut]] will easily take you 1½ hours, depending on traffic and security conditions. This is not to say that it's entirely safe — Lebanese roads are not in perfect condition and drivers aren't known for being very cautious. Still, travelling by car is your best bet. ===By taxi=== The majority of travellers use service taxis to get from place to place. "Service" taxis often operate like buses on set routes between towns and cities, though they can be hired to visit other places with some negotiation. Depending on the type of vehicle, each taxi carries between 4 (inside metropolitan areas) to 6 (longer distances) passengers, who share the fare between them. The fare increases depending on distance to be travelled, traffic on that specific road and of course, like everything in Lebanon, persuasion/negotiation skills. A private taxi ride, without having to share with other passengers is similar to a "service" taxi, in that the same pre-negotiation is required to determine the fare. Never get in a taxi or "service" without agreeing on the fare first. Taxis and service taxis are basically the same, and the mode of operation depends on the availability of passengers and their demands. The majority of service taxis in Lebanon are 1975 Mercedes cars that roam the streets searching for passengers using their car-horns. Newer car models working as mainly "service" taxis are appearing on the Lebanese streets with nevertheless the same price tag as their elder sisters. All types of public transportation vehicles in Lebanon (taxis, buses, mini-vans and even trucks) can be recognized by their red-coloured licence plate. Beirut has Uber which offers competitive prices and no hassle negotiating a price with taxi drivers. Both a passenger and a driver get a fair price. However, ordering Uber requires an internet connection and might be expensive to use international roaming. In this case, international chains like Starbucks or McDonald's provide free wifi around their shops so you could book Uber. ===By bus=== City link bus routes are available and cheap. Most buses for north Lebanon depart from the Charles Helou Station (east of downtown), while most buses to regions south or southeast of Beirut (including [[Damascus]] and [[Baalbek]]) depart from the Cola "Station" (which is really an intersection adjacent to the Cola bridge/overpass). ===By train=== There has been no passenger rail service in Lebanon since before the Civil War. ===By car=== Car rental is relatively expensive in Lebanon compared to elsewhere in the region. Reasonable, if not exactly cheap rates can, however, be found with perseverance and negotiation and — once you have your rental — fuel is easy to get. Fuel is not cheap, with fuel prices being among the most affected by inflation. Lebanon's roads are generally in quite poor condition and Lebanese drivers are not known for their caution. Exercise extreme caution when driving in Lebanon. Even in central Beirut, even in areas undamaged by the Israeli assault, there can be massive potholes on busy multi-lane roads. Driving in Lebanon should be considered an extreme activity for Western drivers accustomed to safe driving. Street names are virtually non-existent. Mountain driving is particularly hazardous, often involving 1-car roads in 2-way streets. Traffic, especially in major cities like Beirut and Tripoli, and on the highway from Beirut to Kaslik, can be extremely crowded and time-consuming, turning a normally 20-minute trip into over an hour during peak times. === By hitchhiking === Some mountain villages don't have public transport links between them hence hitchhiking is a way to get around. The distances between villages are not huge so one might start walking along the road and wave cars down if any is approaching. The fewer cars pass the bigger chance is it that someone will stop. The hitchhiking concept is well understood among the people and locals are keen to pick up travellers even if they don't speak any foreign languages. Wait times are low usually less than 10 minutes or if the traffic is low than the first few cars would pick you up. Contribution for the ride or any other payment is not expected, locals would not even take cash if you hand them in. ==Talk== {{seealso|Lebanese Arabic phrasebook|Arabic phrasebook}} The official and national language of Lebanon is '''[[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]'''. The local vernacular is '''[[Lebanese Arabic phrasebook|Lebanese Arabic]]''', which is closely related to the Arabic spoken in [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], and [[Palestine]]. Know that [[Arabic phrasebook|Modern Standard Arabic]] is rarely spoken in everyday conversations. However, most Lebanese people are knowledgeable in MSA, so if you wish to improve your Arabic skills, you shouldn't have any problems. You're not expected to know the local dialect, but if you make an attempt to learn a few words of the local vernacular, you will impress the locals! '''[[French phrasebook|French]]''' is widely spoken, a reminder of the country's colonial heritage. Older Lebanese people know more of French than English. '''English''' is widely spoken by the younger generation. Street and place signs are in both Arabic (first) and French (second). ==See== [[File:Tyre-109957.jpg|thumb|Roman ruins in Tyre]] [[File:Upper Jeita Grotto.jpg|thumb|Inside the Upper Jeita Grotto]] [[File:Port de Byblos.JPG|thumb|Port of Byblos]] Lebanon is a country rich in natural scenery from beautiful beaches to mountains and valleys. Lebanese people take pride that Lebanon is one of the few countries that gives you the opportunity to go skiing in the morning and going to the beach in the afternoon (although it is impossible to actually do that because of traffic). This is only possible for a few days in the year, usually in the few days when winter shifts to spring and/or summer shifts to autumn. '''[[Beirut]] Downtown''' Visitors from all around are astonished by the beautiful downtown. At Place de l'Etoile, tourists can enjoy a delightful meal or a cup of coffee at the outdoor cafes. In addition to those, the capital provides other restaurants and hangouts that people of all ages can enjoy. There are also many nightclubs, bars, cafes, and restaurants, catering to a diverse amount of styles and budgets. '''[[Baalbeck]] Roman Temples''' in the city of Baalbeck are among the largest and most beautiful Roman ruins. '''[[Al Bass]] Archaeological Site''', Tyre, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest and best preserved Roman archeological sites in the world. The site is made up of a huge Necropolis, a massive monumental arch leading to a Roman Road, alongside which there is an excellent example of an aqueduct as well as the largest and best preserved Roman Hippodrome found to date. '''[[Jeita]] Grotto''' is a compound of crystallized caves in Lebanon 20&nbsp;km north of Beirut in the Valley of Nahr al-Kalb (Dog River). This grotto is made up of two limestone caves, upper galleries and a lower cave through which a 6230-m-long river runs. Geologically, the caves provide a tunnel or escape route for the underground river. In this cave and galleries, the action of water in the limestone has created cathedral-like vaults full of various sizes, colors and shapes of stalactites and stalagmites, majestic curtains and fantastic rock formations. The total length of the cave is more than 9000 m and there is one among the biggest stalactites in the world hanging 8.2 m. The grotto accommodates a huge hall with a distance of 108 m from the ceiling till the water level. '''[[Beiteddin]]''' One of the most authentic Arabic architectural jewels is the palace of Beiteddine. This historic monument comprises two large courtyards: the “midane”, a vast rectangular place for visitors, and a smaller one for the royal private apartments, with a magnificent fountain in its centre. '''[[Qadisha Valley]] (Holy Valley)''' Located in north Lebanon, the “Holy Valley” spreads from Bcharreh to the coast. Classified under UNESCO's world heritage, it is full of countless caves, chapels, and monasteries. '''[[Byblos]]''' also known in Arabic as "Jbeil", is an ancient Phoenician city that had been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its touristic attractions include a medieval castle and a Roman amphitheater, as well as many seaside cafes and restaurants serving fresh seafood. '''[[Anjar]]''' is a city in the Beqaa Valley with many local restaurants where you can enjoy the unique Lebanese cuisine. The city is home to the unique ruins of an 8th-century Umayyad city. '''Lake Qaraoun''' is an artificial lake located in the Beqaa valley which is popular during late spring and summer. Restaurants are located on the western side of the lake and boats operate for lake viewing. ==Do== ===Nightlife=== The Lebanese people have had to adapt to the political turmoil. Lebanon is easily the party capital of the Middle East. Beirut features a range of distinct nightlife neighbourhoods, such as Gemmayze district, mostly full of bars and restaurants, or the Monot Street which features nightclubs and bars. Lebanon is also known for its open-air nightclubs such as Sky Bar, White, and Iris. Greater Beirut is a sleepless city, as the great majority of it open 24 hours a day. Lebanese nightclubs are widely diverse, as one can find both the "oriental" and "occidental" style, and in some cases, a mix of both. Lebanon also has a huge beach party scene having exquisite beaches and beach resorts including Sporting Club, Oceana, Laguava or Edde Sands and Janna Sur Mer. However, these places can be very expensive, especially for the budget traveller. ===Hike=== * [[Lebanon Mountain Trail]] (LMT) - A more than 350-km national hiking trail extending from Al Qobaiyat in the north to Marjaayoun in the south. The Trail is not well marked and it is recommended that you get a guide because you will get lost. The guides can be expensive but it is worth talking them down on price. If you do decide to go alone, the country side is populated and you are never very far from people. This is by far the best way to see wild Lebanon! ===Ski=== [[File:Bsharri 2009.jpg|thumb|Snow in Bsharri]] Lebanon has six ski resorts with groomed slopes, catering to skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Beyond the ski-able domains await you kilometers of cross-country skiing and snowshoeing trails waiting to be explored; Lebanon has something for everyone. Each of the ski resorts has a different flavor. ===Wine tasting=== Lebanon has some of the oldest sites of wine production in the world and today enjoys a burgeoning industry producing award-winning wines for worldwide export, though mainly in the UK, Europe and the United States. Wine tasting is an absolute ''must'' with any visit to Lebanon. Below are some wine producers in Lebanon for you to keep an eye out for: * [http://www.chateaumusar.com.lb/ Chateau Musar], [http://www.ksara.com.lb/ Chateau Ksara], [http://www.chateaukefraya.com Chateau Kefraya], [http://www.domaine-wardy.com/ Domaine Wardy], [http://www.vinheritage.com/ Vin Héritage], [http://www.chateaufakra.com/ Chateau Fakra], [http://www.domainedebaal.com/ Domaine de Baal], [http://www.winenakad.com/ Chateau Nakad], [http://www.massaya.com/ Massaya], [http://www.domainedestourelles.com/ Domaine des Tourelles], [http://www.closstthomas.com/ Clos Saint Thomas], [http://www.cavekouroum.com/ Cave Kouroum], [http://www.closdecana.com/ Clos de Cana] {{dead link|December 2020}}, [http://www.nabise.com/ Nabise Mont Liban], [http://www.chateaukhoury.com/ Chateau Khoury], ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Lebanese pound | currencyCode=LL | date=January 2022 | USD=1,500 (fixed rate) | USD=30,000 (black market rate) | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/lbp-lebanese-pound XE.com] and [https://lirarate.org/ Lirarate.org] }} The Lebanese currency is the '''Lebanese pound''', denoted by the symbol "'''ل.ل.‎, '''" or "'''LL'''" (ISO code: '''LBP'''). Its value was kept stable relative to the US dollar for decades, at a value of LL1,500 to US$1, but has been in free fall since October 2019. Credit card and ATM card use are charged at the official rate, so bring cash to exchange at the money shops! Lebanese pounds and US dollars are accepted almost everywhere, and it is common to pay in dollars but receive change in pounds (in which case, make sure you don't get short-changed). In October 2019, banks were running short of US dollars, and a '''black market''' has emerged with rates that have significantly diverged from the official (fixed) exchange rate. The currency continued to fall in value. By 3 July 2020, the exchange rate fell to LL10,000 to US$1. The slide has slowed, but continues regularly, e.g., to LL24,000 to US$1 by December 2021. Bills used are LL1000, LL5000, LL10,000, LL20,000, LL50,000 and LL100,000. You may find two forms of LL1000 and they are both accepted. There are LL250 and LL500 coins. LL25, LL50 and LL100 coins are virtually never used. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:Lebanese Mézé (4039076597).jpg|thumb|Lebanese meze (small dishes)]] Lebanon fosters exquisite cuisine ranging from a mezza of vegetarian dishes such as ''tabouleh'', ''fattoush'', and ''waraq ainab'' to delicious dips like ''hommos'' and ''moutabal''. Must haves include Lebanese barbeque such as ''shish tawouq'' (barbequed chicken) - usually consumed with garlic, ''lahm mashwiye'' (barbequed meat), and ''kafta'' (barbequed seasoned minced meat). A full meal at a local restaurant can cost as little as LL22,500 depending on where you go, though more expensive options can also be found. Lebanese "fast food" is also available as sandwiches offered in roadside shops, such as ''shawarma'' sandwiches (known in other countries as ''doner'' - or ''gyros'' in Greece). Shawarma is rolled in Lebanese thin bread. Various barbequed meat sandwiches are also available, and even things such as lamb or chicken spleen, brains, lamb bone marrow or lamb testicles can be served as sandwiches. Breakfast usually consists of ''manaeesh'' which looks like a folded pizza, most common toppings being ''zaatar'' (a mixture of thyme, olive oil, sesame seeds), ''jebneh'' (cheese), or minced meat (this version is more properly referred to as ''lahm bi ajin''). Another traditional breakfast food is ''knefeh'', a special kind of breaded cheese that is served with a dense syrup in a sesame seed bread. It is also served as dessert. Lebanon is also very famous for its Arabic sweets which can be found at leading restaurants. The city of Tripoli, however, is considered to be "the" city for Lebanese sweets, and is sometimes even referred to as the "Sweet Capital" of Lebanon. International food chains are widely spread across the country. Italian, French, Chinese, and Japanese cuisines, as well as cafe chains (such as Starbucks, Dunkin' Donuts, etc.), are particularly popular across the country, with a higher concentration in Beirut and the urban sprawl north of the capital. ==Drink== Lebanon's wines have an international reputation. Grapes have been grown since antiquity, and the vineyards, largely in the Bekaa Valley, produce the base wine for distillation into the national spirit Arak, which, like Ouzo, is flavoured with aniseed and becomes cloudy when diluted with water. Arak is the traditional accompaniment to Meze. But the grapes have also historically been used to make wine. This used to be predominantly white and sweet, but the soldiers and administrators that came to administer the French mandate after World War I created a demand for red wine, and large acreages were planted especially with the Cinsault grape. Over the last 20 years these have been supplemented with the most popular international varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. Wineries often offer wine tasting and are very welcoming. The highly individual, old fashioned, Chateau Musar, is based at Ghazir, 25 km (15 miles) north of Beirut, and trucks in the grapes from Bekaa. In Bekaa itself, wineries include the large Kefraya, Ksara, the oldest winery of all, Massaya, a fashionable new producer in Tanail, and Nakad in Jdeita, which like Musar has stuck with an idiosyncratic old fashioned approach. Kefraya, in the West Bekaa region, also has a nice restaurant attached and the region is beautiful to pass through. ==Sleep== Lebanon is full of hotels, with a range in price and quality, from USD10/night to many hundreds of dollars per night, and the quality ranges just as much. Many international chains, such as Intercontinental, Holiday Inn, and Crowne Plaza, can be found here, as well as local boutique and "mom-and-pop" style hotels, as well as low quality budget hotels. The best way to save money if you are staying for a long visit is furnished apartments or all-suite hotels, as they come with cleaning and other services. ==Learn== [[File:حديقة البلدية في طرابلس " المنشية ".jpg|thumb|View of Tripoli]] A handful of private schools, such as the '''Lycée Français''' (several branches over the country), the '''[http://www.cpf.edu.lb Collège Protestant Français]''', '''[http://www.college-antoura.edu.lb Collège Saint Joseph Antoura] {{dead link|December 2020}}''','''Lycée Abdel Kader''', '''Collège Notre-Dame de Jamhour''' and '''Collège Elysée''' among others follow the official French curriculum. The official French Baccalaureate exams can be taken in Lebanon. Some schools (such as ACS) teach English as a first language and follow the English curriculum. Beirut is also home to one of the most prestigious schools in the region, the '''International College (IC)''' which teaches both French and English as first languages among many others. Furthermore, IC offers a variety of baccalaureate programs such as the French, Lebanese, High School, and International Baccalaureate (IB). The '''[http://www.aub.edu.lb American University of Beirut - AUB]''' is considered the best American university in the Middle East. The teaching language there is English. Other anglophone private universities are: '''[http://www.upa.edu.lb Antonine University - UPA] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' | '''[http://www.ndu.edu.lb Notre Dame University - NDU]''' | '''[http://www.lau.edu.lb Lebanese American University - LAU]''' ... Some private universities have French as the main teaching language. '''[http://www.usj.edu.lb Université St.Joseph - USJ]''' is one of these, it is an old and respected institution in Lebanon, and probably offers the best price/quality ratio among private universities in the country. It is the private university which has enrolled most of the Lebanon students as well as foreign students from other countries in Middle East, Africa and Europe. Other francophone private universities are USEK and Balamand. The '''Lebanese University''' is the state-owned/public university and is the largest learning institution in the country. It offers virtually free tertiary education. ==Connect== MTC Touch [https://www.touch.com.lb/autoforms/portal/touch/Personal/Prepaid/Start/Tariffs] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} Mobile phone operator offers a GSM card for US$15 including a $10 credit (the START plan). Internet access starts at $10 for up to 100 MByte in a month. Alfa [https://www.alfa.com.lb/pre/Plans.aspx] {{dead link|December 2020}} is another mobile phone operator which offers several prepaid plans ranging from $10 to $68. Like MTC Touch, internet access starts at $10 for a 500 MByte bundle per month. ==Stay safe== [[File:TyreNarrowStChrQrt.jpg|thumb|Narrow street in the Christian quarter, Tyre]] The vast majority of Lebanese are friendly, and most tourists experience no problems. Nevertheless tensions with neighbours Israel and Syria sometimes erupt (but are usually confined to South Lebanon) and therefore travellers should follow the independent press while in the country. Like in any country, it is preferable to be accompanied when visiting certain locations. In general, the borders with Syria and Israel, and any Palestinian refugee camps should be avoided. Try avoiding talk about politics, or religion. Some areas in Lebanon are likely to be dangerous for tourists, such as Erssal or Aarsal in the Northern Bekaa, known for kidnapping expats for ransom. Visitors should always register with their respective embassies once they enter Lebanon and keep up-to-date regarding any travel warnings regarding Lebanon. '''Useful phone numbers:''' * Police: 112 or 911 or 999 (it is common that if you call them for small-scale infractions e.g. pick-pocketing or sexual harassment they will not come). * Fire brigade: 175 (metropolitan Beirut only) * Civil defense: 125 (outside Beirut) * The Red Cross (Medic Response): 140 * Information: 1515 ==Stay healthy== As a key destination for health tourism in the region, Lebanon has a professional and private healthcare system. Located mainly in Beirut, key hospitals include: * AUH (American University Hospital), Hamra area: +961-1-344704. * RHUH (Rafic Hariri University Hospital), Bir Hassan area: +961-1-830000. * Hotel Dieu de France, Ashrafieh area: +961-1-386791. * Rizik Hospital, Ashrafieh area: +961-1-200800. * Mont Liban Hospital, Hazmieh area: +961-1-955444. * Sacré Coeur Hospital, Hazmieh area: +961-1-451704. * Saint George Hospital, Ashrafieh area: +961-1-441000. * Tel Shiha - Zahle, Beqaa * Nini Hospital - Tripoli, North Lebanon: +961-6-431400. * Hopital Albert Haykel - Koura, North Lebanon: +961-6-411111. * Sahel Hospital - Airport Ave Area: +961-1-858333 * Jabal Amel Hospital - Jal Al Baher Area, Tyre: +961-7-740343, 07-740198, 07-343852, 03-280580 * Labib Medical Center - Abou Zahr Street, Sidon Area: +961-7-723444, 07-750715/6 * Bahman Hospital - Beirut, Haret Hreik Area: +961-1-544000 or 961-3-544000 It is extremely important that you get travel insurance prior to your departure to Lebanon. Hospitals in the country can be very expensive and, with the lack of insurance, cash payments may be expected beforehand. It's recommended to drink '''bottled [[water]]''' rather than tap water. ==Respect== Lebanon is a country of many different religious sects, so it is wise to respect the religious differences of the Lebanese population. It is recommended to wear modest clothing when visiting religious sites (churches, mosques, etc.) and when visiting rural towns and villages. Even in Beirut, some areas are more conservative than others, thus visitors should bear that in mind when exploring the city. Overall, however, clothing considered 'western' is generally acceptable, so to hedge your bets, keep your dress modest. Bear in mind, however, that as open and western as Beirut is, this is not Europe; "topless" at any beach, whether private or public, is not recommended at all. In Tripoli, especially in the old city, it is recommended that women dress conservatively. The same applies on most traditional "souks" in the country. In general, Lebanese are accustomed to different lifestyles and some do not take offense easily, especially with matters related to dress. The Lebanese are people accustomed to diversity and are therefore quicker to accept different lifestyles, though not all Lebanese are so open-minded. === Social etiquette === * '''The Lebanese are indirect communicators'''. They are tempered by the need to save face and they will avoid saying anything that could be construed as critical, judgmental, or offensive. This said, the Lebanese value transparency and openness and they take words at face value. * '''The Lebanese value sincerity and openness'''. Expect a Lebanese person to do exactly what they say they will do. To them, their word is their bond. Don't say something if you don't mean it. Don't say "next time" if there isn't going to be a "next time". * '''The Lebanese respect their elders'''. You are expected to act politely around someone older than you, and it would be seen as rude if you attempt to challenge someone older than you. * '''Never beckon a Lebanese person directly''', even if they have done something wrong in your opinion. The Lebanese are quite sensitive to being beckoned directly, and it is considered very rude manners. * '''The Lebanese take politics rather seriously'''. It's common for them to engage in political discourse with their peers, and you will very easily discover that many Lebanese people are incredibly frustrated with their government. This said, you are likely to learn something new if you approach politics with sensibility. * If a Lebanese person asks you for a favour, '''try to follow through with it'''. It's completely normal for the Lebanese to try to help each other out as much as possible. Being reluctant to accept favours is considered extremely rude. === Sensitive issues === Lebanon, since 2019, has been experiencing a large-scale, multi-dimensional economic crisis. The 2020 explosion in Beirut exacerbated things even more. Basic supplies of food and water have been affected, and many Lebanese people find it difficult to access such resources. Offer sympathy wherever possible; Lebanese people will appreciate the gesture. If you really want to make a difference in Lebanon, you can donate to or help out with the following charities: * [https://nusaned.org/en/ Nusaned] - Lebanon's largest NGO * [https://lebanesefoodbank.org/ Lebanese Food Bank] - A non-profit organisation established to eliminate malnutrition in Lebanon ==Connect== {{geo|33.9000|35.5333|zoom=8}} {{IsPartOf|Middle_East}} {{related|Skiing_in_Lebanon}} {{outlinecountry}} opw479k0n0n8zbhntqe49ryyxavjqlh 0 19903 4498508 4434540 2022-08-10T12:33:12Z SHB2000 2248002 busses is only a minority variant in US + Aus English, sentence case wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chine 208.jpg|thumb|Liuku on the Nujiang River (Salween River)]] {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Liuku''' is in [[Northwestern Yunnan]]. ==Understand== Liuku is not a tourist destination. It is a transport hub that is necessary to pass through to head north up the Nujiang valley. This city, however, is very clean and pleasant. It is a relaxing place to stop over for a few days. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Busses run between Liuku and Gongshan, Kunming and Xiaguan. Busses also run north to Bingzhongluo, but the road is still a no-through road, so after seeing Bingzhongluo you must back track to Liuku. The bus station is a little out of the centre of town (around 10-15 yuan in a taxi), but tickets can be bought prior to departure in a small shop behind the Mingzheng hotel. ==Get around== Taxi's and walk, the city is not too large. ==See== A pathway runs up the hill from the foot bridge and along the top, you can get a great view of the city. This path is easy to find as it is illuminated with neon lights at night. The riverside is quite busy at night, take a walk to see the locals dancing or to have a drink at one of the many bars. ==Do== ==Buy== There are a lot of Wedding dress shops around town. ==Eat== ==Drink== Bars, restaurants and karaoke bars are dotted along the river front. ==Sleep== No hostels, many business hotels are cheap enough and decent. Mingzheng hotel is the best in town, but expensive. ==Connect== ==Go next== Busses run from Liuku to [[Bingzhongluo]] twice a day (7:20am and midday). The bus ride will be nine hours, along bumpy roads and cliff faces. Busses will often be small and cramped. The scenery, however, is beautiful. Bingzhongluo is a must see for nature lovers and hikers. {{IsPartOf|Northwestern Yunnan}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|25.8473|98.8539}} kguaytz8ix3ysuva45418ek2z99cc22 4498509 4498508 2022-08-10T12:33:27Z SHB2000 2248002 /* By bus */ use American spelling wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chine 208.jpg|thumb|Liuku on the Nujiang River (Salween River)]] {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Liuku''' is in [[Northwestern Yunnan]]. ==Understand== Liuku is not a tourist destination. It is a transport hub that is necessary to pass through to head north up the Nujiang valley. This city, however, is very clean and pleasant. It is a relaxing place to stop over for a few days. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Busses run between Liuku and Gongshan, Kunming and Xiaguan. Busses also run north to Bingzhongluo, but the road is still a no-through road, so after seeing Bingzhongluo you must back track to Liuku. The bus station is a little out of the center of town (around 10-15 yuan in a taxi), but tickets can be bought prior to departure in a small shop behind the Mingzheng hotel. ==Get around== Taxi's and walk, the city is not too large. ==See== A pathway runs up the hill from the foot bridge and along the top, you can get a great view of the city. This path is easy to find as it is illuminated with neon lights at night. The riverside is quite busy at night, take a walk to see the locals dancing or to have a drink at one of the many bars. ==Do== ==Buy== There are a lot of Wedding dress shops around town. ==Eat== ==Drink== Bars, restaurants and karaoke bars are dotted along the river front. ==Sleep== No hostels, many business hotels are cheap enough and decent. Mingzheng hotel is the best in town, but expensive. ==Connect== ==Go next== Busses run from Liuku to [[Bingzhongluo]] twice a day (7:20am and midday). The bus ride will be nine hours, along bumpy roads and cliff faces. Busses will often be small and cramped. The scenery, however, is beautiful. Bingzhongluo is a must see for nature lovers and hikers. {{IsPartOf|Northwestern Yunnan}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|25.8473|98.8539}} mrs0pynfbo6s09cakru9260c9zsjwum 4498511 4498509 2022-08-10T12:33:42Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chine 208.jpg|thumb|Liuku on the Nujiang River (Salween River)]] {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Liuku''' is in [[Northwestern Yunnan]]. ==Understand== Liuku is not a tourist destination. It is a transport hub that is necessary to pass through to head north up the Nujiang valley. This city, however, is very clean and pleasant. It is a relaxing place to stop over for a few days. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Busses run between Liuku and Gongshan, Kunming and Xiaguan. Busses also run north to Bingzhongluo, but the road is still a no-through road, so after seeing Bingzhongluo you must back track to Liuku. The bus station is a little out of the center of town (around 10-15 yuan in a taxi), but tickets can be bought prior to departure in a small shop behind the Mingzheng hotel. ==Get around== Taxi's and walk, the city is not too large. ==See== A pathway runs up the hill from the foot bridge and along the top, you can get a great view of the city. This path is easy to find as it is illuminated with neon lights at night. The riverside is quite busy at night, take a walk to see the locals dancing or to have a drink at one of the many bars. ==Do== ==Buy== There are a lot of Wedding dress shops around town. ==Eat== ==Drink== Bars, restaurants and karaoke bars are dotted along the river front. ==Sleep== No hostels, many business hotels are cheap enough and decent. Mingzheng hotel is the best in town, but expensive. ==Connect== ==Go next== Busses run from Liuku to [[Bingzhongluo]] twice a day (07:20 and midday). The bus ride will be nine hours, along bumpy roads and cliff faces. Busses will often be small and cramped. The scenery, however, is beautiful. Bingzhongluo is a must see for nature lovers and hikers. {{IsPartOf|Northwestern Yunnan}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|25.8473|98.8539}} ajc7r44iy67lepczjbnywrf49sorbol 0 20053 4498485 4498458 2022-08-10T12:03:52Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By plane */ Updated listing for London Bus N9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=http://tfl.gov.uk/tube | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Piccadilly line | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service between Heathrow and Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square, roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1hr 15min to reach central London depending on traffic. Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address= | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} 6p7r1wu26bzom6vy8lzbiwy4y8krm3t 4498486 4498485 2022-08-10T12:04:51Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By plane */ Updated listing for London Bus N9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=http://tfl.gov.uk/tube | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Piccadilly line | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address= | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} dgo1x3ds06lwptvkkah0x5m1ytim9c4 4498489 4498486 2022-08-10T12:07:54Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By plane */ Updated listing for Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address= | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} oktijjgk2eh6wzv3m70aj1wgymhhzny 4498490 4498489 2022-08-10T12:09:53Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Paddington - Let's add the district each train station is in wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} 1cactieysz4hvbqe2hj86p1q0ygmfkz 4498491 4498490 2022-08-10T12:11:01Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Marylebone wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} il2l87h5982z6smihp59dvrxix8bsj1 4498492 4498491 2022-08-10T12:11:27Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Euston wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} 3j368hzkha1q9igi5v67qhh72lzq9kd 4498493 4498492 2022-08-10T12:12:32Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London St. Pancras International wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} 9uc81flguyn1d102ajk99ei2oj1ut1a 4498494 4498493 2022-08-10T12:12:54Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London King's Cross wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} mrb3mv1oluezc0pufyany8q88x3w2fg 4498495 4498494 2022-08-10T12:13:25Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Liverpool Street wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} 6lyo6htd34sfzffanovhu72hws1et0f 4498496 4498495 2022-08-10T12:13:51Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Fenchurch Street wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} j3uug7d14tmseq5p0jd16rddgd6yhaj 4498497 4498496 2022-08-10T12:15:15Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Victoria wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} 1ex1qyygy5c7x8lhp8fuyb412dw65db 4498498 4498497 2022-08-10T12:15:59Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Waterloo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address=[[London/South_Bank|South Bank]] | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} shsaidwfivmoc2ya3roro21cia5z97n 4498499 4498498 2022-08-10T12:16:31Z Inferno986return 476466 /* By train */ Updated listing for London Blackfriars wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|London Thames Sunset panorama - Feb 2008 banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=London's burningː Tower Bridge at sunset.|disambig=yes|origin=-0.5,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Face coverings are recommended (unless exempt) on public transport, in shops and other venues. You may be asked to wear one at some events and venues. For the most up-to-date information: *[https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus UK Government coronavirus portal] *[https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus Greater London Authority coronavirus portal] *[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/ NHS] |lastedit=2022-02-24}} [[File:Routemaster RM871.jpg|thumb|260px|Historical Routemaster double-decker bus outside St Paul's cathedral]] {{printDistricts}} Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, '''[http://www.visitlondon.com/ London]''' is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. The capital and largest city of [[England]], and of the wider [[United Kingdom]], it is also the largest city in Western [[Europe]]. Situated on the River Thames in [[South East (England)|South-East England]], '''Greater London''' has an official population of a little over 8 million, but the estimate of between 12 and 14 million people in the greater metropolitan area better reflects its size and importance. Considered one of the world's leading "global cities", London remains an international capital of culture, music, education, fashion, politics, finance and trade. ==Districts== The name "London" used to refer only to the once-walled "Square Mile" of the original Roman (and later medieval) city (confusingly called the "[[London/City of London|City of London]]" or just "The City"). Today, London has taken on a much larger meaning to include all of the vast central parts of the modern metropolis, with the city having absorbed numerous surrounding towns and villages over the centuries, including large portions of the surrounding "home counties", one of which - Middlesex - being completely consumed by the growing metropolis. The term Greater London embraces Central London together with all the outlying suburbs that lie in one continuous urban sprawl within the lower Thames Valley. Though densely populated, London retains large swathes of green parkland and open space, even within the city centre. '''Greater London''' is most of the area surrounded by the M25 orbital motorway, and consists of 32 London Boroughs and the City of London that, together with the office of the Mayor of London, form the basis for London's local government. The Mayor of London is elected by London residents and should not be confused with the Lord Mayor of the City of London. The names of several boroughs, such as [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] or [[London/Camden|Camden]], are well-known, others less so, such as [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] or [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Lewisham]]. This traveller's guide to London recognises cultural, functional and social districts of varying type and size: ===Central London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Central London districts map.png | regionmaptext=Central London | regionmapsize=429px | region1name=[[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]] | region1color=#d1888f | region1items=''British Museum, Cartoon Museum, Foundling Museum, University College London, Wellcome Collection'' | region1description= Vibrant historic district made famous by a group of turn-of-the-century writers. It is now the location of numerous historic homes, and oasis-like squares fringed by elegant buildings. | region2name=[[London/City of London|City of London]] | region2color=#bc75a4 | region2items=''Bank of England, Museum of London, Tower Bridge, Tower of London, St Paul's Cathedral'' | region2description= The City is where London originally developed within the Roman city walls and is a city in its own right, separate from the rest of London. It is now one of the most important financial centres in the world, and an area where modern skyscrapers stand next to medieval churches on ancient street layouts. | region3name=[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] | region3color=#73a3c3 | region3items=''Covent Garden Piazza, London Transport Museum, Royal Opera House'' | region3description= One of the main shopping and entertainment districts, and part of London's West End Theatreland. | region5name=[[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Holborn-Clerkenwell]] | region5color=#7ed561 | region5items=''Hatton Garden, Inns of Court, Royal Courts of Justice, Sadler's Wells, Somerset House'' | region5description= Buffer zone between the West End and the City of London financial district, and the home of English Common Law. | region6name=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] | region6color=#dde390 | region6items=''National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square'' | region6description= A West End district that is the centre of London's Theatreland, features UK and world cinema premieres and is also home to the city's Chinatown. | region7name=[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] | region7color=#be9ebe | region7items=''London Zoo, Madame Tussauds, Regent's Park, Royal Academy of Arts, Wallace Collection'' | region7description=Some extremely well-heeled districts of west central London with London's primary shopping streets, among them Bond Street, Oxford Street, Regent Street and Savile Row. | region8name=[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Notting Hill-North Kensington]] | region8color=#adaacb | region8items=''Design Museum, Holland Park, Museum of Brands, Portobello Road Market'' | region8description=Lively fruit and antiques market, interesting history, the world famous carnival and a very ethnically diverse population | region9name=[[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | region9color=#94c59a | region9items=''Abbey Road, Little Venice, Lord's Cricket Ground'' | region9description=Largely residential district of northwest central London with lots of mid-range accommodation, famous for its canal and houseboats. | region10name=[[London/Soho|Soho]] | region10color=#dca65b | region10items=''Carnaby Street, Soho Square'' | region10description=Dense concentration of highly fashionable restaurants, cafés, clubs and jazz bars, as well as London's gay village all mixed in with a cluster of sex shops and seedier adult entertainment venues. | region11name=[[London/South Bank|South Bank]] | region11color=#aba475 | region11items=''Borough Market, British Film Institute, London Eye, National Theatre, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, The Shard'' | region11description=This was historically the location of the activities frowned upon by the Puritans who exiled theatre, cock-fighting and bear fights from the original walled City of London to the other side of the Thames. | region12name=[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|South Kensington-Chelsea]] | region12color=#86a7ac | region12items=''Kensington Palace, Kensington Gardens, Natural History Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum'' | region12description=An extremely well-heeled inner London district with famous department stores, Hyde Park, many museums and the King's Road. | region13name=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | region13color=#a6c57b | region13items=''Buckingham Palace, Downing Street, Horse Guards, Houses of Parliament, Tate Britain, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral'' | region13description=The seat of government and an almost endless list of historical and cultural sights. Relax in one of two beautiful Royal parks, Green Park and St James's Park }} ===Inner London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Inner London districts map.png | regionmapsize=429px | regionmaptext=Inner London | region1name=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | region1color=#c9b0a6 | region1items=''British Library, Camden Town Markets, Jewish Museum, King's Cross and St Pancras International stations'' | region1description=A diverse area of north London that includes eclectic Camden Town, a hub of alternative fashion and youth-oriented markets. | region2name=[[London/East End|East End]] | region2color=#a194d0 | region2items=''Brick Lane, Columbia Road Flower Market, Docklands, Museum of Childhood, Petticoat Lane Market, Spitalfields Market'' | region2description=A traditional working class heartland of inner London to the east of The City, made famous by countless movies and TV shows. Once the stalking ground of Jack the Ripper, now home to hipster-y bars, art galleries and parks, and an extremely diverse population. | region3name=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | region3color=#bbdf95 | region3items=''Air Line cable car, Maritime Greenwich, Prime Meridian, Royal Observatory, The O2 Arena'' | region3description=On the pretty southern banks of the Thames is an area with strong links to Britain's seafaring heritage and breathtaking views across to Canary Wharf. | region4name=[[London/Hackney|Hackney]] | region4color=#d09494 | region4items=''Hackney Empire, London Fields, Museum of the Home, Victoria Park'' | region4description=Hackney has become fashionable and is home to a thriving arts scene as well as many trendy cafés, bars, and pubs. | region5name=[[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | region5color=#ded888 | region5items=''Chelsea FC, Fulham FC, Fulham Palace, Shepherd's Bush Empire, Westfield White City'' | region5description=Well-heeled Thames-side borough in west London which is a hotbed for professional football and diverse shopping experiences. | region6name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]] | region6color=#9392c3 | region6items=''Freud Museum, Highgate Cemetery, Keats House, Kenwood House, Primrose Hill'' | region6description=Literary north London and the wonderful open spaces of Hampstead Heath. | region7name=[[London/Islington|Islington]] | region7color=#d0ca94 | region7items=''Arsenal FC'' | region7description=Area to the north of Clerkenwell that has undergone huge gentrification since 1990. | region8name=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | region8color=#a789ab | region8items=''Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Palace, The Old Vic, The Oval Cricket Ground'' | region8description=A diverse multicultural district to the south of the River Thames; includes LGBT-friendly '''Vauxhall''', more middle class '''Clapham''' and the Caribbean flavours of '''Brixton'''. | region9name=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | region9color=#d980cc | region9items=''Crystal Palace Park, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Horniman Museum'' | region9description=Inner southern districts of London; traditionally residential, with a large melting pot of communities. The area retains some leftfield, quirky attractions. You can find a restaurant from just about any ethnic group in the world. | region10name=[[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | region10color=#9dab89 | region10items=''Battersea Park, Battersea Power Station, Clapham Common, London Wetland Centre'' | region10description=Grand Thames-side areas and open green parks to the north, and dense housing to the south. }} ===Outer London=== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Outer London districts.png | regionmaptext=Greater London map showing the Outer London districts. | regionmapsize=432px | region1name=[[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond-Kew]] | region1color=#7b8ca3 | region1items=''Bushy Park, Hampton Court Palace, National Archives, Richmond Park, Royal Botanic Gardens, Twickenham Stadium'' | region1description=Leafy Thames-side scenery with a semi-rural feel which is helped by the presence of major parkland and numerous large aristocratic residences. | region2name=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items=''All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Museum'' | region2description=Home to the annual tennis Championships and wombling Wimbledon Common. | region3name=[[London/North|North]] | region3color=#aec2cf | region3items=''Alexandra Palace, Highgate Wood, Neasden Temple, RAF Museum, Tottenham Hotspur FC, Wembley Stadium'' | region3description=Largely made up of lush green middle-class suburbs, many of which were formerly part of the counties of Middlesex, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire before being absorbed into Greater London. | region4name=[[London/South|South]] | region4color=#d8b1d9 | region4items=''Chessington World of Adventures, Chislehurst Caves, Down House'' | region4description=Containing many commuter suburbs formerly belonging to the counties Kent and Surrey with housing in varying styles, as well as the buzzing urban centres of '''Sutton''', '''Kingston upon Thames''', '''Croydon''' and '''Bromley'''. | region5name=[[London/East|East]] | region5color=#c6b49a | region5items=''City Airport, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, West Ham United FC, Westfield Stratford City'' | region5description=Originally part of the county of Essex, taking in former industrial areas on the upper Thames Estuary, while to the northeast lies the gateway to the affluent Epping Forest area. | region6name=[[London/West|West]] | region6color=#c0cdb6 | region6items=''Chiswick House, Heathrow Airport, Musical Museum, Osterley Park, Syon Park'' | region6description=Taking in much of the ancient English county of Middlesex (which many local residents still identify with rather than "London") and former parts of Buckinghamshire. }} ==Understand== [[image:London Tower01.jpg|thumb|300px|The Tower of London]] {{quote|When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford|author=Samuel Johnson}} ===History=== Settlements have existed on the site of London since well before Roman times, with evidence of Bronze Age and Celtic inhabitants. The Roman city of ''Londinium'', established just after the Roman conquest of Britannia in the year 43, formed the basis for the modern city (some isolated Roman period remains are still to be seen within the City). After the end of Roman rule in 410 and a short-lived decline, London experienced a gradual revival under the Anglo-Saxons, as well as the Norsemen, and emerged as a great medieval trading city, eventually replacing [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] as the royal capital of England. This paramount status for London was confirmed when William the Conqueror, a Norman, built the [[London/City of London#See|Tower of London]] after the conquest in 1066 and was crowned King of England in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. London went from strength to strength with the rise of England to first European then global prominence, and the city became a great centre of culture, government and industry. London's long association with the theatre, for example, can be traced back to the English renaissance (witness the [http://rosetheatre.org.uk Rose Theatre] and great playwrights like [[London/South Bank#Do|Shakespeare]] who made London their home). With the rise of Britain to supreme maritime power in the 18th and 19th centuries (see [[Industrial Britain]]) and the possessor of the largest global empire, London became an imperial capital and drew people and influences from around the world to become, for many years, the largest city in the world. England's royal family has, over the centuries, added much to the London scene for today's traveller: the [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#See|Albert Memorial]], [[London/Westminster#See|Buckingham Palace]], [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Kensington Palace]], [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea#See|Royal Albert Hall]], [[London/City of London#Do|Tower of London]], [[London/West|Kew Palace]] and [[London/Westminster#See|Westminster Abbey]] being prominent examples. Despite the decline of the British Empire, and suffering during the [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] when London was heavily bombed by the German Luftwaffe in the Blitz, the city remains a top-tier world city: a global centre of culture, finance, and learning. Today London is easily the largest city in the United Kingdom, eight times larger than the second largest, [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], and ten times larger than the third, [[Glasgow]], and dominates the economic, political and social life of the nation. It's full of excellent bars, galleries, museums, parks and theatres. It is also the most culturally and ethnically diverse part of the country, and arguably of the whole of Europe as well, making it a great multicultural city to visit. Samuel Johnson famously said, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life". Whether you are interested in ancient history, modern art, opera or underground raves, London has it all. ===The City and Westminster=== [[File:Clock Tower - Palace of Westminster, London - September 2006-2.jpg|thumb|The Elizabeth Tower is the iconic tower that is home to the bell known as 'Big Ben']] If you ask a Londoner where the centre of London is, you are likely to get a wry smile. This is because historically London was two cities: a commercial city and a separate government capital. The commercial capital was the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. This had a dense population and all the other pre-requisites of a medieval city: walls, a castle (The Tower of London), a cathedral (St Paul's), a semi-independent City government, a port and a bridge across which all trade was routed so Londoners could make money (London Bridge). About an hour upstream (on foot or by boat) around a bend in the river was the government capital ([[London/Westminster|Westminster]]). This had a church for crowning the monarch (Westminster Abbey) and palaces. As each palace was replaced by a larger one, the previous one was used for government, first the Palace of Westminster (better known as the Houses of Parliament), then Whitehall, then Buckingham Palace. The two were linked by a road called The "Strand", the old English word for "riverbank". London grew both west and east. The land to the west of the City (part of the parish of Westminster) was prime farming land ([[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] for example) and made good building land. The land to the east was flat, marshy and cheap, good for cheap housing and industry, and later for docks. Also the wind blows 3 days out of 4 from west to east, and the Thames (into which the sewage went) flows from west to east. So the [[London/Leicester Square|West End]] was up-wind and up-market, the [[London/East End|East End]] was where people worked for a living. Modern-day London in these terms is a two-centre city, with the area in between known confusingly as the West End. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8 | febhigh = 10 | marhigh = 13 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 12 | dechigh = 8 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 34 | marprecip = 42 | aprprecip = 45 | mayprecip = 47 | junprecip = 53 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 47 | sepprecip = 57 | octprecip = 62 | novprecip = 52 | decprecip = 54 | description = See the 5 day forecast for London at the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcpvj0v07 Met Office] }} [[Image:London Eye.JPG|thumb|300px|right|The view over the River Thames towards Westminster from the London Eye]] Despite having perhaps a fair reputation for being unsettled, London enjoys a mild climate on average. As much as one in three days on average will bring rain, though sometimes for only a short period. In some years, 2012 and 2018 being examples, there was no rain for a number of weeks. The fact that Londoners would find this remarkable should be an indication to visitors from drier climates of what they may be in for! Extreme weather is rare. Occasionally there may be heavy rain that can bring localised flooding or strong winds that may down trees and damage roofs, but overall you are unlikely to encounter anything too lively. ===== Winter ===== Winter in London is mild compared to nearby continental European cities due to both the presence of the Gulf Stream and the urban heat effect. The average daily maximum temperature is 8°C (46°F) in December and January. The coldest temperature recorded in London stands at −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) and was recorded at Northolt during January 1962, but this occurred during one of the coldest winters ever experienced in the UK. Daylight hours decrease after the Summer Solstice, with darkness falling at 15:00 in December. Days continue to be short until March when sunset starts to occur after 19:00. Snow does occur, usually a few times a year but rarely heavily (a few years being exceptions such as the winters of 2009 and 2010, with temperatures dipping down to sub-zeros regularly). Snow in London can be crippling, as seen at the end of 2010. Just 7&nbsp;cm (3&nbsp;in) of snow will cause trains to stop running, airports to see significant delays, and the postal service to come to a halt. London is a city which does not cope well with snow; walkways, stairs, and streets will not be cleared by shovels or ploughs. The streets will be salted/gritted, but will remain slick and snow/slush covered until the sun melts it away. This is due to a lack of widespread snow-clearing infrastructure as the city does not often see snow. ===== Spring ===== Spring in the capital can be something of a weather rollercoaster with big variations in temperature day by day. It can be a very wet time of year, but the increases in day length from March onwards and steady temperature increases as the season progresses can make it a pleasant time to visit. Days can be mild and warm, but the temperature will often dip at night as the sun's warmth dissipates. The beginning of spring in March can be as cold as winter, so be sure to bring something warm to wear! ===== Summer ===== Summer is perhaps the best season for tourists as it has long daylight hours as well as mild to warm temperatures. The average daily high temperatures in July and August are around 24°C (75°F). The highest temperature ever seen in London stands at 38.1°C (100.6°F), which was recorded on 10 August 2003 at Kew Gardens. Humidity across the city can increase and stay high over the course of several days and nights, leading to unexpectedly muggy conditions. Also, upon occasion, clouds of dust from storms in the Sahara desert can be blown across Europe and lead to increases in pollution levels. Despite the increased warmth, the weather in summer can be variable. Occasional prolonged instances of rain and unexpected dips in temperature can occur. If you're coming during the summer it is still advised to dress in layers and bring some waterproofs! ===== Autumn ===== Autumn in London can vary from year to year: In some years September and October can see temperatures not far below those seen in summer due to a phenomenon known as an "Indian summer", but in other years the temperature can decrease rapidly to winter levels and stay there. Autumn tends to be the wettest and windiest season but, again, this can vary from year to year. Day length at the beginning of autumn is near that of summer, meaning that a September trip can still be as easy to plan as an August one as there's plenty of daylight to work with. Mid-autumn is a wonderful time to wander one of London's many tree-filled parks as the leaves fade from green to gold. Another benefit of a September trip is that children return to school at the beginning of the month, meaning that some tourist attractions are quieter. It's best to see autumn in London as being like a box of chocolates: You never know what you're going to get! ===Tourist information centres=== London has no centrally located tourist information centre. The City of London Information Centre, as the last remaining information centre in any of the Central London boroughs, is now the only impartial, face-to-face source of tourist information in Central London. It is located in St. Paul's Churchyard, next to St. Paul's Cathedral, and is open Fridays & Saturdays 10AM–4PM (check the website for updates). * {{listing | name=City of London Information Centre | alt= | url=https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/city-information-centre | email= | address=St. Paul's Churchyard, EC4M 8BX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7332 3456 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 10AM-4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} There is no office for tourist information for the UK or for England. However, as of 2022, Transport for London maintains four small visitor centres at certain arrival points ([https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/getting-around-london/visitor-centres see TfL website]) which offer advice on key attractions, how to travel on the TfL network, buying tickets, etc. * {{listing | name=Piccadilly Circus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Piccadilly Circus Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Victoria Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=opposite platform 8 at Victoria rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=King's Cross & St Pancras International | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Kings Cross & St Pancras Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Liverpool Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Liverpool Street Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th: 9AM-4:30PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Talk== As one would expect of the capital of England, English is the main language spoken in London. Accents, however, do vary from '''Received Pronunication''' (RP), also known as the '''Queen's English''', that is spoken by the upper-class residents of Westminster, to the distinctive '''Cockney''' accent spoken by the working-class residents of the East End. As London is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world that is home to immigrants from all over the former [[British Empire]], a new accent, known as '''Multicultural London English''' (MLE) has developed among younger Londoners who grew up with this cultural diversity. MLE has a Cockney base, but also incorporates noticeable influences from South Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, and is often regarded as the most representative accent of modern British society. Many languages from all around the world are spoken by first generation immigrants in London. For instance, [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]] are commonly spoken in Chinatown and other neighbourhoods with large numbers of ethnic Chinese residents, and numerous South Asian languages such as [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]], [[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]], [[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]] and [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]] are spoken among the various South Asian communities. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.48|-0.12|zoom=8}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!-- Underground --> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!-- Overground --> ===By plane=== [[Image:London airport links map.png|240px|thumb|Summary map of rail connections to London airports]] London receives more flights than any other city in the world. It is served by six airports ({{IATA|LON}} for all airports). Travelling between the city and the airports is made relatively easy by the many public transport links. If transiting through London, check the arrival and departure airports carefully as transfers across the city may be quite time consuming. Other regional UK airports are conveniently accessible from London. They offer a growing number of budget flights, which may be faster, depending on where in London your destination is. Avoid changing money at the airports - their exchange rates are poor. You can probably use your bank card or get cash from an ATM to pay for the ride into town. If you have pounds sterling from a previous trip, beware that UK banknotes may have changed, see [[United Kingdom#Money]] for details. [http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express] offers direct inter-airport coach service between Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton at least hourly. Heathrow-Gatwick takes around 65 min (from £20). Services between Stansted and Luton run every two hours. It's essential to allow leeway, as London's motorways are often congested to the point of gridlock. Some of these coaches have toilets on board. ====London Heathrow==== [[Image:Heathrow rail links.png|thumb|220px|Rail and Tube lines go to different terminals at Heathrow]] {{main|Heathrow Airport}} {{go | name=Heathrow Airport | alt={{IATA|LHR}} | url=https://www.heathrow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.47146 | long=-0.45351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8691 | content=London's largest airport and the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger movements, with services available from most major airports world-wide. More than 77 million passengers used Heathrow Airport during the period of Jul 2016 to Jun 2017. }} Here's a quick summary of transport options from Heathrow to central London: * {{go | name=Fastest: Heathrow Express rail | alt= | url=https://heathrowexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 1, 2, 3 & 5 | phone=+44 845 600 1515 | tollfree= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 15 min | price=One way, adult prices: from £5.50 (90-day advance purchase, depending on the travel date), £22 (if purchased online), and £25 (purchased at the station). Round trip is £37. Contactless & Oyster are accepted, but not Travelcards | wikipedia=Heathrow Express | wikidata=Q1540080 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=These trains terminate at London Paddington. They are often not the fastest way to a final destination elsewhere in London. }} * {{go | name=Second fastest: Elizabeth Line | alt=Formerly Heathrow Connect and TfL Rail | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tfl-rail/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Paddington Station - Heathrow 2, 3, 4 & 5 | phone=+44 845 678 6975 | tollfree= | hours= | price=One way £10.40 (off peak)/£11.10 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikipedia=Elizabeth line | wikidata=Q111297173 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=Requires a change for Terminal 5. Same route as Heathrow Express but stops at several stations to London Paddington so journey is 25 minutes and trains less frequent. TfL trains are poorly marked at the airport and at Paddington. Ask a TfL attendant how to get to the train from the airport. For the return trip, the train leaves from Paddington platform 12. }} * {{go | name=Cheapest: London Underground (Piccadilly line) | alt= | url=https://tfl.gov.uk/tube/route/piccadilly/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 330 9880 | tollfree= | hours=Every few minutes, journey time ~1 hour, depending on your destination | price=One way £3.30 (off-peak) to £5.30 (peak). Contactless and Oyster are accepted, as well as Travelcards covering Zone 6 | wikidata=Q207689 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=For the cheapest single fare ask for an ''[[London#Get around|Oyster]]'' card (£5 refundable deposit), or use a [[London#Contactless payment cards|contactless card]]. A Zone 1-6 Travelcard is valid. Trains for central London M-Sa 05:12-23:45; Su 05:12-23:28. When travelling from central London, some Piccadilly trains don't go to the airport. During the day trains are at least every 10 minutes and usually more frequent. Weekend engineering works can result in replacement buses being run in place of the trains - [https://tfl.gov.uk/tube-dlr-overground/status/ check with the Transport for London website beforehand]. }} * {{listing | name=London Bus N9 | alt=Heathrow Airport to Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=midnight-5AM | price=Flat fare of £1.50, accepts Oyster Card or Contactless Credit/Debit, but not cash | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Operates a service roughly following the Piccadilly Line into central London. Buses depart every 20 minutes and take ~1 hr 15 min to reach central London depending on traffic. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A taxi ("black cab") from Heathrow to central London will cost £45-60. You may wish to consider taking a taxi if you have a lot of baggage or small children. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pre-booked Mini Cab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A booked sedan transfer from Heathrow to central London will cost £39-44. The fare is fixed, regardless of traffic conditions or route. There are dozens of companies serving Heathrow, just google 'heathrow minicab'. Once booked, the driver will be waiting for you with a sign bearing your name in the arrivals area. Tipping when using minicabs is not required, although it is certainly welcome. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Also: to South London | alt= | url=http://southwesttrains.co.uk/SWTrains/TravelInformation/Network/_HeathrowFelthamBusLink.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 748 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 single | content=Bus 285 or taxi to Feltham railway station (20 min) then a train to London Waterloo on the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] or Clapham Junction in [[London/South|South West London]]. Bus X26 is an express route calling at Hatton Cross, Teddington Broad St., Kingston Wood St., Kingston Cromwell Rd., New Malden Fountain, Worcester Park, Queen Victoria, Cheam Broadway, Sutton Police Station, Carshalton High St., Wallington Green, East Croydon & West [[Croydon]] St Michaels bus station. Zone 1-6 Travelcard valid on all London buses and trains. }} * '''[https://www.heathrow.com/transport-and-directions/heathrow-parking Airport Parking]'''. Heathrow Terminal 5 Parking. ====London Gatwick==== {{main|Gatwick Airport}} {{go | name=Gatwick Airport | alt={{IATA|LGW}} | url=http://www.gatwickairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1565 | long=-0.1634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8703 | lastedit=2015-11-09 | content=London's second airport, also serving a large spectrum of places world-wide. It is split into a ''North Terminal'' and ''South Terminal''. The two terminals are linked by a free shuttle train (5 minutes). The British Rail train station is located in the South Terminal. }} Transport options into central London: * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Gatwick Express | url=http://gatwickexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 850 1530 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15 min, journey time 30-35 min | price=One way £19.90, round trip £33.20, for the cheapest fare visit their website | content=To London Victoria. Travelcard not valid. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Southern Railway | url=http://southernrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 127 2920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=At least every 15 min, journey time 35-40 min | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - £13.50 (cheaper if booked in advance) | content=To London Victoria via Clapham Junction (same route as ''Gatwick Express'' - but with intermediate stops). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By rail: Thameslink | url=http://www.thameslinkrailway.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 200 2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Much cheaper than Gatwick Express - about £10 (they occasionally have advance tickets priced at half that) | content=To London Bridge, Blackfriars, City Thameslink, Farringdon, St Pancras International, Luton Airport and further north. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: easyBus | alt= | url=http://easybus.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 15-20 min, journey time 60-90 min | price=One-way prices start from £2. Book online | content=To Earl's Court/West Brompton. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By bus: National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every 30 min, journey time 75-110 min | price=One-way prices start from £7. Book online | content=To London Victoria. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By Minicab | url=http://www.superminicab.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7505 616915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time 90-120 min | price=~ £70 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|29}}. Follow the M23 (London), then the A23 (Central London). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By cycle | url=http://sustrans.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a long-distance cycle path into Central London, but as it involves an indirect route, going over the North Downs and through South-East London, it will likely be quite a ride. For adventurous people. }} ====London Stansted==== {{main|London Stansted Airport}} [[File:Stansted Airport Main Entrance - geograph.org.uk - 321201.jpg|thumb|The terminal at Stansted Airport]] {{go | name=Stansted Airport | alt={{IATA|STN}} | url=https://www.stanstedairport.com/ | email= | address=Bassingbourn Rd, Stansted CM24 1QW | lat=51.885 | long=0.235 | directions=Located just off the M11 motorway by exiting at Junction 8a if approaching from the London side or Junction 8 from the Cambridge side, then follow the directional signs to the airport. | phone=+44 808 169 7031 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8709 | lastedit=2019-04-26 | content=London's third airport is {{mi|30}} northeast of the city halfway to [[Cambridge (England) | Cambridge]]. It's dominated by the low-cost airlines, especially [http://ryanair.com Ryanair], with lots of flights from continental Europe but little beyond or within the UK. The easiest way to reach it is by train, on the frequent [http://stanstedexpress.com Stansted Express] from Liverpool Street Station, taking 50 min and costing £18 (March 2019). From some parts of the city it's cheaper and just as quick to take the Underground to Tottenham Hale and join the Express there. There are also buses from Victoria, Liverpool Street, Stratford, King's Cross and other parts of London, taking up to 2 hours and costing £10 (March 2019). For more on flights, transport, and tips on using the terminal, see the main article about the airport. }} ====London Luton==== {{go | name=London Luton Airport | alt={{IATA|LTN}} | url=http://www.london-luton.co.uk/en/ | email= | address= | lat=51.8794 | long=-0.3760 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8712 | lastedit=2019-04-18 | content=London's fourth airport, 35 miles north of the city, is a major hub for the budget airlines [http://easyjet.com easyJet], [http://ryanair.com Ryanair] and [http://wizzair.com Wizz Air], and for charter flights by [http://www.tui.co.uk/ Tui]. This means it particularly feels the peaks and troughs of holiday travel: Easter here can be chaotic. Most flights are from elsewhere in Europe, plus a few from Tel Aviv, the Gulf states and Red Sea resorts. UK flights are from Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Belfast. See below for transport, and allow extra time because there is major construction work (as of Nov 2021). Consider printing your boarding pass even if it's on your phone, as mobile/Wifi coverage is scratchy within the terminal building. }} '''Transport to & from London''' is described below. For transport between airport and Luton and other nearby towns, and to other London airports, see '''[[Luton]]'''. '''By rail''' takes an hour altogether. The airport station is '''Luton Airport Parkway''' a mile from the terminal, linked by shuttle bus. There are Thameslink [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ trains] to central London every 10-15 min daytime and hourly through the night. They reach London St Pancras within 30 min, mostly continuing across the city to Blackfriars, London Bridge, Brighton and other places in Kent. (Slow trains take 40 min.) Single fare £15-18, return £26. The shuttle bus costs £2.40 single or £3.80 return and can be paid by cash or contactless. If your ticket is to or from "Luton Airport" rather than Parkway, it's already included in the price. Coming out from London, the train will be bound for Luton town (the next stop down the line) or Bedford. Oyster cards are ''not'' valid for this station, so use contactless or buy a ticket. If you fancy saving the bus fare, you can walk from Luton Airport Parkway station to the airport, with fully-paved footpaths the whole way. The quickest way is to use the Platform 4 exit (Kimpton Road) and proceed along Airport Way (1 mile exactly, 20 min). '''By bus''' takes 90 min, more in rush hour, but may be quicker than train for destinations in north London. The bus station is just outside Arrivals. '''[http://www.greenline.co.uk/ Green Line]''' Bus 757 runs between to London Victoria every 30 mins daytime and hourly through the night. Stops include Brent Cross, Finchley Road and Baker Street. Tickets online are £11 single, £17 return valid 3 months; or pay the driver. '''[http://nationalexpress.com/ National Express]''' Bus A1 runs to London Victoria, stopping at Golders Green, Frognal, Finchley Rd, St Johns Wood, Baker St and Marble Arch. It runs every 20 min daytime, hourly through the night. Bus A2 runs to London Paddington via the same stops. Demand-led pricing, with low online "teaser" fares, but real-world fares are similar to Greenline. '''By car:''' all the major rental agencies have desks in arrivals, pre-book online for best deals and to ensure availability. There's a mix of on-airport and off-site parking nearby, though access is clogged by construction work. For London and the south, follow signs along A1081 to join M1 at jcn 11, and from there it's 10 min to the M25 junction. Continue on M1 for Brents Cross and city centre or join M25 for east or west; depending on traffic it'll take between 90 min and the rest of your life. ====London City Airport==== [[File:London City Airport Zwart.jpg|thumb|London City Airport]] {{go | name=London City Airport | alt={{IATA|LCY}} | url=http://www.londoncityairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.5038 | long=0.0495 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8982 | lastedit=2021-11-06 | content=London's fifth largest airport. A commuter airport 11&nbsp;km (6.9 miles) east of the City's financial district and a short distance from Canary Wharf. It specialises in short-haul business flights from other major European cities. There are also routes from holiday destinations including [[Ibiza]], [[Malaga]], [[Mallorca]], and [[Nice]]. }}. Plane tickets are marginally more expensive than London's other airports. But you may find that this can be your cheapest London airport to fly to, especially if you add in transfer costs from outlying airports. The airport has its own station on the Woolwich Arsenal branch of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Minimum check-in time for most airlines is around 30 minutes, with some offering 15-minute check-in deadlines. Queues for security can be long at peak business times. Touchdown to the DLR (including taxi, disembarkation, immigration, and baggage reclaim) can be as fast at 5 minutes, although 15 minutes is normal. To get to the city centre the following options exist: * {{listing | type=go | name=By Docklands Light Railway (DLR) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Travelcard valid | content=See also: [[London#Get around|Get around]]. The DLR runs to Bank, Stratford, and Canary Wharf stations, among others. You can change to the London Underground's Jubilee line at Canning Town which heads to Canary Wharf and then on into central London. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By taxi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Journey time approximately 30 min | price=£20-35 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=By car | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content={{mi|6}}. Journeys can take anywhere from 45 minutes to well over an hour depending on traffic. Follow signs for The City (A13). }} ====London Southend Airport==== * {{listing | type=go | name=London Southend Airport | alt={{IATA|SEN}} | url=http://www.southendairport.com/ | email=enquiries@stobartair.com | address= | lat=51.570278 | long=0.693333 | directions= | phone=+44 1702 608100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Southend Airport | image=Southend Airport terminal building 02.jpg | wikidata=Q1415441 | content=[[Southend]] airport receives flights from a small range of seasonal destinations in Southern Europe with easyJet. The airport has its own railway station "Southend Airport", and is served by trains to Liverpool Street, via [[London/East|Stratford]] by trains 17 hours a day. There are up to 8 trains an hour, depending on the time of day. The station is 200 m from the terminal building. A journey time of 55-65 min. Travelcard not valid. If you're driving into Central London, follow signs for London (A127), then (A130), and finally (A13). }} ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]]'' London is the hub of the British rail network - every major city in mainland Britain has a frequent train service to the capital, and most of the smaller, provincial cities and large towns also have a direct rail connection to London of some sort - although the frequency and quality of service can vary considerably from place to place. Rail fares to London vary enormously from very cheap to prohibitively expensive - the golden rules are to book Advance tickets for a particular train time, don't travel into the city on Friday afternoons and Sundays, and avoid leaving buying tickets until the day of travel. There are three basic types of ticket, which are summarised below. Much of the advice applies to rail travel in general within the United Kingdom. * '''Anytime''' - travel on any train, any operator at any time, returning within one month with few restrictions. Very expensive however - on a long distance journey from Northern England or Scotland for example - an Anytime return ticket to London won't leave you with any change out of £250! * '''Off-peak''' - travel on certain trains within a specific time-frame; again returning within one month. Typically this excludes anything that arrives into London during the morning rush hour (before 10:00 typically), or any train which departs during evening rush hour (16:30-18:30). Weekends generally carry no restrictions on the use of Off-Peak tickets. There are however, a monumentally complex number of exceptions for which Off-Peak tickets are and aren't valid which are barely fathomable to the British, never mind overseas visitors. If you are in any doubt at all about the validity of an Off-Peak ticket, ask a guard at the station or a ticket office ''before'' getting on a train - as on-train conductors can be notoriously unforgiving. '''Super Off-Peak''' tickets have further restrictions on the time at which they can be used and differ depending on the train operator. Again, ask at the ticket office or the guard ''before'' boarding the train. * '''Advance''' - travel on a specific day and train time, booked up to 12 weeks in advance either in person at a railway station, over the telephone, or online. Two Advance single tickets for the outward and return legs of the journey are generally cheaper than the Off-Peak return ticket. Better deals can often be had by going directly to the train operator's website. The earlier you book, the more you save - you can get down to as little as £12 one-way from Scotland for example, but these tickets are non-refundable, and cannot be used on anything other than the date, train time and operator that is printed on the reservation. Go on any other train and get caught and you will be obliged to pay the ''Anytime'' fare for the journey you are making - which, as we've said before, is hideously expensive! The local and commuter rail companies within the London and Home Counties area also have a bewildering array of special fares which are all in essence, variations of the Off-Peak ticket and are far too detailed to cover here - go directly to the website of the operator concerned for more information. If you only intend to use trains within the Greater London boundary, then the '''Oyster Card''' (explained below) is by far the easiest and cheapest option to use. Seats can be reserved for free on all long-distance trains to London - the reservation is always issued automatically with an Advance ticket, and with most Off-Peak and Anytime tickets bought on-line. If, for whatever reason you hold an Anytime or Off-Peak ticket and there is no seat reservation coupon, then it is highly recommended you get one from any railway station ticket office - if you want to avoid camping out in the vestibule for all or part of the journey! First Class is available on all long distance services to London, the standard of service varies from operator to operator, but in general you get a wider, more comfortable seat, free tea/coffee for the duration of the journey, and some sort of complimentary catering service. If can be great value if you get an Advance first-class fare, but it is extremely expensive otherwise, and to be honest - not really worth it. You can pay a Weekend supplement (generally £15-20) to sit in the first class section of the train on Saturdays and Sundays, - useful if the service you are on is hideously overcrowded - but you don't get the same catering service as during the week. If you are the holder of a [http://www.britrail.net/ Britrail] pass, things are simpler - reservations are not required. However, if you wish to be guaranteed a seat, rather than standing for a lengthy journey (trains can be very busy, especially at peak times) then you can make a seat reservation at any station. If you intend to use the overnight Sleeper trains to London, you will have to pay a berth supplement for every member of your party - provided there is berth availability on the train. ====Eurostar==== London St Pancras International station receives high-speed trains (operated by '''[http://eurostar.com Eurostar]''') from [[Paris]] (2 hr 15 min), [[Disneyland Paris]] (4 hr 21 min, most journeys require a change of train at Lille station), [[Brussels]] (1 hr 50 min), [[Amsterdam]] (3 hr 55 min), and a selection of [[France|French]] cities. It dives under the sea for 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) via the Channel Tunnel. Despite being considered a significant part of the route, the train only passes through the Channel Tunnel for about half an hour and most of your journey will be spent above ground whizzing through the countryside. There are airport-style security checks prior to boarding. Although they're not as strict, leave ample time before your train departs for your belongings and yourself to be scanned and for your passport to be checked. Eurostar advises its customers to be at the security check at least 90 minutes ahead of departure for standard class, due to extra border controls caused by COVID restrictions and Brexit. Like all train services various fares are available depending on the time of day and how far you book in advance. There are three classes of ticket available: Business Premier (the most expensive), Standard Premier, and Standard. Seats are available both with tables and without and it's recommended to book far in advance if you require a table. If you are on a train direct to Disneyland Paris then Disney cast members will come through and speak to you about having your luggage transferred to your hotel so you can go pretty much straight into the parks. There are through tickets available even for places not served by Eurostar, for example [http://www.bahn.de Deutsche Bahn] offers tickets from any station in Germany to London with the final part of the trip on Eurostar at special prices from €59.90. ====Main London terminals==== [[File:Major railway stations of London map.svg|thumb|300px|Terminal stations of London.]] For domestic train services, there are 12 main line [http://nationalrail.co.uk/ ''National Rail''] terminals. With the exception of Fenchurch Street (Tube: Tower Hill) all of these stations are also on the London Underground with most being on the Circle line. When purchasing a ticket to or from London via National Rail's website you will normally just select "London (All Stations)" and the system will figure out which ones you can use. Clockwise starting at Paddington, major National Rail stations are: * {{go | name=London Paddington | alt= | url=https://www.networkrail.co.uk/communities/passengers/our-stations/london-paddington/ | email= | address=[[London/Paddington-Maida_Vale|Paddington-Maida Vale]] | lat=51.515556 | long=-0.175833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q214788 | lastedit=2020-11-30 | content=Serves South West England and [[Wales]] including Slough, [[Maidenhead]], [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Oxford]], [[Bath (England)|Bath]], [[Bristol]], [[Taunton (England)|Taunton]], [[Exeter]], [[Plymouth (England)|Plymouth]] and [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Heathrow Airport Express, and suburban rail services from [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Slough]] and parts of West London [[London/West|West London]]. }} * {{go | name=London Marylebone | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MYB.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Marylebone|Marylebone]] | lat=51.522222 | long=-0.163056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q649419 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves some north western suburban stations such as [[Amersham]], Harrow on the Hill and Wembley Stadium. Also serves [[Aylesbury]], [[High Wycombe]], [[Banbury]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] and the city of [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]. It is much cheaper but slightly slower to take a train from Marylebone to Birmingham instead of a train from London Euston. }} * {{go | name=London Euston | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/EUS.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.5284 | long=-0.1331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800751 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves the Midlands, north-west England and west Scotland: [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Chester]], Oxenholme [[Lake District National Park|Lake District]], [[Carlisle]], [[Glasgow]], and [[Holyhead]] for connecting ferries to/from both the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Sleeper trains to Scotland leave from Euston. }} * {{go | name=London St. Pancras International | alt={{IATA|QQS}} | url=http://stpancras.com/ | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.53 | long=-0.125278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q720102 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[Avignon]], [[Brussels]], [[Calais]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Paris]] and [[Disneyland Paris]] on the European continent, as well as Luton Airport, Bedford, Brighton, [[Gatwick Airport]], several destinations in [[Kent]] and the [[East Midlands]]: [[Leicester]], [[Nottingham]], [[Derby]] and [[Sheffield]] back in the UK. }} * {{go | name=London King's Cross | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/KGX.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Camden|Camden]] | lat=51.530889 | long=-0.123306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q219867 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]], north-east England and east Scotland: [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]], [[Doncaster]], [[Leeds]], [[York]], [[Kingston Upon Hull|Kingston upon Hull]], [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], [[Edinburgh]] and [[Aberdeen]]. Platform 9¾ from the Harry Potter books is marked with a special sign and a trolley half-pushed through the wall, although platform 9 is in the fairly unpleasant metallic extension used by Cambridge trains. }} * {{go | name=London Liverpool Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.5186 | long=-0.0813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801124 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves [[East Anglia]]: [[Ipswich (England)|Ipswich]] and [[Norwich]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Stansted Airport Express. }} <!-- * {{marker|type=go|name=London Moorgate|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/MOG.aspx|lat=51.518189|long=-0.088717}}, serves some northern suburbs. --> * {{go | name=London Fenchurch Street | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/FST.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.078611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q800753 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves commuter towns north of the Thames estuary to [[Southend]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=London Bridge|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/LBG.aspx|wikidata=Q801125}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Cannon Street|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CST.aspx|wikidata=Q800615}}, {{marker|type=go|name=London Waterloo East|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAE.aspx|wikidata=Q685952}} and {{marker|type=go|name=London Charing Cross|url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/CHX.aspx|wikidata=Q801128}}, serve south and south east London and England: [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]], [[Dover (England)|Dover]], [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. * {{go | name=London Blackfriars | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/BFR.aspx | email= | address=[[London/City_of_London|City of London]] | lat=51.511667 | long=-0.103056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q284195 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves Gatwick Airport and Brighton. }} * {{go | name=London Waterloo | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/WAT.aspx | email= | address=[[London/South_Bank|South Bank]] | lat=51.5031 | long=-0.1132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q795691 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south west London and southern England: [[Portsmouth]], [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]], [[Southampton]], [[Bournemouth]], [[Weymouth]], [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]] and Exeter. }} * {{go | name=London Victoria | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations_destinations/VIC.aspx | email= | address=[[London/Westminster|Westminster]] | lat=51.495005 | long=-0.143577 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q985210 | lastedit=2020-12-29 | content=Serves south east London, Kent and Sussex Brighton, Dover, [[Eastbourne]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] and [[Ramsgate]]. Also the Central London terminus of the Gatwick Airport Express. }} ===By coach=== Most international and domestic long distance coach (U.S. English: bus) services arrive at and depart from a complex of coach stations off Buckingham Palace Road in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]] close to London Victoria rail station. Virtually all services operate from {{marker|type=go|name=London Victoria Coach Station|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/coaches/victoria-coach-station|wikidata=Q279459}}, which has separate arrival and departure buildings. Some services by smaller operators may use the {{marker|type=go|name=Green Line Coach Station|url=|wikidata=Q5602825}} nearby. Listed below are the main coach operators. It is strongly recommended to book your travel in advance: fares can be much cheaper (even a day or two can make all the difference) and you avoid ticket office queues and potentially sold-out coaches. All large and many smaller coach operators allow passengers to show tickets on their mobile phone, and all will allow passengers to print tickets at home. ==== Domestic ==== * {{listing | name=National Express | url=http://nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 580 8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= By far the largest domestic coach operator and operates services throughout Great Britain. Fares are fairly low (although usually higher than Megabus): especially when booked in advance via the web. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{listing | name=Megabus | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 141 352 4444 (answered by Citylink) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Operates budget coach services between London and various other UK cities, and even to get to Inverness in the [[Scotland|Scottish]] Highlands. Fares are demand responsive but can be very cheap (£1.50 if you book far enough in advance). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} ==== International ==== * {{listing | name=Eurolines | url=http://eurolines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 514 3219 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An associate company of National Express, it runs coach services between London and various cities in [[Northern Ireland]], the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland]] and continental Europe (with direct services extending as far as [[Bucharest]] in Romania). |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30}} * {{Listing|name=Flixbus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+49 30 300 137 300|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A German bus company which in 2016 took over Megabus services to and from continental Europe. Services from Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.}} * {{Listing|name=OUIBUS|alt=|url=http://ouibus.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=A coach company owned by the SNCF (French Railways), competing on the routes from Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam. They offer newer coaches with plug sockets, Wi-Fi and reserved seating (which is especially useful for those travelling as a couple or group).}} * {{Listing|name=Sindbad|alt=|url=http://www.sindbad.pl/en|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+48 77 443 44 44|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=Coach services from cities throughout Poland from Victoria Coach Station.}} * {{Listing|name=RegioJet|alt=|url=https://www.regiojet.cz/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+420 841 101 101|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2017-06-30|content=(formerly Student Agency) A Czech operator with a daily service from Prague, departing from the Green Line Coach Station.}} ===By car=== London is the hub of the UK's road network and is easy to reach by car, even if driving into the centre of the city is definitely not recommended. Comparatively few people drive into (or anywhere near) the centre of London. The infamous M25 ring road did not earn its irreverent nicknames "The Road to Hell" and "Britain's biggest car park" for nothing. The road is heavily congested at most times of the day, and is littered with automatically variable speed limits which are enforced with speed cameras. Despite the controversial "congestion charge", driving a car anywhere near the centre of London remains a nightmare with crowded roads, impatient drivers and extortionate parking charges (if you can find a space in the first place, that is!) From Monday through Friday, though, parking in the City of London is free after 18:30; after 13:30 on Saturday and all day Sunday. Drivers can also use shared parking services such as [https://www.yourparkingspace.co.uk/ YourParkingSpace], [http://www.parkonmydrive.com/ Parkonmydrive] or [http://www.parkingspacerentals.co.uk/ Parkingspacerentals] to secure a parking space when none is available. ====Renting a car==== It is not necessary or advisable to travel by car within most of London, so one should only be considered for trips outside of or to the outer edges of the city. Even for these trips, you will likely find public transport to be cheaper and easier. Pay-as-you-go car rental companies operating around London include '''[https://www.drive-now.com/gb/en/london DriveNow]''', '''[http://www.sixt.co.uk/car-hire/united-kingdom/london Sixt]''' , '''[http://carclubs.org.uk/ Car Clubs]''' and '''[http://www.seasoncars.com Season Car Hire]'''. ====Roads==== Greater London is encircled by the '''M25 orbital motorway''', from which nearly all the major trunk routes to Scotland, Wales and the rest of England radiate. The most important are listed below. * '''M1:''' The main route to/from the North, leading from the East Midlands, Yorkshire and terminating at Leeds. Most importantly, Britain's longest motorway - the M6 - branches from the M1 at Rugby, leading to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, the Lake District and onwards to the Scottish border and ultimately Glasgow. * '''A1/A1(M)''' The A1 is the original, historic "Great North Road" between England and Scotland's capital cities and has largely been converted to motorway standard; it runs up the eastern side of Great Britain through Peterborough, York, Newcastle and continues north through Northumberland and the Scottish Borders to Edinburgh. * '''M40/A40:''' Arrives in London from a north westerly direction, linking the city with Oxford and providing an additional link from Birmingham. * '''M4:''' The principal route to/from the West - leading to Bath, Bristol, and cities in South Wales (Cardiff and Swansea). It is also the main route towards Heathrow Airport. * '''M3:''' The main route to London from the shipping port of Southampton. * '''M2/M20''': Together, these motorways are the main link to the coastal ferry (and Channel Tunnel) ports of Dover and Folkestone from Continental Europe. * '''M11''': The M11 connects Stansted Airport and Cambridge to London and terminates on the north-eastern periphery of the city. '''A roads''' are major roads which can vary in scale from local routes to major thoroughfares. * '''A10''': Begins at the Monument in central London and heads north through Islington, Hackney, Haringey, Enfield and then out of London into Hertfordshire and onto Cambridge. Connects to the M25 in Enfield. * '''A13''': Links central and east London with south Essex, terminating at Shoeburyness. It's one of two main roads, the other being the A127, that link London to the seaside resort of [[Southend-on-Sea]]. The road begins in Aldgate before passing through Limehouse, the Isle of Dogs, Canning Town, Silvertown, East Ham (where it connects with the A406), Dagenham, and Rainham (where it connects with the M25) where it heads out into Essex. =====A406 and A205===== The North Circular Road (A406) and South Circular Road (A205) are two roads that are connected at the east end of the circle in North Woolwich by the Woolwich Free Ferry. The ferry runs approximately every 10–15 minutes and is free of charge, but has limited space and can get very busy at peak times. The ferry stops running after 22:00, so at night it's advisable to travel through Docklands and use the Blackwall Tunnel instead. * '''A406''' (North Circular Road): The A406 is a major road that passes through north London connecting east and west. It is a dual carriageway for most of its length and has direct connections with the M4, M40, M1 and M11 motorways as well as numerous other A roads. It is one of the main routes to '''[https://www.brentcross.co.uk/ Brent Cross Shopping Centre]''' and Wembley Stadium. * '''A205''' (South Circular Road): While the A406 is mostly a fast purpose-built road, the A205 was not fully built and instead incorporated local roads of varying width. Due to this it can become heavily congested, as well as having some notoriety with local people. The road picks up where the A406 terminates at the opposite end of the Woolwich Ferry and passes through Woolwich, Catford, Dulwich, Clapham, Wandsworth and Richmond. It re-joins the A406 at the Chiswick Roundabout. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.4762|-0.1016|height=280|width=350|zoom=9|show=mask,go|name=Map of Greater London}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=London_Districts.map}} {{Mapshapes|Q20075}} <!--Tube--> {{Mapshapes|Q746021}} <!--Overground, not including East London Line for some reason--> <!--DLR, Tramlink, and TfL Rail don't display either--> The main travel options in summary are: *'''[[#By bus 2|By bus]]''': This is the cheapest and usually the best way to get around London as a tourist: on most of the Underground, you won't see anything! *'''[[#By Underground|By Tube / Underground]]''': 11 lines cover the central area and suburbs, run by TfL. *'''[[#By Overground|By Overground]]''' and the '''Elizabeth Line''': Urban rail systems, part of TfL's network. *'''[[#By train 2|By National Rail]]''': A complex network of suburban rail services, privately run and not part of the TfL network, although all operators now accept Oyster payments within Greater London. *'''[[#By_DLR|By Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]]''': An automatic metro system running from the City to East London via the Docklands, run by TfL. *'''[[#By_foot|By foot]]''': In central London, walking to the next Tube station often takes around 10 minutes, and is a more scenic choice than going underground. The street layout can be confusing, so a street map is essential; map and travel apps for smartphones and tablets are incredibly useful and many stations have central London printed maps for £2. *'''[[#By_boat|By boat]]''': Both commuter ferries run by TfL and pleasure cruises ply along the River Thames. Some services accept Oyster cards, but special fares apply, so check before you travel. *'''[[#By_bicycle|By bicycle]]''': There are hire bicycles (known to Londoners as "Boris Bikes" after former London mayor Boris Johnson) operated by TfL available for pick up in inner London. You will need a credit or debit card with a PIN. If you bring your own bike, there are plenty of cycle lanes and traffic is normally considerate. *'''[[#By_tram_(Tramlink)|By tram (Tramlink)]]''': A tram service that operates only in southern suburbs around Croydon, Wimbledon and Bromley. Run by TfL. ===By public transport=== [[File:London_Underground_Overground_DLR_Crossrail_map_zone.svg|thumb|1100px|Transport for London's rail network: the Tube, Overground, DLR, Trams, TfL Rail. The non-TfL National Rail network is not shown]] {{infobox|Transport maps|London is the home of the famous Tube map, and TfL produces some excellent maps to help you get around: * '''[http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/standard-tube-map.pdf Tube map]''', showing Underground, Overground, DLR, TfL Rail, Tramlink and cable car. * '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf Rail and Tube map]''', showing every rail service in Greater London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/standard-night-tube-map.pdf Night Tube map]''', showing which Tube and Overground lines run all night on Fridays and Saturdays. * Bus maps include '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/maps_/bus-spider-maps "spider maps"]''' by route and borough and a simplified map showing '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/bus-route-maps/key-bus-routes-in-central-london.pdf key bus routes and visitor attractions]''' in central London. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/river-services-map.pdf River buses]''' - great if you're near the Thames. * '''[http://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf Toilets on the Tube]''' - a map of every TfL station with a public lavatory. }} London has one of the most comprehensive public transport systems in the world. Despite residents' perpetual (and sometimes justified) grumbling about unreliability, public transport is often the best option for getting anywhere for visitors and residents alike. In central London use a combination of the transport options listed below - and check your map: in many cases, you can easily walk from one place to another or use the buses. Public transportation shuts down early on Christmas Eve, and all day on Christmas Day. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/ Transport for London (TfL)]''' is a government organisation responsible for all public transport. Their website contains maps plus an excellent '''[http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk journey planner]'''. TfL publishes a useful [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/cdn/static/cms/documents/london-visitor-guide.pdf 'coping guide'] specially designed for travellers who wish to use public transport during their visit to London. TfL also offers a 24-hour travel information line, charged at a premium rate: tel +44 843 222 1234 (or text 60835) for suggestions on getting from A to B, and for up to the minute information on how services are running. Fortunately for visitors (and indeed residents) there is a single ticketing system, Oyster, which enables travellers to switch between modes of transport on one ticket. You must have a '''valid ticket''' at all times when travelling by bus, tram or train in London. If you can't show a valid ticket or a validated Oyster card you will have to pay a Penalty Fare, which is usually £40 (increased to £80 if it isn't paid within 21 days). ''Always'' buy your ticket before you get on the train. If using an Oyster Card, ensure that you touch in and out on a yellow reader before and after travelling by Tube or train, even if there are no barriers or they are left open. There are four types of tickets you can buy: the Oyster card (a contactless electronic smartcard), Travelcards (which exist both in paper form or can be loaded on your Oyster card), contactless debit or credit cards, and paper tickets. Paper tickets are significantly more expensive than paying by Oyster card or contactless card. ====Oyster cards==== [[File:Oyster Card.jpg|thumb|Oyster Card]] '''[http://oyster.tfl.gov.uk Oyster]''' is a contactless electronic smartcard run by Transport for London. Unless you have a contactless credit or debit card, Oyster is the most cost-effective option if you plan to be in London for any more than a couple of days, or if you intend to make return visits to the city: the savings quickly recover the initial purchase cost. You can buy an Oyster card from any Tube station for a deposit of £5. You can "top up" an Oyster card with electronic funds at ticket machines or shops displaying the "Oyster" logo. This money is then deducted according to where you travel. The cost of a single trip using the Oyster card is considerably less than buying a single paper ticket with cash. Prices vary depending on the distance travelled, whether by bus or Tube, and on the time of day. You can also add various electronic seven-day, 1 month and longer-period Travelcards onto an Oyster, and the card is simply validated each time you use it. The deposit is ''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/replacements-and-refunds/oyster-pay-as-you-go-credit-no-longer-needed fully refundable]''; if you have less than £10 credit on your card, you can claim an instant refund of the credit and deposit at some ticket machines after 48 hours of purchase of your Oyster card. Station staff will assist you if necessary. However, your Oyster card, and the credit on it, never expires, so keep it around in case you return to London. Be prepared to give your signature on receipts or even show ID for refunds over a few pounds. You can sign up for [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account]. This will allow you to track your journeys and make refund claims for incomplete journeys. '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/visitor-oyster-card Visitor Oyster card]''' is a version of the normal Oyster card targeted to travellers. This version of the Oyster card can be purchased from some travel agents outside London and overseas or ordered by mail. This card can also be sent back to TfL by mail after a trip to London to claim a refund for the unused balance. Visitor Oyster cards come pre-charged with pay-as-you-go credit: in increments from £10 to £50. The card itself costs £5 plus postage. With a Visitor Oyster card you can also get [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/special-offers some discounts] in various venues across the city. If you have a '''National Railcard''', such as the 16-25 Railcard or the Senior Railcard, you can register this with your Oyster card at a Tube station (members of staff near ticket machines can do this) to receive a 33% discount on off-peak pay-as-you-go fares. =====Validity of your Oyster===== Oyster is valid on all red London buses, and almost all trains in London: a list of destinations is available on the [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/london-rail-and-tube-services-map.pdf London Tube and Rail Services map]. Oyster is ''not'' valid on buses or trains outside London: if you need to travel beyond the stations on the map, you will have to pay for a paper ticket. Oyster is also not accepted on long-distance coaches, tour buses, or charter buses. Also, Oyster ''cannot'' be used on the Heathrow Express. The following table summarises the validity of the different tickets you can use on Oyster. For most tourists, the Tube, trains, and buses are the only transport you will use, but Oyster is not valid at all on airport express trains to Heathrow, Gatwick, Luton, Stansted or Southend. However, Oyster ''is'' valid on the Piccadilly Underground line to Heathrow Airport. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Bus ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Tram ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Underground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |London Overground ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |National Rail<br><small>(within London)</small> ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |DLR ! bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |Airport Express trains |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Pay-as-you-go''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FFB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Travelcard''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |- | bgcolor="#EBEBEB" |'''Bus & Tram pass''' | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#B5FEB5" |yes | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no | bgcolor="#FEB5B5" |no |} =====Using your Oyster===== [[File:Oyster-Reader.jpg|thumb|Oyster card reader]] When using your Oyster card to travel, make sure the reader is displaying an orange light, then place it flat against the reader. A single beep and a green light mean your card has been accepted, and you can proceed. Two beeps and a red light mean your card has not been accepted. Take the card off the reader, wait for the orange light, and try again; if this continues to happen, ask for help from a member of staff. Don't try to insert your Oyster card into the slot at the ticket gates! When getting on '''any kind of train''', you must touch your Oyster card on the yellow circular reader ''at the start and end of your journey''. At stations with ticket gates, these readers will be on the right-hand side of the gates. In the outlying parts of the city there are no entry or exit gates at some stations. In this case, the readers are on free-standing cabinets next to entrances/exits. Failing to touch out when you leave a station will result in you being charged a '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/maximum-fares maximum fare]''' for your journey, since the system doesn't know which station you left from. The maximum fare is between £5.40 and £14.20, and depends on the station where you started your journey. Usually you will not need to touch your Oyster card on a reader when '''changing trains'''. However, some stations have ''pink Oyster'' "route validators" on the platforms: if you are getting off one train and getting onto another at one of these stations, touch your Oyster on the pink reader so that the system charges you the right fare for the route you have taken. There are a few other situations where you might have to touch out when changing trains. When using a London '''bus or a tram''', touch in ''once'' when getting on. ''Don't'' touch out when you get off the bus or you will be charged twice. Most buses have their Oyster reader next to the driver. Trams and some buses have Oyster readers on poles next to the doors. You can make a '''change to another bus or a tram''' [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 free of charge] during one hour. You'll still have to touch your Oyster on the 2nd bus or tram, but no money will be deducted then. Like with bus journeys, fare caps apply to Tube, DLR, and zone 1-6 travel on National Rail services. If you use a combination of Tube, zone 1-6 railway, and bus journeys in a day, the Tube's fare caps (based on the farthest zone you travelled to) will apply to all your journeys for that day. Contactless credit or debit cards or other RFID identity '''cards may interfere with your Oyster''' if you keep them in the same wallet. This usually results in an error message but may mean you get charged the full fare from your contactless credit or debit card instead. Be careful standing near the readers on some buses - they are often quite sensitive and may read your card from several centimetres away, even if you did not intend this. It is best to remove the card from the wallet or purse it is in. =====Pay-as-you-go (PrePay) with your Oyster===== You can top up your Oyster card with cash at any Tube station ticket machine or ticket office (you can use a credit card if it has a PIN) with Oyster pay-as-you-go, also known as PrePay. Money is then deducted from your Oyster card each time you travel. When travelling by train, the fare is calculated based on where you started and ended your journey. ''Pay-as-you-go is much cheaper than paying by cash for each journey.'' For instance, a cash fare on the Tube in Zone 1 costs £4.70, while with an Oyster Card it costs £2.40. Bus fares are flat and you will be charged the same fare every time you get on the bus, regardless of distance. The amount of Oyster credit deducted from your card in one day is capped at the cost of the equivalent day Travelcard for the journeys you have made. This means that on a day-to-day basis, you will always get the best fares when using Oyster pay-as-you-go. If you travel by bus only, your total fares are capped at £4.40 each day: this makes bus travel very good value in central London if you are making lots of journeys. ====Travelcards==== A [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-tickets-and-oyster/travelcards-and-group-tickets Travelcard] gives you unlimited travel on trains within the relevant zones, and unlimited travel on all red London buses, even outside the zones of your Travelcard. You can have your Travelcard loaded onto your Oyster, or you can have it as a paper ticket. For periods longer than 7 days, you will usually need to register your Oyster card or provide some form of photographic I.D. Especially for the Zone 1-2 tickets, the paper Day Travelcard is substantially more expensive than the maximum Oyster fare, Therefore, an Oyster card will generally offer much better value. <!-- (£12 vs. £6.40). --> For an up-to-date and comprehensive list of fares, see [https://www.tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ TfL's website]. <!-- The prices below are adult prices and were correct as of 2018 : {| class="wikitable" |- ! Zones !! Day Travelcard !! Day Travelcard (off-peak) !! 7 Day Travelcard !! Monthly Travelcard !! Annual Travelcard |- | 1-2 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £34.10 || £131.00 || £1,364 |- | 1-4 || £12.70 || £12.70 || £49.00 || £188.20 || £1,960 |- | 1-6 || £18.10 || £12.70 || £62.30 || £239.30 || £2,492 |} --> If you are using Oyster and travel beyond the zones of your Travelcard, you will be charged an extension fare from your pay-as-you-go credit when you touch out at your destination. If you are using a paper Travelcard and need to travel beyond your zones, you have to get off at the boundary of your last valid zone and buy a ticket for the rest of your journey. ====Contactless payment cards==== Contactless credit/debit cards, Apple Pay and Google Pay can be used to [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/contactless/what-are-contactless-payment-cards pay fares] anywhere Oyster is accepted. Most Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, Cirrus or American Express cards issued outside the UK are accepted. Some pre-paid cards may work as well. Some cards such as Visa contactless cards issued in the United States will not work. When you enter a station or get on the bus, touch the card against the yellow validation reader as if it were an Oyster card. The price is the same as with an Oyster card. The price per day is automatically capped at the price of a day ticket. You also avoid the queues at ticket machines, the £5 deposit for an Oyster card, and you never have to top it up. A Travelcard can not be loaded onto a contactless card. The same card cannot be used by two or more different passengers. Using a contactless card as a visitor from abroad may be tricky though. Your bank may ask for additional confirmations, so TfL may suspend accepting a card until you release a pending payment. Also sometimes you may end up with an unfinished journey even though you've touched an exit gate probably because a card may require a bit longer to process after a gate is opened. Keep your card at a reader until the gate opens fully. You can sign up for a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/using-your-online-account contactless and Oyster account] to check for these issues. ====Paper tickets==== It's still possible to pay for a journey by a [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/ways-to-pay/paper-tickets?intcmp=11507 paper single or return ticket]. However, this only makes sense if you take perhaps two to three journeys on public transport during your trip to London as they cost significantly more (roughly double the cost) in comparison with the other means of payment. Day Travelcards, One-Day Bus & Tram passes and season tickets can also be purchased in paper. ===By Underground=== [[Image:Central London tube map.png|thumb|450px|Geographic Central London Underground map]] [[File:Euston Square tube station MMB 01.jpg|thumb|London Underground stations are identified with signs like these, and Overground stations have a similar symbol with an orange circle. [[Rail travel in the United Kingdom|National Rail]] stations have a different "double-arrow" symbol.]] The '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/tube/ London Underground]''', known popularly as '''the Tube''' due to its tube-like tunnels drilled through the London clay, is a network of 11 lines which criss-cross London in one of the largest underground rail networks in the world. It was also the first: the oldest section, from Paddington to Farringdon, opened as the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Tube is an easy method of transport even for new visitors to London and is equivalent to subway and metro systems in other world cities. The routes operated by the London Underground fall into 2 broad types: the older "sub-surface" lines, encompassing the Metropolitan, District, Circle and Hammersmith & City lines, date from the 19th century. The "deep level" routes were largely constructed in the early-to-mid-20th century. The sub-surface lines are usually accessed by walking down a short set of stairs, whereas the deep-level lines are accessed by a complicated network of escalators or lifts. It is the deep lines which are served by the iconic tube-shaped trains which, despite their small size, can only just fit through the tunnels. However, the deep-level trains do not have air conditioning, which can make them unbearably hot in the summer. Each line has stations with interesting architectural and artistic features typical of the era they were opened. As you travel around the network, look out for Victorian finery, Edwardian glazed tiles, smooth Art Deco symmetry, and striking modern masterpieces. Various conservation pieces are also present, such as the heritage 1900s station name roundel sign at Caledonian Road on the westbound platform. Trains on most days and on most lines run from around 05:30 to around 01:00. They are usually the fastest way to travel in London, the only problem being the relative expense and the fact that they can get extremely crowded during rush hours (07:30-10:00 and 16:30-19:00). There is no air conditioning on the deep-level trains. [http://tfl.gov.uk TfL's website] has a page notifying of tracking delays, closures, and planned engineering works, which you should check if you plan to travel on a Saturday or a Sunday, when entire lines may be shut down due to engineering works. If you're travelling around central London then taking the Tube for just one stop can be a waste of time. For example, to travel between Leicester Square and Covent Garden stations takes over 10 minutes on the Tube, despite the two stations being only a few minutes walk apart. This is especially true since the walk from a Tube station entrance to the platform at some central stations can be extensive. The Tube map also gives no information on London's extensive bus network, or any of its National Rail network except for Thameslink. For more information see the [[#By foot|'By foot' section]]. ====Night Tube==== The [https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/tube-improvements/what-we-are-doing/night-tube?cid=nighttube '''Night Tube'''], introduced in 2016, is a limited 24-hour Tube service that operates on certain lines on Fridays and Saturdays. Night Tube fares are the same as the off-peak fares during the day. Day Travelcards are valid on the day they were issued (using the date printed on the card) and for journeys starting before 4:30AM the following day. For example, if you buy a Day Travelcard at 11AM on Friday, you can use it until 4:29AM on the following Saturday. Daily capping on Oyster cards and contactless payment cards also applies. As of April 2022, the Night Tube runs on the following lines (it ''used'' to run on some other lines, but this has been curtailed due to the coronavirus). Also note that until June 2022, there are strikes that can affect the Night Tube service for the Central and Victoria lines, which the former likely to be more severe. * '''Central line''': Trains run approximately every 10 minutes between White City and Leytonstone, and approximately every 20 minutes on the Ealing Broadway to White City, and Leytonstone to Loughton/Hainault sections. There is no service between North Acton and West Ruislip, Loughton and Epping, and Woodford and Hainault. * '''Victoria line''': Trains run every 10 minutes on average along the entire line. * '''London Overground:''' Trains run every 15-20 minutes on average between Highbury & Islington and New Cross Gate. ====Ticketing==== Travel on the Tube system will always require the purchase of a ticket or the use of an Oyster card or contactless payment card if you have one; fare evasion is treated as a serious matter and will get you a fine. Single tickets are charged at two rates, depending on the payment method. Cash fares and single Oyster fares are zonal, Zones 1-2 being between any two stations in those zones. There are additional fares payable for zones beyond 9, but these are mostly outside what is considered London. Paper travelcards valid for 1 day or 7 days are also available and can also be used on buses, National Rail trains, the DLR and Croydon Tramlink - however there is a capping feature for contactless and Oyster cards (which guarantees a strict upper bound on the fare you pay for a day and a week) which means that a paper travelcard is unnecessary and costlier. Almost all stations have automatic ticket barriers. If you pay by Oyster card or a contactless payment card, just tap your card against the yellow pad to open the barriers (ensure that you do this upon both entrance and exit). If you have a paper ticket, insert it face-up into the slot on the front of the machine, and remove it from the top to enter the station. If you have a single ticket it will be retained at the exit gate. If you have luggage or if your ticket is rejected there is normally a staffed gate as well. Paper tickets can be purchased from vending machines in the station's ticket hall. The touchscreen machines have instructions in multiple languages, offer a greater choice of ticket and accept bills and credit/debit cards (if your card has no embedded microchip, you cannot use these machines; these machines do not support contactless). You can also add Oyster pay-as-you-go credit on many mainline ticket vending machines in London. If you have a national train ticket, which involves travelling across London (e.g. [[Brighton_(England)|Brighton]] to [[Darlington]]), you may be able to travel on the Tube across London, from one London terminus to another. If your train ticket has "Any permitted †" (with the dagger symbol) written in the "Route" section (at the bottom of the ticket), then you are able to travel on the Tube without buying another ticket. These can be used at the ticket barriers in the same way as the paper tickets described above. ====Navigation==== All lines are identified by name (e.g. Circle line, Central line, Piccadilly line). Many lines have multiple branches rather than running point-to-point, so always check the train's destination (which is shown on the front of the train and the platform indicator screens, and will be broadcast on the train's PA). Some branches, such as the District line to High Street Kensington and Kensington (Olympia) stations, run as shuttles and require a transfer onto the "main line". Signs can be seen to be vague, especially if you are unfamiliar with what compass point direction (e.g. northbound) you're travelling in, as these are most often given rather than destinations. A person new to the Tube can become very frustrated trying to work out where a particular connection at a particular station is found. Each station is staffed by at least two personnel at all times who can advise you on your route and full system maps are on the walls of every platform and ticket office. Additionally, on every platform, there are individual line maps showing all the stations served by trains calling at that platform. Google Maps is another handy tool. The Tube is made up of 11 lines each bearing a traditional name and a standard colour on the Tube map. You can change between lines at interchange stations (providing you stay within the zones shown on your ticket). Since the Tube map is well designed it is very easy to work out how to get between any two stations, and since each station is clearly signed it is easy to work out when to exit your train. The Tube map is a diagram and not a scaled map, making it misleading for determining the relative distance between stations as it makes central stations appear further apart and somewhat out of place - the most distant reaches of the Metropolitan Line for example are almost 64&nbsp;km (40&nbsp;mi) from the centre of the city. Tube maps are freely available from any station, most tourist offices, and are prominently displayed in stations. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/national-rail National Rail map] showing National Rail services is displayed as a large poster at most Tube stations. Direction signs for the platforms indicate the geographical direction of the line, ''not'' the last stop of the line. It is always advisable to carry a pocket Tube map to help you with this. The '''Northern line''' has two routes through central London which split at Euston and rejoin at Kennington (the latter is closed until May 2022 due to upgrades at Bank). One (the Charing Cross Branch) runs through the West End, while the other route runs via the City of London (called the Bank branch, or the City branch). It is fairly easy to work out which way your train is going; check the signs above the platform, and on the front of the train. The train's destination and central branch will also be announced on board, for example "This train is for Edgware, via Charing Cross." The London Underground has connections to all terminals at Heathrow (including Terminals 4 & 5) and most major London rail termini, with the exception of Fenchurch Street. Interchange hubs are also served, (such as Farringdon, Elephant & Castle, Harrow & Wealdstone and Stratford. ====Onboard==== Be considerate of your fellow passengers as best you can. Pushing and rushing are seen as extremely rude - there's not much need to run for a Tube train unless it's the very last one of the day! Also, trying to strike up a conversation with strangers is seen as peculiar and will instantly mark you out as a tourist. Despite having a reputation as being aloof Londoners are usually happy to help out if you have a problem, but otherwise they'd rather you didn't try to be overly familiar. In some cases (particularly for the sub-surface lines), the tube doors have buttons on the outside. They normally come to use if a train is waiting for over 45 seconds, as the doors will automatically close to conserve energy. ''If'' the train isn't ready to depart (which is easy to check - if the button isn't illuminated, the train is ready to depart), pressing the button will open the doors. ====Crime, safety, and accidents==== When using the escalators, '''always stand on the right''' to allow people in a hurry to pass. Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the London Underground is illegal. Crime levels on the Tube are comparable to but typically lower than in many other subway systems, and traveller advice about watching luggage and valuables is reasonable. The Tube system is covered by an extensive CCTV system, although it is not advised to be reliant on this fact when travelling. The London Underground considers its safety record to be a matter of professional honour, major incidents being incredibly rare (despite the media attention they generate). Front-line staff are well trained for emergencies and will follow well-rehearsed procedures. In addition, front-line staff are generally appreciative of traveller vigilance, if concerns are politely expressed. If you notice something that concerns you please speak to a member of staff or a British Transport Police officer. =====Getting help===== On the wall of the platforms (or freestanding on outdoor platforms) there will be a round, white device labelled "Help Point" with one or two buttons and a fire alarm. Press the green button to alert staff to an emergency and press the blue button to ask for non-urgent assistance. If you see smoke or fire always use the fire alarm first. ======On the train====== On Tube trains you will notice that there is a red handle you can pull to alert the driver to a serious incident or accident occurring on the train. If the train is in a tunnel the alarm should only be used in dire emergencies that require immediate attention, as pulling the alarm will activate the train's brakes. In practice, when the alarm is activated, a driver will move the train forward into the next station where help can be obtained. Therefore, the alarms should only be used in stations if possible as passengers will then be able to escape the train quickly if needed. TfL advise travellers to carefully consider their usage of the passenger alarm and, if suitable, leave the train at the next station and seek help from station staff instead. Because trains on the London Underground are run close together any delays can have serious knock-on effects for the rest of the service. In contrast, train drivers vary in their opinion as to when the alarm should be used: Consensus tends to be that if it's something you would run down the train to tell the driver then the alarm should definitely be used. =====Lost items===== Owing to a heightened security climate, and a history of political violence targeting the Tube, unattended baggage may be treated as a suspect or explosive device and may be destroyed. Lost items (if not destroyed) will end up at the '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property Lost Property Office]''' and will be stored for 3 months. You will need to fill in a form online describing your lost item and TfL will contact you if it is found. There is a charge for recovery of most items, however some items (e.g. Laptops) have higher fees. {{anchor|By bus 2}} ===By bus=== [[Image:Bus stop - london.JPG|thumb|100px|Bus stop]] London's iconic red '''Routemaster''' buses, which are recognised the world over, were withdrawn from regular service in 2005. Although a heritage service was continued on portions of two routes, this ceased in 2019. Routemasters are still used for tours and private parties. Buses are generally quicker than taking the Tube for shorter (less than a couple of stops on the Tube) trips, and out of central London you're likely to be closer to a bus stop than a Tube station. Most buses in London are very frequent (at least every ten minutes) and are accessible for buggies and wheelchairs. Buses also have a flat rate fare which stays the same no matter how far you travel. You will need to pay the fare again if you board a different bus, although the Hopper fare allows you to take as many buses as you like in 62 minutes and only pay for the first one. Over 5 million bus trips are made each weekday; with over 700 different bus routes you are never far from a bus. Each bus stop has a sign listing the routes that stop there and bus routes are identified by numbers and sometimes letters. Buses have very clear ''blinds'' on the front, with their route number and their destination. Transport for London produces all [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/bus?intcmp=40401 Bus route maps]. ====Using the bus==== {{infobox| Bus tips|* Buses can accelerate and brake very fast so always grab hold of one of the handrails if standing. * If you are taking a pram/buggy with you, you must be prepared to fold it and carry your child if the bus is crowded or if a wheelchair user needs to get on the bus. * Smoking and drinking alcohol is not allowed on buses. Non-alcoholic drinks and most food is fine, but be considerate: fast food is often smelly and leaves a mess. * No standing on the upper deck or stairs. * Don't speak to the driver or try to get their attention when the bus is moving unless it is an emergency. * Some buses terminate early and don't run the full length of the route. Always check the destination blind on the front of the bus, and if in doubt, ask the driver or the conductor. Drivers will ''usually'' announce a change in the bus's destination. * If your bus terminates early and you have paid using Oyster or contactless debit/credit card, ask the driver for a '''continuation ticket''', sometimes called a transfer ticket. This will allow you to board another bus of the same route number to reach your destination without paying again.}} When you see your bus approaching, '''signal clearly to the driver''' that you intend to get on their bus: the way to do this is to stick your hand out, with an open palm. The driver will indicate and pull into the stop. Always wait for people to get off the bus before you enter. Most buses have '''two doors'''. Form an orderly queue at the front door: when you reach the driver, touch your Oyster or contactless card on the reader or show them your Travelcard or pass (importantly, cash is ''not'' accepted). Some buses are worked by the "New Routemaster": you can get on this bus at any of its three doors, as long as you touch in your Oyster or contactless card as soon as you board. It should be noted that unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. If you are a wheelchair user, you should indicate as normal, and wait by the second door from the front. The driver will activate the wheelchair ramp for you to use. Most buses have a system that provides visual and audible announcements of the bus's destination at every stop, the stops, and nearby landmarks. When you are nearing your stop, press one of the red "STOP" buttons on the handrails '''once only'''. You'll hear a bell, or a buzzer, and the words "Bus Stopping" will appear on the destination screen. Get off the bus using the middle or rear door. There is also a blue "stop" button by the wheelchair space - this indicates to the driver that the wheelchair ramp is required at the next stop. Finally, '''always watch out for moving traffic''', cyclists and pedestrians, when you get off the bus. ====Fares==== It is '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/buses/cash-free-buses not possible to buy tickets on the bus]''' so you must have a valid Travelcard, Oyster card or contactless credit or debit card before you get on. Alternatively, tickets may be purchased from most newsagents in London, or from ticket machines at certain central London stops. The adult bus fare is £1.65; discounts are available to holders of certain cards that must be applied for in advance. Unlike on the Tube, you are charged for each bus you travel on. If you change buses then you will normally be charged a new bus fare up to the daily/weekly price cap. However, the [https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/bus-and-tram-fares#on-this-page-0 '''Hopper fare'''] allows you to make unlimited bus or tram journeys for the price of one if you use an Oyster card or contactless payment method. All of your journeys must be made within an hour of touching in on the first bus or tram you are travelling on and you must also use the same Oyster or contactless card for the other journeys. =====Oyster===== If you have a seven-day, monthly or yearly Travelcard or Bus and Tram Pass on your Oyster, that includes free bus travel across all of London, even outside the zones of your Travelcard (buses aren't subject to zones). You still must touch in when you get on the bus, but you won't be charged. If you do not have a Travelcard, the fare is taken from your Oyster pay as you go credit as soon as you touch in when you get on the bus. Daily bus and tram travel is "capped", so you generally won't pay more than an equivalent travelcard. Unlike the Tube, you are allowed to use an Oyster card which has zero (but not negative) or insufficient balance - this will cause the balance to be negative (the machines will flash an "Emergency fare charged" message which is the same as the normal fare); however, you must then recharge before the card can be used again. Touch your Oyster on the reader as soon as you get on the bus or you may be liable to a Penalty Fare or prosecution. =====Contactless credit, debit or prepaid cards===== You can also pay for with most contactless debit, credit or prepaid Visa, MasterCard/Maestro or American Express cards. You touch the card flat against the reader, like you would with an Oyster card, but your account is charged instead. Some foreign-issued cards will not work for contactless payment. The total charges for that day are calculated and taken out of your account overnight. As with Oyster, you are charged for each bus fare, up to a cap each day. In addition, a weekly price cap applies from Monday to Sunday. See [[#Contactless payment cards|above]] for further information on contactless payment. =====Concessions===== Children aged 10 and under travel for free on the bus when accompanied by an adult. Children between the ages of 11 and 15 must touch in using a Zip card, yet journeys are still free on buses. If they do not have a Zip card they must pay the full fare using an adult Oyster or contactless card. 16-18 Student Oyster cards (only available to students studying in London) go up to age 18 and journeys are still free. Residents of England who have an ENCTS free bus pass (for the elderly or disabled) also get free travel: simply show your pass to the driver or conductor. ====Night buses==== {{infobox|Night bus hints|*While Britons on public transport are normally a model of reserve, those using night buses have a bit of a reputation for loud and rowdy behaviour. Their passengers are often people who have been having a good time in central London's clubs and bars; particularly true on buses leaving central London between 01:00 and 03:00. While the buses are normally quite safe, if this is a concern for you, consider taking a pre-booked minicab instead, or failing that stand on the lower deck of the bus nearest the driver. *'''Always call out to the driver if you are pickpocketed, threatened or attacked.'''}} Standard bus services run from around 06:00-00:30. Around half past midnight the network changes to the vast night bus network of well over 100 routes stretching all over the city. There are two types of night buses: 24-hour routes and N-prefixed routes. 24-hour services keep the same number as during the day and will run exactly the same route, such as the number 88, for example. N-prefixed routes are generally very similar to their day-route, but may take a slightly different route or are extended to serve areas that are further out. For example, the 29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green during the day; however, the N29 bus goes from Trafalgar Square to Wood Green and then continues to Enfield. Night buses run at a 30-minute frequency at minimum, with many routes at much higher frequencies up to every 5 minutes. Prices stay the same, and daily Travelcards are valid until 04:29 the day after they were issued, so can be used on night buses. Most bus stops will have night bus maps with all the buses to and from that local area on it, although it is good to check on the TfL website beforehand, which also has all those maps easily available. ===By DLR=== '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/dlr/ Docklands Light Railway (DLR)]''' is a dedicated light rail network operating in [[London/East|East London]], connecting with the Tube network at Bank, Tower Gateway (close to Tower Hill station), Canning Town, Heron Quays (close to Canary Wharf Tube station), and Stratford. As the trains operate automatically, it can be quite exciting - especially for children - to sit at the front and look out through the window, whilst feeling as though one is driving the train oneself. The DLR runs above ground on much of its route, and travels through many scenic parts of London, including the Docklands area where most of London's skyscrapers are located. The DLR can be a little confusing as the routes are not easily distinguished, however there are network maps on the train and the platform. Check the displays on the platform which will show you the destination and the wait for the next three trains, and also check the destination displays on the front and side of the train and listen for announcements. At busy times, some trains do not run the full length of the route. In this instance you should take the first train, listen for announcements, and change where necessary. Be extra careful at '''Canning Town''' station as it is very busy and the line divides into two sections - one heading to Woolwich Arsenal and the other heading to Beckton. Always check the destination on the front of the train before getting on, especially at off-peak times when there may not be a return train for a good few minutes if you end up on the wrong branch. ====Ticketing==== Unlike on the Tube, most DLR stations do not have ticket gates (except for Bank and Stratford). Also, unlike the Tube, you ''do'' need to push the buttons to open the doors. You can top up an Oyster card, buy a Travelcard or buy a paper ticket (at a substantial premium) from the ticket machines at the station. Most stations are unstaffed, so if you want to pay by cash then make sure you have plenty of change! As there are no gates, when travelling by Oyster you must always remember to touch in at the start of your journey and touch out at the end. Even if you are changing to the Underground at Canary Wharf/Heron Quays, you must still touch in/out at the DLR station: the system will recognise that you have made an interchange between the two stations and treat it as part of the same journey. ===By train=== : ''Wikivoyage has a guide to [[Rail travel in Great Britain]], with information applicable to the National Rail system within London.'' The British railway system is known as '''National Rail''' (although some older signs still refer to it as "British Rail"). London's suburban rail services are operated by several private companies under tightly-written government contracts, and mostly run in the south of the city away from the main tourist sights. Only one line (Thameslink) runs through central London - on a north-south axis between London Bridge or Blackfriars stations, and the underground level of St Pancras main line station. There is no one central station - instead, there are twelve mainline stations dotted around the edge of the central area, and most are connected by the Circle line (except Euston, Fenchurch Street and those south of the river like Waterloo and London Bridge). Most visitors will not need to use National Rail services except for a few specific destinations such as Wimbledon, Hampton Court, Kew Gardens (Kew Bridge station), Windsor Castle, Greenwich, or the airports, or indeed if they are intending to visit other destinations in the UK. It's important to know that the quickest route between two stations is often a combination of the Tube as well as National Rail trains. For instance, if you are going from central London to Wimbledon, it will usually be much quicker to go to Waterloo and take the first Wimbledon train (around 15 minutes, maximum) rather than take the District line, which can take up to 45 minutes. Your pay-as-you-go Oyster card is valid in London zones 1-9 (and some extensions), but not beyond, so be careful — if you want to travel beyond the London zones you will need to buy a paper ticket from the ticket office at the station. If you travel beyond the London zones with no valid ticket, you will be charged a Penalty Fare (on National Rail services this is usually £20), you will have to buy another ticket for the remainder of your journey, and you will also be charged the maximum Oyster fare because you didn't touch out. This adds up to a lot, so be careful and make sure you plan your journey! If in doubt, ask at the ticket office. Importantly, there are stations where contactless payment ''but not'' Oyster is accepted - watch out for them. There are express trains to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Stansted airports. Tickets are often sold at a substantial premium, so you may want to consider taking the slightly slower 'stopping' services instead: for instance, an Anytime single from Victoria to Gatwick costs more on the Gatwick Express, then when marked "Route Southern Only"—taking a Southern train to Gatwick is only eight minutes longer. '''Oyster cards are only valid''' to Heathrow when travelling by Tube or TfL Rail, to Gatwick by National Rail (including Gatwick Express), and to City by DLR. To all other airports, and when using the Heathrow Express, they are not valid. Don't throw your ticket away until you're out of the station at your destination! Many stations have ticket gates which you will need to put your ticket through to exit; also, you need to retain all the parts of your ticket throughout your journey, as a member of railway staff may need to see it. ===By Overground=== {{infobox|Overground hints|* Beware of [[pickpockets]]. Don't openly display your phone, wallet and other valuables. * Drinking alcohol or smoking anywhere on the Overground is illegal. * Always stand '''well behind''' the yellow line painted on the platform. At some stations on the North London and West London lines freight trains run in the gap between Overground trains - because these trains are not stopping they can travel through stations at speed. Turbulence from these trains is dangerous. * Most Overground trains have "walk-through" carriages with no doors separating each car. If the train is busy, try moving to the other end or towards the centre. * Give up your seat to the elderly and those less able to stand, especially if the seat is labelled "Priority Seat." These seats are a slightly different shade of orange than most seats. * '''The doors on the Overground will not open automatically.''' Wait for the button to light up and start beeping, then push it to open the train doors. * Trains will usually run every 15 minutes or less, and more frequently on busy routes. * Do not use flash photography or tripods when taking photographs. A camera flash can distract train drivers and tripods are not safe on the platform. }} In common parlance, Londoners may refer to travelling by "overground", meaning going by National Rail (as opposed to going by Underground). However, only '''London Overground''' is a Transport for London rail service, which serves most boroughs of the capital. Oyster cards are accepted. Trains will usually run a minimum frequency of every fifteen minutes, and some stations have a considerably more frequent service. The trains have big windows allowing for great "urban scenic" views. The Overground appears on the Tube map as a double orange line. TfL also produces a [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf map only showing Overground services]. At many stations, trains leaving from the same platform will go to different destinations, so listen carefully for announcements and always check the destination on the front of the train. The Overground can be a great way to avoid changing trains in central London by skirting around the centre. It's also well-connected: you can frequently change for Underground trains, other Overground destinations, or for mainline National Rail services from Stratford, Clapham Junction and Watford Junction. ===By the Elizabeth Line=== The Elizabeth Line (known as Crossrail before and during construction) is London's newest railway line, having opened in May 2022 after a long series of delays. It appears on the Tube map as a double purple line. The newly-built central section runs from Paddington to Abbey Wood - other sections using existing track run from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading, and Liverpool Street to Shenfield; these are to be joined up to the central section later. The Elizabeth Line is comparable to the RER in Paris: compared to the Underground, it has longer and faster trains that stop less frequently. With the exception of Ilford station, it is fully wheelchair-accessible and the trains are air-conditioned. ===By Tramlink=== The Tramlink network is centred on [[London/South|Croydon]], where it runs on street-level tracks around the Croydon Loop, providing transit to an area not well-served by the Tube or National Rail. Route 3 (Wimbledon to New Addington - green on the Tramlink map) is the most frequent service, running every 7 or 8 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 15 minutes at all other times. Beckenham is served by Routes 1 and 2 (yellow and red on the Tramlink map), which terminate at Elmers End and Beckenham Junction respectively. All services travel around the Loop via West Croydon and run every 10 minutes Monday to Saturday daytime and every 30 minutes at all other times. Between Arena and Sandilands, these two services serve the same stops. ===On foot=== [[File:Look Right1.jpg|thumb|150px|A reminder on the streets of London to "Look Right" when you cross the road]] London is a surprisingly compact city, making it a walker's delight. In many instances, walking is the quickest method of transport between two points. Because Britain drives on the left hand side of the road, for most foreign visitors it can be all too easy to forget that traffic will come at you from the opposite direction than you are used to when crossing a street - for this reason '''remember to look right when you cross the road'''. If you are using a pedestrian crossing, don't think it's safe to risk it, even if you can't see any traffic coming: Wait for the green man to appear and then cross quickly and carefully. Some pedestrian crossings now have countdown timers to indicate how long it will be safe to cross for. Particularly on Central London's busiest streets, it is easy to spot native Londoners as they weave in and out of the large crowds at fast speed; tourists who cannot will stand out. Make sure you're aware of your surroundings when in London—Londoners are usually very considerate, but a group of tourists standing in the middle of the pavement can be a major annoyance! Try standing to the side of busy pavements and footpaths, especially if you're with a group. ====Walking alternatives to the Tube==== In some instances it can be faster to walk some or all of your intended route instead of taking the Tube. By looking at a map you'll notice that some central London Tube stations are a lot closer together than the Tube map would make you believe. TfL have [http://content.tfl.gov.uk/walking-tube-map-journey-times.pdf produced a map detailing the walking time and number of steps between various popular stations.] Here are some more specific instructions for some of the stations that you are likely to use as a tourist: * '''Leicester Square station''' - '''Covent Garden station''': Come out of the station with the Hippodrome casino behind you. Cross Charing Cross Road and walk up Cranbourn Street. Walk straight over at the junction and continue onto Long Acre. Walk straight up Long Acre to arrive at Covent Garden station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 5 minutes * '''Holborn station - Covent Garden station:''' Exit the station onto Kingsway, opposite a large Sainsbury's shop (if you exit onto High Holborn opposite a McDonald's - turn left, and round the corner). Cross Kingsway (this is a very busy road), and turn left on the other side. Take the second right (by a Starbucks) onto Great Queen Street. Walk straight, crossing over Drury Lane onto Long Acre. Continue on Long Acre, crossing over Endell Street/Bow Street. Covent Garden station will be on your left. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Embankment station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station onto Victoria Embankment, walk up the stairs and head across the River Thames using the Hungerford Bridge. At the other end of the bridge keep walking straight and away from the River Thames. Follow the railway line. You will come to some blue metal work and a walkway underneath the railway line called Sutton Walk. Follow this, cross the road and Waterloo station is ahead of you. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Westminster station''' - '''Waterloo station''': Come out of the station and head across the River Thames using Westminster Bridge. Keep heading straight until you come to a junction. Turn left and walk down York Road. Stay on York Road until you come to a railway bridge. Waterloo station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 15 minutes * '''Green Park station''' - '''Hyde Park Corner station''': Come out of Green Park station onto the road. This is Piccadilly. Walk west along Piccadilly following the edge of Green Park. When you come to a roundabout head straight across it. Hyde Park Corner station will be on your right. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes * '''Queensway - Bayswater''': Turn to the left when exiting the station and keep walking. This is a good route if you want to quickly change to a different Tube line but not change at Notting Hill Gate. '''Approximate walking time:''' 1 minute =====Oxford Circus station===== Oxford Circus station can become extremely busy on weekday evenings and, if convenient, it is worth walking to other Tube stations. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Bond Street station''': Head west along Oxford Street from the road junction. You should see the London College of Fashion and BHS. Keep walking west and you will come to Bond Street station. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. * '''Oxford Circus station''' - '''Tottenham Court Road station''': At the road junction, head east along Oxford Street heading past Topshop. Keep walking past H&M and McDonald's and you will eventually see a skyscraper called Centre Point. Continue heading straight and Tottenham Court Road station is on the road junction here. '''Approximate walking time:''' 25 minutes. *'''Oxford Circus - Piccadilly Circus''' '''station:''' At the road junction, head south along Regent Street to pass many big name brands, including Apple and Hamleys. Just after the road curves round to the left, you should be at Piccadilly Circus. '''Approximate walking time:''' 10 minutes. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox| Cycling in the United Kingdom|*'''Cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is illegal''', except where a cycle route has been designated by signs or painted lines. *When cycling on roads, you must ride on the left with other vehicles. *You must have working front and rear lights during hours of darkness. Flashing LED lights are legal. Reflective clothing is always a good idea at night. *Helmets are not compulsory for cyclists in the United Kingdom, and their effectiveness is as much a matter of debate here as anywhere else. In London, many cyclists, especially those seen in rush hour, also wear filter masks, but their efficacy is even more disputed. *It is illegal to jump through a red light for cyclists as well as motorists. Advance stop lines at traffic lights allow cyclists to wait ahead of other traffic at red lights. In practice, most car drivers ignore this and occupy the cycle space when waiting at lights. *When approaching a zebra crossing you should always take care and watch for pedestrians waiting to cross the road. You ''must'' be prepared to slow down or stop to allow them to cross [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203 as detailed in Rule 195 of the Highway Code]. '''If someone is on a crossing already, you must stop as a car or other vehicle would and allow them to cross safely - weaving around pedestrians may frighten them and lead to an accident!''' The rules for cyclists are available in the British Government publication [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/TravelAndTransport/Highwaycode/Cyclists/index.htm The Highway Code] }} Due to the expense of other forms of transport and the compactness of central London, [[cycling]] is a tempting option. Free cycle maps can usually be obtained from your local Tube station or bike shop. Most major roads in London will have a bus lane which is restricted to buses, taxis and bicycles. There are also many signposted cycle routes and cycle lanes, but the kind of contiguous cycle lane network found in many other European cities does not exist. The safest option is to stick to minor residential roads where traffic can be surprisingly calm outside rush hours. Critical Mass London is a cycling advocacy group which meets for regular rides through central London at 18:00 on the last Friday of each month. Rides start from the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. The [http://lcc.org.uk London Cycling Campaign] is an advocacy group for London cyclists. With active local groups in most of the city's boroughs, it is recognised by local and regional government as the leading voice for cycling in the capital. Normally a cyclist should keep to the left of the lane when cycling on a road with traffic, to allow faster-moving traffic to overtake. However, it is legal for a cycle to dominate a lane by maintaining a central road position like any other vehicle. This will make you unpopular with any traffic behind you but it is recommended in London on approach to right-hand turns at junctions. Making a right-hand turn from the normal left-position means crossing the lane of traffic, which may often ignore you and any turn signals you might have been using, leading to potential accidents. ====Taking bikes on trains==== Permission to take bikes on trains is very limited in London due to overcrowding. Non-folding bikes can be taken only on limited sections of the Tube network, mostly only on the above-ground sections outside peak hours. For this reason, folding bicycles are becoming increasingly popular. Most ''National Rail'' operators allow bicycles outside peak hours. ====Bicycle hire==== London offers a bicycle hire scheme known as '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles Santander Cycles]''', operated by Transport for London. They are colloquially referred to as "Boris Bikes" after Boris Johnson, as they were introduced during his period as mayor of London. Docking stations can be found across Central London and slightly further out into areas such as Brixton, the Docklands, Hammersmith, and the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The bikes, all coloured a distinctive red, can be unlocked at any hire dock and then ridden to wherever you want. After each journey the bike must be returned to a docking station on the network by locking the bike into the rack and receiving confirmation via a green light. You pay via a credit or debit card and two payment plans exist: daily and yearly. A £2 daily plan (as of October 2020) gives access to the system for an unlimited number of rides for 24 hours. A fee for the first 30 minutes of each ride is included in the initial payment. For every other 30 minutes above that it costs extra £2. A yearly plan costs £90 for a full year. The [https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles/community Santander Cycles app] shows where bikes are available and can be used to make the hiring process faster, although sometimes the app doesn't show a journey as finished even if the bike was successfully docked back at a station. If in doubt it's better to check your [https://web.santandercycles.tfl.gov.uk/account/activity activity log] at the official site. The Santander bikes' main competitor is '''[https://www.li.me/locations/uk Lime]''', whose fleet of electric bikes can be parked almost anywhere in much of Inner London, not just at docking stations. Download the app and set up a payment method first, then use your phone to scan a bike and unlock it. Rides are £1 plus £0.15 per minute (February 2021). ====Cycle ways==== '''Cycle lanes''' provide on-road and off -road routes. The network is not comprehensive, and on the road lanes vary in quality and size (normally 1-2 m wide). Some are indicated just with an stencilled image of a bike on the road. If the line between the traffic lane and cycle lane is solid, then vehicles may sometimes enter the space. A dashed line indicates a recommended cycle lane and motorists may make use of this road space, but it's recommended that they don't. London's '''[https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/routes-and-maps/cycleways cycleways]''' connect destinations across the capital, and include "cycle superhighways" and "quietways". '''Cycle Superhighways''' run into central London from outer London and across the capital. They are designed to provide safe, fast routes for cyclists who commute and are painted blue to indicate where they are. Some are segregated from the road but some may be on the main carriageway. '''Quietways''' link key destinations in the capital but utilise side streets, waterways and parks instead of busy roads. The '''towpaths''' in north London along the Grand Union Canal and Regent's Canal, and in London's parks and other green areas, provide a traffic-free cycle path through the capital. The Grand Union canal connects Paddington to Camden and the Regent's Canal connects Camden to Islington, Mile End and Limehouse in east London. It takes about 30-40 minutes to cycle from Paddington station to Islington along the towpaths. '''[https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/cycling/cycling-faqs Pedestrians have priority]''' on towpaths - slow down and respect their right of the way! ===By taxi=== [[File:A TX4 Taxi at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.jpg|thumb|London Cab]] London has two types of taxis: the famous '''black cab''', and so-called '''minicabs'''. Black cabs are the only ones licensed to "ply for hire" (i.e. pick people up off the street), while minicabs are more accurately described as "private hire vehicles" and need to be pre-booked. The famous '''black cab''' of London (not always black!) can be hailed from the kerb or found at one of the many designated taxi ranks. It is possible to book black cabs by phone, for a fee, but if you are in central London it will usually be quicker to hail one from the street. Their amber TAXI light will be on if they are available. Drivers must pass a rigorous exam of central London's streets, known as 'The Knowledge', to be licensed to drive a black cab. This means they can supposedly navigate you to almost any London street without reference to a map. They are a cheap transport option if there are five passengers as they do not charge extras, and many view them as an essential experience for any visitor to London. Black cabs charge by distance and by the minute, are non-smoking, and have a minimum charge of £3.00 (as of 2019). Tipping is not mandatory in either taxis or minicabs, despite some drivers' expectations - use your discretion. If you like the service you may tip. If the ride has been uncomfortable or unsafe, or if the driver was rude, don't. Most Londoners will simply round up to the nearest pound. Taxis are required by law to take you wherever you choose (within Greater London) if their TAXI light is on when you hail them. However some, especially older drivers, dislike leaving the centre of town, or going south of the River Thames. A good way to combat being left at the side of the curb is to open the back door, or even get into the cab, before stating your destination. '''Minicabs''' are normal cars which are licensed hire vehicles that you need to book by phone or at a minicab office. They generally charge a fixed fare for a journey, best agreed before you get in the car. Minicabs are usually cheaper than black cabs, although this is not necessarily the case for short journeys. Licensed minicabs display a Transport For London (TfL) Licence - usually in the front window. One of the features of the license plate is a blue version of the famous London Transport "roundel". A list of licensed minicab operators can be found at [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxiprivatehire/default.aspx TfL Cabwise]. TfL operate a service called [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/gettingaround/taxisandminicabs/taxis/default.aspx Cabwise], which will determine your location and provide three local, licensed cab numbers. If you have an iPhone or an Android smartphone, you can use the Cabwise application (search your platform's app store) or text '''CAB''' to 60835 (be careful - this might not work from some phones!) You can also use an app such as [https://uk.mytaxi.com/welcome mytaxi], which allows you to summon a black cab to your location and will provide a map and approximate wait time for your taxi to arrive. Most railway stations will also be able to provide a list of good local cab firms (many will display this outside the station, even after the last train of the night has gone.) Some areas in London are poorly served by black cabs, particularly late at night. This has led to illegal minicabs operating, who are just opportunistic people with a car, looking to make some "fast" money. Some of these illegal operators can be fairly aggressive in their attempts to find customers, and it's now barely possible to walk late at night through any part of London with a modicum of night-life without being approached. If you've booked a "licensed" minicab to collect you from a venue, the driver or operator should be able to give you additional details, (an example being the phone-number you booked them from), to confirm they are legitimate. You should '''avoid''' minicabs touting for business off the street and either take a black cab, book a licensed minicab by telephone, or take a night bus. Not only is it 'illegal' for unlicensed minicabs to ply for trade on the street, these illegal cabs are also regularly unsafe, with a risk of robbery or assault <!-- (with women assaulted every week by illegal minicab operators (11 per month).--> a possibility, given that the operators of such illegal minicabs are in no way checked or vetted for past offences. Always remember: '''if it's not licensed and it's not pre-booked, it's just a stranger's car. Never get into an un-booked minicab.''' '''[https://www.uber.com/cities/london Uber]''' is available in London and generally charge cheaper fares than black cabs, although higher "surge" prices are charged at times of high demand. Vehicles can only be booked via the smartphone app. ===By car=== Londoners who drive will normally take public transport in the centre; follow their example. Unless you have a disability, there is no good reason whatsoever to drive a car in central London. Driving in central London is a slow, frustrating, expensive and often unnecessary activity. There are many sorts of automatic enforcement cameras and it is difficult and expensive to park. Driving outside of central London is easier, but traffic can still be an issue and most tourists won't head out that far unless they have a reason. For those with disabilities driving can be much more convenient than using public transport. If disabled and a resident of a member state of the EU then two cars can be permanently registered, for free, for the Congestion Charge. There's a '''speed limit''' of 20 mph (32 km/h) on most roads inside the Central London Congestion Charge zone, and several boroughs have borough-wide 20 limits. Limits elsewhere follow UK norms; see [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Speed limits]] for details. ====Congestion Charge==== Driving into central London on weekdays during daylight hours incurs a hefty charge called the Congestion Charge with very few exemptions. Rental cars also attract the charge. Cameras and mobile units record and identify the number plates and registration details of all vehicles entering the charging zone with high accuracy. The '''[https://www.tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge Central London Congestion Charge]''' M-F 07:00-18:00 (excluding public holidays) attracts a fee of £11.50 if paid the '''same day''', or £14 if paid on the next charging day. Numerous payment options exist: by phone, online, at convenience stores displaying the red 'C' logo in the window, and by voucher. Failure to pay the charge by midnight the next charging day incurs a hefty automatic fine of £130 (£65 if paid within 2 weeks). There are additional charges and penalties for vehicles not meeting certain emissions standards. ====Traffic==== Despite the Congestion Charge, London - like most major cities - continues to experience traffic snarls. These are, of course, worse on weekdays during peak commuting hours (i.e. between 07:30-09:30 and 16:00-19:00). At these times public transport (and especially the Tube) usually offers the best alternative for speed and reduced hassle. ====Parking==== One good tip is, that outside advertised restricted hours (usually on a Sunday), parking on a ''single'' yellow line is permissible. Parking on a red line or a ''double'' yellow line is never permissible and heavily enforced. Find and read the parking restrictions carefully! Parking during weekdays and on Saturday can also mean considerable expense in parking fees (fees and restrictions are ignored at your extreme financial peril). Issuing fines, clamping and/or towing vehicles (without warning!) has become a veritable new industry for borough councils staffed by armies of traffic wardens. Also watch out for marked parking bays as these ''always'' have restrictions. Many are "Resident Parking Only" between certain hours and you will be fined if you park during these hours without a permit. Some bays also have restrictions on how long you can park in them for and these can be confusing. If in doubt: Don't park! If you are driving to your destination then it's safest to find a dedicated private car park nearby. These may be eye-wateringly expensive, but parking on the roads is a lottery with low odds of you winning. Two large car park operators are '''[https://www.ncp.co.uk/search/results/?keyword=london&show=carParks NCP]''' and '''[https://www.q-park.co.uk/en-gb/ Q-Park]'''. ====Motorcycles and scooters==== Motorcycles and scooters are fairly common in London as they can pass stationary cars, can usually be parked for free, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge. Scooters and bikes with automatic transmission are much more preferable - a manually-geared racing bike is completely impractical unless you have excellent clutch control (although it has to be said you will see plenty of them being ridden aggressively by motorcycle couriers and locals as it can be the fastest way to get around!) Likewise to bicycles, car drivers can sometimes show disregard to anyone on two wheels and larger vehicles have an unwritten priority so take care when crossing junctions. Helmets are mandatory. Parking for bikes is usually free - there are designated motorcycle-parking areas on some side-streets and some multi-level car parks will have bike parking on the ground level. ===By boat=== [[Image:Tower Millennium Pier 2.jpg|thumb|300px|A river bus at Tower Millennium Pier]] London is now promoting a network of river bus and pleasure cruise services along the River Thames from Hampton Court in the west to Woolwich Arsenal in the east. [http://tfl.gov.uk/river London River Services] (part of Transport for London) manages regular commuter boats and a network of piers all along the river and publishes timetables and [https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/river?intcmp=29736 river maps] similar to the famous Tube map. While boat travel may be slower and a little more expensive than Tube travel, it offers an extremely pleasant way to cross the city with unrivalled views of the London skyline. Sailing under Tower Bridge is an unforgettable experience. Boats are operated by private companies and they have a separate ticketing system from the rest of London transport; however if you have a Travelcard you get a 33% discount on most boat tickets. Many boat operators offer their own one-day ticket - ask at the pier kiosks. Generally, tickets from one boat company are not valid on other operators' services. Oyster cards can be used as payment for the 'Clipper'-styled commuter services but not for tour boats. [[Image:MM Canary Wharf view from Greenwich Observatory.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Greenwich Observatory which is easily reached by boat services plying the Thames]] All the central London sights in Westminster and the South Bank tourist attractions are easily accessible by boat as are: {| class="wikitable" |- | *Hampton Court Palace *Greenwich *Shakespeare’s Globe *Tate Galleries | *London Dungeon *London Eye *Tower of London | *Tower Bridge *St. Katharine Docks *Millennium Dome/The O2 | *Ham House *Kew Gardens *HMS Belfast |} Consider a trip along an old Victorian canal through the leafy suburbs of North London. The [http://www.londonwaterbus.com/ London Waterbus Company] runs scheduled services (more in summer, fewer in winter) from Little Venice to Camden Lock with a stop at the London Zoo (pick up only). The 45-minute trip along Regent's Canal is a delightful way to travel. ===By skate=== Inline skating on roads and pavements (sidewalks) is completely legal, except in the "square-mile" of the [[London/City of London|City of London]]. Roads are not the greatest but easily skateable. Central London drivers are more used to skaters than those in the outskirts. ===By cable car=== The '''[http://www.emiratesairline.co.uk/ Emirates Air Line]''' is a cable car that runs across the River Thames in east London giving panoramic views of the surrounding area and beyond. The Air Line connects the Greenwich Peninsula on the south bank (near The O2) and the Royal Docks on the north bank (near the ExCeL Exhibition Centre), with the Greenwich Peninsula terminal connecting to North Greenwich Tube station on the Jubilee line and the Royal Docks terminal connecting to Royal Victoria DLR station. Although it is part of the TfL network and uses Oyster cards, the Air Line is mostly a tourist attraction and is therefore at its quietest during the week. It tends to be busiest when there is a large event on at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre or a popular concert on at The O2. The Emirates Air Line service sometimes finishes earlier than the Tube and DLR. If you are travelling to The O2 for an event that finishes late, you should have an alternative means in mind for getting back across the river. ====Operating hours==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Day''' !! '''2 October''' to '''31 March''' !! '''1 April''' to '''30 June''' !! '''1 July to 1 October''' |- | Monday to Thursday || 07:00-21:00 || 07:00-22:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Friday || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 || 07:00-23:00 |- | Saturday and Bank Holidays || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 || 08:00-23:00 |- | Sunday || 09:00-21:00 || 09:00-22:00 || 09:00-23:00 |} ==See== {{quote| I have sailed the world, beheld its wonders<br/> From the [[Çanakkale|Dardanelles]] to the mountains of [[Peru]]<br/> But there's no place like London! |author=Stephen Sondheim|source=''Sweeney Todd''}} {{infobox|London with children|London can be stressful with kids - check [[London with children]] for slightly less stressful sightseeing. However, it is a breeze with children over 7.}} {{infobox|Transport for London Itineraries|Feeling overwhelmed? Not sure how to begin planning your trip? Transport for London have produced their own [https://tfl.gov.uk/travel-information/visiting-london/experience-london/itineraries useful list of itineraries for tourists]. They include famous landmarks and iconic transport icons on their various public transport networks, among others.}} London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles and only an overview is presented here. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|thumb|280px|Buckingham Palace]] * '''Buckingham Palace'''. The London residence of the Queen, in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Open for tours during the summer months only (in 2022 - from Jul 22 to Sep 30; tickets - https://tickets.rct.uk/product/date), but a must-see sight even if you don't go in. (Tube: Green Park). Changing of the Guard spans three locations: Buckingham Palace, St James’s Palace and Wellington Barracks, and usually begins at 10:43 (check https://changing-guard.com/dates-buckingham-palace.html for details). * '''London Eye'''. The world's fourth-largest observation wheel, situated on the [[London/South Bank#See|South Bank]] of the Thames with magnificent views over London. (Tube: Waterloo) * '''Marble Arch''' is a white Carrara marble monument designed by John Nash. It is located in the middle of a huge traffic island at one of the busiest intersections in central London where Oxford Street meets Park Lane in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]]. (Tube: Marble Arch) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly Circus]]''' is one of the most photographed sights in London. The Shaftesbury Memorial, topped by the statue of Anteros (now popularly identified as Eros), stands proudly in the middle of Piccadilly Circus while the north eastern side is dominated by a huge, iconic neon advertising hoarding. Occasionally there will be scaffolding or fencing around the Eros statue in order to protect it during times when large crowds are anticipated. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) [[Image:St Paul's Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 455405.jpg|thumb|250px|right|St Paul's Cathedral]] * '''St Paul's Cathedral''', also in [[London/City of London|the City]], is Sir Christopher Wren's great accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering Gallery". There is also a viewing area that offers views of the surrounding area including the Millennium Bridge that lies nearby. (Tube: St Paul's) [[File:Tower_Bridge_from_South_Bank.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Tower Bridge from South Bank]] * '''Tower Bridge'''. The iconic 19th century bridge located by the Tower of London near [[London/City of London|the City]]. It is decorated with high towers featuring a drawbridge. The public are allowed access to the interior of the bridge via the '''Tower Bridge Exhibition''', tickets for which can be purchased on the [https://www.gammabookings.com/TowerBridgeBookings/booktickets.aspx?eid=0005 website] or at the bridge. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''Tower of London'''. Situated just south east of [[London/City of London|the City]], is London's original royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site. It is also considered by many to be the most haunted building in the world. If you are interested in that sort of thing its definitely somewhere worth visiting. Sometimes there are guided ghost walks of the building. You can even have a good meal in one of the buildings on the property. (Tube: Tower Hill) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Trafalgar Square]]'''. Home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for London's pigeons until the introduction of hired birds of prey. The "Fourth Plinth" has featured a succession of artworks since 1999. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London has to a "centre", and has been pedestrianised. (Tube: Charing Cross) * '''Westminster Abbey''' and the '''Palace of Westminster''', including the '''Elizabeth Tower''' (the clock tower commonly known by the name of its bell, '''Big Ben''') and the '''Houses of Parliament''', in [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. The seat of the United Kingdom parliament and [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage]] site, as well as setting for royal coronations since 1066, including Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. The Palace of Westminster is open to the public only for viewing parliamentary debates, tours of the building are available in July – August when Parliament is away on summer recess. Westminster Abbey also has a restaurant and a café that both serve good food. (Tube: Westminster) * '''30 St Mary Axe''' or '''The Gherkin''', a peculiarly-shaped 180&nbsp;m (590&nbsp;ft) building in the City. There is no public access to the building itself but it [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Leadenhall+St,+London/@51.5146733,-0.0808881,3a,90y,118.15h,99.12t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA!2e0!6s%2F%2Fgeo1.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3Dfni4l_YnZYhAd0Azi2W9XA%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps%26thumb%3D2%26w%3D100%26h%3D80%26yaw%3D196.42006%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656!4m2!3m1!1s0x4876034d6b89e435:0x8790f1ed372227bc can be viewed from the roads and small paved areas directly in front of and behind the building]. Security guards can be overzealous in this area and you may be asked to move on or stop taking photographs if you are doing so (although this may seem overbearing, it is private land and they can ask you to leave if they wish). Commanding views of this building can also be obtained from public roads near the site such as [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.5135079,-0.0816176,3a,75y,58.75h,108.47t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sKu4DlQkuqxvUG_7wldnLJw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656 Leadenhall Street]. Of minor interest to history fans is an [http://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/roman-girl inscription on Bury Street dedicated to a young Roman girl who was found buried here by archaeologists in 1995]. Her remains were moved to the Museum of London while the Gherkin was being constructed, and were reburied in 2007 at the original site. (Tube: Aldgate) * '''The Shard'''. A futuristic triangular skyscraper in [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] that dominates the London skyline and is the tallest building in the UK. There is a viewing deck on the 72nd floor that is open to the public, tickets for which must be booked via the website. There are also restaurants and the expensive luxury hotel [http://www.shangri-la.com/london/shangrila/about/ Shangri-La] on the lower floors. (Tube: London Bridge) *'''The Walkie-Talkie / 20 Fenchurch Street,''' although it has been voted as one of London's ugliest skyscrapers, has a large rooftop garden which affords great views over the Thames and south side of the river. This garden is free to visit, however, it is necessary to [https://skygarden.london/booking book] well in advance due to high demand, especially in the summer months. (Tube: Monument) === Museums and galleries === [[File:Natural_History_Museum_Hintze_Hall.jpg|alt=|thumb|280x280px|Natural History Museum, Hintze Hall]] Central London hosts an outstanding collection of world-class museums and galleries, several of truly iconic status. Even better, London is unique among global capitals in that the majority of the museums have no entrance charges, allowing visitors to make multiple visits with ease. Special or temporary exhibitions usually attract an admission charge. London museums and galleries with no general admission charge (free entry!) include: *[[London/Bloomsbury|British Museum]] (Tube: Holborn)—a treasure trove of world cultures from across the ages, on par with the Paris Louvre and New York's Metropolitan Museum *[[London/Leicester Square|National Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross)—houses the national collection of paintings in the Western European tradition from the 13th to the 19th centuries *[[London/Leicester Square|National Portrait Gallery]] (Tube: Charing Cross) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Victoria and Albert Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Natural History Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Science Museum]] (Tube: South Kensington) *[[London/South Bank|Tate Modern]] (Tube: Southwark, Blackfriars) *[[London/Westminster|Tate Britain]] (Tube: Pimlico) *[[London/Marylebone|Wallace Collection]] (Tube: Marble Arch) Aside from these world famous establishments, there is an almost unbelievable number of minor museums in London covering a very diverse range of subjects. The British Government lists over 240 genuine museums in the city. A few notable examples: * [[London/Covent Garden#Q1541098|London Transport Museum]] (Tube: Covent Garden) * [[London/City of London#Q917820|Museum of London]] (Tube: Barbican or St. Paul's) * [[London/East End#Q2904846|Museum of London Docklands]] (DLR: West India Quay) *The Royal Museums [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]]: (DLR: Cutty Sark) **Royal Observatory **National Maritime Museum **Cutty Sark ===Parks=== [[File:Fale London 93.jpg|thumb|270px|right|St James's Park in central London]] The "green lungs" of London are the '''many parks''', great and small, scattered throughout the city including [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park]], [[London/Westminster|St James Park]] and [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]]. Most of the larger parks have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still owned by the Crown, despite their public access. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Hyde Park and adjoining Kensington Gardens]] make up a huge open space in central London and are very popular for picnics. Within Kensington Gardens, the Diana, Princess of Wales, Memorial Playground is a free playground for young children featuring a huge wood pirate ship. (Tube: High Street Kensington, Marble Arch, Green Park or Hyde Park Corner) * [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent's Park]] is a wonderful open park in the northern part of central London. (Tube: Camden Town, Regent's Park) * [[London/Westminster|St James's Park]] has charming and romantic gardens ideal for picnics and for strolling around. St. James's Park is situated between Buckingham Palace on the west and Horse Guards Parade on the east. * [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead Heath]] is a huge open green space in north London. It's not a tended park as such and is remarkably wild for a metropolitan city location. The views from the Parliament Hill area of the heath overlooking the city skyline are quite stunning. (Tube: Hampstead, Overground: Hampstead Heath, Gospel Oak) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond Park]] is a huge green space, with a thriving deer population. Excellent place for cycling. (Tube: Richmond then Bus 371) * [[London/Richmond-Kew|Bushy Park]], near to Hampton Court Palace, is the second-largest park in London. More low-key than its larger cousin, Richmond Park, it too has a large deer population. Bushy Park contains numerous ponds, bridleways, two allotments, and at its northern edge, the National Physical Laboratory. *[[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Holland Park]] is a public park in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in west London. It covers about 22 hectares and contains two Japanese gardens - the Kyoto Garden (1991) and Fukushima Memorial Garden (2012), a youth hostel, a children's playground, squirrels and peacocks. The closest Tube station is Holland Park on the Central line. ===Itineraries=== * [[London South Bank Walk]] * [[Walk the London Wall]] *For a selection of walks across London, look at [[London on foot]]. [[Image:Blue plaque Charles de Gaulle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|One of more than 800 Blue Plaques throughout London]] ===Blue Plaques=== English Heritage runs the [https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/ Blue Plaques] programme in London. Blue Plaques celebrate great figures of the past and the buildings that they inhabited. These are among the most familiar features of the capital’s streetscape and adorn the façades of buildings across the city. Since the first plaque was erected in 1867, the number has grown steadily and there are now more than 800. Recipients are as diverse as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Charles de Gaulle, Jimi Hendrix and Karl Marx. Look out for these around the city. ===London Pass=== Whereas some London museums offer free entry, some other top London attractions are ridiculously expensive. For example, entry to Westminster Abbey costs £20 per person (adult), and entry to the Tower is £21.50 per adult if bought online (2017). These prices can be sometimes mitigated by a purchase of London Pass, which needs to be done at the [http://www.londonpass.com London Pass website]. The pass comes in several varieties and gives access to over 60 attractions, including both Westminster Abbey and the Tower. For example, a day pass costs £62 for an adult (2017). The best strategy, if one wants to visit several expensive high-profile attractions, is to buy a day pass and to try visiting all of them in the same day. This requires some advanced planning and will not give you much time at each place you visit - for example, it can take an hour on public transport to travel between the Tower of London and London Zoo. ==Do== London is a huge city, so all individual listings are in the appropriate [[London#Districts|district]] articles. To make the most of the city's tremendous cultural offerings (performing arts, museums, exhibitions, clubs, eateries and numerous others), visitors will do well to pick up a copy of a cultural magazine like ''Time Out London'' (available at most corner shops and newsagents) which gives detailed information and critiques on what's around town including show times and current attractions. The [http://www.timeout.com/london/ Time Out London website] also has major shows listed. There is also apps available, although the print version tends to be more detailed. ===Live music=== London is one of the best cities in the world for concerts, spanning from new musical trends to well-known bands. Between huge concert facilities and small pubs, there are hundreds of venues that organise and promote live music every week. Many concerts, especially in smaller or less known places are free, so there is plenty of choice even for tourists on a budget. London has long been a launchpad for alternative movements, from the mods of the 1960s, punks of the 70s, new romantics of the 80s, the Britpop scene of the 90s, and the indie rock movement spearheaded by The Libertines and their ilk. It has one of the world's most lively live music scenes: any band heading a British, European or World tour will play London, not to mention the local talent. London's music scene is incredibly diverse, covering all genres of music from electro-jazz to death-metal, and all sizes of bands, from the U2s and Rolling Stones of the world to one man bands who disband after their first gig. This diversity is reflected in prices. As a rough guide: £20 and up for 'top 40' bands in arena-sized venues, £10 and up for established bands in mid-sized venues, £6 or more for up-and-coming bands and club nights in smaller venues, £5 and up for new bands in bars and pubs. London has hundreds of venues spread out over the city and the best way to know what's going on where is to browse online ticket agencies, ''Music Magazine'''s gig directories and bands' social media pages. A few areas which have higher concentrations of pubs and venues than others. Kilburn in North West London has long been known as an Irish area; though their numbers have somewhat declined, a visit to a local pub will show their influence remains today. === Theatre === The West End, especially the areas concentrated around Leicester Square, Covent Garden, Shaftesbury Avenue and Haymarket, is one of the world's premier destinations for theatre, including musical theatre. Covent Garden has the only actor-sponsored school in the city, the [http://www.actorscentre.co.uk/ Actors Centre], which also gave way to the [http://londonactingnetwork/forum/ London Acting Network], a London acting community support group. In the centre of Leicester Square there is an official half-price '''TKTS''' booth. Be wary of other ticket offices -including those claiming to be the "Official Half-Price Ticket Office" - as these may have higher prices, and have been known to sell fake tickets. For up-to-date listings see the weekly magazine ''[http://timeout.com/london Time Out]'' or check the [http://officiallondontheatre.co.uk/london_shows/ Official London Theatre] site. The South Bank is another area well known for world class theatre, and is home to the National Theatre and the Globe Theatre, the latter of which is London's only thatched building and an attraction in itself. Each Globe performance has over 700 £5 tickets. London's theatre scene outside of these two main districts is known as "the Fringe". Several of the larger and more established fringe theatres are an excellent way to see top quality productions of plays that may move to the West End, but at lower than West End prices. The most significant of these are: * {{do | name=The Royal Court | url=http://www.royalcourttheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest Tube is Sloane Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This theatre specialises in new writing, and productions that have transferred to great acclaim include ''Enron'' by Lucy Prebble and ''Jerusalem'' by Jez Butterworth, which had long runs in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Menier Chocolate Factory | url=https://www.menierchocolatefactory.com/Online/default.asp | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from London Bridge station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small theatre adjacent to Borough Market has done spectacularly well with revivals of musicals, including ''Sunday in the Park with George'' and ''A Little Night Music'' both by Stephen Sondheim and which ran in the West End and on Broadway. }} * {{do | name=The Lyric Theatre | url=http://www.lyric.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@lyric.co.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Short walk from Hammersmith Tube station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not to be confused with its West End namesake this fascinating theatre comprises a Victorian interior transplanted into a modern office building. It offers a mix of modern interpretations of Shakespeare, musicals (''Spring Awakening'' was a notable success) and plays that reflect the multicultural nature of its location, in particular serving the Asian and Afro-Caribbean populations of West London. }} ===Other things to do=== [[File:Buckingham Palace (Guard).006 - London.JPG|thumbnail|A Guardsman on duty at Buckingham Palace]] *Take a walk through London's '''Royal Parks'''. A good walk would start at Paddington station, and head through Kensington Gardens, Hyde Park, Green Park (passing Buckingham Palace) and St James's Park before crossing Trafalgar Square and the River Thames to the [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] and Waterloo station. At a strolling pace this walk would take half a day, with plenty of places to stop, sit, drink, and eat en route. * {{do | name=Watch a film | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As well as the world-famous blockbuster cinemas in the West End, London has a large number of superb art house cinemas. In the summer months, there are often outdoor screenings at various venues, such as Somerset House and in some of the large parks. }} * '''Watch football:''' London has over a dozen professional soccer clubs, plus '''Wembley Stadium''' the national stadium, hosting internationals (including Euro 2020, postponed to 2021) and the finals of club competitions, notably the FA Cup and the league playoffs. As of 2021, London has six clubs in the Premier League, the top tier of English football: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur (Spurs) and West Ham United. In the second tier, the Championship, are Fulham, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers (QPR). In the third tier, League One, are Charlton Athletic and AFC Wimbledon; and in the fourth tier, League Two, is Leyton Orient. Other clubs slug it out in the lower leagues, semi-professional going on amateur. International and top club matches need booking in advance, but at smaller clubs just turn up and pay at the gate. Never ever pay a scalper for a ticket, it's illegal and what he's selling probably isn't valid at the turnstile, and with so much choice it's a buyer's market. At bottom-end clubs there's actually a risk that you might be begged to strip off and take the field to make up an eleven. Hackney & Walthamstow marshes have football teams and playing fields the way Xanadu had caverns measureless to man, with a thin drizzle blowing in off a sunless sea. * '''Watch rugby union,''' 15-a-side. Internationals are played at '''Twickenham''' west of the city - the Six Nations games are likely to sell out. Three London teams play in the Premiership, the top tier of club rugby in England: Harlequins, London Irish and Saracens. You'll see famous international players in these club fixtures. * '''Rugby League World Cup Finals''' are held in England 15 Oct - 19 Nov 2022, postponed from 2021. Matches will be played at Copper Box Arena in London Stratford, and in another dozen cities, with the final at Manchester Old Trafford. * {{do | name=Watch tennis at Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.wimbledon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Championships, Wimbledon | image=Wimbledon Court 1.jpg | wikidata=Q41520 | content=Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely considered the most prestigious. Naturally it is a regular feature on the tennis calendar. London goes "tennis crazy" for two weeks when the competition commences in late June and early July. One of the greatest traditions of this event is to eat strawberries and cream with sugar. }}(Tube: Southfields) * '''Watch cricket''' at the Oval (Lambeth) or Lord's (St Johns). Both host county and Test matches (i.e. internationals, lasting up to 5 days). * {{do | name=Open House London Weekend | url=http://openhouse.org.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Explore many of the city's most interesting buildings during the London Open House Weekend - usually held on the third weekend of September. During this single weekend, several hundred buildings which are not normally open to the public are opened up. See website for details of buildings opening in any given year - some buildings have to be pre-booked in advance - book early for the popular ones! }} * '''Winter skating.''' During the winter months multiple outdoor ice rinks pop up across London. Considered by some to be somewhat overpriced and overcrowded, they nonetheless have multiplied, easing congestion and increasing competition. Most charge from £10-12 (adults) for an hour on the ice, including skate hire. See the district articles for the [[London/City of London#Do|City of London]], [[London/East End#Do|East End]] and [[London/Leicester Square#Do|Leicester Square]]. * '''Summer skating.''' In summer (and also in winter, for the more dedicated) there is also a thriving roller skating (on inline and traditional "quad" skates) scene in London, catering to many disciplines including street hockey, freestyle slalom, dance, general recreational skating (including three weekly marshalled group street skates) and speed skating. This mostly centres around Hyde Park (on the Serpentine Road) and Kensington Gardens (by the Albert Memorial). See the district articles for [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone#Do|Mayfair-Marylebone]] and [[London/South#Do|South West London]]. *{{do | name=Bus and river tours | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you don't feel like splashing out on one of the commercial bus tours, you can make your own bus tour by buying an [[London#Get around|'''Oyster''']] card and spending some time riding around London on the top deck of standard London buses. Of course you don't get the open air or the commentary, but the views are very similar. You will likely get lost but that is half the fun; if that worries you then go for a commercial tour. One tour, for instance, can be obtained from the London Pass. There is a website for this company. Essentially what it does is sell a 24-hour ticket to use the company's buses to see the essential sites of London and a boat tour on the Thames (with the same ticket) provides a river tour of some of metropolitan London. Taking a tour like this is a good way to spend much of a first day in London, so you can decide what you want to see up close later. Commercial tours are also the only remaining way to ride a vintage red '''routemaster bus''' through the city streets. }} *'''[http://www.insider-london.co.uk/ Insider London]''' deliver a range of unique alternative London walking tours. Tours include [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/london-graffiti-artists-walking-tours/ London Street Art], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/tours/london-underground-and-tube-tour/ London Underground], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/sustainable-green-building-london-tours-2/ Sustainable Architecture], [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/weird-london-murders-walking-tours/ Death and Debauchery] and [http://www.insider-london.co.uk/bespoke-london-walking-tours/ bespoke tours], as well as pub and architecture tours. * '''Photography'''. Buildings such as museums, churches and art galleries will display their own guidelines clearly. In many public buildings the use of tripods and flash are not permitted. *'''[https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/whats-on/hidden-london Hidden London]'''. A series of tours run by the London Transport Museum exploring the hidden depths of the Underground, including abandoned stations and tunnels; plus there are visits to TfL's famous art deco headquarters (55 Broadway) and "access all areas" inside looks at operational stations such as Charing Cross and Euston. Demand is high for what is quite a restricted annual programme, and you can purchase a maximum of four tickets per tour. Adults: £41.50, concession: £36.50. This ticket includes a day pass to the LT Museum, to be used within a month of the event date, and gives you a 10% discount on all merchandise bought at the museum shop or online within the same period. *'''NFL International Series'''. NFL ([[American Football]]) games held in Wembley and Twickenham Stadiums. In the upcoming 2017 season, two games will be played at Wembley and two at Twickenham. Usually held on Sunday evenings or afternoons between October and December of each year. ==Learn== {{infobox|Universities in London|London attracts more students from overseas than any other city in the world and is home to a huge variety of academic institutions. Its universities include some of the oldest and most prestigious in the world. The '''[http://www.london.ac.uk/ University of London]''' is a federal university system with many constituent colleges, though for all practical purposes each constituent college operates as a separate university. '''[http://lse.ac.uk London School of Economics and Political Science]''' is located on the boundary of Covent Garden and Holborn in Westminster, 18 Nobel Prize winners and 50 world leaders have studied here. The School offers a well-regarded lecture programme that is open to the public. Speakers have included Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, the Dalai Lama and Paul Krugman. Event schedule and ticket information available from the LSE website. '''[http://ucl.ac.uk University College London]''' academic research is cited more than any other university in the UK, and its courses are regarded as among the best in Britain. The campus is located just north of the British Museum in the literary area of Bloomsbury. Notable alumni include Mahatma Gandhi, Alexander Graham Bell and the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, whose mummified body is on display at the school in a wooden cabinet called the "auto-icon". '''[http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ Imperial College London]''' is the UK's leading university specialising in science, engineering, business and medicine. The campus is located in a beautiful area of South Kensington, surrounded by numerous cultural institutions including the Natural History Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Notable alumni include Sir Alexander Fleming, Thomas Henry Huxley, and H.G. Wells. Others include '''[http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx King's College London]''', '''[http://www.soas.ac.uk/ School of Oriental and African Studies]''' (SOAS), '''[http://qmul.ac.uk/ Queen Mary, University of London]''', '''[http://london.edu London Business School]''', '''[https://www.mdx.ac.uk/ University of Middlesex]''' and the '''[http://www.westminster.ac.uk/ University of Westminster]''' }} ===Learn English=== London is a natural place to learn and improve spoken and written English. There are a huge range of options, from informal language exchange services to evening classes and formal language schools. There are unaccredited schools charging hefty fees and offering qualifications that are viewed as worthless. If choosing a course from a privately-run school or college, it is important to ensure the institution is accredited by the British Council. Some links to British Council accredited schools: * {{listing | name=Linguaenglish London | url=http://www.lingualearnenglish.com/uk/english-school.php?id=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lingua London is a family-run English language school and has been teaching English only courses in London for over 10 years. }} * [https://liteschool.co.uk Lite Regal International School]. Lite Regal International School has since 1993 been offering English Language in London and Cambridge and they offer IELTS and all the Cambridge English Examinations for all levels. * {{listing | name=Rose of York | alt= | url=http://www.roseofyork.com | email=hello@roseofyork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7580 9888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-21 | content=Rose of York has been teaching English language courses for over 28 years and they offer full-time, intensive or part-time English courses }} ==Work== London is one of the world's leading financial centres and so professional services is the main area of employment. It is best to check with recruiters and staffing agencies. London is hugely popular as a working holiday destination - work in bars and the hospitality industry is relatively easy to find. Wages are generally higher in London than the rest of the UK, in part due to the addition of London weighting, although the cost of living is higher still. ==Buy== ===Money=== London, like the rest of the UK, uses the British pound sterling. Retail prices for most items, with a few exceptions, always include VAT (at 20%). Visa and MasterCard/Maestro are the two most commonly-accepted debit/credit cards, although most large shops will also accept American Express. If your card does not have a microchip (for Chip & PIN) some machines (for instance, at Tube stations) will be unable to read your card. Some shops may ask you for additional identification, especially in relation to high-value items, or items that are under age-related restrictions. Most shops no longer accept personal cheques. Contactless or NFC-enabled Visa and MasterCard cards can also be used for purchases of usually up to £20 in lieu of Chip & Pin, even on London Underground fare gates and buses. '''£50''' notes are not often used in everyday transactions and most shops will not accept them. When exchanging money at a bureau de change make sure to ask for £5, £10 and £20 notes only. The Bank of England's [https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes guide to bank notes] may be of use. London and England are some of the worst places to '''exchange money'''. Included fees (in the exchange rate) of up to 50% are not uncommon. Do not get fooled by the ''no commission'' statement that many bureaux de change make. This is a trick and actually a blunt lie because the exchange rates are just made so bad so that they cover for any necessary commissions. So, how do you identify a decent exchange rate? Basically, the spread between the buy and sell rate tells you what is the fee (divided by 2, actually)&mdash;anything above 10% is a rip-off, 5% is good, 1% is excellent but forget about it in the UK. You are better off withdrawing money from ATMs here. ===Shopping=== London has a justified reputation for being one of the world's most expensive cities. But if you do your homework beforehand, there are ways to limit the damage, and prices for basic items are in general not as exorbitant as in the likes of Oslo, Reykjavik, Zurich or Sydney. [[File:Harrods (London).jpg|thumb|Harrods]] London is one of the world's most fashion-conscious cities: it has an abundance of clothing shops from the flagship stores of [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]] to the tiny boutiques of [[Brick Lane]]. Though not particularly known for bargain shopping, nearly anything you could possibly want to buy is available in London. During major sales, such as the annual Boxing Day sale after Christmas, and Black Friday in late November (an event imported from the U.S.), you price for some items are lowered by up to 70%, meaning that it is possible to find bargains for genuine luxury-branded goods if you are there at the right time. In Central London, the main shopping district is the West End (Bond Street, Covent Garden, Oxford Street and Regent Street). On Thursdays many West End stores close later than normal (7-8PM). * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Oxford Street]]'''. Main shopping street, home to flagship branches of all the major British high street retailers in one go including [http://selfridges.co.uk/ Selfridges], [http://johnlewis.com John Lewis] (includes a food hall), [http://marksandspencer.com Marks & Spencer] and other department stores. It is best to shop here in the morning as the street becomes increasingly busy during the day. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Regent Street]]''' (between Oxford Circus and Piccadilly Circus). Includes such gems as Hamleys, considered to be London's flagship toy store spread out on seven levels, the iconic luxury department store [http://www.libertylondon.com/ Liberty], and the London Apple Store. (Tube: Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus) * '''[[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Bond Street]]'''. Some of the world's most luxurious designer stores such as Cartier, D&G, Jimmy Choo, Louis Vuitton and Versace. (Tube: Bond Street) * '''[[London/Bloomsbury|Tottenham Court Road]]'''. Contains some of the world's most luxurious designer interior stores such as Heals. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Goodge Street) * '''[[London/Covent Garden|Covent Garden]]'''. Fashionable area home to quaint outlets and relatively expensive designer stores. Around Seven Dials, chains include Adidas Originals, All Saints, Carhartt, Fred Perry, G Star Raw and Stussy. For shoes, head for Neal Street. Also found here is the London Transport Museum whose gift shop has some of the best souvenirs in the city (old maps, vintage Tube posters, etc.) London's second Apple Store is located here as well. (Tube: Covent Garden) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Charing Cross Road]]''' (near Covent Garden). Traditionally a book lover's haven, it still has the giant general bookstore Foyles, and a few specialist and antiquarian shops survive south of Cambridge Circus and on the side streets to the east. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road, Leicester Square, or Charing Cross) * '''[[London/Leicester Square|Piccadilly]]''' (near Piccadilly Circus). Home to the luxury department store [https://www.fortnumandmason.com/ Fortnum & Mason]. * '''Denmark Street''' (at the north end of Charing Cross Road near Tottenham Court Road station). Also known as Tin-Pan Alley, this is a music lover's paradise with an amazing array of music shops, bars and clubs in one short street. (Tube: Tottenham Court Road) * '''[[London/Soho|Soho]]'''. Offers alternative music and clothes. Now home to Chappell of Bond Street's historic music shop. (Tube: Oxford Circus) * '''[[London/Camden|Camden Town]]'''. Alternative clothing and other alternative shopping, popular with teenagers and young adults. Has the headquarters for Cyberdog - a large shop which sells clothing and accessories for the club and rave scene. Camden Lock Market is also worth a visit to see independent artists plying their wares. (Tube: Camden Town) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Chelsea]]'''. The King's Road is noted for fashion, homeware and children's clothing. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: South Kensington) * '''[[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Knightsbridge]]'''. Department stores include the world-famous [http://harrods.com/ Harrods] (includes a food hall) and [http://www.harveynichols.com/ Harvey Nichols]. On Wednesday many stores close late. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Kensington-Chelsea|Beauchamp Place]]'''. Shop where royalty and celebrities shop! One of the world's most unique and famous streets. It is known as one of London’s most fashionable and distinctive streets, housing some of the best known names in London fashion, interspersed with trendy restaurants, jewellers and speciality shops including [http://fortunyshop.com Fortuny]. (Tube: Knightsbridge) * '''[[London/Westminster|Westminster]]'''. Some of the world's most famous shirts are made on Jermyn Street. Savile Row is home to some of the world's best men's bespoke tailors including Henry Poole, Gieves & Hawkes, H. Huntsman & Sons, and Dege & Skinner. (Tube: Westminster) * '''Westfield London''' in Shepherd's Bush is one of the two largest shopping mall complexes in Greater London. It is served by the London Overground and the Underground. It is easiest to get here via public transport, but there is reasonable car parking space available. (Tube: Shepherd's Bush) * '''Westfield Stratford City''' in Stratford is a large shopping mall complex located on the edge of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. There is ample car parking and you can also park here to access the park. This Westfield is easier to access by car due to its close proximity to the A12 road. (Tube/DLR: Stratford) ===Markets=== [[London/South Bank|Borough Market]] is a great (if expensive) [http://boroughmarket.org.uk/ food market], offering fruit, vegetables, cheese, bread, meat, fish, and so on, much of it organic. The market opens Th-Sa. Many stalls offer freshly made fast food on the spot for lunch; from ostrich burgers to falafel, most tastes are catered for. (Tube: London Bridge) [[London/City of London|Old Spitalfields Market]] is an excellent [http://www.oldspitalfieldsmarket.com market for clothes] from up-and-coming designers, records, housewares, food, and all things trendy. (Tube: Liverpool Street) Also be sure to check out [[London/East End|Brick Lane Market]], [[London/Greenwich|Greenwich Market]] and [[London/Notting Hill-North Kensington|Portobello Road Market]]. ===Tax-free=== Tax-free shops in airports are not strong in variety, prices are equal to London, and they close rather early as well. Shop listings at airport web sites can help to plan your tax-free (vs traditional) shopping. In the evening allow an extra half hour as closing hours are not always strictly respected. Nevertheless, tax-free (at the airport) does not mean cheaper. Prices are determined by the shop owner at their own discretion, and due to the large crowds, high shop rents, and free marketing there is no real reason why anyone should offer prices below average. Also, often goods sold here have different sizes than in regular stores, making it harder to compare. Furthermore, tax-free shops mostly only offer expensive brands and no cheap non-brand stuff, like simple sun glasses. Either way, you are better off doing your shopping somewhere else. Nevertheless, a different matter is '''tax reclaim'''. Many big department stores in central London have an information booth where they can give you the paperwork needed to reclaim tax on purchases made at the store when you get to the airport. ==Eat== For suggestions of specific restaurants have a look into the [[London#Central London|district articles]]. {{eatpricerange|Below £15|£15-50|£50+}} It is a huge task for a visitor to find the "right place" to eat in London - with the "right atmosphere", at the "right price" - largely because, as in any big city, there are literally thousands of venues from which to choose, ranging from fast food joints, pubs, and mainstream chains all the way up to some of the most exclusive restaurants in the world which attract the kind of clientele that don't need to ask the price. Sorting the good from the bad isn't easy, but London has something to accommodate all budgets and tastes. As London is one of the world's most multicultural cities, it is possible to find virtually every cuisine from around the world here if you look hard enough. Following is a rough guide to what you might get, should you fancy eating out: {{infobox|Smoking Ban|Smoking is illegal in all enclosed and indoor public spaces in the UK.}} * '''Up to £6''' - you can get a good English pub or cafeteria breakfast with a rack of bacon, beans in tomato sauce, egg, sausage, orange juice and coffee or tea. Most pubs stop this offer at 11:00, but there are literally hundreds of backstreet cafes (colloquially known as "greasy spoons") which will serve this sort of food all day. Most supermarket chains offer a "meal deal", consisting of a sandwich, a drink and a bag of crisps or fruit for £3-4 together, while buying the sandwich only can be the same price. If you are going to be on a budget for several days, the supermarkets are a good option. * '''£8''' - will buy you a couple of sandwiches and a soft drink, some takeaway fish and chips, or a fast food meal. There are also mostly Chinese restaurants which serve an all-you-can-eat buffet for around this price. These are dotted about the West End and it is well worth asking a member of public or a shopkeeper where the nearest one is. These restaurants make much of their revenue on drinks although these are usually still moderately priced. The food while not being of the finest standard is usually very tasty and the range of dishes available is excellent. There are literally thousands of so-called takeaways in London and are a cheap alternative to a restaurant meal. Check with your hotel management if they allow food deliveries before ordering in. Most takeaways offer some form of seating, but this is usually very limited. * '''£6-10''' - will get you a good pub meal and drink or a good Chinese/Indian/Italian/Thai/Vietnamese buffet. Many pubs have a buy-one-get-one-free offer, and you can either order two main dishes for yourself or bring a friend. * '''£15''' - some more expensive French, Mediterranean and international restaurants do cheaper two or three course lunch menus. * '''£25''' - offers you a lot more choice. You can have a good meal, half a bottle of wine and change for the tube home. There are plenty of modest restaurants that cater for this bracket. * '''£50 (to almost any amount!)''' - with more money to spend you can pick some of the city's finer restaurants. It may be a famous chef (like Michel Roux, Jr, or Gordon Ramsay) or simply a place that prides itself on using the finest ingredients. Worth the splurge to impress a special someone. These establishments often need to be booked well in advance, and most will enforce a dress code of some sort, like '''Rules''' of Covent Garden, the oldest restaurant still extant. Prices inevitably become inflated at venues closest to major tourist attractions - beware the so-called tourist traps. The worst tourist trap food, in the opinion of many Londoners, is served at the various steak houses (Angus Steak House, Aberdeen Steak House, etc. - they are all dotted around the West End and near the main train stations). Londoners wouldn't dream of eating here - you shouldn't either! Notorious areas for inflated menu prices trading on travellers' gullibility and lack of knowledge are the streets around the British Museum, Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus. Even the major fast food chains charge a premium in their West End outlets - so watch out. Pubs in the touristy areas of London are usually a poor choice for food although there are some brilliant "gastro-pubs" hidden away. In general, avoid all pubs that have graphic-designed and printed menus. Look around you - see any locals tucking in? No? - then you shouldn't either. The other rule to follow when avoiding poor food is the same as in any other part of Europe - is the menu available in multiple languages? If yes then start running! [[File:Kappacasein Grilled Cheese.jpg|thumb|Kappacasein cheese toastie from Borough Market]] In the suburbs, the cost of eating out is reduced drastically. Particularly in large ethnic communities, there is a competitive market which stands to benefit the consumer. In East London for example, the vast number of chicken shops means that a deal for 2 pieces of chicken, chips (fries) and a drink shouldn't cost you more than £3 especially on '''[[Brick Lane]]'''. Brick Lane is also known for being home to London's version of the '''beigel''' (spelt "bagel" in the United States and Canada, but pronounced the same way), with '''Brick Lane Beigel Bake''' and '''Britain's First & Best Beigel Shop''' being among the sole remnants of what was once a thriving Jewish community in the neighbourhood. Both shops are also known for their '''salt beef''', London's version of Jewish-style cured meats, and a popular filling in their beigel sandwiches. Another good (and cheap) lunch option is a chicken or lamb doner (gyro) at many outlets throughout the city, though meat quality is often poor. For more authentic Cockney food, try '''pie and mash''', which originates from the working-class in the East End. Usually minced beef and cold water pastry pie served with mashed potato, mushy peas and "liquor" gravy, it tastes a lot better than it sounds. Some of the best pie houses are '''M. Manze''' in Peckham or '''F. Cooke''' in Hackney Broadway Market. Water Souchet and London Particular (green-pea and ham) are classic Cockney soups, though hard to find on menus. For those game, '''jellied eels''', pickled-cockles and whelks are all traditional London seafood. It's people's experiences in these kind of places that gives Britain a bad name for food! The [[South Bank]]'s '''Borough Market''' offers wholesale produce as well as individual stalls that sell small bites and drinks for a casual and cheap meal. '''Kappacasein Dairy''' has a popular stand in the market famous for their grilled cheese which has earned the praise of Giada De Laurentiis and Ruth Reichl. Of course, the quintessential British dish '''fish and chips''' is widely available in London, but the standards can be pretty disappointing in the tourist trap pubs. The best-rated fish and chips shops in London are generally located in the suburbs, away from all the tourist fare in central London. For hamburgers, local chain '''[https://www.burgerandlobster.com/ Burger & Lobster]''' is an excellent choice for gourmet burgers. Tipping may also be different than what you're used to. All meals include the 20% VAT tax and some places include a service fee (10-12%). The general rule is to leave a tip for table service, unless there's already a service charge added or unless the service has been notably poor. The amount tipped is generally in the region of 10%, but if there's a figure between 10-15% which would leave the bill at a conveniently round total, many would consider it polite to tip this amount. Tipping for counter service, or any other form of service, is unusual - but some choose to do so if a tips container is provided. ===Restaurant streets=== While central London is full of restaurants and cafes, there are some areas where the majority of diners are Londoners, rather than tourists, and in general you will get a much more pleasant, better value, and less crowded eating experience than you will find in the West End. These places are best visited in the evenings. * '''Clapham Junction''' is not just a train station, but also home to many good restaurants and bars, in particular on Lavender Hill and Battersea Rise. (Overground: Clapham Junction) * '''Drummond Street''' in the Euston area has a fine mix of Indian restaurants - a short walk from Euston railway station. (Tube: Euston) * '''High Street Croydon''' Croydon is derided by most Londoners, however this suburban gem of a road has at least 30 decent restaurants, including three Argentinians, a South African curryhouse, a couple of fancy modern European brassieres, and just about every other type of cuisine you can think of. (Overground: East Croydon) * '''[[London/Hammersmith|Kings Street]]''' extends on to Chiswick High Road from Hammersmith Tube Station and is one long road of a choice of restaurants at very reasonable prices, some bargain mentions are the Thai restaurants offering two course lunch for £7. Nearby Shepherds bush is about a 15 minute walk and is alive with bars and pubs in the evening. (Tube: Hammersmith) * '''Lordship Lane''' in East Dulwich provides a good selection of European restaurants and a few award winning gastropubs. (train: East Dulwich) * '''Upper Street''' in Islington has dozens of excellent restaurants, popular with young professionals. (Tube: Highbury & Islington, Angel). * '''Wardour Street''', in Soho, is full of nice cafes and restaurants. (Tube: Piccadilly Circus) ===Restaurant areas=== As one of the world's most cosmopolitan cities, you can find restaurants serving food cuisine from nearly every country, some of it as good as, if not better than in the countries of origin. Indian food in London is especially famous and there is hardly a district without at least one notable Indian restaurant. London also has excellent options for Chinese, in particular Cantonese food; local chain '''[https://www.royalchinagroup.co.uk/ Royal China]''' is an excellent option if you are looking for high-end fine dining dim sum. If you are looking for other particular regional foods these tend to be clustered in certain areas and ''some'' examples are: * [[London/East End|Brick Lane]] in [[London/East End|the East End]] is famous for Bangladeshi curries. (Overground: Shoreditch High Street) * [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]] for African/Caribbean. (Tube: Brixton) * Chinatown just off [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] for Chinese. (Tube: Leicester Square) * Edgware Road in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Marylebone]] and [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington]] is popular for Middle Eastern cuisine. (Tube: Edgware Road, Paddington) * Drummond Street (just behind Euston railway station in the [[London/Camden]] district) has lots of vegetarian restaurants - mostly Indian. (Tube: Euston) * [[London/North|Finsbury Park]] and Green Lanes, for Greek, Turkish, and Cypriot. (Tube: Finsbury Park/Manor House; Overground: Harringay Green Lanes) * [[London/North|Golders Green]] for Jewish fare. (Tube: Golders Green) * [[London/East End|Kingsland Road]] for good cheap Vietnamese. * [[London/Tooting|Tooting]], East Ham, [[London/Wembley|Wembley]] and Southall for authentic and cheap Indian eateries including South Indian restaurants serving hot pongal, dosas, idlis and other South Indian "tiffin" items. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater]] for Chinese, including the famous Four Seasons roast duck. (Tube: Bayswater, Queensway) * [[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] between the South Bank and Brixton for Portuguese, Brazilian and diverse Latin American restaurants. (Tube: Kennington, Stockwell, Vauxhall) Other nationalities are equally represented and randomly dotted all over London. It is usually wisest to eat in restaurants on main thoroughfares rather than on quiet backstreets. ===Fast food and chains=== Like other capitals in the world, London has the usual array of fast food outlets. Sandwich shops are the most popular places to buy lunch, and there are a lot of places to choose from including the ubiquitous Pret a Manger. Some Italian-style sandwich shops have a very good reputation and you can identify them easily by looking at the long queues at lunchtime. If all else fails, central London has lots of mini-supermarkets operated by the big British supermarket chains (e.g., Sainsbury's, Tesco) where you can pick up a pre-packed sandwich. Fast food with an Asian flair is easy to find throughout the city, with lots of Busaba Eathai, Wagamama, and Yo! Sushi locations throughout the city. Nando's, a popular pseudo-Portuguese restaurant chain, has spicy peri-peri style grilled chicken. For burgers, GBK (Gourmet Burger Kitchen) has been joined by other franchises such as Byron and Haché. ===Vegetarian and vegan=== London has plenty of vegetarian and vegan restaurants many of them championing organic foodstuffs, and a quick search in Google will produce plenty of ideas, so you never have to see a piece of cooked meat all week. If you are dining with carnivorous friends most restaurants will cater for vegetarians and will have at least a couple of dishes on the menu. Indian/Bangladeshi restaurants are generally fruitful, as they have plenty of traditional dishes. Good Indian/Bangladeshi options can be found in the Brick Lane area of Spitalfields or further afield in East Ham, Tooting Broadway, and Southall. These also tend to be very cheap eats with authentically prepared dishes with a true local ambience. There are also many vegetarian Thai buffet places where you can eat fake meat in tooth-achingly sweet sauces for under £5. These can be found on Greek Street and Old Compton Street in [[London/Soho|Soho]] and [[London/Islington|Islington High Street]]. Mildred's is a great veggie chain with a handful of locations around London. If you're interested in vegan versions of classic British dishes, try "fish" and chips from Sutton and Sons in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], and various cafes offer veggie interpretations of a full English breakfast. ===Religious=== Due to the mix of cultures and religions, many London restaurants cater well for religious dietary requirements. The most common signs are for Halal and Kosher meat, from burger joints to nice restaurants. There are lots of Halal restaurants and shops all over London including Whitechapel Rd and Brick Lane in [[London/East End|the East End]], [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Bayswater, Edgware Rd and Paddington]] and in many parts of [[London/North|north London]]. There are plenty of Kosher restaurants in [[London/North|Golders Green]], [[London/North|Edgware]] and [[London/North|Stamford Hill]] along with some central delis such as on Charing Cross Road. ===Convenience stores and supermarkets=== Convenience stores such as Tesco Metro, Sainsbury's Central/Local, Budgens, Costcutter, SPAR, Co-op, and privately-run "corner shops" will sell pre-made sandwiches, snacks, alcohol, cigarettes, drinks, etc. Most are open from 05:00-23:00 although some, such as Tesco Metro or convenience stores located at petrol stations, may open 24 hours (some will stop selling alcohol after a certain time). Whistlestop convenience stores, usually found in or around train stations, are notoriously overpriced and should be avoided. If using a petrol station convenience store late at night (i.e. after 23:00) the store will be locked and you should order and pay through the external service window. ====Supermarkets==== Although Tesco, Sainsbury's and other supermarkets run smaller stores in central London, full-size superstores, including Morrisons and ASDA, are rare in the city centre - with the exception of the Sainsbury's in Pimlico - and you will usually have to take a 15-20 minute Tube ride to reach one. The closest large stores to central London are: * The '''[http://storelocator.asda.com/store/isle-of-dogs ASDA]''' store close to Crossharbour DLR Station on the Lewisham line. This is about a 15-minute ride from Bank station or at the end of the 135 24-hour bus route. * The '''[https://my.morrisons.com/storefinder/303 Morrisons]''' in Chalk Farm close to Chalk Farm and Camden Town Tube stations. Bus route 27 runs directly to the store. * The '''[http://www.tesco.com/storeLocator/default.asp?bID=3205 Tesco]''' in the Surrey Quays shopping centre which is next to Canada Water station on the Jubilee line - about 10–15 minutes from the centre of town. * There are larger '''Sainsbury's''' stores in [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0009/pimlico Pimlico] (Tube: Victoria) and also [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0460/whitechapel Whitechapel] (Tube: Whitechapel) and [https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0649/camden Camden Town] (Tube: Camden Town). Pimlico is in Travelcard Zone 1 while the latter stores are in Travelcard Zone 2. *There are a few '''Lidl''' Stores near Central London, including Finsbury Park and Camden. Lidl is a budget supermarket. '''[https://www.marksandspencer.com/ Marks & Spencer]''', an upmarket retailer, also operate food halls branded as "Simply Food". They can be found [https://www.marksandspencer.com/s/store-listing across central London]. The smaller stores, such as those found in train stations, tend to focus mostly on ready-to-eat food such as sandwiches, drinks, snacks, and also essentials such as bread and milk. ==Drink== London is home to a great many pubs, bars and nightclubs. The online city guide ''[http://www.viewlondon.co.uk/ View London]'' and the weekly magazine ''[http://www.timeout.com/london Time Out]'' tell what's going in London's night life, as well as cultural events in general. ===Pubs and bars=== London is an expensive place and your drink is likely to cost more than its equivalent elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Expect to pay around £4 for a pint of lager or Guinness (or around £3.50 for a pint of ale) in an average pub. As with restaurants, pubs close to major tourist attractions cash in on travellers' gullibility so be on your guard for the tourist traps where higher prices are not unheard of. Despite this however it ''is'' still possible to find a sub-£3 pint in central London - it takes some determination. If you're looking to save money and meet travellers then pub crawls are guided tours that run nightly in central London. You'll save the ticket price on the savings you get from discounted drink deals and what you would have spent on club entry. The "1 Big Night Out" pub crawl is the biggest operator and starts from near Leicester Square Tube station. Many local pubs, especially those run by chains like Wetherspoons and Scream, tend to be more reasonably priced with good drink promotions on weekday nights and during the day. As with the rest of the UK, chain pubs abound which Londoners tend to avoid like the plague. A good place to get cheap beer is at any one of the [http://www.jamesgretton.co.uk/samuelsmiths/#/London Sam Smith pubs] found across Central London, including Soho and the City. In the [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury area]], check out '''The Court''' (near the north end of Tottenham Court Road) and '''The Rocket''' (Euston Road). Both are fairly cheap, given that they cater for students of the adjacent University College London. Directly opposite the [[London/Bloomsbury|British Library]] is '''The Euston Flyer''', popular with locals and commuters alike given its close proximity to [[London/Camden|St Pancras International]] railway station. Classier bars and pubs can be much more expensive. However, the cost of alcohol drops significantly the further away you go from the centre ([[London/West|West London]] tends to be an exception, with prices pretty much the same as the centre). For a more reasonably priced (but brilliant) cocktail bar than you'll find in the central and West End areas '''Lost Society''' in [[Clapham]] on Lavender Hill, cocktails here cost around £7-8 each. Two historic London breweries are Young's and Fullers. Young's was founded in [[London/Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] in 1831 (but has relocated to [[Bedford]]) and nowadays it has 123 pubs in central London alone. '''The Founder's Arms''' next to the Tate Modern on the river embankment, is one of the brewery's most well-known establishments with a great view of the River Thames. Fullers was founded a bit later in 1845 at Chiswick (where you can take a most enjoyable tour of the brewery, including beer-tasting) and the jewel in its crown is probably the Grade I listed '''Old Bank Of England''' on [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]], thanks to its breath-taking interiors. Fuller's flagship beer is the famous 'London Pride', however to try a truly authentic Cockney pint, ask at bars if they serve a seldom seen now '''porter''', a dark style of beer originating in London in the 18th century, similar but less heavy than a '''stout'''. For a different taste, try a '''gin and tonic'''. It's hard to say which pub in London is truly the oldest but it's easy to find contenders for the title. Many pubs were destroyed in the Great Fire of London – indeed, Samuel Pepys supposedly watched the disaster from the comfort of '''the Anchor''' in [[London/South Bank|Borough]]. Pubs were rebuilt on sites that claimed to have been working pubs since the 13th century. '''Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese''' in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Fleet Street]] is on the site of an old monastery and its cellar dates back to the 13th century. The '''Princess Louise''' and '''Cittie of Yorke''' are two lovely pubs close by along High Holborn with interesting decor; as is the '''Jerusalem Tavern''' of Farringdon, a converted Georgian coffee shop, which sells the Norfolk beer, St. Peters. '''The Royal Oak''' of Borough, is another pub which is the only representative of an out-of-town brewery in London, that of Harvey's of Lewes. The food is fantastic as is the atmosphere. Those interested in London's historic and literary connections can't miss '''The Spaniard's Inn''' in [[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]. Dick Turpin is said to have been born here; John Keats and Charles Dickens both drank here; it's mentioned in Dickens' ''The Pickwick Papers ''and Bram Stoker's ''Dracula''. The Goose at [[London/Lewisham|Catford]], was reputedly a favourite hole of Karl Marx. For the best view in the city, try pubs on the banks of the Thames. The [[London/South Bank|South Bank]] has lots of good bars with views of iconic bridges and buildings. One lesser-known cocktail bar sits in the OXO Tower, which is a secret that most tourists walk by every day. Heading towards [[London/Southwark|Bermondsey]], pub crowds become a little less touristy. For something historic try the ''Prospect of Whitby''' in Wapping which has been on its site since 1520 and claims to be the world’s oldest riverside tavern. If you're after gastropubs, you may like to visit London's first, '''The Eagle''', in [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Clerkenwell]], established in 1991. You can also try ''Time Out''{{'}}s favourite newcomer, '''The Princess Victoria''' on Uxbridge Road, [[London/Hammersmith and Fulham|Shepherd's Bush]]. The "Bermondsey Beer mile" is home to many craft breweries which are open in the middle of the day most Saturdays. Situated under the railway arches on lines going to London Bridge, these quaint breweries are home to high quality beer at cheap to average London prices (~£2 per half). Best places include Kernel Brewery and Brew by Numbers. Wine buffs can enjoy the famous '''Davys''' wine bars that dot the city. The company, established in 1870, import wines and own over thirty bars in the centre. Other big names in wine include the Michelin-starred '''Cellar Gascon''' and '''Vinoteca''', both in [[London/City of London|Smithfield]]. For a posh wine tasting experience, there is '''Vinopolis''' by Borough Market, though a tour price will be as eye-watering as the produce sampled. Big hotels, such as The Langham, The Dorchester and The Ritz, and upmarket clubs around [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] and [[London/Soho|Soho]] are reliable bets for a date at the bar. The Connaught Hotel in [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair-Marylebone]] boasts its house bar, plus the ''Time Out'' magazine favourite, The Coburg. Still in Mayfair, The Polo Bar at The Westbury is very intimate. You can rely on most up-and-running bars to offer a short cocktail menu and there are also bars that position themselves as cocktail specialists. ===Nightclubs=== Nightlife is an integral part of London life and there are countless nightclubs in and around Central London with music to suit even the most eclectic of tastes. Districts in London tend to specialize in different types of music. The [[London/Holborn-Clerkenwell|Farringdon/Hoxton/Shoreditch area]] has many clubs playing drum and bass, techno, house and trance music and is home to the superclub Fabric. The clubs in this area are often home to the world's top DJs and attract a lively, hip and friendly crowd. Big name drum and bass, house and techno DJs also appear at clubs scattered around Kings Cross (Egg, Scala), Elephant (Ministry of Sound, Corsica Studios), Southwark (Cable), Whitechapel (Rhythm Factory), or at mixed nights at the Vauxhall clubs. Nights are also hosted in disused Hackney warehouses or south London car parks. The area around [[London/Mayfair-Marylebone|Mayfair]] is home to the more upmarket clubs in London. This area attracts a rather more showy crowd who love to flaunt what they have and is a must go to celebrity spot. Beware that drinks are ridiculously expensive and many clubs operate a guestlist-only policy. Music played here is often of the commercial chart, funky house, hip hop and R&B genre. Notable clubs include China White, Luxx, Maddox, Jalouse, Funky Buddha, Whisky Mist, Mahiki, No 5 Cavendish Square, Embassy, Vendome and Maya. Nightclubs around the [[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] area hold the same music policy, but are rather more accessible, with numerous club and pub crawl promoters scattered around the area offering deals on entry. Notable clubs are Cafe De Paris, 1 Big Night Out pub crawl, Penthouse, Sound, Tiger Tiger, Zoo bar and Ruby Blue. The [[London/Camden|Camden]] area is home to clubs which play Indie, metal and rock music and notably the Electric Ballroom, the world-famous Koko (Fridays) and Underworld. Camden clubs are mostly shut (or empty) on the weekdays. In South London, London's Afro-Caribbean centre [[Brixton]] is home to numerous venues with all kinds of music, including a particular presence in reggae, ska, afrobeat, hiphop, and dubstep. There are also venues in Peckham and New Cross. ===Gay and lesbian=== London has a vibrant gay environment with countless bars, clubs and events in almost every district in the city. The nucleus of London's gay scene is undoubtedly Old Compton St and the surrounding area in [[London/Soho|Soho]] but over the last couple of years [[London/Lambeth|Vauxhall]] has seen a boom in Gay venues. You will find that many areas, particularly in [[London/Camden|Camden Town]] and [[London/East End|Shoreditch]], that straight bars will have a mixed clientele. To find out what is going on during your visit, you can check: * {{drink | name=qxmagazine.com | alt= | url=http://qxmagazine.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A weekly magazine that comprehensively covers the London gay scene with handy night by night listings available on-line and in print }} * {{drink | name=Boyz Magazine | alt= | url=http://boyz.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Which is published fortnightly and is freely available at most London gay venues, and contains listings of everything that is happening in all the major clubs in London and the South East. }} '''[http://prideinlondon.org/ Gay Pride]''' is held every year in June with a parade and street parties. The choice of places to go sometimes seems to be unmanageable. * {{listing | name=London Gay and Lesbian Switchboard | alt=LLGS | url=http://llgs.org.uk | email=admin@llgs.org.uk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7837 7324 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This voluntary service has been operating since ''1974'' and as well as providing counselling they offer an incredibly thorough information service about Gay events, accommodation and businesses in London. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under £70|£70 to £140|Over £140}} London has hundreds of options for accommodation to suit all budgets from hostels through historic bed and breakfasts (B&Bs), mainstream chain hotels and apartments all the way to some of the most exclusive luxury hotels in the world such as The Savoy, The Ritz and Claridges where a stay in a top suite will cost upwards of £1,000 per night. The average cost of hotel accommodation in London is higher than in any other major British city. Prices invariably become inflated close to major sporting tournaments (such as the London Marathon, Wimbledon or major England football/rugby fixtures), or other important events taking place in the city - so it pays to plan your trip around such occasions or book your accommodation well in advance. In general, most people tend to stay within "Zone 1" of the underground, however do your research carefully - sometimes being that extra five minutes away from a station can make the difference in cost and quality of local food and drinking options. In any case, you can always catch a bus anyway - by far the best way to see the city and get about generally. If you stay outside of Zone 1, TfL's [https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/urban-planning-and-construction/planning-with-webcat/webcat?lat=51.50136&lon=-0.14189&type=Tim&locationId=ChIJtV5bzSAFdkgRpwLZFPWrJgo&input=Buckingham+Palace%2C+London%2C+UK&selectedCompareType=&selectedCompareValue=&travelTimeInterval=15&zoomLevel=13&places=&places=Travel+times&scenario=Base+Year&mode=All&timeOfDay=AM&direction=Average travel time map] shows which locations have good public transport. ===Hotels=== Your budget will have a lot to do with what part of London you will want to stay in. Tourist-standard prices range from £20-200 per person per night. Expect smaller than average rooms especially at the low end of this range. As a general rule, expect to pay between £75 and £150 per night for a two- or three-star hotel in the central area of the city. Many of the big name chain hotels now offer substantial discounts (with rates often down as low as £30-£50 per room per night) if you book well in advance, but the drawback is that you have to pay the full amount upfront at the time of booking and there are no refunds if you cancel. The heart of the West End is the most expensive place to stay and most hotels are either four- or five-star and most will command a hefty price premium. [[London/City of London|The City]] and [[London/Docklands|Canary Wharf]] can also be very expensive during the week, as they rely heavily on the captive business market, but prices often drop dramatically over the weekend when the business travel dries up. Booking there can be a good way of getting into a higher standard of accommodation than you could otherwise afford. However, much of the City becomes a ghost town over the weekend, and you will find that few bars and restaurants are open away from the main tourist attractions. Be exceptionally careful regarding the big "budget" hotel chains such as Premier Inn and Travelodge; prices for their London hotels (in contrast to elsewhere) can often meet or exceed those of other, better quality hotels, so it cannot just be assumed that you will get a good deal from them. Some of Travelodge's City of London hotels especially are of ''shockingly'' poor quality for the prices they charge. A top tip, however, is to always check the likes of LondonTown.com, Expedia and LateRooms as well as the hotel's own website since there are often deals to be had which can reduce the costs significantly. The extra cost of getting around is probably not significant compared to savings made by staying in a hotel further out near an Underground or railway station. Always be sure though to check where the closest Tube station is to your hotel. Staying further out will be cheaper but when travelling in allow 1-2 min per Tube stop (near the centre), around 2-3 min per stop (further out) and 5-10 min per line changes. This can easily total up to a 1 hour journey if there is a walk at each end. There are many hotels close to transport hub stations such as Stratford, Greenwich, Ealing Broadway, Wimbledon and East Croydon. A more imaginative alternative could be to stay in a nearby town with quick and easy train travel to London. For example, lively [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] (otherwise known as 'London by Sea') is only an hour away, but your budget will go much further and there are excellent accommodation options. Some of the better value options are to be found in the following central districts: * [[London/Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]. Relatively quiet district with a wide range of accommodation, and has enjoyed a surge in popularity following Eurostar's move to St Pancras International station. Cartwright Gardens features a dozen small B&Bs in historic houses. Many budget options are located on Argyle Square (just off the Euston Road). Gets a little seedy towards and beyond King's Cross railway station. * [[London/South Kensington-Chelsea|Earl's Court and West Kensington]] in west central London. Budget and modest accommodation as well as good 4-star hotels. Be careful with the cheapest accommodation in this area though as it will likely be very seedy indeed. * [[London/Paddington-Maida Vale|Paddington and Bayswater]] in north west central London. Has undergone a lot of change largely resulting from the Heathrow Express train coming into Paddington station. Good hotels can be found in the immediate area of the station and in quieter spots a short walk away as well as in the traditional mid-range accommodation area further south in Bayswater. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]]. Lots of small B&Bs around the back of Victoria railway station in the Pimlico area. A slightly left-field option is to check the '''[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/ Landmark Trust]''', a building preservation charity who purchase notable old buildings in the UK, renovate and run them as holiday lettings. An interesting approach to saving old buildings for sure. ===Hostels=== Not necessarily as unpleasant as you may think, and as long as you don't mind sharing with others, they are the most cost-effective option and also offer breakfast, and kitchens for self-catering. There are independent hostels throughout the city which are listed in the relevant district articles. In the summer season, many of the colleges and universities in Central London open up their '''student halls of residence''' as hotels during vacations, at usually much lower rates than proper hotels, but expect very basic facilities (e.g. communal bathrooms, no catering facilities), but you will get the personal privacy that you don't get in hostels for not very much more cost. ===Apartments=== Some apartment-hotels offer good value accommodation for those travelling in a group - often better quality than many hotels but at a cheaper individual rate per person. Capsule-style crash spaces are just arriving, but they are only in central locations. Short-term apartment or flat rentals are an attractive option for many travellers to London, and there are innumerable agencies offering them, almost all of them nowadays through the internet. A key consideration for renting a short term flat is if you are visiting in a large group or a family. In such cases a short stay in London can be more affordable compared to staying in a hotel. Your best protection is to deal only with London apartment rental agencies which have been recommended by independent sources you feel you can trust, and to deal only with those that accept confirmations via credit card. Additional option in this sector is serviced apartments for stays longer from 2 weeks, the price between £60 to £150 and the apartments are a hybrid between hotels and apartments, including cleaning and desk services. ===Alternative accommodation === Travellers can choose from a variety of homestay styles such as home-swapping (lovehomeswap.com), living in a temporarily vacated room (anyfriendofours.com) or the high end version where companies specialize in homestays with full hotel services such as housekeeping and concierge (viveunique.com). Most of the time these options are safe but it is important that guests and homeowners take equal precaution to ensure their valuables are safeguarded. Homeowners should always provide guests with terms and conditions of their live-in house rules to ensure there are no mishaps and both parties are at ease. This new trend allows guests to enjoy a less touristy version of London as most of these homes will be in residential areas which each have their own unique charm and experiences. ===Holiday rentals=== Hotels are generally expensive in London when compared with other European cities. As a result the city has a vast amount of self-catering accommodation on offer. Many of them are apartments in various central areas of the capital. Well established local sites include '''[http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/ Holidaylettings.co.uk]''', '''[http://www.spaceaparthotel.com/ Space Apart Hotel]''', '''[http://www.ownersdirect.co.uk/ Owners Direct], [https://www.Stay.com stay.com]''' and '''[http://www.alphaholidaylettings.com Alpha Holiday Lettings]'''. If you are looking to stay in just a room or part of the property, '''[http://www.airbnb.co.uk Airbnb]''' matches holidaymakers with hosts who only rent out part of their homes. ==Connect== ===Wi-Fi access=== London is unfortunately not noted for free public wifi access - although the number of hotspots is continuing to grow. * {{listing | name=O2 Free Hotspots | url=http://www.pocket-lint.com/news/46647/o2-provides-free-london-wifi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= O2 offers free wifi around London's busiest streets including parts of Oxford Street and Regent Street. Click on the link to see the map. }} * {{listing | name=Online-4-Free.com | url=http://online-4-free.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=One of the most promising (it seems) for traveller-frequented areas, a service that provides blanket coverage along the banks of the River Thames (and some surrounding streets) from Millbank down to Greenwich Pier, and a small "cloud" in Holborn - the free service asks only that you view a short advertisement every half hour to get 256 kbit/s (higher rates and ad-free come at a small charge). }} * {{listing | name=Tate Modern | url=http://tate.org.uk/modern/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering free wifi for a trial period. }} * {{listing | name=British Library | url=http://bl.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free internet access throughout the library with registration. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Festival Hall at Southbank Centre | url=http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers free unencrypted wifi throughout the building without registration. }} * {{listing | name=Apple Store Regent St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tube:Oxford Circus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Apple Store on Regent Street offers free wifi and has a theatre at the back of the first floor where you can sit and spend an hour or two. }} * {{listing | name=London Underground | alt= | url=http://my.virginmedia.com/wifi/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Virgin Media offers wifi access at Tube stations. Some mobile phone networks offer free access, otherwise you have to pay. }} *Free wifi is also available in many cafes, and the following chain outlets: McDonald's, Pret A Manger, JD Wetherspoon pubs, Costa Coffee, Caffe Nero, Starbucks. ==Stay safe== In an emergency, telephone "999" (or "112"). This number connects to Police, Ambulance and Fire/Rescue services. You will be asked which of these three services you require before being connected to the relevant operator. [[File:Met Police Blue Lamp.jpg|A Traditional 'Blue Lamp' outside a Police Station in London|200px|thumb|right]] London has one of the oldest police forces in the world, The [http://content.met.police.uk Metropolitan Police Service], and on the whole, London is a safe place to visit and explore. Alongside the regular Police, there are over 4,000 Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) that provide a highly visible presence on the streets and can deal with low-level crime. Normal precautions for the safe keeping of your personal possessions, as you would in any other city, are suggested. ===Crime=== Like many big cities, London has a variety of social problems, especially begging, drug abuse and theft (mobile phones are a favourite, often snatched by fast-moving moped riders). The Metropolitan Police have placed significant resources in combating street level crime. Working in conjunction with borough councils, they have brought the level of theft and [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] in major retail areas in London to a manageable level. Pickpocketing in London is not as rampant as in other major European cities, though it still pays to be vigilant and take the usual precautions in securing your valuables. Street gang culture is a growing problem in London as with many other cities in England. While most groups of youngsters are not likely to present any danger to tourists, some people feel the need to be slightly more vigilant in certain areas, especially certain outer suburbs. Violent crime is in general not common, and typically occurs in impoverished neighbourhoods that tourists are unlikely to wander into by accident. Very broadly speaking, areas with acute crime problems include Tottenham, Croydon, Brixton, Poplar, and Peckham. ==== Main precautions to take ==== * '''Keep valuables out of sight''': Many crimes are opportunistic - a lot of mobile phones are snatched from restaurant tables. By keeping items such as cash and mobile phones out of sight theft can easily be prevented. Don't flash your cash unnecessarily! * '''Keep bags zipped up and close to your body''': If your bag is hanging open it's like putting up a flashing neon sign saying "Steal from me!" Use zips and inside pockets to secure items wherever possible. Never leave valuables such as mobile phones, wallets, or travel documents in an outside section of your bag. * '''Be aware of your surroundings''': Before using your mobile phone have a look around you. Put your back against something solid such as a wall or window so you can't be approached from behind. If you're in a train or Tube station try to use your phone before leaving as all stations have CCTV. Constantly look around you even if you are in a busy area. '''Don't walk and talk/text!''' ==== Late at night ==== If you're planning to go out late at night and are worried about safety then try to frequent crowded areas such as the West End. There are always plenty of people on the street, even at 04:00. Generally, outside central London, the south, and east suburban areas are considered more dangerous, notably [[London/Lambeth|Brixton]], [[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Peckham]] and [[London/Hackney|Hackney]], although some parts of north-west London such as [[London/North|Harlesden]] and [[London/Camden|northern Camden]] are also known trouble spots. The main problem throughout London to various degrees is drunken behaviour, particularly on Friday and Saturday nights and after football matches. Loud and rowdy behaviour is to be expected and fights and acts of aggression also occur. If you are harassed, it is best to simply ignore and walk away from those concerned. Trouble spots can be expected around popular drinking locations such as [[London/Soho|Soho]] and in various suburban centres. === Scams and cons === London has a large number of con artists around, all trying to convince you to hand over your money one way or another. In general, you should ''never'' give cash or your bank/credit card detail to people on the street no matter how genuine they seem. '''Cash machine/ATM scams''': Most usage of these machines is perfectly safe, but there are various ways that thieves can either obtain your card or your cash when using an ATM. It is always safest to withdraw cash using a machine inside a bank, but street machines are usually more convenient. Before inserting your card visually check the machine for anything that looks odd. Thieves sometimes install cameras above the pin pad. If things look OK then reach out and wiggle the slot where you insert your card - if the slot's loose, don't put your card in, as there may be a device installed to trap your card. All good? OK, is there anyone standing too close to you or hovering nearby? If so, perhaps cancel the transaction and go elsewhere. If everything's good then go ahead! When obtaining your cash and retrieving your card hover your hand over the slot to be ready to grab them as soon as they come out. Is anyone trying to distract you? Don't let them and leave swiftly. If you notice anything odd about a cash machine or people nearby then phone the police on 101 (999 in an emergency) or report it to the premises the machine is attached to. Don't try to remove any devices yourself. '''Cup and ball game''': This variant of a scam dating back into antiquity is perhaps the most common and is frequently seen on the busier pedestrian bridges such as Westminster Bridge. A person will lay out a mat with three cups on it. They will pretend to hide a ball under one of the cups, move the cups around, and then ask you to place a bet on where the ball-containing cup has landed. There is no ball - the con artist will have spirited it away! This con always has people acting as lookouts in the crowd and they will pretend to win every now and again so it looks like the game is winnable. Also beware if you are just stopping to watch as you could be pick-pocketed! The best defence is to walk straight past these events and not engage at all. If you have a mobile phone/cellphone that works in the UK [http://www.police.uk/contact/101/ you can phone the police on 101] (the non-emergency equivalent to 999) and report them, but it is advised to move away to do this as you may be harassed by the con artist or their lookouts if they overhear you. '''Overzealous street performers''': Most street performers are happy to just do their thing, let you watch, and then you can throw them a few coins if you liked the show. However, some street performers will actively grab and harass passers-by in order to get attention and money. They may forcefully pose with you and ask you to take a photograph and then demand money for the photo opportunity. They may also take this opportunity while you're distracted to pick-pocket you. Don't engage with any street performer who is pushy or forceful - try and walk away, or call out "Get off me!" or "No!" and draw attention to yourself if you can't escape easily. Again, you can report these bogus street performers on the 101 number as above. '''Tissue sellers on trains''': Beggars will get onto a train and place tissues on the seats with a note begging for money. They want you to feel pity for them and buy the tissues, but this is an organised scam and the money goes towards criminal enterprises. If you see this happening on a train don't buy the tissues and ignore anyone who asks you for money for them. If you're above ground you can text the British Transport Police on [http://www.btp.police.uk/61016_text_service1.aspx 61016] to report it. '''"Clip joint"''': Every night, [[London/Soho|Soho]] presents a particular danger: the "clip joint". The usual targets of these establishments are lone male tourists. Usually, an attractive woman will casually befriend the victim and recommend a local bar or even a club that has a "show". The establishment will be near-desolate, and, even if the victim has only a drink or two, the bill will run to hundreds of pounds. If payment is not immediately provided, the bouncers will lock the "patrons" inside and take it by force or take them to an ATM and stand over them while they extract the cash. To be safe, if a woman you just met suggests you a place, try to recommend a different bar. If she insists on hers then walk away and do not listen to her suggestions. Sometimes this con trick takes place when someone is lured into a private club with the promise of something perhaps more than a drink (like a "private show" or sex for a small amount of money). A "hostess fee" will appear on the bill for several hundred pounds, even though there has been nothing more than polite conversation. '''"Stress tests"''': If anyone offers you a free "stress test", they are likely trying to recruit you into the Church of Scientology. The best option is to walk away or just say "''No thank you''" politely, as people are commonly harassed into giving personal details. '''Needing money for phone/train tickets/the bus/et al.''': Someone will approach you asking for money for public transport. They will claim that they have lost their Travelcard or that it has been damaged somehow. Most people upon losing their Travelcard will seek aid at a train station and not approach random strangers! Another variant of this scam exists wherein a man or woman will ask for change so they can make a call at a phone box. Occasionally a person with a very convincing fake injury will ask for money so that they can get a taxi to hospital, strangely refusing the offer of you calling an ambulance or the police for them as you would do for most injured people in the street. Ignore them. '''Ticket machine scam''': One of the most popular scams in London is the ticket machine scam: While buying a ticket at a train station someone will approach you and act as if they want to help you buy the right ticket. In reality, they will wait until your money is in the machine, then lean across, cancel the transaction and pocket your cash. Say "No thanks" politely - you know what ticket you want to buy! '''Selling/asking for a donation for "lucky heather"''': This scam, usually operated by women, involves someone handing you "lucky heather" (a small flower usually wrapped in foil) and then either trying to sell it to you or asking for a monetary donation. They will come up with a vague charity ("money for sick children", "money for orphaned babies", and so on) and show you a purse full of supposed "donations". If you are handed one of these flowers either hand it back or drop it on the ground and leave. Be aware that you if you take the flower and leave without "donating" you could be chased and harassed by the people involved in the scam. ===Street collections=== Although not illegal, London is a known hotspot for charity collectors, some of whom can be extremely persuasive in trying to obtain a donation; therefore they have earned the name "charity muggers" or "chuggers". If you do not want to donate, be polite but forceful, and under no circumstances provide any form of bank details. Larger charities ask their collectors to have specific and verifiable identification. ===Transport=== Don't take illegal minicabs (see Get around for details). No Minicabs are allowed to ply for trade on the street, and any doing this should be avoided. Travelling on the lower deck of a night bus is generally safer, as there are more passengers around, and you are visible to the bus driver. If you have been the victim of crime on the railways or the London Underground you should report the crime as soon as possible to the British Transport Police who have an office in most major train and Tube stations. If you have been a victim of crime in the City of London you should report the crime to the City of London Police. Elsewhere, you should report your crime as normal to the Metropolitan Police. If you've lost an item on the Underground, Overground or Docklands Light Railway, in a licensed black cab, or on a red London bus then you should contact the [https://tfl.gov.uk/help-and-contact/lost-property TfL Lost Property Office] as soon as possible. If an item is lost or misplaced on other transport services in London, the relevant service operator should be contacted. Bank, credit and debit cards, when found, are securely destroyed. Contact your bank immediately if you lose these on a transport service. ==Stay healthy== The UK's '''National Health Service''' (NHS) will provide '''emergency''' treatment for anyone in the UK, irrespective of whether they reside in the UK, but if you are not a UK resident you will be expected to make a contribution (up to the entire cost) towards such treatment. Travel insurance is essential. You can find NHS services near you [http://www.nhs.uk/servicedirectories/Pages/ServiceSearch.aspx here]. ===Emergencies=== For a ''serious'' medical emergency (unconsciousness, stroke, heart attack, heavy bleeding, broken bones, etc.) dial '''999''' or '''112''' and ask for an ambulance. These numbers are free of charge from any telephone. When you call, the operator will ask for details about the patients and your location; answering these questions will not delay help. As emergency response is prioritised in London the operator needs to know what resources they need to use and how quickly you need them. London's ambulance coverage is excellent with highly trained and friendly staff. For instances of major trauma there is also [https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service '''London's Air Ambulance'''], two helicopters that can deliver an advanced trauma team within minutes to anywhere in London. At night the helicopters do not fly and a rapid response car is dispatched instead. Emergencies can also be dealt with at most NHS hospitals with an '''A & E''' (Accident & Emergency) department. In A & E, be prepared to wait for a long time (the average is 4 hours) during busy periods before being given treatment if your medical complaint is not too serious. For less serious problems, try a GP's ("General Practitioner", or family doctor) surgery, [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Urgent%20Care/LocationSearch/0 Urgent Care Centre], or a high-street pharmacist. ====Major hospitals==== Major A & E hospitals in London are: *'''Charing Cross Hospital''', Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, W6 8RF *'''Chelsea & Westminster Hospital''', 369 Fulham Rd, Chelsea, SW10 9TR *'''St George's Hospital''', Blackshaw Road, Tooting, SW17 0QT *'''Homerton University Hospital''', Homerton Row, Homerton, E9 6SR *'''King's College Hospital''', Denmark Hill, SE5 9RS *'''University Lewisham Hospital''', High St, SE13 6LH *'''Queen Elizabeth Hospital''', Stadium Road, Woolwich, SE18 4QH *'''Royal Free Hospital''', 23 East Heath Rd, Hampstead, NW3 1DU *'''The Royal London Hospital''', Whitechapel, E1 1BB *'''St Marys NHS Trust''', Praed St, Paddington, W2 1NY *'''St Thomas' Hospital''', Lambeth Palace Rd, South Bank, SE1 7EH *'''University College London Hospitals NHS Trust''', 25 Grafton Way, Bloomsbury, WC1E 6DB *'''Whittington Hospital''', Highgate Hill, Archway, N19 5NF ===General medical advice=== For advice on non-emergency medical problems, you can ring the 24 hour NHS Direct service on 111. Treatment for non-emergency conditions, or for hospital admissions resulting from emergencies, is normally free for people holding a European Health Insurance card (EHIC) issued by most European governments, or certain other countries [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Healthcare/Entitlementsandcharges/OverseasVisitors/Browsable/DH_074379 listed here]. In the absence of such a card you would be well advised to get private travel health insurance. At large organised events, and in many theatre productions, basic medical assistance and first aid is provided through the support of organisations such as St John Ambulance or the stewards for the event. ====Pharmacies==== Pharmacies (often referred to as "chemists") are [http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Pharmacy/LocationSearch/10 found across London], with chains such as '''Lloyds Pharmacy''' and '''Boots''' being prevalent. Many independent pharmacies also exist. Most large supermarkets also have pharmacy counters, although these do not stock some of the stronger remedies. Unlike other European countries pharmacies in the UK are not often marked by prominent neon "green cross" signs. Pharmacists are also able to offer advice on many health problems and recommend medicines that might help. For certain remedies (for example stronger painkillers) you may have to ask at the counter, as for regulatory reasons these can only be sold by pharmacists under strict protocols. Don't be alarmed if the pharmacist asks some basic diagnostic questions or for your ID. ==Cope== ===Finding a toilet=== Need to spend a penny? Some businesses allow people to use their facilities without purchasing anything, others reserve them for customers only. '''[https://www.toiletmap.org.uk/ The Great British Public Toilet Map]''' attempts to map publicly-accessible toilets and baby changing facilities. All the [[#Main London terminals|main London rail terminals]] now have free toilets, although cleanliness can vary. Transport for London have produced a '''[https://content.tfl.gov.uk/toilets-map.pdf map of stations on their network with a toilet]'''. Where a pictogram is black, this indicates that lavatories are outside the gateline (thus open to all), while red pictograms mark toilets which are inside the gateline so only accessible to passengers or those willing to pay to touch in and out. Finally, the presence of an asterisk tells you whether a fee is charged for use of the facilities. For fact fans: the Central line has the most stations with toilets, at 29, and the Piccadilly line is close behind with 28. However, the sheer length of these lines and the number of stations skew the figures. Therefore, the lines with the greatest proportion of stations with loos and thus those lines which are best for regular customers are the Metropolitan line with 27 toilets out of a total of 34 stations (or 79% coverage), and the Jubilee line with 21 comfort areas across 27 stations (77%). As a shuttle between two of the busiest stations on the network, the Waterloo and City line naturally hits 100% loo coverage, and with its name you'd be disappointed if it didn't. By contrast, passengers should be prepared to cross their legs on the Docklands Light Railway, as across a network of 45 stations, a paltry 6 have toilets. ===Embassies and High Commissions=== London is a good place to get visas, being home to the fourth largest number of diplomatic missions in the world. Some embassies have a separate consular section for issuing visas, passports, notary services, etc., found in a different location from the chancery. It is advised to check their website or call them ahead of time if you need these services. The major English-speaking countries' embassies are marked on the dynamic map at the top of the article; to locate them, click the green number next to their flag. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! [[Diplomatic missions]] ! list&nbsp; |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | alt= | url=http://afghanistanembassy.org.uk | email=ea@afghanistanembassy.org.uk | address=31 Princes Gate, SW7 1QQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-8891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | alt= | url=http://www.ambasadat.gov.al/united-kingdom/en | email=embassy.london@mfa.gov.al | address=33 St. George's Drive, SW1V 4DG | lat=51.4907 | long=-0.144028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7828-8897 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13036975 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | alt= | url=http://algerianembassy.org.uk | email=info@algerianembassy.org.uk | address=1-3 Riding House Street, W1W 7DR | lat=51.518274 | long=-0.142603 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221-7800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16208157 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Andorra}} {{listing | name=Andorra | alt= | url= | email=andorra.embassyuk@btopenworld.com | address=63 Westover Road, SW18 2RF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8874-4806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt= | url=http://angola.org.uk | email=embassy@angola.org.uk | address=22 Dorset Street, W1U 6QY | lat=51.5192 | long=-0.158028 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7299-9850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16251282 | lastedit=2022-02-07 | content= }} * {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} {{listing | name=Antigua and Barbuda | alt= | url=https://antigua-barbuda.com/ | email=Highcommission@antigua-barbuda.com | address=45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-0070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | alt= | url=http://argentine-embassy-uk.org/ | email=info@argentine-embassy-uk.org | address=65 Brook Street, W1K 4AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | alt= | url=http://www.uk.mfa.am | email=armembassyuk@mfa.am | address=25A Cheniston Gardens, W8 6TG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-5435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | alt= | url=http://uk.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Australia House, Strand, WC2B 4LA | lat=51.5129 | long=-0.115722 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7379-4334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Australia, London | image=Australia House - geograph.org.uk - 680485.jpg | wikidata=Q12252353 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=http://bmeia.gv.at/london/ | email=london-ob@bmeia.gv.at | address=18 Belgrave Mews West, SW1X 8HU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7344-3250 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.az/ | email=london@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=4 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-3412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Bahamas}} {{listing | name=Bahamas | alt= | url=http://www.bahamashclondon.net/ | email=information@bahamashclondon.net | address=10 Chesterfield Street, W1J 5JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7408-4488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | alt= | url=http://www.bahrainembassy.co.uk | email=information@bahrainembassy.co.uk | address=30 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-9170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url=http://bhclondon.org.uk | email=info@bhclondon.org.uk | address=28 Queens Gate, SW7 5JA | lat=51.49620 | long=-0.17971 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-0081, +44 20 7584-0084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Barbados}} {{listing | name=Barbados | alt= | url=http://foreign.gov.bb | email=london@foreign.gov.bb | address=1 Great Russell Street, WC1B 3ND | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-4975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ | email=uk.london@mfa.gov.by | address=6 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | alt= | url=http://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en | email=london@diplobel.fed.be | address=17 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7470-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize | alt= | url=http://belizehighcommission.co.uk/ | email=info@belizehighcommission.co.uk | address=3F 45 Crawford Place, W1H 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7723-3603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | alt= | url=http://beninconsulate.co.uk/ | email=beninconsulate@hotmail.co.uk | address=Millennium Business Centre, Humber Road, NW2 6DW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8830 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bhutan}} {{listing | name=Bhutan | alt= | url= | email=rutland.michael@gmail.com | address=Windacres, Warren Road, Guildford, GU1 3HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1483 538189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=[[Guildford]] is a town {{mi|32}} south-west of London. }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://www.bolivianembassy.co.uk/ | email=embol@bolivianembassy.co.uk | address=106 Eaton Square, SW1W 9AD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-4255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzegovina | alt= | url=http://bhembassy.co.uk/ | email=embassy@bhembassy.co.uk | address=5-7 Lexham Gardens, W8 5JJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7373-0867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Botswana}} {{listing | name=Botswana | alt= | url= | email=bohico@gov.bw | address=6 Stratford Place, W1C 1AY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-0031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | alt= | url=http://brazil.org.uk/ | email=info.london@itamaraty.gov.br | address=14-16 Cockspur Street, W1K 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7747-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.bn/uk-london/SitePages/Home.aspx | email=london.uk@mfa.gov.bn | address=19/20 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0521 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | alt= | url=http://bulgarianembassy-london.org/ | email=consular@bulgarianembassy.org.uk | address=186-188 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-9433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | alt= | url=https://www.burundiembassy.org.uk/ | email=info@burundiembassy.org.uk | address=Uganda House (2nd floor), 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930 4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | alt= | url=http://cambodianembassy.org.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=cambodianembassy@btconnect.com | address=64 Brondesbury Park, NW6 7AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8451-7850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | alt= | url=http://cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | email=info@cameroonhighcommission.co.uk | address=84 Holland Park, W11 3SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-0771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/united_kingdom-royaume_uni/index.aspx?lang=eng | email=LDN.publicaffairs@international.gc.ca | address=Canada House, Trafalgar Square, SW1Y 5BJ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1291 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7258-6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom | image=Canada House.jpg | wikidata=Q13589963 | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/reino-unido/ | email= | address=37-41 Old Queen Street, SW1H 9JA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-2361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk | email=zj_uk@mfa.gov.cn | address=49-51 Portland Place, W1B 1JL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 220 7299-4049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=''Also handles Hong Kong and Macau visas.'' }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://londres.consulado.gov.co/ | email=clondres@cancilleria.gov.co | address=Westcott House, 35 Portland Place, W1B 1AE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7637-9893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo (Democratic Republic) | alt= | url=http://www.ambardc.london/ | email=info@ambardc-londres.gouv.cd | address=45-49 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Congo-Brazzaville | alt=Honorary consulate | url=http://consulateofthecongobrazzaville.webs.com/ | email=rcbuk11@gmail.com | address=Holborn Gate, 26 Southampton Buildings, WC2A 1PN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7278-9825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://costaricanembassy.co.uk | email=info@costaricanembassy.co.uk | address=14 Lancaster Gate, W2 3LH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7706-8844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} {{listing | name=Côte d'Ivoire | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5314 | email= | address=2 Upper Belgrave Street, SW1X 8BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | alt= | url=http://uk.mvp.hr | email=croemb.london@mvep.hr | address=21 Conway Street, W1T 6BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387 202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/united-kingdom/embassy-cuba-united-kingdom | email=secembajador@uk.embacuba.cu | address=167 High Holborn, WC1V 6PA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7240-2488, +44 20 7240-7463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00. No consular services after 12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | alt= | url=https://cyprusinuk.com/ | email=cyprusinuk@mfa.gov.cy | address=13 St James's Square, SW1Y 4LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7321-4100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | alt= | url=http://www.mzv.cz/london/en | email=london@embassy.mzv.cz | address=26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7243-1115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://storbritannien.um.dk/ | email=lonamb@um.dk | address=55 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7333-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominica}} {{listing | name=Dominica | alt= | url=http://dominicahighcommission.co.uk | email=info@dominicahighcommission.co.uk | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-5194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | alt= | url=http://dominicanembassy.org.uk | email=pa@dominicanembassy.org.uk | address=8 Gloucester Square, W2 2TJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262 6856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ec/ | email=eecugranbretania@cancilleria.gob.ec | address=Flat 3b, 3 Hans Crescent, SW1X 0LS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590 2501, +44 20 7590 2507 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | alt= | url=http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Lowndes Street, SW1X 9ET | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9777 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7235 5684 | hours=9AM - 5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://www.egyptianconsulate.co.uk/Contact_us.php online contact form]. }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | alt= | url=http://embajadareinounido.rree.gob.sv/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=elsalvador.embassy@gmail.com | address=8 Dorset Square, NW1 6PU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | alt= | url=http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 Park Place, SW1A 1LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-6867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [http://embassyofequatorialguinea.co.uk/contact/ online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} * {{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | alt= | url= | email= | address=96 White Lion Street, N1 9PF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7713-0096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.ee/ | email=london@mfa.ee | address=Queen's Gate Terrace, SW7 5PJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589 3428 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | alt= | url=http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk | email= | address=17 Princes Gate, SW7 1PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-7212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/contact/ online contact form]. }} * {{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing | name=Eswatini (Swaziland) | alt= | url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=456&Itemid=270 | email=enquiries@swaziland.org.uk | address=20 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6LB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7630-6611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Fiji}} {{listing | name=Fiji | alt= | url=http://fijihighcommission.org.uk | email=mail@fijihighcommission.org.uk | address=34 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-3661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | alt= | url=http://finemb.org.uk | email=consulate.lon@formin.fi | address=38 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7838-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=https://uk.ambafrance.org/-Consulate-in-London- | email= | address=6a Cromwell Place, SW7 2EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 7300 118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.ambafrance.org/Contact-us-21735 online contact form]. Consular section. The main embassy is at 58 Knightsbridge. }} * {{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | alt= | url=http://www.gabonembassyuk.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gabonembassyuk@gmail.com | address=27 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9986 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | alt= | url=http://gambiahcuk.com/ | email=info@gambiaembassy.org.uk | address=92 Ledbury Road, W11 2AH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229 8066 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=2117&lang=2 | email=london.con@mfa.gov.ge | address=4 Russell Gardens, W14 8EZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7348-1942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=https://uk.diplo.de/ | email= | address=23 Belgrave Square / Chesham Place, SW1X 8PZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7824-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Email via [https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/home-kontakt-channel online contact form] }} * {{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://ghanahighcommissionuk.com | email=myquery@ghanahighcommissionuk.com | address=13 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-5900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=http://greekembassy.org.uk | email=consulate@greekembassy.org.uk | address=1A Holland Park, W11 3TP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-3850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Grenada}} {{listing | name=Grenada | alt= | url=http://grenada-highcommission.co.uk.websitebuilder.prositehosting.co.uk/ | email=office@grenada-highcommission.co.uk | address=The Chapel, Archel Road, W14 9QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7385-4415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url=http://www.reinounido.minex.gob.gt/Home/Home.aspx | email=info@embaguate.com | address=105a Westbourne Grove, W2 4UW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7221 7448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | alt= | url=http://www.embassyofguinea.co.uk/ | email=contact@embassyofguinea.co.uk | address=2nd Floor, 239 Old Marylebone Road, NW1 5QT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+44 20 3752 6626 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Guyana}} {{listing | name=Guyana | alt= | url=http://www.guyanahclondon.co.uk/ | email=guyanahc1@btconnect.com | address=3 Palace Court, Bayswater Road, W2 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url= | email=info.haitiuk@diplomatie.ht | address=21 Bloomsbury Way, WC1A 2TH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404 7857 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|the Vatican City}} {{listing | name=Holy See | alt= | url=http://www.cbcew.org.uk/CBCEW-Home/The-Bishops/Apostolic-Nuncio-to-Great-Britain | email= | address=54 Parkside, SW19 5NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8944-7189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content=Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain. }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | alt= | url=https://www.hondurasembassyuk.co.uk/ | email=hondurasuk@lineone.net | address=136 Baker Street, W1U 6UD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7486-4880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | alt= | url=https://london.mfa.gov.hu/eng | email=mission.lon@mfa.gov.hu | address=35 Eaton Place, SW1X 8BY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.iceland.is/iceland-abroad/uk | email=icemb.london@utn.stjr.is | address=2A Hans Street, SW1X 0JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7259-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url=https://www.hcilondon.gov.in/ | email= | address=India House, Aldwych, WC2B 4NA | lat=51.51250 | long=-0.11838 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8629-5950 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of India to the United Kingdom | wikidata=Q16842991 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=http://indonesianembassy.org.uk | email=kbri@btconnect.com | address=30 Great Peter Street, SW1P 2BU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-7661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.gov.ir/en | email=iranemb.lon@mfa.gov.ir | address=16 Prince's Gate, SW7 1PT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225 4208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.iq/london/en/ | email= | address=3 Elvaston Place, SW7 5QH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-9220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/great-britain/ | email= | address=17 Grosvenor Place, SW1X 7HR | lat=51.5004 | long=-0.149778 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-2171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of Ireland, London | image=Irish embassy in London.JPG | wikidata=Q15379291 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/london/Pages/default.aspx | email= | address=2 Palace Green, W8 4QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7957-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://embassies.gov.il/london/AboutTheEmbassy/Pages/contact-us.aspx online contact form] }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | alt= | url=http://www.amblondra.esteri.it/ambasciata_londra/en/ | email=ambasciata.londra@esteri.it | address=14 Three Kings' Yard, W1K 4EH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url=http://www.jhcuk.org/ | email=jamhigh@jhcuk.com | address=1-2 Prince Consort Road, SW7 2BZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7823-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp | email=info@ld.mofa.go.jp | address=101-104 Piccadilly, W1J 7JT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7465-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | alt= | url=http://jordanembassy.org.uk/ | email=london@fm.gov.jo | address=6 Upper Phillimore Gardens, W8 7HA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-3685 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.kz/en/london | email=london@mfa.kz | address=125 Pall Mall, SW1Y 5EA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 925 1757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | alt= | url=http://kenyahighcom.org.uk/ | email=info@kenyahighcom.org.uk | address=45 Portland Place, W1B 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-2371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kosovo}} {{listing | name=Kosovo | alt= | url=http://www.kosovoembassy.org.uk/ | email=embassy.uk@rks-gov.net | address=8 John Street, WC1N 2ES | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7405-1010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5333 | email= | address=2 Albert Gate, SW1X 7JU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | alt= | url=http://kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | email=mail@kyrgyz-embassy.org.uk | address=119 Crawford Street, W1U 6BJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3865-1994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LaoEmbassyLondon/ | email= | address=49 Porchester Terrace, W2 3TS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7402 3770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=No email; message through Facebook }} * {{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/london/ | email=embassy.uk@mfa.gov.lv | address=45 Nottingham Place, W1U 5LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7312 0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | alt= | url=http://lebaneseembassyuk.org/ | email=lebanonconsulate@btconnect.com | address=21 Palace Gardens Mews, W8 4RB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Lesotho}} {{listing | name=Lesotho | alt= | url=http://lesotholondon.org.uk | email=lhc@lesotholondon.org.uk | address=7 Chesham Place, SW1X 8HN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5686 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Liberia}} {{listing | name=Liberia | alt= | url=http://embassyofliberia.org.uk | email=info@embassyofliberia.org.uk | address=23 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7388-5489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | alt= | url=http://english.libyanembassy.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=15 Knightsbridge, SW1X 7LY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7201-8280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Email via [http://english.libyanembassy.org/?page_id=57 online contact form] {{dead link|December 2020}}. }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Liechtenstein}} {{listing | name=Liechtenstein| alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/united-kingdom/en/home/services/liechtenstein.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Obtain services from the Embassy of Switzerland. }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | alt= | url=https://uk.mfa.lt/ | email=amb.uk@urm.lt | address=2 Bessborough Gardens, SW1V 2JE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7592 2840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | alt= | url=http://londres.mae.lu/en | email=londres.amb@mae.etat.lu | address=27 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MKDinUK/ | email=london@mfa.gov.mk | address=75-83 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6PE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7976-0535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | alt= | url=http://www.madagascar-consulate.org/embassies-world.html | email= | address=307A, 10 Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Closed, and without ambassador. The [[Paris#Embassies|Madagascar embassy]] in [[Paris]] serves British and Madagascar citizens but is reportedly difficult to contact. }} * {{flag|Malawi}} {{listing | name=Malawi | alt= | url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/ | email=malawihighcommission@btconnect.com | address=36 John Street, WC1N 2AT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7421 6010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | alt= | url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gbr_london/home | email=mwlondon@kln.gov.my | address=52 Bedford Row, WC1R 4LR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7242 4308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Maldives}} {{listing | name=Maldives | alt= | url=http://maldiveshighcommission.org | email= | address=22 Nottingham Place, W1U 5NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | alt= | url=http://www.mali-consulate.org.uk/ | email=info@mali-consulate.org.uk | address=22-24 Norland Road, W11 4TR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3764 7547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | alt= | url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Embassies/Hc_London/Pages/Hc-London.aspx | email=maltahighcommission.london@gov.mt | address=36-38 Piccadilly, W1J OLE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7292-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | alt= | url=http://www.mauritanianembassy.org.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@mauritanianembassy.org.uk | address=Carlyle House, 235-237 Vauxhall Bridge Road, SW1V 1EJ| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7233 6158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | alt= | url=https://mauritius-london.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx | email=londonhc@mail.gov.mu | address=32/33 Elvaston Place, SW7 5NW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-0294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/index.php/en/ | email=mexuk@sre.gob.mx | address=16 St George Street, W1S 1FD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-8586 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | alt= | url=http://britania.mfa.gov.md | email=embassy.london@mfa.md | address=5 Dolphin Square, Edensor Road, W4 2ST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8995-6818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | alt= | url=https://embassy-to-uk.gouv.mc/ | email= | address=7, Upper Grosvenor Street, W1K 2LX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7318 1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email via website }} * {{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url=http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk | email=office@embassyofmongolia.co.uk | address=8 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-0150 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | alt= | url=https://www.visit-montenegro.com/tourism/visas-and-montenegro-embassy/ | email=unitedkingdom@mfa.gov.me | address=18 Callcott Street, W8 7SU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727 6007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | alt= | url=http://www.moroccanembassylondon.org.uk/en/indexD.asp | email=ambalondres@maec.gov.ma | address=49 Queens Gate Gardens SW7 5 NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url=http://www.mozambiquehighcommission.org.uk/ | email=sectorconsular@mozambiquehc.co.uk | address=21 Fitzroy Square, W1T 6EL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7383-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | alt= | url=http://www.londonmyanmarembassy.com/ | email=consular@londonmyanmarembassy.com | address=19a Charles Street, W1J 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-4340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Namibia}} {{listing | name=Namibia | alt= | url=http://www.namibiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@namibiahc.org.uk | address=6 Chandos Street, W1G 9LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7636-6244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | alt= | url=http://uk.nepalembassy.gov.np/ | email=consular@nepembassy.org.uk | address=12a Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-1594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-kingdom/about-us/embassy-in-london | email=lon@minbuza.nl | address=38 Hyde Park Gate, SW7 5DP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7590-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/united-kingdom/new-zealand-high-commission/ | email=aboutnz@newzealandhc.org.uk | address=80 Haymarket, SW1Y 4TQ | lat=51.5077 | long=-0.1318 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-8422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of New Zealand, London | image=New Zealand House, Haymarket, London.jpg | wikidata=Q5755096 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5186 | email=embaniclondon@btconnect.com | address=58-60 Kensington Church Street, W8 4DB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-2373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | alt= | url=http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/ | email=hc@nigeriahc.org.uk | address=9 Northumberland Ave, WC2N 5BX | lat=51.506671 | long=-0.125377 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-1244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Nigeria, London | image=High Commission of Nigeria, London 3.jpg | wikidata=Q16843027 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | alt=Democratic People's Republic of Korea | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5332| email=prkinfo@yahoo.com | address=73 Gunnersbury Avenue, W5 4LP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8992 4965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/uk | email=emb.london@mfa.no | address=25 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7591-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | alt= | url=http://omancao.org.uk/en/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=167 Queen's Gate, SW7 5HE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7225-0001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://www.phclondon.org/main/ | email=phclondon@phclondon.org | address=35-36 Lowndes Square, SW1X 9JN | lat=51.4995 | long=-0.158833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7664-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of Pakistan, London | image=High Commission for Pakistan, London 01.JPG | wikidata=Q16843032 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Palestine}} {{listing | name=Palestine | alt= | url=http://palmissionuk.org/ | email=info@palmissionuk.org | address=5 Galena Road, W6 0LT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8563-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://www.panamaconsul.co.uk/ | email=panama1@btconnect.com | address=40 Hertford Street, W1J 7SH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-4646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} {{listing | name=Papua New Guinea | alt= | url=http://pnghighcomm.org.uk | email=info@pnghighcomm.org.uk | address=14 Waterloo Place, SW1Y 4AR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7930-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=http://paraguayembassy.co.uk | email=consular@paraguayembassy.co.u | address=344 Kensington High Street, W14 8NS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://peruembassy-uk.com | email=postmaster@peruembassy-uk.com | address=52 Sloane Street, SW1X 9SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 3802 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url=http://londonpe.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=embassy@philemb.co.uk | address=6-11 Suffolk Street, SW1Y 4HG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-1780 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://london.mfa.gov.pl/en | email=london@msz.gov.pl | address=47 Portland Place, W1B 1JH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7291-3520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.londres.embaixadaportugal.mne.pt/en/ | email=londres@mne.pt | address=11 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | alt= | url=https://london.embassy.qa/ | email=london@mofa.gov.qa | address=1 South Audley St, W1K 1NB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7493-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://londra.mae.ro/en | email=londra@mae.ro | address=Arundel House, 4 Palace Green, W8 4QD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7602-7328, +44 20 7602-9833, +44 20 7603-6694 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.rusemb.org.uk/ | email=info@rusemb.org.uk | address=13 Kensington Palace Gardens, W8 4QX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-2666, +44 20 3668-7474 (Consular Section ) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Consular Section is next door at 5 Kensington Palace Gardens }} * {{flag|Rwanda}} {{listing | name=Rwanda | alt= | url=http://rwandahc.org/ | email=uk@rwandahc.org | address=120-122 Seymour Place, W1H 1NR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7224-9832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing | name=Saint Kitts and Nevis | alt= | url=http://www.stkittsnevisuk.com/ | email=info@sknhc.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-9718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing | name=Saint Lucia | alt= | url=http://www.govt.lc/diplomatic-representatives | email=hcslu@govt.lc | address=1 Collingham Gardens, SW5 0HW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7370-7123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} {{listing | name=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | alt= | url=http://www.svghighcom.co.uk/ | email=office@svghighcom.co.uk | address=10 Kensington Court, W8 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7460-1256 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|San Marino}} {{listing | name=San Marino | alt= | url=http://www.esteri.sm/on-line/en/home/diplomatic-and-consular-corps/consular-representations-of-san-marino/scheda1000142.html | email=consolato.londra.sm@gmail.com | address=162, Sloane Street, SW1X 9BS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1268 292 443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} {{listing | name=São Tomé and Príncipe | alt= | url=https://www.saotomeislands.com/embassies.html | email= | address=22 Lainson Street, SW18 5RS| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8877 9186 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | alt= | url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/uk/EN/ | email=ukemb@mofa.gov.sa | address=30 Charles Street, W1J 5DZ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=g&orgid=5236 | email=senegalembassy@hotmail.co.uk | address=39 Marloes Road, W8 6LA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7938-4048, +44 20 7937-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | alt= | url=http://www.london.mfa.gov.rs/ | email=embassy.london@mfa.rs | address=28 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8QB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235 9049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sc/static.php?filter=10&content_id=24 | email=office@seychelleshcl.co.uk | address=130/132 Buckingham Palace Road, SW1W 9SA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7730 2046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | alt= | url=http://www.slhc-uk.org/ | email=info@slhc-uk.org | address=41 Eagle Street, WC1R 4TL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7404-0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/london | email=singhc_lon@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=9 Wilton Crescent, SW1X 8SP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-8315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | alt= | url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/londyn-en | email=emb.london@mzv.sk | address=25 Kensington Palace Gdns | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7313-6470 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | alt= | url=http://www.london.embassy.si/ | email=sloembassy.london@gov.si | address=17 Dartmouth Street, SW1H 9BL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7222-5700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Solomon Islands}} {{listing | name=Solomon Islands | alt= | url= | email= | address=Room 229-230, Greycoat Place, SW1P 1SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3776 0128 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Email through contact form on website. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://southafricahouseuk.com/ | email=london.info@dirco.gov.za | address=Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DP | lat=51.5082 | long=-0.1269 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7451-7299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=High Commission of South Africa, London | image=South Africa House (5821890252).jpg | wikidata=Q12060051 | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | alt=Republic of Korea | url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/gb-en/index.do | email=koreanembinuk@mofa.go.kr | address=60 Buckingham Gate, SW1E 6AJ | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7227 5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content= }} * {{flag|South Sudan}} {{listing | name=South Sudan | alt= | url=http://embrss.org.uk/ | email=info@embrss.org.uk | address=3-8 Bolsover Street, W1W 6AB | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 20 7339 3052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Consular section. Main embassy is at 259-269 Old Marylebone Road }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | alt= | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/LONDRES/en/Pages/Inicio.aspx | email=emb.londres@maec.es | address=39 Chesham Place, SW1X 8SB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7235-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | alt= | url=https://srilankahc.uk/ | email=mail@slhc-london.co.uk | address=13 Hyde Park Gardens, W2 2LU | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7262-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | alt= | url=http://sudan-embassy.co.uk/ | email=info@sudan-embassy.co.uk | address=3 Cleveland Row, SW1A 1DD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 783-8080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{flag|Suriname}} {{listing | name=Suriname | alt= | url=http://www.honoraryconsul.info/ | email=ajethu@honoraryconsul.info | address=127 Pier House, 31 Cheyne Walk, SW3 5HG | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+44 7768 196 326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/london | email=ambassaden.london@gov.se | address=11 Montagu Place, W1H 2AL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7917-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/london | email=lon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=16-18 Montagu Place, W1H 2BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7616-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url=http://syremb.com/ | email= | address=8 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://syremb.com/ online contact form] }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Representative Office|urlhttp://www.roc-taiwan.org/UK/ | url=https://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk/ | email=gbr@mofa.gov.tw | address=50 Grosvenor Gardens, SW1W 0EB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7881-2650 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 7730-3139 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | alt= | url=http://tajembassy.org.uk/ | email=tajemblondon@mfa.tj | address=3 Shortlands, W6 8DA | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | alt= | url=https://tzhc.uk/ | email=Ubalozi@tzhc.uk | address=3 Stratford Place, W1C 1AS | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7569-1470 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url=http://www.thaiembassy.org/london/en | email=rtelondon@thaiembassyuk.org.uk | address=29-30 Queen's Gate, SW7 5JB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-2944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | alt= | url=https://togoembassylondon.com/ | email=contact@togoembassylondon.com | address=Units 3, 7 & 8 Lysander Mews, Lysander Grove, N19 3QP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 20 7263 7522 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tonga}} {{listing | name=Tonga | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?orgid=5405 | email=office@tongahighcom.co.uk | address=36 Molyneux Street, W1H 5BQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7724-5828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} {{listing | name=Trinidad and Tobago | alt= | url=https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/high-commission-london-united-kingdom/ | email=hclondon@foreign.gov.tt | address=42 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8NT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7245-9351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | alt= | url=http://www.at-londres.diplomatie.gov.tn/ | email=London@tunisianembassy.co.uk | address=29 Prince's Gate, SW7 1QG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-8117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://londra.bk.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Rutland Lodge, 3 Rutland Gardens, SW7 1BW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7393-0202 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Email via [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/contact-us.en.mfa online contact form]. Consulate. The main embassy is at 43 Belgrave Square, SW1X 8PA. }} * {{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | alt= | url=http://londra.mfa.gov.ct.tr/en/ | email= | address=29 Bedford Square, WC1B 3ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7631-1920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=london@mfa.gov.ct.tr }} * {{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | alt= | url=https://uk.tmembassy.gov.tm/en | email=tkm-embassy-uk@btconnect.com | address=131 Holland Park Avenue, W11 4UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7610-5239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing | name=Tuvalu | alt= | url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/tuvalu/embassies | email=tuvaluconsulate@netscape.net | address=230 Worple Road, SW20 8RH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8879 0985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-12 | content=Honorary consulate }} * {{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url=https://london.mofa.go.ug/ | email=admin@ugandahighcommission.co.uk | address=Uganda House, 58-59 Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7839-5783 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | alt= | url=http://uk.mfa.gov.ua/en | email=emb_gb@mfa.gov.ua | address=60 Holland Park, W11 3SJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7727-6312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | alt= | url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/EN/DiplomaticMissions/Embassies/London/Pages/home.aspx | email=LondonEmb.Info@mofaic.gov.ae | address=1-2 Grosvenor Crescent, SW1X 7EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7581-1281 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://uk.usembassy.gov | email= | address=33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US | lat=51.4826 | long=-0.1317 | directions= | phone=+44 20 7499-9000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Embassy of the United States, London | image=American Eagle on the London Embassy.jpg | wikidata=Q5369960 | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/contactsdirectory/az.aspx?searchletter=e&orgid=5252 | email=emburuguay@emburuguay.org.uk | address=150 Brompton Road, SW3 1HX | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-4170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url=http://uzbekembassy.org {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@uzbekembassy.org | address=41 Holland Park, W11 3RP | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7229-7679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://reinounido.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=56 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7387-6727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content=Consular Section. The main embassy is at 1 Cromwell Road, SW7 2HW }} * {{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url=http://vietnamembassy.org.uk | email=consular@vietnamembassy.org.uk | address=12-14 Victoria Road, W8 5RD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7937-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | alt= | url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/ | email=consularsection@yemenembassy.co.uk | address=57 Cromwell Road, SW7 2ED | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7584-6607 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | alt= | url=http://zambiahc.org.uk/ | email=info@zambiahc.org.uk | address=2 Palace Gate, W8 5NG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7589-6655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} * {{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | alt= | url=http://www.zimlondon.gov.zw/ | email= | address=429 Strand, WC2R 0JR | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 7836-7755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-22 | content= }} |} ==Go next== ===England=== ====Day-trips==== * [[Aylesbury]] - Historic market town. * [[Berkhamsted]] - Historic market town. Features the ruined castle of William the Conqueror, canal-side pubs, and Ashridge Forest. * [[Bournemouth]] - Large beach resort on the edge of the [[New Forest]], with seven miles of golden sand. * [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] - Fashionable beach town that is arguably Europe's gay capital. * [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] - Site of the foremost cathedral in England, constructed during the 12th-15th centuries. * [[Eastbourne]] - A leafy seaside resort town of Victorian architecture, with a lovely pier and bandstand. Famous for [[Beachy Head]] chalk cliffs, and a popular viewing platform. * [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]] - Picturesque seaside town famous for the battle of 1066, where small fishing boats are launched directly from the beach. * [[Hemel Hempstead]] - A small town dating back to the 8th century, home to the UK's largest indoor ski slope. * [[Henley-on-Thames]] - A quaint and typical English town on the river, great for walks, rowing and sailing. Home to the famous boating Regatta in summer. * [[Lewes]] - Delightful mid-Sussex town, with a picturesque brewery and the famous Guy Fawkes festival in November. * [[Maidstone]] - County town of [[Kent]], known as the Garden of England. * [[Margate]], [[Broadstairs]], and [[Ramsgate]] - A trio of seaside resorts of the Isle of Thanet in [[Kent]]. * [[Rochester (England)|Rochester]] - A favourite town of Charles Dickens with loads of history in the form of a medieval cathedral and castle. Nearby [[Chatham (England)|Chatham]] has a strong naval heritage. * [[Portsmouth]] - Home of the Royal Navy and of real interest to nautical enthusiasts. Also offers access to the [[Isle of Wight]]. * [[Southend-on-Sea]] - An [[Essex (England)|Essex]] seaside town with pebble and sand beaches, fairground rides, arcades, and the longest pier in the world. Make sure to grab yourself a delicious Rossi ice cream - a local delicacy since 1932. * [[Shaftesbury]] - A small, beautiful [[Dorset]] town, one of the oldest in Britain. * [[St Albans]] - Small, quaint cathedral city with Roman heritage; home to Verulamium Museum and Verulamium Park. * [[Stonehenge]] - Among the most famous landmarks in England. The mysterious stone ring was built thousands of years ago, today it is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Best visited in combination with a trip to nearby city [[Salisbury (England)|Salisbury]], where you can also visit the 13th-century cathedral with the highest spire in the country. * [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] - Former capital of England and attractive cathedral city with lots to see. * [[Windsor and Eton]] - Nearby Thames-side towns with magnificent royal castle, its extensive estate,, and one of Britain's most prestigious private schools. ====Further afield==== * [[Bath (England)|Bath]] - Well-heeled spa city with ancient Roman bathhouse and spectacular Georgian and Regency architecture. * [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] - Boasts many events, pubs and clubs, and shopping opportunities. * [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] - Gothic university colleges and chapels, and punting on the river. * [[Manchester]] - The second most visited city in England. * [[Oxford]] - The "city of dreaming spires", with dozens of fascinating university colleges and museums to visit. * [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] - A very traditional town full of medieval black and white timber-framed buildings along winding, steep, narrow streets set on the River Severn. * The [[South Downs]] National Park - Beautiful, rolling chalk hills for a day's stroll or longer hikes. ===Abroad=== Eurostar high-speed trains from St Pancras station make the following continental cities tempting next stops from the British capital: * [[Lille]] - 1 hr 20 min to northern France's post-industrial gem. * [[Brussels]] - 2 hr to the home of Tintin, moules-frites, and the European Union. * [[Paris]] - 2 hr 15 min to the city of Notre-Dame, the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. * [[Disneyland Paris]] - 2 hr 40 min to the Magic Kingdom. * [[Rotterdam]] - 3 hr to the Netherlands' modern, multicultural commercial centre. * [[Amsterdam]] - 3 hr 40 min to the Dutch capital's canals, museums and red light district. ===By air=== London has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to many European countries including the [[Canary Islands]], to [[Morocco]] and [[Israel]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M1.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Leeds]] | minorl1=[[LTN|Luton Airport]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=END | image2=UK-Motorway-M3.svg | imagesize2=50 | directionl2=NE | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SW | minorr2=[[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] | majorr2=[[Southampton]] | image3=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize3=50 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Bristol]] | minorl3=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr3=E | minorr3= | majorr3=END | image4=UK-Motorway-M11.svg | imagesize4=50 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl4=[[Stansted Airport]] | directionr4=S | minorr4= | majorr4=END | image5=UK-Motorway-M20.svg | imagesize5=50 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=SE | minorr5=[[Maidstone]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]] | image6=UK-Motorway-M23.svg | imagesize6=50 | directionl6=N | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Gatwick Airport]] | majorr6=[[Brighton]] | image7=UK-Motorway-M40.svg | imagesize7=50 | directionl7=NW | majorl7=[[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]] | minorl7=[[High Wycombe]] | directionr7=SE | minorr7= | majorr7=END }} {{routebox | image1=UK road A1.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Peterborough]] | minorl1=[[Potters Bar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=UK road A2.svg | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=NW | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=SE | majorr2=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr2=[[Gravesend]] | image3=UK road A3.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=SW | majorr3=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr3=[[Guildford]] | image4=UK road A4.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Reading (England)|Reading]] | minorl4=[[Heathrow Airport]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=UK road A5.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[St Albans]] | minorl5=[[Watford]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=UK road A10.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]] | minorl6=[[Hertford]] | directionr6=S | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=UK road A12.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=NE | majorl7=[[Chelmsford (England)|Chelmsford]] | minorl7=[[Brentwood (England)|Brentwood]] | directionr7=SW | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=UK_road_A41.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=[[Aylesbury]] | minorl8=[[Watford]] | directionr8=SE | minorr8= | majorr8=END }} {{related|Literary London}} {{related|London with children}} {{IsPartOf|England}} {{geo|51.5086|-0.1264|zoom=13}} {{guidecity}} pk5h5xnjvp549ontvr2kwa5cxjwnyii 0 20354 4499091 4454307 2022-08-11T11:25:28Z Othello95 259455 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner - 2018 - Château fort de Lourdes.jpg}} [[File:Lourdes basilique vue depuis château (3).JPG|thumb|320px|right|Panoramic view of Lourdes with the Rosary Basilica.]] '''Lourdes''' is a town in the French [[Midi-Pyrenees|Pyrenees]]. It is a global centre of Marian pilgrimage, receiving hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Many Catholics believe that the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, appeared 18 times at the Grotto to a young girl, Saint Bernadette Soubirous. Originally a sleepy market town on the road to the spas of the Pyrenees, Lourdes has grown into the largest Marian pilgrimage centre in the world. The town has two sections: the international portion by the river, consisting of the spiritual area containing the Grotto and churches (known as the Domaine or the Sanctuaries), and the "French" portion, centred around the marketplace & Hotel de Ville. == Understand == ===History=== In prehistoric times, assorted nomadic tribes had made Lourdes one of their settlements, of which one of their legacies include the still-standing Château Fort. The castle was then made into an estate jail throughout the 17th century and again during the Napoleon era. Lourdes was the victim of a number of power struggles. In the 8th century, skirmishes erupt between Mirat, the local leader of the Muslims of Al-Andalus and Charlemagne, King of the Franks. According to legend, an eagle unexpectedly dropped a trout at the feet of Mirat. Seen as a sign of bad omen, Mirat eventually surrendered the fort and converted to [[Christianity]], taking the name '''Lorus''' of which was the origin of the name of this city, Lourdes. In the Middle Ages, for 45 years, Lourdes belonged to England as France surrendered from the Hundred Years War. In 1405, King Charles VI launched an operation to capture the city in an 18-month siege. The next century, the town witnessed another conquest between the Roman Catholics, the Protestants, and the Huguenots; the former of which eventually won and claimed the town in 1592. Until the apparition of the Virgin Mary in 1858, Lourdes was just a sleepy town of 4,000 residents and a transit town for tourists hiking into the Pyrenees. ===The Apparition of Mary=== On 11 February 1858, 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous along with her sister, Toinette, and a friend named Jeanne were gathering firewood near the grotto at Massabielle when the former heard the sound of a gushing wind. Lifting her head, she saw a small lady, bathed in light, looking at her and smiling. This would be followed by a near-daily apparition for 17 times until that July. Progressively, the whole town believed the story. The grotto was soon barricaded however, as reportedly 9,000 people witness the 15th apparition, but was reopened by the order of Emperor Louis Napoleon III that October. The effects of the apparition are certainly enormous, especially after the Catholic Church confirmed the apparitions in 1870. A shrine was built there and was soon designated as one of the pilgrimage destinations of Roman Catholics around the world. People also take home or bathe in its spring water which is believed to have healing effects. The term ''Immaculate Conception'' was said by Mary as she introduced herself to Bernadette. As for Bernadette, she entered into a religious order 8 years later and is celebrated as one of the saints of the Church. ===Climate=== Lourdes is mainly mild, especially compared to Paris or northern France, and relatively rainy, regardless of the season. That said sunny or partly cloudy days can be especially easier to be found in the summer. Winter is usually cool though nighttime temperatures below 0°C are not unheard of and can last for a couple days. == Get in == There are several trains and buses connecting Lourdes to other French cities. It is also easily accessible by car, and close to the border with [[Spain]]. === By car === Lourdes is about 9 hours from Paris via [[Toulouse]] and the A64. Lourdes is easily accessed by car, although the narrow streets around the holy sites can become quite congested at weekends and holy days. Roads from the Southwest of France and from Spain are also good. On your GPS, make sure that you put the silent ''s'' with no apostrophe or you may end up in a village far away (there are several of them). Many foreigners make mistakes to the amusement of the other villages. === By train === [[File:Retour gare de Lourdes.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Retour gare de Lourdes]] Several trains travel to Lourdes, including TGV & night train service from [[Paris]] (six and nine hours respectively) and [[Tarbes]] in addition to intercity trains from [[Pau]], [[Bayonne (France)|Bayonne]]/[[Biarritz]], and [[Toulouse]]. The small SNCF station offers minimal services, but there are free toilets, a small coffee/pastry counter, vending machines, and an adjacent cafe and quick service restaurant (service can be rather surly, even for France). Accessibility is excellent due to the large number of infirm and disabled pilgrims who visit Lourdes and many trains passing through Lourdes offer special services for the disabled. For information on trains to and from Lourdes, visit the [https://www.sncf.com/en SNCF website]. * {{go | name=Lourdes railway station | alt=Gare de Lourdes | url= | email= | address=33 Avenue de la Gare | lat= | long= | directions=a few hundred metres from the town centre, and offers easy access and clear signs to the Domaine area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q968875 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content= }} === By coach === Organized tour groups from all around the world may have dedicated coaches (and even priests as tour guides) that take them to town. Coach arrivals from Ireland and the UK to Lourdes are charters, run by specific travel agencies or charity organisations for organised pilgrim groups. '''[https://www.across.org.uk/ ACROSS]''' organises all-inclusive tours every week between Easter and the end of October for those with special needs in the UK. === By plane === The nearest airport is {{marker|type=go|name=Tarbes-Lourdes |url=http://www.tlp.aeroport.fr/en/ |lat=43.185 |long=-0.001944 |wikidata=Q1431952}} ({{IATA|LDE}}), approximately twenty minutes' drive from the town itself. Air France and its low-cost subsidiary HOP! operate daily flights from [[Paris Orly Airport|Paris Orly airport]], while most other destinations in western and central Europe and the USA's east coast are served by charter flights. During the summer season, Ryanair operates flights from [[London Stansted Airport|London Stansted]] and [[Milan]] (Bergamo). [http://www.hautespyrenees.fr/_attachments/les-lignes-regulieres-horaires-article-2/TarbesLourdesLuz_depuis%2520le_010915.pdf?download=true Maligne] runs public buses from dawn to dusk every day except Sunday between the airport (in the Juillian area) and Lourdes town centre (€2 per person for a one-way ticket). There are other nearby airports with more flights, all of which require a transfer by train to Lourdes at the respective cities' train station: * {{go | name=Pau Pyrenees Airport | alt={{IATA|PUF}} | url=http://www.pau.aeroport.fr/passenger/ | email= | address= | lat=43.38 | long=-0.418611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1432335 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Air France and HOP operate multiple daily flights from both Charles-de-Gaulle and Orly airports in Paris. Pau airport is approximately 40 minutes' drive away from Lourdes; a taxi would cost from €80 one way. }} * {{go | name=Toulouse-Blagnac | alt={{IATA|TLS}} | url=http://www.toulouse.aeroport.fr/en | email= | address= | lat=43.635 | long=1.367778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q372615 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Toulouse-Blagnac is a bigger airport that is two hours away by car. To take the train to Lourdes, transfer by bus or taxi to Matabiau station. }} * {{go | name=Biarritz Airport | alt={{IATA|BIQ}} | url=http://biarritz.aeroport.fr/en/ | email= | address= | lat=43.468333 | long=-1.523333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q620101 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Biarritz Airport is accessible from Lourdes by train and has flights from Paris, the UK, and Ireland by Air France, HOP!, Easyjet and Ryanair. }} === By minivan === *If you arrive in Toulouse there is also the possibility of a transfer by minivan. Some operators, such as [http://www.ophorus.com/ Ophorus] and [http://www.toursud.com Toursud] also organize guided day tours to the city. == Get around == {{Mapframe|43.0929|-0.0475|zoom=14}} Due to the small area of the town, most destinations can be reached on foot. Some buses do seasonal runs between the train station and some of the biggest or furthest hotels. ===Orientation=== The Gave de Pau river splits the city into two. The east are where most of the shops and hotels are. The west part contains the Sanctuary complex and a number of high-end hotels a short walk away. The downtown area comprises of an area south of the train station and north of Avenue Marechal Juin. Most shops and restaurants can be found south of and along the Rue de la Grotte and west of Avenue Général Baron Maransin. === On foot === Lourdes is a pedestrian-friendly city with several pedestrian only streets and it is very easy to get around the town centre. It really is worth walking and exploring. The town is also used to disabled visitors, help is also readily available. ===By car=== Lourdes has a complicated one-way street system around town and, because many streets are pedestrian only, it can be confusing and time-consuming getting around town. There are many places to park on the outskirts of the city (especially off the rue de Pau) and walking to the grotto is easy so, if possible, park and walk is the easiest way to get around. == See == [[File:Lourdes Basilique et gave.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes]] While tourists who come here will usually look for ways to immerse in the religiosity, those that need some time out can certainly seek the rich history of the town. ===Lourdes Sanctuary Complex=== The compound is open from 5:00 to 00:00 daily. * {{see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.0975 | long=-0.05806 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 78 78 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 05:00-00:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3320 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=The largest church of the compound, with a spire 70 meters tall. Above the entrance is a mosaic depicting Pope Pius IX, who defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854. The clock plays the Ave Maria hourly, and chimes the hours with a 2-tonne bell called Jeanne-Alphonsine. }} [[File:Rosary Basilica 5.jpg|thumb|250px|The sanctuary of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary looking towards the Sorrowful Mysteries. Note the mosaic of Mary on top.]] * {{see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.0975 | long=-0.0575 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 78 78 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 05:00-00:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q746283 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=A Byzantine style church finished in 1899. The nave, surmounted by a dome, contains the fifteen decades of the traditional Rosary. Surrounding the nave are each of the traditional mysteries of the Rosary (from left to right, Joyful, Glorious, and Sorrowful mysteries), each featuring a mosaic incorporated with smaller images of related themes and Latin scripts. A mosaic of Mary, whose appearance is based on Bernadette's depiction, can be seen in the upper wall of the sanctuary and written ''Par Marie a Jesus'' which means "From Mary to Jesus". }} * {{see | name=Basilica of St. Pius X | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.097222 | long=-0.053611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q810101 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=A basilica almost entirely underground, with a capacity of 25,000 people, and usually used for major events and notably, the International Mass (see Do). On the walls are 52 images in the gemmail style of overlapping stained glass. On the west ramp are the 15 traditional Mysteries of the Rosary, and on the east ramp are the 15 Stations of the Cross, designed by Denys de Solère. On the lower part of the east side is the series "Bernadette's Way of Light", based on sketches by René Margotton, which depict the eighteen apparitions together with two scenes from her life. There are two further images, one on each side of the entrance to the sacristy. }} * {{see | name=Church of St. Bernadette | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09901 | long=-0.05753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=The most modern church, across the river from the basilicas. It was built on the exact spot where Bernadette stood during the final apparition. }} * {{see | name=The Grotto of Massabielle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.097539 | long=-0.058508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q1918916 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=Down the large basilica is where Bernadette saw Mary, and out comes the spring water. People young and old, healthy and sick, flock from around the world to drink or wash with the miraculous water, or obtain the water for their keepsakes. You are asked to be respectful, however, to the people praying for their wishes to come true, by not speaking. }} ===Other churches=== * {{see | name=The Wax Museum | alt= | url=http://musee-de-cire-lourdes.fr/en/ | email=contact@musee-de-cire-lourdes.com | address=87 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09562 | long=-0.05117 | directions= | phone=+33 05 62 94 33 74, +33 06 87 16 39 87 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu & Th-Sa: 09:30-11:45 & 13:45-18:00; W & Su: 10:00-11:45 & 13:45-18:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Discover the life size wax figures. Learn about the story of St Bernadette's and Jesus Christ. }} == Do == Keep in mind that many of the activities in the city are only available from April to October, though visitors are of course welcomed all year round. Don't miss the nightly candlelight procession (buy your candle beforehand from one of the souvenir shops) in front of the Basilica and around the main square, with singing, prayer and a rosary said in many languages (alternating half-decades in English, French, Italian, etc.). The procession of the sick to the Underground Basilica each afternoon is particularly moving, as well. Other religious activities available include confession (available in French, English, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch), adoration, stations of the cross (in the underground basilica), candle lighting near the Grotto, and rosary in front of the Grotto each afternoon (in French) and at other times/places in other languages. If you have a car, spend a day in the wonderful Pyrenees. Roadtrips to Pont d'Espagne, Gavarnie or de Col de Tourmalet offer breathtaking mountain scenery and lots of opportunities for hiking. There is a historic chateau on a hill visible from the town, as well. ===Religious events=== If you're Catholic (or even if you're not), you can go to a Catholic Mass in any of the churches of the City. Unlike Vatican in which most of the service is held in Italian or Latin, you can find Mass held in some of the major languages of the world. And they are of course, '''free'''. At the Sanctuary Complex, Masses are offered at various times of the day and in various languages. For the Mass schedule while you visit, please look at their [http://messes.lourdes-opal.com/ calendar] {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}}. * {{do | name=International Mass | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. Pius X Basilica (97 Boulevard Rémi Sempé) | lat= | long= | directions=held at the Underground Basilica | phone= | tollfree= | hours=April-October Sundays, Wednesdays, Ascension & Assumption day 09:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=Held in six languages (English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Dutch) simultaneously. Arrive early to get a seat. One wonderful experience is to arrive about 90 minutes early to be part of the choir (open to anyone who arrives early to rehearse). You get to sing with people of all 6 languages and have an excellent view of the Mass. }} A mass in English is also held daily at 09:00 and Saturday nights at 18:15 at the Chapel of Sts. Cosmas and Damian, which is on the same building as the Chapel of Reconciliation along the river. * {{do | name=Torchlight Procession | alt= | url= | email= | address=Starts from the grotto. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Between Easter and October: Daily 21:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=Buy a candle for a euro at the shop and participate in a bright night full of prayers. Pilgrims will recite the Rosary mysteries depending on the day in various languages and singing ''Ave Maria'' that tells the apparition stories. You are also invited to say your own intentions in between prayers and get to know fellow pilgrims. The procession starts at the grotto and ends at the sanctuary entrance. }} == Buy == Lourdes has an enormous number of shops selling all sorts of kitsch and religious souvenirs like statuettes of saints, rosaries, candles, containers for storing the water from the source near the Grotto, mugs and fridge magnets. If items like these are your thing, the large Palais du Rosaire offers an enormous selection and will wrap items for you to take home. ''Rue de la Grotte'' is perhaps the most crowded street in Lourdes as that is where most of Lourdes' stores and restaurants are located. Many shops will close for 1½ – 2 hours around lunch; be prepared to be shooed out of the store or hurried along with your purchases if you are shopping around 12:30. On Sundays, a few shops and supermarkets should remain open, though maybe with reduced hours and staffing, to take a chance on foot traffic to or from the churches. Shops often have flags or signs outside indicating the languages (besides the obvious French, usually English, Spanish, and Italian, although sometimes German and Dutch) spoken there. * {{buy | name=Les Halles | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Place du Champ Commun | lat=43.09377 | long=-0.04662 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 54 11 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 06;00-13:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=The local merchant market that sells fresh produce and an opportunity for savoring some French snacks. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Café au Roi Albert | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09507 | long=-0.05257 | directions=Near St Joseph's Gate, on the Pont Vieux | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reasonable inexpensive food, concentrating on the standard snacks of pizzas, croques monsieur & madame and sandwiches.}} * {{eat | name=New Orleans Café | alt= | url=http://en.hotelsvinuales.com/221-family-friendly-restaurant.htm | email= | address=13 Rue Sainte-Marie | lat=43.09614 | long=-0.05502 | directions=near St Joseph's Gate, on rue Sainte-Marie | phone=+33 5 62 42 13 97 | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-01:00 | price=Food from €5, beer from €3 | content=Though the name says the namesake American city (and it speaks from the design), the food is ostensibly European. Dishes include sandwiches, pastries, soups and salads. For something more filling, opt in for the paella, pizza, or lasagna. Alcoholic drinks also offered. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria da Marco | alt= | url=http://www.damarco.fr/ | email=contact@damarco.fr | address=45 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09506 | long=-0.04863 | directions=rue de la Grotte, at the top of the hill | phone=+33 5 62 94 03 59 | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 12:00-14:00, 19:00-22:00 | price=Pizzas from €11, seconds from €20 | content=A popular Italian pizzeria that also offers other classic Italian fares. Owner often personally greets customer or otherwise baking the pizzas. Especially busy at dinnertime. Staff are friendly.}} * {{eat | name=Alexandra By Le Bon Sens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09518 | long=-0.04883 | directions=rue de Fort, off the Rue de la Grotte | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small family-run restaurant specialises in local delicacies and has an intimate atmosphere.}} ===Bartrès=== * {{eat | name=À La Petite Bergère | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.12405 | long=-0.04818 | directions=Bartrès, a 10-min drive from Lourdes | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family-run. Good food from the region.}} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Au Bon Accueil | alt= | url=http://au-bon-accueil-bartres.edan.io/ | email= | address= | lat=43.12388 | long=-0.04754 | directions=Bartrès, a 10-min drive from Lourdes | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family-run and specialise in good food from the local region.}} == Drink == While there are not a whole lot of bars in the city, it is worth noting that despite being an overwhelmingly Catholic city, the religion itself doesn't necessarily prohibit alcohol - even Jesus turns water into wine during a wedding and a couple Benedictine seminaries worldwide brew their own beer! What is frowned upon (and sinful), however, is excessive drinking to the point of being disturbing to everyone else. Bistros usually offer a wine bar while brasseries would usually offer a full lineup. * {{drink | name=Au Roi Albert | alt= | url= | email= | address=109 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09509 | long=-0.05259 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 00 11 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-02:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=European comfort food and snacks, with a seemingly extensive pub and drinks ranging from wine to beer. }} The famous water that gushes out from the springs are of course free. People would usually drink it for healing and spiritual purposes. Bring your own bottles, or buy one of the thousands containers or jerrycans (or one of the tasteful plastic bottles in the shape of a Mary statuette) available at almost every shop in town. == Sleep == With both backpacker and suitcase styles, the town offers multiple hotel options that fit almost any budget most of the year. Because of the large supply, extremely cheap accommodation can be found, with double rooms in hotels comparable to hostel prices (for example, €40 for a double room). However, prices can soar during the summer and especially around Christmas and Easter, religious events and the Tour de France. There is a special youth village on the left side of the Gave River offering accommodation and facilities to young people. There are campsites in or around Lourdes, and these can also be relatively inexpensive. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lutetia | alt= | url=http://lutetialourdes.fr/ | email= | address=19 Avenue de la Gare | lat=43.09981 | long=-0.04389 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 22 85 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €35 | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=A modest family-run hotel near the train station with rooms overlooking the Pyrenees. Breakfast available for a fee. Near some of the cheapest places to eat in town. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel Moderne | alt= | url=http://www.grandhotelmoderne.com/ | email= | address=21 Avenue Bernadette Soubirous | lat=43.09634 | long=-0.05444 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 12 32 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €130 | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=A big hotel only a short walk from the Lourdes shrine. Rooms range from singles to families with interconnected doors. Cavernous dining rooms with breakfast buffets and all-day Mediterranean offers. The friendly staff are proficient in English, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. }} ==Stay safe== Being a pious city doesn't mean that there's no crime. Use common sense and street smarts. Pickpockets may be common especially on streets with plenty of pedestrians. Do not leave your stuff unattended. As many attractions may involve queuing, allow extra time and be patient. ==Connect== The code area for Lourdes is '''562''' with 5 being the code for southwest France. Telephone numbers for the region are usually written as 33 5 62 (the phone number) using two digits after every space. All of the major French telecom companies are supported within the city proper; coverage may be spotty if you are on the rural area of the Pyrenees. However, if you need to call the emergency number (112), by law your call should go through regardless of the telecom company. If you use an international SIM, check your telecom company to see if it has roaming partnerships with France. Alternatively, use a short term SIM card if you will be here for a while. The same operator should also provide fast 4G LTE connection for Internet. WiFi (pronounced ''Wee-Fee'', not ''Wai-Fai'') is usually provided by your hotel and at some restaurants (usually indicated with the ''@'' symbol), but hardly ever at churches; however the point being there for most is to pray, immerse in the liturgical events or talk to fellow pilgrims. == Go next == *[[Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre]] *[[Pau]] *[[Parc National des Pyrénées]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1|-0.05}} {{IsPartOf|Hautes-Pyrénées}} hvuh7me5kuupuu6fqrtae6m2c3n7agq 4499092 4499091 2022-08-11T11:27:03Z Othello95 259455 /* The Apparition of Mary */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner - 2018 - Château fort de Lourdes.jpg}} [[File:Lourdes basilique vue depuis château (3).JPG|thumb|320px|right|Panoramic view of Lourdes with the Rosary Basilica.]] '''Lourdes''' is a town in the French [[Midi-Pyrenees|Pyrenees]]. It is a global centre of Marian pilgrimage, receiving hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Many Catholics believe that the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, appeared 18 times at the Grotto to a young girl, Saint Bernadette Soubirous. Originally a sleepy market town on the road to the spas of the Pyrenees, Lourdes has grown into the largest Marian pilgrimage centre in the world. The town has two sections: the international portion by the river, consisting of the spiritual area containing the Grotto and churches (known as the Domaine or the Sanctuaries), and the "French" portion, centred around the marketplace & Hotel de Ville. == Understand == ===History=== In prehistoric times, assorted nomadic tribes had made Lourdes one of their settlements, of which one of their legacies include the still-standing Château Fort. The castle was then made into an estate jail throughout the 17th century and again during the Napoleon era. Lourdes was the victim of a number of power struggles. In the 8th century, skirmishes erupt between Mirat, the local leader of the Muslims of Al-Andalus and Charlemagne, King of the Franks. According to legend, an eagle unexpectedly dropped a trout at the feet of Mirat. Seen as a sign of bad omen, Mirat eventually surrendered the fort and converted to [[Christianity]], taking the name '''Lorus''' of which was the origin of the name of this city, Lourdes. In the Middle Ages, for 45 years, Lourdes belonged to England as France surrendered from the Hundred Years War. In 1405, King Charles VI launched an operation to capture the city in an 18-month siege. The next century, the town witnessed another conquest between the Roman Catholics, the Protestants, and the Huguenots; the former of which eventually won and claimed the town in 1592. Until the apparition of the Virgin Mary in 1858, Lourdes was just a sleepy town of 4,000 residents and a transit town for tourists hiking into the Pyrenees. ===The Apparition of Mary=== On 11 February 1858, 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous along with her sister, Toinette, and a friend named Jeanne were gathering firewood near the grotto at Massabielle when the former heard the sound of a gushing wind. Lifting her head, she saw a small lady, bathed in light, looking at her and smiling. This would be followed by a near-daily apparition for 17 times until that July. Progressively, the whole town believed the story. The grotto was soon barricaded however, as reportedly 9,000 people witness the 15th apparition, but was reopened by the order of Emperor Louis Napoleon III that October. The effects of the apparition are certainly enormous, especially after the Catholic Church confirmed the apparitions in 1870. A shrine was built there and was soon designated as one of the pilgrimage destinations of Roman Catholics around the world. People also take home or bathe in its spring water which is believed to have healing effects. The term ''Immaculate Conception'' was said by Mary as she introduced herself to Bernadette. As for Bernadette, she entered into a religious order 8 years later, settled in [[Nevers]] and is celebrated as one of the saints of the Church. ===Climate=== Lourdes is mainly mild, especially compared to Paris or northern France, and relatively rainy, regardless of the season. That said sunny or partly cloudy days can be especially easier to be found in the summer. Winter is usually cool though nighttime temperatures below 0°C are not unheard of and can last for a couple days. == Get in == There are several trains and buses connecting Lourdes to other French cities. It is also easily accessible by car, and close to the border with [[Spain]]. === By car === Lourdes is about 9 hours from Paris via [[Toulouse]] and the A64. Lourdes is easily accessed by car, although the narrow streets around the holy sites can become quite congested at weekends and holy days. Roads from the Southwest of France and from Spain are also good. On your GPS, make sure that you put the silent ''s'' with no apostrophe or you may end up in a village far away (there are several of them). Many foreigners make mistakes to the amusement of the other villages. === By train === [[File:Retour gare de Lourdes.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Retour gare de Lourdes]] Several trains travel to Lourdes, including TGV & night train service from [[Paris]] (six and nine hours respectively) and [[Tarbes]] in addition to intercity trains from [[Pau]], [[Bayonne (France)|Bayonne]]/[[Biarritz]], and [[Toulouse]]. The small SNCF station offers minimal services, but there are free toilets, a small coffee/pastry counter, vending machines, and an adjacent cafe and quick service restaurant (service can be rather surly, even for France). Accessibility is excellent due to the large number of infirm and disabled pilgrims who visit Lourdes and many trains passing through Lourdes offer special services for the disabled. For information on trains to and from Lourdes, visit the [https://www.sncf.com/en SNCF website]. * {{go | name=Lourdes railway station | alt=Gare de Lourdes | url= | email= | address=33 Avenue de la Gare | lat= | long= | directions=a few hundred metres from the town centre, and offers easy access and clear signs to the Domaine area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q968875 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content= }} === By coach === Organized tour groups from all around the world may have dedicated coaches (and even priests as tour guides) that take them to town. Coach arrivals from Ireland and the UK to Lourdes are charters, run by specific travel agencies or charity organisations for organised pilgrim groups. '''[https://www.across.org.uk/ ACROSS]''' organises all-inclusive tours every week between Easter and the end of October for those with special needs in the UK. === By plane === The nearest airport is {{marker|type=go|name=Tarbes-Lourdes |url=http://www.tlp.aeroport.fr/en/ |lat=43.185 |long=-0.001944 |wikidata=Q1431952}} ({{IATA|LDE}}), approximately twenty minutes' drive from the town itself. Air France and its low-cost subsidiary HOP! operate daily flights from [[Paris Orly Airport|Paris Orly airport]], while most other destinations in western and central Europe and the USA's east coast are served by charter flights. During the summer season, Ryanair operates flights from [[London Stansted Airport|London Stansted]] and [[Milan]] (Bergamo). [http://www.hautespyrenees.fr/_attachments/les-lignes-regulieres-horaires-article-2/TarbesLourdesLuz_depuis%2520le_010915.pdf?download=true Maligne] runs public buses from dawn to dusk every day except Sunday between the airport (in the Juillian area) and Lourdes town centre (€2 per person for a one-way ticket). There are other nearby airports with more flights, all of which require a transfer by train to Lourdes at the respective cities' train station: * {{go | name=Pau Pyrenees Airport | alt={{IATA|PUF}} | url=http://www.pau.aeroport.fr/passenger/ | email= | address= | lat=43.38 | long=-0.418611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1432335 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Air France and HOP operate multiple daily flights from both Charles-de-Gaulle and Orly airports in Paris. Pau airport is approximately 40 minutes' drive away from Lourdes; a taxi would cost from €80 one way. }} * {{go | name=Toulouse-Blagnac | alt={{IATA|TLS}} | url=http://www.toulouse.aeroport.fr/en | email= | address= | lat=43.635 | long=1.367778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q372615 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Toulouse-Blagnac is a bigger airport that is two hours away by car. To take the train to Lourdes, transfer by bus or taxi to Matabiau station. }} * {{go | name=Biarritz Airport | alt={{IATA|BIQ}} | url=http://biarritz.aeroport.fr/en/ | email= | address= | lat=43.468333 | long=-1.523333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q620101 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Biarritz Airport is accessible from Lourdes by train and has flights from Paris, the UK, and Ireland by Air France, HOP!, Easyjet and Ryanair. }} === By minivan === *If you arrive in Toulouse there is also the possibility of a transfer by minivan. Some operators, such as [http://www.ophorus.com/ Ophorus] and [http://www.toursud.com Toursud] also organize guided day tours to the city. == Get around == {{Mapframe|43.0929|-0.0475|zoom=14}} Due to the small area of the town, most destinations can be reached on foot. Some buses do seasonal runs between the train station and some of the biggest or furthest hotels. ===Orientation=== The Gave de Pau river splits the city into two. The east are where most of the shops and hotels are. The west part contains the Sanctuary complex and a number of high-end hotels a short walk away. The downtown area comprises of an area south of the train station and north of Avenue Marechal Juin. Most shops and restaurants can be found south of and along the Rue de la Grotte and west of Avenue Général Baron Maransin. === On foot === Lourdes is a pedestrian-friendly city with several pedestrian only streets and it is very easy to get around the town centre. It really is worth walking and exploring. The town is also used to disabled visitors, help is also readily available. ===By car=== Lourdes has a complicated one-way street system around town and, because many streets are pedestrian only, it can be confusing and time-consuming getting around town. There are many places to park on the outskirts of the city (especially off the rue de Pau) and walking to the grotto is easy so, if possible, park and walk is the easiest way to get around. == See == [[File:Lourdes Basilique et gave.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes]] While tourists who come here will usually look for ways to immerse in the religiosity, those that need some time out can certainly seek the rich history of the town. ===Lourdes Sanctuary Complex=== The compound is open from 5:00 to 00:00 daily. * {{see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.0975 | long=-0.05806 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 78 78 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 05:00-00:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3320 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=The largest church of the compound, with a spire 70 meters tall. Above the entrance is a mosaic depicting Pope Pius IX, who defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854. The clock plays the Ave Maria hourly, and chimes the hours with a 2-tonne bell called Jeanne-Alphonsine. }} [[File:Rosary Basilica 5.jpg|thumb|250px|The sanctuary of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary looking towards the Sorrowful Mysteries. Note the mosaic of Mary on top.]] * {{see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.0975 | long=-0.0575 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 78 78 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 05:00-00:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q746283 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=A Byzantine style church finished in 1899. The nave, surmounted by a dome, contains the fifteen decades of the traditional Rosary. Surrounding the nave are each of the traditional mysteries of the Rosary (from left to right, Joyful, Glorious, and Sorrowful mysteries), each featuring a mosaic incorporated with smaller images of related themes and Latin scripts. A mosaic of Mary, whose appearance is based on Bernadette's depiction, can be seen in the upper wall of the sanctuary and written ''Par Marie a Jesus'' which means "From Mary to Jesus". }} * {{see | name=Basilica of St. Pius X | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.097222 | long=-0.053611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q810101 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=A basilica almost entirely underground, with a capacity of 25,000 people, and usually used for major events and notably, the International Mass (see Do). On the walls are 52 images in the gemmail style of overlapping stained glass. On the west ramp are the 15 traditional Mysteries of the Rosary, and on the east ramp are the 15 Stations of the Cross, designed by Denys de Solère. On the lower part of the east side is the series "Bernadette's Way of Light", based on sketches by René Margotton, which depict the eighteen apparitions together with two scenes from her life. There are two further images, one on each side of the entrance to the sacristy. }} * {{see | name=Church of St. Bernadette | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09901 | long=-0.05753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=The most modern church, across the river from the basilicas. It was built on the exact spot where Bernadette stood during the final apparition. }} * {{see | name=The Grotto of Massabielle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.097539 | long=-0.058508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q1918916 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=Down the large basilica is where Bernadette saw Mary, and out comes the spring water. People young and old, healthy and sick, flock from around the world to drink or wash with the miraculous water, or obtain the water for their keepsakes. You are asked to be respectful, however, to the people praying for their wishes to come true, by not speaking. }} ===Other churches=== * {{see | name=The Wax Museum | alt= | url=http://musee-de-cire-lourdes.fr/en/ | email=contact@musee-de-cire-lourdes.com | address=87 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09562 | long=-0.05117 | directions= | phone=+33 05 62 94 33 74, +33 06 87 16 39 87 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu & Th-Sa: 09:30-11:45 & 13:45-18:00; W & Su: 10:00-11:45 & 13:45-18:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Discover the life size wax figures. Learn about the story of St Bernadette's and Jesus Christ. }} == Do == Keep in mind that many of the activities in the city are only available from April to October, though visitors are of course welcomed all year round. Don't miss the nightly candlelight procession (buy your candle beforehand from one of the souvenir shops) in front of the Basilica and around the main square, with singing, prayer and a rosary said in many languages (alternating half-decades in English, French, Italian, etc.). The procession of the sick to the Underground Basilica each afternoon is particularly moving, as well. Other religious activities available include confession (available in French, English, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch), adoration, stations of the cross (in the underground basilica), candle lighting near the Grotto, and rosary in front of the Grotto each afternoon (in French) and at other times/places in other languages. If you have a car, spend a day in the wonderful Pyrenees. Roadtrips to Pont d'Espagne, Gavarnie or de Col de Tourmalet offer breathtaking mountain scenery and lots of opportunities for hiking. There is a historic chateau on a hill visible from the town, as well. ===Religious events=== If you're Catholic (or even if you're not), you can go to a Catholic Mass in any of the churches of the City. Unlike Vatican in which most of the service is held in Italian or Latin, you can find Mass held in some of the major languages of the world. And they are of course, '''free'''. At the Sanctuary Complex, Masses are offered at various times of the day and in various languages. For the Mass schedule while you visit, please look at their [http://messes.lourdes-opal.com/ calendar] {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}}. * {{do | name=International Mass | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. Pius X Basilica (97 Boulevard Rémi Sempé) | lat= | long= | directions=held at the Underground Basilica | phone= | tollfree= | hours=April-October Sundays, Wednesdays, Ascension & Assumption day 09:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=Held in six languages (English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Dutch) simultaneously. Arrive early to get a seat. One wonderful experience is to arrive about 90 minutes early to be part of the choir (open to anyone who arrives early to rehearse). You get to sing with people of all 6 languages and have an excellent view of the Mass. }} A mass in English is also held daily at 09:00 and Saturday nights at 18:15 at the Chapel of Sts. Cosmas and Damian, which is on the same building as the Chapel of Reconciliation along the river. * {{do | name=Torchlight Procession | alt= | url= | email= | address=Starts from the grotto. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Between Easter and October: Daily 21:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=Buy a candle for a euro at the shop and participate in a bright night full of prayers. Pilgrims will recite the Rosary mysteries depending on the day in various languages and singing ''Ave Maria'' that tells the apparition stories. You are also invited to say your own intentions in between prayers and get to know fellow pilgrims. The procession starts at the grotto and ends at the sanctuary entrance. }} == Buy == Lourdes has an enormous number of shops selling all sorts of kitsch and religious souvenirs like statuettes of saints, rosaries, candles, containers for storing the water from the source near the Grotto, mugs and fridge magnets. If items like these are your thing, the large Palais du Rosaire offers an enormous selection and will wrap items for you to take home. ''Rue de la Grotte'' is perhaps the most crowded street in Lourdes as that is where most of Lourdes' stores and restaurants are located. Many shops will close for 1½ – 2 hours around lunch; be prepared to be shooed out of the store or hurried along with your purchases if you are shopping around 12:30. On Sundays, a few shops and supermarkets should remain open, though maybe with reduced hours and staffing, to take a chance on foot traffic to or from the churches. Shops often have flags or signs outside indicating the languages (besides the obvious French, usually English, Spanish, and Italian, although sometimes German and Dutch) spoken there. * {{buy | name=Les Halles | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Place du Champ Commun | lat=43.09377 | long=-0.04662 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 54 11 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 06;00-13:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=The local merchant market that sells fresh produce and an opportunity for savoring some French snacks. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Café au Roi Albert | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09507 | long=-0.05257 | directions=Near St Joseph's Gate, on the Pont Vieux | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reasonable inexpensive food, concentrating on the standard snacks of pizzas, croques monsieur & madame and sandwiches.}} * {{eat | name=New Orleans Café | alt= | url=http://en.hotelsvinuales.com/221-family-friendly-restaurant.htm | email= | address=13 Rue Sainte-Marie | lat=43.09614 | long=-0.05502 | directions=near St Joseph's Gate, on rue Sainte-Marie | phone=+33 5 62 42 13 97 | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-01:00 | price=Food from €5, beer from €3 | content=Though the name says the namesake American city (and it speaks from the design), the food is ostensibly European. Dishes include sandwiches, pastries, soups and salads. For something more filling, opt in for the paella, pizza, or lasagna. Alcoholic drinks also offered. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria da Marco | alt= | url=http://www.damarco.fr/ | email=contact@damarco.fr | address=45 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09506 | long=-0.04863 | directions=rue de la Grotte, at the top of the hill | phone=+33 5 62 94 03 59 | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 12:00-14:00, 19:00-22:00 | price=Pizzas from €11, seconds from €20 | content=A popular Italian pizzeria that also offers other classic Italian fares. Owner often personally greets customer or otherwise baking the pizzas. Especially busy at dinnertime. Staff are friendly.}} * {{eat | name=Alexandra By Le Bon Sens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09518 | long=-0.04883 | directions=rue de Fort, off the Rue de la Grotte | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small family-run restaurant specialises in local delicacies and has an intimate atmosphere.}} ===Bartrès=== * {{eat | name=À La Petite Bergère | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.12405 | long=-0.04818 | directions=Bartrès, a 10-min drive from Lourdes | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family-run. Good food from the region.}} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Au Bon Accueil | alt= | url=http://au-bon-accueil-bartres.edan.io/ | email= | address= | lat=43.12388 | long=-0.04754 | directions=Bartrès, a 10-min drive from Lourdes | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family-run and specialise in good food from the local region.}} == Drink == While there are not a whole lot of bars in the city, it is worth noting that despite being an overwhelmingly Catholic city, the religion itself doesn't necessarily prohibit alcohol - even Jesus turns water into wine during a wedding and a couple Benedictine seminaries worldwide brew their own beer! What is frowned upon (and sinful), however, is excessive drinking to the point of being disturbing to everyone else. Bistros usually offer a wine bar while brasseries would usually offer a full lineup. * {{drink | name=Au Roi Albert | alt= | url= | email= | address=109 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09509 | long=-0.05259 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 00 11 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-02:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=European comfort food and snacks, with a seemingly extensive pub and drinks ranging from wine to beer. }} The famous water that gushes out from the springs are of course free. People would usually drink it for healing and spiritual purposes. Bring your own bottles, or buy one of the thousands containers or jerrycans (or one of the tasteful plastic bottles in the shape of a Mary statuette) available at almost every shop in town. == Sleep == With both backpacker and suitcase styles, the town offers multiple hotel options that fit almost any budget most of the year. Because of the large supply, extremely cheap accommodation can be found, with double rooms in hotels comparable to hostel prices (for example, €40 for a double room). However, prices can soar during the summer and especially around Christmas and Easter, religious events and the Tour de France. There is a special youth village on the left side of the Gave River offering accommodation and facilities to young people. There are campsites in or around Lourdes, and these can also be relatively inexpensive. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lutetia | alt= | url=http://lutetialourdes.fr/ | email= | address=19 Avenue de la Gare | lat=43.09981 | long=-0.04389 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 22 85 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €35 | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=A modest family-run hotel near the train station with rooms overlooking the Pyrenees. Breakfast available for a fee. Near some of the cheapest places to eat in town. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel Moderne | alt= | url=http://www.grandhotelmoderne.com/ | email= | address=21 Avenue Bernadette Soubirous | lat=43.09634 | long=-0.05444 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 12 32 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €130 | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=A big hotel only a short walk from the Lourdes shrine. Rooms range from singles to families with interconnected doors. Cavernous dining rooms with breakfast buffets and all-day Mediterranean offers. The friendly staff are proficient in English, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. }} ==Stay safe== Being a pious city doesn't mean that there's no crime. Use common sense and street smarts. Pickpockets may be common especially on streets with plenty of pedestrians. Do not leave your stuff unattended. As many attractions may involve queuing, allow extra time and be patient. ==Connect== The code area for Lourdes is '''562''' with 5 being the code for southwest France. Telephone numbers for the region are usually written as 33 5 62 (the phone number) using two digits after every space. All of the major French telecom companies are supported within the city proper; coverage may be spotty if you are on the rural area of the Pyrenees. However, if you need to call the emergency number (112), by law your call should go through regardless of the telecom company. If you use an international SIM, check your telecom company to see if it has roaming partnerships with France. Alternatively, use a short term SIM card if you will be here for a while. The same operator should also provide fast 4G LTE connection for Internet. WiFi (pronounced ''Wee-Fee'', not ''Wai-Fai'') is usually provided by your hotel and at some restaurants (usually indicated with the ''@'' symbol), but hardly ever at churches; however the point being there for most is to pray, immerse in the liturgical events or talk to fellow pilgrims. == Go next == *[[Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre]] *[[Pau]] *[[Parc National des Pyrénées]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1|-0.05}} {{IsPartOf|Hautes-Pyrénées}} 9nlfvjrymup7k7bbhl71b6djd1rodwa 4499096 4499092 2022-08-11T11:39:59Z Othello95 259455 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner - 2018 - Château fort de Lourdes.jpg}} [[File:Lourdes basilique vue depuis château (3).JPG|thumb|320px|right|Panoramic view of Lourdes with the Rosary Basilica.]] '''Lourdes''' is a town in the French [[Midi-Pyrenees|Pyrenees]]. It is a global centre of Marian pilgrimage, receiving hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Many Catholics believe that the Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, appeared 18 times at the Grotto to a young girl, Saint Bernadette Soubirous. Originally a sleepy market town on the road to the spas of the Pyrenees, Lourdes has grown into the largest Marian pilgrimage centre in the world. The town has two sections: the international portion by the river, consisting of the spiritual area containing the Grotto and churches (known as the Domaine or the Sanctuaries), and the "French" portion, centred around the marketplace & Hotel de Ville. == Understand == ===History=== In prehistoric times, assorted nomadic tribes had made Lourdes one of their settlements, of which one of their legacies include the still-standing Château Fort. The castle was then made into an estate jail throughout the 17th century and again during the Napoleon era. Lourdes was the victim of a number of power struggles. In the 8th century, skirmishes erupt between Mirat, the local leader of the Muslims of Al-Andalus and Charlemagne, King of the Franks. According to legend, an eagle unexpectedly dropped a trout at the feet of Mirat. Seen as a sign of bad omen, Mirat eventually surrendered the fort and converted to [[Christianity]], taking the name '''Lorus''' of which was the origin of the name of this city, Lourdes. In the Middle Ages, for 45 years, Lourdes belonged to England as France surrendered from the Hundred Years War. In 1405, King Charles VI launched an operation to capture the city in an 18-month siege. The next century, the town witnessed another conquest between the Roman Catholics, the Protestants, and the Huguenots; the former of which eventually won and claimed the town in 1592. Until the apparition of the Virgin Mary in 1858, Lourdes was just a sleepy town of 4,000 residents and a transit town for tourists hiking into the Pyrenees. ===The Apparition of Mary=== On 11 February 1858, 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous along with her sister, Toinette, and a friend named Jeanne were gathering firewood near the grotto at Massabielle when the former heard the sound of a gushing wind. Lifting her head, she saw a small lady, bathed in light, looking at her and smiling. This would be followed by a near-daily apparition for 17 times until that July. Progressively, the whole town believed the story. The grotto was soon barricaded however, as reportedly 9,000 people witness the 15th apparition, but was reopened by the order of Emperor Louis Napoleon III that October. The effects of the apparition are certainly enormous, especially after the Catholic Church confirmed the apparitions in 1870. A shrine was built there and was soon designated as one of the pilgrimage destinations of Roman Catholics around the world. People also take home or bathe in its spring water which is believed to have healing effects. The term ''Immaculate Conception'' was said by Mary as she introduced herself to Bernadette. As for Bernadette, she entered into a religious order 8 years later, settled in [[Nevers]] and is celebrated as one of the saints of the Church. ===Climate=== Lourdes is mainly mild, especially compared to Paris or northern France, and relatively rainy, regardless of the season. That said sunny or partly cloudy days can be especially easier to be found in the summer. Winter is usually cool though nighttime temperatures below 0°C are not unheard of and can last for a couple days. == Get in == There are several trains and buses connecting Lourdes to other French cities. It is also easily accessible by car, and close to the border with [[Spain]]. === By car === Lourdes is about 9 hours from Paris via [[Toulouse]] and the A64. Lourdes is easily accessed by car, although the narrow streets around the holy sites can become quite congested at weekends and holy days. Roads from the Southwest of France and from Spain are also good. On your GPS, make sure that you put the silent ''s'' with no apostrophe or you may end up in a village far away (there are several of them). Many foreigners make mistakes to the amusement of the other villages. === By train === [[File:Retour gare de Lourdes.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Retour gare de Lourdes]] Several trains travel to Lourdes, including TGV & night train service from [[Paris]] (six and nine hours respectively) and [[Tarbes]] in addition to intercity trains from [[Pau]], [[Bayonne (France)|Bayonne]]/[[Biarritz]], and [[Toulouse]]. The small SNCF station offers minimal services, but there are free toilets, a small coffee/pastry counter, vending machines, and an adjacent cafe and quick service restaurant (service can be rather surly, even for France). Accessibility is excellent due to the large number of infirm and disabled pilgrims who visit Lourdes and many trains passing through Lourdes offer special services for the disabled. For information on trains to and from Lourdes, visit the [https://www.sncf.com/en SNCF website]. * {{go | name=Lourdes railway station | alt=Gare de Lourdes | url= | email= | address=33 Avenue de la Gare | lat= | long= | directions=a few hundred metres from the town centre, and offers easy access and clear signs to the Domaine area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q968875 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content= }} === By coach === Organized tour groups from all around the world may have dedicated coaches (and even priests as tour guides) that take them to town. Coach arrivals from Ireland and the UK to Lourdes are charters, run by specific travel agencies or charity organisations for organised pilgrim groups. '''[https://www.across.org.uk/ ACROSS]''' organises all-inclusive tours every week between Easter and the end of October for those with special needs in the UK. === By plane === The nearest airport is {{marker|type=go|name=Tarbes-Lourdes |url=http://www.tlp.aeroport.fr/en/ |lat=43.185 |long=-0.001944 |wikidata=Q1431952}} ({{IATA|LDE}}), approximately twenty minutes' drive from the town itself. Air France and its low-cost subsidiary HOP! operate daily flights from [[Paris Orly Airport|Paris Orly airport]], while most other destinations in western and central Europe and the USA's east coast are served by charter flights. During the summer season, Ryanair operates flights from [[London Stansted Airport|London Stansted]] and [[Milan]] (Bergamo). [http://www.hautespyrenees.fr/_attachments/les-lignes-regulieres-horaires-article-2/TarbesLourdesLuz_depuis%2520le_010915.pdf?download=true Maligne] runs public buses from dawn to dusk every day except Sunday between the airport (in the Juillian area) and Lourdes town centre (€2 per person for a one-way ticket). There are other nearby airports with more flights, all of which require a transfer by train to Lourdes at the respective cities' train station: * {{go | name=Pau Pyrenees Airport | alt={{IATA|PUF}} | url=http://www.pau.aeroport.fr/passenger/ | email= | address= | lat=43.38 | long=-0.418611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1432335 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Air France and HOP operate multiple daily flights from both Charles-de-Gaulle and Orly airports in Paris. Pau airport is approximately 40 minutes' drive away from Lourdes; a taxi would cost from €80 one way. }} * {{go | name=Toulouse-Blagnac | alt={{IATA|TLS}} | url=http://www.toulouse.aeroport.fr/en | email= | address= | lat=43.635 | long=1.367778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q372615 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Toulouse-Blagnac is a bigger airport that is two hours away by car. To take the train to Lourdes, transfer by bus or taxi to Matabiau station. }} * {{go | name=Biarritz Airport | alt={{IATA|BIQ}} | url=http://biarritz.aeroport.fr/en/ | email= | address= | lat=43.468333 | long=-1.523333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q620101 | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Biarritz Airport is accessible from Lourdes by train and has flights from Paris, the UK, and Ireland by Air France, HOP!, Easyjet and Ryanair. }} === By minivan === *If you arrive in Toulouse there is also the possibility of a transfer by minivan. Some operators, such as [http://www.ophorus.com/ Ophorus] and [http://www.toursud.com Toursud] also organize guided day tours to the city. == Get around == {{Mapframe|43.0929|-0.0475|zoom=14}} Due to the small area of the town, most destinations can be reached on foot. Some buses do seasonal runs between the train station and some of the biggest or furthest hotels. ===Orientation=== The Gave de Pau river splits the city into two. The east are where most of the shops and hotels are. The west part contains the Sanctuary complex and a number of high-end hotels a short walk away. The downtown area comprises of an area south of the train station and north of Avenue Marechal Juin. Most shops and restaurants can be found south of and along the Rue de la Grotte and west of Avenue Général Baron Maransin. === On foot === Lourdes is a pedestrian-friendly city with several pedestrian only streets and it is very easy to get around the town centre. It really is worth walking and exploring. The town is also used to disabled visitors, help is also readily available. ===By car=== Lourdes has a complicated one-way street system around town and, because many streets are pedestrian only, it can be confusing and time-consuming getting around town. There are many places to park on the outskirts of the city (especially off the rue de Pau) and walking to the grotto is easy so, if possible, park and walk is the easiest way to get around. == See == [[File:Lourdes Basilique et gave.jpg|thumb|250px|right|The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes]] While tourists who come here will usually look for ways to immerse in the religiosity, those that need some time out can certainly seek the rich history of the town. ===Lourdes Sanctuary Complex=== The compound is open from 5:00 to 00:00 daily. * {{see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.0975 | long=-0.05806 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 78 78 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 05:00-00:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3320 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=The largest church of the compound, with a spire 70 meters tall. Above the entrance is a mosaic depicting Pope Pius IX, who defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854. The clock plays the Ave Maria hourly, and chimes the hours with a 2-tonne bell called Jeanne-Alphonsine. }} [[File:Rosary Basilica 5.jpg|thumb|250px|The sanctuary of the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary looking towards the Sorrowful Mysteries. Note the mosaic of Mary on top.]] * {{see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.0975 | long=-0.0575 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 78 78 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 05:00-00:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q746283 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=A Byzantine style church finished in 1899. The nave, surmounted by a dome, contains the fifteen decades of the traditional Rosary. Surrounding the nave are each of the traditional mysteries of the Rosary (from left to right, Joyful, Glorious, and Sorrowful mysteries), each featuring a mosaic incorporated with smaller images of related themes and Latin scripts. A mosaic of Mary, whose appearance is based on Bernadette's depiction, can be seen in the upper wall of the sanctuary and written ''Par Marie a Jesus'' which means "From Mary to Jesus". }} * {{see | name=Basilica of St. Pius X | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Avenue Mgr Théas | lat=43.097222 | long=-0.053611 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q810101 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=A basilica almost entirely underground, with a capacity of 25,000 people, and usually used for major events and notably, the International Mass (see Do). On the walls are 52 images in the gemmail style of overlapping stained glass. On the west ramp are the 15 traditional Mysteries of the Rosary, and on the east ramp are the 15 Stations of the Cross, designed by Denys de Solère. On the lower part of the east side is the series "Bernadette's Way of Light", based on sketches by René Margotton, which depict the eighteen apparitions together with two scenes from her life. There are two further images, one on each side of the entrance to the sacristy. }} * {{see | name=Church of St. Bernadette | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09901 | long=-0.05753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=The most modern church, across the river from the basilicas. It was built on the exact spot where Bernadette stood during the final apparition. }} * {{see | name=The Grotto of Massabielle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.097539 | long=-0.058508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q1918916 | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=Down the large basilica is where Bernadette saw Mary, and out comes the spring water. People young and old, healthy and sick, flock from around the world to drink or wash with the miraculous water, or obtain the water for their keepsakes. You are asked to be respectful, however, to the people praying for their wishes to come true, by not speaking. }} ===Other churches=== * {{see | name=The Wax Museum | alt= | url=http://musee-de-cire-lourdes.fr/en/ | email=contact@musee-de-cire-lourdes.com | address=87 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09562 | long=-0.05117 | directions= | phone=+33 05 62 94 33 74, +33 06 87 16 39 87 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu & Th-Sa: 09:30-11:45 & 13:45-18:00; W & Su: 10:00-11:45 & 13:45-18:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-14 | content=Discover the life size wax figures. Learn about the story of St Bernadette's and Jesus Christ. }} == Do == Keep in mind that many of the activities in the city are only available from April to October, though visitors are of course welcomed all year round. Don't miss the nightly candlelight procession (buy your candle beforehand from one of the souvenir shops or at the sanctuary) in front of the Basilica and around the main square, with singing, prayer and a rosary recitation in maultiple languages. The procession of the sick to the Underground Basilica each afternoon is particularly moving, as well. Other religious activities available include confession (available in French, English, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch), adoration, stations of the cross, candle lighting near the Grotto, and rosary in front of the Grotto each afternoon (in French) and at other times/places in other languages. If you have a car, spend a day in the wonderful Pyrenees. Roadtrips to Pont d'Espagne, Gavarnie or de Col de Tourmalet offer breathtaking mountain scenery and lots of opportunities for hiking. There is a historic chateau on a hill visible from the town, as well. ===Religious events=== If you're Catholic (or even if you're not), you can go to a Catholic Mass in any of the churches of the City. Unlike Vatican in which most of the service is held in Italian or Latin, you can find Mass held in some of the major languages of the world. And they are of course, '''free'''. At the Sanctuary Complex, Masses are offered by the church or visiting pilgrimage groups in various languages throughout the day at many locations. Simply look at the TV screens at the main entrance, in front of the information center, and the baths for the schedule. * {{do | name=International Mass | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. Pius X Basilica (97 Boulevard Rémi Sempé) | lat= | long= | directions=held at the Underground Basilica | phone= | tollfree= | hours=April-October Sundays, Wednesdays, Ascension & Assumption day 09:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=Held in six languages (English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, and Dutch) simultaneously. Arrive early to get a seat. One wonderful experience is to arrive about 90 minutes early to be part of the choir (open to anyone who arrives early to rehearse). You get to sing with people of all 6 languages and have an excellent view of the Mass. }} A mass in English is also held daily at 09:00 and Saturday nights at 18:15 at the Chapel of Sts. Cosmas and Damian, which is on the same building as the Chapel of Reconciliation along the river. * {{do | name=Torchlight Procession | alt= | url= | email= | address=Starts from the grotto. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Between Easter and October: Daily 21:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Light a candle and participate in a bright night full of prayers. Pilgrims will recite the Rosary mysteries depending on the day in various languages and singing ''Ave Maria'' that tells the apparition stories while marching behind a statue of Mary. You are also invited to say your own intentions in between prayers and get to know fellow pilgrims. The procession starts from the front of the Basilica. }} == Buy == Lourdes has an enormous number of shops selling all sorts of kitsch and religious souvenirs like statuettes of saints, rosaries, candles, containers for storing the water from the source near the Grotto, mugs and fridge magnets. If items like these are your thing, the large Palais du Rosaire offers an enormous selection and will wrap items for you to take home. ''Rue de la Grotte'' is perhaps the most crowded street in Lourdes as that is where most of Lourdes' stores and restaurants are located. Many shops will close for 1½ – 2 hours around lunch; be prepared to be shooed out of the store or hurried along with your purchases if you are shopping around 12:30. On Sundays, a few shops and supermarkets should remain open, though maybe with reduced hours and staffing, to take a chance on foot traffic to or from the churches. Shops often have flags or signs outside indicating the languages (besides the obvious French, usually English, Spanish, and Italian, although sometimes German and Dutch) spoken there. * {{buy | name=Les Halles | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Place du Champ Commun | lat=43.09377 | long=-0.04662 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 42 54 11 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 06;00-13:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=The local merchant market that sells fresh produce and an opportunity for savoring some French snacks. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Café au Roi Albert | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09507 | long=-0.05257 | directions=Near St Joseph's Gate, on the Pont Vieux | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reasonable inexpensive food, concentrating on the standard snacks of pizzas, croques monsieur & madame and sandwiches.}} * {{eat | name=New Orleans Café | alt= | url=http://en.hotelsvinuales.com/221-family-friendly-restaurant.htm | email= | address=13 Rue Sainte-Marie | lat=43.09614 | long=-0.05502 | directions=near St Joseph's Gate, on rue Sainte-Marie | phone=+33 5 62 42 13 97 | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-01:00 | price=Food from €5, beer from €3 | content=Though the name says the namesake American city (and it speaks from the design), the food is ostensibly European. Dishes include sandwiches, pastries, soups and salads. For something more filling, opt in for the paella, pizza, or lasagna. Alcoholic drinks also offered. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria da Marco | alt= | url=http://www.damarco.fr/ | email=contact@damarco.fr | address=45 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09506 | long=-0.04863 | directions=rue de la Grotte, at the top of the hill | phone=+33 5 62 94 03 59 | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 12:00-14:00, 19:00-22:00 | price=Pizzas from €11, seconds from €20 | content=A popular Italian pizzeria that also offers other classic Italian fares. Owner often personally greets customer or otherwise baking the pizzas. Especially busy at dinnertime. Staff are friendly.}} * {{eat | name=Alexandra By Le Bon Sens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.09518 | long=-0.04883 | directions=rue de Fort, off the Rue de la Grotte | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small family-run restaurant specialises in local delicacies and has an intimate atmosphere.}} ===Bartrès=== * {{eat | name=À La Petite Bergère | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.12405 | long=-0.04818 | directions=Bartrès, a 10-min drive from Lourdes | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family-run. Good food from the region.}} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Au Bon Accueil | alt= | url=http://au-bon-accueil-bartres.edan.io/ | email= | address= | lat=43.12388 | long=-0.04754 | directions=Bartrès, a 10-min drive from Lourdes | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family-run and specialise in good food from the local region.}} == Drink == While there are not a whole lot of bars in the city, it is worth noting that despite being an overwhelmingly Catholic city, the religion itself doesn't necessarily prohibit alcohol - even Jesus turns water into wine during a wedding and a couple Benedictine seminaries worldwide brew their own beer! What is frowned upon (and sinful), however, is excessive drinking to the point of being disturbing to everyone else. Bistros usually offer a wine bar while brasseries would usually offer a full lineup. * {{drink | name=Au Roi Albert | alt= | url= | email= | address=109 Rue de la Grotte | lat=43.09509 | long=-0.05259 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 00 11 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-02:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=European comfort food and snacks, with a seemingly extensive pub and drinks ranging from wine to beer. }} The famous water that gushes out from the springs are of course free. People would usually drink it for healing and spiritual purposes. Bring your own bottles, or buy one of the thousands containers or jerrycans (or one of the tasteful plastic bottles in the shape of a Mary statuette) available at almost every shop in town. == Sleep == With both backpacker and suitcase styles, the town offers multiple hotel options that fit almost any budget most of the year. Because of the large supply, extremely cheap accommodation can be found, with double rooms in hotels comparable to hostel prices (for example, €40 for a double room). However, prices can soar during the summer and especially around Christmas and Easter, religious events and the Tour de France. There is a special youth village on the left side of the Gave River offering accommodation and facilities to young people. There are campsites in or around Lourdes, and these can also be relatively inexpensive. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lutetia | alt= | url=http://lutetialourdes.fr/ | email= | address=19 Avenue de la Gare | lat=43.09981 | long=-0.04389 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 22 85 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €35 | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=A modest family-run hotel near the train station with rooms overlooking the Pyrenees. Breakfast available for a fee. Near some of the cheapest places to eat in town. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel Moderne | alt= | url=http://www.grandhotelmoderne.com/ | email= | address=21 Avenue Bernadette Soubirous | lat=43.09634 | long=-0.05444 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 94 12 32 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €130 | lastedit=2018-07-29 | content=A big hotel only a short walk from the Lourdes shrine. Rooms range from singles to families with interconnected doors. Cavernous dining rooms with breakfast buffets and all-day Mediterranean offers. The friendly staff are proficient in English, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. }} ==Stay safe== Being a pious city doesn't mean that there's no crime. Use common sense and street smarts. Pickpockets may be common especially on streets with plenty of pedestrians. Do not leave your stuff unattended. As many attractions may involve queuing, allow extra time and be patient. ==Connect== The code area for Lourdes is '''562''' with 5 being the code for southwest France. Telephone numbers for the region are usually written as 33 5 62 (the phone number) using two digits after every space. All of the major French telecom companies are supported within the city proper; coverage may be spotty if you are on the rural area of the Pyrenees. However, if you need to call the emergency number (112), by law your call should go through regardless of the telecom company. If you use an international SIM, check your telecom company to see if it has roaming partnerships with France. Alternatively, use a short term SIM card if you will be here for a while. The same operator should also provide fast 4G LTE connection for Internet. WiFi (pronounced ''Wee-Fee'', not ''Wai-Fai'') is usually provided by your hotel and at some restaurants (usually indicated with the ''@'' symbol), but hardly ever at churches; however the point being there for most is to pray, immerse in the liturgical events or talk to fellow pilgrims. == Go next == *[[Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre]] *[[Pau]] *[[Parc National des Pyrénées]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.1|-0.05}} {{IsPartOf|Hautes-Pyrénées}} i3ddk0tqy8w56z10r9tcwfej7nlrrvs 0 20462 4498671 4493031 2022-08-10T19:14:28Z 2001:1715:4E2C:ECA0:7112:AD02:56F5:EFAB /* See */ Updated listing for The Lion Monument - Price added, removed 'in Luzern Switzerland' which is a bit obvious, added suggestion to visit early or late. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Luzern Kapellbruecke banner.jpg}} '''[https://www.luzern.com/en/ Lucerne] ''' (''Luzern'' in [[German phrasebook|German]], ''Lozärn'' in Swiss-German) is a beautiful small city which sits on the shores of Lake Lucerne in the heartland of [[Switzerland]]. Lucerne is a popular destination for both the city itself and the number of accessible outings around the lake and local Alps that it offers. [[File:Luzern-1170926.jpg|thumb|Chapel bridge (Kapellbrücke) and Water Tower on the river Reuss|alt=Chapel Bridge Lucerne]] ==Understand== The first city to join the Swiss Confederation, today Lucerne is a lovely small city with a thriving tourism industry, owing mainly to its status as a gateway to [[Central Switzerland]]. The city is a centre of Swiss history and legend. Tourism in Lucerne has a distinguished history dating from the mid-19th century, with Mark Twain among them. In ''A Tramp Abroad'' he recalls the nascent souvenir business, and other budding examples of the tourism trade. :"The commerce of Lucerne consists mainly in gimcrackery of the souvenir sort; the shops are packed with Alpine crystals, photographs of scenery, and wooden and ivory carvings. I will not conceal the fact that miniature figures of the Lion of Lucerne are to be had in them. Millions of them." <small>&mdash; Mark Twain</small> ===Climate=== Lucerne has cold, dry winters and warm/hot summers. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 2 | febhigh = 5 | marhigh = 10 | aprhigh = 14 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 24 | julhigh = 25 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 15 | novhigh = 7 | dechigh = 3 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -2 | marlow = 2 | aprlow = 4 | maylow = 7 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 13 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 59 | febprecip = 52 | marprecip = 66 | aprprecip = 88 | mayprecip = 116 | junprecip = 158 | julprecip = 156 | augprecip = 149 | sepprecip = 109 | octprecip = 78 | novprecip = 65 | decprecip = 59 | description = }} [[File:Konsipark-Park-Dreilinden-IMG 7171.jpg|thumb|View to the Alps and Lake Lucerne from Park Dreilinden in Lucerne]] ==Get in== [[File:Lucerne skyline.jpg|thumb|300px|Lucerne at night]] ===By train=== Thanks to its central location {{marker|type=go|name=Lucerne railway station|wikidata=Q455450|url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/station-services/railway-stations/lucerne-station.html|lat=47.048889|long=8.310556}} (''Bahnhof Luzern'') can be reached easily from nearly every other city in Switzerland using the [http://www.sbb.ch Swiss Federal Railways (SBB&nbsp;CFF&nbsp;FFS))]. There are hourly trains from [[Olten]] and Zürich Airport and half-hourly trains from [[Zürich]], and a direct train every hour from [[Berne]]. There is an hourly service from [[Bellinzona]] in Ticino, and [[Pfäffikon]] and [[St. Gallen]] in the North East. The "Zentralbahn" branch of the Swiss Federal Railways provides also hourly trains between [[Interlaken]] and Lucerne during daytime. === By bus === There are no intercity buses in Switzerland as the train system provides ample connections to many destinations in Switzerland. To make trips to the countryside in the mountains where there are no trains, refer to [http://www.postauto.ch postauto.ch] buses are available from some nearby places, such as [[Rotkreuz]]. ===By boat=== Lucerne sits at the northwest end of Lake Lucerne (''Vierwaldstättersee''), one of the most beautiful waterways in Switzerland. [http://www.lakelucerne.ch/en.html Schifffahrtsgesellschaft Vierwaldstättersee] operates roughly hourly scheduled ferries to [[Schwyz]], [[Flüelen]], [[Weggis]] (for [[Rigi]]), and runs various themed dinner cruises etc all year around. ==Get around== {{mapframe|47.0517|8.3073|zoom=14}} {{mapshape}} Able-bodied travellers will find Lucerne a complete joy to get around in on foot. The Old-Town is rather small, and most other interesting sites are within 20 minutes or so walk, there is also a [http://www.vbl.ch/ city bus system], as well as assistance for disabled visitors on request from [http://www.mis-ch.ch/ Mobility International Switzerland]. The '''Lido''' beach and the '''Swiss Transport Museum''' are a bit further out but can be reached with a lakeside walk in 30-40 minutes, otherwise they can be reached by bus or by one of several boats per hour from just in front of the central railway station. Visitors staying overnight in Lucerne get a [https://www.luzern.com/en/services/visitor-card-lucerne/ Visitor Card] which gives free bus and train travel in Zone 10 for the duration of their stay. All of the points of interest in Lucerne including the Transport Museum and lower cable-car station for Pilatus are within this zone. Lucerne also makes a very good base for discovering the rest of [[Central Switzerland]], using the [http://www.rail.ch Swiss Federal Railway], the [http://www.lakelucerne.ch/en.html Schifffahrtsgesellschaft Vierwaldstättersee], or any one of several private rail or boat companies. Visitors using Lucerne as a base to explore the region might consider the [https://www.tellpass.ch/en/ Tell Pass] which covers a large number of trains, buses, boats, and cable-cars in the region around Lucerne. Bicycles are available for rent at the central railway station, at ticket window 21 on the lower level. For Fr.&nbsp;31 per day, you can rent a 24-speed, sturdily-built bike with a baggage clamp. Electric bikes are also available. Bike pick-up and drop-off are around the left side of the train station, at a kiosk across the street from the Swiss Post building. Bike lanes are present on most secondary streets, and Lucerne drivers are generally aware of and polite towards bicyclists. === By bus === Lucerne has an efficient bus network: [http://www.vbl.ch Verkehrsbetriebe Luzern (VBL)] (German only). It covers the city and its suburbs. ==See== [[File:Löwendenkmal_tourists.jpg|thumb|250px|The Lion Monument of Lucerne is always busy with tourists - no matter the weather or time of year.]] * {{see | name=The Chapel Bridge | alt=Kapellbrücke | url=Https://www.chapel-bridge.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.05197 | long=8.30787 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Kapellbrücke | wikidata=Q25225 | lastedit=2019-12-12 | content=The Chapel Bridge was built in 14th century to aid in the protection of the city. It is a landmark of Lucerne and is said to be the oldest wooden bridge in all of Europe. A point of interest as you walk over it are the paintings in the rafters depicting 12th-century city life and Swiss history. The bridge was badly damaged by a fire on 18 August 1993, it was rebuilt within a year, but the damage is still visible in places and many of the original paintings were lost. The tower which has had multiple uses over the years (including as a dungeon) is still in the original condition, but not open for visitors. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Spreuer Bridge | alt=Spreuerbrucke | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.051972 | long=8.301806 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spreuer Bridge | lastedit=2020-02-10 | content=The Spreuer Bridge, or Chaff Bridge, is the other surviving wooden footbridge in central Luzern, a short walk from the more famous Chapel Bridge. It was built in 1566, replacing an earlier bridge destroyed by fire. It is known for its decorative paintings depicting the Dance of Death, by the studio of Kaspar Meglinger. }} *{{see | name=The Lion Monument | alt=Löwendenkmal | url= | email= | address=Denkmalstrasse 4 | lat=47.058333 | long=8.311111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Lion Monument | image=Löwendenkmal, Luzern.jpg | wikidata=Q688214 | content=Also known as the Lion of Lucerne, it is a sculpture designed by Bertel Thorvaldsen. It commemorates the Swiss Guards who were massacred in 1792 during the French Revolution, when revolutionaries stormed the Tuileries Palace in Paris, France. The American writer Mark Twain (1835–1910) praised the sculpture of a mortally-wounded lion as "the most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world.". The sculpture is a popular sight with a constant flow of tour groups arriving during the day - visit early or late in the day if possible for a more peaceful experience. }} * {{see | name=The old city wall | alt=Museggmauer | url=https://www.museggmauer.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.054285 | long=8.304197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=1st April-1st Nov 08:00-19:00, Closed over winter | price=Free | image=Museggmauer Nord.JPG | wikidata=Q1571757 | lastedit=2019-12-12 | content=A part of the rampart walls built in 1386; the wall is still almost entirely intact and visitors are able to walk a section of the rampart. Four towers are open to the public: Schirmer, Zyt, Wacht and Männli. The Männliturm allows access to the rooftop of the tower which gives the most extensive and unobstructed views. }} *{{see | name=Alpineum | alt= | url=http://www.alpineum.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.057913 | long=8.310394 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alpineum | image=Alpineum.jpg | wikidata=Q4735602 | content=A museum and diorama dedicated to the Alps. }} *{{see | name=Bourbaki Panorama | alt= | url=http://www.bourbakipanorama.ch/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Löwenplatz 11 | lat=47.056972 | long=8.311222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar 10:00–17:00; Apr-Oct 09:00–18:00 | price=Fr.&nbsp;12 | image=Bourbaki Panorama.jpg | wikidata=Q895178 | content=A circular panoramic painting. }} *{{see | name=Glacier Garden | alt=Gletschergarten | url=http://www.gletschergarten.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.058889 | long=8.310417 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct 10:00-18:00, Nov-Mar 10:00-17:00 | price=Fr. 22 (discount for students and children) | image=Luzern Gletschergarten 4.04.02 04.jpg | wikidata=Q1531237 | content=The main focus is the dramatic carving of the rockbed by glaciers and information related to it, but this also features a museum of curiosities and a mirror maze. }} * {{see | name=Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre | alt=Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Luzern | url=http://www.kkl-luzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.0506 | long=8.312122 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre | image=Culture and Congress Centre - panoramio.jpg | wikidata=Q665311 | content=The KKL is a spectacular building that contains several concert halls and the Lucerne Art Museum. It was designed by Jean Nouvel. Its major concert hall ("La salle blanche") is famous for its acoustics, and world class orchestras can be heard regularly. It hosts the [http://www.lucernefestival.com Lucerne Festival] (classical music). }} ===Museums=== *{{see | name=Swiss Museum of Transport | alt=Verkehrshaus der Schweiz | url=https://www.verkehrshaus.ch/fr | email= | address=Lidostrasse 5 | lat=47.052778 | long=8.335833 | directions=Lido beach, the first stop for boats leaving from the central train station, preferably reached by bus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 10:00–18:00; Winter 10:00–17:00 | price=Fr.&nbsp;32 for adults, Fr.&nbsp;21 for children 6-16, and free for younger kids | wikipedia=Swiss Museum of Transport | image=Verkehrshaus4.jpg | wikidata=Q670595 | content=With its large collection of trains, planes, automobiles, and motorcycles, this museum of means of transport is a great place to spend an afternoon. If you get tired of the real train engines you can check out the model railroad or the miniature working steam train. The air section also features several space travel exhibits, including an unused project Mercury capsule. }} *{{see | name=Lucerne Art Museum | alt=Kunstmuseum Luzern | url=http://www.kunstmuseumluzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.050278 | long=8.311944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Kunstmuseum Luzern 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q1792543 | content= }} *{{see | name=The Rosengart Collection | alt=Sammlung Rosengart | url=http://www.rosengart.ch | email=info@rosengart.ch | address=Pilatusstrasse 10 | lat=47.049561 | long=8.307403 | directions= | phone=+41 41 220 16 60 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April–October: daily 10:00–18:00; November–March: daily 11:00–17:00 | price=Admission Fr.&nbsp;15 (''Fr.&nbsp;8 for students, children 7-16 years'') | image=Sammlung Rosengart, Luzern IMG 4912.jpg | wikidata=Q2217420 | content=Well over 200 works by 23 artists of early modernism, including 125 works of Paul Klee and about 50 by Pablo Picasso. Also works by Cézanne, Chagall, Miró, Pissarro, among others. The collection also houses 200 photographs -- previously housed in the Am-Rhyn-Haus -- by David Duncan Douglas, ''Life'' Magazine’s World War II photo correspondent who arrived with his camera uninvited at Picasso’s villa “California”, was welcomed by Picasso and his family, and over the years produced an intimate portrait of the artist’s day-to-day life. Picasso's living room was his studio, and domestic scenes -- a ballet lesson, Picasso drawing with his children, or wrapping himself in the cape and hat of his native Spain -- play out within the backdrop of some of his most famous works. }} *{{see | name=The Richard Wagner Museum | alt= | url=http://www.richard-wagner-museum.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.0412 | long=8.32814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Tribschen-Wagner-Museum-Klavier-Raum.jpg | wikidata=Q18221786 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Lucerne fasnacht parade.jpg|thumb|250px|Lucerne Carnival - a marching band parading to exactly where they feel like parading|alt=]] [[File:Luzern Altstadt1.jpg|thumb|250px|A café in one of the many small old town squares in Lucerne]] *{{do | name=Explore the Old Town | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=47.05260 | long=8.30738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the main reasons that Lucerne attracts so many travelers is its small but remarkably preserved old town. You can get lost (for a few minutes anyhow) in its maze of streets, passages, and squares, admiring the many and varied murals painted on what seems like every other building. A nice short walk on the Museggmauer starts at the Schirmer-Turm, walk up the road near Jazzkantine, open only at daytime. }} *{{do | name=Take a boat tour | alt= | url=http://www.lakelucerne.ch/en | email= | address= | lat=47.05135 | long=8.31012 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a boat tour on the lake Lucerne with the traditional steamboats. A ride along the full length of the lake (Lucerne – Flüelen) takes approximately 3 hours. The lake has several tight bends and the landscape changes dramatically from the high mountains around Flüelen to the gentler hills around Lucerne. Flüelen and Brunnen at the far end of the lake can also be reached by direct train from Lucerne. }} *{{do | name=Take a guided tour | alt= | url=http://www.guidelucerne.ch/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-01-11| content= }} * {{do | name=Rent a bicycle | alt= | url=http://www.sbb.ch/en/station-services/car-bike/hire-or-borrow/rent-a-bike.html | email= | address= | lat=47.05025 | long=8.31001 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lucerne has an excellent bicycle Network. Rent a bicycle at the train station in lucerne and explore the city and the suburbs or make a day trip on the national bicycle network (http://www.veloland.ch/en/veloland.html). }} * '''Watch football''' ie soccer at '''FC Luzen''', who play in the Super League, the top tier of Swiss football. Their home ground is Swissporarena, capacity 17,000, at 91 Horwerstrasse, 1 km south of city centre next to the Trade Centre. ===Mountains=== A number of villages and mountains in the Alps can easily be reached from Lucerne by boat or train as day trips. * {{do | name=Mount Pilatus | alt= | url=http://www.pilatus.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=46.97946 | long=8.25586 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-19| content= A famous mountain overlooking the city of Lucerne. Pilatus is definitely a must and gives you a good impression of a wild and rocky peak with a marvelous view to the "real" Alps. Its peak can be reached by the world's steepest cogwheel railway from Alpnachstad (not operating in wintertime) and all-year-round by cable-car in three sections from Kriens (10 minutes by trolley bus no. 1 from Lucerne as far as 'Linde'). Going up from Alpanachstad and down to Kriens, combined with a boat ride from Lucerne, is called the Golden Round Trip and is over €100. A pleasant - and cheaper - option is to take the train from Lucerne to Alpnachstad (roughly €8), then take the cogwheel railway to Pilatus's peak and then the first cable-car down towards Kriens (roughly €52, or €26 with a rail card), and then hike the rest of the way down to Kriens (free, approximately 2 hours). Of course you can walk the entire way to the top on foot, which takes at least 4 hours from Kriens. In addition to hiking, there are several other activities, including a suspension rope park and a 1,350&nbsp;m long toboggan (both at the second stop of the cable-car from Kriens). Even if you don't plan to hike, allow for at least three hours to spend on Pilatus. }} * {{do | name=Mount Rigi| alt= | url=http://www.rigi.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.05669 | long=8.48541 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A famous mountain overlooking the city of Lucerne. Its peak at Rigi Kulm can be reached by a cogwheel railway from Vitznau and Arth-Goldau, a cable-car from Weggis takes you to Rigi Kaltbad where you can join the cogwheel railway or walk the rest of the way. Vitznau and Weggis can easily be reached by boat. The boat ride and cogwheel trains are covered by the GA/Swiss Travel Pass. The peak can be reached by foot in around 4-5 hours from the base of the mountain on either side. }} * {{do | name=Mount Titlis | alt= | url=http://www.titlis.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=46.77114 | long=8.43407 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The mountain [[Mount Titlis]] has a glacier on the top and a splendid view. }} * {{do | name=Other mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In addition to the popular Pilatus, Rigi, and Titlis there are a number of other mountains in the region which are easy to reach by public transport and are serviced by cable-cars. Of particular note for visitors are Stoos and Stanserhorn which are included in the Swiss Travel Pass for 2022. The cable car to the Brienzer Rothorn at Sörenberg can be reached in an hour by car or public transport. }} * {{do | name=Go Trekking or Mountain Biking around [[Engelberg]] | alt= | url=http://www.engelberg.ch/ | email= | address= |lat=46.81980 | long=8.41003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-01-27| content= }} * {{do | name=Felsenweg Buergerstock | alt= | url=http://www.wanderland.ch/en/routes/route-0566.html | email= | address= | lat=46.99637 | long=8.37744 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Get a beautiful view over the Mittelland and its lakes on this 2-hour walk. Go there by boat (Lucerne-Kehrsiten) and funiculaire or by train and bus (Lucerne-Stansstad-Bürgenstock). There are some luxury resorts at Buergerstock. It's also possible to go by mountain bike to the top. }} *{{do | name=Paraglide from Pilatus and Rigi | alt= | url=http://paragliding-luzern.ch | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Paragliding down from the majestic mountains surrounding Lake Lucerne is a unique experience. Tandem paragliding is possible all year round with pilots certified by the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA) of Switzerland. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Fasnacht | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Some cities of Switzerland including Lucerne and [[Basel]] celebrate a rousing carnival just before Lent each year. The version celebrated here is famous for its chaotic "march any direction you like" street parades of the so-called Guugemusig (band of wind instruments and drummer, typical to the carnival of Central Switzerland) and elaborate masks. The carnival week of Lucerne starts at the end of February on the Fat Tuesday and ends at Ash Wednesday. The programme in short: Fat Tuesday, Urknall (big bang) at 05:00 is the official beginning, music on the streets all the day in the city, mask parade from 14:00 along the lake, music on the streets in the evening; Friday to Sunday music and masksparades in all the towns and villages of the region; Güdis Monday, second Urknall at 06:00, rest ditto Fat Tuesday; Thursday big street concert in the whole old town and surroundings, end of the official carnival at midnight... but it continues in the bars until morning of Ash Wednesday. As with carnival elsewhere the exact date on the calendar is variable according to the phase of the moon. You find the date of the next Fat Tuesday (SchuDo, Schmutziger Donnerstag) [http://www.luzerner-fasnacht.ch here]. If you don't want to be recognised as a tourist, put on some colorful clothes. Most of the people are dressed in colors or in masks. In the last years, the cities of Zürich and Berne started to copy Central Switzerland's carnival. }} * {{do | name=Blue Balls | alt= | url=http://www.blueballs.ch/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music festival in July. }} * {{do | name=Lucerne Festival | alt= | url=http://www.lucernefestival.ch/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Classic music festival }} * {{do | name=Luzerner Fest | alt= | url=http://www.luzernerfest.ch/de {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Music festival in June-July }} ===Theatre=== * {{do | name=Luzerner Theater | alt= | url=http://www.luzerner-theater.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.05067 | long=8.30622 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Top end theater and musicals }} * {{do | name=Theaterpavillon | alt= | url=http://www.theaterpavillon.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04287 | long=8.31965 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nice theater with a bar. A place for art work and to meet people. Inexpensive. }} * {{do | name=Kleintheater | alt= | url=http://kleintheater.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04600 | long=8.30846 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== The shopping in Lucerne has improved somewhat since Mark Twain's visit. You'll find several good department stores with acceptable prices for most items, as well as pricey speciality shops. * Lucerne's old town is full of shops - especially clothing * Lucerne's station hosts several stores which have longer opening hours than most other shops. * {{buy | name=Bucherer | alt= | url=http://www.bucherer.com/en/locations/lucerne-schwanenplatz | email=luzern@bucherer.com | address=Schwanenplatz 5 | directions= | lat=47.05341 | long=8.30842 | phone= | tollfree=+41 41 369 77 00 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-18:30, Su 15:00-18:30 | price= |lastedit=2017-01-27| content=The flagship store of Switzerland's best-known watch and high-end jewellery dealer. }} * {{buy | name=Weekly Market | alt= | url=http://www.luzerner-wochenmarkt.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.05171 | long=8.30584 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Every Thursday and Saturday from 06:00 to 13:00 along the Reuss river. The market has many local products and specialities. }} ==Eat== Lucerne's Old Town is full of tourist trap restaurants serving wildly overpriced fondue in the middle of summer. This being Switzerland, eating out isn't cheap anywhere, but you'll get much better value for money even a block or two off the beaten track. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Treibhaus Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.treibhausluzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.04248 | long=8.31923 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They have fine food. 2 menus each day (menu Fr.&nbsp;13, students Fr.&nbsp;7), snacks, donuts and very fine coffee. There are concerts at night. }} * {{eat | name=Erdem Kebap | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.04591 | long=8.30972 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Said to serve the best kepabs in town. Cheap. }} * {{eat | name=Parterre | alt= | url=http://www.parterre.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04476 | long=8.30772 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good, friendly atmosphere. They have different menus every day. }} * '''Migros''' or '''Coop'''. Huge supermarket chains with a lot of budget products. There is a small Migros and a bigger Coop at the train station, near the tourist office. There are other Migros around, ask the people. Farther there are Migros and Coop Restaurants self-service restaurants. ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Mövenpick Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Grendelstr. 19 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 52 22 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 44 37 | hours= | price= | content=International dishes and English menu on request. }} * {{eat | name=Bistro du Théatre | alt= | url= | email= | address=Theaterstrasse 5 | lat=47.05024 | long=8.3067 | directions= | phone=+41 41 2101274 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Mains around Fr. 30 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content=Centrally located yet under the tourist radar, this remarkable facsimile of a Parisian bistro serves up seasonal French fare like entrecôte, bouillabaisse and mussels with a quirky sideline in enormous "XXL" burgers, salad bowls and Thai curries -- but absolutely no fondue or rosti. Very popular, so book ahead. }} * {{eat | name=Rathaus Brauerei | alt= | url=https://www.rathausbrauerei.ch/ | email= | address=Unter der Egg 2 | lat=47.05185 | long=8.3062 | directions= | phone=+41 414106111 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Mains around Fr. 25 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content=Lurking in the medieval halls below Lucerne's 1600s-vintage riverside town hall, the ''Rathaus'' serves up a range of half a dozen of their own tasty brews plus all the locally made sausages and sauerkraut you can handle. Their most popular dish, though, is the ''Güggeli'' chickens you can see roasting by the entrance. Book ahead and don't be surprised to see a neighboring table burst out into a lusty drinking song. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Restaurant Schwan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Brasserie Bodu | alt= | url=http://www.brasseriebodu.ch/ | email= | address=Kornmarkt 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 01 77 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Exquisite French cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Old Swiss House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Famous for their Schnitzel which they prepare directly next to the table. }} * {{eat | name=Bellini Locanda | alt= | url=https://bellinilocanda.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04863 | long=8.30876 | directions=at Cascada Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open Tue-Sun | price=Degustation menu Fr. 85 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content=Modern, upscale eatery specializing in the cuisine of [[Ticino]], Switzerland's sole Italian canton, with dishes like polenta, burrata, carpaccio and homemade gelato. Good vegetarian and gluten-free selections too. }} ==Drink== ===Bars=== *{{drink | name=Jazzkantine | alt= | url=http://www.jsl.ch/kantine.htm | email= | address= |lat=47.05331 | long=8.30602 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quite small but comfortable bar. They have a stage in the basement. Sometimes there are jazzists playing (4 to 8 times a month). In the same building is the local jazz school, so it's a kind of student bar. }} * {{drink | name=Metzgerhalle | alt= | url=http://metzgerhalleluzern.ch/| email= | address=Baselstrasse 1 | lat=47.05146 | long=8.29977 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Old Swiss restaurant made into a cool bar, usually full on weekends. }} * {{drink | name=Shamrock Irish Pub | alt=formerly Gracie Kelly's | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.05404 | long=8.30844 | directions=in the old-town, 5 minutes walk from the train station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A great selection of Irish and Swiss drinks, home-made food, sports on display. }} *{{drink | name=Treibhaus Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.treibhausluzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.04248 | long=8.31923 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small but cool alternative club, sometimes concerts, cheap food with 2 menus each day. }} * {{drink | name=Schüür | alt= | url=http://www.schuur.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04465 | long=8.31125 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular concert place with an outdoor bar in summer. }} *{{drink | name=Sedel | alt= | url=http://www.sedel.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.06513 | long=8.29908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The place where punk rock goes on. In the 1980s it was the place for the youth rebellion. Unfortunately it has lost a bit of its idealism, nevertheless it's still the club mothers don't want to let their kids go to. Today there are a lot of concerts from Ska to Britpop to Postrock to Gothic. The building was a jail for women and was converted to music practice rooms for bands in the 1980s. There are about 60 bands rocking and practising their sets. So, if you hear some noise somewhere in the building, just knock at the door and come for a jam session. There's a shuttle running from central Lucerne up to the club. Look it up on their website. }} * {{drink | name=Bar 58 | alt= | url=http://www.bar58.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04957 | long=8.30141 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nice neighbourhood bar on Klosterstrasse. }} * {{drink | name=Bar 59 | alt= | url=http://www.bar59.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04189 | long=8.31100 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opened by the former owners of Bar 58, larger and has live music venues as well but still has a neighborhood bar feel - on Industriestrasse, hidden in the basement of a warehouse looking building. }} * {{drink | name=Bar Berlin | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BarBerlin/ | email=duvoisin@sunrise.ch | address=Lädelistrasse 6 | lat=47.05369 | long=8.29475 | directions=on a small sidestreet from Baselstrasse | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa 18:00–03:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-01-15 | content=Small bar with good sound and good drinks, nice and cozy. }} ===Clubs=== Lucerne has lots of clubs for lots of different tastes. Baselstrasse is a nightlife strip emerging out of a redlight district. There are also raves in industrial buildings that require you to join their "club" as they're not legally allowed to sell alcohol to the public. *{{drink | name=Casineum (Grand Casino Luzern) | url=http://www.casineum.ch | email= | address=Haldenstrasse 6 | lat=47.05495 | long=8.31620 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fancy club in a casino, mainstream music }} *{{drink | name=Roadhouse | url=http://www.roadhouse.ch | email= | address=Pilatusstrasse 1 | lat=47.04991 | long=8.30913 | directions= | phone=+41 41 220 27 27 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 220 27 28 | hours= | price= | content=Bar and disco that is always packed, lots of people go there for their afterwork beers because it's beside the train station next to McDonald's. }} *{{drink | name=Das Schwarze Schaf | url=http://www.dasschwarzeschaf.ch | email= | address=Frankenstrasse 2 | lat=47.04956 | long=8.30911 | directions=behind McDonalds at the train station | phone=+41 41 227 00 33 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mainstream bar/club. }} *{{drink | name=Das Weisse Schaf | url=http://www.dasweisseschaf.ch | email= | address=Frankenstrasse 2 | lat=47.04956 | long=8.30911 | directions=behind McDonald's at the train station | phone=+41 41 227 00 33 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Loft | alt= | url=http://www.theloft.ch | email=info@theloft.ch | address=Haldenstrasse 21 | lat=47.05505 | long=8.31499 | directions=at the Casino | phone=+41 41 410 92 44 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 27 28 | hours=price= | price= | content=From RnB to Reggaeton to Urban, gay-friendly, and hosts monthly Frigay nights. }} *{{drink | name=Penthouse | url=http://www.penthouse-luzern.ch/ | email=info@astoria-luzern.ch | address=Pilatusstrasse 29 | lat=47.04813| long=8.30541 | directions= | phone=+41 41 226 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 17:00 to late night | price= | content=Fancy rooftop bar. }} *{{drink | name=ROK | url=http://www.rokklub.ch/ | email=info@rokklub.ch | address=Seidenhofstrasse 5 | lat=47.05014 | long=8.30771 | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 41 90 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=House, electro, minimal, mash-up, tech-house, dub. }} *{{drink | name=Madeleine | url=http://www.lamadeleine.ch | email= | address=Baselstrasse 15 | lat=47.05182 | long=8.29811 | directions=at the beginning of Baselstrasse | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Concerts, open mics, chillout, soul, funk, disco, alternative crowd. }} *{{drink | name=Gewerbehalle | alt= | url=http://www.gewerbehalle.ch/ | email= | address=Baselstrasse 46 | lat=47.05345 | long=8.29470| | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cool bar to hang out with a nice downstairs club. }} * {{drink | name=Klub Kegelbahn | alt= | url=http://klubkegelbahn.ch/ | email=raphi@klubkegelbahn.ch | address=Baselstrasse 24 | lat=47.05275 | long=8.29630 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa from 23:00 | price= | content=A small basement club with good electronic music, from techno to more experimental stuff, check their website. }} ===Cafés=== The three bakery chains, '''Hug''', '''Heini''' and '''Bachmann''', have several good cafés spread all over the city. ==Sleep== For its size, there are quite a few places to stay in Lucerne, in all price ranges. If you stay overnight, your accommodation should give you a free [https://www.luzern.com/en/services/visitor-card-lucerne/ Visitor Card Lucerne] which grants various discounts, most notably '''free travel within zone 10''' (Lucerne city) on all public transport except ferries. This includes transport to your lodgings, just show your reservation if asked. ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Lion Lodge Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.lionlodge.ch | email=info@lionlodge.ch | address=Zürichstrasse 57 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 01 44 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Next to Lion Monument, Old Town and shopping center. Free kitchen facilities and bed sheets. 3 large verandas. Dorm/shared rooms from Fr.&nbsp;32. }} *{{sleep | name=Backpackers Lucerne | alt= | url=http://www.backpackerslucerne.ch/index_en.php | email=info@backpackerslucerne.ch | address=Alpenquai 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 360 04 20 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 360 04 42 | price= Fr.&nbsp;32/person/night; Double Room: Fr.&nbsp;36/person/night (sheets included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= Dormitory: no curfew, no lockout, no membership, Phone them as they don't accept e-mail booking. Free kitchen facilities. It's a very nice place, clean, close to the lake and the old town. A lot of clubs (Treibhaus, Schüür) are just around. }} *{{sleep | name=Youthhostel Lucerne | alt= | url=http://www.youthhostel.ch/en/hostels/lucerne | email=luzern@youthhostel.ch | address=Am Rotsee, Sedelstrasse 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Dorm rooms only, from Fr.&nbsp;30 }} * {{sleep | name=Private rooms | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 227 17 17 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Ask for them at the tourist information. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel des Alpes | url=http://www.desalpes-luzern.ch | email=info@desalpes-luzern.ch | address=Rathausquai 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 58 25 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 74 51 | hours= | price=Single room starts at Fr.&nbsp;128 per night including breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=Facing the lake, and overlooking the chapel bridge, this clean well-run establishment offers excellent views including Mount Pilatus. Some of the rooms have balconies, with very large, but semi-private, balconies on the first floor which might be just the thing if you are with a group. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Pickwick | url=http://www.hotelpickwick.ch | email=hotelpickwick@gastrag.ch | address=Rathausquai 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 59 27 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 51 08 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Bed + Breakfast | url=http://www.thebandb.ch | email=info@thebandb.ch | address=Taubenhausstrasse 34 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 310 15 14 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 310 15 40 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A nice bed & breakfast about a 15-minute walk from the train station or quick ride on bus #1. Single starts at Fr.&nbsp;80. Friendly and helpful staff. }} *{{sleep | name=NH Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/switzerland/luzern/nh-luzern.html?action=search | email= | address=Friedenstrasse, 8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 418 33 33 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Ten minutes from the Exit A2 Luzern Zentrum or Luzern Süd. After the exit, follow the direction Vehrkehrshaus/Ebikon. The train station is 10 minutes by foot from the hotel and 5 minutes by bus (bus number 1). }} *{{sleep | name=Cascada | url=http://www.cascada.ch | email=info@cascada.ch | address=Bundesplatz 18 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 226 80 00 | hours= | price=Single room from Fr.&nbsp;197, double room from Fr.&nbsp;324 (as of 2009). | checkin= | checkout= | content=500&nbsp;m from the train station. }} *{{sleep | name=Monopol | alt= | url=http://www.monopolluzern.ch | email=mail@monopolluzern.ch | address=Pilatusstrasse 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 226 43 44 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single room from Fr.&nbsp;230, double room from Fr.&nbsp;270 (low season 2009) | lastedit=2021-11-08 | content=Housed in a splendid Baroque building, Monopol has a fabulous location right outside the train station, only two minutes away from the Chapel Bridge on foot. However, the non-aircon regular rooms are in dire need of a makeover, stuffy in summer, and noisy if you open the windows, so paying extra for the renovated "Deluxe Design" rooms may be worth it. }} *{{sleep | name=Waldstätterhof | url=http://www.hotel-waldstaetterhof.ch | email=info@hotel-waldstaetterhof.ch | address=Zentralstrasse 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 227 12 72 | hours= | price= Single room from Fr.&nbsp;129, double room from Fr.&nbsp;184 (low season 2009). | checkin= | checkout= | content=100&nbsp;m from the railway station directly in the city center. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Central Luzern | alt= | url=https://www.hotel-central-luzern.com/en | email= | address=Morgartenstrasse 4 | lat=47.04926 | long=8.30779 | directions= | phone=+41 41 210 50 60 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Fr. 150 | lastedit=2021-12-26 | content=True to the name, this hotel is ''very'' centrally located, only one block from both the Chapel Bridge and the train station. Fully renovated in 2019, with airy white rooms and impeccable service. Breakfast is included, and the lounge it's served in is open 24 hours with free coffee, tea, cutlery for eating takeaway meals, etc. The "Cozy" rooms, though, are quite cramped, so fork out the extra 10-20 francs for a "Noble" if you can. }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Grand Hotel National | alt= | url=http://www.national-luzern.ch | email=info@national-luzern.ch | address=Haldenstrasse 4 | lat=47.0548 | long=8.314589 | directions= | phone=+41 41 419 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 419 09 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=A single room starts at Fr.&nbsp;300 per room per night | wikipedia=Grand Hotel National | image=Grand-Hotel National, Luzern IMG 4957.jpg | wikidata=Q19059572 | content=Opened 1870, the Grand instantly became Lucerne's most recognizable hotel and arguably remains so do this day. César Ritz learned the ropes of the luxury hotel trade by managing the Grand Hotel here for ten years before striking off on his own. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Schweizerhof | alt= | url=http://www.schweizerhof-luzern.ch | email=info@schweizerhof-luzern.ch | address=Schweizerhofquai 3a | lat=47.05429 | long=8.31023 | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 04 10 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 29 71 | checkin= | checkout= | price= Opened 1845 as Lucerne's first proper hotel and housed in a palatial lakeside building on the north shore, the Schweizerhof is arguably ''the'' [[grand old hotel]] of Lucerne -- and priced accordingly. | image=Schweizerhof Luzern.jpg | wikidata=Q41690070 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Palace Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.palace-luzern.ch | email=info@palace-luzern.ch | address=Haldenstrasse 10 | lat=47.05519 | long=8.31982 | directions= | phone=+41 41 416 16 16 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 416 10 00 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Palace Luzern | image=Hotel Palace P8290229 03.JPG | wikidata=Q21445499 | content=The hotel is a haven of hospitality which combines old world charm with the most modern comforts. The ambience is one of stylish elegance. }} *{{sleep | name=The Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.the-hotel.ch | email=info@the-hotel.ch | address=Sempacherstrasse 14 | lat=47.04801 | long=8.30779 | directions= | phone=+41 41 226 86 86 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 226 86 90 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Billing itself as a boutique hotel, with interior design by the French architect Jean Nouvele, "The Hotel" is as posh as it gets just about anywhere. The theme is classic French with an Indochinese touch which suggests an easy-beats/spy film soundtrack. }} *{{sleep | name=Art-Deco Hotel Montana | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-montana.ch | email= | address=Adligenswilerstrasse 22 | lat=47.056417 | long=8.319645 | directions= | phone=+41 41 419 00 00 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 419 00 01 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=from Fr.&nbsp;250 | image=Hotel Montana, Luzern IMG 4953.jpg | wikidata=Q29522314 | content=Best rated hotel in Lucerne for a couple of years, slightly above the lake and offers amazing views over the lake and mountains.It rooms are modern (art deco), well maintained and the service is superior. Also the Scala restaurant (15 Gault Millau points) and the Sunday brunch are very popular. }} ===Camping=== *{{sleep | name=Camping International Lido | alt= | url=http://www.camping-international.ch/ | | address= | lat=47.04997 | long=8.33893 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} == Connect == As of June 2022, Lucerne has 5G from all Swiss carriers. WiFi is widely available around the city. ==Stay safe== Lucerne is a heavily touristed destination, and where there are tourists there are [[pickpockets]], [[Common scams|con artists]], and other sorts of folks up to no good. As with everyplace else keep your passport and other valuables where people can't get to them. However, Lucerne is a friendly and safe city. Women can move safely almost anywhere, day or night. There are few areas that should be avoided; the area around Basel Street, where you will find a colourful and exciting cultural mix, is relatively harmless. According to the police it can be dangerous at night in "Tribschen" (Inseli-Ufschötti-Weinbergli-Tribschenstrasse). Most violent crimes and robberies happen in this neighborhood. But compared with other cities in Europe it's a safe area. ==Cope== ==Go next== * [[Rigi]], the "Queen of Mountains", less than an hour away by ferry. * [[Engelberg]], a resort village in the Alps which offers a range of outdoor activities. * [[Brunnen]], a resort town which sits on a south-facing bend in the lake with fantastic views. * [[Interlaken]] * [[Zurich]] * [[Bern]] * [[Basel]] * [[Lugano]] * [[Schwyz]] * [[Zug]] {{IsPartOf|Central Switzerland}} {{geo|47.0517|8.3073}} {{usablecity}} os2wiz64sf59u0cgjtusf3t1456jzdb 4498685 4498671 2022-08-10T19:53:46Z 2001:1715:4E2C:ECA0:7112:AD02:56F5:EFAB /* Do */ Updated listing for Take a boat tour - Line on villages around the lake. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Luzern Kapellbruecke banner.jpg}} '''[https://www.luzern.com/en/ Lucerne] ''' (''Luzern'' in [[German phrasebook|German]], ''Lozärn'' in Swiss-German) is a beautiful small city which sits on the shores of Lake Lucerne in the heartland of [[Switzerland]]. Lucerne is a popular destination for both the city itself and the number of accessible outings around the lake and local Alps that it offers. [[File:Luzern-1170926.jpg|thumb|Chapel bridge (Kapellbrücke) and Water Tower on the river Reuss|alt=Chapel Bridge Lucerne]] ==Understand== The first city to join the Swiss Confederation, today Lucerne is a lovely small city with a thriving tourism industry, owing mainly to its status as a gateway to [[Central Switzerland]]. The city is a centre of Swiss history and legend. Tourism in Lucerne has a distinguished history dating from the mid-19th century, with Mark Twain among them. In ''A Tramp Abroad'' he recalls the nascent souvenir business, and other budding examples of the tourism trade. :"The commerce of Lucerne consists mainly in gimcrackery of the souvenir sort; the shops are packed with Alpine crystals, photographs of scenery, and wooden and ivory carvings. I will not conceal the fact that miniature figures of the Lion of Lucerne are to be had in them. Millions of them." <small>&mdash; Mark Twain</small> ===Climate=== Lucerne has cold, dry winters and warm/hot summers. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 2 | febhigh = 5 | marhigh = 10 | aprhigh = 14 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 24 | julhigh = 25 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 20 | octhigh = 15 | novhigh = 7 | dechigh = 3 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -2 | marlow = 2 | aprlow = 4 | maylow = 7 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 13 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 59 | febprecip = 52 | marprecip = 66 | aprprecip = 88 | mayprecip = 116 | junprecip = 158 | julprecip = 156 | augprecip = 149 | sepprecip = 109 | octprecip = 78 | novprecip = 65 | decprecip = 59 | description = }} [[File:Konsipark-Park-Dreilinden-IMG 7171.jpg|thumb|View to the Alps and Lake Lucerne from Park Dreilinden in Lucerne]] ==Get in== [[File:Lucerne skyline.jpg|thumb|300px|Lucerne at night]] ===By train=== Thanks to its central location {{marker|type=go|name=Lucerne railway station|wikidata=Q455450|url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/station-services/railway-stations/lucerne-station.html|lat=47.048889|long=8.310556}} (''Bahnhof Luzern'') can be reached easily from nearly every other city in Switzerland using the [http://www.sbb.ch Swiss Federal Railways (SBB&nbsp;CFF&nbsp;FFS))]. There are hourly trains from [[Olten]] and Zürich Airport and half-hourly trains from [[Zürich]], and a direct train every hour from [[Berne]]. There is an hourly service from [[Bellinzona]] in Ticino, and [[Pfäffikon]] and [[St. Gallen]] in the North East. The "Zentralbahn" branch of the Swiss Federal Railways provides also hourly trains between [[Interlaken]] and Lucerne during daytime. === By bus === There are no intercity buses in Switzerland as the train system provides ample connections to many destinations in Switzerland. To make trips to the countryside in the mountains where there are no trains, refer to [http://www.postauto.ch postauto.ch] buses are available from some nearby places, such as [[Rotkreuz]]. ===By boat=== Lucerne sits at the northwest end of Lake Lucerne (''Vierwaldstättersee''), one of the most beautiful waterways in Switzerland. [http://www.lakelucerne.ch/en.html Schifffahrtsgesellschaft Vierwaldstättersee] operates roughly hourly scheduled ferries to [[Schwyz]], [[Flüelen]], [[Weggis]] (for [[Rigi]]), and runs various themed dinner cruises etc all year around. ==Get around== {{mapframe|47.0517|8.3073|zoom=14}} {{mapshape}} Able-bodied travellers will find Lucerne a complete joy to get around in on foot. The Old-Town is rather small, and most other interesting sites are within 20 minutes or so walk, there is also a [http://www.vbl.ch/ city bus system], as well as assistance for disabled visitors on request from [http://www.mis-ch.ch/ Mobility International Switzerland]. The '''Lido''' beach and the '''Swiss Transport Museum''' are a bit further out but can be reached with a lakeside walk in 30-40 minutes, otherwise they can be reached by bus or by one of several boats per hour from just in front of the central railway station. Visitors staying overnight in Lucerne get a [https://www.luzern.com/en/services/visitor-card-lucerne/ Visitor Card] which gives free bus and train travel in Zone 10 for the duration of their stay. All of the points of interest in Lucerne including the Transport Museum and lower cable-car station for Pilatus are within this zone. Lucerne also makes a very good base for discovering the rest of [[Central Switzerland]], using the [http://www.rail.ch Swiss Federal Railway], the [http://www.lakelucerne.ch/en.html Schifffahrtsgesellschaft Vierwaldstättersee], or any one of several private rail or boat companies. Visitors using Lucerne as a base to explore the region might consider the [https://www.tellpass.ch/en/ Tell Pass] which covers a large number of trains, buses, boats, and cable-cars in the region around Lucerne. Bicycles are available for rent at the central railway station, at ticket window 21 on the lower level. For Fr.&nbsp;31 per day, you can rent a 24-speed, sturdily-built bike with a baggage clamp. Electric bikes are also available. Bike pick-up and drop-off are around the left side of the train station, at a kiosk across the street from the Swiss Post building. Bike lanes are present on most secondary streets, and Lucerne drivers are generally aware of and polite towards bicyclists. === By bus === Lucerne has an efficient bus network: [http://www.vbl.ch Verkehrsbetriebe Luzern (VBL)] (German only). It covers the city and its suburbs. ==See== [[File:Löwendenkmal_tourists.jpg|thumb|250px|The Lion Monument of Lucerne is always busy with tourists - no matter the weather or time of year.]] * {{see | name=The Chapel Bridge | alt=Kapellbrücke | url=Https://www.chapel-bridge.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.05197 | long=8.30787 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Kapellbrücke | wikidata=Q25225 | lastedit=2019-12-12 | content=The Chapel Bridge was built in 14th century to aid in the protection of the city. It is a landmark of Lucerne and is said to be the oldest wooden bridge in all of Europe. A point of interest as you walk over it are the paintings in the rafters depicting 12th-century city life and Swiss history. The bridge was badly damaged by a fire on 18 August 1993, it was rebuilt within a year, but the damage is still visible in places and many of the original paintings were lost. The tower which has had multiple uses over the years (including as a dungeon) is still in the original condition, but not open for visitors. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Spreuer Bridge | alt=Spreuerbrucke | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.051972 | long=8.301806 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Spreuer Bridge | lastedit=2020-02-10 | content=The Spreuer Bridge, or Chaff Bridge, is the other surviving wooden footbridge in central Luzern, a short walk from the more famous Chapel Bridge. It was built in 1566, replacing an earlier bridge destroyed by fire. It is known for its decorative paintings depicting the Dance of Death, by the studio of Kaspar Meglinger. }} *{{see | name=The Lion Monument | alt=Löwendenkmal | url= | email= | address=Denkmalstrasse 4 | lat=47.058333 | long=8.311111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Lion Monument | image=Löwendenkmal, Luzern.jpg | wikidata=Q688214 | content=Also known as the Lion of Lucerne, it is a sculpture designed by Bertel Thorvaldsen. It commemorates the Swiss Guards who were massacred in 1792 during the French Revolution, when revolutionaries stormed the Tuileries Palace in Paris, France. The American writer Mark Twain (1835–1910) praised the sculpture of a mortally-wounded lion as "the most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world.". The sculpture is a popular sight with a constant flow of tour groups arriving during the day - visit early or late in the day if possible for a more peaceful experience. }} * {{see | name=The old city wall | alt=Museggmauer | url=https://www.museggmauer.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.054285 | long=8.304197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=1st April-1st Nov 08:00-19:00, Closed over winter | price=Free | image=Museggmauer Nord.JPG | wikidata=Q1571757 | lastedit=2019-12-12 | content=A part of the rampart walls built in 1386; the wall is still almost entirely intact and visitors are able to walk a section of the rampart. Four towers are open to the public: Schirmer, Zyt, Wacht and Männli. The Männliturm allows access to the rooftop of the tower which gives the most extensive and unobstructed views. }} *{{see | name=Alpineum | alt= | url=http://www.alpineum.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.057913 | long=8.310394 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alpineum | image=Alpineum.jpg | wikidata=Q4735602 | content=A museum and diorama dedicated to the Alps. }} *{{see | name=Bourbaki Panorama | alt= | url=http://www.bourbakipanorama.ch/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Löwenplatz 11 | lat=47.056972 | long=8.311222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar 10:00–17:00; Apr-Oct 09:00–18:00 | price=Fr.&nbsp;12 | image=Bourbaki Panorama.jpg | wikidata=Q895178 | content=A circular panoramic painting. }} *{{see | name=Glacier Garden | alt=Gletschergarten | url=http://www.gletschergarten.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.058889 | long=8.310417 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct 10:00-18:00, Nov-Mar 10:00-17:00 | price=Fr. 22 (discount for students and children) | image=Luzern Gletschergarten 4.04.02 04.jpg | wikidata=Q1531237 | content=The main focus is the dramatic carving of the rockbed by glaciers and information related to it, but this also features a museum of curiosities and a mirror maze. }} * {{see | name=Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre | alt=Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Luzern | url=http://www.kkl-luzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.0506 | long=8.312122 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lucerne Culture and Congress Centre | image=Culture and Congress Centre - panoramio.jpg | wikidata=Q665311 | content=The KKL is a spectacular building that contains several concert halls and the Lucerne Art Museum. It was designed by Jean Nouvel. Its major concert hall ("La salle blanche") is famous for its acoustics, and world class orchestras can be heard regularly. It hosts the [http://www.lucernefestival.com Lucerne Festival] (classical music). }} ===Museums=== *{{see | name=Swiss Museum of Transport | alt=Verkehrshaus der Schweiz | url=https://www.verkehrshaus.ch/fr | email= | address=Lidostrasse 5 | lat=47.052778 | long=8.335833 | directions=Lido beach, the first stop for boats leaving from the central train station, preferably reached by bus | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 10:00–18:00; Winter 10:00–17:00 | price=Fr.&nbsp;32 for adults, Fr.&nbsp;21 for children 6-16, and free for younger kids | wikipedia=Swiss Museum of Transport | image=Verkehrshaus4.jpg | wikidata=Q670595 | content=With its large collection of trains, planes, automobiles, and motorcycles, this museum of means of transport is a great place to spend an afternoon. If you get tired of the real train engines you can check out the model railroad or the miniature working steam train. The air section also features several space travel exhibits, including an unused project Mercury capsule. }} *{{see | name=Lucerne Art Museum | alt=Kunstmuseum Luzern | url=http://www.kunstmuseumluzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.050278 | long=8.311944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Kunstmuseum Luzern 2013.jpg | wikidata=Q1792543 | content= }} *{{see | name=The Rosengart Collection | alt=Sammlung Rosengart | url=http://www.rosengart.ch | email=info@rosengart.ch | address=Pilatusstrasse 10 | lat=47.049561 | long=8.307403 | directions= | phone=+41 41 220 16 60 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April–October: daily 10:00–18:00; November–March: daily 11:00–17:00 | price=Admission Fr.&nbsp;15 (''Fr.&nbsp;8 for students, children 7-16 years'') | image=Sammlung Rosengart, Luzern IMG 4912.jpg | wikidata=Q2217420 | content=Well over 200 works by 23 artists of early modernism, including 125 works of Paul Klee and about 50 by Pablo Picasso. Also works by Cézanne, Chagall, Miró, Pissarro, among others. The collection also houses 200 photographs -- previously housed in the Am-Rhyn-Haus -- by David Duncan Douglas, ''Life'' Magazine’s World War II photo correspondent who arrived with his camera uninvited at Picasso’s villa “California”, was welcomed by Picasso and his family, and over the years produced an intimate portrait of the artist’s day-to-day life. Picasso's living room was his studio, and domestic scenes -- a ballet lesson, Picasso drawing with his children, or wrapping himself in the cape and hat of his native Spain -- play out within the backdrop of some of his most famous works. }} *{{see | name=The Richard Wagner Museum | alt= | url=http://www.richard-wagner-museum.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.0412 | long=8.32814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Tribschen-Wagner-Museum-Klavier-Raum.jpg | wikidata=Q18221786 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Lucerne fasnacht parade.jpg|thumb|250px|Lucerne Carnival - a marching band parading to exactly where they feel like parading|alt=]] [[File:Luzern Altstadt1.jpg|thumb|250px|A café in one of the many small old town squares in Lucerne]] *{{do | name=Explore the Old Town | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=47.05260 | long=8.30738 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the main reasons that Lucerne attracts so many travelers is its small but remarkably preserved old town. You can get lost (for a few minutes anyhow) in its maze of streets, passages, and squares, admiring the many and varied murals painted on what seems like every other building. A nice short walk on the Museggmauer starts at the Schirmer-Turm, walk up the road near Jazzkantine, open only at daytime. }} *{{do | name=Take a boat tour | alt= | url=http://www.lakelucerne.ch/en | email= | address= | lat=47.05135 | long=8.31012 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Take a boat tour on the lake Lucerne with the traditional steamboats. A ride along the full length of the lake (Lucerne – Flüelen) takes approximately 3 hours. The lake has several tight bends and the landscape changes dramatically during the ride from the high mountains around Flüelen to the gentler hills around Lucerne. The villages and towns along the lake are generally very nice places to take a relaxed day with a walk/swim and food at the lakefront - Weggis and Brunnen for example. Flüelen and Brunnen at the far end of the lake can also be reached by direct train from Lucerne. }} *{{do | name=Take a guided tour | alt= | url=http://www.guidelucerne.ch/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-01-11| content= }} * {{do | name=Rent a bicycle | alt= | url=http://www.sbb.ch/en/station-services/car-bike/hire-or-borrow/rent-a-bike.html | email= | address= | lat=47.05025 | long=8.31001 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lucerne has an excellent bicycle Network. Rent a bicycle at the train station in lucerne and explore the city and the suburbs or make a day trip on the national bicycle network (http://www.veloland.ch/en/veloland.html). }} * '''Watch football''' ie soccer at '''FC Luzen''', who play in the Super League, the top tier of Swiss football. Their home ground is Swissporarena, capacity 17,000, at 91 Horwerstrasse, 1 km south of city centre next to the Trade Centre. ===Mountains=== A number of villages and mountains in the Alps can easily be reached from Lucerne by boat or train as day trips. * {{do | name=Mount Pilatus | alt= | url=http://www.pilatus.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=46.97946 | long=8.25586 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-19| content= A famous mountain overlooking the city of Lucerne. Pilatus is definitely a must and gives you a good impression of a wild and rocky peak with a marvelous view to the "real" Alps. Its peak can be reached by the world's steepest cogwheel railway from Alpnachstad (not operating in wintertime) and all-year-round by cable-car in three sections from Kriens (10 minutes by trolley bus no. 1 from Lucerne as far as 'Linde'). Going up from Alpanachstad and down to Kriens, combined with a boat ride from Lucerne, is called the Golden Round Trip and is over €100. A pleasant - and cheaper - option is to take the train from Lucerne to Alpnachstad (roughly €8), then take the cogwheel railway to Pilatus's peak and then the first cable-car down towards Kriens (roughly €52, or €26 with a rail card), and then hike the rest of the way down to Kriens (free, approximately 2 hours). Of course you can walk the entire way to the top on foot, which takes at least 4 hours from Kriens. In addition to hiking, there are several other activities, including a suspension rope park and a 1,350&nbsp;m long toboggan (both at the second stop of the cable-car from Kriens). Even if you don't plan to hike, allow for at least three hours to spend on Pilatus. }} * {{do | name=Mount Rigi| alt= | url=http://www.rigi.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.05669 | long=8.48541 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A famous mountain overlooking the city of Lucerne. Its peak at Rigi Kulm can be reached by a cogwheel railway from Vitznau and Arth-Goldau, a cable-car from Weggis takes you to Rigi Kaltbad where you can join the cogwheel railway or walk the rest of the way. Vitznau and Weggis can easily be reached by boat. The boat ride and cogwheel trains are covered by the GA/Swiss Travel Pass. The peak can be reached by foot in around 4-5 hours from the base of the mountain on either side. }} * {{do | name=Mount Titlis | alt= | url=http://www.titlis.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=46.77114 | long=8.43407 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The mountain [[Mount Titlis]] has a glacier on the top and a splendid view. }} * {{do | name=Other mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In addition to the popular Pilatus, Rigi, and Titlis there are a number of other mountains in the region which are easy to reach by public transport and are serviced by cable-cars. Of particular note for visitors are Stoos and Stanserhorn which are included in the Swiss Travel Pass for 2022. The cable car to the Brienzer Rothorn at Sörenberg can be reached in an hour by car or public transport. }} * {{do | name=Go Trekking or Mountain Biking around [[Engelberg]] | alt= | url=http://www.engelberg.ch/ | email= | address= |lat=46.81980 | long=8.41003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-01-27| content= }} * {{do | name=Felsenweg Buergerstock | alt= | url=http://www.wanderland.ch/en/routes/route-0566.html | email= | address= | lat=46.99637 | long=8.37744 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Get a beautiful view over the Mittelland and its lakes on this 2-hour walk. Go there by boat (Lucerne-Kehrsiten) and funiculaire or by train and bus (Lucerne-Stansstad-Bürgenstock). There are some luxury resorts at Buergerstock. It's also possible to go by mountain bike to the top. }} *{{do | name=Paraglide from Pilatus and Rigi | alt= | url=http://paragliding-luzern.ch | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Paragliding down from the majestic mountains surrounding Lake Lucerne is a unique experience. Tandem paragliding is possible all year round with pilots certified by the Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA) of Switzerland. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Fasnacht | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Some cities of Switzerland including Lucerne and [[Basel]] celebrate a rousing carnival just before Lent each year. The version celebrated here is famous for its chaotic "march any direction you like" street parades of the so-called Guugemusig (band of wind instruments and drummer, typical to the carnival of Central Switzerland) and elaborate masks. The carnival week of Lucerne starts at the end of February on the Fat Tuesday and ends at Ash Wednesday. The programme in short: Fat Tuesday, Urknall (big bang) at 05:00 is the official beginning, music on the streets all the day in the city, mask parade from 14:00 along the lake, music on the streets in the evening; Friday to Sunday music and masksparades in all the towns and villages of the region; Güdis Monday, second Urknall at 06:00, rest ditto Fat Tuesday; Thursday big street concert in the whole old town and surroundings, end of the official carnival at midnight... but it continues in the bars until morning of Ash Wednesday. As with carnival elsewhere the exact date on the calendar is variable according to the phase of the moon. You find the date of the next Fat Tuesday (SchuDo, Schmutziger Donnerstag) [http://www.luzerner-fasnacht.ch here]. If you don't want to be recognised as a tourist, put on some colorful clothes. Most of the people are dressed in colors or in masks. In the last years, the cities of Zürich and Berne started to copy Central Switzerland's carnival. }} * {{do | name=Blue Balls | alt= | url=http://www.blueballs.ch/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music festival in July. }} * {{do | name=Lucerne Festival | alt= | url=http://www.lucernefestival.ch/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Classic music festival }} * {{do | name=Luzerner Fest | alt= | url=http://www.luzernerfest.ch/de {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Music festival in June-July }} ===Theatre=== * {{do | name=Luzerner Theater | alt= | url=http://www.luzerner-theater.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.05067 | long=8.30622 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Top end theater and musicals }} * {{do | name=Theaterpavillon | alt= | url=http://www.theaterpavillon.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04287 | long=8.31965 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nice theater with a bar. A place for art work and to meet people. Inexpensive. }} * {{do | name=Kleintheater | alt= | url=http://kleintheater.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04600 | long=8.30846 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== The shopping in Lucerne has improved somewhat since Mark Twain's visit. You'll find several good department stores with acceptable prices for most items, as well as pricey speciality shops. * Lucerne's old town is full of shops - especially clothing * Lucerne's station hosts several stores which have longer opening hours than most other shops. * {{buy | name=Bucherer | alt= | url=http://www.bucherer.com/en/locations/lucerne-schwanenplatz | email=luzern@bucherer.com | address=Schwanenplatz 5 | directions= | lat=47.05341 | long=8.30842 | phone= | tollfree=+41 41 369 77 00 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-18:30, Su 15:00-18:30 | price= |lastedit=2017-01-27| content=The flagship store of Switzerland's best-known watch and high-end jewellery dealer. }} * {{buy | name=Weekly Market | alt= | url=http://www.luzerner-wochenmarkt.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.05171 | long=8.30584 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Every Thursday and Saturday from 06:00 to 13:00 along the Reuss river. The market has many local products and specialities. }} ==Eat== Lucerne's Old Town is full of tourist trap restaurants serving wildly overpriced fondue in the middle of summer. This being Switzerland, eating out isn't cheap anywhere, but you'll get much better value for money even a block or two off the beaten track. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Treibhaus Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.treibhausluzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.04248 | long=8.31923 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They have fine food. 2 menus each day (menu Fr.&nbsp;13, students Fr.&nbsp;7), snacks, donuts and very fine coffee. There are concerts at night. }} * {{eat | name=Erdem Kebap | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.04591 | long=8.30972 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Said to serve the best kepabs in town. Cheap. }} * {{eat | name=Parterre | alt= | url=http://www.parterre.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04476 | long=8.30772 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good, friendly atmosphere. They have different menus every day. }} * '''Migros''' or '''Coop'''. Huge supermarket chains with a lot of budget products. There is a small Migros and a bigger Coop at the train station, near the tourist office. There are other Migros around, ask the people. Farther there are Migros and Coop Restaurants self-service restaurants. ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Mövenpick Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Grendelstr. 19 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 52 22 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 44 37 | hours= | price= | content=International dishes and English menu on request. }} * {{eat | name=Bistro du Théatre | alt= | url= | email= | address=Theaterstrasse 5 | lat=47.05024 | long=8.3067 | directions= | phone=+41 41 2101274 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Mains around Fr. 30 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content=Centrally located yet under the tourist radar, this remarkable facsimile of a Parisian bistro serves up seasonal French fare like entrecôte, bouillabaisse and mussels with a quirky sideline in enormous "XXL" burgers, salad bowls and Thai curries -- but absolutely no fondue or rosti. Very popular, so book ahead. }} * {{eat | name=Rathaus Brauerei | alt= | url=https://www.rathausbrauerei.ch/ | email= | address=Unter der Egg 2 | lat=47.05185 | long=8.3062 | directions= | phone=+41 414106111 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Mains around Fr. 25 | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content=Lurking in the medieval halls below Lucerne's 1600s-vintage riverside town hall, the ''Rathaus'' serves up a range of half a dozen of their own tasty brews plus all the locally made sausages and sauerkraut you can handle. Their most popular dish, though, is the ''Güggeli'' chickens you can see roasting by the entrance. Book ahead and don't be surprised to see a neighboring table burst out into a lusty drinking song. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Restaurant Schwan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Brasserie Bodu | alt= | url=http://www.brasseriebodu.ch/ | email= | address=Kornmarkt 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 01 77 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Exquisite French cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Old Swiss House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Famous for their Schnitzel which they prepare directly next to the table. }} * {{eat | name=Bellini Locanda | alt= | url=https://bellinilocanda.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04863 | long=8.30876 | directions=at Cascada Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open Tue-Sun | price=Degustation menu Fr. 85 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-28 | content=Modern, upscale eatery specializing in the cuisine of [[Ticino]], Switzerland's sole Italian canton, with dishes like polenta, burrata, carpaccio and homemade gelato. Good vegetarian and gluten-free selections too. }} ==Drink== ===Bars=== *{{drink | name=Jazzkantine | alt= | url=http://www.jsl.ch/kantine.htm | email= | address= |lat=47.05331 | long=8.30602 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quite small but comfortable bar. They have a stage in the basement. Sometimes there are jazzists playing (4 to 8 times a month). In the same building is the local jazz school, so it's a kind of student bar. }} * {{drink | name=Metzgerhalle | alt= | url=http://metzgerhalleluzern.ch/| email= | address=Baselstrasse 1 | lat=47.05146 | long=8.29977 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Old Swiss restaurant made into a cool bar, usually full on weekends. }} * {{drink | name=Shamrock Irish Pub | alt=formerly Gracie Kelly's | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.05404 | long=8.30844 | directions=in the old-town, 5 minutes walk from the train station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A great selection of Irish and Swiss drinks, home-made food, sports on display. }} *{{drink | name=Treibhaus Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.treibhausluzern.ch | email= | address= | lat=47.04248 | long=8.31923 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small but cool alternative club, sometimes concerts, cheap food with 2 menus each day. }} * {{drink | name=Schüür | alt= | url=http://www.schuur.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04465 | long=8.31125 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular concert place with an outdoor bar in summer. }} *{{drink | name=Sedel | alt= | url=http://www.sedel.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.06513 | long=8.29908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The place where punk rock goes on. In the 1980s it was the place for the youth rebellion. Unfortunately it has lost a bit of its idealism, nevertheless it's still the club mothers don't want to let their kids go to. Today there are a lot of concerts from Ska to Britpop to Postrock to Gothic. The building was a jail for women and was converted to music practice rooms for bands in the 1980s. There are about 60 bands rocking and practising their sets. So, if you hear some noise somewhere in the building, just knock at the door and come for a jam session. There's a shuttle running from central Lucerne up to the club. Look it up on their website. }} * {{drink | name=Bar 58 | alt= | url=http://www.bar58.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04957 | long=8.30141 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nice neighbourhood bar on Klosterstrasse. }} * {{drink | name=Bar 59 | alt= | url=http://www.bar59.ch/ | email= | address= | lat=47.04189 | long=8.31100 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opened by the former owners of Bar 58, larger and has live music venues as well but still has a neighborhood bar feel - on Industriestrasse, hidden in the basement of a warehouse looking building. }} * {{drink | name=Bar Berlin | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BarBerlin/ | email=duvoisin@sunrise.ch | address=Lädelistrasse 6 | lat=47.05369 | long=8.29475 | directions=on a small sidestreet from Baselstrasse | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa 18:00–03:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-01-15 | content=Small bar with good sound and good drinks, nice and cozy. }} ===Clubs=== Lucerne has lots of clubs for lots of different tastes. Baselstrasse is a nightlife strip emerging out of a redlight district. There are also raves in industrial buildings that require you to join their "club" as they're not legally allowed to sell alcohol to the public. *{{drink | name=Casineum (Grand Casino Luzern) | url=http://www.casineum.ch | email= | address=Haldenstrasse 6 | lat=47.05495 | long=8.31620 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fancy club in a casino, mainstream music }} *{{drink | name=Roadhouse | url=http://www.roadhouse.ch | email= | address=Pilatusstrasse 1 | lat=47.04991 | long=8.30913 | directions= | phone=+41 41 220 27 27 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 220 27 28 | hours= | price= | content=Bar and disco that is always packed, lots of people go there for their afterwork beers because it's beside the train station next to McDonald's. }} *{{drink | name=Das Schwarze Schaf | url=http://www.dasschwarzeschaf.ch | email= | address=Frankenstrasse 2 | lat=47.04956 | long=8.30911 | directions=behind McDonalds at the train station | phone=+41 41 227 00 33 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mainstream bar/club. }} *{{drink | name=Das Weisse Schaf | url=http://www.dasweisseschaf.ch | email= | address=Frankenstrasse 2 | lat=47.04956 | long=8.30911 | directions=behind McDonald's at the train station | phone=+41 41 227 00 33 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Loft | alt= | url=http://www.theloft.ch | email=info@theloft.ch | address=Haldenstrasse 21 | lat=47.05505 | long=8.31499 | directions=at the Casino | phone=+41 41 410 92 44 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 27 28 | hours=price= | price= | content=From RnB to Reggaeton to Urban, gay-friendly, and hosts monthly Frigay nights. }} *{{drink | name=Penthouse | url=http://www.penthouse-luzern.ch/ | email=info@astoria-luzern.ch | address=Pilatusstrasse 29 | lat=47.04813| long=8.30541 | directions= | phone=+41 41 226 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 17:00 to late night | price= | content=Fancy rooftop bar. }} *{{drink | name=ROK | url=http://www.rokklub.ch/ | email=info@rokklub.ch | address=Seidenhofstrasse 5 | lat=47.05014 | long=8.30771 | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 41 90 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=House, electro, minimal, mash-up, tech-house, dub. }} *{{drink | name=Madeleine | url=http://www.lamadeleine.ch | email= | address=Baselstrasse 15 | lat=47.05182 | long=8.29811 | directions=at the beginning of Baselstrasse | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Concerts, open mics, chillout, soul, funk, disco, alternative crowd. }} *{{drink | name=Gewerbehalle | alt= | url=http://www.gewerbehalle.ch/ | email= | address=Baselstrasse 46 | lat=47.05345 | long=8.29470| | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cool bar to hang out with a nice downstairs club. }} * {{drink | name=Klub Kegelbahn | alt= | url=http://klubkegelbahn.ch/ | email=raphi@klubkegelbahn.ch | address=Baselstrasse 24 | lat=47.05275 | long=8.29630 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa from 23:00 | price= | content=A small basement club with good electronic music, from techno to more experimental stuff, check their website. }} ===Cafés=== The three bakery chains, '''Hug''', '''Heini''' and '''Bachmann''', have several good cafés spread all over the city. ==Sleep== For its size, there are quite a few places to stay in Lucerne, in all price ranges. If you stay overnight, your accommodation should give you a free [https://www.luzern.com/en/services/visitor-card-lucerne/ Visitor Card Lucerne] which grants various discounts, most notably '''free travel within zone 10''' (Lucerne city) on all public transport except ferries. This includes transport to your lodgings, just show your reservation if asked. ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Lion Lodge Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.lionlodge.ch | email=info@lionlodge.ch | address=Zürichstrasse 57 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 01 44 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Next to Lion Monument, Old Town and shopping center. Free kitchen facilities and bed sheets. 3 large verandas. Dorm/shared rooms from Fr.&nbsp;32. }} *{{sleep | name=Backpackers Lucerne | alt= | url=http://www.backpackerslucerne.ch/index_en.php | email=info@backpackerslucerne.ch | address=Alpenquai 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 360 04 20 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 360 04 42 | price= Fr.&nbsp;32/person/night; Double Room: Fr.&nbsp;36/person/night (sheets included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= Dormitory: no curfew, no lockout, no membership, Phone them as they don't accept e-mail booking. Free kitchen facilities. It's a very nice place, clean, close to the lake and the old town. A lot of clubs (Treibhaus, Schüür) are just around. }} *{{sleep | name=Youthhostel Lucerne | alt= | url=http://www.youthhostel.ch/en/hostels/lucerne | email=luzern@youthhostel.ch | address=Am Rotsee, Sedelstrasse 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Dorm rooms only, from Fr.&nbsp;30 }} * {{sleep | name=Private rooms | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 227 17 17 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Ask for them at the tourist information. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel des Alpes | url=http://www.desalpes-luzern.ch | email=info@desalpes-luzern.ch | address=Rathausquai 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 58 25 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 74 51 | hours= | price=Single room starts at Fr.&nbsp;128 per night including breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content=Facing the lake, and overlooking the chapel bridge, this clean well-run establishment offers excellent views including Mount Pilatus. Some of the rooms have balconies, with very large, but semi-private, balconies on the first floor which might be just the thing if you are with a group. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Pickwick | url=http://www.hotelpickwick.ch | email=hotelpickwick@gastrag.ch | address=Rathausquai 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 59 27 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 51 08 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Bed + Breakfast | url=http://www.thebandb.ch | email=info@thebandb.ch | address=Taubenhausstrasse 34 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 310 15 14 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 310 15 40 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A nice bed & breakfast about a 15-minute walk from the train station or quick ride on bus #1. Single starts at Fr.&nbsp;80. Friendly and helpful staff. }} *{{sleep | name=NH Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/switzerland/luzern/nh-luzern.html?action=search | email= | address=Friedenstrasse, 8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+41 41 418 33 33 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Ten minutes from the Exit A2 Luzern Zentrum or Luzern Süd. After the exit, follow the direction Vehrkehrshaus/Ebikon. The train station is 10 minutes by foot from the hotel and 5 minutes by bus (bus number 1). }} *{{sleep | name=Cascada | url=http://www.cascada.ch | email=info@cascada.ch | address=Bundesplatz 18 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 226 80 00 | hours= | price=Single room from Fr.&nbsp;197, double room from Fr.&nbsp;324 (as of 2009). | checkin= | checkout= | content=500&nbsp;m from the train station. }} *{{sleep | name=Monopol | alt= | url=http://www.monopolluzern.ch | email=mail@monopolluzern.ch | address=Pilatusstrasse 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 226 43 44 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single room from Fr.&nbsp;230, double room from Fr.&nbsp;270 (low season 2009) | lastedit=2021-11-08 | content=Housed in a splendid Baroque building, Monopol has a fabulous location right outside the train station, only two minutes away from the Chapel Bridge on foot. However, the non-aircon regular rooms are in dire need of a makeover, stuffy in summer, and noisy if you open the windows, so paying extra for the renovated "Deluxe Design" rooms may be worth it. }} *{{sleep | name=Waldstätterhof | url=http://www.hotel-waldstaetterhof.ch | email=info@hotel-waldstaetterhof.ch | address=Zentralstrasse 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 227 12 72 | hours= | price= Single room from Fr.&nbsp;129, double room from Fr.&nbsp;184 (low season 2009). | checkin= | checkout= | content=100&nbsp;m from the railway station directly in the city center. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Central Luzern | alt= | url=https://www.hotel-central-luzern.com/en | email= | address=Morgartenstrasse 4 | lat=47.04926 | long=8.30779 | directions= | phone=+41 41 210 50 60 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Fr. 150 | lastedit=2021-12-26 | content=True to the name, this hotel is ''very'' centrally located, only one block from both the Chapel Bridge and the train station. Fully renovated in 2019, with airy white rooms and impeccable service. Breakfast is included, and the lounge it's served in is open 24 hours with free coffee, tea, cutlery for eating takeaway meals, etc. The "Cozy" rooms, though, are quite cramped, so fork out the extra 10-20 francs for a "Noble" if you can. }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Grand Hotel National | alt= | url=http://www.national-luzern.ch | email=info@national-luzern.ch | address=Haldenstrasse 4 | lat=47.0548 | long=8.314589 | directions= | phone=+41 41 419 09 09 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 419 09 10 | checkin= | checkout= | price=A single room starts at Fr.&nbsp;300 per room per night | wikipedia=Grand Hotel National | image=Grand-Hotel National, Luzern IMG 4957.jpg | wikidata=Q19059572 | content=Opened 1870, the Grand instantly became Lucerne's most recognizable hotel and arguably remains so do this day. César Ritz learned the ropes of the luxury hotel trade by managing the Grand Hotel here for ten years before striking off on his own. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Schweizerhof | alt= | url=http://www.schweizerhof-luzern.ch | email=info@schweizerhof-luzern.ch | address=Schweizerhofquai 3a | lat=47.05429 | long=8.31023 | directions= | phone=+41 41 410 04 10 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 410 29 71 | checkin= | checkout= | price= Opened 1845 as Lucerne's first proper hotel and housed in a palatial lakeside building on the north shore, the Schweizerhof is arguably ''the'' [[grand old hotel]] of Lucerne -- and priced accordingly. | image=Schweizerhof Luzern.jpg | wikidata=Q41690070 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Palace Luzern | alt= | url=http://www.palace-luzern.ch | email=info@palace-luzern.ch | address=Haldenstrasse 10 | lat=47.05519 | long=8.31982 | directions= | phone=+41 41 416 16 16 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 416 10 00 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Palace Luzern | image=Hotel Palace P8290229 03.JPG | wikidata=Q21445499 | content=The hotel is a haven of hospitality which combines old world charm with the most modern comforts. The ambience is one of stylish elegance. }} *{{sleep | name=The Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.the-hotel.ch | email=info@the-hotel.ch | address=Sempacherstrasse 14 | lat=47.04801 | long=8.30779 | directions= | phone=+41 41 226 86 86 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 226 86 90 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Billing itself as a boutique hotel, with interior design by the French architect Jean Nouvele, "The Hotel" is as posh as it gets just about anywhere. The theme is classic French with an Indochinese touch which suggests an easy-beats/spy film soundtrack. }} *{{sleep | name=Art-Deco Hotel Montana | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-montana.ch | email= | address=Adligenswilerstrasse 22 | lat=47.056417 | long=8.319645 | directions= | phone=+41 41 419 00 00 | tollfree= | fax=+41 41 419 00 01 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=from Fr.&nbsp;250 | image=Hotel Montana, Luzern IMG 4953.jpg | wikidata=Q29522314 | content=Best rated hotel in Lucerne for a couple of years, slightly above the lake and offers amazing views over the lake and mountains.It rooms are modern (art deco), well maintained and the service is superior. Also the Scala restaurant (15 Gault Millau points) and the Sunday brunch are very popular. }} ===Camping=== *{{sleep | name=Camping International Lido | alt= | url=http://www.camping-international.ch/ | | address= | lat=47.04997 | long=8.33893 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} == Connect == As of June 2022, Lucerne has 5G from all Swiss carriers. WiFi is widely available around the city. ==Stay safe== Lucerne is a heavily touristed destination, and where there are tourists there are [[pickpockets]], [[Common scams|con artists]], and other sorts of folks up to no good. As with everyplace else keep your passport and other valuables where people can't get to them. However, Lucerne is a friendly and safe city. Women can move safely almost anywhere, day or night. There are few areas that should be avoided; the area around Basel Street, where you will find a colourful and exciting cultural mix, is relatively harmless. According to the police it can be dangerous at night in "Tribschen" (Inseli-Ufschötti-Weinbergli-Tribschenstrasse). Most violent crimes and robberies happen in this neighborhood. But compared with other cities in Europe it's a safe area. ==Cope== ==Go next== * [[Rigi]], the "Queen of Mountains", less than an hour away by ferry. * [[Engelberg]], a resort village in the Alps which offers a range of outdoor activities. * [[Brunnen]], a resort town which sits on a south-facing bend in the lake with fantastic views. * [[Interlaken]] * [[Zurich]] * [[Bern]] * [[Basel]] * [[Lugano]] * [[Schwyz]] * [[Zug]] {{IsPartOf|Central Switzerland}} {{geo|47.0517|8.3073}} {{usablecity}} hvq786g260o47456bjm0c5cg2v6os1v 0 20704 4498600 4401772 2022-08-10T16:06:55Z Graham87 41792 /* Buy */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Madagascar_banner.jpg|caption=Landscape near Fianarantsoa}} '''[http://www.madagascar-tourisme.com Madagascar]''' is a country in the [[Indian Ocean]] off the eastern coast of [[Africa]]. It is the fourth largest island in the world, and its wildlife is so unique and diverse that it's nicknamed "the Eighth Continent". ==Regions== [[File:Madagascar Regions map.png|thumb|right|400px|Map of Madagascar with regions colour coded]] {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Antananarivo Province]] | region1color=#e9ea6c | region1items=[[Antananarivo]], [[Antsirabe]] | region1description=The capital is the arrival point for many visitors, and the hub of the domestic airline and land transport routes. Outside of the capital are small towns known for their craft workshops, as well as small reserves that are home to lemurs. | region2name=[[Antsiranana Province]] | region2color=#c0e0a6 | region2items=[[Antsiranana]], [[Masoala National Park]], [[Nosy Be]] | region2description=Home to the beautiful tropical island of [[Nosy Be]], and its surrounding sub-islands, this region is where most travellers go for upscale resorts and pristine beaches, and is one of the most popular destinations in the entire country. | region3name=[[Fianarantsoa Province]] | region3color=#69999f | region3items=[[Fianarantsoa]], [[Ambositra]], [[Ambalavao]], [[Andringitra National Park]], [[Ranomafana National Park]] | region3description=The area south of the capital is home to rain forests and mountains, and relatively accessible via RN7. | region4name=[[Mahajanga Province]] | region4color=#71b37b | region4items=[[Mahajanga]], [[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]] | region4description=Mahajanga is home to impressive wetlands and some hidden resorts that can be reached only by private plane or boat. | region5name=[[Toamasina Province]] | region5color=#507027 | region5items=[[Toamasina]], [[Vatomandry]], [[Ile aux Nattes]], [[Andasibe-Mantadia National Park]] | region5description=This province is home to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, where the Indri lemurs sing, and to some less-visited destinations along the eastern coast. | region6name=[[Toliara Province]] | region6color=#aba58b | region6items=[[Toliara]], [[Anakao]], [[Isalo National Park]] | region6description=The southern portion of the country is the land of the spiny forest, with hot and dry conditions leading to an environment of harsh vegetation that is nevertheless home to a vast array of lemurs, lizards, birds and insects. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#e9ea6c|title=[[Antananarivo Province]]|wikidata=Q489821}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0e0a6|title=[[Antsiranana Province]]|wikidata=Q656073}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#69999f|title=[[Fianarantsoa Province]]|wikidata=Q841197}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Mahajanga Province]]|wikidata=Q218753}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#507027|title=[[Toamasina Province]]|wikidata=Q639418}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#aba58b|title=[[Toliara Province]]|wikidata=Q162020}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|||zoom=|height=|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} <!--Cities and Other destinations lists are limited to 9 items. Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Antananarivo]]|url=|lat=-18.91|long=47.53|wikidata=Q3915}}- the capital and usually called ''Tana'' by locals. *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Ambalavao]]|url=|lat=-21.83|long=46.94|wikidata=Q2092364}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Ambositra]]|url=|lat=-20.53|long=47.25|wikidata=Q458440}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Antsirabe]]|url=|lat=-19.87|long=47.03|wikidata=Q583184}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Fianarantsoa]]|url=|lat=-21.45|long=47.09|wikidata=Q527441}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Ihosy]]|url=|lat=-22.41|long=46.13|wikidata=Q1657947}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Morondava]]|url=|lat=-20.29|long=44.28|wikidata=Q864109}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Taolagnaro]]|url=|lat=-25.03|long=46.99|wikidata=Q526568}} (''also commonly known as Fort Dauphin'') *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Toliara]]|url=|lat=-23.35|long=43.67|wikidata=Q824043}} (''also commonly known as Tulear'') ==Other destinations== *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Anakao]]|url=|lat=-23.66|long=43.65|wikidata=Q2845132}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Andasibe-Mantadia National Park]]|url=|lat=-18.94|long=48.43|wikidata=Q2519690}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Andringitra National Park]]|url=|lat=-22.22|long=46.93|wikidata=Q1116933}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Ile aux Nattes]]|url=|lat=-17.11|long=49.81|wikidata=Q292248}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Isalo National Park]]|url=|lat=-22.47|long=45.26|wikidata=Q120414}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Masoala National Park]]|url=|lat=-15.52|long=50.17|wikidata=Q964116}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Nosy Be]]|url=|lat=-13.35|long=48.28|wikidata=Q1330558}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Ranomafana National Park]]|url=|lat=-21.23|long=47.42|wikidata=Q1498242}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]]|url=|lat=-18.48|long=44.75|wikidata=Q1405154}} ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMadagascar.png}} ===People=== Despite its proximity to Africa, language and DNA studies show that the people of Madagascar arrived from [[Borneo]] and Polynesia between 350 BC and 550 AD. Later, in 1000 AD, migrants crossed the Mozambique Channel and arrived from East Africa, and were followed by Arabs, Indians, and Chinese immigrants. The Malagasy way of thinking, as well as their appearance and fashion style, is a mixture of cultures. Madagascar is part of the African Union, but was suspended from the organization from 2009-2013. There was political turmoil in Madagascar in 2002 and again between 2009 and 2010, which led to a decrease in tourism, but the situation was resolved to the satisfaction of the international community with the adoption of a new constitution in 2010 and presidential elections in 2013 that were judged to be free and fair. Any continuing political issues seem likely to be debated peacefully with words and not coups or other drastic actions, for the foreseeable future. Madagascar is home to 18 ethnic groups, but the largest and predominant group are the Merina of the central highlands. ===Ecology=== [[File:Katta család.jpg|thumb|250px|Ring-tailed lemur with babies on board.]] Geographically, Madagascar split from India approximately 88 million years ago, and as a result of its long isolation it is home to a massive number of unique plant and animal species, with over 90% of its wildlife and 80% of its plants found nowhere else on the planet. Due to its uniqueness some ecologists refer to it as the "eighth continent". Madagascar is home to nearly 15,000 plant species, with highlights including the massive and ancient baobab trees, the unique spiny forests of the south, over 800 species of orchids, and the dwindling rain forests. Human activity, particularly the fires used for agricultural purposes, have damaged the environment, and since the arrival of humans approximately 90% of the island's original forest has disappeared. Animal life on the island is equally impressive, in particular the more than 100 species of lemurs, nearly all of which are rare or threatened. The island is home to over 300 species of birds, approximately 260 species of reptiles, and a massive number of amphibians and insects. The eastern, or windward side of the island is home to tropical rainforests, while the western and southern sides, which lie in the rain shadow of the central highlands, are home to tropical dry forests, thorn forests, and deserts and xeric shrublands. Madagascar's dry deciduous rain forest has been preserved generally better than the eastern rainforests or the high central plateau, presumably due to historically low population densities. ===Holidays=== * January 1: New Year's Day * March 29: Martyrs Day * Easter (variable) * June 26: Independence Day (celebrates independence from France in 1960) * November 1: All Saints Day * December 25: Christmas ===Climate=== [[File:Fishermen in Nosey Be.jpg|thumb|Fishermen in Nosy Be]] The climate is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south. The weather is dominated by the southeastern trade winds that originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a centre of high atmospheric pressure that seasonally changes its position over the ocean. Madagascar has two seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April; and a cooler, dry season from May to October. There is great variation in climate owing to elevation and position relative to dominant winds. The east coast has a sub-equatorial climate and, being most directly exposed to the trade winds, has the heaviest rainfall, averaging as much as 3,500 mm (137.8 in) annually. This region is notorious not only for a hot, humid climate in which tropical fevers are endemic but also for the destructive cyclones that occur during the rainy season, coming in principally from the direction of the Mascarene Islands. Because rain clouds discharge much of their moisture east of the highest elevations on the island, the central highlands are appreciably drier and, owing to the altitude, also cooler. Thunderstorms are common during the rainy season in the central highlands, and lightning is a serious hazard. [[Antananarivo]] receives practically all of its average annual 1,400mm (55.1&nbsp;in) of rainfall between November and April. The dry season is pleasant and sunny, although somewhat chilly, especially in the mornings. Although frosts are rare in Antananarivo, they are common at higher elevations. ===Read=== * ''The Eighth Continent: Life, Death, and Discovery in the Lost World of Madagascar'' by Peter Tyson. Extensive descriptions of Madagascar's wildlife, as well as lots of details about Malagasy culture. ==Talk== The entire island speaks one language: [[Malagasy phrasebook|Malagasy]], an Austronesian language. "Malagasy" refers to both the language and the people of the island. Because the island is so large, there are many different dialects. The Merina dialect is the "Official Malagasy" of the island and is spoken around highlands of [[Antananarivo]]. Most Malagasy, however, speak Merina across the island. Attempts by foreigners to learn and speak Malagasy are liked and encouraged by the Malagasy people. Today, Malagasy is the daily language spoken by 98% of the population in Madagascar, and since 1972, Malagasy has been used as the language of instruction in some schools. As an Austronesian language, Malagasy is more closely related to languages spoken in maritime Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands than to other African languages. French is the second official language of Madagascar, and most individuals encountered in parks and other touristy areas will speak fluent French. English is increasingly common and many hotels and parks will have at least a few English-speaking staff. Italian, German, Spanish and Japanese are understood to a lesser extent in areas where tourists are likely to visit. Some basic Malagasy vocabulary that will help relate to the Malagasy people (there are many different regional versions of the Malagasy language across the country): {| class="wikitable" |- ! Malagasy !! English |- | Vazaha || Foreigner |- | Misoatra || Thank you |- | Salama || Hello |- | Veloma || Goodbye |- | Azafady || Please/Sorry/Excuse me |} ==Get in== <!--[[File:Visa policy of Madagascar.png|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Madagascar]]--> ===Visa=== Visitors from most countries can obtain a ''Madagascar tourist visa'' upon arrival in Madagascar (information accurate as of March 2020). * For stays of up to '''30 days''' US$37 or €35. * For longer stays of up to '''60 days''' US$45 or €40. * The Antananarivo airport visa on arrival counter was no longer issuing 90-day stays as of November 2018. You must pay for the visa with cash: in US dollars or euros. They also ask for an address of your first night stay. You can get a '''visa extension''' at the Immigration Office at the ministry of the Interior five minutes from Carlton Hotel in Antananarivo or at the commissariat of police offices around Madagascar. The maximum stay on a tourist visa is 90 days. After 90 days, you can go to Reunion or Mauritius then come back. ===Vaccination=== Prior to your trip, you should ensure that your routine vaccinations are up-to-date; these include polio, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, MMR and typhoid (check with your doctor). If you are travelling through a country where yellow fever is present then you will be required to show proof of vaccination for yellow fever before you will be allowed entry into Madagascar. ===By plane=== [[File:Ivato airport in Antananarivo Madagascar.JPG|thumb|250px|Ivato airport in Antananarivo]] International flights to Madagascar generally either go to [[Antananarivo]] ({{IATA|TNR}}) or Nosy Be ({{IATA|NOS}}). '''[http://www.airmadagascar.mg Air Madagascar]''' ("AirMad") is the national carrier and offers flights from [[Paris]] Charles de Gaulle , [[Marseille]] and [[Guangzhou]], Other airlines serving Madagascar: * '''[http://www.flyairlink.com AirLink South Africa]''' provides daily flights from [[Johannesburg]]. * '''Air France''' offer flights from Europe, North America, South America via [[Paris]] Charles de Gaulle. * '''Air Austral''' offer flights to [[Antananarivo]], [[Nosy Be]], [[Toamasina]] from [[Paris]], [[Marseille]], [[Bangkok]], [[Chennai]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Mauritius]], [[Seychelles]]. Flights transfer on [[Reunion]] Island. * '''[http://www.airmauritius.com Air Mauritius]''' from Europe, Asia and Australia via [[Mauritius]]. * '''[http://www.kenya-airways.com Kenya Airways]''' operates regular service from Europe, North America, Asia and Africa via [[Nairobi]]. * '''[https://www.turkishairlines.com Turkish Airlines]''' from Europe, North America, South America and Asia via [[Istanbul]] has some low fares but have two stops via Mauritius and Istanbul * '''[https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/AA/EN Ethiopian Airlines]''' from Africa, Europe, North America, South America and Asia via [[Addis Ababa]]. * '''Comores Aviation''' fly from [[Moroni]] and [[Anjouan]] * '''EWA Air''' fly from [[Mahajanga]], [[Antsiranana]], [[Nosy Be]] to [[Mayotte]]. Expect to pay around 40 000 Ar to get to Tana by taxi, but drivers might easily ask for 60 000 Ar. Otherwise you can get to the Ivato town nearby and take a taxi-be (a local shared taxi bigger than a van) for around 600 Ar. Because you must also buy a seat for your luggage, it will cost 1200 Ar. ===By boat=== The only regular link used to be between [[Toamasina]] on the east coast and [[Mauritius]] via [[Reunion]]. This service has been suspended since December 2014. ==Get around== ===By plane=== '''Tsaradia Airlines''' (part of Air Madagascar) and '''Madagasikara Airways''' serve many destinations throughout the country, and provide a much faster option than driving given the poor state of many roads. Tsaradia airlines is notorious for changing flight schedules and cancelling flights. While the airline will provide you with a hotel and book you on the next available flight in the case of a cancellation, don't book tight connections and always confirm your flight time the night before. *The good news is airfares have got cheaper. You can now fly from Antananarivo to Nosy-be for 420,000 Ar with a 20-kg bag, or 360,000 Ar with out a bag. *[https://tsaradia.com Tsaradia Airlines] tickets can be booked on its website. Passengers who arrive in Madagascar on a long-haul flight with Air Madagascar '''no longer get a 25% discount''' on Tsaradia Airlines. ===By train=== As of 2018 there is no service to Antananarivo. Check [http://www.madarail.mg/voyages_train_voyageur.php Madarail] for updates. There are four rail lines in Madagascar: * [[Antananarivo]]-[[Ambatondrazaka]] via [[Moramanga]], you can get on the train between Moramanga and Ambatondrazaka. * Antananarivo-[[Antsirabe]] * [[Fianarantsoa]]-[[Manakara]] three times a week each direction. * Antananarivo-[[Toamasina]]: between Moramanga and Toamasina approximately twice a week. With the Malagasy railway network dating from the colonial period, breakdowns are frequent due to poor maintenance, and a line may be closed for several weeks. The train is not the fastest and most comfortable means of travel, but it lets you admire the magnificent landscapes (especially on the line connecting Fianarantsoa to Manakara) and discover the Malagasy fruits and dishes offered at every stop. You can taste what is in season at little cost: crayfish, bananas, cinnamon apples, sambos, zebu sausages, oranges. Travelling by train is cheap (1st class from Fianarantsoa to Manakara for 25,000 Ar. You want to choose a 1st class seat; or get up very early if you want to be sure to get a 2nd class ticket since it is always extremely crowded (the train is the only mean of transport for many villagers) and no booking is possible in 2nd class. The train that runs between Manakara and Fianarantsoa is unreliable because of the poor condition of the tracks. For short trips, you might be able to board a goods train. Ask the driver but make sure you get off the train before entering the big cities since this way to travel is not totally legal. ===By car=== [[File:Sainte marie Madagascar paved road.JPG|right|250px|thumb|Road in Sainte Marie]] Madagascar's roads are almost all of very low grade (with the exception of 2 routes leading out of Tana). Many roads are studded with potholes and are quagmires in the rainy season. Travel by road will almost always take much more time than you would normally expect. Hire of a 4WD vehicle can reduce this problem but the cost will be higher but still very cost effective if you are not travelling alone and able to split the rental fee between the members of your group (at least US$70/day/car as of October 2014). In nearly all cases a car rental will include the cost of a driver and his accommodation, but verify when booking your rental; most companies will not rent a car without a driver, and in many cases the driver can act as your guide and translator as well. ===By taxi-brousse=== [[File:Y Coetsee Inside a taxi-brousse.jpg|thumb|View from inside a taxi-brousse.]] Taxi-brousse, or interurban shared taxi, is the way most natives travel around the country. There are three major modern roads in the country: RN7 from Tana to Toliara, RN2 from Tana to Tomasina (via Brickaville) and RN4 from Tana to Mahajanga. Trips between those towns take about a day whereas traveling between Tana and Taolagnaro, a south-eastern coastal town, would take about 3 or 4 days due to the condition of the road. Travel is cramped and don't expect air conditioning. Expect dust to be a problem in the dry season. Travel by taxi-brousse is guaranteed to test one's patience and sanity, but there is quite possibly no better way to meet and interact with the locals and experience Madagascar as the Malagasy do. Taxi-brousse is by far the cheapest way to travel, but do not expect to leave or arrive on time. Indeed, the drivers wait for their 15 seats small buses to get full before leaving, therefore a few hours delay is never excluded. However, during the trip it allows you to admire the breathtaking landscapes Madagascar holds. Destinations to most national parks and towns can be reached from "Antananarivo", drivers will happily drop you off en route to their final destination. *'''Cotisse Transport''' is one of the best ways to get around, to/from [[Mahajanga]], [[Morondava]], [[Fianarantsoa]], [[Toamasina]]. *'''Besady Plus''' buses leave on time, whether full or not. The provide free wifi and go between Antananarivo and [[Nosy Be]] via [[Ambanja]]. and from Antananarivo to [[Sainte Marie]] via [[Toamasina]] . The tickets include sea transfer. ===By taxi-be=== In Tana, the cheapest way to get around is by taxi-be, or big taxi, which is a bit larger than a mini-van. There is one aisle with seats to fold down so they can cram in even more people. During peak season, buses run frequently. Prices are around 600 Ar, as of November 2018, the 183 which is one of the buses going to Cotisse Transport costs 400 Ar. ===By boat=== [[File:Madagascar local car ferry.jpg|thumb|Ferry crossing Manambolo River]] If you are looking for an unusual holiday, a yacht charter to Madagascar might be a good choice. For those who would like to bareboat, a “guide” is usually included in the price of the yacht charter. Although obligatory, he comes with the price and is essential for the multitude of services he will provide. He will prepare the food, recommend anchorages, know where to fish and refill the water tanks. He will speak the local language and have an established relationship with the local people. He will protect the boat from theft when you leave it to explore on land. The guide lives completely on the exterior of the boat and does not require a cabin. A yacht charter to Madagascar is a bit of a “Robinson Crusoe” adventure. Once you embark, you will not be able to stock up provisions again and must live off the fish and seafood you will catch for yourself (or with your guide). So take great care with your provisioning list. This problem can be avoided by chartering one of the crewed catamarans. The boats are designed for stability so sea sickness is not really a problem. The crew prepare the boat with linen, food and drinks before your arrival -basically these boats are like a personal floating hotel. Depending on which boat you choose you could receive excellent service and food and suggestions of where to go and what to do. Choose your catamaran carefully as there are some really old ones in service- make sure the crew can speak your language. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Cyclo-pousse Madagascar 1.jpg|thumb|Cyclo-pousse.]] Madagascar is a great place to tour by [[cycling|bike]] and staying in small towns and villages along the way gives a real sense of what the country is all about. A mountain bike or heavy duty tourer at least is required as the roads can be in poor to terrible condition. In the rainy season on the east coast the main north-south road can become impassable, possibly leading to a two-day walk - over soft sand in one section - this is not an easily rideable route. Generally there is little to no traffic which makes cruising around a great pleasure. The people are amazingly friendly and you'll be greeted with crowds of children shouting 'Vazaha' in every village. There are few or no facilities for cyclists, so be prepared to camp rough (ask if it is somebody's land and never too near a family grave) or sleep in very basic guesthouses. Likely you will be invited to stay in people's houses. Bring a spare tire, puncture kit, chain, brake or gear cable, derailleur and all the tools you need. ==See== [[File:Adansonia grandidieri04.jpg|300px|thumb|Baobab near Morondava]] * {{see | name=Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1405154 | content=is a {{UNESCO}} and is Madagascar's largest reserve (152,000 hectares). The fascinating raised limestone plateau is decorated with a frail, chaotic razor-sharp collection of pinnacles, the “Tsingy”, also called the Labyrinth of Stone. Areas of deciduous forest also provide the chance to see brown lemurs, a variety of bird life and the rare all white Decken’s sifaka. The great variety of flora includes: aloes, orchids, numerous pachypodium and baobabs. The deciduous forest is home to over 50 species of birds; 7 species of lemurs (including the all-white Deckens sifaka) and the rare stump-tailed chameleon (Brookesia perarmata). The site of Bemaraha is managed under special UNESCO and access is restricted and the areas you are allowed to visit vary from time to time. Located approximately 180 km north of [[Morondava]]. }} * {{see | name=Avenue of the Baobabs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q788084 | content=is an extraordinary stand of huge baobab trees, 45 minutes north of [[Morondava]] on Madagascar's west coast. It is one of the most visited sites in the Menabe Region. A candidate as one of the 7 Wonders of Africa; efforts are underway to protect this unique grove of more than a dozen trees. Some of the trees, Adansonia grandidieri, are over 800 years old and reach a height of more than 30 metres. A photographer's paradise, and especially beautiful at sunset. }} *Sites from the Merina Kingdom can be seen across different parts of Madagascar. ==Do== Most people visiting Madagascar do so for the wildlife, and there are a number of national parks and private reserves scattered throughout the country. Some are easier to reach than others - the dual [[Andasibe-Mantadia National Park]] area is a few hours from the capital via a paved road, while other parks require days of driving and trekking to explore. [[Scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]] is exceptional in [[Nosy Be]], and is also possible in other areas like [[Toliara]]. Be aware that the nearest hyperbaric chamber lies across the Mozambique Channel, and that outside of Nosy Be scuba equipment may not be up to expected standards, so exercise caution and be careful to minimize risks when diving. The condition of corals varies from pristine at [[Nosy Tanikely]] to completely destroyed elsewhere, and depending on time of year the visibility may exceed 30 metres, or may be reduced to zero by the outflow from rivers, which, due erosion caused by deforestation, can turn the ocean brown. In the far north near Diego [[kitesurfing]] and [[windsurfing]] are exceptional between April and November when a constant 30 knot-wind makes the area one of the best surfing spots in the southern hemisphere. Kayaking and deep sea fishing are always rewarding water activities. The {{UNESCO}} '''Rainforests of the Atsinanana''' is made up of six national parks along the eastern coast of Madagascar; [[Marojejy National Park]], [[Masoala National Park]], [[Zahamena National Park]], [[Ranomafana National Park]], [[Andringitra National Park]] and [[Andohahela National Park]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Malagasy ariary | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;Ar | date= January 2022 | USD=4000 | EUR=4500 | GBP=5400 | ZAR=250 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mga-malagasy-ariary XE.com] }} Local money is the '''Malagasy ariary''', denoted by the symbol "'''Ar'''" (ISO code: '''MGA'''). Ariary banknotes come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 and 20000 Ar. The ariary is subdivided into 5 ''iraimbilanja'', making it one of only two non-decimal currencies, but travellers will never have to deal with this minuscule unit of currency. There are ATMs in larger cities and bigger towns where you can withdraw ariary cash with Visa, Visa Electron, Mastercard, Maestro, Union Pay. Diners club, American Express, Discover card. The withdrawal limit is (usually 400,000 Ar). ATMs are frequently ''en panne'' due to connection problems or other technical difficulties. Carry a US dollar or euro emergency reserve with you. *'''BMOI''' ATMs take only Visa card. *'''BOA-Bank of Africa''' ATMs take only Visa card. *'''BNI''' ATMs take Mastercard and visa card. *'''BFV Societe Generale''' ATMs take Mastercard, Visa card, Maestro, Union Pay, Diners Club, American Express and Discover cards. There was no ATM fee with a Mastercard. *'''MCB-Mauritius Commerce Bank''' ATMs take Mastercard, Visa card, Diners Club and Discover cards. Credit cards are accepted by many hotels, restaurants and shops in Antananarivo and Nosy Be, You may have too pay an extra charge for the credit card commission, which ranges between free and 8%. Occasionally, hotels and other services used by travellers are quoted in euros. Generally, payment in the local currency is expected but euros are usually also accepted. If you wish to pay in euros, clarify the conditions at which the euro price is converted to avoid that a very bad exchange rate is applied. For changing money, as of December 2018, locals will not recommend going to a bank, but rather use the services of a money changer. Money changers are usually ambulant. Ask the receptionist of your accommodation or an expatriate living in Madagascar to recommend you one. Usually, the money changer will come to your hotel for the transaction. You get better rates for large denominations of euros and US dollars and UK pounds and rates are better in Antananarivo than in provincial cities. * '''Socimad''' exchange has a bureau de change (open 24 hours TV) at the Ivato airport, and one in downtown (Lalana Radama 1). ===Shopping=== Vanilla and other spices are cheaper in Madagascar than in Europe or elsewhere, and the quality (especially of vanilla) is very good. ===Tipping=== [[Tipping]] is a matter of much confusion in Madagascar, and is made more confusing because expectations are different when the customer is a foreigner instead of a local. In restaurants and bars you should leave a tip equivalent to ten percent of the total bill. Locals will generally leave far less. If someone helps you with your bags consider a tip equivalent to US$1 per bag. In taxis, rounding the bill upwards is more than sufficient. If you have a private vehicle with a driver, tipping the equivalent of US$10-13 per day is considered extremely generous, while US$5-10 per day is normal for standard service. A good tip for a park guide is approximately US$7-10 per day. Individuals who clean hotel rooms are sometimes not given a salary, so consider leaving a few dollars in the room when you depart (many hotels will have a tip box in the lobby that can also be used to tip the entire staff). When in doubt about how much to tip, consider that even a doctor or university teacher may be making less than 200,000 Ar per month, and remember that in remote areas your tip may set expectations for travelers who follow you, some of whom may be researchers or aid workers with limited funds available (as of October 2018). ==Eat== [[File:Hotely malagasy.jpg|thumb|Hotely malagasy]] The cheapest way to get a meal is to eat at a "hotely". A plate of rice, laoka (malagasy for a side dish accompanying rice) like chicken, beans or pork, and rice water costs about 3000 Ar (2020). For 1000 Ar extra you can get a small glass of homemade yoghurt. Bananas (hundreds of varieties) and rice cakes (Malagasy 'bread') are staple 'street food' and available everywhere. Coffee is very good, usually hand-made by the cup and served very sweet with condensed milk. Steak-frites is available in restaurants in the larger towns. ===Supermarkets=== There are supermarkets all over Madagascar. The four biggest supermarkets chains are Shoprite, Score, Leader price and Supermaki. All four Western style supermarket chains are well stocked. There are many leader price & Shoprite-branded goods but also some more local produce (veg, spices, etc.) Shoprite is slightly cheaper and has many stores in Antananarivo, Mahajanga, Toamasina and Antsirabe. ==Drink== There is no safe tap water so be prepared with bottled water, which is usually easily obtainable. The only other option is ranon'apango (RAN-oo-na-PANG-oo) or rice water (water used to cook rice, which will therefore have been boiled). It's particularly important to plan ahead if visiting rural areas. It is worth taking with you some chlorine tablets, which can be used to make the local water drinkable. In towns, roadside drink stands, stores and bars are plentiful. Most sell a range of drinks including bottled water, Fanta, Coca Cola and Madagascar's beer, Three Horses Beer (THB). You can also try the bubblegum flavoured 'Bonbon Anglais', which is to South American Inka Cola, although it may be sold as 'limonade' - leading you to think it may be lemonade. Home brewed rum, and creme de coco, is also available in many flavours. ==Sleep== Lodging quality varies dramatically throughout the country, from dorm-style rooms to luxury five-star resorts. In most places room prices will be quoted per room, although many luxury resorts quote prices per person. Insect nets and private bathrooms are provided in nearly all of the more upscale lodging, although in lower-priced establishments you may need to provide your own bug net. There are backpacker hostels in a few places with prices from US$5. ==Learn== Learn some Malagasy. The single best thing you can do to have a fun and safe trip is to speak the local language. There are a number of guidebooks you can buy to learn Malagasy, or alternatively you can ask someone to teach you. Just a few words will make all the difference. ==Stay safe== Madagascar is a fairly safe country. You must, however, respect some simple principles: *Don't walk around at night in Antananarivo (other cities are pretty safe). *Don't exhibit signs of wealth (cameras, jewels). *Similarly, always carry small notes. Paying with large denomination notes shows off your wealth, can insult the seller because they will not have change, and opens you up for becoming a target for crime. *Keep an eye on your belongings when using public transport or visiting markets where numerous [[pickpockets]] swarm. *Learn the Malagasy word for thief, "Mpangalatra" which is pronounced "Pun-gul-ah-tra". If someone is trying to rob you in a busy market area scream this. The fact that a vazaha is screaming thief will unsettle the thief and alert the people near you to help. *Always listen for the words "vazaha" or "vazongo" when spoken in low tones. If you hear these words be aware that someone is talking about you, for better or for worse! Like any other developing country, there are a lot of beggars. This is sometimes uncomfortable for tourists, but these people should be respected nonetheless. They are, predictably, attracted to foreigners and will not hesitate to ask for a hand-out. If you don't want to give, a simple "Non, merci" or "Tsy Misy (tsee-meesh)" (I have nothing) will do the trick. If they persist, try shouting "Mandehana! (man-day-han)" (Go Away!) It is recommended not to give money, but other useful items, such as a banana, a piece of bread, etc. It is usually accepted with gratitude, and if the beggar is a child, he will run away with a smile on his face. It is imperative not to encourage begging - in Madagascar the people do not really believe in getting something for nothing and will invariably offer you something first. For example a chameleon to photograph. ==Stay healthy== Visitors to Madagascar should be aware of a vast number of health concerns. Diseases such as the plague, which are almost unheard of elsewhere, still occur in Madagascar. '''[[Drinking water]]''' is almost never safe for foreigners; treated or bottled water should always be used, and salads or dishes containing unpeeled fruits or vegetables should be avoided. While the AIDS epidemic has not reached the devastating level found in many southern African countries, it is widely assumed that the incidence of AIDS is underestimated and rising, so you should take no risks and avoid unprotected sex in all cases. When swimming, beware of the possibility of human waste in the water, which can cause cholera, typhoid, and a number of other diseases. Leeches and tropical parasites are also a concern. Research '''[[malaria]]''' prophylaxis options, and follow through. If you are not taking any prophylactics, be sure to always use a mosquito net for sleeping, and apply mosquito repellents once dusk sets in. On-skin repellent (only repellents containing ~40% DEET are effective, such as NoBite, or Azeron Before Tropics) is good but should be used in combination with on-clothes repellent (i.e., NoBite). The clothes repellent is odorless approximately an hour after application, and clothes can be washed up to 4 times before it needs to be re-applied. If you wear long-sleeve clothing treated with the repellent and apply on-skin repellent to the skin parts not covered, you will be very safe against mosquito bites and can skip the prophylaxis with its notorious side effects. Take the repellent issue seriously, though, as it's very easy to fall into a more 'relaxed' mode after you've spent some time in the country. Areas inhabited by humans will invariably have large populations of stray dogs. Avoid stray dogs, and although bites are rare, if bitten seek medical assistance promptly as rabies is not unheard of. Remember that Madagascar is in the tropics and take precautions against sunburn and heat exhaustion seriously. Wear lots of sunscreen and keep hydrated. A cloudy day does not mean you won't get burnt. ==Respect== [[File:Madagascar74.182.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Picture of a tomb taken in the 70s]] Everyday life in Madagascar is regulated by numerous ''fady'' (taboos) which vary from one region to another. They can forbid foods (lemur, turtle , beef), wearing clothes of a particular colour, bathing in a river or a lake. Observance of "Fady" is mostly limited to rural areas, as tourists will most likely not encounter this problem if they stay in the main towns. However, there are Fadys in places such as Antananarivo but most vazaha are exempt. Fady are attributed to ancestors, to whom Malagasy adopt a respectful attitude whatever their religion. It is safest to respect these prohibitions and not violate them, even if you feel they don't make sense. Inform yourself about local fady when you arrive in a new place. When addressing anyone older than you or in a position of authority (e.g. police, military, customs officials), use the word "tompoko (toom-pook)" the same way you would use "Sir" or "Ma'am" in English. Respect for elders and authority figures is important in Madagascar. Do not ever take photos of a tomb without permission. Always ask permission before taking photos. Also, if you go to a remote village or hamlet it is fomba or tradition that you first meet with the head of the village if you have business in the village. Meeting this person can save you a lot of time if you have work to do there. ==Connect== International phone calls and 4G Internet via data can be done via cell phone companies such as '''Airtel''', '''Orange''' or '''Telma''' they work off prepaid phone cards. International phone calls using Telma to Europe cost 900 Ar per minute. There are also Internet cafes in the major cities and most large towns. Electricity may be erratic. Many areas have either mandatory shutdown hours or rationing. It's best to bring a openline smart phone and buy a SIM card when you get to Madagascar. It's also useful to have a powerbank. Most hotels now also have Wi-Fi. You can also easily buy a SIM card from anyone of the cell phone companies and get a data plan. The process is fairly easy compared to other countries and SIM cards can be bought directly in the airport with the whole activation and buying process being done in less than 10 minutes. As of December 2018, a 12GB data plan good for 30 days is 75 000 Ar. Do not expect a data connection everywhere on the island, but when you do have data connection, the fast 4G network is fairly impressive. Telma sell their SIM cards for 500 Ar. Orange sell their SIM card for 2000 Ar. A stamp for a postcard to anywhere in Europe costs 1100 Ar. {{related|Islands of the Indian Ocean}} {{usablecountry}} {{isPartOf|East African Islands}} {{geo|-20|47|zoom=7}} a491nu6wplgp8bgn6mjbdofqvhyxye6 4498602 4498600 2022-08-10T16:07:42Z Graham87 41792 /* Connect */ a/an wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Madagascar_banner.jpg|caption=Landscape near Fianarantsoa}} '''[http://www.madagascar-tourisme.com Madagascar]''' is a country in the [[Indian Ocean]] off the eastern coast of [[Africa]]. It is the fourth largest island in the world, and its wildlife is so unique and diverse that it's nicknamed "the Eighth Continent". ==Regions== [[File:Madagascar Regions map.png|thumb|right|400px|Map of Madagascar with regions colour coded]] {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Antananarivo Province]] | region1color=#e9ea6c | region1items=[[Antananarivo]], [[Antsirabe]] | region1description=The capital is the arrival point for many visitors, and the hub of the domestic airline and land transport routes. Outside of the capital are small towns known for their craft workshops, as well as small reserves that are home to lemurs. | region2name=[[Antsiranana Province]] | region2color=#c0e0a6 | region2items=[[Antsiranana]], [[Masoala National Park]], [[Nosy Be]] | region2description=Home to the beautiful tropical island of [[Nosy Be]], and its surrounding sub-islands, this region is where most travellers go for upscale resorts and pristine beaches, and is one of the most popular destinations in the entire country. | region3name=[[Fianarantsoa Province]] | region3color=#69999f | region3items=[[Fianarantsoa]], [[Ambositra]], [[Ambalavao]], [[Andringitra National Park]], [[Ranomafana National Park]] | region3description=The area south of the capital is home to rain forests and mountains, and relatively accessible via RN7. | region4name=[[Mahajanga Province]] | region4color=#71b37b | region4items=[[Mahajanga]], [[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]] | region4description=Mahajanga is home to impressive wetlands and some hidden resorts that can be reached only by private plane or boat. | region5name=[[Toamasina Province]] | region5color=#507027 | region5items=[[Toamasina]], [[Vatomandry]], [[Ile aux Nattes]], [[Andasibe-Mantadia National Park]] | region5description=This province is home to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, where the Indri lemurs sing, and to some less-visited destinations along the eastern coast. | region6name=[[Toliara Province]] | region6color=#aba58b | region6items=[[Toliara]], [[Anakao]], [[Isalo National Park]] | region6description=The southern portion of the country is the land of the spiny forest, with hot and dry conditions leading to an environment of harsh vegetation that is nevertheless home to a vast array of lemurs, lizards, birds and insects. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#e9ea6c|title=[[Antananarivo Province]]|wikidata=Q489821}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0e0a6|title=[[Antsiranana Province]]|wikidata=Q656073}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#69999f|title=[[Fianarantsoa Province]]|wikidata=Q841197}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Mahajanga Province]]|wikidata=Q218753}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#507027|title=[[Toamasina Province]]|wikidata=Q639418}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#aba58b|title=[[Toliara Province]]|wikidata=Q162020}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|||zoom=|height=|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} <!--Cities and Other destinations lists are limited to 9 items. Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Antananarivo]]|url=|lat=-18.91|long=47.53|wikidata=Q3915}}- the capital and usually called ''Tana'' by locals. *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Ambalavao]]|url=|lat=-21.83|long=46.94|wikidata=Q2092364}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Ambositra]]|url=|lat=-20.53|long=47.25|wikidata=Q458440}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Antsirabe]]|url=|lat=-19.87|long=47.03|wikidata=Q583184}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Fianarantsoa]]|url=|lat=-21.45|long=47.09|wikidata=Q527441}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Ihosy]]|url=|lat=-22.41|long=46.13|wikidata=Q1657947}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Morondava]]|url=|lat=-20.29|long=44.28|wikidata=Q864109}} *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Taolagnaro]]|url=|lat=-25.03|long=46.99|wikidata=Q526568}} (''also commonly known as Fort Dauphin'') *{{listing|type=city|name=[[Toliara]]|url=|lat=-23.35|long=43.67|wikidata=Q824043}} (''also commonly known as Tulear'') ==Other destinations== *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Anakao]]|url=|lat=-23.66|long=43.65|wikidata=Q2845132}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Andasibe-Mantadia National Park]]|url=|lat=-18.94|long=48.43|wikidata=Q2519690}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Andringitra National Park]]|url=|lat=-22.22|long=46.93|wikidata=Q1116933}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Ile aux Nattes]]|url=|lat=-17.11|long=49.81|wikidata=Q292248}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Isalo National Park]]|url=|lat=-22.47|long=45.26|wikidata=Q120414}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Masoala National Park]]|url=|lat=-15.52|long=50.17|wikidata=Q964116}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Nosy Be]]|url=|lat=-13.35|long=48.28|wikidata=Q1330558}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Ranomafana National Park]]|url=|lat=-21.23|long=47.42|wikidata=Q1498242}} *{{listing|type=vicinity|name=[[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]]|url=|lat=-18.48|long=44.75|wikidata=Q1405154}} ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMadagascar.png}} ===People=== Despite its proximity to Africa, language and DNA studies show that the people of Madagascar arrived from [[Borneo]] and Polynesia between 350 BC and 550 AD. Later, in 1000 AD, migrants crossed the Mozambique Channel and arrived from East Africa, and were followed by Arabs, Indians, and Chinese immigrants. The Malagasy way of thinking, as well as their appearance and fashion style, is a mixture of cultures. Madagascar is part of the African Union, but was suspended from the organization from 2009-2013. There was political turmoil in Madagascar in 2002 and again between 2009 and 2010, which led to a decrease in tourism, but the situation was resolved to the satisfaction of the international community with the adoption of a new constitution in 2010 and presidential elections in 2013 that were judged to be free and fair. Any continuing political issues seem likely to be debated peacefully with words and not coups or other drastic actions, for the foreseeable future. Madagascar is home to 18 ethnic groups, but the largest and predominant group are the Merina of the central highlands. ===Ecology=== [[File:Katta család.jpg|thumb|250px|Ring-tailed lemur with babies on board.]] Geographically, Madagascar split from India approximately 88 million years ago, and as a result of its long isolation it is home to a massive number of unique plant and animal species, with over 90% of its wildlife and 80% of its plants found nowhere else on the planet. Due to its uniqueness some ecologists refer to it as the "eighth continent". Madagascar is home to nearly 15,000 plant species, with highlights including the massive and ancient baobab trees, the unique spiny forests of the south, over 800 species of orchids, and the dwindling rain forests. Human activity, particularly the fires used for agricultural purposes, have damaged the environment, and since the arrival of humans approximately 90% of the island's original forest has disappeared. Animal life on the island is equally impressive, in particular the more than 100 species of lemurs, nearly all of which are rare or threatened. The island is home to over 300 species of birds, approximately 260 species of reptiles, and a massive number of amphibians and insects. The eastern, or windward side of the island is home to tropical rainforests, while the western and southern sides, which lie in the rain shadow of the central highlands, are home to tropical dry forests, thorn forests, and deserts and xeric shrublands. Madagascar's dry deciduous rain forest has been preserved generally better than the eastern rainforests or the high central plateau, presumably due to historically low population densities. ===Holidays=== * January 1: New Year's Day * March 29: Martyrs Day * Easter (variable) * June 26: Independence Day (celebrates independence from France in 1960) * November 1: All Saints Day * December 25: Christmas ===Climate=== [[File:Fishermen in Nosey Be.jpg|thumb|Fishermen in Nosy Be]] The climate is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south. The weather is dominated by the southeastern trade winds that originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a centre of high atmospheric pressure that seasonally changes its position over the ocean. Madagascar has two seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April; and a cooler, dry season from May to October. There is great variation in climate owing to elevation and position relative to dominant winds. The east coast has a sub-equatorial climate and, being most directly exposed to the trade winds, has the heaviest rainfall, averaging as much as 3,500 mm (137.8 in) annually. This region is notorious not only for a hot, humid climate in which tropical fevers are endemic but also for the destructive cyclones that occur during the rainy season, coming in principally from the direction of the Mascarene Islands. Because rain clouds discharge much of their moisture east of the highest elevations on the island, the central highlands are appreciably drier and, owing to the altitude, also cooler. Thunderstorms are common during the rainy season in the central highlands, and lightning is a serious hazard. [[Antananarivo]] receives practically all of its average annual 1,400mm (55.1&nbsp;in) of rainfall between November and April. The dry season is pleasant and sunny, although somewhat chilly, especially in the mornings. Although frosts are rare in Antananarivo, they are common at higher elevations. ===Read=== * ''The Eighth Continent: Life, Death, and Discovery in the Lost World of Madagascar'' by Peter Tyson. Extensive descriptions of Madagascar's wildlife, as well as lots of details about Malagasy culture. ==Talk== The entire island speaks one language: [[Malagasy phrasebook|Malagasy]], an Austronesian language. "Malagasy" refers to both the language and the people of the island. Because the island is so large, there are many different dialects. The Merina dialect is the "Official Malagasy" of the island and is spoken around highlands of [[Antananarivo]]. Most Malagasy, however, speak Merina across the island. Attempts by foreigners to learn and speak Malagasy are liked and encouraged by the Malagasy people. Today, Malagasy is the daily language spoken by 98% of the population in Madagascar, and since 1972, Malagasy has been used as the language of instruction in some schools. As an Austronesian language, Malagasy is more closely related to languages spoken in maritime Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands than to other African languages. French is the second official language of Madagascar, and most individuals encountered in parks and other touristy areas will speak fluent French. English is increasingly common and many hotels and parks will have at least a few English-speaking staff. Italian, German, Spanish and Japanese are understood to a lesser extent in areas where tourists are likely to visit. Some basic Malagasy vocabulary that will help relate to the Malagasy people (there are many different regional versions of the Malagasy language across the country): {| class="wikitable" |- ! Malagasy !! English |- | Vazaha || Foreigner |- | Misoatra || Thank you |- | Salama || Hello |- | Veloma || Goodbye |- | Azafady || Please/Sorry/Excuse me |} ==Get in== <!--[[File:Visa policy of Madagascar.png|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Madagascar]]--> ===Visa=== Visitors from most countries can obtain a ''Madagascar tourist visa'' upon arrival in Madagascar (information accurate as of March 2020). * For stays of up to '''30 days''' US$37 or €35. * For longer stays of up to '''60 days''' US$45 or €40. * The Antananarivo airport visa on arrival counter was no longer issuing 90-day stays as of November 2018. You must pay for the visa with cash: in US dollars or euros. They also ask for an address of your first night stay. You can get a '''visa extension''' at the Immigration Office at the ministry of the Interior five minutes from Carlton Hotel in Antananarivo or at the commissariat of police offices around Madagascar. The maximum stay on a tourist visa is 90 days. After 90 days, you can go to Reunion or Mauritius then come back. ===Vaccination=== Prior to your trip, you should ensure that your routine vaccinations are up-to-date; these include polio, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, MMR and typhoid (check with your doctor). If you are travelling through a country where yellow fever is present then you will be required to show proof of vaccination for yellow fever before you will be allowed entry into Madagascar. ===By plane=== [[File:Ivato airport in Antananarivo Madagascar.JPG|thumb|250px|Ivato airport in Antananarivo]] International flights to Madagascar generally either go to [[Antananarivo]] ({{IATA|TNR}}) or Nosy Be ({{IATA|NOS}}). '''[http://www.airmadagascar.mg Air Madagascar]''' ("AirMad") is the national carrier and offers flights from [[Paris]] Charles de Gaulle , [[Marseille]] and [[Guangzhou]], Other airlines serving Madagascar: * '''[http://www.flyairlink.com AirLink South Africa]''' provides daily flights from [[Johannesburg]]. * '''Air France''' offer flights from Europe, North America, South America via [[Paris]] Charles de Gaulle. * '''Air Austral''' offer flights to [[Antananarivo]], [[Nosy Be]], [[Toamasina]] from [[Paris]], [[Marseille]], [[Bangkok]], [[Chennai]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Mauritius]], [[Seychelles]]. Flights transfer on [[Reunion]] Island. * '''[http://www.airmauritius.com Air Mauritius]''' from Europe, Asia and Australia via [[Mauritius]]. * '''[http://www.kenya-airways.com Kenya Airways]''' operates regular service from Europe, North America, Asia and Africa via [[Nairobi]]. * '''[https://www.turkishairlines.com Turkish Airlines]''' from Europe, North America, South America and Asia via [[Istanbul]] has some low fares but have two stops via Mauritius and Istanbul * '''[https://www.ethiopianairlines.com/AA/EN Ethiopian Airlines]''' from Africa, Europe, North America, South America and Asia via [[Addis Ababa]]. * '''Comores Aviation''' fly from [[Moroni]] and [[Anjouan]] * '''EWA Air''' fly from [[Mahajanga]], [[Antsiranana]], [[Nosy Be]] to [[Mayotte]]. Expect to pay around 40 000 Ar to get to Tana by taxi, but drivers might easily ask for 60 000 Ar. Otherwise you can get to the Ivato town nearby and take a taxi-be (a local shared taxi bigger than a van) for around 600 Ar. Because you must also buy a seat for your luggage, it will cost 1200 Ar. ===By boat=== The only regular link used to be between [[Toamasina]] on the east coast and [[Mauritius]] via [[Reunion]]. This service has been suspended since December 2014. ==Get around== ===By plane=== '''Tsaradia Airlines''' (part of Air Madagascar) and '''Madagasikara Airways''' serve many destinations throughout the country, and provide a much faster option than driving given the poor state of many roads. Tsaradia airlines is notorious for changing flight schedules and cancelling flights. While the airline will provide you with a hotel and book you on the next available flight in the case of a cancellation, don't book tight connections and always confirm your flight time the night before. *The good news is airfares have got cheaper. You can now fly from Antananarivo to Nosy-be for 420,000 Ar with a 20-kg bag, or 360,000 Ar with out a bag. *[https://tsaradia.com Tsaradia Airlines] tickets can be booked on its website. Passengers who arrive in Madagascar on a long-haul flight with Air Madagascar '''no longer get a 25% discount''' on Tsaradia Airlines. ===By train=== As of 2018 there is no service to Antananarivo. Check [http://www.madarail.mg/voyages_train_voyageur.php Madarail] for updates. There are four rail lines in Madagascar: * [[Antananarivo]]-[[Ambatondrazaka]] via [[Moramanga]], you can get on the train between Moramanga and Ambatondrazaka. * Antananarivo-[[Antsirabe]] * [[Fianarantsoa]]-[[Manakara]] three times a week each direction. * Antananarivo-[[Toamasina]]: between Moramanga and Toamasina approximately twice a week. With the Malagasy railway network dating from the colonial period, breakdowns are frequent due to poor maintenance, and a line may be closed for several weeks. The train is not the fastest and most comfortable means of travel, but it lets you admire the magnificent landscapes (especially on the line connecting Fianarantsoa to Manakara) and discover the Malagasy fruits and dishes offered at every stop. You can taste what is in season at little cost: crayfish, bananas, cinnamon apples, sambos, zebu sausages, oranges. Travelling by train is cheap (1st class from Fianarantsoa to Manakara for 25,000 Ar. You want to choose a 1st class seat; or get up very early if you want to be sure to get a 2nd class ticket since it is always extremely crowded (the train is the only mean of transport for many villagers) and no booking is possible in 2nd class. The train that runs between Manakara and Fianarantsoa is unreliable because of the poor condition of the tracks. For short trips, you might be able to board a goods train. Ask the driver but make sure you get off the train before entering the big cities since this way to travel is not totally legal. ===By car=== [[File:Sainte marie Madagascar paved road.JPG|right|250px|thumb|Road in Sainte Marie]] Madagascar's roads are almost all of very low grade (with the exception of 2 routes leading out of Tana). Many roads are studded with potholes and are quagmires in the rainy season. Travel by road will almost always take much more time than you would normally expect. Hire of a 4WD vehicle can reduce this problem but the cost will be higher but still very cost effective if you are not travelling alone and able to split the rental fee between the members of your group (at least US$70/day/car as of October 2014). In nearly all cases a car rental will include the cost of a driver and his accommodation, but verify when booking your rental; most companies will not rent a car without a driver, and in many cases the driver can act as your guide and translator as well. ===By taxi-brousse=== [[File:Y Coetsee Inside a taxi-brousse.jpg|thumb|View from inside a taxi-brousse.]] Taxi-brousse, or interurban shared taxi, is the way most natives travel around the country. There are three major modern roads in the country: RN7 from Tana to Toliara, RN2 from Tana to Tomasina (via Brickaville) and RN4 from Tana to Mahajanga. Trips between those towns take about a day whereas traveling between Tana and Taolagnaro, a south-eastern coastal town, would take about 3 or 4 days due to the condition of the road. Travel is cramped and don't expect air conditioning. Expect dust to be a problem in the dry season. Travel by taxi-brousse is guaranteed to test one's patience and sanity, but there is quite possibly no better way to meet and interact with the locals and experience Madagascar as the Malagasy do. Taxi-brousse is by far the cheapest way to travel, but do not expect to leave or arrive on time. Indeed, the drivers wait for their 15 seats small buses to get full before leaving, therefore a few hours delay is never excluded. However, during the trip it allows you to admire the breathtaking landscapes Madagascar holds. Destinations to most national parks and towns can be reached from "Antananarivo", drivers will happily drop you off en route to their final destination. *'''Cotisse Transport''' is one of the best ways to get around, to/from [[Mahajanga]], [[Morondava]], [[Fianarantsoa]], [[Toamasina]]. *'''Besady Plus''' buses leave on time, whether full or not. The provide free wifi and go between Antananarivo and [[Nosy Be]] via [[Ambanja]]. and from Antananarivo to [[Sainte Marie]] via [[Toamasina]] . The tickets include sea transfer. ===By taxi-be=== In Tana, the cheapest way to get around is by taxi-be, or big taxi, which is a bit larger than a mini-van. There is one aisle with seats to fold down so they can cram in even more people. During peak season, buses run frequently. Prices are around 600 Ar, as of November 2018, the 183 which is one of the buses going to Cotisse Transport costs 400 Ar. ===By boat=== [[File:Madagascar local car ferry.jpg|thumb|Ferry crossing Manambolo River]] If you are looking for an unusual holiday, a yacht charter to Madagascar might be a good choice. For those who would like to bareboat, a “guide” is usually included in the price of the yacht charter. Although obligatory, he comes with the price and is essential for the multitude of services he will provide. He will prepare the food, recommend anchorages, know where to fish and refill the water tanks. He will speak the local language and have an established relationship with the local people. He will protect the boat from theft when you leave it to explore on land. The guide lives completely on the exterior of the boat and does not require a cabin. A yacht charter to Madagascar is a bit of a “Robinson Crusoe” adventure. Once you embark, you will not be able to stock up provisions again and must live off the fish and seafood you will catch for yourself (or with your guide). So take great care with your provisioning list. This problem can be avoided by chartering one of the crewed catamarans. The boats are designed for stability so sea sickness is not really a problem. The crew prepare the boat with linen, food and drinks before your arrival -basically these boats are like a personal floating hotel. Depending on which boat you choose you could receive excellent service and food and suggestions of where to go and what to do. Choose your catamaran carefully as there are some really old ones in service- make sure the crew can speak your language. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Cyclo-pousse Madagascar 1.jpg|thumb|Cyclo-pousse.]] Madagascar is a great place to tour by [[cycling|bike]] and staying in small towns and villages along the way gives a real sense of what the country is all about. A mountain bike or heavy duty tourer at least is required as the roads can be in poor to terrible condition. In the rainy season on the east coast the main north-south road can become impassable, possibly leading to a two-day walk - over soft sand in one section - this is not an easily rideable route. Generally there is little to no traffic which makes cruising around a great pleasure. The people are amazingly friendly and you'll be greeted with crowds of children shouting 'Vazaha' in every village. There are few or no facilities for cyclists, so be prepared to camp rough (ask if it is somebody's land and never too near a family grave) or sleep in very basic guesthouses. Likely you will be invited to stay in people's houses. Bring a spare tire, puncture kit, chain, brake or gear cable, derailleur and all the tools you need. ==See== [[File:Adansonia grandidieri04.jpg|300px|thumb|Baobab near Morondava]] * {{see | name=Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1405154 | content=is a {{UNESCO}} and is Madagascar's largest reserve (152,000 hectares). The fascinating raised limestone plateau is decorated with a frail, chaotic razor-sharp collection of pinnacles, the “Tsingy”, also called the Labyrinth of Stone. Areas of deciduous forest also provide the chance to see brown lemurs, a variety of bird life and the rare all white Decken’s sifaka. The great variety of flora includes: aloes, orchids, numerous pachypodium and baobabs. The deciduous forest is home to over 50 species of birds; 7 species of lemurs (including the all-white Deckens sifaka) and the rare stump-tailed chameleon (Brookesia perarmata). The site of Bemaraha is managed under special UNESCO and access is restricted and the areas you are allowed to visit vary from time to time. Located approximately 180 km north of [[Morondava]]. }} * {{see | name=Avenue of the Baobabs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q788084 | content=is an extraordinary stand of huge baobab trees, 45 minutes north of [[Morondava]] on Madagascar's west coast. It is one of the most visited sites in the Menabe Region. A candidate as one of the 7 Wonders of Africa; efforts are underway to protect this unique grove of more than a dozen trees. Some of the trees, Adansonia grandidieri, are over 800 years old and reach a height of more than 30 metres. A photographer's paradise, and especially beautiful at sunset. }} *Sites from the Merina Kingdom can be seen across different parts of Madagascar. ==Do== Most people visiting Madagascar do so for the wildlife, and there are a number of national parks and private reserves scattered throughout the country. Some are easier to reach than others - the dual [[Andasibe-Mantadia National Park]] area is a few hours from the capital via a paved road, while other parks require days of driving and trekking to explore. [[Scuba diving]] and [[snorkeling]] is exceptional in [[Nosy Be]], and is also possible in other areas like [[Toliara]]. Be aware that the nearest hyperbaric chamber lies across the Mozambique Channel, and that outside of Nosy Be scuba equipment may not be up to expected standards, so exercise caution and be careful to minimize risks when diving. The condition of corals varies from pristine at [[Nosy Tanikely]] to completely destroyed elsewhere, and depending on time of year the visibility may exceed 30 metres, or may be reduced to zero by the outflow from rivers, which, due erosion caused by deforestation, can turn the ocean brown. In the far north near Diego [[kitesurfing]] and [[windsurfing]] are exceptional between April and November when a constant 30 knot-wind makes the area one of the best surfing spots in the southern hemisphere. Kayaking and deep sea fishing are always rewarding water activities. The {{UNESCO}} '''Rainforests of the Atsinanana''' is made up of six national parks along the eastern coast of Madagascar; [[Marojejy National Park]], [[Masoala National Park]], [[Zahamena National Park]], [[Ranomafana National Park]], [[Andringitra National Park]] and [[Andohahela National Park]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Malagasy ariary | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;Ar | date= January 2022 | USD=4000 | EUR=4500 | GBP=5400 | ZAR=250 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mga-malagasy-ariary XE.com] }} Local money is the '''Malagasy ariary''', denoted by the symbol "'''Ar'''" (ISO code: '''MGA'''). Ariary banknotes come in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 and 20000 Ar. The ariary is subdivided into 5 ''iraimbilanja'', making it one of only two non-decimal currencies, but travellers will never have to deal with this minuscule unit of currency. There are ATMs in larger cities and bigger towns where you can withdraw ariary cash with Visa, Visa Electron, Mastercard, Maestro, Union Pay. Diners club, American Express, Discover card. The withdrawal limit is (usually 400,000 Ar). ATMs are frequently ''en panne'' due to connection problems or other technical difficulties. Carry a US dollar or euro emergency reserve with you. *'''BMOI''' ATMs take only Visa card. *'''BOA-Bank of Africa''' ATMs take only Visa card. *'''BNI''' ATMs take Mastercard and visa card. *'''BFV Societe Generale''' ATMs take Mastercard, Visa card, Maestro, Union Pay, Diners Club, American Express and Discover cards. There was no ATM fee with a Mastercard. *'''MCB-Mauritius Commerce Bank''' ATMs take Mastercard, Visa card, Diners Club and Discover cards. Credit cards are accepted by many hotels, restaurants and shops in Antananarivo and Nosy Be, You may have too pay an extra charge for the credit card commission, which ranges between free and 8%. Occasionally, hotels and other services used by travellers are quoted in euros. Generally, payment in the local currency is expected but euros are usually also accepted. If you wish to pay in euros, clarify the conditions at which the euro price is converted to avoid that a very bad exchange rate is applied. For changing money, as of December 2018, locals will not recommend going to a bank, but rather use the services of a money changer. Money changers are usually ambulant. Ask the receptionist of your accommodation or an expatriate living in Madagascar to recommend you one. Usually, the money changer will come to your hotel for the transaction. You get better rates for large denominations of euros and US dollars and UK pounds and rates are better in Antananarivo than in provincial cities. * '''Socimad''' exchange has a bureau de change (open 24 hours TV) at the Ivato airport, and one in downtown (Lalana Radama 1). ===Shopping=== Vanilla and other spices are cheaper in Madagascar than in Europe or elsewhere, and the quality (especially of vanilla) is very good. ===Tipping=== [[Tipping]] is a matter of much confusion in Madagascar, and is made more confusing because expectations are different when the customer is a foreigner instead of a local. In restaurants and bars you should leave a tip equivalent to ten percent of the total bill. Locals will generally leave far less. If someone helps you with your bags consider a tip equivalent to US$1 per bag. In taxis, rounding the bill upwards is more than sufficient. If you have a private vehicle with a driver, tipping the equivalent of US$10-13 per day is considered extremely generous, while US$5-10 per day is normal for standard service. A good tip for a park guide is approximately US$7-10 per day. Individuals who clean hotel rooms are sometimes not given a salary, so consider leaving a few dollars in the room when you depart (many hotels will have a tip box in the lobby that can also be used to tip the entire staff). When in doubt about how much to tip, consider that even a doctor or university teacher may be making less than 200,000 Ar per month, and remember that in remote areas your tip may set expectations for travelers who follow you, some of whom may be researchers or aid workers with limited funds available (as of October 2018). ==Eat== [[File:Hotely malagasy.jpg|thumb|Hotely malagasy]] The cheapest way to get a meal is to eat at a "hotely". A plate of rice, laoka (malagasy for a side dish accompanying rice) like chicken, beans or pork, and rice water costs about 3000 Ar (2020). For 1000 Ar extra you can get a small glass of homemade yoghurt. Bananas (hundreds of varieties) and rice cakes (Malagasy 'bread') are staple 'street food' and available everywhere. Coffee is very good, usually hand-made by the cup and served very sweet with condensed milk. Steak-frites is available in restaurants in the larger towns. ===Supermarkets=== There are supermarkets all over Madagascar. The four biggest supermarkets chains are Shoprite, Score, Leader price and Supermaki. All four Western style supermarket chains are well stocked. There are many leader price & Shoprite-branded goods but also some more local produce (veg, spices, etc.) Shoprite is slightly cheaper and has many stores in Antananarivo, Mahajanga, Toamasina and Antsirabe. ==Drink== There is no safe tap water so be prepared with bottled water, which is usually easily obtainable. The only other option is ranon'apango (RAN-oo-na-PANG-oo) or rice water (water used to cook rice, which will therefore have been boiled). It's particularly important to plan ahead if visiting rural areas. It is worth taking with you some chlorine tablets, which can be used to make the local water drinkable. In towns, roadside drink stands, stores and bars are plentiful. Most sell a range of drinks including bottled water, Fanta, Coca Cola and Madagascar's beer, Three Horses Beer (THB). You can also try the bubblegum flavoured 'Bonbon Anglais', which is to South American Inka Cola, although it may be sold as 'limonade' - leading you to think it may be lemonade. Home brewed rum, and creme de coco, is also available in many flavours. ==Sleep== Lodging quality varies dramatically throughout the country, from dorm-style rooms to luxury five-star resorts. In most places room prices will be quoted per room, although many luxury resorts quote prices per person. Insect nets and private bathrooms are provided in nearly all of the more upscale lodging, although in lower-priced establishments you may need to provide your own bug net. There are backpacker hostels in a few places with prices from US$5. ==Learn== Learn some Malagasy. The single best thing you can do to have a fun and safe trip is to speak the local language. There are a number of guidebooks you can buy to learn Malagasy, or alternatively you can ask someone to teach you. Just a few words will make all the difference. ==Stay safe== Madagascar is a fairly safe country. You must, however, respect some simple principles: *Don't walk around at night in Antananarivo (other cities are pretty safe). *Don't exhibit signs of wealth (cameras, jewels). *Similarly, always carry small notes. Paying with large denomination notes shows off your wealth, can insult the seller because they will not have change, and opens you up for becoming a target for crime. *Keep an eye on your belongings when using public transport or visiting markets where numerous [[pickpockets]] swarm. *Learn the Malagasy word for thief, "Mpangalatra" which is pronounced "Pun-gul-ah-tra". If someone is trying to rob you in a busy market area scream this. The fact that a vazaha is screaming thief will unsettle the thief and alert the people near you to help. *Always listen for the words "vazaha" or "vazongo" when spoken in low tones. If you hear these words be aware that someone is talking about you, for better or for worse! Like any other developing country, there are a lot of beggars. This is sometimes uncomfortable for tourists, but these people should be respected nonetheless. They are, predictably, attracted to foreigners and will not hesitate to ask for a hand-out. If you don't want to give, a simple "Non, merci" or "Tsy Misy (tsee-meesh)" (I have nothing) will do the trick. If they persist, try shouting "Mandehana! (man-day-han)" (Go Away!) It is recommended not to give money, but other useful items, such as a banana, a piece of bread, etc. It is usually accepted with gratitude, and if the beggar is a child, he will run away with a smile on his face. It is imperative not to encourage begging - in Madagascar the people do not really believe in getting something for nothing and will invariably offer you something first. For example a chameleon to photograph. ==Stay healthy== Visitors to Madagascar should be aware of a vast number of health concerns. Diseases such as the plague, which are almost unheard of elsewhere, still occur in Madagascar. '''[[Drinking water]]''' is almost never safe for foreigners; treated or bottled water should always be used, and salads or dishes containing unpeeled fruits or vegetables should be avoided. While the AIDS epidemic has not reached the devastating level found in many southern African countries, it is widely assumed that the incidence of AIDS is underestimated and rising, so you should take no risks and avoid unprotected sex in all cases. When swimming, beware of the possibility of human waste in the water, which can cause cholera, typhoid, and a number of other diseases. Leeches and tropical parasites are also a concern. Research '''[[malaria]]''' prophylaxis options, and follow through. If you are not taking any prophylactics, be sure to always use a mosquito net for sleeping, and apply mosquito repellents once dusk sets in. On-skin repellent (only repellents containing ~40% DEET are effective, such as NoBite, or Azeron Before Tropics) is good but should be used in combination with on-clothes repellent (i.e., NoBite). The clothes repellent is odorless approximately an hour after application, and clothes can be washed up to 4 times before it needs to be re-applied. If you wear long-sleeve clothing treated with the repellent and apply on-skin repellent to the skin parts not covered, you will be very safe against mosquito bites and can skip the prophylaxis with its notorious side effects. Take the repellent issue seriously, though, as it's very easy to fall into a more 'relaxed' mode after you've spent some time in the country. Areas inhabited by humans will invariably have large populations of stray dogs. Avoid stray dogs, and although bites are rare, if bitten seek medical assistance promptly as rabies is not unheard of. Remember that Madagascar is in the tropics and take precautions against sunburn and heat exhaustion seriously. Wear lots of sunscreen and keep hydrated. A cloudy day does not mean you won't get burnt. ==Respect== [[File:Madagascar74.182.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Picture of a tomb taken in the 70s]] Everyday life in Madagascar is regulated by numerous ''fady'' (taboos) which vary from one region to another. They can forbid foods (lemur, turtle , beef), wearing clothes of a particular colour, bathing in a river or a lake. Observance of "Fady" is mostly limited to rural areas, as tourists will most likely not encounter this problem if they stay in the main towns. However, there are Fadys in places such as Antananarivo but most vazaha are exempt. Fady are attributed to ancestors, to whom Malagasy adopt a respectful attitude whatever their religion. It is safest to respect these prohibitions and not violate them, even if you feel they don't make sense. Inform yourself about local fady when you arrive in a new place. When addressing anyone older than you or in a position of authority (e.g. police, military, customs officials), use the word "tompoko (toom-pook)" the same way you would use "Sir" or "Ma'am" in English. Respect for elders and authority figures is important in Madagascar. Do not ever take photos of a tomb without permission. Always ask permission before taking photos. Also, if you go to a remote village or hamlet it is fomba or tradition that you first meet with the head of the village if you have business in the village. Meeting this person can save you a lot of time if you have work to do there. ==Connect== International phone calls and 4G Internet via data can be done via cell phone companies such as '''Airtel''', '''Orange''' or '''Telma''' they work off prepaid phone cards. International phone calls using Telma to Europe cost 900 Ar per minute. There are also Internet cafes in the major cities and most large towns. Electricity may be erratic. Many areas have either mandatory shutdown hours or rationing. It's best to bring an openline smart phone and buy a SIM card when you get to Madagascar. It's also useful to have a powerbank. Most hotels now also have Wi-Fi. You can also easily buy a SIM card from anyone of the cell phone companies and get a data plan. The process is fairly easy compared to other countries and SIM cards can be bought directly in the airport with the whole activation and buying process being done in less than 10 minutes. As of December 2018, a 12GB data plan good for 30 days is 75 000 Ar. Do not expect a data connection everywhere on the island, but when you do have data connection, the fast 4G network is fairly impressive. Telma sell their SIM cards for 500 Ar. Orange sell their SIM card for 2000 Ar. A stamp for a postcard to anywhere in Europe costs 1100 Ar. {{related|Islands of the Indian Ocean}} {{usablecountry}} {{isPartOf|East African Islands}} {{geo|-20|47|zoom=7}} qdpojb9e2iia6t6yhsmdatcpc32dkds 0 20895 4498979 4004445 2022-08-11T08:23:09Z SHB2000 2248002 alphabetize wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Disambiguation banner.png}} There's more than one place called '''Maitland''': === [[Australia]] === * [[Maitland (New South Wales)]] - a city in the Lower [[Hunter Valley]] region of [[New South Wales]] * [[Maitland (South Australia)]] - a town in the [[Yorke Peninsula]] of [[South Australia]] === [[United States of America]] === * [[Maitland (Florida)]] - a city in Orange County, [[Florida]] * [[Maitland (Missouri)]] - a city in Holt County, [[Missouri]] {{disamb}} 5i0hqt7d0orcv8n7o8ckk3wiurfy2wn 0 21448 4498560 3505112 2022-08-10T14:03:46Z Vidimian 1815 + neos marmaras / "new marmara" wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Disambiguation banner.png}} __NOTOC__ There is more than one place called '''Marmara''', all named after the sea of the same name: ===[[Turkey]]=== * [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] — a region in northwest Turkey * [[Marmara Islands]] — an archipelago in the mid-west of the Sea of Marmara * [[Marmara (island)|Marmara Island]] — the largest of the Marmara Islands * [[Marmara Ereğlisi]] — a town on the mainland coast of the said sea ===See also=== * [[Neos Marmaras]] ("New Marmara") — a [[Greece|Greek]] village founded by settlers from Marmara Island {{disamb}} 58nqif47nsyetkw0henq77oxwu89166 4498561 4498560 2022-08-10T14:04:44Z Vidimian 1815 /* Turkey */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Disambiguation banner.png}} __NOTOC__ There is more than one place called '''Marmara''', all named after the sea of the same name: ===[[Turkey]]=== * [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] — a region in northwest Turkey, surrounding the Sea of Marmara * [[Marmara Islands]] — an archipelago in the mid-west of the Sea of Marmara * [[Marmara (island)|Marmara Island]] — the largest of the Marmara Islands * [[Marmara Ereğlisi]] — a town on the mainland coast of the said sea ===See also=== * [[Neos Marmaras]] ("New Marmara") — a [[Greece|Greek]] village founded by settlers from Marmara Island {{disamb}} pjs96yda40conndp68j9l1do5nezoay 0 21458 4499023 4459490 2022-08-11T09:04:41Z Vidimian 1815 /* Understand */ rough english translation for propontis wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Marmara Islands Wikivoyage Banner.jpg|caption=The Marmara (centre and right) and Hayırsız (left) islands as seen from the south}} {{confused|the '''[[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]]''', which are also in the Sea of Marmara a few km off [[Istanbul]]}} '''Marmara Islands''' (Turkish: ''Marmara Adaları'') are an archipelago in the Sea of Marmara in the [[Southern Marmara]] Region of Turkey. Several have tourist facilities and marble quarries. == Islands == {{mapframe | 40.520 | 27.620 | height=650 | width=650 | zoom=11}} : The points on the map indicate each inhabited island's ferry port, which is usually the main settlement. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara (island) | Marmara Island]] | type=city | lat=40.587 | long=27.556 }} is the largest, with windswept hills to the north and pine forests to the south. * {{marker | name=Ekinlik | type=city | lat=40.547 | long=27.487 }} is the smallest inhabited island, and has no tourist facilities. * {{marker | name=[[Avşa]] | type=city | lat=40.511 | long=27.497 }} is the most popular, with vineyards and sandy beaches. * {{marker | name=Koyun Island | type=city | lat=40.509 | long=27.578 }} has a few summer houses but no permant residents and no ferry service. * {{marker | name=Paşalimani | type=city | lat=40.462 | long=27.626 }} is low-lying and rural, with several villages along its convoluted coast. * '''Kapıdağ''' was the island that quit this archipelago some 2000 years ago. It became attached to the mainland and is now a lozenge-shaped peninsula; see [[Erdek]]. == Understand == A series of great geological fault lines traverse this region and are still active. Further south they threw up the mountain chain along the mainland coast, where geothermal hot springs gush from the slopes. The North Anatolian Fault pulled apart the earth's crust 2.5 million years ago to create a basin which flooded to become the Sea of Marmara; in recent times its tremors devastated cities such as Iznik. Mountains born of its ructions are now a group of islands in that sea. The limestone bedrock became seared into marble, in Greek "marmara" and long-prized as building and decorative material. And thus were named the sea and Marmara Islands. The sea was also called Propontis, "fore sea", meaning the one you cross before reaching the Black Sea. The largest island became connected to the mainland and is now the peninsula of Kapıdağ. The islands (like other places round the Marmara coast) attracted sea-borne Hellenistic settlers, but they were never on the principal trade routes or had major cities, so their antiquities are scanty. Life here was a matter of quarrying marble, Mediterranean small-scale farming such as olive groves, but best of all tourism, which started in the Roman period. Modern tourism is entirely domestic, as the islands are close to Istanbul, and Western hotel chains and tour companies don't feature. Development has been deliberately concentrated on Avşa, which is crowded and raucous in summer. Marmara Island also has tourist facilities. Paşalimani and Ekinlik get day-trippers but are very quiet places once the afternoon ferry takes away the visitors. == Get in == There are no airports, so you take the ferry, usually from Erdek, possibly from Istanbul or Tekirdağ. {{marker | name=Erdek | type=go | lat=40.395 | long=27.791 }} is the nearest mainland ferry port. A car ferry makes two or three circuits a day of Paşalimanı, Avşa and Marmara Island. The direct summer foot-passenger ferry from Istanbul isn't sailing in 2022. Sail instead to [[Bandırma]] and get the bus to Erdek. The car ferry from [[Tekirdağ]] usually bypasses the islands and sails non-stop to Erdek, but some sailings call at Marmara Island. == Get around == [[File:Grande Ludovisi Altemps Inv8574.jpg | thumb | 300px | Local marble was finished at destination, such as the Great Ludovisi sarcophagus in Rome ]] The main ferry is based at Avşa and makes 2 or 3 daily circuits of the other islands and the mainland port Erdek. So you can get between the islands, and a day-trip is possible from Avşa to Marmara, Paşalimanı and two days a week to Ekinlik. Marmara and Avşa have ''dolmuş''es and taxis waiting at their ferry ports. Ekinlik is small enough to walk, but bring a bicycle to sleepy Paşalimanı. == See == * The Roman quarries on Marmara Island are full of unfinished work. Indeed it was usually only rough-hewn here, to be shipped out and finished at its intended destination. * Greek heritage: all the islands had large Greek populations until the 1923 population exchanges, so there are old houses and other buildings in variable states of repair. A good example is Asmalı on Marmara Island. == Do == [[File:Sea of Marmara - 17th-century map - Maris Mediterranei antiqua divisio (cropped).jpg | thumb | 300px | The sea was also called "Propontis" ]] * Beaches and watersports are best found on Avşa. * Cycle round quiet coves for views of the other islands and the sunset. * Hills are mostly low and easy hiking, except on Marmara Island where they're more rugged, and you need to stay clear of quarry workings. == Eat == * Avşa town has a slew of places along the shore, mostly serving fish. * On Marmara Island, Marmara town has the main strip, but there's eateries in the other villages. == Drink == * Most bars are within hotels or restaurants, there aren't free-standing pubs. * Wine is made on Marmara Island. There are no vineyards you can tour, but ask around for the local product. == Stay safe == Usual precautions about traffic, safeguarding valuables, sun protection, and water safety - beware drunken idiots on jet-skis, and don't be one of them. == Go next == The ferry returns you to the mainland at either [[Erdek]], [[Istanbul]] or [[Tekirdağ]]. {{geo|40.5575|27.585277|zoom=11}} {{IsPartOf|Southern Marmara}} {{usableregion}} rqyv7i57o8jcr75zfwr8z097eakymbq 0 22133 4498723 4492433 2022-08-10T22:29:28Z Marcellorrios10 2268980 I update the information about company wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Teotihuacan Wikivoyage banner.jpg|pgname=Mexico|caption=Teotihuacan}} {{otheruses}} '''[http://www.visitmexico.com Mexico]''' ([[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]: ''México'') is known for its [[Mexican cuisine|cuisine]], art, archaeology, history, pyramids, music, museums, haciendas, 9,600 km (6,000 mi) of shoreline, superb architecture, weather from snow-capped mountains in the Sierras to rainy jungles in the Southeast and desert in the Northwest, many golf courses and excellent fishing. Along with [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], and [[Peru]], this once-poor nation is one of the ''Pacific Pumas'', seeing significant economic growth and improved infrastructure during the 21st century. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Mexico regions map.png | regionmaptext=Mexico regions | regionmapsize=401px | region1name=[[Baja California]] | region1color=#65b99f | region1items=[[Baja California (state)|Baja California]], [[Baja California Sur]] | region1description=The vast western peninsula, stretching 1,200 km from Tijuana on the US border to Cabo in the south. A land of deserts and undiscovered beaches. One of the biggest whale migrations takes place here every year from December to April. Also includes the far-off-shore [[Guadalupe Island]]. | region2name=[[Northern Mexico]] | region2color=#b9ad60 | region2items=[[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Coahuila]], [[Durango (state)|Durango]], [[Nuevo León]], [[Sinaloa]], [[Sonora]], [[Tamaulipas]] | region2description=The expansive deserts and mountains of the border states; mostly ignored by tourists. Culturally and physically a world away from the tropical south. Includes the bustling industrial city of Monterrey, Mexico's 3rd largest and most affluent, and Copper Canyon, the country's only railroad passing through gorges and indigenous villages. | region3name=[[Bajío|The Bajío]] | region3color=#a463ad | region3items=[[Aguascalientes (state)|Aguascalientes]], [[Guanajuato (state)|Guanajuato]], [[Zacatecas (state)|Zacatecas]], [[San Luis Potosi (state)|San Luis Potosí]], [[Querétaro (state)|Querétaro]] | region3description=The former colonial heartland, this is one of Mexico's most historic regions filled with well-preserved colonial towns that grew rich off silver mining. Includes [[San Miguel de Allende]] and [[Guanajuato]] amongst other lesser known towns. | region4name=[[Central Mexico]] | region4color=#a95858 | region4items=[[Hidalgo]], [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico State]], [[Morelos]], [[Puebla (state)|Puebla]], [[Tlaxcala (state)|Tlaxcala]], [[Veracruz (state)|Veracruz]] | region4description=Mexico City, always the political, cultural and economic center of the country with a sophisticated urban core and a huge urban sprawl surrounding it. Also includes the awesome ruins of Teotihuacan, the historic city of Puebla and Veracruz, one of the country's most overlooked regions. | region5name=[[Pacific Coast (Mexico)|Pacific Coast]] | region5color=#73abab | region5items=[[Colima (state)|Colima]], [[Guerrero]], [[Jalisco]], [[Michoacan]], [[Nayarit]], [[Oaxaca (state)|Oaxaca]] | region5description=Tropical beaches on Mexico's southern coast; Jalisco the birthplace of mariachi and Tequila; Guadalajara, the nation's second largest city; and the Oaxacan highlands, famous for their distinct cuisine. | region6name=[[Yucatán and the South]] | region6color=#67a864 | region6items=[[Campeche (state)|Campeche]], [[Chiapas]], [[Quintana Roo]], [[Tabasco]], [[Yucatán]] | region6description=Jungle and impressive Mayan archaeological sites, along with the Caribbean and Gulf coast with well-known resorts like Tulum and Cancun. The colonial city of Merida and the jungle ruins of Palenque. Geographically isolated from the rest of the country, part of Central America (the dividing line being the Isthmus of Tehuantepec), it is culturally closer to Guatemala and Belize than the rest of Mexico, where Mayan culture is very much alive. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#65b99f|title=[[Baja California]]|wikidata=Q178543}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b9ad60|title=[[Northern Mexico]]|wikidata=Q6104194}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a463ad|title=[[Bajío|The Bajío]]|wikidata=Q523302}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a95858|title=[[Central Mexico]]|wikidata=Q14207505}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#73abab|title=[[Pacific Coast (Mexico)|Pacific Coast]]|wikidata=Q14204007}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#67a864|title=[[Yucatán and the South|Yucatán Peninsula]]|wikidata=Q130978}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|22.53|-102.55|zoom=4}} [[File:Plaza de la Constitucion Ciudad de Mexico City.jpg|thumbnail|Plaza de la Constitución, also known as Zocalo, Mexico City]] <includeonly>THIS LIST SHOULD ONLY INCLUDE 9 CITIES - DO NOT ADD OR REPLACE CITIES WITHOUT FIRST USING DISCUSSION</includeonly> * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mexico City]]|wikidata=Q1489}} – Capital of the republic, one of the three largest cities in the world, and a sophisticated urban hub with a 700-year history. In Mexico City, you will find everything from parks, Aztec ruins, colonial architecture, museums, to nightlife and shopping. <!-- As of November 2021 there are travel warnings for Acapulco and the whole state. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Acapulco]]|wikidata=Q81398}} - A sophisticated urban beach setting known for its top-notch nightlife, elegant dining, and nightmarish traffic. Many of the older (pre-1990s) concrete structures have suffered tropical decay.--> * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Cancún]]|wikidata=Q8969}} – One of the world's most popular and famous beaches, known for its clear Caribbean waters, its lively party atmosphere, and its wealth of recreational facilities. During the U.S. college Spring Break (mid-Feb to the end of March) it is noted for drinking, sunburns, and debauchery. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Guadalajara]]|wikidata=Q9022}} – A traditional city, capital of [[Jalisco]] state, and the home of mariachi music and tequila. Guadalajara is blessed with perpetual spring weather and its colonial downtown is graceful and sophisticated. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mazatlan]]|wikidata=Q40194}} – Lively Pacific coast town, Mazatlan is a shipping port, a transportation hub with ferries to Baja California, and a beach resort destination with miles of sandy shore. It is a popular U.S. college Spring Break destination due to its variety of affordable lodging options. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Monterrey]]|wikidata=Q81033}} – A large modern city that is the commercial and industrial hub of Northern Mexico. Monterrey enjoys a dry, mountainous setting and is known for its high-quality educational and transportation infrastructure. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[San Luis Potosi]]|wikidata=Q204271}} – Located in central Mexico, a colonial city that was once an important silver producer, but today, relies on manufacturing for its economic base. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taxco]]|wikidata=Q990095}} – In central Mexico west of Cuernavaca, this steep mountain town was once a major silver producer, and now has a strong place in the trade of decorative silver, from cheap fittings to the most elegant jewelry and elaborate castings. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tijuana]]|wikidata=Q124739}} – Mexico's busiest border crossing for pedestrians and private vehicles, and a long-time bargain Mecca for southern Californians due to its proximity to [[San Diego]]. ==Other destinations== [[File:Barranca del Cobre-El Divisadero17-10-2005CIMG3344.jpg|thumbnail|The moon is rising over Copper Canyon]] <!--This section is to include only destinations that are NOT cities/towns.--> * {{marker|name=[[Copper Canyon]]|wikidata=Q674485}} (Barrancas del Cobre) – An exotic destination for travelers looking for a unique remote adventure! An awesome mountain rail ride -- one of the greatest in the world -- takes you upwards over 2,440 m (8000 feet) on the CHEPE, the Chihuahua al Pacifico Railway. Hiking, horseback riding, birding, and Tarahumara Indians. Copper Canyon, the Sierra Madre and the Chihuahuan desert of Mexico. This area is designed for adventurous individuals who will tolerate some rough travel to get to their point(s) of interest (although the famous train ride isn't demanding at all). Copper Canyon, a magnificent remote wilderness is not likely ever to become a mass market destination. * '''Sea of Cortez''' – See whale birthings, swim with dolphins, and sea kayak in the warm waters of the Sea of Cortez, along the eastern coast of Baja California, near La Paz. And the sunsets at [[Puerto Peñasco]] and [[San Carlos (Mexico)|San Carlos]] are not to be missed. * '''Monarch Butterfly Breeding Sites''' – Protected natural areas in the highlands of the state of Michoacán. Millions of butterflies come to the area between November and March of each year, although numbers have declined sharply. * {{marker|name=[[Chiapas|Sumidero Canyon]]|wikidata=Q60123}} – From docks on the Rio Grijalva (the only major river within Mexico) near [[Tuxtla Gutiérrez]] in Chiapas state, tour launches take you into this steep-walled National Park. You'll likely see vast flocks of flamingos, pelicans, and other waterfowl, as well as crocodiles. ===Archaeological sites=== [[File:Palace at Palenque.jpg|thumbnail|Palenque]] * {{marker|name=[[Chichen Itza]]|wikidata=Q5859}} – Majestic Mayan city, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 and was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. * {{marker|name=[[Ek Balam]]|wikidata=Q988570}} – A reconstructed Mayan site, famous for its unique decorated stucco and stone carved temples that you can climb. * {{marker|name=[[El Tajín]]|wikidata=Q753895}} – In the state of Veracruz near the town of Papantla. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. * '''Plazuelas''' and '''Peralta''' – In the state of [[Guanajuato]], two sites making part of the "Tradición él Bajío". * {{marker|name=[[Monte Alban]]|wikidata=Q464899}} – In the state of Oaxaca, a Zapotec site dating from about 500 BC. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. * {{marker|name=[[Palenque]]|wikidata=Q181427}} – Mayan city in the state of Chiapas, Palenque famous for its elaborate paintings. Also well known for having the largest tract of rainforest in Mexico located in the same area. * {{marker|name=[[Teotihuacan]]|wikidata=Q172613}} – In the state of Mexico, near Mexico City. Enormous site with several large pyramids. * {{marker|name=[[Tulum]]|wikidata=Q277408}} – Mayan coastal city with spectacular Caribbean vistas. Dates from late Mayan period. * {{marker|name=[[Uxmal]]|wikidata=Q213232}} – Impressive Mayan city-state in the Puc Region, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMexico.png}} Mexico, the '''United Mexican States''' (Spanish: ''Estados Unidos Mexicanos''), is one of the most visited countries in the world. Much of the tourist industry is centered around the beach resorts as well as the ''altiplano'' in the central part of the country. Visiting the northern interior allows visitors to get off the beaten path a bit. U.S. American tourists tend to predominate on the [[Baja California]] peninsula and the more modernized beach resorts ([[Cancún]], [[Puerto Vallarta]]), while European tourists congregate around the smaller resort areas in the south like [[Playa del Carmen]] and colonial towns [[San Cristobal de las Casas]]. ===Climate=== Mexico uses the [[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]] for all measurements. All weather forecasts are in Celsius (°C). ==== Central and southern Mexico==== April is already the hottest month, especially at the coast and on the Yucatan peninsula. Towns which aren't that hot in April and during the summer are [[Mexico City]], [[Toluca]]/[[Metepec]], [[San Cristobal de las Casas]], [[Pachuca]] and [[Zacatecas]]. Hurricanes can be common in the coastal cities specially those near the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. ====Northern Mexico ==== It gets rather cold during the winter except on the coast. There is sometimes snow in certain places like the Sierra Madre of Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila, Nuevo León and northern Tamaulipas. Northern Mexico gets very hot during the summer with sudden violent storms in the afternoon, with heavy rain and hail. The temperatures during the day can exceed 39°C (100°F). Less hot during the summer is Tijuana. ===Landscape=== [[File:Citlalepetl2.JPG|thumbnail|Pico de Orizaba or Citlaltépetl is Mexico's highest mountain]] High, rugged mountains; low coastal plains; high plateaus; temperate plains with grasslands and Mezquite trees in the northeast, desert and even more rugged mountains in the northwest, tropical rainforests in the south and southeast [[Chiapas]], [[Yucatán and the South|Yucatán Peninsula]] semiarid in places like [[Aguascalientes]], [[San Luis Potosí]] and temperate coniferous and deciduous forests in the central part of the country [[Mexico City]], [[Toluca]]. === Holidays === Actual non-working days may shift to the Monday before the holiday, so check an up-to-date calendar. Government offices are closed nationwide on official holidays and on election days. {| class="wikitable" !Date !Name !Things to know !Official? |- |January 1 |New Year's Day (''Año Nuevo'') | |official |- |January 6 |Epiphany (''Día de los Reyes Magos'') |Celebrating arrival of the Three Wise Men to see and bring gifts to the baby Jesus |not official |- |February 2 |Candlemas (''Día de la Candelaria'') |Catholic holiday related to Christmas |not official |- |First Monday of February |Constitution Day |For the events of 1917 |official |- |February 24 |Flag Day (''Día de la Bandera'') | |not official |- |Monday on or before March 21 |Birth of Benito Juárez |Mexico's first president of indigenous origin. |official |- |March or April |Easter (''Pascua'') |Easter is widely observed nationwide, according to the yearly Catholic calendar (the first Sunday after the first full moon in Spring). | |- |April 30 |Children's Day (''Día del Niño'') | | |- |May 1 |Labor Day (''Día del Trabajo'' ) | |official |- |May 5 |Cinco de Mayo |For the Battle of Puebla against the French army in 1862. Visitors from the U.S. may be surprised to learn that it is not a major holiday in Mexico, and is not much celebrated by locals, except in the [[Puebla (state)|state of Puebla]]. |not official |- |May 10 |Mother's Day |A particularly important family-centric holiday. Some cities hold parades. Offices may be closed, restaurants will be packed full, and mariachi bands will race from one family to the next. If you are visiting someone's home, bring flowers for the mothers and grandmothers. | |- |May 15 |Teacher's Day (''Día del Maestro'') |A day to appreciate schoolteachers. Some schools close and others have special activities. |not official |- |September 1 |Presidential Address Day | | |- |September 15 |Cry of Dolores (''Grito de Dolores'') |A patriotic holiday to celebrate the first event of the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, especially in the city of [[Dolores Hidalgo]] |not official |- |September 16 |Independence Day |Celebrates the start of the 11-year-long fight for the independence from Spain that began in 1810 |official |- |October 12 |Day of the Race (''Día de la Raza'') |Related to Columbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492 |not official |- |November 2 |[[Day of the Dead]](''Día de Muertos'') |The Mexican answer to Halloween celebrates family and friends who have died. Expect sugar candy shaped like skulls and ''pan de muerto'' (a somewhat sweet type of white bread). |not official |- |Third Monday of November |Mexican Revolution Day |For the events of 1910. |official |- |December 12 |Virgin Mary of Guadalupe Day |A Catholic religious holiday, and one of the most important Mexican holidays |not official |- |December 24 |Christmas Eve (''Nochebuena'') |Normally a full non-working day. Usually a family-centered evening. May be preceded by nine days of parties in the evenings, called ''Las Posadas'' ("the inns")''.'' |not official |- |December 25 |Christmas (''Navidad'') | |official |- |December 31 |New Year’s Eve |Normally a full non-working day. Expect firecrackers and lots of noise at midnight. |not official |} ===Time=== [[File:Mexico time zones map en.svg|300px|thumbnail|Mexican time zones]] The 24-hour clock system is used for time keeping. Mexico uses the same four time zones as the contiguous United States, but three of them are only used in peripheral parts of the country. * '''Northwest Zone''' (UTC-8, corresponds to U.S. Pacific Time): [[Baja California (state)]] * '''Pacific Zone''' (UTC-7, corresponds to U.S. Mountain Time): [[Baja California Sur]], [[Chihuahua (state)]], [[Nayarit]], [[Sinaloa]], [[Sonora]] * '''Central Zone''' (UTC-6, corresponds to U.S. Central Time): The rest of the country, except [[Quintana Roo]] * '''Southeastern Zone''' (UTC-5, corresponds to U.S. Eastern Time): [[Quintana Roo]] Almost all of Mexico observes daylight savings time (DST) the same way as the USA did pre-2007, from first Sunday in April to last Sunday in October. This now includes the tropical regions of southern Mexico as well. Communities on the U.S. border, except in Sonora, now observe DST on the U.S. schedule. The entire state of Baja California also observes DST on the U.S. schedule. There will be several weeks each year when the U.S. is on DST, but most of Mexico is not. The state of Sonora south of [[Arizona]], does not observe DST since Arizona doesn't have it either. ===History=== ====Pre-Columbian==== {{seealso|Indigenous cultures of North America}} Among the earliest complex civilizations in Mexico was the '''Olmec''' culture that flourished on the Gulf Coast in 1500 BCE. Olmec culture diffused through Mexico into formative era cultures in Chiapas, Oaxaca and the Valley of Mexico. In Central Mexico the height of the classical period saw the ascendancy of Teotihuacan, which formed a military and commercial empire. It had the largest structures of pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas. During the early post-classic Mexico was dominated by '''Toltec culture''', and the lowland '''Maya''' had important areas at Calakmul and Chichen Itza. At the end of the post-Classical period, the '''Aztecs''' built a tributary empire covering most of Central Mexico. The Mesoamerican cultural traditions ended in the 16th century and over the next centuries, Mexican indigenous cultures were under Spanish colonial rule. However, contrary to popular misconceptions neither the Maya nor the Aztec culture ever entirely "disappeared" and to this day many Mexicans trace at least part of their heritage to indigenous roots and language such as Nahuatl and numerous Maya tongues are still spoken by hundreds of thousands or even millions of Mexicans. Indigenous elements are visible even today in loanwords in Mexican Spanish, traditional dress, Mexican cuisine, architecture and even religious observances (nominally "catholic" to varying degrees). The eagle and the snake on a cactus depicted on the Mexican flag, for example, refers to an Aztec legend about the founding of Tenochtitlan, the city that now is Mexico City. ====Colonial and early independence==== Mexico remained under Spanish colonial rule until 1821 when it declared independence under the terms of "Plan of Iguala". After the short lived Mexican empire of 1821-1823 (former Spanish general and independence hero Augustin de Iturbide briefly declared himself emperor but was overthrown after two years) Mexico became a republic with a fragile balance of powers between liberals (allied mostly with urban merchants) and conservatives (allied with the church and big landholders) and Antonio López de Santa Anna became president several times while also being overthrown by his opponents several times thus having eight non-consecutive terms as president as well as five "permanent" exiles. ====Independent Mexico==== The early Mexican state was anything but stable. Texas (under the leadership of US-American immigrants who wanted to make Texas a slave-holding state of the US) and Yucatan seceded at several points. Maya rebels fought against both the Yucatan independence movement and the federal government in the so called "Caste war". After Texas gained ''de facto'' independence a disagreement as to its southern border (the Nueces river as claimed by Mexico or the Rio Grande as claimed by Texas) led to the involvement of the US in a brief war that ended in a devastating defeat for Mexico (the line about the "halls of Montezuma" in the marines' song refers to the presidential palace in Mexico city that was conquered by the US) and the loss of Alta California (now the US state of California), Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico as well as the definite loss of Texas north of the Rio Grande. The ceded territories were rapidly colonized by immigrants from Europe and the eastern United States; see [[Old West]]. ====French intervention and Second Mexican empire==== In 1861, when president Benito Juarez suspended the payment of Mexico's debt, France decided to invade the country in order to regain some or all of its money. This was only possible because the United States, which had declared in its Monroe Doctrine that it wouldn't tolerate any European intervention in the sovereign states of the Americas, started its [[American Civil War|Civil War]] that same year. After overthrowing the government (though Mexican resistance against the occupiers never ceased) the French installed a Habsburg prince as emperor Maximilian I to act as their puppet. While the Mexican monarchy had some support among conservatives its days were numbered when the French troops were withdrawn after the end of the American Civil war, and in 1867, Maximilian was executed by firing squad. Cinco de Mayo, which in the US is often mistaken to be "Mexican independence day", is celebrated in remembrance of the battle of [[Puebla]] that occurred during the French occupation and was decisively won by Mexican republican forces. ====Benito Juarez==== [[File:Estatua de Benito Juárez.jpg|thumb|Statue of Benito Juárez in [[Hidalgo]]]] Benito Juarez was the first president of indigenous descent in all of Latin America and is one very few figures that is still almost exclusively seen as a positive figure in Mexican history. He was president from 1858 to 1864 and again from 1867 to his death in 1872. His saying "el respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz" (respect for the rights of others is peace) is still frequently quoted. ====Porfirio Diaz==== Porfirio Diaz, a general during the French intervention rose to power shortly after the death of Juarez and ruled Mexico from 1876 to 1911. While initially willing and able to reform and modernize the country, the sheer length of his reign and his corruption led to a lot of unhappiness about his government and in 1911 the Mexican revolution broke out to unseat him from power, but it soon devolved into factional fighting between various claimants for power and attempts at radical social and economic reform. ====The Mexican Revolution==== The Mexican Revolution started with resistance against a blatantly fraudulent election manipulated by Porfirio Diaz, but the revolutionary forces could not agree on their goals, ultimately resulting in a lot of infighting and even an US intervention. ====Under the PRI==== Once the dust of the revolution had settled the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI [pronounced /pree/] for its Spanish name) became the dominant political force and all presidents before the early 1990s were members of the PRI. They did not however establish a one party state and other parties were still legal and participated in elections, however the success of the PRI candidate (especially at the federal level) was almost always a given. As such political power struggles mostly took place within the PRI with more conservative or left wing factions gaining the upper hand from time to time. In 1988 during a presidential election that was actually close for the first time in decades a computer that counted the votes supposedly crashed and the words with which this was announced "se cayó el sistema" are noted for their ambiguity as they can mean either "the computer broke down" or "the (political) system fell". Nonetheless according to the official result (which was and still is doubted by many) the PRI candidate won a six year term in office just narrowly surpassing the 50% threshold needed to avoid a runoff election. In 2000 the PRI finally lost its first presidential election when Vicente Fox of the conservative National Action Party (PAN) won a narrow victory in a three-way race. In 2006 the PAN won again with Felipe Calderon being elected president but in 2012 the PRI returned to power with Enrique Peña Nieto, who promised to end the drug war being elected to the presidency. Whether this proves temporary or the PRI has indeed regained its once dominant status, remains yet to be seen. ====Mexico today==== Despite problems such as corruption and the drug war in the North (with some areas under ''de facto'' control of different cartels), Mexico has grown steadily, and there have been democratic multiparty elections with peaceful transition of power. A fairly stable three party system has emerged: the PAN (conservative) and PRI (centrist, catch all, sometimes leftist) have each won the presidency several times and the PRD (left of the PRI) has been a serious contender in almost all elections. The drug war is ongoing and some parts of the country are not entirely safe, but the situation has bettered a lot after the 2000s. Generally the North with cities such as Ciudad Juarez notorious for their violence is more dangerous than the south and Yucatan is among the safest regions in Latin America. For more on the effects of the drug war see the stay safe section of this article and the individual region articles. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) assumed power on December 1, 2018, after waging a populist, anti-corruption campaign and winning the 2018 election with more than a 30% margin over his next closest opponent. He is the leader of the center-left National Regeneration Movement (MORENA). Having had a reputation as a leftist firebrand in the past, AMLO has moderated his politics in order to appeal to a wider share of the electorate, though he remains a solidly left-leaning, populist politician. Under his leadership, Mexico has served as a moderator in wider Latin American politics, for example, in the Venezuelan and Bolivian crises, while also navigating relations with the United States government over trade and migrant issues. ==Get in== {{cautionbox| Mexico charges $390 pesos (May 2016) per person that has spent more than 7 days (inclusive) in the country, e.g., 1st to 7th is 7 days. Payable on exit whatever the mode of transportation. On entrance, officials may say that 7 days is non-inclusive but you will find out otherwise when you exit the country. If you flew into Mexico on a commercial flight, the cost of your plane ticket already included the tourism tax and you absolutely do ''not'' need to pay it again upon exiting. You will need to prove to the border officials that you have already paid, by showing the following: #Your FMM card you received upon arrival, and #An itemized receipt from your flight purchase showing the Tourism Tax Certain foreign nationals who can enter Mexico with only a passport and FMM Card, and stay up to 180 days as tourists (30 days for business travelers) are no longer granted the full 180 days by default as is it was in the past. Always check your passport stamp and FMM card upon arrival to determine how many days are granted before walking away from the immigration counter. Ask the immigration officer if you cannot read the handwriting to be sure how many days you are granted to stay in the country. NEVER assume that you are granted the full 180 days or they will automatically tell you if you are given less than 180 days. You can arbitrarily be granted any number of days from 3 to the full 180 days depending on the whim of the immigration officer who can also check for an onward ticket out of Mexico, hotel reservations, proof of funds, etc. Travelers have reported to have been detained for over-staying the less than 180 day time allotted to them when they entered and it is uncertain how long the travelers are/will be detained (at any length of time) before deportation out of Mexico. The immigration authorities and military do set up random checkpoints in the interior to stop passing traffic and check the travelers' ID cards (Mexican nationals) and the visa status of foreign nationals.}} ===Visa and other entrance requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Mexico.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Mexico]] [[File:Mexico entry.png|thumb|Mexican entry stamp]] According to the [http://www.sre.gob.mx/english/ Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores)], certain foreign nationals who intend to stay in Mexico fewer than 180 days for the purpose of tourism or 30 days for business can fill out a tourist card at the border or upon landing at an airport after presenting a valid passport, for US$22. If arriving via air, it is included in the price of the fare. This service is available to citizens of [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Aruba]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Bahamas]], [[Barbados]], [[Belgium]], [[Belize]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Brazil]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Great Britain]], [[Greece]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[Ireland]], [[Iceland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Jamaica]], [[Japan]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malta]], [[Marshall Islands]], [[Micronesia]], [[Monaco]], [[Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Palau]], [[Panama]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Romania]], [[San Marino]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[South Korea]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[United States of America]], [[Uruguay]] and [[Venezuela]] (see official list [http://www.inm.gob.mx/index.php/page/Paises_No_Visa/en.html here]). Permanent residents of the United States, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, and Schengen area countries are also eligible for visas on arrival regardless of citizenship. The Mexican tourist card is a ''Forma Migratoria Múltiple'' (Multiple Immigration Form), or FMM. It has a perforation that divides the card into two parts, of which the right side asks for some of the same information requested on the left side. At entry, after reviewing your passport and filled-out FMM, the immigration officer will stamp your passport and the FMM, separate the FMM along the perforation and give the right side of the FMM back to you with your passport. '''Keep the FMM together with your passport at all times.''' It is your responsibility to make sure the right side of the FMM is returned to the Mexican government at time of departure so that the bar code can be scanned, thus showing that you left the country on time. For example, if you are flying with Aeromexico, they will ask for your passport and FMM at check-in for your flight home, then staple your FMM to your boarding pass. You are expected to then hand the boarding pass together with your FMM to the gate agent as you board your flight. If you lose your FMM during your visit to Mexico, you may be subject to substantial delays and fines before you can leave the country. [http://www.inm.gob.mx/index.php/page/Inicio_Autorizacion_Electronica/en.html Electronic Authorization System (SAE, Autorización Electrónica)] for travelling to Mexico is available on the Internet for nationals from [[Russia]], [[Turkey]], and [[Ukraine]]. Russians, Ukrainians, and Turkish citizens with permanent residency or a valid visa to Canada, the US, Japan, the UK, or any Schengen country don't need an SAE. Other nationalities must contact a Mexican consulate in order to find out the requirements for citizens of their country, and may have to apply for and obtain a visa in advance of travel. If you are in need of other information, Mexico has diplomatic offices in the following cities around the world. The consulates in the USA are typically open for business to non-citizens (by telephone or in-person) only from 08:30 to 12:30. If you cross the border via road, do not expect the authorities to automatically signal you to fill out your paperwork. You will have to locate the border office yourself. The immigration officer at your point of entry into Mexico can request that you demonstrate that you have sufficient economic solvency. The immigration officer can demand a round trip ticket. Be advised if you only booked a one-way ticket to Mexico: The airline may want to see a ticket that carries you out of Mexico, especially when flying from an equally or less developed country than Mexico – also if your passport is from a highly industrialized nation. It could be that the airline wants to see that onward ticket as "early" as at the gate, where you may not have enough time to buy one. So have at least an onward ticket from specialized websites for around US$10 (Nov 2021) ready when heading to the airport for your flight for Mexico. If you do not intend to travel past the "border zone" and your stay does not exceed three days, U.S. and Canadian nationals require only a proof of citizenship. Reentry into the United States generally requires a passport, but a U.S. or Canadian Enhanced Drivers License (or Enhanced Photo ID) or U.S. passport card is acceptable for reentry by land or sea. ===By plane=== [[File:Fila Aeroméxico.JPG|thumbnail|Aeromexico planes at Benito Juarez International Airport]] ====From the United States and Canada==== There are hundreds of daily flights linking Mexico to cities large and small throughout North America. This includes legacy carriers such as Air Canada, Aeromexico, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, and Delta, and discount airlines such as JetBlue, Spirit, WestJet, and Southwest Airlines. Also to be considered is the Mexican discount carrier '''Volaris''', which operates from several major US cities (including [[Chicago]], [[Denver]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Oakland]], [[Orlando]], [[San Diego]] and [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]]) through their hubs in [[Mexico City]] and [[Guadalajara]]. The other carrier, '''Interjet''' also serve [[Las Vegas]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Miami]], [[New York City]], [[San Antonio]] and [[Houston]]. In return, '''United Airlines'''/'''United Express''' (operated by Express Jet and Skywest) fly to additional cities in Mexico besides [[Guadalajara#By plane|Guadalajara]], [[Benito Juarez International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Cancun#By plane|Cancun]], [[Puerto Vallarta#By plane|Puerto Vallarta]] and other major beach resorts (which are already served by multiple US and Mexican carriers) such as to Aguascaliente, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Carmen, Durango, Huatulco, Leon/Guanajuato, Oaxaca, Merida, San Luis Potosi, Torreon, Tampico, Veracruz and Villahermosa from [[Houston#By plane|Houston]]. Flights to additional Mexican cities are operated by Aeromar on a code-share basis. As in the United States and Canada, you will have to clear immigration ''and'' customs at your first Mexican port of entry, even though that airport may not be your final destination. (For example, many trips on Aeromexico will involve connecting through its Mexico City hub.) You will then have to re-check your bags and go through security again to proceed to your next flight segment. ====From Australia or New Zealand==== Fly from Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne or Auckland (NZ) direct to Los Angeles on Delta, Qantas, United, and Virgin Australia. Air New Zealand offers one-stop air service from Australia and non-stop air service from Auckland to Los Angeles. Hawaiian Airlines and Air Tahiti Nui offer one- or two-stop air service to Los Angeles from Australia and New Zealand. Many airlines continue from [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] to Mexico including AeroMexico/Aeromexico Connect, Alaska Airlines, Volaris, Interjet, United and Virgin America, some of which have interline or alliance ticketing and baggage check through. More options are available if connecting through another USA city. Also, make sure to have a good look at visas beforehand – even just for transit you will need something for USA, and if you get a visa waiver, they treat Mexico as part of the USA, meaning if you stay longer than 90 days in Mexico, you will need to travel further south before returning to USA. ====From Europe==== Most commercial airlines link Mexico directly from Europe. There are direct flights to [[Benito Juarez International Airport|Mexico City]] ({{IATA|MEX}}) and [[Cancun#By plane|Cancun]] ({{IATA|CUN}}) from Paris ({{IATA|CDG}}), [[London#By plane|London]] ({{IATA|LON}}), Madrid ({{IATA|MAD}}), [[Schiphol_Airport|Amsterdam]] ({{IATA|AMS}}), [[Frankfurt airport|Frankfurt]] ({{IATA|FRA}}). Some carriers will serve both Mexico City and Cancun while other will only serve one and not the other (usually only to Cancun such as those from Russia and Italy). Additional flights to Cancun from Europe may only be available as charters and some may operate during the winter months (Dec-Feb) only. It is always worth to compare flight offers from air carriers and charter companies who can bring you to Mexico City or Cancun via many European hubs. The flight duration from those cities is always approximately 11 hours. ===By train=== From the United States to Mexico the nearest '''[http://www.amtrak.com Amtrak]''' stations are in [[San Diego#By train|San Diego]], [[Yuma#By train|Yuma]], [[Del Rio#By rail|Del Rio]] and [[El Paso#By train|El Paso]]. The frequent ''[http://www.pacificsurfliner.com Pacific Surfliner]'' connects San Diego from [[San Luis Obispo]] via [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]]; while the ''[http://www.amtrak.com/sunset-limited-train Sunset Limited]'' and ''[https://www.amtrak.com/routes/texas-eagle-train.html Texas Eagle]'' pass by Yuma, El Paso and Del Rio between [[Los Angeles]] and [[San Antonio]]. In San Antonio the ''Texas Eagle'' continues northwards towards [[Chicago]] while the ''Sunset Limited'' continues east to [[New Orleans#By train|New Orleans]]. Amtrak trains do not cross the border into Mexico so passengers continue to the border by local public transportation or by taxi from the Amtrak station. There are no trains to the US/Mexican border from anywhere within Mexico or to the other border with Mexico's southern neighbors ([[Belize]] and [[Guatemala]]). ===By car=== [[File:SanYsidroBorderCrossingByPhilKonstantin.jpg|thumbnail|Crossing into Mexico from the U.S. near Tijuana]] American automobile insurance is not accepted in Mexico; however, it is easy to obtain short-term or long-term tourist policies that include the mandatory liability coverage, theft and accident coverage for your vehicle, and often, legal assistance coverage. Should you decide to drive to Mexico, the [http://www.sct.gob.mx/ Transport and Communications Secretariat website] has free downloadable road maps. Foreign-plated vehicles must obtain necessary permits before being allowed into the interior of Mexico. This can be done at the border checkpoints by showing your vehicle title or registration, as well as immigration documents and a valid credit card. It is now possible to apply for your vehicle import permit online. Vehicle permits will only be issued to the registered owner of the vehicle, so the papers will have to be in the name of the applicant. The Baja California peninsula and the northern part of the State of Sonora do not require a permit. Due to the incredibly large volume of drugs and illegal immigration (into the US) and drug money and weapons (into Mexico) crossing the US-Mexico border, expect long delays and thorough searches of vehicles when crossing the border. At some of the busiest crossings, expect a waiting time of 1–3 hours. ===By bus=== The Mexican bus system is reportedly the most efficient in the world. Buses are without a doubt the backbone of personal intercity transport in Mexico as private car ownership is a lot lower than in its neighbor to the north and trains mostly serve cargo and tourism purposes. Chances are, you will meet a lot of locals, traveling by bus. Rates by distance are generally comparable to those of Greyhound in the U.S., but there are more departures and the system serves much smaller villages than its American counterpart. There are many bus companies based in Mexico with branch offices in major U.S. cities with a few such examples noted below: * '''[http://www.ado.com.mx Autobuses De Oriente (ADO), Omnibus Cristobal Colon (OCC), Autobus Unidos (AU)]''' Connects the USA border from Matamoros to the interior of Mexico along the gulf coast and once nightly buses from Cancun and Merida to Belize City (two separate routes). At other times passengers connect to onward buses to Belize in Chetumal an to Guatemala in Tapachula, Palenque and Ciudad Cuauhtémoc near the Guatemalan border in Chiapas. * '''[http://www.odm.com.mx/ Omnibus Mexicanos, Noreste, Omnibus Express]''' Offers intrastate travel from the border areas to several cities within the U.S. state of Texas and from Texas to Georgia, North Carolina and Florida as '''[https://www.omnibusexpress.com/ Omnibus Express]''' * '''[http://www.autobusesamericanos.com.mx/ Autobus Americanos]''' -- co-brand between '''[http://www.estrellablanca.com.mx Grupo Estrella Blanca] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}''' and '''[http://www.greyhound.com Greyhound Lines]''' for cross border travel between the U.S. and Mexico. * '''[http://www.greyhound.com.mx Greyhound Mexico]''' Connects [[Monterrey]] to [[Laredo]], TX via [[Nuevo Laredo]]. They also operate '''Cruceros-USA''' connecting Tijuana to Los Angeles via San Diego and Santa Ana. * '''[http://www.greyhound.com Greyhound]''' offers tickets from the US to major Mexican cities with '''[http://www.estrellablanca.com.mx Grupo Estrella Blanca] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}''' further south of the border, including Monterrey, Querétaro, Durango, Mazatlan, Torreon, Guadalajara and Mexico City. It is best (and cheapest) to buy a round-trip Greyhound ticket since it may be more difficult and expensive to buy a ticket from Mexico to a US destination which is not a major city. When departing from Mexico, the local bus line (usually Futura) will change the Greyhound-issued ticket into its own, free of charge. * '''[http://www.elexpreso.net/ El Expresso]''' Houston based company that connects cities and towns in Mexico bordering Texas to [[Florida]], the [[South_(United_States_of_America)|Southeastern part]] of the U.S. and to Chicago from several cities in Texas. * '''[http://www.turimex.com/en/ Turimex Internacional]''' Subsidiary of '''[http://www.gruposenda.com Grupo Senda]''' for onward connections to [[Florida]], the [[South_(United_States_of_America)|Southeastern part]] of the U.S. and to Chicago via Texas. * '''[http://www.taproyal.com TAP Royal]''' A subsidiary of '''[http://www.tap.com.mx TAP]''' connecting Tijuana and Nogales to [[Los Angeles#By bus|Los Angeles]], [[Phoenix#By bus|Phoenix]] and [[Las Vegas#By bus|Las Vegas]]. * '''[http://www.tufesa.com.mx/home.html TUFESA]''' Connects Sinaloa, Sonora and Baja California in northwestern Mexico to multiple cities in [[California]], [[Arizona]], [[Utah]] and to Las Vegas NV via [[Los Angeles#By bus|Los Angeles]] and [[Phoenix#By bus|Phoenix]] . * '''[http://www.eplalimo.com/ El Paso-Los Angeles Limousines and Los Limousines]''' Travels the I-10 corridor along the American side of the border from [[El Paso]] to [[Los Angeles]] and from El Paso towards [[Denver]] via Las Cruces NM along I-10 and I-25. Goes south from El Paso towards Torreon via Ciudad Juarez, [[Chihuahua|Chihuahua City]], etc. along Fed Hwy 45 as '''Los Limousines'''. * '''[http://lospaisanosautobuses.com/ Los Paisanos]''' Connects El Paso to several cities in California, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri. They also have direct service from El Paso to Phoenix, Roswell NM and Caldwell ID in the U.S. The same company also offer service from El Paso to several cities in Chihuahua state, Zacatecas state and Queretaro in Mexico. A ticket to a major Mexican city from the southwestern U.S. can be bought for US$60 round trip (San Antonio TX to Monterrey N.L.). These companies, however, cater mostly to Hispanics or Mexican Nationals living in the U.S. and operate mostly in Spanish. In Mexico City (main transportation hub), buses from the U.S. border arrive at Terminal Norte. Buses going to Chiapas and Quintana Roo leave from both Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente (TAPO) and Terminal Norte (same as U.S. bound buses). If going between bus stations, there are ticket desks for taxis at all bus stations where passengers can buy a ticket for a sitio taxi to transfer to the next bus station. Likewise if passengers are traveling light they can also use the metro which serves all major bus stations for a fraction of the taxi fare. Onward connections to/from Guatemala through [[Tapachula#By bus|Tapachula]] and to Belize through [[Chetumal#By bus|Chetumal]]. There are additional connections (by shuttle) between [[San Cristobal de las Casas#By bus|San Cristobal de las Casas]] and Antigua Guatemala (via Comitan, crossing through Ciudad Cuauhtémoc/La Mesilla). The tickets on these shuttles are purchased from one of many agents in San Cristobal de las Casas. Passengers typically change vehicles at the border. The following offer regular first class pullman services out of Tapachula to Central America: * {{go | name=Ticabus | alt= | url=http://www.ticabus.com | email= | address=La Terminal OCC 17a Calle Ote #45 | lat= | long= | directions=Along Calle 17a Ote between 1a Ave Nte y 3a Ave Nte | phone=+52 962 625-2435 | tollfree= | hours=(Ticket office) M-Sa 06:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2020-08-07 | content=International bus company going across the Central American isthmus between Panama City and Managua. From Managua one route goes to Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula in Honduras while another continues along the Pan American Hwy to San Salvador, Guatemala City and Tapachula in Mexico. They also have another north-south route connecting El Salvador to Honduras. Passengers can transfer to [https://hedmanalas.com/ Hedman Alas] (another unaffiliated company) in [[Guatemala City#By bus|Guatemala City]] if going to Honduras. }} * {{go | name=Linea Dorada | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/lineadoradagt/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+502 2415-8900 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-15 | content=Goes east towards Guatemala City via Huehuetenango and/or Quetzaltenango. Passengers transfer in Guatemala City to go to Flores (nearest city to Tikal). Phone number is the Guatemala number. }} *{{go | name=Trans Galgos Inter. | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TransGalgosInternacional/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+502 2220-6018 | tollfree= | hours=departs 13:00 Check schedules. | price=US$17 | content=International services to Tapachula from Guatemala City via El Carmen, Retalhuleau and Coatepeque on one route and twice daily to San Salvador on another. They also operate a third domestic route to Quetzaltenango from Guatemala City. They also book onward travel all the way to the U.S. border through Mexico. }} ===By boat=== * Border crossing from [[Guatemala]]. * Cruise ships from United States. ==Get around== Travelling in Mexico is most practical by bus, car, or air. Passenger transport by train is almost nonexistent. Except the '''Chihuahua del Pacifico''' rail line which pull out every morning at both ends of the line, one from Los Mochis on the Pacific coast, across from Baja California, and the other from Chihuahua in the east (due south of El Paso, Texas). They cross each other roughly midways at '''Divisadero and Barrancas''' Copper Canyon stations at an altitude of 2100&nbsp;m (7000&nbsp;ft). ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Mexico}} [[File:Highway120PinalAmoles.JPG|thumbnail|Highway 120 passing through the village of Pinal de Amoles]] Due to a government scheme in the early 1990s to create infrastructure, the best roads are toll roads. Toll roads can be relatively costly but are much faster and better maintained. First-class buses generally travel by toll roads (and the toll is obviously included in the ticket price). US vehicle insurance is not valid in Mexico. Mexican auto insurance has been required since 2018; if you have even a minor accident without insurance, you could land in jail. [http://www.mexipass.com/ MexiPass] and AAA offer Mexican auto insurance. When traveling on Mexican roads, especially near the borders with the United States and Guatemala, one will probably encounter several checkpoints operated by the Mexican Army searching for illegal weapons and drugs. If you are coming from the United States, you may not be used to this, and it can be intimidating. However, these are rarely a problem for honest people. Simply do what the soldiers tell you to do, and treat them with respect. The best way to show respect when entering a checkpoint is to turn your music down, lift sunglasses from your face, and be prepared to roll your window down. They should treat you with respect as well, and they usually do. If you are asked to unpack any part of your vehicle, do so without complaint. It is their right to make you completely unload in order for them to inspect your cargo. Tourists are often warned about travelling on roads at night. Although ''bandidos'' are rare in more metropolitan areas, err on the side of caution in more rural areas. The best bet is to drive during only daylight hours. Cattle, dogs, and other animals also can appear on the roadway unexpectedly, so if you do have to drive at night, be very cautious. If possible, follow a bus or truck that seems to be driving safely. Foreign drivers' licenses are recognized and recommended. Speeding tickets are common, and to ensure your presence at the hearing, the officer may choose to keep your license. He is within his rights to do so. Beware though, police officers are known to keep driver's licenses until they are given a bribe. At petrol (gas) stations, make sure the pump is zeroed out before the attendant begins pumping your gas so that you don't end up paying more than you should. There is only one brand of gas station (Pemex) and prices are generally the same regardless of location, so don't bother shopping around. Good maps are invaluable and the Mexico maps included in "North American Road Atlas" books are worse than useless. The Guia Roji maps are particularly good. If you arrive in Mexico by airplane but would like to drive around the country, all major car rental companies are present in Mexico. However, you must know that they operate under a franchise scheme, and therefore their policies and the overall way to do business are very different than those in other countries. Most of the times they will publish prices that may look very attractive, but may not include insurance, taxes and other mandatory fees, the best thing to do is call in advance to find out the final price to pay. There are some local companies which do include all bells and whistles in their rates, [https://www.veico.com/ Veico Car Rental]. [https://www.citycarrental.com/ City Car Rental] offers good prices and have rental offices as most major cities in Mexico. ===By plane=== Mexico is a large country, and with the low-cost revolution that started in 2005 following the break up of the CINTRA monopoly, new (budget) airlines had came in and expanded, offering competitive fares that rival bus travel over long distances. The low-cost airlines are VivaAerobus and Volaris. Major airlines hubs for all or several of the airlines are in [[Benito Juarez International Airport|Mexico City]], [[Toluca#By plane|Toluca]], [[Guadalajara#By plane|Guadalajara]], [[Cancun#By plane|Cancun]] and [[Monterrey#By plane|Monterrey]]. There are additional point to point services from several other cities. The main airlines providing service to over 60 cities within Mexico are: * {{listing | type=listing | name=Aeromexico/Aeromexico Connect | alt= | url=http://www.aeromexico.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5133-4000 (MX) | tollfree=+1-800-237-6639 (US) | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Is the 'national' and 'legacy' carrier with hubs in Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey. They're also a member of the SkyTeam Alliance. }} * {{listing | name=Aeromar | alt= | url=http://www.aeromar.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 51-33-11-11 | tollfree= 01 800 237-6627 (MX)| fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Magnicharters | alt= | url=http://www.magnicharters.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5678-1000, +52 55 5678-3600 (DF), +52 81 2282-9620, +52 2282-9621 (MTY) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Hubs are in Monterrey and Mexico City. Used to operate only between Monterrey, Mexico City, Guadalajara and Cancun. They had since expanded to include additional Mexican and U.S. cities. }} * {{listing | name=VivaAerobus | alt= | url=http://www.vivaaerobus.com/mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Low-cost, Ryanair-like airline with hubs in Cancun, Monterrey, Mexico City and Guadalajara and new focus cities in Merida and Puebla. They expanded service to the USA after 2011. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Volaris | alt= | url=https://www.volaris.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1102-8000 | tollfree=+1 855 865-2747 (US) | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Hubs are in Mexico City, Tijuana and Guadalajara with focus cities in Cancun, Monterrey and Leon. They also have an additional hub in San Jose Costa Rica and a focus city in Los Angeles, outside of Mexico. Since the demise of Mexicana in 2010 they had expanded and taken over many of Mexicana's routes and airport slots within Mexico and the U.S. They had since expanded services to more cities in the U.S., Costa Rica, El Salvador and Nicaragua. }} There are also small airlines operating within certain areas such as: * {{listing | name=Calafia Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.calafiaairlines.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 619 489-1439 (US) | tollfree=01 800 5603949 (MX) | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Operates scheduled flights between multiple cities in the Baja California Peninsula and from the Baja California Peninsula to Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sonora and Sinaloa states. They also connect the Baja California Peninsula to Leon (Guanajuato), Monterey (Nuevo Leon), Mexico City and San Luis Potosi, all in the smaller Embraer ERJ and Cessna aircraft. They also connect Palenque and Tuxtla Gutierrez (Chiapas) to Mexico City and Cancun . They also offer charters and air taxi services too. }} * {{listing | name=Aerotucán | alt= | url=https://www.aerotucan.com.mx {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 952 502-0840 | tollfree=01800 640-4148 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Flies between Oaxaca City, Ciudad Ixtepec, Huatulco and Puerto Escondido in Oaxaca state with the Cessna Grand Caravan plane. }} * {{listing | name=Mayair | alt= | url=http://www.mayair.com.mx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 987 872-3609 (MX), +1 414 755-2527 (US & CA) | tollfree=01800 962-9247 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Operates regional flights from Cancun to Cozumel, Chetumal and Merida and from Villahermosa to Veracruz and Merida in the smaller Dornier 228 and the Fokker 50 aircraft. }} * {{listing | name=TAR | alt= | url=http://www.tarmexico.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 2629-5272 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-22 | content=Hub in Queretaro with focus cities in Guadalajara, Monterrey, and Puerto Vallarta to multiple destinations with Embraer ERJ145 jets nationwide and expanding. }} Remember that on the Viva Aerobus fares "Zero" and "Light" you cannot check-in earlier than 4 respectively 8 hours before departure. As of Nov 2021 the website and app won't tell you that if you try it earlier. Instead giving you an random error message or tell you to check-in at the airport for additional cost, which is not needed. ===By bus=== ==== Intercity buses==== For going from one city to another, the apps of CheckMyBus and Busbud show the departure times and the according bus company. If traveling by bus, be sure to take the express (first class) buses (''directo, sin escalas, primera clase''), if available. First class buses are usually direct routes and are the best option for most. These buses are comfortable, have washrooms/toilets and will generally show movies, which may or may not be in English with Spanish subtitles (or vice versa). Others may even offer a drink and a little snack. First class buses travel over longer distances between cities use toll freeways where available. They may make scheduled stops (''semi-directo'') at specific bus stations en route otherwise they make ''no'' stops en-route (''sin escalas''). Other buses such as the second class (''economico, ordinario, local'') buses may be very similar to first class only they travel along secondary highways through cities, towns and villages and stop anywhere along the road on request. Second class bus routes are typically shorter and will take considerably longer to travel over longer distances (such as from Cancun to Mexico City) with multiple stops and multiple transfers, it is not worth the few pesos saved over first class buses. They are fine for more local travel, such as between Cancun and Playa del Carmen or to somewhere along the highway in between. In other places they may be more frequent and more available than first class such as going to Zempoala (town) from Veracruz (city). Some of the second class buses may even be chicken buses (''polleros'') in rural, off the beaten track, places. Executive (''Ejecutivo'') and Luxury (''Lujo'') lines cost about 60% more than first class, are faster, usually have larger seats, and they have less frequent departures; they rival flying business class on a plane and are a good option for elderly or business travelers or overnight travel in lieu of a night's stay at a hotel (or hostel). When acquiring tickets for the bus, the local custom is that the passenger comes to the terminal and buys the ticket for next available bus going to the desired destination with first and deluxe class buses unless it is during busy travel times such as Easter and Christmas. During busy travel times tickets can be booked one or two days in advance online or at the station. With second class buses, tickets can be purchased at the station within 2 hours of a departure, no advance reservations prior, at the beginning of a route or the fare paid to the driver if picked up from along side of the road. With the advent of NAFTA, some bus companies are now offering service from cities in several US states. The major bus companies offering these kind of services are: [[File:Andenes sala B Morelia II.jpg|thumb|Buses at [[Morelia]] bus station]] * {{listing | type= go | name=ABC | alt=Autobuses de Baja California | url=http://www.abc.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=Bus services up and down Hwy 1 in the Baja California Peninsula in both Baja California Norte y Sur states and along Hwy 2/2D to western Sonora }} * {{listing | type=go | name=ADO | alt=Autobuses Del Oriente | url=http://www.ado.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5133-5133 | tollfree=01 800-009-9090 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They operate the '''ADO, ADO GL, AU (Autobus Unidos), OCC (Omnibus Cristobal Colon), Platino, Texcoco, Diamante, [http://www.estrelladeoro.com.mx/ Estrella de Oro], Cuenca and Pluss''' bus lines and the '''[http://www.clickbus.com.mx ClickBus]''' booking site (formerly Boletotal & Ticketbus). They are a major bus company in the eastern and southeastern part of the country towards the Guatemalan border in the states of Guerrero, Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tamaulipas, Tabasco, and the Yucatan Peninsula (Yucatan, Quintana Roo and Campeche). Travel towards Guatemala via [[Tapachula#By_bus|Tapachula]] or Tuxtla Guttierrez; to Belize through [[Chetumal#By_bus|Chetumal]] and the United States border through Matamoros. They only offer cross border buses to Belize City from Cancun and Merida via Chetumal. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Autobuses Coordinados de Nayrit (ACN) | alt= | url=https://www.acnautobuses.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=01800 026-73-73| fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-11 | content=They serve mainly in the western and northwestern states of Baja California Norte, Jalisco, Michocoan, Nayrit, Sinaloa and Sonora in Mexico and California (historically 'Alta California') in the U.S. }} * {{listing | name=Autovias | alt= | url=http://www.autovias.com.mx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=01 800-622-22-22 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-05 | content=serving Colima, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan, Mexico DF, Estado Mexico and Queretaro. Other subsidiary brands include Allegra, [http://www.lalinea.com.mx La Linea] and the [http://pegasso.mx Pegasso] brands. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Costa Line AERS | alt= | url=http://www.costaline.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5336-5560 | tollfree=01 800-0037-635 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves mainly in Mexico state, Morelos and Guerrero from Mexico City. They also operate the '''Turistar, Futura''' and '''AMS''' bus lines. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=ETN (Enlances Terrestre Nacionales), Turistar Lujo | alt= | url=http://www.etn.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They offer a 'deluxe' or 'executive' class seating with 2 seats on one side of the aisle and one on the opposite side with more leg room and an ability to recline into a lying position. They go to Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Mexico City DF, Michocoan, Morelos, Nayrit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca (coast), Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz (Poza Rica, Tuxpan) and Zacatecas states }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Grupo Estrella Blanca (White Star) | alt= | url=http://www.estrellablanca.com.mx | email= | address=| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5729-0807 | tollfree=01 800-507-5500 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They operate the '''[https://www.autobusesanahuac.com.mx/pages/ Anahuac] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}, [https://www.autobuseselite.com.mx/ Elite], TNS (Transportes Norte de Sonora), [https://www.chihuahuenses.com.mx/ Chihuahuanese] {{dead link|December 2020}}, Pacifico, TF (Tranporte Frontera), Estrella Blanca, Conexion, Rapidos de Cuauhtemoc, Valle de Guadiana''' and '''Autobus Americanos''' bus lines. As the largest bus company they serve much of the northern and northwestern part of the country such as Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Districto Federal (DF), Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora and Zacatecas states, up to the US border. They sell tickets for onward travel to the United States from the border on '''[http://www.greyhound.com Greyhound Lines]''' (and vice versa). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Estrella de Oro (Gold Star) | alt= | url=http://www.estrelladeoro.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5133-5133 | tollfree=01 800-009-9090 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=operates mainly between Mexico City and various places in Districto Federal (DF), Guerrero, Veracruz and Hidalgo states. They are now a subsidiary of Grupo ADO but continue to operate as a separate company and brand. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Estrella Roja (Red Star) | alt= | url=http://www.estrellaroja.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 222 273-8300 | tollfree=01 800-712-2284 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travels mainly between Mexico City and Puebla. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Primera Plus | alt=Grupo Flecha Amarilla | url=http://www.primeraplus.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +52 477 710-0060 | tollfree= 0800 375-75-87 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Subsidiary of Grupo Flecha Amarilla which also include '''[http://www.etn.com.mx ETN, Turistar Lujo], Servicios Coordinados, [http://www.ttur.com.mx TTUR]''' and '''Flecha Amarilla''' (second class service) bus lines. They serve Jalisco, Michoacán, Guanajuato, Colima, Aguascalientes, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, México,D.F., Nayarit, Estado de Mexico, Hidalgo, Guerrero and Sinaloa states }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Grupo Flecha Roja, Aguila | alt= | url=http://www.grupoflecharoja.com.mx/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5516 5153 | tollfree=01 800 224-8452 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operates mainly between Mexico City and various places in northern part of Mexico state into Queretaro state on the Flecha Roja brand and to the southeastern part of Mexico State into Guerrero and Morelos states as '''Aguila'''. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=FYPSA | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/AutobusesFYPSA/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 951 516-2270 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=operates mainly between Districto Federal (DF), Mexico state, Oaxaca and Chiapas states. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Omnibus de Mexico | alt= | url=http://www.odm.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5141-4300 | tollfree=01 800-765-66-36 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They serve much of the central and northern part of the country such as Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michocoan, Nayrit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz and Zacatecas states, up to the US border. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Pullman de Morelos | alt= | url=http://www.pullman.mx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +52 55 5545-3505| tollfree= 0800 624-03-60 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operates buses in/around Guerrero and Morelos. They operate the Ejecutivo Dorado (Golden Executive), Pullman de Lujo, Primera Clase, Primera Federal and Primera Local (2nd class). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Grupo Senda | alt= | url=http://ticket.gruposenda.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They serve much of the north central part of the country such as Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas states, up to the US border as. From the border they continue up to the southeastern and central U.S. states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee from Texas as '''[http://www.turimex.com/en/ Turimex Internacional]'''. They also operate the and '''[https://transportesdelnorte.com.mx/en/ Del Norte]''' and '''Coahuilenses''' bus lines in north central part of Mexico, south of Texas. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=TAP | alt= | url=http://tap.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=0800-0011-827 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-05 | content=Operates bus more or less along the Hwy 15 corridor between Tijuana and Guadalajara and other places off of the Hwy 15 corridor in Baja California Norte, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Estado de Mexico and Mexico DF. They also operate the '''[http://www.taproyal.com TAP Royal]''' bus lines from the border to Los Angeles, Phoenix, Las Vegas and Tucson in the southwestern part of the U.S. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Zina Bus, Excelencia, Excelencia Plus | alt= | url=http://autobuseszinacantepec.com.mx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5278-4721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Goes from Mexico DF to the surrounding Mexico, Guerreo and Michoacan states. The company also operate '''[http://pegasso.mx Autobus Pegasso]''' to Guanajuato and Querétaro as well as Estado de Mexico and Michoacán. }} The above are major bus lines traversing much of the country with some crossing the border into the U.S. No bus company holds a large market share nationwide like Greyhound in the U.S. but some do have a greater market share in certain regions. There are over 200 other companies and drivers' unions operating buses not listed in the above which you will find once there or see (or add to) the specific articles of a region, city or town. ==== City buses ==== If traveling within a city, you will find public transport systems full of the popular "peseros". "Peseros" are small buses with varying color codes depending on the city you are in. Usually the route taken is written on cardboard attached to the windshield or with wet and than dried soap or chalk on the windshield listing the local colonias (neighborhoods) and points of interest (Wal Mart, Costco, malls, hospitals, universities, etc.) the route serves and are not numbered. In some cities bus stops are uncommon and you are expect to signal the bus to pick you up and drop you off wherever you want. If you don't find a stop button in a pesero; just shout the word "baja!" for it to stop. Fares are cheap and vary from M$5-15 (Feb 2022) approximately. ===By carpooling === You can check, if there are rides offered for your route on Blablacar. Especially between bigger cities the chances are good. In order to see the prices in pesos, you need to (re)install the app and choose Mexican pesos. Prices are about 30-50% less than taking an intercity bus. ===By train=== [[File:Mexico City Metro La Villa Basilica.jpg|thumb|Mexico City subway]] The only available passenger train is the '''[http://www.chepe.com.mx Chihuahua al Pacific Railway (CHEPE) operated by Ferromex]''' between [[Los Mochis]] and the city of [[Chihuahua]], through the [[Copper Canyon]]. In the state of Jalisco there are a couple of lines which travel from the state capital city of [[Guadalajara]] to the nearby tequila distilleries in the small town of Amatitlan on the '''[https://www.tequilaexpress.mx/ Tequila Express]''' and to the Jose Cuervo distilleries in the town of Tequila on the '''[http://www.josecuervoexpress.com Jose Cuervo Express]'''. The latter two from Guadalajara are tourist trains offering tours of the tequila distilleries, and not a form of transportation to get to those towns. It may be possible to hop aboard or on top of freight cars in some parts of the country (if you happen to be an adventurer) as many migrants traveling from Central America to the USA are doing this. The prospect of hopping the freight is dangerous due to the lack of restraints which results in falling off, getting run over by the wheels, getting hit by an oncoming train (if fallen into the wrong spot), or being robbed by bandits along the way. That being said, there have been talks of expanding suburban rail services in several cities and high-speed passenger services, but no plans have materialized as of May 2017. Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey have subway and/or light rail services. ===By taxi=== Ride-hailing is available in Mexico and the following are the most anticipated providers: * {{listing | type=go | name=Uber | alt= | url=https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/mexico-city | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content=Works in Mexico City and other cities. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Cabify | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Didi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Bolt | alt= | url=https://bolt.eu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-21 | content=Includes three cities. }} ===By thumb=== One upside of the high petroleum prices is that hitching is beginning to be more common in Mexico again, particularly the rural areas. In areas near big cities, hitching should be more difficult, and is not really advisable for security reasons. However, in village areas, this will be really possible and most likely a nice experience. Since villagers have always had a hard time affording gas, and nowadays many are turning to picking up paying hitchhikers as a way to afford the next trip into town. Baja California, the Sierra Tarahumara and Oaxaca and Chiapas all have good possibilities for the hitchhiker. [[Hitchhiking]] possibilities vary according to region. Mexican culture is often accepting of hitchhiking and it's a common practice among Mexican youngsters going to the beach in Easter vacations, though in some cases a money contribution is expected for gas because of its relatively high prices. You should make it clear that you have no money to offer before accepting the ride, if this is the case. If you're willing to pay, trucks will often provide lifts for about half the price of a bus ticket. Of course you may be able to negotiate a better deal. Hitchhiking is considered fairly safe and easy in the [[Yucatán and the South|Yucatán Peninsula]]. ==Talk== {{seealso|Spanish phrasebook}} '''Spanish''' is the ''de facto'' national language. Spanish is used by virtually the whole population and all public communications (signs, documents, media, etc.) are conducted in the language. Mexico has one of the richest diversity of more than 60 '''indigenous languages''' spoken with official recognition. These languages are spoken within the communities that are largely segregated from mainstream mestizo society. About 5% of Mexicans speak an indigenous language. Most of these communities are fluent in Spanish as well. Many Mexicans do not speak English, even though it is understood by many in Mexico City, tour guides, and workers in popular tourist attractions. Because of this, a good knowledge of Spanish is essential for the independent traveller. The most popular foreign languages to learn within Mexico after English are French, Italian, German and Japanese. German, French, and Russian may be known by some in the tourism industry, but among clerks, policemen, and drivers (most particularly the last) there is basically no such thing as knowledge of foreign languages. Bilingual signs in Spanish and English might be available in popular tourist destinations. ==See== [[File:Tochimilco portada.jpg|thumbnail|Popocatépetl's 16th century monasteries are World Heritage Sites]] '''The [[Solar eclipses | total solar eclipse]]''' on Monday 8 April 2024 tracks northeast from Mazatlan to Durango, Torreon and Piedras Negras then across Texas. There are 32 [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO world heritage sites]] in Mexico, more than anywhere else in the Americas. Most of them are in the cultural category and relate to either the pre-Columbian civilizations in the area or to early cities established by the Spanish ''conquistadores'' and missionaries. Much of Mexico is mountainous with some mountains rising higher than 5,000 m over the sea level. Mexico is on the border of two bioregions; both [[North American wildlife]] and [[Central and South American wildlife]] can be seen in the country. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Mexican pesos | currencyCode=M$ | date=December 2021 | USD=21 | EUR=24 | GBP=28 | CAD=16 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mxn-mexican-peso XE.com] }} The currency of Mexico is the ''peso'', denoted in Mexico as "'''$'''" (ISO code '''MXN''') and in Wikivoyage as "'''M$'''". It is divided into 100 ''centavos''. Prices in US dollars (in tourist areas) are labeled "US$" or sport an ''S'' with a double stroke. Coins are issued in denominations of 5, 10 (steel), 20, and 50 centavos (brass; new 50-centavo coins issued from 2011 on are steel and smaller in size) and 1, 2, 5 (steel ring, brass center), 10, 20, 50, and 100 pesos (brass ring, steel or silver center), but it's extremely rare to find coins valued at more than 10 pesos. Banknotes are produced in denominations of 20 (blue), 50 (pink-red), 100 (red), 200 (green), 500 (brown), and 1,000 (purple and pink for the latest issue, purple for older issues) pesos. The current issue of 20, 50 and 100 peso bills are made from polymer plastic, and there are several different series of all banknotes. Ten-peso notes exist, but are very rare and no longer issued and accepted. ==== Converting from pesos into dollars, euros and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 18 and 22 pesos, do this to convert: Divide by 100 and multiply by 5. Example: <br> • 600 pesos -> 6. 6*5 ≈ 30 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 22 and 29 pesos, do this to convert: Divide by 100 and multiply by 4. Example:<br> • 700 pesos -> 7. 7*4 ≈ 28 of your usual currency And your usual currency being between 29 and 40 pesos, do this to convert: Divide by 100 and multiply by 3. Example: <br> • 800 pesos -> 8. 8*3 ≈ 24 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ==== Acceptance of other currency==== "Old" pesos (issued before 1993) are no longer accepted, but are usually collected by numismatists. Merchants may accept US dollars at a lower exchange rate. US dollars are widely accepted in the far north and in tourist locales elsewhere. Other currencies such as the euro, pound sterling, and Swiss franc are generally not accepted by merchants, and even banks headquartered in Europe may refuse to accept euros for exchange. On the other hand, most banks and exchange offices (''casas de cambio'') will widely accept them. If you arrive from the south and still carry Central American currency around try to exchange them as soon as possible, as outside of the immediate border area not even banks will accept them. As all Central American countries either have the US dollar as their national currency (El Salvador and Panama) or have it circulating to varying degrees as a ''de facto'' second currency and virtually all banks in Central America and most banks in Mexico accept US dollars (usually at better rates than any other currency) your best bet is to "triangulate" your money from local currency to dollars and from dollars to pesos rather than exchanging them directly, which can be difficult and expensive. Should you have forgotten to exchange your money and the banks are closed, street money changers (called ''coyotes'' or ''cambistas'') don't have fixed opening hours and often have better rates. Be careful however, as they do from time to time rip off foreign visitors with bogus calculators, wrong rates and counterfeit or outdated (and thus worthless) bills. ===Banking=== ====Exchange into pesos==== If you have brought cash in US dollars or euros, the best places to change your money are at an arrival airport (such as MEX and CUN), where many money exchanges are located already in the arrival hall (where you can also compare some exchange rates and choose the most convenient) and, normally, at airports, the exchange rate is usually fair. Be sure to pass through Customs before looking for foreign exchange as inside the customs zone in Cancun the rate is far lower than the greediest street vendors ask. If you would like to wait until later to obtain Mexican currency, try not to change at your hotel, as the rates there tend to be extremely disadvantageous for tourists. However, some hotels provide exchanges as a courtesy, in this case it is best to ask just to make sure. Often, you can find money exchanges at strategic places in most touristic destinations and near the hotel (zones). The exchanges rates should not differ drastically from the ones at airport. If you are unfamiliar with Mexican money (bills, coins), try to stick to official foreign exchange booths. In several internationally popular beach destinations like Cancun and Los Cabos, local merchants are accustomed to US dollars and will often accept them as payment (they even have dual-currency cash registers and drawers). However, do bear in mind that the convenience of such “private” money exchange usually comes with a slightly unfavorable exchange rate. ====Acceptance of payment cards==== Credit and debit cards (with Maestro or MasterCard/Visa affiliation) are widely accepted in Mexico. You can use them at ATMs as well as in most department stores, bigger restaurants, gas stations, but be sure that outside cities you always carry sufficient cash in pesos in your pocket, and generally verify the possibility to pay with card before consumption. Smaller (often family run) businesses often accept only cash. Most of the time, an extra 5% when paying with card is added. Also, you cannot get lower prices if you haggle unless you pay cash. Often, you can pay half or less by acting like you are leaving. While many Pemex stations accept credit cards, especially in locations that have heavy tourist traffic, some do not; travellers who intend to pay by credit card should always ask the attendant if the card is accepted before pumping begins. ====Withdrawing pesos==== ATMs are easy to come by. Bank of America customers can avoid ATM fees by using Santander Serfin ATMs. Other banks may have similar policies, check with your respective institution. For example, Banamex bank is owned by Citibank/Citigroup, and Bancomer is owned by BBVA, who is related to Chase in the United States. Ask to your bank if they have relation with Mexican banks, and the advantages that such ally can provide. Otherwise, do not be surprised to find yourself with a fee for each withdrawal. ATMs ask you if you want to accept the shown fee. In some ATMs you need to put your credit card inside crosswise. These ATMs are commonly in the city center ''and'' have low withdrawal fees for using a non-American credit card:<br> • '''BanCoppel''' – M$18<br> • '''banamex''' / '''citibanamex''' – M$31<br> • '''Santander''' – M$35<br> • '''Banorte''' – M$46<br> Other ATMs are:<br> • Banco del Bienestar – M$12<br> • Banca Inbursa – M$17<br> • Caja Popular Mexicana – M$17<br> • Banjercito – M$19<br> • BanBajío – M$23<br> • Banca Mifel – M$26<br> • Banco Azteca – M$30<br> • CI Banco – M$58<br> • MULTIVA – M$67<br> • HSBC – M$74<br> • banregio – M$81<br> • Scotiabank – M$100–110<br> • bankaool – M$109<br> • Afirme – M$162<br> • BBVA / Bancomer – M$174<br> There is no difference between Mastercard and VISA. The fees are as of November 2021 if not stated different. ATMs in smaller towns can run out of currency; sometimes this is a regular occurrence. Check with the bank (or locals) about the best time to use the ATM and never wait until the last minute to get cash. ===Tipping=== [[Tipping]] in Mexico is similar to the United States. It is usually from 10 to 15%. Meals have a 10% to 15% tip (this includes fast food deliveries). This tip is usually left by most people in restaurants, although it is not so common in street restaurants or stands, where the tenders usually have a can or box where people deposit coins. It is generally common to leave a tip on the table after paying and therefore having small change is very useful. Mexican bars and night clubs often charge directly to the bill 15% of the total amount (taxes included). That is illegal in most cases because of the imposition of the tip and because they calculate the 15% with taxes included. In large groups, or in nightclubs the barmen expect the customers to deposit their tip in a cup left on the table before serving the drinks so the service they give is in function with the tip they received. It is also customary to give a tip to the person who sometimes guard the car as if they were valet parking; in Mexico these people are often called ''viene viene'' (literally: "comes, comes") or ''franeleros'' and usually people give them M$3-20 depending on the zone, although they sometimes ask for bigger sums of money when the car is left close to a night life area. In medium and large retail stores such as Wal-Mart there are uniformed helpers, usually children or the elderly, who bag the products just after the clerk has scanned them. This role is called ''cerillo'' (Spanish for "match"). It is common for these helpers to not have a basic salary, so all the money earned is from the tips people give them. Most customers give M$2-5 depending on the number of products. Cerillos also put the bags in the cart and if the load is large they can even help bringing it to the car and unloading the bags; in these cases, they normally receive more than M$15. Tipping is not expected in cabs or buses, except when it is a tour. In some populated Mexican restaurants wandering musicians enter, play, and expect the customers to pay something, although this is voluntary. In filling stations, the workers usually get M$2-5 for every gasoline load. In stadiums people give a small tip to the person who shows the place where they should sit. Tips are also given to bellboys, barbers and people that work in similar services. ===Shopping=== If there is no price tag, '''ask for the price first'''. The simple question is "¿Cuánto cuesta?" and is easily understood by Mexicans. Some shops show the price in '''pesitos'''. That's the diminutive of peso and means the same. [[File:2013-12-27 Oaxaca Markt 03 anagoria.JPG|thumbnail|Spices for sale at a market in Oaxaca]] * Weights are measured in kilograms. Length is measured in centimeters and meters. * For clothes and shoe sizes, the "Continental" measurements are used. Merchants can be picky about the state of your paper money and may scrutinize it and reject anything with rips. Try to keep it in as pristine condition as possible. Reputedly, this is more the case the farther south you go. In any case, you can easily enter a bank with some damaged bill to get it exchanged into another one. Merchants are often reluctant to make change in smaller towns. Try to avoid paying with overly large denominations; the best customer has exact change. In rural areas, your 'change' may consist of chiclets or other small commodities. Merchants, specially those in small markets ("tianguis") and street vendors are no strangers to haggling. Try asking "¿Es lo menos?" ("Is this the smallest price?"), The more rural and less touristic the area you're likely to have more success. *'''Indigenous Art''' A visit to anywhere in Mexico will give one the opportunity to buy art made in the "old world" manner that reflects the diverse ethnicity of Mexico. Included in these articles would be textiles, wood carvings, paintings and carved masks that are used on sacred dances and burials. *'''Timeshares''' When visiting the '''resort''' cities of Mexico (e.g. Cancun, Puerto Vallarta or similar), it is more than common to be approached on the streets, in bars, in restaurants and anywhere with offers of gifts, free rental cars, free nights, free dinners, free anything that may appeal to you, just for visiting and listening to a presentation to buy a timeshare. Unless you are severely desperate for something to do, you may want to ignore those making the offer and stay away from those ''free'' offers. While the properties are very nice, great locations and plenty of amenities, this is not the place to ''learn'' about timeshares. Do your homework before even thinking about buying a timeshare, see what the values are in the ''resale'' market and understand the ''rights'' you are buying and the future costs. Collecting on the ''free'' offers may be difficult, if not impossible. * '''Automobiles''' It's certainly worth going over and importing a car back from there, although importing it to the EU/US standards is the hard part. Recommended are the Ford Fusion (like the British Ford Mondeo, but more upmarket) and the Chrysler 200 (the 2.4 model is worth it). Volkswagens can be substantially better-equipped than European or North American counterparts. The Passat sold in Mexico is not the same car as in Europe, and is substantially bigger, however, engines are the same as in Europe, except for the 2.5 petrol. * '''Cuban cigars''' are a fun novelty for tourists from the US and are widely available. It's still illegal to bring them back to the US, although the worst that's likely to happen is they'll be confiscated by customs. == Do == [[Image:Mayan ruins at Tulum Mexico.jpg|thumb|300px|Mayan Ruins of Tulum]] The warm Mexican climate, spectacular nature and long coastline make the country great for [[outdoor life]], especially [[water sport]]. * '''Surfing''' – [[Baja California]], [[Vallarta]], [[Oaxaca (state)|Oaxaca]] * '''Sea kayaking''' – Baja California * '''Snorkeling''' – Baja California, Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, etc. * '''Scuba diving''' – Baja California, Cancun, Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Acapulco, Cabo San Lucas etc., and cave diving in the cenotes of the Yucatán Peninsula. * '''Whale watching''' – Baja California, [[Guerrero Negro]], [[Mazunte]], [[Zipolite]] * '''White water rafting''' – Veracruz * '''Visit a volcano''' – Mexico, Toluca etc. * '''Take a ride on the Copper Canyon Railway''' * '''Enjoy the beautiful coast line and beaches of Oaxaca''' – [[Huatulco]], [[Mazunte]], [[Zipolite]], Puerto Angel, [[Puerto Escondido]], etc. * Go for a [[horseback ride]] in the Barrancas de Chihuahua * '''Visit the archaeological sites''' – Chichen Itza, Tulum, Coba, Monte Alban, Calakmul, Palenque, etc. * '''Volunteering''' – Chiapas or in Xalapa, Veracruz with Travel to Teach. * '''Visit ecological parks''' – [[Mayan Riviera]] * '''Trekking and viewing cave paintings in Baja California''' – [[Guerrero Negro]] * '''Sea turtle museum''' [[Mazunte]] ===Sports=== '''Football''' (soccer) is Mexico's national sport, and its top men's league, the '''[http://www.ligamx.net/ Liga MX]''', is one of the best funded outside Europe. The big four teams in the Liga MX are '''[http://www.clubamerica.com.mx América]''', '''[http://www.chivasdecorazon.com.mx Chivas]''', '''[http://www.cruzazulfc.com Cruz Azul]''' and '''[http://www.pumas.mx/ Pumas]'''. The rivalry between [[Guadalajara]]'s Chivas and [[Mexico City]]'s América, known as ''El Súper Clásico'', ''El Clásico de Clásicos'' or just ''El Clásico'', is the biggest in Mexico, and fixtures between the two sides are guaranteed to draw partisan sell-out crowds. The Mexican national team is also a regional powerhouse, and matches against its northern neighbour, the [[United States of America|United States]], are particularly charged affairs. '''Baseball''' is perhaps the second biggest team sport in the country but it is very much a regional affair. The best players make it to Major League Baseball, but the national league isn't half bad either. '''[[American Football]]''' has a long tradition in Mexico but has often been relegated to third fiddle by the more popular soccer and baseball. Estadio Azteca has seen a handful of NFL games (including, at a time, the best attended NFL game in league history up to that point) and besides a long-standing college league, there is now also a professional league with teams focused in and around Mexico City. ==Eat== [[File:TacoPlacesPetatlan.JPG|thumbnail|Taco stalls]] [[File:Gordita.jpg|thumbnail|Gordita]] {{seealso|Mexican cuisine}} [[Mexican cuisine]] can be described better as a collection of various regional cuisines rather than a standard list of dishes for the whole country. Because of climate, geography and ethnic differences, we can classify Mexican cuisine broadly in 4 great categories according to the region: * '''Northern''' – Mostly meat dishes done mainly from beef and goat. This includes Cabrito, Carne Asada (Barbecue) and Arrachera. Is influenced by international cuisine (mostly from the United States and Europe), but it retains the essential Mexican flavor. * '''Central''' – This region is influenced by the rest of the country, but has its own well-developed local flavor in dishes such as Pozole, Menudo and Carnitas. Dishes are mostly corn-based and with different spices. * '''Southeastern''' – Is known for its spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. Caribbean cuisine have influences here because of the location. * '''Coast''' – Has a strong emphasis on seafood and fish, but corn-based recipes can be easily found as well. Ask for the "platillo tipico" of the town, which is the local speciality that may not be found elsewhere, a variation, or the birthplace of a recipe, also consider that most of the recipes change from place to place, like tamales, in the south are made with the banana plant leaves, and in the Huasteca region tamales are very big (There are called "Zacahuil"), one is OK for a complete family. If you are travelling here from [[Spain]] or elsewhere in [[Latin America]], keep in mind that many Mexican dishes can have the same name, but be very different from their counterparts elsewhere. For instance, a Mexican ''tamal'' is very different from a Colombian ''tamal'', and a Mexican ''tortilla'' bears virtually no similarity at all to a Spanish ''tortilla''. Traditional Mexican food can often be very spicy; if you are not used to peppers, always ask if your food includes it. "(''¿Esto tiene chile? Es picante?'')." There are many [[street food|food carts]] on the streets of Mexican cities and towns. Travelers are advised to eat from these carts with caution, as hygienic preparation practices are not always reliable. You can measure the quality of food by popularity; do not eat in lonely places, even if they are restaurants or hotels. Consider that Mexicans eat their main meal in the middle of the afternoon (around 3 o'clock), with breakfast or "almuerzo", a mid-morning affair after a very light something, like a small plate of fruit or a roll with coffee, in the very early morning. Although, many Mexicans have large breakfasts in the morning. Later, at night the meal varies from very light, such as commonly sweet rolls or breads, coffee or hot chocolate, to heavy dinner, such as pozole, tacos, and tamales. Schedule your meals accordingly and you will get a better perspective on the gauge of how busy (popular) a restaurant is. In doing so, you may (or may not) find some of the most unique and genuinely Mexican dishes you've ever had. From these vendors, you may find tacos, burgers, bread, roasted field corn or elote served with mayonnaise, or a light cream, and sprinkled with fresh white cheese, roasted sweet potato called camote, and almost any kind of food and service you would imagine. * '''Chicharrón''' – Deep fried pork skin. Quite crunchy and if well-prepared slightly oily. Heavenly spread with guacamole. Or sometimes cooked in a mild chili sauce and served with eggs. * '''Enchiladas''' – Chicken or meat stuffed soft tortillas covered with green, red or mole sauce. Some may have melted cheese inside and/or on top. * '''Tacos''' – Soft corn tortillas filled with meat (asada (steak strips), pollo (shredded chicken), carnitas (fried shredded pork), lengua (cow tongue), cabeza (meat from cow skull), sesos (cow brains), tripa (cow gut), al pastor (chili, pork, beef cut from a spit) or chorizo (pork sausage)). In the north sometimes flour tortillas are used. Do not expect the crispy taco shell anywhere. * '''Tamales''' (singular ''tamal'') – corn dough shell with meat or vegetable fillings. Tamales Dulces contain fruit and/or nuts. * '''Tortas''' – Fancy Mexican sandwich. Bread roll that is grilled lightly, meat fillings are same as tacos, lettuce, tomatoes, jalapeños, beans, onion, mayonnaise and avocado. One is beginning to find tortas with the American styled cold cuts available, as well, in urban areas. * '''Huitlacoche''' – (wit-la-ko-che) A fungus, much like mushrooms, found in corn. This dish is usually an additive to others. Foreigners might find it hard to stomach but Mexicans swear by it. Although most Mexicans love huitlacoche, most do not prepare it in their own home very frequently. It can be found in most markets or stores. * '''Quesadillas''' – Cheese or other ingredients grilled in between corn tortillas, heavy on cheese and lighter on other items such as chicken, pork, beans, squash flower blossoms and such. * '''Mole''' – Mild to medium chili based sauce made with cocoa and a hint of peanut over meat, usually served with shredded chicken or turkey. ('Pollo en mole' and this is known as Puebla or poblano style). There are many regional moles and some are green, yellow, black and can vary greatly in flavor depending on the artistic talent or preferences involved. * '''Pozole''' – Chicken or pork broth with hominy corn, spiced when served with oregano, lettuce, lemon juice, radish, chopped onion, dried ground chile and other ingredients such as chicken, pork, or even seafood, usually served with a side dish of tostadas, fried potato and fresh cheese tacos. Very fortifying. * '''Gorditas''' – corn patty stuffed with chicharron, chicken, cheese, etc. topped with cream, cheese and hot sauce. * '''Grillo''' – Grasshopper, usually cooked and placed inside another dish such as a quesadilla. It is frequently found in markets in the state of Morelos and other central Mexico states. This is not common in Mexico City. * '''Guacamole''' – crushed avocado sauce with green serrano chile, chopped red tomato and onion, lime juice, salt, and served with somewhat thick (1/8 inch) fried tortilla slices or "totopos". * '''Tostadas''' – fried flat tortilla topped with fried beans, lettuce, cream, fresh cheese, sliced red tomato and onion, hot sauce, and chicken or other main ingredient. Think a corn chip dippers, on low dose steroids, for salsas and as above. You do not usually get a plate of this automatically in many parts of Mexico as you would in the US, although they are starting to show up in resort areas that cater to US nationals automatically. * '''Huaraches''' – a bigger (think shoe-shaped) version a gordita. * '''Sopes''' – corn patty topped with a wide variety of ingredients such as chicken, cheese, mashed beans, and various hot sauces. * '''Carnitas''' – deep fried pork meat served with a variety of salsa", to get them dry with less grease. * '''Chile en nogada''' – A big green Poblano chile with a beef or pork apple stuffing, covered with a white nut (usually walnut, known as ''nuez'') sauce and sprinkled with pomegranate seeds which happen to be red. The three colors represent the national flag and the dish is served nationwide around Mexican Independence Day 16 September. * '''Barbacoa''' – Sheep or goat meat cooked with maguey leaves in an oven made at a hole in the ground. Think BBQ heaven without the hickory smoke or catsup-based BBQ sauce. Served with condiments and salsas in corn tortilas and sometimes in a torta bread roll. * '''Sopa de Tortilla''' – tortilla chips soup usually of chicken broth, plain or with a touch of tomato flavor, and usually mild and not at all hot. Commonly served with diced avocado and fresh crumbled white cheese on top. * '''Chilaquiles''' – tortilla chips with a green tomatillo, or red tomato, or mild chili sauce, usually served with chicken or eggs on top or within. Usually a mild dish. * '''Migas''' – is a typical dish in the center of the country which is a guajillo chile broth with soaked bread, which you can add the pork bones with meat or eggs. You may see a sign with '''"orden de tacos"'''. This means usually 5 pieces, if there is no other amount stated. The word ''orden'' is also used for other types of Mexican food. There is breakfast in McDonald's that you may not find in other countries. It includes:<br> • McMolletes<br> • McMuffin Huevo y Salchicha<br> • McMuffin a la Mexicana<br> • Hotcakes con Salchichas<br> • Desayuno Especial Mexicano<br> • McBurrito a la Mexicana for M$30 (Dec 2021)<br> Basic burgers you may not find in other countries during the day are for about M$30 (Dec 2021):<br> • Hamburguesa Gourmet<br> • Hamburguesa Especial con lechuga ==Drink== [[File:Venta de tequila en Tequila Jalisco México..JPG|thumbnail|Tequila store in [[Tequila]]]] Tap water is potable, but generally not recommended for drinking. Hotels usually give guests one (large) bottle of drinking water per room per night. Bottled water is also readily available in supermarkets and at tourist attractions. * Absinthe is legal in Mexico. * Tequila, distilled from Agave (a specific type of cactus) * Pulque, ferment made from Maguey * Mezcal, similar to tequila but distilled from Maguey * Tepache, made from pineapple * Tuba, made from coconut palm tree There are also several Mexican beers, most of which are available outside Mexico, these include Corona (popular, but not necessarily as overwhelmingly popular in Mexico as many foreigners think), Dos Equis (XX) and Modelo Especial. Lighter Mexican beers are often served with lime and salt, though many Mexicans do not drink beer in this fashion. In some places you will find beer served as a prepared drink called "Michelada" or simply "Chelada". The formula varies depending on the place, but it's usually beer mixed with lime juice and various sauces and spices on ice served in a salt rim glass. Spicy beer is available in supermarkets; try it, it will be an experience. Other variation called "Cubana" includes Clamato cocktail, soybean sauce, salt and a little bit of hot sauce. Northwestern Mexico, including Baja California and Sonora, also produces wines, and Mexican wine is often quite good, but most Mexicans tend to prefer European or Chilean imports. [[File:Champurrado thenewplace sf.jpg|thumbnail|Champurrado]] Non alcoholic beverages: * Chocolate * Atole * Horchata (rice based drink) * Agua de Jamaica (hibiscus iced tea, similar to karkadai in Egypt) * Licuados de fruta (Fruit smoothies and milkshakes) * Champurrado (Thick chocolate drink) * Refrescos (common sodas, generally sweet and made with cane sugar, not corn syrup as in the United States). The legal drinking age in Mexico is 18, but not strictly enforced. In many places, consumption of alcohol in public ("open container") is illegal and usually punishable by a day in jail. Be aware of waitresses and barmen, especially at night clubs. If you are not aware of your consumption and how much you already spent, they can add a few more drinks to your account. Some do this, not all. Alcoholmeters are widely used in driving roads If drinking, always have a designated driver. Driving under the influence of an alcoholic beverage will result in 1 to 3 days in jail. Mexico, especially the southern state of Chiapas, produces excellent coffee. Café con leche, usually one part coffee to one part steamed milk, is very popular. Unfortunately, many places in Mexico that are not cafés serve Nescafe or other instant coffee, so you may have to search for the good coffee, but it's there. If you walk through the city center and look for a low-priced bottle of mineral water: You get 500ml for M$6,50 (Dec 2021) in an Oxxo, 7eleven and Farmacia Guadalajara. ==Learn== [[File:Flag of Mexico in Acapulco.jpg|thumbnail|Hornos Beach in Acapulco]] The most important Universities in Mexico include the '''UNAM''', ranked 73rd worldwide, and the best in Latin America. Its main campus is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Murals in the main campus were painted by some of the most recognized artists in Mexican history, such as Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. '''IPN''' (Instituto Politécnico Nacional), '''ITESM''' (Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, located in Monterrey but with branch campuses in many other Mexican cities) the '''Iberoamerican University''' (Universidad Iberoamericana, part of the Jesuit University System) and '''Universidad Anahuac'''. [[File:Chichen Itza 21.JPG|thumbnail|Chichen Itza, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world]] Most of the government-funded universities on mayor cities (state capital) have short courses on history, gastronomy and cultural subjects, most of them are almost free. Other places are the "Casa de la Cultura", (house of culture) that are historical buildings used for cultural related activities (music concerts, theater, paint and other exhibits, they also have "talleres" (workshops). Most places have programs for foreigners to learn Spanish, or even study a whole degree. There are some other courses where you can learn traditional Mexican activities such as handcrafts. There are Spanish language schools throughout Mexico. The city with the most schools is Cuernavaca, with more than 50 schools. Oaxaca, San Miguel de Allende and Guanajuato also offer a number of schools to choose from. Prices vary; however, most schools are very reasonably priced. Many schools can arrange homestays with local Mexican families. ==Work== Working may require a work visa, which is difficult to get if you just want to freelance for a short time. Many important headquarters are located throughout the main cities of Mexico. Top Mexican corporations such as Televisa, Bimbo, Cemex, Telmex and Vitra are often willing to hire professionals who are native English speakers as much of their business is developed alongside North American corporations. Native English speakers can pick up work as English teachers. The upside is that English speakers with no knowledge of Spanish are appreciated, because they will force their students to practice English. The downside is that salaries are somewhat low. ==Sleep== [[File:Plazadeliberacion1.jpg|thumbnail|Plaza de liberación and the Cathedral, Guadalajara]] Several hotel chains are available throughout Mexico, including Palace Resorts, Le Blanc Spa Resort, Best Western, Holiday Inn, CityExpress, Fiesta Inn, Fairmont, Hilton, Ritz, Camino Real, Marriott (Sheraton, W, Westin, Four Points) and many others. Rates have risen considerably, though most are still reasonable compared to similar U.S. or European hotels. Chain accommodations are usually clean and comfortable, good for business travelers, but not necessarily for those wanting to experience Mexico itself. There are also many all-inclusive resorts for those visiting the major beach destinations. Boutique hotels are found all over the country; price range varies but all of them are rich in Mexican traditions, elegance and charm, the perfect way to experience the cultural heritage of each state. A great source of information is Melba Levick's book ''Mexicasa,'' found in many libraries and online bookstores. Otherwise an authentic accommodation can usually be found by asking locals or gringos, especially in the smaller towns. Smaller hotels and motels along the roadside may not be safe or comfortable. If you are unsure about conditions or the safety of the room, ask to see it before paying. This will not be considered rude. Decent hotels for a low budget are usually found around the central bus station of a town. If you are going to stay at cheaper hotels in cooler areas in the winter consider bringing extra clothes, an electric blanket or a sleeping bag, as there is power, but no heat. And although it may get quite hot by afternoon outside, adobe and cement are like fridges. An electric tea kettle is also a good idea, as hot water might not be available when you want it. There is a large backpacker culture in Mexico, and there are many hostels offering dorm accommodation and private rooms. You can expect to pay M$100-300 (Nov 2021) for a night in a dorm, sometimes including breakfast. Hostels are a fantastic place to share information with fellow travelers, and you can often find people who have been to your future destinations. If you're travelling with children, use a plastic case (with wheels and a handle) as luggage, and it can be used as a bathtub for the kids if necessary. Budget hotels rarely, if ever, have bathtubs. ==Stay safe== [[File:Policia turistica ciudad mexico.jpg|thumbnail|Mounted tourist police, Mexico City]] {{warningbox | '''Avoid travelling to the following states:''' [[Guerrero]], [[Michoacán]], [[Colima (state)|Colima]], [[Sinaloa]] and [[Tamaulipas]]<br>The U.S. government recommends against traveling to the five states mentioned above because of high levels of crime and drug-related violence. Law enforcement's ability to respond to incidents in those states are generally limited. The Mexican government makes a considerable effort to protect visitors to major tourist destinations, and resort areas and tourist destinations in Mexico generally do not see the levels of drug-related violence and crime reported in the border region and in areas along major trafficking routes. | us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/mexico-travel-advisory.html |lastedit=2020-08-29}} Mexico has a reputation for being a dangerous country — a reputation that's not entirely unwarranted, but the average traveller should not be too overly concerned or cautious of their surroundings. A lot of the crime occurs between those involved in the drug trade (See [[#Drug traffic issues|drug traffic issues]] for more information), which doesn't affect tourists at all. In most of the cities, location is very important as security changes from place to place. Areas close to downtown (''centro'') are safer to walk at night, especially on the "Plaza", "Zócalo" or "Jardín" (main square) and areas nearby. Stay in populated areas, avoid poor neighborhoods, especially at night, and don't walk there at any time if you are alone. Vicious beatings have been reported at resorts by people who have travelled alone, so stay alert for any suspicious-looking individual. If you wish to visit one of the slums, you should only go as part of a guided tour with a reputable guide or tour company. Political violence in Chiapas and Oaxaca has abated, and is far less of a threat than drug-related crime. However, Mexican authorities do not look approvingly on foreigners who participate in demonstrations (even peaceful ones) or voice support for groups such as the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional and its leader, Subcomandante Marcos, even if their images and slogans are commonly sold on t-shirts and caps in markets. Do not wave cash or credit cards around. Use them discreetly and put them away as quickly as possible. The nationwide emergency number is '''911'''. Although Mexico has one of the largest police forces in the world, systemic corruption and low salaries often restrict the capabilities of law enforcement. Enlisting the help of the police almost always requires solid Spanish-language skills. Beggars are not usually a threat, but you will find lots in urban areas. Avoid being surrounded by them, as some can [[Pickpockets|pickpocket]] your goods. Giving away two pesos quickly can get you out of such troubles (but may also attract other beggars). Most poor and homeless Mexicans prefer to sell trinkets, gum, sing, or provide some meager service than beg outright. In other cities, such as Guadalajara and Mexico City, are safer than most places in Mexico. However, caution is still recommended. ===Drug traffic issues=== [[File:Mexican States with mafia conflicts.png|thumb|350px|States with the most conflict, marked in red (2010)]] Felipe Calderon, one of the country's previous presidents, waged war on the drug cartels, and in turn, they have waged war in turn against the government (and more often, among each other). Some Mexican northern and border cities such as Tijuana, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo, Chihuahua, Culiacán, Durango, and Juárez can be dangerous if you are not familiar with them, especially at night. Most crime in the northern cities is related to the drug trade and/or police corruption. However, since law enforcement figures are so overwhelmed or involved in drug-related activities, many northern border towns that were previously somewhat dangerous to begin with are now a hotbed for criminals to act with impunity. Ciudad Juárez, in particular, bears the brunt of this violence, and with nearly a fourth of Mexico's overall murders, travel there requires special attention. Away from the northern states, cartel related violence is centered in specific areas, including the Pacific Coast states of Michoacán and Guerrero. However, exercise caution in any major city, especially at night or in high crime areas. '''As aforementioned, tourists and travellers are of no interest to the drug cartels'''. Many popular tourist destinations like Oaxaca, Guanajuato, Los Cabos, Mexico City, Puerto Vallarta, Cancún, Mérida and Guadalajara are largely unaffected by this, simply because there are no borders there. Ciudad Juárez is a primary battleground in the drug war, and while foreign travellers are not often targeted, the presence of two warring cartels, many small opportunistic gangs, and armed police and soldiers has created a chaotic situation to say the least. Although rarely surprising, the drug violence's new victim is Monterrey. The city at one point was crowned the safest city in Latin America, and the hard-working environment and entrepreneurial spirit was what defined the city for most Mexicans. Today, it has been the latest city to fall into the hands of the drug gangs, and deadly shootouts exist even in broad daylight. People have been kidnapped in very high profile hotels, and while the city is still not mirroring Ciudad Juarez, it does not lag far behind. As a general rule of thumb, the further away you are from the north, and the closer you are to Mexico City, the safer you'll be. Many people go to Mexico City to seek refuge from drug-related violence as many politicians and military personnel are there. Consumption of drugs is not recommended while you are in Mexico because consumption in public areas will get you a fine and will most likely get you in trouble with the police. The army also sets up random checkpoints throughout all major highways in search of narcotics and weapons. Drug consumption is also frowned upon by a large percentage of the population. ===Advice for the beach=== [[Jellyfish]] stings: vinegar or mustard on the skin, take some to the beach with you. Stingray stings: water as hot as you can bear – the heat deactivates the poison. [[Sunburns]]: Bring sunscreen if going to beaches because you might not find it available in some areas. Riptides: Very dangerous, particularly during and after storms ===Public transportation=== When in major cities &ndash; especially Mexico City &ndash; is better to play it safe with taxis. The best options are to phone a taxi company, to request that your hotel or restaurant call a taxi for you, or to pick up a taxi from an established post (''Taxi de Sitio''). Also, taxis can be stopped in the middle of the street, which is okay for most of the country, but particularly unsafe in Mexico City. As chaotic as it might be sometimes, the [https://www.metro.cdmx.gob.mx/ Metro] is the best way to move around in Mexico City: it's cheap (M$5 for a ticket as of Feb 02, 2020), safe, has a large network covering almost anywhere you'd want to go in the city and it's extremely fast, compared to any on-street transportation, since it doesn't have to bear with the constant traffic jams. If you've never been in a crowded subway, avoid peak hours (usually from 06:00–09:00 and 17:00–20:00) and do your homework: check first which line (''línea'') and station (''estación'') you want to go to and the address of the place you're trying to reach. Your hotel can give you this information, and maps of the subway system are available on the internet and at the stations. Most stations also have maps of the vicinity. Avoid taking the subway at late hours of the night, but during the day many stations are patrolled by police officers and the subway is safer than taking the public bus. Your major concern in the subway is the pickpockets, so keep your important belongings and wallets in a safe place. A word of caution for people who are used to European or major American subway systems that operate around the clock: even in Mexico City, the last subway leaves around midnight, with service only resuming in the early morning. Taxis are priced accordingly, and you should keep your wits about you when moving around in the middle of the night. If you are travelling by bus, do not put your valuables in your big bag in the storage compartment of the bus. If the police or the military controls the luggage, they might take out what they want, especially in night buses, when passengers are most likely asleep. The use of a money belt (worn underneath the clothes and out of sight) is highly recommended. ===Driving=== * All distances on the signboards and speed limits are in metric units. * Gas is likewise sold in metric units and far cheaper than in Europe (and still a bit cheaper than in the U.S.) [[File:15-07-21-Mexico-Stadtzentrum-RalfR-N3S 9738.jpg|thumb|Downtown Mexico City]] If driving in from the [[USA]], always purchase Mexican liability insurance (legal defense coverage recommended) before crossing the border or immediately after crossing. When you are paying for your temporary import permit (for going beyond border areas), often in the same building there are several stalls selling Mexican auto insurance. Even if your American (or Canadian, etc.) insurance covers your vehicle in Mexico, it '''cannot''' (by Mexican law) cover liability (e.g., hitting something or injuring someone). You will probably spend time in a Mexican jail if you have an accident without it. And even if your own insurance does (in theory) provide liability coverage in Mexico—you'll be filing your claim from behind bars! Don't risk it, get Mexican auto insurance. Never drive above the speed limit or run stop signs/red lights, as Mexican police will use any excuse to pull over tourists and give you a ticket. In some cities, the police can not give you a ticket, but they might warn you. The fine for speeding could be as much as US$100 (M$1870)<!--shouldn't we use the exact peso amount instead of a rounded USD amount?-->, depending on the city. As of April 2011, police across the country are cracking down on drunk driving, particularly in Mexico City, the larger cities, and the beach resorts. There are random checkpoints throughout the country in which every driver has to stop and take an automated inebriation test. If you fail, you will end up in a Mexican prison. If you wouldn't drive drunk back home, don't do it in Mexico. You will mostly find beggars and windshield cleaners at some traffic lights; having your windows closed at all times is especially recommendable in some areas of Mexico City. The windshield cleaners will try to clean yours: a strong and firm "no" is suggested. ===Natural disasters=== Natural disasters in Mexico include [[hurricanes]] and [[earthquakes]]. [[Mexico City]] in particular is located in a seismically active area. === Firearms === Every year a few US tourists run afoul of Mexico's strict gun laws. '''Bringing guns into Mexico is illegal in most circumstances''', and this includes guns kept for personal protection on private boats. The Mexican authorities can and do search boats that dock in Mexican harbors or enter Mexican territorial waters, and if they find guns, the boat owner can find themselves in serious trouble. Concealed carry permits issued in the US are not valid in Mexico: if you try to cross the border with a concealed firearm, even inadvertently, you will almost certainly end up in a Mexican jail. Permits can be issued, in advance, for foreigners to bring certain types of guns into the country for what the law considers legitimate use, such as hunting (usually on an organized hunting trip) or participating in shooting sports. If you are thinking of bringing a gun into Mexico, be sure to carefully research the current legal requirements for permitting and documentation, and for transport and storage of the gun while in Mexico. Even if you obtain the necessary permit for a firearm, there are strict laws regarding ammunition. ==Stay healthy== Some parts of Mexico are known for '''[[travelers' diarrhea]]''', often called "Montezuma's Revenge" (Venganza de Moctezuma). The reason for this is not so much the spicy food but the contamination of the '''[[water]] supply''' in some of the poorer zones in Mexico. In most of the small towns that are less industrialized, only the poorest Mexicans will drink tap water. The best policy is to only drink bottled or purified water, both of which are readily available. Be sure to specify ''bottled'' water in restaurants and avoid ice (which is often not made from purified water). Just like in the USA, in most major Mexican cities the water is purified at the cities' water company. In most restaurants in these poor zones, the only water served comes from large jugs of purified water. If you get sick, visit your local clinic as soon as possible. There is medicine available that will counter the bacteria. Medicine in urban areas is highly developed, public hospitals are just as good as public hospitals in US, and just as the American public hospitals, they are always full. It's recommended going to private hospitals for faster service. Before traveling to rural areas of Mexico, it might be a good idea to obtain '''anti-malarial medications''' from your health care provider. It is strongly advised that the traveler be sure that any meats they are consuming have been thoroughly cooked due to an increasing rate of '''roundworm''' infections, particularly in the Acapulco area. Along with the risk for malaria, mosquitoes have also been known to carry the '''West Nile virus'''. Be sure to bring an effective insect repellent, preferably one that contains the ingredient DEET. The rate of '''AIDS/HIV''' infection in Mexico is lower than in the US, France and most Latin American nations. However, if you plan on having sex, be sure that you use a latex condom to reduce your risk of contracting or spreading the virus. As with any western location, cases of '''hantavirus pulmonary syndrome''' have been reported throughout Mexico. This is an acute, rare (but often fatal) illness for which there is no known cure. The virus is believed to be present in animal feces, particularly feces from members of the rodent family. Therefore, do not wander into animal dens and be especially careful when entering enclosed spaces that are not well ventilated and lack sunlight. Vaccination against '''Hepatitis A & B''' and '''Typhoid fever''' is recommended. If you are bitten by an animal, assume that the animal was carrying '''rabies''' and seek medical attention immediately for treatment. In remote areas, carry a first aid kit, aspirin, and other related items are sold without medical prescription. ==Respect== [[File:MojigangaSMA002.jpg|thumb|Festival in [[San Miguel de Allende]]]] Mexicans have a somewhat relaxed sense of time so it's vital to be patient. Arriving half an hour late is common and should not be taken in a negative light. When anyone, even a total stranger, sneezes, you always say "¡salud!" ("bless you!" or more literally, "your health!"): otherwise, it is considered rude. In rural areas, particularly in the Mexican heartland (Jalisco, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, etc.), the even more pious "Jesús te bendiga" (May Jesus bless you) will follow a sneeze. Attitudes towards LGBT travellers can be hostile. By court order, all states in Mexico either allow the performance of same-sex marriages, or recognize such marriages when performed in other states. Same-sex marriage is performed in Mexico City and in the states of Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tlaxcala as well as in certain municipalities in Guerrero and Zacatecas. It is pending publication in Querétaro, and being prepared for legislation in Yucatán. Southern Mexico City is the best place in terms of tolerance. When entering churches, always take off any sunglasses, caps or hats. Wearing shorts is rarely a problem, but still wear a sweatshirt or sweater to your waist to avoid showing too much skin, which could be disrespectful in such places. However, away from the beaches, or northern areas, shorts are very rarely worn by Mexicans on the street and thus will attract more attention to you and make you stand out as a foreigner. === Sensitive issues === '''Show respect to Mexico's laws'''. Although corruption and bribery are heartbreaking problems, a visitor behaving in a way that implies that Mexico is a lawless country is considered ''extremely rude'' manners. Offering a bribe to an official may get you into trouble. '''You are unlikely to cause offence by having a discussion about local politics, economics and history'''; Mexicans consider them good conversational topics and are more than happy to delight you with such discussions. This said, sensitive subjects like illegal immigration to the US, crime, or the drug war are likely to arouse strong emotions. Mexicans are well aware of their country's problems and would like to forget about them once in a while. Also, you might be surprised at how much Mexicans know about the politics of your country – especially the times in its history when they feel your country has screwed Mexico over (which applies especially for Spain, France and the U.S.). That said, Mexican history tends to be viewed as a series of shades of grey — there are those who feel the need to extol economic growth under Porfirio Diaz, just like there are those who point out anti-democratic tendencies under Benito Juarez. '''A lot of Mexicans do not have a favourable opinion of the Spanish Empire''' and the things they've done in the past. They feel that many of Mexico's problems are rooted in what the Spanish brought over. This said, there are no feelings of resentment towards Spanish people. Try not to assume the worst in people; it's considered rude and disrespectful. Mexico may have a lot of social and political problems, but that does not mean that everyone is alike. By being open-minded, you'll find that not everyone has an ulterior motive or has something to hide. '''The great majority of the population is and traditionally has been Roman Catholic''', and there is still a strong following of this faith among Mexicans from all socioeconomic backgrounds. However, there are sizeable Protestant, Evangelicial, Pentecostal communities (in part due to US missionary activity) and the country also has one of the largest Jehovah's Witnesses communities. The irreligious are a small minority and they are found mostly among college-educated urban dwellers of the middle and upper middle class. Saying anything that hints at atheism or agnosticism may simply be shrugged off, or could incite lengthy discussions or at worst, attempts at proselytizing. As a general rule of thumb, try not to have religious discussions with people you're not well acquainted with. === Cultural notes === While overt racism may not be apparent, as a general rule, wealth and social status are historically tied to European ancestry and skin color. Mexican society is sharply divided by social class, with the rich, middle class, and poor often living very separate lives, and can have very distinct cultures. Social practices or tastes of one social group may not be shared by all classes. Clubs, bars, and restaurants may cater largely to one crowd or another, and a wealthier person or tourist may feel out of place or received unwanted attention in a working class cantina; a poor looking person may be blatantly refused service or get unfriendly stares at an exclusive establishment. There are many words in the country according to ethnic background: * Do not be offended to be called a "güero(a)" (blonde) and its diminutive form "güerito(a)" (blondie), as its a common way for the average Mexican citizen to refer mostly to Caucasian people, including white Mexicans. The words "gringo" and its synonym "gabacho" are used regardless of the actual nationality of the tourists and should not they be taken as offensive nouns. Actually, they are often used as terms of endearment. * If you are East Asian, you will be referred to as "Chino(a)" (Chinese) and its diminutive form "chinito(a)" regardless of whether you are Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, etc. Exceptions are in the capital, Mexicali, and in Monterrey, where a decent-sized Korean community does exist. * If you are black, "negro(a)" or "negrito(a)" may seem harsh, especially if you are from the US, but it is not a swear word. Although there are few black people in Mexico in many regions of the country (except in on the east and west coasts in the south), Mexicans, especially the younger generations, are not hateful. In fact, a revolutionary who later became the second president was a man of mixed European and African descent, Vicente Guerrero. * Historically, all Middle Easterners were referred to as "turcos" (even if they were from Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, etc.) [[File:Catedral de Guadañajara.JPG|thumb|Guadalajara cathedral]] === Other things to watch out for === If you try to use your Spanish to address people be careful about the use of "tú" (informal, friendly, and called tutear; which is a verb, to call someone "tú") and "Usted" (formal, respectful) forms. Using "tú" can be demeaning to people, since this is the form normally used for addressing children or close friends. For foreigners, the best way to deal with the "tú" and "Usted" problem is to address people using "Usted" until invited to say "tú", or until addressed by the first name. Doing so will look perhaps a shade old-fashioned but always respectful, while doing otherwise can be pretty rude and embarrassing in some situations. Always use the "Usted" form to a law enforcement officer (or other person of authority), even if he may use the "tú" form to talk to you. Use "Usted" unless the person is genuinely your friend, the person is under 16, or the person tells you explicitly to use "tú". People address each other depending on their social status, age and friendship. To refer to a woman always call her "señorita" (Miss) unless you are sure that she is married, then you call her "señora" (Mrs). When talking to an older man, use "señor" irrespective of his marital status. If you want to call a waiter, address him as "joven" which means "young man". You may call someone by his professional title ("ingeniero", "arquitecto", "doctor", "oficial", etc.). Actually, Mexican people will use the "tú" and "Usted", "first name" or "surname" depending on their relationship, and the code is not easy to learn. While the word "güey" is equivalent to "dude" or "mate" among young people, it is still considered extremely vulgar among people older than you. This abrasive term of endearment is used only between people who have achieved a certain level of trust, so avoid using it. In Mexico "estúpido" means far, far worse than "stupid" in English. Due to the highly matriarchal nature of Mexican culture, the combination of words "tu madre" (your mother) is cacophonous and taken offensively by residents, regardless of age or gender. If you must use it, remember to replace it with "su señora madre" (roughly "your respected mother") in formal situations or the sweeter "tu mamá" in informal ones. Never, ever use strong language when talking to a woman. You may see displays of male chauvinism. It is falling out of favor, but it is still seen and mostly tolerated in small towns, as well as cities that receive considerable amounts of rural migrants. It can be defined as a male's strong desire for and skill of the domination and imposition of will, on a wife, sister, or any close female. It can also be identified by a strong desire to prove courage through showy bravado and status through a following of yes-men and henchmen. While it is usually not directed towards visitors, it can be in a variety of strengths. It is best to pretend not to notice it and move on. Another type of ''machismo'', which perhaps stems out of the same desires but does not carry any of the antisocial connotations, is male courteousness towards women. This is manifested in standing up when a lady enters a room, opening or holding a door, conceding preference or rights of way, giving up a seat, offering a hand when stepping down from a steep step, etc. It is generally reserved for older women, or women of great power, merit, and social stature. Rejecting these types of friendly gestures is considered arrogant or rude. ==Connect== If you have an unlocked GSM phone, you can buy a prepaid SIM card in Mexico. The most expensive provider Telcel provides good coverage throughout the country. A SIM card for the Telcel brand amigo express is for M$29 (Nov 2021) e.g., in an Oxxo store. The first recharge must be at least M$50 (Nov 2021). The offers are amongst others:<br> • M$50: 400MB for 7 days (Nov 2021)<br> • M$100: 1,3GB for 15 days (Nov 2021)<br> You can see all rates and recharge [https://www.telcel.com/personas/telefonia/amigo/paquetes-end/paquetes-amigo-sin-limite here]. Recharging Telcel can be also done in an Oxxo. Cheaper providers unfortunately may not be worth the hassle due to slow internet and unreliable connection. Using a Mexican SIM card is often far cheaper than what hotels will charge you for outgoing calls and incoming calls may be free under certain schemes. Mexico operates on the same GSM frequency as the United States, 1900&nbsp;MHz. There's also 4G LTE, with 5G expected to be deployed in the future. Many of which are the same frequencies as in the US. There is an wireless internet connection in almost every restaurant in the big cities. If you're staying for over a week and don't have an unlocked phone, it might be a good idea to buy a cheap handset and a prepaid card. Some areas have only a few internet cafes; in others, they are plentiful. Most of the internet cafes offer calls to the US for a better rate than a payphone, usually via VoIP. You can call from public phones using prepaid tel. cards ''tarjetas ladatel'', bought at magazine stalls. Cards can be purchased in M$30, 50 or 100 denominations. The rate to call the US is roughly equivalent to US$0.50 per minute. Beware these are different than tarjetas ''amigo, viva,'' or ''unefon'': they are for cellphones. ==Go next== ===To Belize=== There are bus services available from [[Chetumal]] to [[Belmopan]]. ===To Guatemala=== This route is not used by many and still has a touch of adventure: Over Tenosique, La Palma (near Tenosique), by boat on the river Rio San Pedro to [[El Naranjo]] in [[Guatemala]]. Stay firm when negotiating over the price. Absolutely important: Make sure you get your passport stamped before you leave El Naranjo, or you might catch one of the rare buses back and take a walk through the jungle, as the emigration office is partway up the river between the Mexican border and the village. ===To the United States=== The U.S. generally requires a passport for entry. A few express ID cards and trusted traveler cards are also acceptable. U.S. and Canadian citizens seeking entry or reentry by land or sea may use an Enhanced Driver License in place of a passport. U.S. permanent residents need their permanent resident card and may need the passport from their home country. Foreign nationals entering the United States without a permanent resident stamp, including those on the Visa Waiver Program, typically receive an I-94 Arrival-Departure Record or I-94W Visa Waiver Arrival-Departure Record upon arrival in the United States. So long as the I-94 has not expired, you can use it to re-enter the United States with your passport; however, if you hand it in upon exit, you will need to obtain a new card if your visa allows another entry or, if on the Visa Waiver Program, pay a fee of about US$6 to reenter the United States. Unless you are not going to return to the United States, '''keep your I-94 when leaving the [[United States]]''' or you will have a difficult time getting back in, and if your visa is limited to a certain number of entries, you may need to use another entry. Visa Waiver participants cannot reset the 90-day counter unless they leave North America, so ducking into Mexico will not allow you another 90 days. However, it can be reset by travelling, for example, to any Central American country or to Colombia. {{geo|21|-100|zoom=5}} {{isPartOf|North America}} {{usablecountry}} {{related|Driving_in_Mexico}} oo696y4h64uieu396ikgtb4t1zm1hyw 0 22140 4498683 4469860 2022-08-10T19:49:18Z 172.58.176.194 /* By e-hailing */Added beat, a low emissions ride share option wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Huichol texture 3.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} '''[http://www.mexicocity.gob.mx/ Mexico City]''' (Spanish: ''México'', ''Ciudad de México'' or ''CDMX'') is [[Mexico]]'s capital and the newest of the 32 states of Mexico. Prior to receiving statehood in 2016 it was also known as the ''Distrito Federal'' or ''D.F.'' The city center is built on the ruins of the [[Indigenous cultures of North America|Azte]]c capital ''Tenochtitlan'', and later came to be the capital of New Spain, which included much of North America. The city has grown fast in the 20th century, and is today [[North America]]'s largest city (and the world's largest [[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]-speaking city) with 8.9 million inhabitants in the city proper, and more than 20 million in the urban area. ==Districts== The city is administratively divided into 16 ''delegaciones'' (boroughs) which are in turn subdivided into ''colonias'' (neighborhoods), of which there are around 2150; however, it is better to think of the city in terms of districts to facilitate the visitor getting around. Many older towns like [[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacán]], [[Mexico City/San Angel|San Angel]] and [[Mexico City/Tlalpan|Tlalpan]] got merged into the urban sprawl, and each of these still manages to preserve some of their original and unique characteristics. <!-- Please place representative districts only, for example, Tlatelolco is part of Centro Historico. --> {{Regionlist | regionmap=MexicoCityMap.PNG | regionmaptext=Mexico City main districts and roads | regionmapsize=380px | region1name=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]] | region1color=#FFF974 | region1items= | region1description= Where the city began. Historic city center that is focused around the Zócalo or Plaza de la Constitución and extends in all directions for a number of blocks with its furthest extent being west to the Alameda Central. Many historic colonial landmarks, and the famous Aztec Templo Mayor, can be found here. There are a few other neighborhoods comprised in the Centro area such as Colonia San Rafael and Santa Maria La Ribera, see the Centro Historico page for more details. | region2name=[[Mexico City/Chapultepec|Chapultepec - Lomas]] | region2color=#009240 | region2items= | region2description= Chapultepec is one of the biggest urban parks in the world. Its name in Nahuatl means grasshopper hill. The park hosts the main city zoo, a castle (now a museum), lakes, an amusement park and many museums. Lomas de Chapultepec is the wealthiest district in the city nearby Chapultepec, and is filled with walled off mansions. | region3name=[[Mexico City/Polanco|Polanco]] | region3color=#007CC3 | region3items= | region3description= A wealthy residential area in Mission (colonial) style containing some of the most expensive designer boutique stores in the city. Filled with embassies, upscale restaurants, night clubs and hotels. | region4name=[[Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]] | region4color=#EE9BA0 | region4items= | region4description= Also known to tourists as the Reforma district because it embraces Paseo de la Reforma Avenue, it is an important business and entertainment district. It is widely known to be the gay center of town. | region5name=[[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacán]] | region5color=#84C326 | region5items= | region5description= A colonial town swallowed by the urban sprawl, it is now a center for counter-culture, art, students, and intellectuals. Many good museums can be found here also. | region6name=[[Mexico City/Condesa and Roma|Condesa and Roma]] | region6color=#DD137B | region6items= | region6description= Reborn after decades of oblivion, and brimming with the city's trendiest restaurants, bistros, clubs, pubs and shops. The neighborhoods are on opposite sides of Avenida Insurgentes, around Parque Mexico and España. | region7name=[[Mexico City/San Angel|San Angel]] | region7color=#C4C067 | region7items= | region7description= Trendy, gentrified area lined with cobblestone streets, upscale boutiques and many restaurants. It is a wealthy residential area as well, and known for its arts market. | region8name=[[Mexico City/Xochimilco|Xochimilco]] | region8color=#134632 | region8items= | region8description= Also known as the Mexican Venice for its extended series of Aztec irrigation canals — all that remains of the ancient Xochimilco lake. Xochimilco has kept its ancient traditions, such as the yearly feasts of its many villages, even though its proximity to Mexico City has caused the area to urbanize. | region9name=[[Mexico City/Santa Fe|Santa Fe]] | region9color=#7A3E39 | region9items= | region9description= A modern, redeveloped business district at the city's western tip that consists mainly of high rise buildings, surrounding a large shopping mall. | region10name=[[Mexico City/Del Valle|Del Valle]] | region10color=#75C5F0 | region10items= | region10description= High class residential, business and shopping area in the south central city. | region11name=[[Mexico City/Tlalpan|Tlalpan and Pedregal]] | region11color=#42939F | region11items= | region11description= Tlalpan is home of the Ajusco, a volcanic mountain peak and National Park, the highest mountain inside Mexico City proper. The center of Tlalpan is a colonial town now surrounded by the urban sprawl. The Pedregal is a wealthy residential area built on top of (and using) the volcanic stone from the eruption of the Xitle volcano. It contains the UNAM Ciudad Universitaria campus and the San Angel ecological reserve. }} Other areas of Mexico City include: * '''[[Mexico City/La Villa de Guadalupe|La Villa de Guadalupe]]''' - In the borough of Gustavo A. Madero in the northern part of the city. Home to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, perhaps the holiest Catholic site in the Americas. Draws a large crowd of pilgrims from around the world every day. * '''[[Mexico City/Ciudad Satelite|Ciudad Satelite]]''' - Residential and shopping area north of the city. * '''Interlomas''' - Residential and shopping area at the West of the City * '''Azcapotzalco''' - Mainly residential area in the Northwest of the City. Home to the Parque Bicentenario, built in a former oil refinery, and the Arena Ciudad de México, a modern concert and sports venue. * '''Iztapalapa''' - Largely impoverished borough home to the Cerro de la Estrella National Park and archeological site. Famous for its Easter procession. Also contains former towns now engulfed by the urban sprawl, such as Culhuacán with its former convent. The main wholesale market of food for Mexico City, the Central de Abastos, is in Iztapalapa. * '''Milpa Alta''' - Rural borough in the southeast of Mexico City. Famous for its Mole production and festival, Nopal cactus fields and the San Andrés convent in Mixquic. * '''Tláhuac''' - A former island between the Lakes of Xochimilco and Chalco. Now famous for its production of pottery and an alternative embarkation point to see the ancient gardens and canals that used fill the Valley of Mexico. ==Understand== [[Image:MexicoAngelDeLaIndependencia.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Angel de la Independencia in [[Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]]]] The greater Mexico City metropolitan area is one of the world's largest and the largest city in North America, with a 20.1 million people living in the metropolitan area as of the 2010 census. It is situated in the Valley of Mexico and shaped roughly like an oval of about 60&nbsp;km by 40&nbsp;km with large parts of it built on the dry bed of Lake Texcoco, and surrounded on three sides by tall mountains and volcanoes such as the Ajusco, the Popocatepetl and the Iztaccihuatl. Mexico City proper (with an estimated population of between 8 and 9 million) is the country's capital, and since 2016 has been a "federal entity" with the same powers as the states of Mexico, though still separate from the states. Confusingly, the rest of the metropolitan area extends beyond Mexico City into the State of Mexico, which surrounds Mexico City on the West, North and East, and Hidalgo further North. Legally and practically speaking, Mexico City refers to the city proper and is the area where tourists will spend all or most of their time. Mexico City is divided up into 16 boroughs similar to those in [[New York City|New York]], which in turn are divided into ''colonias'' (neighborhoods), of which there are about 2150. Knowing what colonia you're going to is essential to getting around, and almost all locals will know where the main colonias are (there are some colonias with duplicate or very similar names). As with many very large cities, the structure is relatively decentralized, with several parts of the city having their own miniature downtown areas. However, the real downtown areas are Centro, the old city center, and Zona Rosa, the new business and entertainment district. The city center is 2230 m above mean sea level, while some areas reach up to 3000 m. Some people have breathing difficulties at high places and have experienced difficulty when breathing. The altitude is equivalent to more than 7,200&nbsp;ft. This is far higher than any metropolitan area in the United States. If you live closer to sea level, you may experience difficulty breathing due to altitude and pollution. Air quality has, however, been improved in the last few years. [[Image:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|thumb|right|250px| Skyline of Reforma skyscrapers]] Mexico City's night life is like all other aspects of the city; it is huge. There is an enormous selection of venues: clubs, bars, restaurants, cafes, and variations and combinations thereof to choose from. There is incredible variation, from ultramodern lounges in Santa Fe and Reforma, to centuries-old dance halls in Centro and Roma. There are also pubs in Tlalpan and Coyoacán and clubs of every stripe in Insurgentes, Polanco, Condesa and the Zona Rosa. Also, when going out, check the date, since this is an important indicator of how full places will generally be and how long you might have to wait to get in. Salaries are usually paid twice per month: the 30th/31st-1st and the 14th-15th. On or soon after these dates is when most Mexicans will go out, especially if payday coincides with a weekend. In the more expensive places, people might leave for Acapulco or vacations farther afield during the summer and long weekends. Mexican weekends, in the sense of when it is common to go out drinking, are Thursday night to Sunday morning and sometimes throughout Sunday. ===History=== <!-- Please summarize important facts, remember this is a travel guide and not Wikipedia. --> <!-- Por favor, resumir hechos importantes, esta es una guia de viajes y no Wikipedia. --> [[File:Mexico Dic 06 044.jpg|thumb|275px| Mexico City Cathedral in the [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]]] The origins of Mexico City date back to 1325, when the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan was founded and later destroyed in 1521 by Spanish conqueror Hernan Cortes. The city served as the capital of the Vice-royalty of New Spain until the outbreak of the Independence War in 1810. The city became the capital of the Mexican Empire in 1821 and of the Mexican Republic in 1823 after the abdication of Agustin de Iturbide. During the Mexico-US war in 1847, the city was invaded by the American army. In 1864 the French invaded Mexico and the emperor Ferdinand Maximilian of Habsburg ruled the country from the Castillo de Chapultepec and ordered to build Avenue of the Empress (today's Paseo de la Reforma promenade). Porfirio Díaz assumed power in 1876 and left an outstanding mark in the city with many European styled buildings such as the Palacio de Bellas Artes and the Palacio Postal. Diaz was overthrown in 1910 with the Mexican Revolution and this marked a radical change in the city's architecture. The 20th century saw the uncontrolled growth of the city beyond the Centro Historico with the influx of millions of migrants from the rest of the country. In 1968, the city was host to the Olympic Games, which saw the construction of the Azteca Stadium, the Palacio de los Deportes, the Olympic Stadium and other sports facilities. In 1985 the city suffered an 8.1 Magnitude earthquake. Between 10,000 and 40,000 people were killed. 412 buildings collapsed and another 3,124 buildings were seriously damaged in the city. ===Economy=== Mexico City ranks 8th in terms of GDP size among 30 world cities. More than a third of the total Mexican economy is concentrated here. The size of its economy is US $315 billion, that's compared to $1.1 trillion for New York City and $575 billion for Chicago. Mexico City is the wealthiest city in all of Latin America, with a GDP per capita of $25,258. Mexico City's poverty rate is also the lowest in all of Mexico, however, Mexico is only about the 65th richest country in the world out of 184 countries. Mexico City's Human Development Index (2009-MHDI) is the highest in Mexico at 0.9327. It is home to the Mexican Stock Exchange. Most of the large local and multinational corporations are headquartered here, mainly in the Polanco and Santa Fe districts. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 21 | febhigh = 23 | marhigh = 26 | aprhigh = 27 | mayhigh = 26 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 23 | aughigh = 23 | sephigh = 23 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 22 | dechigh = 21 | janlow = 6 | feblow = 7 | marlow = 9 | aprlow = 11 | maylow = 12 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 12 | auglow = 12 | seplow = 12 | octlow = 10 | novlow = 8 | declow = 7 | janprecip = 8 | febprecip = 6 | marprecip = 10 | aprprecip = 23 | mayprecip = 57 | junprecip = 135 | julprecip = 161 | augprecip = 153 | sepprecip = 128 | octprecip = 54 | novprecip = 13 | decprecip = 7 | description = }} Mexico City has a monsoon-influenced temperate oceanic climate with five seasons, Spring, Summer, Monsoon, Autumn, and Winter. Spring months are mild and sunny, while the summer months warm and humid. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, which can vary from light to heavy rains especially in the late afternoon. Dawn in the autumn and winter get really cold, but with an amazingly clear sky. Temperatures range from 0°C in late October, November, December and January mornings, to 32°C in March, April and May during mid-day highs. ===Air pollution=== [[Image:MexCityPolution.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Pollution over Mexico City]] Many prospective travelers will be aware of Mexico City's somewhat dated notoriety for having terrible air pollution. The city sits in a valley surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, which results in poor air circulation and a tendency for air pollutants to stagnate over the city. Due to the extremely rapid pace of urbanization in the 20th century, little consideration was given to environmental planning. By 1987, air quality had deteriorated so much that one day thousands of birds appeared dead on the sidewalks of the city. Environmentalists attributed this to air pollution. This shocking event encouraged authorities to implement measures to improve air quality. Most heavy industries (glass, car and steel factories) and oil refineries were relocated outside of the city and unleaded vehicle fuels were introduced. Today, the air quality is much better. Ozone and carbon dioxide levels are falling, and for most visitors, air pollution is no longer a major concern. For more detailed coverage of Mexico City's air pollution, see the "Stay safe" section. There still is a noticeable difference in air quality between the dry season (November to March) and the rainy season from June to September, with air quality being best during rainy season. ===People=== With a population of more than 20 million in the greater metropolitan area, you can expect to find all kinds of people in Mexico City, in terms of racial, sexual, political, cultural and wealth diversity. Citizens are mostly Mestizo (people of mixed European and Amerindian racial background) and white. Amerindian people constitute less than one percent of the city's population, but there are some who are still moving to the city in search of opportunities. There are significant minorities of descendants of immigrants from Latin America, the Middle East and East Asia, as well as smaller ones from other regions. As elsewhere in Latin America, socioeconomic status tends to be highly correlated with ethnicity in Mexico City: by and large, the upper and middle classes have more European ancestry than the poor and the lower middle classes. The city, as the rest of the country, has a very unequal distribution of wealth that can be characterized geographically, generally speaking, as follows: the middle and upper classes tend to live in the west and south of the city (concentrated in the delegaciones of Benito Juarez, Miguel Hidalgo, Coyoacan, Tlalpan, Cuajimalpa and Alvaro Obregon). The east of the city, most notably Iztapalapa (the most populous delegacion) is much poorer. The same applies to municipalities of greater Mexico City (Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, Chalco, Chimalhuacán). Although there are pockets of poverty everywhere (and often side by side with the shiny-glitzy condos of the nouveau riche, like in Santa Fe in Cuajimalpa) and pockets of wealth in the East (such as Lomas Estrella in Iztapalapa), it is easily noticeable that as one travels east the buildings begin to look more shabby and the people look increasingly browner—a testimony to Mexico's heritage of racial and socioeconomic inequality. Since it is a big city, it is the home of large foreign communities, like Cubans, Spaniards, Americans, Japanese, Chilean, Lebanese, and more recently Argentines and Koreans. Mexico City has a number of ethnic districts with restaurants and shops that cater to groups such as Chinese and Lebanese Mexicans. It is the temporary home to many expats too, working here for the many multinational companies operating in Mexico. Foreigners of virtually any ethnic background may not get a second look if they dress conservatively and attempt to speak Spanish. Mexico City is one of the most liberal cities in Latin America. Contrary to other Latin American capitals, it has a political orientation far to the left of the rest of the country. The centre-left PRD has governed the city continuously since its citizens were allowed to elect its mayor and representatives since 1997. It has liberal laws on abortion, prostitution, euthanasia and was the first jurisdiction in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage (in December 2009). As such, this is generally a gay friendly city, particularly in the Zona Rosa District, and is generally friendly to foreigners and immigrants. ===Costs=== Although Mexico City is considered an expensive city by Mexican standards, your trip budget will depend on your lifestyle and way of traveling, as you can find cheap and expensive prices for almost everything. Public transportation is very cheap and there are many affordable places to eat. On the other hand, you can find world-class hotels and fancy restaurants with higher prices. A daily backpacker budget for transportation and meals should range between M$150 and 300 ([[Mexico#Currency|pesos]]) a day, using public transport and eating at street stands, while a more comfortable budget should range between M$300 and 500 a day using private taxis (''taxi de sitio'') and eating at decent sit-down restaurants. For those with more expendable cash, you can find plenty of outlets for your dollars, euros, pounds, yen, etc. ===Addresses=== The address system is fairly simple and has the street name, house number, colonia (neighborhood), borough, city, state and postal code. Many are confused by the fact that the house number comes after the street name, unlike in the US and many other countries where the number precedes the street. Sometimes addresses are instead given based on an intersection ("esquina de/con ..."), or on a street where a place is located and the two streets between which it is located ("... entre calles ... y ..."). It is good to point out that streets can frequently change names, long avenues are split into sections (such as Insurgentes into Insurgentes Norte, Centro and Sur), and street numbering is not always in order, especially in poorer neighbourhoods. In Mexico City, streets within a neighbourhood often follow a certain theme, such as Latin American countries in the Centro Histórico, European cities in the Zona Rosa or intellectuals in Polanco. A typical address could be something like this: Colima 15, Colonia Roma Norte, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, México, Distrito Federal, 06760. Here, "México" refers to the city and not the country. The order is pretty standard except for the position of the postal code. ===Photography=== For the avid photographer, there are a few pointers to keep in mind. The city is paranoid about cameras and especially about tripods. You might be asked to delete pictures, even if they were taking from a public space. You are not allowed to use a tripod in any ticketed place, such as museums, the metro stations, and architectural ruins. You will be politely asked to hold your camera in your hands. Apparently, it has something to do with being a professional. Memory cards can easily be found at several locations, including at Radio Shack, Office Depot, Office Max, Best Buy or Wal-Mart. Prices tend to be on the high end, but they are still affordable. You could also try some of the places that are dedicated to selling photographic equipment, they are easily identifiable by the street signs for well known brand names. It is not unusual, however, for high-end camera retailers to offer few if any accessories. You can print your photos at most of the major pharmacy chains around town, look for Farmacias Benavides, Farmacias Guadalajara or Farmacias del Ahorro (with a white 'A' inside a red circle). Prices differ from store to store. Also, while near the Zocalo on the street Republica de Brasil, many people standing on the side of the sidewalk will verbally advertise "imprentas." They are offering stationery printing services, not photographic printing. For people who love to do street photography, a good place to start is in front of the Bellas Artes square, during afternoons. There is a smörgåsbord of faces cutting across the square and perching on one of the benches for an hour that will easily give you access to photography fodder. Many urchins and ethnic street dwellers have learned to ask for money before allowing you to shoot them. Sympathize and accept it as it is worth it. Some museums, like the Museum of National History in the Chapultepec, charge an extra fee for those with video cameras. Also in most museums, flash photography is not permitted. ==Get in== ===By plane=== ==== {{marker | type=go | name=Benito Juarez International Airport | lat=19.429189 | long=-99.081982 }} ({{IATA|MEX}})==== : ''Main article: [[Benito Juárez International Airport]]'' Most travellers arrive to Mexico City by air, to Benito Juárez International Airport, located in the eastern part of the city. Coming from the Caribbean or outside of North America you may get a better fare flying to [[Cancun]]. From there you can take a separate flight to Mexico City. Low withdrawal fees in Terminal 1 and 2 have the ATMs of citibanamex, Santander and Banorte. From both terminals goes the metrobus line 4 into the historical centre for M$30 (Nov 2021). You need to buy the public transport card before using the metro bus. From Terminal 1 operates the metro line 5 for M$5 (Nov 2021). Uber, Cabify or Didi are available from the airport. Between Terminal 1 and 2 is a free shuttle bus. For more information have a look into the dedicated article of the airport. ==== {{marker | type=go | name= Felipe Ángeles International Airport ({{IATA|NLU}}) | lat=19.734997 | long= -99.026435}}==== Flying to this airport could save you some money over flying to MEX. Skyscanner and Google Flights don't include the Felipe Ángeles airport if you look for flights to/from ''Mexico City''. Instead you need to specifically type in this airport. kiwi.com does include this airport when typing in ''Mexico City''. From the Felipe Ángeles airport is said to depart a Mexibus to the metro station Cuidad Azteca. From there goes the metro line B very frequently to Mexico City. ==== {{marker | type=go | name= Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos International Airport ({{IATA|TLC}}) | lat=19.338047 | long= -99.571044 }}==== This airport is in the city of Toluca 50&nbsp;km southwest of Mexico City. There are only scheduled flights by VivaAerobus to Cancún as of March 2022. Reaching the Toluca airport from the West of Mexico City (such as Santa Fe) is easy, but it can be time-consuming to do so from the rest of Mexico City. * '''Caminante''' offers the best transportation from and to Toluca's airport. It has the biggest fleet of taxis at the best price and it also includes deluxe Mercedes Benz vans. These taxis cost M$600 to Santa Fe and M$650 (April 2022) to the metro station Observatorio. <!-- Volaris has no scheduled flights as of March 2022 * '''Volaris''' offers free airport shuttle from its [[Mexico City/Santa Fe|Santa Fe]] office in Vasco de Quiroga Avenue --> <!-- Interjet does not operate as of March 2022 * '''Interjet''' offers shuttles that are property of Caminante, from several hotels around the city, including the [[Mexico City/Santa Fe|Santa Fe]] Sheraton Hotel. --> * '''Viva Aerobus''' offers airport transport through its Viva Transfer shuttle on all flights to Toluca. The price is M$76 (April 2022) from the metro station Observatorio. ====Other airports==== Depending on your overall trip, it might also be worth considering flying to nearby cities as Puebla ({{IATA|PBC}}), Querétaro ({{IATA|QRO}}) or Cuernavaca ({{IATA|CVJ}}), but reaching Mexico City from these places could be quite time-consuming and tiresome. ===By carpooling === You can have a look for shared rides on Blablacar. These are around 30-50% cheaper than first-class intercity buses. Prices are approximately as of January 2022:<br> • Cuernavaca – M$80<br> • Puebla – M$120<br> • Querétaro – M$190<br> • Morelia – M$290<br> ===By bus=== Being the national transportation hub there are various bus lines going into and out of Mexico City in all directions, from/to around the country at varying distances. Some of the bus companies come from the surrounding states of Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla and Guerrero while others come from all over the nation to as far as the U.S border in the north and the Guatemalan border to the south. Most foreigners coming into the country would most likely fly in but it's also possible to travel to Mexico City by bus from various cities in the U.S. and from Panama, through the Central American isthmus. The city has four major bus stations based on the compass points. They are: * {{listing | type=go | name=Terminal Central Autobuses del Norte (North) | alt=Cien Metros or Mexico Norte | url=http://www.centraldelnorte.com | email= | address=Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 4907, Colonia Magdalena de las Salinas | lat=19.479498 | long=-99.139284 | directions=Metro station stop Autobuses del Norte (Line 5, yellow) | phone=+52-55 5587 1552 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Most buses departing to & from bordering towns with the U.S. such as Nuevo Laredo, Matamoros, Tijuana, Reynosa, and Ciudad Juarez. Other destinations that buses go to from this terminal: Acapulco, Aguascalientes, Guadalajara, Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende, Puerto Vallarta, Monterrey, Leon, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Hermosillo, Durango, Zacatecas, etc. Overall, buses are bound to western and northern Mexico. }} * {{listing |type=go | name=Terminal Central Autobuses del Poniente (West) | alt=Observatorio or Mexico Poniente | url=http://www.centralponiente.com.mx/ | email= | address=Sur 122 y Rio Tacubaya, Del. Álvaro Obregón, Col. Real del Monte | lat=19.396699 | long=-99.199569 | directions= Metro station stop - Observatorio (west end of Line 1, pink). | phone=+52-55 5271 4519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= also known as Terminal de Autobuses Observatorio. Usually used for destinations due west such as Colima, Manzanillo, Morelia, Puerto Vallarta, Toluca in the states of Colima, Jalisco, Michocoan and the western part of Mexico state. }} * {{listing |type=go | name=Terminal Central del Sur (South) | alt=Taxqueña or Mexico Sur |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/central-de-autobuses/central-del-sur.html | email= |address=Av. Tasqueña 1320, Colonia Campestre Churubusco | lat=19.3425022 | long=-99.1381912| directions= Metro Station - Taxqueña (South end of Line 2, blue) | phone= +52 55 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from here go south of Mexico City such as, Acapulco, Cuernavaca, Taxco and various places in Colima, Guerrero, Morelos & southern part of Mexico state. Station is also north end (Taxqueña) of the [http://www.ste.df.gob.mx/index.html?page=1&content=3 light rail (Tren Ligero)]) tram going to/from [[Xochimilco]]. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente (East) | alt=TAPO or Mexico Oriente |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/central-de-autobuses/la-tapo.html | email= |address=Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza 200, Colonia 10 de Mayo Venustiano Carranza| lat=19.4300872 | long=-99.1122815 | directions=Metro Station - Lazaro Cardenas (Line 1, Pink; Line B, Gray); next to the national capitol Building (Camara de Diputados) | phone=+52 55 5762-5977| tollfree= | fax= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=InsideTAPODF.JPG|lastedit=2018-01-16| content= Serving destinations in the eastern & southeastern states of Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Tlaxcala, Tamauliapas, Campeche, Tobasco and the Guatemalan border. Traffic in and around the TAPO area (and any other bus terminal for that matter) can get quite congested during peak/rush hours. Always give yourself an extra hour or so in travel time, including to/from, to be sure that you do not miss a bus or a connection. }} There are many other smaller bus stations, which serve fewer destinations but can be very useful if you wish to avoid congestion or are traveling to/from the outer parts of Mexico City. Some of these are: * {{listing | type=go | name= Aeropuerto (Mexico City Airport) | alt= AICM |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/horarios-autobuses/estado-de-mexico/mexico-aeropuerto-aicm.html | email= |address=| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= There are two bus stations in terminals 1 and 2 of the Mexico City airport, serving nearby big cities such as Querétaro and Puebla. Buses to/from these stations are usually more expensive than those heading to the 4 main bus stations. Most buses stop at both stations. }} * {{listing | type=go | name= Cárcel de Mujeres | alt= |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/horarios-autobuses/districto-federal-d-f/carcel-de-mujeres.html | email= |address=Calzada Ignacio Zaragoza 3097, Colonia Santa Martha Acatitla, Istapalapa| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Along the main road heading East from Mexico City, it serves buses heading to Puebla and points in-between. }} * {{listing | type=go | name= Ciudad Azteca | alt= |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/horarios-autobuses/estado-de-mexico/ciudad-azteca.html | email= |address=Centro Comercial Mexipuerto, Corner of Avenida Central and De Los Guerrero, Colonia Ciudad Azteca 3ra Sección, Ecatepec de Morelos, Estado de México| lat= | long= | directions= Metro and Mexibús Ciudad Azteca | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= In the Northeast of the metropolitan area, it is used by many services to/from North and East Mexico. }} * {{listing | type=go | name= Indios Verdes | alt= |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/horarios-autobuses/districto-federal-d-f/indios-verdes.html | email= |address=Avenida Insurgentes Norte 211, Colonia Santa Isabel Tola, Gustavo A. Madero| lat= | long= | directions= Metro and Metrobús Indios Verdes | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Most buses to/from Pachuca stop here. Usually more convenient by public transport than the North Bus Station. }} * {{listing | type=go | name= Tepotzotlán | alt= |url=http://mexicoautobuses.com/horarios-autobuses/estado-de-mexico/teporzotlan.html | email= |address=Autopista México-Queretaro 164, Colonia Cedros, Tepotzotlán, Estado de México| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Just before the toll booth along the Mexico City-Querétaro highway, many buses heading North from Mexico City stop here. }} * Caseta Chalco * Coapa * Ecatepec (Las Américas) * Ixtapaluca * Tlalnepantla The below are some of the major bus companies serving Mexico City at one or several bus stations. Some offer service to/from both terminals at the airport (aeropuerto). See the addresses in the below listings and the links to the company's website as to where they go to in Mexico City: * {{listing | type=go | name=ADO | alt=Autobuses Del Oriente | url=http://www.ado.com.mx | email= | address=Aeorpuerto, TAPO, Central Norte, Taxqueña, Col. Santa Martha, Del. Iztapalapa | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5133-5133 | tollfree=01800-009-9090 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They operate the '''ADO, ADO GL, AU (Autobus Unidos), OCC (Omnibus Cristobal Colon), Platino, Texcoco, Diamante, [http://www.estrelladeoro.com.mx/ Estrella de Oro], Cuenca''' and '''Pluss''' bus lines and the '''[http://www.clickbus.com.mx ClickBus]''' booking site (formerly Boletotal & Ticketbus). They are a major bus company in the eastern and southeastern part of the country towards the Guatemalan border in the states of Guerrero, Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tamaulipas, Tabasco, and the Yucatan Peninsula (Yucatan, Quintana Roo and Campeche). Travel towards Guatemala via [[Tapachula#By_bus|Tapachula]] or Tuxtla Guttierrez; to Belize through [[Chetumal#By_bus|Chetumal]] and the United States border through Matamoros. They only offer cross border buses to Belize City from Cancun and Merida via Chetumal. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Autovias | alt= | url=http://www.autovias.com.mx/ | email= | address=Mexico Norte, Mexico Poniente | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=01 800 622 2222 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=goes from Mexico DF to the surrounding Mexico state and beyond to Colima, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan and Queretaro states. They also operate Allegra, [http://www.lalinea.com.mx La Linea] and the [http://pegasso.mx Pegasso] brands. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Caminante | alt= | url=http://www.tmt-caminante.com.mx | email= | address=Aeropuertos (Toluca & Mexico City), Mexico Poniente | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-01-16| content=Travels mainly between Mexico City and Toluca. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Costa Line, AERS | alt= | url=http://www.costaline.com.mx | email= | address=Mexico Norte, Mexico Sur (Taxquena) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5336-5560 | tollfree=01800-0037-635 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves mainly in Mexico state, Morelos and Guerrero. They also operate the '''Turistar, Futura''' and '''AMS''' bus lines. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=ETN (Enlances Terrestre Nacionales), Turistar Lujo | alt= | url=http://www.etn.com.mx | email= | address=Central de Norte, Poniente & Sur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They offer a 'deluxe' or 'executive' class seating with 2 seats on one side of the aisle and one on the opposite side with more leg room and an ability to recline into a lying position. They may cost more above first class. They go to Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca (coast), Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz (Poza Rica, Tuxpan) and Zacatecas states }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Grupo Estrella Blanca (White Star) | alt= | url=http://www.estrellablanca.com.mx {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Aeoropuerto, Central del Norte, Taxquena | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5729-0807 | tollfree=01800-507-5500 | hours= | price= | content=They operate the '''[https://www.autobusesanahuac.com.mx/pages/ Anahuac] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}, [https://www.autobuseselite.com.mx/ Elite], TNS (Transportes Norte de Sonora), [https://www.chihuahuenses.com.mx/ Chihuahuanese] {{dead link|December 2020}}, Pacifico, TF (Tranporte Frontera), Estrella Blanca, Conexion, Rapidos de Cuauhtemoc, Valle de Guadiana''' and '''Autobus Americanos''' bus lines. As the largest bus company they serve much of the northern & northwestern part of the country such as Aguascaliente, Baja California Norte, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Districto Federal (DF), Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora and Zacatecas states, up to the US border. They sell tickets for onward travel to the United States from the border on '''[http://www.greyhound.com Greyhound Lines / Autobus Americanos]''' (and vice versa). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Estrella de Oro (Gold Star) | alt= | url=http://www.estrelladeoro.com.mx | email= | address=TAPO, Taxqueña | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5133-5133 | tollfree=01800-009-9090 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=operates mainly between Mexico City and various places in Guerrero, Veracruz and Hidalgo states. They are now a subsidiary of Grupo ADO but also a separate company and brand. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Estrella Roja (Red Star) | alt= | url=http://www.estrellaroja.com.mx | email= | address=Aeorpuerto, TAPO, Carcel de Mujeres (Women's prison) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 222 273-8300 | tollfree=01800-712-2284 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travels mainly between Mexico City and Puebla. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Primera Plus | alt= | url=http://www.primeraplus.com.mx | email= | address=Aeorpuerto, Central de Norte, Obsevatorio | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +52 477 710-0060 | tollfree= 0800 375-75-87 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Subsidiary of Grupo Flecha Amarilla which also include ETN, Turistar Lujo, Coordinados, [http://www.ttur.com.mx TTUR] and Flecha Amarilla (2nd class service) bus lines. They serve Jalisco, Michoacán, Guanajuato, Colima, Aguascalientes, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, México,D.F., Nayarit, Estado de Mexico, Hidalgo, Guerrero and Sinaloa states }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Grupo Flecha Roja, Aguila | alt= | url=http://www.grupoflecharoja.com.mx/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Central de Poniente, Central del Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5516 5153 | tollfree=01800 224-8452 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=operates mainly between Mexico City and various places in northern part of Mexico state into Queretaro state on the Flecha Roja brand and to the southeastern part of Mexico State into Guerrero and Morelos states as ''Aguila''. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=FYPSA | alt= | url= | email= | address=TAPO | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 951 516-2270 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=operates mainly between DF, Mexico, Oaxaca and Chiapas states. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Omnibus de Mexico | alt= | url=http://www.odm.com.mx | email= | address=Central de Poniente, Central del Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5141-4300 | tollfree=01800-765-66-36 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They serve much of the central and northern part of the country such as Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michocoan, Nayrit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz and Zacatecas states, up to the US border. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=OvniBus, Autotransportes Valle de Mezquital | alt= | url=http://www.gvm.com.mx | email= | address=Central del Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=01800-715-83-39 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They serve Tula, Tepotzotlan, Pachuca, Actopan and other cities/towns in Hidalgo snd Mexico states. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Grupo Senda | alt= | url=http://ticket.gruposenda.com/en/ | email= | address=Central de Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They serve much of the north central part of the country such as Aguascaliente, Colima, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas states, up to the US border as. From the border they continue up to the southeastern and central U.S. states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee from Texas as '''[http://www.turimex.com/en/ Turimex Internacional]'''. They also operate the and '''[https://transportesdelnorte.com.mx/en/ Del Norte]''' and '''Coahuilenses''' bus lines in north central part of Mexico, south of Texas. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=TAP | alt= | url=http://tap.com.mx | email= | address=Central de Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=0800-0011-827 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-05 | content=Operates bus more or less along the Hwy 15 corridor between Tijuana and Guadalajara and other places off of the Hwy 15 corridor in Baja California Norte, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Estado de Mexico and Mexico DF. They also operate the '''TAP Royal''' bus lines from the border to Los Angeles, Phoenix, Las Vegas and Tuscon in the southwestern part of the U.S. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Autobuses de Teotihuacan SA de CV | alt= | url=http://www.autobusesteotihuacan.com.mx/ | email= | address=Central de Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5781 1812, +52 5587 0501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Independent second bus to the 'piramides' or the ruins of Teotihuacan ruins/pyramids, S Juan Teotihuacan, Texcoco, Pachuca, Tulacingo, and other places in the NE part of Mexico state towards Hidalgo, Tlaxcala and Puebla states }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Zina Bus, Excelencia, Excelencia Plus | alt= | url=http://www.zina-bus.com.mx/ | email= | address=Central de Poniente, Central de Norte | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5278-4721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= goes from Mexico DF to the surrounding Estado de Mexico, Guerrero and Michoacan states. They also operate the '''[http://pegasso.mx Pegasso]''' brand in Estado de Mexico, Guanajuato, Michoacan and Jalisco states. }} ===By train=== Intercity passenger train services to various parts of the country have ceased operations since 1997. The only remaining route is a suburban commuter train from [[Cuautitlán]], {{km|27}} north. While not particularly useful for most tourists, it can be used to see the sights in or close to the northern part of the metropolitan area, such as the old convent at Cuautitlán (walking distance) or the Museo Nacional del Virreinato and fine church in Tepotzotlán (bus ride from Cuautitlán). The train is operated by [http://www.fsuburbanos.com/ '''Ferrocarriles Suburbanos'''] and it runs very frequently throughout the day. Additionally, a new intercity passenger line from [[Toluca]] is under construction and is expected to be completed in 2022. It will terminate at Observatorio metro station. * {{see | name=Buenavista railway station | alt=Estación Buenavista | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4985492 | lastedit=2020-09-02 | content= This is the old intercity railway station and pretty to look at regardless of train service. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|19.432608|-99.133209|zoom=11}} [[File:Inauguración Tlalpexco-Campos Revolución (60417cb7b69fc936233884).jpg|thumb|alt=Cablebús|Cablebús]] Mexico City is a huge place, but driving is definitely not a way to see it even if tourist attractions are scattered throughout the city. A good way to plan your trip is to stop by [http://www.guiaroji.com.mx/ Guia Roji] to identify the location of the "Colonias" (neighborhoods) you intend to visit. You may also try Google Maps, to find addresses and even look for directions. Mexico City has several public transport alternatives. The city government operates the Metro and Metrobús bus rapid transit system, which are cheap and reliable but can be very crowded during rush hour. It also operates a light rail line, RTP bus system and electric trolleybuses. There are also plenty of franchised private buses, minibuses and vans, known as peseros and combis, which are less reliable and safe but reach more destinations. In the metropolitan area, there is a commuter train line and the Mexibús bus rapid transit system, but most destinations are only served by private minibuses and vans. For a handy route planner, try [https://viadf.mx/ ViaDF]. There are also thousands of taxis, now painted in white and magenta. Official taxis have a red box in the center lower area of their license plates that reads TAXI. Only use these taxis, sitio taxis or have a hotel call you a taxi for safety reasons. If you have a smartphone and internet access, the ridesharing services Uber and Cabify can also be used, with the added advantage that you can put your destination beforehand and pay with a credit card. Google Maps and Apple Maps can plan routes using a car or the city-operated public transport (excluding private buses). There are at least two other websites available for planning trips within the city. '''[http://buscaturuta.com Buscaturuta]''' ("Busca Tu Ruta," or "Find Your Route"), which serves all of Mexico, uses a Google Maps interface and allows you to search with incomplete addresses. It will give you options for traveling by public transit, taxi, car, or bicycle. Some mobile apps exist to help users navigate the public transportation system. '''[https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/metroplex-mexico-city-metro/id970755673?mt=8 Metroplex DF]''' is one such option (iOS only). === By e-hailing === Uber, Cabify and Didi are available. Beat offers electric cars (Beat Zero) for a similar price to Uber, and Teslas for a higher fee. The app Yaxi allows you to order a safe regular taxi to your location. ===By metro=== Moovit and Google Maps show you a way through the city. Both cover the buses and the metro trains. Moovit has more bus lines and bus stops covered. {{cautionbox|In May 2021, a portion of an overpass collapsed. Line 12 is suspended and in the mean time replaced with buses. | lastedit=2022-03-27 }} [[File:MexicoCityMetro wv.jpg|thumb|Mexico City Metro]] The metro is relatively quick and efficient, especially as an alternative to taxis during rush hours when the streets are essentially parking lots. The metro trains run every couple of minutes, so if you just miss it, you won't have long to wait until another arrives. Operating hours are from 5AM to midnight on weekdays (starts at 6AM on Saturday and 7AM on Sunday). A last train leaves every terminal station at midnight. Tickets for one trip with unlimited transfers within the system cost M$5 (Jan 2018). Instead of buying individual tickets (and queuing), you may opt for a multi-use rechargeable smart card. These smart cards can be used in the Metro, Metrobús and Tren Ligero. The Metro is quite safe, but there are a few incidences of pickpocketing every day. Keep your belongings close to you; if you have bags, close them, keep them in sight and you won't have any problems. ====Metro signs==== Here are a few of the commonly-used Metro signs translated into English: * ''Taquilla'' - Ticket booth * ''Entrada'' - Entrance * ''Salida'' - Exit * ''No Pase'' - Do not enter. You'll still see many people passing through in order to walk less though. * ''Andenes'' - Train platforms * ''Correspondencia'' - Line transfer, marked with a "C" sign with the same outline as the metro station icons. * ''Dirección'' - Direction you are heading inside a line: one of the two terminal stations. ====Further information==== The ''Sistema de Transporte Colectivo'', known as the [http://www.metro.cdmx.gob.mx/ '''Metro'''], is one of the largest and most patronized subway systems in the world, with 12 lines that measure more than {{km|190}} and carry 4.4 million people every day. You'll quickly see how busy it is, particularly lines 1, 2 and 3 and during the morning (7AM-9AM) and afternoon (5PM-7PM) rush hours: trains are often filled to significantly over capacity, and sometimes it will be hot and uncomfortable. It can get loud in the trains due to the noise of the wheels and due to conversation, vendors or people blasting their music (see below). Stations usually have food stalls inside and outside the entrances, and many have city-sponsored exhibits and artwork on display, so it's good even for a look around. If you missed the food stalls getting on the train, people selling all kinds of things are available in the trains as well. Just don't count on them selling things you need when you need them. The Metro can be the quickest way to travel longer distances within the city - especially if your origin and departure points align with metro stops. Although the Metro lacks informational signs in English, the system was designed with illiteracy in mind, so finding your way around should not be a problem. Lines are defined by number but also by a color, and that color runs as a thematic band across the entire station and along the entire route, so you always know what line you are on. Stations are identified by name but also by a pictorial icon that represents that area in some way. Entire maps of the Metro system are posted around ticket booths and on platforms, but not always inside trains. Neighborhood maps around every station are also available near the ticket booths. Some lines run through more tourist-related spots than others and will become very familiar to you after a while. Line 1 (pink) runs through many tourist spots, such as the Centro Histórico (Salto del Agua, Isabel la Católica and Pino Suárez), the Chapultepec Forest (Chapultepec), Condesa and Roma neighborhoods (Insurgentes and Sevilla) and the West (Observatorio) and East (San Lázaro) Bus Stations. Line 2 (blue) runs through the Centro Histórico (Allende, Zócalo and Bellas Artes) and reaches the South Bus Station (Tasqueña). Line 3 (green) runs near Coyoacán (Coyoacán and Miguel Ángel de Quevedo) and also near the University City (Copilco and Ciudad Universitaria). If traveling to and from the airport, you'll want to use Line 5 (yellow) to connect to the Mexico City International Airport (Terminal Aérea, and not Boulevard Puerto Aéreo of line 1, which is 1 km away but is still colloquially called Aeropuerto). The North Bus station is also served by Line 5 at Autobuses del Norte. Line 6 (red) runs east-west through the north of the city and passes by the Basílica de Guadalupe (La Villa - Basílica). Line 7 (orange) runs through many touristic spots such as the Chapultepec Forest (Auditorio) and the Polanco neighborhood (Polanco). Line 8 (green) crosses the Centro Histórico north-south (Salto del Agua, San Juan de Letrán, Bellas Artes and Garibaldi). Line 9 (brown) runs near the Condesa neighborhood (Chilpancingo). Each platform has a large sign indicating towards which direction that train heads. For example, if you are travelling on Line 1 from Insurgentes to Pino Suárez stations, you are heading in the direction of the Pantitlán terminus ("Dirección Pantitlán"). On your return trip, you would be heading in the direction of the Observatorio terminus ("Dirección Observatorio"). As you enter a Metro station, look for the ticket booth. There might be a short queue for tickets, and to avoid having to always stand in line, many people buy a small handful of tickets at a time. A sign is posted by the ticket window that shows how much it would cost for any number of tickets. Once you approach the agent, simply drop some money into the tray and announce (in Spanish) how many tickets you would like (''uno'' for M$5, ''cinco'' for M$25, ''diez'' for M$50, and so on). You do not need to say anything about where you are going, since fares are the same for everywhere in the system. For buying a smart card, at the same window you buy tickets, ask for a ''tarjeta''. There may be a minimum amount for your initial balance. To use the card, simply hold the card next to the white card reader at any turnstile. The cost of a single fare will be deducted and the remaining balance will show on the card reader display. You can ask for a recharge (''recargar'') at any ticket window to supplement your card's balance. If you don't speak Spanish, it might be easier to buy a card at the machines in the Metrobús or Tren Ligero stations rather than in a Metro station ticket booth. Once you have your ticket (''boleto'') or card, it is time to go through the turnstiles. The stiles are clearly marked for exit or entry but if you are confused, follow the crowd. Insert the ticket into the slot (it does not matter which direction is up or forward) or put your card against the card reader above. You won't get the ticket back. Some turnstiles are only for smart card holders, which are marked with ''solo tarjeta''. Past the turnstiles, signs that tell you where to go depending on your direction within the line are usually clearly marked, as are signs that tell you where to transfer to a different line. There is no standard station layout, but they are all designed to facilitate vast amounts of human traffic, so following the crowd works well, as long as you double check the signs to make sure the crowd is taking you in the same direction. On the platform, try to stand near the edge. During rush hours when it can get pretty crowded, there is sometimes a mad rush on and off the train. Although for the most part people are respectful and usually let departing passengers off first, train doors are always threatening to close and that means you need to be moderately aggressive if you don't want to get left behind. If you're traveling in a group, this could mean having to travel separately. At the ends of the platform, the train is usually less crowded, so you could wait there, but during rush hours some busier stations reserve those sections of platform exclusively for women and children for their safety. If this is the case, there will be a police officer blocking the way. While on the train, you will see a steady stream of people walking through the carriages announcing their wares for sale. Act as if you are used to them (that is, ignore them, unless they need to pass you). Most often you'll see the city's disadvantaged population make their living by begging or selling pirate music CDs, blaring their songs through amplifiers carried in a backpack. There are people who "perform" (such as singing, or repeatedly somersaulting shirtless onto a pile of broken glass) and expect a donation. There are also people who hand out pieces of paper, candy or snacks between stops, and if you eat it or keep it you are expected to pay for it; if you don't want it, they'll take it back before the next stop. It can be quite amusing, or sad at times, but don't laugh or be disrespectful... this is how they make a living. The best thing to do is to observe how others around you behave, but you can usually just avoid eye contact with these merchants and they will leave you alone. If the merchants weren't enough, the trains are usually just crowded places to be. You will usually not get seats if you are traveling through the city center during the day, and even if you do, it's considered good manners to offer your seat to the aged, pregnant or disabled, as all cars have clearly marked handicap seats. In keeping with the mad rush on and off the train, people will move toward the exits before the train stops, so let them through and feel free to do the same when you need to (a ''con permiso'' helps, but body language speaks the loudest here). Women have complained of being groped on extremely crowded trains; this is not a problem on designated women's wagons, or any other time than rush hour. If theft or any other sort of harassment do occur, you can stop the train and attract the attention of the authorities by pulling on alarms near the doors, which are labeled ''señal de alarma''. When exiting, follow the crowd through signs marked ''Salida''. Many stations have multiple exits to different streets (or different sides of streets, marked with a cardinal direction) and should have posted road maps that show the immediate area with icons for banks, restaurants, parks and so forth. Use these to orient yourself and figure out where you need to go. A good tip is to remember what side of the tracks you are on, these are marked on such maps with a straight line the color of the metro line you are traveling. ===By bus=== [[File:MexicoCityMicrobus.JPG|thumb|Mexico City Microbus]] There are two kinds of buses. The first are full-sized buses operated by the Mexico City Government known as [http://www.sm1.gob.mx/rtp.html RTP] {{dead link|December 2020}} and Ecobús. Regular RTP routes cost M$2 anywhere you go, while Express RTP routes cost M$4 and the Ecobús costs M$5. Most buses have coin boxes, in which case you should have the exact fare (or be willing to deposit more than your fare) and put the money in the box. If there isn't a coin box, give the money to the driver. RTP buses are orange and green, while Ecobús buses are all green. The second kind of buses are known as '''microbuses''' or '''peseros'''. These buses are private-run and come in small and bigger sizes. Newer peseros look like regular buses but are painted in white and purple, while older ones are ominous looking and painted in green and grey. Smaller peseros cost M$4 for shorter trips, M$4.50 for 6–12&nbsp;km trips and M$5 for trips longer than 12 km. Full-sized private buses are M$5 for shorter trips, and M$6 for longer trips. All buses are supposed to stop at bus stops, but microbuses are usually willing to stop anywhere as long as there are no police nearby. In the inner city, bus stops are usually small bus shelters with metal seats. In other areas, they might be unmarked and you can reasonably assume that a bus will stop just before a big intersection. Routes are also very complex and flexible, so be sure to ask someone, perhaps the driver, if the bus even goes to your destination ("va a ...?"), before getting on. Also, though the locals hang off the sides and out the doors, it is generally not recommended for novices. Riding RTP buses is safer and more comfortable than the private franchised and smaller microbuses, which are more prone to robbery and often have terrible driving habits. All buses display signs on their windshields which tell major stops they make, so if you want to take a bus to a metro station, you can just wait for a bus that has a sign with an '''M''' followed by the station name. Buses can be packed during rush hours, and you have to pay attention to your stops (buses make very short stops if there's just one person getting off, so be ready), but they are very practical when your route aligns with a large avenue. There's usually a button above or close to the rear door to signal that you're getting off; if there isn't one, it's not working, or you can't get to it, shouting ''Bajan!'' (pronounced "BAH-han") in a loud and desperate voice usually works. ===By Metrobús and Mexibús=== [[Image:Metrobús - Cidade do México, DF.jpg|thumb|Mexico City Metrobus]] The '''[http://www.metrobus.cdmx.gob.mx Metrobús]''' is a BRT system that operates seven routes (líneas) in dedicated lanes along Insurgentes, Eje 4 Sur, Eje 1 Poniente (Cuauhtémoc/Vallejo), Eje 3 Oriente, Eje 5 Norte Avenues, and Ave Paseo de la Reforma. Line 1 is convenient for the Condesa/Roma area, Line 3 for Del Valle and the Centro Histórico and Line 4 has a route to/from the airport (with stops at terminals 1 and 2) that passes through the Centro Histórico. The Metrobús is safe but can be crowded. Most routes cost M$6 (April 2022) to ride, while buses to/from the airport cost M$30 (Nov 2021). In order to ride, you need a refillable smart card that must be bought in advance (M$16, including one fare). These cards can be used at the Metro and Tren Ligero as well. Lines 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 have enclosed stations with turnstiles where you pay. There are card vending machines at these stations. Line 4 has regular bus stops and you pay when boarding the bus. Cards are thus not sold there, but can be bought/recharged at convenience stores along the route. If you are just arriving and want to take the Metrobús from the airport, you can buy the card at the 7-Eleven shops in both terminals. The Metrobús has stops approximately every 500m. Expect Line 1 to be crowded around the clock and other Lines to be crowded during rush hour, but it's a great way to move around very rapidly. There are branches in each route, buses that take multiple lines and buses that do not go all the way from terminal to terminal, so you must check the correct door to take the bus in your direction, as well as the bus' billboard before boarding to see which is the last stop they will visit. There are reserved boarding areas at the front of every bus (indicated on the platforms) for women, the handicapped and the elderly. The '''Mexibús''' is a similar system covering areas of the State of Mexico (in the metropolitan area). There are 3 lines, all of which cost M$6 but use different smart cards. The Mexibús is reasonably safe, but pickpocketing and robbery do sometimes occur. ===By trolleybus=== [[File:MexCity trolleybus 9735.jpg|thumb|Line 1]] '''[http://www.ste.df.gob.mx/index.html?page=1&content=2 Trolleybuses]''' are operated by the Electric Transport Services. There are 15 trolley bus lines that spread around for more than 400&nbsp;km. They usually do not get as crowded as regular buses, and they are quite comfortable and reliable. They have lower frequencies and can be a little slower than regular buses, since they are unable to change lanes as quickly. There is a flat fare of M$2 on most lines and M$4 on the Eje Central, Eje 2 Sur and Eje 7 Sur lines. You pay in a coin box and bus drivers do not give out change. For tourists, the Eje Central line (Line A) is useful to go between the North and South bus stations or between these stations and the Centro Histórico. ===By light rail=== [[File:Tren ligero mexico DF.JPG|thumb|A light rail car on the Xochimilco light rail line in Mexico City, bound for Tasqueña/Taxqueña.]] The '''[http://www.ste.df.gob.mx/index.html?page=1&content=3 Tren Ligero (Light rail)]''' is operated by Electric Transport Services and consists of one single line that runs to Xochimilco, south of the city, from the Tasqueña Metro Station (Line 2, blue; alternatively you may see it spelled as ''Taxqueña''). For tourists, it is useful if you plan to visit Xochimilco, the Dolores Olmedo Museum, the Anahuacalli Museum or the Azteca Stadium. The ticketing system works very similarly to the Metro, but the tickets are not the same. Tickets are sold at most stations along the line. Where they aren't, there is always a police officer guarding the entrance, next to whom there is a coin box where you can deposit the fare in coins (exact change or pay extra). You can also use the same smart card as in the Metro and Metrobús. ===By Cablebus=== The cablecar is not specifically made for tourists. It starts from the metro station Indio Verdes. The ride until the first stop goes along a street avenue for about 7 minutes. Then the cable car passes a highway. After the second stop it only goes through a rather poor neighborhood with grey houses far and wide. It's not recommended to leave the cable car stations and stroll around due to safety. If you have never taken a cablecar inside a city, here is your chance. The price is M$7 (April 2022). ===By taxi=== There are more than 250,000 registered cabs in the city and they are one of the most efficient ways to get around. The prices are low, a fixed fee of about M$8.6 to get into the cab, and about M$1.14 per quarter kilometer or 45 seconds thereafter, for the normal taxis (taxi libre). The night rates, supposedly between 11PM at night and 6AM in the morning are about 20% higher. Some taxis "adjust" their meters to run more quickly, but in general, cab fare is cheap, and it's usually easy to find a taxi. At night, and in areas where there are few taxis, cab drivers will often not use the meter, but rather quote you a price before you get in. This price will often be high, however, you can haggle. They will tell you that their price is good because they are "safe". If you don't agree on the price, don't worry as another cab will come along. Although safety has substantially improved, catching cabs in the street may be dangerous. Taxi robberies, so-called "express kidnappings", where the victim is robbed and then taken on a trip to various ATMs to max out their credit cards, do sometimes occur, but there are some general precautions that will minimize the risk: * Taxis have special license plates. The registration number starts with an "A", "B" or "M" followed by five digits. Base ("Sitio") taxis are safer. These plates are white and have a small green and red squares at the bottom corners. * The taxi license should be displayed inside the taxi; usually it is mounted somewhere above the windshield. Check that the photo of the driver on the license is of the actual driver. Make a point of looking at it. * Look for the meter. Without it, they will be more likely to rip you off. All taxis in Mexico city have meters. * If you are nervous, take sitio taxis only. These may be a bit more expensive, but they are well worth the expense. * If you are safety-conscious or require additional comfort, consider radio taxis, which can be called by phone, and are extremely reliable and safe, although a bit pricier than other taxis. Most restaurants, hotels, etc., have the number for radio taxis. Radio taxis will usually give you the price for the trip on the phone when you order them. Radio taxis charge more than regular taxis, but are available all night. Hotel taxis will be significantly more expensive than site or radio taxis. * As with absolutely everything else, risks are greater at night. At night, radio taxis are recommended. Mexico City is so large, and many street names so common that cab drivers are highly unlikely to know where to go when you give only a name or address of your destination. Always include either the name of the ''colonia'' or the district (i.e. "Zona Rosa"), as well as any nearby landmarks or cross streets. You will probably be asked to give directions throughout or at least near the tail end of the journey; if either your Spanish or your sense of direction is poor, carry a map and be prepared to point. The two most common recommendations for a safe cab riding experience are to make sure you take an official cab, and to notify a person you trust of the license plate number of the cab you are riding. There is a free app available for iPhone, android and Blackberry (soon) that allows you to verify if a cab is official by comparing the taxi license plate number with the government provided data and that lets you communicate through Facebook, twitter and/or email the license plate number of the cab you have taken or even communicate an emergency through these mediums. The free service is called [http://www.taxiaviso.com Taxiaviso]. ===By double-decker tourist bus=== [[File:Turibus Ciudad de Mexico.jpg|thumb|Turibus]] The [http://www.turibus.com.mx Turibus] is a sightseeing hop-in hop-off bus that is a good alternative to see the city if you don't have too much time. The one-day ticket costs M$140 Monday-Friday and M$165 Saturday-Sunday. Children are half-price. Your ticket is valid for all routes. Runs 365 days a year. Its main route includes the Zona Rosa, Chapultepec Park, Polanco, Condesa, Roma and the Historic Center. There are three secondary routes running South, West and North. The South route runs from Fuente de la Cibeles in Condesa to Coyoacan and Xochimilco. The West route (Circuito Polanco) runs between Polanco and Chapultepec. The North route (Circuito Basílica) goes to Tlatelolco and the Basilica de Guadalupe. The new [https://capitalbus.mx/capitalbus/ Capitalbus] {{dead link|December 2020}} has a similar service. It has a central route that includes the Centro Histórico, Reforma and Polanco, as well as a route west to the Santa Fe business district, and a North route to the Basílica de Guadalupe and various churches. Tickets cost M$130 for 6 hours, M$140 for 24 hours Monday-Friday, M$180 for 24 hours (Saturday-Sunday) and M$250 for 48 hours. Buses have Wi-fi. ===If you get lost=== If you get absolutely lost and you are far away from your hotel, hop into a ''pesero'' (mini bus) or bus that takes you to a [http://www.metro.cdmx.gob.mx/ Metro station]; most of them do. Look for the sign with the stylized metro "M" in the front window. From there and using the wall maps you can get back to a more familiar place. The Metro stops running around midnight-ish and if you get lost late at night, taking a taxi is probably your best bet. ===By car=== Driving around by car is the least advised way to visit the city due to the complicated road structure, generally reckless drivers, and the 5 million vehicles moving around the city. Traffic jams are almost omnipresent on weekdays, and driving from one end of the city to the other could take you between 2 and 4 hours at peak times. The condition of pavement in freeways such as Viaducto and Periférico is good, however in avenues, streets and roads varies from fair to poor since most streets have fissures, bumps and holes. Most are paved with asphalt and some used to be paved using concrete. Since the city grew without planned control, the street structure resembles a labyrinth in many areas. Also, traffic 'laws' are complex and rarely followed, so driving should be left to only the most adventurous and/or foolhardy. Driving can turn into a really challenging experience if you don't know precisely well where are you going. [http://www.guiaroji.com.mx Guia Roji] {{dead link|December 2020}} sells good paper maps, and Google Maps and Apple Maps have good maps of the city. '''Street parking''' (Estacionamiento in Spanish) is scarce around the city and practically nonexistent in crowded areas. Some areas of the city such as Zona Rosa, Chapultepec, Colonia Roma and Colonia Condesa have parking meters on the sidewalks which are free on certain days and hours (depending on the location). It is possible to park in other streets without meters but is likely there will be a "parking vendor" (Franelero in Spanish) which are not authorized by the city, but will "take care of your car". Some of these fellows will "charge" at your arrival, the best advice is to pay if you want to see your car in good shape when you come back. '''Hoy No Circula''' (Today You Do Not Circulate) is an extremely important anti-traffic and anti-pollution program that all visitors including foreigners must take into consideration when wishing to drive through Mexico City and nearby Mexico State with their foreign-plated vehicles, as they are not immune to these restrictions. It limits vehicle circulation to certain hours during the day or certain days depending on the previous days' pollution levels, how new your car is, the last digit of your plate number (plates with all letters are automatically assigned a digit) and whether the car has passed the bi-yearly emission controls. Newer and electric vehicles (which are usually the case for rentals) have a '''00''' or '''0''' hologram sticker and are exempted from most regulations. You can check the cars that cannot circulate today [http://aire.df.gob.mx/default.php here]. Mexico City, but not the State of Mexico, offers a special pass good for 2 weeks, that allows someone with a foreign-plated vehicle to be exempt from these restrictions. You should take into consideration the following tips when driving: avenues have preference over streets and streets over closed streets. Continuous right turns even when traffic light red are not allowed from 2016. Seat belts are mandatory for all seats. Police generally drive with their lights on, but if you're stopped by a police car, it is likely they will try to get money out you. It is up to you if you accept to give a bribe, but never offer one directly. Fines are usually cheap and can be paid at banks, supermarkets and convenience stores. ===By bike=== Cycling in most parts of Mexico City is difficult. Distances are long, many roads are wide, car drivers are aggressive and traffic can be hectic. However, the city government is making a serious effort to make cycling more attractive, installing dedicated cycle lanes along several main streets, including Reforma and around Chapultepec Park. Bicycle parking is available in/around most metro stations (such as Auditorio) and the central city. Cycling along dedicated lanes and smaller streets feels safe enough. For more recreational cycling, the government closes off Reforma every Sunday morning for strollers, cyclists and other non-motorised transport. One Sunday a month, there is a much longer route. Other nice places to cycle include Chapultepec Park and the cycling path installed on the former railway line to Cuernavaca, which passes through Polanco and Lomas and reaches all the way to the Morelos state limits. Bicycles can be taken in the Metro and Tren Ligero on Sundays. [[File:Rental bikes at Alameda Central, Mexico City .jpg|thumb|right|EcoBici rack along Avenida Juárez]] * {{listing | name=EcoBici | alt= | url=https://www.ecobici.df.gob.mx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=EcoBici is a bike sharing program in Mexico City. It has 444 stations and over 12000 bikes in central Mexico City, including the Centro Histórico, around Reforma, Condesa and Roma, Del Valle and Polanco. Newer bike stations allow you to purchase a 1-day (M$90), 3-day (M$180), 7-day (M$300) or 1-year (M$400) subscription directly with a credit card. You can take a bicycle from any station and make as many 45-minute trips as you want during that time. They will block M$1,500 from your credit card from the time you sign up and until 5 days after your subscription ends. There are reports that Ecobici are slow to release this deposit, often taking longer than 5 days. }} * Free rental bikes can also be obtained at kiosks in various parts of the city, such as along Reforma, if you provide two pieces of ID. === By foot === Unfortunately, although public transport is frequent and reliable, taxis blanket the city, and Uber comes almost instantly, the traffic and crowds in the central neighborhoods (Chapultepec, Zona Rosa, Centro Historico) are so intense that at rush hour (most of the day) walking is about as fast as any of those options. The good news is that streets have sidewalks, the center is safe during the day, and you can be assured of finding something interesting on every block. The bad news is that this area is nearly 10 km across, so you may want to hop on a bus just to take the weight off your feet. ==See== <!-- Please place individual entries under the appropriate districts, not here. This is for general description and pointers only. --> Downtown Mexico City has been an urban area since the foundation of Tenochtitlán in 1325, and the city is filled with historical buildings and landmarks from every epoch since then. It is also known as the City of Palaces, because of the large number of stately buildings, especially in the Centro. Mexico City has three World Heritage Sites: the Centro Histórico and Xochimilco, the house of architect Luis Barragán and the University City campus of UNAM. In addition, Mexico is one of the cities with the largest number of museums in the world. ===Landmarks=== [[File:Plaza Bellas Artes Mexico City.jpg|thumb|Plaza Bellas Artes Mexico City]] * {{see | name=Plaza de la Bellas Artes | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Commonly known as '''Palace of Fine Arts''' or '''Cathedral of Arts in Mexico''', host of art events and art exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Plaza de la Constitución | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Commonly known as '''Zócalo''' in the [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico (Historic Downtown)]] is one of the largest squares in the world, surrounded by historic buildings, including the City Hall and the Cathedral. }} *{{see | name=La Catedral | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest in the Americas. Containing many altars, its principal altar is made from solid gold. }} * {{see | name=Angel de la Independencia | alt=El Angel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A monument in Reforma Avenue and Florencia Street, near [[Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]]. This monument celebrates Mexico's independence in 1810. }} * {{see | name=Basílica de Guadalupe | alt= | url=http://www.virgendeguadalupe.org.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Catholicism's holiest place in the Americas, and the destination of pilgrims from all over the world, especially during the yearly celebration on the 12th of December. Located at [[Mexico City/La Villa de Guadalupe|La Villa de Guadalupe]], it is the shrine that guards the poncho of Juan Diego that contains the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and is in the northernmost part of the city. }} * {{see | name=Ciudad Universitaria | alt= | url=http://www.unam.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=&mdash; The main campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Located on Insurgentes Sur Avenue, it is one of the world's largest universities, with more than 270,000 students every semester. In 2007 it was declared a UNESCO world heritage place. }} * {{see | name=Coyoacán | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Historic Colonial Arts district which was home to Frida Kahlo, Leon Trotsky, and Diego Rivera, among others. }} * {{see | name=Plaza Garibaldi-Mariachi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The square is surrounded by cafés and restaurants much favored by tourists, and in these and in the square itself groups of musicians play folk music. Most of these groups are "mariachis" from Jalisco, dressed in Charro costume and playing trumpets, violins, guitars and the guitarrón or bass guitar. Payment is expected for each song, but it is also possible to arrange for a longer performances. People set up lemonade stand style bars in the evening to sell you cheap cocktails while you listen. A visit to Mexico is not complete until you experience the fantastic Mariachi Bands, but the neighborhood is a bit sketchy. }} * {{see | name=Ciudadela crafts market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Ciudadela is a Mexican crafts market where cultural groups from around Mexico distribute their crafts to other parts of the country and the world. }} * {{see | name=Alameda and Paseo de la Reforma | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Alameda is the main park in the Downton area of Mexico City, Paseo de la Reforma ("Reform Avenue") is a 12&nbsp;km long grand avenue in Mexico City. It was built for the Emperor Maximilian's wife in the 19th century. Its name commemorates the liberal reforms of Mexican President Benito Juarez. }} * {{see | name=Cineteca Nacional | alt=National Film Archive | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was the first to screen art films, and is known for its forums, retrospectives and homages. It has four screening rooms, a video and a film library, as well as a cafeteria. }} * {{see | name=Torre Latinoamericana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Observation Deck hours, 9AM- 10PM | price= | content=For stunning views of the city. Its central location, height (183 m or 597&nbsp;ft; 45 stories), and history make it one of Mexico City's most important landmarks. }} * {{see | name=Mexico City US National Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.abmc.gov/cemeteries-memorials/americas/mexico-city-national-cemetery#.VzWZLGZdEvc | email= | address=Virginia Fabregas 31 | lat= | long= | directions=Colonia San Rafael | phone=+52 55 5546 0054 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-17:00, closed 25 Dec and 1 Jan | price=Free | lastedit=2016-05-13 | content=The cemetery is the final resting place for 750 unknown American soldiers lost during the Mexican-American War between 1846 and 1848. Another 813 Americans are also interred here. }} ===Parks=== Mexico City is full of various plazas and parks scattered through every neighborhood, but the following are some of the biggest, prettiest, most interesting, or best-known. * {{see | name=Alameda Central | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Metro Bellas Artes or Hidalgo | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Named after the poplar trees planted there, it is the oldest urban park in Mexico City (1592) and the largest inside the Centro Histórico. }} * {{see | name=Chapultepec Park and Zoo | url= | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma | lat= | long= | directions=Metro Auditorio | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large park of 6&nbsp;km² in the middle of the city which hosts many attractions, including the city zoo and several museums such as the Modern Art Museum, the Museum of Anthropology, the Children's Museum (Museo del Papalote), the Technology Museum, the Natural History Museum and the National Museum also known as Castillo de Chapultepec, the former residence of the Austrian Emperor Maximilian of Habsburg. }} * {{see | name=Xochimilco | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Tren Ligero Xochimilco | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A vast system of waterways and flower gardens dating back to Aztec times in the south of the city where tourists can enjoy a trip in the "trajineras" (vividly-colored boats). Trajineras pass each other carrying Mariachi or marimba bands, and floating bars and taquerias. Xochimilco is the last remnant of how Mexico City looked when the Spanish arrived to Mexico City in 1521 and it was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987. A quieter alternative is to visit the Parque Ecológico Xochimilco, accessible by buses running along Periférico. }} * {{see | name=Plaza Garibaldi-Mariachi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Metro Garibaldi-Lagunilla | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Surrounded by bars and restaurants that cater to Mariachi Band enthusiasts. It is where bands come to do public auditions outside, on weekend evenings, simply play for pleasure, or for whoever may pay them. A visit to Mexico is not complete until you experience the fantastic Mariachi Bands. You can also find a great "pulqueria" here (a bar that sells pulque, an interesting fermented maguey cactus drink). }} * {{see | name=Parque Mexico and Parque España | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two adjacent parks in the Colonia Condesa. Now they are popular for an evening stroll, and sometimes house outdoor exhibitions or concerts, and are surrounded by cool cafes and bars. }} * {{see | name=Viveros de Coyoacán | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Metro Viveros | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large expanse of greenery and trails that is still used as a nursery to grow trees for the city, but also a public park popular with joggers and amblers alike. }} ===Museums=== Mexico is the city with the largest number of museums in the world, to name some of the most popular: * {{listing | type=see | name=National Museum of Anthropology | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Chapultepec|Chapultepec]]. One of the best museums worldwide over, it was built in late 1960s and designed by Pedro Ramírez Vázquez. Notice the huge, impressive fountain in the courtyard. It gathers the best collection of sculptures, jewels and handcrafts from ancient Mexican cultures, and could take many hours to see everything. They also have interesting international special exhibits. Guides are available outside the museum for about M$200 and may be helpful, especially if you don't read Spanish well. }} * {{see | name=Plaza de las Tres Culturas | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In [[Mexico City/Tlatelolco|Tlatelolco]] has examples of modern, colonial, and pre-Columbian architecture, all around one square. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Modern Art | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Chapultepec|Chapultepec]]. Here you will find paintings from Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington and Remedios Varo, as well as a sculpture garden. }} * {{see | name=Dolores Olmedo Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Xochimilco|Xochimilco]]. An art philanthropist left her former home, the grand Hacienda La Noria, as a museum featuring the works of her friend Diego Rivera. At least 137 of his works are displayed here, as are 25 paintings of Frida Kahlo. The premises also feature beautiful gardens full of peacocks and a weird species of Aztec dog. }} * {{see | name=Fine Arts Palace Museum | alt=Palacio de Bellas Artes | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. A concert hall and an arts center, it houses some of Mexico's finest murals and the Art Deco interior is worth seeing alone. }} * {{see | name=Museo Soumaya | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1103 9805 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Polanco]]. A private museum and collection of many well-known European artists, including an extensive selection of works by Auguste Rodin. }} * {{see | name=Rufino Tamayo Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Chapultepec|Chapultepec]]. Contains the works of Mexican painter, Rufino Tamayo. }} * {{see | name=José Luis Cuevas Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. Opened in 1992 and is filled with about 1,000 paintings, drawings, and sculptures from notorious artist, Jose Cuevas. }} * {{see | name=National History Museum in Chapultepec's Castle | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Chapultepec|Chapultepec]]. The Museum's nineteen rooms contain, in addition to a collection of pre-Columbian material and reproductions of old manuscripts, a vast range of exhibits illustrating the history of Mexico since the Spanish conquest. }} * {{see | name=Papalote, children's Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Chapultepec|Chapultepec]]. If you've got kids, they'll love it! Bright, colorful, and filled with educational experiences for children of all ages. }} * {{see | name=Universum | alt=National University's Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacán]]. A science museum maintained by UNAM, the largest university in Latin America. Take some time to wander around the Campus. }} * {{see | name=Casa Mural Diego Rivera | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. Contains murals of acclaimed artist, Diego Rivera. }} * {{see | name=National Palace (Zocalo) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. You can see some impressive Diego Rivera frescoes. You'll need to carry some sort of ID in order to enter the building. }} * {{see | name=San Idelfonso Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. There are some of Orozco's best frescoes. The temporary exhibitions are usually very good. }} * {{see | name=Franz Meyer Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. Display the collections of Franz Mayer, it holds Mexico's largest decorative art collection and also hosts temporary exhibits in the fields of design and photography. }} * {{see | name=Mexico City's Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. Great place to learn about Mexico City's eclectic history. }} * {{see | name=Templo Mayor Museum (Zocalo) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. Contains the ruins and last remnants of the Aztec empire. attached to the huge archeological site where the foundations of the temple were accidentally found in the 1970s. }} * {{see | name=San Carlos Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. The San Carlos Museum holds some of Mexico's best paintings and exhibit 15th and 16th century paintings. }} * {{see | name=National Art Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Centro|Centro]]. The National Art Museum, houses a rich collection of Mexican art ranging from the 16th to the first half of the 20th centuries. }} * {{see | name=Frida Kahlo Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacán]] Also called Casa Azul, it is the former house of the painter since she was born to her death, and full of some of her works, and many of her personal artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Anahuacalli Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacán]] An impressive modern representation of Mayan architecture, it houses Diego Rivera’s collection of Aztec and other precolumbian cultures' sculptures. }} * {{see | name=Leon Trotsky Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacán]] This was the house where Trotsky lived in exile during the last 1.5 years of his life, and was murdered by one of Stalin's agents. Guided tours are provided by members of the Workers/ Revolutionary Party. }} == Do == {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Mexico City}} [[Image:MexicoAutodromo.JPG | thumb | 300px | NASCAR race at Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez ]] As the world's second largest city, Mexico City offers something for everyone and for every budget. Attractions in Mexico City focus less on lazing on the beach (there are no beaches in Mexico City!) and more on exploring the culture and urban culture of Mexico. The typical "must-see" sites for the foreign visitor are the sites of interest in and around Centro Historico and Chapultepec Park, a visit to the ruins of [[Teotihuacan]] in the outskirts of the City and probably a visit to Xochimilco, though there are many other things to see if you have time to really explore. === Seasonal celebrations === * {{do | name=Independence Day "Yell" | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the evening of September 15, the President of the country (or the city mayor) salutes the crowds from the presidential balcony in the National Palace in the Constitution Square (Zocalo) and shouts the famous "Viva Mexico". The Zocalo (and the rest of the city) is decorated with ornaments and lights. This is an incredible expression of Mexican patriotism combined with a party mood. Expect big crowds with a big revelery. If you want smaller crowds, the squares at the center of every borough usually host similar celebrations. }} * {{do | name=Independence Parade | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the morning of September 16, there is a military parade that runs across Paseo de la Reforma, turns right at Juarez Avenue which later becomes Madero Street and ends at the Zocalo. 15,000 to 30,000 soldiers of the Mexican Army, Navy and Air Force march through the streets displaying its equipment and weapons. }} * {{do | name=[[Day of the Dead]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=November 1–2. Mexico is one of the few countries in the world that celebrates this day (Dia de los Muertos), in which people go to the cemeteries to offer tribute to their departed ones, and decorate their graves with marigolds and bright colors. But this is not a sad celebration, on the contrary, people give family and friends candy treats in the shape of skulls and bones made of sugar and chocolate, as well as delicious bread called "Pan de Muerto". Don't miss a visit to a public market to find these delicacies, and watch out for the parades to and from the local cemeteries. }} * {{do | name=Wise Men's day | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=January 6. Most Mexican kids receive toys from the Three Wise Men (Reyes Magos). This is a celebration that pays homage to the aforementioned Bible story. To celebrate it the family gather to eat the "Rosca de Reyes", a sort of bundt cake filled with plastic baby Jesus figures. Traditionally, people who get a figure in their slice of cake are expected to host a feast with tamales on Candelaria Day, February 2. The surroundings of the Alameda Central park are filled with costumed Reyes Magos on the days leading to January 6. }} ===Amusement parks=== * {{do | name=Six Flags Mexico | alt= | url=http://www.sixflags.com.mx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Carretera Picacho al Ajusco #1500 Col. Héroes de Padierna. Southwest of Mexico City, it is the largest amusement park in Latin America and the only Six Flags park outside the U.S., The Netherlands and Canada. The park is fitted with several million-dollar attractions, including Batman the Ride and not for the faint-hearted Medusa Roller Coaster. }} * {{do | name=La Feria de Chapultepec | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Circuito Bosque de Chapultepec Segunda Seccion. Features the first roller-coaster in the country, a must-ride for roller coaster fans, and many other attractions nearby, including a train, paddle boats, and a zoo. Open Tuesday-Sunday 10AM-6PM. }} === Sports === If you're into sports, then Mexico City has plenty to offer. Soccer is a favorite sport and Mexicans go crazy about it. The city was host to two FIFA world cups, one in 1970 and the other in 1986. Another important sport in Mexico City is baseball, with many Mexicans playing professionally in the US. The city was the first in Latin America to host an Olympics, doing so in 1968; the majority of the city's sport facilities were built for that event. * {{do | name=Estadio Azteca | alt= | url=http://www.estadioazteca.com.mx/ | email= | address=Calzada de Tlalpan 3665 | lat= | long= | directions=Colonia Ursula Coapa: take the light rail to Xochimilco, get off at 'Estadio Azteca' | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the biggest soccer stadiums in the world, built in 1961, now with an official capacity of 95,500 but frequently packing in several thousand more. It's the home of ''El Tri'', the Mexico men's national team, and also home to one of the country's most famous soccer clubs: Club América. It also serves as venue for concerts and for the first [[American Football|NFL]] regular-season game outside the United States. Prices for soccer usually start from M$200 up to M$600 for field level seats, but will be higher for national team matches. Beware of resellers, as they will often sell fake tickets. }} * {{do | name=Estadio Olimpico de Ciudad Universitaria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Avenida Insurgentes Sur, Ciudad Universitaria | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Simply known as "Estadio de C.U." Located south of the city, this was the site of the 1968 Olympic opening ceremony. It was built with 72,000 seats but now holds 52,000. It is home to Club Universidad Nacional, more often known as "Pumas", a soccer team operated by the National University (UNAM). The Pumas began as an amateur team of UNAM students, but have been fully professional for several decades (though still owned and operated by the university). The stadium hosts several sports, mainly soccer and [[American football]]. To reach the stadium by public transport you can use the Metro and hop off at the Universidad station (Line 3, green), and hop in one of the free shuttle buses that run around the University circuit (only in weekdays). }} * {{do | name=Foro Sol | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Intended to serve as baseball stadium, it is also a venue for many concerts. }} * {{do | name=Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez | alt= | url=http://ahr.notiauto.com/app/h | email= | address=Rio de la Piedad | lat=19.406 | long=-99.093 | directions=Metro to Palacio de los Deportes (Sports Palace) | phone=+52 5598 3316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-19 | content=Built in 1962 ,this 4.4 km track hosts '''Grand Prix''' [[Formula One]] and other motor racing such as NASCAR and A1-Grand Prix. It's held a regular F1 event since 2015, with the next races on 27-30 Oct 2022. }} * {{do | name=Palacio de los Deportes | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Viaducto Piedad and Rio Churubusco. Metro station: Ciudad Deportiva (Line 9) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built for the 1968 Olympic Games, with a full capacity of 22,000, it hosts several indoor sports, including NBA games once a year. Venue for several concerts, circus, expos. }} * {{do | name=Estadio Azul | url= | email= | address=Calle Indiana 255 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Host to the Cruz Azul soccer team. }} * '''Horse racing at''' {{do | name=Hipodromo de las Americas | alt= | url=http://www.hipodromo.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Industria Militar Avenue Colonia Lomas de Sotelo. Its a thoroughbred and quarter-horse race track. There are races nearly every day, the complex has different zones for different budgets including the original club-house and grandstand, with seating for 20,000 people and several restaurants. }} === Lucha libre === ''Lucha libre'' (loosely translated as "free fighting") is the term for the style of professional wrestling that developed in Mexico. Due to its affordable and entertaining nature, it is a favorite pastime throughout the country. While similar to professional wrestling elsewhere in that the outcomes are predetermined, it developed quite differently from wrestling in the rest of the world. Wrestlers, known in Mexico as ''luchadores'' (female: ''luchadoras''), tend to work much faster than those in the rest of North America, employing complex chains of moves, numerous high-flying maneuvers, and often-realistic submission holds. Also, rings in Mexico often lack the spring supports used in many other countries, which means that wrestlers typically don't take falls landing on their back as they often do elsewhere. More often than not, aerial moves involve wrestlers launching themselves outside of the ring at their opponents, allowing them to break the fall by tumbling. Finally, Mexican wrestling has far more weight classes than in other countries. Another hallmark of lucha libre is the emphasis on tag team matches, which are most often made up of three-wrestler teams instead of the pairs that are common elsewhere. Rules for tag team matches are also significantly different. Perhaps the most distinctive feature of lucha libre is the colorful masks worn by many performers. While the concept of the wrestling mask was borrowed from the U.S., it has become infused with the role that masks have long played in Mexican culture. Almost all luchadores will begin their careers wearing them, but most will lose their masks at some point in their careers. The biggest matches in lucha libre are ''luchas de apuestas'' ("betting fights"), in which wrestlers will bet their masks, hair, or even their careers on the outcomes. * {{do | name=Arena México | alt= | url=http://www.cmll.com/ | email= | address=Doctor Lavista 189, Colonia Doctores | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The most famous venue for lucha libre. Doctor Lavista 189, Colonia de los Doctores. You can enter through Avenida Chapultepec. It's very close to Zona Rosa and Avenida Insurgentes. }} * {{do | name=Arena Coliseo | alt= | url= | email= | address=República de Perú 77, Centro | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content=Another famous venue for Lucha Libre and boxing. In the Centro Histórico. }} === Concerts === * {{do | name=Arena Ciudad de México | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content= }} * {{do | name=Auditorio Nacional | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content= }} * {{do | name=Bellas Artes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content= Opera, traditional Mexican and classical music. }} * {{do | name=Circo Volador | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content=Alternative music and metal. }} * {{do | name=Ollin Yoliztli | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content= Home to the Mexico City Symphonic Orchestra. }} * {{do | name=Sala Nezahualcóyotl | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content= Home to the UNAM Symphonic Orchestra }} * {{do | name=Teatro Metropolitan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-19 | content= }} === Out of town trips=== * {{do | name=[[Desert of the Lions|Desert of the Lions National Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.3112345 | long=-99.3059507 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} – 28 km away from the city you can find yourself surrounded by trees in the middle of the forest. Take a hike from "La Venta" to "El Convento" or up to "Cruz Blanca" and eat some great quesadillas for lunch, you can't miss them since it the only structure on "Cruz Blanca". If you can find a mountain bike, it's one of the best places to ride. * {{do | name=[[Teotihuacan]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.6903716 | long= -98.8430534 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} – 50 km. The ancient city of giant pre-Columbian pyramids. ==Learn== [[Image:MuseoUniversitario de Arte Contemporaneo.jpg|thumb|250px|Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporaneo, UNAM.]] Like many other things in the country, Mexico City has the largest concentration of universities and colleges, starting with the UNAM, one of the finest in Latin America and the second oldest university in the American continent, founded in 1551. Some of the most renowned universities in the city include: * '''[http://www.ipn.mx Instituto Politecnico Nacional]''' Public university dedicated mainly to engineering and research. * '''[http://www.unam.mx Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico]''' Commonly known as UNAM, located in the south of the city mainly in Ciudad Universitaria, is a public university with a student population of more than 300,000. * '''[http://www.itesm.mx Instituto Tecnologico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey]''' simply known as "Tec" is a branch of the famous private institute in Monterrey, having 3 campuses in the Greater Mexico City Area: one to the south in Tlalpan, one in the western financial district of Santa Fe and one to the north in the industrial corridor of Atizapán de Zaragoza-Tlalnepantla de Baz-Cuautitlán Izcalli. * '''[http://www.colmex.mx/ El Colegio de Mexico]''', or Colmex is an exclusive graduate and teaching institution in the social sciences and humanities with a student to faculty ratio of roughly one to one. It contains a library with over 600,000 volumes and Large-scale inter-library exchange agreements are maintained with domestic as well as foreign universities. More than 60% of library users are external to El Colegio. About twenty percent of full-time students come from countries other than Mexico, and the majority of its graduates continue to do their PhD's at institutions like [[Cambridge (Massachusetts)|Harvard]], [[Palo Alto|Stanford]], or [[Oxford]] * '''[http://www.up.edu.mx/ Universidad Panamericana]''' Private catholic university that holds one of the best business schools in the world: IPADE located in the seventeenth century Hacienda de San Antonio Clavería. * '''[http://www.anahuac.mx Universidad Anahuac]''' Recognized Private catholic university, aims on humanism and leadership. * '''[https://www.uic.mx/ Universidad Intercontinental]''' Private catholic university of Guadalupe affiliation. * '''[http://www.uia.mx Universidad Iberoamericana]''' Private university of Jesuit origin. * '''[http://www.itam.mx Instituto Tecnológico Autonomo de Mexico]''' Private university. * '''[http://www.uam.mx/ Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana]''' Commonly known as UAM, a public university with four campuses citywide. * '''[http://www.unitec.mx Universidad Tecnológica de Mexico]''' Private university. * '''[http://www.uvm.mx Universidad del Valle de Mexico]''' Private, a branch of Laureate International Universities. * '''[https://www.udlacdmx.mx/ver3/ Universidad de Las Américas]''' The first private university in México * '''[https://lasalle.mx/ Universidad La Salle] ''' Private catholic university. You can learn Spanish in Mexico City as there are various schools offering courses for foreigners, for example: * '''[http://enallt.unam.mx/index.php?categoria=8&subcategoria=47 Centro de Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras]''' Known as CELE, is a faculty of the National University (UNAM) and is probably the most renowned, located south of the city in Ciudad Universitaria. * '''[http://delasalle.ulsa.mx/sitio_ciel/show/spanish/english/spanish_for_foreigners.aspx Center for International Education, La Salle (CIEL)]''' * '''Academia Hispano México, S.A. de C.V.''' * '''[http://www.cib.com.mx/eng-index.html CIB Centro de Idiomas Bravo]''' ==Work== Mexico has very strict immigration laws. In order to work you should obtain a permit known as FM2 or FM3 which is very hard to get unless you're marrying a Mexican citizen or you are an expat working for a multinational company. Most foreigners working without a permit perform jobs such as language teachers, waiters or salesmen. Others own a restaurant or shop. If you're working without a permit and an immigration officer finds out, it could mean a fine, deportation or spending some time in a detention facility of the National Immigration Institute. ==Buy== <!-- Please place individual entries under the appropriate districts, not here. This is for general description and pointers only. --> These ATMs have low withdrawal fees ''and'' are widespread throughout the city:<br> • '''banamex''' / '''citibanamex'''<br> • '''Santander'''<br> • '''Banorte'''<br> If there is non of them near you, check these ATMs with low fees:<br> • BanCoppel<br> • BanBajío<br> • Banco Azteca<br> • Banjercito<br> Mexico City is famous among Mexicans for its huge malls, streets like Presidente Mazaryk offer haute couture stores. ===Shopping districts=== [[Image:PalacioHierroOrigStoreCentroDF.JPG|thumb|200px|Palacio de Hierro department store in Mexico City's historic center.]] * {{buy | name=Polanco | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale shopping and dining district centered around Presidente Masaryk and Campos Eliseos streets. It also has several shopping malls. }} * {{buy | name=Altavista | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=San Angel upscale shopping street. }} * {{buy | name=Condesa | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Trendy district full with alternative stores and boutiques. }} * {{buy | name=Centro Historico | url= | email= | address=20 de Noviembre St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city's oldest shopping district, you can find almost anything here. The old department stores are clustered around }} * {{buy | name=Pino Suarez | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a lot of youth-minded fashion going on here. Most of it is a knock-off of something else but at such low prices who can complain? There is a very large indoor market near the metro stop (Pino Saurez, on the pink line) that has a ton of clothing, shoes, and food vendors. }} ===Shopping centers=== {{movetodistrict}} American-style shopping malls appeared in Mexico City by the late 1960s and are now are spread all over the metropolitan area. Here you will find some of the malls sorted by area. '''Central''' * [http://www.codigoreforma222.com.mx Reforma 222], Paseo de la Reforma 222, Juárez. Metro Insurgentes or Metrobús Hamburgo. * [http://www.forumbuenavista.mx Fórum Buenavista], Eje 1 Norte and Insurgentes, Buenavista. Metro Buenavista. * Plaza Insurgentes, San Luis Potosí 214, Roma. Metrobús Sonora. * Parque Delta, Cuauhtemoc 462, Narvarte. Metro Centro Médico or Metrobús Obrero Mundial. * Metrópoli Patriotismo, Patriotismo 229, San Pedro de los Pinos. Metro San Pedro de los Pinos. '''North''' * Parque Lindavista, Riobamba 289, Lindavista. Metro Lindavista. * Plaza Lindavista, Montevideo 363, Lindavista. Metro Lindavista. * Plaza Satélite, Circuito Centro Comercial 2251, Ciudad Satélite. * Mundo E, periférico Norte 1007, Santa Mónica * La Cúspide * [http://www.toreoparquecentral.com Toreo Parque Central], Boulevard Manuel Ávila Camacho 5, Fraccionamiento Lomas de Sotelo, Naucalpan de Juárez. Metro Cuatro Caminos. '''West''' * Antara Polanco; Ejército Nacional 843, Polanco * Molière dos22; Molière 222, Polanco * Pabellón Polanco; ejército Nacional 980, Polanco * Magnocentro 26 Fun & Fashion, Magnocentro 26, Interlomas * Parque Duraznos, Bosque de Duraznos 39, Bosques de las Lomas * Paseo Arcos Bosques, paseo de los Tamarindos 100, Bosques de las Lomas * Centro Santa Fe, Vasco de Quiroga 3800, Santa Fe. The largest shopping mall in Mexico City. Reachable by Ecobús from Metro Balderas. '''South''' * Centro Coyoacán, Avenida Coyoacan 2000, Del Valle. Metro Coyoacán. * Plaza Universidad, Avenida Universidad 1000, Del Valle. Metro Zapata. The first shopping mall in Mexico City. * Galerías Insurgentes, Insurgentes Sur 1329, Del Valle. Metro Insurgentes Sur or Metrobús Félix Cuevas. * Perisur, insurgentes Sur 4690, Jardines del Pedregal. Metrobús Perisur. * Galerías Coapa, Calzada del Hueso 519, Villa Coapa. * Plaza Cuicuilco. Metrobús Villa Olímpica. * Plaza Loreto, Altamirano 46, San Angel. Metrobús Doctor Gálvez. * Pabellón Altavista, Camino al Desierto de los Leones 52, San Angel. Metrobús Altavista. * Gran Sur, Periférico Sur 5550, Pedregal de Carrasco ===Outlet malls=== * {{buy | name=Premium Outlets at Punta Norte | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Northwest of Mexico City (State of Mexico) in the intersection of Periferico (Mexico Hwy #57) and the Chamapa La Venta highway, near [[Mexico City/Ciudad Satelite|Ciudad Satelite]]. You will need a taxi or a car to get there. }} * {{buy | name=Las Plazas Outlet Lerma | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexico- Toluca highway Km. 50 in the intersection with Calzada Cholula in the City of Lerma, near Toluca. You will need a car to get there. }} ===Arts and crafts=== * {{buy | name=Mercado de Curiosidades | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Centro Historico. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado Insurgentes | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In [[Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]]. }} The National Fund for the Development of Arts and Crafts (Fonart), Avenida Patriotismo 691, in Mixcoac, Avenida Paseo de la Reforma No. 116 in Colonia Juárez and Avenida Juarez 89 in Centro. ===Flea and antique markets=== Although street vendors can be found almost anywhere in Mexico City, the following are more "formal" flea markets selling handcrafts, furniture and antiques. * {{buy | name=Bazar del Sábado | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In [[Mexico City/San Angel|San Angel]]. Every Saturday, artists show and sell their paintings in a beautiful, cobblestoned zone of the city. There are also stores where they sell handcrafts. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado de Artesanias | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In [[Mexico City/Coyoacán|Coyoacan]] on Saturdays, featuring handicrafts from all over the country, and classes for kids. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza del Angel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In [[Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]], Calle Londres (metro station Insurgentes). Mostly expensive antique shops, the famous Sunday collectibles market has nearly vanished. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado de Alvaro Obregon | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In [[Mexico City/Condesa and Roma|Colonia Roma]] }} * {{buy | name=Sunday art market in the Monumento a la Madre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Tianguis Cultural del Chopo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The main flea market for the counterculture in Mexico City. Along Aldama Street between Sol and Luna. Metro Station Buenavista. }} * {{buy | name=Mercado de Antiguedades de Cuauhtemoc | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]] (metro station Cuauhtemoc), every Saturday 9AM-5PM. }} * {{buy | name=La Lagunilla and Tepito | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]] (metro stations Lagunilla and Garibaldi). La Lagunilla has some of the best antiques, and is a maze of interesting thing, although it is a high crime area with 317 reported robberies in 2006. Tepito is more for pirated CDs, stolen things, and knock-offs. This area is huge and it's very easy to get lost. Shopkeepers are mostly friendly and will point you toward the nearest Metro station. For safety, visitors to this market should dress down, go with someone else, and arrive early in the day when it's less crowded. If you don't speak Spanish it's probably better to stay away. The collectibles market takes place every Sunday from 9AM, mainly along Paseo de la Reforma at intersection with Allende. }} ===Supermarkets=== You may want to buy groceries and food at any of the hundreds of supermarkets. You can use Google Maps or the store locators at their websites to find one close to you. These are some of the most common: * {{buy | name=Chedraui | url=http://www.chedraui.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *The high-end '''[http://www.citymarket.com.mx City Market]''', small '''Sumesa''' and large '''Mega''' supermarkets. Sumesa has several locations around the Roma and Condesa. Owned by '''Soriana'''. * {{buy | name=Soriana | url=https://tienda.soriana.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= If you're staying in the Centro Histórico, a useful central one is inside the Forum Buenavista shopping mall, reachable by Metro Station Buenavista. From Roma and Condesa, you can easily reach the one inside the Paruqe Delta shopping mall (Metro Centro Médico). }} * {{buy | name=Wal-Mart | url=http://www.walmart.com.mx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also owned by them are the high-end '''[http://www.superama.com.mx/superama/inicio.aspx Superama]''' and discount-store '''Bodega Aurrerá''' supermarkets. Several throughout the city, including one near the airport. Stock just about everything, much like the supercenters found in the US. An easily accessible one is right next to the Nativitas Metro station (Line 2) on the west side of the Calzada de Tlalpan. Exit the Metro on the west side (toward Calle Lago Pte.) and make a left as you exit the station. The first thing on your left, just next to the station building, is the ramp going up to the Wal-Mart entrance. Visible from the train, impossible to miss. }} ===Ethnic grocery stores=== For generally hard-to-find ingredients, such as vegetables and spices that are unusual in Mexico, try the Mercado de San Juan (Ernesto Pugibet street, Salto del Agua metro station). You can even find exotic meats here, such as iguana, alligator, ostrich, and foie gras. Go to the cheese stand at the center of the market, and ask for a sample&mdash; the friendly owner will give you bread, wine, and samples of dozens of different kinds of cheese. ====Korean==== * {{buy | name=Supermercado Seul | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Florencia Avenue and Hamburgo Street, Zona Rosa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Seoul Market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Hamburgo 206, Zona Rosa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Uri Market | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Londres 234, Zona Rosa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ====Japanese==== * {{buy | name=Mikasa | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=San Luis Potosí 170, get from Insurgentes Sur Avenue, between Medellín and Monterrey | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lots of Japanese food ingredients, candy and drinks }} * {{buy | name=Kokeshi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Amores 1529, Colonia del Valle (between Parroquia street and Felix Cuevas Avenue (Eje 7) | phone=+52 5534 7131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mostly Japanese food stuff but they also sell other Asian foods. They also sell Japanese dinnerware. }} ====Asian==== * {{buy | name=Super Kise | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Division del Norte 2515, Del Carmen, Coyoacan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South of the city, they sell Korean, Chinese and Japanese groceries. }} ====Kosher==== Many food products in Mexico including milk are kosher compliant. If you're looking for specific products, try some stores in the Polanco neighborhood. At some Superama branches you would find kosher departments, especially the ones in Polanco, Tecamachalco and Santa Fe neighborhoods. ==Eat== <!-- Please place individual entries under the appropriate districts, not here. This is for general description and pointers only. --> <!-- POR FAVOR, FAVOR DE ESCRIBIR NOMBRES DE RESTAURANTES EN LOS DISTRITOS APROPIADOS, ESTA ES UNA SECCION PARA DESCRIPCION GENERAL SOLAMENTE. --> Although it is easy to assume that Mexico City is the world capital of tacos, you can find almost any kind of food in this city. There are regional specialties from all over Mexico as well as international cuisine, including Japanese, Chinese, French, Polish, Italian, Argentinean, Belgian, Irish, you name it. You find '''specific restaurants''' in the [[Mexico City#Districts|district articles]] of Mexico City. The main restaurant areas are located in '''[[Mexico City/Polanco#Eat|Polanco]]''', '''[[Mexico City/Condesa#Eat and Roma|Condesa]]''', '''[[Mexico City/Centro#Eat|Centro]]''', '''[[Mexico City/Zona Rosa#Eat|Zona Rosa]]''', along Avenida Insurgentes from Viaducto to Copilco and more recently '''[[Mexico City/Santa Fe#Eat|Santa Fe]]'''. There are several Mexican chain family restaurants that can be assumed to be safe and similar no matter where you are, including '''Vips''', '''Lyni's''', '''Toks''', and the more traditional '''Sanborns''', all reminiscent of Denny's in the United States. They are uniformly good but never excellent. If you're on a budget, you can also try one of the myriad ''comida corrida'' (set menu) restaurants, frequented by many office workers. Some of these offer very good food, are usually safe, and should range between M$70-110 (March 2022). Perhaps the most ubiquitous type of food almost anywhere in Mexico city are fast food outlets, located on the ground floor of a street-facing building, or ''puestos'', street stands located on a sidewalk or almost anywhere there is room. Most of these serve the usual tacos or ''tortas'' (filled bread rolls similar to a sub or sandwich), and they can be very cheap. Hygiene varies from good to abysmal, so eat at a place that has plenty of people. If you want to stuff your face with lots of real Mexican food at cheap prices then head over to a market, such as '''Mercado La Merced''' (the former central market, located on the pink line of the subway at the stop "Merced"). There are several restaurants as well as stands serving up some delicious food. Huaraches, which are something like giant tortillas with different toppings/fillings, are popular here, as are alambres. Another superb market is located a stone's throw from the Salto del Agua metro stop; '''Mercado San Juan Arcos de Belem'''. It is full of food stalls offering all the Mexican favourites, but find the one opposite the small bakers, which is located by one of the rear entrances on ''Calle Delicias'', which serves the ''Torta Cubana''. The people running it are amazingly welcoming and the food, especially the Cubana, is excellent. If you want something safe and boring, most American fast food chains have franchises here. You'll see McDonald's, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut, Papa John's Pizza, Domino's Pizza, TGI Friday's, Chili's, Dairy Queen, Subway, and yes, Starbucks. These are all fairly affordable. '''El Globo''', a French-style bakery, has locations throughout the city selling both French and traditional Mexican pastries, like orejas (little ears), éclairs, empanadas, and rosca during New Year's. It can't be beat for a quick snack or bagful of pastries to eat later. '''Asian''' food restaurants are abundant, and the quality is good, and caters from cheap Chinese cafeterias to expensive and very good Japanese food. Korean, Japanese and Chinese are most common cuisines in Mexico City, while Indian, Thai and Indonesian can be harder to find. Most sushi places, however, put far too much rice on their sushi rolls and not enough fish. '''Vegetarian''' (''vegetariano'' in Spanish) alternatives are commonly available at larger restaurants, but don't expect much from street vendors. The magic phrases, for vegetarians or vegans, are "sin pollo" (no chicken), "sin carne" (no meat), "sin huevo" (no eggs) and "sin queso" (no cheese). If you can communicate this and then gesticulate to the menu, the waiter normally will give you suggestions. In regular restaurants, they will even try to edit an existing dish for you. Just make sure you are clear. Chiles Rellenos are usually filled with meat, but different fillings are a definite standard in any vegetarian restaurant. ===Restaurant basics=== '''Tips'''&mdash; Tipping (''propina'' in Spanish) is expected, with 10% the standard for decent service at all sit-down restaurants. You can tip more for very good service (15%), or tip less or not at all for poor service. In Mexico, there is no difference in prices if you sit inside or outside, it is the same if you eat at the bar or sit at a table. ===Don't leave without trying=== * '''Tacos al pastor''' *'''Cecina Adobada''' * '''Tacos de tripa''' * '''Gringas''' * '''Enchiladas Suizas''' * '''Enchiladas de mole''' * '''Pozole''' * '''Quesadillas''' * '''Sopes''' * '''Tortas''' * '''Sopa de tortilla''' * '''Chilaquiles''' * '''Huevos Rancheros''' * '''Arrachera''' * '''Micheladas''' * '''Huaraches''' * '''Alambres''' * '''Tacos de suadero''' * '''Tacos de canasta''' * '''Enfrijoladas''' * '''Tacos de barbacoa''' * '''Migas''' * '''Agua de Jamaica''' * '''Pambazos''' For a quick breakfast you can always try a ''tamal'' (steamed corn dough with chicken or pork) bought on the street or specialized shops, accompanied by a cup of ''atole'' (hot chocolate corn starch drink), which is the breakfast of the humble on their way to work. They are often in the form of tortas de tamal. ==Drink== <!-- Please place individual entries under the appropriate districts, not here. This is for general description and pointers only. --> In Mexico City you have an almost endless choice of options to party. Traveling by yourself at night in certain areas of Mexico City is not a good idea, especially in Plaza Garibaldi, where pickpocketers are ever ready to relieve you of your unguarded cash. One of the ways you can check out the night life safely is by doing a '''Night Club Tour'''. These tours will typically take you to a few clubs and include transportation. Mexicans are for the most part very friendly and enjoy socializing. The typical Mexican place to go to drink is the cantina, a bar where food is usually free, and you pay for drinks (exact policies and minimums vary). Cantinas serve a wide range of Mexican and foreign drinks, with prices usually reasonable compared to prices in the US, and you'll be continually served various Mexican foods, such as tacos (you should ask for 'Botana'). If your tolerance for Mexican music (mariachi or otherwise) and lots of noise is low however, this may not be your kind of place. Cantinas are open moderately late, usually past midnight at the very least. However some cantinas, like La Victoria, near the Plaza Garibaldi, are also open at midday for lunch. A lower-end traditional option is going to a pulquería, where you can drink pulque (a gooey whitish drink). After being on a steep decline for decades, many are finding a new surge in popularity with young people. They can be found in the Centro Histórico and around Xochimilco. If you don't like pulque, they usually serve beer as well. Many bars play a combination of Spanish and English-language rock, electronic music, and some Latin/Caribbean music. These bars tend to close around 3-4AM. Club music mainly falls into three main categories, pop, rock and electronic music. The pop places generally play what's on the music charts, Latin pop, and sometimes traditional Mexican music, and are frequented by a younger (sometimes very young) audience, and are often more upper class. The rock places play rock in the wide sense, in English and Spanish. Most people are at least over 18 in these places. The electronica clubs, which attract everyone from Mexico City's large subculture of ravers and electronica fans, of all ages. Most clubs close late, 3-4AM at the earliest, and some are open until 7AM or 8AM. The best bet used to be the Zona Rosa, which has a large number of street bars with rock bands playing and a large selection of clubs, especially strip clubs and gay bars. South of Zona Rosa you can find the Condesa and Roma areas, with many options of bars and restaurants. Another good area is Polanco, particularly a street called Mazaryk, where you'll find plenty of good clubs but it is best to make a reservation. Republica, La Santa or Guilt (gay club) are posh and exclusive clubs on that street. Be forewarned - entrance is judged on appearance and to get a table a minimum 2-bottle service is required, unless its a slow night [min. US$80 per bottle]. Posh and upper scale night clubs can be found in the Lomas area, particularly the Hyde, Sense and Disco Lomas Clubs, but be warned some of these could be extremely expensive, where the cover charge could range from 250 pesos upwards and bottles start at US$130. In addition, getting in could very difficult, as these are the most exclusive in town. There are also exclusive gay clubs in that area with the same characteristics: Envy night club on Palmas 500 and Made nightclub on Chapultepec next to the lake and the restaurant El Lago Chapultepec. The other common Mexican-style thing to do when going out is to go dancing, usually to salsa, meringue, rumba, mambo, son, or other Caribbean/Latin music. This is considerably more fun if you're a somewhat competent dancer, but even complete beginners who don't mind making fools of themselves will likely enjoy it. Most dance places close late, 3-4AM is common. The legal drinking age is 18. It is illegal to consume alcohol in public ("open container"). This is strictly enforced and the penalty is at least 24 hours in jail. Take an identification card such as a copy of your passport. ==Sleep== [[Image:Embassy Suites Hotel by Hilton Mexico City Reforma.jpg|thumb|200px|Embassy Suites hotel facing Cristobal Colon statue in Reforma.]] The city has literally hundreds of hotels in all price ranges, though the district you want to stay in will be a good indicator of price and quality. [[Mexico City/Zona Rosa|Zona Rosa]] is a tourist haven with a strong mid-range selection; the [[Mexico City/Polanco|Polanco]] district is where high-end hotels thrive, and the [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Histórico]] is home to plenty of budget hotels and backpacker hostels. A wide variety of hotels can also be found along Paseo de la Reforma. ===Budget=== Decent budget hotels with private bathroom can be found for around M$320 (April 2022) in and around the historical center. Very good rated hostels for M$220-250 (April 2022) are with facilities like a fully equipped kitchen. Many low-priced hotels are not listed on the internet and many foreigners jump into the hostels. The hostels are a good place to meet people. Just there are plenty of other places to meet people besides hostels so be sure to look around before deciding to stay at one just because it has a sign in English. * {{sleep | name=Hostel Mexico City | url=http://www.mexicocityhostel.com/ | email=reservaciones@mexicocityhostel.com | address=República de Brasil #8 | lat= | long= | directions=northwest corner of Catedral Metropolitana, metro Allende or Zócalo, line #2 blue | phone=+52 55 5512-3666, +52 55 5512-7731 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-04-14 | content=Centrally located close to the Zócalo in the Historic Center. Breakfast included, Internet, laundry, lockers, tours and tourist information. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rio de Janeiro | url= | email= | address=Rep De Brasil, near Zocalo, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, CP. 06010 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 5555181591 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-04-14 | content=Decent rooms with TVs with local channels. The rooms with attached bedrooms are also cheap. Basic, but clean and with personal TVs. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Habana | url= | email= | address=Rep De Cuba No. 77, Mexico City, Distrito Federal, CP. 06010 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 55 18 15 91 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-04-14 | content=The Hotel Habana in the Calle República de Cuba has well-appointed rooms for a good price. }} If you are on a low-budget, you can find hotels as low as US$10 (Aug 2020) if you take a room with a shared bathroom. Most are centred in the Centro Historico and are very decent. ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=El patio 77 B&B | url=http://www.elpatio77.com/ | email=elpatio77@gmail.com | address=García Icazbalceta #77, Col San Rafael Mexico DF | lat= | long= | directions=3 blocks from SAN COSME metro station (Blue Line) | phone=+(52)(55)55928452 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$70+tax | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=El patio 77 is the first eco-friendly B&B in Mexico City. This only 8-room boutique guest house is a huge French style mansion from the 19th century located in the heart of the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Zocalo | url= | email= | address=Av Cinco De Mayo 61 Col Centro Colonia Centro Mexico City 06000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=US$102 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Modern three star hotel that has an amazing rooftop balcony restaurant overlooking Zocalo Square. The rooms are small but comfortable, well furnished although the internet access in the lobby can be inconsistent. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Majestic | url= | email= | address=Av Madero 73, Centro Histórico, Mexico City 06000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$86 | checkin= | checkout= | content=While boasting an impressive tezontle stone façade, this two star hotel is let down by small rooms and staff that seem ambivalent. However, it is an unbeatable location and the terrace restaurant gives stunning panoramic views of the Zócalo. }} * {{sleep | name=NH Centro Histórico | url=http://www.nh-hotels.com/nh/en/hotels/mexico/mexico-d.f/nh-centro-historico.html?action=search | email= | address=Palma 42, Centro Histórico, Mexico City 06000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-51301850 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$83 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The NH Centro Histórico is in the heart of the city of Mexico, only a few steps away from the historic 'Plaza de la Constitución' better known as “Zócalo”, and the magnificent historical 'Metropolitan Cathedral', the 'National Library' and 'Mexico City Museum'. The NH Centro Histórico offers the ideal starting point to visit the most important symbolic buildings and monuments. There are 2 other NH Hotels in Mexico City. }} * {{sleep | name=Barceló México Reforma | url=https://www.barcelo.com/es-mx/barcelo-mexico-reforma/ | email=melia.mexico.reforma@solmelia.com | address=Paseo de la Reforma, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5128 5000 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$152 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Meliã México Reforma is on the renovated Paseo de la Reforma Avenue, near the financial, cultural and historic districts of Mexico City. }} *{{sleep | name=Camino Real Aeropuerto | url=http://www.caminoreal.com/english/Micrositio/index.php?id=2 | email= | address=Puerto México 80, Col. Peñón de los Baños | lat= | long= | directions=Connected to Int'l Airport (MEX) Terminal 1 | phone=+52 (55) 30 03-0033 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$107 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Though a fairly standard hotel as far as rooms and facilities go, its ideal feature is a walkway directly connecting it to Terminal 1 of Mexico City-Benito Juárez International Airport. Check-out is usually quick, and you can be in the terminal in less than one minute. For travellers flying in/out of Terminal 2, the "Tren Aéreo" (Air Train) that connects T1 to T2 is steps away. Restaurant and bar, plus 24-hour room service. Rooms are clean and comfortable, though somewhat small. Wi-fi in lobby and wired Internet access in the rooms (for a fee). }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Mexico City | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/mexico | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma 500 Colonia Juárez Mexico City 06600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$293 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Historic setting, built in a square around a large open-air courtyard containing restful tropical gardens with a fountain, sculptures, a cafe, and a restaurant. All rooms are fitted and finished to a high standard and great service from the staff, especially the concierge. }} * {{sleep | name=JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City | url=https://www.marriott.com/MEXJW | email= | address=Andres Bello 29 Mexico City 11560 Mexico | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$229 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Situated in the trendy Polanco district, with great shopping and restaurants within walking distance, the JW Marriott delivers all expectations. The rooms are luxurious and comfortable, with exceptional detailing, and the staff goes out of their way to ensure that every request is catered to. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency Mexico City | url= | email= | address=Campos Eliseos 204 Col. Polanco Mexico City 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$195 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Formerly the Nikko Hotel, it hosts some of the best Japanese restaurants in town and some art galleries worth visiting. Perfect location for restaurants and major museums. }} * {{sleep | name=Presidente Intercontinental Mexico City | url= | email= | address=Campos Eliseos 218 Mexico City, Distrito Federal 11560 Mexico | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$249 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It's hard to miss this hotel which towers 42 stories high in a sleek, ultra modern design. All rooms featuring a view of the city or Chapultepec Park and feature a daily maid service, air conditioning, kitchenettes and cable television. The hotel itself has a car rental desk, health club and business center. }} * {{sleep | name=W Hotel Mexico City | url= | email= | address=Campos Eliseos 252 Mexico City 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$309 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The W Hotel displays its signature sexiness in Mexico city, with sleek designs, cherry red walls in the rooms and the traditional all white beds. Great for young professionals, families and mature customers may not appreciate the thumping techno music that accompanies them throughout the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=The St. Regis Mexico City | url= | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma 439 Mexico City 06500 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$394 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The St. Regis Mexico City is ensconced in the sleek, 31-story Torre Libertad. It overlooks the Paseo de la Reforma in the heart of one of the city's most exciting zones. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Camino Real Polanco México | url= | email= | address=Mariano Escobedo 700 Mexico City 11590 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$230 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Strategically located in the exclusive financial and commercial zone of Polanco close to sites of interest such as: El Bosque de Chapultepec (Chapultepec Park), the Museum of Anthropology and History and the Rufino Tamayo Museum. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Habita | url= | email= | address=Presidente Masaryk 201 Mexico City 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$245 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Habita is Mexico City's most comtemporary luxury hotel. Uniquely located in the upscale area of Polanco, the hotel appears as a floating glass box. Inside, serene and elegant spaces combine modern design with personalized service. }} * {{sleep | name=CONDESA df | url= | email= | address=Veracruz 102 Mexico City 06700 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=Starting at US$200 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This design hotel is the star in the Condesa neighborhood. Artsy, cool, stylish and fun, CONDESA df truly exemplifies its neighborhood — fashionable and trendy, yet respectful and traditional. }} ==Connect== ===Phone=== If someone is calling you the country code is +52 then the area code is 55 then the 8 digit phone number. For a mobile phone, you might need to add a 1 between the +52 and 55. If you want to make a long distance call in Mexico from a landline, you should dial the prefix 01 for national calls followed by the area code. From a mobile phone, start from the area code. If you are making an international long distance call, you must dial 00 followed by the country code, for example, if you're calling the U.S. you should dial 00+1 and the area code, if you're calling the U.K, dial 00+44 and the area code, and so on. If you want to use your cellular phone you can get your phone unlocked before you go. When you arrive in Mexico City, you can purchase a Telcel or Movistar SIM card, locally known as a "chip". This will get you a Mexican cell phone number. Remember this is a prepaid cellular option. You get free incoming calls. People calling you from long distance will need to dial in this format: +52 1 plus the area code 8 or 7 digit phone number. Mexico city (55), Guadalajara (33) and Monterrey (81) have 8-digit numbers, and 2 digit area codes. The rest of the country has 7-digit numbers and 3-digit area codes. There are no long distance charges within the country. Calling from a Mexican phone (either land or mobile) to a Mexican cell phone is called ¨El Que Llama Paga¨ meaning only the person making the call pays for the air time. From a landline, you should dial the 044 prefix before the 10-digit number composed of the area code and the mobile number to be dialled, such as 044 55 12345678. From a mobile phone, just start from the area code. Another option is to buy a prepaid Mexican phone kit, they frequently include more air time worth than the kit actually costs, air time is called ¨Tiempo Aire¨. For Telcel these kits are called ¨Amigo Kit¨ for Movistar they are called ¨Movistar Prepago¨ and for Iusacell ¨Viva Kit¨ you can just keep the phone as a spare for whenever you are in Mexico; there are no costs in between uses. These kits can be purchased at the thousands of mobile phone dealerships, or at OXXO convenience stores, and even supermarkets. ===Mobile telephones=== ==== Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) ==== There are three consumer mobile network operators in Mexico: * '''Telcel''' is the largest network with the most extensive coverage in the country, using 3.5G, 3G and GSM (HSPA+, HSDPA & EDGE), 4G LTE and 5G networks. * '''Movistar''' offers 3G, 3.5G, 4G LTE networks with good coverage in most of the country * '''AT&T Mexico (previously Iusacell and Nextel Mexico)''' operates 3G UMTS, 4G LTE, and 5G NR networks with coverage available in cities and most large towns, covering 90% of the country. ==== Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) ==== Mobile phone service is also available from MVNOs that operate on Telcel, Movistar, and AT&T's physical network infrastructure. MVNO plans can be less expensive than those offered by the MNOs or have shorter (i.e. daily) terms which may be well suited to some travelers. Mexican MVNOs include Unefon on the AT&T network, Freedompop on the Telcel network, and Virgin Mobile, Flash Mobile, Weex, Cierto, and Maz Tiempo on the Movistar network. ==== Roaming ==== Most international travelers who choose to use the international roaming service offered by their carriers will roam on the Telcel network. AT&T subscribers from the United States will roam on AT&T Mexico, with Telcel as a fallback. ===Internet=== Mexico City has good access to the internet. There are some internet cafes throughout the city, many of them in Zona Rosa, but their number is rapidly dwindling as many people now have internet access on their smartphones. Price vary from M$10-20 an hour. Look for the word 'Cyber' or 'CiberCafe' in order to find a place with internet access. Free hot spots for wi-fi connection to the internet are available in several places around the city, particularly in public squares, along Reforma, and inside shopping malls, cafés and restaurants. Other hot spots around the city (such as at the airport and Sanborns restaurants) are not free, usually operated by the Mexican phone company Telmex through their Internet division Prodigy Móvil. In order to be able to connect in those places, the user must be subscribed to the service, or buy a prepaid card known as "Tarjeta Multifon"; visitors coming from the US can access the service using their AT&T or T-Mobile Internet accounts. Cards can be bought at the Sanborns restaurant chain, Telmex stores and many stores that offer telephony related products. ===Radio=== There are no full-time English spoken radio stations in Mexico, however these are a few options to listen: * '''Imagen 90.5 FM''' Features a twice-a-day English news program at 5:30AM and 11PM with a summary of the most important news around the globe. * '''Ibero 90.9 FM''' University radio station that plays mainly indie-rock but also has cultural programs. * '''Alfa 91.3 FM''' Broadcasts English language hit pop music. * '''Beat 100.9 FM''' Electronic music station. * '''Mix 106.5 FM''' Hits in English from the 80s, 90s, and nowadays pop/rock music. * '''Universal 92.1 FM''' Old hits in English (70s, 80s). ===Newspapers=== With the exception of ''The News'', you won't find newspapers in English or other foreign languages in regular newsstands, however, you can find many at any Sanborns store. Many U.S. newspapers have subscriptions available in Mexico, including the ''Wall Street Journal, Today'', the ''New York Times'' and the ''Miami Herald''. Almost all national newspapers are based in Mexico City and have local news. Some of the most read newspapers include: * '''[http://www.thenews.com.mx The News] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' English-language daily published in Mexico City. * '''[http://www.eluniversal.com.mx El Universal]''' National daily based in Mexico City. The online version includes a good English section. * '''[http://www.reforma.com.mx Reforma]''' Most important local daily. Requires a subscription to read online. * '''[http://www.jornada.unam.mx La Jornada]''' The most important left-leaning daily, with a good cultural section. * '''[http://www.mileniodiario.com.mx Milenio]''' * '''[http://www.excelsior.com.mx Excélsior]''' * '''[http://www.cronica.com.mx/noticias.php La Crónica]''' * '''[http://www.oem.com.mx/laprensa/ La Prensa]''' * '''[http://www.diariomonitor.com.mx Diario Monitor]''' Free newspapers are often given away at intersections and metro stations, most commonly '''[http://www.publimetro.com.mx Publimetro]'''. ==Stay safe== Despite its reputation, travel in Mexico City is generally safe and most people find it surprisingly non-threatening. Areas around the historic center and other places where tourists usually go are generally well-lit and patrolled in the early evening. Much of your travel within the city will be done via public transportation or walking. Mexico City is an immensely crowded place, and as with any major metropolitan area, it is advised to be aware of your surroundings. Do not show money in front of others as this generally attracts pickpockets. Protect your personal information, such as your PIN number when entering it at an ATM or bank terminal. When paying at a restaurant, it's best if you don't let your card be taken away but instead ask for the terminal to be brought to you or go where it is located. Do not leave anything of value visible from your car window, always use the trunk, even things that could be considered to hold something of value (for example, an empty gift box) will attract unwanted attention to your car and might prompt a broken window. Plan ahead, and know where you are going and how you will arrive. Most people in Mexico City are quite hospitable and some will speak English, and people who work for hotels and other hospitality-oriented businesses will always help. This will help in avoiding confusion, becoming lost or stranded. Also, you can ask a local for advice to get somewhere, though you might need basic Spanish to do this. In the Polanco, Sante Fe and Lomas districts, some police officers and many business people and younger children speak English, as it is very common to learn it in school. The least safe places where tourists often go are around the North part of the Centro Historico, such as around Garibaldi square. Be extra vigilant if you go there at night. You can find a detailed crime map based on official statistics [https://hoyodecrimen.com/en/cuadrantes-map here]. === Safety at public transport === There are pickpockets in Mexico City. Purses and bulky, full back pockets are quite attractive. Do not keep your passports, money, identification, and other important items hanging out for someone to steal. Place items in a hotel safe, or tuck them away inside your clothes. A money belt might be a good option. The Metro or Subway system can get extremely crowded, which creates opportunities for pickpockets on cars that are often standing room only. ==== Taxi ==== Taxi robberies, so-called "express kidnappings", where the victim is robbed and then taken on a trip to various ATMs to max out their credit cards, do occur, although safety in the city has improved. 95% of total kidnapping victims are nationals, so your odds of being taken are very slim, they are not targeting strangers, yet you should always use your common sense. The two most common recommendations for a safe cab riding experience are to make sure you take an official cab, and to notify a person you trust of the license plate number of the cab you are riding. There is a free app called [http://www.taxiaviso.com Taxiaviso] for iPhone, Android, and Blackberry (soon) that allows you to verify if a cab is official by comparing the taxi license plate number with the government provided data and that lets you communicate through Facebook, Twitter and/or email the license plate number of the cab you have taken or even communicate an emergency through these mediums. ==== Metro ==== Well organized bands of pickpocketers are operating in the most common Mexico City Metro lines, most of which are close to touristic spots. [https://noticieros.televisa.com/historia/asi-opera-banda-roba-celulares-metro/ One of the most common methods] of pickpocketing in addition to the thefts inside the wagons is work in teams of 4 or 5 persons that push the victims into the doors trying to emulate a fake crowd. The victim tries to enter or exit the wagon and the thefts take advantage of this deliberated movement of distraction to extract mainly phones or wallets that are inside the pockets of the victims and it gives to a third person inside or outside the wagon that escapes with the objects. In case of pickpocketing the method of warning to the police is pushing the "alarm signal" red lever (warning sign) close to the doors. Take in consideration that if the thefts are discovered they will argue violently in their favor to the police elements and will ask for a revision of all their belongings, knowing that they give the objects to other accomplice that hurried from the station and there is no evidence of theft, one of the conditions that the police will ask to begin a formal detention and prosecution. The most common stolen objects are cellphones, specially high end-models. Stay safe keeping your cellphone and wallet inside a security bag or money belt with zippers and avoid enter the wagons into the middle of the platform where are more common find crowds at the doors. ==== Buses and trolleys ==== While the most tourist areas are safe and the areas with more incidents are outside them, buses are stolen by armed robbers. In case this happens do not try to resist, give your belongings (cell phones and money), do not make violent movements and do not try to look at the thieves. Murders have been reported by people who do it. Also be careful of pick-pocketing which is reported to happen especially [https://www.travelsafe-abroad.com/mexico/mexico-city/ around line B of the subway]. Violent robberies on trolleybuses or M1 buses (public transport of Mexico City Government) are not common at all. ===Police officers=== Police officers in Mexico get paid a third of what [[New York City]] police officers make, and some rely on bribes and corruption to make more money (however, never offer a bribe first since not all officers will want or accept them). Paying bribes supports systematic corruption that impoverishes the country and weakens the rule of law, so if you care about that, adamantly reject bribery and ask for their badge number, they will generally leave you alone. The historic center and other major sites often have specially trained tourist police that speak English or other foreign languages and are more helpful than ordinary transit cops. The Mexico City Government has opened a specialized prosecution office (Ministerio Público in Spanish) for foreigners that find themselves affected by robberies or other crime situations. It is in Victoria Street 76, Centro Historico. Multilingual staff are available. ===Air pollution=== [[Image:MexicoCityImecaScale.JPG|thumb|190px| Mexico City air pollution index scale]] '''Although the smog layer is visible nearly every day, its effects in terms of breathing and eye irritation are usually barely noticeable and it should not normally be cause for concern for visitors.''' That said, it makes sense for visitors to be aware of the issue. Pollution is highest in the winter from late November to early February, especially when a greenhouse effect causes cold dirty air to be trapped under warm cleaner air. You can check the current air quality on the [http://aire.df.gob.mx/default.php Atmospheric Monitoring System website], which updates every hour at several locations. This government body established an index denominated IMECA (Metropolitan Index for Air Quality) in order to make the population aware of the current air pollution situation. When the index exceeds 150 points, an "Environmental pre-contingency" is usually issued and people are asked to refrain from performing open-air activities such as sports. In the case of an "Environmental Contingency," only vehicles with a zero or double zero emissions sticker can circulate. ===Earthquakes=== [[Earthquakes]] are very common at the junction of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates, which meet close to the Mexican Pacific coast about 400 km (250 mi) away. This is far enough away from the city so that when an earthquake occurs, Mexico City has about a 30- to 90-second warning. This alarm is broadcast loudly from the speakers installed at the security cameras. It sounds like an air-raid alarm followed by a spoken recording ("Alerta Sísmica"). Should you hear this alarm or feel an earthquake, remain calm and follow some simple rules: if you are indoors, stay under the doorways, move away from objects that can fall, and/or follow exit paths ("Rutas de Evacuación") out to the streets; if you are outdoors, move away from slopes or electrical wires towards open areas or places marked "safe zones." Since large parts of the city (Center, East and North) were built on the soft clay from the dry bed of lake Texcoco, earthquakes can feel quite powerful despite the distance. The catastrophic earthquake of 8.1 magnitude on the Richter scale, that took place in the morning of September 19, 1985, killing 9,000 to 30,000 people, remains fresh in the memory of many of Mexico City's inhabitants. Right after the 1985 earthquake, many buildings were reinforced and new buildings are designed to meet structural criteria by law. No major building collapse has happened since, even after several strong earthquakes. You can check the latest earthquake activity at the [http://www.ssn.unam.mx/ National Earthquake Center] an institute of the National University (UNAM). ===In case of emergency=== Dial 911, the number for all emergencies (fire, police and medical). ==Cope== Some people may consider Mexico City to have a bad reputation, in terms of crime statistics, air pollution, and on more contrived issues, such as earthquakes. However, crime and pollution levels are down over the last decade and you shouldn't face any trouble within the tourist areas. As in some large cities, there are areas that are better to be avoided, especially at night, and precautions to take, but Mexico City is not particularly dangerous. When walking in the city you could be approached by people. Usually they are just trying to sell something or begging for a few coins, but if you aren't interested, it is not considered insulting to just ignore them. If you clearly look like a foreigner, you will likely be approached by students wanting to practice their English. Sometimes they will want to record the conversation for a school assignment. If someone of importance (such as a police officer) approaches you for a particular purpose, they will definitely let you know. If you do get approached by a police officer, understand that there are three different types: the ''Policia'' (Police), who are usually driving around the city with their lights flashing; the ''Policia Auxiliar'' (Blue uniform)(Auxiliary Police), who are like security guards; and the ''Policia de Transito'' (Bright Yellow hat and vest) (Traffic Police) who simply direct traffic. If you are cruising around town and don't want to look like a tourist, avoid wearing shorts. It gets hot here, but it is remarkable how few locals in the capital city wear shorts. Some churches won't even let you walk inside if you are wearing shorts. Remember most Mexicans are very curious in regards to foreigners and are willing to help. If in need for directions, try to ask young people, who may speak a little English. ===Driving=== Many locals (not all of them, of course) have very aggressive driving habits as a result of the frequent traffic jams in the city. Some traffic signals are more an ornament than what they were made for, such as Stop signs, although most people respect traffic lights and pedestrian ways. When traffic is not present, particularly at night, locals tend to speed up so be careful when changing lanes. Street names and road signs may not be present everywhere so it is strongly advisable to ask for directions before driving your car. A GPS device is a big help. Sometimes potholes, fissures, and large-yet-unmarked speed-bumps ("topes") are common on the roads, so exercise some caution. Even at a small crawl, these can damage a car, especially in the backroads between towns in the Southern area. A fast succession of white lines cutting the road perpendicularly means that a ''tope'' is approaching and you should slow down immediately. When off the main roads, maneuvering in the narrow streets and alleys can be tricky. Often a paved road turns to cobblestone (in historic neighborhoods) or dirt (if this happens, you've gone way off the tourist areas). Also, some streets are blocked off behind gates and do not let drivers pass without stating their destination, converting them into small gated communities. If you are driving through small streets or a housing development, you should beware of children, as they often run on the pavement as if they were in their backyard. You should also be mindful of people on bicycles and motorcycles alike, because they tend to drive in the narrow spaces between cars. The best thing to do is to yield to them. Trolleys and the Metrobús often have exclusive lanes and the right of way when they don't. On streets with the Metrobús, left turns are not allowed. Those who are used to having a berm or paved area to the side of the road will quickly notice that the berm is missing on many roads and freeways such as Viaducto and Periferico. If you go off the side of the road, there will be a 20-30-cm (4-6-inch) drop off of the pavement. Driving in Mexico City should be avoided if at all possible. In high density areas such as Centro Historico, Mexico City, there is no street parking available during business hours. Even the best of plans can go wrong when you arrive at your proposed exit at 110 km/h (65&nbsp;mph), and there is a detour onto some other road with no markings or road signs, with everyone going as fast as they can go. At that point you may want to exit immediately and regroup before you end up miles from where you planned to exit. Maps and road signs likely will be lacking any usable information in a situation like this and your best bet may be to navigate by the seat of your pants a parallel route to the one you found closed. ===Drinking=== In many nightclubs, bars and restaurants it is common for minors to drink without proving their age as long as they appear to be over 18. It is also permitted for minors to drink alcohol if they are in the company of an adult who is willing to take responsibility. Drinking alcoholic beverages in the street is strictly prohibited—doing so will certainly get you in trouble with the police. Drunk driving is also strictly prohibited and punished with 24-72 hours of mandatory jail time. The police have incorporated random alcohol tests on streets near bars and clubs as well as highway exits to enforce this. The system is very efficient, and you will sometimes see a stopped car or truck with a policeman interrogating the occupants. ===Smoking=== Smoking inside enclosed areas in public buildings, restaurants and bars is strictly prohibited by law. Fines can be steep, so if you want to smoke in a restaurant it is best to ask the waiter before lighting up. Of course, going outside is always an option. Personal use of electronic cigarettes is permitted. ===Drugs=== Small quantities of all drugs are decriminalised, but offenders could be imprisoned if found in possession of more than one personal dose. You don't want to go to jail while a judge determines if what you're carrying is a personal dose. ===Embassies=== The majority of the embassies are clustered in the areas surrounding Bosque de Chapultepec in Delegación Miguel Hidalgo and in the adjacent and more central Delegación Cuauhtémoc. There are others located further south in Delegacion Álvaro Obregón as well. Some of the embassies in Mexico City are accredited as non-resident embassies to Central America, the Caribbean and/or South America while others are accredited to Mexico from [[Washington,_D.C.#Embassies|Washington DC]] or from their Permanent Mission to the United Nations in [[New York City#Consulates|New York]]: * {{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | url=https://www.embajadaargentina.mx/ | email= | address=Av. Paseo de las Palmas N° 1670, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5520-9430 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5540-5011 | hours=Mon-Fri 08:30-17:00 | price= | content=Embassy is also accredited to Belize }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://mexico.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Rubén Darío 55, Col. Bosque de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11580 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1101-22000 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 1101-2201 | hours=Mon-Fri 08:30-17:00 | price= | content=Embassy is also accredited to Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | alt= | url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/oeb-mexiko/ | email= | address=Sierra Tarahumara 420, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5251-0806 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5245-0198 | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-12:00 | price= | content=Embassy is also accredited to Belize Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua where they have and oversee honorary consulates. }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil (Brasil) | url=http://mexico.itamaraty.gov.br/es-es/ | email= | address=Lope de Armendáriz 130, Col. Lomas Virreyes, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5201-4531 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5520-6480 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belize}} {{listing | name=Belize (Belice) | url=http://www.belizeembassy.bz/mx/es/ | email= | address=Bernardo de Gálvez 215, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1101-22000 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 1101-2201 | hours=Mon-Thu 09:00-17:00; Fri 09:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium (Belgica) | url=http://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/mexico | email= | address=Ave Alfredo Musset 41, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5280-0758 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5280-0208 | hours=Mon-Fri 08:30-13:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | alt= | url=http://embol.org.mx/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Goethe 104, Verónica Anzúres, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5255-3620, +52 55 5255-3630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 08:30-12:00 & 13:45-16:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/index.aspx | email=mxico@international.gc.ca | address=Schiller 529, Col. Bosque de Chapultepec (Polanco)Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5724 7900 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5724 7980 | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-12:00 & 14:30-16:00; notarial services are available at 09:00-10:00 only | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | alt= | url=http://chile.gob.cl/mexico/ | email= | address=Andrés Bello Nº10, Piso 18, Edificio Forum Colonia, Col. Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5280-9682, +52 55 5280-9682, +52 55 5280-9689 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The consulate is at a separate location at Calle Arquímedes N° 212, 5° Piso, Colonia Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | url=http://mx.china-embassy.org/esp/ | email= | address=Av. Río de la Magdalena 172, Colonia Tizapán – San Ángel, Delegación Álvaro Obregón 01090 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5616 4324, +52 55 5616 4309, +52 55 5616 4239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-1PM, phone service 4PM-7PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://mexico.embajada.gov.co/ | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma 412 Piso 19, Col. Benito Juarez, Del. Cuauhtemoc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5525-0277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content=The consulate is at a separate location at Paseo de la Reforma 319 Piso 1, Col. Cuauhtemoc. Tel: +52 55 5525-4562 }} * {{flag|Costa Rica}} {{listing | name=Costa Rica | alt= | url=http://www.embajada.decostaricaenmexico.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Rio Po #113, Col. Cuahtémoc, Del. Cuahtémoc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5525-7766 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5511-9240 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Cuba}} {{listing | name=Cuba | alt= | url=http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/mexico | email= | address= Presidente Masaryk, No. 554 Col. Polanco. Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11560 | lat= | long= | directions=Entre Bernard Shaw y Línea Ferrocarril de Cuernavaca | phone=+52 55 6236 8737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark (Dinamarca) | alt= | url=http://mexico.um.dk | email= | address= Tres Picos #43, Col. Polanco., Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11580 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5255-3405 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5545-5797 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic (Republica Dominicana) | alt= | url=http://embadom.org | email= | address=Prado Sur 755, Col Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5540-3841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content=The consulate is at a separate location at Francisco Petrarca #336, Int. 301, 3a Piso, Col. Chapultepec Morales. Tel: +52 55 5260-7262 }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | url=http://mexico.embajada.gob.ec/ | email= | address=Calle Tennyson N° 217, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11560 | lat= | long= | directions=entre Av. Homero y Horacio | phone=+52-55 5254-4665 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador | url=http://www.embajadaelsalvador.org | email= | address=Calle Temistocles 88, Polanco, Polanco IV Secc, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-5281-5725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt (Egipto) | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.eg/ | email= | address=Alejandro Dumas 131, Col. Polanco, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 1 5281-0823, +52 1 5281-0698 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland (Finlandia) | alt= | url=http://www.finlandia.org.mx | email=sanomat.mex@formin.fi | address=Monte Pelvoux 111, 4. piso, Colonia Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000 México D.F. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-5540 6036 | tollfree= | fax=+52-55-5540 0114 | hours=Mo-Fr 9AM-1PM | price= | content=Embassy is also accredited to Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France (Francia) | url=https://mx.ambafrance.org/ | email= | address=Av Campos Elíseos 339, Miguel Hidalgo, Polanco, Polanco III Secc, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11560 México D.F. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-9170-9700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | alt= | url=https://mexico.mfa.gov.ge | email= mexico.emb@mfa.gov.ge | address=Monte Everest 905, Colonia Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000 México D.F. | lat=19.416119 | long=-99.2169818 | directions= | phone=+52 55 5520 0118| tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5520 0897 | hours= Mon-Fri 09:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany (Alemania) | url=http://www.mexiko.diplo.de/| email= | address=Horacio 1506, Col. Los Morales, Sección Alameda, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11530 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5283-22-00 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5281-25-88 | hours=Mon-Thur 07:30-16:30; Fri 07:30-15:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece (Grecia) | url=http://www.mfa.gr/mexico | email= | address=Monte Ararat 615, Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-5520-2070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | url= | email= | address=Explanada 1025, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-5520-9249 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Haiti}} {{listing | name=Haiti | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/AmbassadeHaitiMexique/ | email= | address=Sierra Vertientes 840, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5580-2487, +52 55 5557-2065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-16:00, F 9:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras | url= | email= | address=Calle Alfonso Reyes #220, Col. Hipódromo Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06170 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-5211-5747 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | url=http://mexicocity.mfa.ir {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma 2350, Col. Lomas Altas, Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-9172-2690 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | alt= | url=http://mofamission.gov.iq/en/MexicoM {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma No. 1875, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5596-0933 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5596-0294 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland (Irlanda) | alt= | url=http://www.irishembassy.com.mx {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cda. Blvd. Manuel Avila Camacho No. 76, piso 3 Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-30 | content= }} * {{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | alt= | url=http://embassies.gov.il/mexico-city/ | email= | address=Sierra Madre No. 215, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5201-1500 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5201-1555 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy (Italia) | alt= | url=http://www.ambcittadelmessico.esteri.it | email= | address=Av. Paseo de las Palmas 1994, Col. Lomas Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52-55-5596-3655, +52 55 5596-7710 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M,Tu,Th 09:00-13:00; 15:00-16:00 Passport Issuance; 13:30-15:00 Visa Issuance | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Paseo de las Palmas 1340, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec Morales, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5250-6804, +52 55 5250-6806 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-17:00, F 09:00-15:00| price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan (Japón) | url=http://www.mx.emb-japan.go.jp/ | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma No.395 Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06500 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5211 0028 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5207 7743 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=Korea (Corea del Sur) | url=http://mex.mofa.go.kr | address= Lope Diaz de Armendariz 110, Col Lomas de Chapultepec IV Secc, 11000 Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5202-9866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00 & 15:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon (Líbano) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Julio Verne No. 8, Del Miguel Hidalgo C.P. 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5280-5614, +52 55 5280-6794 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-30 | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=The Netherlands (los Paises Bajos) | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/mexico | email= | address=Av. Vasco de Quiroga 3000-7a Piso, Edificio Calukmul, Colonia Santa Fe, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5258-9921, +52 55 1150-6550 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5258-8138 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand (Nueva Zelanda) | url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/latin-america/mexico/embajada-de-nueva-zelandia | email= | address=Corporativo Polanco, Jaime Balmes 8, Piso 4 - 404A, Col Los Morales, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11500 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5283-9460 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5283-9480 | hours=Mon-Fri 09:30-14:00 & 15:00-17:00 | price= | content=Embassy is also accredited to Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama & Venezuela }} * {{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | url= | email= | address=Prado Norte 470, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5283-9460 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5283-9480 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway (Noruega) | alt= | url=http://www.norway.no/es/mexico | email= | address=Avenida Virreyes 1460, Col. Lomas Virreyes, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5047-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-15:00, F 09:00-12:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | url=http://www.embpanama.mexico.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Calle Sócrates No.339, Colonia Polanco, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5280-7857 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://www.consulado.pe/es/Mexico/Paginas/Inicio.aspx | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma 2601, Colonia Lomas de Reforma, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1105-2270 | tollfree= | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-14:00 (to receive and issue documents) | price= | content=The consulate is at a separate location at Presidente Masaryk, No. 29, Colonia Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo. Tel: +52 55 5203-4838 or 4401-2381 (Emergencies) }} * {{flag|Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines (Filipinas) | url=http://mexicope.dfa.gov.ph/ | email=mexico.pe@dfa.gov.ph | address=Rio Rhin 56, Colonia Cuauhtemoc, Delegacion Cuauhtemoc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5202 9360 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5202 8403 | hours=Monday to Friday 0800H to 1700H | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | alt= | url=https://www.embajadadelparaguay.com.mx/ | email= | address=Homero 415 , Col. Polanco, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5545-0403, +52 55 5545-0405 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | url=https://embpomex.wordpress.com/ | email= | address= Alpes 1370, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec V Secc, Delegacion Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions=Entre Montañas Rocallosas y Montes Apalaches | phone=+52 55 5520-7897 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 08:00-12:00 & 13:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | url=http://mexico.mae.ro/ | email=mexico@mae.ro | address=Calle Sófocles, 311, Colonia Polanco, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, 11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5280 0197 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5280 0343 | hours= | price= | content=Embassy) }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | url=http://mexico.mid.ru/ | email= | address=Maestro José Vasconcelos 204, Col. Hipódromo Condesa, Del. Cuauhtémoc 06140 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5271-4856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain (España) | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/mexico/ | email= | address=Calle Galileo 114, Col. Polanco, 1150 Del Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions=Corner of Horacio and c/ Galileo | phone=+52-55-5281-5725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Thur 09:00-17:00; Fri 09:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa (Sudáfrica) | alt= | url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/mexico/en/index.html | email= | address=Andrés Bello 10, Piso 9, Col. Polanco, Del Miguel Hidalgo CP-11560 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1100-4970 | tollfree= | hours=Mon-Fri 08:30-16:30 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-10-21 | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden (Suecia) | alt= | url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/mexico | email= | address=Paseo las Palmas 1375, Paseo de las Palmas, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 9178-5010 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5540-2347 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland (Suiza) | url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/mexico | email= | address=Torre Optima, Piso 11, Paseo de las Palmas, Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions=Corner of Horacio and c/ Galileo | phone=+52-55-91 78 43 70 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 55 20 86 85 | hours=Mon-Thur 09:00-12:00 & 14:00-15:00; Fri 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | alt= | url=http://mexico.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission | email= | address=Monte Líbano No. 885. Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5282-5446, +52 55 5282-4277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-13:00 & 14:00-16:30 (10:00-12:30 Consular Section) | price= | lastedit=2018-01-26 | content= }} * {{flag|the United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom (Reino Unido) | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-embassy-mexico-city | email= | address=Río Lerma, No. 71, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 1670-3200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Thur 08:00-16:30; Fri 08:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content=Consular services are temporary available at Torre Cuadro (3rd floor) ; Cda. Blvd. Avila Camacho, 76-3; Col. Lomas de Chapultepec, Del. Miguel Hidalgo }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States (Estados Unidos) | alt= | url=https://mx.usembassy.gov/ | email= | address=Paseo de la Reforma 305, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc | lat=19.42849 | long=-99.16640 | directions= | phone=+52 55 5080 2000 | tollfree= | fax=+52 55 5080 2005 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | alt= | url=http://uruguaymex.com.mx/ | email= | address=Hegel 149 – Piso 1, Col. Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5531-0880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Fri 09:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=https://mexico.embajada.gob.ve/ | email= | address=Schiller 326, Polanco, Del. Miguel Hidalgo 11550 | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+52 55 5203-4233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content= }} See this [http://www.inm.gob.mx/gobmx/word/index.php/embajadas-y-consulados/ Link] from Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM), the Mexican Immigration Department for a list of embassies and consulates of additional countries in Mexico. ==Go next== Your next destination for a trip or staying can be... ===in the south-east=== * '''[[Puebla]]''' – 140 km. UNESCO world heritage place for its colonial architecture and site of the battle with the French army in the mid-1800s. The city is known throughout Mexico for its cuisine; it’s worthwhile to do some sight-seeing and sample some of the food. Many good restaurants are conveniently located near the main square. ===in the south=== * '''[[Cuernavaca]]''' – 80 km. The capital city of the state of Morelos. It's known worldwide as "The City of Eternal Spring" due to its nice climate. * '''[[Tepoztlan]]''' – 80 km. A cool new age city south of Mexico City which has an interesting pyramid on top of a mountain. The journey up to see the pyramid takes approximately an hour and is well worth it once you see the view on top. Tepoztlan is also known for its frequent UFO activity. Believe it or not if you want, but a large percentage of the town residents claim to have seen the "ovni." * '''[[Oaxtepec]]''' – 100 km. It's is a great place to get out of the hectic city and do some swimming. The climate is constantly warm and sunny and there is a very affordable and very fun waterpark (only half is open on weekdays, on the weekends the rest of the park is open). There are plenty of lodging options and most include access to a club house with a sauna and an olympic pool and diving pool. Buses leave from the Taxqueña bus station and cost M$78-156 (March 2022) through OCC. * '''[[Taxco]]''' – 180 km. Famous for its beautiful colonial architecture and narrow cobbled streets. ===in the west=== * '''[[Valle de Bravo]]''' – 140 km. A beautiful town next to a lake and in the middle of the forest, great place for all kinds of sports (e.g. mountain biking, sailing, water skiing and paragliding). Consider driving up Nevado de Toluca and into the crater that holds a lake. Nevado de Toluca is a dormant volcano on your way to Valle de Bravo. Also, late winter/early spring is the best time to see the monarch butterflies on your way to VdB. ===in the north-west=== * '''[[San Miguel de Allende]]''' – 270 km. A city known for relaxing. There are thermal pools just outside the city. The old town is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. * '''[[Querétaro]]''' – 220 km. A big aqueduct goes through the city. The old town is an UNESCO world heritage. There you can taste a Gordita Queretana. ===in the north=== * '''[[Pachuca]]''' – 90 km. "The Beautiful Windy". A cozy little miners city. ===by air=== Mexico City has direct low-cost flights to many destinations, for example: * '''[[Cancún]]''' on the Yucatan peninsula * '''[[Cabo San Lucas]]''' and '''[[La Paz (Mexico)|La Paz]]''' on the Baja California peninsula * '''[[Tuxtla Gutiérrez|Tuxtla]]''' in Chiapas * '''[[Puerto Vallarta]]''', '''[[Puerto Escondido]]''' and '''[[Mazatlán]]''' on the Pacific coast {{routebox | image1=Carretera federal 15D.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Guadalajara]] | minorl1=[[Toluca]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1=Ocoyoacac | image2=Carretera federal 57D.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Queretaro]] | minorl2=Tepotzotlan | directionr2=S | majorr2=SW branch END at [[File:Carretera federal 15D.svg|18px]] in Acopilco | minorr2=SE branch END at [[File:Carretera federal 150D.svg|18px]] in San Marcos Huixtoco | image3=Carretera federal 85D.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Pachuca]] | minorl3=Ecatepec de Morelos | directionr3=S | majorr3=END at Jct [[File:Carretera federal 95D.svg|18px]] | minorr3= | image4=Carretera federal 95.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=END | minorl4=Tres Marias | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Taxco]] | minorr4=[[Cuernavaca]] | image5=Carretera federal 132D.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=SW | majorl5=END at Jct [[File:Carretera federal 85D.svg|18px]] | minorl5=San Juan de Teotihuacan | directionr5=NE | majorr5=[[Tulancingo]] | minorr5=[[Teotihuacan|las pirámides]] | image6=Carretera federal 134.svg | imagesize6=22 | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Toluca]] | minorl6=San Francisco Chimalpa | directionr6=E | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=Carretera federal 136.svg | imagesize7=22 | directionl7=SW | majorl7=END | minorl7= | directionr7=NE | majorr7=Texcoco | minorr7=[[Apizaco]] | image8=Carretera federal 150D.svg | imagesize8=22 | directionl8=NW | majorl8=END | minorl8=Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl | directionr8=SE | majorr8=[[Puebla]]→ [[Cordoba_(Mexico)|Cordoba]] | minorr8=San Marcos Huixtoco }} {{isPartOf|Central Mexico}} {{geo|19.4106|-99.1306|zoom=12}} {{usablecity}} 2u754aaai9f7v3vhlye8tpdl4bhf1yv 0 22338 4498567 4468305 2022-08-10T14:18:23Z Nyemo lekuona 2243677 /* Climate */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mikumi National Park banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.tanzaniaparks.go.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36&Itemid=112 Mikumi National Park]''' is in Southern-[[Central Tanzania]]. ==Understand== ===History=== ===Landscape=== The park has large open plains of grassland, similar to the Serengeti. ===Flora and fauna=== Many of the same sort of animals are seen as in Ruaha. The most unusual phenomenon is the "midget" elephants. These look like the normal African elephant but are of a diminish size and with smaller and thinner tusks. Local lore says that this is a survival adaptation to protect the herd from ivory hunters as the lesser tusk makes the animal less desirable to poachers. ===Climate=== The climate in Mikumi varies from warm to hot and humid, with little change throughout the year. The warmest months are October to March, and the coolest is June to August. Mikumi's Wet season runs from November to May. Rains occur almost daily, usually in the afternoon, but seldom last long. The Dry season is from June to October.'''[https://www.zepisaafricansafaris.com/tanzania-destinations/eastern-circuit/mikumi-national-park/ Mikumi National Park]''' ==Get in== ===By road=== Mikumi National Park is about 250 km west of [[Dar es Salaam]]. Driving there takes about 4 hours due to the poor conditions of the road. Travel agents and tour companies can arrange transportation to Mikumi and through the park. You must ensure the vehicle used is a reliable 4x4, e.g. Land Cruiser and Range Rover. No Rav4 or CRVs. Although it's possible to navigate most of the main roads with a sedan, you will not get the best sightseeing experience. All such issues should be addressed, clarified and agreed to with the tour company before giving a deposit. Ask for pictures of the vehicles, ensure they have A/C. You may want to inspect the vehicles tires before leaving to ensure they are in good condition. ===By bus=== Taking the bus is also quite convenient. Good bus companies are Abood and Hood. In Dar es Salaam the ticket must be bought in a part of the city called Ubungo. It is recommended to buy the ticket one day before departure. ===By air=== The two nearest towns are Morogoro and Iringa. There are no scheduled flights from Dar to Iringa, Morogoro or Mikumi. ==Fees and permits== A visitor's permit costs US$20 per person and is valid for 24 hours from time of purchase. Non-residents are expected to pay the park entry fee in US dollars, not Tanzanian shillings. Visitors must enter before 4PM and exit before 7PM. Those staying in one of the park's lodging facilities must be back at camp by 7PM. ==Get around== You require a 4x4 vehicle to travel on the unpaved roads inside the park during wet season. Regular road vehicles are always allowed into the park, but the risk of getting stuck on muddy roads is very high during wet season. During dry season the risk is low. The village of Mikumi is at the western entrance to the park, 15 km from the park gate. ==See== ==Do== '''Safaris''' If you have your own 4x4 vehicle, just ask your lodge for a map of the trails. There aren't many trails in the park and most secondary roads are closed during the rainy season. The hippo pool is always a good spot to see animals. If you spend two days driving in the park you should expect to see lions, elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, hippos, boars, wildebeests, impalas, and copious numbers of birds. When entering the park, ask the guards at the gate which areas are best for viewing that day and if they've seen any lions around. Also, look for circling vultures, which indicates a dead animal, there may also be some lions around snacking on the remains. ==Buy== ==Eat== The restaurant run by the park is an affordable option. Full meals start at 5000 TZS. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== The park offers accommodations at three different price levels. Prices are according to the price list set by the government. As of August 2020 the [https://www.tanzaniaparks.go.tz/uploads/publications/en-1598856303-2020_2021%20TARIFFS%20Final%202%2011th%20August%202020.pdf prices] for "hostel" are 10 USD per night per person and for guest rooms 30 (single) / 45 (double) USD per night. Rest houses (bungalows) are 50 (single) / 75 (double) per night. Apart from these, there are three privately run places to stay in the park. Two are owned by Foxes Safari and the other is '''Kikoboga'''. '''[http://www.tanzaniasafaris.info Foxes Safari Camp]''' is the first tented camp site when you enter the park from Dar es Salaam. This camp is almost in the center of the park and offers a great view from the top of the hill where the restaurant and pool are. The staff is very friendly and the food is good, although not exceptional, especially given the price. At night you can hear animals walking around and under the elevated tents. The other Foxes-owned lodging is '''[http://www.tanzaniasafaris.info Vuma Hills]''' which is about 6 km from the main gate. Very nice accommodation and excellent food, and animals are rare at night, which is a cool feature of the previous spot. The huts look nice and there is a watering hole near by which attracts many animals especially during the dry season. ===City of Mikumi=== In the city of Mikumi are several accommodations. Among them are cheap ones, which are used by African truckers, and more expensive hotels as well. A nice place is the [http://tan-swiss.com/ Tan-Swiss lodge] partly owned by a Swiss. They also organize half-day and full-day safaris to the Mikumi National Park and the Udzungwa Mountains National Park. ===Camping=== The park provides a camping ground inside the park. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== If you plan on hiring a car in Tanzania and driving yourself to Mikumi be prepared in the event of a breakdown or accident. (See the Tanzania main page on the recommendations for driving in developing countries.) Do not enter a national park without a full tank of petrol. You should also have an emergency jerry can with at least 20 liters of fuel and a full-sized spare tire in case you damage your tire in a remote area and need to drive through difficult terrain. Other equipment to bring includes a tow rope, shovel, machete, torch (flashlight), first aid kit and extra drinking water for unexpected delays. Although it's very unlikely you will have any difficulties if you must change a flat tire in the park, be careful: lions and cheetahs are ambush hunters. Don't stray too far from the vehicle and keep the children inside at all times. Tsetse flies: They are very abundant in Mikumi. They are somewhat similar to houseflies but sting. In more densely forested parts of the park, keep your windows closed. If one does get in, kill it immediately as they are quick to bite. Tsetse fly bites can potentially be harmful to humans as they are carriers of the sleeping sickness virus. ==Go next== {{geo|-7.2000|37.1333}} {{IsPartOf|Central Tanzania}} {{outlinepark}} e4m0euuhjl3oj35gfsh8ecpvxxibm5i 4498583 4498567 2022-08-10T15:11:17Z Ibaman 195012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mikumi National Park banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.tanzaniaparks.go.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=36&Itemid=112 Mikumi National Park]''' is in Southern-[[Central Tanzania]]. ==Understand== ===History=== ===Landscape=== The park has large open plains of grassland, similar to the Serengeti. ===Flora and fauna=== Many of the same sort of animals are seen as in Ruaha. The most unusual phenomenon is the "midget" elephants. These look like the normal African elephant but are of a diminish size and with smaller and thinner tusks. Local lore says that this is a survival adaptation to protect the herd from ivory hunters as the lesser tusk makes the animal less desirable to poachers. ===Climate=== The climate in Mikumi varies from warm to hot and humid, with little change throughout the year. The warmest months are October to March, and the coolest is June to August. Mikumi's Wet season runs from November to May. Rains occur almost daily, usually in the afternoon, but seldom last long. The Dry season is from June to October. ==Get in== ===By road=== Mikumi National Park is about 250 km west of [[Dar es Salaam]]. Driving there takes about 4 hours due to the poor conditions of the road. Travel agents and tour companies can arrange transportation to Mikumi and through the park. You must ensure the vehicle used is a reliable 4x4, e.g. Land Cruiser and Range Rover. No Rav4 or CRVs. Although it's possible to navigate most of the main roads with a sedan, you will not get the best sightseeing experience. All such issues should be addressed, clarified and agreed to with the tour company before giving a deposit. Ask for pictures of the vehicles, ensure they have A/C. You may want to inspect the vehicles tires before leaving to ensure they are in good condition. ===By bus=== Taking the bus is also quite convenient. Good bus companies are Abood and Hood. In Dar es Salaam the ticket must be bought in a part of the city called Ubungo. It is recommended to buy the ticket one day before departure. ===By air=== The two nearest towns are Morogoro and Iringa. There are no scheduled flights from Dar to Iringa, Morogoro or Mikumi. ==Fees and permits== A visitor's permit costs US$20 per person and is valid for 24 hours from time of purchase. Non-residents are expected to pay the park entry fee in US dollars, not Tanzanian shillings. Visitors must enter before 4PM and exit before 7PM. Those staying in one of the park's lodging facilities must be back at camp by 7PM. ==Get around== You require a 4x4 vehicle to travel on the unpaved roads inside the park during wet season. Regular road vehicles are always allowed into the park, but the risk of getting stuck on muddy roads is very high during wet season. During dry season the risk is low. The village of Mikumi is at the western entrance to the park, 15 km from the park gate. ==See== ==Do== '''Safaris''' If you have your own 4x4 vehicle, just ask your lodge for a map of the trails. There aren't many trails in the park and most secondary roads are closed during the rainy season. The hippo pool is always a good spot to see animals. If you spend two days driving in the park you should expect to see lions, elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, zebras, hippos, boars, wildebeests, impalas, and copious numbers of birds. When entering the park, ask the guards at the gate which areas are best for viewing that day and if they've seen any lions around. Also, look for circling vultures, which indicates a dead animal, there may also be some lions around snacking on the remains. ==Buy== ==Eat== The restaurant run by the park is an affordable option. Full meals start at 5000 TZS. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== The park offers accommodations at three different price levels. Prices are according to the price list set by the government. As of August 2020 the [https://www.tanzaniaparks.go.tz/uploads/publications/en-1598856303-2020_2021%20TARIFFS%20Final%202%2011th%20August%202020.pdf prices] for "hostel" are 10 USD per night per person and for guest rooms 30 (single) / 45 (double) USD per night. Rest houses (bungalows) are 50 (single) / 75 (double) per night. Apart from these, there are three privately run places to stay in the park. Two are owned by Foxes Safari and the other is '''Kikoboga'''. '''[http://www.tanzaniasafaris.info Foxes Safari Camp]''' is the first tented camp site when you enter the park from Dar es Salaam. This camp is almost in the center of the park and offers a great view from the top of the hill where the restaurant and pool are. The staff is very friendly and the food is good, although not exceptional, especially given the price. At night you can hear animals walking around and under the elevated tents. The other Foxes-owned lodging is '''[http://www.tanzaniasafaris.info Vuma Hills]''' which is about 6 km from the main gate. Very nice accommodation and excellent food, and animals are rare at night, which is a cool feature of the previous spot. The huts look nice and there is a watering hole near by which attracts many animals especially during the dry season. ===City of Mikumi=== In the city of Mikumi are several accommodations. Among them are cheap ones, which are used by African truckers, and more expensive hotels as well. A nice place is the [http://tan-swiss.com/ Tan-Swiss lodge] partly owned by a Swiss. They also organize half-day and full-day safaris to the Mikumi National Park and the Udzungwa Mountains National Park. ===Camping=== The park provides a camping ground inside the park. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== If you plan on hiring a car in Tanzania and driving yourself to Mikumi be prepared in the event of a breakdown or accident. (See the Tanzania main page on the recommendations for driving in developing countries.) Do not enter a national park without a full tank of petrol. You should also have an emergency jerry can with at least 20 liters of fuel and a full-sized spare tire in case you damage your tire in a remote area and need to drive through difficult terrain. Other equipment to bring includes a tow rope, shovel, machete, torch (flashlight), first aid kit and extra drinking water for unexpected delays. Although it's very unlikely you will have any difficulties if you must change a flat tire in the park, be careful: lions and cheetahs are ambush hunters. Don't stray too far from the vehicle and keep the children inside at all times. Tsetse flies: They are very abundant in Mikumi. They are somewhat similar to houseflies but sting. In more densely forested parts of the park, keep your windows closed. If one does get in, kill it immediately as they are quick to bite. Tsetse fly bites can potentially be harmful to humans as they are carriers of the sleeping sickness virus. ==Go next== {{geo|-7.2000|37.1333}} {{IsPartOf|Central Tanzania}} {{outlinepark}} k37pyohi9cw51wahx7j7vui8qjqbqqt 0 22366 4498793 4104850 2022-08-11T02:33:07Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 Added listing for Penny Pinchers Brewing Company wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.millbury-ma.org/ Millbury]''' is a town of about 13,600 (2010) in the [[Blackstone Valley]] of [[Central Massachusetts]]. ==Understand== Millbury was first settled by Europeans in 1716 and was incorporated as a town in 1813. Millbury has a long history as a mill town, from which the town's name is derived. The Blackstone River, which flows through the town, provided much of the water power to the town's many textile mills and factories during the Industrial Revolution. [[File:Dorothy Pond.jpg|right|thumb|Dorothy Pond]] Factory owner Asa Waters II built a Federal-style mansion near the town center on Elm Street, which was completed in 1832. It took two years to collect materials for construction of the house, including marble from Italy and bricks from Baltimore. Known as the Asa Waters Mansion, it is an icon of the town. President William Howard Taft spent many summer vacations in Millbury as a young boy, attending the public schools for a season. When he grew older, he visited his grandparents most summers. He visited his aunt, Delia C. Torrey, during his presidency for the occasion of Millbury's 100th birthday. The Torrey House, where President Taft stayed during his visit, is commonly called the Taft House today. To the south is the small town area of '''Sutton'''. ==Get in== *Line 22 bus from Worcester (Green St and Gold St), 20 min, every 3 hours *Taxi from Worcester - about 7 minutes, $29-35 ==Get around== ==See== [[Image:Asa Waters House, Millbury, MA.jpg|thumb|right|Elevation of East Front, Asa Waters House, 1824]] * {{see | name=Asa Waters Mansion | alt= | url=http://www.asawaters.org/ | email= | address= 123 Elm Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 865-0855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4803173| wikipedia=Asa Waters Mansion | lastedit=2017-05-30 | content=A three-story wood frame house, with a hip roof ringed by a low balustrade. Its front facade is distinguished by colonnade of fluted two-story pillars with composite capitals, with pilasters at the building corners. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Not open to the public. Grand 1826 estate built by an early 1800s gunsmithing and banking tycoon. Primarily a wedding venue now, but they hold guided tours and afternoon tea which are open to the public. Call for availability. }} * {{see | name=Valliancourt Folk Art | alt= | url=https://valfa.com/ | email= | address=9 Main Street #1H, Sutton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 476-3601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Producer of chalkware, mostly Christmas-themed. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Elm DraughtHouse Theatre | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Elm-Draught-House-Cinema/273937235949810 | email= | address= 35 Elm St, Millbury | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508-865-2850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-30 | content=Dinner and a movie. Oldies theater playing a different low-cost movie every week -- beer, wine, pub menu. Takes a different spin on the "movie theater with alcohol concept." $5 tickets and cheap beer in a small town one screen theater. }} * {{do | name=Purgatory Chasm State Reservation | alt= | url=http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-central/purgatory-chasm-state-reservation.html | email= | address=198 Purgatory Rd. Sutton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 234-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$2 | content=Hike through and around an eery chasm gouged into the otherwise peaceful countryside. Massparks states that there is a $2 parking fee, although it might not be collected outside of summer. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=The Shoppes at Blackstone Valley | url= | email= | address=70 Worcester/Providence Turnpike | lat= | long= | directions=Mass Pike Exit 10A | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-315-4000 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shopping center with cinema and restaurants including UNO's, TGIF's, and Longhorn Steakhouse. }} * {{buy | name=Eaton Farm Confectioners | alt= | url=http://www.eatonfarmcandies.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=30 Burbank Rd, Sutton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 865-5235 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-13 | content=Small farmstead candy shop that's been around since 1892. }} ==Eat== ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Penny Pinchers Brewing Company | alt= | url=https://www.pennypinchersbrewing.com/ | email= | address=75 Elm St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+17746967885 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Micro-brewery with a small storefront taproom that experiments with offbeat flavor combinations. }} ==Sleep== *Accomodations can be found in nearby [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]]. ==Connect== ==Go next== Check out nearby '''[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester.]]'''{{routebox | image1=I-90.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Springfield (Massachusetts)|Springfield]] | minorl1=[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Auburn]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Boston]] | minorr1=[[Hopkinton (Massachusetts)|Hopkinton]] | image2=MA Route 146.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=Ends at [[File:I-290.svg|18px]] | minorl2='''[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]]''' | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Providence]] | minorr2=Jct [[Webster (Massachusetts)|W]] [[File:MA Route 16.svg|18px]] [[Milford (Massachusetts)|E]] → becomes [[File:Rhode Island 146.svg|18px]] → [[North Smithfield]] | image3=MA Route 122.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Jct [[File:MA Route 2.svg|18px]] | minorl3='''[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]]''' | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Pawtucket]] | minorr3=Jct [[Shrewsbury (Massachusetts)|N]] [[File:MA Route 140.svg|18px]] [[Upton (Massachusetts)|S]] → [[Northbridge (Massachusetts)|Northbridge]] }} {{geo|42.193889|-71.760556}} {{IsPartOf|Blackstone Valley}} {{outlinecity}} jgwgjigesl0im6y4hwbzcl8x71rctkn 0 22838 4498768 4441913 2022-08-11T01:26:15Z Lazarus1255 2236161 /* See */New url wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Montgomery banner Capitol.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''[https://visitingmontgomery.com/ Montgomery]''' is the capital of [[Alabama]], in the [[River Heritage]] region of the state. Montgomery has also been recognized nationally for its downtown revitalization and new urbanism projects. ==Understand== Montgomery briefly held the title of capital of the Confederacy and was also the site of Jefferson Davis' inauguration. Montgomery was also a pivotal location during the civil rights movement, seeing the arrest of Rosa Parks and the ensuing bus boycott, as well as numerous non violent protests led by Dr. Martin Luther King. Montgomery's central location in Alabama's [[Black Belt]] has long made it a processing hub for commodity crops such as cotton, peanuts, and soybeans. Due to its location along the Alabama River and extensive rail connections, Montgomery has been and continues to be a regional distribution hub for a wide range of industries. Since the late 20th century, it has diversified its economy, achieving increased employment in sectors such as healthcare, business, government, and manufacturing. In 2019, it was home to just under 200,000 people. * {{listing | name=Convention and Visitors Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitingmontgomery.com/ | email=tourism@visitingmontgomery.com | address=300 Water Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 262-0013 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Climate=== Montgomery has short, mild winters, warm springs and autumns, and long, hot, humid summers. The daily average temperature in January is 47 °F (8 °C), and there are 3-4 days of sub 20 °F (−7 °C) lows; 10 °F (−12 °C) and below is extremely rare. The daily average in July is 82°F (28 °C), with highs exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 86 days per year and 100 °F (38°C) on 4. Summer afternoon heat indices, much more often than the actual air temperature, are frequently at or above 100 °F. Rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year, though February, March and July are the wettest months, while October is significantly the driest month. Thunderstorms bring much of Montgomery's rainfall. These are common during the summer months but occur throughout the year. Severe thunderstorms – producing large hail and damaging winds in addition to the usual hazards of lightning and heavy rain – can occasionally occur, particularly during the spring. Severe storms also bring a risk of tornadoes. Sometimes, tropical disturbances – some of which strike the Gulf Coast as hurricanes before losing intensity as they move inland – can bring very heavy rains. ==Get in== {{mapframe|32.361538|-86.279118|zoom=12}} ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Montgomery Airport | alt={{IATA|MGM}} | url=http://www.montgomeryairport.org/ | email= | address=4445 Selma Hwy | lat=32.300556 | long=-86.393889 | directions= | phone=+1 334 281-5040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Montgomery Regional Airport | image=Montgomery Regional Airport New Terminal.JPG | wikidata=Q3612935 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=The Montgomery Airport is a small airport with American Eagle and Delta Connection operating out of the airport. American Eagle operates to [[Charlotte]], [[Dallas]], and [[Washington]]. Delta Connection flies to Atlanta. Consider flying through Atlanta (2 hours away by car) or Birmingham (1½ hours away by car) to save money. }} ===By car=== The two major interstate highways that serve Montgomery are I-85, which connects Montgomery with Atlanta, Georgia; and I-65 which connects Montgomery with [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] to the north and [[Mobile]] to the south. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://greyhound.com | email= | address=950 W South Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 286-0658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours, 7 days a week | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://us.megabus.com | email= | address=495 Molton St | lat= | long= | directions=Intermodal Transit Facility | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Service from [[Atlanta]], [[Mobile]], and [[New Orleans]]. }} ==Get around== [http://www.montgomerytransit.com/ Montgomery Area Transit System] (MATS) operates the bus and trolley system in Montgomery. ==See== [[File:Stained Glass under Rotunda, Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|Stained glass under the rotunda of the Alabama State Capitol]] * {{see | name=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | alt= | url=http://www.asf.net | email= | address=1 Festival Dr | lat=32.35 | long=-86.213 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-841-4273 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | image=Carolyn Blount Theatre 02.jpg | wikidata=Q4705317 | content= }} * {{see | name=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts | alt= | url=http://www.mmfa.org | email=info@mmfa.org | address=One Museum Drive | lat=32.351 | long=-86.2065 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts | image=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts 01.jpg | wikidata=Q1946291 | content= }} * {{see | name=Civil Rights Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.splcenter.org/crm/memorial.jsp | email= | address=400 Washington Avenue | lat=32.37626 | long=-86.303253 | directions= | phone=+1 334 956-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Civil Rights Memorial | image=The_Civil_Rights_Memorial,_Montgomery,_AL.jpg | wikidata=Q2974874 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Blount Cultural Park | alt= | url=http://www.blountculturalpark.org/ | email= | address=6055 Vaughn Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334 274-0062 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Hank Williams Museum | alt= | url=http://www.thehankwilliamsmuseum.com/ | email= | address=118 Commerce Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 262-3600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 1-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Alabama State Capitol | alt= | url=http://ahc.alabama.gov/alabama-state-capitol.aspx | email= | address=600 Dexter Avenue | lat=32.377447 | long=-86.300942 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-3935 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 8AM–4PM, Sa 9AM–3PM | price= | wikipedia=Alabama State Capitol | image=Alabama Capitol Building.jpg | wikidata=Q473393 | lastedit=2017-06-20 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rosa Parks Museum | alt= | url=http://www.troy.edu/rosaparks/ | email= | address=251 Montgomery Street | lat=32.37672 | long=-86.31111 | directions= | phone=+1 334 241-8615 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa 9AM-3PM | price= | wikipedia=Rosa Parks Museum | wikidata=Q30622740 | content= }} * {{see | name=Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church | alt= | url=http://www.dexterkingmemorial.org/ | email= | address=454 Dexter Avenue | lat=32.377294 | long=-86.302647 | directions= | phone=+1 334 263-3970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-F 10AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-2PM | price= | wikipedia=Dexter Avenue Baptist Church | image=Dexter Avenue Baptist.jpg | wikidata=Q5268379 | content=Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. preached at the church for six years. Adults $5, Children $3. }} * {{see | name=Montgomery Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.montgomeryzoo.com | email= | address=2301 Coliseum Parkway | lat=32.4201 | long=-86.2772 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Montgomery Zoo | wikidata=Q6905834 | content= }} * {{see | name=Old Alabama Town | alt= | url=http://www.oldalabamatown.com | email= | address=301 Columbus Street | lat=32.3814 | long=-86.3033 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia=Old Alabama Town | image=Old alabama 2.jpg | wikidata=Q7083373 | content=There are no facades or newly constructed buildings here! This 19th century village features completely authentic 19th and early 20th century homes and buildings that have been saved from demolition, carefully restored, and reopened to the public as a history museum. At Old Alabama Town, you will learn how early Americans of all backgrounds lived and worked in Central Alabama. Adults, $10; Children ages 6–18, $5. Free to ages 5 and younger. A 10 percent discount is offered to AAA, military and seniors. }} * {{see | name=National Memorial for Peace and Justice | alt= | url=https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/memorial | email= | address=417 Caroline Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The National Memorial for Peace and Justice | wikidata=Q28335255 | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A memorial commemorating the victims of lynching in the United States, intended as a place for people to come and reflect on the country's history of racial injustice. }} * {{see | name=The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration | alt= | url=https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/museum | email= | address=115 Coosa Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Legacy Museum | image=The Legacy Museum Lobby at The Legacy Museum - From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration.jpg | wikidata=Q52162112 | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A museum about the history of racial injustice in the United States. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=First White House of the Confederacy | alt= | url=https://www.thefirstwhitehouse.com/ | email= | address=644 Washington Ave | lat=32.376153 | long=-86.299919 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-1861 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5454078 | lastedit=2019-08-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Alabama | alt=Alabama Department of Archives and History | url=https://www.museum.alabama.gov/ | email= | address=624 Washington Ave | lat=32.3756 | long=-86.3003 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-4364 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8ː30AM-4ː30PM | price=Free | wikidata=Q4705241 | lastedit=2020-11-05 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Freedom Rides Museum | alt= | url=https://ahc.alabama.gov/properties/freedomrides/freedomrides.aspx | email= | address=468 S Perry St | lat=32.374722 | long=-86.309167 | directions= | phone=+1 334 414-8647 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5608420 | lastedit=2019-08-24 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=W. A. Gayle Planetarium | alt= | url=https://www.troy.edu/student-life-resources/arts-culture/wa-gayle-planetarium/ | email=m01planet@troy.edu | address=1010 Forest Ave | lat=32.368149 | long=-86.287416 | directions= | phone=+1 334 625-4799 | tollfree= | hours=Public shows M-Th 4PM, Su 2PM | price=$7.50 (ages 5+) | wikidata=Q44076753 | lastedit=2020-01-04 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Alabama National Fair | alt= | url=http://www.alnationalfair.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | alt= | url=http://www.asf.net | email= | address=1 Festival Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4705317 | content= }} *'''The Capri Theatre''', 1045 E. Fairview. Montgomery's only independent movie theatre. * {{do | name=Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery | alt= | url=http://windcreekmontgomery.com/ | email= | address=1801 Eddie L. Tullis Rd. | lat=32.42539 | long=-86.13917 | directions= | phone=+1 866-946-3360 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-25 | content= }} ==Learn== [[File:Troy University, Montgomery, Davis Theatre 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|A west view of Troy University buildings including Davis Theatre]] *'''[http://www.alasu.edu/ Alabama State University]'''. *'''[http://www.southernchristian.edu/ Southern Christian University]'''. *'''[http://www.aum.edu/ Auburn University Montgomery]'''. *'''[http://www.faulkner.edu/ Faulkner University]'''. Is a small Christian university. *'''[http://www.huntingdon.edu/ Huntingdon College]'''. A small United Methodist affiliated college. *'''[http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/ Air University]'''. AU is operated by the U.S. Air Force. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Eastdale Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopmalls.com | email= | address= | lat=32.3855 | long=-86.2085 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Eastdale Mall | image=Eastdale mall logo.png | wikidata=Q5329869 | content=Anchored by Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, and the only in-a-mall indoor ice rink in Alabama. }} * {{buy | name=The Shoppes at Eastchase | alt=Eastchase Mall | url=http://www.theshoppesateastchase.com/ | email= | address=7274 EastChase Parkway Montgomery, AL 36117 | lat=32.36 | long=-86.16 | directions= | phone=+1 334-279-6046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Shoppes at Eastchase | wikidata=Q7763926 | lastedit=2017-04-28 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Sanctuary Cigars | alt= | url=http://www.sanctuary-cigars.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=7813 Vaughn Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Montgomery's diners tend to be very basic eaters. Lunch times are often served as a "meat and three plate". That is where a restaurant, during the lunch hour, serves a meat course and three sides (vegetables or potatoes). It tends to be very filling (perhaps too filling) but reliable quantity and quality wise. There seems to be a preference for corporate generic restaurants (Outback, Olive Garden, Red Lobster). If they have a franchise, Montgomery probably has one. You need to understand a few southern cuisines when dining in Montgomery and these are applicable throughout the Alabama and Mississippi area. Most restaurants serve "sweet" tea—sweetened with sugar, and may be too sweet for some. when ordering iced tea, "unsweetened" is also an option. Bar-B-Que means that meat is slow cooked over a wood fire. Sauce is served seen the full range of sauces (mustard type, tomato based, Tex-Mex). Montgomery is home for the Hyundai automobile plant. Look for several fine Korean and Pan Asian restaurants and interesting menu items. Montgomery is in lower Alabama and you can expect, in some of the better restaurants, some Cajun influence. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Scott St. Deli | alt= | url= | email= | address=412 Scott St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A downtown landmark, serves sandwiches and basic deli fare. }} * {{eat | name=Chris' Hot Dogs | alt= | url= | email= | address=138 Dexter Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another favorite, serves, as the name implies, hot dogs and the like. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Casa Napoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=5331 Young Barn Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 274-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary and traditional Italian dishes }} * {{eat | name=Jim & Nicks Bar-B-Que | alt= | url= | email= | address=6415 Atlanta Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 334 213-0046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chain barbecue restaurant. }} *'''Cafe Louisa''', 1034 E. Fairview. Coffee and bakery with affordable sandwiches and other cafe fare *'''Tomatino's''', 1036 E. Fairview. One of the oldest locally owned pizzerias. *'''El Rey Burrito Lounge''', 1031 E. Fairview. Tex-Mex with a contemporary flair. ===Fine dining=== * {{eat | name=Garretts | alt= | url= | email= | address=7780 Atlanta Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 396-9950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fine dining, heavy on fish, with a southern-influenced menu. }} * {{eat | name=La Jolla | alt= | url= | email= | address=6854 Eastchase Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 356-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tapas and gourmet dining; known locally for the wine selection. }} * {{eat | name=Vintage Year | alt= | url= | email= | address=405 Cloverdale Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 264-8463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address=8123 Vaughn Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale tapas restaurant and bar. }} ==Drink== *'''Montgomery Brewing Company''', 12 W. Jefferson. Montgomery's only microbrewery. ==Sleep== [[File:S Perry St First Baptist Church, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|A west view of the First Baptist Church, located at S Perry St]] * {{sleep | name=America's Best Inn | alt= | url=http://www.americasbestinns.com/reservations/locationdetail.asp?facid=3389 | email= | address=977 W. South Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 288-5740 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 286-0042 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/montgomery/mgmeb/hoteldetail | email= | address=5135 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334 270-9199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-20 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Hope Hull Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.01092.html | email= | address=7731 Slade Plaza Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 280-0306 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 284-0909 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Monticello Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.01076.html | email= | address=5837 Monticello Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 277-4442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 277-9669 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Residence Inn Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMRI | email= | address=1200 Hilmar Court | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 270-3300 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 260-0907 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SpringHill Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMSH | email= | address=1201 Townplace Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 409-9999 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 409-0061 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TownePlace Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/mgmtm-towneplace-suites-montgomery-eastchase/ | email= | address=5047 TownePlace Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 396-5505 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 396-5504 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham Montgomery | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/montgomery-alabama/wingate-by-wyndham-montgomery/overview | email= | address=2060 East Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 244-7880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=http://www.motel6.com/reservations/motel_detail.asp?MotelId=0149 | email= | address=1051 Eastern Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 277-6748 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 277-9195 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Comfort Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=http://www.comfortsuites.com/hotel-montgomery-alabama-AL269 | email= | address=110 Folmar Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 613-9843 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMCH | email= | address=5555 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 272-5533 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 279-0853 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Red Roof Inn Montgomery | alt= | url=http://www.redroof.com/reservations/inn_details.asp?innNumber=0701 | email= | address=5601 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 270-0007 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 270-0007 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/hi/1/en/hd/mgmea | email= | address=1185 Eastern Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 272-0370 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/mgmth | email= | address=4273 Troy Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 281-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/mgmcp | email= | address=9250 Boyd-cooper Parkway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 271-5516 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Inn Montgomery Airport | url=http://www.ramadagulfcoast.com/ | email= | address=1100 W. South Blvd. | lat=32.328 | long=-86.339 | directions=I-65 at Exit 168 | phone =+1 334 281-1660 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 281-1667 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Embassy Suites Hotel & Conference Center | alt= | url=http://www.embassysuitesmontgomery.com | email= | address=300 Tallapoosa Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 269-5055 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Montgomery Marriott Prattville Hotel & Conference Center at Capitol Hill | alt= | url=http://www.marriottcapitolhill.com/ | email=info@legendsgolfresort.com | address=2500 Legends Circle | lat=32.450249 | long=-86.401412 | directions= | phone =+1 334 290-1235 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 290-2111 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Montgomery's area code is 334. ==Stay safe== For emergencies dial 911 for medical and police assistance. Avoid the West and Southwestern parts of the city, as these tend to be where most of the crime is concentrated. Carjacking is not uncommon, so keep your doors locked when not around your vehicle. The Eastern portion of the city, specifically from the Eastern Blvd onward, offers many safe and family friendly shopping attractions and venues. ==Cope== During the months of April through October, Montgomery experiences periods of high heat and humidity. Plan your "outside" days accordingly. Be sure to acclimatize to the heat (this should take a few days), take advantage of early mornings and evenings, drink plenty of water. ==Go next== * '''[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]]''' {{routebox | image1=I-65.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] | minorl1=[[Millbrook]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Mobile]] | minorr1=[[Greenville (Alabama)|Greenville]] | image2=I-85.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Atlanta]] | minorl2=[[Auburn (Alabama)|Auburn]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=US 80.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Meridian]] | minorl3=[[Selma (Alabama)|Selma]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Columbus (Georgia)|Columbus]] | minorr3=[[Phenix City]] | image4=US 82.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Tuscaloosa]] | minorl4=[[Millbrook]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Brunswick (Georgia)|Brunswick]] | minorr4='''[[Albany (Georgia)|Albany]]''' | image5=US 231.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=N | majorl5=[[Huntsville (Alabama)|Huntsville]] | minorl5=[[Oneonta (Alabama)|Oneonta]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Panama City (Florida)|Panama City]] | minorr5=[[Dothan]] }} {{IsPartOf|River Heritage}} {{geo|32.361538|-86.279118|zoom=13}} {{usablecity}} af0lmeoa2wmyst9pwvmzodrf2qkofrd 4498814 4498768 2022-08-11T03:59:18Z Lazarus1255 2236161 /* See */Url updated wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Montgomery banner Capitol.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''[https://visitingmontgomery.com/ Montgomery]''' is the capital of [[Alabama]], in the [[River Heritage]] region of the state. Montgomery has also been recognized nationally for its downtown revitalization and new urbanism projects. ==Understand== Montgomery briefly held the title of capital of the Confederacy and was also the site of Jefferson Davis' inauguration. Montgomery was also a pivotal location during the civil rights movement, seeing the arrest of Rosa Parks and the ensuing bus boycott, as well as numerous non violent protests led by Dr. Martin Luther King. Montgomery's central location in Alabama's [[Black Belt]] has long made it a processing hub for commodity crops such as cotton, peanuts, and soybeans. Due to its location along the Alabama River and extensive rail connections, Montgomery has been and continues to be a regional distribution hub for a wide range of industries. Since the late 20th century, it has diversified its economy, achieving increased employment in sectors such as healthcare, business, government, and manufacturing. In 2019, it was home to just under 200,000 people. * {{listing | name=Convention and Visitors Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitingmontgomery.com/ | email=tourism@visitingmontgomery.com | address=300 Water Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 262-0013 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Climate=== Montgomery has short, mild winters, warm springs and autumns, and long, hot, humid summers. The daily average temperature in January is 47 °F (8 °C), and there are 3-4 days of sub 20 °F (−7 °C) lows; 10 °F (−12 °C) and below is extremely rare. The daily average in July is 82°F (28 °C), with highs exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 86 days per year and 100 °F (38°C) on 4. Summer afternoon heat indices, much more often than the actual air temperature, are frequently at or above 100 °F. Rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year, though February, March and July are the wettest months, while October is significantly the driest month. Thunderstorms bring much of Montgomery's rainfall. These are common during the summer months but occur throughout the year. Severe thunderstorms – producing large hail and damaging winds in addition to the usual hazards of lightning and heavy rain – can occasionally occur, particularly during the spring. Severe storms also bring a risk of tornadoes. Sometimes, tropical disturbances – some of which strike the Gulf Coast as hurricanes before losing intensity as they move inland – can bring very heavy rains. ==Get in== {{mapframe|32.361538|-86.279118|zoom=12}} ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Montgomery Airport | alt={{IATA|MGM}} | url=http://www.montgomeryairport.org/ | email= | address=4445 Selma Hwy | lat=32.300556 | long=-86.393889 | directions= | phone=+1 334 281-5040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Montgomery Regional Airport | image=Montgomery Regional Airport New Terminal.JPG | wikidata=Q3612935 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=The Montgomery Airport is a small airport with American Eagle and Delta Connection operating out of the airport. American Eagle operates to [[Charlotte]], [[Dallas]], and [[Washington]]. Delta Connection flies to Atlanta. Consider flying through Atlanta (2 hours away by car) or Birmingham (1½ hours away by car) to save money. }} ===By car=== The two major interstate highways that serve Montgomery are I-85, which connects Montgomery with Atlanta, Georgia; and I-65 which connects Montgomery with [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] to the north and [[Mobile]] to the south. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://greyhound.com | email= | address=950 W South Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 286-0658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours, 7 days a week | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://us.megabus.com | email= | address=495 Molton St | lat= | long= | directions=Intermodal Transit Facility | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Service from [[Atlanta]], [[Mobile]], and [[New Orleans]]. }} ==Get around== [http://www.montgomerytransit.com/ Montgomery Area Transit System] (MATS) operates the bus and trolley system in Montgomery. ==See== [[File:Stained Glass under Rotunda, Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|Stained glass under the rotunda of the Alabama State Capitol]] * {{see | name=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | alt= | url=http://www.asf.net | email= | address=1 Festival Dr | lat=32.35 | long=-86.213 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-841-4273 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | image=Carolyn Blount Theatre 02.jpg | wikidata=Q4705317 | content= }} * {{see | name=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts | alt= | url=http://www.mmfa.org | email=info@mmfa.org | address=One Museum Drive | lat=32.351 | long=-86.2065 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts | image=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts 01.jpg | wikidata=Q1946291 | content= }} * {{see | name=Civil Rights Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.splcenter.org/crm/memorial.jsp | email= | address=400 Washington Avenue | lat=32.37626 | long=-86.303253 | directions= | phone=+1 334 956-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Civil Rights Memorial | image=The_Civil_Rights_Memorial,_Montgomery,_AL.jpg | wikidata=Q2974874 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Blount Cultural Park | alt= | url=http://www.blountculturalpark.org/ | email= | address=6055 Vaughn Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334 274-0062 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Hank Williams Museum | alt= | url=https://www.thehankwilliamsmuseum.net/ | email= | address=118 Commerce Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 262-3600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 1-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Alabama State Capitol | alt= | url=http://ahc.alabama.gov/alabama-state-capitol.aspx | email= | address=600 Dexter Avenue | lat=32.377447 | long=-86.300942 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-3935 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 8AM–4PM, Sa 9AM–3PM | price= | wikipedia=Alabama State Capitol | image=Alabama Capitol Building.jpg | wikidata=Q473393 | lastedit=2017-06-20 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rosa Parks Museum | alt= | url=http://www.troy.edu/rosaparks/ | email= | address=251 Montgomery Street | lat=32.37672 | long=-86.31111 | directions= | phone=+1 334 241-8615 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa 9AM-3PM | price= | wikipedia=Rosa Parks Museum | wikidata=Q30622740 | content= }} * {{see | name=Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church | alt= | url=http://www.dexterkingmemorial.org/ | email= | address=454 Dexter Avenue | lat=32.377294 | long=-86.302647 | directions= | phone=+1 334 263-3970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-F 10AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-2PM | price= | wikipedia=Dexter Avenue Baptist Church | image=Dexter Avenue Baptist.jpg | wikidata=Q5268379 | content=Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. preached at the church for six years. Adults $5, Children $3. }} * {{see | name=Montgomery Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.montgomeryzoo.com | email= | address=2301 Coliseum Parkway | lat=32.4201 | long=-86.2772 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Montgomery Zoo | wikidata=Q6905834 | content= }} * {{see | name=Old Alabama Town | alt= | url=http://www.oldalabamatown.com | email= | address=301 Columbus Street | lat=32.3814 | long=-86.3033 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia=Old Alabama Town | image=Old alabama 2.jpg | wikidata=Q7083373 | content=There are no facades or newly constructed buildings here! This 19th century village features completely authentic 19th and early 20th century homes and buildings that have been saved from demolition, carefully restored, and reopened to the public as a history museum. At Old Alabama Town, you will learn how early Americans of all backgrounds lived and worked in Central Alabama. Adults, $10; Children ages 6–18, $5. Free to ages 5 and younger. A 10 percent discount is offered to AAA, military and seniors. }} * {{see | name=National Memorial for Peace and Justice | alt= | url=https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/memorial | email= | address=417 Caroline Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The National Memorial for Peace and Justice | wikidata=Q28335255 | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A memorial commemorating the victims of lynching in the United States, intended as a place for people to come and reflect on the country's history of racial injustice. }} * {{see | name=The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration | alt= | url=https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/museum | email= | address=115 Coosa Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Legacy Museum | image=The Legacy Museum Lobby at The Legacy Museum - From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration.jpg | wikidata=Q52162112 | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A museum about the history of racial injustice in the United States. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=First White House of the Confederacy | alt= | url=https://www.thefirstwhitehouse.com/ | email= | address=644 Washington Ave | lat=32.376153 | long=-86.299919 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-1861 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5454078 | lastedit=2019-08-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Alabama | alt=Alabama Department of Archives and History | url=https://www.museum.alabama.gov/ | email= | address=624 Washington Ave | lat=32.3756 | long=-86.3003 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-4364 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8ː30AM-4ː30PM | price=Free | wikidata=Q4705241 | lastedit=2020-11-05 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Freedom Rides Museum | alt= | url=https://ahc.alabama.gov/properties/freedomrides/freedomrides.aspx | email= | address=468 S Perry St | lat=32.374722 | long=-86.309167 | directions= | phone=+1 334 414-8647 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5608420 | lastedit=2019-08-24 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=W. A. Gayle Planetarium | alt= | url=https://www.troy.edu/student-life-resources/arts-culture/wa-gayle-planetarium/ | email=m01planet@troy.edu | address=1010 Forest Ave | lat=32.368149 | long=-86.287416 | directions= | phone=+1 334 625-4799 | tollfree= | hours=Public shows M-Th 4PM, Su 2PM | price=$7.50 (ages 5+) | wikidata=Q44076753 | lastedit=2020-01-04 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Alabama National Fair | alt= | url=http://www.alnationalfair.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | alt= | url=http://www.asf.net | email= | address=1 Festival Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4705317 | content= }} *'''The Capri Theatre''', 1045 E. Fairview. Montgomery's only independent movie theatre. * {{do | name=Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery | alt= | url=http://windcreekmontgomery.com/ | email= | address=1801 Eddie L. Tullis Rd. | lat=32.42539 | long=-86.13917 | directions= | phone=+1 866-946-3360 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-25 | content= }} ==Learn== [[File:Troy University, Montgomery, Davis Theatre 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|A west view of Troy University buildings including Davis Theatre]] *'''[http://www.alasu.edu/ Alabama State University]'''. *'''[http://www.southernchristian.edu/ Southern Christian University]'''. *'''[http://www.aum.edu/ Auburn University Montgomery]'''. *'''[http://www.faulkner.edu/ Faulkner University]'''. Is a small Christian university. *'''[http://www.huntingdon.edu/ Huntingdon College]'''. A small United Methodist affiliated college. *'''[http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/ Air University]'''. AU is operated by the U.S. Air Force. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Eastdale Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopmalls.com | email= | address= | lat=32.3855 | long=-86.2085 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Eastdale Mall | image=Eastdale mall logo.png | wikidata=Q5329869 | content=Anchored by Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, and the only in-a-mall indoor ice rink in Alabama. }} * {{buy | name=The Shoppes at Eastchase | alt=Eastchase Mall | url=http://www.theshoppesateastchase.com/ | email= | address=7274 EastChase Parkway Montgomery, AL 36117 | lat=32.36 | long=-86.16 | directions= | phone=+1 334-279-6046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Shoppes at Eastchase | wikidata=Q7763926 | lastedit=2017-04-28 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Sanctuary Cigars | alt= | url=http://www.sanctuary-cigars.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=7813 Vaughn Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Montgomery's diners tend to be very basic eaters. Lunch times are often served as a "meat and three plate". That is where a restaurant, during the lunch hour, serves a meat course and three sides (vegetables or potatoes). It tends to be very filling (perhaps too filling) but reliable quantity and quality wise. There seems to be a preference for corporate generic restaurants (Outback, Olive Garden, Red Lobster). If they have a franchise, Montgomery probably has one. You need to understand a few southern cuisines when dining in Montgomery and these are applicable throughout the Alabama and Mississippi area. Most restaurants serve "sweet" tea—sweetened with sugar, and may be too sweet for some. when ordering iced tea, "unsweetened" is also an option. Bar-B-Que means that meat is slow cooked over a wood fire. Sauce is served seen the full range of sauces (mustard type, tomato based, Tex-Mex). Montgomery is home for the Hyundai automobile plant. Look for several fine Korean and Pan Asian restaurants and interesting menu items. Montgomery is in lower Alabama and you can expect, in some of the better restaurants, some Cajun influence. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Scott St. Deli | alt= | url= | email= | address=412 Scott St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A downtown landmark, serves sandwiches and basic deli fare. }} * {{eat | name=Chris' Hot Dogs | alt= | url= | email= | address=138 Dexter Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another favorite, serves, as the name implies, hot dogs and the like. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Casa Napoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=5331 Young Barn Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 274-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary and traditional Italian dishes }} * {{eat | name=Jim & Nicks Bar-B-Que | alt= | url= | email= | address=6415 Atlanta Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 334 213-0046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chain barbecue restaurant. }} *'''Cafe Louisa''', 1034 E. Fairview. Coffee and bakery with affordable sandwiches and other cafe fare *'''Tomatino's''', 1036 E. Fairview. One of the oldest locally owned pizzerias. *'''El Rey Burrito Lounge''', 1031 E. Fairview. Tex-Mex with a contemporary flair. ===Fine dining=== * {{eat | name=Garretts | alt= | url= | email= | address=7780 Atlanta Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 396-9950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fine dining, heavy on fish, with a southern-influenced menu. }} * {{eat | name=La Jolla | alt= | url= | email= | address=6854 Eastchase Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 356-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tapas and gourmet dining; known locally for the wine selection. }} * {{eat | name=Vintage Year | alt= | url= | email= | address=405 Cloverdale Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 264-8463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address=8123 Vaughn Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale tapas restaurant and bar. }} ==Drink== *'''Montgomery Brewing Company''', 12 W. Jefferson. Montgomery's only microbrewery. ==Sleep== [[File:S Perry St First Baptist Church, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|A west view of the First Baptist Church, located at S Perry St]] * {{sleep | name=America's Best Inn | alt= | url=http://www.americasbestinns.com/reservations/locationdetail.asp?facid=3389 | email= | address=977 W. South Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 288-5740 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 286-0042 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/montgomery/mgmeb/hoteldetail | email= | address=5135 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334 270-9199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-20 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Hope Hull Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.01092.html | email= | address=7731 Slade Plaza Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 280-0306 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 284-0909 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Monticello Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.01076.html | email= | address=5837 Monticello Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 277-4442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 277-9669 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Residence Inn Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMRI | email= | address=1200 Hilmar Court | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 270-3300 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 260-0907 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SpringHill Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMSH | email= | address=1201 Townplace Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 409-9999 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 409-0061 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TownePlace Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/mgmtm-towneplace-suites-montgomery-eastchase/ | email= | address=5047 TownePlace Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 396-5505 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 396-5504 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham Montgomery | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/montgomery-alabama/wingate-by-wyndham-montgomery/overview | email= | address=2060 East Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 244-7880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=http://www.motel6.com/reservations/motel_detail.asp?MotelId=0149 | email= | address=1051 Eastern Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 277-6748 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 277-9195 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Comfort Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=http://www.comfortsuites.com/hotel-montgomery-alabama-AL269 | email= | address=110 Folmar Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 613-9843 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMCH | email= | address=5555 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 272-5533 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 279-0853 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Red Roof Inn Montgomery | alt= | url=http://www.redroof.com/reservations/inn_details.asp?innNumber=0701 | email= | address=5601 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 270-0007 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 270-0007 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/hi/1/en/hd/mgmea | email= | address=1185 Eastern Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 272-0370 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/mgmth | email= | address=4273 Troy Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 281-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/mgmcp | email= | address=9250 Boyd-cooper Parkway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 271-5516 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Inn Montgomery Airport | url=http://www.ramadagulfcoast.com/ | email= | address=1100 W. South Blvd. | lat=32.328 | long=-86.339 | directions=I-65 at Exit 168 | phone =+1 334 281-1660 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 281-1667 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Embassy Suites Hotel & Conference Center | alt= | url=http://www.embassysuitesmontgomery.com | email= | address=300 Tallapoosa Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 269-5055 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Montgomery Marriott Prattville Hotel & Conference Center at Capitol Hill | alt= | url=http://www.marriottcapitolhill.com/ | email=info@legendsgolfresort.com | address=2500 Legends Circle | lat=32.450249 | long=-86.401412 | directions= | phone =+1 334 290-1235 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 290-2111 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Montgomery's area code is 334. ==Stay safe== For emergencies dial 911 for medical and police assistance. Avoid the West and Southwestern parts of the city, as these tend to be where most of the crime is concentrated. Carjacking is not uncommon, so keep your doors locked when not around your vehicle. The Eastern portion of the city, specifically from the Eastern Blvd onward, offers many safe and family friendly shopping attractions and venues. ==Cope== During the months of April through October, Montgomery experiences periods of high heat and humidity. Plan your "outside" days accordingly. Be sure to acclimatize to the heat (this should take a few days), take advantage of early mornings and evenings, drink plenty of water. ==Go next== * '''[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]]''' {{routebox | image1=I-65.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] | minorl1=[[Millbrook]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Mobile]] | minorr1=[[Greenville (Alabama)|Greenville]] | image2=I-85.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Atlanta]] | minorl2=[[Auburn (Alabama)|Auburn]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=US 80.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Meridian]] | minorl3=[[Selma (Alabama)|Selma]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Columbus (Georgia)|Columbus]] | minorr3=[[Phenix City]] | image4=US 82.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Tuscaloosa]] | minorl4=[[Millbrook]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Brunswick (Georgia)|Brunswick]] | minorr4='''[[Albany (Georgia)|Albany]]''' | image5=US 231.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=N | majorl5=[[Huntsville (Alabama)|Huntsville]] | minorl5=[[Oneonta (Alabama)|Oneonta]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Panama City (Florida)|Panama City]] | minorr5=[[Dothan]] }} {{IsPartOf|River Heritage}} {{geo|32.361538|-86.279118|zoom=13}} {{usablecity}} 2j4elp21dq0pabjs1lujya5uqhy0tqf 4498828 4498814 2022-08-11T04:32:22Z Lazarus1255 2236161 /* See */Replaced dead link for planetarium (which is being transferred from the university to the city/zoo insofar as oversight). Also added Scott Fitzgerald house museum. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Montgomery banner Capitol.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''[https://visitingmontgomery.com/ Montgomery]''' is the capital of [[Alabama]], in the [[River Heritage]] region of the state. Montgomery has also been recognized nationally for its downtown revitalization and new urbanism projects. ==Understand== Montgomery briefly held the title of capital of the Confederacy and was also the site of Jefferson Davis' inauguration. Montgomery was also a pivotal location during the civil rights movement, seeing the arrest of Rosa Parks and the ensuing bus boycott, as well as numerous non violent protests led by Dr. Martin Luther King. Montgomery's central location in Alabama's [[Black Belt]] has long made it a processing hub for commodity crops such as cotton, peanuts, and soybeans. Due to its location along the Alabama River and extensive rail connections, Montgomery has been and continues to be a regional distribution hub for a wide range of industries. Since the late 20th century, it has diversified its economy, achieving increased employment in sectors such as healthcare, business, government, and manufacturing. In 2019, it was home to just under 200,000 people. * {{listing | name=Convention and Visitors Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitingmontgomery.com/ | email=tourism@visitingmontgomery.com | address=300 Water Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 262-0013 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Climate=== Montgomery has short, mild winters, warm springs and autumns, and long, hot, humid summers. The daily average temperature in January is 47 °F (8 °C), and there are 3-4 days of sub 20 °F (−7 °C) lows; 10 °F (−12 °C) and below is extremely rare. The daily average in July is 82°F (28 °C), with highs exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 86 days per year and 100 °F (38°C) on 4. Summer afternoon heat indices, much more often than the actual air temperature, are frequently at or above 100 °F. Rainfall is well-distributed throughout the year, though February, March and July are the wettest months, while October is significantly the driest month. Thunderstorms bring much of Montgomery's rainfall. These are common during the summer months but occur throughout the year. Severe thunderstorms – producing large hail and damaging winds in addition to the usual hazards of lightning and heavy rain – can occasionally occur, particularly during the spring. Severe storms also bring a risk of tornadoes. Sometimes, tropical disturbances – some of which strike the Gulf Coast as hurricanes before losing intensity as they move inland – can bring very heavy rains. ==Get in== {{mapframe|32.361538|-86.279118|zoom=12}} ===By plane=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Montgomery Airport | alt={{IATA|MGM}} | url=http://www.montgomeryairport.org/ | email= | address=4445 Selma Hwy | lat=32.300556 | long=-86.393889 | directions= | phone=+1 334 281-5040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Montgomery Regional Airport | image=Montgomery Regional Airport New Terminal.JPG | wikidata=Q3612935 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=The Montgomery Airport is a small airport with American Eagle and Delta Connection operating out of the airport. American Eagle operates to [[Charlotte]], [[Dallas]], and [[Washington]]. Delta Connection flies to Atlanta. Consider flying through Atlanta (2 hours away by car) or Birmingham (1½ hours away by car) to save money. }} ===By car=== The two major interstate highways that serve Montgomery are I-85, which connects Montgomery with Atlanta, Georgia; and I-65 which connects Montgomery with [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] to the north and [[Mobile]] to the south. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://greyhound.com | email= | address=950 W South Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 286-0658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours, 7 days a week | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://us.megabus.com | email= | address=495 Molton St | lat= | long= | directions=Intermodal Transit Facility | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Service from [[Atlanta]], [[Mobile]], and [[New Orleans]]. }} ==Get around== [http://www.montgomerytransit.com/ Montgomery Area Transit System] (MATS) operates the bus and trolley system in Montgomery. ==See== [[File:Stained Glass under Rotunda, Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|Stained glass under the rotunda of the Alabama State Capitol]] * {{see | name=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | alt= | url=http://www.asf.net | email= | address=1 Festival Dr | lat=32.35 | long=-86.213 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-841-4273 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | image=Carolyn Blount Theatre 02.jpg | wikidata=Q4705317 | content= }} * {{see | name=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts | alt= | url=http://www.mmfa.org | email=info@mmfa.org | address=One Museum Drive | lat=32.351 | long=-86.2065 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts | image=Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts 01.jpg | wikidata=Q1946291 | content= }} * {{see | name=Civil Rights Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.splcenter.org/crm/memorial.jsp | email= | address=400 Washington Avenue | lat=32.37626 | long=-86.303253 | directions= | phone=+1 334 956-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Civil Rights Memorial | image=The_Civil_Rights_Memorial,_Montgomery,_AL.jpg | wikidata=Q2974874 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Blount Cultural Park | alt= | url=http://www.blountculturalpark.org/ | email= | address=6055 Vaughn Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334 274-0062 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6AM-10PM | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Hank Williams Museum | alt= | url=https://www.thehankwilliamsmuseum.net/ | email= | address=118 Commerce Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 262-3600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 1-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Alabama State Capitol | alt= | url=http://ahc.alabama.gov/alabama-state-capitol.aspx | email= | address=600 Dexter Avenue | lat=32.377447 | long=-86.300942 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-3935 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 8AM–4PM, Sa 9AM–3PM | price= | wikipedia=Alabama State Capitol | image=Alabama Capitol Building.jpg | wikidata=Q473393 | lastedit=2017-06-20 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rosa Parks Museum | alt= | url=http://www.troy.edu/rosaparks/ | email= | address=251 Montgomery Street | lat=32.37672 | long=-86.31111 | directions= | phone=+1 334 241-8615 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa 9AM-3PM | price= | wikipedia=Rosa Parks Museum | wikidata=Q30622740 | content= }} * {{see | name=Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church | alt= | url=http://www.dexterkingmemorial.org/ | email= | address=454 Dexter Avenue | lat=32.377294 | long=-86.302647 | directions= | phone=+1 334 263-3970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-F 10AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-2PM | price= | wikipedia=Dexter Avenue Baptist Church | image=Dexter Avenue Baptist.jpg | wikidata=Q5268379 | content=Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. preached at the church for six years. Adults $5, Children $3. }} * {{see | name=Montgomery Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.montgomeryzoo.com | email= | address=2301 Coliseum Parkway | lat=32.4201 | long=-86.2772 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Montgomery Zoo | wikidata=Q6905834 | content= }} * {{see | name=Old Alabama Town | alt= | url=http://www.oldalabamatown.com | email= | address=301 Columbus Street | lat=32.3814 | long=-86.3033 | directions= | phone=+1 334 240-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia=Old Alabama Town | image=Old alabama 2.jpg | wikidata=Q7083373 | content=There are no facades or newly constructed buildings here! This 19th century village features completely authentic 19th and early 20th century homes and buildings that have been saved from demolition, carefully restored, and reopened to the public as a history museum. At Old Alabama Town, you will learn how early Americans of all backgrounds lived and worked in Central Alabama. Adults, $10; Children ages 6–18, $5. Free to ages 5 and younger. A 10 percent discount is offered to AAA, military and seniors. }} * {{see | name=National Memorial for Peace and Justice | alt= | url=https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/memorial | email= | address=417 Caroline Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The National Memorial for Peace and Justice | wikidata=Q28335255 | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A memorial commemorating the victims of lynching in the United States, intended as a place for people to come and reflect on the country's history of racial injustice. }} * {{see | name=The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration | alt= | url=https://museumandmemorial.eji.org/museum | email= | address=115 Coosa Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Legacy Museum | image=The Legacy Museum Lobby at The Legacy Museum - From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration.jpg | wikidata=Q52162112 | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A museum about the history of racial injustice in the United States. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=First White House of the Confederacy | alt= | url=https://www.thefirstwhitehouse.com/ | email= | address=644 Washington Ave | lat=32.376153 | long=-86.299919 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-1861 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5454078 | lastedit=2019-08-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Alabama | alt=Alabama Department of Archives and History | url=https://www.museum.alabama.gov/ | email= | address=624 Washington Ave | lat=32.3756 | long=-86.3003 | directions= | phone=+1 334 242-4364 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8ː30AM-4ː30PM | price=Free | wikidata=Q4705241 | lastedit=2020-11-05 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Freedom Rides Museum | alt= | url=https://ahc.alabama.gov/properties/freedomrides/freedomrides.aspx | email= | address=468 S Perry St | lat=32.374722 | long=-86.309167 | directions= | phone=+1 334 414-8647 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5608420 | lastedit=2019-08-24 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=W. A. Gayle Planetarium | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/gayleplanetarium/ | email=m01planet@troy.edu | address=1010 Forest Ave | lat=32.368149 | long=-86.287416 | directions= | phone=+1 334 625-4799 | tollfree= | hours=Public shows M-Th 4PM, Su 2PM | price=$7.50 (ages 5+) | wikidata=Q44076753 | lastedit=2020-01-04 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald Museum | alt= | url=https://www.thefitzgeraldmuseum.org/ | email= | address=919 Felder Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334-264-4222 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Su 10AM-3PM | price=$5 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Restored home of the famed American author. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Alabama National Fair | alt= | url=http://www.alnationalfair.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Alabama Shakespeare Festival | alt= | url=http://www.asf.net | email= | address=1 Festival Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4705317 | content= }} *'''The Capri Theatre''', 1045 E. Fairview. Montgomery's only independent movie theatre. * {{do | name=Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery | alt= | url=http://windcreekmontgomery.com/ | email= | address=1801 Eddie L. Tullis Rd. | lat=32.42539 | long=-86.13917 | directions= | phone=+1 866-946-3360 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-25 | content= }} ==Learn== [[File:Troy University, Montgomery, Davis Theatre 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|A west view of Troy University buildings including Davis Theatre]] *'''[http://www.alasu.edu/ Alabama State University]'''. *'''[http://www.southernchristian.edu/ Southern Christian University]'''. *'''[http://www.aum.edu/ Auburn University Montgomery]'''. *'''[http://www.faulkner.edu/ Faulkner University]'''. Is a small Christian university. *'''[http://www.huntingdon.edu/ Huntingdon College]'''. A small United Methodist affiliated college. *'''[http://www.airuniversity.af.mil/ Air University]'''. AU is operated by the U.S. Air Force. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Eastdale Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopmalls.com | email= | address= | lat=32.3855 | long=-86.2085 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Eastdale Mall | image=Eastdale mall logo.png | wikidata=Q5329869 | content=Anchored by Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, and the only in-a-mall indoor ice rink in Alabama. }} * {{buy | name=The Shoppes at Eastchase | alt=Eastchase Mall | url=http://www.theshoppesateastchase.com/ | email= | address=7274 EastChase Parkway Montgomery, AL 36117 | lat=32.36 | long=-86.16 | directions= | phone=+1 334-279-6046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The Shoppes at Eastchase | wikidata=Q7763926 | lastedit=2017-04-28 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Sanctuary Cigars | alt= | url=http://www.sanctuary-cigars.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=7813 Vaughn Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Montgomery's diners tend to be very basic eaters. Lunch times are often served as a "meat and three plate". That is where a restaurant, during the lunch hour, serves a meat course and three sides (vegetables or potatoes). It tends to be very filling (perhaps too filling) but reliable quantity and quality wise. There seems to be a preference for corporate generic restaurants (Outback, Olive Garden, Red Lobster). If they have a franchise, Montgomery probably has one. You need to understand a few southern cuisines when dining in Montgomery and these are applicable throughout the Alabama and Mississippi area. Most restaurants serve "sweet" tea—sweetened with sugar, and may be too sweet for some. when ordering iced tea, "unsweetened" is also an option. Bar-B-Que means that meat is slow cooked over a wood fire. Sauce is served seen the full range of sauces (mustard type, tomato based, Tex-Mex). Montgomery is home for the Hyundai automobile plant. Look for several fine Korean and Pan Asian restaurants and interesting menu items. Montgomery is in lower Alabama and you can expect, in some of the better restaurants, some Cajun influence. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Scott St. Deli | alt= | url= | email= | address=412 Scott St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A downtown landmark, serves sandwiches and basic deli fare. }} * {{eat | name=Chris' Hot Dogs | alt= | url= | email= | address=138 Dexter Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another favorite, serves, as the name implies, hot dogs and the like. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Casa Napoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=5331 Young Barn Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 274-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary and traditional Italian dishes }} * {{eat | name=Jim & Nicks Bar-B-Que | alt= | url= | email= | address=6415 Atlanta Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 334 213-0046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chain barbecue restaurant. }} *'''Cafe Louisa''', 1034 E. Fairview. Coffee and bakery with affordable sandwiches and other cafe fare *'''Tomatino's''', 1036 E. Fairview. One of the oldest locally owned pizzerias. *'''El Rey Burrito Lounge''', 1031 E. Fairview. Tex-Mex with a contemporary flair. ===Fine dining=== * {{eat | name=Garretts | alt= | url= | email= | address=7780 Atlanta Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 396-9950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fine dining, heavy on fish, with a southern-influenced menu. }} * {{eat | name=La Jolla | alt= | url= | email= | address=6854 Eastchase Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 356-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tapas and gourmet dining; known locally for the wine selection. }} * {{eat | name=Vintage Year | alt= | url= | email= | address=405 Cloverdale Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 264-8463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address=8123 Vaughn Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale tapas restaurant and bar. }} ==Drink== *'''Montgomery Brewing Company''', 12 W. Jefferson. Montgomery's only microbrewery. ==Sleep== [[File:S Perry St First Baptist Church, Montgomery, West view 20160713 1.jpg|thumb|A west view of the First Baptist Church, located at S Perry St]] * {{sleep | name=America's Best Inn | alt= | url=http://www.americasbestinns.com/reservations/locationdetail.asp?facid=3389 | email= | address=977 W. South Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 288-5740 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 286-0042 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/montgomery/mgmeb/hoteldetail | email= | address=5135 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 334 270-9199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-20 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Hope Hull Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.01092.html | email= | address=7731 Slade Plaza Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 280-0306 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 284-0909 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Monticello Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.01076.html | email= | address=5837 Monticello Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 277-4442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 277-9669 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Residence Inn Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMRI | email= | address=1200 Hilmar Court | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 270-3300 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 260-0907 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SpringHill Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMSH | email= | address=1201 Townplace Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 409-9999 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 409-0061 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TownePlace Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/mgmtm-towneplace-suites-montgomery-eastchase/ | email= | address=5047 TownePlace Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 396-5505 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 396-5504 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham Montgomery | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/montgomery-alabama/wingate-by-wyndham-montgomery/overview | email= | address=2060 East Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 244-7880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=http://www.motel6.com/reservations/motel_detail.asp?MotelId=0149 | email= | address=1051 Eastern Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 277-6748 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 277-9195 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Comfort Suites Montgomery | alt= | url=http://www.comfortsuites.com/hotel-montgomery-alabama-AL269 | email= | address=110 Folmar Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 613-9843 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Montgomery | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/MGMCH | email= | address=5555 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 272-5533 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 279-0853 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Red Roof Inn Montgomery | alt= | url=http://www.redroof.com/reservations/inn_details.asp?innNumber=0701 | email= | address=5601 Carmichael Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 270-0007 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 270-0007 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/hi/1/en/hd/mgmea | email= | address=1185 Eastern Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 272-0370 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/mgmth | email= | address=4273 Troy Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 281-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/mgmcp | email= | address=9250 Boyd-cooper Parkway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 334 271-5516 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Inn Montgomery Airport | url=http://www.ramadagulfcoast.com/ | email= | address=1100 W. South Blvd. | lat=32.328 | long=-86.339 | directions=I-65 at Exit 168 | phone =+1 334 281-1660 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 281-1667 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Embassy Suites Hotel & Conference Center | alt= | url=http://www.embassysuitesmontgomery.com | email= | address=300 Tallapoosa Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 334 269-5055 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Montgomery Marriott Prattville Hotel & Conference Center at Capitol Hill | alt= | url=http://www.marriottcapitolhill.com/ | email=info@legendsgolfresort.com | address=2500 Legends Circle | lat=32.450249 | long=-86.401412 | directions= | phone =+1 334 290-1235 | tollfree= | fax=+1 334 290-2111 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Montgomery's area code is 334. ==Stay safe== For emergencies dial 911 for medical and police assistance. Avoid the West and Southwestern parts of the city, as these tend to be where most of the crime is concentrated. Carjacking is not uncommon, so keep your doors locked when not around your vehicle. The Eastern portion of the city, specifically from the Eastern Blvd onward, offers many safe and family friendly shopping attractions and venues. ==Cope== During the months of April through October, Montgomery experiences periods of high heat and humidity. Plan your "outside" days accordingly. Be sure to acclimatize to the heat (this should take a few days), take advantage of early mornings and evenings, drink plenty of water. ==Go next== * '''[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]]''' {{routebox | image1=I-65.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] | minorl1=[[Millbrook]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Mobile]] | minorr1=[[Greenville (Alabama)|Greenville]] | image2=I-85.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Atlanta]] | minorl2=[[Auburn (Alabama)|Auburn]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=US 80.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Meridian]] | minorl3=[[Selma (Alabama)|Selma]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Columbus (Georgia)|Columbus]] | minorr3=[[Phenix City]] | image4=US 82.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Tuscaloosa]] | minorl4=[[Millbrook]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Brunswick (Georgia)|Brunswick]] | minorr4='''[[Albany (Georgia)|Albany]]''' | image5=US 231.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=N | majorl5=[[Huntsville (Alabama)|Huntsville]] | minorl5=[[Oneonta (Alabama)|Oneonta]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Panama City (Florida)|Panama City]] | minorr5=[[Dothan]] }} {{IsPartOf|River Heritage}} {{geo|32.361538|-86.279118|zoom=13}} {{usablecity}} 74wcihyxko8irs94tdlq3ugbmwxesax 0 22945 4498981 4312759 2022-08-11T08:24:06Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Australia-oceania default banner.jpg}} '''Moonta''', '''Moonta Bay''' and [[Port Hughes]] are adjacent coastal towns on the [[Yorke Peninsula]]. ==Understand== On the Copper Coast, during its mining heyday Moonta had a population second only to Adelaide in South Australia. Today, the town plays on its Cornish heritage, mining tourism, as well as its beaches, boating and fishing. ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Copper Coast Visitor Information Centre, Kadina | alt=The Farm Shed Museum & Tourism Centre | url=http://www.yorkepeninsula.com.au | email=thefarmshed@coppercoast.sa.gov.au | address=50 Moonta Road, Kadina, SA 5554 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 654 991 | fax=+61 8 8821 4633 | hours=M-F 9AM - 5PM; Sa & Su 10AM - 4PM | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Moonta Tourist Office | url=http://www.moontatourism.org.au | email=info@moontatourism.org.au | address=Old Railway Station, Moonta, SA 5558 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 1891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Su 9AM-5PM | price= | content= }} ==Get in== [[File:Moonta Railway Station.jpg|thumb|Moonta Railway Station ]] ===By car=== The B89 Spencer Highway runs past Moonta, although the quickest way from Port Wakefield is the one hour drive via B8 and then {{AUR|B89}}. From Adelaide, it's another extra two hours to get to Pt. Wakefield. ==Get around== ==See== *{{see | name=Moonta Mines State Heritage Area | alt= | url=https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/our-places/heritage/visiting-heritage-places/state-heritage-areas/Moonta_Mines | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Moonta Mines Museum, Local and Family History Centre at the School of Mines, Hughes Engine House, Moonta Mines Tourist Railway (including Historic Horse Drawn Tram, Blacksmith Shop), Miners Cottage & Garden, Moonta Mines Sweet Shop, Richmans Engine House, Old Railway Station (Moonta Tourist Office). }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Wheal Hughes Copper Mine | alt= | url=http://community.history.sa.gov.au/events/2011/wheal-hughes-mine-tour | email= | address=Wallaroo Road, Moonta | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 1891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dress up like a miner in a hard hat, cap lamp and boots for the underground mine tour and head into the large underground tunnel that descends 55 m below the surface. The miners of the 1800s pioneered these copper mines. Cathedral-like workings ('stopes') can be seen above the fools gold glittering in the walls of the mine tunnel along with blue patches of copper leaching through the walls. Bookings are essential at the Moonta Information Centre. }} *{{do | name=Kernewek Lowender | alt=Copper Coast Cornish Festival | url=http://www.kernewek.org/ | email=info@kernewek.org | address=Kadina, Moonta & Wallaroo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8821 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=some free, some charges apply | content=The world’s largest Cornish Festival is celebrated in South Australia’s Copper Coast every 2 years. Rich in Cornish heritage, the towns of Moonta, Wallaroo and Kadina, known as ‘Australia’s Little Cornwall’, host the week-long Kernewek Lowender – which translates from the Cornish language to English as ‘Cornish Happiness’. Visitors can experience the Cornish impact on this region all-year-round by visiting the Moonta Mines State Heritage area, Wheal Hughes Copper Mine, indulging in a locally baked Cornish Pasty. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * '''Cornish Pastie''', available at the Cornish Bakery, but also at many of the smaller cafes in town. *{{eat | name=The Coffee Barn Gelateria | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Coffee-Barn-Gelateria-Moonta-222437771103200/?ref=page_internal | email=geeandfranco@gmail.com | address=cnr Maitland Road & Warren Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 2315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-Su & public holidays 10AM-5PM | price= | content=Visitors to the Coffee Barn Gelataria receive a truly international experience – with Italy, Scotland, Cornwall and Australia combining to make a memorable visit. Decadent sweet treats include gelato/ice-cream made on premises, truffles, Italian espresso coffee and hot chocolate, Scottish breakfasts and shortbread. The Coffee Barn Gelataria, and nearby Villa Martini Bed & Breakfast, provide a little bit of Italy and Scotland in Cornish country. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Moonta Bay Accommodation | alt= | url=https://apac.littlehotelier.com/properties/moontabayaccdirect | email= | address=113 Bay Rd, Moonta Bay | lat=-34.059876 | long=137.5695 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 3703 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2021-09-21 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== East Moonta, Agery, Moonta Bay, Port Hughes, North Moonta {{routebox2 |temp1={{AUR|B89}} |directionl1=S |majorl1=[[Minlaton]] |minorl1=[[Maitland (South Australia)|Maitland]] |directionr1=NNE |majorr1=[[Port Pirie]] |minorr1=[[Port Broughton]] }} {{IsPartOf|Yorke Peninsula}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|-34.1|137.533333}} khx0jz7zrje2dsl9gmj609r0cnvn4o1 4498984 4498981 2022-08-11T08:25:38Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Moonta, SA banner.jpg}} '''Moonta''', '''Moonta Bay''' and [[Port Hughes]] are adjacent coastal towns on the [[Yorke Peninsula]]. ==Understand== On the Copper Coast, during its mining heyday Moonta had a population second only to Adelaide in South Australia. Today, the town plays on its Cornish heritage, mining tourism, as well as its beaches, boating and fishing. ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Copper Coast Visitor Information Centre, Kadina | alt=The Farm Shed Museum & Tourism Centre | url=http://www.yorkepeninsula.com.au | email=thefarmshed@coppercoast.sa.gov.au | address=50 Moonta Road, Kadina, SA 5554 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 654 991 | fax=+61 8 8821 4633 | hours=M–F 9AM–5PM; Sa Su 10AM–4PM | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Moonta Tourist Office | url=http://www.moontatourism.org.au | email=info@moontatourism.org.au | address=Old Railway Station, Moonta, SA 5558 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 1891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM–5PM | price= | content= }} ==Get in== [[File:Moonta Railway Station.jpg|thumb|Moonta Railway Station ]] ===By car=== The B89 Spencer Highway runs past Moonta, although the quickest way from Port Wakefield is the one hour drive via B8 and then {{AUR|B89}}. From Adelaide, it's another extra two hours to get to Pt. Wakefield. ==Get around== ==See== *{{see | name=Moonta Mines State Heritage Area | alt= | url=https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/our-places/heritage/visiting-heritage-places/state-heritage-areas/Moonta_Mines | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Moonta Mines Museum, Local and Family History Centre at the School of Mines, Hughes Engine House, Moonta Mines Tourist Railway (including Historic Horse Drawn Tram, Blacksmith Shop), Miners Cottage & Garden, Moonta Mines Sweet Shop, Richmans Engine House, Old Railway Station (Moonta Tourist Office). }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Wheal Hughes Copper Mine | alt= | url=http://community.history.sa.gov.au/events/2011/wheal-hughes-mine-tour | email= | address=Wallaroo Road, Moonta | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 1891 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dress up like a miner in a hard hat, cap lamp and boots for the underground mine tour and head into the large underground tunnel that descends 55 m below the surface. The miners of the 1800s pioneered these copper mines. Cathedral-like workings ('stopes') can be seen above the fools gold glittering in the walls of the mine tunnel along with blue patches of copper leaching through the walls. Bookings are essential at the Moonta Information Centre. }} *{{do | name=Kernewek Lowender | alt=Copper Coast Cornish Festival | url=http://www.kernewek.org/ | email=info@kernewek.org | address=Kadina, Moonta & Wallaroo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8821 4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=some free, some charges apply | content=The world’s largest Cornish Festival is celebrated in South Australia’s Copper Coast every 2 years. Rich in Cornish heritage, the towns of Moonta, Wallaroo and Kadina, known as ‘Australia’s Little Cornwall’, host the week-long Kernewek Lowender – which translates from the Cornish language to English as ‘Cornish Happiness’. Visitors can experience the Cornish impact on this region all-year-round by visiting the Moonta Mines State Heritage area, Wheal Hughes Copper Mine, indulging in a locally baked Cornish Pasty. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * '''Cornish Pastie''', available at the Cornish Bakery, but also at many of the smaller cafes in town. *{{eat | name=The Coffee Barn Gelateria | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Coffee-Barn-Gelateria-Moonta-222437771103200/?ref=page_internal | email=geeandfranco@gmail.com | address=cnr Maitland Road & Warren Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 2315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-Su & public holidays 10AM-5PM | price= | content=Visitors to the Coffee Barn Gelataria receive a truly international experience – with Italy, Scotland, Cornwall and Australia combining to make a memorable visit. Decadent sweet treats include gelato/ice-cream made on premises, truffles, Italian espresso coffee and hot chocolate, Scottish breakfasts and shortbread. The Coffee Barn Gelataria, and nearby Villa Martini Bed & Breakfast, provide a little bit of Italy and Scotland in Cornish country. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Moonta Bay Accommodation | alt= | url=https://apac.littlehotelier.com/properties/moontabayaccdirect | email= | address=113 Bay Rd, Moonta Bay | lat=-34.059876 | long=137.5695 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8825 3703 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2021-09-21 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== East Moonta, Agery, Moonta Bay, Port Hughes, North Moonta {{routebox2 |temp1={{AUR|B89}} |directionl1=S |majorl1=[[Minlaton]] |minorl1=[[Maitland (South Australia)|Maitland]] |directionr1=NNE |majorr1=[[Port Pirie]] |minorr1=[[Port Broughton]] }} {{IsPartOf|Yorke Peninsula}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|-34.1|137.533333}} 1u4ynff4oynn9hpowkvgozrl3xa1o73 0 23075 4499019 4474675 2022-08-11T08:52:45Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Districts */ mapshapes are back and working again! wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Moscow Banner.jpg|disambig=yes}} {{printDistricts}} Since its founding in 1147, '''[https://discover.moscow/en Moscow]''' ([[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]: Москва, ''Moskva'') has been at the crossroads of history as the capital of empires and a frequent target for invaders. As the capital of the [[Russian Empire]], the [[Soviet Union]], and, today, the [[Russia]]n Federation, it has played a central role in the development of the largest country in the world. For many, the sight of the Kremlin complex in the centre of the city is still loaded with symbolism and history. Today, Moscow is a thriving, exuberant capital city that overflows with life, culture and sometimes traffic. A sprawling metropolis, and among the largest cities on the European continent, Moscow is home to numerous museums, Soviet-era monoliths and post-Soviet kitsch, but continues to pave the way forward as Muscovites move into the 21st century. ==Districts== [[File:Moscow map by WikiJunky.jpg|thumb|370px]] ===Central Moscow districts=== {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> {{Regionlist| region1name=[[Moscow/Central|Central Moscow]] | region1color=#d56d76 | region1items= | region1description=Just north of the bend in the Moscow River. Includes the Moscow Kremlin, Red Square, St Basil's Cathedral, and the famous GUM department store. | region2name=[[Moscow/Central-North|Moscow Central-North]] | region2color=#ac5c91 | region2items= Krasnoselsky South, Meshchansky South & Tverskoy South raions | region2description= North from the Kremlin, east from Tverskaya Street, north from Pokrova Street, the area within the Boulevard Ring. Home to the famous TsUM department store, as well as the Bolshoi Theatre, one of the world's premier opera and ballet venues. | region3name=[[Moscow/Central-South|Moscow Central-South ]] | region3color=#80bb89 | region3items= Yakimanka North & Zamoskvorechye raions | region3description= Bordered by the Garden Ring and on north the Moskva River | region4name=[[Moscow/Central-West|Moscow Central-West]] | region4color=#a8a567 | region4items= Arbat, Khamovniki North, Presnensky East, Tverskoy South raions | region4description= North from the Moskva River, west from Tverskaya Street, the area within the Boulevard Ring. | region5name=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]] | region5color=#d2cb8a | region5items= Basmanny West, Kitai Gorod, Tagansky North raions | region5description=North from the Moskva River, south from Pokrova Street, the area within the Boulevard Ring. | }} ===Outlying districts=== {{Regionlist| region1name=[[Moscow/Outskirts|Moscow Outskirts]] | region1color=#acc2a6 | region1items= | region1description=The outskirts of the city include areas between Moscow's Garden Ring and the Moscow Ring Road (MKAD). | region2name=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]] | region2color=#c8aa92 | region2items= | region2description= Consists of Zelenograd (Зеленоград) and New Moscow, consisting of Novomoskovsky (Новомосковский) & Troitsky (Троицкий) Administrative Okrugs, in the southwest. | }} ==Understand== [[File:Red Square in Moscow (1801) by Fedor Alekseev.jpg|thumb|right|Red Square, painting by Fedor Alekseev, 1802]] Moscow is the financial and political centre of Russia and the countries formerly comprising the Soviet Union. It has a population of around 13 million and an area of {{convert|2511|km2|mi2}} after an expansion in 2012. One-tenth of all Russian citizens live in the Moscow metropolitan area. Moscow is the second most populous city in Europe, after [[Istanbul]]. Moscow is in the UTC+3 time zone; there is no daylight saving time. For many years since the break up of the Soviet Union, the economy has improved, and the modern era has brought upon a wide variety of construction projects, modern architecture and newer transport systems replacing the derelict ones during Soviet times. ===Geography=== Moscow is a large metropolis on the Moskva River, which bends its way through the city. The historical center is on the northern bank of the river. The other major waterway is the Yauza River, which flows into the Moskva east of the Kremlin. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = −4.0 | febhigh = −3.7 | marhigh = 2.6 | aprhigh = 11.3 | mayhigh = 18.6 | junhigh = 22.0 | julhigh = 24.3 | aughigh = 21.9 | sephigh = 15.7 | octhigh = 8.7 | novhigh = 0.9 | dechigh = −3.0 | janlow = −9.1 | feblow = −9.8 | marlow = −4.4 | aprlow = 2.2 | maylow = 7.7 | junlow = 12.1 | jullow = 14.4 | auglow = 12.5 | seplow = 7.4 | octlow = 2.7 | novlow = −3.3 | declow = −7.6 | janprecip = 52 | febprecip = 41 | marprecip = 35 | aprprecip = 37 | mayprecip = 50 | junprecip = 80 | julprecip = 85 | augprecip = 82 | sepprecip = 68 | octprecip = 71 | novprecip = 55 | decprecip = 52 | description = Average of Moscow }} Much of Moscow's geography is defined by the 3 'Ring Roads' that circle the city at various distances from the centre, roughly following the outline of the walls that used to surround Moscow. With Red Square and the Kremlin forming the very centre, the innermost ring road is the Boulevard Ring (''Bulvarnoye Koltso''), built in the 1820s where the 16th century walls used to be. It runs from the Christ the Savior Cathedral in south-west central Moscow, to the mouth of the Yauza in south-east central Moscow. The next ring road, the Garden Ring (''Sadovoe Koltso''), derives its name from the fact that landowners near the road in Tsarist times were obligated to maintain gardens to make the road attractive. In Soviet times, the road was widened, and there are now no gardens there. The Third Ring Road, completed in 2004, is not much use for tourists but is a heavily used motorway which absorbs a bit of Moscow's traffic. It roughly follows the outline of ''Kamer-Kollezhsky val'', the customs boundary of Moscow in the 18th – early 20th century. The outer edge of Moscow is largely defined by the Moscow Ring Road (widely known by its abbreviation: MKAD-Moskovskaya kolcevaya avto doroga), a motorway which is {{km|108}} long and encircles the entire city (similar to London's M25 and Paris' ''Périphérique''). ==Get in== See [[Russia#Get in]] for visa requirements to Russia. ===By plane=== Moscow ({{IATA|MOW}} for all airports) has four commercial passenger airports. The ones foreign visitors are most likely to arrive in are Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo. {{listing | type=go | name=[[Sheremetyevo International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|SVO}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.97255 | long=37.41257 | directions={{km|32}} northwest of the centre of Moscow, in the city of [[Khimki]] | phone=+7 495 232-65-65 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sheremetyevo International Airport | image=Sheremetyevo view.JPG | wikidata=Q192733 | content=The main hub of Russian flag carrier '''[https://www.aeroflot.com/ Aeroflot]'''. There are 6 terminals: A (business charter aviation), B (domestic Aeroflot flights; being merged with terminal C), C (international Aeroflot flights; being merged with terminal B), D, E, and F. Terminals D, E, and F are south of the runway and are connected to each other by walkway. Most Aeroflot flights have been transferred from Terminal D to Terminal C, so double-check your tickets to avoid confusion. North (A, B, C) and south (D, E, F) terminals are connected by an automated train that runs under the runway approx. every 5 min. Sheremetyevo Airport serves about 33 million passengers per year. }} To travel between the airport and the city: * '''[https://aeroexpress.ru/en/aero.html Aeroexpress]''' is the only rail link to the airport. Trains operate between the airport and the [http://belorussky.dzvr.ru/en/ Belorussky Railway Terminal] in the northwest section of the city centre. It also makes some additional stops, namely at Okruznaya, Savelovsky train station and Begovaya, where you can take the metro too. Trains stop every 30 or 60 minutes from 05:00 to 00:30. The journey takes 50 minutes and costs {{RUB|500}} one-way if you buy your ticket at the airport or {{RUB|450}} if you buy your ticket online or via mobile app in advance. The ticket for a couple costs {{RUB|850}}, for a group up to 4 people - {{RUB|950}}. Keep your paper or mobile ticket for the entire Aeroexpress journey. From the Belorussky Railway Terminal, the journey to the city center takes an additional 20 minutes by metro. * '''Bus #851''' ({{RUB|57}} for a 90-minute transfer ticket purchased from the driver) and '''Bus #949''' ({{RUB|80}}) operate service between the terminals and the Rechnoy Vokzal Metro Station of Metro Line 2 (dark green). If taking a cheaper regular bus #851 or #817 (see below), the driver hands you a red card, which you then have to validate at the scanner, or you can purchase a ticket or Troika transport card at the ticket machine right at the bus stop in front of Terminal D arrival hall's exit. The majority of drivers don't speak any English, so don't depend on them for assistance. Once you get off the bus, continue by foot a few steps in the direction the bus was going in, and you'll see the metro station on your right in the first opening between the buildings. When returning to the airport, after leaving the Rechnoy Vokzal metro station, cross the street, go around the fence on the other side of the street and look for the bus under the orange-colored shopping center. * '''Bus #817''' ({{RUB|57}} for a 90-minute transfer ticket purchased from the driver) or '''Bus #948''' ({{RUB|80}}) operate service between the terminals and the Planernaya metro station, at the northwest terminus of Metro Line 7 (purple). The journey by bus to the metro stations takes approximately 40 minutes and the journey to the city centre by metro takes an additional 40 minutes. Buses operate from approximately 05:30 to 00:45. * '''Bus #1185''' ({{RUB|200}} operated by Aeroexpress, connects terminals B and C with Khovrino metro station. Every 15 min between 7:45 and 21:15, the journey lasts 20 min. Tickets can be bought online and in the bus. * '''Night Bus H1''' operates every 30 minutes between 00:30 and 05:30. The bus operates between the airport, city center (including Kitay-Gorod Transport Hub, where you can change to other night routes), and Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station. Route plan can be found [http://www.mosgortrans.ru/fileadmin/projects/night_routes/new_posters/night_bus_H1_102017.jpg here]. * '''Uber,''' which works in Russia in the partnership with the popular local service '''[https://yandex.com/support/taxi/about.html Yandex.Taxi]''', operates service to the city centre for a fixed base rate, before surge pricing, of {{RUB|850-1000}} for UberX class, depending on distance. Transfers to the other Moscow airports cost a fixed rate, before surge pricing, of {{RUB|1500}}. * '''[http://www.svo.aero/en/directions/ Fixed Price Official Taxis]''' are available, with the price based on the destination neighborhood. A fixed price official taxi costs {{RUB|1800}} to the city centre. Note that there is a toll of {{RUB|100}} for taking the highway to/from Sheremetyevo Airport. * '''Driving''' past the toll bar should be avoided whenever possible as there are fees to do so. In addition to entry charge of {{RUB|100}}/hour (rounded up to the next hour), after entering the toll bar, there is an extra charge from {{RUB|100}}/hour to {{RUB|300}}/hour, depending on the distance from the entrance and the comfort of parking—with an unofficial option of an unlimited-time stay for {{RUB|300}}. However, there are unofficial parking lots near the airport, with daily rates starting at {{RUB|200}}. {{listing | type=go | name=[[Domodedovo International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|DME}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.41481 | long=37.89953 | directions={{km|45}} southeast of the centre of Moscow | phone=+7 495 933-66-66 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Domodedovo International Airport | image=Domodedovo Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q186614 | content=It carries slightly more passengers than Sheremetyevo International Airport on an annual basis. The airport is the base of '''[https://www.s7.ru/ S7 Airlines]''', and is also the preferred airport for most foreign airlines serving Moscow. Free WiFi is available throughout the airport. There are plenty of cafes, bars, restaurants, and shops in the airport. }} To travel between the airport and the city: * '''[https://aeroexpress.ru/en/aero.html Aeroexpress]''' trains operate between the airport and the [http://paveletsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Paveletsky Railway Terminal] in the southeast section of the city centre. Trains depart every 30 minutes from 06:00 to 00:30. The journey takes 50 minutes and costs {{RUB|500}} one-way if you buy your ticket at the airport or {{RUB|450}} if you buy your ticket online or via mobile app in advance. The ticket for a couple costs {{RUB|850}}, for a group up to 4 people {{RUB|950}}. Keep your paper or mobile ticket for the entire Aeroexpress journey. From the Paveletsky Railway Terminal, the journey to the city center takes an additional 20 minutes by metro. * '''[http://www.domodedovo.ru/images/info/english.htm#transport Commuter trains]''' are a cheaper method of traveling between the airport and the [http://paveletsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Paveletsky Railway Terminal]. The journey by commuter train takes 75 minutes and costs {{RUB|120}}. * '''Bus #308''' operate around-the-clock between the airport and the Domodedovskaya Metro Station near the southeastern end of Metro Line 2 (dark green). There is plenty of space on the buses for luggage. The buses operate every 15 minutes, but every 40 minutes between 00:00 and 06:00. The trip takes 30 minutes and costs {{RUB|120}}. From the Domodedovskaya Metro Station, the journey to the center takes another 40 minutes by metro. When headed towards the airport, at Domodedovskaya Metro station, take the exit to the south (downtown side) turn right in the underpass, and follow it to the end, then take the stairs. There are crude stencilled signs of Bus 308 on the pillars to guide you. When you get to street level you will see a tall building across the street with blue words reading "Орехово-Борисово Северное". The bus stop is next to this building. * '''Uber,''' which works in Russia in the partnership with the popular local service '''[https://yandex.com/support/taxi/about.html Yandex.Taxi]''', operates service to the city centre for a fixed base rate, before surge pricing, of {{RUB|850-1000}} for UberX class, depending on distance. Transfers to the other Moscow airports cost a fixed rate, before surge pricing, of {{RUB|1500}}. * '''[http://www.domodedovo.ru/images/info/english.htm#transport Fixed Price Official Taxis]''' are available, with the price based on the destination neighborhood. A fixed price official taxi costs {{RUB|1650}} to the city centre. {{listing | type=go | name=Vnukovo International Airport | alt={{IATA|VKO}} | url=http://www.vnukovo.ru/eng/ | email= | address= | lat=55.60538 | long=37.28717 | directions={{km|30}} southwest from the centre of Moscow | phone=+7 495 937-55-55 (Head Office) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vnukovo International Airport | image=Vko international.jpg | wikidata=Q273462 | content=Vnukovo International Airport serves approximately 12 million passengers per year. }} To travel between the airport and the city: * '''[https://aeroexpress.ru/en/aero.html Aeroexpress]''' trains operate between the airport and the [http://kievsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Kievsky Railway Terminal] in the southwest section of the city centre. Trains depart every 30 or 60 minutes from 06:00 to 00:00. The journey takes 40 minutes and costs {{RUB|500}} one-way if you buy your ticket at the airport or {{RUB|450}} if you buy your ticket online or via mobile app in advance. The ticket for a couple costs {{RUB|850}}, for a group up to 4 people {{RUB|950}}. Keep your paper or mobile ticket for the entire Aeroexpress journey. From the Kievsky Railway Terminal, the journey to the city center takes an additional 20 minutes by metro. * '''[http://www.vnukovo.ru/en/transport/bus/ Buses #911 and #611]''' operates between the airport and the Yugo-Zapadnaya and Troparyovo Metro Stations, at the southwestern end of Metro Line 1 (Red). The bus journey takes 35-40 minutes and costs {{RUB|36}} if using Troyka transport card or {{RUB|55}} if paid to the driver. From the metro stations, the journey to the city center takes an additional 40 minutes. *'''[http://www.vnukovo.ru/en/transport/bus/ Bus #32]''' operates between the airport terminal and the Novopederelkino Metro Station, at the southwestern end of Metro Line 8A (Yellow). Working hours are from 05:15 to 01:20 with ~15 minutes interval. The bus journey takes 25-40 minutes and costs {{RUB|57}} paid by cash to the driver. From the metro stations, the journey to the city center takes an additional 40-45 minutes. * '''Uber''', which works in Russia in the partnership with the popular local service '''[https://yandex.com/support/taxi/about.html Yandex.Taxi]''', operates service to the city centre for a fixed base rate, before surge pricing, of {{RUB|850-1000}} for UberX class, depending on distance. Transfers to the other Moscow airports cost a fixed rate, before surge pricing, of {{RUB|1500}}. * '''Taxis''' are best booked either by using a mobile app or over the phone using reputable companies such as [http://lingotaxi.com LingoTaxi], [https://ru-de-en-taxi.com Ru-De-En-Taxi], [http://ruskotaxi.com RuskoTaxi]. Negotiate the price in advance; many taxis charge approximately {{RUB|1800}} to the city centre. {{listing | type=go | name=Zhukovsky International Airport | alt={{IATA|ZIA}} | url=http://www.zia.aero/en/ | email= | address= | lat=55.553333 | long=38.151667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zhukovsky International Airport | image=MosObl ZIA Airport asv2018-08 img2.jpg | wikidata=Q2388744 |lastedit=2019-05-20| content=An airport opened in 2016 with flights to St.Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Sochi, Anapa, Tel Aviv, Prague, Rome, Minsk, Tbilisi and Central Asian countries. }} [[File:Zia-moscow map 2019.svg|thumb|Bus and train map (2019)]] To travel between the airport and the city: * '''Bus #441э''' ({{RUB|82}}) operates between airport and Kotelniki metro station. The bus journey can take from 30 to 60 minutes, dependent on traffic jams. * '''Yandex.Taxi, Gett, Citimobil''' and other taxi services. * '''Bus+Train''' service, more information can be found on airport's official [http://zia.aero/en/how-to-get/by-public-transport/ website] ===By train=== [[File:Фирменный поезд "Вятка".jpg|thumb|All aboard the Trans-Siberian!]] Moscow is a railway hub, with connections to all parts of Russia and far into Europe and Asia. Due to its hub status, Moscow's train stations are often crowded; trains are the usual form of intercity transport for most Russians. The stations have a reputation for being unsafe but paradoxically the threat of terrorism has improved things: security gates, policing and surveillance deter the casual thugs and villains. Guard your valuables and yourself as you would in any big city. All long-distance trains are operated by [http://eng.rzd.ru/ Russian Railways] and its subsidiaries, except for a few international trains with other operators. Tickets can be bought at stations or [http://pass.rzd.ru/main-pass/public/en online]. For domestic trains, you can show the ticket officer your online boarding pass; however, international trains require a printed ticket. There are usually ticket counters with English-speaking personnel - they may be marked as such, or the clerk may direct you to another counter if they can't cope with your English. See [[Russia#By train 2]] for more details on travelling in Russia by train. =====From Saint Petersburg===== [[Saint Petersburg]] can be reached in 4 hours via the high-speed ''Sapsan'' trains. There are seven departures daily each way, at 06:45, 07:00, 13:30, 13:45, 15:00, 19:25, and 19:45, with some trains stopping at [[Tver]], Vyshniy Volochek, Bologoye, and Okulovka. Fares vary and are cheaper if bought well in advance but usually are in the range of {{RUB|3000-6000}}. There are also 13 overnight trains that travel between Moscow and Saint Petersburg and overnight trains are generally cheaper than the Sapsan. The most famous is the luxurious ''Red Arrow'' (Красная стрела), a train painted in bright red that departs Saint Petersburg daily at 23:55 while the song ''Hymn to the Great City'' plays on its loudspeakers. =====From Europe===== The ''Paris-Moscow Express'' is a weekly train service that makes the 2-night {{km|3217}} journey between Paris and Moscow. The train makes stops in [[Berlin]], [[Warsaw]], and [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]]. The train includes 4-bed compartments (€245), 2-bed compartments (€345), and luxury compartments (€798). The ''Polonez'' is a daily direct overnight train from [[Warsaw]] (19 hours; From {{RUB|9000}}), via [[Belarus]]. The ''Tolstoy'' is a daily direct overnight train from [[Helsinki]] (13 hours), via [[Saint Petersburg]] (check whether the train is still running, despite the Russian war on Ukraine). There are also weekly trains from [[Vienna]] and [[Prague]], via [[Belarus]] and a weekly train from [[Budapest]]. Most nationalities need a visa to enter Belarus overland. The ''Strizh'' (Swift) is the train to Berlin (22 hours, from {{RUB|11700}}) via Warsaw, Poznań, Frankfurt-am-Oder, that runs on Fridays and Sundays. Its modern cars have pairs of wheels with variable width, so it takes less time to transfer it to the narrower European gauge at the Belorussian-Polish border: it saves a couple of hours of travel in comparison with other westbound overnight trains. =====From Eastern Russia and Asia===== {{seealso|Trans-Siberian Railway}} Tickets for the Trans-Siberian Railway sell out and it is best to buy tickets well in advance. Tickets are sold by the operator as well as via agencies and resellers. The main line of the Trans-Siberian Railway runs between Moscow and [[Vladivostok]], the biggest Russian city on the Pacific Coast. The ''Rossiya'' train leaves Moscow every other day at 13:20, while the slower but cheaper trains #44 or #100 leave every day around midnight. Major stops include [[Yekaterinburg]] (24-31 hours; {{RUB|2000-9000}}), [[Omsk]] (35-48 hours), [[Novosibirsk]] (46-54 hours), [[Krasnoyarsk]] (54-66 hours), [[Irkutsk]] (68-81 hours; {{RUB|4700-23000}}), [[Ulan Ude]] (75-89 hours), and [[Vladivostok]] (7 days; {{RUB|10000-34000}}). The other routes of the Trans-Siberian Railway, between Moscow and China, are more popular among tourists. There are two weekly trains to/from [[Beijing]] (US$500-1,200), the ''Trans-Mongolian (Train #4)'' via [[Ulaanbaatar]] and the ''Trans-Manchurian (Vostok/Train #20)'' via [[Manchuria]]. Both journeys take six nights but the ride via [[Mongolia]] offers more scenery. ====Train stations in Moscow==== Moscow has 9 train stations, all of which are near metro stations close to the center of Moscow. Be sure to note the station from which your train is departing, which will be indicated on the ticket, or [http://pass.rzd.ru/main-pass/public/en online]. Three stations (''Leningradsky'', ''Yaroslavsky'', and ''Kazansky'') are on one huge square, informally known as the "Three Stations' Square". A running joke among Moscow taxi drivers since the Soviet times is to be able to pick up a fare from one of them to the other, taking the unwary tourist on an elaborate ride in circles. Be prepared for enormous queues trying to enter or exit the Metro at peak times, as people are getting off or on the commuter trains. {| width="100%" class="wikitable" ! # ! Train Station ! Nearby Metro Station(s) ! Destinations of Interest to Tourists |- | 1 | [http://belorussky.dzvr.ru/ Belorussky (Белорусский вокзал)] | Belorusskaya | ('''Train''' '''23/24''' [[Paris]], [[Strasbourg]], [[Frankfurt]]), ('''Train 17/18''' [[Nice]], [[Monte Carlo]], [[Genoa]], [[Milan]], [[Verona]], [[Innsbruck]], [[Vienna]]), ('''Train 21/22''' [[Prague]], [[Olomouc]]), [[Berlin]], [[Ostrava]], [[Warsaw]], [[Smolensk]], [[Minsk]] (10h), [[Kaliningrad]], [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]], [[Uglich]], [[Kalyazin]], [[Rybinsk]], [https://aeroexpress.ru/en/aero.html Aeroexpress] trains from/to Sheremetyevo International Airport. |- | 2 | [http://kazanky.dzvr.ru/ Kazansky (Каза́нский вокзал)] | Komsomolskaya | [[Kazakhstan]], [[Ulyanovsk]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Kazan]] (11 hr, {{RUB|2500}} 2nd class), [[Novorossiysk]], [[Orenburg]], [[Ossetia]], [[Altay]], [[Ufa]], Mordovia, [[Penza (Russia)|Penza]], [[Cheboksary]], [[Mari El]], [[Tumen]], [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Adler]], [[Kolomna]], [[Ryazan]]. |- | 3 | [http://kievsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Kiyevsky (Киевский вокзал)] | Kiyevskaya |[[Chișinău]], [[Odessa]], [[Lviv]], [[Kyiv]] (Kiev), [[Kaluga]], [[Bryansk]], [https://aeroexpress.ru/en/aero.html Aeroexpress] trains from/to Vnukovo International Airport. |- | 4 | [http://kursky.dzvr.ru/en/ Kursky (Ку́рский вокзал)] | Kurskaya, Chkalovskaya | [[Vladimir]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Samara]], [[Tula]], [[Oryol]], [[Kursk]], [[Ukraine]], [[Sochi]], [[Crimea]], the [[Caucasus]]. |- | 5 | [http://leningradsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Leningradsky (Ленингра́дский вокзал)] | Komsomolskaya | [[Pskov]], [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Tver]], [[Veliky Novgorod]], [[Petrozavodsk]], [[Murmansk]], [[Helsinki]], [[Khimki]], [[Klin]], [[Tver]]. |- | 6 | [http://paveletsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Paveletsky (Павелецкий вокзал)] | Paveletskaya | [[Almaty]], [[Astrakhan]], [[Baku]], [[Donetsk]], [[Luhansk]], [[Saratov]], [[Tambov]], [[Volgograd]], [https://aeroexpress.ru/en/aero.html Aeroexpress] trains from/to Domodedovo Airport. |- | 7 | [http://rizhsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Rizhsky (Рижский вокзал)] | Rizhskaya | [[Riga]], [[Krasnogorsk]], [[Istra]]. |- | 8 | [http://savelovsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Savyolovsky (Савёловский вокзал)] | Savyolovskaya | Local destinations only, including [[Dmitrov]] |- | 9 | [http://yaroslavsky.dzvr.ru/en/ Yaroslavsky (Яросла́вский вокзал)] | Komsomolskaya | [[Rostov Veliky]] (express, twice a day, 3 hr, {{RUB|450}}), [[Sergiev Posad]] (express, twice a day, 1 hr, {{RUB|300}}), [[Yaroslavl]] (14 per day, 4 hr, {{RUB|500}}), [[Vologda]], [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] trains to [[Siberia]], the [[Russian Far East]], [[Mongolia]], and [[China]]. |} ===By car=== {{seealso|Driving in Russia}} Many entry points to Moscow over the Ring Road and into the city feature rotating roadblocks, where teams of traffic police may stop a vehicle, especially if it is not featuring Moscow plates. You may be stopped and questioned but you'll be allowed to proceed if you have all the proper documents. =====From Europe===== Foreign cars, especially expensive cars, might attract unwelcome attention, and there is cumbersome paperwork involved to enter Russia by car. The direct way to drive from [[Germany]], [[Poland]], or [[Belarus]] is along the {{European road||E|30}} road, although it requires having permission to enter Belarus. If you can't enter Belarus, an alternative is to go via Latvia using the {{European road||E|22}} from [[Riga]]. The {{European road||E|18}} provides easy access from [[Finland]] through [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Novgorod]]. This route is also known as Russian Federal Highway {{European road|RU|M|10}}. Traffic on the {{European road|RU|M|10}} is heavy. ===By bus=== It is generally easier to travel to/from Europe or other parts of Russia via plane or train so most visitors to Moscow will not use the intercity buses. '''[http://www.luxexpress.eu/en Lux Express]''' operates coach service between Moscow and various cities in [[Europe]]. Buses arrive to and depart from the Severnye Vorota Bus Station next to the Khovrino Metro Station on Metro Line 2 (green) in the northern section of Moscow. Destinations include [[Tartu]] (14 hours, €49), [[Riga]] (15 hours, €55), [[Tallinn]] (16.5 hours, €55), [[Vilnius]] (18 hours, €66-73), [[Warsaw]] (26 hours, €80-92), [[Minsk]] (34 hours, €78), [[Budapest]] (36 hours, €95-112), [[Prague]] (36 hours, €97), and [[Berlin]] (40 hours, €97-109). Many domestic intercity buses stop at the [http://www.mosoblvokzaly.ru/ Moscow Intercity Bus Terminal], next to the Shchelkovskaya Metro Station at the eastern terminus of Metro Line 3 (dark blue). Buses to the popular tourist destination of [[Suzdal]] operate from this station. There are also several small bus stops and stations with buses to/from small towns that are not commonly visited by tourists. * {{listing | type=go | name=Moscow Central (Schyolkovskiy) Bus Terminal aka Intercity bus station | alt=Центральный Автовокзал, Московский междугородный автовокзал | url=http://mosoblvokzaly.ru | email= | address= | lat=55.811111 | long=37.8 | directions=Shelkovskaya Metro station (the last station of the (3) line, in northeast Moscow). Under highway overpass | phone=+7 499 748-8029 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 04:00-23:15 | price= | wikipedia=Moscow Central Bus Terminal | wikidata=Q4304027 | lastedit=2019-02-27 | content=Intercity buses to Russian and some former Soviet Union cities depart from here. This is the only place in Moscow from which public transport is available directly to [[Suzdal]]. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Intercity buses Krasnogvardeiskaya | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.61263 | long=37.74709 | directions=Krasnogvardeiskaya Metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Southern way. }} * {{listing |type=go | name=Regional buses | alt= | url= | email= | address=Proezd Stratonavtov (пр. Стратонавтов), 9 | lat=55.82806 | long=37.44009 | directions=Tushinskaya Metro station | phone= +7 495 491-8215| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2019-06-20| content=To west/northwest direction within the Moscow region, Volokolamsk, [[Zvenigorod]], Ruza. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Intercity bus station Yuznye Vorota | alt=Автостанция Южные Ворота | url=http://busterminal.ru | email= | address= | lat=55.6217 | long=37.7863 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q21026895 | lastedit=2019-02-27 | content=Southeastern direction toward Ryazan. Voskresensk, Yegoryevsk, Bronnitsy, Lukhovitsy. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Intercity bus station Kotelniki | alt=Автостанция Котельники | url=http://mostransavto.ru | email= | address= | lat=55.67269 | long=37.8619 | directions=(7) Kotelniki Metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61891734 | lastedit=2019-02-27 | content=Southeastern direction toward Ryazan. Voskresensk, Yegoryevsk, Bronnitsy, Lukhovitsy. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=International bus station Severnye Vorota | alt=Автовокзал Северные Ворота | url=http://www.mosgortrans.ru/av/severnye_vorota/ | email= | address= | lat=55.879399 | long=37.480410 | directions=(2) Khovrino Metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q60220837 | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Northern direction toward St. Petersburg, northeastern toward Riga, Tartu, Pskov, western toward Mariampole, Smolensk. }} ===By boat=== There is no scheduled passenger service to Moscow by boat; however, cruise ships do provide service to the Northern River Terminal, on the Moscow Canal near the Khimki Reservoir. The pier is not convenient to the city and it can take over 2 hours to reach the city centre by car. A system of navigable channels and locks connects the Moskva River with the Volga River, which is further connected to the [[Baltic Sea]], White Sea, the Azov, the Black Sea, and the Caspian Sea. In the Soviet times this allowed the official propaganda to refer to Moscow as "a port on the five seas". ===By bicycle=== Moscow is the easternmost destination of the [[EuroVelo cycling routes]]. [http://www.eurovelo.com/en/eurovelos/eurovelo-2 Eurovelo Route 2], the Capitals Route, is a {{km|5500}} route starting in [[Galway]], [[Ireland]], passing through [[Dublin]], [[London]], [[Berlin]], [[Warsaw]] and [[Minsk]] before terminating in Moscow. ==Get around== {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} ===By public transport=== While central Moscow is best explored on foot, it's easiest to use the metro to cover larger distances. The metro is comprehensive, boasts some great architecture, and is relatively cheap. City buses, trolleybuses, trams and metro operated under "Moskovskii transport" franchise by different operators but common fare system. The simplest way to pay for public transportation is to purchase a ticket for 1 or 3 days in a ticket machine in any metro station. A 3-day ticket costs {{RUB|438}}. The ticket machines have an English interface and accept credit cards and cash, and the ticket is valid for unlimited rides on the metro, MCC, tram, trolleybus, and city bus. All Mosgortrans-operated lines and legal suburban bus operators accept contactless bank cards. The cheapest way to use the public transportation system is to purchase a plastic [http://troika.mos.ru/en/about/where_to_buy/ Troika] re-loadable smart-card. The card costs {{RUB|50}} and can be redeemed for cash at the end of your trip. You can "top up" your balance at any metro station. For each trip taken, {{RUB|40}} will be deducted from your card. If you make a change from the metro to a ground transport or other way around within the next 90 minutes of your trip, the next shoulder will cost you only {{RUB|22}}. The Troika card also can be used in the format of the app for NFC-compartible smartphones. If you pay with a contactless card or via Apple/SamsungPay, {{RUB|44}} will be charged from your card account. Alternatively, red single-trip paper cards can be purchased at metro stations at a cost of {{RUB|57}}, other options include either 2 or 60 trips. Also there is unlimited tickets for 1, 3, 30, 90 or 365 days which is very useful, if you plan to use public transport a lot. ====By metro==== [[File:Moscow metro ring railway map en sb future.svg|thumbnail|Moscow rail systems map 2018 with planned extensions up to 2022]] [[File:Metro moscow.jpg|thumb|The Metro in Moscow]] The Metro is open from 05:30-01:00. Station entrances are closed at 01:00, and at this time the last trains depart from all of the termini stations. After 01:00, many locals will enter the train station using the exits, which are still open. Service on the ring line runs until 01:30, although entrances are closed at 01:00. The down escalators are also shut off at 01:00. There is signage in the Metro stations in English and the Latin alphabet, but these signs are not everywhere. Each train carriage has a map in Latin script and there is one near the entrance to each station. Note the direction of the train before you alight. It is worth printing a [http://news.metro.ru/sc_lat.html map of the metro system] in both Cyrillic and Latin letters to take with you. All trains in the system have free WiFi onboard, but you will need to have a Russian phone number to get the authorization code to access the WiFi. Some of the older train cars are not climate controlled. 2 or 3 stations may be connected as transfer points but will each have a different name. There are 2 stations called '''Smolenskaya''' and 2 stations called '''Arbatskaya''', but the station pairs are not connected to each other despite having the same name. Some of the stations are very deep underground, and transfer times between certain metro lines can take a lot of time. In the city centre, it can save time to go directly to the above-ground entrance of the line you want to take rather than to enter at a connecting station and transfer underground. On the escalators, stand on the right and walk on the left except for peak hours, when standing on the left side is also allowed. Some of the train stations include beautiful architecture and it is worth taking a guided tour of the metro system. The most interesting stations in terms of decor are '''Komsomolskaya''' (ring line), '''Novoslobodskaya''' (ring line), '''Kievskaya''' (ring line), '''Kropotkinskaya''' (Line #1 - red), '''Kievskaya''' (Line #3 - dark blue), '''Arbatskaya''' (Line #3 - dark blue), '''Ploschad' Revolyutsii''' (Line #3 - dark blue), '''Mayakovskaya''' (Line #2 - dark green). Also look at the architecture of the ground entrance building of '''Arbatskaya''' (Line #4 - light blue) and '''Krasnye Vorota''' (Line #1 - red). History buffs may appreciate that Metro Line #1 (red) has the oldest stations, opened in 1935. The '''Vorob'evy gory''' Metro Station on Line #1 (red) is unique in that it is on a bridge crossing the Moscow River. This bridge also carries auto traffic road on another level. There is a beautiful view through the transparent sides of the station. A great observing point around Moscow is located nearby on Vorob'evy hills, next to the main building of Lomonosov Moscow State University. There are a couple of unique trains operating through the system and you will be lucky if you get to ride them. ''[https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/22127073/ Aquarelle]'' (Watercolor) is a train that includes an art gallery. The train operates daily on Line #3 (dark blue). The ''Sokolniki Retro Train'' is a train modeled after the original 1930s trains and it occasionally is placed into service, usually around a major anniversary of the metro system. The metro is relatively safe, although pickpockets are a problem, as they are in any environment where a lot of people are pressed together. Opportunistic petty crime, such as snatching someone's mobile phone and jumping out just as the doors are closing, is also commonplace. Take the usual precautions at night when gangs of inebriated teenagers may look for an excuse to beat someone up. There is no train guard or conductor, so the first car near the driver may be the safest. Every car is equipped with an intercom to the driver's cabin; they are beige boxes with a grill and a black button near doors, and mostly work, unless visibly vandalized. ====By Central Circle train==== The city has rehabilitated the old rail loop that lies between the Third Transport Ring and the Ring Road. It was built in the beginning of the 20th century, and last had passenger service in 1934. It was then used for shuttling freight trains in and out of the city without having them clog the main stations. The comfortable Siemens Desiro trains (called "Lastochka" in Russia) provide service between 05:45 and 01:00, with 5-10 minute intervals. The entire circular journey takes an hour and a half. The Moscow Central Circle (МЦК -pronounced as ''Em-Tse-Ka'') is integrated into the Moscow Metro, and is denoted by a pink hollow contour on the [http://www.mosmetro.ru/mcc/MosMetro_MCC_650.jpg maps], but there are few interchanges, with some of the stations marked as adjacent being as much as 15 minutes apart on foot. It is, however, useful for trips that avoid transfers in the center, and the trains are rarely packed. The same tickets as for Metro are valid, and where you need to transfer from one mode to the other (and correspondingly leave the system and enter through the barrier again), the Troika cards would recognize it and not charge you the second time. Unlike the Metro, it is allowed to carry bicycles on the Central Circle. ==== By bus ==== [[File:Mosgortrans ticket validator 2019-10.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Validation of ticket]] [[File:Moscow_bus_430219_2019-12.jpg|thumb|250px|Mosgortrans bus in current blue transport livery on Spartakovskaya Street and Yelokhovo Cathedral on the foreground.]] Every large street in the city is served by at least one bus route. Most Moscow buses operate 05:30-01:00. Numbers with an added 'к' or red sign ('к' for ''короткий'' — short) are shorter routes than their regular counterparts (for example bus 164 has a longer itinerary than 164к). Numbers with an added 'м' (magistral routes; 'м' for ''магистральный'') indicate more frequent routes, numbers with an added 'е' ('е' for ''экспресс'', but uses cyrillic 'е' as there is the same letter 'e' in latin alphabet) are express routes (which are subclass of magistral routes) and skip a lot of small stops. [[File:Bus on night route н5 in Zyablikovo, Moscow (01.01.2022).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bus on night route н5 on 01:26]] Numbers with an added 'н' ('н' for ''ночной'' — night) indicate night services, few other routes also operate during the night. Numbers with an added 'т' indicate diesel bus replacing withdrawn trolleybus line, does not mean anything special. Since August 2020, there is only one trolleybus route Т which connects Komsomolskaya square and 3 railway stations, "Krasnoselskaya" metro station and Yelokhovo Square. Numbers with interval 901—908 is express buses, that skip many stops. Buses never seem to follow their schedules, mostly due to traffic jams and delays, but they are frequent until the late evening. A useful mobile app called [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.yandex.yandexmaps Yandex Maps] helps you locate a nearest bus, trolleybus or tram on the line. ====By tram==== There are several tram routes, although trams are not common in the city centre. A [http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/ru/mos/tram/mos-tram-map.htm map] and a [http://www.mosgortrans.org/pass3/ schedule] of the tram routes are available online. [[File:Moscow_tram_map_2022-04.svg|thumb|Map of Moscow tram (2022)]] ====By commuter rail==== Local commuter trains (electrichkas) operate between the Moscow train stations and the suburbs of Moscow Oblast, but are of little use for seeing the tourist attractions. Schedules can be accessed online at [https://pass.rzd.ru/timetable/public/en?STRUCTURE_ID=735 the official operator site] and https://rasp.yandex.ru/. Strelka and Troika cards are not valid for commuter trains, except if you have a multi-day commuter train ticket on your Troika card. Most stations have ticket machines with credit card and cash accepted. Since 2019 an MCD (reads as ''Em-Tse-De'') service of frequent trains - similar to Berlin's S-Bahn or Paris' RER - started on two lines, so some railway rides can be paid by Troika card. Single ticket costs {{RUB|38}} within the city limits and {{RUB|45}} within the closest outskirts. ====By monorail==== '''Moscow Monorail''' is a {{km|4.7}} monorail line with 6 stations. It is slower, less frequent, and has shorter operating hours when compared with the metro (every 30 min, 08:00-20:00). However, the view is picturesque. It is useful to get to the Ostankino Tower, or to get to the VDNKh exhibition centre from Metro Line #9 (silver). Interchanges between Moscow Metro and Monorail is free, no additional fee will be charged. ===By taxi=== {{cautionbox|Beware of unofficial taxis that like to hang around tourist areas. They use a taxi meter; however, their meter goes by a fabricated inflated rate. A 10-minute ride can easily cost {{RUB|3000}} instead of {{RUB|400}}. Make sure to negotiate a fixed price before entering. Smartphone-based apps such as Uber, Yandex Taxi, Citimobil and Gett (previously GetTaxi) are popular and reliable in Moscow and the rating systems and customer support force the drivers to be accountable.}} ====Fares==== Rates for UberX are the cheapest among taxi services. Non-surge rates are {{RUB|50}} base fare + {{RUB|8}} per minute + {{RUB|8}} per kilometer, with a {{RUB|100}} minimum. It is possible to negotiate the price with taxis drivers and not use the meter. Taxi fares within the Garden Ring are generally under {{RUB|250}}. When negotiating with a street taxi, if you don't like the amount one guy is charging, you'll doubtlessly find another driver in a minute or two. Try to get an idea if the drivers know where they are going as many will pretend they know how to get to your destination just to get your business. Smartphone-based apps eliminate this problem since the drivers follow a GPS and the rates are fixed. ====Taxi operators==== There are several taxi services operating in Moscow, the most noticeable on the streets being Yandex.Taxi, they're booked via the mobile app. The cars are mainly yellow-black-white Skodas, Kias or Hyundais. They will charge the minimum rate of {{RUB|250}} no matter the distance. Other popular hailing apps that often offer cheaper fares than Yandex.Taxi, are Citimobil, Taxi Maxim, Rutaxi - they all have English interface. If you're not good in Russian, there are several English-speaking taxi services operating in Moscow, the most notable being [https://lingotaxi.com/moscow-fares/ LingoTaxi]. Prices are generally higher but booking by phone is easier. ===By car=== Using a car in Moscow can be very time consuming and stressful. Moscow beyond the center is cut by railroads, industrial districts and rivers, so the road network is very irregular with tight bottlenecks between well-connected areas. The street system was never designed to accommodate even a fraction of today's vehicles and the traffic jams never seem to clear until the night. Evening jams lasting the entire night into the morning rush hours are rare but not unheard of. You will have to compete for the right-of-way with seasoned drivers who know the tangle of the streets inside out and will not think twice before cutting you off at the first opportunity. One bright spot is the dearth of the large 18-wheeler trucks on Moscow roads. Sometimes, all traffic on major thoroughfares may be blocked by police to allow government officials to blow through unimpeded, sirens blaring. There is very little parking. Parking illegally can lead to a hefty fine of {{RUB|2500}} and your car being towed. If you are driving to Moscow, park as soon as you can at a safe place such as your hotel and use public transit. Parking is usually not free and the costs can be found [http://parking.mos.ru/en/ online]. Expect to pay {{RUB|80}}/hour for the parking within the Boulevard Ring and the district, {{RUB|200}}/hour - between Boulevard Ring and Garden Ring, {{RUB|40}}/hour between Garnen Ring and Third Transport Ring. Payment is available through SMS (Russian SIM-cards only), mobile app or at parking columns (usually accepting credit cards only). You have to pay for the full hour upfront, unused money will be sent back to your account. Like many other Russian cities, parking spaces, even parking lots, are disorganized, making safe parking a challenge. However, if you have driven in [[New York City]], [[Rome]] or [[Athens]] before, then it's not that hard to get accustomed to Moscow traffic. Just don't try to drive across the city during rush hours or you can be stuck for as long as 3 hours in traffic jams. Check one of the many traffic jam information websites before you start your journey. Taking the metro may actually be faster than driving. The most popular sites are [http://probki.yandex.ru Yandex Probki] {{dead link|December 2020}} and [http://probki.rambler.ru Rambler Probki] {{dead link|December 2020}}. As of 2019, many or most local drivers consider official speed limits more of a guideline than anything. Driving up to {{convert|19|km/h}} above speed limit usually isn't punished (at least for locals), and in many places driving {{convert|30-40|km/h}} above speed limit is common in case of light traffic. The punishment system for bad driving is very lax. Some mobile apps give warning about automated cameras and they see wide use. Besides, some cars operate with speedometer broken. This is especially the case of microbus drivers operating on private suburban lines. Reckless driving is common, especially late at night on mostly empty streets. Drunk driving isn't uncommon, especially late at night. Paradoxically, rush hours are a lot safer to drive at, since traffic flow speed is naturally restricted. Roads are almost empty during holidays at the beginning of January and May as well as during weekends and the summer. Friday evening in broad summer (roughly April to October) show great jams towards outside the city, while Sunday evening and Monday morning show great jams towards the city. Great jams can surround May and winter holidays. '''Gas stations''': BP, Lukoil, Gazpromneft, Rosneft gas stations all have good quality gasoline. ===By ship=== Boats are not the best way to move around the city fast, but they do offer great scenery. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Stolichnaya Sudokhodnaya Kompania (Capital River Boat Tour Company) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.73030 | long=37.65376 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=depart about once hourly, every day | price={{RUB|400-800}} | content=Several scenic routes geared for tourists] with prices in the range of {{RUB|400-800}}. A pass is included in some hop-on-hop-off tours. }} * {{listing | name=Flotilla Radisson Royal | alt= | url=http://www.radisson-cruise.ru/index_en.php | email= | address=Naberezhnaya Tarasa Shevchenko, 9, (Ukraina Hotel embankment) | lat=55.753| long= 37.566 | directions=M: Krasnopresnenskaya | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{RUB|650-2000}} | content=Several year-round cruises. Unlike other tourist boats, these boats can move on ice very smoothly so that the waiter can easily pour champagne in crystal glasses on a table. There are huge panoramic windows to protect against the wind. The food is overpriced. The trips depart from either Hotel Ukraina or Gorky Park. }} ===By bicycle=== '''[http://velobike.ru/en/ Velobike]''' operates a bike sharing network that has over 4000 bicycles available at over 430 bike stations throughout city. To use it, you first have to register on the web site, mobile app or via terminal on bike station. Membership rates are {{RUB|150}} per day, {{RUB|500}} for a month, or {{RUB|1200}} for whole season. Usage fees, which are in addition to membership fees, vary, but the first 30 minutes are free. This is intentional to encourage people to use the system for short place-to-place trips; however, after riding for 30 minutes, you can dock your bike into a station, wait 2 minutes, and then take the bike out again to restart the timer. The service is only operational between April and November. After docking the bike you should get an text message confirmation. If you do not get a confirmation, you should call the company; otherwise, you may be fined. ===By hop-on-hop-off bus=== '''[https://city-sightseeing.com/en/104/moscow The hop-on-hop-off bus]''' is a convenient way for tourists to see the major sights quickly and efficiently. The buses feature English-speaking guides to answer any questions. A 1 day pass costs $24 for adults and $15 for children. ==See== {{seeDistricts}} ==Do== Moscow has many attractions, but many of them are not friendly to a non-Russian-speaker. English-language newspapers like '''[http://www.themoscowtimes.com/ The Moscow Times]''', '''[http://www.elementmoscow.ru/ Element] {{dead link|December 2020}}''', ''Moscow News'' and others can help to navigate towards English-language friendly attractions and services. ===Banyas=== Make sure you visit a '''Russian bathhouse''' ''(banya)'' while in Moscow, as it's an important Russian tradition and some Russians, especially aged 40+, go at least once a week. Have a hot steam, followed by a good whipping with birch branches. While it's not the most pleasant experience, the benefits you'll receive afterward will enable you to understand why Russians are loyal to their banya. * {{do | name=Sandunovskye Baths | alt=Sanduny | url=http://www.sanduny.ru/ | email= | address=Neglinnaya Str. 14 Building 3-7 | lat=55.76416 | long=37.62165 | directions=Metro: Kyznetsky Most or Trubnaya | phone=+7 495 782-1808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=4-person bath room: From {{RUB|4000}}/hour, with a 2-hour minimum | content=The oldest and most famous Banya in Moscow, it looks like a palace with enormous halls, marble stairs, and frescos. The restaurant serves drinks for the complete after-banya experience. 90-minute guided tours are available on Tuesday evenings. }} * {{do | name=Pokrovskie Baths | alt= | url=http://www.pokrovskiebani.ru/ | email= | address=Bagrationovsky proezd, 12 | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Bagrationovskaya | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a famous steam room with horseradish-flavored steam. Wide selection of brooms from birch tree, tatarian maple, lime tree, and eucalyptus. Prices are cheaper than other banyas. }} * {{do | name=Rzehvskye Baths | alt= | url=http://rzhevskie-bani.ru/rb/bani.html | email= | address=Bannyi Proezd 3a | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Prospekt Mira | phone=+7 495 681 10 74 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price= | content=120 years old but renovated. }} * {{do | name=Lefortovskie Baths | alt= | url=http://www.banya-lefortovo.ru/ | email= | address=Lefortovsky Val, 9A | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Aviamotornaya | phone=+7 495 362-55-70 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Famous for its traditionally-Russian massage with brooms soaked in mead where cold water is poured on you to get the blood flowing! }} ===Circuses=== * {{do | name=Moscow State Circus | alt= | url=https://www.greatcircus.ru/ | email=moscowcircus@mail.ru | address=prospekt Vernadskogo (просп. Вернадского), 7 | lat=55.6944 | long=37.5399 | directions=near the University | phone=+7 495 930-03-00 | tollfree= | hours=Tickets 10:30-19:30 | price=From {{RUB|200}} | wikidata=Q154409 | content=A state-owned enterprise, opened 30 April 1971 is an auditorium in Moscow, with a seating capacity of up to 3,400. The circus has 5 arenas (equestrian, water, illusionist, ice rink, and light-effect) located 18 metres below the floor. Touts may be selling tickets outside and can save you a lot of queueing, and they'll speak more English than the ticket office. Sometimes they are selling tickets at the cover price, and sometime at twice the price. Ask and make sure before parting with your cash. }} * {{do | name=Moscow Nikulin Circus | alt= | url=http://www.circusnikulin.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.770556 | long=37.619722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1518042 | content= }} ===Theatres=== ===Ice skating=== * {{do | name=Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure | alt="Центральный парк культуры и отдыха (ЦПКиО) имени Горького" | url=http://www.park-gorkogo.com/ | email=info@park-gorkogo.com | address=Krymsky Val (Крымский вал), 9 | lat=55.73138 | long=37.603889 | directions=Across the Moskva River from Park Kultury Metro Station | phone=+7 495 995 0020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-17:00, evening 17:00-23:00 | price=morning {{RUB|200}}, evening {{RUB|300}} | content=It is most famous but overcrowded and ice is not always in ideal condition. The Park opened in 1928. }} * {{do | name=Luzhniki aka Kristall skating ring | alt=Каток «Кристалл» и каток «Балет на льду» | url= | email= | address=Luzhnetskaya nab.(Лужнецкая наб.), 24 | lat=55.71972 | long=37.54555 | directions=M: Sportivnaya | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent ice, although service can be tough and open hours are not always convenient. }} The winter rinks at Chistye Prudy or Izmaylovsky Park are other alternatives. ===Others=== * '''Watch football:''' Moscow has four teams playing in the Premier League, the top tier of Russian football. They often qualify for European tournaments, and their stadiums are used for international games. The four are: : ''FC Locomotiv Moscow'' play at RZD Stadium, completed in 2002 with a capacity of 27,000. It's in the northeast of the city, use metro station Locomotiv (aka Cherkizovskaya) on Circle Line 14 and Red Line 1. : ''PFC CSKA Moscow'' play at VEB Arena, completed in 2016 with a capacity of 30,000. It's in the northwest of the city, use metro station CSKA on Lines 8A and 11. : ''FC Spartak Moscow'' play at Otkritie Arena (aka Spartak Stadium), completed in 2015 with a capacity of 45,000. It's on the northwest edge of the city, use metro station Spartak on Line 7. : ''FC Dynamo Moscow'' play at the VTB Arena (aka Lev Yashin Stadium), that was opened on the site of demolished historical Dynamo stadium, in 2019 with a capacity of 25,000. It's north of city centre, use metro station Dinamo on Line 2, or Petrovskiy Park on Lines 8A and 11. : Big games (including the 2018 World Cup Final) are often played at ''Luzhniki Stadium.'' This Russia's national stadium and doesn't have a resident team. Built in 1956, it was upgraded twice in 1996 and 2017 to a capacity of 81,000. It's southwest of the centre, use metro station Luzhniki on Line 14, or Sportivnaya or Vorobyovy Gory on Line 1. * {{do | name=Kva-Kva Water Park | alt= | url=http://www.kva-kva.ru/ | email= | address=Kommunisticheskaya Ulitsa, 1, Mytishchi | lat=55.89123 | long=37.74843 | directions=inside XL Family Entertainment Center | phone=+7 495 258 06-83 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-22:00 | price={{RUB|225-745}} | content=Water Park affiliated with Maxima Hotels (discounts for guests). There are 7 high trills (90-120 meters length) and a pleasant surprise for extremers – Tsunami trill – unique in Russia. There are also 4-line trills – Multislide and a special area for kids – a small tropical town with shallow pool. Kva-Kva Lagoone offers hydromassage. There’s also pure Russian bath, Finnish sauna, Turkish bath (hamam) and Kva-Kva spa-salon. Night discos take place every weekend, with free admission for Maxima Hotel guests. }} * {{do | name=Hot air balloon ride | alt= | url= | email= | address=Suburban Moscow | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{RUB|4400-5000}} | content= }} * {{do | name=Moscow Zoo | alt=Московский зоопарк | url=http://moscowzoo.ru | email=zoopark-moscow@mail.ru | address=Bolshaya Gruzinskaya str., 1 | lat=55.761944 | long=37.577222 | directions=M: Barrikadnaya or Krasnopresnensky | phone=+7 499 252 3580 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 605 1717 | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price={{RUB|300}}, photo cameras free of charge; summer weekends {{RUB|500}} | content=The oldest (1864) and the biggest zoo in Russia, has over 6000 animals representing about 1000 species and covers an area of about 21.5 hectares. }} ==Learn== [[File:Moscow State University.jpg|thumb|250px|Moscow State University]] Moscow remains the educational center of Russia and the former USSR. There are 222 institutes of higher education, including 60 state universities & 90 colleges. Some of these offer a wide-spectrum of programs, but most are centered around a specific field. This is a hold-over from the days of the USSR, when Sovietwide there were only a handful of wide-spectrum "universities" and a large number of narrow-specialization "institutes" (mostly in Moscow & St.Petersburg). Moscow offers some of the best business/management, science, & arts schools in the world. Moscow is also a popular destination for foreign students to learn Russian. ===State Universities=== *{{listing | name=Lomonosov Moscow State University | alt=Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова | url=http://www.msu.ru/en/ | email=info@rector.msu.ru | address=Leninskye gory (Ленинские горы), 1; Prospect Lomonosovsky| lat=55.70298 | long=37.53063| directions=M: Universytet | phone=+7 495 939 10 00 | tollfree= | fax=+7 (495) 939 01 26 | hours= | price= | tags=University | content=The largest school in Moscow (nearly 50,000 students). Mostly liberal arts & the sciences. Courses only in Russian, except: }} :*{{listing | name=LMSU Institute of Russian Language and Culture | alt= | url=https://www.en.irlc.msu.ru/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Russian courses from 4 wk-3 semesters: pre-university Russian (to prepare for a Russian-language university education, teaches jargon/vocabulary for 6 fields), preparation to be a teacher of Russian, & 6 levels of Russian for fun. }} *{{listing | name=Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology | alt=Московский Физико-Технический институт (государственный университет) | url=http://phystech.edu/ | email=info@phystech.edu | address= Dolgoprudny, per. Institutskiy 9 | lat=55.92892 | long=37.51902 | directions=Metro: Altufyevo {{km|5.4}} take taxi bus №545 (456C) until “MIPT” stop (~15 minutes) | phone=+7 495 408-51-45 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the most prestigious science universities in Russia. }} *{{listing | name=Moscow State Institute of International Relations(MGIMO)| alt= Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России, often abbreviated МГИМО, MGIMO | url=http://www.mgimo.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.672222 | long=37.486944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= One of the most prestigious foreign relations universities in the world, this school of 5000 has trained over two thirds of Russian government officials and many others in the CIS. Courses only in Russian. }} *{{listing | name=Moscow Aviation Institute (State University of Aerospace Technologies) | alt= Московский авиационный институт | url=http://www.mai.ru/english/ | email=mai@mai.ru | address=Volokolamskoye shosse (Волоколамское шоссе), 4 | lat=55.81104 | long=37.50121 | directions=Metro Voykovskaya 700 m, Metro Sokol 800 m | phone=+7 499 158-0002 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 158-29-77 | hours= | price= | tags=University | content= Specializes in Aviation-related science & engineering. Courses in Russian, but the school has "Pre-school" Russian courses & a tolerance for some English. }} *{{listing | name=Bauman Moscow State Technical University | alt= Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана | url=http://www.bmstu.ru/en/ | email=bauman@bmstu.ru | address=Ul. 2-ya Baumanskaya (2-я Бауманская ул.), 5 | lat=55.765833 | long=37.684722 | directions= | phone=+7499 263-6391 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 267-4844 | hours= | price= | content= Engineering and technology. Oldest technical university in Russia. Offers courses only in Russian. }} *{{listing | name=Russian State Medical University | alt=Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова | url=http://www.rsmu.ru | email= rsmu@rsmu.ru | address=Ul. Ostrovityanova (ул. Островитянова), Dom 1 | lat=55.647204| long=37.49018 | directions=M: Belyaevo or M: Konkovo | phone= +7 495 434-3174 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Otherwise referred to as Pirogov institute, it was founded in 1906. It has a huge campus for an exclusively medical faculty. Presumably Russian-language only. }} *{{listing | name=I. M. Sechenov First State Moscow Medical University | alt=Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова | url=http://www.mma.ru/ | email= | address=Trubetskaya ulitsa, 8| lat=55.728056 | long= 37.575 | directions=Metro Frunzenskaya 400m, metro Sportivnaya 750 m | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | tags=| content= As the name suggests, this school offers Medical & Pharmacological degrees exclusively. It claims to be the oldest medical school in Russia and used to a medical department of Lomonosov Moscow State University. Courses in Russian, but Russian courses for English-speakers offered. First 2-3 years courses can be in English, afterwards in clinical years mainly in Russian. }} *{{listing | name=People's Friendship University of Russia | alt=RUDN | url=http://rudn.ru/en | email=rector@rudn.ru | address=Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6 | lat=55.65173 | long=37.49991 | directions=M. Belyaevo, Yugo-Zapadnaya {{km|1.5}} | phone=+7 495 434-70-27 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Comparable to an American public university, this school offers everything from French to Engineering to Hotel Management. It has European accreditation & specializes in teaching foreign students. Courses in Russian, but offers many Russian-language courses. }} *{{listing | name=Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation | alt=Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации | url=http://www.fa.ru | email=vtarabrin@fa.ru​ | address=Leningradsky Prospect, 49 | lat=55.800256 | long=37.529274 | directions=M. Aeroport 600 m, Metro Dinamo {{km|1}} | phone=+7 499 943-98-55 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 157-70-70 | hours= | price= | content=The first in the history of Russia specialized financial institute of higher education. Alma mater of many famous Russian businessmen and government officials (one of the wealthiest person in Russia Mikhail Prokhorov, Governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai Lev Kuznetsov, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Khloponin, CEO of Gazprombank Andrey Akimov and some others) }} * {{listing | name=Plekhanov Russian University of Economics | alt=Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова | url=http://www.rea.ru/en/pages/default.aspx | email= | address=Stremyanny per. 36 | lat=55.727778 | long=37.628056 | directions=Metro Serpukhovskaya 200 m, Metro Dobryninskaya 300 m | phone=+7 499 237-85-17 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established in 1907, is the oldest institution with focus on economics in Russia's tertiary education. }} ==Work== You will need a work visa which is not an easy process. The visa needs to be arranged well in advance of traveling. It is possible to work in Moscow, you just need to find a good company to support you. The main obstacle for many foreigners will be a mandatory Russian language exam required to obtain a work permit. ==Buy== Credit card acceptance is widespread. ATMs are plentiful, display in English and accept the major card networks such as Visa/Plus and MasterCard/Cirrus. Currency exchange offices are plentiful in the city, but be sure to count your change and note that the advertised rates sometimes don't include an added commission or only apply to large exchanges. Be sure to break your {{RUB|5000}} and {{RUB|1000}} notes where you can since the smaller merchants, street vendors and even many metro clerks often refuse them. ===Shopping malls=== Large shopping malls are common near metro stations. ==Eat== [[File:Russian borscht with beef and sour cream.jpg|thumb|255px|Russian borsch]] Dining establishments in Moscow range from food stalls near metro stations to quick canteen-style 'Stolovaya' eateries to American-style fast food chains to overpriced restaurants catering to tourists to high-end restaurants where you can spend {{RUB|10000}}. Restaurants and cafes promising "European and Caucasus cuisine" generally cater to tourists and are usually bad; seek a restaurant that specializes in a single region instead (Georgian, Russian, Italian, French, etc.). Many small restaurants offer lunch specials costing {{RUB|200-250}}. These deals are valid from 12:00 to 15:00 and include a cup of soup or an appetizer, a small portion of the main dish of the day, bread and a non-alcoholic beverage. ===Tipping=== For information on tipping in restaurants, see [[Russia#Eat]]. ===Ethnic food=== Authentic ethnic food from countries of the nearby [[Caucasus]] ([[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Armenia]]) is common in Moscow. Japanese food, including sushi, rolls, tempura, and steakhouses are very popular in Moscow. Other Asian cuisines including Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese are becoming increasingly more common. ===Budget=== {{movetodistrict}} ====Street food==== Free-standing kiosks serving sausages, meat pies, or kebobs are plentiful, although the origins of the meat served is questionable and the food has been known to occasionally make people sick. Muscovites are also fond of their ice cream, consumed in any weather, even in the dead of winter, cheap and usually of superior quality; kiosks can be found all over the center and near all Metro stations. ====Fast food chains==== * '''[https://burgerking.ru/ Burger King], [https://www.hesburger.ru/ Hesburger],''' and '''[http://www.kfc.ru/ KFC]''' have locations near almost every shopping mall. It is common to pay extra for condiments. * '''[http://www.kartoshka.com/ Kroshka-Kartoshka]''' – These green kiosks sell microwave-baked potatoes as well as toasted sandwiches and a few drinks. Hot and filling, but rather expensive for a potato. * '''Riksha Ivan''' ("Ivan the Rickshaw") – Quick Chinese-like cuisine; fried rice with meat to go. * '''[https://teremok.ru/ Teremok]''' – This chain started as a fast-food specialized on blinchiki, Russian crepes that come with a variety of fillings, with somewhat national old-fashon touch towards style and cuisine. It is however graduated beyond fast-food, where it fails to compete with international McDonalds and the like. Teremok is one of the cheapest chains offering a proper quality 3-course meals, including a soup, a main dish with a salad and a desert. The drinks are overpriced, but not unreasonably so. * '''[http://www.kruzhka.ru/ Kruzhka]''' – Serves cheap food and mugs of beer. 20 locations around Moscow. The menu is relatively simple, consisting mainly of types of kebab and shawarma, with fries. Sports events are on often shown on televisions or a big screen. * '''[https://www.prime-star.ru/ Prime Star]''' – Specializing in natural food such as sandwiches and salads. {{RUB|400}} for a cold soup, salad, and beverage. ====Canteen-style cafeterias==== In these cafeterias, you take a tray, move along a counter with food (either taking the dishes yourself or asking the staff to give you a bowl of soup, a plate of vegetables, etc.) and pay at the cash register at the end of the counter. These self-serve establishments have decent quality food, no waiting time, and good prices. Canteen chains include [http://www.cafemumu.ru/ Café Moo-Moo] (30 locations) and [http://www.grably.ru/ Grabli (Грабли)]. ====Foodcourts 2.0==== This term is used in articles by local food critics: since 2016, several special food courts were opened with independent and small food chains, for those people who get bored of McDonald's-like food. They offer a wider choice of cuisines. * {{eat | name=Danilovskiy market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q20113579 | lastedit=2019-02-23 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Usachevsky market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61819867 | lastedit=2019-02-23 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Gastroferma | alt= | url=http://gastroferma.ru | email= | address= | lat=55.7765 | long=37.67545 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61819884 | lastedit=2019-02-23 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Food store | alt= | url=http://foodstoreone.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.76201 | long=37.6244 | directions=Entrance from ulitsa Kuznetskiy Most | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | wikidata=Q61819912 | lastedit=2019-02-23 | content=The center one. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Depot | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.77968 | long=37.59233 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61819944 | lastedit=2019-02-23 | content=Former trolleybus park #4. The biggest one. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=strEAT | alt= | url=http://streat.obiz.ru | email= | address= | lat=55.710025 | long=37.654471 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= M-Th 10:00-22:00, F-Su 10:00-23:00 | price= | wikidata=Q61819944 | lastedit=2019-02-23 | content=near Avtozavodskaya metro station. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Ресторан-караоке La Verona | alt= | url=http://laverona.ru/ | email= | address=Ulitsa Rossolimo, 7 | lat= | long= | directions=near Park Kultury Metro Station and Gorky Park | phone=+7 495 997-22-27 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Karaoke and Italian. }} * {{eat | name=Kharbin | alt=Харбин | url= | email= | address=Bolshaya Yakimanka ul. 56 | lat= | long= | directions=m. Pervomayskaya | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:00 | price={{RUB|1000}} per person for a filling dinner without alcohol | content=Non-Europeanized authentic Chinese restaurant with therefore generous portions, each main can typically fill a couple. Both run entirely by and where 80% of clients are Chinese. Try turtle soup; eggplants in caramel sauce. Loud karaoke weekend evenings. No credit cards. }} * {{eat | name=VietCafe | alt= | url=http://vietcafe.com/#!/ru/moscow | email= | address=Several locations | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{RUB|500}} | content=A popular chain of Vietnamese restaurants. }} *'''[https://www.achachacha.ru Acha Chacha]''' . Leningradsky prospekt, 9b building 1. 12:00-00:00. Cosy restaurant of Caucasian cuisine near Belorusskiy train station that managed to avoid that annoying style of many other Georgian places mainly based on the imagery of Georgia taken from the Soviet era. Cash only but there is an ATM right at the entrance. ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Chemodan (Suitcase) | alt= | url=http://chemodan-msk.ru/ | email= | address=Gogol Boulevard 25/1 | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Arbatskaya, Kropotkinskaya | phone=+7 (495) 695 3819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains: {{RUB|700-1500}} | content=Specifically a Siberian restaurant, with a menu featuring the freshest river-fish from Siberia's vast rivers and lakes, game dishes from the riches of the taiga forests, pickles and preserves featuring mushrooms and berries. Good food, good service. }} * {{eat | name=Expedition Northern Cuisine | alt= | url=https://expedition.rest/ | email= | address=Pevcheskiy Pereulok 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 775-60-75 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains: from {{RUB|1000}} | content=Northern cuisine, specializing in seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Pushkin | alt=Кафе Пушкинъ | url=http://cafe-pushkin.ru/ | email= | address=Tverskoy Blvd 26А | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Tverskaya, Pushkinskaya | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a cafe and restaurant (cafe is cheaper). A fake 19th-century mansion (built in 1999) that pretends to be a tourist attraction, not just a place to eat. The legend goes that so many foreigners were asking for the restaurant with this name that they finally opened one. With a stretch of imagination the food might pass for what it purports to be, the aristocratic Russian cuisine from the Czarist times. Still, it's probably the only place in Moscow to try true Russian cuisine, as it's cooked at home (at least, it's quite difficult to find another of the same quality). }} * {{eat | name=Gambrinus Na Kiyevskoy | url=https://gambrinus.ru/ | email= | address=Bol'shaya Dorogomilovskaya Ulitsa, 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Kievskaya | phone=+7 499 380-87-77 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=European cuisine with wide selection of beers and view of city skyline. }} * {{eat | name=White Rabbit | url=http://www.whiterabbitmoscow.com/ | email= | address=3, Smolenskaya Square | lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Smolenskaya | phone=+7 495 66 33 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Astonishing interiors in fusion style. Combining an old fireplace with fretted designer furniture and an active bar in the middle of the hall with a 360 degree panorama view of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ukraina hotel. You get an outstanding view on the Garden Ring, the New Arbat and the river Moscow through the windows. }} ==Drink== {{seeDistricts}} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Tema Bar | url=http://www.temabar.ru/ | email=bartema@list.ru | address=Potapovsky pereulok (Потаповский переулок), 5| lat= | long= | directions=Metro: Chistye Prudy, near Chistye Prudy Boulevard | phone=+7 495 624-27-20, +7 495 979-21-22 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It offers a long cocktail list, including all-time favorites like Screwdrivers, Cosmopolitans and Manhattans. The bar is packed on Friday and Saturday nights. }} ===Clubs=== Nightlife in Moscow is bustling, intense and exciting. It starts quite late; it's common for the headliners to start at 02:00-02:00. Most noticeable are areas near Solyanka street and Krasniy Oktyabr' place. At summer time a lot of clubs opening open-air terraces called "verandas". Most of clubs in Moscow are very picky of who they let in, so make sure you have a positive attitude and dress up if you are going to a fancy club. '''[http://gazgolder.com/en/ Gazgolder]''' (not far from Kremlin) is among the best. ===Cafes=== Moscow has several café chains with great coffee including [https://coffeemania.ru/ Coffeemania] and [http://www.coffeebean.ru/coffee-houses/moscow.html Coffee Bean]. Moscow also has a good selection of tea saloons. High-quality infusion teas such as Newby, are widely available in cafes, both in packets and loose. Asking to add boiling water to the tea you ordered earlier is a practice that some cafes don't welcome, but normally it's acceptable. ==Sleep== {{seeDistricts}} ==Stay safe== Moscow enjoys a relatively low crime rate. [[File:Полиция, Москва - Police, Moscow.jpg|thumb|Patrol Police vehicle]] Drunk people are the most likely sources of problems. In the past years, lots of policemen were corrupt, and it was best to avoid them. Nowadays Moscow has a Tourist Police force, which officers are able to speak foreign languages and help tourists. Police officers are equipped with body-cameras. It is preferable to avoid some parts of the outer districts of Moscow, especially in the south. Some of those areas are notorious for gopniks (drunkards notorious for muggings and starting fights with strangers, and will do so seemingly unprovoked), who normally hang out in sparse residential areas and in industrial zones. The same problems can be witnessed in the surrounding regions and in other Russian cities as well. While traveling in Moscow, as in the rest of Russia, you should always have your passport with you. If you look non-white, your papers may get checked more often than otherwise. The police may demand to see your papers to check if you have been registered within 7 business days of your arrival into Moscow. Always remember that if you stay in a hotel then you are automatically registered and will be handed a confirmation paper at a time of check-in, so don't worry in this case. The police are usually looking for migrants from Central Asia and unless you fit this profile, you are unlikely to be questioned. Women should take caution walking alone late at night since they may receive unwanted attention from drunk men. Women should also stay clear of large companies of men in front of bars, restaurants, etc. It is best to walk with a friend if possible. Streets can become very slippery in winter. Wear shoes or, even better, boots with decent grip to prevent twisted ankles. Ice patches can be hard to spot. A waterproof raincoat is also sensible. Traffic is poorly handled, and vehicle accident rates are very high. Stay safe. If you need help with translation, ask students or pupils: younger people are more likely to be able to help you than the older generations. ==Connect== For information on using telephones and buying SIM cards in Russia, see [[Russia#Connect]]. Mobile Internet is quite affordable in Russia, but you have to buy Russian SIM-card first. ===Wireless Internet=== Moscow Metro has Wi-Fi in all trains. It is ad-supported. Mosgortrans has Wi-Fi spots on every bus, trolleybus and tram. Also sometimes you can find Wi-Fi spot on a public transport stop. [http://moskva.beeline.ru/customers/help/mobile/beeline-wifi/ Beeline Wi-Fi] operates the largest network of both paid and free Wi-Fi access points. If there is a charge, you can pay online via credit card. There is a large network of free Wi-Fi hotspots in the city centre; check your device in the middle of a busy area and you may find one. Many cafes and restaurants offer Wi-Fi - ask for password. Most bookstores offer free Wi-Fi, including "Dom Knigi" on New Arbat Street or "Respublika" bookstore on Tverskaya near Mayakovskaya Metro Station. Some establishments that offer free Wi-Fi may require you to verify an authorization code sent to a Russian phone number before gaining access, but for the most part, foreign numbers also work as of 2016. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== Moscow is one of the global diplomatic capitals, competing with [[Berlin]], [[Paris]], [[London]], and [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]]. Most of the world's countries have their embassies in the city. {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | *{{flag|Abkhazia}} {{listing | name=Abkhazia | url=http://www.emb-abkhazia.ru/ | email=info@emb-abkhazia.ru | address=Mamonovsky pereulok, 4 building 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 650-11-45, +7 495 650-17-82 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 650-28-43 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afganistan | url= | email=safarat_moscow@yahoo.com | address=Povarskaya street, 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690-0146, +7 495 690-3894 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 690-0146 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Albania}} {{listing | name=Albania | url= | email=alembassy@gtmail.ru | address=Mytnaya street, 3, ap. 8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 982-3852 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 982-3854 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Algeria}} {{listing | name=Algeria | url=http://www.algerianembassy.ru | email=algamb@ntl.ru | address=Krapivensky Pereulok, 1А | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 937-4600, +7 495 624-0714 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 937-4645 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | url= | email=angomosc@col.ru | address=Ulofa Palme street, 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 143-6324 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-1880 | hours=10:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina | url= | email=efrus@mrecic.gov.ar | address=Bolshaya Ordynka street, 72 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 502-1020 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 502-1021 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Armenia}} {{listing | name=Armenia | url=http://www.armenianembassy.ru | email=info@armenianembassy.ru | address=Armyansky Pereulok, 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 624-1269, +7 495 625-7305, +7 495 924-3243 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 624-4535 | hours=M Tu Th 10:30-12:30 and 14:30-17:00; F 10:30-12:30 and 14:00-16:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url= | email=austembmos@dfat.gov.au | address=Podkolokolny pereulok, 10A/2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 956-6075, +7 495 232-3272, +7 495 232-3291 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-6162, +7 495 956-6170 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | url= | email=moskau-ob@bmaa.gv.at | address=Starokonyushenny pereulok, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 780-6066 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 937-4269 | hours=M-F 09:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | url= | email=embassy@azembassy.msk.ru | address=Leontievsky pereulok, 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 629-4332, +7495 629-1649 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 202-5072, +7 495 629-5546 (consulate) | hours=M-F 09:30-13:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Bahrain}} {{listing | name=Bahrain | url= | email=moscowbah@yahoo.com | address=Bolshaya Ordynka, 18/1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 953-0022, +7 495 953-0033, +7 495 953-0044, +7 495 953-0066 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 953-7474 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladeshembassy.ru | email=bdoot.moscow@mail.ru | address=Zemledelchesky pereulok, 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 246-7804, +7 495 246-7332 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 246-7804, +7 495 246-7332 (consulate) | hours=M-Th 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{listing | name=Belarus | url=http://embassybel.ru/ | email=mail@embassybel.ru | address=Maroseyka street, 17/6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 777-6644 103, +7 495 777-6644, +7 495 624-703 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 777-6633 | hours=M-F 10:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | url= | email=Moscow@diplobel.fed.be | address=Malaya Molchanovka street, 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Arbatskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 780-0331 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 780-0342, +7 495 780-0341 (visa), +7 495 780-0332, +7 495 780-0331 (common) | hours=M-F 09:30-18:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Benin}} {{listing | name=Benin | url= | email=amba_beninmos@yahoo.fr | address=Uspensky pereulok, 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 699-2360, +7 495 699-2923, +7 495 699-7985 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 694-0226 | hours=M-F 09:30-16:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Bolivia}} {{listing | name=Bolivia | url= | email=embolrus@online.ru | address=Serpukhovsky Val street, 8, ap. 135-137 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 954-0630, +7 495 958-0855, +7 495 952-5736 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 958-0755 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} {{listing | name=Bosnia and Herzogovina | url= | email=embassybih@mail.ru | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 50 building 1 office 484 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 147-6488, +7 495 143-2909 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 147-6489 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | url= | email=brasrus@brasemb.ru | address=Ulitsa Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 54 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 363 03 66 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 363-0367 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Brunei}} {{listing | name=Brunei | url= | email= | address=Berezhkovskaya naberezhnaya, 2, office 413 | lat= | long= | directions=Kievskaya metro station, Radisson SAS Slavyanskaya hotel | phone=+7 495 941-8215, +7 495 941-8216 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 941-8214 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | url= | email=bulemrus@bolgaria.ru | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 66 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 143-9022 (consulate), +7 499 143-9023 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 232-3302, +7 499 143-9605 (consulate), +7 499 143-6214 | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00| price= | content= }} *{{flag|Burundi}} {{listing | name=Burundi | url= | email=bdiamb@yahoo.fr | address=Kaluzhskaya square, 1, ap. 226, 227 | lat= | long= | directions=Oktyabrskaya metro station | phone=+7 499 230-2564 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 230-2009 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | url= | email=cambemoscow@stream.ru | address=Starokonyushenny pereulok, 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 637-4736 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-6573 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Cameroon}} {{listing | name=Cameroon | url= | email=ambacamos@yahoo.fr | address=Povarskaya street, 40 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690-6549, +7 495 690-0063 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 690-6116 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | url= | email=mosco@international.gc.ca | address=Starokonyushenny pereulok, 23 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 925-6000, +7 495 925-6054 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 925-6025, +7 495 925-6090, +7 495 925-6092 | hours=M-F 08:30-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Cape Verde}} {{listing | name=Cape Verde | url= | email=consulado.rus@gmail.com | address=Rublevskoe shosse, 26, building 1, office 182 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 415-4149 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 415-4106 | hours=M-F 11:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the Central African Republic}} {{listing | name=Central African Republic | url= | email= | address=26 Bakinskikh Komissarov street, 9, ap. 124, 125 | lat= | long= | directions=Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station | phone=+7 495 434-4520 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 727-4939 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Chad}} {{listing | name=Chad | url= | email= | address=Akademika Pilyugina street, 14, building 3, ap. 895,896 | lat= | long= | directions=Novye Cheryomushki metro station | phone=+7 495 936-1763, +7 495 936-1766 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 936-1101 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Chile}} {{listing | name=Chile | url= | email=echile@col.ru | address=Denezhny pereulok, 7, building 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 241-0145, +7 499 241-0414, +7 499 241-1034, +7 499 241-1245, +7 499 241-3151, +7 499 241-1034 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 241-6867 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | url=http://ru.china-embassy.org | email= | address=Druzhby street, 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 938-2006, +7 499 143-1543 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 9561169 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Colombia}} {{listing | name=Colombia | alt= | url=http://www.colombia.ru/spa/ | email=emrusia@colombia.ru | address=Burdenko street, 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 248-3073, +7 495 248-3042 (consulate), +7 495 248-34-17 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 248-3025, +7 495 248-3003 (consulate) | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | url= | email=admin@croemba.msk.ru | address=Korobeynikov pereulok, 16/10 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 637-7186, +7 495 637-3222, +7 495 637-3868, +7 495 637-3977, +7 495 637-4033 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 637-4624 | hours=M-F 10:30-13:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus | url= | email=moscowembassy@mfa.gov.cy | address=Povarskaya street, 9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 744-2944, +7 495 744-2934 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 744-2945 | hours=M-F 10:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic | url= | email=moscow@embassy.mzv.cz, consulate - ko.moscow@embassy.mzv.cz | address=Yuliusa Fuchika street, 12/14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 276-0701, +7 495 276-0702 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 250-1523, +7 495 251-0145 | hours=M-F 09:00-11:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Democratic Republic of the Congo | url= | email=amba_rdc_moscow@yahoo.fr | address=Simferopolsky Boulevard, 7А, ap. 49, 50 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 613-8348, +7 499 613-8514 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://rusland.um.dk/en/about-us/the-danish-embassy-in-moscow/ | email=mowamb@um.dk | address=Prechistensky pereulok, 9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 642-6800, +7 495 642-6801 (visas) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 775-0191, +7 495 775-0197 (visas) | hours=M-Th 09:15-17:00; F 09:15-16:15 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{listing | name=Dominican Republic | url= | email=embadomru@gmail.com | address=Rublevskoe shosse, 26, building 1, office 211 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 415-2596, +7 495 415-3601 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 415-3601 | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador | alt= | url= | email=embajada@ecuaemb.ru | address=Gorokhovsky pereulok, 12 | lat= | long= | directions=Kurskaya metro station | phone=+7 499 261-2739, +7 499 261-5527, +7 499 261-5530 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 267-7079 | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Russia/Pages/default.aspx | email=embassy.moscow@mfa.gov.eg | address=Kropotkinsky Pereulok, 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 246-3096, +7 499 246-0234, +7 499 246-3080 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 246-1064 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} {{listing | name=Equatorial Guinea | url= | email=embajada1968@mail.ru | address=Pogorelsky pereulok, 7, building 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Polyanka metro station | phone=+7 495 953-3563, +7 495 953-27-66 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 953-2084 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Eritrea}} {{listing | name=Eritrea | url= | email=erembassy@yandex.ru | address=Koroviy Val street, 7/1, ap. 31,32 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 238-3025 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 238-1868 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | url= | email=Embassy.Moskva@mfa.ee | address=Maly Kislovsky pereulok, 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Arbatskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 737-3640 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 737-3646 | hours=M-F 08:30-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Ethiopia}} {{listing | name=Ethiopia | url= | email=eth-emb@col.ru | address=Orlovo-Davydovsky pereulok, 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Prospekt Mira metro station | phone=+7 495 680-1616, +7 495 680-1676 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 680-6608 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | url=http://www.finland.org.ru | email=sanomat.mos@formin.fi, visa issues – visa.mos@formin.fi | address=Kropotkinsky pereulok, 15-17 | lat= | long= | directions=Park Kultury metro station | phone=+7 495 787-4178 (10:00-12:00), +7 495 787-4177 (emergency cases) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 255-3380 | hours=M-F 09:00-12:00| price= | content= }} *{{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url= | email= | address=Bolshaya Yakimanka street, 45 | lat= | long= | directions=Oktyabrskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 937-1500 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 937-1430 | hours=M-F 09:00-13:00| price= | content= }} *{{flag|Gabon}} {{listing | name=Gabon | url= | email=ambgab_ru@mail.ru | address=Denezhny pereulok, 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 241-0080, +7 499 241-7910 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 241-15-85, +7 499 252-8694 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Gambia}} {{listing | name=Gambia | url= | email= | address=Kadashevskaya naberezhnaya, 32/2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 258-3682 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 258-3682 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Georgia}} {{listing | name=Georgia | url= | email=anton@hloptic.ru | address=Maly Rzhevsky pereulok, 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690-4657 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-2136 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | url= | email=germanrk@aha.ru | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 56 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 937-9500 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 783-0875 | hours=M W Th 08:00-17:00; Tu 08:00-17:30; F 08:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Ghana}} {{listing | name=Ghana | alt= | url=http://www.ghanaemb-mos.ru | email=embghmos@astelit.ru | address=Skatertny pereulok, 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690-1969, +7 495 690-2327, +7 495 690-2224, +7 495 690-2073 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 690-2198, +7 495 690-2073 (consulate) | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url= | email=gremb.mow@mfa.gr | address=Leontievsky Pereulok No 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 539 2940, +7 495 690-4657 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 539 2950 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | alt= | url= | email=embaguaterus@glasnet.ru | address=Koroviy Val street, 7 office 98 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 238-2214, +7 499 238-5914 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 238-1446 | hours=M-F 10:00-13:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Guinea}} {{listing | name=Guinea | url= | email=ambaguineemoscou@yahoo.fr | address=Koroviy Val street, 7 office 101,102 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 238-1085 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 238-9768 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} {{listing | name=Guinea-Bissau | url= | email= | address=Simferopolsky Boulevard, 7-А, entrance 4, ap. 180 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 317-9582 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 317-9582 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | url=https://moszkva.mfa.gov.hu/ | email=mission.mov@kum.hu | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 62 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 796-93-77 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 796-9380, +7 495 796-9377 (consulate) | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | alt= | url=https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-of-iceland-in-moscow/embassy-information | email=icemb.moscow@utn.stjr.is | address=Khlebny pereulok, 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 956-7604 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-7612 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | url= | email=indambru@com2com.ru | address=Vorontsovo Polye street 6/8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 783 75 35 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 916 36 32 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | url= | email=kbrimos@rol.ru | address=Novokuznetskaya Ulitsa, 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 9519549 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 2306431 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | alt= | url=http://www.iranembassy.ru {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email=iranembassy@iranembassy.ru | address=Pokrovsky boulevard, 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 917-7282 ext 131, +7 495 917-0039, +7 495 917-0198, +7 495 917-0199 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 917-3092 | hours=M-F 09:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Iraq}} {{listing | name=Iraq | url= | email=mosemb@iraqmofamail.net | address=Pogodinskaya street, 12 | lat= | long= | directions=Kievskaya or Sportivnaya metro station | phone=+7 499 246-5506, +7 499 246-5507, +7 499 246-5508, +7 499 248-3813 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 246-2734 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt= | url= | email=embassymoscow@dfa.ie | address=Grokholsky pereulok, 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 937-5911, +7 495 688-41-01,+7 495 937-5900 (visas), +7 495 737-3636, +7 495 737-5494 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 975-2066, +7 495 937-5902 (visas), +7 495 737-3637 | hours=M F 09:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Israel}} {{listing | name=Israel | url= | email= | address=Bolshaya Ordynka street, 56 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 660-27-00 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 660-27-68 | hours=M-Th 09:00-11:00 and 16:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | url= | email=embitaly@ambmosca.ru | address=Denezhny pereulok, 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 796-9691, +7 499 241-1533, +7 499 241-1534 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 253-9289 | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Jamaica}} {{listing | name=Jamaica | url= | email= | address=Koroviy Val street, 7/1 office 70, 71 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 237-2320 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 232-2818 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | url=http://www.ru.emb-japan.go.jp/ | email= | address=Grokholsky Pereulok 27 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 229-2550 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 229-2555 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Jordan}} {{listing | name=Jordan | url= | email=emjordan@umail.ru | address=Mamonovsky pereulok, 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 699-1242, +7 495 699-2845, +7 495 699-4344, +7 495 699-9564, +7 495 699-6717 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 699-4354 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{listing | name=Kazakhstan | url= | email=kazembassy@kazembassy.ru | address=Chistoprudny Boulevard, 3A | lat= | long= | directions=Chistye Prudy, Sretenky Boulevard or Turgenevskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 627-1812, +7 495 627-1706 (consulate), +7 495 627-1816 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 608-2650, +7 495 608-0832 (consulate) | hours=M-F 09:30-16:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Kenya}} {{listing | name=Kenya | url=http://www.kenemb.ru | email=moscow@mfa.go.ke | address=Lopukhinsky pereulok 5, buildings 1,5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 637-2186, +7 495 637-4257, +7 495 637-2535 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 637-5463 | hours=Tu Th 10:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} {{listing | name=Kyrgyzstan | url= | email= | address=Bolshaya Ordynka street, 64 office 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Polyanka, Dobryninskaya, or Tretyakovskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 237-4882, +7 495 237-4601, +7 495 237-4571, +7 495 237-4391 (consulate), +7 495 237-3364 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 951-6062 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Laos}} {{listing | name=Laos | alt= | url=https://laos.mid.ru/en_GB/web/laos_eng {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=post@laoembassy.ru | address=Malaya Nikitskaya street, 18 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690-2560, +7 495 637-0158 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 697-4924 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing | name=Latvia | url= | email=embassy.russia@mfa.gov.lv | address=Chaplygina street, 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 232-9760 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 232-9750 | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Lebanon}} {{listing | name=Lebanon | url= | email=leb.emb.moscow@mtu.net | address=Sadovaya-Samotechnaya street, 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 694-1320, +7 495 694-2684 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 694-3222 | hours=M-F 10:00-14:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Libya}} {{listing | name=Libya | url= | email=libyanbureau@mail.ru | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 38 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 143-0354, +7 499 143-7722, +7 499 143-7700 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 938-2162, +7 499 143-7644 | hours= | price= | content= }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | url= | email=amb.ru@urm.lt | address=Borisoglebsky pereulok, 10 | lat= | long= | directions=Arbatskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 785-8605, +7 495 785-8625 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 785-8600, +7 495 785-8649 (consulate) | hours=M-Th 09:00-18:00; F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | url= | email=secret.amluxru@co.ru | address=Khruschevsky pereulok, 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Kropotkinskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 786-6663 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 786-6669 | hours=M-F 10:00 - 12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=300&Itemid=645&lang=en | email=moscow@mfa.gov.mk | address=Dmitrija Uljanova street, 16, building 2, entrance 8, floor 1, Ste 509 & 510 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 124 3357 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Madagascar}} {{listing | name=Madagascar | url=http://www.ambamadagascar.ru/ | email=info@ambamadagascar.ru | address=Kursovoy pereulok, 5/1 | lat= | long= | directions=Kropotkinskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 695-2892 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 695-2854 | hours=M-F 10:00 - 15:45 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | url= | email=malmoscow@kln.gov.my | address=Mosfilmovskaya St, 50 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 147-1514, +7 495 147-1512 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Mali}} {{listing | name=Mali | url= | email=amaliru@mail.ru | address=Novokuznetskaya street, 11 | lat= | long= | directions=Tretyakovskaya or Novokuznetskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 951-6349, +7 495 951-2784 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 951-2784 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | url= | email=maltaembassy.moscow@gov.mt | address=Koroviy Val street, 7 office 219 | lat= | long= | directions=Oktyabrskaya or Dobryninskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 237-1939, +7 499 230-2524, +7 499 230-1981 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 237-2158 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Mauritania}} {{listing | name=Mauritania | url= | email=mauritanie@redline.ru | address=Bolshoy Savvinsky pereulok, 21 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 245-1176, +7 499 245-1261 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 246-2519 | hours=M-F 12:00 - 15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | url= | email= | address=Nikoloyamskaya Street, 8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 915-7617 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 915-7665 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | url= | email=info@embamex.ru | address=Bolshoy Levshinsky pereulok, 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Smolenskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 969-2879, +7 495 969-2878 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 969-2877 | hours=M-Th 09:00-13:00; F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{listing | name=Moldova | url=http://www.moldembassy.ru/ | email=info@moldembassy.ru | address=Kuznetsky Most street, 18 | lat= | long= | directions=Kuznetsky Most metro station | phone=+7 495 624-5353, +7 495 624-6342 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 624-9590 | hours=M-F 08:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing | name=Mongolia | alt= | url= | email=mongolia@online.ru | address=Borisoglebsky pereulok, 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 691-4636, +7 495 690-6792, +7 495 244-7867 (consulate), +7 499 241-1548 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-4636 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing | name=Montenegro | url= | email=ambasadacg@ya.ru | address=Mytnaya street, 3, office 23-25 | lat= | long= | directions=Oktyabrskaya or Dobryninskaya metro station | phone=+7 499 230-1865-76 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 230-1886 | hours=M W F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Morocco}} {{listing | name=Morocco | url= | email=sifmamos@xrus.ru | address=Bolshaya Nikitskaya street, 51 | lat= | long= | directions=Barrikadnaya metro station | phone=+7 495 690-2085, +7 495 691-1762 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-9493, +7 495 691-1642 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Mozambique}} {{listing | name=Mozambique | alt= | url= | email=embamocru@hotmail.com | address=Krutitsky Val street, 3 building 2 | lat= | long= | directions=Proletarskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 786-3005-06 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 786-3005-06 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | name=Myanmar | url= | email= | address=Bolshaya Nikitskaya street, 41 | lat= | long= | directions=Barrikadnaya metro station | phone=+7 495 291-56-14 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-31-86 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Nepal}} {{listing | name=Nepal | url= | email= | address=2nd Neopalimovsky pereulok, 14/7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 244-0215 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 241-0000 | hours=M-F 10:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | url= | email=mos@minbuza.nl | address=Kalashny pereulok, 6 | lat= | long= | directions=Arbatskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 797-29-00 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 797-29-04 | hours=M-F 09:00-12:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | alt= | url= | email=nzembmos@umail.ru | address=Povarskaya street, 44 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 956-3579, +7 495 956-2642 (immigration service) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-35783, +7 495 232-0180 (immigration service) | hours=M-F 09:30 - 17:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Nicaragua}} {{listing | name=Nicaragua | url= | email=embanic_moscu@mail.ru | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 50 building 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 938-2701 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 938-2701 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Niger}} {{listing | name=Niger | url= | email= | address=Kursovoy pereulok, 7/31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 255-01-01 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing | name=Nigeria | url=http://www.nigerianembassy.ru | email=info@nigerianembassy.ru | address=Malaya Nikitskaya street, 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690-3783, +7 495 690-3785 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-2825 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|North Korea}} {{listing | name=North Korea | url= | email= | address=Mosfilmovskaya Street, 72 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 143-6231, +7 499 143-6308, +7 499 143-6247 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 143-6312 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/ru/russia/for-nordmenn/om-ambassaden/ | email=emb.moscow@mfa.no | address=Povarskaya street, 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Arbatskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 933-1410 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 933-1414 | hours=M Tu W F 10:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Oman}} {{listing | name=Oman | url= | email=oman@glasnet.ru | address=Staromonetny pereulok, 9, building 6-7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 230-1587, +7 495 230-1255 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 230-1587 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | url= | email=pakemb@dialup.ptt.ru | address=Sadovaya Kudrinskaya street, 17 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 254-9791 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-9097 | hours=M-Th 10:00 - 13:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | url= | email= | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 50 building 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 956-0729 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing | name=Paraguay | url= | email=embajada@embapar.ru | address=Koroviy Val street, 7/1, office 142 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 230-1810 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 230-1810 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | url= | email=empanrus@aha.ru | address=Smolensky Boulevard, 22/14, office 15 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 248-7738, +7 499 248-6794, +7 499 248-2302, +7 499 248-2766 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 248-0072 | hours=M-F 10:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt= | url= | email=moscowpe@stream.ru | address=Karmanitsky pereulok 6/8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 241-0563, +7 906 738 2538 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 241-2630 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url= | email=embassy@polandemb.ru | address=Klimashkina street, 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 231-1500, +7 495 231-1573 (visa issues),+7 495 231-1552,+7 495 231-1554 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 231-1535,+7 495 254-2286 | hours=M-F 09:30-13:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | url= | email=embptrus@moscovo.dgaccp.pt; embptrus@col.ru | address=Botanitchesky Per, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 981-3410, +7 495 981-3414 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 981-3416, +7 495 981-3415 (consulate) | hours=M-F 09:30-13:00| price= | content= }} *{{flag|Qatar}} {{listing | name=Qatar | url= | email= | address=Koroviy Val street, 7, offices 196-198 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 980-6916 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 935-7670,+7 495 980-6917 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the Republic of the Congo}} {{listing | name=Republic of the Congo | url= | email=ambacoru@yahoo.gv | address=Koroviy Val street, 7/1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 236-3368 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 236-4116 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://moscova.mae.ro/en | email=moscova@mae.ro | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 64 | lat= | long= | directions=Kievskaya metro station | phone=+7 499 143-0424, +7 499 143-0427, +7 499 143-0430, +7 499 143-0350 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 143-1310 | hours=M W F 11:00-13:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing | name=Saudi Arabia | url= | email=saudiemb@msk.org.ru | address=3-rd Neopalimovsky pereulok, 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 245-2310 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 246-9471,+7 499 255-3463 | hours=M-F 09:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Senegal}} {{listing | name=Senegal | url= | email= | address=Koroviy Val street, 7/1, offices 193, 194, 195 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 230-2102, +7 499 230-2275 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 230-2063 | hours=M-F 09:30-17:30| price= | content= }} *{{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | url= | email=ambasada@co.ru | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 147-4106, +7 499 147-9008,+7 499 147-4221,+7 499 147-4105 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 147-4104,+7 495 937-9615 | hours=M-F 09:00-13:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Sierra Leone}} {{listing | name=Sierra Leone | url= | email=info@slembassy.ru | address=Rublevskoye shosse, 26, building. 2, ap. 58, 59 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 415-4166, +7 495 415-4124 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 415-2985, +7 495 415-4124 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | url= | email=singemb_mow@sgmfa.gov.sg | address=pereulok Kamennaya Sloboda, 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 241-3702,+7 499 241-3913-14-02,+7 499 241-6428 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 241-7507 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing | name=Slovakia | url= | email=embassy@moskva.mfa.sk | address=Yuliusa Fuchika street, 17/19 | lat= | long= | directions=Mayakovskaya or Belorusskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 956-49-20,+7 495 250-1070,+7 495 250-1071, +7 495 956-4923 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 250-1521,+7 499 973-2081 | hours=M W F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | url= | email=vmo@gov.si | address=Malaya Dmitrovka street, 14 building 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Pushkinskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 694-1568, +7 495 737-3398 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 694-1568 | hours=M W F 10:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Somalia}} {{listing | name=Somalia | url= | email=somembassy@nabad.org | address=Simferopolsky Boulevard, 7А, ap. 145 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 317-1572, +7 499 317-0622 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 317-0622 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | alt= | url=http://www.saembassy.ru/ | email=filippovai@dirco.gov.za | address=Granatny pereulok, 1, building 9 | lat= | long= | directions=Tverskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 926-1177 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 926-11-78 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=South Korea | url= | email=info@koreaemb.ru | address=Plyuschikha street, 56 | lat= | long= | directions=Kievskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 783-2727, +7 495 783-2717 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 783-2727, +7 495 783-2797 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | url=http://maec.es/ | email=embespru@correo.maec.es | address=Bolshaya Nikitskaya street, 50/8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 690 29 93 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-9171 | hours=M-F 08:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url= | email=moscow@srilankemb.com | address=Schepkina street, 24, building 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Prospekt Mira metro station | phone=+7 495 688-1657-20, +7 495 688-1463 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 688-9872, +7 495 688-1757 | hours=M-F 09:00-16:45 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Sudan}} {{listing | name=Sudan | url= | email= | address=Uspensky pereulok, 4A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 699-5461 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 699-3342 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | url= | email=moscow.sweinfo@foreign.ministry.se, ambassaden.moskva@foreign.ministry.se, visa.moscow@foreign.ministry.se (visas) | address=Mosfilmovskaya street, 60 | lat= | long= | directions=Kievskaya or Universitet metro station, trolleybuses 17 or 34 | phone=+7 495 937-9200, +7 495 937-9201 (visa issues) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 937-9202, +7 495 937-9203 (visas), +7 495 937-9201 | hours=M-F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | url= | email=mos.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=pereulok Ogorodnoy Slobody, 2/5 | lat= | long= | directions=Chistye Prudy, Turgenevskaya, or Sretensky Boulevard metro station | phone=+7 495 258-3830,+7 495 925-5322,+7 495 725-7750 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 621-2183 | hours=M-F 09:00-11:45 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Syria}} {{listing | name=Syria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mansurovsky pereulok, 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Park Kultury metro station | phone=+7 495 695-1048, +7 499 766-9528 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-3191 | hours=M-F 09:30-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Consulate of Taipei-Moscow Economic and Cultural Cooperation Coordination Commission | url=http://www.taiwanembassy.org/RU | email= | address=Tverskaya street, 24/2, Korpus 1, Gate 4, 5F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 956-37-86 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Tajikistan}} {{listing | name=Tajikistan | url= | email=tajembassymoscow@mail.ru | address=Granatny pereulok, 13 | lat= | long= | directions=Barrikadnaya metro station | phone=+7 495 690-6174, +7 495 690-4186, +7 495 690-3846, +7 495 690-4657 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-8998 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Tanzania}} {{listing | name=Tanzania | url= | email=tzmos@wm.west-call.com, info@tanzania.ru | address=Pyatnitskaya street, 33 | lat= | long= | directions=Novokuznetskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 953-0940, +7 495 953-8221 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 953-0785 | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00| price= | content= }} *{{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | url= | email=thaiemb@nnt.ru, tailand@caravan.ru | address=Bolshaya Spasskaya street, 9 | lat= | long= | directions=Sukharevskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 608-0856, +7 495 608-0817 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 690-5736 | hours=M-F 09:00-13:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Togo}} {{listing | name=Togo | url= | email= | address=Gruzinsky pereulok, 3, ap. 227-228 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 254-2012 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 254-1965 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | url= | email=atmos@post.ru | address=Malaya Nikitskaya street, 28/1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 691-2858, +7 495 691-2869, +7 495 691-6223 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-7588 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | url= | email=turemb@co.ru | address=7th Rostovsky pereulok, 12 | lat= | long= | directions=Kievskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 956-5595, +7 499 246-1252 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-5597 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Turkmenistan}} {{listing | name=Turkmenistan | url= | email= | address=Filippovsky pereulok, 22 | lat= | long= | directions=Arbatskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 691-6636, +7 495 690-32-58 (consulate),+7 495 695-37-16 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 691-0935, +7 495 691-6591 (consulate) | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Uganda}} {{listing | name=Uganda | alt= | url= | email=info@uganda.ru | address=Koroviy Val street, 7/1, office 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 230-2276, +7 499 238-0068 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 230-2131 | hours= | price= | content= }}<!-- *{{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | url= | email=emb_ru@mfa.gov.ua, ukremb@online.ru, consulate - gc_ru@mfa.gov.ua | address=Leontievsky pereulok, 18 | lat= | long= | directions=Tverskaya or Okhotny Ryad metro station | phone=+7 495 629-3542, +7 495 629-9742 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 629-46-81 | hours=M Tu Th F 08:00-13:00 | price= | content= }}--> *{{flag|the United Arab Emirates}} {{listing | name=United Arab Emirates | url= | email=uae@col.ru | address=Ulofa Palme street, 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 147-6286, +7 495 234-4060, +7 499 147-0066 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 234-4070 | hours=Summer: M-F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt=also represents interests of the Commonwealth countries | url=http://ukinrussia.fco.gov.uk/en/ | email= | address=Smolenskaya Naberezhnaya 10 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 956 7200 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956 7201 | hours=Summer: M-F 09:00-13:00, 14:00-17:00; winter: M-F 08:00-12:00, 13:00-16:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://ru.usembassy.gov/ | email=consulMo@state.gov | address=Novinsky Boulevard, 21 | lat= | long= | directions=Barrikadnaya or Smolenskaya metro station | phone=+7 495 728 50 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Uruguay}} {{listing | name=Uruguay | url= | email=ururus@uruguay.org.ru | address=Mytnaya street, 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Oktyabrskaya or Dobryninskaya metro station | phone=+7 499 230-7765, +7 499 230-7635 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 230-2949 | hours=M-F 11:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{listing | name=Uzbekistan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pogorelskiy pereulok, 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 230-7552, +7 499 230-00-76, +7 499 230-00-78, +7 499 230-00-32 (consulate), +7 499 230-00-54 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 238-8918 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://www.embavenez.ru | email=info@embaven.ru | address=Bolshoy Karetny Pereulok, 13/15 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 699-4042, +7 495 699-9561, +7 495 956-9100, +7 495 956-6108 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 956-6108 | hours=M-F 10:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | url= | email=dsqvn@com2com.ru | address=Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, 13 | lat= | long= | directions=Park Kultury or Frunzenskaya metro station, entrance from Rossolimo street | phone=+7 495 245-1092, +7 495 245-0925, +7 495 246-1383 (consulate) | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 246-3121 | hours=M W F 09:30-11:30 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Yemen}} {{listing | name=Yemen | url= | email= | address=2nd Neopalimovsky pereulok, 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 246-0648, +7 499 246-4427 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 246-1798 | hours=M-F 09:00-15:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Zambia}} {{listing | name=Zambia | url= | email= | address=Prospekt Mira, 52A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 495 688-5001, +7 495 688-5083, +7 495 688-5092, +7 495 681-0752 | tollfree= | fax=+7 495 975-2056 | hours=M-F 09:30-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Zimbabwe}} {{listing | name=Zimbabwe | url= | email=zimbabwe@rinet.ru | address=Serpov pereulok, 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+7 499 248-3150, +7 499 248-4367, +7 499 248-4364 | tollfree= | fax=+7 499 248-1575 | hours=M-F 09:30-16:00 | price= | content= }} |} ==Go next== Since Moscow is the biggest transportation center in Russia and one of the main points of entry for the foreign tourists, it is a convenient starting point for exploring much of European Russia. Even traveling through Moscow to Ukraine and some Caucasian and Central Asian countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan etc.) could be cheaper than direct flights from Europe/North America. Travel deals to Moscow are not rare and ticket prices are often pretty low within the former USSR. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Golden Ring]]|wikidata=Q61973}} — Old cities and towns rich in historical buildings in the heartland of Muskovy Russia. There are many tourist companies organizing guided tours, but travellers with rudimentary knowledge of Cyrillic alphabet can do it independently. Many guidebooks are available in English. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Nizhny Novgorod]]|wikidata=Q891}} — the so-called "younger brother of Moscow." Never call Nizhny Novgorod as Novgorod, it's 2 absolutely different cities. Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km from the capital of Russia. You can get there from Moscow only 3½ hours by train ''Lastochka'' or ''Strizh''. If you want to get there with comfort, then it's best to take tickets in the compartment. However, 3½ hours in a reserved seat are not very tiring for moving. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Saint Petersburg]]|wikidata=Q656}} — 13 overnight trains leave Moscow for the 7-hour (or thereabouts) journey, arriving the next morning. Don't try to save on sleeper accommodations; you won't like the coach car unless you aren't counting on getting any sleep at all (but in this case, you'd be better off taking one of the daytime high-speed ''Sapsan'' trains - they take around 4 hours, and the vistas rushing by on the other side of the window are lovely). You might even consider paying the extra money for a first class sleeper cabin which has two comfortable beds. Included in the price is a small snack for supper and breakfast. There is also an attendant for each carriage who is willing to make tea in classic metal and glass tea glasses. Very civilised way to travel. Though air travel is a preferred way of transportation. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Tver]]|wikidata=Q2288}} — Known as "Tiny Petersburg" thanks to its city structure. The administrative center of Tver Oblast. The Volga river divides the city into two very different parts. * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=[[Sergiev Posad]] | alt=Сергиев Посад | url= | email=| address= | lat=56.3 | long=38.133333 | directions=by car: {{km|70}} from Moscow via the Yaroslavsky Highway - by electrical train: from Yaroslavsky Station, “Sergiev Posad” stop (1½ hr); by Bus № 388: from VDNKH Metro station to Sergiev Posad; then you can go by a bus (or a minivan) to the “Center” or walk along Sergievskaya ul. (street) to the observation platform on the Blinnaya gora ( mountain) and admire a magnificent view of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=- Famous old Orthodox monastery ([http://www.stsl.ru/languages/en/index.php Troitse-Sergieva Lavra]). Commuter trains from Yaroslavsky Station, several daily; travel time about 1½ hours. }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=[[Kolomna]] | alt= Коломна | url=http://www.kolomnagrad.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.083333 | long= 38.783333 | directions={{km|114}} (by rail) southeast of Moscow | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A nice medieval town (2-3 hr from Moscow) with a number of very interesting churches and monasteries }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Arkhangelskoye Palace | alt=Арха́нгельское | url=http://www.arhangelskoe.su/ | email= | address=Krasnogorsk | lat=55.7875 | long=37.284444 | directions=Metro stations: "Tushinskaya" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=- One of the finest of [[Moscow Oblast]]'s usadbas (estates) is only a short elektrichka ride away from Moscow and makes a fine day excursion. }} * {{listing | type=vicinity | name=Kubinka Tank Museum | alt=Бронетанковый музей в Кубинке | url=http://www.tankmuseum.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.565 | long=36.715556 | directions={{km|67}} W of Moscow centre | phone=+7 800 707-01-07 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | content=One of the finest armour collections in the world. About one hour west of the city. Access is restricted. }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Monino Central Airforce Museum | alt=Центральный Музей Военно-Воздушных Сил | url=http://www.monino.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.831 | long=38.188 | directions={{km|35}} E of Moscow centre, walkable from Monino railway station, Yaroslavsky suburban rail line | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=- A very large airfield and some hangars with a lot of planes, some of them unique (Tu-144, "Ilya Murometz", T-4, a lot of ramjet fighters, helicopters, etc). }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Leninskiye Gorki | alt=Го́рки Ле́нинские | url=http://www.russianmuseums.info/M446 | email=gorki-len@yandex.ru | address= | lat=55.5 | long=37.766667 | directions={{km|10}} south of Moscow city limits | phone= +7 495 548-9309 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=- An old country estate, expropriated by the Communist authorities after 1917 and used by V. Lenin as his country residence when he became ill. Large museum, although pretty decrepit now. }} * {{listing | type=vicinity | name=State Borodino War and History Museum and Reserve | alt=Государственный Бородинский военно-исторический музей-заповедник «Бородинское поле» | url=http://www.borodino.ru/ | email= | address= | lat=55.516667 | long=35.816667 | directions=By suburban train: from the Belarusian railway station to "Borodino" or "Mozhaysk" station (2-3 a day, 2 hr) or intercity bus № 457 to Mozhaysk further - by bus to the "Borodino" museum | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Warning: preodered group visits only | price= | content=This is the site of the famous Battle of Borodino. Museum and national historic site. }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Melikhovo | alt=Ме́лихово | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.116667 | long=37.65 | directions={{km|65}} south of Moscow | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chekhov's country house }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Yasnaya Polyana | alt=Я́сная Поля́на | url=http://ypmuseum.ru/ | address= | lat=54.076111| long=37.526111| directions= {{km|12}} SW of Tula and {{km|200}} S from Moscow. | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Tolstoi's country house }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=New Jerusalem Resurrection Monastery | alt=Новоиерусалимский монастырь | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.9216 | long=36.8459 | directions=between Novoierusalimskaya (15 min on foot) and Istra (15 min by bus) elektrichka stations, around {{km|60}} from Moscow, Trains to Istra, from Moscow’s Rizhsky Vokzal (Riga Station) (~20 a day, 1½ hr, {{RUB|130}}) (2011) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A monastery-fortress (male, working) with a number of museums inside and next to the walls: Wooden architecture museum, local history museum, art and history museum, etc. The monastery was founded in 1656 by Tzar Alexis II and Patriarch Nikon (his "cell", a three-storey house stands in the park outside the monastery walls) to resemble the original Jerusalem. }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Savvino-Storozhevskiy monastery | alt=Саввино-Сторожевский монастырь | url=http://www.savvastor.ru/ | email=| address= | lat=55.728| long= 36.816 | directions={{km|65}} W; Commuter trains from Belorussky station to [[Zvenigorod]] , several daily; travel time ~1 hr, {{km|1.5}} west to monastery, which is on a nearby hill. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A beautiful monastery with interesting history, closely connected to Russian Tzars. }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=[[Dmitrov]] | alt=Дмитров | url= | email= | address= | lat=56.35| long=37.533333 | directions={{km|65}} North from Moscow (trains from Savelovsky station, several daily, 1½ hr) | phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price= | content= A town, on Moscow Channel, with old churches, interesting sculptures in the streets and a number of museums }} * {{listing|type=vicinity | name=Snegiri | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.878585 | long=37.035915 | directions={{km|40}} NW from Moscow (Volokolamskoe hwy), trains from Rizhsky Station, several daily, travel time about an hour | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= - Settlement, that boasts a monument to the Defense of Moscow during World War II, with a good collection of tanks, and a museum. }} {{routebox | image1=Trans-Siberian Railway icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Yekaterinburg]] | minorr1=[[Vladimir]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|55.7500|37.6167|zoom=10}} {{isPartOf|Moscow Oblast}} gv0ey7jj05qeks6zbck2orshvhpsar8 0 23598 4498605 4460247 2022-08-10T16:23:10Z The dog2 35982 /* What to buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bagan (Myanmar) banner Sunset.jpg|caption=The temples of Bagan at dawn}} {{Warningbox|In November 2021, there was a significant increase in the level of violence with many deaths, injuries and arrests. Explosions and attacks have occurred in Yangon and other parts of the country. There are reports of significant military movements in several regions of the country. Conflict can escalate quickly. There have been widespread detentions, including of foreigners. Many governments advise against travelling to areas of Myanmar including Rakhine, Shan and Kachin states because of civil unrest and armed conflict. Foreigners in Dawei, Laung Lone and Thayet Chaung townships in the Tanintharyi region have been instructed to leave for their own safety. A military coup took place on 1 February 2021, and a state of emergency has been declared for up to a year. Intermittent communication outages have been observed. New tourist visa applications and international flights have been suspended, but are expected to resume early in 2022. Protests and demonstrations are met with deadly force. Looting and misconduct by both protesters and security forces are also widespread. A curfew is imposed from 20:00-04:00. Mainland Chinese visitors should be extra careful due to hostility from protesters, and should avoid speaking Mandarin in public. Avoid facilities and vehicles linked to security forces and military administration, monitor local media closely, and keep in regular contact with your embassy. |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south-east/Pages/myanmar.aspx |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/myanmar |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/myanmar |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/myanmar |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/burma-travel-advisory.html |lastedit=2022-01-08 }} '''[https://tourism.gov.mm/ Myanmar]''' (မြန်မာ ''myanma''), or '''Burma''' is a country in [[Southeast Asia]]. Once a part of the [[British Raj]], Myanmar was a closed dictatorship during the late-20th century. With democratic reforms during the 2010s, and the 2021 military coup, the country's future is uncertain. The astounding Buddhist architecture and deep jungles were long out of reach for most travellers. == Regions == {{Regionlist | regionmap=Burma Regions Map.png | regionmapsize=425px | region1name=[[Southern Myanmar]] | region1items=''Ayeyarwady, Bago, Yangon'' | region1color=#CAA7C9 | region1description=The lowlands of the Irrawaddy Delta with the largest city and former capital Yangon. | region2name=[[Central Myanmar]] | region2items=''Magway, Mandalay, Naypyitaw'' | region2color=#E5B775 | region2description=Mandalay, historical and archaeological sites and cool hill towns. | region3name=[[Western Myanmar]] | region3items=''Rakhine, Chin'' | region3color=#A4C78A | region3description=Remote mountainous regions and some lovely beaches on the Bay of Bengal. | region4name=[[Northern Myanmar]] | region4items=''Sagaing, Kachin'' | region4color=#d17c82 | region4description=A huge, fractious region including the southern reaches of the Himalayas and many tribes. | region5name=[[Eastern Myanmar]] | region5items=''Shan, Kayah'' | region5color=#76AED2 | region5description=The infamous Golden Triangle and a bewildering number of ethnic groups. | region6name=[[Southeastern Myanmar]] | region6items=''Tanintharyi, Mon, Kayin'' | region6color=#DDE28E | region6description=The southern coastal stretch bordering Thailand with a vast number of offshore islands. }} == Cities == * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Naypyidaw]]|wikidata=Q37400}} (''formerly Pyinmana'') — newly designated capital of the country * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bago (Myanmar)|Bago]]|wikidata=Q800122}} (''formerly Pegu'') — historic city near Yangon full of wonderful Buddhist sights * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kawthaung]]|wikidata=Q978611}} — beach town in the far south which is as much like Thailand as Myanmar gets * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mandalay]]|wikidata=Q185518}} — former capital of the Konbaung Dynasty built around the Mandalay Royal Palace and main commercial centre of Upper Myanmar * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mawlamyine]]|wikidata=Q685941}} (''Moulmein'') — capital of Mon State and the third largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pyin U Lwin]]|wikidata=Q1360318}} (''Maymyo'') — cool town which is a wonderful former British colonial hill station * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taunggyi]]|wikidata=Q1075566}} — capital of Shan State in the heart of the Golden Triangle * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Twante]]|wikidata=Q7857423}} — a delta town that is famous for pottery * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Yangon]]|wikidata=Q37995}} (''formerly Rangoon'') — the economic centre, known for its pagodas and colonial architecture == Other destinations == * [[Bagan]] — an archaeological zone with thousands of ancient pagodas near the banks of the Irrawaddy River, and a {{UNESCO}} * [[Inle Lake]] — a large shallow lake good for beautiful boat trips, visiting floating villages inhabited by the Intha people, hiking, and also a source of excellent silk * [[Kengtung]] — between [[Mong La]] (on the border with China) and [[Tachileik]] (on the border with Thailand) in the Golden Triangle, known for the ''Ann'' (black teeth people) and ''Akha'' tribes and trekking * [[Kyaiktiyo]] — a gold-gilded rock sitting atop a cliff and a major pilgrimage site * [[Mount Popa]] — an extinct volcano regarded as the Mount Olympus of Myanmar, a green oasis high above the hot plains and an easy day trip from Bagan * [[Mrauk U]] — former capital of the Rakhine Kingdom, with many ancient pagodas that serve as a reminder of that era * [[Ngapali]] — beach resort in western [[Rakhine State]], spilling into the Bay of Bengal * [[Ngwe Saung]] — longest stretch of beach in Ayeyarwaddy (English: Irrawaddy) Division, white sandy beach and crystal clear water are the features of Ngwe Saung Beach * [[Pyay]] — a town on the Irrawaddy River midway between Yangon and Bagan, known for its archaeological site ''Sri Kittara'', the ancient Pyu capital from 2 to 9 CE * [[Pathein]] — a river town in the Irrawaddy delta, known for manufacture of umbrellas, gateway to Chuang Tha and Ngwe Saung Beaches == Understand == {{quickbar|location=LocationMyanmar.png}} === History === Like most of Southeast Asia's countries, Myanmar's people and history is a glorious mishmash of settlers and invaders from all fronts. The Mon and the Pyu are thought to have come from [[India]], while the now dominant Bamar (Burmese) migrated through [[Tibet]] and, by 849, had founded a powerful kingdom centred on [[Bagan]]. For the next millennium, the Burmese empire grew through conquests of [[Thailand]] ([[Ayutthaya]]) and India ([[Manipur]]), and shrank under attacks from [[China]] and internal rebellions. [[File:Bago, Myanmar (Burma) - panoramio (44).jpg|thumb|Resting Buddha statue in Bago]] Eventually, [[United Kingdom|Britain]] conquered Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) and incorporated it into its Indian Empire, and the king was exiled to [[Ratnagiri]] in what is today [[India]]. Like in their other colonies, the British maintained control partly thought a "divide and conquer" strategy, in which they deliberately stoked tensions between different ethnic and religious groups, resulting in ethnic and religious conflicts that have never been resolved. It was administered as a province of India until 1937 when it became a separate colony. During the Second World War, Burma was a major battleground as the Allies fought the Japanese for dominance over Asia. The [[Burma Road]] was built to get supplies to China. The Thailand-Burma railway (the so-called "Death Railway") from [[Kanchanaburi]] in Thailand over the River Kwai to Burma was built by the Japanese using forced labour &mdash; Allied prisoners-of-war, indentured Thai labourers, Burmese people and other Southeast Asians. They had to work in appalling conditions and a great number of them died (estimated at 80,000) during construction of the railway. Large parts of Western Burma, particularly the hilly areas bordering India and the city of [[Mandalay]], were severely damaged during the war. While the Burmese independence fighters led by '''General Aung San''' initially cooperated with the Japanese to oust the British, with the Japanese promising to grant independence to Burma in exchange, it soon became apparent that the Japanese promises of independence were empty. The Japanese occupation was even more brutal than the British colonisation, and many Burmese were killed, such as in the Kalagong massacre. General Aung San subsequently switched allegiance and helped the British win Burma back from the Japanese. General Aung San subsequently led negotiations with the British for Burmese independence after the end of World War II, and the British agreed in 1947 to grant independence to Burma the following year, though General Aung San himself was assassinated later in the year and never lived to see his dream come true. Independence from the British under the name '''Union of Burma''' was finally attained on 4 January 1948, and till this day, General Aung San is regarded by most Burmese people to be their father of independence. The new union brought together various states defined by ethnic identity, many of whom had centuries-long histories of autonomy from and struggles against each other. In the interest of securing their collective independence from Britain, the tribes reached an agreement to submit to collective governance—with power sharing among the ethnicities and states—for ten years, after which each tribe would be afforded the right to secede from the union. The terms of this "Pinlon Agreement" were enshrined in the 1947/1948 constitution of the new Union of Burma. The new central government of the nation quickly worked to consolidate its power, marginalising and angering tribal leaders and setting off more than a decade of armed conflict. In 1961, more than 200 ethnic leaders from the Shan people, Kachin people, Red Karen, Karen people, Chin peoples, Mon people and Rakhine people met with ethnic Bamar (Burmese) central government authorities to draft a new form of government which would ensure the tribes both autonomy and self-determination within a federal system. The new government was never formed. Nevertheless, up until Ne Win's coup in 1962, Burma was regarded as one of the most developed and fastest growing economies in Asia, and widely touted as a contender to be the next Japan. Military leader General Ne Win led a coup d'état which ousted the democratically elected government in 1962, and installed himself as leader. General Ne Win dominated the government from 1962 to 1988, first as military ruler, then as self-appointed president, and later as political kingpin. Under Ne Win's rule, widespread corruption and nepotism led the Burmese economy into a downward spiral from which it has never fully recovered. Pro-democracy demonstrations in 1988 were violently crushed, with general Saw Maung taking over in a coup and installing the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC) to rule the country, now renamed '''Myanmar'''. Multiparty legislative elections were held in 1990, with the main opposition party - the National League for Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory (392 of 489 seats). But SLORC refused to hand over power, instead placing NLD leader and Nobel Peace Prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi (daughter of national hero Aung San) under house arrest, which she has endured for 14 of the last 20 years. Today Myanmar, a resource-rich country, suffers from pervasive government controls, inefficient economic policies, and rural poverty. What was once one of the richest and most developed countries in Asia has since slumped into poverty due to widespread corruption. The junta took steps in the early 1990s to liberalise price controls after decades of failure under the "Burmese Way to Socialism," but had to reinstate subsidised prices on staples in the face of food riots, upon which the democracy movement grafted its agenda. The government called out troops and the rioters were defiant until the monks intervened: standing between both sides, they told everyone to go home and they did. The riots caused overseas development assistance to cease and the government subsequently nullified the results of the 1990 legislative elections. In response to the government's attack in May 2003 on Aung San Suu Kyi and her convoy, the [[USA]] imposed new economic sanctions against Myanmar, including bans on imports of products from Myanmar and on provision of financial services by US citizens. The summer of 2007 was marked by demonstrations against the military government which were again brutally suppressed. The demonstrations started in August, apparently in an uncoordinated manner, as a protest against a stiff hike in the price of petrol, but morphed into a more serious challenge to the government after three monks were beaten at a protest march in the town of [[Pakokku]]. The monks demanded an apology but none was forthcoming and soon processions of monks with begging bowls held upside down filled many cities (including [[Sittwe]], [[Mandalay]] and [[Yangon]]). Yangon, particularly the area around Sule Pagoda in the downtown area, became the centre of these protests. While the monks marched, and many ordinary citizens came out in support of the monks, the world watched as pictures, videos, and blogs flooded the Internet. However, the government soon suppressed the protests by firing on crowds, arresting monks and closing monasteries, and temporarily shut down Internet communications with the rest of the world. This led the US, [[Australia]], [[Canada]] and the [[European Union]] to impose additional sanctions, some targeting the families and finances of the military leaders. [[File:Aung San Suu Kyi December 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Aung San Suu Kyi]] Following elections in 2010, Burma began a process of liberalisation that has led to a reduction or removal of sanctions by many nations including the United States. In 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi was elected to the Burmese parliament and allowed to travel to Europe and North America. Censorship of foreign and local news was also suspended. In November 2015, Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy won a landslide victory in the nationwide legislative elections and Htin Kyaw, a close ally of Aung San Suu Kyi, became president. In April 2016, Aung San Suu Kyi took office as State Counsellor, a post equivalent to prime minister, making her Myanmar's ''de facto'' head of government. In February 2021, the military once again took power in a coup. Country-wide mass protests and a civil disobedience movement sprung up in the aftermath; protests were brutally crushed as the army killed hundreds of NLD supporters and democratic activists. Thousands of NLD and other pro-democracy politicians and community leaders have been arrested. Peaceful protests still occur sporadically while other groups of protesters have taken up arms against the military regime. ===Culture=== Myanmar's culture is largely a result of Indian influences intertwined with local traditions and Chinese influences. This can be seen in the various stupas and temples throughout the country, which bear a distinct resemblance to those in northern India. As in neighbouring [[Thailand]], Theravada Buddhism is the single largest religion. 88% of the population follows these Buddhist practices, and even some of the most remote villages will have a temple for people to pray at. Other religions which exist in smaller numbers include Christianity, Islam and Hinduism. Animism and ancestor worship can also be found around the country, especially in the more distant, hill tribe regions. One pre-Buddhist tradition that survives in Myanmar is the worship of the '''''Nats''''', or traditional Burmese spirits, and you will see many spirit houses throughout the countries dedicated to their worship. Following the spread of Theravada Buddhism, the worship of the Nats was incorporated into Burmese Buddhism, and they are today regarded as subordinates of the Buddha. ===People=== The dominant ethnic group in Myanmar is known as the Bamar, from which the original English name of the country, Burma, was derived. Besides the Bamar, Myanmar is also home to many minority ethnic groups and nationalities which have their own distinct cultures and languages. In addition to the native ethnic minorities, Myanmar is also home to ethnic Chinese and Indians whose ancestors migrated to Myanmar during the colonial period, most visible in the cities of Yangon and Mandalay. Myanmar is divided into fourteen administrative divisions, seven regions and seven states; generally speaking, the regions are Bamar-dominated, while the states are dominated by the respective ethnic minorities. The government has been condemned by other nations for violence against the Rohingya Muslims in the Rakhine State, which borders on Bangladesh. The government does not recognise them as citizens of Myanmar, but instead claims they are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, a narrative embraced by the vast majority of Burmese despite the Rohingya's presence in Rakhine going back generations. Forced to flee to Bangladesh in large numbers, where they are also regarded as foreigners, many have lost their lives trying to seek refuge and work in Malaysia. Generally speaking, most Burmese people are incredibly friendly and polite, and will do their best to make you feel welcome in their country. ===Politics=== Myanmar, officially the '''Republic of the Union of Myanmar''' (ပြည်ထောင်​စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာ​နိုင်​ငံတော်), is a presidential republic, with the president, who is appointed by the legislature, serving as both head of state and ''de jure'' head of government. He and his cabinet form the executive branch. The legislature is composed of the bicameral ''Pyidaungsu Hluttaw'' (Assembly of the Union), consisting of an upper ''Amyotha Hluttaw'' (House of Nationalities), and a lower ''Pyithu Hluttaw'' (House of Representatives). While a majority of the members of the legislature are popularly elected by the people, a quarter the seats are reserved for appointees from the military. Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) won a majority of seats in the 2015 election. As she is constitutionally barred from the presidency (by virtue of having married a foreigner), she has since served as the ''de facto'' head of government in the role of State Counsellor. As of February 2021, Myanmar is ruled by a military dictatorship. === Climate === Myanmar is considered to have 3 seasons. The hot season is usually from Mar–Apr. Temperatures then cool off during the rainy season from May–Oct. The peak tourism season is the cool season from Nov–Feb. Temperatures can climb as high as 36°C in Yangon in the hot season while in the cool season, noontime temperatures are usually a more bearable 32°C, with night temperatures falling to around 19°C. Mandalay is slightly cooler in the cool season, with temperatures falling as low as 13°C, while temperatures in the hot season can go as high as 37°C. Generally, Lower Myanmar, the area around Yangon, receives more rainfall than the drier Upper Myanmar (around Mandalay). In the highlands such as [[Inle Lake]] and [[Pyin U Lwin]], winter temperatures can fall below 10°C at night, while daytime temperatures tend to be very pleasant. Even in the summer, temperatures rarely climb above 32°C. Near the Indian border in [[Kachin State]], there are permanently snow-capped mountains. === Read === [[File:Haridaung-Mrauk U-Aussicht-06-Pagoden im Dunst-gje.jpg|thumb|View of Mrauk U]] * ''From the Land of the Green Ghosts'' by Pascal Khoo Thwe. A Cambridge-educated writer gives a touching account of his growing up as a Paduang-Hilltribe-Guyand in the difficult political environment before becoming a rebel. ({{ISBN|0007116829}}) * ''The Glass Palace'' by Amitav Ghosh. A novel that spans a century, from British conquest to the modern day. A compelling account of how a family adapted to the changing times; provides much insight into Burmese culture. * ''The River of Lost Footsteps'' by Thant Myint-U. Easily the most accessible history of Myanmar available. Read it before you go and you will marvel at how the once great and rich cities (like Martaban, Syriam, and Mrauk-U) have become the dingy and smoky villages of today. ({{ISBN|0374163421}}) * ''The Trouser People'' by Andrew Marshall. The author follows in the footsteps of Victorian explorer, Sir George Scott. This book looks at lost British heritage as well as the Burmese tragedies occurring in the present. ({{ISBN|0140294457}}) === Holidays === * 4 January: Independence Day * January: Kayin New Year Day - 1st waxing of Pyatho * 12 February: Union Day * March: Full Moon Day of Tabaung * 27 March: Armed Forces Day * April: Thingyan (Burmese New Year) — the most important festival in Myanmar, in which people splash water at each other. Also known as the Water Festival, and similar to Songkran in neighbouring Thailand * May: Full Moon Day of Kason * July: Full Moon Day of Waso * October: Full Moon Day of Thadingyut * 19 July: Martyrs Day * November: National Day - 10 st waning of the moon of Tazaungmon * 25 December: Christmas Day === Units of measure === {{See also|Metric and Imperial equivalents}} Since 2013, Myanmar has begun adopting the '''metric system''' (SI), which is now used for weather reports, petrol prices, and speed limits, and ''new'' road signs. However, much usage of '''imperial system''' and the traditional '''Burmese units of measurement''' persist. Old road signs may use miles and miles per hour, and government websites inconsistently convert Burmese units to metric or Imperial. == Talk == {{see also|Burmese phrasebook}} The official language of Myanmar is '''[[Burmese phrasebook|Burmese]]''' (မြန်မာစကား ''mien ma za ga'') (known by the government as Myanmar), a Sino-Tibetan language related to Chinese and hence tonal (word pitch matters) and analytic (most words are one syllable long). It is written using the Burmese script, based on the ancient Pali script. Bilingual signs (English and Burmese) are available in most tourist spots. Numbers often are also written in Burmese script. Much vocabulary is derived from another ancient languages of Pali (at the time of Buddha) and [[Sanskrit phrasebook|Sanskrit]]. There are also many other ethnic groups in Myanmar such as the Mon, Shan, Pa-O, Rohingya and many others who continue to speak their own languages. There is also a sizeable ethnic Chinese community who speak [[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]] and/or various Chinese dialects. In Yangon, most of the Chinese are descendants from migrants from Fujian and Guangdong, and hence speak mainly [[Minnan phrasebook|Hokkien]] or Taishanese, while in Mandalay, the Chinese are mostly descendants of migrants from Yunnan, and mainly speak the Yunnan dialect of Mandarin. Some areas are also home to various ethnic Indian communities who continue to speak various Indian languages. Myanmar is a former British colony and many Burmese understand at least some rudimentary English. Most well-educated upper class Burmese speak English fluently, while any educated Burmese will know at least the basics. Hotel and airline staff, as well as people working in the tourism industry generally speak a good level of English. == Get in == [[File:Visa policy of Myanmar.png|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Myanmar]] ===''Entry requirements''=== The visa situation in Myanmar is changing quickly and this has caused confusion even among immigration staff, and many guides and official websites are out of date. Check Wikipedia for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Myanmar visa policy]. ====Visa-free==== Such entry is available for citizens of [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Laos]], [[Philippines]], [[Thailand]], [[South Korea]], [[Japan]] and [[Vietnam]] for a stay of up to 14 days for '''entry by air only'''. Citizens of [[Singapore]] may enter Myanmar without a visa for a stay of up to 30 days regardless of point or mode of entry. These visa-exemptions are strictly not extendable. All other travelers are required to apply for a visa in advance. ====E-Visa==== [http://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ E-Visa] are available for visitors from many countries, including most Western countries for US$50/tourist and US$70/business travelers (as of Jan 2020) through the [http://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ Myanmar Immigration's web-site], which take 3 days to process. However, there is also an express tourist e-Visa service available on the governments website for US$56 (rather the standard US$50) taking 24 hr (though sometimes just a few hours). Check the e-Visa website for details on which nationalities this is available for. The visa is valid for 28 day for stays beginning up to 90 days from the date of issue, and is single entry only. In order to apply, you will need to upload a passport-sized colour photo, and payment which is only accepted by credit card. Permitted entry points are: Yangon International Airport, Mandalay International Airport, Nay Pyi Taw International Airport, and the land borders at Tachileik, Myawaddy, Kawthaung, Tamu and Rih Khaw Dar. Tourist visas are valid for 3 months. The visa is valid for a stay of up to four weeks (from date of entry), although you can overstay if you are willing to pay a US$3 a day fee upon departure. Employment is ''not'' allowed on a tourist visa, and working runs you the risk of being arrested and deported. Successful applicants will also be issued an "Arrival Form", which will be stapled into your passport and must be presented on arrival in Myanmar, along with your passport containing the visa sticker. ====Visa on arrival==== As of October 2019, [http://www.mip.gov.mm/on-arrival-visa/ visas on arrival] are available for tourist and business visitors of some nationalities at Yangon, Mandalay and Naypyidaw airports. You must bring two passport-sized colour photos, and a letter of invitation from the company sponsoring your visa (for business visas). There is still some confusion at airports about this because official resources are not being updated to match changes but most tourists are not experiencing difficult- if you experience any insist you are eligible for a visa and ask for a senior staff member. ====Visa at an embassy or consulate==== You can apply for all kinds of visas in a Myanmar embassy or consulate in many capitals and large cities around the world. See specific details like contacts, hours, etc. there&mdash;especially for [[Bangkok#Embassies|Bangkok]] and [[Chiang Mai#Consulates|Chiang Mai]] in Thailand, [[Delhi#Cope|Delhi]] in India, [[Hong Kong#Consulates|Hong Kong]] in China, and [[Washington, D.C.#Embassies|Washington D.C.]] in the US. Generally the visa application requires a completed visa form (available from the Myanmar embassy), a completed arrival form (again, from the embassy), a photocopy of the photo page from your passport, two passport-sized photos, and the applicable fee. === By plane === Myanmar's main international airport is located at '''[[Yangon]]''', the largest city and main economic centre. There are regular scheduled flights from Yangon to many major Asian cities. For travellers from outside the region, the easiest way to get into Myanmar will be to catch a flight from either [[Singapore]] or [[Bangkok]], both of which have large overseas Burmese populations, and are served by several daily flights into Yangon. Myanmar also has a second international airport at '''[[Mandalay]]''', which is served by several flights from Hong Kong, China, Thailand and Singapore. For a current list of airlines and destinations, see [http://www.yangonairportonline.com/destinations-and-airlines.aspx Airport of Yangon] {{dead link|December 2020}}. The two main international airlines based out of Yangon are flag carrier '''[http://flymna.com/ Myanmar National Airines]''' and privately owned '''[http://www.maiair.com/ Myanmar Airways International]'''. ===By land=== Myanmar has land borders with five countries: China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. Foreigners are free to travel overland from Thailand into the Burmese heartland provided their Burmese visa is in order. Entering Myanmar from the other land border crossings, though, is a different story. At the very least, you must apply for special permits in advance, and you may need to join a guided tour in order for the permit to be granted. ====Thailand==== Four border crossings exist between Myanmar and [[Thailand]] at [[Tachileik]]/[[Mae Sai]], [[Myawaddy]]/[[Mae Sot]], [[Ban Phunamron]]/[[Htee Kee]] and [[Kawthoung]]/[[Ranong]]. All four border crossings are open to foreigners, and there are no restrictions on foreigners travelling into the Burmese heartland from the latter three. From Tachileik, travel beyond Keng Tung is not possible overland unless you are on a guided tour with a special permit. No visa-on-arrival is available though, so ensure that your Thai (if required) and Burmese visas are in order. The Myanmar E-Visa is accepted at all those land crossings except for Htee Kee for entry, and you may exit at all four border crossings with it. ====China==== Foreigners can enter Myanmar at [[Lashio]], [[China]] via [[Ruili]] (in [[Yunnan]]), although a permit (as well as a visa) and a guide are needed. You will most likely need to join an organized tour. As of Apr 2009, it is impossible for foreigners to cross over from Ruili, even for the day, without first getting a visa in Kunming, e.g., for a tour group. Crossing in the opposite direction is more difficult to arrange and details are uncertain; however, it's possible to fly from [[Mandalay]] to [[Kunming]], and there's even a Chinese consulate that issues visas in Mandalay. ====India==== A land border crossing exists between [[India]] and Myanmar at Moreh/[[Tamu]] and is open to tourists who have vehicles and who are on foot or who have tours. This border is in politically unstable territory and there have been protests and two bomb blasts in the Indian town of Moreh (Oct 2019) which briefly closed the border. Tourists are generally advised not to loiter in Moreh, especially late at night- and to stay in Tamu on the Myanmar side if possible. It is no longer required to have a permit to visit the Indian state of [[Manipur]] which borders Myanmar. An MTT permit used to be required to enter or leave Myanmar at [[Tamu]]. As of May 2019 an MTT permit is no longer required to enter Myanmar at [[Tamu]].&mdash;see [[Tamu#Get in|personal report]]. ====Laos==== The Myanmar-Lao friendship bridge connects [[Shan State]] in Myanmar with [[Luang Namtha|Luang Namtha Province]] in [[Laos]]. ====Bangladesh==== It is not feasible to cross the border between Myanmar and [[Bangladesh]] independently. == Get around == Myanmar's infrastructure is in poor shape. Travel to certain regions is prohibited; for others, special permits must be obtained, and a guide/interpreter/minder may be mandatory - although whether these "guides" accompany you to look after you, or to keep you from going to places the government doesn't want you to see, is a question best discussed elsewhere. However, travel between the main tourist sites, such as Mandalay, Bagan, Inle Lake and Yangon, is fairly straightforward. ===Restricted areas=== Much of Myanmar is closed to foreign travellers, and many land routes to far-flung areas are also closed (for example, to [[Mrauk U]], [[Kalewa]], [[Putao]], [[Kengtung]]). Due to longstanding ethnic conflicts, many ethnic minority areas are controlled by armed separatist groups and remain outside the control of the central government. Thus, while travellers can travel freely in the Bamar-majority Burmese heartland, travel tends to be restricted or circumscribed in ethnic minority areas. In theory, any tourist can apply for a permit to visit any restricted area or to travel on any restricted land route. In practice, it is unlikely that any such permit will be issued in a reasonable amount of time, or at all. Permit requests can be made locally in some cases (for example, requests for the land route to [[Kalewa]] can be made in [[Shwebo]]) but, in most cases, the request has to be made in [[Yangon]]. Requests to visit restricted areas must be made at the [http://myanmartravelsandtours.com/ MTT (Myanmar Travel and Tours)] office in Yangon (Number 77–91, Sule Pagoda Rd, Yangon). Applications for local permits can often be made at a local MTT office or at a police station. Local permits are available only for the following places & routes: *[[Kengtung]] - [[Tachilek]]. This used to be straightforward but the availability is now uncertain. *[[Mrauk U]] Chin/Zomi village tours. Easily available in Mrauk U, but must visit with a guide. Your hotel or a local tour company can arrange this for you. *[[Myitkyina]] - [[Indawgyi Lake]]. Easily available in Myitkyina but must travel with a guide. Your hotel or a local tour company can arrange this for you. *[[Shwebo]] - [[Kalewa]]. A permit is necessary if going by road. It is uncertain whether one is required if going by boat. *[[Pa-O Self-Administered Zone]] in [[Shan State]] (including the Kakku Pagodas). Available in [[Taunggyi]], but must be accompanied by a local Pa-O guide. Your hotel or a local tour company can arrange this. All other permits must be obtained in Yangon. Permits for some places, such as Putao, are obtainable but need to be applied for well in advance Myanmar is not [[North Korea]], and you are free to walk around, go to shops and interact with the locals. However, with many of the more far flung places, and places restricted to foreigners, it is better to arrange your internal visa in advance. Companies that can help with internal visas: *[http://www.asiatours.net Asia Tours] *[http://www.mrmyanmartravel.com Mr Myanmar Travel] *[http://www.remoteasia.com Remote Asia Travel] *[http://www.travelmyanmar.com Travel Myanmar] ===By plane=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |+ '''Sample fares between important destinations (through local tourist agency)''' ! From !! To !! Approximate fare |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Mandalay]] || US$95 |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Bagan]] || US$85 |- | [[Bagan]] || [[Heho]] || US$65 |- | [[Heho]] || [[Yangon]] || US$85 |} The poor state of Myanmar's roads and railways make flying by far the least uncomfortable option when travelling long distances. Flag carrier '''[https://www.flymna.com/ Myanmar National Airlines]''' operates a network of domestic flights to many destinations across Myanmar from its hub in Yangon International Airport. Long known for its poor safety record, it has improved dramatically with the purchase of newer aircraft, and these days compares favourably with many of the private airlines in terms of both service and safety. There are also several private airlines operating domestic flights from Yangon. The private airline companies are usually on time, and even depart early (10-20 min), so be on time and reconfirm your flight and flight time 1–2 days before departure. Sometimes the itinerary might be altered some days before departure (meaning that you will still fly to your final destination on the scheduled time, but with an added or removed in between stop, e.g., Yangon-Bagan becomes Yangon-Mandalay-Bagan). This usually only affects your arrival time. En route stops have only 10-20 min ground time, and if it is not your final destination, you can stay inside the plane during the stop. All domestic flight from Yangon depart from Terminal 3, while international flights depart from Terminals 1 & 2. When taking a taxi from downtown to the airport, mention to the driver that you are on a domestic flight so you'll not end up in the wrong terminal. ===By train=== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |+ '''Train travel times/fares between destinations''' ! From !! To !! Time || Ordinary || Upper || Sleeper |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Mandalay]] || 16 hr || 4,600&nbsp;kyat || 9,300&nbsp;kyat || 13,000&nbsp;kyat |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Kyaiktiyo]] || 6 hr || 1,200&nbsp;kyat || 2,500&nbsp;kyat || None |- | [[Mandalay]] || [[Pyin U Lwin]] || 4 hr || 550&nbsp;kyat || 1,200&nbsp;kyat || None |- | [[Pyin U Lwin]] || [[Hsipaw]] || 7 hr || 1,200&nbsp;kyat || 2,750&nbsp;kyat || None |- | [[Pyin U Lwin]] || [[Lashio]] || 16 hr || 1,900&nbsp;kyat || 4,400&nbsp;kyat || None |} Myanmar has an extensive and ancient rail network. Trains are slow, noisy, rocking left and right, leaving extremely punctual but then often delay on the trip. Electrical blackouts are becoming rare but nonetheless never assume that air conditioners, fans or the electrical supply itself will be working throughout the whole journey. Most trains have upper class and ordinary class. Ordinary class has wide open windows, benches and can be packed with locals transporting their goods. Upper class has upholstered chairs, fans and is less crowded. Be careful putting your head out of the window as it is very likely to be hit by a branch. Vegetation grows so close to the tracks that you normally find a good amount of shredded leaves on the seats. Tickets are cheap and tourists pay the same price as locals. Tourists still cannot buy tickets on the train. At smaller stations, you may have to seek the stationmaster or use an interpreter to buy a ticket. Your passport is required when purchasing. A journey on a train is a great way to see the country and meet people. The rail journey from [[Mandalay]], up hairpin bends to [[Pyin U Lwin]], and then across the mountains and the famous bridge at Gokteik, is one of the great railway journeys of the world. Trains in lower Mandalay, Yangon-Pathein and Yangon-Mawlymaing, are little communities of their own with hawkers selling everything imaginable. Sleepers are available on many overnight express trains, although in the high season you may want to reserve a few days in advance. Tickets go on sale three days in advance. At some stations there is a separate counter for advance bookings, or even a separate building (e.g., in Yangon). Food service is available on the express in both directions between Yangon and Mandalay. Except for the new bridge and rail line that connects [[Mawlamyine]] to points on the west side of the Salween River, the rail network is exactly the way it was in British times. The most used line is the 325km line from Yangon to Mandalay with several trains a day. It is the only double line in Myanmar, and also the only one that is competitive in time with buses. The fastest trains take 15 hr for the 385km run, an effective rate of 25km/hour. A second line connects Yangon with Pyay, 9 hr for the 175&nbsp;km journey, with a branch heading off into the delta region town of Pathein. These tracks, the earliest constructed, are in poor shape. With the construction of the bridge across the Salween, it is now possible to go by train from Yangon to Mawlamyine, 8 hr for the 200km journey, and on to Ye and Dawei. From Mandalay, trains continue on to Myitkyina in Kachin State, 350km in 24 hr, and to Lashio. There are also rail connections between Yangon-Bagan and Mandalay-Bagan, but bus or ferry are better alternatives: the 175km from Mandalay to Bagan takes 10 hours. There is railway service between Yangon-Bagan. 16 hr, first class US$30, upper class US$40, sleeper US$50. (check new prices) Train tickets cannot be paid in dollars any more, and the government has abandoned the former dual-pricing structure that saw tourists pay inflated prices. === By boat === There is also a large river ferry network. Both are to a large extent run by the government, although there are now some private ferry services. The trip from Mandalay to Bagan takes the better part of a day, from Bagan to Yangon is several days. === By bus === {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;" |+ ''' Bus travel times/fares between destinations''' ! From !! To !! Time || Kyat |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Mandalay]] || 11 hr || 10,400 |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Bagan]] || 10 hr || 12,000 |- | [[Yangon]] || [[Kyaiktiyo]] || 4 hr || 6,000 |- | [[Mandalay]] || [[Pyin U Lwin]] || 2 hr || 1,500 |- | [[Mandalay]] || [[Hsipaw]] || 5.5 hr || 4,500 |} Buses of all types ply the roads of Myanmar. Luxury (relatively speaking) buses do the Mandalay-Yangon run while lesser vehicles can get travellers to other places. Fares are reasonable and in kyat and buses are faster than the trains. Many long-distance buses assign seats, so it is best to book seats at least a day in advance. Because the roads are bad, avoid the rear of the bus and try to sit as far up front as you can. Long-distance buses also have an extra jump seat that blocks the aisle and, because it is not well secured to the chassis, can be uncomfortable (which also means that there is no such thing as a side seat where taller people can stretch their legs). A window near the front of the bus is always the best option. Even budget travellers will find themselves buying more tickets via their hotel or an agency rather than going to the bus company to buy it directly. Their offices are often located far from any tourist place and the cost of going there and back will most likely exceed the commission your hotel will get for selling you the ticket. Shop around and compare prices before buying your ticket as some vendors include a free pick-up from your hotel. A bus ticket scam seems to be popular in Yangon. While many make a stopover in Bago, they are told at their guesthouse or at the bus station it's not possible to buy tickets there in the direction to Mandalay. In a country where everything might be possible when it comes to transport, some people fall for this. Actually, this is not the case and tracking back to Yangon for a bus ticket up north is not necessary at all. Bago has a bus terminal with several bus offices. Buying your ticket at Bago might be slightly cheaper (depending upon your bargaining skills) and gives you more freedom for the rest of your journey. The adjoining table summarises travel times and approximate fares between important tourist destinations in Myanmar. Most bus fares have gone up with the fuel price rises, so the fares listed are rough estimates. === By pick-up === Old pick-up trucks run everywhere in Myanmar, cheaply ferrying men, women, children, and monks from one place to another. The rear of the truck is converted into a canvas-covered sitting area with three benches, one on each side and one running along the centre of the truck (some smaller trucks have only two rows), and the running board is lowered and fixed into place providing room for six or more people to stand on (holding on to the truck frame). Pick-ups are ubiquitous in Myanmar and every town has a central point somewhere from where they depart to places both near and far. Tourists who go off the beaten track will find them indispensable because often the only alternative is an expensive taxi or private car. The basics of pickups are fairly straightforward, wait till it is reasonably full before heading out. On well-travelled routes (Mandalay-Pyin U Lwin, for example), they fill up quickly and the journey is quick. On less well-travelled routes ([[Bhamo]]-[[Katha]], for example), passengers arrive (early, usually around 06:00), mark their place, and then hang around drinking tea and chatting until the truck fills up. When the pick-up does get moving, it may linger or go out of its way in the hope of picking up more passengers. The inside of a pick-up can be hot and uncomfortable. Passengers, packed in like sardines, face away from the windows (which are tiny) and into the truck. Standing on the running board can be tiring and tough on the arms. The window side seat next to the driver is very comfortable and well-worth the little extra that you have to pay, so it is best to go early and reserve that seat. === By car === [[File:20160729 traffic in Mandalay 5761.jpg|thumb|Busy street in Mandalay]] You can hire a private car and driver at reasonable rates to tour independently. The licensed guides at Schwedagon Paya in Yangon can arrange to have a driver with a car meet you at your hotel. Another way is to arrange for a car through a travel agency, though it can be quite expensive. You can "test" the driver and the car by driving around the city for 10 or 15 minutes. If you are satisfied, a departure date and time and per diem rates (inclusive of petrol) can be negotiated. Some guides are willing to travel with you to serve as interpreters. Traffic moves on the right in Myanmar, but confusingly, Myanmar has a mixture of left- and right-hand-drive cars, with the majority of vehicles being right-hand-drive as a result of being second-hand imports from Japan or Thailand. Road travel to tourist destinations is generally safe, although some roads may be rough. Highways are often 2-lane, and cars often pass one another recklessly. That being said, driving habits are not quite as aggressive as say, [[Vietnam]]. Allow two days to drive from Yangon to Bagan in fair weather. Pyay is a good stopover point. Allow a day to drive from Bagan to Inle Lake. In cities, it is considered illegal to cross an amber light without stopping. Despite having crossed 3/4 of the way, you will be required to stop in the middle of the road and make your way back in reverse! Accidents and fatalities are common. Night-time road travel is not recommended, and medical facilities are limited in rural areas. At government hospitals, bribes may be required for services. Make sure needles are new or carry your own. HIV is a major problem in Myanmar. ===By taxi=== All taxis (and by extension all vehicles for transport of people and goods) have red/white licence plates, while private vehicles have a black/white. Tourist agency-owned cars have a blue/white licence plate. Ride-hailing services like Taxify, Bolt, etc. do not operate in Myanmar. === By motorbike === In Yangon, riding motorcycles is illegal. Mandalay's streets, on the other hand, are filled with both. === By bicycle === In many places you can easily rent a bicycle for about 1,500 kyat per day to move around in your own pace: Bagan, Mandalay, Inle Lake === On foot === Cars and pedestrians may not follow the established rules, and crossing the road can be difficult. Drivers will almost never yield to pedestrians, even on striped pedestrian crossings. ==See== [[File:InleRowing.jpg|300px|thumb|Leg rowing, Inle Lake]] Myanmar has not been a popular destination in Southeast Asia as visitors have been largely deterred by the country's volatile politics and restrictions placed on travel. But the political and travel situation has been improving notably since 2015. The country is a true, unspoiled treasure trove, and should capture the imagination of anyone interested in culture and history. Walking around [[Yangon]] brings you back to the time of 19th-century British colonial rule. Sparkling-clean parks and temples stand side by side decayed colonial-style buildings and deep potholes. Its cultural and religious attractions, like the '''Shwedagon Pagoda''', add to the city's feel of exoticism, as do the smiles of the locals. Every street corner brings something new—and a short ferry over the river even gives you a glimpse of rural life in the country. Cities of cultural and historical interest close to Yangon are [[Bago (Myanmar)|Bago]] with its Buddhist sights, the delta town of [[Twante]] known for its pottery, and the pilgrimage site of [[Kyaiktiyo]] with its gold-gilded rock balancing precariously over a cliff. It's definitely worth it to further explore the Bamar heartland. Unfortunately some outer fringes of the country are off-limits to foreigners, but it's always worth checking the latest situation with people on the ground as things move so fast that the Internet rarely if ever has correct information. [[File:Maymyo also known as Pyin Oo Lwin (14703742020).jpg|thumb|Pyin U Lwin]] The former city of [[Bagan]] is a gem, and gives a glimpse of what life in the 11th and 12th centuries here must have been like. Marco Polo described it as the "gilded city alive with tinkling bells and the swishing sounds of monks' robes". It is the largest and densest concentration of Buddhist temples, pagodas, stupas and ruins in the world. [[Mrauk U]] is a sleepy village today but its crumbling pagodas and temples remind of the early modern period, when it was the capital city of an empire involved in extensive maritime trade with Portuguese, Dutch, French and Arab traders. Within a daytrip from [[Mandalay]] is [[Inwa]], another former capital where ruins remain to remind visitors of its former glory. Also don't miss [[Pyin U Lwin]], a former British hill station with somewhat cooler temperatures. The country has its fair share of '''natural attractions'''. [[Inle Lake]] is popular with backpackers, and it is one of the few places that is starting to feel like a tourist trap. Still, a trip to Myanmar is not complete without a boat trip on the lake. It has a unique vibe with tribes living in stilt houses and paddling their traditional wooden boats with one leg. The country's long southwestern coastline also has a few '''beaches''', such as [[Chaung Tha]] and [[Ngapali]]. If you visit outside of the traditional holiday season, you might just have a beautiful white sand beach for yourself. ==Do== Myanmar is an excellent country for '''trekking'''. [[Kalaw]] is a centre for trekking, and has miles and miles of trails through mountains and hill tribe villages. [[Kengtung]] is also known for its hiking paths to hill tribe villages, while [[Hsipaw]] has some great treks to waterfalls. '''Birdwatching''' can be done around [[Inle Lake]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Myanmar kyat | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;kyat | date=January 2022 | EUR=2,000 | GBP=2,400 | INR=25 | THB=50 | USD=1,650 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mmk-burmese-kyat]}} {{infobox|Currency Games |Myanmar is still predominantly a cash economy. However, ATMs are widespread. In a misguided attempt to fight rampant black marketeering, the Myanmar government has a habit of ''declaring notes to be worthless'': this happened first in 1964. In 1985, the 20, 50, and 100 kyat notes were withdrawn again and replaced with new kyat notes in the unusual denominations of 25, 35, and 75, possibly chosen because of dictator Ne Win's predilection for numerology; the 75-kyat note was introduced on his 75th birthday. In 1987, the government demonetized the 25, 35, and 75 kyat notes with no prior warning, rendering some 75% of the country's currency worthless. A new series of 15, 45, and 90-kyat notes was issued, incorporating Ne Win's favourite number 9. The resulting economic disturbances led to serious riots and eventually the 1989 coup by General Saw Maung. The post-coup notes come in more normal denominations from 1–1,000 kyat, and this time the old ones remain legal tender, so far.}} Myanmar's currency is the '''kyat''', pronounced "chat". Prices may be shown locally using the abbreviation of '''K''' (singular or plural) or '''Ks''' (plural) either before or after the amount and depending very much on who is doing the sign writing. The ISO abbreviation is '''MMK'''. Wikivoyage articles will use ''kyat'' to denote the currency. ''Pya'' are coins, and are rarely seen since their value has become increasingly insignificant with even the largest 50 pya coin worth less than US$0.001. You may also come across 20, 10, 5, and 1 ''kyat'' and 50 ''pya'' banknotes. They are valid but rarely found and best held onto as souvenirs. Older banknotes in strange denominations are sold to tourists and, while typically genuine, are rarely if ever valuable. The notes of 50 kyat, 100 kyat, 200 kyat, and 500 kyat are usually in a horrible condition, but are generally accepted when making small purchases. The 1,000 kyat notes are slightly better. When exchanging money, check that the banknotes you receive are in a generally good condition. If the exchange gives you kyat notes in horrible condition, you can ask them to exchange them for notes in better condition. Dispose of remaining kyat before leaving. Outside of Myanmar, kyat is almost worthless but do make nice souvenirs. Kyat cannot be legally exchanged abroad, though money changers in places with large overseas Burmese populations such as [[Singapore]] will often exchange anyway, but at terrible rates. Kyat can be exchanged on departure from Yangon Airport at decent rates. ====US dollars==== {{infobox|Is it safe?|So, you're travelling around carrying hundreds, if not thousands, of US dollars stuffed into your pockets in a country where most people subsist on a few dollars a day. Everyone around you knows that if they could get their hands on the money in your pockets, they will be rich for life. What, you may ask, are the odds that someone will try to relieve you of your money? The answer: almost nil. There have been very few instances of a tourist being mugged and only the rare cases of pilfering. Myanmar is an extremely safe country for travellers. Some say it is because of the nature of the people. Others say it is because the punishment for robbing from a foreigner is draconian, whilst others say it is because of Buddhism, which prohibits people from taking what is not given.}} Foreigners are no longer required to pay in US dollars for hotels, tourist attractions, rail and air tickets, ferry travel and for bus tickets. As of 2015, foreign currency instability and the weakening kyat means that many venues will state prices in US dollars, even though it is illegal to do so. Expat restaurants still often quote in US dollars despite actions from the Central Bank prohibiting excess dollar usage. It is illegal for a Myanmar citizen to accept (or hold) US dollars without a licence, but this law is mostly ignored and US dollars are generally accepted. Never insist, though, because it may be dangerous for the receiver. Bring very clean, unfolded US dollars (or they will not be accepted by hotels, restaurants and money changers). Even small imperfections can be cause to reject a US banknote. Keep all US dollars in impeccable condition, and do not fold them. If you do end up with a few, try using them for purchases rather than exchange, or try to exchange them in a few different places. ====ATMs==== There are plenty of ATMs all across the country accepting international Visa and MasterCard. The bigger and more touristic the place the more ATMs it has. Smaller tourist destinations also have ATMs (Bagu, Hpa-An, etc.), but not so many. Make sure to carry a buffer outside of major tourist hotspots. If an ATM does not work, try the next one. Usual withdrawal limit is 300,000 kyat with a processing fee of 5,000 kyat. In case you run out of money, ask your taxi driver to drive you to the CB Bank ATM. '''Note''': Your bank may refuse to process ATM transactions with some/all banks in Myanmar, even if the ATM accepts Visa or Mastercard. Check with your bank prior to entering the country. ====Credit cards==== Upmarket tourist places (hotels, agencies, restaurants) are accepting credit cards (and will surcharge accordingly). So you can even pay with mastercard in a store in the middle of Inle Lake for purchases value more than US$100. But nonetheless paper money is the only way to pay in most places. Beside the ATMs, there are places (e.g. hotels in Yangon) where cash can be obtained with a credit card (''cash advance''), but the rates are extremely uncompetitive (with premiums certainly no lower than around 7%, and with quotes of 30% and more frequently reported). Also, they may need to see your passport to process the transaction. For US citizens, it is also possible to receive funds from friends or relatives in an emergencies through the US Embassy. ====Money exchange==== The foreign currency of choice in Myanmar is the US dollar, though you can readily also exchange euros and Singapore dollars in Yangon and Mandalay, but perhaps not beyond. Other options are the Chinese Yuan and Thai Baht. The best rates are in Yangon and Mandalay. Major foreign currencies need to be in good condition—other currencies like rupees and baht are often accepted even if worn out. Currency controls have been relaxed, and banks no longer exchange foreign currencies at the ridiculous rate they used to. Most banks accept US dollars, euros and Chinese yuan. Singapore dollars and Thai baht can also be changed at some of the larger banks. Especially on holidays and Sundays, all your necessary money should be changed at the airport as banks in town are closed. Money changers offer significantly lower rates (5-10% lower) for changing US dollars and euros. The most hassle-free option is to change all your required money at the airport, depending on the rate to change it back. Look around different banks for the best exchange rate. Be sure to bring a mix of foreign denominations when visiting Myanmar because money changers will sometimes not give change and smaller notes (in good condition) are useful for some entry fees and transport. Even though, larger bills give the best exchange rates at banks. Ensure that foreign notes are: * Unmarked – No stamps, anti-counterfeit pen, ink or any other mark on them at all. Pencil can be removed with a good eraser, but any permanent marks will greatly decrease a note's value and ability to be exchanged. * Fresh, crisp and as close to brand new as possible – Moneychangers have been known to reject notes just for being creased and/or lightly worn. * Undamaged – No tears, missing bits, holes, repairs or anything of that sort. * Preferably of the new design, with the larger portrait, and the multiple-colour prints. Although, old-style US$1 are still commonly traded. * For US$100 bills, have no serial numbers starting "CB". This is because they are associated with a counterfeit "superbill" which was in circulation some time ago. '''Scams''': * There are a number of tricks and scams running around Myanmar trapping tourists who are carrying US dollars. Sometimes, guesthouses or traders will try and pass you damaged or nonexchangeable bills in change. Always inspect all notes when making a purchase and request that the vendor swap any notes you think you will have trouble using down the track—this is perfectly acceptable behaviour for both vendors and customers, so don't be shy. * Some money changers will also attempt sleight of hand tricks to either swap your good banknotes for damaged, or lower denomination notes. Other reports suggest that the kyats may be counted and then somehow, some disappear from the table during the transaction. For example, after going through an elaborate counting process for piles of ten 1,000 kyat notes, some money changers will pull some notes out as they count the piles of ten. * When changing money, be sure that, after any money is counted, it is not touched by anyone until the deal is sealed. Also do not allow your dollars to be removed from your sight until all is agreed; in fact, it is not even necessary to pull out your US dollars until your are paying for the kyats you received. It sounds extreme, but ending up in a country where you cannot access whatever savings you have, and having a good portion of your budget rendered useless (until you get to more relaxed changers in Bangkok) can really put a dampener on your plans. ====Travellers cheques==== Travellers cheques are '''not accepted''' in Myanmar. The only exception might be some especially shady money changer, but be prepared to pay an astronomical commission (30% is not uncommon). ===Shopping=== ====Tipping==== Tipping is generally not practised by the Burmese themselves. However, given widespread poverty in the country, tips are certainly appreciated if you have been provided with exemplary service. Tips that are charged to a credit card almost never make it to the service staff, so if you wish to tip, make sure you hand it over in cash to the person who served you. ====Costs==== Despite being less developed, Myanmar is expensive compared to other Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand or Vietnam. This is particularly true of hotel prices in the main tourists areas, as demand far outstrips supply. Similarly, the lack of competition from budget airlines has also made domestic flights rather expensive. [[File:Maymyo also known as Pyin Oo Lwin (14703766279).jpg|thumb|Night market in Pyin U Lwin]] It's not possible to be comfortable on less than US$25/day (May 2013). Foreigners will likely be charged fees, including video camera, camera, entrance, parking and zone fees. Most managed tourist site charge for carrying cameras of any sort into the area. Double rooms with private bathroom are nearly always more than US$20, in Yangon a double room without bathroom costs US$20. Dorm beds are around US$10 (or US$8 if you accept to loose a lot of value) (Sep 2015). While you cannot save on accommodation, you can save on food. Street food can get as low as US$0.30 for 2 small curries with 2 Indian breads, US$1 for a normal (vegetarian) dish. Even in touristy places like Bagan dishes cost under US$1 (vegetarian) and US$2 (meat). A draught Myanmar beer (5%) is around 600 kyat, a bottle of Myanmar beer (650 ml) is around 1,700 kyat, a bottle of Mandalay beer (6.5%, 650 ml) around 1,200 kyat. ====What to buy==== * '''Antiques''' – Purchasing antiquities and antiques in Myanmar is at best a legal gray area with the 2015 passage of the new Antiquities Law, and often illegal for any item over 100 years old. Penalties include prison and fines. It is recommended to avoid purchasing antiques as a tourist, unless you're willing to get an export permit from the Ministry of Culture on your way out and you have enough knowledge to avoid the fakes. Replicas and fakes are rife in Bogyoke market and other anitque stores frequented by tourists. It is against the law to export religious antiques (manuscripts, Buddhas, etc.) * '''Art''' – The Myanmar Art market has exploded, with local artists' works going for good values in Yangon and Mandalay. Visit the numerous galleries in Yangon to get a feel for available works. Art is often related to Buddhism and the difficult socio-political situation, as well as more traditional Victorian-influenced subjects like markets, old women smoking cigars, tribal members, and monks. There is a lot of cheap/mass-painted and derivative works at Bogyoke Market. * '''Gemstones''' – Myanmar is a significant source of jade, rubies and sapphires (the granting of a licence to the French over the ruby mines in [[Mogok]] was one of the causes leading to the Third Burmese War) and these can be obtained at a fraction of what it would cost in the West. There are a lot of fakes for sale amid the genuine stuff and, unless you know your gems, buy from an official government store or risk being cheated. Bogoyoke Aung San Market and the Myanmar Gems Museum in [[Yangon]] has many licensed shops and is generally a safe place for the purchase of these stones. The jade market in [[Mandalay]] is also worth a visit, where most of the jade is brought from the mines to be sold to merchants, and you can observe merchants haggling over the prices of both raw jade and various jade items in all stages of the production process, but make sure you do your homework before buying or you risk getting ripped off. * '''Lacquerware''' – A popular purchase, which is made into bowls, cups, vases, tables and various items, and is available almost anywhere. The traditional centre of lacquerware production is [[Bagan]] in [[Central Myanmar]], and most tours include a stop at one of the local lacquerware factories where you can purchase one of these. Beware of fraudulent lacquer ware, though, which is poorly made, but looks authentic. As a guide, the stiffer the lacquer, the poorer the quality; the more you can bend and twist it, the finer the quality. * '''Tapestries''' – Known as ''kalaga'', or ''shwe chi doe''. There is a long tradition of weaving tapestries in Burma. These are decorated with gold and silver thread and sequins and usually depict tales from the Buddhist scriptures (the ''jatakas'') or other non-secular objects from Burmese Buddhism (mythical animals, the ''hintha'', and the ''kalong'' are also popular subjects). The tapestry tradition is dying out but many are made for tourists and are available in Mandalay and Yangon. Burmese tapestries don't last long, so be warned if someone tries to sell you an antique ''shwe chi doe''! * '''Textiles''' – Textiles in Myanmar are stunning. Each region and each ethnic group has its own style. Chin fabrics are particularly stunning. They are handwoven in intricate geometric patterns, often in deep reds and mossy greens and white. They can be quite pricey, perhaps US$20 for the cloth to make a longyi (sarong). ==Eat== [[File:Outdoor café, Yangon, Myanmar.jpg|thumb|Outdoor café in Yangon]] Burmese food is influenced by that of India and China, yet unique. Apart from Burmese food, other ethnic traditional foods such as Shan food, Rakhine food, and Myeik food are also distinct. Rice is at the core of Burmese food, and good vegetarian food is widely available. Burmese food is often extremely pungent. Similar to neighbouring Southeast Asian countries, '''fish sauce''' (ငံပြာရည် ''ngan bya yay'') is a very popular condiment in Myanmar, and is used to flavour many dishes. Food is inexpensive at most restaurants (priced at 500–3,000 kyat per item at most local restaurants, but can go as high as 8,000 kyat at posh restaurants). There are many up-market restaurants in Yangon and Mandalay. The majority of low-to-mid-priced restaurants use a cheap blend of palm oil for cooking. This oil may be unhealthy, and common roadside restaurants should be avoided if you are at the slightest risk for hypertension, heart disease, or other fat- or cholesterol-related conditions. Higher class restaurants may use peanut oil instead. Specific dishes include: [[File:Chapati and mutton curry.JPG|thumb|Chapati and mutton curry]] * '''Curry''' &ndash; Burmese people have a very different definition of curry than other countries. It is very spicy compared to Indian and Thai options, and although you may find it served at room temperature in cheaper restaurants, in a typical Burmese home all curry dishes are served hot. Burmese curry does not contain coconut milk, unlike its other SE Asian counterparts, and has a large quantity of onion or tomato depending on region and cook's preference. Myanmar is the highest per-capita consumer of onions in the world. Quite often Burmese curries are cooked with lots of oil, much more than other regional curries. * '''Samosa thoke''' (samosa salad) &ndash; A popular street dish of chickpeas, potatoes, tomato, cabbage, mint and a smashed samosa. * '''Mohinga''' (pronounced ''mo-HIN-ga'') &ndash; A dish of rice vermicelli with fish chowder, usually accompanied by coriander and chili powder. Its taste can range from sweet to spicy, and is usually eaten at breakfast. It is considered by many to be the national dish, and is widely available throughout the country, albeit in different styles in different regions. * '''Mote lin-mayar''' (Couples snacks) &ndash; Small tiny pancakes with chives, chickpeas or quail eggs. * '''Sticky rice''' &ndash; Served plain or with turmeric or black rice * '''Nan Gyi Thoke''' (pronounced ''nan gyi thou'') &ndash; A special dish of rice noodle salad with chicken sauce. It is mostly eaten in mid-Myanmar. * '''Onnokauswe''' (pronounced ''oun-NO-kao-sui'') &ndash; A dish of thicker noodles in a thick soup of coconut milk with chicken. It is served with a variety of condiments accompanying it, ranging from fried fruit fritters to solidified duck blood. "Khao soi"("noodle" in Shan), often found on the streets of Chiang Mai, is derived from this Burmese counterpart. It is also comparable to the spicier laksa often found in peninsular SE countries like Malaysia and Singapore. * '''Shan food''' &ndash; The Shan are an ethnic group who inhabit Shan State around Inle lake, near the Thai border. Their food is marvelous. It can be found in Yangon easily. :* '''Shan tofu''' &ndash; Made with mung beans instead of soya beans these yellow blocks are served fried or in a cold noodle salad. :* '''Laphet thote''' (pronounced ''la-peh THOU'') &ndash; A salad of fermented tea leaves and a variety of fried nuts. It is commonly mixed with sliced lettuce, and is eaten with rice. * '''Chinese food''' &ndash; Available in most cities and usually authentic, if plain. * '''Kachin food''' &ndash; Mainly available in Kachin State, though a number of Kachin restaurants can be found in Yangon and Mandalay. Kachin food is less oily and uses less MSG than Burmese food, and you may find it a good alternative if Burmese curries are not to your liking. == Drink == '''Tap water''' in Myanmar is not safe to drink, however factory-made ice in restaurants and other shops is OK. '''Bottled water''' is readily available. You can also safely drink from the many clay jars dotted around the country, or find safe drinking water in temples. Just look for the large steel tanks with cups tied to the spigots. Water in the clay jars is filtered and many Myanmar people use them. Owners of the jars fill them up with water as a way to make merit. Similar to Chinese tea, ''Yenwejan'' is usually provided free at restaurant tables. While not flavourful, it is boiled water, and so safe to drink (do not drink plain water - even in restaurants - unless it is bottled water). Dried tea leaves similar to Laphet thote's tea leaves (except these are wet) are added to the boiled water to give ''Yenwejan'' Be sure to order it with Laphet thote (Customary/Good combination). '''Milk tea''' is also widely available in the local markets but beware: the Burmese like their milk teas very, very sweet. '''Alcohol''' is frowned upon by conservative Buddhists, Hindus and Muslims, but consumed widely, mostly among men. Myanmar Beer is most popular in the country. Other variants, including Mandalay Beer exist. However, many of such companies are government-owned and/or have links to the drug trade. '''Toddy juice''' (''ta-YEI'') is popular in central Myanmar, and is made from fermented palm sugar. An alcoholic drink popular in the Shan State is '''Shwe le maw''', and is reportedly very strong. It is also possible to buy full strength Beer Chang imported from Thailand; exports to most countries are not nearly as strong. Beware of alcoholic drinks served in the far northern states. The locals refer to it as '''alcohol which does not burn''' when lit, and it is widely suspected to be an opiate concoction rather than a fermented beverage. There are a lot of nightclubs, including those attached to the five star hotels (e.g. Grand Plaza), and also local entertainment centres (e.g. JJs, Asia plaza). === Teahouses === [[File:Myanmar Tea House Food.jpg|thumb|Tea and snacks at a tea house]] Teahouses are important places of social gathering and popular throughout the country. They look like restaurants but if you watch closely you will notice that people are drinking a lot of Chinese tea (free), light brown tea and are mainly snacking. Some teahouses also offer simple dishes as fried rice or noodles. Once seated they will expect you to order coffee but that's not what you should go for as it is almost always instant coffee. Order tea, a type of black tea with milk that differ in strength and sweetness: *''bone mahn'': balanced *''cho seh'': sweet *''kyaw p'daung'': sweeter *''pan brown'': bitter and sweet *''jah hseent'': light, with milk, not strong *''pancho'': strong *''bow hseent'': less strong *''noe hseent dee'': milk tea without sugar You will completely mispronounce the tea names (second and sixth are relatively easy) and people might not get what you want at all since it's rare for foreigners to order these teas. So it's better to ask your hotel or any local speaking English to write down the names in Burmese. Since you are a foreigner they will assume that you want your tea ''sheh'' - special - which means it will come with condensed milk. It's also possible to order a ''tankie'' and so the tea will come in a big pot. A simple cup of tea costs 200-400 kyat. Small snacks like samosas, cakes or sweet balls are readily available at the table. If not, ask. At the end you will only pay for the number of pieces eaten. Foodies should check out the type of snacks before deciding on a teahouse. It is not impolite at all to bring your own food as long as you order at least something. == Sleep == [[File:Sule-Pagoda by-Night.jpg|thumb|Night in Yangon]] Myanmar has good hotel accommodation, particularly in major cities and the main tourist areas, though prices are substantially higher than in [[Thailand]] or [[Vietnam]]. Rooms with attached bath are available for under US$10 everywhere except in Yangon and with shared bath for anywhere from US$3–6 in most places. Almost every hotel licensed for foreigners has running hot water (though, in remote areas, availability may be restricted to certain hours of the day). Hotels, with a few exceptions, are usually clean. At the budget end, sheets and blankets may be threadbare and the rooms may be poorly ventilated. A few low-end hotels, particularly in Yangon and other large cities, specialize in cubicle rooms, small single rooms with no windows which, while cheap and clean, are not for the claustrophobic. Rates are quoted as single/double, but the rooms are usually the same whether one person or two stay in the room, making good hotels a real bargain if travelling as a couple. Except at the top-end, breakfast is always included in the price of the room. The tourism boom in Myanmar has left its infrastructure struggling to cope with the increased numbers of visitors. Hotel rooms tend to sell out really fast, and those in popular tourist destinations often sell out months in advance. As a result of the lack of supply, prices have also increased substantially. You should make your hotel bookings well in advance of your planned trip to Myanmar in order not to be stranded when you arrive. Myanmar has a problem providing enough electricity to its people and power supply is severely restricted everywhere. In many places, electricity may be available only for a few hours each evening or, in some cases, only every alternate evening. If you don't want to spend your nights without a fan or air conditioning, ask if the hotel has a generator (most mid-priced hotels do). On generator nights, the air conditioning in your room may not work (the price is usually lower as well). Even if a hotel has a generator, there is no guarantee that it will be used to provide you electricity at the times you require, so be ready for blackouts at any time of day or night. Major tourist hotels in Yangon and Mandalay have near-uninterrupted electricity supply, but can cost anywhere from US$80–300 per night. At the top-end, Myanmar has some excellent hotels including one or two great ones (The Strand in Yangon and Kandawgyi Palace Hotel in Yangon). The Myanmar government runs many hotels, including some beautiful colonial era ones (though not the two listed in the previous sentence). A percentage of all accommodation payments goes to the government, no matter where you choose to stay, and it is not possible to run a successful business in Myanmar without some relationship or payment arrangement with the military. == Work == Work in Myanmar for foreigners is hard to come by. NGOs and other aid groups operate in the capital and remote rural areas but may require specific skill sets to hire you. Another option is European and Asian companies, mostly operating on a small scale. Teaching English is feasible in private schools but many foreigners have reported unreasonable contracts, such as withholding pay and refusing to pay those who resign early. The education ministry only hires citizens with teaching certification. If you would like to work and assist Burmese refugees certain NGOs work in neighbouring [[Thailand]]. == Stay safe == === Crime === The government punishes crime, particularly against tourists, severely; as a result, as far as crime and personal safety go, Myanmar is extremely safe for tourists, and it is generally safe to walk on the streets alone at night. In fact, you are less likely to be a victim of crime in Myanmar than in [[Thailand]] or [[Malaysia]]. However, as with anywhere else, little crime does not mean no crime and it is still no excuse to ditch your common sense. As a foreigner, the most common crime you should be worried about is petty theft, so keep your belongings secured. Physical and verbal harassment towards foreigners is uncommon, even on urban walks near bars. Since 2005, [[Yangon]] and [[Mandalay]] have seen a barely perceptible rise in the very low level of street robberies. There were isolated bombings in 2005 in Mandalay and Yangon, and in 2006 in [[Bago (Myanmar)|Bago]]. ===Begging=== Despite traditional taboos against it, [[begging]] has become a major problem in the main tourist areas such as [[Bago (Myanmar)|Bago]] and [[Bagan]]. Children and "mothers" carrying babies are often the ones who beg as they are more effective at soliciting pity. Most beggars are part of larger begging syndicates or just after easy money, as tourists are usually seen to be rich. In addition, the poor can always obtain food for free from the nearest monastery if they can't afford to pay for it, so begging is not necessary for their survival. If you choose to give, note that most Burmese earn only US$40 a month doing manual labour and so giving US$1 to a beggar is ''very'' generous. ===Fake monks=== Theravada Buddhism is the main religion in Myanmar, and it is customary for monks to go on alms rounds in the morning. Unfortunately, there are also many bogus monks who hang out around the main tourist attractions preying on unsuspecting visitors. Alms rounds are solely for the purpose of collecting food: genuine monks are forbidden from accepting, or even touching money. Monks are forbidden from eating after noon, and are also not allowed to sell items or use high pressure tactics to solicit donations. Authentic monks are often found in single file lines with their alms bowls. If you see a single monk requesting money from foreigners he is a fraud. === Corruption === Myanmar is one of the world's most corrupt countries. Officials and other civil servants may discreetly ask you for a bribe, or invent issues (missing forms, closed offices, etc.) in order to get you to suggest one. Pretending not to understand or asking to speak to a superior may work. However, white visitors are rarely targeted, while those of Asian descent (including South Asians and East Asians) may be forced to give bribes, but the brunt of the problem hits normal Burmese. Westerners are very rarely asked for bribes, although most bribes are a US dollar or less, and requested by people earning as little as US$30/month. === Driving conditions === The poor road infrastructure, and a mixture of extremely ancient vehicles on the country's roads are all what best describe the road conditions. However, driving habits are not very aggressive compared to say, [[Vietnam]], which does make the safety of the roads comfortable for almost everyone. Although rare, youths sometimes compete against each other on the roads, which has led to some casualties over the past few years. Bus drivers are among the worst dangers, although this is somewhat less of an issue since 2010 due to new, very harsh penalties imposed on bus drivers involved in accidents. Surprisingly, Burma has a mixture of both right-hand and left-hand drive vehicles, with the majority being right-hand drive but driving is generally done on the right side of the roads. Unless you have experience driving in countries with poorly disciplined drivers and very shabby vehicles, avoid driving in Burma. === Civil conflict === Various insurgent groups continue to operate in the '''Mon, and Chin (Zomi), states''' of Myanmar, along the Thai and Chinese borders. Travel to these regions generally requires a government permit. The government also sometimes restricts travel to '''Kayah State, Rakhine State, and Kachin State''' due to insurgent activity. However travel is entirely unrestricted to the districts of Yangon, Bago, Ayeyarwady, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Mandalay, and Magwe. Some areas that have been reported as closed have become open without notice, and areas previously regarded as open can become closed with no warning. In addition, local immigration offices may have their own interpretations of regulations. === Politics === [[File:Propaganda, Myanmar 2.jpg|thumb|"Tatmadaw [Armed Forces] and the people in eternal unity. Anyone attempting to divide them is our enemy."]] Myanmar is again under strong military rule as it was from 1962 - 2012, with a reputation for repressing dissent, as in the case of the house arrest of democracy campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi. There used to be more than 1,500 political prisoners (sentences of 65 years and hard labor in remote camps were given to leaders of the Saffron Revolution), although some have been released. When in Myanmar, abstain from political activities and don't insult the government. Discuss politics, if you must, with people who have had time to get a feel for you. The danger, however, is primarily posed to those you speak with, so let them lead the conversation. Also, realize that many phone lines are tapped. And if you absolutely must wave a democracy banner on the street, you'll simply find yourself on the next outbound flight. Between 2012-2020, liberty in general increased under the new government. A few politically critical articles have been published in government newspapers and a satirical film deriding the government's film censorship policy has been released, neither of which would have been possible in 2010. Returning visitors to Myanmar may find that locals have become ever so slightly more open to discussions regarding politics. However, under any circumstances avoid doing things that might make the military or police feel uncomfortable, such as taking pictures of police and police buildings or vehicles. == Stay healthy == Hygiene in Myanmar may seem terrible to the average Westerner but it is possible to stay healthy with some basic precautions such as prophylactic medication, care choosing food and water, and antibacterial ointment. '''Never drink [[tap water]]'''. Restaurants are legally required to use ice made and sold by bottled water companies, so ordering ice is usually safe in major places. Always drink bottled water and check that the cap is sealed on, not simply screwed on. Diseases such as [[dengue fever]], [[Japanese encephalitis]] and [[malaria]] are endemic. Drug-resistant strains of malaria and tuberculosis are common in many areas. Hepatitis vaccinations are highly recommended and the cholera oral vaccine is worthwhile. At the dinner table, Burmese use a spoon and fork, or their fingers when this is more convenient. You might feel better rinsing all of them before meals. Antibacterial wipes or alcohol hand-rub is a good idea at regular intervals. As in many developing countries: "if you can't fry, roast, peel or boil it - then forget it". ===HIV=== The rate of HIV infection in Myanmar is high by Western and Asian standards (0.7% of the population in 2019). ===Healthcare=== Myanmar's healthcare system is poorly funded. If you should fall sick in Myanmar, you can visit the doctor in major cities for minor ailments. However, for more serious medical care, hospital conditions tend to be unsanitary and there is often a shortage of medical supplies. The only hospital that comes close to modern developed standards is Pun Hlaing Hospital, a privately owned hospital which is in a remote township of Yangon called Hlaing Thar Yar, and one should expect very high expenses there. Most of the hospitals are government owned, which means poorly funded. Most of the government officials and rich locals go to [[Thailand]] or [[Singapore]] for more serious medical treatment and hospitalisation, and you will be better off doing so too. Make sure you get travel insurance as arranging to be airlifted in an emergency is rather costly. Some travel books and websites still list a clinic operated by the Australian Embassy in Yangon, however this clinic closed in 2018. There is a well-regarded [https://myanmarmix.com/en/directory/international-sos-clinic-yangon international medical clinic] at the Inya Lake Hotel in Yangon for consulting, testing, radiology and minor surgery. == Respect == {{infobox|Naming conventions|Unlike in many other cultures, there is generally no concept of a family name, patronymic or matronymic in Burmese culture, and most individuals only have a given name. For example, the current President, '''Htin Kyaw''', only has a given name with no family name, patronymic or matronymic, and would be addressed as Mr Htin Kyaw by most English speakers. Often, a Burmese honorific, usually '''U''' (ဦး) for men or '''Daw''' (ဒေါ်) for women, may be added to the beginning of the name, so he may be addressed as ''U Htin Kyaw''.}} [[File:Mrauk U - 0002.jpg|thumb|400px|[[Mrauk U]], the old capital of Rakhine in Myanmar]] Modest clothing is highly appreciated everywhere except nightclubs, and practically required in religious places such as pagodas, temples and monasteries (of which there are thousands). Miniskirts, shorts and sleeveless shirts are not allowed in consecrated areas, where you also have to remove your footwear, so loafers and flip-flops that you can slip on and off at the entrance are preferable. Myanmar has some of the most stunning temples in Asia and you will be tempted to visit more than you think. Burmese people generally do not engage in public display of affection, even among married couples, and it is generally considered distasteful and should be avoided. Both men and women wear a ''longyi'', a sort of sarong sold everywhere, and it is not unusual to see Caucasian foreigners walking around in them. They are wrapped in different ways for men and women, so find out how to tie yours. If you turn up at a temple in inappropriate dress, you can always rent a longyi for a pittance. When giving and receiving '''business cards''', always use your right hand, with your left hand supporting your right elbow. As the left hand is traditionally reserved for dirty things, handling business cards with it is considered to be very rude. Tourists of Caucasian descent are commonly referred to as ''bo'', which translates to "officer", a linguistic relic of colonization. Address elders with ''U'' (pronounced "oo", as in s'''oo'''n) or "Uncle" for men, and ''Daw'' or "Auntie" for women. Generally speaking, despite the common negative perception of the government, most ordinary Burmese people are incredibly friendly and polite as long as you respect their local customs. Customer service is in general very good (some say better than in [[Thailand]]) but customer service staff are invariably poorly paid, so you might wish to tip service staff generously to ensure your money goes into the right hands. ===Politics=== Avoid discussing relations with the Rohingya and the ongoing ethnic cleansing as this is a very sensitive and emotive issue that can potentially escalate into a confrontation. The vast majority of Burmese people regard the Rohingya as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh who have no right to be in Myanmar, and their Muslim religion is seen by many as a threat to Buddhism. Most Burmese people are offended when the Rohingya are referred to as such, and will insist that you use the term "Bengali" to refer to them instead. Also tread carefully when discussing relations with [[China]]. Even though both the military junta and Aung San Suu Kyi had developed close relationships with China and invited Chinese investment in Myanmar's infrastructure, this is opposed by many pro-Western activists. Anti-China sentiments have intensified since the 2021 military coup, as most opponents of the coup believe that it was orchestrated by the Chinese government. ===Religion=== Similar to neighboring Thailand, you will often see monks collecting alms in the streets in the morning (they are not allowed to eat after noon). Buddhism is taken very seriously in Myanmar, and it is customary for Burmese men to spend time living as a monk at least once in their childhood, and once more in adulthood. Their customs are similar to those of monks in Thailand. Most notably, they are not allowed to come into physical contact with the opposite sex, so women should be careful not to touch their hands if offering a donation. In addition, monks are also not allowed to touch money. Should you wish to donate to a monk, you should only offer food, as offering money to a monk is considered to be disrespectful. Donations to monks have to be spontaneous, and monks are forbidden from approaching people to request alms, and neither do they hang out in tourist areas waiting for tourist donations. If you see a monk accepting monetary donations, or hanging out at popular tourist spots waiting for donations, he is bogus. Avoid tee shirts or tattoos with images of Buddhas or Buddhist imagery, which is considered highly disrespectful and illegal. Tourists have been arrested and sentenced to imprisonment for violating this rule. Give generously at temples and monasteries but women are not allowed into some sacred areas—actually the restriction should cover only women in menstruation, but since it would be rude to ask and unthinkable to verify, they keep all ladies out. Remember that monks are not allowed to touch money, so all temple donations should be put into the designated temple donation boxes, and not offered directly to the monks. You can also purchase little squares of gold leaf to apply to consecrated statues. Always remove your footwear before you enter any temple compounds, as not doing so is a major faux pas; it is also illegal. When praying or paying respects, it is important to ensure that the *soles* of your feet do not point towards the Buddha or anyone else. However, statues are arranged so that won't happen unless you get acrobatic about it. Tuck your feet underneath you when kneeling at shrines and temples. Swastikas are commonly seen at Buddhist temples and are regarded as a sacred symbol. They do not represent Nazism or anti-Semitism. ==Connect== === Telephone === Country Code: +95 International Call Prefix: 00 Phone numbers in Myanmar have the format <code>+95 1 234-5678</code> where "95" is the country code for Myanmar, the next one, two, three or four digits are the area code and the remaining 6, 7 or 8 digits are the "local" part of the subscriber number. You can buy GSM/4G sim cards at International airports or any convenience store. Standard sim card costs around 1500 Ks. Some operators may offer special sim for tourists. There are 4 mobile operators in Myanmar, MPT (Government+KDDI), Telenor, Ooredoo and MyTel (Military+VietTel). MPT in the largest in Myanmar in terms of network coverage and user. Operators offer similar price plans. Generally, standard plan offers voice calls for 20 Ks - 25Ks/min, SMS at 15 Ks - 20 Ks/message. Pay as you go data plan offers around 7 Ks/MB but specific data plan will offer around 1000 Ks/GB or cheaper. Prices for IDD and roaming service vary depending on the operators and destination countries. If you are going to use in urban area only for local call and data, there is not much difference between operators. If you are going to visit remote area, please check which operator is available at there. If you are going to use IDD or roaming, you may wisely choose by checking offering price at their websites. === Mail === International mail out of Myanmar is reportedly quite efficient, despite what some hotels might tell you. As elsewhere, there is always a risk if you send valuables as ordinary parcels. Use EMS for fast, and relatively cheap international parcels. === Internet === Country's telecommunication sector was revolutionized in 2013 and speed is steadily increasing and price become cheaper. As of 2020, free Wi-fi is available at almost every Hotels. Unlike other countries, Myanmar hugely rely on 4G Internet than cable or Wi-fi. Surprisingly, Yangon has 4th-fastest 4G speeds in East Asia despite the fact that it had slowest speeds in Asia before 2013. Seamless 4G Internet is available in every city, town and along major highway roads. Even a small village is likely to be covered with at least 3G Internet unless it is in highly remote or armed conflict area. Data costs are around 1000 kyat ($0.8)/GB. There are also cheaper fancy data plans depending on operators. MPT is largest mobile operator and Telenor is second. 4G sim cards are available at International airports and any convenience store. With the extended coverage of 4G and smart phones, once dominant Internet cafes are getting out of business and turn into gaming stations. In case of you need to access Internet urgently, you can use at those gaming stations but extensive file downloading is not welcome for it can effect their gaming experience. Facebook and Viber are the most used apps and services in Myanmar. {{isPartOf|Southeast Asia}} {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|22|96|zoom=5}} nmzoo73lgtqxoj90g9khoq6o4d89nuj 0 23786 4498991 4496430 2022-08-11T08:28:56Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} {{merge|North Birbhum|See [[Talk:Central Bengal]]}} '''Nalhati''' is a town , in [[Central Bengal]] of [[West Bengal]]. Nalhati is one among the 51 Shakti Peeths. It is believed that Parvati's throat (Nal) fell here, when Vishnu severed her body, with chakra, to stop Shiva from the Tandav nritya. That is why the name Nalateshwari is used as a synonym for the Peeth. ==Get in== It is about 15km to the north of Rampurhat. Those travelling along the Panagarh-Moregram state highway, will come across the town of Nalhati just after crossing the Brahmani river. * {{go | name=Nalhati Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19894407 | lastedit=2021-03-07 | content= }} ==Get around== ==See== There are also some small hills in Nalhati on top of which there are sacred Hindu temples as well as Muslim mosques. On one of these hills there is a famous Neem tree, whose leaves, if you taste feels sweet. There is a famous 'math', known as the 'Mahanirman Math', in the village of Jagdhari, which is on the banks of river Brahmani. A relaxing way to enjoy the beauty of the place is to sit on the banks of Brahmani, or take a walk to the top of one of the hills and enjoy the beautiful paintings in the sky. ==Do== ==Buy== Nalhati has got a very busy railway station, and the main market (bazaar) is situated surrounding it. ==Eat== There are many lodging and food facilities in Nalhati town. ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Goutam Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Purba Bidu Para | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9932525479 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sonar Bangla Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nalhati Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9932747979 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Jaman Muslim Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Purba Bidu Para | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9046404468 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Taj Muslim Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Purba Bidu Para | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9126559225 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Tarapith]] * [[Rampurhat]] * [[Sainthia]] * [[Fullara]] * [[Bakreshwar]] * [[Kankalitala]] * [[Santiniketan]] {{geo|24.3000|87.8200}} {{IsPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{outlinecity}} 68dx67wkgmgtjj01j0ekmk86b44i0aa 0 23987 4499048 4350464 2022-08-11T09:30:18Z Yvwv 100394 /* National Recreation Trails */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner National Trail System Yellowstone Grebel Lake.jpg}} The '''[https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationaltrailssystem/index.htm National Trails System]''' includes over a thousand trails throughout the [[United States]], and is administered by the federal government as part of the [[United States National Park system]]. Most of the National Scenic Trails and National Historic Trails are fairly long, and most visitors hike only a portion of the trail or may take several years to finish, tackling it for a few days at a time. The trails may cover a combination of federal, state, and local land, and may go through private lands as well. National Scenic Trails, National Historic Trails, and National Geologic Trails are designated by act of Congress, marking them among the best trails of the nation. ==National Scenic Trails== National Scenic Trails have been established in order to allow public access through areas of "spectacular natural beauty and to allow the pursuit of healthy outdoor recreation." There are eleven of these trails. The most popular is the Appalachian Trail running from [[Georgia (state)|Georgia]] to [[Maine]]. American hiking enthusiasts have labeled three of these—the Appalachian, Continental Divide, and Pacific Crest National Scenic Trails—the "Triple Crown" of hiking conquests. * [[Appalachian Trail|Appalachian National Scenic Trail]] — 2175 miles (3500 km), a Canadian trail continues 690 miles (1100 km) into [[New Brunswick]] & [[Quebec]]. It is [http://www.iatnl.com/ being extended] a further 1200 km along the west coast of the island of [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]]. * [[Arizona National Scenic Trail]] — 807 miles (1309 km) * [[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] — 3100 miles (4990 km) * [[Florida National Scenic Trail]]—1300 miles ( km) * [[Ice Age Trail]] — 1000 miles (1600 km) * [[Natchez Trace|Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail]] — 695 miles (1120 km) * [[New England National Scenic Trail]] — 220 miles (370 km); was recognized as a NST (National Scenic Trail) in March 2009 * [[North Country National Scenic Trail]] — 3200 miles (5150 km) * [[Pacific Crest Trail|Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail]] — 2638 miles (4245 km) * [[Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail]] — 1200 miles (1520 km); was recognized as a NST (National Scenic Trail) in March 2009 * [[Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail]] — 700 miles (1120 km) ==National Historic Trails== Following historic routes or themes, the National Historic Trails emphasize the history of the areas covered. They tend to be less demanding than the Scenic Trails. Some people follow these trails by car or bus, and indeed some of them are intended for cars only, with no safe walking route available. Others are mainly for hikers, and getting to some of the more remote historic gems requires hiking in. Most of these trails have trail markers along the route, brochures and documentation leading you through the trail, and many enthusiastic supporters online who can help you make the most of your trip. * [[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|175|miles}} * [[California National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|5665|miles}} * [[Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|3000|miles}} * [[El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2580|miles}} * [[El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|404|miles}}, US segment of the 1600-mile (2600-km) [[Mexico City]]-[[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] hiking trail following a colonial trade route. * [[Iditarod National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2350|miles}} * [[Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1200|miles}} * [[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|3700|miles}} * [[Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1300|miles}} * [[Nez Perce National Historic Trail|Nez Perce National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1170|miles}} * [[Old Spanish National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2700|miles}} * [[Oregon National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2170|miles}} * [[Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|275|miles}} * [[Pony Express National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1966|miles}} * [[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1203|miles}} * [[Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|54|miles}} * [[Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|290|miles}} * [[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2200|miles}} * [[Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail]]—in 2010, the route for this new trail was under development ==National Geologic Trail== The first National Geologic Trail was created by the 2009 stimulus package and further development was planned. * [[Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail]] ==National Recreation Trails== There are over a thousand National Recreation Trails, spread across every state. These trails are designated by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, and are generally managed by non-profit groups or state or local government. You will probably find several of these trails within an easy day's travel from most cities in the U.S. National Recreation Trails may be less than a mile long, or may be over a thousand miles. They may be tailored to various types of activities, such as archery, skeet shooting, dog mushing, mountain biking, horse riding, inline skating, cross-country skiing, kayaking, or simple hiking. Some are ADA-accessible. A list of all National Recreation Trails is available [http://tutsan.forest.net/trails/ here]. ==See also== * [[North America itineraries]] {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{PartOfTopic|Hiking}} {{outlinetopic}} e0hqmh53prgmzolsa1cuqpa2qop7tkq 4499049 4499048 2022-08-11T09:31:17Z SHB2000 2248002 /* See also */ + NZ Great Walks wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner National Trail System Yellowstone Grebel Lake.jpg}} The '''[https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationaltrailssystem/index.htm National Trails System]''' includes over a thousand trails throughout the [[United States]], and is administered by the federal government as part of the [[United States National Park system]]. Most of the National Scenic Trails and National Historic Trails are fairly long, and most visitors hike only a portion of the trail or may take several years to finish, tackling it for a few days at a time. The trails may cover a combination of federal, state, and local land, and may go through private lands as well. National Scenic Trails, National Historic Trails, and National Geologic Trails are designated by act of Congress, marking them among the best trails of the nation. ==National Scenic Trails== National Scenic Trails have been established in order to allow public access through areas of "spectacular natural beauty and to allow the pursuit of healthy outdoor recreation." There are eleven of these trails. The most popular is the Appalachian Trail running from [[Georgia (state)|Georgia]] to [[Maine]]. American hiking enthusiasts have labeled three of these—the Appalachian, Continental Divide, and Pacific Crest National Scenic Trails—the "Triple Crown" of hiking conquests. * [[Appalachian Trail|Appalachian National Scenic Trail]] — 2175 miles (3500 km), a Canadian trail continues 690 miles (1100 km) into [[New Brunswick]] & [[Quebec]]. It is [http://www.iatnl.com/ being extended] a further 1200 km along the west coast of the island of [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]]. * [[Arizona National Scenic Trail]] — 807 miles (1309 km) * [[Continental Divide National Scenic Trail]] — 3100 miles (4990 km) * [[Florida National Scenic Trail]]—1300 miles ( km) * [[Ice Age Trail]] — 1000 miles (1600 km) * [[Natchez Trace|Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail]] — 695 miles (1120 km) * [[New England National Scenic Trail]] — 220 miles (370 km); was recognized as a NST (National Scenic Trail) in March 2009 * [[North Country National Scenic Trail]] — 3200 miles (5150 km) * [[Pacific Crest Trail|Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail]] — 2638 miles (4245 km) * [[Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail]] — 1200 miles (1520 km); was recognized as a NST (National Scenic Trail) in March 2009 * [[Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail]] — 700 miles (1120 km) ==National Historic Trails== Following historic routes or themes, the National Historic Trails emphasize the history of the areas covered. They tend to be less demanding than the Scenic Trails. Some people follow these trails by car or bus, and indeed some of them are intended for cars only, with no safe walking route available. Others are mainly for hikers, and getting to some of the more remote historic gems requires hiking in. Most of these trails have trail markers along the route, brochures and documentation leading you through the trail, and many enthusiastic supporters online who can help you make the most of your trip. * [[Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|175|miles}} * [[California National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|5665|miles}} * [[Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|3000|miles}} * [[El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2580|miles}} * [[El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|404|miles}}, US segment of the 1600-mile (2600-km) [[Mexico City]]-[[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] hiking trail following a colonial trade route. * [[Iditarod National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2350|miles}} * [[Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1200|miles}} * [[Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|3700|miles}} * [[Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1300|miles}} * [[Nez Perce National Historic Trail|Nez Perce National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1170|miles}} * [[Old Spanish National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2700|miles}} * [[Oregon National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2170|miles}} * [[Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|275|miles}} * [[Pony Express National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1966|miles}} * [[Santa Fe Trail|Santa Fe National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|1203|miles}} * [[Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|54|miles}} * [[Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|290|miles}} * [[Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail]]—{{convert|2200|miles}} * [[Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail]]—in 2010, the route for this new trail was under development ==National Geologic Trail== The first National Geologic Trail was created by the 2009 stimulus package and further development was planned. * [[Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail]] ==National Recreation Trails== There are over a thousand National Recreation Trails, spread across every state. These trails are designated by the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior, and are generally managed by non-profit groups or state or local government. You will probably find several of these trails within an easy day's travel from most cities in the U.S. National Recreation Trails may be less than a mile long, or may be over a thousand miles. They may be tailored to various types of activities, such as archery, skeet shooting, dog mushing, mountain biking, horse riding, inline skating, cross-country skiing, kayaking, or simple hiking. Some are ADA-accessible. A list of all National Recreation Trails is available [http://tutsan.forest.net/trails/ here]. ==See also== * [[New Zealand Great Walks]] * [[North America itineraries]] {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{PartOfTopic|Hiking}} {{outlinetopic}} q6r2lusdtfslt8037rl8ia7tob3uypo 0 24009 4498921 4491208 2022-08-11T06:52:34Z Pashley 1822 /* Pottery and Jewelry */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner | Navajo Nation banner.jpg }} The '''[http://www.discovernavajo.com Navajo Nation]''' occupies a large portion of northeastern [[Arizona]], as well as part of northwestern [[New Mexico]] and southern [[Utah]]. Its capital is at [[Window Rock]], [[Arizona]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe|35.912|-109.605|zoom=7}}{{mapshape}} [[Image:Tuba ExploreNavajo.JPG|thumb|400px|Explore Navajo museum, [[Tuba City]]]] ===New Mexico=== *{{marker|type=city|name=Crownpoint|lat=35.685833|long=-108.148333}} (''Tʼiistsʼóóz Ńdeeshgizh'') *{{marker|type=city|name=Shiprock|lat=36.6875|long=-108.836389}} (''Tsé Bitʼaʼí'', "rock with wings" or "winged rock"), near [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] ===Arizona=== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Window Rock]]|lat=35.672778|long=-109.062222|wikidata=Q1012668}} (''Tségháhoodzání'') – Navajo Nation capital *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Chinle]]|lat=36.154722|long=-109.579167}} (''Chʼínílį́'') *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kayenta]]|lat=36.714167|long=-110.260278|wikidata=Q1253305}} (''Tó Dínéeshzheeʼ'') *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tuba City]]|lat=36.129167|long=-111.238611|wikidata=Q1013162}} (''Tó Naneesdizí'') – the largest Navajo settlement *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cameron (Arizona)|Cameron]]|lat=35.875|long=-111.413|wikidata=Q609371}} ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Antelope Canyon Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=36.86191|long=-111.37433}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=Bowl Canyon Recreation Center|lat=35.961623|long=-108.953195}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]]|lat=36.155282|long=-109.508995|wikidata=Q1034039}} – a gorgeous canyon dotted with the ruins of ancient buildings *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Four Corners]]|lat=36.998972|long=-109.045167|wikidata=Q3888479}} – where four states meet at a point, a popular photo opportunity and the best-known attraction in the Navajo Nation (though far from the most beautiful) *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Little Colorado River Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=35.917861|long=-111.564296}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=36.983333|long=-110.1|wikidata=Q192017}} (''Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii'', "valley of the rocks") – park known for famous buttes, mesas, and spires that were shows in many Western films *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Window Rock Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=35.680015|long=-109.054218}} ==Understand== Covering 27,000 sq mi (70,000 sq km), the Navajo Nation is the single largest [[Indigenous cultures of North America|Native American reservation in the United States]]. Note that the Navajo Nation observes daylight saving time throughout its territory—even in Arizona, which otherwise does not use daylight saving time. This means that time in the Navajo Nation will be one hour ahead of the rest of Arizona, but only from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. ==Get in== [[Image:PaintedDesert Car Crop.JPG|thumb|300px|Driving in the Painted Desert]] The best way to enter the reservation is by car. The reservation is far from major airports, and commuter air service into [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] and [[Gallup]] on the New Mexico side is marginal and leaves you a long way from most of the reservation. Rail service is similarly marginal and distant, although the Amtrak line between [[Albuquerque]] and [[Flagstaff]] passes through Gallup and along the southern side of the reservation. '''[[Window Rock]]''', administrative center of Navajo Nation, is relatively close to Interstate 40 near the New Mexico-Arizona state line. It and the other major settlements on the reservation (Ganado, Chinle, [[Kayenta]]) are reachable by good roads. ===By bus=== The [https://www.navajotransit.com/ Navajo Transit System] has service from [[Flagstaff]], [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]], and [[Gallup]] to cities in the Navajo Nation. ==Get around== Given the vast space of the reservation, the best way to get around quickly is by car. Public transportation is provided by the [https://www.navajotransit.com/ Navajo Transit System]; fares are $2.00. == Talk == : ''See also:'' [[Navajo phrasebook]] '''[[Navajo phrasebook|Navajo]]''' is the native language of the Navajo, but everyone is fluent in English. ==See== * [[Monument Valley]] - buttes, spires and mesas form a landscape which has been the backdrop of many films about the Old West. * [[Window Rock]]- the natural stone arch here is of great spiritual importance to the Navajo people * [[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]] - historical settlement of the Anasazi * [[Four Corners]] - [[Utah]], [[Colorado]], [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]] meet at one point. Nothing special visually, but where else can you have a limb in four states at one time? * '''Shiprock''', southeast of Four Corners near [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]], is another fantastic bit of desert scenery. ==Do== [[Image:4corner.jpg|thumb|400px|[[Four Corners]] state line survey marker near Teec Nos Pos, [[Arizona]] ]] * {{do | name=Shiprock Northern Navajo Nation Fair | alt= | url=http://northernnavajonationfair.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-26 | content=The largest fair of the Navajo Nation takes place during the fall in [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Shiprock]], New Mexico. If you are in the area, it can be an interesting stop with a market fair. Not all that is sold at the market fair is Indian art, in fact, you'll find a lot of rap CDs and t-shirts harboring the name of bands loved by those below the age of 20. Nonetheless, there is Indian art to be found in some respect. You'll also find standard rides that should keep the younger entertained. Of more appreciable cultural interest are the rodeos and Indian dances. While not warranting a 2-day detour to the area, it may be worthwhile to take a day, if you are reasonably close, and time your visit with the traditional dance contest and the pow-wow. Both events consist of traditional Navajo dancing and singing. You'll also be able to enjoy Navajo burgers while you're there. }} ==Buy== ===Navajo Weavings=== The characteristic folk art of the Navajo is the '''Navajo rug''' (or blanket). Each region of the reservation has its own characteristic style of weavings, with a few patterns that can be found reservation-wide. As with other folk art, quality and prices vary wildly; small items for the tourist trade can be had for as little as $20 or so, while a gigantic, museum-quality (but brand-new rather than antique) rug from the prestigious "Two Grey Hills" region sold for $60,000 at a [[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] Indian Market a few years ago. The key thing to remember is that the value of a particular weaving is the value ''you'' place on it. If you see a piece you like, [[haggle]] over price if you wish; if you don't get the price you want, look for another one. Beware of non-authentic imports from Mexico and overseas carried by unscrupulous "dealers" that have tried to capitalize on the market for Navajo work. Many of the "tourist traps" of the region, particularly those just off the reservation, are plagued with these, but most sources on the reservation itself are entirely aboveboard. Some reliable sources of rugs: * {{buy | name=Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/hutr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Arizona, is a unit of the United States National Park Service that preserves a historic trading post on the reservation, and is a good starting point for looking at rugs. There is often a weaver on the premises who will be actively working on a rug (and should not be disturbed while at it -- she's likely to speak only Navajo) along with interpretive exhibits. The post also has a reasonable selection of rugs for sale at competitive prices. (They're in a back room that may not be obvious amid the usual tourist paraphernalia; ask.) }} * There are several other trading posts on the reservation that still are "working" posts, in the sense that they function not just as distribution points for goods bound into the reservation, but also places where weavers and other artisans can trade their rugs for goods or put them up for sale on a commission basis. Selections tend to be small, but the quality is usually very good (the trading-post operators don't bother with junk) and prices are better than in the galleries of off-reservation art centers like Santa Fe. Many of the reputable posts are off the beaten path -- sometimes far off it. Three worth visiting are at '''Two Grey Hills''' and '''Crystal''' in New Mexico, and the extremely remote '''Shonto''' in Arizona. * For the less adventurous, most of the towns on the reservation have galleries with good reputations for authenticity, although you'll pay more for a given rug there than at the posts. Selections tend to be broader than at the posts. Reputable galleries are in '''[[Ganado]]''', '''[[Kayenta]]''', '''[[Monument Valley]]''' and '''Teec Nos Pos''' in Arizona, and '''Bluff''' in Utah, among others. * Possibly the most entertaining way of getting a rug, and one that can offer excellent value for dollar along with a fascinating cultural experience, is at a rug auction. If you're in the area on the second or third Friday of every month, '''Crownpoint''', a tiny town between [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] and [[Grants]], hosts the '''[http://www.crownpointrugauction.com/ Crownpoint Rug Auction]'''. The Crownpoint Rug Auction gives buyers the unique opportunity to purchase Navajo rugs directly from the weavers themselves, at prices well below retail. Before the actual auction, you can hold rugs in your hands and appreciate them up close. Some sell for $50 or less, and some sell for thousands of dollars. Value for dollar is particularly good during the spring. Weavers come from all over Navajo Nation to sell rugs at Crownpoint. Even if you don't buy anything, you are in for a treat. No two rugs are alike! ===Pottery and Jewelry=== Most reservation centers that sell weavings also sell pottery and [[jewelry]] made in Navajo Nation. Navajo silver work, including ''concho'' belts, tends to be of a very high quality. The pottery is quite different from that of the Pueblo Indians to the east, but good Navajo pottery is still an art form and well worth collecting. Two warnings are necessary, however. First, you don't have to get very far out of Navajo Nation to encounter bogus "trading posts" in which the goods are not Navajo at all, but rather cheap imports. This is particularly a problem with jewelry. Second, removal of "prehistoric" pottery from Navajo Nation is strongly discouraged and likely illegal; it is certainly illegal to obtain such work from excavations of archaeological sites, whether acknowledged or not. Settle for the modern stuff; it still qualifies as entirely authentic Navajo arts and crafts. ==Eat== One of the characteristic food items of the Navajo Nation is "frybread." This is a flat bread about the diameter of a common tortilla, but quite different from a tortilla in that the process of preparing it (via frying rather than baking) causes it to become crisp and develop bubbles and pockets, so that it more closely resembles the ''sopaipilla'' of northern [[New Mexico]]. Frybread is eaten alone, with powdered sugar or honey as a dessert, or piled high with lettuce, tomato, cheese, ground beef, chile and beans; the latter form is commonly called a "Navajo taco," although it has little to do with a conventional taco beyond the fact that it shares many of the same ingredients. Navajo tacos and other frybread dishes can be found at restaurants, and roadside stands, throughout the reservation, many of which also feature distinctive mutton dishes. ==Drink== '''Alcohol is prohibited'''. If you simply must have a beer, [[Flagstaff| Flagstaff (Arizona)]], [[Farmington (New Mexico)]], and [[Gallup| Gallup (New Mexico)]] are just outside the borders of the reservation. Don't expect to be welcomed with open arms at bars in the latter two, as bars there have serious problems connected with alcoholism on the reservation. The presence of Northern Arizona University at Flagstaff makes night life in town somewhat more convivial. ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * [[Kayenta]] has several motels and motor lodges, of which the '''Best Western Wetherill Inn''' is notable for the attached gift shop/gallery with a surprisingly good and reasonably-priced selection of Navajo rugs. On US 163, phone (928) 697-3231; rooms from $55. * '''Goulding's Trading Post and Lodge''', in Monument Valley, Utah, is in a beautiful location, also offers Navajo rugs on-site, and has a good reputation. Try it and write a review here. == Respect == Remember that this is a Native American reservation. What may be seen as appropriate in the rest of the [[United States]] won't necessarily apply here. The Navajo place a huge emphasis on personal privacy. Do not take pictures of people without their permission, and be careful of what you photograph. ==Go next== * The '''Hopi Indian Reservation''' is embedded in the western part of Navajo Nation. The Hopi are ethnically distinct from the Navajo; continuing land disputes between the two tribes led to the creation of a curious "reservation within a reservation" now occupied by the Hopi. Hopi pottery is particularly fine, and the collector of folk art may want to make a side trip to Polacca or one of the other Hopi settlements. Photography, sketching, etc., may be restricted; inquire locally. Note also that the Hopi Reservation follows Arizona's non-observance of DST, meaning that during the DST period, Hopi territory will be an hour behind Navajo territory. * Several [[United States National Park System]] units are in or near the Navajo Nation, including Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site, [[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]] and [[Navajo National Monument]] in Arizona, [[Hovenweep National Monument]] on both sides of the [[Colorado]]/Utah state line, [[Mesa Verde National Park]] in Colorado, and [[Chaco Culture National Historical Park]] and '''Aztec Ruins National Monument''' in New Mexico. The [[Grand Canyon]], [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]] and [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]] are also fairly close. {{geo|36.186944|-109.573611|zoom=8}} {{isPartOf|Southwest (United States of America)}} {{extraregion|subregion=yes}} bmim4t5y91wwe9f24bf8c9alfx260lk 0 24313 4498938 4442485 2022-08-11T07:26:13Z TommyBoiAlex 2274587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|New_Orleans_Mississippi_banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} {{COVID-19 box|Orleans Parish has issued an indoor mask mandate in public places, regardless of vaccination status. In addition, indoor establishments such as restaurants, bars, gyms, casinos and sporting venues require either a negative result from a COVID-19 test taken within 72 hours, or proof of full vaccination against COVID-19. Proof of partial vaccination will also be accepted until the end of January. Also, please be aware of vampires and Alastor the Radio Demon! More information can be found at the [https://ready.nola.gov/incident/coronavirus/safe-reopening/ City of New Orleans COVID-19 Guidelines page]. |lastedit=2022-01-12}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:ChrisLitherlandBourbonSt.jpg|thumb|300px|Bourbon Street]] Way down yonder in '''[https://www.neworleans.com/ New Orleans]''' ([[French phrasebook|French]]: ''La Nouvelle-Orléans''), you'll find the roots of [[jazz]] and a blossoming culture that is unlike anything else on Earth. Here, the laid-back atmosphere of the riverfront [[South (United States of America)|South]] has mixed with French sophistication, Spanish style, and African-American energy to create something greater than the sum of its parts. Though hit hard by Katrina, "NOLA" remains the largest city in [[Louisiana]] and one of the top tourist destinations in the United States. ''"Laissez les bons temps rouler"'' is what they say here in the Big Easy, and you too can "let the good times roll" with a cool stroll down Bourbon Street, a hot Dixieland band, and even hotter Creole cuisine. [[Mardi Gras]] may be the city's calling card, but that's just one day out of the hot and muggy year in New Orleans. Go ahead, take a riverboat down the Mississippi, munch on some beignets, and watch the Saints go marchin' in. But when it's time to leave, you, too, will know what it means to miss New Orleans. <br clear="all"/> == Districts == {{Regionlist | regionmap=New Orleans districts map grouped.png | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize=360px | region1name=[[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]] | region1color=#bb64e9 | region1items= | region1description=The oldest, most famous, and most visited section of the city. Most tourists will want to center their visit here (though those who explore other parts of town as well will find the city offers additional treats). Many old-line restaurants are in the Quarter, along with music clubs, museums, antiques shops, and drinking establishments. | region2name=[[New Orleans/Central Business District|Central Business District]] | region2color=#2ac2c4 | region2items= | region2description=What many cities call "Downtown" (though in New Orleans this term is often used to refer to a different part of town downriver). Adjacent to the French Quarter; has many attractions. The "CBD" has the Superdome, high-rise hotels and some excellent restaurants, along with many museums (the National D-Day Museum, the Louisiana Children's Museum, the Ogden Museum of Southern Art, the Contemporary Arts Center) and a gallery district on and around Julia Street. Includes the "Arts District" and the "Old Warehouse District". | region3name=Downriver | region3color=#5cb657 | region3items= [[New Orleans/Faubourg Marigny|Marigny]], [[New Orleans/Bywater|Bywater]], [[New Orleans/7th, 8th, and Upper 9th Wards|7th, 8th, and Upper 9th Wards]], [[New Orleans/Lower 9th Ward|Lower 9th Ward]] | | region3description= Old neighborhoods "Downriver" from the French Quarter. The Marigny's Frenchmen Street is the leading authentic music district. Marigny and neighboring Bywater have a hip Bohemian vibe. Some is starting to spread into the "back of town downtown", 7th, 8th and Upper 9th Wards, much of which is still struggling post-Katrina but contains quirky attractions like the St. Roch Cemetery. The Lower 9th, notorious as one of the worst hit in the 2005 Katrina disaster, also has some unexpected historic sites. | region4name=Uptown | region4color=#ece37e | region4items=[[New Orleans/Uptown|Uptown]], [[New Orleans/Audubon and University|Audubon & University District]], [[New Orleans/Carrollton|Carrollton]]| | region4description= 19th-century residential neighborhoods upriver from the CBD, famous for beautiful historic architecture including the "Garden District". The St. Charles Avenue streetcar runs through here. The Uptown sections contain some of the city's best local restaurants. Magazine Street hosts some 80 blocks of antique stores, art galleries, interior designer studios, and clothing stores ranging from funky thrift shops to upscale boutiques. Popular Audubon Park and Audubon Zoo, Tulane & Loyola Universities, and the Riverbend & Old Carrollton section at the far end of the streetcar line. | region5name= Middle | region5color=#f09380 | region5items=[[New Orleans/Mid-City and Esplanade Ridge|Mid-City and Esplanade Ridge]], [[New Orleans/Tremé|Tremé]], [[New Orleans/Central City|Central City]] | | region5description= Central part of town, with historic attractions and many great restaurants more known to locals than visitors. Mid-City is home to City Park, the New Orleans Museum of Art, the Botanical Garden, and beautiful historic cemeteries; New Orleans Fair Grounds (a racetrack that hosts the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival every spring) is in old Espalande Ridge. Tremé is a Historic Franco-African (Creole) neighborhood inland from the French Quarter. Central City is another historic mostly Black neighborhood, which is more troubled. | region6name= Lakeside | region6color=#5aa6b5 | region6items= [[New Orleans/Lakeview and Lakeshore|Lakeview and Lakeshore]], [[New Orleans/Gentilly|Gentilly]], [[New Orleans/Eastern New Orleans|Eastern New Orleans]]| | region6description=Northern parts of the city around Lake Pontchartrain. Mostly newer parts of town generally unknown to visitors, but includes restaurants (including the popular cluster of eateries along Harrison Avenue in Lakeview), historic forts, impressive Art Deco and other 20th-century architecture, and a smattering of other attractions. A series of pretty parks line the edge of the lake in the neighborhoods west of the Industrial Canal. Eastern New Orleans covers a large area, including the Little Vietnam neighborhood, historic Lakefront Airport and Fort Pike. | region7name=[[New Orleans/Algiers|Algiers]] | region7color=#c393b6 | region7items= | region7description=The part of New Orleans across the [[Mississippi River]]. Includes historic old Algiers Point neighborhood; the ferry ride across the Mississippi alone is worth the trip. }} === Nearby communities and suburbs === * [[Jefferson Parish]], includes [[Kenner]], the location of the New Orleans International Airport, and [[Metairie]], the largest suburb; many hotels and conventions are based here. *[[Saint Bernard Parish]]: Down river from New Orleans, includes the town of [[Chalmette]] where the "Battle of New Orleans" took place in 1815. * [[Florida Parishes|St. Tammany Parish]] on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain; includes [[Slidell]], [[Covington (Louisiana)|Covington]], [[Mandeville (Louisiana)|Mandeville]] and [[Abita Springs]] * [[Plaquemines Parish]] on both sides of the Mississippi south to the Gulf. * [[Destrehan]]: contains [http://destrehanplantation.org Destrehan Plantation], one of the South's best-preserved antebellum homes. * [[LaPlace]]: A fast-growing town upriver from New Orleans [[Louisiana_River_Region_Plantations|River Region]] & Plantations: rural area, not part of the city of New Orleans, but closely associated with it. Known mostly for its stunning historic plantations. == Understand == === Overview === [[Image:I llove Fall 026.jpg|thumb|250px|Bourbon Street, French Quarter at night]] New Orleans is known for a host of attributes like its famous Creole food, abundant alcohol, music of many styles, nearby swamps and plantations, 18th- & 19th-century architecture, antiques, gay pride, streetcars, and museums. Nicknamed the Big Easy, New Orleans has long had a reputation as an adult-oriented city. However, the city also offers many attractions for families with children and those interested in culture and the arts. It is a city with Roman Catholic plurality owing to its French and Spanish origins. Famous festivals like Mardi Gras and Jazz Fest bring in tourists by the millions, and are the two times of the year when you must book well in advance to be sure of a room. The city also hosts many smaller festivals and gatherings like the French Quarter Festival, Creole Tomato Festival, Satchmo SummerFest, the Essence Festival hosted by the magazine, Halloween parading and costume balls, Saint Patrick's Day and Saint Joseph's Day parading, and Southern Decadence. The city takes almost any occasion for an excuse for a parade, a party, and live music, and in New Orleans most events often have a touch of Mardi Gras year round. Like they say, New Orleanians are either planning a party, enjoying one or recovering from one. Party down! It is a city of great culture with a clash of French, Cajun and some Spanish designs. You may see some voodoo activity at night. The streetcar rides are fun and many of the stores carry exclusive cultural art such as the blue dog collection. === History === [[File:Jackson Square.jpg|thumb|250px|Jackson Square is the historic heart of the French Quarter]] In the late 1600s, French trappers and traders began settling in what is now New Orleans, along a Native American trade route between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain via Bayou St. John. In 1718 the city was founded as "Nouvelle-Orléans" by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, Governor of the French colony of Louisiana, with the intent to build it into a provincial capital city. The early French city grew within the grid of what is now the French Quarter. Louisiana was transferred to Spanish rule in the 1760s, but much of the population retained French language and culture. After briefly returning to French rule, Louisiana was purchased by the United States in 1803. At first the new "American" settlers mostly built their homes and shops upriver from the older French parts of the city, across wide "Canal Street" (named for a planned canal that was never built). Canal Street was the dividing line between the Anglophone and Francophone sections; the street's wide median became a popular meeting place called "the neutral ground"—and "neutral ground" became the common phrase for the median of any street, still in use in the New Orleans dialect today. A British attempt to seize the city in 1815 was repelled downriver from the city in [[Chalmette]] by local forces led by Andrew Jackson, whose equestrian statue can be seen in the square named after him in the center of the old Quarter. Early New Orleans was already a rich melting pot of peoples and cultures. French Spanish African and Anglos were joined by immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and the Caribbean. While a center of the slave trade before the American Civil War, New Orleans also had the USA's largest population of free people of color. The city grew rapidly as a major trade center on the mighty Mississippi River. In the American Civil War of the 1860s, New Orleans fell to the Union early in the conflict without battle within the city, sparing the city's rich historic architecture from the destruction suffered by much of the American South. At the start of the 20th century, the then largely neglected old French Quarter started gaining new appreciation among artists and bohemians for its architecture and ambiance. Around the same time, a new musical style developed in the city; the music developed and swept around the world under the name of "jazz". Although far from the big battlefronts, New Orleans is proud of its contributions to the Allied victory over Fascism in World War II, especially the development and construction of landing craft such as "Higgins Boats" which made rapid landing masses of troops on hostile beaches possible. This legacy is why America's National World War II Museum is located in the city. ==== Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath ==== In August 2005 New Orleans and the surrounding area was hit by Hurricane Katrina. Much worse than the hurricane was the failure of the federally designed levee system; in what has been called "the worst civil engineering disaster in U.S. history" when some 80% of the city flooded. New Orleans was not destroyed, but the flood was a severe blow, perhaps the worst disaster to hit a U.S. city since the great [[San Francisco]] earthquake 99 years previous. A decade later, many visitors might notice little or no sign that anything bad happened. For locals, however, rebuilding is still an ongoing process. The French Quarter and other oldest parts of town most popular with visitors were built on comparatively high ground, and were less damaged and have been more quickly restored. However, not everything is back to normal in the city; scenes of devastation can be still seen in many neighborhoods. More than two-thirds of the city's pre-Katrina population is back living in the city; most of them have a fierce love of their city and have faced many hardships in their continuing efforts to rebuild it bit by bit. The city's public services - especially police - have struggled to return to their full strength, and are dealing with a city where decades of neighborhood stability have been disrupted. The city overall has experienced an increase in crime as a result. (See "Stay safe" below.) While some visitors decide to confine their trip to the more fully intact parts of the city or just visit the worse hit areas as part of a half-day "disaster tour", for others the historic events of Katrina and its aftermath are the focus of their visit. Volunteer projects such as [http://www.habitat-nola.org/ New Orleans Area Habitat for Humanity] which builds new houses has attracted volunteers doing good work. Organizations such as [http://levees.org Levees.org] are vigilant in encouraging further investigation into the flooding and hurricane protection issues surrounding New Orleans, and visitors to the city are encouraged to tour ravaged areas and help keep alive the attention needed to restore New Orleans to its original grandeur. === Climate === {{Climate | units = Imperial | janhigh = 62 | febhigh = 65 | marhigh = 71 | aprhigh = 78 | mayhigh = 85 | junhigh = 89 | julhigh = 91 | aughigh = 90 | sephigh = 87 | octhigh = 80 | novhigh = 71 | dechigh = 65 | janlow = 43 | feblow = 46 | marlow = 52 | aprlow = 58 | maylow = 66 | junlow = 71 | jullow = 73 | auglow = 73 | seplow = 70 | octlow = 60 | novlow = 50 | declow = 45 | janprecip = 5.1 | febprecip = 5.5 | marprecip = 5.3 | aprprecip = 4.8 | mayprecip = 4.9 | junprecip = 5.6 | julprecip = 6.6 | augprecip = 5.9 | sepprecip = 5.4 | octprecip = 2.8 | novprecip = 4.5 | decprecip = 5.3 | description = {{ForecastNOAA|New Orleans|29.95374|-90.07776}} }} A local joke has it that New Orleans really does have four seasons: Summer, Hurricane, Christmas, and Mardi Gras. Summer is certainly the longest; for about half the year, from about late April to the start of October, the days are usually hot, or raining, or hot and raining. Winters are generally short and mild, but subject to occasional cold snaps that may surprise visitors who mistakenly think the city has a year round tropical climate. The high humidity can make the cold snaps feel quite penetrating. Snow is so rare that the occasional light dusting of flakes will make most locals stop what they are doing to stare; they'll excitedly show the phenomenon to local children too young to remember the last time snow visited the city. During a rare freezing event, you'll see that most locals have no idea how to drive on iced or snowy roads. The Atlantic hurricane season (which includes all of the Gulf of Mexico) is June 1 through November 30. The most active month is September. Some say the best time to visit New Orleans is between late November and early June. However New Orleans has things going on all year long. A rewarding visit can be made even the hottest part of the summer: start your day early, and do your outdoor sightseeing in the morning. The lush local flora can display a wealth of colorful flowers. Mid-day and afternoon, retreat to air-conditioning; visit a museum, have a leisurely visit to a cafe or restaurant, or take a siesta at your hotel. Come back outside when the sun gets low. After dark the night shift of flora comes on duty; especially in older neighborhoods such as Esplanade Ridge, Carrollton, and the Garden District, with an abundance of night-blooming jasmine, the sweet deliciously scented air can be almost intoxicating. === Creoles, Cajuns, and New Orleanians === Despite what many visitors expect, the population, food, music, and traditions of New Orleans are not predominantly Cajun. The Acadian or Cajun (from 'Cadien, pronounced kay-juhn) people developed their rich culture to the west of the city, in the [[Acadiana]] section of Louisiana. While there are some good places for Cajun food and music in the city — some are branches of famous Southwest Louisiana Cajun places that opened up locations here — understand that Cajun food and culture are imports that have no roots in New Orleans. Some businesses in the most tourist heavy parts of town have decided to profit by selling visitors what they want, slapping the term "Cajun" on dishes and products with little to do with Acadiana. The oldest aspects of New Orleans culture are '''Creole''' — which here designates the people that were already here before the city became part of the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. French, Spanish, and African are the primary ethnic and cultural groups in old Creole culture, with additional input from Native Americans and early German immigrants (who became much more numerous later in the 19th century). Since the Louisiana Purchase, other major immigrant groups and influences on local cuisine and culture have included Italian (mostly Southern and Sicilian), Irish, German, Caribbean and Central American. Hondurans are traditionally the largest Hispanic group in the metro area, but after Katrina, there is now an influx of Latinos, mostly hailing from Central America and Mexico who have decided to stay after helping in the construction boom in the aftermath of Katrina. Smaller populations of Cubans, Dominicans, and Puerto Ricans are also sparsely located throughout the area. In the late 20th century a sizable Vietnamese community was added to the New Orleans gumbo. They can be found in greatest concentrations in New Orleans East and portions of the Westbank suburbs (Marrero, Harvey, & Gretna). ==Talk== Like the rest of the United States, '''English''' is the main language spoken in New Orleans. Many residents speak with a unique accent known as the Yat accent, which is often described as being similar to a Brooklyn or New Jersey accent, though even many born-and-bred New Orleanians, especially uppers and middle class ones, shun the local accent in favor of a general American accent due to the negative stereotypes associated with it. [[French phrasebook|French]] is no longer widely spoken, though street signs in the French Quarter are bilingual in French and English, and some streets have ceramic signs with their [[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]] names as well. Some elderly residents speak a French-based creole similar to Haitian Creole known as Louisiana Creole, though the language is now moribund, and most younger residents cannot speak it. == Get in == === By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Louis Armstrong International Airport | alt={{IATA|MSY}} | url=http://www.flymsy.com | email= | address= | lat=29.993333 | long=-90.258056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= |fax=| hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1461076 | lastedit=2020-04-09 | content=The city's primary airport, located in the suburb of [[Kenner]]. It is a hub for Southwest Airlines, and serves flights from major airports around the country. International flights are available from [[Toronto]], [[Cancun]], [[San Pedro Sula]], [[Panama City]], and [[London]]. }} To get into town a taxi ($36 for one or two people, $15 per person for three or more) is quickest; that's the flat fee from the airport to any spot in the French Quarter or Central Business District. Limo service is also available for rates starting at $35, and the [http://www.airportshuttleneworleans.com/ airport shuttle] is $20. See the [http://www.flymsy.com/Transportation-Parking airport website] for other options. A cheap way to get to town is the Jefferson Transit Airport Express route [http://www.jeffersontransit.org/e2airport.php E2-Airport], which is only $2. On weekdays, the bus runs straight down Airline Highway (US 61) to Tulane and Loyola Ave. in the New Orleans Central Business District; the trip takes 45 minutes. From this intersection, walk toward the river, deeper into the central business district, and take a left, crossing Canal Street and into the French Quarter. From Canal Street you can also take the streetcar Uptown or into Midcity. The Airport bus stop is on the second level of the airport, outside door #7 near the Delta counter on the west end of the terminal, in the median (look for the sign and bench); the stop is a fair walk from the east end baggage pickup, and you'll probably have to ask at an information desk to find it. Many major hotels have shuttle buses from the airport. Even if you're not staying at one of those hotels, the shuttles can often be a value for those getting into town if their destination is near one of the hotels. * {{listing| type=go | | name=Lakefront Airport | alt={{IATA|NEW}} | url=http://www.lakefrontairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | wikidata=Q10853543 | hours= | price=Free parking and admission | lastedit=2020-12-16 | content=The former main airport before it was replaced in that role by Louis Armstrong International Airport in 1946, it now only serves general aviation. The beautiful Art Deco terminal building was completed in 1934, and after decades of being covered in a concrete shell during the [[Cold War]], was restored to its original 1930s appearance starting from 2013, and is worth a trip to have a look even if you are not flying. Customs and immigration facilities are available for international arrivals, but must be booked in advance. }} === By car === The main artery into and out of town is Interstate 10, going to the east and west. ===By train === {{seealso|Rail travel in the United States}} New Orleans is served by several long-distance [https://www.amtrak.com '''Amtrak'''] routes. :* [https://www.amtrak.com/routes/city-of-new-orleans-train.html ''City of New Orleans'']: Daily daytime train from [[Chicago#By train|Chicago]] via [[Champaign-Urbana]], [[Carbondale_(Illinois)|Carbondale]], [[Memphis]], [[Jackson_(Mississippi)|Jackson]] and Hammond LA. :* [https://www.amtrak.com/routes/crescent-train.html ''Crescent'']: Daily from [[New York City#By train|New York]] via [[Philadelphia]], [[Washington DC#By train|Washington]], [[Charlotte]], [[Greensboro]], [[Greenville_(South_Carolina)|Greenville SC]], [[Atlanta]] and [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]]. :* [https://www.amtrak.com/routes/sunset-limited-train.html ''Sunset Limited'']: 3x weekly from [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] via [[Tucson]], [[El Paso]], [[San Antonio]], [[Houston]], [[Lake Charles]], [[Lafayette_(Louisiana)|Lafayette]], [[New Iberia]] and [[Schriever]]. There is an Amtrak Thruway continuation of this route to [[Montgomery]] via [[Mobile]] by Greyhound Lines. Daily services between New Orleans and [[Mobile]] in [[Alabama]] is expected to launch in early 2022. * {{go | name=Union Passenger Terminal | alt= | url=https://www.amtrak.com/stations/nol | email= | address=1001 Loyola Ave | lat=29.946192 | long=-90.078626 | directions=Southeastern edge of Central Business District, streetcar route 47 terminates outside the station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q14691825 | lastedit=2020-07-12 | content= }} ===By bus=== The bus station for long distance buses is the same as the train station (Union Passenger (Amtrak) Terminal) at 1001 Loyola or somewhere nearby: * {{go | name=Flixbus | alt= | url=https://www.flixbus.com/bus/new-orleans-la | email= | address=(bus stop) 817 Loyola Ave | lat= | long=- | directions=Stop is located on the southbound curbside of Loyola Ave, south of the intersection of Loyola Avenue and Julia Street north of the bus/train station. Bus will load near the green FlixBus 'Wait Here' Sign. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-23 | content=Comes in from Houston (Via Beaumont, Lake Charles, Baton Rouge) . They continue to Dallas and Ft Worth through Houston. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Greyhound Lines & Quicklink | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com | email= | address=(bus station) 1001 Loyola Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 225 383-3811 | tollfree=1 800 231-2222 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-23 | content=Greyhound travels primarily on Interstate 10 (Houston, Beaumont-Vader, Lafayette, Baton Rouge, New Orleans); I-10/I-65/I-85 (New Orleans, Mobile, Montgomery, Columbus, Atlanta); and US Hwy 90 (Lafayette, Morgan City, Thibodaux, Houma, Raceland). Passengers transfer in [[Atlanta#By bus|Atlanta]], [[Baton Rouge]], [[Houston#By bus|Houston]] or [[Columbus (Georgia)|Columbus]] to reach additional destinations. They also offer more frequent & less expensive commuter services between Baton Rouge & New Orleans with the [https://greyhoundquicklink.com/louisiana/ Quick Link] brand. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://us.megabus.com | email= | address=(bus station) 1001 Loyola Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-23 | content=Service from Houston (via Baton Rouge) and from Atlanta (via Montgomery and Mobile AL). Passengers transfer in [[Atlanta#By bus|Atlanta]] or [[Houston#By bus|Houston]] to reach additional destinations. }} == Get around == If you are visiting the French Quarter, casinos, or just the Central Business District, a car may be more of a burden than an asset. Most hotel parking is valet/remote/expensive/difficult at best. New Orleans is ready for visitors, and the rapid transit, trolley cars and buses are plentiful 24/7. Walking is fun and healthy during daylight and early evening. After midnight, you may want to call a taxi, but likely it will be a short trip at reasonable cost. For a great way to see the city, try renting a bike from one of the several bike rental companies in the French Quarter or Marigny. Be very aware when riding a bike; the drivers can be quite aggressive. However, outside the French Quarter or areas served by the streetcar, public transport tends to be unreliable, so renting a car would be the best way to get around. === With a car === Be alert that the streets of much of the city were laid out before the automobile, especially in the older parts of town of most interest to visitors. There are many one way streets. It is common for cars to park on the side of the street causing some of the streets to be too narrow for 2 way traffic. This means someone needs to pull to the side. Due to consolidation of the underlying soils and a lack of resources, potholes are common and road conditions are often poor for a developed country. Some developing countries even have better roads. Street signage is sometimes unclear or missing, and some signage lost in Katrina not yet replaced, although the situation has been improving significantly. Some streets have terrible drainage and will flood nearly every time it rains. Water will drain after but makes for difficult driving . Parking is often hard to find around many areas of interest to tourists, but there are generally pay lots in the area. Hotel parking can cost over $30/night downtown and in the French Quarter. One garage in the Quarter offers a [http://premiumparkingservice.com/promo_overnight.shtml discount coupon] that can be printed out before hand. They only charge $15/night when a customer presents the coupon. You may be able to find free parking on some side streets. Those who don't know how to parallel park may wish to just leave their car in a pay lot when visiting much of the city. === Without a car === [[File:New Orleans Streetcars.svg|thumb|<div style="text-align:center;">New Orlean streetcar network ([[ShareMap:public/New_Orlean_Streetcars|interactive map]])<br/><span style="color:black">existing</span>, <span style="color:#FF6600">under construction</span>, <span style="color:#FFCC00">planned</span></div>]] Those staying in or near the French Quarter can easily get around by foot, with optional occasional trips by streetcar, bus, or cab if they wish to visit other parts of town. In the French Quarter, bicycle rentals are available at a bike shop on Dauphine Street near the hotels of Canal St as well as at an antique shop on Decatur Street near the French Market. Other places with bike rentals include a bicycle shop in the Marigny Triangle neighborhood on Frenchmen Street and another Uptown on Magazine Street. The Riverfront, Canal Street and St. Charles streetcars travel to or near many of the sites listed here. Fares for buses or streetcars are $1.25, 25¢ extra for a transfer (good only on another line but not a return trip on the same line). Express buses are $1.50. Day passes are available for $3. All buses and streetcars provide change cards that can be used towards future rides on buses and streetcars (even the St. Charles streetcar line, which has posted signs claiming that no change is given). On the old cars on the St. Charles line, you need to push the rear doors to open them when the street car stops. Be sure to push hard! Public transit is by the [https://www.norta.com/ New Orleans Regional Transit Authority ("RTA")]. During [[New Orleans Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]] in February, transportation of any sort will be a challenge. If you decide to get your own car, parking will be exorbitant (as high as $10 per hour) in the French Quarter and the City Area. Should you try to get a taxi, chances are you will have to call more than one company, and several times each, before you get a booking. After that, you will probably have to wait an average of 45 minutes to one hour. If you wish to travel from across town during Mardi Gras, it is strongly recommended that you do get a car and park close to the streetcars or just outside the city area. Generally, public transport is very bad and most people use cars. === Knowing which way is up === The older neighborhoods of the city, (which comprise nearly 45% of the city), were laid out along the banks of the Mississippi River. Except for the grid of the French Quarter, streets were laid out either following the river's curves or perpendicular to them, not according to compass directions or a grid. {{Infobox|Tchoupi-what-now?|New Orleans provides the hardest street grid to pronounce in North America. Most place names (and other local names) were appended by Creoles speaking a very distinct form of French, and their singular way of pronouncing them has only diverged further from standard French over the centuries. If you thought the local pronunciations of French words was weird, you won't believe what happened to Greek and Italian names! It's virtually impossible for a visitor to get the pronunciations right... without checking this guide! ; Audubon : AW-duh-buhn ; Baronne : buh-ROHN ; Belle Chasse : BELL-CHAYS ; Bienville : bee-YEHN-vihl ; Burgundy : buhr-GUHN-dee ; Cadiz : KAY-dihz ; Calliope : KA-lee-ohp (apologies to Homer's muse!) ; Carondelet : kuh-RAHN-duh-leht ; Carrolton : KAH-ruhl-tuhn ; Chartres : CHAHR-tuhrs (really!) ; Conti : KAHN-tigh ; Dauphine : daw-FEEN ; Delachaise : DEH-luh-chays ; Derbigny : DUHR-buh-nee ; Dergenois : DUHR-zhehn-wah ; Dryades : DRIGH-adz ; Dufossat : doo-FAW-suht ; Esplanade : EHS-pluh-nayd ; Euterpe : YOO-tuhrp ; Faubourg : FOH-buhrg ; File : FEE-lay ; Fontainebleau : FOWN-tuhn-bloo ; Foucher : FOO-shuhr ; Freret : fruh-REHT ; Iberville : IGH-buhr-vihl (usually) ; Kerlerec : KEHL-uh-rihk ; Lafayete : lah-fee-YEHT ; Lagniappe : LAN-yap ; Leonidas : lee-YAN-duhs ; Liuzza's : ligh-OO-zuhz ; Marigny : MEHR-ih-nee ; Mazant : MAY-zant ; Melpomene : MEHL-puh-meen ; Metairie : MEHT-uh-ree ; Milan : MIGH-luhn ; Mufuletta : muhf-uh-LAH-tuh ; New Orleans : This one's complicated! Visitors will probably have the easiest time with: noo-OHR-luhnz (''never'' "Nawlins") ; Orleans Ave : ohr-LEENZ (unlike the city!) ; Pecan : puh-KAHN ; Ponchartrain: PAHN-chuh-trayn ; Poydras : POI-druhs ; Praline : PRAH-leen ; Prytania : pruh-TAN-yuh ; Ramos (Gin Fizz) : RAY-muhs ; St Roch : saynt-RAHK ; Tchoupitoulas : chah-pih-TOO-luhs (an American Indian name!) ; Terpsichore : TUHRP-suh-kohr ; Toulouse : TOO-looz ; Treme : truh-MAY ; Tujagues : TOO-jaks ; Vieux Carré : voo-kuh-RAY ; Villere : VIH-luh-ree This guide will make you understood, but listen carefully to the wild variety of local dialects, and you'll hear plenty of variations on just about any of these! }} For this reason, locals in these parts of town often don't give directions according to "north, south, east, and west". The four directions, instead, are "up" (or "up river" or "up town"), "down" (or "down river" or "down town"), "river" (or "towards the river" or sometimes "in"), and "lake" (or "towards the lake" or "back" or sometimes "out"). Don't be daunted, this makes sense when you take a moment to understand it. Look at a map of the city. If, for example, you are taking the streetcar that runs along Saint Charles Avenue from the French Quarter to Carrollton, you see that the route starts off going south, then over some miles gradually turns west, and winds up running northwest. This is because Saint Charles reflects a bend in the river. From the local perspective, the entire route goes one way: up (or on the return trip from Carrollton to the Quarter, down). Canal Street is the ''up river'' boundary of the French Quarter. (Keep going further "up" away from the Quarter and you'll be in "Uptown".) Some streets are labeled "North" and "South", this reflects which side of Canal Street they are on (despite the fact that Canal Street runs from southeast to northwest). The part of Rampart Street on the French Quarter side is North Rampart Street; the part on the Central Business District side is South Rampart. Also, a good map of the entire city is a must, as people from out of town may have to learn to match letters on signs to letters on the map. You see, most street names are French and Creole in origin and may be hard to pronounce. For instance, try to pronounce these example street names : Urquhart, Rocheblave, Dorgenois, Terpsichore, Tchoupitoulas, Burthe, Freret. (For the record, locals say "Urk-heart, Roach-a-blave, Der-gen-wa, Terp-sic-cor, Chop-a-two-lis, B'youth, Fa-ret.") Now you understand. Many major New Orleans streets are divided, with a "neutral ground" (median) running down the middle. For this reason, the traffic lights have no dedicated cycle for a protected left turn. On streets with a wide neutral ground, there is a solution. Imagine turning from an avenue to a street; the solution is to turn left on green, queue in the stretch of the street between the two halves of the avenue, then proceed once the traffic light on the street has turned green. On streets with a narrow neutral ground, there is not enough room for cars to queue. In these situations, left turns are often prohibited; the solution is to go straight, take the next U-turn, then take a right turn when you arrive back at the intersection. Streets such as Tulane Avenue have "No Left Turn" signs posted for miles. In these situations, the adage "three rights make a left" comes in handy. == See == [[Image:Island of Salvation Botanical mural.JPG|thumb|210px|Voodoo in the Bywater]] Detailed listings of attractions are mentioned in the Districts sections listed above. Highlights include: * '''Historic architecture''' in neighborhoods ** Ornate colonial French and Spanish in the French Quarter, Faubourg Marigny, Bywater and Tremé ** Victorian mansions Uptown and other historic architecture citywide * '''Historic cemeteries''' are in the Uptown, Tremé, and Mid-City areas * '''the Superdome & Smoothie King Center''', in the Central Business District * '''Museums and Aquarium''', Central Business District * '''Audubon Zoo''' in the Audubon & University District * '''[http://www.noma.org/ New Orleans Museum of Art]''' and '''[http://www.neworleanscitypark.com City Park]''' in Mid-City * '''the Mississippi River''' - great views from the French Quarter, the Algiers ferry, and the Audubon Zoo "Butterfly" park Uptown * {{see | name=St. Louis Cathedral | alt= | url=http://www.stlouiscathedral.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Holds regular celebrations of the Catholic Mass }} === Special interests === ==== Children's attractions ==== * [[New Orleans with children]] Some top children and family friendly attractions in New Orleans include: * Audubon Zoo, [[New Orleans/Audubon and University|Audubon & University District]] * Aquarium of the Americas, [[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]] * Louisiana Children's Museum, [[New Orleans/Central Business District|Central Business District]] * Storyland Amusement Park, City Park, [[New Orleans/Mid-City and Esplanade Ridge|Mid-City]] * Streetcar rides—many children from cities without trams find riding on an old streetcar an interesting novelty in itself—and parents can enjoy the scenery and historic architecture. ==== Occult and Voodoo destinations ==== * Tomb of Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau in St. Louis Cemetery #1, [[New Orleans/Treme|Treme]] * {{see | name=Alombrados Encampment | alt= | url=http://www.alombrados-oasis.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The hosts the Gnostic Mass and frequent classes on Magick; [[New Orleans/Bywater|Bywater]] }} * {{see | name=Island of Salvation Botanica | alt= | url=http://www.feyvodou.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Distributes Voodoo goods and holds Voodoo ceremonies in the [[New Orleans/Faubourg Marigny|Marigny]] }} * {{see | name=Esoterica | alt= | url=http://onewitch.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Supplies wares, herbs, and oils in the [[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]]. }} == Do == * {{do|name=Carousel Gardens Amusement Park|lat=29.9869|long=-90.0990|url=http://neworleanscitypark.com/in-the-park/carousel-gardens }} - located in New Orleans * '''Stroll historic neighborhoods''' look at the architecture and businesses, and people watch in the French Quarter, Faubourg Marigny, Faubourg Tremé, Bywater, Esplanade Ridge, Uptown, Algiers Point and Carrollton * '''Streetcar rides''' St. Charles Avenue (green cars) is the oldest continuously operating streetcar in the U.S.; the Canal Street route also provides a pleasant ride * '''Riverboat cruises''' - short or long cruises, some of which have quite good jazz bands on board. Great way to enjoy 3 attractions-in-one: New Orleans food and music during a cruise down the Mississippi. Aquarium-Zoo Cruise - riverboat cruise package is a great way to see the Aquarium of the Americas and the Audubon Zoo<!-- -->[[Image:I llove Fall 068.jpg|thumb|The Natchez Riverboat provides sight-seeing and entertainment]] **{{do | name=Steamboat Natchez Riverboat Harbor Jazz Sightseeing Cruise | alt= | url=https://www.steamboatnatchez.com | email= | address=600 Decatur St., Suite 308 | lat= | long= | directions=departs from the Toulouse Street Wharf behind Jax Brewery | phone=+1 504 586-8777 | tollfree=+1-800-365-2628 | hours=Daytime cruise daily 11:30AM and 2:30PM, M-Sa evening cruise 7PM | price=Adult/child 6-13/child under 6: daytime cruise $34/13.50/free; M-Sa cruise with lunch $46/23/9.50; Sunday brunch with cruise $51/27.50/17.50; evening cruise $48/24/free; cruise with dinner $83/38/18.25 | wikipedia=Natchez (boat) | wikidata=Q12062367 | lastedit=2018-04-12 | content=Two-hour cruise on a stream-powered paddlewheel boat. Boarding 30 min before departure (1 hour before dinner cruise). Live narration of historical facts and highlights of the port. Bar and gift shop. Snacks and light meals available for purchase if you're not buying a meal. }} ** {{do | name=Creole Queen Sightseeing Cruise | alt= | url=https://www.creolequeen.com | email= | address=365 Canal Street, Suite 2350 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504-529-4567 | tollfree= +1-800-445-4109 | hours=Daily: daytime cruise 10AM and 2PM, evening cruise with jazz band 7PM | price=Daytime: adult $34, child (6-12) $14, child under 6 free; buffet $19 per person, or available à la carte. Evening with dinner/without: adult $79/48, child (6-12) $36/24, child (3-5) $12/free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-12 | content=A diesel-powered paddlewheel boat. A one-hour shore excursion at the battlefield features a guided tour and talk by National Park Rangers. Boarding 30 min before departure. }} ** {{listing | type=do | name=New Orleans Pedal Barge | alt= | url=https://www.NolaPedalBarge.com | email= | address=6000 France Road, 70126 | lat= | long= | directions=departs from Pontchartrain Landing | phone=+1 504 264-1056 | tollfree= | hours=Cruises and tours start at 9am and occur every 2 hours. | price= | lastedit=2019-03-18 | content=Pedal a stationary bike around a communal bar that powers a paddlewheel. Up to 18 participants. }} * '''River ferry''' – the budget alternative to riverboats, take the pedestrian ferry from the foot of Canal Street across the Mississippi to Algiers Point and back for a great view of the river, downtown, and the Quarter. It is $2 per person, each way. * '''Walking tours''' including Voodoo, jazz history, French Quarter, or Garden District ones * '''Bicycle Tours''' for history, architecture, or hurricane damage. * '''Casino gambling''' at Harrah's next to the Quarter in the Central Business District. Voted "Best Casino" by the readers of "Casino Player." This "world-class" casino offers over 2000 of the newest slots and over a hundred action-packed table games along with a 24 hour buffet, Besh Steakhouse and many other food options. * '''Antique shopping''' up & down Royal St in the Quarter or Magazine Street Uptown. * '''Cooking Classes''' – learn how to cook meals like a local when you return home. A four-course meal is demonstrated by excellent chefs, who will entertain you as well as teach you the secrets of Creole and Cajun cooking. * '''Carriage rides''' – Take a carriage ride while you're in New Orleans ... and enjoy a tour of the French Quarter (Garden District tours available, too!) Quaint mule-drawn carriages take you past many landmarks of New Orleans, including Bourbon Street, the mighty Mississippi, and Jackson Square. * '''Celebrate [[New Orleans Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]]''' – The two weeks leading up to Ash Wednesday is usually a period of celebration in the city, with parades and parties throughout. But in 2021, due to COVID-19, "Yardi Gras" has taken Mardi Gras's place. Throughout the city, homes and yards (hence the term "Yardi Gras") have now been transformed into [https://www.kreweofhousefloats.org/ "house floats"] in place of the colorful parade floats. Mardi Gras's organizers plan to resume the annual parade in 2022. * '''Mardi Gras World''' – with thousands of sensational sculptured props and giant figures—it's the place where Mardi Gras floats are made. A great place to get the Mardi Gras spirit year-round; at the edge of the Central Business District * '''Museums''' – museum highlights include: National World War II Museum (formerly D-Day Museum), Central Business District. New Orleans Museum of Art, Mid-City; Ogden Museum of Southern Art, Central Business District; French Quarter museum highlights include the Cabildo and Presbytere history museums, the Old Mint, and several house museums. Visit the [http://www.l9livingmuseum.org/ Lower Ninth Ward Museum] to learn about the history of this often under-represented and under-valued neighborhood that suffered some of the worst damage and is least recovered from hurricane Katrina. * '''Cities of the Dead''' – Historic cemeteries * Run. there are great road races such as the Mardi Gras Marathon, and the somewhat more whimsical Red Dress Run (everyone wears a red dress and running shoes, men and women). *'''Burlesque and drag shows''' – The same freewheeling attitude that made New Orleans the birthplace of jazz also made it a historical hotbed for envelope-pushing queer and women performance artists, and in the late 2010s, this tradition has been revived. There are drag and burlesque performances in New Orleans every night of the week, predominantly in the Marginy/Bywater area but also throughout the entire city. The community-run [https://www.instagram.com/noladragandburlesque/ NOLA Drag and Burlesque Instagram page] is an always up-to-date source for the wide variety of performances you can see. === Day trips outside of town === * '''Swamp tours''' - those with a car can make an easy day trip to the Jean Lafitte Nature Preserve, a free park, with as good a view of local swamp flora and fauna as various pay tours. Honey Island Swamp Tours - nearly 70,000 acres of the Honey Island Swamp is a permanently protected wildlife area. Jean Lafitte Swamp Tours - Cajun-style boat tour takes you out on an 1 hour and 45 minute trip through the heart of Southern Louisiana's swamplands. Some swamp tours also have vans that can pick you up at your hotel and take you to the swamp tour location, though this can be significantly more expensive option than driving yourself. * '''Plantation tours''' - the Great River Road between New Orleans and [[Baton Rouge]] has several fine plantations, "Laura"and "Magnolia Mound" (Creole Plantations) and "San Francisco" are of special interest. * '''Battle of New Orleans Site''' - battlefield history fans will want to visit the site of the famous battle where Andrew Jackson defeated the British at the end of the War of 1812. It didn't happen in New Orleans, but in the nearby community of [[Chalmette, Louisiana]]. Drive there or take a riverboat. === Festivals === In addition to year-round attractions, a series of celebrations and festivals provide additional interest: * '''[[New Orleans Mardi Gras|Mardi Gras]]''' * {{do | name=New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival | alt= | url=http://www.nojazzfest.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also known as '''Jazz Fest'''. Held the last weekend in April and the first weekend in May every year at the New Orleans Fairgrounds, F-Su 11AM-7PM. It is second only to Mardi Gras for importance and size for New Orleans. The festival has been held every year since 1970. The true heart and soul of the Jazz Fest, as with New Orleans, is music. That includes jazz, both traditional and contemporary, Cajun music, blues, R&B, gospel music, folk music, Latin, rock, rap, country music and bluegrass. But it's not just music. This is a cultural feast with food and crafts. There are thousands of musicians, cooks and craftspeople at the festival and 500,000 visitors each year. Visit the two large food areas where you can sample Louisiana cuisine and see demonstrations from top New Orleans chefs. Bring plenty of sunscreen. }} * {{do | name=French Quarter Festival | alt= | url=http://www.fqfi.org/frenchquarterfest/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Big free music festival at locations all around the French Quarter each Spring, usually the week before the start of JazzFest. }} * {{do | name=Essence Festival | alt= | url=http://www.essence.com/essence/emf | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Big music festival in the Superdome and Convention Center in early July featuring top R&B, Gospel, and Hip-Hop artists, and a general celebration of contemporary African-American music and culture. }} [[Image:San Fermin En Nueva Orleans 2010.JPG|right|thumb|"Running of the Bulls" New Orleans style]] * {{do | name=San Fermin in Nueva Orleans | alt= | url=http://nolabulls.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content=Started as a bit of silliness by a bunch of friends in 2007: The idea was to replicate the famous "running of the bulls" in [[Pamplona]], but with roller-derby girls with plastic baseball bats serving as the "bulls" chasing the runners. It caught on, and now attracts thousands of participants and even more spectators each July in the French Quarter and CBD. }} * {{do | name=Satchmo Summer Festival | alt= | url=http://www.fqfi.org/satchmosummerfest/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=First held in 2001 to mark the 100th anniversary of the birth of New Orleans jazz legend Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong. Organizers were unsure how many people would come out for a music festival in the August heat, but it was such a success that it's been repeated ever since. On and around the grounds of the Old Mint on Esplanade in the lower French Quarter, first weekend in August. }} * {{do | name=Southern Decadence | alt= | url=http://www.southerndecadence.net | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Each summer, big event for Gays and those who love and respect the Gay community. }} * '''Halloween'''. While not as large a celebration as Mardi Gras, Halloween is still a big deal in New Orleans. Locals begin costuming two or three days in advance, with most of the action Halloween night being, of course, in the French Quarter, which becomes a veritable parade of costumes ranging from the traditional to the satirical. Families can enjoy Halloween festivities in their own neighborhoods or at various events around the city specifically geared for children. * {{do | name=Voodoo Experience | alt= | url=https://www.voodoofestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content=The pop, alternative, and contemporary counterpart to the Jazz Fest, hosting stages in City Park over 3 days around Halloween time. }} * Neighborhood festivals. Some of the smaller neighborhood based events are listed in the individual neighborhood articles; they often offer great local music and food in a more intimate setting. === Volunteer === Although the city has made great strides in its post-Katrina recovery, many neighborhoods like Gentilly and the Lower Ninth Ward remain in need of help as their residents rebuild their lives. Volunteers and work groups do much of the work for organizations like the [http://www.stbernardproject.org/ St. Bernard Project] or Rebuilding Together, working alongside homeowners to restore their lives. [http://www.annunciationmission.org/ Annunciation Mission] links volunteers to work projects and provides lodging and meals to individuals, mission trips, and groups of all faiths and sizes. == Listen == New Orleans is justly famous for the music it produces. In some other places live music may be thought of as occasional luxury; in New Orleans live music is an essential part of the fabric of life. Parades from the grandest Mardi Gras spectaculars to small neighborhood club events have to have bands to get the locals dancing in the streets. Hey, New Orleans is the birthplace of the "jazz funeral". There are usually several good performers somewhere in town even on a slow night. Understand that most of the good stuff is ''not'' along the tourist strip of Bourbon Street (though a couple of genuine good music venues exist even there). Most sections of the city have at least one (and often several) venue offering great live music. Budget travellers should know there are usually at least a few free live music events every week in various parks and galleries around town. More often than not, on Sundays there will be a brass band "second line" parade somewhere in town. It's also common to see small brass bands busking on the street in the French Quarter and on Frenchman Street. If you stop to watch, you should throw a couple bucks (or a bit more if you can afford it) in the donation box. The best ways to keep informed about who is playing where and when: * '''[http://bestofneworleans.com/ Gambit's Best of New Orleans]''', Gambit, the city's free local newsweekly has features on arts and entertainment and whatever else is going on. Gambit also produces the de-facto local restaurant guide and listings. * '''[http://www.offbeat.com/ Offbeat Magazine]''' is a free monthly local music magazine with extensive listings. Can be picked up at most music venues, coffee shops, and other places around town, or ask your hotel concierge for a copy. * '''[http://www.wwoz.org/ WWOZ 90.7 F.M.]''' is the community radio station dedicated to local music. At the top of each odd numbered hour they play a listing of the live music happening around town for the day. WWOZ is also good for finding out about special events like "second line" parades and "jazz funeral"s. * '''[http://www.wtul.fm/ WTUL 91.5 FM]''' is the Tulane college radio station, playing mostly progressive music, but also jazz, classical, and numerous other specialties. At the top of each hour they announce concerts and other events going on around town. == Eat == {{infobox|But what about ''Cajun food''?|As mentioned, New Orleans isn't a Cajun city. Cajun people, culture, and food are centered in [[Acadiana]], a different part of Louisiana. Cajun food was almost totally unknown in the city until about 1979, just slightly before it was discovered by the rest of the USA. Some locals are still puzzled why so many visitors come to the city looking for "Cajun" food — you're in New Orleans, why not try some local New Orleans food? That said, yes, you can find good Cajun food here. Mulate's and Michaud's in the [[New Orleans/Central Business District|Central Business District]] are the most popular places for a real taste of Cajun Country right in New Orleans. A few others are in the local listings. For every place in New Orleans where you can find real Cajun food, there are a dozen places with the word "Cajun" slapped on them to take advantage of what some visitors think they should find here; often just serving the same Creole dishes as always under a new name, or offering interpretations of Acadian cuisine that many Cajuns would consider as unauthentic as ersatz "Cajun" dishes sometimes seen on menus in the US East or West Coast.}} {{SeeDistricts}} OK, so you're hungry. You've come to the right place. New Orleans is a culinary delight, but don't look too hard for healthy food; some would say don't look at all (although those demanding vegetarian, vegan, or kosher food can, with effort, find some). You're on vacation, so take advantage of what they prepare best here. New Orleans has good food for people on any type of budget. While most places take major credit cards, "cash only" restaurants are perhaps a bit more common here than other places, so plan in advance. The main culinary tradition in New Orleans is '''Creole''' - which means the culture and its cuisine already flourishing when Louisiana was purchased by the U.S. in 1803. The Creoles were the peoples living in New Orleans from its founding. Creole has a mixture of influences, including French and Spanish, with a strong West-African foundation. Creoles cook with roux (a blend of butter and flour) and the "trinity," a popular term for green pepper, onion and celery. These are the base for many savory dishes. 19th-century southern Italian immigrants added increased appreciation for garlic — an old local joke calls garlic the "Pope" to the culinary "Trinity" — along with tomato based sauces and other dishes. (The influences went both ways; some New Orleans "Italian" restaurants have their own take on the Italian tradition, sometimes called "Creole Italian".) Eastern European, Latin American, Vietnamese, and other immigrants have added to the New Orleans mix. Thus New Orleans cuisine is rich in tradition while open to new ideas, and culturally inclusive while still uniquely distinctive. The '''seafood''' is fresh and relatively cheap compared to many places. Some think it is often best fried, but you can try seafood of a wide variety cooked many different ways here. Repeated studies have shown that the 2010 oil spill has not at all affected the quality of Gulf seafood. [[Image:MagazinePoBoyJan2008.jpg|right|thumb|200px|"Po-boy" shop on Magazine Street, Uptown]] '''Oysters''' are a popular specialty, gulped down raw, battered and fried, in a po' boy sandwich, or elegant Rockefeller style. Most oysters served here come from local Gulf Coast oyster beds, and are larger and meatier than most oysters from the Pacific or Atlantic. There may on occasion be some '''exotic items''' on the menu. Yes, you can have alligator if you’d like - it mostly tastes like chicken (but chewier). The softshell crab can be excellent. If it's on the menu of a good restaurant, it's probably pretty good—when in doubt, ask. '''Crawfish''' (don't say "cray" fish) is a popular dish here, usually boiled in a huge pot of very spicy water and served in a pile with corn and potatoes. If cracking open the shells and sucking the heads isn't your thing, try them with pasta or in sushi or any other way they’re prepared. '''Po-boys''' (don't say "poor boys") are the distinctive Louisiana variation of the sandwich. Unless you request your sandwich put on something else like sliced white bread (while you're in New Orleans, don't bother), it will be served on a ''po-boy loaf'', similar to French bread; bread pundits debate whether the New Orleans po-boy bread is the same thing as the baguette of France or qualifies as a unique type of bread (some say it actually ''is'' French bread but because of the humidity, the bread ferments very quickly and gets its distinctive taste and texture). Either way, it's good, but only part of what makes the sandwich tasty. The rest is what is put on it, of course. Roast beef with "debris" gravy, fried shrimp, oysters, etc. You'll probably be asked if you want it "dressed". In New Orleans, "dressed" means with lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise, and sometimes pickles, depending on the restaurant. Every neighborhood in New Orleans has its favorite po-boy places; the better ones butcher, slow cook, and season their own meats. The po-boy is a great and filling taste of New Orleans at a reasonable price. [[File:Muffuletta sandwich in New Orleans.jpg|thumb|Muffaletta sandwich]] The '''Muffaletta''' is a sandwich served on a big round airy Italian loaf (also called a muffaletta) which is similar to focaccia, it consists of a variety of sliced meats such as capicola, salami, and mortadella as well as cheeses topped with olive salad. Unless you have a very big appetite, half a muffaletta will probably be plenty for a filling meal. It was created in New Orleans around 1906 at Central Grocery on Decatur where you can still purchase them. '''Gumbo''' is a tasty Louisiana traditional stew, originating in West Africa and comes in numerous varieties. The vegetable base is traditionally okra (in West Africa, the Wolof language word "gombo" means okra) with filé (sassafras leaves) used as a thickener. Seafood is the most common meat; but one will just as often find chicken, duck, smoked sausage or "andouille" sausage, the ages-old "gombo d'zherbes" (vegetarian) and other types of gumbo on many a menu. Gumbo is universally served with rice. '''Jambalaya''' is a dish consisting of rice mixed with various spices, vegetables and some type of meat, with many different variations served in different restaurant. Another popular local rice dish is the '''étouffée''', which consists of plain rice topped with a creamy crawfish sauce. '''Red beans and rice''' sounds bland, but is a tasty, comforting treat prepared in the New Orleans way. The beans are slowly cooked until they reach a creamy texture, with a mix of onions, bell pepper, celery, and spices. Especially traditional on Mondays. It can be vegetarian but may not be; ask. It is often served with spicy, smoked or "andouille" sausage. '''Local fresh produce''': Have you heard of Louisiana strawberries, satsumas and creole tomatoes? If not, it's probably because they're so good that locals eat most of them right here! The strawberries come in around Jazz Fest time, satsumas in December and the creole tomatoes in early summer. You may spot "mirliton"; on the menu, a vegetable not common in most of the United States. In [[Mexico]] and the [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]], it is called "chayote", though travelers to [[Guatemala]] may recognize it as the same thing that's called "hisquil" down there. Of course, when the first crops come in, there are parties, festivals, and parades commemorating the strawberries, creole tomatoes, or mirlitons. Many restaurants will have '''hot sauce''' as a condiment on the table (even Chinese and fast-food restaurants). Louisiana is the creator of Tabasco sauce after all, although Crystal, also a Louisiana product, is probably more popular locally. Although always flavorful, not all New Orleans food will be very spicy hot. Many locals do like to add hot sauce to many dishes. If you can take it, give it a try. The [[New Orleans/Tremé|Tremé]] area is home to two of America's most venerated '''soul food''' institutions; '''[http://www.williemaesnola.com/ Willie Mae's Scotch House]''' and '''[http://dookychaserestaurant.com/ Dooky Chase's Restaurant]''', both of which are excellent locations to sample some staples of African-American cuisine. '''Desserts''' '''Bananas Foster''' might be the most well known Orleanian delicacy served at the end of a fine meal. Consisting of warmed bananas mixed with brown sugar, cinnamon, butter, and rum poured over vanilla ice cream; it is usually made flambe style in front of the customer just before serving. There are a number of restaurants in the French Quarter that specialize in combining the show of making it and serving it as well. '''Snow balls''' or '''sno-balls''' are the New Orleans take on the northern "snow cone" or flavored ice done with more finesse. Ice is not crushed but shaved into microscopically fine snow in special machines, and flavored with syrups, fresh made at the better places. New Orleans sno-balls are often topped or layered with sweetened condensed milk, but this is optional. The flavors need not be overly sweet, and can come in a wide variety ranging from striking to subtle, including such treats as wild cherry, lemonade, chocolate cream, coffee, orchid vanilla, and dozens of others. Locals almost worship the better neighborhood sno-ball stands during the city's long hot summer; try the refreshing treat as a snack or dessert and find out why. Many snow ball shops will close in the winter, as New Orleans is surprisingly chilly between November and February and the demand dies down. [[File:Beignets_and_Café_au_Lait_at_Café_du_Monde,_New_Orleans.jpg|thumb|Beignets and cafe au lait at Cafe du Monde]] '''Beignets''' (pronounced "ben-yays") are a deep fried square pastry covered with powdered sugar. Most famously found at Café du Monde & Cafe Beignet, beignets are a traditional New Orleans treat enjoyed by tourists and locals alike. Beignets are traditionally served in orders of three with café au lait. '''Café au lait''' is a coffee served half brewed coffee and half hot milk. Coffee in New Orleans differs from any other coffee in the world. During the Civil War, coffee beans were very scarce. The local French extended their coffee supply by adding ground roasted chicory (the root of endive lettuce) to the brew. New Orleanians became very accustomed to the new beverage, noting that the chicory softened the bitter edge of the coffee while enhancing the robust flavor. Many taste a slight chocolate flavor while drinking café au lait, due to the addition of chicory. '''Bread pudding''' is very popular in the state of Louisiana, and New Orleans is no exception. It can be found in the dessert menu of virtually every restaurant, and is often drizzled with a sweet whiskey-based sauce. In many of the '''fine restaurants''' around town, people take their clothes as seriously as their food. Despite the obnoxious heat and humidity in the summertime, don’t go to these restaurants dressed in shorts or jeans; they won’t let you in. This applies only to the nicest (and some say best) restaurants in town but there are plenty of places that you can wear shorts to (many of which are great too). This is what you've been saving your pennies for. == Drink == {{SeeDistricts}} The legal drinking age is 21 in Louisiana, as it is across the US. At bars in New Orleans this is strictly enforced, but not as much in restaurants. However, notably ''unlike'' the vast majority of US cities, '''drinking in public''' is legal everywhere in the city, provided it is within a plastic container (note that outside the French Quarter, there are no container restrictions). New Orleans also has no "blue laws" or mandatory closing times for liquor establishments, which means that any hour of day or night, every day of the year, there is always somewhere to get alcohol. You can head out the door with an open container of alcohol—but not in a bottle or can; to try to keep broken glass and jagged metal from filling the street, local laws mandate you use a plastic cup while on city streets and sidewalks. These are known locally as "go cups", and every local bar provides them, usually has a stack of them by the door and the bouncer will take your drink from you and pour it into the cup because bars can be held liable if they don't. Use them, because New Orleans Police are watching for it, especially on Bourbon Street. [[File:Hurricane at Pat O'Brien's.JPG|thumb|right|200px|A hurricane from Pat O'Brien's]] Some drinks are noted for their potency, such as the tourist favorite "Hurricane" (a fruit punch and rum drink), which originated at Pat O'Brien's bar but now common in the Quarter. However, drinking does not have to be about quantity. Popular refined local cocktails include the "sazerac" and the "Ramos gin fizz". New Orleanians also love wine. {| border="1" class="wikitable" style="background:lightgreen;color:purple;" |+ '''Cocktails Invented in New Orleans''' ! Name ! Who invented ! Where invented ! When invented ! Good Example Today |- ! [[:wikipedia:Sazerac|Sazerac]] || Antoine Amadie Peychaud || The Merchants Exchange Coffee House || 1850 || Bombay Club Restaurant and Martini Lounge on Conti Street<br>Sazerac Bar at the Fairmont Hotel |- ! [[:wikipedia:Fizz (cocktail)|Ramos Gin Fizz]] | Henry Ramos || Imperial Cabinet Saloon || 1888 || Carousel Piano Bar and Lounge in the Monteleone Hotel |- |- ! [[:wikipedia:Hurricane (cocktail)|Hurricane]] | Pat O'Brien || Pat O'Brien's Bar || 1940s || Pat O'Brien's, 718 St. Peter St. |- ! [[:wikipedia:Hand Grenade (cocktail)|Hand Grenade]] | Pam Fortner and Earl Bernhardt || Tropical Isle Bar || 1984 || Tropical Isle bars |} '''Beer''' lovers will be happy to learn that local craft brewers have expanded in New Orleans. While Abita was the perennial favorite, newer options include NOLA Brewing Company, [https://portorleansbrewingco.com/brewery/# Port Orleans Brewing], and [https://urbansouthbrewery.com/ Urban South]. Smaller brewers include [https://www.zonymashbeer.com/ Zony Mash Brewing Company], [http://www.courtyardbrewing.com/ Courtyard Brewery] (which specializes in IPAs), [https://www.mielbrewery.com/ Miel Brewery], and [https://www.brieuxcarre.com/ Brieux Carre]. Listings of some top choices of the city's bars, from friendly neighborhood dives to elegant cocktail palaces, can be found in the neighborhood articles. * {{drink | name=Tales of the Cocktail | alt= | url=http://www.talesofthecocktail.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An annual event each July in the Quarter and CBD with seminars, tastings, and other events, drawing in people from master bartenders to casual cocktail lovers. There's even a "jazz funeral" procession for the cocktail which top bartenders would most like to see buried (past "funerals" have included "sex on the beach" and the "appletini"). }} Especially if you're drinking alcohol (but even if you aren't), be sure to drink a lot of water or other non-alcoholic beverages to avoid dehydration in the southern heat and humidity. New Orleans is a great '''coffee''' city. A good portion of the Eastern US's coffee beans are imported through the Port of New Orleans and roasted in local factories. Locals tend to take a good cup of coffee seriously, and in New Orleans coffee tends to be a bit stronger and more flavorful than in most of the USA. Café du Monde in the French Quarter is probably the city's most historic coffee destination, serving ''café au lait'' with chicory since 1862. Locally based coffee house chains '''PJ's''' and '''CC's''' have locations around the city serving good hot and cold coffee drinks. Newer smaller chains include '''Mojo Coffee House, French Truck Coffee''' and '''Hey Cafe'''. New Orleans also has a wealth of local neighborhood coffee shops; the best are listed in the individual sections articles. == Sleep == {{SeeDistricts}} The numerous hotels in the French Quarter and Central Business District are most centrally located for most tourists, but there are good accommodations in many other parts of town as well. Hotels on or near the St. Charles Avenue streetcar line in Uptown are popular with many visitors, and the smaller hotels and guest houses in neighborhoods like Marigny and Mid-City can provide an immersion in New Orleans away from the larger masses of tourists. Individual hotels are listed in the parts of town sub-articles. == Stay safe == === Hurricanes === Katrina alerted the world to the danger of hurricanes in this part of the world. However if one visits a place vulnerable to natural disaster, at least hurricanes give warning. During the height of the hurricane season, from July through October, be sure to check with the weather service before going to New Orleans, and if a large storm is threatening the Gulf Coast, consider a change of plans. If one threatens the city while you're there, play it safe and leave early; don't wait for an evacuation order to head away from the coast. If you cannot get out of the area you should at least be sure to get to a hotel on high ground. === Health === Worries about health risks in New Orleans remaining after the post-Katrina cleanup were fortunately unfounded. The main health concerns are the same for the rest of the U.S. South: If you're not accustomed to the sub-tropical heat, drink plenty of liquids and pace yourself in the sunshine. === Crime === The majority of the city's notorious crime problem is manifested away from the parts of town of interest to most visitors, but always be aware of your surroundings. The [[New Orleans/Central City|Central City]] neighborhood is having the worst problem, and should be avoided by casual visitors. The "Back of town" sections of the [[New Orleans/7th, 8th, and Upper 9th Wards|7th, 8th and 9th Wards]] have also been having serious problems. Visitors are advised to check on current local conditions before visiting these neighborhoods and take extra care if they go. Stay out of St. Louis cemetery unless you are with a tour group. Ditto Armstrong Park, unless you're there for an event like Jazz in the Park. Avoid the Iberville project on the other side of N Rampart St, west of Armstrong Park. While the French Quarter and attractions most visited by tourists are some of the safest areas for violent crimes, beware opportunistic thieves looking for a chance to snatch something from visitors who are not keeping an eye on their valuables. A famous 19th-century sign from the Quarter reads: "Beware Pickpockets and Loose Women." Not much has changed. Tourists can be so drunk and distracted that they are separated from their common sense and, all too often, other things. Keep things in your front pockets, and be careful with your digital on Bourbon. Locals have an expression, "Nothing good happens in the Quarter after midnight". Don't tangle with bar bouncers. Around parts of the French Quarter and nearby areas with many tourists, visitors can encounter hustlers who will try to get a few dollars from tourists offering anything from a flower to a hat, a foot massage, or even to clean your shoes. Another popular tourist scam is to bet a tourist $20 that the scammer knows where the tourist got their shoes. If the tourist takes the bet, the scammer responds, "You got them on your feet" and demands the $20. Remember that you are under no obligation to talk to people and it's just best to ignore them. This is especially true of the hordes of gutter punks in the lower Quarter, near the old U.S. Mint and where Frenchman intersects with Esplanade, near the fire station. All in all, though, the government and police are aware of the problem and are there to help you but often don't seem to care. '''use your common sense''' (as one would do in any other sizeable city). Being alone and utterly drunk is not the best state to be in when walking through a deserted alley in downtown New Orleans on a regular busy Saturday night, and during massive crowd-drawers like Mardi Gras or Southern Decadence, one should be more careful than on an average Wednesday afternoon. Looking for drugs or illegal activities will not only expose you to danger; if someone you just met is trying to lure you into a strange part of town for something decadent, assume you're probably being set up for a robbery or worse. Also Louisiana has the harshest sentencing laws in the country as most felonies carry a mandatory prison sentence, so conduct yourself accordingly. == Connect == The telephone area code for New Orleans and the nearer suburbs is '''504'''. There are cyber-cafes throughout the city, with the greatest number in the French Quarter and CBD. Many coffee houses and some bars offer wireless internet connection. The '''[http://neworleanspubliclibrary.org/ New Orleans Public Library]''' has branches around the city. Out-of-towners can get 1 hour of free internet access on library computers upon presenting photo ID; try to go at a time when school is in session to minimize risk of long waits. Libraries also provide unlimited free wireless internet access. Check out the library website for current special events held at various branches, which can range from children's storytime to lectures authors, presentations and exhibits on local history, and more. Branch libraries are open in almost every section of the city. == Cope == === Consulates === * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://unitedstates.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-and-consulates/honorary-consulates/addresses | email=roland.vandenweghe@arlaw.com | address=4500 One Shell Sq | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 585-0151 | tollfree= | fax=+1 504 566-0210 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://usa.um.dk/en/about-us/list-of-danish-honorary-consulates-in-the-us/list-of-honorary-consulates-on-the-east-coast/louisiana/ | email=jfay@faynelsonfay.com | address=1100 Poydras St., Suite 2900 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 799-2252 | tollfree= | fax=+1 504 383-8920 | hours=M–F 9AM–5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url=http://www.consulfrance-nouvelleorleans.org/spip.php?rubrique2 | email=info@consulfrance-nouvelleorleans.org | address=1340 Poydras St Ste 1710 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 569-2870 | tollfree= | fax=+1 504 569-2871 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany (Honorary) | url=http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/04__Legal/01__Consulate__Finder/HC/02__ABC/Andersson.html | email=pandersson@leakeandersson.com | address=1100 Poydras St Ste 1700 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 585-7500 | tollfree= | fax=+1 504 585-7775 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy (Honorary) | url=http://www.ambwashingtondc.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Washington/Menu/Informazioni_e_servizi/La_rete_consolare/ | email=arnaldo@kensingtonbc.com | address=3501 N Causeway Blvd Ste 300, Metairie | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 836-7444 | tollfree= | fax=+1 504 836-7411 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/nuevaorleans | email=connorleans@sre.gob.mx | address=901 Convention Center Boulevard, Suite 119 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 528-3722 | tollfree= | fax=+1 504 528-3724 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-states/about-us/honorary-consulate-in-new-orleans | email=neworleans@nlconsulate.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/usa/norway-usa/honorary-consulates/#Louisiana | email=jmb@coastalcargogroup.com | address=1555 Poydras Street, Suite 1600 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 587-1125 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal (Honorary) | url=http://www.un.int/portugal/visainfo.htm | email= | address=617 N Broad St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden | alt= | url=https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/embassies/usa-washington/ | email=neworleans@consulateofsweden.org | address=1591 Exposition Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 460-2825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Serves Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi. }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name = Venezuela | url=http://embavenez-us.org/_neworleans/ | email=consulado@neworleans.embavenez-us.org | address=400 Poydras Street, Suite 2145 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 210-1020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content = }} There used to be a Japanese consulate in New Orleans but it was moved to [[Nashville]], Tennessee. === Newspapers === * '''[http://www.nola.com NOLA.com]'''. The website for the combined New Orleans Advocate and Times-Picayune daily newspaper. The Advocate bought The Times-Picayune in 2019. * '''[http://bestofneworleans.com Gambit]'''. Free weekly. Dated Tuesdays, listing events of the week; often available the weekend before. * '''AntiGravity''' Free monthly. New Orleans alternative culture. Found at coffee houses, alternative music venues, comix shops. * '''[http://tulanehullabaloo.com/ Tulane Hullabaloo]'''. Weekly student newspaper of Tulane University, published Fridays. * '''[http://www.loyolamaroon.com The Maroon]'''. Weekly student newspaper of Loyola University, published Fridays. == Go next == If you have a car and want a short adventure, drive north on the Lake Ponchartrain Causeway bridge for a thrill. As soon as you get to the other side, start looking for the plentiful seafood offerings: fresh crab and shrimp out of the lake at very reasonable prices. You're now in [[Florida Parishes|St. Tammany Parish]], which has various small cities, towns, and attractions. I-10 runs east west through the city, I-55 dumps into I-10 West of the city and Pontchartrain; I-59 outflows into I-10 on the East side. Travel west on I-10 out of Greater New Orleans to [[Acadiana]] or "Cajun Country". While there are a few places to get good Cajun in New Orleans, for authenticity go to the source. '''[http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/louisiana/riverroad.htm River Road]''' is home to a stretch of '''Plantations'''. The plantations are scattered along the River Road on both sides of the Mississippi between Greater New Orleans and [[Baton Rouge]]. Sugar plantations brought in a nice bit of income in the 18th and 19th centuries, and there are some lovely homes with the archetypal oak colonnades at the entrance. There are also plantations in the French Creole style. The most popular plantations include [http://www.oakalleyplantation.com/ Oak Alley], [http://www.lauraplantation.com/ Laura], and [http://www.sanfranciscoplantation.org/ San Francisco]. You can also arrange for a swamp tour. Spring at Jean Lafitte swamp is a lovely time to see the swamp iris. Also, the first and longest running prison rodeo is just up the way at [http://www.angolarodeo.com/ Angola]. Before and after the rodeo, the inmates sell crafts, such as belt buckles, wallets, original paintings, earning money for their families in the process. For a taste of the less urban aspect of South East Louisiana, continue further down river to [[Saint Bernard Parish]] and [[Plaquemines Parish]]. I-55 takes you from [[LaPlace|Laplace]] up the Mississippi River ultimately to [[Chicago]]. If you take I-10 West, you can end up in [[Texas]], or even [[California]]. Head east to [[Florida]]. Or take 59 North up the [[Appalachian Mountains|Appalachians.]] {{routebox | image1=Amtrak City of New Orleans icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Jackson (Mississippi)|Jackson]] | minorl1=[[McComb]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=Amtrak Crescent icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Atlanta]] | minorr2=[[Slidell]] | image3=Amtrak Sunset Limited icon.png | imagesize3=100 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Houston]] | minorl3=[[Houma|Schriever]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Orlando]] (nominally) | minorr3='''Service east of New Orleans suspended indefinitely''' | image4=I-10.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Baton Rouge]] | minorl4=[[Metairie]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Mobile]] | minorr4=[[Slidell]] | image5=US 61.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=N | majorl5=[[Baton Rouge]] | minorl5=[[Metairie]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=US 90.svg | imagesize6=22 | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Lafayette (Louisiana)|Lafayette]] | minorl6=[[Jefferson (Louisiana)|Jefferson]] | directionr6=E | majorr6=[[Mobile]] | minorr6=[[Slidell]] }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Greater New Orleans}} {{geo|29.95374|-90.07776|zoom=12}} {{related|New_Orleans_with_children}} {{related|New_Orleans_Mardi_Gras}} kdbeauv30uarx5agi2rfsrqv3cxyx20 0 24583 4498504 4272698 2022-08-10T12:28:58Z Ground Zero 1423298 Improve lead paragraph. Times and dates per [[talk:Germany]], copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Nienburg Wikivoyage Banner.jpg|caption=Façades at the Marktplatz}} [[Image:Nienburg-rathaus.jpg|thumb|225px|City hall ''(Rathaus) and St Martin's Church'']] '''Nienburg''' is a town of 31,000 inhabitants (2020) in [[Lower Saxony]]. Nienburg is a charming town on the scenic river Weser, with some good places to stay and a rich variety of traditional German food. ==Understand== Nienburg is a large town lying between Hannover to the south and Bremen to the north in the state of Niedersachsen. It lies alongside the river Weser, an important geographical feature that has influenced its cultural and historical development over the centuries, as it was one of the most important river crossing points between Porta Westfalica and Bremen. Its name was first being mentioned in 1025 AD as being a part of the Bishopepric of Minden. The meaning of the name Nienburg can be literally translated as 'Neue Burg' or 'New Fortification' which may have been a reference to neighboring strongholds (for instance Wölpe or Drakenburg). In 1215 Nienburg belonged to the Graf von Hoya and received its town rights in 1225. After the Grafschaft (County or land belonging to a count) was divided in 1345, Minden gained 'Residenz' status until the new line, Graf Otto VIII died without issue and the land passed to the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg who made Nienburg into a Fortification. In the 30 Years War, Nienburg was taken on a number of occasions. In 1623 the Duke Georg of Calenberg collected troops within the town. In 1625 Nienburg was partially occupied by the forces of Graf von Tilly, one of the Kaisers most successful and ruthless Generals. During one night, a group of the townsfolk sneaked into Tilly's camp and stole a tent and a Flag. This group called itself 'Dat Wählige Rott' and this escapade is a tradition reenacted today as part of the annual shooting competition. In the following years Nienburg suffered under occupation, destruction, takeovers, military occupation / quartering, and finally disease in the form of the Pest. In 1627 Nienburg was taken over once more by troops of the Kaiser. After the Peace of Prague in 1635 which finally brought the civil war aspect of the 30 years war to an end, Minden was occupied by Swedish troops, and despite the Westphalian Peace treaty its wasn't until 1650 that Minden was able to restore its fortifications. In 1757, during the 7 Years War, Nienburg was occupied by French troops, until forced out a year later by Herzog Ferdinand. During the Napoleonic Wars, Nienburg was once again taken by the French, becoming an Arrondissement in the 'Department Wesermündung', a part of the French Empire. The occupation continued until Napoleon's bitter retreat from Russia in 1813. During the industrial revolution in 1847, Nienburg was connected to the Royal Hanover State Railway system, improving communications to the south and north. Nienburg was brought into line as part of the Third Reich in 1933 after its majority Spcial Democratic Party council was banned by the Nazi Party. On 9 April 1945 British Troops marched into Nienburg, and the town became the base for the British 30th Corps, a three star command that encompassed the state of Hanover as it was known at the time. A large number of refugees came to Nienburg in those early post war months mostly from Silesia, and were housed in camps at Langendamm. The British Army continued to have a presence in Nienburg during the years of the cold war, and the major unit stationed there over more than 40 years was a Divisional Engineer Regiment (21 Engineer Regiment from 1973)up to 1996. The Royal Engineers were awarded the Freedom of Nienburg on 7th June 1980 in recognition of the close ties between the townsfolk and the soldiers and families from this British Regiment. As part of the area reforms of 1974 Nienburg took on the neighbouring areas of Erichshagen-Wölpe, Holtorf, Langendamm and Schäferhof/Kattriede. Nienburg whose inhabitants had lived by growing agricultural produce, including chicory as a coffee substitute and by making soap, vinegar, dextrin and mustard, became an industrial town. Its products which included bottles, chemicals, vehicle parts and adhesives, are highly rated and its pearl-catalysts, the remarkable pearls with the hardness and colour of amber enjoy a world-wide reputation, for they are exported to oil refineries all over the world. Nienburg, with its numerous shops, both old and new, and its supermarkets, is a popular shopping centre. The town’s image is being shaped by the happy coexistence of old and new. Richness and variety characterise both cultural life and sport. The river and adjoining waters are available for water-sports (in particular rowing) and angling. Nienburgers enjoy eating well and they like a good strong drink when they play Skat or Doppelkopf (local card games), or get down to a quiet game of skittles, after a hard day's work! Until a few years ago 'Baerentatzen' (bears paws) biscuits were a delicacy in the town. The émigrée family Facompré had brought the secret recipe with them when they came here in 1791 (and this is represented on the towns coat of arms today). Numbered among the favourite dishes here are, Nienburg asparagus with ham from pigs reared in Hoya; green-kale with Braegenwurst (literally 'brain sausage' though the percentage is relatively low), and Sauerkraut with Kasseler (smoked pork). All of these reflect the basic features of prevailing tastes in Lower Saxony. ==Get in== === By car === * '''A7''' Take exit 50-Schwarmstedt for B214 toward Nienburg/Celle/Wietze. Turn right onto Schwarmstedter Str./B214 (signs for Nienburg/Schwarmstedt). Turn left onto B215 (signs for Minden/Hannover/Bremen/Diepholz/Stadtmitte). Merge onto B215. Continue onto Nordertorstriftweg/K3. Turn left onto Buermende/K3. Take the 2nd right onto Hannoversche Str. Turn right to stay on Hannoversche Str. === By rail === * {{go | name=Nienburg (Weser) railway station | alt=Bahnhof Nienburg | url= | email= | address=Bahnhofstr. 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q323374 | lastedit=2021-05-02 | content= }} ==Get around== * '''Bus''' There is bus service around the centre of town if you wish. http://vln-nienburg.de/index.php/Aktuell-Presse-_2_2 * '''Train''' There is a local train station that you can use to get to nearby areas, as well as some of the major cities. * '''Walk''' Everything within the town is reachable via foot. * '''Taxi''' If you are tired of walking there are a number of taxi services for you to use. http://www.stadtbranchenbuch.com/nienburg-weser/T/422.html ==See== [[Image:Nienburg StMartin vWest.jpg|thumb|St Martin's Church ''(Martinskirche)'']] *{{see | name=Asparagus Museum | alt=Niedersächsisches Spargelmuseum | url=http://www.museum-nienburg.de/ausstellungen/dauerausstellungen/spargelmuseum/ | email= | address=Leinstraße 48, 31582 Nienburg | lat=52.6376 | long=9.20913 | directions= | phone=+49 5021 12461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 10:00-17:00, F 10:00-13:00, Sa 14:00-17:00, Su 14:00-17:00 | price=Adults €2.50, children free | wikidata=Q1466755 | content=The museum is housed in an timber framed old smokehouse (Rauchhaus) where the smoke used to escape from the thatched roof. Growing asparagus has been a major part of Nienburg and you can see these customs in the museum. }} *{{see | name=The Fresenhof | url=http://www.museum-nienburg.de | email= | address=Leinstraße 48, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 12461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 10:00-17:00, F 10:00-13:00, Sa 14:00-17:00, Su 14:00-17:00 | price=Adults €2.50, children free | content=This stately, two-storey timbered building was once home to medieval knights and was transformed into the Nienburg museum. }} *{{see | name=The Quaet-Faslem-House | url=http://www.museum-nienburg.de | email= | address=Leinstraße 48, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 12461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 10:00-17:00, F 10:00-13:00, Sa 14:00-17:00, Su 14:00-17:00 | price=Adults €2.50, children free | content=Bruno Emanuel the minister of architecture at the Royal Court of Hannover built this house in 1821 for his family. It is now part of the Nienburg Museum, it consists of four parts which houses many of the permanent exhibitions. There are a number of special events that take place in the drawing room. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Outdoor Swimming pool – Am Dobben | url=http://www.freibad-am-dobben.de/ | email= | address=Kleine Riede 43, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 15379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 13:00-19:00, Sa Su 08:00-19:00 | price=Adult €2.80, child €1.20 | content=A 50-m swimming pool with 8 lanes. A separate non swimmer pool is available as is a 10-m diving board. There are also activities such as a water mushroom, beach volleyball and a number of classes on offer. }} *{{do | name=Walking | url=http://tourismus.meinestadt.de/nienburg-weser/markt/wandern | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are different routes for you to take if you fancy walking around the area. }} *{{do | name=Cycling | url=http://www.gpsies.com/map.do?fileId=xsajzyxtlksagavx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This cycle path gives you the opportunity to cycle to Verden and der Aller. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Weekly Market | url=http://www.nienburg.de/internet/page.php?naviID=902000140&brotID=902000140&site=902000115&typ=2&rubrik=2000004 | email= | address=Lange Straße, 31582 Nienberg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W Sa 08:00-13:00 | price= | content= There is a diverse range of products that you can buy such as vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, cheese and flowers. There is also the chance to buy food for immediate consumption, including bratwurst or pea soup. }} *{{buy | name=Christmas Market | url=http://www.weihnachtsmarkt-deutschland.de/weihnachtsmarkt-nienburg.html | email= | address=Marktplatz 1, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 917870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Late Nov to 23 Dec | price= | content=Enjoy the Christmas spirit at the market where you enjoy delicious food, gluhwein and buy hand made crafts from the locals. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Mister Q | url=http://www.misterq.de/nienburg/news.html | email= | address=Lange Straße 12, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 911815 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-01:00, F Sa 09:00-02:30, Su 09:30-01:00; Happy Hour daily 17:00-19:00 and F-Sa 22:00-01:00 | price= | content=Serves a variety of dishes from European, Tex-Mex or Asian. You can also enjoy a snack or try one of their XXL Burgers in the cosy and relaxing restaurant. For those sun worshippers out there why not enjoy your meal on the summer terrace. }} *{{eat | name=Potpourri am wall | url=http://www.potpourri-am-wall.de/40290/40408.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Nordertorstriftweg 4, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 3307 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Sat 17:30-22:00 | price= | content=The Potpourri is situated in a meadow next to the river Weser. They serve a wide variety of food based on classical and modern dishes using seasonal products. There is an outdoor terrace where you can enjoy the last sun of the day with a drink. }} *{{eat | name=Ratskeller Nienburg | url=http://www.ratskeller-nienburg.de/ | email= | address=Markplatz 1, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 4688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30-14:00, 17:30-22:00; Su 11:30-14:00 | price= | content=Nienburger Ratskeller was built in 1526 and was the hub of the city, many farmers, traders and artisians would meet after work for breakfast. It is set in the cellar with its high vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows, it serves traditional German food. }} *{{eat | name=Zum Schwarzen Keiler | url=http://www.zum-schwarzen-keiler.de/ | email= | address=Weser Straße 9, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 922872 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 18:00 to late | price= | content=Enjoy a medieval experience in this restaurant where you can enjoy the old fashioned beer and food whilst eating with your hands off the wooden platters. Enjoyable for all ages! }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Maximilian | url=http://maximilian-nienburg.de/ | email= | address=Bürgermeister Stahn Wall 15, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 604444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: M-Sa 09:30, Su 14:00; Oct-Mar: M-Sa 11:00, Su closed | price= | content=This modern bar is in the heart of Nienburg and offers a variety of cocktails; if you don’t have time to sit and relax with your drink it is also possible to get a take away. If you are feeling hungry there is also a small bistro where you can get a snack. }} *{{drink | name=Casa Mexicana | alt= | url=http://www.mexicana-nienburg.de/ | email= | address=Burgmanns hof 15, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 5021 926425 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 12:00-14:00, 17:00 till late; Happy hour 21:00-23:00 | price= | content=A Mexican themed bar and restaurant with an outside terrace to enjoy your drink. }} *{{drink | name=Mister Q | url=http://www.misterq.de/nienburg/news.html | email= | address=Lange Straße 12, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 911815 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-01:00, F Sa 09:00-02:30, Su 09:30-01:00; Happy Hour daily 17:00-19:00, F Sa 22:00-01:00 | price= | content=A variety of different drinks sold, why not enjoy them out on the summer terrace. }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Weserschlösschen | url=http://www.weserschloesschen.de/ | email= | address=Mühlenstraße 20, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 62081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€65-89 | checkin=15:00 - 22:00 | checkout=07:00 - 11:00 | content=This hotel is situated on the River Weser in the centre of Nienburg. All the rooms are comfortable with a balcony looking out onto the river. There is the chance to unwind in the sauna or if your feeling active give the bowling alley a go. The hotel offers a restaurant with a river terrace and free parking. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Zur Sonne | url=http://www.hotel-zur-sonne-nienburg.de/index_e.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Parkstraße 3, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 3680 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€52-82 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This family run hotel is decorated in the style of a Mediterranean cottage to give it a warm and inviting atmosphere. There is a restaurant on the premises where you can have a meal or you can enjoy a drink in the rustic pub. The personal touch you get from this hotel will make you feel like a member of the family than a guest. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Zum Kanzler | url=http://www.kanzler-nienburg.de/frameset/frameset.htm {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Lange Straße 63, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 97920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€45-90 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel is on the main pedestrian road in Nienburg with all the rooms being individually decorated. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Dat Wählige Rott | url=http://www.hotel-waehlige-rott.de/ | email= | address=Poststraße 2, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 888095 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€36-€52 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is a small hotel situated in the centre of the old town in Nienburg. All the rooms are decorated differently and each give off a special atmosphere, some of the rooms even include a water bed or a four poster bed for that special weekend away. After you have finished your sight seeing why not pop into the Irish pub situated on the ground floor of the hotel, where they offer more than 25 different types of whiskey. }} ==Go next== * [[Bremen]] * [[Hamburg]] * [[Hannover]] * [[Verden an der Aller]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.641111|9.206944}} {{IsPartOf|Hanover Region}} ey2w7jc58pee7c7ddfdmx77czkzu472 4498507 4498504 2022-08-10T12:31:12Z Ground Zero 1423298 Reorganise wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Nienburg Wikivoyage Banner.jpg|caption=Façades at the Marktplatz}} [[Image:Nienburg-rathaus.jpg|thumb|225px|City hall ''(Rathaus) and St Martin's Church'']] '''Nienburg''' is a town of 31,000 inhabitants (2020) in [[Lower Saxony]]. Nienburg is a charming town on the scenic river Weser, with some good places to stay and a rich variety of traditional German food. ==Understand== Nienburg is a large town lying between Hannover to the south and Bremen to the north in the state of Niedersachsen. It lies alongside the river Weser, an important geographical feature that has influenced its cultural and historical development over the centuries, as it was one of the most important river crossing points between Porta Westfalica and Bremen. Nienburg, with its numerous shops, both old and new, and its supermarkets, is a popular shopping centre. The town’s image is being shaped by the happy coexistence of old and new. Richness and variety characterise both cultural life and sport. The river and adjoining waters are available for water-sports (in particular rowing) and angling. Nienburgers enjoy eating well and they like a good strong drink when they play Skat or Doppelkopf (local card games), or get down to a quiet game of skittles, after a hard day's work! Until a few years ago 'Baerentatzen' (bears paws) biscuits were a delicacy in the town. The émigrée family Facompré had brought the secret recipe with them when they came here in 1791 (and this is represented on the towns coat of arms today). Numbered among the favourite dishes here are, Nienburg asparagus with ham from pigs reared in Hoya; green-kale with Braegenwurst (literally 'brain sausage' though the percentage is relatively low), and Sauerkraut with Kasseler (smoked pork). All of these reflect the basic features of prevailing tastes in Lower Saxony. ===History === Its name was first being mentioned in 1025 AD as being a part of the Bishopepric of Minden. The meaning of the name Nienburg can be literally translated as 'Neue Burg' or 'New Fortification' which may have been a reference to neighbouring strongholds (for instance Wölpe or Drakenburg). In 1215 Nienburg belonged to the Graf von Hoya and received its town rights in 1225. After the Grafschaft (County or land belonging to a count) was divided in 1345, Minden gained 'Residenz' status until the new line, Graf Otto VIII died without issue and the land passed to the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg who made Nienburg into a Fortification. In the 30 Years War, Nienburg was taken on a number of occasions. In 1623 the Duke Georg of Calenberg collected troops within the town. In 1625 Nienburg was partially occupied by the forces of Graf von Tilly, one of the Kaiser's most successful and ruthless generals. During one night, a group of the townsfolk sneaked into Tilly's camp and stole a tent and a Flag. This group called itself 'Dat Wählige Rott' and this escapade is a tradition reenacted today as part of the annual shooting competition. In the following years Nienburg suffered under occupation, destruction, takeovers, military occupation and quartering, and finally disease in the form of the Pest. In 1627 Nienburg was taken over once more by troops of the Kaiser. After the Peace of Prague in 1635 which finally brought the civil war aspect of the 30 Years War to an end, Minden was occupied by Swedish troops, and despite the Westphalian Peace treaty its wasn't until 1650 that Minden was able to restore its fortifications. In 1757, during the Seven Years War, Nienburg was occupied by French troops, until forced out a year later by Herzog Ferdinand. During the Napoleonic Wars, Nienburg was once again taken by the French, becoming an Arrondissement in the 'Department Wesermündung', a part of the French Empire. The occupation continued until Napoleon's bitter retreat from Russia in 1813. During the industrial revolution in 1847, Nienburg was connected to the Royal Hanover State Railway system, improving communications to the south and north. Nienburg was brought into line as part of the Third Reich in 1933 after its majority Spcial Democratic Party council was banned by the Nazi Party. On 9 April 1945 British Troops marched into Nienburg, and the town became the base for the British 30th Corps, a three star command that encompassed the state of Hanover as it was known at the time. A large number of refugees came to Nienburg in those early post war months mostly from Silesia, and were housed in camps at Langendamm. The British Army continued to have a presence in Nienburg during the years of the cold war, and the major unit stationed there over more than 40 years was a Divisional Engineer Regiment (21 Engineer Regiment from 1973)up to 1996. The Royal Engineers were awarded the Freedom of Nienburg on 7 June 1980 in recognition of the close ties between the townsfolk and the soldiers and families from this British Regiment. As part of the area reforms of 1974 Nienburg took on the neighbouring areas of Erichshagen-Wölpe, Holtorf, Langendamm and Schäferhof/Kattriede. Nienburg whose inhabitants had lived by growing agricultural produce, including chicory as a coffee substitute and by making soap, vinegar, dextrin and mustard, became an industrial town. Its products which included bottles, chemicals, vehicle parts and adhesives, are highly rated and its pearl-catalysts, the remarkable pearls with the hardness and colour of amber enjoy a world-wide reputation, for they are exported to oil refineries all over the world. ==Get in== === By car === * '''A7''' Take exit 50-Schwarmstedt for B214 toward Nienburg/Celle/Wietze. Turn right onto Schwarmstedter Str./B214 (signs for Nienburg/Schwarmstedt). Turn left onto B215 (signs for Minden/Hannover/Bremen/Diepholz/Stadtmitte). Merge onto B215. Continue onto Nordertorstriftweg/K3. Turn left onto Buermende/K3. Take the 2nd right onto Hannoversche Str. Turn right to stay on Hannoversche Str. === By rail === * {{go | name=Nienburg (Weser) railway station | alt=Bahnhof Nienburg | url= | email= | address=Bahnhofstr. 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q323374 | lastedit=2021-05-02 | content= }} ==Get around== * '''Bus''' There is bus service around the centre of town if you wish. http://vln-nienburg.de/index.php/Aktuell-Presse-_2_2 * '''Train''' There is a local train station that you can use to get to nearby areas, as well as some of the major cities. * '''Walk''' Everything within the town is reachable via foot. * '''Taxi''' If you are tired of walking there are a number of taxi services for you to use. http://www.stadtbranchenbuch.com/nienburg-weser/T/422.html ==See== [[Image:Nienburg StMartin vWest.jpg|thumb|St Martin's Church ''(Martinskirche)'']] *{{see | name=Asparagus Museum | alt=Niedersächsisches Spargelmuseum | url=http://www.museum-nienburg.de/ausstellungen/dauerausstellungen/spargelmuseum/ | email= | address=Leinstraße 48, 31582 Nienburg | lat=52.6376 | long=9.20913 | directions= | phone=+49 5021 12461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 10:00-17:00, F 10:00-13:00, Sa 14:00-17:00, Su 14:00-17:00 | price=Adults €2.50, children free | wikidata=Q1466755 | content=The museum is housed in an timber framed old smokehouse (Rauchhaus) where the smoke used to escape from the thatched roof. Growing asparagus has been a major part of Nienburg and you can see these customs in the museum. }} *{{see | name=The Fresenhof | url=http://www.museum-nienburg.de | email= | address=Leinstraße 48, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 12461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 10:00-17:00, F 10:00-13:00, Sa 14:00-17:00, Su 14:00-17:00 | price=Adults €2.50, children free | content=This stately, two-storey timbered building was once home to medieval knights and was transformed into the Nienburg museum. }} *{{see | name=The Quaet-Faslem-House | url=http://www.museum-nienburg.de | email= | address=Leinstraße 48, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 12461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 10:00-17:00, F 10:00-13:00, Sa 14:00-17:00, Su 14:00-17:00 | price=Adults €2.50, children free | content=Bruno Emanuel the minister of architecture at the Royal Court of Hannover built this house in 1821 for his family. It is now part of the Nienburg Museum, it consists of four parts which houses many of the permanent exhibitions. There are a number of special events that take place in the drawing room. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Outdoor Swimming pool – Am Dobben | url=http://www.freibad-am-dobben.de/ | email= | address=Kleine Riede 43, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 15379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 13:00-19:00, Sa Su 08:00-19:00 | price=Adult €2.80, child €1.20 | content=A 50-m swimming pool with 8 lanes. A separate non swimmer pool is available as is a 10-m diving board. There are also activities such as a water mushroom, beach volleyball and a number of classes on offer. }} *{{do | name=Walking | url=http://tourismus.meinestadt.de/nienburg-weser/markt/wandern | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are different routes for you to take if you fancy walking around the area. }} *{{do | name=Cycling | url=http://www.gpsies.com/map.do?fileId=xsajzyxtlksagavx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This cycle path gives you the opportunity to cycle to Verden and der Aller. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Weekly Market | url=http://www.nienburg.de/internet/page.php?naviID=902000140&brotID=902000140&site=902000115&typ=2&rubrik=2000004 | email= | address=Lange Straße, 31582 Nienberg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W Sa 08:00-13:00 | price= | content= There is a diverse range of products that you can buy such as vegetables, fruit, meat, fish, cheese and flowers. There is also the chance to buy food for immediate consumption, including bratwurst or pea soup. }} *{{buy | name=Christmas Market | url=http://www.weihnachtsmarkt-deutschland.de/weihnachtsmarkt-nienburg.html | email= | address=Marktplatz 1, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 917870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Late Nov to 23 Dec | price= | content=Enjoy the Christmas spirit at the market where you enjoy delicious food, gluhwein and buy hand made crafts from the locals. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Mister Q | url=http://www.misterq.de/nienburg/news.html | email= | address=Lange Straße 12, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 911815 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-01:00, F Sa 09:00-02:30, Su 09:30-01:00; Happy Hour daily 17:00-19:00 and F-Sa 22:00-01:00 | price= | content=Serves a variety of dishes from European, Tex-Mex or Asian. You can also enjoy a snack or try one of their XXL Burgers in the cosy and relaxing restaurant. For those sun worshippers out there why not enjoy your meal on the summer terrace. }} *{{eat | name=Potpourri am wall | url=http://www.potpourri-am-wall.de/40290/40408.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Nordertorstriftweg 4, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 3307 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon-Sat 17:30-22:00 | price= | content=The Potpourri is situated in a meadow next to the river Weser. They serve a wide variety of food based on classical and modern dishes using seasonal products. There is an outdoor terrace where you can enjoy the last sun of the day with a drink. }} *{{eat | name=Ratskeller Nienburg | url=http://www.ratskeller-nienburg.de/ | email= | address=Markplatz 1, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 4688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30-14:00, 17:30-22:00; Su 11:30-14:00 | price= | content=Nienburger Ratskeller was built in 1526 and was the hub of the city, many farmers, traders and artisians would meet after work for breakfast. It is set in the cellar with its high vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows, it serves traditional German food. }} *{{eat | name=Zum Schwarzen Keiler | url=http://www.zum-schwarzen-keiler.de/ | email= | address=Weser Straße 9, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 922872 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 18:00 to late | price= | content=Enjoy a medieval experience in this restaurant where you can enjoy the old fashioned beer and food whilst eating with your hands off the wooden platters. Enjoyable for all ages! }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Maximilian | url=http://maximilian-nienburg.de/ | email= | address=Bürgermeister Stahn Wall 15, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 604444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: M-Sa 09:30, Su 14:00; Oct-Mar: M-Sa 11:00, Su closed | price= | content=This modern bar is in the heart of Nienburg and offers a variety of cocktails; if you don’t have time to sit and relax with your drink it is also possible to get a take away. If you are feeling hungry there is also a small bistro where you can get a snack. }} *{{drink | name=Casa Mexicana | alt= | url=http://www.mexicana-nienburg.de/ | email= | address=Burgmanns hof 15, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 5021 926425 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 12:00-14:00, 17:00 till late; Happy hour 21:00-23:00 | price= | content=A Mexican themed bar and restaurant with an outside terrace to enjoy your drink. }} *{{drink | name=Mister Q | url=http://www.misterq.de/nienburg/news.html | email= | address=Lange Straße 12, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 911815 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 09:00-01:00, F Sa 09:00-02:30, Su 09:30-01:00; Happy Hour daily 17:00-19:00, F Sa 22:00-01:00 | price= | content=A variety of different drinks sold, why not enjoy them out on the summer terrace. }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Weserschlösschen | url=http://www.weserschloesschen.de/ | email= | address=Mühlenstraße 20, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 62081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€65-89 | checkin=15:00 - 22:00 | checkout=07:00 - 11:00 | content=This hotel is situated on the River Weser in the centre of Nienburg. All the rooms are comfortable with a balcony looking out onto the river. There is the chance to unwind in the sauna or if your feeling active give the bowling alley a go. The hotel offers a restaurant with a river terrace and free parking. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Zur Sonne | url=http://www.hotel-zur-sonne-nienburg.de/index_e.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Parkstraße 3, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 3680 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€52-82 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This family run hotel is decorated in the style of a Mediterranean cottage to give it a warm and inviting atmosphere. There is a restaurant on the premises where you can have a meal or you can enjoy a drink in the rustic pub. The personal touch you get from this hotel will make you feel like a member of the family than a guest. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Zum Kanzler | url=http://www.kanzler-nienburg.de/frameset/frameset.htm {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Lange Straße 63, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 97920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€45-90 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel is on the main pedestrian road in Nienburg with all the rooms being individually decorated. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Dat Wählige Rott | url=http://www.hotel-waehlige-rott.de/ | email= | address=Poststraße 2, 31582 Nienburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +49 5021 888095 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€36-€52 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is a small hotel situated in the centre of the old town in Nienburg. All the rooms are decorated differently and each give off a special atmosphere, some of the rooms even include a water bed or a four poster bed for that special weekend away. After you have finished your sight seeing why not pop into the Irish pub situated on the ground floor of the hotel, where they offer more than 25 different types of whiskey. }} ==Go next== * [[Bremen]] * [[Hamburg]] * [[Hannover]] * [[Verden an der Aller]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.641111|9.206944}} {{IsPartOf|Hanover Region}} 7wm6v4xtkemo8p16k3jic1mx4km0bud 0 25005 4498957 4477479 2022-08-11T07:56:08Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sedona Panorama Banner.jpg}} [[Image:SunsetCrater LavaTree.JPG|thumb|Tree growing in lava fields, Sunset Crater]] '''Northern Arizona''' is a region in [[Arizona]], a state of the [[United States of America]]. It is most famous for the [[Grand Canyon]] but includes a wide range of other destinations that are notable for their scenery and diversity. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} [[Image:Wupatki Pueblo.JPG|thumb|Pueblo ruins, Wupatki]] *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Arcosanti]]|lat=34.3425|long=-112.1006|image=}} — a planned community in Arizona notable for its crafts *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ash Fork]]|lat=35.221111|long=-112.487222|image=|wikidata=Q724615}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bullhead City]]|lat=35.115556|long=-114.588611|image=|wikidata=Q79432}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Camp Verde]]|lat=34.566667|long=-111.856111|image=|wikidata=Q983745}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Colorado City]]|lat=36.989444|long=-112.978056|image=|wikidata=Q998951}} — the largest polygamist community in the US may also be the remotest town in the lower 48, both geographically and culturally (though this is rapidly changing) *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cottonwood_(Arizona)|Cottonwood]]|lat=34.732145|long=-112.018565|image=|wikidata=Q79463}} &mdash; a more populated city close to the Red Rock region of [[Sedona]] and the Verde River Valley *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Flagstaff]]|lat=35.199167|long=-111.631111|image=|wikidata=Q79842}} &mdash; the biggest city in the area *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]]|lat=36.949444|long=-112.521667|image=|wikidata=Q1013165}} &mdash; gateway to the Grand Canyon *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jerome (Arizona)|Jerome]]|lat=34.748889|long=-112.113889|image=|wikidata=Q985248}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kayenta]]|lat=36.714167|long=-110.260278|image=|wikidata=Q1253305}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kingman]]|lat=35.208333|long=-114.025833|image=|wikidata=Q79733}} &mdash; gateway to Nevada and California *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Mormon Lake Village]]|lat=34.9475|long=-111.452222|image=|wikidata=Q185257}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Page]]|lat=36.914167|long=-111.459722|image=|wikidata=Q79940}} &mdash; slot canyons and Lake Powell *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Peach Springs]]|lat=35.534444|long=-113.423333|image=|wikidata=Q1024109}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Prescott]]|lat=34.541667|long=-112.469444|image=|wikidata=Q79931}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sedona]]|lat=34.86|long=-111.789167|image=|wikidata=Q80041}} &mdash; Red Rock mountains and crystal healing energy vortices *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Seligman]]|lat=35.328333|long=-112.874167|image=|wikidata=Q1559107}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tuba City]]|lat=36.129167|long=-111.238611|image=|wikidata=Q1013162}} &mdash; largest town in the Navajo Nation *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]]|lat=35.249444|long=-112.19|image=|wikidata=Q79864}} &mdash; gateway to the Grand Canyon and Route 66 *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Winslow (Arizona)|Winslow]]|lat=35.028611|long=-110.700833|image=|wikidata=Q79727}} ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Chloride]]|lat=35.414444|long=-114.199444|image=}} &mdash; a "living ghost town" just off the road to Vegas *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]|lat=36.993611|long=-111.486944|image=}} — Lake Powell *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Grand Canyon]]|lat=36.3|long=-112.6|image=}} – the world's most famous canyon *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]]|wikidata=Q1542529}} – a national monument protecting the western end of the Grand Canyon *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Kaibab Plateau]]|wikidata=Q2487634}} *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Navajo Nation]]|lat=36.186944|long=-109.573611|image=}} *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Navajo National Monument]]|lat=36.678332|long=-110.540972}} *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Page Springs]]|lat=34.716111|long=-111.91|image=}} — Wine Country, Northern Arizona's answer to the [[Napa Valley]] *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Pipe Spring National Monument]]|lat=36.861944|long=-112.737222|image=}} — a site of historical interest near Fredonia. *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument]]|lat=35.365579|long=-111.500652|image=}} — preserves an 11th-century volcanic cinder cone of scenic and scientific interest. *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]|lat=36.806389|long=-111.741111|image=}} — beautiful colorful cliffs and rock formations *{{marker|type=other|name=[http://www.nps.gov/waca Walnut Canyon National Monument]|lat=35.171667|long=-111.509722|image=}} — an important archaeological site in a scenic setting *{{marker|type=other|name=[http://www.nps.gov/wupa Wupatki National Monument]|lat=35.565556|long=-111.386944|image=}} — also has interesting archaeological sites ==Understand== For purposes of this article, North (Arizona) is taken to be everything in the state north of Interstate highway 40 (following the historic [[Route 66]]), west of (and including) [[Winslow (Arizona)|Winslow]] and east of [[Kingman]]. The region also extends southward along I-17 from [[Flagstaff]] toward [[Phoenix]], to include attractions within 20 miles or so of the highway north of [[Greater Phoenix]]. This definition is arbitrary, as region definitions for this state vary. This is a geographically diverse area that contains not only the famous [[Grand Canyon]] but also some mountainous country near Flagstaff and lesser canyon/mesa terrain to the east and west. Part of [[Navajo Nation]] falls within this region. There are a number of [[United States National Park System|national parks and monuments]] here, many of them either clustered around Flagstaff or within Navajo Nation. Flagstaff makes a good base of operations from which to explore these attractions, most of which do not feature lodging themselves. The northernmost part of this region is separated from the rest of it by the Grand Canyon and is known as the "Arizona Strip" - no relation to the "Strip" in [[Las Vegas]], although that city isn't far away as the crow flies. Getting to the Arizona Strip from elsewhere in northern Arizona can be tricky owing to the obvious logistical difficulties imposed by the Canyon, and as a result, it has acquired a cultural identity that in many regards has more to do with southern [[Utah]] than with the rest of Arizona. First settled by Mormon pioneers, the area features several areas of interest such as '''Pipe Spring National Monument''', a onetime Mormon outpost, and [[Colorado City]], a polygamist community on the Arizona-Utah border. ==Talk== English in the state of Arizona represents a blend of North Midland and South Midland dialects without clear regional differences. Although English is the primary language of Arizona, many primary and secondary Spanish speakers are prevalent due to the state's proximity to Mexico. Much of the regional language and place-names are directly influenced by Spanish and the local Native American languages. With the possible exception of the Navajo word hogan (earthand-timber dwelling), the linguistic influence of Arizona's Yuma, Papago (Tohono O'odham), Pima(Akimel O'odham), Hiaki (Yaqui), Apache, Navajo(Dine), and Hopi tribes is strongly limited to place-names, including Arizona itself, Yuma, Havasu, Tucson, and Oraibi. ==Get in== There is air service to [[Flagstaff]], connecting to the major airport at [[Phoenix]]. Air service is available to [[Page]], with service from [[Las Vegas]] and [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]] with Contour Airlines. There is also air service to [[Prescott]] from [[Los Angeles International Airport]] and [[Denver International Airport]] with United Airlines. Air service to [[Bullhead City]] and the [[Grand Canyon]] airport has existed in the past. One can also reach the region via train; the '''[http://www.amtrak.com/southwest-chief-train Southwest Chief]''', Amtrak's main line through the southwestern United States, runs east-west through the region, with a major and well-centralized stop in Flagstaff as well as smaller stations in Winslow, Williams and Kingman. Primary access, however, is by road. Historic [[Route 66]] follows the route of I-40 along this region's southern edge, with points of interest along the way and reasonably good roads leading north and south. I-17 connects Flagstaff and Phoenix (and can be a complete zoo on the weekends as Phoenicians get out of town). Access from the north is distinctly limited by the daunting terrain of the Grand Canyon, but US highway 89 enters from [[Utah]] at [[Page]] and eventually connects to I-40 near Flagstaff. ==Get around== ==Drink== [[Flagstaff]] and [[Sedona]] are the only towns in this region large enough to have significant nightlife. Visitors to the region should note that alcoholic beverages are prohibited within [[Navajo Nation]]. ==Go next== * North &ndash; continue north to the [[Canyon Country]] region of the state of [[Utah]], if you enjoy the canyon country found here. * South &ndash; [[Western Arizona]], [[Greater Phoenix]] or [[Mogollon Rim]] regions of Arizona. * East &ndash; [[Northwest New Mexico]]. * West &ndash; [[Southern Nevada]] with [[Las Vegas]], and or [[Desert (California)|Southern California Desert]]. {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Arizona}} {{geo|35.64|-111.67|zoom=7}} {{Mapmask |36.9983,-110.2759 |36.9990,-109.0452 |35.4149,-109.0508 |35.4160,-110.2379 |34.7125,-110.2198 |34.7224,-110.9171 |34.5691,-110.9231 |34.3907,-111.0012 |34.3858,-111.5482 |34.2170,-111.5542 |34.2170,-111.7345 |34.0279,-111.8728 |34.0428,-112.4378 |34.1971,-112.4558 |34.4453,-112.7744 |34.8063,-112.7563 |34.9691,-112.9366 |34.9744,-114.6384 |35.0252,-114.6377 |35.0686,-114.6029 |35.0831,-114.6131 |35.1019,-114.6468 |35.1190,-114.6285 |35.1288,-114.5783 |35.1865,-114.5697 |35.2096,-114.5800 |35.3536,-114.6043 |35.4095,-114.6271 |35.4442,-114.6621 |35.5000,-114.6792 |35.5135,-114.6772 |35.5344,-114.6569 |35.5776,-114.6662 |35.6108,-114.6534 |35.6514,-114.6894 |35.6855,-114.6806 |35.7083,-114.7054 |35.7560,-114.6957 |35.7902,-114.6989 |35.8062,-114.7121 |35.8306,-114.6957 |35.8548,-114.6978 |35.8722,-114.6619 |35.9018,-114.7003 |35.9281,-114.7075 |35.9439,-114.7312 |36.0088,-114.7432 |36.0269,-114.7232 |36.0413,-114.7445 |36.0547,-114.7350 |36.0872,-114.7556 |36.1044,-114.7362 |36.1173,-114.6665 |36.1423,-114.6317 |36.1301,-114.6167 |36.1516,-114.5720 |36.1510,-114.5117 |36.1288,-114.5022 |36.1397,-114.4636 |36.1260,-114.4466 |36.1474,-114.4055 |36.1431,-114.3721 |36.0824,-114.3084 |36.0595,-114.3156 |36.0464,-114.2802 |36.0202,-114.2527 |36.0156,-114.2137 |36.0277,-114.1768 |36.0280,-114.1482 |36.0952,-114.1145 |36.1116,-114.1231 |36.1217,-114.0999 |36.1807,-114.0680 |36.1984,-114.0468 |37.0000,-114.0510 |37.0002,-113.1212 |37.0010,-112.3577 |37.0005,-111.2783 |37.0043,-110.5007 |36.9980,-110.4702 |36.9983,-110.2759}} 0dc0mf3gcz9q9yzhnahwioknch2id3c 4498980 4498957 2022-08-11T08:24:04Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sedona Panorama Banner.jpg}} [[Image:SunsetCrater LavaTree.JPG|thumb|Tree growing in lava fields, Sunset Crater]] '''Northern Arizona''' is a region in [[Arizona]], a state of the [[United States of America]]. It is most famous for the [[Grand Canyon]] but includes a wide range of other destinations that are notable for their scenery and diversity. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} [[Image:Wupatki Pueblo.JPG|thumb|Pueblo ruins, Wupatki]] *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Arcosanti]]|lat=34.3425|long=-112.1006|image=}} — a planned community in Arizona notable for its crafts *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ash Fork]]|lat=35.221111|long=-112.487222|image=|wikidata=Q724615}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bullhead City]]|lat=35.115556|long=-114.588611|image=|wikidata=Q79432}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Camp Verde]]|lat=34.566667|long=-111.856111|image=|wikidata=Q983745}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Colorado City]]|lat=36.989444|long=-112.978056|image=|wikidata=Q998951}} — the largest polygamist community in the US may also be the remotest town in the lower 48, both geographically and culturally (though this is rapidly changing) *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cottonwood_(Arizona)|Cottonwood]]|lat=34.732145|long=-112.018565|image=|wikidata=Q79463}} &mdash; a more populated city close to the Red Rock region of [[Sedona]] and the Verde River Valley *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Flagstaff]]|lat=35.199167|long=-111.631111|image=|wikidata=Q79842}} &mdash; the biggest city in the area *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]]|lat=36.949444|long=-112.521667|image=|wikidata=Q1013165}} &mdash; gateway to the Grand Canyon *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jerome (Arizona)|Jerome]]|lat=34.748889|long=-112.113889|image=|wikidata=Q985248}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kayenta]]|lat=36.714167|long=-110.260278|image=|wikidata=Q1253305}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kingman]]|lat=35.208333|long=-114.025833|image=|wikidata=Q79733}} &mdash; gateway to Nevada and California *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Mormon Lake Village]]|lat=34.9475|long=-111.452222|image=|wikidata=Q185257}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Page]]|lat=36.914167|long=-111.459722|image=|wikidata=Q79940}} &mdash; slot canyons and Lake Powell *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Peach Springs]]|lat=35.534444|long=-113.423333|image=|wikidata=Q1024109}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Prescott]]|lat=34.541667|long=-112.469444|image=|wikidata=Q79931}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sedona]]|lat=34.86|long=-111.789167|image=|wikidata=Q80041}} &mdash; Red Rock mountains and crystal healing energy vortices *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Seligman]]|lat=35.328333|long=-112.874167|image=|wikidata=Q1559107}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tuba City]]|lat=36.129167|long=-111.238611|image=|wikidata=Q1013162}} &mdash; largest town in the Navajo Nation *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]]|lat=35.249444|long=-112.19|image=|wikidata=Q79864}} &mdash; gateway to the Grand Canyon and Route 66 *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Winslow (Arizona)|Winslow]]|lat=35.028611|long=-110.700833|image=|wikidata=Q79727}} ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Chloride]]|lat=35.414444|long=-114.199444|image=}} &mdash; a "living ghost town" just off the road to Vegas *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]|lat=36.993611|long=-111.486944|image=}} — Lake Powell *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Grand Canyon]]|lat=36.3|long=-112.6|image=}} – the world's most famous canyon *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]]|wikidata=Q1542529}} – a national monument protecting the western end of the Grand Canyon *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Kaibab Plateau]]|wikidata=Q2487634}} *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Navajo Nation]]|lat=36.186944|long=-109.573611|image=}} *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Navajo National Monument]]|lat=36.678332|long=-110.540972}} *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Page Springs]]|lat=34.716111|long=-111.91|image=}} — Wine Country, Northern Arizona's answer to the [[Napa Valley]] *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Pipe Spring National Monument]]|lat=36.861944|long=-112.737222|image=}} — a site of historical interest near Fredonia. *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument]]|lat=35.365579|long=-111.500652|image=}} — preserves an 11th-century volcanic cinder cone of scenic and scientific interest. *{{marker|type=other|name=[[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]|lat=36.806389|long=-111.741111|image=}} — beautiful colorful cliffs and rock formations *{{marker|type=other|name=[http://www.nps.gov/waca Walnut Canyon National Monument]|lat=35.171667|long=-111.509722|image=}} — an important archaeological site in a scenic setting *{{marker|type=other|name=[http://www.nps.gov/wupa Wupatki National Monument]|lat=35.565556|long=-111.386944|image=}} — also has interesting archaeological sites ==Understand== For purposes of this article, North (Arizona) is taken to be everything in the state north of Interstate highway 40 (following the historic [[Route 66]]), west of (and including) [[Winslow (Arizona)|Winslow]] and east of [[Kingman]]. The region also extends southward along I-17 from [[Flagstaff]] toward [[Phoenix]], to include attractions within 20 miles or so of the highway north of [[Greater Phoenix]]. This definition is arbitrary, as region definitions for this state vary. This is a geographically diverse area that contains not only the famous [[Grand Canyon]] but also some mountainous country near Flagstaff and lesser canyon/mesa terrain to the east and west. Part of [[Navajo Nation]] falls within this region. There are a number of [[United States National Park System|national parks and monuments]] here, many of them either clustered around Flagstaff or within Navajo Nation. Flagstaff makes a good base of operations from which to explore these attractions, most of which do not feature lodging themselves. The northernmost part of this region is separated from the rest of it by the Grand Canyon and is known as the "Arizona Strip" - no relation to the "Strip" in [[Las Vegas]], although that city isn't far away as the crow flies. Getting to the Arizona Strip from elsewhere in northern Arizona can be tricky owing to the obvious logistical difficulties imposed by the Canyon, and as a result, it has acquired a cultural identity that in many regards has more to do with southern [[Utah]] than with the rest of Arizona. First settled by Mormon pioneers, the area features several areas of interest such as '''Pipe Spring National Monument''', a onetime Mormon outpost, and [[Colorado City]], a polygamist community on the Arizona-Utah border. ==Talk== English in the state of Arizona represents a blend of North Midland and South Midland dialects without clear regional differences. Although English is the primary language of Arizona, many primary and secondary Spanish speakers are prevalent due to the state's proximity to Mexico. Much of the regional language and place-names are directly influenced by Spanish and the local Native American languages. With the possible exception of the Navajo word hogan (earthand-timber dwelling), the linguistic influence of Arizona's Yuma, Papago (Tohono O'odham), Pima(Akimel O'odham), Hiaki (Yaqui), Apache, Navajo(Dine), and Hopi tribes is strongly limited to place-names, including Arizona itself, Yuma, Havasu, Tucson, and Oraibi. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Regional airports with air service: * [[Flagstaff#By plane|Flagstaff]], connecting to [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix]]. * [[Page#By plane|Page]], with service from [[Harry Reid International Airport|Las Vegas]] and [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix]] - with Contour Airlines. * [[Prescott#By plane|Prescott]], connecting with [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] and [[Denver International Airport|Denver]] with United Airlines. Air service to [[Bullhead City]] and the [[Tusayan|Grand Canyon]] airport in Tusayan has existed in the past. ===By train=== Amtrak rolls through the region on the '''[http://www.amtrak.com/southwest-chief-train Southwest Chief]''', Amtrak's main line through the southwestern United States, runs east-west through the region, with a major and well-centralized stop in [[Flagstaff#By train|Flagstaff]] as well as smaller stations in Winslow, Williams and Kingman (daily departure; Chicago - Kansas City - Albuquerque - Flagstaff - Los Angeles). ===By car=== Primary access into northern Arizona is by road. * [[File:I-17.svg|18px]] Interstate 17 (I-17) is a north-south intra-state route, connecting Flagstaff and Phoenix (and can be a complete zoo on the weekends as Phoenicians get out of town). * [[File:I-40.svg|18px]] Interstate 40 (I-40) is an east-west cross-state route, coming from [[California]] across the [[Colorado River]], connecting Kingman, Ash Fork, Williams, Flagstaff, Winslow, and Holbrook; continuing into [[New Mexico]], heading to [[Albuquerque]]. * [[File:US 66 (AZ historic).svg|18px]] [[Route 66|Historic Route 66]] follows the route of I-40 along this region's southern edge, with points of interest along the way and reasonably good roads leading north and south. I-17 connects Flagstaff and Phoenix (and can be a complete zoo on the weekends as Phoenicians get out of town). Access from the north is distinctly limited by the daunting terrain of the Grand Canyon. * [[File:US 89.svg|18px]][[File:US 89A.svg|22px]] US Highway 89 and 89A (ALT 89) enter from [[Utah]] north of the Grand Canyon. US 89 crosses [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area|Glen Canyon]] into [[Page]], and US 89A crosses into Arizona further west just south of [[Kanab]]. US 89 contiues south from Page and eventually connects to I-40 near Flagstaff. * [[Image:US 93.svg|18px]] U.S. Route 93 (US 93) is a major north-south route which gets a lot of Phoenix-Vegas traffic; US 93 starts in [[Wickenburg]], runs through [[Kingman]] and on towards [[Hoover Dam]], [[Las Vegas]] and on wards into [[Nevada]]. ==Get around== ==Drink== [[Flagstaff]] and [[Sedona]] are the only towns in this region large enough to have significant nightlife. Visitors to the region should note that alcoholic beverages are prohibited within [[Navajo Nation]]. ==Go next== * North &ndash; continue north to the [[Canyon Country]] region of the state of [[Utah]], if you enjoy the canyon country found here. * South &ndash; [[Western Arizona]], [[Greater Phoenix]] or [[Mogollon Rim]] regions of Arizona. * East &ndash; [[Northwest New Mexico]]. * West &ndash; [[Southern Nevada]] with [[Las Vegas]], and or [[Desert (California)|Southern California Desert]]. {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Arizona}} {{geo|35.64|-111.67|zoom=7}} {{Mapmask |36.9983,-110.2759 |36.9990,-109.0452 |35.4149,-109.0508 |35.4160,-110.2379 |34.7125,-110.2198 |34.7224,-110.9171 |34.5691,-110.9231 |34.3907,-111.0012 |34.3858,-111.5482 |34.2170,-111.5542 |34.2170,-111.7345 |34.0279,-111.8728 |34.0428,-112.4378 |34.1971,-112.4558 |34.4453,-112.7744 |34.8063,-112.7563 |34.9691,-112.9366 |34.9744,-114.6384 |35.0252,-114.6377 |35.0686,-114.6029 |35.0831,-114.6131 |35.1019,-114.6468 |35.1190,-114.6285 |35.1288,-114.5783 |35.1865,-114.5697 |35.2096,-114.5800 |35.3536,-114.6043 |35.4095,-114.6271 |35.4442,-114.6621 |35.5000,-114.6792 |35.5135,-114.6772 |35.5344,-114.6569 |35.5776,-114.6662 |35.6108,-114.6534 |35.6514,-114.6894 |35.6855,-114.6806 |35.7083,-114.7054 |35.7560,-114.6957 |35.7902,-114.6989 |35.8062,-114.7121 |35.8306,-114.6957 |35.8548,-114.6978 |35.8722,-114.6619 |35.9018,-114.7003 |35.9281,-114.7075 |35.9439,-114.7312 |36.0088,-114.7432 |36.0269,-114.7232 |36.0413,-114.7445 |36.0547,-114.7350 |36.0872,-114.7556 |36.1044,-114.7362 |36.1173,-114.6665 |36.1423,-114.6317 |36.1301,-114.6167 |36.1516,-114.5720 |36.1510,-114.5117 |36.1288,-114.5022 |36.1397,-114.4636 |36.1260,-114.4466 |36.1474,-114.4055 |36.1431,-114.3721 |36.0824,-114.3084 |36.0595,-114.3156 |36.0464,-114.2802 |36.0202,-114.2527 |36.0156,-114.2137 |36.0277,-114.1768 |36.0280,-114.1482 |36.0952,-114.1145 |36.1116,-114.1231 |36.1217,-114.0999 |36.1807,-114.0680 |36.1984,-114.0468 |37.0000,-114.0510 |37.0002,-113.1212 |37.0010,-112.3577 |37.0005,-111.2783 |37.0043,-110.5007 |36.9980,-110.4702 |36.9983,-110.2759}} d5d4k7i9mit11qefu4outtplnxnexaw 0 25166 4498786 4492539 2022-08-11T02:09:30Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner North Las Vegas Nellis AFB.jpg|pgname=North Las Vegas}} '''North Las Vegas''' in [[Nevada]] is a city in its own right within the [[Las Vegas]] metropolitan area. With a population in 2019 of 252,000, it's the fourth largest city in the state, and is primarily residential with some industry. It borders the [[Mojave Desert]]. Its main attractions are the speedway, and Nellis Air Force Base which sometimes puts on air shows. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Air travel to the city of North Las Vegas is handled by {{marker|type=go|name=McCarran International Airport|url=http://www.mccarran.com/|lat=36.0852|long=-115.1506}} ({{IATA|LAS}}), which sits just south of the Las Vegas Strip, and about 15 miles south of North Las Vegas. *{{listing | type=go | name=North Las Vegas Airport | alt={{IATA|VGT}} | url=http://vgt.aero/ | email= | address= | lat=36.210556 | long=-115.194444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=North Las Vegas Airport | image=VGT - FAA airport diagram North Las Vegas.gif | wikidata=Q5807775 | content=A small airport that is used mainly for general aviation, private planes, and scenic tours. }} ===By car=== Interstate 15 can be traveled northbound from the [[Los Angeles]] metro area, and southbound from [[Salt Lake City]] to the Las Vegas metro area. ===By train=== Although the Union Pacific Railroad (UPR) provides freight train service to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, that doesn't help those in need of passenger train service. Until 1997, [[Amtrak]]'s Desert Wind train used to provide service into Las Vegas using UPR tracks. Amtrak trains will provide motorcoach bus service into Las Vegas; generally after a train ride getting you somewhat close, such as to [[Kingman]], Arizona, or [[Bakersfield]], California. From there, and as part of your Amtrak ticket, a motorcoach will then provide bus service into Las Vegas. For a rapidly growing metro area like Las Vegas, this isn't sustainable. There are studies and plans in the works to provide rail service once again on (UPR) tracks, and high-speed rail to [[Southern California]]. ==Get around== {{Mapmask|36.1811,-115.0199|36.2919,-115.0138|36.3527,-115.3214|36.1929,-115.3676|36.1918,-115.3451|36.1916,-115.3372|36.1932,-115.3295|36.1937,-115.3230|36.1892,-115.3103|36.1797,-115.2976|36.1783,-115.2919|36.1775,-115.2845|36.1779,-115.2785|36.1782,-115.2471|36.1761,-115.2426|36.1738,-115.2389|36.1743,-115.2239|36.1734,-115.2026|36.1767,-115.1915|36.1754,-115.1844|36.1753,-115.1766|36.1761,-115.1682|36.1748,-115.1587|36.1744,-115.1546|36.1760,-115.1529|36.1797,-115.1468|36.1815,-115.1448|36.1814,-115.1163|36.1811,-115.0199}} ===By car=== A car will provide the best option for getting around North Las Vegas, as well as the Las Vegas metro area itself. Cars also tend to be relatively inexpensive to rent in the metro area. Although you may hit the occasional traffic jam, freeways are usually not severely clogged. Because the region is laid out on a grid pattern, navigating is not too difficult in the area. ===By bus=== If you must get around by bus, it's not totally horrific in the Las Vegas area as it could be in many western U.S. cities. Bus service in North Las Vegas, as well as Las Vegas and [[Henderson]], is provided by the Regional Transportation Commission (RTC). Fares are $2 per bus ride. However, it may be more useful to purchase a 24-hour pass for $5 when boarding the bus. If you plan to be in the area for a while, RTC also sells a 5-day pass for $20 at many supermarkets and check cashing institutions, but this pass is not available on the bus itself. ===By taxi=== Taxi service in North Las Vegas is handled by calling for a taxi and then waiting for it to come and pick you up. Do not expect to hail a cab off the street as though you were in [[New York City]] or [[Chicago]]. Taxis are only plentiful and easily accessible at McCarran Airport, hotels on the Las Vegas Strip, or Downtown Las Vegas where they are queued up waiting for passengers. Outside of these areas, expect to call a cab and generally wait 20-40 minutes for it to come to you. {{mapframe|36.2538|-115.168|zoom=11|width=100%}} ==See== * {{see | name=West Wind Las Vegas 6 Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.westwinddi.com/locations/las-vegas | email= | address=4150 W Carey Ave | lat=36.20530 | long=-115.19621 | directions= | phone=+1 702 646-3565 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-27 | content=If time permits, and you don't mind watching a movie on your vacation, consider a visit to West Wind Drive-in; especially if visiting from out of the country where drive-ins are infrequent. And for an added bonus; it's normally a double-feature, so you get two movies for the price of one. }} * {{see | name=Nellis Air Force Base | alt= | url=http://www.nellis.af.mil/ | email= | address= | lat=36.236197 | long=-115.034253 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nellis Air Force Base | image=Nellis AFB NV - 9 Jun 1994.jpg | wikidata=Q735912 | lastedit=2018-08-11 | content=Home base of the air demonstration squadron United States Air Force Thunderbirds among others, the base is open to the public during airshows. Other than that, you can see military aircraft taking off and landing from a distance. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/tusk/ | email= | address= | lat=36.33613 | long=-115.27936 | directions=bus route 119 from the [[Las Vegas/The Strip|Strip]], trailhead at end of N Durango Dr at W Moccasin Rd | phone=+1 702 293-8853 | tollfree= | hours=Open during daylight hours | price= | wikidata=Q18712585 | lastedit=2020-04-09 | content=For the more serious fossil bed hunter (see Floyd Lamb below for more accessible viewings). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Floyd Lamb Park | alt= | url=https://www.lasvegasnevada.gov/Residents/Parks-Facilities/Floyd-Lamb-Park | email= | address=9200 Tule Springs Rd | lat=36.323 | long=-115.2681 | directions=just before Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument | phone=+1 702-229-8100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM-5PM | price=$6 | wikidata= | wikipedia=Floyd_Lamb_Park_at_Tule_Springs | lastedit= | content=A pleasant oasis with ponds and tules and also the Tules Spring Ranch with some roaming peacocks and Pleistocene fossil exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Desert National Wildlife Refuge | alt= | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/desert/ | email= | address=16001 Corn Creek Rd | lat=36.43832 | long=-115.35863 | directions= | phone=+1 702 879-6110 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Desert_National_Wildlife_Refuge | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=Though not regularly visited, this is actually the largest national wildlife refuge in the lower 48 states. Coincidentally, it overlies part of the Nevada Test Site, so you can't just wander too willy-nilly, although the latter is quite distant. But this refuge's visitor center and trails will introduce you to aspects of the Mojave Desert ecosystem that are framed by some rather tall desert peaks, with a chance to see bighorn sheep and other species and even a yucca forest if you hike far enough. }} ==Do== [[File:Northlasv.jpg|thumb|View of Aliante Golf Club with the Las Vegas Range in the background]] * {{do | name=Community College of Southern Nevada's Planetarium and Observatory | alt=CSN Planetarium | url=https://www.csn.edu/planetarium | email= | address=3200 E Cheyenne Ave | lat=36.22036 | long=-115.104833 | directions= | phone=+1 702-651-4138 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 6PM, 7PM and 8PM; Sa 3:30PM, 6PM, 7PM, 8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-10-14 | content=It's not on par with L.A.'s Griffith Observatory or Chicago's Adler Planetarium, but this planetarium and observatory can still help give an understanding to the skies and open space beyond. There's also an adjacent astronomy store that's open during the show times. Be aware, however, that chairs do not lean back, so there is a lot of looking up on your part. }} * {{do | name=Pepsi Ice Arena | url=http://sobeicearenafr.com/ | email= | address=2400 N Rancho Dr | lat=36.2017 | long=-115.1946 | directions=at the Fiesta Rancho | phone=+1 702 631-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegas' only ice rink integrated into a casino/hotel complex. }} * {{do | name=Clark County Shooting Complex | alt= | url=https://www.clarkcountynv.gov/government/departments/parks___recreation/shooting_complex/ | email=shootingcomplexinfo@clarkcountynv.gov | address=11357 North Decatur Blvd | lat=36.3524 | long=-115.216 | directions= | phone=+1 702 455-2000 ext 4 | tollfree= | hours=No public shooting M or Tu | price= | wikidata=Q5127204 | lastedit=2020-09-02 | content= }} ===Golf=== If golf is your thing, there is plenty of that to do in North Las Vegas. * {{do | name=Aliante Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.aliantegolf.com/ | email= | address=3100 Elkhorn Rd | lat=36.294766 | long=-115.182607 | directions= | phone=+1 702-399-4888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6:30AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-10-14 | content= }} * {{do | name=City of North Las Vegas Municipal Par 3 and Disc Golf Club | alt=North Las Vegas Golf Course | url=http://www.cityofnorthlasvegas.com/departments/nls_(parks_and_rec)/municipal_par_3_golf_course.php | email= | address=324 E Brooks Ave | lat=36.21583 | long=-115.136249 | directions= | phone=+1 702-633-1833 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2017-10-14 | content=Golf and disc golf. }} ===Driving=== Although they are not in North Las Vegas, these attractions are recommended to all automobile enthusiasts. [[File:Thunderbirds perform a flyover for the NASCAR Kobalt Tools 400 150308-F-RR679-474.jpg|thumb|Thunderbirds perform a flyover for the NASCAR Kobalt Tools 400 at Las Vegas Motor Speedway]] * {{do | name=Las Vegas Motor Speedway | alt= | url=http://www.lvms.com/ | email= | address=7000 Las Vegas Boulevard North | lat=36.272285 | long=-115.010276 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Las Vegas Motor Speedway | wikidata=Q1523618 | lastedit=2017-10-14 | content=A 1200-acre complex of multiple tracks for automobile racing. The speedway also consists of a fan zone called The Neon Garage which has live entertainment, areas for fans to watch their favorite driver's car get worked on, and is home to the Winner's Circle. }} ** {{listing | type=do | name=NASCAR | alt= | url=http://www.lvms.com/ | email= | address=Las Vegas Motor Speedway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-644-4444 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | content=Las Vegas hosts NASCAR for a weekend every year, usually in March. The race draws about 150,000 race fans to the city. Many cheer for Kurt and Kyle Busch, natives of Las Vegas. Aside from NASCAR, the speedway hosts many other racing events throughout the year. }} * {{do | name=Exotics Racing School | alt= | url=http://www.exoticsracing.com/ | email= | address=6925 Speedway Blvd | lat=36.2792 | long=-115.0217 | directions= | phone=+1 702 802-5662 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $249 depending on the car and number of laps | content=After a training session, get behind the wheel of a Ferrari F430 F1 or other race car and go up to 130 mph with an instructor in the passenger seat. }} * {{do | name=Sun Buggy Fun Rentals | url=http://Sunbuggy.com | email= | address=6825 Speedway Blvd Bldg B Ste 101 | lat=36.2784 | long=-115.0199 | directions=I-15 N to the Las Vegas Motor Speedway; 3rd Right behind Shelby's corner cafe | phone=+1 702 644-2855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-7PM daily | price= | content=Dune buggy rentals and off-roading experiences at the Las Vegas dunes. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== North Las Vegas has numerous restaurants and fast food places to choose from. It does not have as many high-end establishments as Las Vegas does, but still has a large variety of options and many of them are open 24 hours a day. * {{eat | name=MRKT Sea & Land | alt= | url=https://www.aliantegaming.com/dine/fine-dining/mrkt | email= | address=Aliante Hotel, 7300 Aliante Parkway | lat=36.292967 | long=-115.180509 | directions= | phone=+1 702 692-7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens 5PM daily | price= | content=Fine dining that features premium beef and poultry selections as well as seafood such as king crab, lobster, and scallops. MRKT also has one of North Las Vegas' most extensive wine lists. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Aliante Casino + Hotel | alt=formerly Aliante Station | url=http://www.aliantegaming.com/ | email= | address=7300 Aliante Parkway | lat=36.2917 | long=-115.1804 | directions= | phone=+1 702 692-7777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Aliante Casino and Hotel | wikidata=Q4725573 | content=A casino-resort hotel and spa on the northern side of the Las Vegas valley along the northern beltway, about a 30-minute drive from the Strip and about 15 minutes from the Las Vegas Motor Speedway. }} * {{sleep | name=Hitchin' Post RV Park and Motel | url=http://www.hprvp.com/ | email= | address=3640 N Las Vegas Blvd | lat=36.2224 | long=-115.0837 | directions= | phone=+1 702 644-1043 | tollfree=+1-888-433-8402 | fax=+1 702 644-8359 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Sites are cramped but cheap. They take your name but don't take reservations if they are nearly full (beware!). }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus North Las Vegas Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-rooms.29086.html | email= | address=4540 Donovan Way | lat=36.242049 | long=-115.104135 | directions= | phone=+1 702 649-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Santa Fe Station | alt= | url=https://santafestation.sclv.com/ | email= | address=4949 N. Rancho Dr | lat=36.2489 | long=-115.2426 | directions= | phone=+1 702 658-4900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Santa Fe Station | wikidata=Q7419570 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Texas Station | alt= | url=https://texasstation.sclv.com/ | email= | address=2101 Texas Star Ln | lat=36.1978 | long=-115.191 | directions= | phone=+1 702 631-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Texas Station | image=EM TEXAS STATION (2761407159).jpg | wikidata=Q4985118 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cannery Hotel and Casino | alt= | url=http://www.cannerycasino.com | email= | address=2121 E Craig Rd | lat=36.2387 | long=-115.119 | directions= | phone=+1 702 507-5700 | tollfree=+1 866-999-4899 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Cannery Casino and Hotel | wikidata=Q4261179 | lastedit=2018-10-06 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fiesta Rancho Hotel & Casino | alt= | url=https://fiestarancho.sclv.com/ | email= | address=2400 N Rancho Dr | lat=36.202816 | long=-115.199135 | directions= | phone=+1 702 631-7000 | tollfree=+1-800-678-2846 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Fiesta Rancho | image=Fiesta Rancho sign.JPG | wikidata=Q24567007 | lastedit=2018-10-06 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lucky Club Hotel and Casino | alt= | url=http://luckyclublv.com | email= | address=3227 Civic Center Dr | lat=36.2186 | long=-115.121 | directions= | phone=+1 702 399-3297 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Lucky Club Casino and Hotel | wikidata=Q11763353 | lastedit=2018-10-06 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Centennial Hills Library | alt= | url=https://lvccld.org/locations/CH/ | email= | address=6711 N Buffalo Dr | lat=36.281935 | long=-115.261068 | directions= | phone=+1 702 507-6100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69525661 | lastedit=2021-12-02 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=I-15.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[St. George (Utah)|St. George]] | minorl1=[[Mesquite (Nevada)|Mesquite]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Barstow]] | minorr1='''[[Las Vegas]]''' | image2=US 93.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Ely (Nevada)|Ely]] | minorl2=[[Caliente]] ← Jct [[Rachel|W]] [[File:Nevada 375.svg|18px|Nevada State Route 375]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kingman]] | minorr2='''[[Las Vegas]]''' }} {{geo|36.19889|-115.11750|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Las Vegas}} {{usabledistrict}} di6h654fszkqh2xjon3vc3zwh4yinyn 0 25470 4498574 4494292 2022-08-10T14:51:55Z Ftrebien 162944 /* Get around */ Better ZTL boundaries wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Nuoro''' (Sardinian: ''Nùgoro'') is a city and provincial capital of the [[Nuoro (province)|Nuoro]] province of [[Sardinia]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Being in the center of Sardinia, Nuoro is reachable from all the island's airports: * '''[https://www.geasar.it/en/ Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport]''' ({{IATA|OLB}}) (''Aeroporto Costa Smeralda'') – about {{km|100}} away near the town of [[Olbia]]. * '''[http://www.sogaer.it/en/ Cagliari Elmas Airport]''' ({{IATA|CAG}}) (''Aeroporto Mario Mameli di Elmas'') – about {{km|170}} near Sardinia's capital [[Cagliari]]. * '''[http://www.aeroportodialghero.it/home.asp Alghero-Fertilia Airport]''' ({{IATA|AHO}}) (''Aeroporto di Alghero'') – about {{km|135}} away near the town of [[Alghero]]. ===By bus=== Bus ARST Azienda Regionale Trasporti [http://www.arst.sardegna.it/index.html] free toll 800 865042 info tel. 070 4098327 * {{go | name=Deplano - Autolinee e turismo | alt= | url=http://www.deplanobus.it/ | email=fratelli.deplano@tiscali.it | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0784 295030 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-20 | content=Bus service from/to Olbia Costa Smaralda airport to Nuoro. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|40.3187|9.3175|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.32104,9.33057 |40.32094,9.33062 |40.32101,9.33192 |40.32112,9.33195 |40.32104,9.33057}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.32103,9.33220 |40.32105,9.33247 |40.32117,9.33244 |40.32113,9.33216 |40.32103,9.33220}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.32106,9.33282 |40.32110,9.33347 |40.32122,9.33350 |40.32118,9.33286 |40.32106,9.33282}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.32123,9.33361 |40.32140,9.33464 |40.32209,9.33501 |40.32215,9.33522 |40.32159,9.33560 |40.32132,9.33498 |40.32110,9.33361 |40.32123,9.33361}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.32170,9.33561 |40.32193,9.33614 |40.32185,9.33621 |40.32162,9.33566 |40.32170,9.33561}} ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=ATP | alt=Azienda Trasporti Pubblici Nuoro | url=https://www.atpnuoro.it/area/percorsi-orari.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0784 202447 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-13 | content=Provides urban bus services in the town. }} ===By car=== The city center has a [[Driving in Italy#Limited traffic zones|limited traffic zone]] (ZTL), active mainly at night and weekends ([https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/countries-mainmenu-147/italy-mainmenu-81/sardegna-region/nuoro-ar map and hours]). Corso Giuseppe Garibaldi has several surveillance cameras along its length, but it can be crossed at some points perpendicularly. ==See== Nuoro has a cathedral, several museums and a nearby mountain '''Ortobene'''. * {{see | name=Ortobene | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.321331 | long=9.371281 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ortobene | image=Oliena-Nuoro-Orune.jpg | wikidata=Q1945886 | lastedit=2018-11-11 | content=A mountain with a bronze Christ the Redeemer statue at its summit. }} * {{see | name=MAN_Museo d'Arte Provincia di Nuoro | alt=Nuoro Art Museum | url=http://www.museoman.it/en/ | email= | address=Via Sebastiano Satta, 27 | lat=40.321485 | long=9.333658 | directions= | phone=+39 0784 252110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M closed, Tu-Su 10:00-13:00, 15:00-19:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-11-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Cathédrale de Nuoro | alt=Nuoro Cathedral | url= | email= | address=Piazza Santa Maria della Neve | lat=40.320482 | long=9.336876 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-11-12 | content= }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sandalia | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsandalia.com/en/ | email= | address=Via Luigi Einaudi, 12/14 | lat=40.323372 | long=9.318574 | directions= | phone=+39 0784 38353 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €65 | lastedit=2018-11-12 | content= }} ==Go next== {{geo|40.3167|9.3500}} {{isPartOf|Nuoro (province)}} {{outlinecity}} ez5j65bgtlr2oric5zlnnnbylsfj0j4 0 25553 4498727 4481230 2022-08-10T23:18:26Z Stewbeef47 2272969 Added listing for Wahpepah's Kitchen. wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{pagebanner|Oakland Fox Theatre banner.jpg|dotm=yes|caption=Marquee of the Fox Theatre on Telegraph Avenue in Uptown Oakland}} '''[http://oaklandcvb.com/ Oakland]''' is a port city in the [[Bay Area (California)|Bay Area]] of [[California]] in the [[United States of America]]. Once overshadowed by San Francisco, its larger neighbor lying directly to the west, Oakland has begun to step out from under San Francisco's shadow with its notable natural and architectural features and its rise as the multicultural "hipster" city of the Bay Area. Visitors to the city notice that Oakland reflects its diversity and history. == Understand == [[Image:Kaiser-Center-2012.jpg|thumb|286x286px|Some of the distinctive skyline of Downtown, including the Kaiser Building and the Cathedral of Christ the Light.]]{{climate | align = right | units = imperial | janhigh = 58 | febhigh = 62 | marhigh = 64 | aprhigh = 66 | mayhigh = 69 | junhigh = 72 | julhigh = 72 | aughigh = 73 | sephigh = 74 | octhigh = 72 | novhigh = 65 | dechigh = 58 | janlow = 44 | feblow = 47 | marlow = 49 | aprlow = 50 | maylow = 53 | junlow = 55 | jullow = 56 | auglow = 58 | seplow = 57 | octlow = 54 | novlow = 49 | declow = 45 | janprecip = 4.71 | febprecip = 4.5 | marprecip = 3.39 | aprprecip = 1.42 | mayprecip = 0.77 | junprecip = 0.12 | julprecip = 0.0 | augprecip = 0.06 | sepprecip = 0.25 | octprecip = 1.37 | novprecip = 2.89 | decprecip = 4.48 | description = {{ForecastNOAA|Oakland|37.798751|-122.263551}} &#160;&#160; Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)] }} {{quote|What I loved the most about Oakland was that all of my neighbors came in as many colors, ideas, and religions as there are people on the planet. How lucky I was to know so many people that were so different and yet so much alike!|author=Patricia Polacco|source=[https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/authors/patricia-polacco/ Scholastic]}} While Oakland has neither the concentration of tourist amenities present in its western neighbor, [[San Francisco]], nor the suburban sprawl of [[San Jose (California)|San Jose]] to the south, the visitor can easily spend a few pleasant days here. From the mid-1960s through the early twenty-first century, popular media stoked American racial and class biases to generate negative perceptions about Oakland. Since the late 1990s, however, the actual basis for these often exaggerated portraits of Oakland life have receded, as the city is experiencing an economic and cultural revitalization, as well as the more controversial hyper-gentrification. Oakland is now the Bay Area's most diverse city. Although still an underrated cultural center, its heady arts and culinary scene and ongoing revitalization have generated enthusiastic coverage in the world media of record, including the ''New York Times'', ''The Guardian'' (UK), ''The Independent'' (UK), NPR, and the ''Los Angeles Times''. The city gets its name because it has an abundance of oak trees. Since the 1960s, Oakland has been a hub of progressive politics and radical, sometimes outlaw organizations. For example, while Oakland gave rise to civil-rights-conscious labor movements in the mid-century, it was also the birthplace of the Black Panther Party and a crucial hub for the early era Hell's Angels. Oakland's history in the arts and entertainment arena is notable as well, as Oakland has nurtured or been a second home to novelists Gertrude Stein and Jack London; actors Meryl Streep and Tom Hanks; architect Julia Morgan; environmentalist Julia "Butterfly" Hill; classical conductor Calvin Simmons; rappers MC Hammer, 2Pac, Messy Marv, and notables in the liberal arts and sciences. ===Climate=== Oakland, like San Francisco, has a Mediterranean climate with temperatures moderated by the San Francisco Bay and the nearby, greater expanse of the Pacific Ocean. Rain generally occurs in winter, not summer, since rains share more similarity to monsoons than they do to thunderstorms. Also, the effects of the San Francisco Bay and the East Bay's Mediterranean climate mean that below-freezing temperatures are unlikely, and if they do occur, the air will be dry. ==Get in== ===By plane=== {{infobox|Oakland or Auckland?|It's not just ''Full House'''s Stephanie and Michelle Tanner that have ended up in [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]] instead of Oakland, California. Several incidents have been reported of tourists destined for Oakland ending up on the wrong side of the Pacific, either due to ticketing agent errors, or because they misheard an Air New Zealand flight attendant saying their London to Los Angeles flight was continuing to "Oakland". It may pay to double check your airline tickets and the destination screens before you board your flight; otherwise, it will be an expensive flight home.}} * {{listing | type=go | name=Oakland International Airport | alt={{IATA|OAK}} | url=http://www.oaklandairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=37.71243 | long=-122.21317 | directions=Airport Rd off of Doolittle (SR-61); from Nimitz Freeway (I-880) the airport can be accessed from 98th Ave (Exit #36) or Hegenberger Rd (becomes Airport Rd) (Exit #35) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Oakland International Airport | image=OAK Control Tower 07832.JPG | wikidata=Q1165584 | lastedit=2020-04-16 | content=It is served by many domestic and international carriers. Domestic non-stop air service is available from Hawaii, most cities on the West Coast, and a few flights to the East Coast. There are international flights from the Azores and Mexico. The main carriers that serve OAK are Allegiant Air and Southwest Airlines. Terminal 1 (Gates 1-17): Alaska/Horizon Air, Allegiant Air, American/American Eagle, Azores Airlines (SATA), Contour Airlines, Delta/Delta Connection, Hawaiian, JSX, Spirit Airlines, Volaris; Terminal 2 (Gates 20-32): Southwest. There is private shuttle service ($10–25) to hotels in Oakland and San Francisco. The airport is also served by the "BART to OAK" people mover to the Oakland Coliseum BART Station, from where you can continue onward to central Oakland or San Francisco, or transfer to the similarly named Amtrak Capitol Corridor station. The people mover runs every 5 minutes during the day, and ticket pricing is integrated, e.g. $7.85 to central Oakland or $10.05 to central San Francisco. This replaces the earlier ''AirBART'' buses, which have now been retired. }} Other air travel options include the '''[[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]]''' ({{IATA|SFO}}) and '''[http://www.sjc.org/ San Jose]''' ({{IATA|SJC}}) International Airports. SFO, with its BART station, is the more convenient of the two and also sits closer to Oakland. Though SFO has a much wider range of destinations, it is infamous for its weather delays. If you can get a good flight into Oakland, that risk would be diminished. Those flying into SJC may have to battle significant traffic, pay for an expensive van or taxi ride, or take VTA's Airport Flyer ([http://www.vta.org/routes/rt10 Route 10]) to the Santa Clara Caltrain Station, then Caltrain to the Millbrae Intermodal Station, and then BART toward Oakland. (From SFO and Millbrae, BART provides direct service to West Oakland, Oakland City Center/12th Street, 19th Street, MacArthur, and Rockridge stations; those traveling to other Oakland stations, such as Coliseum, must change trains at either West Oakland or 12th St.) For private pilots, '''Oakland Airport''' ({{IATA|OAK}}) has a separate General Aviation area "North Field", essentially the equivalent of another airport to the north of the commercial facilities, with separate tower, taxiways, and radio frequencies. Its long runway is frequently used for jet travel, and Oakland makes a far better GA destination than SFO's complex, heavily trafficked field. ===By train=== '''[[Rail travel in the United States|Amtrak]]''' has two stations accessible from Oakland, {{marker|type=go|name=Jack London Square Station|url=|lat=37.7938 | long=-122.2715|image=Jack_London_Square_station,_October_2018.JPG}} (At Alice and 2nd street, not far from the Square itself) and the much larger {{marker|type=go|name=Emeryville Station|url=|lat=37.8405 | long=-122.2918}} (at Horton and 59th Street, in [[Emeryville]]). It's always a good idea to get to your train at least 30 minutes early, to allow for lines, security and so forth. * '''[[California Zephyr]]''' [[Emeryville]] to [[Chicago]] via [[Sacramento]]. Reachable by a bus ride via both AC Transit and the Emery-Go-Round. * '''[http://capitolcorridor.org/ Capitol Corridor]''' San Jose to [[Auburn (California)|Auburn]] via [[Sacramento]]). The route also includes a stop at the Oakland Coliseum/Airport Amtrak station, adjacent to the Oakland Coliseum BART station. The Oakland Coliseum/Airport Amtrak station has no station agents. Passengers may board the train and buy the tickets from the conductor at no surcharge. * '''[http://www.amtrak.com/coast-starlight-train Coast Starlight]''' [[Seattle]] to [[Los Angeles]] * '''[http://www.amtrak.com/san-joaquin-train San Joaquins]''' (Oakland to [[Bakersfield|Bakersfield, California]]) * '''Amtrak Thruway Motorcoaches''' connect Emeryville and Oakland Jack London Stations to downtown San Francisco, Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo by bus. Connections to the '''[http://www.amtrak.com/pacific-surfliner-train Pacific Surfliner]''' are in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara. ===By car=== From San Francisco, Interstate 80 east leads over the beautiful '''Bay Bridge''' to I-580, I-880, and I-980, which go to east, west, and downtown Oakland respectively. From [[Marin County|Marin]], [[Sonoma County|Sonoma]], and other counties along the northern coast of California, take US-101 to I-580 and cross the Richmond Bridge. I-580 leads directly into Oakland. From [[Monterey (California)|Monterey]], [[Salinas]], and the [[Central Coast (California)|Central Coast]], follow US-101 to San Jose and connect to I-880, which leads to Oakland. From [[Tracy]], [[Modesto]], and [[San Joaquin Valley]]'s southern portion ([[Southern California]], too), take the scenic I-580 over Altamont Pass. From [[Stockton (California)|Stockton]], either follow the Altamont Pass route or take California Route 4 through Contra Costa County to Route 242, then to Route I-680, which connects to Route 24. From [[Contra Costa County]], Route 24 leads to north Oakland through the '''Caldecott Tunnel'''. From the northern [[East Bay (Bay Area)|East Bay]], [[Vallejo]], [[Fairfield (California)|Fairfield]], and the greater [[Sacramento]], I-80 west leads directly to Oakland. Alternatively, you can connect to Highway 123 and '''San Pablo Avenue''' in [[Richmond (California)|Richmond]], and follow it to Oakland, if there is trouble on the parallel I-80. It's city streets, so will likely take extra time, and it will mean driving into and through everything between Richmond and West Oakland, including both [[El Cerrito]] and [[Berkeley]]. Most northern entries to Oakland go through the heinous '''MacArthur Maze''', a spaghetti-like mashup of four freeways trying to merge and pass each other. It's got terrible traffic during commute times (7AM-10AM, 4PM-8PM), so you might want to avoid driving on the freeways at these times. ===By bus=== * {{go | name=Flixbus | alt= | url=https://www.flixbus.com | email= | address=1431 7th St | lat=37.80501 | long=-122.2942 | directions=Near W. Oakland BART | phone=+1 855 626-8585 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5:30AM-1:30AM | price= | lastedit=2020-02-18 | content=Connects to all of the cities of California and much of the Southwest, from [[San Francisco]] to [[Reno]], [[Los Angeles]], [[San Diego]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Phoenix]] and [[Tucson]]. }} * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com | email= | address=2103 San Pablo Ave | lat=37.8111 | long=-122.27367 | directions=San Pablo Ave & Castro, a block up from 20th St. | phone=+1 510 832-4730 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5:30AM-1:30AM | price= | lastedit=2020-02-18 | content=At the western border of Uptown in a notorious location — be careful. There is regular local bus service to and from Downtown and in the opposite direction, Berkeley. }} ===By ferry=== The '''[http://www.sanfranciscobayferry.com San Francisco Bay Ferry]''' has departures from both Pier 41 and the Ferry Building in San Francisco. Its Oakland terminal is at the foot of Clay St. in Jack London Square, a block from the AC Transit stop and easy walking distance to the Amtrak Station. ==Get around== {{mapframe|37.782|-122.238|zoom=11}} {{mapshape}} {{mapshapes|Q610120}} <!-- BART --> Oakland is a good-sized city, with attractions more than a fair distance from the center of town. Car rentals tend to be more expensive than other locations in the country, and streets are frequently lined with meters, unless they're in completely residential zones. Some of the larger attractions have their own parking of course, and some of the more visitor-friendly neighborhoods have sizable parking lots - some paid and some not. Most residential areas allow parking for only a limited time for non-residents, so the wise traveler is best-advised to use public transit of some kind.[[File:Downtown to Old Oakland Bus near BART in City Center.JPG|thumb|right|The distinctive lime green B shuttle]] ===Clipper=== The frequent and long-term visitor to the area may be best-advised to acquire a '''[https://www.clippercard.com Clipper]''' card, which is touted as an 'all-in-one' transit electronic flash pass. It allows much easier use of almost all of the entire Bay Area's public transit agencies, allowing the user to use simple cash value or a specific transit agency's monthly pass. Cash value may be added at any of BART's stations, as well as a certain stores in Oakland or throughout the Bay Area. ===By bicycle=== Oakland has a wide and increasing infrastructure of bicycle lanes. If you need a bike, rental shops are close to nonexistent. Oakland enjoys a pumping bike culture, with lots of bike parking, and especially at some "parklets" at many of the city's coffee shops. If you like mixing bikes with your nightlife, you can join the 300+ people that cycle together monthly at '''[http://eastbaybikeparty.wordpress.com/ East Bay Bike Party]'''. ====Bike sharing==== Most of the bike sharing in Oakland is through '''Ford GoBike''' and their trademark blue bikes and docking stations. '''LimeBike''' is known for its trademark lime green rental scooters. Both tend to be quite pricey. GoBike's machines allow only a limited time of use, 30 minutes at a time for a day-long access pass or 45 minutes a ride for an annual membership fee. ===By bus=== * {{go | name=AC Transit | alt= | url=http://www.actransit.org | email= | address=1600 Franklin St | lat=37.80546 | long=-122.26877 | directions= | phone=+1 510 891-4777 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7AM-7PM, Sa Su 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-04 | content=Bus service to most parts of Oakland and its neighboring cities and towns for $2.35 (one-way, $.25 for single-use transfer), transbay service to [[San Francisco]] is $4.50 (one-way, single-use transfer for AC Transit only is free). A Local Day Pass, allowing unlimited transfers at no additional cost is $5, and lasts until 3 AM the following day. Service for most routes ends at or around midnight. There are several all-night routes, designated by "8xx" numbers, such as the 800, which runs from Richmond BART/Amtrak, through El Cerrito, Albany, Berkeley and Oakland to and from San Francisco. (From Bay Area phones, dial 511, then say "AC Transit" for the AC Transit menu, then say, "Customer Relations".). }} * {{go | name=Emery-Go-Round | alt= | url=http://www.emerygoround.com | email=transit-info@emerygoround.com | address=1300 67th St | lat=37.84931 | long=-122.29051 | directions= | phone=+1 510 451-3862 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6AM-10PM, Sa 7AM-10PM, Su 9AM-7PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-06-04 | content=Shuttle service that connects at MacArthur BART Station, providing frequent and free service from the early morning to around 10PM between Oakland and [[Emeryville]]. }} ===By car=== Unlike the often-tightly packed and crowded streets of nearby San Francisco, many locations of Oakland are much more friendly to cars. Parking lots are a more frequent sight, some requiring a nominal fee, as well as larger parking structures near the airport, and some of the BART stations. In addition to the freeways and route mentioned in the "Get In" section, there are a couple of smaller intraurban freeways in Oakland: The '''Warren Freeway''' (CA 13) is a two-way narrow four-lane highway that intersects CA-24 near the Caldecott Tunnel at one end and follows the feet of the Oakland Hills, passing alongside the wealthy '''Montclair''' neighborhood, through a wooded valley until it merges with I-580. It's often used to bypass the often-circuitous route taken by I-580 and the MacArthur Maze, but its narrowness can turn it into a traffic jam far more easily. '''Interstate 980''' is a north–south freeway that becomes CA-24 when it nears the Cloverleaf merge with I-580. It meets I-880, passing around the western edge of Old Oakland. ====Car sharing==== Car sharing has been available since 2001 in Oakland, when City Carshare (absorbed by Getaround in 2016) opened its doors for the first time. Rates are usually by the hour or the day, depending on the individual service. '''[https://www.getaround.com Getaround]''', '''[https://gigcarshare.com Gig Car Share]''', '''[http://www.upshiftcars.com Upshift]''' and '''[https://www.zipcar.com Zipcar]''' offer easily-accessible services to account holders city-wide. ====Rental cars==== Rental car facilities may be found scattered throughout the city, though Oakland International Airport has a dedicated facility; including a connecting rental car bus. '''Alamo''', '''Avis''', '''Budget''', '''Dollar''', '''Enterprise''', '''Fox''', '''Hertz''', '''National''' and '''Thrifty''' all maintain offices and rental lots at the Rental Car Center at 7600 Earhart Road (entrance is at the corner of Langley and Doolittle), outside of the Airport proper. In addition, '''Avis''', '''Enterprise''' and '''Hertz''' all operate smaller car rental facilities at various locations in the city itself. ====Ride hailing==== Uber and Lyft both do a bustling business in the entire Bay Area, including Oakland. As of August 2018, Uber offers services for a minimum fare of about $7.20 and $1.33/mile, and Lyft about $3.50 minimum and about $1.50/mile or $0.18/minute. Uber offers wheelchair-accessible services, and both offer SUV services. Both services have additional fees for rides beginning or terminating at '''Oakland International Airport'''. Surge pricing applies during certain heavy traffic hours with both services. Be careful - with heavy traffic during rush hours, surge pricing and mileage can result in a very hefty bill. ===By subway=== * {{listing | name=BART | alt= | url=http://www.bart.gov | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510 464-6000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-04 | content=Connections between Oakland to San Francisco, the [[Peninsula (Bay Area)|Peninsula]], [[Contra Costa County]], and [[San Jose (California)|San Jose]], usually at a cost between $2 and $4 each way. The size of the fare depends on the distance traveled. BART has stations in several major neighborhoods in Oakland, such as Downtown (City Center), West Oakland, Lake Merritt and Rockridge. Note that there is an extra $5 added to any fare beginning or ending at SFO. }} ===By taxi=== Taxi services in Oakland tend to be a very mixed experience. Prices tend to be high, and even the more reliable taxi companies can be very hit and miss for reliability and prompt response time. There are a large number of companies with "Yellow" and "Cab" in their name, without being the same company. ==See== Oakland has many attractions to the eye and for the mind. Where some believe that it is a city of run-down Victorian houses or endless stretches of urban blight, this is very far from accurate. Oakland is a city with roots as far back as the earliest years of the admission of the State of California, and as such, it has architecture extant from many different eras. The Victorian architecture preserved and restored in Old Oakland, the Art Deco glory of Uptown, and the history of the Port of Oakland itself are among the many things to see. New York City has Manhattanhenge, towers of glass and steel; Oakland has the valleys of stone. === Neighborhoods === The first place many visitors are likely to visit is '''Downtown''', especially if they are in town on business, or simply do not know where to start. The center of transportation by BART and by bus is there, if you want to branch out. Only a few streets away is '''Old Oakland''', along 10th Street, just west of Broadway. Just east of Broadway and continuing north and south is Oakland's famous '''Chinatown''', where many of the buildings and streets of Chinatown reflect the diverse nature of its history, in architecture and in the bilingual signs seen throughout the neighborhood. The curious traveler can venture to take a bus southwards along Broadway, and come to '''Jack London Square'''. The unlikely mixture of warehouses and very expensive restaurants and posh atmosphere alongside some of the landmarks of the city's waterfront makes the Square an interesting place to visit and explore, even for locals. It's the home of the '''USS Potomac''' and the site of the namesake author's residence, still preserved and humbly standing not far from a saloon from the same era. Just west of Downtown and slightly north of the '''Financial District''' is '''Uptown'''. In the evening it buzzes with art galleries, theaters and residents and Bay Area visitors coming into the area to see concerts. A popular area on the weekend with a mixed vibe of hipster and hip hop. It's a burgeoning neighborhood of performing arts ranging from nightclubs to music halls, and some of the best in the city's vintage architecture, like the Gothic Revival '''Cathedral Building''' and the Art Deco '''Fox''' and '''Paramount''' Theaters, as well as several nationally renowned restaurants, including Flora, Duende, and Pícan. '''North Oakland''' is a sweeping term, referring to just about everywhere north of Uptown and '''Lake Merritt.''' '''Temescal''' is a neighborhood that lies north-northwest from Downtown; it is home to a range of restaurant cuisines, from Korean to Ethiopian. Northeast of Temescal lies '''Rockridge''', a picturesque and affluent neighborhood mixed with family friendly and artistic vibes. South of Rockridge lies '''Piedmont Avenue''', a street home to many renowned eateries, close to the small, sleepy and wealthy town of Piedmont. East along I-580 are the '''Grand Lake''' and '''Lakeshore''' neighborhoods, which share a friendly, early 20th-century suburban ambiance. The '''Grand Lake Theater''' stands at the entrance to the neighborhood that bears its name, a matter of a few hundred feet from Lakeshore Avenue - both neighborhoods have a range of eateries no matter what your budget, be it burgers or a romantic meal. '''West Oakland''' was once a burgeoning working-class neighborhood with its roots tracing as far back as the opening decades of the 19th century. The neighborhood is a gritty paradox, featuring separate blocks of slums and industrial sites and on others, stately restored Victorians and arts-rededicated warehouses. Marred by among the city's higher crime rates, West Oakland also boasts a growing number of stylish hipster cafés, drawing a clientele ranging from the port's dock workers to concept-conscious hipsters from around the Bay Area. ===Museums=== [[Image:Chabot SSC entrance.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Chabot Space and Science Center.]] * {{see | name=African American Museum and Library at Oakland | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandlibrary.org/AAMLO | email=aamlo@oaklandlibrary.org | address=659 14th St | lat=37.806117 | long=-122.276425 | directions=at Martin Luther King Jr. Way | phone=+1 510 637-0200 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th, Sa 10AM-5:30PM, F noon-5:30PM | price=Free | wikipedia=African American Museum and Library at Oakland | image=African American Museum and Library at Oakland (2008).jpg | wikidata=Q4689671 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=This is a beautiful building, one of the libraries donated by Andrew Carnegie, and its exterior merits a look before or after you visit the interior. The museum is on the second floor. Some of the temporary exhibits are quite worthwhile, and the permanent exhibits, which tell the black history of Oakland in text, pictures, and videotaped interviews, are really well done. Check the AAMLO web site for information on special exhibits, programs and events, such as an African American walking tour of downtown Oakland. }} * {{see | name=Chabot Space and Science Center | alt= | url=http://www.chabotspace.org/ | email=VisitorInfo@ChabotSpace.org | address=10000 Skyline Blvd | lat=37.8186 | long=-122.181 | directions= | phone=+1 510 336-7300 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 336-7491 | hours=W-Su 10AM-5PM | price=Members: Free, Adults: $24, Children, Seniors $19 | wikipedia=Chabot Space and Science Center | image=Chabot SSC entrance.jpg | wikidata=Q5066015 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=Opened in August 2000, the Center is a state-of-the-art science and technology education facility on a 13-acre site in the hills of Oakland. Visitors can watch planetarium shows and/or Megadome movies, simulate space missions in the Challenger Learning Center, explore a variety of changing hands-on exhibits and observe the sky through the center's telescopes. In addition, the Science Discovery Lab (for children 7 and under and their parent/guardian) is fantastic. Discounts for first Fridays of the month, during evening hours. }} * {{see | name=The Museum of Art and Digital Entertainment | alt=The MADE | url=https://themade.org/ | email=info@themade.org | address=921 Washington St | lat=37.80199 | long=-122.274356 | directions=Corner of Washington St and 10th St | phone=+1 510 457-0211 | tollfree= | hours=F noon-midnight, Sa 10AM-10PM, Su noon-6PM | price=$12, members free | wikidata=Q6940761 | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A museum dedicated to the entire history of video games, from the days of Pong and Donkey Kong to their own VR rig, available to the public. Arcade games, consoles, PC games, imports, big screens - whatever your age or your interests, there's always something to see and do. }} * {{see | name=Oakland Aviation Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandaviationmuseum.org | email=oamdirector@oaklandaviationmuseum.org | address=8252 Earhart Rd, Bldg 621 | lat=37.7329 | long=-122.212 | directions=inside Oakland International Airport; use Cooke St., parking is on Boeing St. | phone=+1 510 638-7100 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 10AM-4PM | price=Adults $15, seniors (60+) $12, military/student/teen $10, children 5-12 $8, children under 4 free | wikipedia=Oakland Aviation Museum | wikidata=Q7073969 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=Civilian and military aircraft both large and small, even the Flying Boat. Flight simulators, flight lessons, even open cockpit days make this stop in Oakland International's old North Terminal a memorable one for anyone interested in flying or the history of aviation. }} * {{see | name=Oakland Museum of California | alt= | url=http://www.museumca.org | email= | address=1000 Oak St | lat=37.7986 | long=-122.264 | directions=at 10th; Lake Merritt BART station | phone=+1 510 238-2200 | tollfree= | hours=W-Th 11AM-5PM, F 11AM-9PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM | price=$15.95/adult, $10.95/concession, $6.95/youth | wikipedia=Oakland Museum of California | wikidata=Q877714 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=A startlingly good museum dedicated to the art, history, and culture of California. The building itself is an admirable piece of architecture, and the exhibits are almost uniformly excellent and engaging. Free for everyone on the first Sunday of each month. }} * {{see | name=Oakland Public Library | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandlibrary.org | email= | address=125 4th St | lat=37.8008 | long=-122.264 | directions=Corner of 14th St and Oak St, near Lake Merritt | phone=+1 510 238-3134 | tollfree=+1-888-625-6873 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Oakland Public Library | wikidata=Q1090829 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=With branches in neighborhoods throughout the city (check their website for specific branch locations and hours), the Oakland Public Library hosts numerous public events that make use of their facilities and vast resources. }} * {{see | name=Oakland Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandzoo.org | email= | address=9777 Golf Links Rd | lat=37.7508 | long=-122.148 | directions=exit off I-580 | phone=+1 510 632-9525 ext 100 | tollfree= | hours=Seasonal | price=$24, kids and seniors $20 Age 2 and under/76+ Free | wikipedia=Oakland Zoo | image=Oakland Zoo entrance.jpg | wikidata=Q2008530 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=The mission of the Oakland Zoo is to inspire respect for and stewardship of the natural world, while providing a quality visitor experience. At the Oakland Zoo, you can explore together, learn together, and have fun together. }} * {{see | name=Pardee Home Museum | alt= | url=http://www.pardeehome.org/ | email= | address=672 11th St | lat=37.804686 | long=-122.277940 | directions=at 11th St and Castro St | phone=+1 510 444-2187 | tollfree= | hours=By appointment only | price=$10/person | wikipedia=Pardee Home | wikidata=Q7136531 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=The home of the Pardee family, beginning with a California State Senator in 1868, and made into a museum in 1981. The main attraction is the accumulation of knick-knacks that the family gathered from traveling the world, as well as the history of the family, and the vintage of the house and grounds. }} * {{see | name=Peralta Museum of History and Culture | alt=Peralta Hacienda Historical Park | url= | email= | address=2496 34th Ave | lat=37.786997 | long=-122.217276 | directions= | phone=+1 510 532-9142 | tollfree= | hours=W F Sa 2:30PM-5:30PM | price=$5 admission, free for Fruitvale community members, members, and children 10 and under | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=Check website for tour hours and special events. Once headquarters of the Rancho San Antonio Spanish land grant, this six-acre park contains the 1870 Antonio Peralta House and interpretive exhibits, a native plant garden, and changing exhibits on history and culture. }} * {{see | name=USS Potomac | alt= | url=http://www.usspotomac.org | email= | address=Clay St and Water St | lat=37.795278 | long=-122.280111 | directions=Oakland Ferry Terminal; adjacent to Jack London Square | phone=+1 510 627-1215 | tollfree= | hours=Appointments and special events only | price=Dockside tours $10, $8 seniors, free for children 12 and under | wikipedia=USS Potomac (AG-25) | image=Uss-potomac-at-oakland.jpg | wikidata=Q3547436 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=Historic cruises on the bay are available Apr-Oct Th & Sa; these must be booked with [http://www.ticketweb.com TicketWeb] or by calling +1-866-468-3399. The ''Potomac'' was built as a Coast Guard cutter, and remodeled as Franklin Delano Roosevelt's presidential yacht in 1936. It served in that role until his death in 1945. In 1941, a fishing trip on the ''Potomac'' served as a cover story for Roosevelt's secret meeting with Churchill in Newfoundland waters; this meeting led to the Allied partnership during World War II and eventually to the formation of the United Nations. }} ===Parks and gardens=== Public parks are a very common sight no matter what part of Oakland you are in. From green gardens to athletic fields and playgrounds to the massive open space of the Oakland Hills, if you want to get away from the hustle and bustle for a breath of fresh air or the like, there are plenty of places to relax in. A more complete list of the city's parks may be found at the '''[http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Government/o/opr/s/Parks/index.htm City of Oakland Parks and Recreation]'''. [[Image:The Cascade Waterfall.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The Cascade Waterfall in Joaquin Miller Park.]] * {{see | name=Dr. Aurelia Reinhardt Redwood Regional Park | alt=Redwood Regional Park | url=https://www.ebparks.org/parks/redwood/ | email= | address=7867 Redwood Rd | lat=37.801921 | long=-122.144793 | directions=take Redwood Road north from Skyline Blvd. | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-327-2757 (option 3 extension 4553) | hours=Daily 5AM-10PM unless otherwise posted or permitted | price= | wikipedia=Dr. Aurelia Reinhardt Redwood Regional Park | wikidata=Q7306525 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=The hills behind the Mormon Temple and to the east of Oakland's bustling streets are home to this, where redwood groves and trees and trails and wildlife help even the most weary traveler forget that a city lies at the elbow of the wilderness. Redwood is just one of a string or regional parks running along the crest of the Oakland Hills. To the north are Huckleberry Botanical Preserve and Sibley Volcanic Regional Park while to the south is Anthony Chabot Regional Park. All have trails that interconnect with Redwood. Renamed in 2019. }} * {{see | name=The Dunsmuir-Hellman Historic Estate | alt=The Dunsmuir House | url= | email=dhhereservations@gmail.com | address=2960 Peralta Oaks Ct | lat=37.7428 | long=-122.141 | directions=take I580, exit at Foothill from either direction, take 106th under the freeway, and take a right on Peralta Oaks | phone=+1 510 615-5555 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 562-8294 | hours=Tu-F 11AM-4PM | price=Adults $10, seniors $8, children $6 | wikipedia=Dunsmuir House | image=Dunsmuir-house.jpg | wikidata=Q5315691 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=An out of the way large mansion and grounds dating to the sunset of the 19th century, the Dunsmuir House is home to a variety of events year-round, from classic car shows to Scottish Games. Open from March–September. }} * {{see | name=Joaquin Miller Park | alt= | url=https://www.oaklandca.gov/topics/joaquin-miller-park | email= | address=Joaquin Miller Rd | lat=37.811169 | long=-122.189344 | directions=entrance about 1 mile from Hwy 13 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Joaquin Miller Park | image=Joaquin Miller later years.jpg | wikidata=Q14682513 | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=A beautiful park in the Oakland hills, made up in part of "The Hights", the old estate of California poet Joaquin Miller. The park has some of the few remaining old-growth redwood groves in the East Bay. Lots of hiking and bike-riding opportunities. }} * {{see | name=Lake Merritt | alt= | url=https://www.lakemerritt.org | email= | address=East of Downtown | lat=37.8039 | long=-122.2591 | directions=Lake Merritt BART, also easy access from I-880 from the south or I-580 from the north | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lake Merritt | wikidata=Q3623431 | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=A large tidal lagoon that is surrounded by parkland and city neighborhoods. A popular 3.1-mile (5-km) walking and jogging path runs along its perimeter. It is historically significant as the United States' first official wildlife refuge, designated in 1870. }} * {{see | name=Morcom Rose Garden | alt= | url=https://www.oaklandca.gov/topics/morcom-rose-garden | email= | address=700 Jean St | lat=37.8197 | long=-122.247 | directions=one block from Grand Ave. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Morcom Rose Garden | image=Morcom rose garden.jpg | wikidata=Q6909559 | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=A peaceful and picturesque oasis of color, near Grand Lake, often a site for weddings. Seven acres of roses, a few benches and quiet, nestled into a residential area. The garden may be reserved after Mother's Day through October 31. Reservations are booked on a first come first serve basis. }} * {{see | name=Preservation Park | alt= | url=http://preservationpark.com/ | email= | address=1233 Preservation Park Way | lat=37.805805 | long=-122.277157 | directions=two blocks between Castro and MLK, 12th St. and 14th St. | phone=+1 510 874-7580 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 268-1961 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7241036 | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=A preserved and gated Victorian neighborhood and gardens open to the public (on foot). Popular spot for weddings. Office space available. }} ===Art galleries=== News on many of Oakland's fine arts exhibitions can be found at '''[http://oaklandartmurmur.org Oakland Art Murmur]'''. * {{see | name=E14 Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.e14gallery.com | email= | address=472 9th St | lat=37.801244 | long=-122.273864 | directions=Old Oakland, between Washington St and Broadway | phone=+1 510 424-7750 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Sa 11:30AM-4:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=A modest art gallery focused on the local art, crafts and artists of Oakland, the focus primarily being the urban consciousness of the city. }} * {{see | name=Johansson Projects | alt= | url=https://www.johanssonprojects.com | email=info@johanssonprojects.com | address=2300 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.8127 | long=-122.2686 | directions=at 23rd Ave. | phone=+1 510 444-9140 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Sa 1-5PM, and by appointment | price= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content= }} * {{see | name=The Joyce Gordon Gallery | alt= | url= | email=info@JoyceGordonGallery.com | address=406 14th St | lat=37.804 | long=-122.27 | directions=14th and Franklin, 1 block east of Frank Ogawa Plaza | phone=+1 510 465-8928 | tollfree= | hours=W-F 11AM-5PM, Sa 1-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=A commercial fine art gallery that showcases the Bay Area's cultural and social diversity. Also hosts artistic events. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Pro Arts Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.proartsgallery.org | email=info@proartsgallery.org | address=150 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza | lat=37.805 | long=-122.271 | directions=BART: 19th St; at Oakland Art Gallery | phone=+1 510 763-4361 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 763-9470 | hours=Th F noon-6PM | price=Free | lastedit=2020-02-22 | content=Special events on weekends. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=SLATE Contemporary Gallery | alt=Formerly Vessel Gallery | url=https://slateart.net | email=info@slateart.net | address=473 25th St | lat=37.8144121 | long=-122.2671818 | directions=Between Telegraph Ave and Broadway | phone=+1 510 652-4085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa noon-5PM, First Fridays 10AM-9PM and by appointment | price= | lastedit=2020-02-22 | content=As the name says, exhibitions from all over the country and the world, focusing on contemporary art. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Transmission Gallery | alt= | url=http://thetransmissiongallery.com | email=mail@thetransmissiongallery.com | address=770 West Grand Ave | lat=37.813 | long=-122.275 | directions=at West St, near San Pablo Ave | phone=+1 510 835-2626 | tollfree= | hours=Th F noon-6PM, Sa 11AM-5PM, first Fridays noon-9PM, and by appointment | price= | lastedit=2020-02-22 | content=Large venue that has exhibitions from many local artists. }} ===Other sights=== * {{see | name=Cathedral of Christ the Light | alt= | url=http://www.ctlcathedral.org/ | email= | address=2121 Harrison St | lat=37.8105 | long=-122.263 | directions= | phone=+1 510 496-7201 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q722744 | lastedit=2020-10-20 | content= }} ==Do== Oakland is a city of passionate interests - among the strongest of them are the love of the performing arts. Theater, live DJs, nightclubs, concerts, dance and even more unusual avant-garde activities are common sights and experiences in the city. Not just the obvious locations like the convention center or the Oracle Arena are home to the passion of performance. The '''Fox''' and '''Paramount''' Theaters host live concerts; the Paramount in particular is home to Oakland's East Bay Symphony, but that is by no means the end of the list. The nightlife of Oakland swings to the beat too, with popular spots like the '''Uptown''' and '''Yoshi's''' (Found in the Bar/Nightclub section under Drink) keep the music moving far into the evening hours. And that is only the beginning. ===Performing arts=== [[Image:Yoshicline.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Nels Cline performing at Yoshi's]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Fox Theater | alt= | url=http://www.thefoxoakland.com | email=contact@anotherplanetent.com | address=1807 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.808889 | long=-122.269167 | directions=near Telegraph and 19th, Uptown | phone=+1 510 302-2250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fox Oakland Theatre | image=Fox Oakland Theatre.jpg | wikidata=Q5476853 | lastedit=2020-02-28 | content=A former movie theatre, the Fox was built in 1928. It closed its doors in 1970 and stood empty until 2009, when it reopened as a 1,500-2,800 seat music venue, following a two-year, $75-million renovation. One block from the 19th St BART stop, it is in the heart of Oakland's Uptown neighborhood, which is also being re-named the Arts and Entertainment district. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The New Parish | alt= | url=http://www.thenewparish.com | email=info@thenewparish.com | address=1743 San Pablo Ave | lat=37.8076968 | long=-122.2724702 | directions=At 18th St | phone=+1 510 444-7474 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-02-28 | content=Live performing artists, DJs and readings abound at this venue a stone's throw away from the Financial District. }} * {{do | name=The Oakland Symphony | alt= | url=https://www.oaklandsymphony.org | email= | address=1440 Broadway, Suite 405 | lat=37.804723 | long=-122.270535 | directions=12th St. BART; Above Oaklandish | phone=+1 510 444-0801 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 444-0863 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Oakland East Bay Symphony | wikidata=Q16959733 | lastedit=2020-02-28 | content=Check website for performance dates, venues and tickets. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Oakland Gay Men's Chorus | alt= | url=https://www.oaklandgmc.org | email=contactoebgmc@oebgmc.org | address=360 Grand Ave PMB 103 | lat=37.80913 | long=-122.25542 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-706-2389 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Oakland-East Bay Gay Men's Chorus | wikidata=Q7073946 | lastedit=2020-02-29 | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Oakland Symphony Chorus | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandsymphonychorus.org | email=info@oaklandsymphonychorus.org | address=1440 Broadway, Suite 405 | lat=37.80509 | long=-122.27089 | directions=12th St. BART; Above Oaklandish | phone=+1 510 444-0801 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 444-0863 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-23 | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Oakland Youth Orchestra | alt= | url=http://www.oyo.org | email=manager@oyo.org | address=1440 Broadway, Suite 405 | lat= | long= | directions=12th St. BART | phone=+1 510 444-0801 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 444-0863 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-23 | content= }} * {{do | name=Pan Theater | alt= | url=http://www.pantheater.com | email= | address=120 Frank Ogawa Plaza | lat=37.810679 | long=-122.267457 | directions=across the Plaza from City Hall, behind Laurel Books | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$15 door, $14 online | lastedit=2020-06-23 | content=An improv theater that offers acting classes as well as live comedy performances. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Paramount Theater | alt= | url=http://www.paramounttheatre.com/ | email= | address=2025 Broadway | lat=37.81 | long=-122.268 | directions=Uptown, 19th St BART | phone=+1 510 465-6400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Paramount Theatre (Oakland, California) | image=Paramount.jpg | wikidata=Q14683611 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=This gorgeous Depression-era theater, completed in 1931, has been completely restored and is maintained in almost mint condition. It's worth just looking at the sculpture, the paintings, even the carpets. Shows include classic movies, concerts, and other live performances. }} ===Events=== Oakland is an amazingly diverse city, with roots in a range of cultures and traditions. Reflecting this, many annual events are held in Oakland usually but not always centered around Downtown. * {{listing | type=do | name=Eat Real Fest | alt= | url=http://www.eatrealfest.com | email=info@eatrealfest.com | address=Jack London Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510 842-0029 | tollfree= | hours=Second weekend in September | price=Entry is free, no food item over $5 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=A celebration of food and food culture, especially locally-grown ingredients. A combination county fair, food festival and block party, by their own admission. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Halloween On Piedmont | alt= | url= | email= | address=Piedmont Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Last Saturday in October | price= | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=The entire length of Piedmont Avenue from West MacArthur Blvd. to Pleasant Valley Ave. including Mountain View Cemetery participates in this event. Trick-or-treating is allowed at many of the stores, pumpkin patches, haunted houses, special movies at Piedmont Theater and so on. Security handled by a local biker group. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Oakland Art and Soul Weekend | alt= | url=http://www.artandsouloakland.com | email= | address=Downtown Oakland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Third weekend in August | price=$50-60 at the gate | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=Four stages worth of live music, in a city with a long history in the arts. Blues, Jazz, Rap, R&B and Indie performances abound. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Oakland Chinatown Streetfest | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandchinatownstreetfest.com | email=oaklandCTchamber@aol.com | address=Oakland Chinatown | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510 893-8979 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 893-8988 | hours=Last weekend of August | price=Free | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=A celebration of many cultures. Local bands, singers, demonstrations by local acrobats and even the Shao Lin monks, Taiko drumming, Polynesian dance, all reflecting the amazing diversity of Oakland. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Oaktoberfest | alt= | url=http://www.oaktoberfest.org/ | email=info@oaktoberfest.org | address=MacArthur and Fruitvale | lat= | long= | directions=see website for directions | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Last weekend of September | price=$20 and up - see website | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=The Dimond District's answer to Oktoberfest; biergartens, stuff from local breweries and even a root biergarten for those who want to celebrate without alcohol. }} * {{do | name=Día de Los Muertos Annual Festival | alt= | url=https://www.visitoakland.com/events/annual-events/dia-de-los-muertos-festival/ | email= | address=International Blvd between Fruitvale Avenue and 42nd Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-13 | content=An outdoor festival that draws 100,000 people to celebrate Hispanic history and culture in the Fruitvale neighborhood. Live music, family-friendly games, rides and activities, traditional Latin American artisans, and the altar artistic installations created by community members. October 31. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Off the Grid | alt= | url=https://offthegrid.com/ | email=grub@offthegrid.com | address=1000 Oak St | lat= | long= | directions=outside the Oakland Museum of California, 10th St. between Oak St. and Fallon St. | phone=+1 415-339-5888 | tollfree= | hours=F 5PM-10PM | price=$20-40 depending on the truck | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=The Oakland branch of a food festival with food trucks and live music, held at various locations throughout the Bay Area. }} ===Recreation and film=== * {{do | name=Oakland Athletics (MLB) | alt=A's | url=https://www.mlb.com/athletics | email= | address=Rickey Henderson Field, RingCentral Coliseum, 7000 Coliseum Way | lat=37.75151 | long=-122.20054 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Oakland Athletics | wikidata=Q504339 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=With nine trophies to their name, four since relocating to Oakland, they are one of the most successful franchises in [[Baseball in the United States|baseball]]. The A's also have the best deal in baseball: $2 tickets and $1 hot dogs for nearly every Wednesday game. The cheap tickets sell out quick, so buy a day or two in advance. Rickey Henderson Field (the official name of the playing surface of the Coliseum since 2017) has the odd distinction of having the most foul territory of any MLB field, and by a large margin. }} [[Image:Grand Lake Theater Oakland.jpg|thumb|right|125px|The Grand Lake Theater.]] * {{do | name=Grand Lake Theater | alt= | url=http://www.renaissancerialto.com/ | email= | address=3200 Grand Ave | lat=37.811474 | long=-122.247792 | directions=corner of Grand Ave. and Lake Park Ave. near I-580 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Lake Theatre | image=Grand Lake Theater Oakland.jpg | wikidata=Q5594738 | lastedit=2022-06-17 | content=This beautiful Art Deco theater (built in 1926) shows first-run movies. It has a spectacular neon sign that is lit on weekends, and is famous for the ultra-liberal (and sometimes conspiracy-minded) weekly sign proclamations from the theater owner. At Friday and Saturday evening shows, an organist plays standards in the main theater. }} * {{do | name=The New Parkway Theater | alt= | url=http://www.thenewparkway.com | email= | address=474 24th St | lat=37.813805 | long=-122.267516 | directions=one block west of Broadway | phone=+1 510 658-7900 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-17 | content=A second-run movie theater, the Parkway does not have screens in the traditional sense. Movies are projected at the flat white concrete walls, with large comfy couches to sit on. Best of all, they serve pizza, salads, and beer that you can eat and drink while you watch a movie. }} * {{do | name=Piedmont Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.landmarktheatres.com/san-francisco-east-bay/piedmont-theatre | email= | address=4186 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.827335 | long=-122.251046 | directions=north end of Piedmont Avenue, at Linda | phone=+1 510 985-1252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-17 | content=The oldest still-operating theater in Oakland (built in 1917), completely restored and renovated in 2010 shows first-run movies. Saturdays are frequently marked by the showing of art-house and independent films. }} * {{do | name=Regal Jack London Stadium 9 | alt= | url=https://www.regmovies.com/theatres/regal-jack-london/1808# | email= | address=100 Washington St | lat=37.796156 | long=-122.277683 | directions=one block north of Jack London Square | phone=+1 510 433-1325 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-17 | content=Very large theater that shows first run movies, and usually has weekly rebate days that tend to lead to the place being full of kids. }} ===Just for the kids=== * {{do | name=Children's Fairyland | alt= | url=http://fairyland.org/ | email=fairylandinfo@fairyland.org | address=699 Bellevue Ave | lat=37.809 | long=-122.26 | directions=enter via Grand Ave near Lake Merritt | phone=+1 510 238-6876 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 452-2261 | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM, Sa-Su 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia=Children's Fairyland | wikidata=Q5098081 | lastedit=2022-06-17 | content=Mixed seasonal hours, almost always open on weekends. Amazing, dynamic playground and destination for children, right on Lake Merritt. Please note that only adults with children can enter. Make sure you get a Magic Key. }} * {{do | name=Museum of Children's Arts | alt=MOCHA | url=http://www.mocha.org | email=museum@mocha.org | address=1221 Broadway LL-49 | lat=37.804 | long=-122.27313 | directions=Lower level of Oakland City Center Plaza, below the Clorox building | phone=+1 510 465-8770 | tollfree= | hours=W-F 10AM-1PM, Sa Su private events only | price= | lastedit=2022-06-17 | content=A hands-on art workshop aimed at kids ages 6-15, covering topics like illustration and architecture and sculpture and even DIY art to wear! }} ==Learn== * {{listing | type=listing | name=California College of the Arts | alt= | url=http://www.cca.edu | email= | address=5212 Broadway | lat=37.8359 | long=-122.25 | directions=at College Ave. | phone=+1 510 594-3600 | tollfree=+1-800-447-1278 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=California College of the Arts | wikidata=Q1026804 | lastedit=2019-03-22 | content=As the name implies, a large art college with a variety of disciplines. One caveat - the school is split into two locations, this listing is for the Oakland campus. The other is in [[San Francisco]]. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=The Crucible | alt= | url=http://www.thecrucible.org | email=info@thecrucible.org | address=1260 7th St | lat=37.8047 | long=-122.291 | directions=at Union St., two blocks from West Oakland BART | phone=+1 510 444-0919 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 444-0918 | hours=(Office) M-Th 10AM-6PM, F 10AM-2PM (Studio), M-F 10AM-10PM, Sa Su 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia=The Crucible (arts education center) | wikidata=Q7728245 | lastedit=2019-03-22 | content=An industrial arts collaborative offering classes in everything from blacksmithing to welding. }} * {{listing | name=Laney College | alt= | url=https://laney.edu | email= | address=900 Fallon St | lat=37.7964 | long=-122.263 | directions=between E 8th St. and 10th St. | phone=+1 510 834-5740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Laney College | wikidata=Q6485557 | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=South of Lake Merritt, one of the city's two community colleges through the Peralta Community College District. }} * {{listing | name=Lincoln University | alt= | url=http://www.lincolnuca.edu | email=admissions@lincolnuca.edu | address=401 15th St | lat=37.804794444444 | long=-122.26958055556 | directions=at Franklin St. | phone=+1 510 628-8010 | tollfree=+1-888-810-9998 | fax=+1 510 628-8012 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lincoln University (California) | wikidata=Q6551169 | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=A private university primarily focused on business, offering a modest variety of minors. }} * {{listing | name=Merritt College | alt= | url=http://www.merritt.edu | email= | address=12500 Campus Dr | lat=37.788811111111 | long=-122.16639166667 | directions=off of Redwood Rd. | phone=+1 510 531-4911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Merritt College | wikidata=Q6820339 | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=It's high in the Oakland Hills. Merritt is the other Peralta community college in Oakland. }} * {{listing | name=Mills College | alt= | url=https://www.mills.edu | email= | address=5000 MacArthur Blvd | lat=37.780555555556 | long=-122.18305555556 | directions=near Pierson St. | phone=+1 510 430-2255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mills College | wikidata=Q638859 | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=An all-women's liberal arts college. }} ==Buy== ===Bike shops=== Bike shops are a reasonably easy find in Oakland - used as an alternative means of transportation, to say nothing of exercise, throughout the city. * {{buy | name=Lakeview Bicycle | alt= | url=http://www.lakeviewbicycle.com | email=info@lakeviewbicycle.com | address=622 Grand Ave | lat=37.809875 | long=-122.249407 | directions=between El Embarcadero and MacArthur Blvd. | phone=+1 510 251-1422 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa noon-6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-07-21 | content=Locally owned, friendly no-attitude service and reasonable prices. }} * {{buy | name=Luckyduck Bicycle Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.luckyduckoakland.com/ | email=info@luckyduckoakland.com | address=302 12th St | lat=37.8017637 | long=-122.2687321 | directions=near corner of 12th St and Harrison St | phone=+1 510 891-1830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 8AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=Friendly, hip spot to get parts for your ride or grab an inexpensive sandwich and tea. }} * {{buy | name=Manifesto Bicycles | alt= | url=http://www.wearemanifesto.com | email= | address=421 40th St | lat=37.828403 | long=-122.260773 | directions=between Shafter Ave. and Webster St. | phone=+1 510 595-1155 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu Th-Su 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-07-21 | content=Though their inventory is dominated by single-gear bikes, they offer full and quite friendly repair services. }} * {{buy | name=Pioneer Bike Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Rio Vista Ave | lat=37.824193 | long=-122.254972 | directions=between Fairmount Ave. and Piedmont Ave. | phone=+1 510 658-8981 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-W F-Sa 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=A friendly little shop near the bustle of Piedmont Ave, that offers full repair service, regardless of how old your bike is, or how much work it needs. }} * {{buy | name=Spokeland | alt= | url= | email=spokeland@gmail.com | address=813 37th St | lat=37.826647 | long=-122.272405 | directions=near West St., 1 block south of West MacArthur | phone=+1 510 852-9253 | tollfree= | hours=Su 1-6PM, Tu Th 6PM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=A not-for-profit DIY bike workshop that also offers classes and programs for cyclists of any level of experience. }} * {{buy | name=Tip Top Bike Shop | alt= | url=http://tiptopbikeshop.com | email=top@tiptopbikeshop.com | address=4800A Telegraph Ave | lat=37.834844 | long=-122.262798 | directions=corner of Telegraph Ave. and 48th St. | phone=+1 510 444-4148 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-7PM, Sa 10AM-6PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Friendly full service bike store and repair shop. Service estimates free, appointments available by phone or email. No weekend appointments. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Bibliomania | alt= | url=http://www.bibliomania.ws | email=books@bibliomania.ws | address=1816 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.807911 | long=-122.269758 | directions=at 19th St. | phone=+1 510 835-5733 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 835-1008 | hours=M-Sa 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Old-fashioned cluttered and friendly bookstore near the heart of Uptown. }} * {{buy | name=Black Swan Books | alt= | url= | email= | address=4236 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.827973 | long=-122.250002 | directions=between Entrada Ave. and Glenwood Ave. | phone=+1 510 428-2881 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu Th-Sa 11AM-6PM, Su noon-6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Used bookstore with a Victorian look and shelves full of vintage (and spendy) volumes frequently from the 1930s and earlier. }} * {{buy | name=The Bookmark Bookstore | alt= | url=https://www.fopl.org/the-bookmark | email=info@fopl.org | address=721 Washington St | lat=37.800519 | long=-122.275515 | directions=Near 8th St. | phone=+1 510 444-0473 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 11AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=A nice not-for-profit used bookstore associated with the Oakland Public Library. }} * {{buy | name=East Bay Booksellers | alt=Formerly Diesel | url=https://www.ebbooksellers.com | email= | address=5433 College Ave | lat=37.840952 | long=-122.251945 | directions=at Kales Ave. | phone=+1 510 653-9965 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:30AM-8PM, Su 10:30AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=A spacious and clean spot that hosts many writers' events from near and abroad. }} * {{buy | name=European Books and Media | alt= | url=http://www.europeanbook.com | email=info@europeanbook.com | address=6600 Shattuck Ave | lat=37.851720 | long=-122.265942 | directions=at 66th St. | phone=+1 510 922-9157 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 3PM-5PM, F 10AM-noon | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Specialists in books in languages other than English, predominantly French, German and Spanish; selections from many nations. }} * {{buy | name=A Great Good Place for Books | alt= | url=http://www.ggpbooks.com | email=books@ggpbooks.com | address=6120 La Salle Ave | lat=37.826385 | long=-122.209935 | directions=Halfway between Mountain and Moraga | phone=+1 510 339-8210 | tollfree= | hours=Tu 10AM-3PM, W-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su 10AM-2PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-14 | content=Extremely friendly little bookstore in Montclair Village. }} * {{buy | name=Marcus Books | alt= | url=https://www.marcusbooks.com/ | email=info@marcusbooksoakland.com | address=3900 Martin Luther King Jr Way | lat=37.829107 | long=-122.268467 | directions=At 39th St. | phone=+1 510 652-2344 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su noon-4PM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content=A branch of the nation's oldest black-owned bookstore, this continues the long-standing tradition. Shelves full of excellent works from authors of color, posters and a consciousness of black history in both Oakland and the country. }} * {{buy | name=Owl and Company Bookshop | alt= | url=https://owlandco.square.site/ | email=info@owlbookes.com | address=3941 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82540 | long=-122.25406 | directions=Between Montell St. and Monte Vista Ave. | phone=+1 510 788-5821 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM, F Sa 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2020-10-20 | content=A used bookstore with a somewhat Victorian look, and a focus primarily but not exclusively on psychology, philosophy and the occult. }} * {{buy | name=Pegasus Books | alt=Formerly Pendragon Books | url=http://www.pegasusbookstore.com | email=college@pegasusbookstore.com | address=5560 College Ave | lat=37.84320 | long=-122.25151 | directions= | phone=+1 510 652-6259 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-10PM, Su 10AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=Once a friendly neighborhood used book store, now a trendy hipster chain used book store. }} * {{buy | name=Spectator Bookstore | alt= | url=http://www.spectatorbooks.com | email= | address=4163 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82733 | long=-122.25160 | directions=Near Linda Ave. | phone=+1 510 653-7300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=A small but well-organized used book store that has a variety of subjects available and even sells used DVDs and VHS tapes. }} * {{buy | name=Walden Pond Books | alt= | url=http://www.waldenpondbooks.com | email= | address=3316 Grand Ave | lat=37.81292 | long=-122.24666 | directions=Near Elwood Ave. | phone=+1 510 832-4438 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10AM-9PM, F Sa 10AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=A large used book store with friendly staff and an absolutely amazing selection. }} ===Music=== * {{buy | name=1-2-3-4 Go! Records | alt= | url=http://1234gorecords.com | email=store@1234gorecords.com | address=420 40th St. Ste 5 | lat=37.82864 | long=-122.26030 | directions=Between Webster Ave. and Shafter Ave. | phone=+1 510 985-0325 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily noon-8PM | price= | lastedit=2020-10-07 | content=Friendly little store with a wide variety of new vinyl. }} * {{buy | name=Groove Yard | alt= | url= | email= | address=5555 Claremont Ave. | lat=37.84458 | long=-122.25639 | directions=Near Forest & Colby | phone=+1 510 655-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-6PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2020-10-07 | content=Old-fashioned record and CD nook - stacked high with boxes of LPs }} * {{buy | name=Stranded Records | alt= | url=https://www.strandedrecords.com/ | email=info@strandedrecords.com | address=14 Glen Ave. | lat=37.82584 | long=-122.25252 | directions=Near Piedmont Ave. | phone=+1 510 808-5505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily noon-7PM | price= | lastedit=2020-10-07 | content=Neat hole in the wall store with a surprisingly wide selection of vinyl and nothing else. }} * {{buy | name=Vamp Vintage Art & Music for the People | alt= | url= | email= | address=331 19th St | lat=37.80774 | long=-122.26932 | directions=Between Webster St. and Harrison St. | phone=+1 510 435-3106 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th noon-6:30PM, F noon-7:30PM, Sa Su noon-6PM | price= | lastedit=2020-10-07 | content=Equal parts vintage art and music store, showing many classics and obscure LP covers as well as clothing and household items from the 1960s and 70s. }} ===Shopping centers=== Though once a common sight in Oakland, with Eastmont Mall (the last operating fully enclosed mall) being used almost exclusively for other services, large enclosed malls are a thing of the past in Oakland. There are however a few open-air spots. * {{buy | name=Jack London Square | alt= | url=http://www.jacklondonsquare.com | email= | address=466 Water St | lat=37.7942 | long=-122.2747 | directions=The very end of Broadway at the waterfront | phone=+1 510 645-9292 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jack London Square | image=Oakland Ferry at Jack London.JPG | wikidata=Q1833634 | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=JLS's mix of gentrification, working warehouses, and tourism make it a place to find pricey and stylish restaurants that give San Francisco a run for its money. You'll also find some off beat and interesting fusion restaurants, too. }} * {{buy | name=Pacific Renaissance Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.80041 | long=-122.27148 | directions=Main entrance on 9th, between Webster and Franklin | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-10-20 | content=An apartment complex and shopping center at the heart of Chinatown. }} * {{buy | name=Rockridge Shopping Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=5100 Broadway | lat=37.83449 | long=-122.24998 | directions=At Pleasant Valley Ave. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=Home to the area's largest Safeway, this shopping center is about halfway between Rockridge and Piedmont Ave. and is frequented by residents from both. Half of the shopping center is under heavy construction, though the half that contains a renovated Safeway among others is open and fully functional. }} * {{buy | name=Temescal Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Corner of 51st St. and Telegraph Ave | lat=37.83671 | long=-122.26303 | directions=Entrance on Telegraph | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-29 | content=A friendly little strip-mall that makes a good starting point for those exploring or navigating the neighborhood. }} ==Eat== The third great passion after art and music that is shared by residents and visitors to Oakland alike is food. Oakland is foodie country. No matter what your budget is - if you want to find something to eat from a hamburger to a full-course meal, you're going to find both and just about everything in between. Though any city would look spartan and lackluster next to San Francisco, Oakland is not found wanting. === Adams Point === ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Ahn's Quarter Pound Burger | alt= | url= | email= | address=439 Grand Ave | lat=37.80837 | long=-122.25304 | directions=corner of Bellevue and Grand | phone=+1 510 763-4328 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM-9PM, Su 8AM-8PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Very no-frills burger stop that has all the basics and its own parking lot. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Bacheeso's | alt= | url=https://bacheesos.net | email= | address=246 Grand Ave | lat=37.80990 | long=-122.25921 | directions=at Park View Terrace | phone=+1 510 891-1496 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8AM-3PM, Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A cozy atmospheric spot whose biggest draw are the impressively large lunch buffets and weekend brunches, though they do an early evening weekday "hummus hour" as well. }} * {{eat | name=Enssaro | alt= | url=http://www.enssaro.com | email=info@enssaro.com | address=357A Grand Ave | lat=37.80866 | long=-122.25585 | directions=between Elita and Perkins | phone=+1 510 238-9050 | tollfree= | hours=M W Th Su 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Come for the Wot and Ye Tibs, stay for the honey wine. Try the combo platters. Vegetarian-friendly. Online ordering. Delivery available. }} * {{eat | name=Jong Ga House | alt= | url=http://www.jonggahouse.com/ | email=jonggahouse@gmail.com | address=372 Grand Ave | lat=37.80905 | long=-122.25499 | directions=north of junction with Elita Ave | phone=+1 510 444-7658 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 444-5274 | hours=M-Sa 11AM-11PM, Su noon-11PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A large menu and excellent service, good if you want noodles or marinated meat or want to do all you can eat. Online reservations. Local parking problematic. }} * {{eat | name=Sidebar-Oaktown | alt= | url=http://sidebar-oaktown.com/ | email= | address=542 Grand Ave | lat=37.808939 | long=-122.250701 | directions=across from Lake Merritt Columns, where Grand Ave becomes divided | phone=+1 510 452-9500 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 4PM-8PM, F 4PM-8:30PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A sizable hip restaurant that serves old favorites in new and interesting ways. Come for the Niman Ranch burgers and paprika fries and bring friends along for the cocktails. }} ===Chinatown=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Golden Lotus Vegan Restaurant | alt= | url=https://goldenlotusvegan.co | email=Goldenlotusvegan@gmail.com | address=1301 Franklin St | lat=37.80337 | long=-122.27055 | directions=corner of 13th St. and Franklin St. | phone=+1 510 893-0383 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 11AM-8PM | price=Under $20 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A Vietnamese restaurant that does its best to serve 100% vegan and organically-grown dishes on a budget. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=New Gold Medal | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/newgoldmedal/ | email= | address=389 8th St | lat=37.79947 | long=-122.27221 | directions=between Webster St & Franklin St | phone=+1 510 465-1940 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM-3AM | price=Seasonal pricing - check menu | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Decent to great Cantonese food with fast service, open late. A reasonable option after a late show or club night if you're already downtown. If you like duck, make sure to get some roast duck, and their BBQ pork is equally good. Excellent lobster, too. }} * {{eat | name=Shandong Restaurant | alt= | url=http://shandongoakland.com | email= | address=328 10th St | lat=37.80060 | long=-122.26999 | directions=between Harrison St. and Webster St. | phone=+1 510 839-2299 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 839-2299 | hours=Sa-Th 11AM-3PM, 4-9PM; F Sa 11AM-3PM, 4-9:30PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Although California Governor Jerry Brown visited this place during his term as Mayor of Oakland (a framed picture of him and the restaurant owner is proudly displayed), this restaurant has the characteristics of a local, "dirty but delicious" gem. Noodles are made fresh, right in the restaurant. Often crowded with local Chinese, and so when busy one may have to wait a while to get a table. }} * {{eat | name=Vien Huong Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=712 Franklin St | lat=37.79927 | long=-122.27265 | directions=between 7th St. and 8th St. | phone=+1 510 465-5938 | tollfree= | hours=M-W, F-Su 7:30AM-3PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=This is the best restaurant in Chinatown for a mix of Chinese and Vietnamese cuisine. Be sure to order a noodle soup and fish cake(with a sweet and sour salad). }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Battambang Restaurant | alt= | url=https://battambangoakland.weebly.com | email= | address=850 Broadway | lat=37.80051 | long=-122.27334 | directions=between 8th St. and 9th St. | phone=+1 510 839-8815 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-8PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Delicious Cambodian food in a quiet, clean, casual with white tablecloth environment. }} * {{eat | name=Spices 3! | alt= | url=https://spices3.business.site | email= | address=370-372 12th St | lat=37.80231 | long=-122.27004 | directions=Between Webster St. and Franklin St. | phone=+1 510 625-8889 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-11PM, Sa-Su 11:30AM-11PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Just as the name implies, spicy Szechuan food and hot pot, home of the Gangsta Casserole. Online ordering. Delivery. }} ===Dimond=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Ly Luck | alt= | url= | email= | address=3537 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.80099 | long=-122.21603 | directions=across the street from Safeway | phone=+1 510 530-3232 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 11AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Big portions, low prices. }} * {{eat | name=Shaan Indian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://shaanindianoakland.com/ | email= | address=3434 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.79983 | long=-122.21622 | directions=between MacArthur and Bienati | phone=+1 510 531-1172 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5PM-9PM, Sa 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5PM-8:50PM | price=Usually under $15 per meal | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A small Indian restaurant that delivers. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Taqueria Los Comales | alt= | url=http://www.loscomalestaqueria.com | email= | address=2105 MacArthur Blvd | lat=37.80050 | long=-122.21710 | directions=near Dimond Ave | phone=+1 510 531-3660 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4:30PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Small taqueria with low prices and large portions. Try the wet burritos. }} * {{eat | name=Tu Tai 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=2141 MacArthur Blvd | lat=37.80031 | long=-122.21645 | directions=near the corner of MacArthur Blvd and Fruitvale Ave | phone=+1 510 482-6188 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-7:30PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A small, clean and inexpensive Vietnamese restaurant with good noodle dishes and sandwiches. Vegetarian-friendly. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=La Farine Bakery | alt= | url=http://www.lafarine.com | email= | address=3411 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.79955 | long=-122.21662 | directions=across from Farmer Joe's | phone=+1 510 531-7750 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A classic French bakery, La Farine is rich in crusty sourdough, flavorful sweet bread, tarts and numerous sweet treats. The sour batard, rustic baguette and morning buns are highly recommended for a first survey of their offerings. }} * {{eat | name=Nama | alt= | url=http://www.namadimond.blogspot.com/ | email=jjknama@gmail.com | address=3400 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.79922 | long=-122.21646 | directions=streetside, completely enclosed by Farmer Joe's parking lot | phone=+1 510 530-8564 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa noon-3PM, 5PM-8:30PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A full service Japanese restaurant and sushi bar that is a frequent stop for shoppers at Farmer Joe's. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Southern Cafe | alt= | url=http://southerncafe2000.com/ | email=info@southerncafe2000.com | address=2000 MacArthur Blvd | lat=37.80105 | long=-122.21845 | directions=corner of MacArthur Blvd and Canon Ave | phone=+1 510 336-2013 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa noon-8PM, Su1PM-7PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=An up-market soul food spot that serves all the favorites, from fried chicken to chitlins. Takeout and delivery only. }} ===Fruitvale=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Los Cocos Salvadorean Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=1449 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.77836 | long=-122.22564 | directions=between E 15th and Farnham | phone=+1 510 992-4768 | tollfree= | hours=Tu,Th 10:30AM-7:30PM, W 10AM-6:30PM, F-Su 10AM-8:30PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A little hole-in-the-wall that serves up authentic Salvadorean food at excellent prices. }} * {{eat | name=Mariscos La Costa | alt= | url= | email= | address=3625 International Blvd | lat=37.77519 | long=-122.22132 | directions=corner of International Blvd and 37th Ave | phone=+1 510 533-9566 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8:30AM-7:30PM | price=$5 or less | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A small, outdoor patio restaurant that features seafood but has the regular fare of typical Mexican restaurants. Authentically spicy, so make sure you request no salsa or jalapeños if that is your preference. A former burger joint turned-taqueria, this eatery is good for lunch and best enjoyed in fair weather with a refreshing agua fresca, as tables are exclusively on the outdoor patio. }} * {{eat | name=Tacos El Gordo | alt= | url= | email= | address=4201 International Blvd | lat=37.77257 | long=-122.21598 | directions=Corner of International Blvd and 42nd Ave | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M 10AM-2:30AM, Tu W 6PM-2:30AM, Th 6PM-3AM, F 6PM-3:30AM, Sa 10AM-3:30AM, Su 10AM-3AM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Could be considered the best taco truck in Oakland, with fare that by far surpasses most restaurants. Their burritos are over 12" and unbeatable. Contrary to popular belief, taco trucks (especially this one) are sanitary and often have food as good or better than what one can find in standard restaurants. As there is no place to sit, people eat standing up next to the taco truck, or in their cars. There is a parking lot with free parking. }} * {{eat | name=Taqueria San Jose | alt= | url=http://www.taqueriasanjose.com/oakland/ | email= | address=3433 International Blvd | lat=37.77614 | long=-122.22314 | directions=Corner of International Blvd and 35th Ave | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-10PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=Authentic Mexican food, best known for its tacos, salsa bar and low prices. }} * {{eat | name=Two Mammas' Vegan Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.twomammasvegankitchen.com/ | email=twomammasvegankitchen@gmail.com | address=3700 E 12th St Ste 1D | lat=37.77409 | long=-122.22134 | directions=near 37th, across from Ascend | phone=+1 510 606-0596 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 10AM-5PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A friendly little vegan/vegetarian spot for breakfast, lunch or brunch. Full catering, no take-out. Reservations. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Guadalajara | alt= | url=http://www.guadalajaraoakland.com/ | email= | address=1001 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.775575 | long=-122.227304 | directions= | phone=+1 510 533-7294 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 533-7296 | hours=Daily 7AM-11PM | price=$10-25 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=This Fruitvale landmark is a full-service Mexican spot that serves from a gigantic menu that covers everything from simple salads to large seafood platters. There is on-site parking, a full tequila bar, vegetarian-friendly dishes and they even cater. If visiting during the later hours, be judicious. }} * {{eat | name=Wahpepah's Kitchen | alt= | url=https://wahpepahskitchen.com/ | email= | address=3301 E 12th St #133 | lat=37.7754 | long=-122.2247 | directions=Catty-corner from the Fruitvale BART station | phone=+1 510 698-4067 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Wed-Sat 11AM-6PM, Sun 11AM-2PM, Closed Mon & Tue | price=$15-25 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Native American restaurant owned by a James Beard award finalist (2022) from the Kickapoo Nation, Crystal Wahpepah. The restaurant serves intertribal Native American cuisine, with dishes from the Kickapoo, Lakota, and Navajo nations, among others. There are many options for vegans on the menu. Sometimes gets busy on weekends, so plan ahead and call to see if you need to book a table if you are going then. }} ===Grand Lake / Lakeshore=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Arizmendi | alt= | url=http://arizmendilakeshore.com/ | email= | address=3265 Lakeshore Ave | lat=37.81068 | long=-122.24480 | directions=across from Peet's and Trader Joe's | phone=+1 510 268-8849 | tollfree= | hours=Tu, Th-Su 8AM-7PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=A worker-owned bakery well-known for cheap and delicious baked goods and pizza. }} * {{eat | name=Mijori | alt= | url=http://mijorijapanese.com | email= | address=3260 Grand Ave | lat=37.81244 | long=-122.24709 | directions=halfway between Lake Park Ave. and Elwood | phone=+1 510 465-8854 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch: M-Sa 11:30AM-2:30PM; dinner: M-Th 5-9:30PM, F 5-10PM, Sa 5-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-28 | content=One of the best Japanese restaurants in the Bay Area. Usually a long wait for a table on the weekend. }} * {{eat | name=Miss Saigon | alt= | url=http://www.misssaigonvietnamesefood.com | email= | address=3345 Grand Ave | lat=37.81344 | long=-122.24699 | directions=near Elwood | phone=+1 510 835-3474 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu Th-Su 11AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Great family-run Vietnamese restaurant with good food at good prices, and a ridiculously good beer selection. Local delivery, but it's always better fresh out of the kitchen. Online ordering. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Lin Jia Asian Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.linjiakitchen.com/ | email= | address=3437 Lakeshore Ave | lat=37.81154 | long=-122.24262 | directions=corner of Lakeshore and Mandana | phone=+1 510 835-8322 | tollfree= | hours=M, W-Su 11:30AM-9PM | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A nice, well-decorated little Chinese spot that's good for lunch or dinner. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Neecha Thai | alt= | url=http://www.neechathai.com/ | email=info@neechathai.com | address=3236 Grand Ave | lat=37.81206 | long=-122.24733 | directions=near Lake Park Ave and Santa Clara Ave | phone=+1 510 451-9419 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, 5PM-9:30PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A spacious, quiet spot with low lights and good service. Vegetarian-friendly. Catering. No substitutions. Online reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Sister | alt=Formerly Boot and Shoe Service | url=https://www.sisteroakland.com/ | email=info@sisteroakland.com | address=3308 Grand Ave | lat=37.81285 | long=-122.24684 | directions=halfway between Lake Park Ave. and Elwood Ave. | phone=+1 510 763-2668 | tollfree= | hours=Cafe W-F 8AM-noon, Sa-Su 9AM-1PM Dinner W-Sa 5PM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Friendly hipster Italian and pizza restaurant that serves a variety of cocktails, and tends to be packed on the weekends. }} ===Jack London Square=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Home of Chicken and Waffles | alt= | url=http://www.homeofchickenandwaffles.com | email= | address=444 Embarcadero West | lat=37.79542 | long=-122.27637 | directions=between Broadway & Franklin, on the corner | phone=+1 510 836-4446 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 10AM-midnight, Th 10AM-1AM, F Sa 10AM-4AM, Su 9AM-midnight | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=The best chicken and waffles in the Bay Area. Cheap, open late, good drink specials (though the beer & wine is pretty standard, nothing to get excited about), it's a local institution. A diner style decor, lots of televisions (some tables even have televisions), and wonderful, attentive service. Full catering. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Chop Bar | alt= | url=http://www.oaklandchopbar.com | email=info@oaklandchopbar.com | address=190 4th Street #111 | lat=37.79522 | long=-122.26929 | directions=at 4th & Alice | phone=+1 510 834-2467 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-9PM, F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-10PM, Su 10AM-9PM | price=$20-40 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A gathering spot for meat-eaters, based on a West African concept of the same name - it is a bit pricey for what is offered, but the quality of the meat is excellent. Full catering menu. }} * {{eat | name=Forge Pizza | alt= | url=http://theforgepizza.com | email=info@theforgepizza.com | address=66 Franklin St #100 | lat=37.79431 | long=-122.27568 | directions=Corner of Franklin and Water | phone=+1 510 268-3200 | tollfree= | hours=F-M noon-9PM, Tu-Th noon-8PM | price=$20-40 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A vision of bare hardwoods and a menu of neopolitan features both with meat and without as well as a respectable list of sandwiches and salads. Online ordering and reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Plank | alt= | url=http://plankoakland.com | email=info@plankoakland.com | address=98 Broadway | lat=37.79485 | long=-122.27631 | directions=Large building at N end of the Square | phone=+1 510 817-0980 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 817-0984 | hours=Daily 11AM-midnight (age 21+ after 9PM) | price=$30-40 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=An unusual mixture of bowling alley, bocce court, pizza and sandwich restaurant and cocktail bar, all rolled into one. }} ====Splurge==== * {{eat | name=Scott's Seafood Grill & Bar | alt= | url=http://www.scottsjls.com | email=ramiroc@scottsjls.com | address=2 Broadway | lat=37.79419 | long=-122.27709 | directions=south of main entrance to Jack London Square | phone=+1 510 444-3456 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM, Su 10AM-9PM | price=$40 and up | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Large, upscale, seafood restaurant on the waterfront, frequented for wedding receptions and business luncheons. They have a decent happy hour. Old school surf and turf. Full catering. Online reservations. Private space available. Full florist service. }} ===Old Oakland=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Caffè 817 | alt= | url=http://caffe817.com | email=caffe817@gmail.com | address=817 Washington St | lat=37.80112 | long=-122.27488 | directions=inside the Ratto & Co. Building | phone=+1 510 271-7965 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 271-0778 | hours=Tu-F 7:30AM-3PM, Sa 8:30AM-3PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Stylish Italian caffè where patrons line up patiently for capuccini, chorizo & eggs, polenta, fresh fruit granola, panini sandwiches & salads. Online ordering. Delivery. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=The Fat Lady | alt= | url=http://www.thefatladyrestaurant.com | email=info@thefatladyrestaurant.com | address=201 Washington St | lat=37.79676 | long=-122.27774 | directions=corner of Washington & 2nd St. | phone=+1 510 465-4996 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-W noon-7:30PM, Th noon-8:30PM, F noon-9PM, Sa 4PM-9PM, Su 11AM-3PM | price=$20-40 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Victoriana themed restaurant that has been open since 1970. Fine art lines the walls, yet it's casual and fun for a nice dinner out. House made cocktails are delicious, a great wine list. They also have brunch. Banquet services available. }} * {{eat | name=Le Cheval | alt= | url=http://www.lecheval.co | email= | address=1007 Clay St | lat=37.80281 | long=-122.27534 | directions=between 10th and 11th Streets | phone=+1 510 763-8495 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 763-7610 | hours=M-F 11AM-8PM, Sa 3PM-8PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Asian fusion cuisine spot. Online reservations. }} ====Splurge==== * {{eat | name=Delage | alt= | url=http://www.delageoakland.com/ | email= | address=536 9th St | lat=37.801914 | long=-122.275517 | directions=corner of Clay and 9th | phone=+1 510 823-2050 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 5:30-9:30PM | price=$70 prix fixe | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A small Japanese spot that does nightly omakase (chef's choice) with seasonal local ingredients. Reservations recommended. Online reservations. }} ===Piedmont Ave=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Simply Greek | alt= | url=http://www.simply-greek.com/ | email= | address=4060 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82606 | long=-122.25254 | directions=between Glen Ave. and the 41st St. junction | phone=+1 510 428-0588 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-8PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A small gyro and souvlaki spot with very large portions and a flavorful menu. Try any of the gyros, and bring your appetite, especially when ordering the aptly-named Titan. Free Wi-Fi. Catering services available. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Baja Taqueria | alt= | url=http://bajaonpiedmont.com | email= | address=4070 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82622 | long=-122.25247 | directions= | phone=+1 510 547-2252 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-8PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=An avenue institution with lines sometimes out the doors for their great and innovative Baja style seafood and other Mexican food. The fish tacos are legendary and the lobster burritos hit home like nothing else. The portions are big and the prices are reasonable. Try the agua frescas too. }} * {{eat | name=Barney's Gourmet Hamburgers | alt= | url=https://www.barneyshamburgers.com/barneys-oakland-piedmont | email= | address=4162 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82686 | long=-122.25163 | directions=between 41st St. and Linda | phone=+1 510 655-7180 | tollfree= | hours=Seasonal hours, see website | price=$15-25 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Barney's is a restaurant specializing in every kind of burger, from the simple to the exotic. They have more than just the simple neapolitan trio of flavors for shakes as well, and the same can be said of their fries. Vegetarian, too! Catering services available. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Doña | alt=Formerly Doña Tomás | url=https://donaoakland.com | email=donatomasoakland@gmail.com | address=3770 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82345 | long=-122.25597 | directions=Near W MacArthur | phone=+1 510 450-0522 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM, F-Sa 11AM-9PM | price=$20-40 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A relocated and newly-themed Mexican place with a polished modern look and a decidedly polished and modern menu. Take-out is available, but from a different door (both are clearly marked). }} * {{eat | name=Fentons Creamery and Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.fentonscreamery.com/ | email= | address=4226 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.827997 | long=-122.250067 | directions= | phone=+1 510 658-7000 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight | price=$5-15 large sundae or entree | wikidata=Q5443649 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=This hundred-year-old ice cream parlor is a cornerstone of Oakland culture—one of those places that East Bay folks point to as making the region special. The parlor is mentioned in the 2009 Pixar film ''Up''. Huge bowls of ice cream and sundaes of various sorts are served in this always-crowded eatery. Sugar-amped kids roam the aisles all day and into the evening, and although the place attracts a cannabis-enhanced college crowd towards the end of the night, it always has a sweet and wholesome atmosphere. An expensive treat, but the servings are huge. Online reservations. Private parties and full catering available. }} * {{eat | name=Judoku Sushi | alt= | url=http://www.judokusushi.com/ | email= | address=3314 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82079 | long=-122.26065 | directions=near Broadway, not far from Pill Hill | phone=+1 510 645-1912 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-10PM; Sa-Su noon-10PM | price=$30-50 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A small, simple venue with dim lights and exceptionally friendly and attentive service. Look for the daily specials on sushi and drinks. }} * {{eat | name=La Farine Bakery | alt= | url=http://www.lafarine.com | email= | address=4094 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82647 | long=-122.25213 | directions= | phone=+1 510 420-1777 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A classic French bakery, La Farine is rich in crusty sourdough, flavorful sweet bread, tarts and numerous sweet treats. The sour batard, rustic baguette and morning buns are highly recommended for a first survey of their offerings. }} * {{eat | name=Shimizu Sushi | alt= | url=http://shimizucuisine.com/ | email= | address=4290 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82854 | long=-122.24939 | directions=between Glenwood Ave & Echo Ave | phone=+1 510 653-7672 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-9:30PM; F 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-10PM; Sa noon-10PM; Su noon-9:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A small sushi house with a wide range of choices for specialty sushi, as well as more standard Japanese fare. Popular with locals, family friendly, and laid back. }} * {{eat | name=Xyclo | alt= | url=http://xyclorestaurant.com | email= | address=4218 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82776 | long=-122.25048 | directions=at Entrada Ave. | phone=+1 510 654-2681 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa noon-2:30PM, 5-9PM | price=$25-30 | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Trendy Southeast Asian fusion restaurant. }} ====Splurge==== * {{eat | name=Commis | alt= | url=http://commisrestaurant.com/ | email=info@commisrestaurant.com | address=3859 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82471 | long=-122.25489 | directions=near Piedmont Ave and Rio Vista Ave | phone=+1 510 653-3902 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 653-8902 | hours=W-Sa 5:30-9:30PM, Su 5-9PM | price=$60 and up | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=Swanky, cramped spot well-known for their sommelier service and often-incredible combination of flavors. Online reservations. }} * {{eat | name=The Wolf | alt=Formerly Bay Wolf | url=https://www.thewolfoakland.com/ | email= | address=3853 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82467 | long=-122.25505 | directions=Near Rio Vista and Piedmont - 2 doors NE of Kaiser's parking lot | phone=+1 510 879-7953 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-9PM; F Sa 5-10PM, Su 5-9PM | price=$50 and up | lastedit=2022-01-29 | content=A cozy and well-lit and ventilated place for French-American haute cuisine. }} ===Rockridge=== ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=À Côté | alt= | url=http://www.acoterestaurant.com | email=acotemail@gmail.com | address=5478 College Ave | lat=37.84207 | long=-122.25126 | directions= | phone=+1 510 655-6469 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th 5PM-9PM, F-Sa 5PM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-27 | content=Charming small portion French meals in great ambiance. Online reservations. Private event space available. }} * {{eat | name=Barney's Gourmet Hamburgers | alt= | url=http://www.barneyshamburgers.com | email= | address=5819 College Ave | lat=37.84654 | long=-122.25221 | directions=near Chabot Rd. | phone=+1 510 601-0444 | tollfree= | hours=Seasonal hours, see website | price= | lastedit=2022-01-27 | content=Barney's is a restaurant specializing in every kind of burger, from the simple to the exotic. They have more than just the simple neapolitan trio of flavors for shakes as well, and the same can be said of their fries. Vegetarian, too! }} * {{eat | name=Cactus Taqueria | alt= | url=http://www.cactustaqueria.com | email=francisco@mhfoods.com | address=5642 College Ave | lat=37.84394 | long=-122.25160 | directions=between Ocean View Dr. & Shafter Ave. | phone=+1 510 658-6180 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-27 | content=A family-friendly Mexican restaurant dedicated to freshness and sustainability while maintaining traditional flavors. Everything at Cactus Taqueria is made from scratch with no artificial ingredients or fillers. Top your taco, burrito, quesadilla, or enchilada with one of the multiple house-made salsas, and cool your mouth with a delicious glass of horchata. }} * {{eat | name=The Chocolate Dragon Bittersweet Cafe & Bakery | alt= | url=https://www.chocolatedragoncafe.com/ | email= | address=5427 College Ave | lat=37.84081 | long=-122.25153 | directions=near Kales Ave. | phone=+1 510 654-7159 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 654-7059 | hours=Su M 8:30AM-6:30PM, Tu-Th 8AM-8PM, F 8AM-9:30PM, Sa 8:30AM-9:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-21 | content=A small cafe that specializes in all things chocolate. Relaxing atmosphere. }} * {{eat | name=La Farine Bakery | alt= | url=http://www.lafarine.com | email= | address=6323 College Ave | lat=37.85078 | long=-122.25264 | directions=between Alcatraz and 63rd St. | phone=+1 510 654-0338 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7:30AM–7PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-27 | content=A classic French bakery, La Farine is rich in crusty sourdough, flavorful sweet bread, tarts and numerous sweet treats. The sour batard, rustic baguette and morning buns are highly recommended for a first survey of their offerings. }} * {{eat | name=Noodle Theory | alt= | url=http://www.noodletheory.com | email=noodletheoryrestaurant@gmail.com | address=6099 Claremont Ave | lat=37.84927 | long=-122.25267 | directions=corner of Claremont and College Aves | phone=+1 510 595-6988 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 4:30PM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-27 | content=Asian fusion food is a must-see for the trendiest in California cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Ramen Shop | alt= | url=https://www.ramenshop.com/ | email=info@ramenshop.com | address=5812 College Avenue | lat=37.84637 | long=-122.25182 | directions= | phone=+1 510 640-5034 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5PM-10PM | price=$20 per person without drinks | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Well-crafted Ramen bowls with flavorful broth. Typically includes at least one vegetarian option. Excellent cocktail bar. Can be crowded during evenings. }} * {{eat | name=Soi4: Bangkok Eatery | alt= | url=http://www.soifour.com/oakland | email= | address=5421 College Ave | lat=37.84062 | long=-122.25152 | directions=between Kales Ave. and Manila Ave. | phone=+1 510 655-0889 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-2PM, Daily 4:30PM-9:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Expansive selection of dishes at affordable prices especially given prompt service, simple and pleasant ambiance, solid wine by the glass list. A weeknight favorite. Seafood items among strongest on menu. Online reservations. Space for large groups. }} * {{eat | name=Zachary's Chicago Pizza | alt= | url=https://zacharys.com/locations/oakland/ | email= | address=5801 College Ave | lat=37.84629 | long=-122.25215 | directions=Corner of College Ave. and Oak Grove Ave. | phone=+1 510 655-6385 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8:30PM, F, Sa 11PM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=No one will dispute that Zachary's biggest fans come for their Windy City deep dish pizza (thin crust is also available). Not to be confused with "Sicilian" style, "Stuffed Crust" or other "deep dish" pizzas, Zachary's stuffed pizza starts with a thin layer of fresh made-from-scratch dough in a deep pan filled with a blend of quality cheeses and any combination of fresh ingredients. Another thin layer of dough is then added to cover the filling. The pizza is then topped with a mildly spicy, tangy tomato sauce and is cooked in an oven. This is one of the most popular spots in Oakland, so if you visit on a weekend, be prepared for a long wait. The best way around the crowd, if you aren't planning to dine in, is to call considerably ahead of time and place a take-out order and a window of time for pickup. Online ordering. Third-party online delivery. }} ===Temescal=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Cholita Linda | alt= | url=https://cholitalinda.com | email=info@cholitalinda.com | address=4923 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.83616 | long=-122.26277 | directions=across from Temescal Plaza | phone=+1 510 594-7610 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-9:15PM, F 11AM-9:30PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Friendly little place well-known for their fish tacos and mix and match frescas. }} * {{eat | name=Monster Phở | alt= | url=https://www.monsterpho.com/ | email= | address=3905 Broadway | lat=37.82832 | long=-122.25799 | directions=Broadway @ 40th St | phone=+1 510 788 4459 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 11AM-8PM | price=Under $20 | image=https://monsterpho.com/wp-content/uploads/Monster-Pho-1-Oakland-Building-Exterior.jpg {{dead link|December 2020}} | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Delicious and affordable Vietnamese cuisine. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Bowl'd BBQ | alt=Bowl'd BBQ Korean Stone Grill | url=http://www.bowldbbq.com/ | email= | address=4869 Telegraph Ave. | lat=37.83532 | long=-122.26304 | directions=near 48th St. and Telegraph Ave. | phone=+1 510 654-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-10PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2018-09-01 | content=Nice, modern Korean barbecue, best remembered for their bibimbop and fried chicken. }} * {{eat | name=Burma Superstar | alt= | url=http://www.burmasuperstar.com/ | email=hello@burmasuperstar.com | address=4721 Telegraph Ave. | lat=37.83477 | long=-122.26328 | directions=between 47th St. and 48th St. | phone=+1 510 652-2900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, Su-Th 5-10PM, F Sa 5-10:30PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2018-09-01 | content=A cozy restaurant that does proper Burmese cuisine, as well as several Chinese and Thai dishes. Vegetarian-friendly, no reservations. Catering available. }} * {{eat | name=Kansai | alt= | url=https://www.orderkansai.com/ | email= | address=4345 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.83201 | long=-122.26394 | directions=between 44th St & 43rd St | phone=+1 510 658-7273 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10:30PM, F-Sa 11:30AM-12:30AM, Su 11:30AM-11:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Extensive sushi menu and good service. Has their own private parking lot - a rare sight in Oakland. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Nation | alt= | url=https://pizzanationtogo.com/ | email= | address=4919 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.83612 | long=-122.26289 | directions=near 49th Street | phone=+1 510 658-7788 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-10:30PM | price=$20-40 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Cheap pizza that boasts a delivery area that includes Oakland, Alameda, Emeryville and Albany. Online ordering and delivery. }} ===Upper Telegraph=== ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Cafe Colucci | alt= | url=http://www.cafecolucci.com | email=info@cafecolucci.com | address=6427 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.85076 | long=-122.26074 | directions=between Alcatraz Ave. and 65th St. | phone=+1 510 601-7999 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-9:30PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Ethiopian food served traditionally on injera, with an excellent selection of vegetarian dishes, friendly wait staff and excellent decor. Try the mitten shuro. Full catering services available. Online ordering. Third party online delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Saysetha Thai Cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address=6230 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.84862 | long=-122.26051 | directions=South of Alcatraz Ave. near 63rd | phone=+1 510 653-2837 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-3PM, 5PM-10PM, Su 5PM-9:30PM | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A small Thai restaurant with simple decor, low prices and a massive menu. Take-out orders welcome. }} ===Uptown=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Lotus Falafel & Shawerma | alt= | url=http://www.lotusfalafel.com/ | email=Lotus.2015@outlook.com | address=377 19th St | lat=37.80705 | long=-122.26744 | directions=near 19th St. and Franklin St. | phone=+1 510 444-0900 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-3PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A friendly place specializing in shawerma and Middle-Eastern food. Full catering menu. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=The Lunch Box | alt= | url=http://www.lunchboxoakland.com/ | email=lunchboxoakland@comcast.net | address=1720 Franklin St | lat=37.80657 | long=-122.26811 | directions=between 19th St and 17th St | phone=+1 510 836-0703 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-3:30PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A little lunch spot not far from the Financial District that does salads, sandwiches and wraps on the cheap. Catering available. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Taiwan Bento | alt= | url=http://taiwanbento.us | email=info@taiwanbento.us | address=412 22nd St | lat=37.81095 | long=-122.26646 | directions=near Franklin St curve | phone=+1 510 250-9858 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-7PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Comfy spot that does Taiwanese and Chinese cuisine in bento boxes, also noodles. Online ordering. Delivery by third party. Catering. }} ===West Oakland=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=10th & Wood | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.81038 | long=-122.30046 | directions=corner of 10th St and Wood St | phone=+1 510 645-1955 | tollfree= | hours=M, W-F 7AM-4PM, Sa Su 8:30AM-4PM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A cozy little cafe that offers New American breakfast and lunch fare all day. Full catering menu. Phone ordering. }} ===Other=== ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Champa Garden | alt= | url=https://champagardenoakland.com/ | email= | address=2102 8th Ave | lat=37.79816 | long=-122.24472 | directions=between 21st St & 10th St | phone=+1 510 238-8819 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-3PM, 5PM-9PM (Closed 3rd Monday of month) | price= | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=It's in a residential neighborhood. This cozy restaurant that has a flair of Southern Asia flavors. The mix of Vietnamese, Lao, Thai and Mien cuisine makes this restaurant a unique one. Make sure to get an order of Pad Thai. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Lake Chalet | alt= | url=http://www.thelakechalet.com | email=info@thelakechalet.com | address=1520 Lakeside Dr | lat=37.80227 | long=-122.26150 | directions=between 14th and 17th | phone=+1 510 208-5253 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11AM-8PM, F 11AM-9PM, Sa 10AM-9PM, Su 10AM-8PM | price=$15-35 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Fantastic seafood and steaks in an elegant dining room overlooking Lake Merritt. When the weather is warm you can have lunch or happy hour outside on the pier. While lunch can be casual, they have decent seafood. The wine list is rather generic, but they do have their own local beer. You can also take a gondola ride around the lake. Online reservations. Space for private parties. Third-party delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Mua | alt= | url=http://www.muaoakland.com | email=info@muaoakland.com | address=2442a Webster St | lat=37.81410 | long=-122.26455 | directions=at Broadway, near 25th St. | phone=+1 510 238-1100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 5PM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A restaurant to see and be seen. In an old warehouse, it's decorated in funky contemporary art and features a live DJ performing while you enjoy dinner on the weekends. Make a reservation, this place gets out of control busy on the weekends. A mix of small and large plates. Highlights include the ahi tuna sashimi and their house made veggie burger. Online reservations. Space for large parties. Online ordering. }} * {{eat | name=Pho 84 | alt= | url=http://www.pho84.com | email= | address=354 17th St | lat=37.80589 | long=-122.26753 | directions=Near corner of 17th and Webster | phone=+1 510 832-1338 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-2:30PM, 5PM-8:30PM- | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Some of the best Vietnamese food in town, served in a subdued atmosphere. The pho bo and carpaccio are definitely worth trying. }} * {{eat | name=Quinn's Lighthouse Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=http://www.quinnslighthouse.com | email=quinns@quinnslighthouse.com | address=1951 Embarcadero East | lat=37.78134 | long=-122.24383 | directions=in Embarcadero Cove Marina | phone=+1 510 536-2050 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 535-1285 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-8:30PM; F 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-9PM; Sa 11:30AM-9PM; Su 11AM-8:30PM | price=$20-40 per meal | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A nautically-themed restaurant offering a variety of dishes ranging from meat and pasta to fresh seafood in a rebuilt lighthouse dating to the earliest days of the 20th century. Drinks served at the attached pub upstairs. Online reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Souley Vegan | alt= | url=http://souleyvegan.com/ | email=info@souleyvegan.com | address=301 Broadway | lat=37.79697 | long=-122.27605 | directions=corner of Broadway & 3rd | phone=+1 510 922-1615 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-9PM, Su 10AM-3PM | price=$10-15 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A famous foodie spot, it's one of the only vegan soul food restaurants in the country. Yes, that's right - vegan soul food! Popular with locals, they serve local beer on tap, have a full bar, and play soul music as you enjoy your eats. The lentils are delicious and the tofu BBQ, too! Full catering available. Online ordering. Third-party delivery. }} ==Drink== ===Pubs=== * {{drink | name=Ben and Nick's Bar & Grill | alt= | url=https://benandnicks.com | email= | address=5612 College Ave | lat=37.84349 | long=-122.25156 | directions=between Keith Ave & Ocean View Dr | phone=+1 510 923-0327 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 11AM-10PM, Th-F 11AM-midnight, Sa 10AM-midnight, Su 10AM-10PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-02-06 | content=Often-visited for their considerable beer list and well-stocked menu. }} * {{drink | name=Cato's Ale House | alt= | url=http://www.catosalehouse.com | email= | address=3891 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82497 | long=-122.25460 | directions=near Montel St | phone=+1 510 655-3349 | tollfree= | hours=Bar: Su-Th 11:30AM-9PM, F-Sa 11:30AM-10PM; kitchen:Su-Th 11:30AM-11PM, F-Sa 11:30AM-midnight | price=$10-30 | lastedit=2022-03-21 | content=A local pub that would look at home in nearly any century, with a long list of both local brews and quality imports. Regular live music events. Online ordering for food pickup. }} * {{drink | name=Commonwealth Cafe & Pub | alt= | url=http://commonwealthoakland.com/ | email= | address=2882 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.81799 | long=-122.26723 | directions=Telegraph and 29th St. | phone=+1 510 663-3001 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-9PM, Su 9AM-7PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-03-21 | content=Good pub food with a fresh twist, microbrew beers on tap, and cafe. Soccer matches broadcast. }} * {{drink | name=The District | alt= | url=http://districtoak.com | email=info@districtoak.com | address=827 Washington St | lat=37.80134 | long=-122.27485 | directions=between 8th Street and 9th Street | phone=+1 510 272-9110 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 4PM-close, Sa 5PM-close; brunch: Su 11AM-2:30PM | price=$20-40 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A friendly pub that serves brunch and dinner, in addition to cheese, wine and whiskey. }} * {{drink | name=McNally's Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.mcnallys1933.com | email= | address=5352 College Ave | lat=37.83927 | long=-122.25114 | directions=between Bryant Ave & Manila Ave | phone=+1 510 655-3929 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Tu 2PM-2AM, W-Sa noon-2AM | price=Under $15 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A standard Irish Pub in Rockridge. }} ===Bars and nightclubs=== * {{drink | name=The Alley | alt= | url=https://www.thealleyoakland.com | email= | address=3325 Grand Ave | lat=37.81315 | long=-122.24713 | directions=between Lake Park Ave & Santa Clara Ave | phone=+1 510 444-8505 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 6PM-2AM (Check website for specific services) | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Sing along with pianist Rod Dibble as he plays the oldies. One of the last piano bars in town. }} * {{drink | name=Bar Three Fifty-Five | alt= | url= | email= | address=355 19th St | lat=37.80688 | long=-122.26695 | directions=between Franklin and Webster | phone=+1 510 451-3355 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 4PM-2AM, Su 8PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=Prohibition-era atmosphere bar with early-20s clientele, reasonable prices. }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Van Kleef | alt= | url=http://cafevankleef.com | email=cafevankleefinfo@gmail.com | address=1621 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.80652 | long=-122.27052 | directions=between 16th and 17th | phone=+1 510 763-7711 | tollfree= | hours=M 4PM-2AM, Tu-F noon-2AM, Sa Su 6PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=Artsy bar with live music. Greyhounds are the house drink--their margaritas are good too. Vodka Greyhounds are the default; if you want gin, you must specify. }} * {{drink | name=George Kaye's | alt= | url= | email= | address=4044 Broadway | lat=37.82829 | long=-122.25602 | directions=at 41st | phone=+1 510 547-9374 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 2PM-midnight, Sa Su 2PM-1AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=A neighborhood dive, full of interesting characters behind and above the bar. Allows dogs and food from the outside. }} * {{drink | name=Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon | alt= | url=http://heinoldsfirstandlastchance.com | email=info@heinoldsfirstandlastchance.com | address=48 Webster St | lat=37.793756 | long=-122.274646 | directions=Near Jack London Square | phone=+1 510 839-6761 | tollfree= | hours=M 3PM-9PM, Tu-Sa noon-9PM, Su 11AM-8PM | price= | wikipedia=Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon | image=Heinold’s First and Last Chance 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q1596347 | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=An old-fashioned saloon, dating all the way to the 1880s, purported to have been a frequent stop for a young Jack London. }} * {{drink | name=Kona Club | alt= | url=http://www.konaclub.net | email= | address=4401 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.83044 | long=-122.24732 | directions=at Pleasant Valley Ave. | phone=+1 510 654-7100 | tollfree= | hours=2AM-2PM daily | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=Enjoy a tropical drink in this tiki bar, and lift up the grass skirt on the anatomically correct hula girl statue. }} * {{drink | name=The Libertine | alt= | url= | email= | address=3332 Grand Ave | lat=37.81323 | long=-122.24662 | directions= | phone=+1 510 735-9073 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 5PM-2AM, Sa 2PM-2AM, Su noon-8PM | price=$15-25 | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=Low lights and interesting art compliment the wide drinks selection at this spot opened in 2016. }} * {{drink | name=Radio | alt= | url= | email= | address=435 13th St | lat=37.80334 | long=-122.27119 | directions=three doors from Tribune Tower | phone=+1 510 451-2889 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=A small hipster bar with a cool DJ. Shares an all-red lighting scheme (and an owner) with the Ruby Room. House cocktails are considerably more complex than you would expect, including early 20th century drinks, and most are worth trying. }} * {{drink | name=Ruby Room | alt= | url= | email= | address=132 14th St | lat=37.80149 | long=-122.26366 | directions=between Madison & Jefferson, across from Central Library | phone=+1 510 444-7224 | tollfree= | hours=4PM-2AM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=A larger bar with a similar ambiance to the Radio Bar (with which it shares an owner), this includes a pool (billiards) room. }} * {{drink | name=White Horse Bar | alt= | url=https://whitehorsebar.com | email=whitehorseoakland@gmail.com | address=6551 Telegraph Ave | lat=37.85184 | long=-122.26063 | directions=two blocks north of Alcatraz, at 66th Street | phone=+1 510 652-3820 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 3PM-2AM, Sa Su 1PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=Friendly gay bar in North Oakland, beware of the $25 minimum charge when paying with a credit card. Frequent stop for karaoke and live music. }} * {{drink | name=Yoshi's | alt= | url=https://www.yoshis.com | email= | address=510 Embarcadero West | lat=37.796113 | long=-122.278183 | directions=around the corner from Regal Jack London | phone=+1 510 238-9200 | tollfree= | hours=Dinner: M-W 5:30PM-9PM, Th-Sa 5:30PM-9:30PM, Su 5-9PM; happy hour: M-Sa 4:30-6PM | price= | wikidata=Q2601061 | lastedit=2022-06-10 | content=Though they serve sushi and drinks, the real draw is the music - Yoshi's is among the most well-known jazz clubs on the West Coast. Online ticketing available for events. }} ===Coffee, tea and chocolate=== * {{drink | name=Caffè Chiave | alt= | url=https://caffechiave.com | email= | address=4045 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82627 | long=-122.25293 | directions=between 40th St & Glen Ave. | phone=+1 510 658-2744 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-7:30PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=An old-school Italian coffeehouse that does all-day breakfast and desserts right from the old country. Meals can be a little above average, especially dinner. }} * {{drink | name=The Coffee Mill | alt= | url= | email= | address=3363 Grand Ave | lat=37.8137 | long=-122.24683 | directions=corner of Grand and Elwood | phone=+1 510 465-4224 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-3PM daily | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=A nice, friendly little coffee shop and bakery that is in a good spot for having breakfast or lunch inside or outside, depending on the weather. Also has live jazz on Sunday evenings. }} * {{drink | name=Hive The Place To Be | alt= | url=https://www.hivecoffeeroasters.com | email= | address=2139 MacArthur Blvd | lat=37.80034 | long=-122.21657 | directions=near Fruitvale Ave | phone=+1 510 482-4483 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM-2PM | price=Under $10 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=A smart little breakfast and sandwich shop with many gluten-free options. Free wifi. }} * {{drink | name=Peet's Coffee | alt=Formerly Peet's Coffee and Tea | url=http://www.peets.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Based in nearby Berkeley, Peet's is an East Bay favorite for coffee, tea and pastries. }} :* {{drink | name=Peet's Dimond | alt= | url= | email= | address=3401 Fruitvale Ave | lat=37.79933 | long=-122.21668 | directions= | phone=+1 510 842-0203 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 5:30AM-6PM, Sa Su 6:30AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content= }} :* {{drink | name=Peet's Lakeshore | alt= | url= | email= | address=3258 Lakeshore Ave | lat=37.81034 | long=-122.2445 | directions= | phone=+1 510 832-6761 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 5AM-8PM, Su 6AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content= }} :* {{drink | name=Peet's Lincoln Square | alt= | url= | email= | address=4100 Redwood Rd | lat=37.7978621 | long=-122.1822264 | directions= | phone=+1 510 306-2620 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 5:30AM-6PM, Sa Su 6:30AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content= }} :* {{drink | name=Peet's Montclair | alt= | url= | email= | address=2066 Antioch Ct | lat=37.82627 | long=-122.20903 | directions= | phone=+1 510 339-6075 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5:30AM-6:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content= }} :* {{drink | name=Peet's Piedmont Ave. | alt= | url= | email= | address=4050 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82596 | long=-122.25269 | directions= | phone=+1 510 655-3228 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5:30AM-6:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content= }} :* {{drink | name=Peet's Temescal | alt= | url= | email= | address=5095 Telegraph Ave. Suite #1 | lat=37.83689 | long=-122.26376 | directions= | phone=+1 510 899-6230 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 5:30AM-6PM, Sa-Su 6AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Timeless Coffee | alt= | url=http://www.timelesscoffee.com/ | email=info@timelesscoffeeroasters.com | address=4252 Piedmont Ave | lat=37.82821 | long=-122.24978 | directions=near Glenwood Ave | phone=+1 510 985-1360 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7AM-5PM, Sa-Su 8AM-5PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=An upscale coffeehouse and bakery known best for brunches and hand-made vegan pastries. }} * {{drink | name=The Crown: Royal Coffee Lab & Tasting Room | alt= | url=https://royalcoffee.com/tasting-room/ | email= | address=2523 Broadway | lat=37.81449 | long=-122.26515 | directions=Between 25th St and 26th St | phone=+1 510 343 6040 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 9AM-3PM, F-Su 9AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=Single origin coffees prepared well. }} * {{drink | name=The CRO Café | alt= | url=https://www.thecrocafe.com/ | email= | address=470 49th Street (Temescal Alley 49) | lat=37.83601 | long=-122.26182 | directions=Temescal Alley, between Telegraph Ave and Clarke St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 7AM-3PM, F-Su 7AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=Espresso drinks in a cozy alley. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Bay Breeze Inn | alt= | url=http://www.baybreezeinnoakland.com | email=info@baybreezeinnoakland.com | address=4919 Coliseum Way | lat=37.763904 | long=-122.215653 | directions=near 50th Ave. | phone=+1 510 536-5972 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 536-0107 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Around $80/night | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=No frills. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Airport Inn and Suites | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.05603.html | email= | address=170 Hegenberger Loop | lat=37.735784 | long=-122.19497 | directions=near Edgewater Dr. | phone=+1 510 633-0500 | tollfree=+1-800-780-7234 | fax=+1 510 633-1040 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$120-170 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=In an industrial neighborhood. Free breakfasts. Very clean and professional. }} * {{sleep | name=Econo Lodge Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/california/oakland/econo-lodge-hotels/ca594 | email=hotelhelp@choicehotels.com | address=10 Hegenberger Rd | lat=37.727414 | long=-122.200395 | directions=near Doolittle Dr. | phone=+1 510 635-1892 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 635-1292 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$80-120 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=High-speed Internet, continental breakfast and pool on a budget. Free shuttle to and from Oakland Airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 - Embarcadero | alt= | url=http://www.motel6oakland.com | email= | address=1801 Embarcadero | lat=37.784106 | long=-122.244441 | directions=near 16th Ave. | phone=+1 510 436-0103 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 436-7428 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$80-130 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=Surprisingly pricey for a budget motel chain. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Oakland Airport | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/oakap-courtyard-oakland-airport/ | email= | address=350 Hegenberger Rd | lat=37.735128 | long=-122.196998 | directions= | phone=+1-510 568-7600 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$220-260/night | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=The hotel offers airport shuttle service for easy access to and from the Oakland International Airport. Full fitness center. Outdoor pool. Free Internet available throughout the lobby and in all guest rooms. The Bistro serves breakfast, dinner, cocktails and Starbucks coffee. }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Oakland Downtown | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/oakcd-courtyard-oakland-downtown/ | email= | address=998 Broadway | lat=37.800822 | long=-122.272994 | directions=at 9th St. | phone=+1 510 625-8282 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$200-250 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=Steps from BART subway, traveling to San Fran in minutes. Property offers: outdoor pool, fitness center, & 3 meeting rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Executive Inn & Suites | alt= | url=http://executiveinnoakland.com | email= | address=1755 Embarcadero | lat=37.785111 | long=-122.245420 | directions=south of I-880, near Embarcadero Cove | phone=+1 510 536-6633 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 536-6006 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$220-275 | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=Waterfront-side executive-class hotel, as the name implies. Choice of waterfront or city view. Complimentary breakfasts and Wi-fi. Full space for meetings and banquets. Free shuttle service to Jack London Square and Oakland Airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Oakland Airport | alt= | url=https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/california/hilton-oakland-airport-OAKHIHH/index.html | email= | address=1 Hegenberger Rd | lat=37.728352 | long=-122.202692 | directions=at Doolittle Dr., near Oakland Airport | phone=+1 510 635-5000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$200-250 per night | lastedit=2022-06-13 | content=Parking is $11.75, no valet. Full access to computers, fax and copiers 24 hours daily. Attached sports bar with 13 HDTVs. Fitness center, heated outdoor pool. Breakfast buffet. Shuttle service to Oakland Airport as well as the Coliseum and the Oracle Arena for sports or performance events. Frequent rebates depending on date of stay - book online to check. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn & Suites - Oakland Airport | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/oakland/sfohs/hoteldetail | email= | address=77 Hegenberger Rd | lat=37.729225 | long=-122.201365 | directions=near Airport Access Rd. | phone=+1 510 638-7777 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$200-220 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Airport shuttle service and a swimming pool. Kids under 18 staying in their parents' room stay free. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/oakland/sfooa/hoteldetail | email=GM@Oaklandhiexpress.com | address=66 Airport Access Rd | lat=37.726055 | long=-122.198566 | directions=at Doolittle Dr. | phone=+1 510 569-4400 | tollfree=+1-888-465-4329 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$180-220 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Good, nice business-class hotel with a lot of amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=The Washington Inn | alt= | url=http://www.thewashingtoninn.com | email= | address=495 10th St | lat=37.801828 | long=-122.273951 | directions=corner of Washington and 10th St. | phone=+1 510 452-1776 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 452-4436 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$150/night and up | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Old-fashioned-looking hotel and restaurant near Old Oakland. Self parking with fee. Business center and complimentary newspapers. Cable TV, complimentary wifi. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Bayside Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.05711.html | email= | address=1717 Embarcadero | lat=37.786020 | long=-122.246522 | directions=south of I-880, near 16th Ave. | phone=+1 510 356-2450 | tollfree=+1-800-780-7234 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$250-310 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Waterfront view. }} * {{sleep | name=Homewood Suites by Hilton Oakland-Waterfront | alt= | url=https://homewoodsuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/california/homewood-suites-by-hilton-oakland-waterfront-SFOEMHW/index.html | email= | address=1103 Embarcadero | lat=37.788219 | long=-122.253123 | directions=near 10th Ave. | phone=+1 510 663-2700 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$280-420 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=An all-suite, extended stay hotel with fully-equipped kitchens. Complimentary hot breakfast daily, dinner with beer and wine M-Th, and high-speed Internet. Pets allowed, with fee. }} * {{sleep | name=Oakland Marriott City Center | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/oakdt-oakland-marriott-city-center/ | email= | address=1001 Broadway | lat=37.802214 | long=-122.272912 | directions=at 11th St. | phone=+1 510 451-4000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 835-3466 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$300-400 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Central location. Onsite restaurant, fitness center and heated swimming pool. Access to downtown shuttle system. Paid parking. }} * {{sleep | name=The Waterfront Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.jdvhotels.com/hotels/california/oakland/waterfront-hotel | email= | address=10 Washington St | lat=37.795041 | long=-122.278543 | directions=facing the main entrance to Jack London Square | phone=+1 510 836-3800 | tollfree=+1-888-842-5333 | fax=+1 510 832-5695 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$400 and up | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Large hotel with a nautical theme, swimming pool and enclosed restaurant. }} ==Stay safe== === Crime === Oakland has some problems with both property and violent crime, especially toward the eastern part of the city. The parts of the city with the most serious crime problems are unlikely to be interesting to tourists, but be careful when you venture into areas where there are not many people on the streets, keep your wits about yourself, and be aware of where you are at all times. At the same time, there is no reason to be paranoid, just judicious. The hills of Oakland are safe when it comes to violent crime but there is still property crime there. Think twice about going to West or East Oakland at night. ==Connect== The '''area code''' for Oakland is 510. You only need to dial the seven-digit phone number for calls within the city. For calls within the US or Canada, dial 1+area code+number, and for international calls, dial 011+country code+city code(if applicable)+number. '''Pay phones''' are getting less and less common with the increasing popularity of mobile phones. Unfortunately, broken phones and empty phone booths are also a common sight. When you do find one, keep in mind that they only take coins and phone cards with a dial-to-use number. Local calls start at $0.50. '''Internet''' access is available for free or with a fee in cafes and coffeehouses in several neighborhoods throughout the city, most notably the Financial District, Piedmont Avenue and Rockridge. Internet cafes, though once a common sight in Oakland, have dwindled down to nothing. The best bet for finding free '''Wi-fi''' Internet is to find one of the larger hotels, one of the branches of the Oakland Public Library, or one of the more well-known coffeehouses especially Starbucks or Peet's. ==Cope== ===Parks=== Parks are a common sight in Oakland, ranging from the small green with attached baseball field to the large wilderness of Redwood or Joaquin Miller in the hills. They are therefore easy to find, and if one needs some time away from the hustle and bustle of city streets and traffic, especially in the case of Lake Merritt, they may be a short walk away. ===Publications=== * {{listing | name=The Catholic Voice | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A newspaper, as the name implies, aimed at the city's Catholic residents. }} * {{listing | name=De Lauer's Super News Stand | alt= | url= | email= | address=1310 Broadway | lat= | long= | directions=between 13th St. & 14th St. | phone=+1 510 451-6157 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=Downtown's source for publications from around the world. }} * {{listing | name=The East Bay Express | alt= | url=http://eastbayexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5327815 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A free newspaper distributed throughout the East Bay, as the title implies. }} * {{listing | name=The East Bay Times | alt= | url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5165605 | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A newspaper consolidated from the ''Oakland Tribune'', the ''Daily Review'' of Hayward, the ''Contra Costa Times'' and the ''Fremont Argus''. }} * {{listing | name=Issues | alt= | url= | email= | address=644 40th St #102 | lat= | long= | directions=MacArthur Annex, between MacArthur BART and MLK | phone=+1 510 652-5700 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-8PM, Sa Su 10AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A magazine store that covers just about everything that can be imagined in magazine form. }} * {{listing | name=The Joint Forces Journal | alt= | url=http://jointforcesjournal.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 595-7777 | hours= | price=$13/6 months, $25/year | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A privately produced newspaper primarily with the armed forces in mind. }} * {{listing | name=The Montclarion | alt= | url=https://localwiki.org/oakland/The_Montclarion | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A free newspaper associated dominantly with Montclair and Piedmont Ave. }} * {{listing | name=Oakland Post | alt= | url=https://www.postnewsgroup.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content="The largest African American weekly newspaper in Northern California" is one of a group of minority-run professional newspapers in the region. }} ===Smoking=== As with the rest of California, tobacco-friendly venues are very rare in Oakland. State labor laws prohibit smoking in places of employment with only a few exceptions. Hotel lobbies may have a smoking section, and many hotels and motels have rooms and areas specifically for smokers. There are a handful of tobacco shops in the city, and the laws permit smoking in places such as privately owned casinos and bingo halls and such, but by and large, smoking in public is very rarely permitted. * {{listing | name=The Piedmont Tobacconist | alt= | url=http://thepiedmonttobacconist.com | email= | address=17 Glen Ave | lat=37.82573 | long=-122.25272 | directions=near Piedmont Ave. | phone=+1 510 652-7473 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th 10AM-6PM, F 10AM-7PM, Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A rare sight in the Bay Area, a full-service tobacconist. Very friendly service, and a large range of choices of cigars and pipes, and will even show you how to roll your own cigarettes. }} * {{listing | name=19th Street Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=339 19th Street | lat=37.80663 | long=-122.26634 | directions=near 19th Street BART | phone=+1 510 893-1919 | tollfree= | hours=M-F noon-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-14 | content=A rare sight in the Bay Area, a bar that allows smoking. Limited hours. }} ==Go next== * [[San Francisco]]. Oakland's neighbor across the Bay. Take BART, or the ferry for some great views. (Bridge tolls are paid crossing ''into'' San Francisco, not exiting it.) * [[Berkeley]]. Eclectic, political and always interesting neighbor to the north. * [[San Leandro]]. Oakland's quieter suburban neighbor to the south, home to worldwide firms, malls, regional parks and shorelines. * [[Alameda]]. Oakland's sleepy island suburb to the west, home to the former Alameda Naval Air Station, and miles of pretty beaches and Victorian houses. * [[Emeryville]]. Home of Pixar and several major animation schools, as well as plenty of shopping and industry. {{routebox | image1=I-80.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[San Francisco]] | minorl1= | directionr1=N | majorr1=[[Sacramento]] | minorr1=[[Emeryville]] | image2=I-580.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[San Rafael]] | minorl2=[[Emeryville]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Livermore]] | minorr2=[[Piedmont (California)|Piedmont]] | image3=I-880.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[San Jose (California)|San Jose]] | minorr3=[[San Leandro]] | image4=California_24.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Walnut Creek]] | minorr4=[[Orinda]] | image5=California_123.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=N | majorl5=[[Richmond (California)|Richmond]] | minorl5=[[Emeryville]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=Bart-logo.svg | imagesize6=22 | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Millbrae]]/[[San Francisco International Airport|SFO]] | minorl6=[[San Francisco]] | directionr6=NE | majorr6=[[Antioch (California)|Antioch]] | minorr6=[[Orinda]] | image7=Bart-logo.svg | imagesize7=22 | directionl7=N | majorl7=[[Richmond (California)|Richmond]] | minorl7=[[Berkeley]] | directionr7=S | majorr7=[[Fremont|Warm Springs/South Fremont]] | minorr7=[[San Leandro]] | image8=Bart-logo.svg | imagesize8=22 | directionl8=W | majorl8=[[Daly City]] | minorl8=[[San Francisco]] | directionr8=SE | majorr8=[[Dublin (California)|Dublin]]/[[Pleasanton]] | minorr8=[[San Leandro]] | image9=Amtrak Capitol Corridor icon.png | imagesize9=100 | directionl9=N | majorl9=[[Sacramento]] | minorl9=[[Emeryville]] | directionr9=S | majorr9=[[San Jose (California)|San Jose]] | minorr9=[[Hayward]] | image10=Amtrak San Joaquin icon.png | imagesize10=100 | directionl10=N | majorl10=[[Bakersfield]] | minorl10=[[Emeryville]] | directionr10=S | majorr10=END | minorr10= }} {{Guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Alameda_County}} {{geo|37.782|-122.238|zoom=12}} {{hasDocent|Challenger_l}} [[de:Oakland]] 9jin9vtijl7okkviejt2672dnwsu7ba 0 25827 4498526 4498239 2022-08-10T13:12:09Z Ftrebien 162944 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Olbia-banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.comune.olbia.ss.it/ Olbia]''' (Sardinian: ''Terranòa''; Gallurese: ''Tarranòa'') is the major city of the Gallura sub-region in northeastern [[Sardinia]]. ==Understand== [[File:Olbia, Piazza Regina Margherita.jpg|thumb| Piazza Regina Margherita next to the Corso Umberto I]] Olbia is the 4th largest settlement (by population) on the island. Since 2016 the whole Gallura sub-region including Olbia is a part of the province of [[Sassari]]. The name Olbia is from the Greek ''happines''. These days the city rarely attracts visitors who usually arrive there by a plane or a ferry port, and than rush out to the beauties of the coasts of the Gallura including the most expensive one -- [[Costa Smeralda]]. ===Tourist information=== {{listing | name=Ufficio Informazioni turistiche | alt= | url=http://www.olbiaturismo.it/ | email=info@olbiaturismo.it | address=Via Dante/Corso Umberto I | lat=40.923253 | long=9.505030 | directions=at the corner with Molo Brin | phone=+39 39 0789 52206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep 09:00-20:00; Oct-Mar M-F 09:00-13:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content= }} ==Get in== [[File:Olbia, faro dell'isola della Bocca (09).jpg|thumb|Leaving Olbia by sea]] [[File:Arcobaleno sul porto - Olbia - panoramio.jpg|thumb|View towards the port of Olbia]] ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=Aeroporto Olbia Costa Smeralda | alt={{IATA|OLB}} | url=http://www.aeroportodiolbia.it | email=info@geasar.it | address= | lat=40.902777 | long=9.515362 | directions=at the south edge of Olbia | phone=+39 0789 563 444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Olbia Costa Smeralda Airport | wikidata=Q1432236 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content= }} ;Services * {{listing | name=Left luggage service | alt= | url=http://www.aeroportodiolbia.it/eng/airport/airport-facilities/baggage---deposit | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Daily fee per piece €10 (€6 up to 2 hr), over 80x60x20cm €12 (€8 up to 2 hr) | lastedit=2017-10-03 | content=Inquire at the airport's Information Desk. }} ;Connections * [http://www.aeroportodiolbia.it/eng/airport/connection/from-olbia Urban bus] lines 2, 10 connect the airport with Olbia centre (from 06:00 approx. every hour). Tickets are sold at the airport's Information Desk. * A number of bus companies provide [http://www.aeroportodiolbia.it/eng/airport/connection/from-the-main-centers direct connections] from the airport to various destinations in Sardinia: Sassari, Nuoro, Cagliari, Santa Teresa Gallura, Palau, Arzachena, Porto Rotondo, Costa Smeralda, San Teodoro, Budoni, Orosei, Cala Gonone, Alghero, Castelsardo. Tickets for ARST buses could also be bought at the ticket vending machine. ===By boat=== There are two ports close to Olbia. * {{listing|type=go | name=Porto di Olbia | alt=Stazione Marittima | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.924052|long=9.521027| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-16 | content=Connections by [https://en.tirrenia.it/ferry-sardinia/ Tirrenia] ferries with [[Civitavecchia]] (close to [[Rome#By_boat|Rome]]), [[Genova]] and by [http://www.mobylines.com/routes/ferry-sardinia.html Moby Lines] with [[Piombino]] (next to the island of [[Elba]]), [[Livorno]] and [[Civitavecchia]]. The ferries' berths are at the Isola Bianca wharf. Regional buses make a stop there. }} * {{listing|type=go | name=Golfo Aranci | alt=Stazione Marittima Golfo Aranci | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.995545 | long=9.624077 | directions=in [http://www.comune.golfoaranci.ot.it/ Golfo Aranci] commune | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-16 | content=''[https://www.corsica-ferries.co.uk/crossing/sardinia-ferry/index.html Corsica Ferries Sardinia Ferries] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}'' runs 2 services a day to/from [[Livorno]]. }} Land connections from the Golfo Aranci: * By train: {{marker|type=go | name=Stazione di Golfo Aranci | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.994662 | long=9.627542 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-16 | content= }} The station is next to the Port of the Golfo Aranci. It is 23 km north-east from Olbia. * By bus: a seasonal service by [http://www.arstspa.info/g.html ARST]. [[File:Olbia station entrance.jpg|thumb|Railway station]] ===By train=== {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione di Olbia | alt= | url=https://prm.rfi.it/qo_prm/QO_Partenze_SiPMR.aspx?Id=1799&dalle=00.00&alle=24.00&ora=00.00&guid=168f2eea-c80b-4789-9d5d-1fbd79cec74c | email= | address=Via Giacomo Pala, 10 | lat=40.924575 | long=9.498504 | directions= | phone=+ 39 0789 22456 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3970334| wikipedia=Olbia railway station | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=The main station in the city connects it with [[Sassari]], [[Cagliari]] and to the ferry terminal at the Golfo Aranci. }} ===By bus=== {{listing|type=go | name=Stazione ARST | alt= | url=http://www.arst.sardegna.it/index.html | email= | address= | lat=40.923452 | long= 9.495471| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=[http://www.olbiaturismo.it/Bus_extra_urbani.html Regional buses] {{dead link|December 2020}} connect the city with the resorts and [http://www.olbiatempioturismo.it/provincia/it/component/content/article/77/110-in-bus other locations] {{dead link|December 2020}} across the province, as well as to [[Cagliari]]. The "station" is a merely a series of marked bus stops which follows the urban bus stop. The {{marker| name=ARST ticket vending machine | lat=40.923965 | long= 9.497863}} is at the Corso Umberto I further east at the location of the old bus station. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Zona A |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.92390,9.50040 |40.92343,9.50017 |40.92304,9.50329 |40.92297,9.50327 |40.92285,9.50198 |40.92299,9.50114 |40.92311,9.50009 |40.92227,9.49992 |40.92238,9.49973 |40.92200,9.49916 |40.92236,9.49873 |40.92204,9.49826 |40.92189,9.49785 |40.92193,9.49782 |40.92208,9.49826 |40.92252,9.49892 |40.92272,9.49868 |40.92277,9.49729 |40.92369,9.49701 |40.92393,9.49865 |40.92396,9.49967 |40.92403,9.49968 |40.92395,9.50041 |40.92390,9.50040}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Zona B |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.92304,9.50329 |40.92363,9.50343 |40.92390,9.50040 |40.92343,9.50017 |40.92304,9.50329}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL Zona C |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.92403,9.49968 |40.92421,9.49928 |40.92454,9.49953 |40.92465,9.50039 |40.92460,9.50062 |40.92479,9.50072 |40.92487,9.50245 |40.92475,9.50297 |40.92491,9.50349 |40.92418,9.50458 |40.92331,9.50537 |40.92284,9.50492 |40.92304,9.50329 |40.92363,9.50343 |40.92390,9.50040 |40.92395,9.50041 |40.92403,9.49968}} ===By bus=== {{listing | name=ASPO | alt= | url= http://www.aspo.it| email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Single 90-min €1, single 90-min ''on board'' €1.50, day pass €2.80. Tickets sold at news stalls, ''tabacchi'', caffés, etc. | lastedit=2017-09-01 | content=Provides urban bus services in Olbia. Check the [http://www.aspo.it/mobilita/ map] of the bus lines in the city and their [http://olbia.mycicero.it/tp/MYCICEROOLBIA/StampaOrari/Index# schedules] for more details. }} * {{listing | name=InfoPoint ASPO | alt= | url=http://www.servizi-aspo.it/olbiaservizi/index.php/infopoint {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=infopoint@aspo.it | address=Via Indonesia, 9 | lat= | long= | directions=quite out of the centre | phone=+39 0789 52206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-13:00, and W F also at 16:00-19:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content= }} ===By car=== Much of the city center is a contiguous [[Driving in Italy#Limited traffic zones|limited traffic zone]] (ZTL) composed of zones A, B and C ([https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/countries-mainmenu-147/italy-mainmenu-81/sardegna-region/olbia-ztl map and hours]). Most vehicles are prohibited from accessing the main part of zone C at any time. ==See== [[File:Olbia's melancholy... - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Basilica di San Simplicio]] [[File:Olbia chiesa di San Paolo.jpg|thumb|Chiesa di San Paolo]] * {{see | name=Basilica di San Simplicio | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via San Simplicio | lat=40.925495 | long=9.496624 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:30-13:00, 15:30-20:00 | price= | wikidata=Q1234420| wikipedia=Basilica of San Simplicio, Olbia | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=This austere Romanesque ''basilica minore'' was built in 11-12th centuries. It is considered as one of the most important monuments in the Gallura region. }} * {{see | name=Chiesa di San Paolo | alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Cagliari| lat=40.924161 | long= 9.502219| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16540360| wikipedia=it:Chiesa di San Paolo (Olbia) | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=Built in the middle of the 18th century. It has a characteristic tiled polychrome dome added in 1939. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Colonna | alt= Palazzo comunale| url= | email= | address= | lat=40.923193 | long= 9.504880| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=A villa in a Liberty style was designed by architect Bruno Cipelli for Colonna family. It now hosts the Town Hall. }} * {{see | name=Villa Clorinda | alt= Collegio di San Vincenzo| url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/253?s=19387&v=2&c=2488&c1=2130&t=1 | email= | address=Via de Filippi | lat=40.921662 | long=9.501320 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=A Lyberty villa in pseudo-Gothic style by the same architect. It's a private property, which belongs to a religious college. Still reportedly visitors are able to pass the gates and see the building from outside. }} * {{see | name=Teatro Michelucci | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.914429 | long= 9.520179| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=An open-air theatre designed by the famous Italian architect Giovanni Michelucci. }} ===Archeological sites=== * {{see | name=Pozzo sacro di Sa Testa | alt= | url=https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/it/esplora/pozzo-sacro-di-sa-testa | email= | address= | lat= 40.934589| long= 9.545960| directions=by bus line 4 to ''Pozzo sacro'' stop | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2208879| wikipedia=it:Pozzo sacro di Sa Testa | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=The remains of a Nuragic temple built around a sacred well. }} * {{see | name=Acquedotto romano | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.936664 | long=9.505513 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=Some very modest traces of the Roman aqueduct and the cisterns. }} * {{see | name=Cabu Abbas | alt=Riu Mulinu | url= | email= | address= | lat= 40.955579| long= 9.520898| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1024978| wikipedia=it:Complesso nuragico di Cabu Abbas | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=Some remains of ''nuraghe''. }} * {{see | name=Castello di Pedres | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 40.876520| long= 9.487317| directions=6 km from Olbia | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3662788| wikipedia=it:Castello di Pedres | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=Remains of the 13th-century castle. }} * {{see | name=Tomba di giganti di Su Monte 'e S'Abe | alt= | url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/253?v=2&c=2488&t=1&s=20738 | email= | address= | lat= 40.875647| long= 9.484066| directions=next to the Castello di Pedres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1523629| wikipedia=Giants' grave of Su Mont'e s'Abe | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=One of the so-called ''tombs of giants'', a Nuragic tomb on the South of Olbia. This one is considered to be one of the largest ones and better preserved in Sardinia. }} ==Do== [[File:Piazza "coperta" del Mercato, Olbia, Sardinien, Italy - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Piazza "coperta" del Mercato]] * {{do | name=Museo Archeologico | alt= | url=http://www.olbiaturismo.it/Museo-1.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= 40.923679| long= 9.507734| directions=at the Peddona islet at the old port | phone=+39 0789 28290 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-Su 09:00-14:00, 17:00-21:00 | price=Free admission | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content= Some remains of the sunken ancient ships are of a particular interrest there. }} * {{do | name=Parco "Fausto Noce" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.928762 | long=9.499451 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-15 | content=It's a nice and the largest urban park in Sardinia. Some say though that at times it looks rather deserted, so you may not feel quite safe yourself there then. }} ==Buy== Olbia has the only mall and the only McDonalds for hundreds of miles – for many people there that is a good thing. ==Eat== [[File:Olbia, Sardinien, Italy - panoramio (7).jpg|thumb|An invitation for a drink]] *{{eat | name=Trattoria da Leo e Lina | url= | email= | address=Via Sarcidano, 7 Olbia | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 3346667784 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€8-14 | content=Great family-run restaurant with friendly service and typical Sardinian dishes. Cheap with plentiful helpings. }} *'''Zaza Doner Kebab''', Piazza Regina Margherita. Turkish restaurant with many dishes such as Kebab, Falafel, Borek, desserts and vegan recipes. *'''Sifen Wok''', Chinese Self-Service Restaurant with prices remaining the same, no matter the quantity of the food eaten. ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Pellicano D'Oro | alt=Hotel Pellicano D'Oro | url=http://www.hotelpellicanodoro.it/ | email= | address=Via Mare Adriatico 34 - Golfo Aranci - 07026 Pittulongu Olbia | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0789 39094 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Room rates from €120 | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-star beach hotel in front of the sea, with restaurant, panoramic terrrace and swimming pool." }} *{{sleep | name=Residence Sardegna Baia dei Delfini | url=http://www.baiadeidelfini.it/index.php?lang=en | email= | address=Loc Porto Pollo Palau | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Residence Sardinia at Porto Pollo Palau in front Maddalena island }} ==Stay safe== You may encounter poor road conditions, with potholes and open grids. Also the skill of some drivers leaves something to be desired. For women, it's better not to walk alone late at night, just to avoid the possibility to meet drunk homeless people (who are usually harmless though). ==Cope== * [https://materolbia.com/en/ '''Mater Olbia Hospital'''], Strada Statale 125 Orientale Sarda, {{phone|+39 0789 18999}}, {{email|info@materolbia.com}} * Giovanni Paolo II Hospital, Via Bazzoni - Sircana (Località Tannaule), {{phone|+39 0789 552200}}, {{phone|+39 0789 552999}}, {{email|so.giovpaoloolbia@atssardegna.it}} * San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Viale Aldo Moro, {{phone|+39 0789 552200}}, {{email|so.giovpaoloolbia@atssardegna.it}} * Police Station, Via del Castagno, {{phone|+39 0789 550700}}, {{email|comm.olbia.ss@pecps.poliziadistato.it}} * Carabinieri Olbia Centro (National gendarmerie of Italy), Via Gabriele D'annunzio 78, {{phone|+39 0789 21221}} * Carabinieri reparto territoriale (National gendarmerie of Italy), Via degli Astronauti, {{phone|+39 0789 644500}} * Vigili del fuoco (Fire Department), Via Santa Lucia, {{phone|+39 0789 602019}} * Guardia Costiera (Coast Guard), Viale Isola Bianca 8, {{phone|+39 078956360}}, {{phone|+39 0789 26666}}, {{phone|+39 0789 26492}}, {{email|cpolbia@mit.gov.it}} ==Go next== * [[Oschiri]] — a village of 4000 people. * [[Tempio Pausania]] — a former mountainous co-capital of the Gallura subregion. {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Sassari (province)}} {{geo|40.916667|9.5}} aygwbn82jom84fu5t396ax6i64iwg5p 0 27501 4498589 4497522 2022-08-10T15:25:24Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Sports */ adding links and location detail wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Downtown Phoenix banner.jpg|caption=Phoenix skyline}} {{otheruses|Phoenix}} '''[http://www.visitphoenix.com/ Phoenix]''' is the capital of the state of [[Arizona]], the most populous city in the American [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]], and the sixth largest city in the [[United States]]. Warm and sunny winter weather have ensured a thriving tourism industry, and the city has become the region's primary political, cultural, economic, and transportation center. Phoenix is ''extremely'' hot and dry in the summertime, so '''always have sunscreen with you!''' ==Understand== Why would anybody want to start a city in the middle of a desert? The answer is, surprisingly, agriculture. The Salt and Verde Rivers of central Arizona were exploited for large-scale agriculture by Native Americans as early as the 11th century. The area that now encompasses Phoenix was a center of the Hohokam culture, which built large canal systems and a network of towns and villages, whose remains may be viewed in the city to this day. White settlers discovered the remnants of the Hohokam culture in the 19th century. The city's name reflects its history as a city "reborn from the ashes" of the previous settlement. European-American settlement of the area commenced in the 1860s, and the city was founded in 1871. In 1911 the completion of the first of several large reservoirs in the mountains north and east of Phoenix insured its success as a center for irrigation-based agriculture. Many tens of thousands of acres were planted in citrus and cotton and other crops, and for many years, intensive, year-round irrigated agriculture formed the basis of the economy. The area is being revived, and trendy hotels, bars, shops and restaurants are making it a place to be again. Its hot, dry climate had enticed many Easterners and Midwesterners to relocate to Phoenix. High-tech industry began to flourish after World War II, and since that time the growth of Phoenix has been explosive. As a result, a population of just over 100,000 in 1950 has grown to over 1.5 million in 2014 (with almost 4.5 million in the metro area). At an elevation of {{ft|1100}}, it is in the biologically unique Sonoran Desert. Over time it has merged with the neighboring cities of [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]], [[Tempe]], [[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]], [[Peoria (Arizona)|Peoria]], [[Chandler (Arizona)|Chandler]], and [[Gilbert]] to form the [[Greater Phoenix|Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area]]. Exurbs such as [[Apache Junction]], [[Fountain Hills]], [[Queen Creek]], and [[Sun City (Arizona)|Sun City]] are becoming part of this metropolitan area as well. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Imperial | janhigh = 65 | febhigh = 69 | marhigh = 74 | aprhigh = 83 | mayhigh = 92 | junhigh = 102 | julhigh = 104 | aughigh = 102 | sephigh = 97 | octhigh = 86 | novhigh = 73 | dechigh = 65 | janlow = 43 | feblow = 47 | marlow = 51 | aprlow = 58 | maylow = 66 | junlow = 75 | jullow = 81 | auglow = 80 | seplow = 75 | octlow = 63 | novlow = 50 | declow = 44 | janprecip = 0.8 | febprecip = 0.8 | marprecip = 1.1 | aprprecip = 0.3 | mayprecip = 0.2 | junprecip = 0.1 | julprecip = 1.0 | augprecip = 0.9 | sepprecip = 0.8 | octprecip = 0.8 | novprecip = 0.7 | decprecip = 0.9 | description = {{ForecastNOAA|Phoenix|33.45|-112.07}} }} Phoenix has an arid climate with long, hot summers and very mild winters. It has the highest average temperature of any metropolitan area in the [[United States of America|States]]. The weather varies enormously from one season to the next. While it's not as cold as in the northern states during the winter, it does freeze sometimes, and temperatures in the 30s°F (that's around or slightly above 0°C) are not unheard of. In the summer, very hot and dry heat is the norm. On the hottest days, it can get up to 122°F (50°C) or more. Monsoon rains with lightning occur regularly from July to September during the late afternoon and evening, occasionally overnight also. In some neighborhoods, cicadas make loud sounds (100 decibels). ==Talk== English is the dominant language in Phoenix. However, like much of the [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]] with a large Hispanic population, [[Spanish]] is very widely spoken in Phoenix. Spanish is a language often used for day-to-day discourse in many places, although English is the language of preference, especially when dealing with businesses and government. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=10|33.509|-112.074}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=[[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|PHX}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=33.434167 | long=-112.011667 | directions= | phone=+1 602 275-4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport | image=Sky Harbor - 2008-08-29 - Control Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q912916 | content=It is the main air gateway to Arizona. It is at the southeast end of [[Phoenix/Downtown|Downtown]]. It is a hub for [https://www.aa.com/ American Airlines] and [http://www.southwest.com Southwest Airlines]. There are only two terminals: 3 and 4. Terminal 1 was demolished, and Terminal 2 is awaiting demolition. }} *'''Terminal 3''': Air Canada, Alaska, Boutique Air, Contour Airlines, Delta, Frontier, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Spirit, Sun Country, United *'''Terminal 4''': Aeroméxico, American, British Airways, Condor, Southwest, Volaris, WestJet * To get to/from the airport: ** [http://www.valleymetro.org Valley Metro] #13 goes west to S 75th Ave along S Buckeye (via Greyhound depot) from Terminal 2. ** The free PHX skytrain goes from Terminal 3/4 to 44th & Washington St Station where you can catch the #1 (west to the downtown Central Station or east to Priest & Washington in Tempe); #44 bus (north to the Desert Ridge Marriott Resort in Deer Valley along N 44th St & Tatum); or the light rail (east to Tempe & Mesa or west to Midtown and northern Phoenix along Central Ave). ====Alternative airports==== * {{marker|type=go|name=Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport|url=http://www.gatewayairport.com/ |lat=33.3071 | long=-111.6691}} ({{IATA|AZA}}) {{phone|+1 480 988-7600}} is east of Phoenix, in neighboring [[Mesa]]. It is served by [http://www.allegiantair.com/aaIndex.php Allegiant Air], [https://www.flyflair.com/ Flair], Swoop, Sun Country and Westjet. Swoop and WestJet fly from Canada. Allegiant Air flies from all over the United States. This is a smaller airport, but is being redeveloped into a major regional airport. * {{listing | type=go | name=Phoenix Deer Valley Airport | alt={{IATA|DVT}} | url=http://www.deervalleyairport.com | email= | address= | lat=33.688333 | long=-112.0825 | directions=15 mi (24 km) north of downtown | phone=+1 623 869-0975 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Phoenix Deer Valley Airport | wikidata=Q2088517 | content=The busiest general aviation airport in the U.S. The FBO [http://www.cutteraviation.com/locations/dvt.aspx?id=174 Cutter Aviation] provides aviation fuel and a variety of guest services. }} ==== Private aviation ==== There are more than 20 airports within 50 nautical miles of Phoenix. The [https://deervalleyairport.com/ '''Deer Valley Airport'''] is the busiest private airport in Arizona and one of the most important business jet hubs west of the Mississippi. Air charter companies including [https://valleyjet.com/ '''Valley Jet'''] and [http://www.phoenixjetcharter.com '''Phoenix Jet Charter'''] offer access to private planes based at any of the airports in the Phoenix-area, with planes ranging from luxury jets to cost-effective single & twin engine planes. Other private aviation airports include: * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/airport|name=Scottsdale Airport|alt={{IATA|SCF}}; {{FAA LID|SDL}}|address=around {{mi|20}} north in Scottsdale via US 51|content=It's one of the busiest single-runway airports in the United States, and Signature Flight Support and Ross Aviation operate the two private terminals.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.glendaleaz.com/live/amenities/airport___municipal|name=Glendale Municipal Airport|alt={{FAA LID|GEU}}|email=|address=just west of the AZ-101 Loop and south of W Northern Ave, around {{mi|7}} west of Glendale’s central business district in Maricopa County, AZ|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2019-03-04|content=Categorized as a general aviation reliever airport and able to accommodate most size aircraft.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=http://www.goodyearairport.com|name=Phoenix Goodyear Airport|alt={{IATA|GYR}}, formerly known as ''Goodyear Municipal Airport''|address=to the southwest in Goodyear, just south of I-10 and just west of the Agua Fria River|content=The airport is not served by any airlines, and is home to several aircraft maintenance and commercial pilot training companies. Lux Air operates the airport's only FBO.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.falconfieldairport.com/|name=Falcon Field|alt={{IATA|MSC}}; {{FAA LID|FFZ}}|address=due east of Phoenix off the Red Mountain Freeway in Maricopa County, just {{mi|6}} northeast of Mesa, who owns and operates the airport|content=Falcon Field is home to the CAE Oxford Aviation Academy, the world's largest flight school, and Boeing operates an AH-64 Apache helicopter factory adjacent to the airport.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.chandleraz.gov/business/chandler-municipal-airport|name=Chandler Municipal Airport|alt={{FAA LID|CHD}}|address=just under {{mi|30}} southeast of Phoenix via I-10S and AZ-202 Loop E (Santan Freeway) in Chandler|content=There are no airlines operating at CHD, and it is one of the 50 busiest general aviation airports in the United States, even though its runway limits operations to smaller aircraft and light business jets.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.buckeyeaz.gov/residents/buckeye-municipal-airport|name=Buckeye Municipal Airport|alt={{IATA|BXK}}|address={{mi|38}} west of Phoenix via I-10 E in the city of Buckeye |content=There are no commercial services at this airport, which is categorized by the FAA as a general aviation facility.}} ===By train=== [[Amtrak]] passenger train service to Phoenix has been discontinued, making it the largest city without Amtrak service in the US. The nearest station is {{mi|35}} south of Phoenix in the town of Maricopa and is connected to Phoenix, Tempe and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport by an [http://texaseagle.com/thruway.php Amtrak Thruway shuttle bus] (operated by Stagecoach Express) or by taxi. Maricopa is served by the '''[http://www.amtrak.com/routes/sunset-limited-train Sunset Limited]''' which runs three times a week between [[New Orleans]] and [[Los Angeles]]. Additionally, Amtrak's '''[http://www.texaseagle.com/ Texas Eagle]''' service between San Antonio and Chicago incorporates the Sunset Limited to provide a direct connection to Los Angeles with the same stops as the Sunset Limited between San Antonio and Los Angeles. Both trains stop in Benson, [[Tucson]], Maricopa and [[Yuma]]. Alternatives: disembark at [[Flagstaff]] instead and take a Greyhound bus into Phoenix from there or disembark in Tucson and take a Greyhound bus into Phoenix; the Greyhound station in Tucson is about 5-6 blocks west of the Amtrak depot. The '''[http://www.amtrak.com/southwest-chief-train Southwest Chief]''' runs through [[Flagstaff#By train|Flagstaff]] on its way between [[Chicago]] and [[Los Angeles]] with stops in [[Winslow (Arizona)|Winslow]], [[Flagstaff#By train|Flagstaff]], [[Williams (Arizona)| Williams]] and [[Kingman]]. For much of its route, the Southwest Chief follows historic [[Route 66]], and offers an interesting perspective of the historic road and its surroundings. ===By car=== There are 3 main routes that enter through Phoenix: * Interstate 17 &ndash; running north from Phoenix to [[Flagstaff]]. * Interstate 10 &ndash; running east-west across Arizona, from [[Tucson]] and [[New Mexico]] to the south, to [[California]] top the west. * US 60 &ndash; running (generally) east-west across Arizona, from [[Globe (Arizona)|Globe]] and [[New Mexico]] from the east (also known as the Superstition Freeway), to [[Wickenburg]] to the northwest (known as the Phoenix-Wickenburg Highway). ===By bus=== Long distance bus lines and van shuttles serve Phoenix from [[Los Angeles]], Las Vegas, [[El Paso]], Tucson, Sedona, Flagstaff, Yuma & Nogales in the U.S. and from [[Nogales (Sonora)|Nogales]], [[Hermosillo]], [[Puerto Peñasco]] and [[Culiacán]] in [[Mexico]]. Each company has a stop or its own bus station in different parts of town that are far from each other. The bus stations and stops in the neighborhoods northwest of the I-17/I-10 junction, northwest of the downtown core, are in rough neighborhoods. * {{go | name=Groome Transportation | alt=formerly Arizona Shuttle | url=https://groometransportation.com/arizona/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-888-2749 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-11 | content=Regularly scheduled shuttle service from Phoenix Sky Harbor (Airport) to [[Tucson]], [[Prescott]], [[Sedona]] & [[Flagstaff]]. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=El Paso-Los Angeles Limousine Express | alt= | url=http://www.eplalimo.com/ | email= | address=(Bus depot) 1015 N 7th St | lat=33.45923 | long=-112.06501 | directions=between E Roosevelt & E Portland St along the east side of 7th St. | phone=+1 602 254-4101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=It's the only one in or near downtown. Travels along I-10 between [[Los Angeles]] & [[El Paso]] on one route and up to Las Vegas on another route. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Flixbus | alt= | url=https://www.flixbus.com/bus/phoenix-tempe-az | email= | address=(bus stop) 44th St Sky Train Station by airport | lat= | long= | directions=at the 44th Street PHX Sky Train Station, the bus will board at the west end of the bus loading zone (which is on the north side of the 44th Street Station), ''not'' at the light rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-20 | content=They also have additional stops in North Phoenix at a Jacksons/Shell at 21001 N Tatum Blvd (N Tatum/E Deer Valley); E University/Rural in [[Tempe#By bus|Tempe]], W Myrtle/N 59th Ave in [[Glendale_(Arizona)|Glendale]], and at a Walgreens at 1620 N 59th Ave (N 59th Ave & W McDowell Rd) in the west of town. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Greyhound Lines, Autobus Americanos & Cruceros USA | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com | email= | address=(Bus depot) 2115 E Buckeye | lat=33.43629 | long=-112.03563 | directions=SW corner of S 24th St & Buckeye Rd, west of the airport terminals & next to the freeway. Valley Metro #13 bus passes by the Greyhound Terminal on its way to/from the airport terminals; there is also a terminal on 2647 W Glendale Ave, NW of the I-17/W Glendale interchange and another in [[Mesa#By bus|Mesa]] | phone=+1 602 389-4200 | tollfree=+1-800-231-2222 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Greyhound travels primarily on Interstate 10 (Los Angles-Phoenix-Tuscon-El Paso); I-17 (Phoenix-Sedona-Flagstaff). Some of its schedules continue east on I-40 towards Oklahoma City whiles others go west towards Las Vegas from Flagstaff; AZ-85/I-8 (Phoenix-Gila Bend-[[Yuma]]-[[San Diego]]). Passengers transfer to other buses in [[Los Angeles#By bus|Los Angeles]], [[El Paso#By bus|El Paso]], [[Flagstaff#By bus|Flagstaff]], [[Oklahoma City#By bus|Oklahoma City]], [[Las Vegas#By bus|Las Vegas]], [[San Diego#By bus|San Diego]] and/or San Bernardino to get to other cities in the U.S. and in Nogales, Calexico/[[Mexicali#By bus|Mexicali]] and El Paso/[[Ciudad Juarez#By bus|Cd Juarez]] to get to other cities in Mexico. Prices vary by destination. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Hoang Express | alt= | url=http://www.xedohoang.com/index.php?lang=en | email= | address=(Bus stop) Lams Supermarket @ 6740 W Indian School Rd | lat=33.49596 | long=-112.20436 | directions=NW of the intersection of N 67th Ave & W Indian School Rd | phone=+1 714 839-3500, +1 408 729-7885 | tollfree=+1 888 834-9336 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-17 | content=Travels between Southern California (San Diego, El Monte, Los Angeles, Westminster) and Arizona (Phoenix, Chandler and Tempe). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Transportes Baldomero Corral (TBC) | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.107448495991788.8990.107441725992465&type=3 | email= | address=(Bus stop) 3106 W Thomas Rd | lat=33.4811 | long=-112.1259 | directions= | phone=+1 602 258-2445 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Service from [[Hermosillo]] via [[Tucson]] and [[Nogales (Sonora)|Nogales]]. }} * {{go | name=TAP Royal | alt= | url= | email= | address=(Bus depot) 2707 W McDowell Rd | lat=33.46565 | long=-112.1175 | directions=SW corner of W McDowell Rd & N 27th Ave | phone=+1 602 272-3030 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=They offer bus service between Los Angeles, Phoenix, Tucson and Nogales in U.S. and from Nogales to Guadalajara, along Fed Hwy 15 through multiple cities in Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit and Jalisco in Mexico. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Transportes Express | alt= | url=http://www.transportes-express.com/english/ | email= | address=(Office) 131 N 28th Ave | lat=33.4653 | long=-112.1193 | directions=south of N 28th Ave & W McDowell St, behind Rulis Polarizados Window Tint shop | phone=+1 602 442-6670 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Runs van shuttles to Phoenix from Nogales via Tucson; Calexico; San Luis and Yuma; Puerto Peñasco or Caborca through Lukeville/Sonoyta; and Douglas/Agua Prieta on separate routes. }} * {{go | name=Transportes Nenas | alt= | url=https://www.nenasshuttles.com/ | email= | address=(Shuttle Depot) 3521 W McDowell St | lat=33.46566 | long=-112.13555 | directions=next to La Reyna Bakery along W McDowell between N 35th & 36th | phone=+1 602 442-6802 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Runs van shuttles between Phoenix and Rocky Point in [[Puerto Peñasco]] via Lukeville and Sonoyta. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=TUFESA | alt= | url=http://www.tufesa.com.mx | email= | address=(Bus depot) 1614 N 27th Ave | lat=33.46624 | long=-112.11753 | directions=NW corner of W McDowell Rd & N 27th Ave | phone=+1 602 415-9900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Offers bus service between (Southern) California, Arizona and Nevada in the U.S. and along the Hwy 15 corridor in Sonora and Sinaloa in Mexico. There's also a taxi stand at the Tufesa bus station for onward local travel. }} ==Get around== Phoenix is a very car-centered city. If you plan to stay or visit any of the cities on the periphery of the metro area, a car will likely be required. However, if you plan to stick to the Tempe-Downtown Phoenix area, the Light Rail is a viable option, with an all-day adult pass costing {{USD|4}}. So if you are in the [[United states without a car|United states without a car,]] consider that. There are also rental scooters with drop-off points at almost every block in the city center. Taxis are typically fairly easy to find in proximity to major light rail stops and in popular areas, and will run you from {{USD|10-15}} for a fairly local trip to well over {{USD|100}} for a ride to a distant suburb. ===By e-scooter=== The fastest and most comfortable way to get around downtown, especially in summer months when temperatures soar, is by e-scooter. The most popular rental company is Lime, their scooters are easily recognizable by their green and black colour scheme. There are over 1000 scooters in the downtown area, which can be rented and dropped off in any of 400 stations. Rental fees start at {{USD|1}} for short rides so they are very competitive with bus fares. Look out for promotions and special deals, which often include a number of free rides. To rent a scooter, you'll need a smartphone and the rental company's software on it, that can be downloaded free of charge. You will also need a credit card to pay for the service. Unlike in most European cities, e-scooters in Phoenix do not follow a free floating model but must be rented from any of the stations and also parked in a station to end the ride. If you don't park the scooter properly, you risk getting billed continuously. Scooters are restricted to roads and cycle roads, it is '''prohibited''' to scoot on sidewalks ({{USD|250}} fine if caught). When leaving the downtown area, scooters will slow down to 4 km/h and eventually stop completely, so keep an eye on the map. Scooting is also prohibited on university premises. ===By car=== {{infobox|Renting a car like a local|The new Car Rental Facility for the Phoenix Airport is just west of the airport. National polls have shown that Phoenix is the 4th most expensive city in terms of surcharges in the nation. Car rental companies are required to add 29% (that's twenty-nine percent!) to your bill to pay for this state-of-the-art building. Take a cab or public transit to a local office of a car rental company. Do not tell them you are flying in. That way you are a "local rental" and do not have to pay some of the surcharges that are automatic if you rent at the car rental building at the airport. The surcharges finance everything from the local jails to the new [[American football|Cardinals]] Stadium. The cab will likely be $25, but the surcharges for a $499 weekly rental will take your bill upwards of $650 and more. If you're doing a tour of the Southwest, consider flying into Las Vegas and renting your car there &mdash; the taxes are much lower and doing a one-way drop off to Phoenix is generally not a problem.|}} Surface roads are usually easy to navigate. The area's roads are designed around a grid system, where most roads are numbered based on their distance from the city center. Addresses also conform to the numbering of the roads around them. Nearly all streets run with the compass directions, and there's a major thoroughfare at every mile in each direction. Central Ave divides east from west while Washington St divides north from south. The numbered roads go north and south, parallel to Central Ave, with "avenues" west of Central and "streets" east of Central Ave such as 7th Ave going parallel on the west side of Central Ave while 7th St parallels along the east. The named roads go across east and west and can be "roads", "avenues" or "streets". This also applies to the extended metro area, though addresses in places like Tempe and Mesa have their own numbering system and are not based on downtown Phoenix. There is an extensive network of freeways, most built since 1987 and some more recent. Heavy construction on some segments and interchanges continues. Check construction schedules and closures in the local media. Drinking and driving laws are very heavily enforced in Phoenix, especially in Scottsdale and Tempe. Harsh DUI laws & police traps ensure you will most likely be pulled over during peak bar hours 11PM-2:30AM. Mandatory jail time and extremely heavy fines make drinking and driving a very unwise decision in Maricopa County. * '''Car rental''' is the most convenient form of transportation for visitors, with local companies offering better prices but national chains offering more convenience vis-a-vis return policies and times. * '''Car hire''' Unlike most cities, in Phoenix you can get a sedan, SUV or even a limo to pick you up for about the same price as a cab. **'''ride-sharing (Uber/Lyft),''' is very popular. Waymo (self-driving vehicles) are available in the Chandler/Mesa/Tempe Gilbert area (100 sq mi area), though need to enroll to use. ===By public transit=== * '''[http://www.valleymetro.org/ Valley Metro]'''. Extensive metropolitan bus system, and light rail line. The light rail line runs from north-central Phoenix, along the Central Ave. corridor, through downtown, past the airport, and to Tempe and Mesa. One-ride or all day passes may be purchased at varying prices depending on service and location. ** A single ride on a non-express bus or the light rail is $2. ** 1-day passes are $4 from machines, but $6 on board buses. ** The DASH is a free bus that runs M-F 6:30AM-6:30PM between downtown and the state capitol stopping at various government buildings such as city hall. ==See== [[File:Desert Botanical Gardens.jpg|thumb|250px|Desert Botanical Gardens]] *The cultural, governmental, and business center of the city is '''Copper Square''', which is striving to become one of the southwest's most distinctive urban centers. Copper Square was built around the original Phoenix historic town site. Its boundaries extend from Fillmore to south of Jackson Street, 7th Street to 3rd Avenue. Revitalization plans in the area are expected to cost more than $4 billion and aim to increase artistic, cultural and entertainment activity. The presence of two state universities (ASU and U of A) and a new convention center are also significantly changing the physical and economic shape of the Phoenix downtown area. *Downtown and Central Phoenix are home to several '''historic neighborhoods'''. These range from turn of the century Victorian to mid-century modern architecture. Some of the more well-known districts include Coronado, Encanto-Palmcroft, FQ Story, Willo and Woodlea. The historic homes in these districts are private residences and not normally open to the public, but the neighborhoods are very pleasant to walk around. Some districts hold annual home tours when several houses in a neighborhood are open to the public, all covered by one ticket usually costing about $10. For example the FQ Story home tour is normally held shortly before Christmas. *'''Roosevelt Historic District'''. This area has retooled itself from a run-down, drug-infested area to the epicenter of the Central Phoenix art scene. This emerging neighborhood has become home to artist live/work spaces, gallery spaces and studio spaces. Since 1994 the monthly First Friday's (first Friday each month) artwalk (7th St to 3rd Ave) has grown to become the largest monthly artwalk in the U.S. Increasing interest in this area has prompted Rooselvelt Row to becoming more pedestrian-friendly and is supportive of small local independent businesses that give Downtown Phoenix character. *'''Scottsdale Old Town.''' Scottsdale Rd & Indian School. Restaurants and art galleries. Thursday evening art walk 7-9p. ===Parks and outdoors=== *{{see | name=Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve | alt= | url=http://www.asu.edu/clas/shesc/dvrac/ | email= | address=3711 W Deer Valley Rd | directions= | lat=33.6772429 | long=-112.1527 | phone=+1 623-582-8007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 8AM-2PM | price=$9 adults, $8.10 seniors and students, $5 children (ages 7-12), free age 6 and under, free ASU sutudents | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=features a museum and visitor center dedicated to the preservation of historic petroglyphs and pictographs at the base of Hedgpeth Hills. A must see for geologists and archaeologists. }} * {{see | name=Desert Botanical Garden | alt= | url=http://www.dbg.org | email= | address=1201 N Galvin Pkwy | directions=in Papago Park, near the Phoenix Zoo | lat=33.46123 | long=-111.94522 | phone=+1 480-941-1225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-8PM | price=$25 adult, $15 youth, free age 3 and under | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=50 acres of exhibits showcasing desert plants, with an emphasis on plant life of the Sonoran Desert and arid lands around the world. It includes many examples of ethnobotany, or how plants are used to survive in the desert. As a consequence of the many plants in this area there are also many desert animals such as lizards, birds, and occasional roadrunners. }} * {{see | name=Ro Ho En Japanese Friendship Garden | alt= | url=http://www.japanesefriendshipgarden.org/ | email= | address=1125 N 3rd Ave | directions= | lat=33.46099 | long=-112.07603 | phone=+1 602-256-3204 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-3PM; Summer (June-August): Tu-Su 8AM-noon, F-Su 5PM-7:30PM | price=$10 adult; $8 senior; $7 youth, student, military; free age 6 and under | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=Japanese-style garden with koi pond and tea house. Closed in the summer due to heat. }} * {{see | name=Phoenix Zoo | alt= | url=https://www.phoenixzoo.org/ | email= | address=455 N Galvin Pkwy | directions= | lat=33.4513 | long=-111.9471 | phone=+1 602-286-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-August 7AM-1PM; September-October 9AM-5PM | price=$29.95 adult, $19.95 child | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} ===Museums=== [[File:Heard wts.jpg|thumb|250px|Heard Museum Courtyard]] * {{see | name=Arizona Science Center | alt= | url=http://www.azscience.org | email= | address=600 E Washington St | lat=33.448861 | long=-112.066557 | directions= | phone=+1 602 716-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:30AM-4PM | price=General admission: adult $20, child (3-17) $15; planetarium adult $9, child $8 | lastedit=2021-10-16 | wikidata=Q4791396 | content=This center features 350 permanent hands-on exhibits and regularly hosts nationally acclaimed traveling exhibits. Also features a 5-story IMAX theater and planetarium. }} *'''[https://www.phxtrolley.org/ Phoenix Trolley Museum]''' * {{see | name=Heard Museum | alt= | url=http://www.heard.org | email= | address=2301 N Central Ave | lat=33.4716 | long=-112.0721 | directions=Btwn E Monte Vista Rd & E Hoover Ave. | phone=+1 602 252-8848 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM to 5PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price=$15 adults, $13.50 seniors 62+, $7.50 children 6-12, free for children under 6 and American Indians | content=World famous museum celebrating Native American cultures and arts, especially those of Arizona and New Mexico. Be sure to check out the amazing collection of Hopi Kachina dolls. }} * {{see | name=Phoenix Art Museum | url=http://www.phxart.org | email= | address=1625 N Central Ave | lat=33.466254 | long=-112.073222 | directions= | phone=+1 602 257-1222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM (Th until 9PM) | price=Free on the first Friday evening of every month | content=16,000 artworks with an emphasis on American, Asian, Latin American, and modern and contemporary. }} * {{see | name=Arizona State Capitol Museum | alt=Arizona Capitol Museum | url=http://www.azlibrary.gov/azcm | email= | address=1700 W Washington St | lat=33.4482 | long=-112.0970 | directions= | phone=+1 602-926-3620 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-4PM; Sept-May: Sa 10AM-2PM | price=Free | lastedit=2016-09-15 | content=The Arizona Capitol Museum uses a balance of technology, hands-on activities, historical artifacts, and public programs to help visitors learn about and interact with the government of the 48th state. }}[[File:Musical Instrument Museum 2, Phoenix AZ.JPG|thumb|Musical Instrument Museum]] * {{see | name=The Gallery at City Hall | alt= | url=https://www.phoenix.gov/arts/the-gallery-@-city-hall | email= | address=200 West Washington St | lat=33.448611 | long=-112.077335 | directions=Corner of 2nd Ave and Washington St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-2PM | price=Free | lastedit=2016-09-22 | content=Small, free art gallery on 1st floor of Phoenix City Hall with some of the over 1000 pieces of art on display from the city of Phoenix Municipal Art Collection which began in 1915. }} *{{see | name=Musical Instrument Museum | alt= | url=http://www.mim.org/ | email= | address=4725 E Mayo Blvd | lat=33.667574 | long=-111.978475 | directions=Near AZ-51 and AZ-101 intersection | phone=+1 480 478-6000 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-5PM, daily | price=Adults $20, Teens (13-19) $15, Children (4-12) $10 | wikidata=Q1946710 | lastedit=2021-02-10 | content=Has many exhibits where you can see and hear the history of music from around the world. There's also a room for kids of all ages to try out instruments. }} * {{see | name=Phoenix Police Museum | alt= | url=http://phoenixpolicemuseum.org/ | email= | address=200 W Jefferson St | lat=33.44751 | long=-112.07602 | directions=NE corner of 2nd Ave and Jefferson | phone=+1 602-534-7278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-3PM | price=free | lastedit=2016-09-22 | content=On the first floor of the historic city hall, it gives the history of the Phoenix Police Department in historic and modern context. Starts with a rock with shackles, which was the original jail. Even has the police department's first helicopter. There's a small exhibit dedicated to Miranda and Miranda rights and a memorial for 9/11. }} * {{see | name=Children's Museum of Phoenix | alt= | url=http://www.ChildrensMuseumOfPhoenix.org | email= | address=215 N 7th St | lat=33.45042 | long=-112.06453 | directions= | phone=+1 602 253-0501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-4PM | price,=$12, seniors $12, children up to 12 months old free | lastedit=2018-04-18 | content=Third best children's museum in the country. }} * {{see | name=Hall Of Flame Fire Museum | alt=National Firefighting Hall of Heroes | url=http://www.hallofflame.org/ | email= | address=6101 E Van Buren St | lat=33.4474 | long=-111.953 | directions= | phone=+1 602-275-FIRE | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su noon-4PM | price=$7 adult, $6 concession, $2 child, children under 3 are free | wikidata=Q14680373 | lastedit=2018-05-27 | content=Almost an acre of fire history exhibits, with over 90 fully restored pieces of fire apparatus on display, dating from 1725 to 1969. }} ===Historical=== * {{see | name=Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park | alt= | url=http://www.pueblogrande.org/ | email= | address=(Museum Bldg) 4619 E Washington St | lat=33.4457 | long=-111.9847 | directions=Museum Bldg at opposite side of parking lot from the entrance at Washington St. Park entrance between S 44th St & SR-143 | phone=+1 602 495-0901 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-4:45PM, Su 1PM-4:45PM | price=Adults (18-54) $6, seniors (55+) $5, children (6-17) $3, children (under 6): Free | lastedit=2016-09-14 | content=The U.S.'s only city-operated archaeological site, preserving a 1500-year-old Hohokam ruin in the shadow of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. This ruin is one of only two Hohokam mounds remaining in the metro Phoenix area (the other being the underdeveloped Mesa Grande ruins). The museum and site is comparable to the more famous (and more remote) [[Casa Grande Ruins National Monument]], but the visible ruins are not as large. }} * {{see | name=Orpheum Theatre | url=http://phoenix.gov/STAGES/orpheum.html | email= | address=203 W Adams St | lat=33.448958 | long=-112.076865 | directions= | phone=+1 602 262-6225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Be sure to take a walk around this amazing piece of historic architecture set in downtown Phoenix. Built in 1929 in the Spanish Baroque style, this building feature intricate murals and moldings. }} * {{see | name=USS Arizona Memorial at the Arizona State Capitol | url=http://www.azleg.gov | email= | address=1700 W Washington | lat=33.447784 | long=-112.094638 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pay your respects to the victims of Pearl Harbor at the Arizona State Capitol's memorial to the USS Arizona. One of the two 19,585-lb (8880-kg) anchors of the Arizona is displayed. }} *{{see | name=Pioneer Living History Village | alt= | url=https://www.pioneeraz.org/ | email= | address=3901 W Pioneer Rd | lat=33.81914 | long=-112.14955 | directions=Take I-17 North of Phoenix to Exit 225 Pioneer Rd. PLHV is just W of the interstate | phone=+1 623 465-1052 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$7, $6 seniors (60+), $5 students (Ages 6-18), children under 5 free | wikidata=Q14680667 | content=A historically accurate recreation of an 1800s frontier town between Phoenix and [[Anthem]]. Over 30 buildings provide a living example of what frontier life was like then. }} * {{see | name=Arizona Biltmore Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.arizonabiltmore.com/ | email= | address= | lat=33.52349 | long=-112.02329 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=24th St and Camelback Rd. Visit this legendary Phoenix landmark built in 1921 and has hosted famous guests such as Fred Astaire, Marilyn Monroe, Bob Hope, and the President of the United States when he is in town. }} * {{see | name=Wrigley Mansion | alt= | url=http://www.wrigleymansion.com/tour-wrigley-mansion/ | email= | address=2501 E Telawa Trl | lat=33.312174 | long=-112.13361 | directions=bus 70 from downtown | phone=+1 602 955-4079 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours Tu-Su | price=Regular tours $15, lunch tours $30-45, Tuesday tours are free | wikidata=Q8038334| wikipedia=Wrigley_Mansion | lastedit=2016-09-22 | content=Take a tour of the amazing architecture and grounds of this historic mansion built by the famous chewing gum magnate. }} * {{see | name=Tovrea Castle | alt= | url=http://www.tovreacastletours.com | email= | address=5025 E Van Buren St | lat=33.45094 | long=-111.97315 | directions=eastern Phoenix, near airport | phone=+1 602 256-3221 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours vary by season; reservations required | price=Tours are $15 | wikidata=Q7829500| wikipedia=Tovrea_Castle | lastedit=2016-09-14 | content=Tovrea Castle is a historic structure and landmark, which is particularly visible to drivers on Arizona State Route 202. It was intended as a centerpiece for a resort, but was used as a private residence for the Tovrea family, who owned the Phoenix Stockyards which once were adjacent to the property. The rococo style building was constructed in a unique three-tier fashion which has resemblance to a traditional multilayered wedding cake. The castle is now part of the Phoenix parks system and is designated as one of the Phoenix Points of Pride. The park shows over 5,000 cacti in over 100 varieties, all maintained by volunteers of the Tovrea Carraro Society. There's only 1-2 tours on weekend mornings, so they can sell out months in advance. }} * {{see | name=Rosson House Museum | alt= | url=http://heritagesquarephx.org/visit/the-rosson-house/ | email= | address=113 N 6th St | lat=33.45021 | long=-112.06597 | directions=Heritage and Science Park | phone=+1 602 262-5070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 10AM-4PM, Su noon-4PM | price=$9 adult, $8 concession, $4 child | lastedit=2016-09-24 | content=A fully-restored 1895 Queen Anne Victorian house museum which interprets the history of Phoenix. The only way to enter the house is through an hour-long tour which runs hourly. }} ==Do== Winter visitors to the area will generally be looking for outdoor events. The area has many resorts with the relevant amenities, such as golf courses and the requisite pools and other activities on site. In the summer, due to the extreme heat, virtually everyone tries to avoid being outside more than necessary. *{{listing | type=do | name=Castles N' Coasters | alt= | url=http://www.castlesncoasters.com | email= | address=9445 North Metro Parkway East | lat=33.5733 | long=-112.1184 | directions=Near I-17 and Dunlap, just southeast of Metrocenter Mall. Easily visible from the interstate. | phone=+1 602-997-7575 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Largest amusement park in town, and the only one with roller coasters and other thrill rides. Also has four mini-golf courses and a two-story arcade. }} *{{do | name=Enchanted Island Amusement Park | alt= | url=http://www.enchantedisland.com/ | email= | address= | lat=33.4738 | long=-112.0887 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q29096592 | content=Great rides for children pre-k - 5th grade. Train that circles the park. Canoe rental. }} *{{do | name=Cityscape | alt= | url=http://www.cityscapephoenix.com/ | email= | address=One East Washington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-947-7772 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mixed use urban project which includes retail, shopping and entertainment such as a pub, comedy club, bowling alley and various restaurants. From late November through early January there is a holiday ice skating rink called Cityskate which has an admission fee ($12 to $15 which includes skate rental), nightly lightshows from 7 to 10PM and a 36 foot tall Christmas tree. }} *{{do | name=FilmBar | alt= | url=http://www.thefilmbarphx.com/ | email= | address=815 n 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-595-9187 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 5PM-midnight; F 5PM-2AM; Sa 1PM-2AM; Su 1PM-midnight | price=$8 | content=A microcinema (70 seats) and lounge for those aged 21 and older showing mostly independent and foreign movies for $8 per ticket. The bar (no entrance fee) has 30 craft beers and 15 wines available. Tickets available online or at the bar. It was named the Best Neighborhood Bar in Downtown Phoenix for 2012. }} * {{do | name=Downtown Phoenix Farmers Market | alt= | url=http://foodconnect.org/phxmarket/ | email= | address=721 North Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 8AM-noon; Th 5PM-9PM | price= | content=Farmers market open year round offering fresh produce, prepared food and food trucks. }} * {{do | name=The Nash | alt= | url=http://www.thenash.org/ | email= | address=110 E. Roosevelt St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 795-0464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Venue which hosts live jazz music a few nights every week. Check website for exact event schedule and cost (cover varies from $5 to $15). BYOB-corkage fee of $5 for bottle of wine and $1 for bottle of beer. Listed as Best Jazz Joint in 2013 by the ''Phoenix New Times''. }} * {{do | name=Rainbow Ryders Hot Air Balloon Rides | url=http://bkpk.me/floating-over-the-arizona-desert-with-rainbow-ryders/ | email= | address=5601 Eagle Rock Ave NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-771-0776 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Scenic hot air balloon rides daily in Phoenix and Scottsdale. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Grand Spa |alt=| url=https://www.arizonagrandresort.com/spa/ | email= | address=8000 S Arizona Grand Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 431-6484 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-8PM | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content=A wide variety of spa treatments including a salon, relaxing body treatments, hydrating facials, & “just for kids” treatments. }} ===Outdoor recreation=== [[File:Camelback Mountain wts.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Camelback Mountain]] *{{do | name=Camelback Mountain | alt= | url=https://www.phoenix.gov/parks/trails/locations/camelback-mountain | email= | address= | lat=33.52151 | long=-111.97386 | directions=E McDonald Dr at Tatum Blvd | phone=+1 602 256-3220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5025875 | content=The most recognizable landmark of the area, Camelback Mountain rises to {{ft|2704}} at its summit. It sits between Phoenix to the south and Paradise Valley to the North. The lower areas of the mountain contain some of the most exclusive residences in the Valley, with the upper sections now part of a park. There are very challenging and difficult hiking trails to the summit that are not recommended for any but experienced hikers. As well, parking near the mountain is extremely limited. The mountain consists of red rock, and is in the general shape of a camel's silhouette. A rock formation on the mountain is known as Praying Monk. The park also contains Echo Canyon. }} *{{do | name=Piestewa Peak | alt= | url=http://phoenix.gov/parks/phxmtns.html | email= | address=2701 E Squaw Peak Ln or 2421 E Northern Ave | lat=33.54767 | long=-112.02109 | directions= | phone=+1 602 262-7901 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5AM-10PM (Dreamy Draw Park), 11PM (Phoenix Mountains Park) | price= |lastedit=2021-10-16| content=In the middle of Phoenix lies '''Phoenix Mountains Park'''. The park offers a strenuous one to two hour hike to the top of Piestewa Peak, offering fantastic 360° views of the city and its surrounding environment. There are several alternative hiking trails (trail 304, 202, 8A) besides the very popular peak trail. The other well-known mountain in the area (Camelback Mountain being the most well known). The peak was known as "Squaw Peak" before being renamed in honor of Army Spc. Lori Ann Piestewa who was the first Native American woman killed in combat in the U.S. military in 2003. Due to the name change, visitors will find references to the peak under both names (for instance, the road leading to the park on the south side of the mountain still has the prior name). This mountain, whose summit rises to {{ft|2608}}, is much more accessible to visitors than is Camelback Mountain (come early on weekends during winter months for parking). There are picnic areas on the south side of the mountain (Phoenix Mountains Park entrance on Squaw Peak Ln) and the north side (Dreamy Draw Park, entrance via Northern Ave, but it is closed until 2023 for redevelopment). Especially during the hot summer months (up to 110-115°F/43°C in the afternoon), use caution and bring lots of water and a hat. There is no shade and parts of the trail can be quite steep and rocky. The park also has several picnic areas. }} *{{do | name=North Mountain | alt= | url=http://phoenix.gov/parks/trails/locations/north/index.html | email= | address=7th St north of Peoria Ave | lat=33.58904 | long=-112.06518 | directions=entrance on 7th St, north of Peoria Ave and south of Thunderbird Rd | phone=+1 602 262-7901 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5AM to 7PM | price=free | content=Picnic areas, hiking trails, excellent view of the city from above. An oasis of desert inside the city limits. }}Good available parking. Easier hike than Piestawa Peak or Camelback Mountain. * {{do | name=South Mountain Park | alt= | url=http://phoenix.gov/parks/trails/locations/south/index.html | email= | address= | lat=33.34506 | long=-112.05872 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South Mountain Park and Preserve is the largest municipal park in the United States. With more than 16,000 acres, it has 51 miles of trails for horseback riding, hiking and mountain biking. By driving up the scenic Summit Road to Dobbins Lookout, you will be treated to spectacular views of metropolitan Phoenix area. }} * {{do | name=Ben Avery Shooting Facility | alt= | url=http://www.azgfd.gov/outdoor_recreation/ben_avery.shtml | email= | address=4044 W Black Canyon Blvd | lat=33.80381 | long=-112.14482 | directions=take I-17 North to Exit 224 Carefree Hwy (AZ 74); the facility is on the N side of the road just after the interstate | phone=+1 623 582-8313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$7 adult all-day pass, 18 and under free | content=The largest outdoor shooting facility in the country. The favorable weather provides excellent year-round conditions for shooting. Eye protection is required; ear protection is recommended. }} * {{do | name=Oasis Water Park |alt=| url=https://www.arizonagrandresort.com/oasis-water-park/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours vary by season | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content= }} ===Golf=== * {{do | name=Arizona Grand Golf Course | alt= | url=https://www.arizonagrandgolf.com/ | email= | address=8000 S Arizona Grand Pkwy | lat=33.37151 | long=-111.97329 | directions= | phone=+1 602 431-6480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content=Awarded the Four-Star Award by ''Golf Digest'', Arizona Grand Golf Course is one of the most challenging golf courses in the Phoenix area and blends desert target golf with traditional links. }} *{{do | name=Arizona Biltmore Golf Course | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=33.51907 | long=-112.02165 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Performing arts=== * {{do | name=Phoenix Symphony | alt= | url=http://www.phoenixsymphony.org | email= | address=455 N 3rd St | lat=33.44893 | long=-112.07059 | directions= | phone=+1 602 495-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city's classical and pops orchestra, presenting a 25-week season of concerts. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Opera | url=http://www.azopera.com | email= | address=4600 N 12th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 266-7464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Presenting a season of five grand opera productions, with emphasis on Verdi, Puccini, and Mozart. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Theatre Company | alt= | url=http://www.arizonatheatre.org | email= | address= | lat=33.45086 | long=-112.07076 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Professional theater in downtown Phoenix's Herberger theater complex. }} * {{do | name=Mesa Arts Center | url=http://www.mesaartscenter.com | email= | address=1 E Main St, [[Mesa]] | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480 644-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary art displays and studios. Home of the [http://www.swshakespeare.org/ Southwest Shakespeare Company] and the Mesa Symphony Orchestra. }} *{{do | name=Phoenix Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.phoenixtheatre.com | email= | address=100 E. McDowell Ave | lat=33.46661 | long=-112.07286 | directions=Corner of McDowell and Central Ave | phone=+1 602-889-5286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM - 5PM | price=$62 | content=Professional theatre in an intimate setting. New Works Festival in July. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Carnival of Illusion | alt= | url=https://www.carnivalofillusion.com | email=thrills@carnivalofillusion.com | address=2400 E. Missouri Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-359-7469 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-05-01 | content=The Carnival of Illusion Parlour Show presents national quality magic in an intimate setting at the Historic Arizona Biltmore Resort and is limited to 125 guests. The hosts are the National Recipients for Excellence in Magic and have performed as house entertainers at the world's top resorts, for Fortune 100 CEOs, to the 200 Most Powerful Women in America. }} ===Sports=== Tickets to professional sports events are expensive, but there are still $12.50 seats at the Diamondbacks games, not available until 2 hours before the game. Definitely not the best seats, but worth visiting the downtown Phoenix ballpark. Spring Training Cactus League is a great way to see baseball players. Very relaxed and inexpensive. Games are in different locations in Mesa, Peoria, and Phoenix. The Cardinals stadium is worth a visit, as it looks like a giant spaceship by the side of the freeway. [[File:Chase Field.jpg|thumb|250px|Arizona Diamondbacks' swimming pool]] * {{do | name=Arizona Diamondbacks | alt= | url=http://www.azdiamondbacks.com | email= | address=7th St and Jefferson | lat=33.44548 | long=-112.06681 | directions= | phone=+1 602-514-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=You can get really decent tickets for $12.50 | content=Take in a [[Baseball in the United States|baseball]] game at the unique Chase Field (often called "The BOB", from its former name of Bank One Ballpark). It has a capacity of 49,033, with a retractable roof, air conditioning, and a swimming pool available for rental. }} * {{do | name=Phoenix Suns | alt= | url=http://www.nba.com/suns | email= | address=201 E Jefferson St | lat=33.44596 | long=-112.07117 | directions=Take light rail to 3rd Street/Washington or 3rd Street/Jefferson station | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-4NBA-TIX | fax= | hours= | price=Tickets start at $25 | content=Very popular NBA team featuring players such as Chris Paul and Devin Booker. The Suns play at Footprint Center in downtown Phoenix, which is near a light rail station. }} * The '''[http://www.azcardinals.com/ Arizona Cardinals]''' of the [[American football|NFL]] and the '''[https://www.nhl.com/coyotes Arizona Coyotes]''' of the NHL, play in neighboring [[Glendale (Arizona)#Do|Glendale]]. * {{do | name=Phoenix Mercury | url=https://mercury.wnba.com/ | email= | address=201 E Jefferson St | lat= | long= | directions=see "Phoenix Suns" listing for location detail | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very popular WNBA team. Shares Footprint Center in downtown Phoenix with the Suns. }} * {{do | name=Cactus League Spring Training Baseball | url=http://cactusleague.com | email= | address=Phoenix and Surrounding Cities | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annually February - March the Phoenix Metropolitan Area hosts 15 Major League Baseball teams for their spring training activities and exhibition games. A great way to spend the afternoon on a beautiful Arizona Spring day. }} * {{do | name=Arizona State Sun Devils | url=https://thesundevils.com | email=sundeviltickets@asu.edu | address=Sun Devil Stadium, 500 E Veterans Way, Tempe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-727-0000 | tollfree=+1 888-786-3857 | fax= | hours= M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | content=The teams representing Arizona State University, competing in the Pac-12 Conference alongside other major universities throughout the western third of the country. Most of the athletic facilities are on campus, with the best-known being Sun Devil Stadium (football) and Desert Financial Arena (basketball). However, the baseball team plays in Phoenix proper at Phoenix Municipal Stadium. Tickets are often more affordable than those for professional sports. }} * {{do | name=Grand Canyon Antelopes | alt= | url=https://gculopes.com | email= | address=GCU Arena, 330 W Camelback Rd | lat=33.51014 | long=-112.12894 | directions= | phone=+1 602 639-8979 | tollfree=+1-877-552-7362 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The teams representing Grand Canyon University, competing in the Western Athletic Conference. The Antelopes, who don't have a football team, have now completed a transition to NCAA Division I sports. As with ASU, most of GCU's athletic facilities are on campus. In the last few years, the GCU student section, known as the Havocs, has developed a reputation as one of the loudest and most energetic in American college sports. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Phoenix Festival of the Arts | alt= | url=http://phoenixfestivalofthearts.org/ | email= | address=Margaret T. Hance Park, 1202 N. 3rd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free admission | content=A 3-day festival in December held at Margaret T. Hance Park in downtown Phoenix that features local artists and exhibitors selling art, a community mural, food trucks, performances on 2 stages and a beer and wine garden. }} * {{do | name=Real, Wild and Woody Beer Festival | alt= | url=http://realwildandwoody.com/ | email= | address=Phoenix Convention Center (South Building), 33 South 3rd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-15 | content=Annual one-day beer festival in late July hosted by Arizona Craft Brewers Guild in downtown Phoenix with more than 50 local brewers offering local and unusual beers. The admission fee ($60 for 2019) includes attendance to the event, 20 beer sampling tickets and food samples. An event for those aged 21 and older. }} * {{do | name=First Fridays Artwalk | alt= | url=https://artlinkphoenix.com/first-fridays/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Roosevelt between Central Avenue and Seventh Street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On the first Friday of every month, hundreds of local art galleries, venues, and shops open up free to the public. This local tradition has been going strong since 1994 and has become the largest art walk in the United States. A great place to see and be seen. ''(Parking at Burton Barr library for First Friday is forbidden, and parking is difficult to obtain nearby. Consider taking the light rail.)'' }} * {{do | name=Phoenix Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.phoenixfilmfestival.com | email= | address=7000 E Mayo Blvd, Scottsdale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Phoenix Film Festival | wikidata=Q7186873 | content=The celebration takes place annually (April) in the city of Phoenix, Arizona. The festival began as a showcase for feature films made for under $1 million and short films made for under $50,000, however, it is quickly climbing its way into elite status in the film circuit due to its first class treatment of filmmakers. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Matsuri | url=http://www.azmatsuri.org | email= | address=Heritage and Science Park at 7th St/Monroe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival each spring in downtown Phoenix celebrating Japanese culture. Martial arts, taiko drumming, bonsai, cosplay, food, fashion, music, and more. }} * {{do | name= Rock n'Roll Arizona Marathon | url=https://www.runrocknroll.com/arizona| email= | address=Rural and Rio Solado Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions=202 Fwy [E], Priest Exit[S], Rio Solado [W], Parking [2 mi] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | wikidata=Q2160541 | lastedit=2019-05-15 | hours=7:45AM marathon start, 8:15AM half-marathon start | price= | content=Annual moving mass of humanity for the Rock N'Roll half-marathon, and marathon in mid-January. Bands at every mile. Big party in the evening of the marathon. Starts in Phoenix (Washington St/7th Ave) and weaves through Phoenix, Scottsdale and Tempe to finish in the ASU athletic center. Pretty flat course, reasonable crowd support. Expo in Phoenix Convention Center, Monroe/3rd St. }} * {{do | name=Ford Ironman Arizona | url=http://www.ironmanarizona.com | email= | address=Tempe Beach Park, Rio Solado Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swim (2.4 mi), bike (112 mi), run (26.2 mi): the same as Ironman in Kona Hawaii. Entry ($425 limited to 1,500) impossible to get unless sponsored by a charity, contestant in previous year, or part of race crew. }} * {{do | name=Fiesta Bowl | url=http://www.fiestabowl.com | email= | address=State Farm Stadium, Glendale, 99th Ave/Maryland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the 4 big college football bowls. Played at the $430m State Farm Stadium (looks like a giant spaceship with a retractable playing field). Parade on Saturday before bowl at 11AM start at Central Ave/Bethany Home in Phoenix is always quite spectacular and free. }} * {{do | name=Phoenix Open | url= | email= | address=TPC Scottsdale, Bell Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Loop 101 Fwy (Pima Road), Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd [E] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-dark | price= | content=Phoenix Open Golf tournament in Feb draws a lot of big-name players. Big party atmosphere at the 16th hole. Lots of happenings in the evening at the Birds Nest. }} * {{do | name=Avondale World Fest | alt=Civic Center Amphitheater | url= | email= | address=11465 W Civic Center Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 478-3050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual cultural festival taking place in September. }} * {{do | name=Carnival of Illusion | alt=Magic, Mystery & Oooh La La | url=https://www.carnivalofillusion.com/ | email= | address=2400 E. Missouri Ave. | lat=33.5239 | long=-112.0226 | directions=Arizona Biltmore Resort | phone=+1 480-359-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa at 4:30PM and 7:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=National recipients for "Excellence in Magic" Roland Sarlot and Susan Eyed present a Vaudeville-inspired illusion show. Carnival of Illusion is the longest running Arizona theater show in history. }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Arizona State University | url=http://www.asu.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the eastern suburb of [[Tempe]], with three branch campuses around the Phoenix metro area, ASU is one of the largest public universities in the U.S. and is noted for its engineering, business, music, and creative writing programs. }} * {{listing | name=Maricopa Community Colleges | url=http://www.maricopa.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Largest system of community colleges in the United States, with 10 campuses in the metro Maricopa County area; numerous community and adult education programs. }} * {{listing | name=Phoenix School of Law | url=http://www.phoenixlaw.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Law school with relatively open admissions policy. }} * {{listing | name=Thunderbird School of Global Management | url=http://www.thunderbird.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=World famous for being the first and oldest graduate school specializing in international management and global business. Ranked #1 in the world in its field. }} ==Buy== Time-honored souvenirs from Phoenix are '''scorpion bolo ties''' and '''saguaro-cactus salt and pepper shakers'''. Look for them at various gift shops in Terminal 3 and 4 of Sky Harbor International Airport. These gift shops are also known to stock the ever-popular Cactus Candy and a wide variety of hot sauces. * {{buy | name=Bookmans Entertainment Exchange | alt= | url=http://bookmans.com/stores/phoenix/ | email= | address=8034 N 19th Ave | lat=33.55425 | long=-112.10108 | directions= | phone=+1 602-433-0255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-01 | content=This Tucson-based used bookstore chain also carries used CDs, DVDs, video games, etc. There is an electric vehicle charging station and free Wi-Fi, and pets are welcome in the store. }} * {{buy | name=Hidden Track Bottle Shop | alt= | url=http://www.hiddentrackbottleshop.com/ | email= | address=111 West Monroe Street, Suite 120 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 566-7932 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa noon-7PM | price= | lastedit=2015-08-07 | content=Boutique wine store in downtown Phoenix that offer wine (tasted and selected by owners), beer, chocolate, pasta and snacks. Occasional wine tastings and delivery (for a fee) of wine is available. One block from the Van Buren St light rail station and free covered parking (garage entrance on the west side of the building). }} * {{buy | name=The Shops at Norterra | alt= | url=http://www.norterrashopping.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A major retail power center is on I-17 on the north side of Happy Valley Rd. Anchor stores include a Harkins 14-screen cinema, Best Buy, and Dick's Sporting Goods. Many smaller retailers and casual dining restaurants are also in the shopping center. }} *{{buy | name=Town & Country Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.townandcountryshops.com/ | email= | address=20th St and Camelback Rd | lat=33.5076423 | long=-112.0390838 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=To the west of Biltmore Fashion Square is a mall that has been revamped and in conjunction with the Colonnade, Camelback Center serve as a bustling shopping area for the Camelback corridor. With many shopping and dinning options for both deep pockets and value seekers, nearby hotels, condos, and apartments the area has become an uptown destination or at least the beginning of your night. }} * {{buy | name=Biltmore Fashion Park | alt= | url=http://www.shopbiltmore.com/ | email= | address=24th St and Camelback Rd | lat=33.5108735 | long=-112.0301306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Includes many high-end tenants such as Saks Fifth Avenue, Ralph Lauren, Cartier, and Escada; and many highly-acclaimed eateries. }} * {{buy | name=Arizona Hiking Shack | alt= | url=http://hikingshack.com | email= | address=3244 E Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85018 | lat=33.4809309 | long=-112.0131554 | directions= | phone=+1 602 944-7723 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Long-running store with clothing, supplies and gear for hiking, camping, climbing and other outdoor activities. }} *Desert Ridge, 21001 N Tatum Blvd (North of 101 freeway). Large open shopping area with Target, Kohls and other large department stores and many restaurants, (Thirsty Lion, Flower Child, Barrio Queen, The Keg, Mimi's Cafe, Macaroni Grill just a few) === Groceries and other basics === The major supermarket chains in Phoenix are Fry's (which is owned by Kroger), Safeway, WinCo, Albertsons, and Bashas'. In addition the nation's largest discount store chain, Walmart, has several stores in Phoenix most of which are also open 24 hours and some WinCo and Fry's stores in Phoenix are also open 24 hours as well. In addition many specialty and organic supermarkets such as Whole Foods Market, Sprouts Farmers Market, and Trader Joe's can also be found throughout the area. ==Eat== ===Budget=== *For cheap eats, look out for many 24-hour Mexican food places such as '''Filiberto's''', '''Raliberto's''' and other restaurants offer a burrito the size of your forearm for less than $4. *{{eat | name=Chicago Hamburger Company | url=http://chicagohamburger.com/ | email= | address=3749 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 955-4137 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:30AM-8PM | price= | content="Home of the Original Windy City Slider" is the restaurant's slogan, and the small burgers (along with larger fare) are found here. A Chicago themed sandwich shop offering hot dogs, sandwiches and even Frito Pie (according to the menu, a former manager from Texas added it to the menu and they've left it on). This place is more what you would expect of a traditional burger joint than Delux Burger (listed below). Delux is when you want something more formal, Chicago Hamburger Company is when you want to grab a traditional burger shop-lunch. }} * {{eat | name=Chino Bandido | url=http://www.chinobandido.com | email= | address=15414 N. 19th Ave, Suite K | lat= | long= | directions=on 19th Ave, just North of Greenway | phone=+1 602 375-3639 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-9PM | price=$5-10 | content=Strange and wonderful fusion of Mexican and Asian cuisine. It can take a little bit of work to understand how to order, so using the online interactive menu ahead of time is useful for first-timers. Ask for a sample spoon if you're not sure about a flavor combination. }} * {{eat | name=Fry Bread House | url= | email= | address=1003 E Indian School Rd | lat=33.494415 | long=-112.060629 | directions= | phone=+1 602-351-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-7PM, F Sa 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Since 1992 this Tohono O'odham-owned and -operated restaurant has served authentic Native American cuisine, based on family recipes that the restaurant owner learned as a child. Specializes in frybread in all its varieties. Features an all-Native American staff. }} *{{eat | name=Green Restaurant | url=http://greenvegetarian.com/ | email= | address=2022 N 7th St | lat=33.470154 | long=-112.065417 | directions= | phone=+1 602 258-1870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Reputed vegan restaurant. PETA named the secret BBQ Chicken sandwich as the best faux chicken sandwich in the USA. }} *{{eat | name=Matt's Big Breakfast | url=http://www.mattsbigbreakfast.com | email= | address=825 N 1st St | lat=33.457456 | long=-112.072303 | directions= | phone=+1 602 254-1074 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 6:30AM-2:30PM | price= | content=Very popular breakfast restaurant in downtown Phoenix. }} * {{eat | name=Modern Tortilla | alt= | url=http://moderntortilla.com/ | email=Info@moderntortilla.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 526-5493 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-11-23 | content=Food truck which turns up at various random events and locations (a calendar is posted on their website). Street tacos, burritos, quesadillas: a mix of southwest culinary roots with classical training. }} *{{eat | name=Tee Pee Mexican Food | url=http://www.teepeemexicanfood.com/ | email= | address=4144 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 956-0178 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-9PM | price= | content=Neighborhood Mexican food restaurant featuring fairly standard Arizona Mexican food fare at reasonable prices. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Aioli Gourmet Burgers | alt= | url=https://www.aioliburger.com/ | email=ViviannaD@aioliburger.com | address=10652 N 32nd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 971-5555 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM F Sa 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2019-07-03 | content=Food truck and restaurant serving gourmet burgers. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Oakwood Fire Pizza | alt= | url=https://oakwoodfirepizza.com/ | email=viviannad@oakwoodfirepizza.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 526-5493 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2020-07-27 | content=Authentic pizza. Food truck services. }} *Salad And Go, several locations Bethany Home & 7th St, Dunlap & 7th St. Inexpensive fresh salads and wraps, highly recommended (excellent caprese salad). ===Mid-range=== * Phoenix has experienced an explosion of eateries since 2018. Uptown on 7th St between Missouri and Glendale Ave. Camelback between 24th St and 44th St. Tatum Blvd between Shea and Greenway. Some notables: Buck and Rider, 4225 E Camelback; Chelseas Kitchen, 5040 N 40th St; Hillstone, 2650 E Camelback; North Italia, 4925 N 40th St; The Yard, 5640 N 7th St; Luci's 7100 N 12th St (breakfast/lunch); Snooze, 2045 E Camelback (Town and Country; breakfast/lunch); Pizzeria Bianco, 4743 N 20th St (Town and Country); Sicilian Butcher, 15530 N Tatum Blvd. *{{eat | name=Aunt Chilada's Squaw Peak | alt= | url=http://www.auntchiladas.com | email= | address=7330 N. Dreamy Draw Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 944-1286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-1AM | price=$8-15 | content=A historic family-run Mexican restaurant that's a popular local hangout. Large patios and beautiful traditional decor, as well as a Palapa bar and Bocce court. Excellent chips and salsa. Band every Friday night, Sunday open mic night. Breakfast on weekends. }} * {{eat | name=Cherryblossom Noodle Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.cherryblossom-az.com/ | email= | address=914 E Camelback Rd | lat=33.509829 | long=-112.060984 | directions= | phone=+1 602 248-9090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=An interesting fusion of Japanese and Italian cuisine. One of the only places in the valley to offer an authentic Japanese beer, Calpico, a creamy beer with Japanese calpico brand drink mixed with lager beer. }} *{{eat | name=Delux Burger | url=http://www.deluxburger.com/ | email= | address=3146 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions=in Safeway center on NW corner of 32nd St and Camelback Rd | phone=+1 602 522-2288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-2AM | price= | content=An upscale burger location, also known for its mini-shopping cart baskets of fries and a wide selection of micro-brews on tap. Has an interesting variety of salads as well as the sandwich fare. A good place when you want to have informal food but not in a totally informal setting. }} *{{eat | name=The Duce | url=http://theducephx.com/ | email= | address=525 South Central Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-866-3823 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large warehouse with vintage design that contains a restaurant (food served from 1965 streamline trailer), soda fountain, bar, ice cream shop, boxing ring and clothing shop. }} * {{eat | name=Garcia's Las Avenidas | alt= | url=http://garciasaz.com/| email= | address=2212 N 35th Ave | lat=33.472510 | long=-112.134834 | directions=near intersection of 35th Ave & Encanto Blvd | phone=+1 602 272-5584 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Founded in 1957, about a half-mile north of the original location that was just south of McDowell Rd. on 35th Ave. A chain was later spawned from the restaurant, but this location remained outside the chain and under family control. Arguably, along with Macayo's, served to define what was expected of Phoenix area Mexican food. }} *{{eat | name=L'amore | url=http://lamoreitalianrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=3159 E Lincoln Dr | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping complex on the SE corner of 32nd St & Lincoln Dr | phone=+1 602 381-3159 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa 4PM-10PM | price= | content=Local Italian restaurant on the border of Phoenix and Paradise Valley, features fresh seafood and home made pasta. }} *{{eat | name=La Grande Orange Grocery | url=http://www.lagrandeorangegrocery.com/ | email= | address=4410 N 40th St | lat= | long= | directions=SW corner of 40th St & Campbell | phone=+1 602 840-7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 6:30AM-9PM, F Sa 6:30AM-10PM | price= | content=Popular neighborhood cafe featuring breakfast, sandwiches and grocery items, as well as pizzeria next door. Parking is often difficult in the area, though valet parking is offered as well as curbside service. }} * {{eat | name=Los Dos Molinos | url=http://losdosmolinosphoenix.com/ | email= | address=8646 S Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 243-9113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sonoran-style dominates Phoenix-area Mexican cookery, but Los Dos celebrates the cuisine of New Mexico -- which means lots of very hot chiles. This long-established and highly regarded restaurant is a must for all true chile-heads. Reservations not accepted. }} *{{eat | name=Majerles Sports Grill | url=http://www.majerles.com/ | email= | address=24 N. 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 253-0118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports grill and lounge owned by former pro basketball player Dan Majerle. }} * {{eat | name=Nobuo at Teeter House | alt= | url=http://www.nobuofukuda.com/ | email= | address=622 E Adams St | lat=33.449594 | long=-112.065667 | directions= | phone=+1 602 254-0600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11AM-4PM and 5:30PM | price= | content=Highly regarded Japanese restaurant in a renovated historic building in downtown Phoenix. The master chef is a James Beard award winner. Serving lunch and dinner Tuesday through Sunday. }} *{{eat | name=The Parlor Pizzeria | url=http://www.theparlor.us | email= | address=1916 East Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 248-2480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price= | content=Neighborhood artisan pizza restaurant, which reused the landmark Salon de Venus beauty salon building when it shut down after 60 years. }} *{{eat | name=Phoenix City Grille | url=http://www.phoenixcitygrille.com/ | email= | address=5816 N 16th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM, Su 10AM-9PM | price= | content=Southwestern-themed variations on grill fare is offered by this local restaurant. }} *{{eat | name=Pita Jungle | url=http://www.pitajungle.com/ | email= | address=4340 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions=44th St & Indian School Rd | phone=+1 602 955-7482 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:30AM-10PM daily | price= | content=Offers a selection not only of pitas, but also of other Mediterranean inspired meals in a sit down environment. }}Multiple locations (7th St & Missouri, Tatum & Deer Valley Rd). Ask for the tapas menu 4-6PM daily. *{{eat | name=Pizzeria Bianco | alt= | url=http://www.pizzeriabianco.com | email= | address=623 E Adams St | lat=33.449181 | long=-112.065642 | directions=SW Corner Heritage Sq, 7thSt/Monroe | phone=+1 602 258-8300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$ | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Winner of numerous awards. The chef, Chris Bianco, no longer cooks all pies, but is on premises most of the time. Small restaurant, expect lines at popular eating times (F Sa 6:30-8PM). }} *{{eat | name=Postino on Central | url=http://www.postinowinecafe.com | email= | address=5144 N Central Ave | lat=33.512659 | long=-112.074075 | directions= | phone=+1 602 274-5144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Fun little wine cafe on Central Avenue, just north of Camelback Rd. Good wine selection, but the bruschetta boards are the main attraction. }} *{{eat | name=Texaz Grill | url=http://www.texazgrill.com/ | email= | address=6003 N 16th St | lat= | long= | directions=NE corner of 16th St & Bethany Home Rd | phone=+1 602 248-STAR | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa noon-11PM, Su 4PM-10PM | price= | content=Originally named "Lone Star Steaks" the restaurant changed its name when a national chain moved to town and wanted to sue. Offers reasonably priced steaks and exceptional Texas fare. Specialties are Chicken Fried Steak, choice aged beef and home made desserts. }} *{{eat | name=Thai Lahna | url=http://www.thailahna.com/ | email= | address=3738 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions=38th St Shops Center | phone=+1 602 955-4658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-2:30PM, 5PM-9:30PM, F Sa 11AM-2:30PM, 5PM-10:30PM, closed Su | price= | content=East Phoenix neighborhood Thai food restaurant. }} *{{eat | name=Wildflower Bread Company | url=http://www.wildflowerbread.com/ | email= | address=4290 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Arcadia Commons Center | phone=+1 602 850-8585 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6AM-9PM, Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price= | content=Arcadia location of restaurant that serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, featuring a bakery. Lunch menu consists of sandwiches and soups, while pasta is added for dinner. Free wi-fi access and power outlets are available at the location. }} * {{eat | name=Hula's Modern Tiki | alt= | url=http://hulasmoderntiki.com | email= | address=4700 N Central Ave # 122 | lat=33.5058525 | long=-112.0741133 | directions= | phone=+1 602 265-8454 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Great island-inspired food and drinks. }} * {{eat | name=Joyride Taco House | alt= | url=http://joyridetacohouse.com | email= | address=5202 N Central Ave | lat=33.513082 | long=-112.0763008 | directions= | phone=+1 602 274-8226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Eatery offering elevated Mexican street eats, drinks & patio seating in a hip, colorful setting. }} ===Splurge=== *{{eat | name=The Breadfruit | url=http://www.thebreadfruit.com/ | email= | address=108 E Pierce St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-267-1266 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-11PM for food (midnight for drinks) | price= | content=Serving Jamaican food for dinner and also has a rum bar. }} * {{eat | name=Durant's | url=http://www.durantsaz.com/ | email= | address=2611 North Central Ave | lat=33.477217 | long=-112.073483 | directions=on east side of Central at Virginia Ave | phone=+1 602-264-5967 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30-50 | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Classic American "special occasion" restaurant, where the price isn't listed on the menu, and the parking is valet. }} * {{eat | name=El Chorro | alt= | url=http://www.elchorro.com | email= | address=5550 E. Lincoln Drive, Paradise Valley | lat= | long= | directions=on Lincoln Drive, just east of Tatum Boulevard | phone=+1 480 948-5170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 5PM-close; Sunday brunch 9AM-3PM | price=$20-50 | content=At the base of both Camelback and Mummy mountains, this restaurant is well-known to locals for its views of stunning desert scenery and for the historic charm of its buildings. Even if you've just dropping by for drinks on the patio, don't miss trying the complimentary sticky buns. }} *{{eat | name=Fuego Bistro | url=http://fuegobistro.com/ | email= | address=713 E Palo Verde Dr | lat= | long= | directions=1 block S of Bethany Home Rd, 100 yards E of 7th St | phone=+1 602 277-1151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-2PM, 5PM-9PM | price= | content=Cozy dining room, patio beneath the stars, and a full service bar. Cuban, Puerto Rican and Latin American dishes such as Pernil Asado, Ropa Vieja and Arroz con Gandules. }} * {{eat | name=Rustler's Rooste | alt= | url=http://www.rustlersrooste.com/ | email= | address=8383 South 48th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 431-6474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-10PM | price=$20-30 | content=A steakhouse adjacent to Arizona Grand Resort, it shares an elevated, picturesque view of the metro-Phoenix area. A gigantic live bull in a pen at the front of the restaurant, a slide to the downstairs seating, cotton candy at the end of the meal, and loud live country western music are part of the ambiance. In addition to common steakhouse fare, local items include Rattlesnake with Prickly Pear Cactus Fries. }} * {{eat | name=The Stockyards Restaurant | url=http://www.stockyardssteakhouse.com | email= | address=5009 E Washington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 273-7378 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30-50 | content=Billed as "Arizona's Original Steakhouse", the aptly named restaurant opened for public dinning in 1947. "Steak on the hoof" was visible to visitors as they entered and exited the restaurant, as it was adjacent to the Tovrea families' 200-acre feedlot and packing house, which accommodated more than 300,000 head of cattle each year. While the cattle are now gone, the authentic western cuisine and "refreshments" remain. Includes the 1889 Saloon, which features authentic 19th-century Old West decor and furnishings, and the famous Gold Room. }} *{{eat | name=Tarbell's | url=http://www.tarbells.com/ | email= | address=3213 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 955-8100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 5PM-10PM, Su 5PM-9PM | price= | content=Chef Mark Tarbell's namesake restaurant, it features Southwestern themed cuisine and local organic ingredients. Per the website, dress is "resort casual" defined as "everything from denim to diamonds." }} * {{eat | name=Quiessance Restaurant | alt= | url=http://qatthefarm.com | email= | address=6106 S 32nd St | lat=33.3907539 | long=-112.0148446 | directions= | phone=+1 602 276-0601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Farm-to-table fresh delicious food. }} * {{eat | name=Richardson's and Rokerji | alt= | url=http://richardsonsnm.com/ | email= | address=6339 N 16th St | lat=33.5303957 | long=-112.0492712 | directions= | phone=+1 602 265 5886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Richardson's serves some of the spiciest New Mexican cuisine in Arizona on copper-topped tables and bars. The Rokerij (pronounced ro-ker-ee) means “smokehouse in Dutch” and features a great selection of steaks, chops, fresh fish and “small plates.” Don’t miss the down stairs bar. Both feature dim-lighting and great service. Reservations for parties of 6 or more suggested. }} === Vegetarian === * '''True Foods,''' Biltmore shopping center (24th/Camelback) and The Quarter (Hayden/Greenway & Scottsdale Rd - N Scottsdale). Good variety of vegetarian options (as well as meat) * '''Flower Child,''' Uptown (Camelback/Central), Desert Ridge (Tatum/101), Arcadia (44th St/Camelback). Similar menu to True Foods, counter service. * '''Original Chop Shop,''' Arcadia (32nd St/Campbell), Scottsdale (Old Town), N Scottsdale (101/Scottsdale Rd), Tempe (Rural/University), Chandler . Fast casual, counter service, good vegetarian options, along with traditional meat protein. * '''Grabbagreen,''' N Phoenix (Bell/Tatum === Phoenix SkyHarbor Airport === * '''Terminal 4,''' great eating options both in pre-security and next to boarding gates. ** '''Deluxe,''' A22, very good burgers ** '''Chelseas kitchen ,''' pre-security, (part of LGO group), fresh menu ** '''La Grande Orange,''' D1 ** '''Matts Big Breakfast,''' ** '''Four Peaks Brewery''' ** '''Lolo's chicken and waffles''', pre-security ** '''Barrio Cafe''' ** '''Cowboy Ciao,''' B22 ** '''Sir Vezas Taco Garage,''' C13 ** '''Los Taquitos,''' C3 ** '''Zinc Brasserie,''' ==Drink== Phoenix as a metropolitan area offers a considerable amount of nightlife, though with the fact that the city is so spread out it can be difficult and dangerous to attempt traversing the city on a big night out. Generally, the nightlife is centered around the sub-cities of the metro area. Within Phoenix, bars tend to cluster within the Midtown or Downtown areas, while in the surrounding areas, Scottsdale offers a lively bar and club scene, Tempe is popular with students given the proximity to the University, and the city centers for Chandler and Glendale both offer some good options if you're in the suburbs. Downtown Mesa lacks any appreciable nightlife given its strong ties to the Mormon church. *{{drink | name=The Lost Leaf | alt= | url=http://www.thelostleaf.org/ | email= | address=914 N. 5th St | lat=33.458207 | long=-112.067780 | directions= | phone=+1 602 258-0014 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5PM-2AM | price= | content=Bar in a renovated bungalow from 1922 that features art and live music nightly with no cover charge. More than 100 different kinds of beer, wine and sake available. }} *{{drink | name=The Rose & Crown | url=http://theroseandcrownaz.com/ | email= | address=628 East Adams St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-256-0223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=British pub with over 50 local and import beers and English and American food. In 2011 the ''Phoenix New Times'' named it the Best English pub in Phoenix. }} * {{drink | name=Hanny's | alt= | url=http://www.hannys.net/ | email= | address=40 North First Street | lat= | long= | directions=SW corner of Adams and 1st St | phone=+1 602-252-2285 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-1AM, Sa Su 5PM-1AM; bar open daily until 1:30AM | price= | content=Swanky and stylish bar and restaurant in a historic Phoenix building constructed in the 1940s serving food such as pizza, sandwiches and salads and a variety of cocktails. $5 classic martinis served all day }} * {{drink | name=Bar Smith's Rooftop Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=130 E. Washington St | lat=33.448474 | long=-112.071730 | directions= | phone=+1 602 456-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-2PM; F 11AM-2PM, 9:30PM-2AM; Sa 9:30PM-2AM | price= | content=Downtown Phoenix bar and restaurant with Phoenix's only rooftop dance floor that attracts a young crowd. Nightclub is open Wed thru Sat. }} * {{drink | name=Angels Trumpet Ale House | alt= | url=http://www.angelstrumpetalehouse.com/ | email= | address=810 North Second St | lat= | long= | directions=1 block from Roosevelt/Central light rail station | phone=+1 602 252-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 3PM-midnight; F Sa 11AM-midnight; Su 11AM-11PM | price= | content=Bar and restaurant with 31 rotating craft beers on tap serving lunch and dinner. 3,000-foot patio with a diverse menu with snacks, flatbreads and sandwiches. }} * {{drink | name=Crescent Ballroom | alt= | url=http://www.crescentphx.com/ | email= | address=308 N 2nd Ave | lat= | long= | directions=one block west of Van Buren light rail station | phone=+1 602 716-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 11AM-1AM; Th F 11AM-2AM; Sa 5PM-2AM; Su 5PM-1AM | price= | content=A 7000-square-foot lounge, restaurant and music venue in a red brick warehouse built in 1917 which hosts live music every day. Happy hour is Monday-Thursday from 3-6PM and Friday from 11AM-6PM with $2 PBR, $3 wells and $3 local drafts. }} * {{drink | name=Seamus McCaffrey's | alt= | url=http://www.seamusmccaffreys.com/ | email= | address=18 W Monroe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 253-6081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great small Irish pub downtown. Same owner of Rosie McCaffrey's up on Camelback. Live Irish rock music. }} * {{drink | name=Bitter & Twisted Cocktail Parlour | alt= | url=http://www.bitterandtwistedaz.com/ | email= | address=1 West Jefferson St | lat=33.446916 | long=-112.074027 | directions=near the 1st Ave & Jefferson and Central & Washington light rail stations | phone=+1 602-340-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 4PM-2AM | price= | content=A cocktail parlor situated in a historic building in downtown Phoenix with an extensive drink menu that also serves food. }} * {{drink | name=Valley Bar | alt= | url=http://www.valleybarphx.com/ | email= | address=130 N Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= in an alley behind the building and 1 block from the Adams light rail station | phone=+1 602 368-3121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2015-11-03 | content=Basement bar and live music venue in downtown Phoenix that serves food and has a game room with darts, shuffleboard and a pool room. Some events have an admission charge and some events are free, check calendar on website for exact schedule and prices. }} * {{drink | name=Cobra Arcade Bar | alt= | url=http://cobraarcadebar.com/ | email= | address=801 North 2nd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 595-5873 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 4PM-midnight, Th-Sa 4PM-2AM, Su noon-midnight | price= | lastedit=2016-01-28 | content=3300-square-foot Arcade Bar (21 and over) that has 40 vintage arcade games like Ms. Pac Man, Centipede, etc (25 cents a play) that serves beer, wine and cocktails. Happy hour M-F from 4 to 7PM and a live DJ plays Th-Sa nights. }} *{{drink | name=SideBar | url=http://www.sidebarphx.com/ | email= | address=1514 N 7th Ave | lat=33.465362 | long=-112.082929 | directions=SW corner of 7th Ave & McDowell, above the Pei Wei and the Starbucks | phone=+1 602 254-1646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Great cocktail lounge with a hip, modern feel. Bartenders are pretty knowledgeable, and the beer selection, while all bottled, is pretty good. No food is really served here, but if you're hungry there's a Pei Wei Asian Diner just downstairs that you can grab a bite at. }} *{{drink | name=George and Dragon | url=http://www.georgeanddragonpub.net | email= | address=4240 N Central Ave | lat=33.497749 | long=-112.074094 | directions= | phone=+1 602 241-0018 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=British pub offering traditional British food and imported beer. }} * {{drink | name=Linger Longer Lounge | alt= | url=https://www.lingerlongerlounge.com/ | email= | address=6522 N 16th St Ste 6 | lat=33.531709 | long=-112.048226 | directions= | phone=+1 602 264-4549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM to 2AM daily | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Neighborhood lounge with game room with electronic darts and arcade ball machines. 16 drafts or cocktails on tap and happy hour from 4PM to 7PM on weekdays and all day Sunday with drink and food specials. A takeaway case with beer and wine to go is available. }} *{{drink | name=Rosie McCaffreys Irish Pub | url=http://www.rosiemccaffreys.com/ | email= | address=906 East Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 241-1916 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM to 2AM daily | price= | content=Irish pub with daily specials, happy hour everyday (4 to 7PM) and live music Wednesday through Saturday. }} *{{drink | name=Fuego Bar & Grill | url= | email= | address=9118 W Van Buren St, Tolleson | lat=33.450634 | long=-112.255996 | directions= | phone=+1 623 478-7300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=MercBar | url=http://www.mercbar.com | email= | address=2525 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions=SE corner of 24th St and Camelback | phone=+1 602 508-9449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A high-end local place with a 'speakeasy' feel to it. It is hidden in the plaza with no sign, but once found it proves to be worth the trouble. Live jazz on Tuesdays. }} *{{drink | name=Postino Wine Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.postinowinecafe.com/ | email= | address=3939 E Campbell Ave | lat=33.512654 | long=-112.1091931 | directions=Campell is halfway between Indian School Rd and Camelback Ave, with the best access via 40th St from either road | phone=+1 602 852-3939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-11PM, Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=A wine cafe in the former Arcadia post office. In addition to wines, the cafe features panninis and salads. The cafe also offers $5 glasses of wine each day until 4PM. }} *{{drink | name=Half Moon Sports Grill | url=http://halfmoonsportsgrill.com/ | email= | address=2121 East Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 977-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale sports bar with lots of TVs to watch games. Happy hour M-F (3PM to 7PM). }} * {{drink | name=The Little Woody | alt= | url= | email= | address=4228 E Indian School Rd | lat=33.4943641 | long=-111.9900558 | directions= | phone=+1 602 955-0339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=A hip place to enjoy libations and games. }} * {{drink | name=The Yard | alt=Culinary Dropout | url=http://culinarydropout.com | email= | address=5640 N 7th St | lat=33.5194586 | long=-112.067522 | directions= | phone=+1 602 680-4040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Don't have room for your own party, bring it here! Spirits flow, games galore, and lots of friends to visit with. }} * {{drink | name=Honor Amongst Thieves | alt= | url=http://honoraz.com | email= | address=5538 N 7th St #100 | lat=33.5177595 | long=-112.0654828 | directions= | phone=+1 602 313-1001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 6PM-midnight, F Sa 6PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Craft cocktails and a large whiskey list are offered in this speakeasy style lounge. }} * {{drink | name=The Whining Pig | alt= | url=http://thewhiningpig.com | email= | address=1612 Bethany Home Rd | lat=33.5239045 | long=-112.0489914 | directions= | phone=+1 602 633-2134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=3PM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Eclectic neighborhood bar with very limited space and classic table games. }} * {{drink | name=The Grand | alt= | url=http://grandcentralcoffeecompany.com/ | email= | address=718 North Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 795-8552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Open 24 hours a day 7 days a week | price= | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=24 hour coffee shop, bistro and bar that serves food in downtown Phoenix. Live events on some nights such as open mic storytelling and live music. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Western Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.westernlodgephoenixairport.us | email= | address=3725 E Van Buren St | lat=33.450701 | long=-112.000433 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=. }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International Phoenix | alt=Metcalf House | url=http://www.phxhostel.org | email= | address=1026 N 9th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 254-9803 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$21 dorms, $35-45 privates. Non-HI members charged an extra nightly $3 fee | content=Office hours 8AM-10AM and 5PM-10PM; 24-hour access once checked in. Wifi available for $1. Closed during July. }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton Garden Inn Phoenix/Avondale | url=https://hiltongardeninn3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/hilton-garden-inn-phoenix-avondale-PHXAVGI/index.html | email= | address=11460 W Hilton Way, Avondale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 882-3351 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Includes such amenities as an on-site grill, MP3-compatible clock radios, and an outdoor pool. }} *{{sleep | name=Homewood Suites Phoenix-Avondale | url=https://homewoodsuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/homewood-suites-by-hilton-phoenix-avondale-PHXADHW/index.html | email= | address=11450 W Hilton Way, Avondale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 882-3315 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Homewood Suites Phoenix North/Happy Valley | alt= | url=https://homewoodsuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/homewood-suites-by-hilton-phoenix-north-happy-valley-PHXHYHW/index.html | email= | address=2470 W Charlotte Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 580-1800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All suites have a fully equipped kitchen. Hot breakfast buffet, Welcome Home reception M-Th evenings, free hi-speed internet access, business center, outdoor pool & whirlpool, fitness center. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Place Phoenix North | url=https://phoenixnorth.place.hyatt.com/ | email= | address=10838 N 25th Ave | lat= | long= | directions=north of downtown Phoenix | phone=+1 602 997-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Premier Inns | url=http://www.ez8motels.com/tolleson-pi.htm | email= | address=8399 W Lynwood St, Tolleson | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 533-4660 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This hotel features such amenities as a heated pool, continental breakfast, and high speed internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Sleep Inn Phoenix North | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/arizona/phoenix/sleep-inn-hotels/az140 | email= | address=18235 N 27th Ave | lat= | long= | directions=near Deer Valley Airport | phone=+1 602 504-1200 | tollfree= | fax=+1 602 504-6100 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A North Phoenix hotel. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix West/Avondale | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxsw-courtyard-phoenix-west-avondale/ | email= | address=1650 N. 95th Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 271-7660 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free hi-speed internet access, business center, meeting/banquet facilities, outdoor pool & whirlpool, fitness center. On-site cafe and cozy lounge area. }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix Camelback | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxcc-courtyard-phoenix-camelback/ | email= | address=2101 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= in the Town & Country Center at 20th St and Camelback, to the W of Bookstar and behind the restaurants in the W part of the center parking lot | phone=+1 602 955-5200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Midrange hotel. }} *{{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix Airport | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxca-courtyard-phoenix-airport/ | email= | address=2621 S 47th St | lat=33.423414 | long=-111.980617 | directions= | phone=+1 480 966-4300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$70-120 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix North | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxmc-courtyard-phoenix-north/ | email= | address=9631 N Black Canyon Hwy | lat=33.574181 | long=-112.116546 | directions= | phone=+1 602 944-7373 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Renovated guest rooms and near Chase Field. }} *{{sleep | name=Drury Inn & Suites Phoenix Happy Valley | url=https://www.druryhotels.com/locations/phoenix-az/drury-inn-and-suites-phoenix-happy-valley | email= | address=2335 W Pinnacle Peak Rd | lat= | long= | directions=I-17 and Pinnacle Peak Rd | phone=+1 623 879-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Embassy Suites Biltmore Hotel | url=https://embassysuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/embassy-suites-by-hilton-phoenix-biltmore-PHXCBES/index.html | email= | address=2630 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 955-3992 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fairfield Inn & Suites Phoenix | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxas-fairfield-inn-and-suites-phoenix/ | email= | address=2520 N Central Ave | lat=33.476050 | long=-112.074437 | directions= | phone=+1 602 716-9900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=10 minutes or so from Sky Harbor Airport and right in the heart of midtown Phoenix north of the Heard Museum. }} * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn Phoenix-Airport North | url=https://hamptoninn3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/hampton-inn-phoenix-airport-north-PHXAPHX/index.html | email= | address=601 North 44th St | lat= | long= | directions=off of the 44th Street exit | phone=+1 602 267-0606 | tollfree= | fax=+1 602-267-9767 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Offers free 24-hour airport shuttle, complimentary breakfast, high speed internet and spacious rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Carlos | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsancarlos.com | email= | address=202 North Central Ave | lat=33.450577 | long=-112.074124 | directions= | phone=+1 602 253-4121 | tollfree=+1-866-253-4121 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-03 | content=A boutique hotel that is a historic state landmark and a tourist site. Built in 1928 it is a member of the Historic Hotels of America and the National Trust of Historic Preservation. It has a heated rooftop pool with sundeck and a Vietnamese restaurant in the hotel. In the middle of downtown Phoenix near a Phoenix light rail station. }} * {{sleep | name=The Legacy Golf Resort | url=https://www.extraholidays.com/phoenix-arizona/legacy-golf-resort.aspx | email= | address=6808 S 32nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 305-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=328 oversized condominiums, all with fully equipped kitchens or sleek kitchen-bars and washer/dryers. }} * {{sleep | name=Residence Inn Phoenix Airport | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxra-residence-inn-phoenix-airport/ | email= | address=801 North 44th St | lat=33.4565 | long=-111.9861 | directions= | phone=+1 602 273-9220 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2015-04-10 | content=The hotel offers complimentary shuttle service to and from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Extended stay accommodations include full size kitchens and free internet. Complimentary hot breakfast buffet served daily. }} *{{sleep | name=Residence Inn Phoenix Desert View at Mayo Clinic | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxmh-residence-inn-phoenix-desert-view-at-mayo-clinic/ | email= | address=5665 E Mayo Blvd | lat=33.6634 | long=-111.9584 | directions=next to the Phoenix Mayo Clinic | phone=+1 480 563-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Extended stay hotel in North Phoenix . }} * {{sleep | name=Sheraton Crescent Hotel | url=http://www.sheratoncrescent.com/ | email= | address=2620 W Dunlap Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 943-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SpringHill Suites Phoenix Downtown | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxdt-springhill-suites-phoenix-downtown | email= | address=802 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 307-9929 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $150 | content=All-suite hotel with microwave, fridge, free wired/wireless internet in every room. Pool, small gym, free breakfast, free airport shuttle. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Downtown | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/phoenix/phxdt/hoteldetail | email= | address=620 N 6th St | lat=33.4550467 | long=-112.0668106 | directions= | phone=+1 602 452-2020 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$292 | lastedit=2020-03-08 | content= }} ===Splurge=== {{infobox|Summer Travel Resort Deals|The major resorts all have $99/night deals (newer resorts will be $25 more) from Memorial Day thru Labor Day. Included perks, such as 2-for-1 in the hotel restaurants, or $50 hotel credit. Many have standard 2 room suites, and water parks. Highly recommended for families. Distance reference from Phoenix Sky Harbor airport. *Update 2019:* The $99/night deals are now $129/night. Beware of $35/night resort fees, sometimes included, be sure to ask. * [N 6mi] Hilton Pointe Squaw Peak Resort, 7500 N. 16th St. 2-room suites, lazy river, water slide, multiple pools, access to freeway (51), downtown Phoenix (7 miles). One of the Gosnell properties (also Pointe South Mountain - now AZ Grande - and Pointe Tapitao). Very popular with locals on summer weekends. Take my family at least one time each summer. * [SE 5mi] Arizona Grande Resort - nice water park, two room suites, water slide, multiple pools. * [SE10 mi] Sheraton Wild Horse - big fancy resort on far south side of Phoenix metro area. Water slides, lake, golf. Built in 2005. * [NE10 mi] Hyatt Gainey Ranch - Scottsdale (3 mi), beach, multiple pools, dive-in movies, beautiful grounds. * [N 15mi] Marriott Desert Ridge - water slides, lazy river, multiple pools, Desert Ridge. Built in 2004. * [NE 15mi] Westin Kierland - water slide, lazy river, multiple pools, Kierland Commons (shopping & Shake-Shack). Scottsdale Quarter (restaurants) Built in 2005 * [N 5mi] Phoenician - water slide (long), golf. ($35 resort fee). Built by Charles Keating, 80s S&L crisis. * [N 5mi] Biltmore hotel - water slide, Biltmore (shopping), golf course. ($35 resort fee). Many old Hollywood stars visited, including many recent presidents. A new wing, Terravita, was built some time back, which offered large rooms, free breakfast buffet, and afternoon snacks, free coffee, tea and soda all day. Enjoyed a fun labor day weekend. * [NW10 mi] Hilton Pointe Tapitiao - 10000 N 7th St, 2 room suites, nice pool, good hiking, downtown Phoenix (10 mi).}} * {{sleep | name=Arizona Biltmore | alt= | url=http://www.arizonabiltmore.com/ | email= | address=2400 E Missouri Ave | lat=33.522442 | long=-112.024475 | directions=enter off 24th St at Missouri | phone=+1 602 955-6600 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price=High end resort pricing | wikidata=Q979133 | content= The resort is between Piestewa Peak and Camelback Mountain, sitting along the smaller mountains between the two larger peaks. }} * {{sleep | name=Arizona Grand Resort |alt=| url=https://www.arizonagrandresort.com | email= | address=8000 S Arizona Grand Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions=at the base of South Mountain Preserve | phone=+1 877 800 4888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content=Features a championship golf course, a luxury spa, vacation villas, dining at six restaurants and the Oasis Water Park. }} * {{sleep | name=The Clarendon Hotel | url=http://www.goclarendon.com | email= | address=401 W Clarendon Ave | lat=33.4910 | long=-112.0793 | directions= | phone=+1 602 252-7363 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Part of the Midtown Museum District, independent boutique hotel with free international calls and ag pool area. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Palomar | alt= | url=http://www.hotelpalomar-phoenix.com/ | email= | address=2 East Jefferson St | lat=33.447443 | long=-112.073267 | directions=1 block from Washington/Central station light rail station | phone=+1 602 253-6633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$119-340, depending on time of year | content=Boutique hotel at Cityscape shopping and entertainment center with all 242 rooms having city and mountain views. 3rd floor outdoor pool and lounge which is open all year offers views of downtown Phoenix. }} *{{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency Phoenix | url=https://phoenix.regency.hyatt.com/ | email= | address=122 N Second St | lat=33.449824 | long=-112.072025 | directions=across the street from the Convention Center | phone=+1 602 252-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$100-130 | content=Glass elevator to 13th floor popular with locals for views. Rotating restaurant on top floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak | url=https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/pointe-hilton-squaw-peak-resort-PHXSPPR/index.html | email= | address=7677 N 16th St | lat= | long= | directions=on 16th St N of Glendale Ave, S of Northern Ave | phone=+1 602 997-2626 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=High resort pricing | content=Major resort close to Piestewa Peak, this was the original Pointe resort built in the Valley. It used to be referred to only as the Pointe. With the addition of other Pointe Hilton resorts (at Tapatio Cliffs to the northwest and the former Pointe South Mountain, now the Arizona Grand Resort) the name was changed to Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak. Then the mountain's name was changed to Piestewa Peak. To locals, both the Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak and the Pointe Hilton Tapatio Cliffs are known for their waterparks, with multiple pools, cabanas and even a waterslide. }} * {{sleep | name=Renaissance Phoenix Downtown Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxbd-renaissance-phoenix-downtown-hotel/ | email= | address=50 E Adams St | lat=33.449582 | long=-112.073221 | directions= | phone=+1 602-333-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Royal Palms Resort & Spa | alt= | url=http://www.royalpalmshotel.com | email= | address=5200 E Camelback Rd | lat=33.5050377 | long=-111.9710025 | directions=at the base of Camelback Mountain, between the Biltmore area and downtown Scottsdale | phone=+1 602 840-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 119 rooms in a variety of configurations: casitas, luxury rooms, spa suites, and villas. The resort also features a luxury spa, dining options and meeting & event facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=The Camby | alt= | url=http://thecamby.com | email= | address=2401 E Camelback Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85016 | lat=33.508776 | long=-112.031501 | directions=across the street from the upscale Biltmore Fashion Park | phone=+1 602 468-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=The former Ritz Carlton was remade into this sleek, contemporary luxury hotel with southwestern touches and modern technology. Upgraded rooms add mountain views. Room service is available 24/7. }} ==Stay safe== Despite being a nice vacation destination, Phoenix is a major American city and as such does contain a fair amount of violent crime. Some parts of the city (and even a few parts of some of the suburbs) should be avoided at night. Downtown Phoenix is safe during the day, but does have a problem with the homeless/transients, some of whom approach well-dressed office workers and tourists asking for spare change. South Phoenix can be unsafe in some areas. Maryvale, a commercial/residential district on the west side of the city of Phoenix (extending north into Glendale as well), should be avoided at almost all times unless there is a specific reason to go there. Most of the suburban areas are safe during day and night; however, parts of Mesa and Glendale can be dangerous at night. There have been assaults on a few university students in some portions of Tempe, near the main campus of Arizona State University (ASU). The ASU campus is equipped with several emergency call boxes. The Sunnyslope area (north central city of Phoenix) has some homeless and other crime issues but a police station at Peoria and 7th Ave has dramatically reduced crime. The town of Guadalupe (immediately west of Tempe and bounded by Interstate 10 on the west) is unsafe at night, but is an incredibly interesting Hispanic/Native American community to visit during the day. Be warned though that the speed limit suddenly falls from 40mph to 25mph as you enter the town. In every portion of the Phoenix area, just use common sense and be aware of your surroundings. Phoenix also has one of the highest car theft rates in the country, with a car stolen every 7 minutes. In addition, red light running is more common in Phoenix than any other city in the U.S. Use caution at every turn. Speeding, tailgating and aggressive driving are common on the freeways. Be aware of traffic and speed enforcement cameras at most major intersections. Always anticipate someone attempting to beat the amber light before it turns red to avoid being issued a very expensive traffic ticket (usually in the amount of $300 or more). If you see sudden braking, make sure you're going the speed limit. Sometimes, camera vans are set up on the side of the road to snatch speeders, especially in the Northeastern parts of the Valley. ==Cope== ===Newspapers=== * {{listing | name=The Arizona Republic | url=http://www.azcentral.com | email= | address=200 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 444-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city’s main newspaper that is read throughout the city and state. }} * {{listing | name=La Voz | url=http://www.azcentral.com/lavoz | email= | address=200 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 444-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A popular Spanish language newspaper published by ''The Arizona Republic''. }} * {{listing | name=The New Times | url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com | email= | address=1201 E Jefferson | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 271-0040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Independent news and information about events, music, food, published under common ownership with New York's ''Village Voice''. }} * {{listing | name=East Valley Tribune | alt=(formerly the Mesa Tribune) | url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/ | email= | address=1620 W. Fountainhead Pkwy # 219, Tempe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-874-2863 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=+1 480-TRIBUNE. Freely distributed "voice of the East Valley" with annual ''Best of East Valley'' readers contests and an ''East Valley Guide'' with recommendations for food, drinks, entertainment, shopping and a calendar of local events. }} * {{listing | name=Asian American Times | url=http://www.asiantimes.com | email= | address=668 N 44th St, Ste 343 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Chinese-American newspaper with articles printed in English and Chinese. }} * {{listing | name=Arizona Business Gazette | url=http://www.azcentral.com/abgnews | email= | address=200 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 444-7304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Arizona business news, published weekly. }} * {{listing | name=Arizona Capitol Times | url=http://www.azcapitoltimes.com | email= | address=1835 W Adams St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 253-7636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reports on Arizona government, politics and legislative news. }} * {{listing | name=The Echo | url=http://www.echomag.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Free biweekly gay and lesbian magazine. }} ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada (Consulate) | url= | email= | address=2415 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=645 E Missouri Ste 132 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 535-5567 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=4747 N 7th St, Ste 410 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 200-3660 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=4040 E McDowell Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 273-0547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=1990 W Camelback Rd, Ste 110 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 242-7398 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Honorary consulates are typically individual representatives of nations who represent the interest of certain business functions, and are not full-fledged national consulates. Their ability to assist you with individual legal or official matters may be limited. * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=Paradise Valley, 4521 E. Quartz Mountain Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480 502-8510 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://unitedstates.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-and-consulates/honorary-consulates/addresses | email=rwinssinger@rwpartners.net | address=2944 N 44th St Ste 250 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 852-3442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 602 852-3878 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=1277 E Missouri | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 264-9701 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://usa.um.dk/en/about-us/list-of-danish-honorary-consulates-in-the-us/list-of-honorary-consulates-on-the-west-coast/phoenix-scottsdale-arizona/ | email=danishconsulaz@gmail.com | address=14850 N Scottsdale Rd, Suite 155, Scottsdale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480 694-8882 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=4521 E Charles Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 948-4899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=Scottsdale, 7135 E. Camelback Rd., Suite 230 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480 229-9791 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2 N Central Ave, Ste 2200 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 716-8222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=1007 E Missouri Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 265-4428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2999 N 44th St, Ste 640 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 956-8474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy (Honorary) | url= | email=viceconsolato.az@live.com | address=7509 N 12th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480 304-4620 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-states/about-us/honorary-consulate-in-phoenix | email=phoenix@nlconsulate.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=Mesa, 6242 E Arbor Ave., Ste. 118 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480 834-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=3134 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 955-2055 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=329 W Cypress St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 254-1899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2 North Central Ave, Ste 2200 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 364-7450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2425 E Camelback Rd, Ste 1020 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602 515-1029 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===LGBT+ travelers=== The Melrose District on 7th Avenue, between Indian School Rd and Camelback Rd, is a popular location for LGBT+ bars, restaurants, and shops. While many American cities will hold Pride Parades in June, Phoenix holds its Pride Parade in April, due to high summer temperatures. ==Go next== * "Old Town" [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] in the northeast Phoenix metropolitan area is the single most tourist friendly area in the valley. * Downtown [[Tempe]] has a lively night life, being a college town. Accessible by light rail. * Many visitors come to [[Peoria_(Arizona)|Peoria]] during the spring to see their favorite professional baseball team in the Cactus League for Spring Training. * [[Mesa]] serves as the location for a Mormon (Latter Day Saints) Temple and is Arizona's third largest city after Tucson. Accessible by light rail. * Small towns [[Cave Creek]] and [[Carefree]] lie just north of the city. * Hiking near Phoenix is popular due to central Arizona's climate and large tracts of public land. Several designated National Forest and BLM wilderness areas are within easy driving distance and offer treks ranging from day hikes to multi-day backpacking trips. South Mountain Park, within the city limits, is a popular destination to experience the Sonoran Desert on foot. * '''Camelback Mountain''' - very popular hike in central Phoenix. Great views from top. Two routes: ** Echo Canyon (West entry - Macdonald/Tatum). Arrive early on weekends for trailhead parking (50 cars), or walk 1/2 mi to satellite parking. 1.25 mi steep hike. ** East entry (Invergorden/Jackrabbit). Park 1/2 mi from trailhead. Easier route 1.5 mi, skirts Phoenician (Keating resort), less developed. * '''Squaw Peak (Piestewa Peak)''' (Lincoln Dr/20th St) - Arrive early on weekends. Good parking close to trailhead. 1.25 mi hike (easier than Camelback Mtn). Great views (just 3 mi from Camelback Mtn). Park of Phoenix Preserve (48th St to 7th Ave), lots of good hiking and mountain biking. Dogs allowed on trail 300 from Squaw Peak parking. * If you would like to see areas outside of the Phoenix metropolitan area, you might want to visit [[Tucson]], [[Las Vegas]], or [[San Diego]]. For cooler weather, head up to I-17 to [[Flagstaff]] or [[Sedona]]. * A good option for a day trip, or longer, out of Phoenix is a drive north to [[Sedona]]. If you have three days or more, head out to Las Vegas via [[Monument Valley]] and the [[Grand Canyon]]. * Montezuma Castle National Monument (cliff dwelling), near [[Camp Verde]], Arizona is on I-17 between Phoenix and [[Flagstaff]] {{routebox | image1=I-10.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Blythe]] | minorl1=[[Avondale (Arizona)|Avondale]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Tucson]] | minorr1=[[Tempe]] | image2=I-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Flagstaff]] | minorl2=[[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=US 60.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Quartzsite]] | minorl3=[[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Socorro]] | minorr3=[[Tempe]] | image4=Arizona Loop 101.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Peoria (Arizona)|Peoria]] | minorl4=[[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Tempe]] | minorr4=[[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] | image5=Arizona Loop 202.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=W | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=E | majorr5=[[Gilbert]] | minorr5=[[Tempe]] }} {{isPartOf|Greater Phoenix}} {{geo|33.509|-112.074|zoom=10}} {{usablecity}} cbxrlnlmnslsghuag1eja30sut06vu1 4498593 4498589 2022-08-10T15:47:54Z BrianM0000 2272790 update PHX airport terminal; format phone numbers wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Downtown Phoenix banner.jpg|caption=Phoenix skyline}} {{otheruses|Phoenix}} '''[http://www.visitphoenix.com/ Phoenix]''' is the capital of the state of [[Arizona]], the most populous city in the American [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]], and the sixth largest city in the [[United States]]. Warm and sunny winter weather have ensured a thriving tourism industry, and the city has become the region's primary political, cultural, economic, and transportation center. Phoenix is ''extremely'' hot and dry in the summertime, so '''always have sunscreen with you!''' ==Understand== Why would anybody want to start a city in the middle of a desert? The answer is, surprisingly, agriculture. The Salt and Verde Rivers of central Arizona were exploited for large-scale agriculture by Native Americans as early as the 11th century. The area that now encompasses Phoenix was a center of the Hohokam culture, which built large canal systems and a network of towns and villages, whose remains may be viewed in the city to this day. White settlers discovered the remnants of the Hohokam culture in the 19th century. The city's name reflects its history as a city "reborn from the ashes" of the previous settlement. European-American settlement of the area commenced in the 1860s, and the city was founded in 1871. In 1911 the completion of the first of several large reservoirs in the mountains north and east of Phoenix insured its success as a center for irrigation-based agriculture. Many tens of thousands of acres were planted in citrus and cotton and other crops, and for many years, intensive, year-round irrigated agriculture formed the basis of the economy. The area is being revived, and trendy hotels, bars, shops and restaurants are making it a place to be again. Its hot, dry climate had enticed many Easterners and Midwesterners to relocate to Phoenix. High-tech industry began to flourish after World War II, and since that time the growth of Phoenix has been explosive. As a result, a population of just over 100,000 in 1950 has grown to over 1.5 million in 2014 (with almost 4.5 million in the metro area). At an elevation of {{ft|1100}}, it is in the biologically unique Sonoran Desert. Over time it has merged with the neighboring cities of [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]], [[Tempe]], [[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]], [[Peoria (Arizona)|Peoria]], [[Chandler (Arizona)|Chandler]], and [[Gilbert]] to form the [[Greater Phoenix|Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area]]. Exurbs such as [[Apache Junction]], [[Fountain Hills]], [[Queen Creek]], and [[Sun City (Arizona)|Sun City]] are becoming part of this metropolitan area as well. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Imperial | janhigh = 65 | febhigh = 69 | marhigh = 74 | aprhigh = 83 | mayhigh = 92 | junhigh = 102 | julhigh = 104 | aughigh = 102 | sephigh = 97 | octhigh = 86 | novhigh = 73 | dechigh = 65 | janlow = 43 | feblow = 47 | marlow = 51 | aprlow = 58 | maylow = 66 | junlow = 75 | jullow = 81 | auglow = 80 | seplow = 75 | octlow = 63 | novlow = 50 | declow = 44 | janprecip = 0.8 | febprecip = 0.8 | marprecip = 1.1 | aprprecip = 0.3 | mayprecip = 0.2 | junprecip = 0.1 | julprecip = 1.0 | augprecip = 0.9 | sepprecip = 0.8 | octprecip = 0.8 | novprecip = 0.7 | decprecip = 0.9 | description = {{ForecastNOAA|Phoenix|33.45|-112.07}} }} Phoenix has an arid climate with long, hot summers and very mild winters. It has the highest average temperature of any metropolitan area in the [[United States of America|States]]. The weather varies enormously from one season to the next. While it's not as cold as in the northern states during the winter, it does freeze sometimes, and temperatures in the 30s°F (that's around or slightly above 0°C) are not unheard of, with even a slight dusting of snow every few years. In the summer, very hot and dry heat is the norm. On the hottest days, it has reached 122°F (50°C) (record high on June 26, 1990). Monsoon rains with flooding, lightning, sometimes with haboob's (dust storms rolling in from the desert) occur regularly from July to September during the late afternoon and evening, occasionally overnight also. In some neighborhoods, cicadas make loud sounds (100 decibels). ==Talk== English is the dominant language in Phoenix. However, [[Spanish]] is very widely spoken in Phoenix like much of the [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]] with a large Hispanic population. Spanish is a language often used for day-to-day discourse in many places, although English is the language of preference, especially when dealing with businesses and government. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=10|33.509|-112.074}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=[[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|PHX}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=33.434167 | long=-112.011667 | directions= | phone=+1 602-275-4958 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport | image=Sky Harbor - 2008-08-29 - Control Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q912916 | content=It is the main air gateway to Arizona. It is at the southeast end of [[Phoenix/Downtown|Downtown]]. It is a hub for [https://www.aa.com/ American Airlines] and [http://www.southwest.com Southwest Airlines]. There are only two terminals: 3 and 4. Terminal 1 was demolished in 1991 and Terminal 2 in 2020; the terminals were not renumbered. }} *'''Terminal 3''': Air Canada, Alaska, Boutique Air, Contour Airlines, Delta, Frontier, Hawaiian, JetBlue, Spirit, Sun Country, United. *'''Terminal 4''': Aeroméxico, American, British Airways, Condor, Southwest, Volaris, WestJet. * To get to/from the airport: ** [http://www.valleymetro.org Valley Metro] #13 goes west to S 75th Ave along S Buckeye (via Greyhound depot) from Terminal 2. ** The free PHX skytrain goes from Terminal 3/4 to 44th & Washington St Station where you can catch the #1 (west to the downtown Central Station or east to Priest & Washington in Tempe); #44 bus (north to the Desert Ridge Marriott Resort in Deer Valley along N 44th St & Tatum); or the light rail (east to Tempe & Mesa or west to Midtown and northern Phoenix along Central Ave). ====Alternative airports==== * {{marker|type=go|name=Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport|url=http://www.gatewayairport.com/ |lat=33.3071 | long=-111.6691}} ({{IATA|AZA}}) {{phone|+1 480-988-7600}} is east of Phoenix, in neighboring [[Mesa]]. It is served by [http://www.allegiantair.com/aaIndex.php Allegiant Air], [https://www.flyflair.com/ Flair], Swoop, Sun Country and Westjet. Swoop and WestJet fly from Canada. Allegiant Air flies from all over the United States. This is a smaller airport, but is being redeveloped into a major regional airport. * {{listing | type=go | name=Phoenix Deer Valley Airport | alt={{IATA|DVT}} | url=http://www.deervalleyairport.com | email= | address= | lat=33.688333 | long=-112.0825 | directions=15 mi (24 km) north of downtown | phone=+1 623 869-0975 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Phoenix Deer Valley Airport | wikidata=Q2088517 | content=The busiest general aviation airport in the U.S. The FBO [http://www.cutteraviation.com/locations/dvt.aspx?id=174 Cutter Aviation] provides aviation fuel and a variety of guest services. }} ==== Private aviation ==== There are more than 20 airports within 50 nautical miles of Phoenix. The [https://deervalleyairport.com/ '''Deer Valley Airport'''] is the busiest private airport in Arizona and one of the most important business jet hubs west of the Mississippi. Air charter companies including [https://valleyjet.com/ '''Valley Jet'''] and [http://www.phoenixjetcharter.com '''Phoenix Jet Charter'''] offer access to private planes based at any of the airports in the Phoenix-area, with planes ranging from luxury jets to cost-effective single & twin engine planes. Other private aviation airports include: * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.scottsdaleaz.gov/airport|name=Scottsdale Airport|alt={{IATA|SCF}}; {{FAA LID|SDL}}|address=around {{mi|20}} north in Scottsdale via US 51|content=It's one of the busiest single-runway airports in the United States, and Signature Flight Support and Ross Aviation operate the two private terminals.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.glendaleaz.com/live/amenities/airport___municipal|name=Glendale Municipal Airport|alt={{FAA LID|GEU}}|email=|address=just west of the AZ-101 Loop and south of W Northern Ave, around {{mi|7}} west of Glendale’s central business district in Maricopa County, AZ|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2019-03-04|content=Categorized as a general aviation reliever airport and able to accommodate most size aircraft.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=http://www.goodyearairport.com|name=Phoenix Goodyear Airport|alt={{IATA|GYR}}, formerly known as ''Goodyear Municipal Airport''|address=to the southwest in Goodyear, just south of I-10 and just west of the Agua Fria River|content=The airport is not served by any airlines, and is home to several aircraft maintenance and commercial pilot training companies. Lux Air operates the airport's only FBO.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.falconfieldairport.com/|name=Falcon Field|alt={{IATA|MSC}}; {{FAA LID|FFZ}}|address=due east of Phoenix off the Red Mountain Freeway in Maricopa County, just {{mi|6}} northeast of Mesa, who owns and operates the airport|content=Falcon Field is home to the CAE Oxford Aviation Academy, the world's largest flight school, and Boeing operates an AH-64 Apache helicopter factory adjacent to the airport.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.chandleraz.gov/business/chandler-municipal-airport|name=Chandler Municipal Airport|alt={{FAA LID|CHD}}|address=just under {{mi|30}} southeast of Phoenix via I-10S and AZ-202 Loop E (Santan Freeway) in Chandler|content=There are no airlines operating at CHD, and it is one of the 50 busiest general aviation airports in the United States, even though its runway limits operations to smaller aircraft and light business jets.}} * {{listing|type=go|url=https://www.buckeyeaz.gov/residents/buckeye-municipal-airport|name=Buckeye Municipal Airport|alt={{IATA|BXK}}|address={{mi|38}} west of Phoenix via I-10 E in the city of Buckeye |content=There are no commercial services at this airport, which is categorized by the FAA as a general aviation facility.}} ===By train=== [[Amtrak]] passenger train service to Phoenix has been discontinued, making it the largest city without Amtrak service in the US. The nearest station is {{mi|35}} south of Phoenix in the town of Maricopa and is connected to Phoenix, Tempe and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport by an [http://texaseagle.com/thruway.php Amtrak Thruway shuttle bus] (operated by Stagecoach Express) or by taxi. Maricopa is served by the '''[http://www.amtrak.com/routes/sunset-limited-train Sunset Limited]''' which runs three times a week between [[New Orleans]] and [[Los Angeles]]. Additionally, Amtrak's '''[http://www.texaseagle.com/ Texas Eagle]''' service between San Antonio and Chicago incorporates the Sunset Limited to provide a direct connection to Los Angeles with the same stops as the Sunset Limited between San Antonio and Los Angeles. Both trains stop in Benson, [[Tucson]], Maricopa and [[Yuma]]. Alternatives: disembark at [[Flagstaff]] instead and take a Greyhound bus into Phoenix from there or disembark in Tucson and take a Greyhound bus into Phoenix; the Greyhound station in Tucson is about 5-6 blocks west of the Amtrak depot. The '''[http://www.amtrak.com/southwest-chief-train Southwest Chief]''' runs through [[Flagstaff#By train|Flagstaff]] on its way between [[Chicago]] and [[Los Angeles]] with stops in [[Winslow (Arizona)|Winslow]], [[Flagstaff#By train|Flagstaff]], [[Williams (Arizona)| Williams]] and [[Kingman]]. For much of its route, the Southwest Chief follows historic [[Route 66]], and offers an interesting perspective of the historic road and its surroundings. ===By car=== There are 3 main routes that enter through Phoenix: * Interstate 17 &ndash; running north from Phoenix to [[Flagstaff]]. * Interstate 10 &ndash; running east-west across Arizona, from [[Tucson]] and [[New Mexico]] to the south, to [[California]] top the west. * US 60 &ndash; running (generally) east-west across Arizona, from [[Globe (Arizona)|Globe]] and [[New Mexico]] from the east (also known as the Superstition Freeway), to [[Wickenburg]] to the northwest (known as the Phoenix-Wickenburg Highway). ===By bus=== Long distance bus lines and van shuttles serve Phoenix from [[Los Angeles]], Las Vegas, [[El Paso]], Tucson, Sedona, Flagstaff, Yuma & Nogales in the U.S. and from [[Nogales (Sonora)|Nogales]], [[Hermosillo]], [[Puerto Peñasco]] and [[Culiacán]] in [[Mexico]]. Each company has a stop or its own bus station in different parts of town that are far from each other. The bus stations and stops in the neighborhoods northwest of the I-17/I-10 junction, northwest of the downtown core, are in rough neighborhoods. * {{go | name=Groome Transportation | alt=formerly Arizona Shuttle | url=https://groometransportation.com/arizona/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-888-2749 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-11 | content=Regularly scheduled shuttle service from Phoenix Sky Harbor (Airport) to [[Tucson]], [[Prescott]], [[Sedona]] & [[Flagstaff]]. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=El Paso-Los Angeles Limousine Express | alt= | url=http://www.eplalimo.com/ | email= | address=(Bus depot) 1015 N 7th St | lat=33.45923 | long=-112.06501 | directions=between E Roosevelt & E Portland St along the east side of 7th St. | phone=+1 602-254-4101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=It's the only one in or near downtown. Travels along I-10 between [[Los Angeles]] & [[El Paso]] on one route and up to Las Vegas on another route. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Flixbus | alt= | url=https://www.flixbus.com/bus/phoenix-tempe-az | email= | address=(bus stop) 44th St Sky Train Station by airport | lat= | long= | directions=at the 44th Street PHX Sky Train Station, the bus will board at the west end of the bus loading zone (which is on the north side of the 44th Street Station), ''not'' at the light rail station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-20 | content=They also have additional stops in North Phoenix at a Jacksons/Shell at 21001 N Tatum Blvd (N Tatum/E Deer Valley); E University/Rural in [[Tempe#By bus|Tempe]], W Myrtle/N 59th Ave in [[Glendale_(Arizona)|Glendale]], and at a Walgreens at 1620 N 59th Ave (N 59th Ave & W McDowell Rd) in the west of town. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Greyhound Lines, Autobus Americanos & Cruceros USA | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com | email= | address=(Bus depot) 2115 E Buckeye | lat=33.43629 | long=-112.03563 | directions=SW corner of S 24th St & Buckeye Rd, west of the airport terminals & next to the freeway. Valley Metro #13 bus passes by the Greyhound Terminal on its way to/from the airport terminals; there is also a terminal on 2647 W Glendale Ave, NW of the I-17/W Glendale interchange and another in [[Mesa#By bus|Mesa]] | phone=+1 602-389-4200 | tollfree=+1-800-231-2222 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Greyhound travels primarily on Interstate 10 (Los Angles-Phoenix-Tuscon-El Paso); I-17 (Phoenix-Sedona-Flagstaff). Some of its schedules continue east on I-40 towards Oklahoma City whiles others go west towards Las Vegas from Flagstaff; AZ-85/I-8 (Phoenix-Gila Bend-[[Yuma]]-[[San Diego]]). Passengers transfer to other buses in [[Los Angeles#By bus|Los Angeles]], [[El Paso#By bus|El Paso]], [[Flagstaff#By bus|Flagstaff]], [[Oklahoma City#By bus|Oklahoma City]], [[Las Vegas#By bus|Las Vegas]], [[San Diego#By bus|San Diego]] and/or San Bernardino to get to other cities in the U.S. and in Nogales, Calexico/[[Mexicali#By bus|Mexicali]] and El Paso/[[Ciudad Juarez#By bus|Cd Juarez]] to get to other cities in Mexico. Prices vary by destination. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Hoang Express | alt= | url=http://www.xedohoang.com/index.php?lang=en | email= | address=(Bus stop) Lams Supermarket @ 6740 W Indian School Rd | lat=33.49596 | long=-112.20436 | directions=NW of the intersection of N 67th Ave & W Indian School Rd | phone=+1 714-839-3500, +1 408 729-7885 | tollfree=+1 888 834-9336 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-17 | content=Travels between Southern California (San Diego, El Monte, Los Angeles, Westminster) and Arizona (Phoenix, Chandler and Tempe). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Transportes Baldomero Corral (TBC) | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.107448495991788.8990.107441725992465&type=3 | email= | address=(Bus stop) 3106 W Thomas Rd | lat=33.4811 | long=-112.1259 | directions= | phone=+1 602-258-2445 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Service from [[Hermosillo]] via [[Tucson]] and [[Nogales (Sonora)|Nogales]]. }} * {{go | name=TAP Royal | alt= | url= | email= | address=(Bus depot) 2707 W McDowell Rd | lat=33.46565 | long=-112.1175 | directions=SW corner of W McDowell Rd & N 27th Ave | phone=+1 602-272-3030 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=They offer bus service between Los Angeles, Phoenix, Tucson and Nogales in U.S. and from Nogales to Guadalajara, along Fed Hwy 15 through multiple cities in Sonora, Sinaloa, Nayarit and Jalisco in Mexico. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Transportes Express | alt= | url=http://www.transportes-express.com/english/ | email= | address=(Office) 131 N 28th Ave | lat=33.4653 | long=-112.1193 | directions=south of N 28th Ave & W McDowell St, behind Rulis Polarizados Window Tint shop | phone=+1 602-442-6670 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Runs van shuttles to Phoenix from Nogales via Tucson; Calexico; San Luis and Yuma; Puerto Peñasco or Caborca through Lukeville/Sonoyta; and Douglas/Agua Prieta on separate routes. }} * {{go | name=Transportes Nenas | alt= | url=https://www.nenasshuttles.com/ | email= | address=(Shuttle Depot) 3521 W McDowell St | lat=33.46566 | long=-112.13555 | directions=next to La Reyna Bakery along W McDowell between N 35th & 36th | phone=+1 602-442-6802 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Runs van shuttles between Phoenix and Rocky Point in [[Puerto Peñasco]] via Lukeville and Sonoyta. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=TUFESA | alt= | url=http://www.tufesa.com.mx | email= | address=(Bus depot) 1614 N 27th Ave | lat=33.46624 | long=-112.11753 | directions=NW corner of W McDowell Rd & N 27th Ave | phone=+1 602-415-9900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-07 | content=Offers bus service between (Southern) California, Arizona and Nevada in the U.S. and along the Hwy 15 corridor in Sonora and Sinaloa in Mexico. There's also a taxi stand at the Tufesa bus station for onward local travel. }} ==Get around== Phoenix is a very car-centered city. If you plan to stay or visit any of the cities on the periphery of the metro area, a car will likely be required. However, if you plan to stick to the Tempe-Downtown Phoenix area, the Light Rail is a viable option, with an all-day adult pass costing {{USD|4}}. So if you are in the [[United states without a car|United states without a car,]] consider that. There are also rental scooters with drop-off points at almost every block in the city center. Taxis are typically fairly easy to find in proximity to major light rail stops and in popular areas, and will run you from {{USD|10-15}} for a fairly local trip to well over {{USD|100}} for a ride to a distant suburb. ===By e-scooter=== The fastest and most comfortable way to get around downtown, especially in summer months when temperatures soar, is by e-scooter. The most popular rental company is Lime, their scooters are easily recognizable by their green and black colour scheme. There are over 1000 scooters in the downtown area, which can be rented and dropped off in any of 400 stations. Rental fees start at {{USD|1}} for short rides so they are very competitive with bus fares. Look out for promotions and special deals, which often include a number of free rides. To rent a scooter, you'll need a smartphone and the rental company's software on it, that can be downloaded free of charge. You will also need a credit card to pay for the service. Unlike in most European cities, e-scooters in Phoenix do not follow a free floating model but must be rented from any of the stations and also parked in a station to end the ride. If you don't park the scooter properly, you risk getting billed continuously. Scooters are restricted to roads and cycle roads, it is '''prohibited''' to scoot on sidewalks ({{USD|250}} fine if caught). When leaving the downtown area, scooters will slow down to 4 km/h and eventually stop completely, so keep an eye on the map. Scooting is also prohibited on university premises. ===By car=== {{infobox|Renting a car like a local|The new Car Rental Facility for the Phoenix Airport is just west of the airport. National polls have shown that Phoenix is the 4th most expensive city in terms of surcharges in the nation. Car rental companies are required to add 29% (that's twenty-nine percent!) to your bill to pay for this state-of-the-art building. Take a cab or public transit to a local office of a car rental company. Do not tell them you are flying in. That way you are a "local rental" and do not have to pay some of the surcharges that are automatic if you rent at the car rental building at the airport. The surcharges finance everything from the local jails to the new [[American football|Cardinals]] Stadium. The cab will likely be $25, but the surcharges for a $499 weekly rental will take your bill upwards of $650 and more. If you're doing a tour of the Southwest, consider flying into Las Vegas and renting your car there &mdash; the taxes are much lower and doing a one-way drop off to Phoenix is generally not a problem.|}} Surface roads are usually easy to navigate. The area's roads are designed around a grid system, where most roads are numbered based on their distance from the city center. Addresses also conform to the numbering of the roads around them. Nearly all streets run with the compass directions, and there's a major thoroughfare at every mile in each direction. Central Ave divides east from west while Washington St divides north from south. The numbered roads go north and south, parallel to Central Ave, with "avenues" west of Central and "streets" east of Central Ave such as 7th Ave going parallel on the west side of Central Ave while 7th St parallels along the east. The named roads go across east and west and can be "roads", "avenues" or "streets". This also applies to the extended metro area, though addresses in places like Tempe and Mesa have their own numbering system and are not based on downtown Phoenix. There is an extensive network of freeways, most built since 1987 and some more recent. Heavy construction on some segments and interchanges continues. Check construction schedules and closures in the local media. Drinking and driving laws are very heavily enforced in Phoenix, especially in Scottsdale and Tempe. Harsh DUI laws & police traps ensure you will most likely be pulled over during peak bar hours 11PM-2:30AM. Mandatory jail time and extremely heavy fines make drinking and driving a very unwise decision in Maricopa County. * '''Car rental''' is the most convenient form of transportation for visitors, with local companies offering better prices but national chains offering more convenience vis-a-vis return policies and times. * '''Car hire''' Unlike most cities, in Phoenix you can get a sedan, SUV or even a limo to pick you up for about the same price as a cab. **'''ride-sharing (Uber/Lyft),''' is very popular. Waymo (self-driving vehicles) are available in the Chandler/Mesa/Tempe Gilbert area (100 sq mi area), though need to enroll to use. ===By public transit=== * '''[http://www.valleymetro.org/ Valley Metro]'''. Extensive metropolitan bus system, and light rail line. The light rail line runs from north-central Phoenix, along the Central Ave. corridor, through downtown, past the airport, and to Tempe and Mesa. One-ride or all day passes may be purchased at varying prices depending on service and location. ** A single ride on a non-express bus or the light rail is $2. ** 1-day passes are $4 from machines, but $6 on board buses. ** The DASH is a free bus that runs M-F 6:30AM-6:30PM between downtown and the state capitol stopping at various government buildings such as city hall. ==See== [[File:Desert Botanical Gardens.jpg|thumb|250px|Desert Botanical Gardens]] *The cultural, governmental, and business center of the city is '''Copper Square''', which is striving to become one of the southwest's most distinctive urban centers. Copper Square was built around the original Phoenix historic town site. Its boundaries extend from Fillmore to south of Jackson Street, 7th Street to 3rd Avenue. Revitalization plans in the area are expected to cost more than $4 billion and aim to increase artistic, cultural and entertainment activity. The presence of two state universities (ASU and U of A) and a new convention center are also significantly changing the physical and economic shape of the Phoenix downtown area. *Downtown and Central Phoenix are home to several '''historic neighborhoods'''. These range from turn of the century Victorian to mid-century modern architecture. Some of the more well-known districts include Coronado, Encanto-Palmcroft, FQ Story, Willo and Woodlea. The historic homes in these districts are private residences and not normally open to the public, but the neighborhoods are very pleasant to walk around. Some districts hold annual home tours when several houses in a neighborhood are open to the public, all covered by one ticket usually costing about $10. For example the FQ Story home tour is normally held shortly before Christmas. *'''Roosevelt Historic District'''. This area has retooled itself from a run-down, drug-infested area to the epicenter of the Central Phoenix art scene. This emerging neighborhood has become home to artist live/work spaces, gallery spaces and studio spaces. Since 1994 the monthly First Friday's (first Friday each month) artwalk (7th St to 3rd Ave) has grown to become the largest monthly artwalk in the U.S. Increasing interest in this area has prompted Rooselvelt Row to becoming more pedestrian-friendly and is supportive of small local independent businesses that give Downtown Phoenix character. *'''Scottsdale Old Town.''' Scottsdale Rd & Indian School. Restaurants and art galleries. Thursday evening art walk 7-9p. ===Parks and outdoors=== *{{see | name=Deer Valley Petroglyph Preserve | alt= | url=http://www.asu.edu/clas/shesc/dvrac/ | email= | address=3711 W Deer Valley Rd | directions= | lat=33.6772429 | long=-112.1527 | phone=+1 623-582-8007 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 8AM-2PM | price=$9 adults, $8.10 seniors and students, $5 children (ages 7-12), free age 6 and under, free ASU sutudents | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=features a museum and visitor center dedicated to the preservation of historic petroglyphs and pictographs at the base of Hedgpeth Hills. A must see for geologists and archaeologists. }} * {{see | name=Desert Botanical Garden | alt= | url=http://www.dbg.org | email= | address=1201 N Galvin Pkwy | directions=in Papago Park, near the Phoenix Zoo | lat=33.46123 | long=-111.94522 | phone=+1 480-941-1225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-8PM | price=$25 adult, $15 youth, free age 3 and under | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=50 acres of exhibits showcasing desert plants, with an emphasis on plant life of the Sonoran Desert and arid lands around the world. It includes many examples of ethnobotany, or how plants are used to survive in the desert. As a consequence of the many plants in this area there are also many desert animals such as lizards, birds, and occasional roadrunners. }} * {{see | name=Ro Ho En Japanese Friendship Garden | alt= | url=http://www.japanesefriendshipgarden.org/ | email= | address=1125 N 3rd Ave | directions= | lat=33.46099 | long=-112.07603 | phone=+1 602-256-3204 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-3PM; Summer (June-August): Tu-Su 8AM-noon, F-Su 5PM-7:30PM | price=$10 adult; $8 senior; $7 youth, student, military; free age 6 and under | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=Japanese-style garden with koi pond and tea house. Closed in the summer due to heat. }} * {{see | name=Phoenix Zoo | alt= | url=https://www.phoenixzoo.org/ | email= | address=455 N Galvin Pkwy | directions= | lat=33.4513 | long=-111.9471 | phone=+1 602-286-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-August 7AM-1PM; September-October 9AM-5PM | price=$29.95 adult, $19.95 child | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} ===Museums=== [[File:Heard wts.jpg|thumb|250px|Heard Museum Courtyard]] * {{see | name=Arizona Science Center | alt= | url=http://www.azscience.org | email= | address=600 E Washington St | lat=33.448861 | long=-112.066557 | directions= | phone=+1 602-716-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:30AM-4PM | price=General admission: adult $20, child (3-17) $15; planetarium adult $9, child $8 | lastedit=2021-10-16 | wikidata=Q4791396 | content=This center features 350 permanent hands-on exhibits and regularly hosts nationally acclaimed traveling exhibits. Also features a 5-story IMAX theater and planetarium. }} *'''[https://www.phxtrolley.org/ Phoenix Trolley Museum]''' * {{see | name=Heard Museum | alt= | url=http://www.heard.org | email= | address=2301 N Central Ave | lat=33.4716 | long=-112.0721 | directions=Between E Monte Vista Rd & E Hoover Ave | phone=+1 602-252-8848 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM to 5PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price=$15 adults, $13.50 seniors 62+, $7.50 children 6-12, free for children under 6 and American Indians | content=World famous museum celebrating Native American cultures and arts, especially those of Arizona and New Mexico. Be sure to check out the amazing collection of Hopi Kachina dolls. }} * {{see | name=Phoenix Art Museum | url=http://www.phxart.org | email= | address=1625 N Central Ave | lat=33.466254 | long=-112.073222 | directions= | phone=+1 602-257-1222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM (Th until 9PM) | price=Free on the first Friday evening of every month | content=16,000 artworks with an emphasis on American, Asian, Latin American, and modern and contemporary. }} * {{see | name=Arizona State Capitol Museum | alt=Arizona Capitol Museum | url=http://www.azlibrary.gov/azcm | email= | address=1700 W Washington St | lat=33.4482 | long=-112.0970 | directions= | phone=+1 602-926-3620 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-4PM; Sept-May: Sa 10AM-2PM | price=Free | lastedit=2016-09-15 | content=The Arizona Capitol Museum uses a balance of technology, hands-on activities, historical artifacts, and public programs to help visitors learn about and interact with the government of the 48th state. }}[[File:Musical Instrument Museum 2, Phoenix AZ.JPG|thumb|Musical Instrument Museum]] * {{see | name=The Gallery at City Hall | alt= | url=https://www.phoenix.gov/arts/the-gallery-@-city-hall | email= | address=200 West Washington St | lat=33.448611 | long=-112.077335 | directions=Corner of 2nd Ave and Washington St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-2PM | price=Free | lastedit=2016-09-22 | content=Small, free art gallery on 1st floor of Phoenix City Hall with some of the over 1000 pieces of art on display from the city of Phoenix Municipal Art Collection which began in 1915. }} *{{see | name=Musical Instrument Museum | alt= | url=http://www.mim.org/ | email= | address=4725 E Mayo Blvd | lat=33.667574 | long=-111.978475 | directions=Near AZ-51 and AZ-101 intersection | phone=+1 480-478-6000 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-5PM, daily | price=Adults $20, Teens (13-19) $15, Children (4-12) $10 | wikidata=Q1946710 | lastedit=2021-02-10 | content=Has many exhibits where you can see and hear the history of music from around the world. There's also a room for kids of all ages to try out instruments. }} * {{see | name=Phoenix Police Museum | alt= | url=http://phoenixpolicemuseum.org/ | email= | address=200 W Jefferson St | lat=33.44751 | long=-112.07602 | directions=NE corner of 2nd Ave and Jefferson | phone=+1 602-534-7278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-3PM | price=free | lastedit=2016-09-22 | content=On the first floor of the historic city hall, it gives the history of the Phoenix Police Department in historic and modern context. Starts with a rock with shackles, which was the original jail. Even has the police department's first helicopter. There's a small exhibit dedicated to Miranda and Miranda rights and a memorial for 9/11. }} * {{see | name=Children's Museum of Phoenix | alt= | url=http://www.ChildrensMuseumOfPhoenix.org | email= | address=215 N 7th St | lat=33.45042 | long=-112.06453 | directions= | phone=+1 602-253-0501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-4PM | price,=$12, seniors $12, children up to 12 months old free | lastedit=2018-04-18 | content=Third best children's museum in the country. }} * {{see | name=Hall Of Flame Fire Museum | alt=National Firefighting Hall of Heroes | url=http://www.hallofflame.org/ | email= | address=6101 E Van Buren St | lat=33.4474 | long=-111.953 | directions= | phone=+1 602-275-FIRE | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su noon-4PM | price=$7 adult, $6 concession, $2 child, children under 3 are free | wikidata=Q14680373 | lastedit=2018-05-27 | content=Almost an acre of fire history exhibits, with over 90 fully restored pieces of fire apparatus on display, dating from 1725 to 1969. }} ===Historical=== * {{see | name=Pueblo Grande Museum and Archaeological Park | alt= | url=http://www.pueblogrande.org/ | email= | address=(Museum Bldg) 4619 E Washington St | lat=33.4457 | long=-111.9847 | directions=Museum Bldg at opposite side of parking lot from the entrance at Washington St. Park entrance between S 44th St & SR-143 | phone=+1 602-495-0901 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-4:45PM, Su 1PM-4:45PM | price=Adults (18-54) $6, seniors (55+) $5, children (6-17) $3, children (under 6): Free | lastedit=2016-09-14 | content=The U.S.'s only city-operated archaeological site, preserving a 1500-year-old Hohokam ruin in the shadow of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. This ruin is one of only two Hohokam mounds remaining in the metro Phoenix area (the other being the underdeveloped Mesa Grande ruins). The museum and site is comparable to the more famous (and more remote) [[Casa Grande Ruins National Monument]], but the visible ruins are not as large. }} * {{see | name=Orpheum Theatre | url=http://phoenix.gov/STAGES/orpheum.html | email= | address=203 W Adams St | lat=33.448958 | long=-112.076865 | directions= | phone=+1 602-262-6225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Be sure to take a walk around this amazing piece of historic architecture set in downtown Phoenix. Built in 1929 in the Spanish Baroque style, this building feature intricate murals and moldings. }} * {{see | name=USS Arizona Memorial at the Arizona State Capitol | url=http://www.azleg.gov | email= | address=1700 W Washington | lat=33.447784 | long=-112.094638 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pay your respects to the victims of Pearl Harbor at the Arizona State Capitol's memorial to the USS Arizona. One of the two 19,585-lb (8880-kg) anchors of the Arizona is displayed. }} *{{see | name=Pioneer Living History Village | alt= | url=https://www.pioneeraz.org/ | email= | address=3901 W Pioneer Rd | lat=33.81914 | long=-112.14955 | directions=Take I-17 North of Phoenix to Exit 225 Pioneer Rd. PLHV is just W of the interstate | phone=+1 623 465-1052 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$7, $6 seniors (60+), $5 students (Ages 6-18), children under 5 free | wikidata=Q14680667 | content=A historically accurate recreation of an 1800s frontier town between Phoenix and [[Anthem]]. Over 30 buildings provide a living example of what frontier life was like then. }} * {{see | name=Arizona Biltmore Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.arizonabiltmore.com/ | email= | address= | lat=33.52349 | long=-112.02329 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=24th St and Camelback Rd. Visit this legendary Phoenix landmark built in 1921 and has hosted famous guests such as Fred Astaire, Marilyn Monroe, Bob Hope, and the President of the United States when he is in town. }} * {{see | name=Wrigley Mansion | alt= | url=http://www.wrigleymansion.com/tour-wrigley-mansion/ | email= | address=2501 E Telawa Trl | lat=33.312174 | long=-112.13361 | directions=bus 70 from downtown | phone=+1 602-955-4079 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours Tu-Su | price=Regular tours $15, lunch tours $30-45, Tuesday tours are free | wikidata=Q8038334| wikipedia=Wrigley_Mansion | lastedit=2016-09-22 | content=Take a tour of the amazing architecture and grounds of this historic mansion built by the famous chewing gum magnate. }} * {{see | name=Tovrea Castle | alt= | url=http://www.tovreacastletours.com | email= | address=5025 E Van Buren St | lat=33.45094 | long=-111.97315 | directions=eastern Phoenix, near airport | phone=+1 602-256-3221 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours vary by season; reservations required | price=Tours are $15 | wikidata=Q7829500| wikipedia=Tovrea_Castle | lastedit=2016-09-14 | content=Tovrea Castle is a historic structure and landmark, which is particularly visible to drivers on Arizona State Route 202. It was intended as a centerpiece for a resort, but was used as a private residence for the Tovrea family, who owned the Phoenix Stockyards which once were adjacent to the property. The rococo style building was constructed in a unique three-tier fashion which has resemblance to a traditional multilayered wedding cake. The castle is now part of the Phoenix parks system and is designated as one of the Phoenix Points of Pride. The park shows over 5,000 cacti in over 100 varieties, all maintained by volunteers of the Tovrea Carraro Society. There's only 1-2 tours on weekend mornings, so they can sell out months in advance. }} * {{see | name=Rosson House Museum | alt= | url=http://heritagesquarephx.org/visit/the-rosson-house/ | email= | address=113 N 6th St | lat=33.45021 | long=-112.06597 | directions=Heritage and Science Park | phone=+1 602-262-5070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 10AM-4PM, Su noon-4PM | price=$9 adult, $8 concession, $4 child | lastedit=2016-09-24 | content=A fully-restored 1895 Queen Anne Victorian house museum which interprets the history of Phoenix. The only way to enter the house is through an hour-long tour which runs hourly. }} ==Do== Winter visitors to the area will generally be looking for outdoor events. The area has many resorts with the relevant amenities, such as golf courses and the requisite pools and other activities on site. In the summer, due to the extreme heat, virtually everyone tries to avoid being outside more than necessary. *{{listing | type=do | name=Castles N' Coasters | alt= | url=http://www.castlesncoasters.com | email= | address=9445 North Metro Parkway East | lat=33.5733 | long=-112.1184 | directions=Near I-17 and Dunlap, just southeast of Metrocenter Mall. Easily visible from the interstate. | phone=+1 602-997-7575 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Largest amusement park in town, and the only one with roller coasters and other thrill rides. Also has four mini-golf courses and a two-story arcade. }} *{{do | name=Enchanted Island Amusement Park | alt= | url=http://www.enchantedisland.com/ | email= | address= | lat=33.4738 | long=-112.0887 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q29096592 | content=Great rides for children pre-k - 5th grade. Train that circles the park. Canoe rental. }} *{{do | name=Cityscape | alt= | url=http://www.cityscapephoenix.com/ | email= | address=One East Washington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-947-7772 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mixed use urban project which includes retail, shopping and entertainment such as a pub, comedy club, bowling alley and various restaurants. From late November through early January there is a holiday ice skating rink called Cityskate which has an admission fee ($12 to $15 which includes skate rental), nightly lightshows from 7 to 10PM and a 36 foot tall Christmas tree. }} *{{do | name=FilmBar | alt= | url=http://www.thefilmbarphx.com/ | email= | address=815 n 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-595-9187 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 5PM-midnight; F 5PM-2AM; Sa 1PM-2AM; Su 1PM-midnight | price=$8 | content=A microcinema (70 seats) and lounge for those aged 21 and older showing mostly independent and foreign movies for $8 per ticket. The bar (no entrance fee) has 30 craft beers and 15 wines available. Tickets available online or at the bar. It was named the Best Neighborhood Bar in Downtown Phoenix for 2012. }} * {{do | name=Downtown Phoenix Farmers Market | alt= | url=http://foodconnect.org/phxmarket/ | email= | address=721 North Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 8AM-noon; Th 5PM-9PM | price= | content=Farmers market open year round offering fresh produce, prepared food and food trucks. }} * {{do | name=The Nash | alt= | url=http://www.thenash.org/ | email= | address=110 E. Roosevelt St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-795-0464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Venue which hosts live jazz music a few nights every week. Check website for exact event schedule and cost (cover varies from $5 to $15). BYOB-corkage fee of $5 for bottle of wine and $1 for bottle of beer. Listed as Best Jazz Joint in 2013 by the ''Phoenix New Times''. }} * {{do | name=Rainbow Ryders Hot Air Balloon Rides | url=http://bkpk.me/floating-over-the-arizona-desert-with-rainbow-ryders/ | email= | address=5601 Eagle Rock Ave NE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-771-0776 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Scenic hot air balloon rides daily in Phoenix and Scottsdale. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Grand Spa |alt=| url=https://www.arizonagrandresort.com/spa/ | email= | address=8000 S Arizona Grand Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-431-6484 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-8PM | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content=A wide variety of spa treatments including a salon, relaxing body treatments, hydrating facials, & “just for kids” treatments. }} ===Outdoor recreation=== [[File:Camelback Mountain wts.jpg|thumb|300px|The view from Camelback Mountain]] *{{do | name=Camelback Mountain | alt= | url=https://www.phoenix.gov/parks/trails/locations/camelback-mountain | email= | address= | lat=33.52151 | long=-111.97386 | directions=E McDonald Dr at Tatum Blvd | phone=+1 602-256-3220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5025875 | content=The most recognizable landmark of the area, Camelback Mountain rises to {{ft|2704}} at its summit. It sits between Phoenix to the south and Paradise Valley to the North. The lower areas of the mountain contain some of the most exclusive residences in the Valley, with the upper sections now part of a park. There are very challenging and difficult hiking trails to the summit that are not recommended for any but experienced hikers. As well, parking near the mountain is extremely limited. The mountain consists of red rock, and is in the general shape of a camel's silhouette. A rock formation on the mountain is known as Praying Monk. The park also contains Echo Canyon. }} *{{do | name=Piestewa Peak | alt= | url=http://phoenix.gov/parks/phxmtns.html | email= | address=2701 E Squaw Peak Ln or 2421 E Northern Ave | lat=33.54767 | long=-112.02109 | directions= | phone=+1 602-262-7901 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5AM-10PM (Dreamy Draw Park), 11PM (Phoenix Mountains Park) | price= |lastedit=2021-10-16| content=In the middle of Phoenix lies '''Phoenix Mountains Park'''. The park offers a strenuous one to two hour hike to the top of Piestewa Peak, offering fantastic 360° views of the city and its surrounding environment. There are several alternative hiking trails (trail 304, 202, 8A) besides the very popular peak trail. The other well-known mountain in the area (Camelback Mountain being the most well known). The peak was known as "Squaw Peak" before being renamed in honor of Army Spc. Lori Ann Piestewa who was the first Native American woman killed in combat in the U.S. military in 2003. Due to the name change, visitors will find references to the peak under both names (for instance, the road leading to the park on the south side of the mountain still has the prior name). This mountain, whose summit rises to {{ft|2608}}, is much more accessible to visitors than is Camelback Mountain (come early on weekends during winter months for parking). There are picnic areas on the south side of the mountain (Phoenix Mountains Park entrance on Squaw Peak Ln) and the north side (Dreamy Draw Park, entrance via Northern Ave, but it is closed until 2023 for redevelopment). Especially during the hot summer months (up to 110-115°F/43°C in the afternoon), use caution and bring lots of water and a hat. There is no shade and parts of the trail can be quite steep and rocky. The park also has several picnic areas. }} *{{do | name=North Mountain | alt= | url=http://phoenix.gov/parks/trails/locations/north/index.html | email= | address=7th St north of Peoria Ave | lat=33.58904 | long=-112.06518 | directions=entrance on 7th St, north of Peoria Ave and south of Thunderbird Rd | phone=+1 602-262-7901 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5AM to 7PM | price=free | content=Picnic areas, hiking trails, excellent view of the city from above. An oasis of desert inside the city limits. }}Good available parking. Easier hike than Piestawa Peak or Camelback Mountain. * {{do | name=South Mountain Park | alt= | url=http://phoenix.gov/parks/trails/locations/south/index.html | email= | address= | lat=33.34506 | long=-112.05872 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South Mountain Park and Preserve is the largest municipal park in the United States. With more than 16,000 acres, it has 51 miles of trails for horseback riding, hiking and mountain biking. By driving up the scenic Summit Road to Dobbins Lookout, you will be treated to spectacular views of metropolitan Phoenix area. }} * {{do | name=Ben Avery Shooting Facility | alt= | url=http://www.azgfd.gov/outdoor_recreation/ben_avery.shtml | email= | address=4044 W Black Canyon Blvd | lat=33.80381 | long=-112.14482 | directions=take I-17 North to Exit 224 Carefree Hwy (AZ 74); the facility is on the N side of the road just after the interstate | phone=+1 623 582-8313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$7 adult all-day pass, 18 and under free | content=The largest outdoor shooting facility in the country. The favorable weather provides excellent year-round conditions for shooting. Eye protection is required; ear protection is recommended. }} * {{do | name=Oasis Water Park |alt=| url=https://www.arizonagrandresort.com/oasis-water-park/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours vary by season | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content= }} ===Golf=== * {{do | name=Arizona Grand Golf Course | alt= | url=https://www.arizonagrandgolf.com/ | email= | address=8000 S Arizona Grand Pkwy | lat=33.37151 | long=-111.97329 | directions= | phone=+1 602-431-6480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content=Awarded the Four-Star Award by ''Golf Digest'', Arizona Grand Golf Course is one of the most challenging golf courses in the Phoenix area and blends desert target golf with traditional links. }} *{{do | name=Arizona Biltmore Golf Course | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=33.51907 | long=-112.02165 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Performing arts=== * {{do | name=Phoenix Symphony | alt= | url=http://www.phoenixsymphony.org | email= | address=455 N 3rd St | lat=33.44893 | long=-112.07059 | directions= | phone=+1 602-495-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city's classical and pops orchestra, presenting a 25-week season of concerts. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Opera | url=http://www.azopera.com | email= | address=4600 N 12th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-266-7464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Presenting a season of five grand opera productions, with emphasis on Verdi, Puccini, and Mozart. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Theatre Company | alt= | url=http://www.arizonatheatre.org | email= | address= | lat=33.45086 | long=-112.07076 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Professional theater in downtown Phoenix's Herberger theater complex. }} * {{do | name=Mesa Arts Center | url=http://www.mesaartscenter.com | email= | address=1 E Main St; [[Mesa]] | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-644-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary art displays and studios. Home of the [http://www.swshakespeare.org/ Southwest Shakespeare Company] and the Mesa Symphony Orchestra. }} *{{do | name=Phoenix Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.phoenixtheatre.com | email= | address=100 E McDowell Ave | lat=33.46661 | long=-112.07286 | directions=Corner of McDowell and Central Ave | phone=+1 602-889-5286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM - 5PM | price=$62 | content=Professional theatre in an intimate setting. New Works Festival in July. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Carnival of Illusion | alt= | url=https://www.carnivalofillusion.com | email=thrills@carnivalofillusion.com | address=2400 E Missouri Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-359-7469 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-05-01 | content=The Carnival of Illusion Parlour Show presents national quality magic in an intimate setting at the Historic Arizona Biltmore Resort and is limited to 125 guests. The hosts are the National Recipients for Excellence in Magic and have performed as house entertainers at the world's top resorts, for Fortune 100 CEOs, to the 200 Most Powerful Women in America. }} ===Sports=== Tickets to professional sports events are expensive, but there are still $12.50 seats at the Diamondbacks games, not available until 2 hours before the game. Definitely not the best seats, but worth visiting the downtown Phoenix ballpark. Spring Training Cactus League is a great way to see baseball players. Very relaxed and inexpensive. Games are in different locations in Mesa, Peoria, and Phoenix. The Cardinals stadium is worth a visit, as it looks like a giant spaceship by the side of the freeway. [[File:Chase Field.jpg|thumb|250px|Arizona Diamondbacks' swimming pool]] * {{do | name=Arizona Diamondbacks | alt= | url=http://www.azdiamondbacks.com | email= | address=7th St and Jefferson | lat=33.44548 | long=-112.06681 | directions= | phone=+1 602-514-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=You can get really decent tickets for $12.50 | content=Take in a [[Baseball in the United States|baseball]] game at the unique Chase Field (often called "The BOB", from its former name of Bank One Ballpark). It has a capacity of 49,033, with a retractable roof, air conditioning, and a swimming pool available for rental. }} * {{do | name=Phoenix Suns | alt= | url=http://www.nba.com/suns | email= | address=201 E Jefferson St | lat=33.44596 | long=-112.07117 | directions=Take light rail to 3rd Street/Washington or 3rd Street/Jefferson station | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-4NBA-TIX | fax= | hours= | price=Tickets start at $25 | content=Very popular NBA team featuring players such as Chris Paul and Devin Booker. The Suns play at Footprint Center in downtown Phoenix, which is near a light rail station. }} * The '''[http://www.azcardinals.com/ Arizona Cardinals]''' of the [[American football|NFL]] and the '''[https://www.nhl.com/coyotes Arizona Coyotes]''' of the NHL, play in neighboring [[Glendale (Arizona)#Do|Glendale]]. * {{do | name=Phoenix Mercury | url=https://mercury.wnba.com/ | email= | address=201 E Jefferson St | lat= | long= | directions=see "Phoenix Suns" listing for location detail | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very popular WNBA team. Shares Footprint Center in downtown Phoenix with the Suns. }} * {{do | name=Cactus League Spring Training Baseball | url=http://cactusleague.com | email= | address=Phoenix and Surrounding Cities | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annually February - March the Phoenix Metropolitan Area hosts 15 Major League Baseball teams for their spring training activities and exhibition games. A great way to spend the afternoon on a beautiful Arizona Spring day. }} * {{do | name=Arizona State Sun Devils | url=https://thesundevils.com | email=sundeviltickets@asu.edu | address=Sun Devil Stadium, 500 E Veterans Way, Tempe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-727-0000 | tollfree=+1 888-786-3857 | fax= | hours= M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | content=The teams representing Arizona State University, competing in the Pac-12 Conference alongside other major universities throughout the western third of the country. Most of the athletic facilities are on campus, with the best-known being Sun Devil Stadium (football) and Desert Financial Arena (basketball). However, the baseball team plays in Phoenix proper at Phoenix Municipal Stadium. Tickets are often more affordable than those for professional sports. }} * {{do | name=Grand Canyon Antelopes | alt= | url=https://gculopes.com | email= | address=GCU Arena, 330 W Camelback Rd | lat=33.51014 | long=-112.12894 | directions= | phone=+1 602-639-8979 | tollfree=+1-877-552-7362 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The teams representing Grand Canyon University, competing in the Western Athletic Conference. The Antelopes, who don't have a football team, have now completed a transition to NCAA Division I sports. As with ASU, most of GCU's athletic facilities are on campus. In the last few years, the GCU student section, known as the Havocs, has developed a reputation as one of the loudest and most energetic in American college sports. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Phoenix Festival of the Arts | alt= | url=http://phoenixfestivalofthearts.org/ | email= | address=Margaret T. Hance Park, 1202 N. 3rd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free admission | content=A 3-day festival in December held at Margaret T. Hance Park in downtown Phoenix that features local artists and exhibitors selling art, a community mural, food trucks, performances on 2 stages and a beer and wine garden. }} * {{do | name=Real, Wild and Woody Beer Festival | alt= | url=http://realwildandwoody.com/ | email= | address=Phoenix Convention Center (South Building), 33 South 3rd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-15 | content=Annual one-day beer festival in late July hosted by Arizona Craft Brewers Guild in downtown Phoenix with more than 50 local brewers offering local and unusual beers. The admission fee ($60 for 2019) includes attendance to the event, 20 beer sampling tickets and food samples. An event for those aged 21 and older. }} * {{do | name=First Fridays Artwalk | alt= | url=https://artlinkphoenix.com/first-fridays/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Roosevelt between Central Avenue and Seventh Street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On the first Friday of every month, hundreds of local art galleries, venues, and shops open up free to the public. This local tradition has been going strong since 1994 and has become the largest art walk in the United States. A great place to see and be seen. ''(Parking at Burton Barr library for First Friday is forbidden, and parking is difficult to obtain nearby. Consider taking the light rail.)'' }} * {{do | name=Phoenix Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.phoenixfilmfestival.com | email= | address=7000 E Mayo Blvd, Scottsdale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Phoenix Film Festival | wikidata=Q7186873 | content=The celebration takes place annually (April) in the city of Phoenix, Arizona. The festival began as a showcase for feature films made for under $1 million and short films made for under $50,000, however, it is quickly climbing its way into elite status in the film circuit due to its first class treatment of filmmakers. }} * {{do | name=Arizona Matsuri | url=http://www.azmatsuri.org | email= | address=Heritage and Science Park at 7th St/Monroe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival each spring in downtown Phoenix celebrating Japanese culture. Martial arts, taiko drumming, bonsai, cosplay, food, fashion, music, and more. }} * {{do | name= Rock n'Roll Arizona Marathon | url=https://www.runrocknroll.com/arizona| email= | address=Rural and Rio Solado Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions=202 Fwy [E], Priest Exit[S], Rio Solado [W], Parking [2 mi] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | wikidata=Q2160541 | lastedit=2019-05-15 | hours=7:45AM marathon start, 8:15AM half-marathon start | price= | content=Annual moving mass of humanity for the Rock N'Roll half-marathon, and marathon in mid-January. Bands at every mile. Big party in the evening of the marathon. Starts in Phoenix (Washington St/7th Ave) and weaves through Phoenix, Scottsdale and Tempe to finish in the ASU athletic center. Pretty flat course, reasonable crowd support. Expo in Phoenix Convention Center, Monroe/3rd St. }} * {{do | name=Ford Ironman Arizona | url=http://www.ironmanarizona.com | email= | address=Tempe Beach Park, Rio Solado Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swim (2.4 mi), bike (112 mi), run (26.2 mi): the same as Ironman in Kona Hawaii. Entry ($425 limited to 1,500) impossible to get unless sponsored by a charity, contestant in previous year, or part of race crew. }} * {{do | name=Fiesta Bowl | url=http://www.fiestabowl.com | email= | address=State Farm Stadium, Glendale, 99th Ave/Maryland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the 4 big college football bowls. Played at the $430m State Farm Stadium (looks like a giant spaceship with a retractable playing field). Parade on Saturday before bowl at 11AM start at Central Ave/Bethany Home in Phoenix is always quite spectacular and free. }} * {{do | name=Phoenix Open | url= | email= | address=TPC Scottsdale, Bell Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Loop 101 Fwy (Pima Road), Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd [E] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-dark | price= | content=Phoenix Open Golf tournament in Feb draws a lot of big-name players. Big party atmosphere at the 16th hole. Lots of happenings in the evening at the Birds Nest. }} * {{do | name=Avondale World Fest | alt=Civic Center Amphitheater | url= | email= | address=11465 W Civic Center Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 478-3050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual cultural festival taking place in September. }} * {{do | name=Carnival of Illusion | alt=Magic, Mystery & Oooh La La | url=https://www.carnivalofillusion.com/ | email= | address=2400 E. Missouri Ave. | lat=33.5239 | long=-112.0226 | directions=Arizona Biltmore Resort | phone=+1 480-359-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa at 4:30PM and 7:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-07-30 | content=National recipients for "Excellence in Magic" Roland Sarlot and Susan Eyed present a Vaudeville-inspired illusion show. Carnival of Illusion is the longest running Arizona theater show in history. }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Arizona State University | url=http://www.asu.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the eastern suburb of [[Tempe]], with three branch campuses around the Phoenix metro area, ASU is one of the largest public universities in the U.S. and is noted for its engineering, business, music, and creative writing programs. }} * {{listing | name=Maricopa Community Colleges | url=http://www.maricopa.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Largest system of community colleges in the United States, with 10 campuses in the metro Maricopa County area; numerous community and adult education programs. }} * {{listing | name=Phoenix School of Law | url=http://www.phoenixlaw.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Law school with relatively open admissions policy. }} * {{listing | name=Thunderbird School of Global Management | url=http://www.thunderbird.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=World famous for being the first and oldest graduate school specializing in international management and global business. Ranked #1 in the world in its field. }} ==Buy== Time-honored souvenirs from Phoenix are '''scorpion bolo ties''' and '''saguaro-cactus salt and pepper shakers'''. Look for them at various gift shops in Terminal 3 and 4 of Sky Harbor International Airport. These gift shops are also known to stock the ever-popular Cactus Candy and a wide variety of hot sauces. * {{buy | name=Bookmans Entertainment Exchange | alt= | url=http://bookmans.com/stores/phoenix/ | email= | address=8034 N 19th Ave | lat=33.55425 | long=-112.10108 | directions= | phone=+1 602-433-0255 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-01 | content=This Tucson-based used bookstore chain also carries used CDs, DVDs, video games, etc. There is an electric vehicle charging station and free Wi-Fi, and pets are welcome in the store. }} * {{buy | name=Hidden Track Bottle Shop | alt= | url=http://www.hiddentrackbottleshop.com/ | email= | address=111 West Monroe Street, Suite 120 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-566-7932 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa noon-7PM | price= | lastedit=2015-08-07 | content=Boutique wine store in downtown Phoenix that offer wine (tasted and selected by owners), beer, chocolate, pasta and snacks. Occasional wine tastings and delivery (for a fee) of wine is available. One block from the Van Buren St light rail station and free covered parking (garage entrance on the west side of the building). }} * {{buy | name=The Shops at Norterra | alt= | url=http://www.norterrashopping.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A major retail power center is on I-17 on the north side of Happy Valley Rd. Anchor stores include a Harkins 14-screen cinema, Best Buy, and Dick's Sporting Goods. Many smaller retailers and casual dining restaurants are also in the shopping center. }} *{{buy | name=Town & Country Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.townandcountryshops.com/ | email= | address=20th St and Camelback Rd | lat=33.5076423 | long=-112.0390838 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=To the west of Biltmore Fashion Square is a mall that has been revamped and in conjunction with the Colonnade, Camelback Center serve as a bustling shopping area for the Camelback corridor. With many shopping and dinning options for both deep pockets and value seekers, nearby hotels, condos, and apartments the area has become an uptown destination or at least the beginning of your night. }} * {{buy | name=Biltmore Fashion Park | alt= | url=http://www.shopbiltmore.com/ | email= | address=24th St and Camelback Rd | lat=33.5108735 | long=-112.0301306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Includes many high-end tenants such as Saks Fifth Avenue, Ralph Lauren, Cartier, and Escada; and many highly-acclaimed eateries. }} * {{buy | name=Arizona Hiking Shack | alt= | url=http://hikingshack.com | email= | address=3244 E Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85018 | lat=33.4809309 | long=-112.0131554 | directions= | phone=+1 602-944-7723 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Long-running store with clothing, supplies and gear for hiking, camping, climbing and other outdoor activities. }} *Desert Ridge, 21001 N Tatum Blvd (North of 101 freeway). Large open shopping area with Target, Kohls and other large department stores and many restaurants, (Thirsty Lion, Flower Child, Barrio Queen, The Keg, Mimi's Cafe, Macaroni Grill just a few) === Groceries and other basics === The major supermarket chains in Phoenix are Fry's (which is owned by Kroger), Safeway, WinCo, Albertsons, and Bashas'. In addition the nation's largest discount store chain, Walmart, has several stores in Phoenix most of which are also open 24 hours and some WinCo and Fry's stores in Phoenix are also open 24 hours as well. In addition many specialty and organic supermarkets such as Whole Foods Market, Sprouts Farmers Market, and Trader Joe's can also be found throughout the area. ==Eat== ===Budget=== *For cheap eats, look out for many 24-hour Mexican food places such as '''Filiberto's''', '''Raliberto's''' and other restaurants offer a burrito the size of your forearm for less than $4. *{{eat | name=Chicago Hamburger Company | url=http://chicagohamburger.com/ | email= | address=3749 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-955-4137 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:30AM-8PM | price= | content="Home of the Original Windy City Slider" is the restaurant's slogan, and the small burgers (along with larger fare) are found here. A Chicago themed sandwich shop offering hot dogs, sandwiches and even Frito Pie (according to the menu, a former manager from Texas added it to the menu and they've left it on). This place is more what you would expect of a traditional burger joint than Delux Burger (listed below). Delux is when you want something more formal, Chicago Hamburger Company is when you want to grab a traditional burger shop-lunch. }} * {{eat | name=Chino Bandido | url=http://www.chinobandido.com | email= | address=15414 N. 19th Ave, Suite K | lat= | long= | directions=on 19th Ave, just North of Greenway | phone=+1 602-375-3639 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-9PM | price=$5-10 | content=Strange and wonderful fusion of Mexican and Asian cuisine. It can take a little bit of work to understand how to order, so using the online interactive menu ahead of time is useful for first-timers. Ask for a sample spoon if you're not sure about a flavor combination. }} * {{eat | name=Fry Bread House | url= | email= | address=1003 E Indian School Rd | lat=33.494415 | long=-112.060629 | directions= | phone=+1 602-351-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-7PM, F Sa 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Since 1992 this Tohono O'odham-owned and -operated restaurant has served authentic Native American cuisine, based on family recipes that the restaurant owner learned as a child. Specializes in frybread in all its varieties. Features an all-Native American staff. }} *{{eat | name=Green Restaurant | url=http://greenvegetarian.com/ | email= | address=2022 N 7th St | lat=33.470154 | long=-112.065417 | directions= | phone=+1 602-258-1870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Reputed vegan restaurant. PETA named the secret BBQ Chicken sandwich as the best faux chicken sandwich in the USA. }} *{{eat | name=Matt's Big Breakfast | url=http://www.mattsbigbreakfast.com | email= | address=825 N 1st St | lat=33.457456 | long=-112.072303 | directions= | phone=+1 602-254-1074 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 6:30AM-2:30PM | price= | content=Very popular breakfast restaurant in downtown Phoenix. }} * {{eat | name=Modern Tortilla | alt= | url=http://moderntortilla.com/ | email=Info@moderntortilla.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-526-5493 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-11-23 | content=Food truck which turns up at various random events and locations (a calendar is posted on their website). Street tacos, burritos, quesadillas: a mix of southwest culinary roots with classical training. }} *{{eat | name=Tee Pee Mexican Food | url=http://www.teepeemexicanfood.com/ | email= | address=4144 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-956-0178 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-9PM | price= | content=Neighborhood Mexican food restaurant featuring fairly standard Arizona Mexican food fare at reasonable prices. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Aioli Gourmet Burgers | alt= | url=https://www.aioliburger.com/ | email=ViviannaD@aioliburger.com | address=10652 N 32nd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-971-5555 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM F Sa 11AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2019-07-03 | content=Food truck and restaurant serving gourmet burgers. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Oakwood Fire Pizza | alt= | url=https://oakwoodfirepizza.com/ | email=viviannad@oakwoodfirepizza.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-526-5493 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2020-07-27 | content=Authentic pizza. Food truck services. }} *Salad And Go, several locations Bethany Home & 7th St, Dunlap & 7th St. Inexpensive fresh salads and wraps, highly recommended (excellent caprese salad). ===Mid-range=== * Phoenix has experienced an explosion of eateries since 2018. Uptown on 7th St between Missouri and Glendale Ave. Camelback between 24th St and 44th St. Tatum Blvd between Shea and Greenway. Some notables: Buck and Rider, 4225 E Camelback; Chelseas Kitchen, 5040 N 40th St; Hillstone, 2650 E Camelback; North Italia, 4925 N 40th St; The Yard, 5640 N 7th St; Luci's 7100 N 12th St (breakfast/lunch); Snooze, 2045 E Camelback (Town and Country; breakfast/lunch); Pizzeria Bianco, 4743 N 20th St (Town and Country); Sicilian Butcher, 15530 N Tatum Blvd. *{{eat | name=Aunt Chilada's Squaw Peak | alt= | url=http://www.auntchiladas.com | email= | address=7330 N. Dreamy Draw Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-944-1286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-1AM | price=$8-15 | content=A historic family-run Mexican restaurant that's a popular local hangout. Large patios and beautiful traditional decor, as well as a Palapa bar and Bocce court. Excellent chips and salsa. Band every Friday night, Sunday open mic night. Breakfast on weekends. }} * {{eat | name=Cherryblossom Noodle Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.cherryblossom-az.com/ | email= | address=914 E Camelback Rd | lat=33.509829 | long=-112.060984 | directions= | phone=+1 602-248-9090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=An interesting fusion of Japanese and Italian cuisine. One of the only places in the valley to offer an authentic Japanese beer, Calpico, a creamy beer with Japanese calpico brand drink mixed with lager beer. }} *{{eat | name=Delux Burger | url=http://www.deluxburger.com/ | email= | address=3146 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions=in Safeway center on NW corner of 32nd St and Camelback Rd | phone=+1 602-522-2288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-2AM | price= | content=An upscale burger location, also known for its mini-shopping cart baskets of fries and a wide selection of micro-brews on tap. Has an interesting variety of salads as well as the sandwich fare. A good place when you want to have informal food but not in a totally informal setting. }} *{{eat | name=The Duce | url=http://theducephx.com/ | email= | address=525 South Central Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-866-3823 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large warehouse with vintage design that contains a restaurant (food served from 1965 streamline trailer), soda fountain, bar, ice cream shop, boxing ring and clothing shop. }} * {{eat | name=Garcia's Las Avenidas | alt= | url=http://garciasaz.com/| email= | address=2212 N 35th Ave | lat=33.472510 | long=-112.134834 | directions=near intersection of 35th Ave & Encanto Blvd | phone=+1 602-272-5584 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Founded in 1957, about a half-mile north of the original location that was just south of McDowell Rd. on 35th Ave. A chain was later spawned from the restaurant, but this location remained outside the chain and under family control. Arguably, along with Macayo's, served to define what was expected of Phoenix area Mexican food. }} *{{eat | name=L'amore | url=http://lamoreitalianrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=3159 E Lincoln Dr | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping complex on the SE corner of 32nd St & Lincoln Dr | phone=+1 602-381-3159 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa 4PM-10PM | price= | content=Local Italian restaurant on the border of Phoenix and Paradise Valley, features fresh seafood and home made pasta. }} *{{eat | name=La Grande Orange Grocery | url=http://www.lagrandeorangegrocery.com/ | email= | address=4410 N 40th St | lat= | long= | directions=SW corner of 40th St & Campbell | phone=+1 602-840-7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 6:30AM-9PM, F Sa 6:30AM-10PM | price= | content=Popular neighborhood cafe featuring breakfast, sandwiches and grocery items, as well as pizzeria next door. Parking is often difficult in the area, though valet parking is offered as well as curbside service. }} * {{eat | name=Los Dos Molinos | url=http://losdosmolinosphoenix.com/ | email= | address=8646 S Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-243-9113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sonoran-style dominates Phoenix-area Mexican cookery, but Los Dos celebrates the cuisine of New Mexico -- which means lots of very hot chiles. This long-established and highly regarded restaurant is a must for all true chile-heads. Reservations not accepted. }} *{{eat | name=Majerles Sports Grill | url=http://www.majerles.com/ | email= | address=24 N 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-253-0118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports grill and lounge owned by former pro basketball player Dan Majerle. }} * {{eat | name=Nobuo at Teeter House | alt= | url=http://www.nobuofukuda.com/ | email= | address=622 E Adams St | lat=33.449594 | long=-112.065667 | directions= | phone=+1 602-254-0600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11AM-4PM and 5:30PM | price= | content=Highly regarded Japanese restaurant in a renovated historic building in downtown Phoenix. The master chef is a James Beard award winner. Serving lunch and dinner Tuesday through Sunday. }} *{{eat | name=The Parlor Pizzeria | url=http://www.theparlor.us | email= | address=1916 East Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-248-2480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price= | content=Neighborhood artisan pizza restaurant, which reused the landmark Salon de Venus beauty salon building when it shut down after 60 years. }} *{{eat | name=Phoenix City Grille | url=http://www.phoenixcitygrille.com/ | email= | address=5816 N 16th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM, Su 10AM-9PM | price= | content=Southwestern-themed variations on grill fare is offered by this local restaurant. }} *{{eat | name=Pita Jungle | url=http://www.pitajungle.com/ | email= | address=4340 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions=44th St & Indian School Rd | phone=+1 602-955-7482 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:30AM-10PM daily | price= | content=Offers a selection not only of pitas, but also of other Mediterranean inspired meals in a sit down environment. }}Multiple locations (7th St & Missouri, Tatum & Deer Valley Rd). Ask for the tapas menu 4-6PM daily. *{{eat | name=Pizzeria Bianco | alt= | url=http://www.pizzeriabianco.com | email= | address=623 E Adams St | lat=33.449181 | long=-112.065642 | directions=SW Corner Heritage Sq, 7thSt/Monroe | phone=+1 602-258-8300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$ | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Winner of numerous awards. The chef, Chris Bianco, no longer cooks all pies, but is on premises most of the time. Small restaurant, expect lines at popular eating times (F Sa 6:30-8PM). }} *{{eat | name=Postino on Central | url=http://www.postinowinecafe.com | email= | address=5144 N Central Ave | lat=33.512659 | long=-112.074075 | directions= | phone=+1 602-274-5144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Fun little wine cafe on Central Avenue, just north of Camelback Rd. Good wine selection, but the bruschetta boards are the main attraction. }} *{{eat | name=Texaz Grill | url=http://www.texazgrill.com/ | email= | address=6003 N 16th St | lat= | long= | directions=NE corner of 16th St & Bethany Home Rd | phone=+1 602-248-STAR | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa noon-11PM, Su 4PM-10PM | price= | content=Originally named "Lone Star Steaks" the restaurant changed its name when a national chain moved to town and wanted to sue. Offers reasonably priced steaks and exceptional Texas fare. Specialties are Chicken Fried Steak, choice aged beef and home made desserts. }} *{{eat | name=Thai Lahna | url=http://www.thailahna.com/ | email= | address=3738 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions=38th St Shops Center | phone=+1 602-955-4658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-2:30PM, 5PM-9:30PM, F Sa 11AM-2:30PM, 5PM-10:30PM, closed Su | price= | content=East Phoenix neighborhood Thai food restaurant. }} *{{eat | name=Wildflower Bread Company | url=http://www.wildflowerbread.com/ | email= | address=4290 E Indian School Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Arcadia Commons Center | phone=+1 602-850-8585 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6AM-9PM, Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price= | content=Arcadia location of restaurant that serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, featuring a bakery. Lunch menu consists of sandwiches and soups, while pasta is added for dinner. Free wi-fi access and power outlets are available at the location. }} * {{eat | name=Hula's Modern Tiki | alt= | url=http://hulasmoderntiki.com | email= | address=4700 N Central Ave # 122 | lat=33.5058525 | long=-112.0741133 | directions= | phone=+1 602-265-8454 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Great island-inspired food and drinks. }} * {{eat | name=Joyride Taco House | alt= | url=http://joyridetacohouse.com | email= | address=5202 N Central Ave | lat=33.513082 | long=-112.0763008 | directions= | phone=+1 602-274-8226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Eatery offering elevated Mexican street eats, drinks & patio seating in a hip, colorful setting. }} ===Splurge=== *{{eat | name=The Breadfruit | url=http://www.thebreadfruit.com/ | email= | address=108 E Pierce St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-267-1266 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-11PM for food (midnight for drinks) | price= | content=Serving Jamaican food for dinner and also has a rum bar. }} * {{eat | name=Durant's | url=http://www.durantsaz.com/ | email= | address=2611 North Central Ave | lat=33.477217 | long=-112.073483 | directions=on east side of Central at Virginia Ave | phone=+1 602-264-5967 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30-50 | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Classic American "special occasion" restaurant, where the price isn't listed on the menu, and the parking is valet. }} * {{eat | name=El Chorro | alt= | url=http://www.elchorro.com | email= | address=5550 E. Lincoln Drive, Paradise Valley | lat= | long= | directions=on Lincoln Drive, just east of Tatum Boulevard | phone=+1 480-948-5170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 5PM-close; Sunday brunch 9AM-3PM | price=$20-50 | content=At the base of both Camelback and Mummy mountains, this restaurant is well-known to locals for its views of stunning desert scenery and for the historic charm of its buildings. Even if you've just dropping by for drinks on the patio, don't miss trying the complimentary sticky buns. }} *{{eat | name=Fuego Bistro | url=http://fuegobistro.com/ | email= | address=713 E Palo Verde Dr | lat= | long= | directions=1 block S of Bethany Home Rd, 100 yards E of 7th St | phone=+1 602-277-1151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-2PM, 5PM-9PM | price= | content=Cozy dining room, patio beneath the stars, and a full service bar. Cuban, Puerto Rican and Latin American dishes such as Pernil Asado, Ropa Vieja and Arroz con Gandules. }} * {{eat | name=Rustler's Rooste | alt= | url=http://www.rustlersrooste.com/ | email= | address=8383 South 48th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-431-6474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-10PM | price=$20-30 | content=A steakhouse adjacent to Arizona Grand Resort, it shares an elevated, picturesque view of the metro-Phoenix area. A gigantic live bull in a pen at the front of the restaurant, a slide to the downstairs seating, cotton candy at the end of the meal, and loud live country western music are part of the ambiance. In addition to common steakhouse fare, local items include Rattlesnake with Prickly Pear Cactus Fries. }} * {{eat | name=The Stockyards Restaurant | url=http://www.stockyardssteakhouse.com | email= | address=5009 E Washington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-273-7378 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30-50 | content=Billed as "Arizona's Original Steakhouse", the aptly named restaurant opened for public dinning in 1947. "Steak on the hoof" was visible to visitors as they entered and exited the restaurant, as it was adjacent to the Tovrea families' 200-acre feedlot and packing house, which accommodated more than 300,000 head of cattle each year. While the cattle are now gone, the authentic western cuisine and "refreshments" remain. Includes the 1889 Saloon, which features authentic 19th-century Old West decor and furnishings, and the famous Gold Room. }} *{{eat | name=Tarbell's | url=http://www.tarbells.com/ | email= | address=3213 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-955-8100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 5PM-10PM, Su 5PM-9PM | price= | content=Chef Mark Tarbell's namesake restaurant, it features Southwestern themed cuisine and local organic ingredients. Per the website, dress is "resort casual" defined as "everything from denim to diamonds." }} * {{eat | name=Quiessance Restaurant | alt= | url=http://qatthefarm.com | email= | address=6106 S 32nd St | lat=33.3907539 | long=-112.0148446 | directions= | phone=+1 602-276-0601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Farm-to-table fresh delicious food. }} * {{eat | name=Richardson's and Rokerji | alt= | url=http://richardsonsnm.com/ | email= | address=6339 N 16th St | lat=33.5303957 | long=-112.0492712 | directions= | phone=+1 602-265 5886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Richardson's serves some of the spiciest New Mexican cuisine in Arizona on copper-topped tables and bars. The Rokerij (pronounced ro-ker-ee) means “smokehouse in Dutch” and features a great selection of steaks, chops, fresh fish and “small plates.” Don’t miss the down stairs bar. Both feature dim-lighting and great service. Reservations for parties of 6 or more suggested. }} === Vegetarian === * '''True Foods,''' Biltmore shopping center (24th/Camelback) and The Quarter (Hayden/Greenway & Scottsdale Rd - N Scottsdale). Good variety of vegetarian options (as well as meat) * '''Flower Child,''' Uptown (Camelback/Central), Desert Ridge (Tatum/101), Arcadia (44th St/Camelback). Similar menu to True Foods, counter service. * '''Original Chop Shop,''' Arcadia (32nd St/Campbell), Scottsdale (Old Town), N Scottsdale (101/Scottsdale Rd), Tempe (Rural/University), Chandler . Fast casual, counter service, good vegetarian options, along with traditional meat protein. * '''Grabbagreen,''' N Phoenix (Bell/Tatum === Phoenix SkyHarbor Airport === * '''Terminal 4,''' great eating options both in pre-security and next to boarding gates. ** '''Deluxe,''' A22, very good burgers ** '''Chelseas kitchen ,''' pre-security, (part of LGO group), fresh menu ** '''La Grande Orange,''' D1 ** '''Matts Big Breakfast,''' ** '''Four Peaks Brewery''' ** '''Lolo's chicken and waffles''', pre-security ** '''Barrio Cafe''' ** '''Cowboy Ciao,''' B22 ** '''Sir Vezas Taco Garage,''' C13 ** '''Los Taquitos,''' C3 ** '''Zinc Brasserie,''' ==Drink== Phoenix as a metropolitan area offers a considerable amount of nightlife, though with the fact that the city is so spread out it can be difficult and dangerous to attempt traversing the city on a big night out. Generally, the nightlife is centered around the sub-cities of the metro area. Within Phoenix, bars tend to cluster within the Midtown or Downtown areas, while in the surrounding areas, Scottsdale offers a lively bar and club scene, Tempe is popular with students given the proximity to the University, and the city centers for Chandler and Glendale both offer some good options if you're in the suburbs. Downtown Mesa lacks any appreciable nightlife given its strong ties to the Mormon church. *{{drink | name=The Lost Leaf | alt= | url=http://www.thelostleaf.org/ | email= | address=914 N. 5th St | lat=33.458207 | long=-112.067780 | directions= | phone=+1 602-258-0014 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5PM-2AM | price= | content=Bar in a renovated bungalow from 1922 that features art and live music nightly with no cover charge. More than 100 different kinds of beer, wine and sake available. }} *{{drink | name=The Rose & Crown | url=http://theroseandcrownaz.com/ | email= | address=628 East Adams St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-256-0223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=British pub with over 50 local and import beers and English and American food. In 2011 the ''Phoenix New Times'' named it the Best English pub in Phoenix. }} * {{drink | name=Hanny's | alt= | url=http://www.hannys.net/ | email= | address=40 North First Street | lat= | long= | directions=SW corner of Adams and 1st St | phone=+1 602-252-2285 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-1AM, Sa Su 5PM-1AM; bar open daily until 1:30AM | price= | content=Swanky and stylish bar and restaurant in a historic Phoenix building constructed in the 1940s serving food such as pizza, sandwiches and salads and a variety of cocktails. $5 classic martinis served all day }} * {{drink | name=Bar Smith's Rooftop Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=130 E. Washington St | lat=33.448474 | long=-112.071730 | directions= | phone=+1 602-456-1991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-2PM; F 11AM-2PM, 9:30PM-2AM; Sa 9:30PM-2AM | price= | content=Downtown Phoenix bar and restaurant with Phoenix's only rooftop dance floor that attracts a young crowd. Nightclub is open Wed thru Sat. }} * {{drink | name=Angels Trumpet Ale House | alt= | url=http://www.angelstrumpetalehouse.com/ | email= | address=810 North Second St | lat= | long= | directions=1 block from Roosevelt/Central light rail station | phone=+1 602-252-2630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 3PM-midnight; F Sa 11AM-midnight; Su 11AM-11PM | price= | content=Bar and restaurant with 31 rotating craft beers on tap serving lunch and dinner. 3,000-foot patio with a diverse menu with snacks, flatbreads and sandwiches. }} * {{drink | name=Crescent Ballroom | alt= | url=http://www.crescentphx.com/ | email= | address=308 N 2nd Ave | lat= | long= | directions=one block west of Van Buren light rail station | phone=+1 602-716-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 11AM-1AM; Th F 11AM-2AM; Sa 5PM-2AM; Su 5PM-1AM | price= | content=A 7000-square-foot lounge, restaurant and music venue in a red brick warehouse built in 1917 which hosts live music every day. Happy hour is Monday-Thursday from 3-6PM and Friday from 11AM-6PM with $2 PBR, $3 wells and $3 local drafts. }} * {{drink | name=Seamus McCaffrey's | alt= | url=http://www.seamusmccaffreys.com/ | email= | address=18 W Monroe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-253-6081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great small Irish pub downtown. Same owner of Rosie McCaffrey's up on Camelback. Live Irish rock music. }} * {{drink | name=Bitter & Twisted Cocktail Parlour | alt= | url=http://www.bitterandtwistedaz.com/ | email= | address=1 West Jefferson St | lat=33.446916 | long=-112.074027 | directions=near the 1st Ave & Jefferson and Central & Washington light rail stations | phone=+1 602-340-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 4PM-2AM | price= | content=A cocktail parlor situated in a historic building in downtown Phoenix with an extensive drink menu that also serves food. }} * {{drink | name=Valley Bar | alt= | url=http://www.valleybarphx.com/ | email= | address=130 N Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= in an alley behind the building and 1 block from the Adams light rail station | phone=+1 602-368-3121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2015-11-03 | content=Basement bar and live music venue in downtown Phoenix that serves food and has a game room with darts, shuffleboard and a pool room. Some events have an admission charge and some events are free, check calendar on website for exact schedule and prices. }} * {{drink | name=Cobra Arcade Bar | alt= | url=http://cobraarcadebar.com/ | email= | address=801 North 2nd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-595-5873 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 4PM-midnight, Th-Sa 4PM-2AM, Su noon-midnight | price= | lastedit=2016-01-28 | content=3300-square-foot Arcade Bar (21 and over) that has 40 vintage arcade games like Ms. Pac Man, Centipede, etc (25 cents a play) that serves beer, wine and cocktails. Happy hour M-F from 4 to 7PM and a live DJ plays Th-Sa nights. }} *{{drink | name=SideBar | url=http://www.sidebarphx.com/ | email= | address=1514 N 7th Ave | lat=33.465362 | long=-112.082929 | directions=SW corner of 7th Ave & McDowell, above the Pei Wei and the Starbucks | phone=+1 602-254-1646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Great cocktail lounge with a hip, modern feel. Bartenders are pretty knowledgeable, and the beer selection, while all bottled, is pretty good. No food is really served here, but if you're hungry there's a Pei Wei Asian Diner just downstairs that you can grab a bite at. }} *{{drink | name=George and Dragon | url=http://www.georgeanddragonpub.net | email= | address=4240 N Central Ave | lat=33.497749 | long=-112.074094 | directions= | phone=+1 602-241-0018 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=British pub offering traditional British food and imported beer. }} * {{drink | name=Linger Longer Lounge | alt= | url=https://www.lingerlongerlounge.com/ | email= | address=6522 N 16th St Ste 6 | lat=33.531709 | long=-112.048226 | directions= | phone=+1 602-264-4549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM to 2AM daily | price= | lastedit=2015-05-09 | content=Neighborhood lounge with game room with electronic darts and arcade ball machines. 16 drafts or cocktails on tap and happy hour from 4PM to 7PM on weekdays and all day Sunday with drink and food specials. A takeaway case with beer and wine to go is available. }} *{{drink | name=Rosie McCaffreys Irish Pub | url=http://www.rosiemccaffreys.com/ | email= | address=906 East Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-241-1916 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM to 2AM daily | price= | content=Irish pub with daily specials, happy hour everyday (4 to 7PM) and live music Wednesday through Saturday. }} *{{drink | name=Fuego Bar & Grill | url= | email= | address=9118 W Van Buren St, Tolleson | lat=33.450634 | long=-112.255996 | directions= | phone=+1 623 478-7300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=MercBar | url=http://www.mercbar.com | email= | address=2525 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions=SE corner of 24th St and Camelback | phone=+1 602-508-9449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A high-end local place with a 'speakeasy' feel to it. It is hidden in the plaza with no sign, but once found it proves to be worth the trouble. Live jazz on Tuesdays. }} *{{drink | name=Postino Wine Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.postinowinecafe.com/ | email= | address=3939 E Campbell Ave | lat=33.512654 | long=-112.1091931 | directions=Campell is halfway between Indian School Rd and Camelback Ave, with the best access via 40th St from either road | phone=+1 602-852-3939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-11PM, Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=A wine cafe in the former Arcadia post office. In addition to wines, the cafe features panninis and salads. The cafe also offers $5 glasses of wine each day until 4PM. }} *{{drink | name=Half Moon Sports Grill | url=http://halfmoonsportsgrill.com/ | email= | address=2121 East Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-977-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale sports bar with lots of TVs to watch games. Happy hour M-F (3PM to 7PM). }} * {{drink | name=The Little Woody | alt= | url= | email= | address=4228 E Indian School Rd | lat=33.4943641 | long=-111.9900558 | directions= | phone=+1 602-955-0339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=A hip place to enjoy libations and games. }} * {{drink | name=The Yard | alt=Culinary Dropout | url=http://culinarydropout.com | email= | address=5640 N 7th St | lat=33.5194586 | long=-112.067522 | directions= | phone=+1 602-680-4040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Don't have room for your own party, bring it here! Spirits flow, games galore, and lots of friends to visit with. }} * {{drink | name=Honor Amongst Thieves | alt= | url=http://honoraz.com | email= | address=5538 N 7th St #100 | lat=33.5177595 | long=-112.0654828 | directions= | phone=+1 602-313-1001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 6PM-midnight, F Sa 6PM-2AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Craft cocktails and a large whiskey list are offered in this speakeasy style lounge. }} * {{drink | name=The Whining Pig | alt= | url=http://thewhiningpig.com | email= | address=1612 Bethany Home Rd | lat=33.5239045 | long=-112.0489914 | directions= | phone=+1 602-633-2134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=3PM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=Eclectic neighborhood bar with very limited space and classic table games. }} * {{drink | name=The Grand | alt= | url=http://grandcentralcoffeecompany.com/ | email= | address=718 North Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-795-8552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Open 24 hours a day 7 days a week | price= | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=24 hour coffee shop, bistro and bar that serves food in downtown Phoenix. Live events on some nights such as open mic storytelling and live music. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Western Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.westernlodgephoenixairport.us | email= | address=3725 E Van Buren St | lat=33.450701 | long=-112.000433 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=. }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International Phoenix | alt=Metcalf House | url=http://www.phxhostel.org | email= | address=1026 N 9th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-254-9803 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$21 dorms, $35-45 privates. Non-HI members charged an extra nightly $3 fee | content=Office hours 8AM-10AM and 5PM-10PM; 24-hour access once checked in. Wifi available for $1. Closed during July. }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton Garden Inn Phoenix/Avondale | url=https://hiltongardeninn3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/hilton-garden-inn-phoenix-avondale-PHXAVGI/index.html | email= | address=11460 W Hilton Way, Avondale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 882-3351 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Includes such amenities as an on-site grill, MP3-compatible clock radios, and an outdoor pool. }} *{{sleep | name=Homewood Suites Phoenix-Avondale | url=https://homewoodsuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/homewood-suites-by-hilton-phoenix-avondale-PHXADHW/index.html | email= | address=11450 W Hilton Way, Avondale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 882-3315 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Homewood Suites Phoenix North/Happy Valley | alt= | url=https://homewoodsuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/homewood-suites-by-hilton-phoenix-north-happy-valley-PHXHYHW/index.html | email= | address=2470 W Charlotte Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 580-1800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All suites have a fully equipped kitchen. Hot breakfast buffet, Welcome Home reception M-Th evenings, free hi-speed internet access, business center, outdoor pool & whirlpool, fitness center. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Place Phoenix North | url=https://phoenixnorth.place.hyatt.com/ | email= | address=10838 N 25th Ave | lat= | long= | directions=north of downtown Phoenix | phone=+1 602-997-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Premier Inns | url=http://www.ez8motels.com/tolleson-pi.htm | email= | address=8399 W Lynwood St, Tolleson | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 533-4660 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This hotel features such amenities as a heated pool, continental breakfast, and high speed internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Sleep Inn Phoenix North | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/arizona/phoenix/sleep-inn-hotels/az140 | email= | address=18235 N 27th Ave | lat= | long= | directions=near Deer Valley Airport | phone=+1 602-504-1200 | tollfree= | fax=+1 602-504-6100 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A North Phoenix hotel. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix West/Avondale | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxsw-courtyard-phoenix-west-avondale/ | email= | address=1650 N. 95th Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 623 271-7660 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free hi-speed internet access, business center, meeting/banquet facilities, outdoor pool & whirlpool, fitness center. On-site cafe and cozy lounge area. }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix Camelback | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxcc-courtyard-phoenix-camelback/ | email= | address=2101 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= in the Town & Country Center at 20th St and Camelback, to the W of Bookstar and behind the restaurants in the W part of the center parking lot | phone=+1 602-955-5200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Midrange hotel. }} *{{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix Airport | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxca-courtyard-phoenix-airport/ | email= | address=2621 S 47th St | lat=33.423414 | long=-111.980617 | directions= | phone=+1 480-966-4300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$70-120 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Courtyard Phoenix North | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxmc-courtyard-phoenix-north/ | email= | address=9631 N Black Canyon Hwy | lat=33.574181 | long=-112.116546 | directions= | phone=+1 602-944-7373 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Renovated guest rooms and near Chase Field. }} *{{sleep | name=Drury Inn & Suites Phoenix Happy Valley | url=https://www.druryhotels.com/locations/phoenix-az/drury-inn-and-suites-phoenix-happy-valley | email= | address=2335 W Pinnacle Peak Rd | lat= | long= | directions=I-17 and Pinnacle Peak Rd | phone=+1 623 879-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Embassy Suites Biltmore Hotel | url=https://embassysuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/embassy-suites-by-hilton-phoenix-biltmore-PHXCBES/index.html | email= | address=2630 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-955-3992 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fairfield Inn & Suites Phoenix | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxas-fairfield-inn-and-suites-phoenix/ | email= | address=2520 N Central Ave | lat=33.476050 | long=-112.074437 | directions= | phone=+1 602-716-9900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=10 minutes or so from Sky Harbor Airport and right in the heart of midtown Phoenix north of the Heard Museum. }} * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn Phoenix-Airport North | url=https://hamptoninn3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/hampton-inn-phoenix-airport-north-PHXAPHX/index.html | email= | address=601 North 44th St | lat= | long= | directions=off of the 44th Street exit | phone=+1 602-267-0606 | tollfree= | fax=+1 602-267-9767 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Offers free 24-hour airport shuttle, complimentary breakfast, high speed internet and spacious rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Carlos | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsancarlos.com | email= | address=202 North Central Ave | lat=33.450577 | long=-112.074124 | directions= | phone=+1 602-253-4121 | tollfree=+1-866-253-4121 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-03 | content=A boutique hotel that is a historic state landmark and a tourist site. Built in 1928 it is a member of the Historic Hotels of America and the National Trust of Historic Preservation. It has a heated rooftop pool with sundeck and a Vietnamese restaurant in the hotel. In the middle of downtown Phoenix near a Phoenix light rail station. }} * {{sleep | name=The Legacy Golf Resort | url=https://www.extraholidays.com/phoenix-arizona/legacy-golf-resort.aspx | email= | address=6808 S 32nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-305-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=328 oversized condominiums, all with fully equipped kitchens or sleek kitchen-bars and washer/dryers. }} * {{sleep | name=Residence Inn Phoenix Airport | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxra-residence-inn-phoenix-airport/ | email= | address=801 North 44th St | lat=33.4565 | long=-111.9861 | directions= | phone=+1 602-273-9220 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2015-04-10 | content=The hotel offers complimentary shuttle service to and from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Extended stay accommodations include full size kitchens and free internet. Complimentary hot breakfast buffet served daily. }} *{{sleep | name=Residence Inn Phoenix Desert View at Mayo Clinic | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxmh-residence-inn-phoenix-desert-view-at-mayo-clinic/ | email= | address=5665 E Mayo Blvd | lat=33.6634 | long=-111.9584 | directions=next to the Phoenix Mayo Clinic | phone=+1 480-563-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Extended stay hotel in North Phoenix . }} * {{sleep | name=Sheraton Crescent Hotel | url=http://www.sheratoncrescent.com/ | email= | address=2620 W Dunlap Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-943-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SpringHill Suites Phoenix Downtown | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxdt-springhill-suites-phoenix-downtown | email= | address=802 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-307-9929 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $150 | content=All-suite hotel with microwave, fridge, free wired/wireless internet in every room. Pool, small gym, free breakfast, free airport shuttle. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Downtown | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/phoenix/phxdt/hoteldetail | email= | address=620 N 6th St | lat=33.4550467 | long=-112.0668106 | directions= | phone=+1 602-452-2020 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$292 | lastedit=2020-03-08 | content= }} ===Splurge=== {{infobox|Summer Travel Resort Deals|The major resorts all have $99/night deals (newer resorts will be $25 more) from Memorial Day thru Labor Day. Included perks, such as 2-for-1 in the hotel restaurants, or $50 hotel credit. Many have standard 2 room suites, and water parks. Highly recommended for families. Distance reference from Phoenix Sky Harbor airport. *Update 2019:* The $99/night deals are now $129/night. Beware of $35/night resort fees, sometimes included, be sure to ask. * [N 6mi] Hilton Pointe Squaw Peak Resort, 7500 N. 16th St. 2-room suites, lazy river, water slide, multiple pools, access to freeway (51), downtown Phoenix (7 miles). One of the Gosnell properties (also Pointe South Mountain - now AZ Grande - and Pointe Tapitao). Very popular with locals on summer weekends. Take my family at least one time each summer. * [SE 5mi] Arizona Grande Resort - nice water park, two room suites, water slide, multiple pools. * [SE10 mi] Sheraton Wild Horse - big fancy resort on far south side of Phoenix metro area. Water slides, lake, golf. Built in 2005. * [NE10 mi] Hyatt Gainey Ranch - Scottsdale (3 mi), beach, multiple pools, dive-in movies, beautiful grounds. * [N 15mi] Marriott Desert Ridge - water slides, lazy river, multiple pools, Desert Ridge. Built in 2004. * [NE 15mi] Westin Kierland - water slide, lazy river, multiple pools, Kierland Commons (shopping & Shake-Shack). Scottsdale Quarter (restaurants) Built in 2005 * [N 5mi] Phoenician - water slide (long), golf. ($35 resort fee). Built by Charles Keating, 80s S&L crisis. * [N 5mi] Biltmore hotel - water slide, Biltmore (shopping), golf course. ($35 resort fee). Many old Hollywood stars visited, including many recent presidents. A new wing, Terravita, was built some time back, which offered large rooms, free breakfast buffet, and afternoon snacks, free coffee, tea and soda all day. Enjoyed a fun labor day weekend. * [NW10 mi] Hilton Pointe Tapitiao - 10000 N 7th St, 2 room suites, nice pool, good hiking, downtown Phoenix (10 mi).}} * {{sleep | name=Arizona Biltmore | alt= | url=http://www.arizonabiltmore.com/ | email= | address=2400 E Missouri Ave | lat=33.522442 | long=-112.024475 | directions=enter off 24th St at Missouri | phone=+1 602-955-6600 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price=High end resort pricing | wikidata=Q979133 | content= The resort is between Piestewa Peak and Camelback Mountain, sitting along the smaller mountains between the two larger peaks. }} * {{sleep | name=Arizona Grand Resort |alt=| url=https://www.arizonagrandresort.com | email= | address=8000 S Arizona Grand Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions=at the base of South Mountain Preserve | phone=+1 877 800 4888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2019-05-15| content=Features a championship golf course, a luxury spa, vacation villas, dining at six restaurants and the Oasis Water Park. }} * {{sleep | name=The Clarendon Hotel | url=http://www.goclarendon.com | email= | address=401 W Clarendon Ave | lat=33.4910 | long=-112.0793 | directions= | phone=+1 602-252-7363 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Part of the Midtown Museum District, independent boutique hotel with free international calls and ag pool area. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Palomar | alt= | url=http://www.hotelpalomar-phoenix.com/ | email= | address=2 East Jefferson St | lat=33.447443 | long=-112.073267 | directions=1 block from Washington/Central station light rail station | phone=+1 602-253-6633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$119-340, depending on time of year | content=Boutique hotel at Cityscape shopping and entertainment center with all 242 rooms having city and mountain views. 3rd floor outdoor pool and lounge which is open all year offers views of downtown Phoenix. }} *{{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency Phoenix | url=https://phoenix.regency.hyatt.com/ | email= | address=122 N Second St | lat=33.449824 | long=-112.072025 | directions=across the street from the Convention Center | phone=+1 602-252-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$100-130 | content=Glass elevator to 13th floor popular with locals for views. Rotating restaurant on top floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak | url=https://www3.hilton.com/en/hotels/arizona/pointe-hilton-squaw-peak-resort-PHXSPPR/index.html | email= | address=7677 N 16th St | lat= | long= | directions=on 16th St N of Glendale Ave, S of Northern Ave | phone=+1 602-997-2626 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=High resort pricing | content=Major resort close to Piestewa Peak, this was the original Pointe resort built in the Valley. It used to be referred to only as the Pointe. With the addition of other Pointe Hilton resorts (at Tapatio Cliffs to the northwest and the former Pointe South Mountain, now the Arizona Grand Resort) the name was changed to Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak. Then the mountain's name was changed to Piestewa Peak. To locals, both the Pointe Hilton Squaw Peak and the Pointe Hilton Tapatio Cliffs are known for their waterparks, with multiple pools, cabanas and even a waterslide. }} * {{sleep | name=Renaissance Phoenix Downtown Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/phxbd-renaissance-phoenix-downtown-hotel/ | email= | address=50 E Adams St | lat=33.449582 | long=-112.073221 | directions= | phone=+1 602-333-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Royal Palms Resort & Spa | alt= | url=http://www.royalpalmshotel.com | email= | address=5200 E Camelback Rd | lat=33.5050377 | long=-111.9710025 | directions=at the base of Camelback Mountain, between the Biltmore area and downtown Scottsdale | phone=+1 602-840-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 119 rooms in a variety of configurations: casitas, luxury rooms, spa suites, and villas. The resort also features a luxury spa, dining options and meeting & event facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=The Camby | alt= | url=http://thecamby.com | email= | address=2401 E Camelback Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85016 | lat=33.508776 | long=-112.031501 | directions=across the street from the upscale Biltmore Fashion Park | phone=+1 602-468-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=The former Ritz Carlton was remade into this sleek, contemporary luxury hotel with southwestern touches and modern technology. Upgraded rooms add mountain views. Room service is available 24/7. }} ==Stay safe== Despite being a nice vacation destination, Phoenix is a major American city and as such does contain a fair amount of violent crime. Some parts of the city (and even a few parts of some of the suburbs) should be avoided at night. Downtown Phoenix is safe during the day, but does have a problem with the homeless/transients, some of whom approach well-dressed office workers and tourists asking for spare change. South Phoenix can be unsafe in some areas. Maryvale, a commercial/residential district on the west side of the city of Phoenix (extending north into Glendale as well), should be avoided at almost all times unless there is a specific reason to go there. Most of the suburban areas are safe during day and night; however, parts of Mesa and Glendale can be dangerous at night. There have been assaults on a few university students in some portions of Tempe, near the main campus of Arizona State University (ASU). The ASU campus is equipped with several emergency call boxes. The Sunnyslope area (north central city of Phoenix) has some homeless and other crime issues but a police station at Peoria and 7th Ave has dramatically reduced crime. The town of Guadalupe (immediately west of Tempe and bounded by Interstate 10 on the west) is unsafe at night, but is an incredibly interesting Hispanic/Native American community to visit during the day. Be warned though that the speed limit suddenly falls from 40mph to 25mph as you enter the town. In every portion of the Phoenix area, just use common sense and be aware of your surroundings. Phoenix also has one of the highest car theft rates in the country, with a car stolen every 7 minutes. In addition, red light running is more common in Phoenix than any other city in the U.S. Use caution at every turn. Speeding, tailgating and aggressive driving are common on the freeways. Be aware of traffic and speed enforcement cameras at most major intersections. Always anticipate someone attempting to beat the amber light before it turns red to avoid being issued a very expensive traffic ticket (usually in the amount of $300 or more). If you see sudden braking, make sure you're going the speed limit. Sometimes, camera vans are set up on the side of the road to snatch speeders, especially in the Northeastern parts of the Valley. ==Cope== ===Newspapers=== * {{listing | name=The Arizona Republic | url=http://www.azcentral.com | email= | address=200 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-444-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city’s main newspaper that is read throughout the city and state. }} * {{listing | name=La Voz | url=http://www.azcentral.com/lavoz | email= | address=200 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-444-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A popular Spanish language newspaper published by ''The Arizona Republic''. }} * {{listing | name=The New Times | url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com | email= | address=1201 E Jefferson | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-271-0040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Independent news and information about events, music, food, published under common ownership with New York's ''Village Voice''. }} * {{listing | name=East Valley Tribune | alt=(formerly the Mesa Tribune) | url=http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/ | email= | address=1620 W. Fountainhead Pkwy # 219, Tempe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-874-2863 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=+1 480-TRIBUNE. Freely distributed "voice of the East Valley" with annual ''Best of East Valley'' readers contests and an ''East Valley Guide'' with recommendations for food, drinks, entertainment, shopping and a calendar of local events. }} * {{listing | name=Asian American Times | url=http://www.asiantimes.com | email= | address=668 N 44th St, Ste 343 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Chinese-American newspaper with articles printed in English and Chinese. }} * {{listing | name=Arizona Business Gazette | url=http://www.azcentral.com/abgnews | email= | address=200 E Van Buren St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-444-7304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Arizona business news, published weekly. }} * {{listing | name=Arizona Capitol Times | url=http://www.azcapitoltimes.com | email= | address=1835 W Adams St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-253-7636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reports on Arizona government, politics and legislative news. }} * {{listing | name=The Echo | url=http://www.echomag.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Free biweekly gay and lesbian magazine. }} ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada (Consulate) | url= | email= | address=2415 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ecuador}} {{listing | name=Ecuador (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=645 E Missouri Ste 132 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-535-5567 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=4747 N 7th St, Ste 410 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-200-3660 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Honduras}} {{listing | name=Honduras (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=4040 E McDowell Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-273-0547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico (Consulate General) | url= | email= | address=1990 W Camelback Rd, Ste 110 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-242-7398 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Honorary consulates are typically individual representatives of nations who represent the interest of certain business functions, and are not full-fledged national consulates. Their ability to assist you with individual legal or official matters may be limited. * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=4521 E. Quartz Mountain Rd; Paradise Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-502-8510 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://unitedstates.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/embassy-and-consulates/honorary-consulates/addresses | email=rwinssinger@rwpartners.net | address=2944 N 44th St Ste 250 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-852-3442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 602-852-3878 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{flag|Cyprus}} {{listing | name=Cyprus (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=1277 E Missouri | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-264-9701 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://usa.um.dk/en/about-us/list-of-danish-honorary-consulates-in-the-us/list-of-honorary-consulates-on-the-west-coast/phoenix-scottsdale-arizona/ | email=danishconsulaz@gmail.com | address=14850 N Scottsdale Rd, Suite 155, Scottsdale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-694-8882 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing | name=El Salvador (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=4521 E Charles Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-948-4899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=Scottsdale, 7135 E. Camelback Rd., Suite 230 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-229-9791 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2 N Central Ave, Ste 2200 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-716-8222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=1007 E Missouri Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-265-4428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2999 N 44th St, Ste 640 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-956-8474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy (Honorary) | url= | email=viceconsolato.az@live.com | address=7509 N 12th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-304-4620 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-states/about-us/honorary-consulate-in-phoenix | email=phoenix@nlconsulate.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=6242 E Arbor Ave, Ste 118; Mesa | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 480-834-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=3134 E Camelback Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-955-2055 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=329 W Cypress St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-254-1899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2 North Central Ave, Ste 2200 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-364-7450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom (Honorary) | url= | email= | address=2425 E Camelback Rd, Ste 1020 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-515-1029 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===LGBT+ travelers=== The Melrose District on 7th Avenue, between Indian School Rd and Camelback Rd, is a popular location for LGBT+ bars, restaurants, and shops. While many American cities will hold Pride Parades in June, Phoenix holds its Pride Parade in April, due to high summer temperatures. ==Go next== * "Old Town" [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] in the northeast Phoenix metropolitan area is the single most tourist friendly area in the valley. * Downtown [[Tempe]] has a lively night life, being a college town. Accessible by light rail. * Many visitors come to [[Peoria_(Arizona)|Peoria]] during the spring to see their favorite professional baseball team in the Cactus League for Spring Training. * [[Mesa]] serves as the location for a Mormon (Latter Day Saints) Temple and is Arizona's third largest city after Tucson. Accessible by light rail. * Small towns [[Cave Creek]] and [[Carefree]] lie just north of the city. * Hiking near Phoenix is popular due to central Arizona's climate and large tracts of public land. Several designated National Forest and BLM wilderness areas are within easy driving distance and offer treks ranging from day hikes to multi-day backpacking trips. South Mountain Park, within the city limits, is a popular destination to experience the Sonoran Desert on foot. * '''Camelback Mountain''' - very popular hike in central Phoenix. Great views from top. Two routes: ** Echo Canyon (West entry - Macdonald/Tatum). Arrive early on weekends for trailhead parking (50 cars), or walk 1/2 mi to satellite parking. 1.25 mi steep hike. ** East entry (Invergorden/Jackrabbit). Park 1/2 mi from trailhead. Easier route 1.5 mi, skirts Phoenician (Keating resort), less developed. * '''Squaw Peak (Piestewa Peak)''' (Lincoln Dr/20th St) - Arrive early on weekends. Good parking close to trailhead. 1.25 mi hike (easier than Camelback Mtn). Great views (just 3 mi from Camelback Mtn). Park of Phoenix Preserve (48th St to 7th Ave), lots of good hiking and mountain biking. Dogs allowed on trail 300 from Squaw Peak parking. * If you would like to see areas outside of the Phoenix metropolitan area, you might want to visit [[Tucson]], [[Las Vegas]], or [[San Diego]]. For cooler weather, head up to I-17 to [[Flagstaff]] or [[Sedona]]. * A good option for a day trip, or longer, out of Phoenix is a drive north to [[Sedona]]. If you have three days or more, head out to Las Vegas via [[Monument Valley]] and the [[Grand Canyon]]. * Montezuma Castle National Monument (cliff dwelling), near [[Camp Verde]], Arizona is on I-17 between Phoenix and [[Flagstaff]] {{routebox | image1=I-10.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Blythe]] | minorl1=[[Avondale (Arizona)|Avondale]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Tucson]] | minorr1=[[Tempe]] | image2=I-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Flagstaff]] | minorl2=[[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=US 60.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Quartzsite]] | minorl3=[[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Socorro]] | minorr3=[[Tempe]] | image4=Arizona Loop 101.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Peoria (Arizona)|Peoria]] | minorl4=[[Glendale (Arizona)|Glendale]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Tempe]] | minorr4=[[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] | image5=Arizona Loop 202.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=W | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=E | majorr5=[[Gilbert]] | minorr5=[[Tempe]] }} {{isPartOf|Greater Phoenix}} {{geo|33.509|-112.074|zoom=10}} {{usablecity}} 6yu8ba6fxofntdo2dv4vlf7y3a5xsxq 0 28187 4498989 4331798 2022-08-11T08:27:48Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Portland, Vic banner.jpg|pgname=Portland}} '''Portland''' is a coastal town in [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], roughly midway between Melbourne and Adelaide, just beyond the region known as the Great Ocean Road. ==Get in== === By car === The township is a very short diversion from the Princes Highway, around 360km east of [[Melbourne]]. === By train and coach === V/Line train service connects with a coach service at [[Warrnambool]] to Portland, and on to [[Mount Gambier]]. === By plane === There is no regular passenger transport to Portland. There is an airport, for charter flights, etc. Mount Gambier and Melbourne are the alternatives. ==Get around== ==See== Portland was Victoria's first permanent settlement, which gives it a rich heritage feeling with more than 200 historical buildings from the 1800s. Portland has a long seafaring history beginning with the sealers and whalers that took shelter during southern storms in Portland's natural deep water harbour. Portland's Maritime Discovery Centre provides you with fascinating displays of this era as well information on whales with a Sperm Whale Skeleton, Southern Right Whale, Shark Showcase, the Portland Lifeboat from the 1850s, shipwreck displays and many other exhibits. Today's waterfront is a hub of activity with ships from around the world loading up with local produce, the local fishing fleet bringing in their catch in the early mornings and locals and visitors alike strolling along the wide foreshore reserve. Whales often visit in the winter months. ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Lido Larder | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 Julia St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5521 1741 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7:30AM–4PM | price= | lastedit=2021-11-07 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Arbour Potter's Cottage | alt= | url= | email=arbour.potters@optusnet.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5526 5265 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Admella Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 Otway Court | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5523 3347 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *'''Cape Bridgewater Bay House''' +61 3 9439 2966 * {{sleep | name=Portland Retro Motel | alt=formerly Grosvenor Motel | url=http://retromotel.com.au/ | email=retromotel@bigpond.com | address=206 Hurd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5523 2008 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Victoria House | alt= | url= | email=vichouse@hotkey.net.au | address=5-7 Tyers Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5521 7577 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Centrally located, four star heritage listed accommodation dating back to 1853. Nine fully restored ensuite rooms from $140 per night, including breakfast. Family room overlooking cottage-style garden also available. Free broadband access and airport transfers. }} * {{sleep | name=Victoria Lodge Motor Inn and Serviced Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.victorialodge.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +61 3 5523 5966 | tollfree=1800 032 232 | fax=+61 3 5523 5755 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=4 1/2 star motel accommodation and fully self-contained serviced holiday units on 155 Percy St. }} ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|South West Coast (Victoria)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-38.333333|141.6}} euex1azqg3clcuaer6gkt9hwkrxg9c4 0 28450 4498736 4480881 2022-08-10T23:58:38Z SHB2000 2248002 /* 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Off the beaten path''' is a showcase article about a lesser-known or unusual travel destination, selected monthly by Wikivoyage's users. See [[Previous Destinations of the month]] for better-known destinations, [[Previous Featured travel topics]] for phrasebooks, itineraries and travel topics, and [[Project:Destination_of_the_month_candidates#Nominations_for_Off_the_Beaten_Path|Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates]] to nominate and discuss future "Off the beaten path" destinations. Previously featured destinations were: <br clear="all" /> {{mapframe|align=center|width=1000|height=500}} __NOTOC__ ==Previous features== Featured on Wikivoyage. ===2022=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div>[[File:Farnborough otbp banner Red Arrows and A400M.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Farnborough|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Farnborough]]|wikidata=Q547071}}, [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div>[[File:Homer otbp banner 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Homer|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Homer]]|wikidata=Q79441}}, [[Alaska]], [[United States of America]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div>[[File:Percé Wikivoyage feature banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Percé|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Percé]]|wikidata=Q141991}}, [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div>[[File:Alishan otbp banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Alishan|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Alishan]]|wikidata=Q707585}}, [[Taiwan]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div>[[File:Magome otbp banner 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Magome|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Magome]]|wikidata=Q1433284}}, [[Japan]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div>[[File: San Ignacio (Belize) banner Burns Avenue.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=[[Koror]]|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[San Ignacio (Belize)|San Ignacio]]|wikidata=Q724815}}, [[Belize]] ]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div>[[File:Koror otbp banner 1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Koror|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Koror]] |wikidata=Q527748}}, [[Palau]]]] |} ===2021=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div>[[File:Montserrat otbp banner 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=[[Montserrat]]|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Montserrat]]|wikidata=Q13353}} ]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div>[[File:Twilight Plymouth MA Wikivoyage DOTM banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Plymouth (Massachusetts)|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Plymouth (Massachusetts)]]|wikidata=Q326295}}, [[United States]] ]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div>[[File:Chavín de Huántar main page banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Chavín de Huántar|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Chavín de Huántar]]|wikidata=Q732554}}, [[Peru]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div>[[File:Diablo Range DOTM Banner 3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Diablo Range|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Diablo Range]]|wikidata=Q2241223}}, [[California]], [[United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:BergenGermanyBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Bergen (Germany)|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Bergen (Germany)|Bergen]]|wikidata=Q505665}}, [[Germany]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:Neuland banner Iglesia Mennonita.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Neuland|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Neuland]]|wikidata=Q1709409}}, [[Paraguay]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:Visp banner Panorama.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Visp|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Visp]]|wikidata=Q64147}}, [[Switzerland]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:CrawfordBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Crawford (Nebraska)|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Crawford (Nebraska)|Crawford]]|wikidata=Q963768}}, [[Nebraska]], [[United States of America]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:SimpelveldBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Simpelveld|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Simpelveld]]|wikidata=Q9769}}, [[Netherlands]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:PdCBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Porto da Cruz|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Porto da Cruz]]|wikidata=Q932115}}, [[Madeira]], [[Portugal]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:BelgraveBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Belgrave|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Belgrave]]|wikidata=Q815564}}, [[Australia]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:TorresBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Torres del Paine National Park|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Torres del Paine National Park]]|wikidata=Q901646}}, [[Chile]]]] |} ===2020=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:NSBBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=New Smyrna Beach|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[New Smyrna Beach]]|wikidata=Q375375}}, [[Florida]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:IriomoteBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Iriomote|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Iriomote]]|wikidata=Q432124}}, [[Japan]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:NkhataBayBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Nkhata Bay|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Nkhata Bay]]|wikidata=Q1370650}}, [[Malawi]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:AlcamoBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Alcamo|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Alcamo]]|wikidata=Q481544}}, [[Italy]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:ApiaBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Apia|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Apia]]|wikidata=Q36260}}, [[Samoa]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:FaaborgBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Faaborg|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Faaborg]]|wikidata=Q3547421}}, [[Denmark]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:KarakolBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Karakol|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Karakol]]|wikidata=Q194452}}, [[Kyrgyzstan]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:NagyBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Nagykanizsa|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Nagykanizsa]]|wikidata=Q14424}}, [[Hungary]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:ThimphuBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Thimphu|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Thimphu]]|wikidata=Q9270}}, [[Bhutan]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:GBNPBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Great Basin National Park|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Great Basin National Park]]|wikidata=Q1137657}}, [[Nevada]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:JBayBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Jeffreys Bay|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Jeffreys Bay]]|wikidata=Q585092}}, [[South Africa]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:NorfolkIslandBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Norfolk Island|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Norfolk Island]]|wikidata=Q31057}}]] |} ===2019=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:PakseBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Pakse|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Pakse]]|wikidata=Q383622}}, [[Laos]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:JVDBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Jost Van Dyke|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Jost Van Dyke]]|wikidata=Q1330151}}, [[British Virgin Islands]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:LetchworthBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Letchworth State Park|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Letchworth State Park]]|wikidata=Q1303662}}, [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:KPPBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Kamphaeng Phet|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Kamphaeng Phet]]|wikidata=Q2960445}}, [[Thailand]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:OlomoucBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Olomouc|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Olomouc]]|wikidata=Q81137}}, [[Czech Republic]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:YYPBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Yuryev-Polsky|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Yuryev-Polsky]]|wikidata=Q198826}}, [[Russia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:IlulissatBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Ilulissat|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Ilulissat]]|wikidata=Q191047}}, [[Greenland]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:Pleasanton OTBP Banner 3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Pleasanton|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Pleasanton]]|wikidata=Q747444}}, [[California]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:Bouzigues Banner 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Bouzigues|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Bouzigues]]|wikidata=Q769568}}, [[France]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:ChapelHillBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Chapel Hill|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Chapel Hill]]|wikidata=Q671812}}, [[North Carolina]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:KhasabBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Khasab|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Khasab]]|wikidata=Q426646}}, [[Oman]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:ChathamIslandsBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Chatham Islands|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Chatham Islands]]|wikidata=Q115459}}, [[New Zealand]]]] |} ===2018=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:BanosBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Baños|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Baños]]|wikidata=Q812717}}, [[Ecuador]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:KeenjharLakeBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Keenjhar Lake|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Keenjhar Lake]]|wikidata=Q3246838}}, [[Pakistan]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:VallettaBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Valletta|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Valletta]]|wikidata=Q23800}}, [[Malta]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:BronzevilleBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Chicago/Bronzeville|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville]]|wikidata=Q4823292}}, [[Chicago]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:GorokaBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Goroka|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Goroka]]|wikidata=Q498192}}, [[Papua New Guinea]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:HofnBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Höfn|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Höfn]]|wikidata=Q817118}}, [[Iceland]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:PitonBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Piton de la Fournaise|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Piton de la Fournaise]]|wikidata=Q1049644}}, [[Réunion]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:ErlangenBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Erlangen|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Erlangen]]|wikidata=Q3126}}, [[Germany]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:PorosBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Poros|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Poros]]|wikidata=Q724394}}, [[Greece]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:BrownsvilleBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Brownsville (Texas)|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Brownsville (Texas)|Brownsville]]|wikidata=Q51693}}, [[Texas]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:KakamegaBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Kakamega Rainforest|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Kakamega Rainforest]]|wikidata=Q1397614}}, [[Kenya]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:UkulhasBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Ukulhas|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Ukulhas]]|wikidata=Q4177376}}, [[Maldives]]]] |} ===2017=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:BozemanBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Bozeman|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Bozeman]]|wikidata=Q569678}}, [[Montana]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:SdeBokerBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Sde Boker|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Sde Boker]]|wikidata=Q1026531}}, [[Israel]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:FiladelfiaBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Filadelfia|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Filadelfia]]|wikidata=Q733744}}, [[Paraguay]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:KurashikiBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Kurashiki|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Kurashiki]]|wikidata=Q467487}}, [[Japan]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:YuzhnoBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]|wikidata=Q7859}}, [[Russia]]]] | valign="top" colspaN="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:GroningenBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Groningen|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Groningen]]|wikidata=Q749}}, [[Netherlands]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:LabradorBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Labrador|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Labrador]]|wikidata=Q380307}}, [[Canada]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:WernigerodeBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Wernigerode|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Wernigerode]]|wikidata=Q15982}}, [[Germany]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:NauruBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Nauru|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Nauru]]|wikidata=Q697}}]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:KabakBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Kabak|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Kabak]]|wikidata=Q14219977}}, [[Turkey]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:EntebbeBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Entebbe]]|wikidata=Q211970}}, [[Uganda]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:StanleyFalklandsBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Stanley (Falkland Islands)|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Stanley (Falkland Islands)|Stanley]]|wikidata=Q12245}}, [[Falkland Islands]]]] |} ===2016=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:NCNMBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=North Central New Mexico|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[North Central New Mexico]]|wikidata=Q14227143}}, [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:LEIBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Lady Elliot Island|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Lady Elliot Island]]|wikidata=Q1779299}}, [[Australia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:CaldasBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Caldas da Rainha|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Caldas da Rainha]]|wikidata=Q275689}}, [[Portugal]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:AnacostiaBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Washington, D.C./Anacostia|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Washington, D.C./Anacostia|Anacostia]]|wikidata=Q4579829}}, [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:SalalahBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Salalah|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Salalah]]|wikidata=Q1294439}}, [[Oman]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:PalmyraNYBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Palmyra (New York)|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Palmyra (New York)|Palmyra]]|wikidata=Q2270605}}, [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:HampsteadBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=London/Hampstead|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]|wikidata=Q25610}}, [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:DilijanBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Dilijan|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Dilijan]]|wikidata=Q39569}}, [[Armenia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:RinjaniBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Mount Rinjani|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Mount Rinjani]]|wikidata=Q847323}}, [[Indonesia]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:SwakopmundBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Swakopmund|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Swakopmund]]|wikidata=Q59698}}, [[Namibia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:HiloBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Hilo|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Hilo]]|wikidata=Q216258}}, [[Hawaii]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:EinGediBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Ein Gedi|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Ein Gedi]]|wikidata=Q1011544}}, [[Israel]]]] |} ===2015=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:TaxilaBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Taxila|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Taxila]]|wikidata=Q156093}}, [[Pakistan]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:PraiaBanner6.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Praia|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Praia]]|wikidata=Q3751}}, [[Cape Verde]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:HydenBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Hyden|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Hyden]]|wikidata=Q1377673}}, [[Australia]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:AltaiTavanBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Altai Tavan Bogd National Park|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]]|wikidata=Q932232}}, [[Mongolia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:DavenportBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Davenport|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Davenport]]|wikidata=Q26887}}, [[Iowa]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:TrondheimBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Trondheim|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Trondheim]]|wikidata=Q25804}}, [[Norway]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:Turku Wikivoyage banner OtBP 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Turku|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}}, [[Finland]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:Iseo banner2.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Iseo|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Iseo]]|wikidata=Q104911}}, [[Italy]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:SierraVistaBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Sierra Vista|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Sierra Vista]]|wikidata=Q79891}}, [[Arizona]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:UshuaiaBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Ushuaia|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Ushuaia]]|wikidata=Q44254}}, [[Argentina]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:KirtharNationalParkBanner5.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Kirthar National Park|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Kirthar National Park]]|wikidata=Q1743664}}, [[Pakistan]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:SabaBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Saba|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Saba]]|wikidata=Q25528}}]] |} ===2014=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:FoxGlacierBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Fox Glacier|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Fox Glacier]]|wikidata=Q1147722}}, [[New Zealand]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:TaketomiBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Taketomi|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Taketomi]]|wikidata=Q474560}}, [[Japan]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:MitzpeRamonBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Mitzpe Ramon|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Mitzpe Ramon]]|wikidata=Q741793}}, [[Israel]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:Vava'uBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Vava'u|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Vava'u]]|wikidata=Q859666}}, [[Tonga]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:ChicagoFarNWSideBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Chicago/Far Northwest Side|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Chicago/Far Northwest Side|Far Northwest Side]]|wikidata=Q14211257}}, [[Chicago]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:IqaluitBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Iqaluit |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Iqaluit]]|wikidata=Q2030}}, [[Nunavut]], [[Canada]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:TravemundeBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Travemünde |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Travemünde]]|wikidata=Q321792}}, [[Germany]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:ViandenBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Vianden |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Vianden]]|wikidata=Q836082}}, [[Luxembourg]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:BiscayneNationalParkBanner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=Biscayne National Park|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Biscayne National Park]]|wikidata=Q866080}}, [[Florida]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:ParamariboBanner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Paramaribo |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Paramaribo]]|wikidata=Q3001}}, [[Suriname]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:MohenjoDaroBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Mohenjo-daro |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Mohenjo-daro]]|wikidata=Q5725}}, [[Pakistan]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:ValledeCocoraBanner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Valle de Cocora |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Valle de Cocora]]|wikidata=Q965776}}, [[Colombia]]]] |} ===2013=== {|border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''December'''</div> [[File:MusandamBanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Musandam Peninsula |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Musandam Peninsula]]|wikidata=Q3246200}}, [[Oman]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''November'''</div> [[File:Churchill-banner4.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Churchill |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Churchill]]|wikidata=Q744553}}, [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''October'''</div> [[File:ClarenceBanner2-2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Clarence (New York) |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Clarence (New York)|Clarence]]|wikidata=Q1061305}}, [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''September'''</div> [[File:La Macarena banner8.JPG|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link=La Macarena |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[La Macarena]]|wikidata=Q973745}}, [[Colombia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''August'''</div> [[File:Soltau-toy museum banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Soltau |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Soltau]]|wikidata=Q504754}}, [[Germany]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July'''</div> [[File:Childsbanner2.JPG|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Childs |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Childs]]|wikidata=Q5098606}}, [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''June'''</div> [[File:Ölgii-banner.JPG|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Ölgii |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Ölgii]]|wikidata=Q297060}}, [[Mongolia]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''May'''</div> [[File:Nevyansk-banner2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Nevyansk |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Nevyansk]]|wikidata=Q165844}}, [[Russia]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''April'''</div> [[File:Southpole-banner3.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= South Pole |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[South Pole]]|wikidata=Q933}}, [[Antarctica]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''March'''</div> [[File:Udupi Banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Udupi |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Udupi]]|wikidata=Q584295}}, [[India]]]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''February'''</div> [[File:Niameybanner1.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Niamey|{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Niamey]]|wikidata=Q3674}}, [[Niger]]]] | valign="top" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''January'''</div> [[File:Воскресенский собор в Старой Руссе Banner.jpg|thumb|upright=1.7|center|link= Staraya Russa |{{Marker|type=city|name=[[Staraya Russa]]|wikidata=Q196479}}, [[Russia]]]] |} ==Unofficial Off the Beaten Path== Featured on [[Wikivoyage:Wikivoyage and Wikitravel|Wikitravel]] before Wikivoyage was adopted as a Wikimedia project. ===2012=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=Swain's lock.jpg | article=Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park | location=[[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]]/[[Maryland]]/[[West Virginia]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=Cuc.Phuong.National.Park.jpg | article=Cuc Phuong National Park | location=[[Vietnam]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=Devils-marbles.jpg | article=Tennant Creek | location=[[Australia]] }} |- <!-- Canyonlands spans three months, so use wiki syntax rather than the template --> | valign="top" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | <div style="padding: 10px;">'''July, August & September'''</div> [[File:Cliffs_in_Canyonlands2.jpeg|thumb|upright=2.5|center|link=Canyonlands National Park|[[Canyonlands National Park]], [[Utah]], [[United States of America|United States]]]] |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=April | image=EindhovenLightTower.jpg | article=Eindhoven | location=[[Netherlands]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=Воскресенский собор в Старой Руссе.jpg | article=Staraya Russa | location=[[Russia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=Birkholm.1.jpg | article=Sydfynske Øhav | location=[[Denmark]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=January | image=Kuta_Lombok_View_from_hill_near_Pantai_Seger.JPG | article=Kuta (Lombok) | location=[[Indonesia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=February | image=Thistle cove.jpg | article=Cape Le Grand National Park | location=[[Australia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=March | image=Komaruyama Park in Nanao.JPG | article=Nanao (Japan)|Nanao | location=[[Japan]] }} |} ===2011=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=Lafayette_Co_Mississippi_courthouse_during_Double_Decker_Festival.jpg | article=Oxford (Mississippi) | location=[[Mississippi]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=Pyin U Lwin Myanmar.jpg | article=Pyin U Lwin | location=[[Myanmar]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=Sangu river.jpg | article=Bandarban | location=[[Bangladesh]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=July | image=Menzies_town_hall.jpg | article=Menzies | location=[[Australia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=August | image=DoulletHousesLevee17Nov05.jpg | article=New Orleans/Lower 9th Ward | location=[[New Orleans]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=September | image=Tongren-chedi.jpg | article=Tongren (Qinghai) | location=[[China]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=April | image=Jeju - Seongsan Ilchulbong 2.JPG | article=Jeju | location=[[South Korea]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=Ice fest Khabarovsk.JPG | article=Khabarovsk | location=[[Russia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=Wakkanai harbor.JPG | article=Wakkanai | location=[[Japan]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=January | image=Guatemala-Flores.jpg | article=Flores (Guatemala) | location=[[Guatemala]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=February | image=Speicher_jet_nas_pensacola.jpg | article=Pensacola | location=[[Florida]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=March | image=Feather falls.jpg | size=100px | article=Oroville (California) | location=[[California]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} |} ===2010=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=Mirima_National_Park.JPG | article=Kununurra | location=[[Australia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=Jim jim falls.jpg | article=Kakadu National Park | location=[[Australia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=Logs in Petrified Forest National Park.jpg | size=125px | article=Petrified Forest National Park | location=[[Arizona]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=July | image=SkiJumpFalunJake73.jpg | article=Falun | location=[[Sweden]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=August | image=Nieuwe Laanstraat (with Sint-Vituskerk in the background) in Hilversum, the Netherlands.jpg | article=Hilversum | location=[[Netherlands]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=September | image=VenangoCourthouse.JPG | article=Franklin (Venango County) | location=[[Pennsylvania]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=April | image=Ravello September 2007.jpg | article=Ravello | location=[[Italy]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=Sakhalin1.jpg | article=Sakhalin | location=[[Russia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=Semeru Bromo Temple.JPG | article=Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park | location=[[Indonesia]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=January | image=The Niger near the Kennedy Bridge, Niamey.jpg | article=Niamey | location=[[Niger]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=February | image=Tc_bar.jpg | article=Tobacco Caye | location=[[Belize]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=March | image=ParaglideWEB.jpg | article=Tromsø | location=[[Norway]] }} |} ===2009=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=KilkennyCastlePS.jpg | article=Kilkenny | location=[[Ireland]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=MaeSalong_PrincessMotherHall.JPG | article=Mae Salong | location=[[Thailand]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=Big Bend Texas.jpg | article=Big Bend National Park | location=[[Texas]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=July | image=Medieval building in Odense.jpg | article=Odense | location=[[Denmark]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=August | image=Colorado River Grand Valley.jpg | article=Colorado's Wine Country | location= }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=September | image=House on the Rock, Spring Green.jpg | size=105px | article=Spring Green | location=[[Wisconsin]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=April | image=Bird_Rock.jpg | article=Tywyn | location=[[United Kingdom]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=James Dalton Highway.jpg | article=Dalton Highway | location=[[Alaska]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=Jargalant Mountain2.JPG | article=Hovd | location=[[Mongolia]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=January | image=Smi_kidscart.jpg | article=Saint Martins Island | location=[[Bangladesh]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=February | image=Aerial photograph of Wake Island on 25 May 1941.jpg | article=Wake Island | location= }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=March | image=PerdanaPutra_Overview.JPG | article=Putrajaya | location=[[Malaysia]] }} |} ===2008=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=Bihoro Pass.JPG | article=Hitchhiking in Japan }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=Virgin_Gorda_12.jpg | article=Virgin Gorda | location=[[British Virgin Islands]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=RusAsian_bank_Yakutsk.jpg | article=Yakutsk | location=[[Russia]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=July | image=Dharamsala View.JPG | article=Dharamsala | location=[[India]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=August | image=National park mesa verde 1.jpg | article=Mesa Verde National Park | location=[[Colorado]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=September | image=JakarDzong.jpg | article=Jakar | location=[[Bhutan]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=April | image=Sihanoukville Cityscape.JPG | article=Sihanoukville | location=[[Cambodia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=Goristatue.JPG | article=Gori | location=[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=Carrowmore Sligo Ireland.jpg | article=Sligo | location=[[Ireland]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=January | image=Havelock elephant.jpg | article=Havelock Island | location=[[India]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=February | image=Sunset_at_Cape_Macclear_(Malawi).jpg | article=Cape Maclear | location=[[Malawi]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=March | image=Sheki_street.jpg | article=Sheki | location=[[Azerbaijan]] }} |} ===2007=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=NamcheBazar1.jpg | article=Namche Bazaar | location=[[Nepal]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=South Africa-Tshwane-Rietvlei06.jpg | article=Rietvlei Nature Reserve | location=[[South Africa]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=Petra Jordan BW 37.JPG | article=Petra | location=[[Jordan]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=July | image=Sado_gold_mountain.jpg | article=Sado Island | location=[[Japan]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=August | image=LeninMuseum Statue.JPG | article=Tampere | location=[[Finland]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=September | image=Shrine_Founder_Detail.JPG | article=Guinsa | location=[[South Korea]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=April | image=Ashikaga Gakko admin bldg.jpg | article=Ashikaga | location=[[Japan]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=Backhill.jpg | article=Berneray | location=[[United Kingdom]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=Dairen_Rus.steam.comp.jpg | article=Dalian | location=[[China]] }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=January | image=JSA ConferenceRooms.JPG | article=Panmunjeom | location=[[Korea]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=February | image=HoiAn_Shop_Lanterns.JPG | article=Hoi An | location=[[Vietnam]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=March | image=CadillacRanch.JPG | article=Route 66 | location=[[United States of America|United States]] }} |} ===2006=== {| border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=October | image=OrchidBay Beach2.JPG | article=Hinchinbrook Island | location=[[Australia]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=November | image=Kazurabashi_IyaValley2.JPG | article=Iya Valley | location=[[Japan]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=December | image=Pitcairn_Island_NOAA.jpg | article=Pitcairn Islands | location= }} |- {{Featured-article-archive | month=July | image=Denali-from-reflection-pond.jpg | article=Denali National Park | location=[[Alaska]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=August | image=Skaha_Lake.jpg | article=Penticton | location=[[British Columbia]], [[Canada]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=September | image=Elephants CrossingRiver.JPG | article=South Luangwa National Park | location=[[Zambia]] }} |- | &nbsp; {{Featured-article-archive | month=May | image=Glacier Mountains.JPG | article=Svalbard | location=[[Norway]] }} {{Featured-article-archive | month=June | image=IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg | article=Isle Royale National Park | location=[[Michigan]], [[United States of America|United States]] }} |} ==Honorary== A few [[previous Destinations of the month]] might have been chosen for "Off the beaten path" instead, if the feature had existed at the time: * '''March 2006:''' [[Yonaguni]], [[Japan]] * '''November 2005:''' [[Falkland Islands]] * '''September 2004:''' [[Perhentian Islands]], [[Malaysia]] * '''August 2004:''' [[Black Rock City]], [[Nevada]], [[United States of America|United States]] {{Title-Index page}} [[nl:Buiten de gebaande paden]] iikvpdfssua7ch10dbcubr3qskr192z 0 29624 4498734 4492431 2022-08-10T23:54:34Z Stewbeef47 2272969 Added listing for Anh Restaurant & Bar. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Richmond}} {{confused|the [[San Francisco/Richmond|Richmond]] district in [[San Francisco]], [[California]]}} '''Richmond''' is in the northwest corner of [[Contra Costa County]] in the [[San Francisco]] [[Bay Area (California)|Bay Area]] of [[California]]. This article includes the City of '''San Pablo''', which is almost entirely surrounded by Richmond. ==Get in== {{mapframe|37.9358|-122.3478|zoom=12}} {{mapshape}} Richmond is served by I-80 from San Francisco, [[Vallejo]] and [[Sacramento]], I-580 from [[Berkeley]], [[Marin County]] and [[Oakland]] and Richmond Parkway skirting most of town as a bypass. Public transportation is provided with an inter-modal transit center comprising BART and [[Amtrak]], with local buses run by AC Transit. * {{listing | name=Amtrak | alt= | url=http://www.amtrak.com | email= | address=1700 Nevin Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-30| content=Two [[Amtrak]] routes service Richmond: the Capitol Corridor and the San Joaquins. It is in the same building as the BART station. There is no ticket service, no baggage checking, and no luggage assistance. }} ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Keller Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.9209 | long=-122.387 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Keller Beach | wikidata=Q6385670 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/rori | email= | address= | lat=37.909544 | long=-122.357356 | directions= | phone=+1 510 232-5050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park | wikidata=Q4132676 | content=Consists of Rosie the Riveter Memorial in Marina Bay Park, visitor center in lobby of City Hall and the SS Red Oak Victory Ship. The park includes a museum and WWII shipyard, preserving and interpreting the stories and places of America's home front response to World War II. }} * {{see | name=Point Richmond Historic District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.926111 | long=-122.385278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Point Richmond Historic District | image=Point Richmond Historic District (Richmond, CA).jpg | wikidata=Q7208152 | content= }} * {{see | name=Marina Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.9128 | long=-122.3465 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Marina Bay, Richmond, California | image=River otter Richmond Marina Scott Campbell July 29, 2010.jpg | wikidata=Q6763784 | content= }} ==Do== *{{do | name=S.S Red Oak Victory Ship | alt= | url=http://www.ssredoakvictory.com/ | email= | address= | lat=37.904806 | long=-122.364444 | directions=Dornan Drive at Ferry Point | phone=+1 510-222-9200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=SS Red Oak Victory | image=RedOakVictory-2013-07-20.jpg | wikidata=Q7394275 | content=Launched in 1944, and commissioned as the USS Red Oak Victory ship, the Red Oak is the only vessel built by the Kaiser Shipyards in Richmond, California that is being restored. This last remaining Boulder Class Victory saw service in the World War II, Korea and Vietnam has the distinction of being the only ship operated by both military and civilian personnel during career. }} *{{do | name=Golden State Model Railroad Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gsmrm.org/ | email= | address= | lat=37.9158 | long=-122.383 | directions= | phone=+1 510-234-4884 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Golden State Model Railroad Museum | wikidata=Q5579828 | content=The Golden State Railroad Museum consists 10,000 square feet of O, HO, and N scale train tracks. In the museum, you will find 3 large railroad tracks, constructed and owned by the EBMES. It is open from April to December. It is located on Dornan Drive, past the Ferry Point Tunnel. }} *{{do | name=Maquers Playhouse | alt= | url=http://www.masquers.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510-232-4031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Masquers theater is located in Point Richmond on the eastshore of the San Francisco bay. The Masquers playhouse has been producing and showing plays for the last 50 years. There are 100 seats. They show 5 productions year round. }} *{{do | name=Point Richmond Music Festival | alt= | url=http://www.pointrichmondmusic.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Many Jazz and music performances every Summer, every month June, July, August, and September. Live performances. The First Friday of every month. Starts at 5:30. }} * {{do | name=San Pablo Lytton Casino | alt= | url=https://www.sanpablolytton.com/ | email= | address=13255 San Pablo Ave | lat=37.9525 | long=-122.334 | directions= | phone=+1 510-215-7888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7415053 | lastedit=2021-12-05 | content= }} ==Buy== Richmond is home to Hilltop Mall, a large enclosed shopping center anchored by Macy's, Sears, JC Penney, and Walmart. Outside of any shopping center, a local favorite is [http://www.anniesannuals.com Annie's Annuals], a nursery that specializes in rare, exotic, and down-right interesting plants. Annie's is so extensive, leave yourself a few hours to browse the entire operation. Downtown Point Richmond has many shops and cafes. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Americana Pizza & Taqueria | alt= | url=https://www.americanapizzataqueria.com/ | email= | address=13350 San Pablo Ave Ste A4 | lat=37.9548 | long=-122.3340 | directions= | phone=+1 510-236-9005 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Good take-out food, generous portions, good prices. Visa, MasterCard, Discover, Diners Club, ATM. 24-hour delivery free with minimum $15.00 purchase }} * {{eat | name=Angelo's Gourmet Delicatessen | alt= | url= | email= | address=12025 San Pablo Ave | lat=37.9316 | long=-122.3233 | directions= | phone=+1 510-234-2485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-29 | content=Neighborhood deli with an extensive selection of good-quality sandwiches, with prices much lower than comparable delis in the Bay Area. }} * {{eat | name=Anh Restaurant & Bar | alt= | url=http://www.anhrestaurantandbar.com/ | email= | address=1950 Esplanade Dr | lat=37.9151 | long=-122.3512 | directions= | phone=+1 510-680-5292 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Harborside restaurant serving Vietnamese, Thai, and Korean dishes. Accessible via the San Francisco Bay Trail. Indoor and outdoor seating available. }} * {{eat | name=Brezo | alt= | url=https://www.assemblemarketplace.com/ | email= | address=1414 Harbour Way South | lat=37.9099 | long=-122.3584 | directions=Located in Assemble Marketplace. | phone=+1 510-215-6025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-F 11:30AM-2PM, Sa Su 10AM-2PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=A breakfast and lunch restaurant on the marina. Reservations are suggested. }} * {{eat | name=Lara's Fine Dining | alt= | url=https://www.larasfinedining.com/ | email= | address=1900 Esplanade Dr | lat=37.9150 | long=-122.3515 | directions= | phone=+1 510-234-1860 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Italian-American and seafood restaurant with indoor and outdoor seating. }} * {{eat | name=Portumex | alt= | url=https://portumex.cafes-city.com/ | email= | address=721 23rd St | lat=37.942491 | long=-122.347693 | directions= | phone=+1 510-237-7513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=One of the few Mexican restaurants in the area to serve ceviche. }} * {{eat | name=Tommy's BBQ Company | alt= | url=https://www.tommysbbqcompany.com/ | email= | address=1414 Harbour Way South Ste 4000 | lat=37.9095 | long=-122.3576 | directions=to the side of Assemble Marketplace | phone=+1 510-860-7894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa noon-7PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Texas-style barbecue spot on the marina. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Mac | alt= | url=http://hotelmac.net | email= | address=50 Washington St | lat=37.9233 | long=-122.389 | directions= | phone=+1 510 233-0010 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Mac | wikidata=Q5911706 | content=The most elegant hotel in the Bay Area, built in 1910, was the second hotel built in Richmond, after the Critchett Hotel (closed in 1909). Features a first class restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/spoca | email= | address=2525 San Pablo Dam Rd, San Pablo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510 965-1900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $154 double | lastedit=2021-07-30 | content=Breakfast included. }} * {{sleep | name=Oakland-Richmond/Berkeley - Courtyard Richmond Berkeley | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/OAKCY | email= | address=3150 Garrity Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510 262-0700 | tollfree= | fax=+1 510 262-0927 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=915 West Cutting Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510-237-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Extendedstay America | alt= | url= | email= | address=3170 Garrity Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 510 222-7383 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ==Stay safe== The safest parts of Richmond consist of Marina Bay and Point Richmond south of I-580, the Hilltop area north of San Pablo where Hilltop Mall is and much of East Richmond on the other side of I-80 or San Pablo Avenue at the most. Areas to exercise caution, and to avoid at night, are the Iron Triangle and Central Richmond near Cutting, McDonald and Barrett Avenues. These regional segments of Richmond are the reason behind its horrible reputation. In fact, the city used to rank with [[Compton]] as one of the worst cities in California statistically when it came to crime rate. However, these days it's a lot safer, even if it's not the most well-to-do city in the Bay. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Amtrak California Zephyr icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=California Zephyr | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1='''[[Emeryville]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Sacramento]] | minorr1=[[Martinez (California)|Martinez]] | image2=Amtrak Capitol Corridor icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Sacramento]] | minorl2=[[Martinez (California)|Martinez]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Emeryville]] | minorr2=[[Berkeley]] | image3=Amtrak San Joaquin icon.png | imagesize3=100 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Bakersfield]] | minorl3=[[Martinez (California)|Martinez]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Oakland]] | minorr3=[[Emeryville]] | image4=I-80.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=S | majorl4=[[San Francisco]] | minorl4=[[El Cerrito]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Sacramento]] | minorr4= | image5=I-580.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=END | minorl5=[[San Rafael]] | directionr5=SE | majorr5=[[Oakland]] | minorr5=[[El Cerrito]] }} {{geo|37.9358|-122.3478|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Contra Costa County}} {{usablecity}} 4aofuawjscuhek6umx9w8xrdemc7buf 0 30976 4498608 4496209 2022-08-10T16:38:05Z Anyone150 1516949 /* By plane */ Updated listing for San Diego International Airport wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mission San Diego de Alcala banner.jpg|caption=Mission San Diego de Alcala|dotm=yes|disambig=yes}} {{printDistricts}} From balmy beaches with a laid-back attitude to a gleaming modern image, '''[http://www.sandiego.org San Diego]''' offers much for the tourist to enjoy. Situated on the [[Southern California]] seacoast, San Diego is the second largest city in the state, with 1.4 million residents (2020), and has long attracted travelers for its ideal climate, miles of beaches, and location on the Mexican border right across from [[Tijuana]]. But there's much more here than surfer culture and a quick hop across the border. A rich maritime and military heritage lives on in San Diego, which is home to the Pacific Fleet of the United States Navy. The city has also become known for its part in the wildlife conservation movement, owing to the presence of the world-renowned San Diego Zoo and Safari Park and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Natural scenery abounds from rocky tidepools and seaside cliffs to desert hills and canyons inland. San Diego is a proud city that never seems to cease growing, and though the city has a strong identity many of its residents are newcomers, joining in the flood of immigrants to this city. With this has come the problems associated with Southern California cities, such as traffic jams and air pollution. And yet, though large itself, San Diego is also a place where many come to escape the hustle and bustle of [[Los Angeles]], some 100 miles (160 km) to the northwest. ==Districts== A city defined by its many neighborhoods, San Diego really doesn't have any clearly defined districts. This list, by no means an official division, is a reflection on how a visitor might see the city based on its attractions and amenities. {{Regionlist | regionmap=San diego region.png | regionmaptext=San Diego districts | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown]] | region1color=#487db8 | region1items= | region1description=A hub of business and nightlife on the bay, downtown has many tourist attractions among its gleaming office and hotel towers. | region2name=[[San Diego/Balboa Park-Hillcrest|Balboa Park-Hillcrest]] | region2color=#459745 | region2items= | region2description=Balboa is a massive urban parkland in the city's heart, home to many museums and the renowned San Diego Zoo. Next door is Hillcrest, a trendy urban neighborhood. | region3name=[[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley|Old Town-Mission Valley]] | region3color=#dcdc71 | region3items= | region3description=The site of the first Spanish settlement in California, Old Town is a historic district popular with tourists. It sits at the foot of Mission Valley, a major commercial center. | region4name=[[Coronado]] | region4color=#de6e6e | region4items= | region4description=Picturesque Coronado is a separate city from San Diego that is closely tied to the larger city, sitting directly across the bay from Downtown with a splendid beach and the famous Hotel del Coronado. | region5name=[[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Point Loma-Ocean Beach]] | region5color=#c584ab | region5items= | region5description=A scenic peninsula curving around the bay, this area offers gorgeous views of San Diego, beautiful coastline, and quiet, laid-back beach neighborhoods. | region6name=[[San Diego/Mission Beach-Pacific Beach|Mission Beach-Pacific Beach]] | region6color=#37a782 | region6items= | region6description=Two popular beach communities with plenty of shops, restaurants, and nightlife, alongside a manmade inlet that is home to Sea World. Mission Bay park is the largest water-based city park in the nation. | region7name=[[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]] | region7color=#c5a0c6 | region7items= | region7description=An upscale beach community, it features some of the most picturesque coastline and lovely beaches around, an exceptional aquarium, and the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). | region8name=[[San Diego/Mid-City|Mid-City]] | region8color=#a5c077 | region8items= | region8description=A set of neighborhoods in the heights east of Balboa Park. There isn't much in the way of tourist attractions out here, but one can find trendy districts with locally oriented restaurants, shops, and theaters. | region9name=[[San Diego/North|North]] | region9color=#c9815e | region9items= | region9description=A large region of the city composed of many suburban neighborhoods stretching far inland to the hills of the north, with a few scattered tourist attractions, including the popular Safari Park. | region10name=[[San Diego/San Ysidro|San Ysidro]] | region10color=#88b4dc | region10items= | region10description=Home to one of the world's busiest land border crossings, where one can travel between San Diego and [[Tijuana]], Mexico. This section is not contiguous with the rest of San Diego; you have to travel through the suburbs of [[National City]] and [[Chula Vista]] on the I-5 or I-805 freeways or take the San Diego Trolley. }} ==Understand== Like much of California and the Southwestern United States, English is the predominant language with Spanish the second most widely spoken. Store signs are written in English or both languages, and many businesses have bilingual employees who speak English and Spanish. ===History=== [[File:Cabrillo National Monument-1.jpg|thumb|Cabrillo looks out over the city]] The area was long inhabited by the native Kumeyaay people (also known as the ''Diegueño'' by the later Spanish settlers), who lived off the land and created a proud culture. The first time a European visited the region was in 1542, when Portuguese explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, sailing under the Spanish flag, claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire and named the site San Miguel. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. Arriving with his flagship "San Diego", Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what is now Mission Bay and Point Loma, renaming the area for the Spanish Catholic saint, St. Didacus (more commonly known as San Diego). San Diego was established in 1769 as the first European settlement and Spanish mission in [[California]], at the present site of Old Town. However, due to the poor nature of soils in the Old Town area, the mission was eventually relocated about 5 miles up river in Mission Valley. The mission had a troubled history, seeing bloodshed between the Spanish missionaries and natives resisting conversion, and the settlement didn't grow far beyond a few hundred people owing to the fact that it was too far from navigable water. In the 19th century, San Diego passed from Spanish to Mexican to American hands. In 1850, a few years after the United States gained control of California, San Diego was officially designated a city. But with much of the westward expansion to California centered on the gold rush around San Francisco, American influences were slow to come to San Diego. Eventually they did, however, and in the 1860s Downtown was established on the shores of the bay, soon exploding in growth when the railroad arrived in the 1880s and developing into a major port. The city celebrated the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 with a huge exposition touting San Diego's prominence and history; the fairgrounds, buildings, and exhibits of that expo formed the basis for today's Balboa Park and San Diego Zoo. The U.S. Navy discovered San Diego in the early 20th century, and constructed a coaling station on Point Loma in 1907. Ten years later, the Naval Air Station on Coronado island was established, and in later years the military would take on an increasingly important role in the city's economy, peaking with World War II, when the city's ship building yards and naval base made San Diego one of the busiest ports on the west coast. San Diego is still home to the Navy's Pacific Fleet and is a favorite leave location for many sailors. Growth in San Diego has exploded and the economy has shifted away from its maritime and military roots. The defense industry still plays a big role here, but it is now rivaled by tourism, trade, biomedical laboratories and research, with many corporations moving their headquarters here amid the huge influx of residents. San Diego is a favorite destination for retirees and tourists, drawn by the balmy weather and the many attractions the city has to offer. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Imperial | janhigh = 66 | febhigh = 67 | marhigh = 69 | aprhigh = 71 | mayhigh = 73 | junhigh = 75 | julhigh = 76 | aughigh = 77 | sephigh = 78 | octhigh = 75 | novhigh = 70 | dechigh = 65 | janlow = 50 | feblow = 51 | marlow = 54 | aprlow = 56 | maylow = 60 | junlow = 63 | jullow = 66 | auglow = 67 | seplow = 68 | octlow = 63 | novlow = 56 | declow = 49 | janprecip = 2 | febprecip = 2 | marprecip = 2 | aprprecip = 1 | mayprecip = 0 | junprecip = 0 | julprecip = 0 | augprecip = 0 | sepprecip = 0 | octprecip = 0 | novprecip = 1 | decprecip = 1 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = {{forecastNOAA|San Diego|32.72|-117.15}} }} The San Diego area can be an incredible place to visit almost any time of the year. With coastal temperatures around 75 °F (24 °C) most of the time, the weather is ideal. The climate of Southern California is rather complex, however, and temperatures change rapidly as one travels from the coast eastward. In the summer during the day, the temperature might increase as much as one degree Fahrenheit for each mile going east. In the winter, especially at night, eastern areas are usually relatively cooler. Some valleys and other areas have significantly different weather due to terrain and other factors. These are often referred to as "micro-climates". If you're coming to San Diego expecting sunny weather, avoid coming in May or June, when San Diego is covered in clouds most days, a phenomenon referred to by the locals as "May Gray" or "June Gloom". September is usually the hottest month of the year in the daytime. Mid-September through October are labeled as the most at-risk months for wildfires, because of the long absence of any substantial rainfall. Along the beach during the warmer half of the year, it can get surprisingly cool after dark, even when it's not too cold a short distance inland. The months of March and April typically see the strongest winds. Along the coast, fog is most common September through April; it is not uncommon to experience 3-7 foggy days per month. During the late summer and fall there is a reversal of the usual climate conditions, when hot, dry air blows from the desert to the coast. These winds are called the Santa Ana winds. Milder Santa Ana winds can result in excellent dry air conditions, but powerful ones can last days on end, significantly raising temperatures, creating tremendous fire danger, and making the outdoors unpleasant. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=International Visitor Information Center | url=http://www.sandiego.org | email= | address=1140 North Harbor Drive | lat= | long= | directions=in Downtown, in front of the B Street Cruise Ship Terminal | phone=+1 619-236-1212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jun-Sep: daily 9AM-5PM; Oct-May: daily 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=La Jolla Village Information Center | url=http://www.sandiego.org | email= | address=1162 Prospect Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 858-454-5718 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: daily 10AM-6PM; winter: daily 11AM-4PM | price= | content= }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:San Diego Final Approach.jpg|350px|thumb|Boeing 737 flying past Downtown on final approach to SAN]] *{{go | name=San Diego International Airport | alt={{IATA|SAN}} | url=https://www.san.org | email= | address= | lat=32.7317 | long=-117.1995 | directions=less than 10 minutes from Downtown San Diego | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Diego International Airport | image=British Airways Boeing 777-200ER G-YMMS SAN 2011-7-28.png | wikidata=Q1333923 | lastedit=2020-04-20 | content=The descent into the airport from the east comes remarkably close to downtown buildings, which can be a bit alarming for first-time visitors. Alaska Airlines and Southwest are the dominant airlines at San Diego. The airport has international flights, mostly from Mexico and Canada but also [[Munich Airport|Munich]], [[Heathrow Airport|London–Heathrow]], [[Narita International Airport|Tokyo–Narita]], and Zurich. Visitors to California from other countries will most likely travel through [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] ({{IATA|LAX}}) or [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] ({{IATA|SFO}}). However, San Diego has non-stops from [[Hawaii]] (via Alaska Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, and Southwest Airlines) and most major American hubs, including [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport|Atlanta]], [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago–O'Hare]], [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport|Houston]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], and smaller non-hubs. If traveling from Mexico, it may be advantageous to fly into [[Tijuana#By plane|Tijuana]] on a domestic flight and then take the CBX Pedestrian Bridge directly from the airport into San Diego. This allows you to skip the border crossings in San Ysidro with its lengthy delays. }} ** '''Terminal 1''' – Has two concourses, East and West, plus the annex for gates 1 and 2. If you are connecting on Southwest, keep in mind there are three separate secure gate areas. Should you have to transfer aircraft, you might have to go through security again. *** '''Terminal 1 West''' – Low-cost carriers including Allegiant Air, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue, Southwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines, and Sun Country Airlines *** '''Terminal 1 East''' – Southwest ** '''Terminal 2''' – Terminal 2 has two concourses, East and West. *** '''Terminal 2 East''' – Served by American Airlines and Alaska Airlines *** '''Terminal 2 West''' – Delta Air Lines, Hawaiian Airlines, United Airlines, all international carriers, and international arrivals on U.S. airlines (even if you departed from Terminal 1) If you are staying first in the Los Angeles area, then traveling to San Diego (or vice versa), even with discounted coach airfares between the two cities {{mi|120}} can be nearly as costly as a trip to the east coast. The flight between San Diego and Los Angeles is usually greatly discounted or even free for connecting flights if it's part of the overall routing, but you must leave LAX within four hours for domestic flights or 24 hours for international. Fixed-point ground transportation between LAX and San Diego is limited and taxi/van service is more costly than flying (except for groups of about six or more). If you plan to arrive in Los Angeles, always know in advance the method and cost of getting to San Diego. Many Angelenos take [[Amtrak]]'s Pacific Surfliner to San Diego for a weekend getaway (see below); see [[Los Angeles International Airport#By long distance bus and van|Ground transportation options between LAX and Union Station in Los Angeles]]. '''[https://www.san.org/to-from/Shuttles Airport shuttle]''' companies handle transportation to and from the San Diego airport. They generally cost around $15 per person. '''[https://www.sdmts.com/schedules-real-time/airport MTS bus]''' #992 The Flyer ($2.25 per boarding or $6 for a day ticket to transfer to another bus or trolley) takes 10 minutes to travel from both terminals to the Santa Fe Depot in Downtown San Diego, where you can connect to other MTS bus routes, the Coaster commuter train, the Trolley, and Amtrak. The {{marker|type=go|name=Airport Consolidated Car Rental Center|url=https://www.san.org/to-from/Rental-Cars| lat=32.73643 | long=-117.18122}} is on the opposite side of the airport from the terminals, at 3355 Admiral Boland Way directly off of Pacific Highway north of Downtown; from I-5 take the Sassafras Street exit and head towards the airport. The terminals are located along Harbor Drive between Downtown and Point Loma. Free shuttles run regularly between the airport terminals and the rental car center. There is a separate {{marker|type=go|name=USO Neil Ash Airport Center|url=https://sandiego.uso.org/neil-ash-airport |lat=32.73141 | long=-117.20025}}, at opposite side of the road from the international arrivals doors, for military personnel and their families transiting into or out of the area and for travelers reporting for duty to the USMC Boot Camp (Recruit Depot). The USO is accessed via the Eastern Skybridge from Terminal 2. {{marker|type=go|name=General Abelardo L. Rodríguez Airport or Tijuana International Airport|image=Alpskwcrjuanew.jpg|url=https://www.aeropuertosgap.com.mx/es/tijuana.html|lat=32.54615|long=-116.97553}} ({{IATA|TIJ}}) in Mexico is not far from San Diego, and may be an option especially if traveling to/from Mexico as the fares would be less expensive as a domestic flight than if flying between Los Angeles or San Diego and Mexico. It offers numerous [[Mexico#By plane_2|domestic flights]] from many destinations in Mexico. This allows many tourists from the Pacific Rim to bypass the Los Angeles or San Francisco airports when connecting to Latin America or arriving closer to San Diego. Tokyo flights now go direct to Mexico City. As this airport is not in the United States, travelers will need to make sure that they have the proper documentation such as passports or visas for their respective nationality to travel through Mexico into the United States. However, you may access the Tijuana Airport from the U.S. side of the border at the {{marker|type=go|name=Cross Border Express Terminal (CBX)| image=CBX_exterior.jpg|url=https://www.crossborderxpress.com/|lat=32.54846 | long=-116.97428}}. A {{m|120}} airport border-crossing pedestrian only bridge connects the CBX terminal into the main terminal in the Mexican side of the border. Passengers pay a US$16 toll each way (or $30 return) to walk across the bridge from the CBX terminal to the main terminal for departures and to enter the US for arrivals. The bridge is privately owned, and part of the fee pays for the U.S. Customs and Immigration inspectors. This is much faster than going through the vehicle inspection lanes, which often have hours-long delays. There's a shuttle that connects passengers from the downtown Santa Fe Station and from the Las Americas Premium Outlet Mall in San Ysiro to the CBX terminal. On return they offer drop off at the San Diego Airport on request. A cheaper but longer way going south is the 'UC San Diego Blue Line' trolley down to San Ysidro, [[Tijuana#On foot|cross the border on foot]] into Mexico and a taxi over to the airport in the Mexican side. The White & Orange 'Libre' Taxi is cheaper than the solid yellow taxis. Taxis of other color combinations are shared ride taxis operating on a fixed route like a bus. If coming to the United States it would be quicker to walk across the bridge into the second CBX terminal and take the CBX shuttle to downtown San Diego or San Ysidro bus station. This avoids the wait times for pedestrians and vehicles going into the United States as the wait times are longer going into the U.S. than to Mexico. Private pilots will prefer the nearby general aviation airports, {{marker|type=go|name=Montgomery-Gibbs Executive Airport|url=https://www.sandiego.gov/airports/montgomery | lat=32.81262 | long=-117.14150}} ({{IATA|MYF}}) in Clairemont Mesa, {{marker|type=go|name=Gillespie Field|url=https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/dpw/airports/gillespie.html|lat=32.8240 | long=-116.9706|Wikipedia=Gillespie_Field}} ({{IATA|SEE}}) in [[El Cajon]], or {{marker|type=go|name=Brown Field Municipal Airport|url=https://www.sandiego.gov/airports/brown |lat=32.56971 | long=-116.98532}} ({{IATA|SDM}}) east of [[San Ysidro]]. There are several more in [[North County (San Diego County)|North County]], including {{marker|type=go|name=McClellan-Palomar Airport|url=https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/dpw/airports/palomar.html|lat=33.1260 | long=-117.2766 |Wikipedia=McClellan–Palomar_Airport}} ({{IATA|CLD}}) in [[Carlsbad (California)|Carlsbad]] which is also served by '''[https://www.surfair.com/us/ SurfAir]''' as the only small commercial carrier. If you are flying to the San Diego area from the east, watch out for the 5,722-foot (1,744-m) Volcan Mountain near [[Julian]]. Private aircraft have flown straight into the mountain at night, often with deadly results. Some air taxi and [[Travel transportation#Air charter|air charter]] firms offer specials to the San Diego area from local airports, including from many smaller Los Angeles airports and from the [[San Luis Obispo]] area. ===By train=== {{see also|Rail travel in the United States}} [[File:Union Station (San Diego) 7.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Santa Fe Depot]] {{listing | name=Amtrak| url=http://www.amtrak.com/pacific-surfliner-train | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-872-7245 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Amtrak operates from the historic {{marker|type=go|name=Santa Fe Depot|image=Union_front.JPG|url=https://www.amtrak.com/stations/san|lat=32.71672|long=-117.16954}}, downtown at 1050 Kettner Blvd. The station is the southern terminus of Amtrak's frequent ''[http://www.pacificsurfliner.com Pacific Surfliner]'' route, which runs north to [[Los Angeles]] and [[San Luis Obispo]]. The depot is within walking distance of downtown hotels and near San Diego Bay. The city operates a bus line (Route 992, the "Airport Flyer") between the train depot and San Diego International Airport. }} There are also secondary rail stations in [[San Diego/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[San Diego/North|Sorrento Valley]], used mainly by the Coaster (Commuter) Train. The trolley stops at Old Town and the downtown Santa Fe Station while the Amtrak Pacific Surfliner stops at Old Town, Solana Beach and Oceanside. Check if your train stops at the Old Town stop (OLT), if you plan to get off there. If you are coming from or going to areas of San Diego north of downtown, such as La Jolla or Mission Valley, the Old Town station is much easier to access than the Downtown (SAN) train station. {{listing | name=Coaster | alt= | url=http://www.gonctd.com/coaster | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-800-262-7837 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A commuter train that runs north from downtown along the coast into northern San Diego County all the way to [[Oceanside]] where it meets the Metrolink rail service from Los Angeles and the Sprinter rail service from Escondido. Service is mostly limited to the weekday rush hours, with limited service on Saturdays and Sundays. Fares are based on how far you ride; a one-way fare will be in the range of $4-5.50 ($2-2.75 seniors, July 2018). Tickets must be purchased from the ticket vending machines located at each station. }} ===By car=== San Diego is easily accessible by car via the 5, 8, and 15 interstate freeways. *'''[[Interstate 5]]''' begins in San Ysidro, at the US-Mexico border crossing, and continues northward through Los Angeles and Central California to [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]], terminating in [[Blaine]], Washington at the US-Canadian border crossing. *'''Interstate 8''' begins near the San Diego coast and continues eastward through eastern San Diego and Imperial Counties into [[Arizona]], where it connects with Interstate 10 about half way between [[Phoenix]] and [[Tucson]]. From the Phoenix area, AZ Hwy 85 to I-8 at Gila Bend is often faster than I-10 to I-8, except from the eastern suburbs. On I-8, a mountain pass of about {{ft|4,200}} lies between the desert and coastal area. Closures or restrictions due to snow or wind happen on rare occasion, and there's a Border Patrol checkpoint just west of the Buckman Springs Rest Area (westbound lanes only). *'''Interstate 15''' begins in southern San Diego County and continues northward into the California deserts, through [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], and [[Idaho]], eventually terminating at the US-Canadian border in northern [[Montana]]. The southernmost stretch of highway, between I-5 and I-805 within San Diego, is marked "California 15" as it is not up to interstate standards, but it's the same highway. Additionally, there are numerous other freeways that crisscross San Diego County, making access to most places in San Diego relatively easy. However, traffic is frequently congested during the weekday morning and evening commuting hours. ===By bus=== The closest thing to a central bus station is in San Ysidro just north of the US inspection station, behind McDonald's. From there, there are numerous bus and shuttle services, including Greyhound, going up to Hungtington Park, Los Angeles, Bakersfield, Fresno, Stockton, Sacramento etc. The next one is the bus station just south of the border next to the roundabout at Amistad & Frontera, west of the freeway with buses going up to the U.S. and to nearby areas in Baja California (Ensenada, Rosario, etc). Otherwise the bus companies maintain their separate stations and stops all over the city: * {{listing | type=listing | name=Flixbus | alt= | url=https://www.flixbus.com/bus/san-diego-ca | email= | address=(old town bus stop) 2728 Congress St | lat= | long= | directions=bus will board at the white curb across from the Old Town Transit Center at the southeast corner of Congress St and Telegraph Way | phone=+1 855 626-8585 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-14 | content=They also have another stop on Presidents Way near the Pan American Plaza in Balboa Park. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Greyhound & Crucero USA | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com | email= | address=depot at 1313 National Ave, Downtown | lat=32.7054 | long=-117.1525 | directions=13th & Imperial, next to 12th & Imperial Transit Center | phone=+1 619-515-1100 | tollfree=+1-800-231-2222 | fax= | hours= | price=Prices vary depending on your destination | content=Travels primarily on Interstate 5 (San Diego-Los Angeles and San Diego-Tijuana on two separate routes), a separate route also goes from downtown San Diego to the Tijuana airport; I-8/I-10 (Calexico-Yuma-Tucson-El Paso, with some variations of the route diverging from Yuma to Phoenix instead) and I-15 (San Diego-Riverside-San Bernardino-Las Vegas). Passengers can transfer to other Greyhound/Crucero buses in [[Los Angeles#By_bus|Los Angeles]], San Bernardino, [[Tucson]], [[El Paso#By_bus|El Paso]] or [[Phoenix#By_bus|Phoenix]] to get to other cities in the U.S. and in [[Tijuana#By_bus|Tijuana]], Calexico/[[Mexicali#By_bus|Mexicali]], and El Paso/Ciudad Juarez to get to other cities in Mexico. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Hoang Express | alt= | url=http://www.xedohoang.com/ | email= | address=bus stop at Lucky Seafood Supermarket, 9326 Mira Mesa Blvd | lat=32.9188 | long=-117.1246 | directions=Mira Mesa Blvd and Black Mountain Rd, NW of the Mira Mesa Blvd & I-15 junction (Exit 16 from I-15) | phone=+1 714 839-3500 | tollfree=+1-888-834-9336 | fax= | hours= | price=$60-65 to Bay Area; $80 to Sacramento | content=Travels between SoCal (San Diego, El Monte, Los Angeles, Westminster); northern California (San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and Sacramento) and Arizona (Phoenix, Chandler and Tempe). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=International Bus Lines | alt=formerly Intercalifornias | url=https://www.ibuslines.com | email= | address=bus stop at 723 E San Ysidro Blvd., San Ysidro | lat=32.54434 | long=-117.02887 | directions=parking lot behind McDonald's Restaurant, next to the San Ysidro Blue Line trolley station). | phone=+1 619-428-8259 | tollfree=+1-888-834-9336 | fax= | hours= | price=Prices vary depending on your destination | content=Buses goes up to Los Angeles, San Fernando, Bakersfield, Fresno, and San Jose/Stockton (route splits/joins in Madero) and down to Tijuana. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Rapid Connection Llc | alt= | url=http://www.rcbuses.com | email= | address=727 E San Ysidro Bvld, San Ysidro | lat=32.54387 | long=-117.02874 | directions=parking lot behind McDonald's Restaurant, next to the San Ysidro Blue Line trolley station | phone=+1 619-428-1900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-01 | content=Buses between Sacramento and Tijuana via Lodi, Madera, Stockton, Modesto, Fresno, Bakersfield, San Fernando, Los Angeles, Santa Ana, San Ysidro and several other places along SR-99/I-5. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Tufesa | alt= | url=http://www.tufesa.com.mx | email= | address=bus stop at 727 E San Ysidro Blvd., San Ysidro | lat=32.54387 | long=-117.02874 | directions=parking lot behind McDonald's Restaurant, next to the San Ysidro Blue Line trolley station. | phone=+1 619-662-1730 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices vary depending on your destination | content=Buses going down into Mexico and across the American southwest (California, Arizona, Nevada and Utah). }} * {{listing | type=go | name=LuxBus | alt= | url=http://www.luxbusamerica.com | email= | address=bus stops; hotel pick-up/drop-off on request | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-610-7870 | fax= | hours= | price=$44 one-way or $72 round-trip per person to Anaheim | content=Travels up to [[Anaheim]]. Transfer in Anaheim to get to [[Las Vegas]]. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=SDTJ Passport | alt=operated by Ticketon, formerly Mexicoach | url=http://www.sdtjpassport.com/ | email= | address=depot at 4570 Camino de la Plaza, San Ysidro | lat=32.54516 | long=-117.03589 | directions= | phone=+1 619-253-8291 or +1 619 428-0111 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-6PM Check schedules | price=US$5 ow to TJ and US$20 ow ($35 RT) to Rosarito | content=Picks up at the border station parking lot west of I-5 and then travels down to their station on Av Revolucion #1020b between 6a & 7a in Zona Centro and a separate run to Rosarito from San Ysidro. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=CBX Shuttle | alt= | url=https://www.crossborderxpress.com/getting-here#shuttles | email= | address=bus stop at Santa Fe Depot, 1050 Kettner Blvd | lat=32.71678 | long=-117.16931 | directions=Kettner & Broadway in front of the train station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888 CBX-INFO | fax= | hours= | price=US$10 to/from downtown San Diego and $5 to San Ysidro. Another $16 to walk across the bridge each way or $55 for a group or family of up to four people or $75 for six people. | content=The Volaris Airlines Shuttle had ceased service as of June 1, 2016 and has been replaced by the 'CBX Shuttle' }} See ''By bus'' under ''Get in'' of the [[San Ysidro#By bus|San Ysidro]] article for a list of additional bus and shuttle companies serving the area and in the [[Tijuana#By bus|Tijuana]] article for list of additional bus companies continuing south of the border. ===By cruise ship=== * {{listing | type=go | name=B Street Cruise Ship Terminal | alt= | url=https://www.portofsandiego.org/maritime/terminals | email= | address=1140 N Harbor Dr | lat=32.7176 | long=-117.1744 | directions= | phone=+1 619-683-8966 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The B Street Pier in Downtown San Diego serves as a port of call and home port for many major cruise lines. Voyages include: Mexican Riviera, Hawaii, South America, and Trans Panama Canal. }} ==Get around== The San Diego metropolitan area is large and sprawling. Car travel is the most efficient way of navigating the city and county. If you want to "see it all", rent a car. For less ambitious itineraries, public transportation may be used with enough planning and time allotted for travel. Most San Diego addresses do not include the cardinal directions of north, south, east, and west. This is because the address grid north of Mission Valley is totally separate from that to the south, and nearly everything is east of the ocean. The exception is in the downtown area, where streets west of 1st Avenue are designated "west." For example, 234 Broadway in downtown is assumed to be ''East'' Broadway, while 234 West Broadway would never drop the word "west." Unlike the greater Los Angeles area, the freeways go by their route numbers and not their names. Although most of the San Diego freeways do in fact have names, in practice, they're almost never used. ===By car=== Throughout the Downtown and beach communities, on-street parking is metered. Parking meters accept coins, pre-paid Parking Meter Cards, and some newer meters accept credit cards. For more information on parking meters and enforcement, or to purchase a pre-paid meter card, visit the [http://www.sandiego.gov/parking/ City of San Diego Parking Administration website]. Gas/petrol prices tend to be higher than elsewhere in the U.S., but gas is cheapest in the outlying communities of [[El Cajon]], [[Santee (California)|Santee]], Lemon Grove, Poway, and [[Chula Vista]]. Many intersections with a traffic signal allow U-turns. If making a right turn on red, look both ways beforehand. All the major rental car companies operate at the San Diego Airport, though most require you to take a 2½-mile shuttle which goes behind the terminal and runway. To get to the I-5 freeway, turn right at Sassafras Street, then cross the railroad tracks. Do not mistake the railroad crossing for Kettner Blvd./I-5 south as a few visitors have done (mostly after dark) over the years. These tracks are heavily used by Amtrak and other rail services, and there's a good chance of being hit by a train if you make a wrong turn. Likewise, the car rental returns are near the railroad tracks, so don't blindly follow your GPS before making a turn. ===By public transit=== ====Bus==== The '''[http://www.sdmts.com/home1.asp Metropolitan Transit System (MTS)]''' operates bus service to large portions of the county, although service in many areas is sparse and infrequent. The weakest points in the transit system are suburb-to-suburb travel and poor links between some of the individual coastal communities, both of which often require long trips to one of the transit hubs, then back out. If you will be mainly in the areas around downtown, the bus may be suitable, but service generally gets weaker the farther you are from the central area. A few newer and wealthier communities have no public transportation at all, such as Carmel Valley (east of [[Del Mar]]). There is bus service every 15 minutes or so (at least on weekdays) between Downtown San Diego and a number of destinations useful to tourists. These include the Airport, the Zoo, and neighborhoods such as Hillcrest, North Park, and La Jolla (about an hour ride). There is frequent service to Sea World and Pacific Beach from the Old Town Transit Center, where the trolley stops. Service from Downtown to Coronado and Ocean Beach is about once every 30 minutes. All downtown buses intersect with Broadway at some point. During the day all kinds of people will be taking the bus; at night some people might feel a little less comfortable, but generally not unsafe in the main parts of downtown. The fare is $2.25 for most bus routes and $2.50 for express routes. Transfers are not available. A reloadable electronic fare card, the '''[http://511sd.com/compass/ Compass Card]''', can be used to cover fares and passes on San Diego County transit systems; a new Compass Card costs $2 and can be purchased online, at vending machines at Trolley and Coaster stations, at the MTS Transit Store in Downtown, or at select stores (see website for list). Day passes, which also include rides on the Trolley, cost $5, but must be loaded onto a Compass Card (an extra $2 if you don't already have a card). 2, 3 and 4 day passes are also available. ====Trolley==== [[File:San Diego Trolley Santee Trolley Town Center.JPG|thumb|right|300px|San Diego Trolley]] The '''[http://www.sdmts.com/Trolley/Trolley.asp San Diego Trolley]''' is a light rail system operated by the MTS which mainly serves tourists and people living in the southern and eastern parts of the city who need to get to downtown areas. There are three trolley lines: blue, green, and orange. The <span style="color:blue">'''Blue Line'''</span> operates from the US-Mexico border at [[San Diego/San Ysidro|San Ysidro]] and runs to Downtown via [[Chula Vista]] and [[National City]]. The <span style="color:green">'''Green Line'''</span> travels from Downtown east to [[Santee (California)|Santee]], via [[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley|Old Town and Mission Valley]] and [[San Diego/Mid-City|SDSU]]. The <span style="color:orange">'''Orange Line'''</span> connects the eastern cities of [[El Cajon]] and [[La Mesa]] with Downtown (generally less useful for tourists). Trains run from at least 5AM-midnight every day. Frequency varies, but the trolley usually runs every 15 minutes, with service reduced to every 30 minutes for late-night, weekend, and holiday service. An extension of the Blue Line from Old Town north to UCSD and University City was completed in Early 2022. Standard one-way fares are $2.50, and ticket vending machines are located on the platforms at each station. Just as with MTS buses, Trolley fares and passes can be covered with the Compass Card; a new card costs $2 and can be purchased at vending machines at Trolley stations. Day passes, which also include rides on MTS buses, cost $5, but must be loaded onto a Compass Card (an extra $2 if you don't already have a card). 2, 3 and 4 day passes are also available. Trolley fares have to be purchased before you board the train. There's no formal system to check if you've purchased a fare, but there are trolley guards who may come around and ask to see your ticket or Compass Card, and the fine is normally around $120 for not having paid the fare. ===By bike=== The weather in San Diego is ideally suited for bicycle riding, although a good lock is a necessity. Bikes are a good way to explore the beachside communities. Many of the beach side community's residents use bikes to get around their neighborhood because parking is tight. The beach areas are flat and some beach cruiser rental spots can be found along the boardwalk areas in Mission/Pacific Beach. In other parts of the city, cycling is much more difficult with numerous difficult-to-cross freeways, as well as hills, valleys and older streets, but is possible for the avid cyclist. A bicycle map of San Diego is available [http://www.icommutesd.com/bike/bikemap.aspx online]. San Diego is significantly better than the Los Angeles area at offering campgrounds to people traveling by bike, though there's still extremely limited hiker/biker camping. ==See== {{SeeDistricts}} :''See '''[[San Diego with children]]''' for travelers with children.'' A couple of combination passes are available which offer discounted admission to multiple attractions: * {{see | name=Go San Diego Card | alt= | url=http://www.gosandiegocard.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Covers admission and express entry to over 40 attractions, including Sea World San Diego, Legoland California, San Diego Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, USS Midway Museum, Birch Aquarium, and all Balboa Park museums. }} * {{see | name=Southern California CityPass | alt= | url=http://www.citypass.com/city/socal.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gives you one day each at SeaWorld San Diego, Legoland California, and a 3-day park hopper ticket for [[Disneyland]], as well as one-day admission to either the San Diego Zoo or the San Diego Zoo Safari Park for an additional fee if purchased online. }} ===Zoological=== [[File:Like Father like Son.jpg|thumb|300px|Lions at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park]] One of San Diego's main claims to fame is its array of renowned zoological attractions which are at the forefront in the wildlife conservation movement. Of them, the most respected is the '''San Diego Zoo''', a massive zoo that encompasses over 100 acres of [[San Diego/Balboa Park|Balboa Park]] and is possibly the premier zoo in North America. One of the earliest adopters of naturalistic animal exhibits, this is also one of the most gorgeous zoos in the world. Animal shows run constantly, and there are creatures here that aren't visible in any other zoo on the planet. It's definitely worth a visit, but you need a full day to really do it justice. The sister park to the San Diego Zoo and another stellar attraction in its own right, the '''San Diego Zoo Safari Park''' covers 1800 acres of the [[San Diego/North|San Pasqual Valley]], about 30 miles (50 km) north of Downtown San Diego near [[Escondido]]. Here the wide open expanse of the desert valley has enabled the creation of stunningly huge exhibits that resemble African savanna, where herds of animals roam and drink from watering holes. Like the Zoo, the Safari Park is also well worth a trip, but also requires a full day to take it in. Considerably smaller but also important in its own right is the '''Birch Aquarium''' in [[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]], the public face of the renowned Scripps Institute of Oceanography. The Birch holds fantastic exhibits which cover physical oceanography and plenty of beautiful aquarium fish, with highlights including a touchpool and a massive kelp tank that is a simulation of ocean life just off the San Diego coast. Less scientifically renowned but popular in its own right is '''Sea World''' on [[San Diego/Mission Beach|Mission Bay]], the California branch of the marine theme park chain with its numerous animal shows and enclosures showcasing sharks, penguins, polar bears, dolphins, and killer whales among other marine animals. Also in the area and something of a hidden gem is the '''Living Coast Discovery Center''', a nature center in the marshes of San Diego Bay in [[Chula Vista]] with a lot of interactive exhibits on the native wildlife. ===Museums and historical attractions=== [[File:Museo - Parque Balboa en California.jpg|thumb|200px|The architecture of Balboa Park]] In addition to the zoo, '''[[San Diego/Balboa Park-Hillcrest|Balboa Park]]''' is home to an expansive campus of intriguing museums, flowering gardens and beautiful arboretums set amidst neo-classical Spanish architecture, making it a must-visit for any trip to San Diego. Among the highlight attractions are the '''[https://www.sdmart.org/ San Diego Museum of Art]''', merely the largest of several art museums within the park, the '''[https://www.museumofman.org/ San Diego Museum of Man]''' with its exceptional anthropological exhibits, the '''[http://sandiegoairandspace.org/ San Diego Air and Space Museum]''' with its numerous historical aircraft and full-scale models, the '''[http://www.rhfleet.org/ Reuben H. Fleet Science Center]''' and the '''[http://www.sdnhm.org/ San Diego Natural History Museum]''' with their kid-friendly interactive exhibits, and the very fun '''[http://sdmrm.org/ San Diego Model Railroad Museum]'''. Amidst [[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown San Diego]]'s restaurants and nightlife is the historical district of '''Gaslamp Quarter''', home to plenty of Victorian-era buildings that have been re-adapted to other uses. Nearby along the Downtown waterfront are two museums devoted to the city's maritime heritage: the '''[https://sdmaritime.org San Diego Maritime Museum]''', with a collection of lovingly restored 19th-century sailing ships, a steam ferryboat, and a former Soviet Union submarine, and the '''[https://www.midway.org/ USS Midway Museum]''', a former aircraft carrier of the US Navy that is now open for tours and home to a collection of former naval aircraft housed on the ship's expansive flight deck. Across the bay from Downtown is the independent community of [[Coronado]], home to a major naval facility and very charming streets, as well as the gorgeous '''Hotel del Coronado''', a high-class hotel constructed in the late 1800s and sitting on one of San Diego's cleanest beaches. '''[[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley|Old Town]]''' is the city's main historical district, with preserved buildings and icons of the Spanish heritage of San Diego and the Old West, from 19th-century cannons to the haunted Whaley House. Shopping and restaurants dot the area and living history performances regularly take place. Up [[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley|Mission Valley]] from Old Town and another reminder of the city's Spanish heritage is the '''Mission San Diego de Alcala''', the oldest of the [[El Camino Real|California missions]], founded in 1769 by Junipero Serra. ===Scenic=== [[File:La Jolla Cove view.jpg|thumb|300px|La Jolla Cove]] The San Diego coastline is rife with scenic attractions. Among the most spectacular is the view from '''Cabrillo National Monument''' at the tip of [[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Point Loma]]. Created to commemorate the first California landing of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's expedition for Spain in 1542, the monument is situated atop a high vantage point at the mouth of the San Diego Bay, where visitors can get a panoramic view of Downtown San Diego, the bay, the ocean, and the distant mountains, as well as tour a historic former lighthouse and the remnants of WWII-era coastal defense structures. To the north, near [[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Ocean Beach]], is a stretch of scenic coastline known as '''Sunset Cliffs''', with some secluded beaches and tidepools beneath the steep ocean cliffs. However, few places in Southern California can match '''[[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]]''' for coastal scenery. An upscale coastal community with dozens of coffee shops, restaurants and high-end shopping outlets, La Jolla also holds many secluded coves, beaches and ocean cliffs to explore, including the popular Children's Cove that has become a breeding ground for '''harbor seals'''. Just to the north of La Jolla proper is the scenic '''Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve''', situated atop a plateau with steep ocean cliffs overlooking the beautiful (and relatively secluded) Torrey Pines State Beach; hiking trails lead you through the park to the beach below. Further inland, away from the coast, the rugged, scrubby terrain of [[San Diego/North|Northern San Diego]] offers some understated scenic attractions, including the '''Los Peñasquitos Canyon Preserve''' with its interesting rock formations and '''Mission Trails Regional Park''', a hidden jewel that contains San Diego's highest point and a small gorge popular with rock climbers. ==Do== {{SeeDistricts}} ===Beaches=== [[File:Pac Beach 024.jpg|300px|thumb|Pacific Beach]] Along San Diego's coast you can find miles of beaches providing excellent opportunities for swimming, surfing, and general beach-going. Each beach is unique, ranging from popular white sand beaches to harsh surf spots to the clothing-optional Black's Beach in La Jolla. Surf conditions vary by beach, and there are numerous surf schools throughout the San Diego area. Among San Diego's beaches, [[San Diego/Mission Beach-Pacific Beach|'''Mission Beach''' and '''Pacific Beach''']] are the most popular, with a connected boardwalk popular with bicyclists and roller bladers and plenty of shops, restaurants and bars catering to the huge crowds that show up, as well as a pier in Pacific Beach and a seaside amusement park on Mission Beach. This area tends to be the center of the Spring Break scene and has some of the calmest ocean swimming and surfing in San Diego, albeit also the most crowded. To the south, '''[[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Ocean Beach]]''' draws a more local crowd, with a large sandy beach, a fishing pier, and designated surfing and swimming zones, as well as a dog beach at the northern end, making it a good place to come if you want to get a taste of the local beach culture away from the crowds of Mission and Pacific Beaches. Further to the south, '''[[Coronado]]''''s main beach is noteworthy for its gleaming white sands and mostly family crowd, while the '''Silver Strand''' extending between Coronado and [[Imperial Beach]] has some excellent swimming and surfing spots. To the north, [[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]] has some of the most scenic beaches around, including the popular '''La Jolla Cove''', frequented by swimmers, snorkelers and scuba divers. Surfing is not allowed in the Cove, but the nearby '''Windansea Beach''' and '''Marine Street Beach''' are proven places to test your mettle against some rough surf. '''La Jolla Shores''' has some of the gentlest waves anywhere in San Diego, while '''Torrey Pines State Beach''' is arguably the most scenic, set against steep cliffs and a splendid place to get away from the crowds. Even further north, the coast of [[North County (San Diego County)|Northern San Diego County]] offers multiple scenic and popular beaches. ===Water recreation=== [[File:Blacks surfer.jpg|300px|thumb|Surfing at Black's Beach]] San Diego Bay offers amble opportunities for sailors to enjoy '''boating''', with plenty of anchorages and marinas catering to all boaters. Launch ramps and marinas are located in [[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Point Loma]], [[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown]], [[Coronado]], [[National City]] and [[Chula Vista]] (see separate pages for specific places). Some anchorages require a permit, while others do not. If a permit is required, it can be obtained at the Shelter Island Harbor Police Facility in Point Loma (1401 Shelter Island Drive, {{phone|+1 619-686-6272}}). There are also several moorings throughout the harbor for vessels ranging from two to 65 feet in length; see the [http://www.sandiegomooring.com/ SD Mooring Company Office] on Harbor Island (near the airport; 2040 N. Harbor Island Drive, {{phone|+1 619-291-0916}}) for a mooring application. San Diego Bay and the calmer man-made inlet of [[San Diego/Mission Beach-Pacific Beach|Mission Bay]] are also excellent places for '''sailing''', '''windsurfing''', and '''jet skiing''', with rentals and lessons offered on Mission Bay. The calm waters of Mission Bay also make it an excellent place for '''kayaking''', with numerous rental places. Kayaking is also superb at [[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]] Shores, where you can see leopard sharks, dolphins, sea turtles, sea lions and pelicans, and explore ocean caves. San Diego also features some great '''[[California_scuba_diving#Places_to_Dive|scuba diving]]''', including the "Wreck Alley" where you can see kelp beds and explore the shipwrecks of the ''Yukon'' and the ''Ruby E''. In addition, several dive boat operators offer regular runs to the Coronados Islands off the Mexican coast where you can dive with sea lions. Diving here is usually considered cold water diving and visibility is not always the greatest. If you're looking for a more casual way to get on the water, there are also '''[[whale watching]]''' cruises. California gray whales migrate south along the coast each February, and there are some great places along the coast to view the migration, such as the overlook in Cabrillo National Monument (in [[San Diego/Point Loma|Point Loma]]). Several private companies offer sailing tours during the migration season that bring you much closer to the whales. ===Non-water recreation=== *'''Hang gliding''' – At the edge of cliffs towering above the Pacific Ocean, the Torrey Pines Glider Port in La Jolla allows anyone to soar over one of the most pristine sections of coastline in southern California. Training and tandem glides with an expert are offered. *'''Golfing''' – There are many public and private golf courses scattered throughout San Diego that suit nearly every budget. The Torrey Pines Golf Course in La Jolla hosts the PGA Tour Farmers Insurance Open annually in January or February. *'''Hiking & biking''' - San Diego’s near perfect climate, unique landscape, and low-crime rate make it one of the most pleasant places in the country to enjoy outdoor exercise. Because of this, visitors and locals alike will have no trouble finding a biking, hiking, or walking trail to suit their needs. There are numerous hiking trails and bike paths to choose from - big and small, highly visible or hidden. Information on some of the most popular individual trails can be found in the district articles. *'''Rock climbing''' - San Diego offers some unique opportunities for rock climbing both outdoor and indoor. Although San Diego is rarely considered a destination climbing area, specialist climbing companies offer guided rock climbing from professional climbers for the beginner to the experienced climber. All the climbing companies provide all the required equipment such as helmets, shoes and harnesses, and usually require an orientation meeting the week of the climb for all participants. Most good climbing spots are located either in [[San Diego/North|North]] San Diego or [[Inland (San Diego County)|Inland]] San Diego County. ===Sports=== [[File:US Navy 100911-N-2953W-330 Sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) unfurl the.jpg|300px|thumb|Military Appreciation Day at Petco Park]] San Diego sports fans have always had a hard time of it. Despite being one of the largest cities in the country and blessed with beautiful weather, no major league professional team in San Diego has won a championship, and neither of the city's two current major college teams have won a national title in a popular sport. '''San Diego Padres''' of [[Baseball in the United States|Major League Baseball]], who play at the lovely '''Petco Park''' in [[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown San Diego]] is San Diego's lone professional team. Over their history have cultivated greats like Dave Winfield, Trevor Hoffman, and—of course—Tony Gwynn, have come closest to winning that elusive championship with two trips to the World Series, unfortunately being blown out both times.This is also the birthplace of the '''San Diego Chicken''', a widely beloved mascot whose popularity inspired a wave of cartoony mascots throughout American professional sports. The city became home to a National Women's Soccer League team, '''San Diego Wave FC''', in 2022. San Diego is also home to a minor league hockey affiliate of the Anaheim Ducks, the '''San Diego Gulls''', who play in the American Hockey League. In collegiate sports, the '''San Diego State Aztecs''', representing San Diego State University, are the city's most notable NCAA program, with the basketball team playing their home games at '''Viejas Arena''' on the SDSU campus in [[San Diego/Mid-City|Mid-City]], the baseball team playing at '''Tony Gwynn Stadium''' (also on the SDSU campus) and the football team preparing to open the new '''Snapdragon Stadium''' in [[San Diego/Mission Valley|Mission Valley]] in 2022. Also in the city are the '''San Diego Toreros''' of the University of San Diego, with college basketball, baseball, and football teams playing at facilities located on the USD campus in Mission Valley. San Diego Wave FC started play in USD's Torero Stadium, but will move to Snapdragon Stadium once it opens. ==Buy== {{SeeDistricts}} San Diego is dotted with major shopping centers and upscale boutiques catering to nearly every style of dress and expression. The most well-known shopping centers in the area are '''Fashion Valley''' and '''Westfield Mission Valley''' in [[San Diego/Mission Valley|Mission Valley]] and '''Westfield UTC''' near [[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]]. In addition to these, one can find numerous other malls and outlet centers across the city. If you're more interested in smaller shops and more local businesses than you'd ordinarily find in your average mall, Downtown, [[San Diego/Hillcrest|Hillcrest]], and the beach neighborhoods (Ocean Beach, Pacific Beach, La Jolla, etc.) offer a slightly more unique shopping scene. San Diego County has some unique antique markets, with a treasure trove of high end stores, as well as a host of second hand shops, bric a brac, and vintage stores. === Groceries and other basics === The major supermarket chains in San Diego are Ralph's (which is owned by Kroger), Vons (which is owned by Safeway), Smart & Final, and Grocery Outlet. In addition many specialty and organic supermarkets such as Whole Foods Market, Jimbos, Sprouts Farmers Market, and Trader Joe's can also be found throughout the area along with ethnic supermarkets catering to San Diego's sizable Asian and Latino immigrant population. ==Eat== [[File:Rolled tacos san diego.jpg|thumb|300px|Rolled tacos topped with guacamole and shredded cheese — a San Diego specialty]] {{SeeDistricts}} Like any large metropolitan area, San Diego offers a wide variety of national and international cuisine. Food representing almost every world cuisine can be found somewhere in the city, and major restaurant chains are found in almost every district. Some of the best districts for fine dining are [[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown]], [[San Diego/Balboa Park-Hillcrest|Hillcrest]], and [[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]], which all offer extensive options that cater to both a local and tourist crowd. [[San Diego/Mission Beach-Pacific Beach|Pacific Beach]] also has a bustling — albeit more laid-back — dining scene, while the neighborhoods of [[San Diego/Mid-City|Mid-City]] (particularly Kensington and North Park) have plenty of great restaurants that cater to a more local crowd. Other food scenes of note in San Diego are the concentration of Italian restaurants and delis in '''Little Italy''' in Downtown and the numerous Southeast Asian restaurants and markets that serve the large Asian-American population in [[San Diego/North|Kearny Mesa]]. Given the proximity to the border, it should come as no surprise that '''Mexican''' food is abundant in San Diego. Be sure to look beyond the touristy (and generally overpriced) concentration of Mexican restaurants in [[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley|Old Town]]; this city offers endless options for Mexican food, from hole-in-the-wall taco joints to fine dining. Ask a local for their opinion; every San Diegan has their favorite place. A local specialty is '''rolled tacos''', which consist of beef or chicken tightly rolled into a corn tortilla and fried until crispy, then served with guacamole and shredded cheese piled on top. You can find them all over Southern California, but the best ones are to be found in San Diego, where they're ubiquitous. Other quintessential San Diego menu items not to be missed are '''fish tacos''' and the '''carne asada burrito'''; unlike other regional burrito varieties that tend to use rice and beans as filler, the San Diego variety is typically jam-packed with chunks of carne asada steak with some guacamole and pico de gallo mixed in, making for an immensely satisfying meal. A variant of the carne asada burrito is the '''California burrito''', which contains carne asada, French fries, cheese, and some combination of cilantro, pico de gallo, sour cream, onion, or guacamole. ==Drink== {{SeeDistricts}} Bars and clubs can stay open past 2AM but are not permitted to sell alcohol after this time. Expect beer bars to be open until midnight and bars and clubs to call last call around 1:30-1:50AM. A medium-sized beer generally costs $4-5 in a restaurant. The best bar scenes in San Diego are in the Gaslamp Quarter area of [[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown]] and in [[San Diego/Pacific Beach|Pacific Beach]]. San Diego is well-known for its '''craft-brewing''' scene, with an emphasis on highly-hopped beers. Local brewers of distinction include AleSmith Brewing Company, Stone Brewing Company, Karl Strauss Brewing Company, Green Flash Brewing Company, Coronado Brewing Company, Ballast Point Brewing Company, and Port Brewing Company. Craft beer can generally be found at nearly every bar in San Diego. In addition, many specialty craft beer bars are scattered throughout San Diego, boasting some of the best and most unique selections of beer in the country. Happy hour specials are very popular in San Diego, offering some of the best and cheapest deals on food and drink in the city. The Pacific Beach and Downtown areas are particularly known for their numerous bars and restaurants offering significant deals during happy hour. ==Sleep== {{SeeDistricts}} San Diego offers a wide range of accommodation and a wide range of price levels. If you don't mind splurging, there are luxury highrise hotels in [[San Diego/Downtown|Downtown]] and many beachside (and bayside) hotels and lavish resorts along the coast in [[Coronado]], [[San Diego/Ocean Beach|Ocean Beach]], [[San Diego/Point Loma|Point Loma]] (along the bayside), [[San Diego/Mission Beach|Mission Beach/Bay]], [[San Diego/Pacific Beach|Pacific Beach]], and [[San Diego/La Jolla|La Jolla]]. There are also many vacation rentals and beach cottages available for the traveler, most of which can be found along the shores of Mission Beach and Pacific Beach. For travelers with a smaller budget, San Diego also has a few downtown hostels and many chain motels scattered across the city. A high concentration of the chain motels are along '''Hotel Circle''' in [[San Diego/Mission Valley|Mission Valley]]. [https://www.comic-con.org/ Comic-Con] is a massive celebration of geek culture. Lodging, even well outside of downtown, becomes expensive and scarce during this time, so if this isn't your scene, you probably want to check the website for when it's going on and avoid San Diego. ===Public County Campgrounds=== The County of San Diego Parks & Recreation offers nine public campgrounds in the San Diego county, not all of which are within the districts highlighted above. Reservations are recommended, especially on weekends. The [https://www.sdparks.org/content/sdparks/en/buttons/CampingButton.html full list of these campgrounds] as of 2022 is: * Agua Caliente County Park - offers tent camping and cabins * Dos Picos County Park - offers tent camping and ADA-accessible cabins * Guajome Regional Park - tent camping, RV camping, and one cabin * Lake Morena County Park - good for angler fishing, BYO drinking water, near [[Pacific Crest Trail]] - tent camping and some cabins * Oakoasis County Park - youth groups only * Potrero County Park - near [[Tecate]] border crossing - offers hiker/biker campsites, regular tent camping, two cabins * Sweetwater Summit County Park - popular with people who ride horses, most common campsite pests are ants and squirrels - offers tent campsites, RV campsites, and camping sites with horse corrals * Tijuana River Valley Regional Park - popular with people who ride horses, near [[San Ysidro]] border crossing - tent campsites, yurts * Vallecito County Park - offers tent campsites and campsites with horse corrals * William Heise County Park - at 4000+ feet - offers tent campsites and cabins All county campgrounds use shower tokens, you should get them when you check in, the person checking you in may not remember to remind you and then you'll need them when you go to shower in the morning and the booth is closed. ==Connect== The most common area code for San Diego Metropolitan area, including downtown, the south bay and the eastern suburbs is 619. North of I-8/Mission Valley uses 858, and the far northern suburbs ([[Escondido]], [[Oceanside]], [[Encinitas]], etc.) use 760. The area code must be dialed with the phone number in all areas, i.e., 10-digit dialing is mandatory. Be sure to look when dialing a phone number that may be in a different area code. Most public telephones and hotel phones have the area code next to the phone number on the actual device. There are numerous Wi-Fi hot spots in San Diego, many of which are at internet cafes. The San Diego Public Library system also offers [http://www.sandiego.gov/public-library/services/specialresources/internet/wireless/index.shtml wireless internet] at all of its locations. If you're from out of state, ask for an "internet only" card, to avoid a $32 non-resident fee. ==Stay safe== San Diego is considered to be one of the safest cities in California. Though crime is present, violent crime is on an overall decrease, but property crime still exists. You can now view [http://crimereports.com/map/index/?search=San%20Diego+CA real time crime reports of the area you plan to visit]. One should use the same precautions as you would in any large metropolitan area. Avoid walking in Southeast San Diego or Barrio Logan (near or under the Coronado bridge) at night. If you do or must, avoid walking down dark alleyways or approaching unknown people. Most people do not encounter any problems if they avoid buying illegal drugs or prostitution. In addition, gangs are not as present as they are in Los Angeles, but they still exist. In an emergency (immediate danger to loss of life or limb), call 911 to reach the Police Department, Fire Department, and/or to call for an ambulance. If you call from a cell phone, 911 calls are directed to the California Highway Patrol, which can result in delays in contacting city police. (911 calls made from land-line telephones are directed to the appropriate local agency.) 911 calls are free from all phones including pay phones. In many cases, when within the city limits, it may be more appropriate to directly dial the San Diego non-emergency number, {{phone|+1 619-531-2000}}. For example, to report a crime in progress when you are not in direct danger, it is probably best to call the San Diego Police (or other local municipality) directly. ===Police=== San Diego is served by a professional [http://www.sandiego.gov/police/ police force] as well as a county sheriff department. Additional protection is offered on the major highways by the California Highway Patrol (CHP). To report a non-emergency within city limits, call {{phone|+1 619-531-2000}}. ===Fire Department=== The city of San Diego fire department offers fire protection, emergency medical care, hazardous waste cleanup, and search and rescue functions. If you dial 911 for an emergency the first responders will be the San Diego Fire Department. Urban brush fires are always a risk during the summer and fall, but rarely affect tourists. ===Beach safety=== [[File:Mission Beach regulations.jpg|thumb|Regulations on Mission Beach]] Rip currents are notorious in San Diego for their strength and sudden appearance. Do not go out in the water without lifeguard supervision or at night. At La Jolla Shores, rip currents can be so strong that people '''standing''' (not swimming) in waist-deep water have been pulled out over their heads -- sometimes with deadly results (especially for non-swimmers). Except for sunbathing, avoid low tide like the plague at this beach. (This means the largest of the two daily tide cycles. Check newspaper weather page for Scripps Pier, or view the Weather Channel.) All of the major beaches have lifeguards on duty in the summertime, with only the more popular beaches having lifeguards year round. Many of the ocean cliffs are made of a compressed sandstone and are prone to collapse, even in dry weather. If walking along the cliffs at the beach, be 25 to 40 feet away, as they are unstable and dangerous. Obey all signs. Every year, there are a few serious injuries, and sometimes fatalities. Heavy rain may cause rising bacteria and chemical levels in the ocean waters. Care should be taken to read the newspapers or call the county health office to see if the water is safe for swimming. Generally, most people stay out of the water at the beaches for 24 to 72 hours after rain. Access to the beaches is safely made by using any of the public stairways provided; they are well maintained (except at Black's Beach) and free. The stairs at Black's Beach are in disrepair, so use at one's own risk. Wear sturdy shoes, and don't try unless you are in very good physical condition and able to climb the {{ft|300}} back from the beach. Beware of the false trails going down the cliffs, as every year a few people get stuck (or worse!). The trailhead begins at the southern corner of the unpaved glider port parking lot. Take a little time to familiarize yourself with the area and observe where others are going. Though a long walk, you can also get in from the north via Torrey Pines State Beach. ($10-12 Monday-Thursday; $12-20 Friday-Sunday and Holidays, or free along the highway.) High tide will cut off this route, so plan ahead. The bridge that connects Torrey Pines (north of Black's Beach) with [[Del Mar]] (former Hwy US 101) is old and in need of repair. Avoid walking directly underneath, as pieces of concrete occasionally fall off. It's still considered safe enough to drive over for now. If concerned, access this area from the south via I-5 and Genesee Avenue (exit #29) which soon becomes N. Torrey Pines Rd. Always supervise children very closely at places such as Sunset Cliffs and the Torrey Pines Glider Port above Black's Beach. It may be necessary to hold their hand at all times. If you have unruly kids, don't go there. Thefts do occur at the beach and can ruin a perfectly wonderful day. Do not leave any purses or other personal items of value alone on the beach or in an open car. Vehicle burglaries are more prevalent in most beach communities and take place in broad daylight. If possible, do not leave anything of value in your car even when locked. Most kayak and beach rental shops offer safe boxes free of charge, and will store your valuables while renting. In addition, take caution when around certain beach areas, as you may wander (inadvertently) onto a military installation, where security is tight and beaches are either reserved for military patrons and their families or training centers. Alcohol is banned on all public beaches and coastal parks in the city of San Diego. Violators can be given up to a $250 fine, with repeat offenders fined up to $1,000 and six months in jail. The ban applies also to any sidewalk or street in the city of San Diego. ===Earthquake=== San Diego has no history of any major destructive earthquakes in modern times. The large San Andreas Fault that threatens San Francisco and Los Angeles runs far to the east here, and is actually closer to the Arizona border. Nevertheless, the smaller Rose Canyon Fault does run through San Diego. This has scientists concerned due to its proximity, even though it cannot produce a top-tier quake. When the "big one" hits LA, San Diego will be affected to some extent. Even if local damage is minimal, there will be supply shortages. You should take the same precautions as you would in any other area that potentially could have an earthquake someday. ==Cope== [[File:Balboa Park8.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Architecture in Balboa Park]] ===Newspapers=== * '''[http://www.signonsandiego.com/ San Diego Union-Tribune]''' – The Union-Tribune is San Diego's main daily newspaper. * '''[http://www.sandiegoreader.com/home/ San Diego Reader]''' – A free weekly publication and the largest alternative paper in the city. * '''[http://sdcitybeat.com/ San Diego CityBeat]''' – An alternative free weekly paper. * '''[http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/ Voice of San Diego]''' – A nonprofit, independent online newspaper. * '''[http://www.ucsdguardian.org/ UCSD Guardian]''' – A free student-operated newspaper at the University of California San Diego, published twice a week. * '''[http://www.nctimes.com/ North County Times]''' – A daily paper focusing on issues facing the communities of Northern San Diego County. * '''[http://www.sandiegomagazine.com/ San Diego Magazine]''' - A monthly publication. ===Hospitals=== There are numerous public and private hospitals in San Diego. These range from state funded institutions such as UCSD-Hillcrest and Thorton to private, world-renowned hospitals of Scripps La Jolla and the Children's Hospital. Non-profit Sharp Health Care also owns several hospitals, and has many "Urgent Care" centers for non-serious injuries such as a broken arm (daytime and early evening only). First-rate, world-class medical care can be found at any of these hospitals, as well as interpreters for more than a dozen languages. San Diego is home to some of the most cutting edge health research in the country. The University of California, San Diego Medical Center is known for its world class research. Some residents head to Mexico for cheaper health care, but this can be risky, and it would be more wise to use San Diego hospitals and clinics. Many of the institutions have doctors of all nationalities so language may not be a problem for some whose English skills may not be so good. ===Smoking=== Smoking is banned in all restaurants, bars, public offices, and other places by order of [[California]] law, although smoking is allowed in tobacco shops and in coffee shops where tobacco is sold. There is a [[San Diego County|county]] wide ban on smoking in all state parks and there are city wide bans in San Diego, [[Del Mar]], and [[Solana Beach]] that forbids smoking on public parks and beaches. [[El Cajon]] bans ''all'' outdoor smoking in public places. Smoking is also prohibited within 25 feet of any MTS transit station or bus stop, and those caught smoking near transit facilities will face a fine of $75. ===Consulates=== Most consulates are honorary which means they offer limited services to travelers and their nationals living in the area and usually available by appointment only. They are typically located in downtown but can be elsewhere too. The nearest cities for additional foreign consulates are in [[Los Angeles#Consulates|Los Angeles]] and [[San Francisco#Consulates|San Francisco]]: * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada (Trade Office) | alt= | url=http://tradecommissioner.gc.ca/united-states-of-america-etats-unis-amerique/office-bureau/index.aspx?office=SNDGO&lang=eng | email=sndgo-td@international.gc.ca | address=402 W Broadway Ste 400 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 619-615-4286 | tollfree= | fax=+1 619-615-4287 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://usa.um.dk/en/about-us/list-of-danish-honorary-consulates-in-the-us/list-of-honorary-consulates-on-the-west-coast/san-diego-california/ | email=danishconsul@farnaeslaw.com | address=135 Liverpool Drive, Suite C, Cardiff | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 760-942-9431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-16 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany (Honorary) | url=http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/05__Legal/01__Consulate__Finder/HC/02__ABC/__Honorary__Consuls__abc.html | email=office@german-consulate.org | address=1620 5th Avenue, Suite 500 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 619-321-0606 | tollfree= | fax=+1 619-744-7463 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/sandiego/ | email= | address=1549 India St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 619-231-8414 | tollfree= | fax=+1 619-231-4802 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/united-states/about-us/honorary-consulate-in-san-diego | email=sandiego@nlconsulate.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/usa/norway-usa/honorary-consulates/#California | email=norwegianconsul-sd@kcmgroup.net | address=1940 Garnet Avenue, Suite 300 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 858-274-3422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden (Honorary) | alt= | url=http://www.consulateofswedensandiego.org/ | email=sandiego@consulateofsweden.org | address=8880 Rio San Diego Drive, Suite 800 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 619 209-6170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Go next== *San Diego is probably the best city in America for making a quick trip to [[Mexico]]. '''[[Tijuana]]''', which sits directly across the US - Mexico border, can be reached by public transit. The San Diego Trolley's Blue Line provides service from downtown San Diego to the border. The trip on the trolley takes about 45 minutes from downtown. Once you reach the end of the line (San Ysidro), follow the people and signs to the border crossing. It takes less than five minutes from the trolley stop to the border. Once across, it is either a 20-minute walk or a 5-minute cab ride to reach Av. Revolucion, the main tourist shopping street in Tijuana. If you take a car, avoid driving hassles and long waits when returning by parking in pay lots near the border and walking across. This also saves you the added expensive of purchasing Mexican insurance on the US side before you drive into Mexico. Be warned: it is illegal to drive your car or a rental car into Mexico without this type of insurance. Otherwise, taxis, buses, and private car hires are all available. If traveling to Tijuana Airport, the Mexican airline Volaris operates a bus service between that airport and San Diego's Santa Fe Train Depot. *For a delightful, low-key alternative, drive 60 minutes on the American side to the small border crossing of '''[[Tecate]]''' (home of the Tecate brewery). It's a short walk to the town square. Coming back, the line is usually shorter here at the pedestrian crossing. You can easily combine a trip to the train museum in nearby Campo with a quick trip across the border for lunch! *The greater [[San Diego County]] has a lot of smaller, more private beaches to the north (e.g., '''[[Del Mar]]''' and '''[[Encinitas]]'''). Del Mar has the largest county fair in the nation (June-early July), and horse racing mid summer to fall, plus November. There are also some great small towns to stay in and explore. '''[[Carlsbad (California)|Carlsbad]]''', about 30 miles (50 km) north on I-5, is home to the popular '''Legoland California''' theme park. Further east, the [[Imperial County|Imperial Valley]] and the California [[Desert (California)|Desert]] give a change of scenery. *'''[[Julian]]''' is the largest and most popular mountain community in San Diego County. Also, nearby is Cuyamaca Rancho State Park and Palomar Mountain which has a large observatory. Beware, on hot summer days, the mountains are actually ''warmer'' than the city (as they're next to the desert). *'''[[Temecula]]''' Wine Country is located about 60 minutes northeast of San Diego on I-15 and makes a good day trip. There are about 30 wineries (with tasting rooms) fairly close to each other. One hour further is the mountain resort of [[Idyllwild]] which features shopping and outdoor activities in an alpine forest. *It's also relatively easy to get up to '''[[Los Angeles]]''' and other points in [[Southern California]]. Interstate 5 extends through the [[San Joaquin Valley]] of California, [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] to the [[Canada|Canadian]] border. Although slower, California Route 1 (Highway 1 or [[Pacific Coast Highway]] in most of Southern California) and the US Route 101, through the [[Central Coast (California)|Central Coast]], [[Monterey Bay]], and the [[Bay Area (California)|San Francisco Bay Area]], makes for more of a pleasant and fruitful trip. There is no gas/petrol or other services on I-5 between Oceanside and San Clemente for a distance of about 20 miles (32 km). Hourly Greyhound and Amtrak service available to Los Angeles, with service extending further at less frequency. *There are no boats to [[Catalina Island]] ([[Avalon]]) within San Diego County. You'll have to go north into neighboring [[Orange County (California)|Orange County]] to the pier at [[Dana Point]]. By car, take I-5 to exit #79 Pacific Coast Hwy 1 (make reservations). A car-free option includes taking Amtrak to San Clemente and a bus or Uber to the boat dock. {{routebox | image1=I-5.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Santa Ana (California)|Santa Ana]] | minorl1=[[Del Mar]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Tijuana]] | minorr1=[[National City]] | image2=I-8.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END (Beaches) | minorl2=[[Image:I-5.svg|18px]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[El Centro]] | minorr2=[[La Mesa]] | image3=I-15.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Riverside]] | minorl3=[[Escondido]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=Ends at [[Image:I-5.svg|18px]] | minorr3= | image4=Amtrak Pacific Surfliner Icon.png | imagesize4=100 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Los Angeles]] | minorl4=[[Solana Beach]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=END | minorr4= }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|San Diego County}} {{geo|32.7157|-117.1547|zoom=10}} qhl8zx5xmzbjrxzhw217mnbziwx1o9o 0 31086 4498894 4053747 2022-08-11T06:06:22Z Degreeof 2274580 /* See */ Updated listing for Ghirardelli Square wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sanfrancisco alcatraz banner.jpg|pgname=Fisherman's Wharf|caption=Alcatraz Island|star=yes}} [[Image:Giantcrab pier39.JPG|thumb|250px|Giant Crab at Pier 39]] [[San Francisco]]'s most popular destination among travelers, '''[http://www.visitfishermanswharf.com Fisherman's Wharf]''' is the tourist center of the city. Its historic waterfront, once the hub of the city's fishing fleet, is still famous for the depth and variety of its harvest and for having some of the best seafood restaurants in the city, with scenic vistas over San Francisco Bay and Alcatraz Island. Here you will also find numerous tourist attractions such as museums, souvenir stores, historical buildings and piers, all competing for attention with the many restaurants, tour operators, peddlers and street entertainers along the docks between Pier 39 and the Municipal Pier of Aquatic Park. The Wharf is located at the northeastern tip of San Francisco, with the main Wharf district bordered roughly by the bay to the north, Van Ness Ave to the east, and Bay St to the south, although this guide also includes attractions along the Embarcadero stretching south. ==Understand== Three generations of fishermen have worked on the Wharf since the 19th century and the days of the Gold Rush. Once boasting an impressive flotilla of nearly 500 fishing vessels, the fleet's numbers have dwindled over time. Today, the boats moored at the Wharf are only equipped to supply San Francisco's restaurants with a small portion of their seafood appetites. Most of the remaining vessels are moored at Fish Alley, close to Pier 47. Every year the Wharf attracts millions of visitors to its numerous and eclectic attractions including; the sea lions at Pier 39, the Maritime Museum, the chocolate factory at Ghirardelli Square, Hyde St Pier, and of course the infamous Alcatraz. There are also some great vistas overlooking the Bay, and a plethora of restaurants to enjoy them from. Additionally, many people visit the Wharf to either take a ferry or a cruise around the Bay. The Wharf is also home to many events such as the Fourth of July celebrations, Crab Season, and Fleet Week. Being a tourist haven, expect to see large crowds, an abundance of t-shirt stores, novelty museums, and street performers all vying for your attention. Many locals are put off by the crowds on the Wharf, and the seemingly "tacky" nature of many of the tourist stores and attractions. However, all things considered, there is probably enough here to keep everyone happy. ==Get in== {{mapframe|37.8067|-122.4098|zoom=15|height=400|width=100%|align=center}} {{Mapmask|37.8103,-122.4281|37.8122,-122.4233|37.8122,-122.4191|37.8094,-122.4153|37.8099,-122.4126|37.8106,-122.4132|37.8115,-122.4115|37.8116,-122.4104|37.8114,-122.4083|37.8082,-122.4073|37.8080,-122.4068|37.8101,-122.4069|37.8102,-122.4061|37.8072,-122.4058|37.8071,-122.4053|37.8090,-122.4045|37.8088,-122.4037|37.8070,-122.4046|37.8067,-122.4039|37.8082,-122.4028|37.8079,-122.4022|37.8064,-122.4033|37.8061,-122.4028|37.8077,-122.4009|37.8074,-122.4003|37.8036,-122.4009|37.8036,-122.4005|37.8047,-122.3984|37.8043,-122.3981|37.8032,-122.3998|37.8029,-122.3996|37.8040,-122.3978|37.8035,-122.3973|37.8022,-122.3997|37.8019,-122.3995|37.8031,-122.3971|37.8019,-122.3960|37.8006,-122.3982|37.8003,-122.3980|37.8016,-122.3958|37.8011,-122.3953|37.7999,-122.3975|37.7989,-122.3967|37.8003,-122.3944|37.7999,-122.3941|37.7987,-122.3964|37.7983,-122.3960|37.7994,-122.3939|37.7978,-122.3925|37.7962,-122.3950|37.7967,-122.3955|37.8040,-122.4021|37.8061,-122.4048|37.8066,-122.4061|37.8051,-122.4171|37.8041,-122.4251|37.8065,-122.4256|37.8074,-122.4264|37.8082,-122.4266|37.8103,-122.4281}} {{mapshapes|Q278074}} <!-- Muni Metro --> {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:Sanfrancisco fishermanswharf map.png|Map of Fisherman's Wharf]]}} Getting here on foot or via public transportation are certainly the best options if you are already in or near San Francisco. ===By car=== Driving here is easiest (but often slow) by going north on Van Ness Ave (which is part of U.S. Highway 101) up to North Point St (a block beyond Bay), turning right, and then locating a parking space after a few blocks. There are a number of smallish lots, and two major garages near Pier 39, at Stockton and Beach. If you plan to spend much time, you may want to park on a street farther away (but watch the posted limits) and take public transportation to the Wharf. If you are so inclined and have good brakes, you can go from Van Ness Ave onto Lombard St east, up [[San Francisco/Nob Hill-Russian Hill|Russian Hill]] and down the "crookedest street" in San Francisco. Turn north on any of the streets (except Taylor, because of the cable cars) into Fisherman's Wharf. Stockton St, 2⅓ blocks past Columbus Ave, gets you to the garages. Note that pedestrians and cable cars have the right of way. From the Bay Bridge it is best to get off soon, head north and east towards the Embarcadero, and then go west into the Fisherman's Wharf area. These exits are still being reconfigured to cope with future earthquakes. You'll see the garages across the way near Pier 39. San Francisco is small, so consider taking a taxi, at a cost of around $10 from downtown, and double the price from outlying areas. ===By cable car=== * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Mason cable car]''' line brings you a few blocks south of the center of the district, at Taylor and Bay Sts. * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Hyde cable car]''' line brings you to Fisherman's Wharf western end, at the intersection of Hyde and Beach Sts. Both cable car lines start at Market and Powell, near the BART and Muni station there, pass [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Union Square]], and traverse the charming hills and houses of San Francisco before reaching Fisherman's Wharf. ===By streetcar=== * MUNI's historic '''F streetcar line''' comes up on Market from [[San Francisco/Castro-Noe Valley|Castro Street]], turns west at the Embarcadero in front of the Ferry Building, and traverses much of Fisherman's Wharf. You can exit at any of the Market St '''BART''' or '''MUNI Metro''' stations to catch the streetcar to Fisherman's Wharf. ===By bus=== *'''[http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit MUNI]''' offers several bus routes to Fisherman's Wharf. The frequent '''30-Stockton''' trolley bus and the '''47-Van Ness''' bus go from the Caltrain station to Fisherman's Wharf, using very different routes. The 30 bus goes through Downtown, passes [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown and North Beach]], and then travels west via North Point St up to Van Ness. The 47 bus takes longer; it goes first through the grubby parts of the [[San Francisco/SoMa|SoMa]] area, then via the [[San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin|Civic Center]] up Van Ness, and finally east on North Point St. Additionally, the '''19-Polk''' and '''49-Mission/Van Ness''' also serve the area, both terminating near the Aquatic Park on the western edge of the Wharf. The '''39-Coit''' heads up to Coit Tower in [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]]. ===By ferry=== A couple of companies offer ferries serving the piers of Fisherman's Wharf: * {{listing | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.75 one-way | content=Offers ferries from [[Sausalito]], [[Tiburon]], Angel Island, and [[Alameda]]/[[Oakland]] to Pier 41. }} * {{listing | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-13 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.50 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} ===On foot=== Due to its proximity to the Downtown area, one of the best ways to get to the Wharf is simply to walk! Eastbound through Fort Mason from [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|the Marina]] (15 min), northbound along Columbus Ave from [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach and Chinatown]] (25 min), or from either the Ferry Building or the [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Financial District]], walk northbound along the Embarcadero promenades (25 min). ==Get around== Fisherman's Wharf is best seen on foot, but there are also [http://www.sfpedicabs.com/ pedicabs], horse-drawn carriages, and of course the [http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/fline/index.html F-Line streetcar], all of which will take you up and down the Wharf. There are also several companies in the district that rent bikes out to tourists by the hour or for the day, including '''[https://wheelfunrentals.com/ Wheel Fun Rentals]''', '''[http://www.baycitybike.com/ Bay City Bike]''', '''[http://www.bikerental.com/ Bike and Roll]''', and '''[http://www.blazingsaddles.com/index.html Blazing Saddles Bike Rentals]'''. Any of these bike services is highly recommended as you get the opportunity to see a lot of the city in a relatively short-amount of time. One of Blazing Saddle's stations is located near the Ben and Jerry's stand and the trail leads you over the Golden Gate Bridge and to [[Sausalito]] where you can catch a ferry back to the piers or continue to the redwoods on an "extended" ride. Regardless of what company you choose, just prepare for leg soreness the following day. The '''California Welcome Center''' is located on the second level of Pier 39, and they offer visitor maps and information on Fisherman's Wharf which will help you navigate your way around. ==See== The Wharf is a very compact area and attractions are centered mainly along the half-mile stretch of Jefferson Street. So, ambling from east to west you'll discover: * {{see | name=Exploratorium | alt= | url=http://www.exploratorium.edu/ | email=visit@exploratorium.edu | address=Pier 15, 698 The Embarcadero | lat=37.8012 | long=-122.3981 | directions=at Green St. E and F streetcars stop out front, and the BART Embarcadero station is 15 minutes away by foot | phone=+1-415-528-4444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM; open Th 6-10PM for ages 18+ only, closed M | price=$29.95 adults, $24.95 students/teachers/disabled/seniors/youth 13-17, $19.95 youth 4-12, children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Exploratorium | image=Exploratorium-sign.jpg | wikidata=Q206518 | lastedit=2018-03-17 | content=Along the Embarcadero on the way to the Wharf, this is a great kid-friendly place with lots of interactive exhibits teaching about science, with intriguing displays about the mind, natural systems, sound, and sight . If you're lucky, they'll conduct one of their most famous (and fascinating to most children) demonstrations: the dissection of a cow eyeball. }} *{{see | name=Pier 39 | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/ | email=groupsales@pier39.com | address=the Embarcadero at Beach St | lat=37.809992 | long=-122.410357 | directions=located on the eastern fringe of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-705-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pier 39 | image=Pier 39, SF, CA, jjron 26.03.2012.jpg | wikidata=Q1856083 | content=A 45-acre pier-complex featuring 100 specialty stores, 12 full-service restaurants, theater, cruises, live entertainment, and more. }} :*{{see | name=Aquarium of the Bay | alt= | url=http://www.aquariumofthebay.org/ | email=info@bay.org | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.808626 | long=-122.409473 | directions=at the foot of Pier 39, on the eastern side | phone=+1-415-623-5300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-623-5324 | hours=Open daily except Dec 25. Summer hours: 9AM-8PM daily. Most other times M-Th 10AM-6PM, F-Su 10AM-7PM | price=$24.95 adults; $14.95 seniors (age 65+) and children (ages 4-12); $70 family (2 adults, 2 children). children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Aquarium of the Bay | wikidata=Q4782760 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A nice place and the right size for kids, with an underwater tunnel, where the fish swim above you as you gaze at them, and ponds where you can touch various live marine animals. It's a perfectly decent aquarium, but many locals would recommend you save your money for the fantastic California Academy of Sciences in [[San Francisco/The Avenues|Golden Gate Park]]. }} :*{{see | name=Marina | alt= | url=http://www.pier39marina.com/ | email=info@pier39marina.com | address=West and East Marinas | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=on both sides of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't get lost among all the tourist stores, and forget that Pier 39 is a pier after all &mdash; so why not check out the impressive flotilla of vessels moored at its 11 docks on either side of the pier. }} :*{{see | name=Sea lions | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 39's West Marina | lat=37.8106 | long=-122.4116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=A short time after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake struck, these sea lions moved bag-and-baggage into the west marina at Pier 39. There can be as many as 900 sea lions there during the winter months. In the summertime many of them migrate but there is always a steady population at Pier 39's K-Dock all year round. }} ::*{{see | name=Sea Lion Center | alt= | url=http://sealioncenter.org/ | email= | address=Second Level, West Marina, Pier 39 | lat=37.81062 | long=-122.41099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-262-4734 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=A small free center with limited information and sea lion merchandise. Naturalists from the Aquarium of the Bay are on hand at the center as well as on the dock overlooking the sea lions to answer questions and give presentations about the sea lions. }} :*{{see | name=Street performers | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/street-performers/ | email= | address=the Crystal Geyser Alpine Spring Water Center Stage | lat=37.8109 | long=-122.4109 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily show times: noon, 1:20PM, 2:40PM, 4PM, 5:20PM, 6:30PM, 7:40PM & 8:50PM | price=Free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Colorful jugglers, magicians, clowns, mimes, and comedians of all descriptions entertain Pier 39 visitors throughout the day. }} *{{see | name=USS Pampanito Submarine | alt= | url=http://www.maritime.org/pamphome.htm | email=pampanito@maritime.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.81 | long=-122.416389 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-775-1943 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens at 9AM daily. Call for closing time | price=$20 adults, $12 seniors/students, $10 children, $9 active military (free for those in uniform), free for children 5 and under | wikipedia=USS Pampanito (SS-383) | image=Pampanito (submarine, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2548504 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is a National Historic Landmark &mdash; an authentic World War II submarine with many original artifacts on display. Up to 80 personnel ran this submarine and it could be at sea for up to several weeks at a time. }} *{{see | name=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | alt= | url=http://www.ssjeremiahobrien.org/ | email=liberty@ssjeremiahobrien.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.811111 | long=-122.418056 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-544-0100 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-544-9890 | hours=9AM-4PM daily | price=$20 adults, $10 seniors/military/youth 5-16, free for children 4 and under, family (2 adults, 2 children) $40 | wikipedia=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | image=Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2464180 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Located behind the Pampanito submarine is this World War II Liberty Ship open for tours. The SS Jeremiah O'Brien is the sole survivor of the armada of Allied ships which was involved in D-Day, and one of only two remaining World War II Liberty Ships surviving today (the other being the ''SS Lane Victory'' in [[San Pedro]]). }} *{{see | name=Amusing America Exhibit | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4170 | directions=at the foot of Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-8PM daily | price=Free | content=An fun exhibit that traces the history of amusement attractions in American cities, with a focus on San Francisco. }} *{{see | name=Musee Mecanique | alt= | url=http://www.museemecaniquesf.com/ | email= | address=Pier 45, Shed A | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4163 | directions=behind Fisherman's Grotto No. 9 | phone=+1-415-346-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-7PM, Sa Su and holidays 10AM-8PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Musée Mécanique | image=Musée Mécanique 003.JPG | wikidata=Q3329291 | content=Has quite an interesting collection of about 300 coin-operated musical instruments and antique arcade machines, that date from the turn of the century. }} * {{see | name=Fishermen's and Seamen's Chapel | alt= | url=http://www.fishermanswharf.org/fishermen-s---seamen-s-memorial-chapel.html | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4173 | directions=Taylor St and Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This tiny chapel is a memorial to the "Lost Fishermen"... those that have lost their lives on the seas. Every year they hold a special service to commemorate these fishermen. The annual "Blessing of the Fleet" also starts from here every October. }} * {{see | name=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | alt= | url=http://www.madametussauds.com/SanFrancisco | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.80816 | long=-122.41482 | directions= | phone=+1-855-753-9999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-9PM | price=$26 adults ($18 if you book online), $20 children 4-12 ($16 if you book online), children under 4 free | wikipedia=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | wikidata=Q20712582 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=The San Francisco location of the popular wax figure museum. Photograph and pose with your favourite A-listers, sports legends, and pop icons. }} * {{see | name=Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Museum | alt= | url=http://www.ripleys.com/sanfrancisco/ | email=sanfran@ripleys.com | address=175 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-202-9850 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-1246 | hours=Su-Th 10AM-10PM, F Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$25.99 (ages 13 and older), $17.99 children (ages 5-12) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Set over 2 floors it has over 10,000 square feet of galleries, exhibits, illusions, and interactive displays. }} * {{see | name=Fish Alley | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4192 | directions=turn right off Jefferson at Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't forget to go and see the real fishing boats at what's known as Fish Alley &mdash; after all it is "Fisherman's Wharf". If you want to see them actually hauling in their catch, you'll have to be there around 6AM to 7AM. }} * {{see | name=The Cannery | url= | email=info@thecannery.com | address=Del Monte Square | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4198 | directions=at the foot of Columbus St | phone=+1-415-771-3112 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-2424 | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1907 with its award-winning architecture, the Cannery overlooks San Francisco Bay and once upon a time was the largest peach cannery in the world. Today it's a bustling marketplace featuring three levels of restaurants, shops, offices, and live entertainment. In the middle it has a secluded courtyard with outdoor bars and cafes. }} *{{see | name=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/safr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=begins at the Hyde St pier | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-556-1624 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | image=Historic ships of the San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park.jpg | wikidata=Q1535460 | content=The park consists of a visitor center, Hyde St Pier and the fleet of historic ships moored there, the Maritime Museum, Aquatic Park, and the Municipal Pier. }} :*{{see | name=Visitor Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Cannery, Del Monte Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4205 | directions=at Hyde and Jefferson, across the street from the bridge | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=The Visitor Center has an information desk and a bunch of small craft and hands-on exhibits that depict San Francisco's rich maritime heritage. It provides some information about the boats that line Hyde St Pier. }} [[Image:Balclutha sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|300px|''Balclutha'' on the Hyde St Pier]] :*{{see | name=Hyde Street Pier | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8096 | long=-122.4221 | directions=at the foot of Hyde St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM (last entry 4:30PM) | price=Entry to pier free; boarding pass for historic vessels $10 adults, supervised children under 16 free | wikipedia=Hyde Street Pier | wikidata=Q12060640 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Prior to the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge, this historic ferry-pier was the primary automobile ferry terminal that connected San Francisco with both Marin County and the East Bay. A fleet of six historic vessels are on display on the pier. Some are available for a self-guided tour, others by docent-led tours. On payment of the $5 National Park Service fee several can be boarded, depending on tides; kids can join for free. Among the ships you can see are the ''Balclutha'', an 1886 steel-hulled square rigged sailing ship, the ''Eureka'', an 1890 steam ferryboat (which also has an exhibit of antique cars on board), the ''C.A. Thayer'', an 1895 lumber schooner, and the ''Hercules'', a 1907 steam tug. }} :*{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4239 | directions=in Aquatic Park at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-561-7100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=Free | content=Shaped like a ship, this historic building was built by the WPA as a bathhouse and served as the Maritime Museum for many years before a renovation. Inside you'll find maritime exhibits and beautiful underwater-themed murals. }} :*{{see | name=Aquatic Park and Municipal Pier | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8068 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Aquatic Park Historic District | image=Aquatic Park Historic District-27.jpg | wikidata=Q2475631 | content=This area was once part of Fort Mason but is now a complex for museums and artisans, and a great place to take a break from the bustle of Fisherman's Wharf. There is a small beach at the foot of the park where you'll see kayakers, kite fliers, swimmers from the nearby Polar Bear Club, and even rock sculptors at work. At the end of the park is Municipal Pier &mdash; the closest you can get to Alcatraz on foot or bike. After dark it can be a bit desolate. }} *{{see | name=Ghirardelli Square | alt= | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the corner of Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-0912 | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Ghirardelli Square | wikidata=Q5556730 | content=It was declared a city landmark in 1965, and today it's still possible to view the remnants of the old chocolate-making machinery there (though chocolate production stopped years ago). Be sure to pop into the chocolate shop; they often hand out free samples at the front door, though the sample may not make up for the long wait in line. The square has a few boutiques, restaurants, specialty stores, and galleries catering mostly to tourists. Be sure to visit the San Francisco Brewing Company for some great west coast IPAs and other freshly brewed beers, but be prepared to pay tourist prices for them. It also has great views over the Bay. }} ==Do== [[Image:Cablecarturnaround.jpg|thumb|300px|''"Now that's gotta be heavy"''... workers manually turn around a cable car at Hyde and Beach Sts]] * {{do | name=Pier 39 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Detailed information listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. }} :* {{do | name=Frequent Flyers | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/frequent-flyers/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4099 | directions=near the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-10PM | price=$10 per session | content=This is an exciting bungee/trampoline combination, suitable for all ages, which allows you to experiment with the dare-devil acrobat inside of you. It's possible to reach heights of up to 20 feet in the air. }} :* {{do | name=Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze | alt= | url=http://www.magowansinfinitemirrormaze.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8101 | long=-122.4103 | directions= | phone=+1-415-835-0019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens daily at 10AM | price=$5, children 5 and under free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A fun house maze where you can lose yourself in infinite hallways and dead-ends, complete with psychedelic lighting. }} :* {{do | name=Players Arcade | alt= | url=http://www.playerssf.com/ | email=info@playerssf.com | address=Pier 39 M-3 | lat=37.8111 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-981-6308 | hours=Su 10AM-10PM, M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-11PM | price=Free admission, price of games varies | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Have some fun in the largest games arcade in San Francisco. }} :* {{do | name=San Francisco Carousel | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/san-francisco-carousel/ | email= | address= | lat=37.8107 | long=-122.4107 | directions=first level at the Bay end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 per ride, or three tokens for $10 | lastedit=2017-08-06 | content=Crafted in Europe, this fun double-decker carousel is famous as the only one of its kind in the US that has artistic depictions of its native town hand-painted onto its frame. }} * {{do | name=Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com | email= | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4149 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-351-5561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-7PM daily | price= | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a tour round the bakery, enjoy some of their interactive exhibits and learn about the history of Boudin. }} * {{do | name=Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.sfcablecar.com/ | email=comments@sfcablecar.com | address=Powell-Mason Line from Taylor & Bay or Powell-Hyde Line from Beach & Hyde | lat= | long= | directions=at Hyde St and Beach St | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$7 each way ($3 for seniors or disabled before 7AM and after 9PM); day passes available and MUNI passports applicable | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is fun way to enter or leave the Wharf area. For your convenience, two cable car lines terminate at Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; one at Hyde St & Beach St and one at Bay St & Taylor St. }} * {{do | name=The San Francisco Dungeon | alt= | url=http://sanfrancisco.thedungeons.com/en/san-francisco/home/ | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-753-9999 | fax= | hours=10AM-9PM daily | price=$26 adults ($22 if you book online), $20 children 12 and under ($16 if you book online) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Somewhat scary theatrical attraction in which the stories of old San Francisco are brought to life with a full theatrical actor cast, special effects, gripping storytelling, 360° sets and an underground boat ride. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Segway Tours - Electric Tour Company | alt= | url=http://www.sfelectrictour.com/ | email=res@sfelectrictour.com | address=Tours depart from the rear parking lot at 757 Beach St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4211 | directions=near the corner of Hyde St | phone=+1-415-474-3130 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-885-6070 | hours=Segway tours daily 9AM, 12:30PM and 4PM April–October & 10AM and 1:30PM November–March | price=$70 per person (advanced reservations are required) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a 2½-hour tour of Fisherman's Wharf on a segway }} * {{do | name=Walk | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Walk and enjoy being a tourist. If it gets too much for you, escape to the west into the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]] and the Presidio. You can always find a bus to take you back. }} ===Bay cruises and ferries=== From Fisherman's Wharf, one has a wide variety of options to explore the city and the Bay by water. [[Image:Angelisland.jpg|thumb|350px|Serenity at Angel Island]] * {{do | name=Angel Island | alt= | url=http://www.angelisland.org/ | email= | address= | lat=37.86 | long=-122.43 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Angel Island is open from 8AM to sunset year around | price= | wikipedia=Angel Island (California) | image=Angelisland tiburon.jpg | wikidata=Q531734 | content=Take a ferry to this historic California State Park and wildlife preserve &mdash; the "Jewel of San Francisco Bay". Spend a whole day on the largest island in San Francisco Bay, which was once known as the "Ellis Island of the West". There are lots of activities once you get there &mdash; picnicking, hiking, biking, boating, camping, and baseball, or just spend a day lounging on one of the many beaches there. }} * {{do | name=Bay Cruises | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bay cruises are very popular 60- to 90-minute boat tours that usually take you underneath the shadows of the Golden Gate Bridge, around Alcatraz, and along San Francisco's historic 150-year-old waterfront. They also offer great views of the city's skyline. Some of them come with lively guides, others with headphone audio equipment. Some cruise providers have extended routes that take you past Angel Island and close to the shores of Tiburon and Sausalito. Others provide alternate routes that sail under the Bay Bridge as far as AT&T Park, along the San Francisco skyline, around Treasure Island, and along Alcatraz Island. Several operators provide specialist cruises of all descriptions including 'Sunset Cruises' and 'Dining Cruises' among others. }} * {{do | name=Ferries | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can also take a ferry across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Vallejo, or Alameda/Oakland, and explore on from there. }} The following companies provide cruises or ferry service from Fisherman's Wharf. * {{do | name=Adventure Cat Sailing Charters | alt= | url=http://www.adventurecat.com/ | email= | address=J Dock next to Pier 39 | lat=37.8103 | long=-122.4111 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-212-209-3370 | tollfree=+1-800-498-4228 | fax= | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adult: $40, children 6-12: $20, children 5 and under free; Sunset Cruise: adults $55 (no discount for children) &mdash; Sunset Cruise includes light hors d'oeuvres and 2 complimentary drinks | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Offers a 90-minute bay cruise on a 55-foot luxury catamaran and also sunset cruises in the evening. }} * {{do | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4108 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $31, seniors (62+) and teens $25, children (5-11) $21. RocketBoat: adults $28, seniors (62+) and teens $24, children (5-11) $20. Ferries (price varies by destination): adults $6.60-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.75 one-way | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to their bay cruise from Pier 39, Blue & Gold Fleet offers ferries from Pier 41 across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Angel Island, and Alameda/Oakland. Blue & Gold Fleet also runs a "RocketBoat", a high-speed cruise of the bay in a sleek red boat. }} * {{do | name=Red & White Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.redandwhite.com/ | email= | address=Pier 43½ | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4151 | directions=Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-673-2900 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-447-0619 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $32, youth (5-17) $22. Sunset Cruise: adults $68, youth (5-17) $46. Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise: adults $40, youth (5-17) $28 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=They offer a 1-hour "Golden Gate Bay Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Alcatraz, a 2 hour "California Sunset Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Angel Island, and a 90-minute "Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise" which goes under both the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | alt= | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4126 | directions=at Jefferson St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.60-13.80 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.90 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Sailing Company | alt= | url=http://www.sailsf.com | email= | address=Pier 39 Dock C | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4089 | directions=behind the Aquarium of the Bay | phone=+1-415-378-4887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sail times vary; check website | price=90-minute tour, $45/person; private sailboat charters are more | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Bay tours under the Golden Gate Bridge and private charters and parties with full catering. }} ====Alcatraz==== [[Image:AlcatrazFleetWeek.jpg|thumb|350px|Alcatraz during Fleet Week]] {{listing | type=do | name=Alcatraz Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.alcatrazcruises.com | email=info@alcatrazcruises.com | address=Pier 33, Alcatraz Landing | lat=37.8066 | long=-122.4044 | directions= | phone=+1 415-981-7625 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-1721 | hours=Cruises start at 8:45AM and continue throughout the day. 10-15 daily departures depending on the time of year. Evening tours offered. Ticket booth at Pier 33 open 7:30AM-5PM | price=$39.90 adults, $24.40 children (5-11), $24.40 seniors, children 4 and under free, family (2 adults and 2 children) $120.25. Evening tours cost extra | lastedit=2019-05-09 | content=Information on the island can be found on the [https://www.nps.gov/alca/ National Park Service's website]. }} Alcatraz is a decommissioned island federal penitentiary nestled beautifully in the bay. Before it was a prison it served first as a lighthouse (the West Coast's first lighthouse), then a military outpost, and then a military prison. After this, it served as a federal prison for 29 years between 1934 and 1963. Its location was near perfect due to its isolation and the frigid waters and hazardous currents of the bay, which made escape attempts difficult to say the least. Known by its nickname "The Rock", this prison was once home to some of the most notorious inmates in U.S. history. Famous inmates included Al Capone, who served four and a half years here, and Robert Stroud &mdash; "The Birdman of Alcatraz," &mdash; who spent 17 years here. The notorious gangster and bootlegger, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, also served time at the Rock. It was claimed (by the penitentiary) that no one ever escaped from the prison alive. Take a tour and listen to an audio tape in English, Japanese, Chinese, or other languages. The most interesting aspect of the tour is that you can go into the prison and see what it was like to be imprisoned. The tour takes you all around the interior of the prison, including into some of the tiny cells, the segregated cells, the old barber shop and mess hall, and then out into the parade grounds and exercise yard. It might be more interesting if you've watched the movie ''Escape from Alcatraz'' and seen what happened in Alcatraz when it was operating as a prison. Tickets for the Ferry to Alcatraz are available at the Alcatraz Cruises website, but they sell out fast so buy in advance. Only one company is allowed exclusive access to dock at Alcatraz. ===Events and festivals=== [[Image:SFCrabs.jpg|thumb|350px|Dungeness Crabs at the Wharf]] * {{do | name=Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony at Ghirardelli Square | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=End of Nov: noon-5:30PM | price=Free | content=Why not ring in the holiday season by attending the festivities at Ghirardelli Square. There's theater, live music, and then at the end they decorate the 45-foot Christmas tree with ornaments, lights, and chocolate bars... yum! }} * {{do | name=Crab Season | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The festivities and excitement of Crab Season begin in November after a priest has blessed the fleet, sending eager crabbers out to land their catch. Local vendors fire up their blackened pots in preparation for the arrival of the delicious, and much sought-after Dungeness Crab. Approximately 1 million pounds of Dungeness crab are caught every year, ensuring that the feast lasts for several months. }} * {{do | name=Fleet Week | alt= | url=http://fleetweeksf.org/ | email=SFFleetweek@airshownetwork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-650-599-5057 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free, although you can pay up to $150 to watch the Air Show from premium locations along the Marina Green and waterfront area | content=Usually held in the first week of October, it's a tribute to the men and women in the armed forces. A flotilla of Navy ships dock on the Wharf in parade fashion, and there are many free deck tours available from crew members. There are also several air displays by the Navy's Blue Angels, Team Oracle, and the Air Force's F-16 Demonstration Team. }} *{{do | name=Fourth of July | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2PM-10PM, 9:30PM fireworks | price=Free | content=San Francisco's main Independence Day celebrations take place on Fisherman's Wharf. There is lots of free entertainment during the day, particularly around Aquatic Park and all down Jefferson St. The festivities culminate with an impressive fireworks display from the foot of Municipal Pier, and at the other end of the Wharf from barges moored off the north of Pier 39. }} * {{do | name=Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First or second weekend in Sept: Sa Su noon-5PM | price=Free (chocolate tasting requires ticket purchase: $10-20) | content=Chocoholics &mdash; indulge your decadent side at this annual chocolate fest. Activities include chocolate tasting, chocolate sculpting, chocolate cooking demonstrations, and a chocolate-eating competition. }} * {{do | name=Holiday Festival of Lights | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The Holiday Festival of Lights is the official start of the holiday season in the city. Stores hang out decorations and lights and the piers are adorned with shimmering lights. }} * {{do | name=Opening Day on the Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fisherman's Wharf Waterfront | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-331-0702 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=An annual boat parade, held on the last Sunday in April, that signals the start of the Northern Californian sailing season. Up to 200 vessels, decked out in full regalia, participate each year and sail from the Golden Gate Bridge to Pier 39. Impartial judges are on hand to award prizes in several esteemed categories. The event is organized by the Pacific Inter-Club Yacht Association. }} ==Buy== There are five principal shopping centers in Fisherman's Wharf. However, all along the Wharf and its side streets you will find an abundance of souvenir stores, T-shirt stores ("I'm with stupid" and "Alcatraz Outpatient"), electronic stores (digital cameras, etc.), candy and sweet stores, jewelry stores, craft stores, and various other specialty stores of all descriptions. Three of the major shopping centers of Fisherman's Wharf are also attractions in their own right: '''Pier 39''', '''The Cannery''', and '''Ghirardelli Square,''' which are listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. Each one has multiple shops to explore. * {{buy | name=The Anchorage Shopping Center | url=http://www.anchoratthewharf.com | email= | address=Anchorage Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4182 | directions=Leavenworth at Beach St | phone=+1-415-775-6000 ext 203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Covering just one square block in Fisherman's Wharf, there are over 30 specialty shops and restaurants here. }} * {{buy | name=North Point Shopping Center | url= | email= | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4129 | directions=between Mason St and Powell St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Less touristy, and set back a few blocks from the actual Wharf, this shopping center contains 15 shops, including a Safeway supermarket, Walgreens drug store, GNC, and Radio Shack, as well as services such as ATMs and a 24-hour fitness center. }} ==Eat== {{Eatpricerange|$10 or less|$10 - 20|$20 or more}} Many of the restaurants here are seafood restaurants, so if you're not into seafood at all, it's best to go to any other section of town. [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]] (Italian) and even [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown]] are within healthy walking distances. Many of the older established restaurants have Italian names like "Castagnola's" and "Alioto's" &mdash; a reflection on the fact that many of the Wharf's first fishermen were immigrant Italians. Alas, much of the fare available is overpriced, but not all, there are still plenty of places on the Wharf where you can fill up on the cheap. Most of the old-line high-end Italian restaurants on the wharf, while maybe disparaged by locals as hopelessly uncool, do in fact maintain a high standard of food and service. If you're tired of the manic crowds, get take out and bring it up to Aquatic Park where there is lots of room to sit and enjoy your food in peace. ===Budget=== [[Image:Clamchowder.jpg|thumb|330px|A Wharf specialty... Clam Chowder in a bread bowl]] * {{eat | name=Bistro Boudin | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email=boudin@boudinbakery.com | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone=+1-415-928-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-9:30PM, F Sa 8AM-10PM | price=$15-30 | content=Home of the sourdough bread with a recipe they've nurtured since 1849, where you can get (among other things) their popular clam chowder in a bread bowl. This is the flagship location of Boudin, where you can shop for gifts here or stroll around their museum to learn about Boudin's history. }} * {{eat | name=Boudin Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-421-0185 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-8PM, F Sa 8AM-9PM | price=$5-7 | content=A cafe where you can get Boudin food on Pier 39. }} * {{eat | name=Chowder and crab sidewalk stands | url= | email= | address=200 Jefferson St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4159 | directions=at Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$4 and up | content=Get clam chowder in a bread bowl, Dungeness crab (in season November through June), fish and chips, shrimp cocktails, calamari salad, etc. from this busy outdoor marketplace. If you're getting a crab, ask for a fresh one and they'll cook it up for you on the spot. }} * {{eat | name=Chowders | url=http://www.chowderspier39.com/ | email=info@chowderspier39.com | address=Pier 39, Building A, Level 1 | lat=37.8091 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-391-4737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Same hours as Pier 39 | price=$5-11 | content=Serving fresh seafood cocktails, clam chowder in a bread bowl, fish and chips, sandwiches, and salads. They also have a small "Not so Fishy... " menu for those who don't like seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Darren's Cafe | url= | email= | address=2731 Taylor St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Beach St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-3345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-4:30PM | price=$6-9 | content=Reasonably priced "mom and pop" Vietnamese/breakfast place on the Wharf. They serve Vietnamese dishes, soup, and sandwiches as well as more traditional breakfast options like country potatoes and omelettes. Small but friendly! }} * {{eat | name=In-N-Out Burger | url=http://www.in-n-out.com/ | email= | address=333 Jefferson St | lat=37.8077 | long=-122.4184 | directions=near Jones St | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-786-1000 | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10:30AM-1AM, F Sa 10:30AM-1:30AM | price=$5-8 | content=Standard In-N-Out Burger, but it has the distinction of being the only one in the city, one of the few In-N-Out Burger locations without a drive-through, and one of only two fast-food chain restaurants allowed at the wharf (the other being a McDonald's). They serve "fresh burgers" and fries cut straight from the potato in front of you... it's still fast food, but it's definitely better than the usual fare. This place gets seriously packed but the line does tend to move quickly. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe Pescatore | alt= | url=https://www.hotelzoesf.com/fishermans-wharf-italian-restaurant.aspx | email=nathan.hobson@cafepescatore.com | address=2455 Mason St | lat=37.8063 | long=-122.4140 | directions=at North Point St | phone=+1-415-561-1111 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-292-4549 | hours=M-Th 7AM-10:30AM, 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 7AM-10PM | price=$14-25 | content=A mid-range Italian trattoria that focuses on the staples of Italian food like pasta, pizza, and risottos. It being Fisherman's Wharf, they do have a particular focus on seafood however. }} * {{eat | name=Cioppino's | alt= | url=http://cioppinos.letseat.at/ | email=info@cioppinosonthewharf.com | address=400 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4193 | directions=on the corner of Jefferson and Leavenworth Sts, across from the Cannery Building on the bayside of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-775-9311 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-7044 | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=$14-27 | content=Family dining with indoor and outdoor seating. Cioppino is a flavorful San Franciscan seafood soup. }} * {{eat | name=Eagle Cafe | url=http://www.eaglecafe.com/ | email=Webmaster@DaveVdW.net | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8088 | long=-122.4104 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-433-3689 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-9PM daily | price=$7-30 | content=One of the more reasonably priced places to eat on the Wharf. Traditional fare served. Pancakes are a favorite. }} * {{eat | name=Joanie's Happy Days Diner | url= | email= | address=1329 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4193 | directions=Joseph Conrad Square/Beach St. | phone=+1-415-928-4343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-5PM | price= | content=Good and fresh breakfast and lunch service at a reasonable price. Fast service and big variation result in a full diner every morning. }} * {{eat | name=McCormick and Kuleto's Seafood Restaurant | url=http://www.mccormickandschmicks.com/locations/san-francisco-california/northpointst.aspx | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square, 900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4228 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-929-1730 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-567-2919 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$11 and up | content=A good seafood restaurant that also serves other fare such as pastas and steaks. The restaurant is perched atop Ghirardelli Square and has magnificent views of the bay, as well as a spacious and airy feel inside. }} * {{eat | name=Pier Market | url=http://www.piermarket.com/ | email=info@piermarket.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4106 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-989-7437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: M-Th 11AM-9PM, F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 10:30AM-9PM. Summer hours: M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa 10:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$10-33 | content=Pier Market is a real market and restaurant at Pier 39. It's definitely one of the better seafood options on the Wharf; the fish always seems to be fresh, the service is fast and friendly, and the prices are pretty low given the quality. }} * {{eat | name=Pompei's Grotto | url=http://www.pompeisgrotto.com | email= | address=340 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-776-9265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-?? daily | price=$9-30 | content=Much quieter, less expensive, and less touristy than the big name Fisherman's Wharf restaurants; excellent food, with an emphasis on seafood and Italian specialties, served by nice people. Still owned and managed by the Pompei family, who started the restaurant in 1946. For those not interested in seafood, they offer two steaks and four chicken dishes, as well as three meatless pasta dishes and a meatless risotto. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Alioto's | url=http://www.aliotos.com/ | email= | address=No. 8 Fisherman's Wharf | lat=37.8087 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-0183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM daily | price=$22-48 | content=Established in 1925 by the Alioto family, it plates Sicilian recipes incorporating the local, fresh seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Castagnola's | alt= | url=http://www.castagnolassf.com/ | email= | address=286 Jefferson St | lat=37.8082 | long=-122.4175 | directions=across from Ripley's and the Wax Museum, and the nearby Ghirardelli Square | phone=+1-415-776-5015 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-0463 | hours=11AM-9PM daily | price=$20 and up | content=Voted San Francisco's No. 1 Seafood and Family Restaurant of 1998 by the National Academy of Restaurant Evaluation and ''The Best of San Francisco Pocket Guide''. They specialize in seafood and Italian cuisine, complimented by quality Californian wines. }} * {{eat | name=Crab House | url=http://www.crabhouse39.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39, Second Level, West Side | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-434-2722 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-434-4038 | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM | price=$18-60 | content=Voted "Best Crab in San Francisco" and famous for its "Killer Crab" &mdash; 2 pounds of Dungeness Crab! Comes with great views of the Golden Gate Bridge. }} * {{eat | name=Nicks Lighthouse | url=http://www.nickslighthouse.com/ | email= | address=2815 Taylor St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4161 | directions=at Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-929-1300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-989-1544 | hours=Su-Th 11AM-10:30PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price=$12-37 | content=Warm and aromatic Italian restaurant serving popular family fare. }} * {{eat | name=No. 9 Fisherman's Grotto | url=http://www.fishermensgrotto.com/ | email=reservations@fishermansgrotto.com | address=2847 Taylor St | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-7025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-F 10AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$14-49 | content=On the side of the plaza, this restaurant is an old favorite. The small ground floor room has a warm Venetian inspired ambiance; the upstairs is larger and more modern. Its windows overlook the fishing boats. }} * {{eat | name=Sabella and LaTorre | url=http://www.sabellalatorre.com/ | email=info@sabellalatorre.com | address=2809 Taylor St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4160 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-2824 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-923-0585 | hours=Restaurant: Su-Th 10AM-10:45PM, F Sa 10AM-12:45AM; crab stand: 7AM-10:45PM | price=$11-37.50 | content=A family owned restaurant that's been open since 1927 providing fresh seafood, family fare, and a full bar. They're known in particular for their "cracked crab". }} * {{eat | name=Scoma's Restaurant | url=http://www.scomas.com/ | email=seafood@scomas.com | address=Pier 47 on Al Scoma Way | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4181 | directions=where Jones and Jefferson Sts intersect | phone=+1-415-771-4383 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-2601 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 11:30AM-10:30PM; closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day. The Bar is open daily 30 minutes prior to lunch service | price=$20 and up | content=Overlooking the bay and Alcatraz, and nestled among the fishing boats on Pier 47, this restaurant is popular among locals and tourists alike for its fresh seafood. }} ==Drink== ===Bars=== The Wharf is not particularly well known for its nightlife scene. Most of what is there is of the "smart casual" variety, in restaurant bars and hotel bars. As the Wharf is primarily commercial, and not residential, the clientele consist mostly of either tourists, or workers from the local businesses. There are still some interesting watering holes however, including: [[File:Irishcoffee.jpg|thumb|350px|A simple meal... an Irish coffee at the Buena Vista Cafe]] * {{drink | name=Buena Vista Cafe | url=http://www.thebuenavista.com/ | email=sfbuenavista@aol.com | address=2765 Hyde St | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4207 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-474-5044 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-2207 | hours=M-F 9AM-2AM, Sa Su 8AM-2AM | price=Entrees $9-17 | content=Famous for its Irish Coffee, supposedly the first to serve it in America, and great views over the bay. }} * {{drink | name=Jacks Cannery Bar | url= | email= | address=2801 Leavenworth St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4193 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-931-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Opened in 1932. The bar has a 90 foot oak-paneled hall. 110 Beers on tap! }} * {{drink | name=Las Margaritas | url= | email= | address=Del Monte Square, 2nd Level, South Bldg | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4195 | directions=Jefferson St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-415-776-6996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11:30PM daily | price= | content=A Fruit Margarita in the Cannery anyone? }} * {{drink | name=Lou's Fish Shack | url=http://lousfishshacksf.com/ | email=louspier47@yahoo.com | address=300 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4179 | directions=at Al Scoma Way | phone=+1-415-771-LOUS | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-7060 | hours=Open at 11AM daily | price=Cover charge: M-Th 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; F 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $10; Sa 4PM-8PM $5, 8PM-close $10; Su 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; Sa noon-3PM show is free | content=Lou's has live Blues music 7 days a week. }} * {{drink | name=Pier 23 Cafe | url=http://www.pier23cafe.com/ | email=mac@pier23cafe.com | address=Pier 23, The Embarcadero | lat=37.8034 | long=-122.4009 | directions=north of Filbert St | phone=+1-415-362-5125 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-362-8138 | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa 10AM-2AM, Su 10AM-10PM | price= | content=Lively and colorful, you can't miss this place on your way down the piers of the Embarcadero. It's part bar, part restaurant, and part cafe &mdash; ever popular with locals, it has an outdoor drinking deck. }} ===Coffee=== * {{drink | name=Ghirardelli Choclaterie and Cafe | url= | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4223 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-474-3938 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 8:30AM-8PM, F 8:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-10PM, Su 9AM-8PM | price= | content=Serving premium espresso drinks, pastries, and desserts. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $200|$200 - 274|$275 and over}} Many of the nation-wide chains have hotels in the area but the prices can be very high, so expect to pay a premium. There are very few budget options here, so if you're traveling on a shoestring and need somewhere for under $100, you'll have to either go south a bit towards [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]], or west towards the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]]. Either way you'll be a 10-minute or so walk from the action. If you are insistent on staying within the Wharf area, do check for the actual location if you want to be right in Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; the names of the accommodations can be confusing. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Wharf Inn | url=http://www.wharfinn.com/ | email=info@wharfinn.com | address=2601 Mason St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4143 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-673-7411 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-2181 | price=$160-195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Small, friendly, and in the heart of Fisherman's Wharf. It has free parking. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Tuscan Inn | url=http://www.tuscaninn.com | email= | address=425 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4140 | directions= | phone=+1-415-561-1100 | tollfree=+1-800-648-4626 | fax=+1-415-561-1199 | price=$180-250 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/sfocf-courtyard-san-francisco-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=580 Beach St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4185 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-775-3800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-441-7307 | price=$210-290 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Part of the Marriott group, this non-smoking, four-story hotel is 2 blocks from Ghirardelli Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express &mdash; Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hotel/sfonp?&firstpoint=dcb1 | email=res-hiex-sfwharf@ihg.com | address=550 North Point St | lat=37.8067 | long=-122.4163 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-409-4600 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-409-5111 | price=$200-270 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=One of the better rated hotels on the Wharf. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Caza | alt= | url=https://www.hotelcaza.com/ | email= | address=1300 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-650-502-4200 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Located in the midst of the popular tourist area, this kid-friendly hotel caters to tourists and families and offers amenities that include foosball, a pool table, grab & go snacks, and a bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Pier 2620 Hotel Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.pier2620hotel.com/ | email= | address=2620 Jones St | lat=37.8056 | long=-122.4165 | directions=2 blocks southwest of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-885-4700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-8945 | price=$240-360 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Non-smoking hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf |alt=| url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/destination/usa/california | email=rhi_sffw@radisson.com | address=250 Beach St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4132 | directions=between Powell St and Mason St | phone=+1-415-392-6700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-7853 | price=$190-400 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon |lastedit=2020-08-24| content=Nice hotel, centrally located (two blocks from Pier 39). Heated outdoor swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Suites at Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.shellhospitality.com/hotels/suites_fisherman/accommodations.html | email=guestservicessfw@yahoo.com | address=2655 Hyde St | lat=37.8055 | long=-122.4206 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-771-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$175-250 | checkin=4PM | checkout=10AM | content=The Suites is a small (24 suites) but comfortable and modern hotel that offers one or two-bedroom floor plans with many amenities. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Argonaut Hotel | url=http://www.argonauthotel.com/ | email= | address=495 Jefferson St | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4202 | directions=at the end of the Powell-Hyde cable car line and right across from the historical ships, with nautical exhibits next to the lobby | phone=+1-415-563-0800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-563-2800 | price=$250-450 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=A high-end luxury boutique hotel overlooking the bay and very centrally located on the Wharf. Ask for a room away from the front if you mind noise. It's a 100% smoke-free environment. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://fishermanswharf.hyatt.com/hyatt/hotels/index.jsp | email= | address=555 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4160 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-563-1234 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-486-4444 | price=$250-350 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Modern hotel with full-service and clean and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/sfofw | email= | address=1250 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4174 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-775-7555 | tollfree=+1-800-551-6433 | fax=+1-415-474-2099 | price=$200-300 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | content=285 rooms and 11 suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Riu Fisherman's Wharf | alt= | url=https://www.riu.com/en/hotel/usa/san-francisco/hotel-riu-plaza-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=2500 Mason St | lat=37.8069 | long=-122.4135 | directions=at North Point St | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$230-290 | content=Amenities include a gym, heated swimming pool, and conference rooms. }} ==Connect== The Fisherman's Wharf Deli and Taqueria, listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#Eat|Eat section above]], has internet facilities. Other options include: * {{listing | name=California Welcome Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitcalifornia.com/destination/california-welcome-centers-san-francisco-bay-area | email=cwcsanfrancisco@guestservicesolutions.com | address=Pier 39, B Building-2nd Level | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4101 | directions= | phone=+1-415-981-1280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: 10AM-5PM daily. Summer hours: 10AM-6PM daily | price=$5 for 20 min | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to maps and info, the welcome center also offers a computer with internet access. }} ==Stay safe== Fisherman's Wharf sometimes attracts an unsavory element; with questionable charitable organizations, timeshare marketers, and 'Three Cup Shuffle' scam artists. It's wise to steer clear of these traps, and be mindful of how you spend your money. Beware of pickpocketing: it is a common occurrence at Fisherman's Wharf. Follow the usual steps for avoiding being pickpocketed, such as keeping your wallet inside your front pocket or an inside jacket pocket. While not necessarily a danger, the Wharf (being the major tourist destination it is) is home to a huge number of buskers, and some of them get pretty creative in order to coax you out of a few bucks. Particularly well-known is the infamous "Bushman," who sits behind a pair of eucalyptus branches and harmlessly scares passing pedestrians. It's always best to take such antics with a sense of humor &mdash; and hey, if you enjoy it, why not drop a few bucks and stick around to see the next unknowing person get scared/entertained? ==Go next== [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|The Marina]] &mdash; If you are interested in boats in general, why not take a 15-minute walk over through Fort Mason and into the Marina District. There you will find some impressive yacht clubs with sail and power boats. {{IsPartOf|San Francisco}} {{stardistrict}} {{geo|37.808313|-122.415673}} 0f5kwxpbdfrux7ik2z5hkjw3dnp69et 4498899 4498894 2022-08-11T06:15:02Z Degreeof 2274580 /* See */ Updated listing for Hyde Street Pier wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sanfrancisco alcatraz banner.jpg|pgname=Fisherman's Wharf|caption=Alcatraz Island|star=yes}} [[Image:Giantcrab pier39.JPG|thumb|250px|Giant Crab at Pier 39]] [[San Francisco]]'s most popular destination among travelers, '''[http://www.visitfishermanswharf.com Fisherman's Wharf]''' is the tourist center of the city. Its historic waterfront, once the hub of the city's fishing fleet, is still famous for the depth and variety of its harvest and for having some of the best seafood restaurants in the city, with scenic vistas over San Francisco Bay and Alcatraz Island. Here you will also find numerous tourist attractions such as museums, souvenir stores, historical buildings and piers, all competing for attention with the many restaurants, tour operators, peddlers and street entertainers along the docks between Pier 39 and the Municipal Pier of Aquatic Park. The Wharf is located at the northeastern tip of San Francisco, with the main Wharf district bordered roughly by the bay to the north, Van Ness Ave to the east, and Bay St to the south, although this guide also includes attractions along the Embarcadero stretching south. ==Understand== Three generations of fishermen have worked on the Wharf since the 19th century and the days of the Gold Rush. Once boasting an impressive flotilla of nearly 500 fishing vessels, the fleet's numbers have dwindled over time. Today, the boats moored at the Wharf are only equipped to supply San Francisco's restaurants with a small portion of their seafood appetites. Most of the remaining vessels are moored at Fish Alley, close to Pier 47. Every year the Wharf attracts millions of visitors to its numerous and eclectic attractions including; the sea lions at Pier 39, the Maritime Museum, the chocolate factory at Ghirardelli Square, Hyde St Pier, and of course the infamous Alcatraz. There are also some great vistas overlooking the Bay, and a plethora of restaurants to enjoy them from. Additionally, many people visit the Wharf to either take a ferry or a cruise around the Bay. The Wharf is also home to many events such as the Fourth of July celebrations, Crab Season, and Fleet Week. Being a tourist haven, expect to see large crowds, an abundance of t-shirt stores, novelty museums, and street performers all vying for your attention. Many locals are put off by the crowds on the Wharf, and the seemingly "tacky" nature of many of the tourist stores and attractions. However, all things considered, there is probably enough here to keep everyone happy. ==Get in== {{mapframe|37.8067|-122.4098|zoom=15|height=400|width=100%|align=center}} {{Mapmask|37.8103,-122.4281|37.8122,-122.4233|37.8122,-122.4191|37.8094,-122.4153|37.8099,-122.4126|37.8106,-122.4132|37.8115,-122.4115|37.8116,-122.4104|37.8114,-122.4083|37.8082,-122.4073|37.8080,-122.4068|37.8101,-122.4069|37.8102,-122.4061|37.8072,-122.4058|37.8071,-122.4053|37.8090,-122.4045|37.8088,-122.4037|37.8070,-122.4046|37.8067,-122.4039|37.8082,-122.4028|37.8079,-122.4022|37.8064,-122.4033|37.8061,-122.4028|37.8077,-122.4009|37.8074,-122.4003|37.8036,-122.4009|37.8036,-122.4005|37.8047,-122.3984|37.8043,-122.3981|37.8032,-122.3998|37.8029,-122.3996|37.8040,-122.3978|37.8035,-122.3973|37.8022,-122.3997|37.8019,-122.3995|37.8031,-122.3971|37.8019,-122.3960|37.8006,-122.3982|37.8003,-122.3980|37.8016,-122.3958|37.8011,-122.3953|37.7999,-122.3975|37.7989,-122.3967|37.8003,-122.3944|37.7999,-122.3941|37.7987,-122.3964|37.7983,-122.3960|37.7994,-122.3939|37.7978,-122.3925|37.7962,-122.3950|37.7967,-122.3955|37.8040,-122.4021|37.8061,-122.4048|37.8066,-122.4061|37.8051,-122.4171|37.8041,-122.4251|37.8065,-122.4256|37.8074,-122.4264|37.8082,-122.4266|37.8103,-122.4281}} {{mapshapes|Q278074}} <!-- Muni Metro --> {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:Sanfrancisco fishermanswharf map.png|Map of Fisherman's Wharf]]}} Getting here on foot or via public transportation are certainly the best options if you are already in or near San Francisco. ===By car=== Driving here is easiest (but often slow) by going north on Van Ness Ave (which is part of U.S. Highway 101) up to North Point St (a block beyond Bay), turning right, and then locating a parking space after a few blocks. There are a number of smallish lots, and two major garages near Pier 39, at Stockton and Beach. If you plan to spend much time, you may want to park on a street farther away (but watch the posted limits) and take public transportation to the Wharf. If you are so inclined and have good brakes, you can go from Van Ness Ave onto Lombard St east, up [[San Francisco/Nob Hill-Russian Hill|Russian Hill]] and down the "crookedest street" in San Francisco. Turn north on any of the streets (except Taylor, because of the cable cars) into Fisherman's Wharf. Stockton St, 2⅓ blocks past Columbus Ave, gets you to the garages. Note that pedestrians and cable cars have the right of way. From the Bay Bridge it is best to get off soon, head north and east towards the Embarcadero, and then go west into the Fisherman's Wharf area. These exits are still being reconfigured to cope with future earthquakes. You'll see the garages across the way near Pier 39. San Francisco is small, so consider taking a taxi, at a cost of around $10 from downtown, and double the price from outlying areas. ===By cable car=== * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Mason cable car]''' line brings you a few blocks south of the center of the district, at Taylor and Bay Sts. * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Hyde cable car]''' line brings you to Fisherman's Wharf western end, at the intersection of Hyde and Beach Sts. Both cable car lines start at Market and Powell, near the BART and Muni station there, pass [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Union Square]], and traverse the charming hills and houses of San Francisco before reaching Fisherman's Wharf. ===By streetcar=== * MUNI's historic '''F streetcar line''' comes up on Market from [[San Francisco/Castro-Noe Valley|Castro Street]], turns west at the Embarcadero in front of the Ferry Building, and traverses much of Fisherman's Wharf. You can exit at any of the Market St '''BART''' or '''MUNI Metro''' stations to catch the streetcar to Fisherman's Wharf. ===By bus=== *'''[http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit MUNI]''' offers several bus routes to Fisherman's Wharf. The frequent '''30-Stockton''' trolley bus and the '''47-Van Ness''' bus go from the Caltrain station to Fisherman's Wharf, using very different routes. The 30 bus goes through Downtown, passes [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown and North Beach]], and then travels west via North Point St up to Van Ness. The 47 bus takes longer; it goes first through the grubby parts of the [[San Francisco/SoMa|SoMa]] area, then via the [[San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin|Civic Center]] up Van Ness, and finally east on North Point St. Additionally, the '''19-Polk''' and '''49-Mission/Van Ness''' also serve the area, both terminating near the Aquatic Park on the western edge of the Wharf. The '''39-Coit''' heads up to Coit Tower in [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]]. ===By ferry=== A couple of companies offer ferries serving the piers of Fisherman's Wharf: * {{listing | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.75 one-way | content=Offers ferries from [[Sausalito]], [[Tiburon]], Angel Island, and [[Alameda]]/[[Oakland]] to Pier 41. }} * {{listing | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-13 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.50 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} ===On foot=== Due to its proximity to the Downtown area, one of the best ways to get to the Wharf is simply to walk! Eastbound through Fort Mason from [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|the Marina]] (15 min), northbound along Columbus Ave from [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach and Chinatown]] (25 min), or from either the Ferry Building or the [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Financial District]], walk northbound along the Embarcadero promenades (25 min). ==Get around== Fisherman's Wharf is best seen on foot, but there are also [http://www.sfpedicabs.com/ pedicabs], horse-drawn carriages, and of course the [http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/fline/index.html F-Line streetcar], all of which will take you up and down the Wharf. There are also several companies in the district that rent bikes out to tourists by the hour or for the day, including '''[https://wheelfunrentals.com/ Wheel Fun Rentals]''', '''[http://www.baycitybike.com/ Bay City Bike]''', '''[http://www.bikerental.com/ Bike and Roll]''', and '''[http://www.blazingsaddles.com/index.html Blazing Saddles Bike Rentals]'''. Any of these bike services is highly recommended as you get the opportunity to see a lot of the city in a relatively short-amount of time. One of Blazing Saddle's stations is located near the Ben and Jerry's stand and the trail leads you over the Golden Gate Bridge and to [[Sausalito]] where you can catch a ferry back to the piers or continue to the redwoods on an "extended" ride. Regardless of what company you choose, just prepare for leg soreness the following day. The '''California Welcome Center''' is located on the second level of Pier 39, and they offer visitor maps and information on Fisherman's Wharf which will help you navigate your way around. ==See== The Wharf is a very compact area and attractions are centered mainly along the half-mile stretch of Jefferson Street. So, ambling from east to west you'll discover: * {{see | name=Exploratorium | alt= | url=http://www.exploratorium.edu/ | email=visit@exploratorium.edu | address=Pier 15, 698 The Embarcadero | lat=37.8012 | long=-122.3981 | directions=at Green St. E and F streetcars stop out front, and the BART Embarcadero station is 15 minutes away by foot | phone=+1-415-528-4444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM; open Th 6-10PM for ages 18+ only, closed M | price=$29.95 adults, $24.95 students/teachers/disabled/seniors/youth 13-17, $19.95 youth 4-12, children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Exploratorium | image=Exploratorium-sign.jpg | wikidata=Q206518 | lastedit=2018-03-17 | content=Along the Embarcadero on the way to the Wharf, this is a great kid-friendly place with lots of interactive exhibits teaching about science, with intriguing displays about the mind, natural systems, sound, and sight . If you're lucky, they'll conduct one of their most famous (and fascinating to most children) demonstrations: the dissection of a cow eyeball. }} *{{see | name=Pier 39 | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/ | email=groupsales@pier39.com | address=the Embarcadero at Beach St | lat=37.809992 | long=-122.410357 | directions=located on the eastern fringe of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-705-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pier 39 | image=Pier 39, SF, CA, jjron 26.03.2012.jpg | wikidata=Q1856083 | content=A 45-acre pier-complex featuring 100 specialty stores, 12 full-service restaurants, theater, cruises, live entertainment, and more. }} :*{{see | name=Aquarium of the Bay | alt= | url=http://www.aquariumofthebay.org/ | email=info@bay.org | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.808626 | long=-122.409473 | directions=at the foot of Pier 39, on the eastern side | phone=+1-415-623-5300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-623-5324 | hours=Open daily except Dec 25. Summer hours: 9AM-8PM daily. Most other times M-Th 10AM-6PM, F-Su 10AM-7PM | price=$24.95 adults; $14.95 seniors (age 65+) and children (ages 4-12); $70 family (2 adults, 2 children). children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Aquarium of the Bay | wikidata=Q4782760 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A nice place and the right size for kids, with an underwater tunnel, where the fish swim above you as you gaze at them, and ponds where you can touch various live marine animals. It's a perfectly decent aquarium, but many locals would recommend you save your money for the fantastic California Academy of Sciences in [[San Francisco/The Avenues|Golden Gate Park]]. }} :*{{see | name=Marina | alt= | url=http://www.pier39marina.com/ | email=info@pier39marina.com | address=West and East Marinas | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=on both sides of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't get lost among all the tourist stores, and forget that Pier 39 is a pier after all &mdash; so why not check out the impressive flotilla of vessels moored at its 11 docks on either side of the pier. }} :*{{see | name=Sea lions | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 39's West Marina | lat=37.8106 | long=-122.4116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=A short time after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake struck, these sea lions moved bag-and-baggage into the west marina at Pier 39. There can be as many as 900 sea lions there during the winter months. In the summertime many of them migrate but there is always a steady population at Pier 39's K-Dock all year round. }} ::*{{see | name=Sea Lion Center | alt= | url=http://sealioncenter.org/ | email= | address=Second Level, West Marina, Pier 39 | lat=37.81062 | long=-122.41099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-262-4734 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=A small free center with limited information and sea lion merchandise. Naturalists from the Aquarium of the Bay are on hand at the center as well as on the dock overlooking the sea lions to answer questions and give presentations about the sea lions. }} :*{{see | name=Street performers | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/street-performers/ | email= | address=the Crystal Geyser Alpine Spring Water Center Stage | lat=37.8109 | long=-122.4109 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily show times: noon, 1:20PM, 2:40PM, 4PM, 5:20PM, 6:30PM, 7:40PM & 8:50PM | price=Free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Colorful jugglers, magicians, clowns, mimes, and comedians of all descriptions entertain Pier 39 visitors throughout the day. }} *{{see | name=USS Pampanito Submarine | alt= | url=http://www.maritime.org/pamphome.htm | email=pampanito@maritime.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.81 | long=-122.416389 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-775-1943 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens at 9AM daily. Call for closing time | price=$20 adults, $12 seniors/students, $10 children, $9 active military (free for those in uniform), free for children 5 and under | wikipedia=USS Pampanito (SS-383) | image=Pampanito (submarine, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2548504 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is a National Historic Landmark &mdash; an authentic World War II submarine with many original artifacts on display. Up to 80 personnel ran this submarine and it could be at sea for up to several weeks at a time. }} *{{see | name=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | alt= | url=http://www.ssjeremiahobrien.org/ | email=liberty@ssjeremiahobrien.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.811111 | long=-122.418056 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-544-0100 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-544-9890 | hours=9AM-4PM daily | price=$20 adults, $10 seniors/military/youth 5-16, free for children 4 and under, family (2 adults, 2 children) $40 | wikipedia=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | image=Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2464180 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Located behind the Pampanito submarine is this World War II Liberty Ship open for tours. The SS Jeremiah O'Brien is the sole survivor of the armada of Allied ships which was involved in D-Day, and one of only two remaining World War II Liberty Ships surviving today (the other being the ''SS Lane Victory'' in [[San Pedro]]). }} *{{see | name=Amusing America Exhibit | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4170 | directions=at the foot of Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-8PM daily | price=Free | content=An fun exhibit that traces the history of amusement attractions in American cities, with a focus on San Francisco. }} *{{see | name=Musee Mecanique | alt= | url=http://www.museemecaniquesf.com/ | email= | address=Pier 45, Shed A | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4163 | directions=behind Fisherman's Grotto No. 9 | phone=+1-415-346-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-7PM, Sa Su and holidays 10AM-8PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Musée Mécanique | image=Musée Mécanique 003.JPG | wikidata=Q3329291 | content=Has quite an interesting collection of about 300 coin-operated musical instruments and antique arcade machines, that date from the turn of the century. }} * {{see | name=Fishermen's and Seamen's Chapel | alt= | url=http://www.fishermanswharf.org/fishermen-s---seamen-s-memorial-chapel.html | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4173 | directions=Taylor St and Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This tiny chapel is a memorial to the "Lost Fishermen"... those that have lost their lives on the seas. Every year they hold a special service to commemorate these fishermen. The annual "Blessing of the Fleet" also starts from here every October. }} * {{see | name=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | alt= | url=http://www.madametussauds.com/SanFrancisco | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.80816 | long=-122.41482 | directions= | phone=+1-855-753-9999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-9PM | price=$26 adults ($18 if you book online), $20 children 4-12 ($16 if you book online), children under 4 free | wikipedia=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | wikidata=Q20712582 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=The San Francisco location of the popular wax figure museum. Photograph and pose with your favourite A-listers, sports legends, and pop icons. }} * {{see | name=Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Museum | alt= | url=http://www.ripleys.com/sanfrancisco/ | email=sanfran@ripleys.com | address=175 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-202-9850 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-1246 | hours=Su-Th 10AM-10PM, F Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$25.99 (ages 13 and older), $17.99 children (ages 5-12) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Set over 2 floors it has over 10,000 square feet of galleries, exhibits, illusions, and interactive displays. }} * {{see | name=Fish Alley | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4192 | directions=turn right off Jefferson at Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't forget to go and see the real fishing boats at what's known as Fish Alley &mdash; after all it is "Fisherman's Wharf". If you want to see them actually hauling in their catch, you'll have to be there around 6AM to 7AM. }} * {{see | name=The Cannery | url= | email=info@thecannery.com | address=Del Monte Square | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4198 | directions=at the foot of Columbus St | phone=+1-415-771-3112 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-2424 | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1907 with its award-winning architecture, the Cannery overlooks San Francisco Bay and once upon a time was the largest peach cannery in the world. Today it's a bustling marketplace featuring three levels of restaurants, shops, offices, and live entertainment. In the middle it has a secluded courtyard with outdoor bars and cafes. }} *{{see | name=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/safr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=begins at the Hyde St pier | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-556-1624 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | image=Historic ships of the San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park.jpg | wikidata=Q1535460 | content=The park consists of a visitor center, Hyde St Pier and the fleet of historic ships moored there, the Maritime Museum, Aquatic Park, and the Municipal Pier. }} :*{{see | name=Visitor Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Cannery, Del Monte Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4205 | directions=at Hyde and Jefferson, across the street from the bridge | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=The Visitor Center has an information desk and a bunch of small craft and hands-on exhibits that depict San Francisco's rich maritime heritage. It provides some information about the boats that line Hyde St Pier. }} [[Image:Balclutha sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|300px|''Balclutha'' on the Hyde St Pier]] :*{{see | name=Hyde Street Pier | alt=San Francisco Maritime NHP | url=https://www.nps.gov/safr/index.htm | email= | address=2905 Hyde Street | lat=37.8096 | long=-122.4221 | directions=at the foot of Hyde St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00 AM-5PM (last entry 4:30PM) | price=15 | wikipedia=Hyde Street Pier | wikidata=Q12060640 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Prior to the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge, this historic ferry-pier was the primary automobile ferry terminal that connected San Francisco with both Marin County and the East Bay. A fleet of six historic vessels are on display on the pier. Some are available for a self-guided tour, others by docent-led tours. Accessing the pier and boarding ships requires an admission fee. If seeing the ships is your main interest, be sure to ask which ships are open before you buy your ticket as maintenance issues frequently make ships inaccessible. Tides can also prevent access to some of the ships. Among the ships you can see are the ''Balclutha'', an 1886 steel-hulled square rigged sailing ship, the ''Eureka'', an 1890 steam ferryboat (which also has an exhibit of antique cars on board) as of 2022 the Eureka is in accessible because a winter storm in 2020 damaged the gangway, the ''C.A. Thayer'', an 1895 lumber schooner, and the ''Hercules'', a 1907 steam tug (though access is limited to mid-range tides as the gangway is short and steep). }} :*{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4239 | directions=in Aquatic Park at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-561-7100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=Free | content=Shaped like a ship, this historic building was built by the WPA as a bathhouse and served as the Maritime Museum for many years before a renovation. Inside you'll find maritime exhibits and beautiful underwater-themed murals. }} :*{{see | name=Aquatic Park and Municipal Pier | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8068 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Aquatic Park Historic District | image=Aquatic Park Historic District-27.jpg | wikidata=Q2475631 | content=This area was once part of Fort Mason but is now a complex for museums and artisans, and a great place to take a break from the bustle of Fisherman's Wharf. There is a small beach at the foot of the park where you'll see kayakers, kite fliers, swimmers from the nearby Polar Bear Club, and even rock sculptors at work. At the end of the park is Municipal Pier &mdash; the closest you can get to Alcatraz on foot or bike. After dark it can be a bit desolate. }} *{{see | name=Ghirardelli Square | alt= | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the corner of Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-0912 | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Ghirardelli Square | wikidata=Q5556730 | content=It was declared a city landmark in 1965, and today it's still possible to view the remnants of the old chocolate-making machinery there (though chocolate production stopped years ago). Be sure to pop into the chocolate shop; they often hand out free samples at the front door, though the sample may not make up for the long wait in line. The square has a few boutiques, restaurants, specialty stores, and galleries catering mostly to tourists. Be sure to visit the San Francisco Brewing Company for some great west coast IPAs and other freshly brewed beers, but be prepared to pay tourist prices for them. It also has great views over the Bay. }} ==Do== [[Image:Cablecarturnaround.jpg|thumb|300px|''"Now that's gotta be heavy"''... workers manually turn around a cable car at Hyde and Beach Sts]] * {{do | name=Pier 39 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Detailed information listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. }} :* {{do | name=Frequent Flyers | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/frequent-flyers/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4099 | directions=near the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-10PM | price=$10 per session | content=This is an exciting bungee/trampoline combination, suitable for all ages, which allows you to experiment with the dare-devil acrobat inside of you. It's possible to reach heights of up to 20 feet in the air. }} :* {{do | name=Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze | alt= | url=http://www.magowansinfinitemirrormaze.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8101 | long=-122.4103 | directions= | phone=+1-415-835-0019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens daily at 10AM | price=$5, children 5 and under free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A fun house maze where you can lose yourself in infinite hallways and dead-ends, complete with psychedelic lighting. }} :* {{do | name=Players Arcade | alt= | url=http://www.playerssf.com/ | email=info@playerssf.com | address=Pier 39 M-3 | lat=37.8111 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-981-6308 | hours=Su 10AM-10PM, M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-11PM | price=Free admission, price of games varies | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Have some fun in the largest games arcade in San Francisco. }} :* {{do | name=San Francisco Carousel | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/san-francisco-carousel/ | email= | address= | lat=37.8107 | long=-122.4107 | directions=first level at the Bay end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 per ride, or three tokens for $10 | lastedit=2017-08-06 | content=Crafted in Europe, this fun double-decker carousel is famous as the only one of its kind in the US that has artistic depictions of its native town hand-painted onto its frame. }} * {{do | name=Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com | email= | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4149 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-351-5561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-7PM daily | price= | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a tour round the bakery, enjoy some of their interactive exhibits and learn about the history of Boudin. }} * {{do | name=Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.sfcablecar.com/ | email=comments@sfcablecar.com | address=Powell-Mason Line from Taylor & Bay or Powell-Hyde Line from Beach & Hyde | lat= | long= | directions=at Hyde St and Beach St | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$7 each way ($3 for seniors or disabled before 7AM and after 9PM); day passes available and MUNI passports applicable | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is fun way to enter or leave the Wharf area. For your convenience, two cable car lines terminate at Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; one at Hyde St & Beach St and one at Bay St & Taylor St. }} * {{do | name=The San Francisco Dungeon | alt= | url=http://sanfrancisco.thedungeons.com/en/san-francisco/home/ | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-753-9999 | fax= | hours=10AM-9PM daily | price=$26 adults ($22 if you book online), $20 children 12 and under ($16 if you book online) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Somewhat scary theatrical attraction in which the stories of old San Francisco are brought to life with a full theatrical actor cast, special effects, gripping storytelling, 360° sets and an underground boat ride. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Segway Tours - Electric Tour Company | alt= | url=http://www.sfelectrictour.com/ | email=res@sfelectrictour.com | address=Tours depart from the rear parking lot at 757 Beach St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4211 | directions=near the corner of Hyde St | phone=+1-415-474-3130 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-885-6070 | hours=Segway tours daily 9AM, 12:30PM and 4PM April–October & 10AM and 1:30PM November–March | price=$70 per person (advanced reservations are required) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a 2½-hour tour of Fisherman's Wharf on a segway }} * {{do | name=Walk | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Walk and enjoy being a tourist. If it gets too much for you, escape to the west into the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]] and the Presidio. You can always find a bus to take you back. }} ===Bay cruises and ferries=== From Fisherman's Wharf, one has a wide variety of options to explore the city and the Bay by water. [[Image:Angelisland.jpg|thumb|350px|Serenity at Angel Island]] * {{do | name=Angel Island | alt= | url=http://www.angelisland.org/ | email= | address= | lat=37.86 | long=-122.43 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Angel Island is open from 8AM to sunset year around | price= | wikipedia=Angel Island (California) | image=Angelisland tiburon.jpg | wikidata=Q531734 | content=Take a ferry to this historic California State Park and wildlife preserve &mdash; the "Jewel of San Francisco Bay". Spend a whole day on the largest island in San Francisco Bay, which was once known as the "Ellis Island of the West". There are lots of activities once you get there &mdash; picnicking, hiking, biking, boating, camping, and baseball, or just spend a day lounging on one of the many beaches there. }} * {{do | name=Bay Cruises | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bay cruises are very popular 60- to 90-minute boat tours that usually take you underneath the shadows of the Golden Gate Bridge, around Alcatraz, and along San Francisco's historic 150-year-old waterfront. They also offer great views of the city's skyline. Some of them come with lively guides, others with headphone audio equipment. Some cruise providers have extended routes that take you past Angel Island and close to the shores of Tiburon and Sausalito. Others provide alternate routes that sail under the Bay Bridge as far as AT&T Park, along the San Francisco skyline, around Treasure Island, and along Alcatraz Island. Several operators provide specialist cruises of all descriptions including 'Sunset Cruises' and 'Dining Cruises' among others. }} * {{do | name=Ferries | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can also take a ferry across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Vallejo, or Alameda/Oakland, and explore on from there. }} The following companies provide cruises or ferry service from Fisherman's Wharf. * {{do | name=Adventure Cat Sailing Charters | alt= | url=http://www.adventurecat.com/ | email= | address=J Dock next to Pier 39 | lat=37.8103 | long=-122.4111 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-212-209-3370 | tollfree=+1-800-498-4228 | fax= | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adult: $40, children 6-12: $20, children 5 and under free; Sunset Cruise: adults $55 (no discount for children) &mdash; Sunset Cruise includes light hors d'oeuvres and 2 complimentary drinks | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Offers a 90-minute bay cruise on a 55-foot luxury catamaran and also sunset cruises in the evening. }} * {{do | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4108 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $31, seniors (62+) and teens $25, children (5-11) $21. RocketBoat: adults $28, seniors (62+) and teens $24, children (5-11) $20. Ferries (price varies by destination): adults $6.60-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.75 one-way | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to their bay cruise from Pier 39, Blue & Gold Fleet offers ferries from Pier 41 across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Angel Island, and Alameda/Oakland. Blue & Gold Fleet also runs a "RocketBoat", a high-speed cruise of the bay in a sleek red boat. }} * {{do | name=Red & White Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.redandwhite.com/ | email= | address=Pier 43½ | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4151 | directions=Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-673-2900 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-447-0619 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $32, youth (5-17) $22. Sunset Cruise: adults $68, youth (5-17) $46. Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise: adults $40, youth (5-17) $28 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=They offer a 1-hour "Golden Gate Bay Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Alcatraz, a 2 hour "California Sunset Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Angel Island, and a 90-minute "Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise" which goes under both the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | alt= | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4126 | directions=at Jefferson St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.60-13.80 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.90 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Sailing Company | alt= | url=http://www.sailsf.com | email= | address=Pier 39 Dock C | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4089 | directions=behind the Aquarium of the Bay | phone=+1-415-378-4887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sail times vary; check website | price=90-minute tour, $45/person; private sailboat charters are more | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Bay tours under the Golden Gate Bridge and private charters and parties with full catering. }} ====Alcatraz==== [[Image:AlcatrazFleetWeek.jpg|thumb|350px|Alcatraz during Fleet Week]] {{listing | type=do | name=Alcatraz Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.alcatrazcruises.com | email=info@alcatrazcruises.com | address=Pier 33, Alcatraz Landing | lat=37.8066 | long=-122.4044 | directions= | phone=+1 415-981-7625 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-1721 | hours=Cruises start at 8:45AM and continue throughout the day. 10-15 daily departures depending on the time of year. Evening tours offered. Ticket booth at Pier 33 open 7:30AM-5PM | price=$39.90 adults, $24.40 children (5-11), $24.40 seniors, children 4 and under free, family (2 adults and 2 children) $120.25. Evening tours cost extra | lastedit=2019-05-09 | content=Information on the island can be found on the [https://www.nps.gov/alca/ National Park Service's website]. }} Alcatraz is a decommissioned island federal penitentiary nestled beautifully in the bay. Before it was a prison it served first as a lighthouse (the West Coast's first lighthouse), then a military outpost, and then a military prison. After this, it served as a federal prison for 29 years between 1934 and 1963. Its location was near perfect due to its isolation and the frigid waters and hazardous currents of the bay, which made escape attempts difficult to say the least. Known by its nickname "The Rock", this prison was once home to some of the most notorious inmates in U.S. history. Famous inmates included Al Capone, who served four and a half years here, and Robert Stroud &mdash; "The Birdman of Alcatraz," &mdash; who spent 17 years here. The notorious gangster and bootlegger, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, also served time at the Rock. It was claimed (by the penitentiary) that no one ever escaped from the prison alive. Take a tour and listen to an audio tape in English, Japanese, Chinese, or other languages. The most interesting aspect of the tour is that you can go into the prison and see what it was like to be imprisoned. The tour takes you all around the interior of the prison, including into some of the tiny cells, the segregated cells, the old barber shop and mess hall, and then out into the parade grounds and exercise yard. It might be more interesting if you've watched the movie ''Escape from Alcatraz'' and seen what happened in Alcatraz when it was operating as a prison. Tickets for the Ferry to Alcatraz are available at the Alcatraz Cruises website, but they sell out fast so buy in advance. Only one company is allowed exclusive access to dock at Alcatraz. ===Events and festivals=== [[Image:SFCrabs.jpg|thumb|350px|Dungeness Crabs at the Wharf]] * {{do | name=Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony at Ghirardelli Square | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=End of Nov: noon-5:30PM | price=Free | content=Why not ring in the holiday season by attending the festivities at Ghirardelli Square. There's theater, live music, and then at the end they decorate the 45-foot Christmas tree with ornaments, lights, and chocolate bars... yum! }} * {{do | name=Crab Season | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The festivities and excitement of Crab Season begin in November after a priest has blessed the fleet, sending eager crabbers out to land their catch. Local vendors fire up their blackened pots in preparation for the arrival of the delicious, and much sought-after Dungeness Crab. Approximately 1 million pounds of Dungeness crab are caught every year, ensuring that the feast lasts for several months. }} * {{do | name=Fleet Week | alt= | url=http://fleetweeksf.org/ | email=SFFleetweek@airshownetwork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-650-599-5057 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free, although you can pay up to $150 to watch the Air Show from premium locations along the Marina Green and waterfront area | content=Usually held in the first week of October, it's a tribute to the men and women in the armed forces. A flotilla of Navy ships dock on the Wharf in parade fashion, and there are many free deck tours available from crew members. There are also several air displays by the Navy's Blue Angels, Team Oracle, and the Air Force's F-16 Demonstration Team. }} *{{do | name=Fourth of July | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2PM-10PM, 9:30PM fireworks | price=Free | content=San Francisco's main Independence Day celebrations take place on Fisherman's Wharf. There is lots of free entertainment during the day, particularly around Aquatic Park and all down Jefferson St. The festivities culminate with an impressive fireworks display from the foot of Municipal Pier, and at the other end of the Wharf from barges moored off the north of Pier 39. }} * {{do | name=Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First or second weekend in Sept: Sa Su noon-5PM | price=Free (chocolate tasting requires ticket purchase: $10-20) | content=Chocoholics &mdash; indulge your decadent side at this annual chocolate fest. Activities include chocolate tasting, chocolate sculpting, chocolate cooking demonstrations, and a chocolate-eating competition. }} * {{do | name=Holiday Festival of Lights | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The Holiday Festival of Lights is the official start of the holiday season in the city. Stores hang out decorations and lights and the piers are adorned with shimmering lights. }} * {{do | name=Opening Day on the Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fisherman's Wharf Waterfront | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-331-0702 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=An annual boat parade, held on the last Sunday in April, that signals the start of the Northern Californian sailing season. Up to 200 vessels, decked out in full regalia, participate each year and sail from the Golden Gate Bridge to Pier 39. Impartial judges are on hand to award prizes in several esteemed categories. The event is organized by the Pacific Inter-Club Yacht Association. }} ==Buy== There are five principal shopping centers in Fisherman's Wharf. However, all along the Wharf and its side streets you will find an abundance of souvenir stores, T-shirt stores ("I'm with stupid" and "Alcatraz Outpatient"), electronic stores (digital cameras, etc.), candy and sweet stores, jewelry stores, craft stores, and various other specialty stores of all descriptions. Three of the major shopping centers of Fisherman's Wharf are also attractions in their own right: '''Pier 39''', '''The Cannery''', and '''Ghirardelli Square,''' which are listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. Each one has multiple shops to explore. * {{buy | name=The Anchorage Shopping Center | url=http://www.anchoratthewharf.com | email= | address=Anchorage Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4182 | directions=Leavenworth at Beach St | phone=+1-415-775-6000 ext 203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Covering just one square block in Fisherman's Wharf, there are over 30 specialty shops and restaurants here. }} * {{buy | name=North Point Shopping Center | url= | email= | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4129 | directions=between Mason St and Powell St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Less touristy, and set back a few blocks from the actual Wharf, this shopping center contains 15 shops, including a Safeway supermarket, Walgreens drug store, GNC, and Radio Shack, as well as services such as ATMs and a 24-hour fitness center. }} ==Eat== {{Eatpricerange|$10 or less|$10 - 20|$20 or more}} Many of the restaurants here are seafood restaurants, so if you're not into seafood at all, it's best to go to any other section of town. [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]] (Italian) and even [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown]] are within healthy walking distances. Many of the older established restaurants have Italian names like "Castagnola's" and "Alioto's" &mdash; a reflection on the fact that many of the Wharf's first fishermen were immigrant Italians. Alas, much of the fare available is overpriced, but not all, there are still plenty of places on the Wharf where you can fill up on the cheap. Most of the old-line high-end Italian restaurants on the wharf, while maybe disparaged by locals as hopelessly uncool, do in fact maintain a high standard of food and service. If you're tired of the manic crowds, get take out and bring it up to Aquatic Park where there is lots of room to sit and enjoy your food in peace. ===Budget=== [[Image:Clamchowder.jpg|thumb|330px|A Wharf specialty... Clam Chowder in a bread bowl]] * {{eat | name=Bistro Boudin | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email=boudin@boudinbakery.com | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone=+1-415-928-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-9:30PM, F Sa 8AM-10PM | price=$15-30 | content=Home of the sourdough bread with a recipe they've nurtured since 1849, where you can get (among other things) their popular clam chowder in a bread bowl. This is the flagship location of Boudin, where you can shop for gifts here or stroll around their museum to learn about Boudin's history. }} * {{eat | name=Boudin Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-421-0185 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-8PM, F Sa 8AM-9PM | price=$5-7 | content=A cafe where you can get Boudin food on Pier 39. }} * {{eat | name=Chowder and crab sidewalk stands | url= | email= | address=200 Jefferson St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4159 | directions=at Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$4 and up | content=Get clam chowder in a bread bowl, Dungeness crab (in season November through June), fish and chips, shrimp cocktails, calamari salad, etc. from this busy outdoor marketplace. If you're getting a crab, ask for a fresh one and they'll cook it up for you on the spot. }} * {{eat | name=Chowders | url=http://www.chowderspier39.com/ | email=info@chowderspier39.com | address=Pier 39, Building A, Level 1 | lat=37.8091 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-391-4737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Same hours as Pier 39 | price=$5-11 | content=Serving fresh seafood cocktails, clam chowder in a bread bowl, fish and chips, sandwiches, and salads. They also have a small "Not so Fishy... " menu for those who don't like seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Darren's Cafe | url= | email= | address=2731 Taylor St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Beach St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-3345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-4:30PM | price=$6-9 | content=Reasonably priced "mom and pop" Vietnamese/breakfast place on the Wharf. They serve Vietnamese dishes, soup, and sandwiches as well as more traditional breakfast options like country potatoes and omelettes. Small but friendly! }} * {{eat | name=In-N-Out Burger | url=http://www.in-n-out.com/ | email= | address=333 Jefferson St | lat=37.8077 | long=-122.4184 | directions=near Jones St | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-786-1000 | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10:30AM-1AM, F Sa 10:30AM-1:30AM | price=$5-8 | content=Standard In-N-Out Burger, but it has the distinction of being the only one in the city, one of the few In-N-Out Burger locations without a drive-through, and one of only two fast-food chain restaurants allowed at the wharf (the other being a McDonald's). They serve "fresh burgers" and fries cut straight from the potato in front of you... it's still fast food, but it's definitely better than the usual fare. This place gets seriously packed but the line does tend to move quickly. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe Pescatore | alt= | url=https://www.hotelzoesf.com/fishermans-wharf-italian-restaurant.aspx | email=nathan.hobson@cafepescatore.com | address=2455 Mason St | lat=37.8063 | long=-122.4140 | directions=at North Point St | phone=+1-415-561-1111 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-292-4549 | hours=M-Th 7AM-10:30AM, 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 7AM-10PM | price=$14-25 | content=A mid-range Italian trattoria that focuses on the staples of Italian food like pasta, pizza, and risottos. It being Fisherman's Wharf, they do have a particular focus on seafood however. }} * {{eat | name=Cioppino's | alt= | url=http://cioppinos.letseat.at/ | email=info@cioppinosonthewharf.com | address=400 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4193 | directions=on the corner of Jefferson and Leavenworth Sts, across from the Cannery Building on the bayside of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-775-9311 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-7044 | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=$14-27 | content=Family dining with indoor and outdoor seating. Cioppino is a flavorful San Franciscan seafood soup. }} * {{eat | name=Eagle Cafe | url=http://www.eaglecafe.com/ | email=Webmaster@DaveVdW.net | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8088 | long=-122.4104 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-433-3689 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-9PM daily | price=$7-30 | content=One of the more reasonably priced places to eat on the Wharf. Traditional fare served. Pancakes are a favorite. }} * {{eat | name=Joanie's Happy Days Diner | url= | email= | address=1329 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4193 | directions=Joseph Conrad Square/Beach St. | phone=+1-415-928-4343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-5PM | price= | content=Good and fresh breakfast and lunch service at a reasonable price. Fast service and big variation result in a full diner every morning. }} * {{eat | name=McCormick and Kuleto's Seafood Restaurant | url=http://www.mccormickandschmicks.com/locations/san-francisco-california/northpointst.aspx | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square, 900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4228 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-929-1730 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-567-2919 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$11 and up | content=A good seafood restaurant that also serves other fare such as pastas and steaks. The restaurant is perched atop Ghirardelli Square and has magnificent views of the bay, as well as a spacious and airy feel inside. }} * {{eat | name=Pier Market | url=http://www.piermarket.com/ | email=info@piermarket.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4106 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-989-7437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: M-Th 11AM-9PM, F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 10:30AM-9PM. Summer hours: M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa 10:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$10-33 | content=Pier Market is a real market and restaurant at Pier 39. It's definitely one of the better seafood options on the Wharf; the fish always seems to be fresh, the service is fast and friendly, and the prices are pretty low given the quality. }} * {{eat | name=Pompei's Grotto | url=http://www.pompeisgrotto.com | email= | address=340 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-776-9265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-?? daily | price=$9-30 | content=Much quieter, less expensive, and less touristy than the big name Fisherman's Wharf restaurants; excellent food, with an emphasis on seafood and Italian specialties, served by nice people. Still owned and managed by the Pompei family, who started the restaurant in 1946. For those not interested in seafood, they offer two steaks and four chicken dishes, as well as three meatless pasta dishes and a meatless risotto. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Alioto's | url=http://www.aliotos.com/ | email= | address=No. 8 Fisherman's Wharf | lat=37.8087 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-0183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM daily | price=$22-48 | content=Established in 1925 by the Alioto family, it plates Sicilian recipes incorporating the local, fresh seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Castagnola's | alt= | url=http://www.castagnolassf.com/ | email= | address=286 Jefferson St | lat=37.8082 | long=-122.4175 | directions=across from Ripley's and the Wax Museum, and the nearby Ghirardelli Square | phone=+1-415-776-5015 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-0463 | hours=11AM-9PM daily | price=$20 and up | content=Voted San Francisco's No. 1 Seafood and Family Restaurant of 1998 by the National Academy of Restaurant Evaluation and ''The Best of San Francisco Pocket Guide''. They specialize in seafood and Italian cuisine, complimented by quality Californian wines. }} * {{eat | name=Crab House | url=http://www.crabhouse39.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39, Second Level, West Side | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-434-2722 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-434-4038 | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM | price=$18-60 | content=Voted "Best Crab in San Francisco" and famous for its "Killer Crab" &mdash; 2 pounds of Dungeness Crab! Comes with great views of the Golden Gate Bridge. }} * {{eat | name=Nicks Lighthouse | url=http://www.nickslighthouse.com/ | email= | address=2815 Taylor St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4161 | directions=at Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-929-1300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-989-1544 | hours=Su-Th 11AM-10:30PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price=$12-37 | content=Warm and aromatic Italian restaurant serving popular family fare. }} * {{eat | name=No. 9 Fisherman's Grotto | url=http://www.fishermensgrotto.com/ | email=reservations@fishermansgrotto.com | address=2847 Taylor St | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-7025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-F 10AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$14-49 | content=On the side of the plaza, this restaurant is an old favorite. The small ground floor room has a warm Venetian inspired ambiance; the upstairs is larger and more modern. Its windows overlook the fishing boats. }} * {{eat | name=Sabella and LaTorre | url=http://www.sabellalatorre.com/ | email=info@sabellalatorre.com | address=2809 Taylor St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4160 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-2824 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-923-0585 | hours=Restaurant: Su-Th 10AM-10:45PM, F Sa 10AM-12:45AM; crab stand: 7AM-10:45PM | price=$11-37.50 | content=A family owned restaurant that's been open since 1927 providing fresh seafood, family fare, and a full bar. They're known in particular for their "cracked crab". }} * {{eat | name=Scoma's Restaurant | url=http://www.scomas.com/ | email=seafood@scomas.com | address=Pier 47 on Al Scoma Way | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4181 | directions=where Jones and Jefferson Sts intersect | phone=+1-415-771-4383 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-2601 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 11:30AM-10:30PM; closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day. The Bar is open daily 30 minutes prior to lunch service | price=$20 and up | content=Overlooking the bay and Alcatraz, and nestled among the fishing boats on Pier 47, this restaurant is popular among locals and tourists alike for its fresh seafood. }} ==Drink== ===Bars=== The Wharf is not particularly well known for its nightlife scene. Most of what is there is of the "smart casual" variety, in restaurant bars and hotel bars. As the Wharf is primarily commercial, and not residential, the clientele consist mostly of either tourists, or workers from the local businesses. There are still some interesting watering holes however, including: [[File:Irishcoffee.jpg|thumb|350px|A simple meal... an Irish coffee at the Buena Vista Cafe]] * {{drink | name=Buena Vista Cafe | url=http://www.thebuenavista.com/ | email=sfbuenavista@aol.com | address=2765 Hyde St | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4207 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-474-5044 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-2207 | hours=M-F 9AM-2AM, Sa Su 8AM-2AM | price=Entrees $9-17 | content=Famous for its Irish Coffee, supposedly the first to serve it in America, and great views over the bay. }} * {{drink | name=Jacks Cannery Bar | url= | email= | address=2801 Leavenworth St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4193 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-931-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Opened in 1932. The bar has a 90 foot oak-paneled hall. 110 Beers on tap! }} * {{drink | name=Las Margaritas | url= | email= | address=Del Monte Square, 2nd Level, South Bldg | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4195 | directions=Jefferson St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-415-776-6996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11:30PM daily | price= | content=A Fruit Margarita in the Cannery anyone? }} * {{drink | name=Lou's Fish Shack | url=http://lousfishshacksf.com/ | email=louspier47@yahoo.com | address=300 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4179 | directions=at Al Scoma Way | phone=+1-415-771-LOUS | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-7060 | hours=Open at 11AM daily | price=Cover charge: M-Th 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; F 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $10; Sa 4PM-8PM $5, 8PM-close $10; Su 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; Sa noon-3PM show is free | content=Lou's has live Blues music 7 days a week. }} * {{drink | name=Pier 23 Cafe | url=http://www.pier23cafe.com/ | email=mac@pier23cafe.com | address=Pier 23, The Embarcadero | lat=37.8034 | long=-122.4009 | directions=north of Filbert St | phone=+1-415-362-5125 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-362-8138 | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa 10AM-2AM, Su 10AM-10PM | price= | content=Lively and colorful, you can't miss this place on your way down the piers of the Embarcadero. It's part bar, part restaurant, and part cafe &mdash; ever popular with locals, it has an outdoor drinking deck. }} ===Coffee=== * {{drink | name=Ghirardelli Choclaterie and Cafe | url= | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4223 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-474-3938 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 8:30AM-8PM, F 8:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-10PM, Su 9AM-8PM | price= | content=Serving premium espresso drinks, pastries, and desserts. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $200|$200 - 274|$275 and over}} Many of the nation-wide chains have hotels in the area but the prices can be very high, so expect to pay a premium. There are very few budget options here, so if you're traveling on a shoestring and need somewhere for under $100, you'll have to either go south a bit towards [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]], or west towards the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]]. Either way you'll be a 10-minute or so walk from the action. If you are insistent on staying within the Wharf area, do check for the actual location if you want to be right in Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; the names of the accommodations can be confusing. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Wharf Inn | url=http://www.wharfinn.com/ | email=info@wharfinn.com | address=2601 Mason St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4143 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-673-7411 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-2181 | price=$160-195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Small, friendly, and in the heart of Fisherman's Wharf. It has free parking. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Tuscan Inn | url=http://www.tuscaninn.com | email= | address=425 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4140 | directions= | phone=+1-415-561-1100 | tollfree=+1-800-648-4626 | fax=+1-415-561-1199 | price=$180-250 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/sfocf-courtyard-san-francisco-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=580 Beach St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4185 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-775-3800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-441-7307 | price=$210-290 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Part of the Marriott group, this non-smoking, four-story hotel is 2 blocks from Ghirardelli Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express &mdash; Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hotel/sfonp?&firstpoint=dcb1 | email=res-hiex-sfwharf@ihg.com | address=550 North Point St | lat=37.8067 | long=-122.4163 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-409-4600 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-409-5111 | price=$200-270 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=One of the better rated hotels on the Wharf. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Caza | alt= | url=https://www.hotelcaza.com/ | email= | address=1300 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-650-502-4200 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Located in the midst of the popular tourist area, this kid-friendly hotel caters to tourists and families and offers amenities that include foosball, a pool table, grab & go snacks, and a bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Pier 2620 Hotel Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.pier2620hotel.com/ | email= | address=2620 Jones St | lat=37.8056 | long=-122.4165 | directions=2 blocks southwest of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-885-4700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-8945 | price=$240-360 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Non-smoking hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf |alt=| url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/destination/usa/california | email=rhi_sffw@radisson.com | address=250 Beach St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4132 | directions=between Powell St and Mason St | phone=+1-415-392-6700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-7853 | price=$190-400 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon |lastedit=2020-08-24| content=Nice hotel, centrally located (two blocks from Pier 39). Heated outdoor swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Suites at Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.shellhospitality.com/hotels/suites_fisherman/accommodations.html | email=guestservicessfw@yahoo.com | address=2655 Hyde St | lat=37.8055 | long=-122.4206 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-771-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$175-250 | checkin=4PM | checkout=10AM | content=The Suites is a small (24 suites) but comfortable and modern hotel that offers one or two-bedroom floor plans with many amenities. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Argonaut Hotel | url=http://www.argonauthotel.com/ | email= | address=495 Jefferson St | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4202 | directions=at the end of the Powell-Hyde cable car line and right across from the historical ships, with nautical exhibits next to the lobby | phone=+1-415-563-0800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-563-2800 | price=$250-450 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=A high-end luxury boutique hotel overlooking the bay and very centrally located on the Wharf. Ask for a room away from the front if you mind noise. It's a 100% smoke-free environment. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://fishermanswharf.hyatt.com/hyatt/hotels/index.jsp | email= | address=555 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4160 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-563-1234 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-486-4444 | price=$250-350 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Modern hotel with full-service and clean and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/sfofw | email= | address=1250 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4174 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-775-7555 | tollfree=+1-800-551-6433 | fax=+1-415-474-2099 | price=$200-300 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | content=285 rooms and 11 suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Riu Fisherman's Wharf | alt= | url=https://www.riu.com/en/hotel/usa/san-francisco/hotel-riu-plaza-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=2500 Mason St | lat=37.8069 | long=-122.4135 | directions=at North Point St | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$230-290 | content=Amenities include a gym, heated swimming pool, and conference rooms. }} ==Connect== The Fisherman's Wharf Deli and Taqueria, listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#Eat|Eat section above]], has internet facilities. Other options include: * {{listing | name=California Welcome Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitcalifornia.com/destination/california-welcome-centers-san-francisco-bay-area | email=cwcsanfrancisco@guestservicesolutions.com | address=Pier 39, B Building-2nd Level | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4101 | directions= | phone=+1-415-981-1280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: 10AM-5PM daily. Summer hours: 10AM-6PM daily | price=$5 for 20 min | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to maps and info, the welcome center also offers a computer with internet access. }} ==Stay safe== Fisherman's Wharf sometimes attracts an unsavory element; with questionable charitable organizations, timeshare marketers, and 'Three Cup Shuffle' scam artists. It's wise to steer clear of these traps, and be mindful of how you spend your money. Beware of pickpocketing: it is a common occurrence at Fisherman's Wharf. Follow the usual steps for avoiding being pickpocketed, such as keeping your wallet inside your front pocket or an inside jacket pocket. While not necessarily a danger, the Wharf (being the major tourist destination it is) is home to a huge number of buskers, and some of them get pretty creative in order to coax you out of a few bucks. Particularly well-known is the infamous "Bushman," who sits behind a pair of eucalyptus branches and harmlessly scares passing pedestrians. It's always best to take such antics with a sense of humor &mdash; and hey, if you enjoy it, why not drop a few bucks and stick around to see the next unknowing person get scared/entertained? ==Go next== [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|The Marina]] &mdash; If you are interested in boats in general, why not take a 15-minute walk over through Fort Mason and into the Marina District. There you will find some impressive yacht clubs with sail and power boats. {{IsPartOf|San Francisco}} {{stardistrict}} {{geo|37.808313|-122.415673}} fv7331y5acpa75k549eblk4n6sj0vos 4498902 4498899 2022-08-11T06:17:50Z Degreeof 2274580 /* See */ Updated listing for Aquatic Park and Municipal Pier wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sanfrancisco alcatraz banner.jpg|pgname=Fisherman's Wharf|caption=Alcatraz Island|star=yes}} [[Image:Giantcrab pier39.JPG|thumb|250px|Giant Crab at Pier 39]] [[San Francisco]]'s most popular destination among travelers, '''[http://www.visitfishermanswharf.com Fisherman's Wharf]''' is the tourist center of the city. Its historic waterfront, once the hub of the city's fishing fleet, is still famous for the depth and variety of its harvest and for having some of the best seafood restaurants in the city, with scenic vistas over San Francisco Bay and Alcatraz Island. Here you will also find numerous tourist attractions such as museums, souvenir stores, historical buildings and piers, all competing for attention with the many restaurants, tour operators, peddlers and street entertainers along the docks between Pier 39 and the Municipal Pier of Aquatic Park. The Wharf is located at the northeastern tip of San Francisco, with the main Wharf district bordered roughly by the bay to the north, Van Ness Ave to the east, and Bay St to the south, although this guide also includes attractions along the Embarcadero stretching south. ==Understand== Three generations of fishermen have worked on the Wharf since the 19th century and the days of the Gold Rush. Once boasting an impressive flotilla of nearly 500 fishing vessels, the fleet's numbers have dwindled over time. Today, the boats moored at the Wharf are only equipped to supply San Francisco's restaurants with a small portion of their seafood appetites. Most of the remaining vessels are moored at Fish Alley, close to Pier 47. Every year the Wharf attracts millions of visitors to its numerous and eclectic attractions including; the sea lions at Pier 39, the Maritime Museum, the chocolate factory at Ghirardelli Square, Hyde St Pier, and of course the infamous Alcatraz. There are also some great vistas overlooking the Bay, and a plethora of restaurants to enjoy them from. Additionally, many people visit the Wharf to either take a ferry or a cruise around the Bay. The Wharf is also home to many events such as the Fourth of July celebrations, Crab Season, and Fleet Week. Being a tourist haven, expect to see large crowds, an abundance of t-shirt stores, novelty museums, and street performers all vying for your attention. Many locals are put off by the crowds on the Wharf, and the seemingly "tacky" nature of many of the tourist stores and attractions. However, all things considered, there is probably enough here to keep everyone happy. ==Get in== {{mapframe|37.8067|-122.4098|zoom=15|height=400|width=100%|align=center}} {{Mapmask|37.8103,-122.4281|37.8122,-122.4233|37.8122,-122.4191|37.8094,-122.4153|37.8099,-122.4126|37.8106,-122.4132|37.8115,-122.4115|37.8116,-122.4104|37.8114,-122.4083|37.8082,-122.4073|37.8080,-122.4068|37.8101,-122.4069|37.8102,-122.4061|37.8072,-122.4058|37.8071,-122.4053|37.8090,-122.4045|37.8088,-122.4037|37.8070,-122.4046|37.8067,-122.4039|37.8082,-122.4028|37.8079,-122.4022|37.8064,-122.4033|37.8061,-122.4028|37.8077,-122.4009|37.8074,-122.4003|37.8036,-122.4009|37.8036,-122.4005|37.8047,-122.3984|37.8043,-122.3981|37.8032,-122.3998|37.8029,-122.3996|37.8040,-122.3978|37.8035,-122.3973|37.8022,-122.3997|37.8019,-122.3995|37.8031,-122.3971|37.8019,-122.3960|37.8006,-122.3982|37.8003,-122.3980|37.8016,-122.3958|37.8011,-122.3953|37.7999,-122.3975|37.7989,-122.3967|37.8003,-122.3944|37.7999,-122.3941|37.7987,-122.3964|37.7983,-122.3960|37.7994,-122.3939|37.7978,-122.3925|37.7962,-122.3950|37.7967,-122.3955|37.8040,-122.4021|37.8061,-122.4048|37.8066,-122.4061|37.8051,-122.4171|37.8041,-122.4251|37.8065,-122.4256|37.8074,-122.4264|37.8082,-122.4266|37.8103,-122.4281}} {{mapshapes|Q278074}} <!-- Muni Metro --> {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:Sanfrancisco fishermanswharf map.png|Map of Fisherman's Wharf]]}} Getting here on foot or via public transportation are certainly the best options if you are already in or near San Francisco. ===By car=== Driving here is easiest (but often slow) by going north on Van Ness Ave (which is part of U.S. Highway 101) up to North Point St (a block beyond Bay), turning right, and then locating a parking space after a few blocks. There are a number of smallish lots, and two major garages near Pier 39, at Stockton and Beach. If you plan to spend much time, you may want to park on a street farther away (but watch the posted limits) and take public transportation to the Wharf. If you are so inclined and have good brakes, you can go from Van Ness Ave onto Lombard St east, up [[San Francisco/Nob Hill-Russian Hill|Russian Hill]] and down the "crookedest street" in San Francisco. Turn north on any of the streets (except Taylor, because of the cable cars) into Fisherman's Wharf. Stockton St, 2⅓ blocks past Columbus Ave, gets you to the garages. Note that pedestrians and cable cars have the right of way. From the Bay Bridge it is best to get off soon, head north and east towards the Embarcadero, and then go west into the Fisherman's Wharf area. These exits are still being reconfigured to cope with future earthquakes. You'll see the garages across the way near Pier 39. San Francisco is small, so consider taking a taxi, at a cost of around $10 from downtown, and double the price from outlying areas. ===By cable car=== * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Mason cable car]''' line brings you a few blocks south of the center of the district, at Taylor and Bay Sts. * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Hyde cable car]''' line brings you to Fisherman's Wharf western end, at the intersection of Hyde and Beach Sts. Both cable car lines start at Market and Powell, near the BART and Muni station there, pass [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Union Square]], and traverse the charming hills and houses of San Francisco before reaching Fisherman's Wharf. ===By streetcar=== * MUNI's historic '''F streetcar line''' comes up on Market from [[San Francisco/Castro-Noe Valley|Castro Street]], turns west at the Embarcadero in front of the Ferry Building, and traverses much of Fisherman's Wharf. You can exit at any of the Market St '''BART''' or '''MUNI Metro''' stations to catch the streetcar to Fisherman's Wharf. ===By bus=== *'''[http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit MUNI]''' offers several bus routes to Fisherman's Wharf. The frequent '''30-Stockton''' trolley bus and the '''47-Van Ness''' bus go from the Caltrain station to Fisherman's Wharf, using very different routes. The 30 bus goes through Downtown, passes [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown and North Beach]], and then travels west via North Point St up to Van Ness. The 47 bus takes longer; it goes first through the grubby parts of the [[San Francisco/SoMa|SoMa]] area, then via the [[San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin|Civic Center]] up Van Ness, and finally east on North Point St. Additionally, the '''19-Polk''' and '''49-Mission/Van Ness''' also serve the area, both terminating near the Aquatic Park on the western edge of the Wharf. The '''39-Coit''' heads up to Coit Tower in [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]]. ===By ferry=== A couple of companies offer ferries serving the piers of Fisherman's Wharf: * {{listing | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.75 one-way | content=Offers ferries from [[Sausalito]], [[Tiburon]], Angel Island, and [[Alameda]]/[[Oakland]] to Pier 41. }} * {{listing | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-13 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.50 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} ===On foot=== Due to its proximity to the Downtown area, one of the best ways to get to the Wharf is simply to walk! Eastbound through Fort Mason from [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|the Marina]] (15 min), northbound along Columbus Ave from [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach and Chinatown]] (25 min), or from either the Ferry Building or the [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Financial District]], walk northbound along the Embarcadero promenades (25 min). ==Get around== Fisherman's Wharf is best seen on foot, but there are also [http://www.sfpedicabs.com/ pedicabs], horse-drawn carriages, and of course the [http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/fline/index.html F-Line streetcar], all of which will take you up and down the Wharf. There are also several companies in the district that rent bikes out to tourists by the hour or for the day, including '''[https://wheelfunrentals.com/ Wheel Fun Rentals]''', '''[http://www.baycitybike.com/ Bay City Bike]''', '''[http://www.bikerental.com/ Bike and Roll]''', and '''[http://www.blazingsaddles.com/index.html Blazing Saddles Bike Rentals]'''. Any of these bike services is highly recommended as you get the opportunity to see a lot of the city in a relatively short-amount of time. One of Blazing Saddle's stations is located near the Ben and Jerry's stand and the trail leads you over the Golden Gate Bridge and to [[Sausalito]] where you can catch a ferry back to the piers or continue to the redwoods on an "extended" ride. Regardless of what company you choose, just prepare for leg soreness the following day. The '''California Welcome Center''' is located on the second level of Pier 39, and they offer visitor maps and information on Fisherman's Wharf which will help you navigate your way around. ==See== The Wharf is a very compact area and attractions are centered mainly along the half-mile stretch of Jefferson Street. So, ambling from east to west you'll discover: * {{see | name=Exploratorium | alt= | url=http://www.exploratorium.edu/ | email=visit@exploratorium.edu | address=Pier 15, 698 The Embarcadero | lat=37.8012 | long=-122.3981 | directions=at Green St. E and F streetcars stop out front, and the BART Embarcadero station is 15 minutes away by foot | phone=+1-415-528-4444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM; open Th 6-10PM for ages 18+ only, closed M | price=$29.95 adults, $24.95 students/teachers/disabled/seniors/youth 13-17, $19.95 youth 4-12, children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Exploratorium | image=Exploratorium-sign.jpg | wikidata=Q206518 | lastedit=2018-03-17 | content=Along the Embarcadero on the way to the Wharf, this is a great kid-friendly place with lots of interactive exhibits teaching about science, with intriguing displays about the mind, natural systems, sound, and sight . If you're lucky, they'll conduct one of their most famous (and fascinating to most children) demonstrations: the dissection of a cow eyeball. }} *{{see | name=Pier 39 | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/ | email=groupsales@pier39.com | address=the Embarcadero at Beach St | lat=37.809992 | long=-122.410357 | directions=located on the eastern fringe of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-705-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pier 39 | image=Pier 39, SF, CA, jjron 26.03.2012.jpg | wikidata=Q1856083 | content=A 45-acre pier-complex featuring 100 specialty stores, 12 full-service restaurants, theater, cruises, live entertainment, and more. }} :*{{see | name=Aquarium of the Bay | alt= | url=http://www.aquariumofthebay.org/ | email=info@bay.org | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.808626 | long=-122.409473 | directions=at the foot of Pier 39, on the eastern side | phone=+1-415-623-5300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-623-5324 | hours=Open daily except Dec 25. Summer hours: 9AM-8PM daily. Most other times M-Th 10AM-6PM, F-Su 10AM-7PM | price=$24.95 adults; $14.95 seniors (age 65+) and children (ages 4-12); $70 family (2 adults, 2 children). children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Aquarium of the Bay | wikidata=Q4782760 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A nice place and the right size for kids, with an underwater tunnel, where the fish swim above you as you gaze at them, and ponds where you can touch various live marine animals. It's a perfectly decent aquarium, but many locals would recommend you save your money for the fantastic California Academy of Sciences in [[San Francisco/The Avenues|Golden Gate Park]]. }} :*{{see | name=Marina | alt= | url=http://www.pier39marina.com/ | email=info@pier39marina.com | address=West and East Marinas | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=on both sides of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't get lost among all the tourist stores, and forget that Pier 39 is a pier after all &mdash; so why not check out the impressive flotilla of vessels moored at its 11 docks on either side of the pier. }} :*{{see | name=Sea lions | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 39's West Marina | lat=37.8106 | long=-122.4116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=A short time after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake struck, these sea lions moved bag-and-baggage into the west marina at Pier 39. There can be as many as 900 sea lions there during the winter months. In the summertime many of them migrate but there is always a steady population at Pier 39's K-Dock all year round. }} ::*{{see | name=Sea Lion Center | alt= | url=http://sealioncenter.org/ | email= | address=Second Level, West Marina, Pier 39 | lat=37.81062 | long=-122.41099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-262-4734 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=A small free center with limited information and sea lion merchandise. Naturalists from the Aquarium of the Bay are on hand at the center as well as on the dock overlooking the sea lions to answer questions and give presentations about the sea lions. }} :*{{see | name=Street performers | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/street-performers/ | email= | address=the Crystal Geyser Alpine Spring Water Center Stage | lat=37.8109 | long=-122.4109 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily show times: noon, 1:20PM, 2:40PM, 4PM, 5:20PM, 6:30PM, 7:40PM & 8:50PM | price=Free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Colorful jugglers, magicians, clowns, mimes, and comedians of all descriptions entertain Pier 39 visitors throughout the day. }} *{{see | name=USS Pampanito Submarine | alt= | url=http://www.maritime.org/pamphome.htm | email=pampanito@maritime.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.81 | long=-122.416389 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-775-1943 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens at 9AM daily. Call for closing time | price=$20 adults, $12 seniors/students, $10 children, $9 active military (free for those in uniform), free for children 5 and under | wikipedia=USS Pampanito (SS-383) | image=Pampanito (submarine, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2548504 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is a National Historic Landmark &mdash; an authentic World War II submarine with many original artifacts on display. Up to 80 personnel ran this submarine and it could be at sea for up to several weeks at a time. }} *{{see | name=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | alt= | url=http://www.ssjeremiahobrien.org/ | email=liberty@ssjeremiahobrien.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.811111 | long=-122.418056 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-544-0100 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-544-9890 | hours=9AM-4PM daily | price=$20 adults, $10 seniors/military/youth 5-16, free for children 4 and under, family (2 adults, 2 children) $40 | wikipedia=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | image=Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2464180 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Located behind the Pampanito submarine is this World War II Liberty Ship open for tours. The SS Jeremiah O'Brien is the sole survivor of the armada of Allied ships which was involved in D-Day, and one of only two remaining World War II Liberty Ships surviving today (the other being the ''SS Lane Victory'' in [[San Pedro]]). }} *{{see | name=Amusing America Exhibit | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4170 | directions=at the foot of Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-8PM daily | price=Free | content=An fun exhibit that traces the history of amusement attractions in American cities, with a focus on San Francisco. }} *{{see | name=Musee Mecanique | alt= | url=http://www.museemecaniquesf.com/ | email= | address=Pier 45, Shed A | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4163 | directions=behind Fisherman's Grotto No. 9 | phone=+1-415-346-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-7PM, Sa Su and holidays 10AM-8PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Musée Mécanique | image=Musée Mécanique 003.JPG | wikidata=Q3329291 | content=Has quite an interesting collection of about 300 coin-operated musical instruments and antique arcade machines, that date from the turn of the century. }} * {{see | name=Fishermen's and Seamen's Chapel | alt= | url=http://www.fishermanswharf.org/fishermen-s---seamen-s-memorial-chapel.html | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4173 | directions=Taylor St and Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This tiny chapel is a memorial to the "Lost Fishermen"... those that have lost their lives on the seas. Every year they hold a special service to commemorate these fishermen. The annual "Blessing of the Fleet" also starts from here every October. }} * {{see | name=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | alt= | url=http://www.madametussauds.com/SanFrancisco | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.80816 | long=-122.41482 | directions= | phone=+1-855-753-9999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-9PM | price=$26 adults ($18 if you book online), $20 children 4-12 ($16 if you book online), children under 4 free | wikipedia=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | wikidata=Q20712582 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=The San Francisco location of the popular wax figure museum. Photograph and pose with your favourite A-listers, sports legends, and pop icons. }} * {{see | name=Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Museum | alt= | url=http://www.ripleys.com/sanfrancisco/ | email=sanfran@ripleys.com | address=175 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-202-9850 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-1246 | hours=Su-Th 10AM-10PM, F Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$25.99 (ages 13 and older), $17.99 children (ages 5-12) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Set over 2 floors it has over 10,000 square feet of galleries, exhibits, illusions, and interactive displays. }} * {{see | name=Fish Alley | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4192 | directions=turn right off Jefferson at Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't forget to go and see the real fishing boats at what's known as Fish Alley &mdash; after all it is "Fisherman's Wharf". If you want to see them actually hauling in their catch, you'll have to be there around 6AM to 7AM. }} * {{see | name=The Cannery | url= | email=info@thecannery.com | address=Del Monte Square | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4198 | directions=at the foot of Columbus St | phone=+1-415-771-3112 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-2424 | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1907 with its award-winning architecture, the Cannery overlooks San Francisco Bay and once upon a time was the largest peach cannery in the world. Today it's a bustling marketplace featuring three levels of restaurants, shops, offices, and live entertainment. In the middle it has a secluded courtyard with outdoor bars and cafes. }} *{{see | name=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/safr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=begins at the Hyde St pier | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-556-1624 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | image=Historic ships of the San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park.jpg | wikidata=Q1535460 | content=The park consists of a visitor center, Hyde St Pier and the fleet of historic ships moored there, the Maritime Museum, Aquatic Park, and the Municipal Pier. }} :*{{see | name=Visitor Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Cannery, Del Monte Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4205 | directions=at Hyde and Jefferson, across the street from the bridge | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=The Visitor Center has an information desk and a bunch of small craft and hands-on exhibits that depict San Francisco's rich maritime heritage. It provides some information about the boats that line Hyde St Pier. }} [[Image:Balclutha sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|300px|''Balclutha'' on the Hyde St Pier]] :*{{see | name=Hyde Street Pier | alt=San Francisco Maritime NHP | url=https://www.nps.gov/safr/index.htm | email= | address=2905 Hyde Street | lat=37.8096 | long=-122.4221 | directions=at the foot of Hyde St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00 AM-5PM (last entry 4:30PM) | price=15 | wikipedia=Hyde Street Pier | wikidata=Q12060640 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Prior to the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge, this historic ferry-pier was the primary automobile ferry terminal that connected San Francisco with both Marin County and the East Bay. A fleet of six historic vessels are on display on the pier. Some are available for a self-guided tour, others by docent-led tours. Accessing the pier and boarding ships requires an admission fee. If seeing the ships is your main interest, be sure to ask which ships are open before you buy your ticket as maintenance issues frequently make ships inaccessible. Tides can also prevent access to some of the ships. Among the ships you can see are the ''Balclutha'', an 1886 steel-hulled square rigged sailing ship, the ''Eureka'', an 1890 steam ferryboat (which also has an exhibit of antique cars on board) as of 2022 the Eureka is in accessible because a winter storm in 2020 damaged the gangway, the ''C.A. Thayer'', an 1895 lumber schooner, and the ''Hercules'', a 1907 steam tug (though access is limited to mid-range tides as the gangway is short and steep). }} :*{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4239 | directions=in Aquatic Park at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-561-7100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=Free | content=Shaped like a ship, this historic building was built by the WPA as a bathhouse and served as the Maritime Museum for many years before a renovation. Inside you'll find maritime exhibits and beautiful underwater-themed murals. }} :*{{see | name=Aquatic Park and Municipal Pier | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8068 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Aquatic Park Historic District | image=Aquatic Park Historic District-27.jpg | wikidata=Q2475631 | content=A great place to take a break from the bustle of Fisherman's Wharf. There is a small beach at the foot of the park where you'll see kayakers, kite fliers, and swimmers from the nearby swim clubs. At the end of the park is Municipal Pier &mdash; the closest you can get to Alcatraz on foot or bike, though the views from Muni Pier are unmatched, the pier itself is rapidly decaying and falling into the bay. }} *{{see | name=Ghirardelli Square | alt= | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the corner of Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-0912 | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Ghirardelli Square | wikidata=Q5556730 | content=It was declared a city landmark in 1965, and today it's still possible to view the remnants of the old chocolate-making machinery there (though chocolate production stopped years ago). Be sure to pop into the chocolate shop; they often hand out free samples at the front door, though the sample may not make up for the long wait in line. The square has a few boutiques, restaurants, specialty stores, and galleries catering mostly to tourists. Be sure to visit the San Francisco Brewing Company for some great west coast IPAs and other freshly brewed beers, but be prepared to pay tourist prices for them. It also has great views over the Bay. }} ==Do== [[Image:Cablecarturnaround.jpg|thumb|300px|''"Now that's gotta be heavy"''... workers manually turn around a cable car at Hyde and Beach Sts]] * {{do | name=Pier 39 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Detailed information listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. }} :* {{do | name=Frequent Flyers | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/frequent-flyers/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4099 | directions=near the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-10PM | price=$10 per session | content=This is an exciting bungee/trampoline combination, suitable for all ages, which allows you to experiment with the dare-devil acrobat inside of you. It's possible to reach heights of up to 20 feet in the air. }} :* {{do | name=Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze | alt= | url=http://www.magowansinfinitemirrormaze.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8101 | long=-122.4103 | directions= | phone=+1-415-835-0019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens daily at 10AM | price=$5, children 5 and under free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A fun house maze where you can lose yourself in infinite hallways and dead-ends, complete with psychedelic lighting. }} :* {{do | name=Players Arcade | alt= | url=http://www.playerssf.com/ | email=info@playerssf.com | address=Pier 39 M-3 | lat=37.8111 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-981-6308 | hours=Su 10AM-10PM, M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-11PM | price=Free admission, price of games varies | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Have some fun in the largest games arcade in San Francisco. }} :* {{do | name=San Francisco Carousel | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/san-francisco-carousel/ | email= | address= | lat=37.8107 | long=-122.4107 | directions=first level at the Bay end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 per ride, or three tokens for $10 | lastedit=2017-08-06 | content=Crafted in Europe, this fun double-decker carousel is famous as the only one of its kind in the US that has artistic depictions of its native town hand-painted onto its frame. }} * {{do | name=Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com | email= | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4149 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-351-5561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-7PM daily | price= | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a tour round the bakery, enjoy some of their interactive exhibits and learn about the history of Boudin. }} * {{do | name=Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.sfcablecar.com/ | email=comments@sfcablecar.com | address=Powell-Mason Line from Taylor & Bay or Powell-Hyde Line from Beach & Hyde | lat= | long= | directions=at Hyde St and Beach St | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$7 each way ($3 for seniors or disabled before 7AM and after 9PM); day passes available and MUNI passports applicable | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is fun way to enter or leave the Wharf area. For your convenience, two cable car lines terminate at Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; one at Hyde St & Beach St and one at Bay St & Taylor St. }} * {{do | name=The San Francisco Dungeon | alt= | url=http://sanfrancisco.thedungeons.com/en/san-francisco/home/ | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-753-9999 | fax= | hours=10AM-9PM daily | price=$26 adults ($22 if you book online), $20 children 12 and under ($16 if you book online) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Somewhat scary theatrical attraction in which the stories of old San Francisco are brought to life with a full theatrical actor cast, special effects, gripping storytelling, 360° sets and an underground boat ride. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Segway Tours - Electric Tour Company | alt= | url=http://www.sfelectrictour.com/ | email=res@sfelectrictour.com | address=Tours depart from the rear parking lot at 757 Beach St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4211 | directions=near the corner of Hyde St | phone=+1-415-474-3130 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-885-6070 | hours=Segway tours daily 9AM, 12:30PM and 4PM April–October & 10AM and 1:30PM November–March | price=$70 per person (advanced reservations are required) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a 2½-hour tour of Fisherman's Wharf on a segway }} * {{do | name=Walk | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Walk and enjoy being a tourist. If it gets too much for you, escape to the west into the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]] and the Presidio. You can always find a bus to take you back. }} ===Bay cruises and ferries=== From Fisherman's Wharf, one has a wide variety of options to explore the city and the Bay by water. [[Image:Angelisland.jpg|thumb|350px|Serenity at Angel Island]] * {{do | name=Angel Island | alt= | url=http://www.angelisland.org/ | email= | address= | lat=37.86 | long=-122.43 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Angel Island is open from 8AM to sunset year around | price= | wikipedia=Angel Island (California) | image=Angelisland tiburon.jpg | wikidata=Q531734 | content=Take a ferry to this historic California State Park and wildlife preserve &mdash; the "Jewel of San Francisco Bay". Spend a whole day on the largest island in San Francisco Bay, which was once known as the "Ellis Island of the West". There are lots of activities once you get there &mdash; picnicking, hiking, biking, boating, camping, and baseball, or just spend a day lounging on one of the many beaches there. }} * {{do | name=Bay Cruises | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bay cruises are very popular 60- to 90-minute boat tours that usually take you underneath the shadows of the Golden Gate Bridge, around Alcatraz, and along San Francisco's historic 150-year-old waterfront. They also offer great views of the city's skyline. Some of them come with lively guides, others with headphone audio equipment. Some cruise providers have extended routes that take you past Angel Island and close to the shores of Tiburon and Sausalito. Others provide alternate routes that sail under the Bay Bridge as far as AT&T Park, along the San Francisco skyline, around Treasure Island, and along Alcatraz Island. Several operators provide specialist cruises of all descriptions including 'Sunset Cruises' and 'Dining Cruises' among others. }} * {{do | name=Ferries | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can also take a ferry across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Vallejo, or Alameda/Oakland, and explore on from there. }} The following companies provide cruises or ferry service from Fisherman's Wharf. * {{do | name=Adventure Cat Sailing Charters | alt= | url=http://www.adventurecat.com/ | email= | address=J Dock next to Pier 39 | lat=37.8103 | long=-122.4111 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-212-209-3370 | tollfree=+1-800-498-4228 | fax= | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adult: $40, children 6-12: $20, children 5 and under free; Sunset Cruise: adults $55 (no discount for children) &mdash; Sunset Cruise includes light hors d'oeuvres and 2 complimentary drinks | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Offers a 90-minute bay cruise on a 55-foot luxury catamaran and also sunset cruises in the evening. }} * {{do | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4108 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $31, seniors (62+) and teens $25, children (5-11) $21. RocketBoat: adults $28, seniors (62+) and teens $24, children (5-11) $20. Ferries (price varies by destination): adults $6.60-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.75 one-way | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to their bay cruise from Pier 39, Blue & Gold Fleet offers ferries from Pier 41 across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Angel Island, and Alameda/Oakland. Blue & Gold Fleet also runs a "RocketBoat", a high-speed cruise of the bay in a sleek red boat. }} * {{do | name=Red & White Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.redandwhite.com/ | email= | address=Pier 43½ | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4151 | directions=Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-673-2900 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-447-0619 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $32, youth (5-17) $22. Sunset Cruise: adults $68, youth (5-17) $46. Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise: adults $40, youth (5-17) $28 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=They offer a 1-hour "Golden Gate Bay Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Alcatraz, a 2 hour "California Sunset Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Angel Island, and a 90-minute "Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise" which goes under both the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | alt= | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4126 | directions=at Jefferson St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.60-13.80 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.90 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Sailing Company | alt= | url=http://www.sailsf.com | email= | address=Pier 39 Dock C | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4089 | directions=behind the Aquarium of the Bay | phone=+1-415-378-4887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sail times vary; check website | price=90-minute tour, $45/person; private sailboat charters are more | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Bay tours under the Golden Gate Bridge and private charters and parties with full catering. }} ====Alcatraz==== [[Image:AlcatrazFleetWeek.jpg|thumb|350px|Alcatraz during Fleet Week]] {{listing | type=do | name=Alcatraz Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.alcatrazcruises.com | email=info@alcatrazcruises.com | address=Pier 33, Alcatraz Landing | lat=37.8066 | long=-122.4044 | directions= | phone=+1 415-981-7625 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-1721 | hours=Cruises start at 8:45AM and continue throughout the day. 10-15 daily departures depending on the time of year. Evening tours offered. Ticket booth at Pier 33 open 7:30AM-5PM | price=$39.90 adults, $24.40 children (5-11), $24.40 seniors, children 4 and under free, family (2 adults and 2 children) $120.25. Evening tours cost extra | lastedit=2019-05-09 | content=Information on the island can be found on the [https://www.nps.gov/alca/ National Park Service's website]. }} Alcatraz is a decommissioned island federal penitentiary nestled beautifully in the bay. Before it was a prison it served first as a lighthouse (the West Coast's first lighthouse), then a military outpost, and then a military prison. After this, it served as a federal prison for 29 years between 1934 and 1963. Its location was near perfect due to its isolation and the frigid waters and hazardous currents of the bay, which made escape attempts difficult to say the least. Known by its nickname "The Rock", this prison was once home to some of the most notorious inmates in U.S. history. Famous inmates included Al Capone, who served four and a half years here, and Robert Stroud &mdash; "The Birdman of Alcatraz," &mdash; who spent 17 years here. The notorious gangster and bootlegger, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, also served time at the Rock. It was claimed (by the penitentiary) that no one ever escaped from the prison alive. Take a tour and listen to an audio tape in English, Japanese, Chinese, or other languages. The most interesting aspect of the tour is that you can go into the prison and see what it was like to be imprisoned. The tour takes you all around the interior of the prison, including into some of the tiny cells, the segregated cells, the old barber shop and mess hall, and then out into the parade grounds and exercise yard. It might be more interesting if you've watched the movie ''Escape from Alcatraz'' and seen what happened in Alcatraz when it was operating as a prison. Tickets for the Ferry to Alcatraz are available at the Alcatraz Cruises website, but they sell out fast so buy in advance. Only one company is allowed exclusive access to dock at Alcatraz. ===Events and festivals=== [[Image:SFCrabs.jpg|thumb|350px|Dungeness Crabs at the Wharf]] * {{do | name=Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony at Ghirardelli Square | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=End of Nov: noon-5:30PM | price=Free | content=Why not ring in the holiday season by attending the festivities at Ghirardelli Square. There's theater, live music, and then at the end they decorate the 45-foot Christmas tree with ornaments, lights, and chocolate bars... yum! }} * {{do | name=Crab Season | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The festivities and excitement of Crab Season begin in November after a priest has blessed the fleet, sending eager crabbers out to land their catch. Local vendors fire up their blackened pots in preparation for the arrival of the delicious, and much sought-after Dungeness Crab. Approximately 1 million pounds of Dungeness crab are caught every year, ensuring that the feast lasts for several months. }} * {{do | name=Fleet Week | alt= | url=http://fleetweeksf.org/ | email=SFFleetweek@airshownetwork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-650-599-5057 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free, although you can pay up to $150 to watch the Air Show from premium locations along the Marina Green and waterfront area | content=Usually held in the first week of October, it's a tribute to the men and women in the armed forces. A flotilla of Navy ships dock on the Wharf in parade fashion, and there are many free deck tours available from crew members. There are also several air displays by the Navy's Blue Angels, Team Oracle, and the Air Force's F-16 Demonstration Team. }} *{{do | name=Fourth of July | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2PM-10PM, 9:30PM fireworks | price=Free | content=San Francisco's main Independence Day celebrations take place on Fisherman's Wharf. There is lots of free entertainment during the day, particularly around Aquatic Park and all down Jefferson St. The festivities culminate with an impressive fireworks display from the foot of Municipal Pier, and at the other end of the Wharf from barges moored off the north of Pier 39. }} * {{do | name=Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First or second weekend in Sept: Sa Su noon-5PM | price=Free (chocolate tasting requires ticket purchase: $10-20) | content=Chocoholics &mdash; indulge your decadent side at this annual chocolate fest. Activities include chocolate tasting, chocolate sculpting, chocolate cooking demonstrations, and a chocolate-eating competition. }} * {{do | name=Holiday Festival of Lights | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The Holiday Festival of Lights is the official start of the holiday season in the city. Stores hang out decorations and lights and the piers are adorned with shimmering lights. }} * {{do | name=Opening Day on the Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fisherman's Wharf Waterfront | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-331-0702 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=An annual boat parade, held on the last Sunday in April, that signals the start of the Northern Californian sailing season. Up to 200 vessels, decked out in full regalia, participate each year and sail from the Golden Gate Bridge to Pier 39. Impartial judges are on hand to award prizes in several esteemed categories. The event is organized by the Pacific Inter-Club Yacht Association. }} ==Buy== There are five principal shopping centers in Fisherman's Wharf. However, all along the Wharf and its side streets you will find an abundance of souvenir stores, T-shirt stores ("I'm with stupid" and "Alcatraz Outpatient"), electronic stores (digital cameras, etc.), candy and sweet stores, jewelry stores, craft stores, and various other specialty stores of all descriptions. Three of the major shopping centers of Fisherman's Wharf are also attractions in their own right: '''Pier 39''', '''The Cannery''', and '''Ghirardelli Square,''' which are listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. Each one has multiple shops to explore. * {{buy | name=The Anchorage Shopping Center | url=http://www.anchoratthewharf.com | email= | address=Anchorage Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4182 | directions=Leavenworth at Beach St | phone=+1-415-775-6000 ext 203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Covering just one square block in Fisherman's Wharf, there are over 30 specialty shops and restaurants here. }} * {{buy | name=North Point Shopping Center | url= | email= | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4129 | directions=between Mason St and Powell St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Less touristy, and set back a few blocks from the actual Wharf, this shopping center contains 15 shops, including a Safeway supermarket, Walgreens drug store, GNC, and Radio Shack, as well as services such as ATMs and a 24-hour fitness center. }} ==Eat== {{Eatpricerange|$10 or less|$10 - 20|$20 or more}} Many of the restaurants here are seafood restaurants, so if you're not into seafood at all, it's best to go to any other section of town. [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]] (Italian) and even [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown]] are within healthy walking distances. Many of the older established restaurants have Italian names like "Castagnola's" and "Alioto's" &mdash; a reflection on the fact that many of the Wharf's first fishermen were immigrant Italians. Alas, much of the fare available is overpriced, but not all, there are still plenty of places on the Wharf where you can fill up on the cheap. Most of the old-line high-end Italian restaurants on the wharf, while maybe disparaged by locals as hopelessly uncool, do in fact maintain a high standard of food and service. If you're tired of the manic crowds, get take out and bring it up to Aquatic Park where there is lots of room to sit and enjoy your food in peace. ===Budget=== [[Image:Clamchowder.jpg|thumb|330px|A Wharf specialty... Clam Chowder in a bread bowl]] * {{eat | name=Bistro Boudin | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email=boudin@boudinbakery.com | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone=+1-415-928-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-9:30PM, F Sa 8AM-10PM | price=$15-30 | content=Home of the sourdough bread with a recipe they've nurtured since 1849, where you can get (among other things) their popular clam chowder in a bread bowl. This is the flagship location of Boudin, where you can shop for gifts here or stroll around their museum to learn about Boudin's history. }} * {{eat | name=Boudin Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-421-0185 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-8PM, F Sa 8AM-9PM | price=$5-7 | content=A cafe where you can get Boudin food on Pier 39. }} * {{eat | name=Chowder and crab sidewalk stands | url= | email= | address=200 Jefferson St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4159 | directions=at Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$4 and up | content=Get clam chowder in a bread bowl, Dungeness crab (in season November through June), fish and chips, shrimp cocktails, calamari salad, etc. from this busy outdoor marketplace. If you're getting a crab, ask for a fresh one and they'll cook it up for you on the spot. }} * {{eat | name=Chowders | url=http://www.chowderspier39.com/ | email=info@chowderspier39.com | address=Pier 39, Building A, Level 1 | lat=37.8091 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-391-4737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Same hours as Pier 39 | price=$5-11 | content=Serving fresh seafood cocktails, clam chowder in a bread bowl, fish and chips, sandwiches, and salads. They also have a small "Not so Fishy... " menu for those who don't like seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Darren's Cafe | url= | email= | address=2731 Taylor St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Beach St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-3345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-4:30PM | price=$6-9 | content=Reasonably priced "mom and pop" Vietnamese/breakfast place on the Wharf. They serve Vietnamese dishes, soup, and sandwiches as well as more traditional breakfast options like country potatoes and omelettes. Small but friendly! }} * {{eat | name=In-N-Out Burger | url=http://www.in-n-out.com/ | email= | address=333 Jefferson St | lat=37.8077 | long=-122.4184 | directions=near Jones St | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-786-1000 | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10:30AM-1AM, F Sa 10:30AM-1:30AM | price=$5-8 | content=Standard In-N-Out Burger, but it has the distinction of being the only one in the city, one of the few In-N-Out Burger locations without a drive-through, and one of only two fast-food chain restaurants allowed at the wharf (the other being a McDonald's). They serve "fresh burgers" and fries cut straight from the potato in front of you... it's still fast food, but it's definitely better than the usual fare. This place gets seriously packed but the line does tend to move quickly. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe Pescatore | alt= | url=https://www.hotelzoesf.com/fishermans-wharf-italian-restaurant.aspx | email=nathan.hobson@cafepescatore.com | address=2455 Mason St | lat=37.8063 | long=-122.4140 | directions=at North Point St | phone=+1-415-561-1111 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-292-4549 | hours=M-Th 7AM-10:30AM, 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 7AM-10PM | price=$14-25 | content=A mid-range Italian trattoria that focuses on the staples of Italian food like pasta, pizza, and risottos. It being Fisherman's Wharf, they do have a particular focus on seafood however. }} * {{eat | name=Cioppino's | alt= | url=http://cioppinos.letseat.at/ | email=info@cioppinosonthewharf.com | address=400 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4193 | directions=on the corner of Jefferson and Leavenworth Sts, across from the Cannery Building on the bayside of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-775-9311 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-7044 | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=$14-27 | content=Family dining with indoor and outdoor seating. Cioppino is a flavorful San Franciscan seafood soup. }} * {{eat | name=Eagle Cafe | url=http://www.eaglecafe.com/ | email=Webmaster@DaveVdW.net | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8088 | long=-122.4104 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-433-3689 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-9PM daily | price=$7-30 | content=One of the more reasonably priced places to eat on the Wharf. Traditional fare served. Pancakes are a favorite. }} * {{eat | name=Joanie's Happy Days Diner | url= | email= | address=1329 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4193 | directions=Joseph Conrad Square/Beach St. | phone=+1-415-928-4343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-5PM | price= | content=Good and fresh breakfast and lunch service at a reasonable price. Fast service and big variation result in a full diner every morning. }} * {{eat | name=McCormick and Kuleto's Seafood Restaurant | url=http://www.mccormickandschmicks.com/locations/san-francisco-california/northpointst.aspx | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square, 900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4228 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-929-1730 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-567-2919 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$11 and up | content=A good seafood restaurant that also serves other fare such as pastas and steaks. The restaurant is perched atop Ghirardelli Square and has magnificent views of the bay, as well as a spacious and airy feel inside. }} * {{eat | name=Pier Market | url=http://www.piermarket.com/ | email=info@piermarket.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4106 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-989-7437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: M-Th 11AM-9PM, F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 10:30AM-9PM. Summer hours: M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa 10:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$10-33 | content=Pier Market is a real market and restaurant at Pier 39. It's definitely one of the better seafood options on the Wharf; the fish always seems to be fresh, the service is fast and friendly, and the prices are pretty low given the quality. }} * {{eat | name=Pompei's Grotto | url=http://www.pompeisgrotto.com | email= | address=340 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-776-9265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-?? daily | price=$9-30 | content=Much quieter, less expensive, and less touristy than the big name Fisherman's Wharf restaurants; excellent food, with an emphasis on seafood and Italian specialties, served by nice people. Still owned and managed by the Pompei family, who started the restaurant in 1946. For those not interested in seafood, they offer two steaks and four chicken dishes, as well as three meatless pasta dishes and a meatless risotto. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Alioto's | url=http://www.aliotos.com/ | email= | address=No. 8 Fisherman's Wharf | lat=37.8087 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-0183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM daily | price=$22-48 | content=Established in 1925 by the Alioto family, it plates Sicilian recipes incorporating the local, fresh seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Castagnola's | alt= | url=http://www.castagnolassf.com/ | email= | address=286 Jefferson St | lat=37.8082 | long=-122.4175 | directions=across from Ripley's and the Wax Museum, and the nearby Ghirardelli Square | phone=+1-415-776-5015 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-0463 | hours=11AM-9PM daily | price=$20 and up | content=Voted San Francisco's No. 1 Seafood and Family Restaurant of 1998 by the National Academy of Restaurant Evaluation and ''The Best of San Francisco Pocket Guide''. They specialize in seafood and Italian cuisine, complimented by quality Californian wines. }} * {{eat | name=Crab House | url=http://www.crabhouse39.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39, Second Level, West Side | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-434-2722 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-434-4038 | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM | price=$18-60 | content=Voted "Best Crab in San Francisco" and famous for its "Killer Crab" &mdash; 2 pounds of Dungeness Crab! Comes with great views of the Golden Gate Bridge. }} * {{eat | name=Nicks Lighthouse | url=http://www.nickslighthouse.com/ | email= | address=2815 Taylor St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4161 | directions=at Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-929-1300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-989-1544 | hours=Su-Th 11AM-10:30PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price=$12-37 | content=Warm and aromatic Italian restaurant serving popular family fare. }} * {{eat | name=No. 9 Fisherman's Grotto | url=http://www.fishermensgrotto.com/ | email=reservations@fishermansgrotto.com | address=2847 Taylor St | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-7025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-F 10AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$14-49 | content=On the side of the plaza, this restaurant is an old favorite. The small ground floor room has a warm Venetian inspired ambiance; the upstairs is larger and more modern. Its windows overlook the fishing boats. }} * {{eat | name=Sabella and LaTorre | url=http://www.sabellalatorre.com/ | email=info@sabellalatorre.com | address=2809 Taylor St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4160 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-2824 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-923-0585 | hours=Restaurant: Su-Th 10AM-10:45PM, F Sa 10AM-12:45AM; crab stand: 7AM-10:45PM | price=$11-37.50 | content=A family owned restaurant that's been open since 1927 providing fresh seafood, family fare, and a full bar. They're known in particular for their "cracked crab". }} * {{eat | name=Scoma's Restaurant | url=http://www.scomas.com/ | email=seafood@scomas.com | address=Pier 47 on Al Scoma Way | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4181 | directions=where Jones and Jefferson Sts intersect | phone=+1-415-771-4383 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-2601 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 11:30AM-10:30PM; closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day. The Bar is open daily 30 minutes prior to lunch service | price=$20 and up | content=Overlooking the bay and Alcatraz, and nestled among the fishing boats on Pier 47, this restaurant is popular among locals and tourists alike for its fresh seafood. }} ==Drink== ===Bars=== The Wharf is not particularly well known for its nightlife scene. Most of what is there is of the "smart casual" variety, in restaurant bars and hotel bars. As the Wharf is primarily commercial, and not residential, the clientele consist mostly of either tourists, or workers from the local businesses. There are still some interesting watering holes however, including: [[File:Irishcoffee.jpg|thumb|350px|A simple meal... an Irish coffee at the Buena Vista Cafe]] * {{drink | name=Buena Vista Cafe | url=http://www.thebuenavista.com/ | email=sfbuenavista@aol.com | address=2765 Hyde St | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4207 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-474-5044 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-2207 | hours=M-F 9AM-2AM, Sa Su 8AM-2AM | price=Entrees $9-17 | content=Famous for its Irish Coffee, supposedly the first to serve it in America, and great views over the bay. }} * {{drink | name=Jacks Cannery Bar | url= | email= | address=2801 Leavenworth St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4193 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-931-6400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Opened in 1932. The bar has a 90 foot oak-paneled hall. 110 Beers on tap! }} * {{drink | name=Las Margaritas | url= | email= | address=Del Monte Square, 2nd Level, South Bldg | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4195 | directions=Jefferson St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-415-776-6996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11:30PM daily | price= | content=A Fruit Margarita in the Cannery anyone? }} * {{drink | name=Lou's Fish Shack | url=http://lousfishshacksf.com/ | email=louspier47@yahoo.com | address=300 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4179 | directions=at Al Scoma Way | phone=+1-415-771-LOUS | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-7060 | hours=Open at 11AM daily | price=Cover charge: M-Th 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; F 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $10; Sa 4PM-8PM $5, 8PM-close $10; Su 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; Sa noon-3PM show is free | content=Lou's has live Blues music 7 days a week. }} * {{drink | name=Pier 23 Cafe | url=http://www.pier23cafe.com/ | email=mac@pier23cafe.com | address=Pier 23, The Embarcadero | lat=37.8034 | long=-122.4009 | directions=north of Filbert St | phone=+1-415-362-5125 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-362-8138 | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa 10AM-2AM, Su 10AM-10PM | price= | content=Lively and colorful, you can't miss this place on your way down the piers of the Embarcadero. It's part bar, part restaurant, and part cafe &mdash; ever popular with locals, it has an outdoor drinking deck. }} ===Coffee=== * {{drink | name=Ghirardelli Choclaterie and Cafe | url= | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4223 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-474-3938 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 8:30AM-8PM, F 8:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-10PM, Su 9AM-8PM | price= | content=Serving premium espresso drinks, pastries, and desserts. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $200|$200 - 274|$275 and over}} Many of the nation-wide chains have hotels in the area but the prices can be very high, so expect to pay a premium. There are very few budget options here, so if you're traveling on a shoestring and need somewhere for under $100, you'll have to either go south a bit towards [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]], or west towards the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]]. Either way you'll be a 10-minute or so walk from the action. If you are insistent on staying within the Wharf area, do check for the actual location if you want to be right in Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; the names of the accommodations can be confusing. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Wharf Inn | url=http://www.wharfinn.com/ | email=info@wharfinn.com | address=2601 Mason St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4143 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-673-7411 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-2181 | price=$160-195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Small, friendly, and in the heart of Fisherman's Wharf. It has free parking. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Tuscan Inn | url=http://www.tuscaninn.com | email= | address=425 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4140 | directions= | phone=+1-415-561-1100 | tollfree=+1-800-648-4626 | fax=+1-415-561-1199 | price=$180-250 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/sfocf-courtyard-san-francisco-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=580 Beach St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4185 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-775-3800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-441-7307 | price=$210-290 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Part of the Marriott group, this non-smoking, four-story hotel is 2 blocks from Ghirardelli Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express &mdash; Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hotel/sfonp?&firstpoint=dcb1 | email=res-hiex-sfwharf@ihg.com | address=550 North Point St | lat=37.8067 | long=-122.4163 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-409-4600 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-409-5111 | price=$200-270 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=One of the better rated hotels on the Wharf. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Caza | alt= | url=https://www.hotelcaza.com/ | email= | address=1300 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-650-502-4200 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Located in the midst of the popular tourist area, this kid-friendly hotel caters to tourists and families and offers amenities that include foosball, a pool table, grab & go snacks, and a bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Pier 2620 Hotel Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.pier2620hotel.com/ | email= | address=2620 Jones St | lat=37.8056 | long=-122.4165 | directions=2 blocks southwest of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-885-4700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-8945 | price=$240-360 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Non-smoking hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf |alt=| url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/destination/usa/california | email=rhi_sffw@radisson.com | address=250 Beach St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4132 | directions=between Powell St and Mason St | phone=+1-415-392-6700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-7853 | price=$190-400 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon |lastedit=2020-08-24| content=Nice hotel, centrally located (two blocks from Pier 39). Heated outdoor swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Suites at Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.shellhospitality.com/hotels/suites_fisherman/accommodations.html | email=guestservicessfw@yahoo.com | address=2655 Hyde St | lat=37.8055 | long=-122.4206 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-771-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$175-250 | checkin=4PM | checkout=10AM | content=The Suites is a small (24 suites) but comfortable and modern hotel that offers one or two-bedroom floor plans with many amenities. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Argonaut Hotel | url=http://www.argonauthotel.com/ | email= | address=495 Jefferson St | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4202 | directions=at the end of the Powell-Hyde cable car line and right across from the historical ships, with nautical exhibits next to the lobby | phone=+1-415-563-0800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-563-2800 | price=$250-450 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=A high-end luxury boutique hotel overlooking the bay and very centrally located on the Wharf. Ask for a room away from the front if you mind noise. It's a 100% smoke-free environment. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://fishermanswharf.hyatt.com/hyatt/hotels/index.jsp | email= | address=555 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4160 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-563-1234 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-486-4444 | price=$250-350 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Modern hotel with full-service and clean and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/sfofw | email= | address=1250 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4174 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-775-7555 | tollfree=+1-800-551-6433 | fax=+1-415-474-2099 | price=$200-300 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | content=285 rooms and 11 suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Riu Fisherman's Wharf | alt= | url=https://www.riu.com/en/hotel/usa/san-francisco/hotel-riu-plaza-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=2500 Mason St | lat=37.8069 | long=-122.4135 | directions=at North Point St | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$230-290 | content=Amenities include a gym, heated swimming pool, and conference rooms. }} ==Connect== The Fisherman's Wharf Deli and Taqueria, listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#Eat|Eat section above]], has internet facilities. Other options include: * {{listing | name=California Welcome Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitcalifornia.com/destination/california-welcome-centers-san-francisco-bay-area | email=cwcsanfrancisco@guestservicesolutions.com | address=Pier 39, B Building-2nd Level | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4101 | directions= | phone=+1-415-981-1280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: 10AM-5PM daily. Summer hours: 10AM-6PM daily | price=$5 for 20 min | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to maps and info, the welcome center also offers a computer with internet access. }} ==Stay safe== Fisherman's Wharf sometimes attracts an unsavory element; with questionable charitable organizations, timeshare marketers, and 'Three Cup Shuffle' scam artists. It's wise to steer clear of these traps, and be mindful of how you spend your money. Beware of pickpocketing: it is a common occurrence at Fisherman's Wharf. Follow the usual steps for avoiding being pickpocketed, such as keeping your wallet inside your front pocket or an inside jacket pocket. While not necessarily a danger, the Wharf (being the major tourist destination it is) is home to a huge number of buskers, and some of them get pretty creative in order to coax you out of a few bucks. Particularly well-known is the infamous "Bushman," who sits behind a pair of eucalyptus branches and harmlessly scares passing pedestrians. It's always best to take such antics with a sense of humor &mdash; and hey, if you enjoy it, why not drop a few bucks and stick around to see the next unknowing person get scared/entertained? ==Go next== [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|The Marina]] &mdash; If you are interested in boats in general, why not take a 15-minute walk over through Fort Mason and into the Marina District. There you will find some impressive yacht clubs with sail and power boats. {{IsPartOf|San Francisco}} {{stardistrict}} {{geo|37.808313|-122.415673}} i0veeqc1gdbm93tyavnbebr7wrlyail 4498903 4498902 2022-08-11T06:18:57Z Degreeof 2274580 /* Bars */ Deleted listing for Jacks Cannery Bar wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sanfrancisco alcatraz banner.jpg|pgname=Fisherman's Wharf|caption=Alcatraz Island|star=yes}} [[Image:Giantcrab pier39.JPG|thumb|250px|Giant Crab at Pier 39]] [[San Francisco]]'s most popular destination among travelers, '''[http://www.visitfishermanswharf.com Fisherman's Wharf]''' is the tourist center of the city. Its historic waterfront, once the hub of the city's fishing fleet, is still famous for the depth and variety of its harvest and for having some of the best seafood restaurants in the city, with scenic vistas over San Francisco Bay and Alcatraz Island. Here you will also find numerous tourist attractions such as museums, souvenir stores, historical buildings and piers, all competing for attention with the many restaurants, tour operators, peddlers and street entertainers along the docks between Pier 39 and the Municipal Pier of Aquatic Park. The Wharf is located at the northeastern tip of San Francisco, with the main Wharf district bordered roughly by the bay to the north, Van Ness Ave to the east, and Bay St to the south, although this guide also includes attractions along the Embarcadero stretching south. ==Understand== Three generations of fishermen have worked on the Wharf since the 19th century and the days of the Gold Rush. Once boasting an impressive flotilla of nearly 500 fishing vessels, the fleet's numbers have dwindled over time. Today, the boats moored at the Wharf are only equipped to supply San Francisco's restaurants with a small portion of their seafood appetites. Most of the remaining vessels are moored at Fish Alley, close to Pier 47. Every year the Wharf attracts millions of visitors to its numerous and eclectic attractions including; the sea lions at Pier 39, the Maritime Museum, the chocolate factory at Ghirardelli Square, Hyde St Pier, and of course the infamous Alcatraz. There are also some great vistas overlooking the Bay, and a plethora of restaurants to enjoy them from. Additionally, many people visit the Wharf to either take a ferry or a cruise around the Bay. The Wharf is also home to many events such as the Fourth of July celebrations, Crab Season, and Fleet Week. Being a tourist haven, expect to see large crowds, an abundance of t-shirt stores, novelty museums, and street performers all vying for your attention. Many locals are put off by the crowds on the Wharf, and the seemingly "tacky" nature of many of the tourist stores and attractions. However, all things considered, there is probably enough here to keep everyone happy. ==Get in== {{mapframe|37.8067|-122.4098|zoom=15|height=400|width=100%|align=center}} {{Mapmask|37.8103,-122.4281|37.8122,-122.4233|37.8122,-122.4191|37.8094,-122.4153|37.8099,-122.4126|37.8106,-122.4132|37.8115,-122.4115|37.8116,-122.4104|37.8114,-122.4083|37.8082,-122.4073|37.8080,-122.4068|37.8101,-122.4069|37.8102,-122.4061|37.8072,-122.4058|37.8071,-122.4053|37.8090,-122.4045|37.8088,-122.4037|37.8070,-122.4046|37.8067,-122.4039|37.8082,-122.4028|37.8079,-122.4022|37.8064,-122.4033|37.8061,-122.4028|37.8077,-122.4009|37.8074,-122.4003|37.8036,-122.4009|37.8036,-122.4005|37.8047,-122.3984|37.8043,-122.3981|37.8032,-122.3998|37.8029,-122.3996|37.8040,-122.3978|37.8035,-122.3973|37.8022,-122.3997|37.8019,-122.3995|37.8031,-122.3971|37.8019,-122.3960|37.8006,-122.3982|37.8003,-122.3980|37.8016,-122.3958|37.8011,-122.3953|37.7999,-122.3975|37.7989,-122.3967|37.8003,-122.3944|37.7999,-122.3941|37.7987,-122.3964|37.7983,-122.3960|37.7994,-122.3939|37.7978,-122.3925|37.7962,-122.3950|37.7967,-122.3955|37.8040,-122.4021|37.8061,-122.4048|37.8066,-122.4061|37.8051,-122.4171|37.8041,-122.4251|37.8065,-122.4256|37.8074,-122.4264|37.8082,-122.4266|37.8103,-122.4281}} {{mapshapes|Q278074}} <!-- Muni Metro --> {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:Sanfrancisco fishermanswharf map.png|Map of Fisherman's Wharf]]}} Getting here on foot or via public transportation are certainly the best options if you are already in or near San Francisco. ===By car=== Driving here is easiest (but often slow) by going north on Van Ness Ave (which is part of U.S. Highway 101) up to North Point St (a block beyond Bay), turning right, and then locating a parking space after a few blocks. There are a number of smallish lots, and two major garages near Pier 39, at Stockton and Beach. If you plan to spend much time, you may want to park on a street farther away (but watch the posted limits) and take public transportation to the Wharf. If you are so inclined and have good brakes, you can go from Van Ness Ave onto Lombard St east, up [[San Francisco/Nob Hill-Russian Hill|Russian Hill]] and down the "crookedest street" in San Francisco. Turn north on any of the streets (except Taylor, because of the cable cars) into Fisherman's Wharf. Stockton St, 2⅓ blocks past Columbus Ave, gets you to the garages. Note that pedestrians and cable cars have the right of way. From the Bay Bridge it is best to get off soon, head north and east towards the Embarcadero, and then go west into the Fisherman's Wharf area. These exits are still being reconfigured to cope with future earthquakes. You'll see the garages across the way near Pier 39. San Francisco is small, so consider taking a taxi, at a cost of around $10 from downtown, and double the price from outlying areas. ===By cable car=== * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Mason cable car]''' line brings you a few blocks south of the center of the district, at Taylor and Bay Sts. * The '''[http://www.sfcablecar.com/routes.html Powell/Hyde cable car]''' line brings you to Fisherman's Wharf western end, at the intersection of Hyde and Beach Sts. Both cable car lines start at Market and Powell, near the BART and Muni station there, pass [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Union Square]], and traverse the charming hills and houses of San Francisco before reaching Fisherman's Wharf. ===By streetcar=== * MUNI's historic '''F streetcar line''' comes up on Market from [[San Francisco/Castro-Noe Valley|Castro Street]], turns west at the Embarcadero in front of the Ferry Building, and traverses much of Fisherman's Wharf. You can exit at any of the Market St '''BART''' or '''MUNI Metro''' stations to catch the streetcar to Fisherman's Wharf. ===By bus=== *'''[http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit MUNI]''' offers several bus routes to Fisherman's Wharf. The frequent '''30-Stockton''' trolley bus and the '''47-Van Ness''' bus go from the Caltrain station to Fisherman's Wharf, using very different routes. The 30 bus goes through Downtown, passes [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown and North Beach]], and then travels west via North Point St up to Van Ness. The 47 bus takes longer; it goes first through the grubby parts of the [[San Francisco/SoMa|SoMa]] area, then via the [[San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin|Civic Center]] up Van Ness, and finally east on North Point St. Additionally, the '''19-Polk''' and '''49-Mission/Van Ness''' also serve the area, both terminating near the Aquatic Park on the western edge of the Wharf. The '''39-Coit''' heads up to Coit Tower in [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]]. ===By ferry=== A couple of companies offer ferries serving the piers of Fisherman's Wharf: * {{listing | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.75 one-way | content=Offers ferries from [[Sausalito]], [[Tiburon]], Angel Island, and [[Alameda]]/[[Oakland]] to Pier 41. }} * {{listing | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.25-13 one-way, seniors/children $3.10-6.50 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} ===On foot=== Due to its proximity to the Downtown area, one of the best ways to get to the Wharf is simply to walk! Eastbound through Fort Mason from [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|the Marina]] (15 min), northbound along Columbus Ave from [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach and Chinatown]] (25 min), or from either the Ferry Building or the [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Financial District]], walk northbound along the Embarcadero promenades (25 min). ==Get around== Fisherman's Wharf is best seen on foot, but there are also [http://www.sfpedicabs.com/ pedicabs], horse-drawn carriages, and of course the [http://www.streetcar.org/mim/streetcars/fline/index.html F-Line streetcar], all of which will take you up and down the Wharf. There are also several companies in the district that rent bikes out to tourists by the hour or for the day, including '''[https://wheelfunrentals.com/ Wheel Fun Rentals]''', '''[http://www.baycitybike.com/ Bay City Bike]''', '''[http://www.bikerental.com/ Bike and Roll]''', and '''[http://www.blazingsaddles.com/index.html Blazing Saddles Bike Rentals]'''. Any of these bike services is highly recommended as you get the opportunity to see a lot of the city in a relatively short-amount of time. One of Blazing Saddle's stations is located near the Ben and Jerry's stand and the trail leads you over the Golden Gate Bridge and to [[Sausalito]] where you can catch a ferry back to the piers or continue to the redwoods on an "extended" ride. Regardless of what company you choose, just prepare for leg soreness the following day. The '''California Welcome Center''' is located on the second level of Pier 39, and they offer visitor maps and information on Fisherman's Wharf which will help you navigate your way around. ==See== The Wharf is a very compact area and attractions are centered mainly along the half-mile stretch of Jefferson Street. So, ambling from east to west you'll discover: * {{see | name=Exploratorium | alt= | url=http://www.exploratorium.edu/ | email=visit@exploratorium.edu | address=Pier 15, 698 The Embarcadero | lat=37.8012 | long=-122.3981 | directions=at Green St. E and F streetcars stop out front, and the BART Embarcadero station is 15 minutes away by foot | phone=+1-415-528-4444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM; open Th 6-10PM for ages 18+ only, closed M | price=$29.95 adults, $24.95 students/teachers/disabled/seniors/youth 13-17, $19.95 youth 4-12, children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Exploratorium | image=Exploratorium-sign.jpg | wikidata=Q206518 | lastedit=2018-03-17 | content=Along the Embarcadero on the way to the Wharf, this is a great kid-friendly place with lots of interactive exhibits teaching about science, with intriguing displays about the mind, natural systems, sound, and sight . If you're lucky, they'll conduct one of their most famous (and fascinating to most children) demonstrations: the dissection of a cow eyeball. }} *{{see | name=Pier 39 | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/ | email=groupsales@pier39.com | address=the Embarcadero at Beach St | lat=37.809992 | long=-122.410357 | directions=located on the eastern fringe of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-705-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Pier 39 | image=Pier 39, SF, CA, jjron 26.03.2012.jpg | wikidata=Q1856083 | content=A 45-acre pier-complex featuring 100 specialty stores, 12 full-service restaurants, theater, cruises, live entertainment, and more. }} :*{{see | name=Aquarium of the Bay | alt= | url=http://www.aquariumofthebay.org/ | email=info@bay.org | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.808626 | long=-122.409473 | directions=at the foot of Pier 39, on the eastern side | phone=+1-415-623-5300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-623-5324 | hours=Open daily except Dec 25. Summer hours: 9AM-8PM daily. Most other times M-Th 10AM-6PM, F-Su 10AM-7PM | price=$24.95 adults; $14.95 seniors (age 65+) and children (ages 4-12); $70 family (2 adults, 2 children). children 3 and under free | wikipedia=Aquarium of the Bay | wikidata=Q4782760 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A nice place and the right size for kids, with an underwater tunnel, where the fish swim above you as you gaze at them, and ponds where you can touch various live marine animals. It's a perfectly decent aquarium, but many locals would recommend you save your money for the fantastic California Academy of Sciences in [[San Francisco/The Avenues|Golden Gate Park]]. }} :*{{see | name=Marina | alt= | url=http://www.pier39marina.com/ | email=info@pier39marina.com | address=West and East Marinas | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=on both sides of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't get lost among all the tourist stores, and forget that Pier 39 is a pier after all &mdash; so why not check out the impressive flotilla of vessels moored at its 11 docks on either side of the pier. }} :*{{see | name=Sea lions | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 39's West Marina | lat=37.8106 | long=-122.4116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=A short time after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake struck, these sea lions moved bag-and-baggage into the west marina at Pier 39. There can be as many as 900 sea lions there during the winter months. In the summertime many of them migrate but there is always a steady population at Pier 39's K-Dock all year round. }} ::*{{see | name=Sea Lion Center | alt= | url=http://sealioncenter.org/ | email= | address=Second Level, West Marina, Pier 39 | lat=37.81062 | long=-122.41099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-262-4734 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=A small free center with limited information and sea lion merchandise. Naturalists from the Aquarium of the Bay are on hand at the center as well as on the dock overlooking the sea lions to answer questions and give presentations about the sea lions. }} :*{{see | name=Street performers | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/street-performers/ | email= | address=the Crystal Geyser Alpine Spring Water Center Stage | lat=37.8109 | long=-122.4109 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily show times: noon, 1:20PM, 2:40PM, 4PM, 5:20PM, 6:30PM, 7:40PM & 8:50PM | price=Free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Colorful jugglers, magicians, clowns, mimes, and comedians of all descriptions entertain Pier 39 visitors throughout the day. }} *{{see | name=USS Pampanito Submarine | alt= | url=http://www.maritime.org/pamphome.htm | email=pampanito@maritime.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.81 | long=-122.416389 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-775-1943 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens at 9AM daily. Call for closing time | price=$20 adults, $12 seniors/students, $10 children, $9 active military (free for those in uniform), free for children 5 and under | wikipedia=USS Pampanito (SS-383) | image=Pampanito (submarine, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2548504 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is a National Historic Landmark &mdash; an authentic World War II submarine with many original artifacts on display. Up to 80 personnel ran this submarine and it could be at sea for up to several weeks at a time. }} *{{see | name=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | alt= | url=http://www.ssjeremiahobrien.org/ | email=liberty@ssjeremiahobrien.org | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.811111 | long=-122.418056 | directions=at Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-544-0100 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-544-9890 | hours=9AM-4PM daily | price=$20 adults, $10 seniors/military/youth 5-16, free for children 4 and under, family (2 adults, 2 children) $40 | wikipedia=SS Jeremiah O'Brien | image=Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship, San Francisco).JPG | wikidata=Q2464180 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Located behind the Pampanito submarine is this World War II Liberty Ship open for tours. The SS Jeremiah O'Brien is the sole survivor of the armada of Allied ships which was involved in D-Day, and one of only two remaining World War II Liberty Ships surviving today (the other being the ''SS Lane Victory'' in [[San Pedro]]). }} *{{see | name=Amusing America Exhibit | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4170 | directions=at the foot of Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-8PM daily | price=Free | content=An fun exhibit that traces the history of amusement attractions in American cities, with a focus on San Francisco. }} *{{see | name=Musee Mecanique | alt= | url=http://www.museemecaniquesf.com/ | email= | address=Pier 45, Shed A | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4163 | directions=behind Fisherman's Grotto No. 9 | phone=+1-415-346-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-7PM, Sa Su and holidays 10AM-8PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Musée Mécanique | image=Musée Mécanique 003.JPG | wikidata=Q3329291 | content=Has quite an interesting collection of about 300 coin-operated musical instruments and antique arcade machines, that date from the turn of the century. }} * {{see | name=Fishermen's and Seamen's Chapel | alt= | url=http://www.fishermanswharf.org/fishermen-s---seamen-s-memorial-chapel.html | email= | address=Pier 45 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4173 | directions=Taylor St and Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This tiny chapel is a memorial to the "Lost Fishermen"... those that have lost their lives on the seas. Every year they hold a special service to commemorate these fishermen. The annual "Blessing of the Fleet" also starts from here every October. }} * {{see | name=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | alt= | url=http://www.madametussauds.com/SanFrancisco | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.80816 | long=-122.41482 | directions= | phone=+1-855-753-9999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-9PM | price=$26 adults ($18 if you book online), $20 children 4-12 ($16 if you book online), children under 4 free | wikipedia=Madame Tussauds San Francisco | wikidata=Q20712582 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=The San Francisco location of the popular wax figure museum. Photograph and pose with your favourite A-listers, sports legends, and pop icons. }} * {{see | name=Ripley's Believe It Or Not! Museum | alt= | url=http://www.ripleys.com/sanfrancisco/ | email=sanfran@ripleys.com | address=175 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-202-9850 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-1246 | hours=Su-Th 10AM-10PM, F Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$25.99 (ages 13 and older), $17.99 children (ages 5-12) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Set over 2 floors it has over 10,000 square feet of galleries, exhibits, illusions, and interactive displays. }} * {{see | name=Fish Alley | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4192 | directions=turn right off Jefferson at Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Don't forget to go and see the real fishing boats at what's known as Fish Alley &mdash; after all it is "Fisherman's Wharf". If you want to see them actually hauling in their catch, you'll have to be there around 6AM to 7AM. }} * {{see | name=The Cannery | url= | email=info@thecannery.com | address=Del Monte Square | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4198 | directions=at the foot of Columbus St | phone=+1-415-771-3112 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-2424 | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1907 with its award-winning architecture, the Cannery overlooks San Francisco Bay and once upon a time was the largest peach cannery in the world. Today it's a bustling marketplace featuring three levels of restaurants, shops, offices, and live entertainment. In the middle it has a secluded courtyard with outdoor bars and cafes. }} *{{see | name=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/safr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=begins at the Hyde St pier | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-556-1624 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park | image=Historic ships of the San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park.jpg | wikidata=Q1535460 | content=The park consists of a visitor center, Hyde St Pier and the fleet of historic ships moored there, the Maritime Museum, Aquatic Park, and the Municipal Pier. }} :*{{see | name=Visitor Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Cannery, Del Monte Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4205 | directions=at Hyde and Jefferson, across the street from the bridge | phone=+1-415-447-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM daily | price=Free | content=The Visitor Center has an information desk and a bunch of small craft and hands-on exhibits that depict San Francisco's rich maritime heritage. It provides some information about the boats that line Hyde St Pier. }} [[Image:Balclutha sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|300px|''Balclutha'' on the Hyde St Pier]] :*{{see | name=Hyde Street Pier | alt=San Francisco Maritime NHP | url=https://www.nps.gov/safr/index.htm | email= | address=2905 Hyde Street | lat=37.8096 | long=-122.4221 | directions=at the foot of Hyde St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00 AM-5PM (last entry 4:30PM) | price=15 | wikipedia=Hyde Street Pier | wikidata=Q12060640 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Prior to the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge, this historic ferry-pier was the primary automobile ferry terminal that connected San Francisco with both Marin County and the East Bay. A fleet of six historic vessels are on display on the pier. Some are available for a self-guided tour, others by docent-led tours. Accessing the pier and boarding ships requires an admission fee. If seeing the ships is your main interest, be sure to ask which ships are open before you buy your ticket as maintenance issues frequently make ships inaccessible. Tides can also prevent access to some of the ships. Among the ships you can see are the ''Balclutha'', an 1886 steel-hulled square rigged sailing ship, the ''Eureka'', an 1890 steam ferryboat (which also has an exhibit of antique cars on board) as of 2022 the Eureka is in accessible because a winter storm in 2020 damaged the gangway, the ''C.A. Thayer'', an 1895 lumber schooner, and the ''Hercules'', a 1907 steam tug (though access is limited to mid-range tides as the gangway is short and steep). }} :*{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4239 | directions=in Aquatic Park at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-561-7100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=Free | content=Shaped like a ship, this historic building was built by the WPA as a bathhouse and served as the Maritime Museum for many years before a renovation. Inside you'll find maritime exhibits and beautiful underwater-themed murals. }} :*{{see | name=Aquatic Park and Municipal Pier | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8068 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the western end of Fisherman's Wharf | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Aquatic Park Historic District | image=Aquatic Park Historic District-27.jpg | wikidata=Q2475631 | content=A great place to take a break from the bustle of Fisherman's Wharf. There is a small beach at the foot of the park where you'll see kayakers, kite fliers, and swimmers from the nearby swim clubs. At the end of the park is Municipal Pier &mdash; the closest you can get to Alcatraz on foot or bike, though the views from Muni Pier are unmatched, the pier itself is rapidly decaying and falling into the bay. }} *{{see | name=Ghirardelli Square | alt= | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at the corner of Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-0912 | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Ghirardelli Square | wikidata=Q5556730 | content=It was declared a city landmark in 1965, and today it's still possible to view the remnants of the old chocolate-making machinery there (though chocolate production stopped years ago). Be sure to pop into the chocolate shop; they often hand out free samples at the front door, though the sample may not make up for the long wait in line. The square has a few boutiques, restaurants, specialty stores, and galleries catering mostly to tourists. Be sure to visit the San Francisco Brewing Company for some great west coast IPAs and other freshly brewed beers, but be prepared to pay tourist prices for them. It also has great views over the Bay. }} ==Do== [[Image:Cablecarturnaround.jpg|thumb|300px|''"Now that's gotta be heavy"''... workers manually turn around a cable car at Hyde and Beach Sts]] * {{do | name=Pier 39 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Detailed information listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. }} :* {{do | name=Frequent Flyers | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/frequent-flyers/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4099 | directions=near the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-8PM, F Sa 10AM-10PM | price=$10 per session | content=This is an exciting bungee/trampoline combination, suitable for all ages, which allows you to experiment with the dare-devil acrobat inside of you. It's possible to reach heights of up to 20 feet in the air. }} :* {{do | name=Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze | alt= | url=http://www.magowansinfinitemirrormaze.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8101 | long=-122.4103 | directions= | phone=+1-415-835-0019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Opens daily at 10AM | price=$5, children 5 and under free | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=A fun house maze where you can lose yourself in infinite hallways and dead-ends, complete with psychedelic lighting. }} :* {{do | name=Players Arcade | alt= | url=http://www.playerssf.com/ | email=info@playerssf.com | address=Pier 39 M-3 | lat=37.8111 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at the end of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-981-6308 | hours=Su 10AM-10PM, M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-11PM | price=Free admission, price of games varies | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Have some fun in the largest games arcade in San Francisco. }} :* {{do | name=San Francisco Carousel | alt= | url=http://www.pier39.com/home/attractions/on-the-pier/san-francisco-carousel/ | email= | address= | lat=37.8107 | long=-122.4107 | directions=first level at the Bay end of Pier 39 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 per ride, or three tokens for $10 | lastedit=2017-08-06 | content=Crafted in Europe, this fun double-decker carousel is famous as the only one of its kind in the US that has artistic depictions of its native town hand-painted onto its frame. }} * {{do | name=Boudin Museum and Bakery Tour | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com | email= | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4149 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-351-5561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-7PM daily | price= | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a tour round the bakery, enjoy some of their interactive exhibits and learn about the history of Boudin. }} * {{do | name=Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.sfcablecar.com/ | email=comments@sfcablecar.com | address=Powell-Mason Line from Taylor & Bay or Powell-Hyde Line from Beach & Hyde | lat= | long= | directions=at Hyde St and Beach St | phone=+1-415-981-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$7 each way ($3 for seniors or disabled before 7AM and after 9PM); day passes available and MUNI passports applicable | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=This is fun way to enter or leave the Wharf area. For your convenience, two cable car lines terminate at Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; one at Hyde St & Beach St and one at Bay St & Taylor St. }} * {{do | name=The San Francisco Dungeon | alt= | url=http://sanfrancisco.thedungeons.com/en/san-francisco/home/ | email= | address=145 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-753-9999 | fax= | hours=10AM-9PM daily | price=$26 adults ($22 if you book online), $20 children 12 and under ($16 if you book online) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Somewhat scary theatrical attraction in which the stories of old San Francisco are brought to life with a full theatrical actor cast, special effects, gripping storytelling, 360° sets and an underground boat ride. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Segway Tours - Electric Tour Company | alt= | url=http://www.sfelectrictour.com/ | email=res@sfelectrictour.com | address=Tours depart from the rear parking lot at 757 Beach St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4211 | directions=near the corner of Hyde St | phone=+1-415-474-3130 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-885-6070 | hours=Segway tours daily 9AM, 12:30PM and 4PM April–October & 10AM and 1:30PM November–March | price=$70 per person (advanced reservations are required) | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Take a 2½-hour tour of Fisherman's Wharf on a segway }} * {{do | name=Walk | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Walk and enjoy being a tourist. If it gets too much for you, escape to the west into the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]] and the Presidio. You can always find a bus to take you back. }} ===Bay cruises and ferries=== From Fisherman's Wharf, one has a wide variety of options to explore the city and the Bay by water. [[Image:Angelisland.jpg|thumb|350px|Serenity at Angel Island]] * {{do | name=Angel Island | alt= | url=http://www.angelisland.org/ | email= | address= | lat=37.86 | long=-122.43 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Angel Island is open from 8AM to sunset year around | price= | wikipedia=Angel Island (California) | image=Angelisland tiburon.jpg | wikidata=Q531734 | content=Take a ferry to this historic California State Park and wildlife preserve &mdash; the "Jewel of San Francisco Bay". Spend a whole day on the largest island in San Francisco Bay, which was once known as the "Ellis Island of the West". There are lots of activities once you get there &mdash; picnicking, hiking, biking, boating, camping, and baseball, or just spend a day lounging on one of the many beaches there. }} * {{do | name=Bay Cruises | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bay cruises are very popular 60- to 90-minute boat tours that usually take you underneath the shadows of the Golden Gate Bridge, around Alcatraz, and along San Francisco's historic 150-year-old waterfront. They also offer great views of the city's skyline. Some of them come with lively guides, others with headphone audio equipment. Some cruise providers have extended routes that take you past Angel Island and close to the shores of Tiburon and Sausalito. Others provide alternate routes that sail under the Bay Bridge as far as AT&T Park, along the San Francisco skyline, around Treasure Island, and along Alcatraz Island. Several operators provide specialist cruises of all descriptions including 'Sunset Cruises' and 'Dining Cruises' among others. }} * {{do | name=Ferries | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can also take a ferry across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Vallejo, or Alameda/Oakland, and explore on from there. }} The following companies provide cruises or ferry service from Fisherman's Wharf. * {{do | name=Adventure Cat Sailing Charters | alt= | url=http://www.adventurecat.com/ | email= | address=J Dock next to Pier 39 | lat=37.8103 | long=-122.4111 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-212-209-3370 | tollfree=+1-800-498-4228 | fax= | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adult: $40, children 6-12: $20, children 5 and under free; Sunset Cruise: adults $55 (no discount for children) &mdash; Sunset Cruise includes light hors d'oeuvres and 2 complimentary drinks | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Offers a 90-minute bay cruise on a 55-foot luxury catamaran and also sunset cruises in the evening. }} * {{do | name=Blue & Gold Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.blueandgoldfleet.com/ | email=info@blueandgoldfleet.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4108 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8200 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-705-5429 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $31, seniors (62+) and teens $25, children (5-11) $21. RocketBoat: adults $28, seniors (62+) and teens $24, children (5-11) $20. Ferries (price varies by destination): adults $6.60-11.50 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.75 one-way | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to their bay cruise from Pier 39, Blue & Gold Fleet offers ferries from Pier 41 across the bay to Sausalito, Tiburon, Angel Island, and Alameda/Oakland. Blue & Gold Fleet also runs a "RocketBoat", a high-speed cruise of the bay in a sleek red boat. }} * {{do | name=Red & White Fleet | alt= | url=http://www.redandwhite.com/ | email= | address=Pier 43½ | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4151 | directions=Taylor St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-673-2900 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-447-0619 | hours=Cruise times vary &mdash; see website | price=Bay Cruise: adults $32, youth (5-17) $22. Sunset Cruise: adults $68, youth (5-17) $46. Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise: adults $40, youth (5-17) $28 | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=They offer a 1-hour "Golden Gate Bay Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Alcatraz, a 2 hour "California Sunset Cruise" which goes under the Golden Gate Bridge and around Angel Island, and a 90-minute "Bridge 2 Bridge Cruise" which goes under both the Golden Gate Bridge and the Bay Bridge. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Bay Ferry | alt= | url=http://sanfranciscobayferry.com/ | email= | address=Pier 41 | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4126 | directions=at Jefferson St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-705-8291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Times vary &mdash; see website | price=Price varies by departure point: adults $6.60-13.80 one-way, seniors/children $3.30-6.90 one-way; discount offered to adults using Clipper Card | content=Offering ferry service to/from Alameda/Oakland and Vallejo. }} * {{do | name=San Francisco Sailing Company | alt= | url=http://www.sailsf.com | email= | address=Pier 39 Dock C | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4089 | directions=behind the Aquarium of the Bay | phone=+1-415-378-4887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sail times vary; check website | price=90-minute tour, $45/person; private sailboat charters are more | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Bay tours under the Golden Gate Bridge and private charters and parties with full catering. }} ====Alcatraz==== [[Image:AlcatrazFleetWeek.jpg|thumb|350px|Alcatraz during Fleet Week]] {{listing | type=do | name=Alcatraz Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.alcatrazcruises.com | email=info@alcatrazcruises.com | address=Pier 33, Alcatraz Landing | lat=37.8066 | long=-122.4044 | directions= | phone=+1 415-981-7625 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-1721 | hours=Cruises start at 8:45AM and continue throughout the day. 10-15 daily departures depending on the time of year. Evening tours offered. Ticket booth at Pier 33 open 7:30AM-5PM | price=$39.90 adults, $24.40 children (5-11), $24.40 seniors, children 4 and under free, family (2 adults and 2 children) $120.25. Evening tours cost extra | lastedit=2019-05-09 | content=Information on the island can be found on the [https://www.nps.gov/alca/ National Park Service's website]. }} Alcatraz is a decommissioned island federal penitentiary nestled beautifully in the bay. Before it was a prison it served first as a lighthouse (the West Coast's first lighthouse), then a military outpost, and then a military prison. After this, it served as a federal prison for 29 years between 1934 and 1963. Its location was near perfect due to its isolation and the frigid waters and hazardous currents of the bay, which made escape attempts difficult to say the least. Known by its nickname "The Rock", this prison was once home to some of the most notorious inmates in U.S. history. Famous inmates included Al Capone, who served four and a half years here, and Robert Stroud &mdash; "The Birdman of Alcatraz," &mdash; who spent 17 years here. The notorious gangster and bootlegger, George "Machine Gun" Kelly, also served time at the Rock. It was claimed (by the penitentiary) that no one ever escaped from the prison alive. Take a tour and listen to an audio tape in English, Japanese, Chinese, or other languages. The most interesting aspect of the tour is that you can go into the prison and see what it was like to be imprisoned. The tour takes you all around the interior of the prison, including into some of the tiny cells, the segregated cells, the old barber shop and mess hall, and then out into the parade grounds and exercise yard. It might be more interesting if you've watched the movie ''Escape from Alcatraz'' and seen what happened in Alcatraz when it was operating as a prison. Tickets for the Ferry to Alcatraz are available at the Alcatraz Cruises website, but they sell out fast so buy in advance. Only one company is allowed exclusive access to dock at Alcatraz. ===Events and festivals=== [[Image:SFCrabs.jpg|thumb|350px|Dungeness Crabs at the Wharf]] * {{do | name=Annual Tree Lighting Ceremony at Ghirardelli Square | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=End of Nov: noon-5:30PM | price=Free | content=Why not ring in the holiday season by attending the festivities at Ghirardelli Square. There's theater, live music, and then at the end they decorate the 45-foot Christmas tree with ornaments, lights, and chocolate bars... yum! }} * {{do | name=Crab Season | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The festivities and excitement of Crab Season begin in November after a priest has blessed the fleet, sending eager crabbers out to land their catch. Local vendors fire up their blackened pots in preparation for the arrival of the delicious, and much sought-after Dungeness Crab. Approximately 1 million pounds of Dungeness crab are caught every year, ensuring that the feast lasts for several months. }} * {{do | name=Fleet Week | alt= | url=http://fleetweeksf.org/ | email=SFFleetweek@airshownetwork.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-650-599-5057 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free, although you can pay up to $150 to watch the Air Show from premium locations along the Marina Green and waterfront area | content=Usually held in the first week of October, it's a tribute to the men and women in the armed forces. A flotilla of Navy ships dock on the Wharf in parade fashion, and there are many free deck tours available from crew members. There are also several air displays by the Navy's Blue Angels, Team Oracle, and the Air Force's F-16 Demonstration Team. }} *{{do | name=Fourth of July | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2PM-10PM, 9:30PM fireworks | price=Free | content=San Francisco's main Independence Day celebrations take place on Fisherman's Wharf. There is lots of free entertainment during the day, particularly around Aquatic Park and all down Jefferson St. The festivities culminate with an impressive fireworks display from the foot of Municipal Pier, and at the other end of the Wharf from barges moored off the north of Pier 39. }} * {{do | name=Ghirardelli Square Chocolate Festival | url=http://www.ghirardellisq.com/ghirardellisq/ | email=info@ghirardellisq.com | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat= | long= | directions=at Beach and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-775-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First or second weekend in Sept: Sa Su noon-5PM | price=Free (chocolate tasting requires ticket purchase: $10-20) | content=Chocoholics &mdash; indulge your decadent side at this annual chocolate fest. Activities include chocolate tasting, chocolate sculpting, chocolate cooking demonstrations, and a chocolate-eating competition. }} * {{do | name=Holiday Festival of Lights | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The Holiday Festival of Lights is the official start of the holiday season in the city. Stores hang out decorations and lights and the piers are adorned with shimmering lights. }} * {{do | name=Opening Day on the Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fisherman's Wharf Waterfront | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-415-331-0702 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=An annual boat parade, held on the last Sunday in April, that signals the start of the Northern Californian sailing season. Up to 200 vessels, decked out in full regalia, participate each year and sail from the Golden Gate Bridge to Pier 39. Impartial judges are on hand to award prizes in several esteemed categories. The event is organized by the Pacific Inter-Club Yacht Association. }} ==Buy== There are five principal shopping centers in Fisherman's Wharf. However, all along the Wharf and its side streets you will find an abundance of souvenir stores, T-shirt stores ("I'm with stupid" and "Alcatraz Outpatient"), electronic stores (digital cameras, etc.), candy and sweet stores, jewelry stores, craft stores, and various other specialty stores of all descriptions. Three of the major shopping centers of Fisherman's Wharf are also attractions in their own right: '''Pier 39''', '''The Cannery''', and '''Ghirardelli Square,''' which are listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#See|See section above]]. Each one has multiple shops to explore. * {{buy | name=The Anchorage Shopping Center | url=http://www.anchoratthewharf.com | email= | address=Anchorage Square | lat=37.8075 | long=-122.4182 | directions=Leavenworth at Beach St | phone=+1-415-775-6000 ext 203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Covering just one square block in Fisherman's Wharf, there are over 30 specialty shops and restaurants here. }} * {{buy | name=North Point Shopping Center | url= | email= | address=900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4129 | directions=between Mason St and Powell St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Less touristy, and set back a few blocks from the actual Wharf, this shopping center contains 15 shops, including a Safeway supermarket, Walgreens drug store, GNC, and Radio Shack, as well as services such as ATMs and a 24-hour fitness center. }} ==Eat== {{Eatpricerange|$10 or less|$10 - 20|$20 or more}} Many of the restaurants here are seafood restaurants, so if you're not into seafood at all, it's best to go to any other section of town. [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]] (Italian) and even [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown]] are within healthy walking distances. Many of the older established restaurants have Italian names like "Castagnola's" and "Alioto's" &mdash; a reflection on the fact that many of the Wharf's first fishermen were immigrant Italians. Alas, much of the fare available is overpriced, but not all, there are still plenty of places on the Wharf where you can fill up on the cheap. Most of the old-line high-end Italian restaurants on the wharf, while maybe disparaged by locals as hopelessly uncool, do in fact maintain a high standard of food and service. If you're tired of the manic crowds, get take out and bring it up to Aquatic Park where there is lots of room to sit and enjoy your food in peace. ===Budget=== [[Image:Clamchowder.jpg|thumb|330px|A Wharf specialty... Clam Chowder in a bread bowl]] * {{eat | name=Bistro Boudin | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email=boudin@boudinbakery.com | address=160 Jefferson St | lat=37.8086 | long=-122.4146 | directions= | phone=+1-415-928-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-9:30PM, F Sa 8AM-10PM | price=$15-30 | content=Home of the sourdough bread with a recipe they've nurtured since 1849, where you can get (among other things) their popular clam chowder in a bread bowl. This is the flagship location of Boudin, where you can shop for gifts here or stroll around their museum to learn about Boudin's history. }} * {{eat | name=Boudin Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.boudinbakery.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4099 | directions= | phone=+1-415-421-0185 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-8PM, F Sa 8AM-9PM | price=$5-7 | content=A cafe where you can get Boudin food on Pier 39. }} * {{eat | name=Chowder and crab sidewalk stands | url= | email= | address=200 Jefferson St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4159 | directions=at Taylor St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$4 and up | content=Get clam chowder in a bread bowl, Dungeness crab (in season November through June), fish and chips, shrimp cocktails, calamari salad, etc. from this busy outdoor marketplace. If you're getting a crab, ask for a fresh one and they'll cook it up for you on the spot. }} * {{eat | name=Chowders | url=http://www.chowderspier39.com/ | email=info@chowderspier39.com | address=Pier 39, Building A, Level 1 | lat=37.8091 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-391-4737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Same hours as Pier 39 | price=$5-11 | content=Serving fresh seafood cocktails, clam chowder in a bread bowl, fish and chips, sandwiches, and salads. They also have a small "Not so Fishy... " menu for those who don't like seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Darren's Cafe | url= | email= | address=2731 Taylor St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4155 | directions=between Beach St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-3345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-4:30PM | price=$6-9 | content=Reasonably priced "mom and pop" Vietnamese/breakfast place on the Wharf. They serve Vietnamese dishes, soup, and sandwiches as well as more traditional breakfast options like country potatoes and omelettes. Small but friendly! }} * {{eat | name=In-N-Out Burger | url=http://www.in-n-out.com/ | email= | address=333 Jefferson St | lat=37.8077 | long=-122.4184 | directions=near Jones St | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-786-1000 | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10:30AM-1AM, F Sa 10:30AM-1:30AM | price=$5-8 | content=Standard In-N-Out Burger, but it has the distinction of being the only one in the city, one of the few In-N-Out Burger locations without a drive-through, and one of only two fast-food chain restaurants allowed at the wharf (the other being a McDonald's). They serve "fresh burgers" and fries cut straight from the potato in front of you... it's still fast food, but it's definitely better than the usual fare. This place gets seriously packed but the line does tend to move quickly. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe Pescatore | alt= | url=https://www.hotelzoesf.com/fishermans-wharf-italian-restaurant.aspx | email=nathan.hobson@cafepescatore.com | address=2455 Mason St | lat=37.8063 | long=-122.4140 | directions=at North Point St | phone=+1-415-561-1111 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-292-4549 | hours=M-Th 7AM-10:30AM, 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 7AM-10PM | price=$14-25 | content=A mid-range Italian trattoria that focuses on the staples of Italian food like pasta, pizza, and risottos. It being Fisherman's Wharf, they do have a particular focus on seafood however. }} * {{eat | name=Cioppino's | alt= | url=http://cioppinos.letseat.at/ | email=info@cioppinosonthewharf.com | address=400 Jefferson St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4193 | directions=on the corner of Jefferson and Leavenworth Sts, across from the Cannery Building on the bayside of Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1-415-775-9311 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-7044 | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=$14-27 | content=Family dining with indoor and outdoor seating. Cioppino is a flavorful San Franciscan seafood soup. }} * {{eat | name=Eagle Cafe | url=http://www.eaglecafe.com/ | email=Webmaster@DaveVdW.net | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8088 | long=-122.4104 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-433-3689 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-9PM daily | price=$7-30 | content=One of the more reasonably priced places to eat on the Wharf. Traditional fare served. Pancakes are a favorite. }} * {{eat | name=Joanie's Happy Days Diner | url= | email= | address=1329 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8064 | long=-122.4193 | directions=Joseph Conrad Square/Beach St. | phone=+1-415-928-4343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-5PM | price= | content=Good and fresh breakfast and lunch service at a reasonable price. Fast service and big variation result in a full diner every morning. }} * {{eat | name=McCormick and Kuleto's Seafood Restaurant | url=http://www.mccormickandschmicks.com/locations/san-francisco-california/northpointst.aspx | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square, 900 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4228 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-929-1730 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-567-2919 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$11 and up | content=A good seafood restaurant that also serves other fare such as pastas and steaks. The restaurant is perched atop Ghirardelli Square and has magnificent views of the bay, as well as a spacious and airy feel inside. }} * {{eat | name=Pier Market | url=http://www.piermarket.com/ | email=info@piermarket.com | address=Pier 39 | lat=37.8099 | long=-122.4106 | directions=at Beach St and The Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-989-7437 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: M-Th 11AM-9PM, F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 10:30AM-9PM. Summer hours: M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa 10:30AM-11PM, Su 10:30AM-10PM | price=$10-33 | content=Pier Market is a real market and restaurant at Pier 39. It's definitely one of the better seafood options on the Wharf; the fish always seems to be fresh, the service is fast and friendly, and the prices are pretty low given the quality. }} * {{eat | name=Pompei's Grotto | url=http://www.pompeisgrotto.com | email= | address=340 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-776-9265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-?? daily | price=$9-30 | content=Much quieter, less expensive, and less touristy than the big name Fisherman's Wharf restaurants; excellent food, with an emphasis on seafood and Italian specialties, served by nice people. Still owned and managed by the Pompei family, who started the restaurant in 1946. For those not interested in seafood, they offer two steaks and four chicken dishes, as well as three meatless pasta dishes and a meatless risotto. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Alioto's | url=http://www.aliotos.com/ | email= | address=No. 8 Fisherman's Wharf | lat=37.8087 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-0183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM daily | price=$22-48 | content=Established in 1925 by the Alioto family, it plates Sicilian recipes incorporating the local, fresh seafood. }} * {{eat | name=Castagnola's | alt= | url=http://www.castagnolassf.com/ | email= | address=286 Jefferson St | lat=37.8082 | long=-122.4175 | directions=across from Ripley's and the Wax Museum, and the nearby Ghirardelli Square | phone=+1-415-776-5015 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-0463 | hours=11AM-9PM daily | price=$20 and up | content=Voted San Francisco's No. 1 Seafood and Family Restaurant of 1998 by the National Academy of Restaurant Evaluation and ''The Best of San Francisco Pocket Guide''. They specialize in seafood and Italian cuisine, complimented by quality Californian wines. }} * {{eat | name=Crab House | url=http://www.crabhouse39.com/ | email= | address=Pier 39, Second Level, West Side | lat=37.8094 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Beach St and the Embarcadero | phone=+1-415-434-2722 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-434-4038 | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM | price=$18-60 | content=Voted "Best Crab in San Francisco" and famous for its "Killer Crab" &mdash; 2 pounds of Dungeness Crab! Comes with great views of the Golden Gate Bridge. }} * {{eat | name=Nicks Lighthouse | url=http://www.nickslighthouse.com/ | email= | address=2815 Taylor St | lat=37.8085 | long=-122.4161 | directions=at Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-929-1300 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-989-1544 | hours=Su-Th 11AM-10:30PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price=$12-37 | content=Warm and aromatic Italian restaurant serving popular family fare. }} * {{eat | name=No. 9 Fisherman's Grotto | url=http://www.fishermensgrotto.com/ | email=reservations@fishermansgrotto.com | address=2847 Taylor St | lat=37.8090 | long=-122.4161 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-7025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-F 10AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-11PM | price=$14-49 | content=On the side of the plaza, this restaurant is an old favorite. The small ground floor room has a warm Venetian inspired ambiance; the upstairs is larger and more modern. Its windows overlook the fishing boats. }} * {{eat | name=Sabella and LaTorre | url=http://www.sabellalatorre.com/ | email=info@sabellalatorre.com | address=2809 Taylor St | lat=37.8084 | long=-122.4160 | directions=Taylor St and Jefferson St | phone=+1-415-673-2824 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-923-0585 | hours=Restaurant: Su-Th 10AM-10:45PM, F Sa 10AM-12:45AM; crab stand: 7AM-10:45PM | price=$11-37.50 | content=A family owned restaurant that's been open since 1927 providing fresh seafood, family fare, and a full bar. They're known in particular for their "cracked crab". }} * {{eat | name=Scoma's Restaurant | url=http://www.scomas.com/ | email=seafood@scomas.com | address=Pier 47 on Al Scoma Way | lat=37.8089 | long=-122.4181 | directions=where Jones and Jefferson Sts intersect | phone=+1-415-771-4383 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-2601 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F-Su 11:30AM-10:30PM; closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day. The Bar is open daily 30 minutes prior to lunch service | price=$20 and up | content=Overlooking the bay and Alcatraz, and nestled among the fishing boats on Pier 47, this restaurant is popular among locals and tourists alike for its fresh seafood. }} ==Drink== ===Bars=== The Wharf is not particularly well known for its nightlife scene. Most of what is there is of the "smart casual" variety, in restaurant bars and hotel bars. As the Wharf is primarily commercial, and not residential, the clientele consist mostly of either tourists, or workers from the local businesses. There are still some interesting watering holes however, including: [[File:Irishcoffee.jpg|thumb|350px|A simple meal... an Irish coffee at the Buena Vista Cafe]] * {{drink | name=Buena Vista Cafe | url=http://www.thebuenavista.com/ | email=sfbuenavista@aol.com | address=2765 Hyde St | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4207 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-474-5044 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-2207 | hours=M-F 9AM-2AM, Sa Su 8AM-2AM | price=Entrees $9-17 | content=Famous for its Irish Coffee, supposedly the first to serve it in America, and great views over the bay. }} * {{drink | name=Las Margaritas | url= | email= | address=Del Monte Square, 2nd Level, South Bldg | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4195 | directions=Jefferson St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-415-776-6996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11:30PM daily | price= | content=A Fruit Margarita in the Cannery anyone? }} * {{drink | name=Lou's Fish Shack | url=http://lousfishshacksf.com/ | email=louspier47@yahoo.com | address=300 Jefferson St | lat=37.8081 | long=-122.4179 | directions=at Al Scoma Way | phone=+1-415-771-LOUS | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-7060 | hours=Open at 11AM daily | price=Cover charge: M-Th 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; F 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $10; Sa 4PM-8PM $5, 8PM-close $10; Su 4PM-8PM $3, 8PM-close $5; Sa noon-3PM show is free | content=Lou's has live Blues music 7 days a week. }} * {{drink | name=Pier 23 Cafe | url=http://www.pier23cafe.com/ | email=mac@pier23cafe.com | address=Pier 23, The Embarcadero | lat=37.8034 | long=-122.4009 | directions=north of Filbert St | phone=+1-415-362-5125 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-362-8138 | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa 10AM-2AM, Su 10AM-10PM | price= | content=Lively and colorful, you can't miss this place on your way down the piers of the Embarcadero. It's part bar, part restaurant, and part cafe &mdash; ever popular with locals, it has an outdoor drinking deck. }} ===Coffee=== * {{drink | name=Ghirardelli Choclaterie and Cafe | url= | email= | address=Ghirardelli Square | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4223 | directions=at Beach St and Larkin St | phone=+1-415-474-3938 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 8:30AM-8PM, F 8:30AM-10PM, Sa 9AM-10PM, Su 9AM-8PM | price= | content=Serving premium espresso drinks, pastries, and desserts. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $200|$200 - 274|$275 and over}} Many of the nation-wide chains have hotels in the area but the prices can be very high, so expect to pay a premium. There are very few budget options here, so if you're traveling on a shoestring and need somewhere for under $100, you'll have to either go south a bit towards [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]], or west towards the [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Marina]]. Either way you'll be a 10-minute or so walk from the action. If you are insistent on staying within the Wharf area, do check for the actual location if you want to be right in Fisherman's Wharf &mdash; the names of the accommodations can be confusing. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Wharf Inn | url=http://www.wharfinn.com/ | email=info@wharfinn.com | address=2601 Mason St | lat=37.8078 | long=-122.4143 | directions=at Beach St | phone=+1-415-673-7411 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-2181 | price=$160-195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Small, friendly, and in the heart of Fisherman's Wharf. It has free parking. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Tuscan Inn | url=http://www.tuscaninn.com | email= | address=425 North Point St | lat=37.8062 | long=-122.4140 | directions= | phone=+1-415-561-1100 | tollfree=+1-800-648-4626 | fax=+1-415-561-1199 | price=$180-250 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/sfocf-courtyard-san-francisco-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=580 Beach St | lat=37.8071 | long=-122.4185 | directions=between Mason St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-775-3800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-441-7307 | price=$210-290 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Part of the Marriott group, this non-smoking, four-story hotel is 2 blocks from Ghirardelli Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express &mdash; Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hotel/sfonp?&firstpoint=dcb1 | email=res-hiex-sfwharf@ihg.com | address=550 North Point St | lat=37.8067 | long=-122.4163 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-409-4600 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-409-5111 | price=$200-270 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=One of the better rated hotels on the Wharf. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Caza | alt= | url=https://www.hotelcaza.com/ | email= | address=1300 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8065 | long=-122.4181 | directions=between Jones St and Leavenworth St | phone=+1-650-502-4200 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Located in the midst of the popular tourist area, this kid-friendly hotel caters to tourists and families and offers amenities that include foosball, a pool table, grab & go snacks, and a bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Pier 2620 Hotel Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.pier2620hotel.com/ | email= | address=2620 Jones St | lat=37.8056 | long=-122.4165 | directions=2 blocks southwest of Pier 39 | phone=+1-415-885-4700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-771-8945 | price=$240-360 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Non-smoking hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Radisson Hotel Fisherman's Wharf |alt=| url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/destination/usa/california | email=rhi_sffw@radisson.com | address=250 Beach St | lat=37.8080 | long=-122.4132 | directions=between Powell St and Mason St | phone=+1-415-392-6700 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-986-7853 | price=$190-400 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon |lastedit=2020-08-24| content=Nice hotel, centrally located (two blocks from Pier 39). Heated outdoor swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Suites at Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://www.shellhospitality.com/hotels/suites_fisherman/accommodations.html | email=guestservicessfw@yahoo.com | address=2655 Hyde St | lat=37.8055 | long=-122.4206 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-771-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$175-250 | checkin=4PM | checkout=10AM | content=The Suites is a small (24 suites) but comfortable and modern hotel that offers one or two-bedroom floor plans with many amenities. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Argonaut Hotel | url=http://www.argonauthotel.com/ | email= | address=495 Jefferson St | lat=37.8073 | long=-122.4202 | directions=at the end of the Powell-Hyde cable car line and right across from the historical ships, with nautical exhibits next to the lobby | phone=+1-415-563-0800 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-563-2800 | price=$250-450 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=A high-end luxury boutique hotel overlooking the bay and very centrally located on the Wharf. Ask for a room away from the front if you mind noise. It's a 100% smoke-free environment. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Fisherman's Wharf | url=http://fishermanswharf.hyatt.com/hyatt/hotels/index.jsp | email= | address=555 North Point St | lat=37.8059 | long=-122.4160 | directions=between Jones St and Taylor St | phone=+1-415-563-1234 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-486-4444 | price=$250-350 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=Modern hotel with full-service and clean and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Fisherman's Wharf | url=https://www.marriott.com/sfofw | email= | address=1250 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8057 | long=-122.4174 | directions=between Bay St and North Point St | phone=+1-415-775-7555 | tollfree=+1-800-551-6433 | fax=+1-415-474-2099 | price=$200-300 | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | content=285 rooms and 11 suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Riu Fisherman's Wharf | alt= | url=https://www.riu.com/en/hotel/usa/san-francisco/hotel-riu-plaza-fishermans-wharf/ | email= | address=2500 Mason St | lat=37.8069 | long=-122.4135 | directions=at North Point St | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$230-290 | content=Amenities include a gym, heated swimming pool, and conference rooms. }} ==Connect== The Fisherman's Wharf Deli and Taqueria, listed under the [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf#Eat|Eat section above]], has internet facilities. Other options include: * {{listing | name=California Welcome Center | alt= | url=http://www.visitcalifornia.com/destination/california-welcome-centers-san-francisco-bay-area | email=cwcsanfrancisco@guestservicesolutions.com | address=Pier 39, B Building-2nd Level | lat=37.8092 | long=-122.4101 | directions= | phone=+1-415-981-1280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter hours: 10AM-5PM daily. Summer hours: 10AM-6PM daily | price=$5 for 20 min | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=In addition to maps and info, the welcome center also offers a computer with internet access. }} ==Stay safe== Fisherman's Wharf sometimes attracts an unsavory element; with questionable charitable organizations, timeshare marketers, and 'Three Cup Shuffle' scam artists. It's wise to steer clear of these traps, and be mindful of how you spend your money. Beware of pickpocketing: it is a common occurrence at Fisherman's Wharf. Follow the usual steps for avoiding being pickpocketed, such as keeping your wallet inside your front pocket or an inside jacket pocket. While not necessarily a danger, the Wharf (being the major tourist destination it is) is home to a huge number of buskers, and some of them get pretty creative in order to coax you out of a few bucks. Particularly well-known is the infamous "Bushman," who sits behind a pair of eucalyptus branches and harmlessly scares passing pedestrians. It's always best to take such antics with a sense of humor &mdash; and hey, if you enjoy it, why not drop a few bucks and stick around to see the next unknowing person get scared/entertained? ==Go next== [[San Francisco/Golden Gate|The Marina]] &mdash; If you are interested in boats in general, why not take a 15-minute walk over through Fort Mason and into the Marina District. There you will find some impressive yacht clubs with sail and power boats. {{IsPartOf|San Francisco}} {{stardistrict}} {{geo|37.808313|-122.415673}} pm38at7ds0phqneh9t6evo2i9dapuvp 0 31104 4498886 4183725 2022-08-11T05:54:50Z 2601:646:200:B9:DE22:B98B:667C:3687 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Lombardi's Sports wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sanfrancisco cablecar banner.jpg|pgname=Nob Hill & Russian Hill|caption=Cable car on Hyde Street}} Atop the hills overlooking the bay and bustling downtown [[San Francisco]] are two adjacent neighborhoods famed for their wealth, panoramic views, and the historic cable cars which still climb the steep streets of the area. '''Nob Hill''' is an affluent neighborhood dating back to the gold rush, today renowned for its lavish hotels and charming shops and restaurants. Just to the north is '''Russian Hill''', a quieter residential area most well known for its pleasant walks and the famous crooked section of Lombard Street. The district is bounded roughly by Van Ness Avenue to the west, Bay Street to the north, Sutter Street to the south, and Powell Street and Columbus Avenue to the east. ==Understand== ===Nob Hill=== '''Nob Hill''' is one of the city's most affluent neighborhoods. The advent of the Cable Car made this hilltop accessible, and the city's early railroad and Gold Rush millionaires rushed to settle here, far away from the unruliness of the Waterfront and Barbary Coast. In fact the hill derived its name from a slang term used to describe men of wealth and prominence -'Nabobs'. Today, it is most renowned for its famous hotels and for city landmarks such as the impressive Grace Cathedral. At its peak is Huntington Park, with the Roman "Fountain of Tortoises" located at its center. The area was almost completely destroyed in the 1906 Earthquake and Fire, but ensuring its survival were a host of luxury hotels that were built over their charred ruins. Given its lofty elevation, the hill has great select views over the city and bay. ===Russian Hill=== '''Russian Hill''' is a hilly residential neighborhood located west of [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]] (and Telegraph Hill) and north of Nob Hill. These three hills have largely given San Francisco its "hilly" charm. The boundaries of Russian Hill are generally considered to be Van Ness Avenue on the west, Pacific Avenue on the south, Columbus Avenue on the east (northeast), and Bay Street on the north. In spite of the hilly terrain, the streets of Russian Hill are laid out mainly in a grid pattern, resulting in some of the steepest grades in the city, e.g., Filbert between Jones and Leavenworth. Because of the steepness of the hill, several streets, e.g., portions of Vallejo, Green, Greenwich and Larkin are blocked to motor vehicles and replaced by staircases. There are also beautifully landscaped pedestrian-only lanes such as Macondray Lane and Fallon Place. The most touristy block in Russian Hill is the winding Lombard Street, between Hyde and Leavenworth, with eight switchbacks, beautiful landscaping, and an arresting view of Telegraph Hill, Alcatraz Island and the East Bay. The hill's name goes back to the Gold Rush-era when settlers discovered a small cemetery at the top of the hill which contained Russian colonists who had created a settlement here during the 18th century. The cemetery was removed, but the hill's name remains to this day. There is no significant Russian presence here as the city's Russian community is located primarily in the [[San Francisco/The Avenues|Richmond]] District. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=15|height=550}} {{Mapmask|37.8041,-122.4251|37.7904,-122.4223|37.7875,-122.4218|37.7888,-122.4119|37.7893,-122.4087|37.8009,-122.4110|37.8051,-122.4171|37.8041,-122.4251}} {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:Sanfrancisco nobrussianhill map.PNG|Nob Hill-Russian Hill map]]}} ===By car=== Driving into this district is not recommended due to the steep hills, narrow and dead-end streets, lack of parking, and sometimes confusing traffic diversions. Avoid any street that is also a cable car line (Hyde between Washington and Fisherman's Wharf, Mason between Columbus and Washington, and Jackson/Washington between Powell and Hyde), as the cable cars stop at every intersection, and they usually stop ''in'' the intersection. If you must drive in, the best streets to take are Van Ness Avenue (running north-south along the western edge of the district), Columbus Avenue (running northwest-southeast through the northeastern corner of the area) and the east-west Broadway Street, which becomes a tunnel between Powell and Larkin Streets. When parking in this hilly district, remember to '''always''' apply that parking brake and turn your wheels so that the tires are against the curb. ===By cable car=== [[Image:Cable Car Power House MC.jpg|thumb|300px|The power house for the cable cars; Cable Car Museum]] All three '''Cable Car''' lines cross at Powell and California. The Powell-Hyde and Powell-Mason cable car lines run between [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Union Square]] and [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf|Fisherman's Wharf]]. The Powell-Hyde line runs on Powell Street, Jackson/Washington Streets, and Hyde Street, running up and down Nob and Russian Hills and stopping at the top of the crooked section of Lombard Street. The Powell-Mason line runs on Powell and Mason Streets on the east edge of the district. The California cable car line runs east-west on California Street between Market Street in the [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Financial District]] and Van Ness Avenue. ===By bus=== '''[http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit MUNI]''' bus routes #1-California, #10-Townsend, #12-Folsom/Pacific, #19-Polk, #27-Bryant, #30-Stockton, #41-Union, #45-Union/Stockton, #47-Van Ness and #49-Mission/Van Ness pass through the district. The #1, #10, #12, #41 and #45 run east-west through the district, the #19, #47 and #49 runs along the western edge of the district, the #30 runs on Columbus through the northeastern corner of the district, while #27 crosses across the southwestern part of the district. ==Get around== This district is small enough for walking, but being very hilly, it can be somewhat strenuous. ==See== [[File:Lombard street sanfrancisco.JPG|thumb|300px|Looking down winding Lombard Street]] * {{see | name=Cable Car Museum | alt= | url=http://www.cablecarmuseum.org | email= | address=1201 Mason St | lat=37.7948 | long=-122.4119 | directions=at Washington | phone=+1-415-474-1887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr–Oct: 10AM-6PM daily; Nov–Mar: 10AM-5PM daily | price=Admission is free | wikipedia=San Francisco Cable Car Museum | image=Tranvia-San_Francisco-California4118.JPG | wikidata=Q5496957 | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Here you can see the mechanisms that drive San Francisco's famed cable cars, as well as plenty of cable car memorabilia and information on the history of the cable cars.<!--This museum is also listed on the [[Urban Rail]] page, please update there with any major changes. --> }} * {{see | name=Lombard Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8021 | long=-122.4188 | directions=between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lombard Street (San Francisco) | image=Full view of crooked Lombard Street, SF (Feb 2006).jpg | wikidata=Q930276 | content=Do see the "crookedest street in the world", a one-block portion of Lombard Street that contains eight hairpin turns, created to reduce the hill's natural steep slope. The best time to see and photograph the winding street from the bottom (from Leavenworth St) is in the morning because Lombard Street runs east-west and slopes eastward. The best time to see and photograph the view from the top (from Hyde St) is in the afternoon. At night there are great views of Telegraph Hill and Coit Tower. The wild parrots of Telegraph Hill frequently fly over head in the morning. }} * {{see | name=Famous hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Pretend you are a guest and not just a visitor, and have a look around the lobbies of some swanky San Francisco hotels. The Fairmont and Mark Hopkins have impressive lobbies that will leave you counting your pennies to see if you can afford a room. See below under the Sleep section for further info. }} * {{see | name=Filbert Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8002 | long=-122.4184 | directions=between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Filbert Street (San Francisco) | wikidata=Q5448303 | content=At a 31.5% grade, this is one of the very steepest streets in the entire Western Hemisphere. Like many of the steeper streets in the city, it has steps along the sidewalk and its own special set of parking rules, so that people and cars don't all come tumbling down! }} * {{see | name=Francisco Street | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8040 | long=-122.4191 | directions=between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This block contains twelve spectacular mansions in a variety of styles. It is very close to the crooked section of Lombard Street and is worth the minor detour on the way. }} [[Image:Gracecathedral sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|250px|Grace Cathedral]] * {{see | name=Grace Cathedral | alt= | url=http://www.gracecathedral.org/ | email= | address=1100 California St | lat=37.7919 | long=-122.413 | directions=between Taylor and Jones | phone=+1-415-749-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-6PM, Sa 8AM-6PM, Su 7AM-7PM, cathedral holidays 8AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia=Grace Cathedral, San Francisco | image=Grace Cathedral 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3082361 | content=The main Episcopalian church of the city, based on the Notre Dame Cathedral in [[Paris]]. They request a donation and the tour is an hour long. You learn a lot but at times it is way too detailed. }} * {{see | name=Macondray Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.7992 | long=-122.4152 | directions=runs between Taylor and Leavenworth Sts, parallel to Union and Green Sts | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Macondray Lane | wikidata=Q6724899 | lastedit=2015-04-06 | content=A thoroughly charming pedestrian way tucked onto the southeast side of Russian Hill, paved with brick and cobblestone and lined with gardens and Victorian houses that have been home to many writers—indeed, Macondray was recast as Barbary Lane in Armistead Maupin's ''Tales of the City''. }} * {{see | name=Nob Hill Masonic Center | alt= | url=http://www.masonicauditorium.com/ | email= | address=1111 California St | lat=37.7913 | long=-122.413 | directions=between Taylor and Jones | phone=+1-415-776-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nob Hill Masonic Center | image=Nob Hill Masonic Center-San Francisco.jpg | wikidata=Q7045580 | content=In addition to the lodge room and corporate offices, this place also has a museum of Freemasonry. }} * {{see | name=Polk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.7974 | long=-122.4221 | directions=between Broadway and Union | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=These five blocks form the heart of the Russian Hill neighborhood district. There are over 20 restaurants, 10 bars and cafes, and 20 shops. Dinner at many of the restaurants typically require reservations. }} * {{see | name=Woh Hei Yuen Park | alt=和喜園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.7959 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Powell St between John and Jackson Sts | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small park and recreation center that has some interesting public art like the ''Five Carved Stones'' by Marcia Donahue and ''Tectonic Melange'' by Lampo Leong. Its name translates to ''"Garden of Peace and Joy"''. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=The Old First Church | url=http://www.oldfirstconcerts.org/ | email= | address=1751 Sacramento St | lat=37.7912 | long=-122.4221 | directions=at Van Ness | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Ticket prices are typically $10-15 | content=The Old First Church has concerts F 8PM & Su 4PM, and some other evenings, throughout the year. }} * {{do | name=Masonic Auditorium | url=http://www.masonicauditorium.com | email= | address=1111 California St | lat=37.7911 | long=-122.4133 | directions=between Taylor and Jones | phone=+1-415-776-4702 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hosts many concerts and other special events. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Argonaut Book Shop | url=http://www.argonautbookshop.com | email= | address=786 Sutter St | lat=37.7888 | long=-122.4133 | directions=at Jones | phone=+1-415-474-9067 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-2537 | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-4PM | price= | content=The bookshelves here are any war buff's haven, with a treasure trove of books on the history of California and the American West. It also has good collections on the American Civil War, American railroads, regional Americana, antiques and maritime books. }} * {{buy | name=Atelier Des Modistes | url=http://www.atelierdesmodistes.com | email= | address=1903 Hyde St | lat=37.7985 | long=-122.4188 | directions=at Green | phone=+1-415-775-0545 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa noon-8PM | price= | content=Bridal gowns and jewelry. }} * {{buy | name=Cris | url= | email= | address=2056 Polk St | lat=37.7958 | long=-122.4216 | directions=at Broadway | phone=+1-415-474-1191 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-6:30PM, Sa 11AM-6PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | content=A consignment shop with high-end goods. }} * {{buy | name=Lombardi's Sports | alt= | url=http://www.lombardisports.com | email= | address=1600 Jackson St | lat=37.7944 | long=-122.4218 | directions=at Polk | phone=+1-415-771-0600 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 10AM-7PM, Th-F 10AM-8PM, Sa 10AM-6PM, Su 11AM-6PM | price= | content=A massive sporting goods store, with two floors of merchandise.<br />As of 2022 this location has been closed for several years. }} * {{buy | name=Molte Cose | url= | email= | address=2044 Polk St | lat=37.7956 | long=-122.4215 | directions=between Broadway and Pacific | phone=+1-415-921-5374 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Molte Cose", or "many things" in Italian, fits the name of this shop. Tons of cool adornments, clothes and accessories. }} * {{buy | name=Velvet da Vinci | url=http://www.velvetdavinci.com | email= | address=2015 Polk St | lat=37.7953 | long=-122.4219 | directions=between Broadway and Pacific | phone=+1-415-441-0109 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa noon-6PM, Su noon-4PM | price= | content=Established in 1991, the gallery shows contemporary jewelry by international artists and craft-based sculpture. Housed in an old furniture factory the gallery has 10 exhibitions a year and is a must see for fans of cutting-edge jewelry. }} ==Eat== There are many great options in these two neighborhoods -- lots of smallish, cozy eateries. Frequently the nicer restaurants require reservations. * {{eat | name=Big 4 Restaurant | url=http://www.big4restaurant.com/ | email= | address=1075 California St | lat=37.7915 | long=-122.4122 | directions=between Cushman and Taylor | phone=+1-415-771-1140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Breakfast M-F 7AM-10AM, Sa-Su 7AM-11AM, Dinner daily 5:30PM-10PM | price=$13-35 | content=In the Huntington Hotel. }} * {{eat | name=Crustacean Restaurant | url= | email= | address=1475 Polk St | lat=37.7903 | long=-122.4209 | directions=at California St | phone=+1-415-776-2722 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-1069 | hours=Lunch: Su 11:30AM-3:30PM; Dinner: Su-Th 5PM-9:30PM, F-Sa 5PM-10:30PM | price= | content=Mixed reviews about this Vietnamese restaurant, so make your own decision. However, the roast crab has consistently garnered good reviews. }} * {{eat | name=Frascati | url=http://www.frascatisf.com | email=frascati@pacbell.net | address=1901 Hyde St | lat=37.7984 | long=-122.4191 | directions=at Green | phone=+1-415-928-1406 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-928-1983 | hours=M-Sa 5:30PM-9:45PM, Su 5:30PM-9PM | price= | content=A pan-European that is somewhat fancy but still relaxed and features local food. }} * {{eat | name=Harris' Restaurant | url=http://www.harrisrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=2100 Van Ness Ave | lat=37.7951 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at Pacific | phone=+1-415-673-1888 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-673-8817 | hours= | price= | content=Excellent steak house; luxurious dining (plush seats, table cloths, brass chandeliers, etc.). }} * {{eat | name=Nara Sushi | alt= | url=http://narasf.com/ | email=lee@sfnarasushi.com | address=1515 Polk St | lat=37.7909 | long=-122.4209 | directions=between California St & Sacramento St | phone=+1-415-567-1515 | tollfree= | hours=Su-W 11:30AM-midnight, Th-Sa 11:30AM-2AM | price= | content=Popular with locals that rave about the freshness of the sushi here. Solid sushi at good prices, and large quantities too. }} * {{eat | name=Nob Hill Cafe | url=http://nobhillcafe.com/ | email= | address=1152 Taylor St | lat=37.7931 | long=-122.4126 | directions=between Clay and Pleasant | phone=+1-415-776-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A north Italian bistro that serves lunch, dinner and a Sunday brunch. }} * {{eat | name=Okoze Sushi | url= | email= | address=1207 Union St | lat=37.7990 | long=-122.4193 | directions=at Hyde Street | phone=+1-415-567-3397 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W 5:30PM-10:30PM, Th-Sa 5:30PM-11PM | price=$25-40 | content=A good sushi restaurant very near the cable car lines on Hyde Street. There is typically no need for a reservation. }} * {{eat | name=Ristorante Milano | url=http://www.milanosf.com/ | email= | address=1448 Pacific Ave | lat=37.7955 | long=-122.4190 | directions=at Morrell/McCormick, between Hyde and Larkin | phone=+1-415-673-2961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 5:30PM-10PM, F-Sa 5:30PM-10:30PM, Su 5PM-10PM | price=$9-23 | content=Pleasant Italian restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Zarzuela | url= | email= | address=2000 Hyde St | lat=37.7994 | long=-122.4189 | directions=at Union St | phone=+1-415-346-0800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th noon-10PM, F-Sa noon-10:30PM | price= | content=Spanish tapas, hors d'oeuvres and appetizers. }} * {{eat | name=Za Gourmet Pizza | url=http://zapizzasf.com/ | email= | address=1919 Hyde St | lat=37.7985 | long=-122.4191 | directions=between Union St and Green St | phone=+1-415-771-3100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W noon-10PM, Th-Sa noon-11PM | price=$5-10 | content=A good, cheap pizza-by-the-slice restaurant that is open relatively late. }} * {{eat | name=BurgerMeister | url=http://www.burgermeistersf.com/ | email= | address=759 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8016 | long=-122.4123 | directions=near Greenwich St | phone=+1-415-296-9907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM daily | price=$10-12 | content=Excellent and varied selection of burgers at a reasonable price. Inside it has typical retro American-diner decor and the service is fast and friendly. This place is very popular and was voted "Best Burger 2007" in San Francisco by the readers of SF Weekly. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bacchus Wine Bar | url=http://www.bacchussf.com | email= | address=1954 Hyde St | lat=37.7990 | long=-122.4188 | directions=between Union St & Warner Pl | phone=+1-415-928-2633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5:30PM-2AM daily | price= | content=Small intimate twenty-seat bar that is a good place to go to get a nice glass of wine or a sake cocktail. }} * {{drink | name=Hi-Lo Club | url=http://hilosf.com | email= | address=1423 Polk St | lat=37.7899 | long=-122.4208 | directions=between Pine and California | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 4PM-2AM | price= | content=A new venture by veterans of the Tenderloin bar scene. Nice, craft cocktails, signature house creations, and an impressive beer menu are set in a swanky new/old interior that intentionally has no TV. }} * {{drink | name=Zeki's Bar | url=http://www.zekisbar.com | email= | address=1319 California St | lat=37.7910 | long=-122.4162 | directions=at Helen between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-928-0677 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM daily | price= | content=A step up from the Nob Hill Tavern. }} * {{drink | name=Bimbo's 365 Club | alt= | url=http://www.bimbos365club.com/ | email=events@bimbos365club.com | address=1025 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8037 | long=-122.4156 | directions=at Chestnut St | phone=+1-415-474-0365 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Box office: M-F 10AM-4PM, Club hours: Vary | price= | content=Bimbo's is a glamorous upscale event venue and nightclub that holds up to 700 people. It has three bars, a dance floor and stage. Robin Williams did his act here quite regularly. }} *{{drink | name=La Trappe Cafe | url=http://latrappecafe.com/ | email= | address=800 Greenwich St | lat=37.8020 | long=-122.4130 | directions= | phone=+1-415-440-8727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6PM-midnight daily | price=$15-20 | content=A great beer bar and restaurtant hidden in the lower part of North Beach. Out of the way of most tourists because of its low profile. Huge Belgian Beer selection, and other craft brews from around the world. Restaurant offers mussels and frites - classic Belgian combo. Be prepared to splurge if you go, you can easily drink your way to a hefty bill. }} * {{drink | name=R Bar | url= | email= | address=1176 Sutter St | lat=37.7880 | long=-122.4198 | directions=at Polk St | phone=+1-415-567-7441 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6PM-2AM, Sa 11AM-2AM, Su 10AM-2AM | price= | content=A rumbly, simple dive-esque bar in the upper Tenderloin neighborhood. Popular with the bar crawl crowds that make their way around the corner from Polk Street. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $100| $100 - 199| $200 and over}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Mithila | url=http://www.mithilahotel.com/ | email=mithilahotel@aol.com | address=972 Sutter St | lat=37.7884 | long=-122.4164 | directions=at Hyde | phone=+1-415-441-9297 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-441-2379 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Average price $115 | content=Established in 1920, this is a relatively clean hotel and reasonably priced. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=America's Best Inn | url=http://www.americasbestinn.com/hotel-details/ab-san-francisco-ca | email=info@vannessinn.com | address=2850 Van Ness Ave | lat=37.8021 | long=-122.4243 | directions=between Chestnut and Lombard | phone=+1-415-776-3220 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-921-7451 | checkin=2PM - $50 deposit and credit card required upon check in | checkout=11AM | price=Average price $180 | content=Nothing fancy, but a clean and comfortable hotel, situated a few blocks south of the Wharf. }} * {{sleep | name=Cornell Hotel De France | url=http://www.cornellhotel.com/ | email= | address=715 Bush St | lat=37.7899 | long=-122.4091 | directions=at Powell | phone=+1-415-421-3154 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$80–180 | content=A small and historic hotel with a French theme. }} * {{sleep | name=Golden Gate Hotel | url=http://www.goldengatehotel.com/ | email=info@goldengatehotel.com | address=775 Bush St | lat=37.7898 | long=-122.4099 | directions=between Mason and Powell | phone=+1-415-392-3702 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-392-6202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$95–150 | content=A charming budget hotel in an old Victorian. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Golden Gateway Hotel | url=http://www.goldengatewayhotel.com | email=service@goldengatewayhotel.com | address=1500 Van Ness Ave | lat=37.7898 | long=-122.4218 | directions=at Pine | phone=+1-415-441-4000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-7155 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A Holiday Inn with more amenities than the typical location and nice views of the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Columbus Motor Inn | url=http://www.columbusmotorinn.com | email= | address=1075 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8040 | long=-122.4159 | directions=Columbus and Francisco | phone=+1-415-885-1492 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-928-2174 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$90-295 | content=The Columbus Motor Inn is in the nice part of North Beach, on the border of the Fishermen's Wharf district, within easy walking distance of all Fisherman's Wharf attractions, and from Washington Square. Public transportation is very convenient, with the No. 30 bus stopping at the door, and the Bay and Taylor Cable Car Turntable a short walk away. Rooms are spacious, with good views and balconies on most Columbus Side rooms. Parking is limited, but covered: the first two floors of the building are parking, with all guest rooms above. No on-site food, but nearby restaurants cater to every budget and taste. }} ===Splurge=== [[Image:Nob Hill, San Francisco 01.JPG|thumb|300px|Fancy hotels abound in Nob Hill]] * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Hotel | url=http://www.fairmont.com/sanfrancisco | email=sanfrancisco@fairmont.com | address=950 Mason St | lat=37.7924 | long=-122.4102 | directions=at California | phone=+1-415-772-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-772-5013 | checkin= | checkout= | price=The grandest suite costs $10,000 a night, but you can get a nice room for $300-400 | content=One of the most famous hotels in the city, having been gutted in the 1906 earthquake and fire, and rebuilt. The lobby is fantastic, and many rooms have fantastic views. }} * {{sleep | name=Huntington Hotel | url=http://www.huntingtonhotel.com | email=reservations@huntingtonhotel.com | address=1075 California St | lat=37.7914 | long=-122.4120 | directions=at Taylor | phone=+1-415-474-5400 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-6227 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A former apartment building-turned-luxury hotel with individually decorated rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Intercontinental Mark Hopkins | url=http://www.intercontinentalmarkhopkins.com/ | email= | address=1 Nob Hill Pl | lat=37.7914 | long=-122.4102 | directions=at California and Mason Streets | phone=+1-415-392-3434 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-421-3302 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Historic hotel atop Nob Hill. Convenient for walking tours of the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Petite Auberge | alt= | url=http://www.petiteaubergesf.com/ | email= | address=863 Bush St | lat=37.7896 | long=-122.4114 | directions=between Taylor and Mason | phone=+1-415-928-6000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-673-7214 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A French provincial style inn. Cozy parlor with fireplace, afternoon wine and hors d'oeuvres. Many of the 26 guestrooms offer fireplaces. Breakfast buffet each morning. }} * {{sleep | name=Stanford Court Hotel | url=http://www.stanfordcourt.com/ | email= | address=905 California St | lat=37.7916 | long=-122.4096 | directions=at Powell | phone=+1-415-989-3500 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-391-0513 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Another 4-star hotel with marble baths and free limousine service. }} * {{sleep | name=White Swan Inn | alt= | url=http://www.whiteswaninnsf.com/ | email= | address=845 Bush St | lat=37.7896 | long=-122.4112 | directions=between Taylor and Mason | phone=+1-415-775-1755 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-5717 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A lovely small hotel with a fireplace in all 26 guestrooms. Dark wood paneling, floral carpets, comfy furniture, and English art and collectibles set the tone. Evening turndown service, breakfast buffet, and evening wine and hors d'oeuvres served fireside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Vertigo | url=http://www.haiyi-hotels.com/hotelvertigosf/ | email=Reservations@PersonalityHotels.com | address=940 Sutter St | lat=37.7885 | long=-122.4159 | directions=on the corner between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-885-6800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A hotel with lots of bright colors and relatively few amenities compared to other splurge hotels in the area, but with nice rooms and a friendly staff. }} ==Connect== There are many cafes in Nob Hill which provide internet service. * {{listing | name=Cup-A-Joe | url= | email= | address=896 Sutter St | lat=37.7886 | long=-122.4150 | directions=at Leavenworth Street | phone=+1-415-563-7745 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6AM-9PM, Sa-Su 7AM-8PM | price= | content=A basic, local coffee shop with a decent tea selection with a good amount of street seating for when the weather is nice. Free wireless plus a few machines to work on. }} * {{listing | name=Quetzal Internet Cafe | url= | email= | address=1234 Polk St | lat=37.7884 | long=-122.4200 | directions=between Bush and Fern Streets | phone=+1-415-673-4181 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6:30AM-10PM, Sa-Su 7:30AM-10PM | price= | content=Basic internet cafe. Free wireless, desktop workstations (16 cents/minute), printing available (15 cents/page). }} * {{listing | name=San Francisco Public Library &mdash; Chinatown Branch | alt= | url=http://sfpl.lib.ca.us/ | email= | address=1135 Powell St | lat=37.7952 | long=-122.4102 | directions=between Jackson St and Washington St | phone=+1-415-355-2888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 1PM-5PM, M 1PM-6PM, Tu-Th 10AM-9PM, F 1PM-6PM, Sa 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Free internet facilities. }} {{guidedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|San Francisco}} {{geo|37.797595|-122.417101|zoom=16}} hvf03cq4d0koqze2uum81kqd90rt2ra 4498891 4498886 2022-08-11T06:01:58Z Degreeof 2274580 removed businesses/locations that have closed. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sanfrancisco cablecar banner.jpg|pgname=Nob Hill & Russian Hill|caption=Cable car on Hyde Street}} Atop the hills overlooking the bay and bustling downtown [[San Francisco]] are two adjacent neighborhoods famed for their wealth, panoramic views, and the historic cable cars which still climb the steep streets of the area. '''Nob Hill''' is an affluent neighborhood dating back to the gold rush, today renowned for its lavish hotels and charming shops and restaurants. Just to the north is '''Russian Hill''', a quieter residential area most well known for its pleasant walks and the famous crooked section of Lombard Street. The district is bounded roughly by Van Ness Avenue to the west, Bay Street to the north, Sutter Street to the south, and Powell Street and Columbus Avenue to the east. ==Understand== ===Nob Hill=== '''Nob Hill''' is one of the city's most affluent neighborhoods. The advent of the Cable Car made this hilltop accessible, and the city's early railroad and Gold Rush millionaires rushed to settle here, far away from the unruliness of the Waterfront and Barbary Coast. In fact the hill derived its name from a slang term used to describe men of wealth and prominence -'Nabobs'. Today, it is most renowned for its famous hotels and for city landmarks such as the impressive Grace Cathedral. At its peak is Huntington Park, with the Roman "Fountain of Tortoises" located at its center. The area was almost completely destroyed in the 1906 Earthquake and Fire, but ensuring its survival were a host of luxury hotels that were built over their charred ruins. Given its lofty elevation, the hill has great select views over the city and bay. ===Russian Hill=== '''Russian Hill''' is a hilly residential neighborhood located west of [[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|North Beach]] (and Telegraph Hill) and north of Nob Hill. These three hills have largely given San Francisco its "hilly" charm. The boundaries of Russian Hill are generally considered to be Van Ness Avenue on the west, Pacific Avenue on the south, Columbus Avenue on the east (northeast), and Bay Street on the north. In spite of the hilly terrain, the streets of Russian Hill are laid out mainly in a grid pattern, resulting in some of the steepest grades in the city, e.g., Filbert between Jones and Leavenworth. Because of the steepness of the hill, several streets, e.g., portions of Vallejo, Green, Greenwich and Larkin are blocked to motor vehicles and replaced by staircases. There are also beautifully landscaped pedestrian-only lanes such as Macondray Lane and Fallon Place. The most touristy block in Russian Hill is the winding Lombard Street, between Hyde and Leavenworth, with eight switchbacks, beautiful landscaping, and an arresting view of Telegraph Hill, Alcatraz Island and the East Bay. The hill's name goes back to the Gold Rush-era when settlers discovered a small cemetery at the top of the hill which contained Russian colonists who had created a settlement here during the 18th century. The cemetery was removed, but the hill's name remains to this day. There is no significant Russian presence here as the city's Russian community is located primarily in the [[San Francisco/The Avenues|Richmond]] District. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=15|height=550}} {{Mapmask|37.8041,-122.4251|37.7904,-122.4223|37.7875,-122.4218|37.7888,-122.4119|37.7893,-122.4087|37.8009,-122.4110|37.8051,-122.4171|37.8041,-122.4251}} {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:Sanfrancisco nobrussianhill map.PNG|Nob Hill-Russian Hill map]]}} ===By car=== Driving into this district is not recommended due to the steep hills, narrow and dead-end streets, lack of parking, and sometimes confusing traffic diversions. Avoid any street that is also a cable car line (Hyde between Washington and Fisherman's Wharf, Mason between Columbus and Washington, and Jackson/Washington between Powell and Hyde), as the cable cars stop at every intersection, and they usually stop ''in'' the intersection. If you must drive in, the best streets to take are Van Ness Avenue (running north-south along the western edge of the district), Columbus Avenue (running northwest-southeast through the northeastern corner of the area) and the east-west Broadway Street, which becomes a tunnel between Powell and Larkin Streets. When parking in this hilly district, remember to '''always''' apply that parking brake and turn your wheels so that the tires are against the curb. ===By cable car=== [[Image:Cable Car Power House MC.jpg|thumb|300px|The power house for the cable cars; Cable Car Museum]] All three '''Cable Car''' lines cross at Powell and California. The Powell-Hyde and Powell-Mason cable car lines run between [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Union Square]] and [[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf|Fisherman's Wharf]]. The Powell-Hyde line runs on Powell Street, Jackson/Washington Streets, and Hyde Street, running up and down Nob and Russian Hills and stopping at the top of the crooked section of Lombard Street. The Powell-Mason line runs on Powell and Mason Streets on the east edge of the district. The California cable car line runs east-west on California Street between Market Street in the [[San Francisco/Union Square-Financial District|Financial District]] and Van Ness Avenue. ===By bus=== '''[http://www.sfmta.com/getting-around/transit MUNI]''' bus routes #1-California, #10-Townsend, #12-Folsom/Pacific, #19-Polk, #27-Bryant, #30-Stockton, #41-Union, #45-Union/Stockton, #47-Van Ness and #49-Mission/Van Ness pass through the district. The #1, #10, #12, #41 and #45 run east-west through the district, the #19, #47 and #49 runs along the western edge of the district, the #30 runs on Columbus through the northeastern corner of the district, while #27 crosses across the southwestern part of the district. ==Get around== This district is small enough for walking, but being very hilly, it can be somewhat strenuous. ==See== [[File:Lombard street sanfrancisco.JPG|thumb|300px|Looking down winding Lombard Street]] * {{see | name=Cable Car Museum | alt= | url=http://www.cablecarmuseum.org | email= | address=1201 Mason St | lat=37.7948 | long=-122.4119 | directions=at Washington | phone=+1-415-474-1887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr–Oct: 10AM-6PM daily; Nov–Mar: 10AM-5PM daily | price=Admission is free | wikipedia=San Francisco Cable Car Museum | image=Tranvia-San_Francisco-California4118.JPG | wikidata=Q5496957 | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Here you can see the mechanisms that drive San Francisco's famed cable cars, as well as plenty of cable car memorabilia and information on the history of the cable cars.<!--This museum is also listed on the [[Urban Rail]] page, please update there with any major changes. --> }} * {{see | name=Lombard Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8021 | long=-122.4188 | directions=between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lombard Street (San Francisco) | image=Full view of crooked Lombard Street, SF (Feb 2006).jpg | wikidata=Q930276 | content=Do see the "crookedest street in the world", a one-block portion of Lombard Street that contains eight hairpin turns, created to reduce the hill's natural steep slope. The best time to see and photograph the winding street from the bottom (from Leavenworth St) is in the morning because Lombard Street runs east-west and slopes eastward. The best time to see and photograph the view from the top (from Hyde St) is in the afternoon. At night there are great views of Telegraph Hill and Coit Tower. The wild parrots of Telegraph Hill frequently fly over head in the morning. }} * {{see | name=Famous hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Pretend you are a guest and not just a visitor, and have a look around the lobbies of some swanky San Francisco hotels. The Fairmont and Mark Hopkins have impressive lobbies that will leave you counting your pennies to see if you can afford a room. See below under the Sleep section for further info. }} * {{see | name=Filbert Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8002 | long=-122.4184 | directions=between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Filbert Street (San Francisco) | wikidata=Q5448303 | content=At a 31.5% grade, this is one of the very steepest streets in the entire Western Hemisphere. Like many of the steeper streets in the city, it has steps along the sidewalk and its own special set of parking rules, so that people and cars don't all come tumbling down! }} * {{see | name=Francisco Street | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.8040 | long=-122.4191 | directions=between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This block contains twelve spectacular mansions in a variety of styles. It is very close to the crooked section of Lombard Street and is worth the minor detour on the way. }} [[Image:Gracecathedral sanfrancisco.jpg|thumb|250px|Grace Cathedral]] * {{see | name=Grace Cathedral | alt= | url=http://www.gracecathedral.org/ | email= | address=1100 California St | lat=37.7919 | long=-122.413 | directions=between Taylor and Jones | phone=+1-415-749-6300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-6PM, Sa 8AM-6PM, Su 7AM-7PM, cathedral holidays 8AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia=Grace Cathedral, San Francisco | image=Grace Cathedral 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3082361 | content=The main Episcopalian church of the city, based on the Notre Dame Cathedral in [[Paris]]. They request a donation and the tour is an hour long. You learn a lot but at times it is way too detailed. }} * {{see | name=Macondray Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.7992 | long=-122.4152 | directions=runs between Taylor and Leavenworth Sts, parallel to Union and Green Sts | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Macondray Lane | wikidata=Q6724899 | lastedit=2015-04-06 | content=A thoroughly charming pedestrian way tucked onto the southeast side of Russian Hill, paved with brick and cobblestone and lined with gardens and Victorian houses that have been home to many writers—indeed, Macondray was recast as Barbary Lane in Armistead Maupin's ''Tales of the City''. }} * {{see | name=Nob Hill Masonic Center | alt= | url=http://www.masonicauditorium.com/ | email= | address=1111 California St | lat=37.7913 | long=-122.413 | directions=between Taylor and Jones | phone=+1-415-776-7000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nob Hill Masonic Center | image=Nob Hill Masonic Center-San Francisco.jpg | wikidata=Q7045580 | content=In addition to the lodge room and corporate offices, this place also has a museum of Freemasonry. }} * {{see | name=Polk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.7974 | long=-122.4221 | directions=between Broadway and Union | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=These five blocks form the heart of the Russian Hill neighborhood district. There are over 20 restaurants, 10 bars and cafes, and 20 shops. Dinner at many of the restaurants typically require reservations. }} * {{see | name=Woh Hei Yuen Park | alt=和喜園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.7959 | long=-122.4103 | directions=at Powell St between John and Jackson Sts | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small park and recreation center that has some interesting public art like the ''Five Carved Stones'' by Marcia Donahue and ''Tectonic Melange'' by Lampo Leong. Its name translates to ''"Garden of Peace and Joy"''. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=The Old First Church | url=http://www.oldfirstconcerts.org/ | email= | address=1751 Sacramento St | lat=37.7912 | long=-122.4221 | directions=at Van Ness | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Ticket prices are typically $10-15 | content=The Old First Church has concerts F 8PM & Su 4PM, and some other evenings, throughout the year. }} * {{do | name=Masonic Auditorium | url=http://www.masonicauditorium.com | email= | address=1111 California St | lat=37.7911 | long=-122.4133 | directions=between Taylor and Jones | phone=+1-415-776-4702 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hosts many concerts and other special events. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Argonaut Book Shop | url=http://www.argonautbookshop.com | email= | address=786 Sutter St | lat=37.7888 | long=-122.4133 | directions=at Jones | phone=+1-415-474-9067 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-2537 | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-4PM | price= | content=The bookshelves here are any war buff's haven, with a treasure trove of books on the history of California and the American West. It also has good collections on the American Civil War, American railroads, regional Americana, antiques and maritime books. }} * {{buy | name=Atelier Des Modistes | url=http://www.atelierdesmodistes.com | email= | address=1903 Hyde St | lat=37.7985 | long=-122.4188 | directions=at Green | phone=+1-415-775-0545 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa noon-8PM | price= | content=Bridal gowns and jewelry. }} * {{buy | name=Cris | url= | email= | address=2056 Polk St | lat=37.7958 | long=-122.4216 | directions=at Broadway | phone=+1-415-474-1191 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-6:30PM, Sa 11AM-6PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | content=A consignment shop with high-end goods. }} * {{buy | name=Molte Cose | url= | email= | address=2044 Polk St | lat=37.7956 | long=-122.4215 | directions=between Broadway and Pacific | phone=+1-415-921-5374 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Molte Cose", or "many things" in Italian, fits the name of this shop. Tons of cool adornments, clothes and accessories. }} * {{buy | name=Velvet da Vinci | url=http://www.velvetdavinci.com | email= | address=2015 Polk St | lat=37.7953 | long=-122.4219 | directions=between Broadway and Pacific | phone=+1-415-441-0109 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa noon-6PM, Su noon-4PM | price= | content=Established in 1991, the gallery shows contemporary jewelry by international artists and craft-based sculpture. Housed in an old furniture factory the gallery has 10 exhibitions a year and is a must see for fans of cutting-edge jewelry. }} ==Eat== There are many great options in these two neighborhoods -- lots of smallish, cozy eateries. Frequently the nicer restaurants require reservations. * {{eat | name=Big 4 Restaurant | url=http://www.big4restaurant.com/ | email= | address=1075 California St | lat=37.7915 | long=-122.4122 | directions=between Cushman and Taylor | phone=+1-415-771-1140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Breakfast M-F 7AM-10AM, Sa-Su 7AM-11AM, Dinner daily 5:30PM-10PM | price=$13-35 | content=In the Huntington Hotel. }} * {{eat | name=Crustacean Restaurant | url= | email= | address=1475 Polk St | lat=37.7903 | long=-122.4209 | directions=at California St | phone=+1-415-776-2722 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-1069 | hours=Lunch: Su 11:30AM-3:30PM; Dinner: Su-Th 5PM-9:30PM, F-Sa 5PM-10:30PM | price= | content=Mixed reviews about this Vietnamese restaurant, so make your own decision. However, the roast crab has consistently garnered good reviews. }} * {{eat | name=Frascati | url=http://www.frascatisf.com | email=frascati@pacbell.net | address=1901 Hyde St | lat=37.7984 | long=-122.4191 | directions=at Green | phone=+1-415-928-1406 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-928-1983 | hours=M-Sa 5:30PM-9:45PM, Su 5:30PM-9PM | price= | content=A pan-European that is somewhat fancy but still relaxed and features local food. }} * {{eat | name=Harris' Restaurant | url=http://www.harrisrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=2100 Van Ness Ave | lat=37.7951 | long=-122.4229 | directions=at Pacific | phone=+1-415-673-1888 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-673-8817 | hours= | price= | content=Excellent steak house; luxurious dining (plush seats, table cloths, brass chandeliers, etc.). }} * {{eat | name=Nara Sushi | alt= | url=http://narasf.com/ | email=lee@sfnarasushi.com | address=1515 Polk St | lat=37.7909 | long=-122.4209 | directions=between California St & Sacramento St | phone=+1-415-567-1515 | tollfree= | hours=Su-W 11:30AM-midnight, Th-Sa 11:30AM-2AM | price= | content=Popular with locals that rave about the freshness of the sushi here. Solid sushi at good prices, and large quantities too. }} * {{eat | name=Nob Hill Cafe | url=http://nobhillcafe.com/ | email= | address=1152 Taylor St | lat=37.7931 | long=-122.4126 | directions=between Clay and Pleasant | phone=+1-415-776-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A north Italian bistro that serves lunch, dinner and a Sunday brunch. }} * {{eat | name=Okoze Sushi | url= | email= | address=1207 Union St | lat=37.7990 | long=-122.4193 | directions=at Hyde Street | phone=+1-415-567-3397 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W 5:30PM-10:30PM, Th-Sa 5:30PM-11PM | price=$25-40 | content=A good sushi restaurant very near the cable car lines on Hyde Street. There is typically no need for a reservation. }} * {{eat | name=Ristorante Milano | url=http://www.milanosf.com/ | email= | address=1448 Pacific Ave | lat=37.7955 | long=-122.4190 | directions=at Morrell/McCormick, between Hyde and Larkin | phone=+1-415-673-2961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 5:30PM-10PM, F-Sa 5:30PM-10:30PM, Su 5PM-10PM | price=$9-23 | content=Pleasant Italian restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Zarzuela | url= | email= | address=2000 Hyde St | lat=37.7994 | long=-122.4189 | directions=at Union St | phone=+1-415-346-0800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th noon-10PM, F-Sa noon-10:30PM | price= | content=Spanish tapas, hors d'oeuvres and appetizers. }} * {{eat | name=Za Gourmet Pizza | url=http://zapizzasf.com/ | email= | address=1919 Hyde St | lat=37.7985 | long=-122.4191 | directions=between Union St and Green St | phone=+1-415-771-3100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W noon-10PM, Th-Sa noon-11PM | price=$5-10 | content=A good, cheap pizza-by-the-slice restaurant that is open relatively late. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bacchus Wine Bar | url=http://www.bacchussf.com | email= | address=1954 Hyde St | lat=37.7990 | long=-122.4188 | directions=between Union St & Warner Pl | phone=+1-415-928-2633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5:30PM-2AM daily | price= | content=Small intimate twenty-seat bar that is a good place to go to get a nice glass of wine or a sake cocktail. }} * {{drink | name=Hi-Lo Club | url=http://hilosf.com | email= | address=1423 Polk St | lat=37.7899 | long=-122.4208 | directions=between Pine and California | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 4PM-2AM | price= | content=A new venture by veterans of the Tenderloin bar scene. Nice, craft cocktails, signature house creations, and an impressive beer menu are set in a swanky new/old interior that intentionally has no TV. }} * {{drink | name=Zeki's Bar | url=http://www.zekisbar.com | email= | address=1319 California St | lat=37.7910 | long=-122.4162 | directions=at Helen between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-928-0677 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM daily | price= | content=A step up from the Nob Hill Tavern. }} * {{drink | name=Bimbo's 365 Club | alt= | url=http://www.bimbos365club.com/ | email=events@bimbos365club.com | address=1025 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8037 | long=-122.4156 | directions=at Chestnut St | phone=+1-415-474-0365 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Box office: M-F 10AM-4PM, Club hours: Vary | price= | content=Bimbo's is a glamorous upscale event venue and nightclub that holds up to 700 people. It has three bars, a dance floor and stage. Robin Williams did his act here quite regularly. }} *{{drink | name=La Trappe Cafe | url=http://latrappecafe.com/ | email= | address=800 Greenwich St | lat=37.8020 | long=-122.4130 | directions= | phone=+1-415-440-8727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6PM-midnight daily | price=$15-20 | content=A great beer bar and restaurtant hidden in the lower part of North Beach. Out of the way of most tourists because of its low profile. Huge Belgian Beer selection, and other craft brews from around the world. Restaurant offers mussels and frites - classic Belgian combo. Be prepared to splurge if you go, you can easily drink your way to a hefty bill. }} * {{drink | name=R Bar | url= | email= | address=1176 Sutter St | lat=37.7880 | long=-122.4198 | directions=at Polk St | phone=+1-415-567-7441 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6PM-2AM, Sa 11AM-2AM, Su 10AM-2AM | price= | content=A rumbly, simple dive-esque bar in the upper Tenderloin neighborhood. Popular with the bar crawl crowds that make their way around the corner from Polk Street. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $100| $100 - 199| $200 and over}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Mithila | url=http://www.mithilahotel.com/ | email=mithilahotel@aol.com | address=972 Sutter St | lat=37.7884 | long=-122.4164 | directions=at Hyde | phone=+1-415-441-9297 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-441-2379 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Average price $115 | content=Established in 1920, this is a relatively clean hotel and reasonably priced. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=America's Best Inn | url=http://www.americasbestinn.com/hotel-details/ab-san-francisco-ca | email=info@vannessinn.com | address=2850 Van Ness Ave | lat=37.8021 | long=-122.4243 | directions=between Chestnut and Lombard | phone=+1-415-776-3220 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-921-7451 | checkin=2PM - $50 deposit and credit card required upon check in | checkout=11AM | price=Average price $180 | content=Nothing fancy, but a clean and comfortable hotel, situated a few blocks south of the Wharf. }} * {{sleep | name=Cornell Hotel De France | url=http://www.cornellhotel.com/ | email= | address=715 Bush St | lat=37.7899 | long=-122.4091 | directions=at Powell | phone=+1-415-421-3154 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$80–180 | content=A small and historic hotel with a French theme. }} * {{sleep | name=Golden Gate Hotel | url=http://www.goldengatehotel.com/ | email=info@goldengatehotel.com | address=775 Bush St | lat=37.7898 | long=-122.4099 | directions=between Mason and Powell | phone=+1-415-392-3702 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-392-6202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$95–150 | content=A charming budget hotel in an old Victorian. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Golden Gateway Hotel | url=http://www.goldengatewayhotel.com | email=service@goldengatewayhotel.com | address=1500 Van Ness Ave | lat=37.7898 | long=-122.4218 | directions=at Pine | phone=+1-415-441-4000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-776-7155 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A Holiday Inn with more amenities than the typical location and nice views of the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Columbus Motor Inn | url=http://www.columbusmotorinn.com | email= | address=1075 Columbus Ave | lat=37.8040 | long=-122.4159 | directions=Columbus and Francisco | phone=+1-415-885-1492 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-928-2174 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$90-295 | content=The Columbus Motor Inn is in the nice part of North Beach, on the border of the Fishermen's Wharf district, within easy walking distance of all Fisherman's Wharf attractions, and from Washington Square. Public transportation is very convenient, with the No. 30 bus stopping at the door, and the Bay and Taylor Cable Car Turntable a short walk away. Rooms are spacious, with good views and balconies on most Columbus Side rooms. Parking is limited, but covered: the first two floors of the building are parking, with all guest rooms above. No on-site food, but nearby restaurants cater to every budget and taste. }} ===Splurge=== [[Image:Nob Hill, San Francisco 01.JPG|thumb|300px|Fancy hotels abound in Nob Hill]] * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Hotel | url=http://www.fairmont.com/sanfrancisco | email=sanfrancisco@fairmont.com | address=950 Mason St | lat=37.7924 | long=-122.4102 | directions=at California | phone=+1-415-772-5000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-772-5013 | checkin= | checkout= | price=The grandest suite costs $10,000 a night, but you can get a nice room for $300-400 | content=One of the most famous hotels in the city, having been gutted in the 1906 earthquake and fire, and rebuilt. The lobby is fantastic, and many rooms have fantastic views. }} * {{sleep | name=Huntington Hotel | url=http://www.huntingtonhotel.com | email=reservations@huntingtonhotel.com | address=1075 California St | lat=37.7914 | long=-122.4120 | directions=at Taylor | phone=+1-415-474-5400 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-474-6227 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A former apartment building-turned-luxury hotel with individually decorated rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Intercontinental Mark Hopkins | url=http://www.intercontinentalmarkhopkins.com/ | email= | address=1 Nob Hill Pl | lat=37.7914 | long=-122.4102 | directions=at California and Mason Streets | phone=+1-415-392-3434 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-421-3302 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Historic hotel atop Nob Hill. Convenient for walking tours of the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Petite Auberge | alt= | url=http://www.petiteaubergesf.com/ | email= | address=863 Bush St | lat=37.7896 | long=-122.4114 | directions=between Taylor and Mason | phone=+1-415-928-6000 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-673-7214 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A French provincial style inn. Cozy parlor with fireplace, afternoon wine and hors d'oeuvres. Many of the 26 guestrooms offer fireplaces. Breakfast buffet each morning. }} * {{sleep | name=Stanford Court Hotel | url=http://www.stanfordcourt.com/ | email= | address=905 California St | lat=37.7916 | long=-122.4096 | directions=at Powell | phone=+1-415-989-3500 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-391-0513 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Another 4-star hotel with marble baths and free limousine service. }} * {{sleep | name=White Swan Inn | alt= | url=http://www.whiteswaninnsf.com/ | email= | address=845 Bush St | lat=37.7896 | long=-122.4112 | directions=between Taylor and Mason | phone=+1-415-775-1755 | tollfree= | fax=+1-415-775-5717 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A lovely small hotel with a fireplace in all 26 guestrooms. Dark wood paneling, floral carpets, comfy furniture, and English art and collectibles set the tone. Evening turndown service, breakfast buffet, and evening wine and hors d'oeuvres served fireside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Vertigo | url=http://www.haiyi-hotels.com/hotelvertigosf/ | email=Reservations@PersonalityHotels.com | address=940 Sutter St | lat=37.7885 | long=-122.4159 | directions=on the corner between Hyde and Leavenworth | phone=+1-415-885-6800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A hotel with lots of bright colors and relatively few amenities compared to other splurge hotels in the area, but with nice rooms and a friendly staff. }} ==Connect== There are many cafes in Nob Hill which provide internet service. * {{listing | name=Cup-A-Joe | url= | email= | address=896 Sutter St | lat=37.7886 | long=-122.4150 | directions=at Leavenworth Street | phone=+1-415-563-7745 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6AM-9PM, Sa-Su 7AM-8PM | price= | content=A basic, local coffee shop with a decent tea selection with a good amount of street seating for when the weather is nice. Free wireless plus a few machines to work on. }} * {{listing | name=Quetzal Internet Cafe | url= | email= | address=1234 Polk St | lat=37.7884 | long=-122.4200 | directions=between Bush and Fern Streets | phone=+1-415-673-4181 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6:30AM-10PM, Sa-Su 7:30AM-10PM | price= | content=Basic internet cafe. Free wireless, desktop workstations (16 cents/minute), printing available (15 cents/page). }} * {{listing | name=San Francisco Public Library &mdash; Chinatown Branch | alt= | url=http://sfpl.lib.ca.us/ | email= | address=1135 Powell St | lat=37.7952 | long=-122.4102 | directions=between Jackson St and Washington St | phone=+1-415-355-2888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 1PM-5PM, M 1PM-6PM, Tu-Th 10AM-9PM, F 1PM-6PM, Sa 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2015-04-03 | content=Free internet facilities. }} {{guidedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|San Francisco}} {{geo|37.797595|-122.417101|zoom=16}} iewzfhvjo3w01unrzcdbtvct8swtibk 0 31500 4498959 4498347 2022-08-11T08:01:03Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Santiniketan Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Santiniketan''' is a university town in the [[Central Bengal|central]] region of [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== The town is home to the '''Visva-Bharati University''', founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. Visva-Bharati was declared a central university in 1951. It has produced such diverse personalities as Indira Gandhi and Amartya Sen and has been home to great artists and musicians. Around 1.2 million visitors visit Santiniketan annually. This article covers the Bolpur-Santiniketan urban area, which consists of Bolpur, Prantik, Santiniketan, Sriniketan and Surul. ===Read=== * ''Rabindranath, Santiniketan, Sriniketan'' by Tapan Kumar Basak. Available locally. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport ({{IATA|RDP}}) in [[Durgapur]]. But a few flights are present in this airport. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]] is the nearest airport to get in Santiniketan smoothly. Taxis are available from the airport to Santiniketan (approx {{km|169}}). You can also use trains from Sealdah and Howrah stations. ===By train=== For schedules check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ Indian Railways]. If you are female and taking the train, look for designated "Ladies Cars" to enjoy a more comfortable and hopefully less crowded ride. If you are travelling with a lot of baggage, you may struggle for space even in reserved cars, and hiring a car may be a better alternative to reach Santiniketan. * {{listing | type=go | name=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.658297 | long=87.698499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | wikidata=Q25549462 | lastedit=2020-05-03 | content=It is two to three hours by train from [[Kolkata]]. Convenient connections are 13017/13018 ''Gana Devta Express'' departing [[Howrah]] at 06:05, 3015/3016 ''Shantiniketan Express'' departing Howrah at 10:05AM (this is the only train which originates/terminates in Howrah and Bolpur, so one has a better chance of finding seats on this train rather than the other trains if one buys unreserved tickets. If you are buying reserved tickets, then it won't make a difference), 2347/2348 ''Sahid Rampurhat Express'' departing Howrah at noon (and taking only 2 hr 20 min - the shortest time), 3011/3012 ''Malda Inter-city Express'' departing Howrah at 3:25PM, 5657/5658 ''Kanchenjunga Express'' departing Sealdah at 6:45AM, 2345/2346 ''Saraighat Express'', 215/216 ''Visvabharati Fast Passenger'', 3071/3072 ''Jamalpur Express'', 209/210 ''Darbhanga Passenger'' are other good trains. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Prantik railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6951 | long=87.6939 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-02 | content= }} ===By bus=== Santiniketan is well connected by buses from all around. From Kolkata, if you want to go by bus, then you have to take Kolkata-Asansol bus or Kolkata-Suri bus. For Asansol bound bus you have to get down near Panagarh and for [[Suri]]-bound bus you have to get down near Ilambazar and for both cases you have to catch another bus for Santiniketan. * {{listing|type=go | name= Bolpur Bus Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6658| long= 87.6813| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== Santiniketan is {{km|212}} from [[Kolkata]] by road. Good drivers can cover the distance in about 3 hours. Santiniketan is connected with Kolkata by an excellent 4-lane freeway. From Kolkata, travel to Dankuni and take the Durgapur Expressway (NH 19). It will bypass Saktigarh, [[Bardhaman]] and Panagarh. At Panagarh (Darjeeling Morh), turn right. After the expressway crosses the Ajay river take the road to the right at Ilambazar and proceed towards Bolpur. At the Santiniketan-Sriniketan junction (also called Surul Morh) take the road to the left. Coming from the direction of Kolkata, one can also take the NH-2B route via Talit-Guskara-Bhedia-Surul Morh by taking a right turn from the Durgapur Expressway just after crossing Bardhaman on the right (where the Renaissance Township is on the left) and taking this route via Nababhat Morh. It saves time and the distance is less from the above route by about 50 km. ==Get around== {{mapframe|23.68236|87.67359|zoom=13}} ===By rickshaw=== Electric rickshaws (locally known as ''totos'') are the most convenient and cheap means of transportation these days. The older cycle rickshaws are still available and can be availed, though it would cost more. If you are a tourist, don't get on the cycle rickshaws in front of the museum that are manned by the persistent teenagers as they will take you on a farcical circulatory routes to make you spend more. Choose the older guys. Or just walk round the town. See [http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/CampusMap.html the map of Visva Bharati complex] online. ===By car=== Hired cars and taxis are not always readily available. * {{listing|type=go | name=Surul Morh | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6637 | long=87.6652 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Those coming by road from Darjeeling Morh, Panagarh (on NH 19/[[Grand Trunk Road]]) have to turn left here for Santiniketan. Surul Rajbari & terracotta temples are 5 minutes walk from the crossing. }} ===By bicycle=== If you are planning an extended stay, it may be worth your while to purchase a bicycle from one of the many local cycle shops. A brand new bicycle costs ₹3,200-3,600. ==See== [[Image:Santiniketan 1.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Buddha by Ramkinkar Baij]] [[Image:Santiniketan 4.JPG|200px|thumb|right|An itinerant baul singer entertaining tourists in the Khoai area]] [[File:Amrakunja - Santiniketan 2014-06-28 5245-5246.TIF|200px|thumb|right|Amra Kunja]] * Look out for sculptures and frescoes of Nandalal Bose, Ramkinkar Baij and Binode Bihari Mukherjee, particularly around Kala Bhavana. * {{see | name=Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.685011 | long=87.653021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4851306 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=It includes a deer park. }} * {{see | name= Brahmo Mandir| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Upasana Griha, constructed in 1891 }} * {{see | name= Kalo Bari| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6805| long= 87.6821| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Profusely decorated }} * {{see | name=Kopai River | alt=Khoai River | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6904 | long=87.6488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6430921 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gitanjali Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Station Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.65779 | long=87.698047 | directions=opposite Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111461289 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Prakriti Bhavan | alt= | url=https://prakritibhavan.org/ | email= | address=Amar Kutir Rd, Kabi Mohanpur | lat=23.6897 | long=87.6648 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Daily 9AM-5PM | content=Located in the Ballavpur area of Santiniketan, it is India's one and only nature art museum with an impressive indoor display of natural sculptures in driftwood, dry wood and a sprawling open air garden of natural rock sculptures. Set in the most picturesque part of Santiniketan it is an aesthetic manifestation of the legacy of Tagore's Santiniketan in linking man with nature through art, music and poetry. }} *{{see | name=Shilpa Gram | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is designed very nicely and showcases tranditional handicrafts of [[Eastern India|eastern]] and [[North-Eastern India|north-eastern India]] (including [[Bihar]], [[Assam]], [[Odisha]], [[Manipur]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Jharkhand]]). Each state is represented by a traditional house which has collection of paintings, and articrafts. The place is maintained neatly and has good collection of cultural elements. }} * {{see | name=Surul Palace | alt=Surul Rajbari | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6703 | long=87.657 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ===[http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/ Visva-Bharati University]=== [[File:Santiniketan - Chattimtala.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Chhatimtala]] [[File:Santiniketan Griha - Circa 1863-64 CE - Southern View - Santiniketan - 2014-06-28 5233.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Santiniketan Griha (view from the south)]] Santiniketan Rd. Mon to Fri 9AM-5PM. Established in 1921, Visva-Bharati University is a brainchild of Rabindranath Tagore. It is a unique learning centre in the sense that the education takes place under a tree, instead of in a classroom. Visitors are not allowed to loiter around educational centres during working hours as these disturb the classes being held. * {{see | name=Bangladesh Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.673336 | long=87.693414 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55502650 | content=Well-designed new addition with auditorium. }} * {{see | name=Cheena Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67921 | long=87.68671 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85751720 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=China study centre. }} * {{see | name=Chhatimtala | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.68528 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q90985277 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Prayer place (under the "Chhatim" tree) of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Hindi Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6789 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Hindi study centre }} * {{see | name=Kala Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/InstitutionsCentresSchools/Contents/InstitutionContents.htm?f=KalaBhavana.htm | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.6829 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16852532 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=College of fine arts and crafts, has a museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes and murals and a library of art books. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Nippon Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6738 | long=87.6924 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Japan study centre }} * {{see | name=Patha Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/PathaBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.6805 | long=87.6854 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7144673 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Secondary school, is of particular interest, being an example of the traditional ''Brahmacharya Ashram''. }} * {{see | name=Rabindra Bhavana Museum | alt= | url=https://www.visvabharati.ac.in/RabindraBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.682459 | long=87.684234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open on working days from 10:30AM-4:30PM. Open on Sundays. Closed on Wednesadys and Thursdays. During Poush Mela the place is over-crowded and queues for entry are long | price=Combined entry fee for Uttarayan complex and Rabindra Bhavana Museum is ₹10 for students, ₹50 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners | wikidata=Q85418436 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The museum hall is called Bichitra. Constructed in Tagore's birth centenary year 1961. There are original manuscripts, letters, documents, medals (including Nobel Prize medallion), plaques, certificates, paintings, photographs etc. The five houses used by Tagore during his life named Udayan, Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. No photography in Rabindra Bhavana and Uttarayan complex. }} * {{see | name=Sangeet Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67776 | long=87.68519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of music and dance. }} * {{see | name=Tagore's Ashrama | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.681277 | long=87.686087 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed on Wednesdays | price= | wikidata=Q70891887 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=One has to walk through the area. Guides are generally available outside Uttarayan Complex/Rabindra Bhavana, otherwise one has to follow the crowd. The first building in the area was a guest house built in 1863 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. It was named ''Santiniketan'' and thereafter the entire place acquired that name. Hermitage created with a Trust Deed in 1888 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. The area has several buildings associated with the Tagores—Santiniketan Griha, Nutan Bari, Dehali etc. School classes and major functions are held in the ''Amra Kunja'' (mango grove). Some of the Visva-Bharati institutions are also located here. Some distance away on the eastern side is a small hillock with a large banyan tree. It was a favourite of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. }} * {{see | name=Siksha Bhavan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6809 | long=87.6739 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of science. }} * {{see | name=Sriniketan Campus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6712 | long=87.6607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Winter: 2-4:30PM. Summer: 2:30-5:30PM. During holidays: 7:30-11AM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{see | name= Vidya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= College of humanities }} * {{see | name= Vinaya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Teacher's training college }} ==Do== * {{do | name= Briksharopana| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Planting of saplings and '''Halakarshana''' ploughing of the fields on 22-23 Shrabon (August). }} * {{do | name= Maghotsav| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Anniversary of Brahmo Samaj celebrated on the 11 Magh (25 January), with prayers and songs at Chhatimtala. }} * {{do | name=Magh Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6668 | long=87.6618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85783115 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{do | name=Poush Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6788 | long=87.6906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Poush Mela | wikidata=Q7235746 | content=The fair is held from 7-9 Poush (22/23-25 December). Tribal sports, folk songs and dances including songs by bauls, the itinerant singers, are a part of the fair and festivities. Some sort of "bhanga mela" or broken fair, with some shops, continue till the end of December. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during this period will need to plan ahead for hotel bookings.). }} * {{do | name= Rabindra Jayanti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Although the birth anniversary of Rabindranath falls on 25th Boishakh (8/9 May), the anniversary as well as the Bengali New Year (''Nobo Barsho'') is celebrated on the first day of the Bengali New Year (''Poila Boishakh'') in mid-April with songs, dances, and recitations by the students. }} * {{do | name= Varshamangal| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Festival of rains during August/September. Tagore was a poet of nature and some of his finest creations were about the rains. }} * {{do | name= Vasanta Utsav | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Held to celebrate Holi (March). The students dance and sing their ways through Amrakunja, followed by open-air variety programmes. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during his period will have to plan ahead.) }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=Batik prints, leather craft. A favourable time for shopping is during the Poush Mela. The unique style of embroidery associated with Santiniketan is known as 'kantha stitch'. 'Sudha Karu Shilpa' in Andrews Palli, Santiniketan, 'Amar Kutir' in Sriniketan, and 'Basundhara' in Sonajhuri offer quality kantha stitchwork in the form of sarees, and dupattas throughout the year. Other handicrafts like dokra (artistic brassware from nearby Dariapur), leather bags, bamboo toys and locally handwoven cotton are also worth a look. }} * {{buy | name=Amar Kutir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6861 | long=87.6481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4740018| wikipedia=Amar Kutir | content=Many handicrafts like cloth, leather, batiks, hand-loomed fabrics and similar available. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Saturday Market | alt=Khoai Mela | url= | email= | address=Sonajhuri | lat=23.6915 | long=87.6711 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=It starts from around 3PM and goes on till about 5:30-6PM only on Saturdays and is worth visiting. Variety of items available, including local handicrafts. Baul programmes organised }} * {{buy | name=Radhashyam Agarwala | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66328 | long=87.6966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Madhurima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66666 | long=87.69505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=A sweet shop on the way to Santiniketan. }} *{{eat | name=SK Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/SK-Restaurant/337542346274563?sk=wall | email= | address=Bolpur-Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66504 | long=87.68295 | directions= | phone=+91 9434132416 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-10PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=This restaurant, near Jambuni Bus stand opposite to Gitanjali Prekhagriha, is very good, both in terms of food quality and quantity. Look for "morabba", a [[Suri]] speciality (type of sweet meat). }} ==Drink== Santiniketan and the surrounding areas offer a few bottle shops for wine and liquor purchases. A few restaurants have permits to serve beer (Kharimati restaurant, Park Hotel restaurant) and one local bar with a liquor licence is the Moon Bar at the new Kharimati Hotel. During tribal festivals, the Santals enjoy rice beer which is served warm, is quite tasty and has a low alcohol content. ==Sleep== <!--IMPORTANT - READ THIS: Due to persistent violations of Wikivoyage's policies ANY edits to this section must be explained with either an edit comment or a comment on the article's talk page or else they will be reverted. Repeated violations may lead to temporary bans on further editing. See also http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Don%27t_tout. --> {{cautionbox|To avoid the unsavory, corrupt, and thoroughly untrustworthy booking services based in [[Kolkata]], it is best to get a place to stay on arrival without advance reservation.}} {{sleeppricerange|₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Bolpur Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6701 | long=87.6894 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 252662, +91 3463 252737 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹150-300 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Country Roads Home Stay | url=http://sites.google.com/site/countryroadshomestay/Home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=adjacent to Mela Math | phone=+91 9903398059 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹750 | checkin= | checkout= | content=American breakfast included. Well maintained. 24 hr cold water available and fridge. }} *{{sleep | name=Krishna Chura Homestay | url=http://www.homestayeast.com/ | email= | address=Purbapally | lat=23.685728 | long=87.693356 | directions= | phone=+91 9748445544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hospitable family home with modern facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manashi Lodge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463 254200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹250-500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park Guest House | url= http://www.parkguesthouse.in/ | email= | address= | lat= 23.6852 | long= 87.6778| directions= | phone=+91 3463 226286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹472 for non-A/C, ₹850 for A/C rooms | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Rangamati Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bolpur Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252305| tollfree= | fax= | price= ₹310-₹750| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Maharshi Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address= Ballavpurdanga, Bolpur| lat= 23.6834| long= 87.6575 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-202821| tollfree= | fax= | price=₹1050 per day per cottage| checkin= | checkout= | content= 10 AC double-bedded cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Sathi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6732 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From ₹750 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Basundhara | alt= | url=http://www.hotelbasundhara.in | email=info@hotelbasundhara.in | address=Baganpara, Simantapally | lat=23.670818 | long=87.677141 | directions= | phone=+91-9434132549 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹450 Non-AC - ₹750 AC | lastedit=2019-12-18 | content=Hotel Basundhara is a highly reputed name as the Best Hotel in Bolpur, Santiniketan. Fully equipped AC conference hall is available with all modern facilities and amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Camellia Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.camelliagroup.in/mainsite/hospitality/camellia-hotel-shantiniketan | email= | address=Prantik | lat=23.6944 | long=87.6927 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 262043, +91 33 2334 4069, +91 3463 2321 9688, +91 9007030199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=8AM | checkout= | price=₹950-2000 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Royal Bengal | alt= | url=http://www.hotelroyalbengal.com | email=mail@hotelroyalbengal.com | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6689 | long=87.6895 | directions= | phone=+91 90 0798 2002, +91 97 4810 2002 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹1550-2,650 | content=40 A/C rooms with attached attached western toilets with Hot & Cold water,cableTV in rooms, WI-FI, Telephone, Room service & House-keeping facilities. Multi-cuisine restaurant has continental, Indian & Chinese options, car parking, IDD telephones and , Landscaped garden along with a children’s play area, banquet/conference facilities, Live cultural shows can be arranged (fee). 24-hr secuity and off-street parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Jiraan-The retreat | url=http://jiraanresort.googlepages.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9333510012, +91 9332083644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹700-1,500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Rater Tara Diner Rabi Guest House | alt=Star at Night, Sun During Day | url= | email= | address=Tinni House, Phul Danga, Taltor Rd, Behind PHE Bunglow | lat=23.6914 | long=87.6848 | directions=1 km from university campus near to canal and Bird Sanctuary | phone=+91 98 3004 8007, +91 94 3301 4277 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout noon | price=From ₹1250 | content=A double storied garden guesthouse having AC rooms, CTV, Refrigerator, attached western toilets with hot water, fan etc. All rooms & toilets are well maintained & linens are cleaned. Separate driver accommodation is available on nominal charges, car parking is free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Santiniketan Tourist Lodge | alt=West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation | url=https://www.wbtdcl.com/ | email=tourismcentre.kol@westbengaltourism.gov.in | address= | lat=23.6702 | long=87.6912 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252398, +91 9732100920 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹700-900 Non-AC, ₹1900-2400 AC | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Chutti Holiday Resort | alt= | url=http://www.chhutiresort.com/ | email= | address=241 Charupalli, Jamboni | lat=23.68 | long=87.68 | directions=off Sriniketan Rd | phone=+91 34 6325 2692, +91 34 6325 5015 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,650- 3,540 Special packages available | content=Reservation from Kolkata: +91 33 99 0357 0921 Ilaco House, 3/1 Brabourne Road }} * {{sleep | name=Mark & Meadows Resort | url=http://www.markandmeadows.com | email= | address=Sriniketan Rd | lat= 23.6665| long= 87.6689 | directions=Gurmukh Jethwani | phone=+91 94 3400 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹1,450-3,500 | checkin=9AM | checkout=9AM | content=3 star property spread over 5 acres with swimming pool, fishing pond, games room, children's park, multicusine restaurant, banquet halls, conference halls, 32 cottage style A/C rooms with running hot/cold water. }} * {{sleep | name=Raktokorobi Karugram | alt=রক্তকরবী কারুগ্রাম | url=http://www.raktokorobikarugram.com | email= | address=Ruppur, Bolpur | lat=23.668291 | long=87.615652 | directions=7 km from Surul More (Sriniketan) | phone=+91 9903392484 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10AM | price=₹3500 | content=Raktokorobi Karugram is located in the ethnic surroundings of the picturesque village of Ruppur and is 10 km from Bolpur Railway Station. There are 9 AC duplex huts, all designed in a traditional way, so that visitors can feel at one with the natural space around them and to promote local artistry. The duplex huts have been created using mud, and wall murals have been painted by various tribal artists. Each cottage has a living room, a bedroom, a change room, a bathroom, an open terrace. The multicuisine restaurant serves quality Indian and Chinese dishes. Parking and driver's accommodation free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sonajhuri Homestay | alt= | url= | email=sales.silkroute@gmail.com | address=Sonajuhri Forest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830011715 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹3200 | lastedit=2019-05-02 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Bakreshwar]]''' - 58 km, Shaktipitha, also famous for the Bakranath Shiva temple and hot springs. * '''[[Durgapur]]''' - 60 km, the steel city. One can travel on to '''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' another 70 km in the same direction or on to '''[[Asansol]]''', another 30 km, along NH 19. * '''[[Kankalitala]]''' - 9 km, on the bank of the river Kopai, one of the satipeethas. * '''[[Kendubillo]]''' - 30 km, on the bank of the river Ajay, believed by many to be the birthplace of 12th century Sanskrit poet Jaydev, author of the masterpiece ''Geeta Govinda''. A fair is held here on Makar Sankranti (mid January). Baul songs are the principal attraction of this mela. There is a temple with terracota decorations. * '''[[Labhpur]]''' - 30 km, a Shaktipitha, birthplace of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay. * '''[[Massanjore]]''' - 75 km, in Dumka district of Jharkhand, a dam across the river Mayurakshi with a picturesque reservoir. One can travel on to '''[[Deoghar]]''' another 98 km in the same direction. * '''[[Nalhati]]''' - 100 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Nanoor]]''' - 20 km, birthplace of Chandidas, 14th century Sanskrit poet, famous for his ''Vaishnav Padavalis''. There is a temple dedicated to Devi Basuli. * '''[[Sainthia]]''' - 44 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Tarapith]]''' - 88 km, Shaktipeetha, famous temple of Tara Devi and/or move on to '''[[Rampurhat]]''' {{geo|23.6833|87.6833}} {{isPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{usablecity}} kfcxecf0nbgc66unsmq8e7al56y2pw6 4498961 4498959 2022-08-11T08:03:25Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Santiniketan Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Santiniketan''' is a university town in the [[Central Bengal|central]] region of [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== The town is home to the '''Visva-Bharati University''', founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. Visva-Bharati was declared a central university in 1951. It has produced such diverse personalities as Indira Gandhi and Amartya Sen and has been home to great artists and musicians. Around 1.2 million visitors visit Santiniketan annually. This article covers the Bolpur-Santiniketan urban area, which consists of Bolpur, Prantik, Santiniketan, Sriniketan and Surul. ===Read=== * ''Rabindranath, Santiniketan, Sriniketan'' by Tapan Kumar Basak. Available locally. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport ({{IATA|RDP}}) in [[Durgapur]]. But a few flights are present in this airport. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]] is the nearest airport to get in Santiniketan smoothly. Taxis are available from the airport to Santiniketan (approx {{km|169}}). You can also use trains from Sealdah and Howrah stations. ===By train=== Santiniketan is two to three hours by train from [[Kolkata]], depending on the departing railway station. For schedules check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ Indian Railways]. If you are female and taking the train, look for designated "Ladies Cars" to enjoy a more comfortable and hopefully less crowded ride. If you are travelling with a lot of baggage, you may struggle for space even in reserved cars, and hiring a car may be a better alternative to reach Santiniketan. * {{listing | type=go | name=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.658297 | long=87.698499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | wikidata=Q25549462 | lastedit=2020-05-03 | content=Convenient connections are 13017/13018 ''Gana Devta Express'' departing [[Howrah]] at 06:05, 3015/3016 ''Shantiniketan Express'' departing Howrah at 10:05AM (this is the only train which originates/terminates in Howrah and Bolpur, so one has a better chance of finding seats on this train rather than the other trains if one buys unreserved tickets. If you are buying reserved tickets, then it won't make a difference), 2347/2348 ''Sahid Rampurhat Express'' departing Howrah at noon (and taking only 2 hr 20 min - the shortest time), 3011/3012 ''Malda Inter-city Express'' departing Howrah at 3:25PM, 5657/5658 ''Kanchenjunga Express'' departing Sealdah at 6:45AM, 2345/2346 ''Saraighat Express'', 215/216 ''Visvabharati Fast Passenger'', 3071/3072 ''Jamalpur Express'', 209/210 ''Darbhanga Passenger'' are other good trains. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Prantik railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6951 | long=87.6939 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-02 | content= }} ===By bus=== Santiniketan is well connected by buses from all around. From Kolkata, if you want to go by bus, then you have to take Kolkata-Asansol bus or Kolkata-Suri bus. For Asansol bound bus you have to get down near Panagarh and for [[Suri]]-bound bus you have to get down near Ilambazar and for both cases you have to catch another bus for Santiniketan. * {{listing|type=go | name= Bolpur Bus Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6658| long= 87.6813| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== Santiniketan is {{km|212}} from [[Kolkata]] by road. Good drivers can cover the distance in about 3 hours. Santiniketan is connected with Kolkata by an excellent 4-lane freeway. From Kolkata, travel to Dankuni and take the Durgapur Expressway (NH 19). It will bypass Saktigarh, [[Bardhaman]] and Panagarh. At Panagarh (Darjeeling Morh), turn right. After the expressway crosses the Ajay river take the road to the right at Ilambazar and proceed towards Bolpur. At the Santiniketan-Sriniketan junction (also called Surul Morh) take the road to the left. Coming from the direction of Kolkata, one can also take the NH-2B route via Talit-Guskara-Bhedia-Surul Morh by taking a right turn from the Durgapur Expressway just after crossing Bardhaman on the right (where the Renaissance Township is on the left) and taking this route via Nababhat Morh. It saves time and the distance is less from the above route by about 50 km. ==Get around== {{mapframe|23.68236|87.67359|zoom=13}} ===By rickshaw=== Electric rickshaws (locally known as ''totos'') are the most convenient and cheap means of transportation these days. The older cycle rickshaws are still available and can be availed, though it would cost more. If you are a tourist, don't get on the cycle rickshaws in front of the museum that are manned by the persistent teenagers as they will take you on a farcical circulatory routes to make you spend more. Choose the older guys. Or just walk round the town. See [http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/CampusMap.html the map of Visva Bharati complex] online. ===By car=== Hired cars and taxis are not always readily available. * {{listing|type=go | name=Surul Morh | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6637 | long=87.6652 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Those coming by road from Darjeeling Morh, Panagarh (on NH 19/[[Grand Trunk Road]]) have to turn left here for Santiniketan. Surul Rajbari & terracotta temples are 5 minutes walk from the crossing. }} ===By bicycle=== If you are planning an extended stay, it may be worth your while to purchase a bicycle from one of the many local cycle shops. A brand new bicycle costs ₹3,200-3,600. ==See== [[Image:Santiniketan 1.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Buddha by Ramkinkar Baij]] [[Image:Santiniketan 4.JPG|200px|thumb|right|An itinerant baul singer entertaining tourists in the Khoai area]] [[File:Amrakunja - Santiniketan 2014-06-28 5245-5246.TIF|200px|thumb|right|Amra Kunja]] * Look out for sculptures and frescoes of Nandalal Bose, Ramkinkar Baij and Binode Bihari Mukherjee, particularly around Kala Bhavana. * {{see | name=Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.685011 | long=87.653021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4851306 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=It includes a deer park. }} * {{see | name= Brahmo Mandir| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Upasana Griha, constructed in 1891 }} * {{see | name= Kalo Bari| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6805| long= 87.6821| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Profusely decorated }} * {{see | name=Kopai River | alt=Khoai River | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6904 | long=87.6488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6430921 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gitanjali Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Station Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.65779 | long=87.698047 | directions=opposite Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111461289 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Prakriti Bhavan | alt= | url=https://prakritibhavan.org/ | email= | address=Amar Kutir Rd, Kabi Mohanpur | lat=23.6897 | long=87.6648 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Daily 9AM-5PM | content=Located in the Ballavpur area of Santiniketan, it is India's one and only nature art museum with an impressive indoor display of natural sculptures in driftwood, dry wood and a sprawling open air garden of natural rock sculptures. Set in the most picturesque part of Santiniketan it is an aesthetic manifestation of the legacy of Tagore's Santiniketan in linking man with nature through art, music and poetry. }} *{{see | name=Shilpa Gram | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is designed very nicely and showcases tranditional handicrafts of [[Eastern India|eastern]] and [[North-Eastern India|north-eastern India]] (including [[Bihar]], [[Assam]], [[Odisha]], [[Manipur]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Jharkhand]]). Each state is represented by a traditional house which has collection of paintings, and articrafts. The place is maintained neatly and has good collection of cultural elements. }} * {{see | name=Surul Palace | alt=Surul Rajbari | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6703 | long=87.657 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ===[http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/ Visva-Bharati University]=== [[File:Santiniketan - Chattimtala.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Chhatimtala]] [[File:Santiniketan Griha - Circa 1863-64 CE - Southern View - Santiniketan - 2014-06-28 5233.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Santiniketan Griha (view from the south)]] Santiniketan Rd. Mon to Fri 9AM-5PM. Established in 1921, Visva-Bharati University is a brainchild of Rabindranath Tagore. It is a unique learning centre in the sense that the education takes place under a tree, instead of in a classroom. Visitors are not allowed to loiter around educational centres during working hours as these disturb the classes being held. * {{see | name=Bangladesh Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.673336 | long=87.693414 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55502650 | content=Well-designed new addition with auditorium. }} * {{see | name=Cheena Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67921 | long=87.68671 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85751720 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=China study centre. }} * {{see | name=Chhatimtala | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.68528 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q90985277 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Prayer place (under the "Chhatim" tree) of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Hindi Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6789 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Hindi study centre }} * {{see | name=Kala Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/InstitutionsCentresSchools/Contents/InstitutionContents.htm?f=KalaBhavana.htm | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.6829 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16852532 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=College of fine arts and crafts, has a museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes and murals and a library of art books. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Nippon Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6738 | long=87.6924 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Japan study centre }} * {{see | name=Patha Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/PathaBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.6805 | long=87.6854 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7144673 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Secondary school, is of particular interest, being an example of the traditional ''Brahmacharya Ashram''. }} * {{see | name=Rabindra Bhavana Museum | alt= | url=https://www.visvabharati.ac.in/RabindraBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.682459 | long=87.684234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open on working days from 10:30AM-4:30PM. Open on Sundays. Closed on Wednesadys and Thursdays. During Poush Mela the place is over-crowded and queues for entry are long | price=Combined entry fee for Uttarayan complex and Rabindra Bhavana Museum is ₹10 for students, ₹50 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners | wikidata=Q85418436 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The museum hall is called Bichitra. Constructed in Tagore's birth centenary year 1961. There are original manuscripts, letters, documents, medals (including Nobel Prize medallion), plaques, certificates, paintings, photographs etc. The five houses used by Tagore during his life named Udayan, Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. No photography in Rabindra Bhavana and Uttarayan complex. }} * {{see | name=Sangeet Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67776 | long=87.68519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of music and dance. }} * {{see | name=Tagore's Ashrama | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.681277 | long=87.686087 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed on Wednesdays | price= | wikidata=Q70891887 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=One has to walk through the area. Guides are generally available outside Uttarayan Complex/Rabindra Bhavana, otherwise one has to follow the crowd. The first building in the area was a guest house built in 1863 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. It was named ''Santiniketan'' and thereafter the entire place acquired that name. Hermitage created with a Trust Deed in 1888 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. The area has several buildings associated with the Tagores—Santiniketan Griha, Nutan Bari, Dehali etc. School classes and major functions are held in the ''Amra Kunja'' (mango grove). Some of the Visva-Bharati institutions are also located here. Some distance away on the eastern side is a small hillock with a large banyan tree. It was a favourite of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. }} * {{see | name=Siksha Bhavan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6809 | long=87.6739 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of science. }} * {{see | name=Sriniketan Campus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6712 | long=87.6607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Winter: 2-4:30PM. Summer: 2:30-5:30PM. During holidays: 7:30-11AM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{see | name= Vidya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= College of humanities }} * {{see | name= Vinaya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Teacher's training college }} ==Do== * {{do | name= Briksharopana| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Planting of saplings and '''Halakarshana''' ploughing of the fields on 22-23 Shrabon (August). }} * {{do | name= Maghotsav| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Anniversary of Brahmo Samaj celebrated on the 11 Magh (25 January), with prayers and songs at Chhatimtala. }} * {{do | name=Magh Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6668 | long=87.6618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85783115 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{do | name=Poush Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6788 | long=87.6906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Poush Mela | wikidata=Q7235746 | content=The fair is held from 7-9 Poush (22/23-25 December). Tribal sports, folk songs and dances including songs by bauls, the itinerant singers, are a part of the fair and festivities. Some sort of "bhanga mela" or broken fair, with some shops, continue till the end of December. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during this period will need to plan ahead for hotel bookings.). }} * {{do | name= Rabindra Jayanti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Although the birth anniversary of Rabindranath falls on 25th Boishakh (8/9 May), the anniversary as well as the Bengali New Year (''Nobo Barsho'') is celebrated on the first day of the Bengali New Year (''Poila Boishakh'') in mid-April with songs, dances, and recitations by the students. }} * {{do | name= Varshamangal| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Festival of rains during August/September. Tagore was a poet of nature and some of his finest creations were about the rains. }} * {{do | name= Vasanta Utsav | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Held to celebrate Holi (March). The students dance and sing their ways through Amrakunja, followed by open-air variety programmes. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during his period will have to plan ahead.) }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=Batik prints, leather craft. A favourable time for shopping is during the Poush Mela. The unique style of embroidery associated with Santiniketan is known as 'kantha stitch'. 'Sudha Karu Shilpa' in Andrews Palli, Santiniketan, 'Amar Kutir' in Sriniketan, and 'Basundhara' in Sonajhuri offer quality kantha stitchwork in the form of sarees, and dupattas throughout the year. Other handicrafts like dokra (artistic brassware from nearby Dariapur), leather bags, bamboo toys and locally handwoven cotton are also worth a look. }} * {{buy | name=Amar Kutir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6861 | long=87.6481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4740018| wikipedia=Amar Kutir | content=Many handicrafts like cloth, leather, batiks, hand-loomed fabrics and similar available. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Saturday Market | alt=Khoai Mela | url= | email= | address=Sonajhuri | lat=23.6915 | long=87.6711 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=It starts from around 3PM and goes on till about 5:30-6PM only on Saturdays and is worth visiting. Variety of items available, including local handicrafts. Baul programmes organised }} * {{buy | name=Radhashyam Agarwala | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66328 | long=87.6966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Madhurima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66666 | long=87.69505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=A sweet shop on the way to Santiniketan. }} *{{eat | name=SK Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/SK-Restaurant/337542346274563?sk=wall | email= | address=Bolpur-Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66504 | long=87.68295 | directions= | phone=+91 9434132416 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-10PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=This restaurant, near Jambuni Bus stand opposite to Gitanjali Prekhagriha, is very good, both in terms of food quality and quantity. Look for "morabba", a [[Suri]] speciality (type of sweet meat). }} ==Drink== Santiniketan and the surrounding areas offer a few bottle shops for wine and liquor purchases. A few restaurants have permits to serve beer (Kharimati restaurant, Park Hotel restaurant) and one local bar with a liquor licence is the Moon Bar at the new Kharimati Hotel. During tribal festivals, the Santals enjoy rice beer which is served warm, is quite tasty and has a low alcohol content. ==Sleep== <!--IMPORTANT - READ THIS: Due to persistent violations of Wikivoyage's policies ANY edits to this section must be explained with either an edit comment or a comment on the article's talk page or else they will be reverted. Repeated violations may lead to temporary bans on further editing. See also http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Don%27t_tout. --> {{cautionbox|To avoid the unsavory, corrupt, and thoroughly untrustworthy booking services based in [[Kolkata]], it is best to get a place to stay on arrival without advance reservation.}} {{sleeppricerange|₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Bolpur Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6701 | long=87.6894 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 252662, +91 3463 252737 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹150-300 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Country Roads Home Stay | url=http://sites.google.com/site/countryroadshomestay/Home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=adjacent to Mela Math | phone=+91 9903398059 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹750 | checkin= | checkout= | content=American breakfast included. Well maintained. 24 hr cold water available and fridge. }} *{{sleep | name=Krishna Chura Homestay | url=http://www.homestayeast.com/ | email= | address=Purbapally | lat=23.685728 | long=87.693356 | directions= | phone=+91 9748445544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hospitable family home with modern facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manashi Lodge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463 254200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹250-500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park Guest House | url= http://www.parkguesthouse.in/ | email= | address= | lat= 23.6852 | long= 87.6778| directions= | phone=+91 3463 226286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹472 for non-A/C, ₹850 for A/C rooms | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Rangamati Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bolpur Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252305| tollfree= | fax= | price= ₹310-₹750| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Maharshi Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address= Ballavpurdanga, Bolpur| lat= 23.6834| long= 87.6575 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-202821| tollfree= | fax= | price=₹1050 per day per cottage| checkin= | checkout= | content= 10 AC double-bedded cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Sathi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6732 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From ₹750 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Basundhara | alt= | url=http://www.hotelbasundhara.in | email=info@hotelbasundhara.in | address=Baganpara, Simantapally | lat=23.670818 | long=87.677141 | directions= | phone=+91-9434132549 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹450 Non-AC - ₹750 AC | lastedit=2019-12-18 | content=Hotel Basundhara is a highly reputed name as the Best Hotel in Bolpur, Santiniketan. Fully equipped AC conference hall is available with all modern facilities and amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Camellia Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.camelliagroup.in/mainsite/hospitality/camellia-hotel-shantiniketan | email= | address=Prantik | lat=23.6944 | long=87.6927 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 262043, +91 33 2334 4069, +91 3463 2321 9688, +91 9007030199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=8AM | checkout= | price=₹950-2000 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Royal Bengal | alt= | url=http://www.hotelroyalbengal.com | email=mail@hotelroyalbengal.com | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6689 | long=87.6895 | directions= | phone=+91 90 0798 2002, +91 97 4810 2002 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹1550-2,650 | content=40 A/C rooms with attached attached western toilets with Hot & Cold water,cableTV in rooms, WI-FI, Telephone, Room service & House-keeping facilities. Multi-cuisine restaurant has continental, Indian & Chinese options, car parking, IDD telephones and , Landscaped garden along with a children’s play area, banquet/conference facilities, Live cultural shows can be arranged (fee). 24-hr secuity and off-street parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Jiraan-The retreat | url=http://jiraanresort.googlepages.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9333510012, +91 9332083644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹700-1,500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Rater Tara Diner Rabi Guest House | alt=Star at Night, Sun During Day | url= | email= | address=Tinni House, Phul Danga, Taltor Rd, Behind PHE Bunglow | lat=23.6914 | long=87.6848 | directions=1 km from university campus near to canal and Bird Sanctuary | phone=+91 98 3004 8007, +91 94 3301 4277 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout noon | price=From ₹1250 | content=A double storied garden guesthouse having AC rooms, CTV, Refrigerator, attached western toilets with hot water, fan etc. All rooms & toilets are well maintained & linens are cleaned. Separate driver accommodation is available on nominal charges, car parking is free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Santiniketan Tourist Lodge | alt=West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation | url=https://www.wbtdcl.com/ | email=tourismcentre.kol@westbengaltourism.gov.in | address= | lat=23.6702 | long=87.6912 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252398, +91 9732100920 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹700-900 Non-AC, ₹1900-2400 AC | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Chutti Holiday Resort | alt= | url=http://www.chhutiresort.com/ | email= | address=241 Charupalli, Jamboni | lat=23.68 | long=87.68 | directions=off Sriniketan Rd | phone=+91 34 6325 2692, +91 34 6325 5015 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,650- 3,540 Special packages available | content=Reservation from Kolkata: +91 33 99 0357 0921 Ilaco House, 3/1 Brabourne Road }} * {{sleep | name=Mark & Meadows Resort | url=http://www.markandmeadows.com | email= | address=Sriniketan Rd | lat= 23.6665| long= 87.6689 | directions=Gurmukh Jethwani | phone=+91 94 3400 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹1,450-3,500 | checkin=9AM | checkout=9AM | content=3 star property spread over 5 acres with swimming pool, fishing pond, games room, children's park, multicusine restaurant, banquet halls, conference halls, 32 cottage style A/C rooms with running hot/cold water. }} * {{sleep | name=Raktokorobi Karugram | alt=রক্তকরবী কারুগ্রাম | url=http://www.raktokorobikarugram.com | email= | address=Ruppur, Bolpur | lat=23.668291 | long=87.615652 | directions=7 km from Surul More (Sriniketan) | phone=+91 9903392484 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10AM | price=₹3500 | content=Raktokorobi Karugram is located in the ethnic surroundings of the picturesque village of Ruppur and is 10 km from Bolpur Railway Station. There are 9 AC duplex huts, all designed in a traditional way, so that visitors can feel at one with the natural space around them and to promote local artistry. The duplex huts have been created using mud, and wall murals have been painted by various tribal artists. Each cottage has a living room, a bedroom, a change room, a bathroom, an open terrace. The multicuisine restaurant serves quality Indian and Chinese dishes. Parking and driver's accommodation free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sonajhuri Homestay | alt= | url= | email=sales.silkroute@gmail.com | address=Sonajuhri Forest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830011715 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹3200 | lastedit=2019-05-02 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Bakreshwar]]''' - 58 km, Shaktipitha, also famous for the Bakranath Shiva temple and hot springs. * '''[[Durgapur]]''' - 60 km, the steel city. One can travel on to '''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' another 70 km in the same direction or on to '''[[Asansol]]''', another 30 km, along NH 19. * '''[[Kankalitala]]''' - 9 km, on the bank of the river Kopai, one of the satipeethas. * '''[[Kendubillo]]''' - 30 km, on the bank of the river Ajay, believed by many to be the birthplace of 12th century Sanskrit poet Jaydev, author of the masterpiece ''Geeta Govinda''. A fair is held here on Makar Sankranti (mid January). Baul songs are the principal attraction of this mela. There is a temple with terracota decorations. * '''[[Labhpur]]''' - 30 km, a Shaktipitha, birthplace of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay. * '''[[Massanjore]]''' - 75 km, in Dumka district of Jharkhand, a dam across the river Mayurakshi with a picturesque reservoir. One can travel on to '''[[Deoghar]]''' another 98 km in the same direction. * '''[[Nalhati]]''' - 100 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Nanoor]]''' - 20 km, birthplace of Chandidas, 14th century Sanskrit poet, famous for his ''Vaishnav Padavalis''. There is a temple dedicated to Devi Basuli. * '''[[Sainthia]]''' - 44 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Tarapith]]''' - 88 km, Shaktipeetha, famous temple of Tara Devi and/or move on to '''[[Rampurhat]]''' {{geo|23.6833|87.6833}} {{isPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{usablecity}} p2fo1ssj6u8ehc2utz0n2yp5fyitydc 4498962 4498961 2022-08-11T08:04:55Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Updated listing for Prantik railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Santiniketan Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Santiniketan''' is a university town in the [[Central Bengal|central]] region of [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== The town is home to the '''Visva-Bharati University''', founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. Visva-Bharati was declared a central university in 1951. It has produced such diverse personalities as Indira Gandhi and Amartya Sen and has been home to great artists and musicians. Around 1.2 million visitors visit Santiniketan annually. This article covers the Bolpur-Santiniketan urban area, which consists of Bolpur, Prantik, Santiniketan, Sriniketan and Surul. ===Read=== * ''Rabindranath, Santiniketan, Sriniketan'' by Tapan Kumar Basak. Available locally. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport ({{IATA|RDP}}) in [[Durgapur]]. But a few flights are present in this airport. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]] is the nearest airport to get in Santiniketan smoothly. Taxis are available from the airport to Santiniketan (approx {{km|169}}). You can also use trains from Sealdah and Howrah stations. ===By train=== Santiniketan is two to three hours by train from [[Kolkata]], depending on the departing railway station. For schedules check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ Indian Railways]. If you are female and taking the train, look for designated "Ladies Cars" to enjoy a more comfortable and hopefully less crowded ride. If you are travelling with a lot of baggage, you may struggle for space even in reserved cars, and hiring a car may be a better alternative to reach Santiniketan. * {{listing | type=go | name=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.658297 | long=87.698499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | wikidata=Q25549462 | lastedit=2020-05-03 | content=Convenient connections are 13017/13018 ''Gana Devta Express'' departing [[Howrah]] at 06:05, 3015/3016 ''Shantiniketan Express'' departing Howrah at 10:05AM (this is the only train which originates/terminates in Howrah and Bolpur, so one has a better chance of finding seats on this train rather than the other trains if one buys unreserved tickets. If you are buying reserved tickets, then it won't make a difference), 2347/2348 ''Sahid Rampurhat Express'' departing Howrah at noon (and taking only 2 hr 20 min - the shortest time), 3011/3012 ''Malda Inter-city Express'' departing Howrah at 3:25PM, 5657/5658 ''Kanchenjunga Express'' departing Sealdah at 6:45AM, 2345/2346 ''Saraighat Express'', 215/216 ''Visvabharati Fast Passenger'', 3071/3072 ''Jamalpur Express'', 209/210 ''Darbhanga Passenger'' are other good trains. }} * {{go | name=Prantik railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.694435 | long=87.693501 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q39056176 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Few express and passengers trains stop there. }} ===By bus=== Santiniketan is well connected by buses from all around. From Kolkata, if you want to go by bus, then you have to take Kolkata-Asansol bus or Kolkata-Suri bus. For Asansol bound bus you have to get down near Panagarh and for [[Suri]]-bound bus you have to get down near Ilambazar and for both cases you have to catch another bus for Santiniketan. * {{listing|type=go | name= Bolpur Bus Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6658| long= 87.6813| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== Santiniketan is {{km|212}} from [[Kolkata]] by road. Good drivers can cover the distance in about 3 hours. Santiniketan is connected with Kolkata by an excellent 4-lane freeway. From Kolkata, travel to Dankuni and take the Durgapur Expressway (NH 19). It will bypass Saktigarh, [[Bardhaman]] and Panagarh. At Panagarh (Darjeeling Morh), turn right. After the expressway crosses the Ajay river take the road to the right at Ilambazar and proceed towards Bolpur. At the Santiniketan-Sriniketan junction (also called Surul Morh) take the road to the left. Coming from the direction of Kolkata, one can also take the NH-2B route via Talit-Guskara-Bhedia-Surul Morh by taking a right turn from the Durgapur Expressway just after crossing Bardhaman on the right (where the Renaissance Township is on the left) and taking this route via Nababhat Morh. It saves time and the distance is less from the above route by about 50 km. ==Get around== {{mapframe|23.68236|87.67359|zoom=13}} ===By rickshaw=== Electric rickshaws (locally known as ''totos'') are the most convenient and cheap means of transportation these days. The older cycle rickshaws are still available and can be availed, though it would cost more. If you are a tourist, don't get on the cycle rickshaws in front of the museum that are manned by the persistent teenagers as they will take you on a farcical circulatory routes to make you spend more. Choose the older guys. Or just walk round the town. See [http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/CampusMap.html the map of Visva Bharati complex] online. ===By car=== Hired cars and taxis are not always readily available. * {{listing|type=go | name=Surul Morh | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6637 | long=87.6652 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Those coming by road from Darjeeling Morh, Panagarh (on NH 19/[[Grand Trunk Road]]) have to turn left here for Santiniketan. Surul Rajbari & terracotta temples are 5 minutes walk from the crossing. }} ===By bicycle=== If you are planning an extended stay, it may be worth your while to purchase a bicycle from one of the many local cycle shops. A brand new bicycle costs ₹3,200-3,600. ==See== [[Image:Santiniketan 1.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Buddha by Ramkinkar Baij]] [[Image:Santiniketan 4.JPG|200px|thumb|right|An itinerant baul singer entertaining tourists in the Khoai area]] [[File:Amrakunja - Santiniketan 2014-06-28 5245-5246.TIF|200px|thumb|right|Amra Kunja]] * Look out for sculptures and frescoes of Nandalal Bose, Ramkinkar Baij and Binode Bihari Mukherjee, particularly around Kala Bhavana. * {{see | name=Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.685011 | long=87.653021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4851306 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=It includes a deer park. }} * {{see | name= Brahmo Mandir| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Upasana Griha, constructed in 1891 }} * {{see | name= Kalo Bari| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6805| long= 87.6821| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Profusely decorated }} * {{see | name=Kopai River | alt=Khoai River | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6904 | long=87.6488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6430921 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gitanjali Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Station Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.65779 | long=87.698047 | directions=opposite Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111461289 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Prakriti Bhavan | alt= | url=https://prakritibhavan.org/ | email= | address=Amar Kutir Rd, Kabi Mohanpur | lat=23.6897 | long=87.6648 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Daily 9AM-5PM | content=Located in the Ballavpur area of Santiniketan, it is India's one and only nature art museum with an impressive indoor display of natural sculptures in driftwood, dry wood and a sprawling open air garden of natural rock sculptures. Set in the most picturesque part of Santiniketan it is an aesthetic manifestation of the legacy of Tagore's Santiniketan in linking man with nature through art, music and poetry. }} *{{see | name=Shilpa Gram | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is designed very nicely and showcases tranditional handicrafts of [[Eastern India|eastern]] and [[North-Eastern India|north-eastern India]] (including [[Bihar]], [[Assam]], [[Odisha]], [[Manipur]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Jharkhand]]). Each state is represented by a traditional house which has collection of paintings, and articrafts. The place is maintained neatly and has good collection of cultural elements. }} * {{see | name=Surul Palace | alt=Surul Rajbari | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6703 | long=87.657 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ===[http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/ Visva-Bharati University]=== [[File:Santiniketan - Chattimtala.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Chhatimtala]] [[File:Santiniketan Griha - Circa 1863-64 CE - Southern View - Santiniketan - 2014-06-28 5233.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Santiniketan Griha (view from the south)]] Santiniketan Rd. Mon to Fri 9AM-5PM. Established in 1921, Visva-Bharati University is a brainchild of Rabindranath Tagore. It is a unique learning centre in the sense that the education takes place under a tree, instead of in a classroom. Visitors are not allowed to loiter around educational centres during working hours as these disturb the classes being held. * {{see | name=Bangladesh Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.673336 | long=87.693414 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55502650 | content=Well-designed new addition with auditorium. }} * {{see | name=Cheena Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67921 | long=87.68671 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85751720 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=China study centre. }} * {{see | name=Chhatimtala | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.68528 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q90985277 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Prayer place (under the "Chhatim" tree) of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Hindi Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6789 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Hindi study centre }} * {{see | name=Kala Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/InstitutionsCentresSchools/Contents/InstitutionContents.htm?f=KalaBhavana.htm | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.6829 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16852532 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=College of fine arts and crafts, has a museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes and murals and a library of art books. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Nippon Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6738 | long=87.6924 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Japan study centre }} * {{see | name=Patha Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/PathaBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.6805 | long=87.6854 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7144673 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Secondary school, is of particular interest, being an example of the traditional ''Brahmacharya Ashram''. }} * {{see | name=Rabindra Bhavana Museum | alt= | url=https://www.visvabharati.ac.in/RabindraBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.682459 | long=87.684234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open on working days from 10:30AM-4:30PM. Open on Sundays. Closed on Wednesadys and Thursdays. During Poush Mela the place is over-crowded and queues for entry are long | price=Combined entry fee for Uttarayan complex and Rabindra Bhavana Museum is ₹10 for students, ₹50 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners | wikidata=Q85418436 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The museum hall is called Bichitra. Constructed in Tagore's birth centenary year 1961. There are original manuscripts, letters, documents, medals (including Nobel Prize medallion), plaques, certificates, paintings, photographs etc. The five houses used by Tagore during his life named Udayan, Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. No photography in Rabindra Bhavana and Uttarayan complex. }} * {{see | name=Sangeet Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67776 | long=87.68519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of music and dance. }} * {{see | name=Tagore's Ashrama | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.681277 | long=87.686087 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed on Wednesdays | price= | wikidata=Q70891887 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=One has to walk through the area. Guides are generally available outside Uttarayan Complex/Rabindra Bhavana, otherwise one has to follow the crowd. The first building in the area was a guest house built in 1863 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. It was named ''Santiniketan'' and thereafter the entire place acquired that name. Hermitage created with a Trust Deed in 1888 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. The area has several buildings associated with the Tagores—Santiniketan Griha, Nutan Bari, Dehali etc. School classes and major functions are held in the ''Amra Kunja'' (mango grove). Some of the Visva-Bharati institutions are also located here. Some distance away on the eastern side is a small hillock with a large banyan tree. It was a favourite of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. }} * {{see | name=Siksha Bhavan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6809 | long=87.6739 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of science. }} * {{see | name=Sriniketan Campus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6712 | long=87.6607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Winter: 2-4:30PM. Summer: 2:30-5:30PM. During holidays: 7:30-11AM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{see | name= Vidya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= College of humanities }} * {{see | name= Vinaya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Teacher's training college }} ==Do== * {{do | name= Briksharopana| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Planting of saplings and '''Halakarshana''' ploughing of the fields on 22-23 Shrabon (August). }} * {{do | name= Maghotsav| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Anniversary of Brahmo Samaj celebrated on the 11 Magh (25 January), with prayers and songs at Chhatimtala. }} * {{do | name=Magh Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6668 | long=87.6618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85783115 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{do | name=Poush Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6788 | long=87.6906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Poush Mela | wikidata=Q7235746 | content=The fair is held from 7-9 Poush (22/23-25 December). Tribal sports, folk songs and dances including songs by bauls, the itinerant singers, are a part of the fair and festivities. Some sort of "bhanga mela" or broken fair, with some shops, continue till the end of December. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during this period will need to plan ahead for hotel bookings.). }} * {{do | name= Rabindra Jayanti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Although the birth anniversary of Rabindranath falls on 25th Boishakh (8/9 May), the anniversary as well as the Bengali New Year (''Nobo Barsho'') is celebrated on the first day of the Bengali New Year (''Poila Boishakh'') in mid-April with songs, dances, and recitations by the students. }} * {{do | name= Varshamangal| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Festival of rains during August/September. Tagore was a poet of nature and some of his finest creations were about the rains. }} * {{do | name= Vasanta Utsav | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Held to celebrate Holi (March). The students dance and sing their ways through Amrakunja, followed by open-air variety programmes. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during his period will have to plan ahead.) }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=Batik prints, leather craft. A favourable time for shopping is during the Poush Mela. The unique style of embroidery associated with Santiniketan is known as 'kantha stitch'. 'Sudha Karu Shilpa' in Andrews Palli, Santiniketan, 'Amar Kutir' in Sriniketan, and 'Basundhara' in Sonajhuri offer quality kantha stitchwork in the form of sarees, and dupattas throughout the year. Other handicrafts like dokra (artistic brassware from nearby Dariapur), leather bags, bamboo toys and locally handwoven cotton are also worth a look. }} * {{buy | name=Amar Kutir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6861 | long=87.6481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4740018| wikipedia=Amar Kutir | content=Many handicrafts like cloth, leather, batiks, hand-loomed fabrics and similar available. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Saturday Market | alt=Khoai Mela | url= | email= | address=Sonajhuri | lat=23.6915 | long=87.6711 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=It starts from around 3PM and goes on till about 5:30-6PM only on Saturdays and is worth visiting. Variety of items available, including local handicrafts. Baul programmes organised }} * {{buy | name=Radhashyam Agarwala | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66328 | long=87.6966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Madhurima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66666 | long=87.69505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=A sweet shop on the way to Santiniketan. }} *{{eat | name=SK Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/SK-Restaurant/337542346274563?sk=wall | email= | address=Bolpur-Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66504 | long=87.68295 | directions= | phone=+91 9434132416 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-10PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=This restaurant, near Jambuni Bus stand opposite to Gitanjali Prekhagriha, is very good, both in terms of food quality and quantity. Look for "morabba", a [[Suri]] speciality (type of sweet meat). }} ==Drink== Santiniketan and the surrounding areas offer a few bottle shops for wine and liquor purchases. A few restaurants have permits to serve beer (Kharimati restaurant, Park Hotel restaurant) and one local bar with a liquor licence is the Moon Bar at the new Kharimati Hotel. During tribal festivals, the Santals enjoy rice beer which is served warm, is quite tasty and has a low alcohol content. ==Sleep== <!--IMPORTANT - READ THIS: Due to persistent violations of Wikivoyage's policies ANY edits to this section must be explained with either an edit comment or a comment on the article's talk page or else they will be reverted. Repeated violations may lead to temporary bans on further editing. See also http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Don%27t_tout. --> {{cautionbox|To avoid the unsavory, corrupt, and thoroughly untrustworthy booking services based in [[Kolkata]], it is best to get a place to stay on arrival without advance reservation.}} {{sleeppricerange|₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Bolpur Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6701 | long=87.6894 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 252662, +91 3463 252737 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹150-300 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Country Roads Home Stay | url=http://sites.google.com/site/countryroadshomestay/Home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=adjacent to Mela Math | phone=+91 9903398059 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹750 | checkin= | checkout= | content=American breakfast included. Well maintained. 24 hr cold water available and fridge. }} *{{sleep | name=Krishna Chura Homestay | url=http://www.homestayeast.com/ | email= | address=Purbapally | lat=23.685728 | long=87.693356 | directions= | phone=+91 9748445544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hospitable family home with modern facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manashi Lodge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463 254200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹250-500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park Guest House | url= http://www.parkguesthouse.in/ | email= | address= | lat= 23.6852 | long= 87.6778| directions= | phone=+91 3463 226286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹472 for non-A/C, ₹850 for A/C rooms | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Rangamati Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bolpur Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252305| tollfree= | fax= | price= ₹310-₹750| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Maharshi Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address= Ballavpurdanga, Bolpur| lat= 23.6834| long= 87.6575 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-202821| tollfree= | fax= | price=₹1050 per day per cottage| checkin= | checkout= | content= 10 AC double-bedded cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Sathi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6732 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From ₹750 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Basundhara | alt= | url=http://www.hotelbasundhara.in | email=info@hotelbasundhara.in | address=Baganpara, Simantapally | lat=23.670818 | long=87.677141 | directions= | phone=+91-9434132549 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹450 Non-AC - ₹750 AC | lastedit=2019-12-18 | content=Hotel Basundhara is a highly reputed name as the Best Hotel in Bolpur, Santiniketan. Fully equipped AC conference hall is available with all modern facilities and amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Camellia Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.camelliagroup.in/mainsite/hospitality/camellia-hotel-shantiniketan | email= | address=Prantik | lat=23.6944 | long=87.6927 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 262043, +91 33 2334 4069, +91 3463 2321 9688, +91 9007030199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=8AM | checkout= | price=₹950-2000 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Royal Bengal | alt= | url=http://www.hotelroyalbengal.com | email=mail@hotelroyalbengal.com | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6689 | long=87.6895 | directions= | phone=+91 90 0798 2002, +91 97 4810 2002 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹1550-2,650 | content=40 A/C rooms with attached attached western toilets with Hot & Cold water,cableTV in rooms, WI-FI, Telephone, Room service & House-keeping facilities. Multi-cuisine restaurant has continental, Indian & Chinese options, car parking, IDD telephones and , Landscaped garden along with a children’s play area, banquet/conference facilities, Live cultural shows can be arranged (fee). 24-hr secuity and off-street parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Jiraan-The retreat | url=http://jiraanresort.googlepages.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9333510012, +91 9332083644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹700-1,500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Rater Tara Diner Rabi Guest House | alt=Star at Night, Sun During Day | url= | email= | address=Tinni House, Phul Danga, Taltor Rd, Behind PHE Bunglow | lat=23.6914 | long=87.6848 | directions=1 km from university campus near to canal and Bird Sanctuary | phone=+91 98 3004 8007, +91 94 3301 4277 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout noon | price=From ₹1250 | content=A double storied garden guesthouse having AC rooms, CTV, Refrigerator, attached western toilets with hot water, fan etc. All rooms & toilets are well maintained & linens are cleaned. Separate driver accommodation is available on nominal charges, car parking is free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Santiniketan Tourist Lodge | alt=West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation | url=https://www.wbtdcl.com/ | email=tourismcentre.kol@westbengaltourism.gov.in | address= | lat=23.6702 | long=87.6912 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252398, +91 9732100920 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹700-900 Non-AC, ₹1900-2400 AC | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Chutti Holiday Resort | alt= | url=http://www.chhutiresort.com/ | email= | address=241 Charupalli, Jamboni | lat=23.68 | long=87.68 | directions=off Sriniketan Rd | phone=+91 34 6325 2692, +91 34 6325 5015 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,650- 3,540 Special packages available | content=Reservation from Kolkata: +91 33 99 0357 0921 Ilaco House, 3/1 Brabourne Road }} * {{sleep | name=Mark & Meadows Resort | url=http://www.markandmeadows.com | email= | address=Sriniketan Rd | lat= 23.6665| long= 87.6689 | directions=Gurmukh Jethwani | phone=+91 94 3400 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹1,450-3,500 | checkin=9AM | checkout=9AM | content=3 star property spread over 5 acres with swimming pool, fishing pond, games room, children's park, multicusine restaurant, banquet halls, conference halls, 32 cottage style A/C rooms with running hot/cold water. }} * {{sleep | name=Raktokorobi Karugram | alt=রক্তকরবী কারুগ্রাম | url=http://www.raktokorobikarugram.com | email= | address=Ruppur, Bolpur | lat=23.668291 | long=87.615652 | directions=7 km from Surul More (Sriniketan) | phone=+91 9903392484 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10AM | price=₹3500 | content=Raktokorobi Karugram is located in the ethnic surroundings of the picturesque village of Ruppur and is 10 km from Bolpur Railway Station. There are 9 AC duplex huts, all designed in a traditional way, so that visitors can feel at one with the natural space around them and to promote local artistry. The duplex huts have been created using mud, and wall murals have been painted by various tribal artists. Each cottage has a living room, a bedroom, a change room, a bathroom, an open terrace. The multicuisine restaurant serves quality Indian and Chinese dishes. Parking and driver's accommodation free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sonajhuri Homestay | alt= | url= | email=sales.silkroute@gmail.com | address=Sonajuhri Forest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830011715 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹3200 | lastedit=2019-05-02 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Bakreshwar]]''' - 58 km, Shaktipitha, also famous for the Bakranath Shiva temple and hot springs. * '''[[Durgapur]]''' - 60 km, the steel city. One can travel on to '''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' another 70 km in the same direction or on to '''[[Asansol]]''', another 30 km, along NH 19. * '''[[Kankalitala]]''' - 9 km, on the bank of the river Kopai, one of the satipeethas. * '''[[Kendubillo]]''' - 30 km, on the bank of the river Ajay, believed by many to be the birthplace of 12th century Sanskrit poet Jaydev, author of the masterpiece ''Geeta Govinda''. A fair is held here on Makar Sankranti (mid January). Baul songs are the principal attraction of this mela. There is a temple with terracota decorations. * '''[[Labhpur]]''' - 30 km, a Shaktipitha, birthplace of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay. * '''[[Massanjore]]''' - 75 km, in Dumka district of Jharkhand, a dam across the river Mayurakshi with a picturesque reservoir. One can travel on to '''[[Deoghar]]''' another 98 km in the same direction. * '''[[Nalhati]]''' - 100 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Nanoor]]''' - 20 km, birthplace of Chandidas, 14th century Sanskrit poet, famous for his ''Vaishnav Padavalis''. There is a temple dedicated to Devi Basuli. * '''[[Sainthia]]''' - 44 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Tarapith]]''' - 88 km, Shaktipeetha, famous temple of Tara Devi and/or move on to '''[[Rampurhat]]''' {{geo|23.6833|87.6833}} {{isPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{usablecity}} n9ktqtcjr4vmslhswbn91sjm10brpvg 4498968 4498962 2022-08-11T08:11:19Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Do */ Updated listing for Vasanta Utsav wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Santiniketan Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Santiniketan''' is a university town in the [[Central Bengal|central]] region of [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== The town is home to the '''Visva-Bharati University''', founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921. Visva-Bharati was declared a central university in 1951. It has produced such diverse personalities as Indira Gandhi and Amartya Sen and has been home to great artists and musicians. Around 1.2 million visitors visit Santiniketan annually. This article covers the Bolpur-Santiniketan urban area, which consists of Bolpur, Prantik, Santiniketan, Sriniketan and Surul. ===Read=== * ''Rabindranath, Santiniketan, Sriniketan'' by Tapan Kumar Basak. Available locally. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport ({{IATA|RDP}}) in [[Durgapur]]. But a few flights are present in this airport. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]] is the nearest airport to get in Santiniketan smoothly. Taxis are available from the airport to Santiniketan (approx {{km|169}}). You can also use trains from Sealdah and Howrah stations. ===By train=== Santiniketan is two to three hours by train from [[Kolkata]], depending on the departing railway station. For schedules check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ Indian Railways]. If you are female and taking the train, look for designated "Ladies Cars" to enjoy a more comfortable and hopefully less crowded ride. If you are travelling with a lot of baggage, you may struggle for space even in reserved cars, and hiring a car may be a better alternative to reach Santiniketan. * {{listing | type=go | name=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.658297 | long=87.698499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | wikidata=Q25549462 | lastedit=2020-05-03 | content=Convenient connections are 13017/13018 ''Gana Devta Express'' departing [[Howrah]] at 06:05, 3015/3016 ''Shantiniketan Express'' departing Howrah at 10:05AM (this is the only train which originates/terminates in Howrah and Bolpur, so one has a better chance of finding seats on this train rather than the other trains if one buys unreserved tickets. If you are buying reserved tickets, then it won't make a difference), 2347/2348 ''Sahid Rampurhat Express'' departing Howrah at noon (and taking only 2 hr 20 min - the shortest time), 3011/3012 ''Malda Inter-city Express'' departing Howrah at 3:25PM, 5657/5658 ''Kanchenjunga Express'' departing Sealdah at 6:45AM, 2345/2346 ''Saraighat Express'', 215/216 ''Visvabharati Fast Passenger'', 3071/3072 ''Jamalpur Express'', 209/210 ''Darbhanga Passenger'' are other good trains. }} * {{go | name=Prantik railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.694435 | long=87.693501 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q39056176 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Few express and passengers trains stop there. }} ===By bus=== Santiniketan is well connected by buses from all around. From Kolkata, if you want to go by bus, then you have to take Kolkata-Asansol bus or Kolkata-Suri bus. For Asansol bound bus you have to get down near Panagarh and for [[Suri]]-bound bus you have to get down near Ilambazar and for both cases you have to catch another bus for Santiniketan. * {{listing|type=go | name= Bolpur Bus Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6658| long= 87.6813| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== Santiniketan is {{km|212}} from [[Kolkata]] by road. Good drivers can cover the distance in about 3 hours. Santiniketan is connected with Kolkata by an excellent 4-lane freeway. From Kolkata, travel to Dankuni and take the Durgapur Expressway (NH 19). It will bypass Saktigarh, [[Bardhaman]] and Panagarh. At Panagarh (Darjeeling Morh), turn right. After the expressway crosses the Ajay river take the road to the right at Ilambazar and proceed towards Bolpur. At the Santiniketan-Sriniketan junction (also called Surul Morh) take the road to the left. Coming from the direction of Kolkata, one can also take the NH-2B route via Talit-Guskara-Bhedia-Surul Morh by taking a right turn from the Durgapur Expressway just after crossing Bardhaman on the right (where the Renaissance Township is on the left) and taking this route via Nababhat Morh. It saves time and the distance is less from the above route by about 50 km. ==Get around== {{mapframe|23.68236|87.67359|zoom=13}} ===By rickshaw=== Electric rickshaws (locally known as ''totos'') are the most convenient and cheap means of transportation these days. The older cycle rickshaws are still available and can be availed, though it would cost more. If you are a tourist, don't get on the cycle rickshaws in front of the museum that are manned by the persistent teenagers as they will take you on a farcical circulatory routes to make you spend more. Choose the older guys. Or just walk round the town. See [http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/CampusMap.html the map of Visva Bharati complex] online. ===By car=== Hired cars and taxis are not always readily available. * {{listing|type=go | name=Surul Morh | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6637 | long=87.6652 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Those coming by road from Darjeeling Morh, Panagarh (on NH 19/[[Grand Trunk Road]]) have to turn left here for Santiniketan. Surul Rajbari & terracotta temples are 5 minutes walk from the crossing. }} ===By bicycle=== If you are planning an extended stay, it may be worth your while to purchase a bicycle from one of the many local cycle shops. A brand new bicycle costs ₹3,200-3,600. ==See== [[Image:Santiniketan 1.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Buddha by Ramkinkar Baij]] [[Image:Santiniketan 4.JPG|200px|thumb|right|An itinerant baul singer entertaining tourists in the Khoai area]] [[File:Amrakunja - Santiniketan 2014-06-28 5245-5246.TIF|200px|thumb|right|Amra Kunja]] * Look out for sculptures and frescoes of Nandalal Bose, Ramkinkar Baij and Binode Bihari Mukherjee, particularly around Kala Bhavana. * {{see | name=Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.685011 | long=87.653021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4851306 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=It includes a deer park. }} * {{see | name= Brahmo Mandir| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Upasana Griha, constructed in 1891 }} * {{see | name= Kalo Bari| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6805| long= 87.6821| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Profusely decorated }} * {{see | name=Kopai River | alt=Khoai River | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6904 | long=87.6488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6430921 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gitanjali Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Station Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.65779 | long=87.698047 | directions=opposite Bolpur Shantiniketan railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111461289 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Prakriti Bhavan | alt= | url=https://prakritibhavan.org/ | email= | address=Amar Kutir Rd, Kabi Mohanpur | lat=23.6897 | long=87.6648 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Daily 9AM-5PM | content=Located in the Ballavpur area of Santiniketan, it is India's one and only nature art museum with an impressive indoor display of natural sculptures in driftwood, dry wood and a sprawling open air garden of natural rock sculptures. Set in the most picturesque part of Santiniketan it is an aesthetic manifestation of the legacy of Tagore's Santiniketan in linking man with nature through art, music and poetry. }} *{{see | name=Shilpa Gram | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is designed very nicely and showcases tranditional handicrafts of [[Eastern India|eastern]] and [[North-Eastern India|north-eastern India]] (including [[Bihar]], [[Assam]], [[Odisha]], [[Manipur]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] and [[Jharkhand]]). Each state is represented by a traditional house which has collection of paintings, and articrafts. The place is maintained neatly and has good collection of cultural elements. }} * {{see | name=Surul Palace | alt=Surul Rajbari | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6703 | long=87.657 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ===[http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/ Visva-Bharati University]=== [[File:Santiniketan - Chattimtala.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Chhatimtala]] [[File:Santiniketan Griha - Circa 1863-64 CE - Southern View - Santiniketan - 2014-06-28 5233.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Santiniketan Griha (view from the south)]] Santiniketan Rd. Mon to Fri 9AM-5PM. Established in 1921, Visva-Bharati University is a brainchild of Rabindranath Tagore. It is a unique learning centre in the sense that the education takes place under a tree, instead of in a classroom. Visitors are not allowed to loiter around educational centres during working hours as these disturb the classes being held. * {{see | name=Bangladesh Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.673336 | long=87.693414 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55502650 | content=Well-designed new addition with auditorium. }} * {{see | name=Cheena Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67921 | long=87.68671 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85751720 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=China study centre. }} * {{see | name=Chhatimtala | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.68528 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q90985277 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Prayer place (under the "Chhatim" tree) of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Hindi Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6789 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Hindi study centre }} * {{see | name=Kala Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visva-bharati.ac.in/InstitutionsCentresSchools/Contents/InstitutionContents.htm?f=KalaBhavana.htm | email= | address= | lat=23.6815 | long=87.6829 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16852532 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=College of fine arts and crafts, has a museum exhibiting sculptures, frescoes and murals and a library of art books. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Nippon Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6738 | long=87.6924 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Japan study centre }} * {{see | name=Patha Bhavana | alt= | url=http://www.visvabharati.ac.in/PathaBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.6805 | long=87.6854 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7144673 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Secondary school, is of particular interest, being an example of the traditional ''Brahmacharya Ashram''. }} * {{see | name=Rabindra Bhavana Museum | alt= | url=https://www.visvabharati.ac.in/RabindraBhavana.html | email= | address= | lat=23.682459 | long=87.684234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open on working days from 10:30AM-4:30PM. Open on Sundays. Closed on Wednesadys and Thursdays. During Poush Mela the place is over-crowded and queues for entry are long | price=Combined entry fee for Uttarayan complex and Rabindra Bhavana Museum is ₹10 for students, ₹50 for Indians and ₹300 for foreigners | wikidata=Q85418436 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The museum hall is called Bichitra. Constructed in Tagore's birth centenary year 1961. There are original manuscripts, letters, documents, medals (including Nobel Prize medallion), plaques, certificates, paintings, photographs etc. The five houses used by Tagore during his life named Udayan, Konark, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. No photography in Rabindra Bhavana and Uttarayan complex. }} * {{see | name=Sangeet Bhavana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.67776 | long=87.68519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of music and dance. }} * {{see | name=Tagore's Ashrama | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.681277 | long=87.686087 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed on Wednesdays | price= | wikidata=Q70891887 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=One has to walk through the area. Guides are generally available outside Uttarayan Complex/Rabindra Bhavana, otherwise one has to follow the crowd. The first building in the area was a guest house built in 1863 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore. It was named ''Santiniketan'' and thereafter the entire place acquired that name. Hermitage created with a Trust Deed in 1888 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. The area has several buildings associated with the Tagores—Santiniketan Griha, Nutan Bari, Dehali etc. School classes and major functions are held in the ''Amra Kunja'' (mango grove). Some of the Visva-Bharati institutions are also located here. Some distance away on the eastern side is a small hillock with a large banyan tree. It was a favourite of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore. }} * {{see | name=Siksha Bhavan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6809 | long=87.6739 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=College of science. }} * {{see | name=Sriniketan Campus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6712 | long=87.6607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Winter: 2-4:30PM. Summer: 2:30-5:30PM. During holidays: 7:30-11AM | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{see | name= Vidya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= College of humanities }} * {{see | name= Vinaya Bhavan| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Teacher's training college }} ==Do== * {{do | name= Briksharopana| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Planting of saplings and '''Halakarshana''' ploughing of the fields on 22-23 Shrabon (August). }} * {{do | name= Maghotsav| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Anniversary of Brahmo Samaj celebrated on the 11 Magh (25 January), with prayers and songs at Chhatimtala. }} * {{do | name=Magh Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sriniketan | lat=23.6668 | long=87.6618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q85783115 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{do | name=Poush Mela | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6788 | long=87.6906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Poush Mela | wikidata=Q7235746 | content=The fair is held from 7-9 Poush (22/23-25 December). Tribal sports, folk songs and dances including songs by bauls, the itinerant singers, are a part of the fair and festivities. Some sort of "bhanga mela" or broken fair, with some shops, continue till the end of December. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during this period will need to plan ahead for hotel bookings.). }} * {{do | name= Rabindra Jayanti | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Although the birth anniversary of Rabindranath falls on 25th Boishakh (8/9 May), the anniversary as well as the Bengali New Year (''Nobo Barsho'') is celebrated on the first day of the Bengali New Year (''Poila Boishakh'') in mid-April with songs, dances, and recitations by the students. }} * {{do | name= Varshamangal| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Festival of rains during August/September. Tagore was a poet of nature and some of his finest creations were about the rains. }} * {{do | name=Vasanta Utsav | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6792 | long=87.6836 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Held to celebrate Holi (March). The students dance and sing their ways through Amrakunja, followed by open-air variety programmes. (Accommodation is heavily booked during this period. Anybody wanting to visit during his period will have to plan ahead.). }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=Batik prints, leather craft. A favourable time for shopping is during the Poush Mela. The unique style of embroidery associated with Santiniketan is known as 'kantha stitch'. 'Sudha Karu Shilpa' in Andrews Palli, Santiniketan, 'Amar Kutir' in Sriniketan, and 'Basundhara' in Sonajhuri offer quality kantha stitchwork in the form of sarees, and dupattas throughout the year. Other handicrafts like dokra (artistic brassware from nearby Dariapur), leather bags, bamboo toys and locally handwoven cotton are also worth a look. }} * {{buy | name=Amar Kutir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.6861 | long=87.6481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4740018| wikipedia=Amar Kutir | content=Many handicrafts like cloth, leather, batiks, hand-loomed fabrics and similar available. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Saturday Market | alt=Khoai Mela | url= | email= | address=Sonajhuri | lat=23.6915 | long=87.6711 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-2 | content=It starts from around 3PM and goes on till about 5:30-6PM only on Saturdays and is worth visiting. Variety of items available, including local handicrafts. Baul programmes organised }} * {{buy | name=Radhashyam Agarwala | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66328 | long=87.6966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Madhurima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66666 | long=87.69505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=A sweet shop on the way to Santiniketan. }} *{{eat | name=SK Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/SK-Restaurant/337542346274563?sk=wall | email= | address=Bolpur-Santiniketan Rd, Bolpur | lat=23.66504 | long=87.68295 | directions= | phone=+91 9434132416 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-10PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=This restaurant, near Jambuni Bus stand opposite to Gitanjali Prekhagriha, is very good, both in terms of food quality and quantity. Look for "morabba", a [[Suri]] speciality (type of sweet meat). }} ==Drink== Santiniketan and the surrounding areas offer a few bottle shops for wine and liquor purchases. A few restaurants have permits to serve beer (Kharimati restaurant, Park Hotel restaurant) and one local bar with a liquor licence is the Moon Bar at the new Kharimati Hotel. During tribal festivals, the Santals enjoy rice beer which is served warm, is quite tasty and has a low alcohol content. ==Sleep== <!--IMPORTANT - READ THIS: Due to persistent violations of Wikivoyage's policies ANY edits to this section must be explained with either an edit comment or a comment on the article's talk page or else they will be reverted. Repeated violations may lead to temporary bans on further editing. See also http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Don%27t_tout. --> {{cautionbox|To avoid the unsavory, corrupt, and thoroughly untrustworthy booking services based in [[Kolkata]], it is best to get a place to stay on arrival without advance reservation.}} {{sleeppricerange|₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Bolpur Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6701 | long=87.6894 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 252662, +91 3463 252737 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹150-300 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Country Roads Home Stay | url=http://sites.google.com/site/countryroadshomestay/Home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=adjacent to Mela Math | phone=+91 9903398059 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹750 | checkin= | checkout= | content=American breakfast included. Well maintained. 24 hr cold water available and fridge. }} *{{sleep | name=Krishna Chura Homestay | url=http://www.homestayeast.com/ | email= | address=Purbapally | lat=23.685728 | long=87.693356 | directions= | phone=+91 9748445544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hospitable family home with modern facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manashi Lodge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463 254200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹250-500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park Guest House | url= http://www.parkguesthouse.in/ | email= | address= | lat= 23.6852 | long= 87.6778| directions= | phone=+91 3463 226286 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹472 for non-A/C, ₹850 for A/C rooms | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Rangamati Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bolpur Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252305| tollfree= | fax= | price= ₹310-₹750| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Maharshi Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address= Ballavpurdanga, Bolpur| lat= 23.6834| long= 87.6575 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-202821| tollfree= | fax= | price=₹1050 per day per cottage| checkin= | checkout= | content= 10 AC double-bedded cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Sathi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6732 | long=87.6881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From ₹750 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Basundhara | alt= | url=http://www.hotelbasundhara.in | email=info@hotelbasundhara.in | address=Baganpara, Simantapally | lat=23.670818 | long=87.677141 | directions= | phone=+91-9434132549 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹450 Non-AC - ₹750 AC | lastedit=2019-12-18 | content=Hotel Basundhara is a highly reputed name as the Best Hotel in Bolpur, Santiniketan. Fully equipped AC conference hall is available with all modern facilities and amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Camellia Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.camelliagroup.in/mainsite/hospitality/camellia-hotel-shantiniketan | email= | address=Prantik | lat=23.6944 | long=87.6927 | directions= | phone=+91 3463 262043, +91 33 2334 4069, +91 3463 2321 9688, +91 9007030199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=8AM | checkout= | price=₹950-2000 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Royal Bengal | alt= | url=http://www.hotelroyalbengal.com | email=mail@hotelroyalbengal.com | address=Bhubandanga | lat=23.6689 | long=87.6895 | directions= | phone=+91 90 0798 2002, +91 97 4810 2002 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹1550-2,650 | content=40 A/C rooms with attached attached western toilets with Hot & Cold water,cableTV in rooms, WI-FI, Telephone, Room service & House-keeping facilities. Multi-cuisine restaurant has continental, Indian & Chinese options, car parking, IDD telephones and , Landscaped garden along with a children’s play area, banquet/conference facilities, Live cultural shows can be arranged (fee). 24-hr secuity and off-street parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Jiraan-The retreat | url=http://jiraanresort.googlepages.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9333510012, +91 9332083644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹700-1,500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Rater Tara Diner Rabi Guest House | alt=Star at Night, Sun During Day | url= | email= | address=Tinni House, Phul Danga, Taltor Rd, Behind PHE Bunglow | lat=23.6914 | long=87.6848 | directions=1 km from university campus near to canal and Bird Sanctuary | phone=+91 98 3004 8007, +91 94 3301 4277 | tollfree= | checkin=1PM | checkout noon | price=From ₹1250 | content=A double storied garden guesthouse having AC rooms, CTV, Refrigerator, attached western toilets with hot water, fan etc. All rooms & toilets are well maintained & linens are cleaned. Separate driver accommodation is available on nominal charges, car parking is free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Santiniketan Tourist Lodge | alt=West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation | url=https://www.wbtdcl.com/ | email=tourismcentre.kol@westbengaltourism.gov.in | address= | lat=23.6702 | long=87.6912 | directions= | phone=+91 3463-252398, +91 9732100920 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹700-900 Non-AC, ₹1900-2400 AC | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Chutti Holiday Resort | alt= | url=http://www.chhutiresort.com/ | email= | address=241 Charupalli, Jamboni | lat=23.68 | long=87.68 | directions=off Sriniketan Rd | phone=+91 34 6325 2692, +91 34 6325 5015 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,650- 3,540 Special packages available | content=Reservation from Kolkata: +91 33 99 0357 0921 Ilaco House, 3/1 Brabourne Road }} * {{sleep | name=Mark & Meadows Resort | url=http://www.markandmeadows.com | email= | address=Sriniketan Rd | lat= 23.6665| long= 87.6689 | directions=Gurmukh Jethwani | phone=+91 94 3400 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹1,450-3,500 | checkin=9AM | checkout=9AM | content=3 star property spread over 5 acres with swimming pool, fishing pond, games room, children's park, multicusine restaurant, banquet halls, conference halls, 32 cottage style A/C rooms with running hot/cold water. }} * {{sleep | name=Raktokorobi Karugram | alt=রক্তকরবী কারুগ্রাম | url=http://www.raktokorobikarugram.com | email= | address=Ruppur, Bolpur | lat=23.668291 | long=87.615652 | directions=7 km from Surul More (Sriniketan) | phone=+91 9903392484 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10AM | price=₹3500 | content=Raktokorobi Karugram is located in the ethnic surroundings of the picturesque village of Ruppur and is 10 km from Bolpur Railway Station. There are 9 AC duplex huts, all designed in a traditional way, so that visitors can feel at one with the natural space around them and to promote local artistry. The duplex huts have been created using mud, and wall murals have been painted by various tribal artists. Each cottage has a living room, a bedroom, a change room, a bathroom, an open terrace. The multicuisine restaurant serves quality Indian and Chinese dishes. Parking and driver's accommodation free. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sonajhuri Homestay | alt= | url= | email=sales.silkroute@gmail.com | address=Sonajuhri Forest | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830011715 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹3200 | lastedit=2019-05-02 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Bakreshwar]]''' - 58 km, Shaktipitha, also famous for the Bakranath Shiva temple and hot springs. * '''[[Durgapur]]''' - 60 km, the steel city. One can travel on to '''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' another 70 km in the same direction or on to '''[[Asansol]]''', another 30 km, along NH 19. * '''[[Kankalitala]]''' - 9 km, on the bank of the river Kopai, one of the satipeethas. * '''[[Kendubillo]]''' - 30 km, on the bank of the river Ajay, believed by many to be the birthplace of 12th century Sanskrit poet Jaydev, author of the masterpiece ''Geeta Govinda''. A fair is held here on Makar Sankranti (mid January). Baul songs are the principal attraction of this mela. There is a temple with terracota decorations. * '''[[Labhpur]]''' - 30 km, a Shaktipitha, birthplace of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay. * '''[[Massanjore]]''' - 75 km, in Dumka district of Jharkhand, a dam across the river Mayurakshi with a picturesque reservoir. One can travel on to '''[[Deoghar]]''' another 98 km in the same direction. * '''[[Nalhati]]''' - 100 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Nanoor]]''' - 20 km, birthplace of Chandidas, 14th century Sanskrit poet, famous for his ''Vaishnav Padavalis''. There is a temple dedicated to Devi Basuli. * '''[[Sainthia]]''' - 44 km, Shaktipeetha * '''[[Tarapith]]''' - 88 km, Shaktipeetha, famous temple of Tara Devi and/or move on to '''[[Rampurhat]]''' {{geo|23.6833|87.6833}} {{isPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{usablecity}} 3ercyc7szr68793kdvgodnobn1gbcwc 0 31597 4498613 4493615 2022-08-10T16:50:59Z Kondephy 95177 /* By public transport */Add ticket price wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km beyond the suburb of Ilidža | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 30 KM for a horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} dcsg1pjdimxcbz9w6wzwnxbodxf1jfs 4498614 4498613 2022-08-10T16:53:33Z Kondephy 95177 /* By public transport */Bus ticket price wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. Bus tickets are always bought at the driver for 1.40KM. You can not use pre-bought tram tickets in busses. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km beyond the suburb of Ilidža | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 30 KM for a horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} 5q8xxgk7m8exsr2guzgzj3ucaq7kl77 4498615 4498614 2022-08-10T16:57:00Z Kondephy 95177 /* Recreation parks */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. Bus tickets are always bought at the driver for 1.40KM. You can not use pre-bought tram tickets in busses. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km "grand alley" walk beyond the suburb of Ilidža (final station of tram 3 and many suburb bus lines) | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 20 KM for a one way horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} qoyj74n6zsxbrt3k2jic8uiu5oe1kba 4498617 4498615 2022-08-10T17:01:17Z Kondephy 95177 /* Olympics */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. Bus tickets are always bought at the driver for 1.40KM. You can not use pre-bought tram tickets in busses. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. Locals pay less than a third. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km "grand alley" walk beyond the suburb of Ilidža (final station of tram 3 and many suburb bus lines) | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 20 KM for a one way horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} 50mnoj8nzkodu0tobmfo18ibugwmghh 4498695 4498617 2022-08-10T20:38:53Z Kondephy 95177 /* Ottoman bridges */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. Bus tickets are always bought at the driver for 1.40KM. You can not use pre-bought tram tickets in busses. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2022-08-01 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. If you came to the bridge on the cycle/pedestrian path along the river by foot, you can continue the road after the goat bridge uphill to ''Vakuf Isa-bega Ishakovića'' (a view point) and then few hundred meters further on the cycle path to Pale turn right to ''Jarčedoli''. Once you reached the top of the hill you'll have majestic views over Sarajevo, especially the hills and ruins on the opposite site. From there follow many stairs and narrow streets down to Alifakovac which ends at the city hall. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. Locals pay less than a third. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km "grand alley" walk beyond the suburb of Ilidža (final station of tram 3 and many suburb bus lines) | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 20 KM for a one way horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} j32gjw8ybgcal9kefyk4spve34891wp 4498697 4498695 2022-08-10T20:43:06Z Kondephy 95177 /* Ottoman bridges */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. Bus tickets are always bought at the driver for 1.40KM. You can not use pre-bought tram tickets in busses. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2022-08-01 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. If you came to the bridge on the cycle/pedestrian path along the river by foot, you can continue the road after the goat bridge uphill to ''Vakuf Isa-bega Ishakovića'' (a view point) and then few hundred meters further on the cycle path to Pale turn right to ''Jarčedoli''. Once you reached the top of the hill ([https://osmand.net/go.html?lat=43.85409&lon=18.44804&z=14 43.85409° N, 18.44804° E]) you'll have majestic views over Sarajevo, especially the hills and ruins on the opposite site. From there follow many stairs and narrow streets down to Alifakovac which ends at the city hall. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. Locals pay less than a third. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km "grand alley" walk beyond the suburb of Ilidža (final station of tram 3 and many suburb bus lines) | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 20 KM for a one way horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} tpka4rac4fbgz27tnevp9kvvoewwyvr 4498898 4498697 2022-08-11T06:13:26Z Kondephy 95177 /* By bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sarajevo banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[Image:The Bridge, site of the beginning of world war I.jpg|thumb|400px|The Latin Bridge, close to where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.]] '''[https://www.visitsarajevo.ba/ Sarajevo]''' is the capital of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], and its largest city, with 420,000 citizens in its urban area (2013). Sarajevo metropolitan area that has a population of 555,000 also includes some neighbourhoods of "East Sarajevo" that are a part of [[Bosnia and Herzegovina#Regions|Republika Srpska]]. Sarajevo is very tourist friendly, especially pedestrian area in the Old Town in the centre of the city. ==Understand== ===History=== Sarajevo is one of the most historically interesting and diverse cities in this part of Europe. It is a place where the Western and Eastern Roman Empire split; where the people of the Roman Catholic west, Eastern Orthodox east and the Ottoman south, met, lived and warred. It is both an example of historical turbulence and the clash of civilizations, as well as a beacon of hope for peace through multicultural tolerance. The city is traditionally known for its religious diversity, with Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Jews coexisting here for centuries. Additionally, the city's vast historic diversity is strongly reflected in its architecture. Parts of the city have a very Central-European look, while other parts of the city, often blocks away, have a completely distinct Ottoman, some Soviet-like or Socialist modernism feel. Some important events in Sarajevo's history include the 1914 assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to [[World War I]]; the 1984 Winter Olympics; and the 1992-1996 siege. The city has physically recovered from most of the damage caused by the Yugoslav Wars of 1992–1995. Sarajevo is a cosmopolitan European capital with a unique Eastern twist that is a delight to explore. The people are very friendly, be they Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs or anyone else. There is little street crime, with the city ranking as one of the safest in Southeastern Europe. ===Orientation=== The city of Sarajevo stretches west–east along the river Miljacka; the main arterial road and tram routes tend to follow the west–east orientation. It is set in a narrow valley, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Most tourists spend a lot of time in Old Town (''Stari Grad''). The eastern half of Old Town consists of the Ottoman-influenced Bascarsija (''BAHS CHAR she ya''; etymologically ''baš'' (head, main), ''čaršija'' (bazaar, trading area) in Turkish), while the western half showcases an architecture and culture that arrived with Austria-Hungary, symbolically representing the city as a meeting place between East and West. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/about-sarajevo | email=tourinfo@bih.net.ba | address=Sarači 58 | lat=43.85935 | long=18.43049 | directions= | phone=+387 33 580 999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content= }} * "Sarajevo Navigator" is an online guide magazine in English and Bosnian, the [https://issuu.com/destinationsarajevo/docs/sarajevo_navigator_-_march_2019 latest issue] being March 2019. ===Climate=== Sarajevo has a humid continental climate, since mountains surrounding the city greatly reduce the maritime influence of the Adriatic Sea. Summers are typically hot (record high of 41&nbsp;°C in 2008) with an average of 46 days per year above 32&nbsp;°C, while winters are snowy and cold with an average 4 days per year below -15&nbsp;°C. Rain can be expected in every season, with an average of 75 days of precipitation per year, which in winter often falls as snow. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 4 | febhigh = 6 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 16 | mayhigh = 21 | junhigh = 25 | julhigh = 27 | aughigh = 27 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 17 | novhigh = 10 | dechigh = 4 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -3 | marlow = -1 | aprlow = 5 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 10 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -2 | janprecip = 68 | febprecip = 64 | marprecip = 70 | aprprecip = 77 | mayprecip = 72 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 91 | octprecip = 86 | novprecip = 85 | decprecip = 86 | description = See the Sarajevo forecast at [http://www.worldweather.org/en/city.html?cityId=13 World Meteorological Organization] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Sarajevo Airport | alt=Medjunarodni Aerodrom Sarajevo, Butmir Airport, {{IATA|SJJ}} | url=http://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/ | email= | address=Kurta Schorka 36 | lat=43.82538 | long=18.33643 | directions=Butmir, 6 km SW of railway station | phone=+387 33 28 91 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo International Airport | image=Sarajevo-Airport-1.jpg | wikidata=Q740392 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content= }} This is Bosnia's principal airport, hemmed in by mountains and fog-prone, so flight delays are common in winter. The only passenger terminal is Terminal B; it's closed overnight 23:00-05:00. In the groundside main hall (after customs on arrival, before security on departure) there are currency exchange booths, car rental desks, a bookshop that sells local SIM cards, and a fast food area upstairs; there's no luggage storage. Airside is small, with a cafe and duty free shops accepting major currencies. New terminal facilities are under construction, to open in 2021. About 1 km away, walkable by the route to the trolleybus (below) then keep straight on, is the East Bus Station for destinations in Republika Srpska. The most important hub connections are from Munich & Frankfurt (by Lufthansa), Vienna (by Austrian), Istanbul (by Turkish Airlines), Dubai (by flydubai) and Doha (by Qatar Airways) as well as flights to neighbouring countries (Belgrade by Air Serbia and Zagreb by Croatia Airlines) amongst others. In March 2020 Wizz Air started a weekly flight to London Luton. While you're at the airport, consider visiting the '''Tunnel of Hope Museum''' (''Tunel Spasa''). This saves you a trip from city centre later on, though you'll probably have to drag your luggage along. The museum is southside of the runway (the terminal being north), which they tunnelled beneath in 1993 to create a lifeline to the besieged city. '''Transport to the city''' is a choice of bus, taxis notorious for scams, or a bit of a hike to catch the trolleybus. '''Bus:''' [https://www.sarajevo-airport.ba/Page/Autobus Centrotrans bus] runs daily between airport and Baščaršija in city centre. It runs roughly hourly 05:30-22:00, timed to connect with flights, taking 20-30 mins. A one-way ticket is 5&nbsp;KM, return 8&nbsp;KM, the first bag (up to 23&nbsp;kg) per person is included and each extra bag is 5&nbsp;KM. You pay on boarding the bus. It stops on request at central bus stops, which may not be specifically marked for the airport bus but they're usually next to tram stops. '''Taxi:''' To the city centre should not exceed 20&nbsp;KM, although some drivers try for double that from foreigners. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km for 6–7&nbsp;km; any "airport supplement" is bogus. Some drivers will refuse to use the meters; insist on them, and if they don't, then walk away. One [[Common scams|scam]] is to wave a "fixed price list" at you, but it's just the product of a greedy imagination. Your hotel may offer an airport transfer, with rates varying from the competitive to the silly. A further option is to walk through Dobrinja as described below to pick up a taxi, though the saving on an honest fare is small. '''Walk then trolleybus:''' This involves a walk of 600 m through the nearby neighbourhood of Dobrinja to reach the stop on Bulevar Mimara Sinana. You might want a map or a compass: the general direction is northeast with the terminal directly behind you, but it involves a zigzag. You exit the airport at the main gate onto Kurta Schorka highway. Turn right (southeast) and walk 200 m, there's no sidewalk. Take the first left, Andreja Andrejevića, and cut through residential Dobrinja passing near Hotel Octagon. Emerge onto the main road and turn right (again southeast) along Bulevar Mimara Sinana. On the opposite side (with westbound traffic) after 200 m, before you reach Mercator Center, is the bus stop ''Dobrinja škola B.'' Trolleybus 103 runs every 6 – 7 minutes daytime to Trg Austrijski, in the centre on the south riverbank, taking 25 min; walk across the Latin Bridge to come into Old Town. (Don't take the 107 or 108 if you're aiming for Old Town.) The fare is 1.80&nbsp;KM, pay the driver, and note there are frequent ticket inspectors. * '''Tuzla Airport''' is another way in, as it has budget flights by Wizz from across Germany and Scandinavia. [[Tuzla]] airport is 120&nbsp;km north of Sarajevo. An [https://www.p-airbus.com/ airport bus] runs direct from Sarajevo to meet the Wizz flights, taking 2 hours and costing €22 each way. Or you can travel via the frequent standard buses to Tuzla, taking a leisurely 3 hours. ===By train=== There are no international trains to Bosnia: Coming from the west, the work-around route is to travel first to '''[[Zagreb]]''' in Croatia. From Zagreb main station (''Glavni Kol'') take the local train at 09:00 to Hrvatska Kostajnica, arriving by 10:45: see [http://www.hzpp.hr Croatian Railways] timetable. The fare's about €8. You're now 3&nbsp;km from the Bosnian borderpost, either take a taxi, or walk south into town then east and cross the river by the first bridge. Once you've entered Bosnia, find a taxi to [[Banja Luka]], 100&nbsp;km southeast, costing around €50 and taking maybe 90 mins. You'll reach Banja Luka in plenty of time to catch the 15:49 local train to Sarajevo via [[Zenica]], arriving by 20:41. The train is a modern Spanish ''Talgo'' and the fare is about €13. When checking the [http://www.zfbh.ba Bosnian Railways website], use the timetable menu not the ticket menu, as the latter only offers the main towns and bookable trains. For the reverse journey, be on the 10:15 train from Sarajevo to Banja Luka in order to make the 19:15 from Hrvatska Kostajnica and reach Zagreb at 21:00. And confirm that your taxi driver has agreed to take you to the correct Kostajnica on the Croatian border (ie north-west, a printed map may help), not accidentally-on-purpose to some other Kostajnica, e.g. the one 80&nbsp;km east near Doboj. The only other railway route you're likely to get in by is Čapljina - [[Mostar]] - Sarajevo, with only two trains a day, departing from Sarajevo at 07:15 and 16:49 and taking around 2 hours to reach Mostar. Since 2015 there are no passenger trains south of Čapljina into Croatia and the port of Ploče (which has transport to Dubrovnik, Split and the Adriatic islands), though the line is still open for freight. {{listing |type=go | name=Sarajevo Railway Station | alt=Nova željeznička stanica | url=http://www.zfbh.ba/ | email= | image=Bosnia and Herzegovina Apr-30-2012 088 (7156106270).jpg | address=Put života 2 | lat=43.86028 | long=18.39904 | directions=near Avaz Twist Tower | phone= +387 33 65 53 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This communist-era station is in a dilapidated state, with few trains and lots of down-and-outs, though it's reasonably central in this strung-out city. The ticket office is cash only and they laboriously write out tickets by hand, so service is slow. There are toilets and cafes. Staff at the information desk speak good English and their stock reply to many enquiries is to try the bus station next door: this is good advice. }} If your accommodation is in the west of the city, e.g. the Ibis Styles Hotel, then coming from Banja Luka you could change at Zenica for the local train to Sarajevo, which also stops at {{marker |type=go | name=Alipašin Most | lat=43.851682 | long=18.346417 }} on Safeta Zajke. But it doesn't save much time or effort. The trains from Čapljina and Mostar trundle through this station without stopping. ===By bus=== There are two bus stations in Sarajevo, Main Station for most long-distance services and East Station for Serbia and towns in Republika Srpska. On all intercity buses you pay a fee for luggage, usually 1&nbsp;KM or €1 per piece. The driver will insist on exact change in one or the other currency pretty much at random, and then get picky about the denomination of the exact change you give him. The '''[http://www.centrotrans.com Main Bus Station]''' (''Autobuska stanica Sarajevo'') is at Put života 8 next to the railway station, see that marker. It's at the terminus of Tram #1 to the Old Town, fare 1.60&nbsp;KM. Direct international services include [[Belgrade]] (7 hr), [[Budapest]] (12 hr), [[Budva]] (9 hr), [[Zagreb]] (8 hr), [[Maribor]] (9 hr), [[Ljubljana]] (9 hr), [[Split]] (7–8 hours), [[Dubrovnik]] (6 hr), [[Graz]] (11 hr) and [[Vienna]] (14 hr). [[Pristina]] in Kosovo may involve a change in [[Novi Pazar]], else travel via [[Podgorica]] in Montenegro. [http://www.flixbus.com Flixbus] is the main international operator. Tickets can be bought online from them or [http://www.centrotrans.com/ Centrotrans], from the bus station itself, or from a centrally-located travel agent such as Centrotrans on Ferhadija behind the cathedral. Major bus routes within the country are to [[Tuzla]] (hourly, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM), to [[Mostar]] via [[Konjic]] and [[Jablanica]] (hourly, taking 2 hours 30 min, fare 14&nbsp;KM) and to [[Banja Luka]] via [[Zenica]] (every couple of hours, taking 3 hours, fare 11&nbsp;KM.) {{marker | type=go | name=East Bus Station | lat=43.82377 | long=18.35649 }} (''Autobuska stanica Istočno'' or ''Lukavica'') is away west, thanks to the bitter geography and politics of this region. It's in East Sarajevo in Republika Srpska, and the route from central Sarajevo has to sweep west to get round the hills then approach south then eastwards near the airport. It has better connections to Serbia than Main Station; both stations have buses to Montenegro. The [http://sarajevo.co.ba/servisi/javni-transport/autobuska-stanica-lukavica/ main services] are to [[Belgrade]], [[Novi Sad]], [[Herceg Novi]] and [[Nis]] and also Zvornik for stop-over connection to [[Srebrenica]]. Routes within the country are to Bijeljina, Kalinovik and [[Trebinje]] not far from Dubrovnik. To reach East Station, take trolleybus 103 from Austrijski Trg to the end and then walk for 400 meters, or a taxi for around 15&nbsp;KM. There are no controls to cross into Republika Srpska, it's just like crossing any internal border. There's not much at the station except a ticket counter and the obligatory cafe/grill. Travellers reported harassments by a drunk guy hanging around at the east bus station (see e.g. Google Maps Reviews). Sarajevo East Station asks you to pay a station tax which is 1KM per person (for online tickets). Insist on your receipt that indicates the 1KM as the staff usually tries to scam tourists and keep the money for themselves or asks for twice the price. East Sarajevo has cafes, shops and ATMs, e.g. in TOM shopping centre 200 m southwest along Radomira Putnika. ===By car=== The main route from the west is past Zagreb east on E70, then south on E661 to enter Bosnia and towards Banja Luka thence Sarajevo via the A1 highway from Zenica. You can also reach the city from the East via the suburbs of Ilidža or from the north via M18/A1 from the direction of Tuzla. '''Hitching''' is fairly easy, though make sure your sign is in the local language. Sarajevo is a long, thin city: if you can't get a lift into the centre, at least get yourself dropped by the tram tracks. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.860 |18.410 | height=400 | width=700 | zoom=13}} Sarajevo is a medium-sized, beautiful city with many landmarks. Getting lost is always possible, but much less so if you have a map; however, getting lost in Bascarsija's winding streets can be part of the fun, and may reveal some interesting surprises. Very good free maps can be obtained from the tourist information office, shopping centres and hotels. Some bookshops may also sell printed maps of the city. Map apps on a smartphone are particularly useful. Asking Sarajevans for directions is an exercise in futility. People might not know the names of streets a block from the building they've lived in all their lives. Taxi drivers can't be expected to find anything other than the most obvious addresses unless you tell them where to go, in Bosnian; showing the driver on your map may be necessary. Avoid driving in the Old Town. The steep and narrow streets, with a one way system, means you are likely to get lost and possibly damage your car. Also, it is next to impossible to find a parking spot. ===By foot=== In Sarajevo, street signs are few and far between, and small and on the sides of buildings too far away to see when you're standing on a street corner. Building numbers are more or less consecutive. ===By public transport=== '''Trams:''' Sarajevo's [https://gras.ba/bs/ tram network operated by KJKP GRAS] is among the oldest in Europe, and it looks it. A single line runs east from Ilidža passing within 2&nbsp;km of the airport: an extension to the airport has been planned and intermittently constructed since the 1990s. It runs up the middle of the main highway into the city, with a spur north (Trams 1 & 4) to the main railway and bus stations. At Marijin Dvor it divides into an anti-clockwise loop, same direction as the traffic flow. All trams go east along Hiseta and the riverbank through Baščaršija (Old Town) as far as City Hall. Here they loop to return west along Mula Mustafe Bašeskije (a few blocks north of the river) and Maršala Tita to Marijin Dvor. Only Tram 3 runs the entire line out to Ilidža, the others go part route, e.g. the 1 & 4 terminate at the railway station. The length of the route is around 12 km. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks labeled ''tisak, duhanpromet, inovine'' on the street (1.60&nbsp;KM) or from the driver, where they cost slightly more (1.80&nbsp;KM, paid in cash). Validate your ticket immediately on boarding: it's only good for one trip, with no transfers. A day card for unlimited travel on all local public transport in Zone A costs 5&nbsp;KM. There are frequent ticket inspections: if you can't reach the validator because the tram is too crowded, then don't board. If you are caught without a valid ticket, you will be escorted off and fined 26.50&nbsp;KM. '''Buses:''' you'd only use these for the few sights or accommodation well off the tram route, e.g. the airport (see "Get in"), Sarajevo East bus station or Vratnik district east of the centre, Buses 51, 52 or 55. Bus tickets are always bought at the driver for 1.40KM. You can not use pre-bought tram tickets in busses. The planned departures of busses and trams can be found in the app "moovit". ===By bicycle=== Only for seasoned urban cyclists: Sarajevo traffic is as hostile to cyclists aeasts to fellow-motorists, only with worse results. '''[https://www.nextbike.ba/en/ Nextbike]''' has a bike rental scheme here and in Tuzla. First you need to register and pay a 20&nbsp;km deposit, easiest done online. It may take 24 hours to activate but if you're already registered with them in another country, you should be good to go. There are 14 pick-up / docking stations all along the tram lines out to Dobrinja near the airport, their map shows real-time availability. The first 30 mins per day are free, a further 30 mins cost 1.50 KM. ===By taxi=== [[Common scams|Taxi scams]] are common especially at the main train & bus stations and the airport. Try to avoid using taxis when possible, as even supposedly legitimate operators can scam. Know roughly what the honest fare should be, and insist on them using the meter. All legitimate taxis have a "TAXI" sign on top, licence plates with "TA", and have a meter. Flagfall is 1.90&nbsp;KM then it's 1.20&nbsp;KM per km, plus maybe 1&nbsp;km for luggage, so a trip between Baščaršija and airport shouldn't exceed 20&nbsp;KM. Pay in cash, the driver will issue a receipt upon request. Some official operators are * Paja Taxi 1522 or {{phone|+387 33 15 22}} * Žuti (Yellow) Taxi {{phone|+387 33 66 35 55}} * Samir & Emir Taxi 1516 * Holand Taxi tollfree 0800 2023 The best way to find a reputable Taxi is to ask a local person you trust which one they would use. Ownership and management of official operators can change frequently. ==See== With the exception of the Tunnel Museum and the Bosna spring, all landmarks are in or within walking distance of Old Town. Several walking tours are available, a free/tip based walking tour starts every day at 10:30 at the crossing of Gazi Husrev begova street and Mula Mustafa Baseskija street (address: Velika Avlija 14) and covers most of the Baščaršija. The municipality of Sarajevo provides an app called "Guide2Sarajevo" (Android, ios). It contains a map with sights and restaurants as well as several themed routes to walk in the city (ranging from 2 to 6 hours) on which you use your phone as audio guide (works even without mobile internet, because the files are downloaded on installation). It's remarkably well made. * {{see | name=Avaz Twist Tower | alt= | url=https://avaztwisttower.com/ | email= | address=Tesanjska 24a | lat=43.86093 | long=18.40194 | directions=100 m east of railway station | phone=+387 33 281 350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price=2 KM | wikipedia=Avaz Twist Tower | image=Sarajevo_seen_from_the_Avaz_Twist_Tower.jpg | wikidata=Q790278 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The easiest way to orient yourself in the city is to look for this distinctive 176 m twisted tower, completed in 2008, and hosting the media company ''Dnevni avaz''. There's a café-bar & restaurant on Level 35, reached by lift (free access). From there you pay 2 KM in coins to pass the turnstile and walk upstairs to Level 36, which has an observation deck with outside walkway. The café-bar and restaurant are smoky and the food & service aren't up to much. }} ===Baščaršija=== Baščaršija is the historic district of Sarajevo. The cobbled streets, mosques and oriental-style shops at the heart the city feel like a world away from Europe when the call to prayer starts. You could be walking by a Catholic church, Orthodox church or a synagogue and hear the Islamic call to prayer at the same time. In this old bazaar you can find dozens of shops selling copperware, woodwork and sweets. Many historic monuments are situated around Gazi Husrev-begova street. [[File:Sebilj fountain, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Sebilj, the most iconic fountain of Sarajevo in the ''Baščaršija'' district.]] * {{see | name=Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/bascarsija-and-sebilj-fountain | email= | address= | lat=43.85971 | long=18.43122 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, Pigeon Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sebilj in Sarajevo | image=Sebilj in Sarajevo (8269348990).jpg | wikidata=Q1062192 | lastedit=2017-09-06 | content=Pseudo-Ottoman wooden fountain in the middle of an open square in the old town of Sarajevo. It was built by Mehmed Pasha Kukavica in 1753, and under Austro-Hungarian rule moved to its current location in 1891 by [[Austria]]n architect Alexander Wittek. Three replicas of the fountain exist, respectively in [[Belgrade]] and [[Novi Pazar]] in [[Serbia]], and in [[St. Louis]] in the US. The fountain offers shadow and drinkable water. The surrounded Pigeon Square got its name from the countless pigeons swarming around. Feeding pigeons is allowed, and a seller with a trolley sells corn to tourists to feed the birds. }} [[File:SacredHeartCathedralSarajevo.JPG|thumb|The Sacred Heart Cathedral.]] * {{see | name=Sacred Heart Cathedral | alt=Katedrala Srca Isusova | url=http://www.katedrala-sarajevo.com | email=mestar47@bih.net.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=43.859444 | long=18.425278 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala | phone=+387 33 210 281 | tollfree=+387 33 225 591 | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo | image=JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg | wikidata=Q1267112 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The largest Christian cathedral in Bosnia, and the seat of Archbishop of Vrhbosna. It was built in honour of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in a neo-gothic style with Romanesque Revival elements, and modelled on the Notre-Dame of [[Dijon]]. Construction of the cathedral began on 25 August 1884, under Austro-Hungarian reign, was carried out by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] contractor Baron Karl Schwarz, and supervised by architect Josip Vancaš. The cathedral was the scene of peace demonstrations in 1991 before the Bosnian War broke out, and subsequently damaged during the Siege of Sarajevo. The design above the door to the entrance is part of the flag and seal of the Sarajevo administrative canton and the Romanesque towers are featured on the flag and coat of arms of Sarajevo, making the building a symbol of the city. The niche above the portal features an octagonal rosette and a statue of the Sacred Heart. The interior of the cathedral was designed by architect Josip Vancaš, including the main altar which is made from Grisignano marble and rests on four columns of red [[Tyrol]]ean marble. The frescoes were commissioned to Alexander Maximilian Seitz in 1886 but due to deteriorating health, they were only completed in 1887, and he died a year afterwards. Most of the actual work was undertaken by his assistant Alberto Rohden. A prominent feature is the grave of archbishop Stadler, the first archbishop of Vrhbosna, and the sculpture is of the hand of Marin Studin. The stained-glass windows ornamenting the cathedral were manufactured by the [[Vienna|Viennese]] workshop of the [[Tyrol|Tiroler]] Glasmalerei ([[Germany|German]] for ''glass painting artisan''). An English language mass is held on Sundays at 12:00. For candles, ask the information desk at the entrance (1 KM each). Photography not allowed. }} [[File:Morica Han.jpg|thumb|Entrance of the Morića Inn.]] * {{see | name=Morića Inn | alt=Morića Han | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/morica-han/492 | email= | address=Sarači 77 | lat=43.8597 | long=18.4301 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Baščaršija, entrance is on the south side of the block, from the Sarači street | phone=+387 33 236-119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-22:15 | price=Free | wikipedia=Morića Han | image=Morića Han 2.JPG | wikidata=Q1260699 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The only preserved Ottoman Inn (''han'' literally means ''roadside inn'') in Sarajevo, built in 1551, under the benevolence of Gazi Husrev-Beg's endowment (''vakuf''). It served as a caravanserai, able to accommodate up to 300 guests, 70 horses, and offered 43 rooms where travellers could spend the night. On 29 July 1878, the inn became the scene of the protest movement against the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Bosnia, and the People's Council (''Narodni Odbor'') was founded here. The building was damaged or destroyed by fires numerous times and rebuilt each time, notably in 1697 and most recently in December 1957 when the entire complex was burned to the ground. Reconstruction took place from 1971 to 1974, and [[Iran|Persian]] calligraphic inscriptions from poems written by Omar Khayyám, a 12th-century Persian poet, were added as decorations. The property ownership to the inn was returned to the Gazi Husrev-Beg endowment in 1998, and houses a carpet shop and traditional restaurant, occasionally hosts exhibitions and offers business space for purposes that match the historical context and purpose of the building. Stairs on either side of the inner patio allow visitors to reach the first floor with the rooms. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=Sahat-kula | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/clock-tower | email= | address=Mudželeti veliki | lat=43.8592 | long=18.4286 | directions=next to the Gazi Husrev-bey's Mosque | phone=+387 62 626 626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sarajevo (10349497883).jpg | wikidata=Q1257048 | lastedit=2017-09-05 | content=The clock tower, at 30 metres, is the tallest in Bosnia, and dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by Gazi Husrev-beg next to the mosque that also bears his name. The tower has a staircase with 76 wooden steps arranged in a square, and displays the time on all 4 sides. When Eugene Savoy of the [[Austria]]n army laid siege on the city in 1697 and looted it, the tower was set on fire, but restored in 1762. After the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation, the upper part of the tower was upgraded, and the decaying [[Turkey|Turkish]] clock mechanism was replaced by a new one from ''Gillet & Johnston'', made in [[London]] in 1873. The original clock mechanism was moved to the [[Sarajevo#Vratnik|Vratnik]] mosque where it remains on display until today. The last upgrade dates from 1967, when the dials were gold-plated. A peculiarity of the clock tower is that it appears to be the only remaining clock tower in the world that displays the lunar clock (''a la turca'', lunar reckoning). This method of measuring time counts hours up till the moment of (astronomical) sunset instead of midnight, as with contemporary time calculation, so the hands are in the 12 o'clock position at every sunset, when a new day also begins. Since the setting of the sun is uneven throughout the year, the time needs to be manually controlled and recalibrated every 2 to 3 days. The task of recalibrating the clock was assigned to the ''muvekit'' (timekeeper), who used astronomical instruments in a special room called the ''muvekithana'' to calculate the position of the sun. The current ''muvekit'', Mensur Zlatar, who works at a nearby jewellery shop, has been assigned the responsibility since 1960s. The exact timing of the sunset used to be an important moment for locals to schedule their time of prayer, but the original religious purpose behind the lunar time has long since had its meaning forgotten, causing many to think that the clock is simply bad at proper time keeping. In 2006, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments proclaimed the clock tower as a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tower cannot be visited, but it is possible to stand at its base by following the tunnel leading to ''Pekara Imaret'' right next to the tower. }} [[File:Sarajevo Capitol of Bosnia and Herzegovina (15840665670).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Tašlihan between Hotel Europe and the bezestan.]] * {{see | name=Tašlihan | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/taslihan-eng | email= | address=Zelenih beretki | lat=43.8585 | long=18.428 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Latinska ćuprija | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Sarajevo (14866218047).jpg | wikidata=Q13090746 | lastedit=2017-09-09 | content=Tašlihan served as one of the three stone caravanserais in Sarajevo (the others being the Morića Han and Kolobara Han), the name literally translates to 'stone han'. It is believed that Tašlihan was the largest and most representative inn of its kind in the region, and built between 1540-1543 by craftsmen from [[Dubrovnik]], who equipped the building with lead cupolas unlike the other two inns. It had a square foundation with sides of 47 m, guest rooms on two levels, and a fountain in the courtyard. Several fires damaged the building, and the last one in 1879 completely destroyed it. The last remaining bits of rubble were removed in 1912, except for the shared wall with the bezestan. When archaeological research was carried out as part of the 1998 renovation of adjacent Hotel Europe, the remains of Tašlihan were uncovered in the hotel's garden. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Committee for the Preservation of National Monuments in 2004. }} [[File:Sarajevo Vijećnica Interior 2.JPG|thumb|Interior of the City Hall.]] * {{see | name=City Hall | alt=Vijećnica | url=http://www.vijecnica.ba/ | email=kontakt@vijecnica.ba | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.85908 | long=18.43341 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Vijećnica | phone=+387 33 292-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-20:00 | price=10 KM | wikipedia=Vijećnica | image=Sarajevo, knihovna.jpg |wikidata=Q16831150 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Iconic pseudo-Moorish revival style building in Sarajevo, constructed between 1892 and 1894 under Austro-Hungarian occupation of the city. It was designed in 1891 by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Karel Pařík, but after disagreements with the ministry, it was Alexander Wittek who continued work on the project from 1892 to 1893 until he fell ill and died in [[Graz]] in 1894. The work was completed in 1894 by Ćiril Iveković, at a total cost of 984,000 crowns. The city hall was formally commissioned in 1896 by the City Authority which occupied the building until 1949, after it became the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 25 August 1992, the building was set ablaze by [[Serbia]]n shelling at the beginning of the Siege of Sarajevo, causing its destruction. Most of the 1.5 million volumes in the library's collection, of which 155,000 rare books and manuscripts were lost in the fire, despite civilian efforts to save them. Vijećnica was restored between 1996 and 2013 with financial aid from [[Austria]], the [[Europe|European Commission]] and the city of [[Barcelona]], at a total cost of 25 million KM. It is now a national monument, reopened since 2014, and designated as a cultural building for protocol events, concerts and exhibitions. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Officers’ Casino | alt=Dom Oružanih snaga Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/officers-casino-(army-hall-bandh) | email= | address=Zelenih Beretki 2 | lat=43.8574 | long=18.4241 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Drvenija | phone=+387 33 285-800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13081614 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Officers’ Casino was built in 1881 according to Karl Pařík’s design. It was the core of Sarajevo’s social life in late 19th and early 20th century. The Army Hall of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been used by the military ever since its establishment for various purposes, such as art exhibitions and public lectures. It holds two grand halls for receptions and cultural events, and was the venue of the first military music concert in the city, held in 1881. }} ===Museums=== Sarajevo has numerous museums on a variety of topics. The museums can offer an air-conditioned refuge from heat during Sarajevo's hot summers, or a place to warm up in the chilly winter months. ====History and archeology==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Brusa Bezistan | alt= | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Abadžiluk 10 | lat=43.8587 | long=18.43033 | directions=Two short blocks north of Emperor's Bridge | phone=+387 33 239 590 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00–16:00 | price=3 KM | image=Bursa Bezistan.jpg | wikidata=Q700606 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=Small museum in a 1551 Ottoman silk shop, tracing Sarajevo's development from prehistory through Roman, Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and modern times. Its centrepiece is a model of the Old Town on the ground floor, made by Husein Karišik on the first floor there is a famous blue garment with golden threads and fine ''yataghan'' (short Turkish sword). }} [[File:Sarajevo National Museum Front.JPG|thumb|National Museum (right) and Parliament building (left).]] * {{see | name=National Museum | alt=Zemaljski muzej | url=http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/ | email=kontakt@zemaljskimuzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 3 | lat=43.854990 | long=18.402641 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji, in a large classical building across the road from the Holiday Inn | phone=+387 33 668-027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price=6 KM | wikipedia=National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Sarajevo National Museum of Bosnia and Hercegovina.JPG | wikidata=Q568938 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Static displays of the natural and human history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including an exhibition of traditional Turkish-style homes of Sarajevo prevalent in the nineteenth century, an extensive collection of insects and stuffed mammals and a large geology section with samples from around the world and a number of meteorites. The museum also offers access to the botanical garden in the middle of the four main buildings: (1) archaeology from the Roman period up to the ninenteeth century, (2) Library, (3) Ethnology and (4) Natural sciences. }} {{infobox|Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip| By 1914 Franz Ferdinand-Este had become ruler of Austria-Hungary as the old emperor retired from public life. The Empire had occupied Bosnia & Herzegovina since 1878 and annexed it in 1908, angering Serbia and Russia, and provoking resistance. On Sun 28 June 1914 the Archduke and his wife Sophie arrived in Sarajevo to open the new museum. A team of assassins was waiting along the route, and one threw a bomb: it bounced off the Archduke's car and exploded under the next, injuring 20. The motorcade sped away to a reception at Town Hall. There the Archduke decided he should visit the injured in hospital, but when they set off at 10:45 the drivers hadn't been briefed on the change of plan. 19 year old Serb student Gavrilo Princip was among the assassins but had failed to shoot as the car sped away from the bomb. Hoping for a chance on the return journey, he stood in front of the delicatessen next to Latin Bridge, and got lucky. The Archduke's car was about to take a wrong turn and they shouted at the driver to stop, which he did just in front of Princip. Princip strode up to the footplate and fatally shot the Archduke and Sophie. This led to a diplomatic crisis which escalated, and by early August most of Europe was plunged into a terrible four years of war. Princip died in prison in April 1918. }} *[[File:Sarajevo wwi Museum IMG 1095.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Museum 1878–1918, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred.]]{{see | name=Sarajevo Museum 1878-1918 | alt=Muzej Sarajevo 1878-1918 | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.85789 | long=18.42887 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Muzeji | phone=+387 33 533-288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price= 4 KM | wikipedia=Museum of Sarajevo 1878–1918 | image=Sarajevo 1914 museum IMG 1119 01.JPG | wikidata=Q19720335 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A small museum dedicated to the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarian]] occupation of Sarajevo, which started with the [[Berlin]] Congress in 1878 and ended with World War I in 1918. The exhibition portrays life in the Austro-Hungarian era from different perspectives and themes. The time line ends with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie in front of the building. The few artifacts and photographs include wax figures of the Archduke and his wife, and what are claimed to be the clothes and gun of the assassin. Tasteless photo opportunity with a replica of the car in which the Archduke was assisinated outside costs 1 KM. The location itself is far more notable. }} * {{see | name=Svrzo's House | alt=Svrzina kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Glođina ulica 8 | lat=43.8624 | long=18.4293 | directions=200 m north of the old town | phone=+387 33 475-740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Fr 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price=3 KM | wikipedia=Svrzo's House | image=BiH, Sarajevo - Svrzina kuća 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1397958 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Part of the Sarajevo City Museum, Svrzo's House shows the living conditions of a Muslim family at the end of the 17th century. The house was built by the eminent Sarajevo family Glođo during the Ottoman occupation of the city, but ownership was transferred to the Svrzo family since the Glođo family had no male successors. The interior is divided in two sections: the public part (''selamuk'') and the family part (''haremluk''), which in turn is split in the traditionally separated living quarters for men, women and servants. Despite being constructed entirely of wood, the building was surprisingly well preserved until the Siege of Sarajevo during which it sustained heavy damage. It was rebuilt after the siege and reopened in 1997, and renovated again in 2005. }} * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-Bey's Library Museum | alt=Muzej Gazi Husrev-begove biblioteke | url=https://ghb.ba/ | email=info@ghb.ba | address=Gazi Husrev-begova br. 46 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi-Husrev beg Mosque | phone=+387 33 233-170 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes mosque | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Library | image=Sarajevo gazi husrev bey Library qatar IMG 1088.JPG | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=In a modern building opened in 2014, the museum has a collection of over 1,200 items, displaying Islamic calligraphy, time-keeping and everyday objects of Muslim life. It's within the library which holds some 100,000 historic manuscripts, printed books, periodicals and archive documents, but these are only accessible to registered users. }} ====War memorials==== [[File:Markale 1.jpg|thumb|Sarajevo Rose marking first Markale massacre]] Scars from the Bosnian War can still be seen in many parts of the city, as bullet holes in walls or abandoned buildings. The unresolved conflict (see box ''The Yugoslav Wars'') left traumatic memories, and museums and memorials associated with the Bosnian War are scattered around the city. * '''Sarajevo Roses''' are scars left in the concrete from mortar blasts during the Siege of Sarajevo, filled with red resin. Around 200 can be found throughout the city. [[File:Tunnel gallery - Sarajevo Tunnel Museum.jpg|thumb|The ''Tunnel of Hope'' under the airport.]] * {{see | name=Tunnel of Hope | alt=Tunel Spasa | url=http://www.tunelspasa.ba | email=info@tunelspasa.ba | address=Ulica Tuneli 1, 71210 Ilidža | lat=43.819722 | long=18.337222 | directions=Tram 3 to Ilidža terminus then Bus 32a to Butmir, or taxi from the city centre for ~20 KM | phone=+387 33 684 032 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct daily 09:00-17:00, Nov-Mar daily 09:00-16:00 | price=10 KM. 5 KM for students. Additional charge for an audio guide delivered via your smartphone. | wikipedia=Sarajevo Tunnel | image=Sarajevo tunnel.jpg | wikidata=Q1400323 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Sarajevo was besieged and bombarded from 1992, and by 1993 the blockade was total. Serb forces seized the airport, but handed it over to UN peacekeeping forces to avert international intervention. The UN used the airport to bring in humanitarian aid, but wouldn't allow any military support to the city's defenders, and they severed the city from Bosnian-controlled areas to the south. A secret tunnel was therefore dug between Dobrinja just north of the airport to Butmir just south: 340 m of true tunnel, plus covered trenches either side, totalling over 800 m. It enabled arms, munitions, oil and food to be brought into the city, and served as an evacuation route for officials and civilians. Later it was equipped with rail tracks, an oil pipe and electricity and telecoms cables. A museum has been built over the Butmir entrance, with 20 m of tunnel accessible to visitors, plus displays on the siege. City tours often include this museum. }} [[File:War Childhood Museum 3.jpg|thumb|Exhibition hall of the ''War Childhood Museum''.]] * {{see | name=War Childhood Museum | alt=Muzej ratnog djetinjstva | url=http://warchildhood.org/museum/ | email=info@warchildhood.org | address=Logavina 32 | lat=43.86174 | long=18.42811 | directions=walk north from the bezestan until you see the museum sign to the right of the street | phone=+387 33 535-558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price=10 KM. 8 KM for students | wikipedia=War Childhood Museum | image=War_Childhood_Museum.jpg | wikidata=Q28654544 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=Opened in 2017, the museum has personal belongings on display that illustrate the experience of a childhood during the Siege of Sarajevo. An audio guide reveals the stories behind the items, complementing the exhibits with additional pictures, audio and video. Video testimonies of inhabitants who grew up during the war are also shown throughout the visit. Only around 50 are in the permanent collection at any time, but the book ''War Childhood'' offers a compilation of them all. The book is for sale in the museum or can be consulted for free in the library section. }} [[File:Eternal Flame 02 (22911133161).jpg|thumb|The Eternal Flame.]] * {{see | name=Eternal Flame | alt=Vječna vatra | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija | lat=43.858861 | long=18.421861 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Banka, at the end of Marsala Tita street and beginning of Ferhadija street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Eternal flame (Sarajevo) | image=Sarajevo-eternalflame.JPG | wikidata=Q3490665 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Memorial site designed by architect Juraj Neidhardt, commemorating the victims of World War II with an eternal flame and inscription. The memorial was dedicated on 6 April 1946, the first anniversary of the liberation of Sarajevo from the four-year-long occupation by Nazi [[Germany]] and the fascist Independent State of [[Croatia]]. }} {{infobox|The Yugoslav Wars| After the disintegration of the [[Russia|Soviet Union]] in 1991, different ethnic groups in the Yugoslav Federation also started to seek independence. This resulted in a series of armed conflicts in the [[Balkan]] region, leading to the independence of [[Slovenia]] and [[Croatia]], while the goal pursued by the Serbs was a unified greater [[Serbia|Serb state]]. This conflict of interest caused the Yugoslav army to lose support from Croats and Bosniaks, and effectively became a Serb dominated army, which evolved into the army of the newly created [[Republika Srpska]]. When [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] declared independence in 1992, the Bosnian War broke out, and Sarajevo found itself on the front line between Bosnia and the Republika Srpska, resulting in the Siege of Sarajevo. The war concluded in 1995 with independence for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the formation of an autonomous Republika Srpska within the country. The conflict was overshadowed by heavy civilian casualties and war crimes, including genocide, of which the [[Srebrenica]] massacre is the most infamous one. The UN enforced peace treaty froze the conflict rather than resolving it, and anti-Serb sentiments can still be felt in Sarajevo.}} * {{see | name=Museum of crimes against humanity and genocide 1992-1995 | alt=Muzej zločina protiv čovječnosti i genocida 1992-1995 | url= | email=muzejgenocida@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 17 | lat=43.85895 | long=18.42487 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Katedrala, or continue Ferhadija street from the Sacred Heart Cathedral in the direction of the Eternal flame, the museum entrance is a door to the left of a narrow alley | phone=+387 62 467 764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | image=MuseumOfCrimesAgainstHumanity.jpg | wikidata=Q41603268 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Small but important museum about the genocide during the Bosnian Civil War of 1992-95. The human side of the conflict is portrayed with shocking pictures, personal testimonies and video. Complementary to the 11/7/95 Gallery, which focuses on the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] in particular. '''Warning''': the photographs and video may, indeed should, be shocking. Parental advisory and visitor discretion is advised. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gallery 11/07/95 | alt= | url=http://www.galerija110795.ba | email=info@galerija110795.ba | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 2 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Sacred Heart Cathedral | phone=+387 33 953 170 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price=12 KM | wikipedia=Srebrenica massacre | image=Srebrenica massacre memorial wall of names 2009 4.jpg | wikidata=Q25555141 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=A small but compelling exhibition about the [[Srebrenica|Srebrenica Massacre]] of July 1995, when 8,372 people were killed. Events are described from the perspective of investigative journalists visiting the site of the genocide. The audio guide (3 KM) is highly recommended. Allow 60 - 90 minutes. The photos, video footage and personal testimonies are shocking; visitor discretion is advised especially with youngsters. }} [[File:Sarajevo cemetery Bare.jpg|thumb|Islamic cemetery in Sarajevo]] * '''Cemeteries:''' those who died in the 1990s war were buried in pre-existing cemeteries. In these you find old Ottoman ''turbe'', Austro-Hungarian dignitaries, casualties of two World Wars, Yugoslav citizens - and then row upon row upon aching row of simple white marble stones for people in their twenties slain in the latest conflict. : A good example is {{marker | type=see | name=Alifacovac | lat=43.85779 | long=18.43710 }} (''Alifakovac grobljanska cjelina'') on the headland south of the river where it emerges from the canyon. : See also Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery in Vratnik, and St Mark's (''Groblje Sveti Marko'') north edge of the city with the mausoleum of Gavril Princip. * {{see | name=Sniper Alley | alt=Snajperska aleja | url= | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne | lat=43.856 | long=18.413 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|4}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}}{{rint|sarajevo|6}} Katedrala | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Sniper Alley | image=Hirlimann-sarajevo-snipper-alley.jpeg | wikidata=Q3045471 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Sniper Alley was the informal name primarily for streets Zmaja od Bosne Street (Dragon of Bosnia Street) and Meša Selimović Boulevard, the main boulevard in Sarajevo which during the Bosnian War was lined with snipers' posts, and became infamous as a dangerous place for civilians to traverse. The road connects the industrial part of the city (and further on, Sarajevo Airport) to the Old Town's cultural and historic sites. The boulevard itself has many high-rise buildings giving sniper shooters extensive fields of fire. Signs reading "Pazi – Snajper!" ("Watch out – Sniper!") became common. People would either run fast across the street or would wait for United Nations armored vehicles and walk behind them, using them as shields. According to data gathered in 1995, the snipers wounded 1,030 people and killed 225; 60 of whom were children. }} * {{see | name=Memorial for the Children of Sarajevo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Maršala Tita | lat=43.8591906 | long=18.4159255 | directions={{rint|tram}} {{rint|sarajevo|1}}{{rint|sarajevo|2}}{{rint|sarajevo|3}}{{rint|sarajevo|5}} Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikidata=Q41832816 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Monument erected in 2009 by sculptor Mensud Kečo and dedicated to the 1,600 children who were killed during the Siege of Sarajevo. The monument is located in Veliki Park, and consists of a glass sculpture constructed by stacking individually cut layers of green glass with a total height of 5 m, and is 1.7 m in diameter at its base. In 2010, the names of 521 children were inscribed in seven cylinders of anodised aluminium and placed on a concrete plinth around the sculpture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bosnian Historical Museum | alt=Historijski muzej | url=http://www.muzej.ba | email=hasimbegovic@muzej.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 5 | lat= | long= | directions=next to National Museum | phone=+387 33 226-098 | tollfree=+ 387 33 210 416 | hours=09:00 - 19:00 | price=5 KM | wikipedia=Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Historical museum of BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1621007 | lastedit=2017-09-04 | content=The museum was founded 70 years ago, but heavily damaged by shelling during the war and still in a perpetual state of disrepair. The exhibitions primarily focus on the war, but the presentation of the artifacts is outdated, and the museum lacks content overall. Some of the displays are worth a visit, at least if you are able to cope with the graphic pictures. The 11/7/95 Gallery and War Childhood Museum offer similar content for a much better value. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the 105th Motorized Brigade | alt=Muzej 105. motorizovane brigade | url= | email= | address=Grdonj | lat=43.8798959 | long=18.4312606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=T-F 12:00-22:00; Sa-Su 10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41833181 | lastedit=2017-10-04 | content=A memorial dedicated to the 105th Motorized Brigade of the Bosnian Army, which took part in the defense of Sarajevo during the 1992-95 siege of the city. Since 1993, over 7,000 members have passed through the brigade, of which 312 were killed in action and more than 2,000 were wounded. The museum is housed in a renovated fortified tower at Pointy Rock. }} ====Art==== * {{see | name=National Gallery | alt=Umjetnička galerija | url=http://ugbih.ba/en/ | email=info@ugbih.ba | address=Zelenih beretki 8 | lat=43.857778 | long=18.424444 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-550 | tollfree=+387 33 266-551 | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Gallery of Bosnia and Herzegovina | wikidata=Q13090849 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=Established in 1946 after the Second World War, the National Gallery contains over 6,000 pieces of art, with a focus on works of Bosnian interest. Interestingly, the gallery remained open and held exhibitions during the Siege of Sarajevo. It was closed in 2011 and reopened to the public in 2012. The permanent exhibition, ''Intimacies of Space'', highlights Bosnian life from all angles. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Literature & Performing Arts | alt=Muzej književnosti i pozorišne umjetnosti | url= | email= | address=Sime Milutinovića Sarajlije 7 | lat=43.85777 | long=18.4266 | directions= | phone=+387 33 201-861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8:00-19:00; Sa 12:00-20:00 | price=3 KM | wikidata=Q42347075 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=A small museum dedicated to the importance of literature and expressive arts in Sarajevo, with attention to prominent local writers and poets. Worth a visit to those interested in arts and literature. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern Art Museum | alt=Ars Aevi | url=http://www.arsaevi.org/ | email=arsaevi@arsaevi.ba | address=Terezija bb | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Skenderija, just east of bridge | phone=+387 33 216-927 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=Ars Aevi | wikidata=Q2625926 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Museum for contemporary art, formed during the war as a "resistance of culture". It has 130 works by notable artists such as Italian painter and art theorist Michelangelo Pistoletto, Greek artist Jannis Kounellis, German performance artist and sculptor Joseph Beuys, and US conceptual artist Joseph Kosuth. Tatty concrete building, they hope for a new museum building by Renzo Piano someday. }} * {{see | name=Despić House | alt=Despića kuća | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba/ | email= | address=Despićeva 2 | lat=43.85759 | long=18.42739 | directions= | phone=+387 33 215-531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikipedia=Despić House | image=Despića kuća.JPG | wikidata=Q1272929 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content=A dependency of the Sarajevo City Museum, constructed in several stages during different periods, the oldest parts dating back to the 17th century. The property belonged to the wealthy [[Serbia|Serb]] Orthodox Christian Despić family, which donated the house to the city, which turned it into the Museum of Literature and the Performing Arts. It gained fame as the venue for the city's first theater performances, so it may be regarded as the precursor of modern theater. Together with Svrzo's House, the Despić House presents visitors with the lifestyle of wealthy merchant families that contributed to Sarajevo's growth and prosperity. }} [[File:Academy of Fine Arts (Sarajevo).jpg|thumb|Academy of Performing Arts]] * {{see | name=Festina Lente Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana | lat=43.856324 | long=18.4175974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Festina lente (bridge) | image=Sarajevo Academy of Fine Arts.jpg | wikidata=Q2118712 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=A 38 m long pedestrian bridge over the Miljacka, opened in 2012, with an unusual loop in the middle. Seats in the loop invite travellers to sit down, enjoy the view and "make haste slowly." }} * The grandiose '''Academy''' on the south bank facing Festina Lente bridge was originally a church, built in 1899 to Karl Pařík's design. It's now the Academy of Performing Arts within the University of Sarajevo, but no longer fit for purpose and they plan to move elsewhere. So just admire the facade. * {{see | name=Bosniak Institute | alt=Bošnjački institut | url=http://www.bosnjackiinstitut.ba/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 21 | lat=43.8601 | long=18.4256 | directions= | phone=+387 33 279 800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Bosniak Institute | image=Sirijska soba 1.jpg | wikidata=Q4947381 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The institute is a cultural centre focusing on Bosniak culture. It was established by former Bosnian Vice President Adil Zulfikarpašić. The institute is housed in a renovated sixteenth century Turkish bath and includes a library and an art centre. }} ===Administrative buildings=== * {{see | name=Presidency Building | alt=Zgradu Predsjedništva Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/ | email= | address=Maršala Tita 16 | lat=43.85822 | long=18.41399 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Predsjedništvo BiH.JPG | wikidata=Q1257016 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Territorial Government Building (today, the [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/predsjednistvo/default.aspx?id=10007&langTag=en-US official residence] of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina) was designed by Josip Vancas and opened in March 1886. The building is modeled after Florentine Medici Ricardi Palace and reflects Florentine Early Renaissance style. It also houses the [http://www.ccbh.ba/ Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (''Ustavni sud Bosne i Hercegovine'') and the Archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=The Parliamentary Assembly Building | alt=Parlamentarna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine | url=http://www.parlament.ba/ | email= | address=Trg Bosne i Hercegovine 1 | lat=43.85455 | long=18.40564 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 284 450 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 233 480 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | image=Greece–Bosnia and Herzegovina Friendship Building (by Pudelek).jpg | wikidata=Q3443391 | lastedit=2017-09-29 | content=The Building of the Bosnian Parliamentary Assembly was commenced back in 1954, designed by the architect Juraj Neidhard (who was a close associate of Le Corbusier), and finally built during 1978–1982. At the time it was finished, the building of the Assembly of SRBiH was the only building for that purpose in this part of Europe designed in a modern style. Also houses the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina Directorate for European Integration. The building became an icon of the Siege of Sarajevo after it was shelled by Serb artillery and photographed while on fire in 1992. }} * {{see | name=Konak | alt=Rezidencija "Konak" | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/konak-eng | email= | address=Ulica Konak 5 | lat=43.85636 | long=18.43075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo in Austria-Hungary | image=Konak in Sarajevo. (BildID 15570367).jpg | wikidata=Q613667 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The Konak was built as an Ottoman governors’ residence in 1868 in Late Baroque style during the rule of Topal Osman Pasha, an Ottoman vizier. It was built on a site of a former ''konak'' (an official residence in the Ottoman Empire). From 1878 to 1918 during the Austro-Hungarian occupation the Konak was the residence of the Habsburg family, and the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef resided in Konak during his visit in May, 1910. During the Yugoslav Republic (1918 to 1941) Konak hosted generals, governors, district-prefects and many politicians from around the world. Today, it is a [http://www.predsjednistvobih.ba/zgr-konak/konak/default.aspx?id=10006&langTag=en-US state residence] used by the members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Central Post Office (interior).JPG|thumb|Classic Austro-Hungarian interior of the Central Post Office]] * {{see | name=Central Post Office | alt=BH Posta | url=http://www.posta.ba/ | email= | address=Obala Kulina bana 8 | lat=43.8566877 | long=18.4198665 | directions= | phone=+387 33 252-834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00-20:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=BH Pošta | image=Sarajevo Central Post Office.JPG | wikidata=Q4835619 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Austro-Hungarian era post office, designed by [[Czech Republic|Czech]] architect Josip Vancas, and opened in 1913. It is a monumental building with tall doors leading visitors into a classic caged foyer in Secession style, with some decorative elements resembling the post office of [[Vienna]]. It was damaged in May 1992 during the Siege of Sarajevo, but restored in 2001 under supervision of architect Ferhat Mulabegović. }} ===Religious buildings=== ====Islamic==== [[File:Sarajevo_Kaisermoschee.JPG|thumb|Emperor's Mosque]] * {{see | name=Gazi Husrev-beg's Mosque | alt=Begova dzamija | url=http://www.begovadzamija.ba | email=begovadzamija@hotmail.com | address=Saraci 8 | lat=43.85906 | long=18.42917 | directions= | phone=+387 33 573 151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=5 KM, includes library-museum next door | wikipedia=Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque | image=Gazihusrevbegsmosque retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q1255835 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=Beautiful medieval mosque at the heart of Old Town. Non-Muslims welcome, but dress appropriately and respect prayer times. It was built in 1530 / 1531 AD (937 AH) in what's called "classical Ottoman" or "early Istanbul" style. It was badly damaged in the 1990s wars, being targeted by the besiegers, but restored and re-opened in 2002. }} * {{see | name=Hanikah | alt=Gazi Husrev-begova Hanikah | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hanikah-xdjv2zu | email= | address=Ulica Sarači 49 | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=next to Gazi Husrev-beg mosque | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-20:00 | price= | image= | wikidata=Q13081931 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A ''khanaqah'' is a Sufi lodge or centre for the study of Islamic mysticism. This one is a 1998 replica of the original built in 1531 with 14 study rooms, a ''simahana'' (room used for Dervish religious ritual), ''mihrab'' niche to indicate the direction of Mecca, and a šadrvan fountain in the inner courtyard. It's nowadays an art gallery. }} * {{see | name=Emperor's Mosque | alt=Careva dzamija | url=https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Emperors-Mosque-in-Sarajevo-Bosnia-and-Hercegowina | email= | address=Obala Isa-bega Ishakovića | lat=43.85731 | long=18.43069 | directions=on the south bank of the river | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Emperor's Mosque | image=Thetzarsmosque.PNG | wikidata=Q1628496 | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=This is the oldest mosque in Sarajevo, the first one to be built in 1457 after the Ottomans occupied the city. It is the largest single-subdome mosque in the country, constructed under supervision of Isaković-Hranušić who dedicated it to sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. It was destroyed at the end of the 15th century but rebuilt in 1565 and dedicated this time to Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque was damaged again in the Second World War and most recently during the 1992-95 Civil War, and restoration work on the painted decorations and interior are still pending. The adjacent cemetery hosts the graves of many former city viziers, mullahs, muftis, sheikhs and other prominent historical figures of Sarajevo. There is also a café inside the walls. The mosque is open both to Muslims and non-Muslims, but a visiting woman needs to cover her hair and wear long skirt or dress within the mosque. }} * {{see | name=Ali Pasha Mosque | alt=Alipašina džamija | url=http://www.islamskazajednica.ba/ | email= | address=Hamze Hume | lat=43.857917 | long=18.412639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ali Pasha Mosque (Sarajevo) | image=Ali Pasha's Mosque, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1246674 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The mosque was constructed during 1560–61 as a vakıf (legacy or perpetual endowment) of Sofu Hadım Ali Pasha, the Ottoman former governor of the Bosnia Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire, after his death in September 1560. It was built according to the classical Istanbul architectural style. The dome covers the prayer area and three small domes cover the cloister. Because of its noble proportions it stands at the top of the scale of all sub-dome mosques that have been constructed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the framework of the complex there is a domed burial site (turbe) with two sarcophagus of Avdo Sumbul (d.1915) and Behdžet Mutevelić (d.1915), Gajret activists who died in the dungeons of Arad. The mosque was heavily damaged by Serbian forces during the conflict of the early 1990s, especially the dome. The most recent renovation of the mosque occurred in 2004 and in January 2005, the Commission to Preserve National Monuments issued a decision to add the Ali Pasha Mosque to the list of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} * {{see | name=Ferhadija Mosque | alt=Džamija Ferhadija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ferhadija-mosque | email= | address=Ulica Zelenih Beretki | lat=43.85890 | long=18.42711 | directions=walk down Ferhadija street to the west | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ferhadija Mosque in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo muslim mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q1261159 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The mosque is named after Ferhad Bey Vukovic Desisalic, a Bosnian Sanyak Bey, who had the mosque built in 1562. Archaeological research into the painted decorations inside the mosque, carried out between 1964 and 1965, revealed 6 paint layers dating from different periods. The oldest and most valuable layer, found in the main dome, belongs to a group known as Rumi ornament, and dates back to the 16th century. Next to the mosque is a small cemetery, where members of the Janissary Order and of the old Sarajevan aristocratic families were buried. }} * {{see | name=Tomb of the Seven Brothers | alt=Jedileri | url=http://www.jedileri.ba | email=jedileri1@bih.net.ba | address=Bistrik 8 | lat=43.8559865 | long=18.4296311 | directions=take bus 103 to terminus ''Trg Austrije'' | phone=+387 33 712-800 | tollfree=+387 33 71 28 01 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q42056864 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=The history of the tomb dates back to the founding days of Sarajevo, and it is assumed that a certain sheik who had arrived with the army of Sultan Mehmed II el-Fatih was the first to be buried at this spot. The sheik built his house next to the current tomb, and in his will asked to be buried at the base of his garden, with the remaining area used as Muslim cemetery. Later on, two dervishes were also buried here, falsely accused of stealing gold from the Sarajevo treasury in 1494. Over two centuries later, 4 army commanders who were accused of collaboration with Prince Eugene of Savoy in his raid of the city, were also buried in the tomb after, according to the legend, a ''heavenly light'' descended upon their grave as evidence of their innocence. Thus, the tomb unites the 7 individuals, who are ''brothers by faith'' rather than brothers by birth. In 1815 a wall with seven windows was built around the tomb, and a room for a tomb keeper was added. Some of the property was demolished in 1937, but the wall and tomb still stand today. }} * {{see | name=Hajji Sinan's Tekke | alt=Hadži Sinanova tekija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/hajji-sinan-s-tekke | email= | address=Ulica Alije Đerzeleza 1 | lat=43.86467 | long=18.42925 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Thursday: 19:00 - 22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42057177 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=The tekke was built by Hadzi Sinan Aga, a wealthy merchant from Sarajevo, or his son Mustafa-Pasha, who was a ''silahdar'' (an officer in charge of the weapons) at Murad IV Sultan's Court, from 1638 to 1640. The tekke is comprised of several rooms: a room where ''zikr'' (the Dervish prayer) is performed, the sheik's residence, ''musafirhana'' (a visitor's inn) and an area for coffee making. In addition to regular Dervish rituals, the tekke gathered Sufis (mystics), who practiced ''tesavuf'' (mysticism) and studied works in Persian, Turkish and Arabic. Over a hundred inscriptions have been preserved at this site. Sinan Tekke’s greatest visual attraction is the calligraphy design on the wall of the courtyard, known as “Suleiman's Seal”, the rosette design is nearly three meters wide with the words, “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his Messenger”, painted 12 times in the fresco style. In 1768, the first asylum for psychiatric patients was opened in Hajji Sinan’s Tekke, marking the beginning of organized health care in BiH. }} ====Christian==== [[File:Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg|thumb|Bell tower of St. Anthony's Church in the Fransciscan Monastery complex.]] * {{see | name=St Anthony's Church | alt=Franjevačka crkva svetog Ante Padovanskog | url=http://svantosarajevo.org/ | email= | address=Franjevacka | lat=43.855976 | long=18.431582 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo Antoniuskirche1.jpg | wikidata=Q1564359 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=Roman Catholic church in Gothic Revival style, built 1912-14 on the site of previous versions. The current interior dates from 1960s, with works by leading 20th C artists including Meštrović. The church serves the adjacent monastery. }} * The '''Franciscan Monastery''' (''Franjevački samostan na Bistriku'') next to the church was built in 1894, also in Gothic Revival style and designed by Karel Pařík. It's still a monastery and therefore seldom open to visitors, but its collection of paintings, sculptures, organ, manuscripts and books are occasionally put on view. * {{see | name=Cathedral Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos | alt=Saborna Crkva Rođenja Presvete Bogorodice | url=http://www.sabornacrkva-sarajevo.org | email= | address=Zelenih beretki 1 | lat=43.8582 | long=18.4251 | directions= | phone=+387 33 269 261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Serbian Orthodox Cathedral in Sarajevo | image=06Sarajevo Orthodox 03.jpg | wikidata=Q1271286 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=The Cathedral is the largest Serbian Orthodox church in Sarajevo and one of the largest in the Balkans. It is dedicated to the nativity of the Theotokos, and erected at the request of the Orthodox parish of Sarajevo, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1868. The church is constructed as a three-section basilica inscribed in a cross-shaped plan, and has five domes. The domes are built on the beams; the central one is much larger than the other four side domes. The church is arched by round elements. The small gilded baroque-style belfry is built in front of the entrance. The interior walls are decorated by painted ornaments. In the lower zones of the walls the painted ornaments are simulating the marble stone construction look. Arches and vaults are decorated in ornaments only. In 1898, the Orthodox Metropolitan Palace was built near the cathedral. }} * {{see | name=Old Orthodox Church | alt=crkva sv. Arhanđela Mihaila i Gavrila | url=http://spc.rs/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 59 | lat=43.86025 | long=18.43001 | directions= | phone=+387 33 571 065 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Orthodox Church in Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo old orthodox01.jpg | wikidata=Q1283757 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=Also known as the Church of the Holy Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Cyrillic: црква св. Арханђела Михаила и Гаврила) is a Serbian Orthodox church. It was first mentioned in Ottoman sources dating to 1539. The church was built on older foundations, and is one of the oldest sacred buildings in the region, built in a [[European history#Middle Ages|medieval]] [[Serbia]]n-Byzantine architectural style. Its interior is known for outstanding woodcarving art, paintings, and contains the fifth largest collection of religious icons in the world with a total of 140 icons present, dating from the 13th to 19th century. Among its collection are also 13 historic books and 37 liturgical garment items. The bell tower was constructed in 1883 and renovated in 1960. The site was declared a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2006. }} [[File:Crkva svetog Josipa u Sarajevu.jpg|thumb|Neo-Romanesque St. Joseph church with characteristic bell tower.]] * {{see | name=Church of St. Joseph | alt=Crkva sv. Josipa | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/church-of-st.-joseph-(crkva-sv-josipa) | email= | address=Ulica Fra Anđela Zvizdovića | lat=43.85648 | long=18.40697 | directions=across the Sarajevo City Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Saint Joseph's Church, Sarajevo | image=Crkva sv. Josipa, Sarajevo 2.jpg | wikidata=Q3509703 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Roman Catholic church with 3 bells designed by Karel Pařík in a Romanesque Revival style, funded by Pope Pius XI. Construction began in 1936 and the building was consecrated in 1940, during the early months of the Second World War. The triple aisled basilica is built on top of a sanctuary with a crypt containing the tomb of Archbishop Ivan Šarić. The high altar of St. Joseph and the terracotta ''Stations of the Cross'' were gifted by Pope Pius XII. There are a total of 15 tombs in the walls of the church, hand carved by sculptor Franjo Rebhan. The stained glass windows were designed by Ivan Marinkocić, but destroyed at the end of the war in 1945, and subsequently restored. It was damaged again during the 1992-95 Bosnian civil war, restored in the early 2000s, and classified as a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Crkva Svetog Preobraženja, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|Orthodox church of the Holy Transfiguration]] * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Transfiguration | alt=Crkva Svetog Preobraženja | url=http://www.mitropolijadabrobosanska.org/novosarajevo.html | email= | address=Ulica Zmaja od Bosne 43 | lat=43.853261 | long=18.390906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of the Holy Transfiguration, Sarajevo | image=Crkva svetog preobrazenja, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q2080391 | lastedit=2017-10-12 | content=Orthodox church designed by Alexander Deroko and built in 1940 in Byzantine Revival style. It was originally planned to be built in [[Split]], owning its resemblance to similar buildings along the [[Dalmatia|Adriatic coast]], but eventually constructed in Sarajevo instead and consecrated by [[Serbia]]n patriarch Gravillo V. It is the primary place of worship for the 50,000 Orthodox Christians in the region. The church has been the target of numerous attacks throughout its history. It was heavily damaged during the 1992-95 Siege of Sarajevo but renovated in 2003. Reworking of the valuable frescoes began in 2004. In 2016, the church was set on fire by pyromaniacs, without injuries. It was targeted by looters again in the same year, and 2 rare icons were stolen. }} * {{see | name=Mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip | alt=Groblje Sveti Marko | url= | email= | address=Patriotske lige | lat=43.868567 | long=18.4113358 | directions=follow Marsala Tita, pass the park, take Kosevo and walk half an hour uphill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Gavrilo Princip | wikidata=Q42057809 | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Cemetery of St. Mark, with a chapel doubling as the mausoleum of Gavrilo Princip, the assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofie at the Latin Bridge in 1914. Gavrilo Princip was buried here together with other Serb revolutionaries beneath the chapel. There is a plaque on the wall of the chapel ''to commemorate for eternity our Serb heroes''. }} ====Jewish==== The Jewish population was first established in 1492-97 when Sephardic Jews fled the Inquisition in Spain and Portugal, and settled here and in other Ottoman cities. The Ashkenazi Jews mostly arrived during Austro-Hungarian rule in the late 19th century. Inter-community relations were mostly amicable and the population was relatively unharmed by the First World War, collapse of Austria-Hungary and formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. By 1940, their numbers peaked at around 14,000, 20% of the city population. In 1941 the Nazis invaded, placing the country under the control of the Croatian ''Ustaše'', who vigorously set about the deportation and extermination of minority groups. Those who could, fled to the west, and after the war most exiles remained abroad. Some 2000 Jews did remain or return, but when the 1990s civil wars broke out, there was a mass evacuation to Israel of Jews living in former Yugoslavia. Fewer than 1000 remain in Bosnia and Herzegovina today, perhaps half of them in Sarajevo. * {{listing | type=see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Muzej Jevreja | url=http://www.muzejsarajeva.ba | email= | address=Velika avlija bb | lat=43.859730 | long=18.427814 | directions= | phone=+387 033 535 688 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-16:00, Su 10:00-15:00 | price=KM 3 | wikidata=Q1257060 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=This is housed in the Old Temple (''Il kal vjezu'') or Grand Temple (''Il kal Grandi'') built in 1581 for the Sephardic settlers. It's a three-nave building with the front area used for preaching and the upper floors for the women's section. It's mostly a story of harmony and prosperity, but the third floor relates events of 1941-45. The building was badly damaged then and in the 1990s civil wars but has been well restored. }} * The Jewish '''[http://www.newtemple.com.ba New Temple]''' (''Il kal muevus'') next door, built in 1820, is now an exhibition space open Su-F 15:00-19:00. [[File:Aškenaška sinagoga (14143483781).jpg|thumb|Ashkenazi Synagogue interior]] * {{see | name=Ashkenazi Synagogue | alt=Aškenaska sinagoga | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ashkenazi-synagogue | email= | address=Ulica Hamdije Kreševljakovića 59 | lat=43.85629 | long=18.42505 | directions= | phone=+387 33 229-666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Synagogue | image=SarajevoSynagogue.JPG | wikidata=Q1268899 | lastedit=2019-07-17 | content=The Old then the New Temples were for the Sephardic congregation, so the Ashkenazi synagogue (nowadays the only functioning synagogue in Sarajevo) was built for that community in 1902, designed by Karl Pařík in Moorish revival style. It escaped Nazi destruction and features large arches with painted decorations and a ornate ceiling highlighted by a ten-pointed star. A stone menorah at the entrance commemorates the 400-year anniversary of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tours are available in English on request. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Cemetery | alt=Jevrejsko groblje s kapelom na Borku | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/jewish-cemetery-with-a-chapel-at-borak | email= | address=Ulica Urijan Dedina | lat=43.84981 | long=18.40798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Old Jewish Cemetery, Sarajevo | image=Sarajevo kirkut old.JPG | wikidata=Q1568852 | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=The cemetery lies on the slopes of Trebević mountain in the Kovačići district of southern Sarajevo. It is one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in South-East Europe, and in use from 1630 until 1966. It was established by Sephardic Jews during the Ottoman period, and also became the burial ground for Ashkenazi Jews after they arrived in Sarajevo in the late 19th century. It contains over 3850 tombstones and stecci, as well as four monuments dedicated to the victims of fascism. It began as a medieval necropolis of stecak tombstones, as still exist in [[Jablanica]] and elsewhere in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Sephardi of Sarajevo created tombstones with a unique morphology, of which the symbolic motifs are not found on any other Jewish monuments elsewhere in the world. The cemetery was the front line during the Bosnian War, and was used as artillery position by the Bosnian Serbs. Several tombstones were severely damaged by bullets and explosions. It was also heavily mined, but completely cleared in 1996. In 2004, the cemetery was declared as National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} ===Ottoman bridges=== During Ottoman rule of Sarajevo, 13 bridges were built over the Miljacka River and Bosna River. Four stone bridges remain: the ''Latin Bridge'', the ''Šeher-Čehajina Bridge'', the ''Goat Bridge'' and the ''Roman Bridge''. [[File:Bosnia-e-Herzegovina-Ponte-Latina-Sarajevo-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|The Latin Bridge in winter.]] * {{see | name=Latin Bridge | alt=Latinska ćuprija | url=http://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/the-latin-bridge/177 | email= | address=Obala Kulina Bana | lat=43.8575 | long=18.428889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Latin Bridge | image=Latin Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q1277685 | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Franz Ferdinand, was assassinated on this bridge on 28 June 1914, sparking the beginning of World War I. A plaque commemorates the event. On the bridge was a memorial to the assassin Gavrilo Princip, but it was removed during the 1992-1995 War. }} * {{see | name=Šeher-Čehajina Bridge | alt=Šeher-Ćehajina ćuprija | url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=252963 | email= | address= | lat=43.8588 | long=18.4341 | directions=between the City Hall and House of Spite | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Šeher-Ćehaja Bridge | image=Sarajevo Seher Čehajin most.jpg | wikidata=Q13091077 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Built in 1585/1586 and survived major damage from flooding in 1619, 1629, 1843 and 1880, but was repaired each time. When the Miljacka River was dammed in 1897 to regulate the water flow, the riverbed was altered and one of the original 5 arches of the bridge on the left bank was buried, a subtle change that can still be seen by observers with a keen eye. According to the legend, the city's vizier Hadzi Husein had ordered to erect the bridge and embed a diamond in one of its pillars to finance future repairs. One night the diamond disappeared, and a poor young man confessed to have stolen it as a gift to a girl he fell in love with. Swayed by the love between the two and the return of the diamond, the man was released from prison, but the diamond was never embedded back into the bridge. In 2005, the Commission for the Preservation of National Monuments declared the bridge a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. }} [[File:Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG|thumb|The iconic Goat's Bridge]] * {{see | name=Roman Bridge | alt=Rimski most | url=http://www.bridgemuseum.org/the-roman-bridges-beautiful-solitude-on-the-river-bosna {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.8316 | long=18.2861 | directions=on the Bosna half way between Ilidza and the Bosna spring | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Roman bridge on Ilidža | image=Ilidža Rimski most 1.jpg | wikidata=Q80593 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Crossing the Bosna River at the historic Western entrance into the city. It is the only preserved stone bridge over the Bosna River, and considered one of the most authentic Ottoman bridges in the country. It was built out of carved stone between 1530 and 1550 using lime mortar and stones from ancient neolithic, Illyrian and Roman settlements in the bridge's vicinity, most importantly the Roman village ''Aquae Sulphurae'' (Latin for ''sulfur waters'') which served as the region's cultural and administrative centre. Numerous archaeological artifacts from that period (jewelry, coins, ceramics etc.) from the Roman period have been found around the bridge. Some of the stone tiles (''kaldrma'') have shallow engravings of Roman origin, from which the bridge derived its name. }} * {{see | name=Goat’s Bridge | alt=Kozija ćuprija | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/goat-s-bridge-(kozija-cuprija) | email= | address= | lat=43.853611 | long=18.457222 | directions=follow the Dariva scenic walkway East from the City Hall until the bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Goat's Bridge | image=Sarajevo Kozija Cuprija.JPG | wikidata=Q198758 | lastedit=2022-08-01 | content=Architecturally interesting bridge at the historic Eastern entrance into the city. It had an important ceremonial function, as it served as the place where each Ottoman vizier was welcomed by the previous vizier and citizens of Sarajevo. The bridge is constructed from white marble, has a single arc with two circular apertures, and is 42 m long and 4.75 m wide. The span of the main arc is 17.5 m. According to the legend, before the bridge's existence, a poor shepherd noticed his goats sniffing on a shrub along the Miljacka River. Upon inspecting the shrub, he found a treasure with golden coins, which he used to finance his own education. After he became wealthy and influential, he had the bridge constructed at the shrub where his goats found the treasure, which gave the bridge its name. The truth in the legend was lost in history, but the bridge was almost certainly built between 1565 and 1579, a time when the road network underwent major infrastructure upgrades under reign of Mehmed-paša Sokolović. If you came to the bridge on the cycle/pedestrian path along the river by foot, you can continue the road after the goat bridge uphill to ''Vakuf Isa-bega Ishakovića'' (a view point) and then few hundred meters further on the cycle path to Pale turn right to ''Jarčedoli''. Once you reached the top of the hill ([https://osmand.net/go.html?lat=43.85409&lon=18.44804&z=14 43.85409° N, 18.44804° E]) you'll have majestic views over Sarajevo, especially the hills and ruins on the opposite site. From there follow many stairs and narrow streets down to Alifakovac which ends at the city hall. }} ===Vratnik=== In the 17th century conflict between Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire, the decisive battle came at Zenta (now in Serbia) in 1697, when the Ottomans were routed, and their grip on central Europe was broken. The Austro-Hungarian forces then devastated Sarajevo before marching home. Further attacks were likely so a fortified city was built here 1727–1739, east of the old centre of Baščaršija. Later suburbs surrounded it, and the name ''Vratnik'' (probably meaning "gates") applies to this wider district, but the sights of interest are all in the Vratnik redoubt. From Baščaršija either walk up Kovači past the war cemetery onto Jekovac and Carina (Buses 51, 52 & 55 run this way); or follow the river upstream taking the right fork just before the road goes into a tunnel, then ascend right for White Fortress or left for Yellow Fortress. [[File:Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg|thumb|Alija Izetbegović tomb in the Kovači Memorial Cemetery at dusk.]] * {{see | name=Martyrs' Memorial Cemetery Kovači | alt=Sehidsko mezarje Kovaci | url= | email= | address=Sirokac | lat=43.86155 | long=18.43549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Sarajevo Alija Izetbegović Grave.jpg | wikidata=Q19588541 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Here lie victims of the 1992-95 Civil War. The centrepiece is the tomb of Alija Izetbegović (1925-2003), first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The tomb is a dome suspended on 8 marble pillars, with a military honour-guard. }} [[File:Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg|thumb|Museum of Alija Izetbegović in the Ploča Gate.]] * {{see | name=Museum of Alija Izetbegović | alt=Muzej Alija Izetbegović | url=http://muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@muzejalijaizetbegovic.ba | address=Kapi-kula Ploča, Kovači | lat=43.86300 | long=18.43645 | directions= | phone=+387 33 237-220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-15:00; Oct-Mar M-F 10:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo, muezum Alije Izetbegoviće.jpg | wikidata=Q41605030 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small museum within the Ploča and Širokac gates of Vratnik, dedicated to Alija Izetbegović, first president of the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served 1992-2000, much of that time only nominally as he was besieged in Sarajevo in the early years, and overshadowed by the EU High Representative after the war. The museum has a library of Alija's work and a few personal items. The first floor exhibits his life, the passage between Ploča Gate and Širokac Gate exhibits his role as commander of the army. See also his tomb in nearby Kovači cemetery. }} * {{see | name=Yellow Fortress | alt=Žuta tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.86146 | long=18.4377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Fortress free | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Zuta tabija.jpg | wikidata=Q8502697 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Small bastion and cannon fortress, regularly smashed up and rebuilt. The latest renovation was in 1998, so it's a pleasant place to picnic and gaze over the city, but that's about all there is. Café Kamarija (adjacent on Pod Bedemom) is open daily 08:00-23:30, but their prices reflect the view. }} * '''Jajce Kasarna''' are Austro-Hungarian barracks 200 m east of Yellow Fortress. They're derelict and unsafe to enter. * {{listing | type=see | name=Visegrad Gate | alt=Višegradska kapija (Zidine Vratničkog grada) | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vratnik-town-walls-with-tower-gates | email= | address= | lat=43.86182 | long=18.44560 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vratnik (Sarajevo) | image=Old city wall (4686345048).jpg | wikidata=Q41604795 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=One of the three gate-towers of Vratnik, controlling the road east towards Visegrad and Istanbul. It was built 1727-1739 in limestone and Bosnian stone ''hreša'' with roof shingles. }} [[File:Sarajevo view.jpg|thumb|View from the White Fortress]] * {{see | name=White Fortress | alt=Bijela tabija | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85938 | long=18.44456 | directions=1 km east of City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Bijela Tabija | image=Sarajevo Bijela Tabija.JPG | wikidata=Q1269707 | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=This natural bastion had a fort at least from 1550, the nucleus from which the later fortifications of Vratnik were extended. It was rebuilt in the Austro-Hungarian period but nowadays is a shattered ruin, and not entirely safe - stealing the masonry for other buildings has done as much damage as later bombardments, such as in 1992-95. Good views over the city especially at sunrise / sunset, but don't get caught here in darkness. }} ===Olympics=== Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter [[Olympic Games]]. These (officially the XIV Olympic Winter Games) were the first held in a socialist state, although Moscow had hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics. Some structures remaining from that era are in a sorry state. * {{see | name=Olympic Museum | alt=Olimpijski muzej | url=http://www.okbih.ba | email=okbih@okbih.ba | address=Alipašina bb | lat=43.86034 | long=18.42275 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q42347508 | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=A museum aimed at the preservation of the memories of the organization of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. From 1984 to 1992, the museum was located in the city centre, in a mansion owned by Nikola Mandić, former Sarajevo citizen and later president of Croatia during the Nazi occupation in WWII. Declared an enemy of the state at the end of the war, Nikola Mandić lost his life and property, and the mansion was donated to the museum by the Sarajevo city council. At the start of the 1992-95 Civil War, the building was shelled by Serb forces and damaged beyond repair. A significant part of the museums collection went up in flames. The remaining collection was salvaged and transferred to the Zetra Olmypic Complex, and in 2004 the new museum at its current location was opened to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the 1984 Olympic Games. }} * {{see | name=Skenderija | alt= | url=http://www.skenderija.ba/ | email=info@skenderija.ba | address=Terezija BB | lat=43.854561 | long=18.414083 | directions=take tram 6 until ''Skenderija terminus'' | phone=+387 33 201-203 | tollfree=+387 33 211-016 | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skenderija | image=Skenderija, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q1280411 | lastedit=2017-09-10 | content= Tito-era cultural and sports centre on the south bank of the river, constructed in 1969 and opened with the premiere of the film [[Jablanica|Battle of Neretva]]. It was later expanded for the 1984 Winter Olympic Games, and features a market and shopping mall. Because of its concrete construction, it only sustained minor damage during the war, but gradually decayed afterwards due to neglect. In February 2012, after a record snowfall in Sarajevo, the roof of one of the halls collapsed under the snow pressure, which was estimated to be around 160 kg/m². The building was subsequently restored by the city and returned to service, and receives 500,000 visitors per year. }} {{warningbox|As part of the Siege of Sarajevo from 1992-95, extensive mine fields were laid in the hills around the city, of which most had no or inaccurately recorded locations. Although extensive demining efforts were carried out and the canton of Sarajevo has been proclaimed as demined, although land mines may still be hidden in the forests in places like Trebević that span through both of Bosnia and Herzegovina entities. Never leave paths when walking in the hills around the Olympic facilities, and never enter abandoned buildings.}} * A [https://www.zicara.ba/en/home cable-car], restored in 2018, runs from Franjevačka south of the river, a short walk over the river from the City Hall, up to the former {{marker | type=see | name=Ski Station | lat=43.83979 | long=18.44876 }}. Nice views hilltop strolls and a decent cafè. Forest paths lead to the '''Pino Hotel''' (accessible by road, e.g. drive or taxi) and the '''Trebevic Bobsled Track''' which mad off-road bikers hurtle down, and which is being restored for winter sports. 20 KM return, 15 KM with small additional charge for pets. Locals pay less than a third. ==Do== {{mapframe|name=The region around Sarajevo}} * {{do | name=National Theatre | alt=Narodno pozorište | url=http://nps.ba | email=info@nps.ba | address=Obala Kulina bana 9 | lat=43.8569 | long=18.4208 | directions=tram-stop Pošta | phone=+387 33 226-431 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo National Theatre | image=Sarajevo National Theatre.JPG | wikidata=Q597948 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content=The National Theatre has a regular programme of plays, concerts and opera. It was built in 1899 as a "Gentlemen's Club" by Czech architect Karel Pařík, who contributed to over 160 buildings in and around Sarajevo. }} * {{do | name=Fox in a Box | alt= | url=http://www.foxinabox.ba/ | email=info@foxinabox.ba | address=Sime Milutinovica 15/I | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Museum of Literature & Performing Arts, off Zelenhi berekti | phone=+38 761 10 10 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-22:30 | price=60 KM | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Escape room games. In "Mr Fox's Secret Study", you try to escape from the office by solving riddles. In "The Bank Job", you try to steal diamonds from the bank safe, in the dark by torch. In "The Bunker", you try to avert an accidental nuclear war. }} * {{do | name=Skakavac Waterfall | alt=Vodopad Skakavac | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/skakavac-waterfall | email= | address= | lat=43.94854 | long=18.44868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Skakavac, Sarajevo | image=Vodopad Skakavac.jpg | wikidata=Q3435229 | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Waterfall 12 km north of the city, above the Nahorevo Village. At 98 m in height, it is the second tallest waterfall in Europe, after the Vinnufossen waterfall in Sunndal, Norway. Located in an area of exceptional natural beauty, surrounded by lush forests of spruce, beech and fir forests, the waterfall is worth a day trip if weather permits. A wooden pedestrian bridge takes visitors under the waterfall. }} [[File:Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Dariva promenade through the Miljacka valley]] * {{do | name=Dariva Canyon | alt= | url=https://sarajevo.travel/en/things-to-do/dariva/136 | email= | address=Dariva | lat=43.86049 | long=18.4494 | directions=west of Goat's Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | image=Dariva walkway, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q42348734 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=An 8 km long promenade from the historic centre of Sarajevo to the Goat's Bridge, following the canyon of the Miljacka. The promenade is very picturesque, and the pedestrian-only route offers magnificent natural views which have been appreciated since the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Hungary|Hungarians]] built a railway through the Miljacka valley. There are 150 linden trees lining the promenade, planted by diplomats residing in Sarajevo at the invitation of the mayor. Some of the trees still have plaques bearing the names of those who planted them. }} ===Recreation parks=== * Sarajevo City Centre mall has a large play area for children. BBI Centar a smaller one. Both malls are slightly west of the city centre on the main road. [[File:Bridge on Vrelo Bosne.jpg|thumb|The idyllic park of the Bosna Spring on a summer day.]] * {{do | name=Spring of the Bosna River | alt=Vrelo Bosne | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/vrelo-bosne- | email= | address=Ilidža | lat=43.8185 | long=18.269972 | directions=25-minute drive west of Old Town, 3 km "grand alley" walk beyond the suburb of Ilidža (final station of tram 3 and many suburb bus lines) | phone=+387 33 580-999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price=2 KM park admission, 2 KM/hour parking, 20 KM for a one way horse-and-carriage ride | wikipedia=Vrelo Bosne | image=Vrelo Bosne, Sarajevo.jpg | wikidata=Q3273035 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=The beginning of the river Bosna, where the pure and ice cold water surges out of the mountains. You can walk in large, well-kept park, picnic and spend the whole day without getting bored. 1 May festival is held here. }} [[File:Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg|thumb|Antilopes in the Sarajevo Zoo.]] * {{do | name=Sarajevo Zoo | alt=Pionirska dolina | url=http://park.ba | email=info@park.ba | address=Patriotske lige 58 | lat=43.8782628 | long=18.4121789 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 560 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 560 561 | hours=08:00-21:15 | price=3 KM for adults, 2 KM for children | wikipedia=Pionirska dolina | image=Sarajevo Pionirska-Dolina 2010-07-06 (24).jpg | wikidata=Q6593348 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A small zoo and recreation park at the outskirts of Sarajevo, primarily aimed at children. It is the oldest zoo in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Austro-Hungarian period located in Ilidza but later moved to its current location. There are 57 species of animals from all over the world on display, including lions which were donated by [[Sofia]] Zoo in 2013. A little train and several other attractions and playgrounds are available for the entertainment of children, some at an additional charge. }} * {{do | name=Sunnyland | alt= | url=http://sunnyland.ba | email=info@sunnyland.ba | address=Miljevići bb | lat=43.8418268 | long=18.4148565 | directions=take bus 59a from Latinska ćuprija terminal to Hambina carina, then walk up the hill | phone=+387 57 991 339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00 - 22:00 | price=5 KM | image=| wikidata=Q42347648 | lastedit=2017-10-05 | content=A newly constructed bobsleigh track on Mount Trebevic overlooking Sarajevo, and adjacent restaurants and bars selling mediocre food and drinks. Excellent entertainment for children, with indoor playgrounds and facilities, but not very interesting to adults. }} === Sports === * '''Watch football''' (ie soccer) at {{do | name=Olympic Stadium | alt=Koševo City or Asim Ferhatović - Hase Stadium | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.874 | long=18.409 | directions=2 km north of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium | image=Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium.jpg | wikidata=Q903860 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Multi-purpose arena built for the 1984 Winter Olympics, capacity 34,500, it's now the home ground of '''FK Sarajevo'''. They play in the top tier of national football, the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina or "Liga 12", and often qualify for European tournaments. The national team also play home matches here. }} * Or '''watch football''' at {{do | name=Stadium Grbavica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zvornička 27 | lat=43.846667 | long=18.387222 | directions=2 km west of centre | phone=+387 33 660-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stadion Grbavica | image=Zeljeznicar Sarajevo stadion.JPG | wikidata=Q1649384 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=This is the home ground (capacity 16,000) of '''FK Željezničar Sarajevo''', who likewise play in the top tier Liga 12. }} * {{do | name=Ilidza Thermal Riviera | alt=Termalna rivijera Ilidža | url=http://www.terme-ilidza.ba | email= | address=Butmirska Cesta 18, 71211 Ilidza | lat=43.82769 | long=18.311064 | directions=behind the airport, 5 minutes walk from Ilidza tram station | phone=+387 33 771-000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Basic entry 9 KM, extra for wellness & fitness centres | lastedit=2018-03-27 | content=Water park with several indoor and outdoor swimming pools, wave pool, massage amenities and water slides. Slightly outdated infrastructure, but the natural sulphur rich water makes up for it on hot summer days. Sauna and fitness centre available at the adjacent Hotel Hills. }} [[File:Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg|thumb|The Isa-begov Hamam.]] * {{do | name=Isa-begov Hamam | alt= | url=http://www.isabegovhotel.com/index.php/en/hammam-inside | email=info@isabegovhotel.com | address=Bistrik 1 | lat=43.8571518 | long=18.4300933 | directions=Next to Emperor's Mosque, across the Latin Bridge | phone=+387 33 570-050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-13:30 for men, 14:00-18:00 for women, Sa 09:00-19:00 for women, Su 09:00-19:00 for men | price=20 KM | image=Sarajevo – Isa-begov hamam.jpg | wikidata=Q3509666 | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content=Renovated hamam in the Isa-begov Hotel with traditional ottoman steam room, water pool and massage facilities. }} * From May to August there are '''white-water rafting''' trips down the river Neretva. The usual base for trips is [[Konjic]] midway between Sarajevo and Mostar. Operators who do package day-trips from Sarajevo include [http://www.sarajevofunkytours.com Sarajevo Funky Tours], [http://www.sarajevoinsider.com Sarajevo Insider] and [http://www.meetbosnia.com Meet Bosnia Travel]. These cost about 100&nbsp;KM including transport and lunch. * See [[Sarajevo Region]] for the '''ski resorts''' of Jahorina, Bjelašnica and Igman, all about 35&nbsp;km away. ===Events === [http://www.sonar.ba/ Sonar] compiles the city's regular calendar of events. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Winter International Festival | alt=Sarajevska zima | url=http://www.sarajevskazima.ba/ | email=ibrahim.spahic1@gmail.com | address=Maršala Tita 9a/V | lat=43.8590298 | long=18.4130108 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 266 620 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 266 621 | hours=Feb-March | price= | wikidata=Q7422993 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Winter counterpart of the Film Festival, with music, visual arts, film and video, performing arts and literature, plus a program for children. }} * {{do | name=Sarajevo International Guitar Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sigf.ba/indexen.html | email=office@sigf.ba | address=Vijećnica, Obala Kulina bana | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=Info & Box Office within City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Music Academy | wikidata=Q42402501 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Eminent guitar players lead concerts, workshops and competitions. }} * '''Nights of Baščaršija:''' throughout July the old town centre has theatre performances, classic and rock music concerts and folklore dances. Various locations but concentrated around Ćemaluša. * {{do | name=Sarajevo Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.sff.ba/ | email=info@sff.ba | address=Branilaca Sarajeva 24 | lat= | long= | directions=Bosanski Kulturni Centar | phone=+387 33 221 516 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 263 381 | hours=July or August | price= | wikipedia=Sarajevo Film Festival | wikidata=Q935127 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large summer film festival, various venues including the outdoor "Summer Screen". The Culture Centre has a box-office but book online if you can. }} * {{do | name=MESS International Theatre Festival | alt=Internacionalni Teatarski Festival | url=http://www.mess.ba/ | email=info@mess.ba | address=Kamerni Teater, Maršala Tita 54 | lat=43.8585018 | long=18.4209327 | directions= | phone=+ 387 33 200 392 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 211 972 | hours=Sept / October | price= | wikidata=Q42402171 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Festival for expressive arts, with special attention to youth and alternative subjects. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sarajevo Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://jazzfest.ba/en/ | email=info@jazzfest.ba | address=La Benevolencija 14 | lat=43.8571015 | long=18.4162644 | directions= | phone=+387 33 550 480 | tollfree= | fax=+ 387 33 550 481 | hours=First week of Nov | price= | wikidata=Q3513935 | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Large eclectic jazz festival. }} ==Buy== [[File:Sarajevo Markt05.jpg|thumb|Fruits, vegetables and walnuts for sale at ''Markale'' market.]] Most shopping centres and upscale restaurants accept credit cards. Small cafés, clubs and souvenir shops mostly require cash, but might jib at notes larger than 20&nbsp;KM. * {{buy | name=Markale Market | alt=Gradska Tržnica | url=http://www.trznice.ba/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=44&Itemid=11 | email= | address= | lat=43.85901 | long=18.42332 | directions=Big yellow building between Ferhadija and Mula Mustafe Baseskije | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00­–17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Markale massacres | image=Sarajevo Markt05.jpg | wikidata=Q1482369 | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Market Hall opened in 1895 and home to local meat, cheese and vegetable merchants: walnuts are a speciality. The market was bombed with great loss of life in Feb 1994 and again in August 1995. The first attack was a single mortar, and responsibility was disputed. The second was five rounds undeniably from Bosnian-Serb positions, and precipitated NATO military intervention in the conflict. }} ===Baščaršija=== In addition to the usual types of souvenirs, such as key rings, are more distinctive carpets and copperware, not all of which are locally made. Over a century ago, each street in this area hawked a specific ware: for example, one street had all the coppersmiths, shoes were on another, jewellery on another. An underground souk (open 08:00-20:00) stretches along the west side of Gazi Husrev-begova street. Prices are generally fixed, and so whilst haggling for a 4 KM keyring is pointless it may be possible for bulk purchases or the odd 2,000 USD carpet. [[File:Gazi Husrev-Bey’s Bezistan (marketplace) (6086716410).jpg|thumb|Souvenir shopping in Gazi Husrev-Bey's bedistan.]] * {{buy | name=Bedesten | alt=Gazi-Husrev Beg's Bezistan | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/ghazi-husrev-beys-bedestan | email= | address=Gazi Husrev-begova | lat=43.85879 | long=18.42804 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q829896| wikipedia=Bedesten | image=Jedan_od_ulaza_u_bezistan_u_Sarajevu.JPG | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=A covered market for haberdashery and craftsmanship, built during the Ottoman Empire period, with a design based on the design of the mosques. The bedesten serves as the central building in the historic commercial part of the city, and has its origins in the Greco-Roman ''basilica'' or ''kaiserion'' which served a similar purpose. During Ottoman times, the bedesten was of such economic importance that cities were classified under two categories: those with a bedesten, and those without. These days the focus is on low end tourist tat and knock-off watches and handbags. }} * {{buy |name=Isfahan Gallery|alt=|url=https://isfahans.com/ |email=info@isfahans.com |address=Saraći 77 |directions=inside Morića Inn |lat= |long= |phone=+387 33 237 429 |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2017-09-06 |content=Persian carpet seller inside the Morića Inn. The handcrafted carpets are pricey, but the setting inside the reconstructed inn is worth a visit. }} * {{buy | name=Sahinpasic | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sahinpasic/ | email= | address=38d Titova | lat=43.8585637 | long=18.4184584 | directions= | phone=+387 33 220-112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a decent collection of historical literature. }} * {{buy | name=Baklava Shop Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baklavashop | email= | address=Ćurčiluk Veliki 56 | lat=43.85894 | long=18.43061 | directions=on the northern side of Brusa Bezistan | phone=+387 61 267 428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A wide selection of baklava in many flavours (walnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, etc.), where the baklavas containing ''orah'' (walnut) are considered to be the most traditional ones. }} * {{buy | name=Kazandžiluk Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.85923 | long=18.43151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=The street is named after Sarajevo’s master coppersmiths, featuring shops such as [http://www.kazandzija.ba/eng/ Sakib Baščaušević] and Aganovic. }} ===Shopping malls=== Sarajevo offers numerous shopping malls, the most notable being the Sarajevo City Center in the commercial district. Most shopping malls in Sarajevo have been newly constructed or renovated, and offer a modern shopping experience to those who can stand the annoying pop music they play all day long. * {{buy | name=Sarajevo City Center | alt= | url=http://www.scc.ba | email= | address=Vrbanja 1 | lat=43.85536 | long=18.40812 | directions= | phone=+387 62 992 492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q7422981| wikipedia=Sarajevo City Center | image= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Landmark in the commercial district, and located centrally in Sarajevo along the boulevard connecting the airport with the historic centre of the city. Houses the largest shopping centre in the city, with 160 stores, countless restaurants and bars and a luxury hotel. }} * {{buy | name=Alta Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.alta.ba | email= | address=Franca Lehara 2 | lat=43.85641 | long=18.40593 | directions=across the street from the Sarajevo City Center | phone=+387 33 953-800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-22:00, Su 10:00-20:00 | price= | image=Sarajevo_Alta-Shopping-Center_2011-09-18.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre in the commercial district of the city, with 70 stores. Famous for the Lego store inside. }} * {{buy | name=BBI Center | alt= | url=http://www.bbicentar.ba | email= | address=Trg djece Sarajeva 1 | lat=43.85831 | long=18.41663 | directions=across the street from Veliki Park | phone=+387 33 569-990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 08:00-22:00 | price= | image=BBI_Sarajevo_(2983914773).jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Second largest shopping centre in Sarajevo, after the City Center with 125 stores. It won the ICSC European Shopping Centre Awards in 2011. }} * {{buy | name=Bosmal City Center | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Bosmal-City-Center-198697900148332/ | email= | address=Milana Preloga 12A | lat=43.84700 | long=18.37427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 725-180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Bosmal_City_Center_view_from_Čengić_Vila_II.jpg | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Shopping centre on the south bank of the river with 50 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Importanne Center | alt= | url=https://www.importanne.ba/en/home-store/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 7 | lat=43.8549 | long=18.3998 | directions= | phone=+387 33 266-295 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Smaller shopping mall with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Mercator | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ložionička 16 | lat=43.8572 | long=18.3843 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=One of the oldest shopping malls in Sarajevo with around 35 stores. }} * {{buy | name=Grand Centar Ilidža | alt= | url=http://grandcentar.ba/ | email= | address=Butmirska cesta 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 629020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-22:00; Su 08:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Ilidža shopping centre with 33 stores is by the #3 tram terminus and Thermal Spa. }} ===Money=== The local currency is '''konvertibilna marka''' (KM, [[Bosnia and Hercegovina#Money|Convertible Mark]], international abbreviation BAM), fixed at €1 = 1.95583&nbsp;KM (~1&nbsp;KM = €0.51)), and is used throughout the country. Informally, restaurants may accept euros at €1 = 2&nbsp;KM. The odd rate is because the Convertible Mark was originally pegged 1:1 against the Deutsche Mark, which was replaced with the euro at that rate. There are many banks along Maršala Tita at the north boundary of Old Town, usually open M-F 08:00-18:00, Sa 09:00-13:00. Money can also be exchanged at any post office or at currency exchange booths, which stay open till 21:00: as always take care to check both the exchange rate and level of commission. ==Eat== It is said in Bosnia that some people eat to be able to drink, others eat to be able to live and work, but true Bosnians work and live to eat. A lot of attention is devoted to the preparation and consumption of food in Sarajevo. Gastronomy in the city was developed under Eastern and Western influences, and Bosnian cuisine focuses on local produce like meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products. For information on typical Bosnian foods, see [[Bosnia#Eat]]. {{eatpricerange|< 12 KM|12 - 20 KM|> 20 KM}} ===Budget=== Cheap food on the go, from a myriad small shops and cafés, is ''burek'', ''ćevapi'' or ''pita''. ''Burek'' is meat pie. ''Ćevapi'' are grilled meats; the word derives from "kebab" and the traditional Sarajevo style is minced beef and mutton in a ''somun'' flatbread. ''Pita'' is a filo pasty or pie, typical varieties being meat (''meso''), cheese (''sirnica'', similar to ricotta), cheese and spinach (''zeljanica''), pumpkin (''tikvenica'') and spicy potato (''krompirusa''). ====In the city centre around the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque==== * {{eat | name=Buregdžinica Bosna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buregdžinica-Bosna-698124283622749/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 11 | lat=43.8590215 | long=18.4316351 | directions= | phone=+387 33 538-426 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pita & burek café, sandwiched between Mrkva and Bosnian House. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Terrazza | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pizzeria-Terrazza-491790277527301/ | email= | address=Strossmayerova 8 | lat=43.85872 | long=18.42564 | directions= | phone=+387 61 569 513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizzas and Bosnian sandwiches }} * {{eat | name=Fan Ferhatović | alt= | url= | email= | address=Čizmedžiluk 1 | lat=43.8589004 | long=18.4296627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Željo 3 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk veliki 34 | lat=43.8587600 | long= 18.4296620| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A barbecue restaurant}} * {{eat | name=The Epicentrum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Muvekita 11 | lat=43.8591238 | long=18.4264091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Sač| alt= | url= | email= | address=Bravadžiluk mali 2 | lat=43.8588625 | long= 18.4313813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city centre around the Vječna vatra memorial==== * {{eat | name=Cakum Pakum | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Cakum-pakum-441566675894572/ | email= | address=Kaptol 10 | lat=43.85960 | long=18.42188 | directions= | phone=+387 61 955 310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A little restaurant with great crepes. }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ago | alt= | url=http://www.agopizzeria.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Baseskije 17 | lat=43.8598223 | long=18.4258335 | directions= | phone=+387 33 203-900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Good value pizzas, and pancakes at only 2 KM. }} * {{eat | name=Srebrena školjka | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 7 | lat=43.8588083 | long= 18.4233464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Ćevabdžinica Nune | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ferhadija 12 | lat=43.8584121| long=18.4233038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name= Chipas| alt= | url= | email= | address=Trg Fra Grge Martića 4 | lat=43.8592802 | long=18.4252068 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sedef | alt= | url= | email= | address=71000 Ferhadija 16 BA | lat=43.8589957 | long= 18.4256290| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Maslina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Maslina01/ | email= | address=Trg Heroja 12 | lat=43.84886 | long=18.38417 | directions= | phone=+387 62 751 200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Affordable with a diversity of cuisines, from Italian to Bosnian traditional food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Petica Ferhatović | alt= | url=http://www.ferhatovic.ba | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 21 | lat=43.8590162 | long=18.4322262 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537 555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00–23:00 | price=6 KM for ćevapi (July 2019) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Popular but spacious serving fresh beef ćevapi. The waitresses wear traditional Bosnian dresses. }} * {{eat | name=Ascinica ASDž | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ćurčiluk mali 3 in Bascarsija | lat=43.8585482 | long=18.4284483 | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00–19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=When you get sick of greasy meats, ASDž serves Bosnian-home-cooking, vegetable-based dishes (but don't expect vegetarian, as many are still flavoured with little meat). Order cafeteria-style at the counter: you pay by the plate, and can mix-and-match different foods onto the same plate. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe & restoran Ahar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestoranAhar/ | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 13 | lat=43.85521 | long=18.39702 | directions= | phone=+387 67 11 71 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Nice and quiet restaurant with European-Italian menu and a brick oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cappuccino | alt= | url=http://www.cappuccino.ba/ | email= | address=Grbavica | lat=43.852949 | long=18.4002596 | directions=near river Miljacka in green area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Delicious Bosnian meals and the best pasta and pizza in the region. Good for a full meal, a snack or just a coffee. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hacienda | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HaciendaSarajevo/ | email= | address=Bazardzani 3 | lat=43.8584293 | long=18.430126 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 918 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-03:00 | price=8-12 KM for a main course | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Mexican food, very approximately, e.g. their "guacamole" is pickled cucumber with mustard and cream. Or is this the prototype of a new fusion cuisine called BosMex? Large portions with fresh ingredients and a pleasant atmosphere. A bit pricey as it's in the tourist area. Weekends it morphs into a club, playing House and Techno music so loud you can't hear yourself think. }} [[File:Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG|thumb|House of Spite, with a terrace next to the Miljacka river.]] * {{eat | name=House of Spite | alt=Inat Kuca | url=http://www.inatkuca.ba/en/ | email=kenan.niksic@gmail.com | address=Veliki Alifakovac 1 | lat=43.8585096 | long=18.4343076 | directions=from opposite city hall, cross the bridge and turn left | phone=+033 477 867 | tollfree=+061 338 177 | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price=6-20 KM | image=Inat kuća, Sarajevo.JPG | wikidata=Q1257066 | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The history of this restaurant dates back to the Austro-Hungarian occupation, when Sarajevo underwent large scale infrastructure projects which resulted in the post office, the National Museum, the Faculty of Law and many others. When the City Hall was to be constructed however, the Austro-Hungarians faced the stubbornness of an old Bosnian man named Benderija who lived in a hourse in that location. He refused to have his house demolished for the construction of the City Hall, and only after long negotiations he agreed to give up his property under 2 conditions: he wanted a bag of golden coins as compensation, and the house had to be moved brick by brick to the other side of the river. Since then, the building is known as the house of spite, and a symbol of Bosnian stubbornness and resistance against the government. In 1997, the house was converted to a lovely restaurant selling hearty stew-like meals and Bosnian specialities. A terrace offers a view over the river and the Sarajevo City Hall which it replaces. The house is decorated in oriental style, and worth visiting for the ambient alone. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Karuzo | alt= | url=http://restaurantkaruzo.com | email=karuzo@bih.net.ba | address=Dženetića Čikma bb | lat=43.8600949 | long=18.4243531 | directions= | phone=+387 62 347 456 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00, Sa 18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-26 | content=Vegetarian & fish menu, in mostly Italian style. The restaurant only seats 18 and reservations are essential. The boss takes your order, prepares the food and serves it himself. Fast food it's not, you need to set aside 2-3 hours. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mrkva | alt= | url=http://www.mrkva.ba/ | email= | address=Bravadžiluk 13 | lat=43.859034 | long=18.431768 | directions= | phone=+387 33 532-519 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian fast food, a local favourite. A small chain with 4 other outlets in the metropolitan area. }} * {{eat | name=Paper Moon | alt= | url=http://www.papermoon.ba/ | email=info@papermoon.ba | address=Hamdije Čemerlica 45 | lat=43.85008 | long=18.39427 | directions= | phone=+387 33 956 939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=A combination of dishes of the international cuisine and a traditional clay oven. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Park Princeva | alt= | url=http://www.parkprinceva.ba/ | email=info@parkprinceva.ba | address=Iza Hrida br. 7 | lat=43.8535455 | long=18.4363677 | directions= | phone=+387 61 222 708 | tollfree=+387 33 532 403 | hours=Daily 08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Bosnian food, very mixed reviews for quality and pricey: you're paying for the city view, especially around sunset, with the azan from the minarets ulullating around the valley. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran "Apetit" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/restoranapetit/ | email=info@apetit.ba | address=Gazi Husrev begova 61 | lat=43.85973 | long=18.42810 | directions= | phone=+387 62 86 81 31 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=An "open kitchen" and a daily menu prepared from ingredients; meat dishes, fish dishes, risottos, pastas, imaginative salads, fragrant woks and delicious sweet pleasures. Also dishes for vegans, vegetarians and gluten-free offerings. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Trattoria Uno | alt= | url=http://www.sarajevo-tourism.com/trattoria-uno | email= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 45 | lat= | long= | directions=next to Novotel, see "Sleep" | phone=+387 61 17 22 30 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=A small Italian restaurant. The grilled vegetables as an appetizer are worth trying. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Zeljo | alt=Ćevabdžinica Željo | url= | email= | address=Kundurdžiluk 19 | lat=43.8586256 | long=18.4297907 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441-200 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Traditional Bosnian food, a local favourite. A small fast-food chain with other outlets across the city but this is the most central. A good place to visit with children. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Bosnian House | alt=Bosanska Kuca | url=http://www.bosanskakuca.com/ | email= | address=Bravadziluk 3, Bascarsija | lat=43.8590529 | long=18.4314175 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Steak house. Seats inside and outside; if it's chilly out there, sit against the warm wall with the oven behind it, and start with the muckalica veal broth. Waiters may hassle you to order too much, saying that the servings are small, which isn't the case. Very mixed reviews for quality of food and value. }} * {{eat | name=Dveri | alt= | url=http://dveri.co.ba/?lang=en | email=info@dveri.co.ba | address=Prote Bakovića 12 | lat=43.8595984 | long=18.4304801 | directions= | phone=+387 33 537-020 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-06-30 | content=Homestyle restaurant in heart of old Sarajevo. Very cozy feel, with strands of garlic, lots of delicious warm bread, hearty soups, meats, etc. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mala Kuhinja | alt= | url=http://malakuhinja.ba/eng/ | email=info@malakuhinja.ba | address=Tina Ujevića 13 | lat=43.861024 | long=18.417922 | directions= | phone=+387 61 144 741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Tiny restaurant, only seats 15, owned by Bosnian celebrity chef Muamer Kurtagic. No menu: he prepares what is fresh each day and for any preferences. You watch the work in progress. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Kibe | alt= | url=http://www.kibemahala.ba/en/home/ | email=info@kibemahala.ba | address=Vrbanjuša 164 | lat=43.87152 | long=18.42758 | directions= | phone=+387 33 441 936, +387 61 040 000 (Mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=With stunning panoramic views of the city, Kibe Mahala offers a selection of national dishes, such as spit-roasted lamb, and a wide assortment of wines from Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Vinoteka | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/VinotekaSarajevo/ | email=restoranvinoteka@vinoteka.ba | address=Skenderija 12 | lat=43.85504 | long=18.41613 | directions=Near the Skenderija cultural and sports centre / hall "Mirza Delibasic" | phone=+387 33 214 996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Wide selection of dishes from international cuisine recipe and a large selection of domestic and foreign wines. There is guarded parking next door. }} * {{eat | name=Restoran Brajlovic | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samira Ćatovića Kobre 6, Ilidža | lat=43.830013 | long=18.303705 | directions= | phone=+387 33 626-226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-22 | content=At the water front of the Zeljeznica, offers an up scale selection of Bosnian specialities. Their cevapcici is popular. }} [[File:Sarajevska Pivara.jpg|thumb|The Sarajevo Brewery]] * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sarajevo Brewery | alt=Sarajevska pivara | url=https://sarajevska-pivara.com/ | email= | address=Franjevačka 15 | lat=43.8568681 | long=18.432245 | directions= | phone=+387 33 491-100 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=A large bar and restaurant near the Latin Bridge. Serves 'western' food, only so-so quality & amount for the price, plus a variety of beers brewed on the premises. Sometimes smoky & lacking ventilation, quality of service variable. The brewery also has a souvenir shop / museum. }} ==Drink== Sarajevo has vibrant night life with a plenty small thematic bars. Clubs are usually opened until early morning. Thursday, Friday and Saturday are hot days to hang out despite the rest of the week offers quite good night life. There are probably over 100 cafés in the city, centred in the old town, but a clear distinction is made whether the traditional Bosnian coffee is served or not. ===Cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bosanska kafana "Index" | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BosanskaKafanaIndex | email= | address=Bascarsija 12 | lat=43.85914 | long=18.43174 | directions=Kazandziluk | phone=+387 33 447-485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Bosnian coffee }} * {{drink | name=Cafe Slastičarna "Palma" | alt= | url=http://www.palma.ba/ | email=info@palma.ba | address=Porodice Ribar br.5 | lat=43.84906 | long=18.38555 | directions= | phone=+387 33 714 700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and pastry shop, located in the part of town called Hrasno, started in 1970. In 1985 "Palma" received the CD -Diplomatic Consular Code. }} * {{drink | name=Ministry of Ćejf | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ministryofcejf/ | email= | address=Kovači 26 | lat=43.86036 | long=18.43220 | directions= | phone=+387 61 482 036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Great espresso and well trained baristas. Also has karak and good cakes. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Miris Dunja | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/mirisdunjabascarsija/about/ | email= | address=Ulica Čizmedžiluk 9 | lat=43.85911 | long=18.42955 | directions= | phone=+387 62 922 900 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Bosnian coffee: 2 KM | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Coffee, including Bosnian coffee, and fruit juices. On a typical day the Bosnian coffee is very good, and on a good day it is extraordinary. }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email=info@mrvica.ba | address=Paromlinska 58h | lat=43.85351 | long=18.37176 | directions=located in the Novo Sarajevo residential area, near "Vjetrenjača" (Windmill) | phone=+ 387 62 887 777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee, brunch or even lunch }} * {{drink | name=Mrvica Old Town | alt= | url=http://mrvica.ba/ | email= | address=Ulica Jelića 5 | lat=43.85929 | long=18.42609 | directions=near the Sacred Heart Cathedral "Katedrala Srca Isusova" | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-26 | content=Coffee and different types of cakes and desserts. No Bosnian coffee served, only "modern" coffee styles. }} * {{drink | name=Opera Bar/Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=B Sarajeva 25 | lat=43.8576292 | long=18.4214014 | directions=opposite the city's Opera house | phone=+387 33 831-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:00 | price=Espresso: 2 KM | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Fast WiFi connection, but the staff can be unfriendly and inattentive. Attracts the acting and musical community among the regulars, though this isn't an exclusive kind of place. A bit smoky. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Café de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hamdije Kreševljakovića 61 | lat=43.8564072 | long=18.4260866 | directions=South end of Ćumurija bridge, in the green-and-yellow building. | phone=+387 33 211-609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00–22:00 | price=Craft beer 3–4 KM | lastedit=2016-10-20 | content=You might not have expected to find an IPA in the Balkans, but Café de Paris serves a selection of craft beers from Sarajevo microbreweries. They also have a range of very smooth local ''rakijas'' (try the quince). Riverside, outdoor seating looks out upon impressive architecture from the Austro-Hungarian times. }} * {{drink | name=Tre Bicchieri Wine Store & Tasting Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cobanija 3 | lat=43.8551609 | long=18.4215492 | directions= | phone=+387 33 223-230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Long list of Italian wines. Very cozy and comfortable place. Good music & relaxing atmosphere. }} ==Sleep== You need to register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. Your hotel or hostel should do this on check-in, but if you wild-camp or stay at a private residence, you need to organise this yourself. Failure to register doesn't normally bother the authorities but could result in a fine or deportation. ===Budget=== * You can '''wild camp''' in the park by the River Miljacka. Chances are you'll see tents already there. Follow the road west and stay close to the river. In summer there is a public toilet. No guard or services. * Locals may unofficially let you stay in their property, payment to be negotiated. * {{sleep | name=Haris Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hyh.ba/ | email= | address=Vratnik Mejdan 29 | lat=43.8621021 | long=18.4390609 | directions= | phone=+387 33 23 25 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €9 ppn, private rooms €20 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Haris is the owner, friendly fellow who also owns a tourism agency near the pigeon square at Kovaci 1 and can take you on tours around the city, annotated with his own experiences from the war. The hostel is ten minutes uphill walk from the main square, worth it for the view and hospitality. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel City Centre Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://www.hcc-sarajevo.com/ | email= | address=Saliha Hadzihuseinovica Muvekita No. 2/3 | lat=43.8584809 | long=18.4265973 | directions=Between Ferhadija and Zelenih beretki streets | phone=+387 61 757 587 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean and tidy place to stay with kitchen facilities, 2 large living and common rooms, cable TV, free internet and wifi. They have 4- ,5- ,6- and 10-bed mixed dorms plus 2,3 and 4 bed private rooms. You'll need to lug your baggage up 4 flights, no lift. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Jasmin | alt= | url=http://www.motel-jasmin.com/ | email= | address=Kupreska 26 | lat=43.8475021 | long=18.3914405 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 71 61 55 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €30 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Singles, doubles, triples with separate bathrooms and TV. Cleanliness very variable. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Ljubičica | alt= | url=https://hostelljubicica.com/ | email= | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 65 | lat=43.860196 | long=18.431075 | directions=Old Town, tram stop Bascarsija | phone=+387 61 131 813 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=The hostel itself is friendly, central for Old Town and usually clean. However it's also a travel & accommodation agency, and may place you in any of a number of dorms in the area; it may not be clear at the time of booking what you're getting. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hostel Kod Keme | alt=Kemal's Place | url= | email= | address=Mali Ćurčiluk 15 | lat=43.8587102 | long=18.4292857 | directions=Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 531-140 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €40 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Small friendly guesthouse with private rooms, no dorm. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pansion Sebilj | alt= | url=http://www.pansionsebilj.ba/eng/aboutus.html | email= | address=Bravadžiluk bb | lat=43.8586774 | long=18.4317356 | directions=Obala Kulina baba between Careve cuprija and Novi most at the Miljacka riverside | phone=+387 33 573-500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15 ppn | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Most of the staff speak English fluently. An internet-cafe is downstairs in the same house, a restaurant in the atrium. The restaurants in the Old Town, groceries and a pharmacy are all in walking distance. Good location, friendly staff, hot water, clean. But no internet, walls are paper thin, you can hear everything in the next room, and the downstairs bar plays loud music till midnight, uncomfortable slat beds. Unisex showers (only 2) and bathroom. No way to lock bathroom or shower area when inside. No laundry service, no kitchen. No lockers for gear. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Tower | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/towerhostel | email=tower@bih.net.ba | address=Hadzisabanovica 15 | lat=43.8646 | long=18.436327 | directions= | phone=+387 61 800 263 | tollfree=+387 61 566 350 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm €10 ppn, private room from €20 | lastedit=2019-06-19 | content=Clean & mostly friendly place, wifi weak. On two occasions in 2018-19, guests fell foul of the owner and were literally kicked out, with a boot to backside. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hayat | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hayat.ba | email= | address=Abdesthana 27 | lat=43.8617618 | long=18.4329349 | directions=a less-than 5-minute walk northeast from the Kovači Square, near Bascarsija | phone=+387 33 570-370 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$70 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel & Hostel Kan Sarajevo | alt= | url=http://hostelkan.weebly.com/ | email= | address=Brace Begic 35 | lat=43.8650757 | long=18.4053215 | directions=near the bus station | phone=+387 33 220 531 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=Single to quadruple bed- bedrooms as well as apartments. Restaurant on site and personal assistance with sightseeing. From 40 KM. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Garni Hotel Konak | alt= | url=http://www.konak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-konak.com | address=Mula Mustafe Başeskije 54 | lat=43.8599716 | long=18.4297667 | directions=Tram 1 to Pigeon Square, follow tram tracks west for two blocks, look left for the red and white sign | phone=+387 33 476 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €70 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Staff are friendly, speak English, and in the off season can be persuaded to negotiate. Hotel amenities include breakfast, ensuite bathrooms and internet connected computers, while the hostel rooms are double bed privates with satellite television which share a bathroom among three rooms. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Hecco Deluxe | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-hecco-deluxe.book.direct/en-gb | email=heccodeluxe@gmail.com | address=Ferhadija 2 | lat= | long= | directions=By Eternal Flame | phone=+387 33 558 995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €70 | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Business hotel with suites and terrace restaurant. It's on the top floors of a building that is otherwise empty, so it's a bit spooky in hours of darkness. Often smells of cigarette smoke. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Michele | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmichele.ba/ | email=contact@hotelmichele.ba | address=Ivana Cankara 27 | lat=43.8615903 | long=18.4224953 | directions= | phone=+387 33 560 310 or +387 61 338 177 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €60 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=In a quiet area. The staff are nice, breakfast and laundry included plus private parking with direct elevator access to the room floors. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel VIP | alt= | url=http://www.hotelvip.info/ | email=hotelvipsarajevo@gmail.com | address=Jaroslava Černija br 3 | lat=43.860237 | long=18.426884 | directions= | phone=+387 33 535533 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Latin bridge is 300 metres from Hotel VIP, while Bascarsija Street is 300 metres away. The airport is 9 km. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Sokak | alt= | url=https://hotel-sokak.ba/ | email=info@hotel-sokak.ba | address=Mula Mustafe Bašeskije 24 | lat=43.8599087 | long=18.426867 | directions=Just down the road from the Bascarsija tram stop. | phone=+387 33 570-355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double: US$100 | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=It's small clean, quiet, friendly and comfortable, in an old building but modern inside. }} * {{sleep | name=Opal Home Sarajevo | alt=Hotel Opal Home | url=http://www.opalhoteli.com/en/hotel/sarajevo/opal-home/1 | email=opalhome@opal.ba | address=Despićeva 4 | lat=43.857876 | long=18.427334 | directions= | phone=+387 37 445 445 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=The four-star hotel with modern design and luxury interior. 12 comfortable rooms and 22 beds. }} <!--[[File:Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg|thumb|Pansion Stari Grad, an affordable cozy hotel close to the historic centre.]]--> * {{sleep | name=Pansion Stari Grad | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PansionSG/ | email=pansion_starigrad@hotmail.com | address=Sagrdžije 29A | lat=43.86081 | long=18.43111 | directions=walk up the hill from the Sebilj | phone=+387 33 239 898 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:00-11:00 | price=Double €50 | image=Pansion Stari Grad Sarajevo.jpg | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=A cozy hotel walking distance from the old town with friendly staff willing to help guests get around the city with maps and tips. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terex | alt= | url=http://www.terex-company.com/en/ | email=terexcompany3@gmail.com | address=Ive Andrica 23, 71123 Dobrinja | lat=43.8289369 | long=18.3589751 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 318 100 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 317 150 | checkin= | checkout= | price=180 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Small hotel surrounded by apartments in the residential area of Dobrinja, close to the Dobrinja commercial district. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Imzit | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/hotelimzit/ | email=imzithoteli@hs-hkb.ba | address=Lukavička Cesta | lat=43.8331453 | long=18.3482891 | directions= | phone=+387 33 451 423 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Basic hotel at the outskirts of Dobrinja at the foot of Suma Mojmilo hill. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Octagon | alt= | url=http://hotel-octagon.com/ | email= | address=Akifa Šeremeta 48 | lat=43.82807 | long=18.3397222 | directions= | phone=+387 33 789-905 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=160 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=A lovely 3 star hotel in a residential area across from the airport, ideally suited for business travellers on a lay-over. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Sarajevo Holiday Inn.JPG|thumb|The bright yellow Hotel Holiday, with Avaz Twist Tower behind]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Holiday | alt=formerly Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hotelholiday.ba/ | email=reception@hotelholiday.ba | address=Zmaja od Bosne 4, 71000 Sarajevo | lat=43.8564247 | long=18.4035641 | directions=5 min walk from train and bus station | phone=+387 33 288 200, +387 33 288 300 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 288 288 | checkin=12:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€118 | lastedit=2018-08-27 | content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well-maintained. Friendly staff speak English. Credit cards accepted. The restaurant on the third floor is great. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Novotel Sarajevo Bristol | alt= | url=http://www.bristolsarajevo.com/ | email=info@bristolsarajevo.com | address=Fra Filipa Lastrića 2 | lat=43.8528392 | long=18.3896796 | directions=Tram stop Pofalići | phone=+387 33 705 000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=B&B double from €90 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Business hotel now part of Accor chain. Great rooms and comfortable beds. Friendly staff, three restaurants/cafés. Halal certified. Held in regard as one of the best large hotels in the city. Entrance fee to a small spa is included in the room price. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Central | alt= | url=http://www.hotelcentral.ba/ | email=info@hotelcentral.ba | address=Ćumurija 8 | lat=43.8579291 | long=18.4259775 | directions=facing Strossmayerova pedestrian mall | phone=+387 33 561 800 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €110 | lastedit=2019-06-18 | content=Clean comfy hotel, and it is indeed central. With spa and fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Colors Inn | alt=Colors Inn Sarajevo | url=http://hotelcolorsinnsarajevo.com/eng/ | email=info@colorsinnsarajevo.com | address=Koševo 8 | lat=43.860374 | long=18.41438 | directions= | phone=+387 33 276600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-25 | content=Has 37 single and double rooms and a private parking. }} [[File:賽拉耶佛 Sarajevo - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|Hotel Europe in the heart of Sarajevo, behind the Bezestan and Taslihan.]] * {{sleep | name=Hotel Europe | alt= | url=http://www.hoteleurope.ba/ | email=reception@hoteleurope.ba | address=Vladislava Skarića 5 | lat=43.85835 | long=18.427484 | directions=next to the old Turkish bazaar, Bezistan, and Tašlihan | phone=+387 33 580 570, +387 33 580 444 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Hotel Europe (Sarajevo) | image=Hotel_Europe.JPG | wikidata=Q5911469 | lastedit=2017-08-30 | content=Built in 1882 next to medieval ruins, it was recently renovated, elevating it to five-star premier boutique status. Used by many celebrities who come to work or visit the city, such as John Travolta, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. The in-house Viennese Café is great, offering many Central European as well as local specialities. The hotel offers a view over the Tašlihan archaeological site next to it. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel President Sarajevo | alt= | url=https://hotelpresident.ba/ | email=info@hotelpresident.ba | address=Bazardžani 1 | lat=43.85817 | long=18.43015 | directions= | phone=+387 33 575 000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-09-27 | content=Located near the centre of the old town of Sarajevo. Hotel President offers 72 comfortable rooms, garage, breakfast room, Congress Hall as well as a Café/lobby bar. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Radon Plaza | alt= | url=http://www.radonplazahotel.ba/ | email=recepcija@radonplazahotel.ba | address=Džemala Bijedića 185 | lat=43.8436061 | long=18.3357907 | directions=foot of Avaz tower, next to BMW showroom | phone=+387 33 752 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double €100 | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Swish hotel, named after its owner, who is also the owner of Avaz newspaper and one of the city's wealthiest people. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Espana | alt= | url=https://hotelespana.eu/dobro-dosli/ | email= | address=Ive Andrića bb, 71123 Lukavica | lat=43.8277159 | long=18.3658603 | directions=on a walking distance from the airport | phone=+387 57 961-200 | tollfree= | fax=+387 57 961 202 | checkin= | checkout= | price=220 KM | lastedit=2017-10-15 | content=Hotel in a calmer residential area of Sarajevo on the territory of [[Republika Srpska]]. }} ==Connect== There are four mobile operators in Sarajevo: BH Telecom (060, 061, 062), [http://www.mtel.ba/ m:tel] (065, 066, 067), [http://www.hteronet.ba/ HT Eronet] (063) and [http://www.haloo.ba/ Haloo] (064). Since Bosnia and Herzegovina is not part of the EU or EEA, the international roaming charges are not capped as those have been since 2017, and can be much higher. However Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of a Balkan roaming zone with Montenegro, Serbia and North Macedonia, capped at €0.20 per MB from July 2017. But that only applies if you have a local SIM card, from any of the operators, which can be purchased in one of the many kiosks around the city. BH Telecom, m:tel and HT Eronet have offers aimed towards tourists, starting from 20&nbsp;km for 5 GB. The local area code is +387 33 (''Kanton Sarajevo'') and the local postal code is 71000. * {{listing | name=BH Telecom | alt= | url=https://www.bhtelecom.ba | email= | address=Sarači 60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 238-573 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-22:00, Sa 08:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-25 | content=Several locations, the most convenient for Old Town is on Sarači next to the TIC. Basic mobile internet package for 5 KM or €2.5 (300 MB) and "Ultra Tourist 1" for 20 KM (5 GB). Ask for BH Mobile's Tourist SIM. }} * '''Central Post Office''' ''BH Pošta'' is a sight in itself, see "Administrative buildings" listing earlier. It's at Obala Kulina bana 8 next to the National Theatre. * There's another big post office next to the railway station, open M-F 07:30-18:00 and Sat 08:00-16:00. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hrastova glava Mine 01.jpg|thumb|[[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|Mines]] are still hidden in the forests around Sarajevo]] There are still many [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|minefields and unexploded ordnances]] in the broader Sarajevo area (although not in any urban area). ''Never'' go into damaged buildings (which are really rarely seen) and always stick to paved surfaces avoiding grassy hills that surround the city. Areas that are not cleared are marked by yellow tape or signs, but still not all minefields have been identified due to the lack of resources and the lack of international help. Paved roads are always safe. Crime against foreigners is very rare and the city is safe to visit. (As with any country in former Yugoslavia, be careful not to get into sensitive discussions about politics with people you do not know, but even those can be very educational when you come across a person who's willing to discuss it.) Be aware of pick pockets who usually operate on public transportation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has double the traffic fatality rate in Europe as a whole, and Sarajevo has recently seen a few high-profile accidents with pedestrians. Be alert whether driving or crossing the street. There are an incredible number of pickpockets working in the city and very few police officers on patrol; police are rarely seen. Pickpockets are very sloppy and it's pretty easy to spot them, but with that number of people picking the pockets they probably will succeed eventually. Due to being surrounded by hills the air in Sarajevo in winter months (November-February) can be noticeably thick with pollution, so that asthmatics or those with other chest problems may find themselves short of breath a lot of the time, particularly at night. Ensure you have ample medication, just in case. Avoid areas of the city such as Alipašino Polje, Švrakino and the surrounding areas of the Novi Grad municipality as those are mainly dangerous zones with high crime rates, shootings, violence and poverty. Go there only with locals and not during the night. Anyway it is off the tourist trail and you most likely won't have any reason to even go to those parts. ===Emergency services=== * {{listing | name=General emergency number | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Rescue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 61 29 94 43 | tollfree=121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=BIHAMK | alt=Road Assistance | url=http://www.bihamk.ba/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=1282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cantonal Police Station | alt=Policijska stanica Centar | url=http://mup.ks.gov.ba/organizacija/druga-policijska-uprava/policijska-stanica-centar | email=ps.centar@mup.ks.gov.ba | address=Augusta Brauna 5 | lat=43.85675 | long=18.40753 | directions= | phone=+387 33 226 676 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 443 643 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q17020933| wikipedia=Bosnian Police | image= | lastedit=2017-09-30 | content= }} ==Stay healthy== * Water from fountains and taps in Sarajevo is safe to drink, but it may have an unpleasant chlorine odour. The mains supply may be turned off overnight. * The main risk to your health, land mines aside, is the strong sunlight. Usual precautions: hat, long-sleeved shirt, seek the shade and apply sun screen. * '''Pharmacies''' (''Apotheka'') are dotted around the city. Two handy for Old Town are Al-Hana on Ulika Patka, and Apoteka Baščaršija at Obala Kulina bana 40 by the riverside. * {{listing | name=General Hospital | alt=Dr Abdulah Nakaš Hospital | url=http://www.obs.ba/ | email=info@obs.ba | address=Kranjčevićeva 12 | lat=43.85864 | long=18.40809 | directions= | phone=+387 33 285-100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-21 | content=Only if it's serious. }} ==Respect== Cultural heritage from the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and most recently Yugoslav periods has been assimilated into modern Sarajevo as a multicultural, multireligious metropole. Catholic and Orthodox Christians and Muslims share the city, and as such, common sense regarding respect towards people of these religious backgrounds should be upheld. Even the younger generation is on average very religious in comparison to other European capitals, although not all religious traditions may be followed equally strictly. For example, young Muslims may choose to drink wine but refuse pork, while older Muslims likely abstain from both. Keep this in mind when offering presents to your host family. When visiting mosques, skin-covering clothing should be worn, and women should wear a scarf covering their hair. At the most touristic mosques, scarfs are available for visitors to borrow. Although the Bosnian War ended with a UN enforced cease fire, the underlying conflicts between the different ethnic groups in Sarajevo are far from resolved. Many inhabitants have survived the siege of the city from 1992–95, and almost everyone has lost relatives and/or friends in the conflict. Strong anti-Serb sentiments may be present among the Bosniak population, and scars from the war are left in memory. While the war is not a taboo subject, as evidenced by the many memorials and museums scattered around the city, it remains a sensitive topic that easily brings up negative memories, if addressed uncomprehendingly. Aside from anti-Serb sentiments, many also feel dismay or anger towards the United Nations, which are blamed for the [[Srebrenica]] massacre and inadequate protection of Sarajevo citizens during the Siege. There is an ongoing dispute between Bosnian unionists and Serb separatists, striving for the independence of [[Republika Srpska]]. Since the neighbouring town of East Sarajevo is on the territory of Republika Srpska, opinions will vary depending on where you ask in the city, although the relations are less tense than in other parts of the country and people don't have issues crossing the geographical borders. The political situation in Sarajevo in particular is complex, and outsiders taking a position may be accused of uninformed interference in internal Bosnian affairs. In general, it is advised to abstain from discussing politics, unless your conversation partner brings up the topic him/herself and asks for your opinion. ==Cope== ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing |name=Australia |url= |lat= |long= | address=Maršala Tita 6/III | phone=+387 33 206 167 | fax= | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/sarajewo/ratgeber/oesterreicherinnen-in-bosnien-herzegowina.html |lat= |long= | address=Dzidzikovac 7 | phone=+387 33 279 400 | fax=+387 33 668 339 | email=sarajewo-ob@bmeia.gv.at | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium |url=http://bosniaherzegovina.diplomatie.belgium.be/en |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 208 362 | fax=+387 33 208 362 | email=sarajevo@diplobel.fed.be | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil |url=http://sarajevo.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/ |lat= |long= | address=Grbavicka 4, 2nd floor | phone=+387 33 921 802, +387 33 921 803 | fax=+387 33 921 804 | email=brasemb.sarajevo@itamaraty.gov.br, embsarajevo@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing |name=Bulgaria |url=http://www.mfa.bg/embassies/bosniaherzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Radnička 30 | phone=+387 33 668 191 | fax=+387 33 668 189 | email=Embassy.Sarajevo@mfa.bg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing |name=China |url=http://ba.chineseembassy.org/eng/ |lat= |long= | address=Braće Begić 17 | phone=+387 33 215 102, +387 33 262 110, +387 33 209 918 | fax=+387 33 215 105, +387 33 215 108 | email=chinaemb_ba@mfa.gov.cn, cnembbh@gmail.com | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing |name=Croatia |url=http://ba.mvep.hr/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica maršala Tita 28 | phone=+387 33 277 111 | fax=+387 33 472 434 | email=croemb.sarajevo@mvep.hr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=http://www.mzv.cz/sarajevo/en/index.html |lat= |long= | address=Franjevačka 13 | phone=+387 33 587 050 | fax=+387 33 587 060 | email=sarajevo@embassy.mzv.cz | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |name=Egypt |url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Sarajevo/Pages/default.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Nurudina Gackića 58 | phone=+387 33 666 498, +387 33 665 659 | fax=+387 33 666 499 | email=eg.em.sa@bih.net.ba, embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.eg | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France |url=http://www.ambafrance-ba.org/ |lat= |long= | address=Mehmed bega Kapetanović Ljubušaka 18 | phone=+387 33 282 050 | fax=+387 33 282 052 | email=sarajevo.consulaire@diplomatie.gouv.fr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany |url=http://www.sarajewo.diplo.de/Vertretung/sarajewo/de/Startseite.html |lat= |long= | address=Skenderija 3 | phone=+387 33 565 300 | fax=+387 33 206 400 | email=info@sarajewo.diplo.de | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |name=Greece |url=http://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/bosnia-herzegovina-en |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 1 | phone=+387 33 560 550 | fax=+387 33 203 512 | email=gremb.sjv@mfa.gr | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary |url=https://szarajevo.mfa.gov.hu/eng |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Splitska 2 | phone=+387 33 205 302 | fax=+387 33 268 930 | email=mission.sjj@mfa.gov.hu | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/sarajevo/id/default.aspx?l=en |lat= |long= | address=Splitska 9 | phone=+387 33 568 510 | fax=+387 33 568 528 | email=sarajevo.kbri@kemlu.go.id | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |name=Iran |url=https://www.facebook.com/iranembassybih/about/ |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 6 | phone=+387 33 650 210, +387 33 225 126 | fax=+387 33 663 910 | email=iranemb.sjj@mfa.gov.ir, embassy@iran.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy |url=http://www.ambsarajevo.esteri.it/ambasciata_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Cekalusa 39 | phone=+387 33 218 021, +387 33 218 022, +387 33 203 959, +387 33 203 960, +387 33 203 961, +387 33 565 450 | fax=+387 33 659 368 | email=amb.sarajevo@esteri.it | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan |url=http://www.bosnia.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/ |lat= |long= | address=Bistrik 9 | phone=+387 33 277 500 | fax=+387 33 209 583 | email=japanbih@sx.mofa.go.jp | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing |name=Kuwait |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Telirovića 1 (''Talirevića 1'') | phone=+387 33 569 020 | fax=+387 33 207 636 | email=info@kuwaitembassy.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bih_sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Radnicka 4a | phone=+387 33 201 578 | fax=+387 33 810 036 | email=mwsarajevo.kln@1govuc.gov.my, mwsarajevo@kln.gov.my | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Montenegro}} {{listing |name=Montenegro |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Talirevića 4 | phone=+387 33 239 925 | fax=+387 33 239 928 | email=bosniaandherzegovina@mfa.gov.me | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/bosnia-and-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Grbavička 4 | phone=+387 33 562 600 | fax=+387 33 223 413 | email=sar@minbuza.nl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing |name=Norway |url=https://www.norway.no/en/bosnia-herzegovina |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 254 000 | fax=+387 33 666 505 | email=Emb.Sarajevo@mfa.no | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing |name=Pakistan |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Emerika Bluma 17 | phone=+387 33 211 836, +387 33 666 657 | fax=+387 33 211 837 | email=parepsarajevo@mofa.gov.pk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland |url=http://www.sarajewo.msz.gov.pl/ |lat= |long= | address=Višnjik 20 | phone=+387 33 290 500 | fax=+387 33 290 519 | email=sarajewo.amb.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Qatar}} {{listing |name=Qatar |url=http://www.mvp.gov.ba/ambasade_konzulati_misije/ambasade_u_bih/ |lat= |long= | address=Dajanli Ibrahim-bega 23 | phone=+387 33 565 810, +387 33 565 812, +387 33 565 813 | fax=+387 33 205 351 | email=qr.embassy@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://sarajevo.mae.ro/en | email=sarajevo@mae.ro | address=Čobanija 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+387 33 207 447 | tollfree= | fax=+387 33 668 940 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} * {{flag|Russian Federation}} {{listing |name=Russian Federation |url=http://www.sarajevo.mid.ru |lat= |long= | address=Urijan Dedina 93-95 | phone=+387 33 668 147, +387 33 210 913 | fax=+387 33 668 148 | email=rusembbih@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{listing |name=Saudi Arabia |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/BosniaandHerzegovina/en/Pages/ |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Kalemova 40 | phone=+387 33 211 861, +387 33 211 862 | fax=+387 33 212 204 | email=baemb@mofa.gov.sa, sghlah@mofa.gov.sa | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing |name=Serbia |url=http://sarajevo.mfa.gov.rs/index.php |lat= |long= | address=Obala Maka Dizdara 3a | phone=+387 33 260 080, +387 33 260 090 | fax=+387 33 221 469 | email=srbamba@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovakia}} {{listing |name=Slovakia |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sarajevo-en |lat= |long= | address=Trnovska 6 | phone=+387 33 716 440 | fax=+387 33 716 410 | email=emb.sarajevo@mzv.sk | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing |name=Slovenia |url=http://www.sarajevo.embassy.si/index.php?id=43&L=1 |lat= |long= | address=Maglajska 4 | phone=+387 33 251 770 | fax=+387 33 251 773 | email=sloembassy.sarajevo@gov.si, vsa@gov.si | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/SARAJEVO/en/Embajada/Pages/HorariosLocalizacionContacto.aspx |lat= |long= | address=Ulica Mehmeda Mujezinovića 13 A | phone=+387 33 584 000 | fax=+387 33 239 155 | email=emb.sarajevo@maec.es | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Sarajevo/ |lat= |long= | address=Ferhadija 20 | phone=+387 33 276 030 | fax=+387 33 276 060 | email=ambassaden.sarajevo@gov.se | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina/en/home/representations/embassy.html |lat= |long= | address=Zmaja od Bosne 11 (''RBBH, Building B'') | phone=+387 33 275 850, +387 33 254 030 | fax=+387 33 570 120, +387 33 271 500 | email=sar.vertretung@eda.admin.ch, sarajevo@sdc.net | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey |url=http://sarajevo.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/Contact |lat= |long= | address=Vilsonovo šetalište | phone=+387 33 568 750, +387 33 568 791, +387 33 568 792, +387 33 568 793 | fax=+387 33 267 261, +387 33 568 794, +387 33 568 777 | email=embassy.sarajevo@mfa.gov.tr | lastedit=2019-07-12 | content=Also represents Azerbaijan. }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom |url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-sarajevo |lat=43.8523494 |long=18.3936238 | address=Hamdije Cemerlica street 39a (''Hamdije Čemerlića 39a'') | phone=+387 33 282 200 | fax=+387 33 282 203 | email=britemb@bih.net.ba | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing |name=United States |url=https://ba.usembassy.gov/ |lat=43.85728 |long=18.40029 | address=1 Robert C. Frasure Street (''Ulica Roberta C. Frasuera'') | phone=+387 33 704 000 | fax=+387 33 659 722 | email= | lastedit=2019-07-12 }} ==Go next== * [[Konjic]], 43&nbsp;km southwest of Sarajevo, has Tito's enormous bunker and white-water trips down the River Neretva. * [[Jablanica]], 20&nbsp;km west of Konjic, has a notable necropolis and the railway bridge scene of the Battle of Neretva. * [[Mostar]], 30&nbsp;km south of Jablanica, rightly famous for its picturesque old bridge and Ottoman centre. You'll most likely pass through en route to the Adriatic coast. * [[Belgrade]] the capital of Serbia, 200&nbsp;km northeast of Sarajevo, is a lively cosmopolitan city. ===By air=== Sarajevo has '''ultra-low-cost flights''' to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. (updated May 2022) {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{geo|43.85136|18.38867|zoom=15}} icp11x4t5kuwjgqwz3uvxc0httphlyu 0 31654 4498555 4493960 2022-08-10T13:58:33Z Ftrebien 162944 /* Get around */ Better ZTL boundaries wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sassari piazzaItalia.jpg}} [[File:Panorama Sassari 2.png|thumb|Sassari]] '''[http://www.comune.sassari.it/ Sassari] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}''' is a city in [[Sardinia]]. It is one of the oldest cities in Sardinia. ==Understand== [[File:Map of province of Sassari (region Sardinia, Italy) as of 2016.svg|thumb|Province of Sassari in Sardinia]] Sassari is a city in the northwest corner of Sardinia and a capital of the homonymous province. It is the second-largest city in Sardinia in terms of population with over 130,000 inhabitants. ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Infosassari | alt= Ufficio Informazioni Turistiche| url= http://turismosassari.it| email=infosassari@comune.sassari.it | address= Via Sebastiano Satta, 13| lat=40.728324 | long= 8.560061| directions=Palazzo di Città | phone= + 39 079 2008072| tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-F 09:00-13:30, 15:00-18:00; Sa 09:00-13:30| price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content= }} ==Get in== [[File:Sassari - Piazza d'Italia (05).JPG|thumb|Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II, piazza d'Italia]] ===By plane=== '''[[Alghero#By plane|Alghero Airport]]''' ({{IATA|AHO}}), about {{km|33}} away is the nearest to Sassari. Another relatively close airport is located in [[Olbia#By plane|Olbia]] (105 km). ===By boat=== From ferry terminal in [[Porto Torres#By boat|Porto Torres]]. ===By train=== There are plenty of regional trains, operated by [https://www.trenitalia.com/ '''Trenitalia'''], that connects with [[Olbia]] in the northwestern part of the Sardinia and with [[Cagliari]] in the south. Also a local narrow gauge line between [[Alghero]] (35 min) and Sorso runs via this station. This line is operated by [http://arst.sardegna.it '''ARST''']. * {{listing | type=go | name=Sassari railway station | alt=Stazione di Sassari | url= | email= | address=Piazza della Stazione | lat=40.7293727 | long=8.5547876 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-04-10 | content= }} ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Stazione dei pullman | alt=regional bus hub | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.725273 | long=8.552563 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-05 | content=Simply a series of bus stop with a ticket booth. }} ===By car=== ==Get around== {{mapframe|40.73|8.56|layer=W}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.72687,8.55773 |40.72686,8.55732 |40.72621,8.55717 |40.72577,8.55733 |40.72542,8.55727 |40.72516,8.55887 |40.72542,8.55911 |40.72529,8.55973 |40.72579,8.56021 |40.72552,8.56083 |40.72494,8.56048 |40.72476,8.56027 |40.72459,8.56047 |40.72439,8.56048 |40.72480,8.56177 |40.72489,8.56184 |40.72644,8.56444 |40.72980,8.56153 |40.73020,8.56111 |40.73017,8.56092 |40.72991,8.56057 |40.72927,8.56012 |40.72882,8.55990 |40.72719,8.55845 |40.72687,8.55773}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.72639,8.56448 |40.72484,8.56188 |40.72455,8.56167 |40.72341,8.56290 |40.72506,8.56564 |40.72639,8.56448}} ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=ATP Sassari | alt= | url=http://www.atpsassari.it/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=90 min single €1.30 (onboard €1.80); 2 hr (incl. Metrosassari) €2.00; daily pass (incl. Metrosassari) €3.30 | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Provides urban bus services for the city. }} ===By tram=== * {{listing | name=Metrosassari | alt= | url=http://arst.sardegna.it/orari_e_autolinee/servizimetross.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:50-21:00 | price=90 min ticket €1.30 | wikidata=Q1544435| wikipedia=Metrosassari | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=The city has a short tram line. It's not very useful though for tourists at it reaches the city centre after a quite a bit of diversion into a periphery. }} ===By car=== The city center has a [[Driving in Italy#Limited traffic zones|limited traffic zone]] (ZTL) ([https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/countries-mainmenu-147/italy-mainmenu-81/sardegna-region/sassari-ar map and hours]). Motorcycles are allowed, but most other vehicles are prohibited from accessing it most of the time. ==See== [[File:Sassari, façade of the Cathedral.jpg|thumb|Façade of the Cathedral]] [[File:Sassari, Fontana di Rosello.jpg|thumb|Fontana di Rosello]] [[File:Sassari, Casa Cugurra.jpg|thumb|Casa Cugurra]] ===Old town=== * {{see | name=Cattedrale di San Nicola | alt=The Cathedral of St. Nicholas of Bari | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.7267709 | long=8.5583282 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-05 | content=The cathedral was built in the 13th century and enlarged in Catalan Gothic style from 1480; there's a monument to the Duca di Moriana inside. The façade, belonging to the Baroque Spanish colonial restorations of 1650–1723, has a rectangular portico surmounted by three niches housing statues of saints. The bell tower is in Romanesque style. }} * {{see | name=Fontana di Rosello | alt=Font of Rosello | url=https://www.sardegnaturismo.it/en/explore/fountain-rosello | email= | address= | lat=40.7311288 | long=8.5606885 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3747423| wikipedia=Fountain of the Rosello | lastedit=2016-02-05 | content=The 17th-century fountain built at the ancient source. The fountain is considered the symbol of the city. At the top of two crossing arches there is a statue of St. Gavino. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Ducale | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 40.726641| long= 8.559304| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 08:00-19:30; Sa 08:00-13:00| price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Now the City Hall. }} :* {{see | name=Le Stanze e le Cantine del Duca | alt= Duke's rooms and cellars| url= http://www.comune.sassari.it/thamus/en/e_ducale.php {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}| email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-Sa 10:00-13:00 15:00-18:00; Su 10:00-13:00 (guided tours every 30 minutes)| price= €3 | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=A part of the Civic Museum. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo di Città | alt=Museo della Città | url=http://www.comune.sassari.it/thamus/it/m_citta.php {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=40.728064 | long=8.559878 | directions= | phone=+39 079 2015122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu 10:00-13:00; W-F 10:00-13:00 15:00-18:00; Sa 10:00-13:00 | price=€3 | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Entering from Corso Vittorio Emanuele II visitors could see the interiors of the Palazzo di Città including the ball room, the historic Civic Theatre. Another entrance is from Via Sebastiano Satta through the tourist information office. This part presents some Sardinian costumes and two works of ''Eugenio Tavolara'' depicting the Carnival and the Holy Week in Sassari. }} :* {{see | name=Teatro Civico | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Tola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Piazza Tola, 42 | lat=40.728096 | long=8.561595 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=There are still some traces there of its initial Renaissance façade. }} * {{see | name=Chiesa di Santa Maria di Bethlem | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.726340 | long= 8.554155| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Despite its modest exterior it's richly decorated inside. }} * {{see | name=Vecchie mura | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.724628 | long=8.561104 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3867316| wikipedia=it:Mura di Sassari | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=A fragment of the Pisan city walls. }} ===Other sites=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Museo Nazionale G.A. Sanna | alt= | url= | email=museosanna@beniculturali.it | address=Via Roma 64 | lat=40.722641 | long=8.567517 | directions= | phone=+39 079 27 22 03 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00-20:00, 1st Su 09:00-20:00 | price=€3 | lastedit=2017-07-20 | content=Largest museum institution in the north-central Sardinia in size and importance of its scientific collections, and an important cultural reference for the North of the island. Closed for restoration work as of late February, 2020 with no reopening date. }} * {{see | name=Pinacoteca Mus'a al Canopoleno | alt=Museo Sassari Arte | url=http://www.pinacotecamusa.it/ | email= | address=Piazza S. Caterina, 4 | lat=40.727161 | long=8.559734 | directions=at the former Collegio Gesuitico del Canopoleno | phone=+39 079 231560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Tu 09:00-13:30 15:00-17:00; W-F 09:00-13:30 | price=€2.50 | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Palazzo dell'Università | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 40.724763| long= 8.559551| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Palazzo della Provincia | alt= | url= | email= | address= Piazza d'Italia| lat= 40.725421| long= 8.564572| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Built in 1872. }} * {{see | name=Casa Cugurra | alt= Palazzo Cugurra| url= | email= | address= | lat=40.723362 | long= 8.566101| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Built in 1890 in Neo-Baroque style with 1906 extension in Liberty style. }} * {{see | name=Villa Sant’Elia | alt= villa Mimosa| url= | email= | address= | lat= 40.719754| long= 8.563532| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=A villa in Liberty style. }} * {{see | name=Padiglione per l'artigianato "Eugenio Tavolara" | alt=Padiglione dell'Artigianato ''Isola'' | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.723267 | long=8.559852 | directions=at the Giardino pubblico | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3888741| wikipedia=it:Padiglione per l'artigianato "Eugenio Tavolara" | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Tavolara pavilion for handicrafts and design is the headquarters and the exhibition space of I.S.O.L.A. (Sardinian craftsmanship institution). Built in 1956 by the project of Italian architect Ubaldo Badas. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Fior di Pane di Pecorini Laura | url= | email= | address=Via Amendola, 42/B | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 079 216331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$ | content=A bakery. }} *{{eat | name=Pasticceria Artistica Nuova Pagoda di | url= | email= | address=Via Degli Astronauti | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 079 3767091 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pasticceria, gelato, espresso. }} *{{eat | name=Gelateria Ligure | url= | email= | address=C. Vittorio Emanuele, 53 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 079 233610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gelateria. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Budget=== ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grazia Deledda | url=http://www.hotelgraziadeledda.it | email=info@hotelgraziadeledda.it | address=Viale Dante, 47 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 079 271235 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== ==Connect== ==Stay safe== ==Cope== ==Go next== [[File:Monte D'Accoddi 02.JPG|thumb|Monte d'Accoddi]] * {{go | name=Monte d'Accoddi | alt= | url=http://turismosassari.it/it/esplora-it/arte-e-cultura/item/380-monte-d-accoddi-un-altare-preistorico-unico-nel-mediterraneo | email= | address= | lat= 40.790761| long= 8.448883| directions=13 km from Sassari | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1945976| wikipedia=Monte d'Accoddi | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=A Neolithic altar in a form of a truncated step-pyramid resembling Mesopotamian ziqqurats. }} * [[Alghero]] -- bright lively town at the Western coast of the island renowned for its Catalan heritage * [[Castelsardo]] -- a pleasant town at the coast of the Asinara Gulf built around an old castle * [[Bosa]] -- a beautiful medieval small town * [[Porto Torres]] for its ancient basilica and the Roman remains {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Sassari (province)}} {{Geo|40.7167|8.5667}} qhtsa0btqf7lnvvlfy5vnxxznpqlcaz 0 32117 4499012 4494051 2022-08-11T08:42:31Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Semarang Wikivoyage banner.jpg}} '''Semarang''' is the capital of [[Central Java]] province in [[Indonesia]]. It is a bustling, growing mid-sized city with a population of over 1.5 million. It is more an administrative and business town than a tourist destination. It nevertheless has its own charm, with contrasting modern mid-rises, a significant set of Dutch colonial architecture, Chinatown, and "kampung" all jutting against each other. ==Understand== The city's name is said to derive from the Javanese words "asem" and "arang", which could be translated as "scarce tamarind." ===Orientation=== Semarang lies on the province's northern coast. Semarang's topography is marked by a narrow coastal plain, rising sharply inland. The city sprawls up from the coast, and the higher areas see some of the highest rate of residential development, due to the slightly cooler climate. The sea is slowly reclaiming the coastal lowlands during the monthly ''rob'' or high tides, causing flooding up to more than a kilometer from the coast. ===Climate=== {{Climate| |janhigh = 29 |janlow = 25 |janprecip = 430 |febhigh = 29 |feblow = 25 |febprecip = 360 |marhigh = 30 |marlow = 25 |marprecip = 320 |aprhigh = 31 |aprlow = 26 |aprprecip = 230 |mayhigh = 32 |maylow = 26 |mayprecip = 160 |junhigh = 32 |junlow = 25 |junprecip = 80 |julhigh = 32 |jullow = 24 |julprecip = 80 |aughigh = 32 |auglow = 24 |augprecip = 60 |sephigh = 32 |seplow = 25 |sepprecip = 100 |octhigh = 32 |octlow = 26 |octprecip = 160 |novhigh = 31 |novlow = 26 |novprecip = 220 |dechigh = 30 |declow = 25 |decprecip = 330 |description=Source: [[w:Semarang#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} The coastal location can make the climate uncomfortably hot and humid. It is not unusual for temperatures to be above {{Celsius|32}}. In contrast to many Indonesian cities, Semarang still has a fair amount of greenery. Locals will tell you that areas that used to be (by their standards) "cool" are no longer. The climate is hot and humid, except on the slope - where it is slightly more pleasant - towards Ungaran, so wear light-coloured cotton clothes, such as T-shirts and knee-length trousers for comfort. === Visitor information === In 2007 the government started to promote Semarang as a tourist destination, starting with the ''Semarang Pesona Asia'' (Semarang, Asia's Enchantment) branding. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Center (TIC) Semarang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda No 147 | lat=-6.981303 | long=110.412368 | directions=across the street from the City Hall, near Lawang Sewu and Tugu Muda; TransSemarang Koridor I, II, III, IV | phone=+62 24 351-5451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has an information counter and some leaflets about Semarang and other parts of Central Java. The Joglosemar bus (going to [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Solo]]) and the Central Java Travel shuttle van (going to [[Jepara]]), depart from here. }} * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Center, (TIC) Achmad Yani Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The tourist office also has an information counter at the airport. }} ==Talk== [[Javanese phrasebook|Javanese]] is the local language in Semarang, though virtually everyone speaks [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]] as well. As it is still rather off the tourist trail, English is not widely spoken, so learning at least the basics of Indonesian or Javanese before you visit goes a long way. ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Achmad Yani International Airport | alt=''Bandar Udara Internasional Ahmad Yani'' {{IATA|SRG}} | url=https://ahmadyani-airport.com/en | email= | address= | lat=-6.96591 | long=110.37535 | directions=close to the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahmad Yani International Airport | image=SemarangAirportBuildings.jpg | wikidata=Q1457975 | content=It is well connected with multiple flights each day from hub airports in Jakarta and Surabaya. There are also direct flights from cities in Kalimantan, such as [[Pangkalanbun]], [[Sampit]], [[Pontianak]] and [[Ketapang]] (KalStar), as well as [[Balikpapan]] and [[Banjarmasin]] (Lion Air). Direct connection from other cities includes [[Bandung]] and [[Batam]] (Lion Air), [[Bandar Lampung]] (Aviastar) and [[Bali]] (Garuda, Wings Air). International flights are also available, daily from [[Kuala Lumpur]] (AirAsia) and less frequently from [[Singapore]], (AirAsia, Silk Air). }} For international arrivals, if you need a Visa on Arrival, proceed to the left side of the immigration queue, otherwise, go straight to the immigration counter. ====Buses from the airport==== Line 5 (Koridor V) of the TransSemarang Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system passes through the airport between 05:30 and 18:30 with a headway every 10 minutes. TransSemarang BRT Airport bus runs between 18:00 and 24:00. For the city centre (e.g. Simpang Lima or the City Hall ''Balai Kota''), take the bus towards Tawang railway station and transfer to Line 1 (Koridor I) in Karangayu. Tickets cost Rp4,000 which includes transfers to any of the other lines. Keep your ticket for checking. ====Taxis from the airport==== There is a taxi counter outside arrivals, to the left. Cross over the drop-off lane. Prices are fixed per zone and roughly double the price of normal city taxis because the airport cooperative has a monopoly. A cheaper option is to turn right out of arrivals and walk to where incoming taxis drop off travellers at the departure area, and take one that has just dropped its passengers off. A city taxi to Simpang Lima or the city centre area should cost about Rp70,000. ===By train=== [[File:Locomotive and Teak Table in front of Lawang Sewu building, Semarang.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Old locomotive in front of the Lawang Sewu building]] There are two main railway stations, both on the north coast mainline connecting Jakarta with Surabaya: * {{listing | type=go | name=Tawang Station | alt=Stasiun Tawang or Semarang Tawang in online bookings | url= | email= | address=Jl Taman Tawang No. 1 | lat=-6.964444 | long=110.427778 | directions=TransSemarang Koridor II, III, and IV | phone=+62 24 354-4544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Semarang Tawang railway station | wikidata=Q2836773 | image=Semarang Tawang station outside.jpg |lastedit=2017-10-25| content=Located in the Old Town (''Kota Lama'') area, Tawang is historically significant, being the oldest major railway station in Indonesia that is still operational, having been used since 1867. It mostly serves business and executive class long-distance trains from other major cities. However, some economy trains do stop here, for example, those serving [[Solo]] and [[Purwokerto]]. Be sure to listen for the farewell/welcome song ''Empat Penari'' (the four dancers) also as known as ''Gambang Semarang'', played over the tannoy at the arrival or departure of every train. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Poncol Station | alt=Stasiun Poncol or Semarang Poncol in online bookings | url= | email= | address=Jl Imam Bonjol No. 115 | lat=-6.97317 | long=110.415 | directions=TransSemarang Koridor III and IV | phone=+62 24 354-4496 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Semarang Poncol railway station | image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Station Semarang-West (Pontjol) van de Semarang-Cheribon Stoomtram Maatschappij kort na de opening in 1914 TMnr 10014003.jpg | wikidata=Q2782742 | content=Poncol mainly handles economy class trains serving nearby cities in Central Java, such as [[Tegal]], [[Pekalongan]], or [[Purwokerto]]. However, there are some long distance economy trains serving [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], and [[Malang]]. }} Semarang is well-connected to [[Jakarta]], [[Bandung]] and [[Surabaya]] by train. The economy and executive class train ''Joglosemarkerto'' travels in a loop across Central Java, through [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]], Semarang, [[Pekalongan]], [[Tegal]], [[Purwokerto]], and back to Yogyakarta, as well as in the reverse direction. Multiple executive-class trains connect Semarang to [[Jakarta]] (6 hours) and [[Surabaya]] (4 hours) several times a day, with overnight journeys also possible. The ''Harina'' service connects Semarang to [[Bandung]] and Surabaya once a day with executive and economy class coaches. ===By car=== Semarang can be reached by car from both [[Jakarta]] and [[Surabaya]] in around 4-5 hours and from [[Solo]] in less than 2 hours using the Trans-Java toll road. From [[Cilacap]] in the very southwest of Central Java will take seven to eight hours, via Banyumas, [[Wonosobo]] and [[Temanggung]]. At Temanggung you can choose to keep going on the main roads through Secang and Ambarawa, or to cut up over the side of Mount Ungaran to Sumowono and [[Bandungan]] and take advantage of their all-day fruit and vegetable market. ===By bus=== Many bus companies offer daily service from [[Jakarta]], from Pulo Gebang Bus Terminal and Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal in [[East Jakarta]], Kalideres Bus Terminal and Grogol Bus Terminal in [[West Jakarta]], or from Pasar Jumat Bus Terminal (the successor of Lebak Bulus Bus Terminal) in [[South Jakarta]]. The overnight bus with A/C is also available with good service. You can choose bus operators such as Garuda Mas, [http://www.kramat-djati.com/ Kramat Djati], Laju Prima, [https://www.nu3tara.com/web/ Nusantara], [https://www.rosalia-indah.co.id Rosalia Indah], Raya, and [http://www.safaridharmasakti.com/ Safari Dharma Raya] , which are all well-reputed. Sometimes the bus route is Jakarta to Solo via Semarang. You can choose them too, but make sure to remind the bus driver's assistant (the person who checks your ticket on-board the bus) to wake you up in Semarang. There is an executive-class tourist bus [https://joglosemarbus.com/ Joglosemar], which connects Jogjakarta, Solo, and Semarang (hence the name). It picks up tourists from specific hotels and provides snacks and water for their trip. Pricier than other executive buses, it is more comfortable and provides friendly service. They depart almost hourly. Other companies providing shuttle vans in and out of Semarang include [https://daytrans.co.id DayTrans] (from [[Jogjakarta]], [[Jepara]]), [[Solo]] and [[Cilacap]]), Central Java Travel, [https://www.instagram.com/po.bejeu/?hl=en Bejeu] (from [[Jepara]]), Bintang Raya, Matraman Travel, Mitra Travel and Putra Mandiri. If you want to reserve a bus and travel online, there are some booking portals called '''easybook''', '''redbus''', or '''traveloka'''. This serves bus and travel tickets from cities like [[Bandung]], [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]] and [[Yogyakarta]]. ===By boat=== Semarang's Tanjung Emas Port (reachable by TransSemarang Koridor III) is located in the northern part, in an area that unfortunately is often flooded during high tide. It is regularly served by ships mostly to/from destinations in Kalimantan. The state-owned [http://www.pelni.co.id/scheduleresult.php PELNI] has ships going to [[Banjarmasin]] (using ''KM. Egon''), [[Pontianak]] (using ''KM. Lawit''), and [[Kumai]] (using ''KM. Leuser'' and ''KM. Egon''). Another operator with ships also going to Kalimantan is [https://dlu.co.id/ Dharma Lautan Utama (DLU)], which serves [[Pontianak]], [[Ketapang]], [[Kumai]] and [[Sampit]]. There are no regular ships going directly into Semarang from other major cities in Java, except for occasional ships from Jakarta during the ''mudik'' period close to ''Lebaran'' offered an alternative for people going back to their hometowns. Cruise ships occasionally spend a day in port. It has few facilities for passengers, but an informal market of street vendors often assembles outside the secure area. Most passengers take a one-day tour to Borobudur or a city tour of Semarang. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-6.9667|110.4167|zoom=12}} {{mapshape|Q11025}} ===By minibus/bus=== [[File:Trans-semarang.jpg|thumb|right|A blue-grey TransSemarang bus Koridor I passing Jl Pemuda near the Balai Kota]] There are big and medium-sized buses operated by city government-owned company called '''[https://transsemarang.semarangkota.go.id/ TransSemarang]''' buses with designated stops on raised platforms (locally known as ''shelter''). Despite being called a BRT system, the buses do not travel in designated lanes. There are eight routes: * Koridor I: Penggaron-Mangkang * Koridor II: Pudakpayung-Terboyo (Bus terminal) * Koridor III: Pelabuhan (Port)-Akpol * Koridor IV: Cangkiran-Stasiun Tawang (Tawang Station) * Koridor V: Meteseh-Ahmad Yani Airport-PRPP * Koridor VI: Diponegoro University (UNDIP) to Semarang State University (UNNES) * Koridor VII: Terboyo (Bus terminal)-Balai Kota (City Hall) * Koridor VIII: Cangkiran-Gunung Pati-Simpang Lima Most interchanging of buses is done at the ''Balai Kota'' (City Hall) or SMAN 5 shelter on Jl Pemuda. The ticket costs Rp3,500 for adults who use electronic money, Rp4,000 for adults who pay in cash and flat Rp2,000 for students. The ticket is valid for as long as you are travelling, but you cannot break your journey. If you get off one bus and get straight on another, the ticket is valid. Keep your ticket when transferring from one corridor to another so that you won't have to buy a new ticket. Some of the less-frequented shelters do not have officials selling tickets, so you have to buy on board. Every bus also has a conductor. This is by far the most visitor-friendly method of going around by public transport. Central Java provincial government also runs a bus rapid transit route, '''[https://www.instagram.com/brttransjateng/?hl=en TransJateng]''', from Tawang railway station to the bus terminal at Bawen, {{km|36.5}} away on the southern outskirts of the city. Passing through Semarang Old Town, the main post office, town hall, Tugu Muda, Kariadi hospital. It also passes the Watu Gong Buddhist temple and the Sido Muncul ''jamu'' factory. A ticket costs Rp3,500. If you break your journey, you will need to buy another ticket when you get back on. The first bus leaves at 05:00 until 21:00. They run every 15-20 minutes and should do the whole journey in about 90 minutes. There are plenty of minibuses (locally called ''angkot'' or ''daihatsu'') serving other routes. The route is written on the windscreen, and sometimes on the back and side of the vehicle. The route is normally written in the form of 'origin-destination' and sometimes with 'via' information if there is more than one minibus route with the same origin-destination but with a different path in between. For example, the route written as Johar-Sampangan, means it starts in Johar and ends in Sampangan, and vice-versa. Minibus fares are around Rp2,000-3,000. There are two kinds of minibuses, the orange-coloured ones travel longer routes, and the yellow ones travel shorter routes (e.g. from a housing complex to the nearest market or terminal). Ask the conductor or driver before you board about the route and whether it goes where you want to go. This is where you need some rudimentary Indonesian as the person you ask is unlikely to speak English. ===By taxi=== Taxis are safe and comfortable, and reasonably priced (starting price Rp4,000). Make sure you understand the route or ask a friend. Make sure the driver uses the meter ("argo"). If he refuses to use the meter, use another taxi. List of taxi companies: * {{listing | name=Astria | url= | email= | address=Jl Jatisari 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 746-0940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Blue Bird| url= | email= | address=Jl Brigjen Sudiarto No. 492 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 670-1234| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }}Ordering a Blue Bird in Semarang is now possible through a smartphone app. They also link up with the Go-Jek ride service to offer Go-Bluebird. * {{listing | name=Centris Multipersada | url= | email= | address=Jl Majapahit 583 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 672-3624 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Kosti | url= | email= | address=Jl Pamularsih 15 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 761-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Pandu Persada Saranamukti | url= | email= | address=Jl Kaligawe Km 4/46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 659-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Puri Kencana | url= | email= | address=Jl Rogojembangan Raya 68 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 670-5050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Online ride-hailing apps=== Using your smartphone, you can now easily hail a GoJek or Grab in Semarang. It is worth investing in a local SIM card with data so you can use the apps. In Semarang, Grab offers Grab Car and Grab Bike, and GoJek offers its full range, including Go-Bluebird, its tie-in with Bluebird Taxis: book a Bluebird using the GoJek app. Because the maps used in the app are not always reliable, drivers tend to call you shortly after they accept the job, to get more precise information. It is helpful to have enough Indonesian language skills to tell them exactly where you are waiting, to be able to describe a useful landmark, and what colour clothes you are wearing. ===On foot=== At first glance, central Semarang seems to have wide pavements. On closer inspection, they turn out to be paved with ceramic wall tiles that are lethally slippery when wet. Trees grow out of them, bus shelters take up nearly the whole width, traders start to encroach. Coupled with the hot and humid climate, walking suddenly seems a lot less attractive. What's more, trying to cross the road is borderline suicidal. Many of the main roads in the central area are one way, which turns them into race tracks. Pedestrian crossings, even with traffic lights, are disregarded. There are footbridges in places, but construction is low quality so watch your step on the stairs, and some have railings missing. The Old Town is the only part of town that can be truly explored on foot. Behind ''Gereja Blenduk'' you will find a fascinating warren of streets between colonial offices and warehouses. You can walk around the open green space of Simpang Lima, but crossing the road to get there is risky. ==See== [[Image:Semarang_sampookong.jpg|300px|thumb|One of the temple buildings in Sam Poo Kong temple complex]] [[File:Teak Table and Chairs in hall of Lawang Sewu, Semarang.jpg|300px|thumb|Side hall of Lawang Sewu]] [[File:Menarasuar.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The old lighthouse in Tanjung Emas harbour]] * {{see | name=Gua Kreo | alt=Kreo Cave | url= | email= | address=Jl Raya Goa Kreo, Kandri, Gunung Pati | lat=-7.0382 | long=110.3510 | directions=Any taxi driver will know the place | phone=+62 852 9179-4931 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daily 05:00&ndash;18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-12-03 | content= A modest cave formation surrounded by a man-made lake with a resident band of long-tailed macaques. Can get crowded on the weekend, but you may have it all to yourself on a weekday. Near the cave, there is '''Waduk Jatibarang''' or Jatibarang reservoir with a beautiful sight. }} * {{see | name=Lawang Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda, Sekayu | lat=-6.9840 | long=110.4102 | directions=Right on the Tugu Muda roundabout | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata=Q1704755| wikipedia=Lawang Sewu | image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het hoofdkantoor van de Nederlands-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij in Semarang TMnr 60026221.jpg | lastedit=2017-11-09 | content=Lawang Sewu means 'a thousand doors' in Javanese. It has a lot of them, but probably not that many. Built as the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies railway company in 1907, over time it served various purposes. The Dutch reputedly used the basement as a jail and torture centre. During World War II it was used as the Japanese army's headquarters in Semarang, and further atrocities were committed by the Japanese. The attic, with its twin water towers, was used by the military as a badminton court. Reputed to be haunted. Tour guides are available at the building's entrance. Flashlight tours of the basement, with its interesting system of small pools of water to help keep it cool, are a fun scare. }} * {{see | name=Sam Poo Kong Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Simongan No. 129 | lat=-6.9957 | long=110.3984 | directions= | phone=+62 24 760-5277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sam Poo Kong | image=Sam Po Kong Temple Semarang Indonesia.jpg | wikidata=Q2128689 | content=The beautiful Sam Poo Kong temple (''Gedung Batu'') was built to honour the Muslim Chinese admiral Cheng Ho of the Ming Dynasty, who visited Semarang in the early 15th century. It was extensively renovated in 2006 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of Cheng Ho's visit. In the entry area, there are a couple of stores that sell Chinese art and objects, including giant candles and, of course, there's a place to eat. This complex is one of the major temples for certain Chinese religions, notably Kong Hu Chu (Confucianism), and is replete with a long stone mural depicting major events of Cheng Ho's time here, as well as several different temples, each with its own specific style and architecture. You can burn an envelope in a special prayer oven, or ask a soothsayer to read fortune-telling sticks for you. The temple area is open to visitors if you pay an additional fee, otherwise, you can see much of it from behind a chain - but the mural is behind the temples - but only those seeking to pray may actually enter the temples. }} * {{see | name=Simpang Lima | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.9905 | long=110.4228 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19734075 | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=A large square and shopping district at the heart of Semarang. At night, you can eat, drink, or just wander around. Enjoy a ride on the decorated bicycles ("gowes"). On Sunday mornings, this is the venue for Semarang's Car Free Day (actually a couple of hours only), where families gather and enjoy activities such as cycling, roller-blading, playing basketball or simply enjoying the atmosphere while eating in their favorite food stall. }} * {{see | name=Taman Budaya Raden Saleh | alt=Raden Saleh Cultural park | url= | email= | address=Jl Sriwijaya No.29 | lat=-7.002236 | long=110.424296 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28725181 | content=A park and cultural centre, with theater and dance performances and the occasional art exhibition in the four buildings in the complex. It used to be the site of Semarang's zoo. Suitable for family recreation or just watching artists practice for their performances. }} * {{see | name=Port of Tanjung Emas | alt=Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.947 | long=110.424 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Port of Tanjung Emas | image=Tanjung Emas Aerial.jpg | wikidata=Q12504181 | content=A busy, important port during Dutch occupation (from 17th century to 1945). Of special interest is the lighthouse built in 1884. }} * {{see | name=Watugong Buddhist Temple | alt=Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong | url= | email= | address=Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Pudakpayung, Banyumanik | lat=-7.086111 | long=110.408889 | directions=Any taxi driver will know it or take the TransJateng rapid transit bus from the centre of town in the direction of Bawen | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28725182 | lastedit=2017-11-10 | content=Popular Buddhist site, featuring the 45m ''Pagoda Avalokitesvara '' with seven tiers, the tallest in Indonesia. Various shrines are relevant to the Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana traditions. Development started in the 1950s. }} Before you get into the hilly area named Bukit Sari, you will see on your left '''Taman Tabanas Gombel''' where you can stop by, drink tea and see Semarang from the hill. It's a really beautiful view in the daytime and a very special romantic view during the nighttime. * {{see | name=Semarang Zoo | alt=Kebun binatang Mangkang | url=https://buffelaous.blogspot.com/2020/07/Semarang-Zoo-Bersama-Covi-Vivid.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Jl Walisongo Km 16 | lat=-6.97017 | long=110.28853 | directions=across the Mangkang Terminal | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=Rp20,000-30,000 | wikidata=Q19746000 | lastedit=2020-07-30 | content=After several periods of removal and renewal, Semarang Zoo reopened in 2020 with a variety of new animals, a new playground and many other facilities. }} * {{see | name=Grand Mosque of Central Java | alt=Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah | url=http://www.majt.or.id | email= | address= | lat=-6.98386 | long=110.446 | directions=on east side of city | phone=+62 821 3497 0000 | tollfree= | hours=04:00-22:00 daily | price= | wikipedia=Great Mosque of Central Java | image=Masjid Agung Jateng Indonesia4.jpg | wikidata=Q7476510 | lastedit=2020-09-06 | content=If you want to see a big mosque, this will probably not disappoint. Presumably non-Muslims can take the lift up to the top of the minaret for a scenic view of the city too. }} * {{see | name=Kampung Pelangi Kalisari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Wonosari III, Randusari | lat=-6.98837 | long=110.40837 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-09-06 | content=A multi-colored rainbow village focused on sustainable initiatives. }} * {{see | name=Gedong Songo | alt=Candi Gedong Songo | url= | email= | address=Krajan, Candi, Bandungan | lat=-7.209938 | long=110.341813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06:00-17:00 | price=1-2$ | wikipedia=Gedong Songo | image=Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg | wikidata=Q2574009 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Gedong Songo is a group of Hindu temples. It is variously dated between the 8th and 9th centuries. Built around a 1,270 meters (4,170 ft) hill near Mount Ungaran. }} * {{see | name=Semarang Bridge Fountain | alt=Air Mancur Menari BKB | url= | email= | address=Jembatan Banjir Kanal Barat | lat=-6.981312 | long=110.401938| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Friday to Sunday, 19:30 and 21:00 | price=Free | wikipedia= | image=Semarangbridgefountain1.jpg| wikidata=Q65208592 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Dancing fountain show in the evening. }} ===Around the Old Town=== [[File:Exterior of Blenduk Church, Semarang, 2014-06-18.jpg|300px|thumb|Gereja Blenduk, built in 1753.]] * {{see | name=Old Town | alt=''Kota Lama'', ''Oudstadt'' | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.968017 | long=110.427877 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13094398 | content=Northern Semarang has many old Dutch colonial buildings. This was where the old walled city was located. The wall is no longer there, but many of the buildings remain. While there are a number specific points of interest, the whole area is atmospheric and interesting for a wander. Early morning or late afternoon offers the coolest parts of the day and the best light for photography. The rundown nature is part of its charm, but the City Council is making concerted efforts to bring it back to life. The numbers of cafes and restaurants is slowly growing. This helps to give life to the area at night also, and there is a semi-permanent bric-a-brac market that is most active during these cooler hours. During certain high tides, the area is flooded. Tackling it is also part of the government's plan, and the flooding is slowly dropping in terms of number and intensity of incidents. }} * {{see | name=Gereja Blenduk | alt=GPIB Immanuel | url= | email= | address=Jl Letjen Suprapto 32 | lat=-6.9682 | long=110.4274 | directions=The heart of the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The name means "domed church". A beautiful Protestant church built in 1753, it is the oldest church in Semarang. It has a baroque organ, a rarity in Indonesia. }} * {{see | name=Semarang Contemporary Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.galerisemarang.com/ | email=galeri_semarang@yahoo.com | address=Jl Taman Srigunting No.5-6 | lat=-6.9675 | long=110.4282 | directions= | phone=+62 24 355-2099 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 355-2199 | hours=Tu-Su 10:00&ndash;16:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-12-02 | content=Modern gallery offering a selection of contemporary art in revolving exhibitions. Strong focus on Asian artists in general and Indonesian artists in particular. }} * {{see | name=Taman Srigunting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.9682 | long=110.4274 | directions=Right by the ''Gereja Blenduk'' | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small, shady square nestled by the ''Gereja Blenduk''. Good for a quick sit-down after the exertions of walking around the Old Town, and great for indulging in a bit of the Indonesian national pastime of taking ''selfies''. Expect to be invited to join in photos with other visitors. }} ===Monuments=== [[File:Becak Tugu Muda Semarang Central Java.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Tugu Muda with Lawang Sewu in the background]] * {{see | name=Tugu Muda | alt=The Monument to Youth | url= | email= | address=At the western end of Jl Pandaran and Jl Pemuda | lat=-6.984349 | long=110.409321 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5251597 | lastedit=2017-11-08 | content=One of Semarang's landmarks - an obelisk set in the middle of a roundabout. It commemorates the five days of fierce battle (14-19 October 1945) between Indonesian freedom fighters and Japanese soldiers who refused to surrender. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Museum Ronggowarsito | alt= | url=http://museumranggawarsita.id/ | email= | address=Jl. Abdurrahman Saleh No. 1 | lat=-6.985946 | long=110.383871 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7602389 | tollfree= | hours=08:00–14:00, except on Monday | price=Rp 2,000 | wikidata=Q12499640 | content=Javanese culture and art museum. }} * {{see | name=MURI | alt=Museum Rekor Indonesia | url=http://www.muri.org | email= | address=Jl. Setiabudi no.179 Srondol | lat=-7.069111 | long=110.411222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–F 08:00–16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2469088 | content=Indonesian Record Museum. }} * {{see | name=Mandala Bhakti | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Mgr. Sugiyopranoto | lat=-6.984521 | long=110.409309 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Th 08:00–18:00, F 08:00–10:30, Su 08:00–12:00 | price= | wikidata=Q19746470 | content=Military museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum Kereta Api Ambarawa | alt=Indonesian Railway Museum | url=https://heritage.kai.id/page/museum-ambarawa | email=ambarawa@kawisata.id | address=Jl. Stasiun No.1, Panjang Kidul, Ambarawa, Semarang | lat=-7.264437 | long=110.404438 | directions= | phone=+62 813 257 09010 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=2$ | wikipedia=Ambarawa Railway Museum | image=Train at Ambarawa Museum 2010.jpg | wikidata=Q1311742 | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=The museum focuses on the collection of steam locomotives, the remains of the closing of the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway line. A regular trip is also provided using an old diesel locomotive and wooden coaches with the ''Rawa Pening'' Lake view. }} ===Traditional markets=== [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Pasar Djohar TMnr 60052564.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Pasar Johar]] Always interesting. Go early in the morning to see the most activity. They tend to have quietened down by late morning. There are plenty to choose from. Perhaps the pre-eminent one in Semarang is * {{see | name=Pasar Johar | alt=Johar Market | url= | email= | address=Jl K.H. Agus Salim, Kauman Tengah | lat=-6.9713 | long=110.4247 | directions=Just south of the Old Town and at the eastern end of Jl Pemuda. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12489945 | lastedit=2017-11-14 | content=Built in 1936, and famous for its neo-vernacular design by architect Thomas Karsten. Unfortunately damaged by fire in 2016, but renovation started in late 2017 and will hopefully restore it back to full glory. }} ==Do== * '''Catfish Park''' (Taman Lele). Kecamatan Tugu. Open daily. Facilities: children's playground, cultural and art shows, animal shows. * {{do | name=Marina Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=North Semarang | lat=-6.143889 | long=105.856111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12502871 | lastedit=2020-05-05 | content=Facilities: swimming pool, children's playground, beach volleyball, water sports. }} * '''Ngaliyan Tirta Indah''', Jalan Raya Ngaliyan Kecamatan Ngaliyan. Facilities: swimming pool, beautiful plantation, flower garden, sports centre. * {{do | name=Taman Puri Maerokoco | alt=Grand Maerakaca | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.9612 | long=110.3879 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7606286 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2020-05-05 | content=Tawangmas PRPP, a Central Java Miniature like Indonesia Miniature of TMII ([[Jakarta/East|East Jakarta]]). Facilities: cultural and art shows, boat, water bike, small train, fishing pond. It also contains Kampoeng Laut, a famous over-the-water restaurant. On the other hand, you also can walk around the mangrove forest there. }} * '''Sodong''', 20 km from Semarang. Orchid cultivation village. ===Reflexology=== After some hard travelling, a long flight, climbing a volcano or just a long walk around town, an easy way to unwind is one of 'reflexology' places offering an hour or two in an easy chair, with vaguely Oriental ambient music tinkling away, while someone squeezes your feet (despite being called reflexology, it is rarely that, but very pleasant nonetheless). All for a very reasonable price. * {{do | name=Cozy Feet | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Kapten Piere Tendean No. 5, Sekayu | lat=-6.9778 | long=110.4155 | directions=The street behind the Novotel. | phone=+62 24 354-9823 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 every day | price= | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=Reflexology and massage. }} * {{do | name=Yu Zu Tang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Anggrek Raya Blok C No. 20-22, Pekunden | lat=-6.9883 | long=110.4242 | directions=behind the Citraland Mall; leave the mall by the door next to Galael supermarket, turn right and follow the wall of the mall around until you get to Yu Zu Tang | phone=+62 24 841-3036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price=From Rp75,000 for one hour | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=Reflexology and massage. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Jateng Fair | url=http://seputarsemarang.com/jateng-fair-2010-prpp-4687 | email= | address=at PRPP Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual showcases of Central Java Promotions and Development. It's held between June and July. }} * {{do | name=Jaran Sampo | url= | email= | address=Tay Kak Sie and Sam Poo Kong Temples | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Attend the biggest ceremony of the Chinese community in Java, featuring a colourful procession and dances of decorated horses and 'liong' (dragon). }} * {{do | name=Dug Der Festival | url= | email= | address=Johar, Kota Lama, Polder Tawang | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival, one week before fasting month, or puasa. The name is derived from the sound of ''bedug'' ("Dug" - the sound of a gigantic drum often associated with Islam), and ''meriam bambu'' ("Der" - the sound of the traditional bamboo cannon). At the end of the festival, there's "Ngarak Warak", meaning procession to bring ''Warak'' across the city's main street (normally from the Mayor's office to the Johar Market). The Warak is a mythology animal, part giraffe, part lion, part Chinese dragon, part horse and part bird. It's the icon of the festival. You can buy toys at the festival, normally a warak laying an egg, thus the name "Warak Ngendog". }} * {{do | name=Wayang Wong Ngesti Pandowo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/WAYANG-ORANG-NGESTI-PANDOWO-SEMARANG/107095799314973 | email=wayangorangngestipandowo@yahoo.com | address=Jl. Sriwijaya No. 29 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Taman Budaya Raden Saleh, Ki Narto Sabdho building | phone=+62 81 57784939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 25,000 | content=A weekly show of Javanese drama in the form of human puppet (''wayang orang'' in Indonesian or ''wayang wong'' in Javanese), with stories from folklore, Mahabarata and Ramayana. There is a show every Saturday night. An excellent chance to get a glimpse of Javanese culture in Semarang }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Sobokarrti | alt= | url=https://sobokartti.wordpress.com/ | email=sobokartti@yahoo.com | address=Jl Dr Cipto 31-33 | lat=-6.97404 | long=110.43438 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7037 3060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-28 | content=A cultural institution offering presentations and some training of Javanese performing arts: dance, gamelan, wayang kulit. The building was designed by Thomas Karsten, drawing together elements of indigenous Javanese and Dutch tropical colonial styles. }} * {{listing | name=Diponegoro University | alt=Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) | url=https://www.undip.ac.id | email=rektor@undip.ac.id | address= | lat=-7.049 | long=110.438 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4200627 | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=State university, and the biggest and oldest university in the city (est. 1956). Faculties of law, economics, medicine, architecture, engineering, fisheries and marine sciences, animal agriculture, humanities, social and political sciences, public health, natural sciences and mathematics, and psychology. Almost 40,000 students in two campuses, Pleburan (downtown) and Tembalang in the southeastern part of the city. Offers six month and one year Indonesian language courses through the Darmasiswa program. }} * {{listing | name=Semarang State University | alt=Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) | url=http://www.unnes.ac.id | email=unnes@mail.unnes.ac.id | address= | lat=-7.048722 | long=110.389639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7603641 | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=Has over 21,000 students in faculties of education, language and arts, social sciences, mathematics and science, engineering, sport science, economics and law. Opened in 1965. It offers six month and one year courses via the Darmasiswa program: Indonesian language, fine art, handicrafts, traditional music, traditional dance and batik art. }} ==Work== Finding part-time work as a traveller in Indonesia is never easy and will be of questionable legality due to the strict labour laws. You may be in contravention of the terms of your visa. Having said that, there is always demand for native English speakers to share their skills in some formal or informal capacity. Formal requirements for foreign nationals teaching English in Indonesia are very stringent. As a manufacturing centre, especially for the export-oriented furniture industries in Semarang and [[Jepara]], you may hear of opportunities for those with the required technical or sales background, with native English language ability. Be aware that your part-time work may take the place of a full-time job for a competent and experienced Indonesian. ==Buy== <!-- Please DO NOT remove unused listing fields from the standard sequence, that just makes further editing and editing listing details very time-consuming--> [[File:EPSN3106 (11002575065).jpg|300px|thumbnail|Semarang traditional market]] ===Oleh-oleh=== [[File:Bandeng Presto Juwana.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Semarang's famous soft-boned milkfish, hand-carried across the archipelago]] One of the favourites is milkfish, ''bandeng'', pressure-cooked to soften the bones. It goes by the name ''bandeng presto'' or ''bandeng duri lunak''. Also popular are ''lumpia Semarang'' (a spring roll with bamboo-shoot filling), ''wingko babat'' (small grilled patties of glutinous rice and shredded coconut), ''ganjal rel'' (a cake named after the railway sleeper that it resembles in shape and texture) and ''pia Kemuning'' (various kind of filling, but the traditional ones are filled with palm sugar). There is a well-known strip of ''toko oleh-oleh'' stores on Jl Pandanaran. * {{buy | name=Bandeng Juwana Elrina | url=http://www.bandengjuwana.com | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran no.57 | lat=-6.986428 | long=110.413279 | directions= | phone=+62 24 831-1488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 06:30-22:00, F Sa 06:30-23:00 | price= | content=''Bandeng presto'', ''lumpia Semarang'', ''wingko babat'', ''gandjal rel'' cake and more. Free tasting. }} * {{buy | name=Wingko Babat Cap Kereta Api | alt=Railway Brand | url= | email= | address=Jl Cendrawasih 14 | lat=-6.96804 | long=110.43006 | directions=on the eastern edge of the Old Town | phone=+62 24 354-2064 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-31 | content=This outlet is just on the edge of Semarang's Old Town. In addition to ''wingko'' they have a wide range of other sweet and savoury snack stuffs, and a small selection of souvenirs like fridge magnets. The shop is a much calmer experience than the ''toko oleh-oleh'' of Jl Pandanaran which can be crowded and hot, especially if a coachload of tourists arrives. }} * {{buy | name=Tahu Baxo Ibu Pudji | alt=Tahu Bakso Bu Pudji cabang Pamularsih | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pamularsih Raya No.15, Bongsari | lat=-6.991188 | long=110.397063 | directions= | phone=+62 822 424 75758 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=Tahu bakso is a tofu stuffed with beef or fish dough. It is a delicacy of Ungaran, Semarang (Regency). }} ===Arts and crafts=== There are numerous places around town to buy jewelry, paintings, handicrafts, art and other items that could make great souvenirs, and these places can be found all over town. You can buy batik, antiques and traditional items in ''Pasar Johar'' (Johar Market)). There is plenty of choice. It is also accessible by Angkot (mini-bus). Aside from there, you can also buy high-quality batik at department stores, or at batik specialists like Batik Keris and Danar Hadi, both in the Simpang Lima square area. Semarang also has its own style of batik, which can be found in various stores around town. Club Merby on Jl MT Haryono (Mataram) No 653. * {{buy | name=Andika Art & Crafts Gallery | url= | email= | address=Jl Puri Anjasmoro, Block O-1/5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 760-6123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Lia Gallery | url= | email= | address=Jl Genade Selatan 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 749-8700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Goedang Art & Antique | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 37 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 356-4453 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Gallery Gerbang | url= | email= | address=Jl Dr. Wahidin 56 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 844-7860 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Pandjang Art Shop | url= | email= | address=Jl Widoharjo 31A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-1460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{buy | name=La Vogue | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city's oldest antique shop. }} ===Shopping malls=== * {{buy | name=Java Supermall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jalan Letjen MT. Haryono No 992 – 994 | lat=-7.006417 | long=110.4325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:30–22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q13406509 | lastedit=2020-05-24 | content=The mall has four floors. Fashion tenants include Matahari Department Store, Hammer, Giordano, and Bellagio. It is a comfortable place to hangout with culinary tenants including Starbucks, J.CO Donuts, Pizza Hut, Solaria, Es Teler 77, and Kopi Luwak. There is the Cinemazz cinema at the third floor. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Mall Ciputra | alt=Citraland Mall | url= | email= | address=Jalan Simpang Lima No 1 | lat=-6.9889 | long=110.4238 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:30–22:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-24 | content=The ground floor has many fashion options, including The Bra House, Andre Valentino, Batik Keris, Hammer, Giordano, Nike, dan Rotelli Shoes. The first floor has more with Planet Surf, Wacoal, Warna Fashion dan Fada Boutique. The second floor has XXI and Citra 21 cinemas. }} * {{buy | name=Paragon City Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jalan Pemuda No 118 | lat=-6.9787 | long=110.4158 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00–22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q19730280 | lastedit=2020-05-24 | content=At the G floor, you can buy beauty products at L'OCCITANE and The Body Shop. Some of the well-known tenants include Adidas, Giordano, Levi’s, Hush Puppies, and Wakai. Food options include BreadTalk, J.CO Donuts, dan Starbucks. }} ===Changing money=== As Semarang is not a tourist city, you won't find a large concentration of money changers. Those listed below are generally reliable, and you can even call ahead to 'lock' a rate first before coming in personally in the next half an hour or so. * {{buy | name=Golden Valasindo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Jend Sudirman 322, Ruko Siliwangi Square Kav 10 | lat= | long= | directions= TransSemarang Corridor I and IV, stop at Pasar Karangayu (Karangayu Market) - on the way from airport to the city centre | phone=+62 24 7663-2631 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Rudo Indovalas Dunia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Simpang Lima, Gajah Mada Plaza Bl A/9-10 | lat= | long= | directions=TransSemarang Koridor III and IV, stop at Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 844-4111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Supit | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 39C| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-2461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Supit (branch office)| alt= | url= | email= | address=Mal Ciputra Shop Office Bl B/4, Jl Simpang Lima 1 1 | lat= | long= | directions= TransSemarang Corridor III and IV, stop at Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 844-0814 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Valin Internusa| alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Mayjen DI Panjaitan 158-160 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 356-5222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Banks are open between 08:30-15:00. ==Eat== {{eatpricerange|under Rp50,000|Rp50,000-150,000|over Rp150,000}} Although Semarang's choice of foods is not as large as other cities, you can find Japanese, Italian, Thai, Korean, Indian and more. ===Budget=== There are food stalls all over Semarang. They are popular and cheap, as they are not permanent, and do not have phone numbers and exact addresses. However, they usually open in the same spot and time every day. Hygiene is not a top priority. If you have a sensitive stomach, consider the cook's access to fresh water and toilets, as well as whether the food is cooked fresh or set out in serving dishes. The cheapest of the cheap is ''nasi kucing'' (literally, cat rice) which is very small portions (just enough for a cat to eat, presumably) of rice served with a modest amount of meat and vegetables. Another cheap dish, ''Bakso'' (meatball soup) with offal and cartilage also become a favorite lunch in Semarang such as Bakso Doa Ibu, Bakso Pak Geger, Bakso Pak Ripto, and so on. * {{eat | name=Ayam Goreng Kalasan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Moh. Suyudi No.4, Miroto | lat=6.982687 | long=110.420438| directions= | phone=+62 816 488 3622 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Traditional boiled and fried chicken. }} * {{eat | name=Ayam Goreng Mbok Berek | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jendral Sudirman No.384, Gisikdrono | lat=-6.984687 | long=110.385063| directions= | phone=+6224 7606600 | tollfree= | hours=07:30-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=''Ayam penyet'' (traditional Javanese fried chicken that is smashed in a mortar and pestle so you can enjoy the ''sumsum'' - marrow), served with sambal and ''lalapan'' (raw vegetables). }} *{{eat | name=Ayam Goreng Salim | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pringgading | lat=-6.983063 | long=110.430984 |directions=Food stall on the corner of Jl MT. Haryono (Mataram) and Jl Pringgading. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty fried chicken. }} *{{eat | name=Bakso Kakap Pak Wahid | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Citarum, Bugangan, Mlatibaru | lat=-6.969838 | long=110.437453 | directions= | phone=+62 815 754 63999 | tollfree= | hours=11:30-20:00 | price=Rp20,000 | content=A snapper fishball soup. One of delicacy from Semarang. }} * {{eat | name=Gudeg Koyor Mbak Tum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Peterongan, Wonodri | lat=-7.000938 | long=110.433063 | directions= | phone=+62 812 227 70047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=A typical Semarang's ''gudeg'' with ''koyor'' (knee-tendon beef). }} * {{eat | name=Gule Kambing Bustaman Pak Sabar | alt= | url= | email= | address=''Kota Lama'' (Old City), Tanjung Mas, North Semarang | lat=-6.967437 | long=110.427437 | directions= | phone=+62 822 209 54443 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=Start from Rp31,000 | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=Gule is a type of Javanese food containing rich, spicy, and succulent curry-like soup. The main ingredient of this dish is goat meat. }} * {{eat | name=Kedai Beringin Indonesia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jalan Beringin I/9 | lat=-6.97732 | long=110.41394 | directions=On a small residential street heading north off Jl Pierre Tendean behind the Novotel | phone=+62 24 3554292 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-15:00 Javanese menu, 16:00-21:30 Chinese menu | price= | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=frequently visited by office workers at lunchtime for its cheap and good Javanese-style dishes - rice with various soupy dishes (''rawon'', ''asem-asem daun kedondong'', etc), ''nasi campur'', ''gado-gado'' and so on. Various ice-based desserts are also available. Halal. Opens for two sessions a day. The first, at lunchtime, offers the Javanese menu. Opening again in the late afternoon and evening, it offers a more Chinese-style menu. Be aware that there are two Kedai Beringin in town. The other is not so far away, in front of Poncol train station. Bigger, with a wider menu, and offering some dishes with pork. }} * {{eat | name=Kue Lekker Paimo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro, Brumbungan | lat=-6.982188 | long=110.429187 | directions=has been moved from Loyola College High School, just walk 300 m to the east through Jl. Karang Anyar and 200 m to the south through Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro | phone=+62 815 659 5412 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-17:00 | price=Start from Rp2,000 | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=A Javanese crispy flat cake. The Indonesian version of Dutch baby pancakes and French crêpe. There are two types of ''kue lekker'', the sweet and the salty one. }} * {{eat | name=Lumpia Gang Lombok | alt=Loempia Gang Lombok or Loenpia Gang Lombok | url= | email= | address=Gang Lombok, Chinatown | lat=-6.9744 | long=110.4278 | directions=next to Tay Kak Sie temple | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-18 | content=The pioneer of Semarang's many lumpia (spring roll) stalls. Started operating before the Second World War. Some of the owners of other lumpia outlets started by working at this place. Uses both dried shrimp and fresh shrimp. Semarang lumpia is known for the use of bamboo shoots, which give them a distinctive taste. }} * {{eat | name=Mie Kopyok Pak Dhuwur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tanjung No. 18A, Pandansari | lat=-6.976313 | long=110.416313 | directions= | phone=+62 856 413 72758 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=Start from Rp15,000 | wikipedia=Mie kopyok | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Mie kopyok is boiled noodles served in garlic soup with slices of fried tofu, rice cake, bean sprouts, and crushed crackers, sprinkled with sliced fresh celery, and fried shallot. }} * {{eat | name=Nasi Ayam Bu Wido | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Melati Selatan, Brumbungan | lat=-6.983313| long=110.422188| directions= | phone=+62 24 3548206 | tollfree= | hours=15:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Nasi Ayam Semarang (Semarang-Javanese Chicken Curry Rice) }} * {{eat | name=Nasi Goreng Babat Hengky | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Puri Anjasmoro Blok K, Tawangsari | lat=-6.970063 | long=110.386938 | directions= | phone=+62 852 250 86676 | tollfree= | hours=17:00-23:00 | price=Start from Rp35,000 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Nasi goreng babat is a typical Semarang's ''nasi goreng'' with tripe. It is a sweet, spicy, and savoury dish. Also, try ''babat gongso'' (tripe in sweet, spicy, and garlicky sauce). }} * {{eat | name=Nasi Kucing Pak Gik Gajahmada| alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Inspeksi, Gabahan | lat=-6.980562| long=110.421688| directions= | phone=+62 812 303 38807 | tollfree= | hours=21:00-04:00 | price=Start from Rp1,000 | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Cat portion rice with various side dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Sate Sapi Pak Kempleng 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No.265, Ungaran | lat=-7.145938 | long=110.406688 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6923314 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-19:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Ungaran-type beef satay. }} * {{eat | name=Semawis Night Market | alt=Pasar Semawis | url=http://www.gangbaru.com | email= | address=Gang Warung, Chinatown | lat=-6.974438 | long=110.426312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Night market, Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights. Hawker-style local food. There's also an annual, larger Semawis Market before Chinese New Year. }} * {{eat | name=Simpang Lima | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.990312 | long=110.422938 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This square in the heart of Semarang has plenty of stalls offering a variety of local food. Prices are low: a piece of fried chicken, a thigh or a leg, plus a plate of steamed rice for as little as Rp15,000. Some stalls offer ''lesehan'' (sitting on a mat), with or without a low table. Active from early morning until late at night. The best stalls are busy and sell out quickly. You will also find many food stalls under tents (''tenda''), selling a variety of foods from ''Gudeg'' (Jogjakartan pressure-cooked sweet jackfruit meal, usually served dry or wet with coconut milk soup, and you can add in fried chicken, eggs, and other items), ''bubur ayam'' (chicken porridge, a real treat), ''jagung bakar'' (grilled corn), ''pecel'' (Javanese salad in peanut sauce) and many others. Pamper yourself with plenty of good food, yet very cheaply. }} * {{eat | name=Soto Bangkong | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ruko Bangkong Plaza, Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 1, Peterongan | lat=-6.994563 | long=110.432437 | directions=a kilometre or so to the east of Simpang Lima. Any taxi driver or ride sharing driver will know the location. | phone=+62 24 841-2842 | tollfree= | hours=daily 07:00–22:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-06-21 | content=Clear chicken soup, a local variation of the ''soto ayam'' found across Indonesia. A Semarang institution. }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Gimbal H. Edy | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pandanaran No. 2, Mugassari | lat=-6.991812 | long=110.420187 | directions= | phone=+62 813 294 07509 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-22:00 | price=1-2$ | wikidata=Q12518571 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Tahu gimbal is a tofu dish with ''gimbal'' (shrimp fritter) and peanut sauce. }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Petis Prasojo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pringgading, Jagalan | lat=-6.983437 | long=110.429063 | directions= | phone=+62 896 085 87317 | tollfree= | hours=15:00-21:30 | price=Start from Rp4,400 | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=''Tahu petis'' is a fried tofu with black coloured shrimp paste sauce called ''petis'' inside, eat them while they're hot with a green chilli named ''cabe rawit'' if you love spicy hot snack. }} * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Asem-Asem Koh Liem | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Karang Anyar No.28, Gabahan | lat=-6.981312 | long=110.426812 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3565628 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Offering ''Asem-asem daging'' (beef in a sour clear soup). }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Dyriana Bakery & Cafe | url=https://www.dyriana.com | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran 51A | lat=-6.986197 | long=110.412804 | directions=look for the big oval billboard. | phone=+62 24 831 8531, +62 24 844 5175 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:30-22:00 | price= | content=Freshly baked bread — try "roti pisang" (bread with a small banana inside) —– cakes, and a nice cafe serving local hot food and cold drinks. Air-conditioned. Often has demonstrations of traditional products being made (call first, often around 15:00-17:00). }} * {{eat | name=Elrina Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran 83 | lat=-6.987110 | long=110.415114 | directions= | phone=+62 24 831 0205 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serving different dishes of milkfish with local taste, Chinese and seafood. Air-conditioned. }} * {{eat | name=Gama Ikan Bakar & Seafood | url= | email=info@gamaseafood.com | address=Jl. M.T. Haryono 870A | lat=-6.995669 | long=110.43247 | directions=just south of the well-known Bangkong interchange on Jl MT Haryone, about a kilometre east of Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 845-5005, +62 24 845-5855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price= | content=Indonesian seafood, with indoor and outdoor eating areas. }} * {{eat |name=Gelato Matteo|alt=|url=|email= |address=Jl Mataram 914 |lat=-6.9997 |long=110.4329 |directions=near SMP Maria Mediatrix and SMA Sedes |phone=+62 821 366-434-330 |tollfree= |fax= |hours=M-F 10:00-22:00, Sa 10:00-23:00, Su 10:00-20:00 |price= |lastedit=2017-10-25 |content=Real Italian gelato made by a real Italian man. All the favourite flavours plus some specials. Cups, cones and in brioche. Small range of other snacks, and proper Italian coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Ikan Bakar Cianjur | alt=IBC | url=https://www.ibcgroup.co.id/ | email= | address=Jl Letjen Suprapto 19 | lat=-6.96859 | long=110.42704 | directions=Opposite ''Gereja Blenduk'' | phone=+62 (24) 3562333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=Highly dependable Sundanese food with quick service in lovely old Dutch bank building. The name refers to the grilled fish for which it is famous. }} * {{eat |name=Karuna|alt=|url=|email= |address=Jl Depok No. 47|lat=-6.9770 |long=110.4188 | directions= |phone=+62 24 355-3182|tollfree=|fax= |hours=|price= |lastedit=2017-10-25 |content=One of Semarang's only vegetarian restaurants. In the Chinese style, this replicates meat-dishes but with mushrooms, beancurd and tempe. Canteen-style, where you look in the case and point to what you want. On Saturdays it has a fixed-price all you can eat offer, but you have to clear your plate. If not, you will be fined. Has a small selection of wholefoods for sale as well - pulses, dried fruit, nuts. }} * {{eat | name=Mbah Jingkrak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Taman Beringin No. 3 | lat=-6.97509 | long=110.41467 | directions=In the residential area to the north of Jl Pierre Tendean, behind the Novotel. | phone=+62 24 355-3366 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of the chain of Javanese restaurants. Choose from a large number of dishes laid out - white or red rice, beancurd and tempe dishes, devil's hair chicken (''pitik rambut setan''), hot and sour steamed chicken (''garang asem''). Staff will spoon portions of those you point to, then the total is added up when you get to the end. '''Bentuman Steak''' shares the same building. }} * {{eat | name=Nglaras Rasa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MH Thamrin 124. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 831-9766 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Regular food and buffet. Specialising in catering for large groups, including coach parties. Air-conditioned. }} * {{eat | name=Sate & Gule Kambing 29 | alt=Sate Dua Sembilan | url= | email=sate29@yahoo.com | address=Jl Letjen Soeprapto 29 | lat=-6.96846 | long=110.42773 | directions= right in front of the famous Blenduk Church in the Old Town | phone=+62 24 354-9692 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-24 | content=Anything you like, as long as it is goat. Famous for its goat sate and soup. This is the original restaurant, with original interiors and no air-conditioning. There are two more branches in Semarang - less inspiring interiors, but they do have AC, and a branch in each of [[Yogyakarta]] and [[Jakarta]]. }} * {{eat | name=Toko Oen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 52, Bodjong. | lat=-6.9733 | long=110.4207 | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-1683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Semarang institution since Dutch colonial days. Famous for its ice cream, steak and fried rice, and bread and cookies. Still with the atmospheric original decor. Serves pork. }} * {{eat | name=Talisman Rotisserie | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Restaurant/Talisman-Rotisserie-256956034821366/ | email=talismanrotisserie@gmail.com | address=Jl Teuku Umar No. 18, Gajah Mungkur | lat=-7.0253 | long=110.42 | directions= | phone=+62 815 770-2469 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-11-09 | content=It's all about chicken - mostly cooked on a rotisserie, but also soups. Salads and sides, including mashed potatoes. Part of the same group as the Basilia and Massimo restaurants. }} * {{eat | name=Warung Kepala Manyung Bu Fat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ariloka, Krobokan | lat=-6.973437 | long=110.396812 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7618208 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Offering ''mangut ikan manyung'' (ariid catfish in yellow coconut milk-curry soup). }} ===Splurge=== *{{eat | name=The Blue Lotus Coffeehouse | url= | email= | address=Jl Ahmad Yani No.197 | lat=-6.99442 | long=110.43146 | directions=At the ''Bangkong'' intersection, between Panin Bank and CIMB Niaga Bank | phone=+62 812 286-9248 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu&ndash;Su 09:00-21:00 | price= | content=Famous for the freshly home-roasted Indonesian coffee and eight different ways of brewing, but has a great selection of Western food and Japanese cheesecake. Comfy sofas and strong Wi-Fi |alt=|lastedit=2017-10-25}} * {{eat | name=Bowery | alt= | url=http://keppo.in/bowery | email= | address=Jl Achmad Yani 140 | lat=-6.9915 | long=110.4260 | directions= | phone=+62 24 831-0855 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-02 | content=Steaks, wine, cocktails, mocktails, generally fine dining. Western and Asian. Black and chrome, atmospheric lighting, Gotham-city vibe. Paired with the more casual dining ''Eastman''. }} * '''Holiday''', Jl Pandanaran 6 Blok 18-20. Expensive Chinese food, including dim sum, often considered the best Chinese restaurant. * {{eat | name=Pesta Keboen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Veteran 29, Lempongsari | lat=-6.996688 | long=110.415312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Indonesian and Dutch cuisine served in a restored Dutch colonial house furnished with antiques and Dutch East Indies memorabilia. Go there for the ambiance. }} * '''Pringgading Restaurant''', Jalan Pringgading 54. Chinese food with an Indonesian flair. Yum cha on Sunday mornings. Always full, very lively, and chaotic. Service is not outstanding. *{{eat | name=Rinjani View | url=https://www.rinjaniview.com | email= | address=Jl Rinjani No.12 (across the street from Hotel Candi Baru) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 8508541, +62 24 8508543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-01:00 | price= | content=One-stop entertainment, food, and beverage centre located in the upper town. Rinjani View consists of six outlets: Resto, Lounge, Teraz, Karaoke, The Cafe, and Apartment's View. There's a fabulous view of Semarang City and Java Sea from all six. Serves Western, Chinese, and Indonesian food. WiFi is available. }} * {{eat | name=Seoul Palace | url= | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran 109 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Korean-style restaurant, with delicious barbecue, flavourful soups, and noodle dishes. Does not serve pork. }} * '''Sisingamangaraja Site''', (''known as "S2"''), Jl Sisingamangaraja, (''across the street from the Grand Candi Hotel''). A modern and hip mixed-use complex where people can hang out, drink, eat Japanese, Peranakan, or Western cuisine, or have coffee and desserts. * {{eat | name=Spiegel Bar and Bistro | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/est1895/ | email=hello@spiegelbistro.com | address=Jl Let Jend Suprapto No.34 | lat=-6.9681 | long=110.4284 | directions=In the heart of the Old Town, close to ''Gereja Blenduk'' and ''Taman Srigunting'' | phone=+62 24 358-0049 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 356-9420 | hours=Su-Th 10:00&ndash;00:00, F-Sa 10:00&ndash;late | price= | lastedit=2017-12-03 | content=<p>Thoughtful and atmospheric reworking of an almost derelict heritage building, which was a general store during colonial times. Pizza, burgers, pasta, steak, fish and chips, Caesar salad - the menu is similar to all other Indonesian venues of this kind. A few surprises here and there. It's a bar too, so there is alcohol, but also means smoking is allowed. The building also hosts two related businesses:</p><ul><li>'''Spiegel Home Studio''' &mdash; a rental studio apartment. Sleeps 4. Rp800,000. Room service available from the bistro</li><li>'''Impala.space''' &mdash; co-working space, on the mezzanine above the bistro</li></ul> }} * {{eat | name=The Tavern | alt= | url=http://keppo.in/the_tavern | email=eat@tavern.id | address=No. 1 Jalan Rinjani, Gajah Mungkur | lat=-7.0041 | long=110.4095 | directions= | phone=+62 24 850-3099 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 16:00-00:00, Sa Su 16:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-31 | content=Steaks, burgers, grills, pasta, pizzas. A selection of Indonesian dishes. Beer, wine. Fills up quickly so book or go early. }} * {{eat | name=Trattoria | alt= | url=http://trattoriaasia.com/ | email= | address=The Vee Building, Jl Gajah Mada, Brumbungan | lat=-6.9841 | long=110.4221 | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-8333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=One of the chain of Italian restaurants found across southeast Asia. Dependable and good - pizzas, kinds of pasta, steak. Also serves Japanese sushi and sashimi. Serves wine by the glass. }} * {{eat | name=Xiang Yuen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Inside Grand Candi Hotel | phone=+62 24 8416 222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jl Sisingamangaraja No. 16. M-F 06:00-15:00 & 18:30-22:30, Sa-Su p7:00-15:00 & 18:30-22:30. Authentic Cantonese & Szechuanese. Rp 100,000-1,000,000 }} ==Drink== In Semarang, it is not easy to find bars. However, lately a few stylish venues have sprung up, mainly catering to the trendy young population. There are a few bars and cafes around '''Simpang Lima''' (right downtown). After sunset, please avoid small tents selling homemade tea (''teh poci'') as lots of hookers looking for targets, especially rich-looking travelers. ===Bars and clubs=== * {{drink | name=Club 123 | alt= | url=http://www.novotelsemarang.com | email=club123@novotelsemarang.com | address=Jalan Pemuda 123 | lat=-6.97893 | long=110.41453 | directions=at Basement of Novotel Semarang | phone=+62 24 356 3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=21:00 - 02:00 | price= | content= }} ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Tekodeko Koffiehuis | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/tekodeko/?hl=en | email= | address=Kota Lama, Jl. Letjen Suprapto No.44 | lat=-6.967688 | long=110.429563 | directions=located in ''kota lama'' (old town) | phone=+62 24 3544501 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Rp10,000-200,000 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Serve hot and iced coffee. }} ''Wedang'' or ''wedhang'' means hot, soothing drink. You can get them in Simpang Lima, hotels or restaurants in Semarang. One of the most popular variety is STMJ ('''''S'''usu'' '''''T'''elor'' '''''M'''adu'' '''''J'''ahe'', a concoction of milk, egg, honey, and ginger drink). ===Local drinks=== * {{drink | name=Es Cao Gang Lombok | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gg. Lombok, Purwodinatan | lat=-6.974438 | long=110.428062 | directions= | phone=+62 858 656 26789 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=A traditional iced drink with grass jelly and coconut. }} * {{drink | name=Es Kelapa Muda Kartika | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MT. Haryono 83| lat=-6.979563 | long=110.428938 | directions=near bubakan roundabout | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=One of the most delicious young coconut drinks. Daytime only, just get there early because in late afternoon they're most likely sold out already. }} * {{drink | name=Es Panekuk Pak Yono | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tanjung, Sekayu | lat=-6.976062 | long=110.416313 | directions= | phone=+62 812 287 71554 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=Fruit ice cream with pancake and bread. }} * {{drink | name=Es Puter Cong Lik | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kh Ahmad Dahlan No.11 | lat=-6.989187 | long=110.425687 | directions= | phone=+62 24 8443619 | tollfree= | hours=18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=A traditional ice cream based on coconut milk, with fruits, coconut and jelly. }} * {{drink | name=Jahe Rempah Mbah Jo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Menteri Supeno I No.1, Mugassari | lat=-6.994438 | long=110.418937 | directions= | phone=+62 812 250 5012 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=A traditional ginger drink with spices and herbs. }} * {{drink | name=Jamu Jun Mbak Lina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pasar Sampangan, Sampangan, Bendan Duwur | lat=-7.017313 | long=110.389313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Jamu jun is a typical Semarang's ''jamu'' (Indonesian herbal medicine drink). It is made from rice flour and some spices. }} * {{drink | name=Wedang Kacang Kapuran | alt=Kacang Ijo Kapuran | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jagalan Malang No.53, Gabahan | lat=-6.979563 | long=110.428938 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=16:00-19:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Offering one of the traditional drink of Semarang, ''wedang kacang tanah'' (hot drink made from peanut). }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp250,000|Rp250,000-500,000|More than Rp500,000}} ===Budget=== Go to Jalan Kauman (Near Johar Market - TransSemarang Koridor II or buses to/from Terboyo Terminal) and you'll find a lot of cheap accommodation. They are most likely to be a basic fan room with outside bathroom for the cheapest price level, some naming themselves as ''losmen'' (inns) and others as hotel. Several places offering basic fan room are located near the mosque at the northern end (Masjid Kauman) with rooms going for as cheap as Rp 50,000. Many budget places will not have a western-style shower. Another group of budget accommodation, slightly more upmarket but still affordable hotels, can be found along Jl. Imam Bonjol. With Rp 250,000 or even less you can possibly have an air-conditioned room in these hotels, such as Hotel Bali and Rahayu. TransSemarang Koridor III and buses to/from Terboyo Terminal (except DAMRI) pass by Jl. Imam Bonjol. Both areas are not too far from both train stations (Poncol and Tawang), as well as the seaport (Tanjung Mas). * {{sleep | name=Hostel Imam Bonjol | alt= | url= | email=otnaira@yahoo.com | address=Jl Imam Bonjol 177 B | lat=-6.979836 | long=110.410612 | directions= | phone=+62 853 2528 3959, +62 24 740 39769 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 100,000 single room, Rp 165,000 double room | wikidata=Q111078183 | content=400 m from Tugu Muda, a 10-minute walk to Paragon Mall, 12 minutes to Dp Mall, 20 minutes from Ahmad Yani Airport, 5 minutes from Tawang train station, 2 minutes from the Joglosemar Shuttle bus station. Free WiFi, hot water, free map. They rent bicycles, and can assist with car rental. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibis budget Semarang Tendean | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8430/index.en.shtml | email=reservation@ibisbudget-semarang-tendean.com | address=Jl. Pierre Tendean No. 21 | lat=-6.978143 | long=110.413734 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7692 888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from Rp 258,000 double room | wikidata=Q111138165 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Merbabu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 122-124 | lat=-6.97933 | long=110.41514 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3547491, +62 24 3547492 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 3547491 | checkin= | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp 250,000 | content=Single bed to family room for 4 people. A/C, telephone, TV, indoor bathroom, hot water. Refrigerator for deluxe rooms and above. Strategic location in Jl Pemuda next to Paragon City Mall. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rahayu | alt= | url=http://hotel-rahayu.blogspot.it/p/kamar-superior-tentang-kami-kami.html | email= | address=Jl. Imam Bonjol No. 35-37 | lat=-6.9708 | long=110.4200 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3542532 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 100,000 for a double | content=Double, triple, and quadruple rooms available, both fan and air-conditioned. Wi-fi available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Oewa Asia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kol. Sugiono No. 12 Semarang | lat=6.9691813 | long=110.4223307 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3542547 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp 55,000 | content=A hotel which is slightly derelict, but is unique as it has witnessed Semarang's history from the Dutch colonial era. Located in Semarang's Old Town (Kota Lama) area. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terboyo Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Terboyo Industri Raya No. 30 Semarang | lat=-6.947424 | long=110.468881 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6583751 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 95,000 | content=Located in the northeastern part of Semarang, in the same area as Terboyo Bus Terminal. }} * {{sleep | name= Hotel Elizabeth | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Agung, No. 1 | lat=-7.0081 | long=110.4159 | directions= | phone=+62 24 8413501, +62 24 8413176, +62 24 8319803 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 175,000 | content=Located in the southern, slightly hilly part of Semarang, in the area known as Candi. Close to St. Elizabeth hospital and popular with many guests actually visiting their hospitalized relatives. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Candi Baru Hotel | alt= | url=http://candi-baru-hotel.business.site/ | email= | address=Jl Rinjani 21, Gajamungkur | lat=-7.0025 | long=110.4099 | directions= | phone=+62 24 315 272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q106281799 | content=Dutch colonial era hotel in Semarang's hilly district. Hosts a branch of Black Canyon Cafe, a Thai café chain, in its front yard. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dafam | alt= | url=http://www.dafamhotels.com | email=info@dafamsemarang.com | address=Jl Imam Bonjol 188 | lat=-6.979702 | long=110.411987 | directions= | phone=+62 24 355-4111 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 354-5111 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp370,000 | wikidata=Q111138111 | content=Three-star hotel for business and leisure travellers, comfortable accommodation. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grasia | alt= | url=http://www.hotelgrasia.com/ | email=info@hotelgrasia.com | address=Jl S. Parman 29 | lat=-7.005 | long=110.40944 | directions= | phone=+62 24 844-4777 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 831-7288 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp475,000 | wikidata=Q111138174 | content=Three-star hotel in Gajahmungkur. Rates include buffet breakfast, pick-up service from/to airport,car wash, unlimited WiFi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ibis Simpang Lima | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/6473/index.en.shtml | email=info@hotelibissemarang.com | address=Jl Gajah Mada 172 | lat=-6.986812 | long=110.422691 | directions=near Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 3300-0888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp370,000 | wikidata=Q111138212 | content=3-star hotel near the hustle and bustle of Simpang Lima. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Muria | alt= | url=http://hotelmuria.blogspot.com | email=muria@indosat.net.id | address=Jl Dr. Cipto 73 | lat=-6.978289 | long=110.434747 | directions= | phone=+62 24 351 3622 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 351 5843 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp297,000 | content=Two-star hotel near Chinese business area. Caters to family and convention needs, has six meeting rooms, buffet breakfast, pick up service from/to airport, car wash, unlimited WiFi access. }} * {{sleep | name=Quest Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.quest-hotels.com/location/hotel/2-Quest-Semarang | email=SemarangInfo@Quest-Hotels.com | address=Jl Plampitan No.37-39 | lat=-6.9782 | long=110.42327 | directions= | phone=+62 24 352-0808 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp265,000 | wikidata=Q111138190 | content=Near Simpang Lima business district and Chinatown . Ten minutes from the train station. Rooms have cable TV, safe and tea/coffee making facilities and a private balcony. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=New Metro Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.metrohotel.co.id/ | email=info@metrohotel.co.id | address=Jl Haji Agus Salim 2-4 | lat=-6.97102 | long=110.42372 | directions= | phone=+62 24 354 7371 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 351-0863 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 3-star hotel. Close to Pasar Johar traditional market. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ciputra | alt= | url=http://www.hotelciputra.com/ | email=mailjkt@hotelciputra.com | address=Jl Simpang Lima | lat=-6.9891 | long=110.4237 | directions= | phone=+62 21 566 0640 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp650,000 | content=Managed by Swiss-Belhotel. Overlooking the town square and connected to Semarang's largest shopping mall, Mall Ciputra. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Candi Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandcandihotel.com | email= | address=Jl Sisingamangaraja No. 16 | lat=-7.015446 | long=110.419014 | directions= | phone=+62 24 8416 222 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 8412 688 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp600,000 | wikidata=Q111138058 | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=In an upscale residential area on the hill, and has several excellent restaurants. }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel Semarang | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/5506/index.en.shtml | email=reservation@novotelsemarang.com | address=Jl Pemuda No. 123 | lat=-6.97835 | long=110.415207 | directions= | phone=+62 24 356-3000 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 358-4252 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp610,000 | wikidata=Q111138161 | content=Novotel is in the CBD area. }} * {{sleep | name=Horison NJ Semarang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Mt. Haryono No.32-38, Purwodinatan | lat=-6.968924 | long=110.431373 | directions=Near Bundaran Bubakan | phone=+62 24 3519000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Patra Semarang | alt= | url=https://patra-jasa.com/id/products/hotels-resorts/the-patra-semarang-hotel-convention/ | email=reservation.semarang@patra-jasa.com | address=Jl Sisingamangaraja | lat=-7.012479 | long=110.41994 | directions=from Jl Sisingamangaraja, turn into Jl Ungaran. It leads straight to Patra Jasa Hotel | phone=+62 24 841-4141 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 831-4448 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp565,000 | wikidata=Q111138130 | content=Resort-style hotel is in the hilly area of Candi Baru. }} * {{sleep | name=Santika Premiere Semarang | alt=formerly Graha Santika Hotel | url=http://www.santika.com/indonesia/semarang/hotel-santika-premiere-semarang/ | email=semarang@santika.com | address=Jl Pandanaran No. 116-120 | lat=-6.988832 | long=110.420643 | directions= | phone=+62 24 841-3115, +62 24 841-3121 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 841-3113 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp640,000 | wikidata=Q111138186 | content=Four-star hotel close to the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Gumaya Tower Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.gumayatowerhotel.com | email=info@gumayatowerhotel.com | address=Jl Gajah Mada 59-61 | lat=-6.977474 | long=110.420736 | directions= | phone=+62 24 355-1999 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 355-1777 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp760,000 | wikidata=Q111138069 | content=5-star hotel. Houses a few restaurants and a coffee shop. }} ==Stay safe== Semarang is moderatly safe. People are nice to strangers, helpful and friendly. Never touch anyone's head (especially teenagers and older men) as it is considered as "insult" and might invite troubles. In the crowded buses, trains or small cars used as public transportation, "unintended touch" is tolerated. Never look at someone (especially young men) straight in the eyes more than 3 times as it might be considered as "challenging them to fight" (this applies especially in bigger towns/cities). Villagers are more friendly to strangers. Semarang is neither a small city nor huge city if compared to Jakarta. Everyone is urged to observe universal safety rules such as "only walk in the light-bright areas"; do not attempt to deal with hookers or trans-sexual hookers which are usually done under secluded and dark areas; lady travelers are urged not to travel alone after 23:00 especially in an unknown dark neighborhood, sometimes even in residential areas. Only withdraw a moderate amount of money in an open air ATM. When riding the public transportation it is not encouraged to wear jewellery, or gaudy and branded or designer watches. Petty thieves are common, but they do not strike when it isn't obvious. During the night if you must use public transportation, look for those units which have more than a few people riding and do avoid the empty ones. You might want to choose a seat close to the driver. ==Stay healthy== Hospitals with 24-hour emergency rooms: *{{listing | name=Kariadi Hospital | alt=Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi | url=http://www.rskariadi.co.id/ | email= | address=Jl Dr. Sutomo No. 16 | lat=-6.99459 | long=110.40775 | directions= | phone=+62 24 413993 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4264984 | lastedit=2017-11-03 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. Panti Wilasa Cipto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Dr.Cipto 50 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 546040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q110240243 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. Panti Wilasa Citarum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Citarum No. 98 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 3542224 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q110240268 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. St. Elizabeth | alt= | url=https://www.rs-elisabeth.com/ | email=sekretariat@rs-elisabeth.com | address=Jl. Kawi No 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 831 0035 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q106282400 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. Telogorejo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. K.H. Achmad Dahlan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 446000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q110242208 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RSI. Sultan Agung | alt= | url=https://www.rsisultanagung.co.id/ | email= | address=Jl. Kaligawe Km 4 | lat=-6.955813 | long=110.461562 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6580019 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q112869364 | content= }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Semarang is '''024'''. Some hotel lobbies and cafés offer free wifi. Ask your server for the ''password wifi'' (PAHS-wuhrd WIGH-fee). ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Ambulance | phone=118 }} * {{listing | name=Police | phone=110 }} * {{listing | name=Central Java Police HQ | address=Jl Pahlawan 1 | phone=+62 24 831-1382 }} * {{listing | name=Semarang Police HQ | address=Jl Dr Sutomo 19 | lat=-6.992188 | long=110.406063 | directions= | phone=+62 24 844-4444, +62 24 841-8400 }} Police stations: * {{listing | name=Central Semarang | address=Jl Brumbungan Tengah 41 | phone=+62 24 354-5175 }} * {{listing | name=North Semarang | address=Jl Letjen Suprapto 45 | phone=+62 24 692-1275 }} * {{listing | name=South Semarang | address=Jl Sultan Agung 103 | phone=+62 24 831-5123 }} * {{listing | name=West Semarang | address=Jl Ronggolawe Selatan | phone= +62 24 761-0698 }} * {{listing | name=East Semarang | address=Jl Majapahit | phone=+62 24 671-0863 }} ==Go next== '''East''' Overland, all points to [[Surabaya]], taking in: * The important religious sites in [[Demak]] and [[Kudus]] * The batik centre of ''Bakaran'' near [[Pati]] to see the unusual black, cream and indigo batik * [[Rembang]] for its salt fields and ''kawista'' syrup * The Chinese architecture and heritage of [[Lasem]], with its famous batik style * [[Cepu]] for its former glories of the teak industry, and its outrageously OTT hotel * The remnants of the ''Majapahit'' empire in [[Trowulan]] near [[Mojokerto]] By air, to [[Surabaya]] and [[Bali]] '''Southeast''' The main destination in that direction is [[Solo]], a two to three hour drive. On the way you will pass through: * [[Salatiga]], relaxed university hill town located at the foot of Mount Merbabu, and jumping off point to explore ''Lake Rawa Pening'' and go up to the mountain village of [[Kopeng]] * [[Boyolali]], famous for its dairy industry, and the delicious clear soup ''Soto Seger Mbok Giyem''. Also the jumping off point to visit the copper-beating village of [[Cepogo]] and to investigate the pass between the volcanoes of ''Merapi'' and ''Merbabu'' * Once in [[Solo]], keep going further south and east, either up the slope of ''Mount Lawu'' to the magical high temples of ''Sukuh'' and ''Cetho'', and then over into East Java, or towards the fantastic surfing beach of ''Watu Karung'' near [[Pacitan]] '''South''' * Slightly south of Semarang are some smaller hill towns easily reached in a day trip: [[Ungaran]], [[Bandungan]] and [[Ambarawa]] * Keep going further south to [[Magelang]] and [[Yogyakarta]]. It takes 3-4 hours to drive from Semarang to Yogyakarta '''Southwest''' * Go to the [[Dieng Plateau]] through the small towns of [[Temanggung]] and [[Wonosobo]] to see ancient Hindu temples/candi in a former ancient city which lies in the misty plateau * Keep going in that direction and you will eventually get to the resort town of [[Pangandaran]] in [[West Java]] '''West''' All points to [[Jakarta]], including: * [[Kendal]] * [[Pekalongan]], famed for its batik and an easy day trip on the train * [[Cirebon]] * [[Bandung]] '''Northwest''' Direct flights to [[Batam]], [[Singapore]] and [[Kuala Lumpur]] '''North''' Flights and ferries across the Java Sea to various spots in [[Kalimantan]] make Semarang a good jumping off spot to see the ''orangutan''s in [[Tanjung Puting National Park]] near [[Pangkalanbun]] '''Northeast and out to sea''' * [[Jepara]] for its laid back, coastal town vibe, furniture industry and jumping off point to explore ''Mount Muria'' * [[Karimunjawa]] - A marine national park in the small islands north of Semarang {{routebox | placename=Semarang | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Demak]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{geo|-6.9667|110.4167}} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{Guidecity}} fvajogaun940n4o5c4redw5jiwkcod4 4499026 4499012 2022-08-11T09:11:37Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Semarang Wikivoyage banner.jpg}} '''Semarang''' is the capital of [[Central Java]] province in [[Indonesia]]. It is a bustling, growing mid-sized city with a population of over 1.5 million. It is more an administrative and business town than a tourist destination. It nevertheless has its own charm, with contrasting modern mid-rises, a significant set of Dutch colonial architecture, Chinatown, and "kampung" all jutting against each other. ==Understand== The city's name is said to derive from the Javanese words "asem" and "arang", which could be translated as "scarce tamarind." ===Orientation=== Semarang lies on the province's northern coast. Semarang's topography is marked by a narrow coastal plain, rising sharply inland. The city sprawls up from the coast, and the higher areas see some of the highest rate of residential development, due to the slightly cooler climate. The sea is slowly reclaiming the coastal lowlands during the monthly ''rob'' or high tides, causing flooding up to more than a kilometer from the coast. ===Climate=== {{Climate| |janhigh = 29 |janlow = 25 |janprecip = 430 |febhigh = 29 |feblow = 25 |febprecip = 360 |marhigh = 30 |marlow = 25 |marprecip = 320 |aprhigh = 31 |aprlow = 26 |aprprecip = 230 |mayhigh = 32 |maylow = 26 |mayprecip = 160 |junhigh = 32 |junlow = 25 |junprecip = 80 |julhigh = 32 |jullow = 24 |julprecip = 80 |aughigh = 32 |auglow = 24 |augprecip = 60 |sephigh = 32 |seplow = 25 |sepprecip = 100 |octhigh = 32 |octlow = 26 |octprecip = 160 |novhigh = 31 |novlow = 26 |novprecip = 220 |dechigh = 30 |declow = 25 |decprecip = 330 |description=Source: [[w:Semarang#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} The coastal location can make the climate uncomfortably hot and humid. It is not unusual for temperatures to be above {{Celsius|32}}. In contrast to many Indonesian cities, Semarang still has a fair amount of greenery. Locals will tell you that areas that used to be (by their standards) "cool" are no longer. The climate is hot and humid, except on the slope - where it is slightly more pleasant - towards Ungaran, so wear light-coloured cotton clothes, such as T-shirts and knee-length trousers for comfort. === Visitor information === In 2007 the government started to promote Semarang as a tourist destination, starting with the ''Semarang Pesona Asia'' (Semarang, Asia's Enchantment) branding. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Center (TIC) Semarang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda No 147 | lat=-6.981303 | long=110.412368 | directions=across the street from the City Hall, near Lawang Sewu and Tugu Muda; TransSemarang Koridor I, II, III, IV | phone=+62 24 351-5451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has an information counter and some leaflets about Semarang and other parts of Central Java. The Joglosemar bus (going to [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Solo]]) and the Central Java Travel shuttle van (going to [[Jepara]]), depart from here. }} * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Center, (TIC) Achmad Yani Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The tourist office also has an information counter at the airport. }} ==Talk== [[Javanese phrasebook|Javanese]] is the local language in Semarang, though virtually everyone speaks [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]] as well. As it is still rather off the tourist trail, English is not widely spoken, so learning at least the basics of Indonesian or Javanese before you visit goes a long way. ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Achmad Yani International Airport | alt=''Bandar Udara Internasional Ahmad Yani'' {{IATA|SRG}} | url=https://ahmadyani-airport.com/en | email= | address= | lat=-6.96591 | long=110.37535 | directions=close to the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ahmad Yani International Airport | image=SemarangAirportBuildings.jpg | wikidata=Q1457975 | content=It is well connected with multiple flights each day from hub airports in Jakarta and Surabaya. There are also direct flights from cities in Kalimantan, such as [[Pangkalanbun]], [[Sampit]], [[Pontianak]] and [[Ketapang]] (KalStar), as well as [[Balikpapan]] and [[Banjarmasin]] (Lion Air). Direct connection from other cities includes [[Bandung]] and [[Batam]] (Lion Air), [[Bandar Lampung]] (Aviastar) and [[Bali]] (Garuda, Wings Air). International flights are also available, daily from [[Kuala Lumpur]] (AirAsia) and less frequently from [[Singapore]], (AirAsia, Silk Air). }} For international arrivals, if you need a Visa on Arrival, proceed to the left side of the immigration queue, otherwise, go straight to the immigration counter. ====Buses from the airport==== Line 5 (Koridor V) of the TransSemarang Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system passes through the airport between 05:30 and 18:30 with a headway every 10 minutes. TransSemarang BRT Airport bus runs between 18:00 and 24:00. For the city centre (e.g. Simpang Lima or the City Hall ''Balai Kota''), take the bus towards Tawang railway station and transfer to Line 1 (Koridor I) in Karangayu. Tickets cost Rp4,000 which includes transfers to any of the other lines. Keep your ticket for checking. ====Taxis from the airport==== There is a taxi counter outside arrivals, to the left. Cross over the drop-off lane. Prices are fixed per zone and roughly double the price of normal city taxis because the airport cooperative has a monopoly. A cheaper option is to turn right out of arrivals and walk to where incoming taxis drop off travellers at the departure area, and take one that has just dropped its passengers off. A city taxi to Simpang Lima or the city centre area should cost about Rp70,000. ===By train=== [[File:Locomotive and Teak Table in front of Lawang Sewu building, Semarang.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Old locomotive in front of the Lawang Sewu building]] There are two main railway stations, both on the north coast mainline connecting Jakarta with Surabaya: * {{listing | type=go | name=Tawang Station | alt=Stasiun Tawang or Semarang Tawang in online bookings | url= | email= | address=Jl Taman Tawang No. 1 | lat=-6.964444 | long=110.427778 | directions=TransSemarang Koridor II, III, and IV | phone=+62 24 354-4544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Semarang Tawang railway station | wikidata=Q2836773 | image=Semarang Tawang station outside.jpg |lastedit=2017-10-25| content=Located in the Old Town (''Kota Lama'') area, Tawang is historically significant, being the oldest major railway station in Indonesia that is still operational, having been used since 1867. It mostly serves business and executive class long-distance trains from other major cities. However, some economy trains do stop here, for example, those serving [[Solo]] and [[Purwokerto]]. Be sure to listen for the farewell/welcome song ''Empat Penari'' (the four dancers) also as known as ''Gambang Semarang'', played over the tannoy at the arrival or departure of every train. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Poncol Station | alt=Stasiun Poncol or Semarang Poncol in online bookings | url= | email= | address=Jl Imam Bonjol No. 115 | lat=-6.97317 | long=110.415 | directions=TransSemarang Koridor III and IV | phone=+62 24 354-4496 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Semarang Poncol railway station | image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Station Semarang-West (Pontjol) van de Semarang-Cheribon Stoomtram Maatschappij kort na de opening in 1914 TMnr 10014003.jpg | wikidata=Q2782742 | content=Poncol mainly handles economy class trains serving nearby cities in Central Java, such as [[Tegal]], [[Pekalongan]], or [[Purwokerto]]. However, there are some long distance economy trains serving [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], and [[Malang]]. }} Semarang is well-connected to [[Jakarta]], [[Bandung]] and [[Surabaya]] by train. The economy and executive class train ''Joglosemarkerto'' travels in a loop across Central Java, through [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]], Semarang, [[Pekalongan]], [[Tegal]], [[Purwokerto]], and back to Yogyakarta, as well as in the reverse direction. Multiple executive-class trains connect Semarang to [[Jakarta]] (6 hours) and [[Surabaya]] (4 hours) several times a day, with overnight journeys also possible. The ''Harina'' service connects Semarang to [[Bandung]] and Surabaya once a day with executive and economy class coaches. ===By car=== Semarang can be reached by car from both [[Jakarta]] and [[Surabaya]] in around 4-5 hours and from [[Solo]] in less than 2 hours using the Trans-Java toll road. From [[Cilacap]] in the very southwest of Central Java will take seven to eight hours, via Banyumas, [[Wonosobo]] and [[Temanggung]]. At Temanggung you can choose to keep going on the main roads through Secang and Ambarawa, or to cut up over the side of Mount Ungaran to Sumowono and [[Bandungan]] and take advantage of their all-day fruit and vegetable market. ===By bus=== Many bus companies offer daily service from [[Jakarta]], from Pulo Gebang Bus Terminal and Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal in [[East Jakarta]], Kalideres Bus Terminal and Grogol Bus Terminal in [[West Jakarta]], or from Pasar Jumat Bus Terminal (the successor of Lebak Bulus Bus Terminal) in [[South Jakarta]]. The overnight bus with A/C is also available with good service. You can choose bus operators such as Garuda Mas, [http://www.kramat-djati.com/ Kramat Djati], Laju Prima, [https://www.nu3tara.com/web/ Nusantara], [https://www.rosalia-indah.co.id Rosalia Indah], Raya, and [http://www.safaridharmasakti.com/ Safari Dharma Raya] , which are all well-reputed. Sometimes the bus route is Jakarta to Solo via Semarang. You can choose them too, but make sure to remind the bus driver's assistant (the person who checks your ticket on-board the bus) to wake you up in Semarang. There is an executive-class tourist bus [https://joglosemarbus.com/ Joglosemar], which connects Jogjakarta, Solo, and Semarang (hence the name). It picks up tourists from specific hotels and provides snacks and water for their trip. Pricier than other executive buses, it is more comfortable and provides friendly service. They depart almost hourly. Other companies providing shuttle vans in and out of Semarang include [https://daytrans.co.id DayTrans] (from [[Jogjakarta]], [[Jepara]]), [[Solo]] and [[Cilacap]]), Central Java Travel, [https://www.instagram.com/po.bejeu/?hl=en Bejeu] (from [[Jepara]]), Bintang Raya, Matraman Travel, Mitra Travel and Putra Mandiri. If you want to reserve a bus and travel online, there are some booking portals called '''easybook''', '''redbus''', or '''traveloka'''. This serves bus and travel tickets from cities like [[Bandung]], [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]] and [[Yogyakarta]]. ===By boat=== Semarang's Tanjung Emas Port (reachable by TransSemarang Koridor III) is located in the northern part, in an area that unfortunately is often flooded during high tide. It is regularly served by ships mostly to/from destinations in Kalimantan. The state-owned [http://www.pelni.co.id/scheduleresult.php PELNI] has ships going to [[Banjarmasin]] (using ''KM. Egon''), [[Pontianak]] (using ''KM. Lawit''), and [[Kumai]] (using ''KM. Leuser'' and ''KM. Egon''). Another operator with ships also going to Kalimantan is [https://dlu.co.id/ Dharma Lautan Utama (DLU)], which serves [[Pontianak]], [[Ketapang]], [[Kumai]] and [[Sampit]]. There are no regular ships going directly into Semarang from other major cities in Java, except for occasional ships from Jakarta during the ''mudik'' period close to ''Lebaran'' offered an alternative for people going back to their hometowns. Cruise ships occasionally spend a day in port. It has few facilities for passengers, but an informal market of street vendors often assembles outside the secure area. Most passengers take a one-day tour to Borobudur or a city tour of Semarang. ==Get around== {{mapframe|-6.9667|110.4167|zoom=12}} {{mapshape|Q11025}} ===By minibus/bus=== [[File:Trans-semarang.jpg|thumb|right|A blue-grey TransSemarang bus Koridor I passing Jl Pemuda near the Balai Kota]] There are big and medium-sized buses operated by city government-owned company called '''[https://transsemarang.semarangkota.go.id/ TransSemarang]''' buses with designated stops on raised platforms (locally known as ''shelter''). Despite being called a BRT system, the buses do not travel in designated lanes. There are eight routes: * Koridor I: Penggaron-Mangkang * Koridor II: Pudakpayung-Terboyo (Bus terminal) * Koridor III: Pelabuhan (Port)-Akpol * Koridor IV: Cangkiran-Stasiun Tawang (Tawang Station) * Koridor V: Meteseh-Ahmad Yani Airport-PRPP * Koridor VI: Diponegoro University (UNDIP) to Semarang State University (UNNES) * Koridor VII: Terboyo (Bus terminal)-Balai Kota (City Hall) * Koridor VIII: Cangkiran-Gunung Pati-Simpang Lima Most interchanging of buses is done at the ''Balai Kota'' (City Hall) or SMAN 5 shelter on Jl Pemuda. The ticket costs Rp3,500 for adults who use electronic money, Rp4,000 for adults who pay in cash and flat Rp2,000 for students. The ticket is valid for as long as you are travelling, but you cannot break your journey. If you get off one bus and get straight on another, the ticket is valid. Keep your ticket when transferring from one corridor to another so that you won't have to buy a new ticket. Some of the less-frequented shelters do not have officials selling tickets, so you have to buy on board. Every bus also has a conductor. This is by far the most visitor-friendly method of going around by public transport. Central Java provincial government also runs a bus rapid transit route, '''[https://www.instagram.com/brttransjateng/?hl=en TransJateng]''', from Tawang railway station to the bus terminal at Bawen, {{km|36.5}} away on the southern outskirts of the city. Passing through Semarang Old Town, the main post office, town hall, Tugu Muda, Kariadi hospital. It also passes the Watu Gong Buddhist temple and the Sido Muncul ''jamu'' factory. A ticket costs Rp3,500. If you break your journey, you will need to buy another ticket when you get back on. The first bus leaves at 05:00 until 21:00. They run every 15-20 minutes and should do the whole journey in about 90 minutes. There are plenty of minibuses (locally called ''angkot'' or ''daihatsu'') serving other routes. The route is written on the windscreen, and sometimes on the back and side of the vehicle. The route is normally written in the form of 'origin-destination' and sometimes with 'via' information if there is more than one minibus route with the same origin-destination but with a different path in between. For example, the route written as Johar-Sampangan, means it starts in Johar and ends in Sampangan, and vice-versa. Minibus fares are around Rp2,000-3,000. There are two kinds of minibuses, the orange-coloured ones travel longer routes, and the yellow ones travel shorter routes (e.g. from a housing complex to the nearest market or terminal). Ask the conductor or driver before you board about the route and whether it goes where you want to go. This is where you need some rudimentary Indonesian as the person you ask is unlikely to speak English. ===By taxi=== Taxis are safe and comfortable, and reasonably priced (starting price Rp4,000). Make sure you understand the route or ask a friend. Make sure the driver uses the meter ("argo"). If he refuses to use the meter, use another taxi. List of taxi companies: * {{listing | name=Astria | url= | email= | address=Jl Jatisari 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 746-0940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Blue Bird| url= | email= | address=Jl Brigjen Sudiarto No. 492 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 670-1234| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }}Ordering a Blue Bird in Semarang is now possible through a smartphone app. They also link up with the Go-Jek ride service to offer Go-Bluebird. * {{listing | name=Centris Multipersada | url= | email= | address=Jl Majapahit 583 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 672-3624 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Kosti | url= | email= | address=Jl Pamularsih 15 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 761-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Pandu Persada Saranamukti | url= | email= | address=Jl Kaligawe Km 4/46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 659-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Puri Kencana | url= | email= | address=Jl Rogojembangan Raya 68 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 670-5050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Online ride-hailing apps=== Using your smartphone, you can now easily hail a GoJek or Grab in Semarang. It is worth investing in a local SIM card with data so you can use the apps. In Semarang, Grab offers Grab Car and Grab Bike, and GoJek offers its full range, including Go-Bluebird, its tie-in with Bluebird Taxis: book a Bluebird using the GoJek app. Because the maps used in the app are not always reliable, drivers tend to call you shortly after they accept the job, to get more precise information. It is helpful to have enough Indonesian language skills to tell them exactly where you are waiting, to be able to describe a useful landmark, and what colour clothes you are wearing. ===On foot=== At first glance, central Semarang seems to have wide pavements. On closer inspection, they turn out to be paved with ceramic wall tiles that are lethally slippery when wet. Trees grow out of them, bus shelters take up nearly the whole width, traders start to encroach. Coupled with the hot and humid climate, walking suddenly seems a lot less attractive. What's more, trying to cross the road is borderline suicidal. Many of the main roads in the central area are one way, which turns them into race tracks. Pedestrian crossings, even with traffic lights, are disregarded. There are footbridges in places, but construction is low quality so watch your step on the stairs, and some have railings missing. The Old Town is the only part of town that can be truly explored on foot. Behind ''Gereja Blenduk'' you will find a fascinating warren of streets between colonial offices and warehouses. You can walk around the open green space of Simpang Lima, but crossing the road to get there is risky. ==See== [[Image:Semarang_sampookong.jpg|300px|thumb|One of the temple buildings in Sam Poo Kong temple complex]] [[File:Teak Table and Chairs in hall of Lawang Sewu, Semarang.jpg|300px|thumb|Side hall of Lawang Sewu]] [[File:Menarasuar.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The old lighthouse in Tanjung Emas harbour]] * {{see | name=Gua Kreo | alt=Kreo Cave | url= | email= | address=Jl Raya Goa Kreo, Kandri, Gunung Pati | lat=-7.0382 | long=110.3510 | directions=Any taxi driver will know the place | phone=+62 852 9179-4931 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daily 05:00&ndash;18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-12-03 | content= A modest cave formation surrounded by a man-made lake with a resident band of long-tailed macaques. Can get crowded on the weekend, but you may have it all to yourself on a weekday. Near the cave, there is '''Waduk Jatibarang''' or Jatibarang reservoir with a beautiful sight. }} * {{see | name=Lawang Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda, Sekayu | lat=-6.9840 | long=110.4102 | directions=Right on the Tugu Muda roundabout | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-21:00 | price= | wikidata=Q1704755| wikipedia=Lawang Sewu | image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het hoofdkantoor van de Nederlands-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij in Semarang TMnr 60026221.jpg | lastedit=2017-11-09 | content=Lawang Sewu means 'a thousand doors' in Javanese. It has a lot of them, but probably not that many. Built as the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies railway company in 1907, over time it served various purposes. The Dutch reputedly used the basement as a jail and torture centre. During World War II it was used as the Japanese army's headquarters in Semarang, and further atrocities were committed by the Japanese. The attic, with its twin water towers, was used by the military as a badminton court. Reputed to be haunted. Tour guides are available at the building's entrance. Flashlight tours of the basement, with its interesting system of small pools of water to help keep it cool, are a fun scare. }} * {{see | name=Sam Poo Kong Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Simongan No. 129 | lat=-6.9957 | long=110.3984 | directions= | phone=+62 24 760-5277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sam Poo Kong | image=Sam Po Kong Temple Semarang Indonesia.jpg | wikidata=Q2128689 | content=The beautiful Sam Poo Kong temple (''Gedung Batu'') was built to honour the Muslim Chinese admiral Cheng Ho of the Ming Dynasty, who visited Semarang in the early 15th century. It was extensively renovated in 2006 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of Cheng Ho's visit. In the entry area, there are a couple of stores that sell Chinese art and objects, including giant candles and, of course, there's a place to eat. This complex is one of the major temples for certain Chinese religions, notably Kong Hu Chu (Confucianism), and is replete with a long stone mural depicting major events of Cheng Ho's time here, as well as several different temples, each with its own specific style and architecture. You can burn an envelope in a special prayer oven, or ask a soothsayer to read fortune-telling sticks for you. The temple area is open to visitors if you pay an additional fee, otherwise, you can see much of it from behind a chain - but the mural is behind the temples - but only those seeking to pray may actually enter the temples. }} * {{see | name=Simpang Lima | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.9905 | long=110.4228 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19734075 | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=A large square and shopping district at the heart of Semarang. At night, you can eat, drink, or just wander around. Enjoy a ride on the decorated bicycles ("gowes"). On Sunday mornings, this is the venue for Semarang's Car Free Day (actually a couple of hours only), where families gather and enjoy activities such as cycling, roller-blading, playing basketball or simply enjoying the atmosphere while eating in their favorite food stall. }} * {{see | name=Taman Budaya Raden Saleh | alt=Raden Saleh Cultural park | url= | email= | address=Jl Sriwijaya No.29 | lat=-7.002236 | long=110.424296 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28725181 | content=A park and cultural centre, with theater and dance performances and the occasional art exhibition in the four buildings in the complex. It used to be the site of Semarang's zoo. Suitable for family recreation or just watching artists practice for their performances. }} * {{see | name=Port of Tanjung Emas | alt=Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.947 | long=110.424 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Port of Tanjung Emas | image=Tanjung Emas Aerial.jpg | wikidata=Q12504181 | content=A busy, important port during Dutch occupation (from 17th century to 1945). Of special interest is the lighthouse built in 1884. }} * {{see | name=Watugong Buddhist Temple | alt=Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong | url= | email= | address=Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan Pudakpayung, Banyumanik | lat=-7.086111 | long=110.408889 | directions=Any taxi driver will know it or take the TransJateng rapid transit bus from the centre of town in the direction of Bawen | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28725182 | lastedit=2017-11-10 | content=Popular Buddhist site, featuring the 45m ''Pagoda Avalokitesvara '' with seven tiers, the tallest in Indonesia. Various shrines are relevant to the Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana traditions. Development started in the 1950s. }} Before you get into the hilly area named Bukit Sari, you will see on your left '''Taman Tabanas Gombel''' where you can stop by, drink tea and see Semarang from the hill. It's a really beautiful view in the daytime and a very special romantic view during the nighttime. * {{see | name=Semarang Zoo | alt=Kebun binatang Mangkang | url=https://buffelaous.blogspot.com/2020/07/Semarang-Zoo-Bersama-Covi-Vivid.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Jl Walisongo Km 16 | lat=-6.97017 | long=110.28853 | directions=across the Mangkang Terminal | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=Rp20,000-30,000 | wikidata=Q19746000 | lastedit=2020-07-30 | content=After several periods of removal and renewal, Semarang Zoo reopened in 2020 with a variety of new animals, a new playground and many other facilities. }} * {{see | name=Grand Mosque of Central Java | alt=Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah | url=http://www.majt.or.id | email= | address= | lat=-6.98386 | long=110.446 | directions=on east side of city | phone=+62 821 3497 0000 | tollfree= | hours=04:00-22:00 daily | price= | wikipedia=Great Mosque of Central Java | image=Masjid Agung Jateng Indonesia4.jpg | wikidata=Q7476510 | lastedit=2020-09-06 | content=If you want to see a big mosque, this will probably not disappoint. Presumably non-Muslims can take the lift up to the top of the minaret for a scenic view of the city too. }} * {{see | name=Kampung Pelangi Kalisari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Wonosari III, Randusari | lat=-6.98837 | long=110.40837 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-09-06 | content=A multi-colored rainbow village focused on sustainable initiatives. }} * {{see | name=Gedong Songo | alt=Candi Gedong Songo | url= | email= | address=Krajan, Candi, Bandungan | lat=-7.209938 | long=110.341813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=06:00-17:00 | price=1-2$ | wikipedia=Gedong Songo | image=Gedong Songo III, 1211.jpg | wikidata=Q2574009 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Gedong Songo is a group of Hindu temples. It is variously dated between the 8th and 9th centuries. Built around a 1,270 meters (4,170 ft) hill near Mount Ungaran. }} * {{see | name=Semarang Bridge Fountain | alt=Air Mancur Menari BKB | url= | email= | address=Jembatan Banjir Kanal Barat | lat=-6.981312 | long=110.401938| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Friday to Sunday, 19:30 and 21:00 | price=Free | wikipedia= | image=Semarangbridgefountain1.jpg| wikidata=Q65208592 | lastedit=2022-07-12 | content=Dancing fountain show in the evening. }} ===Around the Old Town=== [[File:Exterior of Blenduk Church, Semarang, 2014-06-18.jpg|300px|thumb|Gereja Blenduk, built in 1753.]] * {{see | name=Old Town | alt=''Kota Lama'', ''Oudstadt'' | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.968017 | long=110.427877 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q13094398 | content=Northern Semarang has many old Dutch colonial buildings. This was where the old walled city was located. The wall is no longer there, but many of the buildings remain. While there are a number specific points of interest, the whole area is atmospheric and interesting for a wander. Early morning or late afternoon offers the coolest parts of the day and the best light for photography. The rundown nature is part of its charm, but the City Council is making concerted efforts to bring it back to life. The numbers of cafes and restaurants is slowly growing. This helps to give life to the area at night also, and there is a semi-permanent bric-a-brac market that is most active during these cooler hours. During certain high tides, the area is flooded. Tackling it is also part of the government's plan, and the flooding is slowly dropping in terms of number and intensity of incidents. }} * {{see | name=Gereja Blenduk | alt=GPIB Immanuel | url= | email= | address=Jl Letjen Suprapto 32 | lat=-6.9682 | long=110.4274 | directions=The heart of the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The name means "domed church". A beautiful Protestant church built in 1753, it is the oldest church in Semarang. It has a baroque organ, a rarity in Indonesia. }} * {{see | name=Semarang Contemporary Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.galerisemarang.com/ | email=galeri_semarang@yahoo.com | address=Jl Taman Srigunting No.5-6 | lat=-6.9675 | long=110.4282 | directions= | phone=+62 24 355-2099 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 355-2199 | hours=Tu-Su 10:00&ndash;16:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-12-02 | content=Modern gallery offering a selection of contemporary art in revolving exhibitions. Strong focus on Asian artists in general and Indonesian artists in particular. }} * {{see | name=Taman Srigunting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.9682 | long=110.4274 | directions=Right by the ''Gereja Blenduk'' | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small, shady square nestled by the ''Gereja Blenduk''. Good for a quick sit-down after the exertions of walking around the Old Town, and great for indulging in a bit of the Indonesian national pastime of taking ''selfies''. Expect to be invited to join in photos with other visitors. }} ===Monuments=== [[File:Becak Tugu Muda Semarang Central Java.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Tugu Muda with Lawang Sewu in the background]] * {{see | name=Tugu Muda | alt=The Monument to Youth | url= | email= | address=At the western end of Jl Pandaran and Jl Pemuda | lat=-6.984349 | long=110.409321 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5251597 | lastedit=2017-11-08 | content=One of Semarang's landmarks - an obelisk set in the middle of a roundabout. It commemorates the five days of fierce battle (14-19 October 1945) between Indonesian freedom fighters and Japanese soldiers who refused to surrender. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Museum Ronggowarsito | alt= | url=http://museumranggawarsita.id/ | email= | address=Jl. Abdurrahman Saleh No. 1 | lat=-6.985946 | long=110.383871 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7602389 | tollfree= | hours=08:00–14:00, except on Monday | price=Rp 2,000 | wikidata=Q12499640 | content=Javanese culture and art museum. }} * {{see | name=MURI | alt=Museum Rekor Indonesia | url=http://www.muri.org | email= | address=Jl. Setiabudi no.179 Srondol | lat=-7.069111 | long=110.411222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–F 08:00–16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2469088 | content=Indonesian Record Museum. }} * {{see | name=Mandala Bhakti | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Mgr. Sugiyopranoto | lat=-6.984521 | long=110.409309 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Th 08:00–18:00, F 08:00–10:30, Su 08:00–12:00 | price= | wikidata=Q19746470 | content=Military museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum Kereta Api Ambarawa | alt=Indonesian Railway Museum | url=https://heritage.kai.id/page/museum-ambarawa | email=ambarawa@kawisata.id | address=Jl. Stasiun No.1, Panjang Kidul, Ambarawa, Semarang | lat=-7.264437 | long=110.404438 | directions= | phone=+62 813 257 09010 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=2$ | wikipedia=Ambarawa Railway Museum | image=Train at Ambarawa Museum 2010.jpg | wikidata=Q1311742 | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=The museum focuses on the collection of steam locomotives, the remains of the closing of the 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway line. A regular trip is also provided using an old diesel locomotive and wooden coaches with the ''Rawa Pening'' Lake view. }} ===Traditional markets=== [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Pasar Djohar TMnr 60052564.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Pasar Johar]] Always interesting. Go early in the morning to see the most activity. They tend to have quietened down by late morning. There are plenty to choose from. Perhaps the pre-eminent one in Semarang is * {{see | name=Pasar Johar | alt=Johar Market | url= | email= | address=Jl K.H. Agus Salim, Kauman Tengah | lat=-6.9713 | long=110.4247 | directions=Just south of the Old Town and at the eastern end of Jl Pemuda. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12489945 | lastedit=2017-11-14 | content=Built in 1936, and famous for its neo-vernacular design by architect Thomas Karsten. Unfortunately damaged by fire in 2016, but renovation started in late 2017 and will hopefully restore it back to full glory. }} ==Do== * '''Catfish Park''' (Taman Lele). Kecamatan Tugu. Open daily. Facilities: children's playground, cultural and art shows, animal shows. * {{do | name=Marina Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=North Semarang | lat=-6.143889 | long=105.856111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12502871 | lastedit=2020-05-05 | content=Facilities: swimming pool, children's playground, beach volleyball, water sports. }} * '''Ngaliyan Tirta Indah''', Jalan Raya Ngaliyan Kecamatan Ngaliyan. Facilities: swimming pool, beautiful plantation, flower garden, sports centre. * {{do | name=Taman Puri Maerokoco | alt=Grand Maerakaca | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.9612 | long=110.3879 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7606286 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2020-05-05 | content=Tawangmas PRPP, a Central Java Miniature like Indonesia Miniature of TMII ([[Jakarta/East|East Jakarta]]). Facilities: cultural and art shows, boat, water bike, small train, fishing pond. It also contains Kampoeng Laut, a famous over-the-water restaurant. On the other hand, you also can walk around the mangrove forest there. }} * '''Sodong''', 20 km from Semarang. Orchid cultivation village. ===Reflexology=== After some hard travelling, a long flight, climbing a volcano or just a long walk around town, an easy way to unwind is one of 'reflexology' places offering an hour or two in an easy chair, with vaguely Oriental ambient music tinkling away, while someone squeezes your feet (despite being called reflexology, it is rarely that, but very pleasant nonetheless). All for a very reasonable price. * {{do | name=Cozy Feet | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Kapten Piere Tendean No. 5, Sekayu | lat=-6.9778 | long=110.4155 | directions=The street behind the Novotel. | phone=+62 24 354-9823 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 every day | price= | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=Reflexology and massage. }} * {{do | name=Yu Zu Tang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Anggrek Raya Blok C No. 20-22, Pekunden | lat=-6.9883 | long=110.4242 | directions=behind the Citraland Mall; leave the mall by the door next to Galael supermarket, turn right and follow the wall of the mall around until you get to Yu Zu Tang | phone=+62 24 841-3036 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price=From Rp75,000 for one hour | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=Reflexology and massage. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Jateng Fair | url=http://seputarsemarang.com/jateng-fair-2010-prpp-4687 | email= | address=at PRPP Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual showcases of Central Java Promotions and Development. It's held between June and July. }} * {{do | name=Jaran Sampo | url= | email= | address=Tay Kak Sie and Sam Poo Kong Temples | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Attend the biggest ceremony of the Chinese community in Java, featuring a colourful procession and dances of decorated horses and 'liong' (dragon). }} * {{do | name=Dug Der Festival | url= | email= | address=Johar, Kota Lama, Polder Tawang | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual festival, one week before fasting month, or puasa. The name is derived from the sound of ''bedug'' ("Dug" - the sound of a gigantic drum often associated with Islam), and ''meriam bambu'' ("Der" - the sound of the traditional bamboo cannon). At the end of the festival, there's "Ngarak Warak", meaning procession to bring ''Warak'' across the city's main street (normally from the Mayor's office to the Johar Market). The Warak is a mythology animal, part giraffe, part lion, part Chinese dragon, part horse and part bird. It's the icon of the festival. You can buy toys at the festival, normally a warak laying an egg, thus the name "Warak Ngendog". }} * {{do | name=Wayang Wong Ngesti Pandowo | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/WAYANG-ORANG-NGESTI-PANDOWO-SEMARANG/107095799314973 | email=wayangorangngestipandowo@yahoo.com | address=Jl. Sriwijaya No. 29 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Taman Budaya Raden Saleh, Ki Narto Sabdho building | phone=+62 81 57784939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 25,000 | content=A weekly show of Javanese drama in the form of human puppet (''wayang orang'' in Indonesian or ''wayang wong'' in Javanese), with stories from folklore, Mahabarata and Ramayana. There is a show every Saturday night. An excellent chance to get a glimpse of Javanese culture in Semarang }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Sobokarrti | alt= | url=https://sobokartti.wordpress.com/ | email=sobokartti@yahoo.com | address=Jl Dr Cipto 31-33 | lat=-6.97404 | long=110.43438 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7037 3060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-28 | content=A cultural institution offering presentations and some training of Javanese performing arts: dance, gamelan, wayang kulit. The building was designed by Thomas Karsten, drawing together elements of indigenous Javanese and Dutch tropical colonial styles. }} * {{listing | name=Diponegoro University | alt=Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) | url=https://www.undip.ac.id | email=rektor@undip.ac.id | address= | lat=-7.049 | long=110.438 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4200627 | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=State university, and the biggest and oldest university in the city (est. 1956). Faculties of law, economics, medicine, architecture, engineering, fisheries and marine sciences, animal agriculture, humanities, social and political sciences, public health, natural sciences and mathematics, and psychology. Almost 40,000 students in two campuses, Pleburan (downtown) and Tembalang in the southeastern part of the city. Offers six month and one year Indonesian language courses through the Darmasiswa program. }} * {{listing | name=Semarang State University | alt=Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) | url=http://www.unnes.ac.id | email=unnes@mail.unnes.ac.id | address= | lat=-7.048722 | long=110.389639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7603641 | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=Has over 21,000 students in faculties of education, language and arts, social sciences, mathematics and science, engineering, sport science, economics and law. Opened in 1965. It offers six month and one year courses via the Darmasiswa program: Indonesian language, fine art, handicrafts, traditional music, traditional dance and batik art. }} ==Work== Finding part-time work as a traveller in Indonesia is never easy and will be of questionable legality due to the strict labour laws. You may be in contravention of the terms of your visa. Having said that, there is always demand for native English speakers to share their skills in some formal or informal capacity. Formal requirements for foreign nationals teaching English in Indonesia are very stringent. As a manufacturing centre, especially for the export-oriented furniture industries in Semarang and [[Jepara]], you may hear of opportunities for those with the required technical or sales background, with native English language ability. Be aware that your part-time work may take the place of a full-time job for a competent and experienced Indonesian. ==Buy== <!-- Please DO NOT remove unused listing fields from the standard sequence, that just makes further editing and editing listing details very time-consuming--> [[File:EPSN3106 (11002575065).jpg|300px|thumbnail|Semarang traditional market]] ===Oleh-oleh=== [[File:Bandeng Presto Juwana.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Semarang's famous soft-boned milkfish, hand-carried across the archipelago]] One of the favourites is milkfish, ''bandeng'', pressure-cooked to soften the bones. It goes by the name ''bandeng presto'' or ''bandeng duri lunak''. Also popular are ''lumpia Semarang'' (a spring roll with bamboo-shoot filling), ''wingko babat'' (small grilled patties of glutinous rice and shredded coconut), ''ganjal rel'' (a cake named after the railway sleeper that it resembles in shape and texture) and ''pia Kemuning'' (various kind of filling, but the traditional ones are filled with palm sugar). There is a well-known strip of ''toko oleh-oleh'' stores on Jl Pandanaran. * {{buy | name=Bandeng Juwana Elrina | url=http://www.bandengjuwana.com | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran no.57 | lat=-6.986428 | long=110.413279 | directions= | phone=+62 24 831-1488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 06:30-22:00, F Sa 06:30-23:00 | price= | content=''Bandeng presto'', ''lumpia Semarang'', ''wingko babat'', ''gandjal rel'' cake and more. Free tasting. }} * {{buy | name=Wingko Babat Cap Kereta Api | alt=Railway Brand | url= | email= | address=Jl Cendrawasih 14 | lat=-6.96804 | long=110.43006 | directions=on the eastern edge of the Old Town | phone=+62 24 354-2064 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-31 | content=This outlet is just on the edge of Semarang's Old Town. In addition to ''wingko'' they have a wide range of other sweet and savoury snack stuffs, and a small selection of souvenirs like fridge magnets. The shop is a much calmer experience than the ''toko oleh-oleh'' of Jl Pandanaran which can be crowded and hot, especially if a coachload of tourists arrives. }} * {{buy | name=Tahu Baxo Ibu Pudji | alt=Tahu Bakso Bu Pudji cabang Pamularsih | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pamularsih Raya No.15, Bongsari | lat=-6.991188 | long=110.397063 | directions= | phone=+62 822 424 75758 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=Tahu bakso is a tofu stuffed with beef or fish dough. It is a delicacy of Ungaran, Semarang (Regency). }} ===Arts and crafts=== There are numerous places around town to buy jewelry, paintings, handicrafts, art and other items that could make great souvenirs, and these places can be found all over town. You can buy batik, antiques and traditional items in ''Pasar Johar'' (Johar Market)). There is plenty of choice. It is also accessible by Angkot (mini-bus). Aside from there, you can also buy high-quality batik at department stores, or at batik specialists like Batik Keris and Danar Hadi, both in the Simpang Lima square area. Semarang also has its own style of batik, which can be found in various stores around town. Club Merby on Jl MT Haryono (Mataram) No 653. * {{buy | name=Andika Art & Crafts Gallery | url= | email= | address=Jl Puri Anjasmoro, Block O-1/5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 760-6123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Lia Gallery | url= | email= | address=Jl Genade Selatan 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 749-8700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Goedang Art & Antique | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 37 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 356-4453 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Gallery Gerbang | url= | email= | address=Jl Dr. Wahidin 56 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 844-7860 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Pandjang Art Shop | url= | email= | address=Jl Widoharjo 31A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-1460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{buy | name=La Vogue | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The city's oldest antique shop. }} ===Shopping malls=== * {{buy | name=Java Supermall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jalan Letjen MT. Haryono No 992 – 994 | lat=-7.006417 | long=110.4325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:30–22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q13406509 | lastedit=2020-05-24 | content=The mall has four floors. Fashion tenants include Matahari Department Store, Hammer, Giordano, and Bellagio. It is a comfortable place to hangout with culinary tenants including Starbucks, J.CO Donuts, Pizza Hut, Solaria, Es Teler 77, and Kopi Luwak. There is the Cinemazz cinema at the third floor. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Mall Ciputra | alt=Citraland Mall | url= | email= | address=Jalan Simpang Lima No 1 | lat=-6.9889 | long=110.4238 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:30–22:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-24 | content=The ground floor has many fashion options, including The Bra House, Andre Valentino, Batik Keris, Hammer, Giordano, Nike, dan Rotelli Shoes. The first floor has more with Planet Surf, Wacoal, Warna Fashion dan Fada Boutique. The second floor has XXI and Citra 21 cinemas. }} * {{buy | name=Paragon City Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jalan Pemuda No 118 | lat=-6.9787 | long=110.4158 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00–22:00 | price= | wikidata=Q19730280 | lastedit=2020-05-24 | content=At the G floor, you can buy beauty products at L'OCCITANE and The Body Shop. Some of the well-known tenants include Adidas, Giordano, Levi’s, Hush Puppies, and Wakai. Food options include BreadTalk, J.CO Donuts, dan Starbucks. }} ===Changing money=== As Semarang is not a tourist city, you won't find a large concentration of money changers. Those listed below are generally reliable, and you can even call ahead to 'lock' a rate first before coming in personally in the next half an hour or so. * {{buy | name=Golden Valasindo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Jend Sudirman 322, Ruko Siliwangi Square Kav 10 | lat= | long= | directions= TransSemarang Corridor I and IV, stop at Pasar Karangayu (Karangayu Market) - on the way from airport to the city centre | phone=+62 24 7663-2631 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Rudo Indovalas Dunia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Simpang Lima, Gajah Mada Plaza Bl A/9-10 | lat= | long= | directions=TransSemarang Koridor III and IV, stop at Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 844-4111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Supit | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 39C| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-2461 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Supit (branch office)| alt= | url= | email= | address=Mal Ciputra Shop Office Bl B/4, Jl Simpang Lima 1 1 | lat= | long= | directions= TransSemarang Corridor III and IV, stop at Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 844-0814 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Valin Internusa| alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Mayjen DI Panjaitan 158-160 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 356-5222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Banks are open between 08:30-15:00. ==Eat== {{eatpricerange|under Rp50,000|Rp50,000-150,000|over Rp150,000}} Although Semarang's choice of foods is not as large as other cities, you can find Japanese, Italian, Thai, Korean, Indian and more. ===Budget=== There are food stalls all over Semarang. They are popular and cheap, as they are not permanent, and do not have phone numbers and exact addresses. However, they usually open in the same spot and time every day. Hygiene is not a top priority. If you have a sensitive stomach, consider the cook's access to fresh water and toilets, as well as whether the food is cooked fresh or set out in serving dishes. The cheapest of the cheap is ''nasi kucing'' (literally, cat rice) which is very small portions (just enough for a cat to eat, presumably) of rice served with a modest amount of meat and vegetables. Another cheap dish, ''Bakso'' (meatball soup) with offal and cartilage also become a favorite lunch in Semarang such as Bakso Doa Ibu, Bakso Pak Geger, Bakso Pak Ripto, and so on. * {{eat | name=Ayam Goreng Kalasan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Moh. Suyudi No.4, Miroto | lat=6.982687 | long=110.420438| directions= | phone=+62 816 488 3622 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Traditional boiled and fried chicken. }} * {{eat | name=Ayam Goreng Mbok Berek | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jendral Sudirman No.384, Gisikdrono | lat=-6.984687 | long=110.385063| directions= | phone=+6224 7606600 | tollfree= | hours=07:30-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=''Ayam penyet'' (traditional Javanese fried chicken that is smashed in a mortar and pestle so you can enjoy the ''sumsum'' - marrow), served with sambal and ''lalapan'' (raw vegetables). }} *{{eat | name=Ayam Goreng Salim | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pringgading | lat=-6.983063 | long=110.430984 |directions=Food stall on the corner of Jl MT. Haryono (Mataram) and Jl Pringgading. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty fried chicken. }} *{{eat | name=Bakso Kakap Pak Wahid | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Citarum, Bugangan, Mlatibaru | lat=-6.969838 | long=110.437453 | directions= | phone=+62 815 754 63999 | tollfree= | hours=11:30-20:00 | price=Rp20,000 | content=A snapper fishball soup. One of delicacy from Semarang. }} * {{eat | name=Gudeg Koyor Mbak Tum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Peterongan, Wonodri | lat=-7.000938 | long=110.433063 | directions= | phone=+62 812 227 70047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=A typical Semarang's ''gudeg'' with ''koyor'' (knee-tendon beef). }} * {{eat | name=Gule Kambing Bustaman Pak Sabar | alt= | url= | email= | address=''Kota Lama'' (Old City), Tanjung Mas, North Semarang | lat=-6.967437 | long=110.427437 | directions= | phone=+62 822 209 54443 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=Start from Rp31,000 | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=Gule is a type of Javanese food containing rich, spicy, and succulent curry-like soup. The main ingredient of this dish is goat meat. }} * {{eat | name=Kedai Beringin Indonesia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jalan Beringin I/9 | lat=-6.97732 | long=110.41394 | directions=On a small residential street heading north off Jl Pierre Tendean behind the Novotel | phone=+62 24 3554292 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-15:00 Javanese menu, 16:00-21:30 Chinese menu | price= | lastedit=2017-11-07 | content=frequently visited by office workers at lunchtime for its cheap and good Javanese-style dishes - rice with various soupy dishes (''rawon'', ''asem-asem daun kedondong'', etc), ''nasi campur'', ''gado-gado'' and so on. Various ice-based desserts are also available. Halal. Opens for two sessions a day. The first, at lunchtime, offers the Javanese menu. Opening again in the late afternoon and evening, it offers a more Chinese-style menu. Be aware that there are two Kedai Beringin in town. The other is not so far away, in front of Poncol train station. Bigger, with a wider menu, and offering some dishes with pork. }} * {{eat | name=Kue Lekker Paimo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro, Brumbungan | lat=-6.982188 | long=110.429187 | directions=has been moved from Loyola College High School, just walk 300 m to the east through Jl. Karang Anyar and 200 m to the south through Jl. Ki Mangunsarkoro | phone=+62 815 659 5412 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-17:00 | price=Start from Rp2,000 | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=A Javanese crispy flat cake. The Indonesian version of Dutch baby pancakes and French crêpe. There are two types of ''kue lekker'', the sweet and the salty one. }} * {{eat | name=Lumpia Gang Lombok | alt=Loempia Gang Lombok or Loenpia Gang Lombok | url= | email= | address=Gang Lombok, Chinatown | lat=-6.9744 | long=110.4278 | directions=next to Tay Kak Sie temple | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-18 | content=The pioneer of Semarang's many lumpia (spring roll) stalls. Started operating before the Second World War. Some of the owners of other lumpia outlets started by working at this place. Uses both dried shrimp and fresh shrimp. Semarang lumpia is known for the use of bamboo shoots, which give them a distinctive taste. }} * {{eat | name=Mie Kopyok Pak Dhuwur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tanjung No. 18A, Pandansari | lat=-6.976313 | long=110.416313 | directions= | phone=+62 856 413 72758 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-16:00 | price=Start from Rp15,000 | wikipedia=Mie kopyok | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Mie kopyok is boiled noodles served in garlic soup with slices of fried tofu, rice cake, bean sprouts, and crushed crackers, sprinkled with sliced fresh celery, and fried shallot. }} * {{eat | name=Nasi Ayam Bu Wido | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Melati Selatan, Brumbungan | lat=-6.983313| long=110.422188| directions= | phone=+62 24 3548206 | tollfree= | hours=15:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Nasi Ayam Semarang (Semarang-Javanese Chicken Curry Rice) }} * {{eat | name=Nasi Goreng Babat Hengky | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Puri Anjasmoro Blok K, Tawangsari | lat=-6.970063 | long=110.386938 | directions= | phone=+62 852 250 86676 | tollfree= | hours=17:00-23:00 | price=Start from Rp35,000 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Nasi goreng babat is a typical Semarang's ''nasi goreng'' with tripe. It is a sweet, spicy, and savoury dish. Also, try ''babat gongso'' (tripe in sweet, spicy, and garlicky sauce). }} * {{eat | name=Nasi Kucing Pak Gik Gajahmada| alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Inspeksi, Gabahan | lat=-6.980562| long=110.421688| directions= | phone=+62 812 303 38807 | tollfree= | hours=21:00-04:00 | price=Start from Rp1,000 | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Cat portion rice with various side dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Sate Sapi Pak Kempleng 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No.265, Ungaran | lat=-7.145938 | long=110.406688 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6923314 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-19:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Ungaran-type beef satay. }} * {{eat | name=Semawis Night Market | alt=Pasar Semawis | url=http://www.gangbaru.com | email= | address=Gang Warung, Chinatown | lat=-6.974438 | long=110.426312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Night market, Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights. Hawker-style local food. There's also an annual, larger Semawis Market before Chinese New Year. }} * {{eat | name=Simpang Lima | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.990312 | long=110.422938 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This square in the heart of Semarang has plenty of stalls offering a variety of local food. Prices are low: a piece of fried chicken, a thigh or a leg, plus a plate of steamed rice for as little as Rp15,000. Some stalls offer ''lesehan'' (sitting on a mat), with or without a low table. Active from early morning until late at night. The best stalls are busy and sell out quickly. You will also find many food stalls under tents (''tenda''), selling a variety of foods from ''Gudeg'' (Jogjakartan pressure-cooked sweet jackfruit meal, usually served dry or wet with coconut milk soup, and you can add in fried chicken, eggs, and other items), ''bubur ayam'' (chicken porridge, a real treat), ''jagung bakar'' (grilled corn), ''pecel'' (Javanese salad in peanut sauce) and many others. Pamper yourself with plenty of good food, yet very cheaply. }} * {{eat | name=Soto Bangkong | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ruko Bangkong Plaza, Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 1, Peterongan | lat=-6.994563 | long=110.432437 | directions=a kilometre or so to the east of Simpang Lima. Any taxi driver or ride sharing driver will know the location. | phone=+62 24 841-2842 | tollfree= | hours=daily 07:00–22:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-06-21 | content=Clear chicken soup, a local variation of the ''soto ayam'' found across Indonesia. A Semarang institution. }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Gimbal H. Edy | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pandanaran No. 2, Mugassari | lat=-6.991812 | long=110.420187 | directions= | phone=+62 813 294 07509 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-22:00 | price=1-2$ | wikidata=Q12518571 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Tahu gimbal is a tofu dish with ''gimbal'' (shrimp fritter) and peanut sauce. }} * {{eat | name=Tahu Petis Prasojo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pringgading, Jagalan | lat=-6.983437 | long=110.429063 | directions= | phone=+62 896 085 87317 | tollfree= | hours=15:00-21:30 | price=Start from Rp4,400 | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=''Tahu petis'' is a fried tofu with black coloured shrimp paste sauce called ''petis'' inside, eat them while they're hot with a green chilli named ''cabe rawit'' if you love spicy hot snack. }} * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Asem-Asem Koh Liem | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Karang Anyar No.28, Gabahan | lat=-6.981312 | long=110.426812 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3565628 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Offering ''Asem-asem daging'' (beef in a sour clear soup). }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Dyriana Bakery & Cafe | url=https://www.dyriana.com | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran 51A | lat=-6.986197 | long=110.412804 | directions=look for the big oval billboard. | phone=+62 24 831 8531, +62 24 844 5175 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:30-22:00 | price= | content=Freshly baked bread — try "roti pisang" (bread with a small banana inside) —– cakes, and a nice cafe serving local hot food and cold drinks. Air-conditioned. Often has demonstrations of traditional products being made (call first, often around 15:00-17:00). }} * {{eat | name=Elrina Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran 83 | lat=-6.987110 | long=110.415114 | directions= | phone=+62 24 831 0205 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serving different dishes of milkfish with local taste, Chinese and seafood. Air-conditioned. }} * {{eat | name=Gama Ikan Bakar & Seafood | url= | email=info@gamaseafood.com | address=Jl. M.T. Haryono 870A | lat=-6.995669 | long=110.43247 | directions=just south of the well-known Bangkong interchange on Jl MT Haryone, about a kilometre east of Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 845-5005, +62 24 845-5855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price= | content=Indonesian seafood, with indoor and outdoor eating areas. }} * {{eat |name=Gelato Matteo|alt=|url=|email= |address=Jl Mataram 914 |lat=-6.9997 |long=110.4329 |directions=near SMP Maria Mediatrix and SMA Sedes |phone=+62 821 366-434-330 |tollfree= |fax= |hours=M-F 10:00-22:00, Sa 10:00-23:00, Su 10:00-20:00 |price= |lastedit=2017-10-25 |content=Real Italian gelato made by a real Italian man. All the favourite flavours plus some specials. Cups, cones and in brioche. Small range of other snacks, and proper Italian coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Ikan Bakar Cianjur | alt=IBC | url=https://www.ibcgroup.co.id/ | email= | address=Jl Letjen Suprapto 19 | lat=-6.96859 | long=110.42704 | directions=Opposite ''Gereja Blenduk'' | phone=+62 (24) 3562333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=Highly dependable Sundanese food with quick service in lovely old Dutch bank building. The name refers to the grilled fish for which it is famous. }} * {{eat |name=Karuna|alt=|url=|email= |address=Jl Depok No. 47|lat=-6.9770 |long=110.4188 | directions= |phone=+62 24 355-3182|tollfree=|fax= |hours=|price= |lastedit=2017-10-25 |content=One of Semarang's only vegetarian restaurants. In the Chinese style, this replicates meat-dishes but with mushrooms, beancurd and tempe. Canteen-style, where you look in the case and point to what you want. On Saturdays it has a fixed-price all you can eat offer, but you have to clear your plate. If not, you will be fined. Has a small selection of wholefoods for sale as well - pulses, dried fruit, nuts. }} * {{eat | name=Mbah Jingkrak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Taman Beringin No. 3 | lat=-6.97509 | long=110.41467 | directions=In the residential area to the north of Jl Pierre Tendean, behind the Novotel. | phone=+62 24 355-3366 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of the chain of Javanese restaurants. Choose from a large number of dishes laid out - white or red rice, beancurd and tempe dishes, devil's hair chicken (''pitik rambut setan''), hot and sour steamed chicken (''garang asem''). Staff will spoon portions of those you point to, then the total is added up when you get to the end. '''Bentuman Steak''' shares the same building. }} * {{eat | name=Nglaras Rasa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MH Thamrin 124. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 831-9766 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Regular food and buffet. Specialising in catering for large groups, including coach parties. Air-conditioned. }} * {{eat | name=Sate & Gule Kambing 29 | alt=Sate Dua Sembilan | url= | email=sate29@yahoo.com | address=Jl Letjen Soeprapto 29 | lat=-6.96846 | long=110.42773 | directions= right in front of the famous Blenduk Church in the Old Town | phone=+62 24 354-9692 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-24 | content=Anything you like, as long as it is goat. Famous for its goat sate and soup. This is the original restaurant, with original interiors and no air-conditioning. There are two more branches in Semarang - less inspiring interiors, but they do have AC, and a branch in each of [[Yogyakarta]] and [[Jakarta]]. }} * {{eat | name=Toko Oen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 52, Bodjong. | lat=-6.9733 | long=110.4207 | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-1683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Semarang institution since Dutch colonial days. Famous for its ice cream, steak and fried rice, and bread and cookies. Still with the atmospheric original decor. Serves pork. }} * {{eat | name=Talisman Rotisserie | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Restaurant/Talisman-Rotisserie-256956034821366/ | email=talismanrotisserie@gmail.com | address=Jl Teuku Umar No. 18, Gajah Mungkur | lat=-7.0253 | long=110.42 | directions= | phone=+62 815 770-2469 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-11-09 | content=It's all about chicken - mostly cooked on a rotisserie, but also soups. Salads and sides, including mashed potatoes. Part of the same group as the Basilia and Massimo restaurants. }} * {{eat | name=Warung Kepala Manyung Bu Fat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ariloka, Krobokan | lat=-6.973437 | long=110.396812 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7618208 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Offering ''mangut ikan manyung'' (ariid catfish in yellow coconut milk-curry soup). }} ===Splurge=== *{{eat | name=The Blue Lotus Coffeehouse | url= | email= | address=Jl Ahmad Yani No.197 | lat=-6.99442 | long=110.43146 | directions=At the ''Bangkong'' intersection, between Panin Bank and CIMB Niaga Bank | phone=+62 812 286-9248 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu&ndash;Su 09:00-21:00 | price= | content=Famous for the freshly home-roasted Indonesian coffee and eight different ways of brewing, but has a great selection of Western food and Japanese cheesecake. Comfy sofas and strong Wi-Fi |alt=|lastedit=2017-10-25}} * {{eat | name=Bowery | alt= | url=http://keppo.in/bowery | email= | address=Jl Achmad Yani 140 | lat=-6.9915 | long=110.4260 | directions= | phone=+62 24 831-0855 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-02 | content=Steaks, wine, cocktails, mocktails, generally fine dining. Western and Asian. Black and chrome, atmospheric lighting, Gotham-city vibe. Paired with the more casual dining ''Eastman''. }} * '''Holiday''', Jl Pandanaran 6 Blok 18-20. Expensive Chinese food, including dim sum, often considered the best Chinese restaurant. * {{eat | name=Pesta Keboen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Veteran 29, Lempongsari | lat=-6.996688 | long=110.415312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Indonesian and Dutch cuisine served in a restored Dutch colonial house furnished with antiques and Dutch East Indies memorabilia. Go there for the ambiance. }} * '''Pringgading Restaurant''', Jalan Pringgading 54. Chinese food with an Indonesian flair. Yum cha on Sunday mornings. Always full, very lively, and chaotic. Service is not outstanding. *{{eat | name=Rinjani View | url=https://www.rinjaniview.com | email= | address=Jl Rinjani No.12 (across the street from Hotel Candi Baru) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 8508541, +62 24 8508543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-01:00 | price= | content=One-stop entertainment, food, and beverage centre located in the upper town. Rinjani View consists of six outlets: Resto, Lounge, Teraz, Karaoke, The Cafe, and Apartment's View. There's a fabulous view of Semarang City and Java Sea from all six. Serves Western, Chinese, and Indonesian food. WiFi is available. }} * {{eat | name=Seoul Palace | url= | email= | address=Jl Pandanaran 109 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Korean-style restaurant, with delicious barbecue, flavourful soups, and noodle dishes. Does not serve pork. }} * '''Sisingamangaraja Site''', (''known as "S2"''), Jl Sisingamangaraja, (''across the street from the Grand Candi Hotel''). A modern and hip mixed-use complex where people can hang out, drink, eat Japanese, Peranakan, or Western cuisine, or have coffee and desserts. * {{eat | name=Spiegel Bar and Bistro | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/est1895/ | email=hello@spiegelbistro.com | address=Jl Let Jend Suprapto No.34 | lat=-6.9681 | long=110.4284 | directions=In the heart of the Old Town, close to ''Gereja Blenduk'' and ''Taman Srigunting'' | phone=+62 24 358-0049 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 356-9420 | hours=Su-Th 10:00&ndash;00:00, F-Sa 10:00&ndash;late | price= | lastedit=2017-12-03 | content=<p>Thoughtful and atmospheric reworking of an almost derelict heritage building, which was a general store during colonial times. Pizza, burgers, pasta, steak, fish and chips, Caesar salad - the menu is similar to all other Indonesian venues of this kind. A few surprises here and there. It's a bar too, so there is alcohol, but also means smoking is allowed. The building also hosts two related businesses:</p><ul><li>'''Spiegel Home Studio''' &mdash; a rental studio apartment. Sleeps 4. Rp800,000. Room service available from the bistro</li><li>'''Impala.space''' &mdash; co-working space, on the mezzanine above the bistro</li></ul> }} * {{eat | name=The Tavern | alt= | url=http://keppo.in/the_tavern | email=eat@tavern.id | address=No. 1 Jalan Rinjani, Gajah Mungkur | lat=-7.0041 | long=110.4095 | directions= | phone=+62 24 850-3099 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 16:00-00:00, Sa Su 16:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-07-31 | content=Steaks, burgers, grills, pasta, pizzas. A selection of Indonesian dishes. Beer, wine. Fills up quickly so book or go early. }} * {{eat | name=Trattoria | alt= | url=http://trattoriaasia.com/ | email= | address=The Vee Building, Jl Gajah Mada, Brumbungan | lat=-6.9841 | long=110.4221 | directions= | phone=+62 24 354-8333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=One of the chain of Italian restaurants found across southeast Asia. Dependable and good - pizzas, kinds of pasta, steak. Also serves Japanese sushi and sashimi. Serves wine by the glass. }} * {{eat | name=Xiang Yuen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Inside Grand Candi Hotel | phone=+62 24 8416 222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jl Sisingamangaraja No. 16. M-F 06:00-15:00 & 18:30-22:30, Sa-Su p7:00-15:00 & 18:30-22:30. Authentic Cantonese & Szechuanese. Rp 100,000-1,000,000 }} ==Drink== In Semarang, it is not easy to find bars. However, lately a few stylish venues have sprung up, mainly catering to the trendy young population. There are a few bars and cafes around '''Simpang Lima''' (right downtown). After sunset, please avoid small tents selling homemade tea (''teh poci'') as lots of hookers looking for targets, especially rich-looking travelers. ===Bars and clubs=== * {{drink | name=Club 123 | alt= | url=http://www.novotelsemarang.com | email=club123@novotelsemarang.com | address=Jalan Pemuda 123 | lat=-6.97893 | long=110.41453 | directions=at Basement of Novotel Semarang | phone=+62 24 356 3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=21:00 - 02:00 | price= | content= }} ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Tekodeko Koffiehuis | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/tekodeko/?hl=en | email= | address=Kota Lama, Jl. Letjen Suprapto No.44 | lat=-6.967688 | long=110.429563 | directions=located in ''kota lama'' (old town) | phone=+62 24 3544501 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-22:00 | price=Rp10,000-200,000 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Serve hot and iced coffee. }} ''Wedang'' or ''wedhang'' means hot, soothing drink. You can get them in Simpang Lima, hotels or restaurants in Semarang. One of the most popular variety is STMJ ('''''S'''usu'' '''''T'''elor'' '''''M'''adu'' '''''J'''ahe'', a concoction of milk, egg, honey, and ginger drink). ===Local drinks=== * {{drink | name=Es Cao Gang Lombok | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gg. Lombok, Purwodinatan | lat=-6.974438 | long=110.428062 | directions= | phone=+62 858 656 26789 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=A traditional iced drink with grass jelly and coconut. }} * {{drink | name=Es Kelapa Muda Kartika | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MT. Haryono 83| lat=-6.979563 | long=110.428938 | directions=near bubakan roundabout | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=One of the most delicious young coconut drinks. Daytime only, just get there early because in late afternoon they're most likely sold out already. }} * {{drink | name=Es Panekuk Pak Yono | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tanjung, Sekayu | lat=-6.976062 | long=110.416313 | directions= | phone=+62 812 287 71554 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=Fruit ice cream with pancake and bread. }} * {{drink | name=Es Puter Cong Lik | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kh Ahmad Dahlan No.11 | lat=-6.989187 | long=110.425687 | directions= | phone=+62 24 8443619 | tollfree= | hours=18:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-03 | content=A traditional ice cream based on coconut milk, with fruits, coconut and jelly. }} * {{drink | name=Jahe Rempah Mbah Jo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Menteri Supeno I No.1, Mugassari | lat=-6.994438 | long=110.418937 | directions= | phone=+62 812 250 5012 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=A traditional ginger drink with spices and herbs. }} * {{drink | name=Jamu Jun Mbak Lina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pasar Sampangan, Sampangan, Bendan Duwur | lat=-7.017313 | long=110.389313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Jamu jun is a typical Semarang's ''jamu'' (Indonesian herbal medicine drink). It is made from rice flour and some spices. }} * {{drink | name=Wedang Kacang Kapuran | alt=Kacang Ijo Kapuran | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jagalan Malang No.53, Gabahan | lat=-6.979563 | long=110.428938 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=16:00-19:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Offering one of the traditional drink of Semarang, ''wedang kacang tanah'' (hot drink made from peanut). }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Less than Rp250,000|Rp250,000-500,000|More than Rp500,000}} ===Budget=== Go to Jalan Kauman (Near Johar Market - TransSemarang Koridor II or buses to/from Terboyo Terminal) and you'll find a lot of cheap accommodation. They are most likely to be a basic fan room with outside bathroom for the cheapest price level, some naming themselves as ''losmen'' (inns) and others as hotel. Several places offering basic fan room are located near the mosque at the northern end (Masjid Kauman) with rooms going for as cheap as Rp 50,000. Many budget places will not have a western-style shower. Another group of budget accommodation, slightly more upmarket but still affordable hotels, can be found along Jl. Imam Bonjol. With Rp 250,000 or even less you can possibly have an air-conditioned room in these hotels, such as Hotel Bali and Rahayu. TransSemarang Koridor III and buses to/from Terboyo Terminal (except DAMRI) pass by Jl. Imam Bonjol. Both areas are not too far from both train stations (Poncol and Tawang), as well as the seaport (Tanjung Mas). * {{sleep | name=Hostel Imam Bonjol | alt= | url= | email=otnaira@yahoo.com | address=Jl Imam Bonjol 177 B | lat=-6.979836 | long=110.410612 | directions= | phone=+62 853 2528 3959, +62 24 740 39769 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 100,000 single room, Rp 165,000 double room | wikidata=Q111078183 | content=400 m from Tugu Muda, a 10-minute walk to Paragon Mall, 12 minutes to Dp Mall, 20 minutes from Ahmad Yani Airport, 5 minutes from Tawang train station, 2 minutes from the Joglosemar Shuttle bus station. Free WiFi, hot water, free map. They rent bicycles, and can assist with car rental. }} * {{sleep | name=Ibis budget Semarang Tendean | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8430/index.en.shtml | email=reservation@ibisbudget-semarang-tendean.com | address=Jl. Pierre Tendean No. 21 | lat=-6.978143 | long=110.413734 | directions= | phone=+62 24 7692 888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from Rp 258,000 double room | wikidata=Q111138165 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Merbabu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Pemuda 122-124 | lat=-6.97933 | long=110.41514 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3547491, +62 24 3547492 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 3547491 | checkin= | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp 250,000 | content=Single bed to family room for 4 people. A/C, telephone, TV, indoor bathroom, hot water. Refrigerator for deluxe rooms and above. Strategic location in Jl Pemuda next to Paragon City Mall. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rahayu | alt= | url=http://hotel-rahayu.blogspot.it/p/kamar-superior-tentang-kami-kami.html | email= | address=Jl. Imam Bonjol No. 35-37 | lat=-6.9708 | long=110.4200 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3542532 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 100,000 for a double | content=Double, triple, and quadruple rooms available, both fan and air-conditioned. Wi-fi available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Oewa Asia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kol. Sugiono No. 12 Semarang | lat=6.9691813 | long=110.4223307 | directions= | phone=+62 24 3542547 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp 55,000 | content=A hotel which is slightly derelict, but is unique as it has witnessed Semarang's history from the Dutch colonial era. Located in Semarang's Old Town (Kota Lama) area. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Terboyo Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Terboyo Industri Raya No. 30 Semarang | lat=-6.947424 | long=110.468881 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6583751 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 95,000 | content=Located in the northeastern part of Semarang, in the same area as Terboyo Bus Terminal. }} * {{sleep | name= Hotel Elizabeth | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Sultan Agung, No. 1 | lat=-7.0081 | long=110.4159 | directions= | phone=+62 24 8413501, +62 24 8413176, +62 24 8319803 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 175,000 | content=Located in the southern, slightly hilly part of Semarang, in the area known as Candi. Close to St. Elizabeth hospital and popular with many guests actually visiting their hospitalized relatives. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Candi Baru Hotel | alt= | url=http://candi-baru-hotel.business.site/ | email= | address=Jl Rinjani 21, Gajamungkur | lat=-7.0025 | long=110.4099 | directions= | phone=+62 24 315 272 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q106281799 | content=Dutch colonial era hotel in Semarang's hilly district. Hosts a branch of Black Canyon Cafe, a Thai café chain, in its front yard. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dafam | alt= | url=http://www.dafamhotels.com | email=info@dafamsemarang.com | address=Jl Imam Bonjol 188 | lat=-6.979702 | long=110.411987 | directions= | phone=+62 24 355-4111 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 354-5111 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp370,000 | wikidata=Q111138111 | content=Three-star hotel for business and leisure travellers, comfortable accommodation. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grasia | alt= | url=http://www.hotelgrasia.com/ | email=info@hotelgrasia.com | address=Jl S. Parman 29 | lat=-7.005 | long=110.40944 | directions= | phone=+62 24 844-4777 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 831-7288 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp475,000 | wikidata=Q111138174 | content=Three-star hotel in Gajahmungkur. Rates include buffet breakfast, pick-up service from/to airport,car wash, unlimited WiFi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ibis Simpang Lima | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/6473/index.en.shtml | email=info@hotelibissemarang.com | address=Jl Gajah Mada 172 | lat=-6.986812 | long=110.422691 | directions=near Simpang Lima | phone=+62 24 3300-0888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp370,000 | wikidata=Q111138212 | content=3-star hotel near the hustle and bustle of Simpang Lima. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Muria | alt= | url=http://hotelmuria.blogspot.com | email=muria@indosat.net.id | address=Jl Dr. Cipto 73 | lat=-6.978289 | long=110.434747 | directions= | phone=+62 24 351 3622 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 351 5843 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp297,000 | content=Two-star hotel near Chinese business area. Caters to family and convention needs, has six meeting rooms, buffet breakfast, pick up service from/to airport, car wash, unlimited WiFi access. }} * {{sleep | name=Quest Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.quest-hotels.com/location/hotel/2-Quest-Semarang | email=SemarangInfo@Quest-Hotels.com | address=Jl Plampitan No.37-39 | lat=-6.9782 | long=110.42327 | directions= | phone=+62 24 352-0808 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=13:00 | price=Rp265,000 | wikidata=Q111138190 | content=Near Simpang Lima business district and Chinatown . Ten minutes from the train station. Rooms have cable TV, safe and tea/coffee making facilities and a private balcony. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=New Metro Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.metrohotel.co.id/ | email=info@metrohotel.co.id | address=Jl Haji Agus Salim 2-4 | lat=-6.97102 | long=110.42372 | directions= | phone=+62 24 354 7371 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 351-0863 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 3-star hotel. Close to Pasar Johar traditional market. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ciputra | alt= | url=http://www.hotelciputra.com/ | email=mailjkt@hotelciputra.com | address=Jl Simpang Lima | lat=-6.9891 | long=110.4237 | directions= | phone=+62 21 566 0640 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp650,000 | content=Managed by Swiss-Belhotel. Overlooking the town square and connected to Semarang's largest shopping mall, Mall Ciputra. }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Candi Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandcandihotel.com | email= | address=Jl Sisingamangaraja No. 16 | lat=-7.015446 | long=110.419014 | directions= | phone=+62 24 8416 222 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 8412 688 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp600,000 | wikidata=Q111138058 | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=In an upscale residential area on the hill, and has several excellent restaurants. }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel Semarang | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/5506/index.en.shtml | email=reservation@novotelsemarang.com | address=Jl Pemuda No. 123 | lat=-6.97835 | long=110.415207 | directions= | phone=+62 24 356-3000 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 358-4252 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp610,000 | wikidata=Q111138161 | content=Novotel is in the CBD area. }} * {{sleep | name=Horison NJ Semarang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Mt. Haryono No.32-38, Purwodinatan | lat=-6.968924 | long=110.431373 | directions=Near Bundaran Bubakan | phone=+62 24 3519000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Patra Semarang | alt= | url=https://patra-jasa.com/id/products/hotels-resorts/the-patra-semarang-hotel-convention/ | email=reservation.semarang@patra-jasa.com | address=Jl Sisingamangaraja | lat=-7.012479 | long=110.41994 | directions=from Jl Sisingamangaraja, turn into Jl Ungaran. It leads straight to Patra Jasa Hotel | phone=+62 24 841-4141 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 831-4448 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp565,000 | wikidata=Q111138130 | content=Resort-style hotel is in the hilly area of Candi Baru. }} * {{sleep | name=Santika Premiere Semarang | alt=formerly Graha Santika Hotel | url=http://www.santika.com/indonesia/semarang/hotel-santika-premiere-semarang/ | email=semarang@santika.com | address=Jl Pandanaran No. 116-120 | lat=-6.988832 | long=110.420643 | directions= | phone=+62 24 841-3115, +62 24 841-3121 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 841-3113 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp640,000 | wikidata=Q111138186 | content=Four-star hotel close to the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Gumaya Tower Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.gumayatowerhotel.com | email=info@gumayatowerhotel.com | address=Jl Gajah Mada 59-61 | lat=-6.977474 | long=110.420736 | directions= | phone=+62 24 355-1999 | tollfree= | fax=+62 24 355-1777 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp760,000 | wikidata=Q111138069 | content=5-star hotel. Houses a few restaurants and a coffee shop. }} ==Stay safe== Semarang is moderatly safe. People are nice to strangers, helpful and friendly. Never touch anyone's head (especially teenagers and older men) as it is considered as "insult" and might invite troubles. In the crowded buses, trains or small cars used as public transportation, "unintended touch" is tolerated. Never look at someone (especially young men) straight in the eyes more than 3 times as it might be considered as "challenging them to fight" (this applies especially in bigger towns/cities). Villagers are more friendly to strangers. Semarang is neither a small city nor huge city if compared to Jakarta. Everyone is urged to observe universal safety rules such as "only walk in the light-bright areas"; do not attempt to deal with hookers or trans-sexual hookers which are usually done under secluded and dark areas; lady travelers are urged not to travel alone after 23:00 especially in an unknown dark neighborhood, sometimes even in residential areas. Only withdraw a moderate amount of money in an open air ATM. When riding the public transportation it is not encouraged to wear jewellery, or gaudy and branded or designer watches. Petty thieves are common, but they do not strike when it isn't obvious. During the night if you must use public transportation, look for those units which have more than a few people riding and do avoid the empty ones. You might want to choose a seat close to the driver. ==Stay healthy== Hospitals with 24-hour emergency rooms: *{{listing | name=Kariadi Hospital | alt=Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi | url=http://www.rskariadi.co.id/ | email= | address=Jl Dr. Sutomo No. 16 | lat=-6.99459 | long=110.40775 | directions= | phone=+62 24 413993 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4264984 | lastedit=2017-11-03 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. Panti Wilasa Cipto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Dr.Cipto 50 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 546040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q110240243 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. Panti Wilasa Citarum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Citarum No. 98 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 3542224 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q110240268 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. St. Elizabeth | alt= | url=https://www.rs-elisabeth.com/ | email=sekretariat@rs-elisabeth.com | address=Jl. Kawi No 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 831 0035 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q106282400 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RS. Telogorejo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. K.H. Achmad Dahlan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 24 446000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q110242208 | content= }} * {{listing | name=RSI. Sultan Agung | alt= | url=https://www.rsisultanagung.co.id/ | email= | address=Jl. Kaligawe Km 4 | lat=-6.955813 | long=110.461562 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6580019 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q112869364 | content= }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Semarang is '''024'''. Some hotel lobbies and cafés offer free wifi. Ask your server for the ''password wifi'' (PAHS-wuhrd WIGH-fee). ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Ambulance | phone=118 }} * {{listing | name=Police | phone=110 }} * {{listing | name=Central Java Police HQ | address=Jl Pahlawan 1 | phone=+62 24 831-1382 }} * {{listing | name=Semarang Police HQ | address=Jl Dr Sutomo 19 | lat=-6.992188 | long=110.406063 | directions= | phone=+62 24 844-4444, +62 24 841-8400 }} Police stations: * {{listing | name=Central Semarang | address=Jl Brumbungan Tengah 41 | phone=+62 24 354-5175 }} * {{listing | name=North Semarang | address=Jl Letjen Suprapto 45 | phone=+62 24 692-1275 }} * {{listing | name=South Semarang | address=Jl Sultan Agung 103 | phone=+62 24 831-5123 }} * {{listing | name=West Semarang | address=Jl Ronggolawe Selatan | phone= +62 24 761-0698 }} * {{listing | name=East Semarang | address=Jl Majapahit | phone=+62 24 671-0863 }} ==Go next== '''East''' Overland, all points to [[Surabaya]], taking in: * The important religious sites in [[Demak]] and [[Kudus]] * The batik centre of ''Bakaran'' near [[Pati]] to see the unusual black, cream and indigo batik * [[Rembang]] for its salt fields and ''kawista'' syrup * The Chinese architecture and heritage of [[Lasem]], with its famous batik style * [[Cepu]] for its former glories of the teak industry, and its outrageously OTT hotel * The remnants of the ''Majapahit'' empire in [[Trowulan]] near [[Mojokerto]] By air, to [[Surabaya]] and [[Bali]] '''Southeast''' The main destination in that direction is [[Solo]], a two to three hour drive. On the way you will pass through: * [[Salatiga]], relaxed university hill town located at the foot of Mount Merbabu, and jumping off point to explore ''Lake Rawa Pening'' and go up to the mountain village of [[Kopeng]] * [[Boyolali]], famous for its dairy industry, and the delicious clear soup ''Soto Seger Mbok Giyem''. Also the jumping off point to visit the copper-beating village of [[Cepogo]] and to investigate the pass between the volcanoes of ''Merapi'' and ''Merbabu'' * Once in [[Solo]], keep going further south and east, either up the slope of ''Mount Lawu'' to the magical high temples of ''Sukuh'' and ''Cetho'', and then over into East Java, or towards the fantastic surfing beach of ''Watu Karung'' near [[Pacitan]] '''South''' * Slightly south of Semarang are some smaller hill towns easily reached in a day trip: [[Ungaran]], [[Bandungan]] and [[Ambarawa]] * Keep going further south to [[Magelang]] and [[Yogyakarta]]. It takes 3-4 hours to drive from Semarang to Yogyakarta '''Southwest''' * Go to the [[Dieng Plateau]] through the small towns of [[Temanggung]] and [[Wonosobo]] to see ancient Hindu temples/candi in a former ancient city which lies in the misty plateau * Keep going in that direction and you will eventually get to the resort town of [[Pangandaran]] in [[West Java]] '''West''' All points to [[Jakarta]], including: * [[Kendal]] * [[Pekalongan]], famed for its batik and an easy day trip on the train * [[Cirebon]] * [[Bandung]] '''Northwest''' Direct flights to [[Batam]], [[Singapore]] and [[Kuala Lumpur]] '''North''' Flights and ferries across the Java Sea to various spots in [[Kalimantan]] make Semarang a good jumping off spot to see the ''orangutan''s in [[Tanjung Puting National Park]] near [[Pangkalanbun]] '''Northeast and out to sea''' * [[Jepara]] for its laid back, coastal town vibe, furniture industry and jumping off point to explore ''Mount Muria'' * [[Karimunjawa]] - A marine national park in the small islands north of Semarang {{routebox | placename=Semarang | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Kendal]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Demak]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{geo|-6.9667|110.4167}} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{Guidecity}} c59el9u5nk0oewcfa8lswqj62av32jv 0 32204 4498563 4439551 2022-08-10T14:07:10Z Nyemo lekuona 2243677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Serengeti sunset.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[Image:Serengeti gazelles.jpg|thumb|400px|Thompson gazelles, Serengeti]] '''[https://thetanzaniatourism.com/serengeti-national-park-in-tanzania/ Serengeti National Park]''' is a large conservation area in the north of [[Tanzania]]. The park flows over into neighboring [[Kenya]] where it's known as the [[Masai Mara National Park|Masai Mara]]. ==Understand== The park is but one of several conservation areas within the Serengeti region of [[East Africa]], though a vital one. As well as conserving fauna, flora and iconic landscapes, Serengeti National Park has emerged as a major tourist destination. People from all over come here to engage in safari. The name Serengeti comes from the Maasai language, meaning 'endless plains' while the word safari is the Swahili word for 'journey'. Serengeti National Park is most famous for its animal migration. Nearly one million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras move from the northern hills to the south every October and November during the short rains. They then move toward the west and north from April to June when the long rains progress. The instinct to migrate is strong. Hence, no drought, gorge, or river infested with crocodiles can prove to be a deterrent. ===History=== For a long period of time, the Serengeti was uninhabited which allowed the animals to roam freely until the Maasai started to migrate to the area around a hundred years ago. The earliest known professional hunters appeared in 1913. Soon the area became a game reserve and eventually, a national park was established in 1951. Two [[World Heritage Sites]] and two Biosphere Reserves have been established within the 30,000 km² region. Its unique ecosystem has inspired writers from Ernest Hemingway to Peter Mattheissen, filmakers like Hugo von Lawick and Alan Root as well as numerous photographers and scientists. The Serengeti ecosystem is one of the oldest on earth. The essential features of climate, vegetation and fauna have barely changed in the past million years. Early man himself made an appearance in Olduvai Gorge about two million years ago. Some patterns of life, death, adaptation and migration are as old as the hills themselves. It is the migration for which Serengeti is most famous. Over a million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras journey south from the northern hills to the southern plains for the short rains every October and November, and then turn west and north after the long rains in April, May and June. Over 300,000 tourists visit the park every year. ===Landscape=== The southern region of the park is naturally endowed with awe-inspiring terrain made up of nutrient-rich, flattened, open plains and short grasses as well as some granite kopjes spread out. With this type of vegetation, game viewing is guaranteed to be exceptional all throughout the year. ===Wildlife=== Watching wildlife and the Great Migration in the Serengeti is tremendous! Nowhere on earth is there a sight that can rival the spectacle of 1.5 million hoofed animals on the march. Serengeti has the highest concentration of large mammals in the world and is famous for its 2,500 lions, the highest concentration found anywhere. Unlike in Kenya (with the exception of the [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area|Ngorongoro Crater]]), you rarely see other tourists or vehicles on a game drive in the Serengeti National Park. Wild animals can be dangerous and you should not wander off on your own while on safari, especially at night. However most animals are frightened by humans and will flee rather than attack unless cornered or provoked. Keep a sensible distance and treat the animals with respect. ===Birding=== Early and late daylight hours are usually the best times to observe the more than 500 species of birds which have been identified in the Serengeti. Some of them migrate from Eurasia and are present in the Northern Hemisphere winter months from October to April. ===Climate=== The Serengeti falls into the classic bimodal rain pattern of East Africa. The short rains are concentrated in November/December, the long and heavier rains in March - May. Mean monthly maximum temperatures are relatively uniform throughout the year being constant 27-28° C (or 75-80° F) at Seronera. At Ngorongoro Crater the nights can be very chilly due to altitude. Any time other than during the long rains in April and May is a perfect time to be on safari in Northern Tanzania. Game viewing and the number of other tourists varies widely according to the seasonal concentrations of wildlife. Most Safari operators will adjust their itineraries accordingly. ==Get in== === By plane === The nearest international airport to the Serengeti is Kilimanjaro Airport ({{IATA|JRO}}) [http://www.kilimanjaroairport.co.tz/] near [[Arusha]]. International airlines flying into JRO from outside Africa include [http://www.klm.com KLM], Qatar, Turkish, with Ethopian and Kenyan also offering services connecting via their home ports. Don't expect regular ground transport service to be available at Kilimanjaro Airport. Almost everyone arriving will have arranged their transport. Taxis are available into Arusha for around US$50. Internal flights by small aircraft from Arusha to the Seronera Airstrip in the heart of Serengeti or to Kirawira Airstrip in the Western Corridor cost US$165 per person one way. The cost of charter flights varies widely. Limit your baggage to 10-15 kg (20-30 pounds) per person. It is advisable to carry your luggage in soft bags rather than hard sided suitcases. If you are travelling from Maasai Mara, then it is possible to fly via Migori and Tarime directly to Seronera with Sararlink and Coastal, avoiding the need to transfer via Nairobi. This is a coordinated transfer, and costs around US$600. === By car === The main access road into the Serengeti from Arusha passes the gate of Lake Manyara National Park, mounts the Rift Valley Escarpment, goes on through communal farming lands to the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, drops down onto the plains past Olduvai Gorge to the east, and enters the Serengeti through Naabi Hill Gate. The distance is 325 km and the drive takes around eight hours. At Seronera and Lobo, garage facilities are available to refuel cars. Breakdown facilities, however, are virtually non-existent. ==Fees and permits== Park fees can be very expensive in Tanzania. If you book your trip through a travel agent they are generally included in the overall trip cost. In Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation area the park fee is US$71 per person per day, for camping US$48 per person per night and US$30 per vehicle per day. There is a number of definite "don'ts" in the Serengeti. These include approaching too close and disturbing animals, making an unacceptable noise, picking flowers or destroying vegetation, discarding litter, exceeding 50 km/h speed limit, bringing pets or firearms into the Park, and going off the roads within 16 km of Seronera. ==Get around== ==See== ===Lake Lagarja and Lake Masak, South Serengeti=== From December to May, depending on the rains, the large herds are concentrated on the low lying grass steppe between Olduvai, Gol, Naabi and Lagarja. A base on Lake Masak or Lake Lagarja is then ideal because one can travel from there in all directions. Day excursions take one into areas that are little known so that you can enjoy in peace an animal paradise: for example Hidden Valley, the Soito Ngum Kopjes or the Kakesio Plains. You will enjoy the freedom of travelling cross country in order to be able to find the best places and thus have the chance to see rarer animals such as honey-badgers, wild cats, porcupines. In the right season, Southern Serengeti is not to be surpassed. ===Moru Kopjes and Seronera, Central Serengeti=== Here the savanna animals are joined by species that have adapted to living in the rocky cliffs. From here, or whilst in transit, you visit Seronera in the centre of the park searching for rare leopards and cheetahs. You can also enjoy the ever changing landscape with gallery forests, kopjes and water holes. ===Lobo, North Serengeti=== The North Serengeti is very different from the grassy plains in the South. As there is always water present the big herds retreat there in the dry season. In addition there are many species that live here permanently and you will also fairly regularly see elephants. A world for itself are the Bologonja Springs on the border to Kenya. ===The 'Corridor', West Serengeti=== This is a special area which is seldom offered on safari tours. Long distances, poor communications (few vehicles are equipped with a radio) and the frequently difficult road conditions still keep away most visitors from this part of the Serengeti which stretches almost as far as Lake Victoria. An important aspect of the Serengeti is therefore lost to them. This area is very different from the other main zones of the park. In the dry season large stretches of the route westward can be practically empty of animals. The last quarter of the route is however ideally suited to be the home for thousands of animals the whole year round. Gnus and zebras who are resident here do not join their migratory relatives who pass through every year on their way northwards. Big herds of giraffes, buffalo, eland, topis, kongonis, impalas, waterbuck and Thompson's gazelles live here together with them. All the big cats and hyenas are present in a good number as well. The end of May through August is the time to view the annual migration of zebra and wildebeest in Western Serengeti. This is also the rut season for wildebeest and the plains are noisy with male wildebeest defending their temporary territories. A special attraction, that has become quite famous, is the crocodile population of the Grumeti River. This is particularly large at Kirawira, where the river does not dry up. The time spent at this life-giving water source can be among the most inter-esting. Here there are not only crocodiles and hippos to observe but also a large number of varieties of birds. Those tourists with a lot of time (or luck) will be able to discover the Black and White Colobus monkey in the crowns of the trees. On the wooded savannahs of the Ndabaka plains there is always something to see. You will always feel at peace at the calm pools and mysterious "korongos". During your excursions in this least visited part of Serengeti, you can stay at the most luxurious and exclusive camp near Kirawira, the "Kirawira Serena Camp", at Conservation Corporation's "Grumeti River Camp" (also very exclusive!) or at the cheaper, but good and charming new Speke Bay Lodge right on the shore of Lake Victoria (4 km outside the park, an hour's drive from Kirawira). Mbalageti Serengeti [http://www.mbalageti.com Mbalageti Serengeti] is also in the Western corridor and offers an unparalleled view over the vast plains due to its stellar location. ==Do== Take photographs! A good zoom and a large memory card make the results so good you'll be looking at the photos months and months later. (Save them on high quality image and you can do amazing things with your photo program when you get home!) ==Buy== Shopping in the Serengeti naturally is extremely limited due to the absence of human settlements. In Arusha, however, and other major towns you will find curio markets where you can buy all sorts of carvings, masks, Maasai spears, textiles, drums, tinga-tinga paintings, batik work, silk shawls, locally made jewelry, coffee, etc. The Arusha Heritage Centre offers a large variety of souvenirs and crafts. Also, The Sayari Camp had arrangements with locals to supply a little "gift shop" and the money goes right back into local programs. === Tipping === Tipping at restaurants (at your discretion) is 10%. It's common to tip US$5 for each traveler per day at lodge based safaris; US$10 per day for your driver guide and US$5 each per day for the camp staff when camping on mobile safaris. ==Eat== Eat fresh roasted cashews, drink watermelon juice, try the tiny sweet bananas or even the red bananas. Most visitors are surprised by the quality and the variety of the food available on safari. No matter whether you are staying in a lodge, a tented camp or a mobile safari camp, you will be served freshly prepared food according to international tastes and standards. Bottled water can be purchased at all the lodges and camps and is provided by all safari operators. Non-alcoholic drinks are often included in the all inclusive rates. It is wise to stick with bottled drinks. ==Drink== Coffee and mbungo juice are common non-alcoholic drinks found in the park. If you want something stronger, you can try tusker lager and Amarula, a cream liqueur made from the marula plant. ==Sleep== If you go on an organised safari with a tour operator you will mostly sleep in mobile camps. Here facilities are more limited. The tents usually have simple beds with lining and duvets, camping toilets and showers depending on the safari operator. Many lodges and tented camps operate their own generators or solar lighting systems providing intermittent electricity. ===Tour Operators=== *{{sleep | name=Zepisa African Safaris | url=https://www.zepisaafricansafaris.com/ | email=info@zepisaafricansafaris.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 789952092 |}} ===Safari lodges=== The term and the concept of the safari lodge are of Tanzanian origin. Here you will find buildings of exciting design, specially build to fit in with the wild landscape of the parks, yet with all the amenities of a luxury hotel, such as swimming pools and fine food. As you eat, drink, laze by the pool or sit on your private veranda, you will be able to observe game, often at only a few yards distance. ===Luxury tented camps=== There are a few luxury tented camps in the Serengeti offering an absolutely unique safari experience. The tents usually offer fully equipped en suite bathrooms, private verandas and elegant furniture. At night you can listen to the wild sounds of the Serengeti cuddled up in a warm and comfortable bed! *{{sleep | name=Mapito Tented Camp, Serengeti | url=http://www.mapito-camp-serengeti.com/ | email=info@mapito-camp-serengeti.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 73 2975210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Mapito Tented Camp provides its guests with the most authentic Africa experience due to its colonial, old days hunter’s camp ambience. Sitting snugly in a clearing surrounded by Acacia trees its 13 spacious walk-in tents create an intimate atmosphere for only 30 guests while indulging them with the amenities of a big lodge, as all tents are equipped with running water, flush toilets, hot and cold water showers, electric lights and mosquito nettings. }} *{{sleep | name=Mwanga Moto Mobile Luxury Camp, Serengeti | url=http://www.firelightexpeditions.com/ | email=info@firelightexpeditions.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 27 2508773 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Mwanga Moto Mobile Luxury Camp is repositioned several times each season to track the Great Migration. The luxury East African-styled tents in the camp provide king-sized beds, fine linens, and en suite bathrooms with flush toilets and hot showers. Screened "doors and windows" look out onto breathtaking natural landscapes. }} *{{sleep | name=Serengeti Migration Camp | url=http://www.elewana.com/smc/serengeti-migration-camp.html | email=info@elewana.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 27 2500630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hidden among the rocky outcrops or kopjes of the vast, internationally renowned Serengeti plains is a camp that exudes a decadence reminiscent of old Africa. The Serengeti, is synonymous with low impact high action game viewing in a landscape untouched since the dawn of time. Richly furnished throughout, the camp provides a haven of sumptuous indulgence among the raw splendor of the surrounding bush. It’s spacious tents have been carefully placed to provide privacy and blend into nature’s architecture, overlooking the Grumeti River and its resident hippos. Surrounded by a 360 degree verandah deck and with a capacious, 45 m², internal floor space, each guest pavilion is a private sanctuary. The split level lounge, cigar bar, restaurant, sundecks and swimming pool are perched among the outcrops and overlook the vast and rugged landscapes that are home to the world’s greatest mammal migration. }} *{{sleep | name=Kensington Camps | alt=Kensington Camps | url=http://kensingtoncamps.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Kensington Tented Camps bring together the breathtaking beauty, teeming wildlife and cultural splendor of Africa in an intimate and elegant setting. Echoing with the sounds of the herds, rustling grasslands and crackling campfires, these exclusive camps offer the privacy of only 8 tents. Each camp is strategically located to host guests as they discover and follow the wildlife migration and clients can transfer conveniently between camps as part of a day’s game drive. }} ===Camping=== A much cheaper alternative is to stay on one of the Serengeti's nine campsites. If you wish to stay at them you must obtain permission from TANAPA or the nearest park warden. == Stay healthy == Health care is limited in the region, but if you have a problem seek help with your lodge. For more serious emergencies, you may end up in [[Nairobi]], or being evacuated to your home country. {{outlinepark}} {{geo|-2.332778|34.566667}} {{IsPartOf|Northeast Tanzania}} jpe1gsonu9hdeems829c3d40ijf71lg 4498581 4498563 2022-08-10T15:09:44Z Ibaman 195012 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Nyemo lekuona|Nyemo lekuona]] ([[User talk:Nyemo lekuona|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Serengeti sunset.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[Image:Serengeti gazelles.jpg|thumb|400px|Thompson gazelles, Serengeti]] '''[https://thetanzaniatourism.com/serengeti-national-park-in-tanzania/ Serengeti National Park]''' is a large conservation area in the north of [[Tanzania]]. The park flows over into neighboring [[Kenya]] where it's known as the [[Masai Mara National Park|Masai Mara]]. ==Understand== The park is but one of several conservation areas within the Serengeti region of [[East Africa]], though a vital one. As well as conserving fauna, flora and iconic landscapes, Serengeti National Park has emerged as a major tourist destination. People from all over come here to engage in safari. The name Serengeti comes from the Maasai language, meaning 'endless plains' while the word safari is the Swahili word for 'journey'. Serengeti National Park is most famous for its animal migration. Nearly one million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras move from the northern hills to the south every October and November during the short rains. They then move toward the west and north from April to June when the long rains progress. The instinct to migrate is strong. Hence, no drought, gorge, or river infested with crocodiles can prove to be a deterrent. ===History=== For a long period of time, the Serengeti was uninhabited which allowed the animals to roam freely until the Maasai started to migrate to the area around a hundred years ago. The earliest known professional hunters appeared in 1913. Soon the area became a game reserve and eventually, a national park was established in 1951. Two [[World Heritage Sites]] and two Biosphere Reserves have been established within the 30,000 km² region. Its unique ecosystem has inspired writers from Ernest Hemingway to Peter Mattheissen, filmakers like Hugo von Lawick and Alan Root as well as numerous photographers and scientists. The Serengeti ecosystem is one of the oldest on earth. The essential features of climate, vegetation and fauna have barely changed in the past million years. Early man himself made an appearance in Olduvai Gorge about two million years ago. Some patterns of life, death, adaptation and migration are as old as the hills themselves. It is the migration for which Serengeti is most famous. Over a million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras journey south from the northern hills to the southern plains for the short rains every October and November, and then turn west and north after the long rains in April, May and June. Over 300,000 tourists visit the park every year. ===Landscape=== The southern region of the park is naturally endowed with awe-inspiring terrain made up of nutrient-rich, flattened, open plains and short grasses as well as some granite kopjes spread out. With this type of vegetation, game viewing is guaranteed to be exceptional all throughout the year. ===Wildlife=== Watching wildlife and the Great Migration in the Serengeti is tremendous! Nowhere on earth is there a sight that can rival the spectacle of 1.5 million hoofed animals on the march. Serengeti has the highest concentration of large mammals in the world and is famous for its 2,500 lions, the highest concentration found anywhere. Unlike in Kenya (with the exception of the [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area|Ngorongoro Crater]]), you rarely see other tourists or vehicles on a game drive in the Serengeti National Park. Wild animals can be dangerous and you should not wander off on your own while on safari, especially at night. However most animals are frightened by humans and will flee rather than attack unless cornered or provoked. Keep a sensible distance and treat the animals with respect. ===Birding=== Early and late daylight hours are usually the best times to observe the more than 500 species of birds which have been identified in the Serengeti. Some of them migrate from Eurasia and are present in the Northern Hemisphere winter months from October to April. ===Climate=== The Serengeti falls into the classic bimodal rain pattern of East Africa. The short rains are concentrated in November/December, the long and heavier rains in March - May. Mean monthly maximum temperatures are relatively uniform throughout the year being constant 27-28° C (or 75-80° F) at Seronera. At Ngorongoro Crater the nights can be very chilly due to altitude. Any time other than during the long rains in April and May is a perfect time to be on safari in Northern Tanzania. Game viewing and the number of other tourists varies widely according to the seasonal concentrations of wildlife. Most Safari operators will adjust their itineraries accordingly. ==Get in== === By plane === The nearest international airport to the Serengeti is Kilimanjaro Airport ({{IATA|JRO}}) [http://www.kilimanjaroairport.co.tz/] near [[Arusha]]. International airlines flying into JRO from outside Africa include [http://www.klm.com KLM], Qatar, Turkish, with Ethopian and Kenyan also offering services connecting via their home ports. Don't expect regular ground transport service to be available at Kilimanjaro Airport. Almost everyone arriving will have arranged their transport. Taxis are available into Arusha for around US$50. Internal flights by small aircraft from Arusha to the Seronera Airstrip in the heart of Serengeti or to Kirawira Airstrip in the Western Corridor cost US$165 per person one way. The cost of charter flights varies widely. Limit your baggage to 10-15 kg (20-30 pounds) per person. It is advisable to carry your luggage in soft bags rather than hard sided suitcases. If you are travelling from Maasai Mara, then it is possible to fly via Migori and Tarime directly to Seronera with Sararlink and Coastal, avoiding the need to transfer via Nairobi. This is a coordinated transfer, and costs around US$600. === By car === The main access road into the Serengeti from Arusha passes the gate of Lake Manyara National Park, mounts the Rift Valley Escarpment, goes on through communal farming lands to the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, drops down onto the plains past Olduvai Gorge to the east, and enters the Serengeti through Naabi Hill Gate. The distance is 325 km and the drive takes around eight hours. At Seronera and Lobo, garage facilities are available to refuel cars. Breakdown facilities, however, are virtually non-existent. ==Fees and permits== Park fees can be very expensive in Tanzania. If you book your trip through a travel agent they are generally included in the overall trip cost. In Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation area the park fee is US$71 per person per day, for camping US$48 per person per night and US$30 per vehicle per day. There is a number of definite "don'ts" in the Serengeti. These include approaching too close and disturbing animals, making an unacceptable noise, picking flowers or destroying vegetation, discarding litter, exceeding 50 km/h speed limit, bringing pets or firearms into the Park, and going off the roads within 16 km of Seronera. ==Get around== ==See== ===Lake Lagarja and Lake Masak, South Serengeti=== From December to May, depending on the rains, the large herds are concentrated on the low lying grass steppe between Olduvai, Gol, Naabi and Lagarja. A base on Lake Masak or Lake Lagarja is then ideal because one can travel from there in all directions. Day excursions take one into areas that are little known so that you can enjoy in peace an animal paradise: for example Hidden Valley, the Soito Ngum Kopjes or the Kakesio Plains. You will enjoy the freedom of travelling cross country in order to be able to find the best places and thus have the chance to see rarer animals such as honey-badgers, wild cats, porcupines. In the right season, Southern Serengeti is not to be surpassed. ===Moru Kopjes and Seronera, Central Serengeti=== Here the savanna animals are joined by species that have adapted to living in the rocky cliffs. From here, or whilst in transit, you visit Seronera in the centre of the park searching for rare leopards and cheetahs. You can also enjoy the ever changing landscape with gallery forests, kopjes and water holes. ===Lobo, North Serengeti=== The North Serengeti is very different from the grassy plains in the South. As there is always water present the big herds retreat there in the dry season. In addition there are many species that live here permanently and you will also fairly regularly see elephants. A world for itself are the Bologonja Springs on the border to Kenya. ===The 'Corridor', West Serengeti=== This is a special area which is seldom offered on safari tours. Long distances, poor communications (few vehicles are equipped with a radio) and the frequently difficult road conditions still keep away most visitors from this part of the Serengeti which stretches almost as far as Lake Victoria. An important aspect of the Serengeti is therefore lost to them. This area is very different from the other main zones of the park. In the dry season large stretches of the route westward can be practically empty of animals. The last quarter of the route is however ideally suited to be the home for thousands of animals the whole year round. Gnus and zebras who are resident here do not join their migratory relatives who pass through every year on their way northwards. Big herds of giraffes, buffalo, eland, topis, kongonis, impalas, waterbuck and Thompson's gazelles live here together with them. All the big cats and hyenas are present in a good number as well. The end of May through August is the time to view the annual migration of zebra and wildebeest in Western Serengeti. This is also the rut season for wildebeest and the plains are noisy with male wildebeest defending their temporary territories. A special attraction, that has become quite famous, is the crocodile population of the Grumeti River. This is particularly large at Kirawira, where the river does not dry up. The time spent at this life-giving water source can be among the most inter-esting. Here there are not only crocodiles and hippos to observe but also a large number of varieties of birds. Those tourists with a lot of time (or luck) will be able to discover the Black and White Colobus monkey in the crowns of the trees. On the wooded savannahs of the Ndabaka plains there is always something to see. You will always feel at peace at the calm pools and mysterious "korongos". During your excursions in this least visited part of Serengeti, you can stay at the most luxurious and exclusive camp near Kirawira, the "Kirawira Serena Camp", at Conservation Corporation's "Grumeti River Camp" (also very exclusive!) or at the cheaper, but good and charming new Speke Bay Lodge right on the shore of Lake Victoria (4 km outside the park, an hour's drive from Kirawira). Mbalageti Serengeti [http://www.mbalageti.com Mbalageti Serengeti] is also in the Western corridor and offers an unparalleled view over the vast plains due to its stellar location. ==Do== Take photographs! A good zoom and a large memory card make the results so good you'll be looking at the photos months and months later. (Save them on high quality image and you can do amazing things with your photo program when you get home!) ==Buy== Shopping in the Serengeti naturally is extremely limited due to the absence of human settlements. In Arusha, however, and other major towns you will find curio markets where you can buy all sorts of carvings, masks, Maasai spears, textiles, drums, tinga-tinga paintings, batik work, silk shawls, locally made jewelry, coffee, etc. The Arusha Heritage Centre offers a large variety of souvenirs and crafts. Also, The Sayari Camp had arrangements with locals to supply a little "gift shop" and the money goes right back into local programs. === Tipping === Tipping at restaurants (at your discretion) is 10%. It's common to tip US$5 for each traveler per day at lodge based safaris; US$10 per day for your driver guide and US$5 each per day for the camp staff when camping on mobile safaris. ==Eat== Eat fresh roasted cashews, drink watermelon juice, try the tiny sweet bananas or even the red bananas. Most visitors are surprised by the quality and the variety of the food available on safari. No matter whether you are staying in a lodge, a tented camp or a mobile safari camp, you will be served freshly prepared food according to international tastes and standards. Bottled water can be purchased at all the lodges and camps and is provided by all safari operators. Non-alcoholic drinks are often included in the all inclusive rates. It is wise to stick with bottled drinks. ==Drink== Coffee and mbungo juice are common non-alcoholic drinks found in the park. If you want something stronger, you can try tusker lager and Amarula, a cream liqueur made from the marula plant. ==Sleep== If you go on an organised safari with a tour operator you will mostly sleep in mobile camps. Here facilities are more limited. The tents usually have simple beds with lining and duvets, camping toilets and showers depending on the safari operator. Many lodges and tented camps operate their own generators or solar lighting systems providing intermittent electricity. ===Safari lodges=== The term and the concept of the safari lodge are of Tanzanian origin. Here you will find buildings of exciting design, specially build to fit in with the wild landscape of the parks, yet with all the amenities of a luxury hotel, such as swimming pools and fine food. As you eat, drink, laze by the pool or sit on your private veranda, you will be able to observe game, often at only a few yards distance. ===Luxury tented camps=== There are a few luxury tented camps in the Serengeti offering an absolutely unique safari experience. The tents usually offer fully equipped en suite bathrooms, private verandas and elegant furniture. At night you can listen to the wild sounds of the Serengeti cuddled up in a warm and comfortable bed! *{{sleep | name=Mapito Tented Camp, Serengeti | url=http://www.mapito-camp-serengeti.com/ | email=info@mapito-camp-serengeti.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 73 2975210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Mapito Tented Camp provides its guests with the most authentic Africa experience due to its colonial, old days hunter’s camp ambience. Sitting snugly in a clearing surrounded by Acacia trees its 13 spacious walk-in tents create an intimate atmosphere for only 30 guests while indulging them with the amenities of a big lodge, as all tents are equipped with running water, flush toilets, hot and cold water showers, electric lights and mosquito nettings. }} *{{sleep | name=Mwanga Moto Mobile Luxury Camp, Serengeti | url=http://www.firelightexpeditions.com/ | email=info@firelightexpeditions.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 27 2508773 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Mwanga Moto Mobile Luxury Camp is repositioned several times each season to track the Great Migration. The luxury East African-styled tents in the camp provide king-sized beds, fine linens, and en suite bathrooms with flush toilets and hot showers. Screened "doors and windows" look out onto breathtaking natural landscapes. }} *{{sleep | name=Serengeti Migration Camp | url=http://www.elewana.com/smc/serengeti-migration-camp.html | email=info@elewana.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+255 27 2500630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hidden among the rocky outcrops or kopjes of the vast, internationally renowned Serengeti plains is a camp that exudes a decadence reminiscent of old Africa. The Serengeti, is synonymous with low impact high action game viewing in a landscape untouched since the dawn of time. Richly furnished throughout, the camp provides a haven of sumptuous indulgence among the raw splendor of the surrounding bush. It’s spacious tents have been carefully placed to provide privacy and blend into nature’s architecture, overlooking the Grumeti River and its resident hippos. Surrounded by a 360 degree verandah deck and with a capacious, 45 m², internal floor space, each guest pavilion is a private sanctuary. The split level lounge, cigar bar, restaurant, sundecks and swimming pool are perched among the outcrops and overlook the vast and rugged landscapes that are home to the world’s greatest mammal migration. }} *{{sleep | name=Kensington Camps | alt=Kensington Camps | url=http://kensingtoncamps.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Kensington Tented Camps bring together the breathtaking beauty, teeming wildlife and cultural splendor of Africa in an intimate and elegant setting. Echoing with the sounds of the herds, rustling grasslands and crackling campfires, these exclusive camps offer the privacy of only 8 tents. Each camp is strategically located to host guests as they discover and follow the wildlife migration and clients can transfer conveniently between camps as part of a day’s game drive. }} ===Camping=== A much cheaper alternative is to stay on one of the Serengeti's nine campsites. If you wish to stay at them you must obtain permission from TANAPA or the nearest park warden. == Stay healthy == Health care is limited in the region, but if you have a problem seek help with your lodge. For more serious emergencies, you may end up in [[Nairobi]], or being evacuated to your home country. {{outlinepark}} {{geo|-2.332778|34.566667}} {{IsPartOf|Northeast Tanzania}} onpicccsgv0z511z8yhqy73t634xqcs 0 33004 4499006 4006806 2022-08-11T08:39:36Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Skipton, Vic banner.jpg|pgname=Skipton}} '''Skipton''' is a small town in [[Goldfields]] region of [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] ==Understand== Skipton is a small town of around 300 people on the banks of the Emu Creek. It is in sheep grazing country. ==Get in== {{mapframe|||zoom=13}}{{mapshape}} Around 65 km west of [[Ballarat]] on the Glenelg Highway. V/Line coaches from [[Ballarat]] to [[Mount Gambier]] stop in Skipton. Bicycle Victoria runs an occasional shuttle from Ballarat to Skipton for people cycling the [[Ballarat to Skipton railtrail]]. The railtrail itself is a 45km offroad cycle from [[Ballarat]], bicycle hire is available in Ballarat. ==Get around== Public transport is out of the question. Get by with a bike, car or on foot. ==See== [[Image:Australia_skipton_mt_emu_creek.jpg|200px|Platypus are in Mt Emu Creek|right|thumb]] * '''Platypus''' at Mt Emu Creek - the best time to see them is around dusk. There is a pathway and viewing platform with interpretative signage in Stewart Park. * '''Mt Widderin Caves''' are one of several volcanic features around the area, formed by the crust of a lava flow. They are 6km south from Skipton town on the Lismore road. * {{see | name=Skipton Art Gallery | url=http://www.skiptongallery.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-M 10AM-5PM | price= | content= }} Mt Emu creek provides some pretty ponds and billabongs. There is a suspension pedestrian bridge over the billabong in Stewart park. Out by the swimming pool there is a pretty small lake, with birdwatching opportunities. ==Do== {{do | name=Swim | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.684047 | long=143.369316 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a public swimming pool near the end on Blake St }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Skipton Eel Factory | alt=Australis Eels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The largest in the southern hemisphere, processing and exporting over 150,000kg of eel every year. It sells smoked eel and other eel related products. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Chrissie Ries Takeaway | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Next to the pub | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cappuccino, cakes, pies, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Skipton Roadhouse | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The BP service station has a small range of hot food. }} The pub serves meals daily, and has a range of $10 specials. ==Drink== The pub serves drinks, every night. ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Skipton Hotel | url= | email= | address=Montgomery St | lat=-37.68615 | long=143.365589 | directions= | phone = +61 3 5340 2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$45/dbl | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== No problems with mobile reception on all the networks. There is a post office open business hours. Public phone outside the pub. ==Go next== *[[Linton]] *[[Smythesdale]] {{IsPartOf|Goldfields}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-37.68|143.35}} jlswgiyhucm8w2rlftqza2a37q0wkyz 4499009 4499006 2022-08-11T08:41:44Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Skipton, Vic banner.jpg|pgname=Skipton}} '''Skipton''' is a small town in [[Goldfields]] region of [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] ==Understand== Skipton is a small town of around 300 people on the banks of the Emu Creek. It is in sheep grazing country. ==Get in== {{mapframe|-37.68|143.35|zoom=13}}{{mapshape}} Around 65 km west of [[Ballarat]] on the Glenelg Highway. V/Line coaches from [[Ballarat]] to [[Mount Gambier]] stop in Skipton. Bicycle Victoria runs an occasional shuttle from Ballarat to Skipton for people cycling the [[Ballarat to Skipton railtrail]]. The railtrail itself is a 45km offroad cycle from [[Ballarat]], bicycle hire is available in Ballarat. ==Get around== Public transport is out of the question. Get by with a bike, car or on foot. ==See== [[Image:Australia_skipton_mt_emu_creek.jpg|200px|Platypus are in Mt Emu Creek|right|thumb]] * '''Platypus''' at Mt Emu Creek - the best time to see them is around dusk. There is a pathway and viewing platform with interpretative signage in Stewart Park. * '''Mt Widderin Caves''' are one of several volcanic features around the area, formed by the crust of a lava flow. They are 6km south from Skipton town on the Lismore road. * {{see | name=Skipton Art Gallery | url=http://www.skiptongallery.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-M 10AM-5PM | price= | content= }} Mt Emu creek provides some pretty ponds and billabongs. There is a suspension pedestrian bridge over the billabong in Stewart park. Out by the swimming pool there is a pretty small lake, with birdwatching opportunities. ==Do== {{do | name=Swim | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.684047 | long=143.369316 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a public swimming pool near the end on Blake St }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Skipton Eel Factory | alt=Australis Eels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The largest in the southern hemisphere, processing and exporting over 150,000kg of eel every year. It sells smoked eel and other eel related products. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Chrissie Ries Takeaway | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Next to the pub | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cappuccino, cakes, pies, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Skipton Roadhouse | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The BP service station has a small range of hot food. }} The pub serves meals daily, and has a range of $10 specials. ==Drink== The pub serves drinks, every night. ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Skipton Hotel | url= | email= | address=Montgomery St | lat=-37.68615 | long=143.365589 | directions= | phone = +61 3 5340 2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$45/dbl | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== No problems with mobile reception on all the networks. There is a post office open business hours. Public phone outside the pub. ==Go next== *[[Linton]] *[[Smythesdale]] {{IsPartOf|Goldfields}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-37.68|143.35}} 8yuqyf7fkhx62t4bz95n9fotvnaz56h 4499010 4499009 2022-08-11T08:42:10Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Skipton, Vic banner.jpg|pgname=Skipton}} '''Skipton''' is a small town in [[Goldfields]] region of [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] ==Understand== Skipton is a small town of around 300 people on the banks of the Emu Creek. It is in sheep grazing country. ==Get in== {{mapframe|-37.68|143.39|zoom=13}}{{mapshape}} Around 65 km west of [[Ballarat]] on the Glenelg Highway. V/Line coaches from [[Ballarat]] to [[Mount Gambier]] stop in Skipton. Bicycle Victoria runs an occasional shuttle from Ballarat to Skipton for people cycling the [[Ballarat to Skipton railtrail]]. The railtrail itself is a 45km offroad cycle from [[Ballarat]], bicycle hire is available in Ballarat. ==Get around== Public transport is out of the question. Get by with a bike, car or on foot. ==See== [[Image:Australia_skipton_mt_emu_creek.jpg|200px|Platypus are in Mt Emu Creek|right|thumb]] * '''Platypus''' at Mt Emu Creek - the best time to see them is around dusk. There is a pathway and viewing platform with interpretative signage in Stewart Park. * '''Mt Widderin Caves''' are one of several volcanic features around the area, formed by the crust of a lava flow. They are 6km south from Skipton town on the Lismore road. * {{see | name=Skipton Art Gallery | url=http://www.skiptongallery.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-M 10AM-5PM | price= | content= }} Mt Emu creek provides some pretty ponds and billabongs. There is a suspension pedestrian bridge over the billabong in Stewart park. Out by the swimming pool there is a pretty small lake, with birdwatching opportunities. ==Do== {{do | name=Swim | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.684047 | long=143.369316 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a public swimming pool near the end on Blake St }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Skipton Eel Factory | alt=Australis Eels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The largest in the southern hemisphere, processing and exporting over 150,000kg of eel every year. It sells smoked eel and other eel related products. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Chrissie Ries Takeaway | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Next to the pub | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cappuccino, cakes, pies, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Skipton Roadhouse | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The BP service station has a small range of hot food. }} The pub serves meals daily, and has a range of $10 specials. ==Drink== The pub serves drinks, every night. ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Skipton Hotel | url= | email= | address=Montgomery St | lat=-37.68615 | long=143.365589 | directions= | phone = +61 3 5340 2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$45/dbl | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== No problems with mobile reception on all the networks. There is a post office open business hours. Public phone outside the pub. ==Go next== *[[Linton]] *[[Smythesdale]] {{IsPartOf|Goldfields}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-37.68|143.35}} lcm9gw4rq2vwmfbny2asn7qk0mqh981 4499011 4499010 2022-08-11T08:42:21Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Skipton, Vic banner.jpg|pgname=Skipton}} '''Skipton''' is a small town in [[Goldfields]] region of [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] ==Understand== Skipton is a small town of around 300 people on the banks of the Emu Creek. It is in sheep grazing country. ==Get in== {{mapframe|-37.69|143.37|zoom=13}}{{mapshape}} Around 65 km west of [[Ballarat]] on the Glenelg Highway. V/Line coaches from [[Ballarat]] to [[Mount Gambier]] stop in Skipton. Bicycle Victoria runs an occasional shuttle from Ballarat to Skipton for people cycling the [[Ballarat to Skipton railtrail]]. The railtrail itself is a 45km offroad cycle from [[Ballarat]], bicycle hire is available in Ballarat. ==Get around== Public transport is out of the question. Get by with a bike, car or on foot. ==See== [[Image:Australia_skipton_mt_emu_creek.jpg|200px|Platypus are in Mt Emu Creek|right|thumb]] * '''Platypus''' at Mt Emu Creek - the best time to see them is around dusk. There is a pathway and viewing platform with interpretative signage in Stewart Park. * '''Mt Widderin Caves''' are one of several volcanic features around the area, formed by the crust of a lava flow. They are 6km south from Skipton town on the Lismore road. * {{see | name=Skipton Art Gallery | url=http://www.skiptongallery.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-M 10AM-5PM | price= | content= }} Mt Emu creek provides some pretty ponds and billabongs. There is a suspension pedestrian bridge over the billabong in Stewart park. Out by the swimming pool there is a pretty small lake, with birdwatching opportunities. ==Do== {{do | name=Swim | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.684047 | long=143.369316 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a public swimming pool near the end on Blake St }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Skipton Eel Factory | alt=Australis Eels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The largest in the southern hemisphere, processing and exporting over 150,000kg of eel every year. It sells smoked eel and other eel related products. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Chrissie Ries Takeaway | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Next to the pub | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cappuccino, cakes, pies, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Skipton Roadhouse | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The BP service station has a small range of hot food. }} The pub serves meals daily, and has a range of $10 specials. ==Drink== The pub serves drinks, every night. ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Skipton Hotel | url= | email= | address=Montgomery St | lat=-37.68615 | long=143.365589 | directions= | phone = +61 3 5340 2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$45/dbl | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== No problems with mobile reception on all the networks. There is a post office open business hours. Public phone outside the pub. ==Go next== *[[Linton]] *[[Smythesdale]] {{IsPartOf|Goldfields}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-37.68|143.35}} 91rqeh2yn9cg6pq48zalaamm7q5cv6x 0 33028 4498515 4107338 2022-08-10T12:51:58Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Slagelse''' is a city in [[Zealand]]. ==Get in== [[Image:SlagelseLoc.png|thumb|right|150px]] Slagelse is a traffic hub for western [[Zealand]]. There are many buses. ===Train=== Slagelse is on the main [[Copenhagen]]-[[Jutland]] line with two trains an hour in each direction. Slagelse is on the Slagelse-[[Høng]]-[[Tølløse]] private line. ==Get around== ==See== [[Image:Trelleborg 14-07-2007.jpg|thumb|right|250px|reconstructed house at the Trelleborg Viking centre]] * {{see | name=Trelleborg Viking Fortress | address=Trelleborg Allé 4, Hejninge | directions=5 km west of the city of Slagelse | phone=+45 58549506 | email=trelleborg@vestmuseum.dk | url=http://www.vikingeborg.dk/ | hours=Open Apr-May: Sa-Th 10AM to 4PM, Jun-Aug: Sa-Th 10AM to 5PM, Sep-Oct:Sa-Th 10AM to 4PM | cost=DKK 50 | content=Trelleborg is the remains of one of the big Viking ring fortresses constructed ca 980 AD; see also [[Vikings and the Old Norse]]. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Vestsjællandscentret | alt= | url=http://www.vestsjaellandscentret.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jernbanegade 10. A mall at the center of Slagelse. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Cafe Mikkel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+45 58581366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nytorv 5 next to Mikkels church. Cafe with good food for lunch and brunch. Located in long narrow room with white arches that once belonged to the church. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Go next== {{routebox-1 | image1=Tabliczka E20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Kolding]] | minorl1=[[Korsør]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Copenhagen]] | minorr1=[[Ringsted]] }} {{IsPartOf|West Zealand}} {{geo|55.4|11.3667}} {{outlinecity}} cou3z1n7gi7ls79zqf7abe2kulxra7v 0 33308 4499001 4369440 2022-08-11T08:35:24Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sorel, Tas banner.jpg}} '''Sorell''' is a town in Australia's southern-most state, [[Tasmania]]. It is one of Tasmania's oldest towns, settled in 1808, and officially gazetted in 1821. Sorell has many historic buildings, as well as amenities and accommodation. Sorell is the business and shopping hub of the Sorell municipality, and serves as the gateway and main town for what is sometimes called the Southern Beaches region, famed for its many beaches and shack communities. Sorell also sits at the start of the Arthur Highway towards [[Port Arthur (Tasmania)|Port Arthur]]. == Understand == Sorell is named after William Sorell, Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania. It is just 25 kilometres from Hobart, accessed via the Causeway and McRobies Bridge. It has a long history as one of Tasmania's first towns, primarily acting as a nexus for the agricultural regions around it, and as the first stop on the way to the Tasman Peninsula. In addition, it remains the closest major town for the southern beach communities of Lewisham, Dodges Ferry, Carlton River, Connellys Marsh, and Primrose Sands - historically holiday towns. Today, many people in Sorell and surrounds commute to Hobart for work. Sorell has both major supermarkets, three pharmacies, a doctor's clinic and most other major amenities. It also features many historic buildings, from its art deco town hall to its three historic churches. Sorell is the regional seat of the Sorell Council, covering 583 square kilometres, which operates from offices behind town hall. ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} It is a 30-minute drive from Tasmania's capital, [[Hobart]] via the A3 Tasman Highway. Sorell is a 13-minute drive from Hobart International Airport ==Get around== ==See== * {{See|name=St Thomas' Catholic Church|address=22 Arthur St|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=The heritage listed St Thomas' Catholic Church was designed by noted architect Henry Hunter in 1864}} * {{See|name=St George's Anglican Church|address=16 Gordon St|hours=Sunday 10am & 3pm|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Heritage listed Gothic Revival St George's Anglican Church, built in 1826}} * {{See|name=Scot's Uniting Church|address=43 Arthur St|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Considered an unusual example of a Romanesque Church in Australia, built in 1842 to designs by James Blackburn. It is now closed, so please be respectful and only admire it from a distance.}} ==Do== * {{See|name=The Waterway Trail|url=https://www.sorell.tas.gov.au/download/publications_-_all/brochures/Sorell-Heritage-Walk-Brochure-2016-Web.pdf|address=Pioneers Park, 14 Parsonage Place|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Follow the walk along the Sorell Rivulet, with storyboards explaining some of the historic sights of Sorell. It is flat and concreted, and accessible to most people. The walk starts in Parsonage Place. A map is available via the Council website.}} * {{do | name=Sorell Fruit Farm | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fruit-picking. |lastedit=2021-04-24}} *{{Do|name=Sorell Community Market|address=Sorell Memorial Hall, 47 Cole st|hours=Every 2nd Sunday from 8am|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Running since 1991, with only one brief disruption, Sorell Community Market is a great place for handmade, fresh food and veggies, and vintage. Make sure not to miss the whole market, as it is spread over a carpark, and two wings of the hall, and it is easy to miss one room or the stalls at the front of the hall.}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Sorell Antiques Centre | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/sorellantiquescentre/ | email=sorellantiquescentre@bigpond.com | address=15 Somerville St | lat=-42.784 | long=147.561 | directions= | phone=+61 3 6265 2805 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-5PM except on public holidays | price= | lastedit=2019-11-20 | content=Operated by 12 independent antique dealers from all around Tasmania, the shop has collectables, furniture, glassware and other kinds of antiques. }} *{{Buy|name=Salvation Army Op Shop|address=11/21 Dubs and Co Drive|directions=Go past Woolworths, then turn right|phone=+61 3 6265 3870|hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Voted as Southern Tasmania's best op shop, the Salvation Army Op shop has a huge range of vintage, clothes and cool oddities. Parking is easy. Wheelchair accessible.}} * {{buy | name=Lifeline Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address=32 Cole St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-24 | content=Lifeline Shop has a wide range of books and clothes, as well as vintage. Parking is sometimes busy. }} *{{Buy|name=DeadlySisu|url=http://www.deadlysisu.com/|address=1/15 Gordon St|hours=W-Su 11AM-5PM, Su 11AM-4PM |lastedit=2021-06-19|content=A vintage and new clothing boutique, focused on size inclusive and sustainable clothes. Also features locally made and designed accessories.}} ==Eat== * {{Eat|name=The Sorell Cafe|address=16 Cole St|directions=At the roundabout|phone=+61 3 6265 3613|price=$16 for waffles|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Takeaway or eat-in breakfasts and lunches, including the Big Breakfast special. Features a lovely teapot collection.}} * {{Eat|name=Bento Sorell|address=32A Cole St|lastedit=2021-04-24}} *{{Buy|name=Gateway Candy Corner|address=Shop 17/27 Cole St|hours=M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-4PM, Su 10AM-3PM |lastedit=2021-04-24|content=An old fashioned candy shop with a whole range of older fashioned lollies and Tasmanian-made ice cream. There is a Brum car for the kids to ride on while you get ice cream.}} *{{Eat|name=Trendy Bake|address=Shop 6/27 Cole St|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Local bakers and baristas. Scrolls, bread, cakes and biscuits can be purchased here. Sit and eat or takeaway. The blueberry tea cake is particularly good.}} ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{Sleep|name=Sorell Baracks|url=https://sorellbarracks.com/|address=31 Walker St, Sorell|phone=+61 3 6265 1572|price=$115 per night and up|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Built in 1827 for army officers, and today a garden-side B&B near the centre of Sorell.}} *{{Sleep|name=Flimby Bed & Breakfast|address=68 Rosendale Rd, Sorell|phone=+61 3 6269 3802|lastedit=2021-04-24|content=Flimby is a Georgian brick farm house, now converted to a B&B.}} ==Connect== {{listing | name=Sorell Library | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Cole St | lat= | long= | directions=Parking in Woolworths carpark | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-noon | price=Libraries Tasmania card required | lastedit=2021-04-25 | content= }} ==Go next== {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Southern_Tasmania}} {{Geo|-42.783|147.566}} dz48bgscvd1tbo9km50rg61sq42wbjh 0 33387 4498792 4107452 2022-08-11T02:29:39Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 added go next wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Southbridge MA Big Bunny Market.jpg}} '''Southbridge''' is a town in southern [[Central Massachusetts]], about 60 miles from [[Boston]]. Southbridge is a close-knit community with a downtown area of friendly small businesses. The area was initially inhabited by the Nipmuck and Mohegan tribes, with the Quinebaug River dividing their territories. In 1730, it was settled by Europeans. Water power from the Quinebaug River made Southbridge a good location for sawmills and gristmills in the 18th century, and textile mills in the 19th century. After the Civil War, many immigrants of Irish and French Canadian descent came to work and live there; by the 1930s they had been joined by Poles, Greeks, Italians and others. ==Get in== ==Get around== The principal road in Southbridge is Route 131, known as Main Street through downtown and East Main Street past the "AO Rotary" and through Sandersdale, a village on the town's east side. North-south roads include Eastford Road and Elm Street (Route 198), and Worcester Street-Mechanic Street-North Woodstock Road (Route 169). Southbridge was formed out of portions of three of its neighboring towns: Sturbridge to the west, Charlton to the north, and Dudley to the east. The other neighboring towns are Woodstock, Connecticut, and Eastford, Connecticut to the south. ==See== * {{see | name=The Notre Dame Church | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Worthy of being called a cathedral. What used to be a large wooden church on Pine Street in 1870, became church built of white marble bricks, originally intended as tombstones for the Spanish-American war. It was designed by Roman artist Gonippo Raggi and architect Joseph Venne of Montreal. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Gateway Players | url=http://www.gatewayplayers.org/ | email= | address=111 Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 507-764-4531 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gateway Players is an all volunteer, non-profit, educational community theater organization that brings theater performances and workshops to Southbridge and surrounding communities. Gateway Players is located in a refinished barn behind the Arts Center on 111 Main Street. }} * {{do | name=QVCAH-The Arts Center | alt= | url=http://www.qvcah.org/ | email= | address=111 Main Street, Southbridge | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 764-3341 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-22 | content=The Quinebaug Valley Council for the Arts and Humanities is located in a stately old mansion in the heart of Southbridge. Gallery exhibits, lectures, workshops, classes, art classes, puppet shows, fashion, music and vibrant seasonal and annual events are offered to the public and the center hosts the Gateway Players Theater. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Central Pizza | url=http://centralpizza.com/ | email= | address=55 Central Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-765-5545 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A clean, air-conditioned, open-dining pizzeria. A full menu that includes pizza, pasta, sandwiches, and baklava. Sells wine and beer. Delivers from 11am - 2:00pm & 4:00pm, and a half hour before closing. }} *{{eat | name=Fedele's Coffee Shop and Restaurant | url= | email= | address=13 Central Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-764-8019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small, casual, family style diner that serves fresh, homestyle breakfast and lunch. The atmosphere is warm and friendly. }} *{{eat | name=Vienna Restaurant and Historic Inn | alt=Open Christmas Day and Christmas Eve | url=http://www.thevienna.com | email= | address=14 South Street - Rt. 131 | lat= | long= | directions=Exit #1 off 1-84 East, take right at end of ramp, and quick left onto Mashapaug Rd. (which turns automatically into South Street at top of Mountain), at about 3.7 miles you'll pass Harrington Hospital, at bottom of hill turn left, just before traffic light right into our driveway | phone = +1 508 764-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price=mod-expensive | content=Elegant Austrian/German restaurant attached to a historic inn.. Formal but not no attitude! Be pampered with White linen, candle light, and wood burning fireplaces. Viennese cuisine such as Wiener Schnitzel, Goulash Soup, Rabbit, sausages, tafelspitz, Chicken Paprika, Jager Schnitzel, Trout, Roasted Duckling and Rouladen as well Steaks and Seafood such as seared Sea Scallops and Grilled Salmon. Chateaubriand served table-side. Homemade desserts and tortes with }} * {{eat | name=Metro Bistrot | alt= | url= | email= | address=176 Main St| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 764-2073 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-13 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{do | name=Sturbridge Coffee Roasters Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.sturbridgecoffeeroasters.com/ | email= | address=210 Hamilton St | lat= | long= | directions=in the Flat Iron Building | phone =+1 508 765-5520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music and poetry on various nights of the week. Best coffee around. Period. }} * {{drink | name=Bentley Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://www.bentleybrewing.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=12 Crane Street Southbridge | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Saturday 2-6PM | price= | content=Small brewery with free tastings, affordable growler fills, and a few bottles for purchase. Located in an old mill building. }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Southbridge Hotel & Conference Center | url=http://www.southbridgehotel.com/index.cfm | email= | address=14 Mechanic Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508-765-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Opened in 2002, this hotel is expanded from the beautiful 100 year old American Optical Company which has been preserved as a focal point of Southbridge. Contains a state of the art Focus Fitness Center, Shades Lounge, Crystal Ballroom, and Prism Auditorium. All named after the historical optical company. A lovely hotel that blends the old with the new. }} ===Bed & Breakfast=== * {{sleep | name=The Vienna Restaurant & Historic Inn | alt= | url=http://www.thevienna.com | email= | address=14 South St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 508 764-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Five rooms all with private bath. Two-room suites, equipped with living rooms and dining available in your room. Restaurant featuring Austrian, German, Swiss and French cuisines. Steak & Seafood is also available every day with an inspired chef's dish. In summer months there is outdoor dining by the fire! }} ==Go next== {{geo|42.075000|-72.033889}} {{isPartOf|South_County_(Massachusetts)}}Experience early 19th century New England at [[Sturbridge|Old Sturbridge Village]] Drink an award winning IPA at Tree House Brewery in [[Charlton]] Take in a WooSox game at Polar Park in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] {{outlinecity}} lv56vfirqh766tdt8ab20hg0anztv1g 0 33425 4498769 4498203 2022-08-11T01:33:33Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* Cities */ Auburn is covered by the Worcester article wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner South County Charlton common.jpg|pgname=South County}} '''South County''' is in [[Central Massachusetts]]. It is in the southwest corner of Worcester County and is home to roughly 80,000 people. This region consists of rolling hills peppered with milltowns and semi-rural suburbs. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} * * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Charlton]]|wikidata=Q2559543}}-Sprawling exurb whose primary attraction is the famous Tree House Brewing Company. * Oxford * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Southbridge]]|wikidata=Q1114083}}-The Eye of the Commonwealth is still a center of optical manufacturing. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sturbridge]]|wikidata=Q3976365}} - Small town filled with antique shops, restaurants, and Old Sturbridge Village, a living history museum. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Webster (Massachusetts)|Webster]]|wikidata=Q3567036}}- This milltown has a newly revitalized downtown, the largest natural lake in Central Massachusetts, and the Indian Ranch concert venue. *Dudley ==Understand== South County is the name sometimes used to refer to the area of Central Massachusetts southwest of Worcester. The name does not refer to, as it might seem, the southern half of Worcester County. This would include Worcester and the entire Blackstone Valley. The region is not quite rural, not quite suburban. Former mill towns are surrounded by farms and very low density housing development. [[Sturbridge]], despite being the smallest of the towns in South County, is home to most of the attractions because of the build-up of tourist oriented businesses surrounding Old Sturbridge Village. ==Get in== ===By Car=== Nearly all visitors to South County will arrive by car. The area is bounded on three sides by major highways. To the north, the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90) runs east-west with exits in Sturbridge and Auburn that can be used to reach South County. I-84 runs through Sturbridge from Hartford, CT, connecting with the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90). This is the most likely route for travelers coming from all points southwest. I-395 runs north-south along the eastern edge of the region with exits in Webster and Oxford before intersecting with the Massachusetts Turnpike and becoming I-290. I-395 provides access from Eastern Connecticut to the south and via I-290, all points north and northeast. Traffic at the intersection of the Massachusetts Turnpike and I-84 can be quite bad during summer weekends. ===By Plane=== Although you will still need a car to reach South County, travelers from further afield could fly into [[Boston]] or [[Hartford]], both of which are about an hour away. There is also a small airport in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] located 15-30 minutes from most places in the region. ==Get around== ===By Car=== You will need a car to explore South County. It is a sprawling region without a center. Traffic on local roads is usually not an issue. Neither is traffic on I-395. However, traffic on I-90 and I-84 can back up for miles radiating out from their intersection in Sturbridge. This is not due to local traffic, but the fact that most traffic between Boston and New York City passes through the region. U.S. Route 20 parallels I-90 and is more useful for intra-regional travel since it intersects with more roads. ==See== South County's scenery consists of gently rolling, forested hills dotted with farms. Southbridge and Webster are both classic New England mill towns and much of their industrial heritage is still on display, if not used for its original purpose. '''Old Sturbridge Village''', a living history museum, is the most popular attraction in the region and allows visitors to experience life as it would have been in early 19th century New England. ==Do== See a concert at Indian Ranch in Webster, one of the largest venues in Central Massachusetts. ==Buy== South County has many antique shops, with the largest concentration in Sturbridge. There are no major shopping malls in the region, but Sturbridge and Oxford have several Big Box retailers if something is needed in a pinch. ==Eat== South County is a bit of a locally relevant dining destination due mostly to Sturbridge, whose location at the intersection of busy I-84 and the Massachusetts Turnpike as well as its proximity to the Brimfield Antiques Fair have generated more quality restaurants than would usually be expected for a town of its size. Most towns have a reliable diner and at least one Greek pizza place. ==Drink== There isn't much nightlife in South County, but there are bars in most towns. Sturbridge has fancier restaurants that can make a solid cocktail or pour a decent glass of wine. There are several breweries in the region, by far the most famous of which is '''Tree House Brewing Company''', a nationally renowned craft brewery with an expansive facility in Charlton. == Sleep == Most hotels in South County are located in [[Sturbridge]], which has both national chains and locally owned hotels and Bed & Breakfasts. Many additional hotels can be found in nearby Worcester and Auburn. ==Stay safe== South County is a relatively safe area. The main hazards are from winter weather, which can make the roads quite dangerous, and from other motorists. Route 20 in particular is used as a way to avoid traffic on the Massachusetts Turnpike for drivers between Connecticut and Boston. The road is not divided for significant stretches, has poor sightlines in spots, and drivers frequently travel 20+ MPH over the posted speed limit. Accidents are unfortunately common, however the Commonwealth has plans to improve the safety of the Route 20 by 2030. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Central Massachusetts}}Visit the Heart of the Commonwealth in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] Head west to the [[Pioneer Valley]] Explore America's industrial heritage in the [[Blackstone Valley]] {{outlineregion}} {{geo|42.119|-71.965|zoom=11}} hmrxyqgs9t3skuyyowxcoc7dk9bjd64 4498791 4498769 2022-08-11T02:25:23Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* Do */ update wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner South County Charlton common.jpg|pgname=South County}} '''South County''' is in [[Central Massachusetts]]. It is in the southwest corner of Worcester County and is home to roughly 80,000 people. This region consists of rolling hills peppered with milltowns and semi-rural suburbs. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} * * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Charlton]]|wikidata=Q2559543}}-Sprawling exurb whose primary attraction is the famous Tree House Brewing Company. * Oxford * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Southbridge]]|wikidata=Q1114083}}-The Eye of the Commonwealth is still a center of optical manufacturing. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sturbridge]]|wikidata=Q3976365}} - Small town filled with antique shops, restaurants, and Old Sturbridge Village, a living history museum. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Webster (Massachusetts)|Webster]]|wikidata=Q3567036}}- This milltown has a newly revitalized downtown, the largest natural lake in Central Massachusetts, and the Indian Ranch concert venue. *Dudley ==Understand== South County is the name sometimes used to refer to the area of Central Massachusetts southwest of Worcester. The name does not refer to, as it might seem, the southern half of Worcester County. This would include Worcester and the entire Blackstone Valley. The region is not quite rural, not quite suburban. Former mill towns are surrounded by farms and very low density housing development. [[Sturbridge]], despite being the smallest of the towns in South County, is home to most of the attractions because of the build-up of tourist oriented businesses surrounding Old Sturbridge Village. ==Get in== ===By Car=== Nearly all visitors to South County will arrive by car. The area is bounded on three sides by major highways. To the north, the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90) runs east-west with exits in Sturbridge and Auburn that can be used to reach South County. I-84 runs through Sturbridge from Hartford, CT, connecting with the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90). This is the most likely route for travelers coming from all points southwest. I-395 runs north-south along the eastern edge of the region with exits in Webster and Oxford before intersecting with the Massachusetts Turnpike and becoming I-290. I-395 provides access from Eastern Connecticut to the south and via I-290, all points north and northeast. Traffic at the intersection of the Massachusetts Turnpike and I-84 can be quite bad during summer weekends. ===By Plane=== Although you will still need a car to reach South County, travelers from further afield could fly into [[Boston]] or [[Hartford]], both of which are about an hour away. There is also a small airport in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] located 15-30 minutes from most places in the region. ==Get around== ===By Car=== You will need a car to explore South County. It is a sprawling region without a center. Traffic on local roads is usually not an issue. Neither is traffic on I-395. However, traffic on I-90 and I-84 can back up for miles radiating out from their intersection in Sturbridge. This is not due to local traffic, but the fact that most traffic between Boston and New York City passes through the region. U.S. Route 20 parallels I-90 and is more useful for intra-regional travel since it intersects with more roads. ==See== South County's scenery consists of gently rolling, forested hills dotted with farms. Southbridge and Webster are both classic New England mill towns and much of their industrial heritage is still on display, if not used for its original purpose. '''Old Sturbridge Village''', a living history museum, is the most popular attraction in the region and allows visitors to experience life as it would have been in early 19th century New England. ==Do== See a concert at Indian Ranch in Webster, one of the largest venues in Central Massachusetts or take a paddle on Webster Lake. While there are no mountains or strenuous hiking opportunities in South County, there are a number of wildlife sanctuaries where visitors can take a quick stroll. ==Buy== South County has many antique shops, with the largest concentration in Sturbridge. There are no major shopping malls in the region, but Sturbridge and Oxford have several Big Box retailers if something is needed in a pinch. ==Eat== South County is a bit of a locally relevant dining destination due mostly to Sturbridge, whose location at the intersection of busy I-84 and the Massachusetts Turnpike as well as its proximity to the Brimfield Antiques Fair have generated more quality restaurants than would usually be expected for a town of its size. Most towns have a reliable diner and at least one Greek pizza place. ==Drink== There isn't much nightlife in South County, but there are bars in most towns. Sturbridge has fancier restaurants that can make a solid cocktail or pour a decent glass of wine. There are several breweries in the region, by far the most famous of which is '''Tree House Brewing Company''', a nationally renowned craft brewery with an expansive facility in Charlton. == Sleep == Most hotels in South County are located in [[Sturbridge]], which has both national chains and locally owned hotels and Bed & Breakfasts. Many additional hotels can be found in nearby Worcester and Auburn. ==Stay safe== South County is a relatively safe area. The main hazards are from winter weather, which can make the roads quite dangerous, and from other motorists. Route 20 in particular is used as a way to avoid traffic on the Massachusetts Turnpike for drivers between Connecticut and Boston. The road is not divided for significant stretches, has poor sightlines in spots, and drivers frequently travel 20+ MPH over the posted speed limit. Accidents are unfortunately common, however the Commonwealth has plans to improve the safety of the Route 20 by 2030. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Central Massachusetts}}Visit the Heart of the Commonwealth in [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] Head west to the [[Pioneer Valley]] Explore America's industrial heritage in the [[Blackstone Valley]] {{outlineregion}} {{geo|42.119|-71.965|zoom=11}} 2e0unoay7hgm4ai83w6f63tyghyiuzg 0 33582 4498960 4393331 2022-08-11T08:02:04Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* By plane */ LAS airport update wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner Southern Nevada.jpeg|caption=Valley of Fire State Park}} '''[http://lasvegasterritory.com/ Southern Nevada]''' is a region of [[Nevada]]. It comprises Clark County, Esmeralda County, Lincoln County, Mineral County, and Nye County. ==Cities== {{mapframe|37.07|-116.76|zoom=7|height=500|width=515}} {{mapmask|35.01,-114.64|38.41,-119.15|38.41,-118.91|38.85,-118.90|38.85,-119.01|38.95,-119.01|39.07,-118.92|39.07,-117.86|39.16,-117.33|39.16,-115.91|38.68,-115.00|38.68,-114.04|36.20,-114.04|36.03,-114.15|36.01,-114.24|36.15,-114.37|36.15,-114.57|36.09,-114.75|35.87,-114.66|35.85,-114.70|35.15,-114.57|35.10,-114.64|35.07,-114.60}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.9094|long=-116.7544|name=[[Beatty]]|image=Beatty (Nevada), Main Street.jpg|wikidata=Q813330}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.0464|long=-115.4039|name=[[Blue Diamond]]|wikidata=Q1889583}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=35.9786|long=-114.8325|name=[[Boulder City]]|wikidata=Q858801}} – famous for its involvement with Hoover Dam * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.615278|long=-114.514167|name=[[Caliente]]|wikidata=Q749099}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.7086935|long=-117.2366315|name=[[Goldfield (Nevada)|Goldfield]]|wikidata=Q930361}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.5253|long=-118.6231|name=[[Hawthorne (Nevada)|Hawthorne]]|wikidata=Q1776138}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.0397|long=-114.9819|name=[[Henderson]]|wikidata=Q49267}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.1721|long=-115.1400|name=[[Las Vegas]]|image=1 Las vegas strip.jpg|wikidata=Q23768}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=35.1417|long=-114.6186|name=[[Laughlin]]|wikidata=Q594154}} – third most visited city in the state and the southernmost * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.8025|long=-114.0822|name=[[Mesquite (Nevada)|Mesquite]]|wikidata=Q991218}} – on the border with [[Arizona]] * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.5757|long=-114.4915|name=[[Moapa Valley]]|wikidata=Q2323152}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.1989|long=-115.1175|name=[[North Las Vegas]]|wikidata=Q143782}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=36.2086|long=-116.0119|name=[[Pahrump]]|wikidata=Q985486}} * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.7906|long=-114.3894|name=[[Panaca]]|wikidata=Q376311}} – Mormon settlement, oldest town in Southern Nevada * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.9414|long=-114.4489|name=[[Pioche]]|wikidata=Q3245936}} – former mining town * {{marker|type=city|lat=35.6128|long=-115.3903|name=[[Primm]]|wikidata=Q376041}} – on the border with [[California]] * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.6467|long=-115.7453|name=[[Rachel]]|wikidata=Q1536966}} – famous for being the closest habitation to the Nellis Air Force Range and Area 51 * {{marker|type=city|lat=35.4633|long=-114.9283|name=[[Searchlight]]|wikidata=Q177756}} – former mining town * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.0692|long=-117.2306|name=[[Tonopah]]|image=Tonopah NV.jpg|wikidata=Q988827}} – once home to the richest silver mine in Nevada, now a semi-[[ghost town]] whose economy is propped up by a nearby military test range ==Other destinations== [[File:Belmont, NV Courthouse.jpg|thumb|Belmont, NV Courthouse]] [[File:Dianas Punchbowl - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Dianas Punchbowl - panoramio]] [[File:2014-07-28 13 26 54 Mill building in Berlin, Nevada at Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park.JPG|thumb|2014-07-28 13 26 54 Mill building in Berlin, Nevada at Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park]] [[File:Absolutely amazing scenery on the way to the White Domes! (8291484712).jpg|thumb|Absolutely amazing scenery on the way to the White Domes! (8291484712)]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.928056|long=-115.397222|name=[[Basin and Range National Monument]]|wikidata=Q20710562}} — 704,000 acres (2,800 km²) of rugged wilderness * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.596389|long=-116.876111|name=[[Belmont Courthouse State Historic Site]]|image=|wikidata=Q816104}} - {{mile|45}} northeast of Tonopah, Belmont was the former seat of Nye County, but now a ghost town. The Belmont Courthouse was built in 1876 and was in use for 30 years. Tours are given during the summer. Contact the Nevada State Parks Southern Region for dates and times. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.882222|long=-117.607222|name=[[Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park]]|image=|wikidata=Q680501}} * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=39.03023|long=-116.66658|name=[[Diana's Punch Bowl]]|image=|wikidata=}} - A geothermal spring at the bottom of a hole. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.463|long=-114.176|name=[[Gold Butte National Monument]]|wikidata=Q28065774|url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/nevada/gold-butte}} - named after the gold-mining ghost town of the same name, this area preserves desert landscapes of twisted canyons, sandstone shelves, mules and bighorn sheep, and prehistoric art. It's rather inaccessible, requiring an off-road vehicle and adequate trip preparation. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.0097|long=-114.7967|name=[[Lake Mead National Recreation Area]]|wikidata=Q6476864}} * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.384|long=-116.069|name=[[Lunar Crater National Natural Landmark]]|url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/recreation-programs/byways/nevada|wikidata=Q6703655}} - {{km|110}} away from anything, it's the place where NASA trained moon-maneuvers for the Apollo missions. It's a remnant of a volcanic activity - "maar", {{m|183}} deep and 1.6 km² in size. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.2724|long=-115.6615|name=[[Spring Mountains National Recreation Area]]|wikidata=Q14705277}} * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.4330|long=-114.5099|name=[[Valley of Fire State Park]]|image=Desert Colors.jpg|wikidata=Q920014}} ==Understand== [[File:Mount Charleston and Trout Canyon aerial.jpg|thumb|Mount Charleston and Trout Canyon aerial]] [[File:2014-07-18 16 28 48 Panorama of the Lunar Crater, Nevada-cropped.jpg|thumb|2014-07-18 16 28 48 Panorama of the Lunar Crater, Nevada-cropped]] Southern Nevada geographically speaking is where the high desert of the Great Basin meets the low terrain of the Mojave Desert, as evidenced by a transition from sagebrush/rabbitbrush covered topography in the north to a sparser ecozone of Joshua trees and creosote south of Hwy 6. With the other regions of Nevada, it shares a sense of remoteness, until you reach Clark County anyway, which holds the biggest population center of the state, i.e. Las Vegas. Las Vegas rises out of the desert like an oasis, thanks to the Colorado River watershed and Lake Mead next door. Southern Nevada has a little bit of everything, from ubiquitous desert country to urban city to mining history and extraterrestrial lore, even skiing not far removed from the glitz and glamour of the Las Vegas Strip. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Nevada's main airports are [[Harry Reid International Airport]] ({{IATA|LAS}}) in [[Las Vegas]] and [http://www.hnd.aero/ '''Henderson Executive Airport'''] ({{IATA|HSH}}) in [[Henderson]]. [[File:Eroded columns in Cathedral Gorge State Park (3193580920).jpg|thumb|Eroded columns in Cathedral Gorge State Park (3193580920)]] ==Get around== [[File:Valley of Fire White Domes area 7.jpg|thumb|Valley of Fire White Domes area 7]] It's definitely good to have a car! Long barren distances in this large section of Nevada will make you appreciate that unless you are the hardiest of cyclists or walkers. Actually, people whose cars have become disabled or who have otherwise been stranded in the vicinity of Lake Mead have died from heat stroke and sun exposure, so one should not underestimate the extreme natural rigors of the region. Always make thorough preparations if traveling in isolated areas on unimproved roads. ==Go next== * '''[[Inyo County]]''' - Lying across the border in [[California]], Inyo County is a land of extremes, covering a massive 10,000 square mile expanse of the [[Eastern Sierra]] and [[Desert (California)|California Desert]]. Inyo County is home to [[Mount Whitney]], the highest mountain in the lower-48 states, as well as [[Death Valley National Park]], the largest national park in the lower-48 states and host to earth's hottest temperatures and the continent's lowest elevation. In addition, ancient bristlecone pine trees can be found within the [[White Mountains (California)|White Mountains]], the oldest of which is estimated to be around 5,000 years old. {{IsPartOf|Nevada}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|37.4574|-116.6089|zoom=7}} 60w6dvdn25469jtw0394a3pwqs59wg9 0 34389 4498544 4419304 2022-08-10T13:50:19Z Graham87 41792 /* Understand */ grammar wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Strahan banner Sarah Island.JPG|caption=Sarah Island}} '''Strahan''' (pronounced "straw-n") is on [[West Coast Tasmania|Tasmania's west coast]] at Long Bay at the northern end of Macquarie Harbour. ==Understand== Strahan is about 300 km west of the state capital of [[Hobart]], in one of the most isolated (and beautiful) parts of Australia. It is also an excellent base where the West Coast Wilderness Railway can be accessed, Gordon River cruises can be taken, and other adventurous ways of negotiating the western edges of the South West World Heritage area. It began as a staging place for explorers into the South West, and mining areas in the Western areas of the state. It later became a mining port and was the main timber industry and general shipping centre for the area. For most of the 20th century Strahan was smaller than [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and [[Zeehan]] – and served as a port for both locations. Now Queenstown and Zeehan are ghosts of their former glory, and Strahan is now promoted as the main tourist centre for Tasmania's west coast region. It is considered to be the 'gateway' for boats, planes and helicopters taking visitors to the world heritage southwest wilderness area. There is also an oceangoing small fishing industry that still operates out of Strahan. In the harbour to the south of Strahan there are a number salmon farming ventures, which can be seen from the boats that travel to Sarah Island or the Gordon River. ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Visitors Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat=-42.1543 | long=145.3274 | directions= | phone=+61 3-6472-6800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Good place to check first. }} ==Get in== [[File:130131 7069 West Coast Wilderness Railway Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|West Coast Wilderness Railway at Regatta Point terminus]] ===By car=== From the south east, take the A10 highway from Hobart, the [[Lyell Highway]] via Queenstown. This is about a 300-km drive and usually takes about 5 hours. From the north coast, take the A10 which passes through Tullah, there are two ways to Strahan from just south of Tullah: * [[Rosebery]], Zeehan and via B27 down to Strahan * Take B28 that runs just west of the spectacular West Coast Range, down to Queenstown, and then the B24 which runs to Strahan ===By train=== {{mapframe}} The West Coast Wilderness railway has re-commenced operations following a time of changing ownership and maintenance on the line. The '''[http://www.westcoastwildernessrailway.com.au/ West Coast Wilderness Railway]''' operates a railway line between [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and Strahan, a distance of 34 km. There are services that use Strahan as a base for a trip to Dubbil Barril and to Queenstown. The ordinary railway connection between Strahan, Zeehan, and the rest of Tasmania closed in 1960. The old railway line became a road that provides access to views of Ocean Beach and the West Coast Range. Other old railway lines on the west coast have become [http://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania/west-coast walking and driving trails]. ===By plane=== '''Strahan Airport''' - Although helicopter and fixed-wing flights operate from here for charter flights into the south-west wilderness area, or over locations in western Tasmania, there are no regular passenger flights to Strahan from other airports in Tasmania or the mainland. Regional Express (Rex) fly to Burnie daily and Virgin Blue, Jetstar and Qantas flying to Launceston Airport. ===By boat=== Not implausible - commercial yachts or launches are not known as regular visitors - Hells Gates (the head of Macquarie Harbour) is the main restriction due to shallow draught and difficult maneuvering. Private larger sized sea-going boats have been seen at the wharf in Strahan and Regatta Point over time, although regular shipping services relative the mining industry in Zeehan or Queenstown had mainly ceased in the mid-1970s. The possibility of being able to arrange a passage from the mainland Australia, the north coast of Tasmania or Hobart by private boat in the summer time is very low, but possible, and would require patience to track down whether anyone was venturing into the west coast waters. It would be very ill-advised to hitch a ride with anyone who did not have local knowledge (or access to it) of the negotiation of Hells Gates and West Coast conditions - Captain Fathom [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDT65015.shtml] is a very good indicator of the height of the swells that would be encountered. A visit to Ocean Beach for a view during a storm is also a salient and sobering experience for anyone considering access from the ocean. ===By bus=== [https://www.tassielink.com.au/ TassieLink] runs a service from Hobart to Strahan a couple of days a week. It's a big trip (5 hr plus a wait at Lake St Clair), but will get you in. ==Get around== [[File:130131 7000 Foreshore walk Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|Foreshore walk from Strahan to Regatta Point]] Strahan is connected to other parts of the west coast by a bus service. There is no local service within the Strahan/Regatta Point area, and a significant number of features of the two locations can be walked. ===By bike=== Strahan and Regatta Point are bike friendly, despite the immediate hill up to the level at which part of Regatta Point and Strahan are on. ===By car=== Most of the roads on the west coast are sealed and easily usable by cars of any capacity. The roads further off the mainroads can be both unsealed, and not suitable for domestic vehicles. The more out of the way locations on the map which appear to be accessible Watch out for logging trucks on the Strahan to Zeehan road. ===By foot=== A number of the local attractions like Peoples Park require walking into. ===By tours=== Strahan is the base for some of the tours in the area, others start in Queenstown. ===By boat=== Boating in Macquarie Harbour is safe, but all weather warnings and boating regulations are well worth taking note of. Travelling out to sea through Hells Gates is not recommended. (See above in 'Get In' section about boating out to sea, or arriving by boat.) ==See== * {{see | name=Cape Sorell Lighthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.19784 | long=145.16935 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15207423 | content=Constructed in 1899, 40 m high and 2.5 m in diameter. }} * {{see | name=Macquarie Harbour Cruises | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 155 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cruises travel across Macquarie Harbour and up the lower reaches of the Gordon River. River cruises encompass the World Heritage Area, Hells Gates, the local aquaculture industry and Sarah Island. }} * {{see | name=Ocean Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.06871 | long=145.25499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Desolate and beautiful. 40 km long with large dunes. Waves hitting here have travelled all the way from Patagonia in South America. }} * {{see | name=People's Park and Hogarth Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the northernmost end of Strahan Harbour, the Park a mix of natural forest and botanical gardens, with picnic and camping facilities. From here it's a 30-minute walk to the Hogarth Falls through rainforest. }} * {{see | name=Sarah Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.38848 | long=145.44794 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Former convict station, dating from 1822. Ruins of buildings still visible. }} * {{see | name=Strahan Wharf Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Comprehensive display recounting the story of the Tasmanian west coast. }} [[File:The Ship That Never Was.jpg|thumb|''The Ship That Never Was'' performance]] * {{see | name=The Ship That Never Was | alt= | url=http://www.roundearth.com.au/ship.html | email= | address=Strahan Visitors Centre, at The Esplanade | lat=-42.15429 | long=145.32741 | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults $25.00, concession $20.00, student (13 yr & over) $12.50, children (4-12 yr) $2.50 | lastedit=2018-01-24 | content=Longest-running theatre production in Tasmania; the true story of the escape from Sarah Island, by the Round Earth Theatre Company. }} * {{see | name=Water Tower Hill Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Esk Street. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent view of town and Macquarie Harbour. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=West Coast Yacht Charters | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Stormbreakers" at The Esplanade. Sailing tours to the Gordon River, etc. }} * {{do | name=Gordon River Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Six-hour cruise with professional guides, includes Hell's Gates, Macquarie Harbour, Sarah Island and The Gordon River World Heritage Area. }} * There are a range of adventure tours available in Strahan, including '''Wilderness Air''', '''Wild Rivers Jet Rides''', '''Hell's Gates Wilderness Tours''', '''Seair Adventure Charters''', in addition to the various trips around the Gordon River, operated by '''[http://www.worldheritagecruises.com.au/ World Heritage Cruises]''' and '''[http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au/ Gordon River Cruises]'''. Details and bookings are available at the Strahan Visitors Centre. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wilderness Woodworks Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.wildernesswoodworks.com.au/ | email= | address=12 The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Crafts people using only salvaged and reclaimed Huon Pine to produce original and functional wooden articles. }} ==Eat== Several of the small shops in town offer fresh crayfish by request, see the signs posted outside for availability. * {{eat | name=Franklin Manor Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Also a boutique guest house. }} * {{eat | name=Ormiston House | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Strahan Village | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=View 42 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Seafood buffet restaurant and wine cellar. Open for breakfast and dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Hamers Bar and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= The Esplande | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Up market counter meal featuring a variety of Australian dishes. Has a public bar and bottle shop attached. }} * {{eat | name=Fish Cafe on the Wharf | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Fresh cooked seafood for eat in or take away. Open for lunch or dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Wild River Pizza and Pasta Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Local twist on old favourites, pizza made to order and fresh pasta dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Banjos | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-08 | content=Great bakery, fantastic meals. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hamers Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Public bar featuring cosy log fires and beautifully decorated to showcase the region's maritime history. }} ==Sleep== Strahan has a lot more accommodation for a town of its size, mainly because it's the tourist centre of Western Tasmania. * {{sleep | name=Aldermere Estate Luxury Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aldermere.com.au | email=enquiries@aldermere.com.au | address=27 Harvey Street | lat=-42.15166 | long=145.323849 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=8 self-contained apartments. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=All Inn Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.allinnstrahan.com.au | email=allinstrahan22@gmail.com | address=22 Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Self-contained condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Aloft Boutique Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aloftaccommodation.com | email=strahansaba@gmail.com | address=15 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-8095 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained apartments and studios }} * {{sleep | name=Azzas Cabins | alt= | url= | email= | address=Innes Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7253 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bushman's Bar, Cafe, & Accommodation | alt= | url=https://www.bushmansstrahan.com.au/ | email=manager@bushmanscafe.com.au | address=1 Harold Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7599 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=Cape Horn Accommodation | alt= | url= | email= | address=Frazer Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Bed and breakfast. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Castaway Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://castawaystrahan.com.au | email=castaway@southcom.com.au | address=12 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=2 bedroom self-contained apartments }} * {{sleep | name=Driftwood Strahan Villas in Strahan | url=http://www.driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | email=admin@driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | address=34 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7618 | tollfree= | fax=+61 3 6471 7619 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Family-owned accommodation with 8 fully self-contained holiday apartments. With kitchens and separate bedrooms. One villa has disabled access facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Franklin Manor Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email=info@franklinmanor.com.au | address=75 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7311 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Boutique guest house (14 rooms plus 4 apartments) with restaurant. No smoking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Glenaire Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.glenaireapartments.com.au | email=info@glenaireapartments.com.au | address=Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=condominiums }} * {{sleep | name=Gordon Gateway Chalet | alt= | url=https://www.gatewaytothegordon.com.au/ | email=enquiries@gatewaytothegordon.com.au | address=4 Grining Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7165 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottage. Studio units sleeping four persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Greengate Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/greengatecottagesstrahan/?rf=325040990877267 | email=greengatecottages@bigpond.com.au | address=9 Merideth Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7456 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Gull Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7227 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Harbour Views Apartments | alt= | url= | email=strahanharbourviews@bigpond.com | address=1 Charles Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kerrellie Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.kerrelliecottages.com.au | email=info@kerrelliecottages.com.au | address=6 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kitty's Place | alt= | url=http://www.kittysplace.com.au | email= | address=5-7 Innes Street West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=specialty inn }} * {{sleep | name=Macquarie Heads Camping Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7261 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=At Macquarie Heads. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Marsden Court | alt= | url=http://www.marsdencourt.com.au | email=reservations@marsdencourt.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7724 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=125-200 | content=8 spacious studio and 4 x 2 bedroom self-contained apartments set in landscaped gardens in a secure gated community }} * {{sleep | name=McIntosh Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7358 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.motelstrahan.com.au | email=info@motelstrahan.com.au | address=3 Andrew St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=motel }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ormiston House Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email=info@ormistonhouse.com.au | address=1 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5 well-sized, antique-filled rooms in five-star accommodation in historic building. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Regatta Point Tavern & Holiday Villas | alt= | url=http://www.regattapointtavern.com.au | email= | address=125-129 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7103 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Risby Cove | alt= | url=http://www.risbycove.com.au | email=info@risbycove.com.au | address=Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=studios and suites }} * {{sleep | name=Risby House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lot 1, Lodder Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7340 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Holiday units. }} * {{sleep | name=Sailors Rest Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sharonlee Strahan Villas | alt= | url=http://sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | email=reservations@sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7224 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Sharonlee villas offer spacious 2-bedroom self-contained apartments set in a garden setting. All villas are ground floor with carports and are close to all the attractions of Strahan. }} * {{sleep | name=Shoalhaven Chalet Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Gaffney Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Beach Tourist Park | alt= | url=http://www.strahantouristpark.com.au | email=bookings@strahantouristpark.com.au | address=1 Beach Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.strahanbungalows.com.au | email=enquiries@strahanbungalows.com.au | address=cnr Andrew & Harvey Sts | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Queen Deluxe Suite and two-bedroom bungalows }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Jones Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7442 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Accommodation ranges from large cottages sleeping 6-10 people to deluxe cabins, standard cabins and budget on-site units, all self-contained. Powered & unpowered camping/caravan sites also available. 4-acre site about 150 m from West Strahan Beach. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Retreat | alt=BIG4 Strahan Holiday Retreat | url=http://www.strahanretreat.com.au | email=bookings@strahanretreat.com.au | address=8-10 Innes St West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=self-contained cabin }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Lodge Bayview Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ocean Beach Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7142 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Motor Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7160 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Village Cottages Motel | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email=reservations@strahanvillage.com.au | address=The Esplanade, building A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7191 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Youth Hostel | alt=Strahan Backpackers | url=http://strahanbackpackers.com.au | email=info@strahanbackpackers.com.au | address=43 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7255 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Crays Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.thecraysaccommodation.com | email=info@thecraysaccommodation.com | address=59 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=six simple studios and cottages }} * {{sleep | name=The Piners Loft Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7036 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=West Strahan Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7239 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Wheelhouse Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.wheelhouseapartments.com.au | email=stay@wheelhouseapartments.com.au | address=4 Frazer St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=two-bedroom town houses }} ==Go next== ===South=== * It is possible to charter aeroplanes or helicopters (in season) to travel over parts of the south west wilderness. ===North=== * [[Zeehan]] * Further North - [[Burnie]] or [[Devonport]] ===East=== *[[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] - About 50 km from Strahan, back towards [[Hobart]]. * Further East [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|-42.1500|145.3167}} {{isPartOf|Western Tasmania}} 6fja6g8j3w51hxs9ws0inboqri7p7qb 4498548 4498544 2022-08-10T13:52:12Z Graham87 41792 /* By boat */ copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Strahan banner Sarah Island.JPG|caption=Sarah Island}} '''Strahan''' (pronounced "straw-n") is on [[West Coast Tasmania|Tasmania's west coast]] at Long Bay at the northern end of Macquarie Harbour. ==Understand== Strahan is about 300 km west of the state capital of [[Hobart]], in one of the most isolated (and beautiful) parts of Australia. It is also an excellent base where the West Coast Wilderness Railway can be accessed, Gordon River cruises can be taken, and other adventurous ways of negotiating the western edges of the South West World Heritage area. It began as a staging place for explorers into the South West, and mining areas in the Western areas of the state. It later became a mining port and was the main timber industry and general shipping centre for the area. For most of the 20th century Strahan was smaller than [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and [[Zeehan]] – and served as a port for both locations. Now Queenstown and Zeehan are ghosts of their former glory, and Strahan is now promoted as the main tourist centre for Tasmania's west coast region. It is considered to be the 'gateway' for boats, planes and helicopters taking visitors to the world heritage southwest wilderness area. There is also an oceangoing small fishing industry that still operates out of Strahan. In the harbour to the south of Strahan there are a number salmon farming ventures, which can be seen from the boats that travel to Sarah Island or the Gordon River. ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Visitors Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat=-42.1543 | long=145.3274 | directions= | phone=+61 3-6472-6800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Good place to check first. }} ==Get in== [[File:130131 7069 West Coast Wilderness Railway Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|West Coast Wilderness Railway at Regatta Point terminus]] ===By car=== From the south east, take the A10 highway from Hobart, the [[Lyell Highway]] via Queenstown. This is about a 300-km drive and usually takes about 5 hours. From the north coast, take the A10 which passes through Tullah, there are two ways to Strahan from just south of Tullah: * [[Rosebery]], Zeehan and via B27 down to Strahan * Take B28 that runs just west of the spectacular West Coast Range, down to Queenstown, and then the B24 which runs to Strahan ===By train=== {{mapframe}} The West Coast Wilderness railway has re-commenced operations following a time of changing ownership and maintenance on the line. The '''[http://www.westcoastwildernessrailway.com.au/ West Coast Wilderness Railway]''' operates a railway line between [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and Strahan, a distance of 34 km. There are services that use Strahan as a base for a trip to Dubbil Barril and to Queenstown. The ordinary railway connection between Strahan, Zeehan, and the rest of Tasmania closed in 1960. The old railway line became a road that provides access to views of Ocean Beach and the West Coast Range. Other old railway lines on the west coast have become [http://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania/west-coast walking and driving trails]. ===By plane=== '''Strahan Airport''' - Although helicopter and fixed-wing flights operate from here for charter flights into the south-west wilderness area, or over locations in western Tasmania, there are no regular passenger flights to Strahan from other airports in Tasmania or the mainland. Regional Express (Rex) fly to Burnie daily and Virgin Blue, Jetstar and Qantas flying to Launceston Airport. ===By boat=== Not implausible - commercial yachts or launches are not known as regular visitors - Hells Gates (the head of Macquarie Harbour) is the main restriction due to shallow draught and difficult maneuvering. Private larger sized sea-going boats have been seen at the wharf in Strahan and Regatta Point over time, although regular shipping services relative to the mining industry in Zeehan or Queenstown had mainly ceased in the mid-1970s. The possibility of arranging a passage from mainland Australia, the north coast of Tasmania or Hobart by private boat in the summer time is very low, but possible, and would require patience to track down whether anyone was venturing into the west coast waters. It would be very ill-advised to hitch a ride with anyone who did not have local knowledge (or access to it) of the negotiation of Hells Gates and West Coast conditions - Captain Fathom [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDT65015.shtml] is a very good indicator of the height of the swells that would be encountered. A visit to Ocean Beach for a view during a storm is also a salient and sobering experience for anyone considering access from the ocean. ===By bus=== [https://www.tassielink.com.au/ TassieLink] runs a service from Hobart to Strahan a couple of days a week. It's a big trip (5 hr plus a wait at Lake St Clair), but will get you in. ==Get around== [[File:130131 7000 Foreshore walk Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|Foreshore walk from Strahan to Regatta Point]] Strahan is connected to other parts of the west coast by a bus service. There is no local service within the Strahan/Regatta Point area, and a significant number of features of the two locations can be walked. ===By bike=== Strahan and Regatta Point are bike friendly, despite the immediate hill up to the level at which part of Regatta Point and Strahan are on. ===By car=== Most of the roads on the west coast are sealed and easily usable by cars of any capacity. The roads further off the mainroads can be both unsealed, and not suitable for domestic vehicles. The more out of the way locations on the map which appear to be accessible Watch out for logging trucks on the Strahan to Zeehan road. ===By foot=== A number of the local attractions like Peoples Park require walking into. ===By tours=== Strahan is the base for some of the tours in the area, others start in Queenstown. ===By boat=== Boating in Macquarie Harbour is safe, but all weather warnings and boating regulations are well worth taking note of. Travelling out to sea through Hells Gates is not recommended. (See above in 'Get In' section about boating out to sea, or arriving by boat.) ==See== * {{see | name=Cape Sorell Lighthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.19784 | long=145.16935 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15207423 | content=Constructed in 1899, 40 m high and 2.5 m in diameter. }} * {{see | name=Macquarie Harbour Cruises | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 155 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cruises travel across Macquarie Harbour and up the lower reaches of the Gordon River. River cruises encompass the World Heritage Area, Hells Gates, the local aquaculture industry and Sarah Island. }} * {{see | name=Ocean Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.06871 | long=145.25499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Desolate and beautiful. 40 km long with large dunes. Waves hitting here have travelled all the way from Patagonia in South America. }} * {{see | name=People's Park and Hogarth Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the northernmost end of Strahan Harbour, the Park a mix of natural forest and botanical gardens, with picnic and camping facilities. From here it's a 30-minute walk to the Hogarth Falls through rainforest. }} * {{see | name=Sarah Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.38848 | long=145.44794 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Former convict station, dating from 1822. Ruins of buildings still visible. }} * {{see | name=Strahan Wharf Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Comprehensive display recounting the story of the Tasmanian west coast. }} [[File:The Ship That Never Was.jpg|thumb|''The Ship That Never Was'' performance]] * {{see | name=The Ship That Never Was | alt= | url=http://www.roundearth.com.au/ship.html | email= | address=Strahan Visitors Centre, at The Esplanade | lat=-42.15429 | long=145.32741 | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults $25.00, concession $20.00, student (13 yr & over) $12.50, children (4-12 yr) $2.50 | lastedit=2018-01-24 | content=Longest-running theatre production in Tasmania; the true story of the escape from Sarah Island, by the Round Earth Theatre Company. }} * {{see | name=Water Tower Hill Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Esk Street. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent view of town and Macquarie Harbour. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=West Coast Yacht Charters | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Stormbreakers" at The Esplanade. Sailing tours to the Gordon River, etc. }} * {{do | name=Gordon River Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Six-hour cruise with professional guides, includes Hell's Gates, Macquarie Harbour, Sarah Island and The Gordon River World Heritage Area. }} * There are a range of adventure tours available in Strahan, including '''Wilderness Air''', '''Wild Rivers Jet Rides''', '''Hell's Gates Wilderness Tours''', '''Seair Adventure Charters''', in addition to the various trips around the Gordon River, operated by '''[http://www.worldheritagecruises.com.au/ World Heritage Cruises]''' and '''[http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au/ Gordon River Cruises]'''. Details and bookings are available at the Strahan Visitors Centre. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wilderness Woodworks Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.wildernesswoodworks.com.au/ | email= | address=12 The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Crafts people using only salvaged and reclaimed Huon Pine to produce original and functional wooden articles. }} ==Eat== Several of the small shops in town offer fresh crayfish by request, see the signs posted outside for availability. * {{eat | name=Franklin Manor Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Also a boutique guest house. }} * {{eat | name=Ormiston House | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Strahan Village | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=View 42 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Seafood buffet restaurant and wine cellar. Open for breakfast and dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Hamers Bar and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= The Esplande | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Up market counter meal featuring a variety of Australian dishes. Has a public bar and bottle shop attached. }} * {{eat | name=Fish Cafe on the Wharf | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Fresh cooked seafood for eat in or take away. Open for lunch or dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Wild River Pizza and Pasta Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Local twist on old favourites, pizza made to order and fresh pasta dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Banjos | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-08 | content=Great bakery, fantastic meals. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hamers Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Public bar featuring cosy log fires and beautifully decorated to showcase the region's maritime history. }} ==Sleep== Strahan has a lot more accommodation for a town of its size, mainly because it's the tourist centre of Western Tasmania. * {{sleep | name=Aldermere Estate Luxury Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aldermere.com.au | email=enquiries@aldermere.com.au | address=27 Harvey Street | lat=-42.15166 | long=145.323849 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=8 self-contained apartments. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=All Inn Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.allinnstrahan.com.au | email=allinstrahan22@gmail.com | address=22 Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Self-contained condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Aloft Boutique Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aloftaccommodation.com | email=strahansaba@gmail.com | address=15 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-8095 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained apartments and studios }} * {{sleep | name=Azzas Cabins | alt= | url= | email= | address=Innes Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7253 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bushman's Bar, Cafe, & Accommodation | alt= | url=https://www.bushmansstrahan.com.au/ | email=manager@bushmanscafe.com.au | address=1 Harold Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7599 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=Cape Horn Accommodation | alt= | url= | email= | address=Frazer Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Bed and breakfast. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Castaway Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://castawaystrahan.com.au | email=castaway@southcom.com.au | address=12 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=2 bedroom self-contained apartments }} * {{sleep | name=Driftwood Strahan Villas in Strahan | url=http://www.driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | email=admin@driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | address=34 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7618 | tollfree= | fax=+61 3 6471 7619 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Family-owned accommodation with 8 fully self-contained holiday apartments. With kitchens and separate bedrooms. One villa has disabled access facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Franklin Manor Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email=info@franklinmanor.com.au | address=75 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7311 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Boutique guest house (14 rooms plus 4 apartments) with restaurant. No smoking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Glenaire Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.glenaireapartments.com.au | email=info@glenaireapartments.com.au | address=Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=condominiums }} * {{sleep | name=Gordon Gateway Chalet | alt= | url=https://www.gatewaytothegordon.com.au/ | email=enquiries@gatewaytothegordon.com.au | address=4 Grining Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7165 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottage. Studio units sleeping four persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Greengate Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/greengatecottagesstrahan/?rf=325040990877267 | email=greengatecottages@bigpond.com.au | address=9 Merideth Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7456 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Gull Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7227 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Harbour Views Apartments | alt= | url= | email=strahanharbourviews@bigpond.com | address=1 Charles Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kerrellie Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.kerrelliecottages.com.au | email=info@kerrelliecottages.com.au | address=6 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kitty's Place | alt= | url=http://www.kittysplace.com.au | email= | address=5-7 Innes Street West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=specialty inn }} * {{sleep | name=Macquarie Heads Camping Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7261 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=At Macquarie Heads. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Marsden Court | alt= | url=http://www.marsdencourt.com.au | email=reservations@marsdencourt.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7724 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=125-200 | content=8 spacious studio and 4 x 2 bedroom self-contained apartments set in landscaped gardens in a secure gated community }} * {{sleep | name=McIntosh Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7358 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.motelstrahan.com.au | email=info@motelstrahan.com.au | address=3 Andrew St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=motel }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ormiston House Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email=info@ormistonhouse.com.au | address=1 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5 well-sized, antique-filled rooms in five-star accommodation in historic building. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Regatta Point Tavern & Holiday Villas | alt= | url=http://www.regattapointtavern.com.au | email= | address=125-129 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7103 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Risby Cove | alt= | url=http://www.risbycove.com.au | email=info@risbycove.com.au | address=Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=studios and suites }} * {{sleep | name=Risby House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lot 1, Lodder Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7340 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Holiday units. }} * {{sleep | name=Sailors Rest Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sharonlee Strahan Villas | alt= | url=http://sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | email=reservations@sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7224 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Sharonlee villas offer spacious 2-bedroom self-contained apartments set in a garden setting. All villas are ground floor with carports and are close to all the attractions of Strahan. }} * {{sleep | name=Shoalhaven Chalet Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Gaffney Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Beach Tourist Park | alt= | url=http://www.strahantouristpark.com.au | email=bookings@strahantouristpark.com.au | address=1 Beach Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.strahanbungalows.com.au | email=enquiries@strahanbungalows.com.au | address=cnr Andrew & Harvey Sts | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Queen Deluxe Suite and two-bedroom bungalows }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Jones Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7442 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Accommodation ranges from large cottages sleeping 6-10 people to deluxe cabins, standard cabins and budget on-site units, all self-contained. Powered & unpowered camping/caravan sites also available. 4-acre site about 150 m from West Strahan Beach. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Retreat | alt=BIG4 Strahan Holiday Retreat | url=http://www.strahanretreat.com.au | email=bookings@strahanretreat.com.au | address=8-10 Innes St West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=self-contained cabin }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Lodge Bayview Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ocean Beach Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7142 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Motor Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7160 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Village Cottages Motel | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email=reservations@strahanvillage.com.au | address=The Esplanade, building A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7191 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Youth Hostel | alt=Strahan Backpackers | url=http://strahanbackpackers.com.au | email=info@strahanbackpackers.com.au | address=43 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7255 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Crays Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.thecraysaccommodation.com | email=info@thecraysaccommodation.com | address=59 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=six simple studios and cottages }} * {{sleep | name=The Piners Loft Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7036 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=West Strahan Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7239 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Wheelhouse Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.wheelhouseapartments.com.au | email=stay@wheelhouseapartments.com.au | address=4 Frazer St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=two-bedroom town houses }} ==Go next== ===South=== * It is possible to charter aeroplanes or helicopters (in season) to travel over parts of the south west wilderness. ===North=== * [[Zeehan]] * Further North - [[Burnie]] or [[Devonport]] ===East=== *[[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] - About 50 km from Strahan, back towards [[Hobart]]. * Further East [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|-42.1500|145.3167}} {{isPartOf|Western Tasmania}} low4dkhet6do8wecgywj00shtlr6cu1 4498552 4498548 2022-08-10T13:53:37Z Graham87 41792 /* Sleep */ copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Strahan banner Sarah Island.JPG|caption=Sarah Island}} '''Strahan''' (pronounced "straw-n") is on [[West Coast Tasmania|Tasmania's west coast]] at Long Bay at the northern end of Macquarie Harbour. ==Understand== Strahan is about 300 km west of the state capital of [[Hobart]], in one of the most isolated (and beautiful) parts of Australia. It is also an excellent base where the West Coast Wilderness Railway can be accessed, Gordon River cruises can be taken, and other adventurous ways of negotiating the western edges of the South West World Heritage area. It began as a staging place for explorers into the South West, and mining areas in the Western areas of the state. It later became a mining port and was the main timber industry and general shipping centre for the area. For most of the 20th century Strahan was smaller than [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and [[Zeehan]] – and served as a port for both locations. Now Queenstown and Zeehan are ghosts of their former glory, and Strahan is now promoted as the main tourist centre for Tasmania's west coast region. It is considered to be the 'gateway' for boats, planes and helicopters taking visitors to the world heritage southwest wilderness area. There is also an oceangoing small fishing industry that still operates out of Strahan. In the harbour to the south of Strahan there are a number salmon farming ventures, which can be seen from the boats that travel to Sarah Island or the Gordon River. ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Visitors Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat=-42.1543 | long=145.3274 | directions= | phone=+61 3-6472-6800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Good place to check first. }} ==Get in== [[File:130131 7069 West Coast Wilderness Railway Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|West Coast Wilderness Railway at Regatta Point terminus]] ===By car=== From the south east, take the A10 highway from Hobart, the [[Lyell Highway]] via Queenstown. This is about a 300-km drive and usually takes about 5 hours. From the north coast, take the A10 which passes through Tullah, there are two ways to Strahan from just south of Tullah: * [[Rosebery]], Zeehan and via B27 down to Strahan * Take B28 that runs just west of the spectacular West Coast Range, down to Queenstown, and then the B24 which runs to Strahan ===By train=== {{mapframe}} The West Coast Wilderness railway has re-commenced operations following a time of changing ownership and maintenance on the line. The '''[http://www.westcoastwildernessrailway.com.au/ West Coast Wilderness Railway]''' operates a railway line between [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and Strahan, a distance of 34 km. There are services that use Strahan as a base for a trip to Dubbil Barril and to Queenstown. The ordinary railway connection between Strahan, Zeehan, and the rest of Tasmania closed in 1960. The old railway line became a road that provides access to views of Ocean Beach and the West Coast Range. Other old railway lines on the west coast have become [http://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania/west-coast walking and driving trails]. ===By plane=== '''Strahan Airport''' - Although helicopter and fixed-wing flights operate from here for charter flights into the south-west wilderness area, or over locations in western Tasmania, there are no regular passenger flights to Strahan from other airports in Tasmania or the mainland. Regional Express (Rex) fly to Burnie daily and Virgin Blue, Jetstar and Qantas flying to Launceston Airport. ===By boat=== Not implausible - commercial yachts or launches are not known as regular visitors - Hells Gates (the head of Macquarie Harbour) is the main restriction due to shallow draught and difficult maneuvering. Private larger sized sea-going boats have been seen at the wharf in Strahan and Regatta Point over time, although regular shipping services relative to the mining industry in Zeehan or Queenstown had mainly ceased in the mid-1970s. The possibility of arranging a passage from mainland Australia, the north coast of Tasmania or Hobart by private boat in the summer time is very low, but possible, and would require patience to track down whether anyone was venturing into the west coast waters. It would be very ill-advised to hitch a ride with anyone who did not have local knowledge (or access to it) of the negotiation of Hells Gates and West Coast conditions - Captain Fathom [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDT65015.shtml] is a very good indicator of the height of the swells that would be encountered. A visit to Ocean Beach for a view during a storm is also a salient and sobering experience for anyone considering access from the ocean. ===By bus=== [https://www.tassielink.com.au/ TassieLink] runs a service from Hobart to Strahan a couple of days a week. It's a big trip (5 hr plus a wait at Lake St Clair), but will get you in. ==Get around== [[File:130131 7000 Foreshore walk Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|Foreshore walk from Strahan to Regatta Point]] Strahan is connected to other parts of the west coast by a bus service. There is no local service within the Strahan/Regatta Point area, and a significant number of features of the two locations can be walked. ===By bike=== Strahan and Regatta Point are bike friendly, despite the immediate hill up to the level at which part of Regatta Point and Strahan are on. ===By car=== Most of the roads on the west coast are sealed and easily usable by cars of any capacity. The roads further off the mainroads can be both unsealed, and not suitable for domestic vehicles. The more out of the way locations on the map which appear to be accessible Watch out for logging trucks on the Strahan to Zeehan road. ===By foot=== A number of the local attractions like Peoples Park require walking into. ===By tours=== Strahan is the base for some of the tours in the area, others start in Queenstown. ===By boat=== Boating in Macquarie Harbour is safe, but all weather warnings and boating regulations are well worth taking note of. Travelling out to sea through Hells Gates is not recommended. (See above in 'Get In' section about boating out to sea, or arriving by boat.) ==See== * {{see | name=Cape Sorell Lighthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.19784 | long=145.16935 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15207423 | content=Constructed in 1899, 40 m high and 2.5 m in diameter. }} * {{see | name=Macquarie Harbour Cruises | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 155 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cruises travel across Macquarie Harbour and up the lower reaches of the Gordon River. River cruises encompass the World Heritage Area, Hells Gates, the local aquaculture industry and Sarah Island. }} * {{see | name=Ocean Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.06871 | long=145.25499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Desolate and beautiful. 40 km long with large dunes. Waves hitting here have travelled all the way from Patagonia in South America. }} * {{see | name=People's Park and Hogarth Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the northernmost end of Strahan Harbour, the Park a mix of natural forest and botanical gardens, with picnic and camping facilities. From here it's a 30-minute walk to the Hogarth Falls through rainforest. }} * {{see | name=Sarah Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.38848 | long=145.44794 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Former convict station, dating from 1822. Ruins of buildings still visible. }} * {{see | name=Strahan Wharf Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Comprehensive display recounting the story of the Tasmanian west coast. }} [[File:The Ship That Never Was.jpg|thumb|''The Ship That Never Was'' performance]] * {{see | name=The Ship That Never Was | alt= | url=http://www.roundearth.com.au/ship.html | email= | address=Strahan Visitors Centre, at The Esplanade | lat=-42.15429 | long=145.32741 | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults $25.00, concession $20.00, student (13 yr & over) $12.50, children (4-12 yr) $2.50 | lastedit=2018-01-24 | content=Longest-running theatre production in Tasmania; the true story of the escape from Sarah Island, by the Round Earth Theatre Company. }} * {{see | name=Water Tower Hill Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Esk Street. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent view of town and Macquarie Harbour. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=West Coast Yacht Charters | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Stormbreakers" at The Esplanade. Sailing tours to the Gordon River, etc. }} * {{do | name=Gordon River Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Six-hour cruise with professional guides, includes Hell's Gates, Macquarie Harbour, Sarah Island and The Gordon River World Heritage Area. }} * There are a range of adventure tours available in Strahan, including '''Wilderness Air''', '''Wild Rivers Jet Rides''', '''Hell's Gates Wilderness Tours''', '''Seair Adventure Charters''', in addition to the various trips around the Gordon River, operated by '''[http://www.worldheritagecruises.com.au/ World Heritage Cruises]''' and '''[http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au/ Gordon River Cruises]'''. Details and bookings are available at the Strahan Visitors Centre. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wilderness Woodworks Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.wildernesswoodworks.com.au/ | email= | address=12 The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Crafts people using only salvaged and reclaimed Huon Pine to produce original and functional wooden articles. }} ==Eat== Several of the small shops in town offer fresh crayfish by request, see the signs posted outside for availability. * {{eat | name=Franklin Manor Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Also a boutique guest house. }} * {{eat | name=Ormiston House | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Strahan Village | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=View 42 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Seafood buffet restaurant and wine cellar. Open for breakfast and dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Hamers Bar and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= The Esplande | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Up market counter meal featuring a variety of Australian dishes. Has a public bar and bottle shop attached. }} * {{eat | name=Fish Cafe on the Wharf | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Fresh cooked seafood for eat in or take away. Open for lunch or dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Wild River Pizza and Pasta Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Local twist on old favourites, pizza made to order and fresh pasta dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Banjos | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-08 | content=Great bakery, fantastic meals. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hamers Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Public bar featuring cosy log fires and beautifully decorated to showcase the region's maritime history. }} ==Sleep== Strahan has a lot more accommodation than most towns of its size, mainly because it's the tourist centre of Western Tasmania. * {{sleep | name=Aldermere Estate Luxury Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aldermere.com.au | email=enquiries@aldermere.com.au | address=27 Harvey Street | lat=-42.15166 | long=145.323849 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=8 self-contained apartments. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=All Inn Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.allinnstrahan.com.au | email=allinstrahan22@gmail.com | address=22 Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Self-contained condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Aloft Boutique Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aloftaccommodation.com | email=strahansaba@gmail.com | address=15 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-8095 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained apartments and studios }} * {{sleep | name=Azzas Cabins | alt= | url= | email= | address=Innes Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7253 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bushman's Bar, Cafe, & Accommodation | alt= | url=https://www.bushmansstrahan.com.au/ | email=manager@bushmanscafe.com.au | address=1 Harold Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7599 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=Cape Horn Accommodation | alt= | url= | email= | address=Frazer Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Bed and breakfast. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Castaway Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://castawaystrahan.com.au | email=castaway@southcom.com.au | address=12 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=2 bedroom self-contained apartments }} * {{sleep | name=Driftwood Strahan Villas in Strahan | url=http://www.driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | email=admin@driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | address=34 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7618 | tollfree= | fax=+61 3 6471 7619 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Family-owned accommodation with 8 fully self-contained holiday apartments. With kitchens and separate bedrooms. One villa has disabled access facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Franklin Manor Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email=info@franklinmanor.com.au | address=75 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7311 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Boutique guest house (14 rooms plus 4 apartments) with restaurant. No smoking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Glenaire Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.glenaireapartments.com.au | email=info@glenaireapartments.com.au | address=Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=condominiums }} * {{sleep | name=Gordon Gateway Chalet | alt= | url=https://www.gatewaytothegordon.com.au/ | email=enquiries@gatewaytothegordon.com.au | address=4 Grining Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7165 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottage. Studio units sleeping four persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Greengate Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/greengatecottagesstrahan/?rf=325040990877267 | email=greengatecottages@bigpond.com.au | address=9 Merideth Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7456 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Gull Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7227 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Harbour Views Apartments | alt= | url= | email=strahanharbourviews@bigpond.com | address=1 Charles Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kerrellie Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.kerrelliecottages.com.au | email=info@kerrelliecottages.com.au | address=6 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kitty's Place | alt= | url=http://www.kittysplace.com.au | email= | address=5-7 Innes Street West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=specialty inn }} * {{sleep | name=Macquarie Heads Camping Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7261 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=At Macquarie Heads. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Marsden Court | alt= | url=http://www.marsdencourt.com.au | email=reservations@marsdencourt.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7724 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=125-200 | content=8 spacious studio and 4 x 2 bedroom self-contained apartments set in landscaped gardens in a secure gated community }} * {{sleep | name=McIntosh Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7358 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.motelstrahan.com.au | email=info@motelstrahan.com.au | address=3 Andrew St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=motel }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ormiston House Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email=info@ormistonhouse.com.au | address=1 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5 well-sized, antique-filled rooms in five-star accommodation in historic building. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Regatta Point Tavern & Holiday Villas | alt= | url=http://www.regattapointtavern.com.au | email= | address=125-129 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7103 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Risby Cove | alt= | url=http://www.risbycove.com.au | email=info@risbycove.com.au | address=Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=studios and suites }} * {{sleep | name=Risby House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lot 1, Lodder Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7340 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Holiday units. }} * {{sleep | name=Sailors Rest Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sharonlee Strahan Villas | alt= | url=http://sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | email=reservations@sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7224 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Sharonlee villas offer spacious 2-bedroom self-contained apartments set in a garden setting. All villas are ground floor with carports and are close to all the attractions of Strahan. }} * {{sleep | name=Shoalhaven Chalet Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Gaffney Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Beach Tourist Park | alt= | url=http://www.strahantouristpark.com.au | email=bookings@strahantouristpark.com.au | address=1 Beach Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.strahanbungalows.com.au | email=enquiries@strahanbungalows.com.au | address=cnr Andrew & Harvey Sts | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Queen Deluxe Suite and two-bedroom bungalows }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Jones Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7442 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Accommodation ranges from large cottages sleeping 6-10 people to deluxe cabins, standard cabins and budget on-site units, all self-contained. Powered & unpowered camping/caravan sites also available. 4-acre site about 150 m from West Strahan Beach. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Retreat | alt=BIG4 Strahan Holiday Retreat | url=http://www.strahanretreat.com.au | email=bookings@strahanretreat.com.au | address=8-10 Innes St West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=self-contained cabin }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Lodge Bayview Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ocean Beach Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7142 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Motor Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7160 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Village Cottages Motel | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email=reservations@strahanvillage.com.au | address=The Esplanade, building A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7191 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Youth Hostel | alt=Strahan Backpackers | url=http://strahanbackpackers.com.au | email=info@strahanbackpackers.com.au | address=43 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7255 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Crays Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.thecraysaccommodation.com | email=info@thecraysaccommodation.com | address=59 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=six simple studios and cottages }} * {{sleep | name=The Piners Loft Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7036 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=West Strahan Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7239 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Wheelhouse Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.wheelhouseapartments.com.au | email=stay@wheelhouseapartments.com.au | address=4 Frazer St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=two-bedroom town houses }} ==Go next== ===South=== * It is possible to charter aeroplanes or helicopters (in season) to travel over parts of the south west wilderness. ===North=== * [[Zeehan]] * Further North - [[Burnie]] or [[Devonport]] ===East=== *[[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] - About 50 km from Strahan, back towards [[Hobart]]. * Further East [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|-42.1500|145.3167}} {{isPartOf|Western Tasmania}} ev4maljj7q2hw7v6xp1ifh0f7tg6axf 4498553 4498552 2022-08-10T13:55:33Z Graham87 41792 /* See */ copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Strahan banner Sarah Island.JPG|caption=Sarah Island}} '''Strahan''' (pronounced "straw-n") is on [[West Coast Tasmania|Tasmania's west coast]] at Long Bay at the northern end of Macquarie Harbour. ==Understand== Strahan is about 300 km west of the state capital of [[Hobart]], in one of the most isolated (and beautiful) parts of Australia. It is also an excellent base where the West Coast Wilderness Railway can be accessed, Gordon River cruises can be taken, and other adventurous ways of negotiating the western edges of the South West World Heritage area. It began as a staging place for explorers into the South West, and mining areas in the Western areas of the state. It later became a mining port and was the main timber industry and general shipping centre for the area. For most of the 20th century Strahan was smaller than [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and [[Zeehan]] – and served as a port for both locations. Now Queenstown and Zeehan are ghosts of their former glory, and Strahan is now promoted as the main tourist centre for Tasmania's west coast region. It is considered to be the 'gateway' for boats, planes and helicopters taking visitors to the world heritage southwest wilderness area. There is also an oceangoing small fishing industry that still operates out of Strahan. In the harbour to the south of Strahan there are a number salmon farming ventures, which can be seen from the boats that travel to Sarah Island or the Gordon River. ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Visitors Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat=-42.1543 | long=145.3274 | directions= | phone=+61 3-6472-6800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Good place to check first. }} ==Get in== [[File:130131 7069 West Coast Wilderness Railway Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|West Coast Wilderness Railway at Regatta Point terminus]] ===By car=== From the south east, take the A10 highway from Hobart, the [[Lyell Highway]] via Queenstown. This is about a 300-km drive and usually takes about 5 hours. From the north coast, take the A10 which passes through Tullah, there are two ways to Strahan from just south of Tullah: * [[Rosebery]], Zeehan and via B27 down to Strahan * Take B28 that runs just west of the spectacular West Coast Range, down to Queenstown, and then the B24 which runs to Strahan ===By train=== {{mapframe}} The West Coast Wilderness railway has re-commenced operations following a time of changing ownership and maintenance on the line. The '''[http://www.westcoastwildernessrailway.com.au/ West Coast Wilderness Railway]''' operates a railway line between [[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] and Strahan, a distance of 34 km. There are services that use Strahan as a base for a trip to Dubbil Barril and to Queenstown. The ordinary railway connection between Strahan, Zeehan, and the rest of Tasmania closed in 1960. The old railway line became a road that provides access to views of Ocean Beach and the West Coast Range. Other old railway lines on the west coast have become [http://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania/west-coast walking and driving trails]. ===By plane=== '''Strahan Airport''' - Although helicopter and fixed-wing flights operate from here for charter flights into the south-west wilderness area, or over locations in western Tasmania, there are no regular passenger flights to Strahan from other airports in Tasmania or the mainland. Regional Express (Rex) fly to Burnie daily and Virgin Blue, Jetstar and Qantas flying to Launceston Airport. ===By boat=== Not implausible - commercial yachts or launches are not known as regular visitors - Hells Gates (the head of Macquarie Harbour) is the main restriction due to shallow draught and difficult maneuvering. Private larger sized sea-going boats have been seen at the wharf in Strahan and Regatta Point over time, although regular shipping services relative to the mining industry in Zeehan or Queenstown had mainly ceased in the mid-1970s. The possibility of arranging a passage from mainland Australia, the north coast of Tasmania or Hobart by private boat in the summer time is very low, but possible, and would require patience to track down whether anyone was venturing into the west coast waters. It would be very ill-advised to hitch a ride with anyone who did not have local knowledge (or access to it) of the negotiation of Hells Gates and West Coast conditions - Captain Fathom [http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDT65015.shtml] is a very good indicator of the height of the swells that would be encountered. A visit to Ocean Beach for a view during a storm is also a salient and sobering experience for anyone considering access from the ocean. ===By bus=== [https://www.tassielink.com.au/ TassieLink] runs a service from Hobart to Strahan a couple of days a week. It's a big trip (5 hr plus a wait at Lake St Clair), but will get you in. ==Get around== [[File:130131 7000 Foreshore walk Strahan Tas Australia.jpg|thumb|Foreshore walk from Strahan to Regatta Point]] Strahan is connected to other parts of the west coast by a bus service. There is no local service within the Strahan/Regatta Point area, and a significant number of features of the two locations can be walked. ===By bike=== Strahan and Regatta Point are bike friendly, despite the immediate hill up to the level at which part of Regatta Point and Strahan are on. ===By car=== Most of the roads on the west coast are sealed and easily usable by cars of any capacity. The roads further off the mainroads can be both unsealed, and not suitable for domestic vehicles. The more out of the way locations on the map which appear to be accessible Watch out for logging trucks on the Strahan to Zeehan road. ===By foot=== A number of the local attractions like Peoples Park require walking into. ===By tours=== Strahan is the base for some of the tours in the area, others start in Queenstown. ===By boat=== Boating in Macquarie Harbour is safe, but all weather warnings and boating regulations are well worth taking note of. Travelling out to sea through Hells Gates is not recommended. (See above in 'Get In' section about boating out to sea, or arriving by boat.) ==See== * {{see | name=Cape Sorell Lighthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.19784 | long=145.16935 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15207423 | content=Constructed in 1899, 40 m high and 2.5 m in diameter. }} * {{see | name=Macquarie Harbour Cruises | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 155 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cruises travel across Macquarie Harbour and up the lower reaches of the Gordon River. River cruises encompass the World Heritage Area, Hells Gates, the local aquaculture industry and Sarah Island. }} * {{see | name=Ocean Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.06871 | long=145.25499 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Desolate and beautiful. 40 km long with large dunes. Waves hitting here have travelled all the way from Patagonia in South America. }} * {{see | name=People's Park and Hogarth Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the northernmost end of Strahan Harbour, the Park is a mix of natural forest and botanical gardens, with picnic and camping facilities. From here it's a 30-minute walk to the Hogarth Falls through rainforest. }} * {{see | name=Sarah Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.38848 | long=145.44794 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Former convict station, dating from 1822. Ruins of buildings still visible. }} * {{see | name=Strahan Wharf Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Comprehensive display recounting the story of the Tasmanian west coast. }} [[File:The Ship That Never Was.jpg|thumb|''The Ship That Never Was'' performance]] * {{see | name=The Ship That Never Was | alt= | url=http://www.roundearth.com.au/ship.html | email= | address=Strahan Visitors Centre, at The Esplanade | lat=-42.15429 | long=145.32741 | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults $25.00, concession $20.00, student (13 yr & over) $12.50, children (4-12 yr) $2.50 | lastedit=2018-01-24 | content=Longest-running theatre production in Tasmania; the true story of the escape from Sarah Island, by the Round Earth Theatre Company. }} * {{see | name=Water Tower Hill Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Esk Street. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent view of town and Macquarie Harbour. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=West Coast Yacht Charters | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Stormbreakers" at The Esplanade. Sailing tours to the Gordon River, etc. }} * {{do | name=Gordon River Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=1800 420 555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Six-hour cruise with professional guides, includes Hell's Gates, Macquarie Harbour, Sarah Island and The Gordon River World Heritage Area. }} * There are a range of adventure tours available in Strahan, including '''Wilderness Air''', '''Wild Rivers Jet Rides''', '''Hell's Gates Wilderness Tours''', '''Seair Adventure Charters''', in addition to the various trips around the Gordon River, operated by '''[http://www.worldheritagecruises.com.au/ World Heritage Cruises]''' and '''[http://www.gordonrivercruises.com.au/ Gordon River Cruises]'''. Details and bookings are available at the Strahan Visitors Centre. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wilderness Woodworks Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.wildernesswoodworks.com.au/ | email= | address=12 The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Crafts people using only salvaged and reclaimed Huon Pine to produce original and functional wooden articles. }} ==Eat== Several of the small shops in town offer fresh crayfish by request, see the signs posted outside for availability. * {{eat | name=Franklin Manor Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Also a boutique guest house. }} * {{eat | name=Ormiston House | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Strahan Village | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=View 42 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Seafood buffet restaurant and wine cellar. Open for breakfast and dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Hamers Bar and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= The Esplande | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Up market counter meal featuring a variety of Australian dishes. Has a public bar and bottle shop attached. }} * {{eat | name=Fish Cafe on the Wharf | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Fresh cooked seafood for eat in or take away. Open for lunch or dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Wild River Pizza and Pasta Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Local twist on old favourites, pizza made to order and fresh pasta dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Banjos | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-08 | content=Great bakery, fantastic meals. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hamers Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-4200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Public bar featuring cosy log fires and beautifully decorated to showcase the region's maritime history. }} ==Sleep== Strahan has a lot more accommodation than most towns of its size, mainly because it's the tourist centre of Western Tasmania. * {{sleep | name=Aldermere Estate Luxury Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aldermere.com.au | email=enquiries@aldermere.com.au | address=27 Harvey Street | lat=-42.15166 | long=145.323849 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=8 self-contained apartments. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=All Inn Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.allinnstrahan.com.au | email=allinstrahan22@gmail.com | address=22 Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Self-contained condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Aloft Boutique Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.aloftaccommodation.com | email=strahansaba@gmail.com | address=15 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-8095 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained apartments and studios }} * {{sleep | name=Azzas Cabins | alt= | url= | email= | address=Innes Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7253 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bushman's Bar, Cafe, & Accommodation | alt= | url=https://www.bushmansstrahan.com.au/ | email=manager@bushmanscafe.com.au | address=1 Harold Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7599 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=Cape Horn Accommodation | alt= | url= | email= | address=Frazer Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Bed and breakfast. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Castaway Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://castawaystrahan.com.au | email=castaway@southcom.com.au | address=12 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=2 bedroom self-contained apartments }} * {{sleep | name=Driftwood Strahan Villas in Strahan | url=http://www.driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | email=admin@driftwoodstrahanvillas.com.au | address=34 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6471 7618 | tollfree= | fax=+61 3 6471 7619 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Family-owned accommodation with 8 fully self-contained holiday apartments. With kitchens and separate bedrooms. One villa has disabled access facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Franklin Manor Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.franklinmanor.com.au/ | email=info@franklinmanor.com.au | address=75 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7311 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Boutique guest house (14 rooms plus 4 apartments) with restaurant. No smoking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Glenaire Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.glenaireapartments.com.au | email=info@glenaireapartments.com.au | address=Meredith St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=condominiums }} * {{sleep | name=Gordon Gateway Chalet | alt= | url=https://www.gatewaytothegordon.com.au/ | email=enquiries@gatewaytothegordon.com.au | address=4 Grining Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7165 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottage. Studio units sleeping four persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Greengate Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/greengatecottagesstrahan/?rf=325040990877267 | email=greengatecottages@bigpond.com.au | address=9 Merideth Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7456 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Gull Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7227 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Harbour Views Apartments | alt= | url= | email=strahanharbourviews@bigpond.com | address=1 Charles Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kerrellie Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.kerrelliecottages.com.au | email=info@kerrelliecottages.com.au | address=6 Reid Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=cottages }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Kitty's Place | alt= | url=http://www.kittysplace.com.au | email= | address=5-7 Innes Street West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=specialty inn }} * {{sleep | name=Macquarie Heads Camping Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7261 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=At Macquarie Heads. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Marsden Court | alt= | url=http://www.marsdencourt.com.au | email=reservations@marsdencourt.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7724 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=125-200 | content=8 spacious studio and 4 x 2 bedroom self-contained apartments set in landscaped gardens in a secure gated community }} * {{sleep | name=McIntosh Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7358 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Strahan | alt= | url=http://www.motelstrahan.com.au | email=info@motelstrahan.com.au | address=3 Andrew St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=motel }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ormiston House Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.ormistonhouse.com.au/ | email=info@ormistonhouse.com.au | address=1 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7077 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5 well-sized, antique-filled rooms in five-star accommodation in historic building. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Regatta Point Tavern & Holiday Villas | alt= | url=http://www.regattapointtavern.com.au | email= | address=125-129 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7103 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=condominiums }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Risby Cove | alt= | url=http://www.risbycove.com.au | email=info@risbycove.com.au | address=Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=studios and suites }} * {{sleep | name=Risby House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lot 1, Lodder Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7340 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Holiday units. }} * {{sleep | name=Sailors Rest Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sharonlee Strahan Villas | alt= | url=http://sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | email=reservations@sharonleestrahanvillas.com.au | address=23 Andrew Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7224 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Sharonlee villas offer spacious 2-bedroom self-contained apartments set in a garden setting. All villas are ground floor with carports and are close to all the attractions of Strahan. }} * {{sleep | name=Shoalhaven Chalet Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Gaffney Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Beach Tourist Park | alt= | url=http://www.strahantouristpark.com.au | email=bookings@strahantouristpark.com.au | address=1 Beach Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.strahanbungalows.com.au | email=enquiries@strahanbungalows.com.au | address=cnr Andrew & Harvey Sts | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=Queen Deluxe Suite and two-bedroom bungalows }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Jones Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7442 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Accommodation ranges from large cottages sleeping 6-10 people to deluxe cabins, standard cabins and budget on-site units, all self-contained. Powered & unpowered camping/caravan sites also available. 4-acre site about 150 m from West Strahan Beach. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Holiday Retreat | alt=BIG4 Strahan Holiday Retreat | url=http://www.strahanretreat.com.au | email=bookings@strahanretreat.com.au | address=8-10 Innes St West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=self-contained cabin }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Lodge Bayview Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ocean Beach Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7142 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Self-contained cottages. }} * {{sleep | name=Strahan Motor Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jolly Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7160 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Village Cottages Motel | alt= | url=http://www.strahanvillage.com.au | email=reservations@strahanvillage.com.au | address=The Esplanade, building A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7191 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Also has restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Strahan Youth Hostel | alt=Strahan Backpackers | url=http://strahanbackpackers.com.au | email=info@strahanbackpackers.com.au | address=43 Harvey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7255 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Crays Accommodation | alt= | url=http://www.thecraysaccommodation.com | email=info@thecraysaccommodation.com | address=59 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=six simple studios and cottages }} * {{sleep | name=The Piners Loft Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7036 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=West Strahan Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3-6471-7239 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Wheelhouse Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.wheelhouseapartments.com.au | email=stay@wheelhouseapartments.com.au | address=4 Frazer St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-09 | content=two-bedroom town houses }} ==Go next== ===South=== * It is possible to charter aeroplanes or helicopters (in season) to travel over parts of the south west wilderness. ===North=== * [[Zeehan]] * Further North - [[Burnie]] or [[Devonport]] ===East=== *[[Queenstown (Tasmania)|Queenstown]] - About 50 km from Strahan, back towards [[Hobart]]. * Further East [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|-42.1500|145.3167}} {{isPartOf|Western Tasmania}} ser65zqz2esspz2jxorwyhreuzra7m4 0 34390 4498512 4425838 2022-08-10T12:35:55Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Stralsund banner.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:WLM - 2020 - Stralsund - St. Nikolai Kirche.jpg|thumb|View of St.-Nikolai-Kirche and old town centre]] '''[http://www.stralsundtourismus.de/en/welcome Stralsund]''' is a city in [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]]. The Gothic historic centre of Stralsund is (along with [[Wismar]]'s) a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. ==Understand== Stralsund was founded in 1234, and was a member of the [[Hanseatic League]] and thankfully retains a lot of the architecture of its glory days. Stralsund was part of the [[Swedish Empire]] from 1648 to 1814, and was involved in the Great Northern War. Swedish king Charles XII had to escape from exile in the [[Ottoman Empire]], and rode from [[Pitești]] to Stralsund on fourteen days. The city lies in the federal electoral district of the 2005-2021 German Chancellor, Angela Merkel. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=14}} Stralsund is about a 1h train ride or 80 minutes drive east of [[Rostock]] either using the B 105 or the A 20 (watch the speed cameras on the E 251). Rostock is the closest airport with flights from other parts of Germany. Berlin is the closest major international airport. There are good rail connections from major German cities such as [[Berlin]], Hamburg and Frankfurt. During summer season additional long distance trains usual appear from many other cities. {{marker|type=go|name=Stralsund Hbf|lat=54.308884|long=13.077713}} is located at Tribseer Damm 75. ==Get around== A local bus network is run by '''[http://www.vvr-bus.de VVR]''', with some routes extending into the outlying parts of Stralsund, and even to the island of Rügen. Buses run on weekdays, between early morning and late evening. Only limited bus services run on weekends and holidays, and no buses run overnight. ==See== [[File:01 Stralsund Rathaus Marktplatz 003.jpg|thumb|300px|Famous Brick Gothic City Hall of Stralund, with St. Nikolai]] * {{see | name=Church of St Mary's | alt=St. Marienkirche | url=http://www.st-mariengemeinde-stralsund.de/ | email= | address=Marienstraße 16 | lat=54.310043 | long=13.088101 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 298965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content=Including '''Human hamster wheel''' (to lift church bells into the towers). }} * {{see | name=Wooden market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=inside the Rathaus. }} * {{see | name=Oceanographic Museum | alt= | url=http://www.meeresmuseum.de/en/home.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With its branches: Ozeaneum, Natureum, Nautineum. }} * {{see | name=Stralsund Museum | alt= | url=http://www.stralsund-museum.de | email= | address=Mönchstraße 25-28 | lat=54.312728 | long=13.087795 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 253617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content=with several locations. }} * {{see | name=World Heritage Exhibition | alt=Welterbe-Ausstellung | url=http://www.stralsund.de/en/guests/museums_in_stralsund/world_heritage_exhibition/ | email= | address=Ossenreyerstraße 1 | lat=54.315642 | long=13.089852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content= }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Milchbar Stralsund | alt= | url=http://www.milchbar-stralsund.de {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Neuer Markt 13 | lat=54.311457 | long=13.088789 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 3066950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Speicher 8 | alt= | url=http://www.speicher8.de/ | email= | address=Hafenstraße 8 | lat=54.316132 | long=13.097207 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 2882898 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content= }} ==Drink== The local brewery is '''[https://www.stoertebeker.com/ Störtebeker]''', readily available in most bars. * {{drink | name=Fritz Braugasthaus | alt= | url=http://www.fritz-braugasthaus.de/ | email= | address=Am Fischmarkt 13A | lat=54.314416 | long=13.096779 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 35700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content= }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Younior Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.younior-hotel.de | email= | address=Tribseer Damm 78 | lat=54.309013 | long=13.083192 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 278299 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content=Very affordable, young guests but also adults. Offers occasions for volleyball, barbecues and various indoor activities like table tennis and pool billiard. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Haus Wullfcrona | alt= | url=http://www.haus-wullfcrona.de/ | email= | address=Heilgeiststraße 30 | lat=54.313890 | long=13.091603 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 303970 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content=Special atmosphere in a baroque gable house. Individual apartments mixing old and new. Sunny courtyard and cosy restaurant. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Romantik Hotel Scheelehof | alt= | url=https://www.scheelehof.de/ | email= | address=Fährstraße 23-25 | lat=54.316581 | long=13.092718 | directions= | phone=+49 3831 283300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-07 | content=The premier hotel in Stralsund. Right at the old town, with vast spa/wellness offerings. Separate conference space. The medieval hallway with its restaurant as well as the gourmet restaurant and bar at the vaulted brick cellar are a must-see. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Greifswald]] *[[Rostock]] *[[Rügen]] and Hiddensee *[[Usedom]] Island *[[Wismar]] {{routebox | image1=Tabliczka E22.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Hamburg]] | minorl1=[[Greifswald]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Malmö]] | minorr1=[[Rugia]] }} {{geo|54.3000|13.0833|zoom=13}} {{IsPartOf|Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania}} {{usablecity}} {{translate|de}} 5piyyr2jtskxo6k6bwwmnu19x04lxqr 0 34789 4499014 4494599 2022-08-11T08:44:24Z Peacefulguy 2194895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Swansea Wikivoyage banner 2.jpg|dotm=yes|disambig=yes}} :''This article is about the urban area of Swansea. The [[Swansea/Gower|Swansea Rural]] is covered in a separate article.'' [https://www.visitswanseabay.com/destinations/swansea/ '''Swansea'''] (pronounced: ''Swan-zee''; [[Welsh phrasebook|Welsh]]: ''Abertawe'') is a city on the beautiful [[Gower Peninsula]] — the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] first designated "Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty". With a population approaching 250,000 (2016), it is the second largest city in [[Wales]] and is known for its Blue Flag beaches and stunning coastal walks. ==Districts== *'''Swansea Urban''' (this article) — from north to south covering areas from Morriston and Clydach to St. Thomas and Swansea Bay sea front and from east to west covering areas from Port Tennant to Caswell. Swansea Urban includes the city centre and the tourist areas of the Maritime Quarter, Mumbles, Limeslade, Langland and Caswell. *'''[[Gower Peninsula]]''' — covering all points west of Bishopston, Pwll Du Bay, Fairwood Common and Upper Killay, and also including the highland areas of Pontarddulais and Mawr. ==Understand== ===History=== During medieval times, Swansea was a prosperous market town, later gaining a certain prominence as a spa resort. It was during the industrial revolution, however, that the city flourished and its population grew. The city is home to the world's first passenger railway service known as the Mumbles Train, which bumped and bounced along five miles of Swansea foreshore, linking the city centre with the suburb of Mumbles. Much of the city centre's architectural heritage was lost through wartime bombing. However, the abundance of parks, stunning coastal scenery, lovely water-side suburbs, a magnificent bay-side maritime quarter, varied cultural events, medieval castles and golden sandy beaches have preserved Swansea's place as a major tourist destination. Furthermore, according to a survey conducted by an international health magazine that considered, among other factors, a city's crime rate, life-style, environment, etc., Swansea was judged to be the most relaxed city in the UK, while two national surveys have ranked the city as the third friendliest place in the country with regard to customer service and the safest urban area in the UK. The name 'Swansea' is derived from 'Sweyn's ey,' which meant the island belonging to Sweyn (Sven) in Old Norse, the area having been settled by Scandinavians in the Middle Ages. ''Abertawe'', by contrast, means 'mouth of the river Tawe'. Locals are known as '''Swansea Jacks''', after a hero dog who rescued no fewer than 27 people from drowning during his seven-year life in the 1930s; Jack's memorial is on the promenade in Brynmill, close to the university. Dylan Thomas was passionate about Swansea, and in his early days described it as an "ugly, lovely town, crawling, sprawling, slummed, unplanned, jerry-villa'd, and smug-suburbed by the side of a long and splendid curving shore." Later, he referred to it as "the most romantic town I know," and described it with great gusto as a "marble town, city of laughter, little Dublin" and screamed triumphantly "Never was there such a town!" Incidentally, the Swansea seaside resort of '''Mumbles''' derives its name from the French word ''mamelles'', meaning "breasts"; take a look at the two islets off Mumbles Head from across the bay, and it is easy to see why. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8.0 | febhigh = 7.8 | marhigh = 9.5 | aprhigh = 11.9 | mayhigh = 15.0 | junhigh = 17.7 | julhigh = 19.6 | aughigh = 19.7 | sephigh = 17.8 | octhigh = 14.4 | novhigh = 11.1 | dechigh = 8.7 | janlow = 4.0 | feblow = 3.6 | marlow = 4.8 | aprlow = 6.3 | maylow = 9.2 | junlow = 11.8 | jullow = 13.9 | auglow = 14.0 | seplow = 12.4 | octlow = 9.9 | novlow = 6.9 | declow = 4.7 | janprecip = 95.5 | febprecip = 67.0 | marprecip = 72.9 | aprprecip = 58.5 | mayprecip = 62.8 | junprecip = 63.8 | julprecip = 71.9 | augprecip = 83.9 | sepprecip = 77.4 | octprecip = 123.1 | novprecip = 112.1 | decprecip = 110.3 | description = Source: [[w:Swansea#Climate|Wikipedia]]. Visit the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcjjwm34p Met Office] for a five-day forecast. }} Swansea has a wet and mild climate, with winter temperatures ranging from around 4 to 6°C, while the summer average high is about 20°C but often reaching to 26 or 27°C. Sun lovers should visit Swansea from June to August, which is the period that records the most hours of sunshine and is the main tourist season. However, those who prefer long solitary walks along cliffs paths or contemplative strolls through wooded valleys should consider September and October. During these months, the air is crisp and fresh and the area quiet, with most tourists having already departed. However, as Wales is one of the wettest areas in the UK, you should always prepare for rain when visiting the region. Even in the summer, pack some rain gear and an umbrella in your luggage. {{infobox|Famous Faces|Swansea's rich and diverse history has created a city of character, which has proved to be very fertile ground for producing well known personalities. In the literary world, '''Martin Amis''' and '''Dylan Thomas''' were born in the city and inscriptions of Thomas' verses can been found throughout the city. The Oscar award-winning actress '''Catherine Zeta-Jones''' was born and raised here, as were actors '''Joanna Page''' and '''Matt Ryan'''. The 1970s and 80s rock sensation '''Bonnie Tyler''' is also from Swansea and still lives in the seaside suburb of Mumbles. '''Sir Harry Secombe''', who entertained the country for decades, hails from Swansea's East Side, and also in the entertainment world, the TV playwright and producer '''Russell T. Davies''' (of ''Doctor Who'' fame) has his roots in the city, as does composer '''Sir Karl Jenkins''' and '''Ian Hislop''' (captain of BBC quiz show ''Have I Got News for You'' and editor of ''Private Eye''). In the upper echelons of religion, economics, politics, and royalty, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, '''Dr. Rowan Williams''', Nobel Prize winner '''Professor Clive Granger''', former deputy-prime minister, '''Sir Michael Heseltine''', former leader of the Conservative Party, '''Michael Howard''' and '''Princess Lilian of Sweden''', were all born in Swansea, while among the city's most famous contributions to the sporting world were the soccer legend, '''John Charles''', England cricketer '''Simon Jones''' and former WBO world cruiser weight champion, '''Enzo Maccarinelli'''. Within a few miles of Swansea is the birthplace of Hollywood legends '''Richard Burton''', '''Anthony Hopkins''' and '''Ray Milland''', and opera stars '''Katherine Jenkins''' and '''Paul Potts'''. The city's most loved character, however, is undoubtedly '''Jack the black retriever'''. During his seven years of life, he rescued at least 27 people from drowning in the murky waters of Swansea docks, and there is a small memorial in honour of this little hero on the foreshore, near the St. Helen's Stadium.}} ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=City centre tourist information| alt= | url= | email= | address=Plymouth Street | lat= | long= | directions=Opposite the Bus Station | phone=+44 1792 468321 | tollfree= | hours=Winter opening hours: M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM. Summer opening hours (Easter - end of September): M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM, Su 10AM-4PM. | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers free maps, information on tourist sites and hotel room reservation service. }} * {{listing | name=Mumbles tourist information| alt= | url= | email= | address=The Methodist Church, Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+ 44 1792 361302 | tollfree= | hours=Opening hours (year-round): M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Sunday (and school vacations) noon-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers same services as the main city centre office. }} ==Talk== Although it definitely has character, Swansea dialect (especially from east-side) can be hard to understand for the uninitiated. The following usages are to be heard in Swansea: *'''bye-yer''' = here (example: "Put it bye-yer" means "Put it here.") *'''ewe''' = you (example: "Alright, arr ewe?" means "Are you OK?") *'''likes''' = like, (example: "I likes it" means "I like it") *'''now''' = often used as an affirmative, not be taken literally (example: "I'll come over now later" just means "I'll come over later.") *'''tidy''' = not to be mistaken as a command to clear up something, but a statement of approval, meaning "I agree" or "that is acceptable". *'''fair dues''' = to give someone credit (example: "He is not rich, but fair dues he's always happy to lend money to his friends." means "He is not rich, but give him credit. He's always happy to lend money to his friends.") *'''there's''' = that's, how or what (example: "There's lovely" means "That's beautiful" or "How nice", whereas "There's a mess!" would in more standard English be expressed as "What a mess!") *'''butt/butty''' = friend/buddy. (example: "How're you doing, butt?" means "How are you doing, mate/friend?") *'''mun''' = used at the end of a statement for emphasis purposes (example: "Hurry up, mun, or we'll be late"). *'''cowin' lush''' = not to confused with a fertile plain for herbivores, but a statement akin to approval (example: "That curry I 'ad last night was cowin' lush mun". *'''Evening Po''' = an abbreviated term for Evening Post (the Swansea evening newspaper) called out by road side vendors. *In addition, there is a tendency for those with a strong accent to speak in '''the third person'''. So if someone walks up to you and says, "eye nose ewe", don't be surprised. They are merely expressing the fact that they recognize you (i.e. "I know you")! The Swansea accent is more noticeable in blue collar areas of the city, whereas in more affluent areas people speak with a more refined Welsh accent. However, even in these areas Wenglish phrases like "Uch a fi!" (dirty) can still be heard. About 16% of Swansea's population can speak and read '''Welsh''' in addition to English, though the majority of these are residents of the northern suburbs (i.e. those closest to the counties of Powys and Carmarthenshire). People from the original town of Swansea, east-side, Mumbles and South Gower were not traditionally Welsh speaking, and so there are far fewer Welsh speakers in these areas. ==Get in== ===By car=== * The M4 motorway links the city to [[Cardiff]] and [[London]], with connections to the M6, M5, M32, M42 and M50. The main junction for Swansea is 42, but 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 also lead off into Swansea ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=National Express | alt= | url=http://www.nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 990 80 80 80 (enquires)| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Runs frequent bus services from [[Cardiff]], [[London]], the Midlands, and Heathrow Airport. All buses depart and arrive at the city's bus station. The National Express ticket office is next to the bus station. }} * {{listing | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Is a cheaper option. }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://www.greyhounduk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 900 096 0000 (enquires) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Operate a frequent and efficient bus service from Cardiff (Central Station) to Swansea (Quadrant Shopping Centre). Tickets are purchased on boarding the bus. No prior booking required. Discounts available when travelling outside peak times. }} * A convenient way to spend the day in Swansea city centre is to use one of the three '''Park and Ride''' systems [http://www.parkandride.net/swansea/swansea_frameset.shtml National Park and Ride Directory]. One is based at Landore on the A4067 - leave M4 at junction 45. The eastern 'Park and Ride' operates off the A483 (Fabian Way), which is the main artery into Swansea when coming off the M4 (junction 42) from the east buses on this route follow an express bus lane into the city centre. The western 'Park and Ride' operates off the A483 (Carmarthen Road) in Fforestfach. There is a £1.50 charge per car that includes all-day parking and return bus travel for up to 4 passengers, and the system operates from Monday to Saturday from 6:45AM to 7:30PM. ===By plane=== *'''[[Heathrow Airport]]''' ({{IATA|LHR}}) has daily arrivals from the widest number of places around the world to the UK. By rail, take the RailAir coach service from Heathrow Central Bus station and change at Reading Railway Station for trains direct to Swansea. By Coach, National Express provide a coach service from Heathrow Central Bus station to Swansea. *'''[[Rhoose|Cardiff Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CWL}}), approximately fifty minutes drive to Swanesa. There are arrivals from various places in Europe. By rail, take the train from Rhoose Cardiff International Airport Railway station and change at Bridgend. * {{go | name=Swansea Airport | alt={{IATA|SWS}} | url=http://swansea-airport.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.605278 | long=-4.067778 | directions= in the Gower Peninsula | phone=+44 1792 20755 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3544962 | content=Handles private aircraft only. }} * {{go | name=Pembrey Airport | alt= | url=http://www.pembreyairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.713889 | long=-4.312222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q542734 | lastedit=2022-06-25 | content={{mile|17}} to the west near [[Burry Port]], handles private aircraft and offers charter flights from destinations in UK and Europe. }} ===By train=== {{go | name=Swansea railway station | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/SWA/details.html | email= | address= | lat=51.6253 | long=-3.9409 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1949311 | lastedit=2022-06-25 | content= }} * [http://www.firstgreatwestern.co.uk/home/index.php '''First Great Western Trains'''] (+44 8457 484950 (inquiries)) offers a very frequent express service from [[London Paddington]] station which stop at [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Swindon]], [[Bristol]] Parkway, [[Newport (Monmouthshire)|Newport]], [[Cardiff]] Central, Bridgend, [[Port Talbot]] Parkway and [[Neath]]. * [http://www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk '''Arriva Trains Wales'''] (+44 8457 484950 (inquires)) runs local trains throughout Wales. *West Wales services, west of Swansea. After leaving Swansea, the train follows the contours of the coast. A left-side seat will give you the best view: **The famous [http://www.heart-of-wales.co.uk/ Heart of Wales Line] runs between the medieval town of [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] and Swansea, passing through some of Wales' most spectacular scenery and picturesque towns during its three-hour and forty-minute journey. Trains depart Swansea at 4:36AM, 9:15AM, 1:17PM and 6:21PM. **There are direct trains from Manchester Piccadilly to Swansea operating hourly during the daytime M-Sa, and every two hours during the daytime on Sundays. The journey time is about 4 hours 20 minutes. This service calls at Crewe, Shrewsbury, Hereford, Newport and Cardiff. ====Airport connections==== Travellers arriving from Heathrow Airport have the option of taking the shuttle bus to Reading and boarding the west bound train there - this saves travelling into [[London]] - or taking the [http://www.heathrowexpress.com/ Heathrow Express] high-speed rail link to London Paddington station. This service runs every 15 minutes from terminal 1,2,3 or every 23 minutes from terminal 4 and takes 15 minutes: £13 (single); £25 (return). Travellers arriving from Cardiff Airport can take a train to Swansea. However, this requires a change at Bridgend. Services are provided by [http://www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk Arriva Trains]. ===By boat=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Swansea Marina | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamarina.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=It offers 750 berths for private boat mooring, offering comprehensive facilities for both short and long term stays. }} ===By bicycle=== * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 4 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Swansea is served by the NCR 4 which passes just south of the city centre. To the east, NCR 4 connects Swansea with Port Talbot, Newport and London. To the west, NCR 4 connects Swansea with Llanelli and St David's. From the east, NCR 4 follows the route of the A483 (Fabian Way), it then follows the route of the seafront promenade of Swansea Bay Beach and at Blackpill it continues up the Clyne Valley cycle track towards Gowerton. }} * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 43 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Cycle Route 43 | wikidata=Q6972060 | content=NCR 43 is still under development and will eventually connect Swansea with [[Builth Wells]]. Part of the route wholly within Swansea has been completed and signposted. The completed signposted section of NCR 43 begins at the Swansea Marina and follows the route of the River Tawe all the way to Ystalyfera, passing Pontardawe. }} * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 47 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= NCR47 connects Newport with Fishguard. Within Swansea, NCR47 follows the same route as NCR4. Whilst NCR4 is a more coastal route, NCR47 is a mostly inland route. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} ===By bus=== Bus companies [https://www.firstgroup.com/south-west-wales First South West Wales] maintain frequent services connecting all suburbs of Swansea and the Gower Peninsula. All buses depart from the Bus Station, and there are connecting links to/from Swansea's railway station. Visitors travelling to the Mumbles have the option of taking buses heading to these final destinations: Oystermouth (synonymous with Mumbles and the final stop is in the village), Limeslade (includes stops at Mumbles Square, Verdi's Cafe and Mumbles Pier), Langland, Newton and Caswell. All buses on these routes also make stops at St. Helen's Stadium, Swansea University/Singleton Park and Blackpill Lido. First Cymru offer a one-day "[https://www.firstgroup.com/south-west-wales/tickets/ticket-prices FirstDay]" bus pass for the Swansea urban area. It costs £4.00 per adult before 9:30AM and £3.50 after 9:30AM. ===By taxi=== There are several taxi ranks in the city centre. One is found at High Street Station for rail connections and one is at Swansea Bus Station for bus/coach connections. A taxi rank beside St. Mary's church serves city centre shoppers. The taxi rank on Caer Street next to Castle Square is the most convenient for people returning home after a night out on Wind Street. ==See== ===Landmarks=== [[Image:Oystermouth Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|Oystermouth Castle, Mumbles, Swansea]] * {{see | name=Swansea Castle | alt= | url=http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/daysout/swanseacastle/ | email= | address= | lat=51.6203 | long=-3.9412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Swansea Castle.DSC00521.JPG | wikidata=Q7653666| wikipedia=Swansea Castle | content=The ruins of this 13th-century castle are in the city centre. While the remains are not substantial enough to warrant a special visit, the contrast of the battlements against the more contemporary architecture of its surroundings does provide an interesting backdrop for souvenir photographs of Swansea city centre - the building is floodlit at night. }} * {{see | name=The Guildhall | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.614167 | long=-3.960278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Swansea guildhall.jpg | wikidata=Q5615883| wikipedia=Swansea Guildhall | content=This elegant building of white Portland stone has graced the city centre's western approach since 1934. The main building only houses administrative offices and is of no interest to the casual visitor. However, Sir Frank Brangwyn's murals (originally intended for the House of Lords, but considered too frivolous) that grace the interior of the '''Brangwyn Hall''' are definitely worth viewing. The Brangwyn Hall is on the sea-facing side of the building and functions as the city's main concert and reception hall. }} *{{see | name=Arthur's Stone | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.594076 | long=-4.179603 | directions=Cefn Bryn, [[Gower Peninsula|Gower]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q21051137 | content=A neolithic burial chamber or cromlech dating from 2500BCE. }} * {{see | name=Dylan Thomas' Childhood Home | alt= | url=http://www.5cwmdonkindrive.com/ | email= | address=5 Cwmdonkin Dr | lat= 51.6203 | long= -3.9655 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uplands. Restored to reflect the environment of Dylan's youth, Number Five Cwmdonkin Drive is open as a self-catering guest house - suitable for budding writers. }} * {{see | name=Oystermouth Castle | alt= | url=http://castlewales.com/oyster.html | email= | address= | lat=51.57645 | long=-4.00297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Oystermouth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1617797.jpg | wikidata=Q7116379| wikipedia=Oystermouth Castle | content=Mumbles. The castle was founded in the early 12th century by William de Londres of Ogmore and was constructed of ringwork and bailey. In the 13th century, the castle was the principal residence of the de Braoses, the lords of Gower (their other main residence was Swansea Castle), and most of the structure remaining today originates from this period. King Edward I visited the castle in December 1284. The present day remains are well preserved and the battlements offer commanding views over Swansea Bay. There is a small entry fee. }} [[File:Swansea guildhall.jpg|thumb|200px|Swansea Guildhall]] * {{see | name=Mumbles Pier | alt= | url=http://www.mumbles-pier.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.569722 | long=-3.980278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=MumblesPier.jpg | wikidata=Q6935359| wikipedia=Mumbles Pier | content=Mumbles. Built in the 1880s to encourage more passengers to use the Mumbles Train, the pier is an edifice to the Victorians' love of the ocean. Compared to many piers around the country, Mumbles is quite simple in design, but the 255-m walk from beginning to end allows for spectacular views over Swansea Bay. In particular, Oystermouth Castle and the high rise buildings of the city centre are in clear view. }} *'''Historical buildings'''. Much of Swansea city centre was destroyed in wartime bombing. Still, there are large pockets of the historic centre that survived, and they have been painstakingly restored. Some of the best examples of Georgian and Victorian architecture can be found on Wind Street (pronounced ''Wined''), with Salubrious Passage (linking Wind Street with Princess Way) being almost exclusively Georgian - though the accolade for oldest buildings in that area goes to Swansea Castle and the Cross Keys (inn), which are respectively relics of the 13th and 14th centuries. At the bottom end of Wind Street and across the main thoroughfare leading from the M4 into Swansea are several lovely Georgian terraces, with Somerset Place and Cambrian Place perhaps being the most stylish. The Dylan Thomas Centre on Somerset Place also represents a fine example of Doric style Georgian architecture, and the area (which leads onto the marina) also has an impressive mixture of Victorian and Edwardian buildings, such as the colonnaded neo-classical style Swansea Museum (1841) and Morgan's Hotel (1903). Across town, Alexandra Road offers some fine examples of baroque revival Edwardian architecture, with the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery acting as the focal point. British visitors may immediately recognize some of Swansea's historic streets as they have been featured in the popular TV series ''Doctor Who''. ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=National Waterfront Museum | alt= | url=http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/swansea/ | email= | address=The, Maritime Quarter | lat=51.616389 | long=-3.938611 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 638950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-5PM | price=Admission is free | wikipedia=National Waterfront Museum | image=Swansea, marina - geograph.org.uk - 185046.jpg | wikidata=Q10994022 | content=Housed in a building clad in Welsh slate, the National Waterfront Museum represents an exciting and innovative way to explore the development of the industrial revolution - through the eyes of the people whose lives it touched and transformed. The toil, the achievements, the defeats and the joys are revealed through the museum's creative exhibitions. Children will particularly enjoy the working machinery. There are also cafes and gift shops overlooking the marina. This is one of the UK's most imaginative exhibition spaces and must-see destinations. }} * {{see | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomas.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=The, Somerset Place, Marina | lat=51.619167 | long=-3.935833 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-10PM | price=Admission free | image=Canolfan Dylan Thomas, Abertawe.JPG | wikidata=Q1765469| wikipedia=Dylan Thomas Centre | content=This splendid example of early 19th-century Doric style architecture served as Swansea Guildhall for over 100 years. It became the Dylan Thomas Centre in 1995 when it was refurbished in commemoration of Swansea hosting the 1995 UK Year of Literature and Writing, and was opened by former US President Jimmy Carter. The centre is dedicated to the works of Swansea's greatest literary son, and in addition to a theatre, exhibition and events hall, the centre also has a second hand book store and gift shop. The local cuisine served in the second floor restaurant is strongly recommended. }} * {{see | name=Glyn Vivian Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/glynnvivian/ | email= | address=The Alexandra Rd | lat=51.623889 | long=-3.944444 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 516900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price= Free | wikipedia=Glynn Vivian Art Gallery | image=Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, close-up.jpg | wikidata=Q5572991 | content=The gallery housed in a baroque revival Edwardian building has permanent exhibits of paintings by local artists and a good collection of Swansea china. It frequently hosts exhibitions of national and international works of art. }} * {{see | name=Swansea Museum | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamuseum.co.uk/ | email= | address=Victoria Road, Maritime Quarter | lat=51.6178 | long=-3.9381 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Swansea Museum | image=Swansea Museum (geograph 3954679).jpg | wikidata=Q7653706 | content=This grade two, neo-classic building was Wales' first museum, and displays artifacts as diverse as Swansea china and an Egyptian mummy. The museum gift shop sells good quality souvenirs. }} * {{see | name=Gower Heritage Centre | alt= | url=http://www.gowerheritagecentre.co.uk/ | email= | address=Parkmill, Gower | lat= 51.5835 | long= -4.1035 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 371206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A rural life museum based around a working water mill - gift shop and café on site. }} * {{see | name=Egypt Centre | alt= | url=http://www.swan.ac.uk/egypt/ | email= | address=Singleton Park, SA2 8PP | lat=51.61015 | long=-3.97881 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 295960 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=Free | content=The Swansea University campus (near the Taliesin Art Centre). One of the UK's best collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside London. }} * {{see | name=Attic Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.atticgallery.co.uk/ | email=sales@atticgallery.co.uk | address=37 Pocketts Wharf, Maritime Quarter, SA1 3XL | lat=51.61753 | long=-3.93354 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653387 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 10AM-5:30PM, Sa 10AM-4:30PM | price=free | content=Wales' oldest independent gallery - specialising in grass roots Welsh art. }} * {{see | name=Mission Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gloucester Place, Marina | lat=51.617 | long=-3.9368 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652016 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-5PM | price=free | wikipedia=Mission Gallery | wikidata=Q6878594 | content=A small independent gallery in a converted seaman's chapel. }} * {{see | name=1940s Swansea Bay | alt= | url=http://www.1940sswanseabay.co.uk/ | email=mail@1940sswanseabay.co.uk | address=Elba Crescent, Crymlyn Burrows, SA1 8QQ | lat=51.62068 | long=-3.88019 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458864 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-05 | content=Temporarily closed during a search for new premises }} * {{see | name=Elysium Art Space | alt= | url=http://www.elysiumgallery.com/ | email= | address=16 College St | lat= 51.6215 | long= -3.9427 | directions= | phone=+44 7980 925 449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Su 11AM-5PM | price= | content=A volunteer-run space promoting the work of emerging artists. Admission free. }} * {{see | name=The Nick Holly Studio Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.nickholly.com/ | email=info@nickholly.com | address=Exchange Building, Cambrian Place, SA1 1SE | lat=51.61787 | long=-3.93695 | directions= | phone=+44 7971 343366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open: Tu-Su 10AM-5PM | price=Free | content=Exchange Building, Cambrian Place, Maritime Quarter. Showcases the work of local artists. }} * {{see | name=Swansea Bus Museum | alt= | url=http://www.swanseabusmuseum.com/ | email= | address=Unit 2, Viking Way, Winch Wen, SA1 7DA | lat=51.65438 | long=-3.90385 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-4PM, Su 10AM-5PM | price=Admission free - donations welcome | content= An exhibit of over thirty buses that once plied the streets of Swansea and West Wales. }} ===Parks and scenic sites=== *{{see | name=Mumbles | alt= | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/destinations/mumbles/ | email= | address= | lat=51.568 | long=-3.985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mumbles | wikidata=Q25171176 | content=A former fishing village at the western end of Swansea Bay the quaint streets, a [http://www.castlewales.com/oyster.html 12th-century castle], fashionable boutiques and excellent restaurants make this suburb of Swansea a must-see destination. The '''promenade''' at Mumbles offers a spectacular panoramic view over Swansea Bay, and Village Lane (behind Patrick's restaurant) is a street of picture postcard fisherman's cottages. }} [[Image:Three cliffs bay gower rb 200507.jpg|thumb|350px|Three Cliffs Bay, Swansea]] *The '''[[Gower Peninsula]]''' - the first area in Britain to be designated an "area of outstanding natural beauty" - stunning scenery that extends from sandy beaches, hidden coves and lush country-side. In addition, (including the ruins of Swansea castle) there are seven medieval castles to explore. Home to '''Oxwich Bay''' - named the most beautiful beach in the UK and one of the most beautiful in the world by [http://www.thetravelmagazine.net/ The Travel Magazine] in 2007. *The '''Maritime Quarter'''. An international award winning bay-side development. The swinging masts and sails of the three marinas offer a great backdrop to the theatres, museums, hotels, cafes, bars and restaurants that jostle for positions in this tight little corner off the city centre. The south-side faces the sea, where there are great views over Swansea Bay and the Mumbles Head. * {{see | name=Plantasia | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/article/2149/Plantasia | email= | address= | lat=51.6217 | long=-3.93861 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM - 5PM | price=Adult £3.70, children and concessions £2.70, Passport to Leisure £2.00, Under 4's admitted free and Family £12.00 | wikipedia=Plantasia | wikidata=Q7201595 | content=Parc Tawe. A chisel-shaped hot house in the city centre, complete with three different climate zones and exotic animals. }} *{{see | name=Singleton Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/singletonpark | email= | address= | lat=51.613 | long=-3.9811 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Singleton Park | image=Singleton Park - geograph.org.uk - 33207.jpg | wikidata=Q7524111 | content=Swansea's largest park meandering over several acres of gentle undulating hills and leading down to Swansea Bay botanical gardens near the Sketty end of the park, and Swansea University at the lower end, near the sea front. The main entrance to the park is on Mumbles Road, just past the St. Helen's Stadium. }} *{{see | name=Clyne Gardens and Country Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/clyne | email= | address= | lat=51.5959 | long=-4.0032 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Clyne Gardens | wikidata=Q5137120 | content=No doubt the gem in the crown of Swansea parks. Begun as a private garden, Clyne is bursting with flora and fauna meticulously collected from around the world. It has an internationally recognised collection of rhododendrons and azaleas which are at their spectacular best in May. The Japanese style pond, complete with willow trees and oriental bridge is a great place to relax and watch the clouds sail by. Entrance behind the Woodman pub on Mumbles Road at Blackpill. }} *{{see | name=Cwmdonkin Park | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.6217 | long=-3.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5197242| wikipedia=Cwmdonkin Park | content=In the Uplands. A classic Victorian park that was a favourite with Dylan Thomas, and several of his works were inspired here. }} *{{see | name=Brynmill Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/brynmill | email= | address= | lat= 51.6157 | long= -3.9735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swansea's oldest park, in Dylan's Uplands famous for its large swan lake. }} *{{see | name=Lake Fendrod | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.6547 | long=-3.9153 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the heart of the Swansea Enterprise Park. It has a large population of swans and is stocked with a range of fishes like carp to 20&nbsp;lbs, skimmers to bream of 8&nbsp;lbs, tench to 6&nbsp;lbs, roach to 2&nbsp;lbs together with crucian carp, dace, orfe, perch & rudd. There are about 75 pegs, some of which are concreted. Lake Fendrod is surrounded by a public footpath. }} *{{see | name=Swansea Vale Nature Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseavalenaturereserve | email= | address= | lat=51.67 | long=-3.90083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Swansea Vale | wikidata=Q7653719 | content=At the far north eastern end of the Enterprise Park. It is one of the few remaining places of wetland in Swansea and features streams, ponds and woodland. The nature reserve is accessible by bike or on foot and features a board walk and bike paths }} *{{see | name=Kilvey Community Woodland | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.629167 | long=-3.920278 | directions=Kilvey Hill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kilvey Hill | wikidata=Q6408281 | content=The south side of the woodland offers panoramic views of Swansea Bay right over to Mumbles Head and Port Talbot and also the city centre and docks, while the western face of the hill allows uninhibited views of the lower Swansea Valley, the northern part of the city centre, the Enterprise Zone and the Liberty Stadium. In addition, the hill has a sculpture trail, a number of footpaths and some dedicated white knuckle mountain biking trails. }} *{{see | name=View over the city and Swansea Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 51.6229 | long= -3.9656 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best locations to gain a panoramic view of the city and the full sweep of Swansea Bay is from Pant-y-Celyn Road in Townhill (near the Townhill Campus of Swansea Metropolitan University). There are bay-facing parking areas along the road that allow the stunning views to be enjoyed from the comfort of your car. The scene is especially spectacular at dusk with the sun setting over Mumbles Head. For the adventurous and those possessing cars with strong brakes, return to the city centre via the 1 in 3 incline of the cobbled street of Constitution Hill. }} *{{see | name=Blackpill Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.595 | long=-3.9962 | directions=on the southern edge of Swansea Bay beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Blackpill Beach and the Blackpill Stream which flows into it are a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. Many types of gulls can be seen feeding there at high tide. }} *{{see | name=Crymlyn Bog | alt= | url=http://www.wetlands.org/reports/ris/3UK064en.pdf | email= | address= | lat=51.6364 | long=-3.88833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Crymlyn Bog | wikidata=Q5190490 | content=Crymlyn bog is the largest area of lowland fen in Wales to the east of Swansea City Centre. It is a Ramsar site, a Special Site of Scientific interest and a protected National Nature Reserve. There is a visitor centre with car parking. }} *{{see | name=Swansea beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.592 | long=-3.964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Swansea Beach | wikidata=Q7653661 | content=A 5-mile (8-km) stretch of beach from Swansea Docks all the way to Mumbles with a cycle way and promenade along its whole length. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Swansea Airport | alt={{IATA|SWS}} | url=http://swansea-airport.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208933 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3544962 | content=See Swansea and the Gower Peninsula from the air. '''Flying Lessons''' and recreational flights are operated by [http://www.cambrianflyingschool.co.uk/ Cambrian Flying Club]and [http://www.gowerflightcentre.co.uk/ Gower Flight Centre]. '''Skydiving''' lessons and recreational skydives at Swansea Airport are operated by [http://www.skydiveswansea.co.uk/ Skydive Swansea]. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Indoor Bowls Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= Beaufort Road, Plasmarl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 771728 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=,n international standard indoor bowling stadium which hosts the Welsh International Open, part of the annual World Bowls Tour. The stadium features 6 bowling rinks with a function room and a bar. }} ===Children's activities=== *{{do | name=Swansea Bay Rider | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A colourful children's land train runs throughout the summer along the promenade from the St. Helen's Stadium to Southend Gardens, Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Rowing and crazy golf | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A boating lake and crazy golf course between the junction of Sketty Lane and Mumbles Road and the entrance to Swansea University. }} [[Image:Swansea-marina1.jpg|thumb|350px|Swansea Marina]] *{{do | name=Discovery Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Brynmill Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-5PM, Sa Su 11AM-4PM | price= | content=The centre offers the opportunity for children to observe and gain first hand knowledge about local wildlife and nature. }} *{{do | name=The LC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A state of the art leisure centre. See 'Swimming' section for more details. }} ===Cruises=== * {{do | name=Waverley Excursions | alt= | url=http://www.waverleyexcursions.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Starting point- Swansea Ferry Port | phone=+44 845 130-4647 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The historic ship MV Balmoral runs day trips to [[Ilfracombe]] in North Devon and cruises around the Gower coast - summer only. The '''paddle steamer''' Waverley runs similar trips, but less frequently. Certain journeys continue on to [[Lundy]] Island. }} * {{do | name=Euphoria Sailing Ltd | alt= | url=http://www.euphoriasailing.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@euphoriasailing.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Motor boat and yacht cruises around the Gower coast - starting points Swansea Marina or Oxwich Bay. }} * {{do | name=Gower Coast Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.gowercoastadventures.co.uk/index.php/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 540386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers trips around the Gower coast for up to 12 people on their ten-metre sea serpent cruise boat. }} ===Cycling=== Swansea is connected to the National Celtic Cycling Trail, and there are four main routes in city. *{{do | name=The Jersey Marine and Fabian Way Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Traces the main road into the city centre from the east few special sites of interest, it passes the Jersey Marine Tower and offers views of the heavy industrial plants in Baglan Bay and Port Talbot. }} *{{do | name=The River Tawe Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs along the banks of the river Tawe passing through a former industrial area that has been reforested, skirts the Liberty Stadium, a business district and finally heads out to the Swansea Valley. }} *{{do | name=The Promenade Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs along Swansea Bay foreshore to the sea-side suburb of Mumbles it passes through the Marina and offers stunning views over Swansea Bay. On a sunny day, with the blue water lapping at the side of the promenade, cycling along this trail must be the nearest thing to poetry in motion. }} *{{do | name=The Clyne Valley Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs through Clyne Country Park to the North Gower coast, where it rejoins the National Celtic Cycle Trail the first part of the trail passes through a forested area, then meanders through sprawling suburbs before reaching the Loughor Estuary near Loughor. This trail leads from the Promenade Trail at Blackpill (a child's paddling area marks the site). Mountain bike trails are on the sides of the valley. }} *{{do | name=Mountain biking | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kilvey Hill has a dedicated downhill run and several other trails for the mountain bike enthusiast. }} Bikes can be '''rented''' at the following city centre stores: * {{do | name=Cycle Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Wyndham Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 410710 | tollfree= | hours=closed Sunday | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Action Bike | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. David's Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 464640 | tollfree= | hours=open daily | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Will deliver bike to hotel free of charge. }} ===Driving=== There are some wonderfully picturesque drives in Swansea. Below are a couple of popular ones: *City centre - Mayals - Bishopston - Caswell Bay - Langland Bay - Bracelet Bay - Limeslade Bay- Mumbles - city centre. To start this drive, take the A4067 Mumbles Road from the city centre and turn right onto B4436 Mayals Road. Follow road over Fairwood Common and take a left at Bishopston Village. From there, follow signs for the above places. This drive takes in some beautiful coastal scenery. Recommended stops: Verdis café (Mumbles, Swansea Bay sea front), Castellamare café (Bracelet Bay sea front), and Mumbles Village (see listing under 'See'). *City centre - Uplands - Killay - Parkmill - Reynolston - Rhossili - Llangeneth - Oldwalls - Killay - Uplands - city centre. To start this drive, take A4118 through the bed-sit suburb of Uplands and then Killay. Finally, after leaving Upper Killay, the road passes through the heart of the Gower Peninsular. Follow signs for the above places. This drive passes through some quintessential British countryside and culminates at stunning Rhossili Bay. Recommended stops: Parkmill is the location of the Gower Heritage Centre, with its working water wheel, and Shepards' village store and café is a good place to take refreshment. Near the village of Reynolston, you can take a short detour onto Cefn Bryn to see Arthur's Stone (see listing under 'See'). Also, in Reynolston is the beautifully renovated country inn, 'the King Arthur's Hotel', which is an excellent place for lunch. At Rhossili, there are tea houses, but the attraction here is definitely the stunning views. As you drive along the beautiful country lanes with the smell of freshly cut grass pervading the air and the vista of a wide blue bay opening before you, the words of a famous Buddhist master - 'the journey is the goal' - will never ring truer! ===Festivals=== ====Spring and summer==== *{{do | name=Swansea Bay Summer Festival |alt=| url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-03-22| content=The umbrella term for a number of events occurring in the Swansea Bay area from May to September. Only the main festivals are listed below. For other events, check the official website. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Swansea Pride | alt= | url=https://www.swanseapride.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castle Square and Waterfront Museum | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Late April | price=free | wikidata=Q7653710 | lastedit=2019-04-20 | content=LGBT event, procession. }} *{{do|name=The Biggest Weekend|alt=|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4bzvTKWBMzGGdDCxfcWhgyd/the-biggest-weekend-swansea|email=|address=Singleton Park|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-09|content=A weekend of live rock music in late May }} *{{do | name=Swansea Waterfront Jazz and Blues Festival | alt= | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/swansea-international-jazz-festival/ | email= | address=Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7802 912789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours2 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-06 | content=Various venues throughout the Marina area in late June. }} *{{do | name=Wales National Airshow |alt=| url=http://www.walesnationalairshow.com/ | email= | address= Swansea foreshore| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Two days in early July 10AM-6:30PM | price= |lastedit=2017-03-22| content= Spectacular displays by the Red Arrows acrobatic aeroplanes in early July. Admission free. }} *{{do | name=Gower Festival | alt= | url=http://www.gowerfestival.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-10 | content=Live music performances at various venues across the peninsular. Mid-July. }} *{{do | name=Dance Days | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/dance-days-swansea-city-centre/ | email= | address= various locations throughout the city centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-5PM | price=free | content= Street dance performances in early July |alt=|lastedit=2017-06-20}} *{{Do|name=Vegan Camp|alt=|url=https://www.veggies.org.uk/event/vegan-camp-2022/|email= |address=Horton, Gower|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Anytime between 23 July to 7 August 2022 |price= |lastedit=2019-06-29 |content=Camping, vegan cuisine}} *{{Do|name=World Triathlon Para Series and IRONMAN 70.3|url=https://www.ironman.com/im703-swansea|address=Various locations throughout the city|hours=4-7 August 2022|price=Free for spectators|lastedit=2022-06-29|content=Triathlon events}} *{{Do|name=Escape Festival|url=https://www.escapefestival.co.uk/|address=Singleton Park|hours=All day, 20 Aug 2022|lastedit=2022-07-16|content=Outdoor rock concert, Various artists.}} *{{do | name=Gower Bluegrass Festival | url=http://gowerbluegrass.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473276 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gower Heritage Centre, Parkmill. Early September. }} ====Autumn and winter==== <!-- *{{event| name=Swansea International Festival|alt=| url=http://www.swanseafestival.org/ | email= | year=2018 | month=Sep | date=22 | endyear= | endmonth=Oct | enddate=6 | location= | country= | content=An annual three-week bash of culture in Swansea - the second largest such festival in the UK. }}--> *{{do|name=Swansea Fringe Festival|alt=|url=https://www.theswanseafringe.com/|email=enquiries@theswanseafringe.com|address=Various locations throughout Swansea|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Late Oct |price=|lastedit=2021-11-10|content=Music, magic, live performances at a number of venues throughout the city centre}} *{{do | name=Dylan Thomas Festival | url=http://www.dylanthomas.com/festival/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Dylan Thomas Centre held annually between 27 Oct and 9 Nov. During these two weeks, the centre built to commemorate the works of Thomas reverberates to the sound of his poems and plays. This is a must see event for fans of the bard. In addition, the festival hosts the awards' ceremony for the winner of the '''[http://www.thedylanthomasprize.com/ Dylan Thomas Prize]''' a biannual writing competition for most outstanding literary talent in English, aged under 30. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Fringe | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomasfringe.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Compliments the main events at the Dylan Thomas Festival and is held at various venues throughout the city. }} *{{do |name=Do Not Go Gentle Festival|alt=| url=http://www.discoverdylanthomas.com/portfolio-items/not-go-gentle-festival | email= | address= various venues throughout Swansea| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Early Nov | price= |lastedit=2017-09-29| content=A festival of music and words. }} *{{do | name=Waterfront Wonderland |alt=| url=http://www.swanseachristmas.com/waterfront-winterland/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mid-Nov to early Jan | price= |lastedit=2017-09-29| content=This event held next to the National Waterfront Museum includes stalls selling traditional Christmas goods, a big wheel offering views over Swansea Bay and an ice rink. }} ===Flights=== * {{do | name=Gower Flight Centre | alt= | url=http://www.gowerflightcentre.co.uk/ | email= | address=Swansea Airport | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 298599 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See and the Gower Peninsula from the air. Flights from Swansea Airport. }} ===Golf=== Swansea has a number of excellent golf courses, many with spectacular sea views: * {{do | name=Clyne Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.clynegolfclub.com/ | email= | address=118-120 Owls Lodge Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 401989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mayals. 6323-yard, 18-hole course built on moorland, par 70 sss72 }} * {{do | name=Fairwood Park Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.fairwoodpark.com/ | email= | address=Blackhills Lane, Upper Killay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 297849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=6,658-yard, 18-hole parkland championship course }} * {{do | name=INCO Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 841257 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Clydach }} * {{do | name=Morriston Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.morristongolfclub.co.uk | email= | address=160 Clasemont Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 796528 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Morriston. 5708-yard, 18-hole course }} * {{do | name=Langland Bay Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.langlandbaygolfclub.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Pennard Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Southgate Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 233131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Southgate. 6,225-yard, 18-hole, par 71 links golf course }} ===Karting=== * {{do | name=SKIDZ Karting | alt= | url=http://www.skidzkarting.co.uk/ | email=info@skidzkarting.co.uk | address=Unit 1, Rear of Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 580927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM to 8PM | price= | content= }} ===Live music=== '''Bars''' and '''cafés''' that provide life music: * {{drink|name=Creature Sound|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/CreatureSound/|email=|address=1 Bethesda Street.|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 301178|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM-11PM|price=|lastedit=2018-09-24|content=Primarily a recording studio, but also hosts events and supports the local homeless community.}} * {{drink|name=Jam Jar|alt=|url=https://m.facebook.com/thejamjarswansea/|email=|address=216 High Street|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 654366 07527246701|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Sa 9AM-late|price=|lastedit=2017-03-29|content=Live music and events. Serves coffee, alcohol and meals}} * {{do | name=Milkwoodjam | alt= | url=http://www.milkwoodjam.com | email= | address=50 Plymouth St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live music venue, café/bar and recording studio. }} * {{do | name=No Sign Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=56 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A watering hole that dates to the 18th century - relaxed atmosphere and good food - generally an over-40 crowd. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Jazzland | alt= | url=http://www.swanseajazzland.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=St. James Social Club, St. James Crescent, Uplands. Jazz, jazz and more jazz }} * {{do | name=Taliesin Arts Centre | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swansea University. Music from around the globe, including high-profile jazz artists and other musicians of international acclaim. }}{{do | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-08-31| content= }} *{{drink|name=The Bunkhouse|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bunkhouseswansea/|email=|address=63 Kingsway|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-08-31|content=One of the largest live music watering holes in Swansea. Large range of local ales.}} * {{do | name=The Garage | alt= | url=http://www.garagevenue.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=47 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475147 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Hip-hop, metal, rock and stand-up comedy. }} * {{do | name=Uplands Tavern | alt= | url=http://www.uplandstavern.co.uk/ | email= | address=42 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Rock and folk - attracts student crowd. }} ===Living in nature=== * {{do | name=Dryad Brushcraft | alt= | url=http://www.dryadbushcraft.co.uk/ | email=Info@dryadbushcraft.co.uk | address=53 Woodcote, Killay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 547213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Offers unique wilderness survival courses at various locations on the Gower. }} ===Movie theatres=== * {{do | name=Cinema.co | alt= | url= http://cinemaco.co.uk/#/home| email=info@cinemaco.co.uk | address= 17 Castle Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 6PM-midnight nightly (screening starts at 8PM)| price=Adult £5, student £4 | content=Screening of art/indie movies. Discussion after screening. }} * {{do | name=Odeon | alt= | url=https://film.list.co.uk/cinema/43035-odeon-swansea/ | email= | address= Odeon: Parc Tawe|lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 333 006 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Multi-screen cinemas screening blockbusters. }} * {{do | name=Taliesin | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Screens quality mainstream, independent movies. }} * {{do | name=Vue | alt= | url=http://www.myvue.com/cinemas/index.asp?ci=68| email= | address=York Street |lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 8712 24024 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Multi-screen cinemas screening blockbusters. }} ===Paintball=== * {{do | name=Teamforce UK | alt=Paintballing & Activity Centre | url=http://www.teamforceuk.com/ | email= | address=Llangyfelach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 257 9381 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Puzzle-solving=== * {{do | name=Breakout Swansea | alt= | url=http://www.breakoutswansea.com/ | email=BreakoutSwansea@gmail.com | address= Kingsway| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Participants solve puzzles to escape from a room. }} ===Rock climbing=== *{{do | name=South Wales Mountaineering Club | url=http://www.southwalesmountaineering.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Sports === * '''Cricket:''' Swansea is one of the home locations of the [http://www.glamorgancricket.com/ Glamorgan County Cricket Club], one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English and Welsh domestic cricket league. Glamorgan play at St Helen's Stadium. * '''Football:''' [http://www.swanseacity.com Swansea City] ('the Swans') play soccer in the Championship, the second tier for England and Wales. Their home ground (capacity 21,000) is [http://www.liberty-stadium.com/ Liberty Stadium] in Landore / Plasmarl SA1 2FA, a mile north of city centre. * '''Rugby Union:''' Ospreys are the profession team playing in the United Rugby Championship (formerly Pro-14), the predominantly Celtic super-league. Their home ground is Liberty Stadium. : Swansea RFC (the 'All Whites') play in the Welsh Premiership, with their home ground at St Helen's Stadium. * {{do | name=Swansea Bay Rally | alt= | url=http://www.swanseabayrally.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A major event in the UK rally calendar. Held annually in summer at locations near Swansea. }} ===Swimming=== *Many of the bays on the Gower Peninsular are great for swimming. However, the most popular are the sandy bays of '''Langland''' and '''Caswell'''. Both these beaches are under seasonal lifeguard supervision, offer changing and toilet facilities and are in easy reach of the city centre. * {{do | name=Welsh National Pool | alt= | url=http://www.walesnationalpoolswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 513513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sketty Lane (near the university). Serious swimmers will enjoy the waters of this Olympic-size pool. }} * {{do | name=The LC | alt= | url=http://www.thelcswansea.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6:30AM-10PM, Sa Su 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Maritime Quarter. A cutting edge leisure complex that includes a wave making machine, hydro-slide, artificial beach, children's paddling area, Europe's only indoor surfing centre and the world's first uphill water slide. LC offers an excellent rainy-day alternative to a day at the beach. }} ===Tenpin bowling === * {{do | name=Swansea Tenpin Bowling | alt= | url=http://www.tenpin.co.uk/home/our_locations/swansea.stml | email= | address=Parc Tawe, The Strand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 873 2450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tenpin is next to an Odeon multiplex. It features 26 tenpin bowling lanes and an amusement arcade, two pool tables, a Wimpey burger bar and a drinks bar. }} ===Theatres=== * {{do | name=Grand Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseagrandtheatre | email= | address=Singleton Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Swansea's largest theatre, with everything from pantomime to opera. }} * {{do | name=Brangwyn Hall | alt= | url=http://www.swanseafestival.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Guildhall complex, Victoria Park. With its stunning British Empire Panels, commissioned for the British House of Lords, this grandiose concert hall is the focus for the annual Swansea Festival of Music and the Arts - the second largest such festival in the UK. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Maritime Quarter. Specialising in plays produced by the bard. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomastheatre.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Maritime Quarter. Home to the Swansea Little Theatre group - Where Dylan Thomas was an actor/member as was Catherine Zeta Jones. }} *{{do | name=South Wales Evening Post Theatre | url= | email= | address=219 High St | lat= | long= | directions=Urban Village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The theatre is part of a so-called creative hub based in the Urban Village. }} *{{Do|name=Swansea Arena|url=https://www.swansea-arena.co.uk/|address=Oystermouth Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 804770|lastedit=2022-07-17|content=A state-of-the-art concert and conference venue. Offers a variety of events. Bar and cafe on site.}} * {{do | name=Taliesin Arts Centre | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The University Campus, Singleton Park. This lively venue hosts a broad programme of events including cinema screenings, an average of ten visiting exhibitions per year, and a great variety of live performances, from dance and drama to jazz and world music. The emphasis at Taliesin is on quality and innovation. }} *{{Do|name=Volcano Theatre|url=https://volcanotheatre.wales/|address=27–29 High Street|directions=a few minutes walk south of Swansea Station.|phone=+44 1792 464790|lastedit=2021-06-23|content=An innovative theatre group, performing original and bold work.}} ===Volunteer=== * {{do | name=Swansea Environment Centre | alt= | url=http://www.environmentcentre.org.uk/ | email= | address=Old Telephone Exchange, Pier Street, Marina | lat= | long= | directions=behind the 5-star Morgan's Hotel on Adelaide Street | phone=+44 1792 480200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The centre organises volunteer environmental work in the area - a great opportunity to meet local people and inject more purpose into your stay in Swansea. }} * {{do | name=Swansea City Farm | alt= | url=http://www.swanseacommunityfarm.org.uk/ | email=ray@swanseacommunityfarm.org.uk | address=2 Pontarddulais Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 578384 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fforestfach. (Directions: bus numbers 110, 111, 112 and X13 from city centre to Ivorite Arms bus stop). A project that aims 'to provide a sustainable community farm which is stimulating and educational and offers enjoyable and safe activities.' Everyone is welcome to contribute their energy and time to this on-going project (call first). }} ===Walking=== Swansea is a great place if you are into '''[http://visitswanseabay.com/walkingroutes walking]'''. Here are a few easily accessible routes: *'''Swansea Marina to Mumbles Pier''' - about five miles of flat walking - great views over Swansea Bay. *'''Limeslade Bay to Caswell Bay''' - about three miles of cliff path walking - stunning scenery. *'''Bishopston Valley''' - about three miles of riverside walking, starting just below Bishopston church - a peaceful and lush valley that spills out onto a storm beach. The return journey can be made over the cliff path to the left of the beach when facing the sea. ===Water sports=== [[Image:ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg|thumb|250px|Tor Bay and Three Cliffs Bay, Swansea]] The calm waters of Swansea Bay and Oxwich Bay are ideal for watersports such as '''skiing, wakeboarding, kayaking, dinghy sailing''' and '''Power boat''' training - Contact: * {{do | name=Watersports 4 All | alt= | url=http://www.watersports4all.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=fun@watersports4all.com | address=Bishopston, E-main | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Mumbles Yacht Club | alt= | url=http://www.mumblesyachtclub.co.uk/ | email= | address=Southend, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369321 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Mumbles Motor Boat and Fishing Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Pier, Mumbles, Swansea, SA3 4EN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Swansea Yacht and Sub Aqua Club | alt= | url=http://www.sysac.org.uk/ | email= | address=South dock, Pumphouse, East Burrows Road, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 469096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Bay Watersports | alt= | url=http://www.baywatersports.co.uk/ | email= | address=Seafront at the Slip | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Helens stadium | phone=+44 1792 534858 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lessons in windsurfing and kayaking on Swansea Bay. May to October, seven days a week. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Watersports | alt= | url=http://www.swanseawatersports.com | email=info@swanseawaterports.com | address=The Pilot House, Pilot Wharf, Swansea Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7989 839878 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers training in the following activities at various locations around the Gower Peninsula: powerboating, sailing, kayaking, jet skiing, first aid and sea survival. }} * {{do | name=Cable Wake Boarding | alt= | url=http://www.gowake.co.uk/index.php {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Prince of Wales Dock, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Some of the best '''surfing''' spots in the UK are in Swansea, with Llangenith, Caswell and Langland bays being the most popular - contact: * {{do | name=Gower Live | alt= | url=http://www.gowerlive.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Real time view of the surf at Langland Bay }} * {{do | name=Gower Bays Surf Club | alt= | url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/claire.jones4/gowerbays/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 362192 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Langland Board Riders | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Croftfield Crescent, Newton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 386104 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Yoga=== *{{do | name=Hotpod Yoga | alt= | url=http://www.hotpodyoga.com/yoga-classes/swansea/ | email=ana.chidzoy@hotpodyoga.com | address= Madison House, Orchard Street, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 740 1999134| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Karma Fitness Centre and Juice Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/karmafitjuice/ | email= | address=13 Strand, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 930019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Urban Zen | alt= | url=http://urbanzenyogacafe.com/ | email= | address=Little Gam Steet, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions=Between Oxford Street and Western Steeet | phone=+44 7734 105301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Learn== ===Universities=== *'''[http://www.swan.ac.uk/ Swansea University]''' has a student population approaching 20,000, and for the past few years has been the successive winner of ''The Times'' award for the [http://www.swan.ac.uk/international/ best student experience in the UK]. The university is also listed as one of the top 200 universities in the world according to QS World University Rankings. *'''[http://uwtsd.ac.uk/ University of Wales Trinity St David], Swansea'''. With several campuses throughout the city, the university is famous for its courses in stained glass design and digital media. ===Colleges=== *'''[http://www.gowercollegeswansea.ac.uk Gower College Swansea]''' === Martial arts === * {{Learn |name=Shifu Waters Wú Yǐng Quán School Of Kung Fu & Qi Gong|url=https://shifuwaters.co.uk/|email=shifujameswaters@gmail.com |address=Pentwyn Cottage, Cadle Mill, Penllergaer |phone=+44 790 555 7613 |lastedit=2021-12-19 |content=The school offers training in Shaolin-style qi gong and kungfu, while also offering reflexology massage.}} === Performing arts === * {{Do |name=Venue No 1 - Mark Jermin Stage School|alt=Venue No 1|url=https://venueno1.co.uk/|email=manager@venueno1.co.uk |address=995A Carmarthen Road |phone=+44 03330 15111 |lastedit=2021-10-09 |content=Classes in performing arts, cafe, theatre}} ===Sailing=== Sailing lessons are available at several training schools in the Swansea area: * {{listing | name=Mumbles Sailing Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 864499 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Rainbow Sailing | alt= | url=http://www.rainbowsailingschool.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=14 Cambrian Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467813 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marina. }} * {{listing | name=Euphoria Sailing | alt= | url=http://www.euphoriasailing.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=34 Eastlands Park, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Buy== *'''Welsh Love Spoons''' - large spoons carved in wood that are traditional gifts between lovers. *'''Woven cloth''' - available in traditional Welsh designs and sold as shawls, skirts and purses. *'''Monopoly''' - one of the series of this famous game is based on the streets and landmarks of Swansea. *'''Laverbread''' - the Swansea speciality dish made from seaweed. * {{buy | name=Murroughs Welsh Brew Tea | alt= | url=http://www.welshbrewtea.com/index.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality African and Indian teas blended in Swansea }} * {{buy | name=Michton Chocolates | alt= | url=http://www.michton.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Luxury chocolates made in Swansea. }} *'''Salt Marsh Lamb''' Locally produced Gower salt-marsh lamb, from sheep reared in the salt-marshes of Loughor Estuary is available from many local butchers and in Swansea Market. ===Shops=== ====Handicrafts==== * {{buy | name=Crundles | alt= | url= http://crundles.com/| email= | address=80 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 462585 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality handicrafts and ethnic clothes/jewellery from Asia. }} * {{buy | name=Love Spoon Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.lovespoons.co.uk/ | email= | address=492 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions=near junction with Newton Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. It offers the largest range of love spoons in the city. }} * {{buy | name=Oriel Ceri Richards Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 295526 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa | price= | content=Taliesin Arts Centre, Swansea University. Taliesin’s Oriel Ceri Richards Gallery hosts regular touring exhibitions, and stocks an excellent range of greetings cards, jewellery, ceramics and other craft items. }} * {{buy | name= Valley Mill | alt= | url=http://www.valleymill.co.uk/ | email= | address= 39 Union Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1639 75074| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Handmade items from Wales. }} ====General==== The '''Quadrant Centre''' and '''Oxford Street''' are the main shopping centres, and host all the usual department and chain stores. Between these two areas lies the much more interesting city '''market'''. Although housed in a modern building, Swansea Market can trace its history back to medieval times, and is the largest market in Wales. It is also a good place to purchase the local delicacy of '''laverbread''' (though note that laverbread requires refrigeration to keep fresh. If travelling, request vacuum-packed or canned). On the edge of the city centre is an array of large, utilitarian shopping centres collectively known as '''Parc Tawe'''. Within the complex there is also a UCI multiscreen cinema and bowling alley. '''Parc Fforestfach''' is an out-of-town shopping centre that houses several huge retail stores. And, for night owls, the huge '''Tesco''' supermarkets between the Quadrant Centre and Oystermouth Road in the city centre, Parc Fforestfach and Llansamlet are all '''open 24 hours'''. *'''High Street''' (near the junction with College Street) has several stores specialising in '''backpack''' and '''hiking equipment'''. So, if your tent is springing a leak or your hiking shoes wearing thin, this is the best place to replenish your equipment before heading into the wild Welsh countryside. High Street is Swansea's creative hub, and so among the theatres and galleries, there are also niche shops. *{{buy | name=Sketty Local Produce Market | url= | email= | address=Bishop Gore Comprehensive School, Del-La-Beche Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=9:30AM-12:30PM, 1st Saturday each month }} *{{buy | name=Swansea Market | alt= | url=http://www.swanseaindoormarket.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the heart of Swansea City Centre, open 6 days a week, it has a number of stalls selling locally sourced produce. }} *{{buy | name=Uplands and Marina Markets | url=http://www.uplandsmarket.com/ | email= | address= Gwydr Square, Uplands and Dylan Thomas Square, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Uplands: 9AM-1PM, last Saturday of each month. Marina: 10AM-3PM, second Sunday of each month | price= | content= Fully fledged street markets selling fresh breads, fruit, plants and handicrafts. }} ====Books==== * {{buy | name=Cover to Cover | alt= | url=http://cover-to-cover.co.uk/ | email=sales@cover-to-cover.co.uk | address=58 Newton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366363 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=An indie bookshop with a wide range of titles. }} *{{buy | name=Dylan's Bookstore | alt= | url=https://www.dylans.com/ | email=jefftowns@dylans.com | address=The Old Manse, 5 Summerland Lane, Newton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360483, +44 1792 655266, +44 7850 759199 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=Specialises in the work of Dylan Thomas. }} *{{buy | name=Waterstones | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Oxford Street and University | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Laverbread.jpg|thumb|Laverbread for sale in Swansea Market]] *'''Ice-cream'''. Due to an influx of Italian families into the area during the early 20th century, Swansea has developed quite a reputation for its tubs and cones. While there are several excellent brands, the nationally acclaimed '''[http://www.joes-icecream.co.uk/ Joe's Ice-cream]''' is by far the most famous, and their parlours are venerable institutions in the city - in fact it is often said that no visit to Swansea is complete until you've had a Joe's. *'''Laverbread'''. This Swansea speciality breakfast made from seaweed is delicious rolled in oatmeal and lightly fried or just heated and served on buttered toast. Request your hotel serve it for breakfast or pick up a can or vacuum pack from Swansea Market. *'''Welsh Cakes'''. Scone-like cakes studded with raisins and dusted with sugar. Available at most bakeries, but best served hot off the griddle at Swansea Market. *'''Welsh Rarebit'''. Swansea is a good place to sample this Welsh speciality of melted cheese spiced with ale and herbs. It is generally served on toasted bread with a side salad. *'''Cockles''' These are harvested from the mud-flats in the nearby Loughor Estuary. Cockles are sold in Swansea Market. *'''Salt Marsh Lamb''' This is the meat from lambs which graze in salt marshes. The meat from these lambs have a subtly different taste to lamb sold in supermarkets. Local Gower salt-marsh lamb comes from sheep reared in the salt-marshes of the Loughor estuary. Salt marsh lamb can be bought in many local butchers and in Swansea Market and is served in the premier local-cuisine restaurants in the city like Bizzy Lizzies Bistro and the Fairyhill restaurant (see below). ===Restaurants=== Swansea is teeming with quality restaurants - over one hundred in the city centre alone. Wind Street for theme bars and quality '''international cuisine'''. Quality '''Chinese''' food on High Street and Princess Way. St.Helen's Road for take away and sit down '''Indian''' (also quality restaurants on Walter Road and off the Mumbles Road at Blackpill), '''Italian, Turkish''' and '''Indonesian'''. Cheap and excellent vegetarian at 8 Cradock Street, off Kingsway. The [http://www.environmentcentre.org.uk/ Environment Centre], Pier street, Marina offers cheap and excellent '''fair trade''' coffee and snacks. Grape and Olive at the top of the Meridian Tower in the Marina has incredible views over Swansea Bay Mumbles Road in Mumbles has a wide range of restaurants. Check out Verdi's on Mumbles sea front for great views over a cappuccino. '''Joe's Ice-cream Parlours''' are on St. Helen's Road, near the Guildhall, and near the post office on Mumbles Road in Mumbles. Below is a very brief list of popular restaurants in the city centre and marina area. '''V = vegetarians catered for'''. ===Budget=== '''American''' * {{eat | name=Charlie's Chowder | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Prospect Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411074 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marina (near Morgan's Hotel). M Tu 11AM-5PM, W-Sa 11AM-midnight. Serves up great New England dishes in simple New England style. }} '''Cafes (English Breakfast)''' *{{eat | name=Coffee's Been | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, 55 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Espresso Bar | url= | email= | address=65 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is an unpretentious little cafe opposite Swansea railway station. They serve fry-up breakfasts in the morning. During lunch hours, they serve several British classics like cottage pie and roast dinners. In addition to the plated food, they serve made to order sandwiches and baugettes and coffee. This is an excellent place to fill up when there is some time to kill before the next train leaves. }} *{{eat | name=Kardomah | url= | email= | address=Morris Buildings, 11 Portland St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Sams Café | url= | email= | address=St. Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Uplands Diner | url=http://www.uplandsdiner.co.uk | email= | address=69 Uplands Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Home of the "Beast" a massive breakfast, has to be seen to be believed. }} '''Cafes (Fish and Chips)''' *{{eat | name=Roma | url= | email= | address=Bryn-y-Mor Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Windsor Cafe | url= | email= | address=3 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Chinese:''' * {{eat | name=April's Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Mansel St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=April's Cafe 2 | alt= | url= | email= | address=83 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=China Deli and Cafe | url= | email= | address=42 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty authentic Chinese cafe dishes, superb value. }} * {{eat | name=Oriental Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=18-23 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions=close to Waterfront Museum and The LC | phone=+44 1792 464600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buffet style cuisine - at least 40 dishes on rotation. }} '''Indian:'''. * {{eat | name=Indian Scooner | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 649301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Nawab Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 Christina St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Anarkali Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=79-80 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Gulshan | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456390 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Indonesian:''' * {{eat | name=Garuda | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''International:''' * {{eat | name=Cafe Continental | alt= | url= | email= | address=37 Castle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Mexican:''' * {{Eat |name=El Mercado|url=https://www.facebook.com/elmercadoswansea/ |address=Swansea Market |phone=+44 1792 930694 |hours=Tu-Su 11AM-4PM |lastedit=2021-11-08 |content=Freshly made Mexican dishes. The stall has quite a cult following among Mexican food lovers. Take away only. }} '''Thai:''' * {{eat | name=Lemongrass | alt= | url= | email= | address=43 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Bay View | alt= | url=http://www.bayeviewswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=400 Oystermouth Rd | lat=51.612721 | long= -3.959100 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near the Guildhall, the restaurant offers wonderful views of Swansea Bay, and is connected to a lounge bar - good, inexpensive meals. }} '''Vegetarian:''' * {{eat |name=Canteen 18|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/canteen18/|email= |address=18 Brynymor Road|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=+44 1792 555518|tollfree= |hours=Daily 10AM-4PM |price=|lastedit=2017-08-02 |content=A vegan restaurant serving mouth-watering dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Khusi Khana | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411076 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indian snacks and fast food. }} * {{eat | name=Govinda's | alt= | url=http://www.govindasvegetarianrestaurant.org/ | email= | address=8 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions=off Kingsway | phone=+44 1792 468469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=cheap and really excellent food - Indian dishes are a speciality, but the desserts alone are worth the visit. M-Th noon-3PM, F Sa noon-6PM. Closed on Sunday. }} * {{eat | name=Retreat | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Humphrey St | lat= | long= | directions=off Walter Road | phone=+44 1792 457880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegan - small, backstreet cafe. }} '''Welsh/British''' * {{eat | name=The Kitchen Table | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/thekitchentablecafe/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=626 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 367616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM, Sa 6:30-9:30PM | price= | content=Mumbles. Wholesome meals made with locally sourced ingredients. }} ===Mid-range=== '''Chinese (Cantonese):''' * {{eat | name=Dragons Nest | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644868 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only Chinese restaurant in the Swansea area to serve Dim Sum. Excellent food and great service. }} * {{eat | name=Evergreen Cantonese | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Gigi Gao | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/gigigaochinese/ | email= | address=18-23 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653300 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A restaurant overlooking the waterfront. Exceptional food. Vibrant Chinese decor. Outdoor seating. }} * {{eat | name=Rendez-Vous | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=St. Davids Square, Princess Way. French and Chinese cuisine, great food, great service. }} * {{eat | name=Sea Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 872886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Penclawdd Road, Penclawdd. }} * {{eat | name=The Emperor | alt= | url= | email= | address=206 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Wild Swan | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Orchard St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==== East Asian ==== * {{Eat |name=Rainbao|url=https://www.facebook.com/Rainbao-Swansea-101094438115734/ |address=Unit 3/3a 23-26 Princess Way|directions=near Kingsway |hours=Daily noon-11PM |lastedit=2021-12-10 |content=Open kitchen. Specializing in Taiwanese steamed buns with choice of fillings, Japanese gyoza and katsu curry, Cantonese dim sum, Korean pork and kimchi. Many vegan and vegetarian options. }} ==== Food vendors ==== * {{Eat |name=Founders & Co.|url=https://foundersandco.uk/ |address=24 Wind Street |phone=+44 1792 962710 |hours=9AM-midnight |lastedit=2021-12-22 |content=An innovative space for vendors offering Japanese and Indian cuisine, pizza, artisan burgers, street food, coffee, and craft beer, etc. Founders & co also houses an emporium for designer crafts and a multipurpose events room. Regular live music and art exhibitions. }} '''French:''' * {{eat | name=Bouchon De Rossi | alt= | url=http://www.bouchonderossi.co.uk | email= | address=217 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pant-y-Gwydr | alt= | url=http://www.pantygwydr.co.uk | email= | address=178 Oxford Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455498 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Indian:''' * {{Eat |name=Adelinas Bar & Indian Kitchen|url=https://www.facebook.com/adelinasbarandkitchen/ |address=Patti Pavilion, Victoria Park, Brynmill |phone=+44 1792 475444 |hours=M-Sa 5-10:30PM, Su noon-10PM |lastedit=2022-02-23 |content=Wide range of traditional and fusion dishes served in an historical listed building. Views over park. Cheerful ambience. }} * {{eat | name=Anarkali Tandoori Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=80 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bengal Brasserie | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 641316 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uplands. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Saffron | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=K2 | alt= | url= | email= | address=91-92 Mansel St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465015 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Miahs | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= in a listed former church building | phone=+44 1792 466244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mumbai | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mill Lane, Blackpill | lat= | long= | directions=opposite the Blackpill Lido on Mumbles Road | phone=+44 1792 402402 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern and spacious ambiance - amazing food - very highly recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Patti Raj | alt= | url=http://www.pattipavilion.co.uk | email= | address=Victoria Park, Gorse Ln | lat= | long= | directions= in the splendid Patti Pavailion in Victoria Park | phone=+44 1792 475444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rasoi Waterfront | alt= | url= http://rasoiwaterfront.co.uk/| email=info@rasoiwaterfront.co.uk | address= 3-4 J Shed, Kings Road, Marina| lat= | long= | directions= Off Langdon Road | phone=+44 1792 462350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F–Su and Bank Holidays noon–11:30PM, M–Th noon–2:30PM, 5:30PM–11PM | price= | content=In a converted warehouse. The cozy and warm decor compliment the excellent meals and service }} * {{eat | name=The Seaview Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=728 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles }} * {{eat | name=Vojon | alt= | url=http://www.vojonindian.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 St. Helens Road, SA1 4AW | lat=51.61893 | long=-3.95089 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£7-18 | content=Excellent value for money, service is a bit slow. }} '''International:''' * {{eat | name=Chelsea Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=17 St. Marys St | lat= | long= | directions=off Wind Street | phone=+44 1792 464068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular with young up-and-comings. }} * {{eat | name=Hoogah| alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HoogahSwansea/ | email= | address=68 Brynymor Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 449731 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-11PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=Warm and cosy café-bar serving excellent British and Italian food. Sourdough pizzas are a speciality. }} * {{eat | name=Ice | alt= | url= | email= | address=64 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 646111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The River House | alt= | url= http://www.riverhouse.co.uk/home/4585830509 | email= | address= Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions=near Sail Bridge | phone=+44 1792 649060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Chic restaurant and lounge with views over the Sail Bridge. Delicious and innovative cuisine. }} '''Italian:''' * {{eat | name=Ask | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bella Napoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=66 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Vivaldi Ristorante | alt= | url= | email= | address=29 Singleton St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Castellamare | alt=cafe and restaurant | url= | email= | address=Bracelet Bay, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built on the edge of cliff, this restaurant offers unrivaled sea views as a backdrop to your pizza and latte. Buses travelling to Limeslade make a stop here. From Mumbles Village, it is a 20- to 30-minute walk. }} * {{eat | name=La Bussola | alt= | url= | email= | address=217 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Express | alt= | url= | email= | address=40 Castle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeriea Vesuvio | alt= | url= | email= | address=200-201 Neath Road, Landore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 648346 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-12-16| content= }} * {{eat | name=Topo Gigio | alt= | url= | email= | address=55 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Verdi's | alt=cafe and restaurant | url=http://verdis-cafe.co.uk/ | email= | address=Knab Rock, Southend, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Probably the nearest thing the UK has to an authentic Italian sea-front cafe-cum-restaurant, and the huge plate glass windows offer spectacular views over Swansea Bay. Buses travelling to Limeslade stop here. Alternatively, it can be reached on foot via the promenade - a ten minute walk from Mumbles Village. }} ==== Jamaican==== * {{eat | name=Marley Vibes | alt= | url= | email= | address=10-11 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa noon-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content==Authentic Jamaican cuisine in a warm and welcoming environment. }} '''Japanese:''' * {{Eat |name=Nishimura |address=580 Mumbles Road, Mumbles |lastedit=2022-07-27 |content=Sushi, Japanese noodles, bento boxes, Japanese-style afternoon tea. Warm and contemporary interior design.}} * {{Eat |name=RyuGin |address=83 Brynymor Road |phone=+44 1792 653222 |hours=W-Sa noon-2:30PM, 5:15-10:15PM, Tu 5:15-10:15PM |lastedit=2021-06-07 |content=Fresh sushi and noodles in a compact but bright space. }} *{{Eat |name=Wagamama|url=https://www.wagamama.com/restaurants/swansea/swansea |address=Unit 14, City Gates, Wind Street |phone=+44 1792 940219 |hours=Su-Th noon-10PM, F Sa noon-11PM |lastedit=2021-12-16 |content=Specialises in ramen, donburi, teppanyaki, curry, salads. Wide range of vegetarian and vegan options. }} '''Lebanese/Persian:''' * {{eat | name=Kan Zaman Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465665 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Relaxing atmosphere and wide choice of dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Shiraz Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=696 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 107760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. Great selection of Middle Eastern dishes - uninhibited view over Swansea Bay. }} '''Mediterranean :''' *{{eat | name=Grape & Olive | alt=Brains | url=http://www.sabrain.com/grape-olive-swansea | email=grape.olive@sabrain.com | address=Meridian Tower, Trawler Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 462617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A penthouse restaurant in the tallest building in Wales with spectacular views of central Swansea and the bay. Wifi access is available and parties are catered for. }} * {{eat | name=The Mediterranean | alt= | url= | email= | address=640 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. A small restaurant with loads of character and excellent food. }} '''Mexican:''' * {{Eat |name=Piñatas Burrito Bar|url=https://www.facebook.com/pinatasbar/ |address=8 Strand |directions=entry from the Strand or through alley from Wind Street (the alley is clearly marked with signs for the barrito bar) |phone=+44 7541 992863 |hours=W Th 5-10PM, F-Su noon-10PM |lastedit=2021-11-08 |content=Authentic and tasty Mexican dishes. Good selection of vegetarian and vegan options. }} '''Pan Asian''' * {{eat | name=Cosmo | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Castle Street, SA1 1JF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buffet restaurant. Serves a range of Asian cuisine. Very nice decor. }} '''Thai''' * {{eat | name=Thai Elephant | alt= | url=http://thaielephantswansea.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Ice House, Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small but cosy restaurant serving authentic Thai dishes. }} '''Turkish:''' * {{eat | name=Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.istanbulswansea.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=22B St Helens Road, SA1 4AP | lat=51.61875 | long=-3.95130 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654966 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11PM | price=£8-20 | content=Non-pretentious but excellent Turkish restaurant with a very friendly staff. Portions are big and cheap. }} * {{eat | name=Mediterranean | alt= | url= | email= | address=640 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great, no-nonsense Turkish cuisine. }} '''Vegetarian:''' * {{eat | name=Crumbs Kitchen | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/CrumbsKitchenSwansea/ | email= | address=2 Gwydr Square, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456258 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-06-07| content=Delicious, healthy and innovative }} *{{Eat |name=The V Hub|url=https://www.thevhub.co.uk/ |address=32 Craddock Street |phone=+44 7929 203653 |hours=W-F 9AM-4:30PM, Sa 9:30AM-3:30PM |lastedit=2021-06-07 |content=A vegan restaurant. Excellent fusion meals. Outstanding desserts. Bright multi-coloured sofas, wooden floors, brick walls. }} '''Vietnamese:''' * {{eat | name=Vietnam Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Welsh/British:''' * {{eat | name=Bizzy Lizzies Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=55 Walter Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hanson at the Chelsea | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ty Castell House, 17 Mary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 464068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Gower Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Uplands Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 476344 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Sketty Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sketty Lane, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 284011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a beautiful white Georgian Mansion within the spacious grounds of Singleton Park, this restaurant offers an especially peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. }} * {{eat | name=The Pump House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 651080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pump House Quay, Maritime Quarter. }} ===Splurge=== '''French:''' * {{eat |name=Bistro Pierre|alt=|url=https://bistrotpierre.co.uk/locations/mumbles-swansea|email= |address=3 Oyster Wharf, Mumbles Road, Mumbles|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=+44 1792 365 040|tollfree=|fax= |hours=M-F noon-3PM, 5-10PM; Sa Su noon-9PM |price=Two-course prix-fixe lunch £11.95. Two-course pre-theatre menu for £14.95 |lastedit=2017-10-02 |content=High quality French cuisine and seasonal menus. Seafront location, offering stunning views over Swansea Bay. }} '''Indian''' * {{eat | name=Rose Indienne | alt= | url=http://www.rose-indienne.co.uk/ | email= | address=73-74 St. Helens Road | lat=51.616273 | long= -3.956607 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-12-28| content=Swansea. }} '''Italian:''' * {{eat |name=Gallinis |alt=|url=http://www.gallinisrestaurant.co.uk/|email=gallinisrestaurant@outlook.com |address=Unit 3, Fishmarket Quay, Marina|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=+44 1792 456285|tollfree= |hours=Daily noon-2:30PM, 6PM-midnight |price= |lastedit=2017-10-02 |content=Superb traditional Italian cuisine. on the waterfront at the marina. }} '''International''' * {{eat | name=Truffle | alt= | url=http://www.truffle-swansea.co.uk | email= | address=1A King Edward's Rd | lat=51.616423 | long=-3.959752 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 547246 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Mediterranean/Spanish:''' * {{Eat |name=El Pescador|url=https://elpescador.co.uk/ |address=Trawler Road, Marina |phone=+44 1792 464947 |hours=Tu-Su noon-9:30PM |lastedit=2021-06-22 |content=Authentic Spanish cuisine with a modern twist. Solid wooden tables. Views over the marina waterfront. Highly rated for food and atmosphere. }} * {{eat | name=La Braseria | alt= | url=http://www.labraseria.com/ | email= | address=28 Wind St | lat=51.619168 | long= -3.938597 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 469683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A favourite with Catherine Zeta-Jones. }} '''Welsh/British:''' * {{eat | name=Norton House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 403210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Langland's Brasserie | url=http://langlandsbrasserie.co.uk/ | email=info@langlandsbrasserie.co.uk | address=Brynfield Road, Langland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A fine modern British restaurant with a fantastic view overlooking Langland Bay. Ingredients are organic when available. }} *{{Eat |name=Marco Pierre White Steakhouse, Bar & Grill|url=https://www.mpwrestaurants.co.uk/our-brands/steakhouse-bar-and-grill/swansea/contact |address=Unit 5, J Shed Arcade, King's Road, Marina |phone=+44 1792 480749 |hours=Daily noon-11PM |lastedit=2021-06-22 |content=High quality steak. Views over the marina waterfront. Located in a historical listed building. }} * {{eat | name=Patrick's | alt= | url= | email= | address=638 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360199 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Quay Three | url=http://quaythree.co.uk/ | email= | address=Trawler Road, Marina | lat= | long= | directions=five minute drive from city centre | phone=+44 1792 462251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM until late (closed Sunday evening)| price= | content= A chic deli, bar, cafe and restaurant. Great place to boat-watch over a cappuccino. }} * {{eat | name=Papa Sanchos | alt= | url= | email= | address=College St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 454647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Stone grill restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Slice | url=http://www.sliceswansea.co.uk/index.html | email= | address=73-75 Eversley Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions=five-minute drive from city centre | phone=+44 1792 290929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa noon-2PM, 6:30-9PM | price= | content=Excellent dishes made with locally sourced produce and seasonal ingredients. Slice has won two covered 'Which' awards for cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Swigg | alt= | url=https://www.swiggswansea.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=theswigg@gmail.com | address=Unit 18 Waterfront Museum, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-11PM | price= | content=On the waterfront, Swigg functions as a cool café by day and a sophisticated bar by night. }} ==Drink== *Swansea's busiest and liveliest watering hole is on historic '''Wind Street''' (appropriately pronounced ''Wined'') and surrounding area, which is also the home to many of Swansea's best restaurants. *'''Wind Street''' marks the centre of the city's night club and bar area, and on a Friday or Saturday night the words of Dylan Thomas, although originally referring to death, seem somehow appropriate in describing the mood of the revellers: "Do not go gentle into that good night,... burn and rave at close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light." *Another popular watering hole is the '''Brynymor Road''' area. This area has a more laid-back atmosphere than Wind Street and is popular with the many university students who live nearby. There are also several excellent international restaurants in the area - serving Italian, French, Mediterranean, Thai and Indian cuisine. * '''Uplands''' is Swansea's most bohemian area and is the place to find indie restaurants, bars, and cafes, while '''Mumbles''' has some lovely old pubs and a number of distinctive cafes, many with sea views. ===Coffee and tea=== Swansea enjoys a wonderful cafe culture, originally sparked by an influx of Italian families to the city in the early 20th century and later expanded with the establishment of local independents. '''City Centre/Marina''' *{{drink | name=Americanos | alt= | url=http://www.baramericanos.com/ | email= | address=Prince of Wales Docks, Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 468230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Su 3PM-midnight. Live music F and Sa nights | price= | content=A waterside jazz cafe/bar serving snacks and tapas. }} *{{Drink|name=BaseKamp|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/basekampswansea/|email=|address=King's Lane|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 8AM-4:30PM, F 8AM-4:30PM, 5-10PM; Sa 8AM-4:30PM, 5-10PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-01|content=A spacious cafe in an historical building. Micro-roastery, Excellent coffee and meals.}} *{{drink|name=Bogarts CBD Coffee House|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bogartsCBDcoffeehouse/|email=|address=11 St Helen's Road|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=8AM-6PM|price=|lastedit=2018-10-26|content=Relaxed atmosphere, good coffee. Specialises in offering Cannabidiol (CBD) supplements.}} *{{Drink|name=Chai Stop|address=12 Mansel Street|hours=Sa-Th noon-11PM, F 1-11PM|lastedit=2022-02-22|content=Various kinds of chai, including the spicy karak chai, Indian deserts, and all day breakfasts. Bright and cheerful Indian-style decor.}} *{{Drink|name=Coast Cafe|alt=|url=http://www.coastcafe.co.uk/|email=|address=Trawler Road, Marina|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 9AM-6PM, F 9AM-7PM, Sa 9AM-8PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-01|content=A trendy cafe over looking the marina. Out door seating. Great coffee and snacks.}} *{{drink | name=Coffee Punks |alt=| url=https://scandinathan.wordpress.com/2016/01/18/food-coffee-punks-swansea | email= | address=32 Kingsway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-07-01| content=Exposed wood and concrete gives the cafe an urban charm. Vegan cakes are a speciality. }} *{{drink | name=Gershwins Coffee House | url= | email= | address=14 Nelson St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{Drink|name=Ground Plant Based Coffee|alt=Ground Coffee Shop|url=https://greatgreenkitchen.com/|address=The Sup Hut, Francis Street, Brynmill|phone=+44 7581 005605|hours=Tu-F 8:30AM-3:30PM, M 9AM-3:30PM, Sa 9:30AM-2;30PM|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=Vegan cafe. Cozy and intimate interior. Delicious snacks and desserts.}} *{{drink | name=Holbrook's | alt= | url= | email= | address=28 Union St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477797 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pleasant and warm atmosphere. Excellent coffee, including Fair Trade, and good selection of cakes. }} *{{drink | name=Java Tading Company | url= | email= | address=10 Picton Archade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458141 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Kardomah | url= | email= | address=11 Portland St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The original Kardomah was a favourite haunt of Dylan Thomas. }} *{{drink | name=Matt's Cafe |alt=| url=https://www.facebook.com/mattscafesa1/ | email= | address=Mathew House, 82 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 6:30-9PM, M Tu 10AM-4PM | price= |lastedit=2017-03-29| content=Matt's offers healthy, wholesome meals on a pay-as-much-as-you-like basis. }} *{{Drink|name=Millefoglie|url=https://www.millefoglie.co.uk/|email=info@millefoglie.co.uk|address=15 Picton Arcade|phone=+44 07864308723|hours=Sa-F 7:30AM-6PM|lastedit=2021-08-10|content=A authentic Italian cafe. Excellent coffee and desserts. Bright and welcoming decor.}} *{{drink | name=Mosaic | url=http://mosaicswansea.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Urban Village, 218 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A chic bistro-cafe. great coffee, innovative dishes (including a wide selection of vegetarian options) and interesting wines. }} *{{drink | name=Pure Refreshment | url= | email= | address=Ty John Penri Building, St. Helen's Road | lat= | long= | directions=near junction with Kingsway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A juice and smoothies bar using all natural ingredients. }} *{{Drink|name=Social Bean|url=https://socialbean.shop/pages/our-social-conscience|address=12 St Mary's Square|directions=Opposite St Mary's church|phone=+44 1792 473443|hours=M-Sa 8AM-3:30AM |lastedit=2021-12-02|content=A community coffee shop that provides employment and skills development opportunities for disabled people. The cafe sells fairtrade artisan coffee and healthy locally sourced meals.}} *{{Drink|name=Social Dice|url=https://www.socialdice.co.uk/|email=cafesocialdice@gmail.com|address=43 Wind Street|lastedit=2022-02-09|content=A board game cafe. More than 400 board games. Serves coffee, beers and cocktails, Hot and cold snacks. Cover charge to play games. Friendly and inviting atmosphere.}} *{{drink | name=Strudles Coffee Shop | url= | email= | address=Whitewalls | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Sub-Cafe | url= | email= | address=6 Shoppers Walk Archade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 476334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=Tapestri | url=http://www.tapestri.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Llys Glas | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Orchard Street and Alexandra Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A social enterprise cafe that uses fairtrade and locally sourced products. }} *{{drink | name=Tiffanys | url= | email= | address=57-58 Plymouth St, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 646048 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=Waterfront Cafe | alt= | url=https://museum.wales/swansea/visit/food-drink/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=National Waterfront Museum | phone=+44 1792 456100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large cafe great views over marina huge selection of coffees and teas. }} '''Mumbles''' *{{drink | name=Cafe Valance | url= | email= | address=50 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The leather sofas, wood flooring, brick walls and open fronting give this cafe a very trendy but homely atmosphere. }} *{{drink | name=The Coffee Denn | url= | email= | address=34/36 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360044 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Simple, but excellent value meals }} *{{drink | name=Ocean | url= | email= | address=61 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363462 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Alcohol served. }} *{{drink | name=Pavilion Bistro | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Mumbles Pier | phone=+44 1792 365225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *Also '''Verdis''' and '''Castellamare''' - see [[#Eat|Eat]] listing. '''Swansea Beach''' * {{drink | name=The Junction Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/The-Junction-227944067237580/ | email= | address=Old Station Building, Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 406000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A quaint cafe and snack bar based in a building that was once a station for the historic Swansea to Mumbles Railway. |lastedit=2021-06-22}} *{{drink | name=The Secret Beach Bar and Kitchen | url=https://www.thesecretswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 439220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily | price= |lastedit=2021-06-22| content=A cafe, bar, and eatery near St Helen's Rugby Ground. On the beach front. Uninhibited views over Swansea Bay. }} Also see see Mumbles section above. '''Uplands''' *{{drink | name=Chambers Cafe Bar | url= | email= | address=87 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 480699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern and cosy serves wholesome beverages and snacks, such as fair-trade coffee, teas, smoothies, local produce, hummus and ciabattas. }} *{{drink | name=Noahs Yard | url= | email= | address=38 Uplands Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-3AM, Su 4-11PM. Live jazz M 8:30-11PM | price= | content=An Italian inspired café/bar. Excellent atmosphere. Cosy and earthy artwork, including an original Banksy. }} *{{drink | name=One Shoe Cafe | url= | email= | address=1 King Edward Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1792 439595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a former cobblers, this small, cosy cafe serves excellent coffees and wholesome snacks - very competitive prices. }} ===Alcohol=== '''City centre: Wind Street vicinity''' * {{drink | name=Bar-Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=8-9 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 460658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar SA1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-5 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 630941 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Exchange Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 The Strand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 510919 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink|name=Jam Jar|alt=|url=https://m.facebook.com/thejamjarswansea/|email=|address=218 High Street|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 654366 07527246701|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Sa 9AM-late|price=|lastedit=2017-03-29|content=live music and events venue}} * {{drink | name=Idols | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=La Cantina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472874 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Cross Keys Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 St Mary's St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 630921 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Revolution | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Drink|name=Utopia|url=https://www.utopia-bar.co.uk/|address=Ground Floor, York Chambers, York Street|hours=M Tu Th noon-9PM, W F Sa noon-11PM, Su noon-5PM|lastedit=2022-06-28|content=LGBTQ friendly bar. Live entertainment}} * {{drink | name=Varsity | alt= | url= | email= | address=63 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''City centre: Kingsway vicinity''' * {{drink | name=Eli Jenkins | alt= | url= | email= | address=24-25 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 641067 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Potters Wheel | alt=Wetherspoons | url= | email= | address=85 The Kingsway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''City centre: Bryn-y-Mor Road vicinity''' *{{drink | name=Cardamon Lounge | url= | email= | address=St. Paul's Church, St. Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Brunswick Arms | alt= | url=http://www.brunswickswansea.com/ | email= | address=3 Duke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Bryn-y-Mor | url= | email= | address=17 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Mill | url= | email= | address=75 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Westbourne | alt= | url=http://www.westbourneswansea.com/ | email= | address=1 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Wig | url= | email= | address=134 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Uplands''' * {{drink | name=Noahs Yard | alt= | url= | email= | address=38 Uplands Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-3AM, Su 4-11PM | price= | content=An Italian inspired cafe/bar. Live jazz every Monday from 8:30-11PM. Excellent atmosphere. Cosy and earthy artwork, including an original Banksy. }} *{{drink | name=Uplands Tavern | url= | email= | address=42 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live bands play on most nights of the week. Features a large fenced outdoor area at the front. This can be a very lively pub at weekends and on special occasions. }} * {{drink | name=Mozart's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mozartsbar | email= | address=76b Walter Rd,Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 649984 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=bar and music venue }} ==Sleep== There is a whole row of '''B&Bs''' on the sea-facing Oystermouth Road and also many in the spacious suburb of Uplands. Both locations are near the city centre, though lodgings in the Uplands area tend to be of better quality. Mumbles Road in Mumbles also has a wide selection of B&Bs with sea views. ===Backpacker hostels=== Swansea has two hostels: one in the city centre and one in a rural setting (See [[Gower Peninsula]]): * {{Sleep|name=Cwtsh Hostel|url=https://www.cwtsh-hostel.co.uk/|email=hello@cwtsh-hostel.co.uk|address=10-14 Castle Square|directions=A five-minute walk from the train station, vertically opposite the castle|phone=+44 1792 986556|price=£20 to £50 a night|lastedit=2021-10-08|content=A contemporary and stylish hostel with bunk pods and private rooms. Coffee shop, kitchen, cinema. Views over castle ruins and main square.}} ===Camping and caravans=== * {{sleep | name=Riverside Caravan Park | url=http://www.riversideswansea.com/ | email= | address=Ynysforgan Farm, Morriston, Swansea, SA6 6QL | lat= | long= | directions=just off the M4 Motorway Junction 45 | phone=+44 1792 775587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Set in a very green location surrounded by trees; nearest caravan park to Swansea city centre. }} *{{sleep | name=River View Touring Park | url=http://www.riverviewtouringpark.co.uk/ | email= | address=The Dingle, Llanedi, Pontarddulais, Swansea, SA4 0FH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1269 844876 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In a beautiful rural location in south-west Wales. It is easily reached from junction 49 of the M4 and other major routes. }} ===Bed & breakfast=== * {{sleep | name=Leonardo's Guest House | url= | email= | address=380 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470163 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Oyster Hotel | url= | email= | address=262 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654345 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Devon View | url= | email= | address=394396 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The White House Hotel | url= | email= | address=4 Nyanza Terrace, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473856 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cefn-Bryn Guest House | url= | email= | address=6 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466687 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Carlton Hotel | url= | email= | address=654-656 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 36045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shoreline Hotel | url= | email= | address=648 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Coast House | url= | email= | address=708 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 368702 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Glenview House | url= | email= | address=140 Langland Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 367933 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Langland Cove Guest House | url= | email= | address=4 Rotherslade Rd, Langland, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366003 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Mirador Town House | url=http://www.themirador.co.uk | email=info@themirador.co.uk | address=14 Mirador Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466976 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Self-catering=== * {{sleep | name=Bay Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.bayapartments.co.uk | email=mail@bayestateagents.com | address=29 Camona Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 645566 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Apartments in the Maritime Quarter. }} * {{sleep | name=Clyne Farm Cottages & Clyne Estate | alt= | url=http://www.clynefarm.com | email=info@clynefarm.com | address=Westport Avenue, Mayals | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 403333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Converted barns and cottages plus horse riding and other activities. Near Mumbles. }} * {{sleep | name=Gower Edge Self Catering | alt= | url=http://www.gower-edge-holidays.co.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=enquiries-gower-edge@live.co.uk | address=Killan Road, Dunvant, Swansea. SA2 7TH | lat=51.62644 | long=-4.04034 | directions=Leave at Junction 48 M4 | phone=+44 1608 674467 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£399-899 | content=Spacious detached property which sleeps 8 in comfort. Wales Tourist Board 3*. Children and pets are most welcome. Short breaks and longer stays available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hendrefoelan Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/accommodation/applying-for-accommodation/summeraccommodation/ | email=n.s.edmonds@swansea.ac.uk | address=Gower Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208929 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Housing and apartments in student village - vacation times only. }} {{sleeppricerange|below £60|£60-100|£100+}} * {{sleep | name=Swansea Valley Holiday Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.walescottages.com | email=enquiries@walescottages.com | address=Plas Farm, Cilybebyll, Pontardawe, Swansea | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 864611 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-17 | content=An historic manor house and complex of eight luxury farm holiday cottages in the beautiful Swansea hinterland outside Pontardawe. Pet friendly cottages available. }} ===Self-catering accommodation agencies=== * {{sleep | name=Home from Home | url=http://www.homefromhome.com | email=enquiries@homefromhome.com | address=101 Newton Road, Mumbles, SA3 4BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360624 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 361626 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=They offer a range of holiday cottages and apartments in Mumbles, Gower, Swansea Marina and other areas of south west Wales. }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Alexander Private Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.alexander-hotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=3 Sketty Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Small and pleasant hotel with friendly and helpful staff. Close to the city centre, Swansea University and Gower Peninsula. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ibis | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fabian Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 638800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Off the motorway connecting road - car essential. Not convenient for tourists. }} *{{sleep | name=Hurst Dene Guest House | url=http://www.hurstdene.co.uk | email=hurstdenehotel@yahoo.co.uk | address=10 Sketty Road, Uplands, Swansea, SA2 0LJ | lat=51.620442 | long=-3.946629 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 280920 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 280920 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hurst Dene is in the leafy suburb of Uplands just off Uplands Square on the main road to the heart of the Gower peninsula. They offer guest rooms and self-catering apartments at affordable prices. }} *'''Premier Travel Inn''': ** {{sleep | name=City Gates | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-city-centre.html | email= | address=The City Gates, Wind Street, SA1 1EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6562 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for city centre, marina and 'Swansea-Cork Ferry.' Extremely noisy at weekends as Wind Street is Swansea's main watering hotel and many of the out-of-town revelers stay at this hotel. }} ** {{sleep | name=Swansea North | alt=in the enterprise park | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-north.html | email= | address=Upper Forest Way, Morriston, SA6 8WB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6562 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Quieter than the city centre one and next to a popular Taybarns eat as much as you like restaurant. }} **{{sleep | name=Swansea Waterfront | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-waterfront.html | email= | address=Langdon Road, SA1 8QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 527-9212 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This hotel is set in a tranquil location adjacent to the Prince of Wales marina. A Beefeater restaurant and a Tesco convenience store are on the ground floor. Recommended for business people and tourists. }} *{{sleep | name=Swansea University | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/accommodation/applying-for-accommodation/summeraccommodation/ | email=conferences@swansea.ac.uk | address=Singleton Park, SA2 8PP | lat=51.609722 | long=-3.980556 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Swansea University offers accommodation to the public during Summer and Easter holidays. They can offer a wide range of accommodation ranging from bed and breakfast non-ensuite single rooms through to self-catering apartments. They can accommodate large groups for events and conferences in the local area. Accommodation is available in Swansea University's Singleton Park campus set in beautiful parklands which is 5 minutes walk to the beach. }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Swansea Central Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/333/Swansea-Central-hotel | email= | address=Princess Way, SA1 3LQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 191 1826 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A modern but very basic hotel in city centre. }} *{{sleep | name=Travelodge Swansea M4 Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/100/Swansea-M4-hotel | email= | address=Swansea West Services, Penllergaer, SA4 9GT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 984-6055 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=The Grand | alt= | url=http://www.thegrandhotelswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=High St | lat= | long= | directions=across from Swansea Railway Station entrance | phone=+44 1792 645898 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A beautifully renovated classic hotel. Convenient for city centre and rail travel. }} * {{sleep | name=Dragon Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dragon-hotel.co.uk/ | email=info@dragon-hotel.co.uk | address=39 Kingsway Circle | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 657100 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Swansea's oldest and one of its most popular hotels in the heart of the City Centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Hotel | alt= | url=http://marriott.co.uk/Channels/globalSites/propertypage/UK/swsdt | email= | address=Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 400-7282 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for city centre. Wonderful views over Swansea Bay and marina. }} * {{sleep | name=Norton House | alt= | url=http://www.nortonhousehotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Norton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 404891 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A converted small Georgian manor house. }} * {{sleep | name=Mercure Swansea Hotel | url=http://www.mercureswansea.co.uk | email=info@mercureswansea.co.uk | address=Phoenix Way, SA7 9EG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 844 815 9081 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Swap the urban whirl for lake views at the Mercure Swansea Hotel, gateway to the Brecon Beacons and Gower Peninsula. }} * {{sleep | name=A Space in the City | alt= | url=http://www.aspaceinthecity.co.uk/swansea-leisure/excelsior/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Pricess Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 8452 607-050 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Serviced apartments in the city centre - clean, spacious and within a five-minute walk of leisure centre, casino and shopping. }} * {{sleep | name=The Village | alt= | url=http://www.village-hotels.co.uk/Hotels/Swansea/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 066 5013 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 479946 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=SA1 Waterfront, Fabian Way, in the prestigious SA1 Waterfront area - 20-minute walk to city centre - two minutes to sea front. }} * {{sleep | name=Winston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.winstonhotel.com/ | email=email@winstonhotel.com | address=Church Lane, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 232074 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A small family run hotel in quiet location over looking the Bishopston Valley and close to sandy beaches. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Swansea harbourtrust.JPG|thumb|250px|Morgan's Hotel]] *{{sleep | name=Craig y Nos Castle | alt= | url=http://www.craigynoscastle.com/ | email=info@craigynoscastle.com | address=Brecon Road, Penycae | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1639 730205 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Morgan's Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.morganshotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Adelaide Street, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 484848 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Five-star luxury in listed building. Convenient for city centre and marina. Atrium Restaurant }} * {{sleep | name=Knabrock Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=734 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361818 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A boutique hotel offering unobstructed views of Swansea Bay. Excellent cuisine and service. Uncomplicated, but excellent cuisine. Restaurant offers uninhibited views over Swansea Bay. }} * {{sleep | name=Patrick's with Rooms | alt= | url=https://www.patrickswithrooms.com/ | email= | address=638 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2021-08-04| content=A 16-room hotel overlooking Swansea Bay - famed for its 'seriously good food'. }} ==Cope== ===Media=== *'''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/default.stm BBC]'''. The BBC's Swansea and Region-wide news website. *'''[http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/ The South Wales Evening Post]'''. The city's main evening paper - available from Monday to Saturday at news stands throughout the city - the best publication for finding out about job openings, events or just for keeping up to date on developments in the city. *'''[http://www.swanseasound.co.uk/ Swansea Sound]'''. One of the first local radio stations to take to the air in the [[UK]]. Popular oldies music is a regular feature as well as news, current affairs and discussion programs. Welsh language programming is broadcast daily when the station is known as Sain Abertawe. Swansea Sound broadcasts at 1170MW and DAB digital radio. * '''[http://www.thewave.co.uk/ The Wave]'''. Covers similar ground as their sister station, Swansea Sound, but is aimed at a younger audience by providing a mix of popular music including mainly current chart and contemporary hits, as well as news, local information and entertainment. The station is available on 96.4FM and DAB. *'''[http://swanseabayradio.wales/ Bay Radio]''' Broadcasts to the same area as The Wave & Swansea Sound. Includes easy listening music as well as an adult orientated format. Available on 102.1FM. *'''What's On'''. This is monthly information booklet published by the city council listing [https://www.swansea.gov.uk/whatson up-coming events] and movie information. The booklet is available free from the main tourist office or from cafes, restaurants and hotels in tourist areas. *'''Compass'''. A bi-monthly booklet issued free and covering the mystical and spiritual aspect of Swansea. A good resource to find information on local Buddhist groups, tai'chi and yoga classes and reiki and shiatsu practitioners. Compass is available from the main tourist office and from cafes and restaurants, particularly those in the Mumbles and bed-sit area of Uplands. *'''[http://www.southwales-eveningpost.co.uk/swansealifemagazine Swansea Life Magazine]'''. A glossy magazine covering all the hot topics in the Swansea area. Sold at most newsagents in the city. *'''[http://www.swansea.com/ Swansea.com]'''. Information guide on hotels, bars, nightclubs and what to do in the city. ===Keep fit=== * {{listing | name=Bishopston Leisure Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Glebe, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 235040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Bishopston features a well equipped gym, a sports hall and tennis courts. }} * {{listing | name=The LC | alt=Swansea Leisure Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=see Swimming section above | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=It features a comprehensive gymnasium and spa. }} * {{listing | name=Village Swansea Health & Fitness Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Langdon Road | lat= | long= | directions=Off Fabian Way, Waterfront | phone=+44 844 847-2970 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers state of the art leisure facilities on a truly impressive scale. Open to both hotel guests and club members. Features a 25m swimming pool, cardio and resistance training equipment, sauna, aerobic studio and whirlpool spa. }} ===Religious services=== There are many religious and spiritual groups meeting in Swansea. Below is just a representative of the most common. * {{listing | name=Dzogchen Community | alt= | url=http://www.dzogchencommunity.org/ | email=andrew.cadmore@dzogchencommunity.org | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Buddhist - Nyingma Tradition. Regular meetings in Fforestfach }} * {{listing | name=Friends Meeting House | alt= | url=http://www.swanseaquakers.org/ | email= | address=168 St Helen's Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Quaker. }} * {{listing | name=The Heyokah Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Retreat, 2 Humphrey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 457880 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Native American practices. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Congregational Jehovah Witnesses | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kingdom Hall, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411861 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Pulpung Changchub Dargyeling | alt= | url=http://www.palpung.org/ | email=palpungchangchubdargyeling@ymail.com | address=7 Benbow Close, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 524282 (Annzella Gregg) | tollfree= | hours=meetings on Wednesdays 7-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Buddhist - Kagyu Tradition }} * {{listing | name=Radha Krishna Temple (Govinda's) | alt= | url=http://www.iskcon.org.uk/swansea/index.html | email= | address=8 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 468469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. Joseph's Cathedral | alt= | url=http://www.meneviacathedral.org/ | email= | address=Convent Street, Greenhill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. Mary's Church | alt= | url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/adavies55/ | email= | address=St Mary’s Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1792 655489| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Joint Anglican and Greek Orthodox. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Mosque | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamosque.org/ | email= | address=14/15 St Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Tridev Meditation Society | alt= | url=http://www.tridev.org/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=5A Beechwood Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208373 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Hindu. }} * {{listing | name=Yungdrung Bon Meditation Group | alt= | url=http://www.yungdrungbon.com/ | email= | address=122 Clydach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 207474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Morriston. }} ==Stay safe== ===Beaches and coast=== As a coastal city, visitors inevitably come into contact with the sea. Be aware of local conditions before swimming or undertaking boating activities. Among the popular beaches, '''Three Cliffs''' is dangerous for swimming due to the strong under currents caused by a tidal lagoon. '''Worm's Head''' off the tip of Rhossili Bay has also claimed many lives. Ensure that you know the times of the tides before venturing out the island. Many people have been swept away trying to return through a fast rising tide. The cliffs between the '''Rhosilli''' village and '''Worms Head''' have also claimed lives, some of the grass and earth on the cliff edge is eroding and walkers should heed local warnings and stick to the path. Indeed, care should always be taken while taking clifftop walks in the Gower. From the beginning of May, '''Caswell''', '''Langland''', '''Bracelet''' and '''Port Eynon''' beaches are all patrolled by professional '''lifeguards''' during the weekends. From June until September the beaches are patrolled 7 days a week '''Advice for safe swimming''': *A red flag means danger. Do not enter the water if the red flag is flying *Consider bathing at a beach that's under lifeguard protection *Don't swim alone at a deserted beach *Don't use inflatables. They are easily swept away by strong currents *If you see someone in trouble, call 999 and ask for '''Coastguard''' *Inquire about swimming conditions at local tourist offices prior to venturing to a beach without lifeguard cover *Read warning notices posted near beach access sites *The area between the red and yellow flags marks the area patrolled by lifeguards. Don't swim outside this area ===Crime=== Crime occurs in Swansea as in most other cities, and sensible precautions should be taken. As elsewhere in the UK, there can be drink related problems in those areas with high concentrations of pubs and clubs, such as Wind Street. In general, however, Swansea is a very safe city and violent crime is rare. ===Hospitals and clinics=== '''In an emergency, dial 999 and request ambulance service.''' * {{listing | name=Morriston Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston | lat= | long= | directions=near the M4 | phone=+44 1792 702222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The largest hospital in the city - operates a specialist burns centre and accident and emergency unit. }} * {{listing | name=Singleton Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sketty Lane, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions=in the west of the city | phone=+44 1792 205666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A large hospital but no accident and emergency unit. }} * {{listing | name=Sancta Maria | alt= | url=https://hmtsanctamaria.org/ | email= | address=Lamberts Road, Sa1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 479040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-04 | content=A large private hospital. Excellent service. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Clinic of Natural Medicine | alt= | url= http://www.swanseaclinic.co.uk/ | email= | address=20 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644362 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Treatment Centre | alt=WCADA | url=http://www.wcada.org/ | email=admin.swansea@wcada.org | address=40/41 St James Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Drug and alcohol rehabilitation centre. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Swansea has 5G from all UK carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places. You can access the internet at public libraries, such as the Central Library on Oystermouth Road, but you need ID for registration. ==Go next== Other places of interest in the Swansea area: *'''[http://www.showcaves.co.uk/ Dan-yr-Ogof Caves]''' are in the Swansea Valley (on the A4067 - main Swansea to Brecon Road). Voted Britain's "favourite natural wonder" in a nationwide competition organised by Channel 5, it is the largest complex of show caves in Western Europe. There is also a craft shop and restaurant. *'''National Botanic Garden of Wales''', [[Carmarthenshire]] (off A48, between Swansea and [[Carmarthen]]). For public transport information, call 0870 608 2608. *[[Brecon Beacons National Park]] - a short drive from Swansea will take you into this land of lakes, mountain peaks and Celtic mystery. [[Image:Careg Cennen Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Carreg Cennen Castle]] * '''Half day drive from Swansea''': Join M4 at Swansea and take until the end. Follow A483 and then A40 through [[Llandeilo]] and the market town of [[Llandovery]]. Both towns are very picturesque, though Llandovery is larger and has more places to relax and visit. Instead of travelling directly to Llandovery, it is possible to take a detour to the river-side village of Trap and the spectacular [http://www.castlewales.com/carreg.html Carreg Cennen Castle]. There are handicraft gift shops and cafes at the castle and near Trap. From the castle there is the option of returning to Llandeilo and rejoining the A40 or travelling through the lanes to Llandovery. From Llandovery, follow signs for Sennybridge and then take a right onto the A4067. This road leads to the Dan-yr-Ogof show caves and back to the M4, (Head west for Mumbles and Gower and leave the motorway at 'Exit 47', 'Swansea West,' or head east for Swansea City Centre and leave the motorway at 'Exit 42.' Follow signs for 'The National Waterfront Museum'). During this half day journey, you will pass through some of Wales' most breathtaking pastoral scenes, and along the way take in quaint villages and towns, mountains, caves, lakes and waterfalls. *[[Pembrokeshire Coast National Park]] — stunning coastal scenery a 90+ minute drive (longer at vacation times) *[[Tenby]] — a medieval walled town - great beaches - 90+ minutes by car, bus or train. *[[Cardiff]] — Wales' capital city - castle - shopping - around 50 minutes by car, bus or train - frequent connections by bus and train. *'''[http://www.ffoslasracecourse.com/ Ffos Las Race Course]''' — a brand new horse racing course that opened in 2009. *'''Pembrey Circuit''' — a racing circuit that is deemed to be the home of Welsh motorsport. Has held the British Touring Car Championship twice and has been popular with F1 testing. Sometimes has monster truck rallies and other events. A 40min drive away (also, on the X11bus route to Carmarthen) *[[Gower Peninsula]] — The beautiful Gower Peninsula is the United Kingdom's first designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is in Swansea, and is famous for its stunning coastal scenery, wide sandy beaches and medieval castles. Llangennith, in particular, is very popular with surfers and is considered to be one of the best surf areas in the UK. {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Carmarthen]] | minorl1=[[Llanelli]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Port Talbot]] | majorr1=[[Cardiff]] }} {{IsPartOf|Glamorgan}} {{geo|51.621|-3.947}} {{Guidecity}} sy46z4g2qbqcx0rad2whnink8x9u90h 0 35091 4499057 4498442 2022-08-11T09:36:48Z Ground Zero 1423298 Avoid "currently", "recently" - the reader has no idea whether this was written last week or in 2006. wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|If you were looking for New Taipei, see [[New Taipei]].}} {{pagebanner | Taipei banner 2.jpg | dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:Taipei,_Taiwan_CBD_Skyline.jpg|thumb|280px|Skyline of Taipei]] [http://www.travel.taipei/en/ '''Taipei'''] (臺北; ''Tâi-pak'' in Taiwanese, ''Táiběi'' in Mandarin) is the national capital of the Republic of China, otherwise known as [[Taiwan]]. Sitting in the northern part of the island in a basin between the Yangming Mountains and the Central Mountains, Taipei serves as the island's financial, cultural, and governmental center. The city is a tantalizing mix of Chinese, Japanese and Western influences, vibrant in its own right yet unhurried by global standards. Besides the architectural and cultural landmarks like Taipei 101 and Longshan Temple, the ''xiaochi'' (small snacks) in bustling night markets are an experience not to be forgotten by your stomach. The capital is also a great jumping off point for day trips to hot springs, old mining towns and national parks around the [[Northern Taiwan]] area. ==Districts== Taipei is a fast-growing city, but despite the pressure on land, a park is never far away, especially in the suburban areas. The downtown area is culturally divided into East and West. The west side, with its narrow streets and road side vendors, is considered the bastion of old Taipei life, whereas East Taipei, with its bustling supermalls, chic boutiques, stylish restaurants and classy cafes, reminiscent of those found in [[Tokyo]], [[Seoul]], [[Paris]] or [[New York City]] represents its metamorphosis. The Greater Taipei metropolitan area beyond Taipei City boundaries includes the surrounding [[New Taipei]] City (新北市) and [[Keelung]] (基隆市), representing the largest urban cluster in Taiwan with nearly 7 million people, though run by three different government authorities. ===Central districts=== {{Mapframe|25.08|121.56|zoom=11||height=420|width=320|staticmap=Wikivoyage Taipei Districts.png}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Old Taipei|Old Taipei]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q271060,Q271134|fill=#d56d76}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng and Gongguan]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q175581|fill=#ac5c91}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/East District|East District]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q252951,Q271151|fill=#d5dc76}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan and Songshan]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q271124,Q271167|fill=#4f93c0}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q252864|fill=#b5d29f}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Shilin|Shilin]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q254626|fill=#b383b3}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Neihu|Neihu and Nangang]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q271073,Q271094|fill=#578e86}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Taipei/Wenshan|Wenshan]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q271143|fill=#d09440}} {{mapshapes|Q714810}} {{mapshapes|Q7684358}} {{Regionlist |region1name=[[Taipei/Old Taipei|Old Taipei]] | region1color=#d56d76 | region1items=萬華-大同| region1description=Wanhua and Datong make up the oldest parts of Taipei, home to many historic buildings, such as the Longshan Temple and the Red House Theater, although it has lost much of its economic relevance to the [[Taipei/East District|East District]]. Ximending is the "[[Tokyo/Harajuku|Harajuku]] of Taipei", a shopping neighborhood centered around teenager fashion, Japanese culture and subcultures. | region2name=[[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng and Gongguan]] | region2color=#ac5c91 | region2items=中正-公館 | region2description=Zhongzheng is the political center of Taiwan and the location of the Presidential Office and important government ministries. Its prime tourist attraction is the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. Gongguan, on the other hand, has a youthful feel thanks to students from the Taida and Shida universities visiting the area. | region3name=[[Taipei/East District|East District]] | region3color=#d5dc76 | region3items=大安-信義 | region3description=Daan and Xinyi are the modern commercial and financial districts of Taipei, and can be collectively referred to as the East District. Offering department stores, plenty of fashion boutiques, lounge bars, and atmospheric restaurants, and some of the most expensive real estate in the city, it is also home to Taipei 101, the Taipei World Trade Center, and the International Convention Center. | region4name=[[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan and Songshan]] | region4color=#4f93c0 | region4items=中山-松山 | region4description=Zhongshan has riverside parks, the Martyrs' Shrine, the Fine Arts Museum, and a large pub and bar scene. Many firms and financial institutions are in Songshan, which is directly north of the East District. Raohe Street Night Market is one of the oldest of Taipei's famous street markets. }} ===Suburban districts=== {{Regionlist| region5name=[[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]] | region5color=#b5d29f | region5items=北投 | region5description=This district is famous for hot springs and the [[Yangmingshan National Park]].| region6name=[[Taipei/Shilin|Shilin]] | region6color=#b383b3 | region6items=士林 | region6description=A traditional area of the city that is known for its excellent museums, including the world famous National Palace Museum. Shilin is also home to one of Taipei's largest night markets and the expat enclave of Tianmu.| region7name=[[Taipei/Neihu|Neihu and Nangang]] | region7color=#578e86 | region7items=內湖-南港| region7description=Located in the eastern reaches of the city, Neihu and Nangang are hubs of the IT industry in Taipei, home to many large shopping centers, and a great place for hiking and 'templing'. A mouth-watering juxtaposition of local Taiwanese culture and modern shopping malls and restaurants. A definite must-visit, Neihu is largely a secret to the tourist world. | region8name=[[Taipei/Wenshan|Wenshan]] | region8color=#d09440 | region8items=文山 | region8description=This leafy district in the south of the city is known for its tea plantations and tea houses. It is also home to Taipei Zoo and the Maokong Gondola cable car. }} ==Understand== [[File:Taipei_Landscape.jpg|thumb|400px|An evening in Taipei from Elephant Mountain in 2017.]] In 1884, the Qing dynasty governor of Taiwan, Liu Mingchuan, decided to move the prefecture capital to Taipei. With the construction of government offices and the influx of civil servants, Taipei's days as a sleepy market town were over. When Taiwan was granted provincial status in 1887, Taipei remained the provincial capital. As Taipei is in the north of Taiwan (the closest area to Japan), the city continued to thrive when Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895. However, as Japan was in the throes of a 'modernize-come-what-may' period, little regard was paid to Taipei's traditional Chinese-style architecture, and many of the old buildings, including the city walls, were demolished. Nevertheless, several Qing Dynasty structures, including the old North Gate, the former Provincial Administration Hall and several temples still survive. In addition, several distinctive buildings were constructed in the city under Japanese rule - these include the Presidential Palace and National Taiwan University. The city's architecture again suffered a major onslaught when the KMT government arrived from mainland China in 1945. In order to cope with the influx of millions of mainland refugees, temporary housing estates sprang up all around the city. Later, these were replaced by Soviet-era style (or 'no-style') concrete apartment buildings, which characterized Taipei's landscape for decades. Many of these building still survive, but as Taiwan's economy took off and people became more affluent, a brighter and bolder city began to emerge from the 1980s. New districts were established, tree lined boulevards were laid, high quality apartment blocks constructed, and chic and stylish cafes and restaurants opened. The Taipei of today is rated as one of the planet's wealthiest and most innovative cities, and is characterized by its friendly people and safe streets. While it is not usually high on the list of tourist destinations, in reality it is a fascinating place to visit and live, and Taipei's local cuisine has deservedly earned its place among Asia's finest. Furthermore, despite its size, Taipei does not have any rough areas that are considered unsafe, even at night - which in itself is attractive. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 19 | febhigh = 19 | marhigh = 22 | aprhigh = 26 | mayhigh = 29 | junhigh = 32 | julhigh = 35 | aughigh = 34 | sephigh = 31 | octhigh = 28 | novhigh = 24 | dechigh = 21 | janlow = 13 | feblow = 14 | marlow = 15 | aprlow = 19 | maylow = 22 | junlow = 24 | jullow = 26 | auglow = 26 | seplow = 24 | octlow = 22 | novlow = 19 | declow = 15 | janprecip = 83 | febprecip = 170 | marprecip = 180 | aprprecip = 178 | mayprecip = 235 | junprecip = 326 | julprecip = 245 | augprecip = 322 | sepprecip = 361 | octprecip = 149 | novprecip = 83 | decprecip = 73 | description = '''[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/eng/index.htm Central Weather Bureau seven day forecast for Taipei]''' }} Taipei has a semi-tropical climate characterized by hot and humid weather. The most comfortable season to visit is the fall, when the rainfall is at its lowest and the temperatures average a pleasant mid 20&nbsp;°C. February to April are particularly damp with little sunlight, while the summers can be very hot, but often punctuated by heavy thunder showers. Taipei is prone to typhoons from May to October, though the highest concentrations are in August and September. Winters can be quite chilly, with temperatures occasionally falling below 10&nbsp;°C at night, though snowfall has never been known to occur except on very rare occasions at higher elevations in Yangmingshan National Park. ===Tourism=== *'''[http://www.taiwan.net.tw Taiwan Tourism Bureau]''' – The official Tourism Bureau website. *'''[http://www.taipeitravel.net/user/main.aspx?Lang=2 Taipei Travel Net]''' – The official travel guide from the Taipei City Government. ==Talk== Taipei is a city of people from many different origins, most of the Chinese population can be divided between those whose families arrived in Taiwan during the 17th to 19th centuries, and those who came over with the ROC government after the Chinese Civil War in the 1940s and 1950s. While '''[[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]]''' is the ''lingua franca'', and is spoken and understood by most people under the age of 60, other Chinese languages can be commonly heard as well. Among the earlier immigrant groups, while speakers of [[Minnan phrasebook|Taiwanese]] form the majority, there is also a significant number of [[Hakka phrasebook|Hakka]]-speakers living in Taipei. '''English''' is compulsory in all Taiwanese schools, and most people under the age of 40 will have at least a basic grasp of English. Learning some Mandarin and/or Taiwanese will make your trip much smoother. ==Get in== ===By plane=== ====Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport==== [[File:Taoyuan_International_Airport_Terminal_1_Interior_201506.jpg|thumb|280px|Taoyuan Airport arrival hall]] *{{listing | type=go | name=[[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|TPE}}. However, the name was changed only in September 2006 and the old name, '''Chiang Kai Shek International Airport''' is still sometimes used | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.0798 | long=121.2338 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taoyuan International Airport | image=CKS airport-oliv.jpg | wikidata=Q44856 | content=The primary international airport of Taipei. The airport is about 30&nbsp;km from the city and freeway buses ply the route, picking up and dropping off passengers at most of the five-star hotels. They also stop at the Taipei Main Station and the smaller Songshan Airport. There are bus services connecting the airport to nearby cities and [[Taichung]] in central Taiwan. }} The '''Taoyuan Airport''' '''MRT''' rail is the fastest travel option fo/from the airport. * Between 06:00 and 23:00, two trains run every 15 minutes in each direction, one Express, one Commuter. The journey to Taipei by the Express Train takes roughly 38 minutes and the fare is NT$160 for either train type (NT$150 if paid by EasyCard). The train terminates at Taipei Main Station (on the red and blue MRT lines), and there is also an underground walkway to Beimen MRT Station (on the green MRT line). For passengers heading to Taipei, it is best to wait for the Express Train, as the Commuter Train stops at every station. * At Taipei Main Station, some airlines (China Airlines, EVA Air and their subsidiaries) allow you to check-in and check your bags ahead of time, which are also then sent to the airport on the MRT. However, you must do this between 6 hours and 3 hours before your flight departure time. Follow the signs for “In-Town Check-in” on the upper levels of the Taipei Main Airport MRT station. * The platform at Taipei Main Station is some 300 meters from Taipei MRT platforms. Other options, listed from cheapest to most expensive: *'''Express airport buses''' cost between NT$120-150 depending on the bus company, 50–70 minutes depending on traffic and there are stops at both terminals. Most Taipei routes are divided into West and East, with each company operating a service every ten to fifteen minutes on each route. The western line bus terminates at Taipei Main Railway Station and also makes a stop at Yuanshan MRT Station on the Xindian line. (The Airbus company buses on the western line meander through local towns before joining the freeway and therefore take much longer than the blue and white Guoguang buses which enter the freeway directly.) Buses plying the eastern route terminate at the Taipei Grand Hyatt Hotel and make a stop at Zhongxiao-Fuxing MRT Station on the Nangang and Muzha lines. There is also a bus connecting to the domestic Songshan Airport. Ticket counters display route maps showing all stops. In addition, there are some '''non-express buses''' which are slightly cheaper, but pass through towns such as Taoyuan (桃園), Nankan (南崁) or Kueishan (龜山) before arriving in Taipei. :When returning to the airport, express buses can be caught at various stops throughout the city. One major one leaves every 15–20 minutes from {{marker|type=go|name=Taipei West Bus Station|lat=25.04726|long=121.51442}} adjacent to Taipei Main Railway Station (near MRT exit M5 and underground mall exits K12 and Z3). Another is at the terminal at the Songshan Domestic Airport (臺北松山機場). Other stops are outside major hotels and also in front of Minsheng MRT Station. For people taking early morning flights, the earliest available buses to the airport leave at around 04:00 from the Far Eastern Plaza Hotel (臺北遠東國際大飯店) (201 Dunhua South Rd Section 2). *It is also easy to get to {{marker|type=go|name=Taoyuan High Speed Rail station|lat=25.0131|long=121.2148}} from the airport. You can take the MRT rail line there (previously, you had to take a bus). From there, you can catch one of the HSR trains to Taipei Main Station (where it is easy to take a taxi or MRT to your final destination). The bus is NT$30 and the train is NT$165. The total journey time takes 5–15 minutes waiting time, 18–25 minutes on the bus, and 19 minutes to Taoyuan HSR; roughly 1 hour in all. On the way back, there are check-in counters at the station for China Airlines, EVA Air flights. *A one-way '''taxi''' fare between the airport and Taipei will cost at the minimum NT$900 (generally NT$1,000-1,200 from the airport). In Taipei, don't make the mistake of asking a taxi driver to take you to the Taipei airport (Songshan) if you actually mean Taiwan Taoyuan Airport. The international airport is actually about an hour's drive from Taipei, while Songshan is in downtown Taipei. *A one-way '''pre-arranged car''' fare between the airport and Taipei will cost at the minimum NT$1,300-1,500. Generally these sedans are pre-arranged through your hotel and the car company or driver will meet you as soon as you exit baggage claim. Since the price is not much more than taking a taxi, it is usually recommended that you ask your hotel if they offer this service. This is a more comfortable half-hour ride to the hotel. *Direct '''bus connections''' between the airport and other cities in Taiwan are also available. U-bus also runs shuttle buses every 15 min from both terminals to THSR Taoyuan station (15 min away), from where you can continue your journey by high-speed train. In addition to the transit hotel within the airport terminal, there are several hotels near the airport if you want more comfortable quarters for an extended transit or would rather lodge by the airport than in Taipei. The Novotel Taoyuan International Airport, next to the China Airlines headquarters building, is mere minutes from both terminals and has commanding views of the airport's runways. Also nearby is the '''[http://www.citysuites.com.tw/en/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%A4%A8 CitySuites Gateway Hotel]''', 10 minutes from the Cing-pu High-speed Rail Station and three minutes away from Taoyuan International Airport. There is a '''night service''', although it's really hard to find information about it. Best source is the [http://www.taoyuan-airport.com/english airport website]. As of February 2012 there is overnight bus service to Taipei Railway station at the following times 01:30, 03:00 for Terminal 1 (exit B5), add 10 mins for Terminal 2 (bus station, 1819 stand). Ticket can be purchased from the driver - NT$165. Another bus at 04:00, Wednesday & Saturday at Terminal 2, is unconfirmed. From the Taipei Railway you can take overnight train to connect to other cities or bus from the adherent bus station. It takes about 55 min from the airport to the city (at night). ====Songshan Airport==== [[File:Taipei Songshan Airport (6856495175).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Songshan Airport]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Songshan Airport | alt={{IATA|TSA}}, officially Taipei International Airport (臺北國際航空站) | url=http://www.tsa.gov.tw/ | email= | address= | lat=25.069444 | long=121.551667 | directions=at the northern end of Dunhua North Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taipei Songshan Airport | image=Taipei Songshan Airport 1st Terminal Building 20090926.JPG | wikidata=Q702019 |lastedit=2022-07-22| content=It serves a few domestic destinations as well as select international routes to regional destinations. There are numerous daily flights arriving and departing for the outlying islands and cities on the east coast of the island. The airport also serves flights to various destinations in mainland China, as well as "city shuttle" services to Tokyo-Haneda, Seoul-Gimpo and Shanghai-Hongqiao. The airport is served by the Taipei Metro Wenhu Line's (officially labeled the Wenshan-Neihu Line) Songshan Airport Station and can be reached in about 15 minutes from Taipei Main Station. Many city and long-distance buses also connect to the airport. }} ===By train=== [[File:TRA Taipei Station & Taipei Station Underground Mall 20041227.jpg|thumb|280px|Taipei Railway Station]] All inter-city trains, operated by the [http://www.railway.gov.tw/en/ Taiwan Railway Administration] (臺鐵) and [http://www.thsrc.com.tw/index_en.html Taiwan High Speed Rail] (臺灣高鐵), arrive at and depart from {{marker|type=go|name=Taipei Railway Station|alt=臺北車站|lat=25.0478|long=121.5171}} on Zhongxiao West Road, Sec 1 - opposite the 53 story Shinkong Mitsukoshi Building (新光三越). Taipei Main Station is a huge facility. Ticket counters are on the first floor and platforms on B2. There is also a food court on the second floor, several underground shopping malls, and directly connects to Taipei Main Station on the Taipei Metro which is served by Tamsui (Red) line and Bannan (Blue) line. In addition to ticket counters, the first floor also has a tourist office, a post office, stores selling aboriginal handicrafts and several booths offering head and neck and full body massage (NT$100 for every ten minutes). There are also three other train stations in Taipei city. Wanhua Station (萬華車站) is in the south-western part of the city and is within walking distance of MRT Longshan Temple Station and is only served by local trains. Songshan Station (松山車站) is close to Raohe Street Night Market and all trains operated by the Taiwan Railway Administration stop at the station. Nangang Station (南港車站) is on the eastern end of the city and is served by local trains and some express trains. It is directly connected to Nangang Station on Taipei Metro's Bannan (Blue) line and the Taiwan High Speed Rail is expected to operate into the station by the beginning of 2015. All train stations in Taipei city accept Easy Cards to enter the station in addition to tickets bought at the vending machines or counters. The THSR stations and platforms are wheelchair-friendly and all trains include a wheelchair-accessible car (wider doors, ample space, accessible bathroom). The official English guide for online reservations distinguishes between "senior or disabled tickets" and "handicap-friendly seats"; while it's possible to buy a ticket for the former online ("correct passenger ID" required), a ticket for the latter has to be reserved by calling the ticketing office on the phone. ====Baggage storage==== * Lockers of different sizes are available at the Taipei Main Station. NT$20-50 per 3 hours, maximum 3 days. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Taipei Railway Station carry-on baggage center | alt=臺北車站行李託運中心 | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.047428 | long=121.518920 | directions=leave Taipei Main Station by the Exit East 3, cross the road at the traffic light where the taxis wait, walk down the road and turn left into the alley just before the parking lot entrance, the building is on your right side | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daily 08:00–20:00 | price=NT$70 per bag |lastedit=2022-07-22| content= }} ===By bus=== [[File:Taipei Bus Station under construction 20090704.jpg|thumb|280px|Taipei Bus Station]] Intercity buses arrive and depart from the {{marker|type=go|name=Taipei Bus Station|lat=25.0491|long=121.5186}}, which is on Chengde Road, behind Taipei Main Station. Generally speaking, the buses operated by private companies are more comfortable and sport such amenities as wide reclining seats and individual game and video monitors. The government run buses are blue and white and are called ''guóguāng hào'' (國光號). All intercity buses are known as ''kèyùn'' (客運) and can be distinguished from the local city buses called ''gōngchē'' (公車) by the fact that they do not have a route number, but only the name of the destination. ===By boat=== [http://www.taiwancsf.com/default.aspx CSF] operates fast ferries (about 3 hr) from [[Pingtan]] in mainland China to Taipei (actually [[Bali District]] in New Taipei) and back. As of Feb 2019, the Taipei-Pingtan-Taipei route runs Tu W F and Sa ([http://www.taiwancsf.com/Content.aspx?sn=7 full schedule]). Adult fares for non-Taiwan citizens start at NT$3,000/5,300 one-way/round-trip if purchased in advance ([http://www.taiwancsf.com/Content.aspx?sn=7 fare table]), a couple hundred more if purchased at the pier ([http://www.taiwancsf.com/content.aspx?sn=149 fare table]). Fares are cheaper for Taiwan/ROC citizens ([http://www.taiwancsf.com/content.aspx?sn=158 advance] / [http://www.taiwancsf.com/content.aspx?sn=159 pier]). ==Get around== ===By metro=== [[File:Current_TRTS_Map.svg|thumb|300px|Taipei MRT]] Taipei City has a very clean, efficient and safe [http://english.trtc.com.tw/ Mass Rapid Transit system] {{dead link|December 2020}} known most commonly as the '''MRT''', but also called '''Metro Taipei''' (臺北捷運). Fares are between NT$20 and NT$65 for one-way trips around town. It has been widely lauded as one of the most reliable and efficient systems in the world, and is often cited as a gold standard to which Metro systems around the world should aspire to. Stations are clearly identified in English as well as Chinese. All stops are announced in four languages: Mandarin, Taiwanese, Hakka and English. All stations have information booth/ticket offices close to the ticket vending machines. There is no eating or drinking while in the stations or on the trains. There are priority seats. If you need a seat, there are stickers offered at the information booth that allow passengers to identify those in need. Trains generally run from 06:00 to 00:00, with convenient bus connections outside the stations. Women and/or children traveling at night can benefit from the '''Safe Zones''' - sections of platforms that are under heavy surveillance - in some of the subway lines. Stations and trains (including the monorail) are wheelchair-friendly, but when there are multiple exits from a single station, usually only one of these is equipped with a lift. All trains have '''priority seats''' (博愛座 ''bó ài zuò'') that have a dark blue colour distinct from that of the other seats; these are reserved for the elderly, disabled people, pregnant women and women carrying young children, so do not sit in them unless one of those situations applies to you. [[File:Platform 2, Jiantan Station 20080317.jpg|thumb|200px|MRT Station in Taipei]] In addition to single journey tickets, you can use the [[Taiwan#Get around|EasyCard]] or ''youyouka'' (as in 'yo-yo-ka', also 悠遊卡). These cards only need to be "touched" (sensor) past the barrier monitor to gain entry and exit from paid areas. One great advantage of using the EasyCard is that it gives you a 20% discount on all MRT rides, and if you transfer from the MRT to an ordinary city bus, or vice versa, within an hour, the bus ride is only NT$7. The discount is automatically calculated when you leave the MRT station. It is also possible to buy day cards just for the metro system for NT$200 (refundable deposit of NT$50) and for NT$180 you can buy a card that works on both the metro and buses. Alternatively, the Taipei Pass costs NT$250 (no deposit) and covers travel on the metro and Maokong Gondola for one day, which is cheap and convenient if you take at least six trips. Often limited-edition cards are issued by the transit authority depicting artworks, famous characters, landscapes, etc. These are quite collectible and are perfect souvenirs for your trip. Single-journey tokens are recycled when you exit the stations, so if you want to keep a particular one you should purchase an extra. If you're coming from southern Taiwan, [[Kaohsiung]]'s iPass can be used interchangeably with the EasyCard in Taipei. When using escalators, be sure to '''stand on the right''' so people in a hurry can pass you on the left. ===By bus=== [[Image:Taipei_Bus_197-FU_20110320.jpg|thumb|200px|Taipei City Bus]] Taipei City has a [http://www.e-bus.taipei.gov.tw/ very efficient bus service] {{dead link|December 2020}}, and because all buses display information (destination and the names of stops) in English, the system is very accessible to non-Chinese speaking visitors. '''Payment''' can be made by cash (NT$15) or EasyCard (see [[Taiwan#Get around]]) for each section that the bus passes through. For local buses (all local buses have a number, so do long-distance buses) the maximum will be two sections with a total cost of NT$45. The confusion, however, arises by not knowing where the section boundaries are, and the fact that there is often a buffer zone to prevent people who get on one stop before the boundary from overpayment. Besides that, if you are transferring from the MRT to a bus within one hour, there is a discounted bus fare when using the EasyCard, and vice versa, see [[#By metro]]. As of July 1st, 2019, riders paying by cash must always pay when boarding the bus, and riders paying by EasyCard must tap '''both''' '''on and off''' when entering/exiting the bus. Prior to this change, there was a somewhat confusing system where riders would sometimes pay when entering the bus, and other times pay when leaving the bus. The EasyCard system will automatically calculate the number of zones travelled and deduct this from your card balance. Starting on February 1, 2020, failure to tap your EasyCard upon exiting the bus will not lock your card; however, you will not receive the MRT, bus, or YouBike transfer discount. ===By taxi=== [[Image:Taipei_Taiwan_Taxi-waiting-at-ChengDu-Road-01.jpg|thumb|200px|Taxis in Taipei are usually of the colour yellow for ease of recognition on the road.]] Taxis are the most flexible way to get around, and are extremely numerous. They are expensive in comparison to mass transit, but are cheap compared to taxis in the rest of the world. Taxis are metered, with the meter starting at NT$70 (an additional NT$20 is added at night). Most taxi drivers cannot speak English, and non-Chinese speakers will need to have their '''destination written down in Chinese'''. '''Tipping''' is neither necessary nor expected. Since 2012, all passengers are required to buckle their seatbelt. Women and/or children traveling at night are advised to use one of the reputable taxi companies. The toll free taxi hotline is 0800-055850 (maintained by Department of Transportation). Taiwanese taxi drivers tend to be more honest than in many other countries. They are notorious for their strong opinions on politics. A large majority of them support Taiwan independence as they spend all day listening to talk radio. They will probably be unable to share any of this with you if you do not speak Chinese. Avoid any potential political discussion. It is not advisable for lone women at night to hail a random taxi from the street - it is best to have the number of one of the bigger taxi companies and to call for a cab. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Taiwan road sign Art067-1.png|thumb|250px|Some pavements (US English: sidewalks) in Taiwan have this sign to allow bicycling.]] Even though motorized traffic is very heavy in Taipei, bicycles are still legitimate vehicles to get around. There are long cycle paths beside most rivers in the city. Bicycles can also be carried on the Taipei metro but only at Saturdays, Sundays, and National Holidays and via certain stations - bicycles aren't permitted in larger interchange stations such as Taipei Main Station and Zhongxiao Fuxing, and bicycles are only permitted in the first and last carriages. Properly packaged folded bicycles are exempt from the restrictions upon ordinary bicycles. There are not many segregated bike lanes but on some busy streets cycling on the pavement (US English: sidewalk) is permitted where signed or marked, as in Japan. Taipei has a great bike sharing system - '''YouBike'''. It is very cheap if you register through their site or via large touch panel screen at major parking stations but you need a local mobile number to have a 4 number code sent to it to prove its yours. The first half hour is NT$5, which is enough for most every ride you need, then additional half hours are charged at NT$10. You use '''EasyCard''' or '''iPass''' (the same as for the subway and buses) to rent them. It's all very easy and the bikes are modern and convenient. Check each bicycle for defects before you use them; bike seats are turned backwards to signal some form of maintenance is required. You can't take another bike from the same parking station for 15 minutes after parking. A very useful smart phone app called bikefriend shows where each Youbike bike station is located and how many bikes or parking spots are available. ===By car=== Renting a car is not only unnecessary, but not recommended in Taipei unless you are planning to head out of the city. Traffic tends to be frantic, and parking spaces are expensive and difficult to find. Most of the main tourist destinations are reachable by public transport, and you should use that as your main mode of travel. ===Address system=== The Taipei address system is very logical and user-friendly. The hub of the city is the corner of the east–west running Zhongxiao (忠孝) and north–south running Zhongshan (中山) Rds, however while the north–south divide is made at Zhongxiao here, further east it is made instead at Bade (八德) Rd, something which confuses even people who have lived in Taipei for years. All major roads are identified by their direction in relation to these roads. For example, all sections of the north–south running Fuxing (復興) Rd north of Bade are called Fuxing North Rd (復興北路). Likewise, those sections to the south are called Fuxing South Rd (復興南路). Those that cross Zhongshan road are similarly identified as either east or west. Section (段; duàn) numbers begin at 'one' near the two defining roads and increase at intersections of major highways. For example, Ren'ai (仁愛) Rd (which has only an east location and therefore does not have a direction suffix), Section 1 will be close to Zhongshan South Rd. The section number will increase as one moves further away from Zhongshan Rd. So, for example, when Ren'ai Rd reaches Dunhua South Rd (敦化南路) far in the east of the city, a typical address could be: 7F, 166 Ren'ai Rd, Section 4. The house and lane numbers begin at zero every section. Lanes (巷; xiàng) lead off roads (路; lù) and streets (街; jiē), while alleys (弄; nòng) branch off lanes. ==See== Those who take the time to visit and look around will soon find that Taipei is just as vibrant as any other major city, and is full of a certain charm which makes it unique in its own right. Just spend a day wandering around Taipei's streets and you will start finding many surprises. ===Landmarks=== [[Image:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in 2002.jpg|thumb|280px|Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall]] Several memorial halls like the '''Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall''' in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng District]] and '''Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall''' in [[Taipei/East District|Xinyi]] commemorate the most recognized leaders of the Nationalists to the lesser known war dead in the '''Martyrs' Shrine''' in [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan District]]. All three have honor guards which change at set hours, demonstrating military precision and solemn respect for the ROC leaders and soldiers before them. Built in the middle of large parks, the memorial halls are also good places for some quiet reflection. [[File:Taipei_Taiwan_Mengjia-Longshan-Temple-00.jpg|thumb|280px|Longshan Temple]] While Taipei is largely secular, the elaborate Taoist and Buddhist temples such as '''Longshan Temple''' and '''Bao'an Temple''' in the older districts of [[Taipei/Old Taipei|Wanhua and Datong]] still draw locals who maintain the old rituals and traditions. On the [[Taipei/East District|glitzier side of town]], '''Taipei 101''' may have relinquished its tallest building status but remains a very popular attraction for its architectural style and observatory deck. On New Year's Eve, Taipei 101 becomes a beacon of lights and fireworks. ===Museums and galleries=== Anyone with even the slightest interest in Chinese history should visit the '''National Palace Museum''' in [[Taipei/Shilin|Shilin]], which holds the singular best collection of historical artifacts from China, expertly curated by its staff. It is large enough that only one percent of what it owns is displayed at any one time, chief among them ancient paintings, scrolls, books and ceramics that span over 5000 years. The '''National Museum of History''' in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng]] also holds valuable relics. Unfortunately, the National Museum of History is closed for renovations until 2021. There are other quirky little private museums such as the Miniatures Museum (Adult NS$200) and Museum of Drinking Water for more off-beat exploration. Art in classical and contemporary forms can be appreciated too, in the '''Taipei Fine Arts Museum''' and the '''Taipei MOCA'''. Local artists have gathered in various artist villages to find inspiration and cultural centers like '''Huashan Cultural Center''' are interesting informal spaces for a creative spark. Taiwanese auteurs dream of becoming the next Ang Lee, displaying their independent films in the Spot-Taipei Film House. All these can be found in [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan]]. ===Parks and outdoors=== [[Image:Tsuei Heng Ge 20110203.jpg|thumb|280px|228 Peace Park]] If the cityscape gets a little dreary, there are plenty of parks to escape to. '''[[Taipei/East District|Daan Park]]''' is one of the largest in the city, earning the moniker of Taipei Central Park. '''228 Peace Park''' in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng]] was named to remember the bloody 228 Incident of 28 February 1947 and also holds the National Taiwan Museum and the 228 Memorial Museum. A few green spaces can also be found along the banks of the Keelung River, such as [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan District]]'s Dajie Riverside Park. Visit the '''Taipei Zoo''' in [[Taipei/Wenshan|Wenshan]] to see giant pandas, brown bears and gorillas for a low, low price. It's more akin to a walk in a leafy park, where animals are free to roam around in their open enclosures. Combine it with a ride up on the '''Maokong Gondola''', which has a few special glass-floor carriages, to relax further in the hilltop teahouses. ===City gates=== [[image:臺北府城北門 台北商業大樓 20161015.jpg|thumb|280px|Taipei North Gate]] Even though very little ancient architecture remains in Taipei, four of Taipei's five original city gates still stand. The city walls which surrounded the old city and the West Gate were demolished by the Japanese to make way for roads and railway lines. Of the four gates still standing, the Kuomintang renovated three of them in its effort to "sinicize" Taipei and converted them from the original [[South Fujian]] style architecture to northern Chinese palace style architecture, leaving only the '''North Gate''' (''beimen'' 北門 or more formally '''Cheng'en men''' 承恩門) in its original Qing Dynasty splendor today. Long obstructed by a busy elevated freeway, the freeway was decommissioned and removed in 2016, and a park has been built around the gate. ==Do== ===Hot springs === [[Image:wulai 3.JPG|thumb|280px|Wulai Hot Springs]] Hot springs (溫泉) come in various brands in Taipei, ranging from basic natural pools, to plush spas at five star hotels. The three main places to have a soak in the Greater Taipei area are: '''[[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]]''' (北投), '''[[Wulai]]''' (烏來) and '''[[Yangmingshan National Park]]''' (陽明山). The basic free 'rub and scrub' type public baths are run by the city. Most hotels offer the option of a large sex-segregated bathing area that generally consists of several large baths of various temperatures, jacuzzi, sauna and steam bath and also private and family rooms. Some hotels also have outdoor baths (露天溫泉), which offer restful views over the surrounding countryside. Prices range from around NT$300 to NT$800. The law in Taiwan states that for safety reasons, individuals are not allowed to bathe in the private rooms, and there must be at least two people. Etiquette requires that bathers thoroughly wash and rinse off their bodies before entering public baths, do not wear clothing (which includes swimwear, though this is not the case for mixed-sex public areas) and tie up their hair so that it does not touch the water. Finally, people with high blood pressure, heart disease or open wounds should not enter the baths. ===Hiking=== [[File:Chihsingshan,_Tatun_volcanoes.jpg|thumb|280px|Qixingshan in Yangmingshan National Park]] The mountains around Taipei make hiking is a popular exercise in the city. The main hiking spot closest to the city is the '''Four Beasts Mountain''' which border [[Taipei/East District|Xinyi]] and [[Taipei/Neihu|Nangang]]. One of the most rewarding walks is on '''[[Taipei/East District#Do|Elephant Mountain]]''', where steep steps lead up to several different viewpoints that give a striking contrast between Taipei 101 and its neighboring low-rise buildings, especially against the orange hues of sunset. Continuing on separate trails will head towards the remaining 'beasts' of Leopard, Lion and Tiger, and Nangang mountain and Jiuwufeng beyond them. * {{do | name=[[Yangmingshan National Park]] | alt=陽明山國家公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=just north of [[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A favourite destination, particularly during spring when thousands of calla lilies, peonies and cherry blossoms bloom in the valleys. Besides that public hot springs, as well as hot sulphur blow holes and sources are equally worth the visit. There are dozens of hiking trails in the park, most marked out on maps from the visitors centre. Qixingshan is the highest peak in Yangmingshan, and looks out over the Taipei Basin and the north coast. }} ===Theme parks=== [[File:Taipei_Water_Park_entrance_20160101.jpg|thumb|280px|Taipei Water Park Entrance]] There are a few amusement parks around Taipei. One is the '''Children's Recreation Center''' in [[Taipei/Shilin|Shilin]], great for younger kids. The '''Taipei Water Park''' near Museum of Drinking Water in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Gongguan]] is also a good place to spend time during summer, with its water slides and swimming areas. ===Festivals and events=== Taipei hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, but as many follow the lunar calendar the dates according to the Gregorian calendar are inconsistent. Check the Taiwan Tourist Bureau's events section before planning to attend an event. [[File:ChiangKaiShek-MemorialHall-LanternFestival.jpg|thumb|280px|Lantern Festival in CKS Memorial Hall]] * '''The Lantern Festival''' is a dazzling display of lanterns and lasers which runs for several days around the fifteenth day of the lunar new year. While the main city event is held at the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall and Taipei City Hall grounds, Renai Road perhaps offers the most elegant display, with the whole tree-lined boulevard transformed into a delicate tunnel of lights. [[Pingxi]] in [[New Taipei City]] celebrates the festival with the release of huge lanterns that float serenely across the night sky, carrying with them the dedications and aspirations of those who release them. * '''Dragon Boat Festival''' commemorates the death of the Chinese patriotic poet Qu Yuan (born 340 BC), who drowned himself in a river out of despair that his beloved country, Chu, was being plundered by a neighboring country as a result of betrayal by his own people. The festival is marked by races of colorful dragon boats held at various locations throughout the island, with one of the best places to view a race in the Taipei area being the '''Bitan''' River in [[Xindian]]. Special sticky rice balls called ''zongzi'' (pronounced like "dzongdz") are also eaten on this day. The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. * {{do | name=Golden Horse Chinese Language Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.goldenhorse.org.tw | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q22098766 | content=Often referred to as the Oscars of the Chinese film world, while films in the awards section are all in Chinese, they have English subtitles and there is also a large non-competition foreign language section. }} * {{do | name=Taipei Film Festival | alt=臺北電影節 | url=http://www.taipeiff.tw/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taipei Film Festival | wikidata=Q698098 | content=An international festival with two award sections – Taipei Award Nominees and International New Talent Nominees. Films are shown at several venues throughout the city. }} * {{do | name=Taipei Pride Parade | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== It has been said that [[Los Angeles]] has no center. In contrast, one could say that Taipei is all center, and as such it has been given the epithet - "the emporium without end." Basically, however, the main shopping area can be divided into two districts: East and West. West Taipei is the old city and is characterized by narrow streets packed with small shops. East Taipei boasts wide tree lined boulevards and the biggest shopping malls are in this area. ===Shopping areas=== The busiest part of '''East Taipei''' is in between MRT Zhongxiao Dunhua Station and MRT Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall Station (Bannan Line). The axis of this shopping area is '''Zhongxiao East Road, Sec. 4''', which is surrounded by numerous department stores. SOGO has three branches in this area, mainly sales various of boutique. Another notable one is Mingyao Department Store which has the flagship store of Uniqlo in it. East Taipei is also famous for the small stores inside the alleys. On the other hand, '''Daan Road''' in the other side of the area, has more elegant clothing shops. [[File:Miramar Entertainment Park in the evening.jpg|thumb|Miramar Entertainment Park]] [[Taipei/East District|Xinyi]] is arguably the premier shopping area in Taipei, if not all of Taiwan, and is anchored by a number of department stores and malls. Key among them is '''Taipei 101 Mall''', as part of the larger Taipei 101 complex, and the massive Xinyi branch of the '''Shin Kong Mitsukoshi''' departmental store chain, which is the largest department store in Taiwan. '''Eslite Mall''' is an upscale market-style shopping center with a 24-hour bookshop (with a good English selection) on the second floor and ethnic music store in basement. For absolute luxury, try '''Bellavita Shopping Mall''' or '''Breeze Center'''. Also in the East District at near the Zhongxiao Fuxing Metro station is the flagship store of the '''Far Eastern Sogo''' department store chain, consisting of two separate buildings. [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Songshan]] has some shopping malls with distinctive architectural features, such as the '''Miramar Entertainment Park''', which sports a giant ferris wheel along with an IMAX theater. [[Image:In front of Central Pictures New World Building 20070618.jpg|thumb|Ximending, the area with youth]] For trendier fashion catering to youths, check out '''Ximending''' (西門町) in [[Taipei/Old Taipei|Wanhua]] just west of Downtown. If it's pink, plastic, and imported from Japan, you can probably find it on sale in a store. Sneakerheads will also find shoe stores with the latest limited releases here in sneaker-crazy Taipei, though you need to get a number and wait in a queue buzzing with anticipation. Several night markets don't just sell food but also have a large variety of clothing, handbags and more, like '''Shida Night Market''' near the university areas in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Gongguan]] and '''[[Taipei/Shilin|Shilin Night Market]]'''. ===Electronic goods=== As the sales headquarters for many homegrown multinational electronics manufacturers (including Asus, Garmin and Acer among others), good bargains and unique models can be found in Taipei. Those interested in picking up inexpensive electronic goods and cameras should wander the lanes and alleys around Kaifeng Street and Zhonghua Road, as well as the malls connected to [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Taipei Main Station]]. Computer buffs will enjoy a visit to '''Guanghua Digital Plaza''' (光華數位新天地). Specializing in computer and electronic goods, this market has the largest number of stalls selling hardware and software under one roof in Taiwan, and all at very competitive prices. '''K-Mall''', in the former Asiaworld department store on the east side of Shinkong Mitsukoshi, specializes in electronics of all kinds and is a location for large companies such as Asus, Samsung, Benq, and Acer to showcase their newest products. The '''Taipei Zhongshan Metro Shopping Mall (Easy Mall)''' is a long underground shopping area that houses several stores selling all manner of items, not necessarily limited to electronics. A few stores in the Easy Mall carry current and vintage video games, hardware and software. ===Specialty items=== For jade, flowers and jewelry in one central location, check out the '''Jianguo Holiday Market''' in [[Taipei/East District|Daan]]. There are actually three different markets, the Weekend Jade Market, Weekend Flower Market and Weekend Handicrafts Market in this same location. As the names suggest, they are open only on weekends until 18:00. The '''Chinese Handicraft Mart''' in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng]] is also good for handicrafts. [[Taipei/Old Taipei|Wanhua's]] Dihua Street, Bopiliao Old Street and Snake Alley night market are throwbacks to the older days of Taipei, back when '''herbal remedies''' and aphrodisiacs were extremely popular. Pottery enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to [[Yingge]] in [[New Taipei City]]. Its old street is a crescent of beautiful '''pottery shops''' interspersed with coffee shops and tea houses. '''Zhongshan North Road''' (中山北路) is a tree-lined boulevard featuring numerous international and local brands. Gucci and Louis Vuitton are among the brands who operate stores along this street. This road, particularly along the second section, is also famous for its numerous '''wedding picture studios and gown boutiques'''. It is possible to find a great deal for wedding portraits here as competition is stiff. Go to just [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|north of the junction]] with Zhongxiao West Rd on Zhongshan North Rd, sec 1 (west side of the road) for '''trekking and backpacking''' stores selling a wide range of high quality equipment, and you'll be ready for all the outdoor hiking that Taipei and Taiwan offers. ===Books=== [[Image:Eslite_Xinyi_Store_20061125_night.jpg|thumb|Eslite Bookstore Xinyi Store]] Taipei has great '''book shops''', and roads such are '''Chongqing South Road''' are packed with stores specializing in Chinese language books. The '''Station Front Area''' (站前) is a section of downtown Taipei just south of the Taipei Railway Station. It is a bustling area filled with shops and stores of all kinds, but it is particularly well known for its high concentration of bookstores due to the bloom of bushibans (also known as cram schools). The following book stores all have good selections of '''English''' titles: * {{buy | name=Eslite | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2775-5977 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(誠品) – Eslite offers a good selection at most of their branches, although the 24 hour flagship store (2F, 245 Dunhua South Rd. has the best selection. Eslite Book Store and shopping mall (11 Songgau Road), which incidentally is the largest book store in Taiwan, have the greatest selection. The Songgau Rd branch is next to MRT Station 'Taipei City Hall'. }} *'''Caves Books''' (敦煌) has two branches (54-3 Zhongshan North Road, Sec 2, near Yuanshan MRT Station. tel +886 2 2599-1166). This is a temporary location, while the old store is demolished and rebuilt. The other branch (5, Le 38, Tianyu St, Tianmu. Tel: +2 886 2874-2199) is one of the original book stores in Taipei specializing in English titles. And, although it has been surpassed by the newer arrivals, it is still a good place to pick up a popular novel and English language textbooks. * {{buy | name=Lai Lai | alt=來來 | url= | email= | address=4F, 271 Roosevelt Road, Sec 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2363-4265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This shop has a small but interesting selection of English material. }} * {{buy | name=Crane Publishing Company | alt= | url=http://www.crane.com.tw/ | email= | address=200 Section 2, Jinshan S Rd, Da’an District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2393-4497 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Specialists in English language textbooks and teaching material. }} * {{buy | name=Bookman Books | alt= | url=http://www.bookman.com.tw/ | email= | address=Room 5, 2F, 88 Xinsheng South Road, Sec 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2368-7226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This is an excellent collection of English literature books, albeit a little expensive. }} * {{buy | name=Mollie Used Books | alt= | url= | email= | address=12, Alley 10, Lane 244, Roosevelt Road sec 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2369-2780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= You'll find a reasonable selection of English titles here. }} '''NB''': In order to protect the environment, a government policy rules that plastic bags cannot be given freely at stores in Taiwan, but have to be bought (NT$1) - bakeries being an exception as the items need to be hygienically wrapped. Re-usable canvas and nylon bags are sold at most supermarkets. ==Eat== Taipei probably has one of the highest densities of restaurants in the world. Almost every street and alley offers some kind of eatery. Of course, Chinese food (from all provinces) is well-represented. In addition, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Korean and Italian cuisines are also popular. Basically, [[Taipei/East District|East Taipei]], especially around Dunhua and Anhe Roads, and also the expat enclave of [[Taipei/Shilin|Tianmu]] are where to clash chopsticks with the rich and famous, whereas West Taipei offers more smaller, homey restaurants. ===Night markets=== [[File:Taipei_shilin_choudoufu.jpg|thumb|Innocent-looking stinky tofu]] There are several night markets (夜市) in each district. Some are open during daytime, and all are open until around midnight. Night markets consist of restaurants and stores at the permanent locations and little booths along the center. Every night market has a huge variety of food, so a visit to any one is a good bet for good food. A lot of Taiwanese street food hasn't actually originated from Taipei, but any popular ''xiaochi'' (small snack) eventually makes their way up to the capital. Some of the best known night market snacks are: '''oyster vermicelli''' (蚵仔麵線; ô-á mī-sòa), '''oyster omelet''' (蚵仔煎; ô-á-chian), '''fried chicken fillet''' (雞排; jīpái), '''stinky tofu''' (臭豆腐; chòudòufǔ) and '''aiyu jelly''' (愛玉冰; ài-yù-bīng) among a long list of others. Because of the vast selection, the recommendation is to go with a few people and share the food. Otherwise, honestly the best way to eat is to join the longest queue in the market, or just buy whatever catches your eye! Vendor food is generally safe to eat, but use common sense though if you have a sensitive stomach. [[File:Taipei_shilin_tianbula.jpg|thumb|Tianbula (甜不辣; tiánbúlà) Literally "Sweet, not spicy", is a Taiwanese version of Satsuma-age (referred to as Tempura in some regions of Japan)]] The most famous one in Taipei is the '''[[Taipei/Shilin#Eat|Shilin Night Market]]''' (士林夜市). It is easily accessible via the MRT at either the Jiantan (劍潭) or Shilin (士林) stations. Locals in Taipei view Shilin as touristy, with food catering to the tastes of mainland visitors. Another excellent option is '''Ning Xia Night Market''' (寧夏夜市) in [[Taipei/Old Taipei|Datong]] near the '''Taipei Circle''' (建成圓環) and accessible via the MRT at Zhongshan (中山) station. '''[[Taipei/Zhongshan#Eat|Raohe Street Night Market]]''' (饒河街觀光夜市) is also a viable option. It is a mere stone's throw away from the Songshan (松山) railway station. ===Restaurants=== While it might be possible to spend all your dinners at night markets, Taipei also has plenty of sit-down restaurants with more substantial dishes. For upmarket Taiwanese cuisine, which revolves around the mild yet flavorful trio of basil, garlic and chili, in addition to white rice or sweet potato congee (no wheat-based products for example), try '''Ching-yeh Aoba''' in [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan]] or '''Shinyeh Table''' in [[Taipei/East District#Eat|Daan]]. But for more down-to-earth experiences, don't forget to go to one of the many "hot fry" (熱炒) restaurants in Taipei where the locals go to eat Taiwanese food and drink beer and kaoliang. Be prepared for a noisy atmosphere, tiny seats, lots of empty beer bottles and excellent food at a low price. [[File:鼎泰豐台北101店.jpg|thumb|Din Tai Fung Restaurant - Taipei 101 branch]] The influx of KMT migrants perhaps makes Taipei one of the easiest places to sample a quality spread of Chinese provincial cuisines. ''Xiaolongbao'' (小籠包) or soup dumplings is a [[Shanghai]]nese dish made famous by '''Din Tai Fung''', whose first storefront at [[Taipei/East District#Eat|Xinyi Road]] remains heavily patronised by fans of the world-wide franchise. They have many branches all over the city too, though their branch at Taipei 101 is also extra crowded. Around the corner from Xinyi Road is '''Yongkang Street''', which boasts quite a mix of old and new restaurants like '''Kaochi''' or '''Jin Ji Yuan'''. Both serve ''xiaolongbao'', along with other dishes such as fried chicken, good alternatives for when the queue to Din Tai Fung is an hour long. '''Beef noodle soup''' is a national icon; Taipei even holds a yearly judging event every September to appraise competitors. There are two main types: ''hongshao'' (紅燒牛肉麵), a strongly flavored dish derived from [[Sichuan]] spicy bean paste and soya sauce braised beef, and ''qingdun'' (清燉牛肉麵), a clear light broth, although there are even tomato varieties popping up around the city. On [[Taipei/East District#Eat|Yongkang St]] alone, there're already two beef noodle shops, '''Yongkang Beef Noodle''' and '''Lao Zhang''', which have their own regulars. Those more game to get to hard-to-find places can reward themselves at Lin Tung Fong in [[Taipei/Zhongshan#Eat|Zhongshan]] or the one at [[Taipei/Old Taipei#Eat|Taoyuan Street near Ximending]]. Another popular dish in Taipei is '''ginger duck''' (薑母鴨)，which originated in [[South Fujian]], but has undergone its own unique evolution in Taiwan. It is only eaten in the winter, and shops selling this dish close for the summer months. Ba Wei Ginger Duck (霸味薑母鴨) is a famous shop selling this dish, and while its main branch is in [[Sanchong]], it also has many branches throughout the city. ===Vegetarian=== Vegetarian food (素食) is also common fare, with the city boasting more than two hundred vegetarian restaurants and vendor stands. Another Taipei specialty is '''vegetarian buffets'''. They are common in every neighborhood, and unlike the 'all-you-can-eat' buffets listed below (which charge a set price, usually ranging from NT$250-350 including dessert and coffee/tea), the cost is estimated by the weight of the food on your plate. Rice (there is usually a choice of brown or white) is charged separately, but soup is free and you can refill as many times as you like. NT$75-120 will buy you a good-sized, nutritious meal. Many of these veggie restaurants are Buddhist in nature and so meals do not contain garlic or onion (which traditionalists claim inflames passion). *'''Minder Vegetarian'''. This is a restaurant chain offering the above-mentioned vegetarian buffet. Aside from the usual line of vegetarian dishes, contemporary cuisine such as rice rolls, tempura and a range of desserts, all entirely vegetarian, are offered as well. Major branches in Taipei are available at '''Taipei Main Station 2F, Breeze Taipei Branch''', No. 3, Beiping North Road, '''Eslite Bookstore B2, Xinyi Branch''', Xinyi District, No. 11, Songgao Road and '''Eslite Bookstore B1, Dunhua South Branch''', Da-an District, No. 245, Dunhua South Road, Sec. 1. * {{eat | name=Lotus Pavilion Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.lck888.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=153-155 Xinyi Rd B1, Sec. 4 | lat= | long= | directions=entrance in alley behind Changhwa Bank | phone=+886 2 2703-5612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An upscale all-you-can-eat buffet. }} * {{eat | name=King Join | alt= | url=http://www.kingjoin.com.tw | email= | address= No 18 Shin-Wei Rd| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2-2701-3225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Traditional Chinese setting. }} *For a special Taipei street experience, check out the '''veggie vendor''' outside No. 30, Lane 216, Zhongxiao East Road Sec. 4 (in the alleys behind the Dunhua South Road Eslite Mall and book store). The rice noodles are especially delicious and cheap and a plate of their dougan (dried tofu) makes a great side dish. ==Drink== The nightlife in Taipei runs from boisterous night markets to equally exuberant clubs and bars, and indeed the city comes alive with glittering lights after the last rays of the sun leave the grey buildings. ===Bars and clubs=== [[File:Taiwan Beer aluminium can 20100902.jpg|thumb|A cold can of Taiwan Beer]] [[Taipei/East District|Xinyi]] is where the biggest and most flashy clubs are, especially the '''ATT4FUN Building''' which has an excellent view of Taipei 101, while smaller shophouses around the [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Taida and Shida university areas]] host live music gigs (although lessened after noise complaints). The "Combat Zone" in [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan]] used to be the go-to district for [[US]] soldiers in the [[Vietnam]] War and remains fairly gritty with quite the collection of dive bars. The area around [[Taipei/Old Taipei|Red House Theater near Ximending]] has a large number of outdoor bars which are generally known to be gay-friendly. Visit the '''Taiwan Beer Bar''', also known as Taipei Brewery, in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng]] if you fancy trying cheap and fresh brews of the local favorite Taiwan Beer. Cover charges are usually required for entry, but these will include a free drink at the very least, with some places even offering free flow of house pours for the whole night after payment. Wednesday nights are ladies' night in most venues. ===Tea houses=== Taiwan's speciality tea is ''High Mountain Oolong'' (高山烏龍, a fragrant, light tea) and ''Tieguanyin'' (鐵觀音, a dark, rich brew). The mountainous '''Maokong''' area of Muzha in the [[Taipei/Wenshan|Wenshan district]] of the city has dozens upon dozens of teahouses, many of which also offer panoramic views of the city. Its especially spectacular on a clear evening. A '''[http://english.gondola.taipei/ Maokong Gondola]''' (cable car) system services the Taipei Zoo MRT station to Maokong. The S10 bus comes up from the Wanfang Community MRT station. ===Cafes=== While traditionally a nation of tea drinkers, the Taiwanese have really embraced the cafe culture, and all the usual chains can be found here in abundance. For cafes with more character, roam the back streets near National Taiwan University between Xinsheng South Road and Roosevelt Road in [[Taipei/Zhengzhong|Gongguan]]. More cafes are in the area around Renai Road, Section 4 and Dunhua South Road. There are also some interesting and characterful places between Yongkang Park and Chaozhou Street, and in the alleys around Shida Road. However, for a particularly impressive range of styles, visit Bitan in [[Xindian]], where all the cafes offer restful views over the river and mountains beyond (though can be noisy during weekends). ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|below NT$2,500|NT$2,500-5,000|NT$5,000+}} Taipei offers an important number of various accommodations ranging from basic dorms to 5-star luxury hotels. See the [[#Districts|districts articles]] to read detailed listings. Tourists sleeping one night in Taipei might want to stay in [[Taipei/Zhongzheng|Zhongzheng]], near the Main Train Station, where many budget accommodations can be found. Hostels can be found in the [[Taipei/Old Taipei|old Taipei]] area. Hotels around the [[Taipei/Old Taipei|Ximending]] area would be convenient for those wanting to eat, shop and party all in one area. Business travelers would probably prefer to stay in [[Taipei/East District|Xinyi]], the financial district, where many luxury hotels are found. The Grand Hotel in [[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan]], built back when Chiang Kai-shek decided there wasn't a suitable hotel in which to welcome foreign dignitaries, may appeal to those interested in classical Chinese architecture and history. 10% service fee and 5% VAT are usually not included in the top end hotel rates. If you're staying a bit more long-term in Taipei, do as some daily commuters do and get cheaper rooms outside city boundaries, in places such as [[Xindian]] and [[Yonghe]], which are still somewhat accessible through the Taipei MRT network. ==Learn== ===Buddhism=== *The internationally acclaimed Chan (Zen) Master Sheng-yen (who passed away in Feb 2009) has a monastery in [[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]] where there are regular meditation meetings with instruction given in English. See [[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]] page for more information. *'''Tibetan Buddhism''' has become very popular in Taiwan, and the Taipei area alone boasts more than fifty centers. So, on any given night there will be teachings and rituals being held in the city. Taipei has become a regular port of call for many of the well known rinpoches. While most teachings are given in Tibetan with translation into Chinese, some are given in English. For information on teachings, check notice boards at vegetarian restaurants. (For purchase of Buddha statues and other Buddhist artifacts, see 'Potala' under listings for 'Buy') *The international Buddhist foundation '''The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation''' has its headquarters in Taipei. The foundation publishes books on Buddhism in various languages (including English) which it offers for free. For detailed information check the foundation's [http://www.budaedu.org.tw/en/ web site] {{dead link|December 2020}}. ===Universities=== [[Image:National Taiwan University Library 20060802.jpg|thumb|250px|National Taiwan University]] * {{listing | name=National Taiwan University | alt=國立臺灣大學 | url=http://www.ntu.edu.tw | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | content=Taiwan's uncontested number one university. Colloquially known by the shortened 臺大 (''Táidà''). }} * {{listing | name=National Taiwan Normal University | alt=國立臺灣師範大學 | url=http://www.ntnu.edu.tw | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | content=Colloquially known by the shortened ''Shida'', one of the oldest universities in Taiwan. NTNU runs the Mandarin Training Center, an excellent program teaching several levels of Mandarin Chinese in semester-long segments. }} * {{listing | name=National Taiwan University of Science and Technology | alt=國立臺灣科技大學 | url=http://www-e.ntust.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | content=The first technical university in Taiwan. }} ===Language=== * {{listing | name=Mandarin Training Center | alt= | url=http://mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/eng/ | email=mtc@mtc.ntnu.edu.tw | address=National Taiwan Normal University (Shida), 162 Heping East Rd, sec. 1. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2321-8457, +886 2 2391-4248 | tollfree= | fax=+886 2 2341-8431 | content=This school, which is part of Shi-da University, remains one of the most popular schools in Taiwan for serious students of Mandarin. }} * {{listing | name=International Chinese Language Program National Taiwan University | alt=Taida | url=http://ccms.ntu.edu.tw/~iclp/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | content= This program, which used to be called the IUP program, has a long history of Chinese language training, especially for advanced learners and primarily targeting graduate students, scholars and professionals studying in China and Taiwan. It has very small classes, very high quality instructors and textbooks, but may be considerably more expensive than the alternatives. Only students who expect a very intensive experience, usually with a year or more of time to dedicate to study, should consider this program. }} * {{listing | name=Mandarin Daily News Language Center | alt=more commonly known locally as Guo-Yu-Ri-Bau | url=http://www.mdnkids.com/english_hp/language.asp | email= | address=2F. 2 Fu-zhou Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2391-5134, +886 2 2392-1133 ext 1004 | tollfree= | fax=+886 2 2391-2008 | content=Along with the Center for Chinese Language and Culture Studies, this is one of the most popular schools in Taiwan for serious students of Mandarin. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Maryknoll Language Service Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rm. 800, 8 Fl., Chung Ying Bldg. 2 Zhongshan North Rd., Sec. 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Near a Taipei Station MRT stop exit | phone=+886 2 2314-1833 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The Maryknoll Language Service Center offers Mandarin, Taiwanese, and Hakka classes. Mostly one-on-one tutorials although you may be able to arrange a group class. }} ===Taichi=== *Unless you have a recommendation, the best way to find a good teacher is to visit a park at sunrise and check out the scene for yourself. If you spot a group that impresses you, approach one of the students and inquire about joining them. Most teachers will be happy to have a new student, though some old masters may 'play hard to get.' In the latter case, persistence is required. Most teachers will expect some sort of fee for their tuition. However, as it is considered impolite to directly ask the teacher this question, use a fellow student as mediator. Furthermore, when offering the money on the allotted day, place it in a red envelope (''hongbao'' - available at all convenience and stationery stores) and slip it to the teacher subtly. Offering cash openly to a teacher of a traditional art or religion is considered undignified and demeaning. Most parks host tai'chi groups, but the most popular places are the grounds of the '''Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall''' (nearest MRT station - CKS Memorial Hall) and '''Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall''' (nearest MRT station - SYS Memorial Hall) as well as '''228 Peace Park''' (formerly known as New Park - nearest MRT station - National Taiwan University Hospital). ===Cooking=== * {{listing | name=The Coriander Cooking Studio | alt= | url=https://the-coriander.wixsite.com/cooking-studio | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | content=Offers Taiwanese small eats cooking classes, Certificate of Excellence From Tripadvisor in 2019. }} * {{listing | name=Jodie's Kitchen Cooking School | alt= | url=http://kitchen.j321.com | email= | address=2F, 29-1 Zi Yun St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2720-0053 | tollfree= | fax= | content=Offers Taiwanese and Chinese cooking classes }} *Many community colleges, such as [http://www.zzcc.tp.edu.tw/ Zhongzheng Community College] and [http://university.tamsui.org.tw/ Tamsui Community University] offer weekly cooking courses. These include Chinese, Italian and Thai cooking, for example. The classes are in Chinese or Taiwanese language only. The prices are quite low because the colleges are government-funded. ==Work== Teaching English (or to a lesser extent, other foreign languages) is perhaps the easiest way to work in Taiwan. Work permits will be hard to come by and will take time. Consult your local Taiwan consulate/embassy/representative as far in advance as possible. Anyone staying in Taiwan for an extended period of time can ''find'' English teaching work, albeit illegally. Many people teach English (or other languaged) for pay without a permit in Taipei and elsewhere in Taiwan. ==Connect== ===Hospitals=== *{{listing | type=listing | name=Chung-shan Hospital | alt=中山醫院 | url= | email= | address=11, Lane 112, Renai Road, Sec. 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest MRT: 'Zhongxiao-Dunhua' (a fifteen minute walk) | phone=+886 2' 2708-1166 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30293373 | content=A small hospital popular with expats }} *{{listing | type=listing | name=Buddhist Tzu-chi Hospital | alt=慈濟醫院 | url= | email= | address=Jianguo Road, Xindian City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 6628-6336, +886 2 6628-9800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A very friendly and efficient hospital with an especially caring environment. }} *{{listing | type=listing | name=Mackay Memorial Hospital | alt=馬偕紀念醫院 | url=http://www.mmh.org.tw | email= | address=92 Zhongshan North Road Sec. 2 | lat= | long= | directions=nearest MRT Station: Shuanglian | phone=+886 2 2543-3535 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6724292 | content=One of the best hospitals in Taipei }} *{{listing | type=listing | name=National Taiwan University Hospital | alt=臺大醫院 | url= | email= | address=1 Changde Street | lat= | long= | directions=Nearest MRT Station: NTU Hospital | phone=+886 2' 2312-3456 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1418766 | content=One of Taiwan's largest and most famous hospitals }} *{{listing | type=listing | name=Taiwan Adventist Hospital | alt=臺安醫院 | url= | email= | address=424 Bade Road Sec. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2771-8151 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3145256 | content=This hospital has English-speaking staff. }} *{{listing | type=listing | name=Yang-ming Hospital | alt=陽明醫院 | url= | email= | address=105 Yusheng Street, Shilin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Popular with the Tianmu expat community }} ===Internet=== ====WiFi==== The free ''iTaiwan'' is available all over the city &ndash; for more information read the [[Taiwan#Internet|country article]]. You need to (freely and easily) register to use it. Other WiFis like [http://www.tpe-free.taipei.gov.tw/ ''TPE-Free''] ====Internet cafés==== Internet cafés are plentiful, especially in the maze of alleys between Taipei Main Station and Peace Park. However, you may have to wander around (and look up and down as many are on higher floors or in the basement) before finding one. Some computers are coin operated. Internet cafes are known as ''wang-ka'' in Chinese (a combination of ''wang'', the Chinese word for 'net', and ''ka'' an abbreviation of 'cafe'). Below is a list of a few recommended internet cafes: * {{listing | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=B1 on the corner of Shida Road and Lane 117, two minute walk from Taipower Building MRT station exit 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Aztec | alt= | url= | email= | address=2F. 235 Zhongxiao East Road, sec. 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=LHH Cyber Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=28 Guangfu South Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Skywalker Multimedia Entertainment Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=B1, 119 Minsheng East Road, sec. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Major airlines=== *'''Cathay Pacific''' (國泰航空) – ''+886 2'' 2715 2333 *'''China Airlines''' (中華航空) – ''+886 2'' 2715 1212 *'''EVA Airways''' (長榮航空) – ''+886 2'' 2501 1999 *'''KLM Asia''' (荷蘭皇家航空) – ''+886 2'' 2711 4055 *'''Delta''' (達美航空) – ''+886 2'' 2772 2188 *'''Singapore Airlines''' (新加坡航空) – ''+886 2'' 2551 6655 *'''Thai Airways''' (泰國航空) – ''+886 2'' 2509 6800 For up-to-date information on cheap flights, check the advertisement pages of one of the three local daily English newspapers (see 'Media' section below). ===Media=== Taiwan has a very free and liberal press. As of August 2022, there is one daily local newspapers available in English, the '''''[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/ Taipei Times]'''''. Two other English-language newspapers, '''''[http://chinapost.nownews.com The China Post]''''' and '''''[http://www.etaiwannews.com/ Taiwan News]''''' are no longer available on paper but continue to exist online. Most media in Taiwan has a political slant; ''The China Post'' is more pan-blue while ''Taipei Times'' is more pan-green. Free news and information are available from the following: * '''''[http://www.communitycenter.org.tw/our-magazine/ Centered on Taipei]''''' is a free monthly designed for expats living in Taipei, but it is also very useful for visitors. It can be found in many of the major hotels throughout Taipei, and also in many businesses in the Tian Mu area. *'''''[http://www.tmit-media.com/ This Month in Taiwan] {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}}''''' is a free magazine that lists events and has an exhaustive directory of useful numbers in Taiwan. It can be found at tourist offices and major hotels. * '''''[http://englishnews.ftv.com.tw FTV English Edition]''''' – This show is an hour of English news shown on Channel 53 (2005) on the local TV station Formosa TV (FTV) at 23:00 every night. The program features 30 minutes of local news, as well as cultural events. The show is archived online. *'''[http://www.icrt.com.tw ICRT]''' (short for "international Community Radio Taipei") is an English-language radio station available across Taiwan on FM 100. The programming consists mostly of popular music. There are news bulletins every hour on the hour M-F between 07:00 and 20:00, and Sa between 10:00 and 18:00. ===Telephone=== Mobile phone coverage is relatively good in Taipei. Among the major providers are '''Chunghwa Telecom''' (中華電信), '''Taiwan Mobile''' (臺灣大哥大), '''Vibo''' (威寶電訊) and '''Far EasTone''' (遠傳電訊). Taipei has both GSM 900/1800 and 3G networks and roaming might be possible for users of such mobile phones, subject to agreements between operators. Most payphones work with telephone cards (電話卡) which are available at all convenience stores. Prepaid 1GB SIM cards can be purchased for about 500NT with a passport. ===Tourist and emergency numbers=== *Tourist Information Office: 9F, 290 Zhongxiao East Road., Sec. 4. TEL:2349-1500 – There is also a branch tourist office next to the ticket purchasing counters at Taipei Main Station, and near exit 16 in the Metro Mall underground shopping plaza that runs between MRT the Zhongxiao-Fushing and Zhongxiao-Dunhwa Stations. *Tourist Information (emergency number) - {{phone|+886 2 2717-3737}}. === Printing documents === All 24-hour convenience stores, such as 7-11 and Family Mart, have a flat screen monitor. With a USB, this monitor can be used to print documents on the store's photocopy machine. === Reservations === All 24 hour convenience stores offer a reservation service. A flat screen monitor (usually near the check-out) has lists of trains, theater, and movie screenings. Once a reservation has been confirmed, payment can be made at the check-out in exchange for a ticket. == Stay safe == Taipei is one of the safest cities you will ever visit, and violent crime is extremely rare. Most people, including single female travellers, will not encounter any problems roaming the streets alone at night. However, while not as rampant as in major European cities, pickpockets operate in crowded areas, so you should be vigilant of your belongings, particularly in night markets. Local police are a resource you can turn for help, and many officers speak at least basic English. * '''[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/eng/index.htm Central Weather Bureau]''' – In addition to giving a seven-day forecasts for Taipei, this website also has detailed maps showing the path of an approaching typhoon and up-to-the-minute information of earthquakes, giving their location and magnitude. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Taipei City Police Department Foreign Affairs Division | alt= | url= | email= | address=No.96, Yanping S. Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886-2-2381-8251, +886-2-2381-7494 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-05-23 | content=The specialized division of the Taipei City Police Department (TCPD) tasked with dealing with crimes involving foreigners. Each precinct of the TCPD has a foreign affairs section; their contact information is listed [https://english.police.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=CFC5CEAB8AFFEF3C here]. }} ** {{listing | type=listing | name=Taipei City Police Department Foreign Affairs Service Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 80, Dadong Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886-2-2556-6007 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-05-23 | content=Branch office of TCPD's Foreign Affairs Division. }} * Emergency numbers: ** Police: '''110''' ** Ambulance, Fire brigade: '''119''' ==Cope== [[File:Taipei Taiwan Presidential-Office-Building-03.jpg|thumb|Presidential Office Building]] * {{listing | name=National Immigration Agency | alt=移民署 | url=https://www.immigration.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=1092844&ctNode=32289&mp=2 {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=No.15, Guangzhou Street, Zhongzheng District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2-23889393, +886 2-23899983 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=National Immigration Agency | wikidata=Q6973478 | content=Visa applications/extensions for foreign residents of Taipei City should be made at this agency. }} ===Foreign missions=== As the People's Republic of China (PRC) does not allow other countries to have diplomatic relations with both itself and the ROC on Taiwan, many of the world's nations do not have official embassies or consulates in Taiwan. However, as the PRC allows recognition of Taiwan as a separate economy, many nations maintain a "Trade Office', "Institute" or something of a similar name in Taipei. These missions serve as ''de facto'' embassies that perform consular activities, such as issuing visas. {| | |style="vertical-align:top:width=50%;"| *{{flag|Argentina}} {{listing | name=Argentina: Argentina Trade and Cultural Office | alt= | url=https://occat.cancilleria.gob.ar/ | email=atco326@ms13.hinet.net | address=Suite 1512, 15 F, No. 333, Sec. 1, Keelung Rd., Taipei 11012 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2757 6556 | tollfree= | fax=+886 2 2757 6448 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Australia}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Australia: The Australian Office Taipei | alt= | url=http://australia.org.tw/tpei/home.html | email= | address=27th-28th Floors, President International Tower, No. 9-11 Song Gao Rd,, Xinyi District, Taipei .11073 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 8725 4100 | tollfree= | fax=+886 2 9789 9599 | hours=M-F 08:45-12:30 and 13:30-17:15 | price= | wikidata=Q22773800 | content= }} *{{flag|Austria}} {{listing |name=Austria: Austrian Office Taipei |email=taipeh-ot@bmeia.gv.at |address=10 F No. 167 Tun Hwa North Rd., Taipei 105 |phone=+886 2 8175 3283 |fax=+886 2 2514 9980 |content= }} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{listing |name=Belgium: Belgian Office, Taipei|url=http://countries.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/taipei |email=taipei@diplobel.fed.be |address=Suite 601, Worldwide House, No. 131 Minsheng East Rd., Sec. 3, Taipei 105 |phone=+886 2 2715 1215 |fax=+886 2 2712 |hours=M-F 09:00-11:45 and 14:00-17:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing |name=Brazil: Commercial Office of Brazil to Taipei|url=http://taipe.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/|email=consular.taipei@itamaraty.gov.br |address=2 F No. 45 Dexing West Rd., Shihlin, Taipei 11158 |phone=+886 2 2835 7388 |fax=+886 2 2835 712 |content= }} *{{flag|Canada}} {{listing |name=Canada: Canadian Trade Office in Taipei |url=http://international.gc.ca/world-monde/taiwan/taipei.aspx?lang=eng |email=taipei@international.gc.ca |address=6 F Hua-hsin Building, No. 1 SongZhi Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei 11047 |phone=+886 2 8723 3000 |fax=+886 2 8723 3592 |hours=M-Th 08:15-12:00, F 08:15-12:45 |content= }} *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic: Czech Economic and Cultural Office |url=http://www.mzv.cz/taipei|email=Taipei_Ceco@mzv.cz |address=7 F No.200 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11071 |phone=+886 2 2722 5100 |fax=+886 2 2722 5117 |hours=M-F 09:00-12:00 and 13:30-16:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Denmark}} {{listing |name=Denmark: The Trade Council of Denmark |url=http://taipei.um.dk |email=tpehkt@um.dk |address= 12 F, Suite 1207, No. 205 Tun Hwa North Rd., Taipei 10595 |phone=+886 2 2718 2101 |fax=+886 2 2718 2141 |hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Finland}} {{listing |name=Finland: Finland's Trade Office in Taipei |email=teppro.turkki@finpro.fi |address=Room 1511, 15 F International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11072 |phone=+886 2 2772 0764 |content= }} *{{flag|France}} {{listing |name=France: Bureau Français de Taipei| url=http://www.france-taipei.org |address=10 F No. 205 Tun Hwa North Rd., Taipei 105 |phone=+886 2 3518 5151 |fax=+886 2 3518 5190 |content= }} *{{Flag|Germany}} {{listing |name=Germany: German Institute Taipei |url=https://taipei.diplo.de/tw-en |email=info@taipei.diplo.de |address=33 F, No. 7 Xinyi Rd., Sec. 5, Taipei |phone=+886 2 8722 2800 |hours=M-Th 08:30-17:00, F 08:30-14:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{listing |name=Hungary: Hungarian Trade Office, Taipei|url=http://www.hungary.org.tw |address=3F No. 97 Jingye 1st Rd., Tachih, Taipei 104 |phone=+886 2 8501 1200 |fax=+886 2 8501 1167 |content= }} *{{flag|India}} {{listing |name=India: India-Taipei Association |url=http://www.india.org.tw |address=Suite 2010/2012 International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11072 |phone=+886 2 2757 6112 |fax=+886 2 2757 6117 |hours=M-F 09:00-12:30 and 13:20-17:30 |content= }} *{{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing |name=Indonesia: Indonesian Economic and Trade Office to Taipei |address=6 F No. 550, Rui Guang Rd., Neihu District, Taipei 114 |phone=+886 2 8752 6176 |fax=+886 2 8752 3706 |content= }} *{{flag|Israel}} {{listing |name=Israel: Israeli Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei |url=https://embassies.gov.il/taipei-en/ConsularServices/Pages/consular-services.aspx |address=Suite 2408, 24 F International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11072 |phone=+886 2 2757 9692 | fax=+886 2 2757 7247 |hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 |content= }} *{{flag|Italy}} {{listing |name=Italy: Italian Economic, Trade and Cultural Promotion Office |rmail=consolare.taipei@esteri.it |address=Room 1809, International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11072 |phone=+886 2 2345 0320 |fax=+886 2 2757 6260 |hours=M-F 09:50-12:50 |content= }} *{{flag|Japan}} {{listing |name=Japan: Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association|url=http://www.koryu.or.jp |email=iaj_center@kory.co.jp |address=28 Qingcheng St,. Taipei 10547 |phone=+886 2 2713 8000 |fax=+886 2 2713 8787 |content= }} *{{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing |name=Luxembourg: Luxembourg Trade and Investment Office, Taipei|email=assistant@luxtrade.org |address=No. 5 Alley 8, Lane 201, Qiyen Rd., Taipei 11242 |phone=+886 2 2891 6647 |fax=+886 2 2894 8314 |content= }} *{{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing |name=Malaysia: Malaysian Friendship and Trade Centre, Taipei |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/twn_taipei/home |email=mwtaipei@kln.gov.my |address=9 F San Ho Plastic Building, No. 102 Tun Hwa North Rd., Songshan District, Taipei 10595 |phone=+886 2 2713 2626 |fax=+886 2 2514 9864 |hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Mexico}} {{listing |name=Mexico: Mexican Trade Services Documentation and Cultural Office |url=http://oficinaenlace.sre.gob.mx/taiwan/|email=mexico@mextw.com |address=Suite 1502, International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 2757 6566 |fax=+886 2 2758 4651 |content= }} *{{flag|Mongolia}} {{listing |name=Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar Trade and Economic Representative Office in Taipei |address=Suite 112, 11 F, No. 333, Sec. 1 Keelung Rd., Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 2722 9740|fax=+886 2 2722 9745' }} *{{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing |name=Myanmar: Myanmar Trade Office (Taipei)|url=https://mtotpe.blogspot.tw |address=6 F, No. 168 Jingmao 2nd. Rd., Nangang District, Taipei 115 |phone=+886 2 2789 2100 |content= }} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing |name=Netherlands: Netherlands Trade and Investment Office | |address=13 F-2, Farglory Financial Center, No. 1 Song Gao Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei 11073 |phone=+886 2 8758 7200 |fax=+886 2 2720 5005 |hours=M-F 09:00-11:00 |content= }} |style="vertical-align:top;width=50%;| *{{flag|New Zealand}} {{Listing |name=New Zealand: New Zealand Commerce and Industry Office Taipei | url=http://nzcio.com |email=ncio.tpe@msa.hinet.net |address=9 F No. 1 SongZhi Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei 11047 |phone=+886 2 2720 5228 |fax=+886 2 2720 5255 |hours=M-F 09:00-12:30 and 13:30-17:30 |content= }} *{{flag|Nigeria}} {{listing |name=Nigeria: Nigeria Trade Office in Taiwan R.O.C. |address=Suite 7D06, 7 F, No. 5, Sec. 5, 5 Xinyi Rd., Taipei 11011 |phone=+886 2 2720 2669|fax=+886 2 2720 4242 }} *{{flag|Oman}} {{Listing |name=Oman: Commercial Office of the Sultanate of Oman in Taiwan |url=http://www.omantaiwan.org |address=7G-05 Taipei World Trade Center, No. 5 Xinyi Rd., Sec. 5, Taipei |phone=+886 2 2722-0684 |fax=+886 2 2722-0645 |hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Philippines}} {{listing |name=Philippines: Manila Economic and Cultural Office |url=http://www.meco.org.tw |email=meco.tpe@msa.hinet.net |address=2 F, Chang Hong New Era Building, No. 56 & 57 Zhouzi Street, Neihu District, Taipei 114 |phone=+886 2 2658 8825 |fax=+886 2 2658 8887 |hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Poland}} {{listing |name=Poland: Warsaw Trade Office in Taipei|url=http://poland.tw/en|email=warsaw.office@msa.hinet.net |address=Room 1601, International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 7718 3300 |fax=+886 2 7718 3310 |hours=M-F 10:00-14:00 and 14:00-16:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Russia}} {{listing |name=Russia: Representative Office in Taipei for the Moscow-Taipei Coordination Commission on Economic and Cultural Cooperation | url=http://www.mtc.org.tw |address=15 F Aurora Building, No. 2, Sec. 5 Xinyi Rd., Taipei |phone=+886 2 8780 3011 |fax=+886 2 8790 2511 |hours=Tu Th 09:30-114:00 and 14:00-16:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}{{listing |name=Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Trade Office in Taipei |url=http://embassies.mofa.gov.sa/sites/taiwan/EN/Pages/default.aspx |address=4 F, No. 9 Lane 62, Tienmu West Rd., Shihlin, Taipei 111 |phone=+886 2 2876 1444 |fax=+886 2 2287 2919 |hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore: Singapore Trade Office in Taipei | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/taipei | email=singtr_tpe@mfa.sg | address=9 F No. 85 Jen-Ai Rd, Sec. 4, Taipei 106 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 2772 1940 | tollfree= | fax=+886 2 2711 1784 | hours=M-F 09:00-11:00 and 13:30-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Somaliland}} {{listing | name=Somaliland: Republic of Somaliland Representative Office in Taiwan | alt= | url=https://somaliland.tw | email=admin@somaliland.tw | address=3rd Floor, No. 108, Ningbo West Street, Zhongzheng District, Taipei 100 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 2 23333 1939 | tollfree= | fax=+886 2 2309 0398 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} *{{flag|South Africa}} {{listing |name=South Africa: Liaison Office of South Africa in Taiwan |url=http://www.southafrica.org.tw |email=south.africa@msa.hinet.net |address=Suite 1301 13 F No. 205 Tun Hua North Rd., Taipei 105 |phone=+886 2 8175 8588 |fax=+886 2 2712 5109 |hours=M-F 09:00-11:00 |content= }} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{listing |name=South Korea: Korean Mission in Taipei |url=http://taiwan.mofa.go.kr/worldlanguage/asia/taiwan/main/index.jsp |email=taipei@mofa.go.kr |address=Suite 1506, International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 2758 8320 |fax=+886 2 2757 7006 |hours=M-F 09:00-11:00 and 14:00-16:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Spain}} {{listing |name=Spain: Spanish Chamber of Commerce |url=http://www.icex.es/icex/es/navegacion-principal/todos-nuestros-servicios/informacion-de-mercados/paises/navegacion-superior/nuestras-oficinas/camarataipei.html?idPais=TW|email=taipei@comercio.mineco.es |address=10 F - B 1, No.49 Minsheng East Rd., Sec. 3, Taipei 10478 |phone=+886 2 2518 4905 |fax=+886 2 2518 4891 |content= }} *{{flag|Sweden}} {{listing |name=Sweden: Business Sweden |email=taipei@business-sweden.se |address=Room 1101, International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, 11012 Taipei |phone=+886 2 2757 6573 |content= }} *{{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing |name=Switzerland: Trade Office of Swiss Industries |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/taiwan/en/home.html |email=tai.vertretung@eda.admin.ch |address=Room 3101, 3 F International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 2720 1001 |fax=+886 2 2757 6984 |hours=M-F 09:00-11:30 |content= }} *{{flag|Thailand}} {{listing |name=Thailand: Thailand Trade and Economic Office (Taipei) |url=http://www.tteo.org.tw |email=tteo@ms22.hinet.net |address=12 F No. 168 Sung Chiang Rd., Chungshan District, Taipei 104 |phone=+886 2 2581 1979 |fax=+886 2 2581 8707 |hours=M-F 09:00-114:00 |content= }} *{{flag|Turkey}} {{listing |name=Turkey: Turkish Trade Office in Taiwan |url=http://www.taipei.to.mfa.gov.tr/Default.aspx |email=tr-office.taipei@mfa.gov.tr |address=Suite 1905, 19 F International Trade Building, No. 333 Keelung Rd., Sec. 1, Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 2757 7318 |fax=+886 2 2757 9432 |hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 |content= }} *{{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |name=United Kingdom: British Office Taipei | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-trade-cultural-office-taiwan |email-info.taipei@fco.gov/uk |address=26 F President International Tower, No. 9-11 Song Gao Rd., Xinyi District, Taipei 11073 |phone=+886 2 8758 2088 |fax=+886 2 8758 2050 |hours=M-F 09:00-12:30 and 13:30-17:00 |content= }} *{{flag|United States}} {{listing | type=listing | name=United States: American Institute in Taiwan | alt= | url=https://www.ait.org.tw/en/ | email= | address=No. 7, Ln. 134, Sec. 3, Xinyi Rd., Da-an District, Taipei | lat=25.032447 | long=121.539558 | directions= | phone=+886 2 2162 2000 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8:00-11:00 and 13:00-15:30 | price= | wikidata=Q1195231 | content= }} *{{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing |name=Vietnam: Vietnam Economic and Cultural Office | email=vecotaipei@mofa.gov.vn |address=3 F No. 65 Sung Chiang Rd., Taipei |phone=+886 2 2516 6626 |fax=+886 2 2516 6625 |content= }} |} ===Embassies=== The following countries maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan and have embassies in Taipei. {| |style="vertical-align:top:width=50%;"| *{{flag|Belize}} {{listing |name=Belize|email=embassybzroc@gmail.com |address=11 F No. 9 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 1157 |phone=+886 2 2876 0894|fax=+886 2 2876 0896 |content=}} *{{flag|El Salvador}} {{listing |name=El Salvador|email=embsal.taipei@msa.hinet.net |address=2 F No. 9 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2876 3606|fax=+886 2 2876 3513 |content=}} *{{flag|Eswatini}} {{listing |name=Eswatini|email=swazitpi@ms41.hinet.net |address=10 F No. 9 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2872 5934 |content=}} *{{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing |name=Guatemala|email=embchina@minex.gob.gt |address=3 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2875 6952|fax=+886 2 2874 0699 |content=}} *{{flag|Haiti}} {{listing |name=Haiti|email=haiti@ms26.hinet.net |address=8 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2876 6718|fax=+886 2 2876 6719 |content=}} *{{flag|Vatican City}} {{listing |name=Holy See|email=na.taipei@diplomat.va |address=1 F No. 7-1 Lane 265, Heping East Rd., Sec. 2, Taipei 10667 |phone=+886 2 2700 6847|fax=+886 2 2755 1926 |content=}} *{{flag|Honduras}} {{listing |name=Honduras|email=embajadahondurastw@yahoo.com |address=9 F No. 9 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2875 5507|fax=+886 2 2875 5726 |content=}} *{{flag|Marshall Islands}} {{listing |name=Marshall Islands|email=rmiemb.tpe@msa.hinet.net |address=4 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2873 4884|fax=+886 2 2873 4904 |content=}} |style="verical-align:top;width=50%;| *{{flag|Nauru}} {{listing |name=Nauru|email=embassy@nauru.org.tw |address=11 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2876 1950|fax=+886 2 2876 1930 |content=}} *{{flag|Palau}} {{listing |name=Palau|email=palau.embassy@msa.hinet.net |address=3 F no. 9 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 1157 |phone=+886 2 2876 5415|fax=+886 2 2876 0436 |content=}} *{{flag|Paraguay}} {{listing |name=Paraguay|url=http://www.embapartwroc.com.tw|email=embapartaiwan@embapartwroc.com.tw |address=7 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2873 63110|fax=+886 2 2873 6312 |content=}} *{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} {{listing |name=Saint Kitts and Nevis|email=embskn.tw@gmail.com |address=5 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2873 3252|fax=+886 2 2873 3246 |content=}} *{{flag|Saint Lucia}} {{listing |name=Saint Lucia|email=sluembassy.tw@gmail.com |address=Suite 2407, 24 F N. 333, Sec. 1, Keelung Rd., Taipei 11012 |phone=+886 2 2757 6900|fax=+886 2 2757 68000 |content=}} *{{flag|Tuvalu}} {{listing |name=Tuvalu|url=http://www.tuvaluembassyroc.org|email=tuvaluembassyroc@gmail.com |address=9 F No. 9-1 Lane 62, Tianmu West Rd., Shilin District, Taipei 11157 |phone=+886 2 2876 7606|fax=+886 2 2876 7603 |hours=M-F 08:30-16:30 |content=}} |} ==Go next== Taiwan's excellent rail system makes day trips easy, and there's lots to see around the [[New Taipei]] and [[Keelung]]. * [[Tamsui]], an old port town northwest of Taipei, is the main scene of the Taiwanese movie-'''Secret''' by Jay Chou. It's very popular with tourists. * [[Jiufen]] is a former gold mining town on the northeast coast and now a popular tourist destination. * [[Banqiao]] is a town and administrative capital of the other city in the Taipei Metro Area, [[New Taipei City]]. * [[Fulong]] is on the eastern coast of Taipei County. There you will find a coastal town with an excellent beach. Every July, there is the three day '''Ho-hai-yan Rock Festival''' which is a must-see. * [[Yingge]] is famous for its high concentration of potters and ceramic makers. It's even possible to travel to anywhere along the west coast of Taiwan all the way to [[Kaohsiung]] and back within a day, although at the price of a high-speed rail ticket. The [[Eastern Taiwan|eastern parts]] are a little harder to get to, and [[Taroko Gorge]] warrants more than a night's stay anyway. * [[Taroko Gorge]] – Here, the Liwu River cuts through 3,000-foot marble cliffs. The area around the gorge is also designated as '''Taroko Gorge National Park'''. * [[Hsinchu]] is a city with an old heritage and modern science park. * [[Shei-pa National Park]] spans mountains and rivers and is in [[Hsinchu County]] has great hiking trails. Hsinchu County is also home to '''[http://www1.leofoo.com.tw/village/en/ Leofoo Village Theme Park]''', Taiwan's most popular amusement park. * [[Sun Moon Lake]] in [[Nantou County]] is a crystal clear lake embedded into lush mountains. * [[Tainan]] for a laidback atmosphere and in-depth look into the history of Taiwan. {{routebox | placename=Taipei (THSR) | image1=Taiwan High Speed Rail (Logo Only).svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Hsinchu]] | minorr1=[[Taoyuan]] }} {{routebox | placename=Taipei (National Highway) | image1=TWHW1.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Keelung]] | minorl1=[[New Taipei]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Taoyuan]] | minorr1=[[New Taipei]] | image2=TWHW3.svg | imagesize2=35 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Keelung]] | minorl2=[[New Taipei]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Taoyuan]] | minorr2=[[New Taipei]] | image3=TWHW3a.svg | imagesize3=35 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[New Taipei]] | minorr3= | image4=TWHW5.svg | imagesize4=35 | directionl4=N | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Yilan]] | minorr4=[[New Taipei]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|25.05201|121.54175|zoom=13}} {{IsPartOf|Northern Taiwan}} ael3r5hckuml2invjjceuv6q5gzrz7n 0 35318 4498990 4496433 2022-08-11T08:28:45Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} {{merge|North Birbhum|See [[Talk:Central Bengal]]}} [[File:तारापीठ.jpg|300 px|thumb|right|Tarapith temple]] '''Tarapith''' is a temple town in [[Central Bengal]]. It is a major Hindu pilgrimage centre and several thousand devotees visit the temple every day. ==Understand== According to Hindu belief, an insulted Sati, the wife of Lord Shiva, sacrificed herself at a yagna (fire worship ritual) which was being performed by her father Dakshmaharaj. Angry with this incident Lord Shiva started the Tandava Nritya (Dance of Destruction). In order to prevent destruction of all creation, Lord Vishnu used his Sudershan charka (wheel) to cut the body of Sati into several parts. Sati's body was scattered all over the Indian subcontinent. There are 51 such holy spots where temples have been erected and they are called Pithas or the Shakti Pithas. Some of the Pithas are in West Bengal. The most popular of them are Kalighat (in Kolkata), Bakreshwar and Tarapith. It is believed that the eyeball of Sati fell down at Tarapith. In Bengali, the eyeball is called 'Tara' and that is why the name of the village was changed from the earlier Chandipur to Tarapith. It is said that in ancient times Saint Bashistha attained his divinity by meditation under a Simul tree on the bank of river Dwaraka. He attained his divinity by worshipping the Goddess Sati or Tara (in the form of Kali) and sitting on tha panch mundi ashan or the sitting place surrounded by 5 skulls of different animals, like human, owl, elephant, black snake and monkey. That Simul tree is no more there and river Dwaraka has moved away. Subsequently, a number of saints like Saint Bamakshyapa (19th century devotee) and Kamalakanta (18th century devotee, who composed many songs, still sung) came here to worship the Goddess for their spiritual salvation. The old temple of Goddess Tara is somewhat damaged. The present temple with eight roofs was built in 1225 by one Jagannath Ray of Mallarpur village. On the main gate of the temple the statue of Goddess Durga and her full family are carved. On the left the war of Kurukshetra (Mahabharata) and on the right stories from Ramayana are depicted. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=12|layer=W}} ===By road=== One has to travel along the Panagarh-Morgram expressway. If one is travelling from Siuri, then one has to turn right just before entering Rampurhat and travel around 11 km to reach Tarapith. ===By rail=== The railway station is about {{km|5}} east of the town. Some trains do not call here, only at the station in [[Rampurhat]], {{km|12}} northeast of Tarapith. * {{go | name=Tarapith Road railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q60111427 | lastedit=2021-03-07 | content= }} ==Get around== Normally one has to get to Tarapith in a hired car/ taxi/ bus. Thereafter, it is small town and one can walk around. Cycle rickshaws are also available. * {{listing | name=Tarapith Bridge Bus Stand | alt= | url= | email= | address=near bridge on Dwarakeswar River | lat=24.11599 | long=87.79785 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Temple of Tarama | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.1134 | long=87.7966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685490| wikipedia=Tarapith | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tarapith Cemetery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.114500 | long=87.795639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tarapith Mahasmasan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.114306 | long=87.796194 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content=It is an auspicious place well known for its tantric rituals. }} * {{see | name=Bamdev Sangha Ashram | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=A few yards from Tarama temple | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content=You can see a graceful environment at '''Bamdev Sangha Ashram'''. '''Sri Bamakhapa''' idol established by '''Maharshi Sri Susil Kumar Bandhopadhaya''' in '''Bamdev Sangha Ashram''' }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Puja or worship | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content=Contact Tara Mata Temple (7001815500) for puja or worship. }} [[File:Tara Behala.JPG|thumb|A Replica of the Tarapith Temple Tara at a Kali Puja Pandal]] ==Buy== * There are many shops trying to attract attention of the pilgrim-tourists. ==Eat== There are plenty of moderate eating houses serving standard Bengali meals. Most hotels (see some names under "Sleep") have restaurants - check if they provide meals for non-guests. Many of the hotels provide a variety of cuisine. ==Drink== No taboos on hard drinks but not available openly. It is better to carry one's own stock of hard drinks if you need one. ==Sleep== There are around 350 lodges or hotels in Tarapith, mostly catering to budget tourists. There is little that is luxurious as this is a pilgrimage centre. There is no problem in getting a place to stay but many people get back to Rampurhat or move on to other places. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Shanti Nibas | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.11698 | long=87.79868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=Noon | checkout=11:30AM | price=₹200-1500 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Orbit Hotel Tarapith | alt= | url=http://orbit-hotel-tarapith.booked.net/ | email= | address=Kabi Chandrapur | lat=24.10928 | long=87.79828 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=10 minutes walk from Maa Tara Temple. TV, a work desk and a closet supplied in the room. 24-hr room service, security and house-keeping. Dining facilities available in the restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sonar Bangla | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsonarbangla.com/tarapith/ | email= | address=Kabi Chandrapur, Tarapith Temple Road | lat=24.11842 | long=87.79547 | directions= | phone=+91 3461 253199, +91 9732127224, +91 9547712240, +91 90647 57937 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Air conditioned rooms, restaurant, banquet/conference hall, swimming pool, free car parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Swagatam International | alt= | url=https://swagatamhoteltarapith.com | email= | address= | lat=24.11965 | long=87.79527 | directions= | phone=+91 3461 253446, +91 9674319687,+91 9830703258 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,200 for Delux (2 beds) to ₹3,000 for AC Delux (4 beds) | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Restaurant cuisine - Bengali, Chinese, Gujarati, Tandoori and North Indian dishes. Arrangements for marriage party and conference. Swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=New Bideshini Hotel | alt= | url=http://bideshinihotel.com | email= | address=Chandipur, near Tarapith bus stand/Tarapith police station | lat=24.11459 | long=87.79828 | directions= | phone=+91 9046799885, +91 9475224122, +91 9434556058 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=AC/ Non-AC rooms with Geyser, Colour TV with cable line, 24-hr generator service (except AC and Geyser), free bus/car parking in hotel premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Bam Tara Hotel and Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.bamtarahotelnrestaurant.com/107870home.html | email= | address=near Bridge Bus Stand | lat=24.11472 | long=87.79787 | directions= | phone=+91 83360 33301, +91 96353 58161, +91 94321 44030 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Cottage, suite, delux AC, non-AC rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yashoda International | alt= | url=http://www.yashodainternational.com/tarapith/ | email= | address= | lat=24.1219 | long=87.7951 | directions= | phone=+91 9051211000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Surrounded by lush greenery but only a short walk from Maa Tara temple. 63 luxurious rooms with balcony and all modern facilities. 24-hr room service. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Classic | alt= | url=http://tarapithhotelclassic.com | email= | address= | lat=24.1179 | long=87.7958 | directions= | phone=+91 9732193989 (mobile B.Mondal), +91 9734662445 (mobile N.Mondal), +91 3461 253419 (landline) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,200-6,000 | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Situated on the main road from Rampurhat to Sainthia. Very close to Maa Tara Temple. 40 AC and non-AC rooms. 24-hr power back-up, TV, fridge, geyser, car parking, car rental, travel desk. }} * {{sleep | name=Larica Holiday Inn Tarapith | alt= | url=http://laricahotels.com/hotel-tarapith/ | email=laricatarahotmail@gmail.com | address= | lat=24.10904 | long=87.79698 | directions= | phone=+91 9874688884 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Raktajaba Tourist Lodge | alt=Benfish Lodge | url=http://benfishtourism.com/hotel.php?hotel_id=11 | email=care@benfishtourism.com | address=Tarapith Main Road | lat=24.11872 | long=87.79627 | directions= | phone=+91 3461-253556, +91 33-23575215, +91 33 23554931 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=Well furnished AC and non AC room with attached bath, balcony, intercom, geyser, restaurants with a variety of food options. Ample car parking. Arrangements for 'Puja' & 'Darshan' (on payment). Internet reservation. }} ==Go next== * Birchandrapur - a Vaishnab religious center with some old temples, is 8 km away. * [[Rampurhat]] * [[Nalhati]] * [[Santiniketan]] - 88 km * [[Bakreshwar]] * [[Massanjore]] {{geo|24.11197|87.7972|zoom=15}} {{IsPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{outlinecity}} 6kapt70b5bvhb8veeksikf2sdwp3rwe 4498996 4498990 2022-08-11T08:31:36Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get around */ Updated listing for Tarapith Bridge Bus Stand wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} {{merge|North Birbhum|See [[Talk:Central Bengal]]}} [[File:तारापीठ.jpg|300 px|thumb|right|Tarapith temple]] '''Tarapith''' is a temple town in [[Central Bengal]]. It is a major Hindu pilgrimage centre and several thousand devotees visit the temple every day. ==Understand== According to Hindu belief, an insulted Sati, the wife of Lord Shiva, sacrificed herself at a yagna (fire worship ritual) which was being performed by her father Dakshmaharaj. Angry with this incident Lord Shiva started the Tandava Nritya (Dance of Destruction). In order to prevent destruction of all creation, Lord Vishnu used his Sudershan charka (wheel) to cut the body of Sati into several parts. Sati's body was scattered all over the Indian subcontinent. There are 51 such holy spots where temples have been erected and they are called Pithas or the Shakti Pithas. Some of the Pithas are in West Bengal. The most popular of them are Kalighat (in Kolkata), Bakreshwar and Tarapith. It is believed that the eyeball of Sati fell down at Tarapith. In Bengali, the eyeball is called 'Tara' and that is why the name of the village was changed from the earlier Chandipur to Tarapith. It is said that in ancient times Saint Bashistha attained his divinity by meditation under a Simul tree on the bank of river Dwaraka. He attained his divinity by worshipping the Goddess Sati or Tara (in the form of Kali) and sitting on tha panch mundi ashan or the sitting place surrounded by 5 skulls of different animals, like human, owl, elephant, black snake and monkey. That Simul tree is no more there and river Dwaraka has moved away. Subsequently, a number of saints like Saint Bamakshyapa (19th century devotee) and Kamalakanta (18th century devotee, who composed many songs, still sung) came here to worship the Goddess for their spiritual salvation. The old temple of Goddess Tara is somewhat damaged. The present temple with eight roofs was built in 1225 by one Jagannath Ray of Mallarpur village. On the main gate of the temple the statue of Goddess Durga and her full family are carved. On the left the war of Kurukshetra (Mahabharata) and on the right stories from Ramayana are depicted. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=12|layer=W}} ===By road=== One has to travel along the Panagarh-Morgram expressway. If one is travelling from Siuri, then one has to turn right just before entering Rampurhat and travel around 11 km to reach Tarapith. ===By rail=== The railway station is about {{km|5}} east of the town. Some trains do not call here, only at the station in [[Rampurhat]], {{km|12}} northeast of Tarapith. * {{go | name=Tarapith Road railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q60111427 | lastedit=2021-03-07 | content= }} ==Get around== Normally one has to get to Tarapith in a hired car/ taxi/ bus. Thereafter, it is small town and one can walk around. Cycle rickshaws are also available. * {{go | name=Tarapith Bridge Bus Stand | alt= | url= | email= | address=near bridge on Dwarakeswar River | lat=24.11599 | long=87.79785 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Temple of Tarama | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.1134 | long=87.7966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685490| wikipedia=Tarapith | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tarapith Cemetery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.114500 | long=87.795639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tarapith Mahasmasan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.114306 | long=87.796194 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content=It is an auspicious place well known for its tantric rituals. }} * {{see | name=Bamdev Sangha Ashram | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=A few yards from Tarama temple | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content=You can see a graceful environment at '''Bamdev Sangha Ashram'''. '''Sri Bamakhapa''' idol established by '''Maharshi Sri Susil Kumar Bandhopadhaya''' in '''Bamdev Sangha Ashram''' }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Puja or worship | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content=Contact Tara Mata Temple (7001815500) for puja or worship. }} [[File:Tara Behala.JPG|thumb|A Replica of the Tarapith Temple Tara at a Kali Puja Pandal]] ==Buy== * There are many shops trying to attract attention of the pilgrim-tourists. ==Eat== There are plenty of moderate eating houses serving standard Bengali meals. Most hotels (see some names under "Sleep") have restaurants - check if they provide meals for non-guests. Many of the hotels provide a variety of cuisine. ==Drink== No taboos on hard drinks but not available openly. It is better to carry one's own stock of hard drinks if you need one. ==Sleep== There are around 350 lodges or hotels in Tarapith, mostly catering to budget tourists. There is little that is luxurious as this is a pilgrimage centre. There is no problem in getting a place to stay but many people get back to Rampurhat or move on to other places. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Shanti Nibas | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.11698 | long=87.79868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=Noon | checkout=11:30AM | price=₹200-1500 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Orbit Hotel Tarapith | alt= | url=http://orbit-hotel-tarapith.booked.net/ | email= | address=Kabi Chandrapur | lat=24.10928 | long=87.79828 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=10 minutes walk from Maa Tara Temple. TV, a work desk and a closet supplied in the room. 24-hr room service, security and house-keeping. Dining facilities available in the restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sonar Bangla | alt= | url=http://www.hotelsonarbangla.com/tarapith/ | email= | address=Kabi Chandrapur, Tarapith Temple Road | lat=24.11842 | long=87.79547 | directions= | phone=+91 3461 253199, +91 9732127224, +91 9547712240, +91 90647 57937 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Air conditioned rooms, restaurant, banquet/conference hall, swimming pool, free car parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Swagatam International | alt= | url=https://swagatamhoteltarapith.com | email= | address= | lat=24.11965 | long=87.79527 | directions= | phone=+91 3461 253446, +91 9674319687,+91 9830703258 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,200 for Delux (2 beds) to ₹3,000 for AC Delux (4 beds) | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Restaurant cuisine - Bengali, Chinese, Gujarati, Tandoori and North Indian dishes. Arrangements for marriage party and conference. Swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=New Bideshini Hotel | alt= | url=http://bideshinihotel.com | email= | address=Chandipur, near Tarapith bus stand/Tarapith police station | lat=24.11459 | long=87.79828 | directions= | phone=+91 9046799885, +91 9475224122, +91 9434556058 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=AC/ Non-AC rooms with Geyser, Colour TV with cable line, 24-hr generator service (except AC and Geyser), free bus/car parking in hotel premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Bam Tara Hotel and Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.bamtarahotelnrestaurant.com/107870home.html | email= | address=near Bridge Bus Stand | lat=24.11472 | long=87.79787 | directions= | phone=+91 83360 33301, +91 96353 58161, +91 94321 44030 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Cottage, suite, delux AC, non-AC rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Yashoda International | alt= | url=http://www.yashodainternational.com/tarapith/ | email= | address= | lat=24.1219 | long=87.7951 | directions= | phone=+91 9051211000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Surrounded by lush greenery but only a short walk from Maa Tara temple. 63 luxurious rooms with balcony and all modern facilities. 24-hr room service. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Classic | alt= | url=http://tarapithhotelclassic.com | email= | address= | lat=24.1179 | long=87.7958 | directions= | phone=+91 9732193989 (mobile B.Mondal), +91 9734662445 (mobile N.Mondal), +91 3461 253419 (landline) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,200-6,000 | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Situated on the main road from Rampurhat to Sainthia. Very close to Maa Tara Temple. 40 AC and non-AC rooms. 24-hr power back-up, TV, fridge, geyser, car parking, car rental, travel desk. }} * {{sleep | name=Larica Holiday Inn Tarapith | alt= | url=http://laricahotels.com/hotel-tarapith/ | email=laricatarahotmail@gmail.com | address= | lat=24.10904 | long=87.79698 | directions= | phone=+91 9874688884 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-29 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Raktajaba Tourist Lodge | alt=Benfish Lodge | url=http://benfishtourism.com/hotel.php?hotel_id=11 | email=care@benfishtourism.com | address=Tarapith Main Road | lat=24.11872 | long=87.79627 | directions= | phone=+91 3461-253556, +91 33-23575215, +91 33 23554931 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-02 | content=Well furnished AC and non AC room with attached bath, balcony, intercom, geyser, restaurants with a variety of food options. Ample car parking. Arrangements for 'Puja' & 'Darshan' (on payment). Internet reservation. }} ==Go next== * Birchandrapur - a Vaishnab religious center with some old temples, is 8 km away. * [[Rampurhat]] * [[Nalhati]] * [[Santiniketan]] - 88 km * [[Bakreshwar]] * [[Massanjore]] {{geo|24.11197|87.7972|zoom=15}} {{IsPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{outlinecity}} paqazajtbuwm7wnag8vpyhj2m7kazho 0 35512 4498538 4464847 2022-08-10T13:45:06Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Drink */ Raki distillery moved to Alaşehir wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tekirdağ_Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.tekirdag.bel.tr Tekirdağ]''' (pronounced ''TEH-keer-daa'') is a city in [[Eastern Thrace]], the European part of Turkey, 132 km west of Istanbul. It's on the Marmara coast and is a popular beach resort for the big city. In 2019 its population was 204,000. == Understand == [[File:Tekirdağ Valilik.JPG | thumb | 300px | Governor's Office in downtown Tekirdağ ]] There are signs of human settlement here right back to the dawn of the Stone Ages. The first recorded settlement of "Byzanthe" was founded by Thracians in what is now Barbaros, a village 9 km to the southwest. The seed of the modern city was a colony of Greeks from Samos in 550 BC, who called it "Rhaidestos". When the [[Roman Empire]] divided, Tekirdağ became part of the Byzantine portion, and equally Byzantine was the evolution of its name. In 14th century it was captured by the Ottomans, who called it "Rodosçuk". In the 19th century it became "Tekfurdağı" meaning "Byzantine lord" but by the 20th century this had mutated into ''Tekirdağ'' which means "tabby mountain" and refers to the range to the southwest. The old name persists in some other languages, eg "Rodostó" in Hungarian. The Hungarian connection was important in the 18th century, with exiles such as Francis II Rákóczi and Kelemen Mikes settling here, but that emigre community has long disappeared. Tekirdağ has grown into a large industrial town, based on the agriculture of its hinterland, which has become dotted with industrial units as businesses move out of congested Istanbul. It's too far out (and public transport is insufficient) for it to be part of Istanbul's commuter belt, but it's certainly within the weekend-escape zone and gets busy in summer. It's the capital of Tekirdağ Province, with its other main towns described elsewhere (insofar as they have any interest to travelers): [[Çerkezköy]], [[Çorlu]], Ergene, Hayrabolu, Kapaklı, Malkara, [[Marmara Ereğlisi]], Muratlı, [[Saray]] and [[Şarköy]]. Süleymanpaşa is the district containing Tekirdağ itself. The climate is typical of the west Marmara region: Mediterranean but with colder winters and hotter summers - these are usually dry but with occasional downpours. Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit, and in autumn the sea is warm and usually calm. Midsummer breezes can stir up heavy surf. '''The TIC''' is in the park near the ferry pier. It wasn't open in 2021. == Get in == === By plane === [[File:Tekirdağ Müzesi Giriş.JPG | thumb | 300px | Museum entrance ]] Quickest if you fly into Istanbul's new airport ({{IATA|IST}}). The Asia-side airport ({{IATA|SAW}}) has budget flights but means crossing the metropolis. [https://istanbulseyahat.com.tr/ Istanbul Seyahat] bus runs direct from IST airport to Tekirdağ, every two hours 07:00-01:30 for 85 TL. Otherwise by public transport you have to go into Istanbul city centre then travel out again to Tekirdağ. Çorlu airport only has military and private flights. === By bus === Several bus lines run from Istanbul to Tekirdağ, taking two hours for a fare in 2022 of around 100 TL. Some terminate here, but most are heading down the Gallipoli peninsula to [[Çanakkale]]. You should be able to stroll into Istanbul Esenler station any time of day or night and find a bus departing within the hour. The main bus lines are [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr/ Pamukkale], [https://www.flixbus.co.uk/ Flixbus], and [https://www.metroturizm.com.tr/ Metro Turizm] who run from Istabul Bayrampaşa via Silivri. Other destinations with a less frequent service are [[Şarköy District | Şarköy]] on the coast, and [[Keşan]] and [[Gelibolu]] down the peninsula - most buses nowadays bypass these on the new motorway and Dardanelles bridge. For nearby [[Çorlu]] take a dolmuş. In normal times Flixbus also run via Sofia and Bucharest from western Europe, but these routes remain suspended in 2022. {{marker | type=go | name= Tekirdağ Otogarı | lat=40.980 | long=27.525 }} is the bus station, 500 m east of city centre. Enter from the south on Şht. Yüzbaşı Mayadağlı, you can't get in from Karlık Cd on its north side. === By road === '''From Istanbul''' city centre follow O-3 / E80 toll motorway and from IST airport follow O-7. These meet at Kınalı, where you take D110 / E84 west through Marmara Ereğlisi, reckon 90 min to two hours. If you're aiming for west end of the city or Kumbağ beach resort, stay on E84 bypass rather than dragging through the centre. '''From Bulgaria''' you'll probably cross the border at Kapitan Andreevo / Kapıkule. Take E80 which bypasses Edirne and becomes O-3 / E80 toll motorway. (Or you can exit to follow D-100, but it's hardly worth it to avoid the tolls.) Follow O-3 to exit at signs for Lüleburgaz and Muratlı. Here you join D-100, signed eastbound for Çorlu and Istanbul. Some 10 km east turn onto D-565 which brings you through Muratlı to Tekirdağ. It's 160 km from Kapıkule so two hours should do it. However from Burgas you enter Turkey at Tirnovo / Dereköy on D-555 / E87. Stay on it south through Kırklareli to Babaeski to join D-100 - you cross O-3 but it's not worth joining. Head east via Lüleburgaz to the D-565 turn-off then south as above. From Dereköy to Tekirdağ is about 155 km. '''From Greece''' you enter at Peptos / İpsala on D110 / 84. Follow it past Keşan all the way to town, about 110 km so say just over an hour. '''By thumb:''' Lots of trucks and private cars pass Tekirdağ on their way to Istanbul, Gallipoli and the border. The main highway bowls along the promenade, and the trick for the outbound hitcher is to be not too close in, clogged among local traffic, or too far out where traffic picks up speed and it becomes an expressway. Eastbound, try Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvarı at its beginning, a block south of the otogar. Westbound this highway becomes Atatürk Bulvarı towards [[Keşan]]: try the stretch west of the Archaeology Museum. === By boat === [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] sail five times a day from [[Erdek]]; some call at [[Marmara Island]] or [[Avşa]]. These ferries dock at Barbaros pier. They also sail twice a day from [[Bandırma]], docking at Ceyport pier. === By train === The nearest station is [[Çorlu]], which has trains twice a day from Istanbul, continuing west to Edirne or Uzunköprü. The branch line to Tekirdağ nowadays only handles freight. == Get around == {{mapframe | 40.980 | 27.510 | height=500 | width=650 | zoom=14 }} '''Walk''' for anywhere downtown. '''Dolmuş:''' public minibuses run by the city council are navy blue. They ply from the otogar to outlying residential areas - some via city centre, so this is the only occasion you might have to use them. Privately-run minibuses are in different colours according to their routes. You're most likely to use the light blue ones to Barbaros and Kumbağ, or the greeny-yellow ones to Değirmenaltı, which may be badged as Route 1. All dolmuşes run on a fixed route, every 10 min daytime dropping to 30 min late evening, with the last around midnight. They mostly start from opposite Rüstem Paşa Mosque, but don't otherwise have fixed stops, holler to get off or wave to flag one down. The flat fare in town is 3 TL. '''Taxis''' are available from many stands around the city. == See == * {{see | name=Archaeology and Ethnography Museum | alt=Arkeoloji ve Etnografya Müzesi | url= | email= | address=Vali Konağı Cd 1 | lat=40.975556 | long=27.5125 | directions=foot of Hüseyin Pehlivan Cd | phone=+90 282 261 20 82 | tollfree= | fax=+90 282 261 53 68 | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=2 TL | wikipedia=Tekirdağ Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography | image=Tekirdağ Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography (02).JPG | wikidata=Q20988528 | lastedit=2021-09-03 | content=Housed in the governor's mansion built 1928, this exhibits findings from Perinthos and numerous tumulii in the region. Admire the mummy of Thracian king Kersepleptes, found (along with his regalia) in a tumulus 12 km away. Upstairs is ethnography, with a "traditional Tekirdağ room". The garden of the museum has many ancient sarcophagi and gravestones of the city's once numerous Greeks, Armenians and Latins. }} * {{see | name=Rákóczi Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vali Konağı Cd | lat=40.97407 | long=27.50995 | directions= | phone=+90 282 263 85 77 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00-12:00, 13:00-17:00 | price=5 TL | wikipedia=Rákóczi Museum, Tekirdağ | image=Rakoczi Müzesi.JPG | wikidata=Q7385867 | lastedit=2021-09-03 | content=Francis II Rákóczi (1676-1735) was a Hungarian nobleman who led a failed rebellion against the Hapsburg empire. He fled to Poland (where he was smart enough to decline the offer of the crown), then rattled around England and France before settling in Ottoman Turkey. He spent his last 18 years in this house in Tekirdağ and a colony of other Hungarian emigres settled around him - best known is Kelemen Mikes (1690–1761). The house has been restored, not to that period but to 1906 when drawings of the interior were made. The Szekely Gate in front of the house commemorates his fellow exiles, of whom few other traces remain in the city. Rákóczi is buried in [[Košice]], Slovakia, where a copy of this house has been erected. }} * '''Traditional Ottoman houses''' have been ruthlessly bulldozed from most of the city and replaced by drab concrete blocks. Several survive - some renovated, but many sadly tumbledown - in the streets between the Archaeology and Rakoczi museums, with another scattering on the hill by the otogar. [[File:Rakoczi Müzesi.JPG | thumb | 300px | Rákóczi Museum ]] * {{marker | name=Rüstem Paşa Mosque | type=see | lat=40.978 | long=27.517 }} was built by the renowned Sinan in 1553. Not one of his greatest (see [[Edirne]] and Istanbul), but he set the bar high. * '''Ertuğrul Bazaar''' by the mosque is a 1980s reconstruction. The courtyard is a pleasant place to sit. * '''Eski Mosque''' means "old mosque" but it's a rebuild of 1830 after the old-old mosque burned down. It's 200 m west along the street from Rüstem Paşa Mosque. * {{see | name=Namık Hikmet House | alt=Namık Kemal Evi | url=https://namikkemalevi.business.site/ | email= | address=Namık Kemal Cd 11 | lat=40.97898 | long=27.5167 | directions= | phone=+90 505 255 67 74 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-12:00, 13:00-17:00 | price=Free | wikipedia=Namık Kemal House Museum, Tekirdağ | wikidata=Q6962152 | lastedit=2021-09-03 | content=Namık Kemal (1840-1888) was a writer and political agitator, which got him exiled from Turkey three times: to Paris, then to Famagusta, finally to Chios where he died. The house museum is a replica of his birthplace. }} * '''Tekirdağ Photography Museum''' wasn't open in 2021. * '''Barış ve Özgürlük Parkı''' means "Peace & Freedom Park" and it's populated by statues of those who wrote and did plenty but didn't enjoy much of those desiderata, such as Namık Kemal, Francis II Rakoczi and Kelemen Mikes - this last is a striking Hungarian wood carving. The park is by the marina, 300 m south of the otogar. There's a funfair, see below. * {{marker | name=Kumbağ | type=see | lat=40.870 | long=27.465 }} is the small town at the south end of the beach strip straggling out from the city. The beach is sandy and there's accommodation and eating places. Further south the road winds into the hills towards Uçmakdere and eventually [[Şarköy District | Şarköy]]. == Do == [[File:Sivil mimari-Tekirdağ-2.JPG | thumb | 300px | Many traditional houses are tumbledown ]] * '''Dal Lunapark''' is a funfair by the Barış & Özgürlük park at the east end of the promenade. Not the biggest or scariest rides, but it will amuse children with its ferris wheel, rollercoaster, gondola and the like. It's open daily in summer 11:00-00:00. * '''Windsurfing:''' the local beaches are exposed to the onshore breeze in summer, so the waves get up and it's a good area to windsurf. Try Kumbağ beach strip to the south. * '''Hiking''' in Mt Ganos south of Kumbağ has trails of all grades, including a 20 km trek to Uçmakdere. * '''Paragliding''' on Mt Ganos generally launches from Nişantepe (600 m elevation) to land on the beach at Ayvasıl. You'll need to be self-sufficient with kit. Contact the [https://www.teyak.com/ Tekirdağ Paragliding Club (TEYAK)] for the availability of tandem flights. == Buy == * '''ATMs''' are found outside several banks on Hükümet Cd, the downtown high street - this is also the place to find money exchange kiosks. In Kumbağ they're likewise on the main drag Belediye Cd. * '''[http://www.tekira.com.tr/ Tekira]''' is the main city-centre mall at 304 Hükümet Cd. Carrefour is open daily 09:00-23:00. * '''Maxi Alışveriş''' is the edge-of-town mall east at the junction with D110 bypass, so it's the better one for passing traffic. Migros is open daily 10:00-22:00. * '''Rugs and carpets''' are handmade at Karacakılavuz (say "ka-ra-DJA-ka-lah-vooz") 20 km northwest of Tekirdağ. This village was settled by ''Yörük'', nomadic people from Anatolia, after the Ottoman conquest of Thrace in the 14th century. The villagers still weave patterns handed down from nomadic times. Their outlet shop in the village is open M-Sa 08:00-18:00. See also [[Çorlu]] 40 km north for its outlet stores and factory sale shops. == Eat == [[File:Tekirdağ Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography (04).JPG | thumb | 300px | Ottoman tiles at the Museum ]] : ''Alkolsüz'' posted outside a restaurant means "alcohol-free." Any restaurant without a sign usually does serve alcohol. * {{eat | name=Cezve Cafe | url=https://cezve-cafe-cafe.business.site/ | email= | address=Eski Bedesten Sokak 32 | lat= | long= | directions=off Hüseyin Pehlivan Cd above Archaeology Museum | phone=+90 282 263 00 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-02:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Pleasant cafe in a renovated historical 3-storey wooden building. }} * {{eat | name=Deniz Aile Çay Bahçesi | url= | email= | address=Atatürk Blv 21 | lat= | long= | directions=By harbour | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Relaxing place for coffee or grilled fish. }} * {{eat | name=Rumeli İskelesi | url= | email= | address=Limani | lat= | long= | directions=pier end | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Cafe at the end of the ferry pier, you're paying for the view. }} * {{eat | name=Özcanlar Çarşı Şube | alt=Bazaar branch | url=http://www.ozcanlarkofte.com | email=info@meshurozcanlarkofte.com | address=Hüseyin Pehlivan Cd 5 | lat= | long= | directions=on street above Archaeology Museum | phone=+90 282 261 29 76 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Long-established favourite restaurant for meatballs. }} * {{eat | name=Özcanlar Sahil Şube | alt=Beach branch | url=http://www.ozcanlarkofte.com | email= | address=Atatürk Blv | lat= | long= | directions=near Park | phone=+90 282 263 40 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Another branch of the meatball chain; they have outlets elsewhere in Turkey. }} * {{eat | name=Arda Cunda Meze ve Balik Evi | url= | email= | address=Atatürk Blv | lat= | long= | directions=facing ferry pier | phone=+90 535 552 86 01 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-02:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Good fish and meze. Visitors might want to go for the set menu, as prices mysteriously escalate for foreigners. }} * {{eat | name=İlhan Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Atatürk Blv 55 | lat=40.972 | long=27.507 | directions= | phone=+90 282 261 15 07 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 15:00-23:30 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-07 | content=Popular fish restaurant on the sea-front, but very limited menu. }} * '''Local specialties:''' ''Tekirdağ köftesi'' is the local style of meat-balls, made of fatless meat and mildly spiced. It's shaped into a cylinder and grilled. : Desserts: ''Höşmerim'' (or ''peynir helvası'') is made of cereals with cheese dissolved into it - best served with ice-cream on top. ''Hayrabolu tatlısı'' (or ''Kemalpaşa tatlısı'') is soft, cookie-like dough doused in syrup. == Drink == [[File:Tekirdağ raki.jpg | thumb | 300px | Plenty of it, but the local factory has closed ]] * '''Bars''' by the park and marina include Look Pub & Shot, Moon and Bermuda Club. On Şükran Sokuk in the centre are 44 Beydağı and Best Of The Kemal Babanın Yeri. * '''Rakı''', Turkey's national drink, was traditionally made in Tekirdağ. The factory (owned by Mey, part of Diageo) closed in 2017 and production moved to [[Alaşehir]] 140 km east of Izmir, but you won't go short of rakı here. * '''Wine:''' the best-known vineyards are southwest in the hills of [[Şarköy District]]: [https://www.barbarewines.com/ Barbare] and [https://www.umurbeyvineyards.com/ Umurbey] are the closest. [http://www.barelvineyards.com/ Barel], in Karaevli, is one of several nearby to the east. == Sleep == You probably only need to book ahead in peak season July-Aug. For small apart-hotels or flats, look for ''kiralık'' signs, meaning "for rent". Many places close down in winter. === Town centre === Hotels are clustered near the promenade and sea-front boulevard, with more a couple of blocks back. Traffic noise can be a problem. * {{sleep | name=Rodosto Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.rodostohotel.com.tr/ | email=info@rodostohotel.com | address=İskele Caddesi 34 | lat=40.976637 | long=27.515531 | directions= | phone=+90 282 263 37 01 | tollfree= | fax=+90 282 263 37 05 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double TL 300 | lastedit=2021-08-10 | content=Comfy place near the shore in a building of 1881, usually clean. }} * {{sleep | name=Des Otel | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/desoteltekirdag/ | email= | address=Yavuz, Şaraphane Cd 37 | lat=40.97299 | long=27.50178 | directions= | phone=+90 282 262 20 00 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double TL 360 | lastedit=2021-04-08 | content=It looks like an opulent government building and has a spa and breakfast buffet that you can enjoy from its expansive rooftop patio. }} * {{sleep | name=Tekirdağ Yat Hotel | alt= | url=https://tekirdagyathotel.business.site/ | email= | address=Ertuğrul, Yalı Sk 21 | lat=40.97631 | long=27.51495 | directions= | phone=+90 282 261 10 54 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double TL 300 | lastedit=2021-04-08 | content=Staying here might be interesting with the little clocktower and cat community out front and the sea views beyond. }} * {{sleep | name=Goldhan Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.goldhanhotel.com/ | email= | address=Gündoğdu-turgut, Soysal Sk 6 | lat=40.98289 | long=27.51817 | directions= | phone=+90 282 445 44 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double TL 290 | lastedit=2021-04-08 | content=No pool, but this glassy hotel has a big breakfast spread to appease hungry morning appetites. }} === Further out === '''Kumbağ''' is the main resort 8 km south, and '''Değirmenaltı''' is the district 8 km east. * {{sleep | name=Csk Otel | alt= | url=http://www.cskotel.com/ | email= | address=İnönü Cd 70, Kumbağ | lat=40.880 | long=27.459 | directions= | phone=+90 531 523 02 75 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double TL 220 | lastedit=2021-04-08 | content=This hotel has a pleasant rooftop terrace and is pet friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=City59 Suit Otel | alt= | url=https://city59suitotel.business.site/ | email= | address=Eğitimciler Sk 21, Değirmenaltı | lat=40.986 | long=27.578 | directions= | phone=+90 282 293 93 59 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Room only double TL 220 | lastedit=2021-08-10 | content=Clean well-managed apartments east of centre. }} == Connect == [[File:Kumbag.jpg | thumb | 300px | Kumbağ: swim here, not near the city ]] As of Sept 2021, the city has 4G from all Turkish carriers. 5G has not rolled out in Turkey. Wifi is widely available in cafes and public places. == Stay safe == Like any big city there are rough, down-at-heel quarters, such as the northern district of Aydoğdu. These are well away from the coast and downtown, and visitors have no reason to go there. Don't swim within 5 km of the commercial harbours west of the centre. Bilge water is the main problem, and marine waste has been another. In July 2021 the national government announced vigorous measures against what they referred to as ''deniz salyası'' but most call ''deniz sümük'' - "sea snot". National emergency number to call the police is 155 and for ambulance is 112. == Cope == As a city which is slightly off-the-beaten path, you will encounter less English-speaking people. This is not to mean that nobody in Tekirdağ can speak English, but you may have to look for a little more than the usual in more tourism-oriented towns of western and southern Turkey. And you can also take it on the bright side: you will ''never'' come across with a tout in Tekirdağ. * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Honorary Consulate of Hungary | alt=Macaristan Fahri Konsolosluğu | url= | email= | address=Orduevi Caddesi 21, Günaydın Apartmanı | lat= | long= | directions=off Anı Kıyı Cd | phone=+90 282 263 03 13 | tollfree= | fax=+90 282 261 35 60 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-08-04 | content=This also serves Kırklareli and Edirne, but contact Istanbul consulate for visa / passport enquiries. }} == Go next == * [[Marmara Ereğlisi]] is a coastal town 40 km east of Tekirdağ, on the highway to Istanbul. This is the site of ancient Perinthos, with a few scrappy remnants. * [[Şarköy District]] is the coastal strip and wine-growing area extending from Şarköy town through Mürefte to Uçmakdere. With your own transport you can follow the twisting hill road from Kumbağ to Uçmakdere, a well-preserved village from pre-1923 when this area had a majority Greek population. * [[Marmara (island) | Marmara Island]] is visible out to sea and has a car ferry from Tekirdağ. * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] is an itinerary that swings through town, to continue south by road down the Gallipoli peninsula or by ferry to Erdek. {{routebox | image1=E84-TR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Keşan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Istanbul]] ([[Image:E80-TR.svg|35px]]) | minorr1=[[Marmara Ereğlisi]] | link1=Istanbul to Izmir#Slowest | image2=D565-TR.svg | imagesize2=35 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Demirköy]] | minorl2=[[Lüleburgaz]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Balıkesir]] | minorr2=[[File:Noun Ocean 1639439 006699.svg|18px]] Sea of Marmara → [[Bandırma]] | image4=Ferry.png | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Erdek]] | minorr4=[[Marmara Island]] }} {{geo|40.9833|27.5167}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Thrace}} {{usablecity}} fhjfi5e9k2d3sr9f9zc5fkpazuwu4a6 0 35563 4498966 4496990 2022-08-11T08:10:46Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ Added listing for Bakso Uleg Pak Di wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Temanggung banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Temanggung''' is a town and regency in [[Central Java]] province, about 20 km northwest of [[Magelang]]. ==Understand== Temanggung lies at the foot of Mount Sumbing. The climate is quite cool, ideal for tobacco planting. It is said that tobacco from Temanggung is the best in Java, making the town a major tobacco-growing centre. Several tobacco companies have warehouses in the city. ==Get in== ===Bus=== There are some buses from [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Semarang]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-7.3162 |110.1754 |zoom=14 |height=420 |width=420 |layer=layers |staticmap=Locator kabupaten temanggung.png |align=right}} ===Bus=== ===Becak=== ===Andong=== ==See== * {{see | name=Jumprit Forest Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Tanaman Tembakau di Posong.jpg|thumb|Tobacco plants in Posong]] * {{see | name=Posong | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Parakan-Wonosobo Km 09, Tlahab village, Kledung district, | lat=-7.320 | long=110.024 | directions=Off the north side of the Kledung Pass between Sindoro and Sumbing volcanoes | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=This is a viewpoint on the southern slopes of Mount Sumbing, facing south. In clear weather, it should be possible to see across a good swathe of Central Java - Mount Slamet in the west, past Mount Sumbing, the twin peaks of Merapi and Merbabu to the southeast, and Ungaran to the northeast. If lucky, maybe across to Mount Lawu on the border with East Java. Getting up early to be there for the sunrise will probably be the safest bet for a clear view. |image= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Swim at Pikatan Fountain and Water Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== Vegetables at the local market ===Food souvenirs=== *'''Balung kluwuk'''. ===Handicraft=== * {{buy | name=Spedagi | alt= | url=https://www.spedagi.com/ | email=info@spedagi.com | address=Krajan 1 RT 2/RW 7 Desa Kandangan, Kandangan | lat=-7.2545 | long=110.1869 | directions= | phone=+62 293 490-0895, +62 822 3456-7642 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:00 Monday to Saturday | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=Bamboo bicycles. A manifestation of the Village Revitalization movement, which aims to empower villages to become sustainable and self-sufficient communities by offering high-quality, meaningful employment opportunities to local people. }} * {{buy | name=Alura Amara | alt= | url=http://www.aluraamara.com | email= | address=Kandangan | lat=-7.2511 | long=110.1898 | directions=Kandangan to Rawaseneng road, km 0.2, Punduhan | phone=+62 821 3660-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=A social enterprise offering high quality work to local community members. Painted and varnished wooden furniture, homewares, toys and lighting. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Ani | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Raya Parakan-Kedu Km. 2 | lat=-7.2810 | long=110.1153 | directions=On the northern ringroad around the town. | phone=+62 293 592 1225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=This is a travellers' roadhouse, nothing special. But service is quick, the food is fine, and it is clean. The bathrooms are clean. If you are on a long roadtrip across Java, you might be grateful for it. }} * {{eat | name=Waroeng Jambronk | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MT Haryono 56 | lat=-7.3159 | long=110.1733 | directions=Just to the west of the ''alun-alun'', on the north side of the road. | phone=+62 812 2690-5303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp25,000 | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=A "warung gaul" (place for hanging out) with a selection of tea, coffee, juices, and plates of rice (fried rice, ''sate lilit''), fried noodles, and fried snacks. }} * {{eat | name=Bakso Uleg Pak Di | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jampirejo Tengah | lat=-7.319688 | long=110.185312 | directions= | phone=+62 823 273 23211 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=''Bakso uleg'' is a delicacy meatball soup of Temanggung. }} ==Drink== Beer is not easily available in Temanggung. Bring your own. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Aliyana Hotel | alt= | url=http://aliyanaresorts.com/about | email=info@aliyanaresorts.com | address=Jl KH. Agus Salim No. 7 | lat=-7.3134 | long=110.1767 | directions= | phone=+62 293 491543 | tollfree= | fax=+62 293 493678 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp400,000-1,200,000 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=Small resort-style hotel in the town centre. Swimming pool, spa. }} * {{sleep | name=Indraloka Kusuma Hotel | url= | email= | address=Jl Suwandi Suwardi 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 293 491710, +62 293 491392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From US$7 to US$25 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Class: 1 Star. Daun Mas Resto restaurant and free wifi. Satellite TV, fridge, bath (inside the room) with hot/cold water, and breakfast as well as a wide selection of dishes that may be ordered directly through the Daun Mas Resto restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kintamani | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nirwana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Dieng Plateau]] — upland volcanic plain, west of Temanggung. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.3|110.16666666667}} aksz2kvd7tpgzrqcrx4yjlkeazc1g9h 4498967 4498966 2022-08-11T08:11:10Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Temanggung banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Temanggung''' is a town and regency in [[Central Java]] province, about 20 km northwest of [[Magelang]]. ==Understand== Temanggung lies at the foot of Mount Sumbing. The climate is quite cool, ideal for tobacco planting. It is said that tobacco from Temanggung is the best in Java, making the town a major tobacco-growing centre. Several tobacco companies have warehouses in the city. ==Get in== ===Bus=== There are some buses from [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Semarang]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-7.3162 |110.1754 |zoom=14 |height=420 |width=420 |layer=layers |staticmap=Locator kabupaten temanggung.png |align=right}} ===Bus=== ===Becak=== ===Andong=== ==See== * {{see | name=Jumprit Forest Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Tanaman Tembakau di Posong.jpg|thumb|Tobacco plants in Posong]] * {{see | name=Posong | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Parakan-Wonosobo Km 09, Tlahab village, Kledung district, | lat=-7.320 | long=110.024 | directions=Off the north side of the Kledung Pass between Sindoro and Sumbing volcanoes | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=This is a viewpoint on the southern slopes of Mount Sumbing, facing south. In clear weather, it should be possible to see across a good swathe of Central Java - Mount Slamet in the west, past Mount Sumbing, the twin peaks of Merapi and Merbabu to the southeast, and Ungaran to the northeast. If lucky, maybe across to Mount Lawu on the border with East Java. Getting up early to be there for the sunrise will probably be the safest bet for a clear view. |image= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Swim at Pikatan Fountain and Water Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== Vegetables at the local market ===Food souvenirs=== *'''Balung kluwuk'''. ===Handicraft=== * {{buy | name=Spedagi | alt= | url=https://www.spedagi.com/ | email=info@spedagi.com | address=Krajan 1 RT 2/RW 7 Desa Kandangan, Kandangan | lat=-7.2545 | long=110.1869 | directions= | phone=+62 293 490-0895, +62 822 3456-7642 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:00 Monday to Saturday | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=Bamboo bicycles. A manifestation of the Village Revitalization movement, which aims to empower villages to become sustainable and self-sufficient communities by offering high-quality, meaningful employment opportunities to local people. }} * {{buy | name=Alura Amara | alt= | url=http://www.aluraamara.com | email= | address=Kandangan | lat=-7.2511 | long=110.1898 | directions=Kandangan to Rawaseneng road, km 0.2, Punduhan | phone=+62 821 3660-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=A social enterprise offering high quality work to local community members. Painted and varnished wooden furniture, homewares, toys and lighting. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bakso Uleg Pak Di | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jampirejo Tengah | lat=-7.319688 | long=110.185312 | directions= | phone=+62 823 273 23211 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=''Bakso uleg'' is a delicacy meatball soup of Temanggung. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Ani | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Raya Parakan-Kedu Km. 2 | lat=-7.2810 | long=110.1153 | directions=On the northern ringroad around the town. | phone=+62 293 592 1225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=This is a travellers' roadhouse, nothing special. But service is quick, the food is fine, and it is clean. The bathrooms are clean. If you are on a long roadtrip across Java, you might be grateful for it. }} * {{eat | name=Waroeng Jambronk | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MT Haryono 56 | lat=-7.3159 | long=110.1733 | directions=Just to the west of the ''alun-alun'', on the north side of the road. | phone=+62 812 2690-5303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp25,000 | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=A "warung gaul" (place for hanging out) with a selection of tea, coffee, juices, and plates of rice (fried rice, ''sate lilit''), fried noodles, and fried snacks. }} ==Drink== Beer is not easily available in Temanggung. Bring your own. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Aliyana Hotel | alt= | url=http://aliyanaresorts.com/about | email=info@aliyanaresorts.com | address=Jl KH. Agus Salim No. 7 | lat=-7.3134 | long=110.1767 | directions= | phone=+62 293 491543 | tollfree= | fax=+62 293 493678 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp400,000-1,200,000 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=Small resort-style hotel in the town centre. Swimming pool, spa. }} * {{sleep | name=Indraloka Kusuma Hotel | url= | email= | address=Jl Suwandi Suwardi 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 293 491710, +62 293 491392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From US$7 to US$25 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Class: 1 Star. Daun Mas Resto restaurant and free wifi. Satellite TV, fridge, bath (inside the room) with hot/cold water, and breakfast as well as a wide selection of dishes that may be ordered directly through the Daun Mas Resto restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kintamani | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nirwana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Dieng Plateau]] — upland volcanic plain, west of Temanggung. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.3|110.16666666667}} 9xzo2pxmzqgr0oqye39sywlwwwtt1ev 4498970 4498967 2022-08-11T08:12:08Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Food souvenirs */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Temanggung banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Temanggung''' is a town and regency in [[Central Java]] province, about 20 km northwest of [[Magelang]]. ==Understand== Temanggung lies at the foot of Mount Sumbing. The climate is quite cool, ideal for tobacco planting. It is said that tobacco from Temanggung is the best in Java, making the town a major tobacco-growing centre. Several tobacco companies have warehouses in the city. ==Get in== ===Bus=== There are some buses from [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Semarang]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-7.3162 |110.1754 |zoom=14 |height=420 |width=420 |layer=layers |staticmap=Locator kabupaten temanggung.png |align=right}} ===Bus=== ===Becak=== ===Andong=== ==See== * {{see | name=Jumprit Forest Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Tanaman Tembakau di Posong.jpg|thumb|Tobacco plants in Posong]] * {{see | name=Posong | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Parakan-Wonosobo Km 09, Tlahab village, Kledung district, | lat=-7.320 | long=110.024 | directions=Off the north side of the Kledung Pass between Sindoro and Sumbing volcanoes | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=This is a viewpoint on the southern slopes of Mount Sumbing, facing south. In clear weather, it should be possible to see across a good swathe of Central Java - Mount Slamet in the west, past Mount Sumbing, the twin peaks of Merapi and Merbabu to the southeast, and Ungaran to the northeast. If lucky, maybe across to Mount Lawu on the border with East Java. Getting up early to be there for the sunrise will probably be the safest bet for a clear view. |image= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Swim at Pikatan Fountain and Water Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== Vegetables at the local market ===Food souvenirs=== *'''Balung kluwuk'''. Sweet and spicy cassava chips. ===Handicraft=== * {{buy | name=Spedagi | alt= | url=https://www.spedagi.com/ | email=info@spedagi.com | address=Krajan 1 RT 2/RW 7 Desa Kandangan, Kandangan | lat=-7.2545 | long=110.1869 | directions= | phone=+62 293 490-0895, +62 822 3456-7642 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:00 Monday to Saturday | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=Bamboo bicycles. A manifestation of the Village Revitalization movement, which aims to empower villages to become sustainable and self-sufficient communities by offering high-quality, meaningful employment opportunities to local people. }} * {{buy | name=Alura Amara | alt= | url=http://www.aluraamara.com | email= | address=Kandangan | lat=-7.2511 | long=110.1898 | directions=Kandangan to Rawaseneng road, km 0.2, Punduhan | phone=+62 821 3660-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=A social enterprise offering high quality work to local community members. Painted and varnished wooden furniture, homewares, toys and lighting. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bakso Uleg Pak Di | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jampirejo Tengah | lat=-7.319688 | long=110.185312 | directions= | phone=+62 823 273 23211 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=''Bakso uleg'' is a delicacy meatball soup of Temanggung. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Ani | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Raya Parakan-Kedu Km. 2 | lat=-7.2810 | long=110.1153 | directions=On the northern ringroad around the town. | phone=+62 293 592 1225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=This is a travellers' roadhouse, nothing special. But service is quick, the food is fine, and it is clean. The bathrooms are clean. If you are on a long roadtrip across Java, you might be grateful for it. }} * {{eat | name=Waroeng Jambronk | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MT Haryono 56 | lat=-7.3159 | long=110.1733 | directions=Just to the west of the ''alun-alun'', on the north side of the road. | phone=+62 812 2690-5303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp25,000 | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=A "warung gaul" (place for hanging out) with a selection of tea, coffee, juices, and plates of rice (fried rice, ''sate lilit''), fried noodles, and fried snacks. }} ==Drink== Beer is not easily available in Temanggung. Bring your own. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Aliyana Hotel | alt= | url=http://aliyanaresorts.com/about | email=info@aliyanaresorts.com | address=Jl KH. Agus Salim No. 7 | lat=-7.3134 | long=110.1767 | directions= | phone=+62 293 491543 | tollfree= | fax=+62 293 493678 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp400,000-1,200,000 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=Small resort-style hotel in the town centre. Swimming pool, spa. }} * {{sleep | name=Indraloka Kusuma Hotel | url= | email= | address=Jl Suwandi Suwardi 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 293 491710, +62 293 491392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From US$7 to US$25 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Class: 1 Star. Daun Mas Resto restaurant and free wifi. Satellite TV, fridge, bath (inside the room) with hot/cold water, and breakfast as well as a wide selection of dishes that may be ordered directly through the Daun Mas Resto restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kintamani | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nirwana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Dieng Plateau]] — upland volcanic plain, west of Temanggung. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.3|110.16666666667}} 0xnvv9ad8h22mw7clw4mjyl8xy8lzux 4498972 4498970 2022-08-11T08:13:25Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Temanggung banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Temanggung''' is a town and regency in [[Central Java]] province, about 20 km northwest of [[Magelang]]. ==Understand== Temanggung lies at the foot of Mount Sumbing. The climate is quite cool, ideal for tobacco planting. It is said that tobacco from Temanggung is the best in Java, making the town a major tobacco-growing centre. Several tobacco companies have warehouses in the city. ==Get in== ===Bus=== There are some buses from [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Semarang]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-7.3162 |110.1754 |zoom=14 |height=420 |width=420 |layer=layers |staticmap=Locator kabupaten temanggung.png |align=right}} ===Bus=== ===Becak=== ===Andong=== ==See== * {{see | name=Jumprit Forest Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Tanaman Tembakau di Posong.jpg|thumb|Tobacco plants in Posong]] * {{see | name=Posong | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Parakan-Wonosobo Km 09, Tlahab village, Kledung district, | lat=-7.320 | long=110.024 | directions=Off the north side of the Kledung Pass between Sindoro and Sumbing volcanoes | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=This is a viewpoint on the southern slopes of Mount Sumbing, facing south. In clear weather, it should be possible to see across a good swathe of Central Java - Mount Slamet in the west, past Mount Sumbing, the twin peaks of Merapi and Merbabu to the southeast, and Ungaran to the northeast. If lucky, maybe across to Mount Lawu on the border with East Java. Getting up early to be there for the sunrise will probably be the safest bet for a clear view. |image= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Swim at Pikatan Fountain and Water Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== Vegetables at the local market ===Food souvenirs=== *'''Balung kluwuk'''. Sweet and spicy cassava chips. ===Handicraft=== * {{buy | name=Spedagi | alt= | url=https://www.spedagi.com/ | email=info@spedagi.com | address=Krajan 1 RT 2/RW 7 Desa Kandangan, Kandangan | lat=-7.2545 | long=110.1869 | directions= | phone=+62 293 490-0895, +62 822 3456-7642 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-16:00 Monday to Saturday | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=Bamboo bicycles. A manifestation of the Village Revitalization movement, which aims to empower villages to become sustainable and self-sufficient communities by offering high-quality, meaningful employment opportunities to local people. }} * {{buy | name=Alura Amara | alt= | url=http://www.aluraamara.com | email= | address=Kandangan | lat=-7.2511 | long=110.1898 | directions=Kandangan to Rawaseneng road, km 0.2, Punduhan | phone=+62 821 3660-7203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-30 | content=A social enterprise offering high quality work to local community members. Painted and varnished wooden furniture, homewares, toys and lighting. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bakso Uleg Pak Di | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Jampirejo Tengah | lat=-7.319688 | long=110.185312 | directions= | phone=+62 823 273 23211 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=''Bakso uleg'' is a delicacy meatball soup of Temanggung. }} * {{eat | name=Rumah Makan Ani | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl Raya Parakan-Kedu Km. 2 | lat=-7.2810 | long=110.1153 | directions=On the northern ringroad around the town. | phone=+62 293 592 1225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=This is a travellers' roadhouse, nothing special. But service is quick, the food is fine, and it is clean. The bathrooms are clean. If you are on a long roadtrip across Java, you might be grateful for it. }} * {{eat | name=Waroeng Jambronk | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl MT Haryono 56 | lat=-7.3159 | long=110.1733 | directions=Just to the west of the ''alun-alun'', on the north side of the road. | phone=+62 812 2690-5303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp25,000 | lastedit=2017-11-06 | content=A "warung gaul" (place for hanging out) with a selection of tea, coffee, juices, and plates of rice (fried rice, ''sate lilit''), fried noodles, and fried snacks. }} ==Drink== Beer is not easily available in Temanggung. Bring your own. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Aliyana Hotel | alt= | url=http://aliyanaresorts.com/about | email=info@aliyanaresorts.com | address=Jl KH. Agus Salim No. 7 | lat=-7.3134 | long=110.1767 | directions= | phone=+62 293 491543 | tollfree= | fax=+62 293 493678 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp400,000-1,200,000 | lastedit=2017-10-27 | content=Small resort-style hotel in the town centre. Swimming pool, spa. }} * {{sleep | name=Indraloka Kusuma Hotel | url= | email= | address=Jl Suwandi Suwardi 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 293 491710, +62 293 491392 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From US$7 to US$25 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Class: 1 Star. Daun Mas Resto restaurant and free wifi. Satellite TV, fridge, bath (inside the room) with hot/cold water, and breakfast as well as a wide selection of dishes that may be ordered directly through the Daun Mas Resto restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kintamani | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nirwana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Temanggung is '''0293'''. ==Go next== * [[Dieng Plateau]] — upland volcanic plain, west of Temanggung. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-7.3|110.16666666667}} e458awtcbor88r2nmw9w17ezdimk01u 0 35932 4498822 4493360 2022-08-11T04:15:18Z 2600:6C67:5000:7562:A4F9:634A:5BDE:D3B Fixed typo. Three Forks is West of Bozeman, not East. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Lumpytrout Montana wikivoyage page banner sky and trees.jpg|box=black}} '''[http://www.threeforksmontana.com Three Forks]''' is a small urban city, about 30 miles west of [[Bozeman]], in [[Montana]], one of the [[United States of America]]. [[File:Bridger Mountains From Three Forks 3.jpg|thumb|400px|View of the Bridger Mountains from Three Forks]] ==Get in== Three Forks is on the route between [[Yellowstone National Park]] and [[Glacier National Park (Montana)|Glacier National Park]]. Use I-90 (exit 278), US-287, or Montana Highway 2. There is also a small airport called Pogreba Field nearby. ==Get around== ==See== One can view the scenery. [[File:Madison Buffalo Jump State Monument 2 (2012) - Jefferson County, Montana.png|thumb|Madison Buffalo Jump State Monument]] * {{see | name=Madison Buffalo Jump State Park | alt= | url=http://stateparks.mt.gov/madison-buffalo-jump/ | email= | address=6990 Buffalo Jump Rd | lat=45.7944 | long=-111.463 | directions= | phone=+1 406 285-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, daylight hours | price=$6/car | wikipedia=Madison Buffalo Jump State Park | image=Madison Buffalo Jump State Monument 2 (2012) - Jefferson County, Montana.png | wikidata=Q1883353 | lastedit=2018-06-20 | content=Situated on the edge of a valley created by the Madison River, this high cliff was used by Native Americans for at least 2,000 years. Native people stampeded vast herds of bison off this cliff, using them for food, clothing and shelter. }} * {{see | name=Headwaters Heritage Museum | url=http://www.tfhistory.org/ | email= | address=202 S. Main | lat= | long= | directions=at the corner of Main and Cedar | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June 1 through September 30 | price=Free | content= }} * {{see | name=Missouri Headwaters State Park | alt= | url=http://stateparks.mt.gov/missouri-headwaters/ | email= | address=1585 Trident Rd | lat=45.9207 | long=-111.498 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Missouri Headwaters State Park | image=MadisionJeffersonConfluence.jpg | wikidata=Q1939190 | lastedit=2018-06-20 | content= }} ==Do== If you're into rodeos, then you are in for a treat. Three Forks is home to the '''Three Forks Rodeo''', and several other horse related events. * {{see | name=The Three Forks Rodeo and Parade | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.88886 | long=-111.55948 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=annually in July | price= | content=The Three Forks Rodeo and Parade offers two evenings of real rodeo action in a small town setting. There is music, food, bull and bronc riding, crafts, a hometown parade. }} *''''Montana Antique Aircraft Association Fly-In''' is an annual event at Pogreba Field. *One of the local favorite outdoor activities is a trip to '''[http://stateparks.mt.gov/lewis-and-clark-caverns/ Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park]'''. The park offers guided tours with exceptional and friendly staff daily from May 1st to September 30th. They also have camping, rental cabins, and a quaint cafe and gift shop. Be prepared though; the tours are two miles long and take two hours and there are over 600 stairs to navigate. ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Three Forks Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 406 285-4843 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Frontier Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=213 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 406 285-9876 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Plaza Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=204 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 406 285-9880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Sacajawea Hotel | url=http://www.sacajaweahotel.com/ | email= | address=5 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 406 285-6515 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel has been tastefully renovated to feel at once inviting, up to date and rustic. }} * {{sleep | name=Broken Spur Motel | url=http://Www.Brokenspurmotel.Com | email= | address=124 W Elm | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 406 285-3237 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Charming old school motel with clean and pleasant rooms, free wifi, complimentary shampoo and soap. }} * {{sleep | name=Fort Three Forks Motel and RV Park | alt= | url=http://www.fortthreeforksmotel.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=10775 Highway 287, Three Forks MT 59752 | lat= | long= | directions=Turn north off Interstate 90 Exit #274 onto Hwy 287 | phone=+1 406 285-3233 | tollfree=+1-800-477-5690 | fax= | checkin=3 PM | checkout=10 AM | price= | lastedit=2016-09-19 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=I-90.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Missoula]] | minorl1='''[[Butte]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Bozeman]] | minorr1=[[Belgrade (Montana)|Belgrade]] | image2=US 287.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Helena (Montana)|Helena]] | minorl2=[[Townsend (Montana)|Townsend]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Yellowstone National Park|Yellowstone N.P.]] | minorr2=[[West Yellowstone]] | image3=MT-2.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Butte]] | minorl3=Jct [[Dillon|S]] [[File:MT-41.svg|18px]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Yellowstone Country}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|45.89311|-111.55106|zoom=13}} l5xgfu7k236b8el4dnpb77sv0ejc380 0 35953 4499077 4274308 2022-08-11T10:22:30Z SHB2000 2248002 in Central Qld, not FNQ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Thuringowa_Banner.jpg}} '''Thuringowa''' is a suburban region in the west of [[Townsville]], [[Central Queensland]]. ==Understand== ===Local Weather=== Thuringowa lies in the wet-dry tropics of North Queensland, which are characterized by hot and rainy summers (wet season) and warm and dry winters (dry season). However, to the area of the city known as the [[Paluma]] Range, is characterized by a year-round relatively cool and moist climate, due to being in the Wet Tropics of Queensland and is also a World Heritage area. ===Schooling=== Thuringowa has both private and public schools with all Primary schools having Prep classrooms on the grounds. ==Get in== Thuringowa is serviced by many major arterial routes as well as numerous state routes. The Northern Beaches district is serviced by the A1 (Bruce Highway) or the National Highway 1. Urban Thuringowa is part of the A1 route, as the Thuringowa Ring Road (known as The Ring Road) will become the new National Highway route through the city. The first stage, the 5.3 km Douglas Arterial Road, opened to traffic in April 2005. ===By plane=== Thuringowa is serviced by the nearby [http://www.townsvilleairport.com.au/ Townsville International Airport]. ===By bus=== Public transport in Thuringowa consists of bus services run by Sunbus. Sunbus provides services for most parts of the city with runs from the Thuringowa CBD to most suburbs and thought-out [[Townsville]], plus special services for the football nights at Dairy Farmers Stadium, Tony Ireland Stadium at Riverway and any major events at Black River Stadium, for bus times and runs please visit the [http://www.sunbus.com.au/new-townsville-services-and-timetables/ Sunbus website timetable] or Phone: +61 7 4725 8482. Detours is another bus service that can take care of your charter or tour needs. ===By Taxi=== Taxis operate 24 hours and service all parts of Thuringowa. ==See== * '''[https://www.townsville.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/parks-beaches-and-community-venues/riverway Riverway]''' is a riverfront parkland attraction located in the Thuringowa CBD that opened in July 2006. The area is a cultural hub opening up the rivers habitat for residents and tourists, the main attractions are the public art gallery, cultural centre, swimming lagoons and cafe. Riverway runs for 11km of the Ross River, with areas at Pioneer Park, Loam Island, Apex Park and Ross Park at the Ross River Dam where the community, visitors and tourists can enjoy all sorts of activities from sport, swimming, entertainment, dining and shopping in one of Queensland’s most spectacular river settings. * '''Village Boulevard''' is the name of the Road into Pioneer Park and forms the city/park integration. from the car park it extends through the park as a pedestrian spine that follows the rivers edge and forms the heart of Pioneer Park. * '''Tony Ireland Stadium''' is the Second stage of Riverway, and consists of an international standard AFL and Cricket stadium, capable of holding 10'000+ people, and was first used to host the KFC Twenty20 Big Bash cricket match on the 31th of December 2007. * '''Riverway Arts Centre''' is a geographical formation with a grass roof that is incorporating the parkland without a decrease in the amount of grassed area. It also lowers the interior temperature by reducing the roof surface temperature. * '''Lake Ross''' (at the end of Riverway Drive) is part of the Ross River Dam and stores over 215,000 mega liters of water, water is held by a earth rock embankment 8.35 kilometers in length and 27 metres in height (the longest in the southern hemisphere) and occupies a catchment area of 750km2 with a concrete spillway that flows into the Ross River, Visitors can view the dam from a viewing platform at Ross park. Lake Ross is a Wetland of National Significance. The shallow areas of the lake provide a habitat for a large number of water birds, Over 220 species of bird have been recorded around the lake area. You can book a tour of the lake by contacting NQ River and Road Tours [http://www.townsvillenorthqueensland.com.au/things-to-do/tours/lake-ross-56b260352880253d74c4881c] or phone 4788 9600. '''Ross Park''' is located in front of the dam wall and has picnic and toilet facilities. The '''Bird Observers Club''' holds bird-watching walks on the 3rd Sunday of each month, for more info please call 4778 1945 * '''Ross River''' - Thuringowa`s riverway centerpiece, with a large range of sporting and leisure activities. The Riverwalk is a pathway that overlooks Ross River. Loam Island and Pioneer Park are part of the Riverway development and provide locals and visitors with entertainment such as, Skiing and wakeboarding plus some good fishing spots. Other areas along Ross River are Apex Park and Ross Park. * {{listing | type=see | name=Lake Paluma | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=An artificial lake in the World Heritage Rainforest. The area has weather proof shelters, BBQs, and camp sites but no domestic animals are allowed in this area due to the population of Platypus, Peregrine Falcon or Eastern Water Dragon. Swimming and non motorized vessels are allowed. Lake Paluma's camping area has a limited number of sites available so you will need to pre-book a permit }} * '''Big Crystal Creek''' is part of Paluma Range National Park (approximately 65km from Thuringowa Central). It features large deep swimming holes that are very popular with locals and visitors. The picnic areas, BBQ's, camping, and toilets are wheelchair accessible. Free bookings for the campsite can be made [http://wettropics.gov.au/big-crystal-creek-paradise-waterhole.html] or by phoning Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service on 13 13 04. * '''Little Crystal Creek'''(60km from Thuringowa Central) is one of the most popular destinations for locals and tourists where you can swim in the crystal clear water, have a picnic or BBQ and there are toilet facilities here with wheelchair access. * '''Bushland Beach''' is Thuringowa`s most popular residential beachside community (approximately 19km from Thuringowa Central). At low tide you can walk to a wooden shipwreck and some fantastic ponds that are full of marine life that the whole family can enjoy. There is a boat ramp for public use at the beach plus BBQs and kids playgrounds, Bushland Beach also has a hotel, resort and a small shopping center. * '''Ocean Palms Resort''' is right on the beach. One of the most popular attractions here is the barramundi feeding. * '''Saunders Beach''' is a sandy beach which stretches for kilometers, Saunders beach is one of Thuringowa's more popular beaches but you can often have this beach to yourself due to the long length. there is also a boat ramp. * '''Toolakea Beach''' is a quiet beach, ideal for birdwatchers and fishing or a quite day on sand. This area has a picnic area as well as public toilets. * '''Bluewater''' is a fresh water attraction (approximately 28km north of Thuringowa Central) that is very popular for picnic's and family fun, the area includes BBQ`s, play equipment, toilets and showers. The best place to access the creek is near the bridge at the Bluewater Store or Bluewater Park. '''Bluewater Park''' has a limited free tent and vehicle camping area [https://www.townsville.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/parks-beaches-and-community-venues/parks-trails-and-camping/camping-and-caravan-sites]. There is also an urban forest located next to Bluewater Park this is a fitness trail around 800m long with 8 activity's along a pathway. There is also a boat ramp available near Bluewater Drive. * '''Toomulla Beach''' is somewhat of a isolated beach, but boasts and a great free camping area, picnic area, public toilets and a boat ramp for public use. This is also another great area for bird watching. * '''Balgal Beach''' is a small community 53km north of Thuringowa Central (located a few minutes from '''Rollingstone''') and is the perfect day or overnight destination for locals and tourists that visit Thuringowa and Townsville. Balgal Beach features clean, white sand, a stinger net that is patrolled from November to May for safe swimming. A boat ramp is available to allow easy access to Palm Islands area. Apart from the beach the wide creek mouth is a great fishing location. Other activities in here include the ANZAC memorial,a picnic and BBQ at the park, bird watching, golf and lawn bowls at Mystic Sands Golf & Country Club. * '''The Rollingstone Community Hall''' holds a fish BBQ on the first Sunday of each month at 5pm. * '''the Fisherman`s Landing Kiosk''' is a licensed cafe and can supply you with ice, bait and groceries, Plus there is accommodation at any of the following, the Balgal Beach Holiday Units, Balgal Bed & Breakfast Retreat, the Thuringowa city Council`s two tent camping and vehicle camping areas [https://www.townsville.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/parks-beaches-and-community-venues/parks-trails-and-camping/camping-and-caravan-sites]. * '''Rollingstone Park'''(51km north of Thuringowa Central) is a camping area that is popular due to the freshwater creek swimming area next to the park. Community markets are held on the first Saturday of each month, April to September from 8am. Rollingstone also has a Museum, Caravan Resort and shop.<br> * '''Paluma''' is a township of around 25 permanent residents in the Mount Spec ranges of Thuringowa's heritage listed Wet Tropics. * '''Piper`s Lookout''' on Hervey Range lets you view over the land below Hervey Range and all the way out to sea. While you in the area you can check out the '''Hervey`s Range Heritage Tea Rooms''' here they serve refreshments and offer all the info about the local history. * '''Dairy Farmers Stadium''' is located in the suburb of Kirwan, and was constructed in 1995 with a seating capacity of 30,000 after it was announced that the Twin Cities would be home to an Australian Rugby League team. The stadium is today the home ground for the North Queensland Cowboys. The stadium was previously known as Stockland Stadium and Malanda Stadium. * '''Greenwood Park Sporting Complex''' was officially opened on February 15, 2007. It features 8 fully lit Touch Football fields as well as carparking and a fully licenced clubhouse which is home to Redskins Touch Club and Thuringowa Touch Association. * '''The Willows Golf Club''' is an international-standard golf course with a 72-hectare (180-acre) golf wildlife sanctuary and also home to the Queensland Masters. The area is also home to a residential estate. * '''Thuringowa''' also has a 1/4 mile drag strip, sealed go-cart track, motocross training track, fishing farm, rodeo and a gun club. The speedway was closed due to a housing estate but there are talks of a new complex being built. ==Do== ===Tour Operators=== * North Queensland River and Road Tours * Pop Sullivan Tours * Tropical Tours * David and Justine Olsen's 4WD Tag-Along Tours ==Buy== * '''Willows Shoppingtown''' * '''Parkside Plaza''' * '''MountView Plaza ''' * '''Sunland Plaza ''' * '''Canon Park City Centre''' * '''Centro Deeragun''' (Woodlands) * '''Upper Ross Shopping Centre''' ==Eat== ===Restaurants=== * Cactus Jacks Bar and Grill * Fasta Pasta * Hog's Breath Cafe * Giardini Pizza and Pasta Bar * La Cucina Pizza and Pasta House * Joy Thai Restaurant * Tom Yum Thai Restaurant * Ocean Palms Bistro * Brothers Leagues Club * Hobbo's Hut (opened 2007 in the old BJ's night club on Thuringowa Drv) * Chinese Tea House * Nanking Restaurant * {{listing | type=eat | name=Masala Indian Cuisine | alt= | url=https://www.masalaindian.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 5, Cannon Park Shopping Centre, High Range Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 4723 4177 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-06-14 | content= }} ===Fast Food Restaurants=== * McDonald's family Restaurant * Eagle Boys Pizza * Hungry Jacks * Mount View Cafe and Takeaway * Pizza Hut * Red Rooster * Richshaw Chinese Takeaway and Noodle bar * Subway ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Balgal Beach Holiday Units | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Balgal Station Bed & Breakfast Retreat | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Big 4 Woodlands Holiday Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Black River Stadium Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bluewater Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bohle Barn Motel/Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Forestmist Cottage Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gumburu Environmental Eduction Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hidden Valley Cabins | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ivy Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * '''Jollymosh Retreat House''' * '''Lake Paluma Camp & Picnic Ground''' * '''Ocean Palms Resort''' * '''Paluma Environmental Education Centre''' * '''Paluma Misthaven Units''' * '''Paluma Rainforest Cottages''' * '''Paluma Dreaming ''' * '''Rainforest Inn ''' * '''Range Caravan Park''' * '''Rollingstone Beach Caravan Resort''' * '''Rollingstone Hotel ''' * '''Saunders Beach Ocean View Units ''' * {{sleep | name=Jacana Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Upper Ross Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Willows Golf and Tourist Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Woodlands Holiday Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{Routebox |image1=AUS Alphanumeric Route A1.svg |imagesize1=22 |link1=Highway 1 (Australia) |directionl1=N |minorl1=[[Cardwell]] |majorl1=[[Cairns]] |directionr1=S |minorr1='''[[Townsville]]''' |majorr1=[[Bowen]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Central Queensland}} {{geo|-19.307222|146.731667}} 8zy6zt2xuy2cggbp846zezszl39trsh 4499078 4499077 2022-08-11T10:25:52Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Thuringowa_Banner.jpg}} '''Thuringowa''' is a suburban region in the west of [[Townsville]], [[Central Queensland]]. ==Understand== ===Local Weather=== Thuringowa lies in the wet-dry tropics of North Queensland, which are characterized by hot and rainy summers (wet season) and warm and dry winters (dry season). However, to the area of the city known as the [[Paluma]] Range, is characterized by a year-round relatively cool and moist climate, due to being in the Wet Tropics of Queensland and is also a World Heritage area. ===Schooling=== Thuringowa has both private and public schools with all Primary schools having Prep classrooms on the grounds. ==Get in== Thuringowa is serviced by many major arterial routes as well as numerous state routes. The Northern Beaches district is serviced by the A1 (Bruce Highway) or the National Highway 1. Urban Thuringowa is part of the A1 route, as the Thuringowa Ring Road (known as The Ring Road) will become the new National Highway route through the city. The first stage, the 5.3 km Douglas Arterial Road, opened to traffic in April 2005. ===By plane=== Thuringowa is serviced by the nearby [http://www.townsvilleairport.com.au/ Townsville International Airport]. ===By bus=== Public transport in Thuringowa consists of bus services run by Sunbus. Sunbus provides services for most parts of the city with runs from the Thuringowa CBD to most suburbs and thought-out [[Townsville]], plus special services for the football nights at Dairy Farmers Stadium, Tony Ireland Stadium at Riverway and any major events at Black River Stadium, for bus times and runs please visit the [http://www.sunbus.com.au/new-townsville-services-and-timetables/ Sunbus website timetable] or Phone: +61 7 4725 8482. Detours is another bus service that can take care of your charter or tour needs. ===By Taxi=== Taxis operate 24 hours and service all parts of Thuringowa. ==See== * '''[https://www.townsville.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/parks-beaches-and-community-venues/riverway Riverway]''' is a riverfront parkland attraction located in the Thuringowa CBD that opened in July 2006. The area is a cultural hub opening up the rivers habitat for residents and tourists, the main attractions are the public art gallery, cultural centre, swimming lagoons and cafe. Riverway runs for 11km of the Ross River, with areas at Pioneer Park, Loam Island, Apex Park and Ross Park at the Ross River Dam where the community, visitors and tourists can enjoy all sorts of activities from sport, swimming, entertainment, dining and shopping in one of Queensland’s most spectacular river settings. * '''Village Boulevard''' is the name of the Road into Pioneer Park and forms the city/park integration. from the car park it extends through the park as a pedestrian spine that follows the rivers edge and forms the heart of Pioneer Park. * '''Tony Ireland Stadium''' is the Second stage of Riverway, and consists of an international standard AFL and Cricket stadium, capable of holding 10'000+ people, and was first used to host the KFC Twenty20 Big Bash cricket match on the 31th of December 2007. * '''Riverway Arts Centre''' is a geographical formation with a grass roof that is incorporating the parkland without a decrease in the amount of grassed area. It also lowers the interior temperature by reducing the roof surface temperature. * '''Lake Ross''' (at the end of Riverway Drive) is part of the Ross River Dam and stores over 215,000 mega liters of water, water is held by a earth rock embankment 8.35 kilometers in length and 27 metres in height (the longest in the southern hemisphere) and occupies a catchment area of 750km2 with a concrete spillway that flows into the Ross River, Visitors can view the dam from a viewing platform at Ross park. Lake Ross is a Wetland of National Significance. The shallow areas of the lake provide a habitat for a large number of water birds, Over 220 species of bird have been recorded around the lake area. You can book a tour of the lake by contacting NQ River and Road Tours [http://www.townsvillenorthqueensland.com.au/things-to-do/tours/lake-ross-56b260352880253d74c4881c] or phone 4788 9600. '''Ross Park''' is located in front of the dam wall and has picnic and toilet facilities. The '''Bird Observers Club''' holds bird-watching walks on the 3rd Sunday of each month, for more info please call 4778 1945 * '''Ross River''' - Thuringowa`s riverway centerpiece, with a large range of sporting and leisure activities. The Riverwalk is a pathway that overlooks Ross River. Loam Island and Pioneer Park are part of the Riverway development and provide locals and visitors with entertainment such as, Skiing and wakeboarding plus some good fishing spots. Other areas along Ross River are Apex Park and Ross Park. * {{listing | type=see | name=Lake Paluma | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=An artificial lake in the World Heritage Rainforest. The area has weather proof shelters, BBQs, and camp sites but no domestic animals are allowed in this area due to the population of Platypus, Peregrine Falcon or Eastern Water Dragon. Swimming and non motorized vessels are allowed. Lake Paluma's camping area has a limited number of sites available so you will need to pre-book a permit }} * '''Big Crystal Creek''' is part of Paluma Range National Park (approximately 65km from Thuringowa Central). It features large deep swimming holes that are very popular with locals and visitors. The picnic areas, BBQ's, camping, and toilets are wheelchair accessible. Free bookings for the campsite can be made [http://wettropics.gov.au/big-crystal-creek-paradise-waterhole.html] or by phoning Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service on 13 13 04. * '''Little Crystal Creek'''(60km from Thuringowa Central) is one of the most popular destinations for locals and tourists where you can swim in the crystal clear water, have a picnic or BBQ and there are toilet facilities here with wheelchair access. * '''Bushland Beach''' is Thuringowa`s most popular residential beachside community (approximately 19km from Thuringowa Central). At low tide you can walk to a wooden shipwreck and some fantastic ponds that are full of marine life that the whole family can enjoy. There is a boat ramp for public use at the beach plus BBQs and kids playgrounds, Bushland Beach also has a hotel, resort and a small shopping center. * '''Ocean Palms Resort''' is right on the beach. One of the most popular attractions here is the barramundi feeding. * '''Saunders Beach''' is a sandy beach which stretches for kilometers, Saunders beach is one of Thuringowa's more popular beaches but you can often have this beach to yourself due to the long length. there is also a boat ramp. * '''Toolakea Beach''' is a quiet beach, ideal for birdwatchers and fishing or a quite day on sand. This area has a picnic area as well as public toilets. * '''Bluewater''' is a fresh water attraction (approximately 28km north of Thuringowa Central) that is very popular for picnic's and family fun, the area includes BBQ`s, play equipment, toilets and showers. The best place to access the creek is near the bridge at the Bluewater Store or Bluewater Park. '''Bluewater Park''' has a limited free tent and vehicle camping area [https://www.townsville.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/parks-beaches-and-community-venues/parks-trails-and-camping/camping-and-caravan-sites]. There is also an urban forest located next to Bluewater Park this is a fitness trail around 800m long with 8 activity's along a pathway. There is also a boat ramp available near Bluewater Drive. * '''Toomulla Beach''' is somewhat of a isolated beach, but boasts and a great free camping area, picnic area, public toilets and a boat ramp for public use. This is also another great area for bird watching. * '''Balgal Beach''' is a small community 53km north of Thuringowa Central (located a few minutes from '''Rollingstone''') and is the perfect day or overnight destination for locals and tourists that visit Thuringowa and Townsville. Balgal Beach features clean, white sand, a stinger net that is patrolled from November to May for safe swimming. A boat ramp is available to allow easy access to Palm Islands area. Apart from the beach the wide creek mouth is a great fishing location. Other activities in here include the ANZAC memorial,a picnic and BBQ at the park, bird watching, golf and lawn bowls at Mystic Sands Golf & Country Club. * '''The Rollingstone Community Hall''' holds a fish BBQ on the first Sunday of each month at 5pm. * '''the Fisherman`s Landing Kiosk''' is a licensed cafe and can supply you with ice, bait and groceries, Plus there is accommodation at any of the following, the Balgal Beach Holiday Units, Balgal Bed & Breakfast Retreat, the Thuringowa city Council`s two tent camping and vehicle camping areas [https://www.townsville.qld.gov.au/facilities-and-recreation/parks-beaches-and-community-venues/parks-trails-and-camping/camping-and-caravan-sites]. * '''Rollingstone Park'''(51km north of Thuringowa Central) is a camping area that is popular due to the freshwater creek swimming area next to the park. Community markets are held on the first Saturday of each month, April to September from 8am. Rollingstone also has a Museum, Caravan Resort and shop.<br> * '''Paluma''' is a township of around 25 permanent residents in the Mount Spec ranges of Thuringowa's heritage listed Wet Tropics. * '''Piper`s Lookout''' on Hervey Range lets you view over the land below Hervey Range and all the way out to sea. While you in the area you can check out the '''Hervey`s Range Heritage Tea Rooms''' here they serve refreshments and offer all the info about the local history. * '''Dairy Farmers Stadium''' is located in the suburb of Kirwan, and was constructed in 1995 with a seating capacity of 30,000 after it was announced that the Twin Cities would be home to an Australian Rugby League team. The stadium is today the home ground for the North Queensland Cowboys. The stadium was previously known as Stockland Stadium and Malanda Stadium. * '''Greenwood Park Sporting Complex''' was officially opened on February 15, 2007. It features 8 fully lit Touch Football fields as well as carparking and a fully licenced clubhouse which is home to Redskins Touch Club and Thuringowa Touch Association. * '''The Willows Golf Club''' is an international-standard golf course with a 72-hectare (180-acre) golf wildlife sanctuary and also home to the Queensland Masters. The area is also home to a residential estate. * '''Thuringowa''' also has a 1/4 mile drag strip, sealed go-cart track, motocross training track, fishing farm, rodeo and a gun club. The speedway was closed due to a housing estate but there are talks of a new complex being built. ==Do== ===Tour Operators=== * North Queensland River and Road Tours * Pop Sullivan Tours * Tropical Tours * David and Justine Olsen's 4WD Tag-Along Tours ==Buy== * '''Willows Shoppingtown''' * '''Parkside Plaza''' * '''MountView Plaza ''' * '''Sunland Plaza ''' * '''Canon Park City Centre''' * '''Centro Deeragun''' (Woodlands) * '''Upper Ross Shopping Centre''' ==Eat== ===Restaurants=== * Cactus Jacks Bar and Grill * Fasta Pasta * Hog's Breath Cafe * Giardini Pizza and Pasta Bar * La Cucina Pizza and Pasta House * Joy Thai Restaurant * Tom Yum Thai Restaurant * Ocean Palms Bistro * Brothers Leagues Club * Hobbo's Hut (opened 2007 in the old BJ's night club on Thuringowa Drv) * Chinese Tea House * Nanking Restaurant * {{listing | type=eat | name=Masala Indian Cuisine | alt= | url=https://www.masalaindian.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 5, Cannon Park Shopping Centre, High Range Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 4723 4177 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-06-14 | content= }} ===Fast Food Restaurants=== * McDonald's family Restaurant * Eagle Boys Pizza * Hungry Jacks * Mount View Cafe and Takeaway * Pizza Hut * Red Rooster * Richshaw Chinese Takeaway and Noodle bar * Subway ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Balgal Beach Holiday Units | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Balgal Station Bed & Breakfast Retreat | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Big 4 Woodlands Holiday Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Black River Stadium Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bluewater Caravan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bohle Barn Motel/Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Forestmist Cottage Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gumburu Environmental Eduction Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hidden Valley Cabins | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ivy Cottage | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * '''Jollymosh Retreat House''' * '''Lake Paluma Camp & Picnic Ground''' * '''Ocean Palms Resort''' * '''Paluma Environmental Education Centre''' * '''Paluma Misthaven Units''' * '''Paluma Rainforest Cottages''' * '''Paluma Dreaming ''' * '''Rainforest Inn ''' * '''Range Caravan Park''' * '''Rollingstone Beach Caravan Resort''' * '''Rollingstone Hotel ''' * '''Saunders Beach Ocean View Units ''' * {{sleep | name=Jacana Apartments | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Upper Ross Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Willows Golf and Tourist Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Woodlands Holiday Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{Routebox2 |temp1={{AUR|A1}} |imagesize1=22 |link1=Highway 1 (Australia) |directionl1=N |minorl1=[[Cardwell]] |majorl1=[[Cairns]] |directionr1=S |minorr1='''[[Townsville]]''' |majorr1=[[Bowen]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Central Queensland}} {{geo|-19.307222|146.731667}} sc4ki0s5pjl7asy2k3q0dy1ympxtddk 0 36139 4498955 4497414 2022-08-11T07:54:57Z Magnetohydrodynamics 2167480 /* Get in */Further info on local bus + restructuring; removed "You can rent a car..." as this belongs to Get Around if anywhere wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tivat banner.jpg}} '''[http://en.wikipedia.com/tivat Tivat]''' (Serbian Cyrillic: Тиват; Italian: Teodo; Venetian: Teodo) is a coastal town in [[Montenegro]] in the [[Bay of Kotor]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Tivat airport | alt={{IATA|TIV}} | url=http://www.montenegroairports.com/?menu=3 | email= | address= | lat=42.404722 | long=18.723333 | directions={{km|4}} from the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tivat Airport | image=Tivat Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q659349 | lastedit=2022-08-04 | content=Year-round connections with [[Belgrade]] and [[Istanbul]], as well as a variety of seasonal European destinations, among them (this list is not exhaustive): [[Berlin Brandenburg International Airport|Berlin]], [[Brussels#Brussels_Airport|Brussels]], [[Copenhagen Airport|Copenhagen]], [[Helsinki Airport|Helsinki]], [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[London Gatwick|London]], [[Luxembourg_(city)#By_plane|Luxembourg]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo]], [[Paris Orly Airport|Paris]], [[Prague#By_plane|Prague]], [[Stockholm Arlanda Airport|Stockholm]], [[Warsaw#Warsaw_Chopin_Airport|Warsaw]], [[Zurich Airport|Zurich]]. }} * You can come from Dubrovnik Airport, crossing the border. A taxi will cost you €65. ===By boat=== Although its website is still online and showing a schedule, the solar-powered ferry [https://www.bellaboka.me Bella Boka] that used to connect Tivat with [[Herceg Novi]] no longer runs. ===By bus=== ====From Kotor==== Local bus operator [http://www.blueline-mne.com/ Blue Line] has a regular service (at least in high season) operating Mon - Sun, starting at Kamp (Dobrota) in the northern suburbs of Kotor, passing by the old town and continuing via [[Prčanj]] towards Tivat; the final stop is at ul. Palih Boraca. There is one bus per hour. Although a [http://www.blueline-mne.com/index.php/gradski-prevoz/gradski-prevoz-kotor-tivat schedule] exists, in high season, the bus might be anything from punctual – one's best bet for this are the early morning hours – up to well over one hour behind schedule, due to the massive traffic that also affects the one-lane road around the Vrmac range. Only a few proper bus stops exist in Kotor and also Tivat; on most of the route though, one can stand anywhere on the roadside, signal the bus to stop and get on board. As of 2022, a ticket costs €1.50; one must pay the driver directly when boarding. ====From further afield==== * {{listing|type=go | name=Autobuska stanica | alt=Bus station | url=http://www.tivat.travel/transport-3/ | email= | address=Bonići I | lat=42.4220626 | long=18.7109184 | directions= | phone=+382 67 617 650 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-21:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-03-25 | content=Intercity buses from destinations outside the Bay of Kotor (such as [[Budva]]) will arrive here. }} ===By car=== By the Adriatic Motorway, connecting [[Dubrovnik]] and [[Podgorica]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ==See== * '''Porto Montenegro''' - a marina for billionaires' superyachts with luxury restaurants and shops. * {{see | name=Gornja Lastva | alt=Gornja Lastva | url=http://www.gornjalastva.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small, lovely medieval village just up the hill from Tivat in the Vrmac range. }} * '''Ostrvo Cvijeća''' ("Flowers Island") - with sacred monuments. ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Buregdzinica "AS" | alt= | url= | email= | address=bb Palih Boraca | lat=42.4302419 | long=18.6984180 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Sidro | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.4280070 | long= 18.7018003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Big Ben | alt=Биг Бен | url=http://www.bigbentivat.com/ | email= | address=21 Šetalište Seljanovo, Tivat | lat=42.441 | long=18.687 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Beachfront pizzeria and restaurant, nice in fine weather when you can eat outside. }} * {{eat | name=One | alt=Jedan | url=https://www.facebook.com/jettyone/ | email= | address=Porto Montenegro Marina | lat=42.432 | long=18.694 | directions= | phone=+382 67 486 045 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Med style food, gets good reviews for food, service and ambiance. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria KLM | alt= | url=http://www.klmtivat.com/ | email= | address= | lat=42.430 | long=18.697 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Lounge bar and pizzeria, no sea view gives prices the edge. }} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hostel Anton | url=http://www.hostelanton.com/ | email= | address=Mazina BB | lat=42.43623 | long=18.70172 | directions= | phone=+382 69261182 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From €11 per night | checkin=11am | checkout=11am | content=A locally owned family hostel and art club. With a large green garden and stunning views down to Boka Bay, it is perfectly situated between the mountains and the sea for those who like an independent atmosphere. Live music, dinners and a relaxing yet vibrant atmosphere. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Astoria | alt= | url=http://www.astoriamontenegro.com/ | email= | address=15 Marshal Tito Coast | lat=42.42972 | long=18.69617 | directions= | phone=+382 32 662 192 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$70 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=Here you get some really swank views of the bay from your room and the dining hall. Plus you can wake up to a complimentary breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Apartments Teodo | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Staničića | lat=42.43143 | long=18.70245 | directions= | phone=+382 69 810 655 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$26 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=Here is a homey place if you don't mind being away from it all. Spacious. }} ==Go next== * [[Kotor]] is a charming old walled port nearby. Come in the evening when the day-trippers have gone home. * [[Perast]] in the Bay of Kotor is an attractive small village. * [[Podgorica]], Montenegro's capital, is mostly modern but with a small old quarter. * [[Dubrovnik]] in Croatia is a must see, but it's very touristy. {{geo|42.43|18.70}} {{isPartOf|Bay of Kotor}} {{outlinecity}} j0ok1idc576dh3cda4dxzovjmgplvt6 0 36320 4498848 4494968 2022-08-11T05:02:26Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Tongariro Northern Circuit */ link, but will move most of the content here to [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Tongariro Natp Mt. Ruhapeu.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Mount Ngauruhoe in late summer}} [[File:Mount Ruapehu January2005.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Mount Ruapehu from the Desert Road in mid-January (summer)]] '''[http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/ Tongariro National Park]''', in the [[central North Island]] of [[New Zealand]], contains the three active [[volcanoes]] of Mount Ruapehu (the island's highest peak), Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe. It is one of the North Island's most popular areas for day [[Tramping in New Zealand|tramping]], multi-day tramping and snow sports. The island's two main skifields are on Ruapehu. The park was New Zealand's first national park and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage site]]. ==Understand== ===History=== Established in 1887, Tongariro National Park was the first [[New Zealand national parks|national park in New Zealand]] and the fourth in the world, after Yellowstone, Royal and Banff. It began with 250&nbsp;km², and has been expanded twice (in 1922 and 1975) to today cover nearly 800&nbsp;km². It is also a mixed [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage area]], a status which recognises the park's important Maori cultural and spiritual associations as well as its outstanding volcanic features. In 1993 it became the first property to be inscribed on the World Heritage List under the revised criteria describing cultural landscapes. The mountains at the heart of the park have cultural and religious significance for the Maori people and symbolise the spiritual links between this community and its environment. The park has a diverse range of ecosystems and some spectacular landscapes. ===Landscape=== Dominating the landscape are the three volcanoes of Ruapehu (2797&nbsp;m), Ngauruhoe (2291&nbsp;m) and Tongariro (1967&nbsp;m). Geologically, Ngauruhoe is a secondary vent of Tongariro but is otherwise universally accepted as a separate mountain. All are active, with Tongariro last erupting in November 2012, Ruapehu in 2007 and Ngauruhoe in 1977. Ruapehu also has a crater lake which can occasionally overflow into nearby rivers and create lahars; on Christmas Eve 1953, 151 people were killed when one such overflow wiped out the Tangiwai rail bridge moments before an overnight Wellington to Auckland express was due. There are also a large number of dormant and extinct volcanoes dotted across the landscape. ===Flora and fauna=== It is a place of extremes and surprises, a place to explore and remember. From herb fields to forests, from tranquil lakes to desert-like plateau and active volcanoes. The landscape has served as a backdrop for many New Zealand films, most notably serving as Mordor (with the help of computer graphics) in Peter Jackson's ''The Lord of the Rings'' trilogy. ===Climate=== ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre | alt=Tongariro National Park Visitor Centre | url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/activities/whakapapa-visitor-centre/ | email= | address=Whakapapa Village | lat=-39.2013 | long=175.5400 | directions= | phone=+64 7-892 3729 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dec-Mar 8AM-6PM; Apr-Nov 8AM-5PM; closed Christmas | price=Free entry. A small charge for two audio-visual shows | content=Get current info on tracks, ski fields, weather and avalanches. See displays on the volcanoes, flora and fauna, and history of the park. Buy maps, souvenirs, postcards, books and clothing. Get hut tickets, hunting and fishing permits, and book Great Walks. Foyer is open 24 hours with public telephone, weather and track information. }} ==Get in== The nearest towns to the park are [[National Park Village]], [[Ohakune]], [[Raetihi]], [[Turangi]], and Waiouru. These can be easily reached by car, as they lie on the four highways encircling the park. State Highway 1 (SH 1) goes through Turangi and Waiouru, over the Desert Road in between to the east of the park. State Highway 4 passes west of the park through National Park village and Raetihi. State Highway 49 forms the southern link, connecting SH 4 several kilometres north of Raetihi with SH 1 at Waiouru via Ohakune. State Highway 47 forms the northern link, from SH 4 at National Park to SH 41 at Turangi, with a short section of SH 41 through Turangi to SH 1. There is also SH 46, which forms a shortcut between SH 47 and SH 1 south of Lake Rotoaira. Whakapapa village is 6 km up SH 48, a spur branching off SH 47. National Park village and Ohakune can also be reached by train, on the main trunk line between Wellington and Auckland. The nearest airport is at [[Taupo]], 50&nbsp;km north of Turangi. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-39.23|175.57|zoom=10}}{{mapshape}} The Department of Conservation (DOC) no longer likes people to leave their cars at the Mangatepopo end of the Tongariro Crossing due to a high number of thefts, so the shuttles from Ketetahi at the end of the day do not drop people off at the Mangatepopo carpark. They will only drop you on the main road which is 7 km from the carpark. Instead DOC is trying to encourage people to leave their cars at Whakapapa Village and get a shuttle to the start of the track and the shuttles from the end drop you back to Whakapapa village for $15. ==See== ==Do== [[File:Turoa Base.jpg|thumb|Turoa skifield]] [[Image:Lavaline.jpg|right|thumb|Lava line sign]] * {{do | name=Skiing and other snow sports | alt= | url=http://www.mtruapehu.com/winter/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter | price= | content=There are two ski fields on Mt Ruapehu: Whakapapa (near National Park) and Turoa (near Ohakune). Hiking to the top of Mt Ruapehu from either ski field is well worth the effort. The view into the crater is breathtaking. }} * {{do | name=Short summer walks on Ruapehu | alt= | url=http://www.visitruapehu.com/things-to-see-and-do/walking-and-hiking/short-walks/ | email= | address=Top o' the Bruce Road | lat=-39.2372 | long=175.5570 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Short (up to 2 hours) summer volcanic walks. }} * {{do | name=Ruapehu Crater climb | url= | email= | address= | lat=-39.2753 | long=175.5632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Climb to the Dome summit overlooking the Crater Lake. The crater may erupt at any time. As of May 2016 the Department of Conservation [http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2016/volcanic-advisory-modified-for-ruapehus-summit-craters-area/ recommends] not going beyond the Dome equipment shed, or inside the crater basin within 400m of the lake.}} * {{do | name=Walking | url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/activities/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a range of walks, from the very short to a week long. From the Visitor Centre there are several short treks (half day or less). Taranaki Falls (approximately 3 hours) is a great walk that takes you through forest and across scrubland and even across the lava line of past volcanic explosions. }} ===Tongariro Alpine Crossing=== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/ruapehu/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ '''Tongariro Alpine Crossing'''] is a 19.4-km walk across the volcanic landscape of Mount Tongariro, taking 6 to 8 hours. It has steep climbs, great views and colourful lakes, and some say it is the best one-day walk in the world. Mount Tongariro is at high altitude, the weather is very changeable all year round, and there is no shelter on most of the walk. Summer days can start warm, sunny and calm, then turn cold, wet and windy. From autumn through to spring (Apr–Nov) it can be snowy and icy. Check the weather forecast before departing. Take warm clothing, even in summer. At all times of the year, you may need clothing for wet weather and cold biting wind. Much of the track is rocky and uneven, so wear hiking shoes or boots. Don't be one of the people who get hypothermia and have to be rescued by emergency services because you didn't take enough clothing. The walk is usually done from the Mangatepopo Road end to the Ketetahi Road, as the Ketetahi end is at a lower elevation (760&nbsp;m vs 1120&nbsp;m) and therefore requires less uphill walking. The walk is crowded in summer, with up to 2000 people a day. The only water en route is at two huts; one at the start of the track and the other at the end. A side trip to the summit and crater of Ngauruhoe adds two hours of mostly hard, steep climbing, and provides excellent views on a good day. You can run down the scree slopes on the way back, but the scree is sharp and may cut if you hit it with bare skin. A short and easy side trip (one hour return from Red Crater) can be made to the much less spectacular summit of Tongariro. Red Crater can be entered from near the Emerald Lakes by walking up the steaming slope south of the lakes. Frodo and Sam walked up this slope during their vacation in Mordor. Blue Lake is sacred to Maori and is tapu, so treat it with respect. A short scramble off-track to the left leads to North Crater. A sidle around the massif to the right from near Ketetahi takes you to the Te Maari craters. The crossing can be done in winter, but alpine skills, ice axe and crampons are essential. In winter, a high standard of navigational skill may be required as the poles marking the track may be buried in snow and mist may reduce visibility to 10 m or less. Several companies provide guided walks and these are particularly useful in winter if you are not an experienced alpine trekker. Mount Tongariro is an active volcano and, although eruptions are infrequent, they can occur without warning. The track reopened in May 2013 after being closed by eruptions in 2012. ===[[Tongariro Northern Circui]]t=== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/turangi-taupo/tongariro-northern-circuit/ Tongariro Northern Circuit] is a 43.1-km hike that takes 3 or 4 days and can be walked in either direction. The clockwise walk usually begins at Whakapapa and heads to Mangatepopo. From there it follows the Alpine Crossing as far as Emerald Lakes. Camping is possible in the north end of South Crater; there is usually water flowing from a spring here, though not in very dry weather. A short side-walk can be made to Blue Lake. The Circuit leaves the Crossing and goes down to Oturere Hut. Lava formations make Oturere Valley fantastic in miserable weather. Oturere Hut has a great waterfall nearby. From Oturere head across desert, then through beech forest to Waihohonu Hut. Another side trip leads to the stunning Ohinepango cold springs (15 minutes from the hut), then the track heads over the gentle Tama Saddle and back to Whakapapa. A side trip on this section leads to two deep explosion craters which form Tama Lakes. [[File:Emerald Lakes pano.jpg|thumb|400px|Hikers passing Red Crater (on right) and approaching the Emerald Lakes]] There are camping spots by the stream or cold springs (to the north of Waihohonu Hut, not Ohinepango Springs, which are to the south) in Waihohonu Valley, and beside Upper Tama Lake (a bit hard to get to). If hitch-hiking, the easiest way to the circuit is from the Desert Road (State Highway 1, the main Auckland-Wellington road), taking the track to Waihohonu Hut (1 to 2 hours). The start of the track is just south of the Rangipo Intake Road intersection, 30&nbsp;km north of Waiouru (SH49 turnoff) and 22&nbsp;km south of Rangipo (SH46 turnoff). ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Pihanga Cafe & T Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-39.20034 | long=175.5396 | directions= | phone=+64 7 892 3809 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-08 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are several ski lodges on Mount Ruapehu, and the Department of Conservation operates a number of back country huts in the park. The nearby towns also make good bases, with [[National Park Village]] and Turangi being the closest to the Tongariro Crossing. * {{sleep | name=Tongariro Holiday Park | alt= | url=https://www.thp.co.nz/ | email=info@thp.co.nz | address=State Highway 47 | lat=-39.046 | long=175.604 | directions= | phone=+64 7 386-8062 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$17-160 | content=An excellent place from which to do the Crossing without spending ages on a bus, as it is half way between the start and finish points. Has tent sites, powered sites for campervans, cabins ranging from basic to en suite, and two self-contained units with TV, shower, queen bed and cooking facilities. Site facilities include hot showers, laundry, communal kitchen with oven, hobs, TV and games room and a spa. }} ==Stay safe== The weather in the Tongariro National Park can change very quickly. Don't take any weather warnings lightly; in 2008, six Auckland high school students and their teacher died in a flash flood after they didn't heed a heavy rain warning. [http://www.metservice.com/mountain/tongariro-national-park MetService] publishes regular weather updates for Tongariro on their website. Be very careful drinking water in the park. All of the huts have tanks to store rain water but in some, this is contaminated with giardia. Stream water can contain heavy metals from the volcanoes. The positive of this is that the stream beds can have spectacular colours. ==Go next== *[[National Park Village]] *[[Ohakune]] *[[Raetihi]] *[[Turangi]] {{usablepark}} {{geo|-39.2000|175.5833}} {{IsPartOf|Central North Island}} 50zqlu69kszfpgyy4bu3m9aq6ybbgx9 4498849 4498848 2022-08-11T05:02:53Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Tongariro Northern Circuit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Tongariro Natp Mt. Ruhapeu.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Mount Ngauruhoe in late summer}} [[File:Mount Ruapehu January2005.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Mount Ruapehu from the Desert Road in mid-January (summer)]] '''[http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/ Tongariro National Park]''', in the [[central North Island]] of [[New Zealand]], contains the three active [[volcanoes]] of Mount Ruapehu (the island's highest peak), Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe. It is one of the North Island's most popular areas for day [[Tramping in New Zealand|tramping]], multi-day tramping and snow sports. The island's two main skifields are on Ruapehu. The park was New Zealand's first national park and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage site]]. ==Understand== ===History=== Established in 1887, Tongariro National Park was the first [[New Zealand national parks|national park in New Zealand]] and the fourth in the world, after Yellowstone, Royal and Banff. It began with 250&nbsp;km², and has been expanded twice (in 1922 and 1975) to today cover nearly 800&nbsp;km². It is also a mixed [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage area]], a status which recognises the park's important Maori cultural and spiritual associations as well as its outstanding volcanic features. In 1993 it became the first property to be inscribed on the World Heritage List under the revised criteria describing cultural landscapes. The mountains at the heart of the park have cultural and religious significance for the Maori people and symbolise the spiritual links between this community and its environment. The park has a diverse range of ecosystems and some spectacular landscapes. ===Landscape=== Dominating the landscape are the three volcanoes of Ruapehu (2797&nbsp;m), Ngauruhoe (2291&nbsp;m) and Tongariro (1967&nbsp;m). Geologically, Ngauruhoe is a secondary vent of Tongariro but is otherwise universally accepted as a separate mountain. All are active, with Tongariro last erupting in November 2012, Ruapehu in 2007 and Ngauruhoe in 1977. Ruapehu also has a crater lake which can occasionally overflow into nearby rivers and create lahars; on Christmas Eve 1953, 151 people were killed when one such overflow wiped out the Tangiwai rail bridge moments before an overnight Wellington to Auckland express was due. There are also a large number of dormant and extinct volcanoes dotted across the landscape. ===Flora and fauna=== It is a place of extremes and surprises, a place to explore and remember. From herb fields to forests, from tranquil lakes to desert-like plateau and active volcanoes. The landscape has served as a backdrop for many New Zealand films, most notably serving as Mordor (with the help of computer graphics) in Peter Jackson's ''The Lord of the Rings'' trilogy. ===Climate=== ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre | alt=Tongariro National Park Visitor Centre | url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/activities/whakapapa-visitor-centre/ | email= | address=Whakapapa Village | lat=-39.2013 | long=175.5400 | directions= | phone=+64 7-892 3729 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dec-Mar 8AM-6PM; Apr-Nov 8AM-5PM; closed Christmas | price=Free entry. A small charge for two audio-visual shows | content=Get current info on tracks, ski fields, weather and avalanches. See displays on the volcanoes, flora and fauna, and history of the park. Buy maps, souvenirs, postcards, books and clothing. Get hut tickets, hunting and fishing permits, and book Great Walks. Foyer is open 24 hours with public telephone, weather and track information. }} ==Get in== The nearest towns to the park are [[National Park Village]], [[Ohakune]], [[Raetihi]], [[Turangi]], and Waiouru. These can be easily reached by car, as they lie on the four highways encircling the park. State Highway 1 (SH 1) goes through Turangi and Waiouru, over the Desert Road in between to the east of the park. State Highway 4 passes west of the park through National Park village and Raetihi. State Highway 49 forms the southern link, connecting SH 4 several kilometres north of Raetihi with SH 1 at Waiouru via Ohakune. State Highway 47 forms the northern link, from SH 4 at National Park to SH 41 at Turangi, with a short section of SH 41 through Turangi to SH 1. There is also SH 46, which forms a shortcut between SH 47 and SH 1 south of Lake Rotoaira. Whakapapa village is 6 km up SH 48, a spur branching off SH 47. National Park village and Ohakune can also be reached by train, on the main trunk line between Wellington and Auckland. The nearest airport is at [[Taupo]], 50&nbsp;km north of Turangi. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-39.23|175.57|zoom=10}}{{mapshape}} The Department of Conservation (DOC) no longer likes people to leave their cars at the Mangatepopo end of the Tongariro Crossing due to a high number of thefts, so the shuttles from Ketetahi at the end of the day do not drop people off at the Mangatepopo carpark. They will only drop you on the main road which is 7 km from the carpark. Instead DOC is trying to encourage people to leave their cars at Whakapapa Village and get a shuttle to the start of the track and the shuttles from the end drop you back to Whakapapa village for $15. ==See== ==Do== [[File:Turoa Base.jpg|thumb|Turoa skifield]] [[Image:Lavaline.jpg|right|thumb|Lava line sign]] * {{do | name=Skiing and other snow sports | alt= | url=http://www.mtruapehu.com/winter/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter | price= | content=There are two ski fields on Mt Ruapehu: Whakapapa (near National Park) and Turoa (near Ohakune). Hiking to the top of Mt Ruapehu from either ski field is well worth the effort. The view into the crater is breathtaking. }} * {{do | name=Short summer walks on Ruapehu | alt= | url=http://www.visitruapehu.com/things-to-see-and-do/walking-and-hiking/short-walks/ | email= | address=Top o' the Bruce Road | lat=-39.2372 | long=175.5570 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Short (up to 2 hours) summer volcanic walks. }} * {{do | name=Ruapehu Crater climb | url= | email= | address= | lat=-39.2753 | long=175.5632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Climb to the Dome summit overlooking the Crater Lake. The crater may erupt at any time. As of May 2016 the Department of Conservation [http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2016/volcanic-advisory-modified-for-ruapehus-summit-craters-area/ recommends] not going beyond the Dome equipment shed, or inside the crater basin within 400m of the lake.}} * {{do | name=Walking | url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/activities/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a range of walks, from the very short to a week long. From the Visitor Centre there are several short treks (half day or less). Taranaki Falls (approximately 3 hours) is a great walk that takes you through forest and across scrubland and even across the lava line of past volcanic explosions. }} ===Tongariro Alpine Crossing=== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/ruapehu/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ '''Tongariro Alpine Crossing'''] is a 19.4-km walk across the volcanic landscape of Mount Tongariro, taking 6 to 8 hours. It has steep climbs, great views and colourful lakes, and some say it is the best one-day walk in the world. Mount Tongariro is at high altitude, the weather is very changeable all year round, and there is no shelter on most of the walk. Summer days can start warm, sunny and calm, then turn cold, wet and windy. From autumn through to spring (Apr–Nov) it can be snowy and icy. Check the weather forecast before departing. Take warm clothing, even in summer. At all times of the year, you may need clothing for wet weather and cold biting wind. Much of the track is rocky and uneven, so wear hiking shoes or boots. Don't be one of the people who get hypothermia and have to be rescued by emergency services because you didn't take enough clothing. The walk is usually done from the Mangatepopo Road end to the Ketetahi Road, as the Ketetahi end is at a lower elevation (760&nbsp;m vs 1120&nbsp;m) and therefore requires less uphill walking. The walk is crowded in summer, with up to 2000 people a day. The only water en route is at two huts; one at the start of the track and the other at the end. A side trip to the summit and crater of Ngauruhoe adds two hours of mostly hard, steep climbing, and provides excellent views on a good day. You can run down the scree slopes on the way back, but the scree is sharp and may cut if you hit it with bare skin. A short and easy side trip (one hour return from Red Crater) can be made to the much less spectacular summit of Tongariro. Red Crater can be entered from near the Emerald Lakes by walking up the steaming slope south of the lakes. Frodo and Sam walked up this slope during their vacation in Mordor. Blue Lake is sacred to Maori and is tapu, so treat it with respect. A short scramble off-track to the left leads to North Crater. A sidle around the massif to the right from near Ketetahi takes you to the Te Maari craters. The crossing can be done in winter, but alpine skills, ice axe and crampons are essential. In winter, a high standard of navigational skill may be required as the poles marking the track may be buried in snow and mist may reduce visibility to 10 m or less. Several companies provide guided walks and these are particularly useful in winter if you are not an experienced alpine trekker. Mount Tongariro is an active volcano and, although eruptions are infrequent, they can occur without warning. The track reopened in May 2013 after being closed by eruptions in 2012. ===[[Tongariro Northern Circuit]]=== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/turangi-taupo/tongariro-northern-circuit/ Tongariro Northern Circuit] is a 43.1-km hike that takes 3 or 4 days and can be walked in either direction. The clockwise walk usually begins at Whakapapa and heads to Mangatepopo. From there it follows the Alpine Crossing as far as Emerald Lakes. Camping is possible in the north end of South Crater; there is usually water flowing from a spring here, though not in very dry weather. A short side-walk can be made to Blue Lake. The Circuit leaves the Crossing and goes down to Oturere Hut. Lava formations make Oturere Valley fantastic in miserable weather. Oturere Hut has a great waterfall nearby. From Oturere head across desert, then through beech forest to Waihohonu Hut. Another side trip leads to the stunning Ohinepango cold springs (15 minutes from the hut), then the track heads over the gentle Tama Saddle and back to Whakapapa. A side trip on this section leads to two deep explosion craters which form Tama Lakes. [[File:Emerald Lakes pano.jpg|thumb|400px|Hikers passing Red Crater (on right) and approaching the Emerald Lakes]] There are camping spots by the stream or cold springs (to the north of Waihohonu Hut, not Ohinepango Springs, which are to the south) in Waihohonu Valley, and beside Upper Tama Lake (a bit hard to get to). If hitch-hiking, the easiest way to the circuit is from the Desert Road (State Highway 1, the main Auckland-Wellington road), taking the track to Waihohonu Hut (1 to 2 hours). The start of the track is just south of the Rangipo Intake Road intersection, 30&nbsp;km north of Waiouru (SH49 turnoff) and 22&nbsp;km south of Rangipo (SH46 turnoff). ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Pihanga Cafe & T Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-39.20034 | long=175.5396 | directions= | phone=+64 7 892 3809 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-08 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are several ski lodges on Mount Ruapehu, and the Department of Conservation operates a number of back country huts in the park. The nearby towns also make good bases, with [[National Park Village]] and Turangi being the closest to the Tongariro Crossing. * {{sleep | name=Tongariro Holiday Park | alt= | url=https://www.thp.co.nz/ | email=info@thp.co.nz | address=State Highway 47 | lat=-39.046 | long=175.604 | directions= | phone=+64 7 386-8062 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$17-160 | content=An excellent place from which to do the Crossing without spending ages on a bus, as it is half way between the start and finish points. Has tent sites, powered sites for campervans, cabins ranging from basic to en suite, and two self-contained units with TV, shower, queen bed and cooking facilities. Site facilities include hot showers, laundry, communal kitchen with oven, hobs, TV and games room and a spa. }} ==Stay safe== The weather in the Tongariro National Park can change very quickly. Don't take any weather warnings lightly; in 2008, six Auckland high school students and their teacher died in a flash flood after they didn't heed a heavy rain warning. [http://www.metservice.com/mountain/tongariro-national-park MetService] publishes regular weather updates for Tongariro on their website. Be very careful drinking water in the park. All of the huts have tanks to store rain water but in some, this is contaminated with giardia. Stream water can contain heavy metals from the volcanoes. The positive of this is that the stream beds can have spectacular colours. ==Go next== *[[National Park Village]] *[[Ohakune]] *[[Raetihi]] *[[Turangi]] {{usablepark}} {{geo|-39.2000|175.5833}} {{IsPartOf|Central North Island}} 6r12spf6m5xre24d7miqxolaj0jl16a 4498915 4498849 2022-08-11T06:40:21Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Tongariro Northern Circuit */ move to [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Tongariro Natp Mt. Ruhapeu.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Mount Ngauruhoe in late summer}} [[File:Mount Ruapehu January2005.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Mount Ruapehu from the Desert Road in mid-January (summer)]] '''[http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/ Tongariro National Park]''', in the [[central North Island]] of [[New Zealand]], contains the three active [[volcanoes]] of Mount Ruapehu (the island's highest peak), Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe. It is one of the North Island's most popular areas for day [[Tramping in New Zealand|tramping]], multi-day tramping and snow sports. The island's two main skifields are on Ruapehu. The park was New Zealand's first national park and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage site]]. ==Understand== ===History=== Established in 1887, Tongariro National Park was the first [[New Zealand national parks|national park in New Zealand]] and the fourth in the world, after Yellowstone, Royal and Banff. It began with 250&nbsp;km², and has been expanded twice (in 1922 and 1975) to today cover nearly 800&nbsp;km². It is also a mixed [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage area]], a status which recognises the park's important Maori cultural and spiritual associations as well as its outstanding volcanic features. In 1993 it became the first property to be inscribed on the World Heritage List under the revised criteria describing cultural landscapes. The mountains at the heart of the park have cultural and religious significance for the Maori people and symbolise the spiritual links between this community and its environment. The park has a diverse range of ecosystems and some spectacular landscapes. ===Landscape=== Dominating the landscape are the three volcanoes of Ruapehu (2797&nbsp;m), Ngauruhoe (2291&nbsp;m) and Tongariro (1967&nbsp;m). Geologically, Ngauruhoe is a secondary vent of Tongariro but is otherwise universally accepted as a separate mountain. All are active, with Tongariro last erupting in November 2012, Ruapehu in 2007 and Ngauruhoe in 1977. Ruapehu also has a crater lake which can occasionally overflow into nearby rivers and create lahars; on Christmas Eve 1953, 151 people were killed when one such overflow wiped out the Tangiwai rail bridge moments before an overnight Wellington to Auckland express was due. There are also a large number of dormant and extinct volcanoes dotted across the landscape. ===Flora and fauna=== It is a place of extremes and surprises, a place to explore and remember. From herb fields to forests, from tranquil lakes to desert-like plateau and active volcanoes. The landscape has served as a backdrop for many New Zealand films, most notably serving as Mordor (with the help of computer graphics) in Peter Jackson's ''The Lord of the Rings'' trilogy. ===Climate=== ===Visitor information centre=== * {{listing | name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre | alt=Tongariro National Park Visitor Centre | url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/activities/whakapapa-visitor-centre/ | email= | address=Whakapapa Village | lat=-39.2013 | long=175.5400 | directions= | phone=+64 7-892 3729 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dec-Mar 8AM-6PM; Apr-Nov 8AM-5PM; closed Christmas | price=Free entry. A small charge for two audio-visual shows | content=Get current info on tracks, ski fields, weather and avalanches. See displays on the volcanoes, flora and fauna, and history of the park. Buy maps, souvenirs, postcards, books and clothing. Get hut tickets, hunting and fishing permits, and book Great Walks. Foyer is open 24 hours with public telephone, weather and track information. }} ==Get in== The nearest towns to the park are [[National Park Village]], [[Ohakune]], [[Raetihi]], [[Turangi]], and Waiouru. These can be easily reached by car, as they lie on the four highways encircling the park. State Highway 1 (SH 1) goes through Turangi and Waiouru, over the Desert Road in between to the east of the park. State Highway 4 passes west of the park through National Park village and Raetihi. State Highway 49 forms the southern link, connecting SH 4 several kilometres north of Raetihi with SH 1 at Waiouru via Ohakune. State Highway 47 forms the northern link, from SH 4 at National Park to SH 41 at Turangi, with a short section of SH 41 through Turangi to SH 1. There is also SH 46, which forms a shortcut between SH 47 and SH 1 south of Lake Rotoaira. Whakapapa village is 6 km up SH 48, a spur branching off SH 47. National Park village and Ohakune can also be reached by train, on the main trunk line between Wellington and Auckland. The nearest airport is at [[Taupo]], 50&nbsp;km north of Turangi. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-39.23|175.57|zoom=10}}{{mapshape}} The Department of Conservation (DOC) no longer likes people to leave their cars at the Mangatepopo end of the Tongariro Crossing due to a high number of thefts, so the shuttles from Ketetahi at the end of the day do not drop people off at the Mangatepopo carpark. They will only drop you on the main road which is 7 km from the carpark. Instead DOC is trying to encourage people to leave their cars at Whakapapa Village and get a shuttle to the start of the track and the shuttles from the end drop you back to Whakapapa village for $15. ==See== ==Do== [[File:Turoa Base.jpg|thumb|Turoa skifield]] [[Image:Lavaline.jpg|right|thumb|Lava line sign]] * {{do | name=Skiing and other snow sports | alt= | url=http://www.mtruapehu.com/winter/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter | price= | content=There are two ski fields on Mt Ruapehu: Whakapapa (near National Park) and Turoa (near Ohakune). Hiking to the top of Mt Ruapehu from either ski field is well worth the effort. The view into the crater is breathtaking. }} * {{do | name=Short summer walks on Ruapehu | alt= | url=http://www.visitruapehu.com/things-to-see-and-do/walking-and-hiking/short-walks/ | email= | address=Top o' the Bruce Road | lat=-39.2372 | long=175.5570 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Short (up to 2 hours) summer volcanic walks. }} * {{do | name=Ruapehu Crater climb | url= | email= | address= | lat=-39.2753 | long=175.5632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Climb to the Dome summit overlooking the Crater Lake. The crater may erupt at any time. As of May 2016 the Department of Conservation [http://www.doc.govt.nz/news/media-releases/2016/volcanic-advisory-modified-for-ruapehus-summit-craters-area/ recommends] not going beyond the Dome equipment shed, or inside the crater basin within 400m of the lake.}} * {{do | name=Walking | url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/national-parks/tongariro/activities/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a range of walks, from the very short to a week long. From the Visitor Centre there are several short treks (half day or less). Taranaki Falls (approximately 3 hours) is a great walk that takes you through forest and across scrubland and even across the lava line of past volcanic explosions. }} ===Tongariro Alpine Crossing=== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/ruapehu/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ '''Tongariro Alpine Crossing'''] is a 19.4-km walk across the volcanic landscape of Mount Tongariro, taking 6 to 8 hours. It has steep climbs, great views and colourful lakes, and some say it is the best one-day walk in the world. Mount Tongariro is at high altitude, the weather is very changeable all year round, and there is no shelter on most of the walk. Summer days can start warm, sunny and calm, then turn cold, wet and windy. From autumn through to spring (Apr–Nov) it can be snowy and icy. Check the weather forecast before departing. Take warm clothing, even in summer. At all times of the year, you may need clothing for wet weather and cold biting wind. Much of the track is rocky and uneven, so wear hiking shoes or boots. Don't be one of the people who get hypothermia and have to be rescued by emergency services because you didn't take enough clothing. The walk is usually done from the Mangatepopo Road end to the Ketetahi Road, as the Ketetahi end is at a lower elevation (760&nbsp;m vs 1120&nbsp;m) and therefore requires less uphill walking. The walk is crowded in summer, with up to 2000 people a day. The only water en route is at two huts; one at the start of the track and the other at the end. A side trip to the summit and crater of Ngauruhoe adds two hours of mostly hard, steep climbing, and provides excellent views on a good day. You can run down the scree slopes on the way back, but the scree is sharp and may cut if you hit it with bare skin. A short and easy side trip (one hour return from Red Crater) can be made to the much less spectacular summit of Tongariro. Red Crater can be entered from near the Emerald Lakes by walking up the steaming slope south of the lakes. Frodo and Sam walked up this slope during their vacation in Mordor. Blue Lake is sacred to Maori and is tapu, so treat it with respect. A short scramble off-track to the left leads to North Crater. A sidle around the massif to the right from near Ketetahi takes you to the Te Maari craters. The crossing can be done in winter, but alpine skills, ice axe and crampons are essential. In winter, a high standard of navigational skill may be required as the poles marking the track may be buried in snow and mist may reduce visibility to 10 m or less. Several companies provide guided walks and these are particularly useful in winter if you are not an experienced alpine trekker. Mount Tongariro is an active volcano and, although eruptions are infrequent, they can occur without warning. The track reopened in May 2013 after being closed by eruptions in 2012. ===[[Tongariro Northern Circuit]]=== [[File:Emerald Lakes pano.jpg|thumb|400px|Hikers passing Red Crater (on right) and approaching the Emerald Lakes]] The Tongariro Northern Circuit is a 43.1-km hike that takes 3 or 4 days and can be walked in either direction. The clockwise walk usually begins at Whakapapa and heads to Mangatepopo. From there it follows the Alpine Crossing as far as Emerald Lakes. Camping is possible in the north end of South Crater; there is usually water flowing from a spring here, though not in very dry weather. A short side-walk can be made to Blue Lake. The Circuit leaves the Crossing and goes down to Oturere Hut. Lava formations make Oturere Valley fantastic in miserable weather. Oturere Hut has a great waterfall nearby. From Oturere head across desert, then through beech forest to Waihohonu Hut. Another side trip leads to the stunning Ohinepango cold springs (15 minutes from the hut), then the track heads over the gentle Tama Saddle and back to Whakapapa. A side trip on this section leads to two deep explosion craters which form Tama Lakes. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Pihanga Cafe & T Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-39.20034 | long=175.5396 | directions= | phone=+64 7 892 3809 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-08 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are several ski lodges on Mount Ruapehu, and the Department of Conservation operates a number of back country huts in the park. The nearby towns also make good bases, with [[National Park Village]] and Turangi being the closest to the Tongariro Crossing. * {{sleep | name=Tongariro Holiday Park | alt= | url=https://www.thp.co.nz/ | email=info@thp.co.nz | address=State Highway 47 | lat=-39.046 | long=175.604 | directions= | phone=+64 7 386-8062 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$17-160 | content=An excellent place from which to do the Crossing without spending ages on a bus, as it is half way between the start and finish points. Has tent sites, powered sites for campervans, cabins ranging from basic to en suite, and two self-contained units with TV, shower, queen bed and cooking facilities. Site facilities include hot showers, laundry, communal kitchen with oven, hobs, TV and games room and a spa. }} ==Stay safe== The weather in the Tongariro National Park can change very quickly. Don't take any weather warnings lightly; in 2008, six Auckland high school students and their teacher died in a flash flood after they didn't heed a heavy rain warning. [http://www.metservice.com/mountain/tongariro-national-park MetService] publishes regular weather updates for Tongariro on their website. Be very careful drinking water in the park. All of the huts have tanks to store rain water but in some, this is contaminated with giardia. Stream water can contain heavy metals from the volcanoes. The positive of this is that the stream beds can have spectacular colours. ==Go next== *[[National Park Village]] *[[Ohakune]] *[[Raetihi]] *[[Turangi]] {{usablepark}} {{geo|-39.2000|175.5833}} {{IsPartOf|Central North Island}} 4ot7mebnj0gpk4gscz21d8qfq0qn4tn 0 36471 4499102 4495541 2022-08-11T11:53:30Z Othello95 259455 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Toulouse banner.jpg|caption=Panorama from pont Saint-Pierre in Toulouse|unesco=yes}} '''[http://www.toulouse-tourisme.com/ Toulouse]''' is a city in the [[Occitanie]] region of [[France]], and capital of [[Haute-Garonne]] in the [[Midi-Pyrenees]] region. It stands just north of the Pyrenees on the River Garonne, halfway between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Toulouse is the fourth largest city in France, after Paris, Marseille and Lyon. It's known for its rugby, its aerospace industry and for violets, which are used to make bonbons and liqueurs here. [[File:Façade de la cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Toulouse.jpg|thumb|300px|'''Toulouse Cathedral''' (''Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Toulouse'')]] ==Understand== [[File:Hôtel Dieu de Toulouse - La cour intérieure.jpg|thumb|Hôtel Dieu Saint-Jacques courtyard]] The city was a Roman settlement, "Tolosa", and the smaller inner streets still follow the ancient layout. In the Middle Ages, Toulouse ruled an independent county, but it joined the Kingdom of France in 1271 after being conquered during the Albigensian Crusade against the [[Christianity#Cathars|Cathars]]. In the fourteenth century, Toulouse was devastated by pogroms, the Black Death, famine, and war. Then, in the fifteenth century, it became wealthy from its monopoly on "pastel," a blue pigment extracted from woad plants, only to slump again when the monopoly was broken by indigo imports from India. In 1750, after its recovery, the city was rebuilt in pink terracotta brick, giving rise to its nickname ''La ville rose''. The university flourished: founded in 1229, it's one of the oldest in the world, and now has over 100,000 students. Fermat pondered his theorems here in between his legal work. Since the late 20th century, Toulouse has become a centre of aviation and spaceflight. More than 35,000 of the inner city's 400,000 citizens work in the civil aviation or space industries, and Airbus / EADS is the largest employer in the region. ===Visitor information === *{{listing | name=Toulouse Tourist Office | url=https://www.toulouse-visit.com/ | email= | address=Donjon du Capitole, Square Charles de Gaulle | lat=43.604481 | long=1.444832 | directions=in the back of the Capitole | phone=+33 892 18 01 80 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:30-18:00, Su M 10:00-18:00 | price= | content= Visitor information centre with information on local businesses, accommodations, events and activities. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== Regular domestic and international flights arrive at {{listing | type=go | name=Toulouse–Blagnac Airport | alt={{IATA|TLS}}) | url=http://www.toulouse.aeroport.fr | email= | address= | lat=43.635 | long=1.367778 | directions=about 8 km west of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Toulouse–Blagnac Airport | image=Aérogare LFBO 2016.jpg | wikidata=Q372615 | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=There are flights at least hourly to Paris ([[Orly Airport]] and [[CDG]]). Other domestic destinations include [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Nantes]], [[Nice]], and [[Strasbourg]]. International flights include [[Algiers]], [[Amsterdam Schiphol]], [[Berlin]], [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]], [[Bristol]], [[Brussels]], [[Casablanca]], [[Frankfurt Airport]], [[Lisbon]], London ([[Heathrow]], [[Gatwick]] & [[Stansted]]), [[Madrid Barajas]], [[Manchester Airport]], [[Munich Airport]], [[Oran]], and [[Venice]]. You'll also see strange, "where's ''that''??" destinations on the arrivals and departures board. These are technical and service flights by Airbus, based here; usually near-empty, but you'll need a company connection to blag a seat aboard. }} The main onward travel options are: * Tramway line T2 runs to the city's western interchange at Arènes (20 mins) and Palais de Justice on the east bank just south of the centre (30 mins), every 10-30 min 06:00-00:00. Walk-up single fare is €2, cheaper in advance, see "Get around" for local transport deals. * [http://www.toulouse.aeroport.fr/en/passengers/go/access-airport/airport-shuttle The airport shuttle bus] runs from Arrivals Gate C to the main railway station, every 20 min 06:00-00:00. Single fare is €8, valid for 90 min for transfers onto city public transport. * Other public buses are Tisseo #30 to Fenouillet (10 km north of Toulouse, on railway mainline) and Haut-Garonne #88 to Grenade (25 km north). * A taxi to central Toulouse will cost about €20. * Shuttles can be arranged to other destinations, e.g. Andorra. There are car hire facilities at the airport, and a Novotel close by. ===By train=== [[File:Toulouse - Immeuble Classé du XVIIIe - 8 place Sainte-Scarbes PA00094593.jpg|thumb|The 18th-century Building 8, place Sainte-Scarbes]] * {{go | name=Toulouse-Matabiau station | alt= | url=https://www.gares-sncf.com/fr/gare/frxyt/toulouse-matabiau | email= | address= | lat=43.611111 | long=1.453611 | directions=north-west edge of the city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Gare de Toulouse-Matabiau | image=Gare de Toulouse-Matabiau - Facade.jpg| wikidata=Q373449 | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=Regular TGV services run from Bordeaux, Paris Montparnasse and Lyon. There are also regular Intercity connections from Bordeaux, and from Marseille via Arles, Montpellier, Narbonne and Carcassonne. }} Approximate travel times: * [[Paris]]: 4 hours 20 minutes; there are also connections via Bordeaux (5 hours) and a night train (8 hours) * [[Bordeaux]]: 2 hours * [[Lyon]]: 4 hours * [[Narbonne]]: 1 hour 20 minutes, change here for Perpignan, Girona and Barcelona. * [[Marseille]]: 4 hours, change here for Nice, Monaco and Genoa. There's a choice of routes from Spain. Quickest is east to the coast at Narbonne, then south past Perpignan over to Barcelona. For the Spanish Basque country, Asturias and Galicia, go via Tarbes and Pau to Bayonne then west. A slow winding train line also crosses the Pyrenees via Latour to Barcelona: see "Go next". TGVs and Intercities are cheapest if booked early, especially with "Prem" fares, see [http://www.voyages-sncf.com voyages-sncf.com]. For TER trains, just buy on the day at the station. ===By car=== Major highways towards [[Paris]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Marseille]], [[Barcelona]] ===By bus=== The bus station is just north of the main railway station and is on the Metro. The airport shuttle bus terminates here. Eurolines and Flix Bus run to Paris and Marseille. Alsa runs most of the services into Spain, e.g. Barcelona, Zaragoza and Madrid. [https://www.andorrabybus.com/en Andbus] runs shuttles from [[Andorra la Vella]] 2-3 times per day. One-way trip takes 2.5-3 hours and costs €36. ===By boat=== Toulouse is the mid-point of the "Canal des Deux Mers" linking the Atlantic with the Mediterranean. The eastern part, the Canal du Midi, is the most interesting, as it climbs out from Toulouse over the hills then down through Carcassonne and Béziers to reach the Med at Sete. The western part parallels the River Garonne down through Agen to Bordeaux and the Gironde estuary. You'll need to hire a long-boat and set aside several weeks. Check ahead in case any canal sections are closed for repair. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|43.63|1.4351|zoom=12|height=|width=560|layer=|staticmap=|align=}}{{mapshape}} <!--{{Mapshapes|Q1129485}} {{Mapshapes|Q666025}}--> [[File:Building 20 place of President Thomas Wilson, Toulouse.jpg|thumb|The landmarked building at 20 place du Président Thomas Wilson]] Toulouse is a big city, but the historical centre is quite small, mainly concentrated between the Garrone River and the Metro B Line. You can '''walk''' to most attractions. The '''bus, tram and metro lines''' are operated by [http://www.tisseo.fr/ Tisseo] (website in French, English or Spanish). The trams start downtown at Palais de Justice, cross the river west to the interchange at Arènes, then run north before dividing: T2 to the airport, T1 to Beauzelle and the Airbus factory. Metro line A runs south-west to north-east, from the University through Arènes and the railway station. Metro line B runs north–south, passing the main railway station and Palais de Justice. Two other lines are actually suburban trains: Line C west to Colomiers and Auch, and line D south to Muret. Buses run along all the main streets but don't come into the pedestrianised core of the city, except the free city-centre shuttle (M-Sa) - no bus stops for this one, just wave at the driver. A single ticket paid on the bus costs €2. A ticket from a machine or kiosk for any Tisseo transport is €1.60, a book of 10 is €13.40 and a one-day pass is €6. Validate your ticket on boarding, and it's good for transfers within one hour (within 90 min to & from the airport.) Services become sparse late evening, but there's an extensive night network. '''Taxi''' operators include Toulouse Taxi and Capitole Taxi. Pre-book to avoid long waits for a ride. The '''bike rental''' scheme is run by Town Hall. First you need to register with ID and credit card at velo.toulouse.fr. A one-day ticket is €1.20 and a 7-day pass is €5, longer hires are available. You have unlimited journeys, for no extra charge for the first 30 mins, then the meter starts ticking. Avoid going downtown with a '''car''' as parking space is seriously limited. Try using a suburban metro or tram station as a park-and-ride. ==See== ===In the centre=== [[File:Palmier_des_Jacobins.JPG|thumb|The palm tree vault at ''Couvent des Jacobins'']] [[File:Toulouse Capitole Night Wikimedia Commons.jpg|thumb|Toulouse Capitole at night]] The old centre of Toulouse is east of the River Garonne: it's compact and most places of interest can easily be visited on foot. It's bounded to the east & north by Bvd Lazare Carnot / Bvd de Strasbourg, and to the south by the cathedral, rue Metz and Pont Neuf. The quays will become a good strolling spot but in early 2018 are being refurbished. * {{see | name=Basilique Saint-Sernin | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.6084 | long=1.442 | directions=north of centre, 100 m off Bvd de Strasbourg | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Church free, crypts €2.50 | wikidata=Q1010268| wikipedia=Basilica of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=A red-brick church from the 11-12th century, it may well be the largest Romanesque construction in the world - perhaps because it was an important stopover on the pilgrimage to Santiago. Huge as it is, it's the only remaining part of the former Abbey of Saint-Sernin. Notable features are the great bell-tower, the gates, the "ambulatory" passage, and the thunderous organ. In the 19th century the church was "restored" by the famous French architect Viollet-le-Duc: some of his re-imaginings of the Middle Ages are now being undone. }} * {{see | name=Saint Raymond Museum | alt=Musée Saint-Raymond | url=http://www.saintraymond.toulouse.fr | email= | address=Place Saint-Sernin | lat=43.607867 | long=1.441125 | directions=next to Basilica Saint-Sernin, Metro: Capitole or Jeanne-d’Arc | phone=+33 5 61 22 31 44 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-18:00, closed M | price=€4 | wikidata=Q1376| wikipedia=Musée_Saint-Raymond | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=An archaeological museum with Roman artefacts from around Toulouse as well as the largest collection of Roman busts found in France. The building is a historic monument. Has an elevator, gift shop and free bathrooms. }} * {{see | name=Notre-Dame de La Daurade | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.600833 | long=1.439722 | directions=on quays just north of Pont Neuf | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Closed for restoration | price= | wikidata=Q2887166| wikipedia=Notre-Dame de la Daurade | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=This church was founded in the 5th century but demolished in the 18th; the present building dates from the 19th century. The church is closed for restoration until 2019. You can look in, but everything's covered in shrouds and scaffolding. }} * {{see | name=Cathédrale Saint Etienne | alt=Cathedral of St Stephen | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.5999 | long=1.4504 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daily 07:30 - 19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2737833| wikipedia=Toulouse Cathedral | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=This great ramshackle edifice is partly Gothic but mostly Dog's Breakfast - the medieval builders have made a hash of things on a sublime scale. They half-built one church, abandoned it, started building another, abandoned that, while other sections were added and added instead of starting over with a clear site. The Archbishop of Toulouse has to come to work in this Frankencathedral. }} * {{see | name=Hôtel d'Assézat | alt=Fondation Bemberg | url= | email= | address=Place d'Assézat | lat=43.6003 | long=1.442 | directions=corner of rue Metz & rue de la Bourse | phone=+33 5 61 12 06 89 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:30-12:30 and 13:30-18:00 (Th to 20:00); closedon | price=€8 adult, €5 concessions | wikidata=Q3145715| wikipedia=Hôtel d'Assézat | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=Great mansion house built in the 16th century in Renaissance style for a rich merchant. It now houses the Fondation Bemberg, the personal art collection of Georges Bemberg (1915-2011). }} * {{see | name=Capitole | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.60446 | long=1.44403 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Guided tours of the historic rooms M-F 08:30-19:00, Su 10:00-19:00 | price=Free | wikidata=Q2351013| wikipedia=Capitole de Toulouse | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=Magnificent red-brick building in Neoclassical style, lording it over the pedestrianised main square Place du Capitole. It houses City Hall (with a grandiose "Salle des Illustres") and the city's main theatre. }} * {{see | name=Pont-Neuf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.599307 | long=1.438724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1460090| wikipedia=Pont Neuf, Toulouse | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=Like the Parisian Pont-Neuf, the name means "New Bridge" - though it's by far the oldest bridge across the Garonne river. Construction dragged on from 1544 to 1626. The arches aren't symmetrical - they were supposed to represent the face and haunches of a lion, but you'll need a lot of imagination to visualise that.<br />The water-tower ("chateau d'eau") at its west end hosts photography exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Couvent des Jacobins | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Lakanal | lat=43.6039 | long=1.44 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-18:00, closed M | price=€4 | wikidata=Q2759640| wikipedia=Church of the Jacobins | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content=Deconsecrated mother-church of the Dominicans (called Jacobins in France because their first convent was in rue St-Jacques in Paris). Built in Gothic red brick, it contains St Thomas Aquinas' relics. It's now a museum, enclosing the convent, refectory, chapel of St Antonin and Salle Capitulaire. }} * {{see | name=Musée des Augustins | alt=Musée des Beaux-Arts de Toulouse | url=http://www.augustins.org/ | email= | address=21 rue de Metz | lat=43.601 | long=1.446 | directions= | phone=+33 5 61 22 21 82 | tollfree= | hours=Th-M 10:00-18:00, W 10:00-20:00; closed Tu | price=Adult €5, concessions €3, free first Sunday of the month | wikidata=Q2711480 | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Fine arts museum set in a former Augustinian monastery surrounding two delightful cloisters. }} * {{see | name=Jardin Japonais Pierre Baudis | alt= | url=https://www.toulouse-tourisme.com/jardin-japonais/toulouse/pcumid031fs0007f | email= | address=Jardin Compans Caffarelli, Bd Lascrosses | lat=43.611715 | long=1.432569 | directions= | phone=+33 5 62 27 48 48 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3162611 | lastedit=2021-11-14 | content=Incorporates the typical features of a Japanese garden, including a lake, a tea pavilion and a planted garden consisting of a dry waterfall, as well as the stereotypical lanterns and red bridge. }} ===Further out=== [[File:Musée des Augustin, l'aile Darcy - Viollet-le-duc.jpg|thumb|Museum des Augustins, Augustinian convent before French Revolution]] [[File:Ariane 5 at Cite de l'Espace 1.jpg|thumb|An Ariane 5 rocket, with models of Saturn and Jupiter in the foreground, at Cité de l'Espace in Toulouse.]] * {{see | name=Les Abattoirs | alt= | url=http://www.lesabattoirs.org/ | email= | address=76 allee Charles de Fitte | lat=43.6009 | long=1.4295 | directions=west bank of river just S of Pont des Catalans | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Su 12:00-18:00, Th 12:00-20:00; closed M Tu | price=€7, concessions €4 | wikidata=Q3230368| wikipedia=Les Abattoirs | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Vast former abattoir now housing a contemporary arts museum, and there is also a nice garden overlooking the Garonne. }} * {{see | name=Jardin des Plantes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.5929 | long=1.4511 | directions=2 km S of centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3162572| wikipedia=Jardin des Plantes, Toulouse | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=You'll think you're walking into a monastery: the present gardens were located in an old Carmelite friary, before expanding south. Just north on Allée Jules Guesde is the Natural History Museum (Tu-Su 10:00-18:00, closed M). }} * {{see | name=Musée Georges Labit | alt=Georges Labit Museum | url=http://www.museegeorgeslabit.fr | email= | address=17 rue du Japon | lat=43.591111 | long=1.458472 | directions=2 km SE of centre: Metro B to Verdier, bus 10 to Demouilles | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Oct-May: W-M 11:00-17:00; Jun-Sep: W-M 11:00-18:00; closed Tu | price=€4, concessions €2 | wikidata=Q167182| wikipedia=Georges Labit Museum | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Asian arts and Egyptian antiquities museum in an exotic and Mediterranean garden built in 1893. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Airbus Visit | alt= | url=http://www.billetterie.manatour.fr | email= | address= | lat=43.659979 | long=1.360538 | directions=in Blagnac off D902.3, 2 km N of Toulouse airport; cars enter via Allée André Turcat. Or Tram 1 to Beauzelle then walk | phone=+33 5 34 39 42 00 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€24 for tour + museum | lastedit=2019-03-13 | content=Advance online booking is essential, via Manatours - at least 2 days in advance if you don't have an EU passport or identity card. There's a 90 minute guided tour of the Airbus A380 production line, in the JJ Lagardere factory (possibly the biggest building in the world) then a visit to the Aeroscopia Museum. Tours nowadays don't take in the older factory in the Clement Ader building. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Cité de l'Espace | alt=Space City | url=http://www.cite-espace.com/en | email= | address=ave Jean Gornod | lat=43.586917 | long=1.493278 | directions=5 km E of centre off A61. Take Metro to Jolimont then bus 37 towards La Plaine; or bus 15 from downtown and walk. | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sa-W 10:00-18:00, Th F 10:00-17:00| price=Adults €21, children €15.50 (July & Aug €24/17.50) | wikipedia=Cité de l'espace | wikidata=Q1094325 | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Scientific theme park with interactive exhibits on space travel and replica spacecraft. Most suited to 5-14 year olds. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Halle de la machine | alt= | url=https://www.halledelamachine.fr | email= | address=3 Avenue de l'Aérodrome de Montaudran | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 14:00-18:00, Sa Su 10:00-18:00 | price=€4.5-9 | wikidata=Q78338188 | lastedit=2019-12-13 | content= }} == Do == [[File:ST vs LOU - 21.jpg | thumb | 300px | Rugby union match in Toulouse ]] * '''Take a walk''' through the city, out over the Pont Neuf, along the river quays, or along the Canal du Midi. * {{marker | type=do | name=Canal du Midi | wikidata=Q202494 }} is the eastern and more interesting section of the "Canal des Deux Mers", and it's a {{UNESCO}}. It starts from the River Garonne in Toulouse, so its first few miles are walkable from the centre. But the best sections are further out, as it climbs the hillside then descends through Carcassonne and Beziers towards Étang de Thau on the Med. So you probably want a bike or canal barge to explore it. * '''Party at''' {{marker | type=do | name=St Pierre Place | lat=43.603708 | long=1.435898 }}: very popular among Toulouse's students * '''Rent a bike:''' see "Get around". * '''Rugby Union:''' {{marker | type=do | name=Stade Toulousain | lat=43.6221589 | long=1.4127302}} ("Les rouges et noirs") play Rugby Union in the French Top 14. They're seldom out of the top places and so qualify for European tournaments - they've won the European Rugby Champions Cup a record four times. Their home ground is Stade Ernest Wallon, but big matches are often played at the Stadium Municipal. * '''Rugby Union World Cup''' is held in France 8 Sept - 28 Oct 2023, with matches in Toulouse, Paris, Saint-Étienne, Marseille, Lille, Lyon, Bordeaux, Nantes and Nice. * '''Rugby League:''' [https://www.to13.com/ Toulouse Olympique] or TO XIII play in the English RL system. They were promoted in 2021 and now play in Super League, the top tier (as do Catalans Dragons). TO XIII share Stade des Sept Deniers (aka Stade Ernest-Wallon). Their second-string team Toulouse Olympique Broncos remain in the French Elite One Championship, playing at Stade de Minimes. * '''Football:''' [https://www.toulousefc.com/ Toulouse FC] were promoted in 2022 and now play soccer in Ligue 1, the top tier in France. Their home ground is {{marker | type=do | name=Stadium Municipal | lat=43.583 | long=1.434 }} (capacity 33,000) on the river island 1 km south of city centre. === Alternative arts === Toulouse is one of the most alternative French cities. It started in 1939 with an influx of Spanish republicans who'd lost the Civil War and fled through the Pyrenees, and continued in the 1960s with an influx from Algeria. Their tradition continues with the city's students, squatters, and artistic movements. * {{do | name=Mix'Art Myrys | alt= | url=http://www.mixart-myrys.org/ | email= | address= | lat=43.6180656 | long=1.4203835 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-23 | content=One of the oldest and most active squat of artists within the city. }} *'''Les Motivées''' is an association that is very active on the political and social scene in Toulouse, and that organises or takes part in many free events, strikes, concerts, etc. throughout the year. They founded a political party a few years ago that is pretty active locally and holds a few positions with the City Hall Council. Check also the '''[http://www.tactikollectif.org/ Tactikollectif]''' their fellow co-working association on events like festivals, etc. that has its origin in the Northern quarters of Toulouse, which are the ones with social housing and lower quality of life. * {{do | name=La Grainerie | alt= | url=http://www.la-grainerie.net/ | email= | address=rue St Jean | lat=43.6227326 | long=1.4860029 | directions=5 km east of town on brownfield site just beyond A61 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Hosts various collectives of artists every year, has a special interest in circus. }} * {{do | name=L'Usine | alt= | url=http://www.lusine.net/ | email= | address=6 Impasse Marcel Paul, off Bvd Marcel Paul, Tournefeuille | lat=43.5906052 | long=1.3076204 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Another residence for artists and collectives. }} * {{do | name=COUAC | alt=Collectif d'Urgence Acteurs Culturels | url=http://www.couac.org/ | email= | address= | lat=43.6180407 | long=1.4203655 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-03-23 | content=Defends the local associative and alternative cultural world, whereas the Toulouse Réseau Unitaire Citoyen aims at stirring local, social and political debates. }} ==Work== Anglophone travellers might find employment in the aviation industry; however even here French is commonly used. Additionally, with the heightened security concerns, extensive screening is required for new employees, so these jobs are not suited for short-term work. ==Eat== [[File:Magret de canard et foie gras.jpg|thumb|Filet of duck breast covered by a slice of foie gras]] Like all of France, you will not be disappointed with the food Toulouse offers. Local specialties are : '''Duck''' is a regional specialty, and thus many restaurants will offer duck for dinner such as canard confit (roast duck leg) or canard foie gras (duck liver delicacy). '''Cassoulet''' is the most famous regional dish, a stew made with white beans, various kinds of meat, and pork skin. Sometimes the dish's meat is Toulouse sausage, another specialty of Toulouse. '''Violets''' are used to make candy which is sold in most tourist shops around Toulouse. [[File:Café Bibent Intérieur.jpg|thumb|Interior of Café Bibent, a historical monument]] The areas around Place du Capitole, Bvd de Strasbourg and Place St Georges are lined with cafes and restaurants. The restaurants generally open for dinner around 19:00. ===Food markets=== * {{eat | name=Les Halles Victor Hugo | alt=Victor Hugo marché couvert / covered market | url=http://www.marche-victor-hugo.fr | email= | address=Place Victor Hugo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa lunchtime | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=The ground floor is a big food market, stalls close by 13:00. Upstairs are five little restaurants which take orders till 14:30: Au Bon Graillou, Chez Attila, L'Imperiale, Le Louchebem & Le Magret. No booking, and popular with market shoppers & stall-holders so you may have to wait for a table. }} ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Restaurant Le May | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Rue du May | lat=43.6020023 | long= 1.4427301 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=French cuisine}} * {{eat | name= Le Rivals| alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Rue Rivals | lat= 43.6060451| long=1.4445975 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Le Gout en Train | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 Bis Rue Caussette | lat=43.6056605 | long=1.4461821 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=La Gouaille | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Rue Joutx Aigues | lat= 43.5984477| long=1.4438750 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Le Safran | alt= | url= | email= | address=8 Rue de la Bourse | lat=43.6004795 | long= 1.4425222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Moroccan restaurant}} * {{eat | name=Au Gascon | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 Rue des Jacobins | lat=43.6041631 | long=1.4416243 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=French cuisine}} * {{eat | name=Caminito | alt= | url= | email= | address=3 Rue des Gestes | lat=43.6030618 | long= 1.4423136| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=An Argentian restaurant}} * {{eat | name=La Faim des Haricots | alt= | url= | email= | address=2bis Rue du Puits Vert | lat=43.6018039 | long=1.4437865 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Vegetarian}} * {{eat | name=Chez nous les Libanais | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Rue Jean Sau | lat=43.6020520 | long=1.4406436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Le Délicatessen | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Rue Riquet | lat= | long= | directions=one block east of Bvd Carnot; Metro François-Verdier | phone=+33 5 61 62 49 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 17:00-02:00, Sa Su 18:00-02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Busy tapas bar with friendly atmosphere that offers meals, beers on tap and a real happy hour; tapas here are tasty, cheap and generous. It's a popular place so it's better to get there a little earlier in the evening. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Genty Magre | alt= | url=http://www.legentymagre.com | email= | address=3 rue Gentymagre | lat= | long= | directions=one block N of rue Metz | phone=+33 5 61 21 38 60 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa lunch & dinner | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Set menu is good value at €40, plus €15 to sample 3 wines (Feb 2020) }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Violet liquor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=Sold in most tourist shops and sometimes at the train station. }} ==Buy== Opening hours in Toulouse are generally M-Sa 09:00-13:00 and 15:00-19:00, but there are numerous exceptions. Do note that shops, other than restaurants, do not open on Sundays (most likely by law). * As Toulouse is a city of aviation and spaceflight, check Airbus and the Cité de l'Espace for '''souvenirs''' * There's a '''flea market''' every Saturday morning in just outside of the Basilique Saint Sernin. While it does not offer anything too special as flea markets go it's a great way to mingle with a local crowd. Another flea market is held every first weekend of the month at the Allées François Verdier, at the Grand Rond. * The ''Marché Saint Aubin'' is a farmer's market surrounding the Saint Aubin basilica every Sunday morning, selling local vegetables and fruits. The atmosphere is very relaxed and there is often live music and dancing. * Every weekday morning, the Boulevard de Strasbourg hosts the city's most affordable vegetable and fruit market. * There are excellent second hand clothing shops or "friperies", especially on Rue Gambetta and in the whole district behind the 'Ecole des Beaux Arts', around the 'place de la Bourse' which is the historical textile production quarter of Toulouse * If you are on a budget, the supermarkets where most students use to go are the brands 'Lidl' and 'Leader Price'. Those are to be found more on the 'edges' of the city (though some are accessible with the underground). In the centre, go for Champion or Géant Casino. * {{buy | name=Violets | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=Turned into many items for gifts, soap, perfume, candy, etc. }} ==Sleep== [[File:Hôtel du Grand Balcon - Toulouse.jpg|thumb|The mid 19th-century Hotel le Grand Balcon, classed as a historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture, still takes reservations today]] ===Hostels=== * {{sleep | name=Auberge In Toulouse | url= | email=contact@hostel-toulouse.com | address=1 impasse du professeur Nougayrol | lat= | long= | directions=Metro to Mirail | phone=+33 561 266 625 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-02-04 | content=A small hostel outside of the city (5-7 minute Metro ride) run by a nice young couple who live on the premises. Very clean, very comfortable, featuring beds with real blankets. }} * {{sleep | name=La Petite Auberge de Saint Sernin |alt=| url=http://gite-compostelle-toulouse.com/ | email=auberge.toulouse@gmail.com | address=17 rue d'Embarthe | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +33 7-60-88-17-17 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€22 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-02-04 | content=A hostel in an interesting part of the city. Not much of a common area, but each room has an open kitchen and lounge area. }} ===Hotels=== * {{sleep | name=Citadines Wilson Toulouse | alt= | url=http://www.citadines.com | email=toulouse@citadines.com | address=8, boulevard de Strasbourg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 5 34 41 75 00 | tollfree= | fax=+33 5 61 99 07 55 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=This residence is comprised of 104 flats in two wings of 4 and 9 floors, ranging from studios to one-bedroom layouts. Every apartment is fully air-conditioned, and houses a bathroom and a fully-equipped kitchen area complete with stove, microwave/grill and dishwasher and fridge. Some studios are equipped for people with reduced mobility. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Le Grand Balcon | alt= | url=http://www.grandbalconhotel.com/ | email=info@grandbalconhotel.com | address=8-10 rue Romiguières | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 5 34 25 44 09 | tollfree= | fax=+33 5 61 23 50 33 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Built in the 19th century, re-opened in 2008 with a 1930s stylish make-over commemorating aviation in the city: St-Exupery being one famous guest. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Novotel Toulouse Centre Wilson | alt=formerly Le Capoul | url= | email= | address=15 Place President Wilson | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 56110 7070 | tollfree= | fax=+33 56121 9670 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms are up to €155/night (without any discounts you may get), plus €13 for breakfast. | lastedit=2018-02-04 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel le Clocher de Rodez | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-clocher-toulouse.com | email=contact@hotel-clocher-toulouse.com | address=15 Place Jeanne d'Arc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms from €59 to 170 | lastedit=2018-02-04 | content=Hotel is an 18th-century building. As one of Toulouse's historic hotels, the building has sheltered numerous artists and musicians. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Hotel Athénée Toulouse | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-toulouse-athenee.com/en | email=contact@hotel-toulouse-athenee.com | address=13bis rue Matabiau | lat= | long= | directions=off Place Jeanne d'Arc | phone=+33 5 61 63 10 63 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Standard reliable chain hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hôtel Saint Claire | alt= | url=http://www.stclairehotel.fr | email=contact@stclairehotel.com | address=29 place Nicolas Bachelier | lat= | long= | directions=off Allee Jean Jaures near railway station | phone=+33 5 34 40 58 88 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=singles from €70, doubles from €85 | lastedit=2018-02-21 | content=Small and stylish hotel, centrally located, with a blend of modern and classic design. }} * '''Hotel Novotel Toulouse Purpan Aeroport''' is about 3 km from the airport, and there is a shuttle bus. Has decent, standard Novotel rooms. ==Connect== Toulouse has 5G from all French carriers, though as of Sept 2021 you might only get 4G from Bouygues. Wifi is widely available in public places, transport, cafes and so on. ==Cope== [[File:Canal du Midi 02.jpg|thumbnail|The [[world heritage]] listed Canal du Midi]] ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/france/consular_services_consulaires/contact-consular_contactez-consulaire.aspx?lang=eng | email=toulouse@international.gc.ca | address=10 rue Jules de Resseguier | lat=43.596425 | long=1.450324 | directions= | phone=+33 5 61 52 19 06 | tollfree= | fax=+33 5 61 55 40 32 | hours=M-F 09:00-12:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt= | url=https://www.portaldascomunidades.mne.pt/pt/ | email= | address=33 Avenue Camille Pujol | lat=43.601333 | long=1.460979 | directions= | phone=+33 5 6180 4345 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-20 | content= }} ===Local media=== * The main local TV channel is ''TV Sud''. The city's own channel TLT folded in 2015. * ''[http://www.intramuroshebdo.com/ Intramuros]'' is a free weekly local newspaper covering local film, theatre, concerts and other events. * The local edition of the newspaper ''La Dépêche du Midi'' is available in print and online. ==Go next== An easy day-trip is to [[Albi]], childhood home of Toulouse-Lautrec. His ancestral home now houses a gallery of his work. It's a simple day-trip to [[Carcassonne]], but you really ought to stay overnight in its fantastical citadel, which directly inspired Disney Castle. Following the river downstream or its parallel canal leads you via Montauban, [[Moissac]] and Agen to [[Bordeaux]]. Branching north at Montauban leads to the picturesque town of [[Puy l'Eveque]] on the River Lot. There's a very scenic train route from Toulouse through the Pyrenees to Barcelona. From Toulouse main station take the local train via Vernet d'[[Ariège]] to Foix (75 min, every couple of hours.) Several trains continue for another 75 min to L'Hospitalet-près-l'Andorre (the closest railway station to [[Andorra]]) and Latour-de-Carol / Entveig on the Spanish border (3 hours altogether). Latour is an oddity: it's in France sandwiched between two tracts of Spain: the Spanish exclave of Llivia is just north. And it's a station with three different railway gauges: European (SNCF) standard, Spanish (Renfe) standard, and the metre-gauge "Little Yellow Train". The Spanish trains run south to Barcelona Sants 5 times a day, 3 hours. (They're classed as suburban trains so they're not on mainline timetables. Search on Renfe Cercanias for Barcelona, and use the Spanish name "La Tour de Querol".) The Little Yellow Train is a tourist train that climbs over the mountains to Villefranche-de-Conflent (3 hours, with connections onward to Perpignan). It runs twice every day throughout the year. Finding online timetables is difficult, try [https://www.pyrenees-cerdagne.com/decouvrir/le-train-jaune/les-horaires the Cerdagne region website]. {{routebox | image1=Autoroute française 62.svg | imagesize1=50px | image1a=Autoroute française 61.svg | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Image:Tabliczka E9.svg|30px]] [[Paris]] ← [[Cahors]] (via [[Image:Autoroute française 20.svg|40px]]) / [[Bordeaux]] ← Agen | minorl1=Montauban | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Carcassonne]] → [[Montpellier]] / [[Ariège|Foix]] → [[Andorra]] (via [[Image:Autoroute française 66.svg|40px]]) [[Image:Tabliczka E9.svg|30px]] | caption1=Autoroute des Deux Mers }} {{geo|43.6045|1.444}} {{IsPartOf|Haute-Garonne}} {{usablecity}} {{translate|fr}} qkk1q2qwsenc1m72499nf39e60tlu15 0 36534 4498892 4440762 2022-08-11T06:02:21Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Great Walks */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Tramping in New Zealand.jpg}} '''Tramping''' (known in other countries as hiking, trekking or bushwalking) is a popular way to see the [[New Zealand]] outdoors, especially the forests, mountains and other wilderness areas. Tramps range from day walks to multi-day hikes, sleeping in huts or perhaps camping out. Most national parks in New Zealand are administered by the [http://www.doc.govt.nz/ Department of Conservation] (usually abbreviated to and often just called '''DOC'''). DOC offices and their web site are very useful sources of information. ==Stay safe== [[File:Tramping or hiking in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park..jpg|thumb|right|350px|Trampers at Sealy Tarns in Aoraki Mount Cook National Park]] Tramping the New Zealand bush (forests) can be dangerous if you are not properly prepared and equipped. The weather can change without warning. If you don't have the right equipment you may die from hypothermia. Additionally, rivers and streams often rise rapidly during rainstorms and you run the risk of drowning if you try to cross them when they are in flood. [http://www.mountainsafety.org.nz/ NZ Mountain Safety Council] has some information on-line but it is recommended that you visit a local DOC office before setting out on a trip. You should always ensure you tell someone reliable of your plans, and inform them when you return. You can do this at a DOC office. The New Zealand bush is very dense in most places. Unless extremely experienced, you should not leave marked tracks. Listen for the weather forecasts, especially the mountain forecast, broadcast by most AM and FM radio stations, normally every hour, just after the news (and also in the evening TV news). This means having a pocket transistor radio and perhaps a few extra metres of wire to boost the aerial. Also, if you are going into the backcountry for a few days you may want to hire a mountain radio or emergency locator beacon. In most back country areas, water can be drunk directly from streams. In some areas, such as the Mangatepopo Valley in the North Island's mountain plateau, diseases such as ''Giardia'' are present. The safest options are to use a water-purifying tablet, such as iodine, or to boil water for at least 3 minutes. Due to the highly variable nature of the weather and the rough topography, be prepared for anything. In higher areas, snow is common even in summer, and extremely heavy rain is common in the backcountry. The New Zealand bush is spectacularly beautiful but very unforgiving. Each year there are deaths while tramping, often due to hypothermia, falls, drownings. Make sure you do not stretch yourself beyond your abilities. If in doubt, check at a local DOC office, the staff are friendly and have lots of good information and tips. ==Tramping equipment== New Zealand tries hard to prevent introduction of unwanted flora and fauna. Make sure you clean the mud from your boots, tents, groundsheet and stoves before you enter the country. Tramping equipment will be inspected on entry into the country. If you have any type of sports equipment in your luggage, declare it; there is a $200 instant fine for having undeclared (and dirty) equipment or sports footwear in your possession. You will need sturdy boots or trail shoes. You will probably get wet feet, even on the tracks. Wet weather gear is essential, even if the forecast is fine. It rains heavily and often in the backcountry. Snow is possible year round. It can also get very very hot in summer. Most huts are not serviced, you may need to bring your own stove, and always bring your own cookware and cutlery. Basic foam mattresses with plastic covers are standard for huts, there is no bedding provided so bring a sleeping bag. Packs should be sturdy and weatherproof. Keep your gear inside a plastic liner if your pack does not have a rain cover. Plan on getting cold and possibly wet. Bring clothing that will keep you warm if it gets wet, such as polypropylene or wool thermal underwear, fleece insulation layers, and a waterproof outer shell. There is not much to eat in the bush, and nowhere to buy food once you're out there, so carry plenty of high energy food and allow a little extra in case you are delayed by bad weather. Many routes for more experienced trampers may cross high alpine passes, so an ice axe and crampons may be necessary even in summer. You can obtain good quality outdoor gear in most larger towns, usually at a reasonable price. Outdoor brands tend to be more expensive than in North America and Europe, so bring your own gear if you have it. Fuel and food are easy to obtain anywhere in New Zealand. Most outdoor shops provide good service and advice, [http://www.bivouac.co.nz/ Bivouac Outdoor] stand out as leaders in their field and have stores in all of the main centres. ==Sleep== [[File:North Arm Hut.JPG|thumb|North Arm Hut on the Rakiura Track on Stewart Island]] Many of the national parks have basic accommodation called '''huts''', which range from a basic roof over your head with large bunk spaces and a "long drop" toilet, to the deluxe huts on the [[Milford Track]] with individual bunks, electric lighting and flush toilets. The hut system is one of the treasures of the New Zealand backcountry. Usually huts are spaced a day's walk apart, and they can be found on most tracks and in all of larger tracts of native bush. Many of them date back to the 1960s and 70s when the Forest Service, as it was then known, built accommodation for government deer cullers in the remote bush areas, and linked the huts via a system of tracks. There are four main classes of hut: *'''Great Walk huts''' are found on the Great Walks and have mattresses, water supply, toilets, hand washing facilities and heating with fuel available. They may have solar lighting, cooking facilities with fuel and a hut warden. During the on-season (mid-October to end of April), they must be booked in advance. In the off season, no bookings are required but some facilities may be removed or downgraded (e.g. no wardens, no cooking facilities). Fees vary from $22 to $70 per night in the on-season and $15 per night in the off-season. *'''Serviced huts''' are found elsewhere and have similar facilitates to the Great Walk huts. Some huts may require booking in advance. Fees are $15 per night (1 serviced hut ticket or 3 standard hut tickets). *'''Standard huts''' have mattresses, water supply and toilets. Wood heaters are provided at huts below the bush line. Fees are $5 per night (1 standard hut ticket). *'''Basic huts''' provide very basic shelter with limited facilities. They are free to stay at. For Great Walk hunts and other huts requiring booking in advance, hut fees are payable upon booking. For other huts, hut tickets can be purchased from DOC offices and from some information centres and outdoors stores. Hand the required tickets to the warden or place them in the honesty box at the hut. Alternatively, you may purchase a Backcountry Hut Pass, which allows unlimited stays in most serviced and standard huts for the validity of the pass. These cost $92 for 6 months or $122 for 12 months. For non-reserved huts, bunks are allocated on a first come, first served basis. Occasionally on busy weekends you may find the huts full, but the general ethic with huts is that nobody is ever turned away, and even if the bunks are all full you should feel welcome to sleep on the floor, porch, or table rather than spend a night out under the stars. Huts are a great place to socialise with other trampers and meet genuine kiwis, and more often than not food and stories are shared long into the evening. Back country huts are often maintained by tramping clubs on a volunteer basis whereas DOC tend to maintain most of the great walks huts. Please treat the huts with respect as they are offered to enable people to access the national parks and no one is paid to clean up after you. It's a good idea to sign the visitors book that you will find in most huts. If you get lost, it helps narrow down where you last were. There are a lot of places for '''tent camping''' while tramping. Almost all of the Great Walk huts have dedicated tent sites adjacent to them, and taking a tent tramping allows a degree of freedom in choosing where to spend the night. If the weather is good it can be a great experience to spend a peaceful night out in a tent on the mountain tops instead of a hut. As a rule of thumb though, if there are huts on the track you choose to walk, you won't need a tent, but keep in mind that if the hut is dirty, full, or the occupants are snorers, you might be happy you brought a tent along. == Tracks and routes == DOC classifies tracks and routes by their difficulty. [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/things-to-do/walking-and-tramping/track-categories/ Their categories] are: * '''Easiest: Easy access short walk'''. Duration up to an hour, suitable for all people including those dependent on wheeled vehicles like wheelchairs and baby strollers * '''Easiest: Short walk'''. Duration up to an hour, suitable for most ambulant people * '''Easy: Walking track'''. Gentle walking of up to a day, for the moderately fit and capable. In places tracks may be steep, muddy or rough, but are clearly marked and signposted. Streams are bridged. * '''Intermediate: [[New Zealand Great Walks|Great Walk]]/Easier tramping track'''. Multi-day tramping for people with limited remote area experience. In places tracks may be steep, muddy or rough, but are clearly marked and signposted. Major streams are bridged. * '''Advanced: Tramping track'''. Challenging multi-day tramping for people with moderate to high remote area experience. The tracks are mostly unformed, and may be rough, muddy or steep, with unbridged streams and river crossings. Track markers may be triangular markers, poles and rock cairns. * '''Expert: Route'''. Challenging multi-day tramping for people who can be completely self sufficient and with a high level of back country skills and experience. Both navigation and survival skills may be required. The tracks are mostly natural and unformed, and may be rough, muddy or steep, with unbridged streams and river crossings. Track markers may be triangular markers, poles and rock cairns. Due to remoteness and lower levels of maintenance, track markings may not always be clear. ==Great Walks== {{main|New Zealand Great Walks}} [[File:Luxmore Hut, Kepler Track, New Zealand (27).JPG|thumb|Luxmore Hut on the Kepler Track]] New Zealand has ten 'Great Walks', which are very well maintained, cover some of the most beautiful scenery, and can be quite busy in the peak season, requiring bookings with DOC well in advance. More information is available at DOC's [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/great-walks/ Great Walks website]. The Great Walks are: *[[Milford Track]] (about 4 days), which runs from Lake [[Te Anau]] through the McKinnon Pass in the [[Southern Alps]], leading out to [[Milford Sound]]. This is often considered one of the most spectacular walks in the world. *[[Routeburn Track]] (about 3 days), which starts at the northern end of Lake Wakatipu near [[Queenstown (New Zealand)|Queenstown]] in [[Glenorchy]], coming out at The Divide on the road to Milford. *[[Kepler Track]] in [[Fiordland National Park]]. *[[Heaphy Track]] in [[Kahurangi National Park]], between [[Karamea]] on the [[West Coast (New Zealand)|West Coast]] and [[Golden Bay]], on the northern tip of the South Island. This runs through some rain forest on the west coast, through beech forest, to tussock in the higher altitudes. *[[Rakiura Track]], on [[Stewart Island]] *Abel Tasman Coast Track in [[Abel Tasman National Park]] at the northern end of the South Island * [[Whanganui (region)|Whanganui River]] Journey, actually a river trip by canoe or kayak * [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], in the central North Island's volcanic plateau. The Tongariro Crossing is part of it. * [[Waikaremoana]] Track in northern [[Hawke's Bay]] ==Other walks== * [https://www.teararoa.org.nz/ Te Araroa Trail] runs the full length of the [[North Island]] and the [[South Island]], from [[Cape Reinga]] to [[Bluff]], along shorter discrete tracks and linking sections. * [[Careys Creek Track]], near [[Blueskin Bay]], north of [[Dunedin]] * [[Greenstone Track]] and Caples Track. [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/otago/places/greenstone-and-caples-conservation-areas/things-to-do/greenstone-and-caples-tracks/ DOC info] * [[Rees-Dart Track]], parts in [[Mount Aspiring National Park]] * Tutoko Valley Track * [[Wangapeka Track]] and Route. [http://www.doc.govt.nz/Documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/nelson-marlborough/wangapeka-track-brochure.pdf DOC info] '''[http://whirinaki.com/ Whirinaki Rainforest Track]'''. Whirinaki is one of the great rainforests of the world. Such a global comparison is required to put it in its deserved ranking. While relatively small in area - at 60,000 hectares (600 square kilometres) the size of Lake Taupo or the island of Singapore - it is the finest of New Zealand's remaining giant podocarp forests. At Whirinaki - New Zealand's 11th forest park - rimu, totara, matai, miro and kahikatea, the five great podocarp species, reach gianthood. This occurs in few other parts of this country, and certainly nowhere else in the world. Unlike many northern hemisphere pine forests, Whirinaki is not a single-species forest, nor is it confined to only a few sorts of trees. It has many more species of trees within its bounds than occur in equivalent areas of the evergreen and deciduous forests of Europe. Again unlike its counterparts in Europe, Whirinaki is essentially a forest without seasons - there is no one time of the year when the foliage is shed together and the forest floor is opened up to full light. And almost without exception, the foliage is evergreen. It is one of only two podocarp forests in New Zealand which show their primary canopy in such completeness. The podocarps evolved more than 200 million years ago - in the Jurassic era - long before the flowering plants arrived. They are distinguished from the pines by not having a female cone, but in its place have a small succulent pedestal 'foot' or bright berry attractive to birds. The podocarps outstrip most of the true pines in their prolonged age, and in size and majesty. Whirinaki Forest Park has been a rich garden for the Maori tribes who have lived within its boundaries for centuries. Its dense podocarp timbers host high numbers of birds, including the endangered karearea (New Zealand falcon) and whio (blue duck). Then there is the kaka, the screeching North Island parrot, red and yellow crowned kakariki and the kereru (native wood pigeon), to name but a few. Brown Kiwi can also be heard calling at nights on occasions. This haven for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers alike is located on the northern and western end of the Urewera ranges, the mountain chain which lies between the Kaingaroa Plains and the East Coast of the North Island. Rainforest experiences can be accessed from the main tourism centres of Rotorua and Taupo. {{PartOfTopic|Hiking|New Zealand}} {{usabletopic}} cpemciiatpldjgl1hxxy8keu31eoqvk 0 36901 4498694 4487239 2022-08-10T20:38:39Z 83.159.2.252 /* Splurge */ Added listing for Bahia Principe Grand Tulum All Inclusive wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Tulum-banner.jpg}} '''Tulum''' is on the [[Yucatán and the South|Yucatán Peninsula]], in [[Mexico]]. It is one of the earliest resorts in Mexico, offering a place of worship and solitude for the [[Maya civilization|Mayan]] kings, clergy and gods in early times. The tropical beach backdrop is the main attraction of this picturesque, much-visited small ruin on the shore of the Caribbean Sea. Shortly after your arrival, you will understand why early Mayans picked this beautiful place to relax. Be prepared for lots of people and tour groups at the archaeological site. To avoid the crowds, it is best to stay overnight and visit the ruins early in the morning before the buses arrive, or later in the afternoon. Morning is recommended since you can catch spectacular vistas when the sun is rising over the Caribbean. The Tulum town and beaches are heavily featured on social media by travel influencers, providing a certain crowd and catered experience in Tulum. In between Mexican taquerias and local-focused appliance stores, you'll find holistic attractions and vegan food options. This comes from Tulum's original identity as the "off the beaten path" destination on the Riviera Maya. That said, the secret is out and Tulum has experienced massive growth in the past decade, resulting in increased traffic, a growing tourist presence, and price increases. The hotel zone in particular has been incredibly built up with luxury shops and feels more like Los Angeles than Mexico City, providing comfort to those looking for a beach destination without losing access to high end shopping and dining. ==Understand== There are really '''three''' different areas referred to as Tulum. There are only minutes away from each other, not close enough though to walk to and from. '''Tulum Pueblo''' sits split by highway 307 running south-north. "El Pueblo", as referred to by locals, is home to most workers of the tourist industry and where many of the stores, supermarkets, two bus stations, budget inns, hostels and small hotels are found. Although the digs are cheap, you are around 3 km from the beach (which is why you came here isn't it?) This section of town has a definite feel of existing mostly to cater to the Tulum ruins. Tulum pueblo is indeed a destination for shopping, great restaurants, a modest night life, studying the language at Instituto Chac-Mool Spanish School, booking tours, banking, shopping for food, local vegetables, fruits, cafes, and local flavor. Do not miss it. '''Tulum Playa''' nests along the coastline that leads into the Sian Ka'an Biosphere [Ecological Reserve], the Caribbean white sandy beaches to the east, an impressive mangrove & wetland reserve to the south. Tulum Playa embraces many of the fancier, ecological, boutique and spa hotels, and it has a decent to excellent selection of restaurants and night spots. There are also a number of affordable beach front cabana-type lodging locations. Walk the beach and step in and inquire about accommodations and rates. You will be surprised and delighted. Most of these establishments are eco-friendly and do not provide electricity past midnight. Toilet paper can not be flushed and it is asked that water and other resources be used sparingly. The hotels in Tulum aim to keep Tulum as it is and stop the ecological problems that have already taken hold in Cancun and Playa Del Carmen. If you are staying on the beach and trying to save money, it is wise to stock up on food and drinks in the pueblo. There are not too many restaurant options on the beach, and the ones that are operational are comparatively quite expensive. Taxis have a near monopoly on transport to and from the playa. Buses come from time to time, but hitchhiking can also get you where you need to go. '''Tulum Ruinas''' is the archaeological site where the Maya ruins of Tulum stand. It is conformed by a-mile-long road leading into the ruins from highway 307. The road is flanked by several restaurants, a commercial area geared to one-day visitors, a huge parking lot, a small bus station that operates part-time and a handful of middle range hotels. ===Archaeology=== [[File:Wall & Fresco Detail - Temple of the Frescoes (Templo de los Frescos) (8424834224).jpg|thumb|Wall & Fresco Detail - Temple of the Frescoes]] Tulum is mostly known for its ruins, which strike an impressive image next to the sea. They were mainly constructed during the waning period of [[Maya civilization|Maya culture]], with the site occupied until the Spanish arrived. The site is notable for a small cenote, beautiful beaches below the ruin laden cliffs and some well preserved stellae in one of structure. After visiting other ruins in the area such as Coba, Chichen Itza and Ek Balam, Tulum's main claim is the sea-side setting. Some of the ruins used to be in poor condition and littered, but they are now well maintained (Dec 2018). Unlike many Mayan sites it is not possible to enter or walk on the structures. It is the third most popular archeological site in Mexico, so expect it to be extremely busy. Most of the tour groups from Cancun and Playa del Carmen arrive around 10:00 so the site is best visited after it opens at 08:00 or late afternoon. ==Get in== [[Image:Mayan ruins at Tulum Mexico.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Tulum]] === From [[Cancún#Get_in|Cancún International Airport]] === The nearest major airport is {{marker|type=go|name=Cancún International Airport|url=http://www.asur.com.mx/es/aeropuertos/cancun/pasajeros-cancun.html|lat=|long=}} ({{IATA|CUN}}). You can catch an ADO bus to Tulum directly. Ticket prices are M$330 (Jan 2022). The ride will take about 2 hours. You can see the current departure times in the ADO app and website. The buses depart seven times per day between 10:00 and 20:00 from all airport terminals. From the Cancun airport you can also take the ADO bus to Playa del Carmen with departures nearly every hour for M$216 (Feb 2022). Once in Playa del Carmen you transfer to a second bus to Tulum for an additional M$50-100 (Feb 2022). Rental cars are priced reasonably and are the easiest way to get around the Tulum area. Shop around rates upon arrival, and feel free to haggle. Check with your credit card company to see if they automatically insure you, most do so you don't have to pay the additional insurance that the rental agency often tries to insist you purchase. It is a very easy drive to Tulum. To get there you take the only highway south from Cancun Airport straight down past Playa del Carmen, Akumal, etc. About 90 minutes from the airport you will arrive in Tulum. Many of the hotels in Tulum offer a pick-up service from the airport for an additional US$80-120 depending on the hotel. Or you book the transfer by yourself. You can also take a taxi from the airport from US$145. ===By bus=== The {{marker | type=go | name= ADO Terminal Autobuses| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2106739| long= -87.4650587| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=}} is in the city center. Both first and second class buses serve the terminal. Inside the Terminal is a Santander ATM. Buses from Cancun and Playa del Carmen run quite regularly. Buses from Playa del Carmen to Tulum depart from the ''Terminal Alterna'' and the ''Terminal Touristica''. The ADO Bus stops at Xcaret and Xel-ha en route to Tulum. Mayab and Oriente buses stop more frequently en route to Tulum from Playa Del Carmen. An alternative to the buses from Playa del Carmen is to catch a "collectivo" van which runs frequently (every fifteen minutes or so). In Playa Del Carmen you can find these on Calle 2 towards Avenida 20. One-way trip (as of Feb 2022) costs M$50 ([[Mexico#Currency|pesos]]). To visit the ruins, get off the bus or collectivo at the first Tulum stop at the intersection with the access road to the ruins. It's an easy one mile or so flat walk to the ruins from the intersection. ===By car=== If you drive yourself to the ruins before opening time, it may be a bit confusing as to where to go and what to do. As soon as you park, a man on a bicycle should find you and charge you for parking (M$50). You must go through a sort of half open-air mall (which is empty before 08:00). From there you can either sign up with a tour guide (US$20 per person?), pay for a shuttle ride to the ruins (M$20), or walk a mile along a road to the ruins. The guides are reported to be better story tellers than actual experts on Mayan culture. The walk is on level ground and passes quickly as you admire the jungle and abandoned shops along the way. If you can walk it, do it and save a few bucks! As you approach a stone wall, to the left will be a brown wooden building where you can purchase your ticket into the ruins (M$51, an additional M$35 if they see that you have a video camera). From there, head along a stone path through the jungle and into the ruins. If you drive to the ruins after opening time, it's a bit of a zoo so be ready to stop for salespeople as soon as you pull into the road where there's private parking lots, past the open-air mall. Be quick on your brakes, as they literally jump in front of your car, and flash serious-looking "badges" to get you to stop and listen to their scammy sales spiels. However, don't get scammed: entry to the ruins is no more than USD$5/person (Sept 2021) and you don't need to purchase overpriced the half-mile shuttles to get there, or anything else. Just pay for parking, and walk the half-mile to the ruin's admissions box where you can purchase your entry. The local police patrol the side road to the Carretera Tulum-Cancun highway and ticket drivers who don't use the paid private parking lot. Although the road is not signed as a no-parking zone, they will issue a parking infraction for M$821 (Dec 2019), and remove your rear number plate (which is a standard procedure, you get it back after paying fine). Attempting to overturn a ticket by legal means is unlikely to succeed. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|20.2152781|-87.4590014|zoom=13|name=Tulum Pueblo}} ===By bus=== {{marker | type=go | name=Colectivos to Tulum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2099713| long=-87.4600768| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} depart from C. Orión Sur / Venus Ote. The price is M$30 (Jan 2022). There seems to be a public bus which leaves Tulum Pueblo around 09:00 and 12:00 and goes to the beach and ruins, and returns from there at 12:15 and 17:00. {{marker | type=go | name= Colectivos in the directions of Playa del Carmen| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2100720 |long=-87.4657618| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} are half a block away from the ADO Terminal. You can leave them anywhere you like en route on the Highway 307. Depending on the distance it costs M$25-50 (Feb 2022). They depart daily from 4:30am-10:30pm. Back to Tulum, the last buses from both terminals in Playa del Carmen depart about midnight. From the Terminal Turistica departs a Mayab bus at 23:55 to Tulum. ===By car=== If cenotes and revival ruins are more your thing renting a car is advisable. There are more cenotes here than anywhere else in the world (4,000 are known to be on the Yucatan!) Renting a car makes life easier. Bike riding is fun, but that beach is far from town and that sun is pounding down. Spring for the car rental. Make sure you watch the pesos you give them, and that the screen is set on $0 before they start to fill. ===By taxi=== Taxis are an inexpensive way to get around but for the most part, Tulum 'Pueblo' is so small that walking is a simple. Taxis from 'Pueblo' to the coast is M$100-150. It is advisable to either take a taxi or rent a bike when traveling between the 'Pueblo' and the beach, as the walk is rather long. It is highly recommended to have Mexican pesos upon arrival, as taxi drivers may charge you more if you carry dollars only and pay in dollars. You can exchange money in the most banks upon arrival, too. Taxis from the center of town to Tulum ruins will cost M$100 (Sep 2018). ===By bike=== Bikes are available for rent from various shops in Pueblo. Iguana Bikes M$150-250 for 24 hours, Kelly M$100 for 24 hours (July 2017). Bikes are a convenient way to get around town and to/from cenotes and the beach. Please be careful when riding a bike on the highway. Bring a headlamp/flashlight if biking at night ==See== {{Mapframe|20.2152781|-87.4590014|zoom=9|name=Tulum Regional}} * {{see | name=Tulum Archaeological Site | alt=Zona Arqueologíca de Tulum | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.214522 | long=-87.429543 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=M$75 | wikipedia=Tulum | image=Templo del dios viento.jpg | wikidata=Q725883 | lastedit=2019-02-17 | content=The main attraction. Mayan ruins by the sea. }} * {{see | name=Laguna Kaan Luum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.1676778 | long=-87.5545 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=Big lagoon with swimming area and hammocks, includes a deep area in the center with different colored water. }} * {{see|name=Street art|content=the streets behind the main road in Tulum are filled with street art, with interesting pieces on almost every block.}} * {{see | name=Museum of Mayan Culture | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=18.504017 | long=-88.295604 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=It's ''' temporarily closed''' as of April 2022.}} ===Cenotes=== [[Image:Gran Cenote Tulum (125162155).jpeg|thumb|right|300px|Gran Cenote]] : ''See also:'' [[Cenotes of the Yucatán]] In much of the Yucatan, rainwater collects in a system of underground caves and tunnels. Where these tunnels reach the surface is known as a cenote (pronounced seh-NOH-teh). Cenotes usually allow swimming and diving, and rent related equipment. They are fresh water and are often quite cold (24°C). * {{see | name=Casa Cenote | alt= | url= | email= | address=in TanKah III Bay | lat=20.2670446 | long=-87.3939053 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Here the Cenote goes underground 90 m (100 yards) before the beach, and emerges as an 'underwater' water spring about 18 m (20 yards) of the beach in the ocean. Tanka III Bay is 7 km (5 miles) north of the intersection to the ruins. Take a cab. Great places to eat and stay or scuba too. One of the ways to make sure you also visit and dive is to arrange taking a diving course there and it will take just 3 hours in total. }} * {{see | name=Cenote Cristal & Cenote Escondido | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.201559 | long=-87.5105165 | directions=The two cenotes are about 4 km west of the city center. It is an easy ride by bicycle to get there. Once you reach Cenote Cristal on the right side of the street go there to buy the entrance for both cenotes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=M$120 | lastedit=2020-12-03 | content=In Cenote Cristal you have a nice platform to jump into the water. On the opposite side of the road is Cenote Escondido. Also nice for swimming and it has a rope to jump into the water. Maybe not so great for diving and snorkeling but a great spot to cool off and have some fun close to Tulum. }} * {{see | name=El Gran Cenote | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.2465868 | long=-87.4663897 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=M$300 | lastedit=2020-12-03 | content= }} * {{see | name=Cenotes Dos Ojos | alt= | url=http://www.parquedosojos.mx/ | email= | address= | lat=20.3247123 | long=-87.3956893 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=One of the most popular cenotes in the region offering many activities. Set aside around 2 or 3 hours total. It's M$350 as of July 2017 for entrance with your own snorkeling. There is a {{marker | type=eat | name= small local restaurant| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.3158778| long= -87.3677686| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} with local dishes for M$70 (Feb 2022). It's at the intersection of the Highway 307 and the road to the cenote, between the minimarket and the ticket booth. They serve lunch until 15:00. }} * {{see | name=Cenotes Sac Actun | alt= | url=http://www.cenotessacactun.com/ | email= | address= | lat=20.3182048 | long=-87.4127585 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=Very cool mostly cave/underground cenote that is quite popular. }} * {{see | name=Cenote Calaveras | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.227574| long=-87.457919 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} * {{see|name=Kantun Chi|content=underground cave River tour is a must. Don't just buy the tickets to the 4 cenotes; the cave tour is your reason for coming here.}} ==Do== ===Beaches=== ====Public Beaches==== * {{do | name=Playa Ruinas | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.213718 | long=-87.428882 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=Beach connected right to the ruins at Tulum. }} * {{do | name=Playa Santa Fe | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.209604 | long=-87.430361 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=Less crowded beach with a smaller beach club. }} * {{do | name=Playa Pescadores | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.205595 | long=-87.430915 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=More lively beach with seafood options and options for ocean activities. }} * {{do | name=Playa Paraiso | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.203672 | long=-87.431532| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=Maybe the most popular public beach in Tulum with many beach clubs and a relaxing atmosphere. }} ===Further activities=== * '''Kayaking''' * '''Standup paddleboarding''' * '''Snorkel'''. Guided snorkel tours from the public beach near the ruins. * You can also take your own self-guided tour of the reefs right off the beach from the Hotel Zone. The '''barrier reef''' of Tulum is part of the second largest in the world, streching from Isla Contoy on the northern tip of Yucatan to Honduras. Over 30 species of fish and some spectacular coral. If you take a guided tour, the cheapest in the area is located at Zamas Hotel. Zamas is about 10 establishments in from the beginning of the hotel zone. * '''Cenote diving''' * '''Kitesurfing''' * {{do | name=Maya Spa | alt= | url=https://www.azulik.com/healing | email= | address=Carretera Tulum - Punta Allen KM 5 | lat= | long= | directions=at Azulik Resort | phone=+52 984 980 0640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Holistic spa specializing in Mayan treatments. }} * {{do | name=Tulum Jungle Gym | alt= | url=http://www.tulumjunglegym.com/ | email= | address= | lat=20.153550 | long=-87.458956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=US$30/day at beach, US$15/day at town | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Very unique tropical/beach themed gym with custom equipment made out of wood and stones. Definitely has a very instagram-focused clientele, but is a very fun place to workout. Locations both right on the beach and within the town. }} * {{do | name=Hidden Treasures Cenotes Park | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/cenoteshidden/ | email= | address=Rancho la teresita, Carr. Cancún (Akumal) | lat= | long= | directions=north-east of Tulum | phone=+52 33 8526 1449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-17:00 | price=Cenote only US$35; adventure packages adult US$60-80, child US$45-60. 10% tip for guide recommended | content='''Closed as of April 2022'''. 16 km from Tulum. Hidden Worlds is on the most extensive system of underwater caves and caverns on Earth. The park is home to some of the most incredible cenotes on the Yucatan Peninsula, as featured in the 2001 IMAX movie ''Journey Into Amazing Caves'' and the 2007 ''BBC Planet Earth'' series. }} * '''[https://extremecontrol.net/ Extreme Control]''' - the beaches of Tulum in Playa Paraiso, certified instructors, all levels, full facilities and rentals. * '''[https://www.prokitemexico.com/ Ocean Pro Kite]''' - kiteboarding school on Tulum beach. It provides kitesurf lessons following professional method of teaching, known as IKO (International Kitesurfing Organisation). From a one-hour lesson to "ready to go" packages. * {{do | name=Ko'ox Diving | alt= | url=https://www.kooxdiving.com/en/ | email=kooxdiving@gmail.com | address=Avenida Tulum, manzana 2, Lote 4 | lat=20.21157 | long=-87.46201 | directions=is located on Av. Tulum between Osiris and Beta Norte, on the right hand side of Tulum Main Street when coming from Cancun, in the middle next to the Italian restaurant Basilico and opposite the 3 Hermanos Shoe Store | phone=+52 984 980 0544 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-21:00 | price=US$85-250, varies by trip | lastedit=2017-04-06 | content=Offers various adventures - learning to scuba dive, exploring cenotes, admiring local wildlife, kite surfing and paddle boarding lessons and day trips to Sian Ka'an and Isla Blanca for practice. Ground tours to Punta Laguna and Coba, Sian Ka'an, Muyil and Tulum Ruins are also available upon reservation. The shop has PADI certified Dive Master instructors, senior level 2 (IKO, KISS, PASA, IBO) kitesurfing instructors and local guides speaking English, Spanish and Italian. Diving tours start at 08:00 and 11:00 every day, private kite surfing and paddle boarding trips are with the following duration: 09:00-16:00. All gear, equipment, transportation is provided. }} * {{do | name=Infinity 2 diving | alt= | url=http://www.infinity2diving.com/ | email= | address=No. 4 Street Orion Norte Between Av. Tulum and Polar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 1 984 980 0502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-04-01 | content=British-owned dive shop specializing in cenote diving. }} ===Out of town trips=== * {{do | name=[[Coba]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.4912827 | long=-87.7252940 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1104936 | lastedit= | content= – 50 km. A beautiful site; it was one of the largest Maya cities in ancient times. It boasts the tallest pyramid of the Yucatan Peninsula, the Nohoch Mul. You can still climb it, and the view from the top overlooking the forest for miles around is impressive. A fun and efficient way of exploring the ruins is renting a bike (M$50); just go to the rental place inside the ruins.}} * {{do | name=Muyil | alt=Chunyaxche | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=25 km south-west of Tulum | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1548550 | content=Archaeological site adjacent to Sian Ka'an reserve, includes a steep, walled watch tower that you can climb. }} * {{do | name=Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.0560239 | long=-87.5445171 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q559789 | lastedit= | content=– 20 km. A wonderful nature preserve and UNESCO World Heritage site. The park features acres upon acres of pristine mangrove swamp and wetlands. Find a sea kayak and explore the lagoon side. There are a few fishermen that dock here and are willing to take you on a tour that is much cheaper than the organized tours offered in the area. The fishermen will take you on a one or two hour boat tour of the reserve anytime of the day. They will often work for hire for M$100-200. Still there are also organized boat tours available.}} * {{do | name=Xcaret (ecopark) | alt= | url=http://www.xcaret.com | email= | address= | lat=20.580555| long=-87.119809| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=– 55 km. An eco-archaeological park near Playa del Carmen. Here you can admire tropical flora and fauna typical of the region as well as different expressions of the Mayan culture. In its facilities you can find an archaeological site, snorkeling in underground rivers, beach, butterfly pavilion, orchid greenhouse, regional fauna breeding farm, Mayan village, jaguar island, among others. For additional cost visitors can swim with captive dolphins; enjoy the Temascal and Spa services. At night you can admire the unique night show “Xcaret México Espectacular” which features a variety of performances from ancient Mayan culture to traditional Mexican music and dances. }} * {{do | name=Punta Laguna Spider Monkey and Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.645139 | long=-87.634306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=– 60 km. It's serene and authentic. }} ==Learn== If staying for more than just a couple of days, you may want to experience taking some Spanish lessons at the beach or at the Spanish school. * '''[https://chac-mool.com/ Instituto Chac-Mool Tulum]'''. Also, in Tulum is Instituto Chac-Mool Spanish School offering Spanish immersion classes year round. Classes may be as private lessons or studying with a peer group that the school arranges based on your starting level of Spanish. ==Buy== ATMs with low withdrawal fees in the center are:<br> • '''Banco Azteca''' in the west<br> • '''banamex''' in the east inside the Súper Aki<br> • '''Santander''' in the east and inside the bus terminal<br> • '''CI Banco''' in the middle of the center<br> For buying groceries, there are Oxxo and minimarkets ''(tiendas)'' around. A bigger variety of products you find in Dunosusa, Super Willy's and Waldo's. A large supermarket called {{marker | type=buy | name= Súper Akí| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2147653| long= -87.4530907| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=}} is in the east of the center. Markets catering mainly to the bus loads of tourists are situated on the road leading to the entrance of the archaeological site. There are also markets in town on 307 in the main stretch of town. Many cater to tourists however be sure to give them a look anyway. There are a lot of beautiful hand crafted Mexican pottery and fabrics. If you turn off of 307 and vere into town away from the main strip you can discover tons of tiny establishments and get a feel for the truly sleepy town of Tulum. * {{buy | name=Mexicarte Tulum | alt= | url=http://www.mexicarteakumal.com/ | email= | address= | lat=20.211658 | long=-87.463716 | directions= | phone=+529848759115 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-06 | content=Gift shop focusing on a variety of souvenirs and artisan crafts from the region. }} ==Eat== [[Image:Tulum Archeological Site, Beach, and City - Modern Street January 2021.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Tulum Pueblo]] If you are staying on the beach, it is wise to stock up on food and drinks in the pueblo. There are not too many restaurant options on the beach, and the ones that are operational are quite expensive. Most of the restaurants in town are infinitely cheaper than those at the resorts. Most places, with the exception of the Italian and Japanese restaurants feature entrees for well under M$100. There are countless little cafes and establishments to get a great bite to eat for cheap. If you want non-perishable items, grab some snacks to supplement your meals at the Super San Francisco Food Mart. You can buy a cooler here which is great for having cold drinks on the beach each day. Just pick up ice in the morning and the cooler will stay cold until night time. This supermarket however is run by locals and hardly anyone speaks English, so if you don't know Spanish, be prepared to shop around to find what you need. ===Street Food=== ====In the center:==== * {{eat | name= Street Food Market| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2097274| long=-87.4626497 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-04 | content=In the evening on the Calle Sol Ote around the Parque dos Aguas. There is a good variety.}} * {{eat | name= Rather fancy Street Food| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2127441| long=-87.4570181| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=On the street Géminis Nte in the east of the center. Here you find vegan food among others.}} * {{eat | name= Food stalls| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 20.2128848| long=-87.4584091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=On the Av. Satélite. They are open in the evening starting at 18:00.}} ====Outside the center:==== ===Budget=== ====In Tulum centro:==== * {{eat|name=Burrito Amor|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=20.20940|long=-87.46790|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=from M$50|lastedit=2020-12-03|content=Healthy and clean amazing food}} * {{eat | name=Antoriko | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.2094354 | long=-87.4658502 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed Tuesday, all others 9am-10:30pm | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-26 | content=Incredibly generous portions of seafood in taco and burrito format, also serves ceviche. Try the marinated marlin tacos. }} * {{eat | name= Antojitos La Chiapaneca | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.2100811 | long=-87.4677005 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-26 | content=Delicious al pastor tacos in a full service restaurant. Massively popular, but somehow still incredibly quick service. Watch the orange habanero salsa, the heat will sneak up on you. }} * {{eat | name=Taqueria El Tio | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.2086198 | long=-87.4708287 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-26 | content=Delicious and simple taqueria focusing on al pastor, with incredibly good tortas. }} * {{eat|name=El Pollo Bronco|alt= |url= |email= |address= |lat=20.2112688 |long=-87.4617686 |directions= |phone= |tollfree= |fax= |hours= |price= |lastedit=2022-04-03 |content=Offers chicken that is roasted to perfection that can be ordered by the 1/4, 1/2, and whole.}} * {{eat | name=Taqueria La Rivera Costena | alt= | url= | email= | address=Avenida Tulum entre calle Alfa, C. Júpiter Sur y| lat=20.2107985 | long=-87.4640033 | directions= | phone=+529846885886 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-31 | content=Taqueria specializing in Al Pastor tacos, great for a cheap meal and drinks. }} ==== Off the downtown:==== * {{eat | name=Pozoleria La Mexicaita | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pozolerialamexicanita | email= | address=Avenida Ook'ot Entre Calle Alfa y, Calle Osiris Nte. | lat=20.2158948 | long=-87.4642275 | directions= | phone=+529841600342 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-31 | content=Small establishment serving authentic pozole (both red and green) and traditional Mexican fare. }} * '''Non Solo Pizza'''. A few meters ahead on the left of the street entering Villas Tulum. It sells inexpensive pizzas, pies, tarts, breads, cakes, etc. (around M$20). All are freshly baked by the courteous (also English-speaking) lady who sells those over the counter. Very simple, homely, tasty unlike the greasy branded template pizzas! ===Mid-range=== *'''Don Cafetos''' features authentic Mexican and is one of the most popular restaurants on the pueblo strip. * {{eat|name=Mezzanine|directions=on the cliffs (only 12 m/40 feet high, but nice) overlooking Playa Paraiso|content=Thai food and great ambiance and a super view. They hows on Friday and Saturday nights.}} *{{eat | name=Oscar & Lalo Restaurant, Bar & Grill | alt=Oscar y Lalo | url=http://oscarandlalo.com/ | email= | address=Carretera Federal 307 | lat= | long= | directions=Playa Del Carmen-Tulum KM. 241 | phone= +52 984 115-9965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Seafood, Mexican and Yucatecan cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Cetli |alt=| url=http://www.cetli.com.mx {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address=Polar at Orion | lat=20.21259 | long=-87.46112 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=17:00-22:00 | price= |lastedit=2020-12-03| content=The food is somewhat expensive (but well worth the price!), keeping locals away, and few tourists notice this excellent restaurant, since it's not on the main strip. The place is owned by its young chef, Claudia, trained in Mexico City's premier culinary academy. }} *{{eat | name=El Camello Jr | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.20807 | long=-87.47147 | directions=on the east side of the main road in the southern outskirts of town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great (and cheap) seafood. This place is often crowded (mainly by locals). }} * {{eat | name=Lymbo Beach Club | alt= | url=https://lymbotulum.com/ | email= | address=km 25 Tulum Hotel Zone | lat=20.20039 | long=87.435 | directions=Drive or bike to the hotel Playa Esperanza, km 25 in Tulum Hotel Zone | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-07-21 | content=A simple beach club with delicious beach food, fresh juices and smoothies. }} ===Splurge=== ==Drink== '''Also try''' a few other cool spots in Tulum that offer fun drink specials with a hip tropical flair: *'''Curandero''' offers live music and djs in a trendy atmosphere. *'''Teetotum''' offers weekend rooftop movies, a cool lounge and drink specials, try the Razzleberry Daiquiri! *'''Ak'iin''' offers weekend parties with live music or DJs, no cover and drink specials on a beautiful stretch of beach. *'''Batey's'''best live music and mojitos in town ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Chakpool Hostal & Camping | alt= | url= | email=admonchakpool@gmail.com | address= | lat=20.316276 | long=-87.370258 | directions= | phone=+52 9932779540 (WhatsApp) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=It's directly at the Cenotes Dos Ojos Park. Staying in a provided tent costs M$150 per night (Feb 2022, including mattrass, pillows, sheets and bed cover). The tents are protected from the rain. Also available are shared and private rooms. The place has WiFi, a kitchen for cooking and free drinking water. 5 min walking away are a minimarket and the very frequent shared vans to Tulum and Playa del Carmen.}} ===Budget=== Tip: If you aren't spending the big bucks to stay right at the beach, stay in town to the east of the ADO bus station within 2 blocks north or south of that main street. Another suitable area is anywhere along the main road heading to the beach. In the zona hotelera (at the beach) are simple cabanas with a shared bath for a relatively low pice. ====in the middle of the center:==== * {{sleep | name=The Weary Traveler Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.wearytravelerhostel.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks east of the ADO bus station | phone=+52 984 211 2608 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-12-24 | content=Relaxed hostel with outdoor communal area and kitchen. Breakfast (DIY), water, cooking facilities, beach shuttle bus and internet provided. A nice place for young people that wants to party. All rooms are facing out to the common area, so there is lots of noise at night until 23:00. Also not the cleanest place and bed bugs are a common thing. Private rooms in a better state, now situated in a separate building about 200 m from the main one, also quieter since avoiding the loud music from the bar at night. Dorm rooms with fan or A/C. Deposit for blankets, or give your ID as a deposit. Discounts available for stays longer than one night, up to 20% off a 5-night stay }} * {{sleep | name=Casa del Sol | alt= | url=http://www.casadelsolhostels.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content='''temporarily closed as of April 2022'''. Hostel. 3 blocks west of the ADO bus station, off the main avenue. Rustic hostel with huge rooftop terrace and common areas with shared kitchen. Breakfast is provided. Most of the double rooms are in Mayan style palapas. Garden atmosphere. Great for rainy season. }} ====in the east of the center:==== * {{sleep | name=iTour Mexico | url=http://www.itourmexico.com | email= | address=Avenida Coba Crucero Avenida Tulum, Col. Centro C.P. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +52 984 80 25 593 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 6 air-conditioned rooms with cable television, Internet, and shower with bath. Some of its offered activities include kiteboarding school and rental, car and bike rental, and massage service. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Playa Condesa | alt= | url=https://www.playacondesatulum.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=about 3 km from ruins | phone=+52 984 234 1413 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offers private cabanas on the waterfront }} *{{sleep | name=Catalonia Royal Tulum | alt= | url=https://www.cataloniahotels.com/en/hotel/catalonia-royal-tulum-adults-only | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2018-12-18| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Zamas Hotel | url=http://www.zamas.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Thatch roof bungalows right next to the beach. Snorkeling is available in the Zamas cove. }} * {{sleep | name=Azulik Villas | alt= | url=http://www.azulik.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A series of rustic beachside villas in the wilderness. It has many relaxation alternatives like different types of massages, esthetic treatments (body and facial scrubs), reiki, the temazcal (copal sweat lodge, based on traditional healing methods used by indigenous Mexicans to purify the soul and body) and a flotation tank. It is clothing optional. }} *The '''[http://www.diamantek.com/ Diamante K]''' features cabañas ranging in quality from 2 up to 5 stars on a private beach front. An interesting feature of the Diamante K is the '''hanging beds''' in the cabañas. A restaurant is on site, and you can relax in a hammock and just soak up the tranquility. Electricity is supplied by a generator and hence is switched off after around midnight. Candles are supplied in the cabañas. * {{sleep | name=Cabanas La Luna | alt= | url=http://www.cabanaslaluna.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Eco boutique oceanfront cabañas, hidden away on the beach near Tulum. }} * {{sleep | name=Om Tulum Hotel Cabanas & Beach Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Carratera Tulum-Punta Allen km 9.5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 984 157 7903 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Minimalist in design, the private cabanas are quiet, beach-inspired, and furnished with a deck/balcony that opens up to a garden panorama, a private toilet and bath. }} * {{sleep | name=Teetotum Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.hotelteetotum.com/ | email= | address=Av. Coba Sur S/n | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 984 143 8956 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Boutique hotel between Tulum town and the beach, offering king sized beds, A/C, ipod docks, continental breakfast, free bicycle use, free high speed wi-fi and a restaurant open from 08:00-23:00 daily. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Dreams Tulum Resort & Spa | alt= | url=http://www.dreamsresorts.com/en_us/resorts/mexico/tulum.html | email=info.dretu@dreamsresorts.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 866-237-3267 (USA number) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-18 | content=Has its own white sand beach, 44-acre gardens and 2 pools near the beach. It is an all-inclusive resort that offers activities including a kids' activity center with a climbing wall and game room, a spa, a PADI dive center and diving and snorkeling excursions. }} * {{sleep | name=Casa Altamar | alt= | url=https://casaaltamar.com/ | email= | address=Bahia Tankah Tres, Lote # 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 984 309 0511 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=M$4,156 | content=Offers 5 neatly furnished rooms, all with ultra-silent A/C and ocean view, a great upstairs airy restaurant and terrace, free breakfast, wireless internet, great ambiance, quiet and quaint. It is on beautiful Tankah III Bay, seven minutes from the ruins and 180 m (200 yards) from Casa Cenote (sink-hole). }} * {{sleep | name=Bahia Principe Grand Tulum All Inclusive | alt= | url=https://wereviewresorts.com/resorts/bahia-principe-grand-tulum/ | email=info.tulum@bahia-principe.com | address=Carretera Chetumal Benito Juarez, km 250, Tulum, Quintana Roo. 77760 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 984 875 50 00 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Bahia Principe Grand Tulum is a large, lively upper range all-inclusive with facilities that include a spa, a scuba dive center, thirteen restaurants, six bars, a kid's club and its own private section of sandy beach. }} ==Go next== When leaving from the '''ADO bus station''': It has only 3 parking lots for the intercity buses. When all are occupied, the buses stop in the '''backyard'''. When a bus arrives in the backyard, usually an employee shouts out the destination and the name of the bus company. Don't miss your bus. Your next destination for staying can be: ===To the west:=== * [[Valladolid (Mexico)|Valladolid]] – 100 km * [[Chichen Itza]] – 150 km * [[Mérida (Mexico)|Merida]] – 260 km ===To the south:=== * [[Chetumal]] – 250 km * [[Costa Maya]] – 230 km * [[Mahahual|Mahahual (Costa Maya)]] – 230 km * [[Bacalar]] - 230 km ===To the north:=== * [[Akumal]] – 30 km * [[Playa del Carmen]] – 65 km * [[Cozumel]] – 80 km * [[Cancún]] – 130 km {{isPartOf|Quintana_Roo}} {{related|Mayan_Riviera}} {{geo|20.41667|-87.3}} {{guidecity}} o181y3u4h7iu9914gy00p8n69vrrwsw 0 36939 4498595 4496281 2022-08-10T15:51:55Z Vidimian 1815 /* Mosques */ more concise wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 23 TL (about €1.26 or US$ 1.28) per litre as of late Jul 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. [[File:Evil Eye Decorations.jpg|thumb|The evil eye will watch over you at every corner in Turkey, and why not elsewhere, too?]] * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. *And, of course, the ubiquitous '''evil eye''' (''nazar boncuğu'') — what else? ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the '''wooden tree-houses''' or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people or more. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels at about 1000–1500 TL per flat as of summer 2022 — expect the price to fluctuate depending on the location, season, and duration of your stay — but food and other similar expenses are on you. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs (not necessarily on the coast or surrounded by plenty of attractions), and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. An antidiarrheal derived from the probiotic yeast ''Saccharomyces boulardii'' is commonly available over-the-counter from pharmacies under the brand name ''Reflor'', for about 80 TL as of 2022 for 10 powder packs. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''[[Water|Water safety]]''' — Tap water, including that comes out of the mosque fountains (''şadırvan''), generally isn't pleasant to drink; it's often very chalky due to the climate and the underlying geology, and is almost always heavily chlorinated, yet no one guarantees it is safe enough for drinking due to possible deficits in the distribution network. So it is better to stick to bottled water, which is readily available and comes in varying sizes from 0.25 L plastic cups to 19 L office jars, with 0.5 L and 1.5 L being the most common. Chain stores always provide it cheaper than roadside kiosks, transportation venues or museum shops; a fair price in grocery stores in 2022 is the volume in litres multiplied by 3 (e.g. 1.50 TL for 0.5 L). Even so, if you can't resist the temptation to have a nicely chilled water from the next street vendor while walking down a baking pavement in a summer afternoon, always check the bottle has a label and the production details laser printed on the top or on the cap — otherwise you may just be about to drink tap water in a reused bottle. If you are going to be [[Outdoor life|outdoors]], seek local advice on fresh water availability. Narrow and rocky peninsulas (e.g., some sections of the [[Lycian Way]]) often lack water sources where you need them most to be. Lastly, it is great to be cautious about water, but don't take it to the level of paranoia — if water gushing out of a mountain spring or a village fountain looks and smells fine, it likely is. '''Hospitals''' — Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple ailments or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dental health''' — Private dental clinics (''diş hekimi'') are to be found along the main streets. (There are also government-run dental hospitals, but their waiting lists are often terribly long — you wouldn't really want to book an appointment possibly weeks beyond your departure from the country.) While most dentists run on scheduled appointments, you can simply walk in for the emergencies. And don't worry in case you need an appointment; private clinics are much better at time management than governmental hospitals. Regular toothpastes and brushes (both local and international brands) can be bought at grocery stores. For a larger variety, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush your teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' — By law, medicinal drugs are only sold at pharmacies (''eczane''), which exist in numbers in all cities and many towns. Look for often illuminated signs with a red E. Pharmacies are open 08:30-18:00, however every town has at least one on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), and all others in the town usually display its name, address and phone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Unless they offer their hand first, don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (a headscarf is a dead giveaway for a lady, as are various combinations of baggy pants, a skull cap and full beard — the non-hipster variety — for men), especially if you are the opposite gender. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Respectable clothing is a must in mosques. This is basically defined as no exposed shoulders and legs for everyone, and covered hair for women. If you don't have a suitable piece of cloth on you, you can often borrow a scarf at the entrance. You don't have to bother yourself with attempting a full [[Islam#Dress|hijab]]; casually wrapping your hair is good enough. If unsure, let the locals around help you. All footwear should be removed before entering any mosque. There are desks or safeboxes just inside the entrance for depositing shoes, and some mosques provide reusable plastic bags to carry your pair around. The same dress code applies to the shrines of the Islamic holymen, unless the site is officially a museum. The mosques in touristy areas, which host as many sightseers as worshippers at any given time are often more relaxed. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is nevertheless best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. During the prayer time, worshippers generally line in the front rows of the mosques; stay behind and keep silent. During the Friday noon prayer, the most highly attended, you might be requested to leave the mosque — don’t take it personally, it is because there just won’t be enough room for both worshippers and sightseers. You will be allowed to enter back as soon as the worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking, smoking (a strict no-no), talking or laughing loudly, and sleeping or just lying inside mosques are frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. Some mosques post official opening hours, but they are typically shorter than the time span the mosque is actually open to public. So they are more of recommendations than hard and fast rules. Churches may have different clothing requirements according to their denominations, but doning yourself as if you are going to visit a mosque goes a long way. Synagogues, ditto. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} cfygzhq3xn5mytq0q8k569ucry04xsg 4498598 4498595 2022-08-10T15:56:51Z Vidimian 1815 /* Mosques */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 23 TL (about €1.26 or US$ 1.28) per litre as of late Jul 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. [[File:Evil Eye Decorations.jpg|thumb|The evil eye will watch over you at every corner in Turkey, and why not elsewhere, too?]] * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. *And, of course, the ubiquitous '''evil eye''' (''nazar boncuğu'') — what else? ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the '''wooden tree-houses''' or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people or more. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels at about 1000–1500 TL per flat as of summer 2022 — expect the price to fluctuate depending on the location, season, and duration of your stay — but food and other similar expenses are on you. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs (not necessarily on the coast or surrounded by plenty of attractions), and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. An antidiarrheal derived from the probiotic yeast ''Saccharomyces boulardii'' is commonly available over-the-counter from pharmacies under the brand name ''Reflor'', for about 80 TL as of 2022 for 10 powder packs. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''[[Water|Water safety]]''' — Tap water, including that comes out of the mosque fountains (''şadırvan''), generally isn't pleasant to drink; it's often very chalky due to the climate and the underlying geology, and is almost always heavily chlorinated, yet no one guarantees it is safe enough for drinking due to possible deficits in the distribution network. So it is better to stick to bottled water, which is readily available and comes in varying sizes from 0.25 L plastic cups to 19 L office jars, with 0.5 L and 1.5 L being the most common. Chain stores always provide it cheaper than roadside kiosks, transportation venues or museum shops; a fair price in grocery stores in 2022 is the volume in litres multiplied by 3 (e.g. 1.50 TL for 0.5 L). Even so, if you can't resist the temptation to have a nicely chilled water from the next street vendor while walking down a baking pavement in a summer afternoon, always check the bottle has a label and the production details laser printed on the top or on the cap — otherwise you may just be about to drink tap water in a reused bottle. If you are going to be [[Outdoor life|outdoors]], seek local advice on fresh water availability. Narrow and rocky peninsulas (e.g., some sections of the [[Lycian Way]]) often lack water sources where you need them most to be. Lastly, it is great to be cautious about water, but don't take it to the level of paranoia — if water gushing out of a mountain spring or a village fountain looks and smells fine, it likely is. '''Hospitals''' — Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple ailments or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dental health''' — Private dental clinics (''diş hekimi'') are to be found along the main streets. (There are also government-run dental hospitals, but their waiting lists are often terribly long — you wouldn't really want to book an appointment possibly weeks beyond your departure from the country.) While most dentists run on scheduled appointments, you can simply walk in for the emergencies. And don't worry in case you need an appointment; private clinics are much better at time management than governmental hospitals. Regular toothpastes and brushes (both local and international brands) can be bought at grocery stores. For a larger variety, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush your teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' — By law, medicinal drugs are only sold at pharmacies (''eczane''), which exist in numbers in all cities and many towns. Look for often illuminated signs with a red E. Pharmacies are open 08:30-18:00, however every town has at least one on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), and all others in the town usually display its name, address and phone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Unless they offer their hand first, don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (a headscarf is a dead giveaway for a lady, as are various combinations of baggy pants, a skull cap and full beard — the non-hipster variety — for men), especially if you are the opposite gender. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Respectable clothing is a must in mosques. This is basically defined as no exposed shoulders and legs for everyone, plus covered hair for women. If you don't have a suitable piece of cloth on you, you can often borrow a scarf at the entrance. You don't have to bother yourself with attempting a full [[Islam#Dress|hijab]]; casually wrapping your hair is good enough. If unsure, let the locals around help you. All footwear should be removed before entering any mosque. There are desks or safeboxes just inside the entrance for depositing shoes, and some mosques provide reusable plastic bags to carry your pair around. The same dress code applies to the shrines of the Islamic holymen, unless the site is officially a museum. The mosques in touristy areas, which host as many sightseers as worshippers at any given time are often more relaxed. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is nevertheless best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. During the prayer time, worshippers generally line in the front rows of the mosques; stay behind and keep silent. During the Friday noon prayer, the most highly attended, you might be requested to leave the mosque — don’t take it personally, it is because there just won’t be enough room for both worshippers and sightseers. You will be allowed to enter back as soon as the worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking, smoking (a strict no-no), talking or laughing loudly, and sleeping or just lying inside mosques are frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. Some mosques post official opening hours, but they are typically shorter than the time span the mosque is actually open to public. So they are more of recommendations than hard and fast rules. Churches may have different clothing requirements according to their denominations, but doning yourself as if you are going to visit a mosque goes a long way. Synagogues, ditto. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} smzhu3ypfuxenwxphddjzocthk33p8d 4498601 4498598 2022-08-10T16:07:31Z Vidimian 1815 /* Mosques */ i don't think many will bat an eyelid if it's water you're drinking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 23 TL (about €1.26 or US$ 1.28) per litre as of late Jul 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. [[File:Evil Eye Decorations.jpg|thumb|The evil eye will watch over you at every corner in Turkey, and why not elsewhere, too?]] * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. *And, of course, the ubiquitous '''evil eye''' (''nazar boncuğu'') — what else? ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the '''wooden tree-houses''' or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people or more. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels at about 1000–1500 TL per flat as of summer 2022 — expect the price to fluctuate depending on the location, season, and duration of your stay — but food and other similar expenses are on you. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs (not necessarily on the coast or surrounded by plenty of attractions), and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. An antidiarrheal derived from the probiotic yeast ''Saccharomyces boulardii'' is commonly available over-the-counter from pharmacies under the brand name ''Reflor'', for about 80 TL as of 2022 for 10 powder packs. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''[[Water|Water safety]]''' — Tap water, including that comes out of the mosque fountains (''şadırvan''), generally isn't pleasant to drink; it's often very chalky due to the climate and the underlying geology, and is almost always heavily chlorinated, yet no one guarantees it is safe enough for drinking due to possible deficits in the distribution network. So it is better to stick to bottled water, which is readily available and comes in varying sizes from 0.25 L plastic cups to 19 L office jars, with 0.5 L and 1.5 L being the most common. Chain stores always provide it cheaper than roadside kiosks, transportation venues or museum shops; a fair price in grocery stores in 2022 is the volume in litres multiplied by 3 (e.g. 1.50 TL for 0.5 L). Even so, if you can't resist the temptation to have a nicely chilled water from the next street vendor while walking down a baking pavement in a summer afternoon, always check the bottle has a label and the production details laser printed on the top or on the cap — otherwise you may just be about to drink tap water in a reused bottle. If you are going to be [[Outdoor life|outdoors]], seek local advice on fresh water availability. Narrow and rocky peninsulas (e.g., some sections of the [[Lycian Way]]) often lack water sources where you need them most to be. Lastly, it is great to be cautious about water, but don't take it to the level of paranoia — if water gushing out of a mountain spring or a village fountain looks and smells fine, it likely is. '''Hospitals''' — Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple ailments or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dental health''' — Private dental clinics (''diş hekimi'') are to be found along the main streets. (There are also government-run dental hospitals, but their waiting lists are often terribly long — you wouldn't really want to book an appointment possibly weeks beyond your departure from the country.) While most dentists run on scheduled appointments, you can simply walk in for the emergencies. And don't worry in case you need an appointment; private clinics are much better at time management than governmental hospitals. Regular toothpastes and brushes (both local and international brands) can be bought at grocery stores. For a larger variety, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush your teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' — By law, medicinal drugs are only sold at pharmacies (''eczane''), which exist in numbers in all cities and many towns. Look for often illuminated signs with a red E. Pharmacies are open 08:30-18:00, however every town has at least one on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), and all others in the town usually display its name, address and phone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Unless they offer their hand first, don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (a headscarf is a dead giveaway for a lady, as are various combinations of baggy pants, a skull cap and full beard — the non-hipster variety — for men), especially if you are the opposite gender. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Respectable clothing is a must in mosques. This is basically defined as no exposed shoulders and legs for everyone, plus covered hair for women. If you don't have a suitable piece of cloth on you, you can often borrow a scarf at the entrance. You don't have to bother yourself with attempting a full [[Islam#Dress|hijab]]; casually wrapping your hair is good enough. If unsure, let the locals around help you. All footwear should be removed before entering any mosque. There are desks or safeboxes just inside the entrance for depositing shoes, and some mosques provide reusable plastic bags to carry your pair around. The same dress code applies to the shrines of the Islamic holymen, unless the site is officially a museum. The mosques in touristy areas, which host as many sightseers as worshippers at any given time are often more relaxed. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is nevertheless best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. During the prayer time, worshippers generally line in the front rows of the mosques; stay behind and keep silent. During the Friday noon prayer, the most highly attended, you might be requested to leave the mosque — don’t take it personally, it is because there just won’t be enough room for both worshippers and sightseers. You will be allowed to enter back as soon as the worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking (perhaps except water), smoking (a strict no-no), talking or laughing loudly, and sleeping or just lying inside mosques are frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. Some mosques post official opening hours, but they are typically shorter than the time span the mosque is actually open to public. So they are more of recommendations than hard and fast rules. Churches may have different clothing requirements according to their denominations, but doning yourself as if you are going to visit a mosque goes a long way. Synagogues, ditto. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} c0ds4forwqk3gshlm2eosgqz5rnxwr7 4499058 4498601 2022-08-11T09:37:03Z Vidimian 1815 /* Mosques */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 23 TL (about €1.26 or US$ 1.28) per litre as of late Jul 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. [[File:Evil Eye Decorations.jpg|thumb|The evil eye will watch over you at every corner in Turkey, and why not elsewhere, too?]] * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. *And, of course, the ubiquitous '''evil eye''' (''nazar boncuğu'') — what else? ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the '''wooden tree-houses''' or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people or more. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels at about 1000–1500 TL per flat as of summer 2022 — expect the price to fluctuate depending on the location, season, and duration of your stay — but food and other similar expenses are on you. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs (not necessarily on the coast or surrounded by plenty of attractions), and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. An antidiarrheal derived from the probiotic yeast ''Saccharomyces boulardii'' is commonly available over-the-counter from pharmacies under the brand name ''Reflor'', for about 80 TL as of 2022 for 10 powder packs. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''[[Water|Water safety]]''' — Tap water, including that comes out of the mosque fountains (''şadırvan''), generally isn't pleasant to drink; it's often very chalky due to the climate and the underlying geology, and is almost always heavily chlorinated, yet no one guarantees it is safe enough for drinking due to possible deficits in the distribution network. So it is better to stick to bottled water, which is readily available and comes in varying sizes from 0.25 L plastic cups to 19 L office jars, with 0.5 L and 1.5 L being the most common. Chain stores always provide it cheaper than roadside kiosks, transportation venues or museum shops; a fair price in grocery stores in 2022 is the volume in litres multiplied by 3 (e.g. 1.50 TL for 0.5 L). Even so, if you can't resist the temptation to have a nicely chilled water from the next street vendor while walking down a baking pavement in a summer afternoon, always check the bottle has a label and the production details laser printed on the top or on the cap — otherwise you may just be about to drink tap water in a reused bottle. If you are going to be [[Outdoor life|outdoors]], seek local advice on fresh water availability. Narrow and rocky peninsulas (e.g., some sections of the [[Lycian Way]]) often lack water sources where you need them most to be. Lastly, it is great to be cautious about water, but don't take it to the level of paranoia — if water gushing out of a mountain spring or a village fountain looks and smells fine, it likely is. '''Hospitals''' — Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple ailments or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dental health''' — Private dental clinics (''diş hekimi'') are to be found along the main streets. (There are also government-run dental hospitals, but their waiting lists are often terribly long — you wouldn't really want to book an appointment possibly weeks beyond your departure from the country.) While most dentists run on scheduled appointments, you can simply walk in for the emergencies. And don't worry in case you need an appointment; private clinics are much better at time management than governmental hospitals. Regular toothpastes and brushes (both local and international brands) can be bought at grocery stores. For a larger variety, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush your teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' — By law, medicinal drugs are only sold at pharmacies (''eczane''), which exist in numbers in all cities and many towns. Look for often illuminated signs with a red E. Pharmacies are open 08:30-18:00, however every town has at least one on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), and all others in the town usually display its name, address and phone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Unless they offer their hand first, don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (a headscarf is a dead giveaway for a lady, as are various combinations of baggy pants, a skull cap and full beard — the non-hipster variety — for men), especially if you are the opposite gender. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Respectable clothing is a must in mosques. This is basically defined as no exposed shoulders and legs for everyone, plus covered hair for women. If you don't have a suitable piece of cloth on you, you can often borrow a scarf at the entrance. You don't have to bother yourself with attempting a full [[Islam#Dress|hijab]]; casually wrapping your hair is good enough. If unsure, let the locals around help you. All footwear should be removed before entering any mosque. There are desks or safeboxes just inside the entrance for depositing shoes, and some mosques provide reusable plastic bags to carry your pair around. The same dress code applies to the shrines of the Islamic holymen, unless the site is officially a museum. The mosques in touristy areas, which host as many sightseers as worshippers at any given time are often more relaxed. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is nevertheless best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. During the prayer time, worshippers generally line in the front rows of the mosques; stay behind and keep silent. During the Friday noon prayer, the most highly attended, you might be requested to leave the mosque due to space constraints — nothing to take it personally. You will be allowed to enter back as soon as the worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking (perhaps except water), smoking (a strict no-no), talking or laughing loudly, and sleeping or just lying inside mosques are frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. Some mosques post official opening hours, but they are typically shorter than the time span the mosque is actually open to public. So they are more of recommendations than hard and fast rules. Churches may have different clothing requirements according to their denominations, but doning yourself as if you are going to visit a mosque goes a long way. Synagogues, ditto. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} ez3qux2lz8wy2ugk3fabai5xygpc3x7 4499061 4499058 2022-08-11T09:38:53Z Vidimian 1815 /* Mosques */m wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 23 TL (about €1.26 or US$ 1.28) per litre as of late Jul 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. [[File:Evil Eye Decorations.jpg|thumb|The evil eye will watch over you at every corner in Turkey, and why not elsewhere, too?]] * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. *And, of course, the ubiquitous '''evil eye''' (''nazar boncuğu'') — what else? ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the '''wooden tree-houses''' or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people or more. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels at about 1000–1500 TL per flat as of summer 2022 — expect the price to fluctuate depending on the location, season, and duration of your stay — but food and other similar expenses are on you. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs (not necessarily on the coast or surrounded by plenty of attractions), and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. An antidiarrheal derived from the probiotic yeast ''Saccharomyces boulardii'' is commonly available over-the-counter from pharmacies under the brand name ''Reflor'', for about 80 TL as of 2022 for 10 powder packs. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''[[Water|Water safety]]''' — Tap water, including that comes out of the mosque fountains (''şadırvan''), generally isn't pleasant to drink; it's often very chalky due to the climate and the underlying geology, and is almost always heavily chlorinated, yet no one guarantees it is safe enough for drinking due to possible deficits in the distribution network. So it is better to stick to bottled water, which is readily available and comes in varying sizes from 0.25 L plastic cups to 19 L office jars, with 0.5 L and 1.5 L being the most common. Chain stores always provide it cheaper than roadside kiosks, transportation venues or museum shops; a fair price in grocery stores in 2022 is the volume in litres multiplied by 3 (e.g. 1.50 TL for 0.5 L). Even so, if you can't resist the temptation to have a nicely chilled water from the next street vendor while walking down a baking pavement in a summer afternoon, always check the bottle has a label and the production details laser printed on the top or on the cap — otherwise you may just be about to drink tap water in a reused bottle. If you are going to be [[Outdoor life|outdoors]], seek local advice on fresh water availability. Narrow and rocky peninsulas (e.g., some sections of the [[Lycian Way]]) often lack water sources where you need them most to be. Lastly, it is great to be cautious about water, but don't take it to the level of paranoia — if water gushing out of a mountain spring or a village fountain looks and smells fine, it likely is. '''Hospitals''' — Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple ailments or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dental health''' — Private dental clinics (''diş hekimi'') are to be found along the main streets. (There are also government-run dental hospitals, but their waiting lists are often terribly long — you wouldn't really want to book an appointment possibly weeks beyond your departure from the country.) While most dentists run on scheduled appointments, you can simply walk in for the emergencies. And don't worry in case you need an appointment; private clinics are much better at time management than governmental hospitals. Regular toothpastes and brushes (both local and international brands) can be bought at grocery stores. For a larger variety, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush your teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' — By law, medicinal drugs are only sold at pharmacies (''eczane''), which exist in numbers in all cities and many towns. Look for often illuminated signs with a red E. Pharmacies are open 08:30-18:00, however every town has at least one on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), and all others in the town usually display its name, address and phone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Unless they offer their hand first, don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (a headscarf is a dead giveaway for a lady, as are various combinations of baggy pants, a skull cap and full beard — the non-hipster variety — for men), especially if you are the opposite gender. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Respectable clothing is a must in mosques. This is basically defined as no exposed shoulders and legs for everyone, plus covered hair for women. If you don't have a suitable piece of cloth on you, you can often borrow a scarf at the entrance. You don't have to bother yourself with attempting a full [[Islam#Dress|hijab]]; casually wrapping your hair is good enough. If unsure, let the locals around help you. All footwear should be removed before entering any mosque. There are desks or safeboxes just inside the entrance for depositing shoes, and some mosques provide reusable plastic bags to carry your pair around. The same dress code applies to the shrines of the Islamic holymen, unless the site is officially a museum. The mosques in touristy areas, which host as many sightseers as worshippers at any given time are often more relaxed. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is nevertheless best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. During the prayer time, worshippers generally line in the front rows of the mosques; stay behind and keep silent. During the Friday noon prayer, the most highly attended, you might be requested to leave the mosque due to space constraints — nothing to take personally. You will be allowed to enter back as soon as the worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking (perhaps except water), smoking (a strict no-no), talking or laughing loudly, and sleeping or just lying inside mosques are frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. Some mosques post official opening hours, but they are typically shorter than the time span the mosque is actually open to public. So they are more of recommendations than hard and fast rules. Churches may have different clothing requirements according to their denominations, but doning yourself as if you are going to visit a mosque goes a long way. Synagogues, ditto. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} te5dem43dy4mvv3f6hsa65qw0blbeq0 0 37172 4498684 4486968 2022-08-10T19:49:52Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* See */ Falls of Measach moved here from NC500 page wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ullapool banner Ben Mor Coigach.jpg|caption=Ben Mór Coigach}} '''[http://www.ullapool.co.uk Ullapool]''' is a village on the shores of Loch Broom in [[Ross and Cromarty]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]]. With a population of 1500 in 2020, it's a ferry port and most visitors are just passing through on the way to and from Stornoway on Lewis. Reasons to stay are for hill-walking and exploration of the wild mainland scenery. == Get in == [[File:Ullapool and Loch Broom from Braes - geograph.org.uk - 906831.jpg | thumb | 400px | Ullapool and Loch Broom ]] Ullapool is 60 miles (100 km) northwest of [[Inverness]], which has the nearest airport and railway station. Follow A835 and allow 75 min. '''By bus:''' [http://www.citylink.co.uk/ Scottish Citylink] Bus 961 takes 80 min from Inverness. It's timed to meet the ferries, running twice M-Sa and once on Sunday. An adult single is £15 and in summer you'd best book ahead. Another bus service from Inverness is Stagecoach route 61, which also runs twice per day M-Sa. This takes 100 minutes and goes via Dingwall. A single costs £10.80 or a return £19.50 (£9.10 single/£16.40 return from Dingwall, July 2020). On schooldays only, Bus 890 runs to Ullapool from [[Kinlochbervie]] in the morning, taking 2 hours via Laxford Bridge, Kylesku and Elphin, and returning north in the afternoon. An earlier Bus 891 continues from Ullapool to Dingwall, starting back around 14:45. '''By boat:''' [https://www.calmac.co.uk/ Calmac ferries] sail between Ullapool and [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]], taking 2 hr 30 min. They sail year-round, with two sailings M-Sa, one on Sunday Nov-Mar and two Apr-Oct. Until 23 Oct 2022, return fares are £111.50 per car, £20.50 per adult including driver, £10.30 per child. These ferries often sell out in summer, so even foot passengers should book in advance. Be at the pier at least 45 min before sailing. {{marker | name=Ullapool ferry pier | type=go | lat=57.8951 | long=-5.1587 }} on Loch Broom is the bus and ferry terminus. == Get around == {{Mapframe | 57.900 | -5.160 | height=500 | width=500 | zoom=14 }} Ullapool is small and easily viewed on foot, but you'll need your own wheels to get around the countryside. == See == The main attraction of Ullapool is the beautiful situation it is in beside the loch and surrounded by typical west Highland scenery. The town is pretty and can be wandered around in half an hour or so. Most people also end up walking over to the pretty but still functioning harbour, down to the loch or up the hill behind the town that, for very little effort, provides a wonderful view over the town and over to the Summer Isles. * {{see | name=Ullapool Museum | alt= | url=http://www.ullapoolmuseum.co.uk/ | email= | address=7 & 8 West Argyle Street IV26 2TY | lat=57.89599 | long=-5.16201 | directions= | phone=+44 1854 612987 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Sep: M-Sa 10:00-17:00 | price=Adult £4 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Museum in a Thomas Telford church built in 1829, with temporary exhibitions. }} * {{marker | name=Corrieshalloch Gorge | type=see | lat=57.7556 | long=-5.0214 }} is a deep ravine, where the Abhainn Droma thunders over the 150 ft Falls of Measach. There a viewing bridge below the waterfall, accessible free 24 hours, and the area is a nature reserve maintained by the National Trust for Scotland. The gorge demonstrates how our idea of "beauty" was transformed in the 19th century: ''Coire Shalach'' is Gaelic for "unattractive gorge" and to anyone herdng cattle it was a confounded nuisance. It's 12 miles south of Ullapool on A835, by the junction with A832 to Gairloch. * '''Clear night skies:''' you need to go a mile or so out of the village to get completely clear of skyglow, then the Milky Way and other celestial objects swim into view. == Do == * Ullapool is a great base for walkers and Munro-baggers - see [http://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool Ullapool walks] for details of routes. * '''Golf:''' [http://www.ullapoolgolfclub.co.uk/ Ullapool GC] is north side of town, white tees 5228 yards, par 70, visitor fee £30. * There are cruises to the nearby [[Summer Isles]] on the sedate "Summer Queen" or on a bouncy RIB. * There are regular concerts in the Ceilidh Place, Seaforth and Macphail Centre next to the secondary school. * The local pipe band parade in the village on Thursday evenings in summer. * Highland Games: Ullapool no longer holds its own, though they're hoping to restart. The closest are in Achiltibuie in late June or Lochinver in August. * '''[http://www.ullapoolbookfestival.co.uk Ullapool Book Festival]''' is held in mid-May. The next is probably 5-7 May 2023, tbc. * '''[http://www.ullapoolguitarfestival.com The Guitar Festival]''' is 3 days of acoustic guitar music in early October at the Macphail Centre. The next is 7-9 Oct 2022. == Buy == [[File:Ullapool seafront - geograph.org.uk - 2412701.jpg | thumb | 300px | Ullapool seafront ]] * '''Banks:''' Bank of Scotland is on West Argyle St, one block back from the ferry pier, open M W F 10:00-15:00. Royal Bank of Scotland is 100 yards east of it, open M-F 09:30-16:45. There's also an ATM in Tesco. * {{buy | name=Tesco | alt= | url=http://www.tesco.com/store-locator/uk/ | email= | address=Latheron Lane IV26 2XB | lat=57.8970 | long=-5.1630 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 07:00-22:00, Su 08:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Well stocked medium sized supermarket. }} * '''The Frigate''' (see "Eat") also has a small deli. * '''[https://www.facebook.com/ullapoolsaturdaymarket Saturday market]''' is held along Quay Street April-Sept, Saturdays 09:00-17:00. Crafts and local produce: organic vegetables, seafood, smoked cheese and fish, bakery. * '''Fuel:''' Lochbroom filling station, 400 yards east of the ferry pier, has 24-hour pumps. The well-stocked shop is open M-Sa 07:30-21:00 and Su 08:30-19:00. * {{buy | name=Ullapool Bookshop | alt= | url=http://www.ullapoolbookshop.co.uk/ | email= | address=Quay Street IV26 2UE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1854 612918 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-21:00, Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Great selection of general and Scottish titles. }} * Several arts and crafts shops in Ullapool, and see also Ceilidh Place bookshop. == Eat == * The Frigate and the Seaforth Bar are decent budget eating places next to the ferry terminal, open daily. * Lucky House a few blocks back is no better than okay, was Jade House until April 2019. Closed Tuesday. * '''[https://www.seafoodshack.co.uk/ Seafood Shack]''' is a takeaway by the ferry pier, open daily 12:00-20:00. * {{eat | name=Essence Of India | alt= | url= | email= | address=West Lane, IV26 2UT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1854 613331 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 17:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-06-17 | content=Classic-style Indian food, they don't stint on the cooking oil. }} == Drink == [[File:Fowler Memorial Clock, Ullapool - geograph.org.uk - 3361922.jpg | thumb | 300px | Village Clock ]] * {{drink | name=The Arch Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=10-11 West Shore Street IV26 2UR | lat=57.89457 | long=-5.16260 | directions=harbour front | phone=+44 1854 612454 | tollfree= | hours=Food daily 12:00-14:30, 17:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Offers a nice atmosphere and live bands. Food service often very slow. }} == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Broomfield Holiday Park | alt= | url=http://www.broomfieldhp.com | email=sross@broomfieldhp.com | address=West Lane, Ullapool IV26 2UT | lat=57.89501 | long=-5.16556 | directions= | phone=+44 1854 612020 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1854 613151 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Tent £17, caravan £21 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Camping and caravan site open mid-April thru Sept, close to town and ferry pier on the shore of Loch Broom. }} * {{sleep | name=Ullapool Youth Hostel | alt= | url=https://www.hostellingscotland.org.uk/hostels/ullapool/ | email=ullapool@syha.org.uk | address=Shore Street IV26 2UJ | lat=57.8964 | long=-5.1566 | directions= | phone=+44 1854 612254 | tollfree= | checkin=16:30-22:30 | checkout=10:00 | price=Dorm £25 ppn | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Great hostel on the sea front open April-Oct. Clean & safe, a few minutes walk from the ferry pier and the Citylink Bus Stop. Good kitchen and internet access. Guests can use the lounge till 12:00, then you need to be out until 16:30. }} * Over a dozen small guesthouses and B&Bs in town, with various rules on dogs, children and minimum stays. * {{sleep | name=The Ceilidh Place | alt= | url=http://ceilidhplace.com/ | email=stay@theceilidhplace.com | address=14 West Argyle Street IV26 2TY | lat=57.89578 | long=-5.16347 | directions= | phone=+44 1854 612103 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £100 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Open all year, it's a hotel, restaurant, bookshop, café, pub and arts venue. This place is in all the "Best of - " books about Scotland and for good reason. Good food downstairs, relax upstairs in the guest lounge. Comfy rooms, live music in the bar. It's Scottish without being tacky, you will find no Jimmy Hats or dodgy tartan here. }} * {{sleep | name=Riverview | alt= | url=http://www.riverviewullapool.co.uk | email= | address=2 Castle Terrace, Ullapool IV26 2XD | lat=57.89927 | long=-5.16501 | directions= | phone=+44 1854 612019 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £100 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=Has returned to B&B after a spell of just offering self-catering lets. Clean and welcoming All rooms have en-suite shower rooms, flat screen TV/DVD players, tea/coffee making facilities. No children or pets. 2 night minimum stay so it doesn't work as a stopover for the ferry. }} * {{sleep | name=Caledonian Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bespokehotels.com/caledonianhotel | email= | address=Quay Street, IV26 2UG | lat=57.89614 | long=-5.16059 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £80 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=83 room hotel in turreted old building, often used by coach parties. Worn-out décor. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Ullapool has 4G from EE, O2 and Vodafone, and a basic mobile signal from Three. The approach road A835 only has a signal from EE. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * Get on a ferry to [[Stornoway]] * [[North West Highlands Geopark]] * North to [[Achiltibuie]], [[The Summer Isles]] and [[Lochinver]] * South to [[Gairloch]] {{geo|57.898611111111|-5.1602777777778|zoom=15}} {{IsPartOf|Ross and Cromarty}} {{usablecity}} l83w6jpf5z0por6alfiq5ihf1s7r680 0 37263 4499070 4483883 2022-08-11T10:03:50Z Graham87 41792 /* Sleep */ copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Dubai_WV_banner.jpg}} The '''[http://www.uaetourism.ae/ United Arab Emirates]''' ([[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة) or simply the '''Emirates''' is a country rich in history and culture at the entrance to the Persian Gulf. It makes an easy starting point for travels in the [[Middle East]]. ==Regions== The UAE is a federation of seven emirates (''imarat'', singular - ''imarah''): {{mapframe|height=|width=500|24.199|54.091|zoom=7}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Abu Dhabi (emirate)|Emirate of Abu Dhabi]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q187712|fill=#e3e989}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of Dubai|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q613|fill=#b383b3}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of Sharjah|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q188810|fill=#d69c4b}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Ajman]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q159477|fill=#0000ff}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Umm al Quwain]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q175021|fill=#d76972}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Ra's al Khaymah]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q170024|fill=#71b37b}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Fujairah]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4091|fill=#4f93c0}} <!--Fujairah--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Abu Dhabi (emirate)|Emirate of Abu Dhabi]] | region1color=#e3e989 | region1items=[[Abu Dhabi]] and [[Al Ain]] | region1description= | region2name=Emirate of Dubai | region2color=#b383b3 | region2items=[[Dubai]] and [[Hatta]] | region2description= | region3name=Emirate of Sharjah | region3color=#d69c4b | region3items=[[Sharjah]], [[Dibba (United Arab Emirates)|Dibba]], [[Kalba]] and [[Khor Fakkan]] | region3description= | region4name=Emirate of Ajman | region4color=#0000ff | region4items=[[Ajman]] | region4description= | region5name=Emirate of Umm al Quwain | region5color=#d76972 | region5items=[[Umm al Quwain]] | region5description= | region6name=Emirate of Ra's al Khaymah | region6color=#71b37b | region6items=[[Ra's al Khaymah]] | region6description= | region7name=Emirate of Fujairah | region7color=#4f93c0 | region7items=[[Fujairah]] | region7description= }} The largest of these ''by far'' is [[Abu Dhabi]], while probably the best known is [[Dubai]]. ==Cities== The United Arab Emirates has multiple cities, towns, and villages across the country. The seven capitals of the seven emirates constitute the major city and transport hub in each respective emirate. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Abu Dhabi]]|url=|lat=24.466667|long=54.366667|wikidata=Q1519}} (Arabic: أبو ظبي‎‎) – The nation's capital, filled with major museums and monuments. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Dubai]]|url=|lat=25.269722|long=55.309444|wikidata=Q612}} (Arabic: دبي‎‎) – The financial capital and commerce center and largest city of the UAE. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sharjah]]|url=|lat=25.3575|long=55.391944|wikidata=Q289693}} (Arabic: الشارقة) – The nation's cultural hub famous for its Arabic and Islamic architecture. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ajman]]|url=|lat=25.416667|long=55.5|wikidata=Q159477}} (Arabic: عجمان) – The smallest emirate, one of the quiet destinations with a relaxed atmosphere. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Umm al Quwain]]|url=|lat=25.55|long=55.55|wikidata=Q175021}} (Arabic: أم القيوين) – A peninsular town extending into the gulf with multiple beach resorts. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ras Al Khaimah]]|url=|lat=25.7851|long=55.9479|wikidata=Q2126436}} (Arabic: راس الخيمة) – An adventure hub of the Middle East, with the highest mountain in UAE and many thrill activities. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Fujairah]]|url=|lat=25.266667|long=56.333333|wikidata=Q4091}} (Arabic: الفجيرة) – Popular tourist and stay-cation destination on the gulf of Oman. Nicknamed as ''The Bride of the Eastern Coast''. ==Other destinations== Other famous destinations include the following: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Al Ain]]|url=|lat=24.2075|long=55.744722|wikidata=Q234600}} (Arabic: العين‎‎) – Once a small oasis and now a major town close to the Omani border town of Buraimi. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Hatta]]|url=|lat=24.796667|long=56.1175|wikidata=Q770233}} (Arabic: حتا‎‎) – Once a mountainous village, but now a major adventure destination for kayaking and hiking. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Khor Fakkan]]|url=|lat=25.333333|long=56.35|wikidata=Q764279}} (Arabic: خورفكان‎‎) – A town set on a picturesque bay with multiple historical watch towers and a traditional Friday's Market. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Liwa Oasis]]|url=|lat=23.13|long=53.78 |wikidata=Q615949}} (Arabic: واحة ليوا‎‎‎) – A crescent of farms around an oasis on the edge of the [[Empty Quarter]]. Provides an easy access to the Empty Quarter and famous for off road adventures across sand dunes. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Ruwais]]|url=|lat=24.103333|long=52.583611|wikidata=Q1023786}} (Arabic: الرويس) – An industrial and energy town located in the western region in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. ==Understand== {{quickbar}} Located on the coastlines of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, the United Arab Emirates covers an area of 83,600 kilometers, slightly smaller than Maine. As a tribal federation, the country is like a visional fairytale of the ''[[One Thousand and One Nights]]'', however in recent times, it has developed into an international financial centre. Even well into the 20th century, the UAE was not on anybody's tourist itinerary. But investment of fabulous oil and gas wealth, as well as a comparatively liberal interpretation of Islam (if you are a wealthy foreigner, that is), have changed that in a big way - megaprojects including artificial islands, gargantuan malls with everything on offer for those of wallets large enough, and the tallest building in the world have created a lot of buzz around the Emirates. The rapid expansion of the UAE's aviation industry in the 21st century, in large part due to the explosive growth of [[Dubai]]-based Emirates and [[Abu Dhabi]]-based Etihad Airways, has arguably turned the UAE into the center of the world. The less well known side of the UAE includes remote, magnificent desert dunes on the edge of the [[Empty Quarter]] and awe-inspiring wadis and mountains in the north-east emirates bordering [[Oman]]. Beneath the glimmering façade, however, there is a vast underclass of migrant workers who are often horribly mistreated, not to mention a rather authoritarian set of ruling families who won't brook criticism from anyone - not even "unruly" members of their own families. ===History=== [[File:UAE Father of the Nation.jpg|thumb|The UAE's founding father, Sheikh Zayed, seen here wearing a kandora (grey;also called thob outside of the UAE), bisht (white), ghutra (headwear) and holding a Saker falcon, the national animal of the UAE.]] The arrival of envoys from the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 630 heralded the conversion of the region to [[Islam]]. After Muhammad, one of the major battles fought at [[Dibba (United Arab Emirates)|Dibba]] resulted in the defeat of the non-Muslims and triumph of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. <!--there's a lot missing there isn't there?--> Historically as a collection of port towns on the coast and oases in the desert, the Emirates is a collection of seven tribal affiliations ruled by Sheikhs who joined hands to form one federal state. The Sheikhs of the different emirates decided to form a union and pooled their sources to counter other tribal expansionism which was dominant in Arabia then and around the surrounding region, particularly the Saudi's and Omani's expansionism. The Sheikhs of the 7 emirates agreed to become a British protectorate in 1820, and were known as the Trucial States. The United Arab Emirates declared independence from the United Kingdom on 2 December 1971 when the Sheikhs of Abu Dhabi and Dubai met and Sheikh Zayed of Abu Dhabi proposed forming a union with Sheikh Rashid of Dubai. Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Quwain, and Fujairah all accepted the invitation and agreed to the union. Ras Al Khaimah agreed to join a couple of months later on 10 February 1972. Sheikh Zayed was seen as the driving force of creating the UAE and is credited with the formation of the state as its founding father. Sheikh Zayed and the rest of the Sheikhs of the emirates are all referred to as the UAE's founding fathers. ===Geography=== The country is mostly desert, however other terrains can also be found. In multiple emirates, particularly Ras Al Khaimah, mountains and wadis can be seen everywhere. The different landscape gives the northern emirates their own distinct features. Water dams and local wildlife can be experienced around the country. Several mangrove swamps are present around the coast, particularly in Abu Dhabi and Umm al Quwain where you may be able to kayak around them. Inside major cities, you will almost forget that you're in the desert as the cities are decorated with greenery, parks, and wide grass fields. ===Culture=== There are three different factors that determine the Emirati cultural landscape. On the one hand the traditional Islamic Bedouin culture including the traditional items of clothing. Men wear white garments called Kandora, while women wear black clothing called Abaya. Then there is the immigration of badly paid workers mostly (but not entirely) from South Asia who are barely integrated into society at all and often treated as if invisible by mainstream Emirati society. Third is the "modern" and "western" image that especially the Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi wish to portray to the rest of the world with glitzy shopping malls, more lenient interpretations of Islam than in neighboring Saudi Arabia, and an overall air of luxury for those willing and able to pay for it. Naturally, those three tend to clash, sometimes glaringly, but for the most part the native Emiratis are content to participate in the fossil fuel wealth and ignore all but the most blatant "un-Islamic" practices of wealthy foreigners as long as they keep the tourism and shopping going. There are however more off the beaten path places where the locals still live a more traditional lifestyle. Nightlife is evident in major cities such as Dubai. Compared to certain countries where the country or city winds down after 5PM or 7PM, the UAE's nightlife continues in all emirates (except maybe in small villages or towns). Street lights, buildings, and lights around the country overall continue to illuminate the country at night. Most of restaurants, retail shops, malls, and services continue to operate till approximately 10PM during weekdays and sometimes midnight during weekends. Alcohol is widely available at many restaurants and bars in all emirates except for [[Sharjah]]. There is a legal but roundly overlooked requirement to have a license to buy alcohol in liquor stores (of which there are few). The alcohol license is proof that the bearer is a non-Muslim. A passport will not suffice. However, you can purchase alcohol duty-free at the airport to bring into the UAE. Sharjah emirate is completely dry. An alcohol license is required in the emirates of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and [[Ajman]]; the remaining emirates of [[Ras Al Khaimah]], [[Fujairah]], and [[Umm al Quwain]] do not require any type of license. The requirement is sometimes overlooked at certain stores. ===Politics=== [[File:Dubai aerial view.jpg|thumb|Dubai skyline. The tallest building in the world, Burj Khalifa, can be seen in the background.]] The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates, each of which is an absolute monarchy headed by its own sheikh. Each emirate retains considerable autonomy, each with their own laws. Each emirate's sheikh is the driving force for its emirate's most well known attribute. For example, Dubai is progressive and has become more cosmopolitan and a major tourist destination as the result of its sheikh's vision for Dubai to be a tourist hub. The ruling sheikh of Sharjah is more conservative and a big advocate of education as well as Arabic literature and architecture, thus Sharjah hosts multiple universities, has many Abbasid and Ummayyad architectural buildings, and alcohol is not served anywhere in the city. Abu Dhabi is the capital of the Emirates and has the Presidential Palace (called Qasr al Watan), all the major country's national institutions, and all foreign embassies. Abu Dhabi also hosts many monuments, museums, and has more of a political atmosphere. In theory, the President and Prime Minister are elected by the Federal Supreme Council, which is composed of the sheikhs of each of the seven emirates. In practice, the sheikh of Abu Dhabi is always elected President while the sheikh of Dubai is always elected Prime Minister. ===Infrastructure=== The infrastructure in the UAE is all modern and well-developed. Most buildings are brand new. Lights shine almost all streets, pot holes are almost non-existent, crime rates are very low, no homelessness can be seen, telecommunication signals can be found everywhere, and road signs with bilingual Arabic and English languages are well placed in all cities. Date palm trees is the symbolic tree of the country and can be seen lining almost all roads. The country is fairly new, so a lot of things change rapidly and new buildings sprout out of nowhere. Its almost like Sim City on steroids. The roads and other public facilities are modern if, at times, extremely crowded. Supermarkets offer a vast assortment of products from Europe and the US, depending on the shop, along with local and regional items. Major international chains such as Ikea, Carrefour, and Géant have a presence and fast-food chains (nearly all major chains) such as McDonald's and KFC operate widely. On the other hand, there are still a few crowded traditional ''souks'' filled with products from around the world and rug stores. These can be hard to find for the average traveler, as the malls tend to gain an overwhelming amount of attention. The souks are usually present in the old historic districts of the cities which is usually the most crowded as well as the most culturally appeasing areas. ===Climate=== The country is extraordinarily dry, getting only a few days of rain a year. Water usage is however very high, with broad swaths of grass in the major public parks and landscaping can be extensive in the resorts or other public places. Most of this water comes from desalination. The weather from late October through mid-March is quite pleasant, with temperatures ranging from highs around 27°C (85°F) to lows around 15°C (63°F). Winters can get a bit chilly where you might require a warmed jacket or sweater but nothing annoyingly cold (the desert tends to be freezing cold though). It is almost always sunny. Rain can fall between November and February, and can cause road hazards when it does. In the summer, temperatures soar and humidity is close to unbearable. The average temperature for July ranges from 34.8 °C to 37.2°C. Temperatures may rise above 45°C and in extreme cases even 50°C (120°F). The highest recorded temperate is 51.8°C and was recorded in 2017. Almost everywhere in the UAE, temperature is controlled and air-conditioned through the UAE National Central Cooling Company called Tabreed. ===People=== {{Infobox|Seven emirates, many peoples|After landing in the UAE, you might not think it is an Arab country. You might think you are in [[India]] or the [[Philippines]]. Dubai, since the founding of the oil industry, has attracted thousands of migrants in search of jobs from all over the world, notably from [[Pakistan]], India, [[Bangladesh]] and the Philippines. Today, Indians and Filipinos have left their influence in the emirate: Indian restaurants and Pakistani bakeshops are everywhere, while Filipino supermarkets are growing. Europeans (mostly British and French) and Sri Lankans form the next largest communities. Chinese and Indonesian migrants are increasing.}} The population is incredibly diverse. Only 20% are native Emiratis; the rest come from the Indian subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh or Sri Lanka (50%); other parts of Asia, particularly the Philippines, and Malaysia; and Western countries (Europe, Australia, North America, 5-6%), with the remainder from everywhere else. On any given day in Dubai or Sharjah, for example, you can see people from every continent and every social class. With this diversity, one of the few unifying factors is language, and consequently nearly everyone speaks some version of English. All road or other information signs are in English and Arabic, and English is widely spoken, particularly in the hospitality industry. As a result of its substantial oil wealth and high GDP, the United Arab Emirates provides its citizens with one of the world's most comprehensive welfare states despite not levying any income tax. ===Holidays=== {{ramadandates}} The weekend in the UAE for most government and public services as well as businesses runs from '''Friday to Saturday'''; for many, Thursday may be a half day (although most often work all day Saturdays). In nearly every city, commercial activity will be muted on Friday mornings, but after the noon services at the mosques most businesses open and Friday evenings can be crowded. The major exception is during the fasting month of '''Ramadan''', when the rhythm of life changes drastically. Restaurants (outside tourist hotels) stay closed during the daylight hours, and while most offices and shops open in the morning from 8AM to 2PM or so, they usually close in the afternoon while people wait (or sleep) out the last hours of the fast. After sundown, people gather to break their fast with a meal known as ''iftar'', often held in outdoor tents (not uncommonly air-conditioned in the UAE), which traditionally starts with dates and a sweet drink. Some offices reopen after 8PM or so and stay open well after midnight, as many people stay up late until the morning hours. Just before sunrise, a meal called ''sohoor'' is eaten, and then the cycle repeats again. *'''''New Year's Day''''' (1 January) *'''''Prophet's Ascension''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Eid al-Fitr''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Eid al-Adha''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Islamic New Year''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Mawlid''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Commemoration Day''''' (30 November) - Commemorates the date of the first fallen Emirati soldier. *'''''National Day''''' (2 December) - The date of the union and formation of the UAE. ==Talk== The official language is '''[[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]''', although the majority of the population are expatriates and don't speak it. Expatriates from Iran, India, the Philippines and Western countries outnumber the native Arabs, particularly in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah. '''English''' is the ''lingua franca'', and the great majority of Emiratis know how to speak it. All traffic, shops, and destination signs are written in both Arabic and English. Speaking in English to anyone in the Emirates should be fine, and you will not have to learn any Arabic to get around. That said, if you can learn to speak some Arabic, it will certainly impress the locals. As Arabic is the official language, government documents may be written in Arabic only, though English translations or versions are common. The only place where Arabic is used almost exclusively is within the military. The UAE has a very diverse population; many languages and communities exist. Languages widely spoken in the UAE include Hindustani (Hindi & Urdu), Malayalam/Tamil, Farsi (Persian), and Tagalog (Filipino). Most people with secondary education possess at least a basic command of English, though it is not uncommon to meet people whose English is limited. As a major hub for Arabs, Middle Easterners, and Asians who do not speak the English language as a mother language, expect their English to be in a beginner or an intermediate level. In this Muslim-majority country, expect to be greeted with the Arabic phrase of "Peace be upon you" - ''as-salām `alaykum'' - even if you are not a Muslim. The proper response would be to state "Peace be upon you too" - ''wa-`alaykumu s-salām''. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of the United Arab Emirates.svg|500px|thumb|Visa policy of the United Arab Emirates {{legend|#da251d|United Arab Emirates}}{{legend|#dbc143|Freedom of movement}} {{legend|#0000ff|Visa-free for 180 days}} {{legend|#00923f|Visa-free for 90 days}} {{legend|#adff2f|Visa-free for 30 days}} {{legend|#adadad|Visa required}}]] ===Planning and pre-arrival documentation=== ====Visa-free or visa on arrival==== Citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries ([[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Oman]],and [[Saudi Arabia]]) do not require a visa (except for Qatar). A short stay visa will be granted on arrival to non-citizen residents of GCC member states as well regardless of nationality. Citizens of certain countries get enter the UAE without a visa or a 30-day or 90-day visa on arrival that is stamped in their passport free of charge on arrival. 30-day visas can be extended for up to 90 days after arrival for a fee of Dhs 500. The countries are [[Andorra]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Brunei]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Brazil]], [[Barbados]], [[Canada]], [[China]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Chile]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Grenada]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[Honduras]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malta]], [[Mexico]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]] (can be extended for up to 30 days after arrival), [[San Marino]], [[Seychelles]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[United Kingdom]] (except BN(O) passports), [[United States of America|United States]] and [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican City]]. ====Obtaining a visa==== All other nationalities not exempt from visa are required to apply for a visa in advance. You will require a sponsorship by an Emirati airline, hotel or tour operator to be able to apply for a visa. Each UAE airline offers visa services when you fly with them. Apart from that, travel agents and hotels can also arrange a tourist visa for you. The cost of a visa as of 2015 is 250 dirhams plus travel agency fee for 30 days single entry, and there are no extensions available anymore. The new visa tariff and rule is to avoid tourists to search work in the UAE. While for transit visa sponsored by the airlines for 96 hours transit is 100 dirhams. Unlike many countries in the region, the UAE and Israel have established diplomatic relations. Flights between Tel Aviv and Dubai / Abu Dhabi, serviced by flyDubai and El Al, start 1 July 2021. Israelis and UAE citizens may enter the other country visa-free, however this may change due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Israeli citizens have no problem entering the UAE and if you have an Israeli visa or stamp there's no need to worry and there is an Israeli embassy in the UAE. If you are a citizen of India or Pakistan and you're traveling from your country of citizenship, and you have the ECR stamp in your passport you will require to get 'OK to Board' approval. You will also require this if you are a citizen of Sri Lanka or Bangladesh traveling outside of India or Pakistan. Most of the time it is arranged by your travel agent or airline. If it isn't, as soon as you get your visa, take it, your passport and ticket to your airline office and get the stamp of 'OK to board'. Without this you might not be allowed to travel to the UAE. Passports must be valid for 6 months from date of arrival. ===Customs regulations=== Each non-Muslim adult can bring in '''four items of alcohol''', e.g. four bottles of wine, or four bottles of spirits, or four cases of beer (regardless of alcohol content). The UAE takes an infamously strict line on '''medicines''', with many common drugs, notably anything with containing '''codeine''', '''diazepam''' (Valium) or '''dextromethorphan''' (Robitussin) being banned unless you have a ''notarized and authenticated'' doctor's prescription. The UAE, Dubai in particular, is used by drug traffickers as a gateway to ship drugs from the east to the west and hence laws regarding drug possession or use are strict. Visitors breaking the rules, even inadvertently, have found themselves deported or jailed. The [https://www.government.ae/en/information-and-services/health-and-fitness/drugs-and-controlled-medicines/controlled-medicines- UAE's government online portal] maintains instructions, advice, and a list of controlled substances that are prohibited. Drugs that are used and tolerated around neighboring countries are also prohibited. Using khat/qat (a flowering plant that contains an alkaloid called cathinone) which is popular in other nearby countries (notably [[Yemen]]) is also highly illegal. Cannabis and CBD-related products are also considered illegal. ===By plane=== [[File:DXB Terminal 3 in early morning.jpg|thumb|230px|Inside Dubai International Airport (DXB) Terminal 3.]] * {{listing | type=go | name=[[Dubai International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|DXB}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.252778 | long=55.364444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dubai International Airport | image=Dubai Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q193439 | content=This airport is served by several major airlines, most notably Dubai-based '''[http://www.emirates.com/ Emirates]'''. Direct flights connect Dubai to [[Durban]], [[Johannesburg]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[London]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Sydney]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Melbourne]], [[Karachi]], [[Tehran]], [[Riyadh]], [[Mumbai]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->,[[Kolkata]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Paris]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt Airport]], [[Milan]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Madrid Barajas]], [[New York City]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[LAX]], [[San Francisco Airport]], [[Toronto]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[São Paulo]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?--> and many other major cities in [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Australasia]] and [[Africa]]. Chances are carriers from your country will offer flights to Dubai. }} [[File:13-08-06-abu-dhabi-airport-40.jpg|thumb|230px|Passport control in Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH).]] * {{listing | type=go | name=[[Abu Dhabi International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|AUH}} | url=| email= | address= | lat=24.433056 | long=54.651111 | directions=[[Abu Dhabi]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abu Dhabi International Airport | image=AbuDhabiIntlAirport.JPG | wikidata=Q643562 | content=After Dubai this airport has the next best international connections. Abu Dhabi-based flag carrier '''[http://www.etihadairways.com Etihad Airways]''' now offers direct flights from [[New York City|New York]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Toronto]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?--> and many other airports in [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. Other major airlines serving Abu Dhabi include [http://www.britishairways.com British Airways] from [[London-Heathrow]], [http://www.klm.com KLM] from [[Amsterdam Schiphol]] and [http://www.lufthansa.de Lufthansa] from Frankfurt. }} ===Low-cost airlines=== For low-cost flights, *'''[http://www.airarabia.com Air Arabia]''' has set up a hub at [[Sharjah]] airport (which is very close to Dubai), and flies there from many cities in [[Africa]] , [[Europe]], [[Middle East]] and [[India]]. *'''Cebu Pacific''' fly from Dubai to [[Manila]] in the Philippines with fares from as low as US$150. *'''Fly Dubai''' fly from Dubai to Middle East, Europe, Africa and India. *'''Pegasus airlines''' fly from Dubai to many cities in Europe. *'''Wizzair''' fly from Dubai to many cities in Europe. *'''Smartwings airlines''' fly from Dubai to many cities in Europe. *'''Norwegian''' fly to many cities in Europe and [[North America]] ===By car=== There is road access to the United Arab Emirates from Saudi Arabia in the south and Oman in the east. All highways in the UAE are in excellent condition and installed with street lights. There is a huge amount of traffic between Sharjah and Dubai during rush hour. All the emirates are connected through highways with multiple gas stations, food and rest stops, and highway police. The longest highway connects the city of Abu Dhabi to the city of Ras Al Khaimah. The highway extends from Abu Dhabi to connect to Ruwais and then to the border with Saudi Arabia. Multiple electronic toll gates system are used in roads in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. A toll of AED 4 is charged to cross the Salik toll gate in Dubai. A prepaid Salik Tag is required for this. A toll gate system which charges AED 4 during rush hours and AED 2 during off peak hours is also required to access Abu Dhabi island in the capital city Abu Dhabi. ===By boat=== There's a twice-weekly ferry service from [[Bandar Abbas]] in [[Iran]] to the port of Sharjah by the Iranian shipping company Valfajre-8. It's an overnight ferry taking 10-12 hours, departing early evenings on Sundays and Thursdays. Prices start at 160 dirhams for economy class. Apart from regular services, there is a large network of traditional ''dhow'' trading routes which transports goods throughout the Gulf and even to [[India]]. It may be possible to buy passage on one of these boats. Depending on which dhow you end up on they can call at all coastal cities in the UAE, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi. ==Get around== Distances in the UAE are relatively short and are all connected with lighted roads, highways, and abundant transportation methods. The UAE is not very walking friendly to get around mainly due to the hot weather, strong sun, and relatively spaced out attractions. Transportation is increasingly being expanded with a train connecting all the emirates being built, as well as a functioning massive network of public transportation network which can transport you to any place in the UAE with ease. ===By public transport=== Public transportation within cities is widely available and advanced, with bus stations in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah offering shaded air conditioned bus stops to protect people from the sun and hot weather in the summer. There is an extensive metro system in Dubai that connects various parts of the city, as well as a monorail in Palm Jumeriah and a tram in Dubai Marina area. All public transport systems across all the cities in the UAE are connected, either by a taxi, bus, metro, monorail, or tram. Inter-city buses are also numerous with buses taking you as far as Muscat in Oman. Intercity bus services are fast, comfortable and reasonably frequent. In all cities of the UAE, taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. Local ride share apps such as Uber and Careem are also common in the UAE; however, the prices are relatively the same compared to taxis as not to create a disparate market competition prices. A hyperloop system is under development with future plans to connect all the cities within the United Arab Emirates. The hyperloop, once inaugurated, is expected to decrease the travel time between Abu Dhabi and Dubai to 6-10 minutes instead of the usual hour and 45 minutes car ride. ===By car=== [[File:Dunebashing group Dubai.jpg|thumb|Group of off-road cars going for a desert safari around the desert in Dubai.]] [[File:DUBAI SANDSTORM APRIL 2015.webm|thumb|A sandstorm in the UAE. Standstorms are generally uncommon but may occur sometimes.]] The UAE has a modern road infrastructure with right sided traffic. Renting a car or driving in the UAE requires an international driver's license, which is simply a translation of your standard license and can be acquired at a local automobile association. If you are a resident, you will need to obtain a local driver's license as an international drivers license use cannot be used if you are a resident. If you have a driving license from a different country you may be able to exchange it for an Emirati driving license. This is a simple process and can be done in twenty minutes but only if you are from a specific list of countries. If you are from a country which is not exempt, you have to undergo 40 classes at a local driving school and get through a pretty tough license exam. This is changing, though, and license exchange may apply to all nationalities soon so check the [https://government.ae/en/information-and-services/transportation/get-a-driving-licence UAE government official online Portal - Transportation] to see if your country is among the countries eligible to convert your alien driving license. Car rentals are slightly cheaper than in North America. There is a flat fee per day for renting a car, based upon the car's size. Petrol (gasoline) is, by international standards, inexpensive. The road system is based on European standards, with many roundabouts and highly channeled traffic. Signs are all bilingual (Arabic and English) and are readily understandable and are, in most places, clear and coherent. The speed limits are all documented in western Arabic numerals. Gas stations are available all around highways as well as inside cities. Tesla superchargers are also available and are being increased in number. ====Driving laws==== [[File:Warning signs for a Camel.JPG|thumb|A warning traffic sign for camel crossings.]] Overtaking is performed from the left. If you are driving slow on the most left side lane, expect to be "flashed" by light from a faster incoming car behind you. It is a courtesy in this case to move from the left lane and allow the car behind you to overtake. If you do not change lanes while the person behind you is flashing his lights to signal you to move, this is considered offensive and you may encounter a road rage. Do not use the left most lane if you are driving slow. Most roads have a solid yellow line on the margins of the road that may act as an entire lane by itself. Do not cross the yellow line (this may be tempting in a traffic considering there a long empty side lane). The yellow line margin is reserved for emergency vehicles only and cannot be used by civilian use at any time except for an emergency. If you encounter an accident or a car breakdown, you may park on the side of the road and cross the yellow margin. Using the yellow margin of roads otherwise is illegal (by both cars and motorcycles) and will get you a hefty fine if you violate it. Do not make any insulting gestures while driving anywhere in the Emirates. Using an insulting gesture such as the middle finger is forbidden by law and considered a form of verbal assault, and you may find yourself in police custody or in court for using insulting gestures while on the road. Roads in the UAE are highly monitored. The third-highest cause of death in the UAE is from traffic accidents (First is cardiovascular disease and second is cancer). People in the UAE drive ''extremely'' fast, and some are completely reckless. As a result, most of the roads adhere to strict speed limit laws. The speed limit has a margin of about 20 km/hr (except in Abu Dhabi, if you exceed the written speed limit you'll get a ticket). Most of the roads are monitored through remote radar systems which will fine you without having to stop you. Do not expect a police officer to pull you on the side to write you a ticket. You will receive the ticket through a message in your phone (if your phone is tied to the car in registration) and you will be required to pay all traffic fines you encounter before leaving the UAE. Drones also monitor the highways and roads in rural areas, so truck drivers should take care. Drones usually photograph truck drivers who do not adhere to their specific lane or drive faster than the speed set for them. ====Desert safaris==== Desert safaris and dune bashing are good attractions in the vicinity of all the emirates, but great care needs to be taken while choosing a hired vehicle; it should be a four wheel drive. Desert safaris are also generally designed with travel agents and can give you good deal as well on quantity. Do not attempt to enter the desert using one car or alone. As a general rule of thumb, more than two four wheel drive cars should enter the desert together so that if one of them gets stuck, the other can pull it out. Desert driving is a hard skill to learn. Safaris and tour groups usually take you for a desert safari and you may even be able to dune bash yourself if you desire. Four wheel drives such as the Toyoto Land Cruiser or Nissan Patrol and trucks such as the Ford Raptor are popular in the Emirates due to the natural desert terrain and necessary off-roading in some areas. Most cars are tinted black for both privacy and to keep the hot sun rays from entering the car, hence providing a cooler temperature in the car. While driving to the desert, make sure to pay attention to any camels that may be crossing the roads. === By rail === United Arab Emirates is constructing a national railway system, with passenger trains starting service sometime around 2025. Travel times between the two major cities of [[Abu Dhabi]] and [[Dubai]] is expected to be around 45-50 minutes. ==See== [[File:Hotel - panoramio (24).jpg|thumb|Qasr al Sarab in Liwa Oasis.]] [[File:Jebel Al Jais.jpg|thumb|Jebel Jais in Ras Al Khaimah.]] There are plenty of things to see in the United Arab Emirates, both in terms of the Earth's natural wonderful landscape as well as the best of human's constructed attractions. From the world's largest tower in Dubai to the world's largest contiguous sand desert in the world in Liwa Oasis (which was the film set of planet Jakku in Star Wars: The Force Awakens). Most of the United Arab Emirates lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf, except for Fujairah which lies on the Gulf of Oman, offering both experiences of beautiful beaches in both gulf waters. The western side of the UAE's landscape is a sand terrain, with the Empty Quarter desert forming the south side of the UAE and containing some of the largest sand dunes in the world. The golden sand dunes form a wonderful sight and offer great adventurous safari rides into the wilderness of the desert. The northeastern side terrain is mountainous, offering mountain climbing activities in Ras Al Khaimah as well as the world's longest zip line that shoots from the tops of a mountain. The UAE was initially a collection of small fishing villages with Eastern Arabian culture which has boomed significantly after the unification of the seven emirates. Hence, in every emirate's capital you will find an old district with old buildings consistent of mostly windcatchers and military forts that were common in the region then, and more progressive glass skyscrapers that signify the advanced progression of the emirates. Archealogical sites from the Umm Al Nar period are scattered across the emirates, with distinctive cultural variations found in the Hajar mountains in the northeastern emirates. In the western side of the UAE, oases are common across vast majority of desert landscape as they formed the major population centers in these areas such as Al Ain city (once only an oasis, now an entire city) and Liwa Oasis. Although outdoors in UAE may seem dull and uninteresting to the knowledgeable traveler, there are actually amazing natural destinations in the UAE - the difficulty is in knowing where to find them! There are pristine waterfalls, cliffs lined with fossils, even freshwater lakes. Other than the natural beauty of the Arabian desert and mountainous regions of the Al Hajar mountains which may seem dangerous due to the rough surrounding environment, the UAE offers tourists a whole new experience in terms of comfortable living with tall skyscrapers and skylines and enormous malls and huge indoor theme parks as well as an entire indoor ski resorts in the middle of the desert! There are also multiple islands around cities in the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE, is surrounded by natural islands with green mangroves surrounding the city. The water surrounding Abu Dhabi is light blue in color and is considered one of the biggest coral reefs in the entire Persian Gulf region. In Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah, there are man-made islands that extend from the desert into the sea such as Palm Jumeriah and Murjan Island, allowing people to live in close proximity to the sea and green landscape while surrounded to a rough desert in Dubai and rough mountains in Ras Al Khaimah just south of these two respective cities. ===Attractions=== [[File:Dubai Skyline (10400048016).jpg|thumb|Dubai's skyline]] ====Burj Khalifa==== Burj Khalifa is the world's largest skyscraper since 2009 extending to 828 meters and is located in Dubai. It is the easiest sighted landmark once you land in Dubai and a major tourist attraction site. You can see the vast desert outside Dubai and the sheen and progressive buildings that form Dubai from the top. You can also see planes flying from the top! ====Grand Sheikh Zayed Mosque==== Grand Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the most beautifully created mosques in the world. The architecture and designs of the mosque is a marvel and attracts tourists from all over the world to this magnificent religious site. The mosque is open to non-Muslims and allows people of all faith to visit and explore the structure. ====Hajar mountains==== In the south, the Hajar mountains are easily distinguished by the rough and rugged landscape that pop out of suddenly from the desert. Jebel Hafeet in Al Ain is an accessible peak that is considered the outline of the Hajar mountains. The rough mountainous landscape forms a major hiking, trekking, and bird-watching opportunities, while the vast amount of picturesque wadis in the area are fun to explore. It offers a different landscape than just the desert found mainly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. ====Museums==== From Islamic museums in Sharjah to international and global museums in Abu Dhabi, the UAE offers voyagers a great deal of museums that dig into the area's historical past as well as displays the historical artifacts of the empires surrounding the region. Most popular museums are the Louvre museum in Abu Dhabi, the Sharjah Arts museum, and the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation. Of course, each emirate has its own national museum which showcases the emirates original history and displays iconic eastern Arabian items such as dhows, khanjars, and other aspects of earlier life such as clothing and vocation. ====Jebel Jais==== Jebel means mountain in Arabic. Jebel Jais is located in Ras Al Khaimah and is the highest accessible mountainous peak in the UAE and is a great site for camping in the winter. Similarly to the Hajar mountains, Jebel hafeet is a great location for major hiking, trekking, and mountain climbing. ====Al Bidyah mosque==== This is the oldest mosque found in the UAE and it is located in Fujairah. The mosque and its surroundings are a major archaeological site. This is a great attraction for history and archaeology fans. Although the mosque is very simple and modest in size, many excavations of pottery and metal artifacts are found in this area. ==Do== [[Image:MarinaMall Causeway.JPG|thumb|The turquoise waters surrounding the Islands of [[Abu Dhabi]] along the Corniche.]] [[Image:Al Bithnah Fort, Fujairah, UAE.jpg|thumb|Fujairah fort in Fujairah.]] One of the main focuses of tourist life (other than shopping) is the '''beach'''. The waters of the UAE, although cloudy due to heavy coastal construction, are still, for those from less torrid climes, remarkably warm, clean, and beautiful. There are long stretches of white-sand beaches, ranging from completely undeveloped to highly touristed (even in cities like Dubai). The snorkeling and diving can be magnificent, especially along the eastern (Indian Ocean) coast. Vast swaths of desert stretch to the south of the major urban areas, offering dramatic views and terrifying rides in fast-driven safaris. The mountains are dramatic, steep rocky crags, and a visit to them (for example, the town of [[Hatta]]) is well rewarded with amazing views. Women wearing bathing suits will draw unwanted attention at the public beaches; it is advisable to pay for a one-day entry pass to a private beach at a hotel. There are plenty of man-made wonders to enjoy as well. Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi is the world's largest indoor theme park, and as the name suggests, is centered around experiencing the world of Ferrari and includes the fastest rollercoaster in the world, accelerating from 0 to 149 mph (240 km/h) in 4 seconds. This is alongside the Yas Marina Circuit, which hosts the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix. The Yas Marina Circuit is widely known as the most technologically advanced circuit on the planet, and, along with Formula One, hosts various national and international racing series, including the GP2 and GP3 series, and V8 Supercars. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world, and visitors can travel up it to a viewing station situated near the building's peak to enjoy stunning views of the city and beyond. Wild Wadi and Aquaventure are two world class water parks that cater to the whole family. Those looking for proper retail therapy can visit Dubai Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the world, and also the location of the world's largest dancing fountain, with multiple shows starting after sunset, and one of the world's largest indoor aquariums, Dubai Aquarium. Ski Dubai in Dubai Emirates Mall is the world's third largest indoor ski slope, measuring 400 m and using 6000 tons of snow. [http://www.skidubai.com/ Ski Dubai resort] is the first UAE indoor ski slope to open, and more are planned. All equipment, except for gloves and a hat, are provided—skis/snowboards, snowsuits, boots and socks are all included in the price (the socks are disposable). The adjoining ski store sells equipment, including gloves. A ski slope in [[Ra's al Khaymah]] is also in the works. "Desert safari" trips can be a fun experience for tourists. They can be booked ahead, but can often be booked as late as the day before, and most hotel receptionists can arrange this for you. Trips normally start late afternoon and end late evening. You will be collected from your hotel and driven to the desert in a 4x4 vehicle. Most packages include a heart-pumping drive over the dunes, a short camel ride, an Arabic buffet and a belly dancer. Another option would be renting/buying a 4x4 and joining the many growing 4x4 clubs in the UAE, which are varied and each carry their own different flavour: [http://www.ad4x4.com ad4x4], [http://www.uaeoffroaders.com uaeoffroaders], [http://emarat4x4.com emarat4x4], etc. They offer a free learning experience for all newcomers with scheduled weekly trips to suit all levels of driving skills. Some of them have over 2,000 members from many nationalities. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Emirati dirham | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;dirhams | date=January 2022 | USD=3.67 (fixed) | EUR=4.2 | GBP=5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/aed-emirati-dirham XE.com] }} The currency is the '''United Arab Emirates dirham''' demoted by the symbol "''' د.إ'''" or "'''dh'''" (ISO code: '''AED'''). It is pegged to the US dollar at 3.67 dirhams for $1. Notes are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 dirhams. There is a one dirham coin with sub-units of 25 and 50 fils coins (100 fils = 1 dirham). There are 5 fils and 10 fils coins but these are rarely seen (and provide an excuse for traders to 'short change'). Cash and travellers' cheques can be changed at exchanges located at the airports or in all the major shopping malls. ATMs are numerous and generously distributed. They accept all the major chain cards: Visa, Cirrus, Maestro, etc. Credit cards are widely accepted. If you pay with an overseas credit card, most merchants will attempt to apply ''dynamic currency conversion'', charging several percent more than the issuer conversion would have cost. The credit card terminal will offer the choice of whether the conversion should be accepted. The merchant will ''not'' ask you about this, and will choose to accept the conversion. If you pay attention, you can intervene and ask for "No" to be answered. If you ask upfront, some merchants will have no idea what you mean, but many will. ==== Converting from dirhams to dollars, euros and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 2.90 and 4.00 dirhams, do this to convert: Divide by 10 and multiply by 3. Example: <br> • 40 dirhams / 10 = 4; 4 * 3 ≈ 12 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 4.00 and 5.70 dirhams, do this to convert: Divide by 10 and multiply by 2. Example: <br> • 50 dirhams / 10 = 5; 5 * 2 ≈ 10 of your usual currency And your usual currency being between 5.70 and 8.00 dirhams, do this to convert: Divide by 10 and add the half of it. Example:<br> • 60 dirhams / 10 = 6; 6 + 3 ≈ 9 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ===Costs=== Basic commodities used to be cheaper than in most Western countries, although this is changing rapidly (Dubai has moved up the ranking to be the 25th most expensive city to live in; Abu Dhabi is close behind). Hotel rates are not cheap—there is a shortage of hotel rooms available, especially in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, which often keeps the hotels at above 90% occupancy. Vast numbers of new hotels are scheduled to come on line during the next five to ten years, but as tourism is on the rise, it is unlikely that prices will come down. All things touristy also tend to be rather expensive. Rents in Dubai are starting to compete with cities like Paris or London, and other prices tend to follow. Some places have shared accommodations available and are quite reasonable. ===Shopping=== One of the things the UAE is most famous for is shopping. There are no sales taxes in the UAE, but it is very difficult to find any real bargains anymore as inflation is at an all-time high. If you are interested in shopping, you can't leave the UAE without visiting Dubai. Dubai boasts the best places for shopping in the whole of the Middle East, especially during the annual shopping festival, usually from mid-January to mid-February. ==Eat== {{See also|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:Lugainat.jpg|thumb|240px|Popular Emirati dessert called Lugaimat.]] [[Image:Arabic MixedGrill.JPG|thumb|240px|A fancy Arabic-cuisine mixed grill. Clockwise from top: lamb ''kofta'', chicken ''shish tawuk'', beef ''shish kebab'', ''pilaf'' (Arabic rice), vegetables.]] The UAE's traditional cuisine is the Emirati and Eastern Arabian cuisine; however, the country also offers a global cuisine. The more than 165 nationalities residing in the Emirates have made the country a destination which offers and caterers to all cuisines or religious compliant food for everyone. ===Eastern Arabian cuisine=== Eastern Arabian cuisine forms the major traditional food in the UAE. Emirati cuisine is sampled and widely marketed as the traditional food of the state. However, traditional Emirati cuisine is somewhat difficult to find due to the minority presence of Emiratis in their own country. Al Fanar restaurant is a famous and common Emirati-styled restaurant that was established to offer Emirati food and atmosphere for foreigners wishing to experience the country's traditional food. Emirati food is commonly platters of fragrant rice topped with lamb, camel meat, chicken or fish that has been slow-roasted in a pit. If you have Emirati friends, being invited to their homes would generally be the best chance you have to sample the local cuisine. Arabic coffee, camel milk, and dates form the staple food of which the Emiratis have lived on for generations. Camel milk is widely available in supermarkets and is a common sight to see in an Emirati grocery store. There's even flavors of chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry camel milk. Camel milk or Date flavored milkshakes are commonly found. Chocolate made of camel milk is also available. The UAE has established companies that use camel milk and camel meat as a major alternative to the regular chicken, lamb, and cow meat that are commonly available worldwide. Camel milk and camel meat is commonly available in the UAE and is a great chance for tourists and visitors to experience a new type of delicacy for an inexpensive price. Another famous Emirati dessert is Luguaimat (called Luqaimat in standard Arabic). The dessert is widely available and offered in almost all Emirati gatherings and is sold in a lot of restaurants and outlets as well. Ramadan is a great time to be invited to an Emirati house to experience a lot of their traditional foods. [[File:SMCCU Cultural Meal program.jpg|thumb|Tourists in Dubai being presented with Emirati food and taught about the eating etiquette.]] ===Global cuisines=== [[Abu Dhabi]] and [[Dubai]] and, to a lesser extent, [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm al Quwain]], [[Ras Al Khaimah]], and [[Fujairah]] all offer a vast spread of food from most of the world's major cuisines. By western standards most restaurants are quite affordable although it is easy to find extremely expensive food too. Most upper-end restaurants are located in hotels. South east Asian cuisine such as Indian and Pakistani restaurants are also widely available and can be found in every corner. Arabic cuisine such as Lebanese, Syrian and Jordanian cuisines are also available. Persian cuisine is proudly marketed around the country due to the proximity of Iran. Persian restaurants proudly present Persian atmosphere; both Islamic Persian design, Persian Empire-styled, and even Imperial Iran atmosphere with pictures of the Shah and Imperial Iranian flag adorning the restaurant depending on the Iranian owner's fidelity. The Iranian Club in Dubai proudly caters to Iranians and is funded by the Iranian government and is run by the Iranian community in Dubai. If you have an Iranian friend its a great opportunity to be invited to experience the Persian cuisine in the Iranian Club. Since the UAE forms the home of major Middle Eastern, south east Asian, and western communities its safe to say that almost every cuisine exist around the country. South African, Nigerian, and Ethiopian restaurants are few but are still present. Chinese restaurants are also increasing in number due to the increasing Chinese community in the country. There's even a famous North Korean restaurant in Dubai. All types of cuisines African, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, European, and American cuisines are all widely available. Finding a favorite restaurant chain should not be a problem. There's also a lot of local chains and business start ups which offer different types of food which you may not have experienced. Pork is also available and is sold in supermarkets, albeit in a specifically designated location marked "For Non-Muslims". ===Restaurants=== Famous restaurant chains have also established branches in the country. Restaurants by the world's most famous chefs such as Gordon Ramsey, Gary Rhodes, Guy Fieri, Nobuyuki Matsuhisa, and Salt Bae all operate restaurants around the country. In fact, some of the world famous chefs, such as Salt Bae, primary restaurant and base of operation is in Dubai such as Salt Bae's Nusr-Et restaurant in Four Season Hotel in Jumeriah (Visited by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, among others). Other international food chains such as Cheesecake factory, Texas Fried Chicken, Red Lobster, PF Chang's, Chili's and many more all operate branches throughout the country. Fast food is also common, with many chains such as McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, Popeye's, Hardee's, and Wendy's are almost found everywhere. The major ice cream chain is Baskin Robbins, but other ice cream brands such as Cold Stone Creamery, Marbles Lab, Moishi, and Amorino are all available. Local branches of gelato and other desserts are also common. Pakistani and Indian restaurants are also very common. South Asian food in the UAE is more authentic than the food found in Europe or elsewhere due to the proximity of India and Pakistan to the Emirates. Indians, Pakistanis, Malayalis, Malabaris and Sri Lankans can be found everywhere and form the majority of the population in the Emirates. The UAE is a favorite destination for Keralites outside of Kerala, and proper authentic eastern Asian restaurants are found all over the Emirates. ===Etiquette=== [[File:The Grand Majlis.jpg|thumb|240px|An Emirati Majlis. A majlis can be way larger depending on the event or who's invited.]] In public, general global and mostly western etiquette is required to be adhered. If you are invited to an Emirati's house for food, it depends on how cultural the family is. You may be required to sit on the ground, eat with your hands, or share the same plate with everyone. It is not uncommon for Emiratis to present a feast in one big platter, and everyone sits around it and eats with their hands. The key thing to remember when doing so is to '''use only your right hand''', as the left hand is traditionally reserved for handling dirty things. Being invited to break bread or share a platter with Emiratis is a considered a huge sign of respect and fondness. Young Emiratis are however, very understanding if you choose to have your own plate or eat with utensils, and some Emiratis don't even adhere to the traditional floor sitting and eating with hands style of cultural eating etiquette. A more modern etiquette is to sit on the ground with everyone having their own plate, spoon, fork, and knife while eating the food in front of you or politely asking someone next to you to serve the food away from you. Do not get up and attempt to move to the place where a certain type of food is placed. If you are invited to a Majlis (a traditional and common gathering commonly men-only or women-only), you will be presented with dates and Arabic coffee (called gahwa). The majlis is a big room or a tent with places to sit where people talk and converse. A person will rotate around the maljlis and offer you dates, dessert, or Arabic coffee. If you eat dates, remember to take them in odd numbers (1 or 3, etc..). Taking dates in even numbers is not a problem but its preferred to take them in odd numbers to adhere to the Arabic culture. If you are presented with Arabic coffee the person who rotates to pour the coffee will continue to pour you coffee until you shake the cup while presenting it to him. This signals that you do not want more coffee and he will take the cup from you. In a traditional setting, if you are entering a majlis you'll be required to move to the chair closest to your right and shake hands with the person starting from there until you shake hands with everyone. If you're sitting in a chair and someone is coming to greet you, you will be required to stand up and shake hands with that person before sitting down. If there is a Sheikh in the majlis, its customary to greet him first before going back and shaking hands with everyone else. Arabic men from the same tribe perform a nose kiss (also called Eskimo kiss). It may also be performed by very close friends. In an nontraditional majlis, its not customary to do any of that and simply going in and goofing around with your friends is totally fine. If you are presented with food in an Emirati house, its customary to eat. Its considered disrespectful if you do not eat anything. If you're full, eating small amounts is better than rejecting the food entirely. You will be presented with a lot of food if you visit an Emirati house for lunch or dinner, as Emiratis consider generosity a virtue and you'll be disrespecting them if you don't eat or touch any food they present you with. ===Religious diets=== All food in the UAE is Halal. Kosher food is also increasingly available. Companies and restaurants such as Kosher Arabia and Eli's Kosher Kitchen, which is supervised by Chief Rabbi of the UAE Rabbi Yehuda Sarna, are also available. Vegetarian restaurants are also widely available due to the major presence of Hindus in the country. Finding your local, favorite or religiously compliant cuisine should not be a problem in the Emirates. ==Drink== [[File:Fast Track Lobby Bar at the Radisson Blu Hotel, Abu Dhabi Yas Island.jpg|thumb|300px|Fast Track Lobby Bar at the Radisson Blu Hotel in the capital Abu Dhabi.]] Dubai has a burgeoning nightlife scene and even formerly straitlaced Abu Dhabi has loosened up and tried to catch up. Alcohol is available in alcohol stores, 5-star hotel restaurants and bars in all emirates except Sharjah, where you can only drink in your home or in an expat hangout called the Sharjah Wanderers. As a tourist, you are permitted to buy alcohol in bars and restaurants to drink there. If you are a resident, you're supposed to have an alcohol license (never asked for in bars) which also allows you to buy alcohol at alcohol stores (they do check). During Ramadan, no alcohol is served during daylight (fasting) hours. Dubai and Abu Dhabi permit bars to serve alcohol at night, but bands stop playing, background music is off or quiet, no dancing is allowed and nightclubs are usually closed. On certain holy days in the Islamic calendar, no alcohol is served publicly in any of the UAE. Do ''not'' under any circumstance drink and drive in the UAE. If by chance you are in an accident, this becomes a card for going directly to jail &mdash; especially during Ramadan. Taxis and ride-share apps such as Uber are widely available if you have been drinking and are a much safer and wiser option given the insane driving habits in the region. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Luqaimat.jpg|thumb|Arabic coffee with ''luqaimat'' sweets]] Coffee (قهوة ''qahwah'') is extremely popular in the UAE. While it's easy enough to find Starbucks and competitors, it's worth seeking out Arabic coffee, often flavored with cardamom and served black and strong in tiny little cups. The coffee is unfiltered, so sip carefully or you'll get a mouthful of grounds! Tradition demands that your cup be refilled as long as you keep drinking. Tea (شاي ''shay'') is also popular, typically served strong, dark and with sugar. A uniquely UAE twist is ''karak chai'' ("hard tea"), made with evaporated milk; it's originally a subcontinental import, but has been adopted across the country. ==Sleep== [[File:Atlantis auf Palm Jumeirah - أتلانتيس في نخلة جميرا - panoramio.jpg |thumb |upright=1.5 |Palm Jumeirah in Dubai]] For the visitor, the UAE has one of the most spectacular ranges of tourist accommodations in the world. There are staggeringly beautiful, modern hotels, which can be expensive. However, more modest housing is also available. Hotels and accommodation in the Emirates are always available - in fact, hotels are a major revenue source for investors in the UAE. The hotels and accommodation throughout the Emirates are stunning and extraordinarily luxurious because of the high luxury standards in the Emirates (particularly in Dubai) as well as the relatively new buildings and skyscrapers. Some of the most famous lodging destinations that are famous for being portrayed in movies are the Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi and the Burj Al Arab in Dubai. Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi also serve as a lodging destination for foreign head of states or diplomats visiting the capital city Abu Dhabi. Almost all hotels serve alcohol with the notable exception of hotels in Sharjah. Most hotels also have various bars, night clubs, and meeting hot spots. Most resorts are built on artificial made islands such as the Palm Jumeriah in Dubai and Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah. Beach access and amenities are a given when booking a resort or a hotel on a beach. ==Learn== [[File:UniversityCityHall.jpg|thumb|250px|University City Hall in University City, Sharjah.]] Per the Times Higher Education (THE) and the QS World University rankings in 2019, the highest ranking universities in the UAE are: *1- Khalifa University *2- United Arab Emirates University *3- American University in Sharjah *4- American University in Dubai *5- University of Sharjah *6- Abu Dhabi University *7- Zayed University *8- Ajman University The UAE has government-sponsored universities that are limited only to citizens or high achieving non citizens only. The four local government-sponsored universities are [https://www.ku.ac.ae/ Khalifa University], the [http://www.uaeu.ac.ae/ar/ United Arab Emirates University] in [[Al Ain]], the [http://www.hct.ac.ae/ar/ Higher Colleges of Technology] with various campuses throughout the UAE, and [http://www.zu.ac.ae/main/en/index.aspx Zayed University] with campuses in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. In addition to the local universities, the UAE also hosts branches of several well-known American and European universities. These are primarily concentrated in the cities of [[Dubai]] and [[Abu Dhabi]]. Examples of global universities with campuses in the UAE include New York University Abu Dhabi, Paris-Sorbonne Abu Dhabi, London Business School, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and University of Exeter. ==Work== You will need a work visa to be allowed to work in the UAE, and receiving one requires a local company or sponsor to apply on your behalf. A 10-year, 5-year, and 6-month visa schemes are also available for investors, entrepreneurs and outstanding students. The [https://government.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visa/long-term-residence-visas-in-the-uae UAE government official online portal] has all the details to apply for visas or long term visas. Qualifying investors, entrepreneurs, professional talents, researchers in various fields of science and knowledge, and outstanding students are offered a permanent residency scheme called the Gold card. Obtaining UAE citizenship is only possible for foreign women who are married to Emirati men (but ''not'' for foreign men married to Emirati women), but is otherwise next to impossible for other foreigners. A foreign woman must be married for 7 years with at least one child or 10 years with no children to be eligible for citizenship. Citizenship may also be granted by a decree from the president if a person has done extraordinary accomplishments for the country. ==Respect== [[File:Haribya Band.jpg|thumb|Emirati men wearing traditional attire and performing an Emirati weapon dance called Razfah.]] Emiratis are proud but welcoming people and, when not in their cars, are generally extremely civil and friendly. Like most peoples of the world, they welcome visitors who are willing to show some amount of respect and can be extremely generous. (Some expats and visitors do not understand that revealing clothing can be quite offensive to some people, even if nothing is said to the offenders.) Their culture is unique and can be highly conservative, but overall they are quite attuned to the ways, customs, events, media, and manners of the world. Local men usually wear a "Kandoura", a long robe (typically white), and ghutra, a red-checked or white headdress. Local women wear a black robe-like garment (abaya) and a black head scarf (shayla). The UAE is more conservative than most Western societies, though not as much as some of its neighbors. Travelers should be aware and respect the more traditional outlook in the UAE, as there are behaviors typical in the West (for example, making "rude and insulting gestures") that will result in arrest in the UAE. On the other hand, Western travelers will find most of the UAE quite comfortable. Although women are not legally required to wear the ''hijab'', revealing fashions such as tank tops and shorts are discouraged. Hijab and modest clothing are necessary to visit mosques or religious sites. Some mosques such as the Sheikh Zayed mosque in Abu Dhabi provide modest clothing for tourists visiting the site. Short skirts and shorts are acceptable, although you might incur stares. However, there are quite a few tourist or expatriate-dominated zones where even "provocative" dress may be seen, although not necessary respected. Bikinis and other type of swimwear can be worn there. These include many areas of the Emirate of Dubai and, for example, beach resorts in Ajman or Fujairah. Public nudity anywhere is strictly forbidden and is considered a crime. Sharjah is the most conservative of the Emirates with public decency statutes (i.e., forbidding overly revealing clothing or certain kinds of beach wear), but few of them are enforced (although that varies). The Emirates are not LGBT-friendly, and any homosexual activity is potentially subject to the death penalty or jail time. However, discretion is the key: like many things in Emirati society, what happens behind closed doors is - well - what happens. Public display of affection is considered impolite or ill-mannered to the Emirati population. On the other hand, it is not uncommon for Emirati men or women to show physical affection but not across gender; Emirati men often kiss one another's noses in greeting and women greet one another with cheek kisses and may hold hands or link arms. Don't tell locals that the UAE is part of Saudi Arabia. Don't compare it to Bahrain, Oman or Qatar either. Many locals and expats are proud of their country and culture so some would be deeply offended. Don't discuss the crisis between the Emirates and Qatar either as it is a touchy topic to the locals. ==Stay safe== [[File:Dubai Police at work (12385410394).jpg|thumb|Dubai Police uses a fleet of super-cars. The super cars police patrols are found in tourist hot spots and allows tourists to take pictures with the officers.]] The UAE is exceptionally safe. The country is considered one of the safest places to live. Abu Dhabi is ranked as the safest city in the world in 2019, while Dubai was ranked the 6th safest city in the world. Visitors should be less concerned about crime, than the harsh law enforcement. Homosexuality is a crime in the UAE that may carry the penalty of death or life in prison, so gay and lesbian tourists should be discreet. Public displays of affection are also illegal and punishable by fine or jail regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Sex outside marriage is also illegal but not enforced unless it results in pregnancy. Public sex, nudity, and any form of sexual activity conducted in public is illegal. Caution is definitely advised. There are a couple of things you should be aware of to do with drug laws in the UAE. Some common painkillers in western countries are illegal narcotics in the UAE like codeine. Don't bring any with you unless you carry a copy of your prescription or you may join others who have received jail sentences. In contrast, antibiotics are freely available over the counter at pharmacies. If you receive a prescription for controlled drugs in the UAE, such as some painkillers and antidepressants, be sure to keep the copy of the prescription with you when traveling out of the country. Another trap for the unwary is that if you are suspected of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, a blood test can be taken, and if it shows evidence of substances that are illegal in the UAE, then you will probably end up in jail even if the substances were ingested in the country that you were previously in. In addition to testing your blood, they will likely check your belongings. The UAE also has incredibly strict laws on drug possession; the punishment for possession is typically 4 years in prison, and tourists have been arrested and sentenced under this law for having microscopic specks of drugs on their clothing without their knowledge. Under cyber-crime laws if a person makes a defamatory statement about someone in the UAE on social media, even if a number of years ago in another country, they can be jailed or fined. Another cause for concern is the very high rate of automobile accidents: besides due care while driving a vehicle, crossing the road on foot can be quite dangerous as well. ==Stay healthy== General '''medical care''' in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah is quite good, with clinics for general and specialized care widely available, including some which are now open 24 hours. Hospitals in the major centers are well-equipped to deal with any medical emergencies. There is an ambulance system in all major population centres; however, coverage can be patchy in the more remote areas. Ambulances are designed for transportation rather than providing care as first responders, so don't expect top-flight on-site care. The main government hospital in Abu Dhabi is quite good; as is the Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, now managed by Cleveland Clinic. In Dubai, the government hospitals are Rashid hospital, which has a new Trauma Centre and Dubai Hospital which are very good. Welcare Hospital International Modern Hospital American Hospital Zulekha Hospital NMC Hospital, and Belhoul Hospital in the private sector all have a good reputation. The country is free of [[malaria]] and prophylaxis is not needed. In Sharjah, the Kuwaiti (Goverrnment) Hospital accepts expatriates. The private hospitals in Sharjah are the Zahra hospital, Zulekha Hospital and Central Private Hospital. Prices including healthcare are generally cheaper in Sharjah and although all hospitals meet the Ministry of Health standards the Central Private Hospital and Zulekha Hospitals are considered more affordable. Al Ain is served by modern hospitals and care centers: Tawam Hospital, now managed by Johns Hopkins, and host to the UAE University Faculty of Medicine and Health Science; Al Ain Hospital (also called Al Jimi Hospital as it is in the district of Al Jimi), now managed by the Vienna Medical University; and the private Oasis Hospital, previously known as Kennedy Hospital, which was founded and run by Christian missionaries, and which was the first hospital in the city. The '''[[water]]''' is safe to drink in the UAE, although most people prefer bottled water for its taste. The food is clean and in most restaurants is served to Western standards, particularly in tourist areas; however, hygiene can be an issue in some establishments outside, particularly roadside stalls. That said, food poisoning does happen, so use your common sense! The '''heat in summer''' can reach 50°C (122°F), so avoid outdoors activity at the height of the day and watch out for signs of heat stroke. Be sure to drink lots of water as dehydration happens easily in such heat. If travelling off road (most of the country is desert), ensure you carry sufficient water to allow you to walk to the road should vehicles become bogged. Although the UAE is somewhat more accommodating to '''[[travellers with disabilities]]''' than other countries in the Mideast, it would nonetheless be a difficult country to navigate in a wheelchair. Curbs are high and there are few, if any, ramps or other accommodations. This includes an almost complete lack of handicapped-friendly bathrooms. ==Connect== As of March 2022, tourists passing through Passport Control are given a free SIM card valid for one day, and tied to their passport identity. This is an initiative of the Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship (ICA) to welcome new tourists. {{Infobox|Landline area codes|The country's international calling code is +971 in reference to its independence year (1971) *01 - was intended to be used by the planned capital 'Al Karama' but never put in use. *02 - Abu Dhabi area code *03 - Al Ain area code *04 - Dubai area code *06 - Sharjah, Ajman, Um al Quwain area codes *07 - Ras Al Khaimah area code *09 - Fujairah area code Calling internationally, 971 + (the second number of the area code) followed by the number calls a specific landline in that area. }} ===By phone=== The country code is 971. The mobile phone network uses the GSM technology (as in [[Europe]] and [[Africa]]) and use is widespread. The format for dialing is: +971-#-### ####, where the first "#" designates the area code. Key area codes include Dubai (4), Sharjah (6) and Abu Dhabi (2). Calls to mobile phones use the operator's area codes: (50/56/58) for Etisalat and (52/55) for Du. Like many other countries, when dialing locally, "00" is used to access an international number (and followed by the country code) and "0" is used to access a national number (followed by the area code). ===By Internet=== UAE Internet service providers ban pornography, politically sensitive material, anything against the perceived moral values of the UAE, certain web archiving services, and certain cryptocurrency news sites (while others are allowed). All or most VoIP services are blocked - WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Snapchat, Skype etc. Most people use a VPN service to bypass local Internet restrictions, but VPN usage is formally illegal, especially if used to conceal committing a crime. Foreign SIMs (used in roaming) may enable VoIP access. Internet cafés are fairly common in the larger cities. Etisalat and Du both provide USB Internet connections. ===By post=== [[File:Stamp Abu 1967 40f-170px.jpg|thumb|A postal stamp from Abu Dhabi in 1967.]] The United Arab Emirates has a fairly efficient postal system run by the '''[https://www.epg.gov.ae/_en/index.xhtml Emirates Post Group]'''. There are dozens of post offices scattered across the major cities. It costs 4.50 dirhams at standard rates to send a standard letter weighing 29-30 gr (1 oz) locally and between the emirates within the country; 5 dirhams to neighboring Gulf states (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain); 9 dirhams across the gulf to Iran; and 11 to 13 dirhams to most other countries. Mailing to nearby conflict zones (Iraq, Syria, Yemen) can only be sent on the premium rate starting at 165 dirhams. Sending parcels can get costly, being counted per kilogram and by distance. A full list of rates and branch locations can be found on the [https://epg.ae/portal/_en/index.xhtml Emirates Post Group website]. All mail sent within and to the country are sent only to PO Boxes without zip or post codes. Therefore, addresses should be formatted as: :Name of recipient :Name of company or organization if relevant :PO Box xxxx :NAME OF EMIRATE :COUNTRY IF MAILING FROM OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY Such as: :John Doe :Raffles World Academy :PO Box 122900 :DUBAI :UNITED ARAB EMIRATES If sending by private courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc) to a physical address be sure to confirm the delivery address with recipient and provide the recipient's telephone number on the package so that the delivery driver can call to clarify the location if necessary as physical addresses are vague and inconsistent. Such as: :John Doe :Raffles World Academy :Al Marcup Street، Umm Suqeim 3 :Jumera 3 :DUBAI :UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Many expats working in the UAE typically use their employer's PO Box to receive personal mail. But, there is no concept of 'privacy' and mail can be opened by the employer, especially after the employee has left the company. Therefore, it is recommended that anybody staying long term to establish their ''own'' mailing address than to have personal mail sent to them via their employer. ==Go next== The land border can be crossed to [[Oman]] and [[Saudi Arabia]]. There are ferries to [[Iran]]. {{geo|24.4|54.3|zoom=8}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} {{outlinecountry}} m6oh3bn3gc7xbpint5up5xu523ajio2 4499071 4499070 2022-08-11T10:07:21Z Graham87 41792 /* Stay healthy */ copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Dubai_WV_banner.jpg}} The '''[http://www.uaetourism.ae/ United Arab Emirates]''' ([[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة) or simply the '''Emirates''' is a country rich in history and culture at the entrance to the Persian Gulf. It makes an easy starting point for travels in the [[Middle East]]. ==Regions== The UAE is a federation of seven emirates (''imarat'', singular - ''imarah''): {{mapframe|height=|width=500|24.199|54.091|zoom=7}} {{Mapshape|title=[[Abu Dhabi (emirate)|Emirate of Abu Dhabi]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q187712|fill=#e3e989}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of Dubai|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q613|fill=#b383b3}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of Sharjah|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q188810|fill=#d69c4b}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Ajman]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q159477|fill=#0000ff}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Umm al Quwain]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q175021|fill=#d76972}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Ra's al Khaymah]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q170024|fill=#71b37b}} {{Mapshape|title=Emirate of [[Fujairah]]|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4091|fill=#4f93c0}} <!--Fujairah--> {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Abu Dhabi (emirate)|Emirate of Abu Dhabi]] | region1color=#e3e989 | region1items=[[Abu Dhabi]] and [[Al Ain]] | region1description= | region2name=Emirate of Dubai | region2color=#b383b3 | region2items=[[Dubai]] and [[Hatta]] | region2description= | region3name=Emirate of Sharjah | region3color=#d69c4b | region3items=[[Sharjah]], [[Dibba (United Arab Emirates)|Dibba]], [[Kalba]] and [[Khor Fakkan]] | region3description= | region4name=Emirate of Ajman | region4color=#0000ff | region4items=[[Ajman]] | region4description= | region5name=Emirate of Umm al Quwain | region5color=#d76972 | region5items=[[Umm al Quwain]] | region5description= | region6name=Emirate of Ra's al Khaymah | region6color=#71b37b | region6items=[[Ra's al Khaymah]] | region6description= | region7name=Emirate of Fujairah | region7color=#4f93c0 | region7items=[[Fujairah]] | region7description= }} The largest of these ''by far'' is [[Abu Dhabi]], while probably the best known is [[Dubai]]. ==Cities== The United Arab Emirates has multiple cities, towns, and villages across the country. The seven capitals of the seven emirates constitute the major city and transport hub in each respective emirate. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Abu Dhabi]]|url=|lat=24.466667|long=54.366667|wikidata=Q1519}} (Arabic: أبو ظبي‎‎) – The nation's capital, filled with major museums and monuments. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Dubai]]|url=|lat=25.269722|long=55.309444|wikidata=Q612}} (Arabic: دبي‎‎) – The financial capital and commerce center and largest city of the UAE. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Sharjah]]|url=|lat=25.3575|long=55.391944|wikidata=Q289693}} (Arabic: الشارقة) – The nation's cultural hub famous for its Arabic and Islamic architecture. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ajman]]|url=|lat=25.416667|long=55.5|wikidata=Q159477}} (Arabic: عجمان) – The smallest emirate, one of the quiet destinations with a relaxed atmosphere. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Umm al Quwain]]|url=|lat=25.55|long=55.55|wikidata=Q175021}} (Arabic: أم القيوين) – A peninsular town extending into the gulf with multiple beach resorts. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ras Al Khaimah]]|url=|lat=25.7851|long=55.9479|wikidata=Q2126436}} (Arabic: راس الخيمة) – An adventure hub of the Middle East, with the highest mountain in UAE and many thrill activities. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Fujairah]]|url=|lat=25.266667|long=56.333333|wikidata=Q4091}} (Arabic: الفجيرة) – Popular tourist and stay-cation destination on the gulf of Oman. Nicknamed as ''The Bride of the Eastern Coast''. ==Other destinations== Other famous destinations include the following: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Al Ain]]|url=|lat=24.2075|long=55.744722|wikidata=Q234600}} (Arabic: العين‎‎) – Once a small oasis and now a major town close to the Omani border town of Buraimi. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Hatta]]|url=|lat=24.796667|long=56.1175|wikidata=Q770233}} (Arabic: حتا‎‎) – Once a mountainous village, but now a major adventure destination for kayaking and hiking. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Khor Fakkan]]|url=|lat=25.333333|long=56.35|wikidata=Q764279}} (Arabic: خورفكان‎‎) – A town set on a picturesque bay with multiple historical watch towers and a traditional Friday's Market. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Liwa Oasis]]|url=|lat=23.13|long=53.78 |wikidata=Q615949}} (Arabic: واحة ليوا‎‎‎) – A crescent of farms around an oasis on the edge of the [[Empty Quarter]]. Provides an easy access to the Empty Quarter and famous for off road adventures across sand dunes. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Ruwais]]|url=|lat=24.103333|long=52.583611|wikidata=Q1023786}} (Arabic: الرويس) – An industrial and energy town located in the western region in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. ==Understand== {{quickbar}} Located on the coastlines of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, the United Arab Emirates covers an area of 83,600 kilometers, slightly smaller than Maine. As a tribal federation, the country is like a visional fairytale of the ''[[One Thousand and One Nights]]'', however in recent times, it has developed into an international financial centre. Even well into the 20th century, the UAE was not on anybody's tourist itinerary. But investment of fabulous oil and gas wealth, as well as a comparatively liberal interpretation of Islam (if you are a wealthy foreigner, that is), have changed that in a big way - megaprojects including artificial islands, gargantuan malls with everything on offer for those of wallets large enough, and the tallest building in the world have created a lot of buzz around the Emirates. The rapid expansion of the UAE's aviation industry in the 21st century, in large part due to the explosive growth of [[Dubai]]-based Emirates and [[Abu Dhabi]]-based Etihad Airways, has arguably turned the UAE into the center of the world. The less well known side of the UAE includes remote, magnificent desert dunes on the edge of the [[Empty Quarter]] and awe-inspiring wadis and mountains in the north-east emirates bordering [[Oman]]. Beneath the glimmering façade, however, there is a vast underclass of migrant workers who are often horribly mistreated, not to mention a rather authoritarian set of ruling families who won't brook criticism from anyone - not even "unruly" members of their own families. ===History=== [[File:UAE Father of the Nation.jpg|thumb|The UAE's founding father, Sheikh Zayed, seen here wearing a kandora (grey;also called thob outside of the UAE), bisht (white), ghutra (headwear) and holding a Saker falcon, the national animal of the UAE.]] The arrival of envoys from the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 630 heralded the conversion of the region to [[Islam]]. After Muhammad, one of the major battles fought at [[Dibba (United Arab Emirates)|Dibba]] resulted in the defeat of the non-Muslims and triumph of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula. <!--there's a lot missing there isn't there?--> Historically as a collection of port towns on the coast and oases in the desert, the Emirates is a collection of seven tribal affiliations ruled by Sheikhs who joined hands to form one federal state. The Sheikhs of the different emirates decided to form a union and pooled their sources to counter other tribal expansionism which was dominant in Arabia then and around the surrounding region, particularly the Saudi's and Omani's expansionism. The Sheikhs of the 7 emirates agreed to become a British protectorate in 1820, and were known as the Trucial States. The United Arab Emirates declared independence from the United Kingdom on 2 December 1971 when the Sheikhs of Abu Dhabi and Dubai met and Sheikh Zayed of Abu Dhabi proposed forming a union with Sheikh Rashid of Dubai. Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al Quwain, and Fujairah all accepted the invitation and agreed to the union. Ras Al Khaimah agreed to join a couple of months later on 10 February 1972. Sheikh Zayed was seen as the driving force of creating the UAE and is credited with the formation of the state as its founding father. Sheikh Zayed and the rest of the Sheikhs of the emirates are all referred to as the UAE's founding fathers. ===Geography=== The country is mostly desert, however other terrains can also be found. In multiple emirates, particularly Ras Al Khaimah, mountains and wadis can be seen everywhere. The different landscape gives the northern emirates their own distinct features. Water dams and local wildlife can be experienced around the country. Several mangrove swamps are present around the coast, particularly in Abu Dhabi and Umm al Quwain where you may be able to kayak around them. Inside major cities, you will almost forget that you're in the desert as the cities are decorated with greenery, parks, and wide grass fields. ===Culture=== There are three different factors that determine the Emirati cultural landscape. On the one hand the traditional Islamic Bedouin culture including the traditional items of clothing. Men wear white garments called Kandora, while women wear black clothing called Abaya. Then there is the immigration of badly paid workers mostly (but not entirely) from South Asia who are barely integrated into society at all and often treated as if invisible by mainstream Emirati society. Third is the "modern" and "western" image that especially the Emirates of Dubai and Abu Dhabi wish to portray to the rest of the world with glitzy shopping malls, more lenient interpretations of Islam than in neighboring Saudi Arabia, and an overall air of luxury for those willing and able to pay for it. Naturally, those three tend to clash, sometimes glaringly, but for the most part the native Emiratis are content to participate in the fossil fuel wealth and ignore all but the most blatant "un-Islamic" practices of wealthy foreigners as long as they keep the tourism and shopping going. There are however more off the beaten path places where the locals still live a more traditional lifestyle. Nightlife is evident in major cities such as Dubai. Compared to certain countries where the country or city winds down after 5PM or 7PM, the UAE's nightlife continues in all emirates (except maybe in small villages or towns). Street lights, buildings, and lights around the country overall continue to illuminate the country at night. Most of restaurants, retail shops, malls, and services continue to operate till approximately 10PM during weekdays and sometimes midnight during weekends. Alcohol is widely available at many restaurants and bars in all emirates except for [[Sharjah]]. There is a legal but roundly overlooked requirement to have a license to buy alcohol in liquor stores (of which there are few). The alcohol license is proof that the bearer is a non-Muslim. A passport will not suffice. However, you can purchase alcohol duty-free at the airport to bring into the UAE. Sharjah emirate is completely dry. An alcohol license is required in the emirates of Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and [[Ajman]]; the remaining emirates of [[Ras Al Khaimah]], [[Fujairah]], and [[Umm al Quwain]] do not require any type of license. The requirement is sometimes overlooked at certain stores. ===Politics=== [[File:Dubai aerial view.jpg|thumb|Dubai skyline. The tallest building in the world, Burj Khalifa, can be seen in the background.]] The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates, each of which is an absolute monarchy headed by its own sheikh. Each emirate retains considerable autonomy, each with their own laws. Each emirate's sheikh is the driving force for its emirate's most well known attribute. For example, Dubai is progressive and has become more cosmopolitan and a major tourist destination as the result of its sheikh's vision for Dubai to be a tourist hub. The ruling sheikh of Sharjah is more conservative and a big advocate of education as well as Arabic literature and architecture, thus Sharjah hosts multiple universities, has many Abbasid and Ummayyad architectural buildings, and alcohol is not served anywhere in the city. Abu Dhabi is the capital of the Emirates and has the Presidential Palace (called Qasr al Watan), all the major country's national institutions, and all foreign embassies. Abu Dhabi also hosts many monuments, museums, and has more of a political atmosphere. In theory, the President and Prime Minister are elected by the Federal Supreme Council, which is composed of the sheikhs of each of the seven emirates. In practice, the sheikh of Abu Dhabi is always elected President while the sheikh of Dubai is always elected Prime Minister. ===Infrastructure=== The infrastructure in the UAE is all modern and well-developed. Most buildings are brand new. Lights shine almost all streets, pot holes are almost non-existent, crime rates are very low, no homelessness can be seen, telecommunication signals can be found everywhere, and road signs with bilingual Arabic and English languages are well placed in all cities. Date palm trees is the symbolic tree of the country and can be seen lining almost all roads. The country is fairly new, so a lot of things change rapidly and new buildings sprout out of nowhere. Its almost like Sim City on steroids. The roads and other public facilities are modern if, at times, extremely crowded. Supermarkets offer a vast assortment of products from Europe and the US, depending on the shop, along with local and regional items. Major international chains such as Ikea, Carrefour, and Géant have a presence and fast-food chains (nearly all major chains) such as McDonald's and KFC operate widely. On the other hand, there are still a few crowded traditional ''souks'' filled with products from around the world and rug stores. These can be hard to find for the average traveler, as the malls tend to gain an overwhelming amount of attention. The souks are usually present in the old historic districts of the cities which is usually the most crowded as well as the most culturally appeasing areas. ===Climate=== The country is extraordinarily dry, getting only a few days of rain a year. Water usage is however very high, with broad swaths of grass in the major public parks and landscaping can be extensive in the resorts or other public places. Most of this water comes from desalination. The weather from late October through mid-March is quite pleasant, with temperatures ranging from highs around 27°C (85°F) to lows around 15°C (63°F). Winters can get a bit chilly where you might require a warmed jacket or sweater but nothing annoyingly cold (the desert tends to be freezing cold though). It is almost always sunny. Rain can fall between November and February, and can cause road hazards when it does. In the summer, temperatures soar and humidity is close to unbearable. The average temperature for July ranges from 34.8 °C to 37.2°C. Temperatures may rise above 45°C and in extreme cases even 50°C (120°F). The highest recorded temperate is 51.8°C and was recorded in 2017. Almost everywhere in the UAE, temperature is controlled and air-conditioned through the UAE National Central Cooling Company called Tabreed. ===People=== {{Infobox|Seven emirates, many peoples|After landing in the UAE, you might not think it is an Arab country. You might think you are in [[India]] or the [[Philippines]]. Dubai, since the founding of the oil industry, has attracted thousands of migrants in search of jobs from all over the world, notably from [[Pakistan]], India, [[Bangladesh]] and the Philippines. Today, Indians and Filipinos have left their influence in the emirate: Indian restaurants and Pakistani bakeshops are everywhere, while Filipino supermarkets are growing. Europeans (mostly British and French) and Sri Lankans form the next largest communities. Chinese and Indonesian migrants are increasing.}} The population is incredibly diverse. Only 20% are native Emiratis; the rest come from the Indian subcontinent: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh or Sri Lanka (50%); other parts of Asia, particularly the Philippines, and Malaysia; and Western countries (Europe, Australia, North America, 5-6%), with the remainder from everywhere else. On any given day in Dubai or Sharjah, for example, you can see people from every continent and every social class. With this diversity, one of the few unifying factors is language, and consequently nearly everyone speaks some version of English. All road or other information signs are in English and Arabic, and English is widely spoken, particularly in the hospitality industry. As a result of its substantial oil wealth and high GDP, the United Arab Emirates provides its citizens with one of the world's most comprehensive welfare states despite not levying any income tax. ===Holidays=== {{ramadandates}} The weekend in the UAE for most government and public services as well as businesses runs from '''Friday to Saturday'''; for many, Thursday may be a half day (although most often work all day Saturdays). In nearly every city, commercial activity will be muted on Friday mornings, but after the noon services at the mosques most businesses open and Friday evenings can be crowded. The major exception is during the fasting month of '''Ramadan''', when the rhythm of life changes drastically. Restaurants (outside tourist hotels) stay closed during the daylight hours, and while most offices and shops open in the morning from 8AM to 2PM or so, they usually close in the afternoon while people wait (or sleep) out the last hours of the fast. After sundown, people gather to break their fast with a meal known as ''iftar'', often held in outdoor tents (not uncommonly air-conditioned in the UAE), which traditionally starts with dates and a sweet drink. Some offices reopen after 8PM or so and stay open well after midnight, as many people stay up late until the morning hours. Just before sunrise, a meal called ''sohoor'' is eaten, and then the cycle repeats again. *'''''New Year's Day''''' (1 January) *'''''Prophet's Ascension''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Eid al-Fitr''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Eid al-Adha''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Islamic New Year''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Mawlid''''' (Based on Hijri calendar; date varies in Georgian calendar) *'''''Commemoration Day''''' (30 November) - Commemorates the date of the first fallen Emirati soldier. *'''''National Day''''' (2 December) - The date of the union and formation of the UAE. ==Talk== The official language is '''[[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]''', although the majority of the population are expatriates and don't speak it. Expatriates from Iran, India, the Philippines and Western countries outnumber the native Arabs, particularly in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah. '''English''' is the ''lingua franca'', and the great majority of Emiratis know how to speak it. All traffic, shops, and destination signs are written in both Arabic and English. Speaking in English to anyone in the Emirates should be fine, and you will not have to learn any Arabic to get around. That said, if you can learn to speak some Arabic, it will certainly impress the locals. As Arabic is the official language, government documents may be written in Arabic only, though English translations or versions are common. The only place where Arabic is used almost exclusively is within the military. The UAE has a very diverse population; many languages and communities exist. Languages widely spoken in the UAE include Hindustani (Hindi & Urdu), Malayalam/Tamil, Farsi (Persian), and Tagalog (Filipino). Most people with secondary education possess at least a basic command of English, though it is not uncommon to meet people whose English is limited. As a major hub for Arabs, Middle Easterners, and Asians who do not speak the English language as a mother language, expect their English to be in a beginner or an intermediate level. In this Muslim-majority country, expect to be greeted with the Arabic phrase of "Peace be upon you" - ''as-salām `alaykum'' - even if you are not a Muslim. The proper response would be to state "Peace be upon you too" - ''wa-`alaykumu s-salām''. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of the United Arab Emirates.svg|500px|thumb|Visa policy of the United Arab Emirates {{legend|#da251d|United Arab Emirates}}{{legend|#dbc143|Freedom of movement}} {{legend|#0000ff|Visa-free for 180 days}} {{legend|#00923f|Visa-free for 90 days}} {{legend|#adff2f|Visa-free for 30 days}} {{legend|#adadad|Visa required}}]] ===Planning and pre-arrival documentation=== ====Visa-free or visa on arrival==== Citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries ([[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Oman]],and [[Saudi Arabia]]) do not require a visa (except for Qatar). A short stay visa will be granted on arrival to non-citizen residents of GCC member states as well regardless of nationality. Citizens of certain countries get enter the UAE without a visa or a 30-day or 90-day visa on arrival that is stamped in their passport free of charge on arrival. 30-day visas can be extended for up to 90 days after arrival for a fee of Dhs 500. The countries are [[Andorra]], [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[Brunei]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Brazil]], [[Barbados]], [[Canada]], [[China]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Chile]], [[Costa Rica]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Grenada]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[Honduras]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Latvia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malta]], [[Mexico]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Netherlands]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]] (can be extended for up to 30 days after arrival), [[San Marino]], [[Seychelles]], [[Singapore]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[United Kingdom]] (except BN(O) passports), [[United States of America|United States]] and [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican City]]. ====Obtaining a visa==== All other nationalities not exempt from visa are required to apply for a visa in advance. You will require a sponsorship by an Emirati airline, hotel or tour operator to be able to apply for a visa. Each UAE airline offers visa services when you fly with them. Apart from that, travel agents and hotels can also arrange a tourist visa for you. The cost of a visa as of 2015 is 250 dirhams plus travel agency fee for 30 days single entry, and there are no extensions available anymore. The new visa tariff and rule is to avoid tourists to search work in the UAE. While for transit visa sponsored by the airlines for 96 hours transit is 100 dirhams. Unlike many countries in the region, the UAE and Israel have established diplomatic relations. Flights between Tel Aviv and Dubai / Abu Dhabi, serviced by flyDubai and El Al, start 1 July 2021. Israelis and UAE citizens may enter the other country visa-free, however this may change due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Israeli citizens have no problem entering the UAE and if you have an Israeli visa or stamp there's no need to worry and there is an Israeli embassy in the UAE. If you are a citizen of India or Pakistan and you're traveling from your country of citizenship, and you have the ECR stamp in your passport you will require to get 'OK to Board' approval. You will also require this if you are a citizen of Sri Lanka or Bangladesh traveling outside of India or Pakistan. Most of the time it is arranged by your travel agent or airline. If it isn't, as soon as you get your visa, take it, your passport and ticket to your airline office and get the stamp of 'OK to board'. Without this you might not be allowed to travel to the UAE. Passports must be valid for 6 months from date of arrival. ===Customs regulations=== Each non-Muslim adult can bring in '''four items of alcohol''', e.g. four bottles of wine, or four bottles of spirits, or four cases of beer (regardless of alcohol content). The UAE takes an infamously strict line on '''medicines''', with many common drugs, notably anything with containing '''codeine''', '''diazepam''' (Valium) or '''dextromethorphan''' (Robitussin) being banned unless you have a ''notarized and authenticated'' doctor's prescription. The UAE, Dubai in particular, is used by drug traffickers as a gateway to ship drugs from the east to the west and hence laws regarding drug possession or use are strict. Visitors breaking the rules, even inadvertently, have found themselves deported or jailed. The [https://www.government.ae/en/information-and-services/health-and-fitness/drugs-and-controlled-medicines/controlled-medicines- UAE's government online portal] maintains instructions, advice, and a list of controlled substances that are prohibited. Drugs that are used and tolerated around neighboring countries are also prohibited. Using khat/qat (a flowering plant that contains an alkaloid called cathinone) which is popular in other nearby countries (notably [[Yemen]]) is also highly illegal. Cannabis and CBD-related products are also considered illegal. ===By plane=== [[File:DXB Terminal 3 in early morning.jpg|thumb|230px|Inside Dubai International Airport (DXB) Terminal 3.]] * {{listing | type=go | name=[[Dubai International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|DXB}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.252778 | long=55.364444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dubai International Airport | image=Dubai Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q193439 | content=This airport is served by several major airlines, most notably Dubai-based '''[http://www.emirates.com/ Emirates]'''. Direct flights connect Dubai to [[Durban]], [[Johannesburg]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[London]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Sydney]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Melbourne]], [[Karachi]], [[Tehran]], [[Riyadh]], [[Mumbai]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->,[[Kolkata]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Paris]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Zurich]], [[Frankfurt Airport]], [[Milan]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Madrid Barajas]], [[New York City]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[LAX]], [[San Francisco Airport]], [[Toronto]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[São Paulo]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?--> and many other major cities in [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Australasia]] and [[Africa]]. Chances are carriers from your country will offer flights to Dubai. }} [[File:13-08-06-abu-dhabi-airport-40.jpg|thumb|230px|Passport control in Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH).]] * {{listing | type=go | name=[[Abu Dhabi International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|AUH}} | url=| email= | address= | lat=24.433056 | long=54.651111 | directions=[[Abu Dhabi]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abu Dhabi International Airport | image=AbuDhabiIntlAirport.JPG | wikidata=Q643562 | content=After Dubai this airport has the next best international connections. Abu Dhabi-based flag carrier '''[http://www.etihadairways.com Etihad Airways]''' now offers direct flights from [[New York City|New York]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?-->, [[Toronto]]<!--WHICH AIRPORT?--> and many other airports in [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. Other major airlines serving Abu Dhabi include [http://www.britishairways.com British Airways] from [[London-Heathrow]], [http://www.klm.com KLM] from [[Amsterdam Schiphol]] and [http://www.lufthansa.de Lufthansa] from Frankfurt. }} ===Low-cost airlines=== For low-cost flights, *'''[http://www.airarabia.com Air Arabia]''' has set up a hub at [[Sharjah]] airport (which is very close to Dubai), and flies there from many cities in [[Africa]] , [[Europe]], [[Middle East]] and [[India]]. *'''Cebu Pacific''' fly from Dubai to [[Manila]] in the Philippines with fares from as low as US$150. *'''Fly Dubai''' fly from Dubai to Middle East, Europe, Africa and India. *'''Pegasus airlines''' fly from Dubai to many cities in Europe. *'''Wizzair''' fly from Dubai to many cities in Europe. *'''Smartwings airlines''' fly from Dubai to many cities in Europe. *'''Norwegian''' fly to many cities in Europe and [[North America]] ===By car=== There is road access to the United Arab Emirates from Saudi Arabia in the south and Oman in the east. All highways in the UAE are in excellent condition and installed with street lights. There is a huge amount of traffic between Sharjah and Dubai during rush hour. All the emirates are connected through highways with multiple gas stations, food and rest stops, and highway police. The longest highway connects the city of Abu Dhabi to the city of Ras Al Khaimah. The highway extends from Abu Dhabi to connect to Ruwais and then to the border with Saudi Arabia. Multiple electronic toll gates system are used in roads in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. A toll of AED 4 is charged to cross the Salik toll gate in Dubai. A prepaid Salik Tag is required for this. A toll gate system which charges AED 4 during rush hours and AED 2 during off peak hours is also required to access Abu Dhabi island in the capital city Abu Dhabi. ===By boat=== There's a twice-weekly ferry service from [[Bandar Abbas]] in [[Iran]] to the port of Sharjah by the Iranian shipping company Valfajre-8. It's an overnight ferry taking 10-12 hours, departing early evenings on Sundays and Thursdays. Prices start at 160 dirhams for economy class. Apart from regular services, there is a large network of traditional ''dhow'' trading routes which transports goods throughout the Gulf and even to [[India]]. It may be possible to buy passage on one of these boats. Depending on which dhow you end up on they can call at all coastal cities in the UAE, including Dubai and Abu Dhabi. ==Get around== Distances in the UAE are relatively short and are all connected with lighted roads, highways, and abundant transportation methods. The UAE is not very walking friendly to get around mainly due to the hot weather, strong sun, and relatively spaced out attractions. Transportation is increasingly being expanded with a train connecting all the emirates being built, as well as a functioning massive network of public transportation network which can transport you to any place in the UAE with ease. ===By public transport=== Public transportation within cities is widely available and advanced, with bus stations in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Sharjah offering shaded air conditioned bus stops to protect people from the sun and hot weather in the summer. There is an extensive metro system in Dubai that connects various parts of the city, as well as a monorail in Palm Jumeriah and a tram in Dubai Marina area. All public transport systems across all the cities in the UAE are connected, either by a taxi, bus, metro, monorail, or tram. Inter-city buses are also numerous with buses taking you as far as Muscat in Oman. Intercity bus services are fast, comfortable and reasonably frequent. In all cities of the UAE, taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. Local ride share apps such as Uber and Careem are also common in the UAE; however, the prices are relatively the same compared to taxis as not to create a disparate market competition prices. A hyperloop system is under development with future plans to connect all the cities within the United Arab Emirates. The hyperloop, once inaugurated, is expected to decrease the travel time between Abu Dhabi and Dubai to 6-10 minutes instead of the usual hour and 45 minutes car ride. ===By car=== [[File:Dunebashing group Dubai.jpg|thumb|Group of off-road cars going for a desert safari around the desert in Dubai.]] [[File:DUBAI SANDSTORM APRIL 2015.webm|thumb|A sandstorm in the UAE. Standstorms are generally uncommon but may occur sometimes.]] The UAE has a modern road infrastructure with right sided traffic. Renting a car or driving in the UAE requires an international driver's license, which is simply a translation of your standard license and can be acquired at a local automobile association. If you are a resident, you will need to obtain a local driver's license as an international drivers license use cannot be used if you are a resident. If you have a driving license from a different country you may be able to exchange it for an Emirati driving license. This is a simple process and can be done in twenty minutes but only if you are from a specific list of countries. If you are from a country which is not exempt, you have to undergo 40 classes at a local driving school and get through a pretty tough license exam. This is changing, though, and license exchange may apply to all nationalities soon so check the [https://government.ae/en/information-and-services/transportation/get-a-driving-licence UAE government official online Portal - Transportation] to see if your country is among the countries eligible to convert your alien driving license. Car rentals are slightly cheaper than in North America. There is a flat fee per day for renting a car, based upon the car's size. Petrol (gasoline) is, by international standards, inexpensive. The road system is based on European standards, with many roundabouts and highly channeled traffic. Signs are all bilingual (Arabic and English) and are readily understandable and are, in most places, clear and coherent. The speed limits are all documented in western Arabic numerals. Gas stations are available all around highways as well as inside cities. Tesla superchargers are also available and are being increased in number. ====Driving laws==== [[File:Warning signs for a Camel.JPG|thumb|A warning traffic sign for camel crossings.]] Overtaking is performed from the left. If you are driving slow on the most left side lane, expect to be "flashed" by light from a faster incoming car behind you. It is a courtesy in this case to move from the left lane and allow the car behind you to overtake. If you do not change lanes while the person behind you is flashing his lights to signal you to move, this is considered offensive and you may encounter a road rage. Do not use the left most lane if you are driving slow. Most roads have a solid yellow line on the margins of the road that may act as an entire lane by itself. Do not cross the yellow line (this may be tempting in a traffic considering there a long empty side lane). The yellow line margin is reserved for emergency vehicles only and cannot be used by civilian use at any time except for an emergency. If you encounter an accident or a car breakdown, you may park on the side of the road and cross the yellow margin. Using the yellow margin of roads otherwise is illegal (by both cars and motorcycles) and will get you a hefty fine if you violate it. Do not make any insulting gestures while driving anywhere in the Emirates. Using an insulting gesture such as the middle finger is forbidden by law and considered a form of verbal assault, and you may find yourself in police custody or in court for using insulting gestures while on the road. Roads in the UAE are highly monitored. The third-highest cause of death in the UAE is from traffic accidents (First is cardiovascular disease and second is cancer). People in the UAE drive ''extremely'' fast, and some are completely reckless. As a result, most of the roads adhere to strict speed limit laws. The speed limit has a margin of about 20 km/hr (except in Abu Dhabi, if you exceed the written speed limit you'll get a ticket). Most of the roads are monitored through remote radar systems which will fine you without having to stop you. Do not expect a police officer to pull you on the side to write you a ticket. You will receive the ticket through a message in your phone (if your phone is tied to the car in registration) and you will be required to pay all traffic fines you encounter before leaving the UAE. Drones also monitor the highways and roads in rural areas, so truck drivers should take care. Drones usually photograph truck drivers who do not adhere to their specific lane or drive faster than the speed set for them. ====Desert safaris==== Desert safaris and dune bashing are good attractions in the vicinity of all the emirates, but great care needs to be taken while choosing a hired vehicle; it should be a four wheel drive. Desert safaris are also generally designed with travel agents and can give you good deal as well on quantity. Do not attempt to enter the desert using one car or alone. As a general rule of thumb, more than two four wheel drive cars should enter the desert together so that if one of them gets stuck, the other can pull it out. Desert driving is a hard skill to learn. Safaris and tour groups usually take you for a desert safari and you may even be able to dune bash yourself if you desire. Four wheel drives such as the Toyoto Land Cruiser or Nissan Patrol and trucks such as the Ford Raptor are popular in the Emirates due to the natural desert terrain and necessary off-roading in some areas. Most cars are tinted black for both privacy and to keep the hot sun rays from entering the car, hence providing a cooler temperature in the car. While driving to the desert, make sure to pay attention to any camels that may be crossing the roads. === By rail === United Arab Emirates is constructing a national railway system, with passenger trains starting service sometime around 2025. Travel times between the two major cities of [[Abu Dhabi]] and [[Dubai]] is expected to be around 45-50 minutes. ==See== [[File:Hotel - panoramio (24).jpg|thumb|Qasr al Sarab in Liwa Oasis.]] [[File:Jebel Al Jais.jpg|thumb|Jebel Jais in Ras Al Khaimah.]] There are plenty of things to see in the United Arab Emirates, both in terms of the Earth's natural wonderful landscape as well as the best of human's constructed attractions. From the world's largest tower in Dubai to the world's largest contiguous sand desert in the world in Liwa Oasis (which was the film set of planet Jakku in Star Wars: The Force Awakens). Most of the United Arab Emirates lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf, except for Fujairah which lies on the Gulf of Oman, offering both experiences of beautiful beaches in both gulf waters. The western side of the UAE's landscape is a sand terrain, with the Empty Quarter desert forming the south side of the UAE and containing some of the largest sand dunes in the world. The golden sand dunes form a wonderful sight and offer great adventurous safari rides into the wilderness of the desert. The northeastern side terrain is mountainous, offering mountain climbing activities in Ras Al Khaimah as well as the world's longest zip line that shoots from the tops of a mountain. The UAE was initially a collection of small fishing villages with Eastern Arabian culture which has boomed significantly after the unification of the seven emirates. Hence, in every emirate's capital you will find an old district with old buildings consistent of mostly windcatchers and military forts that were common in the region then, and more progressive glass skyscrapers that signify the advanced progression of the emirates. Archealogical sites from the Umm Al Nar period are scattered across the emirates, with distinctive cultural variations found in the Hajar mountains in the northeastern emirates. In the western side of the UAE, oases are common across vast majority of desert landscape as they formed the major population centers in these areas such as Al Ain city (once only an oasis, now an entire city) and Liwa Oasis. Although outdoors in UAE may seem dull and uninteresting to the knowledgeable traveler, there are actually amazing natural destinations in the UAE - the difficulty is in knowing where to find them! There are pristine waterfalls, cliffs lined with fossils, even freshwater lakes. Other than the natural beauty of the Arabian desert and mountainous regions of the Al Hajar mountains which may seem dangerous due to the rough surrounding environment, the UAE offers tourists a whole new experience in terms of comfortable living with tall skyscrapers and skylines and enormous malls and huge indoor theme parks as well as an entire indoor ski resorts in the middle of the desert! There are also multiple islands around cities in the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE, is surrounded by natural islands with green mangroves surrounding the city. The water surrounding Abu Dhabi is light blue in color and is considered one of the biggest coral reefs in the entire Persian Gulf region. In Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah, there are man-made islands that extend from the desert into the sea such as Palm Jumeriah and Murjan Island, allowing people to live in close proximity to the sea and green landscape while surrounded to a rough desert in Dubai and rough mountains in Ras Al Khaimah just south of these two respective cities. ===Attractions=== [[File:Dubai Skyline (10400048016).jpg|thumb|Dubai's skyline]] ====Burj Khalifa==== Burj Khalifa is the world's largest skyscraper since 2009 extending to 828 meters and is located in Dubai. It is the easiest sighted landmark once you land in Dubai and a major tourist attraction site. You can see the vast desert outside Dubai and the sheen and progressive buildings that form Dubai from the top. You can also see planes flying from the top! ====Grand Sheikh Zayed Mosque==== Grand Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the most beautifully created mosques in the world. The architecture and designs of the mosque is a marvel and attracts tourists from all over the world to this magnificent religious site. The mosque is open to non-Muslims and allows people of all faith to visit and explore the structure. ====Hajar mountains==== In the south, the Hajar mountains are easily distinguished by the rough and rugged landscape that pop out of suddenly from the desert. Jebel Hafeet in Al Ain is an accessible peak that is considered the outline of the Hajar mountains. The rough mountainous landscape forms a major hiking, trekking, and bird-watching opportunities, while the vast amount of picturesque wadis in the area are fun to explore. It offers a different landscape than just the desert found mainly in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. ====Museums==== From Islamic museums in Sharjah to international and global museums in Abu Dhabi, the UAE offers voyagers a great deal of museums that dig into the area's historical past as well as displays the historical artifacts of the empires surrounding the region. Most popular museums are the Louvre museum in Abu Dhabi, the Sharjah Arts museum, and the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilisation. Of course, each emirate has its own national museum which showcases the emirates original history and displays iconic eastern Arabian items such as dhows, khanjars, and other aspects of earlier life such as clothing and vocation. ====Jebel Jais==== Jebel means mountain in Arabic. Jebel Jais is located in Ras Al Khaimah and is the highest accessible mountainous peak in the UAE and is a great site for camping in the winter. Similarly to the Hajar mountains, Jebel hafeet is a great location for major hiking, trekking, and mountain climbing. ====Al Bidyah mosque==== This is the oldest mosque found in the UAE and it is located in Fujairah. The mosque and its surroundings are a major archaeological site. This is a great attraction for history and archaeology fans. Although the mosque is very simple and modest in size, many excavations of pottery and metal artifacts are found in this area. ==Do== [[Image:MarinaMall Causeway.JPG|thumb|The turquoise waters surrounding the Islands of [[Abu Dhabi]] along the Corniche.]] [[Image:Al Bithnah Fort, Fujairah, UAE.jpg|thumb|Fujairah fort in Fujairah.]] One of the main focuses of tourist life (other than shopping) is the '''beach'''. The waters of the UAE, although cloudy due to heavy coastal construction, are still, for those from less torrid climes, remarkably warm, clean, and beautiful. There are long stretches of white-sand beaches, ranging from completely undeveloped to highly touristed (even in cities like Dubai). The snorkeling and diving can be magnificent, especially along the eastern (Indian Ocean) coast. Vast swaths of desert stretch to the south of the major urban areas, offering dramatic views and terrifying rides in fast-driven safaris. The mountains are dramatic, steep rocky crags, and a visit to them (for example, the town of [[Hatta]]) is well rewarded with amazing views. Women wearing bathing suits will draw unwanted attention at the public beaches; it is advisable to pay for a one-day entry pass to a private beach at a hotel. There are plenty of man-made wonders to enjoy as well. Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi is the world's largest indoor theme park, and as the name suggests, is centered around experiencing the world of Ferrari and includes the fastest rollercoaster in the world, accelerating from 0 to 149 mph (240 km/h) in 4 seconds. This is alongside the Yas Marina Circuit, which hosts the Abu Dhabi Formula One Grand Prix. The Yas Marina Circuit is widely known as the most technologically advanced circuit on the planet, and, along with Formula One, hosts various national and international racing series, including the GP2 and GP3 series, and V8 Supercars. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai is the tallest building in the world, and visitors can travel up it to a viewing station situated near the building's peak to enjoy stunning views of the city and beyond. Wild Wadi and Aquaventure are two world class water parks that cater to the whole family. Those looking for proper retail therapy can visit Dubai Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the world, and also the location of the world's largest dancing fountain, with multiple shows starting after sunset, and one of the world's largest indoor aquariums, Dubai Aquarium. Ski Dubai in Dubai Emirates Mall is the world's third largest indoor ski slope, measuring 400 m and using 6000 tons of snow. [http://www.skidubai.com/ Ski Dubai resort] is the first UAE indoor ski slope to open, and more are planned. All equipment, except for gloves and a hat, are provided—skis/snowboards, snowsuits, boots and socks are all included in the price (the socks are disposable). The adjoining ski store sells equipment, including gloves. A ski slope in [[Ra's al Khaymah]] is also in the works. "Desert safari" trips can be a fun experience for tourists. They can be booked ahead, but can often be booked as late as the day before, and most hotel receptionists can arrange this for you. Trips normally start late afternoon and end late evening. You will be collected from your hotel and driven to the desert in a 4x4 vehicle. Most packages include a heart-pumping drive over the dunes, a short camel ride, an Arabic buffet and a belly dancer. Another option would be renting/buying a 4x4 and joining the many growing 4x4 clubs in the UAE, which are varied and each carry their own different flavour: [http://www.ad4x4.com ad4x4], [http://www.uaeoffroaders.com uaeoffroaders], [http://emarat4x4.com emarat4x4], etc. They offer a free learning experience for all newcomers with scheduled weekly trips to suit all levels of driving skills. Some of them have over 2,000 members from many nationalities. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Emirati dirham | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;dirhams | date=January 2022 | USD=3.67 (fixed) | EUR=4.2 | GBP=5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/aed-emirati-dirham XE.com] }} The currency is the '''United Arab Emirates dirham''' demoted by the symbol "''' د.إ'''" or "'''dh'''" (ISO code: '''AED'''). It is pegged to the US dollar at 3.67 dirhams for $1. Notes are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 dirhams. There is a one dirham coin with sub-units of 25 and 50 fils coins (100 fils = 1 dirham). There are 5 fils and 10 fils coins but these are rarely seen (and provide an excuse for traders to 'short change'). Cash and travellers' cheques can be changed at exchanges located at the airports or in all the major shopping malls. ATMs are numerous and generously distributed. They accept all the major chain cards: Visa, Cirrus, Maestro, etc. Credit cards are widely accepted. If you pay with an overseas credit card, most merchants will attempt to apply ''dynamic currency conversion'', charging several percent more than the issuer conversion would have cost. The credit card terminal will offer the choice of whether the conversion should be accepted. The merchant will ''not'' ask you about this, and will choose to accept the conversion. If you pay attention, you can intervene and ask for "No" to be answered. If you ask upfront, some merchants will have no idea what you mean, but many will. ==== Converting from dirhams to dollars, euros and pounds==== Your usual currency equaling between 2.90 and 4.00 dirhams, do this to convert: Divide by 10 and multiply by 3. Example: <br> • 40 dirhams / 10 = 4; 4 * 3 ≈ 12 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 4.00 and 5.70 dirhams, do this to convert: Divide by 10 and multiply by 2. Example: <br> • 50 dirhams / 10 = 5; 5 * 2 ≈ 10 of your usual currency And your usual currency being between 5.70 and 8.00 dirhams, do this to convert: Divide by 10 and add the half of it. Example:<br> • 60 dirhams / 10 = 6; 6 + 3 ≈ 9 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ===Costs=== Basic commodities used to be cheaper than in most Western countries, although this is changing rapidly (Dubai has moved up the ranking to be the 25th most expensive city to live in; Abu Dhabi is close behind). Hotel rates are not cheap—there is a shortage of hotel rooms available, especially in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, which often keeps the hotels at above 90% occupancy. Vast numbers of new hotels are scheduled to come on line during the next five to ten years, but as tourism is on the rise, it is unlikely that prices will come down. All things touristy also tend to be rather expensive. Rents in Dubai are starting to compete with cities like Paris or London, and other prices tend to follow. Some places have shared accommodations available and are quite reasonable. ===Shopping=== One of the things the UAE is most famous for is shopping. There are no sales taxes in the UAE, but it is very difficult to find any real bargains anymore as inflation is at an all-time high. If you are interested in shopping, you can't leave the UAE without visiting Dubai. Dubai boasts the best places for shopping in the whole of the Middle East, especially during the annual shopping festival, usually from mid-January to mid-February. ==Eat== {{See also|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:Lugainat.jpg|thumb|240px|Popular Emirati dessert called Lugaimat.]] [[Image:Arabic MixedGrill.JPG|thumb|240px|A fancy Arabic-cuisine mixed grill. Clockwise from top: lamb ''kofta'', chicken ''shish tawuk'', beef ''shish kebab'', ''pilaf'' (Arabic rice), vegetables.]] The UAE's traditional cuisine is the Emirati and Eastern Arabian cuisine; however, the country also offers a global cuisine. The more than 165 nationalities residing in the Emirates have made the country a destination which offers and caterers to all cuisines or religious compliant food for everyone. ===Eastern Arabian cuisine=== Eastern Arabian cuisine forms the major traditional food in the UAE. Emirati cuisine is sampled and widely marketed as the traditional food of the state. However, traditional Emirati cuisine is somewhat difficult to find due to the minority presence of Emiratis in their own country. Al Fanar restaurant is a famous and common Emirati-styled restaurant that was established to offer Emirati food and atmosphere for foreigners wishing to experience the country's traditional food. Emirati food is commonly platters of fragrant rice topped with lamb, camel meat, chicken or fish that has been slow-roasted in a pit. If you have Emirati friends, being invited to their homes would generally be the best chance you have to sample the local cuisine. Arabic coffee, camel milk, and dates form the staple food of which the Emiratis have lived on for generations. Camel milk is widely available in supermarkets and is a common sight to see in an Emirati grocery store. There's even flavors of chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry camel milk. Camel milk or Date flavored milkshakes are commonly found. Chocolate made of camel milk is also available. The UAE has established companies that use camel milk and camel meat as a major alternative to the regular chicken, lamb, and cow meat that are commonly available worldwide. Camel milk and camel meat is commonly available in the UAE and is a great chance for tourists and visitors to experience a new type of delicacy for an inexpensive price. Another famous Emirati dessert is Luguaimat (called Luqaimat in standard Arabic). The dessert is widely available and offered in almost all Emirati gatherings and is sold in a lot of restaurants and outlets as well. Ramadan is a great time to be invited to an Emirati house to experience a lot of their traditional foods. [[File:SMCCU Cultural Meal program.jpg|thumb|Tourists in Dubai being presented with Emirati food and taught about the eating etiquette.]] ===Global cuisines=== [[Abu Dhabi]] and [[Dubai]] and, to a lesser extent, [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm al Quwain]], [[Ras Al Khaimah]], and [[Fujairah]] all offer a vast spread of food from most of the world's major cuisines. By western standards most restaurants are quite affordable although it is easy to find extremely expensive food too. Most upper-end restaurants are located in hotels. South east Asian cuisine such as Indian and Pakistani restaurants are also widely available and can be found in every corner. Arabic cuisine such as Lebanese, Syrian and Jordanian cuisines are also available. Persian cuisine is proudly marketed around the country due to the proximity of Iran. Persian restaurants proudly present Persian atmosphere; both Islamic Persian design, Persian Empire-styled, and even Imperial Iran atmosphere with pictures of the Shah and Imperial Iranian flag adorning the restaurant depending on the Iranian owner's fidelity. The Iranian Club in Dubai proudly caters to Iranians and is funded by the Iranian government and is run by the Iranian community in Dubai. If you have an Iranian friend its a great opportunity to be invited to experience the Persian cuisine in the Iranian Club. Since the UAE forms the home of major Middle Eastern, south east Asian, and western communities its safe to say that almost every cuisine exist around the country. South African, Nigerian, and Ethiopian restaurants are few but are still present. Chinese restaurants are also increasing in number due to the increasing Chinese community in the country. There's even a famous North Korean restaurant in Dubai. All types of cuisines African, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, European, and American cuisines are all widely available. Finding a favorite restaurant chain should not be a problem. There's also a lot of local chains and business start ups which offer different types of food which you may not have experienced. Pork is also available and is sold in supermarkets, albeit in a specifically designated location marked "For Non-Muslims". ===Restaurants=== Famous restaurant chains have also established branches in the country. Restaurants by the world's most famous chefs such as Gordon Ramsey, Gary Rhodes, Guy Fieri, Nobuyuki Matsuhisa, and Salt Bae all operate restaurants around the country. In fact, some of the world famous chefs, such as Salt Bae, primary restaurant and base of operation is in Dubai such as Salt Bae's Nusr-Et restaurant in Four Season Hotel in Jumeriah (Visited by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, among others). Other international food chains such as Cheesecake factory, Texas Fried Chicken, Red Lobster, PF Chang's, Chili's and many more all operate branches throughout the country. Fast food is also common, with many chains such as McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, Popeye's, Hardee's, and Wendy's are almost found everywhere. The major ice cream chain is Baskin Robbins, but other ice cream brands such as Cold Stone Creamery, Marbles Lab, Moishi, and Amorino are all available. Local branches of gelato and other desserts are also common. Pakistani and Indian restaurants are also very common. South Asian food in the UAE is more authentic than the food found in Europe or elsewhere due to the proximity of India and Pakistan to the Emirates. Indians, Pakistanis, Malayalis, Malabaris and Sri Lankans can be found everywhere and form the majority of the population in the Emirates. The UAE is a favorite destination for Keralites outside of Kerala, and proper authentic eastern Asian restaurants are found all over the Emirates. ===Etiquette=== [[File:The Grand Majlis.jpg|thumb|240px|An Emirati Majlis. A majlis can be way larger depending on the event or who's invited.]] In public, general global and mostly western etiquette is required to be adhered. If you are invited to an Emirati's house for food, it depends on how cultural the family is. You may be required to sit on the ground, eat with your hands, or share the same plate with everyone. It is not uncommon for Emiratis to present a feast in one big platter, and everyone sits around it and eats with their hands. The key thing to remember when doing so is to '''use only your right hand''', as the left hand is traditionally reserved for handling dirty things. Being invited to break bread or share a platter with Emiratis is a considered a huge sign of respect and fondness. Young Emiratis are however, very understanding if you choose to have your own plate or eat with utensils, and some Emiratis don't even adhere to the traditional floor sitting and eating with hands style of cultural eating etiquette. A more modern etiquette is to sit on the ground with everyone having their own plate, spoon, fork, and knife while eating the food in front of you or politely asking someone next to you to serve the food away from you. Do not get up and attempt to move to the place where a certain type of food is placed. If you are invited to a Majlis (a traditional and common gathering commonly men-only or women-only), you will be presented with dates and Arabic coffee (called gahwa). The majlis is a big room or a tent with places to sit where people talk and converse. A person will rotate around the maljlis and offer you dates, dessert, or Arabic coffee. If you eat dates, remember to take them in odd numbers (1 or 3, etc..). Taking dates in even numbers is not a problem but its preferred to take them in odd numbers to adhere to the Arabic culture. If you are presented with Arabic coffee the person who rotates to pour the coffee will continue to pour you coffee until you shake the cup while presenting it to him. This signals that you do not want more coffee and he will take the cup from you. In a traditional setting, if you are entering a majlis you'll be required to move to the chair closest to your right and shake hands with the person starting from there until you shake hands with everyone. If you're sitting in a chair and someone is coming to greet you, you will be required to stand up and shake hands with that person before sitting down. If there is a Sheikh in the majlis, its customary to greet him first before going back and shaking hands with everyone else. Arabic men from the same tribe perform a nose kiss (also called Eskimo kiss). It may also be performed by very close friends. In an nontraditional majlis, its not customary to do any of that and simply going in and goofing around with your friends is totally fine. If you are presented with food in an Emirati house, its customary to eat. Its considered disrespectful if you do not eat anything. If you're full, eating small amounts is better than rejecting the food entirely. You will be presented with a lot of food if you visit an Emirati house for lunch or dinner, as Emiratis consider generosity a virtue and you'll be disrespecting them if you don't eat or touch any food they present you with. ===Religious diets=== All food in the UAE is Halal. Kosher food is also increasingly available. Companies and restaurants such as Kosher Arabia and Eli's Kosher Kitchen, which is supervised by Chief Rabbi of the UAE Rabbi Yehuda Sarna, are also available. Vegetarian restaurants are also widely available due to the major presence of Hindus in the country. Finding your local, favorite or religiously compliant cuisine should not be a problem in the Emirates. ==Drink== [[File:Fast Track Lobby Bar at the Radisson Blu Hotel, Abu Dhabi Yas Island.jpg|thumb|300px|Fast Track Lobby Bar at the Radisson Blu Hotel in the capital Abu Dhabi.]] Dubai has a burgeoning nightlife scene and even formerly straitlaced Abu Dhabi has loosened up and tried to catch up. Alcohol is available in alcohol stores, 5-star hotel restaurants and bars in all emirates except Sharjah, where you can only drink in your home or in an expat hangout called the Sharjah Wanderers. As a tourist, you are permitted to buy alcohol in bars and restaurants to drink there. If you are a resident, you're supposed to have an alcohol license (never asked for in bars) which also allows you to buy alcohol at alcohol stores (they do check). During Ramadan, no alcohol is served during daylight (fasting) hours. Dubai and Abu Dhabi permit bars to serve alcohol at night, but bands stop playing, background music is off or quiet, no dancing is allowed and nightclubs are usually closed. On certain holy days in the Islamic calendar, no alcohol is served publicly in any of the UAE. Do ''not'' under any circumstance drink and drive in the UAE. If by chance you are in an accident, this becomes a card for going directly to jail &mdash; especially during Ramadan. Taxis and ride-share apps such as Uber are widely available if you have been drinking and are a much safer and wiser option given the insane driving habits in the region. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Luqaimat.jpg|thumb|Arabic coffee with ''luqaimat'' sweets]] Coffee (قهوة ''qahwah'') is extremely popular in the UAE. While it's easy enough to find Starbucks and competitors, it's worth seeking out Arabic coffee, often flavored with cardamom and served black and strong in tiny little cups. The coffee is unfiltered, so sip carefully or you'll get a mouthful of grounds! Tradition demands that your cup be refilled as long as you keep drinking. Tea (شاي ''shay'') is also popular, typically served strong, dark and with sugar. A uniquely UAE twist is ''karak chai'' ("hard tea"), made with evaporated milk; it's originally a subcontinental import, but has been adopted across the country. ==Sleep== [[File:Atlantis auf Palm Jumeirah - أتلانتيس في نخلة جميرا - panoramio.jpg |thumb |upright=1.5 |Palm Jumeirah in Dubai]] For the visitor, the UAE has one of the most spectacular ranges of tourist accommodations in the world. There are staggeringly beautiful, modern hotels, which can be expensive. However, more modest housing is also available. Hotels and accommodation in the Emirates are always available - in fact, hotels are a major revenue source for investors in the UAE. The hotels and accommodation throughout the Emirates are stunning and extraordinarily luxurious because of the high luxury standards in the Emirates (particularly in Dubai) as well as the relatively new buildings and skyscrapers. Some of the most famous lodging destinations that are famous for being portrayed in movies are the Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi and the Burj Al Arab in Dubai. Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi also serve as a lodging destination for foreign head of states or diplomats visiting the capital city Abu Dhabi. Almost all hotels serve alcohol with the notable exception of hotels in Sharjah. Most hotels also have various bars, night clubs, and meeting hot spots. Most resorts are built on artificial made islands such as the Palm Jumeriah in Dubai and Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah. Beach access and amenities are a given when booking a resort or a hotel on a beach. ==Learn== [[File:UniversityCityHall.jpg|thumb|250px|University City Hall in University City, Sharjah.]] Per the Times Higher Education (THE) and the QS World University rankings in 2019, the highest ranking universities in the UAE are: *1- Khalifa University *2- United Arab Emirates University *3- American University in Sharjah *4- American University in Dubai *5- University of Sharjah *6- Abu Dhabi University *7- Zayed University *8- Ajman University The UAE has government-sponsored universities that are limited only to citizens or high achieving non citizens only. The four local government-sponsored universities are [https://www.ku.ac.ae/ Khalifa University], the [http://www.uaeu.ac.ae/ar/ United Arab Emirates University] in [[Al Ain]], the [http://www.hct.ac.ae/ar/ Higher Colleges of Technology] with various campuses throughout the UAE, and [http://www.zu.ac.ae/main/en/index.aspx Zayed University] with campuses in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. In addition to the local universities, the UAE also hosts branches of several well-known American and European universities. These are primarily concentrated in the cities of [[Dubai]] and [[Abu Dhabi]]. Examples of global universities with campuses in the UAE include New York University Abu Dhabi, Paris-Sorbonne Abu Dhabi, London Business School, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and University of Exeter. ==Work== You will need a work visa to be allowed to work in the UAE, and receiving one requires a local company or sponsor to apply on your behalf. A 10-year, 5-year, and 6-month visa schemes are also available for investors, entrepreneurs and outstanding students. The [https://government.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visa/long-term-residence-visas-in-the-uae UAE government official online portal] has all the details to apply for visas or long term visas. Qualifying investors, entrepreneurs, professional talents, researchers in various fields of science and knowledge, and outstanding students are offered a permanent residency scheme called the Gold card. Obtaining UAE citizenship is only possible for foreign women who are married to Emirati men (but ''not'' for foreign men married to Emirati women), but is otherwise next to impossible for other foreigners. A foreign woman must be married for 7 years with at least one child or 10 years with no children to be eligible for citizenship. Citizenship may also be granted by a decree from the president if a person has done extraordinary accomplishments for the country. ==Respect== [[File:Haribya Band.jpg|thumb|Emirati men wearing traditional attire and performing an Emirati weapon dance called Razfah.]] Emiratis are proud but welcoming people and, when not in their cars, are generally extremely civil and friendly. Like most peoples of the world, they welcome visitors who are willing to show some amount of respect and can be extremely generous. (Some expats and visitors do not understand that revealing clothing can be quite offensive to some people, even if nothing is said to the offenders.) Their culture is unique and can be highly conservative, but overall they are quite attuned to the ways, customs, events, media, and manners of the world. Local men usually wear a "Kandoura", a long robe (typically white), and ghutra, a red-checked or white headdress. Local women wear a black robe-like garment (abaya) and a black head scarf (shayla). The UAE is more conservative than most Western societies, though not as much as some of its neighbors. Travelers should be aware and respect the more traditional outlook in the UAE, as there are behaviors typical in the West (for example, making "rude and insulting gestures") that will result in arrest in the UAE. On the other hand, Western travelers will find most of the UAE quite comfortable. Although women are not legally required to wear the ''hijab'', revealing fashions such as tank tops and shorts are discouraged. Hijab and modest clothing are necessary to visit mosques or religious sites. Some mosques such as the Sheikh Zayed mosque in Abu Dhabi provide modest clothing for tourists visiting the site. Short skirts and shorts are acceptable, although you might incur stares. However, there are quite a few tourist or expatriate-dominated zones where even "provocative" dress may be seen, although not necessary respected. Bikinis and other type of swimwear can be worn there. These include many areas of the Emirate of Dubai and, for example, beach resorts in Ajman or Fujairah. Public nudity anywhere is strictly forbidden and is considered a crime. Sharjah is the most conservative of the Emirates with public decency statutes (i.e., forbidding overly revealing clothing or certain kinds of beach wear), but few of them are enforced (although that varies). The Emirates are not LGBT-friendly, and any homosexual activity is potentially subject to the death penalty or jail time. However, discretion is the key: like many things in Emirati society, what happens behind closed doors is - well - what happens. Public display of affection is considered impolite or ill-mannered to the Emirati population. On the other hand, it is not uncommon for Emirati men or women to show physical affection but not across gender; Emirati men often kiss one another's noses in greeting and women greet one another with cheek kisses and may hold hands or link arms. Don't tell locals that the UAE is part of Saudi Arabia. Don't compare it to Bahrain, Oman or Qatar either. Many locals and expats are proud of their country and culture so some would be deeply offended. Don't discuss the crisis between the Emirates and Qatar either as it is a touchy topic to the locals. ==Stay safe== [[File:Dubai Police at work (12385410394).jpg|thumb|Dubai Police uses a fleet of super-cars. The super cars police patrols are found in tourist hot spots and allows tourists to take pictures with the officers.]] The UAE is exceptionally safe. The country is considered one of the safest places to live. Abu Dhabi is ranked as the safest city in the world in 2019, while Dubai was ranked the 6th safest city in the world. Visitors should be less concerned about crime, than the harsh law enforcement. Homosexuality is a crime in the UAE that may carry the penalty of death or life in prison, so gay and lesbian tourists should be discreet. Public displays of affection are also illegal and punishable by fine or jail regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Sex outside marriage is also illegal but not enforced unless it results in pregnancy. Public sex, nudity, and any form of sexual activity conducted in public is illegal. Caution is definitely advised. There are a couple of things you should be aware of to do with drug laws in the UAE. Some common painkillers in western countries are illegal narcotics in the UAE like codeine. Don't bring any with you unless you carry a copy of your prescription or you may join others who have received jail sentences. In contrast, antibiotics are freely available over the counter at pharmacies. If you receive a prescription for controlled drugs in the UAE, such as some painkillers and antidepressants, be sure to keep the copy of the prescription with you when traveling out of the country. Another trap for the unwary is that if you are suspected of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, a blood test can be taken, and if it shows evidence of substances that are illegal in the UAE, then you will probably end up in jail even if the substances were ingested in the country that you were previously in. In addition to testing your blood, they will likely check your belongings. The UAE also has incredibly strict laws on drug possession; the punishment for possession is typically 4 years in prison, and tourists have been arrested and sentenced under this law for having microscopic specks of drugs on their clothing without their knowledge. Under cyber-crime laws if a person makes a defamatory statement about someone in the UAE on social media, even if a number of years ago in another country, they can be jailed or fined. Another cause for concern is the very high rate of automobile accidents: besides due care while driving a vehicle, crossing the road on foot can be quite dangerous as well. ==Stay healthy== General '''medical care''' in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah is quite good, with clinics for general and specialized care widely available, including some which are now open 24 hours. Hospitals in the major centers are well-equipped to deal with any medical emergencies. There is an ambulance system in all major population centres; however, coverage can be patchy in the more remote areas. Ambulances are designed for transportation rather than providing care as first responders, so don't expect top-flight on-site care. The main government hospital in Abu Dhabi is quite good; as is the Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, now managed by Cleveland Clinic. In Dubai, the government hospitals are Rashid hospital, which has a new Trauma Centre and Dubai Hospital which are very good. Welcare Hospital International Modern Hospital American Hospital Zulekha Hospital NMC Hospital, and Belhoul Hospital in the private sector all have a good reputation. The country is free of [[malaria]] and prophylaxis is not needed. In Sharjah, the Kuwaiti (government) Hospital accepts expatriates. The private hospitals in Sharjah are the Zahra hospital, Zulekha Hospital and Central Private Hospital. Prices including healthcare are generally cheaper in Sharjah and although all hospitals meet the Ministry of Health standards the Central Private Hospital and Zulekha Hospitals are considered more affordable. Al Ain is served by modern hospitals and care centers: Tawam Hospital, now managed by Johns Hopkins, and host to the UAE University Faculty of Medicine and Health Science; Al Ain Hospital (also called Al Jimi Hospital as it is in the district of Al Jimi), now managed by the Vienna Medical University; and the private Oasis Hospital, previously known as Kennedy Hospital, which was founded and run by Christian missionaries, and which was the first hospital in the city. The '''[[water]]''' is safe to drink in the UAE, although most people prefer bottled water for its taste. The food is clean and in most restaurants is served to Western standards, particularly in tourist areas; however, hygiene can be an issue in some establishments outside, particularly roadside stalls. That said, food poisoning does happen, so use your common sense! The '''heat in summer''' can reach 50°C (122°F), so avoid outdoor activity at the height of the day and watch out for signs of heat stroke. Be sure to drink lots of water as dehydration happens easily in such heat. If travelling off road (most of the country is desert), ensure you carry sufficient water to allow you to walk to the road should vehicles become bogged. Although the UAE is somewhat more accommodating to '''[[travellers with disabilities]]''' than other countries in the Mideast, it would nonetheless be a difficult country to navigate in a wheelchair. Curbs are high and there are few, if any, ramps or other accommodations. This includes an almost complete lack of handicapped-friendly bathrooms. ==Connect== As of March 2022, tourists passing through Passport Control are given a free SIM card valid for one day, and tied to their passport identity. This is an initiative of the Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship (ICA) to welcome new tourists. {{Infobox|Landline area codes|The country's international calling code is +971 in reference to its independence year (1971) *01 - was intended to be used by the planned capital 'Al Karama' but never put in use. *02 - Abu Dhabi area code *03 - Al Ain area code *04 - Dubai area code *06 - Sharjah, Ajman, Um al Quwain area codes *07 - Ras Al Khaimah area code *09 - Fujairah area code Calling internationally, 971 + (the second number of the area code) followed by the number calls a specific landline in that area. }} ===By phone=== The country code is 971. The mobile phone network uses the GSM technology (as in [[Europe]] and [[Africa]]) and use is widespread. The format for dialing is: +971-#-### ####, where the first "#" designates the area code. Key area codes include Dubai (4), Sharjah (6) and Abu Dhabi (2). Calls to mobile phones use the operator's area codes: (50/56/58) for Etisalat and (52/55) for Du. Like many other countries, when dialing locally, "00" is used to access an international number (and followed by the country code) and "0" is used to access a national number (followed by the area code). ===By Internet=== UAE Internet service providers ban pornography, politically sensitive material, anything against the perceived moral values of the UAE, certain web archiving services, and certain cryptocurrency news sites (while others are allowed). All or most VoIP services are blocked - WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Snapchat, Skype etc. Most people use a VPN service to bypass local Internet restrictions, but VPN usage is formally illegal, especially if used to conceal committing a crime. Foreign SIMs (used in roaming) may enable VoIP access. Internet cafés are fairly common in the larger cities. Etisalat and Du both provide USB Internet connections. ===By post=== [[File:Stamp Abu 1967 40f-170px.jpg|thumb|A postal stamp from Abu Dhabi in 1967.]] The United Arab Emirates has a fairly efficient postal system run by the '''[https://www.epg.gov.ae/_en/index.xhtml Emirates Post Group]'''. There are dozens of post offices scattered across the major cities. It costs 4.50 dirhams at standard rates to send a standard letter weighing 29-30 gr (1 oz) locally and between the emirates within the country; 5 dirhams to neighboring Gulf states (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain); 9 dirhams across the gulf to Iran; and 11 to 13 dirhams to most other countries. Mailing to nearby conflict zones (Iraq, Syria, Yemen) can only be sent on the premium rate starting at 165 dirhams. Sending parcels can get costly, being counted per kilogram and by distance. A full list of rates and branch locations can be found on the [https://epg.ae/portal/_en/index.xhtml Emirates Post Group website]. All mail sent within and to the country are sent only to PO Boxes without zip or post codes. Therefore, addresses should be formatted as: :Name of recipient :Name of company or organization if relevant :PO Box xxxx :NAME OF EMIRATE :COUNTRY IF MAILING FROM OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY Such as: :John Doe :Raffles World Academy :PO Box 122900 :DUBAI :UNITED ARAB EMIRATES If sending by private courier (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc) to a physical address be sure to confirm the delivery address with recipient and provide the recipient's telephone number on the package so that the delivery driver can call to clarify the location if necessary as physical addresses are vague and inconsistent. Such as: :John Doe :Raffles World Academy :Al Marcup Street، Umm Suqeim 3 :Jumera 3 :DUBAI :UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Many expats working in the UAE typically use their employer's PO Box to receive personal mail. But, there is no concept of 'privacy' and mail can be opened by the employer, especially after the employee has left the company. Therefore, it is recommended that anybody staying long term to establish their ''own'' mailing address than to have personal mail sent to them via their employer. ==Go next== The land border can be crossed to [[Oman]] and [[Saudi Arabia]]. There are ferries to [[Iran]]. {{geo|24.4|54.3|zoom=8}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} {{outlinecountry}} nm2su88b2f3w0bnzlz92jslz9mpmbh3 0 37313 4498687 4497798 2022-08-10T20:00:26Z RobThinks 1668123 Fixed Pottenstein link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Upper Franconia Bamberg.jpg}} '''Upper Franconia''' (''Oberfranken'') is a region in the state of [[Bavaria]] in [[Germany]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape}} [[Image:Bayreuth Festspielhaus Vorderansicht.JPG|thumb|Richard Wagner's Festival Theater (Festspielhaus) in Bayreuth]] [[Image:Kronachstadtaufbau.jpg|thumb|Kronach]] [[Image:Kulmbach Marktplatz.jpg|thumb|right|Kulmbach Market place]] [[Image:Theresienstein Gaststätte.JPG|thumb|Theresienstein at Hof]] [[File:Bamberg Rathaus.JPG|thumb|Bamberg: Altes Rathaus ''(old townhall)'' over the river]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bayreuth]]|wikidata=Q3923}} - is famous as the host of the Richard Wagner Festival, furthermore the Markgräfliches Opernhaus is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Aufseß]]|wikidata=Q507100}} — tiny town which the Guinness Book of World Records recognises as the town with the most breweries per capita! There's even a beer trail that you can hike with stops at all the local ''Biergartens'' * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bamberg]]|wikidata=Q3936}} - the whole old town of Bamberg is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bad Staffelstein]]|wikidata=Q504634}} - with ten breweries * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Coburg]]|wikidata=Q14821}} - it has been the household name for some royal dynasties in Europe * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Forchheim]]|wikidata=Q16116}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hof]]|wikidata=Q6938}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kulmbach]]|wikidata=Q157598}} - known for the Kulmbach Beer Festival * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mödlareuth]]|wikidata=Q672150}} is a tiny border hamlet divided between Bavaria and Thuringia, placing it directly on [[Cold War Europe]]'s East German border. A wall divided the village in two; the site is now an open-air museum. * {{Marker|type=city |name= [[Pottenstein (Oberfranken)|Pottenstein]]|lat=49.770984|long=11.408817|wikidata=Q504762}} - in the heart of [[Franconian Switzerland]] with Cave Teufelshöhle and a Sommerrodelbahn (a kind of summer-only dry toboggan) ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Fichtelgebirge]]|wikidata=Q157728}} — is arranged like a horseshoe around an inner hill-landscape; the highest mountain is the "Schneeberg (Snow Mountain)" with 1053 m above sealevel *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Franconian Switzerland]]|wikidata=Q702543}} (''Fränkische Schweiz'') — breweries, castle ruins, hiking, canoeing ==Understand== There are three holy hills that are important for Upper Franconia. Those were already populated in prehistoric times. The ''Walberla'' near ''Kirchehrenbach'', the ''Staffelberg'' near ''Bad Staffelstein'' and the ''Kreuzberg'' near ''Hallerndorf'' with a pilgrimage church built in 1463 and beer cellars of three breweries. '''Tradition''' An old tradition in Upper Franconia is the ''Stärk’ antrinken'' (drink force) on the evening before 6th January or on 6th January itself. The force in this context stands for health and strength for the new year to be aware of upcoming contrarieties. ==Talk== You can find a great variety of franconian dialects. There are differences in every village. The ''“breite Brett”'' (broad board) is named e.g. in the Bayreuth area as ''“braades Breed”'' and in the Coburg area as ''“breedes Braad”''. Half a liter beer is commonly known as ''“Seidla”''. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== * Deutsch-Deutsches Museum (Mödlareuth) * Dom (Bamberg) * Festung Rosenberg (Kronach) * Internationale Hofer Filmtage (Hof) * Wagner Museum (Bayreuth) * Wagner Festival Theater (Bayreuth) ==Do== * Botanical Garden (Hof) * {{do | name=Flossfahrt | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=50.24117 | long=11.32735 | directions=Kronach | wikidata= | content= }} ==Eat== {{seealso|Franconian cuisine}} ==Drink== [[Breweries in Franconia]] lists breweries, beer cellars, brewery museums. * Schlenkerla Brewery (Bamberg) ==Stay safe== In regular statistics of the police Upper Franconia is named the area in Bavaria with the least felonies per habitant. Bavaria is one of the most secure areas in Germany. ==Go next== {{geo|49.9500|11.5833|zoom=8}} {{IsPartOf|Franconia}} {{outlineregion}} soj05o7y4q2ssxseocq4e9wtkc1l3x3 0 37650 4498909 4498337 2022-08-11T06:29:11Z Rosspotter 2274401 convert link to https wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner city center.jpg|caption=Downtown Vancouver from the Harbour Lookout Centre|pgname=Vancouver City Centre}} The '''City Centre''' is the heart of [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] downtown and contains the city's Financial District, the Granville Entertainment district, and many of its hotels, clubs and historical buildings. For the visitor, it's a good base from which to explore Vancouver because of its easy access to public transit, shops and restaurants. And if you want to sample Vancouver's cuisine or nightlife, or take in the mountains and harbour, it's a great place to be. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. The City Centre is the destination for most transit users, so it's not much of a stretch to say most roads, buses and trains lead here. === By boat === Cruise ships travelling from [[Alaska]], [[Washington (state)|Washington,]] [[California]], [[Washington (state)|and]] [[Mexico]], arrive a Canada Place (see listing under Architecture section), which is adjacent to Waterfront station. At the north end of downtown, Seabus, a part [https://www.translink.ca/ TransLink's] public transit network, which travels between downtown (Waterfront station) and [[North Vancouver]] (Lonsdale Quay). South of downtown, in False Creek, both '''[https://theaquabus.com/ Aquabus]''' and '''[https://granvilleislandferries.bc.ca/ False Creek Ferries]''' provide similar routes serving [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown and False Creek]], including Science World and the Olympic Village, with connections to [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] and [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] (this destination only by False Creek Ferries). Fares range between $2.50 and $6.50, depending on the distance traveled. === By car === Driving into and around downtown isn't usually a problem outside of rush hour, but it can be a nuisance (particularly parking), so your best bet is to leave your car outside of the city centre to take public transit. If you drive, '''Georgia Street''' is the main street through the CBD. It continues on through [[Vancouver/West End|Stanley Park and the West End]] and across the Lions Gate Bridge to the North Shore. Access from the south is by bridge over False Creek (the Burrard, Granville and Cambie bridges). All of them will lead downtown so just take the one closest to you. Parking downtown is as you would expect for a city centre: expensive and, at times, hard to find. Expect to pay between $12-25/day for parking in a parkade. On-street parking meters are in effect from 9AM-10PM, 7 days a week. Many of the streets become no parking zones during rush hour. == Get around == {{mapframe|49.2839|-123.1180|zoom=14|height=450}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} {{Mapmask |49.2873,-123.1093 |49.2872,-123.1092 |49.2870,-123.1095 |49.2870,-123.1095 |49.2871,-123.1092 |49.2871,-123.1090 |49.2870,-123.1088 |49.2869,-123.1090 |49.2868,-123.1093 |49.2867,-123.1093 |49.2868,-123.1089 |49.2867,-123.1088 |49.2865,-123.1093 |49.2865,-123.1093 |49.2865,-123.1094 |49.2864,-123.1094 |49.2863,-123.1095 |49.2863,-123.1093 |49.2862,-123.1090 |49.2865,-123.1082 |49.2867,-123.1070 |49.2866,-123.1067 |49.2855,-123.1081 |49.2844,-123.1087 |49.2835,-123.1091 |49.2832,-123.1087 |49.2830,-123.1067 |49.2811,-123.1077 |49.2782,-123.1077 |49.2784,-123.1082 |49.2787,-123.1088 |49.2806,-123.1115 |49.2772,-123.1166 |49.2761,-123.1183 |49.2753,-123.1190 |49.2747,-123.1195 |49.2741,-123.1215 |49.2737,-123.1232 |49.2734,-123.1232 |49.2718,-123.1237 |49.2718,-123.1248 |49.2710,-123.1258 |49.2710,-123.1258 |49.2708,-123.1255 |49.2708,-123.1255 |49.2707,-123.1255 |49.2706,-123.1257 |49.2705,-123.1270 |49.2706,-123.1273 |49.2718,-123.1292 |49.2715,-123.1297 |49.2714,-123.1299 |49.2715,-123.1300 |49.2715,-123.1301 |49.2716,-123.1301 |49.2717,-123.1301 |49.2717,-123.1301 |49.2717,-123.1300 |49.2723,-123.1309 |49.2725,-123.1306 |49.2727,-123.1309 |49.2726,-123.1311 |49.2726,-123.1312 |49.2726,-123.1314 |49.2727,-123.1315 |49.2727,-123.1316 |49.2729,-123.1320 |49.2729,-123.1320 |49.2731,-123.1325 |49.2732,-123.1327 |49.2732,-123.1328 |49.2733,-123.1330 |49.2734,-123.1328 |49.2734,-123.1327 |49.2734,-123.1326 |49.2736,-123.1329 |49.2737,-123.1330 |49.2738,-123.1330 |49.2739,-123.1330 |49.2740,-123.1329 |49.2742,-123.1333 |49.2740,-123.1336 |49.2743,-123.1342 |49.2744,-123.1341 |49.2745,-123.1342 |49.2744,-123.1343 |49.2744,-123.1344 |49.2744,-123.1345 |49.2745,-123.1346 |49.2746,-123.1347 |49.2746,-123.1347 |49.2747,-123.1346 |49.2749,-123.1348 |49.2752,-123.1344 |49.2756,-123.1351 |49.2754,-123.1356 |49.2756,-123.1359 |49.2756,-123.1361 |49.2763,-123.1341 |49.2766,-123.1331 |49.2769,-123.1324 |49.2791,-123.1291 |49.2818,-123.1333 |49.2892,-123.1221 |49.2884,-123.1191 |49.2885,-123.1189 |49.2888,-123.1184 |49.2888,-123.1179 |49.2899,-123.1162 |49.2897,-123.1153 |49.2897,-123.1151 |49.2897,-123.1150 |49.2896,-123.1140 |49.2895,-123.1142 |49.2894,-123.1140 |49.2887,-123.1148 |49.2884,-123.1149 |49.2882,-123.1149 |49.2881,-123.1143 |49.2895,-123.1104 |49.2898,-123.1067 |49.2876,-123.1127 |49.2874,-123.1128 |49.2868,-123.1112 |49.2871,-123.1100 |49.2871,-123.1099 |49.2873,-123.1093}} <!-- Hide the map for now [[File:Cbd-yaletown map.png|thumb|600px|Map of Vancouver's central business district]] --> There are plenty of bike rental stores in the area, from which there's easy access to the seawall and Stanley Park. * {{listing|name=Van City Bikes|alt=|url=https://www.vancitybikes.com|email=contact@vancitybikes.com|address=Waterfront Station, 601 W Cordova St #25|lat=|long=|directions=inside Waterfront Station|phone=+1 604-559-5450|tollfree=|fax=|hours=8am–8pm every day|price=|wikidata=|lastedit=2019-09-12|content=High quality bike rentals at reasonable prices.}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).{{pbri}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers.{{pbri}}Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel.{{pbri}}Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By SkyTrain and bus ==== SkyTrain operates the '''Expo Line''' and '''Canada Line''' into this neighbourhood, terminating at Waterfront station. The Expo Line travels to Vancouver's [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]], [[New Westminster]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The Canada Line travels to Vancouver's City Centre, [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek,]] [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mount Pleasant]] and [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Waterfront station is the main hub (''Cordova, at the foot of Granville St''), with SkyTrain's Expo Line, SkyTrain's Canada Line, Seabus, and many bus routes terminating there. A large number of buses also pickup outside Burrard Station (''corner of Burrard & Dunsmuir Sts'') on the Expo Line, including those to Vancouver's [[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano]]. Most north-south bus routes pass by Granville station (Expo Line) and Vancouver City Centre station (Canada Line), which are stations across the street from each other. If travelling from [[North Vancouver]] or [[West Vancouver]], buses travel by Burrard station, Granville station, and Vancouver City Centre station. ==See== [[File:Canplace dusk.jpg|thumb|300px|Canada Place - cruise ship terminal, convention centre, Imax theatre and Vancouver landmark]] *{{see | name=Bill Reid Gallery of Northwest Coast Art | alt= | url=https://www.billreidgallery.ca/ | email= | address=639 Hornby St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1194 | directions=W side of Hornby between W Georgia & Dunsmuir | phone=+1 604-682-3455 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 11AM-5PM | price=$5-$10 | content=The Gallery showcases the permanent collection of acclaimed Haida artist Bill Reid (1920–1998) and changing exhibitions of contemporary Northwest Coast Art. Gallery highlights include over 40 pieces of Bill Reid’s gold and silver jewelry, Reid’s bronze masterpiece Mythic Messengers, several of Reid’s works that were featured on the Canadian $20 bill and a full-scale totem pole, carved by James Hart of Haida Gwaii. }} * {{see | name=Jack Poole Plaza | alt=Olympic Cauldron | url= | email= | address=Canada Place & Thurlow St | lat=49.2896 | long=-123.1174 | directions=at the foot of Thurlow St on the west side of Vancouver Convention Centre's west building | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-16| content=Brick-paved plaza with good views of the North Shore mountains, Stanley Park and Coal Harbour. It is also the home of the Olympic Cauldron. }} * {{see | name=Library Square & Vancouver Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.vpl.ca/ | email= | address=350 W Georgia St | lat=49.279719 | long=-123.115625 | directions= | phone=+1 604 331-3603 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 10AM-9PM, F-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su Noon-5PM | price= | content=The modern and attractive central branch of the City of Vancouver's Public Library is located in an architecturally interesting building, designed by Moshe Safdie. Constructed as a 'square within a circle', this building is reminiscent of a modern Roman Colosseum. Its design was chosen in a public competition. There are large public spaces around the building and a nice atrium space in the lobby. Guest internet access is available at VPL and visitors can also obtain guest wireless privileges from the library. If you prefer not to obtain a guest login, there are a few terminals that allow access to selected resources (bus schedules, government pages, etc) without logging in. }} * {{see | name=Robson Square | url= | email= | address=800 Block, Robson St | lat=49.2825 | long=-123.1208 | directions=Robson & Howe St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Skating is available during winter and is free, skate rentals are $3 | content=Both an office building and public space designed by Vancouver architect Arthur Erikson, it houses the Provincial Courts and a satellite UBC campus. The building, which was built to represent a skyscraper on its side, is noted for its use of water and greenery and is mostly underground. The public space features a skating rink underneath Robson Street, which is the only outdoor rink in Vancouver. }} * {{see | name=Vancouver Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/ | email= | address=750 Hornby St | lat=49.282875 | long=-123.120464 | directions= | phone=+1 604 662-4719 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$22.50 (adults) / $17 (students) | content=You can see and learn a lot about Emily Carr in the permanent collection, but the rest of the gallery varies in quality depending on what they have been able to attract as special exhibits. Take advantage of admission by donation on Tuesday (5PM-9PM) and sample what is there before paying the full admission. }} *{{see | name=Vancouver Lookout | url=https://www.vancouverlookout.com | email= | address=555 W Hastings St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1123 | directions=top floor of Harbour Centre | phone=+1 604 689-0421 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-9PM daily (winter), 8:30AM-10:30PM daily (summer) | price=$18.25, discounts for children, seniors and students available; best prices if bought at Tourism Vancouver office |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Located on the top floor of the Harbour Centre, the Lookout offers a full 360-degree panoramic view of the city from 130m up. You'll see the downtown area, Stanley Park, the North Shore mountains and even the skyline of nearby Burnaby. The ticket is good for two trips during the day, so you can see it in the daytime and return for the sunset view. }} ===Architecture=== [[File:Telus Garden exterior 2016.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Telus Garden offices]] While Vancouver may not be famous for its architecture, the City Centre is home to some unique buildings both new and old. * {{see | name=Canada Place | alt= | url=https://www.canadaplace.ca/ | email= | address=999 Canada Pl | lat=49.2886 | long=-123.111 | directions=northwest of Waterfront station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canada Place | image=Canada Place Landing.jpg | wikidata=Q1032014 | lastedit=2022-03-16 | content=Built for Expo 86 as Canada's exhibit, today the building serves as a cruise ship terminal and the eastern building of Vancouver Convention Centre. It is also the site of an IMAX theatre and the luxurious '''Pan Pacific Hotel'''. Walk around the unique sailed structure and take in views of the building itself, '''Coal Harbour''', and the North Shore. It uses white colour with a roof of funky "sails" or "waves", which is a curved triangular shape, that has made it a modern gem. }} * {{see | name=Christ Church Cathedral | alt= | url=https://www.thecathedral.ca/ | email= | address=690 Burrard St | lat=49.2845 | long=-123.1205 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Vancouver's oldest surviving church was completed in 1889. Often in the shadow of its neighbour, the 23 story '''Cathedral Place''', you should visit in the afternoon to see the sun shining through the stained glass windows. }} * {{see | name=Marine Building | url= | email= | address=355 Burrard St | lat=49.2875 | long=-123.1171 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This 22 story Art Deco office tower was completed in 1930. Because of the Great Depression, only four floors were occupied for the first several years. Note the attention to detail on both the exterior, and in the lobby. }} * {{see | name=Hotel Vancouver | url= | email= | address=900 W Georgia St | lat=49.283839 | long=-123.120959 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q930702 | content=The third such hotel in this spot, the Hotel Vancouver was built over 11 years and completed in 1939. As with [[Grand old hotels#Canada|all Canadian Pacific hotels]] in Canada, the chateau-style is truly impressive. It was the tallest building in Vancouver until 1972. The hotel's first guests were King George and Queen Elizabeth. Bring binoculars for a close-up view of the building's many gargoyles. }} * {{see | name=One Wall Centre | alt=Sheraton Wall Centre | url=https://www.onewallcentre.ca/ | email= | address=1088 Burrard St | lat=49.2802 | long=-123.1261 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Voted the world's best new skyscraper in 2001 by Emporis. }} * {{see | name=Telus Garden | alt= | url=https://telusgarden.com | email= | address=510 W Georgia Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Telus Garden | image=Telus Garden exterior 2016.jpg | wikidata=Q18168210 | lastedit=2017-01-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[Image:Robson square.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Skating at the rink at Robson Square]] * {{do | name=Vancouver Opera | alt= | url=https://www.vancouveropera.ca/ | email= | address=1945 McLean Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 683-0222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers world-class performances from some of the world's best composers. The listed address is the ticket office, which is not in Vancouver's downtown. Most performances take place at Queen Elizabeth Theatre, which is in the downtown area. }} * {{do | name=Vancouver Symphony Orchestra | alt= | url=https://www.vancouversymphony.ca/ | email= | address=884 Granville St | lat=49.2804 | long=-123.12101 | directions= | phone=+1 604 876-3434 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A great night out at reasonable prices. Students can purchase $10 tickets with the VSO Access Pass. Concerts generally take place at the Orpheum at the noted address. }} * {{do | name=Long Table Distillery Ltd. | alt= | url=https://longtabledistillery.com/ | email=info@longtabledistillery.com | address=1451 Hornby St | lat=49.275774 | long=-123.132395 | directions= | phone=+1 604 266-0177 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 1PM-9PM, W-Th: 1PM-6PM | price= | content=A craft distillery of vodkas, gins, and other spirits, many of which bubble in the back room. Free tastings are offered on a 14-foot recovered-tree "long table" in the front room. If your only experience of gin and vodka comes from uninspiring mass-market pap, you are in for a treat. The friendly staff love explaining the finer points of which aromatics go in which chamber of their gleaming, copper 300-litre still. On Friday evenings 4-6PM, they park a food truck out front and hold a gin and tonic happy hour. Follow the buzz at #TGIGNT on Twitter. }} === Events & Festivals === * {{do | name=4:20 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On April 20th people congregate at the Vancouver Art Gallery to smoke marijuana and celebrate this unofficial holiday, a reflection of B.C.'s relaxed attitudes towards cannabis. }} * {{do | name=Canada Day at Canada Place | alt= | url=https://www.canadaplace.ca/canadaday/ | email=events@canadaplace.ca | address=999 Canada Pl | lat= | long= | directions=On a pier stretching north from Canada Place (a street) between Burrard and Howe Sts | phone= | tollfree= | hours=1 Jul only, 10AM–7PM | price=Free | content=A large, engaging, though somewhat corporate celebration of Canada's national holiday. The citizenship ceremony can be moving. There are usually several bands, fun activities for the kids, and exhibits of Canadian Forces and other bits of Canadiana. }} * {{do | name=Canada Day Fireworks | url= | email=events@canadaplace.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 925-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Jul only, 10:30PM-11PM | price=Free viewing from streets, premium Canada Place seating for a fee |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=There is a fireworks display after dark on Canada Day. }} * {{do | name=Vancouver Zombie Walk | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Usually either in the summer or near Halloween, anyone can choose to dress up and act as the living dead during this parade through Downtown. Although this has only been in Vancouver for about 2 years, thousands of people have already participated, and at least 500 people each year join in on this zombie walk. It is free, and mostly for plain fun, and is also an unofficial event. Each year, there is a set meeting spot. Everyone then walks throughout Downtown and up streets and parks all in one large group. }} * {{do | name=Public Dreams Illuminares Lantern Festival | url= | email= | address=Coal Harbour Seawall outside Canada Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Annually near the end of July | price=Free |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=This popular annual festival, previously held at Trout Lake in East Van, is a feast for the eyes thanks to the procession of beautiful and remarkably creative handmade lanterns that light up the dark. Public Dreams holds lantern-making workshops in the weeks leading up to the festival so keep an eye on their website in early July for details. }} ==Buy== === Areas and Malls === * {{Buy|name=Pacific Centre|url=https://shops.cadillacfairview.com/property/cf-pacific-centre|address=701 W Georgia St|directions=Adjacent to Granville (Expo Line SkyTrain) and Vancouver City Centre (Canada Line SkyTrain)|lat=49.28250|long=-123.11810|phone=+1 604-688-7235|hours=M-W 10am-7pm, Th-F 10am-9pm, Sa 10am-8pm, Su 10 am-7pm|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Has more than 150 shops, restaurants and services if you want to walk in an underground shopping centre. The shopping centre begins at a flagship Nordstrom store on the north end at Robson Street, and stretches all the way to Pender Street. There are many floors in the mall depending on where you are, and notable merchants include Holt Renfrew, Harry Rosen, Gap, H&M and Apple Store; the mall is connected to the Hudson's Bay (at Georgia and Granville streets), and Vancouver Centre (a small mall mainly consisting of a lotto centre, London Drugs, and a food court underneath Scotiabank).}} * {{Buy|name=Robson Street, primarily between Burrard St and Jervis St|url=https://robsonstreet.ca/|directions=Robson St|lat=49.28460|long=-123.12485|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Main shopping district downtown, Includes some of the most high-end shops in the region.}} ===Stores=== * {{buy | name=H-Mart | url=https://hmart.ca/ | email= | address=590 Robson St | lat= | long= | directions=at Seymour St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM–10PM daily | price= |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=Hidden on the second floor is a large grocery store featuring a wide range of high-quality, primarily Korean groceries. Part of a North American chain of Korean stores. The food court offers a number of good lunch choices, too. }} * {{buy | name=BCMP Bookstore | alt=BCMP | url=https://cannabisculturehq.com/ | email=Marc@cannabisculture.com | address=307 W Hastings St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-1172 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=usually to 9PM | price=$5 per hour (lounge only) | content=The BCMP "Bookstore" is arguably the centre of the marijuana subculture of Vancouver. It is the party headquarters for the provincial marijuana party as well as a store and lounge. Proceeds from the BCMP go towards the party and the legal battle against the extradition of the party leader who faces life in prison in the USA. The front half of the store is taken up by display shelves of bongs, pipes, rolling papers and pretty much anything you could imagine. The lounge costs $5 to go into but it has a very relaxing atmosphere and you're able to use the Volcano Vaporizers. }} * {{buy | name=New Amsterdam Café | alt=The Amsterdam | url=https://newamsterdamcafe.com/ | email= | address=301 Hastings St W | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-8955 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=The New Amsterdam Café, directly next door to the BCMP Bookstore, permits the smoking of marijuana. The Amsterdam offers a friendly environment to meet new people and to exercise some of the more unique freedoms that Vancouver offers. While it is not, however, generally permitted to buy or sell marijuana on or near the premises, it is not policed or enforced, so long as it in the spirit of sharing, within reason. They also sell a smaller number (but more impressive) selection of pipes, bongs, busters, rolling papers, and other marijuana-related items, including clothing. Of note are the array of specialist pipes, bongs, and busters, with the unusual titanium Space-Case also on sale. }} * {{buy | name=Roots | url=https://www.roots.com/ | email= | address=1001 Robson St | lat=49.28351 | long=-123.12286 | directions=at Burrard St | phone=+1 604-683-4305 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-08| content=Their fashionable designs with motifs of beavers, maple leaves, and canoes gave rise to what has been called "Roots nationalism", a kind of branded Canadian pride. There are several stores for this brand of clothing, bags and shoes in Vancouver, but if you're looking for a Canadian souvenir that is less obviously touristy, or are from the part of the world where the word "roots" with a picture of a beaver is a double entendre, this outlet store will probably be your best bet. }} ==Eat== The different parts of the City Centre have diverse characteristics. The central business district has, as you would expect, a high number of coffee shops and lunch places, the West End has a wide variety of restaurants, Yaletown has a number of high-end restaurants and Chinatown has many Chinese restaurants. Some of the best Japanese food outside of Japan is in Vancouver and its Cantonese and Korean offerings are also reputable. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Caffè Artigiano | url=http://caffeartigiano.com/ | email=dejan@caffeartigiano.com | address=1101 West Pender St | lat=49.2878 | long=-123.1205 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-5333 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-685-3366 | hours=M-F 6AM–6PM, Sa-Su 6:30AM–5PM | price= | content=Excellent coffee shop featuring "latte art," but it's still great. IntelligentsiA coffee available. Great espresso. This small chain has a total of four locations in this district, plus other locations in the [[Lower Mainland]] and [[Calgary]]. }} * {{eat | name=Cartems Donuterie | alt= | url=http://cartems.com/ | email=hey@cartems.com | address=534 West Pender St | lat=49.283930 | long=-123.113691 | directions= | phone=+1 778-708-0996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 8AM-8PM, F 8AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-10PM, Su 10AM-6PM | price=$3 each, $30/dozen | lastedit=2015-04-20 | content=They modestly claim the title of "best donuts in Vancouver". They certainly have some of the most interesting flavours. Try the "whiskey bacon" donut. Also coffee and tea, served with a friendly smile in a hip setting. }} [[Image:Vancouver fritz poutine.jpg|thumb|300px|A large helping of poutine from Fritz]] * {{eat | name=European Breads | url=http://www.EuropeanBreads.com | email=info@EuropeanBreads.com | address=1262 Burrard St | lat=49.276957 | long=-123.125893 | directions=at Drake | phone=+1-604-569-0708 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 10AM–9PM, Sa 11AM–9PM, Su 11AM–8PM | price=Crepes $6.95-9.95, Sandwiches $6.95 | content=An organic crêpes café, which also sells various freshly-baked breads of organic wheat, rye, spelt, and other grains. Well set up for a light breakfast, lunch, or snack. Free wifi. }} * {{eat | name=Fritz Frie House | url= | email= | address=718 Davie St | lat=49.2772 | long=-123.1266 | directions=near Granville | phone=+1 604 684-0811 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant boasts what is arguably the best poutine in town. The curds are imported from Quebec. The garlic lover's mayo is fantastic too. Cleverly located next to the local Fitness World. $5 for a medium. Open until the wee hours in the morning, frequented by nightclubbers. Regularly wins local awards for fries. }} * {{eat | name=Japadog | url=http://www.japadog.com | email=info@japadog.com | address=530 Robson St | lat=49.2802 | long=-123.1184 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from noon | price=$4-8 | content=A Vancouver street food icon that now has its own shop. It's a twist on the traditional hot dog with your choice of pork, turkey or bratwurst smothered in Japanese flavours and toppings like seaweed, miso glaze, Japanese chilli and teriyaki sauce. There are also several Japadog carts around downtown, some with a kobe beef option. Look for the carts on Burrard St and in front of Waterfront Station. }} * {{eat | name=Mink, A Chocolate Café | url=http://www.minkchocolates.com | email= | address=863 W Hastings St | lat=49.2866 | long=-123.1152 | directions=on the park across from Hornby St | phone=+1 604 633-2451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7:30AM-6PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM (closed holidays) | price=$5-10 | content=The coffee is strong, the hot chocolate is rich and the chocolate is plentiful. Waffles and fruit parfaits. The chocolate fondue with pound cake and seasonal fruit for dipping is excellent (just make sure there's at least two of you to share!). }} * {{eat | name=Pita Wrap Café | url= | email= | address=565 Dunsmuir St | lat=49.2829 | long=-123.1150 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-7634 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8AM-4PM | price=$5-8 | content=The usual falafels, souvlakis, shawarmas and Greek plates, but very well executed. }} * {{eat | name=Tree's Organic Coffee & Roasting House | url=http://www.treescoffee.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=tocoffee@telus.net | address=450 Granville St | lat=49.2849 | long=-123.1141 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-5060 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 684-5026 | hours=M-F 6AM-10PM, Sa-Su and holidays 8:30AM-10PM | price= | content=A coffeehouse featuring carefully selected, 100% certified organic, coffee. Justifiably proud of its reaaaally good cheesecake. This is the flagship of a small local chain; there are other locations in Yaletown, Gastown and [[Richmond (British Columbia)#Eat|Richmond]]. }} * {{eat | name=Vancouver Community College Cafeteria | url= | email= | address=250 W Pender St | lat=49.2817 | long=-123.1107 | directions=located on the second floor | phone=+1 604 443-8479 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekdays Breakfast & Lunch | price=Under $10 | content=The cafeteria is run by the culinary arts program so you get gourmet food at cafeteria prices. Usually have a large seafood selection. Don't miss the Asian Food program which has a separate service area. As you would expect from students, the quality can vary. However, it is hard to complain when you get a fancy meal for less than $8. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Art Gallery Café | url=http://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/visit_the_gallery/gallery_cafe.html {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=750 Hornby St | lat=49.2828 | long=-123.1204 | directions= | phone=+1 604 688-2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W-F 9AM-6PM, Tu 9AM-9PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM | price=$6-13 | content=A convenient place for grabbing a glass of wine or a quick bite to eat before wandering through the Vancouver Art Gallery or doing other activities downtown. Cafeteria style with a mix of sandwiches, paninis and different hot dishes each day. There's also a large selection of tarts, squares and cakes to satisfy your sweet tooth. Large outdoor patio; great for watching the activity around Robson Square. }} * {{eat | name=Elbow Room | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/The-Elbow-Room-153499261379787/ | email= | address=560 Davie St | lat=49.2761 | long=-123.1249 | directions=at Seymour St | phone=+1 604 685-3628 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$10-14 | content=A restaurant that is famous for abusing its customers--in a good way. Expect to line up to get in on weekends. Open for breakfast and lunch. }} * {{eat | name=India Gate | alt= | url=http://www.indiagatefood.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gurmeet@indiagatefood.com | address=616 Robson St | lat=49.281057 | long=-123.119418 | directions=between Seymour and Granville Streets | phone=+1 604 684-4617 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 682-1000 | hours=M–F 11:30AM–10PM, Sa noon–10PM, Su 5–9:30PM | price=$18 for a dinner platter | lastedit=2015-10-04 | content=Vividly-flavoured curry, vindaloo, tandoori, and vegetarian dishes, spiced to your preferred level, and served promptly in a comfortable dining room. }} * {{eat | name=Italian Kitchen | url=http://www.theitaliankitchen.ca/ | email= | address=1037 Alberni St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1223 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-2858 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-687-2859 | hours=Lunch M-F 11:30AM-on; dinner 4:30PM-on daily | price=Lunch $11-16, Dinner $18-28 | content=Corporate sibling of Yaletown's ''Glowbal''. Valet parking most hours the restaurant is open. Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Kalypso Restaurant & Ouzeria | url= | email= | address=1025 Robson St | lat=49.2837 | long=-123.1231 | directions=near Burrard St, on second floor | phone=+1 604 689-5550 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-1:30AM | price=Mains $15, Dinner $25/person including drinks & tips | content=This restaurant has a very pleasant second-floor patio above busy Robson St, which is a treat on a warm day. Well-done Greek food with a respectable vegetarian selection. }} * {{eat | name=Kamei Royal | url= | email= | address=1030 W Georgia St | lat=49.2844 | long=-123.1217 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-8588 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-687-8488 | hours= | price=dinner $20 | content=This is the Japanese restaurant to which you can bring your homesick Japanese business partners. Excellently prepared, professional-grade sushi, rice dishes, ''kushiyaki'', and cooked-at-the-table ''sukiyaki''. An authentic Japanese atmosphere, from the ''irasshaimase'' greeting to the pretty pictures in the bilingual menus to the serene decor. Tucked above a Tiffany's store on the second floor, you look out over the crowds on Georgia and Burrard, or inside at the chefs in the glass-walled kitchen. Another branch is on W Broadway in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano#Eat|Kits]]. }} * {{eat | name=Medina Café | alt= | url=http://www.medinacafe.com | email= | address=780 Richards St | lat=49.2806 | long=-123.1168 | directions= | phone=+1 604 879-3114 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8AM-4PM, Sa Su 9AM-4PM. Weekend brunch served 9AM-3PM | price=$5-19 | lastedit=2015-03-13 | content=Menu includes Moroccan-influenced dishes, fricasse (fried eggs with braised short ribs) and Belgian waffles with a choice of unusual sauces like milk chocolate lavender and white chocolate pistachio rosewater, plus many other breakfast and lunch concoctions. The new location now seats about 75 or so, but lineups and long waits are still normal, especially for brunch on weekends. }} * {{eat | name=Plus Alpha | url=http://www.plusalfa.com/ | email= | address=1099 Richards St | lat=49.2771 | long=-123.1226 | directions=Richards at Helmecken | phone=+1 604 633-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 5PM-1AM; Su 5PM-midnight | price=dinner $20/person | content="Plus Alpha" is a Japanese term meaning "a little extra", and this compact fusion of polished Japanese with trendy Yaletown provides a little extra interest, a little extra style, a little extra fun. New interpretations of contemporary Japanese standards such as Pumpkin Croquette and "Pimp My Tofu". Lychee martinis in a futuristic glass. A good place to get a dinner with that "plus alpha". }} * {{eat | name=Shabusen Yakiniku House | url= | email= | address=202 - 755 Burrard St | lat=49.2839 | long=-123.1223 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-3883 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch and dinner daily | price= | content=A Japanese and Korean BBQ House specializing in a large all-you-can-eat menu. Fun part of eating here is that you can order raw meat and cook it yourself on the grill installed at the table. There is another location in South Granville. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Coast | url=http://www.coastrestaurant.ca/ | email= | address=1054 Alberni St | lat=49.2847 | long=-123.1232 | directions= | phone=+1 604 685-5010 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-629-5014 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-1AM, F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa 4:30PM-2AM, Su 4:30PM-1AM | price=Dinner $30-60/person plus wine | content=Fresh seafood from coastal regions throughout the world. Try the Chef' s Community Table, where the chef prepares the food for up to 14 diners right at the table. }} * {{eat | name=Hy's Steakhouse & Cocktail Bar | url=https://hyssteakhouse.com/ | email= | address=637 Hornby St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1192 | directions= | phone=+1 604 683-7671 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=dinner daily, lunch M-F | price=Starters $6-16, mains $28-52 | content=The most amazing service in Vancouver. Classy steakhouse that has been serving Vancouver for some fifty years. Charcoal steaks are the house specialty, but the menu also includes local cuisine like Pacific Salmon and Ahi Tuna. The servers do an incredible job and the food is excellent. }} * {{eat | name=Joe Forte's Seafood & Chop House | url=http://www.joefortes.ca | email= | address=777 Thurlow St | lat=49.2849 | long=-123.1247 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-1940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=With glamour comes a price; expect to spend about $70/person for a complete dinner | content=Open daily for lunch and dinner; reservations strongly recommended. Usually mentioned amongst the top 5 restaurants in Vancouver, here you will find great food and great service. In the lavishly decorated open space, you may even catch a glimpse of a celebrity as you savour the oysters that are a specialty here. }} * {{eat | name=Miku | url=http://www.mikurestaurant.com | email= | address=200 Granville St | lat=49.2869 | long=-123.1128 | directions=corner of Howe St & Canada Place Way | phone=+1 604 568-3900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa Su noon-10PM | price=Sushi $5-20, mains $20-50 | content=Japanese restaurant that specializes in aburi (seared on the outside while raw inside). There's also a small bar at the entrance. }} * {{eat | name=Yew Seafood + bar | alt= | url=http://www.yewseafood.com/ | email= | address= 791 West Georgia St | lat=49.2834 | long=-123.1186 | directions=in the mezzanine floor of the Four Seasons hotel, at Howe St | phone=+1 604 692-4737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6:30AM–10:30AM (breakfast), 11:30AM–2:30PM (lunch), 5–10PM (dinner) | price=Entrees $40-$55/person | lastedit=2015-07-13 | content=A gleaming, gratifying dining experience, with a price to match. In addition to the seafood promised by the name, there is a pleasantly extensive vegetarian menu. The cocktails are creative, tasty, and also priced to match. }} ==Drink== [[Image:GranvilleSt.JPG|thumb|Granville Street Entertainment District]] Many of Vancouver's nightclubs are located in the Entertainment District along Granville Street from Robson to the Granville Street Bridge. * {{drink | name=Commodore Ballroom | alt= | url= | email= | address=870 Granville St | lat=49.2805 | long=-123.1208 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-9413 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a large venue frequent location for live concerts. Has a large famous 'sprung' dance floor. Capacity is 900 people. On most nights, tickets are required to get in. }} * {{drink | name=The Railway Stage & Beer Cafe | url=http://donnellygroup.ca/railway-stage-and-beer-cafe | email= | address=579 Dunsmuir St | lat=49.2830 | long=-123.1151 | directions=On the second floor above the 7-11, entrance is on Dunsmuir | phone=+1 604-564-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 4PM-2AM, F Sa 11AM-3AM | price=Drinks $6-12, food $7-12 | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Popular bar that frequently features live music. The crowd is a mix of ages, although probably more over 30. It's not a big place, so it gets packed easily. There are more tables at the other end of the long bar if you want to sit down and talk. }} * {{drink | name=The Roxy | url=http://www.roxyvan.com | email= | address=932 Granville St | lat=49.2797 | long=-123.1219 | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-7999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 9PM-3AM, F-Su 8PM-3AM| price= | lastedit=2020-11-26 | content=Long-time Vancouver club which features top 40 rock. The house band, Loaded/Fully Loaded, covers some of the best of the recent pop and rock M-Sa, with country music on Sunday. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $100|$101 - 199|$200 and over}} The city centre has a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveller's budget and style, but it's definitely tilted towards the higher end. Independent, boutique and chain hotels are all there so shop around and you will probably find something that suits your needs. The most expensive hotels tend to be in the main business district &mdash; between Georgia and the waterfront &mdash; with the priciest overlooking the harbour and mountains. Cheaper options tend to be more to the edge of the city centre, closer to False Creek and Yaletown. Hostels are located near the nightspots: along Granville Street or near Gastown. Prices noted below are generally for the summer season when rates are most expensive. ===Budget=== If you plan to stay in a hostel downtown, it is probably better to ensure it is located west of Main Street and caters mainly to backpackers (tourists on a budget). Staying downtown keeps much of the frequently visited spots in walking distance. If you plan to find a cheap (significantly less than $90) hotel downtown, be aware that it is likely to be located in the "East Side", infamous for its prostitution and drug problems. * {{sleep | name=Ambassador Hotel | alt= | url=https://hotelambassador.ca/ | email= | address=1212 Granville St | lat=49.2769 | long=-123.1262 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-8293 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=$75-105 | content=A boutique-style hotel with single, twin, double and queen rooms. Washrooms are shared (per floor) but are private upon entry. }} * {{sleep | name=American Backpackers Hostel | url=http://www.ameribackpackers.com | email= | address=347 W Pender St | lat=49.2828 | long=-123.1116 | directions= | phone=+1 604 688-0112 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm bed $25, Single $35, Double $50 | content=The rooms are average but the dorms are to be considered by only the poorest of travelers. There are benefits like free beer on summer Saturdays. Book on their website and get a $5 discount on the first night. Minimum age 17, maximum age 35. }} * {{sleep | name=Cambie Hostel - Downtown | alt= | url=https://cambiehostels.com/downtown-seymour-hostel-vancouver-canada/ | email= | address=515 Seymour St | lat=49.2840 | long=-123.1142 | directions=between W Pender and Dunsmuir | phone=+1 604-684-7757 | tollfree=+1-866-623-8496 | fax= | checkin= | checkout=10AM | price=Dorms start at $27, or $24 with Cambie Card | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SameSun Vancouver | alt= | url=https://samesun.com/vancouver-hostel/ | email= | address=1018 Granville St | lat=49.2789 | long=-123.1231 | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-8226 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms start at $35, private rooms at $85 | lastedit=2021-06-04 | content=Hostel with modern amenities and decorated by bright splashes of colours on the wall. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Chateau Granville | url=http://www.chateaugranville.com/ | email=res@chateaugranville.com | address=1100 Granville St | lat=49.2778 | long=-123.1246 | directions=corner of Granville & Helmecken, 550 m from Yaletown-Roundhouse station for Canada Line; 950 m from Granville station for Expo Line | phone=+1 604 669-7070 | tollfree=+1-800-663-0575 | fax=+1 604 669-4928 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $149 | content=Rooms and suites with tea/coffee maker, microwave, and refrigerator. Exterior of building is unattractive, but rooms are pleasant. Surrounding area still in the process of being gentrified. }} * {{sleep | name=The Burrard | url=http://www.theburrard.com | email= | address=1100 Burrard St | lat=49.2798 | long=-123.1275 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-2331 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$150 and up | content=Old motor inn remodeled to go for the funky factor. Some of the rooms are small and its age still shows in spots, but there's lots of character, free wifi, new beds and mini-fridges and espresso machines in each room. }} * {{sleep | name=Days Inn Vancouver Downtown | url=http://www.daysinnvancouver.com | email= | address=921 W Pender St | lat=49.2863 | long=-123.1170 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-4335 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $150 | content=It's an old building so some of the rooms are small and noisy. Otherwise, a typical Days Inn - clean, simple rooms, but not many extras. Free wireless Internet available. }} *{{sleep | name=GEC Granville Hotel | url=http://www.gecgranvillesuites.ca/ | email=reservations@gecgranvillesuites.ca | address=718 Drake St | lat=49.2761 | long=-123.1283 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-9888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $159 | content=Mix of rooms with single queen, single king, two double beds or two queen beds. }} * {{sleep | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotelvancouver.com/ | email= | address=757 Richards St | lat=49.2807 | long=-123.1173 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-9024 | tollfree=+1-888-713-3304 | fax= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=Single $75-125, Double $85-155, Twin 115-175 | content=Single rooms have a 3/4 double bed and shared washroom facilities. Twin and double rooms have their own washrooms. Comes with a free continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=L'Hermitage | url=http://www.lhermitagevancouver.com | email= | address=788 Richards St | lat=49.2804 | long=-123.1171 | directions= | phone=+1 778 327-4100 | tollfree=+1-888-855-1050 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $180. Valet parking $25/night | content=Boutique-style hotel in a condo tower. Room options range from "Boutique" rooms that have a queen or king-size bed to one and two bedroom suites for extended stays. Amenities include a fitness room, heated outdoor saltwater pool and complementary wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Vancouver Hotel | url=http://www.ramadavancouver.com/ | email= | address=1221 Granville St | lat=49.276765 | long=-123.127041 | directions= | phone=+1 604 685-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $179. Parking $15/night | content=Accommodation includes full hot breakfast, adjacent fitness centre, business centre, guest laundry/dry cleaning service, 24hr concierge, complimentary wifi and baggage storage. The hotel is pet friendly and also has an on-site bar and lounge. Some rooms have kitchenettes. }} * {{sleep | name=Victorian Hotel | url=https://victorianhotel.ca/ | email= | address=514 Homer St | lat=49.2824 | long=-123.1121 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-6369 | tollfree=+1-877-681-6369 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Economy rooms $69-119, Luxury rooms $99-189 | content=One of Vancouver's first guest houses, the hotel retains a lot of its original woodwork and Victorian-era details. Economy rooms have one or two beds and a sink, with a shared bathroom. Luxury rooms have one to three beds and full bathroom. There is complementary continental breakfast and wifi; secure parking is available for a fee. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Hotel vanc 2007.jpg|thumb|250 px|The landmark Fairmont Hotel Vancouver]] * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Exchange Hotel Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.exchangehotelvan.com/ | email= | address=475 Howe St | lat=49.2855 | long=-123.1157 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-01-12 | content=Opened in 2018 in the former stock exchange building. }} * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Hotel Vancouver | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/hotelvancouver | email= | address=900 W Georgia St | lat=49.28411 | long=-123.12116 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-3131 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $319 | wikidata=Q930702 | content=Vancouver's [[grand old hotels|grand old hotel]]. Beautifully decorated and a firmly established part of Vancouver's history. The lounge is noted for its traditional afternoon tea. }} * {{sleep | name=The Fairmont Waterfront | url=http://www.fairmont.com/waterfront/ | email= | address=900 Canada Place Way | lat=49.2872 | long=-123.1137 | directions= | phone=+1 604 691-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $369 | content=A 5-star hotel with a stunning view wherever there's a window. Across from Canada Place. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Vancouver | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/vancouver/ | email= | address=791 W Georgia St | lat=49.2835 | long=-123.1182 | directions= | phone=+1 604 689-9333 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-4555 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $475 | wikidata=Q16917570 | content=Luxury hotel decorated in classic style but with modern amenities. Pool, gym and the excellent restaurant and bar "YEW". }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Le Soleil | alt= | url=http://www.hotellesoleil.com | email= | address=567 Hornby St | lat=49.2853 | long=-123.1182 | directions= | phone=+1 604 632-3000 | tollfree=+1-877-632-3030 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $235. Valet parking $30/night | wikidata=Q16896009 | content=Suites and guestrooms with luxury touches like marble bathrooms and unique artwork and decor from local artisans and the Old World. Rated "One of the Top 100 Hotels in the World" - by ''Resorts & Great Hotels Magazine''. }} * {{sleep | name=Loden Hotel | url=http://theloden.com | email= | address=1177 Melville St | lat=49.2875 | long=-123.1233 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-5060 | tollfree=+1-877-225-6336 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $279. Additional fee for valet parking, internet access $15/day | content=Has the modern look and feel with earthy tones, deep soaker tubs and a yoga studio. There's also a 24 hour fitness centre and free bike rentals. The floor to ceiling windows provide good harbour or city views (depending on which way your room faces). }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Pinnacle Downtown Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrdt-vancouver-marriott-pinnacle-downtown-hotel/ | email= | address=1128 W Hastings St | lat=49.2880 | long=-123.1206 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-1128 | tollfree=+1-800-207-4150 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $259 | wikidata=Q14874782 | content=A good weddings and meetings hotel steps away from the harbour and cruise ship terminal. Fitness centre, indoor lap pool and whirlpool. }} * {{sleep | name=The Metropolitan | alt= | url=http://metropolitan.com | email= | address=645 Howe St | lat=49.2840 | long=-123.1182 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-1122 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $270 | wikidata=Q14874690 | content=Luxury hotel featuring marble washrooms and soaker tubs. }} * {{sleep | name=Pan Pacific Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.panpacific.com/en/hotels-and-resorts/pp-vancouver.html | email= | address=300-999 Canada Pl | lat=49.2877 | long=-123.1151 | directions= | phone=+1 604 662-8111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $299 | wikidata=Q17111664 | content=This modern hotel consists of an array of modern furnished luxury rooms and suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Rosewood Hotel Georgia | alt= | url=http://www.rosewoodhotelgeorgia.com | email= | address=801 W Georgia St | lat=49.2835 | long=-123.1190 | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-5566 | tollfree=+1-877-767-3966 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $425 | wikidata=Q14874623 | content=A historic Vancouver hotel where the rich and the royal have stayed in the past. Those guests have moved on but the hotel retains a mix of elegant rooms and suites. Amenities include a fitness centre and indoor saltwater pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Shangri-La Hotel | url=http://www.shangri-la.com/vancouver | email= | address=1128 W Georgia St | lat=49.2857 | long=-123.1237 | directions= | phone=+1 604 689-1120 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=From $475 | content=A luxury hotel located in the tallest building in Vancouver with 119 guest rooms, executive suites and space for meetings and events. Rooms include marble bathrooms, PVRs and floor to ceiling windows to take in the marvellous view. Other amenities include a 24 hour health club, outdoor pool and access to the Chi spa. The hotel also offers MARKET by Jean-Georges, Jean-Georges Vongerichten's Canadian debut. }} * {{sleep | name=Sutton Place Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.vancouver.suttonplace.com | email= | address=845 Burrard St | lat=49.2829 | long=-123.1243 | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-5511 | tollfree=+1-866-378-8866 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $275 | wikidata=Q14874771 | content=Classic-styled luxury hotel with spa, gym, concierge and the usual room amenities. Reviewers like the ambiance, the friendly staff and the location, but find the WiFi signal weak and thought some of the furnishings looked a bit dated. }} * {{sleep | name=Wedgewood Hotel and Spa | url=http://www.wedgewoodhotel.com | email= | address=845 Hornby St | lat=49.2824 | long=-123.1228 | directions= | phone=+1 604 689-7777 | tollfree=+1-800-663-0666 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $280 | content=European-style boutique hotel listed on Conde Nast's gold list. The decor isn't modern but reviewers like the elegance and class of the hotel and found the rooms well appointed and comfortable. Amenities include a spa and fitness centre and business centre for internet access (no wifi in rooms). }} ==Go next== * [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown & Chinatown]] * [[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano & Granville Island]] * [[Vancouver/West End|Stanley Park & the West End]] * [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown & False Creek]] {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Whistler]] | minorl1=[[Vancouver/West End|West End]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[File:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1=[[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano-Granville Island]] | image2=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=Expo Line | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr2=[[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] | image3=Translinkcanada.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Canada Line | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | minorr3=[[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] | image4=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=West Coast Express | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr4=[[Port Moody]] | image5=Translinkseabus.svg | imagesize5=22 | caption5=SeaBus | directionl5=N | majorl5=END | minorl5=[[North Vancouver]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=END | minorr5= }} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|49.28133|-123.11987|zoom=15}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} c9n8t35gx16ep7hpb027zfieetl7stb 4498932 4498909 2022-08-11T07:19:50Z Rosspotter 2274401 amend URLs wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner city center.jpg|caption=Downtown Vancouver from the Harbour Lookout Centre|pgname=Vancouver City Centre}} The '''City Centre''' is the heart of [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] downtown and contains the city's Financial District, the Granville Entertainment district, and many of its hotels, clubs and historical buildings. For the visitor, it's a good base from which to explore Vancouver because of its easy access to public transit, shops and restaurants. And if you want to sample Vancouver's cuisine or nightlife, or take in the mountains and harbour, it's a great place to be. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. The City Centre is the destination for most transit users, so it's not much of a stretch to say most roads, buses and trains lead here. === By boat === Cruise ships travelling from [[Alaska]], [[Washington (state)|Washington,]] [[California]], [[Washington (state)|and]] [[Mexico]], arrive a Canada Place (see listing under Architecture section), which is adjacent to Waterfront station. At the north end of downtown, Seabus, a part [https://www.translink.ca/ TransLink's] public transit network, which travels between downtown (Waterfront station) and [[North Vancouver]] (Lonsdale Quay). South of downtown, in False Creek, both '''[https://theaquabus.com/ Aquabus]''' and '''[https://granvilleislandferries.bc.ca/ False Creek Ferries]''' provide similar routes serving [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown and False Creek]], including Science World and the Olympic Village, with connections to [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] and [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] (this destination only by False Creek Ferries). Fares range between $2.50 and $6.50, depending on the distance traveled. === By car === Driving into and around downtown isn't usually a problem outside of rush hour, but it can be a nuisance (particularly parking), so your best bet is to leave your car outside of the city centre to take public transit. If you drive, '''Georgia Street''' is the main street through the CBD. It continues on through [[Vancouver/West End|Stanley Park and the West End]] and across the Lions Gate Bridge to the North Shore. Access from the south is by bridge over False Creek (the Burrard, Granville and Cambie bridges). All of them will lead downtown so just take the one closest to you. Parking downtown is as you would expect for a city centre: expensive and, at times, hard to find. Expect to pay between $12-25/day for parking in a parkade. On-street parking meters are in effect from 9AM-10PM, 7 days a week. Many of the streets become no parking zones during rush hour. == Get around == {{mapframe|49.2839|-123.1180|zoom=14|height=450}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} {{Mapmask |49.2873,-123.1093 |49.2872,-123.1092 |49.2870,-123.1095 |49.2870,-123.1095 |49.2871,-123.1092 |49.2871,-123.1090 |49.2870,-123.1088 |49.2869,-123.1090 |49.2868,-123.1093 |49.2867,-123.1093 |49.2868,-123.1089 |49.2867,-123.1088 |49.2865,-123.1093 |49.2865,-123.1093 |49.2865,-123.1094 |49.2864,-123.1094 |49.2863,-123.1095 |49.2863,-123.1093 |49.2862,-123.1090 |49.2865,-123.1082 |49.2867,-123.1070 |49.2866,-123.1067 |49.2855,-123.1081 |49.2844,-123.1087 |49.2835,-123.1091 |49.2832,-123.1087 |49.2830,-123.1067 |49.2811,-123.1077 |49.2782,-123.1077 |49.2784,-123.1082 |49.2787,-123.1088 |49.2806,-123.1115 |49.2772,-123.1166 |49.2761,-123.1183 |49.2753,-123.1190 |49.2747,-123.1195 |49.2741,-123.1215 |49.2737,-123.1232 |49.2734,-123.1232 |49.2718,-123.1237 |49.2718,-123.1248 |49.2710,-123.1258 |49.2710,-123.1258 |49.2708,-123.1255 |49.2708,-123.1255 |49.2707,-123.1255 |49.2706,-123.1257 |49.2705,-123.1270 |49.2706,-123.1273 |49.2718,-123.1292 |49.2715,-123.1297 |49.2714,-123.1299 |49.2715,-123.1300 |49.2715,-123.1301 |49.2716,-123.1301 |49.2717,-123.1301 |49.2717,-123.1301 |49.2717,-123.1300 |49.2723,-123.1309 |49.2725,-123.1306 |49.2727,-123.1309 |49.2726,-123.1311 |49.2726,-123.1312 |49.2726,-123.1314 |49.2727,-123.1315 |49.2727,-123.1316 |49.2729,-123.1320 |49.2729,-123.1320 |49.2731,-123.1325 |49.2732,-123.1327 |49.2732,-123.1328 |49.2733,-123.1330 |49.2734,-123.1328 |49.2734,-123.1327 |49.2734,-123.1326 |49.2736,-123.1329 |49.2737,-123.1330 |49.2738,-123.1330 |49.2739,-123.1330 |49.2740,-123.1329 |49.2742,-123.1333 |49.2740,-123.1336 |49.2743,-123.1342 |49.2744,-123.1341 |49.2745,-123.1342 |49.2744,-123.1343 |49.2744,-123.1344 |49.2744,-123.1345 |49.2745,-123.1346 |49.2746,-123.1347 |49.2746,-123.1347 |49.2747,-123.1346 |49.2749,-123.1348 |49.2752,-123.1344 |49.2756,-123.1351 |49.2754,-123.1356 |49.2756,-123.1359 |49.2756,-123.1361 |49.2763,-123.1341 |49.2766,-123.1331 |49.2769,-123.1324 |49.2791,-123.1291 |49.2818,-123.1333 |49.2892,-123.1221 |49.2884,-123.1191 |49.2885,-123.1189 |49.2888,-123.1184 |49.2888,-123.1179 |49.2899,-123.1162 |49.2897,-123.1153 |49.2897,-123.1151 |49.2897,-123.1150 |49.2896,-123.1140 |49.2895,-123.1142 |49.2894,-123.1140 |49.2887,-123.1148 |49.2884,-123.1149 |49.2882,-123.1149 |49.2881,-123.1143 |49.2895,-123.1104 |49.2898,-123.1067 |49.2876,-123.1127 |49.2874,-123.1128 |49.2868,-123.1112 |49.2871,-123.1100 |49.2871,-123.1099 |49.2873,-123.1093}} <!-- Hide the map for now [[File:Cbd-yaletown map.png|thumb|600px|Map of Vancouver's central business district]] --> There are plenty of bike rental stores in the area, from which there's easy access to the seawall and Stanley Park. * {{listing|name=Van City Bikes|alt=|url=https://www.vancitybikes.com|email=contact@vancitybikes.com|address=Waterfront Station, 601 W Cordova St #25|lat=|long=|directions=inside Waterfront Station|phone=+1 604-559-5450|tollfree=|fax=|hours=8am–8pm every day|price=|wikidata=|lastedit=2019-09-12|content=High quality bike rentals at reasonable prices.}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).{{pbri}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers.{{pbri}}Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel.{{pbri}}Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By SkyTrain and bus ==== SkyTrain operates the '''Expo Line''' and '''Canada Line''' into this neighbourhood, terminating at Waterfront station. The Expo Line travels to Vancouver's [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]], [[New Westminster]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The Canada Line travels to Vancouver's City Centre, [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek,]] [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mount Pleasant]] and [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Waterfront station is the main hub (''Cordova, at the foot of Granville St''), with SkyTrain's Expo Line, SkyTrain's Canada Line, Seabus, and many bus routes terminating there. A large number of buses also pickup outside Burrard Station (''corner of Burrard & Dunsmuir Sts'') on the Expo Line, including those to Vancouver's [[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano]]. Most north-south bus routes pass by Granville station (Expo Line) and Vancouver City Centre station (Canada Line), which are stations across the street from each other. If travelling from [[North Vancouver]] or [[West Vancouver]], buses travel by Burrard station, Granville station, and Vancouver City Centre station. ==See== [[File:Canplace dusk.jpg|thumb|300px|Canada Place - cruise ship terminal, convention centre, Imax theatre and Vancouver landmark]] *{{see | name=Bill Reid Gallery of Northwest Coast Art | alt= | url=https://www.billreidgallery.ca/ | email= | address=639 Hornby St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1194 | directions=W side of Hornby between W Georgia & Dunsmuir | phone=+1 604-682-3455 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 11AM-5PM | price=$5-$10 | content=The Gallery showcases the permanent collection of acclaimed Haida artist Bill Reid (1920–1998) and changing exhibitions of contemporary Northwest Coast Art. Gallery highlights include over 40 pieces of Bill Reid’s gold and silver jewelry, Reid’s bronze masterpiece Mythic Messengers, several of Reid’s works that were featured on the Canadian $20 bill and a full-scale totem pole, carved by James Hart of Haida Gwaii. }} * {{see | name=Jack Poole Plaza | alt=Olympic Cauldron | url= | email= | address=Canada Place & Thurlow St | lat=49.2896 | long=-123.1174 | directions=at the foot of Thurlow St on the west side of Vancouver Convention Centre's west building | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-16| content=Brick-paved plaza with good views of the North Shore mountains, Stanley Park and Coal Harbour. It is also the home of the Olympic Cauldron. }} * {{see | name=Library Square & Vancouver Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.vpl.ca/ | email= | address=350 W Georgia St | lat=49.279719 | long=-123.115625 | directions= | phone=+1 604 331-3603 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 10AM-9PM, F-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su Noon-5PM | price= | content=The modern and attractive central branch of the City of Vancouver's Public Library is located in an architecturally interesting building, designed by Moshe Safdie. Constructed as a 'square within a circle', this building is reminiscent of a modern Roman Colosseum. Its design was chosen in a public competition. There are large public spaces around the building and a nice atrium space in the lobby. Guest internet access is available at VPL and visitors can also obtain guest wireless privileges from the library. If you prefer not to obtain a guest login, there are a few terminals that allow access to selected resources (bus schedules, government pages, etc) without logging in. }} * {{see | name=Robson Square | url= | email= | address=800 Block, Robson St | lat=49.2825 | long=-123.1208 | directions=Robson & Howe St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Skating is available during winter and is free, skate rentals are $3 | content=Both an office building and public space designed by Vancouver architect Arthur Erikson, it houses the Provincial Courts and a satellite UBC campus. The building, which was built to represent a skyscraper on its side, is noted for its use of water and greenery and is mostly underground. The public space features a skating rink underneath Robson Street, which is the only outdoor rink in Vancouver. }} * {{see | name=Vancouver Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/ | email= | address=750 Hornby St | lat=49.282875 | long=-123.120464 | directions= | phone=+1 604 662-4719 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$22.50 (adults) / $17 (students) | content=You can see and learn a lot about Emily Carr in the permanent collection, but the rest of the gallery varies in quality depending on what they have been able to attract as special exhibits. Take advantage of admission by donation on Tuesday (5PM-9PM) and sample what is there before paying the full admission. }} *{{see | name=Vancouver Lookout | url=https://www.vancouverlookout.com | email= | address=555 W Hastings St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1123 | directions=top floor of Harbour Centre | phone=+1 604 689-0421 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-9PM daily (winter), 8:30AM-10:30PM daily (summer) | price=$18.25, discounts for children, seniors and students available; best prices if bought at Tourism Vancouver office |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Located on the top floor of the Harbour Centre, the Lookout offers a full 360-degree panoramic view of the city from 130m up. You'll see the downtown area, Stanley Park, the North Shore mountains and even the skyline of nearby Burnaby. The ticket is good for two trips during the day, so you can see it in the daytime and return for the sunset view. }} ===Architecture=== [[File:Telus Garden exterior 2016.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Telus Garden offices]] While Vancouver may not be famous for its architecture, the City Centre is home to some unique buildings both new and old. * {{see | name=Canada Place | alt= | url=https://www.canadaplace.ca/ | email= | address=999 Canada Pl | lat=49.2886 | long=-123.111 | directions=northwest of Waterfront station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canada Place | image=Canada Place Landing.jpg | wikidata=Q1032014 | lastedit=2022-03-16 | content=Built for Expo 86 as Canada's exhibit, today the building serves as a cruise ship terminal and the eastern building of Vancouver Convention Centre. It is also the site of an IMAX theatre and the luxurious '''Pan Pacific Hotel'''. Walk around the unique sailed structure and take in views of the building itself, '''Coal Harbour''', and the North Shore. It uses white colour with a roof of funky "sails" or "waves", which is a curved triangular shape, that has made it a modern gem. }} * {{see | name=Christ Church Cathedral | alt= | url=https://www.thecathedral.ca/ | email= | address=690 Burrard St | lat=49.2845 | long=-123.1205 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Vancouver's oldest surviving church was completed in 1889. Often in the shadow of its neighbour, the 23 story '''Cathedral Place''', you should visit in the afternoon to see the sun shining through the stained glass windows. }} * {{see | name=Marine Building | url= | email= | address=355 Burrard St | lat=49.2875 | long=-123.1171 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This 22 story Art Deco office tower was completed in 1930. Because of the Great Depression, only four floors were occupied for the first several years. Note the attention to detail on both the exterior, and in the lobby. }} * {{see | name=Hotel Vancouver | url= | email= | address=900 W Georgia St | lat=49.283839 | long=-123.120959 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q930702 | content=The third such hotel in this spot, the Hotel Vancouver was built over 11 years and completed in 1939. As with [[Grand old hotels#Canada|all Canadian Pacific hotels]] in Canada, the chateau-style is truly impressive. It was the tallest building in Vancouver until 1972. The hotel's first guests were King George and Queen Elizabeth. Bring binoculars for a close-up view of the building's many gargoyles. }} * {{see | name=One Wall Centre | alt=Sheraton Wall Centre | url=https://www.onewallcentre.ca/ | email= | address=1088 Burrard St | lat=49.2802 | long=-123.1261 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Voted the world's best new skyscraper in 2001 by Emporis. }} * {{see | name=Telus Garden | alt= | url=https://telusgarden.com | email= | address=510 W Georgia Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Telus Garden | image=Telus Garden exterior 2016.jpg | wikidata=Q18168210 | lastedit=2017-01-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[Image:Robson square.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Skating at the rink at Robson Square]] * {{do | name=Vancouver Opera | alt= | url=https://www.vancouveropera.ca/ | email= | address=1945 McLean Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 683-0222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers world-class performances from some of the world's best composers. The listed address is the ticket office, which is not in Vancouver's downtown. Most performances take place at Queen Elizabeth Theatre, which is in the downtown area. }} * {{do | name=Vancouver Symphony Orchestra | alt= | url=https://www.vancouversymphony.ca/ | email= | address=884 Granville St | lat=49.2804 | long=-123.12101 | directions= | phone=+1 604 876-3434 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A great night out at reasonable prices. Students can purchase $10 tickets with the VSO Access Pass. Concerts generally take place at the Orpheum at the noted address. }} * {{do | name=Long Table Distillery Ltd. | alt= | url=https://longtabledistillery.com/ | email=info@longtabledistillery.com | address=1451 Hornby St | lat=49.275774 | long=-123.132395 | directions= | phone=+1 604 266-0177 | tollfree= | hours=F-Sa: 1PM-9PM, W-Th: 1PM-6PM | price= | content=A craft distillery of vodkas, gins, and other spirits, many of which bubble in the back room. Free tastings are offered on a 14-foot recovered-tree "long table" in the front room. If your only experience of gin and vodka comes from uninspiring mass-market pap, you are in for a treat. The friendly staff love explaining the finer points of which aromatics go in which chamber of their gleaming, copper 300-litre still. On Friday evenings 4-6PM, they park a food truck out front and hold a gin and tonic happy hour. Follow the buzz at #TGIGNT on Twitter. }} === Events & Festivals === * {{do | name=4:20 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On April 20th people congregate at the Vancouver Art Gallery to smoke marijuana and celebrate this unofficial holiday, a reflection of B.C.'s relaxed attitudes towards cannabis. }} * {{do | name=Canada Day at Canada Place | alt= | url=https://www.canadaplace.ca/canadaday/ | email=events@canadaplace.ca | address=999 Canada Pl | lat= | long= | directions=On a pier stretching north from Canada Place (a street) between Burrard and Howe Sts | phone= | tollfree= | hours=1 Jul only, 10AM–7PM | price=Free | content=A large, engaging, though somewhat corporate celebration of Canada's national holiday. The citizenship ceremony can be moving. There are usually several bands, fun activities for the kids, and exhibits of Canadian Forces and other bits of Canadiana. }} * {{do | name=Canada Day Fireworks | url= | email=events@canadaplace.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 925-1912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Jul only, 10:30PM-11PM | price=Free viewing from streets, premium Canada Place seating for a fee |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=There is a fireworks display after dark on Canada Day. }} * {{do | name=Vancouver Zombie Walk | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Usually either in the summer or near Halloween, anyone can choose to dress up and act as the living dead during this parade through Downtown. Although this has only been in Vancouver for about 2 years, thousands of people have already participated, and at least 500 people each year join in on this zombie walk. It is free, and mostly for plain fun, and is also an unofficial event. Each year, there is a set meeting spot. Everyone then walks throughout Downtown and up streets and parks all in one large group. }} * {{do | name=Public Dreams Illuminares Lantern Festival | url= | email= | address=Coal Harbour Seawall outside Canada Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Annually near the end of July | price=Free |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=This popular annual festival, previously held at Trout Lake in East Van, is a feast for the eyes thanks to the procession of beautiful and remarkably creative handmade lanterns that light up the dark. Public Dreams holds lantern-making workshops in the weeks leading up to the festival so keep an eye on their website in early July for details. }} ==Buy== === Areas and Malls === * {{Buy|name=Pacific Centre|url=https://shops.cadillacfairview.com/property/cf-pacific-centre|address=701 W Georgia St|directions=Adjacent to Granville (Expo Line SkyTrain) and Vancouver City Centre (Canada Line SkyTrain)|lat=49.28250|long=-123.11810|phone=+1 604-688-7235|hours=M-W 10am-7pm, Th-F 10am-9pm, Sa 10am-8pm, Su 10 am-7pm|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Has more than 150 shops, restaurants and services if you want to walk in an underground shopping centre. The shopping centre begins at a flagship Nordstrom store on the north end at Robson Street, and stretches all the way to Pender Street. There are many floors in the mall depending on where you are, and notable merchants include Holt Renfrew, Harry Rosen, Gap, H&M and Apple Store; the mall is connected to the Hudson's Bay (at Georgia and Granville streets), and Vancouver Centre (a small mall mainly consisting of a lotto centre, London Drugs, and a food court underneath Scotiabank).}} * {{Buy|name=Robson Street, primarily between Burrard St and Jervis St|url=https://robsonstreet.ca/|directions=Robson St|lat=49.28460|long=-123.12485|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Main shopping district downtown, Includes some of the most high-end shops in the region.}} ===Stores=== * {{buy | name=H-Mart | url=https://hmart.ca/ | email= | address=590 Robson St | lat= | long= | directions=at Seymour St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM–10PM daily | price= |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=Hidden on the second floor is a large grocery store featuring a wide range of high-quality, primarily Korean groceries. Part of a North American chain of Korean stores. The food court offers a number of good lunch choices, too. }} * {{buy | name=BCMP Bookstore | alt=BCMP | url=https://cannabisculturehq.com/ | email=Marc@cannabisculture.com | address=307 W Hastings St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-1172 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=usually to 9PM | price=$5 per hour (lounge only) | content=The BCMP "Bookstore" is arguably the centre of the marijuana subculture of Vancouver. It is the party headquarters for the provincial marijuana party as well as a store and lounge. Proceeds from the BCMP go towards the party and the legal battle against the extradition of the party leader who faces life in prison in the USA. The front half of the store is taken up by display shelves of bongs, pipes, rolling papers and pretty much anything you could imagine. The lounge costs $5 to go into but it has a very relaxing atmosphere and you're able to use the Volcano Vaporizers. }} * {{buy | name=New Amsterdam Café | alt=The Amsterdam | url=https://newamsterdamcafe.com/ | email= | address=301 Hastings St W | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-8955 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-10| content=The New Amsterdam Café, directly next door to the BCMP Bookstore, permits the smoking of marijuana. The Amsterdam offers a friendly environment to meet new people and to exercise some of the more unique freedoms that Vancouver offers. While it is not, however, generally permitted to buy or sell marijuana on or near the premises, it is not policed or enforced, so long as it in the spirit of sharing, within reason. They also sell a smaller number (but more impressive) selection of pipes, bongs, busters, rolling papers, and other marijuana-related items, including clothing. Of note are the array of specialist pipes, bongs, and busters, with the unusual titanium Space-Case also on sale. }} * {{buy | name=Roots | url=https://www.roots.com/ | email= | address=1001 Robson St | lat=49.28351 | long=-123.12286 | directions=at Burrard St | phone=+1 604-683-4305 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-08| content=Their fashionable designs with motifs of beavers, maple leaves, and canoes gave rise to what has been called "Roots nationalism", a kind of branded Canadian pride. There are several stores for this brand of clothing, bags and shoes in Vancouver, but if you're looking for a Canadian souvenir that is less obviously touristy, or are from the part of the world where the word "roots" with a picture of a beaver is a double entendre, this outlet store will probably be your best bet. }} ==Eat== The different parts of the City Centre have diverse characteristics. The central business district has, as you would expect, a high number of coffee shops and lunch places, the West End has a wide variety of restaurants, Yaletown has a number of high-end restaurants and Chinatown has many Chinese restaurants. Some of the best Japanese food outside of Japan is in Vancouver and its Cantonese and Korean offerings are also reputable. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Caffè Artigiano | url=https://caffeartigiano.com/ | email=dejan@caffeartigiano.com | address=1101 West Pender St | lat=49.2878 | long=-123.1205 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-5333 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-685-3366 | hours=M-F 6AM–6PM, Sa-Su 6:30AM–5PM | price= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Excellent coffee shop featuring "latte art," but it's still great. IntelligentsiA coffee available. Great espresso. This small chain has a total of four locations in this district, plus other locations in the [[Lower Mainland]] and [[Calgary]]. }} * {{eat | name=Cartems Donuterie | alt= | url=https://cartems.com/ | email=hey@cartems.com | address=534 West Pender St | lat=49.283930 | long=-123.113691 | directions= | phone=+1 778-708-0996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 8AM-8PM, F 8AM-10PM, Sa 10AM-10PM, Su 10AM-6PM | price=$3 each, $30/dozen | lastedit=2015-04-20 | content=They modestly claim the title of "best donuts in Vancouver". They certainly have some of the most interesting flavours. Try the "whiskey bacon" donut. Also coffee and tea, served with a friendly smile in a hip setting. }} [[Image:Vancouver fritz poutine.jpg|thumb|300px|A large helping of poutine from Fritz]] * {{eat | name=European Breads | url=http://www.EuropeanBreads.com | email=info@EuropeanBreads.com | address=1262 Burrard St | lat=49.276957 | long=-123.125893 | directions=at Drake | phone=+1-604-569-0708 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 10AM–9PM, Sa 11AM–9PM, Su 11AM–8PM | price=Crepes $6.95-9.95, Sandwiches $6.95 | content=An organic crêpes café, which also sells various freshly-baked breads of organic wheat, rye, spelt, and other grains. Well set up for a light breakfast, lunch, or snack. Free wifi. }} * {{eat | name=Fritz Frie House | url= | email= | address=718 Davie St | lat=49.2772 | long=-123.1266 | directions=near Granville | phone=+1 604 684-0811 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant boasts what is arguably the best poutine in town. The curds are imported from Quebec. The garlic lover's mayo is fantastic too. Cleverly located next to the local Fitness World. $5 for a medium. Open until the wee hours in the morning, frequented by nightclubbers. Regularly wins local awards for fries. }} * {{eat | name=Japadog | url=http://www.japadog.com | email=info@japadog.com | address=530 Robson St | lat=49.2802 | long=-123.1184 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from noon | price=$4-8 | content=A Vancouver street food icon that now has its own shop. It's a twist on the traditional hot dog with your choice of pork, turkey or bratwurst smothered in Japanese flavours and toppings like seaweed, miso glaze, Japanese chilli and teriyaki sauce. There are also several Japadog carts around downtown, some with a kobe beef option. Look for the carts on Burrard St and in front of Waterfront Station. }} * {{eat | name=Mink, A Chocolate Café | url=http://www.minkchocolates.com | email= | address=863 W Hastings St | lat=49.2866 | long=-123.1152 | directions=on the park across from Hornby St | phone=+1 604 633-2451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7:30AM-6PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM (closed holidays) | price=$5-10 | content=The coffee is strong, the hot chocolate is rich and the chocolate is plentiful. Waffles and fruit parfaits. The chocolate fondue with pound cake and seasonal fruit for dipping is excellent (just make sure there's at least two of you to share!). }} * {{eat | name=Pita Wrap Café | url= | email= | address=565 Dunsmuir St | lat=49.2829 | long=-123.1150 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-7634 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8AM-4PM | price=$5-8 | content=The usual falafels, souvlakis, shawarmas and Greek plates, but very well executed. }} * {{eat | name=Tree's Organic Coffee & Roasting House | url=http://www.treescoffee.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=tocoffee@telus.net | address=450 Granville St | lat=49.2849 | long=-123.1141 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-5060 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 684-5026 | hours=M-F 6AM-10PM, Sa-Su and holidays 8:30AM-10PM | price= | content=A coffeehouse featuring carefully selected, 100% certified organic, coffee. Justifiably proud of its reaaaally good cheesecake. This is the flagship of a small local chain; there are other locations in Yaletown, Gastown and [[Richmond (British Columbia)#Eat|Richmond]]. }} * {{eat | name=Vancouver Community College Cafeteria | url= | email= | address=250 W Pender St | lat=49.2817 | long=-123.1107 | directions=located on the second floor | phone=+1 604 443-8479 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Weekdays Breakfast & Lunch | price=Under $10 | content=The cafeteria is run by the culinary arts program so you get gourmet food at cafeteria prices. Usually have a large seafood selection. Don't miss the Asian Food program which has a separate service area. As you would expect from students, the quality can vary. However, it is hard to complain when you get a fancy meal for less than $8. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Art Gallery Café | url=http://www.vanartgallery.bc.ca/visit_the_gallery/gallery_cafe.html {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=750 Hornby St | lat=49.2828 | long=-123.1204 | directions= | phone=+1 604 688-2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W-F 9AM-6PM, Tu 9AM-9PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM | price=$6-13 | content=A convenient place for grabbing a glass of wine or a quick bite to eat before wandering through the Vancouver Art Gallery or doing other activities downtown. Cafeteria style with a mix of sandwiches, paninis and different hot dishes each day. There's also a large selection of tarts, squares and cakes to satisfy your sweet tooth. Large outdoor patio; great for watching the activity around Robson Square. }} * {{eat | name=Elbow Room | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/The-Elbow-Room-153499261379787/ | email= | address=560 Davie St | lat=49.2761 | long=-123.1249 | directions=at Seymour St | phone=+1 604 685-3628 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$10-14 | content=A restaurant that is famous for abusing its customers--in a good way. Expect to line up to get in on weekends. Open for breakfast and lunch. }} * {{eat | name=India Gate | alt= | url=http://www.indiagatefood.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=gurmeet@indiagatefood.com | address=616 Robson St | lat=49.281057 | long=-123.119418 | directions=between Seymour and Granville Streets | phone=+1 604 684-4617 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 682-1000 | hours=M–F 11:30AM–10PM, Sa noon–10PM, Su 5–9:30PM | price=$18 for a dinner platter | lastedit=2015-10-04 | content=Vividly-flavoured curry, vindaloo, tandoori, and vegetarian dishes, spiced to your preferred level, and served promptly in a comfortable dining room. }} * {{eat | name=Italian Kitchen | url=http://www.theitaliankitchen.ca/ | email= | address=1037 Alberni St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1223 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-2858 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-687-2859 | hours=Lunch M-F 11:30AM-on; dinner 4:30PM-on daily | price=Lunch $11-16, Dinner $18-28 | content=Corporate sibling of Yaletown's ''Glowbal''. Valet parking most hours the restaurant is open. Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Kalypso Restaurant & Ouzeria | url= | email= | address=1025 Robson St | lat=49.2837 | long=-123.1231 | directions=near Burrard St, on second floor | phone=+1 604 689-5550 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-1:30AM | price=Mains $15, Dinner $25/person including drinks & tips | content=This restaurant has a very pleasant second-floor patio above busy Robson St, which is a treat on a warm day. Well-done Greek food with a respectable vegetarian selection. }} * {{eat | name=Kamei Royal | url= | email= | address=1030 W Georgia St | lat=49.2844 | long=-123.1217 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-8588 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-687-8488 | hours= | price=dinner $20 | content=This is the Japanese restaurant to which you can bring your homesick Japanese business partners. Excellently prepared, professional-grade sushi, rice dishes, ''kushiyaki'', and cooked-at-the-table ''sukiyaki''. An authentic Japanese atmosphere, from the ''irasshaimase'' greeting to the pretty pictures in the bilingual menus to the serene decor. Tucked above a Tiffany's store on the second floor, you look out over the crowds on Georgia and Burrard, or inside at the chefs in the glass-walled kitchen. Another branch is on W Broadway in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano#Eat|Kits]]. }} * {{eat | name=Medina Café | alt= | url=http://www.medinacafe.com | email= | address=780 Richards St | lat=49.2806 | long=-123.1168 | directions= | phone=+1 604 879-3114 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8AM-4PM, Sa Su 9AM-4PM. Weekend brunch served 9AM-3PM | price=$5-19 | lastedit=2015-03-13 | content=Menu includes Moroccan-influenced dishes, fricasse (fried eggs with braised short ribs) and Belgian waffles with a choice of unusual sauces like milk chocolate lavender and white chocolate pistachio rosewater, plus many other breakfast and lunch concoctions. The new location now seats about 75 or so, but lineups and long waits are still normal, especially for brunch on weekends. }} * {{eat | name=Plus Alpha | url=http://www.plusalfa.com/ | email= | address=1099 Richards St | lat=49.2771 | long=-123.1226 | directions=Richards at Helmecken | phone=+1 604 633-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 5PM-1AM; Su 5PM-midnight | price=dinner $20/person | content="Plus Alpha" is a Japanese term meaning "a little extra", and this compact fusion of polished Japanese with trendy Yaletown provides a little extra interest, a little extra style, a little extra fun. New interpretations of contemporary Japanese standards such as Pumpkin Croquette and "Pimp My Tofu". Lychee martinis in a futuristic glass. A good place to get a dinner with that "plus alpha". }} * {{eat | name=Shabusen Yakiniku House | url= | email= | address=202 - 755 Burrard St | lat=49.2839 | long=-123.1223 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-3883 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch and dinner daily | price= | content=A Japanese and Korean BBQ House specializing in a large all-you-can-eat menu. Fun part of eating here is that you can order raw meat and cook it yourself on the grill installed at the table. There is another location in South Granville. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Coast | url=http://www.coastrestaurant.ca/ | email= | address=1054 Alberni St | lat=49.2847 | long=-123.1232 | directions= | phone=+1 604 685-5010 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-629-5014 | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-1AM, F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa 4:30PM-2AM, Su 4:30PM-1AM | price=Dinner $30-60/person plus wine | content=Fresh seafood from coastal regions throughout the world. Try the Chef' s Community Table, where the chef prepares the food for up to 14 diners right at the table. }} * {{eat | name=Hy's Steakhouse & Cocktail Bar | url=https://hyssteakhouse.com/ | email= | address=637 Hornby St | lat=49.2846 | long=-123.1192 | directions= | phone=+1 604 683-7671 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=dinner daily, lunch M-F | price=Starters $6-16, mains $28-52 | content=The most amazing service in Vancouver. Classy steakhouse that has been serving Vancouver for some fifty years. Charcoal steaks are the house specialty, but the menu also includes local cuisine like Pacific Salmon and Ahi Tuna. The servers do an incredible job and the food is excellent. }} * {{eat | name=Joe Forte's Seafood & Chop House | url=http://www.joefortes.ca | email= | address=777 Thurlow St | lat=49.2849 | long=-123.1247 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-1940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=With glamour comes a price; expect to spend about $70/person for a complete dinner | content=Open daily for lunch and dinner; reservations strongly recommended. Usually mentioned amongst the top 5 restaurants in Vancouver, here you will find great food and great service. In the lavishly decorated open space, you may even catch a glimpse of a celebrity as you savour the oysters that are a specialty here. }} * {{eat | name=Miku | url=http://www.mikurestaurant.com | email= | address=200 Granville St | lat=49.2869 | long=-123.1128 | directions=corner of Howe St & Canada Place Way | phone=+1 604 568-3900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Sa Su noon-10PM | price=Sushi $5-20, mains $20-50 | content=Japanese restaurant that specializes in aburi (seared on the outside while raw inside). There's also a small bar at the entrance. }} * {{eat | name=Yew Seafood + bar | alt= | url=http://www.yewseafood.com/ | email= | address= 791 West Georgia St | lat=49.2834 | long=-123.1186 | directions=in the mezzanine floor of the Four Seasons hotel, at Howe St | phone=+1 604 692-4737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6:30AM–10:30AM (breakfast), 11:30AM–2:30PM (lunch), 5–10PM (dinner) | price=Entrees $40-$55/person | lastedit=2015-07-13 | content=A gleaming, gratifying dining experience, with a price to match. In addition to the seafood promised by the name, there is a pleasantly extensive vegetarian menu. The cocktails are creative, tasty, and also priced to match. }} ==Drink== [[Image:GranvilleSt.JPG|thumb|Granville Street Entertainment District]] Many of Vancouver's nightclubs are located in the Entertainment District along Granville Street from Robson to the Granville Street Bridge. * {{drink | name=Commodore Ballroom | alt= | url= | email= | address=870 Granville St | lat=49.2805 | long=-123.1208 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-9413 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a large venue frequent location for live concerts. Has a large famous 'sprung' dance floor. Capacity is 900 people. On most nights, tickets are required to get in. }} * {{drink | name=The Railway Stage & Beer Cafe | url=http://donnellygroup.ca/railway-stage-and-beer-cafe | email= | address=579 Dunsmuir St | lat=49.2830 | long=-123.1151 | directions=On the second floor above the 7-11, entrance is on Dunsmuir | phone=+1 604-564-1430 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 4PM-2AM, F Sa 11AM-3AM | price=Drinks $6-12, food $7-12 | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Popular bar that frequently features live music. The crowd is a mix of ages, although probably more over 30. It's not a big place, so it gets packed easily. There are more tables at the other end of the long bar if you want to sit down and talk. }} * {{drink | name=The Roxy | url=http://www.roxyvan.com | email= | address=932 Granville St | lat=49.2797 | long=-123.1219 | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-7999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 9PM-3AM, F-Su 8PM-3AM| price= | lastedit=2020-11-26 | content=Long-time Vancouver club which features top 40 rock. The house band, Loaded/Fully Loaded, covers some of the best of the recent pop and rock M-Sa, with country music on Sunday. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|under $100|$101 - 199|$200 and over}} The city centre has a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveller's budget and style, but it's definitely tilted towards the higher end. Independent, boutique and chain hotels are all there so shop around and you will probably find something that suits your needs. The most expensive hotels tend to be in the main business district &mdash; between Georgia and the waterfront &mdash; with the priciest overlooking the harbour and mountains. Cheaper options tend to be more to the edge of the city centre, closer to False Creek and Yaletown. Hostels are located near the nightspots: along Granville Street or near Gastown. Prices noted below are generally for the summer season when rates are most expensive. ===Budget=== If you plan to stay in a hostel downtown, it is probably better to ensure it is located west of Main Street and caters mainly to backpackers (tourists on a budget). Staying downtown keeps much of the frequently visited spots in walking distance. If you plan to find a cheap (significantly less than $90) hotel downtown, be aware that it is likely to be located in the "East Side", infamous for its prostitution and drug problems. * {{sleep | name=Ambassador Hotel | alt= | url=https://hotelambassador.ca/ | email= | address=1212 Granville St | lat=49.2769 | long=-123.1262 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-8293 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=$75-105 | content=A boutique-style hotel with single, twin, double and queen rooms. Washrooms are shared (per floor) but are private upon entry. }} * {{sleep | name=American Backpackers Hostel | url=http://www.ameribackpackers.com | email= | address=347 W Pender St | lat=49.2828 | long=-123.1116 | directions= | phone=+1 604 688-0112 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm bed $25, Single $35, Double $50 | content=The rooms are average but the dorms are to be considered by only the poorest of travelers. There are benefits like free beer on summer Saturdays. Book on their website and get a $5 discount on the first night. Minimum age 17, maximum age 35. }} * {{sleep | name=Cambie Hostel - Downtown | alt= | url=https://cambiehostels.com/downtown-seymour-hostel-vancouver-canada/ | email= | address=515 Seymour St | lat=49.2840 | long=-123.1142 | directions=between W Pender and Dunsmuir | phone=+1 604-684-7757 | tollfree=+1-866-623-8496 | fax= | checkin= | checkout=10AM | price=Dorms start at $27, or $24 with Cambie Card | content= }} * {{sleep | name=SameSun Vancouver | alt= | url=https://samesun.com/vancouver-hostel/ | email= | address=1018 Granville St | lat=49.2789 | long=-123.1231 | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-8226 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms start at $35, private rooms at $85 | lastedit=2021-06-04 | content=Hostel with modern amenities and decorated by bright splashes of colours on the wall. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Chateau Granville | url=http://www.chateaugranville.com/ | email=res@chateaugranville.com | address=1100 Granville St | lat=49.2778 | long=-123.1246 | directions=corner of Granville & Helmecken, 550 m from Yaletown-Roundhouse station for Canada Line; 950 m from Granville station for Expo Line | phone=+1 604 669-7070 | tollfree=+1-800-663-0575 | fax=+1 604 669-4928 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $149 | content=Rooms and suites with tea/coffee maker, microwave, and refrigerator. Exterior of building is unattractive, but rooms are pleasant. Surrounding area still in the process of being gentrified. }} * {{sleep | name=The Burrard | url=http://www.theburrard.com | email= | address=1100 Burrard St | lat=49.2798 | long=-123.1275 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-2331 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$150 and up | content=Old motor inn remodeled to go for the funky factor. Some of the rooms are small and its age still shows in spots, but there's lots of character, free wifi, new beds and mini-fridges and espresso machines in each room. }} * {{sleep | name=Days Inn Vancouver Downtown | url=http://www.daysinnvancouver.com | email= | address=921 W Pender St | lat=49.2863 | long=-123.1170 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-4335 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $150 | content=It's an old building so some of the rooms are small and noisy. Otherwise, a typical Days Inn - clean, simple rooms, but not many extras. Free wireless Internet available. }} *{{sleep | name=GEC Granville Hotel | url=http://www.gecgranvillesuites.ca/ | email=reservations@gecgranvillesuites.ca | address=718 Drake St | lat=49.2761 | long=-123.1283 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-9888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $159 | content=Mix of rooms with single queen, single king, two double beds or two queen beds. }} * {{sleep | name=Kingston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonhotelvancouver.com/ | email= | address=757 Richards St | lat=49.2807 | long=-123.1173 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-9024 | tollfree=+1-888-713-3304 | fax= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=Single $75-125, Double $85-155, Twin 115-175 | content=Single rooms have a 3/4 double bed and shared washroom facilities. Twin and double rooms have their own washrooms. Comes with a free continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=L'Hermitage | url=http://www.lhermitagevancouver.com | email= | address=788 Richards St | lat=49.2804 | long=-123.1171 | directions= | phone=+1 778 327-4100 | tollfree=+1-888-855-1050 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $180. Valet parking $25/night | content=Boutique-style hotel in a condo tower. Room options range from "Boutique" rooms that have a queen or king-size bed to one and two bedroom suites for extended stays. Amenities include a fitness room, heated outdoor saltwater pool and complementary wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Vancouver Hotel | url=http://www.ramadavancouver.com/ | email= | address=1221 Granville St | lat=49.276765 | long=-123.127041 | directions= | phone=+1 604 685-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $179. Parking $15/night | content=Accommodation includes full hot breakfast, adjacent fitness centre, business centre, guest laundry/dry cleaning service, 24hr concierge, complimentary wifi and baggage storage. The hotel is pet friendly and also has an on-site bar and lounge. Some rooms have kitchenettes. }} * {{sleep | name=Victorian Hotel | url=https://victorianhotel.ca/ | email= | address=514 Homer St | lat=49.2824 | long=-123.1121 | directions= | phone=+1 604 681-6369 | tollfree=+1-877-681-6369 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Economy rooms $69-119, Luxury rooms $99-189 | content=One of Vancouver's first guest houses, the hotel retains a lot of its original woodwork and Victorian-era details. Economy rooms have one or two beds and a sink, with a shared bathroom. Luxury rooms have one to three beds and full bathroom. There is complementary continental breakfast and wifi; secure parking is available for a fee. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Hotel vanc 2007.jpg|thumb|250 px|The landmark Fairmont Hotel Vancouver]] * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Exchange Hotel Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.exchangehotelvan.com/ | email= | address=475 Howe St | lat=49.2855 | long=-123.1157 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-01-12 | content=Opened in 2018 in the former stock exchange building. }} * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Hotel Vancouver | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/hotelvancouver | email= | address=900 W Georgia St | lat=49.28411 | long=-123.12116 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-3131 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $319 | wikidata=Q930702 | content=Vancouver's [[grand old hotels|grand old hotel]]. Beautifully decorated and a firmly established part of Vancouver's history. The lounge is noted for its traditional afternoon tea. }} * {{sleep | name=The Fairmont Waterfront | url=http://www.fairmont.com/waterfront/ | email= | address=900 Canada Place Way | lat=49.2872 | long=-123.1137 | directions= | phone=+1 604 691-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $369 | content=A 5-star hotel with a stunning view wherever there's a window. Across from Canada Place. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Vancouver | alt= | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/vancouver/ | email= | address=791 W Georgia St | lat=49.2835 | long=-123.1182 | directions= | phone=+1 604 689-9333 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-4555 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $475 | wikidata=Q16917570 | content=Luxury hotel decorated in classic style but with modern amenities. Pool, gym and the excellent restaurant and bar "YEW". }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Le Soleil | alt= | url=http://www.hotellesoleil.com | email= | address=567 Hornby St | lat=49.2853 | long=-123.1182 | directions= | phone=+1 604 632-3000 | tollfree=+1-877-632-3030 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $235. Valet parking $30/night | wikidata=Q16896009 | content=Suites and guestrooms with luxury touches like marble bathrooms and unique artwork and decor from local artisans and the Old World. Rated "One of the Top 100 Hotels in the World" - by ''Resorts & Great Hotels Magazine''. }} * {{sleep | name=Loden Hotel | url=http://theloden.com | email= | address=1177 Melville St | lat=49.2875 | long=-123.1233 | directions= | phone=+1 604 669-5060 | tollfree=+1-877-225-6336 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $279. Additional fee for valet parking, internet access $15/day | content=Has the modern look and feel with earthy tones, deep soaker tubs and a yoga studio. There's also a 24 hour fitness centre and free bike rentals. The floor to ceiling windows provide good harbour or city views (depending on which way your room faces). }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Pinnacle Downtown Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrdt-vancouver-marriott-pinnacle-downtown-hotel/ | email= | address=1128 W Hastings St | lat=49.2880 | long=-123.1206 | directions= | phone=+1 604 684-1128 | tollfree=+1-800-207-4150 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $259 | wikidata=Q14874782 | content=A good weddings and meetings hotel steps away from the harbour and cruise ship terminal. Fitness centre, indoor lap pool and whirlpool. }} * {{sleep | name=The Metropolitan | alt= | url=http://metropolitan.com | email= | address=645 Howe St | lat=49.2840 | long=-123.1182 | directions= | phone=+1 604 687-1122 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $270 | wikidata=Q14874690 | content=Luxury hotel featuring marble washrooms and soaker tubs. }} * {{sleep | name=Pan Pacific Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.panpacific.com/en/hotels-and-resorts/pp-vancouver.html | email= | address=300-999 Canada Pl | lat=49.2877 | long=-123.1151 | directions= | phone=+1 604 662-8111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $299 | wikidata=Q17111664 | content=This modern hotel consists of an array of modern furnished luxury rooms and suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Rosewood Hotel Georgia | alt= | url=http://www.rosewoodhotelgeorgia.com | email= | address=801 W Georgia St | lat=49.2835 | long=-123.1190 | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-5566 | tollfree=+1-877-767-3966 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $425 | wikidata=Q14874623 | content=A historic Vancouver hotel where the rich and the royal have stayed in the past. Those guests have moved on but the hotel retains a mix of elegant rooms and suites. Amenities include a fitness centre and indoor saltwater pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Shangri-La Hotel | url=http://www.shangri-la.com/vancouver | email= | address=1128 W Georgia St | lat=49.2857 | long=-123.1237 | directions= | phone=+1 604 689-1120 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=From $475 | content=A luxury hotel located in the tallest building in Vancouver with 119 guest rooms, executive suites and space for meetings and events. Rooms include marble bathrooms, PVRs and floor to ceiling windows to take in the marvellous view. Other amenities include a 24 hour health club, outdoor pool and access to the Chi spa. The hotel also offers MARKET by Jean-Georges, Jean-Georges Vongerichten's Canadian debut. }} * {{sleep | name=Sutton Place Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.vancouver.suttonplace.com | email= | address=845 Burrard St | lat=49.2829 | long=-123.1243 | directions= | phone=+1 604 682-5511 | tollfree=+1-866-378-8866 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $275 | wikidata=Q14874771 | content=Classic-styled luxury hotel with spa, gym, concierge and the usual room amenities. Reviewers like the ambiance, the friendly staff and the location, but find the WiFi signal weak and thought some of the furnishings looked a bit dated. }} * {{sleep | name=Wedgewood Hotel and Spa | url=http://www.wedgewoodhotel.com | email= | address=845 Hornby St | lat=49.2824 | long=-123.1228 | directions= | phone=+1 604 689-7777 | tollfree=+1-800-663-0666 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $280 | content=European-style boutique hotel listed on Conde Nast's gold list. The decor isn't modern but reviewers like the elegance and class of the hotel and found the rooms well appointed and comfortable. Amenities include a spa and fitness centre and business centre for internet access (no wifi in rooms). }} ==Go next== * [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown & Chinatown]] * [[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano & Granville Island]] * [[Vancouver/West End|Stanley Park & the West End]] * [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown & False Creek]] {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Whistler]] | minorl1=[[Vancouver/West End|West End]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[File:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1=[[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano-Granville Island]] | image2=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=Expo Line | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr2=[[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] | image3=Translinkcanada.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Canada Line | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | minorr3=[[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] | image4=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=West Coast Express | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr4=[[Port Moody]] | image5=Translinkseabus.svg | imagesize5=22 | caption5=SeaBus | directionl5=N | majorl5=END | minorl5=[[North Vancouver]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=END | minorr5= }} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|49.28133|-123.11987|zoom=15}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} lz5bv9hgxvxtgfto7plp06wpjugpmgb 0 37666 4498927 4496824 2022-08-11T07:03:51Z Rosspotter 2274401 update URLs wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner Stanley park totems.jpg|caption=Totem poles in Stanley Park|pgname=Stanley Park & the West End}} The '''West End''' of [[Vancouver]] is one of the most popular places to hang out in the city. Located on the western half of the downtown peninsula, the compact, mostly residential area is surrounded by a string of beaches and the beloved Stanley Park, and bustling with tonnes of shops and eateries on its main streets. ==Understand== [[Image:English bay2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|English Bay]] The West End was first conceived as the proposed city of New Liverpool. Too remote at that time, the investors were nicknamed the "Greenhorns" and the land remained an unrealized real estate dream. Eventually it was incorporated into the city of Vancouver. The arrival of the railway several years later provided the needed impetus for development and the area around West Georgia Street became Vancouver's first upscale neighbourhood. The rich moved on to other neighbourhoods early in the 20th century and a new wave of development began to bring in the middle class and a more transient population. Large mansions were converted to rooming houses, low-rise apartments were built and shops sprang up along the streetcar lines - Robson, Denman and Davie Streets. The West End's skyline really began to take shape in the 1960s and early 70s when 220 high-rise apartments were built in a 13-year period. To date, the West End is the most densely populated area in Canada. '''Robson, Denman and Davie Streets''' continue to be the lifeblood of the neighbourhood jam-packed with bars, restaurants, cafes and shops. '''Robson''' is the renowned shopping street, with smaller eclectic stores closer to Denman that get increasingly more upscale as it climbs the hill towards the Central Business District. In addition, Robson has numerous tourist souvenir shops as well as a good mix of trendy restaurant chains and small businesses. '''Denman ''' is noted for its countless independent cafes and restaurants, particularly around English Bay (Denman and Davie). The expansive variety of food ranges from Asian, Mediterranean, European, North American to even African. Whether you are craving for an indulgent slice of cheesecake, looking for a quick kabob takeout or taking time to wine and dine, Denman Street will have something to offer almost any time of the day. Closer to West Georgia Street and '''Stanley Park''', there are a number of bicycle and inline skate rental places for easy riding or skating around the Seawall. While Denman Street is known for its good food, Davie Street has its fair share of entertaining shops, cafes, restaurants, bars, bakeries and produce stores. Unique to Davie Street is '''Davie Village''', between Burrard and Jervis, the heart of Vancouver's LGBT community and home to the annual Vancouver Pride Parade & Festival. Besides the ever popular gay nightclub, Celebrities, there are also a number of provocative adult stores and a thriving community garden. During the warmer months, the West End Farmers Market attracts the local/organic food crowd to mill away their Saturday mid-morning, just off Davie Village on Comox Street. '''Coal Harbour''', on the north side of the West End, is a relatively new, high-end area. Many of the condominiums were built in the last ten years and have million-dollar views coupled with multi-million-dollar price tags. It is a pleasant area to stroll or relax at the parks and the Seawall, but it lacks the raw energy and rustic character of English Bay. ==Get in== {{mapshapes|Q876780}}{{Regionlist|regionmap=West end map.png|regionmapsize=600px|regionInteractiveMap=map1|regionmapalign=right|regionmaptext=Vancouver's West End|regionmapLat=49.2965|regionmapLong=-123.1402|regionmapZoom=13}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. The West End is easily accessible from the [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]]. Heading west on almost any of the streets from downtown will lead you there. The main thoroughfare is '''West Georgia Street''', which runs through the neighbourhood to Stanley Park and into the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] via the Lions Gate Bridge. '''Robson Street''' and '''Davie Street''' are also busy streets that carry traffic between the West End and the rest of downtown. === By car === If you are driving, it is best to park your car and explore the area by foot. Many of the side streets are traffic calmed in some manner and are frequently blocked off so they cannot be used for through traffic. Parking lots are available in Coal Harbour ($12-15 for the day) and Stanley Park. There is also limited on-street parking in the residential areas. ===By bicycle=== The Seawall is the main bike route in and around the West End (including Stanley Park). The popularity of the Seawall has been good for the bike rental business — there are a number of shops, particularly near the entrance of Stanley Park, where you can hire a bike for a few hours, a day or longer. * {{go | name=Bayshore Bike Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address=745 Denman St | lat=49.29206 | long=-123.13494 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{go | name=ezeeRIDERS | alt= | url=https://www.ezeeriders.com/ | email= | address=1823 Robson St | lat=49.29180 | long=-123.13569 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{go | name=Spokes Bicycle Rentals | alt= | url=https://spokesbicyclerentals.com/ | email= | address=1789 W Georgia St | lat=49.29233 | long=-123.13380 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Get around== {{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).{{Pbri}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{Pbri}}Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel.{{Pbri}}Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By bus ==== Most buses reaching The West End travel from [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]]. If travelling from other parts of Vancouver by public transit, you will have to get downtown first and then board one of the following: * #5 - heads to English Bay via Robson Street (which travels past SkyTrain's Burrard station on the '''Expo Line''') * #6 - heads to English Bay via Davie Street (which travels past SkyTrain's Yaletown-Roundhouse station on the '''Canada Line''') * #19 - ends in Stanley Park with connections [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]], including within a block of SkyTrain's Burrard station on the '''Expo Line''', and at Metrotown in [[Burnaby]] If travelling from the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], the following buses pass through the West End on their way downtown: * #240 - connects with the Central Lonsdale area of [[North Vancouver]] * #250, 251, 252 - connects with various parts of [[West Vancouver]], via Park Royal Mall ==See== * {{see | name=Inukshuk | url= | email= | address=Beach Ave and Bidwell St | lat=49.28429 | long=-123.14372 | directions=between Sunset Beach and English Bay | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=At the southern end of English Bay is this inukshuk statue facing out to sea. It's not the inukshuk statue for the Olympics; this statue was made for the city as part of Expo 86. }} ===Stanley Park=== With {{acre|1000}} of mostly forested land at the western tip of downtown, [http://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/stanley-park.aspx Stanley Park] is one of North America's largest urban parks, and quite literally, is an oasis of wilderness in the middle of the city. The park is surrounded in its entirety by a 9 km paved path called the '''seawall'''; a great place for rollerblading, cycling, jogging or just taking a pleasant walk. There are also hundreds of kilometres of inland trails crisscrossing the park in every direction. Stanley Park park attracts over 8 million visitors per year. The park includes heavily forested natural areas, manicured gardens and totem poles. As tall and old as the trees appear, it is interesting to know that much of them are second-growth, as the area was heavily logged from 1860-1880. Every single one of Stanley Park's grey squirrels was descended from eight pairs given to Vancouver as a gift from [[New York City]] in 1909. There is a free bus that shuttles visitors around the loop to the different parts of the park. The bus operates in the summer, every 12-15 minutes. It takes 45 minutes to do the full loop. There are stops near all of the major attractions including: * {{listing | type=see | name=Vancouver Aquarium | alt= | url=https://www.vanaqua.org/| email= | address=845 Avison Way | lat=49.3006 | long=-123.1308 | directions= | phone=+1 604-659-3474 | tollfree= | hours=Open 10AM-5PM, summer hours 9:30AM-6PM | price=Adult $38, senior/student/youth $30, child (4-12) $21 | lastedit=2019-03-12 | content=In Stanley Park near its eastern edge. Be sure to visit the Amazon River section for some truly unusual and extraordinary animals. The last weekend in April, there is a salmon release event where you can learn about the Aquarium's new salmon breeding program and get to release and name your own fish. }} * {{see | name=Stanley Park Train | alt=Stanley Park Railway | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/stanley-park-miniature-train.aspx | email=stanleyparktrain@vancouver.ca | address=690 Pipeline Rd | lat=49.302381 | long=-123.133854 | directions= | phone=+1 604-257-8531 | tollfree= | hours=4–10PM | price=Adults $7, less for seniors, children and youth (''slightly higher during special events'') | lastedit=2016-07-16 | content=Who doesn't like to ride a miniature railway? At Christmas, there is a very popular light display for the miniature railway. }} * {{See|name=Prospect Point|lat=49.31404|long=-123.14138|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=At the north tip of Stanley Park, Prospect Point affords stunning views of the '''Lions Gate Bridge''' and '''First Narrows'''. There is a concession and bathrooms here, and sometimes you may spot a large contingent of raccoons begging for food. Please don't feed them.}} * {{See|name=Brockton Point|lat=49.30079|long=-123.11705|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=At the north-east tip of Stanley Park, Brockton Point affords stunning views of the '''Lions Gate Bridge''', the North Shore, and Burrard Inlet.}} * {{See|name=Nine O'Clock Gun|lat=49.29806|long=-123.11752|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Built so that mariners could set their chronometers. This gun has marked 9PM every night since 1894. Also a great place to take a picture of downtown Vancouver.}} * {{See|name=Totem Poles|lat=49.29917|long=-123.12108|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Near Brockton Point is this collection of eight totem poles, colourfully painted and intricately detailed.}}'''T''' [[Image:Beluga_whale_Vancouver.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Watch out for the Splash Zone at the Vancouver Aquarium]] ==Do== * {{do | name=Seawall | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-15 | content=A paved path that begins at Canada Place in Vancouver's City Centre and follows the coast around Stanley Park through the West End and around [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|False Creek]] to Granville Island and Kitsilano. It's very popular to rent bikes or rollerblades and ride/skate the piece around Stanley Park (about 9 km in length). }} * {{do | name=Beaches | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=''Second'' and ''Third'' beaches are spaced along the western part of the '''seawall''' in Stanley Park. ''Sunset Beach'' on English Bay is a popular place to watch the sunset and probably the best place to see the ''Festival of Lights''. }} * {{do | name=Second Beach Pool | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.29531 | long=-123.15158 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult $4.40, children $2.25 (family entry at child rate) |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=A very large heated outdoor swimming pool. Alternatively you could swim at the beach or use the spray park near Lumberman's arch for no charge. There are lifeguards at both Second Beach and Third Beach. }} * {{do | name=Festival of Lights (Fireworks) | alt= | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/festival-of-lights.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Seen one fireworks show, seen them all? Think again. Most Vancouverites come out to this event to enjoy the beach, the breeze and the hundreds of thousands of people who turn out. The fireworks themselves are just the excuse. Four shows, late July/early August. Make sure you take public transit; streets are closed and crowds are heavy. }} * {{do | name=Gay Pride Parade and Festival | alt= | url=https://vancouverpride.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Takes place on the Sunday before the first Monday in August. The parade runs along Robson Street to Denman Street to Beach Avenue, with the festival happening at Sunset Beach. This is the largest celebration of its kind in Western Canada. Parties, arts and cultural events lead up to this colourful parade and beachside festival. }} * {{do | name=English Bay Bike Rentals | url=https://www.englishbaybikerentals.com/ | email=info@englishbaybikerentals.com | address=1754 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions=at the corner of Denman | phone=+1 604-568-8490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Offers top quality bikes at discounted prices including cruisers, city hybrids and tandem bikes in all sizes. Helmets and locks are complimentary with each rental. Children's bikes, training wheels, roller blades and dog trailers are also available. Convenient location offers easy access to the Stanley Park sea wall, Granville Island, False Creek and Science World. Call ahead to book for large groups at a discounted rate. Weekly and monthly rentals are available on request. }} * {{do | name=Spokes Bicycle Rentals | url=http://www.vancouverbikerental.com | email=info@spokesbicyclerentals.com | address=1798 West Georgia St | lat= | long= | directions=right on the corner at Denman | phone=+1 604-688-5141 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-688-5581 | hours=Daily 8AM-9PM | price=$4.72/hr, $14.16/6 hr | content=Offers bike rentals and guided bike tours from a fantastic location on the doorstep of Stanley Park. Various styles of bikes for adults and children, plus helmets and locks. Weekly and monthly rates also available. }} * {{do | name=Stanley Park Pitch & Putt | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture.aspx | email= | address=along Lagoon Drive | lat=49.29305 | long=-123.14660 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-8847 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$12 |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=18-hole course set amid rhododendron gardens. Holes range in length from 40 - 100 yards. }} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=Robson Street, primarily between Burrard St and Jervis St|url=https://robsonstreet.ca/|directions=Robson St|lat=49.28460|long=-123.12485|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Main shopping district downtown, Includes some of the most high-end shops in the region.}} This shopping area extends partially into the West End. * {{buy | name=Cottonmouth smokeshop | alt=Cottonmouth | url=https://www.cottonmouth.co/ | email= | address=1120 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-1602 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This headshop has a vibe all unto its own. The staff and customers tend to be eccentric individuals. There is a selection of pipes, bongs and hookah equipment and supplies. }} ==Eat== The West End is thick with restaurants. If you walk along Robson Street between downtown and Denman Street, or along Denman Street between Georgia Street and English Bay, you will pass dozens of eating options with a wide variety of cuisines and price points. There is a particular concentration of Korean food along a few blocks of Robson Street from Denman Street uphill to the east, maybe because many English as a Second Language (ESL) students from Korea lodge here. At the English Bay end of Denman street, the water vistas have encouraged a cluster of high-price high-service restaurants. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Mango Thai | url=https://www.mangothai.ca/ | email= | address=1206 Davie St | lat= | long= | directions=at Bute | phone=+1 604-689-9980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-3PM & 4PM-9PM, F Sa noon-3PM & 4PM-10PM, Su noon-3PM & 4PM-9PM | price=$5-12 | content=This ''small'' restaurant serves up good Thai food in a casual atmosphere. True to the name, you can eat-in (if you can find a seat) or take the food home and warm it up there. }} * {{eat | name=Stepho's Souvlaki Greek Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=1124 Davie Street | lat=49.28069 | long=-123.13197 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-2555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price=Almost all under $10 | content=A Greek restaurant in downtown Vancouver, famous for long lines of customers waiting for a table, hungry for Stepho's abundant and delicious platters of Greek favourites. }} * {{eat | name=Whole Foods Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=1675 Robson St | lat=49.29007 | long=-123.13275 | directions= | phone=+1 604-687-5288 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM-10PM, Su 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Self service take away or eat in. A great place for vegetarians and vegans. Food is charged by weight. }} * {{eat | name=Kintaro Ramen | url= | email= | address=788 Denman St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-7568 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Japanese ramen shop. Often it's crowded and there's a lineup but it moves fast. Close to Stanley Park and the bike/roller-blade rental shops on the end of Denman St. }} * {{eat | name=Ezogiku Noodle Cafe | url= | email= | address=1329 Robson St | lat= | long= | directions=near the north end | phone=+1 604-683-6111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The speciality here is the Sapporo miso ramen ($6.55), a Japanese noodle soup flavoured with ''miso'' paste and served with a heap of veggies on top; add in $2.20 for a serve of ''gyoza'' dumplings on the side. The servings are large, with a hearty broth and an authentic abundance of ingredients. Vegetarian soups and broths available. Cash only. Two locations on Robson Street: }} * {{eat | name=Jang Mo Jib | url= | email= | address=1719 Robson Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-642-0712 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves home style Korean food and is frequented by the local Korean students. The restaurant almost looks run-down, but it serves excellent food. Try the short ribs. }} * {{eat | name=La Catrina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TacosCatrinaVancouver | email= contact@tacoscatrina.ca | address=1187 Denman St | lat=49.287827 | long=-123.141258 | directions= | phone=+1 604-566-9503 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu–Th noon-9PM, F Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-10PM, M closed | price=$3/taco, $10-11 for a set of four. | lastedit=2016-05-01 | content=Delicious tacos, the size of the palm of your hand, topped by a variety of vegetarian or meaty options. 4-6 are usually a good meal. Bright colours and welcoming service, but only a few stools to perch on in the small space. Similar to the formula of La Pinche Taqueria in town, but cheaper. }} * {{eat | name=Samurai Japanese Restaurant | url= | email= | address=1108 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions=at Thurlow | phone=+1 604-609-0078 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until midnight | price=$10 | content= Well known for having huge portions for small prices. It also has fresher sushi than some more expensive places. During meal times, it can be very difficult to get a seat. In the summer, it can be nice to get take out and walk down to Sunset Beach (4 blocks southwest on Thurlow, ~20 min). Be sure to try their toro (fatty tuna), and salmon sushi/sashimi. Stay away from their tuna sushi/sashimi because it tends to be too frozen. There are other locations at Cambie Street and 43rd Ave in [[Vancouver/UBC-South#Eat|South Vancouver]], and on Fraser Street in [[Vancouver/East Van#Eat|East Van]]. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Brockton_light.jpg|thumb|300px|Brockton Lighthouse on the Stanley Park seawall]] * {{eat | name= Banana Leaf (Davie) | url=https://www.bananaleaf-vancouver.com/davie-menu {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1043 Davie Street | lat=49.280097 | long=-123.130228 | directions=Between Thurlow and Burrard | phone=+1 604-669-3389 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-10PM | price=dinner $9-15/person; lunch specials from $5.75 | content=Malaysian food is a vibrant mingling of Chinese, Indian, Thai, Indonesian, and Malay, and it springs to life at Banana Leaf with rich flavours beautifully presented, yet in an efficient, low-key atmosphere. Many dishes can be prepared vegetarian. Other locations are on West Broadway (Mt Pleasant and Kits), Robson, and Denman. In location which used to be "Kam's Place", which also served southeast Asian food. }} * {{eat | name=Kingyo | url= | email= | address=871 Denman St. | lat= | long= | directions=between Haro St and Barclay St | phone=+1 604-608-1677 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch 11:30AM–3PM daily; Dinner Su–Th 5:30–11:30PM, F Sa 5PM–2AM | price=Tapas plates $6-8. Dinner $15-20/person | content=Traditional ''izakaya'' dishes with a modern, fusion twist, in a decor which feels at once traditional Japanese, down-to-earth friendly, and cutting-edge. Vegetarian options available. }} * {{eat | name=La Bretagne, The Original Creperie | alt= | url= | email= | address=795 Jervis St | lat= | long= | directions=just downhill to the north of Robson | phone=+1 604-688-5989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A wide selection of both savoury crepes (with vegetables) and sweet crepes (with cream, fruits, and sugar), plus breakfast offerings and sandwiches. Try the organic buckwheat flour, which gives the crepe the rich dark brown colour of farm bread. A lot of choices for a light lunch or dinner, or mid-afternoon snack. Crepes $6-8, a full lunch $8-15. }} * {{eat | name=Maria's Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=1037 Denman St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-8500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious Greek food, including a vegetarian souvlaki platter. The seating spills out onto the sidewalk, which is a treat in warm weather. There's another Maria's at 2324 W 4th Ave in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. }} * {{eat | name=Taki's Taverna | url= | email= | address=1106 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-1336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another Greek taverna with long lines. A good overflow alternative to Stepho's down the block. }} * {{eat | name=Zakkushi | alt= | url= | email= | address=823 Denman Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-1136 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small Japanese restaurant that specializes in Japanese skewered meats. It would be a good idea to make a reservation. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Celebrities Nightclub | url=https://www.celebritiesnightclub.com/ | email= | address=1022 Davie St | lat=49.27937 | long=-123.12992 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-6180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 9PM-3AM, Su 9PM-midnight | price=Cover - up to $20 (F). Drink prices vary considerably (cheaper on Tuesdays, most expensive on weekends) |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=One of Vancouver's largest clubs with varied music (DJs, house, 80s) depending on the night. Stereotype Fridays are very popular and sometimes feature international DJs. Generally a gay bar, but the crowd tends to be more mixed on Tu and F Sa. }} * {{drink | name=The Mill Marine Bistro | alt=The Mill | url=https://www.millbistro.ca/ | email= | address=1199 West Cordova St | lat=49.28977 | long=-123.12125 | directions=on Harbour Green Park | phone=+1 604-687-6455 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-late | price=$6-11 drinks, $7-20 food |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=Serves a variety of finger food, burgers, pizzas and salads with Guinness and some local brews on tap. It's a bit overpriced, but the patio (on the park looking at the harbour) is hard to beat. }} ==Sleep== The West End has fewer options to stay than the heart of downtown, but can offer slightly cheaper rates. ===Budget=== Other than one hostel, there are no really cheap accommodation options in the West End. However, there are a few hostels in the neighbouring [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|Central Business District]] and some more a bit further on in [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown and the Eastside]]. * {{sleep | name=HI Vancouver (Downtown) | alt= | url=https://hihostels.ca/en/destinations/british-columbia/hi-vancouver-downtown | email= | address=1114 Burnaby St | lat=49.27963 | long=-123.13272 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-4565 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms $25-30, private room $75-90 | content=A location of the Hostelling International chain, this is a rather nice and very clean hostel. Games room, a spacious kitchen, TV room, internet access, free breakfast. It's a little far from downtown walking-wise, but located on a very nice, quiet street near the waterfront. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Coal harbour.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Coal Harbour near Stanley Park in the West End]] * {{sleep | name=Buchan Hotel | alt= | url=| email= | address=1906 Haro Street | lat=49.29174 | long=-123.13849 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-5367 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$80-140, with cheaper rates mid-Oct to March | content=B&B style hotel in a West End residential area. Some rooms have private baths while others have shared facilities. No parking available if you have a car. }} * {{sleep | name=The Listel Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.thelistelhotel.com/ | email=moreinfo@thelistelhotel.com | address=1300 Robson Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-8461 | tollfree=+1-800-663-5491 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$150 and up | wikidata=Q17118059 | content=Boutique hotel with an arts twist -- a number of the rooms and floors have been decorated by local museums or artists. }} * {{sleep | name=The Sylvia Hotel | alt= | url=https://sylviahotel.com/ | email= | address=1154 Gilford St | lat= | long= | directions=Gilford & Beach Ave, on English Bay | phone=+1 604-681-9321 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$115-200 (May - mid-Oct), cheaper rates available in low season | wikidata=Q7660934 | content=Hotel in a heritage building across the street from English Bay Beach. Mixture of standard rooms and suites, some rooms have a kitchen. }} *{{sleep | name=Times Square Suites | alt= | url=https://www.timessquaresuites.com/ | email= | address=200-1821 Robson St | lat=49.29179 | long=-123.13561 | directions=take bus 5 or 6 to Robson and Denman; 2 km from Waterfront Station; 1.5 km from Burrard SkyTrain Station | phone=+1 604-684-2223 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout= | price=$120 and up | content=Apartment-style suites with a full kitchen, DVD, washer/dryer and fireplace. A little pricey, but for the location (literally two blocks from Lost Lagoon, and two blocks to shopping on Robson Street) its worth it. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Westin Bayshore Resort & Marina | alt= | url=https://www.westinbayshore.com/ | email= | address=1601 Bayshore Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-3377 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q14874772 | content=Luxury resort next to the Stanley Park with 510 rooms and stunning views of Coal Harbour and mountains. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Whistler]] | minorl1=[[West Vancouver]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[File:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1='''[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]]''' }} {{guidedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} {{geo|49.28665|-123.13386|zoom=15}} aafg5cidi3bqqilblysv5ui2obvkooa 4498929 4498927 2022-08-11T07:13:55Z Rosspotter 2274401 consolidate bike rentals wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner Stanley park totems.jpg|caption=Totem poles in Stanley Park|pgname=Stanley Park & the West End}} The '''West End''' of [[Vancouver]] is one of the most popular places to hang out in the city. Located on the western half of the downtown peninsula, the compact, mostly residential area is surrounded by a string of beaches and the beloved Stanley Park, and bustling with tonnes of shops and eateries on its main streets. ==Understand== [[Image:English bay2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|English Bay]] The West End was first conceived as the proposed city of New Liverpool. Too remote at that time, the investors were nicknamed the "Greenhorns" and the land remained an unrealized real estate dream. Eventually it was incorporated into the city of Vancouver. The arrival of the railway several years later provided the needed impetus for development and the area around West Georgia Street became Vancouver's first upscale neighbourhood. The rich moved on to other neighbourhoods early in the 20th century and a new wave of development began to bring in the middle class and a more transient population. Large mansions were converted to rooming houses, low-rise apartments were built and shops sprang up along the streetcar lines - Robson, Denman and Davie Streets. The West End's skyline really began to take shape in the 1960s and early 70s when 220 high-rise apartments were built in a 13-year period. To date, the West End is the most densely populated area in Canada. '''Robson, Denman and Davie Streets''' continue to be the lifeblood of the neighbourhood jam-packed with bars, restaurants, cafes and shops. '''Robson''' is the renowned shopping street, with smaller eclectic stores closer to Denman that get increasingly more upscale as it climbs the hill towards the Central Business District. In addition, Robson has numerous tourist souvenir shops as well as a good mix of trendy restaurant chains and small businesses. '''Denman ''' is noted for its countless independent cafes and restaurants, particularly around English Bay (Denman and Davie). The expansive variety of food ranges from Asian, Mediterranean, European, North American to even African. Whether you are craving for an indulgent slice of cheesecake, looking for a quick kabob takeout or taking time to wine and dine, Denman Street will have something to offer almost any time of the day. Closer to West Georgia Street and '''Stanley Park''', there are a number of bicycle and inline skate rental places for easy riding or skating around the Seawall. While Denman Street is known for its good food, Davie Street has its fair share of entertaining shops, cafes, restaurants, bars, bakeries and produce stores. Unique to Davie Street is '''Davie Village''', between Burrard and Jervis, the heart of Vancouver's LGBT community and home to the annual Vancouver Pride Parade & Festival. Besides the ever popular gay nightclub, Celebrities, there are also a number of provocative adult stores and a thriving community garden. During the warmer months, the West End Farmers Market attracts the local/organic food crowd to mill away their Saturday mid-morning, just off Davie Village on Comox Street. '''Coal Harbour''', on the north side of the West End, is a relatively new, high-end area. Many of the condominiums were built in the last ten years and have million-dollar views coupled with multi-million-dollar price tags. It is a pleasant area to stroll or relax at the parks and the Seawall, but it lacks the raw energy and rustic character of English Bay. ==Get in== {{mapshapes|Q876780}}{{Regionlist|regionmap=West end map.png|regionmapsize=600px|regionInteractiveMap=map1|regionmapalign=right|regionmaptext=Vancouver's West End|regionmapLat=49.2965|regionmapLong=-123.1402|regionmapZoom=13}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. The West End is easily accessible from the [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]]. Heading west on almost any of the streets from downtown will lead you there. The main thoroughfare is '''West Georgia Street''', which runs through the neighbourhood to Stanley Park and into the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] via the Lions Gate Bridge. '''Robson Street''' and '''Davie Street''' are also busy streets that carry traffic between the West End and the rest of downtown. === By car === If you are driving, it is best to park your car and explore the area by foot. Many of the side streets are traffic calmed in some manner and are frequently blocked off so they cannot be used for through traffic. Parking lots are available in Coal Harbour ($12-15 for the day) and Stanley Park. There is also limited on-street parking in the residential areas. ===By bicycle=== The Seawall is the main bike route in and around the West End (including Stanley Park). The popularity of the Seawall has been good for the bike rental business — there are a number of shops, particularly near the entrance of Stanley Park, where you can hire a bike for a few hours, a day or longer. See the "Do" section below for some bicycle rental shops. ==Get around== {{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).{{Pbri}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{Pbri}}Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel.{{Pbri}}Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By bus ==== Most buses reaching The West End travel from [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]]. If travelling from other parts of Vancouver by public transit, you will have to get downtown first and then board one of the following: * #5 - heads to English Bay via Robson Street (which travels past SkyTrain's Burrard station on the '''Expo Line''') * #6 - heads to English Bay via Davie Street (which travels past SkyTrain's Yaletown-Roundhouse station on the '''Canada Line''') * #19 - ends in Stanley Park with connections [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]], including within a block of SkyTrain's Burrard station on the '''Expo Line''', and at Metrotown in [[Burnaby]] If travelling from the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], the following buses pass through the West End on their way downtown: * #240 - connects with the Central Lonsdale area of [[North Vancouver]] * #250, 251, 252 - connects with various parts of [[West Vancouver]], via Park Royal Mall ==See== * {{see | name=Inukshuk | url= | email= | address=Beach Ave and Bidwell St | lat=49.28429 | long=-123.14372 | directions=between Sunset Beach and English Bay | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=At the southern end of English Bay is this inukshuk statue facing out to sea. It's not the inukshuk statue for the Olympics; this statue was made for the city as part of Expo 86. }} ===Stanley Park=== With {{acre|1000}} of mostly forested land at the western tip of downtown, [http://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/stanley-park.aspx Stanley Park] is one of North America's largest urban parks, and quite literally, is an oasis of wilderness in the middle of the city. The park is surrounded in its entirety by a 9 km paved path called the '''seawall'''; a great place for rollerblading, cycling, jogging or just taking a pleasant walk. There are also hundreds of kilometres of inland trails crisscrossing the park in every direction. Stanley Park park attracts over 8 million visitors per year. The park includes heavily forested natural areas, manicured gardens and totem poles. As tall and old as the trees appear, it is interesting to know that much of them are second-growth, as the area was heavily logged from 1860-1880. Every single one of Stanley Park's grey squirrels was descended from eight pairs given to Vancouver as a gift from [[New York City]] in 1909. There is a free bus that shuttles visitors around the loop to the different parts of the park. The bus operates in the summer, every 12-15 minutes. It takes 45 minutes to do the full loop. There are stops near all of the major attractions including: * {{listing | type=see | name=Vancouver Aquarium | alt= | url=https://www.vanaqua.org/| email= | address=845 Avison Way | lat=49.3006 | long=-123.1308 | directions= | phone=+1 604-659-3474 | tollfree= | hours=Open 10AM-5PM, summer hours 9:30AM-6PM | price=Adult $38, senior/student/youth $30, child (4-12) $21 | lastedit=2019-03-12 | content=In Stanley Park near its eastern edge. Be sure to visit the Amazon River section for some truly unusual and extraordinary animals. The last weekend in April, there is a salmon release event where you can learn about the Aquarium's new salmon breeding program and get to release and name your own fish. }} * {{see | name=Stanley Park Train | alt=Stanley Park Railway | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/stanley-park-miniature-train.aspx | email=stanleyparktrain@vancouver.ca | address=690 Pipeline Rd | lat=49.302381 | long=-123.133854 | directions= | phone=+1 604-257-8531 | tollfree= | hours=4–10PM | price=Adults $7, less for seniors, children and youth (''slightly higher during special events'') | lastedit=2016-07-16 | content=Who doesn't like to ride a miniature railway? At Christmas, there is a very popular light display for the miniature railway. }} * {{See|name=Prospect Point|lat=49.31404|long=-123.14138|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=At the north tip of Stanley Park, Prospect Point affords stunning views of the '''Lions Gate Bridge''' and '''First Narrows'''. There is a concession and bathrooms here, and sometimes you may spot a large contingent of raccoons begging for food. Please don't feed them.}} * {{See|name=Brockton Point|lat=49.30079|long=-123.11705|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=At the north-east tip of Stanley Park, Brockton Point affords stunning views of the '''Lions Gate Bridge''', the North Shore, and Burrard Inlet.}} * {{See|name=Nine O'Clock Gun|lat=49.29806|long=-123.11752|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Built so that mariners could set their chronometers. This gun has marked 9PM every night since 1894. Also a great place to take a picture of downtown Vancouver.}} * {{See|name=Totem Poles|lat=49.29917|long=-123.12108|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Near Brockton Point is this collection of eight totem poles, colourfully painted and intricately detailed.}}'''T''' [[Image:Beluga_whale_Vancouver.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Watch out for the Splash Zone at the Vancouver Aquarium]] ==Do== * {{do | name=Seawall | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-15 | content=A paved path that begins at Canada Place in Vancouver's City Centre and follows the coast around Stanley Park through the West End and around [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|False Creek]] to Granville Island and Kitsilano. It's very popular to rent bikes or rollerblades and ride/skate the piece around Stanley Park (about 9 km in length). }} * {{do | name=Beaches | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=''Second'' and ''Third'' beaches are spaced along the western part of the '''seawall''' in Stanley Park. ''Sunset Beach'' on English Bay is a popular place to watch the sunset and probably the best place to see the ''Festival of Lights''. }} * {{do | name=Second Beach Pool | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.29531 | long=-123.15158 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult $4.40, children $2.25 (family entry at child rate) |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=A very large heated outdoor swimming pool. Alternatively you could swim at the beach or use the spray park near Lumberman's arch for no charge. There are lifeguards at both Second Beach and Third Beach. }} * {{do | name=Festival of Lights (Fireworks) | alt= | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/festival-of-lights.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Seen one fireworks show, seen them all? Think again. Most Vancouverites come out to this event to enjoy the beach, the breeze and the hundreds of thousands of people who turn out. The fireworks themselves are just the excuse. Four shows, late July/early August. Make sure you take public transit; streets are closed and crowds are heavy. }} * {{do | name=Gay Pride Parade and Festival | alt= | url=https://vancouverpride.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Takes place on the Sunday before the first Monday in August. The parade runs along Robson Street to Denman Street to Beach Avenue, with the festival happening at Sunset Beach. This is the largest celebration of its kind in Western Canada. Parties, arts and cultural events lead up to this colourful parade and beachside festival. }} * {{do | name=Stanley Park Pitch & Putt | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture.aspx | email= | address=along Lagoon Drive | lat=49.29305 | long=-123.14660 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-8847 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$12 |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=18-hole course set amid rhododendron gardens. Holes range in length from 40 - 100 yards. }} === Bicycle rental === * {{do | name=Bayshore Bike Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address=745 Denman St | lat=49.29206 | long=-123.13494 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{do | name=English Bay Bike Rentals | url=https://www.englishbaybikerentals.com/ | email=info@englishbaybikerentals.com | address=1754 Davie Street | lat=49.28669 | long=-123.14121 | directions=at the corner of Denman | phone=+1 604-568-8490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Offers top quality bikes at discounted prices including cruisers, city hybrids and tandem bikes in all sizes. Helmets and locks are complimentary with each rental. Children's bikes, training wheels, roller blades and dog trailers are also available. Convenient location offers easy access to the Stanley Park sea wall, Granville Island, False Creek and Science World. Call ahead to book for large groups at a discounted rate. Weekly and monthly rentals are available on request. |lastedit=2022-08-11}} * {{do | name=ezeeRIDERS | alt= | url=https://www.ezeeriders.com/ | email= | address=1823 Robson St | lat=49.29180 | long=-123.13569 | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-1789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{do | name=Spokes Bicycle Rentals | url=https://spokesbicyclerentals.com/ | email=info@spokesbicyclerentals.com | address=1798 West Georgia St | lat=49.29233 | long=-123.13380 | directions=right on the corner at Denman | phone=+1 604-688-5141 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-688-5581 | hours=Daily 8AM-9PM | price=$4.72/hr, $14.16/6 hr | content=Offers bike rentals and guided bike tours from a fantastic location on the doorstep of Stanley Park. Various styles of bikes for adults and children, plus helmets and locks. Weekly and monthly rates also available. }} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=Robson Street, primarily between Burrard St and Jervis St|url=https://robsonstreet.ca/|directions=Robson St|lat=49.28460|long=-123.12485|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Main shopping district downtown, Includes some of the most high-end shops in the region.}} This shopping area extends partially into the West End. * {{buy | name=Cottonmouth smokeshop | alt=Cottonmouth | url=https://www.cottonmouth.co/ | email= | address=1120 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-1602 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This headshop has a vibe all unto its own. The staff and customers tend to be eccentric individuals. There is a selection of pipes, bongs and hookah equipment and supplies. }} ==Eat== The West End is thick with restaurants. If you walk along Robson Street between downtown and Denman Street, or along Denman Street between Georgia Street and English Bay, you will pass dozens of eating options with a wide variety of cuisines and price points. There is a particular concentration of Korean food along a few blocks of Robson Street from Denman Street uphill to the east, maybe because many English as a Second Language (ESL) students from Korea lodge here. At the English Bay end of Denman street, the water vistas have encouraged a cluster of high-price high-service restaurants. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Mango Thai | url=https://www.mangothai.ca/ | email= | address=1206 Davie St | lat= | long= | directions=at Bute | phone=+1 604-689-9980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-3PM & 4PM-9PM, F Sa noon-3PM & 4PM-10PM, Su noon-3PM & 4PM-9PM | price=$5-12 | content=This ''small'' restaurant serves up good Thai food in a casual atmosphere. True to the name, you can eat-in (if you can find a seat) or take the food home and warm it up there. }} * {{eat | name=Stepho's Souvlaki Greek Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=1124 Davie Street | lat=49.28069 | long=-123.13197 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-2555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price=Almost all under $10 | content=A Greek restaurant in downtown Vancouver, famous for long lines of customers waiting for a table, hungry for Stepho's abundant and delicious platters of Greek favourites. }} * {{eat | name=Whole Foods Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=1675 Robson St | lat=49.29007 | long=-123.13275 | directions= | phone=+1 604-687-5288 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM-10PM, Su 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Self service take away or eat in. A great place for vegetarians and vegans. Food is charged by weight. }} * {{eat | name=Kintaro Ramen | url= | email= | address=788 Denman St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-7568 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Japanese ramen shop. Often it's crowded and there's a lineup but it moves fast. Close to Stanley Park and the bike/roller-blade rental shops on the end of Denman St. }} * {{eat | name=Ezogiku Noodle Cafe | url= | email= | address=1329 Robson St | lat= | long= | directions=near the north end | phone=+1 604-683-6111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The speciality here is the Sapporo miso ramen ($6.55), a Japanese noodle soup flavoured with ''miso'' paste and served with a heap of veggies on top; add in $2.20 for a serve of ''gyoza'' dumplings on the side. The servings are large, with a hearty broth and an authentic abundance of ingredients. Vegetarian soups and broths available. Cash only. Two locations on Robson Street: }} * {{eat | name=Jang Mo Jib | url= | email= | address=1719 Robson Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-642-0712 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves home style Korean food and is frequented by the local Korean students. The restaurant almost looks run-down, but it serves excellent food. Try the short ribs. }} * {{eat | name=La Catrina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TacosCatrinaVancouver | email= contact@tacoscatrina.ca | address=1187 Denman St | lat=49.287827 | long=-123.141258 | directions= | phone=+1 604-566-9503 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu–Th noon-9PM, F Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-10PM, M closed | price=$3/taco, $10-11 for a set of four. | lastedit=2016-05-01 | content=Delicious tacos, the size of the palm of your hand, topped by a variety of vegetarian or meaty options. 4-6 are usually a good meal. Bright colours and welcoming service, but only a few stools to perch on in the small space. Similar to the formula of La Pinche Taqueria in town, but cheaper. }} * {{eat | name=Samurai Japanese Restaurant | url= | email= | address=1108 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions=at Thurlow | phone=+1 604-609-0078 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until midnight | price=$10 | content= Well known for having huge portions for small prices. It also has fresher sushi than some more expensive places. During meal times, it can be very difficult to get a seat. In the summer, it can be nice to get take out and walk down to Sunset Beach (4 blocks southwest on Thurlow, ~20 min). Be sure to try their toro (fatty tuna), and salmon sushi/sashimi. Stay away from their tuna sushi/sashimi because it tends to be too frozen. There are other locations at Cambie Street and 43rd Ave in [[Vancouver/UBC-South#Eat|South Vancouver]], and on Fraser Street in [[Vancouver/East Van#Eat|East Van]]. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Brockton_light.jpg|thumb|300px|Brockton Lighthouse on the Stanley Park seawall]] * {{eat | name= Banana Leaf (Davie) | url=https://www.bananaleaf-vancouver.com/davie-menu {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1043 Davie Street | lat=49.280097 | long=-123.130228 | directions=Between Thurlow and Burrard | phone=+1 604-669-3389 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-10PM | price=dinner $9-15/person; lunch specials from $5.75 | content=Malaysian food is a vibrant mingling of Chinese, Indian, Thai, Indonesian, and Malay, and it springs to life at Banana Leaf with rich flavours beautifully presented, yet in an efficient, low-key atmosphere. Many dishes can be prepared vegetarian. Other locations are on West Broadway (Mt Pleasant and Kits), Robson, and Denman. In location which used to be "Kam's Place", which also served southeast Asian food. }} * {{eat | name=Kingyo | url= | email= | address=871 Denman St. | lat= | long= | directions=between Haro St and Barclay St | phone=+1 604-608-1677 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch 11:30AM–3PM daily; Dinner Su–Th 5:30–11:30PM, F Sa 5PM–2AM | price=Tapas plates $6-8. Dinner $15-20/person | content=Traditional ''izakaya'' dishes with a modern, fusion twist, in a decor which feels at once traditional Japanese, down-to-earth friendly, and cutting-edge. Vegetarian options available. }} * {{eat | name=La Bretagne, The Original Creperie | alt= | url= | email= | address=795 Jervis St | lat= | long= | directions=just downhill to the north of Robson | phone=+1 604-688-5989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A wide selection of both savoury crepes (with vegetables) and sweet crepes (with cream, fruits, and sugar), plus breakfast offerings and sandwiches. Try the organic buckwheat flour, which gives the crepe the rich dark brown colour of farm bread. A lot of choices for a light lunch or dinner, or mid-afternoon snack. Crepes $6-8, a full lunch $8-15. }} * {{eat | name=Maria's Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=1037 Denman St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-8500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious Greek food, including a vegetarian souvlaki platter. The seating spills out onto the sidewalk, which is a treat in warm weather. There's another Maria's at 2324 W 4th Ave in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. }} * {{eat | name=Taki's Taverna | url= | email= | address=1106 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-1336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another Greek taverna with long lines. A good overflow alternative to Stepho's down the block. }} * {{eat | name=Zakkushi | alt= | url= | email= | address=823 Denman Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-1136 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small Japanese restaurant that specializes in Japanese skewered meats. It would be a good idea to make a reservation. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Celebrities Nightclub | url=https://www.celebritiesnightclub.com/ | email= | address=1022 Davie St | lat=49.27937 | long=-123.12992 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-6180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 9PM-3AM, Su 9PM-midnight | price=Cover - up to $20 (F). Drink prices vary considerably (cheaper on Tuesdays, most expensive on weekends) |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=One of Vancouver's largest clubs with varied music (DJs, house, 80s) depending on the night. Stereotype Fridays are very popular and sometimes feature international DJs. Generally a gay bar, but the crowd tends to be more mixed on Tu and F Sa. }} * {{drink | name=The Mill Marine Bistro | alt=The Mill | url=https://www.millbistro.ca/ | email= | address=1199 West Cordova St | lat=49.28977 | long=-123.12125 | directions=on Harbour Green Park | phone=+1 604-687-6455 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-late | price=$6-11 drinks, $7-20 food |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=Serves a variety of finger food, burgers, pizzas and salads with Guinness and some local brews on tap. It's a bit overpriced, but the patio (on the park looking at the harbour) is hard to beat. }} ==Sleep== The West End has fewer options to stay than the heart of downtown, but can offer slightly cheaper rates. ===Budget=== Other than one hostel, there are no really cheap accommodation options in the West End. However, there are a few hostels in the neighbouring [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|Central Business District]] and some more a bit further on in [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown and the Eastside]]. * {{sleep | name=HI Vancouver (Downtown) | alt= | url=https://hihostels.ca/en/destinations/british-columbia/hi-vancouver-downtown | email= | address=1114 Burnaby St | lat=49.27963 | long=-123.13272 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-4565 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms $25-30, private room $75-90 | content=A location of the Hostelling International chain, this is a rather nice and very clean hostel. Games room, a spacious kitchen, TV room, internet access, free breakfast. It's a little far from downtown walking-wise, but located on a very nice, quiet street near the waterfront. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Coal harbour.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Coal Harbour near Stanley Park in the West End]] * {{sleep | name=Buchan Hotel | alt= | url=| email= | address=1906 Haro Street | lat=49.29174 | long=-123.13849 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-5367 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$80-140, with cheaper rates mid-Oct to March | content=B&B style hotel in a West End residential area. Some rooms have private baths while others have shared facilities. No parking available if you have a car. }} * {{sleep | name=The Listel Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.thelistelhotel.com/ | email=moreinfo@thelistelhotel.com | address=1300 Robson Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-8461 | tollfree=+1-800-663-5491 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$150 and up | wikidata=Q17118059 | content=Boutique hotel with an arts twist -- a number of the rooms and floors have been decorated by local museums or artists. }} * {{sleep | name=The Sylvia Hotel | alt= | url=https://sylviahotel.com/ | email= | address=1154 Gilford St | lat= | long= | directions=Gilford & Beach Ave, on English Bay | phone=+1 604-681-9321 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$115-200 (May - mid-Oct), cheaper rates available in low season | wikidata=Q7660934 | content=Hotel in a heritage building across the street from English Bay Beach. Mixture of standard rooms and suites, some rooms have a kitchen. }} *{{sleep | name=Times Square Suites | alt= | url=https://www.timessquaresuites.com/ | email= | address=200-1821 Robson St | lat=49.29179 | long=-123.13561 | directions=take bus 5 or 6 to Robson and Denman; 2 km from Waterfront Station; 1.5 km from Burrard SkyTrain Station | phone=+1 604-684-2223 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout= | price=$120 and up | content=Apartment-style suites with a full kitchen, DVD, washer/dryer and fireplace. A little pricey, but for the location (literally two blocks from Lost Lagoon, and two blocks to shopping on Robson Street) its worth it. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Westin Bayshore Resort & Marina | alt= | url=https://www.westinbayshore.com/ | email= | address=1601 Bayshore Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-3377 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q14874772 | content=Luxury resort next to the Stanley Park with 510 rooms and stunning views of Coal Harbour and mountains. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Whistler]] | minorl1=[[West Vancouver]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[File:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1='''[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]]''' }} {{guidedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} {{geo|49.28665|-123.13386|zoom=15}} k5tqpfgktjxulkpb41xa9m25vtkn8aj 4498930 4498929 2022-08-11T07:15:13Z Rosspotter 2274401 create events subheading wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner Stanley park totems.jpg|caption=Totem poles in Stanley Park|pgname=Stanley Park & the West End}} The '''West End''' of [[Vancouver]] is one of the most popular places to hang out in the city. Located on the western half of the downtown peninsula, the compact, mostly residential area is surrounded by a string of beaches and the beloved Stanley Park, and bustling with tonnes of shops and eateries on its main streets. ==Understand== [[Image:English bay2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|English Bay]] The West End was first conceived as the proposed city of New Liverpool. Too remote at that time, the investors were nicknamed the "Greenhorns" and the land remained an unrealized real estate dream. Eventually it was incorporated into the city of Vancouver. The arrival of the railway several years later provided the needed impetus for development and the area around West Georgia Street became Vancouver's first upscale neighbourhood. The rich moved on to other neighbourhoods early in the 20th century and a new wave of development began to bring in the middle class and a more transient population. Large mansions were converted to rooming houses, low-rise apartments were built and shops sprang up along the streetcar lines - Robson, Denman and Davie Streets. The West End's skyline really began to take shape in the 1960s and early 70s when 220 high-rise apartments were built in a 13-year period. To date, the West End is the most densely populated area in Canada. '''Robson, Denman and Davie Streets''' continue to be the lifeblood of the neighbourhood jam-packed with bars, restaurants, cafes and shops. '''Robson''' is the renowned shopping street, with smaller eclectic stores closer to Denman that get increasingly more upscale as it climbs the hill towards the Central Business District. In addition, Robson has numerous tourist souvenir shops as well as a good mix of trendy restaurant chains and small businesses. '''Denman ''' is noted for its countless independent cafes and restaurants, particularly around English Bay (Denman and Davie). The expansive variety of food ranges from Asian, Mediterranean, European, North American to even African. Whether you are craving for an indulgent slice of cheesecake, looking for a quick kabob takeout or taking time to wine and dine, Denman Street will have something to offer almost any time of the day. Closer to West Georgia Street and '''Stanley Park''', there are a number of bicycle and inline skate rental places for easy riding or skating around the Seawall. While Denman Street is known for its good food, Davie Street has its fair share of entertaining shops, cafes, restaurants, bars, bakeries and produce stores. Unique to Davie Street is '''Davie Village''', between Burrard and Jervis, the heart of Vancouver's LGBT community and home to the annual Vancouver Pride Parade & Festival. Besides the ever popular gay nightclub, Celebrities, there are also a number of provocative adult stores and a thriving community garden. During the warmer months, the West End Farmers Market attracts the local/organic food crowd to mill away their Saturday mid-morning, just off Davie Village on Comox Street. '''Coal Harbour''', on the north side of the West End, is a relatively new, high-end area. Many of the condominiums were built in the last ten years and have million-dollar views coupled with multi-million-dollar price tags. It is a pleasant area to stroll or relax at the parks and the Seawall, but it lacks the raw energy and rustic character of English Bay. ==Get in== {{mapshapes|Q876780}}{{Regionlist|regionmap=West end map.png|regionmapsize=600px|regionInteractiveMap=map1|regionmapalign=right|regionmaptext=Vancouver's West End|regionmapLat=49.2965|regionmapLong=-123.1402|regionmapZoom=13}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. The West End is easily accessible from the [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]]. Heading west on almost any of the streets from downtown will lead you there. The main thoroughfare is '''West Georgia Street''', which runs through the neighbourhood to Stanley Park and into the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] via the Lions Gate Bridge. '''Robson Street''' and '''Davie Street''' are also busy streets that carry traffic between the West End and the rest of downtown. === By car === If you are driving, it is best to park your car and explore the area by foot. Many of the side streets are traffic calmed in some manner and are frequently blocked off so they cannot be used for through traffic. Parking lots are available in Coal Harbour ($12-15 for the day) and Stanley Park. There is also limited on-street parking in the residential areas. ===By bicycle=== The Seawall is the main bike route in and around the West End (including Stanley Park). The popularity of the Seawall has been good for the bike rental business — there are a number of shops, particularly near the entrance of Stanley Park, where you can hire a bike for a few hours, a day or longer. See the "Do" section below for some bicycle rental shops. ==Get around== {{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).{{Pbri}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{Pbri}}Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel.{{Pbri}}Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By bus ==== Most buses reaching The West End travel from [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]]. If travelling from other parts of Vancouver by public transit, you will have to get downtown first and then board one of the following: * #5 - heads to English Bay via Robson Street (which travels past SkyTrain's Burrard station on the '''Expo Line''') * #6 - heads to English Bay via Davie Street (which travels past SkyTrain's Yaletown-Roundhouse station on the '''Canada Line''') * #19 - ends in Stanley Park with connections [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]], including within a block of SkyTrain's Burrard station on the '''Expo Line''', and at Metrotown in [[Burnaby]] If travelling from the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], the following buses pass through the West End on their way downtown: * #240 - connects with the Central Lonsdale area of [[North Vancouver]] * #250, 251, 252 - connects with various parts of [[West Vancouver]], via Park Royal Mall ==See== * {{see | name=Inukshuk | url= | email= | address=Beach Ave and Bidwell St | lat=49.28429 | long=-123.14372 | directions=between Sunset Beach and English Bay | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=At the southern end of English Bay is this inukshuk statue facing out to sea. It's not the inukshuk statue for the Olympics; this statue was made for the city as part of Expo 86. }} ===Stanley Park=== With {{acre|1000}} of mostly forested land at the western tip of downtown, [http://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/stanley-park.aspx Stanley Park] is one of North America's largest urban parks, and quite literally, is an oasis of wilderness in the middle of the city. The park is surrounded in its entirety by a 9 km paved path called the '''seawall'''; a great place for rollerblading, cycling, jogging or just taking a pleasant walk. There are also hundreds of kilometres of inland trails crisscrossing the park in every direction. Stanley Park park attracts over 8 million visitors per year. The park includes heavily forested natural areas, manicured gardens and totem poles. As tall and old as the trees appear, it is interesting to know that much of them are second-growth, as the area was heavily logged from 1860-1880. Every single one of Stanley Park's grey squirrels was descended from eight pairs given to Vancouver as a gift from [[New York City]] in 1909. There is a free bus that shuttles visitors around the loop to the different parts of the park. The bus operates in the summer, every 12-15 minutes. It takes 45 minutes to do the full loop. There are stops near all of the major attractions including: * {{listing | type=see | name=Vancouver Aquarium | alt= | url=https://www.vanaqua.org/| email= | address=845 Avison Way | lat=49.3006 | long=-123.1308 | directions= | phone=+1 604-659-3474 | tollfree= | hours=Open 10AM-5PM, summer hours 9:30AM-6PM | price=Adult $38, senior/student/youth $30, child (4-12) $21 | lastedit=2019-03-12 | content=In Stanley Park near its eastern edge. Be sure to visit the Amazon River section for some truly unusual and extraordinary animals. The last weekend in April, there is a salmon release event where you can learn about the Aquarium's new salmon breeding program and get to release and name your own fish. }} * {{see | name=Stanley Park Train | alt=Stanley Park Railway | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/stanley-park-miniature-train.aspx | email=stanleyparktrain@vancouver.ca | address=690 Pipeline Rd | lat=49.302381 | long=-123.133854 | directions= | phone=+1 604-257-8531 | tollfree= | hours=4–10PM | price=Adults $7, less for seniors, children and youth (''slightly higher during special events'') | lastedit=2016-07-16 | content=Who doesn't like to ride a miniature railway? At Christmas, there is a very popular light display for the miniature railway. }} * {{See|name=Prospect Point|lat=49.31404|long=-123.14138|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=At the north tip of Stanley Park, Prospect Point affords stunning views of the '''Lions Gate Bridge''' and '''First Narrows'''. There is a concession and bathrooms here, and sometimes you may spot a large contingent of raccoons begging for food. Please don't feed them.}} * {{See|name=Brockton Point|lat=49.30079|long=-123.11705|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=At the north-east tip of Stanley Park, Brockton Point affords stunning views of the '''Lions Gate Bridge''', the North Shore, and Burrard Inlet.}} * {{See|name=Nine O'Clock Gun|lat=49.29806|long=-123.11752|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Built so that mariners could set their chronometers. This gun has marked 9PM every night since 1894. Also a great place to take a picture of downtown Vancouver.}} * {{See|name=Totem Poles|lat=49.29917|long=-123.12108|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Near Brockton Point is this collection of eight totem poles, colourfully painted and intricately detailed.}}'''T''' [[Image:Beluga_whale_Vancouver.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Watch out for the Splash Zone at the Vancouver Aquarium]] ==Do== * {{do | name=Seawall | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-15 | content=A paved path that begins at Canada Place in Vancouver's City Centre and follows the coast around Stanley Park through the West End and around [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|False Creek]] to Granville Island and Kitsilano. It's very popular to rent bikes or rollerblades and ride/skate the piece around Stanley Park (about 9 km in length). }} * {{do | name=Beaches | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=''Second'' and ''Third'' beaches are spaced along the western part of the '''seawall''' in Stanley Park. ''Sunset Beach'' on English Bay is a popular place to watch the sunset and probably the best place to see the ''Festival of Lights''. }} * {{do | name=Second Beach Pool | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.29531 | long=-123.15158 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult $4.40, children $2.25 (family entry at child rate) |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=A very large heated outdoor swimming pool. Alternatively you could swim at the beach or use the spray park near Lumberman's arch for no charge. There are lifeguards at both Second Beach and Third Beach. }} * {{do | name=Stanley Park Pitch & Putt | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture.aspx | email= | address=along Lagoon Drive | lat=49.29305 | long=-123.14660 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-8847 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$12 |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=18-hole course set amid rhododendron gardens. Holes range in length from 40 - 100 yards. }} === Bicycle rental === * {{do | name=Bayshore Bike Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address=745 Denman St | lat=49.29206 | long=-123.13494 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{do | name=English Bay Bike Rentals | url=https://www.englishbaybikerentals.com/ | email=info@englishbaybikerentals.com | address=1754 Davie Street | lat=49.28669 | long=-123.14121 | directions=at the corner of Denman | phone=+1 604-568-8490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Offers top quality bikes at discounted prices including cruisers, city hybrids and tandem bikes in all sizes. Helmets and locks are complimentary with each rental. Children's bikes, training wheels, roller blades and dog trailers are also available. Convenient location offers easy access to the Stanley Park sea wall, Granville Island, False Creek and Science World. Call ahead to book for large groups at a discounted rate. Weekly and monthly rentals are available on request. |lastedit=2022-08-11}} * {{do | name=ezeeRIDERS | alt= | url=https://www.ezeeriders.com/ | email= | address=1823 Robson St | lat=49.29180 | long=-123.13569 | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-1789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{do | name=Spokes Bicycle Rentals | url=https://spokesbicyclerentals.com/ | email=info@spokesbicyclerentals.com | address=1798 West Georgia St | lat=49.29233 | long=-123.13380 | directions=right on the corner at Denman | phone=+1 604-688-5141 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-688-5581 | hours=Daily 8AM-9PM | price=$4.72/hr, $14.16/6 hr | content=Offers bike rentals and guided bike tours from a fantastic location on the doorstep of Stanley Park. Various styles of bikes for adults and children, plus helmets and locks. Weekly and monthly rates also available. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Festival of Lights (Fireworks) | alt= | url=https://vancouver.ca/parks-recreation-culture/festival-of-lights.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Seen one fireworks show, seen them all? Think again. Most Vancouverites come out to this event to enjoy the beach, the breeze and the hundreds of thousands of people who turn out. The fireworks themselves are just the excuse. Four shows, late July/early August. Make sure you take public transit; streets are closed and crowds are heavy. }} * {{do | name=Gay Pride Parade and Festival | alt= | url=https://vancouverpride.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Takes place on the Sunday before the first Monday in August. The parade runs along Robson Street to Denman Street to Beach Avenue, with the festival happening at Sunset Beach. This is the largest celebration of its kind in Western Canada. Parties, arts and cultural events lead up to this colourful parade and beachside festival. }} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=Robson Street, primarily between Burrard St and Jervis St|url=https://robsonstreet.ca/|directions=Robson St|lat=49.28460|long=-123.12485|lastedit=2022-08-08|content=Main shopping district downtown, Includes some of the most high-end shops in the region.}} This shopping area extends partially into the West End. * {{buy | name=Cottonmouth smokeshop | alt=Cottonmouth | url=https://www.cottonmouth.co/ | email= | address=1120 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-331-1602 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This headshop has a vibe all unto its own. The staff and customers tend to be eccentric individuals. There is a selection of pipes, bongs and hookah equipment and supplies. }} ==Eat== The West End is thick with restaurants. If you walk along Robson Street between downtown and Denman Street, or along Denman Street between Georgia Street and English Bay, you will pass dozens of eating options with a wide variety of cuisines and price points. There is a particular concentration of Korean food along a few blocks of Robson Street from Denman Street uphill to the east, maybe because many English as a Second Language (ESL) students from Korea lodge here. At the English Bay end of Denman street, the water vistas have encouraged a cluster of high-price high-service restaurants. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Mango Thai | url=https://www.mangothai.ca/ | email= | address=1206 Davie St | lat= | long= | directions=at Bute | phone=+1 604-689-9980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-3PM & 4PM-9PM, F Sa noon-3PM & 4PM-10PM, Su noon-3PM & 4PM-9PM | price=$5-12 | content=This ''small'' restaurant serves up good Thai food in a casual atmosphere. True to the name, you can eat-in (if you can find a seat) or take the food home and warm it up there. }} * {{eat | name=Stepho's Souvlaki Greek Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=1124 Davie Street | lat=49.28069 | long=-123.13197 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-2555 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price=Almost all under $10 | content=A Greek restaurant in downtown Vancouver, famous for long lines of customers waiting for a table, hungry for Stepho's abundant and delicious platters of Greek favourites. }} * {{eat | name=Whole Foods Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=1675 Robson St | lat=49.29007 | long=-123.13275 | directions= | phone=+1 604-687-5288 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM-10PM, Su 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Self service take away or eat in. A great place for vegetarians and vegans. Food is charged by weight. }} * {{eat | name=Kintaro Ramen | url= | email= | address=788 Denman St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-7568 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Japanese ramen shop. Often it's crowded and there's a lineup but it moves fast. Close to Stanley Park and the bike/roller-blade rental shops on the end of Denman St. }} * {{eat | name=Ezogiku Noodle Cafe | url= | email= | address=1329 Robson St | lat= | long= | directions=near the north end | phone=+1 604-683-6111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The speciality here is the Sapporo miso ramen ($6.55), a Japanese noodle soup flavoured with ''miso'' paste and served with a heap of veggies on top; add in $2.20 for a serve of ''gyoza'' dumplings on the side. The servings are large, with a hearty broth and an authentic abundance of ingredients. Vegetarian soups and broths available. Cash only. Two locations on Robson Street: }} * {{eat | name=Jang Mo Jib | url= | email= | address=1719 Robson Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-642-0712 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves home style Korean food and is frequented by the local Korean students. The restaurant almost looks run-down, but it serves excellent food. Try the short ribs. }} * {{eat | name=La Catrina | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/TacosCatrinaVancouver | email= contact@tacoscatrina.ca | address=1187 Denman St | lat=49.287827 | long=-123.141258 | directions= | phone=+1 604-566-9503 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu–Th noon-9PM, F Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-10PM, M closed | price=$3/taco, $10-11 for a set of four. | lastedit=2016-05-01 | content=Delicious tacos, the size of the palm of your hand, topped by a variety of vegetarian or meaty options. 4-6 are usually a good meal. Bright colours and welcoming service, but only a few stools to perch on in the small space. Similar to the formula of La Pinche Taqueria in town, but cheaper. }} * {{eat | name=Samurai Japanese Restaurant | url= | email= | address=1108 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions=at Thurlow | phone=+1 604-609-0078 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until midnight | price=$10 | content= Well known for having huge portions for small prices. It also has fresher sushi than some more expensive places. During meal times, it can be very difficult to get a seat. In the summer, it can be nice to get take out and walk down to Sunset Beach (4 blocks southwest on Thurlow, ~20 min). Be sure to try their toro (fatty tuna), and salmon sushi/sashimi. Stay away from their tuna sushi/sashimi because it tends to be too frozen. There are other locations at Cambie Street and 43rd Ave in [[Vancouver/UBC-South#Eat|South Vancouver]], and on Fraser Street in [[Vancouver/East Van#Eat|East Van]]. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Brockton_light.jpg|thumb|300px|Brockton Lighthouse on the Stanley Park seawall]] * {{eat | name= Banana Leaf (Davie) | url=https://www.bananaleaf-vancouver.com/davie-menu {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1043 Davie Street | lat=49.280097 | long=-123.130228 | directions=Between Thurlow and Burrard | phone=+1 604-669-3389 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-10PM | price=dinner $9-15/person; lunch specials from $5.75 | content=Malaysian food is a vibrant mingling of Chinese, Indian, Thai, Indonesian, and Malay, and it springs to life at Banana Leaf with rich flavours beautifully presented, yet in an efficient, low-key atmosphere. Many dishes can be prepared vegetarian. Other locations are on West Broadway (Mt Pleasant and Kits), Robson, and Denman. In location which used to be "Kam's Place", which also served southeast Asian food. }} * {{eat | name=Kingyo | url= | email= | address=871 Denman St. | lat= | long= | directions=between Haro St and Barclay St | phone=+1 604-608-1677 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch 11:30AM–3PM daily; Dinner Su–Th 5:30–11:30PM, F Sa 5PM–2AM | price=Tapas plates $6-8. Dinner $15-20/person | content=Traditional ''izakaya'' dishes with a modern, fusion twist, in a decor which feels at once traditional Japanese, down-to-earth friendly, and cutting-edge. Vegetarian options available. }} * {{eat | name=La Bretagne, The Original Creperie | alt= | url= | email= | address=795 Jervis St | lat= | long= | directions=just downhill to the north of Robson | phone=+1 604-688-5989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A wide selection of both savoury crepes (with vegetables) and sweet crepes (with cream, fruits, and sugar), plus breakfast offerings and sandwiches. Try the organic buckwheat flour, which gives the crepe the rich dark brown colour of farm bread. A lot of choices for a light lunch or dinner, or mid-afternoon snack. Crepes $6-8, a full lunch $8-15. }} * {{eat | name=Maria's Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=1037 Denman St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-8500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious Greek food, including a vegetarian souvlaki platter. The seating spills out onto the sidewalk, which is a treat in warm weather. There's another Maria's at 2324 W 4th Ave in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. }} * {{eat | name=Taki's Taverna | url= | email= | address=1106 Davie Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-1336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another Greek taverna with long lines. A good overflow alternative to Stepho's down the block. }} * {{eat | name=Zakkushi | alt= | url= | email= | address=823 Denman Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-1136 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small Japanese restaurant that specializes in Japanese skewered meats. It would be a good idea to make a reservation. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Celebrities Nightclub | url=https://www.celebritiesnightclub.com/ | email= | address=1022 Davie St | lat=49.27937 | long=-123.12992 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-6180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 9PM-3AM, Su 9PM-midnight | price=Cover - up to $20 (F). Drink prices vary considerably (cheaper on Tuesdays, most expensive on weekends) |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=One of Vancouver's largest clubs with varied music (DJs, house, 80s) depending on the night. Stereotype Fridays are very popular and sometimes feature international DJs. Generally a gay bar, but the crowd tends to be more mixed on Tu and F Sa. }} * {{drink | name=The Mill Marine Bistro | alt=The Mill | url=https://www.millbistro.ca/ | email= | address=1199 West Cordova St | lat=49.28977 | long=-123.12125 | directions=on Harbour Green Park | phone=+1 604-687-6455 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-late | price=$6-11 drinks, $7-20 food |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=Serves a variety of finger food, burgers, pizzas and salads with Guinness and some local brews on tap. It's a bit overpriced, but the patio (on the park looking at the harbour) is hard to beat. }} ==Sleep== The West End has fewer options to stay than the heart of downtown, but can offer slightly cheaper rates. ===Budget=== Other than one hostel, there are no really cheap accommodation options in the West End. However, there are a few hostels in the neighbouring [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|Central Business District]] and some more a bit further on in [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown and the Eastside]]. * {{sleep | name=HI Vancouver (Downtown) | alt= | url=https://hihostels.ca/en/destinations/british-columbia/hi-vancouver-downtown | email= | address=1114 Burnaby St | lat=49.27963 | long=-123.13272 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-4565 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms $25-30, private room $75-90 | content=A location of the Hostelling International chain, this is a rather nice and very clean hostel. Games room, a spacious kitchen, TV room, internet access, free breakfast. It's a little far from downtown walking-wise, but located on a very nice, quiet street near the waterfront. }} ===Mid-range=== [[Image:Coal harbour.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Coal Harbour near Stanley Park in the West End]] * {{sleep | name=Buchan Hotel | alt= | url=| email= | address=1906 Haro Street | lat=49.29174 | long=-123.13849 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-5367 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$80-140, with cheaper rates mid-Oct to March | content=B&B style hotel in a West End residential area. Some rooms have private baths while others have shared facilities. No parking available if you have a car. }} * {{sleep | name=The Listel Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.thelistelhotel.com/ | email=moreinfo@thelistelhotel.com | address=1300 Robson Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-8461 | tollfree=+1-800-663-5491 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$150 and up | wikidata=Q17118059 | content=Boutique hotel with an arts twist -- a number of the rooms and floors have been decorated by local museums or artists. }} * {{sleep | name=The Sylvia Hotel | alt= | url=https://sylviahotel.com/ | email= | address=1154 Gilford St | lat= | long= | directions=Gilford & Beach Ave, on English Bay | phone=+1 604-681-9321 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$115-200 (May - mid-Oct), cheaper rates available in low season | wikidata=Q7660934 | content=Hotel in a heritage building across the street from English Bay Beach. Mixture of standard rooms and suites, some rooms have a kitchen. }} *{{sleep | name=Times Square Suites | alt= | url=https://www.timessquaresuites.com/ | email= | address=200-1821 Robson St | lat=49.29179 | long=-123.13561 | directions=take bus 5 or 6 to Robson and Denman; 2 km from Waterfront Station; 1.5 km from Burrard SkyTrain Station | phone=+1 604-684-2223 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout= | price=$120 and up | content=Apartment-style suites with a full kitchen, DVD, washer/dryer and fireplace. A little pricey, but for the location (literally two blocks from Lost Lagoon, and two blocks to shopping on Robson Street) its worth it. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Westin Bayshore Resort & Marina | alt= | url=https://www.westinbayshore.com/ | email= | address=1601 Bayshore Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-3377 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q14874772 | content=Luxury resort next to the Stanley Park with 510 rooms and stunning views of Coal Harbour and mountains. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Whistler]] | minorl1=[[West Vancouver]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[File:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1='''[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]]''' }} {{guidedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} {{geo|49.28665|-123.13386|zoom=15}} mzcupn3rkstvnrgo3o04gq8uw8wrj99 0 37668 4498911 4497801 2022-08-11T06:33:39Z Rosspotter 2274401 update links wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner East end of false creek.jpg|False Creek by Yaletown and Science World}} '''Yaletown-False Creek''' encompasses the established neighbourhood of Yaletown and the still-developing area of Southeast False Creek (better known as the Athlete's Village from the 2010 Winter Olympics). Reclaimed industrial areas, both neighbourhoods are a mix of modern condo architecture and restored industrial warehouses. Yaletown, in particular, is considered the yuppie side of [[Vancouver]]. For sports lovers, Vancouver's two main sports arenas/stadiums are also located here. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. == Get around == {{Mapframe|49.27391|-123.11129|height=300|width=425|zoom=14}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{Pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{Pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{Pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By SkyTrain ==== The area is well served by the SkyTrain's '''Expo Line and Canada Line'''. The Expo Line travels to Vancouver's [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]], [[New Westminster]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The Canada Line travels to Vancouver's downtown, [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mount Pleasant]] and [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Four stations within this neighbourhood provide easy access to the sights and restaurants. * '''Stadium-Chinatown''' (Expo Line) is across the street from Rogers Arena and a couple of blocks from BC Place. * '''Main St-Scienceworld''' (Expo Line) is a couple minutes walk from Scienceworld and the Athlete's Village from the Olympics. * '''Yaletown-Roundhouse''' (Canada Line) is in the heart of Yaletown. * '''Olympic Village''' (Canada Line) provides access to the Seawall and is about a 5-10 minute walk from the Olympic Village. === By boat === Both '''[https://theaquabus.com/ Aquabus]''' and '''[https://granvilleislandferries.bc.ca/ False Creek Ferries]''' provide similar service to Yaletown, Science World and the Olympic Village, with connections to [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] and [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] (this destination only by False Creek Ferries). Fares range between $2.50 and $6.50, depending on the distance traveled. ==See== [[Image:Vancouver scienceworld.jpg|right|325px|thumb|Science World]] * {{see | name=BC Place | url=https://www.bcplace.com/ | email= | address=777 Pacific Blvd | lat=49.27669 | long=-123.11195 | directions=off the Georgia St Viaduct at Pacific Blvd near the shore of False Creek | phone=+1 604-669-2300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-09| content=The home of the '''BC Lions''' CFL football team and '''Vancouver Whitecaps FC''' in Major League Soccer. It also hosts the '''Canada Sevens''', a major international event in the sevens variant of men's rugby union. The building is also home to many conventions, tradeshows and concerts. It has had two roofs in its history, both claimed as the largest of their types in the world. The original roof was air-supported, but it has since been replaced by a cable-supported retractable roof. The '''[http://www.bcsportshalloffame.com BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum]''' is located within BC Place. The museum includes permanent galleries devoted to Terry Fox and Rick Hansen as well as displays of BC sports history from the early 1800s to present. }} * {{see | name=Olympic Village | alt=The Village on False Creek | url= | email= | address=Manitoba St & Athletes Way | lat=49.27161 | long=-123.10644 | directions=five minute walk west of Science World along the Seawall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The site of the Vancouver Athletes Village during the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. It's slowly being sold off as condos and becoming a community within Vancouver. The central plaza is distinctive with the deep red of the Salt Building and the giant sparrow statues. There is also a terraced slope leading down to False Creek that is lovely for sitting in the sun. }} * {{see | name=Rogers Arena | alt=formerly GM Place | url=https://rogersarena.ca/ | email= | address=800 Griffiths Way | lat=49.27784 | long=-123.10876 | directions=across the street from the Stadium Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-899-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-09| content=Home of the '''Vancouver Canucks''', the local NHL hockey team, the building also hosts many of the big name concerts that come to Vancouver. }} * {{see | name=Roundhouse Community Center | url=https://www.roundhouse.ca | email= | address=181 Roundhouse Mews | lat=49.27354 | long=-123.12161 | directions=corner of Pacific Blvd and Davie St | phone=+1 604-713-1800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-10PM, Sa-Su 9AM-5PM | price= |lastedit=2022-08-09| content=The restored roundhouse that used to work the railyard before the condos were built. Engine 374, which hauled the first passengers into Vancouver, is on display with some historical information. There is also a gym that can be used on a drop-in basis (for a small fee) and a small performing arts centre. }} * {{see | name=Science World | url=http://www.scienceworld.ca/ | email= | address=1455 Quebec St | lat=49.27343 | long=-123.10359 | directions= | phone=+1 604-443-7443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30.40 per adult, $24.30 for 13-18 years old and 65+, $20.30 for 3-12 years old, free for 2 years old and younger |lastedit=2022-08-19| content=This science centre is located in the distinctive building from Expo 86 at the end of False Creek. Has a wide range of participatory exhibits. Get off the Skytrain at the Main St/Science World station. The building is a unique shaped building that was constructed for Expo 86. Popular with the young and with those who like science. An ''Omnimax'' theatre is in this building as well. }} ==Do== [[File:False Creek morning.jpg|right|325px|thumb|Morning rises on downtown Vancouver]] * {{do | name=Pro Sports | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=[https://www.nhl.com/canucks/ Vancouver Canucks] hockey team season runs from October into the spring. Games are played at Rogers Arena and are usually good entertainment. However, tickets and food/drink are expensive, and tickets can be hard to get since all games sell out. The [https://www.bclions.com/ BC Lions] play in the Canadian Football League during the summer and fall at BC Place. They share the facility with the [https://www.whitecapsfc.com/ Whitecaps], who are the city's entry in Major League Soccer. The MLS season also runs from spring to fall. }} * A section of the '''Seawall''' passes through Yaletown and around the eastern end of False Creek, including Creekside Park, Science World and the Olympic Village. {{do | name=Habitat Island | lat=49.27223 | long=-123.11069}}, just off the path near Olympic Village, was built to restore some of the natural habitat for native birds. It's a nice place to stop and relax or take in the view (particularly in spring when the blossoms are out). * {{do | name=JV Bike | alt= | url=https://www.jvbike.com/ | email= | address=955 Expo Blvd | lat=49.2755 | long=-123.1154 | directions= | phone=+1 604-694-2453 (service and rentals) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su and holidays 11AM-5PM | price=$10-16 for first hour (depends on the type of bike) and $5-8 for each additional hour. $40-60 for 24 hours. Additional charge for trailers | lastedit=2016-11-05 | content=Bicycle shop that also rents bikes, including tandem bikes and electric assist bikes to make the hills a little easier. Options to rent hourly, or daily up to a week. }} *'''Aquabus False Creek [https://theaquabus.com/ "Mini-cruise"]''' for $8/adult, $4/child or senior, leaving every 15 minutes from any Aquabus station. A 25-minute tour. ==Buy== ==== Yaletown ==== Yaletown, being rather yuppie, has many upscale and mid-range stores, including plenty of beauty shops and self-improvement facilities (such as cosmetic dentistry and plastic surgery). As an illustration of the neighbourhood's character, one cosmetic surgery office has valet parking in front. Start your tour at Davie & Hamilton, walk along Mainland St, Pacific, Homer and finish at the spectacular Marinaside Crescent. ==== False Creek ==== * {{buy | name=Mountain Equipment Company | alt=MEC | url=https://www.mec.ca | email= | address=111 2nd Ave E | lat=49.2695 | long=-123.10197 | directions= | phone=+1 604-872-7858 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-9PM, Sa 9AM-6PM and Su 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A popular store for outdoors supplies. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Fuse Pan-Asian Express | alt=合 | url=http://www.fuseexpress.com/ | email=info@FuseExpress.com | address=1078 Mainland St | lat=49.27581 | long=-123.12000 | directions=entrance off Helmecken St parking lot of Yaletown Galleria | phone=+1 604 687-3873 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Coffee & self-serve 9AM onward daily; Full menu M-F 11AM-8PM; Sa Su Hols noon-6PM | price=Tapas, salads $3-7, stir-fried to order $8, Grilled items $6-12 | content=A fusion of several Asian cuisines, and a fusion of the virtues of prompt service and good food. Except for the grab-and-go items, everything is made to order with house-made sauces. There is a respectable vegetarian selection. Free parking, and an easy walk from Yaletown offices or the Roundhouse. Phone in advanced orders. }} * {{eat | name=Glowbal grill & satay bar | url=http://www.glowbalgrill.com/ | email= | address=1079 Mainland St | lat=49.27598 | long=-123.12026 | directions= | phone=+1 604 602-0835 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=afternoon menu 3PM-5PM daily, dinner 5PM-Midnight daily; M-F lunch 11:30AM-3PM; Sa Su brunch 10:30AM-3PM | price=Brunch $10-16, Dinner $18-35 | content=Glowbal is a trendy hit in the heart of the Yaletown restaurant row. Brunches are famous, but dinners are also outstanding. Don't be surprised if the chef stops by to offer some custom-made treat if the menu doesn't suffice, and expect the flavours to be marvellous. Attentive, friendly, and uniformly black-clad service. A top-notch operation in every way. Valet parking Thursday-Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Terra Breads Cafe | url=http://www.terrabreads.com | email= | address=1605 Manitoba St | lat=49.27146 | long=-123.10683 | directions=corner of Manitoba & Athletes Way | phone=+1 604 877-1183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-7PM, Sa-Su 8AM-7PM | price=$6-10 | content=Bakery and cafe known for its artisan breads baked in a stone hearth oven. Serves a selection of salads, sandwiches and hot plates for lunch, plus a small breakfast menu. Sandwiches/paninis are made with their own bread, and include tasty options like roast lamb on fig and anise bread and roast turkey on cranberry pistachio bread. }} * {{eat | name=Yaletown Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://www.mjg.ca/yaletown/ | email= | address=1111 Mainland St | lat=49.27556 | long=-123.12088 | directions=Mainland & Helmecken | phone=+1 604 681-2739 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W 11:30AM-Midnight, Th 11:30AM-1AM, F Sa 11:30AM-3AM | price=Starters $6-16, Mains $12-23 | content=Popular brewpub in the heart of Yaletown. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Water Cafe | alt= | url=http://bluewatercafe.net/ | email= info@bluewatercafe.net | address=1095 Hamilton St | lat=49.276145 | long=-123.120937 | directions= | phone=+1 604 688-8078 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5PM-11PM (dinner); 4:30PM-1AM (bar) | price= | lastedit=2015-03-12 | content=Arguably Vancouver's premier upscale destination for seafood, Blue Water offers fine dining, drinking, and a raw bar. The seafood preparations are direct, emphasizing fresh, flavorful ingredients over showy virtuoso techniques, and many are Japanese-influenced. The wine and cocktail lists are also exceptional. A few non-seafood items (including a couple of vegetarian friendly options) make it possible to bring a group that includes some who may not love what the ocean has to offer. }} ==Drink== [[Image:Vancouver yaletownskyscrapers.JPG|right|325px|thumb|Yaletown skyscrapers, Wainborn Park]] * {{drink|name=London Pub|alt=|url=https://www.jenningsculture.com|email=|address=700 Main St|lat=49.2784|long=-123.09953|directions=SE corner of Main & Georgia, 2 min walk north of Main St Skytrain station|phone=+1 604-563-5053|tollfree=|hours=Su-Th 11AM-1AM, F Sa 11AM-2AM|price=|content=Imported & craft beers, pub food, but it's not a great place to walk at night, as that section is not far removed from the worst areas of the Eastside.|last edit=2018-07-24}} * {{drink | name=Opus Bar | alt= | url=http://www.opusbar.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=350 Davie St | lat=49.27463 | long=-123.12256 | directions= | phone=+1 604 642-0557 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Painfully ‘hip’ bar/lounge inside the much-hyped Opus Hotel in Yaletown. Beyond the fashionable clientele and contemporary décor there’s tapas, cocktails and an extensive list of imported and domestic wines and spirits. Signature small plates include 'O' Dim Sum, merguez corn dog and shish kebob, and Yuzu-spiced garlic wings. }} ==Sleep== There is a small but diverse range of accommodation in Yaletown and nearby areas. Midrange and high-end hotels can be found in Yaletown, while there a couple of hostels on the other side of False Creek near the train/bus station. * {{sleep | name=C&N Backpackers Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.cnnbackpackers.com/hostel-vancouver-cnn.php?lang=1 | email= | address=927 Main St | lat=49.27634 | long=-123.10014 | directions=two blocks north of Scienceworld/Main Street SkyTrain station | phone=+1 604 682-2441 | tollfree=+1 888-434-6060 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$25 for a dorm room, $55 for a double room | content=Hostel with dorm rooms (3 or 4 beds) and double rooms. Also offers bike rentals, free Wifi and will arrange pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=C&N Central Station Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.cnnbackpackers.com/hostel-vancouver-csh.php?lang=1 | email= | address=1038 Main St | lat=49.27508 | long=-123.09968 | directions=one block north of the train/bus station at National Ave | phone=+1 604 681-9118 | tollfree=+1 888-434-6060 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$25 for a dorm room, $55 for a private room | content=Second location for C&N. }} * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn & Suites | url=http://www.hamptoninnvancouver.com | email= | address=111 Robson St | lat=49.27778 | long=-123.11409 | directions= | phone=+1 604 602-1008 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 602-1008 | hours= | price=From $249 (parking is an extra $19 + tax per night) | checkin= | checkout= | content= Rooms come with two queen beds or a king bed. Suite options are also available. Amenities include free hot breakfast, free Wifi, free bike rentals, a free shuttle service to downtown (operates between 7AM and 8PM) and gym/fitness center with sauna and whirlpool. }} * {{sleep | name=Opus Hotel | url=http://www.opushotel.com | email= | address=322 Davie St | lat=49.27457 | long=-123.12249 | directions= | phone=+1 604 642-6787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $300 in summer, from $200 other times | checkin= | checkout= | content=Stylish hotel in Yaletown that has made it to Conde Nast's gold list four years running. Reviewers like the modern decor and friendly staff but don't recommend it for families. Perks include free bike rentals, free in-room iPad and free Wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=YWCA Hotel | url=http://www.ywcahotel.com | email= | address=733 Beatty St | lat=49.27843 | long=-123.11294 | directions= | phone=+1 604 895-5830 | tollfree=+1 800-663-1424 | fax= | hours= | price=Summer rates range from $73-90 (single room) and $90-133 (double room) | checkin= | checkout= | content=A modern hotel with a range of room sizes and prices. Close walk to most attractions and near BC Place Stadium. All rooms are private but some have shared bathrooms. }} * {{sleep | name=JW Marriott Parq Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrjw-jw-marriott-parq-vancouver/ | email= | address=39 Smithe St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 566-8808 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Parq Vancouver | wikidata=Q40952205 | lastedit=2017-09-24 | content=A four star hotel opened in September 2017, right next to BC Place. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Expo Line | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] | minorl1=[[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr1=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]] | image2=Translinkcanada.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=Canada Line | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2=[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | minorr2=[[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mount Pleasant]] }} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} {{geo|49.27178|-123.11477|zoom=15}} e8u85px1vjz0glc45bww7hxdj20i1qo 4498918 4498911 2022-08-11T06:42:30Z Rosspotter 2274401 amend links wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner East end of false creek.jpg|False Creek by Yaletown and Science World}} '''Yaletown-False Creek''' encompasses the established neighbourhood of Yaletown and the still-developing area of Southeast False Creek (better known as the Athlete's Village from the 2010 Winter Olympics). Reclaimed industrial areas, both neighbourhoods are a mix of modern condo architecture and restored industrial warehouses. Yaletown, in particular, is considered the yuppie side of [[Vancouver]]. For sports lovers, Vancouver's two main sports arenas/stadiums are also located here. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. == Get around == {{Mapframe|49.27391|-123.11129|height=300|width=425|zoom=14}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{Pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{Pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{Pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By SkyTrain ==== The area is well served by the SkyTrain's '''Expo Line and Canada Line'''. The Expo Line travels to Vancouver's [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]], [[New Westminster]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The Canada Line travels to Vancouver's downtown, [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mount Pleasant]] and [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Four stations within this neighbourhood provide easy access to the sights and restaurants. * '''Stadium-Chinatown''' (Expo Line) is across the street from Rogers Arena and a couple of blocks from BC Place. * '''Main St-Scienceworld''' (Expo Line) is a couple minutes walk from Scienceworld and the Athlete's Village from the Olympics. * '''Yaletown-Roundhouse''' (Canada Line) is in the heart of Yaletown. * '''Olympic Village''' (Canada Line) provides access to the Seawall and is about a 5-10 minute walk from the Olympic Village. === By boat === Both '''[https://theaquabus.com/ Aquabus]''' and '''[https://granvilleislandferries.bc.ca/ False Creek Ferries]''' provide similar service to Yaletown, Science World and the Olympic Village, with connections to [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] and [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] (this destination only by False Creek Ferries). Fares range between $2.50 and $6.50, depending on the distance traveled. ==See== [[Image:Vancouver scienceworld.jpg|right|325px|thumb|Science World]] * {{see | name=BC Place | url=https://www.bcplace.com/ | email= | address=777 Pacific Blvd | lat=49.27669 | long=-123.11195 | directions=off the Georgia St Viaduct at Pacific Blvd near the shore of False Creek | phone=+1 604-669-2300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-09| content=The home of the '''BC Lions''' CFL football team and '''Vancouver Whitecaps FC''' in Major League Soccer. It also hosts the '''Canada Sevens''', a major international event in the sevens variant of men's rugby union. The building is also home to many conventions, tradeshows and concerts. It has had two roofs in its history, both claimed as the largest of their types in the world. The original roof was air-supported, but it has since been replaced by a cable-supported retractable roof. The '''[http://www.bcsportshalloffame.com BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum]''' is located within BC Place. The museum includes permanent galleries devoted to Terry Fox and Rick Hansen as well as displays of BC sports history from the early 1800s to present. }} * {{see | name=Olympic Village | alt=The Village on False Creek | url= | email= | address=Manitoba St & Athletes Way | lat=49.27161 | long=-123.10644 | directions=five minute walk west of Science World along the Seawall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The site of the Vancouver Athletes Village during the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. It's slowly being sold off as condos and becoming a community within Vancouver. The central plaza is distinctive with the deep red of the Salt Building and the giant sparrow statues. There is also a terraced slope leading down to False Creek that is lovely for sitting in the sun. }} * {{see | name=Rogers Arena | alt=formerly GM Place | url=https://rogersarena.ca/ | email= | address=800 Griffiths Way | lat=49.27784 | long=-123.10876 | directions=across the street from the Stadium Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-899-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-09| content=Home of the '''Vancouver Canucks''', the local NHL hockey team, the building also hosts many of the big name concerts that come to Vancouver. }} * {{see | name=Roundhouse Community Center | url=https://www.roundhouse.ca | email= | address=181 Roundhouse Mews | lat=49.27354 | long=-123.12161 | directions=corner of Pacific Blvd and Davie St | phone=+1 604-713-1800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-10PM, Sa-Su 9AM-5PM | price= |lastedit=2022-08-09| content=The restored roundhouse that used to work the railyard before the condos were built. Engine 374, which hauled the first passengers into Vancouver, is on display with some historical information. There is also a gym that can be used on a drop-in basis (for a small fee) and a small performing arts centre. }} * {{see | name=Science World | url=http://www.scienceworld.ca/ | email= | address=1455 Quebec St | lat=49.27343 | long=-123.10359 | directions= | phone=+1 604-443-7443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30.40 per adult, $24.30 for 13-18 years old and 65+, $20.30 for 3-12 years old, free for 2 years old and younger |lastedit=2022-08-19| content=This science centre is located in the distinctive building from Expo 86 at the end of False Creek. Has a wide range of participatory exhibits. Get off the Skytrain at the Main St/Science World station. The building is a unique shaped building that was constructed for Expo 86. Popular with the young and with those who like science. An ''Omnimax'' theatre is in this building as well. }} ==Do== [[File:False Creek morning.jpg|right|325px|thumb|Morning rises on downtown Vancouver]] * {{do | name=Pro Sports | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=[https://www.nhl.com/canucks/ Vancouver Canucks] hockey team season runs from October into the spring. Games are played at Rogers Arena and are usually good entertainment. However, tickets and food/drink are expensive, and tickets can be hard to get since all games sell out. The [https://www.bclions.com/ BC Lions] play in the Canadian Football League during the summer and fall at BC Place. They share the facility with the [https://www.whitecapsfc.com/ Whitecaps], who are the city's entry in Major League Soccer. The MLS season also runs from spring to fall. }} * A section of the '''Seawall''' passes through Yaletown and around the eastern end of False Creek, including Creekside Park, Science World and the Olympic Village. {{do | name=Habitat Island | lat=49.27223 | long=-123.11069}}, just off the path near Olympic Village, was built to restore some of the natural habitat for native birds. It's a nice place to stop and relax or take in the view (particularly in spring when the blossoms are out). * {{do | name=JV Bike | alt= | url=https://www.jvbike.com/ | email= | address=955 Expo Blvd | lat=49.2755 | long=-123.1154 | directions= | phone=+1 604-694-2453 (service and rentals) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-6PM, Su and holidays 11AM-5PM | price=$10-16 for first hour (depends on the type of bike) and $5-8 for each additional hour. $40-60 for 24 hours. Additional charge for trailers | lastedit=2016-11-05 | content=Bicycle shop that also rents bikes, including tandem bikes and electric assist bikes to make the hills a little easier. Options to rent hourly, or daily up to a week. }} *'''Aquabus False Creek [https://theaquabus.com/ "Mini-cruise"]''' for $8/adult, $4/child or senior, leaving every 15 minutes from any Aquabus station. A 25-minute tour. ==Buy== ==== Yaletown ==== Yaletown, being rather yuppie, has many upscale and mid-range stores, including plenty of beauty shops and self-improvement facilities (such as cosmetic dentistry and plastic surgery). As an illustration of the neighbourhood's character, one cosmetic surgery office has valet parking in front. Start your tour at Davie & Hamilton, walk along Mainland St, Pacific, Homer and finish at the spectacular Marinaside Crescent. ==== False Creek ==== * {{buy | name=Mountain Equipment Company | alt=MEC | url=https://www.mec.ca | email= | address=111 2nd Ave E | lat=49.2695 | long=-123.10197 | directions= | phone=+1 604-872-7858 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-9PM, Sa 9AM-6PM and Su 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A popular store for outdoors supplies. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Fuse Pan-Asian Express | alt=合 | url=https://www.fusesauces.com/ | email=info@FuseExpress.com | address=1078 Mainland St | lat=49.27581 | long=-123.12000 | directions=entrance off Helmecken St parking lot of Yaletown Galleria | phone=+1 604 687-3873 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Coffee & self-serve 9AM onward daily; Full menu M-F 11AM-8PM; Sa Su Hols noon-6PM | price=Tapas, salads $3-7, stir-fried to order $8, Grilled items $6-12 |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=A fusion of several Asian cuisines, and a fusion of the virtues of prompt service and good food. Except for the grab-and-go items, everything is made to order with house-made sauces. There is a respectable vegetarian selection. Free parking, and an easy walk from Yaletown offices or the Roundhouse. Phone in advanced orders. }} * {{eat | name=Glowbal grill & satay bar | url=https://glowbalgrill.com/ | email= | address=1079 Mainland St | lat=49.27598 | long=-123.12026 | directions= | phone=+1 604 602-0835 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=afternoon menu 3PM-5PM daily, dinner 5PM-Midnight daily; M-F lunch 11:30AM-3PM; Sa Su brunch 10:30AM-3PM | price=Brunch $10-16, Dinner $18-35 |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Glowbal is a trendy hit in the heart of the Yaletown restaurant row. Brunches are famous, but dinners are also outstanding. Don't be surprised if the chef stops by to offer some custom-made treat if the menu doesn't suffice, and expect the flavours to be marvellous. Attentive, friendly, and uniformly black-clad service. A top-notch operation in every way. Valet parking Thursday-Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Terra Breads Cafe | url=https://terrabreads.com/ | email= | address=1605 Manitoba St | lat=49.27146 | long=-123.10683 | directions=corner of Manitoba & Athletes Way | phone=+1 604 877-1183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-7PM, Sa-Su 8AM-7PM | price=$6-10 |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Bakery and cafe known for its artisan breads baked in a stone hearth oven. Serves a selection of salads, sandwiches and hot plates for lunch, plus a small breakfast menu. Sandwiches/paninis are made with their own bread, and include tasty options like roast lamb on fig and anise bread and roast turkey on cranberry pistachio bread. }} * {{eat | name=Yaletown Brewing Company | alt= | url=https://www.mjg.ca/yaletown/ | email= | address=1111 Mainland St | lat=49.27556 | long=-123.12088 | directions=Mainland & Helmecken | phone=+1 604 681-2739 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W 11:30AM-Midnight, Th 11:30AM-1AM, F Sa 11:30AM-3AM | price=Starters $6-16, Mains $12-23 |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Popular brewpub in the heart of Yaletown. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Water Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.bluewatercafe.net/ | email= info@bluewatercafe.net | address=1095 Hamilton St | lat=49.276145 | long=-123.120937 | directions= | phone=+1 604 688-8078 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5PM-11PM (dinner); 4:30PM-1AM (bar) | price= | lastedit=2015-03-12 | content=Arguably Vancouver's premier upscale destination for seafood, Blue Water offers fine dining, drinking, and a raw bar. The seafood preparations are direct, emphasizing fresh, flavorful ingredients over showy virtuoso techniques, and many are Japanese-influenced. The wine and cocktail lists are also exceptional. A few non-seafood items (including a couple of vegetarian friendly options) make it possible to bring a group that includes some who may not love what the ocean has to offer. }} ==Drink== [[Image:Vancouver yaletownskyscrapers.JPG|right|325px|thumb|Yaletown skyscrapers, Wainborn Park]] * {{drink|name=The London Public House|alt=|url=https://www.londonpubvan.com/|email=|address=700 Main St|lat=49.2784|long=-123.09953|directions=SE corner of Main & Georgia, 2 min walk north of Main St Skytrain station|phone=+1 604-563-5053|tollfree=|hours=Su-Th 11AM-1AM, F Sa 11AM-2AM|price=|lastedit=2022-08-11|content=Imported & craft beers, pub food, but it's not a great place to walk at night, as that section is not far removed from the worst areas of the Eastside.|last edit=2018-07-24}} * {{drink | name=Capo and the Spritz | alt= | url=https://www.capoandspritz.com/ | email= | address=350 Davie St | lat=49.27463 | long=-123.12256 | directions= | phone=+1 604-642-0557 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Bar/lounge inside the much-hyped Opus Hotel in Yaletown. }} ==Sleep== There is a small but diverse range of accommodation in Yaletown and nearby areas. Midrange and high-end hotels can be found in Yaletown, while there a couple of hostels on the other side of False Creek near the train/bus station. * {{sleep | name=C&N Backpackers Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.cnnbackpackers.com/hostel-vancouver-cnn.php?lang=1 | email= | address=927 Main St | lat=49.27634 | long=-123.10014 | directions=two blocks north of Scienceworld/Main Street SkyTrain station | phone=+1 604 682-2441 | tollfree=+1 888-434-6060 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$25 for a dorm room, $55 for a double room | content=Hostel with dorm rooms (3 or 4 beds) and double rooms. Also offers bike rentals, free Wifi and will arrange pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=C&N Central Station Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.cnnbackpackers.com/hostel-vancouver-csh.php?lang=1 | email= | address=1038 Main St | lat=49.27508 | long=-123.09968 | directions=one block north of the train/bus station at National Ave | phone=+1 604 681-9118 | tollfree=+1 888-434-6060 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$25 for a dorm room, $55 for a private room | content=Second location for C&N. }} * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn & Suites | url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/yvrhshx-hampton-suites-vancouver-downtown/ | email= | address=111 Robson St | lat=49.27778 | long=-123.11409 | directions= | phone=+1 604 602-1008 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 602-1008 | hours= | price=From $249 (parking is an extra $19 + tax per night) | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content= Rooms come with two queen beds or a king bed. Suite options are also available. Amenities include free hot breakfast, free Wifi, free bike rentals, a free shuttle service to downtown (operates between 7AM and 8PM) and gym/fitness center with sauna and whirlpool. }} * {{sleep | name=Opus Hotel | url=https://www.opushotel.com/ | email= | address=322 Davie St | lat=49.27457 | long=-123.12249 | directions= | phone=+1 604 642-6787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $300 in summer, from $200 other times | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=Stylish hotel in Yaletown that has made it to Conde Nast's gold list four years running. Reviewers like the modern decor and friendly staff but don't recommend it for families. Perks include free bike rentals, free in-room iPad and free Wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=YWCA Hotel | url=https://ywcavan.org/hotel | email= | address=733 Beatty St | lat=49.27843 | long=-123.11294 | directions= | phone=+1 604 895-5830 | tollfree=+1 800-663-1424 | fax= | hours= | price=Summer rates range from $73-90 (single room) and $90-133 (double room) | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-08-11| content=A modern hotel with a range of room sizes and prices. Close walk to most attractions and near BC Place Stadium. All rooms are private but some have shared bathrooms. }} * {{sleep | name=JW Marriott Parq Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrjw-jw-marriott-parq-vancouver/ | email= | address=39 Smithe St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 566-8808 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Parq Vancouver | wikidata=Q40952205 | lastedit=2017-09-24 | content=A four star hotel opened in September 2017, right next to BC Place. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Expo Line | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] | minorl1=[[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr1=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]] | image2=Translinkcanada.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=Canada Line | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2=[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | minorr2=[[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mount Pleasant]] }} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver}} {{geo|49.27178|-123.11477|zoom=15}} g4juh8li5typi9byxjbvv8stzpyknlc 0 37824 4498488 4498473 2022-08-10T12:05:33Z FredTC 55574 /* In the centre */ Moved to district article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|disambig=yes|unesco=yes|Venice new banner.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{Style|Now we have [[Venice/Cannaregio]], [[Venice/Dorsoduro]], [[Venice/San Polo]], [[Venice/Santa Croce]], [[Venice/Castello]] and [[Venice/San Marco]] (and also [[Venice/Lido]] and [[Venice/Murano]]), we should format this main article as a "huge city article". }} '''[http://english.comune.venezia.it Venice]''' ([[Italian phrasebook|Italian]]: ''Venezia''; Venetian: ''Venexia'') is a sanctuary on a lagoon that is virtually the same as it was 600 years ago, which adds to the fascinating character. Venice has decayed since its heyday and suffers from overtourism, but the romantic charm remains. It is also known as the birthplace of composers Tomaso Albinoni and Antonio Vivaldi. Venice and its lagoon are a [[UNESCO World Heritage site]]. It used to be an independent republic, and remains one of Italy's most important cities, with a quarter million inhabitants. ==Districts== {{mapframe|show=districtmap|name=Map of Venice's six historic ''sestieri'' (districts)}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52423,Q844263|fill=#487db8|title=[[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52425,Q2118904|fill=#b569b5|title=[[Venice/Castello|Castello]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52422,Q52435|fill=#6e73e2|title=[[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52429|fill=#7ad88d|title=[[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52428,Q1758658|fill=#e7ef5d|title=[[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52427,Q126327|fill=#de725d|title=[[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]]}} {{regionlist | region1name=[[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]] | region1color=#de725d | region1description=Sharpen your elbows and get to stepping. '''St Mark's Basilica''', '''Doge's Palace''', and half a dozen other top sights are crammed in to '''Piazza San Marco'''. If you'd like a good picture (or even a place to sit!) try visiting at dawn, or during the winter months. | region2name=[[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]] | region2color=#7ad88d | region2description=One of the oldest parts of the city&mdash;and featuring the '''Rialto Bridge'''&mdash;one of it's most visited. Several museums and churches hold dozens of antiquities and artistic masterworks. | region3name=[[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]] | region3color=#6e73e2 | region3description=Home to the '''Guggenheim''' and '''Gallerie Accademia Venezia''', some of the finest museums in Italy. This area also plays host to many students, so those seeking budget conscious amenities may have more luck here. | region4name=[[Venice/Castello|Castello]] | region4color=#b569b5 | region4description=Several captivating palaces, basilica, and museums all live within the "tail of the fish". On your walk from San Marco, pass by the '''Bridge of Sighs''' to catch a glimpse of a convicts last view. | region5name=[[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]] | region5color=#487db8 | region5description=A more residential neighborhood, the city's historic '''Jewish ghetto''' is found here as well as the nearby island of '''San Michele Cemetery'''. Receives fewer visitors than neighboring areas, although that's not saying much. | region6name=[[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] | region6color=#e7ef5d | region6description=Transit oriented Santa Croce is where Venetian visitors will arrive by bus, car or tram. The rail station is just across the Grand Canal in Cannaregio. The park and churches found here are lovely, while the museums cover mostly non-Italian work. }} Many visitors also pay a visit to '''[[Mestre]]''' (mainland Venice) and some of the neighboring islands during their stay. * '''[[Venice/Burano|Burano]]''' &mdash; Popular with artists and known for its many small, brightly painted houses. * '''[[Venice/Murano|Murano]]''' &mdash; Filled with quaint shops and restaurants, Murano is known far and wide for its high quality glass making. * '''[[Venice/Lido|Lido]]''' &mdash; Venice's long skinny beach, Lido offers a respite from more touristy and expensive areas. * '''[[Venice/Torcello|Torcello]]''' &mdash; Sparsely populated and accessible by ''vaporetto'', this island offers a unique window into Venetian life. == Understand == [[File:Venezia Campanile di San Marco 004.JPG|thumb|upright|Bell tower of Saint Mark]] === Orientation === [[Metropolitan Venice]] has nearly a million inhabitants, and includes coastal and inland towns such as [[Bibione]], [[Chioggia]] and [[Eraclea]]. The ''comune'' (municipality) of Venice lies at the coast of northern Italy. It is made up of many islands in the Venetian Lagoon and a stretch of ''terraferma'' (mainland). The comune is divided into six boroughs, the most famous of which (known as ''Venezia Insulare'') comprises the historic city of Venice as well as the islands of Giudecca, [[Venice/Murano|Murano]], [[Burano]], [[Torcello]], [[Mazzorbo]] and [[Sant'Erasmo]]. [[Lido]] and [[Mestre]] are other popular areas of the comune. The historic city is divided into six ''sestieri'' (districts): [[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]], [[Venice/Castello|Castello]], [[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]], [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]], [[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] and finally [[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]], where the main monuments and sights are. Each sestiere uses separate house numbers, however they are ''not'' allocated in a specific pattern. === History === {{See also|Medieval and Renaissance Italy}} The '''Most Serene Republic of Venice''' dates back to 827, when a Byzantine Duke moved its seat to what is now known as the Rialto, and for the following 970 years, it prospered on trade (especially from the [[Silk Road]]) and under the rule of a Roman-style Senate headed by the '''Doge'''. Eventually, the Republic of Venice grew into a powerful city-state, and the cradle of [[Medieval and Renaissance Italy|Italian renaissance]]. In the late 15th century, the [[Ottoman Empire]]'s expansion around the Mediterranean, new routes on the high seas shifted commerce to the Atlantic, demoting Venice's political status. The city remains a centre for the arts. One of the significant events in the history of Venice was the opening of the first public opera house in 1637, which allowed members of the general public (those who could afford to pay for the tickets) to enjoy what was once court entertainment reserved for the aristocracy, thus allowing the genre of opera to flourish. Venice was an important destination of the [[Grand Tour]] from the 17th century. In 1797, the city was conquered by Napoleon, a blow from which it never recovered. The city was soon absorbed into [[Austro-Hungarian Empire|Austria-Hungary]], then ping-ponged back and forth between Austria and a nascent Italy, but Venice is still a monument to the glory days of the Renaissance, and historical culture still throbs powerfully in the old Italians' veins. === Climate === {{Weather box | metric first=y | single line=y | Jan high C = 6.6 | Feb high C = 9.6 | Mar high C = 14.5 | Apr high C = 20.1 | May high C = 23.5 | Jun high C = 25.9 | Jul high C = 27.7 | Aug high C = 27.5 | Sep high C = 24.4 | Oct high C = 20.0 | Nov high C = 12.6 | Dec high C = 7.4 | year high C = 17.2 | Jan mean C = 3.3 | Feb mean C = 4.7 | Mar mean C = 8.3 | Apr mean C = 12.0 | May mean C = 17.1 | Jun mean C = 20.5 | Jul mean C = 23.0 | Aug mean C = 22.6 | Sep mean C = 18.9 | Oct mean C = 13.8 | Nov mean C = 7.8 | Dec mean C = 4.0 | year mean C = 13.0 | Jan low C = −0.1 | Feb low C = 0.8 | Mar low C = 5.1 | Apr low C = 9.8 | May low C = 13.7 | Jun low C = 16.1 | Jul low C = 18.3 | Aug low C = 17.7 | Sep low C = 14.3 | Oct low C = 9.6 | Nov low C = 4.0 | Dec low C = 0.6 | year low C = 8.8 | Jan precipitation mm = 47.0 | Feb precipitation mm = 48.3 | Mar precipitation mm = 48.8 | Apr precipitation mm = 70.0 | May precipitation mm = 66.0 | Jun precipitation mm = 78.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 63.9 | Aug precipitation mm = 64.8 | Sep precipitation mm = 72.0 | Oct precipitation mm = 73.5 | Nov precipitation mm = 65.5 | Dec precipitation mm = 50.6 | year precipitation mm = 748.4 | Jan humidity = 81 | Feb humidity = 77 | Mar humidity = 75 | Apr humidity = 75 | May humidity = 73 | Jun humidity = 74 | Jul humidity = 71 | Aug humidity = 72 | Sep humidity = 75 | Oct humidity = 77 | Nov humidity = 79 | Dec humidity = 81 | year humidity = 75.8 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 6.0 | Feb precipitation days = 5.2 | Mar precipitation days = 5.7 | Apr precipitation days = 8.3 | May precipitation days = 8.2 | Jun precipitation days = 8.6 | Jul precipitation days = 5.9 | Aug precipitation days = 6.1 | Sep precipitation days = 5.9 | Oct precipitation days = 6.7 | Nov precipitation days = 5.8 | Dec precipitation days = 5.9 | Jan sun = 80.6 | Feb sun = 107.4 | Mar sun = 142.6 | Apr sun = 174.0 | May sun = 229.4 | Jun sun = 243.0 | Jul sun = 288.3 | Aug sun = 257.3 | Sep sun = 198.0 | Oct sun = 151.9 | Nov sun = 87.0 | Dec sun = 77.5 | year sun = 2037.0 | source 1 = [http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(105)Venezia%20Tessera.pdf MeteoAM (sun and humidity 1961–1990) Venezia/Tessera] | source 2 = [http://clima.meteoam.it/viewClino.php?type=File&station=105&name_station=Venezia%20Tessera MeteoAM Tabella CLINO] | date = April 2014 }} Venice has a humid-subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. For those who don't enjoy the heat, July and August may be the worst time to visit: it's sometimes very hot and often humid, there are mosquitoes and occasional infestations of flies, and there are a ''lot'' of tourists and large crowds. Mid to late spring and early to mid autumn are probably best, a compromise between temperature (expect 10-25°C) and the tourist load. Between November and January, you may manage to feel you have Venice all to yourself, an interesting experience. Beware of the weather during the winter months: it can be quite chilly, windy, and damp. Fog is an additional hazard if you are driving in or out, doubly so in the unlikely chance that you will pilot a boat. But if you've never been to Venice, it's better to go in summer than not to go. You won't regret it. Many cities are far worse in summer. Although Venice has no cars, diesel motors used by boats contribute to less than stellar air quality. '''''Acqua alta''''' (high water) has become a fact of life in Venice. The lagoon water level occasionally rises above the level of the squares and streets, flooding them. This can happen several times a year, at irregular intervals, usually in the colder months. ''Acqua alta'' usually lasts a few hours and coincides with high tide. You'll see raised walkways in side alleys ready to be pulled out when ''acqua alta'' hits. When the city begins to flood, sirens will sound to warn residents and businesses. If you speak fluent Italian, tune into news programs since their predictions of the times the flood begins and ends are usually accurate. Normally, the tide rises and falls in six-hour cycles. You can get an ''acqua alta'' map at the tourist offices either at the railway station or St Mark's Square. This will show you the higher, dry routes and the ones with walkways set up during the various flood alerts. There is a tide measuring station at the Rialto vaporetto piers, and a noticeboard at the base of the Campanile in the Piazza San Marco that shows a live tide reading and predictions for the next few days. == Get in == {{Mapframe|name=Important transfer points|show=go}} Water plays a crucial role in transportation, as Venice is on a lagoon. Whichever way you arrive the last part of your journey will be on foot from the nearest waterbus/watertaxi jetty. Bear this in mind when choosing your hotel location and route to it, especially if you need to carry or wheel bags along the narrow streets. Do note a lot of the higher priced hotels will offer complementary water boat transfers from the airport. === By plane === The Marco Polo Airport and the Treviso Airport serve the city. If no flight suites you, check flying to nearby '''[[Bologna#By_plane|Bologna]]''' or '''[[Verona#By_plane|Verona]]'''. From both cities trains and buses depart to Venice. ==== Marco Polo Airport ==== {{Listing | type = go | name = Marco Polo Airport | alt = {{IATA|VCE}} | url = http://www.veniceairport.it | email = | address = | lat = 45.50528 | long = 12.35194 | directions = on the mainland near [[Mestre]] (a more typical Italian city, without Venice's unique structure) | phone = | tollfree = | fax = | hours = | price = | wikipedia= Venice Marco Polo Airport | wikidata = Q849347 | image = Aeroporto di Venezia - vue aerienne.jpg | lastedit = 2019-08-21 | content = This is the closest commercial airport. }} There are direct flights to and from [[Amsterdam Schiphol]], [[Atlanta Airport]], [[Barcelona El Prat]], Basel, Belfast, Berlin, Bilbao, Birmingham, Bordeaux, Brussels, Casablanca, Chisinau, Cologne-Bonn, [[Copenhagen Airport]], Doha, Dubai, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, [[Frankfurt Airport]], Geneva, Glasgow, Hamburg, Istanbul, Leeds, Le Havre, Lille, Lisbon, London, Luxembourg, Madrid, Manchester, Mars Alam, Marseilles, Metz, Montreal, Moscow, [[Munich Airport]], Mykonos, Nantes, New York. Newcastle, Nice, Oslo, Paris, Philadelphia, Prague Pristina, Riga, Southend, Saint Petersburg, Sharm el-Sheik, Stuttgart, Timisoara, Tirana, Toronto, Toulouse, Tunis, Vienna, Warsaw and Zurich as well as domestic flights to and from Bari, Brindisi, Cagliari, Catania, Lamezia Terme, Naples, Olbia, Palermo, Reggio Calabria, and Rome. As of April 2022 the airport wifi service is free, with caveats: you get 30 min without registration, and a few hours with registration. This is useful if you need access to online vaccination passports. '''[http://www.atvo.it ATVO]''' operates airport shuttle '''expressbus 35''' service from ''Piazzale Roma'' to ''Marco Polo Airport'' between 04:20 and 23:30 every day and from ''Marco Polo Airport'' to ''Piazzale Roma'' between 05:20 to 00:50 every day. The trip on a coach bus with luggage stowed underneath takes about 20 minutes. ATVO ticket price is €8 one-way and €15 return, luggage included. Tickets can be bought at the airport from the automatic ATVO ticket machine in the arrivals baggage hall, at the ATVO ticket counter in the arrival hall (open from 08:00 to 23:45, {{Phone|+39 042 1594672}}) and from the automatic ATVO ticket machine outside the airport on the ATVO departure platform. In Venice, tickets can be bought at the ATVO ticket office in Piazzale Roma, near the Carabinieri station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 671}}), at automatic ATVO ticket machine outside the ticket office, at 'Chiosco di Pluff' newsagent in the center of the square 5 m from the departure point for the buses to San Marco Airport, at Botazzo Tobacconist's in Piazzale Roma, at the Novo Tour Agency in Piazzale Roma and at IEX Change Agency in St. Mark's Square under the Torre dei Mori. In Mestre, tickets can be bought at ATVO ticket office in Via Capuccina 183, near the railway station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 673}}), at automatic ticket machine outside the ticket office, at Bar Binario, situated near the ticket office, at ATAV - Associazione Turistica Albergatori Venezia, inside the railway station or at 365 Grandi Biglietterie Agency inside the railway station. '''[http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/urban-lines-0 ACTV]''' operates urban '''aerobus 5''' service from ''Piazzale Roma'' to ''Marco Polo Airport'' on weekdays between 04:35 and 00:40 and during weekends between 05:40 and 00:40 and from ''Marco Polo Airport'' to ''Piazzale Roma'' on weekdays between 04:08 and 01:10 and during weekends between 04:08 and 01:10. The trip in a city bus takes about 23 minutes. ACTV ticket price for a 75-minute trip with water buses (vaporetti) and land buses starting and/or ending at Marco Polo Airport is €8 one-way and €15 return. One piece of hand luggage is included in the price. If you are willing to walk 1 km to save a few coins, walk to the Triestina Tessera stop and catch the same bus 5 (or some other routes) for €6. If you have a Venezia Unica card (see local transport), you can ride from that stop for €1.50. '''[http://www.alilaguna.it/en Alilaguna]''' operates three '''water bus''' lines from the airport. Such a direct water bus from the airport may be more convenient than taking the bus to the bus station and then changing to the local water bus. To reach the boat jetty, turn left on leaving the terminal and walk 10 minutes along the covered walkway. * '''Blue line (linea blu)''' runs from the airport to the Cruise Terminal (Terminal Crociere) via Murano, Fondamente Nove, Ospedale, Bacini, Lido, Arsenale, San Zaccaria, San Marco, Zitelle, Zattere, and Giudecca Stucky. Boats leave from the airport every hour from 06:10 to 08:10 and from 20:15 to 00:15 and every 30 minutes between 08:45 and 20:15, boats leave from the Cruise Terminal every 30 minutes from 07:50 to 17:20. The boat trip from the airport to the city center (San Marco) takes about 90 min. This trip is very long and boring, so bring something to do. The trip from the airport to Murano takes 30 min. * '''Orange line (linea arancio)''' connects the airport with Giglio via Madonna dell'Orto, Guglie, San Stae, Rialto, San Angelo and Ca' Rezzonico. Boats leave from the airport every 30 mins from 08:00 to 19:00. Boats leaving later in the evening go to Fondamenta Nove or San Marco only. Boats leave from Giglio from every 30 minutes from 6:48 to 19:48, later boats leave from San Marco only. * '''Red line (Linea Rossa)''' goes from the airport to Giudecca Zitelle via Murano Museo, Certosa, Lido, and San Marco. This is a seasonal service and only operates between April and November. Boats leave the airport every hour from 10:30 to 18:30 and San Marco every hour from 9:05 to 19:05. The ticket price from the airport to Lido, Venice, or Cruise Terminal is €15 one way (€8 IMOB smart card) and €27 return. Airport to Murano costs €8 one way (€4 IMOB) and €15 return. There are also tourist tickets which are valid for 24 hours (€30), and for 72 hours (€65). All tickets can be purchased online. The water bus services from the airport are operated by a different company (Alilaguna) than the other public water bus services in Venice, so separate tickets will be required. From the same jetty, you can travel in style (and much faster) by hiring one of the speedy '''water-taxis''' (30 min) for about €110. ==== Treviso Airport ==== The '''[http://trevisoairport.it/ Treviso Airport]''' ({{IATA|TSF}}), located 25&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi) from Venice near [[Treviso]], is relatively smaller but becoming increasingly busy as the main destination for Ryanair, Wizzair, and Transavia budget flights. There are flights to Treviso Airport from Bucharest, Charleroi, Chisinau, Cluj, Dublin, East Midlands, Eindhoven, Iasi, L'viv, Malta, Moscow, Paris Beauvais, Prague, Stockholm, Timisoara and Valencia. There are domestic flights from Alghero, Bari, Brindisi, Cagliari, Catania, Lamezia Terme and Palermo. Flights to and from Treviso Airport are operated by [http://www.laudamotion.com/ Lauda], [http://www.pobeda.aero Pobeda], [http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair] +39 895 8958989, [http://www.wizzair.com Wizz Air] +39 895 895 3322. The airport runs over-capacity with seating and facilities, and the security line can sometimes be very long during peak travel times. If you arrive at the airport and the line is moving too slowly, you can purchase local fast track service at '''[https://www.ufirst.com/en/doors/door-015659eb-2683-46ba-82ca-c18d7490b57f/service-d78a5c7d-c641-4072-8622-0b351fcf8db7 UFirst.com]''' for €10. This is official but poorly advertised at the airport. There is no express passport control if departing the Schengen area. '''[http://www.atvo.it/index.php?lingua=en&area=menustandard&idpadre=23&idmenu=36 ATVO]''' operates buses from Venice to Treviso Airport daily at 05:30, 07:10, 10:30, and 18:30 and from Treviso Airport to Venice daily at 07:45, 08:15, 13:10 and 21:20 plus others not connecting to the flights to and from Treviso Airport. Flights arriving earlier or later than scheduled may affect the departure from the airport. If flights are cancelled the bus service will be suspended. The bus has two stops in Mestre, one in Corso del Popolo in front of BNP Bank in the historic center and the other one near the railway station and the journey takes about 55 min. The bus stop in Venice is at Piazzale Roma and the journey takes about 70 min. Ticket prices are €12 one-way and €22 return (valid 7 days) and have to be validated before boarding the bus. Tickets can be bought at Treviso Airport at the automatic ATVO ticket machine in the arrivals baggage hall or at the ATVO ticket office in the arrivals hall, operating from 07:30 to 22:30 ({{Phone|+39 422 315 381}}). In Venice, tickets can be bought at the ATVO ticket office in Piazzale Roma, near the Carabinieri station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 671}}), at automatic ATVO ticket machine outside the ticket office, at 'Chiosco di Pluff' newsagent in the center of the square 5 m from the departure point for the buses to Treviso Airport, at Botazzo Tobacconist's in Piazzale Roma, at the Novo Tour Agency in Piazzale Roma and at IEX Change Agency in St.Mark's Square under the Torre dei Mori. In Mestre tickets can be bought at ATVO ticket office in Via Capuccina 183, near the railway station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 673}}), at automatic ticket machine outside the ticket office, at Bar Binario, situated near the ticket office, at ATAV - Associazione Turistica Albergatori Venezia, inside the railway station or at 365 Grandi Biglietterie Agency inside the railway station. There is free Wi-Fi on the buses. '''[http://www.barziservice.com/en/services/airport/ Barzi Bus Service]''' offers a bus service via the motorway from the airport to Mestre train station (about 30 min trip) and Venice Tronchetto (about 40 min trip). Ticket prices are €12 one way and €22 return (valid 10 days). Tickets can be bought at their desk in the arrival hall ({{Phone|+39 348 836 71 85}}), or on the bus. Tickets bought on Ryanair flights are ''not'' valid for this service. Barzi Bus brings you to Tronchetto, from there you can take vaporetto line 2 to the city center. If you'd rather avoid the highway traffic and don't have bulky luggage, take the local '''[http://www.mobilitadimarca.it/p/linee-e-orari/servizio-urbano/urbano-treviso Mobilita di Marca bus no. 6]''' for €1.30 (€2.50 if bought on board). It will deposit you at the Treviso train station in about 10 minutes. There are 2-3 departures hourly from the airport between 06:00 to 22:00. Then it's about 30 minutes on Regionale or Regionale Veloce train to Venezia Santa Lucia (also 2-3 departures per hour). The ticket price is €3.40 for the train. ==== San Nicolo Airport ==== The '''San Nicolo Airport''' (ICAO: LIPV, no IATA code) is an airfield directly on the Lido. It handles only small aircraft, as the runway (grass) is about 1&nbsp;km long, and does not have any scheduled flights, but might be of interest to private pilots (arrivals from [[Schengen Agreement]] states only) due to its convenience to the city (it is a short walk to the vaporetto landing). === By train === [[File:Lion of Venice, Piazzetta San Marco.jpg|thumb|300px|A winged lion, the symbol of San Marco]] Venice is well-connected with the domestic train network, [[Rome]] and [[Milan]] are only a few hours away. Also there are some night trains from cities in southern Italy, though since 2012 most services have been canceled. Freccia Bianca (White Arrow) trains to [[Trieste]] leave from Venezia Mestre at 10:24, 19:45 and 21:59 and the trip takes about 1 hr 35 min. Regionale Veloce (Fast Regional) trains leave from Santa Lucia station at 09:11, 9:48, 12:09, 13:09, every hour from 14:11 to 18:11, at 19:35, the trip taking about 2 hr 5 min. Freccia Bianca (White Arrow) trains to Milan leave Santa Lucia station at 05:20, 06:20, 06:50, 07:50, 08:50, 10:50, 12:50, 13:20, 14:20, 14:50, 15:20, 16:20, 17:20, 18:20 and 19:50, duration of the trip is about 2 hr 35 min. There are Freccia Argento (Silver Arrow) trains to Rome leaving Santa Lucia at 10:25, 13:25, 15:25 and 18:25, via [[Bologna]] and [[Florence]] arriving in Rome 3 hr 50 min later, and an Intercity Night train leaving Santa Lucia at 00:07, arriving in Rome at 06:35 next morning. [http://www.italotreno.it/EN/Pages/default.aspx Iitalo] offers train services from Santa Lucia to Rome at 07:55, 09:55, 12:55 and 18:55, arriving Romea Ostiense at 11:50, 13:50, 16:50 and 22:50, and at 15:55 arriving at Roma Tiburtina at 19:30. Direct trains to Venice are available from many international destinations, there are [[sleeper trains]] from [[Munich]] and [[Vienna]] operated by ÖBB as part of their [http://www.nightjet.at Nightjet] brand. and also a weekly long-distance night train (four nights) from [[Moscow]] via [[Kyiv]], [[Budapest]] and [[Zagreb]]. There's also a sleeper service from Paris operating under the [https://www.thello.com/en/ Thello] brand. * Nightjet trains to Munich depart Santa Lucia at 21:04 and arrive in Munich at 06:10. The train from Munich leaves at 23:20 to reach Santa Lucia at 08:24. * Trains to Vienna depart at 21:04 and arrive in Vienna at 07:55 next morning. The other way departs Vienna at 21:27, arriving at 08:24 in Santa Lucia. * The Thello sleeper leaves Paris Gare de Lyon at 19:15 and arrives in Santa Lucia at 09:35. The reverse trajectory departs Venice at 19:20, arriving in Paris at 09:37. Also, Venice is the terminus for the luxurious '''[https://www.belmond.com/venice-simplon-orient-express Venice Simplon Orient-Express]''', a historical train that still make the overnight journey from [[London]] and Paris in original 1920s coaches. There are departures at least once a week between March and November. As one of the most sumptuous journeys in the world, the trip is expectedly ''very'' expensive, starting at €2,900. Trains from the mainland run through [[Mestre]] on the mainland to the terminus Venezia Santa Lucia railway station on the west side of Venice; make sure you don't get it confused with the two stations on the mainland before the bridge. Many through trains only stop in Mestre, in that case just hop on to one of the very frequent trains to Santa Lucia (ticket €1.25). Also, ACTV has a ticket office at Mestre station, and queues might be shorter here. From the Santa Lucia station district, water buses (''vaporetti'') or water taxis can take you to hotels or other locations on the islands, but walking is usually the best option. * {{go | name=Venezia Santa Lucia railway station | alt=Stazione di Venezia Santa Lucia | url=https://www.instazione.shop/venezia-santa-lucia | email= | address=Fondamenta Santa Lucia | lat= | long= | directions=Northern edge of Cannaregio district | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801567 | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=The main terminus station located in proper Venice. The strikingly modern building was built in 1934. Stepping out from the station you are immediately met with views of the canals and historic Venice. The station itself has plenty of amenities, including lounges for holders of first-class tickets. There's a left luggage facility next to the track on the north side of the station (to the right when facing the tracks). Price is €6 per piece for the first six hours. }} * {{go | name=Venezia Mestre railway station | alt=Stazione di Venezia Mestre | url= | email= | address=Piazzale Pietro Favretti | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q520844 | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Main station on the mainland, many through trains only call here. }} * {{go | name=Venezia Porto Marghera railway station | alt=Stazione di Venezia Porto Marghera | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3971261 | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Smaller station on the mainland, only local services call here. }} === By car === Distances to Venice: Rome 540 km, Milan 279 km, Padua 60 km, Vicenza 75 km, Udine 125 km Cars arrive on the far western edge of Venice, but remain parked at the entrance to the city (Piazzale Roma or Tronchetto, which is Europe's largest car park.) There are no roads past this point, and never were, even before cars. ==== Parking ==== Car parking is very very expensive here (€26/12 hr, €30/24 hr) and the tailbacks can be quite large. Tronchetto is about a 1&nbsp;km from Piazzale Roma, the city's main entry point, but there is an shuttle train service, ''People Mover'', at €1.50. * {{Listing | type = go | name=Parking Tronchetto | alt= | url=http://www.veniceparking.it/find-parking/Venezia%20Tronchetto%20Parking/ | email=info-tronchettopark@interparking.com | address=Isola Nuova del Tronchetto | lat=45.4426 | long=12.3066 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5207555 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5285750 | hours= | price= |lastedit=2016-08-16| content=Has 4,000 parking spaces (including 33 parking spaces for persons with special needs). Parking is open 24 hours throughout the year. Cars must not be higher than 2.10 m. Ticket price is €3 per hour for the first 2 hours, €5 per hour for the next 2 hours and €21 for the whole day. Most credit cards are accepted. }} * {{Listing | type = go | name=Autorimessa Comunale | alt= | url=http://avm.avmspa.it/en/content/autorimessa-comunale-city-parking-garage | email= | address=Piazzale Roma, Santa Croce 496 | lat=45.43881 | long=12.31714 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2727302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours every day of the year | price=€23.40 for cars thinner than 185cm online | content=Offers parking for more than 2000 cars and 300b motor-cycles on 6 floors. Cars must not exceed a height of 2.20 m. The ticket price is €26 for cars under 1.85 m and €29 for cars over 1.85 m. Online bookings at [http://www.veneziaunica.it/en/e-commerce/services?macrofamily=5&family=24 this website] get 10 percent discount. You can [http://www.avmspa.it/UploadDocs/28_autocom_map_ita.pdf download a map] on how to reach the Autorimessa. }} * {{Listing | type = go | name=S. Andrea Car Park | alt= | url=http://avm.avmspa.it/en/content/sandrea-car-park-0 | email= | address=Piazzale Roma | lat=45.43792 | long=12.31718 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2727304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours every day all the year round | price= | content=Inside the Autorimessa, accessible from Rio Terà S. Andrea, for short term parking. Cars must not be higher than 2 m. The ticket price is €7 for 2 hours. No advance reservation. You can [http://www.avmspa.it/UploadDocs/261_city_park_map_eng.pdf download a map] how to reach the S. Andrea car park. }} '''An alternative''' is to use the car parks on the mainland (terra firma) and catch a train or bus or vaporetto into Venice. Park near the [[Mestre]] railway station, and catch a train to Venezia St Lucia; there are many trains, it is very near (8–10 minutes) and quite cheap (€1.20). Don't bother searching for free parking near Mestre train station - there are no free parking spots near, except on Sunday (free parking is on the other side of the station, in Marghera). Free and safe parkings are also near Mogliano Veneto and Oriago railway stations. Besides, Venezia St Lucia is a good starting point to visit Venice. However drivers going to the Lido can use the car ferry from Tronchetto (vaporetto 17, frequencies vary), right hand lane off the Ponte della Libertà into the city. * {{Listing | type = go | name=Ca' Marcello Car Park | alt= | url=http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/ca-marcello-car-park-0 | email= | address=via Ca' Marcello, Mestre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 06:00 to 24:00 | price= | content=Open air car park for 100 cars near the Mestre railway station. Ticket price €1 for 4 hours, €4 for the whole day (on week-days from 08:00 to 20:00 only). }} * {{Listing | type = go | name=Terminal Fusina | alt= | url=http://www.terminalfusina.it/en/parking | email=fusina@terminalfusina.it | address=via Moranzani 79, Fusina | lat=45.42039 | long=12.25505 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5470160 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5479133 | hours= | price= | content=Offers parking for 300 coaches and 15,000 cars. It has direct access from A4 highway and Strada Statale Romea 309. Prices €12 for up to 12 hours, €15 for up to 24 hours (20 per cent discount for online bookings). Terminal Fusina offers 3 boat lines to Venice: }} ** Blue Line (Line Blu) runs from Fusina to Venice Zattere every hour from 08:00 to 19:00, also at 20:00 from Apr to Oct and during carnival and at 21:00 and 22:00 from Jun to Sept, travel time 25 minutes, return from Venice Zattere every hour from 08:30 to 19:30, also at 20:30 from Apr to Oct and during carnival and at 21:30 and 22:30 from Jun to Sept, ticket price one way €8, return €13 ** Red line (line Rossa) runs from Fusina to Alberoni on Venice Lido in winter M-F at 07:30, every day at 09:30, 11:30, 13:30, 15:30 and 17:30. travel time 35 minutes, return M-F 08:15, every day at 10:15, 12:15, 14:15, 16:15 and 18:45. Ticket price €7 one-way, €12 return. ** Yellow Line (Line gialla) runs from Zattere to Alberoni at 08:45, 10:45, 12:45, 16:15 and 18:15, return from Alberoni at 09:30, 11:45, 13:45, 17:00 and 19:00, tickets €7 one-way, €12 return. * {{Listing | type = go | name=Punta Sabbioni | alt= | url=http://www.acivenice.com | email=info@acivenice.com | address=Via Fausta, Cavallino Treporti | lat=45.44814 | long=12.42764 | directions= | phone=+39 0415301096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=ACI operates a large car park for 100 buses and 400 cars at Punta Sabbioni. This is a convenient way to enter Venice from the seaside resorts Lido di Jesolo, Lignano or Bibione. Vaporetto line 12 brings you to Murano, Burano and Torcello, lines 14 and 15 to S. Zaccaria. }} ==== Car rental ==== Most of the major rental car companies have outlets at Piazzale Roma, at the edge of the city. These are on the ground floor of one of the major parking stations. When you are dropping off your car, you need to find street parking and then walk to the rental car outlet and hand in the keys. Do not park in the parking station. There is a vaporetto stop across the road from the parking station. === By bus === For '''bus''' services between Marco Polo airport (VCE) and the Piazzale Roma bus station in Venice, see the By Place section. The {{marker|type=go|name=Piazzale Roma bus station|url=|lat=45.4379|long=12.3189}} is well served by vaporetti and water-taxis ... and of course, you can walk everywhere. From [[Mestre]], you can take a bus to Venezia- Piazzale Roma. the ticket is €1.30 but if you buy it in the bus it will cost €2.50. You can buy bus tickets from specialized ticket kiosks and vending machines, as well as tobacconists and newsstands. All of the city is connected to Venice by bus. === By tram === There is a [http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/tram tram connection] from the mainland to Venice: Line T1 from Favaro to Piazzale Roma. One way/Single Ticket - 75 min €1.50. Ticket booklet - 10 tickets - 75 min €14. You can buy tram tickets from specialized ticket kiosks, vending machines, tobacconists and newsstands, and you can use the same ticket for buses and People Mover. === By boat === [[File:Venezia San Giorgio Maggiore R06.jpg|thumb|360px|View of San Giorgio, in front of Venice]] Ships arrive at the '''[http://www.vtp.it/ Stazione Marittima]''' which is at the west end of the main islands, it is served by vaporetti and water taxis. ''To Piazzale Roma'': take the '''People Mover''' operating every 3 minutes weekdays from 07:10 to 22:50, holidays from 08:10 to 21:50, price €1. ''To Santa Lucia Railway Station'' (distance 1 km): take the ''People Mover'' to Piazzale Roma, then walk or take the water taxi ({{Phone|+39 0412402711}}, {{Phone|+39 041716922}}, {{Phone|+39 0415222303}} or {{Phone|+39 0415229040}}). ''To Venezia Mestre Railway Station'' (distance {{Km|7}}) take a taxi (Radiotaxi: {{Phone|+39 041 5952080}}) or take the People Mover to Piazzale Roma and the bus line to Mestre. ''To Marco Polo Airport'' (distance {{Km|13}}) take a taxi (40 minutes trip), a water taxi or take the People Mover to Piazzale Roma and then ACTV bus no 6 or ATVO buses. === Porters === Cooperative Trasbagagli, {{Phone|+39 041 713719}} offers porter services at the following rates: 1 or 2 pieces €25 Venice City, €40 Giudecca, San Giorgio, Riva 7 Martiri, €50 Lido, S.Elena, Giardini, S.Servolo, S.Clemente, and €60 Murano. 3 or 4 pieces €35 Venice City, €50 Giudecca, San Giorgio, Riva 7 Martiri, €60 Lido, S.Elena, Giardini, S.Servolo, S.Clemente, and €80 Murano, 5 or 6 pieces €45 Venice City, €60 Giudecca, San Giorgio, Riva 7 Martiri, €70 Lido, S.Elena, Giardini, S.Servolo, S.Clemente, and €90 Murano. There are porter stations at Ferrovia {{Phone|+39 041 715272}}, Piazzale Roma {{Phone|+39 041 5223590}}, S.Marco Campo della Guerra {{Phone|+39 3478675491}}, S.Marco Calle Vallaresso {{Phone|+39 3465881508}}, S.Marco Bacino Orseolo {{Phone|+39 3282696025}}, S.Marco Sant'Angelo {{Phone|+39 3406382287}}, S.Zaccaria (Danieli) {{Phone|+39 3203385248}}, S.Zaccaria (Jolanda) {{Phone|+39 3495803239}} and Rialto (Imbarcadero Actv Rialto line 1 and 2) {{Phone|+39 3474348898}}. == Get around == Venice, the world's only pedestrian city, is easily walkable, and the absence of cars makes this a particularly pleasant experience. However, walking and standing all day can also be exhausting, so it is best to pace yourself. The Rialtine islands - the 'main' part of Venice - are small enough to walk from one end to the other in about an hour, provided you don't get lost (a common occurrence). If you want to get around a bit more quickly, there are numerous '''vaporetti (water buses)''' and '''water taxis'''. The vaporetti are generally the best way to get around, even if the service route map changes frequently. If you are going to be in Venice for a few days visiting, it is a lot cheaper to use vaporetti than private water taxis. If you want to have a romantic ride along the canals, take a gondola ride, although they tend to exist for more scenic purposes, rather than getting people from point A to point B. Be warned that GPS navigation services such as Google Maps are notoriously unreliable in Venice. The density of stone buildings makes it fairly difficult to receive a proper GPS satellite signal. Additionally, Venice's complex network of pathways and public transit is poorly documented, and even entire transit services such as the Orange vaporetti Route are undocumented on Google Maps. You can mitigate some of these navigation issues using the Live View function in Google Maps, which uses your camera to orient yourself relative to businesses and landmarks around you. === By public transport === '''[http://www.actv.it/en ACTV]''' runs the vaporetti and other public transport services in the lagoon and on land. * '''Line 1''' runs from Piazzale Roma to Lido, passing the Railway Station (Ferrovia), Canal Grande, Rialto, S.Marco and S.Zaccaria and vice versa, leaving Piazzale Roma every 20 minutes from 05:01 to 06:01 and from 22:21 to 23:41, every 10 minutes from 06:21 to 22:01, leaving Lido every 20 minutes from 04:16 to 05:36 and from 21:46 to 23:06, every 10 minutes from 5:56 to 21:26. Notice that this service can be ''very crowded'' during the day as it passes through many sights along the Grand Canal. * '''Line N''' is a night line, connecting Lido with Canal Grande, Piazzale Roma, Tronchetto, Canale and vice versa. Boats leave Lido every 20 minutes from 23:26 to 04:06 and Piazzale Roma every 20 minutes from 00:09 to 04:49. * '''Line 2''' goes from S.Zaccaria over S.Giorgio, Giudecca, Zattere, Tronchetto, Piazzale Roma, Ferrovia, S.Marcuola, Rialto, S.Tomà, S.Samuele, Academia and S.Marco. Departure from S.Zaccaria every 20 minutes from 04:59 to 08:39 and from 20:49 to 23:09, every 10 minutes from 08:59 to 20:29. The route can be seen as a "C" running along the Grand Canal and Giudeca Canal, hugging the districts of San Polo, Santa Croce and Dorsoduro. * '''Line 4.1''' runs from San Zaccaria (Jolanda) to Murano via Arsenale, Giardini, S.Elena, S.Pietro di Castello, Bacini, Celestia, Ospedale. Fondamente Nove and Cimiterio and from Murano to San Zaccaria (Jolanda) via Cimitero, Fondamente Nove, Orto, Sant’Alvise, Tre Archi, Gugle, Ferrovia, Piazzale Roma, S.Marta, Palanca, Redentore and Zitelle. Boats leave Fondamente Nove to Murano (Museo) from 06:14 to 21:34 and from 21:42 to 23:22, from Murano (Museo) to Piazzale Roma from 06:32 to 19:32, from Murano (Museo) to Fondamente Nove from 19:52 to 21:52 and from Piazzale Roma to San Zaccaria from 06:18 to 20:18 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 4.2''' runs from San Zaccaria (Jolanda) to Murano via Zitelle, Redentore, Palanca, Sacca Fisola, S.Marta, Piazzale Roma, Ferrovia, Guglie, Crea, S.Alvise, Orto, Fondamente Nove and Cimitero, and return from Murano to San Zaccaria (Jolanda) via Cimitero, Fondamente Nove. Ospedale, Celestia, Bacini, S.Elena, Giardini and Arsenale. Boats depart at San Zaccaria from 06:13 to 20:33, from Piazzale Roma to Fondamente Nove from 06:56 to 20:56, from Fondamente Nove to Murano from 06:23 to 21:23, from Murano (Museo) to San Zaccaria from 06:43 to 20:43, and from Murano (Museo) to Fondamente Nove from 20:43 to 21:43 and from 22:07 to 23.47 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 5.1''' runs anti-clockwise from Lido to Piazzale Roma via S.Pietro, Bacini, Celetstia, Ospedale, Fondamente Nove, Orto, S.Alvise, Tre Archi, Guglie, Riva de Biasio and Ferrovia and from Piazzale Roma to Lido via S.Marta, Zattere. S.Zaccaria, Giardini and S.Elenea. Boats leave from Lido from 06:20 to 20:20, from Fondamente Nove from 06:24 to 23:04, from Piazzale Roma from 06:08 to 23:48 and from S.Zaccaria from 06:38 to 00:08 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 5.2''' runs clockwise from Lido to Piazzale Roma and back to Lido. Boats leave Lido from 5.52 to 20.32 and from 20:42 to 00:22, from S.Zaccaria from 06:06 to 20:46 and from 20:56 to 00:36, from Piattale Roma from 0626 to 21:06 and from 21:16 to 23:16 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 6''' runs from Piazzale Roma to Lido via S.Marta, S.Basilio, Zattere, Giardini and S.Elena. Boats leave Piazzale Roma from 06:19 to 20:29, and Lido from 05:42 to 20:02 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 9''' runs from Burano to Torcello, leaving Burno from 07:05 to 20:35 and Torcello from 06:40 to 20:10 every 30 minutes. * '''Line 10''' runs from Lido to San Marco Giardinetti via S.Elena, Giardini, Arsenale and S.Zaccaria and return from San Marco Giardinetti to Lido via S.Zaccaria. Boats from 18:01 to 20:21 and from San Marco Giardinetti from 17:39 to 20:21 every 10 minutes. * '''Line 12''' runs from Fondamente Nove to Punta Sabbioni via Murano Faro, Mazzorbo, (Torcello), Burano and Treporti and back. Boats leave Fondamente Nove from 07:10 to 19:40 and Punta Sabbioni from 07:56 to 20:26 every 30 minutes. * '''Line 14, 14L, 15''' runs from San Zaccaria Pieta to Punta Sabbioni via Lido and back. Boats leave S.Zaccaria Pietà from 08:15 to 20:15 every 30 minutes, later at varying intervals, last boat at 23.45. Boats leave Punta Sabbioni from 08:30 to 17:00 every 30 minutes, later at varying intervals, last boat at 00:20 Some boats do not stop at Lido. * '''Line 17''' is the Tronchetto to Lido (S.Nicoló) ferry. Ferry boats leave at Tronchetto at 00:10, 01:40, and from 06:40 to 23:20 every 50 minutes and Lido (S.Nicoló) at 00:55 and from 05:50 to 23:20 every 50 minutes. Additional services for all lines in the early morning. Information for all ACTV services at Hello Venezia {{Phone|+39 041 2424}}, daily 07:30 to 20:00. You can download a [http://www.veneziaunica.it/sites/default/files/redazione/linee_navigazione_ACTV_aprile2014.jpg map of Venice water buses] A '''single ticket''' (''biglietto solo andata'') costs €7.50, permitting the use of public transports for 75 minutes from the moment you validate the ticket including transfers heading in the same direction. If you board a boat without having bought a ticket, you have to buy one from the on-board collector. There are no return tickets. There are '''tourist travel cards''' (''biglietto turistico a tempo'') that cost €20 for 24 hours, €30 for 48 hours, €40 for 72 hours and €60 for 7 days. There are other versions available, including those offering discounts for youth under 29 year of age. [http://www.actv.it/en/movinginvenice/movinginvenice Current rates can be found here]. Something you won't be told easily is that now anyone can purchase the '''[http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/venezia-unica-city-pass-0 Venezia Unica City Pass]''' card (formerly '''IMOB''') - the only difference is that in addition to its €10 cost for residents, foreigners need to pay a €90 extra "transport activation" fee. Unless you are in town for a couple of days and planning never to return, do it. It's a durable plastic card with your (webcam) picture, and once you have it, you are more or less a local - which means access to €1.50 single vaporetto tickets (save even more by recharging the card with 10 at once for €14), half-price discount on Alilaguna services, and even €0.70 traghetto crossings (instead of €2; flash the card to the gondolier). It is valid for 5 years from the month of issue. Register at the Venezia Unica [https://www.veneziaunica.it/en/e-commerce/services site] and pre-fill the application online, then go to one of the [https://www.veneziaunica.it/en/content/venezia-unica-agencies-and-venezia-unica-ticket-points ACTV offices] (not simply ticket points; probably the easiest location is at Piazzale Roma) and tell the clerk that you have a "contratto precompilato" - they'll pull it up, ask you to sign the privacy disclosures and issue the card on the spot (or you can fill the form at the counter; bear in mind it's in Italian). Moreover, if you happen to have a +39 Italian cell phone number, with it and your new Unica you can [http://www.cittadinanzadigitale.it/node/70 get a free code] for use of the communal WiFi spots. If you lose the card, do not despair: it costs only €10 to get an immediate replacement, and the balance (along with your old photograph) is automatically transferred over. The [http://veniceconnected.com Venice Connected] website of the Comune di Venezia (now integrated into Unica site) makes possible to book online (at least 7 days in advance) most services controlled by the town administration (public transportation, access to the civic museums, access to public restrooms, car park tickets, entrance to the Casinò and access to the municipal WiFi network covering the entire historic centre); the online prices vary according to the projected number of visitors but are always cheaper than the current on-site prices (and cheaper than with a Venice Card). You can also get a '''Venice Card''', which has various options that you can choose when you buy it (public transportation, cultural attractions, toilet access, Alilaguna, etc.) There is a 'Junior' version of the Venice that is available at a slightly reduced rate for those between 5 and 29 years of age. A Venice Card is not recommended for those with less than 3 days in Venice, as most of the top attractions are not included in the Venice Card. If you'll be staying in Venice for a week - get the Venice Card and enjoy travelling from island to island and exploring the various museums and churches it offers access to. Maps are available at the vaporetto stops in the ticket booths. The map is quite reliable, and is free when getting a Venice Card (€2 otherwise) can be [http://www.actv.it/sites/default/files/ultimamappa.pdf viewed] on Internet. Venice Cards can be [http://www.hellovenezia.com/index.php?lang=en reserved on-line] {{dead link|December 2020}} for a considerable discount. There are long lines when taking the Venice Card from the ticket booths. The Venezia St. Lucia ticket booth that offers Venice Cards is the one most on the right when you exit the train station. === By foot === [[File:Target in venice.JPG|thumb|Directions are all over the city]] Otherwise, '''take a walk'''! The city is not that big, and you can walk from one end to the other in a few hours (if you stick to the paths conveniently marked with arrows in the direction of major landmarks). But it would take months for a fit person to discover every path in the city. Make sure to visit some of the smaller alleyways, as they can be very interesting. Along the way you will discover marvelous art, superb architecture and breathtaking urban landscaping. Exploring the city randomly by walking is well worth it but also be prepared to get lost easily! Signs all over the city indicate the direction to the main attractions, "Rialto" and "San Marco", as well as the way back to the train station ("ferrovia") and the bus terminal ("Piazzale Roma"). These signs make it easy to have the "get lost experience" even as a one-day tourist. For a faster and safer walk, you should walk on the right side. Be aware that addresses in Venice are of the form "District Number" (the Venetian word for district is "Sestiere"), not "Street Number". To find a specific place using a map, make sure you know which district it is in. The numbers are assigned at the start of the district and increase as they move farther away from the Grand Canal. === By water taxi === [[File:View of the Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca'Foscari.jpg|thumb|360px|right|Grand Canal from Rialto to SW]] Water taxis (''taxi acquei'') are operated by Coop. San Marco ({{Phone|+39 041 5222303}}), Coop. Veneziana ({{Phone|+39 041 716124}}), Coop. Serenissima ({{Phone|+39 041 5221265}} or {{Phone|+39 041 5229538}}), Soc. Narduzzi Solemar ({{Phone|+39 041 5200838}}), Soc. Marco Polo ({{Phone|+39 041 966170}}), Soc. Sotoriva ({{Phone|+39 041 5209586}}), Soc. Serenissima ({{Phone|+39 041 5228538}}) and Venezia Taxis ({{Phone|+39 041 723009}}). There are water taxi ranks at Ferrovia (Railway Station) ({{Phone|+39 041716286}}), Piazzale Roma (S.Chiara) ({{Phone|+39 041716922}}), Rialto ({{Phone|+39 041723112}}), Lido ({{Phone|+39 0414222303}}) and at Marco Polo Airport ({{Phone|+39 0415415084}}). In the historic city centre there is a fixed tariff for water taxis of €15 at departure plus €2 per minute on urban routes. There are supplements of €5 for call services and customer pick-up outside the taxi ranks, of €10 for night services between 22:00 and 06:00, of €3 pieces of luggage exceeding 4 pieces and of €5 or €10 for every person exceeding a group of 4. Rates are fixed by a [http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/EN/IDPagina/19521 resolution] of the Venice City Council. A water taxi service for persons with special needs is available at {{Phone|+39 041 2747332}} or directly through the website [http://www.booktaxivenice.com Book Taxi Venice]. === By taxi === 'Normal' taxis can be called from Radio Taxi ({{Phone|+39 041 936137}}). There are taxi ranks at ''Piazzale Roma'' ({{Phone|+39 041 5237774}}) and ''Lido'' ({{Phone|+39 041 5265974}}). === By Traghetto === There are small gondola ferries crossing the Canal Grande at * ''S.Sofia'', Mon to Sat 07:30 to 20:00, Sun and holidays 08:45 to 19:00 * ''Carbon (Rialto)'', 7 to 12.30, week-days only * ''S.Tomá'', Mon to Sat 07:30 to 20:00, Sun and holidays 08:30 to 19:30 * ''San Barnaba'', 07:45 to 12:30, week-days only * ''S.Maria del Giglio'', 09:00 to 18:00 daily * ''Dogana'', 09:00 to 14:00 daily Ticket price €2 one way, €0.70 for Venice residents and IMOB card holders. === By tour === '''[http://www.alilaguna.it Alilaguna Green line (linea verde)]''' Alilaguna, {{Phone|+39 041 5235775}}, operates a 4 hours excursion tour to the island of [[Murano]], [[Burano]] and [[Torcello]] with explanations in English, French, German and Spanish. Departure from imbarcadero San Marco Giardinetti, Minimum 4 participants. Boat starts in Apr, May and Oct at 09:30, 11:00 and 14:30, from Jun to Sept at 09:30, 11:00, 14:30 and 15:30, from Nov to Mar at 11:00 and 14:00. Ticket price €20 (free for holders of Alilaguna 72 hrs pass). == See == {{movetodistrict}} {{infobox|Children's view of Venice|Venice offers plenty for people of all ages to enjoy. See [[Venice with children]] for tips for making your visit with children a bit easier.}} {{Mapframe|45.4332|12.3354|zoom=13}} * {{see | name=Doge's Palace | alt=Palazzo Ducale | url=http://palazzoducale.visitmuve.it/en | email= | address=Piazetta San Marco, San Marco 1 | lat=45.4337 | long=12.3404 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 2715911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov to Mar 08:30 to 17:30, Apr to Oct 08:30 to 19:00, closed Jan 1 and Dec 25 | price=Adults €20, reduced €14 | wikipedia=Doge's Palace | wikidata=Q189883 | content=Don't miss the guided tour named ''Secret Itinerary'', which will let you discover the part of the palace where the city's administration worked, as well as Casanova's jail and the wonderful five hundred year old roof structure. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Bell tower of St. Mark | alt=Campanile di San Marco | url=http://www.basilicasanmarco.it/basilica/campanile/?lang=en | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco | lat=45.43404 | long=12.33905 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 5224064 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar: 09:30-15:45; Apr-Jun, Oct: 09:00-19:00; Jul-Aug: 09:00-21:00 | price=€8 | wikipedia=St Mark's Campanile | wikidata=Q754194 | content=The current tower dates from 1912; an exact replica of the previous tower which collapsed in 1902. The top of the tower offers great views of Venice and the lagoon. }} * {{see | name=Clock tower | alt=Torre dell'Orologio | url=http://torreorologio.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco | lat=45.4347 | long=12.3389 | directions=vaporetto lines 1-2-5, 1.5.2 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 5209070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults €12, reduced €7 | wikipedia=St Mark's Clocktower | wikidata=Q966625 | content=Having been closed for restoration for many years, the restored astronomical clock is now visible. The fascinating tour of the clock mechanism (and rooftop bell) can only be visited on a guided tour, in English: Mon-Wed at 10:00 and 11:00, on other days at 14:00 and 15:00, in French Mon-Wed at 14:00 and 15:00, advance reservation required online or by phone at +39 041 5209070. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandesanrocco.org/home-en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3052 | lat=45.43653 | long=12.32532 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà, near the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | phone=+39 041 5234864 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-17:30, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, Easter Sunday | price=Adult €10, concessions €8 | wikipedia=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | wikidata=Q1270723 | content=A masterpiece of Tintoretto, this guild house is an exquisite example of Mannerist art at its best. In order to allow a comfortable admiration of the detailed ceiling, mirrors are offered to the visitors. Cycles of allegories, life and passion of Christ, scenes from the Old and New Testament. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Ghetto of Venice | alt=Ghetto Ebraico di Venezia | url=http://ghetto.it/ | email= | address=Cannaregio | lat=45.4452 | long=12.3263 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=While racial and ethnic neighborhoods had existed prior to the Venetian Ghetto, Venice's ghetto was the first "ghetto" (coming from a Venetian word for the Iron Foundry that was on the site previously) and "ghetto" eventually came to mean any neighborhood that was made up of a single ethnic/racial group. Today, Jewish life is still very active in the ghetto, and elsewhere in Venice, and is home to five synagogues. Visiting on Saturdays or late Fridays (the Jewish Sabbath) will prove very fruitless because all shops, restaurants, and other Jewish places will be closed. }} * {{see | name=Ponte di Rialto | alt=Rialto Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.43805 | long=12.33592 | directions=connecting sestieri San Polo and San Marco across Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rialto Bridge | wikidata=Q52505 | content=The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and has a history that spans over 800 years. Today's Rialto Bridge was completed in 1591 and was used to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed in 1524. }} * {{see | name=Zattere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dorsoduro | lat=45.4295 | long=12.3264 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It's a long and sunny walk along the Giudecca canal, protected during winter time from cold northerly winds for being exposed to south and shielded by buildings. You might find interesting to see how a gondola is made, stopping by the '''Squero''' (Venetian for small ship yard) across the canal near San Trovaso Church. It's one of the few still in business in town. With some luck, you'll see some gondole through various manufacturing steps (note that gondole are not straight to counterbalance the gondoliere push). }} === Churches === [[File:Venezia (201710) jm55888.jpg|thumb|420px|The Basilica of San Marco]] A lot of charges will charge an entry fee. This is true of the ''Basilica di San Marco''. There is a "Chorus Pass" for entry into some churches, but be aware there is a limited selection of churches this applies to. If you plan to visit three churches or more, you are better off buying the churches pass. There is also a combined pass for museums, churches and transportation only available at the tourist information office but it is relatively expensive. *{{see | name=Saint Mark's Basilica | alt=Basilica di San Marco | url=http://www.basilicasanmarco.it/ | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco 328 | lat=45.43453 | long=12.33969 | directions=water lines #1, 52, and 82 will take you from Santa Lucia (the train station) or Piazzale Roma to Piazza San Marco. Walking is another option but will require a map and lots of time and energy | phone=+39 041 5225205 (procuratorial phone number) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Oct-31 Mar: 09:45-16:45; 1 Apr-30 Sep: 09:45-17:00 | price=As of April 2022 there is a small charge for admission to the basilica. Do note there are extra charges for the high altar and the museum. The museum entry is worth paying for as it allows you access to the balcony overlooking the Piazza San Marco; do note that museum access may be difficult if you have mobility issues. | wikidata=Q172988| wikipedia=St Mark's Basilica |lastedit=2021-11-15| content=Saint Mark's Basilica is on the Piazza San Marco and is one of the highlights of a visit to Venice. As with most churches in Italy, you must be dressed appropriately to be allowed in; this means no short skirts or bare shoulders. You are not allowed to carry large bags or rucksacks inside, sometimes even small daypacks may need to be deposited. Storage is available just around the corner from the main entrance (free of charge). Filming and photography is forbidden so be prepared in advance. The visit within the basilica lasts ten minutes. Waiting for entry into the basilica can last up to five or so hours and it may be wise to use a ticket service to reserve your visit (reservation costs €3). Once you have a reservation you can take the group entrance on the left, where you hand in the printout of your reservation. }} * {{see | name=San Giacomo di Rialto | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo | lat=45.43851 | long=12.33547 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Giacomo di Rialto | wikidata=Q922677 | content=This church, built around 421, is possibly the oldest in Venice. It is most recognized for its 15th-century clock above the entrance. It is also recognized for the red pillars and beautiful gold accents around the church. }} * {{see | name=San Giovanni e Paolo | alt=San Zanipolo | url= | email= | address=Castello | lat=45.43927 | long=12.34218 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q155225| wikipedia=Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice | content=A fine, huge Dominican church with the tombs of many Doges. It shares its piazza with the fine Renaissance façade of the Scuola San Marco and an equestrian statue of the mercenary (condottiere) captain Bartolomeo Colleoni. Look out for the testicles (coglioni in Italian - it's a lousy pun) on his coat of arms! }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | alt=Basilica dei Frai, often just referred to as the Frari | url=https://www.basilicadeifrari.it/en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3072 | lat=45.43679 | long=12.32624 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2728618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00, Su and holidays 13:00-18:00. Last admission 30 min before closing time | price=Adult €3, reduced €1.50 | wikidata=Q224961| wikipedia=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | content=The big friary church, fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture, with fine monuments and paintings of Titian, Belliniand Donatello, among which the famous 'Assunta' by Titian. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria dei Miracoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cannaregio | lat=45.43951 | long=12.33927 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q533680| wikipedia=Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice | content=A perfect jewel box church, simple in form but ornamented with fine exterior marble facings. }} * {{see | name=San Simeone Piccolo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santa Croce | lat=45.44040 | long=12.32230 | directions=located opposite the Santa Lucia train station across the Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q185910| wikipedia=San Simeone Piccolo | content=The last church built in Venice. One of the things that it is recognized for is the fact that they celebrate Tridentine Mass on Sundays. It is also recognized for its dome because it is used to make the church look taller than it is and the dome itself is entirely covered with lead sheet. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria della Pietà | alt= | url= | email= | address=Castello | lat=45.43410 | long=12.34493 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1559661| wikipedia=Santa Maria della Pietà, Venice | content=A church that used to house an orphanage and hospital in the 18th century, it is known among classical music enthusiasts as the church where the Catholic priest and composer Antonio Vivaldi worked for most of his career. }} * {{see | name=Convento di S.Francesco del Deserto | alt= | url=http://www.isola-sanfrancescodeldeserto.it {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=S.Francesco del Deserto | lat=45.47357 | long=12.41713 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-11:00, 15:00-17:00 | price=By donation | content=Old Franciscan convent in one of the most beautiful islands in the Venice lagoon. }} * {{see | name=S. Francesco della Vigna | alt= | url=http://www.venice-tourism.com/en/places/castello-district/san-francesco-della-vigna | email= | address=Campo San Francesco della Vigna, Castello | lat=45.4381 | long=12.3486 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5206102 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-12:00, 16:30-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Francesco della Vigna | image=San Francesco della vigna.jpg | wikidata=Q946542 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gesuati | alt=S.Maria del Rosario | url= | email= | address=Fondamente Zattere delle Gesuati, Dorsoduro | lat=45.429444 | long=12.327222 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5230625 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-12:00, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Gesuati | image=Santa Maria del Rosario, Venice.jpg | wikidata=Q1093909 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gesuiti | alt=S.Maria Assunta | url= | email= | address=Campo dei Gesuiti, Cannaregio | lat=45.443333 | long=12.339167 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5286579 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 10:00-12:00, 17:00-19:00, winter 10:00-12:00, 16:00-18:00, closed Su afternoon | price= | wikipedia=I Gesuiti, Venice | image=Chiesa dei Gesuiti (Facciata).jpg | wikidata=Q46592 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giobbe | alt= | url=http://www.parrocchiasangiobbe.it | email= | address=Campo San Giobbe, Cannaregio | lat=45.445028 | long=12.320322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-12:00, 15:30-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Giobbe | image=Chiesa di San Giobbe Venezia.jpg | wikidata=Q2717507 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giovanni in Bragora | alt= | url=http://www.sgbattistainbragora.it | email= | address=Campo Bandiera e Moro, Castello | lat=45.4344 | long=12.347 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5205906 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-11:00, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Giovanni in Bragora | image=Chiesa di San Giovanni in Bragora - Venezia.jpg | wikidata=Q521260 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giovanni Crisostomo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo San Giovanni Crisostomo, Cannaregio | lat=45.439167 | long=12.337222 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5227155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:30, 15:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice | image=Chiesa di San Giovanni Grisostomo.jpg | wikidata=Q915746 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giuliano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo di San Giuliano, San Marco | lat=45.435694 | long=12.338667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Zulian | image=Chiesa San Zulian.jpg | wikidata=Q1251035 | content= }} * {{see | name=Madonna dell'Orto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Madonne dell'Orto, Cannaregio | lat=45.44639 | long=12.33251 | directions= | phone=+39 041 719933 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 09:30-12:00, 16:00-19:00, winter 09:30-12:00, 15:00-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q861436| wikipedia=Madonna dell'Orto | content=With the grave and 10 paintings of ''Tintoretto''. }} * {{see | name=S. Maria del Carmelo | alt=Carmini | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4332 | long=12.3225 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Carmini | image=Santa Maria dei Carmini (facade).jpg | wikidata=Q2780025 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Maria Formosa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Santa Maria Formosa, Castello | lat=45.4369 | long=12.3411 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5234645 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-12:30, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Santa Maria Formosa | image=Santa Maria Formosa Facciata e campanile.jpg | wikidata=Q1813687 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Maria della Salute | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo delle Salute, Dorsoduro | lat=45.430833 | long=12.334444 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5225558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-12:00, 15:00-17:30 | price= | wikipedia=Santa Maria della Salute | image=Santa Maria della Salute from Hotel Monaco.jpg | wikidata=Q52531 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Michele in Isola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Isola San Michele | lat=45.4487 | long=12.3469 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Michele in Isola | image=Chiesa di S.Michele in Isola, north exposure.jpg | wikidata=Q1449262 | content= }} * {{see | name=Basilica di San Pietro di Castello | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo di San Pietro, Castello | lat=45.43460 | long=12.35957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q945981| wikipedia=San Pietro di Castello (church) | content=Venice cathedral up to 1807, when the see was transferred to San Marco. }} * {{see | name=SS. Redentore | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fondamente della Croce, Giudecca | lat=45.424992 | long=12.332453 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Il Redentore | image=Chiesa del Redentore (Venice).jpg | wikidata=Q830807 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Salvatore | alt= | url=http://www.chiesasansalvador.it | email= | address=Campo San Salvatore | lat=45.4366 | long=12.3365 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Salvador, Venice | image=Chiesa di San Salvador.jpg | wikidata=Q1028202 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Sebastiano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo San Sebastiano, Dorsoduro | lat=45.432 | long=12.32 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5282487 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Sebastiano, Venice | image=San Sebastiano (Venice) Facade.jpg | wikidata=Q588559 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Stefano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Santo Stefano, San Marco 3825 | lat=45.433178 | long=12.330189 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5222362 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Santo Stefano, Venice | image=Venezia flickr01.jpg | wikidata=Q974832 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Zaccaria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo San Zaccaria | lat=45.434722 | long=12.343333 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5221257 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-12:00, 16:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Zaccaria, Venice | image=Chiesa di San Zaccaria Venezia.jpg | wikidata=Q794876 | content= }} === Museums === The '''[http://www.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia (MUVE)]''' (call center 848–08.2000) offers two museums passes for the San Marco Museums valid for 3 months at €16 (€8 reduced) granting admission to Palazzo Ducale, Museo Correr, Museo Archaeologico Nazionale, Sale Monumentali della Bibliotheca Marciana, and another museum pass valid for 6 months for €24 (reduced €18) granting admission to the above mentioned museums plus Ca' Rezzonico, Mesue del '700 Veneziano, Palazzo Mocenigo, Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Ca' Pesaro, Museo del Vetro Murano, Museo di Merletto Burano and Museo di Storia Naturale. ==== Art museums ==== * {{see | name=Correr Museum | alt=Museo Correr | url=http://correr.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, Ala Napoleonica, San Marco 52 | lat=45.433605 | long=12.337158 | directions=on San Marco Square, vaporetto line 11-2-5, 1-5-2 | phone=+39 041 2405211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov 1 to Mar 31: 10:00-17:00, Apr 1 to Oct 31: 10:00-19:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1 | price=€14 (reduced €8), which also includes Doge's Palace | wikipedia=Museo Correr | image=8240 - Venezia - San Marco dal Museo Correr - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 12-Aug-2006.jpg | wikidata=Q1470912 | content=Interesting collection of globes, starting from the 16th century. There is also an only library hall, an archeological museum of Roman antiques and an important picture gallery. The museum offers a tour of Venetian history. Remarkable painting gallery with masterpieces of the 14th to 16th cent from Venice, works of the Venetian sculpture Canova, studies on urban development and social life. At the end of your visit, don't miss the museum art cafe, with their tables on the San Marco Square. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=The Peggy Guggenheim Museum | alt= | url=http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/default.html | email=info@guggenheim-venice.it | address=Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, Dorsoduro 701 | lat=45.43083 | long=12.33154 | directions=located to the east of the Accademia bridge, on the southern side of the Grand Canal | phone=+39 041 2405411 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5206885 | hours=W-M 10:00-18:00. Closed on Tuesdays and on 25 December. Open on national holidays (including Tuesdays) | price=Adult €15, seniors (over 65 years) €13, students (18 years and under or holders of valid student ID) €9 | wikipedia=Peggy Guggenheim Collection | image=Guggenheim Venedig.jpg | wikidata=Q1049033 | content=The Peggy Guggenheim Museum offers a personal collection of modern art collected by Peggy Guggenheim. Peggy was an American married to modern artist Max Ernst, and funded a number of his contemporaries. The gallery includes a sculpture garden and works by Picasso, Kandinsky, Tanguy, Duchamp, Pollock, Dali, and Mondrian. }} * {{see | name=Ca' Pesaro - International Modern Art Gallery | alt=Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderne | url=http://capesaro.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Santa Croce 2076 | lat=45.44094 | long=12.33163 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Stae | phone=+39 041 524695 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar: 10:00-17:00, Apr-Oct: 10:00-18:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €14, reduced €11.50 (valid for both museums in the Ca' Pesaro) | image=Ca'Pesaro di Baldassarre Longhena facciata sul Canal Grande.jpg | wikidata=Q3940563 | content=Modern art collection, paintings of the 19th and 20th century. A MUVE museum. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ca' Pesaro - Museum of Oriental Art | alt=Museo d'arte Orientale di Ca Pesaro | url=http://capesaro.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email=capesaro@fmcvenezia.it | address=Santa Croce 2076 | lat=45.441 | long=12.33146 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Stae | phone=+39 041 5241173 | tollfree= | hours=Nov-Mar 10:00 to 17:00, Apr-Oct: 10 :00-18:00, closed M, Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €14, reduced €11.50 (valid for both museums in the Ca' Pesaro) | wikidata=Q756807 | content=Beautiful palace housing the gallery of modern art focusing on Italian art in the 19th century as well as the Marco Polo Museum, a rich collection mainly of Asian exhibits (fabrics, clothes, armours, porcelain). A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Galleria dell'Accademia di Venezia | alt= | url=http://www.gallerieaccademia.it/en | email= | address=Campo della Carità, Dorsoduro 1050 | lat=45.431334 | long=12.328487 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Accademia | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M 08:15-14:00, Tu-Su 08:15-19:15 (ticket office closes 1 hr before) | price=Adults €12, reduced €2, advanced reservation fee €1.50 | content=Venice's most significant art museum which is also one of Italy's best. Among the most important paintings in the Accademia are: Gentile Bellini: ''Procession on St. Mark’s Square'' (1496) and ''Miracle of the Cross at the Bridge of S. Lorenzo'' (1500), Giovanni Bellini: ''Pieta'' (1500), Jacopo Bellini: ''Madonna with Child and Cherubs'' (ca. 1450), Paris Bordenone: ''A fisherman presents the ring of St. Mark to the doge'' (ca. 1535), Vittore Carpaccio: ''Legend of Saint Ursula'' (1490-1498), Cima da Conegliano: ''The Holy Virgin under the Orange Tree'' (ca. 1496), Giorgione (1477-1510): ''The Tempest'' and ''La Vecchia'' ("The Old Woman"), Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506): ''St. George'', Veronese Paolo (1528-1588): ''The Feast in the House of Levi'' (1573), Tintoretto: ''The Miracles of St. Mark'' (1548), and Titian: ''Pietà'' (ca. 1576). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Palazzo Grassi | alt= | url=http://www.palazzograssi.it/en/ | email= | address=Campo San Samuele, San Marco 3231 | lat=45.4338 | long=12.32794 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 10:00-19:00. Last admission 1 hr before closing | price=Adults €18, reduced €15 | wikidata=Q907964 | content=Contemporary art museum. Temporary exhibitions from François Pinault's Collection. }} * {{see | name=Punta della Dogana | alt= | url=http://www.palazzograssi.it/en/about/sites/punta-della-dogana/ | email= | address=Dorsuduro 2 | lat=45.43080 | long=12.33618 | directions=on the tip between Grand Canal and Giudecca Canal, vaporetto line 1 to Salute | phone=+39 041 2001057 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 10:00 to 19:00, closed Tu and Dec 24 | price=€15, reduced €10 | wikipedia=Punta della Dogana | image=20110724 Venice Santa Maria della Salute 5159.jpg | wikidata=Q2931413 | content=Former customs house, centre for contemporary art, permanent exhibition of works from the François Pinault Collection. Renovation by world renowned architect Tadao Ando. }} * {{see | name=Galleria Giorgio Franchetti Ca' d'Oro | alt=Ca' d'Oro museum | url=http://www.cadoro.org/?lang=en | email= | address=Strada Nuova, Cannaregio 3932 | lat=45.44088 | long=12.33392 | directions=linea 1 to Ca d'Oro | phone=+39 0415200345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 08:15-19:15, M 08:15-14:00, Su 10:00-18:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €8, reduced €6 | content=A collection of paintings and statues in a former palace from the 15th century. One of the best examples of Gothic architecture in Venice, sculptures, bronzes, paintings of Mantegna, Giorgione and Titian, Flemish and Dutch paintings. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Palazzo Fortuny | alt= | url=http://www.fortuny.visitmuve.it/en | email= | address=San Beneto, San Marco 3958 | lat=45.43532 | long=12.33208 | directions=laterale Calle della Mandorla, vaporetti line 1 or 2 to Rialto or S.A°ngelo | phone=+39 041 5200995 | tollfree= | hours=W-M 10:00-18:00, closed Tue and May 1 | price=Adults €12, reduced €10 | wikidata=Q616676 | content=Collection of paintings and lamps. A MUVE museum. }} ==== Science and technology museums ==== * {{see | name=Telecom Italia Future Centre | alt= | url=http://www.telecomitalia.com/tit/en/futurecentre.html {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=Campo San Salvador, San Marco 4826 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3361 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Rialto | phone=+39 041 5213272 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-18:00; closed M, Dec 25, Jan 1 | price=Free | content=Centre dedicated to telecommunication technology. The building complex includes an adjacent church with important works of art, the Refectory (which is a conference hall today), Renaissance cloisters and a small museum focusing on the evolution of the telephone in the last 100 years. }} * {{see | name=Physics Museum Anton Maria Traversi | alt=Museo della Fisica Anton Maria Traversi | url=http://museo.liceofoscarini.it/index_uk.html | email= | address=Liceo Marco Foscarini, Fondamenta Santa Caterina, Cannaregio 4942 | lat=45.44350 | long=12.33671 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Ca d'oro | phone=+39 041 5224845 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-12:30, and W 14:00-16:00, closed holidays and August | price=Adults €2, reduced €1 | content=More than 200 instruments for educational and practical use, built to facilitate scientific research, conducted by physics teachers since the 19th cent, guided tours led by students. }} * '''Venice Lido Planetarium''' (''Planetario di Venezia Lido''), [[Lido]]. A planetarium. See [[Lido]] for details. * {{see | name=Le Macchine di Leonardo a Venezia | alt= | url=http://www.leonardoavenezia.com/ | email=paolotarchia@tiscali.it | address=Campo San Barnaba, Dorsoduro 2771 | lat=45.43308 | long=12.32546 | directions= | phone=+39 339 7985464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-19:30 | price=Adults €8, over-65s, children and students €5 | lastedit=2017-01-15 | content=An exhibition in the '''Chiesa di San Barnaba''' showing around forty models of machines reproduced from Leonardo's codices. Some of the exhibits are interactive and copies of the codices are available for further reading. It was supposed to have ended in 2012, but doesn't appear to be in a hurry to leave - and a good thing too, since the church, an attraction in itself (it's the one under which Indiana Jones finds catacombs in ''The Last Crusade'', by the way), was rarely accessible to visitors before. }} ==== Museums on religion ==== [[File:Chiesa di Ognissanti - Venezia - Affresco della volta del coro.jpg|thumb|420px|Ceiling of the choir of the Baroque Chiesa di Ognissanti]] * {{see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Museo Ebraico | url=http://www.museoebraico.it/english/home.asp | email=museoebraico@codesscultura.it | address=Cannaregio 2902/b | lat=45.44510 | long=12.32717 | directions=vaporetto line 1 and 2 to San Marcuola | phone=+39 041 715 359 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 72 3007 | hours=1 Jun-30 Sep: 10:00-19:00; 1 Oct-31 May: 10:00-18:00. The museum is closed on Saturday (Shabbat), during Jewish festivities, on 25 Dec, 1 Jan and 1 May | price=Entrance to the museum: adults €3, reduced €2. Entrance to the museum and guided tours to synagogues: adults €8.50, reduced €7 | content=Objects related to the social life of the Jewish community, in two synagogues of the 16th century. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Mekhitarist Monastery | alt=Monasterio Mekhitarista | url= | email= | address=Isola di San Lazzaro degli Armeni | lat=45.4123 | long=12.3609 | directions=15.10 hrs at San Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5260104 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 15:25 (guided tour only) | price=Adults €6, reduced €4.50 | wikipedia=San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni | lastedit=2019-08-11 | content=Library with historical manuscripts, collection of works, miniatures and documents of the Armenian history, Monastery Church. Tours in Italian, English, and Armenian. On the small island of San Lazzaro degli Armeni. }} * {{see | name=Museo Diocesano | alt= | url=http://www.veneziaupt.org/home_page/museo_diocesano/00000031_Il_Museo_Diocesano._Storia__collezione_e_servizi.html | email= | address=P.te della Canonica, Castello 4312 | lat=45.4345 | long=12.3409 | directions=vaporetto line 1-5 or 1-5-2 to San Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5229166 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Tu 10:00-17:00 | price=€4.00, reduced €2.50 | image=VeniceSantApolloniaCloister.jpg | wikidata=Q2579358 | content=Religious furniture and objects from now demolished churches and convents, one of the most appealing Romanesque cloisters of Venice. }} ==== Other museums ==== * {{see | name=Mocenigo Palace Museum | alt=Museo di Palazzo Mocenigo, Centro Studi die Storia del Tessuto e del Costume | url=http://mocenigo.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email=info@fmcvenezia.it | address=Santa Croce 1992 | lat=45.44064 | long=12.32987 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Stae | phone=+39 041 721798 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: 10:00-17:00, Nov-Mar: 10:00-16:00; closed M, Dec 26, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | content=A collection of clothes dating from the 18th century. Splendid interior. Collection of dresses and accessories, fabrics, books, figurines in various period costumes. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Ca' Rezzonico - Museum of 18th Century Venice | alt=Musei del Settecento Veneziano | url=http://carezzonico.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email=info@fmcvenezia.it | address=Dorsoduro 3136 | lat=45.43356 | long=12.32655 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Ca' Rezzonico | phone=+39 041 2410100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar: 10:00-17:00, Apr-Oct: 10:00-18:00; closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €8, reduced €5.50 | content=Museum of the 18th century in Venice - attempts to revive the domestic atmosphere of Venetian nobilities. Furniture, interior decoration, paintings by Guardi, Canaletto, Tiepolo. On the third floor important paintings of the Venetian school. A MUVE museum. }} * '''[http://museovetro.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Glass Museum]''' (''Museo del Vetro''). On Murano, the island so typical of its glasswork. A MUVE museum. See [[Murano]] for details. * {{see | name=Natural History Museum | alt=Museo di Storia Naturale | url=http://msn.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Fondaco dei Turchi, Santa Croce 1730 | lat=45.44201 | long=12.32869 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Riva di Biasio | phone=+39 041 2750206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jun-Oct: 10:00-18:00; Nov-Mar: Tu F 09:00-17:00, Sat S 10:00-18:00 | price=Adults €8, reduced €5.50 | content=11 exhibition halls with sections on palaeontology, explorations and nature. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=House of Carlo Goldoni | alt=Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Centro di Studi Teatrali | url=http://carlogoldoni.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=San Polo 2794 | lat=45.43615 | long=12.32826 | directions=vaporetto line q or 2 to S.Tomà | phone=+39 041 2440317 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: Th-Tu 10:00-17:00; Nov-Mar: Th-Tu 10:00-16:00; closed Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25 | price=Audlts €5, reduced €3.50 | content=Birthplace of Venice's most famous playwright. Museum, library and theater studies center. A MUVE museum. }} * '''[http://museomerletto.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Lace Museum]''' (''Museo del Merletto''). A MUVE museum. See [[Burano]] for details. * {{see | name=Museo Storico Navale | alt=Naval History Museum | url=http://www.marina.difesa.it/EN/history/museums/Pagine/museostoriconavale.aspx | email= | address=Riva S. Biasio, Castello 2148 | lat=45.43276 | long=12.34996 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Castello | phone=+39 041 2441399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:45-13:30, Sa 08:45-13:00, Su closed | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | content=Collection of relics from the Serenissima Republic of Venice, the Italian navy, and the ancient Arsenale shipyards, miniature models, uniforms and stadarts, collection of sea shells. ''The main building of the Naval Historical Museum (Riva S. Biasio) is closed for renovation works. It's possible to visit the Ships Pavilion in rio della Tana, Castello 2162 (close to the Naval Museum).'' }} * {{see | name=Fondazione Querini Stampalia | alt= | url=http://www.querinistampalia.org/eng/home_page.php | email= | address=Castello 5252 | lat=45.4365 | long=12.3411 | directions=near Camp S.Maria Formosa, vaporetto line 1-5, 1-5-2 to San Zaccaria | phone=+39 0412711411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-18:00; closed M, Dec 25 and 26, Jan 1 | price=Adults €10, reduced €8 | content=Residence-museum of the Querini-Stampa family, library, picture gallery, furniture and household objects from the 16th cent onwards, important paintings by Bellini, Palma, Ricci, Tiepolo and Longhi. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Cini | alt= | url=http://www.cini.it | email= | address=San Vio, Dorsoduoro 864 | lat=45.430989 | long=12.329973 | directions=vaporetto line 1 and 2 to Accademia | phone=+39 0415210755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=upon telephone reservation only | price= | wikipedia=Palazzo Cini | image=CANAL GRANDE - palazzo loredan cini.jpg | wikidata=Q16586218 | content=Residence of Vittorio Cini, collection of 15th and 16th cent paintings from Tuscany and Ferrara, period furniture, silver, ivory and ceramic objects. }} * {{see | name=Byzantine Pictures Museum (Greek Institute) | alt=Museo Dipinti Sacri Bizantini (Istituto Ellenico) | url=http://www.istitutoellenico.org/english/museo/index.html | email= | address=Ponte dei Greci, Castello 3412 | lat=45.43570 | long=12.34447 | directions=vaporetto line 1-5 or 1-5-2 to San Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5226581 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-16:30 | price=Adults €4, reduced €3.50 | content=Collection of Greek, Cretan and Venetian icons of the 14th to 18th century. }} * {{see | name=Scala Contarini del Bovolo | alt= | url=https://www.scalacontarinidelbovolo.com/ | email= | address=Corte del Riso o del Bovolo, San Marco 4303 | lat=45.43481 | long=12.33456 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Rialto | phone=+39 041 3096605 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-13:30 and 14:00-18:00 | price=Adults €7, reduced €6 | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=A cylindrical tower with a spiralling series of arches, among the most characteristic examples of Venetian architecture at the period of transition from Gothic to Renaissance styles. From the top there are great panoramic views of the city. }} * {{see | name=Music Museum | alt=Museo della Musica | url=https://www.museodellamusica.com/en | email= | address=Chiesa di S.Maurizio, Campo di S.Marizio, San Marco 2603 | lat=45.43308 | long=12.33160 | directions=near Campo Santo Stefano; vaporetto line 1 to S.M-.del Giglio or line 1-2 to Accademia | phone=+39 041 2719012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-19:00 | price=Free | content=Beautiful church, collection of musical instruments, Venetian Baroque paintings. [https://www.interpretiveneziani.com/en/ Interpreti Veneziani], the creators of the Music Museum, also offer concerts in the nearby San Vidal church. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Grimani | alt= | url=http://www.palazzogrimani.org | email= | address=Ramo Grimani, Castello 4858 | lat=45.43705 | long=12.34241 | directions=near Campo Sta. Maria Formosa; vaporetto line 1 or 2 Rialto or Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5200345 (call centre) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0, Tu-Su 10:00-19:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=€14.50, EU residents age 18-25 €7.50 | lastedit=2020-03-27 | content=A jewel of Renaissance architecture that was opened as a Venetia civic museum in 2008, collections of paintings, archaeological collection of Greek and Roman artefacts, temporary exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt=Museo Archaeologico Nazionale | url=https://www.polomusealeveneto.beniculturali.it/musei/museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-venezia | email= | address=Piazetta San Marco, San Marco 52 | lat=45.4338 | long=12.3391 | directions=Vaporetti line 1 or 2 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 5225978 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price=€4, reduced €2 | content=Collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, Egyptian, Assyrian and Babylonian artefacts. }} * {{see | name=St.Mark's Basilica Museum | alt=Basilica di San Marco -Museo | url=http://www.basilicasanmarco.it/basilica/museo-marciano/?lang=en | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco | lat= | long= | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Marco or Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 2708311 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:45-16:45 | price=€5.00, reduced €2.50 | content=Visit the famous bronze horses. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di S.Giovanni Evangelista | alt= | url=http://www.scuolasangiovanni.it/index.php?page=26&lang=en | email= | address=San Polo 2454 | lat=45.43837 | long=12.32577 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 ro San Tomà | phone=+39 041 718234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=occasional 09:30-17:00 | price=€5 | content=Monumental staircase by Codussi, splendid San Giovanni Salon, Oratory of the Cross with precious reliquiaries. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Dalmatina di San Giorgio e Trifone | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle dei Furlani, Castello 3259/A | lat=45.43622 | long=12.34595 | directions=vaporetto line 1-5 or 1-5-2 to S.Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5228828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10:00-12:30 and 15:00-18:00, Su 10:00-12:30, closed M | price=Adults €4, reduced €2 | wikidata=Q1290662| wikipedia=Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni | lastedit=2016-08-16 | content=Famous painting cycle by Vittore Carpaccio depicting the lives of St.George, Tryphon and Jerome. }} === Cemeteries === * {{listing | type=see | name=San Michele Cemetery | alt=Cimitero di San Michele | url= | email= | address=Isola di San Michele | lat=45.4486 | long=12.3462 | directions=vaporetto line 4.1-4.2 | phone=+39 041 7292811 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Sep: 07:30-18:00; Oct-Mar: 07:30-16:30 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3676942 | lastedit=2016-08-16 | content=Cemetery established following Napoleon Bonaparte's edict of 1804, part of the European circuit of monumental cemeteries. The Russian ballet dancer ''Serge Diaghilew'', the Austrian physicist ''Christan Doppler'', the American poet ''Ezra Pound'', the Russian composer ''Igor Stravinsky'' and the German-Italian composer ''Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari'' are buried in San Michele Cemetery. }} === Monuments === [[File:20110722 Venice 4140.jpg|thumb|420px|Venice and St. Mark's Basilica from the Campanile]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Giovanni Caboto | alt=John Cabot | url= | email= | address=Via Garibaldi 1581 | lat= 45.4319 | long=12.3511 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Venetian explorer of North America who worked for the British (c. 1450-c. 1500). }} * {{see | name=Claudio Monteverdi | alt= | url= | email= | address=S. Maria dei Frari | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tomb, composer (1567-1643) and champion of the early Baroque ''seconda pratica'' and then-new genre of opera. }} * {{see | name=Giuseppe Verdi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Giardini pubblici | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Composer of operas; Italian nationalist and national hero (1813-1901). }} * {{see | name=Richard Wagner | alt= | url= | email= | address=Giardini pubblici | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=German opera composer (1813-1883). }} * {{see | name=Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Madonna dell' Orto Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Venetian painter (1578-1594), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Gentile Bellini | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Giovanni e Paolo Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Venetian painter and official portraitist of the Doges (1439-1507), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Giovanni Bellini | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Giovanni e Paolo Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Early Venetian oil painter and the most famous of the Bellini brothers (1430-1516), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Caterina Cornaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Salvatore Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2016-08-16| content=Queen of Cyprus (1454-1510), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Paolo Veronese | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Sebastiano Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Painter from [[Verona]] whose career was in Venice (1528-1588), tomb. }} == Do == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Palazzo Vitturi (Venice).jpg|thumb|Palazzo Vitturi]] === Events === * '''[http://www.labiennale.org/en/Home.html La Biennale di Venezia]''' is one of the most well-known culture institutions. Two events organised by Biennale are the Art and Architecture International Exhibitions happening alternately (Architecture Biennale in even years, Art Biennale in odd) but other fields are also covered - contemporary theatre, dance, music, cinema ('''[http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema Venice International Film Festival]'''). Exhibitions take place mostly in two locations: {{marker|type=do|name=Arsenale|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/venues/arsenale|lat=45.43347|long=12.35058}} and {{marker|type=do|name=Giardini|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/venues/giardini-della-biennale|lat=45.42885|long=12.35797}}. They are both worth visiting even when no event is scheduled. Arsenale is the largest pre-industrial production centre in the world, dating back to 13th century, and Giardini is architectural gem filled with national pavilions from different parts of the world, often designed by famous architects, it was a venue for the International Art Exhibition since the 19th century. ** {{event | name=Art Biennale | url=http://www.labiennale.org/en/art | alt=Esposizione internazionale d’arte | year=2022| month= April| date= 23 | endyear= | endmonth= November| enddate=27 | phone=+39 041 5218711 | email=aav@labiennale.org | location= | country= | content=It is held at Arsenale (vaporetto line 4.1 and 4.2 to Arsenale) and Giardini (vaporetto line 4.1 and 4.2 to Giardini). The Central Pavillion and the pavilions of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brasil, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, Nordic Countries, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Spain, Switzerland, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela and the pavilion of Venice are located in the Giardini. The Biennale is open every second year from April to November, Tu-Su 10:00-18:00. Admission for 219 was €30 for two days, multiple entries (ID required); €25 one day, single entry to each venue; €20 over 65, €14 students. There are many other exhibitions (collateral events) all over the city, often permitting to visit buildings which normally are not open to the public. Online guides to the exhibits are not substantive. The British Council provides a comprehensive guide to all exhibits available at the British pavilion at the Giardini. The Concordia/Antarctic Exhibition has closed early.}} * {{do | name=Carnival of Venice | alt=Carnevale di Venezia | url=http://www.carnevale.venezia.it/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q35191| wikipedia=Carnival of Venice | content=Annual festival that is world famous for the carnival masks. }} * {{event | name= Regata Storica| url= http://regatastoricavenezia.it/?lang=en&pg=1&page=1| alt=Historic fleet event | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location= | country= | phone=+39 041 2424 | email= vela@velaspa.com | content= Celebrating a historic event from 1489, the regatta displays almost a hundred varieties of Venetian boats from the city's rich past. Large oarships, replicating ancient roman and medieval vessels, are rowed along the Canal Grande, followed by many smaller boats. There are several races, including a master championship for solo sculling in streamlined gondolini, painted in unusual white, pink, etc. colours. There are many excellent photo opportunities for this event. Early September. }} * {{event | name=Vogalonga | url= http://www.vogalonga.com/en/| alt= | year= 2| month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location= | country= | phone= +39 041 5210544| email=info@vogalonga.com | content= The yearly equivalent of a marathon run on water. Vogalonga competitors must row 32 km under 3½ hours to receive a certificate of attendance at the finish line, but everybody with a human-powered vessel is welcome to participate (some foreigner teams take up to 10 hours to complete the journey just for the fun of it). The official purpose of the Vogalonga was to protest the sharply increasing use of powerboats in Venice, but the event has gradually grown into a festival since 1974, with up to 5500 racers in 1500 vessels attending by the early 2000s. The racetrack visits different parts of Venice as well as some of the nearby islands. Locals and tourists lining up alongside rios and canals cheer the racers. Visitors wishing to participate should have serious experience in rowing or sculling and practise duely, as the journey is physically demanding (even seasoned oarsmen develop calluses by the finish line). The event is mainly for teams, completing Voga Longa on a single oar is considered a major achievement. Extreme participation (scuba frogmen and surface swimmers) sometimes occurs, but it is not recommended due to water contamination issues. Late May.|fax= +39 041 5200771 }} === Opera and concerts === * {{do | name=La Fenice Theater | alt=Teatro La Fenice | url=http://www.teatrolafenice.it/site/index.php?&lingua=eng | email=info@teatrolafenice.org | address=Campo San Fantin, San Marco 1965 | lat=45.43362 | long=12.33368 | directions=300 m west of San Marco square | phone=+39 041 786511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Tours: adults €10, students up to 26 and seniors over 65 €7, children up to 6 free. Slightly cheaper if purchased as part of a combined ticket with the Doge's palace | wikipedia=La Fenice | image=Teatro La Fenice (Venice) - Facade.jpg | wikidata=Q223942 | content=One of the best opera houses in the world. Info at Bigletteria Hello Venezia Call Center {{Phone|+39 041 2424}}. You can also visit this historic theater with an audioguide (good explanations in several languages). The theater is an identical reconstruction (rebuilt in 2003) of the previous theater building that burned down in 1996. }} * {{do | name=Teatro Malibran | alt= | url=http://www.teatrolafenice.it | email= | address=Campo del Malibran, Cannaregio 5873 | lat=45.43896 | long=12.33813 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Rialto | phone=+39 041 2424 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3982047| wikipedia=Teatro Malibran | content= }} * {{do | name= Scuola Grande di S.Teodoro | alt= | url=http://www.imusiciveneziani.com/luoghi.php?slang=en | email= | address=Campo San Salvador | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€40, reduced €30 | content=Opera and concert performances. }} * {{do | name=Ateneo San Basso | alt= | url=http://www.virtuosidivenezia.com/index.php?slang=en | email=info@virtuosidivenezia.com | address=Piazetta del Leoncini, San Marco | lat= | long= | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Marco or S.Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 52 82 825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€25, reduced €20 | content=Classical concerts. }} * {{do | name=Chiesa San Vidal | alt= | url=http://www.interpretiveneziani.com/en/ | email=info@interoretiveneziani.com | address=Campo San Vidal, San Marco 2862/B | lat=45.43242 | long=12.32953 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Accademia | phone=+39 041 27770561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults €29, reduced €24 | content=Classical concerts by Interpreti Veneziani. They also run the nearby Music Museum in the nearby San Maurizio church. }} * {{do | name=Chiesa della Pietà | alt= | url=http://www.ivirtuosiitaliani.eu/default.asp?iId=GGKIIE | email= | address=Riva degli Schiavoni | lat= | long= | directions=vaporetto lines 1, 5.1, 5.2, 4.1, 4,.2 to San Zaccaria | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€25, reduced €20 | content= }} * {{do | name=Scuola Grande dei Carmini | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandecarmini.it/ | email=info@scuolagrandecarmini.it | address=Campo Santa Margherita, Dorsoduro 2616-2617 | lat=45.43369 | long=12.32241 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5289420 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-17:00 | price=€5 full price; €4 concession | content= }} === Activities on a boat === [[File:Gondola, Venice.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Gondola]] * Ride a '''vaporetto''' (water bus) down the Grand Canal right before sunset. The vaporetti are expensive, but the sights are priceless: amazing architecture, soft seaside sunlight, and a fascinating parade of Venetian watercraft. * Take a '''gondola''' if you can afford it: it's expensive, but the ''Gondoliere'' may decrease the price if you ask (but they can also decrease the time...). Make sure you reach an agreement on price and time before you start! A good tip with the Gondolieres is to bargain the price down as low as you can, then say that it's still too much and walk away. Two or three of them will chase after you, one after the other, each offering a lower price than the last. It's possible to knock €20-€30 off the price (even then, be prepared to shell out €80). : Some guidebooks discourage tourists from asking for gondola price reductions. The oarsmen have an informal habit of cutting the most interesting and little-known parts from the journey path for "discount" customers. Reduced rate riders get much less marvel in exchange for a moderate price drop, which may not be worth it. : Gondolier-for-hire business licenses are officially limited to just 430 to 455 rowers in Venice, making the market artificially scarce and inflating prices. Gondola rides are always costly, often in a princely way and that expense should be planned in advance of the visit. If you go as a group it might be cheaper, though the number of people who can be accommodated on a gondola varies, usually up to a maximum of six seated passengers. The "traghetti" holds more, mostly standing, as a pair of gondoliers rows short distances for canal crossing purposes at a number of points along the Grand Canal. : Venetians and especially the gondoliers among them have highly conservative ideas about society: by 900 years of tradition, all gondoliers must be male and most are born locals. In 2015, the highest court in Rome recognized Alex Hai as the "first female gondolier to operate in Venice", after repeated attempts to become officially licensed since 1996. Unable to obtain an official license, Hai began operating as a privage gondolier, also known as ''gondoliers de casada'', and came out as a transgender man in 2017. In August 2010, Giorgia Boscolo became Venice's first fully licensed female gondolier. * If a gondola seems a little pricey, the alternative is to cross the Grand Canal by '''traghetto'''. These only cost €2 to use and are largely gondolas that have seen better days, They are stripped down and used as municipal ferries. In the 1950s there were as many as thirty, but now there are seven points to find them. However some only operate when people are going to and from work. The length of any crossing is just a few minutes. Many visitors enjoy visiting the open air markets near the Rialto Bridge and there is a traghetto station there, at the '''Pescheria''' (fish market) joining the Santa Sophia church along the Strada Nova. You will notice that traghetti passengers tend to '''stand up''', but if you are not comfortable doing so, sitting is possible, if you are careful. * The more adventurous can try the venetian style of rowing through Row Venice or one of the many rowing clubs. === Other === [[File:Venice - Mask gift shop - 3566.jpg|thumb|right|A Mask gift shop near Piazza San Marco]] If you are looking for something to do, you can always '''shop'''. Venice is packed full of little stores in every corner and crevice. The commonest local specialties are Carnival masks, glass, and marbled paper. Price can vary wildly, so it's a good idea to hold off buying until you have a fair idea about the relative value of things. As is the case with most tourist cities, a lot of the "original" and "made in Venice" items are actually made in China. [[Murano]] is an island famous for its glass making. Almost in every shop you will find "original [[Murano]] glass" items. If it was really made in [[Murano]], it would be prohibitively expensive, with prices routinely running into thousands of euros. So if you are looking for cheap souvenirs, real [[Murano]] glass is not the thing to buy! You can also see glass making demonstrations in [[Murano]], but be sure to check that there is a demonstration scheduled for that day. And it is normally not done in winter either. [[File:Cimitero, Venice.jpg|thumb|right|San Michele Cemetery Island, Cimitero stop]] Spend a '''day on the islands''', mainly [[Murano]], [[Burano]] and Torcello. There are boat services to all these islands at scheduled times, including between the islands themselves. Be prepared for long lines and long waits for the boats between islands. The Glass Museum in [[Murano]] and the Lace Museum in [[Burano]] are certainly worth a visit. In [[Burano]] you will find some of the most picturesque streets and houses, with each house sporting a different pastel shade. Its really beautiful. Though there is not much to see in Torcello except for the old church, and the supposed "Throne of Atilla". However, the peace and tranquility of the island is not to be found anywhere else in Venice! Torcello is also home to a very expensive Cipriani restaurant. But just walking around on these islands is a nice enough experience. If you've had enough of the hype and the other tourists, hop off the vaporetto at 'Cimitero', Venice's graveyard for a peaceful walk. There are many famous tombs, and the section dedicated to deceased children is particularly haunting. There is also a free toilet there. While going through Venice, make sure you take in the beauty of it all. '''Walk''' through the alley ways, and take the water taxi to different parts of the island, sometimes at night you can just go sit in an open area and watch locals and tourists passing by. It is wonderful. There are many museums and churches that are around the city that allow tourists to go in a visit. They are many great sights to keep you busy throughout your visit. The “[http://www.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Secret Itineraries in '''Doge's Palace''']” worth a visit, take the visitor into the most secret and fascinating rooms in the Palace. It's better to book in advance. Because Venice is now pretty much only inhabited by tourists and people serving the trade, it gets very quiet by 21:00 and there is very little to do in the evening (outside of eating). There are a few exceptions, like some classical music '''concerts,''' which most probably only play Vivaldi. If you would like to have a '''guide''' to show up the highlights of Venice, you can choose between many offers. There are walking or boat tours, focused on shopping or history or for art lovers, and many itineraries. '''Take photos''', using your camera or phone on every corner of Venice will inspire you. And if you have taken good pictures, though you may not be a professional photographer, consider entering the photo competition [http://onedayinvenezia.com "OneDayInVenezia"] running all year round, awarding monthly winners, and dedicated to amateur photographers. The Grand Prize is a week-end in Venice, trip included. Send a '''Postcard''' or even better, an entire '''letter''' dedicated to a loved one (the old "snail mail" one, not the electronic variety)! Venice has a long, celebrated tradition in postal services, paper and written communication in general (including one of the earliest medieval book printing houses). Venice it's also '''Riviera del Brenta''' old canals. The Riviera del Brenta is famous for its extraordinary Palladian villas along the Brenta river, its museums and historical buildings and it is 40 km (25 miles) from Venice. This Riviera and its mainland include 7 small cities: Stra, Fiesso d’Artico, Dolo, Fossò, Mira, Oriago and Malcontenta. These places are good for '''cycling excursions''' and to see antique Palladian Villas built on the Brenta river. In Stra village, there is the '''famous gardens of Villa Pisani''' and the '''museum of the shoes''' is in Villa Foscarini Rossi. In this last museum you can admire 1,500 models of Italian-made shoes created in local factories for major brands including Fendi, Genny, Yves Saint Laurent, Givenchy, Ungaro, Anne Kleyn, Richard Tyles and Vera Wang. In Dolo village you can visit the square, old watermill (XI century) and big open air market. * {{do | name=Teatro San Gallo | alt= | url=http://www.teatrosangallo.net | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2412002 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Apr: 19:00, May-Oct: 20:00 | price=€39, seniors €35, students €25, children €15 | lastedit=2015-04-10 | content=Half-hour documentary based on the BBC series ''Francesco's Venice'' - an 'amazing film that puts the spectacular beauty of this great city in historical context'. Film in English, audioguides in Italian, Russian and Spanish. }} '''Football:''' [https://www.veneziafc.it/ Venezia FC] were relegated in 2022, so they now play soccer in Serie B, Italy's second tier. Their home ground Stadio Pier Luigi Penzo (capacity 11,000) is on Sant'Elena, connected by streets to the main east island. == Learn == Venice is home to two major (and expanding) public universities, '''[http://www.unive.it/pag/13526/ Università Ca' Foscari Venezia]''' and '''[http://www.iuav.it/ENGLISH/ Università Iuav di Venezia]'''. There are possibly hundreds of smaller schools in the city. Neither university exploits its name for merchandising, and "Università degli Studi di Venezia" sweatshirts for sale at stalls are not only unlicensed, but there is no single university in the city with that name to begin with. == Buy == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Venedig Bücherladen Acqua alta-6216.jpg|thumb|Book store and antiquarian '''Libreria Acqua Alta''']] Venice has always been a city of merchants. Consequently, most of the Venetians working in Venice still own or work at a shop. If the pride of the Republic of Venice was the extreme diversity and quality of goods and services which could be found in Venice, these days, however, mass tourism led Venice to be populated with many shops selling low-quality souvenirs. The local shops are suffering a lot from this situation and it is not easy to identify them within the crowd of shops selling harmful imported goods. Buying from the '''authentic local businesses''' has never been more important as it is essential to the future of the Venetians and guarantees you to get the real thing and to have a much better experience of Venice. It is not easy, though. Thankfully, there is a social enterprise based in Venice, which works closely with the Venetian business owners (shops, restaurants and bars included). They have a certification process where the local artisan shops attest and commit to be selling products both authentic and sustainable as well as to give a 10% discount to the customers carrying a '''[http://veneziaautentica.com/become-friend Venezia Autentica Friends' Pass]''' (buyable online for only {{EUR|10}}). Euronet runs the majority of ATMs within tourist areas, and carry both hefty ATM fees and extortionate exchange rates. To avoid the extortionate exchange rates, you should reject the first currency conversion offered to you, which will allow you to default to your bank's rate. When possible, you should use ATMs provided by actual banks and financial institutions. The Credit Agricole ATM machines are notable because they do not charge ATM fees or offer excessive currency conversion rates for most Visa Debit and Prepaid cards. *{{buy | name=Atelier Marega | url=http://marega.it | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hand-made mask and costume shop. }} *{{buy | name=Fanny | alt=gloves & accessories | url=http://www.fannygloves.it | email=fannygloves@hotmail.it | address=Calle dei Saoneri, San Polo 2723 | lat= | long= | directions=100m west of Cà Foscari, near Campo San Polo | phone=+39 041 5228266 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hundreds of leather gloves in all colours. }} *{{buy | name=Francis Model | alt=leather articles | url= | email=ruggero.dezorzi@libero.it | address=Ruga Rialto, San Polo 773/A | lat= | long= | directions=100m SW of Rialto bridge | phone=+39 041 5212889 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Locally made leather bags. Exceptional craftsmanship. There are reports that some travellers were cheated in this store, by being told that transaction didn't occur while using their credit card, and demanded cash while in fact transaction ''did'' occur properly and thus having made the travellers pay for the same item twice. }} *{{buy | name=Venetia Studium | alt=High end Scarves & Shawls | url=http://venetiastudium.com | email=info@venetiastudium.com | address=Calle Larga XXII Marzo, San Marco 2425 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5236953 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fine velvets and silks of every imaginable color are woven into delicate evening bags, scarves and pillows. The Company Venetia Studium produces in the Island the worldwide famous Fortuny Lamps }} If you've come to Venice thinking that you won't be able to do a bit of designer shopping, think again. Just like in every major Italian city, you get the big fashion brand names. For label clothing shopping, the best area is that around the Piazza San Marco, where you can find Versace, MaxMara, Gucci, Armani, Louis Vuitton, Prada (and numerous more) big names. If you want to shop for clothing or accessories, though, you don't necessarily have to shop through the biggest names in fashion - in the Campo Santo Stefano and Calle della Mandola, you can get less famous or local boutiques, but you can find some excellent quality and/or unique items such as clothes, shoes, wallets or handbags. Watch out also for the hand-made paper and the exquisite miniature buildings made by Moro. Watch out for fakes; Moro "signs" his name on the back. Also, beware of fakes and "free" trips to neighboring [[Murano]] for its famous glass. (See article for details.) Tourist Traps: "Coloured Pasta" and "Venetian Limoncello" (not the original napolitan one) are not Italian food, no Italian would ever eat them, they are particularly made for tourists. For typical regional Italian food in food shops check the labels to discover where they have been made. Don't miss the '''Rialto''' market on San Polo, the smallest sestiere. The Rialto market is for shoppers. To the east is an area of small shops and restaurants; to the west is the Rialto farmers' market. Shopping is slightly less expensive than in the tourist-filled Piazza San Marco. === Murano Glass === * {{buy | name=L’Isola | alt= | url=https://www.lisola.com/ | email=info@lisola.com | address=Calle de le Botteghe, San Marco 2970 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 523 1973 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Archimede Seguso | alt= | url=http://aseguso.com/en# | email= | address=San Marco 143 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5289041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Venini | alt= | url=http://venini.com/en/ | email=venezia@venini.it | address=Piazzetta Leoncini, San Marco 314 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5224045 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} == Eat == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti WB.jpg|thumb|Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti]] Typical Venetian dishes are: * ''Fegato alla veneziana'', chopped liver, cooked with chopped onions. * ''Sarde in saor'': fried sardines, dipped in fried onion, raisins and pine nuts, spices and vinegar. It has to marinate at least one night. Venice has some wonderful restaurants, featuring the cuisine of the Veneto. However it is widely regarded that the restaurants in Venice serve food of a quality and in quantities much lower than anywhere else in Italy. The pizza in Venice is well known as being the worst in Italy (It is a more southern Italian speciality). For Americans, you can find a place called Quanto Basta pizza that serves an American-style pizza with pepperoni and french fries. Specialties include polenta, made of corn meal; risotto with cuttlefish ink sauce. Diners should however be aware that for every genuinely wonderful restaurant or trattoria, there's another serving rubbish food at inflated prices, especially in the most touristed streets around San Marco. Rule of thumb: if there's a waiter outside pimping for business, it's probably best avoided. Near the Rialto bridge there's a row of restaurants with tables by the canal, where you can have the quintessential Venice experience of dining by the canal lights. Although they do have waiters outside bugging you, some have pretty acceptable quality for price, which is almost always expensive anyway. One of Venice's trademark foods is cuttlefish and its ink. This intense black ink serves as a sauce and ingredient for polenta (corn meal), risotto (rice), and pasta. These dishes are normally indicated by the Italian words "nella seppia" (in cuttlefish), "alla seppia" (in the style of cuttlefish), or "nero di seppia," (black of the cuttlefish). For example, Polenta Nella Seppia is fried corn meal with the black ink of a cuttle fish. Despite the intensity in color, the ink has a surprisingly mild taste. Be careful when the prices are on a weight basis (typically by the "etto", abbreviated "/hg". or 100 g). One dish can easily contain 400g of fish or meat (almost a pound) - coming to 4 times the indicated base price! Restaurants might offer low prices for food on their menus that they advertise outside the entrance, but they will sometimes compensate this by charging high prices for drinks (which is naturally *not* advertised). €5 for 33 cl of beer is not uncommon. Le Bauta, an eatery on Fond del Gaffaro, is a good example. Also, please make sure that you get your change back after payment as sometimes it may be 'forgotten' by the waiters. For fresh fruit (including chilled coconut) watch out for the street market stalls. There is always a boat parked in the canal on campo San Barnaba selling fruit and vegetables into the late hours. To save money at lunch, eat standing up - that's what Venetians themselves do. Every cafe, trattoria, osteria, enoteca or whatever it chooses to call itself is stocked at lunchtime with cicchetti - Venetian tapas, including tramezzini (triangular sandwiches on white bread), bite-sized rolls with various cold cuts, polpette (fried balls of minced fish or meat) and assorted antipasti. Order by pointing at what you want on the glass shelves, and wash the whole thing down with a glass of wine (un' ombra) or a spritz (made with, in order of bitterness and alcohol content, Aperol, Campari or Select). Bear in mind that as soon as you allow yourself to sit at the table and be waited on, instead of ordering and consuming your food at the counter, the prices for the same items go up - you can end up paying double. If you look at the (government-mandated) chart of prices stapled to the wall near the bar, you'll see 2 columns of numbers, accommodating this arrangement. However, sitting is worth it if you plan on staying a while. Some places will also serve free bread and water for seated patrons, but then there is usually also a small charge (€1-3 per person) for "pane e coperto" (bread and cover charge). If self-catering, the Rialto food markets are an absolute must for fruit, vegetables and cheese, but most of all for the huge range of seafood, much of it fresh out of the lagoon and still moving! There are a variety of small stores around the city that sell fruits and vegetables, but tourists will be hard-pressed to find them. Anything else you will find in the one of the few supermarkets in the city. Head to the Dorsoduro area of Venice if you want to save a few euros. It is located on the south side of the city. It has the highest concentration of places where locals, especially students, go to eat. Generally staying away from the main squares will be the cheapest option. If you're willing and able to walk around the town, some back streets offer the best food for the lowest price. Seeing the city from this vantage point is a lot of fun too! === Budget === * There are a few '''supermarkets''' in the city, so if you are in the need to save some money, these are an option as they serve a wide array of prepared and semi-prepared food. On the main street from the station to the Rialto bridge there is a Coop and a Billa supermarket. * Venetian snacks (cichetti) can be brilliantly inventive, in small "tapas-style" serving sizes. Look for places (especially wine bars) popular with non-tourists, the prices are very reasonable. * There are still many small bakery shops and "biavaroli" where you can buy bread, cheese etc., particularly near the Rialto market area. * If you want to buy water (Venice has excellent free tap water easily accessible at the numerous fountains located outside throughout the city) it is usually cheapest to get it at the supermarkets: there are Billa or Co-op stores located throughout the city, though supermarkets are often "disguised" in nondescript buildings in Venice for space limitations. ====In various locations==== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ae Oche | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A local establishment with several locations in the city. The food is plentiful and the prices reasonable. On Calle del Tintor south of Campo San Giacomo dell'Orio, In Santa Croce. Look to spend between €5-10 for a pizza depending on how exotic your selection is. }} ====In the centre==== * {{eat | name=Bacaro Quebrado | alt= | url= | email= | address= Calle Larga dei Bari, 1107/A| lat=45.4402619 | long=12.3251833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Cosy tavern }} * {{eat | name=Arcicchetti Bakaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santa Croce, 183/a | lat= 45.4375329 | long=12.3214845 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A bistro }} ====In the east==== * {{eat | name=Cip ciap | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle del Mondo Novo | lat=45.4371876 | long= 12.3403354| directions=by Campo Santa Maria Formosa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Also sells delicious takeaway pizza by the slice (or slab) at similar prices. They also serve very tasty mini pizzas per kilogram. }} * {{eat | name=Dal Moro's | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle de la Casseleria, 5324 | lat= 45.4361529 | long=12.3398063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=C'è Pizza E Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address= Salizada S. Antonin, 3538| lat=45.4351989 | long= 12.3468522| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Osteria Alla Rampa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sant'Antonin, Salizada S. Antonin, 3607 | lat=45.4348281 | long= 12.3469075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A bistro }} * {{eat | name= Salvmeria| alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1769| lat=45.4322492 | long= 12.3525053 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name= Basegó| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1762 | lat=45.4322111 | long=12.3523346 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} ====In the north==== * {{eat | name=Crepes House by PePe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fondamenta S. Giobbe, 549 | lat= 45.4448798 | long= 12.3219505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Savory and sweet crepes }} * {{eat | name=Birreria Zanon | alt= | url= | email= | address= Fondamenta dei Ormesini, 2735| lat= 45.4454698 | long=12.3287177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Da Zorma | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fondamenta dei Ormesini, 2712 | lat=45.4454366 | long= 12.3288059 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Ae Bricoe | alt= | url= | email= | address= Fondamenta dei Ormesini, 2684| lat=45.4453307 | long= 12.3292357 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Puppa Bar Venezia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle dello Spezier, 4800 | lat=45.4420267 | long=12.3378661 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} === Mid-range === <!-- entries with no prices and that look like spamvertizing will be deleted. See [[Talk:Venice#advert entries]] --> === Splurge === === Cake shops === === Ice cream === You will find ice cream all over the city, and you will hardly survive a hot summer day without it. Prices are €1.00-1.50 for one scoop, €2.50-3.50 for three scoops. == Drink == {{movetodistrict}} [[Image:Bellini_at_Harry%27s_Bar.jpg|thumb|A classic ''Billini'', as served at Harry's Bar where it was invented.]] Try a '''Spritz''' (with either Campari, Select or Aperol mixed with Prosecco wine and Seltzer), a typical drink loved by all Venetians that's usually drunk while eating ''cicheti''. You can find it in almost every bar in the city. Price is about €5, more in a touristy place. If you try the famous Veneto '''Grappa''' be careful as it is brandy with 30 to 60 per cent alcohol. The '''Bellini''' was invented in Harry's Bar in Venice. It is a mix of white peach juice and Prosecco (the ubiquitous Venetian Champagne-like sparkling wine). Fermented at a low temperature Prosecco develops amylic aromas (fruit drops), though these perhaps mix better with fruit juices than does the more austere Champagne. Classic Bellinis should never be made with Champagne. Although by normal standards expensive, a Bellini in Harry's Bar (€17 for a 1.5 oz drink is obscene) is still much cheaper than on the terraces of similar '5-star' establishments in the city. '''Beer''' in a small pub is about €5 for a pint (birra media). '''Espresso''', the real Italian, is about €1 at the bar, €2 at a table. === Coffee === [[File:Venice - Cafe - 4125.jpg|thumb|right|A cafe in Piazza di San Marco]] Coffee is everywhere in Venice, and both Venetians and the tourists avail themselves of the opportunities, usually by downing a quick dose at the counter (see warning about sit-down prices above). Rule of thumb: the bigger (and shinier) the espresso machine, the better the result. * {{drink | name=E Rosa Salva | alt= | url=http://www.rosasalva.it/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=One of the favorites is the mini-chain "E Rosa Salva", with three locations in the center - on C. Fiubera (from Piazza San Marco, take the underpass in the middle of the arcade, cross the bridge and take second right off C. Fabbri), Merceria S. Salvadore (off the campo of the same name), and right on Campo San Zanipolo (to the right of the church looking from the canal); the last one is a gelateria as well. For your €1 you'll get exactly 2 and a half sips at the bottom of a small cup, with rich crema and no bitterness. Assorted house-made sweets are €1.10. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Caffè Florian | alt= | url=http://www.caffeflorian.com | email=servizi@caffeflorian.com | address=Piazza San Marco, 57 | lat=45.43361 | long=12.33822 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5205641 | tollfree= | hours=Daily, 9AM-midnight | price= | wikidata=Q960610 | content=On the extravagant side there is Caffè Florian, on Piazza San Marco. It claims to be the oldest coffee house still in operation, established in 1720. The interior is about a century newer, and brings an exclusive setting for a cup of coffee, even if sitting outside overlooking the entire piazza and its surroundings may be a better choice on a nice summer day. The café has its own outdoor orchestra playing an assortment of Italian music. Just sitting down at the table costs €6 per seat (for the orchestra it says on the menu) and the rest on the menu is at least twice the price you would have paid at home. Light lunch or dinner 12:00-15:00, 19.30-22:00, afternoon tea 15:09-18:00, great choice of semifreddo (parfaits) (€14), lemon ice cream with soda (€15), great choice of tea and coffee specialities; espresso €6.50. music charge €6. }} === Nightlife === There are two late-night drinking areas in Venice. Piazza San Marco is not one of them, although it is very pleasant with many people wandering around late. The actual late night scene is in either '''Campo Santa Margherita''', near the University Ca' Foscari in Dorsoduro; or in '''Erbaria''' on the West side of the Rialto Bridge where the main vegetable market is held during the day. Even though there are many fantastic bars in Venice, if you're planning a night time "pub crawl" you should plan a few places to visit in advance, otherwise it's very easy to waste an hour wandering aimlessly in search of a watering hole that's open, especially midweek. Locals in search of nighttime entertainment mostly head over the bridge into Mestre, or hop on the boat to Lido. One exception: F.ta della Misericordia, in Cannaregio (north from the Ghetto over the Ghetto Nuove bridge, turn right), features several bars in succession, anchored by the ''Paradiso Perduto'' (Cannaregio 2640; a restaurant by day, live music on Sundays starting at 21:00), along the canal. In season they are spilling over after dark with youths holding large glasses of rosé, while more of those same youths are cruising (in motor boats) blaring rap songs in Italian from the loudspeakers. The cafes and bars lining the expansive C. Santa Margherita are catering to the students from the nearby university; chill out to reggae sets in ''Caffé Rosso'' (Dorsoduro 2963; it's the one with the red awning that simply says ''Caffe''), or dance (Saturdays only) at ''Round Midnight'' (Dorsoduro 3102). Those looking for LGBT nightlife in Venice will be disappointed. Hop on the train to [[Padua]] instead. * {{drink | name=Bistrot de Venise | alt= | url=http://www.bistrotdevenise.com | email= | address=Calle dei Fabbri, San Marco 4685 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=22:00 until late night | price= | content=Restaurant, cultural and enogastronomical meetings. }} === Pubs === There are two Irish pubs in Venice. One is located along the '''Strada Nova''' in ''Cannaregio''; the other one is the '''Inishark''' just before ''Campo Santa Maria Formosa''. == Sleep == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Palazzo Civran Venezia.JPG|thumb|The Palazzo Civran and Grand Canal at dusk. This 15th-century building that was substantially altered in the early 17th century now houses the Guardia di Finanza.]] Due to the historic city's constrained area and international popularity hotels are expensive. Bed and Breakfasts and guesthouses offer better rates. Real budget solutions (like campings and hostels) can be found in [[Mestre | '''Mestre''']] (mainland Venice) and on the island of '''[[Lido]]'''. Alternative accommodation can be also found on the island of '''[[Murano]]'''. These are worth considering since historic centre is quite well connected with bus and ferries, so staying further from the centre is not such a big problem. In the last few years, holiday or short rentals apartments have increased in number and quality, now you can rent (minimum stay is usually 3 nights) a Palazzo on the Grand Canal as a little flat near Rialto. === Bed and Breakfast === * {{sleep | name=Bed and Breakfast Venice Ca' del Pozzo | alt= | url=http://cadelpozzo.it | email= | address= | lat=45.4329955 | long= 12.3320963 | directions= | phone=+39 041-2413875 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-2443203 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-04-01 | content=Completely restructured in 2003, in the characteristic Campo San Maurizio. }} * {{sleep | name=Bed and Breakfast Ca'Dor | alt= | url=http://bedandbreakfastvenice.net | email= | address= | lat= 45.4406559 | long= 12.3372800 | directions= | phone=+39 392 3906152 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Rooms about 55€ in low-season, 100€ in high season | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-04-01 | content=Venetian style rooms in the centre, 3 minutes from Rialto's Bridge. }} === Budget === In the city of '''Mestre''' just in front of Venice is the A&O Hostel with shared rooms for about 17–23€ per night (July 2022). * {{sleep | name=Ai Do Mori | alt= | url=http://hotelaidomori.com | email= | address=San Marco 658 | lat=45.4351365 | long=12.3392159 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5204817 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5205328 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=As close as it gets to Piazza San Marco, but on the second and third floor, so it still is quiet at nights. Clean and nice rooms, TV, aircon, very friendly staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Alloggi Agli Artisti | alt= | url=http://agli-artisti-venezia.it/ | email= | address=Calle Priuli Cavalletti, Cannaregio 99 | lat=45.44247 | long=12.32122 | directions=150 m away from the main railway station (Santa Lucia) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €50 to €90 for a double room, depending on the season | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Guests can choose between rooms with bathroom en suite (with hairdryer), and rooms with sharing bathroom on the floor (cheaper). }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Antico Fiore | alt= | url=http://anticofiore.com | email= | address=San Marco 3486 | lat=45.4349563 | long=12.3302647 | directions= | phone=+39 041-5227941 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-2413879 | price=Rooms from €65 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content=An 18th-century building which has been carefully restored. }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Gaffaro | alt= | url=http://locandagaffaro.it | email= | address=Dorsoduro 3589 | lat=45.4361719 | long=12.3218600 | directions= | phone=+39 041-2750897 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-2750375 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from around €100 | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=In a picturesque court near Piazzale Roma. }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Sant'Anna | alt= | url=http://locandasantanna.com | email= | address=C.te del Bianco, Castello 269 | lat=45.4330798 | long=12.3577466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content=One star. Provides a family atmosphere with modern comforts. Quiet hotel with secure courtyard and some rooms with a canal view (for a higher price) overlooking the Isola di San Pietro. Common balcony over the canal. Includes typical Italian breakfast from 08:00-09:30 with coffee or hot chocolate and rolls, croissants, and toast. Easily accessible from the main bus/train station by vaporetto to stop 'S. Pietro' or 'Giardini'. Doors close at 01:00. Pay in cash for a discount. }} === Mid-range === <!-- entries with no prices and that look like spamvertizing will be deleted. See [[Talk:Venice#advert entries]] --> * {{sleep | name=Albergo Ateneo | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Marco 1876 | lat=45.4343317 | long= 12.3341439| directions= | phone=+39 041 5200777 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5228550 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms start at around €60-180 depending on season | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=3-star hotel close to Basilica San Marco. }} * {{sleep | name=Antico Casin Locanda | alt= | url=http://anticocasin.com | email= | address=Corte Contarina, San Marco 1520/a | lat=45.4334656 | long= 12.3359885 | directions= | phone=+39 041-5207002 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-795122 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content= A refined example of contemporary design, located close to Saint Mark's Square. Doubles from €90. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Amadi | alt= | url=http://www.caamadi.it/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cannaregio 5815 | lat=45.4385951 | long=12.3375372 | directions= | phone=+39 041-5204682 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5206701 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=In the old town centre, close to the famous Rialto Bridge. This 13th-century palace was once home to Marco Polo. Décor is keeping with the period, and the rooms are utterly charming. Original wall frescoes from the 1400s adorn the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Bauta | alt= | url=http://cabauta.com/offerte-hotel.php?lang=ENG&id_hotel=37&id_offer= | email=info@cabauta.com | address=Castello 6457 | lat=45.4384168 | long= 12.3442353 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413787 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0415212313 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content= Housed in a 15th-century building, this quaint hotel has very spacious rooms with high ceilings and is adorned with stylish furniture and fittings. Has a friendly, multilingual staff who are always eager to assist you in planning tours, booking concert tickets, and making restaurant reservations. Rates from €70 per night. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Della Corte | alt=B&B + apartments | url=http://cadellacorte.com | email=info@cadellacorte.com | address=Corte Surian, Dorsoduro 3560 | lat=45.4363345 | long=12.3219371 | directions=300 m SE of Piazzale Roma | phone=+39 041-715877 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-722345 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Junior suite €140 | lastedit= | content=A comfortable B&B in a quiet area. Warm and personal welcome. Breakfast (served in the room) could be improved (by going to pasticceria Tonolo and bringing your own cakes, e.g.). }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Zose | url=http://hotelcazose.com/ | email=info@hotelcazose.com | address=Dorsoduro 193/B (Calle del Bastion) | lat=45.4308 | long=12.3327 | directions=walk west from Salute vaporetto stop | phone=+39 0415226635 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0415226624 | hours= | price=Doubles from €90 in season | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content=A quiet street off S.M. Salute, by the S.M. Giglio ''traghetto'' (when it's operational, 50 cents will get you to S. Marco), within easy walk of either Accademia or the Zattere (no need to brave the hordes of tourists on the #1 line, take the #52 from bus or train station). The helpful staff speaks Italian, English, French and Veneto. 10% discount on rates if paid in cash - ask Walentina, the proprietress. All rooms are named after stars (in the sky, not of movie kind), and all have A/C (indispensable in summer). Buffet breakfast included. }} * {{sleep | name=Continental Hotel Venice | alt= | url=http://continentalhotelvenice.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio 166 | lat=45.4419737 | long=12.3240286 | directions= | phone=+39 041 71 5122 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 524 2432 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=Three-star hotel in the Jewish Ghetto. A historic building belonged to a noble family, with 93 bedrooms (€95-194) capable to host any kind of guests. }} <!-- Too many entries * {{sleep | name=Corte 1321 | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo 1321 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Rialto Bridge | phone=+39 041 5224923 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 0997849 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double rooms from €100 | lastedit= | content=Large spacious rooms with double sink bathrooms ensure a comfortable stay. Lovely courtyard for dining is made memorable with local birds strutting and cooing. }} * {{sleep | name=Domus Ciliota | alt= | url=http://ciliota.it/ | email= | address=Calle delle Muneghe, San Marco 2976 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A 5-10 minute walk from San Marco's Square. The hotel has over fifty clean, basic, air-conditioned rooms all with shower and WC. The 24-hr reception is English speaking. There is an area for leaving baggage after you've checked out. Single rooms are €70-85 and doubles are €100-110 including breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel al Sole | alt= | url=http://www.alsolehotels.com/ | email= | address=Santa Croce 134/136 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-2440328 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-722287 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €80 | content=Hotel is in a noble palace built in the beginning of the 15th century, a short distance from Piazzale Roma. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ala | alt= | url=http://hotelala.it/ | email= | address=Campo Santa Maria dei Gigli, San Marco 2494 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5208333 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5206390 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double rooms from €110 | content=Eggs and broiled tomatoes with cheese for breakfast. Rooms were a typical size but clean, comfortable and quiet. They have turndown service at night, a pleasant surprise. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alla Salute | alt=also known as 'Da Cici' | url=http://www.salutepalace.com/ | email=info@salutepalace.com | address=Fondamenta Ca' Balà, Dorsoduro 222 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5235404 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5222271 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €50 | content=A 16th-century palazzo, a stone's throw from Piazza San Marco. It has been the house of the famous poet Ezra Pound. Pretty comfortable and quiet budget hotel. Garden for breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel All’Angelo Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelallangelovenice.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=San Marco 403 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5209299 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2743555 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Run by the same family since 1924 in a 17th-century building close to St Marks Basilica. Comfortable and stylishly decorated rooms with a double somewhere in the region of €150. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Antico Panada | alt= | url=http://hotelpanada.it | email= | address=San Marco 646 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5209088 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5209619 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €145 to €310 | content=Has rooms decorated in an 18th-century Venetian style. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Gottardi | alt= | url=http://www.cagottardi.com/ | email= | address=Cannaregio 2283 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2759333 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2759421 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double from €120 | content=Antico Palazzo Gottardi stands in Strada Nuova, between two buildings that look down onto the Canal Grande. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Basilea Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelbasileavenice.com/ | email= | address=Rio Marin, Santa Croce 817 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 718477 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 720851 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double rooms are usually €100-160 depending on season | content=Across the Grand Canal from Santa Lucia Train Station. Located in a quiet Calle. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Becher | alt= | url=http://hotelbecher.com | email= | address=San Marco 1857 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5221253 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5212685 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= This 18th-century hotel enhanced by the most modern amenities, charming atmosphere and impeccable service. Single rooms from €70, doubles €110 and triples from €170. }} * {{sleep | name=Belle Arti Hotel Venice | alt= | url=http://www.hotelbelleartivenice.com/ | email= | address=Dorsoduro 912/A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5226230 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5280043 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double €220. Breakfast included for those who book online | content=Elegant three-star hotel. 67 guestrooms divided in double, triple and quadruple with en suite services, bathroom kit and modern services. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Cà D'Oro | alt= | url=http://venicehotelcadoro.com | email= | address=Calle delle Rasse, Castello 4604 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2411212 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2414385 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles from €60, doubles from €80 | content=The hotel is in a quiet corner of Cannaregio district, 5 minutes walk from the Rialto Bridge. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Canaletto Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelcanalettovenice.com/ | email= | address=Castello 5487 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 52 20 518 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 52 29 023 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Along a scenic canal close to St. Mark’s Basilica. Decorated and furnished in the traditional Venetian manner, this hotel offers excellent service and rooms for two that start at around €110. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Continental | alt= | url=http://hotelcontinentalvenice.com | email= | address=Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio 166 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-715122 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5242432 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Right on the Canal Grande. Single rooms from €93, doubles from €155 and triples from €194 including taxes and breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Commercio e Pellegrino | alt= | url=http://commercioepellegrino.com | email= | address=Calle delle Rasse, Castello 4551/A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5207922 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5225016 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single rooms from €80, doubles from €100 including taxes and breakfast | lastedit= | content=Comfortable hotel in the centre, easy to reach by public transport and 2 minutes on foot to Saint Mark’s Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Doge Venice | alt= | url=http://www.albergodoge.com/ | email= | address=Lista Vecchia dei Bari, Santa Croce 1222 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2448752 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5242192 | checkin= | checkout= | price= Double rooms start from €57. Family apartment for three people €97 | content=Three-star accommodation of Venice. It is in the northern part of the city, in front of the train station and presents 10 bedrooms – single, double and twin, some with a shared bathroom - and one apartment. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Firenze Venice | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-firenze.com/index_en.html | email=info@hotel‑firenze.com | address=San Marco 1490 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5222858 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5202668 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms start at around €120 a double/twin | content=On a side street of Piazza San Marco, and offers bright and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel il Mercante di Venezia | alt= | url=https://www.ilmercantedivenezia.com/ | email= | address=Calle della Misericordia, Cannaregio 379-381 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2759290 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2759294 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just off the Lista di Spagna by the Grand Canal, excellent access to the Station (Santa Lucia) and the waterbuses. Delicately appointed rooms from around €145. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lisbona Venice | alt= | url=http://hotellisbonavenice.com/ | email= | address=San Marco 2153 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5286774 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5207061 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just in front of Piazza San Marco, three star rooms decorated in the grand Venetian style. Double rooms are usually around €140. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Marconi Venice | alt= | url= | email= | address=Riva del Vin, San Paolo 729 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 52 22 068 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 52 29 700 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=The hotel overlooks the Grand Canal and famous Rialto Bridge. It has been a hotel since the 1930 and has a very interesting art deco style, with rooms going for around €150, or for a little more with a canal view. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Montecarlo Venice | alt= | url=https://www.venicehotelmontecarlo.com/en/ | email= | address=Calle degli Specchieri, San Marco 463 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5207144 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5207789 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms start at around €130 a double | content=3-star superior rooms and services one hundred yards from the entrance to Basilica San Marco. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nazionale Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelnazionalevenice.com/ | email= | address=Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio 158 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 716133 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 715318 | checkin= | checkout= | price=€80 for a single and €160 for a family | content=Three-star accommodation with 90 bedrooms divided in single, double, twin, triple and family, 100 metres away from the train station of Santa Lucia. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Palazzo Guardi | alt= | url=http://palazzoguardivenice.com | email= | address=Dorsoduro 995 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2960725 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 7241067 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €80 | content=A stone's throw from the Accademia, is this noble Venetian palace, rooms equipped with all comforts. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Giorgio | alt= | url=http://sangiorgiovenice.com | email= | address=Rio Terà della Mandola, San Marco 3781 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5235835 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5228072 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single rooms from €60, doubles from €90, triples from €120 | lastedit= | content=The hotel is between Campo Sant'Angelo and Campo Manin in an antique [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] palace bought by Mariano Fortuny. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Moise Venice | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Marco 2058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5203755 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5210670 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Starting in the region of €120-140 for a double room | lastedit= | content=3-star hotel behind Piazza San Marco and the Basilica. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tiepolo | alt= | url=http://hoteltiepolo.com | email= | address=Castello 4510 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5232415 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5208222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from around €200 | content=Small and elegant design hotel in the historic centre, a few steps away from Saint Mark's Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Orseolo | alt= | url=http://locandaorseolo.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A 3-minute walk from St. Peter's Square, operated by a multi-lingual Venetian family who offer impeccable concierge service. Room rates are generally €150 to €200. }} * {{sleep | name=Pagan Luxury House | alt= | url=http://www.capagan.com/ | email=info@capagan.com | address=San Marco 3268 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-2960584 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5236218 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €120 | lastedit=2017-01-15 | content=According to their website, there is a €10 per night discount for booking directly with them. }} * {{sleep | name=Residenza Cà Bauta | alt= | url=http://cabauta.com/ | email= | address=Castello 6457 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413787 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5212313 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Few steps from Campo ss. Giovanni e Paolo, one of the most spectacular place of Venice. Double rooms are usually around €100-160 depending on season. }} * {{sleep | name=Residenza Cá Malipiero Venice | alt= | url=http://camalipierovenice.com/ | email= | address=Castello 4852 | lat= | long= | directions=Santa Maria Formosa district, behind the Ponte dei Sospiri bridge and St Mark’s Square | phone=+39 041 2770939 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5289845 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rates start from €110 | content=An historic building of the 16th century with a large selection of elegant single, double rooms and suites, capable to host up to four people and equipped with the best modern services expected by a three-star guest house. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Flora | alt= | url=http://www.hotelflora.it/ | email=info@hotelflora.it | address=San Marzo 2283/A | lat= | long= | directions=behind Saint Mark's Square | phone=+39 041 5205844 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Rates start from €120 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Garden, free Wi-Fi, homemade buffet breakfast, fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Novecento Boutique Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.novecento.biz/ | email= | address=San Marco 2683/84 | lat= | long= | directions=Calle del Dose, off Campo San Maurizio, between St. Mark's Square and the Accademia Gallery | phone=+39 041 2413765 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rates start from €120 | content=Has 9 rooms featuring original furniture and tapestries from both the Mediterranean and the Far East. }} * {{sleep | name=Palazzo Cendon - Il Piano Nobile | alt= | url=http://www.palazzocendon.it/ | email= | address=Call Cendon, Cannaregio 532 | lat= 45.4447805 | long=12.3224034 | directions=From the train station turn left before Ponte delle Guglie | phone=+39 041 2750606 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€130 | content=Nice small hotel in good area with a few restaurants and bars. }}--> === Splurge === <!--entries with no prices and that look like spamvertising will be deleted. See [[Talk:Venice#advert entries]] --> * {{sleep | name=Palazzina Grassi Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.palazzinag.com/ | email=info@palazzinag.com | address=San Marco 3247 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5284644 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms from €295 | content=First Italian hotel designed by Philippe Starck, the only one in Venice. In the centre, near the Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo. Saint Mark's Square is a short walk away. }} * {{sleep | name=Duodo Palace Hotel | url=http://duodopalacehotel.com/ | email=info@duodopalacehotel.com | address=San Marco 1887 | lat= | long= | directions=In the historic centre | phone=+39 041 5203329 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2415940 | hours= | price=Doubles from €140 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Four-star luxury hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Al Codega | alt= | url=http://hotelalcodega.com/ | email= | address=Corte del Forno Vecchio, San Marco 4435 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413288 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2414621 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €200-300 | content=In a picturesque little ‘cortile’ (courtyard), which is a short walk from Piazza San Marco. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Carlton Grand Canal | alt= | url=http://carltongrandcanal.com | email= | address=Fondamenta S.Pantalon, Santa Croce 578 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2752200 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2752250 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Room rates start from €120 (depending on the season) | lastedit= | content=The hotel overlooks the Grand Canal. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dei Dragomanni | alt= | url=http://hoteldragomanni.com | email= | address=Calle del Dose da Ponte, San Marco 2711 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2771300 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2778984 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €155 | content=4-star hotel in an ancient Venetian palazzo. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Giorgione | url=http://hotelgiorgione.com/ | email= | address=Calle Larga dei Proverbi, Cannaregio 4587 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5225810 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5239092 | hours= | price=Singles from €105, Doubles from €150 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the centre, 10 minutes from Piazza San Marco, it was transformed into a hotel at the beginning of the 19th century and has been managed by the same family ever since. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Bauer | alt=Il Palazzo Venezia | url=http://www.bauervenezia.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=info@bauervenezia.com | address=San Marco 1459 | lat=45.43295 | long=12.3335603 | directions=In the street from San Marco Square to Ponte dell'Accademia | phone=+39 041 5207022 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5239092 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double from €279 to €15,010 | lastedit=2017-03-21 | content=Five-star luxury hotel along the Grand Canal riverside with bars and restaurants }} * {{sleep | name=Corte di Gabriela | alt= | url=http://www.cortedigabriela.com/en/ | email=info@cortedigabriela.com | address=Calle Avvocati, 3836 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5235077 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from 270€ per night | lastedit=2018-11-21 | content=Corte di Gabriela is a 4-star boutique hotel in Venice in an elegant nineteenth-century building, overlooking the canals of the San Marco district. It has a few suites, each different from the others. }} == Connect == As of Sept 2021, Venice has 4G from Iliad and TIM, and 5G from Vodafone and Wind Tre. The city has been steadily building out the municipal Wi-Fi network, which now covers almost the entire area around the Grand Canal and some of the larger squares in the center. You can buy guest access at approximately €5 per day at the same unified Venezia Unica site where the transport and museum passes are sold. However if you only need occasional access, it may not be worth buying this as you can get free wifi at most accommodations and at a lot of the museums in Venice. Venice has several internet cafes, but they are much more expensive than the rest of Europe with prices for an hour of access around €6. Wi-Fi is only available at some of them. There's a wonderful pub, Cafe Blue in Dorsoduro, which has free (password-protected) wi-fi. Buy a spritz and a panini and go to town. At the Telecom Italia Future Centre in Campo San Salvatore (San Marco) you can browse for free for one hour, once registered with your ID card. To use an Internet cafe, buy a mobile SIM card or get a contract for an Internet connection. Personal identification is needed by law in Italy. Internet cafes will not let you use computers without a passport or national ID card. Calle Delle Botteghe on San Marco 2970 Venezia is a pretty art gallery type internet cafe with a book shop. It is on the expensive side with €3 for 15 min but you can just go in and play chess with a glass of wine. == Stay safe == Venice is considered a safe city. You have to take the habitual travellers' precautions however. Keep your valuable items (like wallet and passport) close to you because there are pickpockets, especially in more crowded parts of the city. In case of need, you can dial free of charge on any phone '''112''' (no area code needed) to contact Carabinieri or '''113''' (no area code needed) to contact the Police. ==Stay healthy== Venice has begun to install septic tanks in buildings, but much of the city has not yet been upgraded and releases untreated sewage directly into the canals. Avoid bathing yourself, touching the water, immersing feet, etc. in the canals looking for refreshment in hot season. Also, at night there is a risk of falling into the water, as there are many alleys which end in the water but have little or no lighting. In the warmest months, these conditions can sometimes generate foul odors. Choose other times to visit if they might ruin what should be a highly enjoyable stay. Current regulations forbid certain behaviour, including bathing in the canals and walking around in a swimsuit or bare-chested. Violations are subject to fines up to €500. More information available on [https://www.comune.venezia.it/en/content/enjoyrespectvenezia #EnjoyRespectVenezia website]. You can reach the emergency medical service dialing free of charge on any phone '''118''' (no area code needed, conversation will be recorded) to have assistance and an ambulance sent to you. Chemists' shops (Italian: ''Farmacie'') are all around the town. They are open 24 hr a day, 7 days a week on a rotational basis: outside the shop there's always the list of operating ones with time-table, address and phone number. If you need a special drug you might be asked to book it in advance if it's not in common use. Note that the commercial name or brand of your prescription might differ from your country of origin, and make sure that the medication you want is available in the EU. == Respect == The city officials state that it is necessary to enforce rules that preserve the city's urban cleanliness and make sure visitors behave themselves. The following tips will come in handy: * '''Walk on the right side of the street'''; especially on narrower streets, you'll contribute to making your walk faster, safer, and tidier. Do it always, even if the street is empty. * '''Do not bathe, dive into, or swim in the canals'''; it is not only dangerous and unhealthy, but it is punishable by a fine of up to €350 and the police can restrict your movement in the area where the offence was committed. * '''Do not sit down on the ground and eat'''; it is punishable by a fine of up to €200 and the police can restrict your movement in the area where the offence was committed. * '''Do not camp in public areas'''; it is punishable by a fine of up to €200 and the police can restrict your movement in the area where the offence was committed. * '''Do not walk around bare-chested or in swimwear'''; it is punishable by a fine of up to €250. == Cope == === Orientation === The unfortunate side-effect of the small alleys which make Venice such a delight to visit is that it is remarkably easy to get lost. Even maps provided by hotels are frequently inaccurate, and the maze-like structure of the city can become very confusing. The tight cluster of little islands that comprise Venice is completely surrounded by the Lagoon, so it is not possible, no matter how lost you become, to leave Venice on foot. Sooner or later you will come upon a piazza that you can locate on your map. One tip: as you cross bridges, note the house numbers before and after. A small change probably means you are on the same island/district and have crossed a "new" canal. A major change means you are now on another island. Most maps clump islands together into their voting districts, there are many more islands than districts. One piece of assistance is to look for directional signs. These will be marked "Per" and then with the name of a prominent location or bridge in the city, complete with an arrow pointing in the relevant direction. Hence, to get to the Rialto bridge, the signs to follow are marked "Per Rialto". Those to St Mark's Square read "Per S Marco", and those to the train station "Per Ferrovia" (there are some others as well). Having oriented yourself to the nearest landmark, direction-finding can thus become (slightly) easier. Remember, though, that the signs to read are the ''official'' ones. Graffiti will occasionally give other directions, frequently incorrect ones. That said, some argue that getting lost in Venice is part of the experience of the city. The number of photogenic canals, hidden restaurants and shops where glass blowing is done almost guarantees that there is no such thing as a "dull neighbourhood". Additionally, the public transport means that it is relatively easy to arrive at the intended destination even after one has emerged from the web of alleys in a totally unexpected place. === Overcrowding === While Venice may not get more tourists than other famous [[Italy|Italian]] destinations as [[Rome]] and [[Florence]], the narrowness of streets and open areas may at times make Venice feel ''uncomfortably'' crowded during (but not only) the peak seasons, at the San Marco ''sestiere'', the surroundings of the Rialto bridge and the streets leading from Venezia Santa Lucia and Piazzale Roma to San Marco. Walking by itself can be difficult, let alone snapping a good photo, using a public lavatory, or sitting at a decent cafe or restaurant. To avoid the worst of the crowds, unless it is winter, try to visit the San Marco and Rialto bridge areas during early morning and late evening. During the late morning and afternoon, stay away as far as possible from this area, for instance walking around west Santa Croce, north Cannaregio, eastern Castello and Giudecca. Alternatively, take day trips to places outside central Venice such as [[Burano]], the [[Lido]], [[Padua]] or [[Vicenza]], or simply take the opportunity to refresh in your hotel. === Useful telephone numbers === * {{listing | name=Police (emergency call) | phone=113 }} * {{listing | name=Carabinieri (emergency call) | phone=112 }} * {{listing | name=First Aid (emergency call) | phone=118 }} * {{listing | name=Venice Hospital | phone=+39 041 5294111 }} * {{listing | name=Medical Service on Duty | phone=+39 041 5294060 }} * {{listing | name=Tourist Information | phone=+39 041 5298700 }} * {{listing | name=Gondola Service San Marco | phone=+39 041 5200685 }} * {{listing | name=Gondola Service Rialto | phone=+39 041 5224904 }} * {{listing | name=Gondola Service Danieli | phone=+39 041 5222254 }} * {{listing | name=Airport San Marco Information | phone=+39 041 2609260 }} * {{listing | name=Airport San Marco Lost and Found Office | phone=+39 041 2609222 }} * {{listing | name=Railway information | phone=892021 (in country only) }} * {{listing | name=Railway Lost and Found Office | phone=+39 041 785531 }} === Consulates === Most of the consulates listed here are only honorary consulates, so can only offer limited consular services. If you need any serious help, try visiting [[Milan]], where larger consulates can sometimes be found; however, it will usually be easier to visit the Italian capital, [[Rome#Embassies|Rome]], where most countries' embassies are found. * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia| url=http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/our-locations/missions/Pages/australian-consulate-in-venice-italy.aspx| email=mc@castelbrando.it | address=Via della Libertà, 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5093061 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria| url= | email=consolato.austria@zoppas.com | address=Santa Croce, 251 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5240556| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium| url= | email=piero.reis@sgpaa.lu | address=Dorsoduro, 3464 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5242944| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic| url=http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/diplomatic_missions/czech_missions_abroad/italy_honorary_consulate_of_the_czech_2.html | email=venice@honorary.mzv.cz | address= Cannaregio, 3821| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 2413984| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark| url= | email=covedk@hotmail.com | address=Santa Croce, 466/g | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413984 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland| url= http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=330512&contentlan=2&culture=en-US| email=finland.consulate.venice@gmail.com | address= Rio dei Scudi 2654/A| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 347 1245016| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France| url= | email=cfvenise@yahoo.fr | address= Castello, 6140| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5224319| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany| url= | email=venedig@hk-diplo.de | address= Santa Croce, 251| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5237675 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece| url= | email=grcon.ven@mfa.gr | address= Castello 4683/C| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5237260| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania| url= | email=info@consolatodilituania.venezia.it | address=Santa Croce, 764 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5241131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg| url= | email=conslux@fastwebnet.it | address=Castello, 5312 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5222047| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta| url= | email=maltaconsul.venice@gov.mt | address=Piazzale l.da Vinci, 8, Mestre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 3969100| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico| url= | email=consuladodemexico.venecia@service.net | address=Santa Marta , Fabbricato, 17 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 2712642| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco| url= | email=consmonaco.venise@tin.it | address= San Polo. 747| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5223772| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands| url= | email=cons.paesibassi.ve@libero.it | address=San Marco, 2888 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5283416| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway| url= | email=consolato.norvegia.ve@longanesicattani.it | address= Santa Croce, 466/b| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5231345| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal| url= | email=perchidoni@yahoo.it | address= San Marco, 1747| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5223446| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia| url= | email= | address= San Marco, 4718/a| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 04 12418879| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain| url= | email= | address= San Polo, 2646| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5233254| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden| url= http://www.swedenabroad.com/en-GB/Embassies/Rome/Contact/Embassy--Consulates/#Venice| email=consolato.svezia.venezia@gmail.com | address= Sestiere Cannaregio 166| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5225489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland| url= https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/italy/en/home/representations/honorary-consulates/consulate-venice.html| email=venezia@honrep.ch | address= Dorsoduro, 810| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5225996| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey| url= | email=consolatoturchia@bassani.it | address=Santa Marta, Fabbricato 17 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5230707 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States| url=https://it.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/milan/consular-agency-venice/ | email=USCitizensVenice@state.gov | address=Venice Marco Polo Airport, Via Galileo Galilei, 30 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5415944| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Post offices === * Venezia Centro: San Marco. Sottoportico delle Acque 5016 * Venezia 1: Cannaregio, Lista di Spagna 233 * Venezia 3: San Polo, Campo San Polo 2012 * Venezia 4: San Marco, Calle Larga de l'Ascension 1241 * Venezia 5: Castello, Calle Barbaria delle Tole 6674 * Venezia 8: Giudecca, Fondamenta Sant'Eufemia * Venezia 9: Castello, Via Garibaldi 1641 * Venezia 10: Dorsoduro, Zattere Fondamenta al Ponte Longo 1507 * Venezia 11: Sant'Elena, Viale 4 Novembre 23/24 * Venezia 12: Santa Croce, Fondamenta Santa Chiara 411 * Venezia 13: Cannaregio, Calle dele Cooperative snc * Murano: Fondamenta Navagero 48 * Burano: Fondamenta Terranova 162 * Lido di Venezia: Via Doge Domenico Michiel 1 * Malamocco: Campo Chiesa 1 == Go next == [[Metropolitan Venice]] has many interesting destinations far from the Venetian crowds. Around the Venetian lagoon are other smaller islands, which have since been deserted but are worth a visit. There is also the Lido, which is a long narrow island with more modern buildings, hosting a youth hostel and a hotel. * [[Burano]] — Island famous for lace, textiles and colorfully painted houses. * [[Lido]] — The island of tranquility, a beach district 10 minutes by boat from San Marco, and where the Venice movie festival is held. * [[Mestre]] — Town in the mainland, but still a part of Venice. * [[Murano]] — Nearby island famous for its glassware. * [[San Lazzaro]] — Nearby island with Armenian monastery and impressive art collection, some world class pieces. * [[Torcello]] — Nearby island with a 7th-century basilica church and an archeological museum. * Riviera del Brenta &mdash; Palladian villas around Brenta River, 20 minutes from Venice by car, or you can get there via biking tours with a local bike hire shop. * [[Lake Garda]] — An easy day trip by train, it is Italy's largest lake and stunning in scenery. * [[Po Delta]] — Peaceful and scenic marshy area southwest of Venice with bike trails. * [[Eraclea]] — Typical for its pinewood and Laguna del Mort, 55 minutes from Venice by car or by boat. * [[Jesolo]] — Jesolo is one of the most important beaches in Italy, just 45 minutes from Venice by car or by boat (ferry from Treporti to Venice). * [[Padua]] (It. Padova) — 40&nbsp;km west of Venice, home to the Basilica of St. Anthony, the Scrovegni Chapel, and the oldest Botanical Gardens in the world, among others. * [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] — Lovely alpine town, site of 1956 Winter Olympic Games. Great mountain scenery, might be very expensive. A couple of hours of car ride to the north of Venice, more than 3 hours by train and bus. {{Related|Venice with children}} {{Related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} {{IsPartOf|Metropolitan Venice}} {{Geo|45.4386111|12.3266667|zoom=13}} {{Guidecity}} fozaizt3qji8h5ly66fi2yeurezqd7l 4498586 4498488 2022-08-10T15:21:06Z 5.168.1.240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|disambig=yes|unesco=yes|Venice new banner.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{Style|Now we have [[Venice/Cannaregio]], [[Venice/Dorsoduro]], [[Venice/San Polo]], [[Venice/Santa Croce]], [[Venice/Castello]] and [[Venice/San Marco]] (and also [[Venice/Lido]] and [[Venice/Murano]]), we should format this main article as a "huge city article". }} '''[http://english.comune.venezia.it Venice]''' ([[Italian phrasebook|Italian]]: ''Venezia''; Venetian: ''Venexia'') is a sanctuary on a lagoon that is virtually the same as it was 600 years ago, which adds to the fascinating character. Venice has decayed since its heyday and suffers from overtourism, but the romantic charm remains. It is also known as the birthplace of composers Tomaso Albinoni and Antonio Vivaldi. Venice and its lagoon are a [[UNESCO World Heritage site]]. It used to be an independent republic, and remains one of Italy's most important cities, with a quarter million inhabitants. ==Districts== {{mapframe|show=districtmap|name=Map of Venice's six historic ''sestieri'' (districts)}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52423,Q844263|fill=#487db8|title=[[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52425,Q2118904|fill=#b569b5|title=[[Venice/Castello|Castello]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52422,Q52435|fill=#6e73e2|title=[[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52429|fill=#7ad88d|title=[[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52428,Q1758658|fill=#e7ef5d|title=[[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]]}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|group=districtmap|wikidata=Q52427,Q126327|fill=#de725d|title=[[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]]}} {{regionlist | region1name=[[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]] | region1color=#de725d | region1description=Sharpen your elbows and get to stepping. '''St Mark's Basilica''', '''Doge's Palace''', and half a dozen other top sights are crammed in to '''Piazza San Marco'''. If you'd like a good picture (or even a place to sit!) try visiting at dawn, or during the winter months. | region2name=[[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]] | region2color=#7ad88d | region2description=One of the oldest parts of the city&mdash;and featuring the '''Rialto Bridge'''&mdash;one of it's most visited. Several museums and churches hold dozens of antiquities and artistic masterworks. | region3name=[[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]] | region3color=#6e73e2 | region3description=Home to the '''Guggenheim''' and '''Gallerie Accademia Venezia''', some of the finest museums in Italy. This area also plays host to many students, so those seeking budget conscious amenities may have more luck here. | region4name=[[Venice/Castello|Castello]] | region4color=#b569b5 | region4description=Several captivating palaces, basilica, and museums all live within the "tail of the fish". On your walk from San Marco, pass by the '''Bridge of Sighs''' to catch a glimpse of a convicts last view. | region5name=[[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]] | region5color=#487db8 | region5description=A more residential neighborhood, the city's historic '''Jewish ghetto''' is found here as well as the nearby island of '''San Michele Cemetery'''. Receives fewer visitors than neighboring areas, although that's not saying much. | region6name=[[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] | region6color=#e7ef5d | region6description=Transit oriented Santa Croce is where Venetian visitors will arrive by bus, car or tram. The rail station is just across the Grand Canal in Cannaregio. The park and churches found here are lovely, while the museums cover mostly non-Italian work. }} Many visitors also pay a visit to '''[[Mestre]]''' (mainland Venice) and some of the neighboring islands during their stay. * '''[[Venice/Burano|Burano]]''' &mdash; Popular with artists and known for its many small, brightly painted houses. * '''[[Venice/Murano|Murano]]''' &mdash; Filled with quaint shops and restaurants, Murano is known far and wide for its high quality glass making. * '''[[Venice/Lido|Lido]]''' &mdash; Venice's long skinny beach, Lido offers a respite from more touristy and expensive areas. * '''[[Venice/Torcello|Torcello]]''' &mdash; Sparsely populated and accessible by ''vaporetto'', this island offers a unique window into Venetian life. == Understand == [[File:Venezia Campanile di San Marco 004.JPG|thumb|upright|Bell tower of Saint Mark]] === Orientation === [[Metropolitan Venice]] has nearly a million inhabitants, and includes coastal and inland towns such as [[Bibione]], [[Chioggia]] and [[Eraclea]]. The ''comune'' (municipality) of Venice lies at the coast of northern Italy. It is made up of many islands in the Venetian Lagoon and a stretch of ''terraferma'' (mainland). The comune is divided into six boroughs, the most famous of which (known as ''Venezia Insulare'') comprises the historic city of Venice as well as the islands of Giudecca, [[Venice/Murano|Murano]], [[Burano]], [[Torcello]], [[Mazzorbo]] and [[Sant'Erasmo]]. [[Lido]] and [[Mestre]] are other popular areas of the comune. The historic city is divided into six ''sestieri'' (districts): [[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]], [[Venice/Castello|Castello]], [[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]], [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]], [[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] and finally [[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]], where the main monuments and sights are. Each sestiere uses separate house numbers, however they are ''not'' allocated in a specific pattern. === History === {{See also|Medieval and Renaissance Italy}} The '''Most Serene Republic of Venice''' dates back to 827, when a Byzantine Duke moved its seat to what is now known as the Rialto, and for the following 970 years, it prospered on trade (especially from the [[Silk Road]]) and under the rule of a Roman-style Senate headed by the '''Doge'''. Eventually, the Republic of Venice grew into a powerful city-state, and the cradle of [[Medieval and Renaissance Italy|Italian renaissance]]. In the late 15th century, the [[Ottoman Empire]]'s expansion around the Mediterranean, new routes on the high seas shifted commerce to the Atlantic, demoting Venice's political status. The city remains a centre for the arts. One of the significant events in the history of Venice was the opening of the first public opera house in 1637, which allowed members of the general public (those who could afford to pay for the tickets) to enjoy what was once court entertainment reserved for the aristocracy, thus allowing the genre of opera to flourish. Venice was an important destination of the [[Grand Tour]] from the 17th century. In 1797, the city was conquered by Napoleon, a blow from which it never recovered. The city was soon absorbed into [[Austro-Hungarian Empire|Austria-Hungary]], then ping-ponged back and forth between Austria and a nascent Italy, but Venice is still a monument to the glory days of the Renaissance, and historical culture still throbs powerfully in the old Italians' veins. === Climate === {{Weather box | metric first=y | single line=y | Jan high C = 6.6 | Feb high C = 9.6 | Mar high C = 14.5 | Apr high C = 20.1 | May high C = 23.5 | Jun high C = 25.9 | Jul high C = 27.7 | Aug high C = 27.5 | Sep high C = 24.4 | Oct high C = 20.0 | Nov high C = 12.6 | Dec high C = 7.4 | year high C = 17.2 | Jan mean C = 3.3 | Feb mean C = 4.7 | Mar mean C = 8.3 | Apr mean C = 12.0 | May mean C = 17.1 | Jun mean C = 20.5 | Jul mean C = 23.0 | Aug mean C = 22.6 | Sep mean C = 18.9 | Oct mean C = 13.8 | Nov mean C = 7.8 | Dec mean C = 4.0 | year mean C = 13.0 | Jan low C = −0.1 | Feb low C = 0.8 | Mar low C = 5.1 | Apr low C = 9.8 | May low C = 13.7 | Jun low C = 16.1 | Jul low C = 18.3 | Aug low C = 17.7 | Sep low C = 14.3 | Oct low C = 9.6 | Nov low C = 4.0 | Dec low C = 0.6 | year low C = 8.8 | Jan precipitation mm = 47.0 | Feb precipitation mm = 48.3 | Mar precipitation mm = 48.8 | Apr precipitation mm = 70.0 | May precipitation mm = 66.0 | Jun precipitation mm = 78.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 63.9 | Aug precipitation mm = 64.8 | Sep precipitation mm = 72.0 | Oct precipitation mm = 73.5 | Nov precipitation mm = 65.5 | Dec precipitation mm = 50.6 | year precipitation mm = 748.4 | Jan humidity = 81 | Feb humidity = 77 | Mar humidity = 75 | Apr humidity = 75 | May humidity = 73 | Jun humidity = 74 | Jul humidity = 71 | Aug humidity = 72 | Sep humidity = 75 | Oct humidity = 77 | Nov humidity = 79 | Dec humidity = 81 | year humidity = 75.8 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 6.0 | Feb precipitation days = 5.2 | Mar precipitation days = 5.7 | Apr precipitation days = 8.3 | May precipitation days = 8.2 | Jun precipitation days = 8.6 | Jul precipitation days = 5.9 | Aug precipitation days = 6.1 | Sep precipitation days = 5.9 | Oct precipitation days = 6.7 | Nov precipitation days = 5.8 | Dec precipitation days = 5.9 | Jan sun = 80.6 | Feb sun = 107.4 | Mar sun = 142.6 | Apr sun = 174.0 | May sun = 229.4 | Jun sun = 243.0 | Jul sun = 288.3 | Aug sun = 257.3 | Sep sun = 198.0 | Oct sun = 151.9 | Nov sun = 87.0 | Dec sun = 77.5 | year sun = 2037.0 | source 1 = [http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(105)Venezia%20Tessera.pdf MeteoAM (sun and humidity 1961–1990) Venezia/Tessera] | source 2 = [http://clima.meteoam.it/viewClino.php?type=File&station=105&name_station=Venezia%20Tessera MeteoAM Tabella CLINO] | date = April 2014 }} Venice has a humid-subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. For those who don't enjoy the heat, July and August may be the worst time to visit: it's sometimes very hot and often humid, there are mosquitoes and occasional infestations of flies, and there are a ''lot'' of tourists and large crowds. Mid to late spring and early to mid autumn are probably best, a compromise between temperature (expect 10-25°C) and the tourist load. Between November and January, you may manage to feel you have Venice all to yourself, an interesting experience. Beware of the weather during the winter months: it can be quite chilly, windy, and damp. Fog is an additional hazard if you are driving in or out, doubly so in the unlikely chance that you will pilot a boat. But if you've never been to Venice, it's better to go in summer than not to go. You won't regret it. Many cities are far worse in summer. Although Venice has no cars, diesel motors used by boats contribute to less than stellar air quality. '''''Acqua alta''''' (high water) has become a fact of life in Venice. The lagoon water level occasionally rises above the level of the squares and streets, flooding them. This can happen several times a year, at irregular intervals, usually in the colder months. ''Acqua alta'' usually lasts a few hours and coincides with high tide. You'll see raised walkways in side alleys ready to be pulled out when ''acqua alta'' hits. When the city begins to flood, sirens will sound to warn residents and businesses. If you speak fluent Italian, tune into news programs since their predictions of the times the flood begins and ends are usually accurate. Normally, the tide rises and falls in six-hour cycles. You can get an ''acqua alta'' map at the tourist offices either at the railway station or St Mark's Square. This will show you the higher, dry routes and the ones with walkways set up during the various flood alerts. There is a tide measuring station at the Rialto vaporetto piers, and a noticeboard at the base of the Campanile in the Piazza San Marco that shows a live tide reading and predictions for the next few days. == Get in == {{Mapframe|name=Important transfer points|show=go}} Water plays a crucial role in transportation, as Venice is on a lagoon. Whichever way you arrive the last part of your journey will be on foot from the nearest waterbus/watertaxi jetty. Bear this in mind when choosing your hotel location and route to it, especially if you need to carry or wheel bags along the narrow streets. Do note a lot of the higher priced hotels will offer complementary water boat transfers from the airport. === By plane === The Marco Polo Airport and the Treviso Airport serve the city. If no flight suites you, check flying to nearby '''[[Bologna#By_plane|Bologna]]''' or '''[[Verona#By_plane|Verona]]'''. From both cities trains and buses depart to Venice. ==== Marco Polo Airport ==== {{Listing | type = go | name = Marco Polo Airport | alt = {{IATA|VCE}} | url = http://www.veniceairport.it | email = | address = | lat = 45.50528 | long = 12.35194 | directions = on the mainland near [[Mestre]] (a more typical Italian city, without Venice's unique structure) | phone = | tollfree = | fax = | hours = | price = | wikipedia= Venice Marco Polo Airport | wikidata = Q849347 | image = Aeroporto di Venezia - vue aerienne.jpg | lastedit = 2019-08-21 | content = This is the closest commercial airport. }} There are direct flights to and from [[Amsterdam Schiphol]], [[Atlanta Airport]], [[Barcelona El Prat]], Basel, Belfast, Berlin, Bilbao, Birmingham, Bordeaux, Brussels, Casablanca, Chisinau, Cologne-Bonn, [[Copenhagen Airport]], Doha, Dubai, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, [[Frankfurt Airport]], Geneva, Glasgow, Hamburg, Istanbul, Leeds, Le Havre, Lille, Lisbon, London, Luxembourg, Madrid, Manchester, Mars Alam, Marseilles, Metz, Montreal, Moscow, [[Munich Airport]], Mykonos, Nantes, New York. Newcastle, Nice, Oslo, Paris, Philadelphia, Prague Pristina, Riga, Southend, Saint Petersburg, Sharm el-Sheik, Stuttgart, Timisoara, Tirana, Toronto, Toulouse, Tunis, Vienna, Warsaw and Zurich as well as domestic flights to and from Bari, Brindisi, Cagliari, Catania, Lamezia Terme, Naples, Olbia, Palermo, Reggio Calabria, and Rome. As of April 2022 the airport wifi service is free, with caveats: you get 30 min without registration, and a few hours with registration. This is useful if you need access to online vaccination passports. '''[http://www.atvo.it ATVO]''' operates airport shuttle '''expressbus 35''' service from ''Piazzale Roma'' to ''Marco Polo Airport'' between 04:20 and 23:30 every day and from ''Marco Polo Airport'' to ''Piazzale Roma'' between 05:20 to 00:50 every day. The trip on a coach bus with luggage stowed underneath takes about 20 minutes. ATVO ticket price is €8 one-way and €15 return, luggage included. Tickets can be bought at the airport from the automatic ATVO ticket machine in the arrivals baggage hall, at the ATVO ticket counter in the arrival hall (open from 08:00 to 23:45, {{Phone|+39 042 1594672}}) and from the automatic ATVO ticket machine outside the airport on the ATVO departure platform. In Venice, tickets can be bought at the ATVO ticket office in Piazzale Roma, near the Carabinieri station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 671}}), at automatic ATVO ticket machine outside the ticket office, at 'Chiosco di Pluff' newsagent in the center of the square 5 m from the departure point for the buses to San Marco Airport, at Botazzo Tobacconist's in Piazzale Roma, at the Novo Tour Agency in Piazzale Roma and at IEX Change Agency in St. Mark's Square under the Torre dei Mori. In Mestre, tickets can be bought at ATVO ticket office in Via Capuccina 183, near the railway station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 673}}), at automatic ticket machine outside the ticket office, at Bar Binario, situated near the ticket office, at ATAV - Associazione Turistica Albergatori Venezia, inside the railway station or at 365 Grandi Biglietterie Agency inside the railway station. '''[http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/urban-lines-0 ACTV]''' operates urban '''aerobus 5''' service from ''Piazzale Roma'' to ''Marco Polo Airport'' on weekdays between 04:35 and 00:40 and during weekends between 05:40 and 00:40 and from ''Marco Polo Airport'' to ''Piazzale Roma'' on weekdays between 04:08 and 01:10 and during weekends between 04:08 and 01:10. The trip in a city bus takes about 23 minutes. ACTV ticket price for a 75-minute trip with water buses (vaporetti) and land buses starting and/or ending at Marco Polo Airport is €8 one-way and €15 return. One piece of hand luggage is included in the price. If you are willing to walk 1 km to save a few coins, walk to the Triestina Tessera stop and catch the same bus 5 (or some other routes) for €6. If you have a Venezia Unica card (see local transport), you can ride from that stop for €1.50. '''[http://www.alilaguna.it/en Alilaguna]''' operates three '''water bus''' lines from the airport. Such a direct water bus from the airport may be more convenient than taking the bus to the bus station and then changing to the local water bus. To reach the boat jetty, turn left on leaving the terminal and walk 10 minutes along the covered walkway. * '''Blue line (linea blu)''' runs from the airport to the Cruise Terminal (Terminal Crociere) via Murano, Fondamente Nove, Ospedale, Bacini, Lido, Arsenale, San Zaccaria, San Marco, Zitelle, Zattere, and Giudecca Stucky. Boats leave from the airport every hour from 06:10 to 08:10 and from 20:15 to 00:15 and every 30 minutes between 08:45 and 20:15, boats leave from the Cruise Terminal every 30 minutes from 07:50 to 17:20. The boat trip from the airport to the city center (San Marco) takes about 90 min. This trip is very long and boring, so bring something to do. The trip from the airport to Murano takes 30 min. * '''Orange line (linea arancio)''' connects the airport with Giglio via Madonna dell'Orto, Guglie, San Stae, Rialto, San Angelo and Ca' Rezzonico. Boats leave from the airport every 30 mins from 08:00 to 19:00. Boats leaving later in the evening go to Fondamenta Nove or San Marco only. Boats leave from Giglio from every 30 minutes from 6:48 to 19:48, later boats leave from San Marco only. * '''Red line (Linea Rossa)''' goes from the airport to Giudecca Zitelle via Murano Museo, Certosa, Lido, and San Marco. This is a seasonal service and only operates between April and November. Boats leave the airport every hour from 10:30 to 18:30 and San Marco every hour from 9:05 to 19:05. The ticket price from the airport to Lido, Venice, or Cruise Terminal is €15 one way (€8 IMOB smart card) and €27 return. Airport to Murano costs €8 one way (€4 IMOB) and €15 return. There are also tourist tickets which are valid for 24 hours (€30), and for 72 hours (€65). All tickets can be purchased online. The water bus services from the airport are operated by a different company (Alilaguna) than the other public water bus services in Venice, so separate tickets will be required. From the same jetty, you can travel in style (and much faster) by hiring one of the speedy '''water-taxis''' (30 min) for about €110. ==== Treviso Airport ==== The '''[http://trevisoairport.it/ Treviso Airport]''' ({{IATA|TSF}}), located 25&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi) from Venice near [[Treviso]], is relatively smaller but becoming increasingly busy as the main destination for Ryanair, Wizzair, and Transavia budget flights. There are flights to Treviso Airport from Bucharest, Charleroi, Chisinau, Cluj, Dublin, East Midlands, Eindhoven, Iasi, L'viv, Malta, Moscow, Paris Beauvais, Prague, Stockholm, Timisoara and Valencia. There are domestic flights from Alghero, Bari, Brindisi, Cagliari, Catania, Lamezia Terme and Palermo. Flights to and from Treviso Airport are operated by [http://www.laudamotion.com/ Lauda], [http://www.pobeda.aero Pobeda], [http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair] +39 895 8958989, [http://www.wizzair.com Wizz Air] +39 895 895 3322. The airport runs over-capacity with seating and facilities, and the security line can sometimes be very long during peak travel times. If you arrive at the airport and the line is moving too slowly, you can purchase local fast track service at '''[https://www.ufirst.com/en/doors/door-015659eb-2683-46ba-82ca-c18d7490b57f/service-d78a5c7d-c641-4072-8622-0b351fcf8db7 UFirst.com]''' for €10. This is official but poorly advertised at the airport. There is no express passport control if departing the Schengen area. '''[http://www.atvo.it/index.php?lingua=en&area=menustandard&idpadre=23&idmenu=36 ATVO]''' operates buses from Venice to Treviso Airport daily at 05:30, 07:10, 10:30, and 18:30 and from Treviso Airport to Venice daily at 07:45, 08:15, 13:10 and 21:20 plus others not connecting to the flights to and from Treviso Airport. Flights arriving earlier or later than scheduled may affect the departure from the airport. If flights are cancelled the bus service will be suspended. The bus has two stops in Mestre, one in Corso del Popolo in front of BNP Bank in the historic center and the other one near the railway station and the journey takes about 55 min. The bus stop in Venice is at Piazzale Roma and the journey takes about 70 min. Ticket prices are €12 one-way and €22 return (valid 7 days) and have to be validated before boarding the bus. Tickets can be bought at Treviso Airport at the automatic ATVO ticket machine in the arrivals baggage hall or at the ATVO ticket office in the arrivals hall, operating from 07:30 to 22:30 ({{Phone|+39 422 315 381}}). In Venice, tickets can be bought at the ATVO ticket office in Piazzale Roma, near the Carabinieri station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 671}}), at automatic ATVO ticket machine outside the ticket office, at 'Chiosco di Pluff' newsagent in the center of the square 5 m from the departure point for the buses to Treviso Airport, at Botazzo Tobacconist's in Piazzale Roma, at the Novo Tour Agency in Piazzale Roma and at IEX Change Agency in St.Mark's Square under the Torre dei Mori. In Mestre tickets can be bought at ATVO ticket office in Via Capuccina 183, near the railway station ({{Phone|+39 421 594 673}}), at automatic ticket machine outside the ticket office, at Bar Binario, situated near the ticket office, at ATAV - Associazione Turistica Albergatori Venezia, inside the railway station or at 365 Grandi Biglietterie Agency inside the railway station. There is free Wi-Fi on the buses. '''[http://www.barziservice.com/en/services/airport/ Barzi Bus Service]''' offers a bus service via the motorway from the airport to Mestre train station (about 30 min trip) and Venice Tronchetto (about 40 min trip). Ticket prices are €12 one way and €22 return (valid 10 days). Tickets can be bought at their desk in the arrival hall ({{Phone|+39 348 836 71 85}}), or on the bus. Tickets bought on Ryanair flights are ''not'' valid for this service. Barzi Bus brings you to Tronchetto, from there you can take vaporetto line 2 to the city center. If you'd rather avoid the highway traffic and don't have bulky luggage, take the local '''[http://www.mobilitadimarca.it/p/linee-e-orari/servizio-urbano/urbano-treviso Mobilita di Marca bus no. 6]''' for €1.30 (€2.50 if bought on board). It will deposit you at the Treviso train station in about 10 minutes. There are 2-3 departures hourly from the airport between 06:00 to 22:00. Then it's about 30 minutes on Regionale or Regionale Veloce train to Venezia Santa Lucia (also 2-3 departures per hour). The ticket price is €3.40 for the train. ==== San Nicolo Airport ==== The '''San Nicolo Airport''' (ICAO: LIPV, no IATA code) is an airfield directly on the Lido. It handles only small aircraft, as the runway (grass) is about 1&nbsp;km long, and does not have any scheduled flights, but might be of interest to private pilots (arrivals from [[Schengen Agreement]] states only) due to its convenience to the city (it is a short walk to the vaporetto landing). === By train === [[File:Lion of Venice, Piazzetta San Marco.jpg|thumb|300px|A winged lion, the symbol of San Marco]] Venice is well-connected with the domestic train network, [[Rome]] and [[Milan]] are only a few hours away. Also there are some night trains from cities in southern Italy, though since 2012 most services have been canceled. Freccia Bianca (White Arrow) trains to [[Trieste]] leave from Venezia Mestre at 10:24, 19:45 and 21:59 and the trip takes about 1 hr 35 min. Regionale Veloce (Fast Regional) trains leave from Santa Lucia station at 09:11, 9:48, 12:09, 13:09, every hour from 14:11 to 18:11, at 19:35, the trip taking about 2 hr 5 min. Freccia Bianca (White Arrow) trains to Milan leave Santa Lucia station at 05:20, 06:20, 06:50, 07:50, 08:50, 10:50, 12:50, 13:20, 14:20, 14:50, 15:20, 16:20, 17:20, 18:20 and 19:50, duration of the trip is about 2 hr 35 min. There are Freccia Argento (Silver Arrow) trains to Rome leaving Santa Lucia at 10:25, 13:25, 15:25 and 18:25, via [[Bologna]] and [[Florence]] arriving in Rome 3 hr 50 min later, and an Intercity Night train leaving Santa Lucia at 00:07, arriving in Rome at 06:35 next morning. [http://www.italotreno.it/EN/Pages/default.aspx Iitalo] offers train services from Santa Lucia to Rome at 07:55, 09:55, 12:55 and 18:55, arriving Romea Ostiense at 11:50, 13:50, 16:50 and 22:50, and at 15:55 arriving at Roma Tiburtina at 19:30. Direct trains to Venice are available from many international destinations, there are [[sleeper trains]] from [[Munich]] and [[Vienna]] operated by ÖBB as part of their [http://www.nightjet.at Nightjet] brand. and also a weekly long-distance night train (four nights) from [[Moscow]] via [[Kyiv]], [[Budapest]] and [[Zagreb]]. There's also a sleeper service from Paris operating under the [https://www.thello.com/en/ Thello] brand. * Nightjet trains to Munich depart Santa Lucia at 21:04 and arrive in Munich at 06:10. The train from Munich leaves at 23:20 to reach Santa Lucia at 08:24. * Trains to Vienna depart at 21:04 and arrive in Vienna at 07:55 next morning. The other way departs Vienna at 21:27, arriving at 08:24 in Santa Lucia. * The Thello sleeper leaves Paris Gare de Lyon at 19:15 and arrives in Santa Lucia at 09:35. The reverse trajectory departs Venice at 19:20, arriving in Paris at 09:37. Also, Venice is the terminus for the luxurious '''[https://www.belmond.com/venice-simplon-orient-express Venice Simplon Orient-Express]''', a historical train that still make the overnight journey from [[London]] and Paris in original 1920s coaches. There are departures at least once a week between March and November. As one of the most sumptuous journeys in the world, the trip is expectedly ''very'' expensive, starting at €2,900. Trains from the mainland run through [[Mestre]] on the mainland to the terminus Venezia Santa Lucia railway station on the west side of Venice; make sure you don't get it confused with the two stations on the mainland before the bridge. Many through trains only stop in Mestre, in that case just hop on to one of the very frequent trains to Santa Lucia (ticket €1.25). Also, ACTV has a ticket office at Mestre station, and queues might be shorter here. From the Santa Lucia station district, water buses (''vaporetti'') or water taxis can take you to hotels or other locations on the islands, but walking is usually the best option. * {{go | name=Venezia Santa Lucia railway station | alt=Stazione di Venezia Santa Lucia | url=https://www.instazione.shop/venezia-santa-lucia | email= | address=Fondamenta Santa Lucia | lat= | long= | directions=Northern edge of Cannaregio district | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801567 | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=The main terminus station located in proper Venice. The strikingly modern building was built in 1934. Stepping out from the station you are immediately met with views of the canals and historic Venice. The station itself has plenty of amenities, including lounges for holders of first-class tickets. There's a left luggage facility next to the track on the north side of the station (to the right when facing the tracks). Price is €6 per piece for the first six hours. }} * {{go | name=Venezia Mestre railway station | alt=Stazione di Venezia Mestre | url= | email= | address=Piazzale Pietro Favretti | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q520844 | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Main station on the mainland, many through trains only call here. }} * {{go | name=Venezia Porto Marghera railway station | alt=Stazione di Venezia Porto Marghera | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3971261 | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Smaller station on the mainland, only local services call here. }} === By car === Distances to Venice: Rome 540 km, Milan 279 km, Padua 60 km, Vicenza 75 km, Udine 125 km Cars arrive on the far western edge of Venice, but remain parked at the entrance to the city (Piazzale Roma or Tronchetto, which is Europe's largest car park.) There are no roads past this point, and never were, even before cars. ==== Parking ==== Car parking is very very expensive here (€26/12 hr, €30/24 hr) and the tailbacks can be quite large. Tronchetto is about a 1&nbsp;km from Piazzale Roma, the city's main entry point, but there is an shuttle train service, ''People Mover'', at €1.50. * {{Listing | type = go | name=Parking Tronchetto | alt= | url=http://www.veniceparking.it/find-parking/Venezia%20Tronchetto%20Parking/ | email=info-tronchettopark@interparking.com | address=Isola Nuova del Tronchetto | lat=45.4426 | long=12.3066 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5207555 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5285750 | hours= | price= |lastedit=2016-08-16| content=Has 4,000 parking spaces (including 33 parking spaces for persons with special needs). Parking is open 24 hours throughout the year. Cars must not be higher than 2.10 m. Ticket price is €3 per hour for the first 2 hours, €5 per hour for the next 2 hours and €21 for the whole day. Most credit cards are accepted. }} * {{Listing | type = go | name=Autorimessa Comunale | alt= | url=http://avm.avmspa.it/en/content/autorimessa-comunale-city-parking-garage | email= | address=Piazzale Roma, Santa Croce 496 | lat=45.43881 | long=12.31714 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2727302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours every day of the year | price=€23.40 for cars thinner than 185cm online | content=Offers parking for more than 2000 cars and 300b motor-cycles on 6 floors. Cars must not exceed a height of 2.20 m. The ticket price is €26 for cars under 1.85 m and €29 for cars over 1.85 m. Online bookings at [http://www.veneziaunica.it/en/e-commerce/services?macrofamily=5&family=24 this website] get 10 percent discount. You can [http://www.avmspa.it/UploadDocs/28_autocom_map_ita.pdf download a map] on how to reach the Autorimessa. }} * {{Listing | type = go | name=S. Andrea Car Park | alt= | url=http://avm.avmspa.it/en/content/sandrea-car-park-0 | email= | address=Piazzale Roma | lat=45.43792 | long=12.31718 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2727304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours every day all the year round | price= | content=Inside the Autorimessa, accessible from Rio Terà S. Andrea, for short term parking. Cars must not be higher than 2 m. The ticket price is €7 for 2 hours. No advance reservation. You can [http://www.avmspa.it/UploadDocs/261_city_park_map_eng.pdf download a map] how to reach the S. Andrea car park. }} '''An alternative''' is to use the car parks on the mainland (terra firma) and catch a train or bus or vaporetto into Venice. Park near the [[Mestre]] railway station, and catch a train to Venezia St Lucia; there are many trains, it is very near (8–10 minutes) and quite cheap (€1.20). Don't bother searching for free parking near Mestre train station - there are no free parking spots near, except on Sunday (free parking is on the other side of the station, in Marghera). Free and safe parkings are also near Mogliano Veneto and Oriago railway stations. Besides, Venezia St Lucia is a good starting point to visit Venice. However drivers going to the Lido can use the car ferry from Tronchetto (vaporetto 17, frequencies vary), right hand lane off the Ponte della Libertà into the city. * {{Listing | type = go | name=Ca' Marcello Car Park | alt= | url=http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/ca-marcello-car-park-0 | email= | address=via Ca' Marcello, Mestre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 06:00 to 24:00 | price= | content=Open air car park for 100 cars near the Mestre railway station. Ticket price €1 for 4 hours, €4 for the whole day (on week-days from 08:00 to 20:00 only). }} * {{Listing | type = go | name=Terminal Fusina | alt= | url=http://www.terminalfusina.it/en/parking | email=fusina@terminalfusina.it | address=via Moranzani 79, Fusina | lat=45.42039 | long=12.25505 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5470160 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5479133 | hours= | price= | content=Offers parking for 300 coaches and 15,000 cars. It has direct access from A4 highway and Strada Statale Romea 309. Prices €12 for up to 12 hours, €15 for up to 24 hours (20 per cent discount for online bookings). Terminal Fusina offers 3 boat lines to Venice: }} ** Blue Line (Line Blu) runs from Fusina to Venice Zattere every hour from 08:00 to 19:00, also at 20:00 from Apr to Oct and during carnival and at 21:00 and 22:00 from Jun to Sept, travel time 25 minutes, return from Venice Zattere every hour from 08:30 to 19:30, also at 20:30 from Apr to Oct and during carnival and at 21:30 and 22:30 from Jun to Sept, ticket price one way €8, return €13 ** Red line (line Rossa) runs from Fusina to Alberoni on Venice Lido in winter M-F at 07:30, every day at 09:30, 11:30, 13:30, 15:30 and 17:30. travel time 35 minutes, return M-F 08:15, every day at 10:15, 12:15, 14:15, 16:15 and 18:45. Ticket price €7 one-way, €12 return. ** Yellow Line (Line gialla) runs from Zattere to Alberoni at 08:45, 10:45, 12:45, 16:15 and 18:15, return from Alberoni at 09:30, 11:45, 13:45, 17:00 and 19:00, tickets €7 one-way, €12 return. * {{Listing | type = go | name=Punta Sabbioni | alt= | url=http://www.acivenice.com | email=info@acivenice.com | address=Via Fausta, Cavallino Treporti | lat=45.44814 | long=12.42764 | directions= | phone=+39 0415301096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=ACI operates a large car park for 100 buses and 400 cars at Punta Sabbioni. This is a convenient way to enter Venice from the seaside resorts Lido di Jesolo, Lignano or Bibione. Vaporetto line 12 brings you to Murano, Burano and Torcello, lines 14 and 15 to S. Zaccaria. }} ==== Car rental ==== Most of the major rental car companies have outlets at Piazzale Roma, at the edge of the city. These are on the ground floor of one of the major parking stations. When you are dropping off your car, you need to find street parking and then walk to the rental car outlet and hand in the keys. Do not park in the parking station. There is a vaporetto stop across the road from the parking station. === By bus === For '''bus''' services between Marco Polo airport (VCE) and the Piazzale Roma bus station in Venice, see the By Place section. The {{marker|type=go|name=Piazzale Roma bus station|url=|lat=45.4379|long=12.3189}} is well served by vaporetti and water-taxis ... and of course, you can walk everywhere. From [[Mestre]], you can take a bus to Venezia- Piazzale Roma. the ticket is €1.30 but if you buy it in the bus it will cost €2.50. You can buy bus tickets from specialized ticket kiosks and vending machines, as well as tobacconists and newsstands. All of the city is connected to Venice by bus. === By tram === There is a [http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/tram tram connection] from the mainland to Venice: Line T1 from Favaro to Piazzale Roma. One way/Single Ticket - 75 min €1.50. Ticket booklet - 10 tickets - 75 min €14. You can buy tram tickets from specialized ticket kiosks, vending machines, tobacconists and newsstands, and you can use the same ticket for buses and People Mover. === By boat === [[File:Venezia San Giorgio Maggiore R06.jpg|thumb|360px|View of San Giorgio, in front of Venice]] Ships arrive at the '''[http://www.vtp.it/ Stazione Marittima]''' which is at the west end of the main islands, it is served by vaporetti and water taxis. ''To Piazzale Roma'': take the '''People Mover''' operating every 3 minutes weekdays from 07:10 to 22:50, holidays from 08:10 to 21:50, price €1. ''To Santa Lucia Railway Station'' (distance 1 km): take the ''People Mover'' to Piazzale Roma, then walk or take the water taxi ({{Phone|+39 0412402711}}, {{Phone|+39 041716922}}, {{Phone|+39 0415222303}} or {{Phone|+39 0415229040}}). ''To Venezia Mestre Railway Station'' (distance {{Km|7}}) take a taxi (Radiotaxi: {{Phone|+39 041 5952080}}) or take the People Mover to Piazzale Roma and the bus line to Mestre. ''To Marco Polo Airport'' (distance {{Km|13}}) take a taxi (40 minutes trip), a water taxi or take the People Mover to Piazzale Roma and then ACTV bus no 6 or ATVO buses. === Porters === Cooperative Trasbagagli, {{Phone|+39 041 713719}} offers porter services at the following rates: 1 or 2 pieces €25 Venice City, €40 Giudecca, San Giorgio, Riva 7 Martiri, €50 Lido, S.Elena, Giardini, S.Servolo, S.Clemente, and €60 Murano. 3 or 4 pieces €35 Venice City, €50 Giudecca, San Giorgio, Riva 7 Martiri, €60 Lido, S.Elena, Giardini, S.Servolo, S.Clemente, and €80 Murano, 5 or 6 pieces €45 Venice City, €60 Giudecca, San Giorgio, Riva 7 Martiri, €70 Lido, S.Elena, Giardini, S.Servolo, S.Clemente, and €90 Murano. There are porter stations at Ferrovia {{Phone|+39 041 715272}}, Piazzale Roma {{Phone|+39 041 5223590}}, S.Marco Campo della Guerra {{Phone|+39 3478675491}}, S.Marco Calle Vallaresso {{Phone|+39 3465881508}}, S.Marco Bacino Orseolo {{Phone|+39 3282696025}}, S.Marco Sant'Angelo {{Phone|+39 3406382287}}, S.Zaccaria (Danieli) {{Phone|+39 3203385248}}, S.Zaccaria (Jolanda) {{Phone|+39 3495803239}} and Rialto (Imbarcadero Actv Rialto line 1 and 2) {{Phone|+39 3474348898}}. == Get around == Venice, the world's only pedestrian city, is easily walkable, and the absence of cars makes this a particularly pleasant experience. However, walking and standing all day can also be exhausting, so it is best to pace yourself. The Rialtine islands - the 'main' part of Venice - are small enough to walk from one end to the other in about an hour, provided you don't get lost (a common occurrence). If you want to get around a bit more quickly, there are numerous '''vaporetti (water buses)''' and '''water taxis'''. The vaporetti are generally the best way to get around, even if the service route map changes frequently. If you are going to be in Venice for a few days visiting, it is a lot cheaper to use vaporetti than private water taxis. If you want to have a romantic ride along the canals, take a gondola ride, although they tend to exist for more scenic purposes, rather than getting people from point A to point B. Be warned that GPS navigation services such as Google Maps are notoriously unreliable in Venice. The density of stone buildings makes it fairly difficult to receive a proper GPS satellite signal. Additionally, Venice's complex network of pathways and public transit is poorly documented, and even entire transit services such as the Orange vaporetti Route are undocumented on Google Maps. You can mitigate some of these navigation issues using the Live View function in Google Maps, which uses your camera to orient yourself relative to businesses and landmarks around you. === By public transport === '''[http://www.actv.it/en ACTV]''' runs the vaporetti and other public transport services in the lagoon and on land. * '''Line 1''' runs from Piazzale Roma to Lido, passing the Railway Station (Ferrovia), Canal Grande, Rialto, S.Marco and S.Zaccaria and vice versa, leaving Piazzale Roma every 20 minutes from 05:01 to 06:01 and from 22:21 to 23:41, every 10 minutes from 06:21 to 22:01, leaving Lido every 20 minutes from 04:16 to 05:36 and from 21:46 to 23:06, every 10 minutes from 5:56 to 21:26. Notice that this service can be ''very crowded'' during the day as it passes through many sights along the Grand Canal. * '''Line N''' is a night line, connecting Lido with Canal Grande, Piazzale Roma, Tronchetto, Canale and vice versa. Boats leave Lido every 20 minutes from 23:26 to 04:06 and Piazzale Roma every 20 minutes from 00:09 to 04:49. * '''Line 2''' goes from S.Zaccaria over S.Giorgio, Giudecca, Zattere, Tronchetto, Piazzale Roma, Ferrovia, S.Marcuola, Rialto, S.Tomà, S.Samuele, Academia and S.Marco. Departure from S.Zaccaria every 20 minutes from 04:59 to 08:39 and from 20:49 to 23:09, every 10 minutes from 08:59 to 20:29. The route can be seen as a "C" running along the Grand Canal and Giudeca Canal, hugging the districts of San Polo, Santa Croce and Dorsoduro. * '''Line 4.1''' runs from San Zaccaria (Jolanda) to Murano via Arsenale, Giardini, S.Elena, S.Pietro di Castello, Bacini, Celestia, Ospedale. Fondamente Nove and Cimiterio and from Murano to San Zaccaria (Jolanda) via Cimitero, Fondamente Nove, Orto, Sant’Alvise, Tre Archi, Gugle, Ferrovia, Piazzale Roma, S.Marta, Palanca, Redentore and Zitelle. Boats leave Fondamente Nove to Murano (Museo) from 06:14 to 21:34 and from 21:42 to 23:22, from Murano (Museo) to Piazzale Roma from 06:32 to 19:32, from Murano (Museo) to Fondamente Nove from 19:52 to 21:52 and from Piazzale Roma to San Zaccaria from 06:18 to 20:18 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 4.2''' runs from San Zaccaria (Jolanda) to Murano via Zitelle, Redentore, Palanca, Sacca Fisola, S.Marta, Piazzale Roma, Ferrovia, Guglie, Crea, S.Alvise, Orto, Fondamente Nove and Cimitero, and return from Murano to San Zaccaria (Jolanda) via Cimitero, Fondamente Nove. Ospedale, Celestia, Bacini, S.Elena, Giardini and Arsenale. Boats depart at San Zaccaria from 06:13 to 20:33, from Piazzale Roma to Fondamente Nove from 06:56 to 20:56, from Fondamente Nove to Murano from 06:23 to 21:23, from Murano (Museo) to San Zaccaria from 06:43 to 20:43, and from Murano (Museo) to Fondamente Nove from 20:43 to 21:43 and from 22:07 to 23.47 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 5.1''' runs anti-clockwise from Lido to Piazzale Roma via S.Pietro, Bacini, Celetstia, Ospedale, Fondamente Nove, Orto, S.Alvise, Tre Archi, Guglie, Riva de Biasio and Ferrovia and from Piazzale Roma to Lido via S.Marta, Zattere. S.Zaccaria, Giardini and S.Elenea. Boats leave from Lido from 06:20 to 20:20, from Fondamente Nove from 06:24 to 23:04, from Piazzale Roma from 06:08 to 23:48 and from S.Zaccaria from 06:38 to 00:08 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 5.2''' runs clockwise from Lido to Piazzale Roma and back to Lido. Boats leave Lido from 5.52 to 20.32 and from 20:42 to 00:22, from S.Zaccaria from 06:06 to 20:46 and from 20:56 to 00:36, from Piattale Roma from 0626 to 21:06 and from 21:16 to 23:16 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 6''' runs from Piazzale Roma to Lido via S.Marta, S.Basilio, Zattere, Giardini and S.Elena. Boats leave Piazzale Roma from 06:19 to 20:29, and Lido from 05:42 to 20:02 every 20 minutes. * '''Line 9''' runs from Burano to Torcello, leaving Burno from 07:05 to 20:35 and Torcello from 06:40 to 20:10 every 30 minutes. * '''Line 10''' runs from Lido to San Marco Giardinetti via S.Elena, Giardini, Arsenale and S.Zaccaria and return from San Marco Giardinetti to Lido via S.Zaccaria. Boats from 18:01 to 20:21 and from San Marco Giardinetti from 17:39 to 20:21 every 10 minutes. * '''Line 12''' runs from Fondamente Nove to Punta Sabbioni via Murano Faro, Mazzorbo, (Torcello), Burano and Treporti and back. Boats leave Fondamente Nove from 07:10 to 19:40 and Punta Sabbioni from 07:56 to 20:26 every 30 minutes. * '''Line 14, 14L, 15''' runs from San Zaccaria Pieta to Punta Sabbioni via Lido and back. Boats leave S.Zaccaria Pietà from 08:15 to 20:15 every 30 minutes, later at varying intervals, last boat at 23.45. Boats leave Punta Sabbioni from 08:30 to 17:00 every 30 minutes, later at varying intervals, last boat at 00:20 Some boats do not stop at Lido. * '''Line 17''' is the Tronchetto to Lido (S.Nicoló) ferry. Ferry boats leave at Tronchetto at 00:10, 01:40, and from 06:40 to 23:20 every 50 minutes and Lido (S.Nicoló) at 00:55 and from 05:50 to 23:20 every 50 minutes. Additional services for all lines in the early morning. Information for all ACTV services at Hello Venezia {{Phone|+39 041 2424}}, daily 07:30 to 20:00. You can download a [http://www.veneziaunica.it/sites/default/files/redazione/linee_navigazione_ACTV_aprile2014.jpg map of Venice water buses] A '''single ticket''' (''biglietto solo andata'') costs €7.50, permitting the use of public transports for 75 minutes from the moment you validate the ticket including transfers heading in the same direction. If you board a boat without having bought a ticket, you have to buy one from the on-board collector. There are no return tickets. There are '''tourist travel cards''' (''biglietto turistico a tempo'') that cost €20 for 24 hours, €30 for 48 hours, €40 for 72 hours and €60 for 7 days. There are other versions available, including those offering discounts for youth under 29 year of age. [http://www.actv.it/en/movinginvenice/movinginvenice Current rates can be found here]. Something you won't be told easily is that now anyone can purchase the '''[http://actv.avmspa.it/en/content/venezia-unica-city-pass-0 Venezia Unica City Pass]''' card (formerly '''IMOB''') - the only difference is that in addition to its €10 cost for residents, foreigners need to pay a €90 extra "transport activation" fee. Unless you are in town for a couple of days and planning never to return, do it. It's a durable plastic card with your (webcam) picture, and once you have it, you are more or less a local - which means access to €1.50 single vaporetto tickets (save even more by recharging the card with 10 at once for €14), half-price discount on Alilaguna services, and even €0.70 traghetto crossings (instead of €2; flash the card to the gondolier). It is valid for 5 years from the month of issue. Register at the Venezia Unica [https://www.veneziaunica.it/en/e-commerce/services site] and pre-fill the application online, then go to one of the [https://www.veneziaunica.it/en/content/venezia-unica-agencies-and-venezia-unica-ticket-points ACTV offices] (not simply ticket points; probably the easiest location is at Piazzale Roma) and tell the clerk that you have a "contratto precompilato" - they'll pull it up, ask you to sign the privacy disclosures and issue the card on the spot (or you can fill the form at the counter; bear in mind it's in Italian). Moreover, if you happen to have a +39 Italian cell phone number, with it and your new Unica you can [http://www.cittadinanzadigitale.it/node/70 get a free code] for use of the communal WiFi spots. If you lose the card, do not despair: it costs only €10 to get an immediate replacement, and the balance (along with your old photograph) is automatically transferred over. The [http://veniceconnected.com Venice Connected] website of the Comune di Venezia (now integrated into Unica site) makes possible to book online (at least 7 days in advance) most services controlled by the town administration (public transportation, access to the civic museums, access to public restrooms, car park tickets, entrance to the Casinò and access to the municipal WiFi network covering the entire historic centre); the online prices vary according to the projected number of visitors but are always cheaper than the current on-site prices (and cheaper than with a Venice Card). You can also get a '''Venice Card''', which has various options that you can choose when you buy it (public transportation, cultural attractions, toilet access, Alilaguna, etc.) There is a 'Junior' version of the Venice that is available at a slightly reduced rate for those between 5 and 29 years of age. A Venice Card is not recommended for those with less than 3 days in Venice, as most of the top attractions are not included in the Venice Card. If you'll be staying in Venice for a week - get the Venice Card and enjoy travelling from island to island and exploring the various museums and churches it offers access to. Maps are available at the vaporetto stops in the ticket booths. The map is quite reliable, and is free when getting a Venice Card (€2 otherwise) can be [http://www.actv.it/sites/default/files/ultimamappa.pdf viewed] on Internet. Venice Cards can be [http://www.hellovenezia.com/index.php?lang=en reserved on-line] {{dead link|December 2020}} for a considerable discount. There are long lines when taking the Venice Card from the ticket booths. The Venezia St. Lucia ticket booth that offers Venice Cards is the one most on the right when you exit the train station. === By foot === [[File:Target in venice.JPG|thumb|Directions are all over the city]] Otherwise, '''take a walk'''! The city is not that big, and you can walk from one end to the other in a few hours (if you stick to the paths conveniently marked with arrows in the direction of major landmarks). But it would take months for a fit person to discover every path in the city. Make sure to visit some of the smaller alleyways, as they can be very interesting. Along the way you will discover marvelous art, superb architecture and breathtaking urban landscaping. Exploring the city randomly by walking is well worth it but also be prepared to get lost easily! Signs all over the city indicate the direction to the main attractions, "Rialto" and "San Marco", as well as the way back to the train station ("ferrovia") and the bus terminal ("Piazzale Roma"). These signs make it easy to have the "get lost experience" even as a one-day tourist. For a faster and safer walk, you should walk on the right side. Be aware that addresses in Venice are of the form "District Number" (the Venetian word for district is "Sestiere"), not "Street Number". To find a specific place using a map, make sure you know which district it is in. The numbers are assigned at the start of the district and increase as they move farther away from the Grand Canal. === By water taxi === [[File:View of the Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca'Foscari.jpg|thumb|360px|right|Grand Canal from Rialto to SW]] Water taxis (''taxi acquei'') are operated by Coop. San Marco ({{Phone|+39 041 5222303}}), Coop. Veneziana ({{Phone|+39 041 716124}}), Coop. Serenissima ({{Phone|+39 041 5221265}} or {{Phone|+39 041 5229538}}), Soc. Narduzzi Solemar ({{Phone|+39 041 5200838}}), Soc. Marco Polo ({{Phone|+39 041 966170}}), Soc. Sotoriva ({{Phone|+39 041 5209586}}), Soc. Serenissima ({{Phone|+39 041 5228538}}) and Venezia Taxis ({{Phone|+39 041 723009}}). There are water taxi ranks at Ferrovia (Railway Station) ({{Phone|+39 041716286}}), Piazzale Roma (S.Chiara) ({{Phone|+39 041716922}}), Rialto ({{Phone|+39 041723112}}), Lido ({{Phone|+39 0414222303}}) and at Marco Polo Airport ({{Phone|+39 0415415084}}). In the historic city centre there is a fixed tariff for water taxis of €15 at departure plus €2 per minute on urban routes. There are supplements of €5 for call services and customer pick-up outside the taxi ranks, of €10 for night services between 22:00 and 06:00, of €3 pieces of luggage exceeding 4 pieces and of €5 or €10 for every person exceeding a group of 4. Rates are fixed by a [http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/EN/IDPagina/19521 resolution] of the Venice City Council. A water taxi service for persons with special needs is available at {{Phone|+39 041 2747332}} or directly through the website [http://www.booktaxivenice.com Book Taxi Venice]. === By taxi === 'Normal' taxis can be called from Radio Taxi ({{Phone|+39 041 936137}}). There are taxi ranks at ''Piazzale Roma'' ({{Phone|+39 041 5237774}}) and ''Lido'' ({{Phone|+39 041 5265974}}). === By Traghetto === There are small gondola ferries crossing the Canal Grande at * ''S.Sofia'', Mon to Sat 07:30 to 20:00, Sun and holidays 08:45 to 19:00 * ''Carbon (Rialto)'', 7 to 12.30, week-days only * ''S.Tomá'', Mon to Sat 07:30 to 20:00, Sun and holidays 08:30 to 19:30 * ''San Barnaba'', 07:45 to 12:30, week-days only * ''S.Maria del Giglio'', 09:00 to 18:00 daily * ''Dogana'', 09:00 to 14:00 daily Ticket price €2 one way, €0.70 for Venice residents and IMOB card holders. === By tour === '''[http://www.alilaguna.it Alilaguna Green line (linea verde)]''' Alilaguna, {{Phone|+39 041 5235775}}, operates a 4 hours excursion tour to the island of [[Murano]], [[Burano]] and [[Torcello]] with explanations in English, French, German and Spanish. Departure from imbarcadero San Marco Giardinetti, Minimum 4 participants. Boat starts in Apr, May and Oct at 09:30, 11:00 and 14:30, from Jun to Sept at 09:30, 11:00, 14:30 and 15:30, from Nov to Mar at 11:00 and 14:00. Ticket price €20 (free for holders of Alilaguna 72 hrs pass). == See == {{movetodistrict}} {{infobox|Children's view of Venice|Venice offers plenty for people of all ages to enjoy. See [[Venice with children]] for tips for making your visit with children a bit easier.}} {{Mapframe|45.4332|12.3354|zoom=13}} * {{see | name=Doge's Palace | alt=Palazzo Ducale | url=http://palazzoducale.visitmuve.it/en | email= | address=Piazetta San Marco, San Marco 1 | lat=45.4337 | long=12.3404 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 2715911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov to Mar 08:30 to 17:30, Apr to Oct 08:30 to 19:00, closed Jan 1 and Dec 25 | price=Adults €20, reduced €14 | wikipedia=Doge's Palace | wikidata=Q189883 | content=Don't miss the guided tour named ''Secret Itinerary'', which will let you discover the part of the palace where the city's administration worked, as well as Casanova's jail and the wonderful five hundred year old roof structure. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Bell tower of St. Mark | alt=Campanile di San Marco | url=http://www.basilicasanmarco.it/basilica/campanile/?lang=en | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco | lat=45.43404 | long=12.33905 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 5224064 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar: 09:30-15:45; Apr-Jun, Oct: 09:00-19:00; Jul-Aug: 09:00-21:00 | price=€8 | wikipedia=St Mark's Campanile | wikidata=Q754194 | content=The current tower dates from 1912; an exact replica of the previous tower which collapsed in 1902. The top of the tower offers great views of Venice and the lagoon. }} * {{see | name=Clock tower | alt=Torre dell'Orologio | url=http://torreorologio.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco | lat=45.4347 | long=12.3389 | directions=vaporetto lines 1-2-5, 1.5.2 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 5209070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults €12, reduced €7 | wikipedia=St Mark's Clocktower | wikidata=Q966625 | content=Having been closed for restoration for many years, the restored astronomical clock is now visible. The fascinating tour of the clock mechanism (and rooftop bell) can only be visited on a guided tour, in English: Mon-Wed at 10:00 and 11:00, on other days at 14:00 and 15:00, in French Mon-Wed at 14:00 and 15:00, advance reservation required online or by phone at +39 041 5209070. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandesanrocco.org/home-en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3052 | lat=45.43653 | long=12.32532 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà, near the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | phone=+39 041 5234864 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-17:30, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, Easter Sunday | price=Adult €10, concessions €8 | wikipedia=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | wikidata=Q1270723 | content=A masterpiece of Tintoretto, this guild house is an exquisite example of Mannerist art at its best. In order to allow a comfortable admiration of the detailed ceiling, mirrors are offered to the visitors. Cycles of allegories, life and passion of Christ, scenes from the Old and New Testament. }} * {{see | name=Jewish Ghetto of Venice | alt=Ghetto Ebraico di Venezia | url=http://ghetto.it/ | email= | address=Cannaregio | lat=45.4452 | long=12.3263 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=While racial and ethnic neighborhoods had existed prior to the Venetian Ghetto, Venice's ghetto was the first "ghetto" (coming from a Venetian word for the Iron Foundry that was on the site previously) and "ghetto" eventually came to mean any neighborhood that was made up of a single ethnic/racial group. Today, Jewish life is still very active in the ghetto, and elsewhere in Venice, and is home to five synagogues. Visiting on Saturdays or late Fridays (the Jewish Sabbath) will prove very fruitless because all shops, restaurants, and other Jewish places will be closed. }} * {{see | name=Ponte di Rialto | alt=Rialto Bridge | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.43805 | long=12.33592 | directions=connecting sestieri San Polo and San Marco across Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rialto Bridge | wikidata=Q52505 | content=The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and has a history that spans over 800 years. Today's Rialto Bridge was completed in 1591 and was used to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed in 1524. }} * {{see | name=Zattere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dorsoduro | lat=45.4295 | long=12.3264 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It's a long and sunny walk along the Giudecca canal, protected during winter time from cold northerly winds for being exposed to south and shielded by buildings. You might find interesting to see how a gondola is made, stopping by the '''Squero''' (Venetian for small ship yard) across the canal near San Trovaso Church. It's one of the few still in business in town. With some luck, you'll see some gondole through various manufacturing steps (note that gondole are not straight to counterbalance the gondoliere push). }} === Churches === [[File:Venezia (201710) jm55888.jpg|thumb|420px|The Basilica of San Marco]] A lot of charges will charge an entry fee. This is true of the ''Basilica di San Marco''. There is a "Chorus Pass" for entry into some churches, but be aware there is a limited selection of churches this applies to. If you plan to visit three churches or more, you are better off buying the churches pass. There is also a combined pass for museums, churches and transportation only available at the tourist information office but it is relatively expensive. *{{see | name=Saint Mark's Basilica | alt=Basilica di San Marco | url=http://www.basilicasanmarco.it/ | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco 328 | lat=45.43453 | long=12.33969 | directions=water lines #1, 52, and 82 will take you from Santa Lucia (the train station) or Piazzale Roma to Piazza San Marco. Walking is another option but will require a map and lots of time and energy | phone=+39 041 5225205 (procuratorial phone number) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1 Oct-31 Mar: 09:45-16:45; 1 Apr-30 Sep: 09:45-17:00 | price=As of April 2022 there is a small charge for admission to the basilica. Do note there are extra charges for the high altar and the museum. The museum entry is worth paying for as it allows you access to the balcony overlooking the Piazza San Marco; do note that museum access may be difficult if you have mobility issues. | wikidata=Q172988| wikipedia=St Mark's Basilica |lastedit=2021-11-15| content=Saint Mark's Basilica is on the Piazza San Marco and is one of the highlights of a visit to Venice. As with most churches in Italy, you must be dressed appropriately to be allowed in; this means no short skirts or bare shoulders. You are not allowed to carry large bags or rucksacks inside, sometimes even small daypacks may need to be deposited. Storage is available just around the corner from the main entrance (free of charge). Filming and photography is forbidden so be prepared in advance. The visit within the basilica lasts ten minutes. Waiting for entry into the basilica can last up to five or so hours and it may be wise to use a ticket service to reserve your visit (reservation costs €3). Once you have a reservation you can take the group entrance on the left, where you hand in the printout of your reservation. }} * {{see | name=San Giacomo di Rialto | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo | lat=45.43851 | long=12.33547 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Giacomo di Rialto | wikidata=Q922677 | content=This church, built around 421, is possibly the oldest in Venice. It is most recognized for its 15th-century clock above the entrance. It is also recognized for the red pillars and beautiful gold accents around the church. }} * {{see | name=San Giovanni e Paolo | alt=San Zanipolo | url= | email= | address=Castello | lat=45.43927 | long=12.34218 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q155225| wikipedia=Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice | content=A fine, huge Dominican church with the tombs of many Doges. It shares its piazza with the fine Renaissance façade of the Scuola San Marco and an equestrian statue of the mercenary (condottiere) captain Bartolomeo Colleoni. Look out for the testicles (coglioni in Italian - it's a lousy pun) on his coat of arms! }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | alt=Basilica dei Frai, often just referred to as the Frari | url=https://www.basilicadeifrari.it/en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3072 | lat=45.43679 | long=12.32624 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2728618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00, Su and holidays 13:00-18:00. Last admission 30 min before closing time | price=Adult €3, reduced €1.50 | wikidata=Q224961| wikipedia=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | content=The big friary church, fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture, with fine monuments and paintings of Titian, Belliniand Donatello, among which the famous 'Assunta' by Titian. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria dei Miracoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cannaregio | lat=45.43951 | long=12.33927 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q533680| wikipedia=Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice | content=A perfect jewel box church, simple in form but ornamented with fine exterior marble facings. }} * {{see | name=San Simeone Piccolo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santa Croce | lat=45.44040 | long=12.32230 | directions=located opposite the Santa Lucia train station across the Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q185910| wikipedia=San Simeone Piccolo | content=The last church built in Venice. One of the things that it is recognized for is the fact that they celebrate Tridentine Mass on Sundays. It is also recognized for its dome because it is used to make the church look taller than it is and the dome itself is entirely covered with lead sheet. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria della Pietà | alt= | url= | email= | address=Castello | lat=45.43410 | long=12.34493 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1559661| wikipedia=Santa Maria della Pietà, Venice | content=A church that used to house an orphanage and hospital in the 18th century, it is known among classical music enthusiasts as the church where the Catholic priest and composer Antonio Vivaldi worked for most of his career. }} * {{see | name=Convento di S.Francesco del Deserto | alt= | url=http://www.isola-sanfrancescodeldeserto.it {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=S.Francesco del Deserto | lat=45.47357 | long=12.41713 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-11:00, 15:00-17:00 | price=By donation | content=Old Franciscan convent in one of the most beautiful islands in the Venice lagoon. }} * {{see | name=S. Francesco della Vigna | alt= | url=http://www.venice-tourism.com/en/places/castello-district/san-francesco-della-vigna | email= | address=Campo San Francesco della Vigna, Castello | lat=45.4381 | long=12.3486 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5206102 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-12:00, 16:30-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Francesco della Vigna | image=San Francesco della vigna.jpg | wikidata=Q946542 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gesuati | alt=S.Maria del Rosario | url= | email= | address=Fondamente Zattere delle Gesuati, Dorsoduro | lat=45.429444 | long=12.327222 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5230625 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-12:00, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Gesuati | image=Santa Maria del Rosario, Venice.jpg | wikidata=Q1093909 | content= }} * {{see | name=Gesuiti | alt=S.Maria Assunta | url= | email= | address=Campo dei Gesuiti, Cannaregio | lat=45.443333 | long=12.339167 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5286579 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 10:00-12:00, 17:00-19:00, winter 10:00-12:00, 16:00-18:00, closed Su afternoon | price= | wikipedia=I Gesuiti, Venice | image=Chiesa dei Gesuiti (Facciata).jpg | wikidata=Q46592 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giobbe | alt= | url=http://www.parrocchiasangiobbe.it | email= | address=Campo San Giobbe, Cannaregio | lat=45.445028 | long=12.320322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-12:00, 15:30-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Giobbe | image=Chiesa di San Giobbe Venezia.jpg | wikidata=Q2717507 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giovanni in Bragora | alt= | url=http://www.sgbattistainbragora.it | email= | address=Campo Bandiera e Moro, Castello | lat=45.4344 | long=12.347 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5205906 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-11:00, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Giovanni in Bragora | image=Chiesa di San Giovanni in Bragora - Venezia.jpg | wikidata=Q521260 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giovanni Crisostomo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo San Giovanni Crisostomo, Cannaregio | lat=45.439167 | long=12.337222 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5227155 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-12:30, 15:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice | image=Chiesa di San Giovanni Grisostomo.jpg | wikidata=Q915746 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Giuliano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo di San Giuliano, San Marco | lat=45.435694 | long=12.338667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Zulian | image=Chiesa San Zulian.jpg | wikidata=Q1251035 | content= }} * {{see | name=Madonna dell'Orto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Madonne dell'Orto, Cannaregio | lat=45.44639 | long=12.33251 | directions= | phone=+39 041 719933 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 09:30-12:00, 16:00-19:00, winter 09:30-12:00, 15:00-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q861436| wikipedia=Madonna dell'Orto | content=With the grave and 10 paintings of ''Tintoretto''. }} * {{see | name=S. Maria del Carmelo | alt=Carmini | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4332 | long=12.3225 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Carmini | image=Santa Maria dei Carmini (facade).jpg | wikidata=Q2780025 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Maria Formosa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Santa Maria Formosa, Castello | lat=45.4369 | long=12.3411 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5234645 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-12:30, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Santa Maria Formosa | image=Santa Maria Formosa Facciata e campanile.jpg | wikidata=Q1813687 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Maria della Salute | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo delle Salute, Dorsoduro | lat=45.430833 | long=12.334444 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5225558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-12:00, 15:00-17:30 | price= | wikipedia=Santa Maria della Salute | image=Santa Maria della Salute from Hotel Monaco.jpg | wikidata=Q52531 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Michele in Isola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Isola San Michele | lat=45.4487 | long=12.3469 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Michele in Isola | image=Chiesa di S.Michele in Isola, north exposure.jpg | wikidata=Q1449262 | content= }} * {{see | name=Basilica di San Pietro di Castello | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo di San Pietro, Castello | lat=45.43460 | long=12.35957 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q945981| wikipedia=San Pietro di Castello (church) | content=Venice cathedral up to 1807, when the see was transferred to San Marco. }} * {{see | name=SS. Redentore | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fondamente della Croce, Giudecca | lat=45.424992 | long=12.332453 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Il Redentore | image=Chiesa del Redentore (Venice).jpg | wikidata=Q830807 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Salvatore | alt= | url=http://www.chiesasansalvador.it | email= | address=Campo San Salvatore | lat=45.4366 | long=12.3365 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Salvador, Venice | image=Chiesa di San Salvador.jpg | wikidata=Q1028202 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Sebastiano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo San Sebastiano, Dorsoduro | lat=45.432 | long=12.32 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5282487 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=San Sebastiano, Venice | image=San Sebastiano (Venice) Facade.jpg | wikidata=Q588559 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Stefano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Santo Stefano, San Marco 3825 | lat=45.433178 | long=12.330189 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5222362 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Santo Stefano, Venice | image=Venezia flickr01.jpg | wikidata=Q974832 | content= }} * {{see | name=S. Zaccaria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo San Zaccaria | lat=45.434722 | long=12.343333 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5221257 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-12:00, 16:00-18:00 | price= | wikipedia=San Zaccaria, Venice | image=Chiesa di San Zaccaria Venezia.jpg | wikidata=Q794876 | content= }} === Museums === The '''[http://www.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia (MUVE)]''' (call center 848–08.2000) offers two museums passes for the San Marco Museums valid for 3 months at €16 (€8 reduced) granting admission to Palazzo Ducale, Museo Correr, Museo Archaeologico Nazionale, Sale Monumentali della Bibliotheca Marciana, and another museum pass valid for 6 months for €24 (reduced €18) granting admission to the above mentioned museums plus Ca' Rezzonico, Mesue del '700 Veneziano, Palazzo Mocenigo, Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Ca' Pesaro, Museo del Vetro Murano, Museo di Merletto Burano and Museo di Storia Naturale. ==== Art museums ==== * {{see | name=Correr Museum | alt=Museo Correr | url=http://correr.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, Ala Napoleonica, San Marco 52 | lat=45.433605 | long=12.337158 | directions=on San Marco Square, vaporetto line 11-2-5, 1-5-2 | phone=+39 041 2405211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov 1 to Mar 31: 10:00-17:00, Apr 1 to Oct 31: 10:00-19:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1 | price=€14 (reduced €8), which also includes Doge's Palace | wikipedia=Museo Correr | image=8240 - Venezia - San Marco dal Museo Correr - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 12-Aug-2006.jpg | wikidata=Q1470912 | content=Interesting collection of globes, starting from the 16th century. There is also an only library hall, an archeological museum of Roman antiques and an important picture gallery. The museum offers a tour of Venetian history. Remarkable painting gallery with masterpieces of the 14th to 16th cent from Venice, works of the Venetian sculpture Canova, studies on urban development and social life. At the end of your visit, don't miss the museum art cafe, with their tables on the San Marco Square. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=The Peggy Guggenheim Museum | alt= | url=http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/default.html | email=info@guggenheim-venice.it | address=Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, Dorsoduro 701 | lat=45.43083 | long=12.33154 | directions=located to the east of the Accademia bridge, on the southern side of the Grand Canal | phone=+39 041 2405411 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5206885 | hours=W-M 10:00-18:00. Closed on Tuesdays and on 25 December. Open on national holidays (including Tuesdays) | price=Adult €15, seniors (over 65 years) €13, students (18 years and under or holders of valid student ID) €9 | wikipedia=Peggy Guggenheim Collection | image=Guggenheim Venedig.jpg | wikidata=Q1049033 | content=The Peggy Guggenheim Museum offers a personal collection of modern art collected by Peggy Guggenheim. Peggy was an American married to modern artist Max Ernst, and funded a number of his contemporaries. The gallery includes a sculpture garden and works by Picasso, Kandinsky, Tanguy, Duchamp, Pollock, Dali, and Mondrian. }} * {{see | name=Ca' Pesaro - International Modern Art Gallery | alt=Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderne | url=http://capesaro.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Santa Croce 2076 | lat=45.44094 | long=12.33163 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Stae | phone=+39 041 524695 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar: 10:00-17:00, Apr-Oct: 10:00-18:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €14, reduced €11.50 (valid for both museums in the Ca' Pesaro) | image=Ca'Pesaro di Baldassarre Longhena facciata sul Canal Grande.jpg | wikidata=Q3940563 | content=Modern art collection, paintings of the 19th and 20th century. A MUVE museum. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ca' Pesaro - Museum of Oriental Art | alt=Museo d'arte Orientale di Ca Pesaro | url=http://capesaro.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email=capesaro@fmcvenezia.it | address=Santa Croce 2076 | lat=45.441 | long=12.33146 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Stae | phone=+39 041 5241173 | tollfree= | hours=Nov-Mar 10:00 to 17:00, Apr-Oct: 10 :00-18:00, closed M, Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €14, reduced €11.50 (valid for both museums in the Ca' Pesaro) | wikidata=Q756807 | content=Beautiful palace housing the gallery of modern art focusing on Italian art in the 19th century as well as the Marco Polo Museum, a rich collection mainly of Asian exhibits (fabrics, clothes, armours, porcelain). A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Galleria dell'Accademia di Venezia | alt= | url=http://www.gallerieaccademia.it/en | email= | address=Campo della Carità, Dorsoduro 1050 | lat=45.431334 | long=12.328487 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Accademia | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M 08:15-14:00, Tu-Su 08:15-19:15 (ticket office closes 1 hr before) | price=Adults €12, reduced €2, advanced reservation fee €1.50 | content=Venice's most significant art museum which is also one of Italy's best. Among the most important paintings in the Accademia are: Gentile Bellini: ''Procession on St. Mark’s Square'' (1496) and ''Miracle of the Cross at the Bridge of S. Lorenzo'' (1500), Giovanni Bellini: ''Pieta'' (1500), Jacopo Bellini: ''Madonna with Child and Cherubs'' (ca. 1450), Paris Bordenone: ''A fisherman presents the ring of St. Mark to the doge'' (ca. 1535), Vittore Carpaccio: ''Legend of Saint Ursula'' (1490-1498), Cima da Conegliano: ''The Holy Virgin under the Orange Tree'' (ca. 1496), Giorgione (1477-1510): ''The Tempest'' and ''La Vecchia'' ("The Old Woman"), Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506): ''St. George'', Veronese Paolo (1528-1588): ''The Feast in the House of Levi'' (1573), Tintoretto: ''The Miracles of St. Mark'' (1548), and Titian: ''Pietà'' (ca. 1576). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Palazzo Grassi | alt= | url=http://www.palazzograssi.it/en/ | email= | address=Campo San Samuele, San Marco 3231 | lat=45.4338 | long=12.32794 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 10:00-19:00. Last admission 1 hr before closing | price=Adults €18, reduced €15 | wikidata=Q907964 | content=Contemporary art museum. Temporary exhibitions from François Pinault's Collection. }} * {{see | name=Punta della Dogana | alt= | url=http://www.palazzograssi.it/en/about/sites/punta-della-dogana/ | email= | address=Dorsuduro 2 | lat=45.43080 | long=12.33618 | directions=on the tip between Grand Canal and Giudecca Canal, vaporetto line 1 to Salute | phone=+39 041 2001057 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 10:00 to 19:00, closed Tu and Dec 24 | price=€15, reduced €10 | wikipedia=Punta della Dogana | image=20110724 Venice Santa Maria della Salute 5159.jpg | wikidata=Q2931413 | content=Former customs house, centre for contemporary art, permanent exhibition of works from the François Pinault Collection. Renovation by world renowned architect Tadao Ando. }} * {{see | name=Galleria Giorgio Franchetti Ca' d'Oro | alt=Ca' d'Oro museum | url=http://www.cadoro.org/?lang=en | email= | address=Strada Nuova, Cannaregio 3932 | lat=45.44088 | long=12.33392 | directions=linea 1 to Ca d'Oro | phone=+39 0415200345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 08:15-19:15, M 08:15-14:00, Su 10:00-18:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €8, reduced €6 | content=A collection of paintings and statues in a former palace from the 15th century. One of the best examples of Gothic architecture in Venice, sculptures, bronzes, paintings of Mantegna, Giorgione and Titian, Flemish and Dutch paintings. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Palazzo Fortuny | alt= | url=http://www.fortuny.visitmuve.it/en | email= | address=San Beneto, San Marco 3958 | lat=45.43532 | long=12.33208 | directions=laterale Calle della Mandorla, vaporetti line 1 or 2 to Rialto or S.A°ngelo | phone=+39 041 5200995 | tollfree= | hours=W-M 10:00-18:00, closed Tue and May 1 | price=Adults €12, reduced €10 | wikidata=Q616676 | content=Collection of paintings and lamps. A MUVE museum. }} ==== Science and technology museums ==== * {{see | name=Telecom Italia Future Centre | alt= | url=http://www.telecomitalia.com/tit/en/futurecentre.html {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=Campo San Salvador, San Marco 4826 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3361 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Rialto | phone=+39 041 5213272 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-18:00; closed M, Dec 25, Jan 1 | price=Free | content=Centre dedicated to telecommunication technology. The building complex includes an adjacent church with important works of art, the Refectory (which is a conference hall today), Renaissance cloisters and a small museum focusing on the evolution of the telephone in the last 100 years. }} * {{see | name=Physics Museum Anton Maria Traversi | alt=Museo della Fisica Anton Maria Traversi | url=http://museo.liceofoscarini.it/index_uk.html | email= | address=Liceo Marco Foscarini, Fondamenta Santa Caterina, Cannaregio 4942 | lat=45.44350 | long=12.33671 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Ca d'oro | phone=+39 041 5224845 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-12:30, and W 14:00-16:00, closed holidays and August | price=Adults €2, reduced €1 | content=More than 200 instruments for educational and practical use, built to facilitate scientific research, conducted by physics teachers since the 19th cent, guided tours led by students. }} * '''Venice Lido Planetarium''' (''Planetario di Venezia Lido''), [[Lido]]. A planetarium. See [[Lido]] for details. * {{see | name=Le Macchine di Leonardo a Venezia | alt= | url=http://www.leonardoavenezia.com/ | email=paolotarchia@tiscali.it | address=Campo San Barnaba, Dorsoduro 2771 | lat=45.43308 | long=12.32546 | directions= | phone=+39 339 7985464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-19:30 | price=Adults €8, over-65s, children and students €5 | lastedit=2017-01-15 | content=An exhibition in the '''Chiesa di San Barnaba''' showing around forty models of machines reproduced from Leonardo's codices. Some of the exhibits are interactive and copies of the codices are available for further reading. It was supposed to have ended in 2012, but doesn't appear to be in a hurry to leave - and a good thing too, since the church, an attraction in itself (it's the one under which Indiana Jones finds catacombs in ''The Last Crusade'', by the way), was rarely accessible to visitors before. }} ==== Museums on religion ==== [[File:Chiesa di Ognissanti - Venezia - Affresco della volta del coro.jpg|thumb|420px|Ceiling of the choir of the Baroque Chiesa di Ognissanti]] * {{see | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Museo Ebraico | url=http://www.museoebraico.it/english/home.asp | email=museoebraico@codesscultura.it | address=Cannaregio 2902/b | lat=45.44510 | long=12.32717 | directions=vaporetto line 1 and 2 to San Marcuola | phone=+39 041 715 359 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 72 3007 | hours=1 Jun-30 Sep: 10:00-19:00; 1 Oct-31 May: 10:00-18:00. The museum is closed on Saturday (Shabbat), during Jewish festivities, on 25 Dec, 1 Jan and 1 May | price=Entrance to the museum: adults €3, reduced €2. Entrance to the museum and guided tours to synagogues: adults €8.50, reduced €7 | content=Objects related to the social life of the Jewish community, in two synagogues of the 16th century. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Mekhitarist Monastery | alt=Monasterio Mekhitarista | url= | email= | address=Isola di San Lazzaro degli Armeni | lat=45.4123 | long=12.3609 | directions=15.10 hrs at San Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5260104 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 15:25 (guided tour only) | price=Adults €6, reduced €4.50 | wikipedia=San_Lazzaro_degli_Armeni | lastedit=2019-08-11 | content=Library with historical manuscripts, collection of works, miniatures and documents of the Armenian history, Monastery Church. Tours in Italian, English, and Armenian. On the small island of San Lazzaro degli Armeni. }} * {{see | name=Museo Diocesano | alt= | url=http://www.veneziaupt.org/home_page/museo_diocesano/00000031_Il_Museo_Diocesano._Storia__collezione_e_servizi.html | email= | address=P.te della Canonica, Castello 4312 | lat=45.4345 | long=12.3409 | directions=vaporetto line 1-5 or 1-5-2 to San Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5229166 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Tu 10:00-17:00 | price=€4.00, reduced €2.50 | image=VeniceSantApolloniaCloister.jpg | wikidata=Q2579358 | content=Religious furniture and objects from now demolished churches and convents, one of the most appealing Romanesque cloisters of Venice. }} ==== Other museums ==== * {{see | name=Mocenigo Palace Museum | alt=Museo di Palazzo Mocenigo, Centro Studi die Storia del Tessuto e del Costume | url=http://mocenigo.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email=info@fmcvenezia.it | address=Santa Croce 1992 | lat=45.44064 | long=12.32987 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to San Stae | phone=+39 041 721798 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: 10:00-17:00, Nov-Mar: 10:00-16:00; closed M, Dec 26, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | content=A collection of clothes dating from the 18th century. Splendid interior. Collection of dresses and accessories, fabrics, books, figurines in various period costumes. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Ca' Rezzonico - Museum of 18th Century Venice | alt=Musei del Settecento Veneziano | url=http://carezzonico.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email=info@fmcvenezia.it | address=Dorsoduro 3136 | lat=45.43356 | long=12.32655 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Ca' Rezzonico | phone=+39 041 2410100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Mar: 10:00-17:00, Apr-Oct: 10:00-18:00; closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=Adults €8, reduced €5.50 | content=Museum of the 18th century in Venice - attempts to revive the domestic atmosphere of Venetian nobilities. Furniture, interior decoration, paintings by Guardi, Canaletto, Tiepolo. On the third floor important paintings of the Venetian school. A MUVE museum. }} * '''[http://museovetro.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Glass Museum]''' (''Museo del Vetro''). On Murano, the island so typical of its glasswork. A MUVE museum. See [[Murano]] for details. * {{see | name=Natural History Museum | alt=Museo di Storia Naturale | url=http://msn.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Fondaco dei Turchi, Santa Croce 1730 | lat=45.44201 | long=12.32869 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Riva di Biasio | phone=+39 041 2750206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jun-Oct: 10:00-18:00; Nov-Mar: Tu F 09:00-17:00, Sat S 10:00-18:00 | price=Adults €8, reduced €5.50 | content=11 exhibition halls with sections on palaeontology, explorations and nature. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=House of Carlo Goldoni | alt=Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Centro di Studi Teatrali | url=http://carlogoldoni.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=San Polo 2794 | lat=45.43615 | long=12.32826 | directions=vaporetto line q or 2 to S.Tomà | phone=+39 041 2440317 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: Th-Tu 10:00-17:00; Nov-Mar: Th-Tu 10:00-16:00; closed Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25 | price=Audlts €5, reduced €3.50 | content=Birthplace of Venice's most famous playwright. Museum, library and theater studies center. A MUVE museum. }} * '''[http://museomerletto.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Lace Museum]''' (''Museo del Merletto''). A MUVE museum. See [[Burano]] for details. * {{see | name=Museo Storico Navale | alt=Naval History Museum | url=http://www.marina.difesa.it/EN/history/museums/Pagine/museostoriconavale.aspx | email= | address=Riva S. Biasio, Castello 2148 | lat=45.43276 | long=12.34996 | directions=vaporetto line 1 to Castello | phone=+39 041 2441399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:45-13:30, Sa 08:45-13:00, Su closed | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | content=Collection of relics from the Serenissima Republic of Venice, the Italian navy, and the ancient Arsenale shipyards, miniature models, uniforms and stadarts, collection of sea shells. ''The main building of the Naval Historical Museum (Riva S. Biasio) is closed for renovation works. It's possible to visit the Ships Pavilion in rio della Tana, Castello 2162 (close to the Naval Museum).'' }} * {{see | name=Fondazione Querini Stampalia | alt= | url=http://www.querinistampalia.org/eng/home_page.php | email= | address=Castello 5252 | lat=45.4365 | long=12.3411 | directions=near Camp S.Maria Formosa, vaporetto line 1-5, 1-5-2 to San Zaccaria | phone=+39 0412711411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-18:00; closed M, Dec 25 and 26, Jan 1 | price=Adults €10, reduced €8 | content=Residence-museum of the Querini-Stampa family, library, picture gallery, furniture and household objects from the 16th cent onwards, important paintings by Bellini, Palma, Ricci, Tiepolo and Longhi. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Cini | alt= | url=http://www.cini.it | email= | address=San Vio, Dorsoduoro 864 | lat=45.430989 | long=12.329973 | directions=vaporetto line 1 and 2 to Accademia | phone=+39 0415210755 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=upon telephone reservation only | price= | wikipedia=Palazzo Cini | image=CANAL GRANDE - palazzo loredan cini.jpg | wikidata=Q16586218 | content=Residence of Vittorio Cini, collection of 15th and 16th cent paintings from Tuscany and Ferrara, period furniture, silver, ivory and ceramic objects. }} * {{see | name=Byzantine Pictures Museum (Greek Institute) | alt=Museo Dipinti Sacri Bizantini (Istituto Ellenico) | url=http://www.istitutoellenico.org/english/museo/index.html | email= | address=Ponte dei Greci, Castello 3412 | lat=45.43570 | long=12.34447 | directions=vaporetto line 1-5 or 1-5-2 to San Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5226581 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-16:30 | price=Adults €4, reduced €3.50 | content=Collection of Greek, Cretan and Venetian icons of the 14th to 18th century. }} * {{see | name=Scala Contarini del Bovolo | alt= | url=https://www.scalacontarinidelbovolo.com/ | email= | address=Corte del Riso o del Bovolo, San Marco 4303 | lat=45.43481 | long=12.33456 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Rialto | phone=+39 041 3096605 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-13:30 and 14:00-18:00 | price=Adults €7, reduced €6 | lastedit=2017-10-25 | content=A cylindrical tower with a spiralling series of arches, among the most characteristic examples of Venetian architecture at the period of transition from Gothic to Renaissance styles. From the top there are great panoramic views of the city. }} * {{see | name=Music Museum | alt=Museo della Musica | url=https://www.museodellamusica.com/en | email= | address=Chiesa di S.Maurizio, Campo di S.Marizio, San Marco 2603 | lat=45.43308 | long=12.33160 | directions=near Campo Santo Stefano; vaporetto line 1 to S.M-.del Giglio or line 1-2 to Accademia | phone=+39 041 2719012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-19:00 | price=Free | content=Beautiful church, collection of musical instruments, Venetian Baroque paintings. [https://www.interpretiveneziani.com/en/ Interpreti Veneziani], the creators of the Music Museum, also offer concerts in the nearby San Vidal church. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Grimani | alt= | url=http://www.palazzogrimani.org | email= | address=Ramo Grimani, Castello 4858 | lat=45.43705 | long=12.34241 | directions=near Campo Sta. Maria Formosa; vaporetto line 1 or 2 Rialto or Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5200345 (call centre) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=0, Tu-Su 10:00-19:00, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, May 1 | price=€14.50, EU residents age 18-25 €7.50 | lastedit=2020-03-27 | content=A jewel of Renaissance architecture that was opened as a Venetia civic museum in 2008, collections of paintings, archaeological collection of Greek and Roman artefacts, temporary exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt=Museo Archaeologico Nazionale | url=https://www.polomusealeveneto.beniculturali.it/musei/museo-archeologico-nazionale-di-venezia | email= | address=Piazetta San Marco, San Marco 52 | lat=45.4338 | long=12.3391 | directions=Vaporetti line 1 or 2 to San Marco | phone=+39 041 5225978 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-18:00 | price=€4, reduced €2 | content=Collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, Egyptian, Assyrian and Babylonian artefacts. }} * {{see | name=St.Mark's Basilica Museum | alt=Basilica di San Marco -Museo | url=http://www.basilicasanmarco.it/basilica/museo-marciano/?lang=en | email= | address=Piazza San Marco, San Marco | lat= | long= | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Marco or Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 2708311 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:45-16:45 | price=€5.00, reduced €2.50 | content=Visit the famous bronze horses. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di S.Giovanni Evangelista | alt= | url=http://www.scuolasangiovanni.it/index.php?page=26&lang=en | email= | address=San Polo 2454 | lat=45.43837 | long=12.32577 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 ro San Tomà | phone=+39 041 718234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=occasional 09:30-17:00 | price=€5 | content=Monumental staircase by Codussi, splendid San Giovanni Salon, Oratory of the Cross with precious reliquiaries. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Dalmatina di San Giorgio e Trifone | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle dei Furlani, Castello 3259/A | lat=45.43622 | long=12.34595 | directions=vaporetto line 1-5 or 1-5-2 to S.Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 5228828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10:00-12:30 and 15:00-18:00, Su 10:00-12:30, closed M | price=Adults €4, reduced €2 | wikidata=Q1290662| wikipedia=Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni | lastedit=2016-08-16 | content=Famous painting cycle by Vittore Carpaccio depicting the lives of St.George, Tryphon and Jerome. }} === Cemeteries === * {{listing | type=see | name=San Michele Cemetery | alt=Cimitero di San Michele | url= | email= | address=Isola di San Michele | lat=45.4486 | long=12.3462 | directions=vaporetto line 4.1-4.2 | phone=+39 041 7292811 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Sep: 07:30-18:00; Oct-Mar: 07:30-16:30 | price=Free | wikidata=Q3676942 | lastedit=2016-08-16 | content=Cemetery established following Napoleon Bonaparte's edict of 1804, part of the European circuit of monumental cemeteries. The Russian ballet dancer ''Serge Diaghilew'', the Austrian physicist ''Christan Doppler'', the American poet ''Ezra Pound'', the Russian composer ''Igor Stravinsky'' and the German-Italian composer ''Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari'' are buried in San Michele Cemetery. }} === Monuments === [[File:20110722 Venice 4140.jpg|thumb|420px|Venice and St. Mark's Basilica from the Campanile]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Giovanni Caboto | alt=John Cabot | url= | email= | address=Via Garibaldi 1581 | lat= 45.4319 | long=12.3511 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Venetian explorer of North America who worked for the British (c. 1450-c. 1500). }} * {{see | name=Claudio Monteverdi | alt= | url= | email= | address=S. Maria dei Frari | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tomb, composer (1567-1643) and champion of the early Baroque ''seconda pratica'' and then-new genre of opera. }} * {{see | name=Giuseppe Verdi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Giardini pubblici | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Composer of operas; Italian nationalist and national hero (1813-1901). }} * {{see | name=Richard Wagner | alt= | url= | email= | address=Giardini pubblici | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=German opera composer (1813-1883). }} * {{see | name=Jacopo Robusti (Tintoretto) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Madonna dell' Orto Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Venetian painter (1578-1594), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Gentile Bellini | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Giovanni e Paolo Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Venetian painter and official portraitist of the Doges (1439-1507), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Giovanni Bellini | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Giovanni e Paolo Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Early Venetian oil painter and the most famous of the Bellini brothers (1430-1516), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Caterina Cornaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Salvatore Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2016-08-16| content=Queen of Cyprus (1454-1510), tomb. }} * {{see | name=Paolo Veronese | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Sebastiano Church | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Painter from [[Verona]] whose career was in Venice (1528-1588), tomb. }} == Do == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Palazzo Vitturi (Venice).jpg|thumb|Palazzo Vitturi]] === Events === * '''[http://www.labiennale.org/en/Home.html La Biennale di Venezia]''' is one of the most well-known culture institutions. Two events organised by Biennale are the Art and Architecture International Exhibitions happening alternately (Architecture Biennale in even years, Art Biennale in odd) but other fields are also covered - contemporary theatre, dance, music, cinema ('''[http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema Venice International Film Festival]'''). Exhibitions take place mostly in two locations: {{marker|type=do|name=Arsenale|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/venues/arsenale|lat=45.43347|long=12.35058}} and {{marker|type=do|name=Giardini|url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/venues/giardini-della-biennale|lat=45.42885|long=12.35797}}. They are both worth visiting even when no event is scheduled. Arsenale is the largest pre-industrial production centre in the world, dating back to 13th century, and Giardini is architectural gem filled with national pavilions from different parts of the world, often designed by famous architects, it was a venue for the International Art Exhibition since the 19th century. ** {{event | name=Art Biennale | url=http://www.labiennale.org/en/art | alt=Esposizione internazionale d’arte | year=2022| month= April| date= 23 | endyear= | endmonth= November| enddate=27 | phone=+39 041 5218711 | email=aav@labiennale.org | location= | country= | content=It is held at Arsenale (vaporetto line 4.1 and 4.2 to Arsenale) and Giardini (vaporetto line 4.1 and 4.2 to Giardini). The Central Pavillion and the pavilions of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brasil, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, Nordic Countries, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Spain, Switzerland, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela and the pavilion of Venice are located in the Giardini. The Biennale is open every second year from April to November, Tu-Su 10:00-18:00. Admission for 219 was €30 for two days, multiple entries (ID required); €25 one day, single entry to each venue; €20 over 65, €14 students. There are many other exhibitions (collateral events) all over the city, often permitting to visit buildings which normally are not open to the public. Online guides to the exhibits are not substantive. The British Council provides a comprehensive guide to all exhibits available at the British pavilion at the Giardini. The Concordia/Antarctic Exhibition has closed early.}} * {{do | name=Carnival of Venice | alt=Carnevale di Venezia | url=http://www.carnevale.venezia.it/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q35191| wikipedia=Carnival of Venice | content=Annual festival that is world famous for the carnival masks. }} * {{event | name= Regata Storica| url= http://regatastoricavenezia.it/?lang=en&pg=1&page=1| alt=Historic fleet event | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location= | country= | phone=+39 041 2424 | email= vela@velaspa.com | content= Celebrating a historic event from 1489, the regatta displays almost a hundred varieties of Venetian boats from the city's rich past. Large oarships, replicating ancient roman and medieval vessels, are rowed along the Canal Grande, followed by many smaller boats. There are several races, including a master championship for solo sculling in streamlined gondolini, painted in unusual white, pink, etc. colours. There are many excellent photo opportunities for this event. Early September. }} * {{event | name=Vogalonga | url= http://www.vogalonga.com/en/| alt= | year= 2| month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location= | country= | phone= +39 041 5210544| email=info@vogalonga.com | content= The yearly equivalent of a marathon run on water. Vogalonga competitors must row 32 km under 3½ hours to receive a certificate of attendance at the finish line, but everybody with a human-powered vessel is welcome to participate (some foreigner teams take up to 10 hours to complete the journey just for the fun of it). The official purpose of the Vogalonga was to protest the sharply increasing use of powerboats in Venice, but the event has gradually grown into a festival since 1974, with up to 5500 racers in 1500 vessels attending by the early 2000s. The racetrack visits different parts of Venice as well as some of the nearby islands. Locals and tourists lining up alongside rios and canals cheer the racers. Visitors wishing to participate should have serious experience in rowing or sculling and practise duely, as the journey is physically demanding (even seasoned oarsmen develop calluses by the finish line). The event is mainly for teams, completing Voga Longa on a single oar is considered a major achievement. Extreme participation (scuba frogmen and surface swimmers) sometimes occurs, but it is not recommended due to water contamination issues. Late May.|fax= +39 041 5200771 }} === Opera and concerts === * {{do | name=La Fenice Theater | alt=Teatro La Fenice | url=http://www.teatrolafenice.it/site/index.php?&lingua=eng | email=info@teatrolafenice.org | address=Campo San Fantin, San Marco 1965 | lat=45.43362 | long=12.33368 | directions=300 m west of San Marco square | phone=+39 041 786511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Tours: adults €10, students up to 26 and seniors over 65 €7, children up to 6 free. Slightly cheaper if purchased as part of a combined ticket with the Doge's palace | wikipedia=La Fenice | image=Teatro La Fenice (Venice) - Facade.jpg | wikidata=Q223942 | content=One of the best opera houses in the world. Info at Bigletteria Hello Venezia Call Center {{Phone|+39 041 2424}}. You can also visit this historic theater with an audioguide (good explanations in several languages). The theater is an identical reconstruction (rebuilt in 2003) of the previous theater building that burned down in 1996. }} * {{do | name=Teatro Malibran | alt= | url=http://www.teatrolafenice.it | email= | address=Campo del Malibran, Cannaregio 5873 | lat=45.43896 | long=12.33813 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Rialto | phone=+39 041 2424 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3982047| wikipedia=Teatro Malibran | content= }} * {{do | name= Scuola Grande di S.Teodoro | alt= | url=http://www.imusiciveneziani.com/luoghi.php?slang=en | email= | address=Campo San Salvador | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€40, reduced €30 | content=Opera and concert performances. }} * {{do | name=Ateneo San Basso | alt= | url=http://www.virtuosidivenezia.com/index.php?slang=en | email=info@virtuosidivenezia.com | address=Piazetta del Leoncini, San Marco | lat= | long= | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Marco or S.Zaccaria | phone=+39 041 52 82 825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€25, reduced €20 | content=Classical concerts. }} * {{do | name=Chiesa San Vidal | alt= | url=http://www.interpretiveneziani.com/en/ | email=info@interoretiveneziani.com | address=Campo San Vidal, San Marco 2862/B | lat=45.43242 | long=12.32953 | directions=vaporetto line 1 or 2 to Accademia | phone=+39 041 27770561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults €29, reduced €24 | content=Classical concerts by Interpreti Veneziani. They also run the nearby Music Museum in the nearby San Maurizio church. }} * {{do | name=Chiesa della Pietà | alt= | url=http://www.ivirtuosiitaliani.eu/default.asp?iId=GGKIIE | email= | address=Riva degli Schiavoni | lat= | long= | directions=vaporetto lines 1, 5.1, 5.2, 4.1, 4,.2 to San Zaccaria | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€25, reduced €20 | content= }} * {{do | name=Scuola Grande dei Carmini | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandecarmini.it/ | email=info@scuolagrandecarmini.it | address=Campo Santa Margherita, Dorsoduro 2616-2617 | lat=45.43369 | long=12.32241 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5289420 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-17:00 | price=€5 full price; €4 concession | content= }} === Activities on a boat === [[File:Gondola, Venice.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Gondola]] * Ride a '''vaporetto''' (water bus) down the Grand Canal right before sunset. The vaporetti are expensive, but the sights are priceless: amazing architecture, soft seaside sunlight, and a fascinating parade of Venetian watercraft. * Take a '''gondola''' if you can afford it: it's expensive, but the ''Gondoliere'' may decrease the price if you ask (but they can also decrease the time...). Make sure you reach an agreement on price and time before you start! A good tip with the Gondolieres is to bargain the price down as low as you can, then say that it's still too much and walk away. Two or three of them will chase after you, one after the other, each offering a lower price than the last. It's possible to knock €20-€30 off the price (even then, be prepared to shell out €80). : Some guidebooks discourage tourists from asking for gondola price reductions. The oarsmen have an informal habit of cutting the most interesting and little-known parts from the journey path for "discount" customers. Reduced rate riders get much less marvel in exchange for a moderate price drop, which may not be worth it. : Gondolier-for-hire business licenses are officially limited to just 430 to 455 rowers in Venice, making the market artificially scarce and inflating prices. Gondola rides are always costly, often in a princely way and that expense should be planned in advance of the visit. If you go as a group it might be cheaper, though the number of people who can be accommodated on a gondola varies, usually up to a maximum of six seated passengers. The "traghetti" holds more, mostly standing, as a pair of gondoliers rows short distances for canal crossing purposes at a number of points along the Grand Canal. : Venetians and especially the gondoliers among them have highly conservative ideas about society: by 900 years of tradition, all gondoliers must be male and most are born locals. In 2015, the highest court in Rome recognized Alex Hai as the "first female gondolier to operate in Venice", after repeated attempts to become officially licensed since 1996. Unable to obtain an official license, Hai began operating as a privage gondolier, also known as ''gondoliers de casada'', and came out as a transgender man in 2017. In August 2010, Giorgia Boscolo became Venice's first fully licensed female gondolier. * If a gondola seems a little pricey, the alternative is to cross the Grand Canal by '''traghetto'''. These only cost €2 to use and are largely gondolas that have seen better days, They are stripped down and used as municipal ferries. In the 1950s there were as many as thirty, but now there are seven points to find them. However some only operate when people are going to and from work. The length of any crossing is just a few minutes. Many visitors enjoy visiting the open air markets near the Rialto Bridge and there is a traghetto station there, at the '''Pescheria''' (fish market) joining the Santa Sophia church along the Strada Nova. You will notice that traghetti passengers tend to '''stand up''', but if you are not comfortable doing so, sitting is possible, if you are careful. * The more adventurous can try the venetian style of rowing through Row Venice or one of the many rowing clubs. === Other === [[File:Venice - Mask gift shop - 3566.jpg|thumb|right|A Mask gift shop near Piazza San Marco]] If you are looking for something to do, you can always '''shop'''. Venice is packed full of little stores in every corner and crevice. The commonest local specialties are Carnival masks, glass, and marbled paper. Price can vary wildly, so it's a good idea to hold off buying until you have a fair idea about the relative value of things. As is the case with most tourist cities, a lot of the "original" and "made in Venice" items are actually made in China. [[Murano]] is an island famous for its glass making. Almost in every shop you will find "original [[Murano]] glass" items. If it was really made in [[Murano]], it would be prohibitively expensive, with prices routinely running into thousands of euros. So if you are looking for cheap souvenirs, real [[Murano]] glass is not the thing to buy! You can also see glass making demonstrations in [[Murano]], but be sure to check that there is a demonstration scheduled for that day. And it is normally not done in winter either. [[File:Cimitero, Venice.jpg|thumb|right|San Michele Cemetery Island, Cimitero stop]] Spend a '''day on the islands''', mainly [[Murano]], [[Burano]] and Torcello. There are boat services to all these islands at scheduled times, including between the islands themselves. Be prepared for long lines and long waits for the boats between islands. The Glass Museum in [[Murano]] and the Lace Museum in [[Burano]] are certainly worth a visit. In [[Burano]] you will find some of the most picturesque streets and houses, with each house sporting a different pastel shade. Its really beautiful. Though there is not much to see in Torcello except for the old church, and the supposed "Throne of Atilla". However, the peace and tranquility of the island is not to be found anywhere else in Venice! Torcello is also home to a very expensive Cipriani restaurant. But just walking around on these islands is a nice enough experience. If you've had enough of the hype and the other tourists, hop off the vaporetto at 'Cimitero', Venice's graveyard for a peaceful walk. There are many famous tombs, and the section dedicated to deceased children is particularly haunting. There is also a free toilet there. While going through Venice, make sure you take in the beauty of it all. '''Walk''' through the alley ways, and take the water taxi to different parts of the island, sometimes at night you can just go sit in an open area and watch locals and tourists passing by. It is wonderful. There are many museums and churches that are around the city that allow tourists to go in a visit. They are many great sights to keep you busy throughout your visit. The “[http://www.visitmuve.it/en/home/ Secret Itineraries in '''Doge's Palace''']” worth a visit, take the visitor into the most secret and fascinating rooms in the Palace. It's better to book in advance. Because Venice is now pretty much only inhabited by tourists and people serving the trade, it gets very quiet by 21:00 and there is very little to do in the evening (outside of eating). There are a few exceptions, like some classical music '''concerts,''' which most probably only play Vivaldi. If you would like to have a '''guide''' to show up the highlights of Venice, you can choose between many offers. There are walking or boat tours, focused on shopping or history or for art lovers, and many itineraries. '''Take photos''', using your camera or phone on every corner of Venice will inspire you. And if you have taken good pictures, though you may not be a professional photographer, consider entering the photo competition [http://onedayinvenezia.com "OneDayInVenezia"] running all year round, awarding monthly winners, and dedicated to amateur photographers. The Grand Prize is a week-end in Venice, trip included. Send a '''Postcard''' or even better, an entire '''letter''' dedicated to a loved one (the old "snail mail" one, not the electronic variety)! Venice has a long, celebrated tradition in postal services, paper and written communication in general (including one of the earliest medieval book printing houses). Venice it's also '''Riviera del Brenta''' old canals. The Riviera del Brenta is famous for its extraordinary Palladian villas along the Brenta river, its museums and historical buildings and it is 40 km (25 miles) from Venice. This Riviera and its mainland include 7 small cities: Stra, Fiesso d’Artico, Dolo, Fossò, Mira, Oriago and Malcontenta. These places are good for '''cycling excursions''' and to see antique Palladian Villas built on the Brenta river. In Stra village, there is the '''famous gardens of Villa Pisani''' and the '''museum of the shoes''' is in Villa Foscarini Rossi. In this last museum you can admire 1,500 models of Italian-made shoes created in local factories for major brands including Fendi, Genny, Yves Saint Laurent, Givenchy, Ungaro, Anne Kleyn, Richard Tyles and Vera Wang. In Dolo village you can visit the square, old watermill (XI century) and big open air market. * {{do | name=Teatro San Gallo | alt= | url=http://www.teatrosangallo.net | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2412002 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Nov-Apr: 19:00, May-Oct: 20:00 | price=€39, seniors €35, students €25, children €15 | lastedit=2015-04-10 | content=Half-hour documentary based on the BBC series ''Francesco's Venice'' - an 'amazing film that puts the spectacular beauty of this great city in historical context'. Film in English, audioguides in Italian, Russian and Spanish. }} '''Football:''' [https://www.veneziafc.it/ Venezia FC] were relegated in 2022, so they now play soccer in Serie B, Italy's second tier. Their home ground Stadio Pier Luigi Penzo (capacity 11,000) is on Sant'Elena, connected by streets to the main east island. == Learn == Venice is home to two major (and expanding) public universities, '''[http://www.unive.it/pag/13526/ Università Ca' Foscari Venezia]''' and '''[http://www.iuav.it/ENGLISH/ Università Iuav di Venezia]'''. There are possibly hundreds of smaller schools in the city. Neither university exploits its name for merchandising, and "Università degli Studi di Venezia" sweatshirts for sale at stalls are not only unlicensed, but there is no single university in the city with that name to begin with. == Buy == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Venedig Bücherladen Acqua alta-6216.jpg|thumb|Book store and antiquarian '''Libreria Acqua Alta''']] Venice has always been a city of merchants. Consequently, most of the Venetians working in Venice still own or work at a shop. If the pride of the Republic of Venice was the extreme diversity and quality of goods and services which could be found in Venice, these days, however, mass tourism led Venice to be populated with many shops selling low-quality souvenirs. The local shops are suffering a lot from this situation and it is not easy to identify them within the crowd of shops selling harmful imported goods. Buying from the '''authentic local businesses''' has never been more important as it is essential to the future of the Venetians and guarantees you to get the real thing and to have a much better experience of Venice. It is not easy, though. Thankfully, there is a social enterprise based in Venice, which works closely with the Venetian business owners (shops, restaurants and bars included). They have a certification process where the local artisan shops attest and commit to be selling products both authentic and sustainable as well as to give a 10% discount to the customers carrying a '''[http://veneziaautentica.com/become-friend Venezia Autentica Friends' Pass]''' (buyable online for only {{EUR|10}}). Euronet runs the majority of ATMs within tourist areas, and carry both hefty ATM fees and extortionate exchange rates. To avoid the extortionate exchange rates, you should reject the first currency conversion offered to you, which will allow you to default to your bank's rate. When possible, you should use ATMs provided by actual banks and financial institutions. The Credit Agricole ATM machines are notable because they do not charge ATM fees or offer excessive currency conversion rates for most Visa Debit and Prepaid cards. *{{buy | name=Atelier Marega | url=http://marega.it | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hand-made mask and costume shop. }} *{{buy | name=Fanny | alt=gloves & accessories | url=http://www.fannygloves.it | email=fannygloves@hotmail.it | address=Calle dei Saoneri, San Polo 2723 | lat= | long= | directions=100m west of Cà Foscari, near Campo San Polo | phone=+39 041 5228266 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hundreds of leather gloves in all colours. }} *{{buy | name=Francis Model | alt=leather articles | url= | email=ruggero.dezorzi@libero.it | address=Ruga Rialto, San Polo 773/A | lat= | long= | directions=100m SW of Rialto bridge | phone=+39 041 5212889 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Locally made leather bags. Exceptional craftsmanship. There are reports that some travellers were cheated in this store, by being told that transaction didn't occur while using their credit card, and demanded cash while in fact transaction ''did'' occur properly and thus having made the travellers pay for the same item twice. }} *{{buy | name=Venetia Studium | alt=High end Scarves & Shawls | url=http://venetiastudium.com | email=info@venetiastudium.com | address=Calle Larga XXII Marzo, San Marco 2425 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5236953 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fine velvets and silks of every imaginable color are woven into delicate evening bags, scarves and pillows. The Company Venetia Studium produces in the Island the worldwide famous Fortuny Lamps }} If you've come to Venice thinking that you won't be able to do a bit of designer shopping, think again. Just like in every major Italian city, you get the big fashion brand names. For label clothing shopping, the best area is that around the Piazza San Marco, where you can find Versace, MaxMara, Gucci, Armani, Louis Vuitton, Prada (and numerous more) big names. If you want to shop for clothing or accessories, though, you don't necessarily have to shop through the biggest names in fashion - in the Campo Santo Stefano and Calle della Mandola, you can get less famous or local boutiques, but you can find some excellent quality and/or unique items such as clothes, shoes, wallets or handbags. Watch out also for the hand-made paper and the exquisite miniature buildings made by Moro. Watch out for fakes; Moro "signs" his name on the back. Also, beware of fakes and "free" trips to neighboring [[Murano]] for its famous glass. (See article for details.) Tourist Traps: "Coloured Pasta" and "Venetian Limoncello" (not the original napolitan one) are not Italian food, no Italian would ever eat them, they are particularly made for tourists. For typical regional Italian food in food shops check the labels to discover where they have been made. Don't miss the '''Rialto''' market on San Polo, the smallest sestiere. The Rialto market is for shoppers. To the east is an area of small shops and restaurants; to the west is the Rialto farmers' market. Shopping is slightly less expensive than in the tourist-filled Piazza San Marco. === Murano Glass === * {{buy | name=L’Isola | alt= | url=https://www.lisola.com/ | email=info@lisola.com | address=Calle de le Botteghe, San Marco 2970 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 523 1973 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Archimede Seguso | alt= | url=http://aseguso.com/en# | email= | address=San Marco 143 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5289041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Venini | alt= | url=http://venini.com/en/ | email=venezia@venini.it | address=Piazzetta Leoncini, San Marco 314 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5224045 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} == Eat == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti WB.jpg|thumb|Palazzo Cavalli-Franchetti]] Typical Venetian dishes are: * ''Fegato alla veneziana'', chopped liver, cooked with chopped onions. * ''Sarde in saor'': fried sardines, dipped in fried onion, raisins and pine nuts, spices and vinegar. It has to marinate at least one night. Venice has some wonderful restaurants, featuring the cuisine of the Veneto. However it is widely regarded that the restaurants in Venice serve food of a quality and in quantities much lower than anywhere else in Italy. The pizza in Venice is well known as being the worst in Italy (It is a more southern Italian speciality). For Americans, you can find a place called Quanto Basta pizza that serves an American-style pizza with pepperoni and french fries. Specialties include polenta, made of corn meal; risotto with cuttlefish ink sauce. Diners should however be aware that for every genuinely wonderful restaurant or trattoria, there's another serving rubbish food at inflated prices, especially in the most touristed streets around San Marco. Rule of thumb: if there's a waiter outside pimping for business, it's probably best avoided. Near the Rialto bridge there's a row of restaurants with tables by the canal, where you can have the quintessential Venice experience of dining by the canal lights. Although they do have waiters outside bugging you, some have pretty acceptable quality for price, which is almost always expensive anyway. One of Venice's trademark foods is cuttlefish and its ink. This intense black ink serves as a sauce and ingredient for polenta (corn meal), risotto (rice), and pasta. These dishes are normally indicated by the Italian words "nella seppia" (in cuttlefish), "alla seppia" (in the style of cuttlefish), or "nero di seppia," (black of the cuttlefish). For example, Polenta Nella Seppia is fried corn meal with the black ink of a cuttle fish. Despite the intensity in color, the ink has a surprisingly mild taste. Be careful when the prices are on a weight basis (typically by the "etto", abbreviated "/hg". or 100 g). One dish can easily contain 400g of fish or meat (almost a pound) - coming to 4 times the indicated base price! Restaurants might offer low prices for food on their menus that they advertise outside the entrance, but they will sometimes compensate this by charging high prices for drinks (which is naturally *not* advertised). €5 for 33 cl of beer is not uncommon. Le Bauta, an eatery on Fond del Gaffaro, is a good example. Also, please make sure that you get your change back after payment as sometimes it may be 'forgotten' by the waiters. For fresh fruit (including chilled coconut) watch out for the street market stalls. There is always a boat parked in the canal on campo San Barnaba selling fruit and vegetables into the late hours. To save money at lunch, eat standing up - that's what Venetians themselves do. Every cafe, trattoria, osteria, enoteca or whatever it chooses to call itself is stocked at lunchtime with cicchetti - Venetian tapas, including tramezzini (triangular sandwiches on white bread), bite-sized rolls with various cold cuts, polpette (fried balls of minced fish or meat) and assorted antipasti. Order by pointing at what you want on the glass shelves, and wash the whole thing down with a glass of wine (un' ombra) or a spritz (made with, in order of bitterness and alcohol content, Aperol, Campari or Select). Bear in mind that as soon as you allow yourself to sit at the table and be waited on, instead of ordering and consuming your food at the counter, the prices for the same items go up - you can end up paying double. If you look at the (government-mandated) chart of prices stapled to the wall near the bar, you'll see 2 columns of numbers, accommodating this arrangement. However, sitting is worth it if you plan on staying a while. Some places will also serve free bread and water for seated patrons, but then there is usually also a small charge (€1-3 per person) for "pane e coperto" (bread and cover charge). If self-catering, the Rialto food markets are an absolute must for fruit, vegetables and cheese, but most of all for the huge range of seafood, much of it fresh out of the lagoon and still moving! There are a variety of small stores around the city that sell fruits and vegetables, but tourists will be hard-pressed to find them. Anything else you will find in the one of the few supermarkets in the city. Head to the Dorsoduro area of Venice if you want to save a few euros. It is located on the south side of the city. It has the highest concentration of places where locals, especially students, go to eat. Generally staying away from the main squares will be the cheapest option. If you're willing and able to walk around the town, some back streets offer the best food for the lowest price. Seeing the city from this vantage point is a lot of fun too! === Budget === * There are a few '''supermarkets''' in the city, so if you are in the need to save some money, these are an option as they serve a wide array of prepared and semi-prepared food. On the main street from the station to the Rialto bridge there is a Coop and a Billa supermarket. * Venetian snacks (cichetti) can be brilliantly inventive, in small "tapas-style" serving sizes. Look for places (especially wine bars) popular with non-tourists, the prices are very reasonable. * There are still many small bakery shops and "biavaroli" where you can buy bread, cheese etc., particularly near the Rialto market area. * If you want to buy water (Venice has excellent free tap water easily accessible at the numerous fountains located outside throughout the city) it is usually cheapest to get it at the supermarkets: there are Billa or Co-op stores located throughout the city, though supermarkets are often "disguised" in nondescript buildings in Venice for space limitations. ====In various locations==== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Ae Oche | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A local establishment with several locations in the city. The food is plentiful and the prices reasonable. On Calle del Tintor south of Campo San Giacomo dell'Orio, In Santa Croce. Look to spend between €5-10 for a pizza depending on how exotic your selection is. }} ====In the centre==== * {{eat | name=Bacaro Quebrado | alt= | url= | email= | address= Calle Larga dei Bari, 1107/A| lat=45.4402619 | long=12.3251833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Cosy tavern }} * {{eat | name=Arcicchetti Bakaro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santa Croce, 183/a | lat= 45.4375329 | long=12.3214845 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A bistro }} ====In the east==== * {{eat | name=Cip ciap | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle del Mondo Novo | lat=45.4371876 | long= 12.3403354| directions=by Campo Santa Maria Formosa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Also sells delicious takeaway pizza by the slice (or slab) at similar prices. They also serve very tasty mini pizzas per kilogram. }} * {{eat | name=Dal Moro's | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle de la Casseleria, 5324 | lat= 45.4361529 | long=12.3398063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=C'è Pizza E Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address= Salizada S. Antonin, 3538| lat=45.4351989 | long= 12.3468522| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Osteria Alla Rampa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sant'Antonin, Salizada S. Antonin, 3607 | lat=45.4348281 | long= 12.3469075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A bistro }} * {{eat | name= Salvmeria| alt= | url= | email= | address= Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1769| lat=45.4322492 | long= 12.3525053 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name= Basegó| alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Giuseppe Garibaldi, 1762 | lat=45.4322111 | long=12.3523346 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} ====In the north==== * {{eat | name=Crepes House by PePe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fondamenta S. Giobbe, 549 | lat= 45.4448798 | long= 12.3219505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Savory and sweet crepes }} * {{eat | name=Birreria Zanon | alt= | url= | email= | address= Fondamenta dei Ormesini, 2735| lat= 45.4454698 | long=12.3287177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Da Zorma | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fondamenta dei Ormesini, 2712 | lat=45.4454366 | long= 12.3288059 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Ae Bricoe | alt= | url= | email= | address= Fondamenta dei Ormesini, 2684| lat=45.4453307 | long= 12.3292357 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Puppa Bar Venezia | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calle dello Spezier, 4800 | lat=45.4420267 | long=12.3378661 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content= }} === Mid-range === <!-- entries with no prices and that look like spamvertizing will be deleted. See [[Talk:Venice#advert entries]] --> === Splurge === === Cake shops === === Ice cream === You will find ice cream all over the city, and you will hardly survive a hot summer day without it. Prices are €1.00-1.50 for one scoop, €2.50-3.50 for three scoops. == Drink == {{movetodistrict}} [[Image:Bellini_at_Harry%27s_Bar.jpg|thumb|A classic ''Billini'', as served at Harry's Bar where it was invented.]] Try a '''Spritz''' (with either Campari, Select or Aperol mixed with Prosecco wine and Seltzer), a typical drink loved by all Venetians that's usually drunk while eating ''cicheti''. You can find it in almost every bar in the city. Price is about €5, more in a touristy place. If you try the famous Veneto '''Grappa''' be careful as it is brandy with 30 to 60 per cent alcohol. The '''Bellini''' was invented in Harry's Bar in Venice. It is a mix of white peach juice and Prosecco (the ubiquitous Venetian Champagne-like sparkling wine). Fermented at a low temperature Prosecco develops amylic aromas (fruit drops), though these perhaps mix better with fruit juices than does the more austere Champagne. Classic Bellinis should never be made with Champagne. Although by normal standards expensive, a Bellini in Harry's Bar (€17 for a 1.5 oz drink is obscene) is still much cheaper than on the terraces of similar '5-star' establishments in the city. '''Beer''' in a small pub is about €5 for a pint (birra media). '''Espresso''', the real Italian, is about €1 at the bar, €2 at a table. === Coffee === [[File:Venice - Cafe - 4125.jpg|thumb|right|A cafe in Piazza di San Marco]] Coffee is everywhere in Venice, and both Venetians and the tourists avail themselves of the opportunities, usually by downing a quick dose at the counter (see warning about sit-down prices above). Rule of thumb: the bigger (and shinier) the espresso machine, the better the result. * {{drink | name=E Rosa Salva | alt= | url=http://www.rosasalva.it/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=One of the favorites is the mini-chain "E Rosa Salva", with three locations in the center - on C. Fiubera (from Piazza San Marco, take the underpass in the middle of the arcade, cross the bridge and take second right off C. Fabbri), Merceria S. Salvadore (off the campo of the same name), and right on Campo San Zanipolo (to the right of the church looking from the canal); the last one is a gelateria as well. For your €1 you'll get exactly 2 and a half sips at the bottom of a small cup, with rich crema and no bitterness. Assorted house-made sweets are €1.10. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Caffè Florian | alt= | url=http://www.caffeflorian.com | email=servizi@caffeflorian.com | address=Piazza San Marco, 57 | lat=45.43361 | long=12.33822 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5205641 | tollfree= | hours=Daily, 9AM-midnight | price= | wikidata=Q960610 | content=On the extravagant side there is Caffè Florian, on Piazza San Marco. It claims to be the oldest coffee house still in operation, established in 1720. The interior is about a century newer, and brings an exclusive setting for a cup of coffee, even if sitting outside overlooking the entire piazza and its surroundings may be a better choice on a nice summer day. The café has its own outdoor orchestra playing an assortment of Italian music. Just sitting down at the table costs €6 per seat (for the orchestra it says on the menu) and the rest on the menu is at least twice the price you would have paid at home. Light lunch or dinner 12:00-15:00, 19.30-22:00, afternoon tea 15:09-18:00, great choice of semifreddo (parfaits) (€14), lemon ice cream with soda (€15), great choice of tea and coffee specialities; espresso €6.50. music charge €6. }} === Nightlife === There are two late-night drinking areas in Venice. Piazza San Marco is not one of them, although it is very pleasant with many people wandering around late. The actual late night scene is in either '''Campo Santa Margherita''', near the University Ca' Foscari in Dorsoduro; or in '''Erbaria''' on the West side of the Rialto Bridge where the main vegetable market is held during the day. Even though there are many fantastic bars in Venice, if you're planning a night time "pub crawl" you should plan a few places to visit in advance, otherwise it's very easy to waste an hour wandering aimlessly in search of a watering hole that's open, especially midweek. Locals in search of nighttime entertainment mostly head over the bridge into Mestre, or hop on the boat to Lido. One exception: F.ta della Misericordia, in Cannaregio (north from the Ghetto over the Ghetto Nuove bridge, turn right), features several bars in succession, anchored by the ''Paradiso Perduto'' (Cannaregio 2640; a restaurant by day, live music on Sundays starting at 21:00), along the canal. In season they are spilling over after dark with youths holding large glasses of rosé, while more of those same youths are cruising (in motor boats) blaring rap songs in Italian from the loudspeakers. The cafes and bars lining the expansive C. Santa Margherita are catering to the students from the nearby university; chill out to reggae sets in ''Caffé Rosso'' (Dorsoduro 2963; it's the one with the red awning that simply says ''Caffe''), or dance (Saturdays only) at ''Round Midnight'' (Dorsoduro 3102). Those looking for LGBT nightlife in Venice will be disappointed. Hop on the train to [[Padua]] instead. * {{drink | name=Bistrot de Venise | alt= | url=http://www.bistrotdevenise.com | email= | address=Calle dei Fabbri, San Marco 4685 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=22:00 until late night | price= | content=Restaurant, cultural and enogastronomical meetings. }} === Pubs === There are two Irish pubs in Venice. One is located along the '''Strada Nova''' in ''Cannaregio''; the other one is the '''Inishark''' just before ''Campo Santa Maria Formosa''. == Sleep == {{movetodistrict}} [[File:Palazzo Civran Venezia.JPG|thumb|The Palazzo Civran and Grand Canal at dusk. This 15th-century building that was substantially altered in the early 17th century now houses the Guardia di Finanza.]] Due to the historic city's constrained area and international popularity hotels are expensive. Bed and Breakfasts and guesthouses offer better rates. Real budget solutions (like campings and hostels) can be found in [[Mestre | '''Mestre''']] (mainland Venice) and on the island of '''[[Lido]]'''. Alternative accommodation can be also found on the island of '''[[Murano]]'''. These are worth considering since historic centre is quite well connected with bus and ferries, so staying further from the centre is not such a big problem. In the last few years, holiday or short rentals apartments have increased in number and quality, now you can rent (minimum stay is usually 3 nights) a Palazzo on the Grand Canal as a little flat near Rialto. === Bed and Breakfast === * {{sleep | name=Bed and Breakfast Venice Ca' del Pozzo | alt= | url=http://cadelpozzo.it | email= | address= | lat=45.4329955 | long= 12.3320963 | directions= | phone=+39 041-2413875 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-2443203 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-04-01 | content=Completely restructured in 2003, in the characteristic Campo San Maurizio. }} * {{sleep | name=Bed and Breakfast Ca'Dor | alt= | url=http://bedandbreakfastvenice.net | email= | address= | lat= 45.4406559 | long= 12.3372800 | directions= | phone=+39 392 3906152 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Rooms about 55€ in low-season, 100€ in high season | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-04-01 | content=Venetian style rooms in the centre, 3 minutes from Rialto's Bridge. }} === Budget === In the city of '''Mestre''' just in front of Venice is the A&O Hostel with shared rooms for about 17–23€ per night (July 2022). * {{sleep | name=Ai Do Mori | alt= | url=http://hotelaidomori.com | email= | address=San Marco 658 | lat=45.4351365 | long=12.3392159 | directions= | phone=+39 041 5204817 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5205328 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=As close as it gets to Piazza San Marco, but on the second and third floor, so it still is quiet at nights. Clean and nice rooms, TV, aircon, very friendly staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Alloggi Agli Artisti | alt= | url=http://agli-artisti-venezia.it/ | email= | address=Calle Priuli Cavalletti, Cannaregio 99 | lat=45.44247 | long=12.32122 | directions=150 m away from the main railway station (Santa Lucia) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €50 to €90 for a double room, depending on the season | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Guests can choose between rooms with bathroom en suite (with hairdryer), and rooms with sharing bathroom on the floor (cheaper). }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Antico Fiore | alt= | url=http://anticofiore.com | email= | address=San Marco 3486 | lat=45.4349563 | long=12.3302647 | directions= | phone=+39 041-5227941 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-2413879 | price=Rooms from €65 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content=An 18th-century building which has been carefully restored. }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Gaffaro | alt= | url=http://locandagaffaro.it | email= | address=Dorsoduro 3589 | lat=45.4361719 | long=12.3218600 | directions= | phone=+39 041-2750897 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-2750375 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from around €100 | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=In a picturesque court near Piazzale Roma. }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Sant'Anna | alt= | url=http://locandasantanna.com | email= | address=C.te del Bianco, Castello 269 | lat=45.4330798 | long=12.3577466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content=One star. Provides a family atmosphere with modern comforts. Quiet hotel with secure courtyard and some rooms with a canal view (for a higher price) overlooking the Isola di San Pietro. Common balcony over the canal. Includes typical Italian breakfast from 08:00-09:30 with coffee or hot chocolate and rolls, croissants, and toast. Easily accessible from the main bus/train station by vaporetto to stop 'S. Pietro' or 'Giardini'. Doors close at 01:00. Pay in cash for a discount. }} === Mid-range === <!-- entries with no prices and that look like spamvertizing will be deleted. See [[Talk:Venice#advert entries]] --> * {{sleep | name=Albergo Ateneo | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Marco 1876 | lat=45.4343317 | long= 12.3341439| directions= | phone=+39 041 5200777 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5228550 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms start at around €60-180 depending on season | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=3-star hotel close to Basilica San Marco. }} * {{sleep | name=Antico Casin Locanda | alt= | url=http://anticocasin.com | email= | address=Corte Contarina, San Marco 1520/a | lat=45.4334656 | long= 12.3359885 | directions= | phone=+39 041-5207002 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-795122 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content= A refined example of contemporary design, located close to Saint Mark's Square. Doubles from €90. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Amadi | alt= | url=http://www.caamadi.it/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Cannaregio 5815 | lat=45.4385951 | long=12.3375372 | directions= | phone=+39 041-5204682 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5206701 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=In the old town centre, close to the famous Rialto Bridge. This 13th-century palace was once home to Marco Polo. Décor is keeping with the period, and the rooms are utterly charming. Original wall frescoes from the 1400s adorn the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Bauta | alt= | url=http://cabauta.com/offerte-hotel.php?lang=ENG&id_hotel=37&id_offer= | email=info@cabauta.com | address=Castello 6457 | lat=45.4384168 | long= 12.3442353 | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413787 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0415212313 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content= Housed in a 15th-century building, this quaint hotel has very spacious rooms with high ceilings and is adorned with stylish furniture and fittings. Has a friendly, multilingual staff who are always eager to assist you in planning tours, booking concert tickets, and making restaurant reservations. Rates from €70 per night. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Della Corte | alt=B&B + apartments | url=http://cadellacorte.com | email=info@cadellacorte.com | address=Corte Surian, Dorsoduro 3560 | lat=45.4363345 | long=12.3219371 | directions=300 m SE of Piazzale Roma | phone=+39 041-715877 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-722345 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Junior suite €140 | lastedit= | content=A comfortable B&B in a quiet area. Warm and personal welcome. Breakfast (served in the room) could be improved (by going to pasticceria Tonolo and bringing your own cakes, e.g.). }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Zose | url=http://hotelcazose.com/ | email=info@hotelcazose.com | address=Dorsoduro 193/B (Calle del Bastion) | lat=45.4308 | long=12.3327 | directions=walk west from Salute vaporetto stop | phone=+39 0415226635 | tollfree= | fax=+39 0415226624 | hours= | price=Doubles from €90 in season | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit= | content=A quiet street off S.M. Salute, by the S.M. Giglio ''traghetto'' (when it's operational, 50 cents will get you to S. Marco), within easy walk of either Accademia or the Zattere (no need to brave the hordes of tourists on the #1 line, take the #52 from bus or train station). The helpful staff speaks Italian, English, French and Veneto. 10% discount on rates if paid in cash - ask Walentina, the proprietress. All rooms are named after stars (in the sky, not of movie kind), and all have A/C (indispensable in summer). Buffet breakfast included. }} * {{sleep | name=Continental Hotel Venice | alt= | url=http://continentalhotelvenice.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio 166 | lat=45.4419737 | long=12.3240286 | directions= | phone=+39 041 71 5122 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 524 2432 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=Three-star hotel in the Jewish Ghetto. A historic building belonged to a noble family, with 93 bedrooms (€95-194) capable to host any kind of guests. }} <!-- Too many entries * {{sleep | name=Corte 1321 | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo 1321 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Rialto Bridge | phone=+39 041 5224923 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 0997849 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double rooms from €100 | lastedit= | content=Large spacious rooms with double sink bathrooms ensure a comfortable stay. Lovely courtyard for dining is made memorable with local birds strutting and cooing. }} * {{sleep | name=Domus Ciliota | alt= | url=http://ciliota.it/ | email= | address=Calle delle Muneghe, San Marco 2976 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A 5-10 minute walk from San Marco's Square. The hotel has over fifty clean, basic, air-conditioned rooms all with shower and WC. The 24-hr reception is English speaking. There is an area for leaving baggage after you've checked out. Single rooms are €70-85 and doubles are €100-110 including breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel al Sole | alt= | url=http://www.alsolehotels.com/ | email= | address=Santa Croce 134/136 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-2440328 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-722287 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €80 | content=Hotel is in a noble palace built in the beginning of the 15th century, a short distance from Piazzale Roma. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ala | alt= | url=http://hotelala.it/ | email= | address=Campo Santa Maria dei Gigli, San Marco 2494 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5208333 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5206390 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double rooms from €110 | content=Eggs and broiled tomatoes with cheese for breakfast. Rooms were a typical size but clean, comfortable and quiet. They have turndown service at night, a pleasant surprise. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alla Salute | alt=also known as 'Da Cici' | url=http://www.salutepalace.com/ | email=info@salutepalace.com | address=Fondamenta Ca' Balà, Dorsoduro 222 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5235404 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5222271 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from €50 | content=A 16th-century palazzo, a stone's throw from Piazza San Marco. It has been the house of the famous poet Ezra Pound. Pretty comfortable and quiet budget hotel. Garden for breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel All’Angelo Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelallangelovenice.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=San Marco 403 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5209299 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2743555 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Run by the same family since 1924 in a 17th-century building close to St Marks Basilica. Comfortable and stylishly decorated rooms with a double somewhere in the region of €150. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Antico Panada | alt= | url=http://hotelpanada.it | email= | address=San Marco 646 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5209088 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5209619 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €145 to €310 | content=Has rooms decorated in an 18th-century Venetian style. }} * {{sleep | name=Ca' Gottardi | alt= | url=http://www.cagottardi.com/ | email= | address=Cannaregio 2283 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2759333 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2759421 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double from €120 | content=Antico Palazzo Gottardi stands in Strada Nuova, between two buildings that look down onto the Canal Grande. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Basilea Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelbasileavenice.com/ | email= | address=Rio Marin, Santa Croce 817 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 718477 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 720851 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double rooms are usually €100-160 depending on season | content=Across the Grand Canal from Santa Lucia Train Station. Located in a quiet Calle. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Becher | alt= | url=http://hotelbecher.com | email= | address=San Marco 1857 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5221253 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5212685 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= This 18th-century hotel enhanced by the most modern amenities, charming atmosphere and impeccable service. Single rooms from €70, doubles €110 and triples from €170. }} * {{sleep | name=Belle Arti Hotel Venice | alt= | url=http://www.hotelbelleartivenice.com/ | email= | address=Dorsoduro 912/A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5226230 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5280043 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double €220. Breakfast included for those who book online | content=Elegant three-star hotel. 67 guestrooms divided in double, triple and quadruple with en suite services, bathroom kit and modern services. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Cà D'Oro | alt= | url=http://venicehotelcadoro.com | email= | address=Calle delle Rasse, Castello 4604 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2411212 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2414385 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles from €60, doubles from €80 | content=The hotel is in a quiet corner of Cannaregio district, 5 minutes walk from the Rialto Bridge. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Canaletto Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelcanalettovenice.com/ | email= | address=Castello 5487 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 52 20 518 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 52 29 023 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Along a scenic canal close to St. Mark’s Basilica. Decorated and furnished in the traditional Venetian manner, this hotel offers excellent service and rooms for two that start at around €110. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Continental | alt= | url=http://hotelcontinentalvenice.com | email= | address=Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio 166 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-715122 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5242432 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Right on the Canal Grande. Single rooms from €93, doubles from €155 and triples from €194 including taxes and breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Commercio e Pellegrino | alt= | url=http://commercioepellegrino.com | email= | address=Calle delle Rasse, Castello 4551/A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5207922 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5225016 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single rooms from €80, doubles from €100 including taxes and breakfast | lastedit= | content=Comfortable hotel in the centre, easy to reach by public transport and 2 minutes on foot to Saint Mark’s Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Doge Venice | alt= | url=http://www.albergodoge.com/ | email= | address=Lista Vecchia dei Bari, Santa Croce 1222 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2448752 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5242192 | checkin= | checkout= | price= Double rooms start from €57. Family apartment for three people €97 | content=Three-star accommodation of Venice. It is in the northern part of the city, in front of the train station and presents 10 bedrooms – single, double and twin, some with a shared bathroom - and one apartment. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Firenze Venice | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-firenze.com/index_en.html | email=info@hotel‑firenze.com | address=San Marco 1490 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5222858 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5202668 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms start at around €120 a double/twin | content=On a side street of Piazza San Marco, and offers bright and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel il Mercante di Venezia | alt= | url=https://www.ilmercantedivenezia.com/ | email= | address=Calle della Misericordia, Cannaregio 379-381 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2759290 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2759294 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just off the Lista di Spagna by the Grand Canal, excellent access to the Station (Santa Lucia) and the waterbuses. Delicately appointed rooms from around €145. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lisbona Venice | alt= | url=http://hotellisbonavenice.com/ | email= | address=San Marco 2153 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5286774 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5207061 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just in front of Piazza San Marco, three star rooms decorated in the grand Venetian style. Double rooms are usually around €140. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Marconi Venice | alt= | url= | email= | address=Riva del Vin, San Paolo 729 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 52 22 068 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 52 29 700 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content=The hotel overlooks the Grand Canal and famous Rialto Bridge. It has been a hotel since the 1930 and has a very interesting art deco style, with rooms going for around €150, or for a little more with a canal view. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Montecarlo Venice | alt= | url=https://www.venicehotelmontecarlo.com/en/ | email= | address=Calle degli Specchieri, San Marco 463 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5207144 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5207789 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms start at around €130 a double | content=3-star superior rooms and services one hundred yards from the entrance to Basilica San Marco. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nazionale Venice | alt= | url=http://hotelnazionalevenice.com/ | email= | address=Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio 158 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 716133 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 715318 | checkin= | checkout= | price=€80 for a single and €160 for a family | content=Three-star accommodation with 90 bedrooms divided in single, double, twin, triple and family, 100 metres away from the train station of Santa Lucia. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Palazzo Guardi | alt= | url=http://palazzoguardivenice.com | email= | address=Dorsoduro 995 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2960725 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 7241067 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €80 | content=A stone's throw from the Accademia, is this noble Venetian palace, rooms equipped with all comforts. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Giorgio | alt= | url=http://sangiorgiovenice.com | email= | address=Rio Terà della Mandola, San Marco 3781 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5235835 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5228072 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single rooms from €60, doubles from €90, triples from €120 | lastedit= | content=The hotel is between Campo Sant'Angelo and Campo Manin in an antique [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] palace bought by Mariano Fortuny. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel San Moise Venice | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Marco 2058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5203755 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5210670 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Starting in the region of €120-140 for a double room | lastedit= | content=3-star hotel behind Piazza San Marco and the Basilica. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tiepolo | alt= | url=http://hoteltiepolo.com | email= | address=Castello 4510 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5232415 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5208222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Doubles from around €200 | content=Small and elegant design hotel in the historic centre, a few steps away from Saint Mark's Square. }} * {{sleep | name=Locanda Orseolo | alt= | url=http://locandaorseolo.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A 3-minute walk from St. Peter's Square, operated by a multi-lingual Venetian family who offer impeccable concierge service. Room rates are generally €150 to €200. }} * {{sleep | name=Pagan Luxury House | alt= | url=http://www.capagan.com/ | email=info@capagan.com | address=San Marco 3268 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-2960584 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5236218 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €120 | lastedit=2017-01-15 | content=According to their website, there is a €10 per night discount for booking directly with them. }} * {{sleep | name=Residenza Cà Bauta | alt= | url=http://cabauta.com/ | email= | address=Castello 6457 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413787 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5212313 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Few steps from Campo ss. Giovanni e Paolo, one of the most spectacular place of Venice. Double rooms are usually around €100-160 depending on season. }} * {{sleep | name=Residenza Cá Malipiero Venice | alt= | url=http://camalipierovenice.com/ | email= | address=Castello 4852 | lat= | long= | directions=Santa Maria Formosa district, behind the Ponte dei Sospiri bridge and St Mark’s Square | phone=+39 041 2770939 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 5289845 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rates start from €110 | content=An historic building of the 16th century with a large selection of elegant single, double rooms and suites, capable to host up to four people and equipped with the best modern services expected by a three-star guest house. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Flora | alt= | url=http://www.hotelflora.it/ | email=info@hotelflora.it | address=San Marzo 2283/A | lat= | long= | directions=behind Saint Mark's Square | phone=+39 041 5205844 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Rates start from €120 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Garden, free Wi-Fi, homemade buffet breakfast, fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Novecento Boutique Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.novecento.biz/ | email= | address=San Marco 2683/84 | lat= | long= | directions=Calle del Dose, off Campo San Maurizio, between St. Mark's Square and the Accademia Gallery | phone=+39 041 2413765 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rates start from €120 | content=Has 9 rooms featuring original furniture and tapestries from both the Mediterranean and the Far East. }} * {{sleep | name=Palazzo Cendon - Il Piano Nobile | alt= | url=http://www.palazzocendon.it/ | email= | address=Call Cendon, Cannaregio 532 | lat= 45.4447805 | long=12.3224034 | directions=From the train station turn left before Ponte delle Guglie | phone=+39 041 2750606 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€130 | content=Nice small hotel in good area with a few restaurants and bars. }}--> === Splurge === <!--entries with no prices and that look like spamvertising will be deleted. See [[Talk:Venice#advert entries]] --> * {{sleep | name=Palazzina Grassi Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.palazzinag.com/ | email=info@palazzinag.com | address=San Marco 3247 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5284644 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms from €295 | content=First Italian hotel designed by Philippe Starck, the only one in Venice. In the centre, near the Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo. Saint Mark's Square is a short walk away. }} * {{sleep | name=Duodo Palace Hotel | url=http://duodopalacehotel.com/ | email=info@duodopalacehotel.com | address=San Marco 1887 | lat= | long= | directions=In the historic centre | phone=+39 041 5203329 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2415940 | hours= | price=Doubles from €140 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Four-star luxury hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Al Codega | alt= | url=http://hotelalcodega.com/ | email= | address=Corte del Forno Vecchio, San Marco 4435 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413288 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2414621 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €200-300 | content=In a picturesque little ‘cortile’ (courtyard), which is a short walk from Piazza San Marco. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Carlton Grand Canal | alt= | url=http://carltongrandcanal.com | email= | address=Fondamenta S.Pantalon, Santa Croce 578 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2752200 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2752250 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Room rates start from €120 (depending on the season) | lastedit= | content=The hotel overlooks the Grand Canal. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dei Dragomanni | alt= | url=http://hoteldragomanni.com | email= | address=Calle del Dose da Ponte, San Marco 2711 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2771300 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041 2778984 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from €155 | content=4-star hotel in an ancient Venetian palazzo. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Giorgione | url=http://hotelgiorgione.com/ | email= | address=Calle Larga dei Proverbi, Cannaregio 4587 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5225810 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5239092 | hours= | price=Singles from €105, Doubles from €150 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the centre, 10 minutes from Piazza San Marco, it was transformed into a hotel at the beginning of the 19th century and has been managed by the same family ever since. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Bauer | alt=Il Palazzo Venezia | url=http://www.bauervenezia.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=info@bauervenezia.com | address=San Marco 1459 | lat=45.43295 | long=12.3335603 | directions=In the street from San Marco Square to Ponte dell'Accademia | phone=+39 041 5207022 | tollfree= | fax=+39 041-5239092 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double from €279 to €15,010 | lastedit=2017-03-21 | content=Five-star luxury hotel along the Grand Canal riverside with bars and restaurants }} * {{sleep | name=Corte di Gabriela | alt= | url=http://www.cortedigabriela.com/en/ | email=info@cortedigabriela.com | address=Calle Avvocati, 3836 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041-5235077 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room from 270€ per night | lastedit=2018-11-21 | content=Corte di Gabriela is a 4-star boutique hotel in Venice in an elegant nineteenth-century building, overlooking the canals of the San Marco district. It has a few suites, each different from the others. }} == Connect == As of Sept 2021, Venice has 4G from Iliad and TIM, and 5G from Vodafone and Wind Tre. The city has been steadily building out the municipal Wi-Fi network, which now covers almost the entire area around the Grand Canal and some of the larger squares in the center. You can buy guest access at approximately €5 per day at the same unified Venezia Unica site where the transport and museum passes are sold. However if you only need occasional access, it may not be worth buying this as you can get free wifi at most accommodations and at a lot of the museums in Venice. Venice has several internet cafes, but they are much more expensive than the rest of Europe with prices for an hour of access around €6. Wi-Fi is only available at some of them. There's a wonderful pub, Cafe Blue in Dorsoduro, which has free (password-protected) wi-fi. Buy a spritz and a panini and go to town. At the Telecom Italia Future Centre in Campo San Salvatore (San Marco) you can browse for free for one hour, once registered with your ID card. To use an Internet cafe, buy a mobile SIM card or get a contract for an Internet connection. Personal identification is needed by law in Italy. Internet cafes will not let you use computers without a passport or national ID card. Calle Delle Botteghe on San Marco 2970 Venezia is a pretty art gallery type internet cafe with a book shop. It is on the expensive side with €3 for 15 min but you can just go in and play chess with a glass of wine. == Stay safe == Venice is considered a safe city. You have to take the habitual travellers' precautions however. Keep your valuable items (like wallet and passport) close to you because there are pickpockets, especially in more crowded parts of the city. In case of need, you can dial free of charge on any phone '''112''' (no area code needed) to contact Carabinieri or '''113''' (no area code needed) to contact the Police. ==Stay healthy== Venice has begun to install septic tanks in buildings, but much of the city has not yet been upgraded and releases untreated sewage directly into the canals. Avoid bathing yourself, touching the water, immersing feet, etc. in the canals looking for refreshment in hot season. Also, at night there is a risk of falling into the water, as there are many alleys which end in the water but have little or no lighting. In the warmest months, these conditions can sometimes generate foul odors. Choose other times to visit if they might ruin what should be a highly enjoyable stay. Current regulations forbid certain behaviour, including bathing in the canals and walking around in a swimsuit or bare-chested. Violations are subject to fines up to €500. More information available on [https://www.comune.venezia.it/en/content/enjoyrespectvenezia #EnjoyRespectVenezia website]. You can reach the emergency medical service dialing free of charge on any phone '''118''' (no area code needed, conversation will be recorded) to have assistance and an ambulance sent to you. Chemists' shops (Italian: ''Farmacie'') are all around the town. They are open 24 hr a day, 7 days a week on a rotational basis: outside the shop there's always the list of operating ones with time-table, address and phone number. If you need a special drug you might be asked to book it in advance if it's not in common use. Note that the commercial name or brand of your prescription might differ from your country of origin, and make sure that the medication you want is available in the EU. == Respect == The city officials state that it is necessary to enforce rules that preserve the city's urban cleanliness and make sure visitors behave themselves. The following tips will come in handy: * '''Walk on the right side of the street'''; especially on narrower streets, you'll contribute to making your and other’s walk faster, safer, and tidier. Do it always, even if the street is empty. * '''Do not bathe, dive into, or swim in the canals'''; it is not only dangerous and unhealthy, but it is punishable by a fine of up to €350 and the police can restrict your movement in the area where the offence was committed. * '''Do not sit down on the ground and eat'''; it is punishable by a fine of up to €200 and the police can restrict your movement in the area where the offence was committed. * '''Do not camp in public areas'''; it is punishable by a fine of up to €200 and the police can restrict your movement in the area where the offence was committed. * '''Do not walk around bare-chested or in swimwear'''; it is punishable by a fine of up to €250. == Cope == === Orientation === The unfortunate side-effect of the small alleys which make Venice such a delight to visit is that it is remarkably easy to get lost. Even maps provided by hotels are frequently inaccurate, and the maze-like structure of the city can become very confusing. The tight cluster of little islands that comprise Venice is completely surrounded by the Lagoon, so it is not possible, no matter how lost you become, to leave Venice on foot. Sooner or later you will come upon a piazza that you can locate on your map. One tip: as you cross bridges, note the house numbers before and after. A small change probably means you are on the same island/district and have crossed a "new" canal. A major change means you are now on another island. Most maps clump islands together into their voting districts, there are many more islands than districts. One piece of assistance is to look for directional signs. These will be marked "Per" and then with the name of a prominent location or bridge in the city, complete with an arrow pointing in the relevant direction. Hence, to get to the Rialto bridge, the signs to follow are marked "Per Rialto". Those to St Mark's Square read "Per S Marco", and those to the train station "Per Ferrovia" (there are some others as well). Having oriented yourself to the nearest landmark, direction-finding can thus become (slightly) easier. Remember, though, that the signs to read are the ''official'' ones. Graffiti will occasionally give other directions, frequently incorrect ones. That said, some argue that getting lost in Venice is part of the experience of the city. The number of photogenic canals, hidden restaurants and shops where glass blowing is done almost guarantees that there is no such thing as a "dull neighbourhood". Additionally, the public transport means that it is relatively easy to arrive at the intended destination even after one has emerged from the web of alleys in a totally unexpected place. === Overcrowding === While Venice may not get more tourists than other famous [[Italy|Italian]] destinations as [[Rome]] and [[Florence]], the narrowness of streets and open areas may at times make Venice feel ''uncomfortably'' crowded during (but not only) the peak seasons, at the San Marco ''sestiere'', the surroundings of the Rialto bridge and the streets leading from Venezia Santa Lucia and Piazzale Roma to San Marco. Walking by itself can be difficult, let alone snapping a good photo, using a public lavatory, or sitting at a decent cafe or restaurant. To avoid the worst of the crowds, unless it is winter, try to visit the San Marco and Rialto bridge areas during early morning and late evening. During the late morning and afternoon, stay away as far as possible from this area, for instance walking around west Santa Croce, north Cannaregio, eastern Castello and Giudecca. Alternatively, take day trips to places outside central Venice such as [[Burano]], the [[Lido]], [[Padua]] or [[Vicenza]], or simply take the opportunity to refresh in your hotel. === Useful telephone numbers === * {{listing | name=Police (emergency call) | phone=113 }} * {{listing | name=Carabinieri (emergency call) | phone=112 }} * {{listing | name=First Aid (emergency call) | phone=118 }} * {{listing | name=Venice Hospital | phone=+39 041 5294111 }} * {{listing | name=Medical Service on Duty | phone=+39 041 5294060 }} * {{listing | name=Tourist Information | phone=+39 041 5298700 }} * {{listing | name=Gondola Service San Marco | phone=+39 041 5200685 }} * {{listing | name=Gondola Service Rialto | phone=+39 041 5224904 }} * {{listing | name=Gondola Service Danieli | phone=+39 041 5222254 }} * {{listing | name=Airport San Marco Information | phone=+39 041 2609260 }} * {{listing | name=Airport San Marco Lost and Found Office | phone=+39 041 2609222 }} * {{listing | name=Railway information | phone=892021 (in country only) }} * {{listing | name=Railway Lost and Found Office | phone=+39 041 785531 }} === Consulates === Most of the consulates listed here are only honorary consulates, so can only offer limited consular services. If you need any serious help, try visiting [[Milan]], where larger consulates can sometimes be found; however, it will usually be easier to visit the Italian capital, [[Rome#Embassies|Rome]], where most countries' embassies are found. * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia| url=http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/our-locations/missions/Pages/australian-consulate-in-venice-italy.aspx| email=mc@castelbrando.it | address=Via della Libertà, 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5093061 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria| url= | email=consolato.austria@zoppas.com | address=Santa Croce, 251 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5240556| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium| url= | email=piero.reis@sgpaa.lu | address=Dorsoduro, 3464 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5242944| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing | name=Czech Republic| url=http://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/diplomatic_missions/czech_missions_abroad/italy_honorary_consulate_of_the_czech_2.html | email=venice@honorary.mzv.cz | address= Cannaregio, 3821| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 2413984| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark| url= | email=covedk@hotmail.com | address=Santa Croce, 466/g | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 2413984 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland| url= http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=330512&contentlan=2&culture=en-US| email=finland.consulate.venice@gmail.com | address= Rio dei Scudi 2654/A| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 347 1245016| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France| url= | email=cfvenise@yahoo.fr | address= Castello, 6140| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5224319| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany| url= | email=venedig@hk-diplo.de | address= Santa Croce, 251| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5237675 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece| url= | email=grcon.ven@mfa.gr | address= Castello 4683/C| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5237260| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania| url= | email=info@consolatodilituania.venezia.it | address=Santa Croce, 764 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5241131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg| url= | email=conslux@fastwebnet.it | address=Castello, 5312 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5222047| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta| url= | email=maltaconsul.venice@gov.mt | address=Piazzale l.da Vinci, 8, Mestre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 3969100| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico| url= | email=consuladodemexico.venecia@service.net | address=Santa Marta , Fabbricato, 17 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 2712642| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco| url= | email=consmonaco.venise@tin.it | address= San Polo. 747| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5223772| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands| url= | email=cons.paesibassi.ve@libero.it | address=San Marco, 2888 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5283416| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway| url= | email=consolato.norvegia.ve@longanesicattani.it | address= Santa Croce, 466/b| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5231345| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal| url= | email=perchidoni@yahoo.it | address= San Marco, 1747| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5223446| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia| url= | email= | address= San Marco, 4718/a| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 04 12418879| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain| url= | email= | address= San Polo, 2646| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5233254| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden| url= http://www.swedenabroad.com/en-GB/Embassies/Rome/Contact/Embassy--Consulates/#Venice| email=consolato.svezia.venezia@gmail.com | address= Sestiere Cannaregio 166| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5225489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland| url= https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/italy/en/home/representations/honorary-consulates/consulate-venice.html| email=venezia@honrep.ch | address= Dorsoduro, 810| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5225996| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey| url= | email=consolatoturchia@bassani.it | address=Santa Marta, Fabbricato 17 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 041 5230707 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States| url=https://it.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/milan/consular-agency-venice/ | email=USCitizensVenice@state.gov | address=Venice Marco Polo Airport, Via Galileo Galilei, 30 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +39 041 5415944| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Post offices === * Venezia Centro: San Marco. Sottoportico delle Acque 5016 * Venezia 1: Cannaregio, Lista di Spagna 233 * Venezia 3: San Polo, Campo San Polo 2012 * Venezia 4: San Marco, Calle Larga de l'Ascension 1241 * Venezia 5: Castello, Calle Barbaria delle Tole 6674 * Venezia 8: Giudecca, Fondamenta Sant'Eufemia * Venezia 9: Castello, Via Garibaldi 1641 * Venezia 10: Dorsoduro, Zattere Fondamenta al Ponte Longo 1507 * Venezia 11: Sant'Elena, Viale 4 Novembre 23/24 * Venezia 12: Santa Croce, Fondamenta Santa Chiara 411 * Venezia 13: Cannaregio, Calle dele Cooperative snc * Murano: Fondamenta Navagero 48 * Burano: Fondamenta Terranova 162 * Lido di Venezia: Via Doge Domenico Michiel 1 * Malamocco: Campo Chiesa 1 == Go next == [[Metropolitan Venice]] has many interesting destinations far from the Venetian crowds. Around the Venetian lagoon are other smaller islands, which have since been deserted but are worth a visit. There is also the Lido, which is a long narrow island with more modern buildings, hosting a youth hostel and a hotel. * [[Burano]] — Island famous for lace, textiles and colorfully painted houses. * [[Lido]] — The island of tranquility, a beach district 10 minutes by boat from San Marco, and where the Venice movie festival is held. * [[Mestre]] — Town in the mainland, but still a part of Venice. * [[Murano]] — Nearby island famous for its glassware. * [[San Lazzaro]] — Nearby island with Armenian monastery and impressive art collection, some world class pieces. * [[Torcello]] — Nearby island with a 7th-century basilica church and an archeological museum. * Riviera del Brenta &mdash; Palladian villas around Brenta River, 20 minutes from Venice by car, or you can get there via biking tours with a local bike hire shop. * [[Lake Garda]] — An easy day trip by train, it is Italy's largest lake and stunning in scenery. * [[Po Delta]] — Peaceful and scenic marshy area southwest of Venice with bike trails. * [[Eraclea]] — Typical for its pinewood and Laguna del Mort, 55 minutes from Venice by car or by boat. * [[Jesolo]] — Jesolo is one of the most important beaches in Italy, just 45 minutes from Venice by car or by boat (ferry from Treporti to Venice). * [[Padua]] (It. Padova) — 40&nbsp;km west of Venice, home to the Basilica of St. Anthony, the Scrovegni Chapel, and the oldest Botanical Gardens in the world, among others. * [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] — Lovely alpine town, site of 1956 Winter Olympic Games. Great mountain scenery, might be very expensive. A couple of hours of car ride to the north of Venice, more than 3 hours by train and bus. {{Related|Venice with children}} {{Related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} {{IsPartOf|Metropolitan Venice}} {{Geo|45.4386111|12.3266667|zoom=13}} {{Guidecity}} 9my1hjpouqsblpajbc7fob5d3t1v3js 0 38676 4498618 4429848 2022-08-10T17:03:27Z Lallint 2262870 Banner wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Watertown, New York banner.jpg|pgname=Watertown}} [[Image:Old Jefferson County Courthouse, Arsenal & Sherman Streets, Watertown (Jefferson County, New York).jpg|thumb|right|Old Jefferson County Courthouse]] '''[http://ny-watertown.civicplus.com/index.asp?NID=82 Watertown]''' is a small city in [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[North Country]], and the seat of Jefferson County. == Understand == [[Image:Woolworthsign2010.jpg|thumb|Former Woolworth building, under renovation for apartments (2013)]] Settlers came here in the early 1800s to use the power from the Black River for industry. On April 13, 1852 Frank Winfield Woolworth was born in the tiny village of Rodman, ten miles south of Watertown; he attended business college in the city and worked as a stockboy in a general store on Watertown's Public Square in 1873 before attempting to launch his own "five-cent store" in [[Utica]] in 1878. That short-lived effort fared poorly, but a Woolworth "five and dime" in [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]] in 1879 succeeded. Watertown is only a few miles from [https://www.army.mil/drum Fort Drum], home of the US Army 10th Mountain Division, the region's largest employer. It is home to various manufacturing industries (the "Car Freshener" scented air freshener is a local invention) and to Jefferson Community College. Today. Watertown has a beautiful, historic downtown center. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} Watertown is about {{mi|75}} north of [[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] on US 11 or Interstate 81 (exits 45, 46, and 47). Adirondack Trailways Service and Greyhound provide bus service, while the closest Amtrak stations are in [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] or in Syracuse. * {{listing | name=Adirondack Trailways | url=http://www.trailwaysny.com | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-776-7548 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.com/en/locations/terminal.aspx?city=151855 | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions=North Dr Inn Theatre, NY Route 3E | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-858-8555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Watertown International Airport | alt={{IATA|ART}} | url=http://watertownairport.com/ | email= | address=Dexter NY 13624 | lat=43.991944 | long=-76.020556 | directions= | phone=+1 315 639-6247 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Watertown International Airport | image=Watertown (New York) International Airport August 2018.jpg | wikidata=Q6586946 | content=Twice-daily service to [[Philadelphia]]; airport otherwise primarily serves general aviation and charters. }} The closest major airport is Syracuse Hancock International ({{IATA|SYR}}) a little over {{mi|70}} to the south. There is no direct scheduled transportation from Watertown to [[Canada]], despite its proximity ([[Kingston (Ontario)|Kingston]] and [[Brockville]] are each an hour away by road). ==Get around== * {{listing | name=CitiBus | url=http://www.citywatertown.org/index.asp?NID=138 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Provides a limited local bus service on three daytime routes. }} ==See== * {{see | name=New York State Zoo at Thompson Park | alt= | url=http://nyszoo.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 755-0894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: daily 10AM-5PM | price=$9/adult | content=32-acre Thompson Park Zoo exhibits species that are or were native to New York State, including wolverines, black bears, eagles, mountain lions, Canada lynx and grey wolves. }} * {{see | name=Washington Street Arboretum | url= | email= | address=200 block of Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Over 30 different varieties and species of trees. }} * '''A [[Solar eclipses|total solar eclipse]]''' on Monday 8 April 2024 starts at 3:22PM local time and lasts almost 4 min. The chances of a clear sky are 35%. The track of totality is northeast from Mexico and Texas to Ohio then straddling the Canada–New England border. ==Do== * {{do | name=Black River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kayaking and whitewater rafting. Three rafting companies (Adirondack, Bob's, Hudson), seven miles of whitewater, fourteen sets of class III and IV rapids. Riverfront walking trails at the Veteran's Memorial Riverwalk, Waterworks and Marble Street Park; bike, hike or fish along the shoreline. }} * {{do | name=Dry Hill Ski Area | url=http://skidryhill.com | email= | address=18160 Alpine Ridge Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8584 | tollfree=+1-800-379-8584 | fax=+1 315 782-1741 | hours= | price= | content=Wintertime tubing, snowboarding and downhill skiing. }} * {{do | name=Thompson Park | url=https://www.watertown-ny.gov/index.asp?NID=140 | email= | address=entrances off Gotham St, Academy St and Franklin St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | content=A historic Olmsted Creation with scenic views, children's playground, pool, golf course, zoo, picnic area. On or near the 4th of July, the [[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]]-based Orchestra of Northern New York presents the 1812 overture with cannons as a concert in the park, followed by fireworks. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Snowtown USA | url=https://www.facebook.com/snowtownusa/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two weeks of indoor and outdoor activities and exhibitions, mid-February. [http://www.snowtownfilmfestival.com Snowtown Film Festival] in late January. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Farmers' Market | url= | email= | address=Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions=by City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open Wednesdays; everything from fresh fruit & vegetables to arts & crafts, }} * {{buy | name=Salmon Run Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopsalmonrunmall.com | email= | address=21182 Salmon Run Mall Loop West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-9PM, Su 11AM-6PM | price= | content=Mall with stores including Target, Lowe's, near I-81, popular with Canadian cross-border shoppers. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Art's Jug | url=http://www.artsjug.com | email= | address=820 Huntington St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4-9:30PM | price= | content=Italian. }} * {{eat | name=Black River Coffee Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Paddock Arc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 955-6972 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Café, wi-fi. }} * {{eat | name=Church Street Diner | url=http://thechurchstreetdiner.com | email= | address=107 Church St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6AM-2PM | price= | content=Burgers, sandwiches, chicken, breakfast foods. }} * {{eat | name=Jreck Subs | url=http://www.jrecksubs.com | email= | address=1201 Arsenal St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-3529 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Watertown-based submarine sandwich chain, over forty locations in [[North Country|northern New York]]. }} * {{eat | name=Stefanos Pizza and Restaurant | url=http://www.stefanospizzeria.com | email= | address=258 State St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Italian/Sicilian. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Maggie's on the River | url=http://makeitmaggies.com | email= | address=500 Newell St, Watertown 13601 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 405-4239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports bar and restaurant, casual. }} * Water is plentiful in the region. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Carriage House Motor Inn | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.33097.html | email= | address=300 Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 315 786-2097 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Econo Lodge Watertown | alt= | url=http://www.econolodge.com/hotel-watertown-new_york-NY138 | email= | address=1030 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/artaa | email= | address=1290 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 779-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} *{{sleep | name=Ramada Watertown | url=http://www.ramadawatertown.com/ | email= | address=6300 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Postal service is available from USPS at 232 Commerce Park Drive 13601-9900 (phone +1 315-786-5900); commercial parcel receiving service is available from the [https://watertown-ny-6889.theupsstorelocal.com/about-our-store/contact-us UPS store] at 968 Bradley Street (phone +1 315 755-2028, fax 755-2030). Wi-fi is available at most [[Fast food in the United States and Canada|fast food]] and coffee shop chains, or at the public library: * {{listing | name=Flower Memorial Library | alt= | url=https://www.flowermemoriallibrary.org/ | email= | address=229 Washington St. | lat=43.973056 | long=-75.910833 | directions= | phone=+1 315-785-7705 | tollfree= | fax=+1 315-788-2584 | hours=M-W 9AM-8PM, Th F 10AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-5PM. Closed on Sundays | price= | wikipedia=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library | image=FlowerLibraryWatertownNy.JPG | wikidata=Q7370120 | lastedit=2021-06-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Thousand Islands]] * [[Sackets Harbor]] * [[Adirondacks]] {{routebox | image1=I-81.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=Ends at [[Image:Ontario 401.svg|18px]] | minorl1=[[Thousand Islands]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr1=[[Pulaski]] | image2=US 11.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Champlain (New York)|Champlain]] | minorl2=[[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr2=[[Pulaski]] | image3=NY-3.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Sterling (New York)|Sterling]] | minorl3=[[Sackets Harbor]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Plattsburgh]] | minorr3=[[Tupper Lake]] | image4=NY-12.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Ogdensburg|Morristown]] | minorl4=[[Clayton (New York)|Clayton]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Binghamton]] | minorr4=[[Utica]] }} {{geo|43.97|-75.91}} {{IsPartOf|North Country}} {{usablecity}} 5ienudo0b3mcp4f5dr79dpzviz27zlx 4498652 4498618 2022-08-10T17:42:24Z Lallint 2262870 expansion wikitext text/x-wiki {{mapframe|zoom=auto|name=Map of Watertown}}{{pagebanner|Watertown, New York banner.jpg|pgname=Watertown}} '''[http://ny-watertown.civicplus.com/index.asp?NID=82 Watertown]''' is a small city in [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[North Country]], and the seat of Jefferson County. == Understand == Settlers came here in the early 1800s to use the power from the Black River for industry. On April 13, 1852 Frank Winfield Woolworth was born in the tiny village of Rodman, ten miles south of Watertown; he attended business college in the city and worked as a stockboy in a general store on Watertown's Public Square in 1873 before attempting to launch his own "five-cent store" in [[Utica]] in 1878. That short-lived effort fared poorly, but a Woolworth "five and dime" in [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]] in 1879 succeeded. Watertown is only a few miles from [https://www.army.mil/drum Fort Drum], home of the US Army 10th Mountain Division, the region's largest employer. It is home to various manufacturing industries (the "Car Freshener" scented air freshener is a local invention) and to Jefferson Community College. ==Get in== {{mapshape}}Watertown is about {{mi|75}} north of [[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] on US 11 or Interstate 81 (exits 45, 46, and 47). Adirondack Trailways Service and Greyhound provide bus service, while the closest Amtrak stations are in [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] or in Syracuse. * {{listing | name=Adirondack Trailways | url=http://www.trailwaysny.com | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-776-7548 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.com/en/locations/terminal.aspx?city=151855 | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions=North Dr Inn Theatre, NY Route 3E | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-858-8555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Watertown International Airport | alt={{IATA|ART}} | url=http://watertownairport.com/ | email= | address=Dexter NY 13624 | lat=43.991944 | long=-76.020556 | directions= | phone=+1 315 639-6247 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Watertown International Airport | image=Watertown (New York) International Airport August 2018.jpg | wikidata=Q6586946 | content=Twice-daily service to [[Philadelphia]]; airport otherwise primarily serves general aviation and charters. }} The closest major airport is Syracuse Hancock International ({{IATA|SYR}}) a little over {{mi|70}} to the south. There is no direct scheduled transportation from Watertown to [[Canada]], despite its proximity ([[Kingston (Ontario)|Kingston]] and [[Brockville]] are each an hour away by road). ==Get around== * {{listing | name=CitiBus | url=http://www.citywatertown.org/index.asp?NID=138 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Provides a limited local bus service on three daytime routes. }} ==See== [[File:Public Square, Watertown, New York.jpg|thumb|The Public Square is beautiful during the spring and summer]] * {{see|name=Public Square|alt=Downtown|url=https://arrivedowntown.com/|email=|address=|lat=43.9746|long=-75.9096|directions=US 11 and US 12 will take you directly to the Public Square from the entrance of the city.|lastedit=2022-08-10|content=The Public Square is the city hub of Watertown, and contains numerous local businesses, and an beautiful oval-shaped mini-park with benches, a large fountain, and a gazebo.|wikipedia=Public Square (Watertown, New York)|wikidata=Q7257629|image=Public Square, Watertown, New York.jpg}} * {{see | name=New York State Zoo at Thompson Park | alt= | url=http://nyszoo.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 755-0894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: daily 10AM-5PM | price=$9/adult | content=32-acre Thompson Park Zoo exhibits species that are or were native to New York State, including wolverines, black bears, eagles, mountain lions, Canada lynx and grey wolves. }}[[File:Roswell P Flower Memorial.jpg|thumb|The Flower Memorial Library is unique and historic, listed on the National Register of Historic Places]]{{see|name=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library|url=https://www.flowermemoriallibrary.org/|email=|address=|lat=43.9729|long=-75.9103|directions=US 11 and US 12 will take you directly to the Public Square from the entrance of the city.|lastedit=2022-08-10|content=The Flower Memorial Library is the only library in Watertown, and it is one of the most beautiful in the North Country. The library was built in 1905, dedicated to the 30th Governor of New York, and has two stone lions in the front. Inside, it has paintings, and wonderful architecture that will probably make you feel very relaxed.|wikipedia=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library|wikidata=Q7370120|image=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library, 2005.jpg|phone=315-785-7705|hours=M-W 9AM-8PM Th-F 10AM-6PM Sa 9AM-5PM Su Closed|fax=315-788-2584}} * {{see | name=Washington Street Arboretum | url= | email= | address=200 block of Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Over 30 different varieties and species of trees. }} * '''A [[Solar eclipses|total solar eclipse]]''' on Monday 8 April 2024 starts at 3:22PM local time and lasts almost 4 min. The chances of a clear sky are 35%. The track of totality is northeast from Mexico and Texas to Ohio then straddling the Canada–New England border. ==Do== * {{do | name=Black River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kayaking and whitewater rafting. Three rafting companies (Adirondack, Bob's, Hudson), seven miles of whitewater, fourteen sets of class III and IV rapids. Riverfront walking trails at the Veteran's Memorial Riverwalk, Waterworks and Marble Street Park; bike, hike or fish along the shoreline. }} * {{do | name=Dry Hill Ski Area | url=http://skidryhill.com | email= | address=18160 Alpine Ridge Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8584 | tollfree=+1-800-379-8584 | fax=+1 315 782-1741 | hours= | price= | content=Wintertime tubing, snowboarding and downhill skiing. }} * {{do | name=Thompson Park | url=https://www.watertown-ny.gov/index.asp?NID=140 | email= | address=entrances off Gotham St, Academy St and Franklin St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | content=A historic Olmsted Creation with scenic views, children's playground, pool, golf course, zoo, picnic area. On or near the 4th of July, the [[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]]-based Orchestra of Northern New York presents the 1812 overture with cannons as a concert in the park, followed by fireworks. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Snowtown USA | url=https://www.facebook.com/snowtownusa/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two weeks of indoor and outdoor activities and exhibitions, mid-February. [http://www.snowtownfilmfestival.com Snowtown Film Festival] in late January. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Farmers' Market | url= | email= | address=Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions=by City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open Wednesdays; everything from fresh fruit & vegetables to arts & crafts, }} * {{buy | name=Salmon Run Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopsalmonrunmall.com | email= | address=21182 Salmon Run Mall Loop West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-9PM, Su 11AM-6PM | price= | content=Mall with stores including Target, Lowe's, near I-81, popular with Canadian cross-border shoppers. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Art's Jug | url=http://www.artsjug.com | email= | address=820 Huntington St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4-9:30PM | price= | content=Italian. }} * {{eat | name=Black River Coffee Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Paddock Arc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 955-6972 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Café, wi-fi. }} * {{eat | name=Church Street Diner | url=http://thechurchstreetdiner.com | email= | address=107 Church St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6AM-2PM | price= | content=Burgers, sandwiches, chicken, breakfast foods. }} * {{eat | name=Jreck Subs | url=http://www.jrecksubs.com | email= | address=1201 Arsenal St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-3529 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Watertown-based submarine sandwich chain, over forty locations in [[North Country|northern New York]]. }} * {{eat | name=Stefanos Pizza and Restaurant | url=http://www.stefanospizzeria.com | email= | address=258 State St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Italian/Sicilian. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Maggie's on the River | url=http://makeitmaggies.com | email= | address=500 Newell St, Watertown 13601 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 405-4239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports bar and restaurant, casual. }} * Water is plentiful in the region. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Carriage House Motor Inn | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.33097.html | email= | address=300 Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 315 786-2097 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Econo Lodge Watertown | alt= | url=http://www.econolodge.com/hotel-watertown-new_york-NY138 | email= | address=1030 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/artaa | email= | address=1290 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 779-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} *{{sleep | name=Ramada Watertown | url=http://www.ramadawatertown.com/ | email= | address=6300 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Postal service is available from USPS at 232 Commerce Park Drive 13601-9900 (phone +1 315-786-5900); commercial parcel receiving service is available from the [https://watertown-ny-6889.theupsstorelocal.com/about-our-store/contact-us UPS store] at 968 Bradley Street (phone +1 315 755-2028, fax 755-2030). Wi-fi is available at most [[Fast food in the United States and Canada|fast food]] and coffee shop chains, or at the public library: * {{listing | name=Flower Memorial Library | alt= | url=https://www.flowermemoriallibrary.org/ | email= | address=229 Washington St. | lat=43.973056 | long=-75.910833 | directions= | phone=+1 315-785-7705 | tollfree= | fax=+1 315-788-2584 | hours=M-W 9AM-8PM, Th F 10AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-5PM. Closed on Sundays | price= | wikipedia=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library | image=FlowerLibraryWatertownNy.JPG | wikidata=Q7370120 | lastedit=2021-06-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Thousand Islands]] * [[Sackets Harbor]] * [[Adirondacks]] {{routebox | image1=I-81.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=Ends at [[Image:Ontario 401.svg|18px]] | minorl1=[[Thousand Islands]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr1=[[Pulaski]] | image2=US 11.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Champlain (New York)|Champlain]] | minorl2=[[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr2=[[Pulaski]] | image3=NY-3.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Sterling (New York)|Sterling]] | minorl3=[[Sackets Harbor]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Plattsburgh]] | minorr3=[[Tupper Lake]] | image4=NY-12.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Ogdensburg|Morristown]] | minorl4=[[Clayton (New York)|Clayton]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Binghamton]] | minorr4=[[Utica]] }} {{geo|43.97|-75.91}} {{IsPartOf|North Country}} {{usablecity}} 2g2ja61xnjz5a49eh2px4terkpd0bbr 4498655 4498652 2022-08-10T17:44:10Z Lallint 2262870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{mapframe|zoom=auto|name=Map of Watertown}}{{pagebanner|Watertown, New York banner.jpg|pgname=Watertown}} '''[http://ny-watertown.civicplus.com/index.asp?NID=82 Watertown]''' is a small city in [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[North Country]], and the seat of Jefferson County. == Understand == Settlers came here in the early 1800s to use the power from the Black River for industry. On April 13, 1852 Frank Winfield Woolworth was born in the tiny village of Rodman, ten miles south of Watertown; he attended business college in the city and worked as a stockboy in a general store on Watertown's Public Square in 1873 before attempting to launch his own "five-cent store" in [[Utica]] in 1878. That short-lived effort fared poorly, but a Woolworth "five and dime" in [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]] in 1879 succeeded. Watertown is only a few miles from [https://www.army.mil/drum Fort Drum], home of the US Army 10th Mountain Division, the region's largest employer. It is home to various manufacturing industries (the "Car Freshener" scented air freshener is a local invention) and to Jefferson Community College. ==Get in== {{mapshape}}Watertown is about {{mi|75}} north of [[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] on US 11 or Interstate 81 (exits 45, 46, and 47). Adirondack Trailways Service and Greyhound provide bus service, while the closest Amtrak stations are in [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] or in Syracuse. * {{listing | name=Adirondack Trailways | url=http://www.trailwaysny.com | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-776-7548 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.com/en/locations/terminal.aspx?city=151855 | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions=North Dr Inn Theatre, NY Route 3E | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-858-8555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Watertown International Airport | alt={{IATA|ART}} | url=http://watertownairport.com/ | email= | address=Dexter NY 13624 | lat=43.991944 | long=-76.020556 | directions= | phone=+1 315 639-6247 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Watertown International Airport | image=Watertown (New York) International Airport August 2018.jpg | wikidata=Q6586946 | content=Twice-daily service to [[Philadelphia]]; airport otherwise primarily serves general aviation and charters. }} The closest major airport is Syracuse Hancock International ({{IATA|SYR}}) a little over {{mi|70}} to the south. There is no direct scheduled transportation from Watertown to [[Canada]], despite its proximity ([[Kingston (Ontario)|Kingston]] and [[Brockville]] are each an hour away by road). ==Get around== * {{listing | name=CitiBus | url=http://www.citywatertown.org/index.asp?NID=138 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Provides a limited local bus service on three daytime routes. }} ==See== [[File:Public Square, Watertown, New York.jpg|thumb|The Public Square is beautiful during the spring and summer]] * {{see|name=Public Square|alt=Downtown|url=https://arrivedowntown.com/|email=|address=|lat=43.9746|long=-75.9096|directions=US 11 and US 12 will take you directly to the Public Square from the entrance of the city.|lastedit=2022-08-10|content=The Public Square is the city hub of Watertown, and contains numerous local businesses, and an beautiful oval-shaped mini-park with benches, a large fountain, and a gazebo.|wikipedia=Public Square (Watertown, New York)|wikidata=Q7257629|image=Public Square, Watertown, New York.jpg}} * {{see | name=New York State Zoo at Thompson Park | alt= | url=http://nyszoo.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 755-0894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: daily 10AM-5PM | price=$9/adult | content=32-acre Thompson Park Zoo exhibits species that are or were native to New York State, including wolverines, black bears, eagles, mountain lions, Canada lynx and grey wolves. }} [[File:Roswell P Flower Memorial.jpg|thumb|The Flower Memorial Library is unique and historic, listed on the National Register of Historic Places]] * {{see|name=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library|url=https://www.flowermemoriallibrary.org/|email=|address=|lat=43.9729|long=-75.9103|directions=US 11 and US 12 will take you directly to the Public Square from the entrance of the city.|lastedit=2022-08-10|content=The Flower Memorial Library is the only library in Watertown, and it is one of the most beautiful in the North Country. The library was built in 1905, dedicated to the 30th Governor of New York, and has two stone lions in the front. Inside, it has paintings, and wonderful architecture that will probably make you feel very relaxed. It also has Wi-Fi!|wikipedia=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library|wikidata=Q7370120|image=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library, 2005.jpg|phone=315-785-7705|hours=M-W 9AM-8PM, Th F 10AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-5PM. Closed on Sundays|fax=315-788-2584}} * {{see | name=Washington Street Arboretum | url= | email= | address=200 block of Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Over 30 different varieties and species of trees. }} * '''A [[Solar eclipses|total solar eclipse]]''' on Monday 8 April 2024 starts at 3:22PM local time and lasts almost 4 min. The chances of a clear sky are 35%. The track of totality is northeast from Mexico and Texas to Ohio then straddling the Canada–New England border. ==Do== * {{do | name=Black River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kayaking and whitewater rafting. Three rafting companies (Adirondack, Bob's, Hudson), seven miles of whitewater, fourteen sets of class III and IV rapids. Riverfront walking trails at the Veteran's Memorial Riverwalk, Waterworks and Marble Street Park; bike, hike or fish along the shoreline. }} * {{do | name=Dry Hill Ski Area | url=http://skidryhill.com | email= | address=18160 Alpine Ridge Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8584 | tollfree=+1-800-379-8584 | fax=+1 315 782-1741 | hours= | price= | content=Wintertime tubing, snowboarding and downhill skiing. }} * {{do | name=Thompson Park | url=https://www.watertown-ny.gov/index.asp?NID=140 | email= | address=entrances off Gotham St, Academy St and Franklin St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | content=A historic Olmsted Creation with scenic views, children's playground, pool, golf course, zoo, picnic area. On or near the 4th of July, the [[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]]-based Orchestra of Northern New York presents the 1812 overture with cannons as a concert in the park, followed by fireworks. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Snowtown USA | url=https://www.facebook.com/snowtownusa/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two weeks of indoor and outdoor activities and exhibitions, mid-February. [http://www.snowtownfilmfestival.com Snowtown Film Festival] in late January. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Farmers' Market | url= | email= | address=Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions=by City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open Wednesdays; everything from fresh fruit & vegetables to arts & crafts, }} * {{buy | name=Salmon Run Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopsalmonrunmall.com | email= | address=21182 Salmon Run Mall Loop West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-9PM, Su 11AM-6PM | price= | content=Mall with stores including Target, Lowe's, near I-81, popular with Canadian cross-border shoppers. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Art's Jug | url=http://www.artsjug.com | email= | address=820 Huntington St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4-9:30PM | price= | content=Italian. }} * {{eat | name=Black River Coffee Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Paddock Arc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 955-6972 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Café, wi-fi. }} * {{eat | name=Church Street Diner | url=http://thechurchstreetdiner.com | email= | address=107 Church St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6AM-2PM | price= | content=Burgers, sandwiches, chicken, breakfast foods. }} * {{eat | name=Jreck Subs | url=http://www.jrecksubs.com | email= | address=1201 Arsenal St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-3529 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Watertown-based submarine sandwich chain, over forty locations in [[North Country|northern New York]]. }} * {{eat | name=Stefanos Pizza and Restaurant | url=http://www.stefanospizzeria.com | email= | address=258 State St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Italian/Sicilian. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Maggie's on the River | url=http://makeitmaggies.com | email= | address=500 Newell St, Watertown 13601 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 405-4239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports bar and restaurant, casual. }} * Water is plentiful in the region. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Carriage House Motor Inn | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.33097.html | email= | address=300 Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 315 786-2097 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Econo Lodge Watertown | alt= | url=http://www.econolodge.com/hotel-watertown-new_york-NY138 | email= | address=1030 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/artaa | email= | address=1290 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 779-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} *{{sleep | name=Ramada Watertown | url=http://www.ramadawatertown.com/ | email= | address=6300 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Postal service is available from USPS at 232 Commerce Park Drive 13601-9900 (phone +1 315-786-5900); commercial parcel receiving service is available from the [https://watertown-ny-6889.theupsstorelocal.com/about-our-store/contact-us UPS store] at 968 Bradley Street (phone +1 315 755-2028, fax 755-2030). Wi-fi is available at most [[Fast food in the United States and Canada|fast food]] and coffee shop chains, or at the public library. ==Go next== * [[Thousand Islands]] * [[Sackets Harbor]] * [[Adirondacks]] {{routebox | image1=I-81.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=Ends at [[Image:Ontario 401.svg|18px]] | minorl1=[[Thousand Islands]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr1=[[Pulaski]] | image2=US 11.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Champlain (New York)|Champlain]] | minorl2=[[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr2=[[Pulaski]] | image3=NY-3.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Sterling (New York)|Sterling]] | minorl3=[[Sackets Harbor]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Plattsburgh]] | minorr3=[[Tupper Lake]] | image4=NY-12.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Ogdensburg|Morristown]] | minorl4=[[Clayton (New York)|Clayton]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Binghamton]] | minorr4=[[Utica]] }} {{geo|43.97|-75.91}} {{IsPartOf|North Country}} {{usablecity}} 3ax9nn2a0wah6ya1qvv8aypuo1twgt3 4498664 4498655 2022-08-10T18:06:16Z Ibaman 195012 [[WV:Map]] and [[wycsi]]: misplaced wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Watertown, New York banner.jpg|pgname=Watertown}} '''[http://ny-watertown.civicplus.com/index.asp?NID=82 Watertown]''' is a small city in [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[North Country]], and the seat of Jefferson County. == Understand == Settlers came here in the early 1800s to use the power from the Black River for industry. On April 13, 1852 Frank Winfield Woolworth was born in the tiny village of Rodman, ten miles south of Watertown; he attended business college in the city and worked as a stockboy in a general store on Watertown's Public Square in 1873 before attempting to launch his own "five-cent store" in [[Utica]] in 1878. That short-lived effort fared poorly, but a Woolworth "five and dime" in [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]] in 1879 succeeded. Watertown is only a few miles from [https://www.army.mil/drum Fort Drum], home of the US Army 10th Mountain Division, the region's largest employer. It is home to various manufacturing industries (the "Car Freshener" scented air freshener is a local invention) and to Jefferson Community College. ==Get in== {{mapshape}}Watertown is about {{mi|75}} north of [[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] on US 11 or Interstate 81 (exits 45, 46, and 47). Adirondack Trailways Service and Greyhound provide bus service, while the closest Amtrak stations are in [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] or in Syracuse. * {{listing | name=Adirondack Trailways | url=http://www.trailwaysny.com | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-776-7548 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | url=http://www.greyhound.com/en/locations/terminal.aspx?city=151855 | email= | address=540 State St. | lat= | long= | directions=North Dr Inn Theatre, NY Route 3E | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-858-8555 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Watertown International Airport | alt={{IATA|ART}} | url=http://watertownairport.com/ | email= | address=Dexter NY 13624 | lat=43.991944 | long=-76.020556 | directions= | phone=+1 315 639-6247 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Watertown International Airport | image=Watertown (New York) International Airport August 2018.jpg | wikidata=Q6586946 | content=Twice-daily service to [[Philadelphia]]; airport otherwise primarily serves general aviation and charters. }} The closest major airport is Syracuse Hancock International ({{IATA|SYR}}) a little over {{mi|70}} to the south. There is no direct scheduled transportation from Watertown to [[Canada]], despite its proximity ([[Kingston (Ontario)|Kingston]] and [[Brockville]] are each an hour away by road). ==Get around== {{mapframe|zoom=auto|name=Map of Watertown}} ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=CitiBus | url=http://www.citywatertown.org/index.asp?NID=138 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Provides a limited local bus service on three daytime routes. }} ==See== [[File:Public Square, Watertown, New York.jpg|thumb|The Public Square is beautiful during the spring and summer]] * {{see|name=Public Square|alt=Downtown|url=https://arrivedowntown.com/|email=|address=|lat=43.9746|long=-75.9096|directions=US 11 and US 12 will take you directly to the Public Square from the entrance of the city.|lastedit=2022-08-10|content=The Public Square is the city hub of Watertown, and contains numerous local businesses, and an beautiful oval-shaped mini-park with benches, a large fountain, and a gazebo.|wikipedia=Public Square (Watertown, New York)|wikidata=Q7257629|image=Public Square, Watertown, New York.jpg}} * {{see | name=New York State Zoo at Thompson Park | alt= | url=http://nyszoo.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 755-0894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: daily 10AM-5PM | price=$9/adult | content=32-acre Thompson Park Zoo exhibits species that are or were native to New York State, including wolverines, black bears, eagles, mountain lions, Canada lynx and grey wolves. }} [[File:Roswell P Flower Memorial.jpg|thumb|The Flower Memorial Library is unique and historic, listed on the National Register of Historic Places]] * {{see|name=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library|url=https://www.flowermemoriallibrary.org/|email=|address=|lat=43.9729|long=-75.9103|directions=US 11 and US 12 will take you directly to the Public Square from the entrance of the city.|lastedit=2022-08-10|content=The Flower Memorial Library is the only library in Watertown, and it is one of the most beautiful in the North Country. The library was built in 1905, dedicated to the 30th Governor of New York, and has two stone lions in the front. Inside, it has paintings, and wonderful architecture that will probably make you feel very relaxed. It also has Wi-Fi!|wikipedia=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library|wikidata=Q7370120|image=Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library, 2005.jpg|phone=315-785-7705|hours=M-W 9AM-8PM, Th F 10AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-5PM. Closed on Sundays|fax=315-788-2584}} * {{see | name=Washington Street Arboretum | url= | email= | address=200 block of Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Over 30 different varieties and species of trees. }} * '''A [[Solar eclipses|total solar eclipse]]''' on Monday 8 April 2024 starts at 3:22PM local time and lasts almost 4 min. The chances of a clear sky are 35%. The track of totality is northeast from Mexico and Texas to Ohio then straddling the Canada–New England border. ==Do== * {{do | name=Black River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kayaking and whitewater rafting. Three rafting companies (Adirondack, Bob's, Hudson), seven miles of whitewater, fourteen sets of class III and IV rapids. Riverfront walking trails at the Veteran's Memorial Riverwalk, Waterworks and Marble Street Park; bike, hike or fish along the shoreline. }} * {{do | name=Dry Hill Ski Area | url=http://skidryhill.com | email= | address=18160 Alpine Ridge Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8584 | tollfree=+1-800-379-8584 | fax=+1 315 782-1741 | hours= | price= | content=Wintertime tubing, snowboarding and downhill skiing. }} * {{do | name=Thompson Park | url=https://www.watertown-ny.gov/index.asp?NID=140 | email= | address=entrances off Gotham St, Academy St and Franklin St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | content=A historic Olmsted Creation with scenic views, children's playground, pool, golf course, zoo, picnic area. On or near the 4th of July, the [[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]]-based Orchestra of Northern New York presents the 1812 overture with cannons as a concert in the park, followed by fireworks. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Snowtown USA | url=https://www.facebook.com/snowtownusa/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two weeks of indoor and outdoor activities and exhibitions, mid-February. [http://www.snowtownfilmfestival.com Snowtown Film Festival] in late January. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Farmers' Market | url= | email= | address=Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions=by City Hall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open Wednesdays; everything from fresh fruit & vegetables to arts & crafts, }} * {{buy | name=Salmon Run Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopsalmonrunmall.com | email= | address=21182 Salmon Run Mall Loop West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-9PM, Su 11AM-6PM | price= | content=Mall with stores including Target, Lowe's, near I-81, popular with Canadian cross-border shoppers. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Art's Jug | url=http://www.artsjug.com | email= | address=820 Huntington St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-9513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4-9:30PM | price= | content=Italian. }} * {{eat | name=Black River Coffee Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Paddock Arc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 955-6972 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Café, wi-fi. }} * {{eat | name=Church Street Diner | url=http://thechurchstreetdiner.com | email= | address=107 Church St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6AM-2PM | price= | content=Burgers, sandwiches, chicken, breakfast foods. }} * {{eat | name=Jreck Subs | url=http://www.jrecksubs.com | email= | address=1201 Arsenal St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-3529 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Watertown-based submarine sandwich chain, over forty locations in [[North Country|northern New York]]. }} * {{eat | name=Stefanos Pizza and Restaurant | url=http://www.stefanospizzeria.com | email= | address=258 State St, Carthage 13619 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 493-0400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Italian/Sicilian. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Maggie's on the River | url=http://makeitmaggies.com | email= | address=500 Newell St, Watertown 13601 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 405-4239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports bar and restaurant, casual. }} * Water is plentiful in the region. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Carriage House Motor Inn | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.33097.html | email= | address=300 Washington Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-8000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 315 786-2097 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Econo Lodge Watertown | alt= | url=http://www.econolodge.com/hotel-watertown-new_york-NY138 | email= | address=1030 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 782-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.ichotelsgroup.com/h/d/ex/1/en/hd/artaa | email= | address=1290 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 779-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Wi-fi. }} *{{sleep | name=Ramada Watertown | url=http://www.ramadawatertown.com/ | email= | address=6300 Arsenal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 315 788-0700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== Postal service is available from USPS at 232 Commerce Park Drive 13601-9900 (phone +1 315-786-5900); commercial parcel receiving service is available from the [https://watertown-ny-6889.theupsstorelocal.com/about-our-store/contact-us UPS store] at 968 Bradley Street (phone +1 315 755-2028, fax 755-2030). Wi-fi is available at most [[Fast food in the United States and Canada|fast food]] and coffee shop chains, or at the public library. ==Go next== * [[Thousand Islands]] * [[Sackets Harbor]] * [[Adirondacks]] {{routebox | image1=I-81.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=Ends at [[Image:Ontario 401.svg|18px]] | minorl1=[[Thousand Islands]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr1=[[Pulaski]] | image2=US 11.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Champlain (New York)|Champlain]] | minorl2=[[Potsdam (New York)|Potsdam]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Syracuse (New York)|Syracuse]] | minorr2=[[Pulaski]] | image3=NY-3.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Sterling (New York)|Sterling]] | minorl3=[[Sackets Harbor]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Plattsburgh]] | minorr3=[[Tupper Lake]] | image4=NY-12.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Ogdensburg|Morristown]] | minorl4=[[Clayton (New York)|Clayton]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Binghamton]] | minorr4=[[Utica]] }} {{geo|43.97|-75.91}} {{IsPartOf|North Country}} {{usablecity}} 142wt1tst3puunrqaxo0m50gwgjzmab 0 38750 4498782 4108702 2022-08-11T01:59:55Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* Do */ Added listing for Mass Audubon Pierpoint Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Webster}} '''[http://www.webster-ma.gov/ Webster]''' is a small town of about 16,000 (add 2,500 or so more in summer) in [[South County (Massachusetts)|South County]] region of [[Central Massachusetts]] along the [[Connecticut]] border. ==Get in== Webster is about 40 miles from [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] along Interstate 290 and Interstate 395. *Route 16 gives views of the north end of the lake. ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.0425 | long=-71.843333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q337 | lastedit=2019-08-03 | content=That 45 letter name is the longest place name in the United States (and contains the most uses of the letters "g" and "a" in any English word). The beautiful spring-fed lake was a critical fishing site for Native Americans of the area and later supported shoe and textile industry. The lake may now be referred to as '''Webster Lake''', or officially "Lake Chaubunagungamaug" but the full name lives on. Watch the sailboat races every Sunday in summer. Fish, swim or boat from the 17 mile shoreline the famous 1442 acre lake. Fishing is mostly for smallmouth bass, pickerel or perch. The town appropriates money for stocking the lake. The lake has excellent white sandy beaches. Point Breeze, Indian Inn, and Bates Grove are favorite picnic areas. }} * {{do | name=Indian Ranch | alt= | url=http://www.indianranch.com/ | email= | address=200 Gore Rd, Webster | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 943-3871 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-22 | content=Large concert venue and campground located on a lake. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Breezy Picnic Grounds Waterslides| alt= | url=http://breezysummer.com/ | email= | address=Douglas | lat=42.0746 | long=-71.7662 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-03 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mass Audubon Pierpoint Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url=https://www.massaudubon.org/get-outdoors/wildlife-sanctuaries/pierpont-meadow | email= | address=38 Marsh Rd, Dudley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Take a stroll through this re-wilded former farm that is home to several rare bird species. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Point Breeze | alt= | url= | email= | address=114 Point Breeze Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 943-0404 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Lake Pizza & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Thompson Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 943-3684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Lodge Restaurant Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=148 Gore Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 949-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== * {{listing | type=drink | name=KBC Brewery & Beer Garden | alt= | url=http://kbcbrewing.com/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=9 Frederick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 671-7711 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Small brewery and taproom located on the banks of the French River in downtown Webster. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Annex East-West Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 Point Pleasant Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 943-8858 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=I-395.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] via [[Image:I-290.svg|18px]] | minorl1=Oxford → Auburn | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[New Haven]] via [[File:I-95.svg|18px]] | minorr1='''[[Norwich (Connecticut)|Norwich]]''' | image2=MA Route 16.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Milford (Massachusetts)|Milford]] | minorr2=Jct [[Millbury|N]] [[File:MA Route 146.svg|18px]] [[North Smithfield|S]] }} {{IsPartOf|South County (Massachusetts)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|42.05|-71.880556}} 9yz9ea1cwawnbmhml7otgu4m8q0cz67 4498790 4498782 2022-08-11T02:15:33Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 Added listing for Samuel Slater Experience wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Webster}} '''[http://www.webster-ma.gov/ Webster]''' is a small town of about 16,000 (add 2,500 or so more in summer) in [[South County (Massachusetts)|South County]] region of [[Central Massachusetts]] along the [[Connecticut]] border. ==Get in== Webster is about 40 miles from [[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] along Interstate 290 and Interstate 395. *Route 16 gives views of the north end of the lake. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Samuel Slater Experience | alt= | url=https://samuelslaterexperience.org/ | email= | address=31 Ray St, Webster | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+15084612955 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Museum focused on textile manufacturing and the life of Samuel Slater, one of the fathers of the Industrial Revolution. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.0425 | long=-71.843333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q337 | lastedit=2019-08-03 | content=That 45 letter name is the longest place name in the United States (and contains the most uses of the letters "g" and "a" in any English word). The beautiful spring-fed lake was a critical fishing site for Native Americans of the area and later supported shoe and textile industry. The lake may now be referred to as '''Webster Lake''', or officially "Lake Chaubunagungamaug" but the full name lives on. Watch the sailboat races every Sunday in summer. Fish, swim or boat from the 17 mile shoreline the famous 1442 acre lake. Fishing is mostly for smallmouth bass, pickerel or perch. The town appropriates money for stocking the lake. The lake has excellent white sandy beaches. Point Breeze, Indian Inn, and Bates Grove are favorite picnic areas. }} * {{do | name=Indian Ranch | alt= | url=http://www.indianranch.com/ | email= | address=200 Gore Rd, Webster | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 943-3871 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-22 | content=Large concert venue and campground located on a lake. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Breezy Picnic Grounds Waterslides| alt= | url=http://breezysummer.com/ | email= | address=Douglas | lat=42.0746 | long=-71.7662 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-03 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mass Audubon Pierpoint Meadow Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url=https://www.massaudubon.org/get-outdoors/wildlife-sanctuaries/pierpont-meadow | email= | address=38 Marsh Rd, Dudley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=Take a stroll through this re-wilded former farm that is home to several rare bird species. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Point Breeze | alt= | url= | email= | address=114 Point Breeze Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 943-0404 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Lake Pizza & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Thompson Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 943-3684 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Lodge Restaurant Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=148 Gore Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 949-0000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== * {{listing | type=drink | name=KBC Brewery & Beer Garden | alt= | url=http://kbcbrewing.com/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=9 Frederick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 508 671-7711 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Small brewery and taproom located on the banks of the French River in downtown Webster. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Annex East-West Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 Point Pleasant Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 508 943-8858 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=I-395.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Worcester (Massachusetts)|Worcester]] via [[Image:I-290.svg|18px]] | minorl1=Oxford → Auburn | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[New Haven]] via [[File:I-95.svg|18px]] | minorr1='''[[Norwich (Connecticut)|Norwich]]''' | image2=MA Route 16.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Milford (Massachusetts)|Milford]] | minorr2=Jct [[Millbury|N]] [[File:MA Route 146.svg|18px]] [[North Smithfield|S]] }} {{IsPartOf|South County (Massachusetts)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|42.05|-71.880556}} qzpwsrt53ng3jru0q96dfb2vyd3wrsd 0 38809 4498547 4498451 2022-08-10T13:51:34Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Directions */+ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wales banner Llyn Llydaw Snowdonia.jpg}} '''Welsh''' (''Cymraeg'') is a language spoken by 29% of the population, or around 870,000 people, in [[Wales]] (''Cymru''), according to a 2020 population survey. Welsh speakers are found in every part of Wales, but the highest percentages are in communities in the north and west of the country, where 50% or more use the language every day. There is a sizeable Welsh-speaking diaspora in the rest of the UK, but especially in [[England]] (''Lloegr''), along the border and in its larger cities. The language is also spoken by several thousand people in the [[Chubut]] province of [[Argentina]] (''yr Ariannin''), as well as by people scattered around the world. All Welsh speakers old enough to attend school in Wales also speak English, while those in Argentina speak Spanish. Welsh is a [[Celts|Celtic]] language closely related to [[Breton phrasebook|Breton]] and [[Cornwall#Talk|Cornish]], and more distantly to Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. It has also adopted many loanwords from Latin, French, and English, although the spelling and pronunciation of such words has often been radically altered; for instance, the English verb ''to smoke'' and the Latin noun ''leo'' (lion) are barely recognisable as ''ysmygu'' or ''llew''. The Welsh of Patagonia (''Cymraeg y Wladfa'') has taken on some loanwords from Spanish not found in British dialects. ==Pronunciation guide== Welsh is a relatively phonetic language, with most letters having only one pronunciation. Complications may arise with the various consonantal digraphs, particularly "dd" which is represented in English as "th" as in "breathe", while "th" is represented in English as "th" as in "think"; "ll" is a famously difficult (and common) sound for non-Welsh speakers to produce - made by positioning the tongue at the top front of the mouth and blowing, and represented here as "lh". "Ch" is ''always'' pronounced like the German name "Bach" or the Scottish "loch"; the sound which appears in the English word ''"church"'' is represented by "ts". There are relatively minor pronunciation differences between northern and southern Welsh, most notably that "i" on the one hand and "u" and "y" are two distinct sounds on the other in the north, while in the south these letters are pronounced identically as the sound of "i". Unless overridden by an accent mark, the stress in Welsh words nearly always falls on the last but one syllable of a word. As syllables get added to words, for example to denote a plural or a female person of a particular occupation, the sound of a word can change dramatically. Welsh is written in a version of the Latin alphabet containing 28 letters, including 8 digraphs which count as separate letters for collating purposes (and crossword puzzles): a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y. The letters j, v, x and z do not exist in normal Welsh usage, but have been adopted from English for limited use e.g. in personal names. "K" is regarded as redundant in Welsh as the sound is always represented by "c", but it is found in the prefix "kilo-", although "cilo-" is always acceptable. ===Vowels=== Vowels in Welsh can have accent marks, most commonly the circumflex (^), called the ''to bach (little roof)'', which lengthens the sound of the vowel, and the acute (´), which shortens it. Occasionally the diaresis appears, dividing two vowel sounds from each other. Vowel sounds tend to resemble those of major continental European languages rather than English. There are seven vowels in Welsh, which have both short and long forms. The following sounds are only approximations in English: ; a : like "p'''a'''t" ; â : like "f'''a'''ther" ; e : like "p'''e'''t" ; ê : like "p'''ea'''r" ; i : like "p'''i'''t" ; î : like "mach'''i'''ne" ; o : like "p'''o'''t" ; ô : "p'''o'''rt" ; u : like "p'''i'''t" (South Wales) :like a French "u" as in "t'''u'''" (North Wales) ; û : like "mach'''i'''ne" (South Wales) : longer version of French "u" as in "t'''u'''" (North Wales) ; w : like "u" in "p'''u'''t" ; ŵ : like "oo" as in "m'''oo'''n" ; y : when the only or last vowel in a word, like "i" in "p'''i'''t" : when earlier in a word, like "u" in "p'''u'''t" : NB: in a few common words, such as ''fy'' (my) and ''dy'' (your), '''y''' is pronounced as in "p'''u'''t" ; ŷ : like "mach'''i'''ne" ===Consonants=== ; b : like "b" in "'''b'''ed". ; c : like "c" in "'''c'''at". ; ch : like "ch" in German ''"''Ba'''ch'''''"'' or Scottish ''"''lo'''ch'''''"''. ; d : like "d" in "'''d'''eath". ; dd : like "th" in "'''th'''e". ; f : like "v" in "'''v'''an". ; ff : like "f" in "'''f'''un". ; g : like "g" in "'''g'''arden". ; ng : like "ng" in "po'''ng'''". Sometimes, like in "fi'''ng'''er". ; h : like "h" in "'''h'''eart". ; j : like "j" in "'''j'''ump" ; l : like "l" in "'''l'''ink". ; ll : place the tongue at the top of the mouth, and blow. ; m : like "m" in "'''m'''eet". ; n : like "n" in "'''n'''ews". ; p : like "p" in "'''p'''en". ; ph : like "ph" in "'''ph'''iloso'''ph'''y". ; r : like "r" in "'''r'''ed" (well rolled, as in Scottish pronunciation). ; rh : an aspirated, breathy "r". ; s : like "s" in "'''s'''tate". ; si + vowel (not a consonant, but a sound) : like "sh" in "'''sh'''ore". ; t : like "t" in "'''t'''ime". ; th : like "th" in "'''th'''ink". ; ts + vowel (not a consonant, but a sound) : like "ch" in "'''ch'''ocolate" ===Common diphthongs=== Only southern forms unless otherwise stated. English approximations are also given. ; ae : like "eye". ; ai : like "eye". ; au : like "aye", with a rounded closing sound. When used as the plural marker, often pronounced "ah" in the north and "eh" in the south. ; aw : like "ow!". ; ei : like "ey" in "hey!" ; eu : like "ey" in "hey!", but with a rounded closing sound. ; ew : like "eh-oo" said quickly. ; ey : like "ey" in "hey!". ; iw : like "you". ; oe : like "oy" in "boy". ; oi : like "oy" in "boy". ; ou : like "oy" in "boy". ; uw : like "you". ; wy : like "oo-ee". ; yw : like "you" (in monosyllables). ; yw : like "uh-oo" (in polysyllabics). The differences between some of the diphthongs are often very subtle. ==Grammar== Grammatically, Welsh is relatively complex with two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, which all nouns are assigned to, and also masculine and feminine forms of the numbers "two" "three" and "four" which have to match the gender of the object being counted; there are also two separate counting systems, decimal (base 10) and the more traditional vigesimal (base 20). The phenomenon of ''mutation'' is a characteristic of the Celtic languages, where the initial letters of words change depending on the grammar of the sentence, which can make tracking words down in a dictionary difficult. ==Phrase list== ===Basics=== ; Hello. : Helo. (''Hello'') ; Hello. (''informal'') : S'mae. (''s-my'') (north) / Shwmae (''shoo-my?'') (south)) ; How are you? (''formal''): Sut ydych chi? (north) Shwd ych chi? (south) ; How are you? (''informal''): Sut wyt ti? (north) Shwd wyt ti? (south) ; Fine, thank you. : Iawn, diolch. (''yown, DEE-ol'ch'') ; What is your name? (''formal'') : Be' ydy'ch enw chi? (''bay UHdi'ch ENoo ch'ee?'') ; What is your name? (''informal'') : Be' ydy dy enw di? (''bay UHdi duh ENoo dee?'') ; My name is ______ . : ______ ydy f'enw i. (''_____ you ven-oo ee.'')(South) ______ (North) ; Nice to meet you. : Braf cwrdd â chi. (''Brahv corth ah khi'') ; Please. : Os gwelwch chi'n dda. (''Ahs guWELLuch in tha'') ; Thank you [very much]. : Diolch [yn fawr]. (''DEE-ol'ch [un vowr]'') ; You're welcome. : Croeso. (''CROY-so'') There are no exact equivalents of "yes" and "no" in Welsh; the concept is conveyed grammatically with regard to agreement between the person and tense by indicating agreement or disagreement e.g. "yes there is" or "no there is not", which is said in different ways depending on how the question was phrased. If the question begins "Oes...?" or "A oes...?" (''"Is there...?"'') then the reply is "oes" or "nac oes"; if the question begins "Ydy...?" (''"Is...?"'') then the reply is "ydy" or "nac ydy" etc ; Yes. : Ie (''ee-yeah'') ; No. : Na (''Nah'') ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : Esgusodwch fi. (''es-gis-OD-oo'ch vee'') ; Excuse me. (''begging pardon'') : Esgusodwch fi. (''es-gis-OD-oo'ch vee'') ; I'm sorry. : Mae'n ddrwg gen i. (''My uhn th'roog gen ee'') ; Goodbye (''Formal'') : Da bo chi. (''Da BO ch'ee'') ; Goodbye (''Informal'') : Hwyl! (''hooill'') ; I can't speak Welsh [well]. : Alla i ddim siarad Cymraeg [yn dda]. (''Alh'a ee thim SHARad kym-RYE-g [uhn tha]'') ; Do you speak English? : Ydych chi'n siarad Saesneg? (''UD-ich ch'een SHARad SAYES-neg?'') ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Oes rhywun yma sy'n siarad Saesneg? (''Oyss RHEEW-in UMma seen SHARad SAYES-neg?'') ; Help! : Help! (''Help'') ; Look out! : Hendiwch! (''HEN-dyoo'ch!'') ; Good morning. : Bore da. (''BOR-eh dah'') ; Good afternoon. : Prynhawn da. (''PROINhaun dah'') (North) ; Good evening. : Noswaith dda. (''NOSS-why-th thah'') (South) (''NOSS-waith-thah'') (North) ; Good night. : Nos da. (''NOHS dah'') ; Good night (''to sleep'') : Nos da. (''NOHS dah'') ; I don't understand. : Dw i ddim yn ddeall. (''DWEE thim in THEEall'') ; Where is the toilet? : Ble mae'r tŷ bach? (''Blay my'r tee bahch?'') ===Problems=== ===Numbers=== ; 0 : dim (''dim'') ; 1 : un (''een'') ; 2 : dau (''die'') (m); dwy (''doo-ey'') (f) ; 3 : tri (''tree'') (m); tair (''tire'') (f) ; 4 : pedwar (''PED-war'') (m); pedair (''PED-ire'') (f) ; 5 : pump (''pimp''); pum (''pim'') before a noun ; 6 : chwech (''ch'way'ch''); chwe (''ch'way'') before a noun ; 7 : saith (''sayeth'') ; 8 : wyth (''oo-ith'') ; 9 : naw (''now'') ; 10 : deg (''day-g''); deng (''deng'') before a noun ;''From this point, the first term is the vigesimal form, the second is the decimal form. Replace "dau", "tri" and "pedwar" with "dwy", "tair", and "pedair" as appropriate.'' ; 11 : un ar ddeg (''een ar thayg''); un deg un ; 12 : deuddeg (''DAY-theg'') deuddeng (''DAY-theng'')before a noun; un deg dau ; 13 : tri ar ddeg (''tree ar thayg''); un deg tri ; 14 : pedwar ar ddeg (''PED-war ar thayg''); un deg pedwar ; 15 : pumtheg (''PUM-theg''), pumtheng (''PUM-theng'')before a noun; un deg pump ; 16 : un ar bymtheg (''een ar BUM-theg''); un deg chwech ; 17 : dau ar bymtheg (''die ar BUM-theg''); un deg saith ; 18 : deunaw (''DAY-now''); un deg wyth ; 19 : pedwar ar bymtheg (''PED-war ar BUM-theg''); un deg naw ; 20 : ugain (''IG-ine''); dau ddeg ; 21 : un ar hugain (''een ar IG-ine''); dau ddeg un ; 22 : dau ar hugain (''die ar HIG-ine''); dau ddeg dau ; 23 : tri ar hugain (''tree ar HIG-ine''); dau ddeg tri ; 30 : deg ar hugain (''DAYG ar HIG-ine''); tri ddeg ; 40 : deugain (''DAY-gine''); pedwar deg ; 50 : hanner cant (''HAN-ner kant''); pum deg ; 60 : trigain (''TRIG-ine''); chwe deg ; 70 : deg a thrigain (''DAYG ah THRIG-ine''); saith deg ; 80 : pedwar ugain (''PED-war IG-ine''); wyth deg ; 90 : deg a phedwar ugain (''DAYG ah FED-war IG-ine''); naw deg ; 91 : un ar ddeg a phedwar ugain (''een ar thayg ah FED-war IG-ine''); naw deg un ; 100 : cant (''KANT''); can (''can'') before a noun ; 200 : dau gant (''die gant'') ; 300 : tri chant (''tree ch'ant'') ; 1000 : mil (''meel'') ; 2000 : dwy fil (''doo-eey veel'') ; 1,000,000 : miliwn (''MIL-ioon'') ; number _____ (''train, bus, etc.'') : rhif _____ (''Rheev'') ; half : hanner (''HAN-ner'') ; less : llai (''lhie'') ; more : mwy (''moo-ee'') ===Time=== ; now : rŵan (''ROO-an'')[North]; nawr (''NOW-r'') [South] ; later : hwyrach (''HOOIR-ach'') ; before : cyn (''kin'') ; after : wedi (''weddy'') ; morning : bore (''BOR-eh'') ; in the morning : yn y bore (''un uh BOR-eh'') ; afternoon : prynhawn (''PRUN-hown'') - commonly pronounced ''p'nown'' ; evening : noswaith (''NOSooaith''); noson (''nosson'') ; in the evening: gyda'r nos (''Gudar nohs'') ; night : nos (''nohs'') ====Clock time==== ; one o'clock AM : un o'r gloch y bore (''een oh'r glo'ch uh bor-eh'') - 1:00 y.b.; 01:00 ; two o'clock AM : dau o'r gloch y bore (''die oh'r glo'ch uh bor-eh'') - 2:00 y.b.; 02:00 ; noon : hanner dydd (''HAN-ner DEE-th'') - 12:00 pm ; one o'clock PM, <nowiki>13:00</nowiki> : un o'r gloch y p'nawn (''een oh'r glo'ch uh p'nown'') - 1:00 y.p.; 13:00 ; two o'clock PM, <nowiki>14:00</nowiki> : dau o'r gloch y p'nawn (''die oh'r glo'ch uh p'nown'') - 2:00 y.p.; 14:00 ; quarter to seven, <nowiki>18:45</nowiki> : chwarter i saith - 6.45 y.h. ; quarter past seven, <nowiki>19:15</nowiki> : chwarter wedi saith - 7.15 y.h. ; half past seven, <nowiki>19:30</nowiki> :hanner wedi saith - 7:30 y.h. ; midnight : hanner nos (''HAN-ner nohs'') 12:00 y.b. ====Duration==== ; _____ minute(s) : _____ munud(au) (''MINNID(eh)'') ; _____ hour(s) : _____ awr, ''pl.'' oriau (''our'', plural ''OR-yai'') ; _____ day(s) : _____ dydd(iau) (''DEEth'', plural ''DUTH-yai'') ; _____ week(s) : _____ wythnos(au) (''OOITH-noss'', plural ''ooith-NOSS-eye'') ; _____ month(s) : _____ mis(oedd)(''mees'', plural ''MIS-oeth'') ; _____ year(s) : _____ blwyddyn, ''pl.'' blynyddoedd (''BLOOITH-in'', plural ''blun-UTH-oeth'') ; daily : yn ddyddiol (''uhn dhuh-iol'') ; weekly : yn wythnosol (''uhn ooith-NOSS-ol'') ; monthly : yn fisol (''uhn VIS-ol'') ; yearly : yn flynyddol (''uhn vluh-NUTH-ol'') ====Days==== ; today : heddiw (''HETH-you'') ; yesterday : ddoe (''THOY'') ; tomorrow : yfory (''uh-VOR-ee'') ; last night : neithiwr (''NAI-thee-uhr'') ; the day before yesterday : echdoe (''ECH-doy'') ; the night before last : echnos (''ECH-nos'') ; this week : yr wythnos hon (''uhr WITH-nos hon'') ; last week : yr wythnos diwethaf (''uhr WITH-nos dyoo-ETH-av'' ''(commonly pronounced "dyoo-ETHA")'') ; next week : yr wythnos nesaf (''uhr WITH-nos NESS-av'' ''(commonly pronounced "nessa")'') ; Monday : Dydd Llun (''deethe lheen'') ; Tuesday : Dydd Mawrth (''deethe MOW-rth'') ; Wednesday : Dydd Mercher (''deethe MER-cher'') ; Thursday : Dydd Iau (''deethe IAI'') ; Friday : Dydd Gwener (''deethe GWEN-er'') ; Saturday : Dydd Sadwrn (''deethe SAD-oorn'') ; Sunday : Dydd Sul (''deethe seel'') ====Months==== ; January : Ionawr (''ION-our'') ; February : Chwefror (''CHWEV-ror'') ; March : Mawrth (''MOWRTH'') ; April : Ebrill (''EB-rilh'') ; May : Mai (''MY'') ; June : Mehefin (''me-HEV-in'') ; July : Gorffennaf (''gor-FEN-nav'') ; August : Awst (''OWST'') ; September : Medi (''MED-ee'') ; October : Hydref (''HUD-rev'') ; November : Tachwedd (''TACH-weth'') ; December : Rhagfyr (''RAG-vir'') It's sometimes necessary to put the word ''mis'' (month) in front of the name, as some have other common meanings. For instance, ''Mawrth'' means both "Tuesday" and "Mars", while ''hydref'' means "autumn". ====Writing time and date==== Dates are written day/month/year. So if you see 04-12-2003, you know that's ''y pedwerydd o Rhagfyr'', not April 12. A date (18-12-1963) fully spelled out is ''y deunawfed o Ragfyr mil naw chwe tri'' (you specify the number of thousands, then the individual number of the hundreds, tens, and units; for years from 2000 onwards say "dwy fil" (two thousand) followed by the significant number, omitting the zeroes - thus 2005 is "dwy fil a phump" (two thousand and five), compared with 1987 which was "mil naw wyth saith" ((one) thousand nine eight seven). The ordinals are as follows. The feminine form is given with feminine nouns. :1st - 1af, cyntaf :2nd - 2il, ail :3rd - 3ydd, trydydd (m.), trydedd (f.) :4th - 4ydd, pedwerydd (m.), pedwaredd (f.) :5th - 5ed, pumed :6th - 6ed, chweched :7th - 7fed, seithfed :8th - 8fed, wythfed :9th - 9fed, nawfed :10th - 10fed, degfed Times are either written in the 24 hour clock or with hours and minutes separated by a colon or dot and suffixed by "y.b." (y bore),"y.p." (y p'nawn) or "y.h." (yr hwyr) equivalent to "a.m." and "p.m.". ====Seasons==== ; spring : gwanwyn (''GWAN-win'') ; summer : haf (''haav'') ; autumn : hydref (''HUD-rev'') ; winter : gaeaf (''GAI-yav'') ===Colours=== ; black : du (''dee'') ; white : gwyn (m) / gwen (f) (''gwin/gwen'') ; grey : llwyd (''lh'oo-id'') ; red : coch (''KO'ch'') ; blue : glas (''glaas'') - ''note that this word is also used to describe the colour of grass.'' ; yellow : melyn (''MELLIN'') ; green : gwyrdd (m) / gwerdd (f) (''gwirth/gwer'th'') ; orange : oren (''ORRen'') ; pink : pinc (''pink'') ; purple : porffor ''or'' glascoch (''POR-for'' or ''GLASko'ch'') ; brown : brown (''brown'') ; silver : arian (''AR-yan'') ; gold : aur (''ire'') ===Transportation=== ====Bus and train==== ; How much is a ticket to _____? : Faint yw tocyn i _____ ? (''Vy-nt yoo TOK-in ee'') ; One ticket to _____, please. : Tocyn i _____, os gwelwch yn dda. (''TOK-in ee ____ oss GWEL-ookh uhn thah'') ; Where does this train/bus go? : Ble mae'r trên/bws hwn yn mynd? (''blay mire trayn/boos hoon uhn mind?'') ; Where is the train/bus to _____? : Ble mae'r trên/bws i _____ ? (''blay mire trayn/boos i ____'') ; Does this train/bus stop in _____? : Ydy'r trên/bws hwn yn galw yn _____ ? (''Uh deer trayn/bws hoon uhn GA-loo uhn _____'') ; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : Pryd mae'r trên/bws i ______ yn gadael? (''preed mire trayn/boos i _______ un GAD-ile'') ; When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : Pryd fydd y trên/bws hwn yn cyrraedd _____ ? (''preed veeth uh trayn/boos hoon un KUHR-ithe _____'') ;a one-way ticket: tocyn sengl ;a return/round trip ticket: tocyn dwy ffordd ====Directions==== ; Where is the _____? : Ble mae'r _____ ? (''blay my'r _____'') ; abbey : abaty (''a-BA-tee'') ; beach : traeth (''tryth'') ; bus/railway station : orsaf fysiau/reilffordd (''OR-sav vuh-SHY / RAIL-fordh'') (NB: ''orsaf'' is a mutation; the base form you'll see on signs is ''gorsaf'') ; castle : castell (''cas-DELH'') ; church / cathedral : eglwys / eglwys gadeiriol (''eg-LOIS'' / ''eg-LOIS ga-DAY-reeol'') ; farm : fferm (''ferm'') ; house / cottage : tŷ / bwthyn (''tee / BUH-thin'') ; hotel : gwesty (''GWES-dee'') ; island : ynys (''UN-iss'') ; lake : llyn (''lheen'') ; library : lyfrgell (''luvr-GELH'') (NB: mutation; base form is ''llyfrgell'') ; market hall : neuadd y farchnad (''NAY-adh uh VARKH-nad'') ; mountain : mynydd (''MUN-idh'') ; museum / gallery: amgueddfa / oriel (''am-ghee-EDH-va'' / ''OR-yel'') ; park / garden : parc / ardd (''parc / ardh'') (NB: ''ardd'' is a mutation; base form is ''gardd'') ; port / harbour : porth (''porth'') ; pub : dafarn (''da-VARN'') (NB: mutation; base form is ''tafarn'') river : afon (''A-von'') ; town/city centre : canol y dref/ddinas (''CAN-ol uh drev / DHI-nas'') ; North : Gogledd (''GOG-ledh''') ; South : De (''day'') ; East : Dwyrain (''DOOY-rine'') ; West : Gorllewin (''gor-LH'EW-in'') ====Taxi==== ; Taxi : Tacsi ===Lodging=== ; hotel : gwesty ; bed & breakfast : gwely a brecwast ; campsite : gwersyll / maes gwersylla ; tent : pabell (pl: pebyll) ; caravan : carafán ; self-catering : hunan arlwyo ===Money=== ; Pound : Punt ; Penny : Ceiniog ===Eating=== ; bread : bara ; potatoes : tatws ; chips (i.e. fries) : sglodion ; fish : pysgod ; meat : cig ; lamb : cig oen ; sausage : selsig ; vegetables : llysiau ; leeks : cennin ; fruit : ffrwyth ; apple : afal ; orange : oren ; cheese : caws ; eggs : wyau ; laverbread : bara lawr ; cake : cacen (south), teisen (north) ; chocolate : siocled ; sweets : losin ; butter : menyn ; coffee : coffi ; tea : te ; water : dŵr ; juice : sudd ; milk : llaeth (south), llefrith (north) ; Welsh produce : bwyd o Gymru ===Bars=== ; Pub : Tafarn ; Cheers (''good health'') : Iechyd da ; Beer : Cwrw ; Bitter : Chwerw ; Real ale : Cwrw go iawn ; Wine : Gwin ; White wine : Gwin gwyn ; Red wine : Gwin coch ; Half a bottle : haner potel ; Crisps (''potato chips'') : Creision (Tatws) ; Nuts : Cnau ; whisky : chwisgi ; vodka : fodca ; rum : rym ===Shopping=== ; Shops : Siopau ; Shop : Siop ; Dairy : Llaethdy ; Bakery : Popty ; Butcher : Cigydd ; change : newid ; open : ar agor ; closed : ar gau ; buy : prynu ; sell : gwerthu ===Driving=== ; road : ffordd ; motorway : traffordd ; services : gwasanaethau ; car park : maes parcio ; insurance : yswiriant ; accident : damwain ; Is there a petrol station here? : Oes na orsaf petrol fan hyn? ; Where's the road to Pandy? : Ble mae'r ffordd i'r Pandy? ; The road via Gwersyllt is quicker. : Mae'r ffordd drwy Gwersyllt yn gyflymach. ; Try to avoid Cefn-y-Bedd. : Ceisiwch osgoi Cefn-y-Bedd. ; Is there a prettier route to Brymbo? : Oes ffordd perta i fynd i Frymbo? ; Turn left at the old steel works. : Trowch i'r chwith ger yr hen waith dur. ; There's nothing to see there. : Does dim byd yna i weld yno. ; There's a petrol station in Rossett but Sainsbury's is cheaper. : Mae na orsaf petrol yn Yr Orsedd ond mae Sainsbury's yn rhatach ; You can park in Heol Hyfryd for free. : Gewch chi barcio yn Heol Hyfryd am ddim. ; Don't park in Bryn Hyfryd it's a rough area. : Peidiwch â pharcio ym Mryn Hyfryd - mae'n ardal ryff. ===Authority=== ; Police : Heddlu ; Fire Station : Gorsaf Dân {{usablephrasebook}} {{phrasebookguide}} fl5by7ns3y57khblj9vm513h1dhmrhw 4498550 4498547 2022-08-10T13:53:15Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Directions */+ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wales banner Llyn Llydaw Snowdonia.jpg}} '''Welsh''' (''Cymraeg'') is a language spoken by 29% of the population, or around 870,000 people, in [[Wales]] (''Cymru''), according to a 2020 population survey. Welsh speakers are found in every part of Wales, but the highest percentages are in communities in the north and west of the country, where 50% or more use the language every day. There is a sizeable Welsh-speaking diaspora in the rest of the UK, but especially in [[England]] (''Lloegr''), along the border and in its larger cities. The language is also spoken by several thousand people in the [[Chubut]] province of [[Argentina]] (''yr Ariannin''), as well as by people scattered around the world. All Welsh speakers old enough to attend school in Wales also speak English, while those in Argentina speak Spanish. Welsh is a [[Celts|Celtic]] language closely related to [[Breton phrasebook|Breton]] and [[Cornwall#Talk|Cornish]], and more distantly to Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. It has also adopted many loanwords from Latin, French, and English, although the spelling and pronunciation of such words has often been radically altered; for instance, the English verb ''to smoke'' and the Latin noun ''leo'' (lion) are barely recognisable as ''ysmygu'' or ''llew''. The Welsh of Patagonia (''Cymraeg y Wladfa'') has taken on some loanwords from Spanish not found in British dialects. ==Pronunciation guide== Welsh is a relatively phonetic language, with most letters having only one pronunciation. Complications may arise with the various consonantal digraphs, particularly "dd" which is represented in English as "th" as in "breathe", while "th" is represented in English as "th" as in "think"; "ll" is a famously difficult (and common) sound for non-Welsh speakers to produce - made by positioning the tongue at the top front of the mouth and blowing, and represented here as "lh". "Ch" is ''always'' pronounced like the German name "Bach" or the Scottish "loch"; the sound which appears in the English word ''"church"'' is represented by "ts". There are relatively minor pronunciation differences between northern and southern Welsh, most notably that "i" on the one hand and "u" and "y" are two distinct sounds on the other in the north, while in the south these letters are pronounced identically as the sound of "i". Unless overridden by an accent mark, the stress in Welsh words nearly always falls on the last but one syllable of a word. As syllables get added to words, for example to denote a plural or a female person of a particular occupation, the sound of a word can change dramatically. Welsh is written in a version of the Latin alphabet containing 28 letters, including 8 digraphs which count as separate letters for collating purposes (and crossword puzzles): a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y. The letters j, v, x and z do not exist in normal Welsh usage, but have been adopted from English for limited use e.g. in personal names. "K" is regarded as redundant in Welsh as the sound is always represented by "c", but it is found in the prefix "kilo-", although "cilo-" is always acceptable. ===Vowels=== Vowels in Welsh can have accent marks, most commonly the circumflex (^), called the ''to bach (little roof)'', which lengthens the sound of the vowel, and the acute (´), which shortens it. Occasionally the diaresis appears, dividing two vowel sounds from each other. Vowel sounds tend to resemble those of major continental European languages rather than English. There are seven vowels in Welsh, which have both short and long forms. The following sounds are only approximations in English: ; a : like "p'''a'''t" ; â : like "f'''a'''ther" ; e : like "p'''e'''t" ; ê : like "p'''ea'''r" ; i : like "p'''i'''t" ; î : like "mach'''i'''ne" ; o : like "p'''o'''t" ; ô : "p'''o'''rt" ; u : like "p'''i'''t" (South Wales) :like a French "u" as in "t'''u'''" (North Wales) ; û : like "mach'''i'''ne" (South Wales) : longer version of French "u" as in "t'''u'''" (North Wales) ; w : like "u" in "p'''u'''t" ; ŵ : like "oo" as in "m'''oo'''n" ; y : when the only or last vowel in a word, like "i" in "p'''i'''t" : when earlier in a word, like "u" in "p'''u'''t" : NB: in a few common words, such as ''fy'' (my) and ''dy'' (your), '''y''' is pronounced as in "p'''u'''t" ; ŷ : like "mach'''i'''ne" ===Consonants=== ; b : like "b" in "'''b'''ed". ; c : like "c" in "'''c'''at". ; ch : like "ch" in German ''"''Ba'''ch'''''"'' or Scottish ''"''lo'''ch'''''"''. ; d : like "d" in "'''d'''eath". ; dd : like "th" in "'''th'''e". ; f : like "v" in "'''v'''an". ; ff : like "f" in "'''f'''un". ; g : like "g" in "'''g'''arden". ; ng : like "ng" in "po'''ng'''". Sometimes, like in "fi'''ng'''er". ; h : like "h" in "'''h'''eart". ; j : like "j" in "'''j'''ump" ; l : like "l" in "'''l'''ink". ; ll : place the tongue at the top of the mouth, and blow. ; m : like "m" in "'''m'''eet". ; n : like "n" in "'''n'''ews". ; p : like "p" in "'''p'''en". ; ph : like "ph" in "'''ph'''iloso'''ph'''y". ; r : like "r" in "'''r'''ed" (well rolled, as in Scottish pronunciation). ; rh : an aspirated, breathy "r". ; s : like "s" in "'''s'''tate". ; si + vowel (not a consonant, but a sound) : like "sh" in "'''sh'''ore". ; t : like "t" in "'''t'''ime". ; th : like "th" in "'''th'''ink". ; ts + vowel (not a consonant, but a sound) : like "ch" in "'''ch'''ocolate" ===Common diphthongs=== Only southern forms unless otherwise stated. English approximations are also given. ; ae : like "eye". ; ai : like "eye". ; au : like "aye", with a rounded closing sound. When used as the plural marker, often pronounced "ah" in the north and "eh" in the south. ; aw : like "ow!". ; ei : like "ey" in "hey!" ; eu : like "ey" in "hey!", but with a rounded closing sound. ; ew : like "eh-oo" said quickly. ; ey : like "ey" in "hey!". ; iw : like "you". ; oe : like "oy" in "boy". ; oi : like "oy" in "boy". ; ou : like "oy" in "boy". ; uw : like "you". ; wy : like "oo-ee". ; yw : like "you" (in monosyllables). ; yw : like "uh-oo" (in polysyllabics). The differences between some of the diphthongs are often very subtle. ==Grammar== Grammatically, Welsh is relatively complex with two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, which all nouns are assigned to, and also masculine and feminine forms of the numbers "two" "three" and "four" which have to match the gender of the object being counted; there are also two separate counting systems, decimal (base 10) and the more traditional vigesimal (base 20). The phenomenon of ''mutation'' is a characteristic of the Celtic languages, where the initial letters of words change depending on the grammar of the sentence, which can make tracking words down in a dictionary difficult. ==Phrase list== ===Basics=== ; Hello. : Helo. (''Hello'') ; Hello. (''informal'') : S'mae. (''s-my'') (north) / Shwmae (''shoo-my?'') (south)) ; How are you? (''formal''): Sut ydych chi? (north) Shwd ych chi? (south) ; How are you? (''informal''): Sut wyt ti? (north) Shwd wyt ti? (south) ; Fine, thank you. : Iawn, diolch. (''yown, DEE-ol'ch'') ; What is your name? (''formal'') : Be' ydy'ch enw chi? (''bay UHdi'ch ENoo ch'ee?'') ; What is your name? (''informal'') : Be' ydy dy enw di? (''bay UHdi duh ENoo dee?'') ; My name is ______ . : ______ ydy f'enw i. (''_____ you ven-oo ee.'')(South) ______ (North) ; Nice to meet you. : Braf cwrdd â chi. (''Brahv corth ah khi'') ; Please. : Os gwelwch chi'n dda. (''Ahs guWELLuch in tha'') ; Thank you [very much]. : Diolch [yn fawr]. (''DEE-ol'ch [un vowr]'') ; You're welcome. : Croeso. (''CROY-so'') There are no exact equivalents of "yes" and "no" in Welsh; the concept is conveyed grammatically with regard to agreement between the person and tense by indicating agreement or disagreement e.g. "yes there is" or "no there is not", which is said in different ways depending on how the question was phrased. If the question begins "Oes...?" or "A oes...?" (''"Is there...?"'') then the reply is "oes" or "nac oes"; if the question begins "Ydy...?" (''"Is...?"'') then the reply is "ydy" or "nac ydy" etc ; Yes. : Ie (''ee-yeah'') ; No. : Na (''Nah'') ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : Esgusodwch fi. (''es-gis-OD-oo'ch vee'') ; Excuse me. (''begging pardon'') : Esgusodwch fi. (''es-gis-OD-oo'ch vee'') ; I'm sorry. : Mae'n ddrwg gen i. (''My uhn th'roog gen ee'') ; Goodbye (''Formal'') : Da bo chi. (''Da BO ch'ee'') ; Goodbye (''Informal'') : Hwyl! (''hooill'') ; I can't speak Welsh [well]. : Alla i ddim siarad Cymraeg [yn dda]. (''Alh'a ee thim SHARad kym-RYE-g [uhn tha]'') ; Do you speak English? : Ydych chi'n siarad Saesneg? (''UD-ich ch'een SHARad SAYES-neg?'') ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Oes rhywun yma sy'n siarad Saesneg? (''Oyss RHEEW-in UMma seen SHARad SAYES-neg?'') ; Help! : Help! (''Help'') ; Look out! : Hendiwch! (''HEN-dyoo'ch!'') ; Good morning. : Bore da. (''BOR-eh dah'') ; Good afternoon. : Prynhawn da. (''PROINhaun dah'') (North) ; Good evening. : Noswaith dda. (''NOSS-why-th thah'') (South) (''NOSS-waith-thah'') (North) ; Good night. : Nos da. (''NOHS dah'') ; Good night (''to sleep'') : Nos da. (''NOHS dah'') ; I don't understand. : Dw i ddim yn ddeall. (''DWEE thim in THEEall'') ; Where is the toilet? : Ble mae'r tŷ bach? (''Blay my'r tee bahch?'') ===Problems=== ===Numbers=== ; 0 : dim (''dim'') ; 1 : un (''een'') ; 2 : dau (''die'') (m); dwy (''doo-ey'') (f) ; 3 : tri (''tree'') (m); tair (''tire'') (f) ; 4 : pedwar (''PED-war'') (m); pedair (''PED-ire'') (f) ; 5 : pump (''pimp''); pum (''pim'') before a noun ; 6 : chwech (''ch'way'ch''); chwe (''ch'way'') before a noun ; 7 : saith (''sayeth'') ; 8 : wyth (''oo-ith'') ; 9 : naw (''now'') ; 10 : deg (''day-g''); deng (''deng'') before a noun ;''From this point, the first term is the vigesimal form, the second is the decimal form. Replace "dau", "tri" and "pedwar" with "dwy", "tair", and "pedair" as appropriate.'' ; 11 : un ar ddeg (''een ar thayg''); un deg un ; 12 : deuddeg (''DAY-theg'') deuddeng (''DAY-theng'')before a noun; un deg dau ; 13 : tri ar ddeg (''tree ar thayg''); un deg tri ; 14 : pedwar ar ddeg (''PED-war ar thayg''); un deg pedwar ; 15 : pumtheg (''PUM-theg''), pumtheng (''PUM-theng'')before a noun; un deg pump ; 16 : un ar bymtheg (''een ar BUM-theg''); un deg chwech ; 17 : dau ar bymtheg (''die ar BUM-theg''); un deg saith ; 18 : deunaw (''DAY-now''); un deg wyth ; 19 : pedwar ar bymtheg (''PED-war ar BUM-theg''); un deg naw ; 20 : ugain (''IG-ine''); dau ddeg ; 21 : un ar hugain (''een ar IG-ine''); dau ddeg un ; 22 : dau ar hugain (''die ar HIG-ine''); dau ddeg dau ; 23 : tri ar hugain (''tree ar HIG-ine''); dau ddeg tri ; 30 : deg ar hugain (''DAYG ar HIG-ine''); tri ddeg ; 40 : deugain (''DAY-gine''); pedwar deg ; 50 : hanner cant (''HAN-ner kant''); pum deg ; 60 : trigain (''TRIG-ine''); chwe deg ; 70 : deg a thrigain (''DAYG ah THRIG-ine''); saith deg ; 80 : pedwar ugain (''PED-war IG-ine''); wyth deg ; 90 : deg a phedwar ugain (''DAYG ah FED-war IG-ine''); naw deg ; 91 : un ar ddeg a phedwar ugain (''een ar thayg ah FED-war IG-ine''); naw deg un ; 100 : cant (''KANT''); can (''can'') before a noun ; 200 : dau gant (''die gant'') ; 300 : tri chant (''tree ch'ant'') ; 1000 : mil (''meel'') ; 2000 : dwy fil (''doo-eey veel'') ; 1,000,000 : miliwn (''MIL-ioon'') ; number _____ (''train, bus, etc.'') : rhif _____ (''Rheev'') ; half : hanner (''HAN-ner'') ; less : llai (''lhie'') ; more : mwy (''moo-ee'') ===Time=== ; now : rŵan (''ROO-an'')[North]; nawr (''NOW-r'') [South] ; later : hwyrach (''HOOIR-ach'') ; before : cyn (''kin'') ; after : wedi (''weddy'') ; morning : bore (''BOR-eh'') ; in the morning : yn y bore (''un uh BOR-eh'') ; afternoon : prynhawn (''PRUN-hown'') - commonly pronounced ''p'nown'' ; evening : noswaith (''NOSooaith''); noson (''nosson'') ; in the evening: gyda'r nos (''Gudar nohs'') ; night : nos (''nohs'') ====Clock time==== ; one o'clock AM : un o'r gloch y bore (''een oh'r glo'ch uh bor-eh'') - 1:00 y.b.; 01:00 ; two o'clock AM : dau o'r gloch y bore (''die oh'r glo'ch uh bor-eh'') - 2:00 y.b.; 02:00 ; noon : hanner dydd (''HAN-ner DEE-th'') - 12:00 pm ; one o'clock PM, <nowiki>13:00</nowiki> : un o'r gloch y p'nawn (''een oh'r glo'ch uh p'nown'') - 1:00 y.p.; 13:00 ; two o'clock PM, <nowiki>14:00</nowiki> : dau o'r gloch y p'nawn (''die oh'r glo'ch uh p'nown'') - 2:00 y.p.; 14:00 ; quarter to seven, <nowiki>18:45</nowiki> : chwarter i saith - 6.45 y.h. ; quarter past seven, <nowiki>19:15</nowiki> : chwarter wedi saith - 7.15 y.h. ; half past seven, <nowiki>19:30</nowiki> :hanner wedi saith - 7:30 y.h. ; midnight : hanner nos (''HAN-ner nohs'') 12:00 y.b. ====Duration==== ; _____ minute(s) : _____ munud(au) (''MINNID(eh)'') ; _____ hour(s) : _____ awr, ''pl.'' oriau (''our'', plural ''OR-yai'') ; _____ day(s) : _____ dydd(iau) (''DEEth'', plural ''DUTH-yai'') ; _____ week(s) : _____ wythnos(au) (''OOITH-noss'', plural ''ooith-NOSS-eye'') ; _____ month(s) : _____ mis(oedd)(''mees'', plural ''MIS-oeth'') ; _____ year(s) : _____ blwyddyn, ''pl.'' blynyddoedd (''BLOOITH-in'', plural ''blun-UTH-oeth'') ; daily : yn ddyddiol (''uhn dhuh-iol'') ; weekly : yn wythnosol (''uhn ooith-NOSS-ol'') ; monthly : yn fisol (''uhn VIS-ol'') ; yearly : yn flynyddol (''uhn vluh-NUTH-ol'') ====Days==== ; today : heddiw (''HETH-you'') ; yesterday : ddoe (''THOY'') ; tomorrow : yfory (''uh-VOR-ee'') ; last night : neithiwr (''NAI-thee-uhr'') ; the day before yesterday : echdoe (''ECH-doy'') ; the night before last : echnos (''ECH-nos'') ; this week : yr wythnos hon (''uhr WITH-nos hon'') ; last week : yr wythnos diwethaf (''uhr WITH-nos dyoo-ETH-av'' ''(commonly pronounced "dyoo-ETHA")'') ; next week : yr wythnos nesaf (''uhr WITH-nos NESS-av'' ''(commonly pronounced "nessa")'') ; Monday : Dydd Llun (''deethe lheen'') ; Tuesday : Dydd Mawrth (''deethe MOW-rth'') ; Wednesday : Dydd Mercher (''deethe MER-cher'') ; Thursday : Dydd Iau (''deethe IAI'') ; Friday : Dydd Gwener (''deethe GWEN-er'') ; Saturday : Dydd Sadwrn (''deethe SAD-oorn'') ; Sunday : Dydd Sul (''deethe seel'') ====Months==== ; January : Ionawr (''ION-our'') ; February : Chwefror (''CHWEV-ror'') ; March : Mawrth (''MOWRTH'') ; April : Ebrill (''EB-rilh'') ; May : Mai (''MY'') ; June : Mehefin (''me-HEV-in'') ; July : Gorffennaf (''gor-FEN-nav'') ; August : Awst (''OWST'') ; September : Medi (''MED-ee'') ; October : Hydref (''HUD-rev'') ; November : Tachwedd (''TACH-weth'') ; December : Rhagfyr (''RAG-vir'') It's sometimes necessary to put the word ''mis'' (month) in front of the name, as some have other common meanings. For instance, ''Mawrth'' means both "Tuesday" and "Mars", while ''hydref'' means "autumn". ====Writing time and date==== Dates are written day/month/year. So if you see 04-12-2003, you know that's ''y pedwerydd o Rhagfyr'', not April 12. A date (18-12-1963) fully spelled out is ''y deunawfed o Ragfyr mil naw chwe tri'' (you specify the number of thousands, then the individual number of the hundreds, tens, and units; for years from 2000 onwards say "dwy fil" (two thousand) followed by the significant number, omitting the zeroes - thus 2005 is "dwy fil a phump" (two thousand and five), compared with 1987 which was "mil naw wyth saith" ((one) thousand nine eight seven). The ordinals are as follows. The feminine form is given with feminine nouns. :1st - 1af, cyntaf :2nd - 2il, ail :3rd - 3ydd, trydydd (m.), trydedd (f.) :4th - 4ydd, pedwerydd (m.), pedwaredd (f.) :5th - 5ed, pumed :6th - 6ed, chweched :7th - 7fed, seithfed :8th - 8fed, wythfed :9th - 9fed, nawfed :10th - 10fed, degfed Times are either written in the 24 hour clock or with hours and minutes separated by a colon or dot and suffixed by "y.b." (y bore),"y.p." (y p'nawn) or "y.h." (yr hwyr) equivalent to "a.m." and "p.m.". ====Seasons==== ; spring : gwanwyn (''GWAN-win'') ; summer : haf (''haav'') ; autumn : hydref (''HUD-rev'') ; winter : gaeaf (''GAI-yav'') ===Colours=== ; black : du (''dee'') ; white : gwyn (m) / gwen (f) (''gwin/gwen'') ; grey : llwyd (''lh'oo-id'') ; red : coch (''KO'ch'') ; blue : glas (''glaas'') - ''note that this word is also used to describe the colour of grass.'' ; yellow : melyn (''MELLIN'') ; green : gwyrdd (m) / gwerdd (f) (''gwirth/gwer'th'') ; orange : oren (''ORRen'') ; pink : pinc (''pink'') ; purple : porffor ''or'' glascoch (''POR-for'' or ''GLASko'ch'') ; brown : brown (''brown'') ; silver : arian (''AR-yan'') ; gold : aur (''ire'') ===Transportation=== ====Bus and train==== ; How much is a ticket to _____? : Faint yw tocyn i _____ ? (''Vy-nt yoo TOK-in ee'') ; One ticket to _____, please. : Tocyn i _____, os gwelwch yn dda. (''TOK-in ee ____ oss GWEL-ookh uhn thah'') ; Where does this train/bus go? : Ble mae'r trên/bws hwn yn mynd? (''blay mire trayn/boos hoon uhn mind?'') ; Where is the train/bus to _____? : Ble mae'r trên/bws i _____ ? (''blay mire trayn/boos i ____'') ; Does this train/bus stop in _____? : Ydy'r trên/bws hwn yn galw yn _____ ? (''Uh deer trayn/bws hoon uhn GA-loo uhn _____'') ; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : Pryd mae'r trên/bws i ______ yn gadael? (''preed mire trayn/boos i _______ un GAD-ile'') ; When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : Pryd fydd y trên/bws hwn yn cyrraedd _____ ? (''preed veeth uh trayn/boos hoon un KUHR-ithe _____'') ;a one-way ticket: tocyn sengl ;a return/round trip ticket: tocyn dwy ffordd ====Directions==== ; Where is the _____? : Ble mae'r _____ ? (''blay my'r _____'') ; abbey : abaty (''a-BA-tee'') ; beach : traeth (''tryth'') ; bus/railway station : orsaf fysiau/reilffordd (''OR-sav vuh-SHY / RAIL-fordh'') (NB: ''orsaf'' is a mutation; the base form you'll see on signs is ''gorsaf'') ; castle : castell (''cas-DELH'') ; church / cathedral : eglwys / eglwys gadeiriol (''eg-LOIS'' / ''eg-LOIS ga-DAY-reeol'') ; farm : fferm (''ferm'') ; house / cottage : tŷ / bwthyn (''tee / BUH-thin'') ; hotel : gwesty (''GWES-dee'') ; island : ynys (''UN-iss'') ; lake : llyn (''lheen'') ; library : lyfrgell (''luvr-GELH'') (NB: mutation; base form is ''llyfrgell'') ; market hall : neuadd y farchnad (''NAY-adh uh VARKH-nad'') ; mountain : mynydd (''MUN-idh'') ; museum / gallery: amgueddfa / oriel (''am-ghee-EDH-va'' / ''OR-yel'') ; park / garden : parc / ardd (''parc / ardh'') (NB: ''ardd'' is a mutation; base form is ''gardd'') ; port / harbour : porth (''porth'') ; pub : dafarn (''da-VARN'') (NB: mutation; base form is ''tafarn'') ; river / stream : afon / nant (''A-von / nant'') ; town/city centre : canol y dref/ddinas (''CAN-ol uh drev / DHI-nas'') ; North : Gogledd (''GOG-ledh''') ; South : De (''day'') ; East : Dwyrain (''DOOY-rine'') ; West : Gorllewin (''gor-LH'EW-in'') ====Taxi==== ; Taxi : Tacsi ===Lodging=== ; hotel : gwesty ; bed & breakfast : gwely a brecwast ; campsite : gwersyll / maes gwersylla ; tent : pabell (pl: pebyll) ; caravan : carafán ; self-catering : hunan arlwyo ===Money=== ; Pound : Punt ; Penny : Ceiniog ===Eating=== ; bread : bara ; potatoes : tatws ; chips (i.e. fries) : sglodion ; fish : pysgod ; meat : cig ; lamb : cig oen ; sausage : selsig ; vegetables : llysiau ; leeks : cennin ; fruit : ffrwyth ; apple : afal ; orange : oren ; cheese : caws ; eggs : wyau ; laverbread : bara lawr ; cake : cacen (south), teisen (north) ; chocolate : siocled ; sweets : losin ; butter : menyn ; coffee : coffi ; tea : te ; water : dŵr ; juice : sudd ; milk : llaeth (south), llefrith (north) ; Welsh produce : bwyd o Gymru ===Bars=== ; Pub : Tafarn ; Cheers (''good health'') : Iechyd da ; Beer : Cwrw ; Bitter : Chwerw ; Real ale : Cwrw go iawn ; Wine : Gwin ; White wine : Gwin gwyn ; Red wine : Gwin coch ; Half a bottle : haner potel ; Crisps (''potato chips'') : Creision (Tatws) ; Nuts : Cnau ; whisky : chwisgi ; vodka : fodca ; rum : rym ===Shopping=== ; Shops : Siopau ; Shop : Siop ; Dairy : Llaethdy ; Bakery : Popty ; Butcher : Cigydd ; change : newid ; open : ar agor ; closed : ar gau ; buy : prynu ; sell : gwerthu ===Driving=== ; road : ffordd ; motorway : traffordd ; services : gwasanaethau ; car park : maes parcio ; insurance : yswiriant ; accident : damwain ; Is there a petrol station here? : Oes na orsaf petrol fan hyn? ; Where's the road to Pandy? : Ble mae'r ffordd i'r Pandy? ; The road via Gwersyllt is quicker. : Mae'r ffordd drwy Gwersyllt yn gyflymach. ; Try to avoid Cefn-y-Bedd. : Ceisiwch osgoi Cefn-y-Bedd. ; Is there a prettier route to Brymbo? : Oes ffordd perta i fynd i Frymbo? ; Turn left at the old steel works. : Trowch i'r chwith ger yr hen waith dur. ; There's nothing to see there. : Does dim byd yna i weld yno. ; There's a petrol station in Rossett but Sainsbury's is cheaper. : Mae na orsaf petrol yn Yr Orsedd ond mae Sainsbury's yn rhatach ; You can park in Heol Hyfryd for free. : Gewch chi barcio yn Heol Hyfryd am ddim. ; Don't park in Bryn Hyfryd it's a rough area. : Peidiwch â pharcio ym Mryn Hyfryd - mae'n ardal ryff. ===Authority=== ; Police : Heddlu ; Fire Station : Gorsaf Dân {{usablephrasebook}} {{phrasebookguide}} jj3cq8lndo93fq1hfs8xohdr8xs2c08 0 38906 4498951 4498135 2022-08-11T07:47:21Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Other destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|West Arizona banner.JPG|caption=Big Horn Sheep, a resident of this region of Arizona.}} '''West Arizona''' is a region in [[Arizona]] mostly with desert and mountains. It is west of [[Phoenix]] and [[Tucson]], north of the border with [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]], and east [[California]] and the [[Colorado River]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe|33.23|-113.50|zoom=7}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=32.82|long=-113.54|image=|wikidata=Q5227632|name=[[Dateland]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.49|long=-114.31|image=|wikidata=Q79435 |name=[[Lake Havasu City]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=35.03|long=-114.38|image=|wikidata=Q2008647|name=[[Oatman]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.14|long=-114.29|image=|wikidata=Q916314 |name=[[Parker (Arizona)|Parker]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=33.67|long=-114.22|image=|wikidata=Q991047 |name=[[Quartzsite]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.72|long=-114.49|image=|wikidata=Q6644483|name=[[Topock]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=33.97|long=-112.75|image=|wikidata=Q996556 |name=[[Wickenburg]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.71|long=-113.61|image=|wikidata=Q6644616|name=[[Wikieup]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=32.70|long=-114.62|image=|wikidata=Q79820 |name=[[Yuma]]}} ==Other destinations== [[Image:Cabeza_Prieta_national_wildlife_refuge_Arizona_USA.jpg|thumb|Mountain glow &ndash; Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge]] * {{listing|type=other | name=[[Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]|image= | directions=From I-8 at Gila Bend, go south on AZ 85 | lat=31.954 | long=-112.801 | wikidata=Q1276829 | phone=+1 520-387-6849 | content=A national monument and biosphere reserve of the Sonoran Desert. Auto tour, hiking, camping, horse-back riding, birding, wildflower viewing, photography, star gazing. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/cabeza-prieta | wikidata=Q1024788 | phone=+1 520-387-6483 | price=Free, but permits are required | hours=Visitor Center: M-F 8AM-4PM; Lands, roads and trails: always open | content=Wildlife refuge and habitat of the Sonoran Desert. Auto tour, hiking, backpacking, camping, biking, birding, wildflower viewing, hunting, photography, star gazing. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Cibola National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/cibola | wikidata=Q5119238 | phone=+1 928-857-3253 | price=Free | hours=Vistor Center: Nov-Mar: daily 8AM-4:30PM; Lands, roads and trails: daily from sunrise to sunset | content=Established to protect and rcreate the marshes and backwaters that historically provided wintering grounds for waterfowl and other wildlife along the Colorado River. Auto tour, boating, hiking, birding, fishing, horseback riding, photography. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Imperial National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/imperial | directions=Along US 95, north of Yuma, south of Quartzsite; between mile markers 46 and 47, turn west onto Martinez Lake Rd, continue for {{mi|10}}, turn north onto Red Could Mine Rd, continue {{mi|3}} miles to visitor center and refuge | lat=32.99822 | long=-114.48663 | wikidata=Q6006773 | phone=+1 928-783-3371 | price=Free | hours=Vistor Center: Nov-Mar: M-F 8AM-4:30PM, Sa/Su 8AM-4PM; Apr-Oct: M-F call ahead; Lands, roads and trails: daily, dawn to dusk | content=(in Arizona and California) A wetland in the middle of the desert, a wildlife refuge of {{mi|30}} along the lower Colorado River. Boating, hiking, birding, hunting, fishing, horseback riding, photography. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Kofa National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kofa/visit-us | directions=Along US 95, north of Yuma, south of Quartzsite; major entrances at Crystal Hill, Palm Canyon, King Valley, or the Castle Dome | lat=33.24977 | long=-114.21724 | wikidata=Q12061030 | phone=+1 928-783-7861 | price=Free | hours=Visitor Center: M-F 8AM-4:30PM; Lands, roads and trails: open daily, year-round w/ some temporary closures due to military range testing | content=Wildlife refuge and habitate of the Kofa Mountains. Hiking, backpacking, camping, biking, horseback riding, birding, hunting, photography. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Picacho State Recreation Area | url=https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=641 | wikidata=Q7190485 | phone=+1 760-996-2963 | price= | hours= | content=(in California) On the site of a defunct gold mining town, a general recreation area on a {{mi|9}} stretch of the lower Colorado River. Camping, boating. }} ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By car=== * [[Image:I-8.svg|18px]] Interstate 8 (I-8) is a regional east-west route starting south of [[Greater Phoenix]], west through the region through [[Yuma]], into [[California]] and on towards [[San Diego]]. * [[Image:I-10.svg|18px]] Interstate 10 (1-10) is a major, cross-continental east-west route entering Arizona from [[New Mexico]], west through [[Tucson]] and southern Arizona, northwest to [[Phoenix]], then west through the region, to [[California]] and on towards [[Palm Springs]] and [[San Diego]]. * [[Image:US 60.svg|18px]] U.S. Route 60 (US 60) is a major east-west route entering Arizona from [[New Mexico]], west through [[Globe (Arizona)|Globe]] and [[Phoenix]] (known as the Superstition Freeway), then from Phoenix northwest to [[Wickenburg]] (known as the Phoenix-Wickenburg Highway), where the route bends southwest, intersecting and terminating at I-10 east of [[Quartzsite]]. * [[Image:US 93.svg|18px]] U.S. Route 93 (US 93) is a major north-south route which starts in [[Wickenburg]], and runs through [[Wikieup]], [[Kingman]] and on towards the [[Hoover Dam]], [[Las Vegas]] and on wards into [[Nevada]]. ===By train=== [[Yuma#By train|Yuma]] is served by Amtrak, by the ''Sunset Limited'' and ''Texas Eagle'' routes that between [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] to [[New Orleans#By train|New Orleans]] and [[Chicago#By train|Chicago]], respectively. ===By plane=== [[Yuma#By plane|Yuma]] is a regional airport served by American Eagle with flights from [[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport]] and [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]]. ==Get around== As there is no public transportation, a car is essential. A four-wheel drive is recommended if you want to get off the beaten track. ==Stay safe== ===Outdoors=== {{see also|Arid region safety|Flash floods|Hot weather}} As elsewhere in the region, precautions should be taken to guard against heatstroke and dehydration which can come about very rapidly – always take more water than you think you will need. Heat exhaustion can occur very quickly, with symptoms including dizziness, rapid breathing, heavy sweating, and muscle spasms. The most commonly encountered wildlife is rattlesnakes, which are active from spring through fall, and tend to hide in brush or in crevices during the heat of the day. The best way to avoid bites is to never place your hands or feet where you haven't looked first. Wear boots or sturdy shoes for outdoor activity. If you are bitten, seek medical attention immediately. Also commonly encountered are javelinas (peccaries), pig-like mammals which travel in herds. While they generally avoid people, they are very near-sighted and protective of their young, and will attack if they feel at all threatened. Make as much noise as possible so that they are not surprised and panic. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ''For more information, see: [[Arizona#Deserts|Arizona : Stay Safe > Deserts]]'' ===Arizona / Mexico border=== The region is on the U.S.-Mexico border. Due to the remoteness of the area, it is used for illegal border crossings. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ''For more information, see: [[Arizona#Stay Safe|Arizona: Stay Safe > Arizona / Mexico border]]'' ==Go next== * North &ndash; [[Northern Arizona]]. * South &ndash; [[Northern Mexico]]. * East &ndash; [[Greater Phoenix]] and [[South Central Arizona]]. * West &ndash; [[Desert (California)|California Desert]]. {{outlineregion}} {{isPartOf|Arizona}} {{geo|33.23|-113.50|zoom=7}} {{Mapmask |31.5504,-111.7586 |31.6207,-111.9794 |31.9728,-113.1260 |32.0943,-113.5097 |32.1245,-113.5857 |32.4943,-114.8135 |32.5234,-114.8125 |32.5271,-114.8033 |32.5375,-114.8058 |32.5564,-114.7915 |32.5526,-114.8060 |32.5574,-114.8130 |32.5868,-114.8004 |32.6223,-114.8105 |32.6264,-114.8030 |32.6212,-114.7898 |32.6431,-114.7652 |32.7445,-114.7030 |32.7286,-114.6163 |32.7345,-114.6151 |32.7352,-114.5817 |32.7425,-114.5816 |32.7424,-114.5645 |32.7497,-114.5645 |32.7499,-114.5390 |32.7570,-114.5390 |32.7572,-114.5268 |32.7954,-114.5297 |32.8444,-114.4692 |32.9101,-114.4631 |32.9356,-114.4811 |32.9684,-114.4677 |32.9750,-114.4741 |32.9719,-114.4931 |33.0220,-114.5096 |33.0313,-114.5256 |33.0366,-114.5721 |33.0263,-114.5896 |33.0270,-114.6165 |33.0490,-114.6451 |33.0327,-114.6618 |33.0425,-114.6737 |33.0842,-114.6890 |33.0888,-114.7068 |33.1859,-114.6755 |33.2235,-114.6732 |33.2465,-114.6895 |33.2593,-114.6722 |33.2759,-114.6842 |33.2871,-114.7223 |33.3033,-114.7315 |33.3242,-114.7072 |33.3526,-114.6981 |33.3831,-114.7077 |33.4054,-114.7254 |33.4082,-114.7022 |33.4179,-114.6874 |33.4128,-114.6538 |33.4197,-114.6388 |33.4299,-114.6285 |33.4576,-114.6225 |33.4994,-114.5916 |33.5098,-114.5685 |33.5320,-114.5588 |33.5530,-114.5242 |33.5902,-114.5407 |33.6118,-114.5219 |33.6247,-114.5313 |33.6358,-114.5236 |33.6515,-114.5334 |33.6595,-114.5139 |33.6729,-114.5318 |33.6829,-114.5279 |33.6951,-114.5010 |33.7074,-114.4941 |33.7339,-114.5122 |33.7621,-114.5051 |33.8147,-114.5282 |33.8250,-114.5200 |33.8569,-114.5302 |33.8678,-114.5030 |33.9008,-114.5260 |33.8977,-114.5154 |33.9032,-114.5081 |33.9259,-114.5355 |33.9382,-114.5344 |33.9539,-114.5230 |33.9613,-114.5006 |33.9951,-114.4589 |34.0112,-114.4656 |34.0218,-114.4385 |34.0869,-114.4343 |34.1070,-114.4167 |34.1183,-114.3671 |34.1330,-114.3527 |34.1364,-114.3249 |34.1709,-114.2871 |34.1729,-114.2579 |34.1871,-114.2292 |34.2039,-114.2250 |34.2508,-114.1651 |34.2595,-114.1651 |34.2619,-114.1308 |34.3036,-114.1386 |34.3178,-114.1574 |34.3484,-114.1756 |34.3614,-114.2000 |34.3650,-114.2273 |34.4007,-114.2634 |34.4064,-114.2886 |34.4219,-114.2954 |34.4375,-114.3265 |34.4502,-114.3357 |34.4471,-114.3742 |34.4569,-114.3858 |34.5282,-114.3807 |34.5716,-114.4067 |34.5938,-114.4359 |34.6004,-114.4250 |34.6103,-114.4249 |34.6203,-114.4379 |34.6443,-114.4428 |34.6570,-114.4579 |34.6667,-114.4506 |34.7104,-114.4699 |34.7166,-114.4876 |34.7674,-114.5531 |34.8356,-114.5866 |34.8608,-114.6252 |34.8750,-114.6352 |34.9744,-114.6384 |34.9863,-112.9571 |34.7981,-112.7786 |34.4553,-112.7786 |34.1815,-112.4131 |33.8317,-112.4141 |33.7444,-112.5576 |33.5696,-112.5586 |33.5605,-112.6681 |33.3594,-112.6686 |33.3669,-112.4642 |33.2388,-112.4673 |33.2438,-112.2899 |33.1835,-112.2869 |33.1835,-112.1186 |33.0047,-112.1126 |33.0073,-111.9203 |32.7978,-111.9263 |32.7978,-111.8542 |32.3724,-111.8452 |32.3724,-111.5506 |31.5504,-111.7586}} mbjg3o6npu0lxopo61xv3qsi647ajwk 4498987 4498951 2022-08-11T08:26:22Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* By car */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|West Arizona banner.JPG|caption=Big Horn Sheep, a resident of this region of Arizona.}} '''West Arizona''' is a region in [[Arizona]] mostly with desert and mountains. It is west of [[Phoenix]] and [[Tucson]], north of the border with [[Sonora]], [[Mexico]], and east [[California]] and the [[Colorado River]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe|33.23|-113.50|zoom=7}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=32.82|long=-113.54|image=|wikidata=Q5227632|name=[[Dateland]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.49|long=-114.31|image=|wikidata=Q79435 |name=[[Lake Havasu City]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=35.03|long=-114.38|image=|wikidata=Q2008647|name=[[Oatman]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.14|long=-114.29|image=|wikidata=Q916314 |name=[[Parker (Arizona)|Parker]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=33.67|long=-114.22|image=|wikidata=Q991047 |name=[[Quartzsite]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.72|long=-114.49|image=|wikidata=Q6644483|name=[[Topock]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=33.97|long=-112.75|image=|wikidata=Q996556 |name=[[Wickenburg]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=34.71|long=-113.61|image=|wikidata=Q6644616|name=[[Wikieup]]}} *{{marker|type=city|lat=32.70|long=-114.62|image=|wikidata=Q79820 |name=[[Yuma]]}} ==Other destinations== [[Image:Cabeza_Prieta_national_wildlife_refuge_Arizona_USA.jpg|thumb|Mountain glow &ndash; Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge]] * {{listing|type=other | name=[[Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]|image= | directions=From I-8 at Gila Bend, go south on AZ 85 | lat=31.954 | long=-112.801 | wikidata=Q1276829 | phone=+1 520-387-6849 | content=A national monument and biosphere reserve of the Sonoran Desert. Auto tour, hiking, camping, horse-back riding, birding, wildflower viewing, photography, star gazing. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/cabeza-prieta | wikidata=Q1024788 | phone=+1 520-387-6483 | price=Free, but permits are required | hours=Visitor Center: M-F 8AM-4PM; Lands, roads and trails: always open | content=Wildlife refuge and habitat of the Sonoran Desert. Auto tour, hiking, backpacking, camping, biking, birding, wildflower viewing, hunting, photography, star gazing. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Cibola National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/cibola | wikidata=Q5119238 | phone=+1 928-857-3253 | price=Free | hours=Vistor Center: Nov-Mar: daily 8AM-4:30PM; Lands, roads and trails: daily from sunrise to sunset | content=Established to protect and rcreate the marshes and backwaters that historically provided wintering grounds for waterfowl and other wildlife along the Colorado River. Auto tour, boating, hiking, birding, fishing, horseback riding, photography. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Imperial National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/imperial | directions=Along US 95, north of Yuma, south of Quartzsite; between mile markers 46 and 47, turn west onto Martinez Lake Rd, continue for {{mi|10}}, turn north onto Red Could Mine Rd, continue {{mi|3}} miles to visitor center and refuge | lat=32.99822 | long=-114.48663 | wikidata=Q6006773 | phone=+1 928-783-3371 | price=Free | hours=Vistor Center: Nov-Mar: M-F 8AM-4:30PM, Sa/Su 8AM-4PM; Apr-Oct: M-F call ahead; Lands, roads and trails: daily, dawn to dusk | content=(in Arizona and California) A wetland in the middle of the desert, a wildlife refuge of {{mi|30}} along the lower Colorado River. Boating, hiking, birding, hunting, fishing, horseback riding, photography. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Kofa National Wildlife Refuge | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kofa/visit-us | directions=Along US 95, north of Yuma, south of Quartzsite; major entrances at Crystal Hill, Palm Canyon, King Valley, or the Castle Dome | lat=33.24977 | long=-114.21724 | wikidata=Q12061030 | phone=+1 928-783-7861 | price=Free | hours=Visitor Center: M-F 8AM-4:30PM; Lands, roads and trails: open daily, year-round w/ some temporary closures due to military range testing | content=Wildlife refuge and habitate of the Kofa Mountains. Hiking, backpacking, camping, biking, horseback riding, birding, hunting, photography. }} * {{listing|type=other | name=Picacho State Recreation Area | url=https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=641 | wikidata=Q7190485 | phone=+1 760-996-2963 | price= | hours= | content=(in California) On the site of a defunct gold mining town, a general recreation area on a {{mi|9}} stretch of the lower Colorado River. Camping, boating. }} ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By car=== * [[Image:I-8.svg|18px]] Interstate 8 (I-8) is a regional east-west route starting south of [[Greater Phoenix]], west through the region through [[Yuma]], into [[California]] and on towards [[San Diego]]. * [[Image:I-10.svg|18px]] Interstate 10 (1-10) is a major, cross-continental east-west route entering Arizona from [[New Mexico]], west through [[Tucson]] and southern Arizona, northwest to [[Phoenix]], then west through the region, to [[California]] and on towards [[Palm Springs]] and [[San Diego]]. * [[Image:US 60.svg|18px]] U.S. Route 60 (US 60) is a major east-west route entering Arizona from [[New Mexico]], west through [[Globe (Arizona)|Globe]] and [[Phoenix]] (known as the Superstition Freeway), then from Phoenix northwest to [[Wickenburg]] (known as the Phoenix-Wickenburg Highway), where the route bends southwest, intersecting and terminating at I-10 east of [[Quartzsite]]. * [[Image:US 93.svg|18px]] U.S. Route 93 (US 93) is a major north-south route which gets a lot of Phoenix-Vegas traffic; US 93 starts in [[Wickenburg]], runs through [[Wikieup]] and [[Kingman]], then on towards [[Hoover Dam]], [[Las Vegas]] and on wards into [[Nevada]]. ===By train=== [[Yuma#By train|Yuma]] is served by Amtrak, by the ''Sunset Limited'' and ''Texas Eagle'' routes that between [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] to [[New Orleans#By train|New Orleans]] and [[Chicago#By train|Chicago]], respectively. ===By plane=== [[Yuma#By plane|Yuma]] is a regional airport served by American Eagle with flights from [[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport]] and [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport]]. ==Get around== As there is no public transportation, a car is essential. A four-wheel drive is recommended if you want to get off the beaten track. ==Stay safe== ===Outdoors=== {{see also|Arid region safety|Flash floods|Hot weather}} As elsewhere in the region, precautions should be taken to guard against heatstroke and dehydration which can come about very rapidly – always take more water than you think you will need. Heat exhaustion can occur very quickly, with symptoms including dizziness, rapid breathing, heavy sweating, and muscle spasms. The most commonly encountered wildlife is rattlesnakes, which are active from spring through fall, and tend to hide in brush or in crevices during the heat of the day. The best way to avoid bites is to never place your hands or feet where you haven't looked first. Wear boots or sturdy shoes for outdoor activity. If you are bitten, seek medical attention immediately. Also commonly encountered are javelinas (peccaries), pig-like mammals which travel in herds. While they generally avoid people, they are very near-sighted and protective of their young, and will attack if they feel at all threatened. Make as much noise as possible so that they are not surprised and panic. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ''For more information, see: [[Arizona#Deserts|Arizona : Stay Safe > Deserts]]'' ===Arizona / Mexico border=== The region is on the U.S.-Mexico border. Due to the remoteness of the area, it is used for illegal border crossings. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ''For more information, see: [[Arizona#Stay Safe|Arizona: Stay Safe > Arizona / Mexico border]]'' ==Go next== * North &ndash; [[Northern Arizona]]. * South &ndash; [[Northern Mexico]]. * East &ndash; [[Greater Phoenix]] and [[South Central Arizona]]. * West &ndash; [[Desert (California)|California Desert]]. {{outlineregion}} {{isPartOf|Arizona}} {{geo|33.23|-113.50|zoom=7}} {{Mapmask |31.5504,-111.7586 |31.6207,-111.9794 |31.9728,-113.1260 |32.0943,-113.5097 |32.1245,-113.5857 |32.4943,-114.8135 |32.5234,-114.8125 |32.5271,-114.8033 |32.5375,-114.8058 |32.5564,-114.7915 |32.5526,-114.8060 |32.5574,-114.8130 |32.5868,-114.8004 |32.6223,-114.8105 |32.6264,-114.8030 |32.6212,-114.7898 |32.6431,-114.7652 |32.7445,-114.7030 |32.7286,-114.6163 |32.7345,-114.6151 |32.7352,-114.5817 |32.7425,-114.5816 |32.7424,-114.5645 |32.7497,-114.5645 |32.7499,-114.5390 |32.7570,-114.5390 |32.7572,-114.5268 |32.7954,-114.5297 |32.8444,-114.4692 |32.9101,-114.4631 |32.9356,-114.4811 |32.9684,-114.4677 |32.9750,-114.4741 |32.9719,-114.4931 |33.0220,-114.5096 |33.0313,-114.5256 |33.0366,-114.5721 |33.0263,-114.5896 |33.0270,-114.6165 |33.0490,-114.6451 |33.0327,-114.6618 |33.0425,-114.6737 |33.0842,-114.6890 |33.0888,-114.7068 |33.1859,-114.6755 |33.2235,-114.6732 |33.2465,-114.6895 |33.2593,-114.6722 |33.2759,-114.6842 |33.2871,-114.7223 |33.3033,-114.7315 |33.3242,-114.7072 |33.3526,-114.6981 |33.3831,-114.7077 |33.4054,-114.7254 |33.4082,-114.7022 |33.4179,-114.6874 |33.4128,-114.6538 |33.4197,-114.6388 |33.4299,-114.6285 |33.4576,-114.6225 |33.4994,-114.5916 |33.5098,-114.5685 |33.5320,-114.5588 |33.5530,-114.5242 |33.5902,-114.5407 |33.6118,-114.5219 |33.6247,-114.5313 |33.6358,-114.5236 |33.6515,-114.5334 |33.6595,-114.5139 |33.6729,-114.5318 |33.6829,-114.5279 |33.6951,-114.5010 |33.7074,-114.4941 |33.7339,-114.5122 |33.7621,-114.5051 |33.8147,-114.5282 |33.8250,-114.5200 |33.8569,-114.5302 |33.8678,-114.5030 |33.9008,-114.5260 |33.8977,-114.5154 |33.9032,-114.5081 |33.9259,-114.5355 |33.9382,-114.5344 |33.9539,-114.5230 |33.9613,-114.5006 |33.9951,-114.4589 |34.0112,-114.4656 |34.0218,-114.4385 |34.0869,-114.4343 |34.1070,-114.4167 |34.1183,-114.3671 |34.1330,-114.3527 |34.1364,-114.3249 |34.1709,-114.2871 |34.1729,-114.2579 |34.1871,-114.2292 |34.2039,-114.2250 |34.2508,-114.1651 |34.2595,-114.1651 |34.2619,-114.1308 |34.3036,-114.1386 |34.3178,-114.1574 |34.3484,-114.1756 |34.3614,-114.2000 |34.3650,-114.2273 |34.4007,-114.2634 |34.4064,-114.2886 |34.4219,-114.2954 |34.4375,-114.3265 |34.4502,-114.3357 |34.4471,-114.3742 |34.4569,-114.3858 |34.5282,-114.3807 |34.5716,-114.4067 |34.5938,-114.4359 |34.6004,-114.4250 |34.6103,-114.4249 |34.6203,-114.4379 |34.6443,-114.4428 |34.6570,-114.4579 |34.6667,-114.4506 |34.7104,-114.4699 |34.7166,-114.4876 |34.7674,-114.5531 |34.8356,-114.5866 |34.8608,-114.6252 |34.8750,-114.6352 |34.9744,-114.6384 |34.9863,-112.9571 |34.7981,-112.7786 |34.4553,-112.7786 |34.1815,-112.4131 |33.8317,-112.4141 |33.7444,-112.5576 |33.5696,-112.5586 |33.5605,-112.6681 |33.3594,-112.6686 |33.3669,-112.4642 |33.2388,-112.4673 |33.2438,-112.2899 |33.1835,-112.2869 |33.1835,-112.1186 |33.0047,-112.1126 |33.0073,-111.9203 |32.7978,-111.9263 |32.7978,-111.8542 |32.3724,-111.8452 |32.3724,-111.5506 |31.5504,-111.7586}} 1lt7yh3sl78n1gw2qstly9pyqv7ibby 0 39417 4498622 4498165 2022-08-10T17:12:41Z John Broughton 70028 /* Eat */ Adding a listing; fixing a URL in another listing. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Windsor}} '''Windsor''' is a town of 27,000 people (2019) in [[Sonoma County]] in the [[Bay Area (California)|Bay Area]] of [[California]], 9 miles north of Santa Rosa and 63 miles north of San Francisco. It may not be on the main tourist trail through California's Wine Country, but it will appeal to people looking for small, family-owned businesses, an eclectic mix of shops, and summertime entertainment.<!-- Meets the criteria for "Guide" article (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:City_guide_status ) IF there there was a custom page-banner (https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Banners ). One possibility is a clipped version of https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Highway_101_-_California_(7400538644).jpg , though https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Windsor_Town_Square.JPG looks better, potentially. (Must be 7:1 ratio, and at least 2100x300.) --> [[File:Windsor Town Square.JPG|thumb|250px|Windsor Town Green]] ==Get in== Windsor is primarily accessible by car, although it is also a destination for those bicycling through California's wine country. California Route 101, a restricted-access highway, runs through the middle of the town, and Old Redwood Highway (formerly Route 101) runs roughly parallel to the highway. The main commercial district is just south of the town square, just west of the central Windsor exit for Highway 101. Just south of Windsor is the [http://www.sonomacountyairport.org/ Charles M. Schulz - Sonoma County Airport] ({{IATA|STS}}), which has direct daily commercial flights from Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego, Denver, and Phoenix; daily summer flights from Dallas-Fort Worth; and weekly flights (seasonally) from Minneapolis and Las Vegas. There are several rental car options at the airport, and a bus (line 62N/62S) to and from [[Santa Rosa (California)|Santa Rosa]], a much larger city about five miles south of Windsor. The [http://airportexpressinc.com/ Sonoma County Airport Express] has multiple daily buses between the Sonoma County Airport and the Oakland and San Francisco airports. Locally, [http://www.sctransit.com/ Sonoma County Transit] (SCT) provides two connecting bus lines: [https://sctransit.com/maps-schedules/route-60/ Route 60], between Santa Rosa, Windsor, and (to the north) [[Healdsburg]] and [[Cloverdale (California)|Cloverdale]]; and [https://sctransit.com/maps-schedules/route-62/ Route 62], between Windsor, the Sonoma County Airport, and Santa Rosa. (SCT's [https://www.nextbus.com "NextBus" system] provides real-time bus arrival information via shelter LED signs, PCs, and smartphones.) [https://mendocinotransit.org/ Mendocino Transit Authority] also serves Windsor. ==Get around== [[File:A Row of Houses.JPG|thumb|250px|Street view near downtown Windsor]] The town of Windsor is almost completely flat, and almost all streets have sidewalks, so walking is feasible to most places within town limits. The town has been modifying streets to add bike lanes, and plans to continue to add to them. The town is actually one of the best in California for getting around by bike, though not many locals do so. Sonoma County Transit has one bus line, Route 66, that provides service within Windsor; that service is free, as of Apr 2022, as it is subsidized by the town. There is one local taxi company, Windsor Express Taxi, but Santa Rosa and Healdsburg are close enough for their taxi companies to provide service to addresses within Windsor. Windsor is also fully served by Uber (more than 600 drivers in Sonoma County) and Lyft. If you're driving, note that the traffic lights will change quickly, for example if there is no traffic coming toward a green light - the traffic system is designed to be very responsive. And blinking, yellow left-turn arrows (left turn permitted if no oncoming traffic) are common. ==See== [[File:PcamSign.jpg|thumb|150px|Pacific Coast Air Museum]] Windsor was a small north coast community which experienced noticeable development after it was incorporated in 1992. Visitors will find a mixture of revival architectural styles, built to create a new small town, near the new Town Green. This development demonstrates aspects of new urbanism and the growth supported by expanding interest in tourism in California's wine country. * {{see | name=Windsor Historical Society & Museum | alt= | url=http://www.windsorhistory.org/Windsor_Historical_Society/Welcome.html | email= | address=9225 Foxwood Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707 838-4563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-Su 9:30AM-4:30PM | price=Free |lastedit=2017-06-24| content=A charming, small museum. A pleasant walking path along Windsor Creek is nearby (cross the bridge located to the northeast of the museum). }} * {{see | name=Pacific Coast Air Museum | alt= | url=http://www.pacificcoastairmuseum.org | email= | address=One Air Museum Way, Santa Rosa | lat=38.5064 | long=-122.802 | directions= | phone=+1 707 575-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu Th Sa Su 10AM-4PM, closed major holidays | price= | wikipedia=Pacific Coast Air Museum | image=PCAM1.jpg | wikidata=Q7122353 |lastedit=2022-04-30| content=It's near the airport, so it is not in Windsor, but it's close. PCAM is definitely worth a visit for those interested in airplanes, or those with children old enough to be interested in the wide variety of (mostly) military planes, helicopters, and aircraft-related displays. }} ==Do== Windsor's "do" activities primarily relate to "buy" and "eat", but strolling around the downtown, investigating the small shops and restaurants, and enjoying activities on the town green may also be experienced without actually buying or eating anything. Most notable are the summer music concerts on Thursday nights (June through September) and kids movies on Saturdays (June and July), on the town green. See [https://www.townofwindsor.com/342/Summer-Nights-on-the-Green website]. Both are free, though a donation is requested. Options for activities include: * Golf at the [http://windsorgolf.com/ Windsor Golf Club], a beautiful 18-hole course (not really a "club"; no membership required) * Bowling at the [http://windsorbowl.com/ Windsor Bowling Center], which also has indoor miniature golf and an escape room. * Renting a bike, either at [https://www.windsorbikeandsport.com/bike-rentals/ Windsor Bike and Sport], off the town green, or from [https://aceitbiketours.com/bike-rentals/ Ace It! Bike Tours], two blocks away on Windsor River Road. (You can also book a brewery and/or winery tour through Ace It!) * Hiking in a regional park. There are three in or near Windsor (before hiking, best to print a map), which are open from dawn to dusk: **{{do | name=Riverfront Regional Park | alt= | url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/parks/pk_riverfront.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-06-24| content=The easiest (flat), but lacking in longer hiking opportunities. The complete trail around the lake, which takes less than an hour to walk, is problematical in the months during and immediately after heavy rains. }} **{{do | name=Foothill Regional Park | alt= | url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/parks/pk_fhill.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Relatively easy trails, and some great views. At least 90% of the park burned in the Kincade fire of October 2019, but the damage was primarily to the underbrush. More than half of the trails in the park have reopened as of January 2020. |lastedit=2020-01-10}} **{{listing | type=do | name=Shiloh Ranch Regional Park | alt= | url=http://www.sonoma-county.org/parks/pk_shilo.htm | email= | address=5750 Faught Rd | lat=38.525556 | long=-122.753611 | directions= | phone=+1 707 433-1625 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-sunset | price=Parking $7 | wikidata=Q49561237 | lastedit=2020-06-19 | content=With the least-developed trails, and more elevation changes }} * {{do | name=Mystery dinner theater | alt= | url=https://www.getaclueproductions.com/charlie-s-restaurant | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At Charlie's Restaurant, near the golf course, on select Friday and Saturday nights }} * {{do | name=Golden Nectar Farm | alt= | url=http://goldennectar.com/tours.html | email= | address=6364 Starr Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707 838-8189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Tours: $15/person, $30 minimum, children under 18 are free | lastedit=2018-08-15 | content=Tours are by appointment only, but fresh produce is available (without an appointment or taking a tour) eight months a year. }} For more ideas, check out the town's Visitor's Center, operated by the [http://windsorchamber.com/ Windsor Chamber of Commerce], at 9001 Windsor Road. Their hours are M-F 8:30AM to 4:30PM, and Sa Su 10AM to 3PM. ==Buy== Windsor offers a [http://windsorchamber.com/local-shopping variety of local shops], plus the usual chain stores. Downtown Windsor features many small shops with offerings ranging from apparel to candy to a lifestyle general store. Oliver's Market, just north of the Town Green, is an upscale supermarket. One large cluster of retail locations within Windsor is two adjacent shopping complexes ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140110015651/http://lakewoodshoppingcenter.net/ Lakewood Shopping Center] and [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103131932/http://shoplakewoodvillage.com/ Lakewood Village Shopping Center]) just east of Highway 101, close to the central Windsor highway exit. Another large shopping center, just east of the Shiloh Road exit off 101, is anchored by Walmart, Home Depot, and [https://groceryoutlet.com/ Grocery Outlet]. [Grocery Outlet is essentially a West Coast chain - if you've never been to one, it's definitely worth a visit to at least browse.] Almost all other retail businesses within Windsor are on Old Redwood Highway, which is roughly parallel to Highway 101, or on Conde Lane, also along Highway 101, south of downtown. ==Eat== Visitors have their pick of several dozen restaurants, mostly ''not'' chain restaurants, ranging from pub fare to higher-end dining. Many are found just south or east of the town square, on McClelland Drive or on Windsor River Road. The [http://windsorfarmersmarket.com/ Windsor Farmers Market] takes place Sundays, April through December (10AM-1PM), just off the town square. From June through August, it is also held Thursday evenings from 5-8PM; the Thursday version is oriented toward those listening to evening music on the town green (selling food to be eaten out) rather than toward those looking to buy produce. The best restaurants in the town, listed alphabetically, are: <!-- Possible additions: Qimura Sushi and Ramen (ratings as good as Ume)--> *{{Eat|name=Ana’s Cafe and Espresso|alt=|url=|email=|address=10333 Old Redwood Hwy|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1 707-837-0680|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-F 5AM-3PM; Sa 5AM-2PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-24|content=It's small; it's in a strip mall; the decor is nothing to write home about. But the breakfast burrito gets near-universal raves, as does the Mexican mocha. And Ana herself.}} *{{Eat|name=Barley & Bine Beer Cafe|alt=|url=http://www.barleybinebeercafe.com/|email=|address=7765 Bell Rd|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1 707-657-7774|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M W Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight, Su 11AM-9PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-24|content=Tucked away in the beverage district about a mile south of downtown, the cafe offers simple but creative food, plus 38 taps with a rotating section of craft beer, cider, and wine (four options). For families, there is a "Kids Corner " for the young ones.}} *{{eat | name=Grata Italian Eatery | alt= | url=https://gratawindsor.com | email= | address=186 Windsor River Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-620-0508 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4PM-9PM | price= | content=You pretty much can't go wrong with any food choice. Plenty of outdoor seating. }} *{{eat | name=Himalayan Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.himalayanrestaurantwindsor.com/ | email= | address=810 McClelland Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-838-6746 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5PM-9PM | price= | content=A wide variety of really good food; the top-rated restaurant in Windsor. }} * {{eat | name=KC's Downtown Grill | alt= | url=http://www.kcsdowntowngrill.com | email= | address=9501 Duvander Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-838-7800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2019-11-07| content=Facing the town green, the restaurant aims to "capture the exciting times of the post-modern late 1950s and early 60s, when Elvis was King and The Jetsons was the coolest show on television!" There is a covered patio, so diners can eat outside year-round. The diner-style breakfast menu is epic; try the Famous Potato Pancakes. }} * {{Eat |name=Pezcow|url=https://www.facebook.com/Pezcow-100354405247089/ |address=8465 Old Redwood Highway, #510 |directions=just to the right of Castenada's Market |phone=+1 707-393-8370 |hours=Tu-F 10AM-9PM, Sa Su 9AM-9PM |lastedit=2022-05-01 |content=A wide variety of food, but best is the purely Mexican - campechana, molcajete mariscos (share with a friend), pollo al horno con mole, queso fundido are all recommended. (But if you like Hawaiian pizza, definitely try the pizza al pastor.) }} * {{Eat |name=PizzaLeah|alt=|url=https://www.pizzaleah.com/|email= |address=9240 Old Redwood Hwy. Suite 116|lat=|long= |directions=in the Bell Village shopping center |phone=+1 707-620-0551|tollfree=|fax= |hours=Su noon-8PM, Tu-Sa noon-8:30PM |price= |lastedit=2020-09-19 |content=Not your ordinary pizza. The baker, Leah Scurto, is truly award-winning - her Mush-A-Roni pie pan pizza won first place at the U.S. Pizza Cup in 2018, for example. The restaurant also offers a variety of traditional crust pizzas. }} *{{Eat |name=Skillets Cafe|alt=|url=|email= |address=8776 Lakewood Dr|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=+1 707-657-7599|tollfree=|fax= |hours=Daily 6AM–3PM|price= |lastedit=2019-07-24 |content=A breakfast/brunch/lunch restaurant at the end of a shopping center, the large menu includes sandwiches, burgers, and wraps, as well as breakfast food served at any time. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sweet T's Restaurant + Bar | alt= | url=https://www.sweettssouthern.com/ | email= | address=9098 Brooks Rd S | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-687-5185 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-9PM, Sa Su 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content=Southern-style cuisine, wine country version. Full bar. Reservations strongly recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Tomi Thai Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.tomi-thai.com | email= | address=426 Emily Rose Circle | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-836-1422 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-3PM, 4:30-8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-10-17 | content=It's small, and tucked away two blocks from the town green, but worth searching out (and making reservations for) if you like Thai food. }} * {{eat | name=Ume Japanese Bistro | alt= | url=http://umebistro.com | email= | address=8710 Old Redwood Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-838-6700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-2:30PM; M-Sa 4:30PM-9:30PM | price= | content=Good Japanese food, just east of the central Windsor exit off Highway 101. }} For dessert, consider these places: * {{eat | name=Cravin's Candy Emporium | alt=formerly Powell's Sweet Shoppe | url=https://cravinscandy.com/windsor-california/ | email= | address=720 McClelland Dr | lat= | long= | directions=just south of the Town Green | phone=+1 707-836-0808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-9PM, Sa 10AM-9PM, Su 10AM-8PM | price= | content=An incredible variety of candy and other sweets, plus ice cream. Ideal for kids and for those looking for memories of being a kid. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mango's (Flavor Fiesta) | alt= | url=http://www.mymangosallnatural.com/ | email= | address=8499 Old Redwood Hwy, Ste 108 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-517-0096 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-9PM | price= | content=A diverse dessert and refreshment shop serving excellent Boba, coffee, drinks, and ice cream; next to Round Table Pizza in the Palms Shopping Center. }} * {{eat | name=Two Dog Night Creamery | alt= | url=https://www.twodognightcreamery.com/ | email= | address=9240 Old Redwood Hwy, Ste 100 | lat= | long= | directions=northeast corner of Bell Village, north of the Town Green | phone=+1 707-837-5965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th noon-8:30PM, F Sa noon-9PM| price= | content=Fresh, organic, locally sourced ingredients in their gelato-style ice cream, using liquid nitrogen. }} * {{Eat |name=Fleur Sauvage Chocolates|url=http://fleursauvagechocolates.com |address=370 Windsor River Road|directions=catty-corner from the train station |phone=+1 707-892-2162 |hours=W-Sa 9AM-6PM, Su 11AM-4PM |lastedit=2022-04-30 |content=A chocolate wonderland; try the bite-sized chocolate bonbons, little works of candy art. }} ==Drink== Quite a few wineries with tasting rooms are located five to ten minutes drive outside Windsor's town limits, primarily to the north (along Old Redwood Highway) and south (on River Road or nearby) - too many to list. Below are wine, beer, and other tasting opportunities within town limits, or just outside them. In the downtown Windsor area, you'll find these drinking opportunities within a block of the Town Green: * On Windsor Road, near the train station, at #9050, is '''[http://www.muttlynchwinery.com/Visit-Us/Tasting-Room Mutt Lynch Winery]''', a dog friendly hound lounge, tasting room, and gift shop; at #9058 is '''[https://www.bfwwine.com/tasting-room The Tasting Lounge for Baldassari Wines]''' * {{listing | type=drink | name=Flagship Taproom | alt= | url=https://www.flagshiptaproom.com/windsor | email=noquarterbrew@gmail.com | address=1001-1007 McClelland Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-620-0475 | tollfree= |fax=| hours=M-F noon-10PM; Sa Su 10AM-10PM | price= |wikidata=| lastedit=2022-08-08 | content=Part of a small chain, and new (2022) to Windsor. Lots of beer choices, a wide selection of wine by the glass, and a full food menu, with lots of outdoor seating. Around the corner from KC's Downtown Grill. }} *In Oliver's Market, at 9230 Old Redwood Highway, the '''Tavern Off The Green''', with local beers on tap and an affordable tavern-style menu. Anything in the adjacent grocery store can be brought into the pub space. Open Su-W 11AM-8PM, Th-Sa 11AM-10PM. Clustered together, about a mile south of downtown, is a small beverage district: * {{drink | name=Tap Room of St. Florian's Brewery| alt= | url=http://stfloriansbrewery.com/st-florians-brewery-tap-room/ | email= | address=7704A Bell Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-838-2739 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th 4-8PM, F-Su noon-8PM| price= | content= Food is available from a food truck on Thursday through Saturday; snacks are sold inside; includes a patio and game room (with a sandbox on the patio) }} * {{drink | name=Guerrero Fernandez Winery| alt= | url=http://gfwines.com/| email= | address=7724 Bell Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-953-7956 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-Su 11AM - 5PM| price= | content= The wine tasting room opened December 2016. }} * Four producers, at '''Artisan Alley''', are open to the public on Saturdays, 11AM to 4PM: [http://colagrossiwines.com/about/ '''Colagrossi Wines'''], at 7755 Bell Road; [http://sonomabrothersdistilling.com/ '''Sonoma Brothers Distilling'''], 7759 Bell Road; [http://www.tiltedshed.com/tasting-room.html '''Tilted Shed Ciderworks'''], at 7761 Bell Road; and [http://twoshepherds.com/ '''Two Shepherds Winery'''], at 7763 Bell Road. (Other days are by appointment only.) * Also part of Artisan Alley, opened January 2018, at 7765 Bell Rd, is '''[http://www.barleybinebeercafe.com/ Barley & Bine Beer Cafe]''', with 38 taps offering mostly craft beer, but also cider and wine. The cafe's food includes grilled sandwiches, flatbread pizzas, a cheese plate, and nachos. It opens W-M at 11AM and closes Su at 9PM, M W Th at 10PM, and F Sa at midnight. * '''[https://www.zouzouniswines.com/ Zouzounis Wines]''' (formerly Deux Amis), is open for tasting by appointment, at 7680 Bell Rod - noon, 2PM, or 4PM. *{{drink | name=K Squared Cellars | alt= | url=http://www.ksquaredcellars.com/ | email= | address=7975 Cameron Dr., Bldg 1500-A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-687-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 1-6PM, Sa noon-6PM, Su noon-5PM, M-Th 10AM-6PM by appointment only | price= | lastedit=2018-05-20 | content= }} Continuing south, you'll find a huge brewpub and brewing facility just off Conde Lane, completed in late 2018: *{{drink | name=Russian River Brewing Company | alt= | url=https://russianriverbrewing.com/windsor-location/ | email= | address=700 Mitchell Lane | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-545-2337 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2019-05-17 | content=An 85,000-square-foot, 195-seat brewpub, with patio and a one-acre, pet-friendly beer garden. The beer is exceptional, the quality of the food and service a bit inconsistent. Free guided tours are available by reservation. The original RRBC location in downtown Santa Rosa is still open. }} Just a short distance further south, around the corner from the Russian River Brewing Company, is another production facility opened in 2018: *{{drink | name=Grand Cru Custom Crush | alt= | url=http://www.grandcrucustomcrush.com/ | email= | address=1200 American Way | lat= | long= | directions=off Conde Lane | phone=+1 707-687-0905 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-02-11 | content=By appointment, can taste wines made by around a dozen boutique wineries. Tours are also available. }} In a commercial area off Shiloh Road, east of Highway 101, is a tasting room (plus production facilities) for a local brewery: * {{drink | name=Barrel Brothers Brewing | alt= | url=https://barrelbrothersbrewing.com/| email= | address=399 Business Park Ct, Ste 506| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-696-9487 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th F 4-8PM, Sa Su 1-8PM| price= | content= The tasting room opened July 2016. }} Just south of town: * {{Drink|name=Bricoleur Vineyards|url=https://www.bricoleurvineyards.com|email=info@bricoleurvineyards.com |address=7394 Starr Road |phone=+1 707-857-5700 |hours=Th-M 10AM-5PM |lastedit=2021-05-10 |content=The winery has an extensive food tasting menu to accompany wine tastings, plus Wine and Pizza nights in the summer and fall. It also has "Wine and Food To-Go" offerings. }} ==Sleep== There are three regular hotels in Windsor: * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn and Suites |alt=| url=https://hamptoninn3.hilton.com/en/hotels/california/hampton-inn-and-suites-windsor-sonoma-wine-country-STSWIHX/index.html | email= | address=8937 Brooks Road South | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-837-9355 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2019-07-24| content=If you're staying here, avoid the Applebee's restaurant nextdoor, unless you really like eating at that chain. There are four much better restaurants within two blocks. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express |alt=| url=http://www.sonomahi.com | email= | address=8865 Conde Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-837-0808 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2019-07-24| content=For those who want to walk around downtown Windsor, the closest hotel, five or so blocks to the Town Green. It features an indoor heated pool, and the bowling alley is next door. }} * {{sleep|name=Holiday Inn|alt=|url=|email= |address=8755 Old Redwood Hwy|lat=|long=|directions=just east of highway 101, off the central exit to Windsor |phone=+1 707-838-8800|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout= |price= |lastedit=2017-10-17 |content=Opened September 2017; most parking is in the underground garage.}} Besides the usual options for renting a private properties (via Airbnb or similar), there is also a timeshare complex where units can be rented: * {{sleep | name=WorldMark Windsor |alt=| url=https://www.extraholidays.com/windsor-ca/worldmark-windsor.aspx | email= | address=1251 Shiloh Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 707-836-2420 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2019-07-24| content=A Wyndham property, almost next to the Windsor Golf Club's 18-hole golf course. If you're disinclined to drive, Charlie's Restaurant - an easy walk - isn't bad. }} ==Go next== By resisting the temptation to get back on Highway 101, and instead taking Old Redwood Highway (or other alternate routes), travelers will find many local spots of interest, from tamales vendors to wineries. {{routebox | image1=US_101.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Eureka]] | minorl1=[[Healdsburg]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[San Francisco]] | minorr1=[[Santa Rosa (California)|Santa Rosa]] }} {{geo|38.546111|-122.805278}} {{isPartOf|Sonoma County}} {{usablecity}} h8mcqt17pfius1ujjaodio40lmyynk2 0 39446 4498830 4492961 2022-08-11T04:35:37Z 142.161.11.54 /* Activities */ Deleted listing for Fun Mountain Water Slide Park - This business is no longer in operation, wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Winnipeg Panorama Winter.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[File:Winnipeg_skyline.jpg|thumb|300px|Esplanade Riel facing Downtown]] '''[https://www.tourismwinnipeg.com/ Winnipeg]''' is [[Manitoba]]'s capital and largest city, and stands midway on the Trans-Canada Highway and railway. With 705,000 inhabitants (2016), ''The Peg'' dominates the [[Prairies (Canada)|Canadian Prairies]] and is as diverse as the majority of [[Canada]]. Winnipeg is a "gateway to the West", and can be visited for its architecture, museums, and its broad retail market. Among major attractions are the Royal Canadian Mint, St Boniface Cathedral, and the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. Winnipeg is off the tourist trail for most visitors to Canada, but the visitor will experience an authentic and friendly Canadian Prairie city which leaves many pleasantly surprised. ==Understand== ===History=== The name Winnipeg is a transcription of the western Cree word ''wi-nipe-k'' meaning "muddy waters"; the general area was populated for thousands of years by First Nations. The confluence of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers, nowadays known as The Forks, was a crossroads of canoe routes travelled by Aboriginal peoples prior to European contact. Winnipeg started out at this spot in 1738 as '''Fort Rouge''', a French outpost for the fur trade. After the Seven Years' War, under the Hudson's Bay Company it became '''Fort Gibraltar''' and later '''Fort Garry'''. Many trails converged on the fort and later became streets, which is evident when you see the city's somewhat haphazard road layout. In 1869–70, Winnipeg was the site of the Red River Rebellion, a conflict between the local provisional government of Métis, led by Louis Riel, and newcomers from Eastern Canada. This rebellion led to Manitoba's entry into the Canadian Confederation as Canada's fifth province in 1870. On 8 November 1873, Winnipeg was incorporated as a city. After the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway across Canada, Winnipeg became a major transportation hub and "Gateway to the West". The city experienced a boom during the early 20th century and for a while was Western Canada's major economic centre. Fortunately for the visitor, the economy slowed around the middle of the century, leaving intact a remarkable collection of period architecture, primarily in the city's downtown Exchange District. ===People=== Winnipeg is generally a very tolerant city and was the first large city in North America to elect an openly gay mayor. Winnipeg has several LGBT bars and a Pride festival every summer. Winnipeg is a multicultural city. As of the 2011 census, visible minorities make up 21% of Winnipeg's population and Indigenous people 12%. Much of Winnipeg's population is of European descent, notably from Germany, Ukraine, France, Scandinavia and Poland. More than a hundred languages are spoken in Winnipeg. In fact, Winnipeg is home to Canada's largest French-speaking population west of [[Ontario]] and the Filipino language Tagalog is the second most prevalent mother tongue in Winnipeg. Nevertheless, 99% of the population speaks English fluently. The city celebrates its diversity with the Folklorama festival, the longest running multicultural event of its kind. ===Neighbourhoods=== [[File:Banks row Main Street.jpg|thumb|Early skyscrapers in the Exchange District]] <!--Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> {{Regionlist | regionmap= | regionmaptext=Districts in Winnipeg | region1name=Corydon Avenue (Little Italy) | region1color=#FFCC00 | region1items= | region1description=Corydon Avenue and its surrounding neighbourhood are one of the city’s hot spots for shopping, dining or an afternoon of people-watching at one of the many sidewalk cafes and restaurants dotting the avenue. Corydon Avenue comes alive during warm summer evenings as crowds of people gather to meet, greet and to have some of the best food, gelati and sushi in the city. | region2name=Downtown | region2color=red | region2items= | region2description=Downtown Winnipeg is centred around Portage & Main. Portage Ave is the city's busiest thoroughfare. Winnipeg Square, Canada Life Centre (formerly MTS Centre and Bell MTS Place), Portage Place. On Main St are Winnipeg's City Hall, Union Station, the Manitoba Museum, the Planetarium, the Centennial Concert Hall and the Winnipeg Railway Museum. | region3name=Exchange District | region3color=#663300 | region3items= | region3description=The Exchange District is a National Historic Site in the downtown area. The Exchange District today thrives as one of Winnipeg's commercial and cultural centres. Winnipeg's theatre district is also in the Exchange District, home to the Manitoba Theatre Centre and Centennial Concert Hall. Old Market Square is also in the Exchange which hosts the Jazz Winnipeg Festival and the Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival. | region4name=The Forks | region4color=lightblue | region4items= | region4description=The Forks is a historic site and meeting place in downtown Winnipeg at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, and has played an important role in the city's development. The Forks Market contains many specialty food shops, fresh fruit and vegetables, and many ethnic shops and restaurants. There are often buskers in and around the Forks. Attractions include the Manitoba Theatre for Young People, the International Children's Festival, one of the largest skateparks in Canada, the world's longest skating rink (winter only), a well-maintained expanse of riverside park, and the Canadian Museum for Human Rights which opened in 2014. | region5name=Osborne Village | region5color=#9966FF | region5items= | region5description=Osborne Village has evolved into a neighbourhood filled with characters. It is Winnipeg's most densely populated neighbourhood, and is home to one of Winnipeg's most vibrant collection of stores and restaurants with over 175 businesses calling Osborne Village home. | region6name=St. Boniface | region6color=#D60093 | region6items= | region6description=Covering the southeast part of the city, it is home to the Franco-Manitoban community. It features such landmarks as the Cathédrale de Saint Boniface (St. Boniface Cathedral), boul Provencher, the Provencher Bridge, Esplanade Riel, St. Boniface Hospital and the Université de Saint-Boniface. Every February Le Festival du Voyageur takes place outdoors at Parc Whittier Park and Fort Gibraltar. | region7name=West End | region7color=#0099CC | region7items= | region7description=A mostly residential area west of Downtown comprised of many small and unique neighbourhoods. The area is very ethnically diverse as is evidenced by the Portuguese, Greek, Vietnamese, Chinese, East Indian and Thai restaurants that line Ellice Ave and Sargent Ave, making it is one of the best areas for real ethnic food. The West End Cultural Centre is a major music venue that is worth a visit. The West End varies widely in wealth, and contains some of the most affluent neighbourhoods, and some of the poorest in the city. The neighbourhood has benefited from major revitalization and urban beautification projects. }} === Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = -13 | febhigh = -9 | marhigh = -1 | aprhigh = 10 | mayhigh = 19 | junhigh = 23 | julhigh = 26 | aughigh = 25 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 11 | novhigh = -1 | dechigh = -10 | janlow = -23 | feblow = -19 | marlow = -11 | aprlow = -2 | maylow = 5 | junlow = 11 | jullow = 13 | auglow = 12 | seplow = 6 | octlow = 0 | novlow = -10 | declow = -19 | janprecip = 20 | febprecip = 15 | marprecip = 22 | aprprecip = 32 | mayprecip = 59 | junprecip = 90 | julprecip = 71 | augprecip = 75 | sepprecip = 52 | octprecip = 36 | novprecip = 25 | decprecip = 19 | jansnow = 23 | febsnow = 14 | marsnow = 16 | aprsnow = 10 | maysnow = 1 | junsnow = 0 | julsnow = 0 | augsnow = 0 | sepsnow = 0 | octsnow = 5 | novsnow = 21 | decsnow = 20 | jansun = | febsun = | marsun = | aprsun = | maysun = | junsun = | julsun = | augsun = | sepsun = | octsun = | novsun = | decsun = | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = See the Winnipeg 7 day forecast at [https://weather.gc.ca/city/pages/mb-38_metric_e.html Environment Canada] }} {{infobox|Winter must haves|[[File:topazBlockHeater.jpg|thumb|right|A lovely Mercury Topaz with block heater cord and plug]] Winnipeg is cold in the winter and if you plan on spending any time outside between November and April you should consider packing: * Toque/knit hat (make sure it covers the ears) or earmuffs * Gloves or mittens (or [[wikt:garbage mitt|garbage mitts]]) * Scarf (optional, but recommended) * Long sleeve shirts * Sweaters * Winter jacket * Long underwear (optional) * Ski pants (snow pants) * Boots (depending on what you will be doing) If you are driving in Winnipeg during the winter, be sure your car is outfitted with a '''block heater''' and ''plug it in'' if leaving it overnight. Alternatively, ensure your CAA/AAA membership is up-to-date and have the phone number ready for when your car won't start. }} Winnipeg has a humid continental climate with extremes of hot and cold. The longest day of the year lasts for over 16 hours, and the shortest day of the year lasts for 8 hours. Winnipeg is ranked as Canada's second sunniest city year-round and second for clearest skies year-round. Summers are typically warm and often humid, particularly in July, with frequent nighttime thunderstorms. On average, Winnipeg has 45 days a year where the '''humidex''' (combined effect of heat and humidity) reaches above 30 °C. Winnipeg is also known for its high mosquito population, particularly during early summer. Dusk and dawn are the most active time for mosquitoes. June, late August and September tend to provide the most pleasant environment for summer visitors. Spring and fall tend to be rather contracted seasons, each averaging a little over six weeks. In general, the weather during these seasons is highly variable and rapidly changing. It is typical for the day to start off quite cold in the morning, but heat up considerably in the afternoon. It can be difficult to judge how to dress during this time, so layers are the best option. Winnipeg has the coldest winter temperatures of any city in North America with a population of over 100,000. Winters in Winnipeg are usually dry, and can feel colder due to the often windy conditions. The winters are long and overnight minima average below -15°C with rare extremes going down to near -40°C, though there is still much to enjoy during these months. Be sure to pay attention to the '''windchill''' (combined effect of cold and wind) which can drop below -40 °C/F (exposed skin freezes in less than 10 minutes). Snow cover can be expected from mid-November to late March. The city turns on what is arguably Canada's best display of Christmas lights from late November until well into January. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Tourism Winnipeg | url=http://www.tourismwinnipeg.com | email=info@tourismwinnipeg.com | address=300–259 Portage Ave | lat=49.89482 | long=-97.14149 | directions=Portage Ave at Garry St, downtown | phone=+1 204-943-1970 | tollfree=+1-855-734-2489 | fax=+1 204-942-4043 | hours= | price= | content=Economic and tourist information. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== There is one major airport serving Winnipeg: *{{go | name=Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport | alt={{IATA|YWG}} | url=https://www.waa.ca | email=info@waa.ca | address= | lat=49.90538 | long=-97.2246 | directions=in the west end of the city about {{km|7}} from Portage & Main | phone=+1 204-987-9402 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport | image=YWG New Departures Area.JPG | wikidata=Q1323755 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content= }} ====Destinations==== Direct flights to Winnipeg within Canada include from [[Calgary]] (2 hours), from [[Churchill]] (2.5 hours), from [[Edmonton]] (1.75-2 hours), from [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]] (2.5 hours), from [[Montreal]] (3 hours). from [[Ottawa]] (2.75 hours), from [[Regina]] (1.25 hours), from [[Saskatoon]] (1.5 hours), from [[Thompson]] (1.75-2 hours), from [[Thunder Bay]] (1.5 hours), from [[Toronto]] (2.5 hours), from [[Vancouver]] (2.75 hours), and from numerous smaller destinations in [[Manitoba]], [[Northern Ontario]] and [[Nunavut]]. Direct flights to Winnipeg from outside Canada include from [[Minneapolis]]–[[St. Paul]] (1.5 hours). There is non-stop charter and seasonal service to [[Phoenix]], [[Palm Springs]], [[Orlando]], [[Mexico]], [[Cuba]] and the [[Dominican Republic]]. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Winnipeg: * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} * {{Listing|name=Air Transat|url=https://www.airtransat.com/|phone=+1-514-636-3630|tollfree=+1-877-872-6728|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's third largest airline with some year round destinations and specializing in seasonal flights to vacation destinations (Europe in the summer and warmer, southern international destinations in the winter).}} * {{Listing|name=Bearskin Aviation|alt=|url=https://www.bearskinairlines.com/|tollfree=+1-800-465-2327|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=Regional airline operating in [[Manitoba]] and in [[Northern Ontario]]. Is a brand of Perimeter Aviation.}} * {{Listing|name=Calm Air|url=https://www.calmair.com/|tollfree=+1-800-839-2256|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A regional airline operating flights in [[Manitoba]] and [[Nunavut]].}} * {{Listing|name=Flair Airlines|url=https://flyflair.com/|tollfree=+1-833-711-2333|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A new low-cost airline with flights across much of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Lynx Air|url=https://www.flylynx.com/|email=CustomerSupport@LynxAir.com|tollfree=+1-877-897-5969|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A small low-cost airline with flights to parts of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Perimeter Aviation|alt=|url=https://perimeter.ca/|tollfree=+1-800-665-8986|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=Regional airline operating in [[Manitoba]] and in [[Northern Ontario]]. Operates Bearskin Aviation as a brand.}} * {{Listing|name=Sunwing Airlines|url=https://www.sunwing.ca/|phone=|tollfree=+1-877-786-9464|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Low cost Canadian airline that operates some flights within Canada throughout the year and specializes in seasonal flights to warmer, southern international vacation destinations in the winter.}} * {{Listing|name=Swoop|url=https://help.flyswoop.com/|phone=+1-587-441-1001|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=WestJet's low-cost airline with flights to less-busy airports. Swoop charges a fee for new reservations or changes to reservations made over the phone.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Other airlines: * '''[http://www.delta.com Delta Air Lines]''' * '''[http://www.united.ca/ United Airlines]''' ==== Public transit ==== Public transport is offered by Winnipeg Transit's Route 15 & Route 20 buses which run every 10 to 25 minutes between about 6AM to 1AM weekdays (Saturdays, Sundays and holidays have their own schedule) and will take you downtown in about 30 minutes. ===== Other ground transportation ===== There are usually taxi cabs and limo sedans-for-hire waiting at the airport. * '''Taxi:''' Expect to pay around $20 plus tip (15–20%) for a taxi (room for about 2–3 people depending on luggage) to central Winnipeg. Maximum fare to anywhere in the city is about $55 depending on traffic. * '''Limo or Shuttle:''' Limo sedan fares (up to 4 people with luggage) are a flat rate, generally $30 and up. Limos can, on occasion, be cheaper than a taxi. ==== Car rentals ==== * '''Rental:''' The Winnipeg airport has five car rental companies on-site: '''Avis''', '''Budget''', '''Enterprise''', '''Hertz''' and '''National'''. Rental counters are on the main floor of the parkade across from the terminal. ===By train=== [[File:Union Station Winnipeg (6311033145).jpg|thumb|Union Station]] There is only one passenger train station in the city: * {{go | name=Union Station | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/en/stations/prairies-and-northern-manitoba/winnipeg | email= | address=123 Main St | lat=49.888889 | long=-97.134167 | directions=corner of Main St & Broadway Ave, downtown | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Union Station (Winnipeg) | image=Union Station Winnipeg.jpg | wikidata=Q3095569 | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=It was designed by the same architects behind Grand Central Station in New York and is a monument to the Beaux-Arts era. It is definitely worth a visit, and houses a railway museum (below under '''See''') in the summer months. The station is within easy walking distance of The Forks. }} There is one train operator: {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Union Station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=This rail operator offers services that enable travelers to reach Canada's west coast and east coast. }} * ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], Winnipeg, [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Toronto is 1 day 10.75 hours, from Sudbury is 1 day 3.5 hours, from Portage La Prairie is 2.75 hours, From Saskatoon is 14 hours, from Edmonton is 1 day 1.25 hours, from Jasper is 1 day 8.5 hours, from Kamloops is 1 day 19 hours, and from Vancouver is 2 day 5 hours. * '''[http://www.viarail.ca/en/trains/prairies-and-northern-manitoba/winnipeg-churchill The Winnipeg–Churchill]''' completes the 1,700-km journey (over 1,000 mi) to the vast subarctic region of Northern Manitoba in two days. The route travel between Winnipeg and [[Churchill]] including stops in [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Dauphin]], [[Roblin]], [[Kamsack]], [[Canora]], [[Hudson Bay (Saskatchewan)|Hudson Bay]], [[The Pas]], and [[Thompson]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Portage La Prairie is 1.25 hours, from Dauphin is 4.75 hours, from Canora is 8.5 hours, from The Pas is 13.5 hours, from Thompson is 1 day 2.75 hours, and from Churchill is 1 day 21.25 hours. Two trips round trips per week between Winnipeg and Churchill with trips departing from Winnipeg on Tuesdays and Sundays, and trips departing Churchill on Thursdays and Saturdays, ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Highway 6 Express | alt= | url=https://www.highway6express.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-997-1099 | tollfree=+1-844-HWY-6EXP | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Passenger service to Winnipeg from Thompson (suspended due to COVID-19). }} * {{listing | name=Kasper Bus | alt= | url=https://gokasper.com | email= | address=112 Paramount Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-807-699-7200 | tollfree=+1-855-566-2378 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-05 | content=Operates bus service in [[Northern Ontario]] and [[Manitoba]]. }} Operates the following bus routes multiple days per week to Winnipeg: ** From [[Sioux Lookout]] via [[Dryden]] and [[Kenora]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Sioux Lookout is 6 hours, from Dryden is 4.5 hours, and from Kenora is 2.75 hours. Same day connection is available at Sioux Lookout to and from [[Thunder Bay]]. ** From Balmertown via [[Red Lake (Ontario)|Red Lake]] and [[Kenora]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Balmertown is 6.25 hours, from Red Lake is 6 hours, and from Kenora is 2.75 hours. * {{go | name=Mahikan Bus Lines | alt= | url=https://mahihkanbuslines.com/bus-tickets/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, Pole #1 | phone=+1-204-783-9154 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Operates bus routes in [[Manitoba]]. Operates the following routes to Winnipeg: }} ** Service to Winnipeg from [[Flin Flon]] (11 hours away) and via [[Portage la Prairie]] (1.25 hours away), [[Neepawa]] (2.25 hours away), [[Ste. Rose du Lac]], [[Dauphin]] (4.5 hours away), [[Swan River (Manitoba)|Swan River]] (6.75 hours away), and [[The Pas]] (9 hours away). Operates three days per week. ** Service to Winnipeg from [[Thompson]] (9.5 hours away) including a stop in Cedar Grove (4.5 hours away). Operates two days per week. Same day transfer at Cedar Grove to and from [[The Pas]] and [[Flin Flon]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from The Pas is 7.5 hours and from Flin Flon is 9.5 hours. * {{go | name=Maple Bus Lines | alt= | url=https://www.maplebuslines.com/ | email= | address=(bus depot) 936 Sherbrook Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-289-4197 | tollfree=+1-833-339-4197 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Service to Winnipeg from [[Thompson]] (9 hours, operating overnight). }} * {{listing | name=Ontario Northland | alt= | url=https://www.ontarionorthland.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-461-8558 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-23 | content=Operates primarily in [[Northern Ontario]]. Routes travel as far west as Winnipeg, as far south as [[Toronto]], and as far east as [[Ottawa]]. }} ** Operates the following two routes multiple days per week between Winnipeg and [[Thunder Bay]]: *** Via [[Kenora]] and [[Dryden]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Kenora is 2.75 hours, from Dryden is 4.75 hours, and from Thunder Bay is 8.75 hours. *** Via Kenora and [[Fort Frances]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Kenora is 2.75 hours, from Fort Frances is 6 hours, and from Thunder Bay is 10 hours. **Travel to Winnipeg from [[Toronto]] (1 day 7.25 hours) and [[Ottawa]] (1 day 8.5 hours) involves timed transfers between bus routes at [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], at [[Sault Ste. Marie (Ontario)|Sault Ste. Marie]], and at Thunder Bay. * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-19 | content=Operates bus service between Winnipeg and [[Regina]] with stops at [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Brandon (Manitoba)|Brandon]], [[Virden]], [[Moosomin]], and [[Whitewood (Saskatchewan)|Whitewood]]. Travel time to Winnipeg from Regina is 7.25 hours, from Brandon is 3 hours, and from Portage la Prairie is 1.5 hours. Operates one day per week, only as a overnight trip. Offers connecting routes that enable passengers to travel from as far west as [[Vancouver]]. }} * {{go | name=Thompson Bus | alt= | url=https://www.thompsonbus.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204 939-3991 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Overnight bus to Winnipeg from [[Thompson]] (9.25 hours, $75). }} ===By car=== Winnipeg is on the [[Trans-Canada Highway]]. * From the south, take '''U.S. Interstate 29''', which then becomes Provincial Highway 75, and Pembina Hwy once inside Winnipeg's city limits. Winnipeg is 1 hour from the Canada–U.S. border and 2 hr 30 min from [[Grand Forks]], North Dakota. * From the west, the '''Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1)''' leads directly to Winnipeg from Regina. Winnipeg is 3 hr 20 min from the Manitoba-Saskatchewan border. * From the east, '''Ontario Highway 17''' becomes Highway 1 at the Manitoba border (at which time it becomes a 4-lane divided highway). The journey from the Ontario border to Winnipeg's outside "Perimeter Highway" is about 1 hr 30 min and about another 30–45 min to downtown, depending on traffic. Approximate driving times from nearby cities to Winnipeg are about 8 hours from Saskatoon, 6 hours from Regina, 2 hr 45 min from Kenora, 8 hours from Thunder Bay, 3½ hours from Fargo, 6 hours from Bismarck and 7 hours from Sioux Falls or Minneapolis. It is 14 hours from Edmonton, Calgary or Chicago. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} Winnipeg is a large, spread-out city and it can take a while to get around. Unlike most North American cities this size, there is no urban freeway network in the city. Public transportation service is adequate to good in the inner part of the city and on main suburban roads, but only fair to poor in outer suburban areas and some bus routes run only infrequently during the evening or on weekends. Traffic jams, particularly in the downtown area, are common during the rush hour periods which are generally from 7:30–9AM and 3:30–5:30PM Monday to Friday. Much of Winnipeg's downtown real estate is devoted to parking, with ubiquitous and cheap surface lots continuing for multi-block stretches. It is worth considering renting a car, especially if any excursions outside of the city are planned. '''Highways:''' Winnipeg is one of the first Canadian cities of its size to have a ring road (the Perimeter Highway) which provides a by-pass for travellers on the Trans-Canada Highway. Within the city, the Trans-Canada Highway follows regular city streets. '''Street names:''' All streets in Winnipeg have names. Major routes will have both names and route numbers, but will almost always be called by the name. A notable exception is Route 90, which is commonly called Kenaston in the southern half of the city and Route 90 in the northern half. Many streets change names as they wind through the city, which can be extremely confusing, even to locals. The most known example is Route 62, which starts as Salter in the north end of the city, but as it goes south becomes Isabel, Balmoral, Colony, Memorial, Osborne, Dunkirk, and finally Dakota in the south end, with no clear indication when it changes. '''One-way streets:''' Many downtown streets are one-way, which can make navigating downtown quite confusing. One-way streets are rare outside of downtown, except around Polo Park. '''No left turns:''' Many busy streets limit left-hand turns, particularly during rush hour. This is especially prevalent downtown, but is common in the rest of the city as well. In many cases, though, a left turn from a one-way to a one-way is allowed. '''Confusion corner:''' This intersection is mainly where Osborne St and Pembina Hwy (Routes 62 and 42) meet, but other streets connect as well, and there are bus-only lanes. There are many lanes going different directions, and it can be very confusing to know which lane you need to be in, which has given the intersection the name "confusion corner". '''North End:''' The area of the city just north of downtown is known as the North End. This is the poorest part of the city and extra precautions should be taken when travelling through here, especially at night (though most crime is gang-related, rarely involving innocent bystanders). There is a very noticeable drop in the quality of infrastructure when you cross from downtown into the North End, but it is also a very sudden change so it is important to be mindful of your surroundings. ===By bus=== [[File:Winnipeg Transit Route 56 bus side view.jpg|thumb|Winnipeg Transit bus]] The city operates a bus service with routes running throughout the city: * {{listing | name=Winnipeg Transit | alt= | url=http://www.winnipegtransit.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=311, +1 204-287-7433 (automated schedules through Telebus)| tollfree= +1-877-311-4974 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Service is generally good on major routes in the inner city but only fair to poor in the outer suburban areas. The Winnipeg Transit's website includes schedules and the helpful '''[http://www.winnipegtransit.com/en/navigo Navigo Trip Planner]'''. }} * {{listing | name=Handi-Transit | alt= | url=http://www.winnipegtransit.com/en/handi-transit | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 204-986-5722 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Available for disabled persons. }} The cash fare is $3.05 for adults, or $2.55 for youth 6–16 and seniors (65 years or older), for which identification is required (as of May 2021). Children 11 and under are free with a fare-paying adult. Drivers will only accept exact change in cash. A transfer can be requested when you pay your fare, which entitles you to ride as many buses as you like within the following 60 minutes. You may also purchase paper passes at a reduced rate of $2.70 ($1.91 for youth and $1.35 for seniors), in strips of 5 or 10, at almost any convenience store. These fares also apply to reloadable electronic '''peggo''' card. There are a variety of passes available, which provide discounts of 22-38%. They can be purchased at any convenience store. The Max 5 pass, available only for adult fares, can be used Monday to Friday, and the Superpass can be used from Monday to Sunday. ====Special services==== * '''Bomber FanFare''' allows you to ride Transit from the stadium for free by showing your valid game day ticket after Bomber home games. Transit also operates shuttle services to the Bomber stadium. * '''Bike and Bus''' offers bike racks on the 60, 160 and 162 buses during the summer free of charge. St. Vital Shopping Centre and Osborne Junction have bike lockers. * '''DART''' provides request bus service to residents living in selected areas of South and South East Winnipeg. * '''Park & Ride''' allows you to park in designated areas and then catch a Transit bus. * '''Shuttle services''' are offered for occasions such as the Folk Festival and the Red River Ex. ===By taxi=== Taxis are licensed in Winnipeg and every driver must have their identification visible. For security purposes, taxi drivers are protected by a shield and have video surveillance. By law, fares are non-negotiable and determined by a meter. Smoking and open alcohol are not allowed. The most common taxi model is the smaller Toyota Prius. '''Winnipeg Taxicab Tariff:''' Starting fee (as of May 2021): $3.75 with 100 m, then $0.16 for each additional 100 m + $0.16 for each 18.4 seconds of time. Whenever the taxi stops, there's a "waiting time charge" of $0.16 for each 18.4 seconds of metered waiting time. A tip of 15–20% is customary, but sales taxes are included. A 10-km ride would cost $20.95 plus tip. * {{listing | name=Blueline Taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-925-8887 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Duffy's Taxi | alt= | url=http://www.duffystaxi.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-925-0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Unicity Taxi | alt= | url=http://www.unicitytaxi.mb.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-925-3131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Vital Transit Services | alt= | url=http://www.vitaltransitservice.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-633-2022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Available for disabled persons. }} * {{listing | name=Winnipeg Shuttle | alt= | url=http://www.winnipegshuttle.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-981-0981 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === By ride hailing === * {{Listing|name=Uber|url=https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/winnipeg/|lastedit=2022-07-31}} ===By car=== Driving is the easiest way to get around Winnipeg. On-street parking, which ranges from $1–2/hr can usually be found in popular areas if you are willing to search. During rush hour, most of these spaces will turn into no stopping zones in order to facilitate traffic flow. If these are unavailable, there are parkades or parking lots which will provide a variety of hourly rates. These are roughly twice as expensive as street parking, but they are all over the downtown area. If visiting The Forks, there is a large parkade and two lots which provide free parking for visitors. Auto theft is a serious problem in Winnipeg. Anti-theft devices are strongly recommended, especially immobilizers. Never leave your vehicle running and never leave any objects visible inside, especially aftermarket stereo equipment. ===By bicycle=== {{infobox|Cycling Rules|*Cyclists must ride on and obey the laws of the road. * From 30 minutes before sunset until 30 minutes after sunrise, bicycles must have a white front light and a red or amber rear light or reflector. * Cyclists must use hand signals to indicate a turn. * Cyclists are prohibited from wearing earphones. * Cyclists are prohibited from riding while intoxicated. * Children riding in a bike-mounted baby seat must wear a helmet. * Helmets are mandatory for children under 18. }} Bicycles are allowed on all Winnipeg roads, though drivers encountered may feel differently. The City of Winnipeg provides a '''cycling map''' which is available [http://winnipeg.ca/publicworks/MajorProjects/ActiveTransportation/maps-and-routes.stm online] or at one of many bicycle shops. Some roads have bicycle lanes (shared with buses) and sharrows. Suggested cycling routes are marked by road signs, but may venture into residential areas with many stop signs. Riding on sidewalks is illegal, but this law is rarely enforced. The most problematic areas are typically bridges where no bicycle infrastructure exists, such as the Midtown Bridge and the Louise Bridge. Cyclists may be better off walking their bikes on the sidewalk on these bridges during rush hours. Bicycle theft is common throughout all areas of the city. Seats and wheels should be secured with a ''sturdy'' lock. Some dedicated active transportation paths exist. Many of these will follow along Winnipeg's rivers, making for a very scenic, but meandering, ride. Spring flooding may affect the conditions on routes near the rivers. The Forks makes an excellent starting/stopping point for scenic bike rides—many paths begin and end there, and there are many restaurants and patios to relax in before and after rides. Some suggested scenic routes are: * Along the '''Assiniboine River''', between The Forks and Assiniboine Park (approximately 20 km round-trip). The north side of the river will take cyclists starting from The Forks past the Legislature, through Wolseley, and near Polo Park mall. The south side of the river will take cyclists starting from Assiniboine Park along Wellington Cres (one of the richest areas of the city) and through Osborne Village. * Along the '''Red River''', between The Forks and the Bridge Drive-In (a locally famous ice cream shop) (approximately 15 km round-trip). This path is almost entirely on active transportation paths, going through natural areas and recreation parks in the Riverview area. * From '''The Forks''' to '''Whittier Park''' (approximately 5 km round-trip). This route will go over Esplanade Riel to Whittier Park in St. Boniface, which contains the reconstructed Fort Gibraltar. This route can be extended by following Tache Ave south to Marion St, which will take cyclists past the St. Boniface Cathedral and the St. Boniface Museum. * The '''[https://www.bikemap.net/en/official/2583168-duff-roblin-parkway-trail/ Duff Roblin Parkway Trail]''' (approximately 50 km one-way). Starting in the south of the city, this trail follows the Red River Floodway around the east side of the city to Birds Hill Provincial Park, 24 km north of the city. This trail is a peaceful gravel path through the prairie with no intersections. There are no amenities along this trail until you enter the park. * In January and February, the '''[http://www.theforks.com/events/signature-events/river-trail River Trail]''' is available and can be ridden on bicycle (it has an ice trail for skaters and a packed snow trail for walkers and cyclists). Many of the paths beside the river will also include "monkey trails"—unofficial trails that offer some challenge to mountain bikers. Due to frequent flooding and erosion, these may include muddy sections, fallen trees, and steep drop-offs into the river. In the winter, snow and ice on roads can make cycling treacherous. Major routes, especially downtown, will be cleared quickly and will have sand applied, which will help with safety but also make for a messy ride. These conditions will generally last from December to March. Bike paths and lanes may take much longer to be cleared, if they are cleared at all. The right-hand lane is often the iciest, and frostbite is a reality for the poorly equipped rider. In springtime (March and April), melting snow can create very large puddles and potholes and render off-road trails unusable. ====Rentals==== {{listing | name=Woodcock Cycleworks | alt= | url=http://www.woodcockcycle.com/about/bicycle-rentals-pg244.htm | email= | address= 433 St. Mary's Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-253-5896 | tollfree=+1-866-211-5795 | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-8PM; Sa 10AM-5PM; Su 11AM-5PM | price=$30-50 | content= Rentals can be booked online or in-store. Mountain bikes, road bikes, fat bikes and hybrids available. }} ===On foot=== Winnipeg is generally not a very walkable city. Because municipal law mandates that all new buildings must contain a lot of parking between the sidewalk and the building, pedestrians will be confronted with a morass of cars in all directions. Winnipeg's main arteries all have boulevards and are extremely wide by world standards, with Main St having ten lanes where it meets Portage Ave downtown. However, this pedestrian-unfriendliness is primarily perceived rather than real. Virtually all streets contain sidewalks on both sides running for the street's entire length and stoplight crossings are frequent even on highways. Walking across Portage & Main is prohibited and physically impeded by concrete barricades. Pedestrians must cross this famous intersection through an underground concourse, which has a variety of entry points in or near the office towers on all four corners. [[File:Downtownwinnipeg.JPG|thumb|300px|Downtown from Esplanade Riel]] Walking distance from Portage & Main to: * '''The Forks:''' 10–15 minutes. * '''St. Boniface:''' 15–20 minutes. * '''Osborne Village:''' 20 minutes. * '''Corydon Ave:''' 30 minutes. Interesting walks in central Winnipeg: * '''Exchange District''', all around. * '''Broadway''' from Osborne to Main. * '''Osborne St''' from River to Pembina. * '''River Walks''' along the Red and Assiniboine Rivers (notably from the Legislature to The Forks). * '''Esplanade Riel''' from The Forks to St. Boniface. * '''Tache Ave''' and '''Provencher Ave''' in St. Boniface. ====Winnipeg Skywalk==== As it can get very cold during Winnipeg's winters, the downtown area has a network of tunnels and skywalks. The Skywalk is a system of 14 skyways and 7 tunnels connecting 38 buildings and allowing for a maximum protected walk of 2 km. As far east as the Fairmont Hotel east of Main St all the way west to One Canada Centre on Portage Ave (across from The Bay), it connects you to all of the buildings around Portage & Main, Winnipeg Square, Cityplace and Portage Place malls, the Millennium Library (Winnipeg's central library branch) and the MTS Centre arena. It has many shops along the way, making travelling during the winter a lot easier. ==See== ===Galleries=== * {{see | name=Gallery Lacosse | alt= | url=http://www.gallerylacosse.com/ | email= | address=169 Lilac St | lat= 49.8708 | long= -97.1580 | directions=at Corydon Ave | phone=+1 204-284-0726 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu–F 11AM–6PM, Sa 11AM–5PM | price= | content=Celebrating Manitoba art and its unique place in the Canadian creative landscape. Artists are showcased through their paintings, pottery, photos and jewellery. }} * {{see | name=Graffiti Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.graffitigallery.ca | email= | address=109 Higgins Ave | lat= 49.9035 | long= -97.1254 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-667-9960 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Part of Graffiti Art Programming Inc, a not-for-profit youth art organization that uses art as a tool for community development, social change and individual growth. }} * {{see | name=PLATFORM: Centre for Photographic and Digital Arts | url=http://www.platformgallery.org | email=info@platformgallery.org | address=121–100 Arthur St | lat=49.89794 | long=-97.14091 | directions=in the Artspace Building | phone=+1 204-942-8183 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Manitoba's only artist-run centre devoted exclusively to photographic and digital arts. The gallery exhibits local, national and international artists. }} * {{see | name=Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art | url=http://www.plugin.org | email=info@plugin.org | address=460 Portage Ave | lat=49.89041 | long=-97.15131 | directions=between the Winnipeg Art Gallery and Portage Ave | phone=+1 204-942-1043 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W–Sa noon–9PM, Su noon–5PM | price=Free | content=Manitoba's premier contemporary art gallery and the first Institute of Contemporary Art in Canada. }} * {{see | name=Urban Shaman Contemporary Aboriginal Art | alt= | url=http://www.urbanshaman.org | email=info@urbanshaman.org | address=203–290 McDermot Ave | lat= 49.8975 | long= -97.1423 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-942-2674 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Features cutting-edge Aboriginal art in an ever-changing contemporary setting, while promoting the rich artistic legacy of Aboriginal communities. }} * {{see | name=Winnipeg Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.wag.ca/ | email=inquiries@wag.ca | address=300 Memorial Blvd | lat=49.889444 | long=-97.150556 | directions=across from the historic Hudson Bay department store on Portage Ave | phone=+1 204-789-1760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11AM–5PM except F 11AM–9PM | price=Adults $12, students/seniors $10, youth (ages 6–12) $6 | wikipedia=Winnipeg Art Gallery | image=Winnipeg Art Gallery.jpg | wikidata=Q3813414 | lastedit=2018-04-28 | content=The Winnipeg Art Gallery is Western Canada's oldest gallery, and features Manitoban, Canadian, and international artists and a large collection of Inuit Art. With its striking architecture, it is an integral part of downtown Winnipeg. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Airforce Heritage Museum and Air Park | url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/airforceheritagemuseum.shtml | email= | address=186 Sharp Blvd | lat=49.889506 | long=-97.236648 | directions=along Air Force Way (Sharp Blvd), north of Ness Ave, to the south of Winnipeg airport (CYWG) | phone=+1 204-833-2500 ext 4180 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Air park uncontrolled, museum by appointment only | price=Free | content=Enjoy the largest air park in Canada, where many historic aircraft are mounted throughout a grassy park, many dramatically in action poses. The nearby museum, inside nearby Canadian Forces buildings, contains many outstanding exhibits of national significance. }} [[File:Canadian Museum for Human Rights Winnipeg April 2015 (16669435204).jpg|right|thumb|Canadian Museum for Human Rights]] * {{see | name=Canadian Museum for Human Rights | alt=Musée canadien pour les droits de la personne | url=https://humanrights.ca/ | email=info@humanrights.ca | address=85 Israel Asper Way | lat=49.8908 | long=-97.130997 | directions=At the Forks in Downtown Winnipeg | phone=+1 204-289-2000 | tollfree=+1-877-877-6037 | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM | price=Adult $13.50, senior or student $10.50, youth 7-17 $6, child free; 25% discount for online advance purchase | lastedit=2021-09-15 | wikidata=Q630212| wikipedia=Canadian Museum for Human Rights | content=The first museum solely dedicated to the evolution, celebration and future of human rights. Its aim is to engage Canadians and international visitors in an immersive, interactive experience that offers the inspiration and tools to make a difference in the lives of others. This is the first national museum to be built in nearly half a century, and the first outside the National Capital Region. }} * {{see | name=Costume Museum of Canada | alt= | url=http://www.costumemuseumcanada.com/ | email=costumemuseumcanada@gmail.com | address=301-250 McDermot Avenue | lat=49.9004 | long=-97.1344 | directions= | phone=+1 204-989-0072 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Costume Museum of Canada | wikidata=Q5175220 | tags=museum | content=This museum gallery is closed to the public, but it organizes pop-up exhibits, travelling exhibitions, heritage fashion reviews, and educational programs. }} * {{see | name=Dalnavert Museum | url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca | email=dalnavert@mhs.mb.ca | address=61 Carlton St | lat=49.88603 | long=-97.14181 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-943-2835 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W–F 11AM–4PM (Jul–Aug: 10AM–5PM), Sa 11AM–6PM, Su noon–4PM | price= | content=The former home of Premier Sir Hugh John Macdonald, Dalnavert has been designated a National Historic Site. }} * {{see | name=Fire Fighters Museum of Winnipeg | alt= | url=https://wpgfiremuseum.ca | email=firemuseum@gatewest.net | address=56 Maple St | lat=49.9037 | long=-97.1318 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-942-4817 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM–2PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=This beautifully maintained fire hall built in 1903 features stained glass windows and displays hand and horse-drawn, steam and early motorized fire apparatus, artifacts, photographs and records dating back to the 1880s. }} * {{see | name=Manitoba Children's Museum | url=http://www.childrensmuseum.com | email=general@childrensmuseum.com | address=45 Forks Market Rd | lat=49.88758 | long=-97.12828 | directions=at The Forks | phone=+1 204-924-4000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-956-2122 | hours=Summer (Jul & Aug): 9:30AM–6PM; winter: Su–Th 9:30AM–4:30PM, F Sa 9:30AM–6PM | price=$6.25–7 (senior, adult and group discounts available) | tags=museum | content=The Manitoba Children’s Museum is home to several hands-on galleries, offering plenty of family fun. Be a TV anchor, visit the land of fairy tales or climb aboard a fully refurbished locomotive and passenger train car. In November and December, you can take a magical stroll through the Santa Village and perhaps even meet the man in the red suit himself. }} * {{see | name=Manitoba Electrical Museum | url=https://www.manitobaelectricalmuseum.ca/ | email= | address=680 Harrow St | lat=49.85593 | long=-97.15513 | directions= | phone=+1 204-360-7905 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 1–4PM | price=Free | content=A small but interesting museum, very kid friendly. Features electric street car, robot made of household electronics and consumer products through the ages. }} * {{see | name=Manitoba Museum | alt= | url=http://www.manitobamuseum.ca | email=info@manitobamuseum.ca | address=190 Rupert Ave | lat=49.90010 | long=-97.13642 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-956-2830 | tollfree= | hours=Summer (mid May–early Sep): 10AM–5PM; winter: museum Th-Su 11AM–5PM, Planetarium Sa Su 11AM–5PM | price=Museum: adult $15, senior $13, youth 3-17 $9; planetarium: $6-8 | wikidata=Q2264019 | lastedit=2021-09-15 | tags=museum | content=You can explore a vivid portrayal of Manitoba’s rich and colourful history through nine galleries that total approximately 68,000 square feet of exciting exploration (approximately 4 football fields). All regions of Manitoba are represented in the galleries, including the Grasslands, the Boreal Forest, the Arctic/Subarctic, the Hudson Bay Company Collections Gallery and the Parklands/Mixed Woods Gallery, which is the largest and most interactive of the galleries, and moving dinosaurs. Frequent shows in the Planetarium. }} * {{see | name=Le musée de Saint-Boniface | url=http://www.msbm.mb.ca | email=info@msbm.mb.ca | address=494 av Taché | lat=49.88780 | long=-97.12310 | directions=in Old St. Boniface | phone=+1 204-237-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Stand within the oldest building in Winnipeg and the largest oak structure in North America, depicting the lives of the French and Métis people. }} * {{see | name=Riel House | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/mb/riel | email= | address=330 River Road, St. Vital | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-983-6757| tollfree=+1-888-773-8888 | hours=Summer only | price=Adult $4.25, senior $3.75, under 18 free | wikidata=Q3278967 | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=A National Historic Site commemorating the life of the Métis politician, activist and founder of Manitoba, Louis Riel, as well as the daily life of Métis families in the Red River settlements. }} * {{see | name=Royal Aviation Museum of Western Canada |alt=formerly Western Canada Aviation Museum | url=https://royalaviationmuseum.com/ | email=info@RoyalAviationMuseum.com | address=958 Ferry Rd | lat=49.9012 | long=-97.2257 | directions=on the Winnipeg Richardson International Airport campus | phone=+1 204-786-5503 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM–5PM | price=Adults $15, seniors(65+) & students(13-17) $12, youth(3-12) $9 | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=The museum has a collection of 22 aircraft used in Canada and displays of artifacts with a focus on Indigenous aviation history. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Winnipeg Railway Museum | alt= | url=http://www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com/ | email=wpgrail@mts.net | address=123 Broadway | lat=49.8885 | long=-97.1334 | directions=in Union Station, tracks One and Two | phone=+1 204-942-3632 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM–4PM (winter), longer hours in summer | price=$7 adults, $6 seniors and older students, $5 children | wikidata=Q8025782 | lastedit=2020-03-27 | content=A wonderful collection of actual locomotives and rolling stock from over a century of railway in Winnipeg. Includes the "Countess of Dufferin", an 1872 steam 4-4-0 locomotive, plus two others with steam, three with diesel, and an electric locomotive. Also has 11 boxcars, baggage cars, cabooses, snowploughs, and maintenance cars. }} ===Parks=== * {{see | name=Assiniboine Park | url=http://www.assiniboinepark.ca | email= | address=2355 Corydon Ave | lat=49.85965 | long=-97.24076 | directions=in Tuxedo | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you are looking for a great summer outing at the park with a frisbee, this is the place to go. There is a zoo and all of its amenities on site for those wanting an attraction. Explore over 153 ha (378 acres) along the Assiniboine River. The Zoo, Conservatory, English Garden, Leo Mol Sculpture Garden, Tudor-style pavilion, and a fine example of a French formal garden are a few of the features found in the park. Picnic areas and cycling and walking trails are popular with visitors. In the winter, enjoy cross-country skiing, tobogganing and skating on the Duck Pond. All public areas are wheelchair accessible. The main entrance is on Corydon Ave one mile west of Kenaston Blvd. The park may also be accessed from Portage Ave via a footbridge over the Assiniboine River.}} *Located within Assiniboine Park: **'''Assiniboine Park Conservatory'''. **'''Assiniboine Park Zoo''': daily 9AM-5PM; adult $21.50, 60+ or student $18.75, child 3-17 $12 (Sep 2021). Polar bears, red pandas, kangaroos, bison, a very rare white bison, and many other animals, birds and amphibians. **'''Leo Mol Sculpture Garden'''. **'''Lyric Theatre'''. **'''The Pavilion Gallery Museum'''. **'''Winnie the Bear statue'''. * {{see | name=FortWhyte Alive | url=http://www.fortwhyte.org | email=info@fortwhyte.org | address=1961 McCreary Rd | lat=49.82961 | long=-97.22398 | directions=in Tuxedo | phone=+1 204-989-8355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 9AM–5PM, Sa Su 10AM–5PM, extended summer and fall | price= | content=640-acre nature centre showcasing a 30-head bison prairie herd, 5 lakes, 7 km of trails, bird feeding stations, tipi encampment and more. }} * {{see | name=Harbour View Recreation Complex | url=http://www.lakelandgolfmanagement.com | email=hv@lakelandgolfmanagement.com | address=1867 Springfield Rd | lat=49.93549 | long=-97.01705 | directions=in Transcona, 2.5 km east of Hwy 59 | phone=+1 204-222-2751 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Enjoy a day of play with a nine-hole par 27 golf course, mini golf, driving range, lawn bowling, tennis, horseshoes, shuffleboard, sand volleyball and paddleboats. During the winter, enjoy ice skating on the lake, tobogganing, cross-country skiing and broomball. Professional golf and cross-country ski instruction and rental equipment are available. }} * {{see | name=Kildonan Park | url=http://www.winnipeg.ca/publicworks/ParksandFields/ParkBooking/Bookableparks/Kildonanpark.asp | email= | address=2015 Main St | lat=49.94609 | long=-97.10422 | directions=in West Kildonan | phone=311 | tollfree=+1-877-311-4974 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North on Main, this park is a favourite, especially Sunday night "Cruise Nights". You will find many interesting new and vintage cars cruising through the park and meeting up with friends. As most parks, they also have BBQ/picnic designated areas, a pool, play structures, and some interesting landscaping. }} * {{see | name=King's Park | url=http://www.winnipeg.ca/publicworks/ParksandFields/ParkBooking/Bookableparks/Kingspark.asp | email= | address=King's Drive and Kilkenny Drive | lat=49.79744 | long=-97.12162 | directions=in Fort Garry, south of University of Manitoba | phone=311 | tollfree=+1-877-311-4974 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bordering on the Red River, King’s Park has many pathways (gravel and paved) to enjoy some of which lead to marshland. In the centre of the park you will find the beautiful Pagoda Gardens. The Park also has a soccer field, two baseball diamonds and an off-leash dog park area. }} :* {{see | name=Carol Shields Memorial Labyrinth | url=http://www.carolshieldslabyrinth.ca | email=mblabyrinth@yahoo.ca | address= | lat=49.79517 | long=-97.12169 | directions=in King's Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A free, outdoor garden labyrinth commemorating the world renowned author. A showcase for gardening and landscaping and the largest contemporary labyrinth in Canada. }} * {{see | name=St. Vital Park | alt= | url=https://www.winnipeg.ca/publicworks/parksopenspace/ParkRentals/BookableParks/StVital.stm | email= | address=on River Rd, north of Bishop Grandin Blvd | lat=49.82836 | long=-97.14188 | directions= | phone=+1 204-986-7623 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7592125 | lastedit=2020-09-24 | content=Situated on the Red River, this park is the perfect place for family get-togethers and recreational sports. In winter, the duck pond becomes a skating rink. }} ===Landmarks=== [[File:Historicalbuildingonportage.JPG|thumb|right|334px|Historical Buildings are common in Winnipeg]] * {{see | name=Esplanade Riel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.89073 | long=-97.12704 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Connecting The Forks to St. Boniface, this bridge has become one of the most photographed sights in Winnipeg. }} * {{see | name=The Forks | alt= | url=http://www.theforks.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.89033 | long=-97.13073 | directions= | phone=+1 204-942-6302 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A tourist attraction on the Red River. The Forks Market offers fresh and specialty foods, and more than 50 unique shops housed in an eclectic and historic building that was built to be a horse stable. The market has an excellent food court with various ethnic food options. Head to the hayloft for handicrafts and one-of-a-kind items including clothing, artisan-inspired gifts, jewellery and toys. In the winter you can rent ice skates and go skating down the Red River. In the summer, there are special events and outdoor entertainment almost daily, some fantastic patios and outdoor bars. }} * {{see | name=Fort Gibraltar | alt= | url=http://www.fortgibraltar.com/ | email=info@festivalvoyageur.mb.ca | address=866 St. Joseph St | lat=49.89932 | long=-97.12566 | directions=in St. Boniface | phone=+1 204-237-7692 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-233-7576 | hours= | price= | content=Living history museum, educational guided tours about the fur trade era and costumed interpreters reliving life in 1815. During February, it is at the heart of the Festival du Voyageur. }} * {{see | name=Manitoba Legislative Building | alt= | url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/legtour/index.html | email= | address=450 Broadway | lat=49.88445 | long=-97.14684 | directions= | phone=+1 204-945-5813 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Visit Manitoba’s beloved '''Golden Boy''', who is perched atop the Provincial Legislative building. The Golden Boy, a magnificently gilded 5.25-m (17.2-ft) figure sculpted by Charles Gardet of Paris, and cast in 1918 at the Barbidienne foundry in France, is probably Manitoba's best-known symbol. Embodying the spirit of enterprise and eternal youth, he is poised atop the dome of the building. He faces the north, with its mineral resources, fish, forest, furs, hydroelectric power and seaport, where his province's future lies. The foundry was partially destroyed by bombs during the First World War, but the Golden Boy emerged unharmed. Go inside the building to see the exquisite grand staircase and rotunda. Guided tours available. }} [[File:Mintmanitoba.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Royal Canadian Mint in East Winnipeg]] * {{see | name=The Royal Canadian Mint | alt= | url=http://www.mint.ca | email=reservationswinnipeg@mint.ca | address=520 Lagimodiere Blvd | lat=49.85258 | long=-97.05474 | directions=at the junction of Highways 1 and 59 | phone=+1 204-983-6429 | tollfree=+1-866-822-6724 | hours=Offering virtual tours on Tu-Sa | price=$10 for adults, $8 for seniors, $6.50 for students (5-17) | lastedit=2022-05-13 | content=The Royal Canadian Mint’s facility in Winnipeg, designed by local architect Etienne Gaboury, produces billions of coins each year. This is where all Canadian circulation coins are made, as well as those for more than 60 governments all around the world. A fascinating guided tour includes the viewing of a 5-minute video in the theatre area followed by a 40-minute walking tour overlooking the state-of-the-art manufacturing facility where the precise art, craft, and science of coin-making is revealed. Open year-round, the on-site Boutique offers beautiful collector coins, an exclusive line of Royal Canadian Mint clothing, and an exciting collection of souvenirs and gift ideas. The adjacent interactive coin museum involves the visitor in unique learning activities including the ability to make your own souvenir coin and the opportunity to lift and hold a 99.99% pure gold bar worth over $200,000. }} * {{see | name=St. Boniface Cathedral | alt= | url= | email= | address=190 av de la Cathédrale | lat=49.88934 | long=-97.12151 | directions= | phone=+1 204-233-7304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours during Jul & Aug: W–F 2PM & 7PM; Sa Su 2PM, 4PM & 7PM | price= | lastedit=2017-06-16 | content=The original cathedral, built in 1908, was destroyed by fire in 1968. The remaining walls were incorporated into the design of the new church, creating a dramatic facade facing west across the Red River towards downtown Winnipeg: the clouds wheeling behind the hollow rosary window frame are like a Tyrell art installation. The cathedral is a beautiful testament to Winnipeg's history. }} * {{see | name=Uptown Theatre | alt=Uptown Lofts | url=https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=6046 | address=394 Academy Rd | lat=49.8736 | long=-97.1829 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Academy Road (Winnipeg)#Uptown Theatre | lastedit=2021-07-24 | content=The former Uptown Theatre (now the Uptown Lofts) was a movie theatre opened in 1931. The heritage building's restored façade features a fanciful mix of Spanish, Moorish and art deco design with many ornamental details, making the building an attractive landmark. Its interior might not be open to the public, but its façade can be viewed from the other side of the street. }} ==Do== ===Activities=== * {{do | name=The Golf Dome | url=http://www.golfdome.ca | email=customerservice@golfdome.ca | address=1205 Wilkes Ave | lat=49.84757 | long=-97.20172 | directions=off Sterling Lyon Pkwy via Lorimer Blvd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: 9AM–10PM, winter: 8AM–10PM | price= | content=Three-tier driving range, 18-hole mini golf, three virtual golf simulators. }} * {{do | name=Grand Prix Amusements | url=http://www.grandprixamusements.com | email= | address=Hwy 1 East (Fermor Ave) | lat=49.8515 | long=-97.0063 | directions=4 km east of the Mint | phone=+1 204-254-3644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Go-kart racing on three challenging tracks with over 75 go-karts for ages four to adult. 18-hole pirate theme mini golf, bumper boats, bumper cars, batting cages and arcades. }} * {{do | name=Speedworld Indoor Kart Track | url=http://www.speedworld.ca | email=info@speedworld.ca | address=575 Berry St | lat=49.8915 | long=-97.2092 | directions=in St. James | phone=+1 204-774-5278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon to midnight | price= | content=40–50 km/h real European style racing karts on a ¼-km indoor track with AMB timing system. }} * {{do | name=Springhill Winter Sports Park | alt=in Springhill | url=http://www.springhillwinterpark.com | email=cs@springhillwinterpark.com | address=Hwy 59 N | lat=49.96370 | long=-96.98149 | directions=just north of Winnipeg | phone=+1 204-224-3051 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dec–Apr: Tu–F 6:30–9:30PM, Sa Su 9AM–4PM | price= | content=Includes 10 ski runs, a quad chairlift and a tow rope. The terrain park offers something for all levels. Certified instructors and rentals available. }} * {{do | name=Thunder Rapids Fun Park | url=http://www.thunderrapids.ca | email=thunderrapidsfunpark@mts.net | address=5058 Portage Ave |lat=49.8739 | long=-97.3861| directions=4 km west of Assiniboia Downs | phone=+1 204-885-7223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: M–Sa 10AM–10PM; spring and fall: 10AM–dusk; Su open at noon | price= | content=Five different types of go-karts, bumper boats, batting cages, video games, jungle gym, picnic/BBQ areas, 18-hole mini golf. }} * {{do | name=Tinkertown Family Fun Park | url=http://www.tinkertown.mb.ca | email= | address=Hwy 1 East at Murdock Rd | lat=49.8363 | long=-96.9797 | directions= | phone=+1 204-257-8095 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May–Sep | price= | content=Outdoor amusement park with over 20 rides and attractions for kids. }} * {{do | name=U-Puttz Black Light Miniature Golf | url=http://www.u-puttz.ca | email=u-puttz@mts.net | address=423 McPhillips St |lat=49.9180 | long=-97.1692 | directions=in the North End | phone=+1 204-582-2166 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uniquely themed 18-hole miniature golf course. }} ====Public 18-hole golf courses==== * {{do | name=John Blumberg Golf Course | url= | email= | address=4540 Portage Ave | lat=49.87173 | long=-97.36740 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Kildonan Park Golf Course | url= | email= | address=2021 Main St | lat=49.94767 | long=-97.10404 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=River Oaks Golf Course | url=https://www.riveroaksgolf.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.7103 | long=-97.1997| directions=south on Waverley St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Shooters Family Golf Centre | url= | email= | address=2731 Main St | lat=49.96036 | long=-97.07867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Tuxedo Golf Club | url= | email= | address=400 Shaftesbury Blvd | lat=49.86274 | long=-97.23459 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Windsor Park Golf Course | url= | email= | address=10 Des Meurons St | lat=49.8623 | long=-97.0917 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Sports=== * {{do | name=Assiniboia Downs Racetrack | url=http://www.assiniboiadowns.com | email=info@assiniboiadowns.com | address=3975 Portage Ave | lat=49.88537 | long=-97.33631 | directions=just west of the Perimeter Hwy | phone=+1 204-885-3330 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May–Sep | price= | content=Featuring live thoroughbred racing. Year-round simulcast wagering on races from around the globe. }} <!-- all over Canada and none of the upcoming events on their website (https://volleyball.ca/en/competitions/national-women) was in Winnipeg * {{do | name=Team Canada Volleyball | url=http://www.volleyball.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-474-7084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Come out and cheer on Team Canada! Team Canada Women’s Volleyball regularly hosts elite international competitions in Winnipeg and Manitoba. }} --> * {{do | name=Winnipeg Blue Bombers | alt= | url=https://www.bluebombers.com | email= | address=IG Field, 315 Chancellor Matheson Rd | lat=49.80789 | long=-97.14287 | directions=at the University of Manitoba | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jun–Nov | price=Tickets range from $20–75 | content=Football (Canadian Football League): The Blue Bombers have a long history of support in the city. The Bombers have made it to the league finals 26 times since 1937. After a long Grey Cup drought dating to 1990, they won the trophy in 2019, and repeated as champions in 2021. Winnipeg hosted the Grey Cup in 2015. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg Goldeyes | alt= | url=http://www.goldeyes.com | email= | address=Shaw Park, 1 Portage Ave E | lat=49.89377 | long=-97.13284 | directions=north of The Forks | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May–Sep | price=Tickets range from $5–25 | content=Baseball (American Association): Since returning to Winnipeg in 1994, the team has frequently finished first in their division and won championships in 1994 and 2012. Shaw Park, constructed in 1999, is considered one of the nicest minor league baseball parks in North America. }} [[File:Winnipers celebrate return of NHL hockey.jpg|thumb|Ice hockey is a big sport in Canada and Winnipeg is no exception; here fans celebrate the re-establishment of the Winnipeg Jets as an NHL team in 2011]] * {{do | name=Winnipeg Jets | alt= | url=https://nhl.com/jets | email= | address=Canada Life Centre, Portage Ave & Donald St | lat=49.89268 | long=-97.14376 | directions=downtown | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Oct–mid Apr, Stanley Cup playoffs run into Jun | price= | content=Hockey (National Hockey League): In 2011, Winnipeg again became home to an NHL team after a Winnipeg-based group purchased the [[Atlanta]] Thrashers. The team resurrected the Jets name that had been used by two other Winnipeg-based hockey teams, most notably the city's former NHL franchise. The Jets play at Canada Life Centre, built in 2004 and a first-class venue for hockey games and concerts, though small by NHL standards. Single-game tickets are available, but can be hard to come across for key matchups; 13,000 of the arena's 15,000 seats were dedicated to season tickets. }} * {{do | name=Manitoba Moose | alt= | url=http://moosehockey.com/ | email= | address=300 Portage Ave | lat=49.89268 | long=-97.14376 | directions=downtown, between Hargrave St and Donald St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Season runs between October and April - may extend into May and June for playoffs | price=Ticket prices vary between $30 and $40 | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Hockey (American Hockey League). The Manitoba Moose are the professional farm team of the Winnipeg Jets, and play at least 38 regular season games at Canada Life Centre. The AHL is a developmental league where NHL draft picks, prospects, and ex-NHL veterans regularly play. Compared to the NHL, AHL hockey is more affordable and tickets are readily available. AHL games are generally more family friendly as a result. The Manitoba Moose play at the same arena as the Winnipeg Jets, which makes for a comfortable and enjoyable fan experience. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Valour FC | alt= | url=https://valourfc.canpl.ca | email= | address=IG Field, 315 Chancellor Matheson Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Soccer team in the Canadian Premier League, which made its debut in 2019. Owned by the Blue Bombers, Valour also plays at IG Field. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg ICE | alt= | url=https://winnipegice.ca | email=info@50below.ca | address=109 Sydney Smith Street | lat=49.8083 | long=-97.1394| directions=on the University of Manitoba Fort Garry Campus | phone=+1 204 928-8150 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-10-01 | content=Hockey (Western Hockey League) - The city's newest hockey team is the Winnipeg ICE of the Western Hockey League (WHL). The WHL is a longstanding junior hockey league for players aged 16-21, and is one of the main sources of talent for professional leagues. The ICE are playing at the Wayne Fleming Arena on the University of Manitoba campus until a permanent arena is built. While a WHL game may lack the star power of the pros, it is a glimpse at the essence of Canadian hockey as hungry teenagers give it their all in front of a passionate crowd. }} ===Casinos=== * {{do | name=Club Regent Casino | alt= | url=http://www.casinosofwinnipeg.com | email= | address=1425 Regent Ave W | lat=49.89544 | long=-97.04503 | directions= | phone=+1 204-957-2700 | tollfree=+1-800-265-3912 | fax= | hours=M–Sa 10AM–3AM, Su noon–3AM, closed on selected holidays | price= | content=Large tropical-themed casino. }} * {{do | name=McPhillips Station Casino | alt= | url=http://www.casinosofwinnipeg.com | email= | address=484 McPhillips St | lat=49.91971 | long=-97.17131 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-265-3912 | fax= | hours=M–Sa 10AM–3AM, Su noon–3AM, closed on selected holidays | price= | content=Large railway-themed casino. }} ===Theatre=== ====Film==== * {{do | name=Cinematheque | url=http://www.winnipegcinematheque.com | email=info@winnipegfilmgroup.com | address=100 Arthur St | lat=49.89809 | long=-97.14101 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-925-3457 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Intimate art film theatre devoted to screening the very best in Canadian, independent, foreign and alternative film. }} ====Plays and musicals==== <!--Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> [[File:Manitoba Theatre Centre (July 2006).jpg|thumb|Entrance to the Manitoba Theatre Centre]] * {{do | name=Black Hole Theatre Company | url=http://www.bhtc.ca | email=publicity@bhtc.ca | address=210 Dysart Rd | lat=49.81139 | long=-97.13132 | directions=University College, University of Manitoba | phone=+1 204-474-6880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct–Apr | price= | content=The Company performs works by established and emerging playwrights. }} * {{do | name=Le Cercle Molière | url=http://www.cerclemoliere.com | email=communications@cerclemoliere.com | address=825 rue Saint-Joseph | lat=49.8935 | long=-97.1145 | directions=in Old St. Boniface | phone=+1 204-233-8053 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30 (student, young adult, subscription, and other discounts available) | content=French-language theatre company. }} * {{do | name=Manitoba Theatre for Young People | alt=MTYP | url=http://www.mtyp.ca | email= | address=2 Forks Market Rd | lat=49.88826 | long=-97.13082 | directions=at The Forks | phone=+1 204-942-8898 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-943-4129 | hours=Oct–May | price=$14–18 (student, senior, group discounts available) | content=A full season of professional theatre for young people, age 3 to teen, and their families. }} * {{do | name=Prairie Theatre Exchange | alt=PTE | url=http://www.pte.mb.ca | email= | address=3rd floor, 393 Portage Ave | lat=49.89275 | long=-97.14739 | directions=third floor, Portage Place Shopping Centre, Downtown | phone=+1 204-942-5483 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$35-47 (student, senior, group discounts available) | content=Winnipeg's second-largest live theatre offers an incredibly intimate experience with all seats less than 10 metres from the stage. }} * {{do | name=Rainbow Stage | url=http://www.rainbowstage.ca | email=rbstage@mts.net | address=2021 Main St | lat=49.94210 | long=-97.10063 | directions=in Kildonan Park | phone=+1 204-989-0888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$35-60 (student, senior, group discounts available) | content=Summer performances take place at Rainbow Stage in Kildonan Park, Canada's longest running outdoor theatre. }} * {{do | name=Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre | alt=MTC | url=http://www.mtc.mb.ca | email=patronservices@mtc.mb.ca | address=174 Market Ave | lat=49.89851 | long=-97.13678 | directions=East Exchange District | phone=+1 204-942-6537 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-947-3741 | hours=Oct–May | price=$20–85 (student, senior, subscription discounts available) | content=Winnipeg's premier theatre group, MTC shows original works, Broadway hits, and everything in between. The MTC Mainstage focuses on broad-appeal musicals and plays, while the smaller (though still modern) MTC Warehouse is used for quirkier or more challenging fare. MTC also holds a Master Playwright Festival in January and February and the Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival in July at venues throughout the city. }} * {{do | name=Shakespeare in the Ruins | alt=SIR | url=http://www.shakespeareintheruins.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shakespeare plays performed in a variety of settings, mostly outdoors. }} * {{do | name=Theatre in the Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-dans-le-cimeti%C3%A8re-Theatre-in-the-Cemetery-130436336998230/ | email= | address=190 ave de la Cathédrale | lat=49.88934 | long=-97.12151 | directions=St. Boniface Cathedral Cemetery | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-808-8338 | fax= | hours=July-August | price=$7 | content=Enjoy a unique and entertaining theatrical performance that takes you through the St. Boniface Cathedral's cemetery, one of the oldest in the city. Hear stories from French, Métis and Manitoban history while visiting gravesites of fascinating historic characters such as Louis Riel, founder of the province. Shows available in both English and French. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg Jewish Theatre | url=http://www.wjt.ca | email=info@wjt.ca | address=123 Doncaster St | lat=49.8722 | long=-97.2085 | directions=Asper Jewish Community Campus | phone=+1 204-477-7478 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct–May | price=$35 | content= }} ====Opera and ballet==== * {{do | name=Little Opera Company | url=http://www.littleopera.ca | email=contact@littleopera.ca | address=200 av de la Cathédrale | lat=49.88913 | long=-97.11968 | directions=Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface | phone=+1 204-452-1017 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An intimate alternative to grand opera with chamber opera that is sung in English. }} * {{do | name=Manitoba Opera | url=http://www.manitobaopera.mb.ca | email=mbopera@manitobaopera.mb.ca | address=555 Main St | lat=49.89942 | long=-97.13704 | directions=Centennial Concert Hall | phone=+1 204-253-2787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Acclaimed artists from around the world join the finest Canadian singers, the Manitoba Opera Chorus, and the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra. }} * {{do | name=Royal Winnipeg Ballet | alt=RWB | url=http://www.rwb.org | email= | address=380 Graham Ave | lat=49.89088 | long=-97.14599 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-956-0183 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-943-1994 | hours= | price=$12–15 (senior, student, subscription discounts available) | content=Known worldwide for its technical excellence and its eclectic repertoire. Strongly rooted in classical ballet, the RWB’s repertoire is diverse, ranging from the classics to innovative contemporary ballet. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg's Contemporary Dancers | alt=WCD | url=http://www.winnipegscontemporarydancers.ca/web4/wcd/ | email=wcd@mts.net | address=2nd floor, 211 Bannatyne Ave | lat=49.89812 | long=-97.13958 | directions=Crocus Building, in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-452-0229 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Each season WCD creates and presents new work from within the Company and also introduces Winnipeg audiences to some of the best choreography and dance from the rest of Canada. }} ====Orchestra==== * {{do | name=Manitoba Chamber Orchestra | alt= | url=https://www.themco.ca | email=info@themco.ca | address=745 Westminster Ave | lat=49.88216 | long=-97.1617 | directions=northwest corner of Maryland St & Westminster Ave | phone=+1 204-783-7377 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Nine concerts in the acoustically superb Westminster United Church. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg Jazz Orchestra | alt=WJO | url=http://www.winnipegjazzorchestra.com | email=wjo@mts.net | address=300 Memorial Blvd | lat=49.88946 | long=-97.15058 | directions=Winnipeg Art Gallery | phone=+1 204-632-5299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Showcases superb local artists and features appearances by exciting national and international guest artists. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra | alt=WSO | url=http://www.wso.ca | email=wso@wso.mb.ca | address=555 Main St | lat=49.89942 | long=-97.13704 | directions=Centennial Concert Hall | phone=+1 204-949-3999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Performs more than 80 concerts belonging to four major series: Masterworks, Musically Speaking, Pops, Sundays with the Family; and a variety of feature performances. Also hosts the '''[https://wnmf.ca/ WSO New Music Festival]''' in late January and early February. }} ===Events=== [[File:Red River Exhibition Park, Winnipeg (360189) (9441763539).jpg|thumb|Red River Exhibition]] The city is home to several events. * {{do | name=Le Festival du Voyageur | alt=Saison Voyageur | url=http://www.festivalvoyageur.mb.ca | email= | address=St. Boniface | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Western Canada's largest winter festival. For 10 days in February, this fur-trade-themed celebration lights up Saint Boniface, Winnipeg's French Quarter. }} * {{do | name=Folklorama | url=http://www.folklorama.ca | email=info@folklorama.ca | address=venues throughout the city | lat= | long= | directions=guides available | phone=+1 204-982-6210 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-943-1956 | hours=beginning of Aug | price= | content=The largest and longest running multicultural event of its kind in the world. Cultural pavilions are spread out at various locations throughout the city for two weeks in August, with a wonderful variety of music, dancing and food showcasing the city's amazing ethnic diversity. }} * {{do | name=ManyFest | url=http://www.manyfest.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=downtown | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sep | price=Free | content=Taking place on a closed-off Broadway over the course of a weekend, ManyFest (as you could guess) is a combination of many festivals into one: cycling events, a farmer's market, a dance party, a running race, and more. }} * {{do | name=Pride Winnipeg Festival | url=http://www.pridewinnipeg.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=beginning of Jun | price= | content=Pride in Winnipeg has been celebrated annually since 1987 and has evolved from a one-day event into a 10-day festival filled with pride, confidence, fun, colour, music, laughter, optimism and activism. Winnipeg Pride is the Pride of the Prairies—the largest celebration of LGBTTQ culture between Toronto and Vancouver. }} * {{do | name=Canada Day | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=every July 1 | price= | content=Canada's national birthday is celebrated at The Forks.. }} * {{do | name=Red River Exhibition | alt=The Ex | url=http://www.redriverex.com | email= | address=Exhibition Park, Assiniboia Downs | lat=49.88921 | long=-97.33120 | directions=Portage Ave west past Perimeter Hwy | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Late Jun | price= | content=The largest annual fair in Manitoba. }} * {{do | name=TD Winnipeg International Jazz Festival | alt=Jazz Fest | url=http://www.jazzwinnipeg.com | email=info@jazzwinnipeg.com | address=venues throughout the city | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-989-4656 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-956-5280 | hours=Late Jun to early Jul | price=$15 | content=With performers in multiple venues around town. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg Comedy Festival | url=http://www.winnipegcomedyfestival.com | email= | address=venues throughout the city | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=April | price= | content=Stand-up, improv, and sketch comedy from local, national, and international comics. }} * {{do | name=Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival | alt=The Fringe | url=http://www.winnipegfringe.com | email=info@winnipegfringe.com | address=Old Market Square | lat=49.89866 | long=-97.14004 | directions=Exchange District | phone=+1 204-942-6537 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jul | price=$5–10, passes available | content=North America's second largest Fringe Festival, offering over 150 different indoor plays and free outdoor entertainment. }} ==Buy== Provincial Sales Tax (PST) in Manitoba is 7% and Federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Canada is 5%. Prices generally do not include tax, so expect your purchases to cost an additional 12%. It is customary in Winnipeg that all prices are set by a price tag and it is uncommon for retailers to bargain. It is common for smaller shops to close at 6PM, while large stores and malls will close around 9PM on weekdays. Weekends have reduced shopping hours, especially Sundays. Stores are only allowed to open at 9AM on Sundays and must close by 6PM, with certain exceptions (such as convenience stores). There are a few large chain stores that are open 24 hours or until midnight, such as Walmart, Shopper's Drug Mart and Superstore. ===Markets=== * {{buy | name=Downtown Winnipeg Farmer's Market | alt= | url=http://downtownwinnipegbiz.com/programs-services/events/downtown-farmers-market/ | email=susan@downtownwinnipegbiz.com | address=Edmonton St & Graham Ave | lat=49.89150 | long=-97.14620 | directions=Manitoba Hydro Place Plaza | phone=+1 204-958-4626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jul–early Sep: 11:30AM–5:30PM | price= | content=Similar to the St. Norbert Farmer's Market (many of the same vendors). Started in 2013. }} * {{buy | name=St. Norbert Farmer's Market | alt= | url=http://stnorbertfarmersmarket.ca/ | email= | address=3514 Pembina Hwy | lat=49.76719 | long=-97.15457 | directions=in St. Norbert, south of the Perimeter | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jun–Sep: Sa 8AM–3PM, W 11AM–4PM; Oct Sa 8AM–3PM | price= | content=Fresh fruits and vegetables, breads and cookies, crafts including: wooden toys, leather purses, outdoor furniture, creative metal works and fine jewellery. Everything is made in Manitoba. }} * {{buy | name=Ten Thousand Villages | url=http://www.tenthousandvillages.ca/ | email= | address=134 Plaza Dr | lat=49.82349 | long=-97.14800 | directions=near the intersection of Pembina Hwy & Bishop Grandin Blvd | phone=+1 204-261-0566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–Sa 10AM–5:30PM | price= | content=A fair-trade store run by the Mennonite Central Committee. The store offers various hand-made gifts and crafts created by artisans from around the world. All merchandise is bought from the artisans at a fair price to help provide income for struggling families in the developing world. }} ===Shopping malls=== * {{buy | name=Garden City Shopping Centre | alt= | url=https://www.shopgardencity.ca | email= | address=2305 McPhillips St | lat=49.951 | long=-97.145 | directions=in Garden City | phone=+1 204-338-7076 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 9:30AM–9PM, Sa 9:30AM–6PM, Su 11AM–6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=A single level mall that has a lot of different stores, Canadian Tire and Winners. }} * {{buy | name=Grant Park Shopping Centre | url=http://www.grantparkshoppingcentre.com | email= | address=1120 Grant Ave | lat=49.85736 | long=-97.16503 | directions=in River Heights | phone=+1 204-475-8556 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A vibrant, urban centre of nearly 400,000 square feet and over 70 shops and services. }} * {{buy | name=Kildonan Place | alt= | url=https://www.kildonanplace.com | email=info@kildonanplace.com | address=1555 Regent Ave W | lat=49.8981 | long=-97.0602 | directions=in Transcona | phone=+1 204-661-6116 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 11AM–7PM, Sa Su 11AM–6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=With over 100 stores and services, Kildonan Place is northeast Winnipeg’s largest shopping centre. }} * {{buy | name=Polo Park Shopping Centre | url= | email=polcares@cadillacfairview.com | address=1485 Portage Ave | lat=49.88390 | long=-97.19864 | directions=in St. James | phone=+1 204-784-2500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Centrally located, Polo Park offers over 200 stores and services including restaurants, cinemas, bowling and the city’s largest selection of retailers. }} * {{buy | name=St. Vital Centre | url=http://www.stvitalcentre.com | email= | address=Bishop Grandin Blvd & St. Marys Rd | lat=49.82876 | long=-97.11016 | directions=in St. Vital | phone=+1 204-257-5646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Over 160 unique stores and services. This family-friendly destination features a great selection of casual dining options, a kids' play area and Kids Club. }} ===Shopping streets and districts=== [[File:Wide variety of santa suits.JPG|thumb|250px|20+ varieties of Santa suits (and prescription eye wear, apparently) on Osborne St at the onset of a blizzard]] * {{buy | name=Academy Rd | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8739 | long=-97.1851 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Academy Rd offers the finest shops and services catering to the discriminating shopper, with designer-original fashions, toy and gift shops, bakeries, a specialty grocery store, coffee houses and restaurants, gourmet catered fare, a chocolatier, a gourmet food and wine store and more. }} * {{buy | name=Corydon Ave | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8702 | long=-97.155 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=You’ll find a mix of fashion boutiques, restaurants, curio and antique shops, jewellery, furniture, gift stores, a book and plant store, upscale second-hand boutiques and more. }} * {{buy | name=Downtown | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8943 | long=-97.1388 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Filled with shops large and small. The Skywalk connects the large centres, protecting you in the winter. Most shops close around 6PM. }} :* {{buy | name=Cityplace | alt= | url= | email= | address=333 St. Mary Ave | lat=49.89109 | long=-97.14332 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} :* {{buy | name=Portage Place Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.portageplace.mb.ca | email= | address=393 Portage Ave | lat=49.89281 | long=-97.14643 | directions= | phone=+1 204-925-4630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Portage Place is the hub of downtown Winnipeg with over 100 services, restaurants and shops. }} :* {{buy | name=Winnipeg Square | alt= | url= | email= | address=360 Main St | lat=49.89420 | long=-97.13866 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Winnipeg’s largest underground mall offers over 45 shops, services and restaurants. }} * {{buy | name=The Exchange District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8976 | long=-97.1372 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Antiques, book stores, gift shops, clothing and furniture boutiques make this neighbourhood a unique shopping destination. }} * {{buy | name=The Forks Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8876 | long=-97.1317 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Featuring Indigenous and ethnic art and crafts, souvenirs, and a variety of dining choices. }} ** {{buy | name=Johnston Terminal | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=across from the Forks Market | phone= | tollfree= | hours= Hours vary | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-09-14 | content=There is a huge antiques shop in the basement, and a variety of independent clothing, craft and art shops on the ground floor and upper level. }} * {{buy | name=Osborne St | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8759 | long=-97.1431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Merchants offer a variety of goods from coffee to cookware, books to home furnishings, giftware to gold, music to pottery. Contemporary fashions suited to every style are offered in many fine stores. }} ==Eat== Winnipeg residents love food. There is an amazing array of restaurants catering to every taste and budget. Tipping is customary in Winnipeg and is not included in the price of the food. Some restaurants may automatically add a gratuity charge for large groups. Tips typically range from 10–20% [[File:Polish kiełbasa.jpg|thumb|Kielbasa is part of the Polish cuisine, and outside Poland it can be found in places with a history of Polish immigration, like the Canadian Prairie provinces]] Local cuisine includes: * '''Winnipeg goldeye''', a smoked fish available at most grocery stores and fish markets. * '''Winnipeg-style rye bread''', best bought unsliced directly from the bakery. * '''Winnipeg-style cream cheese''' is a good accompaniment for '''Gunn's bagels'''. * Fresh '''pickerel''' filets and cheeks. * '''Russian mints''' * '''Manitoba maple syrup''' * '''Kubasa''' or '''kielbasa''', a ready-to-eat Eastern European pork garlic sausage smoked daily. * Mennonite '''farmer's sausage''' (for frying or barbecuing). * '''Chili Burgers''' * '''Tourtière''', a Québécois meat pie. * Québécois desserts like '''sucre à la crême''' (similar to fudge) and '''tarte à sucre''' (like pecan pie, minus pecans). * Indigenous foods like '''elk''', '''bison''', and '''bannock'''. *'''Honey dill dipping sauce''' for things like chicken fingers and fries. Can be ordered at almost any restaurant in Winnipeg or bought in some stores. ===Budget=== <!--Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> * {{eat | name=Affinity Vegetarian Garden | alt= | url=http://affinitygarden.com/home.html | email= | address=100–208 Edmonton St | lat=49.89013 | long=-97.14627 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-943-0251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 11:30AM–2PM, 5–9:30PM, Sa 5–9:30PM, Su closed | price=entrees $8.75-11.50 | content=Chinese and vegetarian, including vegetarian imitations of shrimp and fish. }} * {{eat | name=Burrito Del Rio Taqueria | url= | email= | address=433 River Ave | lat=49.87967 | long=-97.14542 | directions=in Osborne Village | phone=+1 204-415-5600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican. }} * {{eat | name=Falafel Place | url=http://www.falafelplace.ca | email= | address=1101 Corydon Ave | lat=49.86624 | long=-97.16769 | directions=in River Heights | phone=+1 204-489-5811 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lebanese/brunch. Perfect for hangovers. }} * {{eat | name=KG Saigon | alt= | url=http://kgsaigon.shawbiz.ca | email= | address=840 Sargent Ave | lat=49.8967 | long=-97.17131 | directions=in the West End | phone=+1 204-783-3482 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Amazing Vietnamese food. }} * {{eat | name=The North Star Drive-In | alt= | url= | email= | address=531 McGregor St | lat=49.92856 | long=-97.13972 | directions=in the North End | phone=+1 204-589-4003 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Across the street from Alycia's, and has excellent burgers in town. If you try this family-run drive in, expect very friendly staff and delicious burgers, hot dogs, and fries. North Star also always has a fresh dogbowl of water if you happen to bring your pet along. }} * {{eat | name=Salisbury House | alt= | url=https://www.salisburyhouse.ca | email= | address=21 locations throughout the city | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Started during the Dirty Thirties, the company still succeeded due to good food at decent prices. Salisbury refers to hamburgers as "nips", and French fried potatoes as "chips". Many expatriates returning to the city find it a necessity to have at least one Sals' "nip". }} * {{eat | name=VJ's Drive Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Main St | lat=49.88957 | long=-97.13560 | directions=across from Union Station, downtown | phone=+1 204-943-2655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Greasy spoon. Burgers, fries and shakes. One of the best in town. }} ===Mid-range=== <!--Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> [[File:Restaurants in "Winnipeg Square" underground mall in Winnipeg, Manitoba.JPG|thumb|Restaurants and shops in the Winnipeg Square mall]] * {{eat | name=Baked Expectations | alt= | url=http://www.bakedexpectations.ca/ | email= | address=161 Osborne St | lat=49.87714 | long=-97.14443 | directions=in Osborne Village | phone=+1 204-452-5176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular bakery and restaurant, famous for its desserts. }} * {{eat | name=Bridge Drive-In | alt= | url=http://bridgedrivein.com/ | email= | address=766 Jubilee Ave | lat=49.85535 | long=-97.14246 | directions=in Riverview | phone=+1 204-475-6850 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ice cream. }} * {{eat | name=Feast Cafe Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.feastcafebistro.com/lunch-and-dinner-menu/ | email= | address=587 Ellice Ave | lat=49.8932 | long=-97.1584 | directions= | phone=+1 204-691-5979 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 11AM-8PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-09-15 | content=An Indigenous-owned restaurant that serves cuisine inspired by the First Nations — bison, salmon, pickerel, Bannock, wild rice, squash.... }} * {{eat | name=InFerno's Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.infernosbistro.com/ | email= | address=312 rue des Meurons | lat=49.88216 | long=-97.11066 | directions=in St. Boniface | phone=+1 204-262-7400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–Th 11AM–10PM, F Sa 11AM–11PM | price= | content=French. }} * {{eat | name=Magic Thailand | alt= | url= | email= | address=842 Logan Ave | lat=49.91016 | long=-97.16 | directions= | phone=+1 204-774-0839 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Thai. Don't be put off by the area or the decor. }} * {{eat | name=Stella's Cafe & Bakery | alt= | url=http://stellas.ca/ | email= | address=7 locations throughout the city | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Breakfast/brunch, soup, sandwiches and other entrees. Also offers gluten-free and vegan alternatives. }} * {{eat | name=Sun Fortune Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=15–2077 Pembina Hwy | lat=49.815092 | long=-97.153157 | directions=near the University of Manitoba | phone=+1 204-269-6868 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Chinese. North Americanized Chinese dishes are also available. If you know Cantonese or know someone who can speak it, there are unconfirmed rumours of a secret Cantonese-only menu. }} * {{eat | name=Nuburger | alt=formerly Unburger | url=https://www.ilovenuburger.com | email=info@eatunburger.com | address=472 Stradbrook Ave | lat=49.8774 | long=-97.1454 | directions=in Osborne Village | phone=+1 204-888-1001 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 11:30AM–8:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-9PM, Su noon–8PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Healthy gourmet burgers including creations such as "Blueberry Yum Yum" (beef burger with blueberry BBQ sauce), "Shanghai" (chicken burger with a spicy Asian twist) and "Bella" (grilled portabella veggie burger). Buns baked daily. There's another location in the Forks Market. }} ===Splurge=== <!--Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page.--> * {{eat | name=Bonfire Bistro | alt= | url=https://bonfirebistro.ca | email=info@bonfirebistro.ca | address=1433 Corydon Ave | lat=49.8636 | long=-97.1851 | directions= | phone=+1 204-487-4440 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 4–8PM, F Sa 4–9PM, closed Su | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Italian including wood-fired pizza, pasta, and entrees prepared from local ingredients wherever possible. Does not accept reservations, will not allow groups more than 6. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Dario | alt= | url=http://www.cafedario.com/ | email= | address=1390 Erin St | lat=49.90089 | long=-97.18401 | directions= | phone=+1 204-783-2813 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch: M–F 11:30AM–2PM; dinner: Sa Su 5PM–on | price=Prix fixe 5-course meal $39 | content=Latin American. Gluten free alternatives available. Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Carnaval Brazilian BBQ | alt= | url=http://www.carnavalrestaurant.ca | email=info@carnavalrestaurant.ca | address=270 Waterfront Dr | lat=49.8973 | long=-97.1339 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-505-0945 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 4:30–10PM, closed M–W | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Rotisserie-style Brazilian BBQ. All-you-can-eat meat-from-the-skewer. }} * {{eat | name=529 Wellington Steakhouse | alt= | url=http://529wellington.ca | email=529@wowhospitality.com | address=529 Wellington Crescent | lat=49.8766 | long=-97.1614 | directions= | phone=+1 204-487-8325 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5–10PM, Su 5–9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=One of the best steakhouses in the city. }} * {{eat | name=Ichiban Japanese Steakhouse & Sushi Bar | alt= | url=https://www.lakeviewhotels.com/ichiban-winnipeg/ | email= | address=189 Carlton St | lat=49.8898 | long=-97.1442 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-925-7400 | tollfree= | hours=Th Su 5–9PM, F Sa 5–9;30PM, closed M–W | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Japanese sushi and steakhouse. The chefs prepare the meal in front of you with great showmanship. You must come as a group or you will be placed with strangers as the tables seat 8+. The menu consists of set dinners that can be expensive, but the food is delicious and the show is very entertaining. }} * {{eat | name=Saperavi | alt= | url=https://www.saperavi.ca/ | email=saperavicorydon@gmail.com | address=709 Corydon Ave | lat=49.8714 | long=-97.1521 | directions= | phone=+1 204-416-3996 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 5–10PM, F–Su 4–11PM, closed M Tu | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=One of the few restaurants in Winnipeg serving Georgian cuisine. }} ==Drink== [[File:The Hole In the Toad Pub, Winnipeg (480852) (13489708045).jpg|thumb|Inside The Hole In the Toad Pub ]] The sale of alcohol is regulated by the Government of Manitoba through the Manitoba Liquor Control Commission (MLCC, or the "LC"). All alcohol is sold through the MLCC's Liquor Marts. Beer and wine can be sold through beer vendors or wine markets. Any establishment selling alcohol must be licensed and follow MLCC rules, such as minimum drink prices and last call at 2AM. The legal drinking age in Manitoba is 18. Alcohol can only be consumed in residences or licensed establishments, not in public. The legal blood alcohol contact (BAC) limit for driving is 0.05. Taxis are common at popular night spots. Buses run infrequently at night and stop running before 2AM. Winnipeg is home to some local breweries: *{{drink | name=Fort Garry Brewing | alt= | url=https://fortgarry.com | email=info@fortgarry.com | address=130 Lowson Crescent | lat=49.8361 | long=-97.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 204-487-3678 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 8:30AM–5PM, Sa 2–6PM, closed Su | price= | lastedit=2021-05-12 | content=Manitoba's oldest microbrewery est. 1930. Tours available. }} * {{drink | name=Half Pints Brewing | alt= | url=https://halfpintsbrewing.com | email=info@halfpintsbrewing.com | address=550 Roseberry St | lat=49.8916 | long=-97.2159 | directions=just off of St Matthews Ave | phone=+1 204-832-7468 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM–6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-12 | content=Free brewing tours on Saturdays. }} * {{drink | name=Trans Canada Brewing Co. | alt= | url=https://www.tcb.beer/ | email=info@tcb.beer | address=1290 Kenaston Blvd | lat=49.8323 | long=-97.2085 | directions= | phone=+1 204-666-2337 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 9AM–10PM, Su 9AM–7PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-12 | content=A restaurant and brewery. }} ===Nightspots=== Parking will be difficult in the popular areas, especially Saturday nights. *'''Corydon Ave'''. Packed patios during the summer, the place for late night eats and drinks all year round. *'''Osborne Village'''. Home of the underground scene and late night food and drinks. *'''Exchange District'''. The main dance clubs in Winnipeg can be found in the Exchange District. ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Bar Italia | alt=Bar I | url= | email= | address=737 Corydon Ave | lat=49.87115 | long=-97.15278 | directions= | phone=+1 204-452-1929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Billiard tables, a packed patio and attracts a hip, twenty-something crowd. 18+. }} * {{drink | name=High and Lonesome Club | alt=Times Change(d) | url=http://www.highandlonesomeclub.ca | email=info@highandlonesomeclub.ca | address=234 Main St | lat=49.89163 | long=-97.13683 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-957-0982 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W–F 11:30AM–2:30PM and 5:30–8:30PM, Sa 5:30–8:30PM | price= | content=Folk, roots, country, blues. 18+. }} * {{drink | name=Pembina Draught Bar | alt=The Pemby | url= | email= | address=1011 Pembina Hwy | lat=49.85121 | long=-97.15301 | directions= | phone=+1 204-453-3724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Younger crowd, large selection of cheap beer by the pitcher, decent music, pool, foosball, and free darts. 18+. }} * {{drink | name=The Windsor Hotel | alt= | url= | email=windsorh@mts.net | address=187 Garry St | lat=49.891 | long=-97.1389 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-942-7528 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The best live blues in town. 18+. }} ===Pubs and lounges=== * {{drink | name=King's Head Pub | alt= | url=https://www.kingshead.ca | email=kingshead@kingshead.ca | address=120 King St | lat=49.8988 | long=-97.141 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-957-7710 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 11AM–midnight, F Sa 11AM–2AM, Su noon–midnight | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=A British-style pub with great British and Indian food, it's also a great place to go for a large selection of beers on tap. Occasional live music upstairs. }} * {{drink | name=Shannon's Irish Pub | alt= | url=https://www.shannonsirishpub.ca | email= | address=175 Carlton St | lat=49.8895 | long=-97.1441 | directions=east side of the Winnipeg Convention Centre | phone=+1 204-943-2302 | tollfree= | hours=W–Sa 4–10:30PM, closed Su–Tu (additional hours for hockey games) | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=Irish-themed pub. Live music every night. Large selection of beer on tap and whisky. }} * {{drink | name=Toad in the Hole Pub | alt=The Toad Pub | url=https://www.thetoadpubwinnipeg.com | email= | address=112 Osborne St | lat=49.8773 | long=-97.1446 | directions=in Osborne Village | phone=+1 204-284-7201 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th noon–10PM, F–Su 10AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Great place to go for beer, some darts, pool or a nice meal. Reasonably priced. New Whiskey Bar features 160 whiskies from around the world. Live music in the basement (The Cavern). }} ===Dance clubs=== Most clubs and bars will insist on seeing identification for every patron, partly for security purposes. * {{drink | name=Palomino Club | alt=The Pal | url=https://www.palominoclub.ca | email=info@palominoclub.ca | address=436 Main St | lat=49.8968 | long=-97.1392 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-615-7257 | tollfree= | hours=M Th Sa 7PM–2AM, Tu 7PM–midnight, F 4PM–2AM | price= | content=Pop, hip-hop, country, karaoke. Older women. 18+. }} ===Gay & lesbian nightclubs=== * {{drink | name=Club 200 | alt= | url=https://club200.ca | email=club200winnipeg@gmail.com | address=190 Garry St | lat=49.8908 | long=-97.1392 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-943-6045 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 4PM–2AM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=LGBT, events, prizes, dining. 18+. }} ==Sleep== [[File:Wpg.JPG|thumb|290px|Winnipeg Downtown]] All major chain hotels have properties in Winnipeg. As well as in the downtown area, there are numerous hotels near the airport, near Polo Park Shopping Centre, and on Pembina Hwy South. Cheap motels can be found throughout the city. The older hotels on Main St should be avoided at all costs. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=UWinnipeg Downtown Hostel | alt= | url=http://uwhostel.com | email=hostel@uwinnipeg.ca | address=370 Langside St | lat=49.88968 | long=-97.15651 | directions= | phone=+1 204-786-9139 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $65 | lastedit=2018-03-14 | content=This hostel operates out of the McFeetors Hall Student Residence at the University of Winnipeg's Furby-Langside Campus. Availability depends on how many students are occupying the residence hall at any given time. The hall is generally almost entirely open to travellers during the summer season; availability during the regular school year can be fairly limited or nonexistent. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Humphry Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.humphryinn.com/ | email= | address=260 Main Street | lat=49.8925 | long=-97.1373 | directions=across from the train station | phone=+1 204 942-4222 | tollfree= +1-877-486-7479 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $115 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-09-14 | content=A modern hotel in a central location. Hot breakfast included. Salt water swimming pool, sauna, fitness centre, business centre, 24-hr laundry facility. }} * {{sleep | name=The Columns Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.thecolumns.ca/home.html | email= | address=5 East Gate | lat=49.878853 | long=-97.156478 | directions=in Wolseley | phone=+1 204-510-4803 | tollfree=+1-877-772-1626 | fax=+1 204-237-4309 | hours= | price=From $125 | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | content=The Columns is a heritage mansion, built in 1906 on treed river side property on East Gate. At the base of the garden, there is a bicycle/walking path that leads to the popular Forks area in downtown Winnipeg. The house has been renovated and restored by the current owners. }} * {{sleep | name=Norwood Hotel | url=http://www.norwood-hotel.com | email= | address=112 Marion St | lat=49.881369 | long=-97.124078 | directions=in St. Boniface | phone=+1 204-233-4475 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$115+ | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Norwood Hotel in Winnipeg has been providing guests with excellent hospitality since the late 1800s. Hospitality is a family tradition, and the Sparrow family has owned and operated the Norwood Hotel since 1937, the oldest family-operated hotel in Manitoba. }} * {{sleep | name=West Gate Manor Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.westgatemanor.ca/index.php | email= | address=71 West Gate | lat=49.87718 | long=-97.15808 | directions=in Wolseley | phone=+1 204-772-9788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $75 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Enjoy the beauty of the country life in the heart of the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Hansen Inn | alt= | url=http://www.hanseninn.com/ | email=1017691797@qq.com | address=150 Sherbrook Street | lat=49.883290 | long=-97.159819 | directions= | phone= +1 204 960-6516 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$65-90 | lastedit=2016-05-10 | content=Five rooms, from a single bed plus child bed to a two-room suite, some with shared bath. Free wifi in all areas, and laundry available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Fort Garry Hotel | url=http://www.fortgarryhotel.com | email=ftgarry@fortgarryhotel.com | address=222 Broadway Ave | lat=49.88797 | long=-97.13673 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 204-942-8251 | tollfree=+1-800-665-8088 | fax=+1 204-956-2351 | hours= | price=From $195 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | content=A [[Grand old hotels#Canada|former Grand Trunk Pacific Railway hotel]], the Fort Garry was completed in 1913, and bears similarities to New York's Plaza Hotel. Oozes character and charm. Downtown, near Union Station. 246 rooms. Also experience their famous Sunday brunch featuring a dessert bar with a chocolate fountain. }} * {{sleep | name=Inn at the Forks | url=http://www.innforks.com | email= | address=75 Forks Market Rd | lat=49.88804 | long=-97.12952 | directions=at The Forks | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-377-4100 | fax= | hours= | price=From $189 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Features modern style and commitment to service in a spectacular natural setting offering many amenities, including a convenient shuttle service to downtown. Guests may choose from 117 guest rooms and suite, each designed with contemporary lodging elegance. Rooms are smoke-free and furnished with the utmost attention to detail. }} * {{sleep | name=Mariaggi's Theme Suite Hotel | url=http://www.mariaggis.com | email=info@mariaggi.com | address=231 McDermot Ave | lat=49.897227 | long=-97.140611 | directions=in the Exchange District | phone=+1 204-947-9447 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $185 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Luxury romantic suites for couples, featuring Jacuzzi hut tubs, steam rooms, large screen TVs and more, with 8 different country-based themes. }} ==Stay safe== Winnipeg has a moderately high crime rate by Canadian standards, but low violent crime by American or global standards. Much crime is gang or alcohol related and rarely involves tourists who exercise the same degree of caution they would in any other urban centre. Areas where higher degree of caution is advised at night include areas north of City Hall on Main St and the area surrounding Central Park. Panhandlers are less numerous in Winnipeg compared to cities like Vancouver and Victoria, BC and they are very seldom aggressive, however displays of obvious wealth such as jewellery and expensive digital cameras should be kept to a minimum. It is best to kindly refuse panhandlers and keep walking. As in any city, common sense should prevail. Never leave a vehicle unlocked and under no circumstances should any object be left in the car interior where it can be seen, no matter what the value (includes gloves, clothing, tools, etc.) Keep all items in the trunk. Most importantly, never leave any coins, no matter what the amount in your ashtray or console. An individual with drugs or alcohol dependency will not hesitate to smash a car window even for less than $1. If you rent a vehicle, ensure with your rental agency that it is equipped with an immobilizer. If you drive your own vehicle here, [https://www.mpi.mb.ca Manitoba Public Insurance] offers a ''' most-at-risk vehicle assessment'''. While this is aimed at those intending to register vehicles in Manitoba, tourists may use this to consider if their vehicle is at an elevated risk for theft. Out of province tourists may also consult with their automobile insurance agent. ==Cope== ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | url= | email=dstreuber@bisontransport.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-833-0100 | tollfree=| fax=+1 204-833-0103 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium | url= | email=consubel.wpg.mb@shaw.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-253-5389 | tollfree=| fax=+1 204-261-1415 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | url= | email=dkconsul@shaw.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-233-8541 | tollfree=| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | url= | email=sairanen@mts.net | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-837-6466 | tollfree=| fax=+1 204-837-6575 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url= | email=brunobconsulh@mymts.net | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-256-2996 | tollfree=| fax=+1 204-663-6649 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | url= | email=pkammerlock@pkflawyers.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-475-3088 | tollfree=| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Guatemala}} {{listing | name=Guatemala | url= | email= bryanorellana2009@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-222-3293 | tollfree=| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iceland}} {{listing | name=Iceland | url=http://iceland.is/ca/win | email=icecon.winnipeg@utn.stjr.is | address=100–1 Wellington Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 204-284-1535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 9AM–4PM | price= | content=Assists Icelandic nationals and firms as needed. }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://ca.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/winnipeg/ | email=ledressaymm@state.gov | address=860–201 Portage Ave | lat=49.89577 | long=-97.13928 | directions= | phone=+1 204-940-1800 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-940-1809 | hours= | price= | content=Only emergency services provided to Americans; all other matters addressed at Calgary consulate. }} ==Nearby== [[File:Birds Hill Provincial Park, Manitoba (370518) (9444573628).jpg|thumb|Autumn in Birds Hill Provincial Park]] ===Birds Hill Provincial Park=== Featuring hills and ridges formed by ancient glaciers, this 35km² park 24km northeast of Winnipeg on Hwy 59 has a lake, oak and aspen forests, native prairie wildflowers, deer, waterfowl and songbirds. Facilities include camping, swimming, picnic sites, a riding stable, a restaurant, a beach concession and a convenience store. There are 30 km of trails for walking and cross-country skiing and 7.2 km of paved bicycle and roller blading trails. Every July the park hosts the Winnipeg Folk Festival. * {{do | name=Winnipeg Folk Festival | alt=Folk Fest | url=http://www.winnipegfolkfestival.ca | email=info@winnipegfolkfestival.ca | address=Birds Hill Provincial Park | lat= | long= | directions=20 min north on Hwy 59 | phone=+1 204-231-0096 | tollfree= | fax=+1 204-231-0076 | hours=Jul | price= | content=One of North America's premier outdoor music festivals. Features music performances, a folk school, programs for young performers and young visual artists, over 100 artisans, children’s programming, a visual art exhibition, and a food village that encourages the use of local, organic and fair trade ingredients. ''Cancelled for 2021.'' }} ==Go next== Winnipeg is a great starting point to begin exploring the province of [[Manitoba]]. Manitoba has many recreational opportunities, including canoeing, fishing, cycling, and cross-country skiing. * [[Selkirk (Manitoba)#Q178617|Lower Fort Garry National Historic Site of Canada]], 15 min north of Winnipeg * [[Selkirk (Manitoba)#Q7073534|Oak Hammock Marsh]], 20 min north of Winnipeg * Flights and trains to [[Churchill]], a favourite Manitoba oceanfront spot for polar bears, are available from Winnipeg. There is no road. * The [http://www.icelandicfestival.com Gimli Icelandic Festival] (Islendingadagurinn) in [[Gimli (Manitoba)]] (1 hr north on Hwy 8, first weekend of August) is the second oldest continuous ethnic festival in North America. It includes contests and a parade. * [[Grand Beach Provincial Park]] (100 km northeast on Hwy 59) is famous for its beautiful white sand fresh water beaches. * [[Whiteshell Provincial Park]] (90 minutes east of Winnipeg via Highway 1 or Highway 44, or VIA Rail Service to Brereton Lake) offers great camping, hiking, and boating. * The [http://www.mennoniteheritagevillage.com Mennonite Heritage Village] in [[Steinbach]] (1 hour southeast of Winnipeg) is representative of Mennonite villages found throughout Southern Manitoba at the turn of the century, recounting the pioneer stories of Russian Mennonites and their migration to Canada. The north side illustrates early settlement buildings while the south side shows the gradual shift to various business enterprises. * {{marker|type=go|name=Winnipeg/St. Andrews Airport|wikidata=Q3914310}}, 19 km north of the city on Highway 8, has scheduled service to the Manitoba settlements Berens River, Bloodvein River, Garden Hill, Gods Lake Narrows, Gods Lake, Little Grand Rapids, Oxford House, Red Sucker Lake, and St. Theresa Point, and the [[Northern Ontario]] settlements Deer Lake, Sandy Lake, and Poplar Hill. Many of these places are home to various fishing lodges. {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | link1=The Canadian | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Saskatoon]] | minorl1=[[Portage la Prairie]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Toronto]] | minorr1=[[Sioux Lookout]] | image2=VIA Rail Winnipeg Churchill icon.png | link2=across Canada by train | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=[[Churchill]] | minorl2=[[Portage la Prairie]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=Manitoba Highway 1.svg | link3=Trans-Canada Highway | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Brandon (Manitoba)|Brandon]] | minorl3=[[Portage la Prairie]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Thunder Bay]] | minorr3=Jct [[Beausejour (Manitoba)|N]] [[File:Manitoba Highway 12.svg|16px|link=]] [[Steinbach|S]] → [[Falcon Lake]] | image4=Yellowhead Blank.svg | imagesize4=22 | link4=Yellowhead Highway | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Yorkton]] | minorl4=[[Portage la Prairie]] ← [[File:Manitoba Highway 1.svg|16px|link=]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=Manitoba Highway 2.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=W | majorl5=[[Weyburn]] | minorl5=[[Glenboro]] ← Jct [[File:Manitoba secondary 244.svg|18px|link=]] [[Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes|S]] | directionr5=E | majorr5=END | minorr5= | image6=Manitoba Highway 3.svg | imagesize6=22 | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Winkler]]/[[Morden]] | minorl6=[[Carman (Manitoba)|Carman]] | directionr6=E | majorr6=END | minorr6= | image7=Manitoba Highway 6.svg | imagesize7=22 | directionl7=&nbsp;N | majorl7=[[Thompson]] | minorl7=[[St. Laurent (Manitoba)|St. Laurent]] | directionr7=S | majorr7=END | minorr7= | image8=Manitoba Highway 9.svg | imagesize8=22 | directionl8=&nbsp;N | majorl8=[[Gimli (Manitoba)|Gimli]] | minorl8=[[Selkirk (Manitoba)|Selkirk]] | directionr8=S | majorr8=END | minorr8= | image9=Manitoba Highway 59.svg | imagesize9=22 | directionl9=&nbsp;N | majorl9=[[Grand Beach Provincial Park]] | minorl9=Jct [[Selkirk (Manitoba)|W]] [[File:Manitoba Highway 44.svg|16px|link=]] [[Beausejour (Manitoba)|E]] | directionr9=S | majorr9=[[Thief River Falls]] | minorr9=[[Île-des-Chênes]] | image10=Manitoba Highway 75.svg | imagesize10=22 | directionl10=&nbsp;N | majorl10=END | minorl10= | directionr10=S | majorr10=[[Grand Forks]] | minorr10=[[Morris (Manitoba)|Morris]] }} {{isPartOf|Manitoba}} {{geo|49.8988|-97.1258|layer=OG}} {{guidecity}} p9vb5vbqoa5rzm611mgcxiiwfds71kg 0 39545 4498976 4465237 2022-08-11T08:17:23Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wonosobo banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Wonosobo''' is a small regency and city in [[Central Java]], lying between two mountains, Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing, and enjoys cool and humid weather all the time. Like other small cities in Central Java, Wonosobo is a very quiet, peaceful city, and city life practically ends by 18:00-19:00. ==Understand== [[Image:Mt_Sindoro_view_from_Wonosobo_city.jpg|300px|thumb|Mt Sindoro viewed from Wonosobo city]] The city's name is derived from Sanskrit Vanasabha, which means "gathering place in the forest". Wonosobo, as well as the other nearest city, [[Temanggung]], is well known for its tobacco and tea plantations. The view of tobacco and tea plantations will greet you upon entering the city. Situated 270 m to 2250 m above sea level, Wonosobo region is also a perfect place for vegetable farming, with almost every vegetable known in grocery stores planted here. In July and August, farmers in the outskirts of Wonosobo, especially the Wonosobo-Temanggung border, will begin harvesting tobacco leaf. They will use streets along the way to Wonosobo extensively to dry the tobacco leaf, and then transport it to the city. You will encounter slight traffic when you enter the city from Magelang. ==Get in== ===By bus=== The main bus station is '''Mendolo''', approximately 8 km to the east of the city center. There are regular services to and from [[Jakarta]], mainly Sinar Jaya bus network, with costs around Rp 60,000 (non A/C) - Rp 75,000 (A/C). Alternatively, there are regular departures to '''Purwokerto''' (Rp 30,000, 3 hours), where there is a major train station. If you are planning to go to Wonosobo from [[Yogyakarta]], you need to go to Giwangan Bus Terminal, and hop on to the bus to [[Magelang]]. It will cost you around Rp 15,000 (depends on the bus, A/C or without A/C). In Magelang Bus Terminal, find a small bus to go to Wonosobo, the bus is without A/C. It will cost you around Rp 15,000. You can get to the city center from Mendolo bus station using yellow Angkot. Just tell the driver to get to '''Plasa''', the city center. ===By car=== There are several travel agents in Yogyakarta providing minivans (Mitsubishi L300, Isuzu Panther) to go to Wonosobo. The cost is Rp 36,000 - Rp 40,000. * '''Rahayu Travel''', Yogyakarta office : Jl.P Diponegoro 27 Phone: ''+62 274 587080''. Wonosobo office : ''+62 286 321217''. * '''Dini Travel''', Wonosobo office : ''+62 286 322211'' ==Get around== The main public transportation in the city are Angkot and Dokar (horse-pulled cart with 2 wheels). Angkot are centralized in '''Pasar Induk Wonosobo''' (Wonosobo major traditional marketplace), near Plasa. The fare is from Rp 1,500 (short distance) to Rp 4,000 (long distance). Air pollution is scarce, however the smell of horse manure will certainly be part of your travel around Wonosobo. Do [[haggle]] when you intend to ride a Dokar. Usually for a short-distance trip, they will go for Rp 5,000. ==See== Wonosobo is well known for its mountainous scenery. The view of Mount Sindoro and Sumbing itself from the city will draw amazement. * '''Menjer Lake'''. It is one of the biggest lakes in Wonosobo. The lake is 12 km to the north of city center. The entrance fee is Rp 3,000 on peak season. You may walk a path for about 400 m around the lake. The scenery is quite beautiful, but the lake is not so well preserved. Villagers use the lake to grow fish in ''karamba'' (fish cages). You will likely see fishing activity here. Do rent the boat for about Rp 100,000 to tour around the lake. Don't forget to bring lunch, because you surely can't find restaurants nearby. Snack stalls are available. * '''Tambi Agritourism'''. You can view the beautiful tea plantation scenery in Tambi tea plantation in Kecamatan Kejajar. As part of the tour, you can see also Tambi tea factory, and the tea production process firsthand. Tambi tea factory was built in 1865 during Dutch colonization. The Tambi Agritourism is managed by Tambi Tea Factory. * [[Dieng Plateau]]. Dieng Plateau is the most famous tourist attraction in Wonosobo regency. You can see a beautiful Telaga Warna ("Colorful lake"), set of Hindu temples, and Dieng craters. ==Do== * '''Morning at Alun-alun Wonosobo'''. Alun-alun is a central gathering place of Wonosoban at the city center, in front of the house/office of Wonosobo regency leader ("bupati"). Jog or walk around the Alun-alun to feel and breathe the fresh air of Wonosobo. Alun-alun is usually crowded with Wonosoban, particularly students of the nearby schools, doing exercise. You may head to the Alun-alun in the early morning, preferably 06:00-07:00, to avoid the crowd. The pavement around the Alun-alun is very well-crafted. * '''Mountain Climbing'''. 2 big mountains are available for mountain climbing, Sindoro and Sumbing. You can access Sindoro through Rejosari village, or via Kledung. * '''Warm bath at Kalianget'''. Should you need a warm soothing bath, you can go to Kalianget public pool, meaning "warm river". Entrance fee is Rp 1,000, and you can "rent" a bath tub for Rp 5,000. Just don't expect an international standard of cleanliness here. ==Buy== ==Eat== Wonosobo is well known for its traditional snacks and appetizers. * '''Mie Ongklok ''' (Ongklok noodle), a mix (Ongklok means "to mix") of noodles with a thick sauce, cabbage, sliced tofu and tempeh, served with beef satay and peanut sauce. There are two famous places in Wonosobo to eat Mie Ongklok, Mie Ongklok Pak Muhadi at Jalan Ahmad Yani and Mie Ongklok Bu Umi Longkrang at Jalan Pasukan Ronggolawe. * '''Tempe Kemul'''. Tempe kemul is a fried starch flour-covered tempeh, usually enriched with kucai leaves (''Allium tuberosum''). You may find stalls selling tempe kemul almost everywhere in Wonosobo. * '''Keripik Jamur''' (mushroom chips). You can find this popular snack in Rita supermarket (there is only one supermarket in this city). ==Sleep== ===Budget=== Several budget hotels ("losmen") are available and mostly located on the main street. * Hotel Arjuna. Jalan Sindoro (near Alun-Alun). Phone ''+62 286 321389''. hot shower is available. From Rp. 75,000 * Hotel Petra. Jalan Ahmad Yani. Phone ''+62 286 321447''. The staff are friendly. Hot showers are available. From Rp. 75,000. ===Mid-range=== * Kresna Gallery Hotel. Jalan Pasukan Ronggolawe No. 30 (near Alun-Alun). Phone ''+62 286 324111''. * Hotel Surya Asia. Jalan Ahmad Yani 137. Phone ''+62 286 322992''. Rp 325,000 for superior (2 bed) ==Connect== The telephone area code of Wonosobo is '''0286'''. ==Go next== ===South West=== * {{listing | name=[[Kebumen]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-07-07 | content=A regency famous for its beaches and natural limestone caves, and also for lanthing and satay ambal. There is [[Gombong]] town with colonial and military history and its tourism. There is also an ancient geological national geopark site, [[Karangsambung-Karangbolong]]. }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-7.183333|109.716667}} m0s8r8twsl8pdnvsgtvmi4h6tbj9tyq 4498978 4498976 2022-08-11T08:18:53Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wonosobo banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Wonosobo''' is a small regency and city in [[Central Java]], lying between two mountains, Mount Sindoro and Mount Sumbing, and enjoys cool and humid weather all the time. Like other small cities in Central Java, Wonosobo is a very quiet, peaceful city, and city life practically ends by 18:00-19:00. ==Understand== [[Image:Mt_Sindoro_view_from_Wonosobo_city.jpg|300px|thumb|Mt Sindoro viewed from Wonosobo city]] The city's name is derived from Sanskrit Vanasabha, which means "gathering place in the forest". Wonosobo, as well as the other nearest city, [[Temanggung]], is well known for its tobacco and tea plantations. The view of tobacco and tea plantations will greet you upon entering the city. Situated 270 m to 2250 m above sea level, Wonosobo region is also a perfect place for vegetable farming, with almost every vegetable known in grocery stores planted here. In July and August, farmers in the outskirts of Wonosobo, especially the Wonosobo-Temanggung border, will begin harvesting tobacco leaf. They will use streets along the way to Wonosobo extensively to dry the tobacco leaf, and then transport it to the city. You will encounter slight traffic when you enter the city from Magelang. ==Get in== ===By bus=== The main bus station is '''Mendolo''', approximately 8 km to the east of the city center. There are regular services to and from [[Jakarta]], mainly Sinar Jaya bus network, with costs around Rp 60,000 (non A/C) - Rp 75,000 (A/C). Alternatively, there are regular departures to '''Purwokerto''' (Rp 30,000, 3 hours), where there is a major train station. If you are planning to go to Wonosobo from [[Yogyakarta]], you need to go to Giwangan Bus Terminal, and hop on to the bus to [[Magelang]]. It will cost you around Rp 15,000 (depends on the bus, A/C or without A/C). In Magelang Bus Terminal, find a small bus to go to Wonosobo, the bus is without A/C. It will cost you around Rp 15,000. You can get to the city center from Mendolo bus station using yellow Angkot. Just tell the driver to get to '''Plasa''', the city center. ===By car=== There are several travel agents in Yogyakarta providing minivans (Mitsubishi L300, Isuzu Panther) to go to Wonosobo. The cost is Rp 36,000 - Rp 40,000. * '''Rahayu Travel''', Yogyakarta office : Jl.P Diponegoro 27 Phone: ''+62 274 587080''. Wonosobo office : ''+62 286 321217''. * '''Dini Travel''', Wonosobo office : ''+62 286 322211'' ==Get around== The main public transportation in the city are Angkot and Dokar (horse-pulled cart with 2 wheels). Angkot are centralized in '''Pasar Induk Wonosobo''' (Wonosobo major traditional marketplace), near Plasa. The fare is from Rp 1,500 (short distance) to Rp 4,000 (long distance). Air pollution is scarce, however the smell of horse manure will certainly be part of your travel around Wonosobo. Do [[haggle]] when you intend to ride a Dokar. Usually for a short-distance trip, they will go for Rp 5,000. ==See== Wonosobo is well known for its mountainous scenery. The view of Mount Sindoro and Sumbing itself from the city will draw amazement. * '''Menjer Lake'''. It is one of the biggest lakes in Wonosobo. The lake is 12 km to the north of city center. The entrance fee is Rp 3,000 on peak season. You may walk a path for about 400 m around the lake. The scenery is quite beautiful, but the lake is not so well preserved. Villagers use the lake to grow fish in ''karamba'' (fish cages). You will likely see fishing activity here. Do rent the boat for about Rp 100,000 to tour around the lake. Don't forget to bring lunch, because you surely can't find restaurants nearby. Snack stalls are available. * '''Tambi Agritourism'''. You can view the beautiful tea plantation scenery in Tambi tea plantation in Kecamatan Kejajar. As part of the tour, you can see also Tambi tea factory, and the tea production process firsthand. Tambi tea factory was built in 1865 during Dutch colonization. The Tambi Agritourism is managed by Tambi Tea Factory. * [[Dieng Plateau]]. Dieng Plateau is the most famous tourist attraction in Wonosobo regency. You can see a beautiful Telaga Warna ("Colorful lake"), set of Hindu temples, and Dieng craters. ==Do== * '''Morning at Alun-alun Wonosobo'''. Alun-alun is a central gathering place of Wonosoban at the city center, in front of the house/office of Wonosobo regency leader ("bupati"). Jog or walk around the Alun-alun to feel and breathe the fresh air of Wonosobo. Alun-alun is usually crowded with Wonosoban, particularly students of the nearby schools, doing exercise. You may head to the Alun-alun in the early morning, preferably 06:00-07:00, to avoid the crowd. The pavement around the Alun-alun is very well-crafted. * '''Mountain Climbing'''. 2 big mountains are available for mountain climbing, Sindoro and Sumbing. You can access Sindoro through Rejosari village, or via Kledung. * '''Warm bath at Kalianget'''. Should you need a warm soothing bath, you can go to Kalianget public pool, meaning "warm river". Entrance fee is Rp 1,000, and you can "rent" a bath tub for Rp 5,000. Just don't expect an international standard of cleanliness here. ==Buy== ==Eat== Wonosobo is well known for its traditional snacks and appetizers. * '''Mie Ongklok ''' (Ongklok noodle), a mix (Ongklok means "to mix") of noodles with a thick sauce, cabbage, sliced tofu and tempeh, served with beef satay and peanut sauce. There are two famous places in Wonosobo to eat Mie Ongklok, Mie Ongklok Pak Muhadi at Jalan Ahmad Yani and Mie Ongklok Bu Umi Longkrang at Jalan Pasukan Ronggolawe. * '''Tempe Kemul'''. Tempe kemul is a fried starch flour-covered tempeh, usually enriched with kucai leaves (''Allium tuberosum''). You may find stalls selling tempe kemul almost everywhere in Wonosobo. * '''Keripik Jamur''' (mushroom chips). You can find this popular snack in Rita supermarket (there is only one supermarket in this city). ==Sleep== ===Budget=== Several budget hotels ("losmen") are available and mostly located on the main street. * Hotel Arjuna. Jalan Sindoro (near Alun-Alun). Phone ''+62 286 321389''. hot shower is available. From Rp. 75,000 * Hotel Petra. Jalan Ahmad Yani. Phone ''+62 286 321447''. The staff are friendly. Hot showers are available. From Rp. 75,000. ===Mid-range=== * Kresna Gallery Hotel. Jalan Pasukan Ronggolawe No. 30 (near Alun-Alun). Phone ''+62 286 324111''. * Hotel Surya Asia. Jalan Ahmad Yani 137. Phone ''+62 286 322992''. Rp 325,000 for superior (2 bed) ==Connect== The telephone area code of Wonosobo is '''0286'''. ==Go next== ===East=== *[[Temanggung]] ===West=== *[[Banjarnegara]] ===South West=== * {{listing | name=[[Kebumen]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-07-07 | content=A regency famous for its beaches and natural limestone caves, and also for lanthing and satay ambal. There is [[Gombong]] town with colonial and military history and its tourism. There is also an ancient geological national geopark site, [[Karangsambung-Karangbolong]]. }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-7.183333|109.716667}} hfspdt9e6tufopiesxz3gq957r57qab 0 40090 4498688 4451462 2022-08-10T20:09:28Z Tai123.123 2258045 /* Neighborhoods */ Typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Minato Mirai Yokohama banner.jpg}} [[File:Yokohama Nippon Maru.jpg|thumb|350px|''Nippon-Maru'' at Minato Mirai]] On the western coast of Tokyo Bay directly south of [[Tokyo]], '''[http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/lang/en/ Yokohama]''' (横浜) is the second largest city in [[Japan]] and one of the cities most used to seeing foreigners. == Understand == First a fishing village, Yokohama developed into a bustling port city following the establishment of foreign trade after the opening of Japan in 1854. It was the site where Commodore Matthew Perry landed and signed the Kanagawa Treaty ending over 200 years of isolationalism by the Tokugawa Shogunate. At the forefront of the Meiji restoration, the first train line in Japan connected Tokyo and Yokohama. However, Yokohama was devastated by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and again by the firebombings of World War II, and never really regained its prominence. It remains a maritime city to this day and retains an international flavor. == Get in == Yokohama is half an hour away from Tokyo, and effectively forms a part of the giant conurbation. === By plane === Yokohama does not have its own airport. You can reach Yokohama from Tokyo's two main airports. Some Narita Express trains from [[Narita Airport]] go through to Yokohama (1½ hours, ¥4290). Limousine Buses run frequently from Narita to the Yokohama City Air Terminal (YCAT) in 2 hours (¥3600). The cheapest access from Narita Airport involves a Keisei train. The Keisei Main Line train, with one across-the-platform transfer at Aoto, will cost ¥1500 to Yokohama. The Sky Access line train will cost ¥1690. Most Sky Access trains run to Keisei Ueno, but there are a handful each day which run through to Yokohama (and beyond; generally to Kanazawa-Bunko) on the Keikyu Main Line. From Haneda Airport, take the Keikyu Line's Airport Express (エアポート急行) to Yokohama station in 30-35 minutes for ¥480. The Airport Express has several variants: If the train's destination is Shin-Zushi (新逗子) or Kanazawa-Bunko (金沢文庫), then you can stay on the train for the entire trip. If the train goes to another destination, it's likely to continue on into Tokyo so you will need to change at Keikyu-Kamata station to the next main line limited express train going in the other direction. === By train === {{Mapframe|35.488|139.613|zoom=12|height=540|width=520}} {{Mapshapes|Q1341305}} <!-- Yokohama Subway --> {{Mapshapes|Q906967}} <!-- Minatomirai Lines --> {{mapshapes|Q1322206}} <!-- Keikyu --> The overwhelming majority of visitors to Yokohama arrive from Tokyo by train. A multitude of train lines connect the two cities at roughly equal prices, but some of the more convenient options are: * '''Tokyu Toyoko Line (東急東横線)''' from [[Tokyo/Shibuya|Shibuya]] to Yokohama Station. A trip from Shibuya to Yokohama takes as little as 26 minutes on the fastest service; at a cost of ¥280 this is the cheapest trip from metro Tokyo. Chinatown, the terminus of the MM21 line, is another 10 minutes away (Motomachi-Chukagai, ¥220 from Yokohama or ¥500 from Shibuya). Up to eight ''kyūkō'' (急行) and ''tokkyū'' (特急) trains per hour. The Toyoko Line station in Shibuya is deep underground, due to its connection with the '''Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line''' subway. On a positive note, this allows trains to continue north to [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku]], [[Tokyo/Ikebukuro|Ikebukuro]] and into [[Saitama]]. * '''JR Ueno-Tokyo Line (上野東京ライン)''' and '''Tokaido Main Line (東海道線)''' from Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa stations (all on the Yamanote Line). Departs every 10 minutes; more trains during rush hour. About 25 minutes from Tokyo to Yokohama, ¥470. Commuter Rapid Service (通勤快速) and Shonan Liner (湘南ライナー) trains ''do not '' stop at Yokohama Station. * '''JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line (湘南新宿ライン)''' from Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ebisu and Ōsaki. This was the first line that connected the western part of the Tokyo metropolis to Yokohama; it competes with the Fukutoshin and Toyoko lines. Roughly four trains per hour, reaching Yokohama from Shinjuku in as little as 30 minutes at a cost of ¥550. JR Trains from Ōmiya and Urawa in [[Saitama]] and Akabane in northern Tokyo run towards Yokohama using either the Shonan Shinjuku Line or the Ueno-Tokyo Line. The trip from Ōmiya takes 60-70 minutes either way and costs ¥920. * '''JR Yokosuka Line (横須賀線)''': A less-convenient alternative from Tokyo Station and Shinagawa. However, it is the route of choice if coming from stations east of Tokyo on the Sobu Rapid line, such as Tsudanuma and [[Chiba]], as most of these trains continue onto the Yokosuka line. About 30 minutes from Tokyo to Yokohama; about 75 minutes from Chiba (¥1080). Departs every 15 minutes or so from Tokyo; more trains during rush hour. * '''JR Keihin-Tohoku Line (京浜東北線)''' from Nippori, [[Tokyo/Ueno|Ueno]], [[Tokyo/Akihabara|Akihabara]], Tokyo, and Shinagawa Stations. This train stops at more stations in Yokohama than the Yokosuka Line, including '''Sakuragicho''' (桜木町), which is within walking distance of Chinatown. It is also a convenient route from stations north of Tokyo in [[Saitama]] prefecture. About 35 minutes from Tokyo Station to Yokohama Station. Departs every 5 minutes from Tokyo; more trains during rush hour. On the Tokaido, Yokosuka and Keihin Tohoku lines, the trip from Tokyo Station costs ¥470, and from Shinagawa, ¥290. * '''Keihin-Kyuko Main Line (京急本線)''', or Keikyu for short, from Shinagawa and Haneda Airport. Most trains from the Toei Asakusa subway line continue onto the Keikyu line. Departs every 10 minutes from Shinagawa at a cost of ¥300 (more trains during rush hour), with the fastest train reaching Yokohama in only 18 minutes. Keikyu WING (京急ウィング) trains ''do not'' stop at Yokohama. * '''Sotetsu Line (相鉄線) ''' from Ebina to Yokohama (25 minutes by limited express, ¥310) and from Shonan-dai to Yokohama (30 minutes by express, ¥350). A useful connection from the western Tokyo suburbs on the Odakyu Line. The Sotetsu Line also has through-service to the JR Line (via the Shonan-Shinjuku Line) to Shibuya and Shinjuku. The trip from Ebina to Shinjuku costs ¥844. There are no direct trains coming from Shonandai to Shinjuku on the Sotetsu Line, so a transfer at Nishiya is needed for service to the JR Line. Alternatively, those from Shonandai can take the Odakyu Line which also runs into Shinjuku. Shinkansen trains go to '''Shin-Yokohama''' station instead, a few stations away from the main Yokohama station. The two stations are connected via the JR Yokohama line (10-15 minutes via direct service, ¥170) and the Yokohama Subway Blue Line (10 minutes, ¥240). Alternatively, take the Shinkansen to Shinagawa and change to the Tokaido, Yokosuka or Keihin Tohoku lines. If your final destination is Chinatown or the harbor area, taking one of the non-Shinkansen trains listed above is likely to be faster. ====Minato-Mirai Line==== The '''[http://www.mm21railway.co.jp/ Minato Mirai Line (みなとみらい線)]''' is a direct extension of the Tokyu Toyoko Line. Connection with the lines is at Yokohama Station, and the line has five stations: Shin-Takashimacho (新高島町), Minatomirai (みなとみらい), Bashamichi (馬車道), Nihon Ōdori (日本大通り), and Motomachi-Chūkagai (元町・中華街), terminating at the posh Motomachi shopping street and the second largest Chinatown in the world. The line’s stations are worth seeing, especially Minato-Mirai Station itself, where you are able to see straight up to the very spacious entrance hall (7 floors in all) of the Yokohama Landmark Tower, the second tallest building in Japan. Bashamichi Station is built with artifact bricks and hosts the remains of the first western style bank of Yokohama. Bashamichi (literal translation: horse carriage street) was the first street in Japan to have gas fired street lighting, which were re-installed lately. Bashamichi Station is surrounded by historical buildings, built only a century ago, but for Japanese standards are a true catapulting into westernization. Thus all buildings remaining (partially rebuilt after the heavy bombings of World War II) are protected as “historical – cultural national treasure.” Nihon-Ōdori Station is similar to Bashamichi Station. Nihon-Ōdori (meaning Japan Avenue) is a two lane-two way avenue, which back then separated the living quarters of the foreign delegation and Japanese. The line runs parallel to the Keihin-Tohoku Line. Due to the massive expense of maintaining the designer-class stations, the fares are rather pricey, but definitely worthwhile. The line runs through the very historical parts of Yokohama, when Japan opened up to the Western civilization. Many history-related museums of Yokohama are dotted along the line, and to attract further tourists, the line offers a one-day unlimited ride ticket (¥460 for adults, 1/2 price for children). == Get around == [[File:Yokohama port view.jpg|thumb|350px|View of Yokohama skyline and passenger port]] Yokohama is not a very automobile-friendly place, especially for foreigners. Public transit and walking works best. The [http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/naka/english/ Naka Ward office] provides a map of Yokohama in English. === By train === The '''[http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/koutuu/english/ Minato Mirai 21]''' subway line from Yokohama station down the harborfront to Chinatown is the best method of accessing the main tourist haunts. The main subway line is useful primarily for transfers between central Yokohama and the Shinkansen station. JR Negishi Line (根岸線) is also available for Chinatown and Minato Mirai Area. All Negishi Line Trains with the blue line are direct service via the Keihin-Tohoku Line. For suburban areas, Yokohama has a subway and extensive commuter rail lines that crisscross the city from every direction and to all neighboring cities. '''Yokohama Subway (横浜市営地下鉄)''' This train has two types: the "blue line" and the "green line". The former is from Azamino to Shonandai. The latter is from Hiyoshi to Nakayama. Using this train, you can get around Yokohama easily. === By bus === '''Akai Kutsu Bus''' is a sight-seeing bus around Minatomirai, Chinatown and Motomachi. It runs every 20-30 minutes and looks like an old red bus. A ticket costs ¥100, and a 1 day pass costs ¥300 === By boat === The [http://www.yokohama-cruising.jp/about/seabass/index.html "Sea Bass"] boat operates between JR Yokohama station (east exit), Minato Mirai and Yamashita Park, and is one of the nicest ways to get around on a sunny day. The fare is ¥350-700 depending on the distance. === By human power === '''[http://cyclopolitain-yokohama.jp/ Velo taxis]''' are widely available within the harbor area, while '''rickshaws''' make their rounds within Chinatown. === On foot === Central Yokohama is comparatively compact and the Chinatown/Yamashita Park area is best explored on foot. == See == *{{listing | type=see | name=Marine Tower | alt= | url=http://marinetower.jp/eng.html | email= | address=15 Yamashitacho, Naka-ku | lat=35.44393 | long=139.6509 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed for renovations until 2022 | price=Adults ¥750 | wikipedia=Yokohama Marine Tower | image=Hikawamaru and Marine tower.jpg | wikidata=Q1207989 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Considered by some to be the tallest on-land lighthouse in the world. Built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Yokohama's port opening. In clear conditions, visitors can see Mount Fuji from the 100-metre high observation deck. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Hikawa Maru | alt=氷川丸 | url= | email= | address=Yamashita Park. Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku | lat=35.446682 | long=139.651252 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Adult ¥300, senior ¥200, child ¥100 | wikipedia=Hikawa Maru | image=Hikawa-maruYokohama.jpg | wikidata=Q1186344 | content=This passenger liner made 238 voyages across the Pacific to Seattle and Vancouver between 1930 and 1960, and served as a hospital ship during World War II. The ship is also used for movie and TV location shooting including the 1997 film ''Moonlight Serenade'' and the 2005 NHK drama ''Haru e Natsu''. }} [[File:Landmark Tower.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Landmark Tower]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Landmark Tower | alt= | url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/ | email= | address=MM21 Minato Mirai Station | lat=35.454722222222 | long=139.63166666667 | directions=Minato Mirai 21 district | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su-F 10:00-21:00, Sa 10:00-22:00 | price=Adults ¥1000 | wikipedia=Yokohama Landmark Tower | image=Yokohama Landmark Tower 02 cropped.jpg | wikidata=Q587108 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=The Landmark Tower was the tallest building in Japan until the construction of the Tokyo Sky Tree. It continues to be the tallest in Yokohama. The observation platform on the 69th floor provides good views all the way to Tokyo and Mt. Fuji can be seen on clear days. The elevators are said to be the fastest in Japan. For a classier experience, try the cocktail lounge on the 70th floor (drinks &yen;1000+ each) or eat dinner on the 68th (see below). }} *{{see | name=Ōsanbashi Pier | alt=大さん橋 | url= | email= | address=1-1-4, Kaigandori, Naka-ku | lat=35.4517 | long=139.648 | directions= | phone=+81 45-211-2304 | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Ōsanbashi Pier | image=Osanbashi.jpg | wikidata=Q3518430 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Ōsanbashi Pier is the main international pier at the Port of Yokohama where cruise ships dock. Architecturally renovated with an abstract modern style in 2002, it provides a view of the Minato Mirai skyline. The rooftop garden is open to public and is very beautiful, especially during sunset. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Keiō University - Hiyoshi Campus | alt=慶應義塾大学, Keiō Gijuku Daigaku | url=http://www.keio.ac.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.55414 | long=139.64818 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A campus of the oldest university in Japan. It is known for its campus' towering maidenhair trees, turning a lovely yellow in the fall. The Hiyoshi tunnels are underneath. }} **{{listing | type=see | name=Hiyoshi Tunnels | alt=旧日吉台地下壕 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-562-0443 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=These tunnels were the headquarters of Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Naval commanders from these tunnels ordered Kamikaze attacks, directed ground battles such as the Battle of Okinawa, and naval engagements like the Battle of Leyte Gulf during the later years of World War II. There are many rooms. The university allows visits once per month. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Yokohama Bay Bridge | alt=横浜ベイブリッジ | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.4551 | long=139.6742 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This is an 860-m-long cable suspension bridge spanning the Port of Yokohama. There is an observation platform attached to the Bay Bridge called Skywalk, which is only open on certain days of the week dependent on the month. To get there, take a bus in front of JR Sakuragichō station. If you cannot find the correct bus, ask for help from the Tourist information center located right in front of the station. However, the bus trip takes quite a while and there is nothing more to see than the view of Minato Mirai from afar. }} *{{see | name=Street Performance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are many street performers, especially in Yamashita Park and Granmall Park (middle of Landmark Tower and Queens Square in Sakuragicho) every weekend. Above all, fire performance is so dynamic. }} === Neighborhoods === * {{see | name=Chinatown | alt=中華街 Chūkagai | url=http://www.chinatown.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.4428 | long=139.646 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yokohama Chinatown | image=Yokohama Chinatowns East Gate At Night.jpg | wikidata=Q1141498 | content=Located next to Motomachi-Chinatown (romanized as Motomachi-Chūkagai) station, and a short walk from Ishikawachō <Motomachi-Chinatown> station on the Negishi Line, Yokohama's Chinatown is the largest in Japan and dates back to the Opening of Japan in 1859. These days it's unabashedly touristy, but there are plenty of Chinese grocery stores and places to buy a cheap ''cheongsam'' dress or jade knick-knacks. }} * {{see | name=Yamate | alt=山手 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.446682 | long=139.651252 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hikawa Maru | image=Hikawa-maruYokohama.jpg | wikidata=Q1186344 | content=This is the neighbourhood where foreigners settled and still settle. You can make a pleasant walk from the Italian garden near Ishikawachō station to the French park near Motomachi-Chūkagai station. The walk will take you along some nice houses that were previously owned by rich foreigners. Nowadays, these houses can be visited freely. A nice cake shop can be found here as well. The foreigner cemetery is also along this route and houses a small museum with some pictures of the Motomachi shopping street in the old days and some more cartoons showing how the Japanese saw foreigners. }}[[File:Chinatown Yokohama.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinatown in Yokohama]] === Museums === *{{listing | type=see | name=Yokohama History Museum | alt=横浜市歴史博物館 | url=https://www.rekihaku.city.yokohama.jp/en/ | email= | address=Kanagawa-ken, Yokohama-shi, Tuzuki-ku, Nakagawachuou 1-18-1 | lat=35.5502 | long=139.578 | directions= | phone=+81 45-912-7777 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4902594 | content=This museum introduces Yokohama's history from Primary period to Modern period. Next to the museum, there are excavations of Yayoi period }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Cup Noodles Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-3-4 Shinko, Naka-ku | lat=35.455459 | long=139.638529 | directions= | phone=+81 45-345-0918 | tollfree= | hours=M-Su 10:00-18:00 | price=Adults ¥500 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Museum dedicated to the creation of cup noodles by Momofuku Ando. Exhibits about the history of instant noodles. You can make your own custom designed cup noodles at the museum (¥300) - get a numbered ticket as soon as you enter as there is a daily quota. Kids activities include making chicken ramen in a test kitchen by hand (¥300-500) and an interactive park (¥300). There is a food hall exhibiting international noodle dishes on the 4th floor (¥300/half size servings). }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Anpanman Children's Museum | alt= | url=http://www.yokohama-anpanman.jp/main.html | email= | address=6-2-9, Minato Mirai, Nishi-ku | lat=35.463235 | long=139.628860 | directions=Minatomirai line "Shintakashima" station or Yokohama subway line "Takashimacho" station | phone=+81 45-227-8855 | tollfree= | hours=Daily Museum 10:00-17:00, shops & restaurant 10:00-18:00 | price=Shops & restaurants free, museum ¥2200 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Museum showcasing the popular children's TV and book character Anpanman. Children can play with many hands-on exhibits and meet Anpanman and friends. You can buy anpan (bean-jam filled pastry) and many goods in the gift shop. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Equine Museum of Japan | alt=馬の博物館 | url=https://www.bajibunka.jrao.ne.jp/en/equinemuseumofjapan.html | email= | address=1-3 Negishidai, Naka-ku | lat=35.422670 | long=139.639624 | directions= | phone=+81 45-662-7581 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45-662-7713 | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-16:30 | price=Adult ¥100, youth ¥30 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Exhibits on the history of horsemanship in Japan and the ecology and physiology of horses. There are also special events to interact with horses. }} === Parks === *{{see | name=Sankei-en Park | alt= | url=http://www.sankeien.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.41695 | long=139.660042 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sankei-en | image=Sankeien_Rinshukaku_and_Teisha_Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q4249885 | content=(三渓園). 35 min by bus from Yokohama Stn. SE of Naka Ward, this is a traditional style of park and known as ''Teien'' (lit. "set park"). Opened in 1906, this large park (17,5000 ft²) has many Japanese traditional buildings, 13 of which have been designated as national heritages. }} *{{see | name=Yamashita Park | alt=山下公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.445778 | long=139.64975 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yamashita Park | image=Parque Yamashita 2.JPG | wikidata=Q5372158 | content=You can see the whole port of Yokohama and there's a lot of greenery. A short walk from Motomachi-Chinatown Stn (元町・中華街駅), JR Ishikawachō station (JR石川駅), JR Kannai station (JR関内駅). }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kishine Park | alt=岸根公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.493797 | long=139.615525 | directions=Metro Kishine Koen Stn | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1743714 | content=A large park 9 min away from Yokohama Stn, this is strictly for the locals most of the year, but very popular during cherry blossom season. }} *{{see | name=Kamoike Park | alt=鴨池公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.54402 | long=139.56203 | directions=Tsuzuki | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=True to the name, "Duck Lake Park" has a large lake, with ducks during the day and fireflies often visible at night in the rainy season. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Hideyo Noguchi Memorial Park | alt=野口記念公園 | url= | email= | address=Nagahama 114-4 | lat=35.357306 | long=139.6365 | directions=15 min from Nokendai Stn | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00| price=Free | wikidata=Q17227134 | content=The laboratory of bacteriologist Hideyo Noguchi, who discovered the bacteria that causes syphilis and worked on yellow fever vaccines, and whose face adorns the ¥1000 note. The original building was destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake, and the present structure dates from 1997. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kikuna Sakurayama Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=3-11 Kikuna, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.506153 | long=139.636214 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=A small park called "carbon yama" by the locals with many trees all along the streets. If you go to there in spring, you can see beautiful deep pink ''double-flowered cherry trees'' called "yae-zakura" in Japanese. Yae-zakura is powerful rather than fine. The park is a popular place for cherry blossom flower viewing. In the summer, there are swimming pools. There is a pool for children, a 25-m pool and a running water pool. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Negishi Forest Park | alt=根岸森林公園 | url= | email= | address=Negishidai, Naka-ku | lat=35.424104 | long=139.638576 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Redeveloped from a former horse racing track, this is a large rural park with the Equine Museum of Japan on its grounds. You can ride horses on the third Sunday of each month from 13:00. You can also give horses carrots every Saturday 13:30 to 13:45. It is closed on Monday, First of April, 28th December to 4th January }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Hiyoshi Park | alt=日吉公園 | url= | email= | address=2-31 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku | lat=35.558984 | long=139.647348 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There is a fountain, playground equipment, and a big grass square. There are many beautiful Japanese apricot trees in spring with white and pink flowers. You can enjoy ball games there too. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=River Karasuyama | alt=烏山川 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in Shin-yokohama, 10 minutes walk from Shin-Yokohama station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11567218 | content=This is a narrow river, but cherry trees are along both side of the river. In spring, the cherry trees are in full bloom and very beautiful. Also, there are lawn and benches here, so you can relax on the benches in a good weather. }} === Shrines and temples === *{{listing | type=see | name=Moroka Kumano Shrine | alt=師岡熊野神社 | url=http://www.kumanojinja.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.524167 | long=139.635556 | directions= | phone=+81 45-531-0150 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11481110 | content=Okurayama area. Take Tokyu-Toyoko Line from Yokohama Stn, about 10 min. Then, 7 min walk from Okurayama Stn. This is a famous shrine in Yokohama. Its god is a bird which has three legs. This bird seems like the symbol of the soccer teams of Japan. Therefore, as well as many soccer fans, even Japanese soccer players visit here and pray for the victory of their team. Of course, many other people pay the first visit of the year every year. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Shōmyō Temple | alt=称名寺 | url=http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/kyoiku/bunkazai/sekai/shoumyouji.html | email= | address= | lat=35.344181 | long=139.630392 | directions=take the 13 Yokohama Keikyu bus from Kanazawa-bunko Stn (Keihin Kyukou Main Line) get off at Shomyo-ji Temple bus stop | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11596183 | content=It is a temple built by Hojo Sanetoki in 1258. It has developed into Kamakura Period. It is specified for the historic site in Japan. There is a beautiful garden. A lot of cherry blossoms bloom in spring. Moreover, precincts are illuminated at fireworks of summer and the New Year and it is very beautiful. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Soujiji | alt=總持寺 | url=http://www.sojiji.jp/english/index.html | email= | address=2-1-1 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku | lat=35.507778 | long=139.670833 | directions=Keihin Tohoku line Tsurumi St or Keikyu line Keikyu-Tsurumi St | phone=+81 45-581-6021 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45-571-8221 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1250321 | content=Buddhist order of Sōtō, Zen temple. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kamoi Sugiyama Shrine | alt=杉山神社 | url= | email= | address=4-13-1 Kamoi, Midori-ku | lat=35.507984 | long=139.566578 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Small neighborhood Shinto shrine up on a hillside. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kikuna Shrine | alt=菊名神社 | url= | email= | address=6-5-14 Kikuna, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.511996 | long=139.632614 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=A small Shinto shrine in the middle of the Kikuna neighbourhood. In the autumn, the shrine holds a Bon festival honoring ancestors. There are regular festival activities such as a Bon dance as well as food, floats, and amusement stalls. }} === Stadiums === [[File:Bay Stars Stadium.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Bay Stars Stadium]] * {{see | name=Yokohama Stadium | alt= | url=http://www.yokohama-stadium.co.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.443428 | long=139.6401 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yokohama Stadium | image=Yokohama Stadium 2007 -3.jpg | wikidata=Q1148681 | content=Located in Naka ward. A short walk from Chinatown, Kannai station, or Nihon-ōdōri station, this is probably one of the most fun places to watch a baseball game in Japan. Known as the BayStars Stadium, the Yokohama Baseball Team of the Central League, the Stadium itself was built on the remains of the Cricket Ballpark of the last century for the British delegation. The BayStars Stadium is an open roof stadium with natural grass, very rare in Japan, which prefers to man-made grass to save on costs, and the entertainment boasted throughout the games is trying hard, and doing a good job, by Japanese terms, in trying to have each game hosted at the "home ground" to be as American as possible. }} * {{see | name=Nissan Stadium | alt= | url=http://www.nissan-stadium.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.510044 | long=139.606247 | directions=Located in Shin-Yokohama | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=International Stadium Yokohama | image=NISSANSTADIUM20080608.JPG | wikidata=Q116601 | content=This is one of the biggest soccer stadiums in Japan. The final match of the 2002 FIFA World Cup was held here. This is a home ground of J league soccer teams, Yokohama F. Marinos and Yokohama FC. There are also facilities such as soccer fields, skateboard parks and basketball courts are available for free to the public. It is accessible from Kozukue or Shin-Yokohama stations. }} * {{see | name=Yokohama Arena | alt=横浜アリーナ | url=http://www.yokohama-arena.co.jp/en/ | email= | address= | lat=35.5122 | long=139.62 | directions=Shin-Yokohama, 5 min walk from Shin-Yokohama Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the biggest arena in Japan. Many famous musicians have concerts there. If you want to go to those concerts, you need to buy the tickets in advance. There are also flea markets here sometimes. In this case, you don't need any tickets or admission. Check the official website for the detailed schedule }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Kanagawa Budokan | alt=神奈川県立武道館 | url= | email= | address=725 Kishinecho, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.4956 | long=139.6175 | directions=near Kishine Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Kendo (Japanese fencing), judo and archery tournaments. }} === Venues === * {{see | name=Anniversaire Hills Yokohama | alt=アニヴェルセル ヒルズ横浜 | url= | email= | address=4-1, Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuduki-ku, Yokohama-shi | lat=35.54541 | long=139.57244 | directions=about 3 min from Center-Minami Stn | phone=+81 45-949-0888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a hall for wedding ceremonies. It is on the street. See wedding ceremonies and bless the bride and groom with not only their family or friends but also people who happen to be passing by. When you visit there at night, you can see illuminations. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ohkurayama Memorial Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-10-1 Okurayama, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.524520 | long=139.627995 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A beautiful building with a hall, gallery, and assembly rooms. It is on the grounds of a park with Japanese apricot trees worth seeing. Local concerts are sometimes held at the hall. }} ==Do== [[File:Yokohama Cosmo World Wonder Amuse Zone.jpg|thumb|250px|Cosmo Clock 21]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Yokohama Cosmo World | alt= | url=http://cosmoworld.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.455203 | long=139.636681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11262875 | content=Across the water from Minato Mirai 21, is a small amusement park which boasts the '''Cosmo Clock 21''', a 112.5-m Ferris wheel which doubles as "the world's largest clock" (the 60 arms double as second hands). The park also has two roller coasters, a log flume ride and several other attractions. Free but rides ¥500-700 each. }} * {{do | name=Manyou Club | alt= | url=http://www.manyo.co.jp/mm21/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is near the Yokohama Cosmo World in Minato Mirai 21. It is a spa resort. There are many kinds of baths to try while making the rounds. At night, you can see the lights of Yokohama from a foot bath on the roof. You can enjoy and relax all day, because there are beauty salons, massages, and restaurants in this urban resort. ¥2620 (24/7). }} * {{do | name=Hakkeijima Seaparadise | alt= | url=http://www.seaparadise.co.jp/english/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Get off at Seaside line "Hakkeijima" station. It is large amusement park with an aquarium, various attractions and the shops. There is an area "Dolphin Fantasy" that exhibits the dolphin. You can see the dolphin from 360°. It holds the show of the dolphin and the dog. You can see a white dolphin. You can touch some animals like penguins. }} * {{do | name=Zoo Nogeyama | alt= | url=http://www2.nogeyama-zoo.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Noge area, and 15 min from JR Sakuragi-cho Stn or Yokohama subway line on foot or you can use a city bus from Sakuragi-cho Stn. There are 100 kinds of animals in it including reptiles, birds, and mammals, and there is a petting zoo for small animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice. 09:00-16:30. Free. }} * {{do | name=ROUND 1 | alt=ラウンドワン | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-05:00, Sa 09:00-05:00, Su 08:00-05:00 | price= | content=This is amusement park. You can bowl, sing Karaoke, and play billiards and darts in here. 15 min on foot from Yokohama Stn (west gate). }} * {{do | name=Nissan Water Park | alt= | url=http://www.nissan-stadium.jp/shinyoko-park/waterpark/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shin-Yokohama. 12 min walk from Shin-Yokohama Stn, and 7 min walk from Kozukue Stn. This is an indoor pool inside Nissan Stadium. It has two parts; the indoor pool and the indoor hot-water pool. Even if you don't have enough swimming things, you can borrow swimwears, swimcaps, goggles, floats and towels at ¥100-300. Nissan Water Park is located indoor and you can borrow anything, so you can enjoy swimming and being relaxed at anytime in any kinds of weather all year. M-Sa 09:00-21:00, Su 09:00-17:00 (& holidays). ¥500 for an hour, beyond ¥200 per 30 minutes. (Under 13-year-old, half price.) }} *{{do | name=Yokohama National Pool | url= | email= | address=Tsuzuki-ku, Kitayamada 7-3-1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-592-0453 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swimming pools and gyms. They are used global games and personal users. }} * {{do | name=The Bon dancing festival | alt=盆踊り | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Bon dancing festival' is held in Kamoi during the summer. It is a Japanese traditional festival. People wear 'yukata'(浴衣) which is Japanese traditional cloth. There are many booths. So, you can eat traditional foods. And also, People enjoy doing 'the Bon dancing'. }} * {{do | name=Karaoke Box | alt=カラオケ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a karaoke box near the Kamoi station. Karaoke means people can sing songs in the room. It started in Japan because it was invented by Japanese. Therefore, it's Japanese culture. Some peoople can enjoy it. Some people can sing a variety of songs in there. Lately, there are many services in there. It has a high popularity among the young and the old. }} * {{do | name=Mammoth Pool | url= | email= | address=14-1 hara-machi isogo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This swimming pool is really popular especially for children because there are two pools. One of them is a normal pool and the other one is a river pool. The layout of the two pools is very special. The river pool stretches around the mammoth pool. The fee is ¥800 for adult, ¥200 for children. (3 year old to junior high school student) }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Minato Mirai 21 | alt=みなとみらい２１ | url=http://www.minatomirai21.com/eng/ | email= | address= | lat=35.458 | long=139.632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1140617 | content=A futuristic city district built entirely on reclaimed land. Accessible primarily through Minato Mirai Stn (みなとみらい駅), but also frequently accessed via Sakuragicho Stn (桜木町駅). Lots of shopping options spread out within it, including: }} *{{buy | name=Landmark Plaza / Queen's Square | url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp | email= | address= | lat=35.455092 | long=139.631222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Giant complex starting from within the Landmark Tower, through to the Pan Pacific Hotel. If you like high-end shopping, then this is the place to check out. Also home to one of the five Pokémon Centers in Japan, wildly popular with kids. }} * {{buy | name=Pacifico Yokohama | alt=パシフィコ横浜 | url=http://www.pacifico.co.jp/english | email= | address= | lat=35.459855 | long=139.635326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cafes, restaurants, shops and hotel. Sometimes concerts are held here. }} * {{buy | name=Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse "Aka Renga Souko" | alt=横浜赤レンガ倉庫 | url=http://www.yokohama-akarenga.jp | email= | address= | lat=35.452546 | long=139.642468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the fringe of the MM21 area near Bashamichi Station (馬車道駅) Historic port building dating to 1907. It has beei restored and is home to many boutiques, fashionista or otherwise. }} * {{buy | name=Yokohama World Porters | alt=横浜ワールドポーターズ | url=http://www.yim.co.jp/index.html | email= | address= | lat=35.454262 | long=139.638504 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near Cosmo World and Bashamichi Station (馬車道駅) Many shops and restaurants, slightly less expensive shopping mall experience perhaps catering to the tweens, teens and twenty-somethings you see walking around. }} '''Yokohama Station Area''' (横浜駅前) * {{buy | name=JoinUs Yokohama | alt=ジョイナス | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.466913 | long=139.621019 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content=This maze-like shopping arcade is at the west exit of Yokohama station. There are some restaurants, supermarkets, boutiques, bookstores and so on in here. These shops are inexpensive. But depending on shops, this arcade can be a little complicated; so take care and "Don't lose your way". }} * {{buy | name=Kiyouken | alt=崎陽軒 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A most famous shop of shuumai (焼売)"Chinese steam meat dumpling". This is good souvenir and not so expensive at 6 for ¥250, 15 for ¥550, 30 for ¥1100. You can get central gate (中央口)of Yokohama station (between Keihinkyukou line and keihintohoku line). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yodobashi Yokohama | alt=ヨドバシ横浜 | url=http://www.yodobashi-yokohama.com/ | email= | address= | lat=35.467572 | long=139.620589 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11346102 | content=West Exit Forget Akihabara, this gigantic "denki-ya-san" branch is more than suffice for all your electronics needs. Also has a selection of duty free items. Be sure to sign up for a point card; you'll receive a percentage in points depending on the purchase (usually 13%), which can then be applied same as cash on future purchases at any Yodobashi nationwide. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yokohama Bay Quarter | alt=横浜ベイクォーター | url=http://www.yokohama-bayquarter.com | email= | address= | lat=35.466556 | long=139.626639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11542887 | content=7-min walk from East Exit, across the river from Sogo, steps away from Sea Bus stop Up-market stores set in a pet-friendly, open-air and often breezy atmosphere with great views of the waterfront! Food options are on the gourmet side. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yokohama Vivre | alt= | url=http://www.y-vivre.com | email= | address= | lat=35.464861 | long=139.618028 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11542873 | content=(横浜ビブレ) West Exit Japanese fashion at its best (or worst, depending on your take) for 20- and 30-somethings. Think Shibuya 109 and Parco. There are food courts at GFloor. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Motomachi | alt= | url=https://www.motomachi.or.jp/en/ | email= | address= | lat=35.4403 | long=139.648 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11387978 | content=(元町) is a small but fashionable shopping district located near Chinatown. Get off at Minato Mirai line "Motomachi-Chinatown" station or JR line "Ishikawacho" station. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Mitsui Outlet Park | alt=三井アウトレットパーク | url=http://www.31op.com/yokohama/english/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=35.3795 | long=139.646389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11354194 | content=An outlet shopping mall located in Kanazawahakkei bay area. You get off at Sea side line "Torihama" Stn. It looks like small bay side town. There are about 220 shops. For example, Adidas, Nike, Coach, Edwin and many other popular brands. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=LaLaport Yokohama | alt=ららぽーと横浜 | url=https://mitsui-shopping-park.com/lalaport/yokohama/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11281390 | content=The largest shopping mall in Kanagawa, located in Kamoi. You get off at Yokohama line "Kamoi". There are about 370 shops, cinemas and restaurants. }} * {{buy | name=Isezaki Mall Shopping Street | alt=イセザキモール | url=http://www.isezaki.jp/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Accessible via Kannai Station (関内駅) Great for the adventurous few who don't want to break the bank shopping at Minato Mirai. Anchored by Matsuzakaya department store, with countless mom and pop stores dotting the area. Lively by day, but be wary at night as the area tends to get a bit seedy. }} * {{buy | name=Sagami | alt=さが美 | url= | email= | address=236-0042 Kanagawa Prefecture | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sagami is a kimono specialty store. The kimono is very expensive. However, you can buy the kimono at popular prices in this shop. The kimono set (kimono and belt) is about ¥10,000. You can rent the kimono. Japanese often put on the kimono at the New Year and a ceremony. At fireworks of summer, they puts on the yukata. Yukata is informal summer kimono. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Cubic Plaza Shin-yokohama | alt=キュービックプラザ新横浜 | url=https://www.cubicplaza.com.e.aim.hp.transer.com/ | email= | address= | lat=35.507639 | long=139.617389 | directions= | phone=+81 45-478-2722 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11297526 | content=This is a station building at Shin-yokohama Station. There are many types of shops in it. There are 25 restaurants and 9 cafes, and other shops. For example, many shops for clothes, shoes, accessories and bags. Also, a bookstore, some household goods stores, even a bearty-treatment clinic are here. Of course, you can just go shopping or having meals anytime, but it is convenient for passengers for ''Shinkansen'' to buy lunchboxes or souvenirs quickly. }} *{{buy | name=Tokyu Square | alt=Queen's Tower | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content=This is a building which has Japanese fashionable things. Just imagine a little Shibuya 109. Also, Starbucks is in here. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Colette・Mare (コレットマーレ) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.451889 | long=139.630639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11302844 | content=This is a big mall which opened in 2010. Many shops, restaurants, bars, theater, lifestyle things and etc. are in. It takes only a minute to go here from Sakuragicho Stn of JR line. }} '''Other''' (その他) * {{listing | type=buy | name=Shiba Fishing Port | alt=柴漁港 Shiba Gyoko | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.343611 | long=139.639722 | directions=3 min from Umi-no-koen Shibaguchi Stn, Kanazawa Seaside Line | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11534722 | content=Fishing port where the catch from Tokyo Bay and nearby is landed, with local specialities including conger (''anago''), lobster (''ise-ebi'') and sea bass (''tai''). 1:30PM onwards on Sundays and public holidays only. }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Shitateya | alt=仕立屋 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=1 min from Futamatagawa Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tiny local seafood eatery. Try the deep-fried oysters (''kaki furai''). }} * {{eat | name=Le Sucre | alt=ル・シュクル | url= | email= | address=Nokendai 1-9 | lat= | long= | directions=8 min from Nokendai Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pseudo-French bakery well known for its cheesecakes. }} * {{eat | name=Azteca | alt=アステカ | url=http://www.azteca-coffee.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to Nokendai Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Curry, coffee and cakes. Live music on Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Italian Bar BASIL | alt=バジル | url= | email= | address=Castle Sakuragi 1F, Noge-cho 2-81, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk from Sakuragicho Stn Noge exit; across from the Cheruru Shopping Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Though a stand-bar by nature, a great place to take in a nicely paced meal if you can get a seat. Lots of choices (izakaya-style portions) but focuses on a few ingredients, making for a refreshing take on the all-too-common Italian fare in Japan. Recommendations: any antipasto and risotto, complemented with sangria or wine of the day. }} * {{eat | name=Kua'Aina | url=http://www.kua-aina.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=2 locations: 4F Bay Quarter Shopping Center (Yokohama Stn E Exit) and Akarenga Shopping Center (5 min walk from Bashamichi Stn) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Set menus ¥980 and up | content=Hawaiian-style burgers. Big menu with standard and gourmet burgers, as well as some American-style sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Tori Dori | alt=鳥どり | url= | email= | address=Kanzaki Building 1F, Noge-cho 2-59, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=down the street from the Cheruru Shopping Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Yakitori and other izakaya fare, as well as drink specials on weeknights (around ¥200) and all-you-can-drink (¥600) available for 4 or more people (a rarity for yakitori restaurants). No English menu, however knowledge of yakitori lingo should suffice. }} * {{eat | name=Shabu-Shabu Buffet Syabu-Yo | alt=しゃぶしゃぶブッフェ しゃぶ葉 | url=http://www.buffet.jp/syabuyo | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=1F World Porters Shopping Center (Minato Mirai area) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= While most all-you-can-eat shabu-shabu restaurants will typically serve pork, this one serves pork and beef for ¥2079. Vegetables, desserts, and a full range of drinks are set out buffet-style while staff keeps the meat coming. Has a very Japanese atmosphere (music, decor) without being over-the-top. }} * {{eat | name=Tinun | alt=ティーヌン | url=http://www.tinun.jp/tinun_yokohama.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=6F Cial (Yokohama Station West Exit) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Classier version of the local Thai restaurant chain. Stir-fried noodles are a must. }} * {{eat | name=Edaminami Parisienne | url= | email= | address=Edaminami 5-7-3, Tsuzuki-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-941-7106 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Daily 09:00-19:00 | price= | content=Bakery shop known for its curry doughnuts. }} * {{eat | name=Yokohama Kurikoan | alt=横浜くりこ庵 | url=http://kurikoan.com/tenpo.html | email= | address=神奈川県横浜市西区南幸1-11-1 | lat= | long= | directions=Yokohama station West exit 5 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-21:30 | price= | content=Famous for their version of ''taiyaki'', a Japanese pastry usually made with red bean paste, but here they use chestnut paste (''kuriko-an'') instead. }} * {{eat | name=Meiji-Santeore | alt=明治サンテオレ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-785-1534 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shop known for its "coroquette burger", using potato inside instead of beef. Major Leaguer Daisuke Matsuzaka ate here in his school days. }} * {{eat | name=Bunnosuke Chaya | alt=文の助茶屋 | url=http://www.bunnosuke.jp/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Cubic Plaza Shinyokohama 10F, beside Shinyokohama Stn. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-20:00 | price= | content= A shop serving Kyoto-style sweets (about ¥400-1000). There are also some light meals like ''soba'' dishes(most are around ¥1000). The shop's warabi-mochi (わらび餅) (bracken-starch dumpling) is recommended for its rich moderately sweet flavor of soybean flour. }} * {{eat | name=Konaraku | alt=こな楽 | url= | email= | address=4-7 Omaru, Tsuduki-ku | lat= | long= | directions=10 min from Center-Minami Stn. | phone=+81 45-942-2626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The restaurant serves okonomiyaki and monjayaki. }} * {{eat | name=Rasuta | alt=らすた | url= | email= | address=Kouhoku-ku, Hiyoshihon-cho 1-5-41 | lat= | long= | directions=3 min from Hiyoshi Stn | phone=+81 45-565-1608 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30-01:30 | price= | content=Ramen restaurant. Tonkotsu ramen with thick noodles is recommended.　¥800. }} * {{eat | name=Linden Baum | alt=リンデンバウム | url= | email= | address=Kouhoku-ku, Shimoda-cho 4-7-5 | lat= | long= | directions=15 min from Hiyoshi Stn by bus | phone=+81 45-562-3928 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-20:00 | price= | content=Restaurant known for its sweet baumkuchens, cakes, and roll cakes. }} * {{eat | name=Maruya | alt=マルヤ | url= | email= | address=Kokuhoku-ku, Hiyoshihon-cho 1-19-2 | lat= | long= | directions=1 min from Hiyoshi Stn | phone=+81 45-563-8108 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:30-18:00, closed M | price= | content=Take-out shop selling Japanese sweets and sushi rolls. }} *{{eat | name=Shin-Sekai | url= | email= | address=Kohoku ward, Kikuna 6-1-8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-433-6626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥130-170 | content=A stall near Kikuna station selling Taiyaki. }} ===Mid-range=== [[File:RamenMuseum Sky.JPG|thumb|240px|Recreation of Old Tokyo, in the basement of the Ramen Museum]] * For Chinese food, head to '''Chinatown''' (中華街 ''Chūkagai''), which has over 200 Chinese restaurants. Snacks are sold on the streets, but most restaurants in the area are quite expensive (expect to pay ¥1500 for a decent lunch) and the food has been toned down to suit the Japanese palate. One of the most popular foods in Chinatown is Nikuman (肉まん ''nikuman''), or bread filled with pork and vegetables, which are sold by dozens of stores and vendors. Chinatown is the terminus of the Minato Mirai 21 line. *Yokohama Daihanten (横浜大飯店), 154 Yamashitachou Naka-ku, 6 min from Ishikawachou Stn and 10 min from Motomachi Cyukagai Stn, +81 45-641-0001, 11:00-21:30 (until 20:10/last order 20:50), stand 10:00-21:30. It is all you can eat style Chinese food spot with no time limit. It has 4 floors, B1 to 3F. ¥2480, 9-12 years ¥1480, 4-8 years ¥1029. * {{eat | name=Shinyokohama Ramen Museum | alt=新横浜ラーメン博物館 Shin-Yokohama rāmen hakubutsukan | url=http://www.raumen.co.jp/ramen/ | email= | address=Shin-Yokohama 2-14-21 | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk from Shin-Yokohama Stn (on the #1 subway line). | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:00 | price=Adults ¥310 | content=Paradise for noodle lovers, but not just because of the exhibits of the history of instant ''ramen'' noodles. The centerpiece here is the basement, which contains a recreation of 1950s-era Tokyo done in incredible detail, complete with operating branches of a rotating selection of ramen joints from around Japan and the world. Expect to queue, but if you really love your noodles, it's worth it. Small taster bowls (¥600) are available in addition to regular sizes. }} *{{eat | name=Chano-ma | url= | email= | address=Akarenga Soko Bldg 2 | 3 Fields Akarenga Soko Bldg 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cafe with Japanese and Italian fare. There is a large floor about 60 cm up where you can lie down with blankets and some pillows like a living room. }} *{{eat | name=Tachibana | url= | email= | address=5-13 Hakuraku, Kanagawa-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Near Higashihakuraku station in Kanagawa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wanko-soba restaurant, which are Japanese noodles served in refillable small bowls. }} *{{eat | name=Manchin-Ro | url= | email= | address=156 Yamashitacho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=take the Keihin Tohoku Line and get off at the Ishikawa Stn, 5 min walk | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥1500 for a meal | content=Cantonese food restaurant with over 100 years of history in Yokohama's Chinatown. During lunch time it is run as a kind of self-service restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Daidai-ya | alt= | url=http://r.gnavi.co.jp/g052832/ | email= | address= 2−3−8 Minato-mirai, Nishi-ku | lat= | long= | directions= 1 min from Minato-Mirai Stn | phone=+81 45-228-5035 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11:00-13:00, 17:00-23:00; F Sa 17:00-23:00 | price=Lunch ¥1000, dinner ¥4000 | content=This restaurant serves creative dishes, mixing Japanese and Western foods. In addition to the food, the view is very beautiful at night. You can see Cosmo World and the Cosmo Clock(a Ferris wheel) illuminated. By the window, there are some seats for couples - good for dates. Reservations are recommended for these seats. }} *{{eat | name=Sun road | url= | email= | address=Kohoku ward, Kikuna 6-1-11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-431-2576 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 11:30-15:00, 17:00-21:30 | price=~¥1,000-3,000 | content=A small Western-style restaurant near Kikuna Station. ''Syogayaki'' - ginger-flavored slices of grilled pork - is especially recommended. The owner/cook is very frank. }} *{{eat | name=Nagomi | url= | email= | address=Kohoku ward, Kikuna 6-21-10 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-431-7539 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30-14:00, 18:00-20:00 | price=Lunch ~¥600-1,400, dinner ¥1,000-3,000 | content=A very small restaurant serving tempura The restaurant uses seasonal seafood and vegetables. Try the "Ten-Don", tempura donburi. }} * {{eat | name=Tonkatsu Sakurai | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-21:30 | price=~¥1500 | content=Tonkatsu restaurant with some mixed Japanese and Western dishes. No English is spoken. You can eat as much salad and bowl of rice as you want. }} ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=eat | name=Landmark Tower | alt= | url=https://www.yokohama-landmark.jp.e.adv.hp.transer.com/food/ | email= | address= | lat=35.454722 | long=139.631667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q587108 | content=Multi-use tower with Japanese, Chinese and French restaurants on the 68th floor with unparalleled views of Yokohama and Tokyo. But the luxury doesn't come cheap; dinner at any of these restaurants is around ¥10,000. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Seryna | alt=瀬里奈 | url=http://www.seryna.com | email= | address=5-70 Bentendori, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Between Kannai and Bashamichi Stations, in front of Golds Gym | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Lunch starting at ¥2000 with dinner jumping to around ¥12,000 | content=Steaks served Japanese teppanyaki-style, but set inside of a turn-of-the-century Western atmosphere. Sweeping views of Bashamichi's historic buildings and MM21. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=All 500yen bar GIMME!GIMME!GIMME! | url=http://gimmegimmegimme.jp/yokohama/ | email= | address=1-45 Noge-cho, Naka-ku,231-0064 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with drinks priced at ¥500. }} * Summer brings the '''beer gardens''' : both '''Luminè Department Store''' (near Yokohama Stn) and the '''Star Hotel''' sport the rooftop variety, or there's a real garden next to Yamate Jubankan. * {{drink | name=Benny's Place | url= | email= | address=Ishikawacho 1-25 Mitsubo Bldg 2F | lat= | long= | directions=just off the big intersection in Motomachi | phone=+81 45-671-0818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American-style sports bar complete with baseball memorabilia, cable TV, darts, and a friendly owner who'll gladly tell you about his days in the U.S. Navy at "[[Yokosuka|Yah-kohska]]". And the biggest hamburgers served this side of the Pacific. }} * {{drink | name=Downbeat | url= | email= | address=Miyamoto Bldg 2F 1-43 Hanabusacho, Naku-ku 231-0052 Sakuragicho | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another jazz bar, but this one features an extensive record collection, a "record menu" and a foreigner friendly staff. Request a song out of the menu and the owner will put it in the queue. }} * {{drink | name=Hogs Head | url= | email= | address=Naka-ku Tokiwa-cho 6-77, No 2 Hiyoshi Bldg 1F (中区常盤町6-77第2日吉ビル１F) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45 641-4746 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you like the Windjammer, you will like this Irsh/American-themed bar too. The pub is trying hard to look as Irish/American as can be and is doing a very good job. The bartenders know over 200 cocktails and the “financial damage” per drink hovers around ¥1000. Basic food, pasta, pizza and snacks are also available. Unique about the bar is its size, which can be classed as rather large in the area of Bashamichi, Kannai, where small, tiny sized bars are common. There is no live band, but the music jamming out of the speaker systems throughout the bar is Jazz, and the bar is very quiet and emphasis is placed on enjoying your drink. Reservations for large groups. }} * {{drink | name=Oriental Café | url= | email= | address=2-16-4 Minamisaiwai, Nishi-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Yokohama Stn, 10-15 min walk along the Shintama River, diagonally across the “Hamabowl” Bowling hall. | phone=+81 45 311-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small diner which plays house music continuously and the interior unique décor is in line with the music it plays. }} * {{drink | name=Palm Bar And Cafe | alt=Digital Bar | url=http://www16.ocn.ne.jp/~kabu-fun/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Hodogaya Eki East Gate, 4 min from Yokohama Stn on the Yokosuka Line | phone=+81 45-712-0227 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 19:00-02:00 | price=¥500 beer, ¥900 pasta | content=A small bar with a full array of top shelf liquors and daily drink specials from ¥420 makes it an inexpensive watering hole. English music selections with a large screen TV plus free internet makes it a place to relax after work. }} *{{drink | name=The Tavern | url=http://www.the-tavern.com | email= | address=2-14 Minami Saiwai cho, Nishi Ku | lat= | long= | directions=from Yokohama Stn, head left until you come to Daiei supermarket/Tokyu Hands department store - it's under McDonald's | phone=+81 45 322-9727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This, the first British pub/restaurant in Yokohama, is the regular watering-hole for expats and foreign business travelers who come back to Yokohama regularly. About 70% of the clientele is Japanese, and is single-lady friendly! When you enter, it's like walking into a pub in England, and the large selection of food and imported draught beers help keep the one of the busiest night-spots in central Yokohama. Fish & chips is highly recommended. }} * {{drink | name=Windjammer | url= | email= | address=Toraku Bldg 1F, Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-662 3966 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 17:30-01:00, F Sa 18:00-02:00 | price=Music cover ¥500, drinks from ¥800 | content=A classy jazz bar on the edges of Chinatown run by an American expat who loves to put on a show for his customers. Bands play downstairs most nights and there's a large screen for those on the second floor showing the action below. The decor is decadent and there's a chocolate fountain with fruit for dipping. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Yokohama Hostel Village | alt= | url=http://yokohama.hostelvillage.com/en/ | email= | address=SanWa Bldg 1F, 3-11-2 Matsukage-cho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk from Ishikawa-cho JR Stn | phone=+81 45-663-3696 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= Inexpensive accommodations. Single ¥3000, small LB apartments ¥4300, no deposit is needed and you get your own kitchen and bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest House Kanalian | alt= | url=http://www.kanalian.com/ | email= | address=16-5 Daimachi, Kanagawa-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-313-6442 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 7 min walk from Yokohama Station West Exit. Beautiful handmade wooden house, really impressive and the host Lee is extremely hospital. Expect to chat over some beers with him. Dormitory rooms 1 night ¥2000 per person, 1 week ¥13,000 per person. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Associa Shin-yokohama | alt= | url=http://www.associa.com/syh/ | email= | address=2-100-45 Shin-yokohama, Kohoku-ku, Shin-Yokohama Stn | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-475-0011 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= This is on the upper floors of Cubic Plaza Shin-yokohama. This hotel is connected to Shin-yokohama Stn, so there are some rooms which you can see the ''Shinkansen'' coming and going all the time. Also, the furnishings of those rooms are associated with Shinkansen. The moderate twins are from ¥18,000. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Monterey Yokohama | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmonterey.co.jp/yokohama/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Is in Yamashita Park and it has view of Minatomirai and Bay Bridge. 6-1 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku. 3 min from Motomachi-Cyukagai Stn. 3 min walk to Chinatown and doll house (Ningyou-no-ie). Standard doubles from ¥5300. }} * {{sleep | name=Shin-Yokohama Prince Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.princehotels.com/en/shinyokohama/ | email= | address=3-4 Shin Yokohama, Kohoko-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-471-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=.In the cylindrical skyscraper right outside Shin-Yokohama Stn, where the Shinkansen (新幹線) calls). A rather quiet corner of Yokohama, it is well connected by the Yokohama Line (横浜線), or the municipal subway (市営地下鉄) and various municipal city buses (市営バス). 10 min away it is an ideal place to stay with mediocre quality whilst saving money. The Prince Hotel is one of the largest chains of hotels in Japan, run by the behemoth company Seibu. Foreigners registering as Prince Club members on the hotel website enjoy additional reductions, but only if you register and apply prior to arriving in the country. ¥11,000-19,000, depending on room class and number of people. }} * {{sleep | name=Toyoko Inn Yokohama Sakuragi-cho | alt= | url=http://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng | email= | address=Honcho 6-55, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-671-1045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5 min walk from Sakuragicho Stn) Their slogan is "Offering peace of mind at a reasonable price" which is more often than not true. Perhaps a slightly less fancy Japanese version of Holiday Inn. Numerous locations throughout Yokohama aside from this one. Singles ¥6800, doubles/twins from ¥8800 (max 2 guests). }} * {{sleep | name=Yokohama Isezakichō Washington Hotel | alt= | url=http://yokohama-i.washington-hotels.jp/ | email= | address=5-33 Choja-machi, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Isezaki-chōjamachi JR station and easy walking distance to Chinatown. | phone=+81 45-243-7111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single ¥9200, double ¥16,300. | content= A serviceable but quite pricey middle of the road hotel with air conditioning and high speed internet in every room. }} ** {{sleep | name=Yokohama Isezaki cho Washington YGH | alt=横浜伊勢佐木町ワシントンホテルユースゲストハウス | url=http://www.jyh.or.jp/e/i.php?jyhno=2714 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=single: ¥4500 for HI members, ¥5100 for others | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Yokohama International Seamen's Hall | alt= | url=http://www.jswa.or.jp/escale/ | email= | address=8-4 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-681-2141 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= Nautical theme that caters to men in the merchant marines. The rooms are very large, clean, and comfortable. 1 block away from the Motomachi-Chinatown Stn and 2 blocks away from the gates of Chinatown. Internet free (20mbps down, 1.5mbps up). Singles ¥7455. }} * {{sleep | name=Sotetsu Fresa Inn Yokohama-Totsuka | alt= | url=http://fresa-inn.jp/totsuka/index.html | email= | address=16-8 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-860-2031 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 2 min walk from Totsuka JR and Yokohama Municipal Subway Station. Single room ¥7400, Internet Reservation ¥5500. }} ===Splurge=== The three main hotels in the Minato Mirai area are the ultimate in local luxury, and occasionally offer their rooms on sale at bargain prices. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=InterContinental Yokohama Grand | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/intercontinental/hotels/us/en/yokohama/yokha/hoteldetail | email=info@icyokohama.com | address=1-1-1 Minatomirai, Nishi-Ku | lat=35.4574 | long=139.637 | directions= | phone=+81-45-2232222 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles for &yen;35,000, doubles for &yen;43,000 | wikidata=Q3572463 | content=One of the most recognizable features in the Yokohama skyline &ndash; it's the sail-shaped building near the Landmark Tower. }} * {{sleep | name=Pan Pacific | url=http://yokohama.panpacific.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles/Twin from ¥22,000. Book online for good deals. | content=In Minato Mirai, operated by Tokyu Hotels. }} * {{sleep | name=Yokohama Royal Park Hotel | alt=http://www.yrph.com/en/ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles for ¥31,500, doubles for ¥36,750 Good Early Booking deals available on Japanese website. | content=Takes up the mid-section of the Landmark Tower. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Yokohama Bay Sheraton Hotel & Towers | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/tyoys-yokohama-bay-sheraton-hotel-and-towers/ | email= | address=1-3-23 Kitasaiwai, Nishi-Ku | lat=35.4667 | long=139.62 | directions= | phone=+81 45-411-1111 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45-411-1343 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles for &yen;26,000, doubles for &yen;36,000 | wikidata=Q3572461 | content=1 min walk from Yokohama Station.Sheraton in Yokohama beautiful bay. }} ==Cope== ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | url= | email= | address=18-12, Sannotani, Honmoku, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45 6284155 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45 6284195 | hours= | price= | content=Honorary Consulate (Does not provide consular services. Instead, Romanian citizens in need of assistance should contact the embassy in [[Tokyo]].) }} ==Go next== *[[Tokyo]] *[[Hachioji]] *[[Oimachi]] *[[Kawasaki]] *[[Odawara]] **[[Manazuru]] **[[Hakone]] *[[Kamakura]] **[[Zushi]] **[[Miura]] **[[Yokosuka]] {{routebox | image1=Tokaido Shinkansen icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nagoya]] | minorl1=[[Odawara]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Tokyo]] | minorr1=[[Tokyo/Shinagawa|Shinagawa]] | image2=JR Tokaido icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Shizuoka]] | minorl2=[[Kamakura|Ōfuna]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Tokyo]] | minorr2=[[Kawasaki]] | image3=Number prefix Keikyū.PNG | imagesize3=30 | directionl3=E | majorl3=[[Tokyo/Shinagawa|Shinagawa]] | minorl3=[[Oimachi|Aomonoyokocho]] ← [[Kawasaki]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Miura|Misakiguchi]] | minorr3=[[Yokosuka]] | image4=Tokyu TY line symbol.svg | imagesize4=30 | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Tokyo/Shibuya|Shibuya]] | minorr4=[[Tokyo/Ota|Den'en-Chofu]] → [[Tokyo/Meguro|Jiyugaoka]] | image5=Tomei Expwy Route Sign.svg | imagesize5=100 | directionl5=W | majorl5=[[Shizuoka]] | minorl5=[[Atsugi]] | directionr5=E | majorr5=[[Tokyo]] | minorr5=[[Kawasaki]] | image6=Shuto Urban Expwy Sign B.svg | imagesize6=30 | directionl6=W | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=E | majorr6=[[Tokyo Disney Resort|Urayasu]] | minorr6=[[Tokyo Haneda Airport|Haneda]] → [[Tokyo/Odaiba|Rinkai Fukutoshin]] | image7=Shuto Urban Expwy Sign K1.svg | imagesize7=30 | directionl7=W | majorl7=END | minorl7= | directionr7=E | majorr7=[[Tokyo]] | minorr7=[[Kawasaki]] → in to [[File:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign 1-Haneda.svg|30px]] | image8=Yokohama-Yokosuka Road Route Sign.svg | imagesize8=100 | directionl8=S | majorl8=[[Yokosuka]] | minorl8=[[Zushi]] | directionr8=N | majorr8=END | minorr8= | image9=Japanese National Route Sign 0016.svg | imagesize9=30 | directionl9=S | majorl9=[[Yokosuka]] | minorl9= | directionr9=N | majorr9=[[Kawagoe]] | minorr9=[[Sagamihara]] → [[Hachioji]] | image10=Japanese National Route Sign 0001.svg | imagesize10=30 | directionl10=W | majorl10=[[Hakone]] | minorl10=[[Odawara]] ← [[Fujisawa]] | directionr10=E | majorr10=[[Tokyo]] | minorr10=[[Kawasaki]] }} {{IsPartOf|Kanagawa}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|35.444167|139.638056|zoom=12}} 7p9bvkxsgvkxuebq6tncn51fyi3orke 4498729 4498688 2022-08-10T23:33:18Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Neighborhoods */ American spelling wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Minato Mirai Yokohama banner.jpg}} [[File:Yokohama Nippon Maru.jpg|thumb|350px|''Nippon-Maru'' at Minato Mirai]] On the western coast of Tokyo Bay directly south of [[Tokyo]], '''[http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/lang/en/ Yokohama]''' (横浜) is the second largest city in [[Japan]] and one of the cities most used to seeing foreigners. == Understand == First a fishing village, Yokohama developed into a bustling port city following the establishment of foreign trade after the opening of Japan in 1854. It was the site where Commodore Matthew Perry landed and signed the Kanagawa Treaty ending over 200 years of isolationalism by the Tokugawa Shogunate. At the forefront of the Meiji restoration, the first train line in Japan connected Tokyo and Yokohama. However, Yokohama was devastated by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and again by the firebombings of World War II, and never really regained its prominence. It remains a maritime city to this day and retains an international flavor. == Get in == Yokohama is half an hour away from Tokyo, and effectively forms a part of the giant conurbation. === By plane === Yokohama does not have its own airport. You can reach Yokohama from Tokyo's two main airports. Some Narita Express trains from [[Narita Airport]] go through to Yokohama (1½ hours, ¥4290). Limousine Buses run frequently from Narita to the Yokohama City Air Terminal (YCAT) in 2 hours (¥3600). The cheapest access from Narita Airport involves a Keisei train. The Keisei Main Line train, with one across-the-platform transfer at Aoto, will cost ¥1500 to Yokohama. The Sky Access line train will cost ¥1690. Most Sky Access trains run to Keisei Ueno, but there are a handful each day which run through to Yokohama (and beyond; generally to Kanazawa-Bunko) on the Keikyu Main Line. From Haneda Airport, take the Keikyu Line's Airport Express (エアポート急行) to Yokohama station in 30-35 minutes for ¥480. The Airport Express has several variants: If the train's destination is Shin-Zushi (新逗子) or Kanazawa-Bunko (金沢文庫), then you can stay on the train for the entire trip. If the train goes to another destination, it's likely to continue on into Tokyo so you will need to change at Keikyu-Kamata station to the next main line limited express train going in the other direction. === By train === {{Mapframe|35.488|139.613|zoom=12|height=540|width=520}} {{Mapshapes|Q1341305}} <!-- Yokohama Subway --> {{Mapshapes|Q906967}} <!-- Minatomirai Lines --> {{mapshapes|Q1322206}} <!-- Keikyu --> The overwhelming majority of visitors to Yokohama arrive from Tokyo by train. A multitude of train lines connect the two cities at roughly equal prices, but some of the more convenient options are: * '''Tokyu Toyoko Line (東急東横線)''' from [[Tokyo/Shibuya|Shibuya]] to Yokohama Station. A trip from Shibuya to Yokohama takes as little as 26 minutes on the fastest service; at a cost of ¥280 this is the cheapest trip from metro Tokyo. Chinatown, the terminus of the MM21 line, is another 10 minutes away (Motomachi-Chukagai, ¥220 from Yokohama or ¥500 from Shibuya). Up to eight ''kyūkō'' (急行) and ''tokkyū'' (特急) trains per hour. The Toyoko Line station in Shibuya is deep underground, due to its connection with the '''Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line''' subway. On a positive note, this allows trains to continue north to [[Tokyo/Shinjuku|Shinjuku]], [[Tokyo/Ikebukuro|Ikebukuro]] and into [[Saitama]]. * '''JR Ueno-Tokyo Line (上野東京ライン)''' and '''Tokaido Main Line (東海道線)''' from Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa stations (all on the Yamanote Line). Departs every 10 minutes; more trains during rush hour. About 25 minutes from Tokyo to Yokohama, ¥470. Commuter Rapid Service (通勤快速) and Shonan Liner (湘南ライナー) trains ''do not '' stop at Yokohama Station. * '''JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line (湘南新宿ライン)''' from Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ebisu and Ōsaki. This was the first line that connected the western part of the Tokyo metropolis to Yokohama; it competes with the Fukutoshin and Toyoko lines. Roughly four trains per hour, reaching Yokohama from Shinjuku in as little as 30 minutes at a cost of ¥550. JR Trains from Ōmiya and Urawa in [[Saitama]] and Akabane in northern Tokyo run towards Yokohama using either the Shonan Shinjuku Line or the Ueno-Tokyo Line. The trip from Ōmiya takes 60-70 minutes either way and costs ¥920. * '''JR Yokosuka Line (横須賀線)''': A less-convenient alternative from Tokyo Station and Shinagawa. However, it is the route of choice if coming from stations east of Tokyo on the Sobu Rapid line, such as Tsudanuma and [[Chiba]], as most of these trains continue onto the Yokosuka line. About 30 minutes from Tokyo to Yokohama; about 75 minutes from Chiba (¥1080). Departs every 15 minutes or so from Tokyo; more trains during rush hour. * '''JR Keihin-Tohoku Line (京浜東北線)''' from Nippori, [[Tokyo/Ueno|Ueno]], [[Tokyo/Akihabara|Akihabara]], Tokyo, and Shinagawa Stations. This train stops at more stations in Yokohama than the Yokosuka Line, including '''Sakuragicho''' (桜木町), which is within walking distance of Chinatown. It is also a convenient route from stations north of Tokyo in [[Saitama]] prefecture. About 35 minutes from Tokyo Station to Yokohama Station. Departs every 5 minutes from Tokyo; more trains during rush hour. On the Tokaido, Yokosuka and Keihin Tohoku lines, the trip from Tokyo Station costs ¥470, and from Shinagawa, ¥290. * '''Keihin-Kyuko Main Line (京急本線)''', or Keikyu for short, from Shinagawa and Haneda Airport. Most trains from the Toei Asakusa subway line continue onto the Keikyu line. Departs every 10 minutes from Shinagawa at a cost of ¥300 (more trains during rush hour), with the fastest train reaching Yokohama in only 18 minutes. Keikyu WING (京急ウィング) trains ''do not'' stop at Yokohama. * '''Sotetsu Line (相鉄線) ''' from Ebina to Yokohama (25 minutes by limited express, ¥310) and from Shonan-dai to Yokohama (30 minutes by express, ¥350). A useful connection from the western Tokyo suburbs on the Odakyu Line. The Sotetsu Line also has through-service to the JR Line (via the Shonan-Shinjuku Line) to Shibuya and Shinjuku. The trip from Ebina to Shinjuku costs ¥844. There are no direct trains coming from Shonandai to Shinjuku on the Sotetsu Line, so a transfer at Nishiya is needed for service to the JR Line. Alternatively, those from Shonandai can take the Odakyu Line which also runs into Shinjuku. Shinkansen trains go to '''Shin-Yokohama''' station instead, a few stations away from the main Yokohama station. The two stations are connected via the JR Yokohama line (10-15 minutes via direct service, ¥170) and the Yokohama Subway Blue Line (10 minutes, ¥240). Alternatively, take the Shinkansen to Shinagawa and change to the Tokaido, Yokosuka or Keihin Tohoku lines. If your final destination is Chinatown or the harbor area, taking one of the non-Shinkansen trains listed above is likely to be faster. ====Minato-Mirai Line==== The '''[http://www.mm21railway.co.jp/ Minato Mirai Line (みなとみらい線)]''' is a direct extension of the Tokyu Toyoko Line. Connection with the lines is at Yokohama Station, and the line has five stations: Shin-Takashimacho (新高島町), Minatomirai (みなとみらい), Bashamichi (馬車道), Nihon Ōdori (日本大通り), and Motomachi-Chūkagai (元町・中華街), terminating at the posh Motomachi shopping street and the second largest Chinatown in the world. The line’s stations are worth seeing, especially Minato-Mirai Station itself, where you are able to see straight up to the very spacious entrance hall (7 floors in all) of the Yokohama Landmark Tower, the second tallest building in Japan. Bashamichi Station is built with artifact bricks and hosts the remains of the first western style bank of Yokohama. Bashamichi (literal translation: horse carriage street) was the first street in Japan to have gas fired street lighting, which were re-installed lately. Bashamichi Station is surrounded by historical buildings, built only a century ago, but for Japanese standards are a true catapulting into westernization. Thus all buildings remaining (partially rebuilt after the heavy bombings of World War II) are protected as “historical – cultural national treasure.” Nihon-Ōdori Station is similar to Bashamichi Station. Nihon-Ōdori (meaning Japan Avenue) is a two lane-two way avenue, which back then separated the living quarters of the foreign delegation and Japanese. The line runs parallel to the Keihin-Tohoku Line. Due to the massive expense of maintaining the designer-class stations, the fares are rather pricey, but definitely worthwhile. The line runs through the very historical parts of Yokohama, when Japan opened up to the Western civilization. Many history-related museums of Yokohama are dotted along the line, and to attract further tourists, the line offers a one-day unlimited ride ticket (¥460 for adults, 1/2 price for children). == Get around == [[File:Yokohama port view.jpg|thumb|350px|View of Yokohama skyline and passenger port]] Yokohama is not a very automobile-friendly place, especially for foreigners. Public transit and walking works best. The [http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/naka/english/ Naka Ward office] provides a map of Yokohama in English. === By train === The '''[http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/koutuu/english/ Minato Mirai 21]''' subway line from Yokohama station down the harborfront to Chinatown is the best method of accessing the main tourist haunts. The main subway line is useful primarily for transfers between central Yokohama and the Shinkansen station. JR Negishi Line (根岸線) is also available for Chinatown and Minato Mirai Area. All Negishi Line Trains with the blue line are direct service via the Keihin-Tohoku Line. For suburban areas, Yokohama has a subway and extensive commuter rail lines that crisscross the city from every direction and to all neighboring cities. '''Yokohama Subway (横浜市営地下鉄)''' This train has two types: the "blue line" and the "green line". The former is from Azamino to Shonandai. The latter is from Hiyoshi to Nakayama. Using this train, you can get around Yokohama easily. === By bus === '''Akai Kutsu Bus''' is a sight-seeing bus around Minatomirai, Chinatown and Motomachi. It runs every 20-30 minutes and looks like an old red bus. A ticket costs ¥100, and a 1 day pass costs ¥300 === By boat === The [http://www.yokohama-cruising.jp/about/seabass/index.html "Sea Bass"] boat operates between JR Yokohama station (east exit), Minato Mirai and Yamashita Park, and is one of the nicest ways to get around on a sunny day. The fare is ¥350-700 depending on the distance. === By human power === '''[http://cyclopolitain-yokohama.jp/ Velo taxis]''' are widely available within the harbor area, while '''rickshaws''' make their rounds within Chinatown. === On foot === Central Yokohama is comparatively compact and the Chinatown/Yamashita Park area is best explored on foot. == See == *{{listing | type=see | name=Marine Tower | alt= | url=http://marinetower.jp/eng.html | email= | address=15 Yamashitacho, Naka-ku | lat=35.44393 | long=139.6509 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed for renovations until 2022 | price=Adults ¥750 | wikipedia=Yokohama Marine Tower | image=Hikawamaru and Marine tower.jpg | wikidata=Q1207989 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Considered by some to be the tallest on-land lighthouse in the world. Built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Yokohama's port opening. In clear conditions, visitors can see Mount Fuji from the 100-metre high observation deck. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Hikawa Maru | alt=氷川丸 | url= | email= | address=Yamashita Park. Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku | lat=35.446682 | long=139.651252 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Adult ¥300, senior ¥200, child ¥100 | wikipedia=Hikawa Maru | image=Hikawa-maruYokohama.jpg | wikidata=Q1186344 | content=This passenger liner made 238 voyages across the Pacific to Seattle and Vancouver between 1930 and 1960, and served as a hospital ship during World War II. The ship is also used for movie and TV location shooting including the 1997 film ''Moonlight Serenade'' and the 2005 NHK drama ''Haru e Natsu''. }} [[File:Landmark Tower.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Landmark Tower]] *{{listing | type=see | name=Landmark Tower | alt= | url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp/ | email= | address=MM21 Minato Mirai Station | lat=35.454722222222 | long=139.63166666667 | directions=Minato Mirai 21 district | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su-F 10:00-21:00, Sa 10:00-22:00 | price=Adults ¥1000 | wikipedia=Yokohama Landmark Tower | image=Yokohama Landmark Tower 02 cropped.jpg | wikidata=Q587108 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=The Landmark Tower was the tallest building in Japan until the construction of the Tokyo Sky Tree. It continues to be the tallest in Yokohama. The observation platform on the 69th floor provides good views all the way to Tokyo and Mt. Fuji can be seen on clear days. The elevators are said to be the fastest in Japan. For a classier experience, try the cocktail lounge on the 70th floor (drinks &yen;1000+ each) or eat dinner on the 68th (see below). }} *{{see | name=Ōsanbashi Pier | alt=大さん橋 | url= | email= | address=1-1-4, Kaigandori, Naka-ku | lat=35.4517 | long=139.648 | directions= | phone=+81 45-211-2304 | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price=Free | wikipedia=Ōsanbashi Pier | image=Osanbashi.jpg | wikidata=Q3518430 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Ōsanbashi Pier is the main international pier at the Port of Yokohama where cruise ships dock. Architecturally renovated with an abstract modern style in 2002, it provides a view of the Minato Mirai skyline. The rooftop garden is open to public and is very beautiful, especially during sunset. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Keiō University - Hiyoshi Campus | alt=慶應義塾大学, Keiō Gijuku Daigaku | url=http://www.keio.ac.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.55414 | long=139.64818 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A campus of the oldest university in Japan. It is known for its campus' towering maidenhair trees, turning a lovely yellow in the fall. The Hiyoshi tunnels are underneath. }} **{{listing | type=see | name=Hiyoshi Tunnels | alt=旧日吉台地下壕 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-562-0443 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=These tunnels were the headquarters of Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Naval commanders from these tunnels ordered Kamikaze attacks, directed ground battles such as the Battle of Okinawa, and naval engagements like the Battle of Leyte Gulf during the later years of World War II. There are many rooms. The university allows visits once per month. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Yokohama Bay Bridge | alt=横浜ベイブリッジ | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.4551 | long=139.6742 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This is an 860-m-long cable suspension bridge spanning the Port of Yokohama. There is an observation platform attached to the Bay Bridge called Skywalk, which is only open on certain days of the week dependent on the month. To get there, take a bus in front of JR Sakuragichō station. If you cannot find the correct bus, ask for help from the Tourist information center located right in front of the station. However, the bus trip takes quite a while and there is nothing more to see than the view of Minato Mirai from afar. }} *{{see | name=Street Performance | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are many street performers, especially in Yamashita Park and Granmall Park (middle of Landmark Tower and Queens Square in Sakuragicho) every weekend. Above all, fire performance is so dynamic. }} === Neighborhoods === * {{see | name=Chinatown | alt=中華街 Chūkagai | url=http://www.chinatown.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.4428 | long=139.646 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yokohama Chinatown | image=Yokohama Chinatowns East Gate At Night.jpg | wikidata=Q1141498 | content=Located next to Motomachi-Chinatown (romanized as Motomachi-Chūkagai) station, and a short walk from Ishikawachō <Motomachi-Chinatown> station on the Negishi Line, Yokohama's Chinatown is the largest in Japan and dates back to the Opening of Japan in 1859. These days it's unabashedly touristy, but there are plenty of Chinese grocery stores and places to buy a cheap ''cheongsam'' dress or jade knick-knacks. }} * {{see | name=Yamate | alt=山手 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.446682 | long=139.651252 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hikawa Maru | image=Hikawa-maruYokohama.jpg | wikidata=Q1186344 | content=This is the neighborhood where foreigners settled and still settle. You can make a pleasant walk from the Italian garden near Ishikawachō station to the French park near Motomachi-Chūkagai station. The walk will take you along some nice houses that were previously owned by rich foreigners. Nowadays, these houses can be visited freely. A nice cake shop can be found here as well. The foreigner cemetery is also along this route and houses a small museum with some pictures of the Motomachi shopping street in the old days and some more cartoons showing how the Japanese saw foreigners. }}[[File:Chinatown Yokohama.jpg|thumb|250px|Chinatown in Yokohama]] === Museums === *{{listing | type=see | name=Yokohama History Museum | alt=横浜市歴史博物館 | url=https://www.rekihaku.city.yokohama.jp/en/ | email= | address=Kanagawa-ken, Yokohama-shi, Tuzuki-ku, Nakagawachuou 1-18-1 | lat=35.5502 | long=139.578 | directions= | phone=+81 45-912-7777 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4902594 | content=This museum introduces Yokohama's history from Primary period to Modern period. Next to the museum, there are excavations of Yayoi period }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Cup Noodles Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-3-4 Shinko, Naka-ku | lat=35.455459 | long=139.638529 | directions= | phone=+81 45-345-0918 | tollfree= | hours=M-Su 10:00-18:00 | price=Adults ¥500 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Museum dedicated to the creation of cup noodles by Momofuku Ando. Exhibits about the history of instant noodles. You can make your own custom designed cup noodles at the museum (¥300) - get a numbered ticket as soon as you enter as there is a daily quota. Kids activities include making chicken ramen in a test kitchen by hand (¥300-500) and an interactive park (¥300). There is a food hall exhibiting international noodle dishes on the 4th floor (¥300/half size servings). }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Anpanman Children's Museum | alt= | url=http://www.yokohama-anpanman.jp/main.html | email= | address=6-2-9, Minato Mirai, Nishi-ku | lat=35.463235 | long=139.628860 | directions=Minatomirai line "Shintakashima" station or Yokohama subway line "Takashimacho" station | phone=+81 45-227-8855 | tollfree= | hours=Daily Museum 10:00-17:00, shops & restaurant 10:00-18:00 | price=Shops & restaurants free, museum ¥2200 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Museum showcasing the popular children's TV and book character Anpanman. Children can play with many hands-on exhibits and meet Anpanman and friends. You can buy anpan (bean-jam filled pastry) and many goods in the gift shop. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Equine Museum of Japan | alt=馬の博物館 | url=https://www.bajibunka.jrao.ne.jp/en/equinemuseumofjapan.html | email= | address=1-3 Negishidai, Naka-ku | lat=35.422670 | long=139.639624 | directions= | phone=+81 45-662-7581 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45-662-7713 | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-16:30 | price=Adult ¥100, youth ¥30 | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=Exhibits on the history of horsemanship in Japan and the ecology and physiology of horses. There are also special events to interact with horses. }} === Parks === *{{see | name=Sankei-en Park | alt= | url=http://www.sankeien.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.41695 | long=139.660042 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sankei-en | image=Sankeien_Rinshukaku_and_Teisha_Bridge.jpg | wikidata=Q4249885 | content=(三渓園). 35 min by bus from Yokohama Stn. SE of Naka Ward, this is a traditional style of park and known as ''Teien'' (lit. "set park"). Opened in 1906, this large park (17,5000 ft²) has many Japanese traditional buildings, 13 of which have been designated as national heritages. }} *{{see | name=Yamashita Park | alt=山下公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.445778 | long=139.64975 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yamashita Park | image=Parque Yamashita 2.JPG | wikidata=Q5372158 | content=You can see the whole port of Yokohama and there's a lot of greenery. A short walk from Motomachi-Chinatown Stn (元町・中華街駅), JR Ishikawachō station (JR石川駅), JR Kannai station (JR関内駅). }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kishine Park | alt=岸根公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.493797 | long=139.615525 | directions=Metro Kishine Koen Stn | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1743714 | content=A large park 9 min away from Yokohama Stn, this is strictly for the locals most of the year, but very popular during cherry blossom season. }} *{{see | name=Kamoike Park | alt=鴨池公園 | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.54402 | long=139.56203 | directions=Tsuzuki | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=True to the name, "Duck Lake Park" has a large lake, with ducks during the day and fireflies often visible at night in the rainy season. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Hideyo Noguchi Memorial Park | alt=野口記念公園 | url= | email= | address=Nagahama 114-4 | lat=35.357306 | long=139.6365 | directions=15 min from Nokendai Stn | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:00| price=Free | wikidata=Q17227134 | content=The laboratory of bacteriologist Hideyo Noguchi, who discovered the bacteria that causes syphilis and worked on yellow fever vaccines, and whose face adorns the ¥1000 note. The original building was destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake, and the present structure dates from 1997. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kikuna Sakurayama Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=3-11 Kikuna, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.506153 | long=139.636214 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=A small park called "carbon yama" by the locals with many trees all along the streets. If you go to there in spring, you can see beautiful deep pink ''double-flowered cherry trees'' called "yae-zakura" in Japanese. Yae-zakura is powerful rather than fine. The park is a popular place for cherry blossom flower viewing. In the summer, there are swimming pools. There is a pool for children, a 25-m pool and a running water pool. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Negishi Forest Park | alt=根岸森林公園 | url= | email= | address=Negishidai, Naka-ku | lat=35.424104 | long=139.638576 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Redeveloped from a former horse racing track, this is a large rural park with the Equine Museum of Japan on its grounds. You can ride horses on the third Sunday of each month from 13:00. You can also give horses carrots every Saturday 13:30 to 13:45. It is closed on Monday, First of April, 28th December to 4th January }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Hiyoshi Park | alt=日吉公園 | url= | email= | address=2-31 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku | lat=35.558984 | long=139.647348 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There is a fountain, playground equipment, and a big grass square. There are many beautiful Japanese apricot trees in spring with white and pink flowers. You can enjoy ball games there too. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=River Karasuyama | alt=烏山川 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in Shin-yokohama, 10 minutes walk from Shin-Yokohama station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11567218 | content=This is a narrow river, but cherry trees are along both side of the river. In spring, the cherry trees are in full bloom and very beautiful. Also, there are lawn and benches here, so you can relax on the benches in a good weather. }} === Shrines and temples === *{{listing | type=see | name=Moroka Kumano Shrine | alt=師岡熊野神社 | url=http://www.kumanojinja.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.524167 | long=139.635556 | directions= | phone=+81 45-531-0150 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11481110 | content=Okurayama area. Take Tokyu-Toyoko Line from Yokohama Stn, about 10 min. Then, 7 min walk from Okurayama Stn. This is a famous shrine in Yokohama. Its god is a bird which has three legs. This bird seems like the symbol of the soccer teams of Japan. Therefore, as well as many soccer fans, even Japanese soccer players visit here and pray for the victory of their team. Of course, many other people pay the first visit of the year every year. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Shōmyō Temple | alt=称名寺 | url=http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/kyoiku/bunkazai/sekai/shoumyouji.html | email= | address= | lat=35.344181 | long=139.630392 | directions=take the 13 Yokohama Keikyu bus from Kanazawa-bunko Stn (Keihin Kyukou Main Line) get off at Shomyo-ji Temple bus stop | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11596183 | content=It is a temple built by Hojo Sanetoki in 1258. It has developed into Kamakura Period. It is specified for the historic site in Japan. There is a beautiful garden. A lot of cherry blossoms bloom in spring. Moreover, precincts are illuminated at fireworks of summer and the New Year and it is very beautiful. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Soujiji | alt=總持寺 | url=http://www.sojiji.jp/english/index.html | email= | address=2-1-1 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku | lat=35.507778 | long=139.670833 | directions=Keihin Tohoku line Tsurumi St or Keikyu line Keikyu-Tsurumi St | phone=+81 45-581-6021 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45-571-8221 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1250321 | content=Buddhist order of Sōtō, Zen temple. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kamoi Sugiyama Shrine | alt=杉山神社 | url= | email= | address=4-13-1 Kamoi, Midori-ku | lat=35.507984 | long=139.566578 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Small neighborhood Shinto shrine up on a hillside. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Kikuna Shrine | alt=菊名神社 | url= | email= | address=6-5-14 Kikuna, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.511996 | long=139.632614 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-01-18 | content=A small Shinto shrine in the middle of the Kikuna neighbourhood. In the autumn, the shrine holds a Bon festival honoring ancestors. There are regular festival activities such as a Bon dance as well as food, floats, and amusement stalls. }} === Stadiums === [[File:Bay Stars Stadium.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Bay Stars Stadium]] * {{see | name=Yokohama Stadium | alt= | url=http://www.yokohama-stadium.co.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.443428 | long=139.6401 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yokohama Stadium | image=Yokohama Stadium 2007 -3.jpg | wikidata=Q1148681 | content=Located in Naka ward. A short walk from Chinatown, Kannai station, or Nihon-ōdōri station, this is probably one of the most fun places to watch a baseball game in Japan. Known as the BayStars Stadium, the Yokohama Baseball Team of the Central League, the Stadium itself was built on the remains of the Cricket Ballpark of the last century for the British delegation. The BayStars Stadium is an open roof stadium with natural grass, very rare in Japan, which prefers to man-made grass to save on costs, and the entertainment boasted throughout the games is trying hard, and doing a good job, by Japanese terms, in trying to have each game hosted at the "home ground" to be as American as possible. }} * {{see | name=Nissan Stadium | alt= | url=http://www.nissan-stadium.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.510044 | long=139.606247 | directions=Located in Shin-Yokohama | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=International Stadium Yokohama | image=NISSANSTADIUM20080608.JPG | wikidata=Q116601 | content=This is one of the biggest soccer stadiums in Japan. The final match of the 2002 FIFA World Cup was held here. This is a home ground of J league soccer teams, Yokohama F. Marinos and Yokohama FC. There are also facilities such as soccer fields, skateboard parks and basketball courts are available for free to the public. It is accessible from Kozukue or Shin-Yokohama stations. }} * {{see | name=Yokohama Arena | alt=横浜アリーナ | url=http://www.yokohama-arena.co.jp/en/ | email= | address= | lat=35.5122 | long=139.62 | directions=Shin-Yokohama, 5 min walk from Shin-Yokohama Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the biggest arena in Japan. Many famous musicians have concerts there. If you want to go to those concerts, you need to buy the tickets in advance. There are also flea markets here sometimes. In this case, you don't need any tickets or admission. Check the official website for the detailed schedule }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Kanagawa Budokan | alt=神奈川県立武道館 | url= | email= | address=725 Kishinecho, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.4956 | long=139.6175 | directions=near Kishine Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Kendo (Japanese fencing), judo and archery tournaments. }} === Venues === * {{see | name=Anniversaire Hills Yokohama | alt=アニヴェルセル ヒルズ横浜 | url= | email= | address=4-1, Chigasaki-chuo, Tsuduki-ku, Yokohama-shi | lat=35.54541 | long=139.57244 | directions=about 3 min from Center-Minami Stn | phone=+81 45-949-0888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a hall for wedding ceremonies. It is on the street. See wedding ceremonies and bless the bride and groom with not only their family or friends but also people who happen to be passing by. When you visit there at night, you can see illuminations. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ohkurayama Memorial Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-10-1 Okurayama, Kohoku-ku | lat=35.524520 | long=139.627995 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A beautiful building with a hall, gallery, and assembly rooms. It is on the grounds of a park with Japanese apricot trees worth seeing. Local concerts are sometimes held at the hall. }} ==Do== [[File:Yokohama Cosmo World Wonder Amuse Zone.jpg|thumb|250px|Cosmo Clock 21]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Yokohama Cosmo World | alt= | url=http://cosmoworld.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=35.455203 | long=139.636681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11262875 | content=Across the water from Minato Mirai 21, is a small amusement park which boasts the '''Cosmo Clock 21''', a 112.5-m Ferris wheel which doubles as "the world's largest clock" (the 60 arms double as second hands). The park also has two roller coasters, a log flume ride and several other attractions. Free but rides ¥500-700 each. }} * {{do | name=Manyou Club | alt= | url=http://www.manyo.co.jp/mm21/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is near the Yokohama Cosmo World in Minato Mirai 21. It is a spa resort. There are many kinds of baths to try while making the rounds. At night, you can see the lights of Yokohama from a foot bath on the roof. You can enjoy and relax all day, because there are beauty salons, massages, and restaurants in this urban resort. ¥2620 (24/7). }} * {{do | name=Hakkeijima Seaparadise | alt= | url=http://www.seaparadise.co.jp/english/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Get off at Seaside line "Hakkeijima" station. It is large amusement park with an aquarium, various attractions and the shops. There is an area "Dolphin Fantasy" that exhibits the dolphin. You can see the dolphin from 360°. It holds the show of the dolphin and the dog. You can see a white dolphin. You can touch some animals like penguins. }} * {{do | name=Zoo Nogeyama | alt= | url=http://www2.nogeyama-zoo.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Noge area, and 15 min from JR Sakuragi-cho Stn or Yokohama subway line on foot or you can use a city bus from Sakuragi-cho Stn. There are 100 kinds of animals in it including reptiles, birds, and mammals, and there is a petting zoo for small animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and mice. 09:00-16:30. Free. }} * {{do | name=ROUND 1 | alt=ラウンドワン | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-05:00, Sa 09:00-05:00, Su 08:00-05:00 | price= | content=This is amusement park. You can bowl, sing Karaoke, and play billiards and darts in here. 15 min on foot from Yokohama Stn (west gate). }} * {{do | name=Nissan Water Park | alt= | url=http://www.nissan-stadium.jp/shinyoko-park/waterpark/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shin-Yokohama. 12 min walk from Shin-Yokohama Stn, and 7 min walk from Kozukue Stn. This is an indoor pool inside Nissan Stadium. It has two parts; the indoor pool and the indoor hot-water pool. Even if you don't have enough swimming things, you can borrow swimwears, swimcaps, goggles, floats and towels at ¥100-300. Nissan Water Park is located indoor and you can borrow anything, so you can enjoy swimming and being relaxed at anytime in any kinds of weather all year. M-Sa 09:00-21:00, Su 09:00-17:00 (& holidays). ¥500 for an hour, beyond ¥200 per 30 minutes. (Under 13-year-old, half price.) }} *{{do | name=Yokohama National Pool | url= | email= | address=Tsuzuki-ku, Kitayamada 7-3-1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-592-0453 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swimming pools and gyms. They are used global games and personal users. }} * {{do | name=The Bon dancing festival | alt=盆踊り | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Bon dancing festival' is held in Kamoi during the summer. It is a Japanese traditional festival. People wear 'yukata'(浴衣) which is Japanese traditional cloth. There are many booths. So, you can eat traditional foods. And also, People enjoy doing 'the Bon dancing'. }} * {{do | name=Karaoke Box | alt=カラオケ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a karaoke box near the Kamoi station. Karaoke means people can sing songs in the room. It started in Japan because it was invented by Japanese. Therefore, it's Japanese culture. Some peoople can enjoy it. Some people can sing a variety of songs in there. Lately, there are many services in there. It has a high popularity among the young and the old. }} * {{do | name=Mammoth Pool | url= | email= | address=14-1 hara-machi isogo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This swimming pool is really popular especially for children because there are two pools. One of them is a normal pool and the other one is a river pool. The layout of the two pools is very special. The river pool stretches around the mammoth pool. The fee is ¥800 for adult, ¥200 for children. (3 year old to junior high school student) }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Minato Mirai 21 | alt=みなとみらい２１ | url=http://www.minatomirai21.com/eng/ | email= | address= | lat=35.458 | long=139.632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1140617 | content=A futuristic city district built entirely on reclaimed land. Accessible primarily through Minato Mirai Stn (みなとみらい駅), but also frequently accessed via Sakuragicho Stn (桜木町駅). Lots of shopping options spread out within it, including: }} *{{buy | name=Landmark Plaza / Queen's Square | url=http://www.yokohama-landmark.jp | email= | address= | lat=35.455092 | long=139.631222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Giant complex starting from within the Landmark Tower, through to the Pan Pacific Hotel. If you like high-end shopping, then this is the place to check out. Also home to one of the five Pokémon Centers in Japan, wildly popular with kids. }} * {{buy | name=Pacifico Yokohama | alt=パシフィコ横浜 | url=http://www.pacifico.co.jp/english | email= | address= | lat=35.459855 | long=139.635326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cafes, restaurants, shops and hotel. Sometimes concerts are held here. }} * {{buy | name=Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse "Aka Renga Souko" | alt=横浜赤レンガ倉庫 | url=http://www.yokohama-akarenga.jp | email= | address= | lat=35.452546 | long=139.642468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the fringe of the MM21 area near Bashamichi Station (馬車道駅) Historic port building dating to 1907. It has beei restored and is home to many boutiques, fashionista or otherwise. }} * {{buy | name=Yokohama World Porters | alt=横浜ワールドポーターズ | url=http://www.yim.co.jp/index.html | email= | address= | lat=35.454262 | long=139.638504 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near Cosmo World and Bashamichi Station (馬車道駅) Many shops and restaurants, slightly less expensive shopping mall experience perhaps catering to the tweens, teens and twenty-somethings you see walking around. }} '''Yokohama Station Area''' (横浜駅前) * {{buy | name=JoinUs Yokohama | alt=ジョイナス | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.466913 | long=139.621019 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content=This maze-like shopping arcade is at the west exit of Yokohama station. There are some restaurants, supermarkets, boutiques, bookstores and so on in here. These shops are inexpensive. But depending on shops, this arcade can be a little complicated; so take care and "Don't lose your way". }} * {{buy | name=Kiyouken | alt=崎陽軒 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A most famous shop of shuumai (焼売)"Chinese steam meat dumpling". This is good souvenir and not so expensive at 6 for ¥250, 15 for ¥550, 30 for ¥1100. You can get central gate (中央口)of Yokohama station (between Keihinkyukou line and keihintohoku line). }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yodobashi Yokohama | alt=ヨドバシ横浜 | url=http://www.yodobashi-yokohama.com/ | email= | address= | lat=35.467572 | long=139.620589 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11346102 | content=West Exit Forget Akihabara, this gigantic "denki-ya-san" branch is more than suffice for all your electronics needs. Also has a selection of duty free items. Be sure to sign up for a point card; you'll receive a percentage in points depending on the purchase (usually 13%), which can then be applied same as cash on future purchases at any Yodobashi nationwide. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yokohama Bay Quarter | alt=横浜ベイクォーター | url=http://www.yokohama-bayquarter.com | email= | address= | lat=35.466556 | long=139.626639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11542887 | content=7-min walk from East Exit, across the river from Sogo, steps away from Sea Bus stop Up-market stores set in a pet-friendly, open-air and often breezy atmosphere with great views of the waterfront! Food options are on the gourmet side. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yokohama Vivre | alt= | url=http://www.y-vivre.com | email= | address= | lat=35.464861 | long=139.618028 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11542873 | content=(横浜ビブレ) West Exit Japanese fashion at its best (or worst, depending on your take) for 20- and 30-somethings. Think Shibuya 109 and Parco. There are food courts at GFloor. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Motomachi | alt= | url=https://www.motomachi.or.jp/en/ | email= | address= | lat=35.4403 | long=139.648 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11387978 | content=(元町) is a small but fashionable shopping district located near Chinatown. Get off at Minato Mirai line "Motomachi-Chinatown" station or JR line "Ishikawacho" station. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Mitsui Outlet Park | alt=三井アウトレットパーク | url=http://www.31op.com/yokohama/english/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=35.3795 | long=139.646389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11354194 | content=An outlet shopping mall located in Kanazawahakkei bay area. You get off at Sea side line "Torihama" Stn. It looks like small bay side town. There are about 220 shops. For example, Adidas, Nike, Coach, Edwin and many other popular brands. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=LaLaport Yokohama | alt=ららぽーと横浜 | url=https://mitsui-shopping-park.com/lalaport/yokohama/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11281390 | content=The largest shopping mall in Kanagawa, located in Kamoi. You get off at Yokohama line "Kamoi". There are about 370 shops, cinemas and restaurants. }} * {{buy | name=Isezaki Mall Shopping Street | alt=イセザキモール | url=http://www.isezaki.jp/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Accessible via Kannai Station (関内駅) Great for the adventurous few who don't want to break the bank shopping at Minato Mirai. Anchored by Matsuzakaya department store, with countless mom and pop stores dotting the area. Lively by day, but be wary at night as the area tends to get a bit seedy. }} * {{buy | name=Sagami | alt=さが美 | url= | email= | address=236-0042 Kanagawa Prefecture | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sagami is a kimono specialty store. The kimono is very expensive. However, you can buy the kimono at popular prices in this shop. The kimono set (kimono and belt) is about ¥10,000. You can rent the kimono. Japanese often put on the kimono at the New Year and a ceremony. At fireworks of summer, they puts on the yukata. Yukata is informal summer kimono. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Cubic Plaza Shin-yokohama | alt=キュービックプラザ新横浜 | url=https://www.cubicplaza.com.e.aim.hp.transer.com/ | email= | address= | lat=35.507639 | long=139.617389 | directions= | phone=+81 45-478-2722 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11297526 | content=This is a station building at Shin-yokohama Station. There are many types of shops in it. There are 25 restaurants and 9 cafes, and other shops. For example, many shops for clothes, shoes, accessories and bags. Also, a bookstore, some household goods stores, even a bearty-treatment clinic are here. Of course, you can just go shopping or having meals anytime, but it is convenient for passengers for ''Shinkansen'' to buy lunchboxes or souvenirs quickly. }} *{{buy | name=Tokyu Square | alt=Queen's Tower | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content=This is a building which has Japanese fashionable things. Just imagine a little Shibuya 109. Also, Starbucks is in here. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Colette・Mare (コレットマーレ) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.451889 | long=139.630639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11302844 | content=This is a big mall which opened in 2010. Many shops, restaurants, bars, theater, lifestyle things and etc. are in. It takes only a minute to go here from Sakuragicho Stn of JR line. }} '''Other''' (その他) * {{listing | type=buy | name=Shiba Fishing Port | alt=柴漁港 Shiba Gyoko | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.343611 | long=139.639722 | directions=3 min from Umi-no-koen Shibaguchi Stn, Kanazawa Seaside Line | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11534722 | content=Fishing port where the catch from Tokyo Bay and nearby is landed, with local specialities including conger (''anago''), lobster (''ise-ebi'') and sea bass (''tai''). 1:30PM onwards on Sundays and public holidays only. }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Shitateya | alt=仕立屋 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=1 min from Futamatagawa Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tiny local seafood eatery. Try the deep-fried oysters (''kaki furai''). }} * {{eat | name=Le Sucre | alt=ル・シュクル | url= | email= | address=Nokendai 1-9 | lat= | long= | directions=8 min from Nokendai Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pseudo-French bakery well known for its cheesecakes. }} * {{eat | name=Azteca | alt=アステカ | url=http://www.azteca-coffee.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to Nokendai Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | content=Curry, coffee and cakes. Live music on Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Italian Bar BASIL | alt=バジル | url= | email= | address=Castle Sakuragi 1F, Noge-cho 2-81, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk from Sakuragicho Stn Noge exit; across from the Cheruru Shopping Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Though a stand-bar by nature, a great place to take in a nicely paced meal if you can get a seat. Lots of choices (izakaya-style portions) but focuses on a few ingredients, making for a refreshing take on the all-too-common Italian fare in Japan. Recommendations: any antipasto and risotto, complemented with sangria or wine of the day. }} * {{eat | name=Kua'Aina | url=http://www.kua-aina.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=2 locations: 4F Bay Quarter Shopping Center (Yokohama Stn E Exit) and Akarenga Shopping Center (5 min walk from Bashamichi Stn) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Set menus ¥980 and up | content=Hawaiian-style burgers. Big menu with standard and gourmet burgers, as well as some American-style sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Tori Dori | alt=鳥どり | url= | email= | address=Kanzaki Building 1F, Noge-cho 2-59, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=down the street from the Cheruru Shopping Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Yakitori and other izakaya fare, as well as drink specials on weeknights (around ¥200) and all-you-can-drink (¥600) available for 4 or more people (a rarity for yakitori restaurants). No English menu, however knowledge of yakitori lingo should suffice. }} * {{eat | name=Shabu-Shabu Buffet Syabu-Yo | alt=しゃぶしゃぶブッフェ しゃぶ葉 | url=http://www.buffet.jp/syabuyo | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=1F World Porters Shopping Center (Minato Mirai area) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= While most all-you-can-eat shabu-shabu restaurants will typically serve pork, this one serves pork and beef for ¥2079. Vegetables, desserts, and a full range of drinks are set out buffet-style while staff keeps the meat coming. Has a very Japanese atmosphere (music, decor) without being over-the-top. }} * {{eat | name=Tinun | alt=ティーヌン | url=http://www.tinun.jp/tinun_yokohama.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=6F Cial (Yokohama Station West Exit) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Classier version of the local Thai restaurant chain. Stir-fried noodles are a must. }} * {{eat | name=Edaminami Parisienne | url= | email= | address=Edaminami 5-7-3, Tsuzuki-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-941-7106 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Daily 09:00-19:00 | price= | content=Bakery shop known for its curry doughnuts. }} * {{eat | name=Yokohama Kurikoan | alt=横浜くりこ庵 | url=http://kurikoan.com/tenpo.html | email= | address=神奈川県横浜市西区南幸1-11-1 | lat= | long= | directions=Yokohama station West exit 5 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-21:30 | price= | content=Famous for their version of ''taiyaki'', a Japanese pastry usually made with red bean paste, but here they use chestnut paste (''kuriko-an'') instead. }} * {{eat | name=Meiji-Santeore | alt=明治サンテオレ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-785-1534 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shop known for its "coroquette burger", using potato inside instead of beef. Major Leaguer Daisuke Matsuzaka ate here in his school days. }} * {{eat | name=Bunnosuke Chaya | alt=文の助茶屋 | url=http://www.bunnosuke.jp/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Cubic Plaza Shinyokohama 10F, beside Shinyokohama Stn. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-20:00 | price= | content= A shop serving Kyoto-style sweets (about ¥400-1000). There are also some light meals like ''soba'' dishes(most are around ¥1000). The shop's warabi-mochi (わらび餅) (bracken-starch dumpling) is recommended for its rich moderately sweet flavor of soybean flour. }} * {{eat | name=Konaraku | alt=こな楽 | url= | email= | address=4-7 Omaru, Tsuduki-ku | lat= | long= | directions=10 min from Center-Minami Stn. | phone=+81 45-942-2626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The restaurant serves okonomiyaki and monjayaki. }} * {{eat | name=Rasuta | alt=らすた | url= | email= | address=Kouhoku-ku, Hiyoshihon-cho 1-5-41 | lat= | long= | directions=3 min from Hiyoshi Stn | phone=+81 45-565-1608 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30-01:30 | price= | content=Ramen restaurant. Tonkotsu ramen with thick noodles is recommended.　¥800. }} * {{eat | name=Linden Baum | alt=リンデンバウム | url= | email= | address=Kouhoku-ku, Shimoda-cho 4-7-5 | lat= | long= | directions=15 min from Hiyoshi Stn by bus | phone=+81 45-562-3928 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:30-20:00 | price= | content=Restaurant known for its sweet baumkuchens, cakes, and roll cakes. }} * {{eat | name=Maruya | alt=マルヤ | url= | email= | address=Kokuhoku-ku, Hiyoshihon-cho 1-19-2 | lat= | long= | directions=1 min from Hiyoshi Stn | phone=+81 45-563-8108 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:30-18:00, closed M | price= | content=Take-out shop selling Japanese sweets and sushi rolls. }} *{{eat | name=Shin-Sekai | url= | email= | address=Kohoku ward, Kikuna 6-1-8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-433-6626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥130-170 | content=A stall near Kikuna station selling Taiyaki. }} ===Mid-range=== [[File:RamenMuseum Sky.JPG|thumb|240px|Recreation of Old Tokyo, in the basement of the Ramen Museum]] * For Chinese food, head to '''Chinatown''' (中華街 ''Chūkagai''), which has over 200 Chinese restaurants. Snacks are sold on the streets, but most restaurants in the area are quite expensive (expect to pay ¥1500 for a decent lunch) and the food has been toned down to suit the Japanese palate. One of the most popular foods in Chinatown is Nikuman (肉まん ''nikuman''), or bread filled with pork and vegetables, which are sold by dozens of stores and vendors. Chinatown is the terminus of the Minato Mirai 21 line. *Yokohama Daihanten (横浜大飯店), 154 Yamashitachou Naka-ku, 6 min from Ishikawachou Stn and 10 min from Motomachi Cyukagai Stn, +81 45-641-0001, 11:00-21:30 (until 20:10/last order 20:50), stand 10:00-21:30. It is all you can eat style Chinese food spot with no time limit. It has 4 floors, B1 to 3F. ¥2480, 9-12 years ¥1480, 4-8 years ¥1029. * {{eat | name=Shinyokohama Ramen Museum | alt=新横浜ラーメン博物館 Shin-Yokohama rāmen hakubutsukan | url=http://www.raumen.co.jp/ramen/ | email= | address=Shin-Yokohama 2-14-21 | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk from Shin-Yokohama Stn (on the #1 subway line). | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-23:00 | price=Adults ¥310 | content=Paradise for noodle lovers, but not just because of the exhibits of the history of instant ''ramen'' noodles. The centerpiece here is the basement, which contains a recreation of 1950s-era Tokyo done in incredible detail, complete with operating branches of a rotating selection of ramen joints from around Japan and the world. Expect to queue, but if you really love your noodles, it's worth it. Small taster bowls (¥600) are available in addition to regular sizes. }} *{{eat | name=Chano-ma | url= | email= | address=Akarenga Soko Bldg 2 | 3 Fields Akarenga Soko Bldg 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cafe with Japanese and Italian fare. There is a large floor about 60 cm up where you can lie down with blankets and some pillows like a living room. }} *{{eat | name=Tachibana | url= | email= | address=5-13 Hakuraku, Kanagawa-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Near Higashihakuraku station in Kanagawa | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wanko-soba restaurant, which are Japanese noodles served in refillable small bowls. }} *{{eat | name=Manchin-Ro | url= | email= | address=156 Yamashitacho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=take the Keihin Tohoku Line and get off at the Ishikawa Stn, 5 min walk | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥1500 for a meal | content=Cantonese food restaurant with over 100 years of history in Yokohama's Chinatown. During lunch time it is run as a kind of self-service restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Daidai-ya | alt= | url=http://r.gnavi.co.jp/g052832/ | email= | address= 2−3−8 Minato-mirai, Nishi-ku | lat= | long= | directions= 1 min from Minato-Mirai Stn | phone=+81 45-228-5035 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11:00-13:00, 17:00-23:00; F Sa 17:00-23:00 | price=Lunch ¥1000, dinner ¥4000 | content=This restaurant serves creative dishes, mixing Japanese and Western foods. In addition to the food, the view is very beautiful at night. You can see Cosmo World and the Cosmo Clock(a Ferris wheel) illuminated. By the window, there are some seats for couples - good for dates. Reservations are recommended for these seats. }} *{{eat | name=Sun road | url= | email= | address=Kohoku ward, Kikuna 6-1-11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-431-2576 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 11:30-15:00, 17:00-21:30 | price=~¥1,000-3,000 | content=A small Western-style restaurant near Kikuna Station. ''Syogayaki'' - ginger-flavored slices of grilled pork - is especially recommended. The owner/cook is very frank. }} *{{eat | name=Nagomi | url= | email= | address=Kohoku ward, Kikuna 6-21-10 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-431-7539 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30-14:00, 18:00-20:00 | price=Lunch ~¥600-1,400, dinner ¥1,000-3,000 | content=A very small restaurant serving tempura The restaurant uses seasonal seafood and vegetables. Try the "Ten-Don", tempura donburi. }} * {{eat | name=Tonkatsu Sakurai | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:00-21:30 | price=~¥1500 | content=Tonkatsu restaurant with some mixed Japanese and Western dishes. No English is spoken. You can eat as much salad and bowl of rice as you want. }} ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=eat | name=Landmark Tower | alt= | url=https://www.yokohama-landmark.jp.e.adv.hp.transer.com/food/ | email= | address= | lat=35.454722 | long=139.631667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q587108 | content=Multi-use tower with Japanese, Chinese and French restaurants on the 68th floor with unparalleled views of Yokohama and Tokyo. But the luxury doesn't come cheap; dinner at any of these restaurants is around ¥10,000. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Seryna | alt=瀬里奈 | url=http://www.seryna.com | email= | address=5-70 Bentendori, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Between Kannai and Bashamichi Stations, in front of Golds Gym | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Lunch starting at ¥2000 with dinner jumping to around ¥12,000 | content=Steaks served Japanese teppanyaki-style, but set inside of a turn-of-the-century Western atmosphere. Sweeping views of Bashamichi's historic buildings and MM21. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=All 500yen bar GIMME!GIMME!GIMME! | url=http://gimmegimmegimme.jp/yokohama/ | email= | address=1-45 Noge-cho, Naka-ku,231-0064 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bar with drinks priced at ¥500. }} * Summer brings the '''beer gardens''' : both '''Luminè Department Store''' (near Yokohama Stn) and the '''Star Hotel''' sport the rooftop variety, or there's a real garden next to Yamate Jubankan. * {{drink | name=Benny's Place | url= | email= | address=Ishikawacho 1-25 Mitsubo Bldg 2F | lat= | long= | directions=just off the big intersection in Motomachi | phone=+81 45-671-0818 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American-style sports bar complete with baseball memorabilia, cable TV, darts, and a friendly owner who'll gladly tell you about his days in the U.S. Navy at "[[Yokosuka|Yah-kohska]]". And the biggest hamburgers served this side of the Pacific. }} * {{drink | name=Downbeat | url= | email= | address=Miyamoto Bldg 2F 1-43 Hanabusacho, Naku-ku 231-0052 Sakuragicho | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another jazz bar, but this one features an extensive record collection, a "record menu" and a foreigner friendly staff. Request a song out of the menu and the owner will put it in the queue. }} * {{drink | name=Hogs Head | url= | email= | address=Naka-ku Tokiwa-cho 6-77, No 2 Hiyoshi Bldg 1F (中区常盤町6-77第2日吉ビル１F) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45 641-4746 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you like the Windjammer, you will like this Irsh/American-themed bar too. The pub is trying hard to look as Irish/American as can be and is doing a very good job. The bartenders know over 200 cocktails and the “financial damage” per drink hovers around ¥1000. Basic food, pasta, pizza and snacks are also available. Unique about the bar is its size, which can be classed as rather large in the area of Bashamichi, Kannai, where small, tiny sized bars are common. There is no live band, but the music jamming out of the speaker systems throughout the bar is Jazz, and the bar is very quiet and emphasis is placed on enjoying your drink. Reservations for large groups. }} * {{drink | name=Oriental Café | url= | email= | address=2-16-4 Minamisaiwai, Nishi-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Yokohama Stn, 10-15 min walk along the Shintama River, diagonally across the “Hamabowl” Bowling hall. | phone=+81 45 311-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small diner which plays house music continuously and the interior unique décor is in line with the music it plays. }} * {{drink | name=Palm Bar And Cafe | alt=Digital Bar | url=http://www16.ocn.ne.jp/~kabu-fun/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Hodogaya Eki East Gate, 4 min from Yokohama Stn on the Yokosuka Line | phone=+81 45-712-0227 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 19:00-02:00 | price=¥500 beer, ¥900 pasta | content=A small bar with a full array of top shelf liquors and daily drink specials from ¥420 makes it an inexpensive watering hole. English music selections with a large screen TV plus free internet makes it a place to relax after work. }} *{{drink | name=The Tavern | url=http://www.the-tavern.com | email= | address=2-14 Minami Saiwai cho, Nishi Ku | lat= | long= | directions=from Yokohama Stn, head left until you come to Daiei supermarket/Tokyu Hands department store - it's under McDonald's | phone=+81 45 322-9727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This, the first British pub/restaurant in Yokohama, is the regular watering-hole for expats and foreign business travelers who come back to Yokohama regularly. About 70% of the clientele is Japanese, and is single-lady friendly! When you enter, it's like walking into a pub in England, and the large selection of food and imported draught beers help keep the one of the busiest night-spots in central Yokohama. Fish & chips is highly recommended. }} * {{drink | name=Windjammer | url= | email= | address=Toraku Bldg 1F, Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-662 3966 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 17:30-01:00, F Sa 18:00-02:00 | price=Music cover ¥500, drinks from ¥800 | content=A classy jazz bar on the edges of Chinatown run by an American expat who loves to put on a show for his customers. Bands play downstairs most nights and there's a large screen for those on the second floor showing the action below. The decor is decadent and there's a chocolate fountain with fruit for dipping. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Yokohama Hostel Village | alt= | url=http://yokohama.hostelvillage.com/en/ | email= | address=SanWa Bldg 1F, 3-11-2 Matsukage-cho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk from Ishikawa-cho JR Stn | phone=+81 45-663-3696 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= Inexpensive accommodations. Single ¥3000, small LB apartments ¥4300, no deposit is needed and you get your own kitchen and bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest House Kanalian | alt= | url=http://www.kanalian.com/ | email= | address=16-5 Daimachi, Kanagawa-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-313-6442 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 7 min walk from Yokohama Station West Exit. Beautiful handmade wooden house, really impressive and the host Lee is extremely hospital. Expect to chat over some beers with him. Dormitory rooms 1 night ¥2000 per person, 1 week ¥13,000 per person. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Associa Shin-yokohama | alt= | url=http://www.associa.com/syh/ | email= | address=2-100-45 Shin-yokohama, Kohoku-ku, Shin-Yokohama Stn | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-475-0011 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= This is on the upper floors of Cubic Plaza Shin-yokohama. This hotel is connected to Shin-yokohama Stn, so there are some rooms which you can see the ''Shinkansen'' coming and going all the time. Also, the furnishings of those rooms are associated with Shinkansen. The moderate twins are from ¥18,000. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Monterey Yokohama | alt= | url=http://www.hotelmonterey.co.jp/yokohama/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Is in Yamashita Park and it has view of Minatomirai and Bay Bridge. 6-1 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku. 3 min from Motomachi-Cyukagai Stn. 3 min walk to Chinatown and doll house (Ningyou-no-ie). Standard doubles from ¥5300. }} * {{sleep | name=Shin-Yokohama Prince Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.princehotels.com/en/shinyokohama/ | email= | address=3-4 Shin Yokohama, Kohoko-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-471-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=.In the cylindrical skyscraper right outside Shin-Yokohama Stn, where the Shinkansen (新幹線) calls). A rather quiet corner of Yokohama, it is well connected by the Yokohama Line (横浜線), or the municipal subway (市営地下鉄) and various municipal city buses (市営バス). 10 min away it is an ideal place to stay with mediocre quality whilst saving money. The Prince Hotel is one of the largest chains of hotels in Japan, run by the behemoth company Seibu. Foreigners registering as Prince Club members on the hotel website enjoy additional reductions, but only if you register and apply prior to arriving in the country. ¥11,000-19,000, depending on room class and number of people. }} * {{sleep | name=Toyoko Inn Yokohama Sakuragi-cho | alt= | url=http://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng | email= | address=Honcho 6-55, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-671-1045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=5 min walk from Sakuragicho Stn) Their slogan is "Offering peace of mind at a reasonable price" which is more often than not true. Perhaps a slightly less fancy Japanese version of Holiday Inn. Numerous locations throughout Yokohama aside from this one. Singles ¥6800, doubles/twins from ¥8800 (max 2 guests). }} * {{sleep | name=Yokohama Isezakichō Washington Hotel | alt= | url=http://yokohama-i.washington-hotels.jp/ | email= | address=5-33 Choja-machi, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Isezaki-chōjamachi JR station and easy walking distance to Chinatown. | phone=+81 45-243-7111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single ¥9200, double ¥16,300. | content= A serviceable but quite pricey middle of the road hotel with air conditioning and high speed internet in every room. }} ** {{sleep | name=Yokohama Isezaki cho Washington YGH | alt=横浜伊勢佐木町ワシントンホテルユースゲストハウス | url=http://www.jyh.or.jp/e/i.php?jyhno=2714 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=single: ¥4500 for HI members, ¥5100 for others | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Yokohama International Seamen's Hall | alt= | url=http://www.jswa.or.jp/escale/ | email= | address=8-4 Yamashita-cho, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-681-2141 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= Nautical theme that caters to men in the merchant marines. The rooms are very large, clean, and comfortable. 1 block away from the Motomachi-Chinatown Stn and 2 blocks away from the gates of Chinatown. Internet free (20mbps down, 1.5mbps up). Singles ¥7455. }} * {{sleep | name=Sotetsu Fresa Inn Yokohama-Totsuka | alt= | url=http://fresa-inn.jp/totsuka/index.html | email= | address=16-8 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45-860-2031 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= 2 min walk from Totsuka JR and Yokohama Municipal Subway Station. Single room ¥7400, Internet Reservation ¥5500. }} ===Splurge=== The three main hotels in the Minato Mirai area are the ultimate in local luxury, and occasionally offer their rooms on sale at bargain prices. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=InterContinental Yokohama Grand | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/intercontinental/hotels/us/en/yokohama/yokha/hoteldetail | email=info@icyokohama.com | address=1-1-1 Minatomirai, Nishi-Ku | lat=35.4574 | long=139.637 | directions= | phone=+81-45-2232222 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles for &yen;35,000, doubles for &yen;43,000 | wikidata=Q3572463 | content=One of the most recognizable features in the Yokohama skyline &ndash; it's the sail-shaped building near the Landmark Tower. }} * {{sleep | name=Pan Pacific | url=http://yokohama.panpacific.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles/Twin from ¥22,000. Book online for good deals. | content=In Minato Mirai, operated by Tokyu Hotels. }} * {{sleep | name=Yokohama Royal Park Hotel | alt=http://www.yrph.com/en/ | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles for ¥31,500, doubles for ¥36,750 Good Early Booking deals available on Japanese website. | content=Takes up the mid-section of the Landmark Tower. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Yokohama Bay Sheraton Hotel & Towers | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/tyoys-yokohama-bay-sheraton-hotel-and-towers/ | email= | address=1-3-23 Kitasaiwai, Nishi-Ku | lat=35.4667 | long=139.62 | directions= | phone=+81 45-411-1111 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45-411-1343 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Singles for &yen;26,000, doubles for &yen;36,000 | wikidata=Q3572461 | content=1 min walk from Yokohama Station.Sheraton in Yokohama beautiful bay. }} ==Cope== ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | url= | email= | address=18-12, Sannotani, Honmoku, Naka-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 45 6284155 | tollfree= | fax=+81 45 6284195 | hours= | price= | content=Honorary Consulate (Does not provide consular services. Instead, Romanian citizens in need of assistance should contact the embassy in [[Tokyo]].) }} ==Go next== *[[Tokyo]] *[[Hachioji]] *[[Oimachi]] *[[Kawasaki]] *[[Odawara]] **[[Manazuru]] **[[Hakone]] *[[Kamakura]] **[[Zushi]] **[[Miura]] **[[Yokosuka]] {{routebox | image1=Tokaido Shinkansen icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nagoya]] | minorl1=[[Odawara]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Tokyo]] | minorr1=[[Tokyo/Shinagawa|Shinagawa]] | image2=JR Tokaido icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Shizuoka]] | minorl2=[[Kamakura|Ōfuna]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Tokyo]] | minorr2=[[Kawasaki]] | image3=Number prefix Keikyū.PNG | imagesize3=30 | directionl3=E | majorl3=[[Tokyo/Shinagawa|Shinagawa]] | minorl3=[[Oimachi|Aomonoyokocho]] ← [[Kawasaki]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Miura|Misakiguchi]] | minorr3=[[Yokosuka]] | image4=Tokyu TY line symbol.svg | imagesize4=30 | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Tokyo/Shibuya|Shibuya]] | minorr4=[[Tokyo/Ota|Den'en-Chofu]] → [[Tokyo/Meguro|Jiyugaoka]] | image5=Tomei Expwy Route Sign.svg | imagesize5=100 | directionl5=W | majorl5=[[Shizuoka]] | minorl5=[[Atsugi]] | directionr5=E | majorr5=[[Tokyo]] | minorr5=[[Kawasaki]] | image6=Shuto Urban Expwy Sign B.svg | imagesize6=30 | directionl6=W | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=E | majorr6=[[Tokyo Disney Resort|Urayasu]] | minorr6=[[Tokyo Haneda Airport|Haneda]] → [[Tokyo/Odaiba|Rinkai Fukutoshin]] | image7=Shuto Urban Expwy Sign K1.svg | imagesize7=30 | directionl7=W | majorl7=END | minorl7= | directionr7=E | majorr7=[[Tokyo]] | minorr7=[[Kawasaki]] → in to [[File:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign 1-Haneda.svg|30px]] | image8=Yokohama-Yokosuka Road Route Sign.svg | imagesize8=100 | directionl8=S | majorl8=[[Yokosuka]] | minorl8=[[Zushi]] | directionr8=N | majorr8=END | minorr8= | image9=Japanese National Route Sign 0016.svg | imagesize9=30 | directionl9=S | majorl9=[[Yokosuka]] | minorl9= | directionr9=N | majorr9=[[Kawagoe]] | minorr9=[[Sagamihara]] → [[Hachioji]] | image10=Japanese National Route Sign 0001.svg | imagesize10=30 | directionl10=W | majorl10=[[Hakone]] | minorl10=[[Odawara]] ← [[Fujisawa]] | directionr10=E | majorr10=[[Tokyo]] | minorr10=[[Kawasaki]] }} {{IsPartOf|Kanagawa}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|35.444167|139.638056|zoom=12}} r1ptyckdu1x0nwniftv0rowltkbuqhs 0 40111 4498724 4488726 2022-08-10T22:42:06Z 2607:FB91:BD00:22B5:B5F2:1C8F:847D:ABC0 /* See */ Updated listing for Appel Performing Arts Center - Name of the center changed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|York PA banner.png|pgname=York}} '''[http://www.yorkcity.org/ York]''' is a city in the [[Susquehanna Valley]] region of southern [[Pennsylvania]]. It is billed as the "factory tour capital of the world" for its numerous factory tours. It was a major city in U.S. revolutionary history as well, hosting the Continental Congress for a time. It is often viewed by locals as the first capital of the United States but it is unsure if this is actually true because it was never officially named the capital and it was only viewed as the capital because the Articles of Confederation were adopted in the York County Courthouse. ==Get in== ====By plane==== York has no local international airport, but nearby [[Harrisburg]] has the '''[http://www.flyhia.com/ Harrisburg International Airport]'''. For more direct flights, people can fly into BWI airport in Baltimore, or possibly to Philadelphia. The York Airport is 7 miles past the city on US 30 and is a general aviation airport with no scheduled flights. ====By train==== Nearby [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] has an '''[http://www.amtrak.com/ AMTRAK]''' stop on the [[Philadelphia]] to [[Pittsburgh]] line. Nearby [[Harrisburg]] also has a transportation center that provides service for AMTRAK trains on the same line. ====By car==== Using a car is the easiest way to arrive in York. The following highways connect the city with others in the region: * I-83 south Harrisburg and I-83 north Baltimore * US-30 west Lancaster & Philadelphia and US-30 east Gettysburg ====By bus==== '''[http://www.greyhound.com/ Greyhound]''' operates a station in York with connections to Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and beyond. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape}} Walking is the easiest way to explore the downtown area, as everything is close enough together. Municipal parking garages are available with very reasonable rates ($0.75/hr). [http://www.rabbittransit.org/ Rabbit Transit] is also an option when getting around the city but can be fairly expensive if used multiple times for short distances. All day passes are available though for those that want to use the bus to get around. ==See== [[File:York Pennsylvania -002.JPG|325px|thumb|East Market Street during Spring]] * {{see | name=William C. Goodridge Freedom Center and Underground Railroad Museum | alt= | url=http://www.goodridgefreedomcenter.org/ | email= | address=123 E Philadelphia St | lat=39.964828 | long=-76.725857 | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Wolfgang Candy Company Factory Tour | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 10AM & 2PM. Museum also open M-F 9AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-3PM | price=Free | content=Take the Wolfgang Factory Tour! Free samples of chocolate on the tour and discounted chocolate for sale at the end. }} *{{see | name=Harley Davidson Factory Tour | url=http://www.harley-davidson.com/ | email= | address=1425 Eden Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Factory is visible on left side of Rt 30 when travelling Eastbound | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-883-1450 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Come see where America's favorite motorcycles are made. Tours are free and last about one hour (M-F 9AM-2PM). Please dress appropriately for factory tours. Reservations requested for group of 10 or more. Children under the age of 12 are not allowed on the factory tour. }} *{{see | name=Martin's Potato Chip Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=124 | email= | address=5847 Lincoln Highway (US Route 30) | lat= | long= | directions=Take US route 30 West to Thomasville | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-272-4477 | fax= | hours=Tuesdays 9AM, 10AM, and 11AM | price=Free | content=Take a 45-minute tour of the Martin's Potato Chip Factory. Reservations required. }} *{{see | name=Snyder's of Hanover Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=119 | email= | address=1350 York St | lat= | long= | directions=From US route 30, turn left onto Carlisle Street (route 94), left onto Frederick Street (route 194) at center square of Hanover, right onto York Street (route 116), plant is on the left | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-233-7125 ext 8592 | fax= | hours= 10AM, 11AM, and 1PM | price=Free | content=Take a 1-hour tour of the Snyder's of Hanover Pretzel Company Reservations are required at least 24 hours in advance of tour. }} *{{see | name=Appel Performing Arts Center | alt= | url=https://appellcenter.org/ | email= | address=50 North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street | phone=+1 717-846-1111 | tollfree= | hours=Hours vary | price=Price varies | content=Go see performances from local and national stars on stage. Ticket prices are fair since this is a non-profit organization. }} *{{see | name=York Barbell Factory Tour | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the largest producers of weight lifting and exercise equipment, it produces some of the equipment used by Olympic athletes, and can be found all around the world. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=York Revolution | alt= | url=http://www.yorkrevolution.com/ | email= | address=50 Washington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=York Revolution | wikidata=Q3960035 | content=An independent minor league baseball team that plays in the Atlantic League. They play at PeoplesBank Park in downtown York. Season lasts from May to September. }} *{{do | name=York Expo Center | alt=York Fair Grounds | url=http://www.yorkexpo.com/ | email= | address=334 Carlisle Ave | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21B off Interstate 83 onto US route 30 west, exit at Carlisle Avenue (route 74), left at light, stay in left lane for approx. 1 mile, destination on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2596 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The York Expo Center hosts many events throughout the year including the York Fair in September which is America's longest running public fair. }} *'''Historic Downtown York''': Take a tour through downtown York to see the city's historic roots. *{{do | name=York Barbell Weight Lifting Hall of Fame | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a tour of the world's largest weight lifting producer, also visit the weight lifting hall of fame }} *{{do | name=Heritage Hills Hotel and Golf Resort | url= | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-STAY-PLAY | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fun for the entire family, eat at the pub, or for more finder dining Iron Woods. A golf course voted one of Pennsylvania's best and in the winter time a snow tubing experience that can't be forgotten at Avalanche Express. There is also a miniature golf course and summer kids camps. Heritage Hills even has a spa and hair stylist. }} *{{do | name=Frank Theater | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It has HD screens and extremely comfortable chairs. }} *{{do | name=York City Ice Arena | alt= | url=http://yorkskate.com/ | email= | address=941 Vander Ave | lat=39.9543 | long=-76.7101 | directions= | phone=+1 717 848-1084 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055389 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=The coolest fun around York. It has ice skating classes, free skates, a concession stand, and there is an ice rink to watch local and high school games. }} *{{do | name=Couselor Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Couselor Park is a fun time for everyone, with a running track, six basketball courts, a pond for fishing and skating in the winter, three playgrounds, six baseball fields, and multiple soccer fields. }} *{{do | name=Springetsberry Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A park on the east end of town, amazing fun for everyone. It has a long jogging track, a huge playground, multiple soccer and baseball fields. Basketball courts, and an outdoor hockey rink. It even has a summer festival called Saturday in Park with tons of food trucks and a brilliant Fire Work Show. }} *{{do | name=Out Door Country Club (ODCC) | url= | email= | address=1157 Detwiler Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-764-1188 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established 1892 it is one of York's Premiere Golf Courses. It also has one of the best restaurants in all of York. It also has a driving range, tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a pub for after a long day of golf. }} *{{do | name=Colony Park Lanes North and East | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two great bowling alleys with fun for everyone. It has the lanes available for rent and league play. A bar for those of age, a concession stand, and an arcade. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wolfgang Candy | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wolfgang Chocolate factory store with chocolate to please anybody. }} *{{buy | name=Stauffer's Cookie Outlet | alt= | url=http://www.stauffers.com | email= | address=375 S Belmont St | lat= | long= | directions=at 6th Ave | phone=+1 717 848-6630 | tollfree=+1-888-480-1988 | fax= | hours=M-Th 8AM-5PM, F 7AM-5PM, Sa 8AM-3PM (closes on Sa at 1PM during summer) | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Stauffer's cookies are sold from an outlet store in downtown York. }} *{{buy | name=West Manchester Town Center | alt=formerly West Manchester Mall | url=http://westmanchestertowncenter.com | email= | address=415 Town Center Dr | lat=39.97 | long=-76.7724 | directions=headed west away from York city-turn right at the Olive Garden, then left at the next light | phone=+1 717 764-5941 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=West Manchester Town Center | wikidata=Q7985844 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Go shopping, have dinner, and catch a newly released movie all in the same location. }} *{{buy | name=York Galleria | alt= | url=https://www.yorkgalleriamall.com/ | email= | address=2899 Whiteford Rd | lat=39.9896 | long=-76.6749 | directions= | phone=+ 717 840-1322 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055451 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=A great two-story mall with a food court, Boscov's, Gold's Gym and Marshalls. Great fun for everyone. It has something for everyone and even has an arcade. }} * {{buy | name=Penn Market | alt= | url=http://www.pennmarket.com/ | email= | address=380 W Market St | lat=39.9592 | long=-76.7369 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5435794 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=York Central Market House | alt= | url=http://www.centralmarketyork.com/ | email= | address=34 W Philadelphia St | lat=39.962778 | long=-76.729722 | directions= | phone=+1 717 848-2243 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055385 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Numerous food stalls perfect for lunch time browsing. Reasonable prices and something for everyone ($3-6). }} *{{eat | name=The Left Bank | url= | email= | address=120 N. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-843-8010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Named for the Left Bank in Paris France, this restaurant offers a wide variety of international cuisine at affordable prices. }} *{{eat | name=The Roosevelt Tavern | url= | email= | address=50 N Penn St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-854-7725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This building dates back to 1860 and is one of the finest restaurants in York, famous for the delicious cream of crab soup. }} *{{eat | name=White Rose Bar and Grill | url=http://www.whiterosebarandgrill.com/ | email= | address=48 N Beaver St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-5369 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious food at affordable prices. Everything from Quesidilla's to their famous crab pretzels }} *{{eat | name=Rutters Farm Store | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rutters is a staple in York and all over south central Pennsylvania. You can get everything from a dozen eggs to some made-to-order sandwiches. They are all over York for your convenience and some are even equipped with gas stations and car washes making it all more the convenient. }} *{{eat | name=Round the Clock Diner | url= | email= | address=222 Aresenal Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Round the Clock Diner, open literally around the clock. A typical diner with a long menu and many choices. The food is delicious and cheap. A great place for Saturday and Sunday morning breakfast. }} *{{eat | name=Alexanders Diner | url= | email= | address=840 Carlisle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An extremely cheap family diner with excellent food. Great for breakfast for anyone and can eat a very filling breakfast for under four dollars. }} *{{eat | name=A Won Buffet | url= | email= | address=907 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Tasty and cheap Chinese buffet. Lunch special can eat for under six dollars, it has a great selection of traditional Chinese cuisine mixed in with some American dining (for those feeling less adventurous). }} *{{eat | name=Roburrito's | url=http://www.roburritos.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With multiple locations across York, Roburrito's has gained a reputation amongst locals as an excellent low-cost burrito diner. }} *{{eat | name=Fujihana | url=http://fujihanaatyork.com/ | email= | address=935 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 845-8988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of several hibachi locations in York. This one is the best but also the most expensive. The staff is energetic and obviously love their job. Come on one of the weekend nights, and be thirsty. They have squeeze bottles filled with sake and they're not afraid to use them. }} *{{eat | name=Tokyo Diner | alt= | url=http://www.tokyodineryork.com | email= | address=2300 E Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 755-9638 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Another hibachi joint in York. This one has the distinction of being the least expensive. The food is great, on par with Fujihana. The place is quiet if you come to sit with your friends to chat, something Fujihana can't match. }} *{{eat | name=Emperors Chinese Food and Sushi | url= | email= | address=1405 Kenneth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 650-1618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Chinese restaurant rivals Tokyo Diner and Fujihana, albeit not as well. The food is not as great as either and the prices aren't as good as Tokyo Diner's. If you do decide to go, go on a Monday, which features 50% off hibachi dinners. }} *{{eat | name=Ember's Restaurant and Lounge | url=http://www.embersyorkpa.com/ | email= | address=100 Memory Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 755-3761 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant is off Memory Lane and features seafood and salads in addition to its famous steaks. }} *{{eat | name=MexItaly | url=http://www.mexitaly.com/ | email= | address=1170 Haines Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 600-8226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican/Italian fusion restaurant. Order pizza and tacos at the same place! }} *{{eat | name=Guadalajara | url=http://www.guadalajarayork.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=2600 E. Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 801-1238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best Mexican restaurants in York. The atmosphere is upbeat and the employees are friendly. The food is fantastic. It's attached to a Quality Inn, so be on the lookout or you may miss it. }} *{{eat | name=Bel Paese | url=http://www.belpaeserestaurant.com | email= | address=1201 Memory Lane Ext. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 840-4040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Italian cuisine. A bit pricey, but that's the cost of a high-quality meal. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Jackie B's | url= | email= | address=300 Mulberry St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 854-6247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-midnight | price= | content=Wings, prime rib, steaks, seafood. }} *{{drink | name=Banana Max | url= | email= | address=1401 Roosevelt Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 600-1133 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bar, Drink specials on Thursday and Saturday 8PM-midnight, DJ dance party Tu-Sa. Friday Happy Hour and free food at the buffet. }} *{{drink | name=Cobblestones | url= | email= | address=205 S. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A restaurant and sports emporium, with 67 beers on tap. The perfect place to watch the big game or to simply go and relax with friends. 6 pro sized pool tables, a balcony for private viewing, NTN trivia, and over 40 TVs including 4 large HD projection screens }} ==Sleep== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/harfp-four-points-york/ | email= | address=1650 Toronita St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21A off Interstate 83, left onto Toronita Street, quick left into hotel | phone=+1 717-846-4940 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests are welcome to use the large indoor pool, restaurant & bar, the high-speed internet in all of the redesigned guest rooms, cable TV, and all rooms are non-smoking. Great rates are available for great customer service and rooms. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/york/thvex/hoteldetail | email= | address=140 Leader Heights Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 14 off Interstate 83 | phone=+1 717-741-1000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=99.99 and up | content=All rooms include a microwave and mini-fridge, and complimentary Wi-fi. Free hot breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, York, PA | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/country-inn-york-pa | email= | address=245 St. Charles Way | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 16A off of 83 | phone=+1 717-747-5833 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=This hotel features country-style décor, free high speed internet, an indoor pool and fitness center. }} *{{sleep | name=Hampton Inn | url=http://hamptoninn.hilton.com/en/hp/hotels/index.jhtml?ctyhocn=YRKPAHX | email= | address=1550 Mount Zion Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Mount Zion exit off US route 30 | phone=+1 717-840-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=All rooms include cable and premium TV channels, a refrigerator, and free internet access. }} *{{sleep | name=The Yorktowne Hotel | url=http://www.yorktowne.com/ | email= | address=48 East Market St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards South George Street, turn right onto East Market Street | phone=+1 717-848-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Free Wi-Fi, valet parking, washer and dryer, and two on site restaurants (including one that is rated four diamonds by AAA) are at the three-star Yorktowne Hotel. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/york-pennsylvania/wingate-by-wyndham-york/overview | email= | address=Arsenal Road And North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street, cross over US route 30 and hotel will be on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2100 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests can enjoy a free hot continental breakfast, free high-speed wired and wireless internet, and the indoor heated pool. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Heritage Hills Resort | alt= | url=https://heritagehillsresort.com/ | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-755-0123 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=One of the nicest hotels in York, with many other amenities offered. Never a dull day in Heritage Hills, it has the Serenity Spa, a golf course voted one of the best in Pennsylvania, miniature golf, a driving range, avalanche express snow tubing in the winter time, and it has two restaurants. }} *{{sleep | name=Day Six Motels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cheap stays with comfortable accommodations, great if your just passing through or if you don't want to spend a lot of money. Right up the hill from the Four Points by Sheraton. }} ==Connect== *{{listing | name=YorkPA.org | url=http://yorkpa.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Official web site run by the York County Convention & Visitors Bureau. }} *{{listing | name=InYork.com | url=http://InYork.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=News portal run by the ''York Dispatch''. }} ==Go next== Nearby destinations suitable for day trips include: * '''[[Allentown]]''' &mdash; Pennsylvania's third largest city. * '''[[Gettysburg]]''' &mdash; Explore Civil War country. * '''[[Harrisburg]]''' &mdash; Explore the Capital of Pennsylvania. * '''[[Hershey (Pennsylvania)|Hershey]]''' &mdash; Explore chocolate country. * '''[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]]''' &mdash; Explore Amish country. * '''[http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/giffordpinchot/ Gifford Pinchot State Park]''' is a fifteen minute drive north of York along I-83 and offers camping, canoe/kayak rentals, a small beach, and other outdoor fun. It has camp ground available for rent and is right off of lake Redman and is open for family fun in the sun. Nature walks is also a huge attraction, and adventuring through the trails Pinchot has to offer is an exciting day for any thrill seeker. *'''[[Washington D.C.]]''' &mdash; 1½ hour drive away, experience the best the capitol of our country has to offer. *'''[[Baltimore, Maryland]]''' &mdash; About an hour away go see an Orioles or Ravens game, or spend the day in the exciting inner harbor. Or just go for a relaxing dinner in Little Italy or Greektown. York is a destination on the [[American Industry Tour]] from [[Boston]] to [[Chicago]]. {{routebox | image1=I-83.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Harrisburg]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Baltimore]] | minorr1=[[Shrewsbury (Pennsylvania)|Shrewsbury]] | image2=US 30.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Pittsburgh]] | minorl2=[[Gettysburg]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] | minorr2=[[Wrightsville]] }} {{geo|39.96250|-76.72778}} {{IsPartOf|Alleghenies and Susquehanna Valley}} {{usablecity}} 55t7lekikj3vej1zs8tsm4xiw1yxjqe 4498725 4498724 2022-08-10T22:45:13Z 2607:FB91:BD00:22B5:B5F2:1C8F:847D:ABC0 /* Sleep */ Updated listing for The Yorktowne Hotel wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|York PA banner.png|pgname=York}} '''[http://www.yorkcity.org/ York]''' is a city in the [[Susquehanna Valley]] region of southern [[Pennsylvania]]. It is billed as the "factory tour capital of the world" for its numerous factory tours. It was a major city in U.S. revolutionary history as well, hosting the Continental Congress for a time. It is often viewed by locals as the first capital of the United States but it is unsure if this is actually true because it was never officially named the capital and it was only viewed as the capital because the Articles of Confederation were adopted in the York County Courthouse. ==Get in== ====By plane==== York has no local international airport, but nearby [[Harrisburg]] has the '''[http://www.flyhia.com/ Harrisburg International Airport]'''. For more direct flights, people can fly into BWI airport in Baltimore, or possibly to Philadelphia. The York Airport is 7 miles past the city on US 30 and is a general aviation airport with no scheduled flights. ====By train==== Nearby [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] has an '''[http://www.amtrak.com/ AMTRAK]''' stop on the [[Philadelphia]] to [[Pittsburgh]] line. Nearby [[Harrisburg]] also has a transportation center that provides service for AMTRAK trains on the same line. ====By car==== Using a car is the easiest way to arrive in York. The following highways connect the city with others in the region: * I-83 south Harrisburg and I-83 north Baltimore * US-30 west Lancaster & Philadelphia and US-30 east Gettysburg ====By bus==== '''[http://www.greyhound.com/ Greyhound]''' operates a station in York with connections to Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and beyond. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape}} Walking is the easiest way to explore the downtown area, as everything is close enough together. Municipal parking garages are available with very reasonable rates ($0.75/hr). [http://www.rabbittransit.org/ Rabbit Transit] is also an option when getting around the city but can be fairly expensive if used multiple times for short distances. All day passes are available though for those that want to use the bus to get around. ==See== [[File:York Pennsylvania -002.JPG|325px|thumb|East Market Street during Spring]] * {{see | name=William C. Goodridge Freedom Center and Underground Railroad Museum | alt= | url=http://www.goodridgefreedomcenter.org/ | email= | address=123 E Philadelphia St | lat=39.964828 | long=-76.725857 | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Wolfgang Candy Company Factory Tour | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 10AM & 2PM. Museum also open M-F 9AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-3PM | price=Free | content=Take the Wolfgang Factory Tour! Free samples of chocolate on the tour and discounted chocolate for sale at the end. }} *{{see | name=Harley Davidson Factory Tour | url=http://www.harley-davidson.com/ | email= | address=1425 Eden Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Factory is visible on left side of Rt 30 when travelling Eastbound | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-883-1450 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Come see where America's favorite motorcycles are made. Tours are free and last about one hour (M-F 9AM-2PM). Please dress appropriately for factory tours. Reservations requested for group of 10 or more. Children under the age of 12 are not allowed on the factory tour. }} *{{see | name=Martin's Potato Chip Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=124 | email= | address=5847 Lincoln Highway (US Route 30) | lat= | long= | directions=Take US route 30 West to Thomasville | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-272-4477 | fax= | hours=Tuesdays 9AM, 10AM, and 11AM | price=Free | content=Take a 45-minute tour of the Martin's Potato Chip Factory. Reservations required. }} *{{see | name=Snyder's of Hanover Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=119 | email= | address=1350 York St | lat= | long= | directions=From US route 30, turn left onto Carlisle Street (route 94), left onto Frederick Street (route 194) at center square of Hanover, right onto York Street (route 116), plant is on the left | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-233-7125 ext 8592 | fax= | hours= 10AM, 11AM, and 1PM | price=Free | content=Take a 1-hour tour of the Snyder's of Hanover Pretzel Company Reservations are required at least 24 hours in advance of tour. }} *{{see | name=Appel Performing Arts Center | alt= | url=https://appellcenter.org/ | email= | address=50 North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street | phone=+1 717-846-1111 | tollfree= | hours=Hours vary | price=Price varies | content=Go see performances from local and national stars on stage. Ticket prices are fair since this is a non-profit organization. }} *{{see | name=York Barbell Factory Tour | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the largest producers of weight lifting and exercise equipment, it produces some of the equipment used by Olympic athletes, and can be found all around the world. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=York Revolution | alt= | url=http://www.yorkrevolution.com/ | email= | address=50 Washington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=York Revolution | wikidata=Q3960035 | content=An independent minor league baseball team that plays in the Atlantic League. They play at PeoplesBank Park in downtown York. Season lasts from May to September. }} *{{do | name=York Expo Center | alt=York Fair Grounds | url=http://www.yorkexpo.com/ | email= | address=334 Carlisle Ave | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21B off Interstate 83 onto US route 30 west, exit at Carlisle Avenue (route 74), left at light, stay in left lane for approx. 1 mile, destination on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2596 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The York Expo Center hosts many events throughout the year including the York Fair in September which is America's longest running public fair. }} *'''Historic Downtown York''': Take a tour through downtown York to see the city's historic roots. *{{do | name=York Barbell Weight Lifting Hall of Fame | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a tour of the world's largest weight lifting producer, also visit the weight lifting hall of fame }} *{{do | name=Heritage Hills Hotel and Golf Resort | url= | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-STAY-PLAY | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fun for the entire family, eat at the pub, or for more finder dining Iron Woods. A golf course voted one of Pennsylvania's best and in the winter time a snow tubing experience that can't be forgotten at Avalanche Express. There is also a miniature golf course and summer kids camps. Heritage Hills even has a spa and hair stylist. }} *{{do | name=Frank Theater | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It has HD screens and extremely comfortable chairs. }} *{{do | name=York City Ice Arena | alt= | url=http://yorkskate.com/ | email= | address=941 Vander Ave | lat=39.9543 | long=-76.7101 | directions= | phone=+1 717 848-1084 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055389 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=The coolest fun around York. It has ice skating classes, free skates, a concession stand, and there is an ice rink to watch local and high school games. }} *{{do | name=Couselor Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Couselor Park is a fun time for everyone, with a running track, six basketball courts, a pond for fishing and skating in the winter, three playgrounds, six baseball fields, and multiple soccer fields. }} *{{do | name=Springetsberry Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A park on the east end of town, amazing fun for everyone. It has a long jogging track, a huge playground, multiple soccer and baseball fields. Basketball courts, and an outdoor hockey rink. It even has a summer festival called Saturday in Park with tons of food trucks and a brilliant Fire Work Show. }} *{{do | name=Out Door Country Club (ODCC) | url= | email= | address=1157 Detwiler Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-764-1188 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established 1892 it is one of York's Premiere Golf Courses. It also has one of the best restaurants in all of York. It also has a driving range, tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a pub for after a long day of golf. }} *{{do | name=Colony Park Lanes North and East | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two great bowling alleys with fun for everyone. It has the lanes available for rent and league play. A bar for those of age, a concession stand, and an arcade. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wolfgang Candy | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wolfgang Chocolate factory store with chocolate to please anybody. }} *{{buy | name=Stauffer's Cookie Outlet | alt= | url=http://www.stauffers.com | email= | address=375 S Belmont St | lat= | long= | directions=at 6th Ave | phone=+1 717 848-6630 | tollfree=+1-888-480-1988 | fax= | hours=M-Th 8AM-5PM, F 7AM-5PM, Sa 8AM-3PM (closes on Sa at 1PM during summer) | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Stauffer's cookies are sold from an outlet store in downtown York. }} *{{buy | name=West Manchester Town Center | alt=formerly West Manchester Mall | url=http://westmanchestertowncenter.com | email= | address=415 Town Center Dr | lat=39.97 | long=-76.7724 | directions=headed west away from York city-turn right at the Olive Garden, then left at the next light | phone=+1 717 764-5941 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=West Manchester Town Center | wikidata=Q7985844 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Go shopping, have dinner, and catch a newly released movie all in the same location. }} *{{buy | name=York Galleria | alt= | url=https://www.yorkgalleriamall.com/ | email= | address=2899 Whiteford Rd | lat=39.9896 | long=-76.6749 | directions= | phone=+ 717 840-1322 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055451 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=A great two-story mall with a food court, Boscov's, Gold's Gym and Marshalls. Great fun for everyone. It has something for everyone and even has an arcade. }} * {{buy | name=Penn Market | alt= | url=http://www.pennmarket.com/ | email= | address=380 W Market St | lat=39.9592 | long=-76.7369 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5435794 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=York Central Market House | alt= | url=http://www.centralmarketyork.com/ | email= | address=34 W Philadelphia St | lat=39.962778 | long=-76.729722 | directions= | phone=+1 717 848-2243 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055385 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Numerous food stalls perfect for lunch time browsing. Reasonable prices and something for everyone ($3-6). }} *{{eat | name=The Left Bank | url= | email= | address=120 N. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-843-8010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Named for the Left Bank in Paris France, this restaurant offers a wide variety of international cuisine at affordable prices. }} *{{eat | name=The Roosevelt Tavern | url= | email= | address=50 N Penn St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-854-7725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This building dates back to 1860 and is one of the finest restaurants in York, famous for the delicious cream of crab soup. }} *{{eat | name=White Rose Bar and Grill | url=http://www.whiterosebarandgrill.com/ | email= | address=48 N Beaver St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-5369 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious food at affordable prices. Everything from Quesidilla's to their famous crab pretzels }} *{{eat | name=Rutters Farm Store | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rutters is a staple in York and all over south central Pennsylvania. You can get everything from a dozen eggs to some made-to-order sandwiches. They are all over York for your convenience and some are even equipped with gas stations and car washes making it all more the convenient. }} *{{eat | name=Round the Clock Diner | url= | email= | address=222 Aresenal Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Round the Clock Diner, open literally around the clock. A typical diner with a long menu and many choices. The food is delicious and cheap. A great place for Saturday and Sunday morning breakfast. }} *{{eat | name=Alexanders Diner | url= | email= | address=840 Carlisle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An extremely cheap family diner with excellent food. Great for breakfast for anyone and can eat a very filling breakfast for under four dollars. }} *{{eat | name=A Won Buffet | url= | email= | address=907 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Tasty and cheap Chinese buffet. Lunch special can eat for under six dollars, it has a great selection of traditional Chinese cuisine mixed in with some American dining (for those feeling less adventurous). }} *{{eat | name=Roburrito's | url=http://www.roburritos.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With multiple locations across York, Roburrito's has gained a reputation amongst locals as an excellent low-cost burrito diner. }} *{{eat | name=Fujihana | url=http://fujihanaatyork.com/ | email= | address=935 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 845-8988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of several hibachi locations in York. This one is the best but also the most expensive. The staff is energetic and obviously love their job. Come on one of the weekend nights, and be thirsty. They have squeeze bottles filled with sake and they're not afraid to use them. }} *{{eat | name=Tokyo Diner | alt= | url=http://www.tokyodineryork.com | email= | address=2300 E Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 755-9638 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Another hibachi joint in York. This one has the distinction of being the least expensive. The food is great, on par with Fujihana. The place is quiet if you come to sit with your friends to chat, something Fujihana can't match. }} *{{eat | name=Emperors Chinese Food and Sushi | url= | email= | address=1405 Kenneth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 650-1618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Chinese restaurant rivals Tokyo Diner and Fujihana, albeit not as well. The food is not as great as either and the prices aren't as good as Tokyo Diner's. If you do decide to go, go on a Monday, which features 50% off hibachi dinners. }} *{{eat | name=Ember's Restaurant and Lounge | url=http://www.embersyorkpa.com/ | email= | address=100 Memory Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 755-3761 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant is off Memory Lane and features seafood and salads in addition to its famous steaks. }} *{{eat | name=MexItaly | url=http://www.mexitaly.com/ | email= | address=1170 Haines Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 600-8226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican/Italian fusion restaurant. Order pizza and tacos at the same place! }} *{{eat | name=Guadalajara | url=http://www.guadalajarayork.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=2600 E. Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 801-1238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best Mexican restaurants in York. The atmosphere is upbeat and the employees are friendly. The food is fantastic. It's attached to a Quality Inn, so be on the lookout or you may miss it. }} *{{eat | name=Bel Paese | url=http://www.belpaeserestaurant.com | email= | address=1201 Memory Lane Ext. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 840-4040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Italian cuisine. A bit pricey, but that's the cost of a high-quality meal. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Jackie B's | url= | email= | address=300 Mulberry St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 854-6247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-midnight | price= | content=Wings, prime rib, steaks, seafood. }} *{{drink | name=Banana Max | url= | email= | address=1401 Roosevelt Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 600-1133 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bar, Drink specials on Thursday and Saturday 8PM-midnight, DJ dance party Tu-Sa. Friday Happy Hour and free food at the buffet. }} *{{drink | name=Cobblestones | url= | email= | address=205 S. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A restaurant and sports emporium, with 67 beers on tap. The perfect place to watch the big game or to simply go and relax with friends. 6 pro sized pool tables, a balcony for private viewing, NTN trivia, and over 40 TVs including 4 large HD projection screens }} ==Sleep== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/harfp-four-points-york/ | email= | address=1650 Toronita St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21A off Interstate 83, left onto Toronita Street, quick left into hotel | phone=+1 717-846-4940 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests are welcome to use the large indoor pool, restaurant & bar, the high-speed internet in all of the redesigned guest rooms, cable TV, and all rooms are non-smoking. Great rates are available for great customer service and rooms. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/york/thvex/hoteldetail | email= | address=140 Leader Heights Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 14 off Interstate 83 | phone=+1 717-741-1000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=99.99 and up | content=All rooms include a microwave and mini-fridge, and complimentary Wi-fi. Free hot breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, York, PA | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/country-inn-york-pa | email= | address=245 St. Charles Way | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 16A off of 83 | phone=+1 717-747-5833 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=This hotel features country-style décor, free high speed internet, an indoor pool and fitness center. }} *{{sleep | name=Hampton Inn | url=http://hamptoninn.hilton.com/en/hp/hotels/index.jhtml?ctyhocn=YRKPAHX | email= | address=1550 Mount Zion Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Mount Zion exit off US route 30 | phone=+1 717-840-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=All rooms include cable and premium TV channels, a refrigerator, and free internet access. }} *{{sleep | name=The Yorktowne Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.yorktowne.com/ | email= | address=48 East Market St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards South George Street, turn right onto East Market Street | phone=+1 717-848-1111 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free Wi-Fi, valet parking, washer and dryer, and two on site restaurants (including one that is rated four diamonds by AAA) are at the three-star Yorktowne Hotel.<br /><br />The hotel is currently closed as it undergoes renovation. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/york-pennsylvania/wingate-by-wyndham-york/overview | email= | address=Arsenal Road And North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street, cross over US route 30 and hotel will be on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2100 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests can enjoy a free hot continental breakfast, free high-speed wired and wireless internet, and the indoor heated pool. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Heritage Hills Resort | alt= | url=https://heritagehillsresort.com/ | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-755-0123 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=One of the nicest hotels in York, with many other amenities offered. Never a dull day in Heritage Hills, it has the Serenity Spa, a golf course voted one of the best in Pennsylvania, miniature golf, a driving range, avalanche express snow tubing in the winter time, and it has two restaurants. }} *{{sleep | name=Day Six Motels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cheap stays with comfortable accommodations, great if your just passing through or if you don't want to spend a lot of money. Right up the hill from the Four Points by Sheraton. }} ==Connect== *{{listing | name=YorkPA.org | url=http://yorkpa.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Official web site run by the York County Convention & Visitors Bureau. }} *{{listing | name=InYork.com | url=http://InYork.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=News portal run by the ''York Dispatch''. }} ==Go next== Nearby destinations suitable for day trips include: * '''[[Allentown]]''' &mdash; Pennsylvania's third largest city. * '''[[Gettysburg]]''' &mdash; Explore Civil War country. * '''[[Harrisburg]]''' &mdash; Explore the Capital of Pennsylvania. * '''[[Hershey (Pennsylvania)|Hershey]]''' &mdash; Explore chocolate country. * '''[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]]''' &mdash; Explore Amish country. * '''[http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/giffordpinchot/ Gifford Pinchot State Park]''' is a fifteen minute drive north of York along I-83 and offers camping, canoe/kayak rentals, a small beach, and other outdoor fun. It has camp ground available for rent and is right off of lake Redman and is open for family fun in the sun. Nature walks is also a huge attraction, and adventuring through the trails Pinchot has to offer is an exciting day for any thrill seeker. *'''[[Washington D.C.]]''' &mdash; 1½ hour drive away, experience the best the capitol of our country has to offer. *'''[[Baltimore, Maryland]]''' &mdash; About an hour away go see an Orioles or Ravens game, or spend the day in the exciting inner harbor. Or just go for a relaxing dinner in Little Italy or Greektown. York is a destination on the [[American Industry Tour]] from [[Boston]] to [[Chicago]]. {{routebox | image1=I-83.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Harrisburg]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Baltimore]] | minorr1=[[Shrewsbury (Pennsylvania)|Shrewsbury]] | image2=US 30.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Pittsburgh]] | minorl2=[[Gettysburg]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] | minorr2=[[Wrightsville]] }} {{geo|39.96250|-76.72778}} {{IsPartOf|Alleghenies and Susquehanna Valley}} {{usablecity}} r9y4lx2cutwhj8icaem5ed0jwze6kvz 4498726 4498725 2022-08-10T22:45:37Z 2607:FB91:BD00:22B5:B5F2:1C8F:847D:ABC0 /* Sleep */ Updated listing for The Yorktowne Hotel wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|York PA banner.png|pgname=York}} '''[http://www.yorkcity.org/ York]''' is a city in the [[Susquehanna Valley]] region of southern [[Pennsylvania]]. It is billed as the "factory tour capital of the world" for its numerous factory tours. It was a major city in U.S. revolutionary history as well, hosting the Continental Congress for a time. It is often viewed by locals as the first capital of the United States but it is unsure if this is actually true because it was never officially named the capital and it was only viewed as the capital because the Articles of Confederation were adopted in the York County Courthouse. ==Get in== ====By plane==== York has no local international airport, but nearby [[Harrisburg]] has the '''[http://www.flyhia.com/ Harrisburg International Airport]'''. For more direct flights, people can fly into BWI airport in Baltimore, or possibly to Philadelphia. The York Airport is 7 miles past the city on US 30 and is a general aviation airport with no scheduled flights. ====By train==== Nearby [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] has an '''[http://www.amtrak.com/ AMTRAK]''' stop on the [[Philadelphia]] to [[Pittsburgh]] line. Nearby [[Harrisburg]] also has a transportation center that provides service for AMTRAK trains on the same line. ====By car==== Using a car is the easiest way to arrive in York. The following highways connect the city with others in the region: * I-83 south Harrisburg and I-83 north Baltimore * US-30 west Lancaster & Philadelphia and US-30 east Gettysburg ====By bus==== '''[http://www.greyhound.com/ Greyhound]''' operates a station in York with connections to Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and beyond. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape}} Walking is the easiest way to explore the downtown area, as everything is close enough together. Municipal parking garages are available with very reasonable rates ($0.75/hr). [http://www.rabbittransit.org/ Rabbit Transit] is also an option when getting around the city but can be fairly expensive if used multiple times for short distances. All day passes are available though for those that want to use the bus to get around. ==See== [[File:York Pennsylvania -002.JPG|325px|thumb|East Market Street during Spring]] * {{see | name=William C. Goodridge Freedom Center and Underground Railroad Museum | alt= | url=http://www.goodridgefreedomcenter.org/ | email= | address=123 E Philadelphia St | lat=39.964828 | long=-76.725857 | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Wolfgang Candy Company Factory Tour | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 10AM & 2PM. Museum also open M-F 9AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-3PM | price=Free | content=Take the Wolfgang Factory Tour! Free samples of chocolate on the tour and discounted chocolate for sale at the end. }} *{{see | name=Harley Davidson Factory Tour | url=http://www.harley-davidson.com/ | email= | address=1425 Eden Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Factory is visible on left side of Rt 30 when travelling Eastbound | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-883-1450 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Come see where America's favorite motorcycles are made. Tours are free and last about one hour (M-F 9AM-2PM). Please dress appropriately for factory tours. Reservations requested for group of 10 or more. Children under the age of 12 are not allowed on the factory tour. }} *{{see | name=Martin's Potato Chip Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=124 | email= | address=5847 Lincoln Highway (US Route 30) | lat= | long= | directions=Take US route 30 West to Thomasville | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-272-4477 | fax= | hours=Tuesdays 9AM, 10AM, and 11AM | price=Free | content=Take a 45-minute tour of the Martin's Potato Chip Factory. Reservations required. }} *{{see | name=Snyder's of Hanover Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=119 | email= | address=1350 York St | lat= | long= | directions=From US route 30, turn left onto Carlisle Street (route 94), left onto Frederick Street (route 194) at center square of Hanover, right onto York Street (route 116), plant is on the left | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-233-7125 ext 8592 | fax= | hours= 10AM, 11AM, and 1PM | price=Free | content=Take a 1-hour tour of the Snyder's of Hanover Pretzel Company Reservations are required at least 24 hours in advance of tour. }} *{{see | name=Appel Performing Arts Center | alt= | url=https://appellcenter.org/ | email= | address=50 North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street | phone=+1 717-846-1111 | tollfree= | hours=Hours vary | price=Price varies | content=Go see performances from local and national stars on stage. Ticket prices are fair since this is a non-profit organization. }} *{{see | name=York Barbell Factory Tour | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the largest producers of weight lifting and exercise equipment, it produces some of the equipment used by Olympic athletes, and can be found all around the world. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=York Revolution | alt= | url=http://www.yorkrevolution.com/ | email= | address=50 Washington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=York Revolution | wikidata=Q3960035 | content=An independent minor league baseball team that plays in the Atlantic League. They play at PeoplesBank Park in downtown York. Season lasts from May to September. }} *{{do | name=York Expo Center | alt=York Fair Grounds | url=http://www.yorkexpo.com/ | email= | address=334 Carlisle Ave | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21B off Interstate 83 onto US route 30 west, exit at Carlisle Avenue (route 74), left at light, stay in left lane for approx. 1 mile, destination on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2596 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The York Expo Center hosts many events throughout the year including the York Fair in September which is America's longest running public fair. }} *'''Historic Downtown York''': Take a tour through downtown York to see the city's historic roots. *{{do | name=York Barbell Weight Lifting Hall of Fame | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a tour of the world's largest weight lifting producer, also visit the weight lifting hall of fame }} *{{do | name=Heritage Hills Hotel and Golf Resort | url= | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-STAY-PLAY | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fun for the entire family, eat at the pub, or for more finder dining Iron Woods. A golf course voted one of Pennsylvania's best and in the winter time a snow tubing experience that can't be forgotten at Avalanche Express. There is also a miniature golf course and summer kids camps. Heritage Hills even has a spa and hair stylist. }} *{{do | name=Frank Theater | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It has HD screens and extremely comfortable chairs. }} *{{do | name=York City Ice Arena | alt= | url=http://yorkskate.com/ | email= | address=941 Vander Ave | lat=39.9543 | long=-76.7101 | directions= | phone=+1 717 848-1084 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055389 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=The coolest fun around York. It has ice skating classes, free skates, a concession stand, and there is an ice rink to watch local and high school games. }} *{{do | name=Couselor Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Couselor Park is a fun time for everyone, with a running track, six basketball courts, a pond for fishing and skating in the winter, three playgrounds, six baseball fields, and multiple soccer fields. }} *{{do | name=Springetsberry Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A park on the east end of town, amazing fun for everyone. It has a long jogging track, a huge playground, multiple soccer and baseball fields. Basketball courts, and an outdoor hockey rink. It even has a summer festival called Saturday in Park with tons of food trucks and a brilliant Fire Work Show. }} *{{do | name=Out Door Country Club (ODCC) | url= | email= | address=1157 Detwiler Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-764-1188 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established 1892 it is one of York's Premiere Golf Courses. It also has one of the best restaurants in all of York. It also has a driving range, tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a pub for after a long day of golf. }} *{{do | name=Colony Park Lanes North and East | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two great bowling alleys with fun for everyone. It has the lanes available for rent and league play. A bar for those of age, a concession stand, and an arcade. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wolfgang Candy | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wolfgang Chocolate factory store with chocolate to please anybody. }} *{{buy | name=Stauffer's Cookie Outlet | alt= | url=http://www.stauffers.com | email= | address=375 S Belmont St | lat= | long= | directions=at 6th Ave | phone=+1 717 848-6630 | tollfree=+1-888-480-1988 | fax= | hours=M-Th 8AM-5PM, F 7AM-5PM, Sa 8AM-3PM (closes on Sa at 1PM during summer) | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Stauffer's cookies are sold from an outlet store in downtown York. }} *{{buy | name=West Manchester Town Center | alt=formerly West Manchester Mall | url=http://westmanchestertowncenter.com | email= | address=415 Town Center Dr | lat=39.97 | long=-76.7724 | directions=headed west away from York city-turn right at the Olive Garden, then left at the next light | phone=+1 717 764-5941 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=West Manchester Town Center | wikidata=Q7985844 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Go shopping, have dinner, and catch a newly released movie all in the same location. }} *{{buy | name=York Galleria | alt= | url=https://www.yorkgalleriamall.com/ | email= | address=2899 Whiteford Rd | lat=39.9896 | long=-76.6749 | directions= | phone=+ 717 840-1322 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055451 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=A great two-story mall with a food court, Boscov's, Gold's Gym and Marshalls. Great fun for everyone. It has something for everyone and even has an arcade. }} * {{buy | name=Penn Market | alt= | url=http://www.pennmarket.com/ | email= | address=380 W Market St | lat=39.9592 | long=-76.7369 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5435794 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=York Central Market House | alt= | url=http://www.centralmarketyork.com/ | email= | address=34 W Philadelphia St | lat=39.962778 | long=-76.729722 | directions= | phone=+1 717 848-2243 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055385 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Numerous food stalls perfect for lunch time browsing. Reasonable prices and something for everyone ($3-6). }} *{{eat | name=The Left Bank | url= | email= | address=120 N. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-843-8010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Named for the Left Bank in Paris France, this restaurant offers a wide variety of international cuisine at affordable prices. }} *{{eat | name=The Roosevelt Tavern | url= | email= | address=50 N Penn St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-854-7725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This building dates back to 1860 and is one of the finest restaurants in York, famous for the delicious cream of crab soup. }} *{{eat | name=White Rose Bar and Grill | url=http://www.whiterosebarandgrill.com/ | email= | address=48 N Beaver St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-5369 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious food at affordable prices. Everything from Quesidilla's to their famous crab pretzels }} *{{eat | name=Rutters Farm Store | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rutters is a staple in York and all over south central Pennsylvania. You can get everything from a dozen eggs to some made-to-order sandwiches. They are all over York for your convenience and some are even equipped with gas stations and car washes making it all more the convenient. }} *{{eat | name=Round the Clock Diner | url= | email= | address=222 Aresenal Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Round the Clock Diner, open literally around the clock. A typical diner with a long menu and many choices. The food is delicious and cheap. A great place for Saturday and Sunday morning breakfast. }} *{{eat | name=Alexanders Diner | url= | email= | address=840 Carlisle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An extremely cheap family diner with excellent food. Great for breakfast for anyone and can eat a very filling breakfast for under four dollars. }} *{{eat | name=A Won Buffet | url= | email= | address=907 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Tasty and cheap Chinese buffet. Lunch special can eat for under six dollars, it has a great selection of traditional Chinese cuisine mixed in with some American dining (for those feeling less adventurous). }} *{{eat | name=Roburrito's | url=http://www.roburritos.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With multiple locations across York, Roburrito's has gained a reputation amongst locals as an excellent low-cost burrito diner. }} *{{eat | name=Fujihana | url=http://fujihanaatyork.com/ | email= | address=935 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 845-8988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of several hibachi locations in York. This one is the best but also the most expensive. The staff is energetic and obviously love their job. Come on one of the weekend nights, and be thirsty. They have squeeze bottles filled with sake and they're not afraid to use them. }} *{{eat | name=Tokyo Diner | alt= | url=http://www.tokyodineryork.com | email= | address=2300 E Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 755-9638 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Another hibachi joint in York. This one has the distinction of being the least expensive. The food is great, on par with Fujihana. The place is quiet if you come to sit with your friends to chat, something Fujihana can't match. }} *{{eat | name=Emperors Chinese Food and Sushi | url= | email= | address=1405 Kenneth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 650-1618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Chinese restaurant rivals Tokyo Diner and Fujihana, albeit not as well. The food is not as great as either and the prices aren't as good as Tokyo Diner's. If you do decide to go, go on a Monday, which features 50% off hibachi dinners. }} *{{eat | name=Ember's Restaurant and Lounge | url=http://www.embersyorkpa.com/ | email= | address=100 Memory Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 755-3761 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant is off Memory Lane and features seafood and salads in addition to its famous steaks. }} *{{eat | name=MexItaly | url=http://www.mexitaly.com/ | email= | address=1170 Haines Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 600-8226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican/Italian fusion restaurant. Order pizza and tacos at the same place! }} *{{eat | name=Guadalajara | url=http://www.guadalajarayork.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=2600 E. Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 801-1238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best Mexican restaurants in York. The atmosphere is upbeat and the employees are friendly. The food is fantastic. It's attached to a Quality Inn, so be on the lookout or you may miss it. }} *{{eat | name=Bel Paese | url=http://www.belpaeserestaurant.com | email= | address=1201 Memory Lane Ext. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 840-4040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Italian cuisine. A bit pricey, but that's the cost of a high-quality meal. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Jackie B's | url= | email= | address=300 Mulberry St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 854-6247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-midnight | price= | content=Wings, prime rib, steaks, seafood. }} *{{drink | name=Banana Max | url= | email= | address=1401 Roosevelt Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717 600-1133 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bar, Drink specials on Thursday and Saturday 8PM-midnight, DJ dance party Tu-Sa. Friday Happy Hour and free food at the buffet. }} *{{drink | name=Cobblestones | url= | email= | address=205 S. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A restaurant and sports emporium, with 67 beers on tap. The perfect place to watch the big game or to simply go and relax with friends. 6 pro sized pool tables, a balcony for private viewing, NTN trivia, and over 40 TVs including 4 large HD projection screens }} ==Sleep== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/harfp-four-points-york/ | email= | address=1650 Toronita St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21A off Interstate 83, left onto Toronita Street, quick left into hotel | phone=+1 717-846-4940 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests are welcome to use the large indoor pool, restaurant & bar, the high-speed internet in all of the redesigned guest rooms, cable TV, and all rooms are non-smoking. Great rates are available for great customer service and rooms. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/york/thvex/hoteldetail | email= | address=140 Leader Heights Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 14 off Interstate 83 | phone=+1 717-741-1000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=99.99 and up | content=All rooms include a microwave and mini-fridge, and complimentary Wi-fi. Free hot breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, York, PA | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/country-inn-york-pa | email= | address=245 St. Charles Way | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 16A off of 83 | phone=+1 717-747-5833 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=This hotel features country-style décor, free high speed internet, an indoor pool and fitness center. }} *{{sleep | name=Hampton Inn | url=http://hamptoninn.hilton.com/en/hp/hotels/index.jhtml?ctyhocn=YRKPAHX | email= | address=1550 Mount Zion Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Mount Zion exit off US route 30 | phone=+1 717-840-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=All rooms include cable and premium TV channels, a refrigerator, and free internet access. }} *{{sleep | name=The Yorktowne Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.yorktowne.com/ | email= | address=48 East Market St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards South George Street, turn right onto East Market Street | phone=+1 717-848-1111 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free Wi-Fi, valet parking, washer and dryer, and two on site restaurants (including one that is rated four diamonds by AAA) are at the three-star Yorktowne Hotel. The hotel is currently closed as it undergoes renovation. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/york-pennsylvania/wingate-by-wyndham-york/overview | email= | address=Arsenal Road And North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street, cross over US route 30 and hotel will be on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2100 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests can enjoy a free hot continental breakfast, free high-speed wired and wireless internet, and the indoor heated pool. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Heritage Hills Resort | alt= | url=https://heritagehillsresort.com/ | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-755-0123 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=One of the nicest hotels in York, with many other amenities offered. Never a dull day in Heritage Hills, it has the Serenity Spa, a golf course voted one of the best in Pennsylvania, miniature golf, a driving range, avalanche express snow tubing in the winter time, and it has two restaurants. }} *{{sleep | name=Day Six Motels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cheap stays with comfortable accommodations, great if your just passing through or if you don't want to spend a lot of money. Right up the hill from the Four Points by Sheraton. }} ==Connect== *{{listing | name=YorkPA.org | url=http://yorkpa.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Official web site run by the York County Convention & Visitors Bureau. }} *{{listing | name=InYork.com | url=http://InYork.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=News portal run by the ''York Dispatch''. }} ==Go next== Nearby destinations suitable for day trips include: * '''[[Allentown]]''' &mdash; Pennsylvania's third largest city. * '''[[Gettysburg]]''' &mdash; Explore Civil War country. * '''[[Harrisburg]]''' &mdash; Explore the Capital of Pennsylvania. * '''[[Hershey (Pennsylvania)|Hershey]]''' &mdash; Explore chocolate country. * '''[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]]''' &mdash; Explore Amish country. * '''[http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/giffordpinchot/ Gifford Pinchot State Park]''' is a fifteen minute drive north of York along I-83 and offers camping, canoe/kayak rentals, a small beach, and other outdoor fun. It has camp ground available for rent and is right off of lake Redman and is open for family fun in the sun. Nature walks is also a huge attraction, and adventuring through the trails Pinchot has to offer is an exciting day for any thrill seeker. *'''[[Washington D.C.]]''' &mdash; 1½ hour drive away, experience the best the capitol of our country has to offer. *'''[[Baltimore, Maryland]]''' &mdash; About an hour away go see an Orioles or Ravens game, or spend the day in the exciting inner harbor. Or just go for a relaxing dinner in Little Italy or Greektown. York is a destination on the [[American Industry Tour]] from [[Boston]] to [[Chicago]]. {{routebox | image1=I-83.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Harrisburg]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Baltimore]] | minorr1=[[Shrewsbury (Pennsylvania)|Shrewsbury]] | image2=US 30.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Pittsburgh]] | minorl2=[[Gettysburg]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] | minorr2=[[Wrightsville]] }} {{geo|39.96250|-76.72778}} {{IsPartOf|Alleghenies and Susquehanna Valley}} {{usablecity}} pxkocy9a87eq34uhha0lr3p9xoiqcrd 4499055 4498726 2022-08-11T09:35:52Z Ground Zero 1423298 Various clean up and copyedits wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|York PA banner.png|pgname=York}} '''[http://www.yorkcity.org/ York]''' is a city in the [[Susquehanna Valley]] region of southern [[Pennsylvania]]. It is billed as the "factory tour capital of the world" for its numerous factory tours. It was a major city in U.S. revolutionary history as well, hosting the Continental Congress for a time. It is often viewed by locals as the first capital of the United States but it is unsure if this is actually true because it was never officially named the capital and it was only viewed as the capital because the Articles of Confederation were adopted in the York County Courthouse. ==Get in== ====By plane==== York has no local international airport, but nearby [[Harrisburg]] has the '''[http://www.flyhia.com/ Harrisburg International Airport]'''. For more direct flights, people can fly into BWI airport in Baltimore, or possibly to Philadelphia. The York Airport is 7 miles past the city on US 30 and is a general aviation airport with no scheduled flights. ====By train==== Nearby [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] has an '''[http://www.amtrak.com/ AMTRAK]''' stop on the [[Philadelphia]] to [[Pittsburgh]] line. Nearby [[Harrisburg]] also has a transportation center that provides service for AMTRAK trains on the same line. ====By car==== Using a car is the easiest way to arrive in York. The following highways connect the city with others in the region: * I-83 south Harrisburg and I-83 north Baltimore * US-30 west Lancaster & Philadelphia and US-30 east Gettysburg ====By bus==== '''[http://www.greyhound.com/ Greyhound]''' operates a station in York with connections to Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and beyond. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape}} Walking is the easiest way to explore the downtown area, as everything is close enough together. Municipal parking garages are available with very reasonable rates ($0.75/hr). [http://www.rabbittransit.org/ Rabbit Transit] is also an option when getting around the city but can be fairly expensive if used multiple times for short distances. All day passes are available though for those that want to use the bus to get around. ==See== [[File:York Pennsylvania -002.JPG|325px|thumb|East Market Street during Spring]] * {{see | name=William C. Goodridge Freedom Center and Underground Railroad Museum | alt= | url=http://www.goodridgefreedomcenter.org/ | email= | address=123 E Philadelphia St | lat=39.964828 | long=-76.725857 | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Wolfgang Candy Company Factory Tour | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 10AM & 2PM. Museum also open M-F 9AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-3PM | price=Free | content=Take the Wolfgang Factory Tour! Free samples of chocolate on the tour and discounted chocolate for sale at the end. }} *{{see | name=Harley Davidson Factory Tour | url=http://www.harley-davidson.com/ | email= | address=1425 Eden Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Factory is visible on left side of Rt 30 when travelling Eastbound | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-883-1450 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Come see where America's favorite motorcycles are made. Tours are free and last about one hour (M-F 9AM-2PM). Please dress appropriately for factory tours. Reservations requested for group of 10 or more. Children under the age of 12 are not allowed on the factory tour. }} *{{see | name=Martin's Potato Chip Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=124 | email= | address=5847 Lincoln Highway (US Route 30) | lat= | long= | directions=Take US route 30 West to Thomasville | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-272-4477 | fax= | hours=Tuesdays 9AM, 10AM, and 11AM | price=Free | content=Take a 45-minute tour of the Martin's Potato Chip Factory. Reservations required. }} *{{see | name=Snyder's of Hanover Factory Tour | url=http://www.yorkpa.org/index.asp?act=page&pag_id=119 | email= | address=1350 York St | lat= | long= | directions=From US route 30, turn left onto Carlisle Street (route 94), left onto Frederick Street (route 194) at center square of Hanover, right onto York Street (route 116), plant is on the left | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-233-7125 ext 8592 | fax= | hours= 10AM, 11AM, and 1PM | price=Free | content=Take a 1-hour tour of the Snyder's of Hanover Pretzel Company Reservations are required at least 24 hours in advance of tour. }} *{{see | name=Appel Performing Arts Center | alt= | url=https://appellcenter.org/ | email= | address=50 North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street | phone=+1 717-846-1111 | tollfree= | hours=Hours vary | price=Price varies | content=Go see performances from local and national stars on stage. Ticket prices are fair since this is a non-profit organization. }} *{{see | name=York Barbell Factory Tour | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the largest producers of weight-lifting and exercise equipment, it produces some of the equipment used by Olympic athletes, and can be found all around the world. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=York Revolution | alt= | url=http://www.yorkrevolution.com/ | email= | address=50 Washington St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=York Revolution | wikidata=Q3960035 | content=An independent minor league baseball team that plays in the Atlantic League. They play at PeoplesBank Park in downtown York. Season lasts from May to September. }} *{{do | name=York Expo Center | alt=York Fair Grounds | url=http://www.yorkexpo.com/ | email= | address=334 Carlisle Ave | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21B off Interstate 83 onto US route 30 west, exit at Carlisle Avenue (route 74), left at light, stay in left lane for approx. 1 mile, destination on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2596 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The York Expo Center hosts many events throughout the year including the York Fair in September which is America's longest running public fair. }} *'''Historic Downtown York''': Take a tour through downtown York to see the city's historic roots. *{{do | name=York Barbell Weight Lifting Hall of Fame | url= | email= | address=3300 Board Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a tour of the world's largest weight lifting producer, also visit the weight lifting hall of fame }} *{{do | name=Heritage Hills Hotel and Golf Resort | url= | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-STAY-PLAY | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fun for the entire family, eat at the pub, or for more finder dining Iron Woods. A golf course voted one of Pennsylvania's best and in the winter time a snow tubing experience that can't be forgotten at Avalanche Express. There is also a miniature golf course and summer kids camps. Heritage Hills even has a spa and hair stylist. }} *{{do | name=Frank Theater | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It has HD screens and extremely comfortable chairs. }} *{{do | name=York City Ice Arena | alt= | url=http://yorkskate.com/ | email= | address=941 Vander Ave | lat=39.9543 | long=-76.7101 | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-1084 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055389 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=The coolest fun around York. It has ice skating classes, free skates, a concession stand, and there is an ice rink to watch local and high school games. }} *{{do | name=Couselor Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Couselor Park is a fun time for everyone, with a running track, six basketball courts, a pond for fishing and skating in the winter, three playgrounds, six baseball fields, and multiple soccer fields. }} *{{do | name=Springetsberry Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A park on the east end of town, amazing fun for everyone. It has a long jogging track, a huge playground, multiple soccer and baseball fields. Basketball courts, and an outdoor hockey rink. It even has a summer festival called Saturday in Park with tons of food trucks and a brilliant Fire Work Show. }} *{{do | name=Out Door Country Club (ODCC) | url= | email= | address=1157 Detwiler Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-764-1188 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established 1892 it is one of York's Premiere Golf Courses. It also has one of the best restaurants in all of York. It also has a driving range, tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a pub for after a long day of golf. }} *{{do | name=Colony Park Lanes North and East | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two great bowling alleys with fun for everyone. It has the lanes available for rent and league play. A bar for those of age, a concession stand, and an arcade. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Wolfgang Candy | alt= | url=http://www.wolfgangcandy.com/ | email= | address=50 E. 4th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wolfgang Chocolate factory store with chocolate to please anybody. }} *{{buy | name=Stauffer's Cookie Outlet | alt= | url=http://www.stauffers.com | email= | address=375 S Belmont St | lat= | long= | directions=at 6th Ave | phone=+1 717-848-6630 | tollfree=+1-888-480-1988 | fax= | hours=M-Th 8AM-5PM, F 7AM-5PM, Sa 8AM-3PM (closes on Sa at 1PM during summer) | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Stauffer's cookies are sold from an outlet store in downtown York. }} *{{buy | name=West Manchester Town Center | alt=formerly West Manchester Mall | url=http://westmanchestertowncenter.com | email= | address=415 Town Center Dr | lat=39.97 | long=-76.7724 | directions=headed west away from York city-turn right at the Olive Garden, then left at the next light | phone=+1 717-764-5941 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=West Manchester Town Center | wikidata=Q7985844 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Go shopping, have dinner, and catch a newly released movie all in the same location. }} *{{buy | name=York Galleria | alt= | url=https://www.yorkgalleriamall.com/ | email= | address=2899 Whiteford Rd | lat=39.9896 | long=-76.6749 | directions= | phone=+1 717-840-1322 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055451 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=A great two-story mall with a food court, Boscov's, Gold's Gym and Marshalls. Great fun for everyone. It has something for everyone and even has an arcade. }} * {{buy | name=Penn Market | alt= | url=http://www.pennmarket.com/ | email= | address=380 W Market St | lat=39.9592 | long=-76.7369 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5435794 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=York Central Market House | alt= | url=http://www.centralmarketyork.com/ | email= | address=34 W Philadelphia St | lat=39.962778 | long=-76.729722 | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-2243 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8055385 | lastedit=2020-11-03 | content=Numerous food stalls perfect for lunch time browsing. Reasonable prices ($3-6). }} *{{eat | name=The Left Bank | url= | email= | address=120 N. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-843-8010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Named for the Left Bank in Paris France, this restaurant offers a wide variety of international cuisine at affordable prices. }} *{{eat | name=The Roosevelt Tavern | url= | email= | address=50 N Penn St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-854-7725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This building dates back to 1860 and is one of the finest restaurants in York, famous for the delicious cream of crab soup. }} *{{eat | name=White Rose Bar and Grill | url=http://www.whiterosebarandgrill.com/ | email= | address=48 N Beaver St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-5369 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious food at affordable prices. Everything from Quesidilla's to their famous crab pretzels }} *{{eat | name=Rutters Farm Store | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rutters is a staple in York and all over south central Pennsylvania. You can get everything from a dozen eggs to some made-to-order sandwiches. They are all over York for your convenience and some are even equipped with gas stations and car washes making it all more the convenient. }} *{{eat | name=Round the Clock Diner | url= | email= | address=222 Aresenal Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Round the Clock Diner, open literally around the clock. A typical diner with a long menu and many choices. The food is delicious and cheap. A great place for Saturday and Sunday morning breakfast. }} *{{eat | name=Alexanders Diner | url= | email= | address=840 Carlisle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An extremely cheap family diner with excellent food. Great for breakfast for anyone and can eat a very filling breakfast for under four dollars. }} *{{eat | name=A Won Buffet | url= | email= | address=907 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A tasty and cheap Chinese buffet. Lunch special can eat for under six dollars, it has a great selection of traditional Chinese cuisine mixed in with some American dining (for those feeling less adventurous). }} *{{eat | name=Roburrito's | url=http://www.roburritos.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With multiple locations across York, Roburrito's has gained a reputation amongst locals as an excellent low-cost burrito diner. }} *{{eat | name=Fujihana | url=http://fujihanaatyork.com/ | email= | address=935 Loucks Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-845-8988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of several hibachi locations in York. This one is the best but also the most expensive. The staff is energetic and obviously love their job. Come on one of the weekend nights, and be thirsty. They have squeeze bottles filled with sake and they're not afraid to use them. }} *{{eat | name=Tokyo Diner | alt= | url=http://www.tokyodineryork.com | email= | address=2300 E Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-755-9638 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2016-05-26 | content=Another hibachi joint in York. This one has the distinction of being the least expensive. The food is great, on par with Fujihana. The place is quiet if you come to sit with your friends to chat, something Fujihana can't match. }} *{{eat | name=Emperors Chinese Food and Sushi | url= | email= | address=1405 Kenneth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-650-1618 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Chinese restaurant rivals Tokyo Diner and Fujihana, albeit not as well. The food is not as great as either and the prices aren't as good as Tokyo Diner's. If you do decide to go, go on a Monday, which features 50% off hibachi dinners. }} *{{eat | name=Ember's Restaurant and Lounge | url=http://www.embersyorkpa.com/ | email= | address=100 Memory Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-755-3761 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant is off Memory Lane and features seafood and salads in addition to its famous steaks. }} *{{eat | name=MexItaly | url=http://www.mexitaly.com/ | email= | address=1170 Haines Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-600-8226 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican/Italian fusion restaurant. Order pizza and tacos at the same place! }} *{{eat | name=Guadalajara | url=http://www.guadalajarayork.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=2600 E. Market St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-801-1238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best Mexican restaurants in York. The atmosphere is upbeat and the employees are friendly. The food is fantastic. It's attached to a Quality Inn, so be on the lookout or you may miss it. }} *{{eat | name=Bel Paese | url=http://www.belpaeserestaurant.com | email= | address=1201 Memory Lane Ext. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717#840-4040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Italian cuisine. A bit pricey, but that's the cost of a high-quality meal. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Jackie B's | url= | email= | address=300 Mulberry St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-854-6247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-midnight | price= | content=Wings, prime rib, steaks, seafood. }} *{{drink | name=Banana Max | url= | email= | address=1401 Roosevelt Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-600-1133 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bar, Drink specials on Thursday and Saturday 8PM-midnight, DJ dance party Tu-Sa. Friday Happy Hour and free food at the buffet. }} *{{drink | name=Cobblestones | url= | email= | address=205 S. George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-848-3866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A restaurant and sports emporium, with 67 beers on tap. The perfect place to watch the big game or to simply go and relax with friends. 6 pro sized pool tables, a balcony for private viewing, NTN trivia, and over 40 TVs including 4 large HD projection screens }} ==Sleep== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/harfp-four-points-york/ | email= | address=1650 Toronita St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 21A off Interstate 83, left onto Toronita Street, quick left into hotel | phone=+1 717-846-4940 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests are welcome to use the large indoor pool, restaurant & bar, the high-speed internet in all of the redesigned guest rooms, cable TV, and all rooms are non-smoking. Great rates are available for great customer service and rooms. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/york/thvex/hoteldetail | email= | address=140 Leader Heights Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 14 off Interstate 83 | phone=+1 717-741-1000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=99.99 and up | content=All rooms include a microwave and mini-fridge, and complimentary Wi-fi. Free hot breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, York, PA | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/country-inn-york-pa | email= | address=245 St. Charles Way | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 16A off of 83 | phone=+1 717-747-5833 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=This hotel features country-style décor, free high speed internet, an indoor pool and fitness center. }} *{{sleep | name=Hampton Inn | url=http://hamptoninn.hilton.com/en/hp/hotels/index.jhtml?ctyhocn=YRKPAHX | email= | address=1550 Mount Zion Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Mount Zion exit off US route 30 | phone=+1 717-840-1500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=All rooms include cable and premium TV channels, a refrigerator, and free internet access. }} *{{sleep | name=The Yorktowne Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.yorktowne.com/ | email= | address=48 East Market St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards South George Street, turn right onto East Market Street | phone=+1 717-848-1111 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free Wi-Fi, valet parking, washer and dryer, and two on site restaurants (including one that is rated four diamonds by AAA) are at the three-star Yorktowne Hotel. As of August 2022, the hotel is closed as it undergoes renovation. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Wingate by Wyndham | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/york-pennsylvania/wingate-by-wyndham-york/overview | email= | address=Arsenal Road And North George St | lat= | long= | directions=Exit 15 off Interstate 83 towards George Street, cross over US route 30 and hotel will be on the right | phone=+1 717-848-2100 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=All guests can enjoy a free hot continental breakfast, free high-speed wired and wireless internet, and the indoor heated pool. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Heritage Hills Resort | alt= | url=https://heritagehillsresort.com/ | email= | address=2700 Mount Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 717-755-0123 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=One of the nicest hotels in York, with many other amenities offered. Never a dull day in Heritage Hills, it has the Serenity Spa, a golf course voted one of the best in Pennsylvania, miniature golf, a driving range, avalanche express snow tubing in the winter time, and it has two restaurants. }} *{{sleep | name=Day Six Motels | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cheap stays with comfortable accommodations, great if your just passing through or if you don't want to spend a lot of money. Right up the hill from the Four Points by Sheraton. }} ==Connect== *{{listing | name=YorkPA.org | url=http://yorkpa.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Official web site run by the York County Convention & Visitors Bureau. }} *{{listing | name=InYork.com | url=http://InYork.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=News portal run by the ''York Dispatch''. }} ==Go next== Nearby destinations suitable for day trips include: * '''[[Allentown]]''' &mdash; Pennsylvania's third largest city. * '''[[Gettysburg]]''' &mdash; Explore Civil War country. * '''[[Harrisburg]]''' &mdash; Explore the Capital of Pennsylvania. * '''[[Hershey (Pennsylvania)|Hershey]]''' &mdash; Explore chocolate country. * '''[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]]''' &mdash; Explore Amish country. * '''[http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/stateparks/findapark/giffordpinchot/ Gifford Pinchot State Park]''' is a fifteen minute drive north of York along I-83 and offers camping, canoe/kayak rentals, a small beach, and other outdoor fun. It has camp ground available for rent and is right off of lake Redman and is open for family fun in the sun. Nature walks is also a huge attraction, and adventuring through the trails Pinchot has to offer is an exciting day for any thrill seeker. *'''[[Washington D.C.]]''' &mdash; 1½ hour drive away, experience the best the capitol of our country has to offer. *'''[[Baltimore, Maryland]]''' &mdash; About an hour away go see an Orioles or Ravens game, or spend the day in the exciting inner harbor. Or just go for a relaxing dinner in Little Italy or Greektown. York is a destination on the [[American Industry Tour]] from [[Boston]] to [[Chicago]]. {{routebox | image1=I-83.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Harrisburg]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Baltimore]] | minorr1=[[Shrewsbury (Pennsylvania)|Shrewsbury]] | image2=US 30.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Pittsburgh]] | minorl2=[[Gettysburg]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)|Lancaster]] | minorr2=[[Wrightsville]] }} {{geo|39.96250|-76.72778}} {{IsPartOf|Alleghenies and Susquehanna Valley}} {{usablecity}} kwpnbkvngpskub77hy1txatal9a9zdt 0 40177 4498516 4498284 2022-08-10T12:53:58Z Ibaman 195012 [[Words to avoid]]: located wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|YUMA.jpg}} [[File:Downtown Yuma Arizona (3).jpg|thumb|300px|Downtown Yuma]] '''Yuma''' is the largest city and county seat of Yuma County, [[Arizona]]. It is in the southwest corner of the state, across the [[Colorado River]] from [[California]] and near two [[Mexico|Mexican]] states of [[Baja California]] and [[Sonora]]. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|32.69|-114.62|zoom=12|height=|width=}} * {{listing | name=Yuma Visitor Center | alt= | url=http://www.visityuma.com | email=info@visityuma.com | address=201 N 4th Ave | lat=32.727265 | long=-114.623345 | directions=Yuma Quartermaster Depot | phone=+1 928-783-0071 | tollfree=+1 800-293-0071 | fax=+1 928-783-1897 | hours=Oct 1 - May 31: daily 9AM-5PM; Jun 1 - Sep 30: Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price= | content= }} Yuma bills itself as the "Sunniest City on Earth", with weather (and weather records) to match: of any populated place in the contiguous United States, Yuma is the driest, the sunniest, and the least humid, has the lowest frequency of precipitation, and has the highest number of days per year &ndash; 175 &ndash; with a daily high temperature of {{F|90}} or above. Within the U.S., perhaps only [[Death Valley]] rivals it for extreme weather. Mix in tropical storm (Hurricane Nora, 1997), rare dusting of snow (Dec 1932, Jan 1937, Dec 1967) and along a fault zone (the Algodones fault zone in the Yuma Desert; record magnitude 7.1 in 1915), and it's not much of a stretch to claim that Yuma is a place of extremes. The weather makes it a draw for out-of-state visitors and temporary winter residents (called "snow birds") and a year-round agricultural center. The Yuma area grows over 175 types of crops, ranging from citrus, alfalfa, cotton, wheat and other grains, dates - and the largest of which is lettuce. Yuma County grows 90% of all leafy vegetables in the U.S. Aside from agriculture and tourism, there also is a large military presence, rounding out the top three industries for Yuma. A number of movies have been shot in the area, most utilizing the desert landscapes. ==Get in== ===By car=== Yuma is at the mid-point of Interstate 8, half way between [[San Diego]] and [[Casa Grande]], each about {{mi|170}}, about 2 hour 45 minute drive from Yuma. Interstate 8 terminates at the junction with Interstate 10 at Casa Grande, between [[Phoenix]] and [[Tucson]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Yuma International Airport | alt={{IATA|YUM}} | url=http://yumaairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=32.663951 | long=-114.599257 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yuma International Airport | image=Aerial View of Yuma International Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q6587748 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=It is regional airport served by American Eagle, providing service with [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix Sky Harbor]] and [[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas-Fort Worth]] airports. }} The nearest full service airports are in: * [[Phoenix#By plane|Phoenix]] and [[San Diego#By plane|San Diego]], in the U.S. * [[Mexicali#By plane|Mexicali]] and [[Tijuana#By plane|Tijuana]], in Mexico. ===By train=== Yuma is served by '''[http://www.amtrak.com Amtrak]''' via its triweekly [http://www.amtrak.com/sunset-limited-train ''Sunset Limited''] route between [[New Orleans]] and [[Los Angeles]]. Additionally, the [http://www.amtrak.com/texas-eagle-train ''Texas Eagle''] provides services to and from [[Chicago]]. Westbound trains arrive around 3AM, while eastbound ones arrives late evening around 11:30PM. Delays are quite common. {{marker|type=go|name=Yuma station|url=https://www.amtrak.com/stations/yum|lat=32.72299 | long=-114.61553}}, at 281 Gila Street, is an unmanned platform with no shelters or restrooms. It is a block from downtown. ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com/default.aspx | email= | address=(bus stop) 1245 S Castle Dome Ave | lat=32.704226 | long=-114.607267 | directions=Next Target Parking Lot along S Castle Dome Ave | phone=+1 928-783-4403 | tollfree=+1 800-231-2222 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As this just a pick-up and drop-off point, tickets should be purchased beforehand online or over the phone. Tickets can also be purchased from the YCAT office at 2715 E 14th St. They also have an additional downtown stop at the YCAT transit center on E 3rd & S Gila. Check your tickets to confirm pick-up location. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=YCAT 'Turquoise Rt #10' | alt= | url=https://www.ycipta.org/routes/10 | email= | address=(bus stop) E 3rd & S Gila | lat= | long= | directions=YCAT bus stop at E 3rd St & Gila | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M W F 8:30AM & 2:30PM; check schedules | price= | lastedit=2020-03-05 | content=Operates buses to [[El Centro]], California via Fort Yuma and Winterhaven }} ==Get around== * {{listing | type=around | name=Yuma County Area Transit | alt=YCAT | url=http://www.ycipta.org | email= | address=(Central Bus stop) E 3rd & S Gila St | lat=32.72277 | long=-114.61624 | directions=across S Gila St from Amtrak station at corner of 3rd & Gila next to a boarded up hotel building; Greyhound & Imperial Valley Transit also have a stop here | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-06-16| content=The public bus network in Yuma county, local services usually operate M-F 5:50AM-7:30PM, and Sa 9AM-6:30PM. Buses serve border crossings at both Andrade and San Luis. There is limited evening service to local colleges and universities until 11PM on weeknights. Also, an inter-city service linking Yuma with [[El Centro]], California, is available three times a week. A good system map can be found [http://www.ycipta.org/system-map.html on YCAT's website]. }} ==See== [[File:Yuma prison main guard tower.jpg|thumb|Guard tower at Yuma Territorial Prison Park]] [[File:Warehouse yumaquartermasterdepot.jpg|thumb|Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park]] * {{see | name=Yuma Territorial Prison Park | alt= | url=http://www.yumaprison.org/index.html | email= | address=1 Prison Hill Rd | lat=32.72731 | long=-114.614827 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-4771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-M 9AM-5PM; closed August | price=$6 adult 14+, $3 youth 7-13, free child 0-6 | wikipedia=Yuma Territorial Prison | image=Yuma prison main guard tower.jpg | wikidata=Q1128074 | content=This park keeps intact much of the history of Arizona's first prison. From 1876 to 1909, this was the primary detaining facility for many of Arizona's convicted. Due to state budget constraints, the park was scheduled to close in 2010. Private donations totaling more than $70,000 were raised and the park is now open and leased to a local agency. New exhibits have since been added, and work has begun on deferred maintenance. One memorable feature of the park is the set of [[Old West]]-style inhumane prison cells in a dark spooky cave. }} * {{see | name=Colorado River State Historic Park | alt=Yuma Quartermaster Depot | url=https://azstateparks.com/colorado-river/ | email= | address=201 N 4th Ave | lat=32.727364 | long=-114.622643 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-0071 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-4:30PM | price=$4 (adult 14+), $3 (youth 7-13), free (child 0-6) | wikipedia=Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park | image=Warehouse yumaquartermasterdepot.jpg | wikidata=Q8061042 | content= Also known as the Yuma Crossing Historic Park, these grounds were the primary storing and distribution center for Army supplies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Depot distributed goods to all Army posts in Arizona, Southern California, New Mexico, Utah, and Western Texas. There are five original buildings still standing with many exhibits inside detailing the life of the early supply post. The site is also home to the Yuma Visitors' Information Center. }} * {{see | name=Sanguinetti House Museum and Gardens | alt= | url=https://arizonahistoricalsociety.org/museum/sanguinetti-house-museum-gardens/ | email=ahsyuma@azhs.gov | address=240 S Madison Ave | lat=32.723379 | long=-114.619837 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | image=E.F. SANGUINETTI HOME - YUMA.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-3PM | price=Adult $7-8, senior 65+ $1 discount, youth 7-13 $3, children 0-12 free | lastedit =2020-03-26 | content=This historic adobe house dates from the 1870s, and has exhibits chronicling the history of the lower Colorado River region from the 1540s to the present. }} * {{see | name=Yuma Proving Ground Heritage Center | alt= | url=http://www.yuma.army.mil/garrison/sites/directorates/ptms.asp | email= | address=Main Post, Yuma Proving Ground | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-328-3394 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small museum with exhibits relating to the history of the post. Visitors will have to go through security at the main gate, and show ID and proof of auto insurance. }} * {{see | name=Castle Dome Mine Museum | alt= | url=http://castledomemuseum.org/ | email=castledomemuseum01@gmail.com | address=27550 E County 15th Street North Sr4 | lat=33.04017 | long=-114.175421 | directions=NE of Yuma on Hwy 95 | phone=+1 928-920-3062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct 1 - Apr 15: daily 10AM-5PM; Apr 16 - Sep: Th-Tu 10AM-5PM, closed W | price=$10 (adults), $5 (children 7-11), free (children under 7) | lastedit=2017-02-03 | content=A collection of original and reproduced old west buildings. }} ==Do== [[File:Olneya-tesota-01.jpg|thumb|The Sonoran Desert near Yuma]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Paradise Casino | alt= | url=http://www.paradise-casinos.com/ | email= | address=450 Quechan Dr | lat=32.735 | long=-114.615 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-777-4946 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7134251 | lastedit=2019-08-18 | content= }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Silver Spur Rodeo | alt= | url=http://yumarodeo.com/ | email= | address=2520 E 32nd St | lat=32.671171 | long=-114.591161 | directions=Yuma County Fairgrounds | phone=+1 928-344-5451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A three-day event held annually in early February. }} * {{do | name=Yuma Crossing Day & Redondo Fiesta | alt= | url=http://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/ | email= | address=200 block of Madison Ave | lat=32.725962 | long=-114.619689 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Third weekend of February | price= | content=An annual reenactment of the historic Yuma Crossing, accompanied with a fiesta featuring folklorico dancing, mariachi music, food, and other entertainment. }} * {{do | name=Quechan Indian Day | alt= | url= | email= | address=Quechan Dr to Indian Hill | lat=32.73379 | long=-114.61485 | directions=Fort Yuma | phone=+1 760-572-0213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=September/October | price=Free | content=An annual parade with Quechan dancers and musicians from the nearby Fort Yuma Indian Reservation. }} * {{do | name=Midnight at the Oasis | alt= | url=http://www.midnightattheoasis.net/ | email=info@caballeros.org | address=1280 W Desert Hills Dr | lat=32.663819 | long=-114.635437 | directions=Ray Kroc Baseball Complex | phone=+1 928-343-1715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A three-day event held annually in March, this is one of the southwest's largest classic car shows. Features live music and food. }} * {{do | name=Tina's Cocina | alt= | url=http://stpaulsculturalcenter.org/cocina/ | email=events@stpaulsculturalcenter.com | address=645 S 2nd Ave | lat=32.715323 | long=-114.621805 | directions=St Paul's Cultural Center | phone=+1 928-210-3328 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Regional heritage cooking classes hosted by chef Tina Clark in a restored 1909 Gothic church. }} ===Outdoor activities=== * {{do | name=Telegraph Pass Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address=N Frontage R (trailhead) | lat=32.663042 | long=-114.362104 | directions=off of I-8 exit Foothills Blvd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=A 4.3-mile hike with rewarding views at the top. The best times of year are fall through spring; plan on spending about 3 hr. }} * {{do | name=Desert Hills Municipal Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.cityofyumagolf.com/ | email= | address=1245 W Desert Hills Dr | lat=32.65954 | long=-114.633897 | directions= | phone=+1 928-373-5220 | tollfree= | fax=+1 520-726-6546 | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Martha's Gardens Medjool Date Farm | alt= | url=https://www.marthasgardens.com/ | email= | address=9747 S Avenue 9 3/4 E | lat=32.687121 | long=-114.470754 | directions= | phone=+1 928-726-8833 | tollfree= | fax=+1 928-726-8839 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Yuma Art Center and Gift Shop | alt= | url=https://www.yumaaz.gov/government/parks-recreation/yuma-art-center-historic-yuma-theatre | email=arts@yumaaz.gov | address=254 S Main St | lat=32.723551 | long=-114.618181 | directions= | phone=+1 928-373-5202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit= | content=Offers unique work by local artists and craftspeople. }} ==Eat== Yuma is a good place to get Mexican food if not accustomed to the region. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=The Chili Pepper | alt= | url=http://chilepepperyuma.com/index.html | email= | address=1030 W 24th St | lat=32.684234 | long=-114.631876 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-4213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-8PM | price= | content=Addicting Mexican food. Homegrown fast food, great choice for a quick lunch or early dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Chretin's Restaurant & Cantina | alt= | url=http://www.chretins.com/ | email= | address=505 E 16th St | lat=32.698156 | long=-114.615593 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-1291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very vivid taste. Mild salsa. }} * {{eat | name=Mi Rancho Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=2701 S 4th Ave | lat=32.678341 | long=-114.624031 | directions= | phone=+1 928-344-6903 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Slightly soft taste as far as Mexican goes. Mild salsa. }} ===Mid-range and splurge=== * {{eat | name=Ah So Sushi & Steak | alt= | url=http://www.ahsoaz.com/ | email= | address=1325 S Yuma Palms Pkwy B5 | lat=32.704563 | long=-114.603006 | directions= | phone=+1 928-329-7442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 928-329-7444 | hours= | price= | content=Great teppanyaki grill and sushi bar. Regular seating available. }} * {{eat | name=Brownie's Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=grassr1@aol.com | address=1145 S 4th Ave | lat=32.706762 | long=-114.624471 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-7911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Home-style breakfasts are their most popular items. }} * {{eat | name=The Crossing Grill & Bar | alt= | url=http://www.crossingcatering.com/ | email=info@crossingcatering.com | address=2690 S 4th Ave | lat=32.678804 | long=-114.624943 | directions= | phone=+1 928-726-5551 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hunter Steakhouse | alt= | url=http://www.yumahuntersteakhouse.com/ | email= | address=2355 S 4th Ave | lat=32.685047 | long=-114.624187 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-1166 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4PM-9PM | price= | content=Great dinner salads and steaks. }} * {{eat | name=Julieanna's Patio Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.julieannaspatiocafe.com/ | email= | address=1951 W 25th St | lat=32.681746 | long=-114.643977 | directions= | phone=+1 928-317-1961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-2PM, 4:30PM-9PM; Su 4PM-8PM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=River City Grill | alt= | url=http://www.rivercitygrillyuma.com/ | email= | address=600 W 3rd St | lat=32.721755 | long=-114.627218 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-7988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-2PM, 5-10PM; Sa Su 5-10PM | price= | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alement | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/TheAlement/ | email= | address=179 E 1st St | lat=32.725234 | long=-114.616973 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Dunes Bar | url= | email= | address=711 E 32nd St | lat=32.668701 | long=-114.613936 | directions=connected to the Quality Inn Airport Hotel | phone=+1 928-726-4721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM | price= | content=This restaurant/bar has live entertainment throughout the week. Monday is Military appreciation, Wednesday Reggae band, Thursday Hip Hop band, Friday ladies night, Sunday Fun Day (drag shows, etc.) }} * {{drink | name=Jimmie Dee's | alt= | url=http://jimmiedees.com/ | email= | address=38 W 2nd St | lat=32.724299 | long=-114.618964 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-5647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 1PM-2AM | price= | content=A dance club/bar that is for a little older crowd. Normally they have both a DJ and a live band playing on weekends. During the day (happy hour) it doubles as a hang out for businessmen/women. }} * {{drink | name=Platinum Cabaret | alt= | url= | email= | address=822 E 21st St | lat=32.689862 | long=-114.612125 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6PM-2AM | price= | content=A strip bar that provides adequate entertainment. Most fights are on big screens. Also, W nights are coin nights. Should be good for all the businessmen that are in town during the week. }} * {{drink | name=Yuma Landing Company | alt= | url=http://www.yumalanding.com/ | email= | address=233 S 4th Ave | lat=32.72277 | long=-114.624348 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-7427 | tollfree=+1 877-234-5567 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A historic bar and grill. }} ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn & Suites Yuma | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/arizona/yuma/quality-inn-hotels/az811 | email= | address=1691 S Riley Ave | lat=32.697065 | long=-114.613496 | directions= | phone=+1 928-318-6987 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Comfort Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/arizona/yuma/comfort-inn-hotels/az268 | email= | address=10553 S Fortuna Rd | lat=32.676522 | long=-114.443648 | directions= | phone=+1 928-305-9000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/yuma/yumaz/hoteldetail | email= | address=1901 E 18th St | lat=32.694198 | long=-114.600375 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-9300 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$128/night (Feb 2022) | content=Nice clean rooms, walking distance (5-10 min) from a few restaurants and shops (Yuma Plams). }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/yuma/yumya/hoteldetail | email= | address=2044 S Avenue 3 East | lat=32.690965 | long=-114.58614 | directions= | phone=+1 928-317-1400 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$245/night (Feb 2022) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Inn & Suites Yuma Foothills | alt=formerly Microtel Inn & Suites Yuma | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-rooms.03163.html | email= | address=10731 S Frontage Rd | lat=32.669527 | long=-114.448069 | directions=by S Frontage Rd / Country 11th St (exit 11 on I-8) | phone=+1 928-345-1777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$159 (Feb 2022) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada by Wyndham Yuma | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/ramada/yuma-arizona/ramada-yuma/overview | email= | address=711 E 32nd St | lat=32.668913 | long=-114.614097 | directions= | phone=+1 928-328-8693 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$98 (Feb 2022) | content=This quiet hotel is less than a mile from the airport and the Marine Corp Airstation Base. Low rates for families of all budgets. Restaurant and bar on premise has live entertainment throughout the week. Handicap rooms, suites, single rooms with king beds and double rooms with queen beds, non-smoking and smoking rooms available. Pet friendly hotel. Nearby malls and golf courses. }} * {{sleep | name=The Shilo Inn Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.shiloinns.com/shilo-inns-yuma | email= | address=1550 S Castle Dome Ave | lat=32.699922 | long=-114.606417 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-9511 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=134 Rooms }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Fortuna Pond | alt= | url=http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/recreation/camping/dev_camps/fortuna-pond.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=12 miles NE of Yuma | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | content=A popular camping and fishing destination managed by the Bureau of Land Management, with a 14-day limit. A license is required for fishing; contact the AZ Game and Fish Dept ({{phone|+1 928-342-0091}}). }} * {{sleep | name=Mittry Lake Wildlife Area | alt= | url=http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/recreation/watchable/mittry.html | email= | address= | lat=32.86362 | long=-114.451751 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | content=Managed by the BLM, with vault toilets, no drinking water, 10-day limit. }} ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety|Flash floods|Hot weather}} Yuma is the last freight train stop before California and the Colorado River. This results in a lot of transients in this small, relatively conservative town. The police, in line with other places in Arizona, are quick to arrest 'loiterers'. If you are traveling with a backpack and don't look like a college student, be prepared to be rousted and harassed. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ''For more information, see: [[Arizona#Stay Safe|Arizona: Stay Safe > Arizona / Mexico border]]'' ==Go next== Yuma is next to the Mexican border, but getting to Mexico is not quite as easy as it seems due to the Colorado River. '''There is no access bridge from any part of the city.''' Due to a geographic oddity, Mexico is both to the west (closer) and south (further). The shortest way is to go into California on I-8, then south on Algodones Road (Exit 166/California State Route 186), and cross the border into metro [[Mexicali]]. (The first town is called Los Algodones.) You can also go south on US-95 from Yuma for just over 20 miles, and cross the border into [[San Luis Rio Colorado]]. North &ndash; [[Western Arizona]] and [[Northern Arizona]]: * [[Quartzsite]], Arizona. * [[Kingman]], Arizona. * Historic [[Route 66]]. South &ndash; [[Western Arizona]], [[Northern Mexico]] and [[Baja California]]: * [[San Luis (Arizona)|San Luis]], Arizona. * [[San Luis Rio Colorado]], Sonora. * [[Puerto Peñasco]], Sonora (also known as Rocky Point). East &ndash; [[Western Arizona]], [[Greater Phoenix]] and [[South Central Arizona]]: * [[Dateland]], Arizona. * [[Gila Bend]], Arizona. * [[Phoenix]], Arizona. * [[Tucson]], Arizona. West &ndash; [[Desert (California)|California Desert]]: * Algodones Dunes and Old Plank Road, California * [[El Centro]], California * [[San Diego]], California {{routebox | image1=Amtrak Sunset Limited icon.png | imagesize1=75 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Los Angeles]] | minorl1=[[Palm Springs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[New Orleans]] | minorr1=[[Tucson]] → [[San Antonio]] | link1=https://www.amtrak.com/sunset-limited-train | link2=https://www.amtrak.com/texas-eagle-train | image2=Amtrak Texas Eagle icon.png | imagesize2=75 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Los Angeles]] | minorl2=[[Palm Springs]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Chicago]] | minorr2=[[Tucson]] → [[San Antonio]] → [[Dallas]] → [[St Louis]] | image3=I-8.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[San Diego]] | minorl3=[[El Centro]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Casa Grande]] → END Jct [[Phoenix|W]] [[File:I-10.svg|18px]] [[Tucson|E]] | minorr3=[[Dateland]] | image4=US 95.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Kingman]] | minorl4=[[Quartzsite]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[San Luis Rio Colorado]] | minorr4=[[San Luis (Arizona)|San Luis]] → [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] → becomes [[File:Sonora 40.svg|18px]] }} {{geo|32.69|-114.62}} {{isPartOf|Western Arizona}} {{usablecity}} bn28lfacuj3epou0tjx7s3jr4hc87vo 4498596 4498516 2022-08-10T15:55:13Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* By car */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|YUMA.jpg}} [[File:Downtown Yuma Arizona (3).jpg|thumb|300px|Downtown Yuma]] '''Yuma''' is the largest city and county seat of Yuma County, [[Arizona]]. It is in the southwest corner of the state, across the [[Colorado River]] from [[California]] and near two [[Mexico|Mexican]] states of [[Baja California]] and [[Sonora]]. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|32.69|-114.62|zoom=12|height=|width=}} * {{listing | name=Yuma Visitor Center | alt= | url=http://www.visityuma.com | email=info@visityuma.com | address=201 N 4th Ave | lat=32.727265 | long=-114.623345 | directions=Yuma Quartermaster Depot | phone=+1 928-783-0071 | tollfree=+1 800-293-0071 | fax=+1 928-783-1897 | hours=Oct 1 - May 31: daily 9AM-5PM; Jun 1 - Sep 30: Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price= | content= }} Yuma bills itself as the "Sunniest City on Earth", with weather (and weather records) to match: of any populated place in the contiguous United States, Yuma is the driest, the sunniest, and the least humid, has the lowest frequency of precipitation, and has the highest number of days per year &ndash; 175 &ndash; with a daily high temperature of {{F|90}} or above. Within the U.S., perhaps only [[Death Valley]] rivals it for extreme weather. Mix in tropical storm (Hurricane Nora, 1997), rare dusting of snow (Dec 1932, Jan 1937, Dec 1967) and along a fault zone (the Algodones fault zone in the Yuma Desert; record magnitude 7.1 in 1915), and it's not much of a stretch to claim that Yuma is a place of extremes. The weather makes it a draw for out-of-state visitors and temporary winter residents (called "snow birds") and a year-round agricultural center. The Yuma area grows over 175 types of crops, ranging from citrus, alfalfa, cotton, wheat and other grains, dates - and the largest of which is lettuce. Yuma County grows 90% of all leafy vegetables in the U.S. Aside from agriculture and tourism, there also is a large military presence, rounding out the top three industries for Yuma. A number of movies have been shot in the area, most utilizing the desert landscapes. ==Get in== ===By car=== * [[File:I-8.svg|18px]] Yuma is at the mid-point of Interstate 8, half way between [[San Diego]] and [[Casa Grande]], each about {{mi|170}}, about a 2 hour 45 minute drive from Yuma. Interstate 8 terminates at the junction with Interstate 10 at Casa Grande, between [[Phoenix]] and [[Tucson]]. * [[File:US 95.svg|18px]] U.S. Route 95 (US 95) runs from the Arizona-Sonora border in [[San Luis (Arizona)|San Luis]] south of Yuma, and north to [[Quartzsite]], [[Kingman]], crossing over the [[Colorado River]] by [[Hoover Dam]] and into [[Nevada]], to [[Las Vegas]] and beyond. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Yuma International Airport | alt={{IATA|YUM}} | url=http://yumaairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=32.663951 | long=-114.599257 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yuma International Airport | image=Aerial View of Yuma International Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q6587748 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=It is regional airport served by American Eagle, providing service with [[Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport|Phoenix Sky Harbor]] and [[Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport|Dallas-Fort Worth]] airports. }} The nearest full service airports are in: * [[Phoenix#By plane|Phoenix]] and [[San Diego#By plane|San Diego]], in the U.S. * [[Mexicali#By plane|Mexicali]] and [[Tijuana#By plane|Tijuana]], in Mexico. ===By train=== Yuma is served by '''[http://www.amtrak.com Amtrak]''' via its triweekly [http://www.amtrak.com/sunset-limited-train ''Sunset Limited''] route between [[New Orleans]] and [[Los Angeles]]. Additionally, the [http://www.amtrak.com/texas-eagle-train ''Texas Eagle''] provides services to and from [[Chicago]]. Westbound trains arrive around 3AM, while eastbound ones arrives late evening around 11:30PM. Delays are quite common. {{marker|type=go|name=Yuma station|url=https://www.amtrak.com/stations/yum|lat=32.72299 | long=-114.61553}}, at 281 Gila Street, is an unmanned platform with no shelters or restrooms. It is a block from downtown. ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://www.greyhound.com/default.aspx | email= | address=(bus stop) 1245 S Castle Dome Ave | lat=32.704226 | long=-114.607267 | directions=Next Target Parking Lot along S Castle Dome Ave | phone=+1 928-783-4403 | tollfree=+1 800-231-2222 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As this just a pick-up and drop-off point, tickets should be purchased beforehand online or over the phone. Tickets can also be purchased from the YCAT office at 2715 E 14th St. They also have an additional downtown stop at the YCAT transit center on E 3rd & S Gila. Check your tickets to confirm pick-up location. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=YCAT 'Turquoise Rt #10' | alt= | url=https://www.ycipta.org/routes/10 | email= | address=(bus stop) E 3rd & S Gila | lat= | long= | directions=YCAT bus stop at E 3rd St & Gila | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M W F 8:30AM & 2:30PM; check schedules | price= | lastedit=2020-03-05 | content=Operates buses to [[El Centro]], California via Fort Yuma and Winterhaven }} ==Get around== * {{listing | type=around | name=Yuma County Area Transit | alt=YCAT | url=http://www.ycipta.org | email= | address=(Central Bus stop) E 3rd & S Gila St | lat=32.72277 | long=-114.61624 | directions=across S Gila St from Amtrak station at corner of 3rd & Gila next to a boarded up hotel building; Greyhound & Imperial Valley Transit also have a stop here | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-06-16| content=The public bus network in Yuma county, local services usually operate M-F 5:50AM-7:30PM, and Sa 9AM-6:30PM. Buses serve border crossings at both Andrade and San Luis. There is limited evening service to local colleges and universities until 11PM on weeknights. Also, an inter-city service linking Yuma with [[El Centro]], California, is available three times a week. A good system map can be found [http://www.ycipta.org/system-map.html on YCAT's website]. }} ==See== [[File:Yuma prison main guard tower.jpg|thumb|Guard tower at Yuma Territorial Prison Park]] [[File:Warehouse yumaquartermasterdepot.jpg|thumb|Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park]] * {{see | name=Yuma Territorial Prison Park | alt= | url=http://www.yumaprison.org/index.html | email= | address=1 Prison Hill Rd | lat=32.72731 | long=-114.614827 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-4771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-M 9AM-5PM; closed August | price=$6 adult 14+, $3 youth 7-13, free child 0-6 | wikipedia=Yuma Territorial Prison | image=Yuma prison main guard tower.jpg | wikidata=Q1128074 | content=This park keeps intact much of the history of Arizona's first prison. From 1876 to 1909, this was the primary detaining facility for many of Arizona's convicted. Due to state budget constraints, the park was scheduled to close in 2010. Private donations totaling more than $70,000 were raised and the park is now open and leased to a local agency. New exhibits have since been added, and work has begun on deferred maintenance. One memorable feature of the park is the set of [[Old West]]-style inhumane prison cells in a dark spooky cave. }} * {{see | name=Colorado River State Historic Park | alt=Yuma Quartermaster Depot | url=https://azstateparks.com/colorado-river/ | email= | address=201 N 4th Ave | lat=32.727364 | long=-114.622643 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-0071 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-4:30PM | price=$4 (adult 14+), $3 (youth 7-13), free (child 0-6) | wikipedia=Yuma Quartermaster Depot State Historic Park | image=Warehouse yumaquartermasterdepot.jpg | wikidata=Q8061042 | content= Also known as the Yuma Crossing Historic Park, these grounds were the primary storing and distribution center for Army supplies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Depot distributed goods to all Army posts in Arizona, Southern California, New Mexico, Utah, and Western Texas. There are five original buildings still standing with many exhibits inside detailing the life of the early supply post. The site is also home to the Yuma Visitors' Information Center. }} * {{see | name=Sanguinetti House Museum and Gardens | alt= | url=https://arizonahistoricalsociety.org/museum/sanguinetti-house-museum-gardens/ | email=ahsyuma@azhs.gov | address=240 S Madison Ave | lat=32.723379 | long=-114.619837 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | image=E.F. SANGUINETTI HOME - YUMA.jpg | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-3PM | price=Adult $7-8, senior 65+ $1 discount, youth 7-13 $3, children 0-12 free | lastedit =2020-03-26 | content=This historic adobe house dates from the 1870s, and has exhibits chronicling the history of the lower Colorado River region from the 1540s to the present. }} * {{see | name=Yuma Proving Ground Heritage Center | alt= | url=http://www.yuma.army.mil/garrison/sites/directorates/ptms.asp | email= | address=Main Post, Yuma Proving Ground | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-328-3394 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small museum with exhibits relating to the history of the post. Visitors will have to go through security at the main gate, and show ID and proof of auto insurance. }} * {{see | name=Castle Dome Mine Museum | alt= | url=http://castledomemuseum.org/ | email=castledomemuseum01@gmail.com | address=27550 E County 15th Street North Sr4 | lat=33.04017 | long=-114.175421 | directions=NE of Yuma on Hwy 95 | phone=+1 928-920-3062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct 1 - Apr 15: daily 10AM-5PM; Apr 16 - Sep: Th-Tu 10AM-5PM, closed W | price=$10 (adults), $5 (children 7-11), free (children under 7) | lastedit=2017-02-03 | content=A collection of original and reproduced old west buildings. }} ==Do== [[File:Olneya-tesota-01.jpg|thumb|The Sonoran Desert near Yuma]] * {{listing | type=do | name=Paradise Casino | alt= | url=http://www.paradise-casinos.com/ | email= | address=450 Quechan Dr | lat=32.735 | long=-114.615 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-777-4946 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7134251 | lastedit=2019-08-18 | content= }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Silver Spur Rodeo | alt= | url=http://yumarodeo.com/ | email= | address=2520 E 32nd St | lat=32.671171 | long=-114.591161 | directions=Yuma County Fairgrounds | phone=+1 928-344-5451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A three-day event held annually in early February. }} * {{do | name=Yuma Crossing Day & Redondo Fiesta | alt= | url=http://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/ | email= | address=200 block of Madison Ave | lat=32.725962 | long=-114.619689 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-1841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Third weekend of February | price= | content=An annual reenactment of the historic Yuma Crossing, accompanied with a fiesta featuring folklorico dancing, mariachi music, food, and other entertainment. }} * {{do | name=Quechan Indian Day | alt= | url= | email= | address=Quechan Dr to Indian Hill | lat=32.73379 | long=-114.61485 | directions=Fort Yuma | phone=+1 760-572-0213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=September/October | price=Free | content=An annual parade with Quechan dancers and musicians from the nearby Fort Yuma Indian Reservation. }} * {{do | name=Midnight at the Oasis | alt= | url=http://www.midnightattheoasis.net/ | email=info@caballeros.org | address=1280 W Desert Hills Dr | lat=32.663819 | long=-114.635437 | directions=Ray Kroc Baseball Complex | phone=+1 928-343-1715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A three-day event held annually in March, this is one of the southwest's largest classic car shows. Features live music and food. }} * {{do | name=Tina's Cocina | alt= | url=http://stpaulsculturalcenter.org/cocina/ | email=events@stpaulsculturalcenter.com | address=645 S 2nd Ave | lat=32.715323 | long=-114.621805 | directions=St Paul's Cultural Center | phone=+1 928-210-3328 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Regional heritage cooking classes hosted by chef Tina Clark in a restored 1909 Gothic church. }} ===Outdoor activities=== * {{do | name=Telegraph Pass Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address=N Frontage R (trailhead) | lat=32.663042 | long=-114.362104 | directions=off of I-8 exit Foothills Blvd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=A 4.3-mile hike with rewarding views at the top. The best times of year are fall through spring; plan on spending about 3 hr. }} * {{do | name=Desert Hills Municipal Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.cityofyumagolf.com/ | email= | address=1245 W Desert Hills Dr | lat=32.65954 | long=-114.633897 | directions= | phone=+1 928-373-5220 | tollfree= | fax=+1 520-726-6546 | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Martha's Gardens Medjool Date Farm | alt= | url=https://www.marthasgardens.com/ | email= | address=9747 S Avenue 9 3/4 E | lat=32.687121 | long=-114.470754 | directions= | phone=+1 928-726-8833 | tollfree= | fax=+1 928-726-8839 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Yuma Art Center and Gift Shop | alt= | url=https://www.yumaaz.gov/government/parks-recreation/yuma-art-center-historic-yuma-theatre | email=arts@yumaaz.gov | address=254 S Main St | lat=32.723551 | long=-114.618181 | directions= | phone=+1 928-373-5202 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit= | content=Offers unique work by local artists and craftspeople. }} ==Eat== Yuma is a good place to get Mexican food if not accustomed to the region. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=The Chili Pepper | alt= | url=http://chilepepperyuma.com/index.html | email= | address=1030 W 24th St | lat=32.684234 | long=-114.631876 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-4213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-8PM | price= | content=Addicting Mexican food. Homegrown fast food, great choice for a quick lunch or early dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Chretin's Restaurant & Cantina | alt= | url=http://www.chretins.com/ | email= | address=505 E 16th St | lat=32.698156 | long=-114.615593 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-1291 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very vivid taste. Mild salsa. }} * {{eat | name=Mi Rancho Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=2701 S 4th Ave | lat=32.678341 | long=-114.624031 | directions= | phone=+1 928-344-6903 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Slightly soft taste as far as Mexican goes. Mild salsa. }} ===Mid-range and splurge=== * {{eat | name=Ah So Sushi & Steak | alt= | url=http://www.ahsoaz.com/ | email= | address=1325 S Yuma Palms Pkwy B5 | lat=32.704563 | long=-114.603006 | directions= | phone=+1 928-329-7442 | tollfree= | fax=+1 928-329-7444 | hours= | price= | content=Great teppanyaki grill and sushi bar. Regular seating available. }} * {{eat | name=Brownie's Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=grassr1@aol.com | address=1145 S 4th Ave | lat=32.706762 | long=-114.624471 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-7911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Home-style breakfasts are their most popular items. }} * {{eat | name=The Crossing Grill & Bar | alt= | url=http://www.crossingcatering.com/ | email=info@crossingcatering.com | address=2690 S 4th Ave | lat=32.678804 | long=-114.624943 | directions= | phone=+1 928-726-5551 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hunter Steakhouse | alt= | url=http://www.yumahuntersteakhouse.com/ | email= | address=2355 S 4th Ave | lat=32.685047 | long=-114.624187 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-1166 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 4PM-9PM | price= | content=Great dinner salads and steaks. }} * {{eat | name=Julieanna's Patio Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.julieannaspatiocafe.com/ | email= | address=1951 W 25th St | lat=32.681746 | long=-114.643977 | directions= | phone=+1 928-317-1961 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-2PM, 4:30PM-9PM; Su 4PM-8PM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=River City Grill | alt= | url=http://www.rivercitygrillyuma.com/ | email= | address=600 W 3rd St | lat=32.721755 | long=-114.627218 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-7988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-2PM, 5-10PM; Sa Su 5-10PM | price= | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alement | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/TheAlement/ | email= | address=179 E 1st St | lat=32.725234 | long=-114.616973 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-6200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Dunes Bar | url= | email= | address=711 E 32nd St | lat=32.668701 | long=-114.613936 | directions=connected to the Quality Inn Airport Hotel | phone=+1 928-726-4721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4PM-2AM | price= | content=This restaurant/bar has live entertainment throughout the week. Monday is Military appreciation, Wednesday Reggae band, Thursday Hip Hop band, Friday ladies night, Sunday Fun Day (drag shows, etc.) }} * {{drink | name=Jimmie Dee's | alt= | url=http://jimmiedees.com/ | email= | address=38 W 2nd St | lat=32.724299 | long=-114.618964 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-5647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 1PM-2AM | price= | content=A dance club/bar that is for a little older crowd. Normally they have both a DJ and a live band playing on weekends. During the day (happy hour) it doubles as a hang out for businessmen/women. }} * {{drink | name=Platinum Cabaret | alt= | url= | email= | address=822 E 21st St | lat=32.689862 | long=-114.612125 | directions= | phone=+1 928-783-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6PM-2AM | price= | content=A strip bar that provides adequate entertainment. Most fights are on big screens. Also, W nights are coin nights. Should be good for all the businessmen that are in town during the week. }} * {{drink | name=Yuma Landing Company | alt= | url=http://www.yumalanding.com/ | email= | address=233 S 4th Ave | lat=32.72277 | long=-114.624348 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-7427 | tollfree=+1 877-234-5567 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A historic bar and grill. }} ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn & Suites Yuma | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/arizona/yuma/quality-inn-hotels/az811 | email= | address=1691 S Riley Ave | lat=32.697065 | long=-114.613496 | directions= | phone=+1 928-318-6987 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Comfort Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/arizona/yuma/comfort-inn-hotels/az268 | email= | address=10553 S Fortuna Rd | lat=32.676522 | long=-114.443648 | directions= | phone=+1 928-305-9000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/yuma/yumaz/hoteldetail | email= | address=1901 E 18th St | lat=32.694198 | long=-114.600375 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-9300 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$128/night (Feb 2022) | content=Nice clean rooms, walking distance (5-10 min) from a few restaurants and shops (Yuma Plams). }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/yuma/yumya/hoteldetail | email= | address=2044 S Avenue 3 East | lat=32.690965 | long=-114.58614 | directions= | phone=+1 928-317-1400 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$245/night (Feb 2022) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Inn & Suites Yuma Foothills | alt=formerly Microtel Inn & Suites Yuma | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-rooms.03163.html | email= | address=10731 S Frontage Rd | lat=32.669527 | long=-114.448069 | directions=by S Frontage Rd / Country 11th St (exit 11 on I-8) | phone=+1 928-345-1777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$159 (Feb 2022) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada by Wyndham Yuma | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/ramada/yuma-arizona/ramada-yuma/overview | email= | address=711 E 32nd St | lat=32.668913 | long=-114.614097 | directions= | phone=+1 928-328-8693 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$98 (Feb 2022) | content=This quiet hotel is less than a mile from the airport and the Marine Corp Airstation Base. Low rates for families of all budgets. Restaurant and bar on premise has live entertainment throughout the week. Handicap rooms, suites, single rooms with king beds and double rooms with queen beds, non-smoking and smoking rooms available. Pet friendly hotel. Nearby malls and golf courses. }} * {{sleep | name=The Shilo Inn Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.shiloinns.com/shilo-inns-yuma | email= | address=1550 S Castle Dome Ave | lat=32.699922 | long=-114.606417 | directions= | phone=+1 928-782-9511 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=134 Rooms }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Fortuna Pond | alt= | url=http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/recreation/camping/dev_camps/fortuna-pond.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=12 miles NE of Yuma | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | content=A popular camping and fishing destination managed by the Bureau of Land Management, with a 14-day limit. A license is required for fishing; contact the AZ Game and Fish Dept ({{phone|+1 928-342-0091}}). }} * {{sleep | name=Mittry Lake Wildlife Area | alt= | url=http://www.blm.gov/az/st/en/prog/recreation/watchable/mittry.html | email= | address= | lat=32.86362 | long=-114.451751 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | content=Managed by the BLM, with vault toilets, no drinking water, 10-day limit. }} ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety|Flash floods|Hot weather}} Yuma is the last freight train stop before California and the Colorado River. This results in a lot of transients in this small, relatively conservative town. The police, in line with other places in Arizona, are quick to arrest 'loiterers'. If you are traveling with a backpack and don't look like a college student, be prepared to be rousted and harassed. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ''For more information, see: [[Arizona#Stay Safe|Arizona: Stay Safe > Arizona / Mexico border]]'' ==Go next== Yuma is next to the Mexican border, but getting to Mexico is not quite as easy as it seems due to the Colorado River. '''There is no access bridge from any part of the city.''' Due to a geographic oddity, Mexico is both to the west (closer) and south (further). The shortest way is to go into California on I-8, then south on Algodones Road (Exit 166/California State Route 186), and cross the border into metro [[Mexicali]]. (The first town is called Los Algodones.) You can also go south on US-95 from Yuma for just over 20 miles, and cross the border into [[San Luis Rio Colorado]]. North &ndash; [[Western Arizona]] and [[Northern Arizona]]: * [[Quartzsite]], Arizona. * [[Kingman]], Arizona. * Historic [[Route 66]]. South &ndash; [[Western Arizona]], [[Northern Mexico]] and [[Baja California]]: * [[San Luis (Arizona)|San Luis]], Arizona. * [[San Luis Rio Colorado]], Sonora. * [[Puerto Peñasco]], Sonora (also known as Rocky Point). East &ndash; [[Western Arizona]], [[Greater Phoenix]] and [[South Central Arizona]]: * [[Dateland]], Arizona. * [[Gila Bend]], Arizona. * [[Phoenix]], Arizona. * [[Tucson]], Arizona. West &ndash; [[Desert (California)|California Desert]]: * Algodones Dunes and Old Plank Road, California * [[El Centro]], California * [[San Diego]], California {{routebox | image1=Amtrak Sunset Limited icon.png | imagesize1=75 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Los Angeles]] | minorl1=[[Palm Springs]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[New Orleans]] | minorr1=[[Tucson]] → [[San Antonio]] | link1=https://www.amtrak.com/sunset-limited-train | link2=https://www.amtrak.com/texas-eagle-train | image2=Amtrak Texas Eagle icon.png | imagesize2=75 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Los Angeles]] | minorl2=[[Palm Springs]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Chicago]] | minorr2=[[Tucson]] → [[San Antonio]] → [[Dallas]] → [[St Louis]] | image3=I-8.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[San Diego]] | minorl3=[[El Centro]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Casa Grande]] → END Jct [[Phoenix|W]] [[File:I-10.svg|18px]] [[Tucson|E]] | minorr3=[[Dateland]] | image4=US 95.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Kingman]] | minorl4=[[Quartzsite]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[San Luis Rio Colorado]] | minorr4=[[San Luis (Arizona)|San Luis]] → [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] → becomes [[File:Sonora 40.svg|18px]] }} {{geo|32.69|-114.62}} {{isPartOf|Western Arizona}} {{usablecity}} 2hk21jfap28rh6azusmyn4qipco1d47 1 40552 4498484 4498104 2022-08-10T12:02:53Z LPfi 79572 /* Too many images */ won't bang my head wikitext text/x-wiki I'm almost certain that the "unknown bird" is a Crowned Plover (Vanellus coronatus). Does this page really belong here? The title "African flora and fauna" is a HUGE subject. I have a whole shelf of books that barely scratch the surface. The pictures seem to be of "KNP flora and fauna" which could be a subpage of KNP. Does Wikivoyage want to get into the flora and fauna area? --[[User:(WT-en) Nzpcmad|(WT-en) Nzpcmad]] 17:54, 13 Oct 2004 (EDT) : Every African guidebook I've ever seen has a section on the animals you're likely to encounter on a safari, so I think Wikivoyage can and should copy that. We don't need to document every obscure species of jungle beetle though. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 21:20, 13 Oct 2004 (EDT) : This page was created thanks to discussion on [[Talk:Kruger National Park]] and was originally a subsection (not subpage) of that page, hence the frequent references to KNP. The discussion on that page figured that having one page with African flora and fauna would be easier than having every park's entry talk about how elephants get near the cars etc etc. : I agree that this page's frequent references to KNP ought to be changed to be more general, but presumably that's WIP. -- [[User:(WT-en) Hypatia|(WT-en) Hypatia]] 04:59, 14 Oct 2004 (EDT) The page seems to be a big success with more than 30 visitors and 4 talk contributions on its first day. Obviously it was started as a collection of animals from the [[Kruger National Park]] KNP in [[South Africa]] and all references of that should be deleted unless animals can be only spotted there. References to particular region such as the rift valley and its soda lakes which support mainly flamingos are probably adequate. The page can be well justified in a travel guide for African national parks, because the most interesting things to see are very likely to be animals and plants. Obviously the Amboseli National Park or Rift valley in [[Kenya]] have some nice geographical features as well. [[User:(WT-en) JensANDMarian|(WT-en) Jens]] 10:27, 16 Oct 2004 == Move the "National Parks"? == Does the long list of National Parks really belong on this page? Couldn't there be another one for it? -- [[User:(WT-en) DanielC|(WT-en) DanielC]] 10:03, 12 Jun 2005 (EDT) :There is already another list. See [[African National Parks]]. I think we could do with a link only. [[User:(WT-en) Fluglotse2000|(WV-en) Felix]] 17:01 (GMT), 12/June/2005 == Chimpanzees and Gorillas? == Perhaps a section on chimps and gorillas could be added as gorilla and chimp tracking safaris, albeit costly ones, exist, and it's always possible to stumble upon anything on one's one. *http://www.responsibletravel.com/Trip/Trip100054.htm *http://www.uyaphi.com/uganda/safari/express-6days.htm *http://www.adventurecenter.com/Guerba/frame_uec.htm [[User:67.23.48.38|67.23.48.38]] 17:47, 10 Dec 2005 (EST) == "Red hornbill" incorrect == I don't have time to fix it right now, but the "red hornbill" pictured are actually southern ground hornbill, not red-billed hornbill. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Lengau|Lengau]] ([[User_talk:Lengau|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lengau|contribs]]) </small> :We could simply change the caption. I'll have a look. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:29, 23 January 2020 (UTC) ::Caption changed. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:32, 23 January 2020 (UTC) ::: The file name should also be changed (on Commons). Is there a species or genus called red-horned hornbill, or it is a less specific name, perhaps covering also the one imaged? --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 05:55, 23 January 2020 (UTC) :::: Thanks folks. I've [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_hornbill_KNP.JPG requested a rename] on Commons and I'll update the page now with better info. [[User:Lengau|Lengau]] ([[User talk:Lengau|talk]]) 22:35, 23 January 2020 (UTC) :::: I've updated the page now to separate hornbills from ground hornbills. If someone could take a look I'd really appreciate it. [[User:Lengau|Lengau]] ([[User talk:Lengau|talk]]) 23:00, 23 January 2020 (UTC) == Format == This article has a very strange, irregular format. Apparently, in order to have photos of every type of wildlife on the page, there are huge areas of white space between every entry. I disapprove, and would suggest normal bulleted entries and fewer photos. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:32, 23 January 2020 (UTC) :Look at articles like [[United States National Parks]] and [[Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries]]. No attempt is made to include photographs of every park and wildlife sanctuary, and even so, they are image-heavy and arguably too much so. Keep in mind [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:35, 23 January 2020 (UTC) == Too many images == There are too many images here that violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy]]. Which ones should go? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:24, 7 August 2022 (UTC) :There's also a ridiculous amount of extra white space on the left that should be deleted. Images with small animals in thumbnail view like the one with the wild dogs are easy to remove, but I think we should get rid of all the extra space and just remove images randomly, for the most part, unless someone really wants to take time with this task. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:18, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah I [[Special:Diff/4496521|removed all the <nowiki><br></nowiki> tags]] yesterday from the Mammals section, but if there are no other objections, I'll implement your suggestion next week. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:09, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::: I think images can be removed non-randomly. We could link all animals to Wikipedia articles and indirectly to Commons galleries or sections (using <nowiki>{{</nowiki>marker|wikidata=}}), so then the point wouldn't be to show the individual species, but to have a varied selection of good images. I think that in such use, images of wildlife on the savanna or in a bush – i.e. the viewing experience – is more important than having a portrait photos of animals. I won't do it now, but could do it in a few weeks. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:16, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Why would we want to have such wholesale violations of [[Wikivoyage:Links to Wikipedia]]? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:08, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: We commonly include links to Wikipedia in listings. Here the equivalent are the animals. We don't want to include encyclopedic descriptions of them, but readers may want to have them. That way we can concentrate on what is important for us, such as where you can find them (Wikipedia might tell where they live, but that's not the same thing). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::But these aren't listings. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:59, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::Exactly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:10, 8 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::LPfi, could you please explain why we'll ever have to use listings or markers in this article? (unless we're markering destinations, but that's beside the point) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: We don't want to copy the Wikipedia articles to here, but there is much in the Wikipedia articles that a reader of this article might find valuable (most of the Wikipedia content, I'd guess, for some of the animals presented). At the moment there is not even any links to related articles or categories at Wikipedia and Commons (I assume they don't have a by-continent article like this), so the reader needs to know those sister sites well to access the information. ::::::::: On the other hand, while destination articles presents attractions, with links to Wikipedia if available, this article presents animals, but because the article isn't in the form of a list of listings, the links aren't allowed. By using markers for the links we would keep to our standards more or less, and I think we would be doing our readers a favour. ::::::::: What reason is there not to allow such links (other than that it formally is against the external links policy until we degrade the article to a list of listings)? ::::::::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:14, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Animals aren't places. Why would we want a marker for anything that's not a place? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:47, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::: We don't want a marker on the map, but the functionality of <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[template:marker|marker]] |name=Whatever |lat=NA|long=NA|wikidata=Qxxxx}}. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I really think we can leave readers to their own devices if they want to find encyclopedic information about animals. Do you really want to establish a precedent of linking to dozens of Wikipedia articles about animals and plants in most any article about a park, rural area and beyond? If so: (a) what about historical periods, artistic terms and any of hundreds of other potentially interesting topics with articles on Wikipedia; and (b) I think you need to restart discussion at [[Wikivoyage:Links to Wikipedia#Allow some links to Wikipedia]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Using markers to dodge the [[Wikivoyage:Links to Wikipedia]] policy honestly seems like cheating the policy IMO. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::: I think one should dodge the policy when that serves the traveller and the site, but if it does not in this case, then let's leave the links out. I rest my case. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:02, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 4fsayh5fjl8qhuw8wkffg8fvzru3bvm 1 42507 4498572 4498464 2022-08-10T14:45:20Z 83.102.39.142 /* Matkahuolto Routes and Tickets app */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Finland/Archive 2005-2017]] }} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Finland, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: €100 &mdash; not EUR 100, 100 € or 100 euros. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]].}} == Sleeper tickets == The article now says that "Advance tickets for overnight trains only allow the booking of a seat, not of a bed", which seems strange. I suppose everybody will book their beds beforehand, rather than just trust their luck – and there would be quite some chaos if people tried to book that bed on the train. Are the sleeper tickets (or some of them) available later than those just for seats? Or is this just a bad joke? --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:59, 1 January 2018 (UTC) : Maybe the person adding that has been editing the wrong country article? For sleeping trains I've always bought all the tickets beforehand either at the station or online, and nothing on VR's site suggests this would've changed. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:08, 1 January 2018 (UTC) == €8.70–10.40 == In "Places to eat", [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] just updated lunch prices, thanks for that. Nevertheless, to my understanding we're trying to give the reader a general idea of what a lunch would cost, and therefore I think we should give the range in euros without cents, ie. "around €10", "€8-11" or something like that. The current "exact" version almost implies that there are some legal limits on what a lunch is allowed to cost... --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:28, 12 February 2018 (UTC) : Yes, you are right. I noticed the earlier price range was labelled "in 2011", and was too lazy to figure out how to round it sensibly. The sums are exact in that the coupons are of fixed value (10.40, 9.80, 9.30 and 8.70) and having to add change without taking something extra would upset those using them – but that is just unnecessary trivia for the traveller. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:49, 12 February 2018 (UTC) ::Voyagers rarely carry Finnish lunch tickets :) --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:23, 12 February 2018 (UTC) ::: No, but prices are set to the nominal value of the tickets, as those paying with the tickets tend to choose alternatives with those prices. But never mind the details. Some travellers may of course be puzzled by several places serving lunch to the exactly same price, so if we have a good compact wording there is nothing wrong with giving some background. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:22, 7 January 2019 (UTC) == "Beware of limited Finnish shopping hours" == Actually, I'd say the opening hours of shops are pretty much the same as in Europe in general, if not even slightly longer. For example in Germany and everything further south, it's not normal for shops to operate on Sundays. [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 15:35, 7 January 2019 (UTC) : Yes, probably. I suppose somebody has been travelling in countries where longer hours are common. We could just give the hours. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:24, 7 January 2019 (UTC) :: This is probably a holdover from the era when shopping hours were legally limited. In the United States, they were and are not, so there was a contrast. Today, we have even some Prismas open 24 h. --[[User:Vuo|Vuo]] ([[User talk:Vuo|talk]]) 22:44, 30 January 2019 (UTC) ::: There is also the weak trade union tradition in USA, and the trade unions having become weaker in Finland. There is little need for legislation of shopping hours if night-time and Sunday wages are high. They are still too high for most grocery stores to operate 24 h. Such operations are mostly limited to places serving long-distance lorry drivers (thus having enough customers round the clock) and those with a very large customer base in the neighbourhood (such as in Helsinki). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:57, 31 January 2019 (UTC) == Racism == I undid [[Special:Diff/3883153/3886584|an edit]] that changed racism not being a problem in "the cosmopolitan major cities" to it not being a problem in "the Helsinki area", and added organized pickpockets arriving from Africa. The latter seems highly unlikely, the long voyage seems to be too expensive to be worthwhile – and isn't it hard to get the needed visas? But I wonder if also the old sentence is prejudice; [[Nagu]] was a prime example on how immigrants were welcomed in the local community and the "tomato capital" [[Närpes]] has a long tradition of welcoming immigrants to work. I suppose there are places off the beaten track where foreigners are rare and met with prejudice, but are those prejudices typical for the countryside? I suppose racist gangs being a problem rather in towns than in villages. I know racism can be a problem, and I would recommend to keep a low profile in nightclub closing hours if you are obviously non-Finnish, but I really don't know whether racism otherwise is a problem for visitors to the country. Does anybody know? What wordings should we use? --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:50, 21 November 2019 (UTC) : Here's my take on it. : Pickpocketing, burglaries and other property crimes inasfar they are perpetrated by foreigners, are to my understanding mostly perpetrated by folks from the so-called new EU-countries. : Overall Finland is about as safe for non-white visitors and immigrants as western Europe in general. In smaller rural communities, I'd say people ("who've never been abroad and never will") have more prejudices against foreigners, than in major cosmopolitan areas where it's common to see and interact with people from different cultures every day. Though racism is much less of a problem in Swedish-speaking Finland, where as you mentioned it's quite common that people from the all over the world have integrated well also into small towns. Organized racism with Nordic resistance movement flags and baseball bats, on the other hand, is more prevalent in bigger cities where they have "more to protest against". But again, Finland is not by a long shot particularly dangerous for non-white foreigners to visit. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:52, 21 November 2019 (UTC) :: Makes sense. I think it may boil down to that warnings are unnecessary, and we hope that not approaching those people with bats and NRM flags in a dark alley at pub clothing times is common sense (which we often recommend using). In the rural communities people might be staring, but they will not go to fetch a bat and getting stares is not something we need to warn about. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:10, 21 November 2019 (UTC) :::Yeah, one has to put it into perspective, and we need just to look 800 km southeast where a few years ago someone from Caucasus or Central Asia was suspected of a stabbing, and [[:w:2013 Biryulyovo riots|''locals'' then started a race riot]] and the government arrested thousands of immigrants to appease them... [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:50, 21 November 2019 (UTC) == Espoo and Vantaa not included in Helsinki == Please correct your list of cities: both Espoo and Vantaa are independent towns and larger than any of the following ones on your listing. I would also suggest a change of the title: there is only one city in Finland. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Paj|Paj]] ([[User_talk:Paj|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Paj|contribs]]) </small> :[[User:Paj|Paj]], you can change this yourself. Why don't you do so if no-one expresses any opposition within the next 2 days? Also, when you post to talk pages, please sign by typing 4 tildes (~) in a row at the end of each post. Welcome to Wikivoyage! I'll post a welcome message with some useful links on your user talk page. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:08, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::It's true that [[Espoo]] and [[Vantaa]] are separate cities; the notion probably is a leftover from the time when our [[Helsinki]] article wasn't districtified. But the likely reason for why they were put there in the first place is that the whole Capital Region from a [[ttcf|traveler's point of view]] is one single city. I think we could just remove the references to Espoo and Vantaa. ::To your other points, since when has there been only one city (''kaupunki'') in Finland? Yes, there is only one "metropolitan area" (defined as having a million inhabitants and more), and this is Helsinki, Espoo and Vantaa (and tiny Kauniainen) combined, Helsinki proper has about 650,000 inhabitants. As a side note, they're not all individually larger than any other city in Finland as [[Tampere]] is a more populous than Vantaa. ::Thirdly, on Wikivoyage we call all articles of places where people live "cities", while "other destinations" are for articles of national parks, particularly large theme parks and the like. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:25, 24 January 2020 (UTC) Thanks, both, for the info and comments. I quite see your point in choosing ”city”, but is it stated anywhere? Traditional usage guides comprehension strongly. I stand corrected when it comes to comparing the sizes of Tampere and Vantaa. [[User:Paj|Paj]] ([[User talk:Paj|talk]]) 12:14, 26 January 2020 (UTC) :It's in [[Wikivoyage:Geographical hierarchy#Cities]] and [[Wikivoyage:Small city article template]], and doubtless in other places, because the definition of "city" on this site is fundamental to [[Wikivoyage:Breadcrumb navigation|Wikivoyage's system of "breadcrumb navigation"]], which is based on a hierarchy that typically has "cities" at the bottom (along with such recognized non-city destinations as parks and airports). We don't have separate templates or site terms for cities, towns, villages and hamlets, and if you think about it, if we did, we would be constantly engaging in useless, travel-irrelevant debates about whether Destination X is a city, town, village or whatever. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:04, 26 January 2020 (UTC) ::I deleted Espoo and Vantaa from the list as they're the same destination as Helsinki from a visitor's point of view, and we per [[7 2]] only allow a maximum of 9 cities in a list (except for the region right above cities, parks etc. in the hierarchy). [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:53, 26 January 2020 (UTC) == Finnish taxis == {{Swept}} An IP user [[Special:Contributions/2001:14BB:490:5370:C539:717E:4C92:80D3|has been adding]] taxi information, mainly on two taxi apps, to a lot of Finnish city articles. I have no idea whether the IPv6 address is stable, so not relying on direct communication (I will put a link to here from the IP user talk). I am not sure how to handle this. It is clear that the info should be added to [[Finland#By taxi]] instead of all these pages, if the companies are relevant country wide – but I have no idea of whether they are of any use outside some areas. The crucial question is whether some actual taxi driver in the vicinity can be reached with those apps, and I suppose you need local info to know. The company can claim coverage even if only a tiny percentage of drivers, usually having to drive a long distance to get to you, are connected. The general problem has existed since the taxi reform: taxis and call centres are no more locally bound, and any company can claim as large an area of coverage as they want. I am not a frequent customer, so have little data from the ground. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:02, 14 March 2020 (UTC) : Perhaps the user registered: [[Special:Contributions/Vkem|Vkem]] has made similar edits. Copying my talk page message. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:09, 14 March 2020 (UTC) == Price watch websites == I removed links to these sites from the article, as I don't think our [[WV:External links|External links]] policy allows them. They might be useful, however, for updating the article (watch out, though, for sampling bias). * [https://www.finlandprices.com finlandprices.com] * [https://www.travelpricewatch.com travelpricewatch.com] --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:30, 20 May 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:43, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : Regarding national details, [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] search engine is official website of Taksiliitto (taxi association of Finland) and they have local taxi company contact details. So if we want to improve local taxi information of towns and municipalities, the info can be found from there. I would guess they would be realiable service because the official taxi association suggests to use them. :: For me it gave zero hits for [[Savukoski]] and only a firm I have never heard about for [[Pargas]] (none for [[Nagu]]). I think I have had difficulties getting any meaningful information from them also earlier. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:54, 23 August 2020 (UTC) == Covid box == {{ping|Ground Zero}} I am sympathetic to trying to keep the box reasonably short, but I think the worst problem was some old baggage, which I didn't take the time to rewrite as restrictions are going to change in a few days, perhaps with more drastic changes in a week or two. I think it was reasonable to mention from what kind of baseline the situation is deteriorating. From having had none or a few people in hospital we now have tens, not hundreds or thousands. "Quickly rising" should be put in that perspective. Incidence is now doubling every few weeks, but is still not worse than in most of Europe – and the rate could change any week, if the reactions are sufficient (in Vaasa, where incidence rose dramatically last week, students stopped all events and the universities on-campus lectures for two weeks). Splitting the covid box in two, one in the lead, one in Get in, makes it more difficult to keep the information complete, up to date and coherent. Most edits will probably be in one of the places, doubling information and leaving some outdated information in either place. Skipping the box in the lead is not too difficult for the reader, and the information can be trimmed somewhat (I think that on travel restrictions is quite irrelevant at the moment, as they probably will be revised tomorrow, and some wording elsewhere was probably less than ideal). I think I won't [[Special:Diff/4074307/4074331|try to keep up with the news]] with the current setup, but please reword in a way that is still accurate after a month. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:28, 8 October 2020 (UTC) : (Sorry for the tone, I am quite irritable at the moment, for non-WV related reasons. I understand the edit was one to expect on a wiki, intended as good cooperation. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:35, 8 October 2020 (UTC)) I understand being irritable at the moment. The news day to day is depressing, especially if you have other things in your life to deal with. I think not many people are travelling at the moment, but many may be reading Wikivoyage to plan for future trips, or to dream of a world in which travel is possible. That's why I think it is a mistake to fill the reader's screen up with COVID warnings and make them scroll down. I think that putting the entry restrictions under Get In makes sense, and if they are going to change frequently, then maybe it would be better to write them in a general way, and point readers to official sources for up-to-date info, rather than trying to keep up with the changes here. COVID information doesn't have to be at the top of the article -- it's not like anyone doesn't know that COVID is going on, or that COVID is unique to Finland. If it makes sense to include stronger wording on the the extent of the problem in Finland now, then we should add something in. I just don't think that a week-by-week recounting of the situation is appropriate for a travel guide. Let's focus on the current situation. I hope that your non-WV issues go better. Regards, [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:36, 8 October 2020 (UTC) : Few people travelling now makes sense. In fact even most domestic travel is recommended against right now. I hope the development will turn in a few weeks, otherwise we will get real problems. I cut it down radically now. Details can be reinserted if the situation improves. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:22, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::There are probably going to be outbreaks here and there with local restrictions on meetings, events and nightclubs and whatnot coming into effect (and ending?) quickly so I agree we should keep the box short unless something really dramatical happens. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:47, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::: I hope the new restrictions and awakened awareness will get the R0 down, and the situation stabilizing. Outbreaks will come and go, but if they can be contained there will not be any need for unexpected measures. Then we can describe the range of possibilities and leave to the traveller to check the local situation. I sincerely hope Vaasa will succeed (many cases, but in specific groups, which can self-isolate), but I am really worried about Helsinki, where I don't see an easy way out. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:30, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::::Personally I think the Vaasa outbreak will pan out just like the ones in Jyväskylä and Kuhmo, though of course one never knows. Thankfully corona seems to be a virus spreading through people being close together with an infected person for a period of time rather than just walking past an infected person on the street (with neither wearing masks?), so I'm myself not that worried about the situation here in Helsinki either, but again one never knows how this continues... [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:07, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::::: For Vaasa, yes, I think there is good hope. But in Helsinki, if people don't know how they got it, the symptomless ones will continue to spread it at work, on the metro and in the pubs. You'd have to close everything down for two weeks, and I cannot see how to do that in Helsinki. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 21:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC) :::::: Or: close the borders and have people stay at home. :-( It was successful in the spring. I am not sure people are willing to do it again until the situation gets really serious. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 21:28, 9 October 2020 (UTC) I've started a general discussion about what to do with COVID-19 boxes here: [[Template talk:COVID-19 box]]. This issue isn't unique to the Finland article. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 21:44, 9 October 2020 (UTC) == Matkahuolto route planner == We should have some warning for the Matkahuolto route planner, but I don't know its limitations and biases. Its discription says: : This service is provided by Matkahuolto for route planning in Finland. The service covers public transport, walking, cycling, and some private car use. Service is built on Digitransit platform. In Swedish it has a caveat: "with some limitations" (not only regarding car use). And when I search for connections from one railway station to another, I am advised to take a bus route with three transfers. Are long distance trains included at all? The description says that "public transport routes and timetables are downloaded from Traficom's national public transit database". What modes of transport are available there? Are the long-distance trains absent from the database or just ignored? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:01, 14 January 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Vkem|Ypsilon}} –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:06, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::[https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=sv This one]? Yes, there seems to be just bus, walking, bike and car as options; no trains at all. In addition it does just want to give one bus connection at a time when looking at some randomly picked routes. For example from Kouvola to Helsinki tomorrow, it gives you one trip with a transfer in Karhula, whereas liput.matkahuolto.fi gives you two direct routes. Clicking on the walking, cycling and driving icons doesn't yield any results. Overall I'd say that route planner isn't very useful. ::They do also have the icons for Helsinki region public transport (BTW this planner looks a lot like the former version of the Helsinki route planner), which isn't too useful when going from, say, Pori to Turku or Keuruu to Jyväskylä. (Just in Fingerpori the [https://i.imgur.com/C1Z1kTk.png metro] goes further :D). [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:49, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::: Ah! It was the HRT image I mistook for a train – I got some regional trains as part of the route, when searching for connections from Karis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:24, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::::Nope, looks like they want to censor VR's long distance services for whatever reason, as even Karis to Åbo is by local train and bus via Helsinki. As said, not a very informative travel planner. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:59, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::::: That was among my first tries, but Karis to Åbo is long-distance, while rather short as such :-) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:10, 14 January 2021 (UTC) :::::: The whatever reason may be simply that VR is their competitor, as are aeroplanes, which are also not suggested for a voyage to Lapland. I haven't tried to get them to suggest driving, but I'd not be surprised if they made some odd choices also for those with car. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:14, 14 January 2021 (UTC) :::::::It's in practice really just a bus planner with the capital region's public transport network added or vice versa. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:25, 15 January 2021 (UTC) == Smartphone taxi apps == {{swept}} Question: What is the maximum number of times a taxi service can be added to an article? The answer is of course, one. But if you've been following up on [[User talk:Vkem#Finnish taxis, again]], you'd have noticed that 02 Taksi is added to so many cities and towns. But for the matter, it is useful knowing where certain companies operate nationwide, but at the same time, it doesn't give a fair chance of local taxi companies and a traveller won't get a fair perspective if the same company is just listed the umpteenth time. If that was for all cities, Uber would be listed in about 15000 articles (that's hyperbole of course, but it would almost appear in every US and Australian article, as well as most of Europe). {{u|Ypsilon}} has suggested that it goes in the Finland article, and I also believe the same as well, but what does the broader community think? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small> 12:42, 11 July 2021 (UTC) :I think that the app can be mentionned by name (with no link) in a city, but only have listing details at a country level (or state or county if that is where the regulations differ). So in a city we would have "Taxiapp1 and Taxiapp2 operate here", before the listings of the local companies. More can be said in city articles if we have on the ground knowledge of the different apps (number of drivers in a city etc) - "the one driver for Taziapp2 is often not online before 10:00". [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:39, 11 July 2021 (UTC) ::That could also work. Though the problem would be keeping all of them up to date (which is what we have right now). [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small> 00:25, 12 July 2021 (UTC) ::: I suppose [[User:Vkem|Vkem]] has some half-automatic tools that make the checking and editing he does easy. As he does not communicate there are two problems: we don't know whether him not having updated the app sentences is because they don't need updating or because he just hasn't taken the time (and others not having the tools need to check manually), and we don't know the criteria for mentioning a taxi service in a specific article. The call centre companies (at least some of them) do state on their web pages in what municipalities they are active (and in what hours, not everywhere around the clock), but I don't know whether that means there is at least one car that claims to serve the municipality or whether they do so only when they have working coverage. Vkem has checked at least for some places that the service is usable, but I don't know whether the check was for one arbitrary voyage at one arbitrary time or something more thorough. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:20, 12 July 2021 (UTC) :::: The common system in Finland is that drivers connected to a call centre can take or ignore (refuse?) a drive at will, but refusing more than sporadically may get them thrown out of the system. I don't know the specifics of the contracts and I don't know any driver in the countryside (and seldom use taxis) so I don't know how this works out in practice. I know that some types of drives are unattractive to drivers, and some drivers do try to avoid them. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:28, 12 July 2021 (UTC) == Matka.fi & co == We mention Google Maps, Apple Maps, Opas.matka.fi and Reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi in the lead of Get around here. Do we need to mention them at lower levels? We do link Matkahuolto.fi and VR.fi, as I think those are the canonical sites for coaches and trains, but I am unhappy about the wording "[http://opas.matka.fi Matka.fi] includes information about few services to nearby ruralside." in e.g. [[Special:Permalink/4015321#Get around|Kristinestad]]. Does it find any connections not found by Matkahuolto? What connections? If it is the best site for some connections, I'd like to know what connections those are, so that I can remove the link if they cease to exist. If we just guess there might be such connections, I think it is enough to mention the site here. I'd love to have a link somewhere, where pros and cons of those aggregators are discussed (Wikipedia? A travel topic? A project page?). A summary of that discussion should appear here in Get in; we have something, but as I don't know them, what I have written is very vague, and others don't seem to have done much better. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:56, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ==History articles?== Historic destinations in Finland are mentioned in [[Swedish Empire]], [[Russian Empire]] and [[World War II in Europe]]. Should we have an article which covers Finland's history as an independent country? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:37, 11 February 2022 (UTC) : If somebody is going to write it, just go ahead. However, I don't like stubs, and getting the right focus is not necessarily easy. And I am not planning to be a main author of it. : I don't think the article should be restricted to independent Finland though: the national awakening was during Russian times, and the foundation of Finland lies in the Swedish times. Leaving those out feels weird, history-less or something worse. The linked articles mention Finnish history, but I have tried to keep the Finnish part small, as it is not the focus in them; there is much more to tell. I don't think some duplication is a problem. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:05, 11 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm also not opposed to such an article but don't feel inspired like writing any major portions of it and I don't see much point in having a stub article of just a couple paragraphs. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:55, 11 February 2022 (UTC) == Coach tickets from R kiosks == I removed a sentence on R kiosks, as it ignored the Matkahuolto partners, which do provide ticket sale. Perhaps R kiosks providing ticket sale should be reinstated somewhere, but I didn't find a nice place and I don't know to what extent they do provide such service. Is it just that many R kiosks are Matkahuolto partners? Do all R kiosks provide it? Through a partnership with Matkahuolto, so that they provide the same service, or by their own agreements with a number of coach companies? The kiosks do sell most of VR's tickets, but that should be told in By train, not in By bus (and is told there). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:38, 12 June 2022 (UTC) :At least Onnibus tickets seem to be available purchased from R-kiosks, but it does not mention Matkahuolto tickets in general. :https://www.r-kioski.fi/palvelut/matkustaminen/ [[User:Kattimattinen|Kattimattinen]] ([[User talk:Kattimattinen|talk]]) 15:13, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :: From that page it seems that the R chain has a general agreement with some companies. The chain does not sell coach or bus tickets in general, just HSL and Onnibus ones. HSL is handled in [[Helsinki]] – or should be, there are deficiencies at least for some regional traffic – and Onnibus tickets should be bought on the net. I assume you get the Onnibus tickets also from Matkahuolto partners, if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:16, 18 June 2022 (UTC) == Music festivals == How many music festivals should we mention here, which ones are important? I admit that this is not an area of competence for me, but I have never heard about Kuopiorock, Nummirock, Qstock or Sauna Open Air, which now are mentioned as "some of the most notable festivals of popular music". If we remove three of those we come down to 7±2. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:24, 3 July 2022 (UTC) == Matkahuolto Routes and Tickets app == We [[Special:Diff/4494705/4498438|now say]] in [[{{PAGENAME}}#Local transport|Local transport]] that : "With [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Matkahuolto Routes and Tickets] app you can find a right route with route planner and after it purchase the right ticket from the app for the route. I don't have the app, but on [https://liput.matkahuolto.fi the page] Matkahuolto links to with the claim that : "Matkahuolto will provide you with an appropriate bus ticket for all your trips." I found two services for today (line 709; an Ely-keskus service) between TYKS and Turku Cathedral, where buses travel more like a dozen an hour. I am suspicious whether the app will be able to give me the ticket to any of those other services. We already link to the app in the general discussion before the subsection. I revert the addition for now, pending confirmation that one indeed can buy all local tickets with the app. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:08, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :This page shows the list of local transport regions where the app sells tickets. Föli region is not yet included for some reason. :https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/reitit-ja-liput-mobiilisovellus :~ [[Special:Contributions/83.102.39.142|83.102.39.142]] 14:45, 10 August 2022 (UTC) az66f3qd5pkghnfdvn2v4cjr54n7yvp 4498610 4498572 2022-08-10T16:40:47Z LPfi 79572 /* Matkahuolto Routes and Tickets app */ only some parts of the country wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Finland/Archive 2005-2017]] }} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Finland, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: €100 &mdash; not EUR 100, 100 € or 100 euros. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]].}} == Sleeper tickets == The article now says that "Advance tickets for overnight trains only allow the booking of a seat, not of a bed", which seems strange. I suppose everybody will book their beds beforehand, rather than just trust their luck – and there would be quite some chaos if people tried to book that bed on the train. Are the sleeper tickets (or some of them) available later than those just for seats? Or is this just a bad joke? --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:59, 1 January 2018 (UTC) : Maybe the person adding that has been editing the wrong country article? For sleeping trains I've always bought all the tickets beforehand either at the station or online, and nothing on VR's site suggests this would've changed. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:08, 1 January 2018 (UTC) == €8.70–10.40 == In "Places to eat", [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] just updated lunch prices, thanks for that. Nevertheless, to my understanding we're trying to give the reader a general idea of what a lunch would cost, and therefore I think we should give the range in euros without cents, ie. "around €10", "€8-11" or something like that. The current "exact" version almost implies that there are some legal limits on what a lunch is allowed to cost... --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:28, 12 February 2018 (UTC) : Yes, you are right. I noticed the earlier price range was labelled "in 2011", and was too lazy to figure out how to round it sensibly. The sums are exact in that the coupons are of fixed value (10.40, 9.80, 9.30 and 8.70) and having to add change without taking something extra would upset those using them – but that is just unnecessary trivia for the traveller. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:49, 12 February 2018 (UTC) ::Voyagers rarely carry Finnish lunch tickets :) --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:23, 12 February 2018 (UTC) ::: No, but prices are set to the nominal value of the tickets, as those paying with the tickets tend to choose alternatives with those prices. But never mind the details. Some travellers may of course be puzzled by several places serving lunch to the exactly same price, so if we have a good compact wording there is nothing wrong with giving some background. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:22, 7 January 2019 (UTC) == "Beware of limited Finnish shopping hours" == Actually, I'd say the opening hours of shops are pretty much the same as in Europe in general, if not even slightly longer. For example in Germany and everything further south, it's not normal for shops to operate on Sundays. [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 15:35, 7 January 2019 (UTC) : Yes, probably. I suppose somebody has been travelling in countries where longer hours are common. We could just give the hours. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:24, 7 January 2019 (UTC) :: This is probably a holdover from the era when shopping hours were legally limited. In the United States, they were and are not, so there was a contrast. Today, we have even some Prismas open 24 h. --[[User:Vuo|Vuo]] ([[User talk:Vuo|talk]]) 22:44, 30 January 2019 (UTC) ::: There is also the weak trade union tradition in USA, and the trade unions having become weaker in Finland. There is little need for legislation of shopping hours if night-time and Sunday wages are high. They are still too high for most grocery stores to operate 24 h. Such operations are mostly limited to places serving long-distance lorry drivers (thus having enough customers round the clock) and those with a very large customer base in the neighbourhood (such as in Helsinki). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:57, 31 January 2019 (UTC) == Racism == I undid [[Special:Diff/3883153/3886584|an edit]] that changed racism not being a problem in "the cosmopolitan major cities" to it not being a problem in "the Helsinki area", and added organized pickpockets arriving from Africa. The latter seems highly unlikely, the long voyage seems to be too expensive to be worthwhile – and isn't it hard to get the needed visas? But I wonder if also the old sentence is prejudice; [[Nagu]] was a prime example on how immigrants were welcomed in the local community and the "tomato capital" [[Närpes]] has a long tradition of welcoming immigrants to work. I suppose there are places off the beaten track where foreigners are rare and met with prejudice, but are those prejudices typical for the countryside? I suppose racist gangs being a problem rather in towns than in villages. I know racism can be a problem, and I would recommend to keep a low profile in nightclub closing hours if you are obviously non-Finnish, but I really don't know whether racism otherwise is a problem for visitors to the country. Does anybody know? What wordings should we use? --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:50, 21 November 2019 (UTC) : Here's my take on it. : Pickpocketing, burglaries and other property crimes inasfar they are perpetrated by foreigners, are to my understanding mostly perpetrated by folks from the so-called new EU-countries. : Overall Finland is about as safe for non-white visitors and immigrants as western Europe in general. In smaller rural communities, I'd say people ("who've never been abroad and never will") have more prejudices against foreigners, than in major cosmopolitan areas where it's common to see and interact with people from different cultures every day. Though racism is much less of a problem in Swedish-speaking Finland, where as you mentioned it's quite common that people from the all over the world have integrated well also into small towns. Organized racism with Nordic resistance movement flags and baseball bats, on the other hand, is more prevalent in bigger cities where they have "more to protest against". But again, Finland is not by a long shot particularly dangerous for non-white foreigners to visit. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:52, 21 November 2019 (UTC) :: Makes sense. I think it may boil down to that warnings are unnecessary, and we hope that not approaching those people with bats and NRM flags in a dark alley at pub clothing times is common sense (which we often recommend using). In the rural communities people might be staring, but they will not go to fetch a bat and getting stares is not something we need to warn about. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:10, 21 November 2019 (UTC) :::Yeah, one has to put it into perspective, and we need just to look 800 km southeast where a few years ago someone from Caucasus or Central Asia was suspected of a stabbing, and [[:w:2013 Biryulyovo riots|''locals'' then started a race riot]] and the government arrested thousands of immigrants to appease them... [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:50, 21 November 2019 (UTC) == Espoo and Vantaa not included in Helsinki == Please correct your list of cities: both Espoo and Vantaa are independent towns and larger than any of the following ones on your listing. I would also suggest a change of the title: there is only one city in Finland. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Paj|Paj]] ([[User_talk:Paj|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Paj|contribs]]) </small> :[[User:Paj|Paj]], you can change this yourself. Why don't you do so if no-one expresses any opposition within the next 2 days? Also, when you post to talk pages, please sign by typing 4 tildes (~) in a row at the end of each post. Welcome to Wikivoyage! I'll post a welcome message with some useful links on your user talk page. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:08, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::It's true that [[Espoo]] and [[Vantaa]] are separate cities; the notion probably is a leftover from the time when our [[Helsinki]] article wasn't districtified. But the likely reason for why they were put there in the first place is that the whole Capital Region from a [[ttcf|traveler's point of view]] is one single city. I think we could just remove the references to Espoo and Vantaa. ::To your other points, since when has there been only one city (''kaupunki'') in Finland? Yes, there is only one "metropolitan area" (defined as having a million inhabitants and more), and this is Helsinki, Espoo and Vantaa (and tiny Kauniainen) combined, Helsinki proper has about 650,000 inhabitants. As a side note, they're not all individually larger than any other city in Finland as [[Tampere]] is a more populous than Vantaa. ::Thirdly, on Wikivoyage we call all articles of places where people live "cities", while "other destinations" are for articles of national parks, particularly large theme parks and the like. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:25, 24 January 2020 (UTC) Thanks, both, for the info and comments. I quite see your point in choosing ”city”, but is it stated anywhere? Traditional usage guides comprehension strongly. I stand corrected when it comes to comparing the sizes of Tampere and Vantaa. [[User:Paj|Paj]] ([[User talk:Paj|talk]]) 12:14, 26 January 2020 (UTC) :It's in [[Wikivoyage:Geographical hierarchy#Cities]] and [[Wikivoyage:Small city article template]], and doubtless in other places, because the definition of "city" on this site is fundamental to [[Wikivoyage:Breadcrumb navigation|Wikivoyage's system of "breadcrumb navigation"]], which is based on a hierarchy that typically has "cities" at the bottom (along with such recognized non-city destinations as parks and airports). We don't have separate templates or site terms for cities, towns, villages and hamlets, and if you think about it, if we did, we would be constantly engaging in useless, travel-irrelevant debates about whether Destination X is a city, town, village or whatever. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:04, 26 January 2020 (UTC) ::I deleted Espoo and Vantaa from the list as they're the same destination as Helsinki from a visitor's point of view, and we per [[7 2]] only allow a maximum of 9 cities in a list (except for the region right above cities, parks etc. in the hierarchy). [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:53, 26 January 2020 (UTC) == Finnish taxis == {{Swept}} An IP user [[Special:Contributions/2001:14BB:490:5370:C539:717E:4C92:80D3|has been adding]] taxi information, mainly on two taxi apps, to a lot of Finnish city articles. I have no idea whether the IPv6 address is stable, so not relying on direct communication (I will put a link to here from the IP user talk). I am not sure how to handle this. It is clear that the info should be added to [[Finland#By taxi]] instead of all these pages, if the companies are relevant country wide – but I have no idea of whether they are of any use outside some areas. The crucial question is whether some actual taxi driver in the vicinity can be reached with those apps, and I suppose you need local info to know. The company can claim coverage even if only a tiny percentage of drivers, usually having to drive a long distance to get to you, are connected. The general problem has existed since the taxi reform: taxis and call centres are no more locally bound, and any company can claim as large an area of coverage as they want. I am not a frequent customer, so have little data from the ground. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:02, 14 March 2020 (UTC) : Perhaps the user registered: [[Special:Contributions/Vkem|Vkem]] has made similar edits. Copying my talk page message. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:09, 14 March 2020 (UTC) == Price watch websites == I removed links to these sites from the article, as I don't think our [[WV:External links|External links]] policy allows them. They might be useful, however, for updating the article (watch out, though, for sampling bias). * [https://www.finlandprices.com finlandprices.com] * [https://www.travelpricewatch.com travelpricewatch.com] --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:30, 20 May 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:43, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : Regarding national details, [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] search engine is official website of Taksiliitto (taxi association of Finland) and they have local taxi company contact details. So if we want to improve local taxi information of towns and municipalities, the info can be found from there. I would guess they would be realiable service because the official taxi association suggests to use them. :: For me it gave zero hits for [[Savukoski]] and only a firm I have never heard about for [[Pargas]] (none for [[Nagu]]). I think I have had difficulties getting any meaningful information from them also earlier. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:54, 23 August 2020 (UTC) == Covid box == {{ping|Ground Zero}} I am sympathetic to trying to keep the box reasonably short, but I think the worst problem was some old baggage, which I didn't take the time to rewrite as restrictions are going to change in a few days, perhaps with more drastic changes in a week or two. I think it was reasonable to mention from what kind of baseline the situation is deteriorating. From having had none or a few people in hospital we now have tens, not hundreds or thousands. "Quickly rising" should be put in that perspective. Incidence is now doubling every few weeks, but is still not worse than in most of Europe – and the rate could change any week, if the reactions are sufficient (in Vaasa, where incidence rose dramatically last week, students stopped all events and the universities on-campus lectures for two weeks). Splitting the covid box in two, one in the lead, one in Get in, makes it more difficult to keep the information complete, up to date and coherent. Most edits will probably be in one of the places, doubling information and leaving some outdated information in either place. Skipping the box in the lead is not too difficult for the reader, and the information can be trimmed somewhat (I think that on travel restrictions is quite irrelevant at the moment, as they probably will be revised tomorrow, and some wording elsewhere was probably less than ideal). I think I won't [[Special:Diff/4074307/4074331|try to keep up with the news]] with the current setup, but please reword in a way that is still accurate after a month. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:28, 8 October 2020 (UTC) : (Sorry for the tone, I am quite irritable at the moment, for non-WV related reasons. I understand the edit was one to expect on a wiki, intended as good cooperation. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:35, 8 October 2020 (UTC)) I understand being irritable at the moment. The news day to day is depressing, especially if you have other things in your life to deal with. I think not many people are travelling at the moment, but many may be reading Wikivoyage to plan for future trips, or to dream of a world in which travel is possible. That's why I think it is a mistake to fill the reader's screen up with COVID warnings and make them scroll down. I think that putting the entry restrictions under Get In makes sense, and if they are going to change frequently, then maybe it would be better to write them in a general way, and point readers to official sources for up-to-date info, rather than trying to keep up with the changes here. COVID information doesn't have to be at the top of the article -- it's not like anyone doesn't know that COVID is going on, or that COVID is unique to Finland. If it makes sense to include stronger wording on the the extent of the problem in Finland now, then we should add something in. I just don't think that a week-by-week recounting of the situation is appropriate for a travel guide. Let's focus on the current situation. I hope that your non-WV issues go better. Regards, [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:36, 8 October 2020 (UTC) : Few people travelling now makes sense. In fact even most domestic travel is recommended against right now. I hope the development will turn in a few weeks, otherwise we will get real problems. I cut it down radically now. Details can be reinserted if the situation improves. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:22, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::There are probably going to be outbreaks here and there with local restrictions on meetings, events and nightclubs and whatnot coming into effect (and ending?) quickly so I agree we should keep the box short unless something really dramatical happens. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:47, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::: I hope the new restrictions and awakened awareness will get the R0 down, and the situation stabilizing. Outbreaks will come and go, but if they can be contained there will not be any need for unexpected measures. Then we can describe the range of possibilities and leave to the traveller to check the local situation. I sincerely hope Vaasa will succeed (many cases, but in specific groups, which can self-isolate), but I am really worried about Helsinki, where I don't see an easy way out. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:30, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::::Personally I think the Vaasa outbreak will pan out just like the ones in Jyväskylä and Kuhmo, though of course one never knows. Thankfully corona seems to be a virus spreading through people being close together with an infected person for a period of time rather than just walking past an infected person on the street (with neither wearing masks?), so I'm myself not that worried about the situation here in Helsinki either, but again one never knows how this continues... [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:07, 9 October 2020 (UTC) ::::: For Vaasa, yes, I think there is good hope. But in Helsinki, if people don't know how they got it, the symptomless ones will continue to spread it at work, on the metro and in the pubs. You'd have to close everything down for two weeks, and I cannot see how to do that in Helsinki. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 21:24, 9 October 2020 (UTC) :::::: Or: close the borders and have people stay at home. :-( It was successful in the spring. I am not sure people are willing to do it again until the situation gets really serious. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 21:28, 9 October 2020 (UTC) I've started a general discussion about what to do with COVID-19 boxes here: [[Template talk:COVID-19 box]]. This issue isn't unique to the Finland article. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 21:44, 9 October 2020 (UTC) == Matkahuolto route planner == We should have some warning for the Matkahuolto route planner, but I don't know its limitations and biases. Its discription says: : This service is provided by Matkahuolto for route planning in Finland. The service covers public transport, walking, cycling, and some private car use. Service is built on Digitransit platform. In Swedish it has a caveat: "with some limitations" (not only regarding car use). And when I search for connections from one railway station to another, I am advised to take a bus route with three transfers. Are long distance trains included at all? The description says that "public transport routes and timetables are downloaded from Traficom's national public transit database". What modes of transport are available there? Are the long-distance trains absent from the database or just ignored? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:01, 14 January 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Vkem|Ypsilon}} –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:06, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::[https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=sv This one]? Yes, there seems to be just bus, walking, bike and car as options; no trains at all. In addition it does just want to give one bus connection at a time when looking at some randomly picked routes. For example from Kouvola to Helsinki tomorrow, it gives you one trip with a transfer in Karhula, whereas liput.matkahuolto.fi gives you two direct routes. Clicking on the walking, cycling and driving icons doesn't yield any results. Overall I'd say that route planner isn't very useful. ::They do also have the icons for Helsinki region public transport (BTW this planner looks a lot like the former version of the Helsinki route planner), which isn't too useful when going from, say, Pori to Turku or Keuruu to Jyväskylä. (Just in Fingerpori the [https://i.imgur.com/C1Z1kTk.png metro] goes further :D). [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:49, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::: Ah! It was the HRT image I mistook for a train – I got some regional trains as part of the route, when searching for connections from Karis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:24, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::::Nope, looks like they want to censor VR's long distance services for whatever reason, as even Karis to Åbo is by local train and bus via Helsinki. As said, not a very informative travel planner. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:59, 14 January 2021 (UTC) ::::: That was among my first tries, but Karis to Åbo is long-distance, while rather short as such :-) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:10, 14 January 2021 (UTC) :::::: The whatever reason may be simply that VR is their competitor, as are aeroplanes, which are also not suggested for a voyage to Lapland. I haven't tried to get them to suggest driving, but I'd not be surprised if they made some odd choices also for those with car. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:14, 14 January 2021 (UTC) :::::::It's in practice really just a bus planner with the capital region's public transport network added or vice versa. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:25, 15 January 2021 (UTC) == Smartphone taxi apps == {{swept}} Question: What is the maximum number of times a taxi service can be added to an article? The answer is of course, one. But if you've been following up on [[User talk:Vkem#Finnish taxis, again]], you'd have noticed that 02 Taksi is added to so many cities and towns. But for the matter, it is useful knowing where certain companies operate nationwide, but at the same time, it doesn't give a fair chance of local taxi companies and a traveller won't get a fair perspective if the same company is just listed the umpteenth time. If that was for all cities, Uber would be listed in about 15000 articles (that's hyperbole of course, but it would almost appear in every US and Australian article, as well as most of Europe). {{u|Ypsilon}} has suggested that it goes in the Finland article, and I also believe the same as well, but what does the broader community think? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small> 12:42, 11 July 2021 (UTC) :I think that the app can be mentionned by name (with no link) in a city, but only have listing details at a country level (or state or county if that is where the regulations differ). So in a city we would have "Taxiapp1 and Taxiapp2 operate here", before the listings of the local companies. More can be said in city articles if we have on the ground knowledge of the different apps (number of drivers in a city etc) - "the one driver for Taziapp2 is often not online before 10:00". [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:39, 11 July 2021 (UTC) ::That could also work. Though the problem would be keeping all of them up to date (which is what we have right now). [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small> 00:25, 12 July 2021 (UTC) ::: I suppose [[User:Vkem|Vkem]] has some half-automatic tools that make the checking and editing he does easy. As he does not communicate there are two problems: we don't know whether him not having updated the app sentences is because they don't need updating or because he just hasn't taken the time (and others not having the tools need to check manually), and we don't know the criteria for mentioning a taxi service in a specific article. The call centre companies (at least some of them) do state on their web pages in what municipalities they are active (and in what hours, not everywhere around the clock), but I don't know whether that means there is at least one car that claims to serve the municipality or whether they do so only when they have working coverage. Vkem has checked at least for some places that the service is usable, but I don't know whether the check was for one arbitrary voyage at one arbitrary time or something more thorough. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:20, 12 July 2021 (UTC) :::: The common system in Finland is that drivers connected to a call centre can take or ignore (refuse?) a drive at will, but refusing more than sporadically may get them thrown out of the system. I don't know the specifics of the contracts and I don't know any driver in the countryside (and seldom use taxis) so I don't know how this works out in practice. I know that some types of drives are unattractive to drivers, and some drivers do try to avoid them. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:28, 12 July 2021 (UTC) == Matka.fi & co == We mention Google Maps, Apple Maps, Opas.matka.fi and Reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi in the lead of Get around here. Do we need to mention them at lower levels? We do link Matkahuolto.fi and VR.fi, as I think those are the canonical sites for coaches and trains, but I am unhappy about the wording "[http://opas.matka.fi Matka.fi] includes information about few services to nearby ruralside." in e.g. [[Special:Permalink/4015321#Get around|Kristinestad]]. Does it find any connections not found by Matkahuolto? What connections? If it is the best site for some connections, I'd like to know what connections those are, so that I can remove the link if they cease to exist. If we just guess there might be such connections, I think it is enough to mention the site here. I'd love to have a link somewhere, where pros and cons of those aggregators are discussed (Wikipedia? A travel topic? A project page?). A summary of that discussion should appear here in Get in; we have something, but as I don't know them, what I have written is very vague, and others don't seem to have done much better. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:56, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ==History articles?== Historic destinations in Finland are mentioned in [[Swedish Empire]], [[Russian Empire]] and [[World War II in Europe]]. Should we have an article which covers Finland's history as an independent country? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:37, 11 February 2022 (UTC) : If somebody is going to write it, just go ahead. However, I don't like stubs, and getting the right focus is not necessarily easy. And I am not planning to be a main author of it. : I don't think the article should be restricted to independent Finland though: the national awakening was during Russian times, and the foundation of Finland lies in the Swedish times. Leaving those out feels weird, history-less or something worse. The linked articles mention Finnish history, but I have tried to keep the Finnish part small, as it is not the focus in them; there is much more to tell. I don't think some duplication is a problem. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:05, 11 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm also not opposed to such an article but don't feel inspired like writing any major portions of it and I don't see much point in having a stub article of just a couple paragraphs. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:55, 11 February 2022 (UTC) == Coach tickets from R kiosks == I removed a sentence on R kiosks, as it ignored the Matkahuolto partners, which do provide ticket sale. Perhaps R kiosks providing ticket sale should be reinstated somewhere, but I didn't find a nice place and I don't know to what extent they do provide such service. Is it just that many R kiosks are Matkahuolto partners? Do all R kiosks provide it? Through a partnership with Matkahuolto, so that they provide the same service, or by their own agreements with a number of coach companies? The kiosks do sell most of VR's tickets, but that should be told in By train, not in By bus (and is told there). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:38, 12 June 2022 (UTC) :At least Onnibus tickets seem to be available purchased from R-kiosks, but it does not mention Matkahuolto tickets in general. :https://www.r-kioski.fi/palvelut/matkustaminen/ [[User:Kattimattinen|Kattimattinen]] ([[User talk:Kattimattinen|talk]]) 15:13, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :: From that page it seems that the R chain has a general agreement with some companies. The chain does not sell coach or bus tickets in general, just HSL and Onnibus ones. HSL is handled in [[Helsinki]] – or should be, there are deficiencies at least for some regional traffic – and Onnibus tickets should be bought on the net. I assume you get the Onnibus tickets also from Matkahuolto partners, if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:16, 18 June 2022 (UTC) == Music festivals == How many music festivals should we mention here, which ones are important? I admit that this is not an area of competence for me, but I have never heard about Kuopiorock, Nummirock, Qstock or Sauna Open Air, which now are mentioned as "some of the most notable festivals of popular music". If we remove three of those we come down to 7±2. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:24, 3 July 2022 (UTC) == Matkahuolto Routes and Tickets app == We [[Special:Diff/4494705/4498438|now say]] in [[{{PAGENAME}}#Local transport|Local transport]] that : "With [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Matkahuolto Routes and Tickets] app you can find a right route with route planner and after it purchase the right ticket from the app for the route. I don't have the app, but on [https://liput.matkahuolto.fi the page] Matkahuolto links to with the claim that : "Matkahuolto will provide you with an appropriate bus ticket for all your trips." I found two services for today (line 709; an Ely-keskus service) between TYKS and Turku Cathedral, where buses travel more like a dozen an hour. I am suspicious whether the app will be able to give me the ticket to any of those other services. We already link to the app in the general discussion before the subsection. I revert the addition for now, pending confirmation that one indeed can buy all local tickets with the app. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:08, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :This page shows the list of local transport regions where the app sells tickets. Föli region is not yet included for some reason. :https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/reitit-ja-liput-mobiilisovellus :~ [[Special:Contributions/83.102.39.142|83.102.39.142]] 14:45, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :: So let's us not pretend they cover all the country. I see 19 such "regions" (I don't think they are regions, rather transportation systems). I have no idea how many there are in Finland. I see no indication any part of Finland Proper, Western Uusimaa (except for HSL), the Ostrobothnias (except Kokkola) or Lapland (apart from Rovaniemi) would be covered. I'd say that means they cover only select parts of the country. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:40, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 4rsqg0xs1fmu1c34aq7wknakf0bpwle 1 46132 4498693 4496723 2022-08-10T20:36:03Z John Broughton 70028 /* Possible additions */ Another wikitext text/x-wiki This article needs a serious facelift. It ''is'' pretty nasty-sounding. --[[User:(WT-en) Evan|(WT-en) Evan]] 13:13, 12 Nov 2004 (EST) :Agreed. The recent section on police brutality goes ''way'' over the [[Project:Neutral point of view]] line. The section needs to be retitled with the "Stay safe" header, and the information needs to be toned down and made more relevant for travelers. -- [[User:(WT-en) Wrh2|(WT-en) Wrh2]] 03:56, 30 Jul 2005 (EDT) ::Does this article really have ''any'' merit to it at this point? Just breezing through the article, it sounds an awful lot like someone that doesn't really care for where they have to live because they are dependant on their parents. I can't see too much in here that is useful to a '''traveller.''' I don't find sentences like "...younger students who need to transfer are about to be fucked royally," to be a helpful point when deciding where I'd like to visit in California. -- [[User:(WT-en) Ilkirk|(WT-en) Ilkirk]] 12:03, 30 Jul 2005 (EDT) :::OK, I declare a do-over. I've moved the previous version to [[Talk:Santa Rosa/First try]], and we can take another shot on [[Santa Rosa (California)|Santa Rosa]]. Let's put some elbow grease in and make this a worthwhile article. --[[User:(WT-en) Evan|(WT-en) Evan]] 12:24, 30 Jul 2005 (EDT) ::::Following Evan's lead I attempted to incorporate some of the ideas from the first version into the new, but made it decidedly more useful from a traveller's perspective. However, I know nothing about Santa Rosa so I can't put too much information about what places ''actually'' look/feel like. I'll poke around some more later. -- [[User:(WT-en) Ilkirk|(WT-en) Ilkirk]] 13:35, 30 Jul 2005 (EDT) :::::I've updated the history, and Getting In section a bit in hopes of making this article usable. 09:54, 20 May 2010 (EDT) ::::::Nice work! Maybe now it's time to shoot for [[Project:City guide status|guide status]]? ;) --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 18:04, 20 May 2010 (EDT) == Police == I think the section about the police should be removed. Hopefully travellers to Santa Rosa are not planning on getting arrested. I don't think we need a safety section. But if we do, it should be used to talk about being safe from criminals rather than police. For instance, don't go in deserted areas of downtown at night. I will remove the section if there are no objections. If you have comments, please go to my talk page. [[User:(WT-en) JBFrenchhorn|(WT-en) JBFrenchhorn]] 02:28, 10 June 2007 (EDT) :I can't speak about Santa Rosa in particular, but in general, I think we want to include information about dangers ''regardless'' of where they come from. If the police are a threat (again: I don't know about here), that should be noted. - [[User:(WT-en) TVerBeek|(WT-en) Todd VerBeek]] 09:27, 10 June 2007 (EDT) Well there have been incidences here of police using deadly force. However, none of these occurred over trivial situations. The criminals presented an immediate threat to the lives of others. The danger of the police here is about the same as that in other cities. If you raise a deadly weapon, the police will probably use force to keep you from carrying out your intent. It's kind of obvious. The police here don't just go around shooting rude tourists. The danger is so small, it is practically non-existant for law-abiding citizens. We could find warnings to issue about just about anything. I just read an article the other day about a man at a drive through fast food restaurant who opened up his burger and found that the employees had spat on it. But this doesn't mean that we should issue a warning for all people eating burgers at that chain's restaurants to look inside their burgers. By the way, the employees were fired, as would be any police officer who committed a violent crime. And I don't recall any instances of SR police officers being prosecuted for using their guns. [[User:(WT-en) JBFrenchhorn|(WT-en) JBFrenchhorn]] 03:49, 11 June 2007 (EDT) :Todd was saying "if it's true, leave it in even if it is trivial" but that he doesn't know Santa Rosa well enough to judge. I live close enough to Santa Rosa to say it has no special reputation regarding the Police, so I've remove the section. -- [[User:(WT-en) Cjensen|(WT-en) Colin]] 17:47, 11 June 2007 (EDT) == Possible additions == * https://museum.santarosa.edu/ -- <span style="font-family:Brush Script MT; font-size:15px;">[[User:John Broughton|John Broughton]] </span> 19:02, 31 May 2020 (UTC) * Bees N Blooms and the Lavender Labyrinth and Flower Gardens - https://beesnblooms.com/ -- <span style="font-family:Brush Script MT; font-size:15px;">[[User:John Broughton|John Broughton]] </span> 21:30, 3 October 2020 (UTC) * Canevari's - in business for almost 100 years. For the tourist, try the sandwiches and the excellent potato salad. -- <span style="font-family:Brush Script MT; font-size:15px;">[[User:John Broughton|John Broughton]] </span> 21:33, 3 October 2020 (UTC) * L'Oro Di Napoli - https://www.sonomamag.com/loro-di-napoli-opens-in-santa-rosa-for-lovers-of-thin-and-crispy-pizza/ -- <span style="font-family:Brush Script MT; font-size:15px;">[[User:John Broughton|John Broughton]] </span> 19:12, 7 August 2022 (UTC) * https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/owner-channels-the-best-vibes-running-positively-fourth-street-in-downtown/ -- <span style="font-family:Brush Script MT; font-size:15px;">[[User:John Broughton|John Broughton]] </span> 22:46, 7 August 2022 (UTC) * Mitote Food Park, believed to be the first Mexican food park in Northern California, staged its grand opening in July 2022. It marks the completion of the first piece of Roseland Village, a plan by the County of Sonoma to redevelop the site of a former shopping center in the Roseland neighborhood. -- <span style="font-family:Brush Script MT; font-size:15px;">[[User:John Broughton|John Broughton]] </span> 20:36, 10 August 2022 (UTC) oozsv9l4zj5ap9vhkx85eo7ghujdlzw 4 68661 4498756 4495643 2022-08-11T00:47:13Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Nominations */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} 2400bquposncjw2fusn8ry0uoyh2jov 4498781 4498756 2022-08-11T01:57:46Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* Nominations */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} jsrtxcv4pm8kjw298ss57my6owkx5oy 4498783 4498781 2022-08-11T02:06:22Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Questions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. The English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, what do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} 7o714ki1c43pcdxeh8b0hpz1ncj3yov 4498784 4498783 2022-08-11T02:06:51Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Questions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, what do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} 876iq9imni766s0b9ru0qgszfgkugxh 4498789 4498784 2022-08-11T02:13:10Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Questions */ typing with wet hands... wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} fath62oov4wocnatuaq9sm0hmj6zpyr 4498994 4498789 2022-08-11T08:30:36Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* ThunderingTyphoons! for bureaucrat */Short statement wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Short statement==== Thanks to SHB2000 for the nomination, which for confirmation I accept. We need at least one extra bureaucratic who's active and available at slightly different times to those in America, and while I probably wouldn't be my own first choice, I do think I'm competent and cautious enough for the job, and I care about Wikivoyage and its people.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} rxrwctrjfrgt34ktfklq7k9w3g3kr9p 4499021 4498994 2022-08-11T08:55:14Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Questions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Short statement==== Thanks to SHB2000 for the nomination, which for confirmation I accept. We need at least one extra bureaucratic who's active and available at slightly different times to those in America, and while I probably wouldn't be my own first choice, I do think I'm competent and cautious enough for the job, and I care about Wikivoyage and its people.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :* Ooh, a test. Revision deletion is essential when someone is being abusive or defamatory. It may be essential in cases of doxing or accidental revelation of information, depending on what's been revealed (this may also require the intervention of outside help, i.e. Oversighters). Revdels are also useful for deterring long-term vandals, especially when used in conjunction with [[WV:Deny recognition]], which at this point I consider a success. I wouldn't class that as essential, but certainly recommended. :: With respect, I'm not going to comment on other projects, because I'm not active enough on any outside of Wikivoyage to make a credible comparison. Suffice to say I don't agree that "Wikivoyage tends to go overboard" (i.e. uses it too much). Hope that answers your question.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} 0x6zjjdl87p4eabqz1pw836jxn5zn1o 4499044 4499021 2022-08-11T09:26:20Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Questions */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Short statement==== Thanks to SHB2000 for the nomination, which for confirmation I accept. We need at least one extra bureaucratic who's active and available at slightly different times to those in America, and while I probably wouldn't be my own first choice, I do think I'm competent and cautious enough for the job, and I care about Wikivoyage and its people.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :* Ooh, a test. Revision deletion is essential when someone is being abusive or defamatory. It may be essential in cases of doxing or accidental revelation of information, depending on what's been revealed (this may also require the intervention of outside help, i.e. Oversighters). Revdels are also useful for deterring long-term vandals, especially when used in conjunction with [[WV:Deny recognition]], which at this point I consider a success. I wouldn't class that as essential, but certainly recommended. :: With respect, I'm not going to comment on other projects, because I'm not active enough on any outside of Wikivoyage to make a credible comparison. Suffice to say I don't agree that "Wikivoyage tends to go overboard" (i.e. uses it too much). Hope that answers your question.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :::Great answer tt! That's what I was expecting, and AFAIK, in line with most other wikis do. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont; font-size: 14px">[[User:SHB2000|<span style="color:#0b6487">SHB2000</span>]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta]])</small></span> 09:26, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} jrt5r3690l224a9le4cmzzfr2xrbten 4499099 4499044 2022-08-11T11:48:40Z Luke905 2263403 /* Support */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Short statement==== Thanks to SHB2000 for the nomination, which for confirmation I accept. We need at least one extra bureaucratic who's active and available at slightly different times to those in America, and while I probably wouldn't be my own first choice, I do think I'm competent and cautious enough for the job, and I care about Wikivoyage and its people.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # I support the nomination. Wikivoyage needs an active sysop, and [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!]] has the experience and attitude needed to be entrusted with sysop responsibilities. — Ar&#8203;ticC&#8203;ynda ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :* Ooh, a test. Revision deletion is essential when someone is being abusive or defamatory. It may be essential in cases of doxing or accidental revelation of information, depending on what's been revealed (this may also require the intervention of outside help, i.e. Oversighters). Revdels are also useful for deterring long-term vandals, especially when used in conjunction with [[WV:Deny recognition]], which at this point I consider a success. I wouldn't class that as essential, but certainly recommended. :: With respect, I'm not going to comment on other projects, because I'm not active enough on any outside of Wikivoyage to make a credible comparison. Suffice to say I don't agree that "Wikivoyage tends to go overboard" (i.e. uses it too much). Hope that answers your question.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :::Great answer tt! That's what I was expecting, and AFAIK, in line with most other wikis do. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont; font-size: 14px">[[User:SHB2000|<span style="color:#0b6487">SHB2000</span>]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta]])</small></span> 09:26, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} f5exszcz9ncsv9ypos860cw9ubvtulb 4499100 4499099 2022-08-11T11:49:02Z Luke905 2263403 /* Support */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Short statement==== Thanks to SHB2000 for the nomination, which for confirmation I accept. We need at least one extra bureaucratic who's active and available at slightly different times to those in America, and while I probably wouldn't be my own first choice, I do think I'm competent and cautious enough for the job, and I care about Wikivoyage and its people.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # I support the nomination. Wikivoyage needs an active bureaucrat, and [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!]] has the experience and attitude needed to be entrusted with sysop responsibilities. — Ar&#8203;ticC&#8203;ynda ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :* Ooh, a test. Revision deletion is essential when someone is being abusive or defamatory. It may be essential in cases of doxing or accidental revelation of information, depending on what's been revealed (this may also require the intervention of outside help, i.e. Oversighters). Revdels are also useful for deterring long-term vandals, especially when used in conjunction with [[WV:Deny recognition]], which at this point I consider a success. I wouldn't class that as essential, but certainly recommended. :: With respect, I'm not going to comment on other projects, because I'm not active enough on any outside of Wikivoyage to make a credible comparison. Suffice to say I don't agree that "Wikivoyage tends to go overboard" (i.e. uses it too much). Hope that answers your question.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :::Great answer tt! That's what I was expecting, and AFAIK, in line with most other wikis do. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont; font-size: 14px">[[User:SHB2000|<span style="color:#0b6487">SHB2000</span>]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta]])</small></span> 09:26, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} puqbdzyqf1426se24cxigqyc1hw8l4v 4499101 4499100 2022-08-11T11:49:21Z Luke905 2263403 /* Support */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|{{shortcut|[[WV:RFA]] or [[WV:URN]]}} If you believe a [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyager]] – including yourself – should have [[Project:administrators|administrative]] status or any other higher user right, then add that person's username to the ''nominations'' section below. If nominated for administrator, the Wikivoyager should meet the [[Project:Administrators#Becoming an administrator|guidelines for becoming an administrator]]. Generally speaking, they should: * Have been a contributor for at least a few months * Have an extensive knowledge of our [[policies]] * Have a history of article contribution, [[Wikivoyage:Non-administrator tasks|janitorial work]], cleaning up articles, contributing to policy discussions, and combating vandalism/spam * Have a demonstrated ability to work with the community '''Nominations must include a short statement outlining the nominee's eligibility in terms of these requirements.''' When responding to a nomination, most people choose to express their opinion with a bolded word or phrase, most often '''Support''' or '''Not yet''', followed by an explanation of the opinion. After 14 days, a [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|bureaucrat]] will close the discussion and, if there is a [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] that the nominee would make a good administrator, grant the administrator flag using [[Special:UserRights]]. [[Wikivoyage:Bureaucrats|Bureaucrats]] and [[Wikivoyage:Interface administrators|Interface admins]] should also be nominated here. }} ==Nominations== ===[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] for bureaucrat=== I know I said I was going to put this off for a while, but now that our only active bureaucrat is on the road, we really need another one. They have [[Special:Diff/4496509|put their hand up]] for the job, are very knowledgeable about Wikivoyage policies + Wikimedia principles, and I really can't see a compelling argument it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Short statement==== Thanks to SHB2000 for the nomination, which for confirmation I accept. We need at least one extra bureaucratic who's active and available at slightly different times to those in America, and while I probably wouldn't be my own first choice, I do think I'm competent and cautious enough for the job, and I care about Wikivoyage and its people.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ====Support==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> #As nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # TT! is an excellent choice for bureaucrat. Knowledgeable, conscientious, committed to the project. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:57, 11 August 2022 (UTC) # I support the nomination. Wikivoyage needs an active bureaucrat, and [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!]] has the experience and attitude needed to be entrusted with bureaucrat responsibilities. — Ar&#8203;ticC&#8203;ynda ====Oppose==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Neutral==== <!--please use # to keep a numbered list--> ====Questions==== :'''Question from SHB2000:''' Not an essential question, nor will your answer change my opinion, but I do have a question for you. Compared to other WMF projects, the English Wikivoyage tends to go overboard with revision deleting edits; when do you think revision deleting is essential? Additionally, how do you think this compares to with other projects in the Wikimedia world? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:06, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :* Ooh, a test. Revision deletion is essential when someone is being abusive or defamatory. It may be essential in cases of doxing or accidental revelation of information, depending on what's been revealed (this may also require the intervention of outside help, i.e. Oversighters). Revdels are also useful for deterring long-term vandals, especially when used in conjunction with [[WV:Deny recognition]], which at this point I consider a success. I wouldn't class that as essential, but certainly recommended. :: With respect, I'm not going to comment on other projects, because I'm not active enough on any outside of Wikivoyage to make a credible comparison. Suffice to say I don't agree that "Wikivoyage tends to go overboard" (i.e. uses it too much). Hope that answers your question.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :::Great answer tt! That's what I was expecting, and AFAIK, in line with most other wikis do. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont; font-size: 14px">[[User:SHB2000|<span style="color:#0b6487">SHB2000</span>]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta]])</small></span> 09:26, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==See also== *[[Project:User rights nominations/Archives]] *[[Project:Administrators]] *[[Special:Listusers/sysop|Current administrators]] {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} jsfqge2680d6r0e1yt3a5xm9kmm00vu 4 68782 4498742 4495386 2022-08-11T00:05:34Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Deventer */ archive wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[Dotm]]<br>[[Otbp]]<br>[[Ftt]]}} Here we determine which articles are featured on the [[Main Page]] as [[Previous Destinations of the month|Destination of the month]] (DotM), [[Previously Off the beaten path|Off the Beaten Path]] (OtBP) and [[Previous Featured travel topics|Featured travel topics]] (FTT). ==Nominate== You can nominate any '''article''' you would like to see featured. Any destination, region, itinerary or event that passes the "[[Project:What is an article?|What is an article?]]" test is eligible for nomination. However, ''before'' nominating, please check that the article follows these basic guidelines: * The nominated article should have an [[Project:article status|article status]] of '''''guide'' or ''star'''''. This includes having at least one good picture, and listings/headers/etc. that match our [[Project:manual of style|manual of style]]. * The nominated article must not have been featured since Wikivoyage became a WMF project in 2013. ** See [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], and [[Previous Featured travel topics]] to check. * If the article has been nominated previously but failed, any objections should be addressed before nominating it again. ** Check the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile|slush pile]]. ** If you think a once-slushed destination is now ready to go, list it as new, but with a pointer to the slush pile entry. * The article should be good enough to feature within 12 months; as is, or with edits that can be done before the intended time slot. Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as '''Destination of the Month''', while more obscure destinations should be nominated for '''Off the Beaten Path'''. '''Featured Travel Topic''' includes travel topics, phrasebooks, itineraries, and other articles not part of the [[Wikivoyage:Geographic hierarchy|geographic hierarchy]], as well as airports (as they are not usually destinations in their own right). Where applicable, you should propose a good time to visit the destination as a month to be featured. The basic format of a nomination is as follows: <span style=color:green><nowiki>{{FeatureNom</nowiki> <nowiki>| place=Destination</nowiki> <nowiki>| blurb='''[[Destination]]''' is a place of contrasts, and as such it...</nowiki> <nowiki>| status=Guide</nowiki> <nowiki>| time=March-June</nowiki> <nowiki>| nominatedBy=~~~~</nowiki> <nowiki>| comment=Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime.</nowiki> <nowiki>| DotMImage=[[File:Destinationimage.jpg|thumb|300px]]</nowiki> <nowiki>}}</nowiki></span> Add a nomination to the ''end'' of the appropriate section. ==Discuss== You can comment on any nomination based on timeliness and adherence to the criteria above, just add a bullet point (*) and your signed opinion. <nowiki>===[[Destination]]===</nowiki> <nowiki>Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. TravelNut 25:25, 31 Feb 2525 (UTC)</nowiki> <span style=color:green><nowiki>* Looks nice, but shouldn't the Do section contain more than just quilting contests? ~~~~</nowiki></span> Please note that the following are '''not''' considered valid reasons to oppose a nomination: * '''"I don't like it."''' All objections have to be based on the guidelines above: poor formatting, missing information, etc. Personal opinions, dislikes, etc. do not count. * '''"Wrong time of year."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Timing can be worked out later. * '''"Wrong type of place."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Whether it's DotM or OtBP can be worked out later. ==Select== If an article gets several comments in favor and none against for a week or so, it's eligible to be placed in an appropriate time-slot in the '''Upcoming''' queue. If the objections are relatively minor and are being worked on, add them to the '''Upcoming''' queue tentatively (add a question mark "?" after the article). Feel free to move the queue around or swap articles if it makes sense. If a nomination clearly does not make the grade and if the objections are not easily fixable, they go into the [[Project:Destination of the Month candidates/Slush pile|Slush pile]]. Once a nomination has been scheduled, an appropriate banner image and text blurb must be selected. Go to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]] to start that discussion. ==Archive== Discussions for previously selected destinations are kept in the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Archive|Archive]]. ==Upcoming== ===Schedule=== The following queue should contain about the next few months' worth of upcoming destinations. Note that new DotMs are rotated in on the '''1st''' of each month, OtBPs on the '''11th''' and travel topics on the '''21st'''. {|border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center" !Month !DotM !OtBP !FTT |- ! align="right" | August 2022 | <s>[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] </s> | [[Deventer]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Istanbul to Izmir]] |- ! align="right" | September 2022 | [[Dresden]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Budderoo National Park]] – pending stronger consensus to support | [[Around the World in Eighty Days]] – pending stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | October 2022 | [[Arches National Park]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Savaii]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | November 2022 | [[Singapore/Orchard]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Cooch Behar]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Georgian cuisine]] |- ! align="right" | December 2022 | [[Rome/Vatican]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Gävle]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] – pending fixes (?) |- ! align="right" | January 2023 | [[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Punta Arenas]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Portuguese phrasebook]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | February 2023 | [[Milford Sound]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Jimbaran]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Driving in South Africa]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |} Try to avoid two overlapping or back-to-back features from the same country, as well as long streaks of features from the same continent. The schedule is not cast in stone. However, any change made to the schedule should have a compelling reason behind it, and should be effected as far in advance as possible of the article's scheduled term on the Main Page. In particular, unless absolutely necessary, we discourage nominee articles from being slushed or rescheduled after [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners|banners]] have been made for them, which usually happens 2-3 months before being featured. Whenever an article becomes a current feature, it should be removed from the list, the discussion archived, and (when changing out Featured Travel Topics) a new month added to the end of the queue. ===Next changes=== Decisions regarding which images to use as the banners are made at '''[[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]]'''. The section below provides an opportunity to see what the upcoming featured articles will look like on the [[Main Page]] using the banners that are currently most popular on the above page. {{banner|direction=left|width=20%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden banner Semperoper at night.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Deventer|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Deventer MP banner Lebuïnuskerk.jpg|width=30%|quote=One of the Netherlands' oldest cities, with loads of character to show for it.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Ayvalik waterfront.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} ===Updating=== On the date of the scheduled change, the DotM, OtBP, or FTT should be changed as close to midnight UTC as possible. When the featured page is changed, please follow the following procedures to do so and archive content to the appropriate pages. At each stage, please double-check that you are correctly moving content. #Update the featured articles on the main page by replacing the current 'banner' template section with those of the appropriate banner for the new DotM/OtBP/FTT found in the ''Next change'' section above. #Update the [[Main_Page/Photo_credits|Photo credits]] page with the banner's '''original image''', title and attribution. #Add the former featured article to the appropriate archive page: [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], or [[Previous Featured travel topics]]. #Remove [[Template:Featurenomination]] from newly featured article. #For the former featured article, add the appropriate parameter to the pagebanner template (directly after the image filename) to label the page as having been featured previously. #*For former DotMs, add: {{!}}dotm=yes #*For former OtBPs, add: {{!}}otbp=yes #*For former FTTs, add: {{!}}ftt=yes #Archive the newly featured article's nomination. Simply cut-and-paste the nomination section of the newly featured article from this page to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive]]. #Update the '''Next change''' section above by adding the banner from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Banners|the discussion page]]. View the table in the '''Schedule''' section above to determine what next month's change will be, then update the image and blurb in the "Next change" section with that found in the upcoming featured article's nomination. #In the schedule, use <nowiki><s> and </s></nowiki> to strikethrough the newly featured article. Remove the row from the table if the newly featured article is the FTT. #Archive the newly featured article's banner by cutting-and-pasting all banner suggestions and the associated discussion into [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners/Archive]]. ==Nominations for Destination of the Month== ===[[Rome/Vatican]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Vatican City | blurb=The world's smallest country is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and has an impressive art collection. | status=Guide | time=Should be avoided at summer. April includes Easter and good weather. Winter is a good time to avoid crowds. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:39, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=Well-known destination which was [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile#Rome/Vatican|slushed in 2017]] but has improved a lot since then. One of few relevant destinations for [[Easter travel]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Sãopedro1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close'''. Some formatting fixes needed, but that can be resolved later, and the translation tag? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:41, 20 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''', pending checks on which listed establishments are still in business, as usual. I haven't been voting here for a while because I'm very ambivalent about travel, given its carbon footprint, and we're also still in a pandemic, but I recently reread and did some edits on this article, and I think it's good and covers a destination that will always attract visitors as long as there are human beings and things to see and do there. We have to hope that'll be a long time... [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:45, 20 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''' as Turin is scheduled for May. Can be considered for Christmas 2022 or Easter 2023, as we don't have many destinations with worldwide relevance for these holidays. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:16, 2 November 2021 (UTC) * I have some concern with its categorization (being placed as a "district" of Rome instead of treating it as an official country). Yes I know it's the smallest country in the world, but we don't give the same treatment to Monaco or San Marino which are also tiny countries in Europe. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 03:29, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :*But it really '''is''' a district of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:31, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :The thing is, would you ever visit the Vatican without visiting Rome? San Marino and Monaco are a bit different as they're not fully surrounded by another city on all four corners. OTOH, I was also first confused when I first saw the categorisation too, and I have a feeling most of our readers will too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:35, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::*Any other way of treating the Vatican would be more confusing. Regardless of the political arrangement, it's a neighborhood in Rome, period. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::: I remain unconvinced. Going by [[WV:GH|geography hierarchy]], it's country -> region -> city -> district. Vatican is small enough that it doesn't need region, city or district. But putting it as a district of Rome (and not even giving it a city status) seems like a large deviation from the hiearchy. I'm marking it as '''not yet''' [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 20:49, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::Have you ever visited the Vatican? It is not its own city. Listen, if tomorrow, my block in Manhattan were declared an independent state, would it suddenly no longer be part of New York City? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:28, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::I have not visited Vatican. Vatican is and will remain an independent state. Your block in Manhattan will not. So please don't apply strawman argument here. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 19:59, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::It's not a straw man. The Vatican was the small part of Rome that the Pope was allowed to maintain authority over in a concession by newly unified Italy that they made in order to achieve the withdrawal of French troops from Rome. It's hugely important, but it's simply part of Rome, and don't forget that [[the traveller comes first]] on this site, not whether a neighborhood in a particular city is officially treated as an independent country or not. By your standards, we should be using only official districts in our breadcrumb navigation and never including suburbs in any city article - not to mention, always using official names of places - but we do in instances in which that best serves the traveler. Go and visit the Vatican some time and see for yourself how it's just part of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:27, 24 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I agree with Ikan in that I don't see how it's unreasonable, from a practical perspective, to classify the Vatican as part of Rome. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 23:21, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Even have a look at [[San Marino]]. It's a country, but breadcrumbed under Italy. Why? Because you have no choice but to enter thru Italy. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:24, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: The geographic hierarchy of Europe is always under discussion at [[Talk:Europe/Hierarchy]]. [[Southwestern Europe]] is a proposed continental section which would include the whole Italian peninsula. We can hopefully settle this issue before the article gets featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:41, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And what about [[Andorra]]? Other than a few rich guys chartering a helicopter, the rest of us have to go through either Spain or France to get in. Yet it's breadcrumbed under [[Iberia]]. Same for [[Liechtenstein]]. You have to go through either Switzerland or Australia to get there but it's listed under Central Europe. [[Monaco]] has access to water but its land is completely surrounded by [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in France, yet it's not listed as a district/city of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Going back to Vatican. As AlasdairW pointed out, this looked like a Rome/Vatican district nomination, yet the proposed blurb is pitching it as a country. Add the breadcrumb issue to the mix and this blurred line led to all sorts of confusion. I agree with Yvwv that this should be settled first. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 21:21, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Andorra is a difference case since you can enter through both France and Spain. Monaco as you said, has access to water, but [[San Marino]] is still categorised as a part of Italy given it's surrounded by Italy on every side. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I haven't been to San Marino, but I have visited Monaco, and while it's definitely on the Cote d'Azur, it is at least a city in a somewhat recognizably geographically discrete area (Le Roque and the city down below). If people want to breadcrumb it to [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], that's OK with me. But when you're talking about the Vatican, even ignoring the fact that the article also covers areas not under the control of the Pope, it's just part of Rome, and you can't even stay there, with few exceptions. To me, the argument to breadcrumb Monaco to France is a much stronger argument than treating the Vatican as separate from Rome. For a traveler, it is part of Rome, period. In terms of the other more or less small landlocked countries in Europe that are being discussed, it would make no sense to treat Andorra as part of either France or Spain because it is between the two, and the situation for Liechtenstein is analogous. In terms of selling the Vatican as the world's smallest country somehow confusing people because the article is breadcrumbed to Rome, that seems like a nonexistent problem. It is both a country and part of Rome, and that's one of the things that makes it unique. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:32, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Nearly''' The article is about both the Vatican and the Borgo and Prati districts of Rome. Although this is stated at the top of the article, it maybe could be clearer and the blurb could also be clear that the article we are featuring is Vatican++. All the eat and sleep listings are actually in Rome. This is correctly a district of Rome. There are a few dead links in the article, and few of the listings have recently been updated. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:00, 20 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Not a copyvio according to Earwig's. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:22, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Christmas 2022. Easter could be considered, but might be too crowded for visitors who are not devout Catholics. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:19, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Las Vegas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Las Vegas | blurb=''Sin City'', the uncrowned capital of gambling, offers all kinds of entertainment year round. | status=Guide | time=Events are always ongoing. Spring or fall have the best weather. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:18, 1 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Slushed back in 2009, but has improved a lot. Can be featured anytime when we do not have too many North American articles. | DotMImage=[[File:Las Vegas (Nevada, USA), The Strip -- 2012 -- 6232.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Comment:''' Sorry for the lack of geographic diversity, with a fourth DoTM candidate from the American Sun Belt. They all have international appeal to be featured, though. IMO we should run the best and most relevant US article in March 2022, and the next one for fall 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:27, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Yvwv}} we do have around three Australian destinations featured next year + this December, so don't think it's a huge problem. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 04:59, 3 November 2021 (UTC) ::'''Slush?''' No supports or opposes, but this nomination has just been sitting here for months now. I would have normally given my opinion my now, but I'm very undecided on this – on one hand, most of the districts are in good-shape, but none of the districts have {{tl|mapmask}}s which IMO, is key for a good city article (as the outer borders are now undefined). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:43, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::I agree that the maps are a problem. The mess of literal points of interest crowded in the maps on the page in several districts makes the maps nearly indecipherable without zooming in. And then there's the probably more serious problem of the "Las Vegas districts" map in [[Las Vegas]], which does not show the boundaries of 3 districts. The age-old solution when there's a need to focus in on a city's downtown is to put it in an inset. So there should really be two district maps - the one that's already there and a zoomed-out one that shows the boundaries of the larger outlying districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:55, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Alternatively, I'd be happy to support if someone's willing to make an interactive dynamic map using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io], which also gives the benefit of the district articles having mapmasks (using {{u|Renek78}}'s [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ convenient tool]), but I've only visited Las Vegas twice and both times, I only visited the city en route to either Arizona or Utah. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I've created a quick & dirty dynamic map and added it to the article. Maybe you have some ideas on how to improve it? "Wikivoyage Districtifier" does not work here because the official administrative boundaries are quite different from what we use so far.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 09:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That map is an improvement, but I still think two maps, one an inset, are the best solution, considering that we want the page to be usable and printable as is, not only for people who have Internet access while they are using the map and are therefore able to look at it on a full page. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It's certainly an improvement so thank you for making the map {{u|Renek78}} :-). :::::::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} But do we have anyone who can make an inset? If there is no guidance on how to make one (one that's in Wikivoyage-style), or if nobody can make them, then basically we're asking to do something that's impossible. I could do one IRL, but the way I would do it is completely against Wikivoyage style and I don't want to be unilaterally tampering our MoS. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Not sure about other people but I use Wikivoyage within OsmAnd - a navigation app - while travelling. Printable maps wouldn't be a concern for me personally, but there are different user types of course.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 16:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Since dynamic maps are being used in that article, the way to make an inset would seem to be to simply increase the zoom level for the inset and make sure its positioning is such that it shows the full extent of the smallest districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:23, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Singapore/Orchard]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Singapore/Orchard | blurb=The main shopping street of Singapore is well known for having an extensive range of malls. | status=Guide | time=June-August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=We haven't add many articles from Singapore being featured recently, and this looks a good one. It's been a long time since I've been to Orchard Road, but I cannot see anything missing from when I went there, although I have yet to look in detail. | DotMImage=[[File:Presenting... the real ION (8200217734).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator and cannot see anything missing from when I went there, but if {{u|The dog2}} has any concerns with it, I may change my opinion. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in August. Any specific reason for the timing? In my opinion, we should designate January for destinations which celebrate Chinese/Lunar New Year, in particular places with favourable weather. Is Singapore too rainy during northern winter? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:25, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::Possibly, but would also defer to [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] on that. My experience there was that it rains nearly most afternoons, but I went there during spring. I would prefer June or July for the [[w:Great Singapore Sale]] but around Lunar New Year is also fine with me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:29, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::: As most of south, southeast and east Asia get the monsoon rains during northern summer, we tend use these slots for destinations in Europe and North America instead. Singapore seems to be among the exceptions, with more rain in November to January, so for geographic diversity it would make sense to schedule Singapore during northern summer. Is the GSS planned be held as usual in 2022, given the pandemic situation? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::The southeastern coast of Southeast Asia from southern Thailand all the way down to Singapore have their monsoon season in November-January, which is why the dive sites off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia are closed in those months, because the sea just becomes too choppy. But what you said is true of places like Penang, Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City, where the dry season is during the northern winter, and in the case of the latter two, also coincides with their winter, meaning the temperatures are not so hot. ::::As for festivals, while you can of course go to Orchard Road for Chinese New Year (and locals still go to Orchard Road for their Chinese New Year shopping), in reality Chinatown is where you should go if you really want to soak up the festive atmosphere. Orchard Road's street decorations are mainly Christmas-themed, and if I'm not wrong, they have in recent years also added a Menorah for Hanukkah at the request of the local rabbi. It is in Chinatown where you can see street decorations with the Chinese New Year theme, and likewise, for Deepavali (Diwali), you go to Little India for that, and for Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr), you go to Geylang Serai for that. ::::So if you're talking about an appropriate time to visit Singapore if you specifically want to see Orchard Road at its best, I'd say it would be December, when all the Christmas decorations are up. It is during the monsoon, but all the major shopping malls are linked underground, so it is quite easy to find shelter whenever it rains. And in any case, the rains tend to be brief, though intense, so you can always wait inside one of the shopping centres for the rain to stop before heading out. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 02:02, 26 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost''' I was last in Singapore in 2005, so I can't say if it is up-to-date, but it looks good. Few of the listings have recent dates, and need to be checked, particularly the eat listings. I have checked the budget and mid-range hotels, and found 3 closed (2 temporarily). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:32, 25 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a more inspiring intro. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:28, 6 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally again for November 2022, as suggested under [[#Newfoundland and Labrador]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:43, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat | blurb=The multicultural district and Chinatown in the capital of the largest overseas Chinese community becomes particularly lively for the Chinese New Year. | status=Star | time=Jan 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Here's an article for the Lunar New Year for 2023. The article is a star, so I'd trust that all requirements are met. | DotMImage=[[File:Arch in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very very close''' Just would be nice if the routebox at the bottom could be fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Close.''' Need ''get around'' and ''stay safe'' sections. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:16, 27 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} It appears that a #Get around section isn't needed for city districts (see {{u|Ypsilon}}'s comment on [[#Helsinki/West]]). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:04, 28 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''' Is this DOTM or Otbp, the [[Yaowarat and Phahurat tour]] page makes it seem like an OTBP destination despite being in a large city.[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:32, 23 December 2021 (UTC) *:DoTM – how is this "off the beaten path"? From experience it was definitely one of my highlights when I went to Bangkok and I can't see anything missing here. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 23 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Lunar New Year 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Dresden]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Dresden | blurb=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination. | status=Guide | time=Not sure tbh | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=I'm kind of surprised this has yet to be featured, but there's always a start for everything. Can't see anything missing here. | DotMImage=[[File:DD-blick-von-frauenkirche.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' some minor fixes needed but that can be done soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a climate graph. The text has a bit of a German accent, and should be proofread by a native English speaker. Just like most of Germany, weather is most pleasant at summer, and the Christmas fair could make the city worth to visit in December. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:42, 18 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October. Could be a bit chilly though, and not sure about festivals or events. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:28, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' I visited Dresden about 15 years ago, and the article looks good. I have done some updates, but it is hard to check all the details at the moment as many places are impacted by current restrictions. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 17:59, 28 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' in September for milder weather. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Gaborone]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gaborone | blurb=Botswana's capital is just a few decades old, already established as the gateway to this friendly county. | status=Guide | time=March-May or Aug-Oct, weather-wise. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have had few African features, and none from Botswana. This article seems to be up to date. | DotMImage=[[File:Three Dikgosi Monument - March 2010.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''', whenever it's halfway reasonable to travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:46, 3 January 2022 (UTC) *<s>{{s}}</s> per Ikan. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) ::I did not take the time to fully look at the article earlier, but now I have so I'm going to say it '''needs work'''. Some issues: :::*Understand is ''way'' too short. :::*The "Modern architecture" section has no description nor addresses :::*The same with the other "See" listings :::*The same goes with the other sections ::That's just a start. So until this is fixed, I'm going to oppose a feature. However, in saying that, I'd like to see this being featured one day, perhaps maybe after these have been fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:47, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for September, for good safari weather and Botswana Day on 30 September. Scheduling was made before the comment above, and can always be reconsidered. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:51, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:28, 25 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Slush?''' The article has unaddressed issues some months past nomination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:25, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ::Don't know to be fair. I'd love to see an article from Botswana be featured (as outside ZA, Southern Africa has had relatively few features), but at the same time, it needs some work. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:03, 2 May 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - the current page banner is dreadful and should be replaced. Was just looking at the page and noticed it was nominated.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Freetown]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Freetown | blurb=Sierra Leone's capital is a fast-developing city with some of Africa's finest beaches. | status=Guide | time=December to April to avoid rain. Possibly March for Film Festival and Ballanta Music Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:58, 2 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=Africa is severely under-featured. This article has been considered for featuring for a while, and has the essentials. | DotMImage=[[File:Freetown street (13992704238).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' – I'd love to see this featured, and I agree that outside South Africa, Africa is severely underrepresented. Some issues tho: ::* There are two national parks on the static map, but there is no mention about them in the article. Maybe I'm nitpicky about this as someone who's into the concepts of metro national parks ::* Many listings are missing contact info. ::* There are no buy listings. ::* Many of the beach listings have just the beach name and coords with nothing else :Otherwise, it looks good to go. Once they're fixed, I'll support. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:32, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Arches National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Arches National Park | blurb=Containing one of the world's highest concentration of Arches, the park has become one of the state icons of Utah. | status=Guide | time=During autumn or spring (northern) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have not have a park article from North America being featured for some time. I went here a few years back and everything here seems up-to-date. | DotMImage=[[File:5028-arches-delicate-arch RJ.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' Is it OTBP or DOTM according to [[w:List of national parks of the United States]] it gets 1.8 millin visitors a year which puts around the top 15 most visited parks in the USA. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:37, 19 March 2022 (UTC) *:I've known this park for a long time and I did eventually get around to visiting it on my last trip to Utah, but I am going to say OtBP. I was even thinking on whether it should be a dotm or otbp for a while, before I finalized my decision on otbp. The US NPS promotes their national parks so much, to the point where most people around the world know the most parks in the US but barely any outside it. If I really had to make a list of US national parks that could make it to dotm, here's what I'd think: *:* Yosemite NP* *:* Yellowstone NP *:* Death Valley NP* *:* Grand Canyon NP *:* Olympic NP *:* Zion NP* *:* Golden Gate NRA *:* Hawaii Volcanoes NP *:* Mount Rushmore NM *:Note that a * means it has already been featured *:These are probably a borderline: *:* Arches NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Everglades NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Great Smokey Mountains NP *:That too is quite a lot for a single country. Also, it's worth noting that visitor numbers don't necessarily correlate with fame – Ulu<u>r</u>u-Kata Tju<u>t</u>a NP in the centre of Australia is pretty much known worldwide, but it does not get as many visitors due to its isolation. As the US gets a lot of domestic tourism, it gets a lot of visitor numbers. *:As another example, that I could give is [[Fiordland National Park]], which is one of New Zealand's finest parks and most international visitors pay a visit to the park. However, as New Zealand only as 5 million inhabitants, the visitor numbers are way lower. Banff or Jasper in Canada would be a similar case, if Canada did not have a land border with the United States and both would qualify for a dotm. *:So ultimately, it should be an otbp. Visitor numbers don't exactly represent how well-known it is, which is what is needed to be a dotm and if we feature this as a dotm, we will then have to feature the other three national parks in Utah as dotms, which then we'll fall into the loophole of featuring every single national park well-known to people from a certain regions as dotms. Let's not fall into that pitfall. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:04, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*I'd say noplace with 1.8 million visitors is "off the beaten path." DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:30, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*:Per the comment at the very top: "Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as Destination of the Month, while more obscure destinations should be nominated for Off the Beaten Path" – I don't think Arches NP is well known outside the US. If that's the case, then should we feature [[Acadia National Park]] as a dotm? It received 4,069,098 visitors in 2021, but hardly anyone outside the US (and maybe Canada) knows that park – and it's not well-known. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*::If a park gets more than 1.5 million visitors its definitely a popular destination and therefore DOTM. Some former Japanese DOTMS like [[Hamamatsu]] and [[Okayama]] aren't known very well outside of Japan but due to their popularity with domestic (and size) they were DOTM rather than OTBP. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:21, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*Yes, Acadia definitely should be DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:40, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:If we're okay with featuring places that get a lot of domestic tourism, I'd be more than happy to move this up to dotm. I always thought that dotm was only for the most well-known internationally, but I guess it's time to feature more national parks as dotms. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*::Moved. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:39, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:::Thanks! [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:05, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Could use a more inspiring intro. Otherwise, not much else is needed to feature. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:50, 20 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I agree that the intro could be improved, additionally I wish [[Moab]]'s eat and sleep sections were better considering that this article's eat and sleep section basically say "go to Moab for amenities". The article it self is fine though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 22:52, 24 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for October. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Milford Sound]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Milford Sound | blurb=One of New Zealand's prime icons, this fiord nestled in the north of Fiordland National Park contains a spectacular combination of mountains, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and marine life. | status=Guide | time=Southern summer | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 28 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=I've recently taken some interest in Fiordland National Park recently and have recently upgraded this to guide. As for dotm/otbp, Milford is an important tourist spot not just in South Island, but NZ as a whole, so it'd be absurd to feature this as otbp and Arches NP as dotm. I'm willing to do any changes if needed. | DotMImage=[[File:Milford Sound 02.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:32, 28 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. The boundary between DoTM and OtBP might need a deeper discussion than we could have for an individual article vote. Absolute number of visitors might be an incomplete measure. Let's say that a city in a high-income, high-population region such as Germany, Virginia or South Korea has around 100,000 citizens, but is no tourist attraction in its own right. We would probably feature it as OtBP, though it is likely to attract many thousands of visitors per year for business, sports, performance events and family occasions. In absolute numbers, more people would visit that city, than a national park or natural landmark which is world famous, but more isolated. The limit has to be subjective. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:54, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *:I agree. To me, it seems absolutely absurd if we were feature to Arches National Park as a dotm and if this as an otbp when Arches NP is only heavily visited because of the large domestic tourism in the US but otherwise relatively unknown outside, while Milford is one of New Zealand's prime tourist destinations but gets fewer visitors because NZ's population is 66 times smaller than that of the US. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:05, 7 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February 2023. / 10:41, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Lyon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Lyon | blurb=France's third city is famous for its Roman heritage, its cuisine, and its proximity to the mountains. | status=Guide | time=Any. Aug-Oct is harvest season, and has decent weather. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:17, 2 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=France receives more international tourists than any other country, but has had rather few features. This is a lengthy article, though many places need coordinates. [[/Slush pile#Lyon|Slushed in 2010]]. | DotMImage=[[File:FourviereNight.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Very very close''' – I'd love to see this featured. Only thing that's missing is coordinates as you mentioned, which I'll start later this month. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:07, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': The districts map needs better color-coordination. It's unusual for an undistricted city to have a districts map, but I think it's fine with a map and good descriptions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:34, 28 June 2022 (UTC) *:{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I'm stuck with the flu at home this week so I'll try and make a better districts map if I can. No promises though, as I'm still a rookie at making static maps (the [[c:User:SHB2000#Static maps|few I've made]] are nowhere near good as our existing maps, but given that few can make these maps, I'll give it a shot), but I'll try my best. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::I hope you get better soon! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Wengen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Wengen | blurb=With steep slopes and reliable snowfall, this picturesque car-free village nestled deep in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland is one of the world's top downhill skiing destinations. | status=Guide | time=Winter (Nov-Apr, roughly) | nominatedBy=[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:53, 20 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=Wengen is small, but it's a major tourist destination, so off the beaten path would be a stretch. Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. | DotMImage=[[File:View From Wengen, Bernese Oberland (2521799368).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} :'''Close, but needs some work''': *Why is there only one listing in "[[Wengen#Drink|Drink]]"? There are others mentioned, but they should be in a listing format. *Do the churches pass [[wv:worship]]? If so, they should be in a listing or markered at the bare minimum *The buy section is missing contact details, coordinates and addresses :That's all from me right now. Will do the smaller fixes myself. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:05, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::No personal experience re: the other bars mentioned, alas. The Lutheran Church is picturesque and has great views, so it's worth a mention, but I'd drop the rest. I've cleaned up the Buy section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 05:27, 20 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work.''' A ski resort should have a description of the lift system and spectator events. Could use a climate chart. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:10, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Wengen is not a standalone ski resort, but just a node in the rather vast Grindelwald-Wengen-Murren-First-Schilthorn ski area: you can ski down ''to'' Wengen, but getting up the slopes requires taking the train or gondola. This is mentioned in passing but I'll try to make this clearer. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 12:50, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::: Maybe the region should have an article on its own, whether it is called [[Jungfrau Region]] or something else. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:21, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Sucre]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Sucre | blurb=Bolivia's nominal capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a showcase of indigenous and colonial history. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid the cold. Carnival in February. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:59, 31 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have few upcoming features from South America, and we never had a feature from Bolivia (except on The Other Site, back in 2006). The article has the essentials, but could mention more on topics such as the new airport, shopping, and crime. | DotMImage=[[File:Blue Sky, White City - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – a few see listings need descriptions, but that is relatively minor and this article can run as it is if it has to. Would love a feature from Bolivia! --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:32, 1 June 2022 (UTC) ::The "History" section also needs an update, as it doesn't seem to have been updated since the coup that ousted Evo Morales. I just changed one "is" to "was", but that's not enough. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:13, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Seoul/Jongno]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jung | blurb=The northern historic center of Seoul is a showcase of Korean heritage, with four Grand Palaces and several museums. | status=Guide | time=Spring or autumn for weather. November for the Lantern Light Festival (if it is scheduled as usual). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:21, 25 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Korea deserves a feature. [[Suwon]] did not make the cut, but this article is hopefully good enough. | DotMImage=[[File:Noandang, Unhyeon Palace 1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *{{s}} as I mentioned in [[/Slush pile#Suwon]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Madrid]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Madrid | blurb=The capital of Spain, and once its global empire, is a diverse destination with two world-class football clubs, fine dining, and bustling nightlife. | status=Guide | time=Spring and autumn for weather. February for Carnival... though big events happen year around. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:31, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Spain is one of Europe's most visited countries, but has had very few features. This article was successfully districtified, and there is not much to add. | DotMImage=[[File:Plaza Mayor de Madrid 06.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' There really shouldn't be any see listings in [[Madrid#See]]. Will do a detailed analysis of the article soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nominations for Off the Beaten Path== ===[[Gävle]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gävle | blurb=Joe Hill's hometown is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for Sweden's largest rail museum, and a Christmas market with a giant Yule Goat. | status=Guide | time=Great weather and outdoor events June to August. The notorious Christmas goat is inaugurated in late November, and Gävle is one of few large Swedish cities to usually have snow in December. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:50, 8 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Has improved during 2021. While Gävle is decently sized and has many interesting venues, it does not seem heavyweight enough for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Yule goat Gefle Sweden 2009.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' assuming the nature reserves get a description and contact information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:03, 8 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''': If featuring before Christmas, I'd say November, as 11 December is very close to Christmas, and there is little reason to go in January – at least there are no hints on winter activities in the article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:52, 9 September 2021 (UTC) :: It is true that we should be a bit prospective. [[Banteay Chhmar]] is not good to go, so we could run Gävle in November. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:30, 9 September 2021 (UTC) ::: Added two ski facilities. Gävle usually gets the first snow in early December, so there will be some chances for winter sport. The ice hockey season will be ongoing, though the horse races close down for winter. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:29, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Close''' I just added an Understand section, that even the smallest articles should have. And that section should have a couple of paragraphs of Gävle. A pic or two towards the end, and in the lead could be added and a few listings need coordinates. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:32, 11 September 2021 (UTC) :: Added history and climate. How extensively should we mention the traditional arson attacks on the goat? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:04, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::Looking good. Perhaps a few more lines (in its listing or in Understand), given that the goat is mentioned in the blurb, but not more than that. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 20 September 2021 (UTC) *'''Nästan stöd''' per Ypsilon. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:54, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * Shall we run [[Plymouth (Massachusetts)]] for the 400th anniversary of the First Thanksgiving, and put Gävle on hold? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:51, 1 October 2021 (UTC) *:Why not? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 15:02, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::I'm otherwise neutral but I think we're now starting to have too many articles nominated that are to be run during an event or anniversary so I'd prefer Gävle because of that (also it's nice to have a "real winter article" every now and then, we haven't had that many of those). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:54, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::: Featuring a holiday-related article at the end of the year would be a good concept, be it for Christmas, Gregorian New Year, Chinese New Year, or Thanksgiving. There are just a handful of those destinations ([[Bethlehem]] and [[Rovaniemi]] can be considered), so we can save Gävle for 2022 and run Plymouth in 2021. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:02, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: Gävle is an underrated summer destination, with Furuvik, white nights, and great outdoors within walking distance. They will stage Atlas Rock on 4 June, and Gefle Metal Festival in July. As a winter resort it is mediocre compared to many other Nordic towns. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:37, 10 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled.''' Have added a few summer-related venues. White nights, Midsummer and rock music give a more gratifying experience than the goat and darkness from 3 pm. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:05, 30 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', replaced by [[Deventer]], which has stronger support. I would love to see Gävle featured for May, June or July, but these slots tend to get filled by other Nordic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:08, 15 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Christmas 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Budderoo National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Budderoo National Park | blurb=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that. | status=Guide | time=Late Mar-Oct except Jul | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:55, 21 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=I have always wanted to nominate an Australian rainforest to be an otbp and before yesterday, [[Dorrigo National Park]] was the only guide Australian rainforest park. Unfortunately, that article needs a lot of updates, and I don't think I can do the 600km trip given the current Covid situation, so here's a new article, but up to date and a 150km trip down here can be done easily (can do that in the upcoming few days). Given we usually feature one national park every year and we haven't picked a national park yet, thought this might be a good one. | DotMImage=[[File:Minnamurra Rainforest - panoramio (19).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' I also did make some banners well in advance although it's not locally uploaded ([[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_1.jpg|1]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_2.jpg|2]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_3.jpg|3]]), although that's something to decide on later. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 00:19, 22 October 2021 (UTC) *<s>'''Close.'''</s> Could use a climate graph, and more info on flora and fauna. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 11 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} {{done}}. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:12, 12 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' due to recent additions. '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October/November, following the guideline that a scheduled article should have at least one support vote from someone else than the nominator. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:52, 21 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Punta Arenas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Punta Arenas | blurb=The capital of Chilean Patagonia is a gateway to Antarctica, and a good place to see penguins. | status=Guide | time=December to March | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have no upcoming South American articles. This article has improved a lot lately, and is clearly in the OtBP category. | DotMImage=[[File:Punta arenas city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but is this an OtBP?''' It's a good article overall, except that the dead links need to be fixed. However, is it really an OtBP? It's fairly internationally significant, at least from what I know. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:38, 23 December 2021 (UTC) :: There is no clear defining line between DoTM and OtBP. Number of visitors per year would be a decent guideline, but I cannot find any statistics for Punta Arenas. While the city has more than 100,000 inhabitants and many hospitality venues, it is fairly isolated, 3,000 kilometres from Santiago. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:50, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :::Well, we did feature [[Yosemite National Park]] and [[Zion National Park]] as dotms even though they're national parks. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:24, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs a bit of work''', though hopefully not much. 'Get around' is very sparse on details for a city that size, and there are a few too many dead links for my liking. PA is undoubtedly off the beaten path, right at the bottom of Patagonia, and cut off by road from the rest of Chile. I haven't been there, but my father has, as part of the tortuous LATAM airline route to the Falkland Islands (the Santiago to PA stretch alone was like 3½ hours). Most visitors are on their way to somewhere even more remote: Antarctica, rural Patagonia or one of the islands.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:00, 12 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:20, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Cooch Behar]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Cooch Behar | blurb=The capital of the Koch Kingdom and the only planned city in North Bengal, near the border with Bangladesh. | status=Guide | time=Nov-Dec for Rash Mela. November to March to avoid the monsoon. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:08, 30 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=With a billion inhabitants, millennia of history and steadily improving infrastructure, India deserves more featured articles. When it comes to DoTM versus OtBP, we have yet to settle on a definition. Cooch Behar has around 100,000 inhabitants, but it has few foreign visitors. | DotMImage=[[File:Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 005.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''', there is a need for some guides from India and this guide seems quite good as compared to its previous versions. But there must be a clear-cut definition about DoTM and OtBP. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 18:01, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Cooch Behar is an interesting town that, despite enjoying a long and esteemed history, is generally overlooked by travelers heading to nearby Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri and Bhutan. [[User:SingyeDzong|SingyeDzong]] ([[User talk:SingyeDzong|talk]]) *Sorry, but I'm going to have to <s>'''oppose'''</s>. <s>It recently got districtified unilaterally with no discussion on the talk page. Since it's been districtified, the only thing we could do now is possibly just work on the districts. However,</s> some of the districts are just an outline with no banners made for them yet. Regarding whether it's a dotm or an otbp, I'd say OtBP. India has so many cities over 100k inhabitants, well more than most other countries. There's some other articles about India at guide status and they could possibly be alternatives. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:22, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :: Discussion is ongoing at [[Talk:Cooch Behar#Districts]]. Hopefully we can settle on a good solution for the geographic hierarchy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:03, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :::Apologies, didn't realise that discussion. But until [[Cooch Behar]] is reasonably districtified, it can't go on the main page. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:07, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::::The districtification issue has been fixed by creating redirects and merging. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 14:34, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::Even apart from the districts, the formatting isn't great. There's a lot of [[tdf]] violations, a lot of listings with no description or addresses. IMO, this looks more like a usable article rather than a guide article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:27, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::[[tdf]] issues have been fixed and I am working on the listing issues. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 07:59, 13 January 2022 (UTC) ::::okay, that's great. I'll be ready to support once you've finished. I do have hopes that this will be featured one day. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], template issues have been fixed. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:23, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Okay, good work as always. It's '''very close'''. If I may suggest, creating section headers may be useful separating things like parks, other POIs as it's currently a bit unreadable. I also noticed that there's a lot of places of worship – I'm not sure whether they can all be listed per [[wv:worship]]. If not, then some of them can be listed in the #Cope section. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Okay, I will do it soon! I have some lectures to attend now. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:57, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Sure thing. It's turning out really nicely, so nice work :) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:22, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Some non-significant places of worship have been removed. Created sub-sections in the see section and minor edits. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:03, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Okay, now '''Support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:25, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::👍 [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 02:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Nov/Dec 2022 for Rash Mela. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Jimbaran]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jimbaran | blurb=Known as the "Beverly Hills of Bali" or "Millionaire's Row" for its high-end resorts. | status=Guide | time=April to October, weather-wise. Not sure about festivals or events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:38, 8 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Indonesia is a large country with no scheduled features. [[Bali]] itself has been featured, but none of the many places on Bali with guide-level articles. We can also consider [[Amed]], [[Bedugul]], [[Candidasa]], [[Denpasar]], [[Kintamani]], [[Lovina]], [[Nusa Dua]], [[Nusa Penida]] or [[Sanur]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Jimbaran Bay.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' The two maps seem similar and I feel it would be better if there was only one, if dynamic is more up to date we should keep that one [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:03, 8 January 2022 (UTC) *{{s}} LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:28, 13 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. I would like to see more information in "get around," such as main roads in the resort, so travelers have a better idea than merely what a phone's GPS would provide. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 14:59, 17 January 2022 (UTC) *:I have added main roads. [[User:Hanif Al Husaini|Hanif Al Husaini]] ([[User talk:Hanif Al Husaini|talk]]) 17:56, 7 February 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. Not the driest season, but decently sunny. / 10:42, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Trabzon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Trabzon | blurb=With an ancient Greek heritage, Trabzon was an empire in its own right during the Middle Ages. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer, as climate is cooler than the rest of Turkey. June for Kadirga Festival, or August for Sultan Murat Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:10, 25 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Turkey is very under-featured. Not sure whether Trabzon would weigh in for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Kustul Monastery Trabzon.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment'''. This is one of the greatest articles of Turkish locations, thanks to the hard work by many of our contributors, first and foremost [[User:NeoRetro]]. However, it needs some '''tidying up''': some of the information pertains to the [[Eastern Karadeniz|region as a whole]], not only to the city, and as for the listed attractions, the article currently works as a semi-[[Wikivoyage:Rural area article template|rural area]], with many sites in the surrounding area lumped in together with those in the city itself, including some which should be moved to the places we have articles for. However, most are visited as day-trips from Trabzon, so I'm not sure how big a problem this presents. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 15:00, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * I’d lean DOTM on this [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 20:45, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' per Vidimian. For dotm/otbp, I'd generally say dotm, but as we have a lot more otbp slots available, I wouldn't mind it being an otbp. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Savaii]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Savaii | blurb=The largest island of Samoa is known for caves, lava fields and waterfalls. | status=Guide | time=May to October to avoid rain. The island has few public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:24, 12 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Pacific Islands. [[Apia]] featured in August 2020, and it has been customary to have at least 24 months between neighbouring featured articles. The article could need a more inspiring intro. | DotMImage=[[File:Savaii Coast (7079031273).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs work''' – many of the listings don't have contact details and coords. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:03, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm on it – I'll do this in the next week or two. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:40, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Longyearbyen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=The population centre of Svalbard is the northernmost town in the world and a base for exploring the remote Arctic wilderness. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We've have few features of Norway and this one seems like a good article for another Norwegian feature. As to dotm or otbp, Longyearbyen is reasonably well known but not enough for dotm. | DotMImage=[[File:LongyearbyenDowntown.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very close''' as nominator. Some listings are missing addresses (which I will add in the next few days), but otherwise it has all the essentials needed for a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' As this is a rather unusual destination, the article could use some more trivia. Svalbard itself featured back in 2006, and since then we have had very few Arctic and Antarctic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:08, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :: A preferrable timing would be June/July, with the [[midnight sun]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:56, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::I'd prefer that slot too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:04, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::: We might have a diversity problem as June is high season for the Nordic countries, and we have both [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] and [[Swedish Empire]] considered for June 2023. Svalbard is administered by Norway and most visitors arrive through Norway, but nature and culture are very different from Norway proper. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:16, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :::::I don't think there's a problem with featuring all three at once. The islands are around 700 kilometres from the mainland at the closest, but that's in the far north of Norway and I would more so consider Svalbard as an Arctic destination rather than a Nordic destination. :::::Another possibility is to hold of E8 till 2024, and two years after we feature the nearby Archipelago Trail and do what we do with neighbouring destinations (as the closest points are closer than 80 km apart based on a quick google earth line). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:11, 20 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' On the talk page, we have concluded that features on Wikitravel before 2012 should be seen as unofficial, and eligible to feature again on Wikivoyage. However, very few of the OtBP's of that time would make the cut today. [[Svalbard]] is one of few pre-2012 features which deserves its Guide status. Shall we nominate Svalbard itself? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:20, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know to be fair. The Svalbard article is overall one of the best region articles we have on the English Wikivoyage, but only one of Svalbard's six national parks have an article. But if Svalbard is run again, it should be featured as dotm, not otbp, as it strikes me as absolutely absurd to feature one of the world's most famous islands as "off the beaten path" (and as it has regular flights from [[Oslo]], it would bring it in line with [[Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] which was a dotm). ::That said, I'll start some of the national park articles soon, and five is not many to work on. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::Alternatively, we could consider [[Klaksvík]], which is the only guide level article from the [[Faroe Islands]] as there have been zero features from the Faroes before. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:31, 22 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Guanajuato]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Guanajuato | blurb=The "city of Frogs" is capital of the namesake state in Mexico is known for its silver mines and flood tunnels. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid rain and heat. October for Day of the Dead, or March for Baile de las Flores. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:40, 13 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from Mexico, and few from Latin America. Nominating as OtBP, as it is not among the most famous Mexican destinations. | DotMImage=[[File:View of guanajuato city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – this article is one of our best Mexican articles that could be featured as it is. However, the splurge section in Eat has no listings. Are there no splurge restaurants in Guanajuato? Otherwise, a few descriptions are needed for some listings, but otherwise it has all the essentials. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:48, 13 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Klaksvík]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Klaksvík | blurb=Visit the Faroe Islands’ second largest town for some great scenery, a historic and scenic harbour and for its annual summer festival, ''Summarfestivalurin''. | status=Guide | time=July for Summarfestivalurin (as it happens annually during early August.) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=First up, I'll admit I’m a bit biased given I started this article, but I’ve always wanted to feature this article ever since this became a guide article. We’ve never had a feature of the Faroe Islands, and often it’s forgotten and while I’m aware that we do have several Nordic nominations, this could replace Longyearbyen if we don’t want a back-to-back Norway/Sweden feature. That said, <s>it does need some copyedits,</s> and it could do with a better get in/around section. I tried to add a climate chart, but I couldn’t find any online information for the town's climate, but I’m not sure whether it’s needed given it’s only 40 km from Tórshavn, and there’s not much deviation in weather through the Faroes at all. | DotMImage=[[File:Faroe_Islands,_Borðoy,_Klaksvík_(3).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' per my remark. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) ::What copy edits does it need after I made some today? I would have supported, but if you think it's not ready yet, why did you nominate it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:53, 12 June 2022 (UTC) :::I'll admit I only skimmed through the article after you copyedited it, but now that I've had a full re-read, I think it's good to go. I might expand the "get in" section, but we have more than a year to do this, but I think that's all that's needed for a feature. As for why I nominated it now, I nominated it now, I nominated it so we could reserve July/August 2023 for Klaksvik. Anyway, thanks for your copyedits. Looking much better now :-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:00, 12 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Klaksvík narrowly meets the limit for creating a standalone article, with one hotel and at least three other venues, but can still be considered a bit too small. We could consider merging the article with [[Borðoy]] (the island) to include some smaller villages, mountains, birdwatching locations, and other points of interest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:58, 15 June 2022 (UTC) *:I'm a bit unsure on this one. I think it would make more sense to cover everything else on Borðoy in [[Northern Islands]] or otherwise it makes Borðoy (after renaming) a bit redundant. Maybe we should do something along the lines with [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]], where Torshavn only covers the city, while Streymoy (the rural area article) covers everything outside Torshavn (apologies for omitting the accent; can't get the accent on my keyboard). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:30, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::*The article certainly looks long enough to stand alone, and recall that we previously featured and starred [[Childs]], [[New York (state)|New York]], which has but one inn and one sight (albeit a complex) in "See and Do". That said, there is no Borðoy article; the term redirects to [[Northern Islands]]. So if there's more to say about the island outside of town, we could rename the article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:29, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::*:I think based on the regionalisation of the Faroes, towns that are large enough to have their own article can have so, while everything else gets mentioned in the relevant rural area article, so in this case, everything else in Borðoy would be mentioned in [[Northern Islands]]. But I'm not entirely sure though, but I assume it works that way due to how [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]] are covered. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:34, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Iquitos]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Iquitos | blurb=A metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, with great opportunities for boat safaris. | status=Guide | time=While the dry season (April-Sept) is more comfortable, the wet season (Oct-March) is more appealing for wildlife watching. We are short on features for northern winter, and we usually feature Latin American cities for carnival season. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:23, 22 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't too many South American candidates, and this is a rather unusual city. Though its size, it can be considered off the beaten path for the difficulty to get there. | DotMImage=[[File:Belen Iquitos Peru.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} ===[[Kent (Ohio)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Kent | blurb=An Ohio college town known for its parks and festivals. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer for weather. April/May for remembrance of the Kent State massacre. June/July for festivals. March/April 2024 for total solar eclipse. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=While the United States have been well-featured, we have had few features from the Midwest, and none yet from Ohio. | DotMImage=[[File:KentOhioPufferbelly.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Needs a little bit of work''', though hopefully not much. A few points: ::* The "By plane" section violates [[wv:airports]]. While it isn't the blatant kind of violation like what we encountered in the Nigeria Expedition where there'd be seven unrelated airports, there is still no information on how to get from the airports to Kent ::* Some eat and drink listings need more contact details, if it can be found. ::* Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites seems to be outside Kent. If it's covered in another article, should it be removed? :Otherwise, it is mostly looking good, but the "By plane" section needs to be fixed before a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:07, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Stamford (England)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Stamford | blurb=The United Kingdom's first urban conservation area features hundreds of Georgian buildings. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Isles. Needs a more inspiring intro, and more pictures. | DotMImage=[[File:River Welland.18.6.05.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} ==Nominations for Featured travel topic== ===[[Loop Art Tour]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Loop Art Tour | blurb=Did you know that you can see some amazing modern art for free by taking a walk around downtown Chicago? | status=Star | time=Apr-Oct (from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2020-2023#Along_the_Magnificent_Mile|Magnificient Mile's]] and [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville's nominations]]) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:32, 29 January 2021 (UTC) | comment=OK, as you probably all know, I don't like having articles sitting around here for longer than necessary (also it looks like some of the already nominated articles from the U.S. will still sit around here into 2022). But there has to be two years or more between articles from the same city, an article from Chicago was featured in April 2020, so the earliest possible slot for a Chicago article will thus be in April 2022. Now all, or almost, all districts from there are at guide or star status and could be run as DotM or OtBP, and as such Chicago together with Washington D.C. and San Francisco and perhaps some other cities, have high quality articles for DotM and OtBP for years to come. But this is not the case when it comes to FTT; other than Peter Southwood's famous diving guides <small>(speaking of which...in northern winter 2021-22 three years will have passed since one of those was featured, so it's time to nominated a new one soon)</small> we don't have any other ''travel topics'' at star status - except for this one. So before a district of Chicago is nominated, I hereby nominate Loop Art Tour for FTT for some month in 2022. As a star article, there shouldn't be anything to complain about when it comes to formatting or language. Though, a month or so before the article is featured we should check online that the artworks are still there. | DotMImage=[[File:Cloud Gate at dawn.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' The talk page says that one of the sculptures has been removed. It has been 8 years since any real update, and so I think it needs somebody to walk the route to confirm that everything is still there, and there are no new major attractions enroute that need a mention. The main sights should be markers, with wikidata links so the reader can find out more, or use a full page map. For an article on the main page, there should be links to relevant travel topics. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 15:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::Nobody needs to walk the route, and we don't have any active Wikivoyagers in Chicago anyway. The status of the sculpture that's been removed can probably be determined by a Google search. If not, then just delete it from the itinerary. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:42, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::I might be wrong, but I think [[user:The dog2]] is in Chicago. If not, you may not need an actual person to walk it, but the internet research should be more involved than you imply, per Alasdair's suggestions. Most readers will likely assume that featured articles have been thoroughly researched, and as recently as possible.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:58, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::::There's also [[User:SewChicago]], who unlike me is an actual local who was born and raised in Chicago. I'm currently based in Chicago, but I'm still a foreigner. I haven't really been going out recently thanks to the pandemic, but I'd be happy to go around a bit more after I get vaccinated. Unfortunately, I don't know when that will be. They're currently having a severe shortage of vaccine doses in Illinois, and things are just so disorganised here. It's kind of sad that what is supposed to be the best and greatest country in the history of mankind is bungling the vaccine rollout so badly, in contrast to how organised and competent the rollout has been in my native Singapore. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:05, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::::Since the meat of the article has already been written, it shouldn't matter that you're not a native Chicagoan. But, yeah, any time later in the year that you feel safe to go out, your help would be much appreciated (and much needed, given that by the time this is featured, it'll be 10 years since it was last done). I don't expect to get the vaccine for months yet, but I am lucky enough to not be in a rush and don't envy anyone with a more urgent need. I'm just thankful that most of my older family members have all either had their first jab or have an appointment scheduled.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:20, 29 January 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}}By the way, I noticed that the Buckingham Fountain is missing from the tour. That would add some extra time, but if you want to look at art installations in Chicago, I'd recommend it. I actually prefer it to the Crown Fountain. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:39, 30 January 2021 (UTC) ::'''Support'''. I haven't felt motivated to vote on nominations for features during the pandemic, but this is a star article, so I have full confidence that it'll be in great condition by the time it runs. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:22, 30 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. It's a star article. Unless it's degarded since starring, it deserves to be a DotM. --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 05:20, 10 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. As a star article there shouldn’t be too much to worry about regarding this one. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:45, 21 July 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for April/May. The article is good to go, and late April is sufficiently warm in Chicago. [[Ohio State Parks]] is delayed to June/July, as it needs some work, and is more of a summery destination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 16 December 2021 (UTC) ::I just noticed that if we schedule this in May, it will overlap with Homer for its last ten days. Is there any objections in switching Homer with Ingolstadt? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ====Freedom of panorama issues==== It seems that Commons does not have many images of the tour due to freedom of panorama, and as such there is barely any image selection to choose from and none of the images in the article work out as a banner to the dimensions of 3:1. We can only feature it if someone finds a photo that can be uploaded locally that works as a banner, or else we might have to slush it due to the lack of banner (which nobody would like to do). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 19 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to lack of images. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:46, 20 March 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]]: It may be the most strangest reasons, but should this be slushed? As far as I'm aware, Wikivoyage needs to comply with US and Californian law as the servers are hosted in California, and the freedom of panorama issue is not going to change anytime soon and so until that is ever resolved, this can never be a featured article unless the law somehow changes. (cc nominator {{ping|Ypsilon}}). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:12, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::There are photos on Commons of the Bean (Cloud Gate) and I have a couple of my own photos of it. The question is whether we can claim editorial use for a main page banner rather than an image in the article next to text describing the artwork - it might be good to mention the specific artwork in the blurb. The BP Bridge has a functional purpose and so may not be affected by US FOP. I can't make a banner at the moment, but I will take a look next week. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 10:50, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::If you have some photos which are not affected by FoP, I guess we don't have to slush it then. However, this is on hold, and will probably only run in November, so there's plenty of time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Are all of the artworks mentioned in the article copyrighted, if there's a single one that is not we could use a photo of that as banner if such a photo is available. How about the picture the article's banner is cropped from? Or if there's no artwork we could use, we could just use a view along the itinerary that wouldn't include any of the artworks (shouldn't be a problem to find photos as we're talking about central parts of U.S's third largest city?). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:13, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::'''Fixed'''. There are two banners to choose from, showing the BP Bridge which is a functional structure that should be free of FOP concerns. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 14:38, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[German cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=German cuisine | blurb=While Germany is famous for meat dishes with cheese, bread and beer, their cuisine is cosmopolitan with flavours from the whole world. | status=Guide | time=All months have their signature dishes, but Germany is best enjoyed at summer. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:48, 21 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Meets the expectations of a cuisine article, with [[Bavarian cuisine]] and [[Franconian cuisine]] as appendices. | DotMImage=[[File:Bratwurst with sauerkraut, potatoes and beer.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - I myself thought about nominating either this or [[Georgian cuisine]] for 2022. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:27, 28 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Unterstütze''' (Support) LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 09:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 10:27, 29 September 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for mushroom season, just before Oktoberfest and Erntedankfest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:34, 2 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''': I don't have the time or energy to reread this article in its entirety right now (I feel fluish from side effects from a COVID booster I got Thursday afternoon), but I've helped copy-edit this article before and I think it's great. I especially like all the seasons set out by month, because they're so important in Germany. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:59, 14 November 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', as [[Georgian cuisine]] is an even better article, and we will have enough German features now. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for November to December, with Christmas fairs. If we find three food and drink topics to be too much for a year, we can consider rescheduling. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:43, 28 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' again to feature in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:50, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Yvwv}} A continuation of the thread in [[#Georgian cuisine]], but should this article still be featured for Oktoberfest, now that we have [[German beer and wine]]? I don't really have much of an opinion on the timing, but if there are other famous times of the year known for food, then we should consider it, though just a suggestion, as I don't know much about German cuisine, and I'd defer to both of you. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As said before, the Oktoberfest isn't that much of a culinary event, but mostly suggested for its world fame. This article can feature any time of the year when we do not have too many features about Germany or food. Georgian cuisine got priority since it is even better, and we have had very few features from the Caucasus. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:38, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense, and based on your reasoning, I now don't have a problem with featuring it in Oktober. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:49, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Around the World in Eighty Days]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Around the World in Eighty Days | blurb=Jules Verne's 1872 novel gave travellers a demanding but possible challenge. 150 years later, circumnavigating the planet in 80 days without flying, is still not easy. | status=Guide | time=The plot in the book begins on 2 October 1872. Sept-Oct 2022 is the 150th anniversary. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:07, 24 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Non-flight journeys are in vogue again, and this article has most of the essentials. Nominating early to make the anniversary date. | DotMImage=[[File:Verne_Tour_du_Monde.jpg|thumb|180px]] }} * {{s}} LGTM. Would be nice to feature this for its 150th anniversary. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 12:20, 24 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I think the parts about replicating the trip today could be italicized or boldened, like in [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]] or [[On the trail of Kipling's Kim]]. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:05, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :: Made it the other way around. The summary of the book is italicized. We could add more details about the real-life recreations (at least Nellie Bly's journey) and the movie adaptations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:26, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', though not sure about safety considerations. Regardless this looks like an entertaining article to feature on the anniversary. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:29, 2 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''': "In particular, the main transcontinental line no longer passes through Wyoming (which has been left without passenger railroads altogether), instead having been routed further south through Denver, Colorado. This means that you will have to hitchhike on a freight train for the leg between Salt Lake City and Omaha if you want to replicate the route taken by Fogg." Is that possible, safe and legal? Otherwise, I think it's a good article and worth a feature, though the linked [[Freighter travel]] would benefit from having some examples of prices as of November 2021. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:44, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[E8 through Finland and Norway]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=From Turku to Tromsø, '''[[E8 through Finland and Norway|European route E8]]''' passes through various types of Finnish and Norwegian landscapes. | status=Guide | time=May to June for the Midnight Sun, or April to August | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:22, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=We don't feature itineraries that much, and this seems a good candidate for sometime next year. | DotMImage=[[File:Skibotndalen, E8.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Comment''': We hopefully have the Archipelago Trail in May–June, and if this is to be featured in (Nordic) summer, to avoid darkness and icy roads, I think it comes too close. Perhaps <s>2022</s> 2023? If for some reason there are problems with the Archipelago Trail this could of course be a backup. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:56, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :: I introduced the guideline that a nomination should be intended to feature within the coming 12 months. This is more a requirement for quality, than for available spots. We should preferrably have a backlog of nominated high-quality articles, so we can afford to choose the most suitable article, with regard to factors such as climate, holidays, public events and safety. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:03, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::: May to June would be a great time to feature, for the [[Midnight Sun]]. That would make us wait until 2023, unless we run E8 instead of the Archipelago Trail. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:13, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::::I'd prefer to keep this until 2023, since the Archipelago Trail is more developed than this one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:56, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::::: I agree, but I take the opportunity to ask: what should be done to improve this article, except developing the listed articles, and perhaps doing some more research on the bus and bike options? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:37, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::In my opinion, nothing major needs to be done, at least from what I've noticed (more specific to this article), but maybe an infobox or two would be nice, but we've plenty of guide and star articles without them. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:59, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::: For May-June 2023 we can also consider [[Swedish Empire]], during the 500th anniversary of Sweden's independence. That article also has several destinations in Finland. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:52, 16 November 2021 (UTC) :::::::: Yes. This road isn't going to disappear in the near future, it can be featured any year. If we get somebody writing about the Ostrobothnian destinations before that, it'd be a big bonus. I know them only superficially. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 16 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' The article is great overall, though it should be proofread by a native English speaker for better flow in the language. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Christianity]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Christianity | blurb=The world's most prolific religion has more than 2 billion followers, and churches and shrines on all continents. | status=Guide | time=Preferably around Christmas or Easter. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:03, 7 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=A fine travel topic to schedule for the holidays. We have had very few religious features. | DotMImage=[[File:Última Cena - Juan de Juanes.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but hold it''', I feel it might be too close to [[Rome/Vatican]], but when you mean "for the holidays", you mean Christmas, right? Maybe 2023 Easter, but I don't have too much issues with it being featured in December 2022. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:55, 14 November 2021 (UTC) :: We have [[Rome/Vatican]] on hold. [[Jerusalem/Old City]] is a decent candidate. [[Exodus of Moses]] needs work. That will keep us a few Easters forward. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:08, 25 November 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Yvwv}} if that's the case, then '''support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:40, 2 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' on the basis another religion or religious culture is nominated for FTT by the time this one is featured. [[Judaism]] looks like the likeliest candidate right now but [[Islam]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Hinduism]] are also all close to guide status and could be considered to increase diversity in our FTT nominations. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:20, 2 January 2022 (UTC) * [[Hajj]] is not yet rated Guide, but it looks close to me. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 16:01, 12 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[Portuguese phrasebook]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Portuguese phrasebook | blurb=Whether you plan to ever visit Portugal, Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe or Timor-Leste or just learn a couple of phrases in Portuguese, here's a quick guide. | status=Guide | time=Sometime in early 2023, one year after the [[Sinhala phrasebook]] | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Currently being nominated for star article which should be promoted any day now. It's one of the only phrasebooks where we have audio pronunciations, thanks to the hard work of {{u|Nelson Ricardo 2500}}, and now it's time for that effort to be shown on the main page. | DotMImage=[[File:Hiking sign in Soajo.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Very very close''' a bit more images would be nice. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) * Thank you for the nomination. I've added a few more images. Given my contributions to this phrasebook, it goes with saying (but I'll say it anyway) that I '''Support''' it for Featured Travel Topic. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 19:00, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *First of all, this looks better than any other phrasebook I've seen on this site, and I especially love that there are speech samples we can listen to for everything, so I definitely '''support'''. I have a couple of marginal comments: (1) There is a remark that Portuguese descends from Galician. To my understanding, modern Galician and Portuguese instead descend from [[w:Galician-Portuguese]]. My other comment is that the thumbnail chart of international phonetics seems too small to be useful to include, even to make the point the caption makes, but I wouldn't try to insist on removing it. Also, perhaps some of the other thumbnails are a little smaller than necessary. I don't know Portuguese, but this seems like it might be a star-level phrasebook. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:54, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *:Thank you, IK. I have clarified re Galician-Portuguese. I have added a note to the caption on the IPA chart that it can be clicked to enlarge, since many casual readers won't know that. (I definitely want to keep the chart in, since the article uses IPA as a supplement to pseudo-phoneticization and sound files.) All images are at default size, which allows users to specify their own desired thumbnail size at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]]. I prefer to not override those user preference settings. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 20:29, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::*Thank you. I'm good with your decisions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:38, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} to "it might be a star-level phrasebook", it's why it's currently nominated for a star ;) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:47, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::: Northern winter would be good timing, as most Portuguese-speaking countries are tropical, and Portugal itself is among the mildest countries in Europe. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:12, 16 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{re|Yvwv}} Northern summer works for countries like Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Timor-Leste et cetera, but northern summer is typhoon season in Macau. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:48, 21 November 2021 (UTC) *I just realized, I never offered my '''support''' for featuring this phrasebook. It would be silly for me not to do so, seeing how I support its promotion to star status. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:49, 3 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:21, 25 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Nov 2022/Dec 2023. We have some tradition to feature phrasebook at the beginning of the year, but nothing is set in stone. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:04, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ::I guess that works climate-wise too as the storm season in Timor hits more after January. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:11, 27 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Jan/Feb, as customary for phrasebooks, right before carnival season in many Portuguese-speaking countries. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:52, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Planning your flight]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Planning your flight | blurb=Flying presents the traveller with many choices: airline, flight, cabin class, and sometimes a specific seat. | status=Guide | time=Any. Possibly northern spring, before the global high season for tourist flights. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 21 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=With many of the world's flights on hold for nearly two years, this is a good time to feature the basics. We could feature the flight articles one by one. | DotMImage=[[File:ANA 777-300 Taking off from JFK.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' Some brushups needed, but otherwise looks good. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:45, 21 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Land Art Trail on Mount Učka | blurb=A mountain at the Adriatic Sea has become an outdoor art gallery. | status=Guide | time=Weather is probably best in May-June or September-October | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:49, 5 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have had very few features from the Balkans, and none from Croatia. Outdoor attractions can be more compatible with the pandemic. | DotMImage=[[File:Signpost on Land Art Trail - Invitation.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Oct/Nov 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:31, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as one of our quirkier and well-planned itinerary articles. I noticed this article some time ago and remember it being well-written and organized. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:15, 2 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': I didn't feel up to reading all the way through the article, but am I the only one who finds the "Understand" section overly preachy? I did [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359917&oldid=4339917 edit it] somewhat - the use of "man" and male pronouns for humanity is very old-fashioned and kind of jarring, at least for many Americans - but just how much do we need to push an idea of how to experience that trail? My feeling is that we definitely should state what the author's intention is, but we can then let people experience it however they do and go on to practical descriptions and advice on how to get from Point A to Point B, etc. I'll try posting a briefer alternative version of that section on the article's talk page later. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:08, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ALand_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359932&oldid=3293582 Done]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :::Also, having just recently discussed about images in [[Talk:Canadian national parks]], are the galleries a violation of the image policy? Per [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Montages and galleries]], "should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions). Image galleries should not be used solely as a way to include a large number of different pictures in a destination article". This isn't a destination article, but it is depicting attractions. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:08, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say the composite image at the top definitely violates the prohibition against montages and should be removed. Some of the galleries, such as the one that shows two views of the same spiral geograph, are not needed. Most of the rest seem OK to me, since this is not a destination article, as you said, but an itinerary in which it may be necessary to recognize every artwork. The Sentinel picture is problematic per [[WV:Image policy#People in photos]], though. I'm not sure we should do anything about that. "Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka in winter" doesn't need a gallery; one image could do it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:09, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay, anyway we have about 7 months left to fix this up so nothing urgent, but we can't feature an article that blatantly violates [[WV:IP]] though. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::I made a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4418443&oldid=4416596 few] [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4416141&oldid=4412415 edits] in the last few days, but we should make decisions about whether it's appropriate for this article to violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]]. I think that the density of images and the galleries still violate those guidelines, and while that might be OK as an exception, featuring this article carries strong risks that readers will believe this is exemplary in that respect and copy it in ordinary destination articles. Are the descriptions of the artworks clear enough that we can reduce the number of images to a more limited selection that excludes some of the works, eliminating the galleries with the possible exception of "Signposts and markings on the Land Art Trail" and creating 3 times more space on the right margin between most images, as we would be likely to do in any other article? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:36, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah, we should take extra care that featured articles as many new users look up to them to see how they're meant to be formatted and usually think that format is okay. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:23, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::: I'd assume the trail markings are enough to find the artworks, and they seem to be named on the map, so I think the images are needed more for telling the reader what to expect than for use on the trail. For that it is enough to have examples, and perhaps a few that give examples on how you can "use" the artwork. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:00, 29 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::It sounds like you guys are agreeable with removing the rest of the galleries and having only single thumbnails; is that correct? If so, let's make the changes. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:42, 4 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, go ahead. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:50, 7 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I just removed the remainder of the galleries, other than the one with markings and signposts, which might be OK. The article still might violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]], though. What do you all think? Should we delete half the remaining images? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:18, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::There are still way too many images and I feel very skeptical of featuring an article that's a blatant violation of a simple Wikivoyage policy. Leaving the images may also encourage new editors to well, add a whole slew of galleries because a featured article contained them. Feel free to delete half the remaining images. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:21, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::How is it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Looking much better! However, I think the signposts/markings gallery should also go too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:25, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Let's talk about that. From [[Wikivoyage:Image policy]]: "Image galleries are discouraged, and should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions)." How does that apply to signposts/markings? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:40, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I thought the reason why we discouraged such galleries was because these chew up data and are slow to load, especially in places with poor reception. The reason why I'm okay with these in cuisine articles is because nobody prints these out, and many will read these articles before they're going to that destination (e.g. if I'm going to say Franconia, I would read [[Franconian cuisine]] before leaving to Franconia, but I wouldn't print it out, nor would I want to read it in Franconia) ::::::::::::::::Also, from experience last Saturday (18 June), just the map in [[Telangana]] took at least 10 seconds to load while I was on the road with poor 4G signal. If that one image took so long to load, then how long do you think it'll take for the gallery to load? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:09, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::I was thinking of it as a matter of style, and I see your point. So maybe select 1 or 2 of the best images from that bunch to use as thumbnails, possibly deleting another one in the process. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Quebec Route 389]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Quebec Route 389 | blurb= | status=Guide | time=<s>I don't know, but I would say sometime during the northern summer months? Will defer to either {{ping|Ground Zero}} who wrote most of the article or {{ping|Veillg1}}, our most active contributor from Quebec.</s> July or August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=This article has been one of my "articles for inspiration" in my early days on this site, and it's a pretty detailed article. More recently, I've added a mapline to the article too, one of only a few articles on this site to have one. Cannot see anything missing from here as well. | DotMImage=[[File:Route 389 Baie-Comeau - Manic 5.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:31, 17 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' as a July or August destination. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:13, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Close'''. I think it needs more detail about the route. Why would someone want to visit these places? What makes each place along the route interesting and connects them to each other? However this is well on its way to being an FTT feature. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:25, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :*I agree with this. Very good information, but we need a bit more macro-level context. Is this mainly just a challenge, or is it a really beautiful drive, even if desolate? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Georgian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Georgian cuisine | blurb=The cuisine of Georgia has drawn influences from the Silk Road, and is famous abroad for its quality. | status=Guide | time=August to October is the main harvest season, and has comfortable weather across the country. We could make it customary to run a cuisine article for northern autumn. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A near-star article. We have had very few features from the Caucasus. While [[German cuisine]] is nominated, Germany is already well-represented in the schedule. We can save the German food for 2023. | DotMImage=[[File:Mtsvadi.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *Definitely '''support'''! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) *Ditto. '''მომხრე'''! (Georgian for support). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:27, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''! On a side note, Georgian cuisine is absolutely delicious! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:44, 14 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for August. [[German cuisine]] is on hold for another time. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::Perfect! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 03:31, 17 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''', with one caveat. I'd like to see the image galleries designed so they stay on the screen. On smaller screens, the gallery is too wide for the screen and not all the images can be seen. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 22:18, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for November-December as many fruits are in season and the climate is milder. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:51, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Swedish Empire]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Swedish Empire | blurb=In the 17th century, Sweden encircled the Baltic Sea and had farflung possessions; today, they are yours to explore. | status=Guide | time=Weather is best in northern summer. May/June 2023 would include the 500th anniversary of independent Sweden, and give the customary 24 month cooldown time since a feature from a neighboring destination ([[Stockholm history tour]], featured in May 2021). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:49, 21 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A history article which both includes a concise historical description, and many relevant destinations with Wikidata links and descriptions. While most of them are in today's Sweden and Finland, some are in less featured regions such as Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, and West Africa. | DotMImage=[[File:Gustave Adolphe at Breitenfeld-Johann Walter-f3706497.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs some work'''. I did a bit of copy editing, but the entire article is likely to need some edits by native English speakers for some polish before we run it. Also, can we substitute some other word for "withe", which although English is a term I'd never seen before just now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:17, 21 January 2022 (UTC) *<s> '''Needs work'''</s> per [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 22 January 2022 (UTC) ::I had a reread of the article, and I don't think there are that much issues with the tone anymore and therefore, I now '''support''' featuring the article for the 500th anniversary. The 0,0 coord issue also seems to be resolved, and so really, I don't think there's anything that's missing. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:20, 2 May 2022 (UTC) *'''Needs work''' per Ikan. Also Skattkammaren has coords at 0,0 this should be fixed see my message at [[Wikivoyage:Travellers%27_pub#NA_creates_coords_at_0,0]] <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User_talk:Tai123.123|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tai123.123|contribs]]) </small> : '''Comment:''' The history section has been completely rewritten since the nomination. The timeline and the trivia sections are less prominent. Please reconsider votes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:40, 25 February 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know if the phrase I put after a semicolon is too cliched, but I found the previous wording of the blurb awkward. For the record, this was the previous phrasing: "A great power of the 17th century encircled the Baltic Sea, and reached far overseas, with a legacy surviving far outside Sweden's current borders." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:49, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Indira Gandhi International Airport | blurb='''[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]''' is the main airport of India’s capital, New Delhi. Has great connectivity to numerous destinations. The interiors of the airport are stunning. It houses numerous shops and other facilities. | status=Guide | time=March-June for summer season, November-February for festivals and winter. | nominatedBy=[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:13, 27 January 2022 (UTC) | comment= I have visited the airport several times. In the past few days, I have edited it and upgraded it to ''guide'' status. It does have amazing interior designs. This guide now provides a full-view of the airport operations and services. | DotMImage=[[File:Sculpture of hasta mudras at Indira Gandhi International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:16, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs more work'''. I don't deny you've done good work on this article, but I couldn't help but notice that some of the sentences used in the article don't present the airport in a good light. Case in point, in the "Eat" section, it was mentioned that some of the restaurants "are mediocre at best". I changed it to something better sounding. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:09, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Roovinn}} If "mediocre at best" is true, then that's what we should say. [[WV:Be fair]] means "be honest"; it doesn't mean "paint everywhere in a good light".--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:54, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::Fair enough I suppose. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 13:51, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::I have been to the airport several times, and I have tried to be as honest as possible while contributing to the guide. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:49, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], @[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] what do you think? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:58, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Per [[Wikivoyage:Be fair]], I'd mention it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:10, 28 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], what's your opinion on this? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 17:52, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Absolutely. If Wikivoyage recommended restaurants that sucked, I'd be mad. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:54, 12 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I have written "but many are mediocre at best" which gives a general conception about '''some''' restaurants. In the listings, I have tried to put the restaurants all with good and positive reviews. I have avoided restaurants that really suck. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 06:16, 14 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]], if the restaurants that are listed are good, that needs to be mentioned, for example like this: "Each terminal has plenty of restaurant options before and after security, but many are mediocre at best. However, the ones listed below are good." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:04, 28 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Looks good and up-to-date. The writing is tight, concise and grammatically correct.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:59, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' per above. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:11, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Support''' The only thing I feel is missing are ways to access the airport from nearby cities like Agra which lack international airports of their own [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 19:49, 29 January 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], I'll add it [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 05:40, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *:: In many cases the Get in of those other cities should handle it. Only if there is something general to say about transport from the airport to other cities, I feel it needs to be in the airport article. That could be a train line or coaches with direct services to cities elsewhere, where the existence of such services and the location of the stations should be in the airport article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:53, 14 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Working on it! [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:30, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Yeah I meant cities with direct connections, probably could've worded my prior message much better. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 09:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *::::Like agra has direct road and rail connection while noida has direct routes via metro [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:50, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *'''Support.''' Has the essentials. Could be a feature soon, as India is very under-featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 22 March 2022 (UTC) *:Would also be nice to feature an airport article after so long. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:59, 24 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for December 2022/January 2023, avoiding collision with [[Cooch Behar]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:01, 27 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Excellent example of an article that uses brevity to best effect, providing critical information directly to the traveler. This is a well-written article with all the essential details. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:08, 15 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Australian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Australian cuisine | blurb=While Australia isn't really known for its cuisine, Australian cuisine is a multicultural cuisine incorporating many Indigenous ingredients and perhaps one of the sweetest cuisines. | status=Guide | time=Jan or Feb 2023 – around the time where there's good produce but anytime during the start of southern summer will also work. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:10, 23 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=As you can probably see, it's a fairly new article having only been created recently. That being said, it does need some work on its beverages section. Additionally I've tried not to add a list of ingredients like in [[American cuisine]], since it looks awfully encyclopedic and I don't think many will read it. That being said, I think the article could also cover a bit about etiquette, which while I can do, I'm not really sure how to explain it. The drinks section could also do better with a bit of work too, especially given Australia's large coffee culture, but can do that soon. Also before it gets lost in my banner collection, [[:File:ACftt banner.jpg|here's]], a banner that I cropped. | DotMImage=[[File:Lamingtons on a plate.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''': I think it needs a lot of work. Most sections don't look complete. The Meat section should mention that nearly all beef (and meat in general) is grass fed, not grain fed like it is in so many other countries of the world. Australia is also renowned internationally for its Black Angus beef and its marbled texture. There should also be a point on how experimental Australians are with meat. To what extent is game and offal eaten, for instance. The Fruit and Vegetable section briefly talks about one type of apple, no other kind of fruit and nothing about veggies. There should at least be a mention of Pink Lady apples and Calypso mangoes. The dietary requirements only touches on kosher, halal, vegetarianism and veganism. I think gluten free and nut allergies also need to be covered as a minimum. Iconic Australia ice creams like Paddle Pop, Golden Gaytime and Drumstick are all missing as are Twisties. Regarding seafood, Australia is known for its southern bluefin tuna and salmon (particularly Tasmania). There is no information on burgers which are more popular than e.g. Mexican-American, and no information on unique Australian twists on burgers like adding beetroot. It will come as a surprise to many foreign visitors the first time they order a burger in Australia. The takeaway section should have a sentence on Chinese takeaway plastic containers/boxes, which is different to the cardboard cartons you may find overseas. There's no mention of the great Australian barbecue nor anything on what kind of food is eaten on Christmas, the most important cultural event and festival of the year. Also missing Australian specific chains like Oporto and Red Rooster (see [[Chinese cuisine]] for comparison) and types of food establishments like the milk bar. I'll stop rambling now but I believe there is still a lot to do. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 13:55, 23 February 2022 (UTC) *'''Not yet''' As the Australian drawbridge has only just been lowered, I think we should wait a year to allow edits as a result of readers using the guide. I agree with DaGizza that there is much to do. Snacks are well covered, but I think there is work to do on meals. Is kangaroo meat farmed, or are wild kangaroo's hunted or culled? Are there standards for the welfare of farm animals? Do Australian hotels serve breakfast? What times do Austrialians usually eat meals - will the restauarant be full of locals or empty at 6:30pm? What kind of food can be found in supermarkets - ready meals, hot food or just raw ingredients? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:21, 23 February 2022 (UTC) * I'd realised I as the nominator forgot to give my vote, but my vote is also '''needs work'''. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 6 March 2022 (UTC) ::My comment as nominator still remains needs work, but I feel skeptical of the "fruit and veg" section or an ingredients section itself. I'm making this judgment based on [[American_cuisine#Ingredients]] which is pretty much a blob of super long user unfriendly text and it's mostly not travel related. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 12 March 2022 (UTC) :::The issue with the American cuisine section is that it lists nearly everything that's eaten by Americans. My suggestions were more towards mentioning varieties of fruit and veg which are unique or originated in Australia. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 06:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense and it is more doable, user friendly and travel related. We could also list some important food festivals too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:58, 14 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. The article has improved, and can probably get good enough for next year. / 10:43, 2 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Needs work'''. The blurb, the intro and the article itself all need work: not a single mention of Mod Oz food (!), and the characterizations as "sweetest" (what?) and "not be the greatest culinary destination" are offputting. Also, I'm sorry to say, but Indigeous ingredients are basically non-existent. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:42, 17 May 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:38, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Rail travel in Japan]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=With trains over 320 km/h and a network of 27,000 km, rail travel is one of the most efficient ways to get around Japan. | status=Guide | time=March-June 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=This is possibly one of our best rail articles we have so far, and also one of our most detailed rail articles. As we have two articles featured from Japan, around 2023 would be the ideal time, around northern spring. With that said, some dead links need to be fixed. | DotMImage=[[File:Hakata-general-train-base.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close''' per my comment. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:41, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' I last used trains in Japan in October 2005, so I can't comment on all the details, but it looked good and fairly complete. It might have a little more about what the trains are like inside - I was surprised to find that all the seats face forward (except on commuter trains), as the seats are turned around at the terminal stations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:13, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' I don't think the joyful train section should be part of the overnight train section as there are many non luxury joyful trains that don't run overnight, I feel this section could also mention other notable joyful trains like the Resort Shirakami or Hello kitty Shinkansen. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:22, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::Also I wish the regional rail pass section was longer. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:24, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Tai123.123}} Though I'm not sure whether the joyful trains should even be mentioned though. I don't think any of our other "rail" articles mention tourist trains, as these are more supposed to be articles for getting around Japan by train, but this seems to be an outlier. That said, it is very useful information, so I don't see any reason to remove it, though I don't know much about Japan's train system (or any train system outside of Australia's and Singapore's), so I'd defer to you. On another note, while we're at joyful trains, are these synonymous with [[tourist trains]], or do they have a different meaning? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:16, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, joyful trains are tourist trains. Perhaps it may be to create a [[Joyful Trains in Japan]] travel topic as they’re very popular with both domestic and international visitors. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 14:57, 2 May 2022 (UTC) :::::<small>Preferably [[Joyful trains in Japan]] per [[wv:capitalization]] ;-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 7 May 2022 (UTC)</small> ===[[Driving in South Africa]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Driving in South Africa | blurb=Without a good public transport network and many of South Africa's attractions in rural areas, driving is an excellent way to get around the country. | status=Guide | time=2023 southern winter. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't had a driving article featured for some time and this one seems in good shape to go. I'd expect that by 2023 mid-winter, the damage caused by recent floods would have been cleaned up. | DotMImage=[[File:Speed Camera Sign.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support'''. I think this is a thorough article with detailed but reliable information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:13, 15 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for February-March 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:40, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Pbsouthwood}} Do you think anything important is missing in this article? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Looks pretty good to me in general. One thing that is missing is what the correct procedure is/should be at mini circles. I think part of the problem with them is that many/most drivers actually don't know what to do and some just assume they have right of way because there is nothing obvious saying that they don't, or because the vehicle ahead did not stop. I approach them as accidents waiting to happen, preferably to someone else. Cheers &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 07:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Are mini circles just mini-roundabouts? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Istanbul to Izmir]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Istanbul to Izmir | blurb=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to. | status=Guide | time= | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=From vfd to ftt, this is one of the site's most developed itineraries with geolines. Not sure about timing. The article may need a little bit of copyediting, but that's about it. | DotMImage=[[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I can't think of anything significant omitted from the article. Proofreading for the language used, or other quirks which might have escaped from my pair of eyes would be much appreciated indeed. As for the timing, I'd say the best times to do the route is Apr-Jun and Sep-Oct, but many who actually travel it down do so for the summer holidays, so that gives us a span of more than half a year. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:55, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::One thing that I feel I have to mention being omitted is the imperial units in distances. I left them out on purpose, because most distances are in the "directions" parameter of the listings, which lead to them being in paranthesis, and using [[Template:km]] would result in paranthesis within paranthesis. If anyone feels like they should be added though, I would be happy to oblige. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:50, 22 April 2022 (UTC) *I'm happy to '''support''' this itinerary that I helped to rescue from deletion, and the wonderful work Vidimian has done on it. I plan to look through it and probably do more copyediting when I am healthier (I've had COVID since Sunday night, though I've been improving in the last 3 days), but that's not a reason not to support. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 14:17, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :: The schedule is overloaded with food and drink topics. Could we run this article in November/December instead of [[German cuisine]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:34, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::Of course there are business travellers following this route any time of the year, but for leisure Nov/Dec is too late (I think insofar as possible we've always tried featuring articles during the part of the year the places they are associated with are most suitable to travel). I'd think early boreal spring, for which we usually have had a shortage of suitable articles to feature (particularly in the past), is fine. :::<small>Get well soon, Ikan!</small> [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:44, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I was able to walk down a flight of stairs to get mail today, a big milestone. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:13, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::: <small>Best wishes.</small> We could run this article in Aug-Sept and Georgian cuisine in Nov-Dec, as many fruits are in season by then, and many parts of Georgia are more pleasant in late autumn than summer. We can save German cuisine for the Oktoberfest in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:12, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::::Hey Ikan, firstly, hope you have a speedy recovery. Having been infected with Covid a few weeks ago, I can understand how that feels. To German cuisine, if [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] thinks that Oktoberfest is a better time to feature Deutsch cuisine, then we may as well hold it for Oktoberfest next year. It would mean we're not featuring Dresden and German cuisine too close to each other. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::Thank you. I'm sorry you had it. My feeling is that anytime is a good time to feature German cuisine. Oktoberfest is about excessive beer drinking, and a lot of the Müchners I spoke with loathe it for the influx of huge crowds of out-of-control drunk tourists, maybe something like the way we New Yorkers loathe New Year's Eve at Times Square and steer well clear of it, but worse, so I really question whether we would want to time anything German with Oktoberfest except an article about beer. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:49, 23 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your message. re Oktoberfest, I don't know too much about Oktoberfest, so I'd defer to you and Yvwv. My experience in Germany is fairly limited outside a few days in Berlin but if it attracts a swathe of out-of-control drunk tourists, then not sure whether Oktober is a good time to feature it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I'm glad to see that this has very much improved since I nominated it for VFD, one of the best itineraries I've read. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:46, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for August to September. Featuring four itineraries in a row could be seen as a diversity problem. However, they are very different in locations and themes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' though mostly on the supporting destination pages. Main issues: : - out of date, eg the Dardanelles bridge opening has knock on for travel routes which are still playing out; : - some weak destination pages especially eastern routes, we need these for detail of transport, accommodation, POIs etc; : - overlap and duplication, the western route is described on five or six pages. [[Along the Troad Coast]] is a subset of this itinerary and my suggestion is to merge it here. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 20:37, 6 May 2022 (UTC) ::My thoughts: ::* The Dardanelles Bridge: "By car" has a mention of it, specifically recommends ''not'' using it (together with the reasoning), but without leaving those who decide to give it a go out in the cold. I think the bridge opening has little implication on the "By bus" section as it is (although I am very much open to hear arguments to the contrary, and to develop this and other possibly relevant articles accordingly). ::* The eastern route articles: Would be great to have the articles linked from this one in a better shape (I would be only happy to join in an effort towards that goal but having not visited many of the locations myself, my help would be limited), and the current state of some of them may reduce the actual usability of this one, but a total hindrance thereof? I guess not. And given that the destination articles aren't hierarchically connected with this one (cf. huge cities and the district articles beneath), I think that shouldn't prevent this article from being featured. ::* Overlap in the western route: I assume you mean the "Get in" sections of various articles linked from this one. I think there is no harm in providing the relevant information to someone just driving from Istanbul straight to Gelibolu, Çanakkale or wherever and to another looking for a leisurely multiday drive at where they are most likely to look for that piece of information without clicking back and forth between the articles. ::* Along the Troad Coast: I don't agree with merging, because: ::** The two itineraries are on different levels of scale and prominency: The Troad itinerary covers a much narrower geography in a much greater detail. ::** Troad is an independent itinerary; many who travel it do not set the ends of their trip at Istanbul or Izmir (but many others do). I myself have done that route repeatedly, without setting foot at either city in close succession. One of those was by hitchhiking: I hitched a ride from a couple who were driving from Istanbul to Assos as the final destination, just after (or before, I can't remember) getting a lift from another couple who were from [[Łódź]] (and were horrified by my pronounciation of their hometown's name), coming in from Greece and heading simply anywhere south. ::** It is an alternative side trip to this one. The main route of this nominated itinerary, as described in its map and text, goes down the inland highway, and there is no obligation to stray away from it. The three suggested destinations here in common with the Troad itinerary (Troy, Bozcaada, and Assos) can be easily visited without covering the full length of that route, by branching off the highway and then retracing back (or can be skipped singularly or in combinations just as easily). ::[[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:46, 7 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As what I have in mind needn't affect the nomination, I've started a thread on the Ist-Iz page. Probably simpler to post examples of what I'm thinking. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 15:10, 24 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Hamad International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Hamad International Airport | blurb=Visiting Qatar for the FIFA world cup? Here's a quick guide on getting around Qatar's prime airport. | status=Guide | time=October 2022 for FIFA world cup | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=I'm no fan of soccer and I know I'm a bit late to nominate this, but after seeing what the Italian Wikivoyage did, I also wanted to nominate [[Doha]] for the FIFA world cup. However, it has already been featured, and otherwise this currently unfeatured article could replace Land Trail on Mount Ucka, which has some MoS issues. [[#Indira Gandhi International Airport|Indira Gandhi International Airport]] should ideally be pushed back further so it's not featured so close to Cooch Behar. As for the article itself, it looks good to me. I last visited Hamad Int'l Airport on transit in 2017 and I cannot see anything missing, but I was only there for two hours. | DotMImage=[[File:Children's play area at Hamad Airport, May 2014.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' based on quality, but not ready to re-schedule. There have been concerns about human rights in Qatar, but we have not settled whether those should disqualify an article from featuring. If [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] has issues, we should bring it up in the nomination process. Similar travel topics and destinations should preferrably not feature too close together, so delaying Indira Gandhi makes sense. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 05:48, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :Let's not base our decision on politics here. I can also list human rights abuses by Western countries (the invasion of Iraq, anyone?) if we really want to get into that, and that will disqualify all countries from being listed since all countries have blood on their hands in one way or another. Let's just consider things from a purely practical travel perspective here. That said, I don't know if we should feature airport articles. These are there to help travellers in transit or waiting to fly, but they are not usually destinations in and of themselves. People use airports to get to a place, then go sightseeing elsewhere. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I don't see that a category of articles should be excluded from a feature, although I definitely understand your argument. Human rights are a difficult issue. If a large number of foreigners are essentially enslaved somewhere, is that an issue for travelers, such that we should hesitate to feature an article? How about when a lot of visitors are treated nastily or worse at border crossings and airports, as in the U.S.? I don't know what standard we should have, but I'm not comfortable with saying that human rights abuses that can affect visitors should never be considered a factor in whether we feature an article or not. At the very least, we should be careful to include clear warnings in the relevant articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::A further thought, though: Big airports are often used for transit, so we shouldn't assume everyone who goes to this airport is even visiting Qatar, not that there's anything wrong with that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:28, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::If there are major issues with the rights of foreign workers then yes, we should mention that. After all, we also want to serve people looking to move abroad to work. I've heard rumors that if a female foreign domestic worker in Dubai gets raped by her boss who is a UAE citizen, she has no legal recourse whatsoever even though it is of course illegal on paper. I don't know if that is just an exaggeration but if it is known that it's true, then yes, things like that should be covered. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) 720dznxykmtr8wc3x7rkaqhrm8snrjg 4498745 4498742 2022-08-11T00:06:57Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Schedule */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[Dotm]]<br>[[Otbp]]<br>[[Ftt]]}} Here we determine which articles are featured on the [[Main Page]] as [[Previous Destinations of the month|Destination of the month]] (DotM), [[Previously Off the beaten path|Off the Beaten Path]] (OtBP) and [[Previous Featured travel topics|Featured travel topics]] (FTT). ==Nominate== You can nominate any '''article''' you would like to see featured. Any destination, region, itinerary or event that passes the "[[Project:What is an article?|What is an article?]]" test is eligible for nomination. However, ''before'' nominating, please check that the article follows these basic guidelines: * The nominated article should have an [[Project:article status|article status]] of '''''guide'' or ''star'''''. This includes having at least one good picture, and listings/headers/etc. that match our [[Project:manual of style|manual of style]]. * The nominated article must not have been featured since Wikivoyage became a WMF project in 2013. ** See [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], and [[Previous Featured travel topics]] to check. * If the article has been nominated previously but failed, any objections should be addressed before nominating it again. ** Check the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile|slush pile]]. ** If you think a once-slushed destination is now ready to go, list it as new, but with a pointer to the slush pile entry. * The article should be good enough to feature within 12 months; as is, or with edits that can be done before the intended time slot. Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as '''Destination of the Month''', while more obscure destinations should be nominated for '''Off the Beaten Path'''. '''Featured Travel Topic''' includes travel topics, phrasebooks, itineraries, and other articles not part of the [[Wikivoyage:Geographic hierarchy|geographic hierarchy]], as well as airports (as they are not usually destinations in their own right). Where applicable, you should propose a good time to visit the destination as a month to be featured. The basic format of a nomination is as follows: <span style=color:green><nowiki>{{FeatureNom</nowiki> <nowiki>| place=Destination</nowiki> <nowiki>| blurb='''[[Destination]]''' is a place of contrasts, and as such it...</nowiki> <nowiki>| status=Guide</nowiki> <nowiki>| time=March-June</nowiki> <nowiki>| nominatedBy=~~~~</nowiki> <nowiki>| comment=Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime.</nowiki> <nowiki>| DotMImage=[[File:Destinationimage.jpg|thumb|300px]]</nowiki> <nowiki>}}</nowiki></span> Add a nomination to the ''end'' of the appropriate section. ==Discuss== You can comment on any nomination based on timeliness and adherence to the criteria above, just add a bullet point (*) and your signed opinion. <nowiki>===[[Destination]]===</nowiki> <nowiki>Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. TravelNut 25:25, 31 Feb 2525 (UTC)</nowiki> <span style=color:green><nowiki>* Looks nice, but shouldn't the Do section contain more than just quilting contests? ~~~~</nowiki></span> Please note that the following are '''not''' considered valid reasons to oppose a nomination: * '''"I don't like it."''' All objections have to be based on the guidelines above: poor formatting, missing information, etc. Personal opinions, dislikes, etc. do not count. * '''"Wrong time of year."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Timing can be worked out later. * '''"Wrong type of place."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Whether it's DotM or OtBP can be worked out later. ==Select== If an article gets several comments in favor and none against for a week or so, it's eligible to be placed in an appropriate time-slot in the '''Upcoming''' queue. If the objections are relatively minor and are being worked on, add them to the '''Upcoming''' queue tentatively (add a question mark "?" after the article). Feel free to move the queue around or swap articles if it makes sense. If a nomination clearly does not make the grade and if the objections are not easily fixable, they go into the [[Project:Destination of the Month candidates/Slush pile|Slush pile]]. Once a nomination has been scheduled, an appropriate banner image and text blurb must be selected. Go to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]] to start that discussion. ==Archive== Discussions for previously selected destinations are kept in the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Archive|Archive]]. ==Upcoming== ===Schedule=== The following queue should contain about the next few months' worth of upcoming destinations. Note that new DotMs are rotated in on the '''1st''' of each month, OtBPs on the '''11th''' and travel topics on the '''21st'''. {|border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center" !Month !DotM !OtBP !FTT |- ! align="right" | August 2022 | <s>[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] </s> | <s>[[Deventer]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support </s> | [[Istanbul to Izmir]] |- ! align="right" | September 2022 | [[Dresden]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Budderoo National Park]] – pending stronger consensus to support | [[Around the World in Eighty Days]] – pending stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | October 2022 | [[Arches National Park]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Savaii]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | November 2022 | [[Singapore/Orchard]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Cooch Behar]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Georgian cuisine]] |- ! align="right" | December 2022 | [[Rome/Vatican]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Gävle]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] – pending fixes (?) |- ! align="right" | January 2023 | [[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Punta Arenas]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Portuguese phrasebook]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | February 2023 | [[Milford Sound]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Jimbaran]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Driving in South Africa]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |} Try to avoid two overlapping or back-to-back features from the same country, as well as long streaks of features from the same continent. The schedule is not cast in stone. However, any change made to the schedule should have a compelling reason behind it, and should be effected as far in advance as possible of the article's scheduled term on the Main Page. In particular, unless absolutely necessary, we discourage nominee articles from being slushed or rescheduled after [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners|banners]] have been made for them, which usually happens 2-3 months before being featured. Whenever an article becomes a current feature, it should be removed from the list, the discussion archived, and (when changing out Featured Travel Topics) a new month added to the end of the queue. ===Next changes=== Decisions regarding which images to use as the banners are made at '''[[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]]'''. The section below provides an opportunity to see what the upcoming featured articles will look like on the [[Main Page]] using the banners that are currently most popular on the above page. {{banner|direction=left|width=20%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden banner Semperoper at night.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Deventer|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Deventer MP banner Lebuïnuskerk.jpg|width=30%|quote=One of the Netherlands' oldest cities, with loads of character to show for it.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Ayvalik waterfront.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} ===Updating=== On the date of the scheduled change, the DotM, OtBP, or FTT should be changed as close to midnight UTC as possible. When the featured page is changed, please follow the following procedures to do so and archive content to the appropriate pages. At each stage, please double-check that you are correctly moving content. #Update the featured articles on the main page by replacing the current 'banner' template section with those of the appropriate banner for the new DotM/OtBP/FTT found in the ''Next change'' section above. #Update the [[Main_Page/Photo_credits|Photo credits]] page with the banner's '''original image''', title and attribution. #Add the former featured article to the appropriate archive page: [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], or [[Previous Featured travel topics]]. #Remove [[Template:Featurenomination]] from newly featured article. #For the former featured article, add the appropriate parameter to the pagebanner template (directly after the image filename) to label the page as having been featured previously. #*For former DotMs, add: {{!}}dotm=yes #*For former OtBPs, add: {{!}}otbp=yes #*For former FTTs, add: {{!}}ftt=yes #Archive the newly featured article's nomination. Simply cut-and-paste the nomination section of the newly featured article from this page to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive]]. #Update the '''Next change''' section above by adding the banner from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Banners|the discussion page]]. View the table in the '''Schedule''' section above to determine what next month's change will be, then update the image and blurb in the "Next change" section with that found in the upcoming featured article's nomination. #In the schedule, use <nowiki><s> and </s></nowiki> to strikethrough the newly featured article. Remove the row from the table if the newly featured article is the FTT. #Archive the newly featured article's banner by cutting-and-pasting all banner suggestions and the associated discussion into [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners/Archive]]. ==Nominations for Destination of the Month== ===[[Rome/Vatican]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Vatican City | blurb=The world's smallest country is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and has an impressive art collection. | status=Guide | time=Should be avoided at summer. April includes Easter and good weather. Winter is a good time to avoid crowds. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:39, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=Well-known destination which was [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile#Rome/Vatican|slushed in 2017]] but has improved a lot since then. One of few relevant destinations for [[Easter travel]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Sãopedro1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close'''. Some formatting fixes needed, but that can be resolved later, and the translation tag? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:41, 20 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''', pending checks on which listed establishments are still in business, as usual. I haven't been voting here for a while because I'm very ambivalent about travel, given its carbon footprint, and we're also still in a pandemic, but I recently reread and did some edits on this article, and I think it's good and covers a destination that will always attract visitors as long as there are human beings and things to see and do there. We have to hope that'll be a long time... [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:45, 20 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''' as Turin is scheduled for May. Can be considered for Christmas 2022 or Easter 2023, as we don't have many destinations with worldwide relevance for these holidays. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:16, 2 November 2021 (UTC) * I have some concern with its categorization (being placed as a "district" of Rome instead of treating it as an official country). Yes I know it's the smallest country in the world, but we don't give the same treatment to Monaco or San Marino which are also tiny countries in Europe. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 03:29, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :*But it really '''is''' a district of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:31, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :The thing is, would you ever visit the Vatican without visiting Rome? San Marino and Monaco are a bit different as they're not fully surrounded by another city on all four corners. OTOH, I was also first confused when I first saw the categorisation too, and I have a feeling most of our readers will too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:35, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::*Any other way of treating the Vatican would be more confusing. Regardless of the political arrangement, it's a neighborhood in Rome, period. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::: I remain unconvinced. Going by [[WV:GH|geography hierarchy]], it's country -> region -> city -> district. Vatican is small enough that it doesn't need region, city or district. But putting it as a district of Rome (and not even giving it a city status) seems like a large deviation from the hiearchy. I'm marking it as '''not yet''' [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 20:49, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::Have you ever visited the Vatican? It is not its own city. Listen, if tomorrow, my block in Manhattan were declared an independent state, would it suddenly no longer be part of New York City? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:28, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::I have not visited Vatican. Vatican is and will remain an independent state. Your block in Manhattan will not. So please don't apply strawman argument here. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 19:59, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::It's not a straw man. The Vatican was the small part of Rome that the Pope was allowed to maintain authority over in a concession by newly unified Italy that they made in order to achieve the withdrawal of French troops from Rome. It's hugely important, but it's simply part of Rome, and don't forget that [[the traveller comes first]] on this site, not whether a neighborhood in a particular city is officially treated as an independent country or not. By your standards, we should be using only official districts in our breadcrumb navigation and never including suburbs in any city article - not to mention, always using official names of places - but we do in instances in which that best serves the traveler. Go and visit the Vatican some time and see for yourself how it's just part of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:27, 24 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I agree with Ikan in that I don't see how it's unreasonable, from a practical perspective, to classify the Vatican as part of Rome. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 23:21, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Even have a look at [[San Marino]]. It's a country, but breadcrumbed under Italy. Why? Because you have no choice but to enter thru Italy. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:24, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: The geographic hierarchy of Europe is always under discussion at [[Talk:Europe/Hierarchy]]. [[Southwestern Europe]] is a proposed continental section which would include the whole Italian peninsula. We can hopefully settle this issue before the article gets featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:41, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And what about [[Andorra]]? Other than a few rich guys chartering a helicopter, the rest of us have to go through either Spain or France to get in. Yet it's breadcrumbed under [[Iberia]]. Same for [[Liechtenstein]]. You have to go through either Switzerland or Australia to get there but it's listed under Central Europe. [[Monaco]] has access to water but its land is completely surrounded by [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in France, yet it's not listed as a district/city of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Going back to Vatican. As AlasdairW pointed out, this looked like a Rome/Vatican district nomination, yet the proposed blurb is pitching it as a country. Add the breadcrumb issue to the mix and this blurred line led to all sorts of confusion. I agree with Yvwv that this should be settled first. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 21:21, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Andorra is a difference case since you can enter through both France and Spain. Monaco as you said, has access to water, but [[San Marino]] is still categorised as a part of Italy given it's surrounded by Italy on every side. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I haven't been to San Marino, but I have visited Monaco, and while it's definitely on the Cote d'Azur, it is at least a city in a somewhat recognizably geographically discrete area (Le Roque and the city down below). If people want to breadcrumb it to [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], that's OK with me. But when you're talking about the Vatican, even ignoring the fact that the article also covers areas not under the control of the Pope, it's just part of Rome, and you can't even stay there, with few exceptions. To me, the argument to breadcrumb Monaco to France is a much stronger argument than treating the Vatican as separate from Rome. For a traveler, it is part of Rome, period. In terms of the other more or less small landlocked countries in Europe that are being discussed, it would make no sense to treat Andorra as part of either France or Spain because it is between the two, and the situation for Liechtenstein is analogous. In terms of selling the Vatican as the world's smallest country somehow confusing people because the article is breadcrumbed to Rome, that seems like a nonexistent problem. It is both a country and part of Rome, and that's one of the things that makes it unique. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:32, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Nearly''' The article is about both the Vatican and the Borgo and Prati districts of Rome. Although this is stated at the top of the article, it maybe could be clearer and the blurb could also be clear that the article we are featuring is Vatican++. All the eat and sleep listings are actually in Rome. This is correctly a district of Rome. There are a few dead links in the article, and few of the listings have recently been updated. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:00, 20 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Not a copyvio according to Earwig's. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:22, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Christmas 2022. Easter could be considered, but might be too crowded for visitors who are not devout Catholics. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:19, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Las Vegas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Las Vegas | blurb=''Sin City'', the uncrowned capital of gambling, offers all kinds of entertainment year round. | status=Guide | time=Events are always ongoing. Spring or fall have the best weather. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:18, 1 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Slushed back in 2009, but has improved a lot. Can be featured anytime when we do not have too many North American articles. | DotMImage=[[File:Las Vegas (Nevada, USA), The Strip -- 2012 -- 6232.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Comment:''' Sorry for the lack of geographic diversity, with a fourth DoTM candidate from the American Sun Belt. They all have international appeal to be featured, though. IMO we should run the best and most relevant US article in March 2022, and the next one for fall 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:27, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Yvwv}} we do have around three Australian destinations featured next year + this December, so don't think it's a huge problem. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 04:59, 3 November 2021 (UTC) ::'''Slush?''' No supports or opposes, but this nomination has just been sitting here for months now. I would have normally given my opinion my now, but I'm very undecided on this – on one hand, most of the districts are in good-shape, but none of the districts have {{tl|mapmask}}s which IMO, is key for a good city article (as the outer borders are now undefined). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:43, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::I agree that the maps are a problem. The mess of literal points of interest crowded in the maps on the page in several districts makes the maps nearly indecipherable without zooming in. And then there's the probably more serious problem of the "Las Vegas districts" map in [[Las Vegas]], which does not show the boundaries of 3 districts. The age-old solution when there's a need to focus in on a city's downtown is to put it in an inset. So there should really be two district maps - the one that's already there and a zoomed-out one that shows the boundaries of the larger outlying districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:55, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Alternatively, I'd be happy to support if someone's willing to make an interactive dynamic map using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io], which also gives the benefit of the district articles having mapmasks (using {{u|Renek78}}'s [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ convenient tool]), but I've only visited Las Vegas twice and both times, I only visited the city en route to either Arizona or Utah. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I've created a quick & dirty dynamic map and added it to the article. Maybe you have some ideas on how to improve it? "Wikivoyage Districtifier" does not work here because the official administrative boundaries are quite different from what we use so far.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 09:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That map is an improvement, but I still think two maps, one an inset, are the best solution, considering that we want the page to be usable and printable as is, not only for people who have Internet access while they are using the map and are therefore able to look at it on a full page. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It's certainly an improvement so thank you for making the map {{u|Renek78}} :-). :::::::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} But do we have anyone who can make an inset? If there is no guidance on how to make one (one that's in Wikivoyage-style), or if nobody can make them, then basically we're asking to do something that's impossible. I could do one IRL, but the way I would do it is completely against Wikivoyage style and I don't want to be unilaterally tampering our MoS. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Not sure about other people but I use Wikivoyage within OsmAnd - a navigation app - while travelling. Printable maps wouldn't be a concern for me personally, but there are different user types of course.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 16:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Since dynamic maps are being used in that article, the way to make an inset would seem to be to simply increase the zoom level for the inset and make sure its positioning is such that it shows the full extent of the smallest districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:23, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Singapore/Orchard]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Singapore/Orchard | blurb=The main shopping street of Singapore is well known for having an extensive range of malls. | status=Guide | time=June-August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=We haven't add many articles from Singapore being featured recently, and this looks a good one. It's been a long time since I've been to Orchard Road, but I cannot see anything missing from when I went there, although I have yet to look in detail. | DotMImage=[[File:Presenting... the real ION (8200217734).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator and cannot see anything missing from when I went there, but if {{u|The dog2}} has any concerns with it, I may change my opinion. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in August. Any specific reason for the timing? In my opinion, we should designate January for destinations which celebrate Chinese/Lunar New Year, in particular places with favourable weather. Is Singapore too rainy during northern winter? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:25, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::Possibly, but would also defer to [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] on that. My experience there was that it rains nearly most afternoons, but I went there during spring. I would prefer June or July for the [[w:Great Singapore Sale]] but around Lunar New Year is also fine with me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:29, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::: As most of south, southeast and east Asia get the monsoon rains during northern summer, we tend use these slots for destinations in Europe and North America instead. Singapore seems to be among the exceptions, with more rain in November to January, so for geographic diversity it would make sense to schedule Singapore during northern summer. Is the GSS planned be held as usual in 2022, given the pandemic situation? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::The southeastern coast of Southeast Asia from southern Thailand all the way down to Singapore have their monsoon season in November-January, which is why the dive sites off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia are closed in those months, because the sea just becomes too choppy. But what you said is true of places like Penang, Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City, where the dry season is during the northern winter, and in the case of the latter two, also coincides with their winter, meaning the temperatures are not so hot. ::::As for festivals, while you can of course go to Orchard Road for Chinese New Year (and locals still go to Orchard Road for their Chinese New Year shopping), in reality Chinatown is where you should go if you really want to soak up the festive atmosphere. Orchard Road's street decorations are mainly Christmas-themed, and if I'm not wrong, they have in recent years also added a Menorah for Hanukkah at the request of the local rabbi. It is in Chinatown where you can see street decorations with the Chinese New Year theme, and likewise, for Deepavali (Diwali), you go to Little India for that, and for Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr), you go to Geylang Serai for that. ::::So if you're talking about an appropriate time to visit Singapore if you specifically want to see Orchard Road at its best, I'd say it would be December, when all the Christmas decorations are up. It is during the monsoon, but all the major shopping malls are linked underground, so it is quite easy to find shelter whenever it rains. And in any case, the rains tend to be brief, though intense, so you can always wait inside one of the shopping centres for the rain to stop before heading out. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 02:02, 26 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost''' I was last in Singapore in 2005, so I can't say if it is up-to-date, but it looks good. Few of the listings have recent dates, and need to be checked, particularly the eat listings. I have checked the budget and mid-range hotels, and found 3 closed (2 temporarily). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:32, 25 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a more inspiring intro. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:28, 6 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally again for November 2022, as suggested under [[#Newfoundland and Labrador]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:43, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat | blurb=The multicultural district and Chinatown in the capital of the largest overseas Chinese community becomes particularly lively for the Chinese New Year. | status=Star | time=Jan 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Here's an article for the Lunar New Year for 2023. The article is a star, so I'd trust that all requirements are met. | DotMImage=[[File:Arch in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very very close''' Just would be nice if the routebox at the bottom could be fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Close.''' Need ''get around'' and ''stay safe'' sections. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:16, 27 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} It appears that a #Get around section isn't needed for city districts (see {{u|Ypsilon}}'s comment on [[#Helsinki/West]]). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:04, 28 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''' Is this DOTM or Otbp, the [[Yaowarat and Phahurat tour]] page makes it seem like an OTBP destination despite being in a large city.[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:32, 23 December 2021 (UTC) *:DoTM – how is this "off the beaten path"? From experience it was definitely one of my highlights when I went to Bangkok and I can't see anything missing here. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 23 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Lunar New Year 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Dresden]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Dresden | blurb=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination. | status=Guide | time=Not sure tbh | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=I'm kind of surprised this has yet to be featured, but there's always a start for everything. Can't see anything missing here. | DotMImage=[[File:DD-blick-von-frauenkirche.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' some minor fixes needed but that can be done soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a climate graph. The text has a bit of a German accent, and should be proofread by a native English speaker. Just like most of Germany, weather is most pleasant at summer, and the Christmas fair could make the city worth to visit in December. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:42, 18 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October. Could be a bit chilly though, and not sure about festivals or events. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:28, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' I visited Dresden about 15 years ago, and the article looks good. I have done some updates, but it is hard to check all the details at the moment as many places are impacted by current restrictions. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 17:59, 28 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' in September for milder weather. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Gaborone]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gaborone | blurb=Botswana's capital is just a few decades old, already established as the gateway to this friendly county. | status=Guide | time=March-May or Aug-Oct, weather-wise. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have had few African features, and none from Botswana. This article seems to be up to date. | DotMImage=[[File:Three Dikgosi Monument - March 2010.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''', whenever it's halfway reasonable to travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:46, 3 January 2022 (UTC) *<s>{{s}}</s> per Ikan. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) ::I did not take the time to fully look at the article earlier, but now I have so I'm going to say it '''needs work'''. Some issues: :::*Understand is ''way'' too short. :::*The "Modern architecture" section has no description nor addresses :::*The same with the other "See" listings :::*The same goes with the other sections ::That's just a start. So until this is fixed, I'm going to oppose a feature. However, in saying that, I'd like to see this being featured one day, perhaps maybe after these have been fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:47, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for September, for good safari weather and Botswana Day on 30 September. Scheduling was made before the comment above, and can always be reconsidered. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:51, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:28, 25 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Slush?''' The article has unaddressed issues some months past nomination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:25, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ::Don't know to be fair. I'd love to see an article from Botswana be featured (as outside ZA, Southern Africa has had relatively few features), but at the same time, it needs some work. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:03, 2 May 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - the current page banner is dreadful and should be replaced. Was just looking at the page and noticed it was nominated.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Freetown]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Freetown | blurb=Sierra Leone's capital is a fast-developing city with some of Africa's finest beaches. | status=Guide | time=December to April to avoid rain. Possibly March for Film Festival and Ballanta Music Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:58, 2 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=Africa is severely under-featured. This article has been considered for featuring for a while, and has the essentials. | DotMImage=[[File:Freetown street (13992704238).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' – I'd love to see this featured, and I agree that outside South Africa, Africa is severely underrepresented. Some issues tho: ::* There are two national parks on the static map, but there is no mention about them in the article. Maybe I'm nitpicky about this as someone who's into the concepts of metro national parks ::* Many listings are missing contact info. ::* There are no buy listings. ::* Many of the beach listings have just the beach name and coords with nothing else :Otherwise, it looks good to go. Once they're fixed, I'll support. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:32, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Arches National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Arches National Park | blurb=Containing one of the world's highest concentration of Arches, the park has become one of the state icons of Utah. | status=Guide | time=During autumn or spring (northern) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have not have a park article from North America being featured for some time. I went here a few years back and everything here seems up-to-date. | DotMImage=[[File:5028-arches-delicate-arch RJ.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' Is it OTBP or DOTM according to [[w:List of national parks of the United States]] it gets 1.8 millin visitors a year which puts around the top 15 most visited parks in the USA. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:37, 19 March 2022 (UTC) *:I've known this park for a long time and I did eventually get around to visiting it on my last trip to Utah, but I am going to say OtBP. I was even thinking on whether it should be a dotm or otbp for a while, before I finalized my decision on otbp. The US NPS promotes their national parks so much, to the point where most people around the world know the most parks in the US but barely any outside it. If I really had to make a list of US national parks that could make it to dotm, here's what I'd think: *:* Yosemite NP* *:* Yellowstone NP *:* Death Valley NP* *:* Grand Canyon NP *:* Olympic NP *:* Zion NP* *:* Golden Gate NRA *:* Hawaii Volcanoes NP *:* Mount Rushmore NM *:Note that a * means it has already been featured *:These are probably a borderline: *:* Arches NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Everglades NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Great Smokey Mountains NP *:That too is quite a lot for a single country. Also, it's worth noting that visitor numbers don't necessarily correlate with fame – Ulu<u>r</u>u-Kata Tju<u>t</u>a NP in the centre of Australia is pretty much known worldwide, but it does not get as many visitors due to its isolation. As the US gets a lot of domestic tourism, it gets a lot of visitor numbers. *:As another example, that I could give is [[Fiordland National Park]], which is one of New Zealand's finest parks and most international visitors pay a visit to the park. However, as New Zealand only as 5 million inhabitants, the visitor numbers are way lower. Banff or Jasper in Canada would be a similar case, if Canada did not have a land border with the United States and both would qualify for a dotm. *:So ultimately, it should be an otbp. Visitor numbers don't exactly represent how well-known it is, which is what is needed to be a dotm and if we feature this as a dotm, we will then have to feature the other three national parks in Utah as dotms, which then we'll fall into the loophole of featuring every single national park well-known to people from a certain regions as dotms. Let's not fall into that pitfall. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:04, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*I'd say noplace with 1.8 million visitors is "off the beaten path." DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:30, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*:Per the comment at the very top: "Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as Destination of the Month, while more obscure destinations should be nominated for Off the Beaten Path" – I don't think Arches NP is well known outside the US. If that's the case, then should we feature [[Acadia National Park]] as a dotm? It received 4,069,098 visitors in 2021, but hardly anyone outside the US (and maybe Canada) knows that park – and it's not well-known. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*::If a park gets more than 1.5 million visitors its definitely a popular destination and therefore DOTM. Some former Japanese DOTMS like [[Hamamatsu]] and [[Okayama]] aren't known very well outside of Japan but due to their popularity with domestic (and size) they were DOTM rather than OTBP. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:21, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*Yes, Acadia definitely should be DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:40, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:If we're okay with featuring places that get a lot of domestic tourism, I'd be more than happy to move this up to dotm. I always thought that dotm was only for the most well-known internationally, but I guess it's time to feature more national parks as dotms. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*::Moved. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:39, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:::Thanks! [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:05, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Could use a more inspiring intro. Otherwise, not much else is needed to feature. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:50, 20 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I agree that the intro could be improved, additionally I wish [[Moab]]'s eat and sleep sections were better considering that this article's eat and sleep section basically say "go to Moab for amenities". The article it self is fine though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 22:52, 24 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for October. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Milford Sound]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Milford Sound | blurb=One of New Zealand's prime icons, this fiord nestled in the north of Fiordland National Park contains a spectacular combination of mountains, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and marine life. | status=Guide | time=Southern summer | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 28 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=I've recently taken some interest in Fiordland National Park recently and have recently upgraded this to guide. As for dotm/otbp, Milford is an important tourist spot not just in South Island, but NZ as a whole, so it'd be absurd to feature this as otbp and Arches NP as dotm. I'm willing to do any changes if needed. | DotMImage=[[File:Milford Sound 02.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:32, 28 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. The boundary between DoTM and OtBP might need a deeper discussion than we could have for an individual article vote. Absolute number of visitors might be an incomplete measure. Let's say that a city in a high-income, high-population region such as Germany, Virginia or South Korea has around 100,000 citizens, but is no tourist attraction in its own right. We would probably feature it as OtBP, though it is likely to attract many thousands of visitors per year for business, sports, performance events and family occasions. In absolute numbers, more people would visit that city, than a national park or natural landmark which is world famous, but more isolated. The limit has to be subjective. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:54, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *:I agree. To me, it seems absolutely absurd if we were feature to Arches National Park as a dotm and if this as an otbp when Arches NP is only heavily visited because of the large domestic tourism in the US but otherwise relatively unknown outside, while Milford is one of New Zealand's prime tourist destinations but gets fewer visitors because NZ's population is 66 times smaller than that of the US. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:05, 7 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February 2023. / 10:41, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Lyon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Lyon | blurb=France's third city is famous for its Roman heritage, its cuisine, and its proximity to the mountains. | status=Guide | time=Any. Aug-Oct is harvest season, and has decent weather. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:17, 2 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=France receives more international tourists than any other country, but has had rather few features. This is a lengthy article, though many places need coordinates. [[/Slush pile#Lyon|Slushed in 2010]]. | DotMImage=[[File:FourviereNight.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Very very close''' – I'd love to see this featured. Only thing that's missing is coordinates as you mentioned, which I'll start later this month. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:07, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': The districts map needs better color-coordination. It's unusual for an undistricted city to have a districts map, but I think it's fine with a map and good descriptions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:34, 28 June 2022 (UTC) *:{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I'm stuck with the flu at home this week so I'll try and make a better districts map if I can. No promises though, as I'm still a rookie at making static maps (the [[c:User:SHB2000#Static maps|few I've made]] are nowhere near good as our existing maps, but given that few can make these maps, I'll give it a shot), but I'll try my best. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::I hope you get better soon! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Wengen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Wengen | blurb=With steep slopes and reliable snowfall, this picturesque car-free village nestled deep in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland is one of the world's top downhill skiing destinations. | status=Guide | time=Winter (Nov-Apr, roughly) | nominatedBy=[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:53, 20 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=Wengen is small, but it's a major tourist destination, so off the beaten path would be a stretch. Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. | DotMImage=[[File:View From Wengen, Bernese Oberland (2521799368).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} :'''Close, but needs some work''': *Why is there only one listing in "[[Wengen#Drink|Drink]]"? There are others mentioned, but they should be in a listing format. *Do the churches pass [[wv:worship]]? If so, they should be in a listing or markered at the bare minimum *The buy section is missing contact details, coordinates and addresses :That's all from me right now. Will do the smaller fixes myself. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:05, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::No personal experience re: the other bars mentioned, alas. The Lutheran Church is picturesque and has great views, so it's worth a mention, but I'd drop the rest. I've cleaned up the Buy section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 05:27, 20 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work.''' A ski resort should have a description of the lift system and spectator events. Could use a climate chart. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:10, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Wengen is not a standalone ski resort, but just a node in the rather vast Grindelwald-Wengen-Murren-First-Schilthorn ski area: you can ski down ''to'' Wengen, but getting up the slopes requires taking the train or gondola. This is mentioned in passing but I'll try to make this clearer. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 12:50, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::: Maybe the region should have an article on its own, whether it is called [[Jungfrau Region]] or something else. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:21, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Sucre]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Sucre | blurb=Bolivia's nominal capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a showcase of indigenous and colonial history. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid the cold. Carnival in February. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:59, 31 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have few upcoming features from South America, and we never had a feature from Bolivia (except on The Other Site, back in 2006). The article has the essentials, but could mention more on topics such as the new airport, shopping, and crime. | DotMImage=[[File:Blue Sky, White City - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – a few see listings need descriptions, but that is relatively minor and this article can run as it is if it has to. Would love a feature from Bolivia! --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:32, 1 June 2022 (UTC) ::The "History" section also needs an update, as it doesn't seem to have been updated since the coup that ousted Evo Morales. I just changed one "is" to "was", but that's not enough. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:13, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Seoul/Jongno]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jung | blurb=The northern historic center of Seoul is a showcase of Korean heritage, with four Grand Palaces and several museums. | status=Guide | time=Spring or autumn for weather. November for the Lantern Light Festival (if it is scheduled as usual). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:21, 25 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Korea deserves a feature. [[Suwon]] did not make the cut, but this article is hopefully good enough. | DotMImage=[[File:Noandang, Unhyeon Palace 1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *{{s}} as I mentioned in [[/Slush pile#Suwon]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Madrid]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Madrid | blurb=The capital of Spain, and once its global empire, is a diverse destination with two world-class football clubs, fine dining, and bustling nightlife. | status=Guide | time=Spring and autumn for weather. February for Carnival... though big events happen year around. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:31, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Spain is one of Europe's most visited countries, but has had very few features. This article was successfully districtified, and there is not much to add. | DotMImage=[[File:Plaza Mayor de Madrid 06.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' There really shouldn't be any see listings in [[Madrid#See]]. Will do a detailed analysis of the article soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nominations for Off the Beaten Path== ===[[Gävle]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gävle | blurb=Joe Hill's hometown is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for Sweden's largest rail museum, and a Christmas market with a giant Yule Goat. | status=Guide | time=Great weather and outdoor events June to August. The notorious Christmas goat is inaugurated in late November, and Gävle is one of few large Swedish cities to usually have snow in December. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:50, 8 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Has improved during 2021. While Gävle is decently sized and has many interesting venues, it does not seem heavyweight enough for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Yule goat Gefle Sweden 2009.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' assuming the nature reserves get a description and contact information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:03, 8 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''': If featuring before Christmas, I'd say November, as 11 December is very close to Christmas, and there is little reason to go in January – at least there are no hints on winter activities in the article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:52, 9 September 2021 (UTC) :: It is true that we should be a bit prospective. [[Banteay Chhmar]] is not good to go, so we could run Gävle in November. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:30, 9 September 2021 (UTC) ::: Added two ski facilities. Gävle usually gets the first snow in early December, so there will be some chances for winter sport. The ice hockey season will be ongoing, though the horse races close down for winter. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:29, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Close''' I just added an Understand section, that even the smallest articles should have. And that section should have a couple of paragraphs of Gävle. A pic or two towards the end, and in the lead could be added and a few listings need coordinates. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:32, 11 September 2021 (UTC) :: Added history and climate. How extensively should we mention the traditional arson attacks on the goat? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:04, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::Looking good. Perhaps a few more lines (in its listing or in Understand), given that the goat is mentioned in the blurb, but not more than that. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 20 September 2021 (UTC) *'''Nästan stöd''' per Ypsilon. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:54, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * Shall we run [[Plymouth (Massachusetts)]] for the 400th anniversary of the First Thanksgiving, and put Gävle on hold? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:51, 1 October 2021 (UTC) *:Why not? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 15:02, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::I'm otherwise neutral but I think we're now starting to have too many articles nominated that are to be run during an event or anniversary so I'd prefer Gävle because of that (also it's nice to have a "real winter article" every now and then, we haven't had that many of those). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:54, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::: Featuring a holiday-related article at the end of the year would be a good concept, be it for Christmas, Gregorian New Year, Chinese New Year, or Thanksgiving. There are just a handful of those destinations ([[Bethlehem]] and [[Rovaniemi]] can be considered), so we can save Gävle for 2022 and run Plymouth in 2021. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:02, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: Gävle is an underrated summer destination, with Furuvik, white nights, and great outdoors within walking distance. They will stage Atlas Rock on 4 June, and Gefle Metal Festival in July. As a winter resort it is mediocre compared to many other Nordic towns. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:37, 10 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled.''' Have added a few summer-related venues. White nights, Midsummer and rock music give a more gratifying experience than the goat and darkness from 3 pm. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:05, 30 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', replaced by [[Deventer]], which has stronger support. I would love to see Gävle featured for May, June or July, but these slots tend to get filled by other Nordic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:08, 15 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Christmas 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Budderoo National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Budderoo National Park | blurb=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that. | status=Guide | time=Late Mar-Oct except Jul | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:55, 21 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=I have always wanted to nominate an Australian rainforest to be an otbp and before yesterday, [[Dorrigo National Park]] was the only guide Australian rainforest park. Unfortunately, that article needs a lot of updates, and I don't think I can do the 600km trip given the current Covid situation, so here's a new article, but up to date and a 150km trip down here can be done easily (can do that in the upcoming few days). Given we usually feature one national park every year and we haven't picked a national park yet, thought this might be a good one. | DotMImage=[[File:Minnamurra Rainforest - panoramio (19).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' I also did make some banners well in advance although it's not locally uploaded ([[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_1.jpg|1]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_2.jpg|2]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_3.jpg|3]]), although that's something to decide on later. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 00:19, 22 October 2021 (UTC) *<s>'''Close.'''</s> Could use a climate graph, and more info on flora and fauna. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 11 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} {{done}}. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:12, 12 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' due to recent additions. '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October/November, following the guideline that a scheduled article should have at least one support vote from someone else than the nominator. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:52, 21 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Punta Arenas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Punta Arenas | blurb=The capital of Chilean Patagonia is a gateway to Antarctica, and a good place to see penguins. | status=Guide | time=December to March | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have no upcoming South American articles. This article has improved a lot lately, and is clearly in the OtBP category. | DotMImage=[[File:Punta arenas city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but is this an OtBP?''' It's a good article overall, except that the dead links need to be fixed. However, is it really an OtBP? It's fairly internationally significant, at least from what I know. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:38, 23 December 2021 (UTC) :: There is no clear defining line between DoTM and OtBP. Number of visitors per year would be a decent guideline, but I cannot find any statistics for Punta Arenas. While the city has more than 100,000 inhabitants and many hospitality venues, it is fairly isolated, 3,000 kilometres from Santiago. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:50, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :::Well, we did feature [[Yosemite National Park]] and [[Zion National Park]] as dotms even though they're national parks. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:24, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs a bit of work''', though hopefully not much. 'Get around' is very sparse on details for a city that size, and there are a few too many dead links for my liking. PA is undoubtedly off the beaten path, right at the bottom of Patagonia, and cut off by road from the rest of Chile. I haven't been there, but my father has, as part of the tortuous LATAM airline route to the Falkland Islands (the Santiago to PA stretch alone was like 3½ hours). Most visitors are on their way to somewhere even more remote: Antarctica, rural Patagonia or one of the islands.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:00, 12 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:20, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Cooch Behar]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Cooch Behar | blurb=The capital of the Koch Kingdom and the only planned city in North Bengal, near the border with Bangladesh. | status=Guide | time=Nov-Dec for Rash Mela. November to March to avoid the monsoon. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:08, 30 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=With a billion inhabitants, millennia of history and steadily improving infrastructure, India deserves more featured articles. When it comes to DoTM versus OtBP, we have yet to settle on a definition. Cooch Behar has around 100,000 inhabitants, but it has few foreign visitors. | DotMImage=[[File:Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 005.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''', there is a need for some guides from India and this guide seems quite good as compared to its previous versions. But there must be a clear-cut definition about DoTM and OtBP. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 18:01, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Cooch Behar is an interesting town that, despite enjoying a long and esteemed history, is generally overlooked by travelers heading to nearby Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri and Bhutan. [[User:SingyeDzong|SingyeDzong]] ([[User talk:SingyeDzong|talk]]) *Sorry, but I'm going to have to <s>'''oppose'''</s>. <s>It recently got districtified unilaterally with no discussion on the talk page. Since it's been districtified, the only thing we could do now is possibly just work on the districts. However,</s> some of the districts are just an outline with no banners made for them yet. Regarding whether it's a dotm or an otbp, I'd say OtBP. India has so many cities over 100k inhabitants, well more than most other countries. There's some other articles about India at guide status and they could possibly be alternatives. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:22, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :: Discussion is ongoing at [[Talk:Cooch Behar#Districts]]. Hopefully we can settle on a good solution for the geographic hierarchy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:03, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :::Apologies, didn't realise that discussion. But until [[Cooch Behar]] is reasonably districtified, it can't go on the main page. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:07, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::::The districtification issue has been fixed by creating redirects and merging. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 14:34, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::Even apart from the districts, the formatting isn't great. There's a lot of [[tdf]] violations, a lot of listings with no description or addresses. IMO, this looks more like a usable article rather than a guide article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:27, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::[[tdf]] issues have been fixed and I am working on the listing issues. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 07:59, 13 January 2022 (UTC) ::::okay, that's great. I'll be ready to support once you've finished. I do have hopes that this will be featured one day. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], template issues have been fixed. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:23, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Okay, good work as always. It's '''very close'''. If I may suggest, creating section headers may be useful separating things like parks, other POIs as it's currently a bit unreadable. I also noticed that there's a lot of places of worship – I'm not sure whether they can all be listed per [[wv:worship]]. If not, then some of them can be listed in the #Cope section. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Okay, I will do it soon! I have some lectures to attend now. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:57, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Sure thing. It's turning out really nicely, so nice work :) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:22, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Some non-significant places of worship have been removed. Created sub-sections in the see section and minor edits. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:03, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Okay, now '''Support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:25, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::👍 [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 02:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Nov/Dec 2022 for Rash Mela. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Jimbaran]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jimbaran | blurb=Known as the "Beverly Hills of Bali" or "Millionaire's Row" for its high-end resorts. | status=Guide | time=April to October, weather-wise. Not sure about festivals or events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:38, 8 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Indonesia is a large country with no scheduled features. [[Bali]] itself has been featured, but none of the many places on Bali with guide-level articles. We can also consider [[Amed]], [[Bedugul]], [[Candidasa]], [[Denpasar]], [[Kintamani]], [[Lovina]], [[Nusa Dua]], [[Nusa Penida]] or [[Sanur]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Jimbaran Bay.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' The two maps seem similar and I feel it would be better if there was only one, if dynamic is more up to date we should keep that one [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:03, 8 January 2022 (UTC) *{{s}} LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:28, 13 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. I would like to see more information in "get around," such as main roads in the resort, so travelers have a better idea than merely what a phone's GPS would provide. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 14:59, 17 January 2022 (UTC) *:I have added main roads. [[User:Hanif Al Husaini|Hanif Al Husaini]] ([[User talk:Hanif Al Husaini|talk]]) 17:56, 7 February 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. Not the driest season, but decently sunny. / 10:42, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Trabzon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Trabzon | blurb=With an ancient Greek heritage, Trabzon was an empire in its own right during the Middle Ages. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer, as climate is cooler than the rest of Turkey. June for Kadirga Festival, or August for Sultan Murat Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:10, 25 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Turkey is very under-featured. Not sure whether Trabzon would weigh in for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Kustul Monastery Trabzon.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment'''. This is one of the greatest articles of Turkish locations, thanks to the hard work by many of our contributors, first and foremost [[User:NeoRetro]]. However, it needs some '''tidying up''': some of the information pertains to the [[Eastern Karadeniz|region as a whole]], not only to the city, and as for the listed attractions, the article currently works as a semi-[[Wikivoyage:Rural area article template|rural area]], with many sites in the surrounding area lumped in together with those in the city itself, including some which should be moved to the places we have articles for. However, most are visited as day-trips from Trabzon, so I'm not sure how big a problem this presents. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 15:00, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * I’d lean DOTM on this [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 20:45, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' per Vidimian. For dotm/otbp, I'd generally say dotm, but as we have a lot more otbp slots available, I wouldn't mind it being an otbp. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Savaii]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Savaii | blurb=The largest island of Samoa is known for caves, lava fields and waterfalls. | status=Guide | time=May to October to avoid rain. The island has few public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:24, 12 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Pacific Islands. [[Apia]] featured in August 2020, and it has been customary to have at least 24 months between neighbouring featured articles. The article could need a more inspiring intro. | DotMImage=[[File:Savaii Coast (7079031273).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs work''' – many of the listings don't have contact details and coords. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:03, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm on it – I'll do this in the next week or two. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:40, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Longyearbyen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=The population centre of Svalbard is the northernmost town in the world and a base for exploring the remote Arctic wilderness. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We've have few features of Norway and this one seems like a good article for another Norwegian feature. As to dotm or otbp, Longyearbyen is reasonably well known but not enough for dotm. | DotMImage=[[File:LongyearbyenDowntown.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very close''' as nominator. Some listings are missing addresses (which I will add in the next few days), but otherwise it has all the essentials needed for a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' As this is a rather unusual destination, the article could use some more trivia. Svalbard itself featured back in 2006, and since then we have had very few Arctic and Antarctic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:08, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :: A preferrable timing would be June/July, with the [[midnight sun]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:56, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::I'd prefer that slot too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:04, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::: We might have a diversity problem as June is high season for the Nordic countries, and we have both [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] and [[Swedish Empire]] considered for June 2023. Svalbard is administered by Norway and most visitors arrive through Norway, but nature and culture are very different from Norway proper. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:16, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :::::I don't think there's a problem with featuring all three at once. The islands are around 700 kilometres from the mainland at the closest, but that's in the far north of Norway and I would more so consider Svalbard as an Arctic destination rather than a Nordic destination. :::::Another possibility is to hold of E8 till 2024, and two years after we feature the nearby Archipelago Trail and do what we do with neighbouring destinations (as the closest points are closer than 80 km apart based on a quick google earth line). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:11, 20 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' On the talk page, we have concluded that features on Wikitravel before 2012 should be seen as unofficial, and eligible to feature again on Wikivoyage. However, very few of the OtBP's of that time would make the cut today. [[Svalbard]] is one of few pre-2012 features which deserves its Guide status. Shall we nominate Svalbard itself? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:20, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know to be fair. The Svalbard article is overall one of the best region articles we have on the English Wikivoyage, but only one of Svalbard's six national parks have an article. But if Svalbard is run again, it should be featured as dotm, not otbp, as it strikes me as absolutely absurd to feature one of the world's most famous islands as "off the beaten path" (and as it has regular flights from [[Oslo]], it would bring it in line with [[Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] which was a dotm). ::That said, I'll start some of the national park articles soon, and five is not many to work on. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::Alternatively, we could consider [[Klaksvík]], which is the only guide level article from the [[Faroe Islands]] as there have been zero features from the Faroes before. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:31, 22 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Guanajuato]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Guanajuato | blurb=The "city of Frogs" is capital of the namesake state in Mexico is known for its silver mines and flood tunnels. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid rain and heat. October for Day of the Dead, or March for Baile de las Flores. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:40, 13 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from Mexico, and few from Latin America. Nominating as OtBP, as it is not among the most famous Mexican destinations. | DotMImage=[[File:View of guanajuato city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – this article is one of our best Mexican articles that could be featured as it is. However, the splurge section in Eat has no listings. Are there no splurge restaurants in Guanajuato? Otherwise, a few descriptions are needed for some listings, but otherwise it has all the essentials. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:48, 13 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Klaksvík]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Klaksvík | blurb=Visit the Faroe Islands’ second largest town for some great scenery, a historic and scenic harbour and for its annual summer festival, ''Summarfestivalurin''. | status=Guide | time=July for Summarfestivalurin (as it happens annually during early August.) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=First up, I'll admit I’m a bit biased given I started this article, but I’ve always wanted to feature this article ever since this became a guide article. We’ve never had a feature of the Faroe Islands, and often it’s forgotten and while I’m aware that we do have several Nordic nominations, this could replace Longyearbyen if we don’t want a back-to-back Norway/Sweden feature. That said, <s>it does need some copyedits,</s> and it could do with a better get in/around section. I tried to add a climate chart, but I couldn’t find any online information for the town's climate, but I’m not sure whether it’s needed given it’s only 40 km from Tórshavn, and there’s not much deviation in weather through the Faroes at all. | DotMImage=[[File:Faroe_Islands,_Borðoy,_Klaksvík_(3).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' per my remark. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) ::What copy edits does it need after I made some today? I would have supported, but if you think it's not ready yet, why did you nominate it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:53, 12 June 2022 (UTC) :::I'll admit I only skimmed through the article after you copyedited it, but now that I've had a full re-read, I think it's good to go. I might expand the "get in" section, but we have more than a year to do this, but I think that's all that's needed for a feature. As for why I nominated it now, I nominated it now, I nominated it so we could reserve July/August 2023 for Klaksvik. Anyway, thanks for your copyedits. Looking much better now :-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:00, 12 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Klaksvík narrowly meets the limit for creating a standalone article, with one hotel and at least three other venues, but can still be considered a bit too small. We could consider merging the article with [[Borðoy]] (the island) to include some smaller villages, mountains, birdwatching locations, and other points of interest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:58, 15 June 2022 (UTC) *:I'm a bit unsure on this one. I think it would make more sense to cover everything else on Borðoy in [[Northern Islands]] or otherwise it makes Borðoy (after renaming) a bit redundant. Maybe we should do something along the lines with [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]], where Torshavn only covers the city, while Streymoy (the rural area article) covers everything outside Torshavn (apologies for omitting the accent; can't get the accent on my keyboard). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:30, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::*The article certainly looks long enough to stand alone, and recall that we previously featured and starred [[Childs]], [[New York (state)|New York]], which has but one inn and one sight (albeit a complex) in "See and Do". That said, there is no Borðoy article; the term redirects to [[Northern Islands]]. So if there's more to say about the island outside of town, we could rename the article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:29, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::*:I think based on the regionalisation of the Faroes, towns that are large enough to have their own article can have so, while everything else gets mentioned in the relevant rural area article, so in this case, everything else in Borðoy would be mentioned in [[Northern Islands]]. But I'm not entirely sure though, but I assume it works that way due to how [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]] are covered. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:34, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Iquitos]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Iquitos | blurb=A metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, with great opportunities for boat safaris. | status=Guide | time=While the dry season (April-Sept) is more comfortable, the wet season (Oct-March) is more appealing for wildlife watching. We are short on features for northern winter, and we usually feature Latin American cities for carnival season. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:23, 22 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't too many South American candidates, and this is a rather unusual city. Though its size, it can be considered off the beaten path for the difficulty to get there. | DotMImage=[[File:Belen Iquitos Peru.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} ===[[Kent (Ohio)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Kent | blurb=An Ohio college town known for its parks and festivals. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer for weather. April/May for remembrance of the Kent State massacre. June/July for festivals. March/April 2024 for total solar eclipse. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=While the United States have been well-featured, we have had few features from the Midwest, and none yet from Ohio. | DotMImage=[[File:KentOhioPufferbelly.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Needs a little bit of work''', though hopefully not much. A few points: ::* The "By plane" section violates [[wv:airports]]. While it isn't the blatant kind of violation like what we encountered in the Nigeria Expedition where there'd be seven unrelated airports, there is still no information on how to get from the airports to Kent ::* Some eat and drink listings need more contact details, if it can be found. ::* Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites seems to be outside Kent. If it's covered in another article, should it be removed? :Otherwise, it is mostly looking good, but the "By plane" section needs to be fixed before a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:07, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Stamford (England)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Stamford | blurb=The United Kingdom's first urban conservation area features hundreds of Georgian buildings. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Isles. Needs a more inspiring intro, and more pictures. | DotMImage=[[File:River Welland.18.6.05.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} ==Nominations for Featured travel topic== ===[[Loop Art Tour]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Loop Art Tour | blurb=Did you know that you can see some amazing modern art for free by taking a walk around downtown Chicago? | status=Star | time=Apr-Oct (from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2020-2023#Along_the_Magnificent_Mile|Magnificient Mile's]] and [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville's nominations]]) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:32, 29 January 2021 (UTC) | comment=OK, as you probably all know, I don't like having articles sitting around here for longer than necessary (also it looks like some of the already nominated articles from the U.S. will still sit around here into 2022). But there has to be two years or more between articles from the same city, an article from Chicago was featured in April 2020, so the earliest possible slot for a Chicago article will thus be in April 2022. Now all, or almost, all districts from there are at guide or star status and could be run as DotM or OtBP, and as such Chicago together with Washington D.C. and San Francisco and perhaps some other cities, have high quality articles for DotM and OtBP for years to come. But this is not the case when it comes to FTT; other than Peter Southwood's famous diving guides <small>(speaking of which...in northern winter 2021-22 three years will have passed since one of those was featured, so it's time to nominated a new one soon)</small> we don't have any other ''travel topics'' at star status - except for this one. So before a district of Chicago is nominated, I hereby nominate Loop Art Tour for FTT for some month in 2022. As a star article, there shouldn't be anything to complain about when it comes to formatting or language. Though, a month or so before the article is featured we should check online that the artworks are still there. | DotMImage=[[File:Cloud Gate at dawn.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' The talk page says that one of the sculptures has been removed. It has been 8 years since any real update, and so I think it needs somebody to walk the route to confirm that everything is still there, and there are no new major attractions enroute that need a mention. The main sights should be markers, with wikidata links so the reader can find out more, or use a full page map. For an article on the main page, there should be links to relevant travel topics. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 15:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::Nobody needs to walk the route, and we don't have any active Wikivoyagers in Chicago anyway. The status of the sculpture that's been removed can probably be determined by a Google search. If not, then just delete it from the itinerary. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:42, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::I might be wrong, but I think [[user:The dog2]] is in Chicago. If not, you may not need an actual person to walk it, but the internet research should be more involved than you imply, per Alasdair's suggestions. Most readers will likely assume that featured articles have been thoroughly researched, and as recently as possible.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:58, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::::There's also [[User:SewChicago]], who unlike me is an actual local who was born and raised in Chicago. I'm currently based in Chicago, but I'm still a foreigner. I haven't really been going out recently thanks to the pandemic, but I'd be happy to go around a bit more after I get vaccinated. Unfortunately, I don't know when that will be. They're currently having a severe shortage of vaccine doses in Illinois, and things are just so disorganised here. It's kind of sad that what is supposed to be the best and greatest country in the history of mankind is bungling the vaccine rollout so badly, in contrast to how organised and competent the rollout has been in my native Singapore. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:05, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::::Since the meat of the article has already been written, it shouldn't matter that you're not a native Chicagoan. But, yeah, any time later in the year that you feel safe to go out, your help would be much appreciated (and much needed, given that by the time this is featured, it'll be 10 years since it was last done). I don't expect to get the vaccine for months yet, but I am lucky enough to not be in a rush and don't envy anyone with a more urgent need. I'm just thankful that most of my older family members have all either had their first jab or have an appointment scheduled.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:20, 29 January 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}}By the way, I noticed that the Buckingham Fountain is missing from the tour. That would add some extra time, but if you want to look at art installations in Chicago, I'd recommend it. I actually prefer it to the Crown Fountain. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:39, 30 January 2021 (UTC) ::'''Support'''. I haven't felt motivated to vote on nominations for features during the pandemic, but this is a star article, so I have full confidence that it'll be in great condition by the time it runs. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:22, 30 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. It's a star article. Unless it's degarded since starring, it deserves to be a DotM. --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 05:20, 10 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. As a star article there shouldn’t be too much to worry about regarding this one. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:45, 21 July 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for April/May. The article is good to go, and late April is sufficiently warm in Chicago. [[Ohio State Parks]] is delayed to June/July, as it needs some work, and is more of a summery destination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 16 December 2021 (UTC) ::I just noticed that if we schedule this in May, it will overlap with Homer for its last ten days. Is there any objections in switching Homer with Ingolstadt? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ====Freedom of panorama issues==== It seems that Commons does not have many images of the tour due to freedom of panorama, and as such there is barely any image selection to choose from and none of the images in the article work out as a banner to the dimensions of 3:1. We can only feature it if someone finds a photo that can be uploaded locally that works as a banner, or else we might have to slush it due to the lack of banner (which nobody would like to do). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 19 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to lack of images. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:46, 20 March 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]]: It may be the most strangest reasons, but should this be slushed? As far as I'm aware, Wikivoyage needs to comply with US and Californian law as the servers are hosted in California, and the freedom of panorama issue is not going to change anytime soon and so until that is ever resolved, this can never be a featured article unless the law somehow changes. (cc nominator {{ping|Ypsilon}}). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:12, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::There are photos on Commons of the Bean (Cloud Gate) and I have a couple of my own photos of it. The question is whether we can claim editorial use for a main page banner rather than an image in the article next to text describing the artwork - it might be good to mention the specific artwork in the blurb. The BP Bridge has a functional purpose and so may not be affected by US FOP. I can't make a banner at the moment, but I will take a look next week. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 10:50, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::If you have some photos which are not affected by FoP, I guess we don't have to slush it then. However, this is on hold, and will probably only run in November, so there's plenty of time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Are all of the artworks mentioned in the article copyrighted, if there's a single one that is not we could use a photo of that as banner if such a photo is available. How about the picture the article's banner is cropped from? Or if there's no artwork we could use, we could just use a view along the itinerary that wouldn't include any of the artworks (shouldn't be a problem to find photos as we're talking about central parts of U.S's third largest city?). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:13, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::'''Fixed'''. There are two banners to choose from, showing the BP Bridge which is a functional structure that should be free of FOP concerns. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 14:38, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[German cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=German cuisine | blurb=While Germany is famous for meat dishes with cheese, bread and beer, their cuisine is cosmopolitan with flavours from the whole world. | status=Guide | time=All months have their signature dishes, but Germany is best enjoyed at summer. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:48, 21 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Meets the expectations of a cuisine article, with [[Bavarian cuisine]] and [[Franconian cuisine]] as appendices. | DotMImage=[[File:Bratwurst with sauerkraut, potatoes and beer.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - I myself thought about nominating either this or [[Georgian cuisine]] for 2022. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:27, 28 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Unterstütze''' (Support) LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 09:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 10:27, 29 September 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for mushroom season, just before Oktoberfest and Erntedankfest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:34, 2 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''': I don't have the time or energy to reread this article in its entirety right now (I feel fluish from side effects from a COVID booster I got Thursday afternoon), but I've helped copy-edit this article before and I think it's great. I especially like all the seasons set out by month, because they're so important in Germany. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:59, 14 November 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', as [[Georgian cuisine]] is an even better article, and we will have enough German features now. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for November to December, with Christmas fairs. If we find three food and drink topics to be too much for a year, we can consider rescheduling. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:43, 28 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' again to feature in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:50, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Yvwv}} A continuation of the thread in [[#Georgian cuisine]], but should this article still be featured for Oktoberfest, now that we have [[German beer and wine]]? I don't really have much of an opinion on the timing, but if there are other famous times of the year known for food, then we should consider it, though just a suggestion, as I don't know much about German cuisine, and I'd defer to both of you. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As said before, the Oktoberfest isn't that much of a culinary event, but mostly suggested for its world fame. This article can feature any time of the year when we do not have too many features about Germany or food. Georgian cuisine got priority since it is even better, and we have had very few features from the Caucasus. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:38, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense, and based on your reasoning, I now don't have a problem with featuring it in Oktober. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:49, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Around the World in Eighty Days]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Around the World in Eighty Days | blurb=Jules Verne's 1872 novel gave travellers a demanding but possible challenge. 150 years later, circumnavigating the planet in 80 days without flying, is still not easy. | status=Guide | time=The plot in the book begins on 2 October 1872. Sept-Oct 2022 is the 150th anniversary. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:07, 24 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Non-flight journeys are in vogue again, and this article has most of the essentials. Nominating early to make the anniversary date. | DotMImage=[[File:Verne_Tour_du_Monde.jpg|thumb|180px]] }} * {{s}} LGTM. Would be nice to feature this for its 150th anniversary. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 12:20, 24 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I think the parts about replicating the trip today could be italicized or boldened, like in [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]] or [[On the trail of Kipling's Kim]]. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:05, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :: Made it the other way around. The summary of the book is italicized. We could add more details about the real-life recreations (at least Nellie Bly's journey) and the movie adaptations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:26, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', though not sure about safety considerations. Regardless this looks like an entertaining article to feature on the anniversary. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:29, 2 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''': "In particular, the main transcontinental line no longer passes through Wyoming (which has been left without passenger railroads altogether), instead having been routed further south through Denver, Colorado. This means that you will have to hitchhike on a freight train for the leg between Salt Lake City and Omaha if you want to replicate the route taken by Fogg." Is that possible, safe and legal? Otherwise, I think it's a good article and worth a feature, though the linked [[Freighter travel]] would benefit from having some examples of prices as of November 2021. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:44, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[E8 through Finland and Norway]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=From Turku to Tromsø, '''[[E8 through Finland and Norway|European route E8]]''' passes through various types of Finnish and Norwegian landscapes. | status=Guide | time=May to June for the Midnight Sun, or April to August | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:22, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=We don't feature itineraries that much, and this seems a good candidate for sometime next year. | DotMImage=[[File:Skibotndalen, E8.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Comment''': We hopefully have the Archipelago Trail in May–June, and if this is to be featured in (Nordic) summer, to avoid darkness and icy roads, I think it comes too close. Perhaps <s>2022</s> 2023? If for some reason there are problems with the Archipelago Trail this could of course be a backup. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:56, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :: I introduced the guideline that a nomination should be intended to feature within the coming 12 months. This is more a requirement for quality, than for available spots. We should preferrably have a backlog of nominated high-quality articles, so we can afford to choose the most suitable article, with regard to factors such as climate, holidays, public events and safety. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:03, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::: May to June would be a great time to feature, for the [[Midnight Sun]]. That would make us wait until 2023, unless we run E8 instead of the Archipelago Trail. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:13, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::::I'd prefer to keep this until 2023, since the Archipelago Trail is more developed than this one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:56, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::::: I agree, but I take the opportunity to ask: what should be done to improve this article, except developing the listed articles, and perhaps doing some more research on the bus and bike options? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:37, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::In my opinion, nothing major needs to be done, at least from what I've noticed (more specific to this article), but maybe an infobox or two would be nice, but we've plenty of guide and star articles without them. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:59, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::: For May-June 2023 we can also consider [[Swedish Empire]], during the 500th anniversary of Sweden's independence. That article also has several destinations in Finland. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:52, 16 November 2021 (UTC) :::::::: Yes. This road isn't going to disappear in the near future, it can be featured any year. If we get somebody writing about the Ostrobothnian destinations before that, it'd be a big bonus. I know them only superficially. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 16 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' The article is great overall, though it should be proofread by a native English speaker for better flow in the language. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Christianity]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Christianity | blurb=The world's most prolific religion has more than 2 billion followers, and churches and shrines on all continents. | status=Guide | time=Preferably around Christmas or Easter. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:03, 7 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=A fine travel topic to schedule for the holidays. We have had very few religious features. | DotMImage=[[File:Última Cena - Juan de Juanes.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but hold it''', I feel it might be too close to [[Rome/Vatican]], but when you mean "for the holidays", you mean Christmas, right? Maybe 2023 Easter, but I don't have too much issues with it being featured in December 2022. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:55, 14 November 2021 (UTC) :: We have [[Rome/Vatican]] on hold. [[Jerusalem/Old City]] is a decent candidate. [[Exodus of Moses]] needs work. That will keep us a few Easters forward. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:08, 25 November 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Yvwv}} if that's the case, then '''support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:40, 2 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' on the basis another religion or religious culture is nominated for FTT by the time this one is featured. [[Judaism]] looks like the likeliest candidate right now but [[Islam]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Hinduism]] are also all close to guide status and could be considered to increase diversity in our FTT nominations. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:20, 2 January 2022 (UTC) * [[Hajj]] is not yet rated Guide, but it looks close to me. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 16:01, 12 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[Portuguese phrasebook]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Portuguese phrasebook | blurb=Whether you plan to ever visit Portugal, Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe or Timor-Leste or just learn a couple of phrases in Portuguese, here's a quick guide. | status=Guide | time=Sometime in early 2023, one year after the [[Sinhala phrasebook]] | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Currently being nominated for star article which should be promoted any day now. It's one of the only phrasebooks where we have audio pronunciations, thanks to the hard work of {{u|Nelson Ricardo 2500}}, and now it's time for that effort to be shown on the main page. | DotMImage=[[File:Hiking sign in Soajo.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Very very close''' a bit more images would be nice. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) * Thank you for the nomination. I've added a few more images. Given my contributions to this phrasebook, it goes with saying (but I'll say it anyway) that I '''Support''' it for Featured Travel Topic. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 19:00, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *First of all, this looks better than any other phrasebook I've seen on this site, and I especially love that there are speech samples we can listen to for everything, so I definitely '''support'''. I have a couple of marginal comments: (1) There is a remark that Portuguese descends from Galician. To my understanding, modern Galician and Portuguese instead descend from [[w:Galician-Portuguese]]. My other comment is that the thumbnail chart of international phonetics seems too small to be useful to include, even to make the point the caption makes, but I wouldn't try to insist on removing it. Also, perhaps some of the other thumbnails are a little smaller than necessary. I don't know Portuguese, but this seems like it might be a star-level phrasebook. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:54, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *:Thank you, IK. I have clarified re Galician-Portuguese. I have added a note to the caption on the IPA chart that it can be clicked to enlarge, since many casual readers won't know that. (I definitely want to keep the chart in, since the article uses IPA as a supplement to pseudo-phoneticization and sound files.) All images are at default size, which allows users to specify their own desired thumbnail size at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]]. I prefer to not override those user preference settings. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 20:29, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::*Thank you. I'm good with your decisions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:38, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} to "it might be a star-level phrasebook", it's why it's currently nominated for a star ;) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:47, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::: Northern winter would be good timing, as most Portuguese-speaking countries are tropical, and Portugal itself is among the mildest countries in Europe. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:12, 16 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{re|Yvwv}} Northern summer works for countries like Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Timor-Leste et cetera, but northern summer is typhoon season in Macau. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:48, 21 November 2021 (UTC) *I just realized, I never offered my '''support''' for featuring this phrasebook. It would be silly for me not to do so, seeing how I support its promotion to star status. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:49, 3 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:21, 25 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Nov 2022/Dec 2023. We have some tradition to feature phrasebook at the beginning of the year, but nothing is set in stone. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:04, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ::I guess that works climate-wise too as the storm season in Timor hits more after January. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:11, 27 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Jan/Feb, as customary for phrasebooks, right before carnival season in many Portuguese-speaking countries. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:52, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Planning your flight]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Planning your flight | blurb=Flying presents the traveller with many choices: airline, flight, cabin class, and sometimes a specific seat. | status=Guide | time=Any. Possibly northern spring, before the global high season for tourist flights. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 21 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=With many of the world's flights on hold for nearly two years, this is a good time to feature the basics. We could feature the flight articles one by one. | DotMImage=[[File:ANA 777-300 Taking off from JFK.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' Some brushups needed, but otherwise looks good. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:45, 21 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Land Art Trail on Mount Učka | blurb=A mountain at the Adriatic Sea has become an outdoor art gallery. | status=Guide | time=Weather is probably best in May-June or September-October | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:49, 5 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have had very few features from the Balkans, and none from Croatia. Outdoor attractions can be more compatible with the pandemic. | DotMImage=[[File:Signpost on Land Art Trail - Invitation.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Oct/Nov 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:31, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as one of our quirkier and well-planned itinerary articles. I noticed this article some time ago and remember it being well-written and organized. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:15, 2 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': I didn't feel up to reading all the way through the article, but am I the only one who finds the "Understand" section overly preachy? I did [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359917&oldid=4339917 edit it] somewhat - the use of "man" and male pronouns for humanity is very old-fashioned and kind of jarring, at least for many Americans - but just how much do we need to push an idea of how to experience that trail? My feeling is that we definitely should state what the author's intention is, but we can then let people experience it however they do and go on to practical descriptions and advice on how to get from Point A to Point B, etc. I'll try posting a briefer alternative version of that section on the article's talk page later. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:08, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ALand_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359932&oldid=3293582 Done]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :::Also, having just recently discussed about images in [[Talk:Canadian national parks]], are the galleries a violation of the image policy? Per [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Montages and galleries]], "should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions). Image galleries should not be used solely as a way to include a large number of different pictures in a destination article". This isn't a destination article, but it is depicting attractions. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:08, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say the composite image at the top definitely violates the prohibition against montages and should be removed. Some of the galleries, such as the one that shows two views of the same spiral geograph, are not needed. Most of the rest seem OK to me, since this is not a destination article, as you said, but an itinerary in which it may be necessary to recognize every artwork. The Sentinel picture is problematic per [[WV:Image policy#People in photos]], though. I'm not sure we should do anything about that. "Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka in winter" doesn't need a gallery; one image could do it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:09, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay, anyway we have about 7 months left to fix this up so nothing urgent, but we can't feature an article that blatantly violates [[WV:IP]] though. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::I made a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4418443&oldid=4416596 few] [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4416141&oldid=4412415 edits] in the last few days, but we should make decisions about whether it's appropriate for this article to violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]]. I think that the density of images and the galleries still violate those guidelines, and while that might be OK as an exception, featuring this article carries strong risks that readers will believe this is exemplary in that respect and copy it in ordinary destination articles. Are the descriptions of the artworks clear enough that we can reduce the number of images to a more limited selection that excludes some of the works, eliminating the galleries with the possible exception of "Signposts and markings on the Land Art Trail" and creating 3 times more space on the right margin between most images, as we would be likely to do in any other article? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:36, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah, we should take extra care that featured articles as many new users look up to them to see how they're meant to be formatted and usually think that format is okay. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:23, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::: I'd assume the trail markings are enough to find the artworks, and they seem to be named on the map, so I think the images are needed more for telling the reader what to expect than for use on the trail. For that it is enough to have examples, and perhaps a few that give examples on how you can "use" the artwork. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:00, 29 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::It sounds like you guys are agreeable with removing the rest of the galleries and having only single thumbnails; is that correct? If so, let's make the changes. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:42, 4 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, go ahead. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:50, 7 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I just removed the remainder of the galleries, other than the one with markings and signposts, which might be OK. The article still might violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]], though. What do you all think? Should we delete half the remaining images? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:18, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::There are still way too many images and I feel very skeptical of featuring an article that's a blatant violation of a simple Wikivoyage policy. Leaving the images may also encourage new editors to well, add a whole slew of galleries because a featured article contained them. Feel free to delete half the remaining images. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:21, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::How is it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Looking much better! However, I think the signposts/markings gallery should also go too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:25, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Let's talk about that. From [[Wikivoyage:Image policy]]: "Image galleries are discouraged, and should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions)." How does that apply to signposts/markings? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:40, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I thought the reason why we discouraged such galleries was because these chew up data and are slow to load, especially in places with poor reception. The reason why I'm okay with these in cuisine articles is because nobody prints these out, and many will read these articles before they're going to that destination (e.g. if I'm going to say Franconia, I would read [[Franconian cuisine]] before leaving to Franconia, but I wouldn't print it out, nor would I want to read it in Franconia) ::::::::::::::::Also, from experience last Saturday (18 June), just the map in [[Telangana]] took at least 10 seconds to load while I was on the road with poor 4G signal. If that one image took so long to load, then how long do you think it'll take for the gallery to load? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:09, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::I was thinking of it as a matter of style, and I see your point. So maybe select 1 or 2 of the best images from that bunch to use as thumbnails, possibly deleting another one in the process. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Quebec Route 389]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Quebec Route 389 | blurb= | status=Guide | time=<s>I don't know, but I would say sometime during the northern summer months? Will defer to either {{ping|Ground Zero}} who wrote most of the article or {{ping|Veillg1}}, our most active contributor from Quebec.</s> July or August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=This article has been one of my "articles for inspiration" in my early days on this site, and it's a pretty detailed article. More recently, I've added a mapline to the article too, one of only a few articles on this site to have one. Cannot see anything missing from here as well. | DotMImage=[[File:Route 389 Baie-Comeau - Manic 5.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:31, 17 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' as a July or August destination. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:13, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Close'''. I think it needs more detail about the route. Why would someone want to visit these places? What makes each place along the route interesting and connects them to each other? However this is well on its way to being an FTT feature. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:25, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :*I agree with this. Very good information, but we need a bit more macro-level context. Is this mainly just a challenge, or is it a really beautiful drive, even if desolate? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Georgian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Georgian cuisine | blurb=The cuisine of Georgia has drawn influences from the Silk Road, and is famous abroad for its quality. | status=Guide | time=August to October is the main harvest season, and has comfortable weather across the country. We could make it customary to run a cuisine article for northern autumn. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A near-star article. We have had very few features from the Caucasus. While [[German cuisine]] is nominated, Germany is already well-represented in the schedule. We can save the German food for 2023. | DotMImage=[[File:Mtsvadi.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *Definitely '''support'''! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) *Ditto. '''მომხრე'''! (Georgian for support). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:27, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''! On a side note, Georgian cuisine is absolutely delicious! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:44, 14 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for August. [[German cuisine]] is on hold for another time. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::Perfect! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 03:31, 17 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''', with one caveat. I'd like to see the image galleries designed so they stay on the screen. On smaller screens, the gallery is too wide for the screen and not all the images can be seen. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 22:18, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for November-December as many fruits are in season and the climate is milder. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:51, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Swedish Empire]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Swedish Empire | blurb=In the 17th century, Sweden encircled the Baltic Sea and had farflung possessions; today, they are yours to explore. | status=Guide | time=Weather is best in northern summer. May/June 2023 would include the 500th anniversary of independent Sweden, and give the customary 24 month cooldown time since a feature from a neighboring destination ([[Stockholm history tour]], featured in May 2021). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:49, 21 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A history article which both includes a concise historical description, and many relevant destinations with Wikidata links and descriptions. While most of them are in today's Sweden and Finland, some are in less featured regions such as Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, and West Africa. | DotMImage=[[File:Gustave Adolphe at Breitenfeld-Johann Walter-f3706497.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs some work'''. I did a bit of copy editing, but the entire article is likely to need some edits by native English speakers for some polish before we run it. Also, can we substitute some other word for "withe", which although English is a term I'd never seen before just now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:17, 21 January 2022 (UTC) *<s> '''Needs work'''</s> per [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 22 January 2022 (UTC) ::I had a reread of the article, and I don't think there are that much issues with the tone anymore and therefore, I now '''support''' featuring the article for the 500th anniversary. The 0,0 coord issue also seems to be resolved, and so really, I don't think there's anything that's missing. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:20, 2 May 2022 (UTC) *'''Needs work''' per Ikan. Also Skattkammaren has coords at 0,0 this should be fixed see my message at [[Wikivoyage:Travellers%27_pub#NA_creates_coords_at_0,0]] <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User_talk:Tai123.123|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tai123.123|contribs]]) </small> : '''Comment:''' The history section has been completely rewritten since the nomination. The timeline and the trivia sections are less prominent. Please reconsider votes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:40, 25 February 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know if the phrase I put after a semicolon is too cliched, but I found the previous wording of the blurb awkward. For the record, this was the previous phrasing: "A great power of the 17th century encircled the Baltic Sea, and reached far overseas, with a legacy surviving far outside Sweden's current borders." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:49, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Indira Gandhi International Airport | blurb='''[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]''' is the main airport of India’s capital, New Delhi. Has great connectivity to numerous destinations. The interiors of the airport are stunning. It houses numerous shops and other facilities. | status=Guide | time=March-June for summer season, November-February for festivals and winter. | nominatedBy=[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:13, 27 January 2022 (UTC) | comment= I have visited the airport several times. In the past few days, I have edited it and upgraded it to ''guide'' status. It does have amazing interior designs. This guide now provides a full-view of the airport operations and services. | DotMImage=[[File:Sculpture of hasta mudras at Indira Gandhi International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:16, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs more work'''. I don't deny you've done good work on this article, but I couldn't help but notice that some of the sentences used in the article don't present the airport in a good light. Case in point, in the "Eat" section, it was mentioned that some of the restaurants "are mediocre at best". I changed it to something better sounding. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:09, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Roovinn}} If "mediocre at best" is true, then that's what we should say. [[WV:Be fair]] means "be honest"; it doesn't mean "paint everywhere in a good light".--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:54, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::Fair enough I suppose. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 13:51, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::I have been to the airport several times, and I have tried to be as honest as possible while contributing to the guide. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:49, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], @[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] what do you think? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:58, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Per [[Wikivoyage:Be fair]], I'd mention it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:10, 28 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], what's your opinion on this? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 17:52, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Absolutely. If Wikivoyage recommended restaurants that sucked, I'd be mad. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:54, 12 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I have written "but many are mediocre at best" which gives a general conception about '''some''' restaurants. In the listings, I have tried to put the restaurants all with good and positive reviews. I have avoided restaurants that really suck. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 06:16, 14 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]], if the restaurants that are listed are good, that needs to be mentioned, for example like this: "Each terminal has plenty of restaurant options before and after security, but many are mediocre at best. However, the ones listed below are good." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:04, 28 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Looks good and up-to-date. The writing is tight, concise and grammatically correct.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:59, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' per above. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:11, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Support''' The only thing I feel is missing are ways to access the airport from nearby cities like Agra which lack international airports of their own [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 19:49, 29 January 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], I'll add it [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 05:40, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *:: In many cases the Get in of those other cities should handle it. Only if there is something general to say about transport from the airport to other cities, I feel it needs to be in the airport article. That could be a train line or coaches with direct services to cities elsewhere, where the existence of such services and the location of the stations should be in the airport article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:53, 14 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Working on it! [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:30, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Yeah I meant cities with direct connections, probably could've worded my prior message much better. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 09:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *::::Like agra has direct road and rail connection while noida has direct routes via metro [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:50, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *'''Support.''' Has the essentials. Could be a feature soon, as India is very under-featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 22 March 2022 (UTC) *:Would also be nice to feature an airport article after so long. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:59, 24 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for December 2022/January 2023, avoiding collision with [[Cooch Behar]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:01, 27 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Excellent example of an article that uses brevity to best effect, providing critical information directly to the traveler. This is a well-written article with all the essential details. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:08, 15 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Australian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Australian cuisine | blurb=While Australia isn't really known for its cuisine, Australian cuisine is a multicultural cuisine incorporating many Indigenous ingredients and perhaps one of the sweetest cuisines. | status=Guide | time=Jan or Feb 2023 – around the time where there's good produce but anytime during the start of southern summer will also work. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:10, 23 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=As you can probably see, it's a fairly new article having only been created recently. That being said, it does need some work on its beverages section. Additionally I've tried not to add a list of ingredients like in [[American cuisine]], since it looks awfully encyclopedic and I don't think many will read it. That being said, I think the article could also cover a bit about etiquette, which while I can do, I'm not really sure how to explain it. The drinks section could also do better with a bit of work too, especially given Australia's large coffee culture, but can do that soon. Also before it gets lost in my banner collection, [[:File:ACftt banner.jpg|here's]], a banner that I cropped. | DotMImage=[[File:Lamingtons on a plate.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''': I think it needs a lot of work. Most sections don't look complete. The Meat section should mention that nearly all beef (and meat in general) is grass fed, not grain fed like it is in so many other countries of the world. Australia is also renowned internationally for its Black Angus beef and its marbled texture. There should also be a point on how experimental Australians are with meat. To what extent is game and offal eaten, for instance. The Fruit and Vegetable section briefly talks about one type of apple, no other kind of fruit and nothing about veggies. There should at least be a mention of Pink Lady apples and Calypso mangoes. The dietary requirements only touches on kosher, halal, vegetarianism and veganism. I think gluten free and nut allergies also need to be covered as a minimum. Iconic Australia ice creams like Paddle Pop, Golden Gaytime and Drumstick are all missing as are Twisties. Regarding seafood, Australia is known for its southern bluefin tuna and salmon (particularly Tasmania). There is no information on burgers which are more popular than e.g. Mexican-American, and no information on unique Australian twists on burgers like adding beetroot. It will come as a surprise to many foreign visitors the first time they order a burger in Australia. The takeaway section should have a sentence on Chinese takeaway plastic containers/boxes, which is different to the cardboard cartons you may find overseas. There's no mention of the great Australian barbecue nor anything on what kind of food is eaten on Christmas, the most important cultural event and festival of the year. Also missing Australian specific chains like Oporto and Red Rooster (see [[Chinese cuisine]] for comparison) and types of food establishments like the milk bar. I'll stop rambling now but I believe there is still a lot to do. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 13:55, 23 February 2022 (UTC) *'''Not yet''' As the Australian drawbridge has only just been lowered, I think we should wait a year to allow edits as a result of readers using the guide. I agree with DaGizza that there is much to do. Snacks are well covered, but I think there is work to do on meals. Is kangaroo meat farmed, or are wild kangaroo's hunted or culled? Are there standards for the welfare of farm animals? Do Australian hotels serve breakfast? What times do Austrialians usually eat meals - will the restauarant be full of locals or empty at 6:30pm? What kind of food can be found in supermarkets - ready meals, hot food or just raw ingredients? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:21, 23 February 2022 (UTC) * I'd realised I as the nominator forgot to give my vote, but my vote is also '''needs work'''. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 6 March 2022 (UTC) ::My comment as nominator still remains needs work, but I feel skeptical of the "fruit and veg" section or an ingredients section itself. I'm making this judgment based on [[American_cuisine#Ingredients]] which is pretty much a blob of super long user unfriendly text and it's mostly not travel related. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 12 March 2022 (UTC) :::The issue with the American cuisine section is that it lists nearly everything that's eaten by Americans. My suggestions were more towards mentioning varieties of fruit and veg which are unique or originated in Australia. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 06:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense and it is more doable, user friendly and travel related. We could also list some important food festivals too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:58, 14 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. The article has improved, and can probably get good enough for next year. / 10:43, 2 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Needs work'''. The blurb, the intro and the article itself all need work: not a single mention of Mod Oz food (!), and the characterizations as "sweetest" (what?) and "not be the greatest culinary destination" are offputting. Also, I'm sorry to say, but Indigeous ingredients are basically non-existent. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:42, 17 May 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:38, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Rail travel in Japan]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=With trains over 320 km/h and a network of 27,000 km, rail travel is one of the most efficient ways to get around Japan. | status=Guide | time=March-June 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=This is possibly one of our best rail articles we have so far, and also one of our most detailed rail articles. As we have two articles featured from Japan, around 2023 would be the ideal time, around northern spring. With that said, some dead links need to be fixed. | DotMImage=[[File:Hakata-general-train-base.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close''' per my comment. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:41, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' I last used trains in Japan in October 2005, so I can't comment on all the details, but it looked good and fairly complete. It might have a little more about what the trains are like inside - I was surprised to find that all the seats face forward (except on commuter trains), as the seats are turned around at the terminal stations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:13, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' I don't think the joyful train section should be part of the overnight train section as there are many non luxury joyful trains that don't run overnight, I feel this section could also mention other notable joyful trains like the Resort Shirakami or Hello kitty Shinkansen. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:22, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::Also I wish the regional rail pass section was longer. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:24, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Tai123.123}} Though I'm not sure whether the joyful trains should even be mentioned though. I don't think any of our other "rail" articles mention tourist trains, as these are more supposed to be articles for getting around Japan by train, but this seems to be an outlier. That said, it is very useful information, so I don't see any reason to remove it, though I don't know much about Japan's train system (or any train system outside of Australia's and Singapore's), so I'd defer to you. On another note, while we're at joyful trains, are these synonymous with [[tourist trains]], or do they have a different meaning? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:16, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, joyful trains are tourist trains. Perhaps it may be to create a [[Joyful Trains in Japan]] travel topic as they’re very popular with both domestic and international visitors. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 14:57, 2 May 2022 (UTC) :::::<small>Preferably [[Joyful trains in Japan]] per [[wv:capitalization]] ;-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 7 May 2022 (UTC)</small> ===[[Driving in South Africa]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Driving in South Africa | blurb=Without a good public transport network and many of South Africa's attractions in rural areas, driving is an excellent way to get around the country. | status=Guide | time=2023 southern winter. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't had a driving article featured for some time and this one seems in good shape to go. I'd expect that by 2023 mid-winter, the damage caused by recent floods would have been cleaned up. | DotMImage=[[File:Speed Camera Sign.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support'''. I think this is a thorough article with detailed but reliable information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:13, 15 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for February-March 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:40, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Pbsouthwood}} Do you think anything important is missing in this article? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Looks pretty good to me in general. One thing that is missing is what the correct procedure is/should be at mini circles. I think part of the problem with them is that many/most drivers actually don't know what to do and some just assume they have right of way because there is nothing obvious saying that they don't, or because the vehicle ahead did not stop. I approach them as accidents waiting to happen, preferably to someone else. Cheers &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 07:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Are mini circles just mini-roundabouts? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Istanbul to Izmir]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Istanbul to Izmir | blurb=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to. | status=Guide | time= | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=From vfd to ftt, this is one of the site's most developed itineraries with geolines. Not sure about timing. The article may need a little bit of copyediting, but that's about it. | DotMImage=[[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I can't think of anything significant omitted from the article. Proofreading for the language used, or other quirks which might have escaped from my pair of eyes would be much appreciated indeed. As for the timing, I'd say the best times to do the route is Apr-Jun and Sep-Oct, but many who actually travel it down do so for the summer holidays, so that gives us a span of more than half a year. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:55, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::One thing that I feel I have to mention being omitted is the imperial units in distances. I left them out on purpose, because most distances are in the "directions" parameter of the listings, which lead to them being in paranthesis, and using [[Template:km]] would result in paranthesis within paranthesis. If anyone feels like they should be added though, I would be happy to oblige. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:50, 22 April 2022 (UTC) *I'm happy to '''support''' this itinerary that I helped to rescue from deletion, and the wonderful work Vidimian has done on it. I plan to look through it and probably do more copyediting when I am healthier (I've had COVID since Sunday night, though I've been improving in the last 3 days), but that's not a reason not to support. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 14:17, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :: The schedule is overloaded with food and drink topics. Could we run this article in November/December instead of [[German cuisine]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:34, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::Of course there are business travellers following this route any time of the year, but for leisure Nov/Dec is too late (I think insofar as possible we've always tried featuring articles during the part of the year the places they are associated with are most suitable to travel). I'd think early boreal spring, for which we usually have had a shortage of suitable articles to feature (particularly in the past), is fine. :::<small>Get well soon, Ikan!</small> [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:44, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I was able to walk down a flight of stairs to get mail today, a big milestone. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:13, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::: <small>Best wishes.</small> We could run this article in Aug-Sept and Georgian cuisine in Nov-Dec, as many fruits are in season by then, and many parts of Georgia are more pleasant in late autumn than summer. We can save German cuisine for the Oktoberfest in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:12, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::::Hey Ikan, firstly, hope you have a speedy recovery. Having been infected with Covid a few weeks ago, I can understand how that feels. To German cuisine, if [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] thinks that Oktoberfest is a better time to feature Deutsch cuisine, then we may as well hold it for Oktoberfest next year. It would mean we're not featuring Dresden and German cuisine too close to each other. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::Thank you. I'm sorry you had it. My feeling is that anytime is a good time to feature German cuisine. Oktoberfest is about excessive beer drinking, and a lot of the Müchners I spoke with loathe it for the influx of huge crowds of out-of-control drunk tourists, maybe something like the way we New Yorkers loathe New Year's Eve at Times Square and steer well clear of it, but worse, so I really question whether we would want to time anything German with Oktoberfest except an article about beer. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:49, 23 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your message. re Oktoberfest, I don't know too much about Oktoberfest, so I'd defer to you and Yvwv. My experience in Germany is fairly limited outside a few days in Berlin but if it attracts a swathe of out-of-control drunk tourists, then not sure whether Oktober is a good time to feature it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I'm glad to see that this has very much improved since I nominated it for VFD, one of the best itineraries I've read. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:46, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for August to September. Featuring four itineraries in a row could be seen as a diversity problem. However, they are very different in locations and themes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' though mostly on the supporting destination pages. Main issues: : - out of date, eg the Dardanelles bridge opening has knock on for travel routes which are still playing out; : - some weak destination pages especially eastern routes, we need these for detail of transport, accommodation, POIs etc; : - overlap and duplication, the western route is described on five or six pages. [[Along the Troad Coast]] is a subset of this itinerary and my suggestion is to merge it here. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 20:37, 6 May 2022 (UTC) ::My thoughts: ::* The Dardanelles Bridge: "By car" has a mention of it, specifically recommends ''not'' using it (together with the reasoning), but without leaving those who decide to give it a go out in the cold. I think the bridge opening has little implication on the "By bus" section as it is (although I am very much open to hear arguments to the contrary, and to develop this and other possibly relevant articles accordingly). ::* The eastern route articles: Would be great to have the articles linked from this one in a better shape (I would be only happy to join in an effort towards that goal but having not visited many of the locations myself, my help would be limited), and the current state of some of them may reduce the actual usability of this one, but a total hindrance thereof? I guess not. And given that the destination articles aren't hierarchically connected with this one (cf. huge cities and the district articles beneath), I think that shouldn't prevent this article from being featured. ::* Overlap in the western route: I assume you mean the "Get in" sections of various articles linked from this one. I think there is no harm in providing the relevant information to someone just driving from Istanbul straight to Gelibolu, Çanakkale or wherever and to another looking for a leisurely multiday drive at where they are most likely to look for that piece of information without clicking back and forth between the articles. ::* Along the Troad Coast: I don't agree with merging, because: ::** The two itineraries are on different levels of scale and prominency: The Troad itinerary covers a much narrower geography in a much greater detail. ::** Troad is an independent itinerary; many who travel it do not set the ends of their trip at Istanbul or Izmir (but many others do). I myself have done that route repeatedly, without setting foot at either city in close succession. One of those was by hitchhiking: I hitched a ride from a couple who were driving from Istanbul to Assos as the final destination, just after (or before, I can't remember) getting a lift from another couple who were from [[Łódź]] (and were horrified by my pronounciation of their hometown's name), coming in from Greece and heading simply anywhere south. ::** It is an alternative side trip to this one. The main route of this nominated itinerary, as described in its map and text, goes down the inland highway, and there is no obligation to stray away from it. The three suggested destinations here in common with the Troad itinerary (Troy, Bozcaada, and Assos) can be easily visited without covering the full length of that route, by branching off the highway and then retracing back (or can be skipped singularly or in combinations just as easily). ::[[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:46, 7 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As what I have in mind needn't affect the nomination, I've started a thread on the Ist-Iz page. Probably simpler to post examples of what I'm thinking. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 15:10, 24 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Hamad International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Hamad International Airport | blurb=Visiting Qatar for the FIFA world cup? Here's a quick guide on getting around Qatar's prime airport. | status=Guide | time=October 2022 for FIFA world cup | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=I'm no fan of soccer and I know I'm a bit late to nominate this, but after seeing what the Italian Wikivoyage did, I also wanted to nominate [[Doha]] for the FIFA world cup. However, it has already been featured, and otherwise this currently unfeatured article could replace Land Trail on Mount Ucka, which has some MoS issues. [[#Indira Gandhi International Airport|Indira Gandhi International Airport]] should ideally be pushed back further so it's not featured so close to Cooch Behar. As for the article itself, it looks good to me. I last visited Hamad Int'l Airport on transit in 2017 and I cannot see anything missing, but I was only there for two hours. | DotMImage=[[File:Children's play area at Hamad Airport, May 2014.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' based on quality, but not ready to re-schedule. There have been concerns about human rights in Qatar, but we have not settled whether those should disqualify an article from featuring. If [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] has issues, we should bring it up in the nomination process. Similar travel topics and destinations should preferrably not feature too close together, so delaying Indira Gandhi makes sense. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 05:48, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :Let's not base our decision on politics here. I can also list human rights abuses by Western countries (the invasion of Iraq, anyone?) if we really want to get into that, and that will disqualify all countries from being listed since all countries have blood on their hands in one way or another. Let's just consider things from a purely practical travel perspective here. That said, I don't know if we should feature airport articles. These are there to help travellers in transit or waiting to fly, but they are not usually destinations in and of themselves. People use airports to get to a place, then go sightseeing elsewhere. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I don't see that a category of articles should be excluded from a feature, although I definitely understand your argument. Human rights are a difficult issue. If a large number of foreigners are essentially enslaved somewhere, is that an issue for travelers, such that we should hesitate to feature an article? How about when a lot of visitors are treated nastily or worse at border crossings and airports, as in the U.S.? I don't know what standard we should have, but I'm not comfortable with saying that human rights abuses that can affect visitors should never be considered a factor in whether we feature an article or not. At the very least, we should be careful to include clear warnings in the relevant articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::A further thought, though: Big airports are often used for transit, so we shouldn't assume everyone who goes to this airport is even visiting Qatar, not that there's anything wrong with that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:28, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::If there are major issues with the rights of foreign workers then yes, we should mention that. After all, we also want to serve people looking to move abroad to work. I've heard rumors that if a female foreign domestic worker in Dubai gets raped by her boss who is a UAE citizen, she has no legal recourse whatsoever even though it is of course illegal on paper. I don't know if that is just an exaggeration but if it is known that it's true, then yes, things like that should be covered. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) e2u739ybxhohwv1okneni43wyclorpt 4498746 4498745 2022-08-11T00:09:37Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Stamford (England) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[Dotm]]<br>[[Otbp]]<br>[[Ftt]]}} Here we determine which articles are featured on the [[Main Page]] as [[Previous Destinations of the month|Destination of the month]] (DotM), [[Previously Off the beaten path|Off the Beaten Path]] (OtBP) and [[Previous Featured travel topics|Featured travel topics]] (FTT). ==Nominate== You can nominate any '''article''' you would like to see featured. Any destination, region, itinerary or event that passes the "[[Project:What is an article?|What is an article?]]" test is eligible for nomination. However, ''before'' nominating, please check that the article follows these basic guidelines: * The nominated article should have an [[Project:article status|article status]] of '''''guide'' or ''star'''''. This includes having at least one good picture, and listings/headers/etc. that match our [[Project:manual of style|manual of style]]. * The nominated article must not have been featured since Wikivoyage became a WMF project in 2013. ** See [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], and [[Previous Featured travel topics]] to check. * If the article has been nominated previously but failed, any objections should be addressed before nominating it again. ** Check the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile|slush pile]]. ** If you think a once-slushed destination is now ready to go, list it as new, but with a pointer to the slush pile entry. * The article should be good enough to feature within 12 months; as is, or with edits that can be done before the intended time slot. Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as '''Destination of the Month''', while more obscure destinations should be nominated for '''Off the Beaten Path'''. '''Featured Travel Topic''' includes travel topics, phrasebooks, itineraries, and other articles not part of the [[Wikivoyage:Geographic hierarchy|geographic hierarchy]], as well as airports (as they are not usually destinations in their own right). Where applicable, you should propose a good time to visit the destination as a month to be featured. The basic format of a nomination is as follows: <span style=color:green><nowiki>{{FeatureNom</nowiki> <nowiki>| place=Destination</nowiki> <nowiki>| blurb='''[[Destination]]''' is a place of contrasts, and as such it...</nowiki> <nowiki>| status=Guide</nowiki> <nowiki>| time=March-June</nowiki> <nowiki>| nominatedBy=~~~~</nowiki> <nowiki>| comment=Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime.</nowiki> <nowiki>| DotMImage=[[File:Destinationimage.jpg|thumb|300px]]</nowiki> <nowiki>}}</nowiki></span> Add a nomination to the ''end'' of the appropriate section. ==Discuss== You can comment on any nomination based on timeliness and adherence to the criteria above, just add a bullet point (*) and your signed opinion. <nowiki>===[[Destination]]===</nowiki> <nowiki>Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. TravelNut 25:25, 31 Feb 2525 (UTC)</nowiki> <span style=color:green><nowiki>* Looks nice, but shouldn't the Do section contain more than just quilting contests? ~~~~</nowiki></span> Please note that the following are '''not''' considered valid reasons to oppose a nomination: * '''"I don't like it."''' All objections have to be based on the guidelines above: poor formatting, missing information, etc. Personal opinions, dislikes, etc. do not count. * '''"Wrong time of year."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Timing can be worked out later. * '''"Wrong type of place."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Whether it's DotM or OtBP can be worked out later. ==Select== If an article gets several comments in favor and none against for a week or so, it's eligible to be placed in an appropriate time-slot in the '''Upcoming''' queue. If the objections are relatively minor and are being worked on, add them to the '''Upcoming''' queue tentatively (add a question mark "?" after the article). Feel free to move the queue around or swap articles if it makes sense. If a nomination clearly does not make the grade and if the objections are not easily fixable, they go into the [[Project:Destination of the Month candidates/Slush pile|Slush pile]]. Once a nomination has been scheduled, an appropriate banner image and text blurb must be selected. Go to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]] to start that discussion. ==Archive== Discussions for previously selected destinations are kept in the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Archive|Archive]]. ==Upcoming== ===Schedule=== The following queue should contain about the next few months' worth of upcoming destinations. Note that new DotMs are rotated in on the '''1st''' of each month, OtBPs on the '''11th''' and travel topics on the '''21st'''. {|border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center" !Month !DotM !OtBP !FTT |- ! align="right" | August 2022 | <s>[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] </s> | <s>[[Deventer]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support </s> | [[Istanbul to Izmir]] |- ! align="right" | September 2022 | [[Dresden]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Budderoo National Park]] – pending stronger consensus to support | [[Around the World in Eighty Days]] – pending stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | October 2022 | [[Arches National Park]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Savaii]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | November 2022 | [[Singapore/Orchard]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Cooch Behar]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Georgian cuisine]] |- ! align="right" | December 2022 | [[Rome/Vatican]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Gävle]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] – pending fixes (?) |- ! align="right" | January 2023 | [[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Punta Arenas]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Portuguese phrasebook]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | February 2023 | [[Milford Sound]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Jimbaran]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Driving in South Africa]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |} Try to avoid two overlapping or back-to-back features from the same country, as well as long streaks of features from the same continent. The schedule is not cast in stone. However, any change made to the schedule should have a compelling reason behind it, and should be effected as far in advance as possible of the article's scheduled term on the Main Page. In particular, unless absolutely necessary, we discourage nominee articles from being slushed or rescheduled after [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners|banners]] have been made for them, which usually happens 2-3 months before being featured. Whenever an article becomes a current feature, it should be removed from the list, the discussion archived, and (when changing out Featured Travel Topics) a new month added to the end of the queue. ===Next changes=== Decisions regarding which images to use as the banners are made at '''[[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]]'''. The section below provides an opportunity to see what the upcoming featured articles will look like on the [[Main Page]] using the banners that are currently most popular on the above page. {{banner|direction=left|width=20%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden banner Semperoper at night.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Deventer|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Deventer MP banner Lebuïnuskerk.jpg|width=30%|quote=One of the Netherlands' oldest cities, with loads of character to show for it.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Ayvalik waterfront.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} ===Updating=== On the date of the scheduled change, the DotM, OtBP, or FTT should be changed as close to midnight UTC as possible. When the featured page is changed, please follow the following procedures to do so and archive content to the appropriate pages. At each stage, please double-check that you are correctly moving content. #Update the featured articles on the main page by replacing the current 'banner' template section with those of the appropriate banner for the new DotM/OtBP/FTT found in the ''Next change'' section above. #Update the [[Main_Page/Photo_credits|Photo credits]] page with the banner's '''original image''', title and attribution. #Add the former featured article to the appropriate archive page: [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], or [[Previous Featured travel topics]]. #Remove [[Template:Featurenomination]] from newly featured article. #For the former featured article, add the appropriate parameter to the pagebanner template (directly after the image filename) to label the page as having been featured previously. #*For former DotMs, add: {{!}}dotm=yes #*For former OtBPs, add: {{!}}otbp=yes #*For former FTTs, add: {{!}}ftt=yes #Archive the newly featured article's nomination. Simply cut-and-paste the nomination section of the newly featured article from this page to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive]]. #Update the '''Next change''' section above by adding the banner from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Banners|the discussion page]]. View the table in the '''Schedule''' section above to determine what next month's change will be, then update the image and blurb in the "Next change" section with that found in the upcoming featured article's nomination. #In the schedule, use <nowiki><s> and </s></nowiki> to strikethrough the newly featured article. Remove the row from the table if the newly featured article is the FTT. #Archive the newly featured article's banner by cutting-and-pasting all banner suggestions and the associated discussion into [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners/Archive]]. ==Nominations for Destination of the Month== ===[[Rome/Vatican]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Vatican City | blurb=The world's smallest country is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and has an impressive art collection. | status=Guide | time=Should be avoided at summer. April includes Easter and good weather. Winter is a good time to avoid crowds. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:39, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=Well-known destination which was [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile#Rome/Vatican|slushed in 2017]] but has improved a lot since then. One of few relevant destinations for [[Easter travel]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Sãopedro1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close'''. Some formatting fixes needed, but that can be resolved later, and the translation tag? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:41, 20 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''', pending checks on which listed establishments are still in business, as usual. I haven't been voting here for a while because I'm very ambivalent about travel, given its carbon footprint, and we're also still in a pandemic, but I recently reread and did some edits on this article, and I think it's good and covers a destination that will always attract visitors as long as there are human beings and things to see and do there. We have to hope that'll be a long time... [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:45, 20 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''' as Turin is scheduled for May. Can be considered for Christmas 2022 or Easter 2023, as we don't have many destinations with worldwide relevance for these holidays. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:16, 2 November 2021 (UTC) * I have some concern with its categorization (being placed as a "district" of Rome instead of treating it as an official country). Yes I know it's the smallest country in the world, but we don't give the same treatment to Monaco or San Marino which are also tiny countries in Europe. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 03:29, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :*But it really '''is''' a district of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:31, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :The thing is, would you ever visit the Vatican without visiting Rome? San Marino and Monaco are a bit different as they're not fully surrounded by another city on all four corners. OTOH, I was also first confused when I first saw the categorisation too, and I have a feeling most of our readers will too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:35, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::*Any other way of treating the Vatican would be more confusing. Regardless of the political arrangement, it's a neighborhood in Rome, period. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::: I remain unconvinced. Going by [[WV:GH|geography hierarchy]], it's country -> region -> city -> district. Vatican is small enough that it doesn't need region, city or district. But putting it as a district of Rome (and not even giving it a city status) seems like a large deviation from the hiearchy. I'm marking it as '''not yet''' [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 20:49, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::Have you ever visited the Vatican? It is not its own city. Listen, if tomorrow, my block in Manhattan were declared an independent state, would it suddenly no longer be part of New York City? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:28, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::I have not visited Vatican. Vatican is and will remain an independent state. Your block in Manhattan will not. So please don't apply strawman argument here. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 19:59, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::It's not a straw man. The Vatican was the small part of Rome that the Pope was allowed to maintain authority over in a concession by newly unified Italy that they made in order to achieve the withdrawal of French troops from Rome. It's hugely important, but it's simply part of Rome, and don't forget that [[the traveller comes first]] on this site, not whether a neighborhood in a particular city is officially treated as an independent country or not. By your standards, we should be using only official districts in our breadcrumb navigation and never including suburbs in any city article - not to mention, always using official names of places - but we do in instances in which that best serves the traveler. Go and visit the Vatican some time and see for yourself how it's just part of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:27, 24 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I agree with Ikan in that I don't see how it's unreasonable, from a practical perspective, to classify the Vatican as part of Rome. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 23:21, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Even have a look at [[San Marino]]. It's a country, but breadcrumbed under Italy. Why? Because you have no choice but to enter thru Italy. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:24, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: The geographic hierarchy of Europe is always under discussion at [[Talk:Europe/Hierarchy]]. [[Southwestern Europe]] is a proposed continental section which would include the whole Italian peninsula. We can hopefully settle this issue before the article gets featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:41, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And what about [[Andorra]]? Other than a few rich guys chartering a helicopter, the rest of us have to go through either Spain or France to get in. Yet it's breadcrumbed under [[Iberia]]. Same for [[Liechtenstein]]. You have to go through either Switzerland or Australia to get there but it's listed under Central Europe. [[Monaco]] has access to water but its land is completely surrounded by [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in France, yet it's not listed as a district/city of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Going back to Vatican. As AlasdairW pointed out, this looked like a Rome/Vatican district nomination, yet the proposed blurb is pitching it as a country. Add the breadcrumb issue to the mix and this blurred line led to all sorts of confusion. I agree with Yvwv that this should be settled first. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 21:21, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Andorra is a difference case since you can enter through both France and Spain. Monaco as you said, has access to water, but [[San Marino]] is still categorised as a part of Italy given it's surrounded by Italy on every side. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I haven't been to San Marino, but I have visited Monaco, and while it's definitely on the Cote d'Azur, it is at least a city in a somewhat recognizably geographically discrete area (Le Roque and the city down below). If people want to breadcrumb it to [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], that's OK with me. But when you're talking about the Vatican, even ignoring the fact that the article also covers areas not under the control of the Pope, it's just part of Rome, and you can't even stay there, with few exceptions. To me, the argument to breadcrumb Monaco to France is a much stronger argument than treating the Vatican as separate from Rome. For a traveler, it is part of Rome, period. In terms of the other more or less small landlocked countries in Europe that are being discussed, it would make no sense to treat Andorra as part of either France or Spain because it is between the two, and the situation for Liechtenstein is analogous. In terms of selling the Vatican as the world's smallest country somehow confusing people because the article is breadcrumbed to Rome, that seems like a nonexistent problem. It is both a country and part of Rome, and that's one of the things that makes it unique. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:32, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Nearly''' The article is about both the Vatican and the Borgo and Prati districts of Rome. Although this is stated at the top of the article, it maybe could be clearer and the blurb could also be clear that the article we are featuring is Vatican++. All the eat and sleep listings are actually in Rome. This is correctly a district of Rome. There are a few dead links in the article, and few of the listings have recently been updated. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:00, 20 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Not a copyvio according to Earwig's. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:22, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Christmas 2022. Easter could be considered, but might be too crowded for visitors who are not devout Catholics. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:19, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Las Vegas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Las Vegas | blurb=''Sin City'', the uncrowned capital of gambling, offers all kinds of entertainment year round. | status=Guide | time=Events are always ongoing. Spring or fall have the best weather. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:18, 1 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Slushed back in 2009, but has improved a lot. Can be featured anytime when we do not have too many North American articles. | DotMImage=[[File:Las Vegas (Nevada, USA), The Strip -- 2012 -- 6232.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Comment:''' Sorry for the lack of geographic diversity, with a fourth DoTM candidate from the American Sun Belt. They all have international appeal to be featured, though. IMO we should run the best and most relevant US article in March 2022, and the next one for fall 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:27, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Yvwv}} we do have around three Australian destinations featured next year + this December, so don't think it's a huge problem. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 04:59, 3 November 2021 (UTC) ::'''Slush?''' No supports or opposes, but this nomination has just been sitting here for months now. I would have normally given my opinion my now, but I'm very undecided on this – on one hand, most of the districts are in good-shape, but none of the districts have {{tl|mapmask}}s which IMO, is key for a good city article (as the outer borders are now undefined). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:43, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::I agree that the maps are a problem. The mess of literal points of interest crowded in the maps on the page in several districts makes the maps nearly indecipherable without zooming in. And then there's the probably more serious problem of the "Las Vegas districts" map in [[Las Vegas]], which does not show the boundaries of 3 districts. The age-old solution when there's a need to focus in on a city's downtown is to put it in an inset. So there should really be two district maps - the one that's already there and a zoomed-out one that shows the boundaries of the larger outlying districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:55, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Alternatively, I'd be happy to support if someone's willing to make an interactive dynamic map using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io], which also gives the benefit of the district articles having mapmasks (using {{u|Renek78}}'s [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ convenient tool]), but I've only visited Las Vegas twice and both times, I only visited the city en route to either Arizona or Utah. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I've created a quick & dirty dynamic map and added it to the article. Maybe you have some ideas on how to improve it? "Wikivoyage Districtifier" does not work here because the official administrative boundaries are quite different from what we use so far.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 09:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That map is an improvement, but I still think two maps, one an inset, are the best solution, considering that we want the page to be usable and printable as is, not only for people who have Internet access while they are using the map and are therefore able to look at it on a full page. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It's certainly an improvement so thank you for making the map {{u|Renek78}} :-). :::::::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} But do we have anyone who can make an inset? If there is no guidance on how to make one (one that's in Wikivoyage-style), or if nobody can make them, then basically we're asking to do something that's impossible. I could do one IRL, but the way I would do it is completely against Wikivoyage style and I don't want to be unilaterally tampering our MoS. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Not sure about other people but I use Wikivoyage within OsmAnd - a navigation app - while travelling. Printable maps wouldn't be a concern for me personally, but there are different user types of course.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 16:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Since dynamic maps are being used in that article, the way to make an inset would seem to be to simply increase the zoom level for the inset and make sure its positioning is such that it shows the full extent of the smallest districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:23, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Singapore/Orchard]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Singapore/Orchard | blurb=The main shopping street of Singapore is well known for having an extensive range of malls. | status=Guide | time=June-August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=We haven't add many articles from Singapore being featured recently, and this looks a good one. It's been a long time since I've been to Orchard Road, but I cannot see anything missing from when I went there, although I have yet to look in detail. | DotMImage=[[File:Presenting... the real ION (8200217734).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator and cannot see anything missing from when I went there, but if {{u|The dog2}} has any concerns with it, I may change my opinion. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in August. Any specific reason for the timing? In my opinion, we should designate January for destinations which celebrate Chinese/Lunar New Year, in particular places with favourable weather. Is Singapore too rainy during northern winter? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:25, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::Possibly, but would also defer to [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] on that. My experience there was that it rains nearly most afternoons, but I went there during spring. I would prefer June or July for the [[w:Great Singapore Sale]] but around Lunar New Year is also fine with me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:29, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::: As most of south, southeast and east Asia get the monsoon rains during northern summer, we tend use these slots for destinations in Europe and North America instead. Singapore seems to be among the exceptions, with more rain in November to January, so for geographic diversity it would make sense to schedule Singapore during northern summer. Is the GSS planned be held as usual in 2022, given the pandemic situation? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::The southeastern coast of Southeast Asia from southern Thailand all the way down to Singapore have their monsoon season in November-January, which is why the dive sites off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia are closed in those months, because the sea just becomes too choppy. But what you said is true of places like Penang, Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City, where the dry season is during the northern winter, and in the case of the latter two, also coincides with their winter, meaning the temperatures are not so hot. ::::As for festivals, while you can of course go to Orchard Road for Chinese New Year (and locals still go to Orchard Road for their Chinese New Year shopping), in reality Chinatown is where you should go if you really want to soak up the festive atmosphere. Orchard Road's street decorations are mainly Christmas-themed, and if I'm not wrong, they have in recent years also added a Menorah for Hanukkah at the request of the local rabbi. It is in Chinatown where you can see street decorations with the Chinese New Year theme, and likewise, for Deepavali (Diwali), you go to Little India for that, and for Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr), you go to Geylang Serai for that. ::::So if you're talking about an appropriate time to visit Singapore if you specifically want to see Orchard Road at its best, I'd say it would be December, when all the Christmas decorations are up. It is during the monsoon, but all the major shopping malls are linked underground, so it is quite easy to find shelter whenever it rains. And in any case, the rains tend to be brief, though intense, so you can always wait inside one of the shopping centres for the rain to stop before heading out. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 02:02, 26 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost''' I was last in Singapore in 2005, so I can't say if it is up-to-date, but it looks good. Few of the listings have recent dates, and need to be checked, particularly the eat listings. I have checked the budget and mid-range hotels, and found 3 closed (2 temporarily). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:32, 25 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a more inspiring intro. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:28, 6 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally again for November 2022, as suggested under [[#Newfoundland and Labrador]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:43, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat | blurb=The multicultural district and Chinatown in the capital of the largest overseas Chinese community becomes particularly lively for the Chinese New Year. | status=Star | time=Jan 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Here's an article for the Lunar New Year for 2023. The article is a star, so I'd trust that all requirements are met. | DotMImage=[[File:Arch in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very very close''' Just would be nice if the routebox at the bottom could be fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Close.''' Need ''get around'' and ''stay safe'' sections. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:16, 27 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} It appears that a #Get around section isn't needed for city districts (see {{u|Ypsilon}}'s comment on [[#Helsinki/West]]). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:04, 28 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''' Is this DOTM or Otbp, the [[Yaowarat and Phahurat tour]] page makes it seem like an OTBP destination despite being in a large city.[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:32, 23 December 2021 (UTC) *:DoTM – how is this "off the beaten path"? From experience it was definitely one of my highlights when I went to Bangkok and I can't see anything missing here. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 23 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Lunar New Year 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Dresden]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Dresden | blurb=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination. | status=Guide | time=Not sure tbh | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=I'm kind of surprised this has yet to be featured, but there's always a start for everything. Can't see anything missing here. | DotMImage=[[File:DD-blick-von-frauenkirche.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' some minor fixes needed but that can be done soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a climate graph. The text has a bit of a German accent, and should be proofread by a native English speaker. Just like most of Germany, weather is most pleasant at summer, and the Christmas fair could make the city worth to visit in December. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:42, 18 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October. Could be a bit chilly though, and not sure about festivals or events. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:28, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' I visited Dresden about 15 years ago, and the article looks good. I have done some updates, but it is hard to check all the details at the moment as many places are impacted by current restrictions. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 17:59, 28 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' in September for milder weather. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Gaborone]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gaborone | blurb=Botswana's capital is just a few decades old, already established as the gateway to this friendly county. | status=Guide | time=March-May or Aug-Oct, weather-wise. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have had few African features, and none from Botswana. This article seems to be up to date. | DotMImage=[[File:Three Dikgosi Monument - March 2010.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''', whenever it's halfway reasonable to travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:46, 3 January 2022 (UTC) *<s>{{s}}</s> per Ikan. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) ::I did not take the time to fully look at the article earlier, but now I have so I'm going to say it '''needs work'''. Some issues: :::*Understand is ''way'' too short. :::*The "Modern architecture" section has no description nor addresses :::*The same with the other "See" listings :::*The same goes with the other sections ::That's just a start. So until this is fixed, I'm going to oppose a feature. However, in saying that, I'd like to see this being featured one day, perhaps maybe after these have been fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:47, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for September, for good safari weather and Botswana Day on 30 September. Scheduling was made before the comment above, and can always be reconsidered. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:51, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:28, 25 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Slush?''' The article has unaddressed issues some months past nomination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:25, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ::Don't know to be fair. I'd love to see an article from Botswana be featured (as outside ZA, Southern Africa has had relatively few features), but at the same time, it needs some work. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:03, 2 May 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - the current page banner is dreadful and should be replaced. Was just looking at the page and noticed it was nominated.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Freetown]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Freetown | blurb=Sierra Leone's capital is a fast-developing city with some of Africa's finest beaches. | status=Guide | time=December to April to avoid rain. Possibly March for Film Festival and Ballanta Music Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:58, 2 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=Africa is severely under-featured. This article has been considered for featuring for a while, and has the essentials. | DotMImage=[[File:Freetown street (13992704238).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' – I'd love to see this featured, and I agree that outside South Africa, Africa is severely underrepresented. Some issues tho: ::* There are two national parks on the static map, but there is no mention about them in the article. Maybe I'm nitpicky about this as someone who's into the concepts of metro national parks ::* Many listings are missing contact info. ::* There are no buy listings. ::* Many of the beach listings have just the beach name and coords with nothing else :Otherwise, it looks good to go. Once they're fixed, I'll support. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:32, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Arches National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Arches National Park | blurb=Containing one of the world's highest concentration of Arches, the park has become one of the state icons of Utah. | status=Guide | time=During autumn or spring (northern) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have not have a park article from North America being featured for some time. I went here a few years back and everything here seems up-to-date. | DotMImage=[[File:5028-arches-delicate-arch RJ.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' Is it OTBP or DOTM according to [[w:List of national parks of the United States]] it gets 1.8 millin visitors a year which puts around the top 15 most visited parks in the USA. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:37, 19 March 2022 (UTC) *:I've known this park for a long time and I did eventually get around to visiting it on my last trip to Utah, but I am going to say OtBP. I was even thinking on whether it should be a dotm or otbp for a while, before I finalized my decision on otbp. The US NPS promotes their national parks so much, to the point where most people around the world know the most parks in the US but barely any outside it. If I really had to make a list of US national parks that could make it to dotm, here's what I'd think: *:* Yosemite NP* *:* Yellowstone NP *:* Death Valley NP* *:* Grand Canyon NP *:* Olympic NP *:* Zion NP* *:* Golden Gate NRA *:* Hawaii Volcanoes NP *:* Mount Rushmore NM *:Note that a * means it has already been featured *:These are probably a borderline: *:* Arches NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Everglades NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Great Smokey Mountains NP *:That too is quite a lot for a single country. Also, it's worth noting that visitor numbers don't necessarily correlate with fame – Ulu<u>r</u>u-Kata Tju<u>t</u>a NP in the centre of Australia is pretty much known worldwide, but it does not get as many visitors due to its isolation. As the US gets a lot of domestic tourism, it gets a lot of visitor numbers. *:As another example, that I could give is [[Fiordland National Park]], which is one of New Zealand's finest parks and most international visitors pay a visit to the park. However, as New Zealand only as 5 million inhabitants, the visitor numbers are way lower. Banff or Jasper in Canada would be a similar case, if Canada did not have a land border with the United States and both would qualify for a dotm. *:So ultimately, it should be an otbp. Visitor numbers don't exactly represent how well-known it is, which is what is needed to be a dotm and if we feature this as a dotm, we will then have to feature the other three national parks in Utah as dotms, which then we'll fall into the loophole of featuring every single national park well-known to people from a certain regions as dotms. Let's not fall into that pitfall. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:04, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*I'd say noplace with 1.8 million visitors is "off the beaten path." DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:30, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*:Per the comment at the very top: "Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as Destination of the Month, while more obscure destinations should be nominated for Off the Beaten Path" – I don't think Arches NP is well known outside the US. If that's the case, then should we feature [[Acadia National Park]] as a dotm? It received 4,069,098 visitors in 2021, but hardly anyone outside the US (and maybe Canada) knows that park – and it's not well-known. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*::If a park gets more than 1.5 million visitors its definitely a popular destination and therefore DOTM. Some former Japanese DOTMS like [[Hamamatsu]] and [[Okayama]] aren't known very well outside of Japan but due to their popularity with domestic (and size) they were DOTM rather than OTBP. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:21, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*Yes, Acadia definitely should be DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:40, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:If we're okay with featuring places that get a lot of domestic tourism, I'd be more than happy to move this up to dotm. I always thought that dotm was only for the most well-known internationally, but I guess it's time to feature more national parks as dotms. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*::Moved. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:39, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:::Thanks! [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:05, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Could use a more inspiring intro. Otherwise, not much else is needed to feature. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:50, 20 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I agree that the intro could be improved, additionally I wish [[Moab]]'s eat and sleep sections were better considering that this article's eat and sleep section basically say "go to Moab for amenities". The article it self is fine though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 22:52, 24 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for October. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Milford Sound]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Milford Sound | blurb=One of New Zealand's prime icons, this fiord nestled in the north of Fiordland National Park contains a spectacular combination of mountains, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and marine life. | status=Guide | time=Southern summer | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 28 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=I've recently taken some interest in Fiordland National Park recently and have recently upgraded this to guide. As for dotm/otbp, Milford is an important tourist spot not just in South Island, but NZ as a whole, so it'd be absurd to feature this as otbp and Arches NP as dotm. I'm willing to do any changes if needed. | DotMImage=[[File:Milford Sound 02.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:32, 28 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. The boundary between DoTM and OtBP might need a deeper discussion than we could have for an individual article vote. Absolute number of visitors might be an incomplete measure. Let's say that a city in a high-income, high-population region such as Germany, Virginia or South Korea has around 100,000 citizens, but is no tourist attraction in its own right. We would probably feature it as OtBP, though it is likely to attract many thousands of visitors per year for business, sports, performance events and family occasions. In absolute numbers, more people would visit that city, than a national park or natural landmark which is world famous, but more isolated. The limit has to be subjective. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:54, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *:I agree. To me, it seems absolutely absurd if we were feature to Arches National Park as a dotm and if this as an otbp when Arches NP is only heavily visited because of the large domestic tourism in the US but otherwise relatively unknown outside, while Milford is one of New Zealand's prime tourist destinations but gets fewer visitors because NZ's population is 66 times smaller than that of the US. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:05, 7 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February 2023. / 10:41, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Lyon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Lyon | blurb=France's third city is famous for its Roman heritage, its cuisine, and its proximity to the mountains. | status=Guide | time=Any. Aug-Oct is harvest season, and has decent weather. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:17, 2 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=France receives more international tourists than any other country, but has had rather few features. This is a lengthy article, though many places need coordinates. [[/Slush pile#Lyon|Slushed in 2010]]. | DotMImage=[[File:FourviereNight.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Very very close''' – I'd love to see this featured. Only thing that's missing is coordinates as you mentioned, which I'll start later this month. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:07, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': The districts map needs better color-coordination. It's unusual for an undistricted city to have a districts map, but I think it's fine with a map and good descriptions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:34, 28 June 2022 (UTC) *:{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I'm stuck with the flu at home this week so I'll try and make a better districts map if I can. No promises though, as I'm still a rookie at making static maps (the [[c:User:SHB2000#Static maps|few I've made]] are nowhere near good as our existing maps, but given that few can make these maps, I'll give it a shot), but I'll try my best. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::I hope you get better soon! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Wengen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Wengen | blurb=With steep slopes and reliable snowfall, this picturesque car-free village nestled deep in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland is one of the world's top downhill skiing destinations. | status=Guide | time=Winter (Nov-Apr, roughly) | nominatedBy=[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:53, 20 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=Wengen is small, but it's a major tourist destination, so off the beaten path would be a stretch. Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. | DotMImage=[[File:View From Wengen, Bernese Oberland (2521799368).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} :'''Close, but needs some work''': *Why is there only one listing in "[[Wengen#Drink|Drink]]"? There are others mentioned, but they should be in a listing format. *Do the churches pass [[wv:worship]]? If so, they should be in a listing or markered at the bare minimum *The buy section is missing contact details, coordinates and addresses :That's all from me right now. Will do the smaller fixes myself. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:05, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::No personal experience re: the other bars mentioned, alas. The Lutheran Church is picturesque and has great views, so it's worth a mention, but I'd drop the rest. I've cleaned up the Buy section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 05:27, 20 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work.''' A ski resort should have a description of the lift system and spectator events. Could use a climate chart. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:10, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Wengen is not a standalone ski resort, but just a node in the rather vast Grindelwald-Wengen-Murren-First-Schilthorn ski area: you can ski down ''to'' Wengen, but getting up the slopes requires taking the train or gondola. This is mentioned in passing but I'll try to make this clearer. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 12:50, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::: Maybe the region should have an article on its own, whether it is called [[Jungfrau Region]] or something else. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:21, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Sucre]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Sucre | blurb=Bolivia's nominal capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a showcase of indigenous and colonial history. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid the cold. Carnival in February. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:59, 31 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have few upcoming features from South America, and we never had a feature from Bolivia (except on The Other Site, back in 2006). The article has the essentials, but could mention more on topics such as the new airport, shopping, and crime. | DotMImage=[[File:Blue Sky, White City - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – a few see listings need descriptions, but that is relatively minor and this article can run as it is if it has to. Would love a feature from Bolivia! --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:32, 1 June 2022 (UTC) ::The "History" section also needs an update, as it doesn't seem to have been updated since the coup that ousted Evo Morales. I just changed one "is" to "was", but that's not enough. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:13, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Seoul/Jongno]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jung | blurb=The northern historic center of Seoul is a showcase of Korean heritage, with four Grand Palaces and several museums. | status=Guide | time=Spring or autumn for weather. November for the Lantern Light Festival (if it is scheduled as usual). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:21, 25 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Korea deserves a feature. [[Suwon]] did not make the cut, but this article is hopefully good enough. | DotMImage=[[File:Noandang, Unhyeon Palace 1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *{{s}} as I mentioned in [[/Slush pile#Suwon]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Madrid]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Madrid | blurb=The capital of Spain, and once its global empire, is a diverse destination with two world-class football clubs, fine dining, and bustling nightlife. | status=Guide | time=Spring and autumn for weather. February for Carnival... though big events happen year around. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:31, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Spain is one of Europe's most visited countries, but has had very few features. This article was successfully districtified, and there is not much to add. | DotMImage=[[File:Plaza Mayor de Madrid 06.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' There really shouldn't be any see listings in [[Madrid#See]]. Will do a detailed analysis of the article soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nominations for Off the Beaten Path== ===[[Gävle]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gävle | blurb=Joe Hill's hometown is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for Sweden's largest rail museum, and a Christmas market with a giant Yule Goat. | status=Guide | time=Great weather and outdoor events June to August. The notorious Christmas goat is inaugurated in late November, and Gävle is one of few large Swedish cities to usually have snow in December. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:50, 8 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Has improved during 2021. While Gävle is decently sized and has many interesting venues, it does not seem heavyweight enough for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Yule goat Gefle Sweden 2009.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' assuming the nature reserves get a description and contact information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:03, 8 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''': If featuring before Christmas, I'd say November, as 11 December is very close to Christmas, and there is little reason to go in January – at least there are no hints on winter activities in the article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:52, 9 September 2021 (UTC) :: It is true that we should be a bit prospective. [[Banteay Chhmar]] is not good to go, so we could run Gävle in November. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:30, 9 September 2021 (UTC) ::: Added two ski facilities. Gävle usually gets the first snow in early December, so there will be some chances for winter sport. The ice hockey season will be ongoing, though the horse races close down for winter. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:29, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Close''' I just added an Understand section, that even the smallest articles should have. And that section should have a couple of paragraphs of Gävle. A pic or two towards the end, and in the lead could be added and a few listings need coordinates. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:32, 11 September 2021 (UTC) :: Added history and climate. How extensively should we mention the traditional arson attacks on the goat? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:04, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::Looking good. Perhaps a few more lines (in its listing or in Understand), given that the goat is mentioned in the blurb, but not more than that. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 20 September 2021 (UTC) *'''Nästan stöd''' per Ypsilon. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:54, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * Shall we run [[Plymouth (Massachusetts)]] for the 400th anniversary of the First Thanksgiving, and put Gävle on hold? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:51, 1 October 2021 (UTC) *:Why not? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 15:02, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::I'm otherwise neutral but I think we're now starting to have too many articles nominated that are to be run during an event or anniversary so I'd prefer Gävle because of that (also it's nice to have a "real winter article" every now and then, we haven't had that many of those). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:54, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::: Featuring a holiday-related article at the end of the year would be a good concept, be it for Christmas, Gregorian New Year, Chinese New Year, or Thanksgiving. There are just a handful of those destinations ([[Bethlehem]] and [[Rovaniemi]] can be considered), so we can save Gävle for 2022 and run Plymouth in 2021. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:02, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: Gävle is an underrated summer destination, with Furuvik, white nights, and great outdoors within walking distance. They will stage Atlas Rock on 4 June, and Gefle Metal Festival in July. As a winter resort it is mediocre compared to many other Nordic towns. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:37, 10 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled.''' Have added a few summer-related venues. White nights, Midsummer and rock music give a more gratifying experience than the goat and darkness from 3 pm. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:05, 30 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', replaced by [[Deventer]], which has stronger support. I would love to see Gävle featured for May, June or July, but these slots tend to get filled by other Nordic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:08, 15 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Christmas 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Budderoo National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Budderoo National Park | blurb=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that. | status=Guide | time=Late Mar-Oct except Jul | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:55, 21 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=I have always wanted to nominate an Australian rainforest to be an otbp and before yesterday, [[Dorrigo National Park]] was the only guide Australian rainforest park. Unfortunately, that article needs a lot of updates, and I don't think I can do the 600km trip given the current Covid situation, so here's a new article, but up to date and a 150km trip down here can be done easily (can do that in the upcoming few days). Given we usually feature one national park every year and we haven't picked a national park yet, thought this might be a good one. | DotMImage=[[File:Minnamurra Rainforest - panoramio (19).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' I also did make some banners well in advance although it's not locally uploaded ([[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_1.jpg|1]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_2.jpg|2]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_3.jpg|3]]), although that's something to decide on later. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 00:19, 22 October 2021 (UTC) *<s>'''Close.'''</s> Could use a climate graph, and more info on flora and fauna. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 11 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} {{done}}. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:12, 12 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' due to recent additions. '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October/November, following the guideline that a scheduled article should have at least one support vote from someone else than the nominator. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:52, 21 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Punta Arenas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Punta Arenas | blurb=The capital of Chilean Patagonia is a gateway to Antarctica, and a good place to see penguins. | status=Guide | time=December to March | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have no upcoming South American articles. This article has improved a lot lately, and is clearly in the OtBP category. | DotMImage=[[File:Punta arenas city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but is this an OtBP?''' It's a good article overall, except that the dead links need to be fixed. However, is it really an OtBP? It's fairly internationally significant, at least from what I know. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:38, 23 December 2021 (UTC) :: There is no clear defining line between DoTM and OtBP. Number of visitors per year would be a decent guideline, but I cannot find any statistics for Punta Arenas. While the city has more than 100,000 inhabitants and many hospitality venues, it is fairly isolated, 3,000 kilometres from Santiago. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:50, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :::Well, we did feature [[Yosemite National Park]] and [[Zion National Park]] as dotms even though they're national parks. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:24, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs a bit of work''', though hopefully not much. 'Get around' is very sparse on details for a city that size, and there are a few too many dead links for my liking. PA is undoubtedly off the beaten path, right at the bottom of Patagonia, and cut off by road from the rest of Chile. I haven't been there, but my father has, as part of the tortuous LATAM airline route to the Falkland Islands (the Santiago to PA stretch alone was like 3½ hours). Most visitors are on their way to somewhere even more remote: Antarctica, rural Patagonia or one of the islands.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:00, 12 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:20, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Cooch Behar]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Cooch Behar | blurb=The capital of the Koch Kingdom and the only planned city in North Bengal, near the border with Bangladesh. | status=Guide | time=Nov-Dec for Rash Mela. November to March to avoid the monsoon. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:08, 30 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=With a billion inhabitants, millennia of history and steadily improving infrastructure, India deserves more featured articles. When it comes to DoTM versus OtBP, we have yet to settle on a definition. Cooch Behar has around 100,000 inhabitants, but it has few foreign visitors. | DotMImage=[[File:Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 005.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''', there is a need for some guides from India and this guide seems quite good as compared to its previous versions. But there must be a clear-cut definition about DoTM and OtBP. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 18:01, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Cooch Behar is an interesting town that, despite enjoying a long and esteemed history, is generally overlooked by travelers heading to nearby Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri and Bhutan. [[User:SingyeDzong|SingyeDzong]] ([[User talk:SingyeDzong|talk]]) *Sorry, but I'm going to have to <s>'''oppose'''</s>. <s>It recently got districtified unilaterally with no discussion on the talk page. Since it's been districtified, the only thing we could do now is possibly just work on the districts. However,</s> some of the districts are just an outline with no banners made for them yet. Regarding whether it's a dotm or an otbp, I'd say OtBP. India has so many cities over 100k inhabitants, well more than most other countries. There's some other articles about India at guide status and they could possibly be alternatives. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:22, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :: Discussion is ongoing at [[Talk:Cooch Behar#Districts]]. Hopefully we can settle on a good solution for the geographic hierarchy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:03, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :::Apologies, didn't realise that discussion. But until [[Cooch Behar]] is reasonably districtified, it can't go on the main page. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:07, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::::The districtification issue has been fixed by creating redirects and merging. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 14:34, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::Even apart from the districts, the formatting isn't great. There's a lot of [[tdf]] violations, a lot of listings with no description or addresses. IMO, this looks more like a usable article rather than a guide article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:27, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::[[tdf]] issues have been fixed and I am working on the listing issues. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 07:59, 13 January 2022 (UTC) ::::okay, that's great. I'll be ready to support once you've finished. I do have hopes that this will be featured one day. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], template issues have been fixed. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:23, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Okay, good work as always. It's '''very close'''. If I may suggest, creating section headers may be useful separating things like parks, other POIs as it's currently a bit unreadable. I also noticed that there's a lot of places of worship – I'm not sure whether they can all be listed per [[wv:worship]]. If not, then some of them can be listed in the #Cope section. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Okay, I will do it soon! I have some lectures to attend now. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:57, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Sure thing. It's turning out really nicely, so nice work :) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:22, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Some non-significant places of worship have been removed. Created sub-sections in the see section and minor edits. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:03, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Okay, now '''Support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:25, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::👍 [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 02:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Nov/Dec 2022 for Rash Mela. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Jimbaran]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jimbaran | blurb=Known as the "Beverly Hills of Bali" or "Millionaire's Row" for its high-end resorts. | status=Guide | time=April to October, weather-wise. Not sure about festivals or events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:38, 8 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Indonesia is a large country with no scheduled features. [[Bali]] itself has been featured, but none of the many places on Bali with guide-level articles. We can also consider [[Amed]], [[Bedugul]], [[Candidasa]], [[Denpasar]], [[Kintamani]], [[Lovina]], [[Nusa Dua]], [[Nusa Penida]] or [[Sanur]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Jimbaran Bay.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' The two maps seem similar and I feel it would be better if there was only one, if dynamic is more up to date we should keep that one [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:03, 8 January 2022 (UTC) *{{s}} LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:28, 13 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. I would like to see more information in "get around," such as main roads in the resort, so travelers have a better idea than merely what a phone's GPS would provide. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 14:59, 17 January 2022 (UTC) *:I have added main roads. [[User:Hanif Al Husaini|Hanif Al Husaini]] ([[User talk:Hanif Al Husaini|talk]]) 17:56, 7 February 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. Not the driest season, but decently sunny. / 10:42, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Trabzon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Trabzon | blurb=With an ancient Greek heritage, Trabzon was an empire in its own right during the Middle Ages. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer, as climate is cooler than the rest of Turkey. June for Kadirga Festival, or August for Sultan Murat Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:10, 25 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Turkey is very under-featured. Not sure whether Trabzon would weigh in for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Kustul Monastery Trabzon.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment'''. This is one of the greatest articles of Turkish locations, thanks to the hard work by many of our contributors, first and foremost [[User:NeoRetro]]. However, it needs some '''tidying up''': some of the information pertains to the [[Eastern Karadeniz|region as a whole]], not only to the city, and as for the listed attractions, the article currently works as a semi-[[Wikivoyage:Rural area article template|rural area]], with many sites in the surrounding area lumped in together with those in the city itself, including some which should be moved to the places we have articles for. However, most are visited as day-trips from Trabzon, so I'm not sure how big a problem this presents. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 15:00, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * I’d lean DOTM on this [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 20:45, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' per Vidimian. For dotm/otbp, I'd generally say dotm, but as we have a lot more otbp slots available, I wouldn't mind it being an otbp. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Savaii]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Savaii | blurb=The largest island of Samoa is known for caves, lava fields and waterfalls. | status=Guide | time=May to October to avoid rain. The island has few public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:24, 12 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Pacific Islands. [[Apia]] featured in August 2020, and it has been customary to have at least 24 months between neighbouring featured articles. The article could need a more inspiring intro. | DotMImage=[[File:Savaii Coast (7079031273).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs work''' – many of the listings don't have contact details and coords. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:03, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm on it – I'll do this in the next week or two. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:40, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Longyearbyen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=The population centre of Svalbard is the northernmost town in the world and a base for exploring the remote Arctic wilderness. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We've have few features of Norway and this one seems like a good article for another Norwegian feature. As to dotm or otbp, Longyearbyen is reasonably well known but not enough for dotm. | DotMImage=[[File:LongyearbyenDowntown.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very close''' as nominator. Some listings are missing addresses (which I will add in the next few days), but otherwise it has all the essentials needed for a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' As this is a rather unusual destination, the article could use some more trivia. Svalbard itself featured back in 2006, and since then we have had very few Arctic and Antarctic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:08, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :: A preferrable timing would be June/July, with the [[midnight sun]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:56, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::I'd prefer that slot too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:04, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::: We might have a diversity problem as June is high season for the Nordic countries, and we have both [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] and [[Swedish Empire]] considered for June 2023. Svalbard is administered by Norway and most visitors arrive through Norway, but nature and culture are very different from Norway proper. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:16, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :::::I don't think there's a problem with featuring all three at once. The islands are around 700 kilometres from the mainland at the closest, but that's in the far north of Norway and I would more so consider Svalbard as an Arctic destination rather than a Nordic destination. :::::Another possibility is to hold of E8 till 2024, and two years after we feature the nearby Archipelago Trail and do what we do with neighbouring destinations (as the closest points are closer than 80 km apart based on a quick google earth line). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:11, 20 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' On the talk page, we have concluded that features on Wikitravel before 2012 should be seen as unofficial, and eligible to feature again on Wikivoyage. However, very few of the OtBP's of that time would make the cut today. [[Svalbard]] is one of few pre-2012 features which deserves its Guide status. Shall we nominate Svalbard itself? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:20, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know to be fair. The Svalbard article is overall one of the best region articles we have on the English Wikivoyage, but only one of Svalbard's six national parks have an article. But if Svalbard is run again, it should be featured as dotm, not otbp, as it strikes me as absolutely absurd to feature one of the world's most famous islands as "off the beaten path" (and as it has regular flights from [[Oslo]], it would bring it in line with [[Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] which was a dotm). ::That said, I'll start some of the national park articles soon, and five is not many to work on. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::Alternatively, we could consider [[Klaksvík]], which is the only guide level article from the [[Faroe Islands]] as there have been zero features from the Faroes before. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:31, 22 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Guanajuato]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Guanajuato | blurb=The "city of Frogs" is capital of the namesake state in Mexico is known for its silver mines and flood tunnels. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid rain and heat. October for Day of the Dead, or March for Baile de las Flores. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:40, 13 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from Mexico, and few from Latin America. Nominating as OtBP, as it is not among the most famous Mexican destinations. | DotMImage=[[File:View of guanajuato city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – this article is one of our best Mexican articles that could be featured as it is. However, the splurge section in Eat has no listings. Are there no splurge restaurants in Guanajuato? Otherwise, a few descriptions are needed for some listings, but otherwise it has all the essentials. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:48, 13 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Klaksvík]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Klaksvík | blurb=Visit the Faroe Islands’ second largest town for some great scenery, a historic and scenic harbour and for its annual summer festival, ''Summarfestivalurin''. | status=Guide | time=July for Summarfestivalurin (as it happens annually during early August.) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=First up, I'll admit I’m a bit biased given I started this article, but I’ve always wanted to feature this article ever since this became a guide article. We’ve never had a feature of the Faroe Islands, and often it’s forgotten and while I’m aware that we do have several Nordic nominations, this could replace Longyearbyen if we don’t want a back-to-back Norway/Sweden feature. That said, <s>it does need some copyedits,</s> and it could do with a better get in/around section. I tried to add a climate chart, but I couldn’t find any online information for the town's climate, but I’m not sure whether it’s needed given it’s only 40 km from Tórshavn, and there’s not much deviation in weather through the Faroes at all. | DotMImage=[[File:Faroe_Islands,_Borðoy,_Klaksvík_(3).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' per my remark. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) ::What copy edits does it need after I made some today? I would have supported, but if you think it's not ready yet, why did you nominate it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:53, 12 June 2022 (UTC) :::I'll admit I only skimmed through the article after you copyedited it, but now that I've had a full re-read, I think it's good to go. I might expand the "get in" section, but we have more than a year to do this, but I think that's all that's needed for a feature. As for why I nominated it now, I nominated it now, I nominated it so we could reserve July/August 2023 for Klaksvik. Anyway, thanks for your copyedits. Looking much better now :-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:00, 12 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Klaksvík narrowly meets the limit for creating a standalone article, with one hotel and at least three other venues, but can still be considered a bit too small. We could consider merging the article with [[Borðoy]] (the island) to include some smaller villages, mountains, birdwatching locations, and other points of interest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:58, 15 June 2022 (UTC) *:I'm a bit unsure on this one. I think it would make more sense to cover everything else on Borðoy in [[Northern Islands]] or otherwise it makes Borðoy (after renaming) a bit redundant. Maybe we should do something along the lines with [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]], where Torshavn only covers the city, while Streymoy (the rural area article) covers everything outside Torshavn (apologies for omitting the accent; can't get the accent on my keyboard). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:30, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::*The article certainly looks long enough to stand alone, and recall that we previously featured and starred [[Childs]], [[New York (state)|New York]], which has but one inn and one sight (albeit a complex) in "See and Do". That said, there is no Borðoy article; the term redirects to [[Northern Islands]]. So if there's more to say about the island outside of town, we could rename the article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:29, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::*:I think based on the regionalisation of the Faroes, towns that are large enough to have their own article can have so, while everything else gets mentioned in the relevant rural area article, so in this case, everything else in Borðoy would be mentioned in [[Northern Islands]]. But I'm not entirely sure though, but I assume it works that way due to how [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]] are covered. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:34, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Iquitos]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Iquitos | blurb=A metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, with great opportunities for boat safaris. | status=Guide | time=While the dry season (April-Sept) is more comfortable, the wet season (Oct-March) is more appealing for wildlife watching. We are short on features for northern winter, and we usually feature Latin American cities for carnival season. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:23, 22 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't too many South American candidates, and this is a rather unusual city. Though its size, it can be considered off the beaten path for the difficulty to get there. | DotMImage=[[File:Belen Iquitos Peru.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} ===[[Kent (Ohio)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Kent | blurb=An Ohio college town known for its parks and festivals. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer for weather. April/May for remembrance of the Kent State massacre. June/July for festivals. March/April 2024 for total solar eclipse. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=While the United States have been well-featured, we have had few features from the Midwest, and none yet from Ohio. | DotMImage=[[File:KentOhioPufferbelly.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Needs a little bit of work''', though hopefully not much. A few points: ::* The "By plane" section violates [[wv:airports]]. While it isn't the blatant kind of violation like what we encountered in the Nigeria Expedition where there'd be seven unrelated airports, there is still no information on how to get from the airports to Kent ::* Some eat and drink listings need more contact details, if it can be found. ::* Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites seems to be outside Kent. If it's covered in another article, should it be removed? :Otherwise, it is mostly looking good, but the "By plane" section needs to be fixed before a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:07, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Stamford (England)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Stamford | blurb=The United Kingdom's first urban conservation area features hundreds of Georgian buildings. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Isles. Needs a more inspiring intro, and more pictures. | DotMImage=[[File:River Welland.18.6.05.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close''' I was actually going to nominate [[Fordingbridge]] sometime soon, but you beat me to nominating something from the British Isles. My only concern with this article is many of the eat, drink, and sleep listings seem quite bland description. The article should also use the 12-hour clock per [[Talk:United Kingdom]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:09, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==Nominations for Featured travel topic== ===[[Loop Art Tour]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Loop Art Tour | blurb=Did you know that you can see some amazing modern art for free by taking a walk around downtown Chicago? | status=Star | time=Apr-Oct (from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2020-2023#Along_the_Magnificent_Mile|Magnificient Mile's]] and [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville's nominations]]) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:32, 29 January 2021 (UTC) | comment=OK, as you probably all know, I don't like having articles sitting around here for longer than necessary (also it looks like some of the already nominated articles from the U.S. will still sit around here into 2022). But there has to be two years or more between articles from the same city, an article from Chicago was featured in April 2020, so the earliest possible slot for a Chicago article will thus be in April 2022. Now all, or almost, all districts from there are at guide or star status and could be run as DotM or OtBP, and as such Chicago together with Washington D.C. and San Francisco and perhaps some other cities, have high quality articles for DotM and OtBP for years to come. But this is not the case when it comes to FTT; other than Peter Southwood's famous diving guides <small>(speaking of which...in northern winter 2021-22 three years will have passed since one of those was featured, so it's time to nominated a new one soon)</small> we don't have any other ''travel topics'' at star status - except for this one. So before a district of Chicago is nominated, I hereby nominate Loop Art Tour for FTT for some month in 2022. As a star article, there shouldn't be anything to complain about when it comes to formatting or language. Though, a month or so before the article is featured we should check online that the artworks are still there. | DotMImage=[[File:Cloud Gate at dawn.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' The talk page says that one of the sculptures has been removed. It has been 8 years since any real update, and so I think it needs somebody to walk the route to confirm that everything is still there, and there are no new major attractions enroute that need a mention. The main sights should be markers, with wikidata links so the reader can find out more, or use a full page map. For an article on the main page, there should be links to relevant travel topics. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 15:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::Nobody needs to walk the route, and we don't have any active Wikivoyagers in Chicago anyway. The status of the sculpture that's been removed can probably be determined by a Google search. If not, then just delete it from the itinerary. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:42, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::I might be wrong, but I think [[user:The dog2]] is in Chicago. If not, you may not need an actual person to walk it, but the internet research should be more involved than you imply, per Alasdair's suggestions. Most readers will likely assume that featured articles have been thoroughly researched, and as recently as possible.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:58, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::::There's also [[User:SewChicago]], who unlike me is an actual local who was born and raised in Chicago. I'm currently based in Chicago, but I'm still a foreigner. I haven't really been going out recently thanks to the pandemic, but I'd be happy to go around a bit more after I get vaccinated. Unfortunately, I don't know when that will be. They're currently having a severe shortage of vaccine doses in Illinois, and things are just so disorganised here. It's kind of sad that what is supposed to be the best and greatest country in the history of mankind is bungling the vaccine rollout so badly, in contrast to how organised and competent the rollout has been in my native Singapore. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:05, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::::Since the meat of the article has already been written, it shouldn't matter that you're not a native Chicagoan. But, yeah, any time later in the year that you feel safe to go out, your help would be much appreciated (and much needed, given that by the time this is featured, it'll be 10 years since it was last done). I don't expect to get the vaccine for months yet, but I am lucky enough to not be in a rush and don't envy anyone with a more urgent need. I'm just thankful that most of my older family members have all either had their first jab or have an appointment scheduled.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:20, 29 January 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}}By the way, I noticed that the Buckingham Fountain is missing from the tour. That would add some extra time, but if you want to look at art installations in Chicago, I'd recommend it. I actually prefer it to the Crown Fountain. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:39, 30 January 2021 (UTC) ::'''Support'''. I haven't felt motivated to vote on nominations for features during the pandemic, but this is a star article, so I have full confidence that it'll be in great condition by the time it runs. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:22, 30 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. It's a star article. Unless it's degarded since starring, it deserves to be a DotM. --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 05:20, 10 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. As a star article there shouldn’t be too much to worry about regarding this one. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:45, 21 July 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for April/May. The article is good to go, and late April is sufficiently warm in Chicago. [[Ohio State Parks]] is delayed to June/July, as it needs some work, and is more of a summery destination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 16 December 2021 (UTC) ::I just noticed that if we schedule this in May, it will overlap with Homer for its last ten days. Is there any objections in switching Homer with Ingolstadt? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ====Freedom of panorama issues==== It seems that Commons does not have many images of the tour due to freedom of panorama, and as such there is barely any image selection to choose from and none of the images in the article work out as a banner to the dimensions of 3:1. We can only feature it if someone finds a photo that can be uploaded locally that works as a banner, or else we might have to slush it due to the lack of banner (which nobody would like to do). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 19 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to lack of images. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:46, 20 March 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]]: It may be the most strangest reasons, but should this be slushed? As far as I'm aware, Wikivoyage needs to comply with US and Californian law as the servers are hosted in California, and the freedom of panorama issue is not going to change anytime soon and so until that is ever resolved, this can never be a featured article unless the law somehow changes. (cc nominator {{ping|Ypsilon}}). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:12, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::There are photos on Commons of the Bean (Cloud Gate) and I have a couple of my own photos of it. The question is whether we can claim editorial use for a main page banner rather than an image in the article next to text describing the artwork - it might be good to mention the specific artwork in the blurb. The BP Bridge has a functional purpose and so may not be affected by US FOP. I can't make a banner at the moment, but I will take a look next week. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 10:50, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::If you have some photos which are not affected by FoP, I guess we don't have to slush it then. However, this is on hold, and will probably only run in November, so there's plenty of time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Are all of the artworks mentioned in the article copyrighted, if there's a single one that is not we could use a photo of that as banner if such a photo is available. How about the picture the article's banner is cropped from? Or if there's no artwork we could use, we could just use a view along the itinerary that wouldn't include any of the artworks (shouldn't be a problem to find photos as we're talking about central parts of U.S's third largest city?). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:13, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::'''Fixed'''. There are two banners to choose from, showing the BP Bridge which is a functional structure that should be free of FOP concerns. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 14:38, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[German cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=German cuisine | blurb=While Germany is famous for meat dishes with cheese, bread and beer, their cuisine is cosmopolitan with flavours from the whole world. | status=Guide | time=All months have their signature dishes, but Germany is best enjoyed at summer. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:48, 21 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Meets the expectations of a cuisine article, with [[Bavarian cuisine]] and [[Franconian cuisine]] as appendices. | DotMImage=[[File:Bratwurst with sauerkraut, potatoes and beer.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - I myself thought about nominating either this or [[Georgian cuisine]] for 2022. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:27, 28 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Unterstütze''' (Support) LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 09:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 10:27, 29 September 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for mushroom season, just before Oktoberfest and Erntedankfest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:34, 2 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''': I don't have the time or energy to reread this article in its entirety right now (I feel fluish from side effects from a COVID booster I got Thursday afternoon), but I've helped copy-edit this article before and I think it's great. I especially like all the seasons set out by month, because they're so important in Germany. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:59, 14 November 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', as [[Georgian cuisine]] is an even better article, and we will have enough German features now. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for November to December, with Christmas fairs. If we find three food and drink topics to be too much for a year, we can consider rescheduling. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:43, 28 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' again to feature in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:50, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Yvwv}} A continuation of the thread in [[#Georgian cuisine]], but should this article still be featured for Oktoberfest, now that we have [[German beer and wine]]? I don't really have much of an opinion on the timing, but if there are other famous times of the year known for food, then we should consider it, though just a suggestion, as I don't know much about German cuisine, and I'd defer to both of you. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As said before, the Oktoberfest isn't that much of a culinary event, but mostly suggested for its world fame. This article can feature any time of the year when we do not have too many features about Germany or food. Georgian cuisine got priority since it is even better, and we have had very few features from the Caucasus. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:38, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense, and based on your reasoning, I now don't have a problem with featuring it in Oktober. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:49, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Around the World in Eighty Days]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Around the World in Eighty Days | blurb=Jules Verne's 1872 novel gave travellers a demanding but possible challenge. 150 years later, circumnavigating the planet in 80 days without flying, is still not easy. | status=Guide | time=The plot in the book begins on 2 October 1872. Sept-Oct 2022 is the 150th anniversary. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:07, 24 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Non-flight journeys are in vogue again, and this article has most of the essentials. Nominating early to make the anniversary date. | DotMImage=[[File:Verne_Tour_du_Monde.jpg|thumb|180px]] }} * {{s}} LGTM. Would be nice to feature this for its 150th anniversary. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 12:20, 24 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I think the parts about replicating the trip today could be italicized or boldened, like in [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]] or [[On the trail of Kipling's Kim]]. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:05, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :: Made it the other way around. The summary of the book is italicized. We could add more details about the real-life recreations (at least Nellie Bly's journey) and the movie adaptations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:26, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', though not sure about safety considerations. Regardless this looks like an entertaining article to feature on the anniversary. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:29, 2 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''': "In particular, the main transcontinental line no longer passes through Wyoming (which has been left without passenger railroads altogether), instead having been routed further south through Denver, Colorado. This means that you will have to hitchhike on a freight train for the leg between Salt Lake City and Omaha if you want to replicate the route taken by Fogg." Is that possible, safe and legal? Otherwise, I think it's a good article and worth a feature, though the linked [[Freighter travel]] would benefit from having some examples of prices as of November 2021. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:44, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[E8 through Finland and Norway]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=From Turku to Tromsø, '''[[E8 through Finland and Norway|European route E8]]''' passes through various types of Finnish and Norwegian landscapes. | status=Guide | time=May to June for the Midnight Sun, or April to August | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:22, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=We don't feature itineraries that much, and this seems a good candidate for sometime next year. | DotMImage=[[File:Skibotndalen, E8.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Comment''': We hopefully have the Archipelago Trail in May–June, and if this is to be featured in (Nordic) summer, to avoid darkness and icy roads, I think it comes too close. Perhaps <s>2022</s> 2023? If for some reason there are problems with the Archipelago Trail this could of course be a backup. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:56, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :: I introduced the guideline that a nomination should be intended to feature within the coming 12 months. This is more a requirement for quality, than for available spots. We should preferrably have a backlog of nominated high-quality articles, so we can afford to choose the most suitable article, with regard to factors such as climate, holidays, public events and safety. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:03, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::: May to June would be a great time to feature, for the [[Midnight Sun]]. That would make us wait until 2023, unless we run E8 instead of the Archipelago Trail. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:13, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::::I'd prefer to keep this until 2023, since the Archipelago Trail is more developed than this one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:56, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::::: I agree, but I take the opportunity to ask: what should be done to improve this article, except developing the listed articles, and perhaps doing some more research on the bus and bike options? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:37, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::In my opinion, nothing major needs to be done, at least from what I've noticed (more specific to this article), but maybe an infobox or two would be nice, but we've plenty of guide and star articles without them. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:59, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::: For May-June 2023 we can also consider [[Swedish Empire]], during the 500th anniversary of Sweden's independence. That article also has several destinations in Finland. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:52, 16 November 2021 (UTC) :::::::: Yes. This road isn't going to disappear in the near future, it can be featured any year. If we get somebody writing about the Ostrobothnian destinations before that, it'd be a big bonus. I know them only superficially. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 16 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' The article is great overall, though it should be proofread by a native English speaker for better flow in the language. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Christianity]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Christianity | blurb=The world's most prolific religion has more than 2 billion followers, and churches and shrines on all continents. | status=Guide | time=Preferably around Christmas or Easter. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:03, 7 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=A fine travel topic to schedule for the holidays. We have had very few religious features. | DotMImage=[[File:Última Cena - Juan de Juanes.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but hold it''', I feel it might be too close to [[Rome/Vatican]], but when you mean "for the holidays", you mean Christmas, right? Maybe 2023 Easter, but I don't have too much issues with it being featured in December 2022. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:55, 14 November 2021 (UTC) :: We have [[Rome/Vatican]] on hold. [[Jerusalem/Old City]] is a decent candidate. [[Exodus of Moses]] needs work. That will keep us a few Easters forward. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:08, 25 November 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Yvwv}} if that's the case, then '''support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:40, 2 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' on the basis another religion or religious culture is nominated for FTT by the time this one is featured. [[Judaism]] looks like the likeliest candidate right now but [[Islam]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Hinduism]] are also all close to guide status and could be considered to increase diversity in our FTT nominations. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:20, 2 January 2022 (UTC) * [[Hajj]] is not yet rated Guide, but it looks close to me. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 16:01, 12 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[Portuguese phrasebook]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Portuguese phrasebook | blurb=Whether you plan to ever visit Portugal, Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe or Timor-Leste or just learn a couple of phrases in Portuguese, here's a quick guide. | status=Guide | time=Sometime in early 2023, one year after the [[Sinhala phrasebook]] | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Currently being nominated for star article which should be promoted any day now. It's one of the only phrasebooks where we have audio pronunciations, thanks to the hard work of {{u|Nelson Ricardo 2500}}, and now it's time for that effort to be shown on the main page. | DotMImage=[[File:Hiking sign in Soajo.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Very very close''' a bit more images would be nice. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) * Thank you for the nomination. I've added a few more images. Given my contributions to this phrasebook, it goes with saying (but I'll say it anyway) that I '''Support''' it for Featured Travel Topic. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 19:00, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *First of all, this looks better than any other phrasebook I've seen on this site, and I especially love that there are speech samples we can listen to for everything, so I definitely '''support'''. I have a couple of marginal comments: (1) There is a remark that Portuguese descends from Galician. To my understanding, modern Galician and Portuguese instead descend from [[w:Galician-Portuguese]]. My other comment is that the thumbnail chart of international phonetics seems too small to be useful to include, even to make the point the caption makes, but I wouldn't try to insist on removing it. Also, perhaps some of the other thumbnails are a little smaller than necessary. I don't know Portuguese, but this seems like it might be a star-level phrasebook. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:54, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *:Thank you, IK. I have clarified re Galician-Portuguese. I have added a note to the caption on the IPA chart that it can be clicked to enlarge, since many casual readers won't know that. (I definitely want to keep the chart in, since the article uses IPA as a supplement to pseudo-phoneticization and sound files.) All images are at default size, which allows users to specify their own desired thumbnail size at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]]. I prefer to not override those user preference settings. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 20:29, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::*Thank you. I'm good with your decisions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:38, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} to "it might be a star-level phrasebook", it's why it's currently nominated for a star ;) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:47, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::: Northern winter would be good timing, as most Portuguese-speaking countries are tropical, and Portugal itself is among the mildest countries in Europe. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:12, 16 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{re|Yvwv}} Northern summer works for countries like Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Timor-Leste et cetera, but northern summer is typhoon season in Macau. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:48, 21 November 2021 (UTC) *I just realized, I never offered my '''support''' for featuring this phrasebook. It would be silly for me not to do so, seeing how I support its promotion to star status. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:49, 3 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:21, 25 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Nov 2022/Dec 2023. We have some tradition to feature phrasebook at the beginning of the year, but nothing is set in stone. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:04, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ::I guess that works climate-wise too as the storm season in Timor hits more after January. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:11, 27 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Jan/Feb, as customary for phrasebooks, right before carnival season in many Portuguese-speaking countries. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:52, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Planning your flight]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Planning your flight | blurb=Flying presents the traveller with many choices: airline, flight, cabin class, and sometimes a specific seat. | status=Guide | time=Any. Possibly northern spring, before the global high season for tourist flights. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 21 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=With many of the world's flights on hold for nearly two years, this is a good time to feature the basics. We could feature the flight articles one by one. | DotMImage=[[File:ANA 777-300 Taking off from JFK.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' Some brushups needed, but otherwise looks good. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:45, 21 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Land Art Trail on Mount Učka | blurb=A mountain at the Adriatic Sea has become an outdoor art gallery. | status=Guide | time=Weather is probably best in May-June or September-October | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:49, 5 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have had very few features from the Balkans, and none from Croatia. Outdoor attractions can be more compatible with the pandemic. | DotMImage=[[File:Signpost on Land Art Trail - Invitation.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Oct/Nov 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:31, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as one of our quirkier and well-planned itinerary articles. I noticed this article some time ago and remember it being well-written and organized. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:15, 2 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': I didn't feel up to reading all the way through the article, but am I the only one who finds the "Understand" section overly preachy? I did [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359917&oldid=4339917 edit it] somewhat - the use of "man" and male pronouns for humanity is very old-fashioned and kind of jarring, at least for many Americans - but just how much do we need to push an idea of how to experience that trail? My feeling is that we definitely should state what the author's intention is, but we can then let people experience it however they do and go on to practical descriptions and advice on how to get from Point A to Point B, etc. I'll try posting a briefer alternative version of that section on the article's talk page later. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:08, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ALand_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359932&oldid=3293582 Done]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :::Also, having just recently discussed about images in [[Talk:Canadian national parks]], are the galleries a violation of the image policy? Per [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Montages and galleries]], "should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions). Image galleries should not be used solely as a way to include a large number of different pictures in a destination article". This isn't a destination article, but it is depicting attractions. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:08, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say the composite image at the top definitely violates the prohibition against montages and should be removed. Some of the galleries, such as the one that shows two views of the same spiral geograph, are not needed. Most of the rest seem OK to me, since this is not a destination article, as you said, but an itinerary in which it may be necessary to recognize every artwork. The Sentinel picture is problematic per [[WV:Image policy#People in photos]], though. I'm not sure we should do anything about that. "Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka in winter" doesn't need a gallery; one image could do it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:09, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay, anyway we have about 7 months left to fix this up so nothing urgent, but we can't feature an article that blatantly violates [[WV:IP]] though. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::I made a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4418443&oldid=4416596 few] [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4416141&oldid=4412415 edits] in the last few days, but we should make decisions about whether it's appropriate for this article to violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]]. I think that the density of images and the galleries still violate those guidelines, and while that might be OK as an exception, featuring this article carries strong risks that readers will believe this is exemplary in that respect and copy it in ordinary destination articles. Are the descriptions of the artworks clear enough that we can reduce the number of images to a more limited selection that excludes some of the works, eliminating the galleries with the possible exception of "Signposts and markings on the Land Art Trail" and creating 3 times more space on the right margin between most images, as we would be likely to do in any other article? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:36, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah, we should take extra care that featured articles as many new users look up to them to see how they're meant to be formatted and usually think that format is okay. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:23, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::: I'd assume the trail markings are enough to find the artworks, and they seem to be named on the map, so I think the images are needed more for telling the reader what to expect than for use on the trail. For that it is enough to have examples, and perhaps a few that give examples on how you can "use" the artwork. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:00, 29 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::It sounds like you guys are agreeable with removing the rest of the galleries and having only single thumbnails; is that correct? If so, let's make the changes. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:42, 4 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, go ahead. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:50, 7 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I just removed the remainder of the galleries, other than the one with markings and signposts, which might be OK. The article still might violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]], though. What do you all think? Should we delete half the remaining images? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:18, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::There are still way too many images and I feel very skeptical of featuring an article that's a blatant violation of a simple Wikivoyage policy. Leaving the images may also encourage new editors to well, add a whole slew of galleries because a featured article contained them. Feel free to delete half the remaining images. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:21, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::How is it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Looking much better! However, I think the signposts/markings gallery should also go too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:25, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Let's talk about that. From [[Wikivoyage:Image policy]]: "Image galleries are discouraged, and should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions)." How does that apply to signposts/markings? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:40, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I thought the reason why we discouraged such galleries was because these chew up data and are slow to load, especially in places with poor reception. The reason why I'm okay with these in cuisine articles is because nobody prints these out, and many will read these articles before they're going to that destination (e.g. if I'm going to say Franconia, I would read [[Franconian cuisine]] before leaving to Franconia, but I wouldn't print it out, nor would I want to read it in Franconia) ::::::::::::::::Also, from experience last Saturday (18 June), just the map in [[Telangana]] took at least 10 seconds to load while I was on the road with poor 4G signal. If that one image took so long to load, then how long do you think it'll take for the gallery to load? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:09, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::I was thinking of it as a matter of style, and I see your point. So maybe select 1 or 2 of the best images from that bunch to use as thumbnails, possibly deleting another one in the process. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Quebec Route 389]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Quebec Route 389 | blurb= | status=Guide | time=<s>I don't know, but I would say sometime during the northern summer months? Will defer to either {{ping|Ground Zero}} who wrote most of the article or {{ping|Veillg1}}, our most active contributor from Quebec.</s> July or August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=This article has been one of my "articles for inspiration" in my early days on this site, and it's a pretty detailed article. More recently, I've added a mapline to the article too, one of only a few articles on this site to have one. Cannot see anything missing from here as well. | DotMImage=[[File:Route 389 Baie-Comeau - Manic 5.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:31, 17 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' as a July or August destination. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:13, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Close'''. I think it needs more detail about the route. Why would someone want to visit these places? What makes each place along the route interesting and connects them to each other? However this is well on its way to being an FTT feature. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:25, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :*I agree with this. Very good information, but we need a bit more macro-level context. Is this mainly just a challenge, or is it a really beautiful drive, even if desolate? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Georgian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Georgian cuisine | blurb=The cuisine of Georgia has drawn influences from the Silk Road, and is famous abroad for its quality. | status=Guide | time=August to October is the main harvest season, and has comfortable weather across the country. We could make it customary to run a cuisine article for northern autumn. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A near-star article. We have had very few features from the Caucasus. While [[German cuisine]] is nominated, Germany is already well-represented in the schedule. We can save the German food for 2023. | DotMImage=[[File:Mtsvadi.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *Definitely '''support'''! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) *Ditto. '''მომხრე'''! (Georgian for support). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:27, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''! On a side note, Georgian cuisine is absolutely delicious! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:44, 14 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for August. [[German cuisine]] is on hold for another time. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::Perfect! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 03:31, 17 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''', with one caveat. I'd like to see the image galleries designed so they stay on the screen. On smaller screens, the gallery is too wide for the screen and not all the images can be seen. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 22:18, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for November-December as many fruits are in season and the climate is milder. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:51, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Swedish Empire]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Swedish Empire | blurb=In the 17th century, Sweden encircled the Baltic Sea and had farflung possessions; today, they are yours to explore. | status=Guide | time=Weather is best in northern summer. May/June 2023 would include the 500th anniversary of independent Sweden, and give the customary 24 month cooldown time since a feature from a neighboring destination ([[Stockholm history tour]], featured in May 2021). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:49, 21 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A history article which both includes a concise historical description, and many relevant destinations with Wikidata links and descriptions. While most of them are in today's Sweden and Finland, some are in less featured regions such as Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, and West Africa. | DotMImage=[[File:Gustave Adolphe at Breitenfeld-Johann Walter-f3706497.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs some work'''. I did a bit of copy editing, but the entire article is likely to need some edits by native English speakers for some polish before we run it. Also, can we substitute some other word for "withe", which although English is a term I'd never seen before just now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:17, 21 January 2022 (UTC) *<s> '''Needs work'''</s> per [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 22 January 2022 (UTC) ::I had a reread of the article, and I don't think there are that much issues with the tone anymore and therefore, I now '''support''' featuring the article for the 500th anniversary. The 0,0 coord issue also seems to be resolved, and so really, I don't think there's anything that's missing. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:20, 2 May 2022 (UTC) *'''Needs work''' per Ikan. Also Skattkammaren has coords at 0,0 this should be fixed see my message at [[Wikivoyage:Travellers%27_pub#NA_creates_coords_at_0,0]] <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User_talk:Tai123.123|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tai123.123|contribs]]) </small> : '''Comment:''' The history section has been completely rewritten since the nomination. The timeline and the trivia sections are less prominent. Please reconsider votes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:40, 25 February 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know if the phrase I put after a semicolon is too cliched, but I found the previous wording of the blurb awkward. For the record, this was the previous phrasing: "A great power of the 17th century encircled the Baltic Sea, and reached far overseas, with a legacy surviving far outside Sweden's current borders." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:49, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Indira Gandhi International Airport | blurb='''[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]''' is the main airport of India’s capital, New Delhi. Has great connectivity to numerous destinations. The interiors of the airport are stunning. It houses numerous shops and other facilities. | status=Guide | time=March-June for summer season, November-February for festivals and winter. | nominatedBy=[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:13, 27 January 2022 (UTC) | comment= I have visited the airport several times. In the past few days, I have edited it and upgraded it to ''guide'' status. It does have amazing interior designs. This guide now provides a full-view of the airport operations and services. | DotMImage=[[File:Sculpture of hasta mudras at Indira Gandhi International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:16, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs more work'''. I don't deny you've done good work on this article, but I couldn't help but notice that some of the sentences used in the article don't present the airport in a good light. Case in point, in the "Eat" section, it was mentioned that some of the restaurants "are mediocre at best". I changed it to something better sounding. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:09, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Roovinn}} If "mediocre at best" is true, then that's what we should say. [[WV:Be fair]] means "be honest"; it doesn't mean "paint everywhere in a good light".--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:54, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::Fair enough I suppose. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 13:51, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::I have been to the airport several times, and I have tried to be as honest as possible while contributing to the guide. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:49, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], @[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] what do you think? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:58, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Per [[Wikivoyage:Be fair]], I'd mention it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:10, 28 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], what's your opinion on this? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 17:52, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Absolutely. If Wikivoyage recommended restaurants that sucked, I'd be mad. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:54, 12 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I have written "but many are mediocre at best" which gives a general conception about '''some''' restaurants. In the listings, I have tried to put the restaurants all with good and positive reviews. I have avoided restaurants that really suck. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 06:16, 14 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]], if the restaurants that are listed are good, that needs to be mentioned, for example like this: "Each terminal has plenty of restaurant options before and after security, but many are mediocre at best. However, the ones listed below are good." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:04, 28 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Looks good and up-to-date. The writing is tight, concise and grammatically correct.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:59, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' per above. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:11, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Support''' The only thing I feel is missing are ways to access the airport from nearby cities like Agra which lack international airports of their own [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 19:49, 29 January 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], I'll add it [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 05:40, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *:: In many cases the Get in of those other cities should handle it. Only if there is something general to say about transport from the airport to other cities, I feel it needs to be in the airport article. That could be a train line or coaches with direct services to cities elsewhere, where the existence of such services and the location of the stations should be in the airport article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:53, 14 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Working on it! [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:30, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Yeah I meant cities with direct connections, probably could've worded my prior message much better. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 09:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *::::Like agra has direct road and rail connection while noida has direct routes via metro [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:50, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *'''Support.''' Has the essentials. Could be a feature soon, as India is very under-featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 22 March 2022 (UTC) *:Would also be nice to feature an airport article after so long. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:59, 24 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for December 2022/January 2023, avoiding collision with [[Cooch Behar]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:01, 27 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Excellent example of an article that uses brevity to best effect, providing critical information directly to the traveler. This is a well-written article with all the essential details. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:08, 15 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Australian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Australian cuisine | blurb=While Australia isn't really known for its cuisine, Australian cuisine is a multicultural cuisine incorporating many Indigenous ingredients and perhaps one of the sweetest cuisines. | status=Guide | time=Jan or Feb 2023 – around the time where there's good produce but anytime during the start of southern summer will also work. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:10, 23 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=As you can probably see, it's a fairly new article having only been created recently. That being said, it does need some work on its beverages section. Additionally I've tried not to add a list of ingredients like in [[American cuisine]], since it looks awfully encyclopedic and I don't think many will read it. That being said, I think the article could also cover a bit about etiquette, which while I can do, I'm not really sure how to explain it. The drinks section could also do better with a bit of work too, especially given Australia's large coffee culture, but can do that soon. Also before it gets lost in my banner collection, [[:File:ACftt banner.jpg|here's]], a banner that I cropped. | DotMImage=[[File:Lamingtons on a plate.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''': I think it needs a lot of work. Most sections don't look complete. The Meat section should mention that nearly all beef (and meat in general) is grass fed, not grain fed like it is in so many other countries of the world. Australia is also renowned internationally for its Black Angus beef and its marbled texture. There should also be a point on how experimental Australians are with meat. To what extent is game and offal eaten, for instance. The Fruit and Vegetable section briefly talks about one type of apple, no other kind of fruit and nothing about veggies. There should at least be a mention of Pink Lady apples and Calypso mangoes. The dietary requirements only touches on kosher, halal, vegetarianism and veganism. I think gluten free and nut allergies also need to be covered as a minimum. Iconic Australia ice creams like Paddle Pop, Golden Gaytime and Drumstick are all missing as are Twisties. Regarding seafood, Australia is known for its southern bluefin tuna and salmon (particularly Tasmania). There is no information on burgers which are more popular than e.g. Mexican-American, and no information on unique Australian twists on burgers like adding beetroot. It will come as a surprise to many foreign visitors the first time they order a burger in Australia. The takeaway section should have a sentence on Chinese takeaway plastic containers/boxes, which is different to the cardboard cartons you may find overseas. There's no mention of the great Australian barbecue nor anything on what kind of food is eaten on Christmas, the most important cultural event and festival of the year. Also missing Australian specific chains like Oporto and Red Rooster (see [[Chinese cuisine]] for comparison) and types of food establishments like the milk bar. I'll stop rambling now but I believe there is still a lot to do. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 13:55, 23 February 2022 (UTC) *'''Not yet''' As the Australian drawbridge has only just been lowered, I think we should wait a year to allow edits as a result of readers using the guide. I agree with DaGizza that there is much to do. Snacks are well covered, but I think there is work to do on meals. Is kangaroo meat farmed, or are wild kangaroo's hunted or culled? Are there standards for the welfare of farm animals? Do Australian hotels serve breakfast? What times do Austrialians usually eat meals - will the restauarant be full of locals or empty at 6:30pm? What kind of food can be found in supermarkets - ready meals, hot food or just raw ingredients? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:21, 23 February 2022 (UTC) * I'd realised I as the nominator forgot to give my vote, but my vote is also '''needs work'''. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 6 March 2022 (UTC) ::My comment as nominator still remains needs work, but I feel skeptical of the "fruit and veg" section or an ingredients section itself. I'm making this judgment based on [[American_cuisine#Ingredients]] which is pretty much a blob of super long user unfriendly text and it's mostly not travel related. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 12 March 2022 (UTC) :::The issue with the American cuisine section is that it lists nearly everything that's eaten by Americans. My suggestions were more towards mentioning varieties of fruit and veg which are unique or originated in Australia. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 06:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense and it is more doable, user friendly and travel related. We could also list some important food festivals too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:58, 14 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. The article has improved, and can probably get good enough for next year. / 10:43, 2 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Needs work'''. The blurb, the intro and the article itself all need work: not a single mention of Mod Oz food (!), and the characterizations as "sweetest" (what?) and "not be the greatest culinary destination" are offputting. Also, I'm sorry to say, but Indigeous ingredients are basically non-existent. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:42, 17 May 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:38, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Rail travel in Japan]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=With trains over 320 km/h and a network of 27,000 km, rail travel is one of the most efficient ways to get around Japan. | status=Guide | time=March-June 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=This is possibly one of our best rail articles we have so far, and also one of our most detailed rail articles. As we have two articles featured from Japan, around 2023 would be the ideal time, around northern spring. With that said, some dead links need to be fixed. | DotMImage=[[File:Hakata-general-train-base.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close''' per my comment. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:41, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' I last used trains in Japan in October 2005, so I can't comment on all the details, but it looked good and fairly complete. It might have a little more about what the trains are like inside - I was surprised to find that all the seats face forward (except on commuter trains), as the seats are turned around at the terminal stations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:13, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' I don't think the joyful train section should be part of the overnight train section as there are many non luxury joyful trains that don't run overnight, I feel this section could also mention other notable joyful trains like the Resort Shirakami or Hello kitty Shinkansen. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:22, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::Also I wish the regional rail pass section was longer. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:24, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Tai123.123}} Though I'm not sure whether the joyful trains should even be mentioned though. I don't think any of our other "rail" articles mention tourist trains, as these are more supposed to be articles for getting around Japan by train, but this seems to be an outlier. That said, it is very useful information, so I don't see any reason to remove it, though I don't know much about Japan's train system (or any train system outside of Australia's and Singapore's), so I'd defer to you. On another note, while we're at joyful trains, are these synonymous with [[tourist trains]], or do they have a different meaning? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:16, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, joyful trains are tourist trains. Perhaps it may be to create a [[Joyful Trains in Japan]] travel topic as they’re very popular with both domestic and international visitors. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 14:57, 2 May 2022 (UTC) :::::<small>Preferably [[Joyful trains in Japan]] per [[wv:capitalization]] ;-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 7 May 2022 (UTC)</small> ===[[Driving in South Africa]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Driving in South Africa | blurb=Without a good public transport network and many of South Africa's attractions in rural areas, driving is an excellent way to get around the country. | status=Guide | time=2023 southern winter. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't had a driving article featured for some time and this one seems in good shape to go. I'd expect that by 2023 mid-winter, the damage caused by recent floods would have been cleaned up. | DotMImage=[[File:Speed Camera Sign.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support'''. I think this is a thorough article with detailed but reliable information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:13, 15 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for February-March 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:40, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Pbsouthwood}} Do you think anything important is missing in this article? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Looks pretty good to me in general. One thing that is missing is what the correct procedure is/should be at mini circles. I think part of the problem with them is that many/most drivers actually don't know what to do and some just assume they have right of way because there is nothing obvious saying that they don't, or because the vehicle ahead did not stop. I approach them as accidents waiting to happen, preferably to someone else. Cheers &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 07:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Are mini circles just mini-roundabouts? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Istanbul to Izmir]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Istanbul to Izmir | blurb=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to. | status=Guide | time= | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=From vfd to ftt, this is one of the site's most developed itineraries with geolines. Not sure about timing. The article may need a little bit of copyediting, but that's about it. | DotMImage=[[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I can't think of anything significant omitted from the article. Proofreading for the language used, or other quirks which might have escaped from my pair of eyes would be much appreciated indeed. As for the timing, I'd say the best times to do the route is Apr-Jun and Sep-Oct, but many who actually travel it down do so for the summer holidays, so that gives us a span of more than half a year. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:55, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::One thing that I feel I have to mention being omitted is the imperial units in distances. I left them out on purpose, because most distances are in the "directions" parameter of the listings, which lead to them being in paranthesis, and using [[Template:km]] would result in paranthesis within paranthesis. If anyone feels like they should be added though, I would be happy to oblige. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:50, 22 April 2022 (UTC) *I'm happy to '''support''' this itinerary that I helped to rescue from deletion, and the wonderful work Vidimian has done on it. I plan to look through it and probably do more copyediting when I am healthier (I've had COVID since Sunday night, though I've been improving in the last 3 days), but that's not a reason not to support. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 14:17, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :: The schedule is overloaded with food and drink topics. Could we run this article in November/December instead of [[German cuisine]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:34, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::Of course there are business travellers following this route any time of the year, but for leisure Nov/Dec is too late (I think insofar as possible we've always tried featuring articles during the part of the year the places they are associated with are most suitable to travel). I'd think early boreal spring, for which we usually have had a shortage of suitable articles to feature (particularly in the past), is fine. :::<small>Get well soon, Ikan!</small> [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:44, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I was able to walk down a flight of stairs to get mail today, a big milestone. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:13, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::: <small>Best wishes.</small> We could run this article in Aug-Sept and Georgian cuisine in Nov-Dec, as many fruits are in season by then, and many parts of Georgia are more pleasant in late autumn than summer. We can save German cuisine for the Oktoberfest in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:12, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::::Hey Ikan, firstly, hope you have a speedy recovery. Having been infected with Covid a few weeks ago, I can understand how that feels. To German cuisine, if [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] thinks that Oktoberfest is a better time to feature Deutsch cuisine, then we may as well hold it for Oktoberfest next year. It would mean we're not featuring Dresden and German cuisine too close to each other. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::Thank you. I'm sorry you had it. My feeling is that anytime is a good time to feature German cuisine. Oktoberfest is about excessive beer drinking, and a lot of the Müchners I spoke with loathe it for the influx of huge crowds of out-of-control drunk tourists, maybe something like the way we New Yorkers loathe New Year's Eve at Times Square and steer well clear of it, but worse, so I really question whether we would want to time anything German with Oktoberfest except an article about beer. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:49, 23 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your message. re Oktoberfest, I don't know too much about Oktoberfest, so I'd defer to you and Yvwv. My experience in Germany is fairly limited outside a few days in Berlin but if it attracts a swathe of out-of-control drunk tourists, then not sure whether Oktober is a good time to feature it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I'm glad to see that this has very much improved since I nominated it for VFD, one of the best itineraries I've read. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:46, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for August to September. Featuring four itineraries in a row could be seen as a diversity problem. However, they are very different in locations and themes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' though mostly on the supporting destination pages. Main issues: : - out of date, eg the Dardanelles bridge opening has knock on for travel routes which are still playing out; : - some weak destination pages especially eastern routes, we need these for detail of transport, accommodation, POIs etc; : - overlap and duplication, the western route is described on five or six pages. [[Along the Troad Coast]] is a subset of this itinerary and my suggestion is to merge it here. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 20:37, 6 May 2022 (UTC) ::My thoughts: ::* The Dardanelles Bridge: "By car" has a mention of it, specifically recommends ''not'' using it (together with the reasoning), but without leaving those who decide to give it a go out in the cold. I think the bridge opening has little implication on the "By bus" section as it is (although I am very much open to hear arguments to the contrary, and to develop this and other possibly relevant articles accordingly). ::* The eastern route articles: Would be great to have the articles linked from this one in a better shape (I would be only happy to join in an effort towards that goal but having not visited many of the locations myself, my help would be limited), and the current state of some of them may reduce the actual usability of this one, but a total hindrance thereof? I guess not. And given that the destination articles aren't hierarchically connected with this one (cf. huge cities and the district articles beneath), I think that shouldn't prevent this article from being featured. ::* Overlap in the western route: I assume you mean the "Get in" sections of various articles linked from this one. I think there is no harm in providing the relevant information to someone just driving from Istanbul straight to Gelibolu, Çanakkale or wherever and to another looking for a leisurely multiday drive at where they are most likely to look for that piece of information without clicking back and forth between the articles. ::* Along the Troad Coast: I don't agree with merging, because: ::** The two itineraries are on different levels of scale and prominency: The Troad itinerary covers a much narrower geography in a much greater detail. ::** Troad is an independent itinerary; many who travel it do not set the ends of their trip at Istanbul or Izmir (but many others do). I myself have done that route repeatedly, without setting foot at either city in close succession. One of those was by hitchhiking: I hitched a ride from a couple who were driving from Istanbul to Assos as the final destination, just after (or before, I can't remember) getting a lift from another couple who were from [[Łódź]] (and were horrified by my pronounciation of their hometown's name), coming in from Greece and heading simply anywhere south. ::** It is an alternative side trip to this one. The main route of this nominated itinerary, as described in its map and text, goes down the inland highway, and there is no obligation to stray away from it. The three suggested destinations here in common with the Troad itinerary (Troy, Bozcaada, and Assos) can be easily visited without covering the full length of that route, by branching off the highway and then retracing back (or can be skipped singularly or in combinations just as easily). ::[[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:46, 7 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As what I have in mind needn't affect the nomination, I've started a thread on the Ist-Iz page. Probably simpler to post examples of what I'm thinking. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 15:10, 24 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Hamad International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Hamad International Airport | blurb=Visiting Qatar for the FIFA world cup? Here's a quick guide on getting around Qatar's prime airport. | status=Guide | time=October 2022 for FIFA world cup | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=I'm no fan of soccer and I know I'm a bit late to nominate this, but after seeing what the Italian Wikivoyage did, I also wanted to nominate [[Doha]] for the FIFA world cup. However, it has already been featured, and otherwise this currently unfeatured article could replace Land Trail on Mount Ucka, which has some MoS issues. [[#Indira Gandhi International Airport|Indira Gandhi International Airport]] should ideally be pushed back further so it's not featured so close to Cooch Behar. As for the article itself, it looks good to me. I last visited Hamad Int'l Airport on transit in 2017 and I cannot see anything missing, but I was only there for two hours. | DotMImage=[[File:Children's play area at Hamad Airport, May 2014.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' based on quality, but not ready to re-schedule. There have been concerns about human rights in Qatar, but we have not settled whether those should disqualify an article from featuring. If [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] has issues, we should bring it up in the nomination process. Similar travel topics and destinations should preferrably not feature too close together, so delaying Indira Gandhi makes sense. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 05:48, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :Let's not base our decision on politics here. I can also list human rights abuses by Western countries (the invasion of Iraq, anyone?) if we really want to get into that, and that will disqualify all countries from being listed since all countries have blood on their hands in one way or another. Let's just consider things from a purely practical travel perspective here. That said, I don't know if we should feature airport articles. These are there to help travellers in transit or waiting to fly, but they are not usually destinations in and of themselves. People use airports to get to a place, then go sightseeing elsewhere. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I don't see that a category of articles should be excluded from a feature, although I definitely understand your argument. Human rights are a difficult issue. If a large number of foreigners are essentially enslaved somewhere, is that an issue for travelers, such that we should hesitate to feature an article? How about when a lot of visitors are treated nastily or worse at border crossings and airports, as in the U.S.? I don't know what standard we should have, but I'm not comfortable with saying that human rights abuses that can affect visitors should never be considered a factor in whether we feature an article or not. At the very least, we should be careful to include clear warnings in the relevant articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::A further thought, though: Big airports are often used for transit, so we shouldn't assume everyone who goes to this airport is even visiting Qatar, not that there's anything wrong with that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:28, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::If there are major issues with the rights of foreign workers then yes, we should mention that. After all, we also want to serve people looking to move abroad to work. I've heard rumors that if a female foreign domestic worker in Dubai gets raped by her boss who is a UAE citizen, she has no legal recourse whatsoever even though it is of course illegal on paper. I don't know if that is just an exaggeration but if it is known that it's true, then yes, things like that should be covered. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) cg1i83xp3wvhcnvhab8oiyz40k6qtcl 4498750 4498746 2022-08-11T00:20:37Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Seoul/Jongno */ {{subst:PAGENAME}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|[[Dotm]]<br>[[Otbp]]<br>[[Ftt]]}} Here we determine which articles are featured on the [[Main Page]] as [[Previous Destinations of the month|Destination of the month]] (DotM), [[Previously Off the beaten path|Off the Beaten Path]] (OtBP) and [[Previous Featured travel topics|Featured travel topics]] (FTT). ==Nominate== You can nominate any '''article''' you would like to see featured. Any destination, region, itinerary or event that passes the "[[Project:What is an article?|What is an article?]]" test is eligible for nomination. However, ''before'' nominating, please check that the article follows these basic guidelines: * The nominated article should have an [[Project:article status|article status]] of '''''guide'' or ''star'''''. This includes having at least one good picture, and listings/headers/etc. that match our [[Project:manual of style|manual of style]]. * The nominated article must not have been featured since Wikivoyage became a WMF project in 2013. ** See [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], and [[Previous Featured travel topics]] to check. * If the article has been nominated previously but failed, any objections should be addressed before nominating it again. ** Check the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile|slush pile]]. ** If you think a once-slushed destination is now ready to go, list it as new, but with a pointer to the slush pile entry. * The article should be good enough to feature within 12 months; as is, or with edits that can be done before the intended time slot. Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as '''Destination of the Month''', while more obscure destinations should be nominated for '''Off the Beaten Path'''. '''Featured Travel Topic''' includes travel topics, phrasebooks, itineraries, and other articles not part of the [[Wikivoyage:Geographic hierarchy|geographic hierarchy]], as well as airports (as they are not usually destinations in their own right). Where applicable, you should propose a good time to visit the destination as a month to be featured. The basic format of a nomination is as follows: <span style=color:green><nowiki>{{FeatureNom</nowiki> <nowiki>| place=Destination</nowiki> <nowiki>| blurb='''[[Destination]]''' is a place of contrasts, and as such it...</nowiki> <nowiki>| status=Guide</nowiki> <nowiki>| time=March-June</nowiki> <nowiki>| nominatedBy=~~~~</nowiki> <nowiki>| comment=Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime.</nowiki> <nowiki>| DotMImage=[[File:Destinationimage.jpg|thumb|300px]]</nowiki> <nowiki>}}</nowiki></span> Add a nomination to the ''end'' of the appropriate section. ==Discuss== You can comment on any nomination based on timeliness and adherence to the criteria above, just add a bullet point (*) and your signed opinion. <nowiki>===[[Destination]]===</nowiki> <nowiki>Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. TravelNut 25:25, 31 Feb 2525 (UTC)</nowiki> <span style=color:green><nowiki>* Looks nice, but shouldn't the Do section contain more than just quilting contests? ~~~~</nowiki></span> Please note that the following are '''not''' considered valid reasons to oppose a nomination: * '''"I don't like it."''' All objections have to be based on the guidelines above: poor formatting, missing information, etc. Personal opinions, dislikes, etc. do not count. * '''"Wrong time of year."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Timing can be worked out later. * '''"Wrong type of place."''' Articles are supported or opposed based on their content. Whether it's DotM or OtBP can be worked out later. ==Select== If an article gets several comments in favor and none against for a week or so, it's eligible to be placed in an appropriate time-slot in the '''Upcoming''' queue. If the objections are relatively minor and are being worked on, add them to the '''Upcoming''' queue tentatively (add a question mark "?" after the article). Feel free to move the queue around or swap articles if it makes sense. If a nomination clearly does not make the grade and if the objections are not easily fixable, they go into the [[Project:Destination of the Month candidates/Slush pile|Slush pile]]. Once a nomination has been scheduled, an appropriate banner image and text blurb must be selected. Go to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]] to start that discussion. ==Archive== Discussions for previously selected destinations are kept in the [[Project:Destination of the month candidates/Archive|Archive]]. ==Upcoming== ===Schedule=== The following queue should contain about the next few months' worth of upcoming destinations. Note that new DotMs are rotated in on the '''1st''' of each month, OtBPs on the '''11th''' and travel topics on the '''21st'''. {|border="1" cellspacing=0 cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center" !Month !DotM !OtBP !FTT |- ! align="right" | August 2022 | <s>[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] </s> | <s>[[Deventer]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support </s> | [[Istanbul to Izmir]] |- ! align="right" | September 2022 | [[Dresden]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Budderoo National Park]] – pending stronger consensus to support | [[Around the World in Eighty Days]] – pending stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | October 2022 | [[Arches National Park]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Savaii]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | November 2022 | [[Singapore/Orchard]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Cooch Behar]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Georgian cuisine]] |- ! align="right" | December 2022 | [[Rome/Vatican]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Gävle]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] – pending fixes (?) |- ! align="right" | January 2023 | [[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Punta Arenas]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Portuguese phrasebook]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |- ! align="right" | February 2023 | [[Milford Sound]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Jimbaran]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support | [[Driving in South Africa]] – pending fixes and stronger consensus to support |} Try to avoid two overlapping or back-to-back features from the same country, as well as long streaks of features from the same continent. The schedule is not cast in stone. However, any change made to the schedule should have a compelling reason behind it, and should be effected as far in advance as possible of the article's scheduled term on the Main Page. In particular, unless absolutely necessary, we discourage nominee articles from being slushed or rescheduled after [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners|banners]] have been made for them, which usually happens 2-3 months before being featured. Whenever an article becomes a current feature, it should be removed from the list, the discussion archived, and (when changing out Featured Travel Topics) a new month added to the end of the queue. ===Next changes=== Decisions regarding which images to use as the banners are made at '''[[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners]]'''. The section below provides an opportunity to see what the upcoming featured articles will look like on the [[Main Page]] using the banners that are currently most popular on the above page. {{banner|direction=left|width=20%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden banner Semperoper at night.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Deventer|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Deventer MP banner Lebuïnuskerk.jpg|width=30%|quote=One of the Netherlands' oldest cities, with loads of character to show for it.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Ayvalik waterfront.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} ===Updating=== On the date of the scheduled change, the DotM, OtBP, or FTT should be changed as close to midnight UTC as possible. When the featured page is changed, please follow the following procedures to do so and archive content to the appropriate pages. At each stage, please double-check that you are correctly moving content. #Update the featured articles on the main page by replacing the current 'banner' template section with those of the appropriate banner for the new DotM/OtBP/FTT found in the ''Next change'' section above. #Update the [[Main_Page/Photo_credits|Photo credits]] page with the banner's '''original image''', title and attribution. #Add the former featured article to the appropriate archive page: [[Previous Destinations of the month]], [[Previously Off the beaten path]], or [[Previous Featured travel topics]]. #Remove [[Template:Featurenomination]] from newly featured article. #For the former featured article, add the appropriate parameter to the pagebanner template (directly after the image filename) to label the page as having been featured previously. #*For former DotMs, add: {{!}}dotm=yes #*For former OtBPs, add: {{!}}otbp=yes #*For former FTTs, add: {{!}}ftt=yes #Archive the newly featured article's nomination. Simply cut-and-paste the nomination section of the newly featured article from this page to [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive]]. #Update the '''Next change''' section above by adding the banner from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Banners|the discussion page]]. View the table in the '''Schedule''' section above to determine what next month's change will be, then update the image and blurb in the "Next change" section with that found in the upcoming featured article's nomination. #In the schedule, use <nowiki><s> and </s></nowiki> to strikethrough the newly featured article. Remove the row from the table if the newly featured article is the FTT. #Archive the newly featured article's banner by cutting-and-pasting all banner suggestions and the associated discussion into [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners/Archive]]. ==Nominations for Destination of the Month== ===[[Rome/Vatican]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Vatican City | blurb=The world's smallest country is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and has an impressive art collection. | status=Guide | time=Should be avoided at summer. April includes Easter and good weather. Winter is a good time to avoid crowds. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:39, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=Well-known destination which was [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile#Rome/Vatican|slushed in 2017]] but has improved a lot since then. One of few relevant destinations for [[Easter travel]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Sãopedro1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close'''. Some formatting fixes needed, but that can be resolved later, and the translation tag? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:41, 20 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''', pending checks on which listed establishments are still in business, as usual. I haven't been voting here for a while because I'm very ambivalent about travel, given its carbon footprint, and we're also still in a pandemic, but I recently reread and did some edits on this article, and I think it's good and covers a destination that will always attract visitors as long as there are human beings and things to see and do there. We have to hope that'll be a long time... [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:45, 20 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''' as Turin is scheduled for May. Can be considered for Christmas 2022 or Easter 2023, as we don't have many destinations with worldwide relevance for these holidays. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:16, 2 November 2021 (UTC) * I have some concern with its categorization (being placed as a "district" of Rome instead of treating it as an official country). Yes I know it's the smallest country in the world, but we don't give the same treatment to Monaco or San Marino which are also tiny countries in Europe. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 03:29, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :*But it really '''is''' a district of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:31, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :The thing is, would you ever visit the Vatican without visiting Rome? San Marino and Monaco are a bit different as they're not fully surrounded by another city on all four corners. OTOH, I was also first confused when I first saw the categorisation too, and I have a feeling most of our readers will too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:35, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::*Any other way of treating the Vatican would be more confusing. Regardless of the political arrangement, it's a neighborhood in Rome, period. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::: I remain unconvinced. Going by [[WV:GH|geography hierarchy]], it's country -> region -> city -> district. Vatican is small enough that it doesn't need region, city or district. But putting it as a district of Rome (and not even giving it a city status) seems like a large deviation from the hiearchy. I'm marking it as '''not yet''' [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 20:49, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::Have you ever visited the Vatican? It is not its own city. Listen, if tomorrow, my block in Manhattan were declared an independent state, would it suddenly no longer be part of New York City? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:28, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::I have not visited Vatican. Vatican is and will remain an independent state. Your block in Manhattan will not. So please don't apply strawman argument here. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 19:59, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::It's not a straw man. The Vatican was the small part of Rome that the Pope was allowed to maintain authority over in a concession by newly unified Italy that they made in order to achieve the withdrawal of French troops from Rome. It's hugely important, but it's simply part of Rome, and don't forget that [[the traveller comes first]] on this site, not whether a neighborhood in a particular city is officially treated as an independent country or not. By your standards, we should be using only official districts in our breadcrumb navigation and never including suburbs in any city article - not to mention, always using official names of places - but we do in instances in which that best serves the traveler. Go and visit the Vatican some time and see for yourself how it's just part of Rome. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:27, 24 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I agree with Ikan in that I don't see how it's unreasonable, from a practical perspective, to classify the Vatican as part of Rome. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 23:21, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Even have a look at [[San Marino]]. It's a country, but breadcrumbed under Italy. Why? Because you have no choice but to enter thru Italy. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:24, 24 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: The geographic hierarchy of Europe is always under discussion at [[Talk:Europe/Hierarchy]]. [[Southwestern Europe]] is a proposed continental section which would include the whole Italian peninsula. We can hopefully settle this issue before the article gets featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:41, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And what about [[Andorra]]? Other than a few rich guys chartering a helicopter, the rest of us have to go through either Spain or France to get in. Yet it's breadcrumbed under [[Iberia]]. Same for [[Liechtenstein]]. You have to go through either Switzerland or Australia to get there but it's listed under Central Europe. [[Monaco]] has access to water but its land is completely surrounded by [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in France, yet it's not listed as a district/city of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Going back to Vatican. As AlasdairW pointed out, this looked like a Rome/Vatican district nomination, yet the proposed blurb is pitching it as a country. Add the breadcrumb issue to the mix and this blurred line led to all sorts of confusion. I agree with Yvwv that this should be settled first. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 21:21, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Andorra is a difference case since you can enter through both France and Spain. Monaco as you said, has access to water, but [[San Marino]] is still categorised as a part of Italy given it's surrounded by Italy on every side. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I haven't been to San Marino, but I have visited Monaco, and while it's definitely on the Cote d'Azur, it is at least a city in a somewhat recognizably geographically discrete area (Le Roque and the city down below). If people want to breadcrumb it to [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], that's OK with me. But when you're talking about the Vatican, even ignoring the fact that the article also covers areas not under the control of the Pope, it's just part of Rome, and you can't even stay there, with few exceptions. To me, the argument to breadcrumb Monaco to France is a much stronger argument than treating the Vatican as separate from Rome. For a traveler, it is part of Rome, period. In terms of the other more or less small landlocked countries in Europe that are being discussed, it would make no sense to treat Andorra as part of either France or Spain because it is between the two, and the situation for Liechtenstein is analogous. In terms of selling the Vatican as the world's smallest country somehow confusing people because the article is breadcrumbed to Rome, that seems like a nonexistent problem. It is both a country and part of Rome, and that's one of the things that makes it unique. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:32, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Nearly''' The article is about both the Vatican and the Borgo and Prati districts of Rome. Although this is stated at the top of the article, it maybe could be clearer and the blurb could also be clear that the article we are featuring is Vatican++. All the eat and sleep listings are actually in Rome. This is correctly a district of Rome. There are a few dead links in the article, and few of the listings have recently been updated. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:00, 20 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Not a copyvio according to Earwig's. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:22, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Christmas 2022. Easter could be considered, but might be too crowded for visitors who are not devout Catholics. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:19, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Las Vegas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Las Vegas | blurb=''Sin City'', the uncrowned capital of gambling, offers all kinds of entertainment year round. | status=Guide | time=Events are always ongoing. Spring or fall have the best weather. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:18, 1 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Slushed back in 2009, but has improved a lot. Can be featured anytime when we do not have too many North American articles. | DotMImage=[[File:Las Vegas (Nevada, USA), The Strip -- 2012 -- 6232.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Comment:''' Sorry for the lack of geographic diversity, with a fourth DoTM candidate from the American Sun Belt. They all have international appeal to be featured, though. IMO we should run the best and most relevant US article in March 2022, and the next one for fall 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:27, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Yvwv}} we do have around three Australian destinations featured next year + this December, so don't think it's a huge problem. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 04:59, 3 November 2021 (UTC) ::'''Slush?''' No supports or opposes, but this nomination has just been sitting here for months now. I would have normally given my opinion my now, but I'm very undecided on this – on one hand, most of the districts are in good-shape, but none of the districts have {{tl|mapmask}}s which IMO, is key for a good city article (as the outer borders are now undefined). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:43, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::I agree that the maps are a problem. The mess of literal points of interest crowded in the maps on the page in several districts makes the maps nearly indecipherable without zooming in. And then there's the probably more serious problem of the "Las Vegas districts" map in [[Las Vegas]], which does not show the boundaries of 3 districts. The age-old solution when there's a need to focus in on a city's downtown is to put it in an inset. So there should really be two district maps - the one that's already there and a zoomed-out one that shows the boundaries of the larger outlying districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:55, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Alternatively, I'd be happy to support if someone's willing to make an interactive dynamic map using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io], which also gives the benefit of the district articles having mapmasks (using {{u|Renek78}}'s [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ convenient tool]), but I've only visited Las Vegas twice and both times, I only visited the city en route to either Arizona or Utah. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I've created a quick & dirty dynamic map and added it to the article. Maybe you have some ideas on how to improve it? "Wikivoyage Districtifier" does not work here because the official administrative boundaries are quite different from what we use so far.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 09:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::That map is an improvement, but I still think two maps, one an inset, are the best solution, considering that we want the page to be usable and printable as is, not only for people who have Internet access while they are using the map and are therefore able to look at it on a full page. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It's certainly an improvement so thank you for making the map {{u|Renek78}} :-). :::::::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} But do we have anyone who can make an inset? If there is no guidance on how to make one (one that's in Wikivoyage-style), or if nobody can make them, then basically we're asking to do something that's impossible. I could do one IRL, but the way I would do it is completely against Wikivoyage style and I don't want to be unilaterally tampering our MoS. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Not sure about other people but I use Wikivoyage within OsmAnd - a navigation app - while travelling. Printable maps wouldn't be a concern for me personally, but there are different user types of course.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 16:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Since dynamic maps are being used in that article, the way to make an inset would seem to be to simply increase the zoom level for the inset and make sure its positioning is such that it shows the full extent of the smallest districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:23, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Singapore/Orchard]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Singapore/Orchard | blurb=The main shopping street of Singapore is well known for having an extensive range of malls. | status=Guide | time=June-August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=We haven't add many articles from Singapore being featured recently, and this looks a good one. It's been a long time since I've been to Orchard Road, but I cannot see anything missing from when I went there, although I have yet to look in detail. | DotMImage=[[File:Presenting... the real ION (8200217734).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator and cannot see anything missing from when I went there, but if {{u|The dog2}} has any concerns with it, I may change my opinion. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in August. Any specific reason for the timing? In my opinion, we should designate January for destinations which celebrate Chinese/Lunar New Year, in particular places with favourable weather. Is Singapore too rainy during northern winter? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:25, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::Possibly, but would also defer to [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] on that. My experience there was that it rains nearly most afternoons, but I went there during spring. I would prefer June or July for the [[w:Great Singapore Sale]] but around Lunar New Year is also fine with me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:29, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::: As most of south, southeast and east Asia get the monsoon rains during northern summer, we tend use these slots for destinations in Europe and North America instead. Singapore seems to be among the exceptions, with more rain in November to January, so for geographic diversity it would make sense to schedule Singapore during northern summer. Is the GSS planned be held as usual in 2022, given the pandemic situation? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:00, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::The southeastern coast of Southeast Asia from southern Thailand all the way down to Singapore have their monsoon season in November-January, which is why the dive sites off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia are closed in those months, because the sea just becomes too choppy. But what you said is true of places like Penang, Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City, where the dry season is during the northern winter, and in the case of the latter two, also coincides with their winter, meaning the temperatures are not so hot. ::::As for festivals, while you can of course go to Orchard Road for Chinese New Year (and locals still go to Orchard Road for their Chinese New Year shopping), in reality Chinatown is where you should go if you really want to soak up the festive atmosphere. Orchard Road's street decorations are mainly Christmas-themed, and if I'm not wrong, they have in recent years also added a Menorah for Hanukkah at the request of the local rabbi. It is in Chinatown where you can see street decorations with the Chinese New Year theme, and likewise, for Deepavali (Diwali), you go to Little India for that, and for Hari Raya Puasa (Eid al-Fitr), you go to Geylang Serai for that. ::::So if you're talking about an appropriate time to visit Singapore if you specifically want to see Orchard Road at its best, I'd say it would be December, when all the Christmas decorations are up. It is during the monsoon, but all the major shopping malls are linked underground, so it is quite easy to find shelter whenever it rains. And in any case, the rains tend to be brief, though intense, so you can always wait inside one of the shopping centres for the rain to stop before heading out. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 02:02, 26 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost''' I was last in Singapore in 2005, so I can't say if it is up-to-date, but it looks good. Few of the listings have recent dates, and need to be checked, particularly the eat listings. I have checked the budget and mid-range hotels, and found 3 closed (2 temporarily). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:32, 25 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a more inspiring intro. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:28, 6 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally again for November 2022, as suggested under [[#Newfoundland and Labrador]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:43, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat | blurb=The multicultural district and Chinatown in the capital of the largest overseas Chinese community becomes particularly lively for the Chinese New Year. | status=Star | time=Jan 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Here's an article for the Lunar New Year for 2023. The article is a star, so I'd trust that all requirements are met. | DotMImage=[[File:Arch in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very very close''' Just would be nice if the routebox at the bottom could be fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:25, 27 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Close.''' Need ''get around'' and ''stay safe'' sections. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:16, 27 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} It appears that a #Get around section isn't needed for city districts (see {{u|Ypsilon}}'s comment on [[#Helsinki/West]]). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:04, 28 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''' Is this DOTM or Otbp, the [[Yaowarat and Phahurat tour]] page makes it seem like an OTBP destination despite being in a large city.[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:32, 23 December 2021 (UTC) *:DoTM – how is this "off the beaten path"? From experience it was definitely one of my highlights when I went to Bangkok and I can't see anything missing here. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 23 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Lunar New Year 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Dresden]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Dresden | blurb=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination. | status=Guide | time=Not sure tbh | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=I'm kind of surprised this has yet to be featured, but there's always a start for everything. Can't see anything missing here. | DotMImage=[[File:DD-blick-von-frauenkirche.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' some minor fixes needed but that can be done soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:55, 18 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Needs a climate graph. The text has a bit of a German accent, and should be proofread by a native English speaker. Just like most of Germany, weather is most pleasant at summer, and the Christmas fair could make the city worth to visit in December. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:42, 18 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October. Could be a bit chilly though, and not sure about festivals or events. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:28, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' I visited Dresden about 15 years ago, and the article looks good. I have done some updates, but it is hard to check all the details at the moment as many places are impacted by current restrictions. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 17:59, 28 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' in September for milder weather. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Gaborone]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gaborone | blurb=Botswana's capital is just a few decades old, already established as the gateway to this friendly county. | status=Guide | time=March-May or Aug-Oct, weather-wise. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have had few African features, and none from Botswana. This article seems to be up to date. | DotMImage=[[File:Three Dikgosi Monument - March 2010.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''', whenever it's halfway reasonable to travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:46, 3 January 2022 (UTC) *<s>{{s}}</s> per Ikan. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:28, 14 January 2022 (UTC) ::I did not take the time to fully look at the article earlier, but now I have so I'm going to say it '''needs work'''. Some issues: :::*Understand is ''way'' too short. :::*The "Modern architecture" section has no description nor addresses :::*The same with the other "See" listings :::*The same goes with the other sections ::That's just a start. So until this is fixed, I'm going to oppose a feature. However, in saying that, I'd like to see this being featured one day, perhaps maybe after these have been fixed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:47, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for September, for good safari weather and Botswana Day on 30 September. Scheduling was made before the comment above, and can always be reconsidered. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:51, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:28, 25 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Slush?''' The article has unaddressed issues some months past nomination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:25, 1 May 2022 (UTC) ::Don't know to be fair. I'd love to see an article from Botswana be featured (as outside ZA, Southern Africa has had relatively few features), but at the same time, it needs some work. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:03, 2 May 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - the current page banner is dreadful and should be replaced. Was just looking at the page and noticed it was nominated.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Freetown]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Freetown | blurb=Sierra Leone's capital is a fast-developing city with some of Africa's finest beaches. | status=Guide | time=December to April to avoid rain. Possibly March for Film Festival and Ballanta Music Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:58, 2 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=Africa is severely under-featured. This article has been considered for featuring for a while, and has the essentials. | DotMImage=[[File:Freetown street (13992704238).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' – I'd love to see this featured, and I agree that outside South Africa, Africa is severely underrepresented. Some issues tho: ::* There are two national parks on the static map, but there is no mention about them in the article. Maybe I'm nitpicky about this as someone who's into the concepts of metro national parks ::* Many listings are missing contact info. ::* There are no buy listings. ::* Many of the beach listings have just the beach name and coords with nothing else :Otherwise, it looks good to go. Once they're fixed, I'll support. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:32, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Arches National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Arches National Park | blurb=Containing one of the world's highest concentration of Arches, the park has become one of the state icons of Utah. | status=Guide | time=During autumn or spring (northern) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have not have a park article from North America being featured for some time. I went here a few years back and everything here seems up-to-date. | DotMImage=[[File:5028-arches-delicate-arch RJ.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:47, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' Is it OTBP or DOTM according to [[w:List of national parks of the United States]] it gets 1.8 millin visitors a year which puts around the top 15 most visited parks in the USA. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:37, 19 March 2022 (UTC) *:I've known this park for a long time and I did eventually get around to visiting it on my last trip to Utah, but I am going to say OtBP. I was even thinking on whether it should be a dotm or otbp for a while, before I finalized my decision on otbp. The US NPS promotes their national parks so much, to the point where most people around the world know the most parks in the US but barely any outside it. If I really had to make a list of US national parks that could make it to dotm, here's what I'd think: *:* Yosemite NP* *:* Yellowstone NP *:* Death Valley NP* *:* Grand Canyon NP *:* Olympic NP *:* Zion NP* *:* Golden Gate NRA *:* Hawaii Volcanoes NP *:* Mount Rushmore NM *:Note that a * means it has already been featured *:These are probably a borderline: *:* Arches NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Everglades NP *:* Glacier NP *:* Great Smokey Mountains NP *:That too is quite a lot for a single country. Also, it's worth noting that visitor numbers don't necessarily correlate with fame – Ulu<u>r</u>u-Kata Tju<u>t</u>a NP in the centre of Australia is pretty much known worldwide, but it does not get as many visitors due to its isolation. As the US gets a lot of domestic tourism, it gets a lot of visitor numbers. *:As another example, that I could give is [[Fiordland National Park]], which is one of New Zealand's finest parks and most international visitors pay a visit to the park. However, as New Zealand only as 5 million inhabitants, the visitor numbers are way lower. Banff or Jasper in Canada would be a similar case, if Canada did not have a land border with the United States and both would qualify for a dotm. *:So ultimately, it should be an otbp. Visitor numbers don't exactly represent how well-known it is, which is what is needed to be a dotm and if we feature this as a dotm, we will then have to feature the other three national parks in Utah as dotms, which then we'll fall into the loophole of featuring every single national park well-known to people from a certain regions as dotms. Let's not fall into that pitfall. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:04, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*I'd say noplace with 1.8 million visitors is "off the beaten path." DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:30, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*:Per the comment at the very top: "Well-known and/or popular destinations should be nominated as Destination of the Month, while more obscure destinations should be nominated for Off the Beaten Path" – I don't think Arches NP is well known outside the US. If that's the case, then should we feature [[Acadia National Park]] as a dotm? It received 4,069,098 visitors in 2021, but hardly anyone outside the US (and maybe Canada) knows that park – and it's not well-known. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::*::If a park gets more than 1.5 million visitors its definitely a popular destination and therefore DOTM. Some former Japanese DOTMS like [[Hamamatsu]] and [[Okayama]] aren't known very well outside of Japan but due to their popularity with domestic (and size) they were DOTM rather than OTBP. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:21, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*Yes, Acadia definitely should be DotM. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:40, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:If we're okay with featuring places that get a lot of domestic tourism, I'd be more than happy to move this up to dotm. I always thought that dotm was only for the most well-known internationally, but I guess it's time to feature more national parks as dotms. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*::Moved. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:39, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::*:::Thanks! [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:05, 19 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Could use a more inspiring intro. Otherwise, not much else is needed to feature. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:50, 20 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I agree that the intro could be improved, additionally I wish [[Moab]]'s eat and sleep sections were better considering that this article's eat and sleep section basically say "go to Moab for amenities". The article it self is fine though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 22:52, 24 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for October. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:27, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Milford Sound]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Milford Sound | blurb=One of New Zealand's prime icons, this fiord nestled in the north of Fiordland National Park contains a spectacular combination of mountains, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and marine life. | status=Guide | time=Southern summer | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 28 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=I've recently taken some interest in Fiordland National Park recently and have recently upgraded this to guide. As for dotm/otbp, Milford is an important tourist spot not just in South Island, but NZ as a whole, so it'd be absurd to feature this as otbp and Arches NP as dotm. I'm willing to do any changes if needed. | DotMImage=[[File:Milford Sound 02.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:32, 28 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. The boundary between DoTM and OtBP might need a deeper discussion than we could have for an individual article vote. Absolute number of visitors might be an incomplete measure. Let's say that a city in a high-income, high-population region such as Germany, Virginia or South Korea has around 100,000 citizens, but is no tourist attraction in its own right. We would probably feature it as OtBP, though it is likely to attract many thousands of visitors per year for business, sports, performance events and family occasions. In absolute numbers, more people would visit that city, than a national park or natural landmark which is world famous, but more isolated. The limit has to be subjective. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:54, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *:I agree. To me, it seems absolutely absurd if we were feature to Arches National Park as a dotm and if this as an otbp when Arches NP is only heavily visited because of the large domestic tourism in the US but otherwise relatively unknown outside, while Milford is one of New Zealand's prime tourist destinations but gets fewer visitors because NZ's population is 66 times smaller than that of the US. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:05, 7 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February 2023. / 10:41, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Lyon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Lyon | blurb=France's third city is famous for its Roman heritage, its cuisine, and its proximity to the mountains. | status=Guide | time=Any. Aug-Oct is harvest season, and has decent weather. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:17, 2 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=France receives more international tourists than any other country, but has had rather few features. This is a lengthy article, though many places need coordinates. [[/Slush pile#Lyon|Slushed in 2010]]. | DotMImage=[[File:FourviereNight.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Very very close''' – I'd love to see this featured. Only thing that's missing is coordinates as you mentioned, which I'll start later this month. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:07, 7 April 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': The districts map needs better color-coordination. It's unusual for an undistricted city to have a districts map, but I think it's fine with a map and good descriptions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:34, 28 June 2022 (UTC) *:{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I'm stuck with the flu at home this week so I'll try and make a better districts map if I can. No promises though, as I'm still a rookie at making static maps (the [[c:User:SHB2000#Static maps|few I've made]] are nowhere near good as our existing maps, but given that few can make these maps, I'll give it a shot), but I'll try my best. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::I hope you get better soon! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Wengen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Wengen | blurb=With steep slopes and reliable snowfall, this picturesque car-free village nestled deep in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland is one of the world's top downhill skiing destinations. | status=Guide | time=Winter (Nov-Apr, roughly) | nominatedBy=[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:53, 20 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=Wengen is small, but it's a major tourist destination, so off the beaten path would be a stretch. Great article and it's just luvvly-jubbly in the springtime. | DotMImage=[[File:View From Wengen, Bernese Oberland (2521799368).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} :'''Close, but needs some work''': *Why is there only one listing in "[[Wengen#Drink|Drink]]"? There are others mentioned, but they should be in a listing format. *Do the churches pass [[wv:worship]]? If so, they should be in a listing or markered at the bare minimum *The buy section is missing contact details, coordinates and addresses :That's all from me right now. Will do the smaller fixes myself. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:05, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::No personal experience re: the other bars mentioned, alas. The Lutheran Church is picturesque and has great views, so it's worth a mention, but I'd drop the rest. I've cleaned up the Buy section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 05:27, 20 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work.''' A ski resort should have a description of the lift system and spectator events. Could use a climate chart. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:10, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::Wengen is not a standalone ski resort, but just a node in the rather vast Grindelwald-Wengen-Murren-First-Schilthorn ski area: you can ski down ''to'' Wengen, but getting up the slopes requires taking the train or gondola. This is mentioned in passing but I'll try to make this clearer. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 12:50, 20 April 2022 (UTC) ::: Maybe the region should have an article on its own, whether it is called [[Jungfrau Region]] or something else. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:21, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Sucre]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Sucre | blurb=Bolivia's nominal capital is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a showcase of indigenous and colonial history. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid the cold. Carnival in February. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:59, 31 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have few upcoming features from South America, and we never had a feature from Bolivia (except on The Other Site, back in 2006). The article has the essentials, but could mention more on topics such as the new airport, shopping, and crime. | DotMImage=[[File:Blue Sky, White City - panoramio.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – a few see listings need descriptions, but that is relatively minor and this article can run as it is if it has to. Would love a feature from Bolivia! --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:32, 1 June 2022 (UTC) ::The "History" section also needs an update, as it doesn't seem to have been updated since the coup that ousted Evo Morales. I just changed one "is" to "was", but that's not enough. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:13, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Seoul/Jongno]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jung | blurb=The northern historic center of Seoul is a showcase of Korean heritage, with four Grand Palaces and several museums. | status=Guide | time=Spring or autumn for weather. November for the Lantern Light Festival (if it is scheduled as usual). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:21, 25 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Korea deserves a feature. [[Suwon]] did not make the cut, but this article is hopefully good enough. | DotMImage=[[File:Noandang, Unhyeon Palace 1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *{{s}} as I mentioned in [[Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile#Suwon]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Madrid]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Madrid | blurb=The capital of Spain, and once its global empire, is a diverse destination with two world-class football clubs, fine dining, and bustling nightlife. | status=Guide | time=Spring and autumn for weather. February for Carnival... though big events happen year around. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:31, 30 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=Spain is one of Europe's most visited countries, but has had very few features. This article was successfully districtified, and there is not much to add. | DotMImage=[[File:Plaza Mayor de Madrid 06.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' There really shouldn't be any see listings in [[Madrid#See]]. Will do a detailed analysis of the article soon. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nominations for Off the Beaten Path== ===[[Gävle]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Gävle | blurb=Joe Hill's hometown is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for Sweden's largest rail museum, and a Christmas market with a giant Yule Goat. | status=Guide | time=Great weather and outdoor events June to August. The notorious Christmas goat is inaugurated in late November, and Gävle is one of few large Swedish cities to usually have snow in December. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:50, 8 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Has improved during 2021. While Gävle is decently sized and has many interesting venues, it does not seem heavyweight enough for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Yule goat Gefle Sweden 2009.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' assuming the nature reserves get a description and contact information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:03, 8 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''': If featuring before Christmas, I'd say November, as 11 December is very close to Christmas, and there is little reason to go in January – at least there are no hints on winter activities in the article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:52, 9 September 2021 (UTC) :: It is true that we should be a bit prospective. [[Banteay Chhmar]] is not good to go, so we could run Gävle in November. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:30, 9 September 2021 (UTC) ::: Added two ski facilities. Gävle usually gets the first snow in early December, so there will be some chances for winter sport. The ice hockey season will be ongoing, though the horse races close down for winter. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:29, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Close''' I just added an Understand section, that even the smallest articles should have. And that section should have a couple of paragraphs of Gävle. A pic or two towards the end, and in the lead could be added and a few listings need coordinates. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:32, 11 September 2021 (UTC) :: Added history and climate. How extensively should we mention the traditional arson attacks on the goat? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:04, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::Looking good. Perhaps a few more lines (in its listing or in Understand), given that the goat is mentioned in the blurb, but not more than that. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 20 September 2021 (UTC) *'''Nästan stöd''' per Ypsilon. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:54, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * Shall we run [[Plymouth (Massachusetts)]] for the 400th anniversary of the First Thanksgiving, and put Gävle on hold? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:51, 1 October 2021 (UTC) *:Why not? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 15:02, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::I'm otherwise neutral but I think we're now starting to have too many articles nominated that are to be run during an event or anniversary so I'd prefer Gävle because of that (also it's nice to have a "real winter article" every now and then, we haven't had that many of those). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:54, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :::: Featuring a holiday-related article at the end of the year would be a good concept, be it for Christmas, Gregorian New Year, Chinese New Year, or Thanksgiving. There are just a handful of those destinations ([[Bethlehem]] and [[Rovaniemi]] can be considered), so we can save Gävle for 2022 and run Plymouth in 2021. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:02, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: Gävle is an underrated summer destination, with Furuvik, white nights, and great outdoors within walking distance. They will stage Atlas Rock on 4 June, and Gefle Metal Festival in July. As a winter resort it is mediocre compared to many other Nordic towns. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:37, 10 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled.''' Have added a few summer-related venues. White nights, Midsummer and rock music give a more gratifying experience than the goat and darkness from 3 pm. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:05, 30 October 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', replaced by [[Deventer]], which has stronger support. I would love to see Gävle featured for May, June or July, but these slots tend to get filled by other Nordic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:08, 15 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Christmas 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:44, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Budderoo National Park]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Budderoo National Park | blurb=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that. | status=Guide | time=Late Mar-Oct except Jul | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:55, 21 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=I have always wanted to nominate an Australian rainforest to be an otbp and before yesterday, [[Dorrigo National Park]] was the only guide Australian rainforest park. Unfortunately, that article needs a lot of updates, and I don't think I can do the 600km trip given the current Covid situation, so here's a new article, but up to date and a 150km trip down here can be done easily (can do that in the upcoming few days). Given we usually feature one national park every year and we haven't picked a national park yet, thought this might be a good one. | DotMImage=[[File:Minnamurra Rainforest - panoramio (19).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' I also did make some banners well in advance although it's not locally uploaded ([[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_1.jpg|1]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_2.jpg|2]], [[:File:Budderoo_otbp_banner_3.jpg|3]]), although that's something to decide on later. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 00:19, 22 October 2021 (UTC) *<s>'''Close.'''</s> Could use a climate graph, and more info on flora and fauna. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 11 November 2021 (UTC) *:{{re|Yvwv}} {{done}}. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:12, 12 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' due to recent additions. '''Scheduled''' provisionally for October/November, following the guideline that a scheduled article should have at least one support vote from someone else than the nominator. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:52, 21 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Punta Arenas]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Punta Arenas | blurb=The capital of Chilean Patagonia is a gateway to Antarctica, and a good place to see penguins. | status=Guide | time=December to March | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have no upcoming South American articles. This article has improved a lot lately, and is clearly in the OtBP category. | DotMImage=[[File:Punta arenas city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but is this an OtBP?''' It's a good article overall, except that the dead links need to be fixed. However, is it really an OtBP? It's fairly internationally significant, at least from what I know. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:38, 23 December 2021 (UTC) :: There is no clear defining line between DoTM and OtBP. Number of visitors per year would be a decent guideline, but I cannot find any statistics for Punta Arenas. While the city has more than 100,000 inhabitants and many hospitality venues, it is fairly isolated, 3,000 kilometres from Santiago. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:50, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :::Well, we did feature [[Yosemite National Park]] and [[Zion National Park]] as dotms even though they're national parks. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:24, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs a bit of work''', though hopefully not much. 'Get around' is very sparse on details for a city that size, and there are a few too many dead links for my liking. PA is undoubtedly off the beaten path, right at the bottom of Patagonia, and cut off by road from the rest of Chile. I haven't been there, but my father has, as part of the tortuous LATAM airline route to the Falkland Islands (the Santiago to PA stretch alone was like 3½ hours). Most visitors are on their way to somewhere even more remote: Antarctica, rural Patagonia or one of the islands.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:00, 12 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:20, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Cooch Behar]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Cooch Behar | blurb=The capital of the Koch Kingdom and the only planned city in North Bengal, near the border with Bangladesh. | status=Guide | time=Nov-Dec for Rash Mela. November to March to avoid the monsoon. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:08, 30 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=With a billion inhabitants, millennia of history and steadily improving infrastructure, India deserves more featured articles. When it comes to DoTM versus OtBP, we have yet to settle on a definition. Cooch Behar has around 100,000 inhabitants, but it has few foreign visitors. | DotMImage=[[File:Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 005.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''', there is a need for some guides from India and this guide seems quite good as compared to its previous versions. But there must be a clear-cut definition about DoTM and OtBP. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 18:01, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Cooch Behar is an interesting town that, despite enjoying a long and esteemed history, is generally overlooked by travelers heading to nearby Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Siliguri and Bhutan. [[User:SingyeDzong|SingyeDzong]] ([[User talk:SingyeDzong|talk]]) *Sorry, but I'm going to have to <s>'''oppose'''</s>. <s>It recently got districtified unilaterally with no discussion on the talk page. Since it's been districtified, the only thing we could do now is possibly just work on the districts. However,</s> some of the districts are just an outline with no banners made for them yet. Regarding whether it's a dotm or an otbp, I'd say OtBP. India has so many cities over 100k inhabitants, well more than most other countries. There's some other articles about India at guide status and they could possibly be alternatives. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:22, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :: Discussion is ongoing at [[Talk:Cooch Behar#Districts]]. Hopefully we can settle on a good solution for the geographic hierarchy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:03, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :::Apologies, didn't realise that discussion. But until [[Cooch Behar]] is reasonably districtified, it can't go on the main page. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:07, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::::The districtification issue has been fixed by creating redirects and merging. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 14:34, 12 January 2022 (UTC) ::Even apart from the districts, the formatting isn't great. There's a lot of [[tdf]] violations, a lot of listings with no description or addresses. IMO, this looks more like a usable article rather than a guide article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:27, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::[[tdf]] issues have been fixed and I am working on the listing issues. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 07:59, 13 January 2022 (UTC) ::::okay, that's great. I'll be ready to support once you've finished. I do have hopes that this will be featured one day. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 13 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], template issues have been fixed. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:23, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Okay, good work as always. It's '''very close'''. If I may suggest, creating section headers may be useful separating things like parks, other POIs as it's currently a bit unreadable. I also noticed that there's a lot of places of worship – I'm not sure whether they can all be listed per [[wv:worship]]. If not, then some of them can be listed in the #Cope section. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Okay, I will do it soon! I have some lectures to attend now. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:57, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Sure thing. It's turning out really nicely, so nice work :) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:22, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Some non-significant places of worship have been removed. Created sub-sections in the see section and minor edits. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:03, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Okay, now '''Support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:25, 17 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::👍 [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 02:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Nov/Dec 2022 for Rash Mela. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:44, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Jimbaran]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Jimbaran | blurb=Known as the "Beverly Hills of Bali" or "Millionaire's Row" for its high-end resorts. | status=Guide | time=April to October, weather-wise. Not sure about festivals or events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:38, 8 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Indonesia is a large country with no scheduled features. [[Bali]] itself has been featured, but none of the many places on Bali with guide-level articles. We can also consider [[Amed]], [[Bedugul]], [[Candidasa]], [[Denpasar]], [[Kintamani]], [[Lovina]], [[Nusa Dua]], [[Nusa Penida]] or [[Sanur]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Jimbaran Bay.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''' The two maps seem similar and I feel it would be better if there was only one, if dynamic is more up to date we should keep that one [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 08:03, 8 January 2022 (UTC) *{{s}} LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:28, 13 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. I would like to see more information in "get around," such as main roads in the resort, so travelers have a better idea than merely what a phone's GPS would provide. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 14:59, 17 January 2022 (UTC) *:I have added main roads. [[User:Hanif Al Husaini|Hanif Al Husaini]] ([[User talk:Hanif Al Husaini|talk]]) 17:56, 7 February 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. Not the driest season, but decently sunny. / 10:42, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Trabzon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Trabzon | blurb=With an ancient Greek heritage, Trabzon was an empire in its own right during the Middle Ages. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer, as climate is cooler than the rest of Turkey. June for Kadirga Festival, or August for Sultan Murat Festival. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:10, 25 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Turkey is very under-featured. Not sure whether Trabzon would weigh in for DoTM. | DotMImage=[[File:Kustul Monastery Trabzon.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment'''. This is one of the greatest articles of Turkish locations, thanks to the hard work by many of our contributors, first and foremost [[User:NeoRetro]]. However, it needs some '''tidying up''': some of the information pertains to the [[Eastern Karadeniz|region as a whole]], not only to the city, and as for the listed attractions, the article currently works as a semi-[[Wikivoyage:Rural area article template|rural area]], with many sites in the surrounding area lumped in together with those in the city itself, including some which should be moved to the places we have articles for. However, most are visited as day-trips from Trabzon, so I'm not sure how big a problem this presents. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 15:00, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * I’d lean DOTM on this [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 20:45, 25 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' per Vidimian. For dotm/otbp, I'd generally say dotm, but as we have a lot more otbp slots available, I wouldn't mind it being an otbp. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Savaii]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Savaii | blurb=The largest island of Samoa is known for caves, lava fields and waterfalls. | status=Guide | time=May to October to avoid rain. The island has few public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:24, 12 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Pacific Islands. [[Apia]] featured in August 2020, and it has been customary to have at least 24 months between neighbouring featured articles. The article could need a more inspiring intro. | DotMImage=[[File:Savaii Coast (7079031273).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs work''' – many of the listings don't have contact details and coords. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:03, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm on it – I'll do this in the next week or two. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:40, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Longyearbyen]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=The population centre of Svalbard is the northernmost town in the world and a base for exploring the remote Arctic wilderness. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We've have few features of Norway and this one seems like a good article for another Norwegian feature. As to dotm or otbp, Longyearbyen is reasonably well known but not enough for dotm. | DotMImage=[[File:LongyearbyenDowntown.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very close''' as nominator. Some listings are missing addresses (which I will add in the next few days), but otherwise it has all the essentials needed for a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:44, 17 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' As this is a rather unusual destination, the article could use some more trivia. Svalbard itself featured back in 2006, and since then we have had very few Arctic and Antarctic destinations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:08, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :: A preferrable timing would be June/July, with the [[midnight sun]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:56, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::I'd prefer that slot too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:04, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :::: We might have a diversity problem as June is high season for the Nordic countries, and we have both [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] and [[Swedish Empire]] considered for June 2023. Svalbard is administered by Norway and most visitors arrive through Norway, but nature and culture are very different from Norway proper. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:16, 20 April 2022 (UTC) :::::I don't think there's a problem with featuring all three at once. The islands are around 700 kilometres from the mainland at the closest, but that's in the far north of Norway and I would more so consider Svalbard as an Arctic destination rather than a Nordic destination. :::::Another possibility is to hold of E8 till 2024, and two years after we feature the nearby Archipelago Trail and do what we do with neighbouring destinations (as the closest points are closer than 80 km apart based on a quick google earth line). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:11, 20 April 2022 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' On the talk page, we have concluded that features on Wikitravel before 2012 should be seen as unofficial, and eligible to feature again on Wikivoyage. However, very few of the OtBP's of that time would make the cut today. [[Svalbard]] is one of few pre-2012 features which deserves its Guide status. Shall we nominate Svalbard itself? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:20, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know to be fair. The Svalbard article is overall one of the best region articles we have on the English Wikivoyage, but only one of Svalbard's six national parks have an article. But if Svalbard is run again, it should be featured as dotm, not otbp, as it strikes me as absolutely absurd to feature one of the world's most famous islands as "off the beaten path" (and as it has regular flights from [[Oslo]], it would bring it in line with [[Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] which was a dotm). ::That said, I'll start some of the national park articles soon, and five is not many to work on. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::Alternatively, we could consider [[Klaksvík]], which is the only guide level article from the [[Faroe Islands]] as there have been zero features from the Faroes before. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:31, 22 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Guanajuato]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Guanajuato | blurb=The "city of Frogs" is capital of the namesake state in Mexico is known for its silver mines and flood tunnels. | status=Guide | time=October to April to avoid rain and heat. October for Day of the Dead, or March for Baile de las Flores. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:40, 13 May 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from Mexico, and few from Latin America. Nominating as OtBP, as it is not among the most famous Mexican destinations. | DotMImage=[[File:View of guanajuato city.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' – this article is one of our best Mexican articles that could be featured as it is. However, the splurge section in Eat has no listings. Are there no splurge restaurants in Guanajuato? Otherwise, a few descriptions are needed for some listings, but otherwise it has all the essentials. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:48, 13 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Klaksvík]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Klaksvík | blurb=Visit the Faroe Islands’ second largest town for some great scenery, a historic and scenic harbour and for its annual summer festival, ''Summarfestivalurin''. | status=Guide | time=July for Summarfestivalurin (as it happens annually during early August.) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=First up, I'll admit I’m a bit biased given I started this article, but I’ve always wanted to feature this article ever since this became a guide article. We’ve never had a feature of the Faroe Islands, and often it’s forgotten and while I’m aware that we do have several Nordic nominations, this could replace Longyearbyen if we don’t want a back-to-back Norway/Sweden feature. That said, <s>it does need some copyedits,</s> and it could do with a better get in/around section. I tried to add a climate chart, but I couldn’t find any online information for the town's climate, but I’m not sure whether it’s needed given it’s only 40 km from Tórshavn, and there’s not much deviation in weather through the Faroes at all. | DotMImage=[[File:Faroe_Islands,_Borðoy,_Klaksvík_(3).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Almost''' per my remark. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC) ::What copy edits does it need after I made some today? I would have supported, but if you think it's not ready yet, why did you nominate it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:53, 12 June 2022 (UTC) :::I'll admit I only skimmed through the article after you copyedited it, but now that I've had a full re-read, I think it's good to go. I might expand the "get in" section, but we have more than a year to do this, but I think that's all that's needed for a feature. As for why I nominated it now, I nominated it now, I nominated it so we could reserve July/August 2023 for Klaksvik. Anyway, thanks for your copyedits. Looking much better now :-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:00, 12 June 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment:''' Klaksvík narrowly meets the limit for creating a standalone article, with one hotel and at least three other venues, but can still be considered a bit too small. We could consider merging the article with [[Borðoy]] (the island) to include some smaller villages, mountains, birdwatching locations, and other points of interest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:58, 15 June 2022 (UTC) *:I'm a bit unsure on this one. I think it would make more sense to cover everything else on Borðoy in [[Northern Islands]] or otherwise it makes Borðoy (after renaming) a bit redundant. Maybe we should do something along the lines with [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]], where Torshavn only covers the city, while Streymoy (the rural area article) covers everything outside Torshavn (apologies for omitting the accent; can't get the accent on my keyboard). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:30, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::*The article certainly looks long enough to stand alone, and recall that we previously featured and starred [[Childs]], [[New York (state)|New York]], which has but one inn and one sight (albeit a complex) in "See and Do". That said, there is no Borðoy article; the term redirects to [[Northern Islands]]. So if there's more to say about the island outside of town, we could rename the article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:29, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::*:I think based on the regionalisation of the Faroes, towns that are large enough to have their own article can have so, while everything else gets mentioned in the relevant rural area article, so in this case, everything else in Borðoy would be mentioned in [[Northern Islands]]. But I'm not entirely sure though, but I assume it works that way due to how [[Torshavn]] and [[Streymoy]] are covered. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:34, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Iquitos]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Iquitos | blurb=A metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, with great opportunities for boat safaris. | status=Guide | time=While the dry season (April-Sept) is more comfortable, the wet season (Oct-March) is more appealing for wildlife watching. We are short on features for northern winter, and we usually feature Latin American cities for carnival season. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:23, 22 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't too many South American candidates, and this is a rather unusual city. Though its size, it can be considered off the beaten path for the difficulty to get there. | DotMImage=[[File:Belen Iquitos Peru.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} ===[[Kent (Ohio)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Kent | blurb=An Ohio college town known for its parks and festivals. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer for weather. April/May for remembrance of the Kent State massacre. June/July for festivals. March/April 2024 for total solar eclipse. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=While the United States have been well-featured, we have had few features from the Midwest, and none yet from Ohio. | DotMImage=[[File:KentOhioPufferbelly.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} : '''Needs a little bit of work''', though hopefully not much. A few points: ::* The "By plane" section violates [[wv:airports]]. While it isn't the blatant kind of violation like what we encountered in the Nigeria Expedition where there'd be seven unrelated airports, there is still no information on how to get from the airports to Kent ::* Some eat and drink listings need more contact details, if it can be found. ::* Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites seems to be outside Kent. If it's covered in another article, should it be removed? :Otherwise, it is mostly looking good, but the "By plane" section needs to be fixed before a feature. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:07, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Stamford (England)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Stamford | blurb=The United Kingdom's first urban conservation area features hundreds of Georgian buildings. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer. Not sure about public events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) | comment=We have no current nominees from the Isles. Needs a more inspiring intro, and more pictures. | DotMImage=[[File:River Welland.18.6.05.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close''' I was actually going to nominate [[Fordingbridge]] sometime soon, but you beat me to nominating something from the British Isles. My only concern with this article is many of the eat, drink, and sleep listings seem quite bland description. The article should also use the 12-hour clock per [[Talk:United Kingdom]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:09, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ==Nominations for Featured travel topic== ===[[Loop Art Tour]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Loop Art Tour | blurb=Did you know that you can see some amazing modern art for free by taking a walk around downtown Chicago? | status=Star | time=Apr-Oct (from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2020-2023#Along_the_Magnificent_Mile|Magnificient Mile's]] and [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville's nominations]]) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:32, 29 January 2021 (UTC) | comment=OK, as you probably all know, I don't like having articles sitting around here for longer than necessary (also it looks like some of the already nominated articles from the U.S. will still sit around here into 2022). But there has to be two years or more between articles from the same city, an article from Chicago was featured in April 2020, so the earliest possible slot for a Chicago article will thus be in April 2022. Now all, or almost, all districts from there are at guide or star status and could be run as DotM or OtBP, and as such Chicago together with Washington D.C. and San Francisco and perhaps some other cities, have high quality articles for DotM and OtBP for years to come. But this is not the case when it comes to FTT; other than Peter Southwood's famous diving guides <small>(speaking of which...in northern winter 2021-22 three years will have passed since one of those was featured, so it's time to nominated a new one soon)</small> we don't have any other ''travel topics'' at star status - except for this one. So before a district of Chicago is nominated, I hereby nominate Loop Art Tour for FTT for some month in 2022. As a star article, there shouldn't be anything to complain about when it comes to formatting or language. Though, a month or so before the article is featured we should check online that the artworks are still there. | DotMImage=[[File:Cloud Gate at dawn.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' The talk page says that one of the sculptures has been removed. It has been 8 years since any real update, and so I think it needs somebody to walk the route to confirm that everything is still there, and there are no new major attractions enroute that need a mention. The main sights should be markers, with wikidata links so the reader can find out more, or use a full page map. For an article on the main page, there should be links to relevant travel topics. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 15:33, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::Nobody needs to walk the route, and we don't have any active Wikivoyagers in Chicago anyway. The status of the sculpture that's been removed can probably be determined by a Google search. If not, then just delete it from the itinerary. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:42, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::I might be wrong, but I think [[user:The dog2]] is in Chicago. If not, you may not need an actual person to walk it, but the internet research should be more involved than you imply, per Alasdair's suggestions. Most readers will likely assume that featured articles have been thoroughly researched, and as recently as possible.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:58, 29 January 2021 (UTC) ::::There's also [[User:SewChicago]], who unlike me is an actual local who was born and raised in Chicago. I'm currently based in Chicago, but I'm still a foreigner. I haven't really been going out recently thanks to the pandemic, but I'd be happy to go around a bit more after I get vaccinated. Unfortunately, I don't know when that will be. They're currently having a severe shortage of vaccine doses in Illinois, and things are just so disorganised here. It's kind of sad that what is supposed to be the best and greatest country in the history of mankind is bungling the vaccine rollout so badly, in contrast to how organised and competent the rollout has been in my native Singapore. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:05, 29 January 2021 (UTC) :::::Since the meat of the article has already been written, it shouldn't matter that you're not a native Chicagoan. But, yeah, any time later in the year that you feel safe to go out, your help would be much appreciated (and much needed, given that by the time this is featured, it'll be 10 years since it was last done). I don't expect to get the vaccine for months yet, but I am lucky enough to not be in a rush and don't envy anyone with a more urgent need. I'm just thankful that most of my older family members have all either had their first jab or have an appointment scheduled.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:20, 29 January 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}}By the way, I noticed that the Buckingham Fountain is missing from the tour. That would add some extra time, but if you want to look at art installations in Chicago, I'd recommend it. I actually prefer it to the Crown Fountain. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:39, 30 January 2021 (UTC) ::'''Support'''. I haven't felt motivated to vote on nominations for features during the pandemic, but this is a star article, so I have full confidence that it'll be in great condition by the time it runs. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:22, 30 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. It's a star article. Unless it's degarded since starring, it deserves to be a DotM. --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 05:20, 10 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. As a star article there shouldn’t be too much to worry about regarding this one. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:45, 21 July 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for April/May. The article is good to go, and late April is sufficiently warm in Chicago. [[Ohio State Parks]] is delayed to June/July, as it needs some work, and is more of a summery destination. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 16 December 2021 (UTC) ::I just noticed that if we schedule this in May, it will overlap with Homer for its last ten days. Is there any objections in switching Homer with Ingolstadt? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ====Freedom of panorama issues==== It seems that Commons does not have many images of the tour due to freedom of panorama, and as such there is barely any image selection to choose from and none of the images in the article work out as a banner to the dimensions of 3:1. We can only feature it if someone finds a photo that can be uploaded locally that works as a banner, or else we might have to slush it due to the lack of banner (which nobody would like to do). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 19 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to lack of images. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:46, 20 March 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]]: It may be the most strangest reasons, but should this be slushed? As far as I'm aware, Wikivoyage needs to comply with US and Californian law as the servers are hosted in California, and the freedom of panorama issue is not going to change anytime soon and so until that is ever resolved, this can never be a featured article unless the law somehow changes. (cc nominator {{ping|Ypsilon}}). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:12, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::There are photos on Commons of the Bean (Cloud Gate) and I have a couple of my own photos of it. The question is whether we can claim editorial use for a main page banner rather than an image in the article next to text describing the artwork - it might be good to mention the specific artwork in the blurb. The BP Bridge has a functional purpose and so may not be affected by US FOP. I can't make a banner at the moment, but I will take a look next week. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 10:50, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::If you have some photos which are not affected by FoP, I guess we don't have to slush it then. However, this is on hold, and will probably only run in November, so there's plenty of time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Are all of the artworks mentioned in the article copyrighted, if there's a single one that is not we could use a photo of that as banner if such a photo is available. How about the picture the article's banner is cropped from? Or if there's no artwork we could use, we could just use a view along the itinerary that wouldn't include any of the artworks (shouldn't be a problem to find photos as we're talking about central parts of U.S's third largest city?). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:13, 21 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::'''Fixed'''. There are two banners to choose from, showing the BP Bridge which is a functional structure that should be free of FOP concerns. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 14:38, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[German cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=German cuisine | blurb=While Germany is famous for meat dishes with cheese, bread and beer, their cuisine is cosmopolitan with flavours from the whole world. | status=Guide | time=All months have their signature dishes, but Germany is best enjoyed at summer. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:48, 21 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Meets the expectations of a cuisine article, with [[Bavarian cuisine]] and [[Franconian cuisine]] as appendices. | DotMImage=[[File:Bratwurst with sauerkraut, potatoes and beer.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - I myself thought about nominating either this or [[Georgian cuisine]] for 2022. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:27, 28 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Unterstütze''' (Support) LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 09:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 10:27, 29 September 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for mushroom season, just before Oktoberfest and Erntedankfest. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:34, 2 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''': I don't have the time or energy to reread this article in its entirety right now (I feel fluish from side effects from a COVID booster I got Thursday afternoon), but I've helped copy-edit this article before and I think it's great. I especially like all the seasons set out by month, because they're so important in Germany. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:59, 14 November 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''', as [[Georgian cuisine]] is an even better article, and we will have enough German features now. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for November to December, with Christmas fairs. If we find three food and drink topics to be too much for a year, we can consider rescheduling. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:43, 28 March 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' again to feature in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:50, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Yvwv}} A continuation of the thread in [[#Georgian cuisine]], but should this article still be featured for Oktoberfest, now that we have [[German beer and wine]]? I don't really have much of an opinion on the timing, but if there are other famous times of the year known for food, then we should consider it, though just a suggestion, as I don't know much about German cuisine, and I'd defer to both of you. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As said before, the Oktoberfest isn't that much of a culinary event, but mostly suggested for its world fame. This article can feature any time of the year when we do not have too many features about Germany or food. Georgian cuisine got priority since it is even better, and we have had very few features from the Caucasus. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:38, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense, and based on your reasoning, I now don't have a problem with featuring it in Oktober. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:49, 3 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Around the World in Eighty Days]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Around the World in Eighty Days | blurb=Jules Verne's 1872 novel gave travellers a demanding but possible challenge. 150 years later, circumnavigating the planet in 80 days without flying, is still not easy. | status=Guide | time=The plot in the book begins on 2 October 1872. Sept-Oct 2022 is the 150th anniversary. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:07, 24 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Non-flight journeys are in vogue again, and this article has most of the essentials. Nominating early to make the anniversary date. | DotMImage=[[File:Verne_Tour_du_Monde.jpg|thumb|180px]] }} * {{s}} LGTM. Would be nice to feature this for its 150th anniversary. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 12:20, 24 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I think the parts about replicating the trip today could be italicized or boldened, like in [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]] or [[On the trail of Kipling's Kim]]. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:05, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :: Made it the other way around. The summary of the book is italicized. We could add more details about the real-life recreations (at least Nellie Bly's journey) and the movie adaptations. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:26, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', though not sure about safety considerations. Regardless this looks like an entertaining article to feature on the anniversary. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:29, 2 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''': "In particular, the main transcontinental line no longer passes through Wyoming (which has been left without passenger railroads altogether), instead having been routed further south through Denver, Colorado. This means that you will have to hitchhike on a freight train for the leg between Salt Lake City and Omaha if you want to replicate the route taken by Fogg." Is that possible, safe and legal? Otherwise, I think it's a good article and worth a feature, though the linked [[Freighter travel]] would benefit from having some examples of prices as of November 2021. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:44, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[E8 through Finland and Norway]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=From Turku to Tromsø, '''[[E8 through Finland and Norway|European route E8]]''' passes through various types of Finnish and Norwegian landscapes. | status=Guide | time=May to June for the Midnight Sun, or April to August | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:22, 20 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=We don't feature itineraries that much, and this seems a good candidate for sometime next year. | DotMImage=[[File:Skibotndalen, E8.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Comment''': We hopefully have the Archipelago Trail in May–June, and if this is to be featured in (Nordic) summer, to avoid darkness and icy roads, I think it comes too close. Perhaps <s>2022</s> 2023? If for some reason there are problems with the Archipelago Trail this could of course be a backup. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:56, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :: I introduced the guideline that a nomination should be intended to feature within the coming 12 months. This is more a requirement for quality, than for available spots. We should preferrably have a backlog of nominated high-quality articles, so we can afford to choose the most suitable article, with regard to factors such as climate, holidays, public events and safety. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:03, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::: May to June would be a great time to feature, for the [[Midnight Sun]]. That would make us wait until 2023, unless we run E8 instead of the Archipelago Trail. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:13, 26 October 2021 (UTC) ::::I'd prefer to keep this until 2023, since the Archipelago Trail is more developed than this one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:56, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::::: I agree, but I take the opportunity to ask: what should be done to improve this article, except developing the listed articles, and perhaps doing some more research on the bus and bike options? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:37, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::In my opinion, nothing major needs to be done, at least from what I've noticed (more specific to this article), but maybe an infobox or two would be nice, but we've plenty of guide and star articles without them. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:59, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::::::: For May-June 2023 we can also consider [[Swedish Empire]], during the 500th anniversary of Sweden's independence. That article also has several destinations in Finland. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:52, 16 November 2021 (UTC) :::::::: Yes. This road isn't going to disappear in the near future, it can be featured any year. If we get somebody writing about the Ostrobothnian destinations before that, it'd be a big bonus. I know them only superficially. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 16 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' The article is great overall, though it should be proofread by a native English speaker for better flow in the language. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Christianity]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Christianity | blurb=The world's most prolific religion has more than 2 billion followers, and churches and shrines on all continents. | status=Guide | time=Preferably around Christmas or Easter. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:03, 7 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=A fine travel topic to schedule for the holidays. We have had very few religious features. | DotMImage=[[File:Última Cena - Juan de Juanes.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support, but hold it''', I feel it might be too close to [[Rome/Vatican]], but when you mean "for the holidays", you mean Christmas, right? Maybe 2023 Easter, but I don't have too much issues with it being featured in December 2022. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:55, 14 November 2021 (UTC) :: We have [[Rome/Vatican]] on hold. [[Jerusalem/Old City]] is a decent candidate. [[Exodus of Moses]] needs work. That will keep us a few Easters forward. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:08, 25 November 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Yvwv}} if that's the case, then '''support'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:40, 2 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' on the basis another religion or religious culture is nominated for FTT by the time this one is featured. [[Judaism]] looks like the likeliest candidate right now but [[Islam]], [[Buddhism]], and [[Hinduism]] are also all close to guide status and could be considered to increase diversity in our FTT nominations. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:20, 2 January 2022 (UTC) * [[Hajj]] is not yet rated Guide, but it looks close to me. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 16:01, 12 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[Portuguese phrasebook]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Portuguese phrasebook | blurb=Whether you plan to ever visit Portugal, Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe or Timor-Leste or just learn a couple of phrases in Portuguese, here's a quick guide. | status=Guide | time=Sometime in early 2023, one year after the [[Sinhala phrasebook]] | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Currently being nominated for star article which should be promoted any day now. It's one of the only phrasebooks where we have audio pronunciations, thanks to the hard work of {{u|Nelson Ricardo 2500}}, and now it's time for that effort to be shown on the main page. | DotMImage=[[File:Hiking sign in Soajo.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Very very close''' a bit more images would be nice. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:39, 14 November 2021 (UTC) * Thank you for the nomination. I've added a few more images. Given my contributions to this phrasebook, it goes with saying (but I'll say it anyway) that I '''Support''' it for Featured Travel Topic. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 19:00, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *First of all, this looks better than any other phrasebook I've seen on this site, and I especially love that there are speech samples we can listen to for everything, so I definitely '''support'''. I have a couple of marginal comments: (1) There is a remark that Portuguese descends from Galician. To my understanding, modern Galician and Portuguese instead descend from [[w:Galician-Portuguese]]. My other comment is that the thumbnail chart of international phonetics seems too small to be useful to include, even to make the point the caption makes, but I wouldn't try to insist on removing it. Also, perhaps some of the other thumbnails are a little smaller than necessary. I don't know Portuguese, but this seems like it might be a star-level phrasebook. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:54, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *:Thank you, IK. I have clarified re Galician-Portuguese. I have added a note to the caption on the IPA chart that it can be clicked to enlarge, since many casual readers won't know that. (I definitely want to keep the chart in, since the article uses IPA as a supplement to pseudo-phoneticization and sound files.) All images are at default size, which allows users to specify their own desired thumbnail size at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]]. I prefer to not override those user preference settings. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 20:29, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::*Thank you. I'm good with your decisions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:38, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} to "it might be a star-level phrasebook", it's why it's currently nominated for a star ;) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:47, 15 November 2021 (UTC) ::: Northern winter would be good timing, as most Portuguese-speaking countries are tropical, and Portugal itself is among the mildest countries in Europe. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:12, 16 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{re|Yvwv}} Northern summer works for countries like Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Timor-Leste et cetera, but northern summer is typhoon season in Macau. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:48, 21 November 2021 (UTC) *I just realized, I never offered my '''support''' for featuring this phrasebook. It would be silly for me not to do so, seeing how I support its promotion to star status. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:49, 3 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for Dec 2022/Jan 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:21, 25 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Nov 2022/Dec 2023. We have some tradition to feature phrasebook at the beginning of the year, but nothing is set in stone. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:04, 27 March 2022 (UTC) ::I guess that works climate-wise too as the storm season in Timor hits more after January. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:11, 27 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Jan/Feb, as customary for phrasebooks, right before carnival season in many Portuguese-speaking countries. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:52, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Planning your flight]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Planning your flight | blurb=Flying presents the traveller with many choices: airline, flight, cabin class, and sometimes a specific seat. | status=Guide | time=Any. Possibly northern spring, before the global high season for tourist flights. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 21 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=With many of the world's flights on hold for nearly two years, this is a good time to feature the basics. We could feature the flight articles one by one. | DotMImage=[[File:ANA 777-300 Taking off from JFK.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' Some brushups needed, but otherwise looks good. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:45, 21 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Land Art Trail on Mount Učka | blurb=A mountain at the Adriatic Sea has become an outdoor art gallery. | status=Guide | time=Weather is probably best in May-June or September-October | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:49, 5 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have had very few features from the Balkans, and none from Croatia. Outdoor attractions can be more compatible with the pandemic. | DotMImage=[[File:Signpost on Land Art Trail - Invitation.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' LGTM. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in Oct/Nov 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:31, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as one of our quirkier and well-planned itinerary articles. I noticed this article some time ago and remember it being well-written and organized. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:15, 2 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': I didn't feel up to reading all the way through the article, but am I the only one who finds the "Understand" section overly preachy? I did [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359917&oldid=4339917 edit it] somewhat - the use of "man" and male pronouns for humanity is very old-fashioned and kind of jarring, at least for many Americans - but just how much do we need to push an idea of how to experience that trail? My feeling is that we definitely should state what the author's intention is, but we can then let people experience it however they do and go on to practical descriptions and advice on how to get from Point A to Point B, etc. I'll try posting a briefer alternative version of that section on the article's talk page later. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:08, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ALand_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4359932&oldid=3293582 Done]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:20, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :::Also, having just recently discussed about images in [[Talk:Canadian national parks]], are the galleries a violation of the image policy? Per [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Montages and galleries]], "should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions). Image galleries should not be used solely as a way to include a large number of different pictures in a destination article". This isn't a destination article, but it is depicting attractions. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:08, 19 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say the composite image at the top definitely violates the prohibition against montages and should be removed. Some of the galleries, such as the one that shows two views of the same spiral geograph, are not needed. Most of the rest seem OK to me, since this is not a destination article, as you said, but an itinerary in which it may be necessary to recognize every artwork. The Sentinel picture is problematic per [[WV:Image policy#People in photos]], though. I'm not sure we should do anything about that. "Land Art Trail on Mt. Učka in winter" doesn't need a gallery; one image could do it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:09, 19 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Okay, anyway we have about 7 months left to fix this up so nothing urgent, but we can't feature an article that blatantly violates [[WV:IP]] though. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 28 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::I made a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4418443&oldid=4416596 few] [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Land_Art_Trail_on_Mt._U%C4%8Dka&type=revision&diff=4416141&oldid=4412415 edits] in the last few days, but we should make decisions about whether it's appropriate for this article to violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]]. I think that the density of images and the galleries still violate those guidelines, and while that might be OK as an exception, featuring this article carries strong risks that readers will believe this is exemplary in that respect and copy it in ordinary destination articles. Are the descriptions of the artworks clear enough that we can reduce the number of images to a more limited selection that excludes some of the works, eliminating the galleries with the possible exception of "Signposts and markings on the Land Art Trail" and creating 3 times more space on the right margin between most images, as we would be likely to do in any other article? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:36, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah, we should take extra care that featured articles as many new users look up to them to see how they're meant to be formatted and usually think that format is okay. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:23, 28 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::: I'd assume the trail markings are enough to find the artworks, and they seem to be named on the map, so I think the images are needed more for telling the reader what to expect than for use on the trail. For that it is enough to have examples, and perhaps a few that give examples on how you can "use" the artwork. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:00, 29 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::It sounds like you guys are agreeable with removing the rest of the galleries and having only single thumbnails; is that correct? If so, let's make the changes. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:42, 4 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, go ahead. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:50, 7 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I just removed the remainder of the galleries, other than the one with markings and signposts, which might be OK. The article still might violate [[Wikivoyage:Image policy#Minimal use of images]], though. What do you all think? Should we delete half the remaining images? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:18, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::There are still way too many images and I feel very skeptical of featuring an article that's a blatant violation of a simple Wikivoyage policy. Leaving the images may also encourage new editors to well, add a whole slew of galleries because a featured article contained them. Feel free to delete half the remaining images. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:21, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::How is it now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Looking much better! However, I think the signposts/markings gallery should also go too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:25, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Let's talk about that. From [[Wikivoyage:Image policy]]: "Image galleries are discouraged, and should only be considered for showing multiple examples of a specific topic (for example, in describing flora and fauna or cuisine – but not attractions)." How does that apply to signposts/markings? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:40, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I thought the reason why we discouraged such galleries was because these chew up data and are slow to load, especially in places with poor reception. The reason why I'm okay with these in cuisine articles is because nobody prints these out, and many will read these articles before they're going to that destination (e.g. if I'm going to say Franconia, I would read [[Franconian cuisine]] before leaving to Franconia, but I wouldn't print it out, nor would I want to read it in Franconia) ::::::::::::::::Also, from experience last Saturday (18 June), just the map in [[Telangana]] took at least 10 seconds to load while I was on the road with poor 4G signal. If that one image took so long to load, then how long do you think it'll take for the gallery to load? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:09, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::I was thinking of it as a matter of style, and I see your point. So maybe select 1 or 2 of the best images from that bunch to use as thumbnails, possibly deleting another one in the process. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Quebec Route 389]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Quebec Route 389 | blurb= | status=Guide | time=<s>I don't know, but I would say sometime during the northern summer months? Will defer to either {{ping|Ground Zero}} who wrote most of the article or {{ping|Veillg1}}, our most active contributor from Quebec.</s> July or August | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:06, 17 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=This article has been one of my "articles for inspiration" in my early days on this site, and it's a pretty detailed article. More recently, I've added a mapline to the article too, one of only a few articles on this site to have one. Cannot see anything missing from here as well. | DotMImage=[[File:Route 389 Baie-Comeau - Manic 5.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:31, 17 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' as a July or August destination. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:13, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Close'''. I think it needs more detail about the route. Why would someone want to visit these places? What makes each place along the route interesting and connects them to each other? However this is well on its way to being an FTT feature. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:25, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :*I agree with this. Very good information, but we need a bit more macro-level context. Is this mainly just a challenge, or is it a really beautiful drive, even if desolate? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Georgian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Georgian cuisine | blurb=The cuisine of Georgia has drawn influences from the Silk Road, and is famous abroad for its quality. | status=Guide | time=August to October is the main harvest season, and has comfortable weather across the country. We could make it customary to run a cuisine article for northern autumn. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A near-star article. We have had very few features from the Caucasus. While [[German cuisine]] is nominated, Germany is already well-represented in the schedule. We can save the German food for 2023. | DotMImage=[[File:Mtsvadi.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *Definitely '''support'''! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:55, 5 January 2022 (UTC) *Ditto. '''მომხრე'''! (Georgian for support). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:27, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''! On a side note, Georgian cuisine is absolutely delicious! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:44, 14 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for August. [[German cuisine]] is on hold for another time. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::Perfect! [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 03:31, 17 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''', with one caveat. I'd like to see the image galleries designed so they stay on the screen. On smaller screens, the gallery is too wide for the screen and not all the images can be seen. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 22:18, 23 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for November-December as many fruits are in season and the climate is milder. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:51, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Swedish Empire]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Swedish Empire | blurb=In the 17th century, Sweden encircled the Baltic Sea and had farflung possessions; today, they are yours to explore. | status=Guide | time=Weather is best in northern summer. May/June 2023 would include the 500th anniversary of independent Sweden, and give the customary 24 month cooldown time since a feature from a neighboring destination ([[Stockholm history tour]], featured in May 2021). | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:49, 21 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=A history article which both includes a concise historical description, and many relevant destinations with Wikidata links and descriptions. While most of them are in today's Sweden and Finland, some are in less featured regions such as Eastern Europe, the Caribbean, and West Africa. | DotMImage=[[File:Gustave Adolphe at Breitenfeld-Johann Walter-f3706497.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Needs some work'''. I did a bit of copy editing, but the entire article is likely to need some edits by native English speakers for some polish before we run it. Also, can we substitute some other word for "withe", which although English is a term I'd never seen before just now? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:17, 21 January 2022 (UTC) *<s> '''Needs work'''</s> per [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:00, 22 January 2022 (UTC) ::I had a reread of the article, and I don't think there are that much issues with the tone anymore and therefore, I now '''support''' featuring the article for the 500th anniversary. The 0,0 coord issue also seems to be resolved, and so really, I don't think there's anything that's missing. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:20, 2 May 2022 (UTC) *'''Needs work''' per Ikan. Also Skattkammaren has coords at 0,0 this should be fixed see my message at [[Wikivoyage:Travellers%27_pub#NA_creates_coords_at_0,0]] <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User_talk:Tai123.123|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tai123.123|contribs]]) </small> : '''Comment:''' The history section has been completely rewritten since the nomination. The timeline and the trivia sections are less prominent. Please reconsider votes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:40, 25 February 2022 (UTC) ::I don't know if the phrase I put after a semicolon is too cliched, but I found the previous wording of the blurb awkward. For the record, this was the previous phrasing: "A great power of the 17th century encircled the Baltic Sea, and reached far overseas, with a legacy surviving far outside Sweden's current borders." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:49, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Indira Gandhi International Airport | blurb='''[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]''' is the main airport of India’s capital, New Delhi. Has great connectivity to numerous destinations. The interiors of the airport are stunning. It houses numerous shops and other facilities. | status=Guide | time=March-June for summer season, November-February for festivals and winter. | nominatedBy=[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:13, 27 January 2022 (UTC) | comment= I have visited the airport several times. In the past few days, I have edited it and upgraded it to ''guide'' status. It does have amazing interior designs. This guide now provides a full-view of the airport operations and services. | DotMImage=[[File:Sculpture of hasta mudras at Indira Gandhi International Airport.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:16, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs more work'''. I don't deny you've done good work on this article, but I couldn't help but notice that some of the sentences used in the article don't present the airport in a good light. Case in point, in the "Eat" section, it was mentioned that some of the restaurants "are mediocre at best". I changed it to something better sounding. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 12:09, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::{{re|Roovinn}} If "mediocre at best" is true, then that's what we should say. [[WV:Be fair]] means "be honest"; it doesn't mean "paint everywhere in a good light".--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:54, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::Fair enough I suppose. [[User:Roovinn|Roovinn]] ([[User talk:Roovinn|talk]]) 13:51, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::I have been to the airport several times, and I have tried to be as honest as possible while contributing to the guide. :) [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:49, 27 January 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], @[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], @[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] what do you think? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 16:58, 27 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::Per [[Wikivoyage:Be fair]], I'd mention it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:10, 28 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], what's your opinion on this? [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 17:52, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::Absolutely. If Wikivoyage recommended restaurants that sucked, I'd be mad. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:54, 12 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I have written "but many are mediocre at best" which gives a general conception about '''some''' restaurants. In the listings, I have tried to put the restaurants all with good and positive reviews. I have avoided restaurants that really suck. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 06:16, 14 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]], if the restaurants that are listed are good, that needs to be mentioned, for example like this: "Each terminal has plenty of restaurant options before and after security, but many are mediocre at best. However, the ones listed below are good." [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:04, 28 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' - Looks good and up-to-date. The writing is tight, concise and grammatically correct.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:59, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' per above. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:11, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Support''' The only thing I feel is missing are ways to access the airport from nearby cities like Agra which lack international airports of their own [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 19:49, 29 January 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]], I'll add it [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 05:40, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *:: In many cases the Get in of those other cities should handle it. Only if there is something general to say about transport from the airport to other cities, I feel it needs to be in the airport article. That could be a train line or coaches with direct services to cities elsewhere, where the existence of such services and the location of the stations should be in the airport article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:53, 14 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Working on it! [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:30, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *:::Yeah I meant cities with direct connections, probably could've worded my prior message much better. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 09:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *::::Like agra has direct road and rail connection while noida has direct routes via metro [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 09:50, 15 March 2022 (UTC) *'''Support.''' Has the essentials. Could be a feature soon, as India is very under-featured. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:39, 22 March 2022 (UTC) *:Would also be nice to feature an airport article after so long. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:59, 24 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for December 2022/January 2023, avoiding collision with [[Cooch Behar]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:01, 27 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Excellent example of an article that uses brevity to best effect, providing critical information directly to the traveler. This is a well-written article with all the essential details. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:08, 15 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Australian cuisine]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Australian cuisine | blurb=While Australia isn't really known for its cuisine, Australian cuisine is a multicultural cuisine incorporating many Indigenous ingredients and perhaps one of the sweetest cuisines. | status=Guide | time=Jan or Feb 2023 – around the time where there's good produce but anytime during the start of southern summer will also work. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:10, 23 February 2022 (UTC) | comment=As you can probably see, it's a fairly new article having only been created recently. That being said, it does need some work on its beverages section. Additionally I've tried not to add a list of ingredients like in [[American cuisine]], since it looks awfully encyclopedic and I don't think many will read it. That being said, I think the article could also cover a bit about etiquette, which while I can do, I'm not really sure how to explain it. The drinks section could also do better with a bit of work too, especially given Australia's large coffee culture, but can do that soon. Also before it gets lost in my banner collection, [[:File:ACftt banner.jpg|here's]], a banner that I cropped. | DotMImage=[[File:Lamingtons on a plate.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment''': I think it needs a lot of work. Most sections don't look complete. The Meat section should mention that nearly all beef (and meat in general) is grass fed, not grain fed like it is in so many other countries of the world. Australia is also renowned internationally for its Black Angus beef and its marbled texture. There should also be a point on how experimental Australians are with meat. To what extent is game and offal eaten, for instance. The Fruit and Vegetable section briefly talks about one type of apple, no other kind of fruit and nothing about veggies. There should at least be a mention of Pink Lady apples and Calypso mangoes. The dietary requirements only touches on kosher, halal, vegetarianism and veganism. I think gluten free and nut allergies also need to be covered as a minimum. Iconic Australia ice creams like Paddle Pop, Golden Gaytime and Drumstick are all missing as are Twisties. Regarding seafood, Australia is known for its southern bluefin tuna and salmon (particularly Tasmania). There is no information on burgers which are more popular than e.g. Mexican-American, and no information on unique Australian twists on burgers like adding beetroot. It will come as a surprise to many foreign visitors the first time they order a burger in Australia. The takeaway section should have a sentence on Chinese takeaway plastic containers/boxes, which is different to the cardboard cartons you may find overseas. There's no mention of the great Australian barbecue nor anything on what kind of food is eaten on Christmas, the most important cultural event and festival of the year. Also missing Australian specific chains like Oporto and Red Rooster (see [[Chinese cuisine]] for comparison) and types of food establishments like the milk bar. I'll stop rambling now but I believe there is still a lot to do. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 13:55, 23 February 2022 (UTC) *'''Not yet''' As the Australian drawbridge has only just been lowered, I think we should wait a year to allow edits as a result of readers using the guide. I agree with DaGizza that there is much to do. Snacks are well covered, but I think there is work to do on meals. Is kangaroo meat farmed, or are wild kangaroo's hunted or culled? Are there standards for the welfare of farm animals? Do Australian hotels serve breakfast? What times do Austrialians usually eat meals - will the restauarant be full of locals or empty at 6:30pm? What kind of food can be found in supermarkets - ready meals, hot food or just raw ingredients? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:21, 23 February 2022 (UTC) * I'd realised I as the nominator forgot to give my vote, but my vote is also '''needs work'''. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:46, 6 March 2022 (UTC) ::My comment as nominator still remains needs work, but I feel skeptical of the "fruit and veg" section or an ingredients section itself. I'm making this judgment based on [[American_cuisine#Ingredients]] which is pretty much a blob of super long user unfriendly text and it's mostly not travel related. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 12 March 2022 (UTC) :::The issue with the American cuisine section is that it lists nearly everything that's eaten by Americans. My suggestions were more towards mentioning varieties of fruit and veg which are unique or originated in Australia. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 06:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC) ::::That makes sense and it is more doable, user friendly and travel related. We could also list some important food festivals too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:58, 14 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for February/March 2023. The article has improved, and can probably get good enough for next year. / 10:43, 2 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Needs work'''. The blurb, the intro and the article itself all need work: not a single mention of Mod Oz food (!), and the characterizations as "sweetest" (what?) and "not be the greatest culinary destination" are offputting. Also, I'm sorry to say, but Indigeous ingredients are basically non-existent. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 03:42, 17 May 2022 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to remaining issues. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:38, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Rail travel in Japan]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Destination | blurb=With trains over 320 km/h and a network of 27,000 km, rail travel is one of the most efficient ways to get around Japan. | status=Guide | time=March-June 2023 | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) | comment=This is possibly one of our best rail articles we have so far, and also one of our most detailed rail articles. As we have two articles featured from Japan, around 2023 would be the ideal time, around northern spring. With that said, some dead links need to be fixed. | DotMImage=[[File:Hakata-general-train-base.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close''' per my comment. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has all the essentials. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:41, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Support.''' I last used trains in Japan in October 2005, so I can't comment on all the details, but it looked good and fairly complete. It might have a little more about what the trains are like inside - I was surprised to find that all the seats face forward (except on commuter trains), as the seats are turned around at the terminal stations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:13, 22 March 2022 (UTC) * '''Close''' I don't think the joyful train section should be part of the overnight train section as there are many non luxury joyful trains that don't run overnight, I feel this section could also mention other notable joyful trains like the Resort Shirakami or Hello kitty Shinkansen. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:22, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::Also I wish the regional rail pass section was longer. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 07:24, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Tai123.123}} Though I'm not sure whether the joyful trains should even be mentioned though. I don't think any of our other "rail" articles mention tourist trains, as these are more supposed to be articles for getting around Japan by train, but this seems to be an outlier. That said, it is very useful information, so I don't see any reason to remove it, though I don't know much about Japan's train system (or any train system outside of Australia's and Singapore's), so I'd defer to you. On another note, while we're at joyful trains, are these synonymous with [[tourist trains]], or do they have a different meaning? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:16, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, joyful trains are tourist trains. Perhaps it may be to create a [[Joyful Trains in Japan]] travel topic as they’re very popular with both domestic and international visitors. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 14:57, 2 May 2022 (UTC) :::::<small>Preferably [[Joyful trains in Japan]] per [[wv:capitalization]] ;-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 7 May 2022 (UTC)</small> ===[[Driving in South Africa]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Driving in South Africa | blurb=Without a good public transport network and many of South Africa's attractions in rural areas, driving is an excellent way to get around the country. | status=Guide | time=2023 southern winter. | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:03, 17 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=We haven't had a driving article featured for some time and this one seems in good shape to go. I'd expect that by 2023 mid-winter, the damage caused by recent floods would have been cleaned up. | DotMImage=[[File:Speed Camera Sign.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support'''. I think this is a thorough article with detailed but reliable information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:13, 15 May 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for February-March 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:40, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Pbsouthwood}} Do you think anything important is missing in this article? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Looks pretty good to me in general. One thing that is missing is what the correct procedure is/should be at mini circles. I think part of the problem with them is that many/most drivers actually don't know what to do and some just assume they have right of way because there is nothing obvious saying that they don't, or because the vehicle ahead did not stop. I approach them as accidents waiting to happen, preferably to someone else. Cheers &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 07:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Are mini circles just mini-roundabouts? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ===[[Istanbul to Izmir]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Istanbul to Izmir | blurb=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to. | status=Guide | time= | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) | comment=From vfd to ftt, this is one of the site's most developed itineraries with geolines. Not sure about timing. The article may need a little bit of copyediting, but that's about it. | DotMImage=[[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --09:45, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I can't think of anything significant omitted from the article. Proofreading for the language used, or other quirks which might have escaped from my pair of eyes would be much appreciated indeed. As for the timing, I'd say the best times to do the route is Apr-Jun and Sep-Oct, but many who actually travel it down do so for the summer holidays, so that gives us a span of more than half a year. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:55, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::One thing that I feel I have to mention being omitted is the imperial units in distances. I left them out on purpose, because most distances are in the "directions" parameter of the listings, which lead to them being in paranthesis, and using [[Template:km]] would result in paranthesis within paranthesis. If anyone feels like they should be added though, I would be happy to oblige. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:50, 22 April 2022 (UTC) *I'm happy to '''support''' this itinerary that I helped to rescue from deletion, and the wonderful work Vidimian has done on it. I plan to look through it and probably do more copyediting when I am healthier (I've had COVID since Sunday night, though I've been improving in the last 3 days), but that's not a reason not to support. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 14:17, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :: The schedule is overloaded with food and drink topics. Could we run this article in November/December instead of [[German cuisine]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:34, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::Of course there are business travellers following this route any time of the year, but for leisure Nov/Dec is too late (I think insofar as possible we've always tried featuring articles during the part of the year the places they are associated with are most suitable to travel). I'd think early boreal spring, for which we usually have had a shortage of suitable articles to feature (particularly in the past), is fine. :::<small>Get well soon, Ikan!</small> [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 14:44, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I was able to walk down a flight of stairs to get mail today, a big milestone. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:13, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ::::: <small>Best wishes.</small> We could run this article in Aug-Sept and Georgian cuisine in Nov-Dec, as many fruits are in season by then, and many parts of Georgia are more pleasant in late autumn than summer. We can save German cuisine for the Oktoberfest in 2023. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:12, 22 April 2022 (UTC) :::::Hey Ikan, firstly, hope you have a speedy recovery. Having been infected with Covid a few weeks ago, I can understand how that feels. To German cuisine, if [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] thinks that Oktoberfest is a better time to feature Deutsch cuisine, then we may as well hold it for Oktoberfest next year. It would mean we're not featuring Dresden and German cuisine too close to each other. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:16, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::Thank you. I'm sorry you had it. My feeling is that anytime is a good time to feature German cuisine. Oktoberfest is about excessive beer drinking, and a lot of the Müchners I spoke with loathe it for the influx of huge crowds of out-of-control drunk tourists, maybe something like the way we New Yorkers loathe New Year's Eve at Times Square and steer well clear of it, but worse, so I really question whether we would want to time anything German with Oktoberfest except an article about beer. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:49, 23 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your message. re Oktoberfest, I don't know too much about Oktoberfest, so I'd defer to you and Yvwv. My experience in Germany is fairly limited outside a few days in Berlin but if it attracts a swathe of out-of-control drunk tourists, then not sure whether Oktober is a good time to feature it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:08, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' I'm glad to see that this has very much improved since I nominated it for VFD, one of the best itineraries I've read. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:46, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Scheduled''' for August to September. Featuring four itineraries in a row could be seen as a diversity problem. However, they are very different in locations and themes. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:48, 23 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' though mostly on the supporting destination pages. Main issues: : - out of date, eg the Dardanelles bridge opening has knock on for travel routes which are still playing out; : - some weak destination pages especially eastern routes, we need these for detail of transport, accommodation, POIs etc; : - overlap and duplication, the western route is described on five or six pages. [[Along the Troad Coast]] is a subset of this itinerary and my suggestion is to merge it here. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 20:37, 6 May 2022 (UTC) ::My thoughts: ::* The Dardanelles Bridge: "By car" has a mention of it, specifically recommends ''not'' using it (together with the reasoning), but without leaving those who decide to give it a go out in the cold. I think the bridge opening has little implication on the "By bus" section as it is (although I am very much open to hear arguments to the contrary, and to develop this and other possibly relevant articles accordingly). ::* The eastern route articles: Would be great to have the articles linked from this one in a better shape (I would be only happy to join in an effort towards that goal but having not visited many of the locations myself, my help would be limited), and the current state of some of them may reduce the actual usability of this one, but a total hindrance thereof? I guess not. And given that the destination articles aren't hierarchically connected with this one (cf. huge cities and the district articles beneath), I think that shouldn't prevent this article from being featured. ::* Overlap in the western route: I assume you mean the "Get in" sections of various articles linked from this one. I think there is no harm in providing the relevant information to someone just driving from Istanbul straight to Gelibolu, Çanakkale or wherever and to another looking for a leisurely multiday drive at where they are most likely to look for that piece of information without clicking back and forth between the articles. ::* Along the Troad Coast: I don't agree with merging, because: ::** The two itineraries are on different levels of scale and prominency: The Troad itinerary covers a much narrower geography in a much greater detail. ::** Troad is an independent itinerary; many who travel it do not set the ends of their trip at Istanbul or Izmir (but many others do). I myself have done that route repeatedly, without setting foot at either city in close succession. One of those was by hitchhiking: I hitched a ride from a couple who were driving from Istanbul to Assos as the final destination, just after (or before, I can't remember) getting a lift from another couple who were from [[Łódź]] (and were horrified by my pronounciation of their hometown's name), coming in from Greece and heading simply anywhere south. ::** It is an alternative side trip to this one. The main route of this nominated itinerary, as described in its map and text, goes down the inland highway, and there is no obligation to stray away from it. The three suggested destinations here in common with the Troad itinerary (Troy, Bozcaada, and Assos) can be easily visited without covering the full length of that route, by branching off the highway and then retracing back (or can be skipped singularly or in combinations just as easily). ::[[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:46, 7 May 2022 (UTC) ::: As what I have in mind needn't affect the nomination, I've started a thread on the Ist-Iz page. Probably simpler to post examples of what I'm thinking. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 15:10, 24 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Hamad International Airport]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Hamad International Airport | blurb=Visiting Qatar for the FIFA world cup? Here's a quick guide on getting around Qatar's prime airport. | status=Guide | time=October 2022 for FIFA world cup | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) | comment=I'm no fan of soccer and I know I'm a bit late to nominate this, but after seeing what the Italian Wikivoyage did, I also wanted to nominate [[Doha]] for the FIFA world cup. However, it has already been featured, and otherwise this currently unfeatured article could replace Land Trail on Mount Ucka, which has some MoS issues. [[#Indira Gandhi International Airport|Indira Gandhi International Airport]] should ideally be pushed back further so it's not featured so close to Cooch Behar. As for the article itself, it looks good to me. I last visited Hamad Int'l Airport on transit in 2017 and I cannot see anything missing, but I was only there for two hours. | DotMImage=[[File:Children's play area at Hamad Airport, May 2014.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' based on quality, but not ready to re-schedule. There have been concerns about human rights in Qatar, but we have not settled whether those should disqualify an article from featuring. If [[Land Art Trail on Mount Učka]] has issues, we should bring it up in the nomination process. Similar travel topics and destinations should preferrably not feature too close together, so delaying Indira Gandhi makes sense. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 05:48, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :Let's not base our decision on politics here. I can also list human rights abuses by Western countries (the invasion of Iraq, anyone?) if we really want to get into that, and that will disqualify all countries from being listed since all countries have blood on their hands in one way or another. Let's just consider things from a purely practical travel perspective here. That said, I don't know if we should feature airport articles. These are there to help travellers in transit or waiting to fly, but they are not usually destinations in and of themselves. People use airports to get to a place, then go sightseeing elsewhere. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I don't see that a category of articles should be excluded from a feature, although I definitely understand your argument. Human rights are a difficult issue. If a large number of foreigners are essentially enslaved somewhere, is that an issue for travelers, such that we should hesitate to feature an article? How about when a lot of visitors are treated nastily or worse at border crossings and airports, as in the U.S.? I don't know what standard we should have, but I'm not comfortable with saying that human rights abuses that can affect visitors should never be considered a factor in whether we feature an article or not. At the very least, we should be careful to include clear warnings in the relevant articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::A further thought, though: Big airports are often used for transit, so we shouldn't assume everyone who goes to this airport is even visiting Qatar, not that there's anything wrong with that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:28, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::If there are major issues with the rights of foreign workers then yes, we should mention that. After all, we also want to serve people looking to move abroad to work. I've heard rumors that if a female foreign domestic worker in Dubai gets raped by her boss who is a UAE citizen, she has no legal recourse whatsoever even though it is of course illegal on paper. I don't know if that is just an exaggeration but if it is known that it's true, then yes, things like that should be covered. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) hchek741c8n2ib7m4qzzjwjdyezhchc 0 68791 4498817 4496891 2022-08-11T04:06:30Z Ypsilon 1806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wikivoyage Photomontage banner.jpg}} The '''Discover''' page is an '''archive''' of about strange but true trivia about destinations around the world, '''previously featured''' in the Discover section on the main page. You can contribute and add or edit future facts to the list '''[[Project:Discover|here]]'''. Previously displayed facts from this year are below. You can find older facts from previous years using the links at the bottom of the page. ==August 2022== [[File:Amazon Theatre in Manaus.jpg|200px|right]] * Teatro Amazonas (''pictured'') in [[Manaus]] was built during the heyday of rubber trade, using '''materials from all over the world''', and was once visited by '''all the most famous''' opera divas and maestros. * [[Oxnard]]'s cultural, agricultural, and historical heritage comes alive in the '''Heritage Square''' block in downtown. * There are substantial differences between the '''form of [[Tumbuka]]''' spoken in urban areas and the "village" or "deep" Tumbuka spoken in villages. [[File:00 2174 Purnulula-Nationalpark - Western Australia.jpg|200px|right]] * Apart from the indigenous people, '''no one had known''' about the [[Purnululu National Park|Bungle Bungle Ranges]] (''pictured'') until the 1980s. * [[Tirana]] has a museum dedicated to the '''history of Bektashism''', an Islamic Sufistic movement. * The '''[[Danish Empire|Danish Gold Coast]]''' wasn't overly large by most means, and Denmark only possessed a few fortifications along modern-day Ghana. [[File:O'Hare Aeroponic Garden.jpg|200px|right]] * [[O'Hare International Airport]] features an '''aeroponic garden''' (''pictured'') where vegetables and herbs are grown and then used in a few of the terminal's restaurants. * '''Canyon Sainte-Anne''' outside [[Saint-Joachim]] has been accessible to the general public since 1973, but previously, '''Amerindian peoples''' frequented the site. * Established in 1926, the Indian Institute of Technology in [[Dhanbad]] has one of the '''most beautiful engineering campuses''' in India. [[File:Ornäsloft 1.JPG|200px|right]] * The 16th century timber-house Ornässtugan (''pictured'') outside [[Borlänge]] was a '''hideout for the soon-to-be Swedish king''' Gustaf Vasa after the Stockholm Bloodbath. * International mobile [[Internet access|Internet roaming]] can be '''ludicrously expensive'''. <br clear="right" /> ==July 2022== * Puritama in [[San Pedro de Atacama]] is commonly called a hot spring, but is actually a '''warm river'''. [[File:Andrew-johnson-statue-greeneville1.jpg|200px|right]] * In [[Greeneville]] you can visit the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site with a '''replica of the president's birth home''' and a '''life-size statue''' (''pictured'') of him. * A [[packing list]] can help make sure you '''have everything you will need''' while you are travelling and at your destination. * Fishing enthusiasts will be interested to know that [[Senegal]] is '''one of the best places in the world to catch fish'''. [[File:Statuia Libertății, Piața Eroilor, Ploiești (3).JPG|200px|right]] * A '''gift from France''' erected in 1881, the Statue of Liberty (''pictured'') in [[Ploiești]] depicts the '''Roman goddess Minerva'''. * Apart from a few historical sites on Tongatapu '''most things to do in [[Tonga]] reflect its island nature'''. * Wolfe Tone Square, the centre of [[Bantry]], was '''created from infill of the harbour''', and Bantry Bay opens from its west end. [[File:The water village.Burnei. (8618046721).jpg|200px|right]] * [[Bandar Seri Begawan|Kampong Ayer]] (''pictured'') is the '''world's biggest settlement on stilts''', has been on the river for over one thousand years and was once the capital of the Bruneian Empire. * In the [[Helsinki/Kruununhaka and Katajanokka|Katajanokka district of Helsinki]] you can '''sleep in a former prison'''. * The '''19th century Puente dela Reina''' is the oldest bridge in [[Ormoc]] but its '''cobblestones are still intact''', relic of an age long gone. [[File:San luis potosi cathedral.jpg|200px|right]] * Catedral de [[San Luis Potosí]] (''pictured'') is possibly one of the '''best known Mexican cathedrals''' by sight. * The state border between Queensland and New South Wales '''winds its way through the twin towns''' of [[Gold Coast/Tweed Heads|Tweed Heads and Coolangatta]] and it is often not obvious which state you are in. * [[Western food in Asia]] is often '''localised''' to the point of being '''hardly recognisable''' to Westerners. [[File:Poliochne.jpg|200px|right]] * Now an '''important archaeological site''' (''pictured''), [[Lemnos|Poliochne]] was the '''best-known city in the northern Aegean''' after Troy in the 3rd millennium BC. * Being cooped up in an airplane can '''expose you to [[Allergies|allergens]]''' while airborne. * [[Chiloé Island|Chiloé]] is famous for '''myths and legends''' with roots in its native Mapuche population. [[File:Mutli.JPG|200px|right]] * Mutli (''pictured'') is a [[Mangalore]]an Christian bread, and a '''speciality from Queen Elizabeth's grandmother's kitchen'''. * Lake Abbe in [[Djibouti]] is '''one of the most desolate places on Earth''' and is dotted with limestone chimneys standing as high of 50 m. * [[Prague/East bank of Vltava|Žižkov]] is said to have '''more bars per capita''' than any other neighborhood in the world. [[File:NelsonBCBakerSt.JPG|200px|right]] * In the 1980s the houses along Baker Street (''pictured'') in [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson, British Columbia]] were '''restored to their 19th century shape''', and it's now one of the town's main attractions. * The main hospital in [[Cochabamba]], Hospital Viedma, has a '''cute little medical museum''' attached, with some amazing old x-ray machines. [[File:Buffalo - Wings at Airport Anchor Bar.jpg|200px|right]] * No visit to [[Buffalo]] is complete without trying some '''Buffalo wings''' (''pictured''). * In [[Innsbruck]] you can visit a '''museum dedicated to the history of alpinism''', hosted in the Hofburg (imperial palace). * [[Cincinnati]]'s Over-the-Rhine neighborhood is the '''largest National Historic District''' in the United States. [[File:Owakudani BlackEggs Large.JPG|200px|right]] * A specialty of [[Hakone]] are '''black eggs''' (''pictured'') boiled in sulphurous springs. According to a legend, every one you eat will '''add seven years to your life'''. * The Wat Poramaiyikawat monastery on [[Ko Kret]] is a '''focal point''' of Thailand's small Mon community. * [[Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park|Kutikina Cave]] is archeogically rich, with '''over 30,000 stone artefacts and 200,000 bone fragments''' discovered. [[File:Mumbai 03-2016 46 evening at Marine Drive.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Mumbai]] (''Marine Drive pictured'') is undoubtedly the '''commercial capital of India''' and is one of the predominant '''port cities''' in the country. * [[Tuam]] was effectively the '''capital of Ireland in the 12th century''', when the High King Rory O’Connor resided here. * The Church of St. Ignatius in [[Dubrovnik]] is approached via a '''romantic baroque staircase modelled on the Spanish Steps in Rome'''. <br clear="right" /> ==June 2022== [[File:Allegheny County Courthouse pittsburgh.jpg|200px|right]] * A gorgeous stone building built in 1884, the '''Allegheny County Courthouse''' (''pictured'') in [[Pittsburgh/Downtown|Downtown Pittsburgh]] now houses the county government. * There is '''no value-added tax''' in [[Eilat]], and many '''duty free shops''' line the boardwalk culminating in duty free shopping centers. * [[Lagos City/Victoria Island|Victoria Island]] is the '''primary business and financial centre''' of West Africa's largest city. [[File:Marble bay, Thasos.jpg|200px|right]] * Now a beach, Marble Bay (''pictured'') in [[Thasos]] is indeed a '''white marble sand bay''' which was used for the shipment of marble, with '''crystal clear waters'''. * There are '''only two cities''' in the United States situated on an isthmus, [[Madison]] and [[Seattle]]. * The [[Brotherhood and Unity Highway]] was an '''important route between Western and Southeastern Europe''' during the Cold War. [[File:Francesinha (48159444066).jpg|200px|right]] * Francesinha (''pictured'') is a [[Portuguese cuisine|meat sandwich from Porto]] inspired by France's croque-monsieur, and the name translates as '''"little French girl"'''. * [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] contains a '''perfect combination''' of the old and new Canada. * The [[Mývatn]] area is known for hverabrauð, a '''delicious, one-of-a-kind molasses bread''' that is slow-baked for 24 hours underground by '''natural geothermal heat.''' [[File:Olangoegret.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Olango Island|Olango Wildlife Sanctuary]] is very popular with bird watchers; '''close to a hundred bird species''' (''egrets pictured'') are found here, about half of them migratory and half permanent residents. * Out of more than a thousand [[world heritage sites]], '''only a little over 200 sites''' are in the New World (Americas and Oceania). * Nowadays a museum, Zeughaus in [[Graz]] was '''originally built to readily equip the people''' in the event of an attack, and so the weapons you'll see there were '''made for use, not show'''. [[File:Cocoa House, Ibadan.JPG|200px|right]] * Completed in 1965, the Cocoa House (''pictured'') in [[Ibadan]] was the '''first skyscraper in West Africa'''. * The reasons that [[El Mirador]] is not swamped with tourists are its '''inaccessibility''' and that most of this huge site involves many '''unrestored mounds and pyramids''' in the jungle. * [[Kiama]] is located on some of the '''most picturesque and beautiful coastline''' on the South Coast of New South Wales. [[File:Rainbow Beach.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Chicago/Chatham-South Shore|Rainbow Beach]] has '''lovely South Side views''' (''pictured'') of the Chicago Skyline. * [[Driving in Morocco|Roundabouts in Morocco]] have '''contrarian and inconsistent rules''', sometimes cars entering have to yield, other times the cars in the roundabout. * The restaurants of [[Cayenne]] reflects the '''ethnic mosaic''' of the Guyanese society. [[File:Åbo strandpromenad september 2021.jpg|200px|right]] * A walk (''path pictured'') [[Turku riverside walk|along the Aurajoki river]] is a nice way to experience some '''aspects of Turku'''. * The small town of [[Kittery]], Maine, features dozens of '''outlet stores'''. * The Devi Talab Mandir in [[Jalandhar]] is a '''replica of the Golden Temple in Amritsar'''. [[File:La Bocca tango.jpg|200px|right]] * A trip to [[Buenos Aires]] is not complete without some sort of experience of the '''tango''' (''dancers pictured''), the national dance of Argentina. * In [[Jinju]] there are many sites and events related to the '''16th century Imjin War'''. * In the '''National Botanical Garden''' in [[Bloemfontein]] you can see about '''400 species of native plants''', as well as birds, mammals and reptiles. [[File:La Batte Liège.JPG|200px|right]] * The weekly Marché de la Batte (''pictured''), stretching along the Meuse River in [[Liège]] is '''one of the longest markets in Europe.''' * A highlight at the [[Varna]] Archaeological Museum is the Gold of Varna, the '''oldest gold treasure in the world''', dating to 4600-4200 BCE. * [[Saltillo]] features a '''museum of the (Chihuaua) desert and of the birds of Mexico''' showcasing nearly every bird species in the country. [[File:Spa Pool.jpg|200px|right]] * The Hamersley Gorge (''Spa Pool pictured'') is probably the '''most scenic corner of [[Karijini National Park]]'''. * The United States is a '''[[Hiking in the United States|good place for hiking]]''' owing to its many open spaces. * '''Bahrain Fort''' [[Manama|on the island’s north coast]], was built in the 14th century, but excavations have revealed it was '''built on the site of Dilmun settlements, dating back to 3,000 BC'''. <br clear="right" /> ==May 2022== [[File:Colby miller library.jpg|200px|right]] * In [[Waterville (Maine)|Waterville, Maine]] you can stroll around the '''tree-studded hilltop Colby College Campus''' (''Miller Library pictured'') with its fine Neo-Georgian architecture. * Semi-submarine tours offer guests an '''underwater ride through the [[Budva]] Bay.''' * The Airborne Museum Hartenstein is dedicated to the '''Battle of [[Arnhem]]''', fought in September 1944. [[File:Dipolog Cathedral (2016).jpg|200px|right]] * The main attraction of the [[Dipolog]] Cathedral (''pictured'') is the '''ceiling made of Philippine hardwood'''. * Usually one's '''ability to access [[lounges|airport lounges]]''' depends on one's class of travel, frequent flyer membership tier, or membership in an independent lounge access scheme. * [[Tashkent]]'s Treasury of Ancient Oriental Manuscripts is listed by UNESCO as one of the '''richest manuscript repositories''' in the world. [[File:StockholmStadshuset.jpg|200px|right]] * The [[Stockholm/Kungsholmen|Stockholm City Hall]] (''pictured'') is where the '''Nobel Prize Banquet''' takes place every year. * The '''Sapporo Beer Factory''' in [[Hita]] is a must-visit attraction for fans of Japanese beer. * While it may come to a surprise for some, [[Australian cuisine]] is '''far from the cuisine of Britain and Ireland'''. [[File:Ouarzazate kasbah.JPG|200px|right]] * Kasbah Taourirt (''pictured'') is a '''well preserved kasbah''' in [[Ouarzazate]] with a '''permanent exhibition''' of works by various artists inside. * The finest feature of [[Denbigh]] Castle is the '''triple-towered Great Gatehouse'''. * At the [[Dhaka/North|Dhaka Zoo]] you can see the '''majestic Royal Bengal Tiger'''. [[File:Cartagena skyline from the city walls.JPG|200px|right]] * [[Cartagena (Colombia)|Cartagena]] (''pictured'') has '''several faces'''; one of a dirty, sprawling '''Caribbean metropolis''', in Bocagrande the one of a '''massive "hotel ghetto"''' and finally the old town with its well-polished face of a '''once affluent colonial city'''. * The [[Zhudong]] Timber Industry Exhibition Hall features the '''history of timber industry in Taiwan''' and traditional logging equipment. * In the '''Battleship Memorial Park''' in [[Mobile]] you can tour the World War II battleship USS Alabama and the World War II submarine the USS Drum. [[File:Otranto cathedral crypta 2.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Otranto]] Cathedral represents an '''interesting mixture of Byzantine and Romanesque elements''' including a crypt (''pictured'') resembling the Mezquita of Córdoba. * Many important [[Rail travel in India|Indian trains]] have a '''foreign tourist quota''' available for foreigners or holders of an IndRail pass. * [[Kainji National Park]] is one of the '''largest game reserves''' in West Africa. [[File:Sign ErrantGolfBalls.JPG|200px|right]] * Signs (''pictured'') around the Ocean Club on [[Paradise Island]] warn of the danger of '''getting bonked on the head by an errant golf ball''' which is indeed probably the main security risk there. * [[Luang Prabang]] owes its present name to the Pha Bang, a '''revered Buddha image''' brought to the city by King Visoun in the early 1500s. * [[Dutch]] has some '''vowel sounds that are not known in many other languages''' so they may be hard to learn. [[File:Anderps 067.JPG|200px|right]] * '''Pedra Furada''' (''pictured'') - the "pierced" or "arched" rock - has become the symbol of [[Jijoca de Jericoacoara|Jericoacoara]]. * The Jubilee Clock in [[Douglas (Isle of Man)|Douglas]] commemorates the '''Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria's reign''' (1887). * A range of 21 '''murals''' on the sides of buildings in [[Kenora]] and nearby Keewatin depict '''events and scenes relative to local history'''. [[File:Osaka Castle 03bs3200.jpg|200px|right]] * A '''concrete reconstruction''', [[Osaka/Osaka castle|Osaka Castle]] (''pictured'') is more of a '''museum built in the shape of a castle''', rather than a historical Japanese castle. * Throughout [[San Pedro Sula]] and neighboring cities, you can find '''amazing markets''' where you can buy artisanal items like leather work, textiles, silver and jewelry. * '''Beaches''' in [[Cancún]] are for the more advanced swimmers, the edge of the open ocean can make for a '''challenging and fun swimming experience'''. [[File:Chamberyelephants.JPG|200px|right]] * The Elephants Fountain (''pictured'') in [[Chambéry]] with its four elephant "busts" is '''affectionately called the "four buttless'''" by locals. * Finland has a diverse nature, with '''forests, fells, mires, bogs, lakes and islands''' featuring in many of the [[Finnish national parks|country's national parks]]. * [[Altitude sickness]] is a '''reaction to the lower amounts of oxygen available at high altitudes''' due to the lower air pressure. [[File:Tangier Medina 3.JPG|200px|right]] * [[Tangier]] is '''very easy to navigate around - except the Medina''' (old town), a complex array of alleyways some of which can only be accessed on foot (''pictured''). <br clear="right" /> ==April 2022== * The '''International Antarctic Centre''' in [[Christchurch]] features simulated polar weather, a Hagglund all-terrain vehicle ride, penguins, and extensive exhibits about Antarctic science missions. * [[Astoria]] is famous for being the terminus for the '''Lewis and Clark Expedition'''. [[File:ReU_PtFournaiseVulkankegel.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Réunion National Park]] (''pictured'') in Réunion is '''one of three French national parks outside France''' and is home to the '''Piton de la Fournaise''', a UNESCO World Heritage Site. * Since many foreigners congregate there, [[Itaewon]] in Seoul remains somewhat of a '''niche nightlife area''' for Koreans interested in a more international scene. * [[Jamnagar]] is famous for its '''brass manufacturing''' and you can buy all kinds of locally made brass components in town. [[File:Brocken brockenbahn im gegenlicht ds wv 02 2008.jpg|200px|right]] * A quite popular way to get to the [[Brocken]] is the '''narrow-gauge Brockenbahn operated by steam trains''' (''pictured''). * Adelaide's [[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] is one of the '''most easily accessible national parks in South Australia''' * The '''[[architecture]] of a place''' is often a tourist attraction in its own right. [[File:South Africa-Gauteng-Pretoria-Union Buildings02.jpg|200px|right]] * The '''Union Buildings''' in [[Pretoria]] (''pictured'') houses the South African presidency and can't be visited, but its '''beautiful terraced gardens''', which boast a wide variety of indigenous plants, are open to the public. * [[Cádiz]] is the '''oldest continuously inhabited city in the Iberian Peninsula''' and one of the oldest in all southwestern Europe. * [[Camping in Israel]] gives a '''very different experience for those used to that of Europe'''. [[File:Oslcheckin.JPG|200px|right]] * '''Wood''' has been extensively used in the '''interior of the check-in hall''' (''pictured'') at [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen]]. * There have been '''58 unique dinosaur species''' discovered in Alberta's [[Dinosaur Provincial Park]]. * The Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art in [[Salisbury (Maryland)|Salisbury, Maryland]] houses the '''world's largest collection of wildfowl carvings.''' [[File:Huaca Pucllana, Lima, Perú, 2015-07-28, DD 128.JPG|200px|right]] * A huge, 22 m high pre-Columbian construction, [[Lima/Miraflores|Pucllana]] (''pictured'') is made from '''small handmade, sun-dried bricks'''. * [[Härnösand]] in Central Sweden '''was once an administrative centre'''. * The town of [[Joggins]] in Nova Scotia has some fossil cliffs which contain fossils '''which date to more than 310 million years ago''' [[File:Daintree Rainforest - 2013.04 - panoramio.jpg|200px|right]] * The [[Daintree Rainforest]] (''pictured'') in Tropical North Queensland is '''the oldest living rainforest in the world''' * [[Hiking in Estonia]] there's '''much nature to enjoy''' due to low population density, yet you will never be more than a day's walk away from civilization. * The [[Dawson City|City of Dawson]] and the nearby ghost town of Forty Mile (together with Skagway) are '''featured prominently in the novels and short stories of American author Jack London''', including The Call of the Wild. [[File:Eiffel tower panorama.jpg|200px|right]] * The '''[[Eiffel Tower]]''' (''pictured'') '''was almost torn down in 1909''' and only saved due to its use as a telegraphy antenna. * In [[Faroese]], '''accented vowels''' are treated as letters in their own right, with their own pronunciation. * At Point-au-Père, a small town near [[Rimouski]], there's the Site historique maritime which marks the '''official dividing point between the St. Lawrence River and the open Gulf.''' [[File:Doha Karwa public bus.jpg|200px|right]] * '''Virtually all public transit''' in [[Qatar]] - buses (''public bus pictured''), taxis and limousines - is '''operated by government-owned Mowasalat (Karwa).''' * The majority of the [[South Tyrol]]ean population is '''German-speaking''' and in some valleys it's the totality. * The Northern Weapon City in [[Baotou]] is an '''outdoor park''' with a '''collection of mainly artillery pieces''' manufactured by local arms maker Northern Heavy Industries Group. [[File:PortLucayaMarketplaceEntrance.jpg|200px|right]] * Port Lucaya (''pictured'') in [[Freeport (Bahamas)|Freeport]] is '''the tourist "hub" of Grand Bahama''' and is the location of many restaurants and shops. * To enter [[French Guiana]], '''holding a yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory''', regardless of citizenship or where you've recently been. * In the 1920s [[Juba]] grew rapidly, and about 2,000 Greeks lived there working as merchants and tradesmen and many '''notable buildings''' in the city date from this era. [[File:Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric station.jpg|200px|right]] * The [[Krasnoyarsk]] hydroelectric dam (''pictured''), 20 km upstream from the city, '''significantly influences the local climate''' as it releases unfrozen water year-round, including in the bitterly-cold Siberian winter. <br clear="right" /> ==March 2022== * There are '''no capital letters''' in [[Georgian phrasebook|Georgian]]. * In [[Bhutan]] the '''sale of tobacco products is banned''' and '''smoking in public areas is a fineable offence'''. [[File:King John's Castle in Limerick.jpg|200px|right]] * King John's Castle (''pictured'') in [[Limerick]] was built 13th century by King John over an '''earlier Viking fortification'''. * Much of Seodong Park in [[Buyeo]] is made up of a '''pond shaped as a lotus'''. * For many thousands of years prior to British settlement, the [[Brisbane]] area was inhabited by the '''Turrbal and Jagera Aboriginal people'''. [[File:HMCSHaidaHamiltonA.JPG|200px|right]] * At Pier 9 in [[Hamilton_(Ontario)|Hamilton]] you can visit '''HMCS Haida''' (''pictured''), the "Fightingest Ship in the Royal Canada Navy". * [[Cairo/Old Cairo|Old Cairo]] is the home of Cairo's '''Coptic Christian''' community. * As for other icons of Bavarian culture, many [[Bavarian cuisine|Bavarian dishes]] are '''known around the world as "German"''', though far from all of them are popular throughout Germany. [[File:NiceColline.JPG|200px|right]] * Colline du Château (''pictured'') overlooking the Baie des Anges and harbour offers a '''spectacular vantage point''' overlooking [[Nice]]. * [[Kurseong]] is home to the '''costliest teas''' in the world. * [[Tega Cay]] '''means "beautiful peninsula" in Polynesian''', however the city is '''nowhere near''' Polynesia, but in South Carolina. [[File:Great Mosque of Gaza - Alafrangi.jpg|200px|right]] * The Grand Omari Mosque (''pictured'') of [[Gaza]] '''makes up for its lacklustre appearance with an interesting history''': it's a converted Crusader church built on the site of a Hellenic temple with pillars from a 3rd-century Jewish synagogue. * [[Ypres]] is best known as the site of '''three major battles''' of the First World War. * '''The River Cat statue''' is famous statue of a giant cat that, along with the statue of Belalcazar, the Three Crosses, and Jesus, has become a '''symbol for [[Cali]].''' [[File:Hutt Lagoon, Western Australia.jpg|200px|right]] * Hutt Lagoon (''pictured''), 55 km south of [[Kalbarri]] is a '''lurid pink salt lake'''. The colour is from algae, which synthesise β-Carotene. * Many places where [[leave-no-trace camping]] is required feature '''established trails'''. * '''The Clowns Archive''' in [[London/Hackney|Hackney]] shows an unique collection of faces on eggs. [[File:Mt Rainier stream.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Mount Rainier]] (''pictured''), at 14,410 feet (4,390 m), is the '''most prominent peak''' in the Cascade Range. * While [[Pattaya]] is famous as a '''sex tourist''' destination, '''you don't necessarily have to partake''' in order to experience the nightlife and many visitors come over '''just to see what the fuss is about'''. * With more than 10,000 works on display, the '''Museum of the Cinema''' is a testimony to the history and cinematic activity in [[Odessa]]. [[File:Tajine Moroccan.jpg|200px|right]] * One literally cannot be in [[Morocco]] without seeing a '''"tagine the dish"''' on the menu or a '''"tagine, the cooking ware"''' (''both pictured'') in the wild at least once. * Being one of the older German cities, [[Worms]] has '''played a key role''' in German history. * In [[Zhengzhou]] you can visit a natural history museum '''focused on the Yellow River'''. [[File:Echinocereus engelmannii and Cylindropuntia bigelovii at Joshua Tree NP.jpg|200px|right]] * In [[Joshua Tree National Park]] '''springtime wildflowers''' (''Echinocereus engelmannii and Cylindropuntia bigelovii pictured'') come in numerous varieties and can produce '''extraordinarily colorful displays''', especially following wet winters. * The Pottery Hall of the [[Jos]] National Museum has an '''exceptional collection of finely crafted pottery''' from all over Nigeria. * '''Bushwalking''' is a very popular pastime in the [[Blue Mountains National Park]] and there are a number of '''well-maintained trails''' that will offer you the opportunity to go down into the valley floor, viewing the changing vegetation as you descend. [[File:Ballina, Co. Tipperary, Ireland - panoramio.jpg|200px|right]] * The [[Killaloe (Ireland)|Killaloe]]-Ballina bridge (''pictured'') over the Shannon is a '''handsome 13-arch structure'''. * '''[[Traveling with pets]]''' can be difficult because laws vary widely from country to country. * [[Carita]] offers '''panoramic views of the Krakatau volcano''' rising above the horizon in Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. [[File:L7 Tehran Metro 2019 01.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Tehran]]'s metro system (''station and train pictured'') has seven lines that will '''whisk you quickly from one end of the city to the other''' without having to deal with the '''noise, pollution and chaos of Tehrani traffic'''. * The Museum and Historical Archives of [[Presidente Prudente]] is housed in the '''baroque-style old Municipal Slaughterhouse'''. * The '''traces of radium''' in '''[[Nishiawakura#Do|Awakura Onsen]]''' are said to stimulate '''radium hormesis''', which can activate metabolism, boost the immune system, and decrease cancer mortality. <br clear="right" /> ==February 2022== * [[Claremont (California)|Claremont, California]] is known for the trees lining its streets and as the home of the elite Claremont Colleges, which together have given it the nickname '''"City of Trees and PhDs"'''. [[File:SkellefteåChurchtown2.JPG|200px|right]] * The Church Town (''pictured'') in [[Skellefteå]] consists of 116 '''wooden cottages''' that once were built for families that had to '''travel a long way''' to attend Sunday masses at the city church. * [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] '''can be entered only from Armenia''', though doing so is considered an '''illegal entry''' into Azerbaijani territory by Azerbaijan. * The [[Oak Trail (Epping Forest)|Oak Trail]] just outside London passes a '''2,500-year-old earthwork'''. [[File:Black Palace 4.jpg|200px|right]] * '''King Sihanouk's old swimming pool''' (''pictured'') is now part of [[Bokor National Park]]. * '''Sand dunes''' in [[Mojave National Preserve]] make a '''booming sound''' when conditions are right. * [[Dubai]] has a justified reputation as a '''concrete jungle''', but there are '''nice pockets of greenery''' within the city. [[File:Genova - Vico Calvi - panoramio.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Genoa]] has '''one of Europe's largest preserved historical centers''', made up of an incredible number of '''tiny streets and alleys''' (''pictured'') called Caruggi. * The crown pieces of Greenland's National Museum in [[Nuuk]] are '''500 year old mummies''' discovered in 1978 and remarkably well '''preserved''', with some of their '''facial tattoos still recognisable'''. * [[Buses]] are usually the '''cheapest public transport option''' at least on short distances. [[File:Marlborough Sounds Snout.jpg|200px|right]] * The [[Marlborough Sounds]] are a '''visual feast of the interplay between the land, sea, nature and light''' and are divided into the Pelorus Sound and the Queen Charlotte Sound (''pictured'') * Generally, northern [[Vietnamese cuisine]] is known for being '''subtle''', central Vietnamese cuisine is known for being '''spicy''', while southern Vietnamese cuisine is known for being '''sweet'''. * The nearby Pacific Ocean has an '''influence on the weather''' on [[Aconcagua]], and '''storms''' coming in from there can very quickly create extreme weather conditions. [[File:Antonine Wall at Croy Hill - geograph.org.uk - 788015.jpg|200px|right]] * The '''Roman-built Antonine Wall''' (''remains pictured'') outside [[Kilsyth]] '''was only held for 8 years''', then the Romans withdrew to Hadrian's Wall. * The Royal Victoria Institute in [[Port of Spain]] houses an extensive collection of '''artifacts and antiques from throughout Trinidad's history'''. * [[Jammu]] is also known as '''City of temples'''. [[File:ParisTNEiffel.jpg|200px|right]] * Visitors come to [[Paris (Tennessee)|Paris, Tennessee]] to see the 70-foot (21 m) '''replica of the Eiffel Tower''' (''pictured'') and for the '''"World's Biggest Fish Fry."''' * The Bonk Museum in [[Uusikaupunki]] '''chronicles the bizarre story''' of Bonk Business Inc, '''a fictional multinational corporation'''. * Like its creator '''Richard the Lionheart''', the stronghold of [[Les Andelys]], Chateâu Gaillard, calls to mind '''strength, power, and invincibility'''. [[File:Puka beach.jpg|200px|right]] * A quiet stretch of white sand along the northern tip of [[Boracay]], Puka Beach (''pictured'') is an i'''mage of what most people expect on a tropical island''': white sand, azure water, and relatively empty. * Originally designed to help stop graffiti and enliven the city's buildings, the '''Mural Arts Program''' has led to [[Philadelphia]] now having the '''largest collection of public art in the world''', with over 3500 murals completed since its inception. * [[Danish]] is '''closely related to Norwegian and Swedish''', and most speakers of one of the three languages can understand the others to a certain extent. [[File:Torre de Menagem at A Cidadela, braganca.jpg|200px|right]] * Torre de Menagem (''pictured'') in [[Bragança]] is the massive keep of a castle belonging to the Dukes of Bragança, the '''last Portuguese royal family.''' * Many foreign visitors to Uganda find that [[Kisoro]] one of the '''nicest areas to spend time in''' with beautiful mountain scenery, smooth roads, and hard-working people eager to please and offer hospitality. * '''Ramna Park''' is one of the largest parks in [[Dhaka]], and seen as the city's equivalent to Kolkata's Maidan and New York City's Central Park. [[File:Punjabi jutti at Dilli Haat.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Patiala]] is a lively city known for its production of handcrafted goods like '''juttis''' (''pictured''), traditional embroidered shoes for women and men alike. * The '''Benteng Oranje fort''' in [[Ternate]] once represented the heart of Dutch operations in the Spice Islands and its '''thick walls that are still in good condition''' despite of frequent earthquakes. <br clear="right" /> ==January 2022== * [[Cologne]] has one of the '''world's best collections of museums and galleries''' for a city of its size. [[File:Red Deer - Aerial - downtown bridges.jpg|200px|right]] * The native name for the river (''pictured'') crossing [[Red Deer]] translates to "Elk River", but is was '''mistranslated by the British traders''', since they mistakenly thought elk were European red deer. * Many people find that they '''learn a language much faster''' if they '''immerse themselves''' by [[Learning languages abroad|traveling to a place where the language is spoken]]. * The '''Seven Beauties Tomb''' (七美人塚) on [[Cimei]] is stone inscription to commemorate the 7 women who took their own lives after pirates raided the island. [[File:Rietveld Schröderhuis HayKranen-20.JPG|200px|right]] * The structure of the Rietveld Schröder House (''pictured'') in [[Utrecht]] is '''completely in line with the ideas of the art movement De Stijl''' (The Style). * [[Whyalla]] Maritime Museum's collection includes the World War II-era corvette HMAS Whyalla which is displayed out of the water; the museum's website labels her '''"the largest landlocked ship in the state"'''. * The [[Pantanal]] is '''certainly a part of the world where there are a lot of birds''', from small and delicate hummingbirds to large ones like the jabiru. [[File:Centro Historico - Cathederal - Merida.JPG|200px|right]] * With a '''consistent colonial style throughout''' (''cathedral pictured''), [[Morelia]] is one of the most beautiful cities in Mexico. * A major attraction in [[Konya]] are the '''whirling dervish ceremonies''', taking place weekly. * Constructed in 1995 to '''celebrate [[Erie]]'s Bicentennial''', the Bicentennial Tower stands about 100 feet high and one can easily see out to Long Point or over Erie. [[File:A funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja.jpg|200px|right]] * During the '''funeral season''' (peak is in July and August), attending a funeral ceremony (''pictured'') is popular among visitors to [[Tana Toraja]]. * The Banco National Park north of [[Abidjan]] '''features many rare tropical tree species''' like mahogany, avodirés, and waffle wood. * The [[Roman Empire]] was the '''greatest ancient empire of Europe'''. [[File:Medieval laboratory.jpg|200px|right]] * Highlights of the Pharmaceutical museum of [[Cluj-Napoca]] include '''Mummy powder''' used as an expensive cure for all diseases, the '''Elixir of Love''', dentifrice powders and a '''medieval laboratory''' (''pictured'') although little evidence exists that the room was used as a laboratory. * As a result of a '''sugar boom''' in the 19th century, [[Matanzas]] was nicknamed the '''Athens of Cuba''', a monicker that can still be seen around the city today. * If tea is served in a traditional manner in [[Uzbekistan]], the server will '''pour tea into a cup''' from the teapot and then '''pour the tea back into the teapot three times'''. [[File:Pinheiros ao fim da tarde.jpg|200px|right]] * Despite its pollution, the '''Pinheiros river''' (''pictured'') is still the dominating feature in the scenario of the [[São_Paulo/West_Side|West side of São Paulo]]. * The North Carolina State Capitol in [[Raleigh]] is also a '''museum of North Carolina history''', especially the period between the building's construction and the Civil War. * Ima Keithal in [[Imphal]] is a 500-year-old market that could possibly the only market in the world '''run entirely by women'''. [[File:Karen Blixen House, Nairobi, Kenya (22288985045).jpg|200px|right]] * The '''Karen Blixen Museum''' in [[Nairobi]] is '''based on her book Out of Africa''' and located in her former home (''pictured''). * The '''Bulgarian Dead Sea''' outside [[Burgas]] is made up of several small salt ponds for bathing. * '''[[Quito]]'s Old City is the largest in the Americas''' and was one of the first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. [[File:Finland 2010-01-09 (4494649174).jpg|200px|right]] * Today [[Along Mannerheimintie|Mannerheimintie]] remains a '''lively street''' passing many of the Helsinki's '''most famous attractions''' (''Parliament, Marshal Mannerheim's statue and National Museum pictured''), and can be considered '''Helsinki's Broadway'''. * Some [[Japanese gardens]] are '''designed to incorporate nearby landscapes or structures '''that are not located in the garden itself but enhance the views. * The main attraction of [[Sleepy Hollow]] is the '''town's association with Washington Irving's short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"''', so visit the old churchyard where the Headless Horseman purportedly rests. [[File:Deoksugung-02.jpg|200px|right]] * Deoksu Palace (''pictured'') in [[Seoul/Jung|Seoul]] is unusual as it '''includes a fusion of both Korean and Western architecture'''. * Many countries permit the '''use of [[drones]]''' only where you have applied for and received a permit or appropriate license. * The United States may be the land of the car, but it is also one of the '''greatest countries in the world to be [[Rail travel in the United States|explored by passenger train]].''' [[File:Christuskirche (Windhoek).jpg|200px|right]] * The circular stained-glass window in the facade and all the other stained-glass windows in the Christuskirche (''pictured'') of [[Windhoek]] were '''donated by Kaiser Wilhelm II''' as a gift to the colony. * The National Motor Museum in [[Adelaide]] '''showcases cars and motorcycles from all eras''', also historical car parts, car-related items from repair manuals to petrol station signs and toys. * '''Milk and dairy products''' claim a large section of supermarkets in the Nordic countries, and are important ingredients in [[Nordic cuisine|Nordic diets]]. <br clear="right" /> ==Old discoveries== *[[Project:Discover/2021|2021]] *[[Project:Discover/2020|2020]] *[[Project:Discover/2019|2019]] *[[Project:Discover/2018|2018]] *[[Project:Discover/2017|2017]] *[[Project:Discover/2016|2016]] *[[Project:Discover/2015|2015]] *[[Project:Discover/2014|2014]] *[[Project:Discover/2013|2013]] *[[Project:Discover/2012|2012]] *[[Project:Discover/2011|2011]] *[[Project:Discover/2010|2010]] *[[Project:Discover/2009|2009]] *[[Project:Discover/2008|2008]] *[[Project:Discover/2007|2007]] {{Title-Index page}} jdm2f0yka5v4dpw5d3qy9bytibek1ob 4 68872 4498850 4491433 2022-08-11T05:03:19Z 2604:3D08:6286:7500:28F8:6B2F:CE3E:B342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikivoyage:Graffiti wall/top}}<!-- * Welcome to the Graffiti wall! * * Please leave this part alone * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ --> Hamilton is a town of 301 (2010 census) in Skagit County in the US state of Washington, in the Mount Vernon-Anacortes, Washington metropolitan area. ==History== Hamilton was named for the first settler in 1877, William Hamilton, when it was officially incorporated on March 19, 1981. q79n69w583qijnmnzkl5d7ww4qmm0tu 4498890 4498850 2022-08-11T06:00:39Z DannyS712 bot 2243322 BOT: Reset graffiti wall wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikivoyage:Graffiti wall/top}}<!-- * Welcome to the Graffiti wall! * * Please leave this part alone * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ --> bvj4a02y0r856nrcl7x74js3lj0gwhx 4 69175 4498543 4496416 2022-08-10T13:48:54Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Banner discussions */ +1, -1 resolved wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;" |- | style="text-align:left;"| <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px; color:#454442;">'''Requests for Comment'''</div> {{shortcut|[[wv:rfc]]}} This page allows you to ask other [[wikivoyage:Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyagers]] to contribute to a discussion, including policy/style pages, and article content. You may want some feedback, more opinions, or just some help in reaching a [[consensus]]. * '''Don't start conversations here'''. Direct Wikivoyagers' attention to a discussion going on elsewhere. * Please put new items at the '''top of the post'''. * '''Please sign your request''' with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). Requests pointing to discussions that have gone dormant for over '''two months''' may be removed from this page. Otherwise, the original contributor may remove a request when satisfied. (Please remember to do this, in order to keep the page current!) |} __TOC__ {{clear}} ==Policy planning and proposals== <!--PLEASE PLACE NEW REQUESTS AT THE TOP OF THE LIST, I.E. AFTER THIS COMMENT--> *'''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats]]''' — Not a proposal to change the policy, but a proposal to change how the policy is explained. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:13, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Wikivoyage talk:Country article status#Require that guide country articles need to have at least 70 per cent of destination articles usable or higher?]]''' --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Wikivoyage_talk:Star_articles#Putting_the_static_maps_requirement_for_huge_cities_to_an_end]]''' – ending the requirement for huge cities to use a static map and allowing a dynamic map with the districts instead. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:37, 22 June 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Wikivoyage talk:Section headers#better readability for the Eat_section]]''' - Not my proposal, but I doubt this page is on many people's watchlists.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:22, 23 May 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Wikivoyage talk:User rights nominations#Bureaucrats must close all user rights nom threads? Why?]]''' - Express your opinion about whether it was a problem that many such threads have been closed by admins who were not bureaucrats and whether we can remove language stating that bureaucrats have to close all such threads. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:03, 7 August 2022 (UTC) ==Glitches and bugs== <!--PLEASE PLACE NEW REQUESTS AT THE TOP OF THE LIST, I.E. AFTER THIS COMMENT--> ==User rights and issues== <!--PLEASE PLACE NEW REQUESTS AT THE TOP OF THE LIST, I.E. AFTER THIS COMMENT--> ==Articles and travel content== <!--PLEASE PLACE NEW REQUESTS AT THE TOP OF THE LIST, I.E. AFTER THIS COMMENT--> *'''[[Talk:Lviv#Edit_warring_will_not_be_tolerated| Lviv and Lvov]]''' — should the article's lead paragraph mention "Lvov" as a former name of Lviv? This discussion would benefit from other perspectives. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:42, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Talk:Pennsylvania#PA regions discussion 2022 ]]''' — There is a discussion on Pennsylvania regions underway. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 01:06, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Talk:Antarctica]]''' – organisation of Subantarctic and Antarctic islands. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:55, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Talk:New South Wales#Norfolk Island is not a part of New South Wales, and has not been so since 1844|Talk:New South Wales]]''' – breadcrumbing of Norfolk Island. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 14:38, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Talk:Lagos City#Cleaning up the districts + template for approval]]''' --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:58, 9 June 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Wikivoyage:Star nominations#Space]]''', Star nomination. [[User:CactiStaccingCrane|CactiStaccingCrane]] ([[User talk:CactiStaccingCrane|talk]]) 04:07, 1 June 2022 (UTC) === Banner discussions === <!--PLEASE PLACE NEW REQUESTS AT THE TOP OF THE LIST, I.E. AFTER THIS COMMENT--> *'''[[Talk:Australian Indian Ocean Territories]]''' --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) *'''[[Talk:Canberra/South Canberra]]''' --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:23, 11 June 2022 (UTC) === District discussions === Put [[:Category:Articles with districts discussion]] on your watchlist to have new entries show up there. <categorytree mode=pages>Articles with districts discussion</categorytree> === Region discussions === Put [[:Category:Articles with regions discussion]] on your watchlist to have new entries show up there. <categorytree mode=pages>Articles with regions discussion</categorytree> === Merge proposals === Put [[:Category:Articles to be merged]] on your watchlist to have new entries show up there. <categorytree mode=pages>Articles to be merged</categorytree> {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} 5uq3xpgk3jmzk9us2ia3ehxni0dv454 4 69268 4498946 4496417 2022-08-11T07:43:45Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Name of articles covering multiple destinations */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:left; background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px;">'''Welcome to the pub'''</div> {{shortcut|[[WV:Pub]]|[[WV:TP]]}} [[File:QA_icon_clr.svg|right|frameless|150px|link=]] The Travellers' Pub is for general discussion on Wikivoyage, and the place to ask questions when you're confused, lost, afraid, tired, annoyed, thoughtful, or helpful. 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Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|ThunderingTyphoons!}} Any advances? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:15, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I'm afraid not. If other users are interested, I recommend writing your own reports to Wikimedia Legal; they're obviously very busy, but if several Wikivoyagers make some noise about this issue, they're more likely to prioritise our case over other stuff they're doing (I work with lawyers IRL, and that's how they operate).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: What can they do, other than giving some general advice? They cannot be our lawyers and they don't have any copyrights to the content. If we sue, they can probably give contacts to lawyers in the right jurisdictions (seems to be England, as the London address is marked as "HQ"), but that's about it, I think. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:38, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I sent an e-mail of my own. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : I sent email as well & cc'd legal. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 14:26, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Mapshape problems == At [[Venice#Get around]] the Mapshape does not work very well. The colors of several areas do not show. Clicking the refresh button of the browser makes the colors show for less than a second. The format of those Mapshapes is: *<nowiki>{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=...|fill=...|title=...}}</nowiki> It is not constant, this morning the shapes that were not there were different from what I see now, some hours later. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Opening the page '''now''' (10 minutes later) again, and there is no problem. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Opening the page '''now''' (next day) again, and the problem is back. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|FredTC}} This issue has been a recurring issue for some time that {{u|LPfi}} and I have noticed. When I made a detailed dynamic map for [[New South Wales]] last November, every single mapshape appeared. Eventually the mapshape for Narrabri Shire disappeared, never to be seen again (even though there was nothing wrong on OSM). A few months later, Tweed Shire and Griffith City Council disappeared, never to be seen again. There have been a few other recent cases too. Here are my suggestions for the time being: :::* For city districts and small regions, manually trace the districts yourself using geojson.io :::* For larger region articles, revert back to using traditional, old static maps. :::Static maps aren't perfect though. The dynamic map in [[Greater Brisbane]] was clearly superior to the static map (that's overly crowded) and some of the colour scheme for regions is basically calling this. I'll need to adjust the colours soon, but in the case for [[Venice]], I think manually tracing out the route using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io] is a much better alternative to using static maps (I'll help you with tracing the route if needed) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure this is the same problem. I haven't noticed the mapshapes appearing for a moment, and that also does not make sense for the description of the bug on Phabricator. The bug we discussed earlier meant, if memory serves, that the database lost mapshapes over time, and the problem was cured for that shape only when it was fetched again, which I think is about weeks rather than hours or minutes. Something disappearing soon after loading a page sounds like a Javacript problem (as Javascript is executed after page load and can change the appearance). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I guess we need to open a task in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator]. Maybe in a year someone will have a look at it... --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Noticed this again on [[Blue River Provincial Park]]. Never before have I been so grateful for the [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ mapmask-geojson converter] you made. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:24, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]]== [[Personal electric vehicles]] is intended to collect information on electric bicycles, e-scooters and similar equipment. Please contribute. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:51, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for starting this article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Article out-of-date == I need to update [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article in the next days. I ask for somebody to check my edits there. [[User:Claude van der Grift|Claude van der Grift]] ([[User talk:Claude van der Grift|talk]]) 07:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Claude van der Grift}} Sure. Will check your edits. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Many dynamic maps broken == Dynamic district overview maps which get their boundaries from OpenStreetMap via Wikidata id's are broken all over the site, e.g. [[Paris]] or [[Tokyo]]. This is the error message in the browser console: <code>Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1&ids=Q1083349)</code> The issues with imported OSM elements like boundaries or public transport lines are going on for months, if not 1-2 years already. Really a pity because those dynamic maps could be so useful for the traveller. [[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Didn't see the discussion above ("Mapshape problems"). Same thing.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for participation in discussion of user rights nomination process == This thread: [[Wikivoyage talk:User rights nominations#Bureaucrats must close all user rights nom threads? Why?]] Many such threads have been closed by non-bureaucrat admins, but at least one admin thinks that's wrong, and current language at [[Wikivoyage:User rights nominations]] states that all such threads have to be closed by bureaucrats. I'm not sure when that language was added and propose to change it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Name of articles covering multiple destinations == I was looking for how to name a single article when it cover two or more destinations, when there's no local name for the combined entity. I have seen names like [[Gour-Pandua]] and [[Birbhum-Murshidabad]] (now renamed to Central Bengal), but I don't think these names may sound natural outside India. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:43, 11 August 2022 (UTC) 73n85kv8vem6sgqe0kfzsclwfwddgoc 4498948 4498946 2022-08-11T07:44:26Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Name of articles covering multiple destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:left; background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px;">'''Welcome to the pub'''</div> {{shortcut|[[WV:Pub]]|[[WV:TP]]}} [[File:QA_icon_clr.svg|right|frameless|150px|link=]] The Travellers' Pub is for general discussion on Wikivoyage, and the place to ask questions when you're confused, lost, afraid, tired, annoyed, thoughtful, or helpful. To start a new topic, click the "Add topic" tab, so that it gets added '''at the bottom''' of the page, and sign your post by appending four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) Before asking a question or making a comment: * Have a look at our [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], [[Wikivoyage:FAQ|FAQ]] and [[Wikivoyage:Policies|Policies]] pages. * If you are a '''new user''' and you have any questions about using the website, try the [[Wikivoyage:Arrivals lounge|Arrivals lounge]]. * If you have a '''question or suggestion about a particular article''', use the article's [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]] to keep the discussion associated with that article. * If you'd like to '''draw attention to a comment''' to '''get feedback''' from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]. * If you are '''wanting travel advice on a specific matter''' see the [[Wikivoyage:Tourist office|Tourist Office]]. * If you have an '''issue you need to bring to the attention of an administrator''', try [[Wikivoyage:Vandalism in progress|Vandalism in progress]]. * If you are having a '''problem that you think has to do with the [[mw:|MediaWiki software]]''', please post that on [[phab:|Phabricator]] instead. * If you want to '''celebrate a significant contribution''' to Wikivoyage by yourself or others, hold a party at [[Project:Celebrate a contribution|Celebrate a contribution]]. * Discuss '''issues related to more than one language version''' of Wikivoyage in the [[meta:Wikivoyage/Lounge|Wikivoyage Lounge]] on Meta. * Anything that is '''Nigeria-related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Nigeria café|Nigeria café]] instead. This includes announcements, initiatives and celebrations as well as issues with certain articles. * Anything that is '''Kosovo or Albania related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Kosovo and Albania café|Kosovo and Albania café]] instead. This includes announcements, initiatives and celebrations as well as issues with certain articles. '''Pull up a chair and join in the conversation!''' [{{fullurl:Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|action=edit&section=new}} '''Click here to start a new thread'''] </div> <div style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: left; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em" class="nomobile"> [[File:Wikivoyage sysop.svg|right|frameless|150px|link=]] <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible" style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 0px solid #abc;"> Experienced users: '''Please sweep the pub''' <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Keeping the pub clean is a group effort. If we have too many conversations on this page, it gets too noisy and hard to read. If you see an old conversation (i.e. '''a month''' dormant) that could be moved to a [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]], please do so, and add "{{[[Template:Swept|swept]]}}" there, to note that it has been swept in from the pub. Try to place it on the discussion page roughly in chronological order. * A question regarding a destination article should be swept to the article discussion page. * A discussion regarding a policy or the subject of an expedition can be swept to the policy or expedition discussion page. * A simple question asked by a user can be swept to that user's talk page, but consider if the documentation needs a quick update to make it clearer for the next user with the same question. * A pointer to a discussion going on elsewhere, such as a notice of a star nomination or a request to comment on another talk page, can be removed when it is old. Any discussion that occurred in the pub can be swept to where the main discussion took place. Any discussions that do not fall into any of these categories, and are not of any special importance for posterity, should be archived to '''[[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub/Archives]]''' and removed from here. If you are not sure where to put a discussion, let it be—better to spend your efforts on those that you do know where to place.</div> </div></div> {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} <!-- Discussions start here --> __TOC__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Budget flights in country articles == There is disagreement about whether adding cheap flight destinations to Go next sections of country articles is beneficial for Wikivoyage. I think it is better to discuss this with all the community. Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|ThunderingTyphoons!}} Any advances? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:15, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I'm afraid not. If other users are interested, I recommend writing your own reports to Wikimedia Legal; they're obviously very busy, but if several Wikivoyagers make some noise about this issue, they're more likely to prioritise our case over other stuff they're doing (I work with lawyers IRL, and that's how they operate).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: What can they do, other than giving some general advice? They cannot be our lawyers and they don't have any copyrights to the content. If we sue, they can probably give contacts to lawyers in the right jurisdictions (seems to be England, as the London address is marked as "HQ"), but that's about it, I think. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:38, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I sent an e-mail of my own. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : I sent email as well & cc'd legal. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 14:26, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Mapshape problems == At [[Venice#Get around]] the Mapshape does not work very well. The colors of several areas do not show. Clicking the refresh button of the browser makes the colors show for less than a second. The format of those Mapshapes is: *<nowiki>{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=...|fill=...|title=...}}</nowiki> It is not constant, this morning the shapes that were not there were different from what I see now, some hours later. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Opening the page '''now''' (10 minutes later) again, and there is no problem. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Opening the page '''now''' (next day) again, and the problem is back. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|FredTC}} This issue has been a recurring issue for some time that {{u|LPfi}} and I have noticed. When I made a detailed dynamic map for [[New South Wales]] last November, every single mapshape appeared. Eventually the mapshape for Narrabri Shire disappeared, never to be seen again (even though there was nothing wrong on OSM). A few months later, Tweed Shire and Griffith City Council disappeared, never to be seen again. There have been a few other recent cases too. Here are my suggestions for the time being: :::* For city districts and small regions, manually trace the districts yourself using geojson.io :::* For larger region articles, revert back to using traditional, old static maps. :::Static maps aren't perfect though. The dynamic map in [[Greater Brisbane]] was clearly superior to the static map (that's overly crowded) and some of the colour scheme for regions is basically calling this. I'll need to adjust the colours soon, but in the case for [[Venice]], I think manually tracing out the route using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io] is a much better alternative to using static maps (I'll help you with tracing the route if needed) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure this is the same problem. I haven't noticed the mapshapes appearing for a moment, and that also does not make sense for the description of the bug on Phabricator. The bug we discussed earlier meant, if memory serves, that the database lost mapshapes over time, and the problem was cured for that shape only when it was fetched again, which I think is about weeks rather than hours or minutes. Something disappearing soon after loading a page sounds like a Javacript problem (as Javascript is executed after page load and can change the appearance). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I guess we need to open a task in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator]. Maybe in a year someone will have a look at it... --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Noticed this again on [[Blue River Provincial Park]]. Never before have I been so grateful for the [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ mapmask-geojson converter] you made. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:24, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]]== [[Personal electric vehicles]] is intended to collect information on electric bicycles, e-scooters and similar equipment. Please contribute. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:51, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for starting this article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Article out-of-date == I need to update [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article in the next days. I ask for somebody to check my edits there. [[User:Claude van der Grift|Claude van der Grift]] ([[User talk:Claude van der Grift|talk]]) 07:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Claude van der Grift}} Sure. Will check your edits. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Many dynamic maps broken == Dynamic district overview maps which get their boundaries from OpenStreetMap via Wikidata id's are broken all over the site, e.g. [[Paris]] or [[Tokyo]]. This is the error message in the browser console: <code>Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1&ids=Q1083349)</code> The issues with imported OSM elements like boundaries or public transport lines are going on for months, if not 1-2 years already. Really a pity because those dynamic maps could be so useful for the traveller. [[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Didn't see the discussion above ("Mapshape problems"). Same thing.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for participation in discussion of user rights nomination process == This thread: [[Wikivoyage talk:User rights nominations#Bureaucrats must close all user rights nom threads? Why?]] Many such threads have been closed by non-bureaucrat admins, but at least one admin thinks that's wrong, and current language at [[Wikivoyage:User rights nominations]] states that all such threads have to be closed by bureaucrats. I'm not sure when that language was added and propose to change it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Name of articles covering multiple destinations == I was looking for how to name a single article when it covers two or more destinations without a local name for the combined entity. I have seen names like [[Gour-Pandua]] and [[Birbhum-Murshidabad]] (now renamed to Central Bengal), but I don't think these names may sound natural outside India. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:43, 11 August 2022 (UTC) 50et0vuhdoetmqte6yttvj4cwews1v8 4498950 4498948 2022-08-11T07:45:20Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Name of articles covering multiple destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:left; background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px;">'''Welcome to the pub'''</div> {{shortcut|[[WV:Pub]]|[[WV:TP]]}} [[File:QA_icon_clr.svg|right|frameless|150px|link=]] The Travellers' Pub is for general discussion on Wikivoyage, and the place to ask questions when you're confused, lost, afraid, tired, annoyed, thoughtful, or helpful. 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If you see an old conversation (i.e. '''a month''' dormant) that could be moved to a [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]], please do so, and add "{{[[Template:Swept|swept]]}}" there, to note that it has been swept in from the pub. Try to place it on the discussion page roughly in chronological order. * A question regarding a destination article should be swept to the article discussion page. * A discussion regarding a policy or the subject of an expedition can be swept to the policy or expedition discussion page. * A simple question asked by a user can be swept to that user's talk page, but consider if the documentation needs a quick update to make it clearer for the next user with the same question. * A pointer to a discussion going on elsewhere, such as a notice of a star nomination or a request to comment on another talk page, can be removed when it is old. Any discussion that occurred in the pub can be swept to where the main discussion took place. Any discussions that do not fall into any of these categories, and are not of any special importance for posterity, should be archived to '''[[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub/Archives]]''' and removed from here. If you are not sure where to put a discussion, let it be—better to spend your efforts on those that you do know where to place.</div> </div></div> {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} <!-- Discussions start here --> __TOC__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Budget flights in country articles == There is disagreement about whether adding cheap flight destinations to Go next sections of country articles is beneficial for Wikivoyage. I think it is better to discuss this with all the community. Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|ThunderingTyphoons!}} Any advances? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:15, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I'm afraid not. If other users are interested, I recommend writing your own reports to Wikimedia Legal; they're obviously very busy, but if several Wikivoyagers make some noise about this issue, they're more likely to prioritise our case over other stuff they're doing (I work with lawyers IRL, and that's how they operate).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: What can they do, other than giving some general advice? They cannot be our lawyers and they don't have any copyrights to the content. If we sue, they can probably give contacts to lawyers in the right jurisdictions (seems to be England, as the London address is marked as "HQ"), but that's about it, I think. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:38, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I sent an e-mail of my own. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : I sent email as well & cc'd legal. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 14:26, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Mapshape problems == At [[Venice#Get around]] the Mapshape does not work very well. The colors of several areas do not show. Clicking the refresh button of the browser makes the colors show for less than a second. The format of those Mapshapes is: *<nowiki>{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=...|fill=...|title=...}}</nowiki> It is not constant, this morning the shapes that were not there were different from what I see now, some hours later. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Opening the page '''now''' (10 minutes later) again, and there is no problem. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Opening the page '''now''' (next day) again, and the problem is back. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|FredTC}} This issue has been a recurring issue for some time that {{u|LPfi}} and I have noticed. When I made a detailed dynamic map for [[New South Wales]] last November, every single mapshape appeared. Eventually the mapshape for Narrabri Shire disappeared, never to be seen again (even though there was nothing wrong on OSM). A few months later, Tweed Shire and Griffith City Council disappeared, never to be seen again. There have been a few other recent cases too. Here are my suggestions for the time being: :::* For city districts and small regions, manually trace the districts yourself using geojson.io :::* For larger region articles, revert back to using traditional, old static maps. :::Static maps aren't perfect though. The dynamic map in [[Greater Brisbane]] was clearly superior to the static map (that's overly crowded) and some of the colour scheme for regions is basically calling this. I'll need to adjust the colours soon, but in the case for [[Venice]], I think manually tracing out the route using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io] is a much better alternative to using static maps (I'll help you with tracing the route if needed) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure this is the same problem. I haven't noticed the mapshapes appearing for a moment, and that also does not make sense for the description of the bug on Phabricator. The bug we discussed earlier meant, if memory serves, that the database lost mapshapes over time, and the problem was cured for that shape only when it was fetched again, which I think is about weeks rather than hours or minutes. Something disappearing soon after loading a page sounds like a Javacript problem (as Javascript is executed after page load and can change the appearance). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I guess we need to open a task in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator]. Maybe in a year someone will have a look at it... --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Noticed this again on [[Blue River Provincial Park]]. Never before have I been so grateful for the [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ mapmask-geojson converter] you made. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:24, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]]== [[Personal electric vehicles]] is intended to collect information on electric bicycles, e-scooters and similar equipment. Please contribute. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:51, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for starting this article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Article out-of-date == I need to update [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article in the next days. I ask for somebody to check my edits there. [[User:Claude van der Grift|Claude van der Grift]] ([[User talk:Claude van der Grift|talk]]) 07:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Claude van der Grift}} Sure. Will check your edits. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Many dynamic maps broken == Dynamic district overview maps which get their boundaries from OpenStreetMap via Wikidata id's are broken all over the site, e.g. [[Paris]] or [[Tokyo]]. This is the error message in the browser console: <code>Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1&ids=Q1083349)</code> The issues with imported OSM elements like boundaries or public transport lines are going on for months, if not 1-2 years already. Really a pity because those dynamic maps could be so useful for the traveller. [[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Didn't see the discussion above ("Mapshape problems"). Same thing.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for participation in discussion of user rights nomination process == This thread: [[Wikivoyage talk:User rights nominations#Bureaucrats must close all user rights nom threads? Why?]] Many such threads have been closed by non-bureaucrat admins, but at least one admin thinks that's wrong, and current language at [[Wikivoyage:User rights nominations]] states that all such threads have to be closed by bureaucrats. I'm not sure when that language was added and propose to change it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Name of articles covering multiple destinations == I was looking for how to name a single article when it covers two or more destinations without a local name for the combined entity. I have seen names like [[Gour-Pandua]] (covering two historic towns) and [[Birbhum-Murshidabad]] (covering two administrative divisions, now renamed Central Bengal), but I don't think these names may sound natural outside India. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:43, 11 August 2022 (UTC) da9t98h89iok6yda0fn0favb5plkumn 4499024 4498950 2022-08-11T09:07:31Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Name of articles covering multiple destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:left; background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px;">'''Welcome to the pub'''</div> {{shortcut|[[WV:Pub]]|[[WV:TP]]}} [[File:QA_icon_clr.svg|right|frameless|150px|link=]] The Travellers' Pub is for general discussion on Wikivoyage, and the place to ask questions when you're confused, lost, afraid, tired, annoyed, thoughtful, or helpful. To start a new topic, click the "Add topic" tab, so that it gets added '''at the bottom''' of the page, and sign your post by appending four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) Before asking a question or making a comment: * Have a look at our [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], [[Wikivoyage:FAQ|FAQ]] and [[Wikivoyage:Policies|Policies]] pages. * If you are a '''new user''' and you have any questions about using the website, try the [[Wikivoyage:Arrivals lounge|Arrivals lounge]]. * If you have a '''question or suggestion about a particular article''', use the article's [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]] to keep the discussion associated with that article. * If you'd like to '''draw attention to a comment''' to '''get feedback''' from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]. * If you are '''wanting travel advice on a specific matter''' see the [[Wikivoyage:Tourist office|Tourist Office]]. * If you have an '''issue you need to bring to the attention of an administrator''', try [[Wikivoyage:Vandalism in progress|Vandalism in progress]]. * If you are having a '''problem that you think has to do with the [[mw:|MediaWiki software]]''', please post that on [[phab:|Phabricator]] instead. * If you want to '''celebrate a significant contribution''' to Wikivoyage by yourself or others, hold a party at [[Project:Celebrate a contribution|Celebrate a contribution]]. * Discuss '''issues related to more than one language version''' of Wikivoyage in the [[meta:Wikivoyage/Lounge|Wikivoyage Lounge]] on Meta. * Anything that is '''Nigeria-related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Nigeria café|Nigeria café]] instead. This includes announcements, initiatives and celebrations as well as issues with certain articles. * Anything that is '''Kosovo or Albania related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Kosovo and Albania café|Kosovo and Albania café]] instead. This includes announcements, initiatives and celebrations as well as issues with certain articles. '''Pull up a chair and join in the conversation!''' [{{fullurl:Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|action=edit&section=new}} '''Click here to start a new thread'''] </div> <div style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: left; padding: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em" class="nomobile"> [[File:Wikivoyage sysop.svg|right|frameless|150px|link=]] <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible" style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 0px solid #abc;"> Experienced users: '''Please sweep the pub''' <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Keeping the pub clean is a group effort. If we have too many conversations on this page, it gets too noisy and hard to read. If you see an old conversation (i.e. '''a month''' dormant) that could be moved to a [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]], please do so, and add "{{[[Template:Swept|swept]]}}" there, to note that it has been swept in from the pub. Try to place it on the discussion page roughly in chronological order. * A question regarding a destination article should be swept to the article discussion page. * A discussion regarding a policy or the subject of an expedition can be swept to the policy or expedition discussion page. * A simple question asked by a user can be swept to that user's talk page, but consider if the documentation needs a quick update to make it clearer for the next user with the same question. * A pointer to a discussion going on elsewhere, such as a notice of a star nomination or a request to comment on another talk page, can be removed when it is old. Any discussion that occurred in the pub can be swept to where the main discussion took place. Any discussions that do not fall into any of these categories, and are not of any special importance for posterity, should be archived to '''[[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub/Archives]]''' and removed from here. If you are not sure where to put a discussion, let it be—better to spend your efforts on those that you do know where to place.</div> </div></div> {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} <!-- Discussions start here --> __TOC__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Budget flights in country articles == There is disagreement about whether adding cheap flight destinations to Go next sections of country articles is beneficial for Wikivoyage. I think it is better to discuss this with all the community. Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::::: {{ping|ThunderingTyphoons!}} Any advances? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:15, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I'm afraid not. If other users are interested, I recommend writing your own reports to Wikimedia Legal; they're obviously very busy, but if several Wikivoyagers make some noise about this issue, they're more likely to prioritise our case over other stuff they're doing (I work with lawyers IRL, and that's how they operate).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: What can they do, other than giving some general advice? They cannot be our lawyers and they don't have any copyrights to the content. If we sue, they can probably give contacts to lawyers in the right jurisdictions (seems to be England, as the London address is marked as "HQ"), but that's about it, I think. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:38, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I sent an e-mail of my own. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : I sent email as well & cc'd legal. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 14:26, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Mapshape problems == At [[Venice#Get around]] the Mapshape does not work very well. The colors of several areas do not show. Clicking the refresh button of the browser makes the colors show for less than a second. The format of those Mapshapes is: *<nowiki>{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=...|fill=...|title=...}}</nowiki> It is not constant, this morning the shapes that were not there were different from what I see now, some hours later. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Opening the page '''now''' (10 minutes later) again, and there is no problem. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Opening the page '''now''' (next day) again, and the problem is back. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|FredTC}} This issue has been a recurring issue for some time that {{u|LPfi}} and I have noticed. When I made a detailed dynamic map for [[New South Wales]] last November, every single mapshape appeared. Eventually the mapshape for Narrabri Shire disappeared, never to be seen again (even though there was nothing wrong on OSM). A few months later, Tweed Shire and Griffith City Council disappeared, never to be seen again. There have been a few other recent cases too. Here are my suggestions for the time being: :::* For city districts and small regions, manually trace the districts yourself using geojson.io :::* For larger region articles, revert back to using traditional, old static maps. :::Static maps aren't perfect though. The dynamic map in [[Greater Brisbane]] was clearly superior to the static map (that's overly crowded) and some of the colour scheme for regions is basically calling this. I'll need to adjust the colours soon, but in the case for [[Venice]], I think manually tracing out the route using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io] is a much better alternative to using static maps (I'll help you with tracing the route if needed) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure this is the same problem. I haven't noticed the mapshapes appearing for a moment, and that also does not make sense for the description of the bug on Phabricator. The bug we discussed earlier meant, if memory serves, that the database lost mapshapes over time, and the problem was cured for that shape only when it was fetched again, which I think is about weeks rather than hours or minutes. Something disappearing soon after loading a page sounds like a Javacript problem (as Javascript is executed after page load and can change the appearance). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I guess we need to open a task in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator]. Maybe in a year someone will have a look at it... --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Noticed this again on [[Blue River Provincial Park]]. Never before have I been so grateful for the [https://mapmask-geojson-converter.renek.cc/ mapmask-geojson converter] you made. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:24, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]]== [[Personal electric vehicles]] is intended to collect information on electric bicycles, e-scooters and similar equipment. Please contribute. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:51, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for starting this article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Article out-of-date == I need to update [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article in the next days. I ask for somebody to check my edits there. [[User:Claude van der Grift|Claude van der Grift]] ([[User talk:Claude van der Grift|talk]]) 07:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Claude van der Grift}} Sure. Will check your edits. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Many dynamic maps broken == Dynamic district overview maps which get their boundaries from OpenStreetMap via Wikidata id's are broken all over the site, e.g. [[Paris]] or [[Tokyo]]. This is the error message in the browser console: <code>Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1&ids=Q1083349)</code> The issues with imported OSM elements like boundaries or public transport lines are going on for months, if not 1-2 years already. Really a pity because those dynamic maps could be so useful for the traveller. [[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Didn't see the discussion above ("Mapshape problems"). Same thing.--[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 10:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for participation in discussion of user rights nomination process == This thread: [[Wikivoyage talk:User rights nominations#Bureaucrats must close all user rights nom threads? Why?]] Many such threads have been closed by non-bureaucrat admins, but at least one admin thinks that's wrong, and current language at [[Wikivoyage:User rights nominations]] states that all such threads have to be closed by bureaucrats. I'm not sure when that language was added and propose to change it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:05, 7 August 2022 (UTC) == Name of articles covering multiple destinations == I was looking for how to name a single article when it covers two or more destinations without a local name for the combined entity. I have seen names like [[Gour-Pandua]] (covering two historic towns) and [[Birbhum-Murshidabad]] (covering two administrative divisions, now renamed Central Bengal), but I don't think these names may sound natural outside India. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:43, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :The hyphens look okay to me, although to be clear the article covers two distinct places, rather than one place with a hyphenated name, you might be better using a connective such as "and", e.g. [[Newbury and Thatcham]], [[Windsor and Eton]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:07, 11 August 2022 (UTC) 6ygsgvc8fio2t66apik9k6qhyx5vfjt 10 78259 4498818 4496892 2022-08-11T04:06:37Z Ypsilon 1806 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--Please sweep old Discoveries to the archive, which is [[Discover]]. Add them at the top of that page. --> <!--Even if months are always written with two digits, days from 0-9 should be written WITHOUT an extra zero! --> {{#switch: {{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} | 08-11= [[File:Amazon Theatre in Manaus.jpg|200px|right]] * Teatro Amazonas (''pictured'') in [[Manaus]] was built during the heyday of rubber trade, using '''materials from all over the world''', and was once visited by '''all the most famous''' opera divas and maestros. * [[Oxnard]]'s cultural, agricultural, and historical heritage comes alive in the '''Heritage Square''' block in downtown. * There are substantial differences between the '''form of [[Tumbuka]]''' spoken in urban areas and the "village" or "deep" Tumbuka spoken in villages. | 08-12= [[File:Amazon Theatre in Manaus.jpg|200px|right]] * Some may consider [[Fez]] to be the '''handicraft capital of Morocco''', but in reality the quality and value of its wares can be hit and miss. * Teatro Amazonas (''pictured'') in [[Manaus]] was built during the heyday of rubber trade, using '''materials from all over the world''', and was once visited by '''all the most famous''' opera divas and maestros. * [[Oxnard]]'s cultural, agricultural, and historical heritage comes alive in the '''Heritage Square''' block in downtown. | 08-13= [[File:Amazon Theatre in Manaus.jpg|200px|right]] * There are '''lots of [[Driving in the United Kingdom|roundabouts (circular/traffic island) in the UK]]''', from large multi-lane roundabouts at dual carriageway junctions to small mini-roundabouts on local streets. * Some may consider [[Fez]] to be the '''handicraft capital of Morocco''', but in reality the quality and value of its wares can be hit and miss. * Teatro Amazonas (''pictured'') in [[Manaus]] was built during the heyday of rubber trade, using '''materials from all over the world''', and was once visited by '''all the most famous''' opera divas and maestros. | 08-14= [[File:0 Monschau - Eschbachstraße.JPG|200px|right]] * The town of [[Monschau]] (''street view pictured'') is sometimes called the '''"Pearl of the Eifel"'''. * There are '''lots of [[Driving in the United Kingdom|roundabouts (circular/traffic island) in the UK]]''', from large multi-lane roundabouts at dual carriageway junctions to small mini-roundabouts on local streets. * Some may consider [[Fez]] to be the '''handicraft capital of Morocco''', but in reality the quality and value of its wares can be hit and miss. | 08-15= [[File:0 Monschau - Eschbachstraße.JPG|200px|right]] * [[Santa Rosa (Argentina)|Santa Rosa, Argentina]] features a '''kitschy monument''' to the national drink '''mate'''. * The town of [[Monschau]] (''street view pictured'') is sometimes called the '''"Pearl of the Eifel"'''. * There are '''lots of [[Driving in the United Kingdom|roundabouts (circular/traffic island) in the UK]]''', from large multi-lane roundabouts at dual carriageway junctions to small mini-roundabouts on local streets. | 08-16= [[File:0 Monschau - Eschbachstraße.JPG|200px|right]] * '''Set on deep Lake Superior''', the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, [[Duluth]] can be '''cool or cold''' anytime of year. * [[Santa Rosa (Argentina)|Santa Rosa, Argentina]] features a '''kitschy monument''' to the national drink '''mate'''. * The town of [[Monschau]] (''street view pictured'') is sometimes called the '''"Pearl of the Eifel"'''. | 08-17= [[File:Bathurst1-wiki.jpg|200px|right]] * The Big Pineapple (''pictured'') in [[Bathurst (Eastern Cape)|Bathurst]] is a '''small museum about pineapple farming''', with views of a pineapple farm. * '''Set on deep Lake Superior''', the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, [[Duluth]] can be '''cool or cold''' anytime of year. * [[Santa Rosa (Argentina)|Santa Rosa, Argentina]] features a '''kitschy monument''' to the national drink '''mate'''. | 08-18= [[File:Bathurst1-wiki.jpg|200px|right]] * The Guildhall in [[Exeter]] is claimed to be the '''oldest municipal building in England''' still serving its original purpose. * The Big Pineapple (''pictured'') in [[Bathurst (Eastern Cape)|Bathurst]] is a '''small museum about pineapple farming''', with views of a pineapple farm. * '''Set on deep Lake Superior''', the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, [[Duluth]] can be '''cool or cold''' anytime of year. | 08-19= [[File:Bathurst1-wiki.jpg|200px|right]] * Eski Juva Bazaar in [[Tashkent]] is the '''biggest and oldest bazaar in Central Asia''', operating on the same spot for over 2,000 years. * The Guildhall in [[Exeter]] is claimed to be the '''oldest municipal building in England''' still serving its original purpose. * The Big Pineapple (''pictured'') in [[Bathurst (Eastern Cape)|Bathurst]] is a '''small museum about pineapple farming''', with views of a pineapple farm. | 08-20= [[File:Tunnel view, Yosemite.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Yosemite National Park]] is best known for its '''impressive granite cliffs and domes''' (''Yosemite Valley pictured''). * Eski Juva Bazaar in [[Tashkent]] is the '''biggest and oldest bazaar in Central Asia''', operating on the same spot for over 2,000 years. * The Guildhall in [[Exeter]] is claimed to be the '''oldest municipal building in England''' still serving its original purpose. | 08-21= [[File:Tunnel view, Yosemite.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Yosemite National Park]] is best known for its '''impressive granite cliffs and domes''' (''Yosemite Valley pictured''). * Eski Juva Bazaar in [[Tashkent]] is the '''biggest and oldest bazaar in Central Asia''', operating on the same spot for over 2,000 years. * The mountains on the [[Musandam Peninsula]] have housed '''extremely isolated communities''' for centuries and many coastal villages can only be reached by boat. | 08-22= [[File:Tunnel view, Yosemite.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Shiretoko National Park]] claims '''Japan's largest bear population''', a fact stressed to no end in local tourist literature. * [[Yosemite National Park]] is best known for its '''impressive granite cliffs and domes''' (''Yosemite Valley pictured''). * Eski Juva Bazaar in [[Tashkent]] is the '''biggest and oldest bazaar in Central Asia''', operating on the same spot for over 2,000 years. | 08-23= [[File:Fish and Chip Van, Fisherman's Pier, Tobermory - geograph.org.uk - 3047267.jpg|200px|right]] * In [[Tobermory (Scotland)|Tobermory]] you can eat at what said to be the '''only fish & chips van with a Les Routiers award''' (''pictured''). * [[Shiretoko National Park]] claims '''Japan's largest bear population''', a fact stressed to no end in local tourist literature. * [[Yosemite National Park]] is best known for its '''impressive granite cliffs and domes''' (''Yosemite Valley pictured''). | 08-24= [[File:Fish and Chip Van, Fisherman's Pier, Tobermory - geograph.org.uk - 3047267.jpg|200px|right]] * The bronze and porcelain objects on display at the [[Luoyang]] museum give a sense of the '''former grandeur''' of the ancient capital. * In [[Tobermory (Scotland)|Tobermory]] you can eat at what said to be the '''only fish & chips van with a Les Routiers award''' (''pictured''). * [[Shiretoko National Park]] claims '''Japan's largest bear population''', a fact stressed to no end in local tourist literature. | 08-25= [[File:Fish and Chip Van, Fisherman's Pier, Tobermory - geograph.org.uk - 3047267.jpg|200px|right]] * Namaste ''("I bow to you")'' is the most '''ubiquitous greeting in [[Hindi]]'''; though of Hindu origin it is now mostly secular. * The bronze and porcelain objects on display at the [[Luoyang]] museum give a sense of the '''former grandeur''' of the ancient capital. * In [[Tobermory (Scotland)|Tobermory]] you can eat at what said to be the '''only fish & chips van with a Les Routiers award''' (''pictured''). | 08-26= [[File:Museo de la Revolución en la Frontera.JPG|200px|right]] * In the '''Revolution in the Border Museum''' (''pictured'') in [[Juarez]] you can learn about the Mexican Revolution and the history of the city. * Namaste ''("I bow to you")'' is the most '''ubiquitous greeting in [[Hindi]]'''; though of Hindu origin it is now mostly secular. * The bronze and porcelain objects on display at the [[Luoyang]] museum give a sense of the '''former grandeur''' of the ancient capital. | 08-27= [[File:Museo de la Revolución en la Frontera.JPG|200px|right]] * [[Ashland (Oregon)|Ashland]] is a small town, home of the '''Oregon Shakespeare Festival''', one of the largest and oldest regional theaters in the U.S. * In the '''Revolution in the Border Museum''' (''pictured'') in [[Juarez]] you can learn about the Mexican Revolution and the history of the city. * Namaste ''("I bow to you")'' is the most '''ubiquitous greeting in [[Hindi]]'''; though of Hindu origin it is now mostly secular. | 08-28= [[File:Museo de la Revolución en la Frontera.JPG|200px|right]] * [[Fiordland National Park]] is so '''remote and unexplored''' that some speculate that '''species thought extinct in New Zealand''' may still live in the park. * [[Ashland (Oregon)|Ashland]] is a small town, home of the '''Oregon Shakespeare Festival''', one of the largest and oldest regional theaters in the U.S. * In the '''Revolution in the Border Museum''' (''pictured'') in [[Juarez]] you can learn about the Mexican Revolution and the history of the city. | 08-29= [[File:Recoleta-tower-TM.jpg|200px|right]] * [[Buenos Aires/Palermo & Recoleta|Recoleta]] Cemetery (''pictured'') is an '''elegant last resting place''' for eminent residents of Buenos Aires. * [[Fiordland National Park]] is so '''remote and unexplored''' that some speculate that '''species thought extinct in New Zealand''' may still live in the park. * [[Ashland (Oregon)|Ashland]] is a small town, home of the '''Oregon Shakespeare Festival''', one of the largest and oldest regional theaters in the U.S. | 08-30= [[File:Recoleta-tower-TM.jpg|200px|right]] * Injera, a '''spongy, tangy-tasting bread''' made from the grain teff which grows in the highlands, is '''ubiquitous''' in [[Ethiopia]]. * [[Buenos Aires/Palermo & Recoleta|Recoleta]] Cemetery (''pictured'') is an '''elegant last resting place''' for eminent residents of Buenos Aires. * [[Fiordland National Park]] is so '''remote and unexplored''' that some speculate that '''species thought extinct in New Zealand''' may still live in the park. | 08-31= [[File:Recoleta-tower-TM.jpg|200px|right]] * You can learn about the '''horrors of the [[Holocaust remembrance|Holocaust]]''' at Nazi concentration camps turned memorials and museums in Central and Eastern Europe. * Injera, a '''spongy, tangy-tasting bread''' made from the grain teff which grows in the highlands, is '''ubiquitous''' in [[Ethiopia]]. * [[Buenos Aires/Palermo & Recoleta|Recoleta]] Cemetery (''pictured'') is an '''elegant last resting place''' for eminent residents of Buenos Aires. }} <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> <!-- Days of one month. Copy, paste, and change the month parameter if needed | 01-1= | 01-2= | 01-3= | 01-4= | 01-5= | 01-6= | 01-7= | 01-8= | 01-9= | 01-10= | 01-11= | 01-12= | 01-13= | 01-14= | 01-15= | 01-16= | 01-17= | 01-18= | 01-19= | 01-20= | 01-21= | 01-22= | 01-23= | 01-24= | 01-25= | 01-26= | 01-27= | 01-28= | 01-29= | 01-30= | 01-31= --> m2n777tm7yaj2frfa6dv0lafcptmp24 4 112146 4498603 4495352 2022-08-10T16:20:09Z Anyone150 1516949 /* North America */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of articles that do not yet exist on Wikivoyage. Please add links here, and delete those that have a proper article that is not just a link or a blank template. [[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|'''''Or''''' - why not start the article yourself]]? Requests should meet the ''[[What is an article?]]'' policy. For example, a location should normally have somewhere to eat, somewhere to sleep and at least one thing to see or do to deserve an article. A travel topic or itinerary must be within the scope of Wikivoyage. See also: * [[Wikivoyage:World cities]] lists capitals and other cities with a population of over 100,000. Some of them do not have an article on Wikivoyage. * [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] * [[Special:WantedPages]] lists the most common red links; some but not all are valid article ideas. ==Places== ===[[Africa]]=== ====[[Ghana]]==== *[[Mount Afadjato]] ([[w:Mount Afadja]]) *[[Lake Bosumtwi]] ([[w:Lake Bosumtwi]]) *[[Kakum walkway]] *[[Mount Cameroon]] — info on routes & multi-day hikes to the summit. ([[w:Mount Cameroon]]) ====[[Morocco]]==== *[[Khouribga]] - phosphate mining town also with a French colonial settlement history ([[w:Khouribga]]) ====[[Sudan]]==== *[[Kerma]], one of the largest and most ancient archeological sites in ancient Nubia. ([[w:Kerma]]) ===Americas=== ====[[Canada]]==== * [[Burin Peninsula]] ([[Fortune]], [[Newfoundland]] as crossing point to [[St. Pierre and Miquelon]]) ::I might be able to take on this project in the near future. I took a trip there a few years ago and have a great deal of pictures, insight, etc. to show for it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:30, 12 April 2015 (UTC) * [[Joliette]] has a cathedral and an art gallery which should be listed somewhere * [[Matagami]] is a tiny place ([[w:Matagami]]) with a couple of hotels, but one of the few waypoints on the road to [[James Bay]] * [[Sherbrooke (Nova Scotia)]] - primarily notable for a [[pioneer village]] living museum, but is a small place with few other amenities (currently redirects to [[Eastern Shore (Nova Scotia)]]. [[Mahone Bay]], a tiny seaport, is also worth a visit. * A few individual towns on the main [[Itineraries#Canada|itinerary articles]] (such as the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] or [[Windsor-Quebec corridor]]) still redlink. * Many of the national historic sites like [[Rocky Mountain House]] AB, [[York Factory]] and [[Batoche]] MB redlink * [[Sandy Cove]], a redirect of The Eastport Peninsula. ([[w:Sandy Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador]]) as a reference. ====[[United States of America]]==== *[[Canastota]]. Hosts the International Boxing Hall of Fame and looks like it merits an article. See [[w:Canastota]]. * [[Charlotte (Vermont)]]: Based on the number of Charlotte listings in the [[Chittenden County]] article, there would be plenty for an article for this town. * [[Fishlake National Forest]], in [[Utah]] – includes [[w:Pando (tree)|Pando]], the heaviest and one of the oldest living organisms in the world **And [[Malheur National Forest]] in [[Oregon]], home to the "humongous fungus" that's also a candidate for largest living organism * [[Kiryas Joel]], New York ([[w:Kiryas Joel, New York]]) ::Might not be a good candidate for its own article per [[wiaa]]. It's a tiny town without anything to really see or do, and nowhere to sleep. Also, the Hasidic community there is not especially welcoming of outsiders. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 18:01, 27 May 2017 (UTC) :::According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryas_Joel%2C_New_York#Demographics Wikipedia], it has a population of more than 24,000 now. Seems, though, that in the U.S. there's nowhere else like it, so maybe it would be worth an article. But I have no intention to create it myself, since outside of what I see on Wikipedia I have no knowledge of the place. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:31, 4 February 2019 (UTC) * [[Bolivar Peninsula]] — including Port Bolivar, and Crystal Beach * many trails in the [[National Trails System]] * [[Dillingham]], Alaska - where Sarah Palin and her husband work on their fishing business. ([[w:Dillingham, Alaska]]) ====[[South America]]==== * [[Isla Salas y Gómez]] / [[Isla Sala y Gómez]] ([[w:Isla Salas y Gomez]]) * [[Salvation's Islands]]/[[Îles du Salut]]: islands off the coast of [[French Guiana]], formerly a penal colony and now a tourist destination ===[[Asia]]=== * [[Xe Bang Fai Cave]] in [[Khammouane]]/[[Khammuan]] (redirect), [[Central Laos]] * [[Norther Tsenkher Cave]], [[Hovd (province)]], [[Mongolia]] * [[Biyangdo]] (Biyang Island, off [[Jeju]]). Might or might not merit its own article but should be mentioned. [[w:Biyando]] is a stub, but you can see beautiful scenery in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHCkIy4mWwg this video], though it focuses on the lives of two dogs and their owner. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:44, 3 January 2021 (UTC) ===Oceania=== * [[Kuk Swamp]] archeological and UNESCO World Heritage site in [[Papua New Guinea]] providing evidence of agriculture 9000 years ago. Only a one-line listing in the broad highlands region article at the moment. ::This one's a hard one. The site is quite isolated, so much that even Commons or Flickr do not have a single photo of this site. There's just little info on this. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:39, 20 January 2022 (UTC) ===European=== ====Czech Republic==== * [[Moravian Wallachia]] ::I'm unfamiliar with _Moravian_ Wallachia, but I presume that like the [[Romania]]n region of [[Wallachia]], it would be spelled in English with a "W". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:41, 22 December 2016 (UTC) :: As quoted by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] it is Moravian Wallachia not Moravian Vallachia .SO i am changing V to W. It is a mountain region in Czech Republic. [[User:Sulthan90|Sulthan90]] ([[User talk:Sulthan90|talk]]) 11:14, 26 March 2017 (UTC) ====France==== * [[Coulommiers]], town known for a particular variety of Brie cheese * [[Langres]] is a city in the [[Haute-Savoie]] region, which is, in a nutshell, a medieval city as uninterrupted by time as can be (aside inevitable inventions such as electricity and cars). Commons has ''[[c:Category:Langres|some, though not many pictures]]'' of the city. ====Ireland==== * [[Spike Island]], Europe's greatest attraction at the 2017 World Travel Awards in [[East Cork]], [[County Cork]] ====Poland==== * [[Lądek-Zdrój]] - lots of beautiful photos in Commons; look at the category for the town. Coverage of Poland is really deficient in general on this site. There are numerous important destinations that have no article, and others, like [[Kłodzko]], which based on what's on Commons, deserve significantly longer and more detailed articles with more images. ====Sweden==== * [[Smögen]] ([[w:Smögen]]) ==Travel topics== ===Reasons to travel=== * [[Convention planning]] overlaps [[business travel]] to a certain extent, but adds complexity as these are often large events. * [[Freelance journalism]] isn't covered, although we have [[working abroad]] and [[travel writing]]. * [[Youth travel]] for travellers at age 15-26. When can youth discounts be expected? When is age limit an issue? (Many 20-year old Europeans are surprised that they cannot drink in the United States) :: I like the idea of having something specific like this given that the two preexisting articles don't necessarily apply to all minor travel situations. I'd be happy to use my own experiences as well :) --[[User:MewMewMadness|MewMewMadness]] ([[User talk:MewMewMadness|talk]]) 17:05, 15 December 2020 (UTC) : We have [[Working holiday]] and [[Gap year travel]]. * [[Erasmus program]] / [[Studying in the European Union]] * [[Couple travel]] - not necessarily [[honeymoon travel]] * [[Adults-only travel]] destinations are a broad category which may need to be broken into smaller pieces. This might be "[[w:voluntary childlessness|childfree]]" B&amp;B's for those looking for peace and quiet, "couples-only resorts" for those looking to be alone together, or "topless"/"clothing optional"/"nude" activities which aren't appropriate for children (we already have "family-friendly" nudism at [[Naturism]]). There are also age restrictions (or restrictions against single people) with [[swingers travel]], [[swingers cruises]], [[swingers resorts]] and gender restrictions on venues like the "gay campground" or "lesbian resort" (we have [[LGBT travel]], but it has no #Sleep section). * [[Trade shows]], [[Conferences]] and [[Conventions]] , three related reasons for travel that Wikivoyage currently has no overall article on. * [[Board Game Tourism]] - attending the big Board Game Conventions, visiting the big publishers and so on. Possibly also buying games which are only available locally. :: We have [[Chess]], [[Go]] and [[Xiangqi]]. [[Reenactment and LARP]] is somewhat related. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:07, 18 September 2020 (UTC) * [[European capital of culture]] on the one hand "event travel" like the Olympics or World Cup on the other hand the EU explicitly requires long term effects, so even visiting a former capital of culture can lead to related discoveries * [[Toplessness]] (common destinations for women who practice female toplessness) - In some parts of the world, many women have to deal with the fact that although female toplessness is commonly practiced in public places like beaches, swimming pools or even parks, often there is a lack of information in regards to the official status of some of these places, meaning that in many cases some women practice topless sunbathing (''de facto'') without really knowing if this act is allowed or even tolerated (''de jure'') in a determined region. Indeed, most of these women feel obliged to practice toplessness in a discreet manner to avoid confusion and unwanted sights. Others decide to travel for long distances to reach a more isolated place (such as a remote beach) where topless sunbathing can be done (at least ''de facto'') without so much worries. Not to mention that in some occasions a few women have had problems with the police and other authorities mainly because these women don't know the official status of these places, as I said above. With all of this in mind, here I bring a proposition of an article whose focus should be on what are the areas around the world where female toplessness is more commonly practiced and what's the status (if known, ''de jure'' or at least ''de facto'') of these areas, as well as the best destinations for women who take out the top (and don't want to worry a lot). Thanks in advance. * [[Working in the European Union]] * [[Thanksgiving]] ===Understand=== * '''Talk''' — see [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] ===Prepare=== * [[Trusted traveller programmes]] — We have a few US-centric articles about [[Global Entry]], [[NEXUS]] and the like but no broad, generic main topic and nothing on other countries (like [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&curid=37266&diff=3069287&oldid=3060655 the UK]). * [[Footwear]]/[[shoes]], currently a subsection of [[clothing]] * [[Computers]]/[[Portable computers]]; laptop computers and tablets. How to choose a useful model, pack them safely, get them through airport security, prevent theft etc * [[Package tours]] provided by [[travel agencies]], covering many destinations; in contrast to [[guided tours]] which cover one destination during one day * [[Watches]]: functional watches, smartwatches, diving watches, issues with buying pirate watches, etc * [[Packing for a camping trip]] - https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/family-camping-checklist.html *:We have [[Packing for a week of hiking]], not sure whether these should be combined in one article. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 06:24, 3 September 2020 (UTC) *:: I don't think so. You need different things and have different weight and space limitations. But I wonder, camping trips differ significantly among themselves, couldn't this be included as a section in [[Car camping]] and [[Camping]] (with suitable links). [[Wilderness backpacking]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] also have some advice on gear. Coordinating advice between the different lists can be done when they start to be thought out. We don't need a separate ad hoc list article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:16, 3 September 2020 (UTC) ===Get in=== * [[Vehicle delivery]] — Various schemes used by [[snowbirds]] to transport vehicles cross-country, from [[w:Auto Train]] to auto transporters and drive-away companies (some hire chauffeurs to drive the vehicle [including RV's, lorries and buses], some match vehicles to other travellers heading the same way, some haul motorcars and large-truck cabs using tractor-trailer rigs or car carriers). [http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/dec/03/driveaway-drive-across-us-canada-free-drive-out-courier][http://www.wheels.ca/news/drive-a-snowbirds-car-to-florida-and-get-paid/] is an overview. * [[Marinas]], [[boat rental]], [[houseboats]] — we have a [[Marina]] article but it's a useless skeleton about some town in California. We have [[cruising on small craft]] but not [[sailing]] per se. * The [[cruise ship]] article focuses on ocean cruising and ships. A parallel article (to be developed) would focus on [[river boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising. River boats and barges offer more in-depth, close-up looks at many countries in their interiors. * [[Entering the United States]] as the section in [[United States]] is getting bloated ====By plane==== * [[Charter flights]] are mentioned briefly in [[Transport#By plane]], with little actual information; [[general aviation]] now has an article. Other forms of [[charter transportion]] (such as chartering boats or buses) have no more than a brief mention in passing; [[package tours]] redlinks. * [[Flying to Europe]] - many people travel to Europe for work and travel. * [[Flying in Europe]] - This article should not be part of the Europe page because many Europeans travel for work and vacation to the Mediterranean during the summer months. Currently a redirect. * [[Flying between Europe and the United States]] - There are many flights between Europe and the United States for travel and business. * [[Flying Budget in the United States]]/[[Flying Budget in North America]] - most notably, Southwest. :- Why should we split up [[Flying in the United States]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:26, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying Budget in Europe]] - most notably, easyJet and Ryanair. :- there previously was a series on [[low cost airlines]] which was deemed so bad it only narrowly escaped outright deletion and was instead redirected to [[air travel on a budget]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:25, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying to Oceania]] - We have one for [[Flying to Africa|Africa]], why can't we have one for Oceania? * [[Jorge Chávez International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Lima]], the capital of [[Peru]]. It is the third busiest airport in South America in 2019. * [[El Dorado International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Bogota]], the capital of [[Colombia]]. It is the second busiest airport in South America in 2019. It is a hub for Avianca. * [[Brussels Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Belgium]]. It is a hub for Brussels Airlines. Currently a redirect * [[Cairo International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Cairo]], the capital of [[Egypt]]. It is a hub for EgyptAir. It is the busiest airport in Africa in 2020 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_Africa]). Cairo is also the sixth-largest city in the world. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities]) * [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport]] - 18th busiest airport in the world and the 6th busiest in the United States. It is the busiest airport in the United States that does not have its own article on Wikivoyage. 80% of the arrivals and departures are connecting passengers. It is a hub for the largest airline in the world: American Airlines. * [[Bole International Airport]] - main airport of [[Addis Ababa]], the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, and one of the most important hubs of Africa * [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] - main airport of [[Nairobi]], the main hub for Kenya Airways, and one of the most important hubs of Africa ===Get around=== * [[Bus travel in Mexico]] - probably the best and most extensive bus network in the world. spinning this of from the main [[Mexico#By bus_2]] article would be a good idea imho. That way we can go into more detail while only leaving a brief overview in the main article * [[Canada without a car]], similar to [[United States without a car]] ::Another approach would be to include information about Canada and change the name of the article to "North America without a car" or, to be more specific and avoid confusion about whether to include Mexico, "The U.S. and Canada without a car". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:27, 2 October 2015 (UTC) :::I like the idea, but would prefer whether our "experiment" USA "works" - imho it's on a good path, but not quite "there" yet... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:18, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::::I don't think we should do "North America without a car". "United States without a car" covers enough different regions, let alone one article for "getting around without a car" that stretches from [[Panama]] to the [[Yukon]]. IMO "Canada without a car" should be a separate article. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:25, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Tour boats]] are missing, leaving a huge gap between [[cruise ships]] and [[boating]]/[[cruising on small craft]]. An outline on [[ferries]] was started, but it needs some love. *: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising are suggested above in Get in and [[Dinner cruises]] in Eat/drink. I think [[Tour boats]] could cover most of these. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Overland travel in Africa]] — Africa brings a host of different troubles & issues when compared to overland travel just about anywhere else in the world. Such a page should include issues with fuel, vehicles (2WD vs 4x4 & also limited spare parts/service available for various brands), road conditions, road-side camping, and cover the many border issues present along the continent. This page should also cover some of the common routes in the various regions, but especially in regions difficult to traverse or where there are only a couple viable routes—such as the Sahara, east-west travel between coastal [[Libya]] and [[Zambia]] (basically there are no routes, but for the truly adventurous [[N'Djamena]]-[[Abeche]]-[[Khartoum]] or [[Yaounde]]-[[Bangui]]-[[Kampala]] are ''possible''), and trans-continental travel down the west coast (there's really only one viable route between Gabon & Angola). A [[Cycling the Western Sahara]] itinerary now exists. :* [[Trans-Sahara routes]] — Traveling across the Sahara is no doubt difficult and (often) dangerous. Having one page to cover all the different routes along with common modes of transport, border restrictions, and safety concerns would be very helpful in persons planning a grand overland trip across Africa and be much easier for overlanders than having to sift through info on (or which should be in) the pages of North Africa & Sahel countries. Could either be a page unto itself, or a section of the proposed [[Overland travel in Africa]] page * [[Cruising the Southern Ocean]] — While much of the content of this guide should be included in the "Get in" section of [[Antarctica]], it would be nice to have a page written from the perspective of cruising to [[Antarctica]], [[South Georgia Island]], and even the [[French Southern and Antarctic Territories]]. Topics to include: types of cruises (small or large vessel & associated pros/cons), costs, packing list, various procedures/regulations (cleaning to prevent contamination, zodiac boat rides), typical activities (wildlife viewing, kayaking, station visits, helicopter flights), ships, overview of places visited (Antarctic peninsula, Ross Sea, South Georgia Is., Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego), and routes (from [[Ushuaia]], [[Punta Arenas]], or [[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]]). * [[Panama Canal]] by boat redlinks. Like the Suez Canal (which exists as [[Suez Route]]) it should have an article. *:To make such article interesting would be to include information of places along canal (viewing spots, national parks, etc) that are accessible by road(s) which run parallel to the canal (mainly on the east side) between Panama City and Colon. There are also secondary roads on the west side (connecting Colon to Cuipo via Gatun) that offer better views of the Gatun Lake. There's also a once daily [http://www.panarail.com/en/passenger/index-01.html train] that connects Panama Albrook Station to Colon too. *:: If the article is on Panama canal ''by boat'' I don't see why roadside attractions are essential. Of course, there may be more people travelling along the roads than along the canal. The focus could be on either or both. The article [[Suez Route]] is a stub, not a good model. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[All-terrain vehicle]] redirects to [[Activities]]; the section there provides no useful info beyond links to a few random country-level articles. *: Now it redirects to [[Offroad driving]], also just mentioning them. * [[Intercity buses in Britain]] - the network is a lot older than the French or German ones. * [[Motorcycle taxi]] and [[Rickshaw]] redirect to a brief description in [[taxicabs]]; [[Tuk-tuk]] / [[Auto rickshaw]] and [[tricycle taxi]] redlink. * [[Canals]] currently redirect to waterways: ** [[Inland waterways in the United Kingdom]], currently a stub, these are rather different from their European counterparts (and a lot smaller in some instances!). If there's a really interested party, specific waterways are probably best done as itineraries, (especially longer ones like the [[River Thames]] or [[Grand Union Canal (England)]] ) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:02, 28 June 2017 (UTC) ** [[European inland waterways]]. There is a section "Rivers and Canals of Europe" in [[Waterways]], but I think a proper article should have a structure hard to shoehorn into that section. The scope would be the waterways covered by the CEVNI regulations, with a short mention of the Kiel Canal and other special cases. This is an extensive waterway system. The regulations are uniform enough and the interconnections many enough that handling them in one article would be useful. The article would be linked from individual waterway itineraries. * [[Rail travel in Israel]] given the political commitment to expanding the network and strong passenger growth as well as the pervasiveness of sherut, Egged and hitchhiking in other guides, we could get a USP by improving our coverage there as well as filling a rather widening gap in coverage. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:24, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ::Definitely an article that would help our efforts to [[Wikivoyage:Rail expedition|make railroads great again]]. So yes, [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]], is there anyone on Wikivoyage who at least has a decent knowledge of Israel's rail network? [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 22:15, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Yachting on the Mediterranean]] / [[Boating on the Mediterranean]] (compare [[Boating on the Baltic Sea]]) ::We currently have [[Ferries in the Mediterranean]], which was nominated for [[vfd]] in 2018 and was kept. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:49, 29 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Ferries in the Caribbean]] — getting around other than by plane, huge cruise ship, or your own boat. ** Is there enough there there? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:37, 21 September 2018 (UTC) :::Ferry lines are (to my understanding) considerably more scarce than for instance in Europe or the archipelagoes of Southeast Asia, but as [[Caribbean#By_boat_2|some exist]], I'd be surprised if there aren't a few more of them. And because they're so scarce it could be useful for independent travelers planning an island-hopping voyage to have an overview of where they can find such ferries. Of course, if there are extremely few of them, it's probably best to collect them in [[Caribbean#By_boat_2]] and make this a redirect. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:17, 21 September 2018 (UTC) ::::Quite a lot, it seems, if [https://www.howderfamily.com/travel/caribbean_ferry_map.html this site] is correct and up to date. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:06, 4 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Electric and hybrid cars]] - how regulation and charging opportunities differ between countries * [[car free places]] in line with [[w:list of car-free places]] * [[Bike share]] - while we currently have a small section in the article on [[cycling]] it unduly focuses on Germany and does not cover many of the new systems that have recently arisen * [[Fuel economy]] / [[Fuel-efficient driving]] / [[Hypermiling]] - described at The Other Site. Described in brief in [[budget travel]]. ::Not really within our scope. Just because The Other Site has a particular travel topic doesn't mean we have to. --[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:53, 21 February 2018 (UTC) * [[Personal electric vehicles]] such as e-scooters. Described in brief in [[urban cycling]]. * [[Australia without a car]] - along the lines of [[United States without a car]], since Australia is also a very car-dependent country * [[New Zealand without a car]] * [[rail travel in Spain]] - given that Spain has the second longest high speed rail network in the world and that there have recently been "private" operators with incompatible ticketing systems entering the market, I think it's time we did an article on rail travel in Spain ===See=== * [[Architecture]] in general; Why we have an article covering the topic as well as a select few "styles" including [[Gothic architecture]] and [[novelty architecture]], the overall coverage is sorely lacking; especially compared to our coverage on historical travel. What about articles on [[Art deco architecture]], [[Renaissance architecture]] or [[whatever the hell the fifties style concrete monsters are called]] ? ::We have [[Art Deco architecture]]. It's annoying that [[Art deco architecture]] doesn't redirect unless it's written in the search window. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:11, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::I shall create this redirect. And it should be mentioned on the architecture page. I think my point still stands. Several eras are not covered at all and the eras we do cover are not all that well covered. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:37, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::Your point does stand. There indeed could be more coverage of architecture - not to mention painting and sculpture. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:19, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::[[:w:Brutalist architecture]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 23:20, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::::There are probably even enthusiasts for that... After all, when they constructed the ''Plattenbau'' (GDR style high rises) in the 1970s and 1980s they considered them to be the best thing since sliced bread and wanted to tear down places like [[Dresden]]-Neustadt (which - if you read the listings carefully - is now the most popular part of Dresden with most tourists, precisely because it ''wasn't'' torn down). And other epochs like the architecture of Al Andalus or the British-Indian architecture (touched upon in [[British Raj]]) are well worth a detour if not a trip... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:51, 3 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::Raising my hand as a fan of Brutalism. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:41, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ::::::: Burtalist architecture is what built the National Theatre on London's South Bank and the Barbican, both noted arts venues :)[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 20:26, 25 June 2017 (UTC) Other architecture red links moved from [[Architecture#Architectural styles]]. These may not all be viable topics, but they didn't belong in that article. * [[Classical architecture]] * [[Romanesque architecture]] * [[Eastern Orthodox church architecture]] * [[Baroque architecture]] * [[Art Nouveau architecture]] * [[Modern architecture]] * [[Socialist realist architecture]] * [[Nazi architecture]] * [[Byzantine architecture]] * [[Mormon churches]] * [[Amish culture]]. The people, communities, foods, furniture or other traditional handicrafts are mentioned in over a hundred pages. We have geographic destinations including [[Intercourse]] and [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]], but no broader context topic analogous to the one for [[touring Shaker country]]. * [[African-American culture]] ::Or perhaps even [[African-American history]]? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 16:33, 29 September 2018 (UTC) :::[[African-American history]] now exists. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:26, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Adivasi]] - India's indigenous people * [[Ainu culture]] * [[Atheism and irreligion]]; destinations and venues related to irreligious celebrities such as Karl Marx and Christopher Hitchens; possible connection to [[science tourism]] and [[paleontology]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:13, 25 August 2020 (UTC) * [[Bedouin]]/[[Bedouin culture]] - the nomadic peoples of Arabia * [[Berber culture]] * [[Gulag travel]] — Provide historical information, a listing of accessible sites, and various info (like accessibility, common restrictions, etc) about travel to ''gulags'', mostly in [[Russia]] but there are a few in [[Kazakhstan]] too. ** Basic information could be added to the [[Soviet Union]] article, which is now categorized under [[Historical travel]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:03, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ** Many individual articles mention [[special:search/gulag|the 'gulag' prison system]] so the topic looks valid. Perhaps it should be a sub-topic added to our growing collection of [[Cold War]] articles. ** Interesting topic... in theory. It does not sound like something the current government would appreciate. At least, do not mention this in a visa application. Actually, the current trend is to make information on the gulags less available and perhaps even disappear completely. Gulag travel does not go well in a country where Stalin even today is considered a great hero. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 18:28, 23 January 2019 (UTC) * [[History of piracy]] including Caribbean privateers, Barbary corsairs and other notorious sea bandits * [[Khoi culture]]/[[Khoikhoi culture]]/[[Khoekhoe culture]], [[San culture]] (Bushman culture) * [[Kurdish culture]] - while [[Kurdistan]] exists as an article, it is unlikely to become a political entity in the near future; still the Kurds have a distinct culture, which can be found across a vast area of the Middle East * [[Manhattan skyline guide]] — a [[New York City skyline guide]] styled after the [[Chicago skyline guide]]. Discussion moved to [[Talk:Manhattan skyline guide]]. * [[Minority cultures of China]] - on the lines of [[Minority cultures of Russia]] * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ** [[Monuments]], [[prehistoric sites]], [[libraries and archives]] also all redlink. :::Libraries and monuments are too broad. Even prehistoric sites and archives are pretty broad, so I'm not sure if these are as good travel topics as they seem. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 4 September 2018 (UTC) ::: [[Marine history]] would be another prominent subdivision to cover museums, we already have [[Old ships]] don't we? 10:22, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::::[[Museums]] is now a Usable article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:28, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Natural springs in Florida]] — An overview of the numerous springs in the state and what activities are available. * [[Negrito culture in Philippines]] * [[Ruins]] - what is left of a lot of architecture. Distinct from [[architecture]] in some ways * [[Spomeniks]] — monuments often built on the remote locations of WWII massacres across former Yugoslavia. They were intentionally built to futurist and abstract designs (in contrast to socialist realist style favoured in other contemporary communist countries), so as to remove any impression on taking sides, as both the perpetrators and victims of the massacres became fellow citizens after the war. Some got destroyed during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, some are well maintained, but many are just left to be. Wikipedia has [[:w:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials|lists]] and there is a [https://www.spomenikdatabase.org/ website] dedicated to them. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 07:07, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Temples]] (currently redirects to [[religion and spirituality]]) and [[cathedrals]] (redlink) **Isn't at least the latter already covered in [[Christianity]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:47, 31 May 2015 (UTC) :::Could be better covered, but that's down to people taking more time to develop that article. A lot of Gothic cathedrals are covered in the [[Gothic architecture]] article, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:28, 2 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Royal palaces]] - royal families are somewhat covered in [[monarchies]]. *: We also have [[Castles]] and [[Grand houses]], wouldn't those three cover them? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:07, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ::*I would think so. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Artisans]] and [[crafts]] - see [[pottery]], [[jewels]] or [[handicrafts]] being made. (May also be "buy" if products are for sale.) * [[Sightseeing]] in general; planning an independent sightseeing, finding appropriate guided tours, pros and cons of different modes of transport, etc **Imho this topic is too general. What non-obvious things are there to say about sightseeing that don't hugely depend on the sights themselves or the destination? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:20, 3 September 2015 (UTC) **:I think we should remove this one from the list and redirect it to "Attractions". <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 29 October 2018 (UTC) **:: [[Attractions]] is mostly a collection of article lists, with a one-paragraph try at giving advice. In this function it should be seen as a stub. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Ethnic enclaves]] — Chinatowns, Little Indias and other similar districts where you can (sort of) experience other cultures if you can't afford long-distance travel. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:29, 29 July 2015 (UTC) <!--** Some entries can be found in [[Bergslagen]], [[Industrial Britain]], and [[Manufacturing Belt]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 15 November 2015 (UTC) ***One of the areas of Germany we currently lack coverage on (mainly because it is a destination for domestic tourism if that) is the ''Lausitz'' open pit lignite mining area, where some mining is still going on and other pits have been converted into lakes for tourism. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:53, 18 November 2015 (UTC)--> * [[Megaliths]]: More than just [[Stonehenge]] * [[Wildlife regions]]/[[Biogeographic regions]] ([[w:Biogeographic regions]]): We have [[African flora and fauna]] which describes wildlife in the [[Afrotropical realm]]. While the scientific terms for the biogeographic regions are less used in vernacular English, they could be called [[North American wildlife]], [[Central and South American wildlife]], [[Eurasian wildlife]], [[South Asian wildlife]], [[Australian wildlife]], etc. Some smaller regions could deserve separate articles, such as the [[wildlife of Madagascar]], etc. ::I've created [[Biomes and ecosystems]] along those lines. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:34, 12 August 2018 (UTC) *[[Performance magic]], Requested because there are a small number of prop museums, and of course there are venues such as those in Vegas where the purpose of a trip is to see a specific illusionist. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 13:16, 25 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Jainism]], if not described as a sub-topic of [[Hinduism]] **It is mentioned in [[Sacred_sites_of_the_Indian_sub-continent]]. But obviously it can also have its own article. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 21:41, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[Silk]]; farming, manufacturing, tailoring and historical sites ::I think this fits pretty well in the "textiles" article, where it is mentioned now. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:55, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Performance art]] — above we have a suggestion for a Performance magic. Would it be a good idea to have a "collection" article for performance art including theater, different music performances etc. **I think an article like this would be a good idea, but I don't think it should be called "Performance art", because I think that term usually refers to more conceptual art that is of interest to a fairly specific, narrow audience, rather than normal theatrical performances, concerts, etc. Maybe [[Performing arts]]? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 20:07, 9 March 2018 (UTC) **:Exactly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:17, 9 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Sustainable technology tourism]], including industries and buildings which are forerunners in waste management, recycling, energy efficiency, clean power, pollution management and other pro-environmental technologies ** Isn't that just a sub-topic of [[Industrial tourism]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:21, 30 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Kurorte in Germany]], [[Spas in Central Europe]], [[Spas in Europe]], [[Belle Epoque health tourism]] or some such, have a look at [[w:de:Great Spas of Europe]] to get some idea what I am talking about - basically the places where the rich and the famous of the Victorian Age got their (real or imagined) illnesses cured and hobnobbed with the other rich and famous *: We have [[Spas]]. I suppose the mentioned articles could be created when the appropriate sections in Spas get unwieldy. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:13, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Religion in East Asia]]; preferrably covered in one article, as Buddhism is usually syncretized with local religions such as Taoism and Shinto *:"Preferrably covered in one article". Who says? If these religions really have a lot in common, maybe call the article "Buddhism and Taoism" or something along those lines, but "Religion in East Asia" would also include a lot of Muslims in [[Indonesia]] and [[Malaysia]], along with Christians in the [[Philippines]] and [[South Korea]]. In other words, you can find followers of almost any religion in East Asia, so this really isn't the best travel topic idea in my opinion. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 02:42, 27 October 2018 (UTC) *:: Should [[Buddhism]] cover what is not too much intertwined with Taoism & al (as it now does) and [[Taoism]] and [[Shinto]] discuss also the blending? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:36, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::*The blending of Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism is to my understanding mostly a Chinese phenomenon, and of course the blending of Buddhism with Shintoism is solely Japanese. Does that answer your question? I will say this: Shintoism and Buddhism are blended in Japan, but there are some differences. However, the coexistence between the two religions is shown by the fact that it's common for a Shinto shrine to be next to or near a Buddhist temple. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::** Yes, to my understanding also. I suppose this is so common in Taoism & al that it should be covered in those articles, while it is of less significance for Buddhism, and could in that article be mentioned in passing only. *::::*In the case of China (and other areas within the Chinese cultural sphere like Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas Chinese communities), it is common for the same temple to have deities from multiple religions. Taipei's Longshan Temple is a prime example of that. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:15, 25 August 2021 (UTC) * [[Bushman culture]] / [[Khoekhoe culture]] / [[San culture]] * [[German Reich]]; including German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany *:I'm not sure we want that kind of article, "pilgrimage" to the sites of the Wilhelms and - even worse - the Nazis tends to attract the wrong kind of people and we already have [[Holocaust remembrance]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:51, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:: The German Reich was the name of Germany from 1871, so an article would include many venues from Imperial Germany, as well as the Weimar Republic. Nazi Germany existed for only 12 years, and many landmarks from those years have been torn down or disfigured. This article would not primarily be a ledger for Nazi pilgrimage. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:00, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::I know that the Weimar Republic was also called the German Reich, but when hearing "German Reich" most people (including most Germans) think Wilhelm or Adolf. And the whole Bismarck, Wilhelm and Sedan BS is reactionary at best and "Nazism without Nazi symbols" at worst - people flying a Kaiserreich era flag mostly do so because the Nazi era symbols are mostly prohibited. Plus, the German Reich (under all three "arrangements" combined) only existed for 73 years (1871-1945), which will be surpassed by post-war Germany shortly and I'm not sure we want an article on that as a specific topic, either. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 14:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *::::I have to agree with [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] here. Not something we want to be seen as promoting, especially at this juncture in geopolitical history. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:53, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::::Yes, we can revisit this in 150 years. However, perhaps a topic about the Prusso-German Empire could work, if there's call for it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) * [[Factory tours]]: We have some travel topics by type of industry or economic sector ([[agritourism]] and [[mining tourism]]) but there is potential to have many more. [...] ::As far as countries go, [[Industrial Japan]] and [[Industrial Germany]] would be important to have too. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 02:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Nostalgia]]/[[Nostalgia tourism]] — a time period after [[historical travel]] and [[pioneer villages]] but before the modern era, basically from the [[heritage and tourist railways|steam train]] era to the heyday of US [[Route 66]], including the 1950s and 1960s [[Cold War]] era. [[Roadside diners]], [[drive-in cinema]] and neon [[motels]] belong to the latter part of this era; while a few still operate, they're slowly dying. :Everything in the past is or soon will be history. Where do we draw the line between History and Nostalgia? Back in the 1950s there was huge nostalgia for the "simpler times" of the 1890s... Today there is nostalgia for the "suburban paradise" of the 1950s (though if you ask me it looks more like a nightmare, but that's neither here nor there). Point is: I see too much overlap with [[historical travel]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:23, 10 May 2015 (UTC) :: Nostalgia would stretch about 30-50 years back, for old people remembering their own childhood. Possibly we could follow up [[Industrialization in the United States]] with [[Cold War United States]]- /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:23, 11 May 2015 (UTC) ::: That should probably be "Post war era" as "Cold war" conjures up discussion specifically of [[nuclear tourism]], bunkers, missile silos, the whole "better dead than red" thing instead of the entire post-WWII era as a whole. Any "history of..." articles which follow the pattern of the US topics (where [[Industrialization of the United States]] ends at WWII) would logically have that war and the post-war era as the next chapter. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 01:22, 12 May 2015 (UTC) :::: We now have a [[Post-war United States]] article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:16, 14 May 2015 (UTC) ::::: See [[Cold War Europe]] for military and political destinations. We can also consider articles for [[British pop music]] and similar culture-themed articles. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:54, 27 September 2015 (UTC) * [[Town twinning]] is alluded to in [[twin towns]] (disambiguation), which also covers the unrelated [[Twin Cities]] concept. If there's something specific for the traveller to see or do, usually an event or cultural exchange as an activity like "[[Dull]] and [[Boring]] Days" in Boring OR USA, these might be travel-relevant as a separate topic. (We don't need a full list of every "twinned town" or "sister city" as there are a few thousand in Europe alone, many with just a signpost or a plaque at City Hall in the respective communities. [[w:Twin towns and sister cities]] is a good overview.) :Maybe we can have a section somewhere in a ctiy article on her sister cities? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 00:20, 23 April 2015 (UTC) ::Not really travel related. Wikipedia has enough trouble keeping the lists up to date. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 00:36, 23 April 2015 (UTC) :::Maybe change the existing [[twin town]] entry from ''disambiguation'' to ''travel topic'' and leave it at that? [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 10:35, 15 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ====[[Historical travel]]==== :''see also [[Talk:Historical travel#Requested articles]]'' * [[Automobile history]]/[[Automotive history]]/[[Veteran cars]]/[[Antique cars]]; compare [[Aviation history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 March 2020 (UTC) * [[Aztecs]], currently a redirect to [[Indigenous cultures of North America]] * [[Historic monuments]]; currently redirects to [[historical travel]] ::IMO think it's too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:06, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Holy Roman Empire]]; we have a gargantuan hole in our series of European history. [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] does touch upon the topic. ** [[Franks]] / [[Frankish Empire]] too. [[Vikings and the Old Norse]] mentions the Normans. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:48, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[History of feminism]] * [[Hundred Years War]] :: Mentioned in brief in [[Kingdom of France]] and [[medieval Britain and Ireland]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 04:47, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Maritime history]] - compare with [[Aviation history]] * [[Mathematics tourism]]: Bridges of [[Königsberg]], pyramids of [[Giza]], [[Pythagoreon]], and other inspiring locations. Homes, schools and graves of famous mathematicians * [[Nok culture]] - Iron Age civilization of West Africa * [[Inca Empire]] (including [[Inca Trail]] etc) * [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * [[War of 1812]] currently redirects to [[Early United States history]], which lists almost entirely US eastern seaboard cities - ignoring the British stronghold in [[Canada]], ignoring whatever was going on in the UK or Europe at the time. * [[American Revolution]] also simply redirects to [[Early United States history]]. Apparently, it would be a viable travel topic which should cover the thirteen colonies' secession from the [[Special:Diff/3633071/3633085|Egyptian, Chinese or Islamic empires]]? *[[European Route of Industrial Heritage]] [[w:European Route of Industrial Heritage]] *[[Revolutionary history]] - visit the sites of the French Revolution, the 1830 Revolution, the [[life and travels of George Washington]], [[on the trail of Francisco de Miranda]] (who was everywhere and talked to everyone) or myriad other topics. Do a crossing of the Andes like José de San Martin or retrace the exile-triumph-exile cycle of Simon Bolivar. :*I think you'd agree, that's an overbroad topic and will work better as subtopic articles. Would there be enough for an article about the 1848 Revolution? What about Spanish Civil War sites? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:34, 17 May 2017 (UTC) ::*oh for sure. I'd make the main article an overview. As for 1848 - I don't know. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 09:12, 17 May 2017 (UTC) *[[Srivijaya]] - thalassocracy of Southeast Asia *[[Spanish Civil War]]/[[20th-century Spain]] with places related to the Republics, the dictatorship and the transition to democracy /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 March 2020 (UTC) *[[Modern Japanese history]] - past [[pre-modern Japan]]. We have [[Japanese Colonial Empire]] *[[Taiping Rebellion]] - a major rebellion in [[Imperial China]] during the 19th century and one of the bloodiest wars in world history. There are many historical sites in China with a connection to the Taiping Rebellion, especially in [[Guangxi]], [[Jiangsu]] and [[Zhejiang]]. *[[The Troubles]]. I don't know if I'm actually requesting this; instead, I'd like to discuss it. I just [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Enniskillen&type=revision&diff=3966317&oldid=3966105 deleted a link to the Wikipedia article about this horrible time in the history of Northern Ireland], but I had the thought that although the topic is delicate, it might make sense at some point to create a travel topic for people who would like more insight into The Troubles. For example, in Belfast, they should see the murals on the Protestant and Catholic sides of the city and go to the memorial for Catholic martyrs near the former wall. I don't know if it's too soon for there to be such a topic, though, in view of the hard feelings on both sides and continuing tension. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:54, 10 May 2020 (UTC) :: An interesting prospect for a topic. According to [[Wikivoyage:Naming conventions]] we avoid ''the'' in article names including travel topic. Our article on the Holocaust is named [[Holocaust remembrance]]. Could we find a suitable name for this article? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:12, 11 May 2020 (UTC) :::I wonder if we have enough regular contributors editing destinations in [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Ireland]] to be confident of producing balanced correctly nuanced coverage of a sensitive area of recent history. It would be better to cover a longer period from the [[w:Easter Rising]] (or earlier) to the [[w:Good Friday Agreement]]. The events of 1916 in [[Dublin]] are more easily viewed as history than the bombing in [[Omagh]] in 1998. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:40, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::A broader topic as you outlined would be fine, and segments of it could always be spun off whenever it gets long. In terms of nomenclature, though, if the topic on the Holocaust didn't have the word "remembrance" in it, we could easily use the phrase "Nazi Holocaust", but in this case, "The" is always used and "Troubles" wouldn't make sense. So per [[ttcf]] and as an exception like [[The Hague]], we should use "The" in the title if we go with this topic. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:02, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::: Would [[Irish republicanism]] do? Compare [[:w:Irish republicanism]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:55, 4 October 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's only one side of the conflict. We'd have to be very careful to avoid bias if we focus only on that side. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:23, 4 October 2020 (UTC) *[[German Empire]] - Can cover Qingdao, Namibia, Samoa and other parts of the pre WWII colonial empire. *[[Italian Empire]] - Smaller, but could include Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and the Italian concessions in China like Tianjin. *[[Belgian Empire]] - Not sure if there is enough content, but could potentially cover Rwanda and the DRC. *[[Wars of the Roses]] — Series of wars for the English throne between the House of York and House of Lancaster, the main inspiration for George R. R. Martin's fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire, which in turn inspired the television series [[Game of Thrones tourism|Game of Thrones]]. *[[English Civil War]], could be mentioned in brief in [[Early modern Britain and Ireland]] * [[Numismatics and coinage]]: Coin collections, mints, and use of coinage in history and archaeology ====[[Fiction tourism]]==== :''See [[Talk:Fiction tourism#Requested topics]] for additional proposed topics.'' * [[Doctor Who tourism]] * [[Jane Austen tourism]] * [[I've Been Everywhere]] the Australian country song that lists all of the destinations that the singer Lucky Starr has been to. Adapted to other countries (New Zealand, Canada, US, UK) by singers like Hank Snow and Johnny Cash. See the [[:wikipedia:I've Been Everywhere|wikipedia article]] for more info. * [[Nibelungen tourism]] - the famous stories about Siegfried &co. may claim to be based on historical events, but they rather belong under "fiction". [[Worms]] and [[Bayreuth]] are obvious destinations * [[Hunger Games tourism]] - about the 12 districts in Panam - aka CA, US and Mexico. * [[Soap opera tourism]] - I'm no fan of soap operas myself, but perhaps we can have a travel topic for fans of long-running shows like Australia's Neighbours, or the UK's Coronation Street. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:51, 7 June 2021 (UTC) ::I can't see that such a topic would make sense, as there have been loads and loads of soap operas. Pick one and do an itinerary or travel topic on it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:40, 7 June 2021 (UTC) * [[Sound of Music]] ===Do=== * [[4H]] / [[4-H]] * [[Alpine touring]] / [[ski touring]] (compare with [[Telemark skiing]]) * [[Association football in South America]]/[[Association football in Latin America]], bit of a gap when [[soccer]] and [[association football]] redirect to [[Association football in Europe]] * [[Bandy]] * [[Baseball in Japan]], modelled after [[Baseball in the United States]] * [[Ballooning]] currently redirects to [[Air sport#Ballooning]], which has little or no content; [[Activities#Hot air balloons]] is no better. * [[Busking]] / [[Street performance]] * [[Carnivals]]. [[Mardi Gras]] redirects to the one in New Orleans but there are hundreds of such festivals around the world * [[Country music]] * [[Disaster tourism]] is marginal for inclusion (Wikipedia has [[w:Disaster tourism]] focussed largely on Hurricane Katrina); yes there's an official Chornobyl tour but is this really worth exposing and re-exposing your guides to atomic radiation? * [[Deep sea]] or [[Submarines]] * [[Doctor Who tour]] * [[Drive-in cinemas]]. (We have [[amusement parks]] and drive-in restaurants are already somewhat covered as "car hop" in the fast food article.) * [[Drone photography]] — sub-article to [[travel photography]]. We also have little more than a disambiguation for [[wildlife photography]]. * DXpeditions — deployment of [[amateur and two-way radio]] stations in [[next-to-impossible destinations‎]] on a portable or temporary basis * [[Extreme sports]] — Base jumping, ice cross downhill and such. ** Redirect to [[sport]]. These activities are probably best categorized under [[air sport]], [[water sport]], [[winter sport]], etc. * [[Electronic music]] / [[DJ events]] / [[Rave]] — some overlap with [[nightlife]] * [[Explore quarries]], possible? Dee Koestering Park ::Isn't that already covered by [[Mining tourism]]? [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:30, 4 July 2021 (UTC) :::Mining tourism breifly mentions quarries, but we could have a separate article. I would like this to describe how to safely explore small quarries that you may come across when exploring the countryside (if legal access is allowed). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:57, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Firearms]] redlinks, but we have [[hunting]] and [[recreational shooting]]. * [[Gaelic football]] * [[Gamelan]] * [[Geocaching]] — currently a redirect to [[Travel activities]], which only has a couple sentences on the subject * [[Hash House Harriers]]. A popular recreation, especially for expatriates in Southeast Asia where it originated. Now found in many countries & tourists who hash back home often want to take part in a run wherever they go. See [[w:Hash House Harriers]]. * [[Heavy metal]] - some overlap with [[rock and roll] but could be distinct enough * [[Hip hop]]/[[Hip hop music]] * [[Homeless guides]] (exists in London) * [[Hosts and hostesses]], could be described within the [[nightlife]] article * [[Hurling]] * [[Kabaddi]] * [[K-pop]] * [[Lacrosse]] * [[Latin American social dance]]; generalization of [[Salsa dancing in Latin America]]; also [[social dancing]] worldwide, such as tango in [[Finland]] or the ''dansband'' community in [[Sweden]] * [[Live theatre]] — (There is a bit of overlap between theatre and [[literary tourism]]) * [[Mahjong]] (mentioned in travellers' pub) * [[Massage]] :[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?search=nascar&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go Site search results for NASCAR]. This is a popular sport and definitely merits an article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:41, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::Let's make a redlink for [[NASCAR]], then. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:02, 15 June 2016 (UTC) * [[Norwegian black metal scene]] — regular shows/festivals, studios, and the sites relevant to the early scene of the 1990s. As time passes by this topic is becoming more "legit" (so to speak), and it attracts a certain level of interest as indicated by [[:w:Lords of Chaos (film)|movies]], documentaries (even about [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIGlN57sXqI individual bands]), and [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjKfPsVI8m80PBRO9K3ZTrQ/videos people] travelling from far and wide to visit the associated sites. [[Nordic music]] mentions black metal in a single sentence, but it seems to be too broad of a topic to cover this one in length. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 17:43, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :: Can be started as a subsection of [[Nordic music]] /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:24, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ::: I [[special:diff/4434961|made]] a start there. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:01, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Opera]] currently redirects to [[European classical music]] :*Why do you think it should have its own separate topic? It might ultimately merit being separated, but let's see how things go. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:38, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Parkour]] / [[Free running]] * [[Planespotting]] * [[Polka]] * [[Folk music of the British Isles]] and [[pop music on the British Isles]], or by Ireland/Northern Ireland/Scotland/Wales * [[Music of the United States]], similar to <strike>[[Music on the British Isles]]</strike> [[Music in Britain and Ireland]] ::In my opinion, too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:44, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Reggae]] * [[Rhythm and blues]], [[soul music]], [[blues]] - sites related to [[popular music]] history from the 1950s to today. ([[Rock and roll]] and [[Jazz]] were created in 2018.) * [[Roller sport]]/[[Roller sports]]/[[Skateboarding]]/[[Roller skating]] * [[Sailing]] ([[Sailing ships]]?) - I changed the redirect into a disambiguation page, but noticed we have nothing on sailing in the spirit of Sail Training International or Tall Ships' Races, and neither about the many smaller sailing ships providing commercial cruises of a day or a few (or longer, but without typical cruise ship amenities), hopefully with real sailing. I think those three could be handled in the article, with links to [[Cruise ships]] and [[Cruising on small craft]] for most of the rest. * [[Samba]] * [[Sepak takraw]] - big sport in Southeast Asia ([[:w:Sepak takraw]]) * [[Fan conventions]] / [[science fiction conventions]], etc – the main topic [[conventions]] (and [[convention planning]]) also redlinks. * [[Scouting]]; about how to travel with help of the international Scout movement (international camps, lodging, hospitality exchange etc.). Some info in [[Summer camp]] * [[Sumo]] * [[Tattoos]]; possibly the most lasting kind of souvenir * [[Tennis]]: A sport that is both played and watched on holiday * [[Travel selfies]]/[[selfies]]: As a subtopic of [[travel photography]]. A key component of travel among the social media generation. *: Is it taking selfies that is the main point, or should it be about cameras of smart phones and similar, in the same way as full systems are handled in their own article? If the former it should perhaps rather be part of a series about choosing how to compose your photos: how do you make your image of the Notre-Dame interesting – with the cathedral as a selfie background or otherwise. *::Good points. I was thinking of two things when I proposed this. 1. taking a high quality selfie - what background you should have, how you should take it including the angle, zoom, poses, etc. but also the tools so which smartphone or proper camera (I think modern cameras have selfie modes) and selfie sticks/drones. And 2. the safety issues with taking selfies, since there are sadly stupid people who put themselves in dangerous situations like standing at an edge of a cliff. I was thinking of a similar article to [[wildlife photography]]. These were some articles I found on other sites [http://www.traveller.com.au/how-to-take-the-ultimate-travel-selfie-37mlz] [https://www.roughguides.com/article/selfies-on-the-road/] [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alyssa-ramos/stop-asking-me-whos-taking-the-picture-when-i-travel-solo_b_7843264.html] [https://www.bemytravelmuse.com/how-to-take-travel-selfies/] although some of theses article talk about taking photos when you're alone which overlaps but is not the same thing. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:07, 15 June 2017 (UTC) ::::Obviously, my opinion would be naturally important here considering my username, although actually I am not a big selfie person. But this article could make sense for a travel guide. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 17:50, 10 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Visiting pygmy settlements]] — the name "pygmy" is the commonly-used name (although technically a derogatory slur) for the short-statured people ''not'' of Bantu descent who live in isolated villages across Central Africa. This guide would provide an overview of locations to visit their settlements in the countries of Central Africa and general activities & accommodations when visiting along with how to reach them. * [[Water parks]], subset of [[amusement parks]] * [[Water skiing]] / [[water-skiing]] * [[Winter in Russia]], and [[Winter in Mongolia]]. Similar to [[Winter in the Nordic countries]]. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 10:43, 25 September 2017 (UTC) ===Learn=== * [[Learning a language abroad]] — some overlap with—or maybe a subsection of—[[Studying abroad]]...this section would cover how to find good language programs, types of programs, length and advantages/disadvantages of length of study. It should also discuss pure language programs versus combining language studies/exercise with work, other studies (e.g. exchange programs) or vacation activities and how prior knowledge of the language influences the choices. Previously attempted at [[language tourism]], which currently points to a single paragraph of [[travel activities]]. * [[Erasmus]] – a European study exchange programme, the major one for Europeans wanting to [[Studying abroad|study abroad]]. The article could cover the European higher education system as harmonized in the Bologna process, perhaps with a name such as [[Studying in Europe]]. ===Work=== * [[Working holiday]] — currently redirects to one section of [[working abroad]]. Should cover the various work-holiday schemes available in countries like E.U., Australia, NZ, US. We have [[gap year travel]], which may overlap slightly. There are many pitfalls by which itinerant workers may be exploited abroad. * [[WWOOFing]] — "Willing workers on organic farms", the [[WWOOF]] page is a redirect (after vfd discussion). There is a brief mention in [[Volunteer travel]] and a good article about [[agrotourism]] in general, but no topic page specifically about [[working on farms]]. : WWOOF is just one network or organisation; why limit this? We have [[working abroad]] but not an article specific to [[working on farms]]. The Australian backpacker visa programme, for instance, is worth at least a mention. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 00:50, 27 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Temporary work]] / [[seasonal work]] / [[Odd jobs]] - informal (but not illegal) work outside the scope of [[working abroad]] and [[business travel]], such as street performing, restaurant and bar jobs, ski or watersport coach, tour guide, etc ===Buy=== * [[Buying electronics abroad]] — overlaps [[region coding]], [[electrical systems]] and [[mobile telephones]], but a huge chunk of [[United States of America#Buy]] seems to be devoted to buying various incompatible electronic baubles and bringing them home on the off-chance one will work. This content is a candidate to be split out of the country article to a new or existing travel topic. See [[Talk:United States of America#Buying a mobile phone]]. ::-Much of [[United States of America#Buy]] has been moved to [[Shopping in the United States]]. *[[Dog adoption]] - general advice how to find serious agents abroad *[[Fashion]] - In other words where to purchase something special, as opposed to the practical day to day clothing the traveller packs for a trip away. As discussed in the travellers pub, there are a number of centers globally which are places specifically known for their connection with fashion. An article about buying a Kimono is already present. I've put this under Buy as I felt that this would be where the focus of a topic would be. There may be some overlap with See/Do, given that a topic on Fashion could also cover Costume History. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 07:24, 19 September 2017 (UTC) ** We can start building on the [[Clothing]] artilce. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:49, 12 November 2017 (UTC) *[[Jewellery shopping]]/[[Jewelry shopping]]. Buying niche gemstones, etc. not common in your hometown or country and where you lack experience and specialist knowledge. Tips on how to assess and get the highest quality for the best price. * [[Wool]] - traditional craft of woolen clothing, and exclusive fabrics such as merino, alpaca and camel hair * [[Watches]] - Where to buy expensive watches; watches good for different purposes (sport watches, cheap generic watches which can be afford to be lost), risks of carrying pirate watches through customs * [[Records and audio equipment]] - Vinyl records, vintage audio systems, as well as modern Bluetooth equipment; some connection with [[music]], [[nostalgia]], [[art and antiques shopping]] and [[electrical systems]] * [[Vehicle import]] - Some car makers have setups for private car imports to evade tariffs. A one-way roadtrip, selling the car and flying home can be a good setup in some cases *: Isn't this too much of a gamble? If it is a viable method to get a cheap car for your voyage, it would probably be OK, but if you have to read up on loopholes in import law and forecast selling prices, making a big loss if something unanticipated happen, then I don't think it is a thing for a travel guide. And if we are into the grey area of legality (by your being a nominal but not real buyer and seller), then our illegal activities guideline may apply. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:37, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::I don't think we should have an article on importing a car to sell. It would have to be written on the basis that you declare the import at customs and pay the taxes, which is unlikely to yield much profit even if a buyer has already paid you in advance. It would have to be written on the basis of the traveller going to buy a car for their own use. This could also apply to buying a second-hand car - friends have travelled 200 miles to another city to buy a car because the prices are lower there, and in a more extreme example some older Japanese cars are exported to New Zealand. Are the laws on vehicle importation consistent enough around the world for this us to be able to offer useful advice? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 16:57, 14 September 2021 (UTC) ===Eat/Drink=== *Dinner trains and [[dinner cruises]]. We have [[rail travel]] with some info on dining cars, but dinner cruises are usually [[boat tours]] on ''Gilligan's Island'' sized three-hour runs (longer trips are addressed at [[cruise ships]], which are floating [[hotels]] with [[restaurants]]). *: Would the latter suite in [[Tour boats]]? I think the point of getting your dinner at sea is to view the landscape/sights, so including there would be natural. *: [[Tourist trains]] has been created with a short section on [[dinner trains]]; discussion moved to [[Talk:Tourist trains#Dinner trains]]. *::What about [[dinner cruises]] though? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:37, 12 July 2015 (UTC) *::: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising were suggested above (in Get in), in addition to [[Boat tours]] (in Get around) and they could probably include dinner cruises, especially if not focusing on a single type of waterway. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:06, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *[[Roadside diners]] are technically not fast food as they offer table service, but occupy a price point between a fast-food joint and a standard restaurant. ::And they represent a niche in North American cuisine that, while rarely recognized as such, is actually quite distinct. And many of them are notable for quirky midcentury architecture/interior design. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:32, 17 May 2015 (UTC) :::We have an article on [[Truck stops]], perhaps the scope of this (at the moment rather short) article could be expanded to include roadside diners and other places to eat catering to car and bus travelers. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::::You might find the [https://roadfood.com/ Roadfood] website a useful source of information about some of these. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::There's also a [[fast food in North America]] article which list out the fast food joints, which are a modern equivalent to a "roadside diner". A number of these North American fast food restaurants have an international presence outside of North America too. Cuisine articles by country or supra-national region, as these are probably what travellers look for: *[[Turkish cuisine]] ([[w:Turkish cuisine]]) :*Isn't Middle Eastern cuisine largely an extension of Turkish cuisine? Of course, there are regional cuisines in Turkey. I'd suggest increasing coverage of Turkish food in the [[Middle Eastern cuisine]] article and then thinking about spinning off a separate article if that seems most user-friendly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Taiwanese cuisine]] ([[w:Taiwanese cuisine]]) - it's unique. It specializes in street food. The night markets, etc. Also, one of its most famous dishes is omelet with oysters. ::Oyster omelets are also Malaysian cuisine. I figure their origin is probably Teochew, therefore - see [[w:Teochew cuisine]]. So not at all unique to Taiwan. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:54, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I don't know who invented it first, but it is part of both traditional Hokkien and Teochew cuisines. Sorry, these videos are in Chinese, but just to give you a visual reference, here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS4g0FwYnx8 a video] of the traditional Hokkien version they sell in Xiamen (The traditional Hokkien version has its own variants in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Zhao'an that differ significantly from the Xiamen variant as well), and here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rp4JlSK_Uj4 a video] of the traditional Teochew version they sell in Shantou. And speaking of the Teochew version, there's a variant you can get in Bangkok Chinatown as well. If you pay attention, they're all quite different from the Taiwanese, Malaysian and Singaporean versions. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:36, 16 April 2021 (UTC) A few cuisine types are not tied to a single region: * [[Fast food]] (we have the regional subtopic [[fast food in North America]] and there's likely some overlap with [[Street food]]). ::A number of establishments listed in the [[fast food in North America]] article have an international presence outside of North America too. ::: Yes, but that's not a problem. There are independent chains in the North American tradition, and there are other traditions. We could create the page with a short Understand and links to the two mentioned articles, until more is added. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:20, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Tequila]], currently a destination. * [[Rum]], currently a destination * [[Cider]] * [[Cocktails]] * [[Honey]]/[[Bee tourism]]/[[Beekeeping]] * [[Ice cream]], gelato, etc. Ditto * [[Herbs and spices]] : Also, there's a lot to write about the history of spices, including the spice trade a few centuries ago, where certain spices and herbs are from, how and when they spread around the world etc. * [[Sake]]; The Other Site has an extensive article named ''Japanese sake tourism''; if we reverse-engineer it with anorther title, we will probably not be penalized by search engines *[[Travelling on a low fat diet]], <s>[[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]],</s> [[Travelling on a diet]] (potentially others); similar to how we have [[travel as a vegetarian]] <s>:*I am now on a pretty strict ketogenic diet and have traveled with it for close to a month (3 weeks in California and Oregon and what will be a week in Upstate New York), and I've lost around 15 pounds in that time plus a couple of weeks at home, without starving myself in the least. Should I start a [[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]] article? Before I do, what if any concerns do you have about how the article should be written? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:52, 15 August 2018 (UTC)</s> (Existing article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:43, 8 July 2022 (UTC)) **[[Travelling on a gluten-free diet]] could be another variation on the theme, providing extremely important information for sufferers of [[:w:Coeliac disease|celiac]] and other [[:w:Gluten-related disorders|gluten-related disorders]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 23:22, 12 November 2017 (UTC) :::{{ping|Ikan Kekek}} In my opinion, it would make the most sense to create a [[Travelling on a diet]] article with sections that cover different types of diets. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:45, 16 August 2018 (UTC) ::::We already have a dedicated article on [[Kashrut]], so what kinds of diets are being subsumed here? A keto diet such as I am on is for health, but celiac folks absolutely cannot have gluten in even one meal without getting violently ill, so the urgency of the diet is different. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:10, 16 August 2018 (UTC) :::::I think [[Kashrut]]/kosher is an exception; the number of people on the diet justifies the article's existence. It would be interesting to find statistics comparing how many people are on each diet so we can get an idea about which would be the [[ttcf|most useful to the traveler]]. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:51, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::I think any special diet would make a good article. If you're one of 100 people in the world who has to follow an oregano-free diet, and you find the article on travelling without coming in contact with oregano in Wikivoyage (don't go to Italy), you'd be pretty happy. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:43, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::And low-carb diets are quite common. I think I'll just start the article soon, and anyone can edit it, anyway. Avoiding gluten for celiac folks should be its own article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:06, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::If you were able to expand it to include other controlled carbohydrate diets the appeal of the article would be widened, at least until we get a [[Travelling with Diabetes]] article. I expect that many of the issues are similar whether you are trying to eat <10g or close to 50g of carbohydrate for lunch, but I could be wrong. However don't let me distract you from creating a useful article. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::::All sorts of diets are common. Low carb, low fat, even low protein for people who only have one functioning kidney. They would benefit some travellers out there. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank God I don't have diabetes, and my current diet is likely to stave it off, so I can't easily address diabetes directly, but I'll start the article tonight, and I'd welcome any help from anyone who wants to address diabetes specifically. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:36, 21 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Sugar]] - everything related to sugarcane, sugar beets, other sugar plants, their cultivation and processing, rum and other uses of the said plants including the connection with slavery and whatnot * [[Fungi]]/[[Mushrooms]]; according to modern taxonomy, they are not vegetable. While yeast and molds are catalytic ingredients in many dishes, an article on fungi would mainly deal with the mushrooms; the spore-bearing bodies of fungi consumed as food. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:42, 14 April 2019 (UTC) *:Biologically they're not plants, but from a culinary perspective they're vegetables, right? I think we could start with a section in [[Fruits and vegetables]] and see how it goes. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:24, 15 April 2019 (UTC) * [[Competitive eating and food challenges]] - both watching and participating from the hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous in [[Coney Island]] to the 72oz steak challenge in [[Amarillo]] and other places in the [[:w:Man v. Food]] tv show and Youtube channels of competitive eaters. This is mostly an American thing, but there are also a few places here in Finland for example where you will get into the restaurants "hall of fame" by eating a big hamburger or something like that. One problem is there are a lot of those places, so how to pick the most famous ones? Obviously, it's not exactly healthy, though you would of course not be eating like that every day... --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 26 May 2021 (UTC) ===Sleep=== * Overview on booking [[Gîtes de France]] - currently just a section in the main France article and a disambig to Québec's B&B houses at [[gîte]] * A few less-common accommodation types listed at [[sleep]] (such as [[cabins]], [[cottages]], hunting/fishing [[outfitters]] camps) don't have individual articles yet. [[Campground]] redirects to [[camping]], which has about a paragraph on the topic. * There is no [[room service]]. Garçon? * We have [[home exchange]], [[hospitality exchange]] and [[vacation rentals]], but basically nothing for AirBnB-style rentals (or the associated [[common scams]] and hazards with these schemes). [[w:Vacation rental]] mentions AirBnB, we don't. As with the Uber-like [[ride hailing services]] and the associated apps, AirBnB-style rentals are mentioned in a few individual city-level destinations with no generic, global-level description. Is there a generic name for these? [[Home stay networks]] (which currently exists as a bloated subsection of [[hospitality exchange]]) seems closest - but the AirBnB-style sites are inconsistent internally as to whether the idea is to stay in a home while the owners are present ([[bed and breakfasts|B&amp;B style]]) or merely be left to run amok while the landlord/landlady is absent ([[vacation rental]] style). ===Cope=== ===Connect=== * [[Smartphone use abroad]]/Travelling with mobile phones — the [[telephone service]] page was split to create [[mobile telephone]] and [[Internet telephony]], but information on mobile [[Internet access]] is outdated, poorly-organised and split across multiple topics. This is closely related to [[buying electronics abroad]] as a "Buy" topic and heavily overlaps "Connect" and "Buy" sections in individual country articles. ===Stay healthy=== * [[Food safety]] — currently redirects to [[stay healthy]], should discuss safe handling of food & various precautions...some overlap with [[Infectious diseases#Water (or contaminated food)]] and [[Infectious diseases#Food|#Food]] and [[Travellers' diarrhea]] * [[Immunization]] is a redirect, the topic is mentioned (as "vaccination") in [[stay healthy]] * [[Travelling with diabetes]] — [[Travelling with high blood pressure]] was recently created and while we probably shouldn't have articles for each and every illness, diabetes is fairly common and requires travellers to take into consideration many things (meals, meal times, carrying medicine and syringes and other equipment etc.). * [[Optometry and ophthalmology]] - glasses, contact lenses, optometric surgery etc :*[[Eye care]] would seem to be a perfect topic match. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:48, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Motion sickness]] – [[carsickness]], [[airsickness]], and [[seasickness]] (not sure if these should be covered in one article or split into three) ===Stay safe=== * [[Avalanches]] redirects to [[snow safety]], an outline. *: I think the avalanche part of that article would be usable on its own, it's just that other aspects are insufficiently covered. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:50, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Corruption]] / [[bribes]] — Currently both redirect (along with [[trouble with authorities]]) to [[Stay safe]]. [[Authority trouble]] was deleted, but deserves a new chance. A traveller could use advice how to deal with corruption, police brutality, unlawful detention, or charges of crime. * While an article on marijuana has been started at [[cannabis]], [[drugs]] merely disambiguates and [[smoking]] redirects to [[tobacco]]. * [[Fire safety]] in hotels and on campgrounds; we have a page on [[wildfires]] only. * [[Sea piracy]] is mentioned in a few currently-affected or historic destinations, but as a hazard it broadly affects entire regions ([[Somalia]] in particular has spread its pirates hundreds of miles) and may therefore be best as a travel topic. * [[Touts]] — "special price only for you my friend...", perhaps it'd be good to have a page with some tactics for a first-time visitor to e.g. [[Tangier]] how to lose them before you lose your nerves. Ignoring touts doesn't always help or may not be possible. *: There is an existing article about touts under [[Common scams]]. You can edit that article to include your ideas about touts or the information you have in mind is already there. * [[Upland terrain]] - An article on Avalanches is mentioned previously here, but a more general stay safe article aimed at mountainous and upland terrain should be considered, some overlap with [[Altitude Sickness]] and [[Cold weather]]. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 08:24, 29 June 2017 (UTC) ** There is some overlap between [[mountain ranges]], [[mountaineering]], and [[rock climbing]]. Every article should make clear its relationship to the others. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:28, 19 September 2017 (UTC) **: These are mostly stubs as safety travel topics, and [[Glaciers]] is missing. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:05, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ===Respect=== * [[Indigenous people]], instead of being an article on [[responsible travel]] or respecting native ways and customs, merely redirects to [[cultural attractions]]. In a travel context, is related to the concept of [[ethnotourism]]. ::It now redirects to [[Ethnic groups]], which has links to some more related topics. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:27, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Taboo]], broad and difficult topic to begin writing about. Perhaps respect isn't the best section but hard to place. There may be some overlap with [[culture shock]] (see above). [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 14:12, 20 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Houseguest etiquette]], including some of the ways that it varies by culture * [[Cheek kissing]], the standard greeting in much of Europe and Latin America, usually confusing for English-speakers. Included with [[Respect]], or another topic? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:05, 22 February 2019 (UTC) :*I'm thinking the article would be one on how to greet and take leave of people (what to do when you say "Hello" and "Goodbye"). I suppose the overall title could be "Greeting people" or something like that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:04, 22 February 2019 (UTC) ==Itineraries== ===Africa=== * [[Uganda Railway]] — ([[:w:Uganda Railway]]) A tropical version of the [[Transsib]], the railway was built a century ago in the middle of nowhere with much trouble. It was one of the main tourist lines in East Africa when completed. While trains nowadays only run on a part of this railway, it could still make for an interesting itinerary. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:41, 19 July 2016 (UTC) * [[Tangier to Cape Town overland]] — we have [[Alexandria to Cape Town by train and bus]] which is a surprisingly good outline, so maybe it would be possible to create a transcontinental itinerary along the west coast of Africa too? [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:01, 26 July 2019 (UTC) ===Asia=== * [[Macau Heritage Walk]], mentioned at [[Macau/Peninsula#See]] (or some other walk through the Macau Peninsula's historic areas) * [[Mekong River]] * [[Xuanzang's Journey to the West]] - the famous Chinese Buddhist monk's travels to Central Asia and India * [[Voyages of Sven Hedin]] ===Europe=== * [[Big In Sweden]] [https://biginsweden.com/] compare ([[Big things in Australia]]) * [[The Bridge tour]] in [[Copenhagen]] and [[Malmö]] (mentioned in [[Nordic Noir]]) * [[Jewish Stockholm]] * [[SKAM Tour]] in [[Oslo]] * [[On the trail of Kéraban Agha]] — I have yet to read ''[[:w:Kéraban the Inflexible|Kéraban-le-têtu]]'' in any language, but travelling the full cincumference of the Black Sea to get [[Istanbul|from one side of the Bosphorus to the other]] sounds like a brilliant idea, and is certainly done by a number of travellers in real life. This particular novel by Jules Verne is mentioned in an infobox at [[Istanbul/Asian Side#Get in]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 18:04, 26 November 2015 (UTC) * [[Crossing the Alps on foot]] - something popular not only among experimental archeologists (who do the whole thing with about 40 kg of gear and armor), but increasingly a certain type of hikers. Parts of the route(s) are also popular with more classical tourists. [[Crossing the Alps by bike]] could also be an interesting itinerary / travel topic * [[Gastarbeiterroute]] (or any other term, though this seems to be the most commonly used German term) for what en-wp covers [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastarbeiterroute here] (though check out de-WP if you read German at all) - the route on which migrant workers from Southeast Europe and Anatolia traveled to the latter region from Germany and Austria * [[Hadrian's Wall Path]], a UK National Trail along [[Hadrian's Wall]]. Some good information could be gathered from [[w:Hadrian's Wall Path]] as a start. * [[Via Alpina]] * [[The Ridgeway (England)]], a UK national trail of some 87 km in length, I'm considering attempting to draft this in my userspace at some point, but if someone wants to start an itinerary separately, I've no objections. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 10:55, 28 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Großglockner Hochalpenstrasse]] (some variant spellings are currently redirects; one of which was merged into [[High Tauern National Park]] back in 2007); one of the most famous high alpine roads and a challenge for both motorists and cyclists. * [[Route Nationale 7]] (in France) compare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7 wikipedia article] (and the [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7_(France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine) one in French]) for this famous erstwhile holiday route from Paris to the Mediterranean. Arte has made [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1G5Qo0b_S4 a video] about it (in German) and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDIvBS8krd0 in French] * [[Scotch whisky route]] - already a very nice article coming together [[:fr:La route du Whisky d'Ecosse|en français]], which could be translated. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:39, 10 April 2018 (UTC) ** [[Whisky]] has an article. * [[Route Napoleon]] / [[Route Napoléon]] **What exactly is that? And could it be covered in or linked from [[Napoleonic Wars]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:49, 31 May 2015 (UTC) ::Possibly it can be covered in Napoleonic Wars, though it's still an itinerary. When Napoleon was defeated for the first time, the Coalition exiled him on the island of [[Elba]] but he managed to escape after less than a year. He was then at large for 100 days, moving north secretly along paths in the French Alps nowadays known as [[:w:Route Napoleon|Route Napoleon]] and gathered a new army which was finally beaten at Waterloo. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:03, 24 December 2015 (UTC) ** [[Paris of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars]] would be an interesting concept for a walking tour, including sites such as the Bastille, the Louvre and the Notre Dame. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC) * [[London LOOP]] ([[:w:London Outer Orbital Path]]), 150 mi/242 km long-distance trail around London which I stumbled upon when wandering around Wikipedia. Looks like something worth an itinerary article, and as London is one of the cities Wikivoyage covers best, perhaps we have some contributor(s) familiar with this path? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 30 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Green Stockholm]]: The decommissioned gas works, recycling systems, bicycle garages, Mynttorget, etc. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:58, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :* An outline exists at [[Stockholm environmentalist tour]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:12, 10 May 2020 (UTC) ** [[Stockholm true crime tour]], [[Uppsala history tour]], [[Stockholm spy tour]] * [[Berlin Wall]] * [[German Fairytale Route]] [https://www.germany.travel/en/nature-outdoor-activities/german-fairytale-route.html Based on Brothers Grimm and other collections] * [[On the Trail of Goethe]] German polymath and author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe got around quite a bit, given that he died before the first railroad in his native country was built. His "Italian voyage" is particularly famous, but he also frequented a number of Bohemian Spas and numerous places make the "Goethe slept here" claim. There is also [http://www.goethe-strasse.info/ this]. * [[Voyage of Jason and the Argonauts]] — modern sites identified with the places in the myth and the options for getting to them. Would be a good addition to our [[European history|ancient Europe]] and [[In the footsteps of explorers|explorers]] series. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:25, 30 December 2021 (UTC) * [[Coast tram]] ([[:w:Coast Tram (Belgium)]]) - normally a tram goes inside a single city but this one goes along almost the whole Belgian coast. The biggest Finnish newspaper made a [https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000008856705.html travel story] about this line yesterday and I figured it could be an interesting itinerary. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:12, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:I've started this one over at [[Belgian coast by tram]]. It'll be my first itinerary though, so all help, opinions and guidance is welcome. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 22:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *::Cool! I've been there in the late 1990s, and remember there was a tram along the coast but we didn't ride it. Itineraries aren't that hard to write; I think in this itinerary the travel sections could include the stops, attractions and landmarks along the line, and some commentaries about the landscape and perhaps some historical events that have taken place at individual locations. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===North America=== * [[East Coast hip hop tour]] in [[New York City]] ::I like this idea a lot. Of course, a [[West Coast hip hop tour]] ([[Compton]], [[Long Beach]], [[Los Angeles/South Central|South Central L.A.]] as well as [[Oakland]]) would also be ''de rigueur'', as well as a [[Dirty South hip hop tour]] ([[Miami]], [[Atlanta]], etc.) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:58, 6 February 2016 (UTC) * [[Seaway Trail]] - a well-established, signposted route through [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[Pennsylvania]] along the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario, the Niagara River, and Lake Erie; historic sites (French and Indian War, War of 1812), lighthouses, charming small towns, opportunities to sample local culture -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:30, 1 June 2015 (UTC) **Next on my list after [[Erie Canal]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:25, 1 June 2015 (UTC) * [[National Heritage Areas]]: http://www.nps.gov/maps/full.html?mapId=01a03739-ab0c-40eb-bc3d-6791d3bb67fa ::[[United States National Parks]] might be a good place to put National Heritage Areas, but that article first needs to be reorganized (and possibly split up?) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:17, 8 June 2015 (UTC) * [[Portlandia Tour]], for the comedy series set in [[Portland (Oregon)]] * [[Boston Post Road]] - an old Amerindian trail between [[Boston]] and [[New York City]] improved by early U.S. colonists to facilitate mail delivery. Now serves as the main street of many of the towns between those two cities, where many buildings from the Colonial and Revolutionary eras still stand (along with the many of the mileposts placed along the route in the 18th Century). Large portions of the route are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and/or as National Historic Landmarks. ::The Lower Post Road, which connects the Bronx with Providence, RI, is part of [[US Route 1]]. I suppose you want to cover the [[w:Boston Post Road|Upper Post Road]]? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:04, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::1) Ideally we would cover all three of them. Some information for the Lower Post Road might be adapted from the [[US Route 1]] article, but we'd want to place special emphasis on the Colonial- and Revolutionary-era historical relics you'll see along the way, rather than merely giving a generalized description of the route. :::2) How is an article like US Route 1 allowable per policy anyway? We're not supposed to have articles on roads, and US-1 not particularly well-known as a tourist itinerary in its own right, like [[Route 66]] and the [[Lincoln Highway]] are. :::-- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:20, 24 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Why not? Driving on Route 1 gives the driver and passenger an experience of what a main road used to be like around 60-100 years ago. You drive through a lot of centers of towns, and also through countryside and old-fashioned strip malls - some of them in the center of the highway in New Jersey. But you probably know that, since you want to have an article about part of Route 1. Also, see [[Talk:U.S. Highway 1]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:07, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::::That's kind of a stretch, but seeing as I'm not a huge fan of the anti-"road article" policy to begin with, I'll leave it alone. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:38, 24 June 2015 (UTC) *[[On the trail of de Tocqueville]] - the itinerary followed by Alexis de Tocqueville on the 1831-32 trip to the young United States that led to his seminal two-volume work, ''Democracy in America''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:58, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::Looks like the U.S. cable network C-SPAN [[:w:The Alexis de Tocqueville Tour: Exploring Democracy in America|already did something like this]], but with a focus on the political philosophies he discussed in his book rather than being geared toward travellers. This ought to sharply reduce the amount of research necessary to determine what route he took. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:01, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::: [[From Plymouth to Hampton Roads]] is an itinerary of the north-east, where more historical destinations can be inserted. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:54, 3 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Fastest route through the Lower 48]] http://www.datapointed.net/2012/08/fastest-route-to-visit-all-fifty-united-states/ ::Frankly, "driving through somewhere as quickly as possible" strikes me as almost antithetical to the concept of travel as defined on this site. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:56, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::Something like [[Driving across the United States]] would be a better idea. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:03, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Life on the Mississippi Tour]] - The first half of the book sees Mark Twain reminiscing on his experiences as a steamboat pilot plying the [[Mississippi River]] between St. Louis and New Orleans in the 1850s. The second half has him making the same trip around 1883 and remarking on the changes that had taken place on the river (and in American life in general) in the interim. Our article might start with a discussion of long-distance riverboat cruises or other present-day ways to retrace the route, then go on to the itinerary itself where for each major city along the way we'd give historical overviews of what the place was like in both of the time periods relevant to the book, as well as what's around to attract visitors today. For the latter, we might emphasize historical attractions representing time periods roughly contemporaneous with Twain's career (i.e. restored antebellum homes in [[Natchez]], the [[Vicksburg]] National Military Park, the Gateway Arch in [[St. Louis]] as starting point for Lewis and Clark's voyage and symbolic Gateway to the West) but also include more generalized tourist sites (Graceland in [[Memphis]], the [[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]]). -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:10, 17 December 2015 (UTC) * [[Scandinavian American Tour]] in the trails of real-life Swedish, Norwegian and Danish settlers, as well as historical fiction, such as ''The Emigrants'' by Vilhelm Moberg. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:26, 15 May 2016 (UTC) * [[Cabot Trail]] around [[Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia|New Scotland]] is mentioned in a few places but redlinks * [[Frank Lloyd Wright Trail]] in [[Wisconsin]], as covered in [http://www.jsonline.com/story/travel/wisconsin/day-out/2017/05/12/new-200-mile-frank-lloyd-wright-trail-showcases-architects-diverse-works-his-home-state/101461878/ this recent ''Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel'' article]. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:37, 17 May 2017 (UTC) :: See also [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] * [[Grapes of Wrath]] * [[Route 101]] / [[U.S. Route 101]] ([[w:U.S. Route 101]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in California]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Oregon]], and [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Washington]]) * [[National Road]] ([[:w:National Road]]) * [[Sherman's March to the Sea]] - the most famous military campaign in US history, passing through [[Georgia (State)]] and still debated among historians and laypeople alike for its military genius and moral implications of waging "total war" * [[Colorado Trail]] ([[w:Colorado Trail]]) * [[California State Parks]] - We have [[Ohio State Parks]] so why not? The state parks in California that have their own article are: [[Anza-Borrego Desert State Park]], [[Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve]], [[Big Basin Redwoods State Park]], [[Bliss State Park]], [[Emerald Bay State Park]], [[Henry W. Coe State Park]], [[Malibu Creek State Park]], [[Mount Diablo State Park]]. * [[United States National Forests]] - List of National Forests in the United States. National Forests that have their own article are [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Apalachicola National Forest]], [[Black Hills National Forest]], [[Choctawhatchee National Forest]], [[Cleveland National Forest]], [[Daniel Boone National Forest]], [[El Yunque National Forest]], [[Lincoln National Forest]], [[Mark Twain National Forest]], [[Mendocino National Forest]], [[Ocala National Forest]], [[Oconee National Forest]], [[Osceola National Forest]], [[Sequoia National Forest]], [[Shawnee National Forest]], [[Wayne National Forest]], [[White Mountain National Forest]], and [[Willamette National Forest]]. ::[[Gifford Pinchot National Forest]] is the national forest surrounding Mount St Helens. Rather than a separate article it can serve as an appendix to the existing [[Mount Saint Helens]] article. * [[Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway]] ([[w:Pikes_Peak_Ocean_to_Ocean_Highway]]) * [[Minnesota Industry Tour]], an appendix to [[American Industry Tour]] * [[Interstate 10]] ([[w:Interstate 10]] and [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)]] ) can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article. I-10 is the main highway spanning coast to coast across the southwest/southeastern U.S., from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida. It passes through [[w:Interstate 10 in California|California]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Arizona|Arizona]], [[w:Interstate 10 in New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Texas|Texas]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Louisiana]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Mississippi]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Alabama|Alabama]] and [[w:Interstate 10 in Florida|Florida]]. It serves as a modern eastward migration route as more people move from California to Arizona, Texas and Florida. Interstate 10 carries much of the old historic [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)|Old Spanish Auto Trail]] between Buckeye, Arizona and Jacksonville, Florida. The historic highway itself spanned from San Diego, California to St Augustine, Florida. After 1926, when the US Highway numbering system was implemented, the Old Spanish Auto Trail became US Routes 80, 87, 290 and 90 which has been replaced or bypassed by Interstates 8, 10 and 20 between 1960 and 1990 (in different phases). The segment of the Old Spanish Auto Trail from Jacksonville to St Augustine follows US Route 1 and from Buckeye to San Diego along AZ-Hwy 85/Old US Hwy 80 to Gila Bend and on Interstate 8 from Gila Bend to San Diego. * [[Interstate 95]] ([[w:Interstate 95]]) article can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article only it parallels from the Eastern Seaboard, it goes from the Canadian border in Houlton, [[w:Interstate 95 in Maine|Maine]] to Miami, [[w:Interstate 95 in Florida|Florida]]. It replaces [[US Highway 1]] (which is still there) when the interstate highways were built. This can also be appended to the existing [[US Highway 1]] article or as a new article, whichever way would make it easier to read and edit. * [[Amtrak Coast Starlight Train]] ([[w:Coast Starlight]]) runs once daily from Seattle to Los Angeles and vice versa. There is already an existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article which lists the stations served by the Amtrak Cascades from [[Vancouver#By train|Vancouver BC]] to [[Eugene#By train|Eugene OR]]. The Amtrak Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the Cascades from Seattle to Eugene with the same stops, except Tukwila, WA and Oregon City. The Coast Starlight continues towards Los Angeles from Eugene OR via Chemult and Klamath Falls, Oregon (also listed in the [[Amtrak Cascades|Cascaades article]]) before crossing into California. In California the Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the [[w:Capitol Corridor|Capitol Corridor]] to [[San Jose_(California)#By train|San Jose]] and with the [[w:San_Joaquins|San Jaoquins trains]] to [[Oakland#By train|Oakland]] from Sacramento; and with the [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] from San Luis Obisbo to [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] with the same stops. The other ''Amtrak California'' trains make more stops, on a more frequent schedule, than the Coast Starlight along the shared route. The [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] continues this route from [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] to San Diego. Locally, it also share the same route with Sound Transit's [[w:Sounder commuter rail|Sounder commuter train]] from [[Everett|Everett WA]] to [[Seattle]] to Lakewood, WA in Washington State; from Oxnard, CA to [[Oceanside]] (via Los Angeles) with [[w:Metrolink_(California)|Metrolink]]; and the [[w:Coaster_(Commuter rail|Coaster train]] connecting Oceanside to San Diego in southern California. Therefore, this new article can be done by adding upon the existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article by changing the title, headers and pictures; change some of the wording to include information about train travel in California, and list out the California stations from [[Dunsmuir|Dunsmuir, CA]] to Los Angeles or to San Diego which would include the other ''Amtrak California'' trains running along the shared segments of the route as well. * [[Interstate 90]] ([[w:Interstate 90]] and [[w:Yellowstone Trail]] ) The longest transcontinental interstate highway spanning from Seattle to Boston through Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts. There is a discussion in the discussion page of the [[Mountains to Sound Greenway]] article as to whether to rename and convert that article into "I-90". I-90/94 follow the old Yellowstone Auto Trail that predated the US Highway system of 1926. ===Oceania=== * [[Australia the Film]] - in the tracks of Baz Luhrmann's film *[[Heysen Trail]] — Long-distance walking trail in South Australia, stretching over 1000 km from the Flinders Ranges to Cape Jervis on the southern tip of the Fleurieu Peninsula. * [[Marianas Trench]] - I know this sounds like trolling but there are ways to get there by tourists. Here are a few articles: [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-8125303/Tourists-offered-chance-explore-35-000ft-deep-Mariana-Trench-Eyos-Expeditions.html The Daily Mail], [https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/marianas-trench-challenger-deep-dive/index.html CNN travel], [https://www.worldrecordacademy.org/world-records/travel/most-expensive-tourist-trip-on-earth-the-750000-trip-to-the-mariana-trench-220610 World Record Academy]. You can get there via a boat from [[Guam]], and use a submarine to explore. * Several [[New Zealand Great Walks]]. Namely, the ones that don't have an article include [[Abel Tasman Coast Track]], [[Lake Waikaremoana Track]], [[Paparoa Track]], [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] and [[Whanganui Journey]]. I might start some of them, but could do with some help. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ===South America=== * [[On the trail of Che Guevara]] ** What is meant by that? His route through South America as a twenty-something or something after he had been to Cuba? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 12:27, 30 May 2015 (UTC) ** This would likely be an itinerary of the book ''[[w:The Motorcycle Diaries (book)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]''. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 02:30, 21 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Trans-Amazonian Highway]] ===Central America=== * [[Central America by bike]] - lots of people seem to tour all or part of Central America by bike. This article could focus on the "obvious" route mostly along Carreterra Panamericana, but also suggest deviations, side trips or alternative routes. Information on whether to bring or buy a bike and the potential resale value as well as the availability of competent repair personnel and spare parts would also be much appreciated. Information on which roads to avoid and how to behave in traffic as well as legalities and practicalities on border crossing and ferry trips can't do no harm either ===Intercontinental=== *[[International Appalachian Trail]] - extension of the U.S. [[Appalachian Trail]] into [[Canada]], [[Greenland]], and [[Scotland]], with further extensions proposed for elsewhere in Western Europe and North Africa. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:32, 22 August 2015 (UTC) * [[All-Red Route]], a trip circling [[:Image:Imperial Federation, Map of the World Showing the Extent of the British Empire in 1886 (levelled).jpg|the globe]] entirely via current or former [[British Empire]] and Commonwealth nations. According to [[w:All-Red Route]], "The major All-Red Route ran Southern Britain → Gibraltar → Malta → Alexandria → Port Said → Suez Canal → Aden → Muscat → India → Sri Lanka → Burma → Malaya → Singapore" continuing "towards Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and other British colonies." Closing the loop Australia → New Zealand → British Columbia (and [[across Canada by train]] or [[Trans-Canada Highway]]) → Newfoundland → Ireland/UK could create an Empire-themed historical world tour. Compare [[Around the World in Eighty Days]]. *[[Mongol Rally]] - alternatively a travel topic. Sounds more interesting than your average rich people in fancy cars racing through the mud kind of rally. See [[:w:Mongol Rally|Wikipedia]] for some of the background. *[[Sailing around the world]]/[[Circumnavigation]]. [[Cruising on small craft]] has information on what kind of craft and equipment you need, [[Hitchhiking boats]] says something about typical routes, as do some Wikipedia articles ([[:w:Circumnavigation|Circumnavigation]], [[:w:Clipper route|Clipper route]], ...) and [[Around the world overland]] may also have some information. See also Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation. ::I've redirected these suggestions to [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]]. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 21:21, 9 September 2018 (UTC) :::...which is no use to anyone looking for info on how to make the trip today. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:26, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::...Except that it gets them around the world. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 23:00, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::: Not with their own vessel. The article only says that would be the most authentic way. I said in the edit summary when reverting the removal of this entry: "None of the suggested articles covers the suggested topic". The Elcano article does not even say whether the route is feasible or whether the waypoints are reachable by boat today, much less to what extent it is the route modern yachts take. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:00, 10 September 2018 (UTC) ::::::I've changed the redirects to go to [[Cruising on small craft]] and [[Around the world overland]]. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 08:20, 10 September 2018 (UTC) :::::::I'm pretty sure most sailors that go around the globe don't try to replicate Magellan's and Elcano's voyage exactly but instead want to take a more optimal route and/or visit more places on the beaten path. Likewise, I believe most travelers interested in this trip lack the time, skills and/or resources to travel it by sailing boat. Therefore: it's not the right article to redirect circumnavigation to. Round the world overland is a much better alternative, although circumnavigation could certainly merit its own article if we eventually get a contributor that knows about the subject (long distance sailing is not ''that'' uncommon). --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:58, 10 September 2018 (UTC) *[[On the trail of Ibn Battuta]] 14th century Moroccan explorer widely considered to be one of the greatest travellers and explorers of all time *[[Journeys of Greta Thunberg]] ::As Greta is still a living person, I think that we would need to approach this very carefully, or wait 100? years. As we are thin on policy in this area, I think that [[w:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] should be considered. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:55, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::Not only are there BLP issues but Thunberg isn't really an explorer or traveller. We do have a few biography itineraries of people who were not explorers but an article on this topic would open up the possibility of thousands (if not tens of thousands) of itineraries on equally famous people. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 02:51, 29 October 2019 (UTC) ::::Indeed, Thunberg isn't really famous for traveling per se. For people interested in working on this general topic, I suggest putting that energy into related travel topics, especially [[Sustainable travel]], but also [[Responsible travel]], [[Round the world overland]], [[Travel as a vegetarian]], [[Leave-no-trace camping]], etc. I would love to see [[Sustainable travel]] become FTT. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 05:09, 29 October 2019 (UTC) *[[Journeys of Harry Söderman]]; Swedish adventurer who travelled through Asia in the interwar years, led the Norwegian resistance during World War II, and went on to found the post-war police force of Sweden, Norway and West Germany *[[Voyages of Matthew Flinders]] *[[Voyages of St. Francis Xavier]] *[[Journeys of Tom Scott]] (mostly UK) ==Phrasebooks== ''See [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]]'' ==Project pages== *[[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with other language versions of Wikivoyage]] - there's some brief, bare-bones guidelines at [[Wikivoyage:Policies#Other language Wikivoyage projects]], but IMO we're long overdue to flesh them out and give the topic its own project page. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:47, 23 April 2015 (UTC) *[[Wikivoyage:Travel topics]] redlinks, but should be a help page like [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries]]. [[Wikivoyage:Namespace index]] lists a few project pages like this which don't exist but are proposed. ::Travel topics are probably too heterogeneous and freeform in structure for a one-size-fits-all help page to be of much use. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:15, 9 January 2017 (UTC) ::: It could at least give pointers. We do have guidelines that affect travel topics, and one could give good examples in different categories as inspiration. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:44, 6 February 2017 (UTC) * The use of [[mw:Extension:Kartographer]] (and the associated templates) in Wikivoyage needs to be standardised and documented properly. [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer]] assumes the extension will be called directly (without the module and templates) and [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps#Adding boundaries and tracks]] is largely left-over documentation from the old {{tl|GPX}} system which needs to be fully rewritten. **It may also make sense to split often-used basic concepts (how to use {{tl|mapframe}}, {{tl|listing}} and {{tl|marker}}) to a different help page than the advanced details of drawing boundaries, paths, {{tl|mapshape}}s and the like - which are used comparatively infrequently. * [[Wikivoyage:Using Wikidata]] lacks a proper help page; as existing documentation is being patched piecemeal to replace documentation of [[mw:Extension:RelatedSites]] links with Wikidata links, the user is being directed to [[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with Wikidata]] which is not a help page and clearly states "This page is an incubator for ideas on how to work with Wikidata. This is not a policy document." {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} ba4jhau31tvtjd4jempfckqvhmv5rop 4498604 4498603 2022-08-10T16:22:07Z Anyone150 1516949 /* North America */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of articles that do not yet exist on Wikivoyage. Please add links here, and delete those that have a proper article that is not just a link or a blank template. [[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|'''''Or''''' - why not start the article yourself]]? Requests should meet the ''[[What is an article?]]'' policy. For example, a location should normally have somewhere to eat, somewhere to sleep and at least one thing to see or do to deserve an article. A travel topic or itinerary must be within the scope of Wikivoyage. See also: * [[Wikivoyage:World cities]] lists capitals and other cities with a population of over 100,000. Some of them do not have an article on Wikivoyage. * [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] * [[Special:WantedPages]] lists the most common red links; some but not all are valid article ideas. ==Places== ===[[Africa]]=== ====[[Ghana]]==== *[[Mount Afadjato]] ([[w:Mount Afadja]]) *[[Lake Bosumtwi]] ([[w:Lake Bosumtwi]]) *[[Kakum walkway]] *[[Mount Cameroon]] — info on routes & multi-day hikes to the summit. ([[w:Mount Cameroon]]) ====[[Morocco]]==== *[[Khouribga]] - phosphate mining town also with a French colonial settlement history ([[w:Khouribga]]) ====[[Sudan]]==== *[[Kerma]], one of the largest and most ancient archeological sites in ancient Nubia. ([[w:Kerma]]) ===Americas=== ====[[Canada]]==== * [[Burin Peninsula]] ([[Fortune]], [[Newfoundland]] as crossing point to [[St. Pierre and Miquelon]]) ::I might be able to take on this project in the near future. I took a trip there a few years ago and have a great deal of pictures, insight, etc. to show for it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:30, 12 April 2015 (UTC) * [[Joliette]] has a cathedral and an art gallery which should be listed somewhere * [[Matagami]] is a tiny place ([[w:Matagami]]) with a couple of hotels, but one of the few waypoints on the road to [[James Bay]] * [[Sherbrooke (Nova Scotia)]] - primarily notable for a [[pioneer village]] living museum, but is a small place with few other amenities (currently redirects to [[Eastern Shore (Nova Scotia)]]. [[Mahone Bay]], a tiny seaport, is also worth a visit. * A few individual towns on the main [[Itineraries#Canada|itinerary articles]] (such as the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] or [[Windsor-Quebec corridor]]) still redlink. * Many of the national historic sites like [[Rocky Mountain House]] AB, [[York Factory]] and [[Batoche]] MB redlink * [[Sandy Cove]], a redirect of The Eastport Peninsula. ([[w:Sandy Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador]]) as a reference. ====[[United States of America]]==== *[[Canastota]]. Hosts the International Boxing Hall of Fame and looks like it merits an article. See [[w:Canastota]]. * [[Charlotte (Vermont)]]: Based on the number of Charlotte listings in the [[Chittenden County]] article, there would be plenty for an article for this town. * [[Fishlake National Forest]], in [[Utah]] – includes [[w:Pando (tree)|Pando]], the heaviest and one of the oldest living organisms in the world **And [[Malheur National Forest]] in [[Oregon]], home to the "humongous fungus" that's also a candidate for largest living organism * [[Kiryas Joel]], New York ([[w:Kiryas Joel, New York]]) ::Might not be a good candidate for its own article per [[wiaa]]. It's a tiny town without anything to really see or do, and nowhere to sleep. Also, the Hasidic community there is not especially welcoming of outsiders. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 18:01, 27 May 2017 (UTC) :::According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryas_Joel%2C_New_York#Demographics Wikipedia], it has a population of more than 24,000 now. Seems, though, that in the U.S. there's nowhere else like it, so maybe it would be worth an article. But I have no intention to create it myself, since outside of what I see on Wikipedia I have no knowledge of the place. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:31, 4 February 2019 (UTC) * [[Bolivar Peninsula]] — including Port Bolivar, and Crystal Beach * many trails in the [[National Trails System]] * [[Dillingham]], Alaska - where Sarah Palin and her husband work on their fishing business. ([[w:Dillingham, Alaska]]) ====[[South America]]==== * [[Isla Salas y Gómez]] / [[Isla Sala y Gómez]] ([[w:Isla Salas y Gomez]]) * [[Salvation's Islands]]/[[Îles du Salut]]: islands off the coast of [[French Guiana]], formerly a penal colony and now a tourist destination ===[[Asia]]=== * [[Xe Bang Fai Cave]] in [[Khammouane]]/[[Khammuan]] (redirect), [[Central Laos]] * [[Norther Tsenkher Cave]], [[Hovd (province)]], [[Mongolia]] * [[Biyangdo]] (Biyang Island, off [[Jeju]]). Might or might not merit its own article but should be mentioned. [[w:Biyando]] is a stub, but you can see beautiful scenery in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHCkIy4mWwg this video], though it focuses on the lives of two dogs and their owner. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:44, 3 January 2021 (UTC) ===Oceania=== * [[Kuk Swamp]] archeological and UNESCO World Heritage site in [[Papua New Guinea]] providing evidence of agriculture 9000 years ago. Only a one-line listing in the broad highlands region article at the moment. ::This one's a hard one. The site is quite isolated, so much that even Commons or Flickr do not have a single photo of this site. There's just little info on this. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:39, 20 January 2022 (UTC) ===European=== ====Czech Republic==== * [[Moravian Wallachia]] ::I'm unfamiliar with _Moravian_ Wallachia, but I presume that like the [[Romania]]n region of [[Wallachia]], it would be spelled in English with a "W". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:41, 22 December 2016 (UTC) :: As quoted by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] it is Moravian Wallachia not Moravian Vallachia .SO i am changing V to W. It is a mountain region in Czech Republic. [[User:Sulthan90|Sulthan90]] ([[User talk:Sulthan90|talk]]) 11:14, 26 March 2017 (UTC) ====France==== * [[Coulommiers]], town known for a particular variety of Brie cheese * [[Langres]] is a city in the [[Haute-Savoie]] region, which is, in a nutshell, a medieval city as uninterrupted by time as can be (aside inevitable inventions such as electricity and cars). Commons has ''[[c:Category:Langres|some, though not many pictures]]'' of the city. ====Ireland==== * [[Spike Island]], Europe's greatest attraction at the 2017 World Travel Awards in [[East Cork]], [[County Cork]] ====Poland==== * [[Lądek-Zdrój]] - lots of beautiful photos in Commons; look at the category for the town. Coverage of Poland is really deficient in general on this site. There are numerous important destinations that have no article, and others, like [[Kłodzko]], which based on what's on Commons, deserve significantly longer and more detailed articles with more images. ====Sweden==== * [[Smögen]] ([[w:Smögen]]) ==Travel topics== ===Reasons to travel=== * [[Convention planning]] overlaps [[business travel]] to a certain extent, but adds complexity as these are often large events. * [[Freelance journalism]] isn't covered, although we have [[working abroad]] and [[travel writing]]. * [[Youth travel]] for travellers at age 15-26. When can youth discounts be expected? When is age limit an issue? (Many 20-year old Europeans are surprised that they cannot drink in the United States) :: I like the idea of having something specific like this given that the two preexisting articles don't necessarily apply to all minor travel situations. I'd be happy to use my own experiences as well :) --[[User:MewMewMadness|MewMewMadness]] ([[User talk:MewMewMadness|talk]]) 17:05, 15 December 2020 (UTC) : We have [[Working holiday]] and [[Gap year travel]]. * [[Erasmus program]] / [[Studying in the European Union]] * [[Couple travel]] - not necessarily [[honeymoon travel]] * [[Adults-only travel]] destinations are a broad category which may need to be broken into smaller pieces. This might be "[[w:voluntary childlessness|childfree]]" B&amp;B's for those looking for peace and quiet, "couples-only resorts" for those looking to be alone together, or "topless"/"clothing optional"/"nude" activities which aren't appropriate for children (we already have "family-friendly" nudism at [[Naturism]]). There are also age restrictions (or restrictions against single people) with [[swingers travel]], [[swingers cruises]], [[swingers resorts]] and gender restrictions on venues like the "gay campground" or "lesbian resort" (we have [[LGBT travel]], but it has no #Sleep section). * [[Trade shows]], [[Conferences]] and [[Conventions]] , three related reasons for travel that Wikivoyage currently has no overall article on. * [[Board Game Tourism]] - attending the big Board Game Conventions, visiting the big publishers and so on. Possibly also buying games which are only available locally. :: We have [[Chess]], [[Go]] and [[Xiangqi]]. [[Reenactment and LARP]] is somewhat related. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:07, 18 September 2020 (UTC) * [[European capital of culture]] on the one hand "event travel" like the Olympics or World Cup on the other hand the EU explicitly requires long term effects, so even visiting a former capital of culture can lead to related discoveries * [[Toplessness]] (common destinations for women who practice female toplessness) - In some parts of the world, many women have to deal with the fact that although female toplessness is commonly practiced in public places like beaches, swimming pools or even parks, often there is a lack of information in regards to the official status of some of these places, meaning that in many cases some women practice topless sunbathing (''de facto'') without really knowing if this act is allowed or even tolerated (''de jure'') in a determined region. Indeed, most of these women feel obliged to practice toplessness in a discreet manner to avoid confusion and unwanted sights. Others decide to travel for long distances to reach a more isolated place (such as a remote beach) where topless sunbathing can be done (at least ''de facto'') without so much worries. Not to mention that in some occasions a few women have had problems with the police and other authorities mainly because these women don't know the official status of these places, as I said above. With all of this in mind, here I bring a proposition of an article whose focus should be on what are the areas around the world where female toplessness is more commonly practiced and what's the status (if known, ''de jure'' or at least ''de facto'') of these areas, as well as the best destinations for women who take out the top (and don't want to worry a lot). Thanks in advance. * [[Working in the European Union]] * [[Thanksgiving]] ===Understand=== * '''Talk''' — see [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] ===Prepare=== * [[Trusted traveller programmes]] — We have a few US-centric articles about [[Global Entry]], [[NEXUS]] and the like but no broad, generic main topic and nothing on other countries (like [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&curid=37266&diff=3069287&oldid=3060655 the UK]). * [[Footwear]]/[[shoes]], currently a subsection of [[clothing]] * [[Computers]]/[[Portable computers]]; laptop computers and tablets. How to choose a useful model, pack them safely, get them through airport security, prevent theft etc * [[Package tours]] provided by [[travel agencies]], covering many destinations; in contrast to [[guided tours]] which cover one destination during one day * [[Watches]]: functional watches, smartwatches, diving watches, issues with buying pirate watches, etc * [[Packing for a camping trip]] - https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/family-camping-checklist.html *:We have [[Packing for a week of hiking]], not sure whether these should be combined in one article. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 06:24, 3 September 2020 (UTC) *:: I don't think so. You need different things and have different weight and space limitations. But I wonder, camping trips differ significantly among themselves, couldn't this be included as a section in [[Car camping]] and [[Camping]] (with suitable links). [[Wilderness backpacking]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] also have some advice on gear. Coordinating advice between the different lists can be done when they start to be thought out. We don't need a separate ad hoc list article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:16, 3 September 2020 (UTC) ===Get in=== * [[Vehicle delivery]] — Various schemes used by [[snowbirds]] to transport vehicles cross-country, from [[w:Auto Train]] to auto transporters and drive-away companies (some hire chauffeurs to drive the vehicle [including RV's, lorries and buses], some match vehicles to other travellers heading the same way, some haul motorcars and large-truck cabs using tractor-trailer rigs or car carriers). [http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/dec/03/driveaway-drive-across-us-canada-free-drive-out-courier][http://www.wheels.ca/news/drive-a-snowbirds-car-to-florida-and-get-paid/] is an overview. * [[Marinas]], [[boat rental]], [[houseboats]] — we have a [[Marina]] article but it's a useless skeleton about some town in California. We have [[cruising on small craft]] but not [[sailing]] per se. * The [[cruise ship]] article focuses on ocean cruising and ships. A parallel article (to be developed) would focus on [[river boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising. River boats and barges offer more in-depth, close-up looks at many countries in their interiors. * [[Entering the United States]] as the section in [[United States]] is getting bloated ====By plane==== * [[Charter flights]] are mentioned briefly in [[Transport#By plane]], with little actual information; [[general aviation]] now has an article. Other forms of [[charter transportion]] (such as chartering boats or buses) have no more than a brief mention in passing; [[package tours]] redlinks. * [[Flying to Europe]] - many people travel to Europe for work and travel. * [[Flying in Europe]] - This article should not be part of the Europe page because many Europeans travel for work and vacation to the Mediterranean during the summer months. Currently a redirect. * [[Flying between Europe and the United States]] - There are many flights between Europe and the United States for travel and business. * [[Flying Budget in the United States]]/[[Flying Budget in North America]] - most notably, Southwest. :- Why should we split up [[Flying in the United States]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:26, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying Budget in Europe]] - most notably, easyJet and Ryanair. :- there previously was a series on [[low cost airlines]] which was deemed so bad it only narrowly escaped outright deletion and was instead redirected to [[air travel on a budget]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:25, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying to Oceania]] - We have one for [[Flying to Africa|Africa]], why can't we have one for Oceania? * [[Jorge Chávez International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Lima]], the capital of [[Peru]]. It is the third busiest airport in South America in 2019. * [[El Dorado International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Bogota]], the capital of [[Colombia]]. It is the second busiest airport in South America in 2019. It is a hub for Avianca. * [[Brussels Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Belgium]]. It is a hub for Brussels Airlines. Currently a redirect * [[Cairo International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Cairo]], the capital of [[Egypt]]. It is a hub for EgyptAir. It is the busiest airport in Africa in 2020 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_Africa]). Cairo is also the sixth-largest city in the world. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities]) * [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport]] - 18th busiest airport in the world and the 6th busiest in the United States. It is the busiest airport in the United States that does not have its own article on Wikivoyage. 80% of the arrivals and departures are connecting passengers. It is a hub for the largest airline in the world: American Airlines. * [[Bole International Airport]] - main airport of [[Addis Ababa]], the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, and one of the most important hubs of Africa * [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] - main airport of [[Nairobi]], the main hub for Kenya Airways, and one of the most important hubs of Africa ===Get around=== * [[Bus travel in Mexico]] - probably the best and most extensive bus network in the world. spinning this of from the main [[Mexico#By bus_2]] article would be a good idea imho. That way we can go into more detail while only leaving a brief overview in the main article * [[Canada without a car]], similar to [[United States without a car]] ::Another approach would be to include information about Canada and change the name of the article to "North America without a car" or, to be more specific and avoid confusion about whether to include Mexico, "The U.S. and Canada without a car". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:27, 2 October 2015 (UTC) :::I like the idea, but would prefer whether our "experiment" USA "works" - imho it's on a good path, but not quite "there" yet... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:18, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::::I don't think we should do "North America without a car". "United States without a car" covers enough different regions, let alone one article for "getting around without a car" that stretches from [[Panama]] to the [[Yukon]]. IMO "Canada without a car" should be a separate article. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:25, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Tour boats]] are missing, leaving a huge gap between [[cruise ships]] and [[boating]]/[[cruising on small craft]]. An outline on [[ferries]] was started, but it needs some love. *: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising are suggested above in Get in and [[Dinner cruises]] in Eat/drink. I think [[Tour boats]] could cover most of these. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Overland travel in Africa]] — Africa brings a host of different troubles & issues when compared to overland travel just about anywhere else in the world. Such a page should include issues with fuel, vehicles (2WD vs 4x4 & also limited spare parts/service available for various brands), road conditions, road-side camping, and cover the many border issues present along the continent. This page should also cover some of the common routes in the various regions, but especially in regions difficult to traverse or where there are only a couple viable routes—such as the Sahara, east-west travel between coastal [[Libya]] and [[Zambia]] (basically there are no routes, but for the truly adventurous [[N'Djamena]]-[[Abeche]]-[[Khartoum]] or [[Yaounde]]-[[Bangui]]-[[Kampala]] are ''possible''), and trans-continental travel down the west coast (there's really only one viable route between Gabon & Angola). A [[Cycling the Western Sahara]] itinerary now exists. :* [[Trans-Sahara routes]] — Traveling across the Sahara is no doubt difficult and (often) dangerous. Having one page to cover all the different routes along with common modes of transport, border restrictions, and safety concerns would be very helpful in persons planning a grand overland trip across Africa and be much easier for overlanders than having to sift through info on (or which should be in) the pages of North Africa & Sahel countries. Could either be a page unto itself, or a section of the proposed [[Overland travel in Africa]] page * [[Cruising the Southern Ocean]] — While much of the content of this guide should be included in the "Get in" section of [[Antarctica]], it would be nice to have a page written from the perspective of cruising to [[Antarctica]], [[South Georgia Island]], and even the [[French Southern and Antarctic Territories]]. Topics to include: types of cruises (small or large vessel & associated pros/cons), costs, packing list, various procedures/regulations (cleaning to prevent contamination, zodiac boat rides), typical activities (wildlife viewing, kayaking, station visits, helicopter flights), ships, overview of places visited (Antarctic peninsula, Ross Sea, South Georgia Is., Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego), and routes (from [[Ushuaia]], [[Punta Arenas]], or [[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]]). * [[Panama Canal]] by boat redlinks. Like the Suez Canal (which exists as [[Suez Route]]) it should have an article. *:To make such article interesting would be to include information of places along canal (viewing spots, national parks, etc) that are accessible by road(s) which run parallel to the canal (mainly on the east side) between Panama City and Colon. There are also secondary roads on the west side (connecting Colon to Cuipo via Gatun) that offer better views of the Gatun Lake. There's also a once daily [http://www.panarail.com/en/passenger/index-01.html train] that connects Panama Albrook Station to Colon too. *:: If the article is on Panama canal ''by boat'' I don't see why roadside attractions are essential. Of course, there may be more people travelling along the roads than along the canal. The focus could be on either or both. The article [[Suez Route]] is a stub, not a good model. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[All-terrain vehicle]] redirects to [[Activities]]; the section there provides no useful info beyond links to a few random country-level articles. *: Now it redirects to [[Offroad driving]], also just mentioning them. * [[Intercity buses in Britain]] - the network is a lot older than the French or German ones. * [[Motorcycle taxi]] and [[Rickshaw]] redirect to a brief description in [[taxicabs]]; [[Tuk-tuk]] / [[Auto rickshaw]] and [[tricycle taxi]] redlink. * [[Canals]] currently redirect to waterways: ** [[Inland waterways in the United Kingdom]], currently a stub, these are rather different from their European counterparts (and a lot smaller in some instances!). If there's a really interested party, specific waterways are probably best done as itineraries, (especially longer ones like the [[River Thames]] or [[Grand Union Canal (England)]] ) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:02, 28 June 2017 (UTC) ** [[European inland waterways]]. There is a section "Rivers and Canals of Europe" in [[Waterways]], but I think a proper article should have a structure hard to shoehorn into that section. The scope would be the waterways covered by the CEVNI regulations, with a short mention of the Kiel Canal and other special cases. This is an extensive waterway system. The regulations are uniform enough and the interconnections many enough that handling them in one article would be useful. The article would be linked from individual waterway itineraries. * [[Rail travel in Israel]] given the political commitment to expanding the network and strong passenger growth as well as the pervasiveness of sherut, Egged and hitchhiking in other guides, we could get a USP by improving our coverage there as well as filling a rather widening gap in coverage. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:24, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ::Definitely an article that would help our efforts to [[Wikivoyage:Rail expedition|make railroads great again]]. So yes, [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]], is there anyone on Wikivoyage who at least has a decent knowledge of Israel's rail network? [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 22:15, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Yachting on the Mediterranean]] / [[Boating on the Mediterranean]] (compare [[Boating on the Baltic Sea]]) ::We currently have [[Ferries in the Mediterranean]], which was nominated for [[vfd]] in 2018 and was kept. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:49, 29 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Ferries in the Caribbean]] — getting around other than by plane, huge cruise ship, or your own boat. ** Is there enough there there? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:37, 21 September 2018 (UTC) :::Ferry lines are (to my understanding) considerably more scarce than for instance in Europe or the archipelagoes of Southeast Asia, but as [[Caribbean#By_boat_2|some exist]], I'd be surprised if there aren't a few more of them. And because they're so scarce it could be useful for independent travelers planning an island-hopping voyage to have an overview of where they can find such ferries. Of course, if there are extremely few of them, it's probably best to collect them in [[Caribbean#By_boat_2]] and make this a redirect. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:17, 21 September 2018 (UTC) ::::Quite a lot, it seems, if [https://www.howderfamily.com/travel/caribbean_ferry_map.html this site] is correct and up to date. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:06, 4 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Electric and hybrid cars]] - how regulation and charging opportunities differ between countries * [[car free places]] in line with [[w:list of car-free places]] * [[Bike share]] - while we currently have a small section in the article on [[cycling]] it unduly focuses on Germany and does not cover many of the new systems that have recently arisen * [[Fuel economy]] / [[Fuel-efficient driving]] / [[Hypermiling]] - described at The Other Site. Described in brief in [[budget travel]]. ::Not really within our scope. Just because The Other Site has a particular travel topic doesn't mean we have to. --[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:53, 21 February 2018 (UTC) * [[Personal electric vehicles]] such as e-scooters. Described in brief in [[urban cycling]]. * [[Australia without a car]] - along the lines of [[United States without a car]], since Australia is also a very car-dependent country * [[New Zealand without a car]] * [[rail travel in Spain]] - given that Spain has the second longest high speed rail network in the world and that there have recently been "private" operators with incompatible ticketing systems entering the market, I think it's time we did an article on rail travel in Spain ===See=== * [[Architecture]] in general; Why we have an article covering the topic as well as a select few "styles" including [[Gothic architecture]] and [[novelty architecture]], the overall coverage is sorely lacking; especially compared to our coverage on historical travel. What about articles on [[Art deco architecture]], [[Renaissance architecture]] or [[whatever the hell the fifties style concrete monsters are called]] ? ::We have [[Art Deco architecture]]. It's annoying that [[Art deco architecture]] doesn't redirect unless it's written in the search window. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:11, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::I shall create this redirect. And it should be mentioned on the architecture page. I think my point still stands. Several eras are not covered at all and the eras we do cover are not all that well covered. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:37, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::Your point does stand. There indeed could be more coverage of architecture - not to mention painting and sculpture. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:19, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::[[:w:Brutalist architecture]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 23:20, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::::There are probably even enthusiasts for that... After all, when they constructed the ''Plattenbau'' (GDR style high rises) in the 1970s and 1980s they considered them to be the best thing since sliced bread and wanted to tear down places like [[Dresden]]-Neustadt (which - if you read the listings carefully - is now the most popular part of Dresden with most tourists, precisely because it ''wasn't'' torn down). And other epochs like the architecture of Al Andalus or the British-Indian architecture (touched upon in [[British Raj]]) are well worth a detour if not a trip... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:51, 3 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::Raising my hand as a fan of Brutalism. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:41, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ::::::: Burtalist architecture is what built the National Theatre on London's South Bank and the Barbican, both noted arts venues :)[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 20:26, 25 June 2017 (UTC) Other architecture red links moved from [[Architecture#Architectural styles]]. These may not all be viable topics, but they didn't belong in that article. * [[Classical architecture]] * [[Romanesque architecture]] * [[Eastern Orthodox church architecture]] * [[Baroque architecture]] * [[Art Nouveau architecture]] * [[Modern architecture]] * [[Socialist realist architecture]] * [[Nazi architecture]] * [[Byzantine architecture]] * [[Mormon churches]] * [[Amish culture]]. The people, communities, foods, furniture or other traditional handicrafts are mentioned in over a hundred pages. We have geographic destinations including [[Intercourse]] and [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]], but no broader context topic analogous to the one for [[touring Shaker country]]. * [[African-American culture]] ::Or perhaps even [[African-American history]]? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 16:33, 29 September 2018 (UTC) :::[[African-American history]] now exists. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:26, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Adivasi]] - India's indigenous people * [[Ainu culture]] * [[Atheism and irreligion]]; destinations and venues related to irreligious celebrities such as Karl Marx and Christopher Hitchens; possible connection to [[science tourism]] and [[paleontology]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:13, 25 August 2020 (UTC) * [[Bedouin]]/[[Bedouin culture]] - the nomadic peoples of Arabia * [[Berber culture]] * [[Gulag travel]] — Provide historical information, a listing of accessible sites, and various info (like accessibility, common restrictions, etc) about travel to ''gulags'', mostly in [[Russia]] but there are a few in [[Kazakhstan]] too. ** Basic information could be added to the [[Soviet Union]] article, which is now categorized under [[Historical travel]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:03, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ** Many individual articles mention [[special:search/gulag|the 'gulag' prison system]] so the topic looks valid. Perhaps it should be a sub-topic added to our growing collection of [[Cold War]] articles. ** Interesting topic... in theory. It does not sound like something the current government would appreciate. At least, do not mention this in a visa application. Actually, the current trend is to make information on the gulags less available and perhaps even disappear completely. Gulag travel does not go well in a country where Stalin even today is considered a great hero. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 18:28, 23 January 2019 (UTC) * [[History of piracy]] including Caribbean privateers, Barbary corsairs and other notorious sea bandits * [[Khoi culture]]/[[Khoikhoi culture]]/[[Khoekhoe culture]], [[San culture]] (Bushman culture) * [[Kurdish culture]] - while [[Kurdistan]] exists as an article, it is unlikely to become a political entity in the near future; still the Kurds have a distinct culture, which can be found across a vast area of the Middle East * [[Manhattan skyline guide]] — a [[New York City skyline guide]] styled after the [[Chicago skyline guide]]. Discussion moved to [[Talk:Manhattan skyline guide]]. * [[Minority cultures of China]] - on the lines of [[Minority cultures of Russia]] * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ** [[Monuments]], [[prehistoric sites]], [[libraries and archives]] also all redlink. :::Libraries and monuments are too broad. Even prehistoric sites and archives are pretty broad, so I'm not sure if these are as good travel topics as they seem. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 4 September 2018 (UTC) ::: [[Marine history]] would be another prominent subdivision to cover museums, we already have [[Old ships]] don't we? 10:22, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::::[[Museums]] is now a Usable article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:28, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Natural springs in Florida]] — An overview of the numerous springs in the state and what activities are available. * [[Negrito culture in Philippines]] * [[Ruins]] - what is left of a lot of architecture. Distinct from [[architecture]] in some ways * [[Spomeniks]] — monuments often built on the remote locations of WWII massacres across former Yugoslavia. They were intentionally built to futurist and abstract designs (in contrast to socialist realist style favoured in other contemporary communist countries), so as to remove any impression on taking sides, as both the perpetrators and victims of the massacres became fellow citizens after the war. Some got destroyed during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, some are well maintained, but many are just left to be. Wikipedia has [[:w:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials|lists]] and there is a [https://www.spomenikdatabase.org/ website] dedicated to them. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 07:07, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Temples]] (currently redirects to [[religion and spirituality]]) and [[cathedrals]] (redlink) **Isn't at least the latter already covered in [[Christianity]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:47, 31 May 2015 (UTC) :::Could be better covered, but that's down to people taking more time to develop that article. A lot of Gothic cathedrals are covered in the [[Gothic architecture]] article, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:28, 2 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Royal palaces]] - royal families are somewhat covered in [[monarchies]]. *: We also have [[Castles]] and [[Grand houses]], wouldn't those three cover them? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:07, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ::*I would think so. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Artisans]] and [[crafts]] - see [[pottery]], [[jewels]] or [[handicrafts]] being made. (May also be "buy" if products are for sale.) * [[Sightseeing]] in general; planning an independent sightseeing, finding appropriate guided tours, pros and cons of different modes of transport, etc **Imho this topic is too general. What non-obvious things are there to say about sightseeing that don't hugely depend on the sights themselves or the destination? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:20, 3 September 2015 (UTC) **:I think we should remove this one from the list and redirect it to "Attractions". <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 29 October 2018 (UTC) **:: [[Attractions]] is mostly a collection of article lists, with a one-paragraph try at giving advice. In this function it should be seen as a stub. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Ethnic enclaves]] — Chinatowns, Little Indias and other similar districts where you can (sort of) experience other cultures if you can't afford long-distance travel. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:29, 29 July 2015 (UTC) <!--** Some entries can be found in [[Bergslagen]], [[Industrial Britain]], and [[Manufacturing Belt]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 15 November 2015 (UTC) ***One of the areas of Germany we currently lack coverage on (mainly because it is a destination for domestic tourism if that) is the ''Lausitz'' open pit lignite mining area, where some mining is still going on and other pits have been converted into lakes for tourism. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:53, 18 November 2015 (UTC)--> * [[Megaliths]]: More than just [[Stonehenge]] * [[Wildlife regions]]/[[Biogeographic regions]] ([[w:Biogeographic regions]]): We have [[African flora and fauna]] which describes wildlife in the [[Afrotropical realm]]. While the scientific terms for the biogeographic regions are less used in vernacular English, they could be called [[North American wildlife]], [[Central and South American wildlife]], [[Eurasian wildlife]], [[South Asian wildlife]], [[Australian wildlife]], etc. Some smaller regions could deserve separate articles, such as the [[wildlife of Madagascar]], etc. ::I've created [[Biomes and ecosystems]] along those lines. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:34, 12 August 2018 (UTC) *[[Performance magic]], Requested because there are a small number of prop museums, and of course there are venues such as those in Vegas where the purpose of a trip is to see a specific illusionist. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 13:16, 25 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Jainism]], if not described as a sub-topic of [[Hinduism]] **It is mentioned in [[Sacred_sites_of_the_Indian_sub-continent]]. But obviously it can also have its own article. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 21:41, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[Silk]]; farming, manufacturing, tailoring and historical sites ::I think this fits pretty well in the "textiles" article, where it is mentioned now. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:55, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Performance art]] — above we have a suggestion for a Performance magic. Would it be a good idea to have a "collection" article for performance art including theater, different music performances etc. **I think an article like this would be a good idea, but I don't think it should be called "Performance art", because I think that term usually refers to more conceptual art that is of interest to a fairly specific, narrow audience, rather than normal theatrical performances, concerts, etc. Maybe [[Performing arts]]? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 20:07, 9 March 2018 (UTC) **:Exactly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:17, 9 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Sustainable technology tourism]], including industries and buildings which are forerunners in waste management, recycling, energy efficiency, clean power, pollution management and other pro-environmental technologies ** Isn't that just a sub-topic of [[Industrial tourism]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:21, 30 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Kurorte in Germany]], [[Spas in Central Europe]], [[Spas in Europe]], [[Belle Epoque health tourism]] or some such, have a look at [[w:de:Great Spas of Europe]] to get some idea what I am talking about - basically the places where the rich and the famous of the Victorian Age got their (real or imagined) illnesses cured and hobnobbed with the other rich and famous *: We have [[Spas]]. I suppose the mentioned articles could be created when the appropriate sections in Spas get unwieldy. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:13, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Religion in East Asia]]; preferrably covered in one article, as Buddhism is usually syncretized with local religions such as Taoism and Shinto *:"Preferrably covered in one article". Who says? If these religions really have a lot in common, maybe call the article "Buddhism and Taoism" or something along those lines, but "Religion in East Asia" would also include a lot of Muslims in [[Indonesia]] and [[Malaysia]], along with Christians in the [[Philippines]] and [[South Korea]]. In other words, you can find followers of almost any religion in East Asia, so this really isn't the best travel topic idea in my opinion. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 02:42, 27 October 2018 (UTC) *:: Should [[Buddhism]] cover what is not too much intertwined with Taoism & al (as it now does) and [[Taoism]] and [[Shinto]] discuss also the blending? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:36, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::*The blending of Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism is to my understanding mostly a Chinese phenomenon, and of course the blending of Buddhism with Shintoism is solely Japanese. Does that answer your question? I will say this: Shintoism and Buddhism are blended in Japan, but there are some differences. However, the coexistence between the two religions is shown by the fact that it's common for a Shinto shrine to be next to or near a Buddhist temple. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::** Yes, to my understanding also. I suppose this is so common in Taoism & al that it should be covered in those articles, while it is of less significance for Buddhism, and could in that article be mentioned in passing only. *::::*In the case of China (and other areas within the Chinese cultural sphere like Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas Chinese communities), it is common for the same temple to have deities from multiple religions. Taipei's Longshan Temple is a prime example of that. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:15, 25 August 2021 (UTC) * [[Bushman culture]] / [[Khoekhoe culture]] / [[San culture]] * [[German Reich]]; including German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany *:I'm not sure we want that kind of article, "pilgrimage" to the sites of the Wilhelms and - even worse - the Nazis tends to attract the wrong kind of people and we already have [[Holocaust remembrance]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:51, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:: The German Reich was the name of Germany from 1871, so an article would include many venues from Imperial Germany, as well as the Weimar Republic. Nazi Germany existed for only 12 years, and many landmarks from those years have been torn down or disfigured. This article would not primarily be a ledger for Nazi pilgrimage. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:00, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::I know that the Weimar Republic was also called the German Reich, but when hearing "German Reich" most people (including most Germans) think Wilhelm or Adolf. And the whole Bismarck, Wilhelm and Sedan BS is reactionary at best and "Nazism without Nazi symbols" at worst - people flying a Kaiserreich era flag mostly do so because the Nazi era symbols are mostly prohibited. Plus, the German Reich (under all three "arrangements" combined) only existed for 73 years (1871-1945), which will be surpassed by post-war Germany shortly and I'm not sure we want an article on that as a specific topic, either. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 14:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *::::I have to agree with [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] here. Not something we want to be seen as promoting, especially at this juncture in geopolitical history. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:53, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::::Yes, we can revisit this in 150 years. However, perhaps a topic about the Prusso-German Empire could work, if there's call for it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) * [[Factory tours]]: We have some travel topics by type of industry or economic sector ([[agritourism]] and [[mining tourism]]) but there is potential to have many more. [...] ::As far as countries go, [[Industrial Japan]] and [[Industrial Germany]] would be important to have too. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 02:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Nostalgia]]/[[Nostalgia tourism]] — a time period after [[historical travel]] and [[pioneer villages]] but before the modern era, basically from the [[heritage and tourist railways|steam train]] era to the heyday of US [[Route 66]], including the 1950s and 1960s [[Cold War]] era. [[Roadside diners]], [[drive-in cinema]] and neon [[motels]] belong to the latter part of this era; while a few still operate, they're slowly dying. :Everything in the past is or soon will be history. Where do we draw the line between History and Nostalgia? Back in the 1950s there was huge nostalgia for the "simpler times" of the 1890s... Today there is nostalgia for the "suburban paradise" of the 1950s (though if you ask me it looks more like a nightmare, but that's neither here nor there). Point is: I see too much overlap with [[historical travel]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:23, 10 May 2015 (UTC) :: Nostalgia would stretch about 30-50 years back, for old people remembering their own childhood. Possibly we could follow up [[Industrialization in the United States]] with [[Cold War United States]]- /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:23, 11 May 2015 (UTC) ::: That should probably be "Post war era" as "Cold war" conjures up discussion specifically of [[nuclear tourism]], bunkers, missile silos, the whole "better dead than red" thing instead of the entire post-WWII era as a whole. Any "history of..." articles which follow the pattern of the US topics (where [[Industrialization of the United States]] ends at WWII) would logically have that war and the post-war era as the next chapter. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 01:22, 12 May 2015 (UTC) :::: We now have a [[Post-war United States]] article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:16, 14 May 2015 (UTC) ::::: See [[Cold War Europe]] for military and political destinations. We can also consider articles for [[British pop music]] and similar culture-themed articles. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:54, 27 September 2015 (UTC) * [[Town twinning]] is alluded to in [[twin towns]] (disambiguation), which also covers the unrelated [[Twin Cities]] concept. If there's something specific for the traveller to see or do, usually an event or cultural exchange as an activity like "[[Dull]] and [[Boring]] Days" in Boring OR USA, these might be travel-relevant as a separate topic. (We don't need a full list of every "twinned town" or "sister city" as there are a few thousand in Europe alone, many with just a signpost or a plaque at City Hall in the respective communities. [[w:Twin towns and sister cities]] is a good overview.) :Maybe we can have a section somewhere in a ctiy article on her sister cities? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 00:20, 23 April 2015 (UTC) ::Not really travel related. Wikipedia has enough trouble keeping the lists up to date. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 00:36, 23 April 2015 (UTC) :::Maybe change the existing [[twin town]] entry from ''disambiguation'' to ''travel topic'' and leave it at that? [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 10:35, 15 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ====[[Historical travel]]==== :''see also [[Talk:Historical travel#Requested articles]]'' * [[Automobile history]]/[[Automotive history]]/[[Veteran cars]]/[[Antique cars]]; compare [[Aviation history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 March 2020 (UTC) * [[Aztecs]], currently a redirect to [[Indigenous cultures of North America]] * [[Historic monuments]]; currently redirects to [[historical travel]] ::IMO think it's too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:06, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Holy Roman Empire]]; we have a gargantuan hole in our series of European history. [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] does touch upon the topic. ** [[Franks]] / [[Frankish Empire]] too. [[Vikings and the Old Norse]] mentions the Normans. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:48, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[History of feminism]] * [[Hundred Years War]] :: Mentioned in brief in [[Kingdom of France]] and [[medieval Britain and Ireland]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 04:47, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Maritime history]] - compare with [[Aviation history]] * [[Mathematics tourism]]: Bridges of [[Königsberg]], pyramids of [[Giza]], [[Pythagoreon]], and other inspiring locations. Homes, schools and graves of famous mathematicians * [[Nok culture]] - Iron Age civilization of West Africa * [[Inca Empire]] (including [[Inca Trail]] etc) * [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * [[War of 1812]] currently redirects to [[Early United States history]], which lists almost entirely US eastern seaboard cities - ignoring the British stronghold in [[Canada]], ignoring whatever was going on in the UK or Europe at the time. * [[American Revolution]] also simply redirects to [[Early United States history]]. Apparently, it would be a viable travel topic which should cover the thirteen colonies' secession from the [[Special:Diff/3633071/3633085|Egyptian, Chinese or Islamic empires]]? *[[European Route of Industrial Heritage]] [[w:European Route of Industrial Heritage]] *[[Revolutionary history]] - visit the sites of the French Revolution, the 1830 Revolution, the [[life and travels of George Washington]], [[on the trail of Francisco de Miranda]] (who was everywhere and talked to everyone) or myriad other topics. Do a crossing of the Andes like José de San Martin or retrace the exile-triumph-exile cycle of Simon Bolivar. :*I think you'd agree, that's an overbroad topic and will work better as subtopic articles. Would there be enough for an article about the 1848 Revolution? What about Spanish Civil War sites? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:34, 17 May 2017 (UTC) ::*oh for sure. I'd make the main article an overview. As for 1848 - I don't know. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 09:12, 17 May 2017 (UTC) *[[Srivijaya]] - thalassocracy of Southeast Asia *[[Spanish Civil War]]/[[20th-century Spain]] with places related to the Republics, the dictatorship and the transition to democracy /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 March 2020 (UTC) *[[Modern Japanese history]] - past [[pre-modern Japan]]. We have [[Japanese Colonial Empire]] *[[Taiping Rebellion]] - a major rebellion in [[Imperial China]] during the 19th century and one of the bloodiest wars in world history. There are many historical sites in China with a connection to the Taiping Rebellion, especially in [[Guangxi]], [[Jiangsu]] and [[Zhejiang]]. *[[The Troubles]]. I don't know if I'm actually requesting this; instead, I'd like to discuss it. I just [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Enniskillen&type=revision&diff=3966317&oldid=3966105 deleted a link to the Wikipedia article about this horrible time in the history of Northern Ireland], but I had the thought that although the topic is delicate, it might make sense at some point to create a travel topic for people who would like more insight into The Troubles. For example, in Belfast, they should see the murals on the Protestant and Catholic sides of the city and go to the memorial for Catholic martyrs near the former wall. I don't know if it's too soon for there to be such a topic, though, in view of the hard feelings on both sides and continuing tension. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:54, 10 May 2020 (UTC) :: An interesting prospect for a topic. According to [[Wikivoyage:Naming conventions]] we avoid ''the'' in article names including travel topic. Our article on the Holocaust is named [[Holocaust remembrance]]. Could we find a suitable name for this article? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:12, 11 May 2020 (UTC) :::I wonder if we have enough regular contributors editing destinations in [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Ireland]] to be confident of producing balanced correctly nuanced coverage of a sensitive area of recent history. It would be better to cover a longer period from the [[w:Easter Rising]] (or earlier) to the [[w:Good Friday Agreement]]. The events of 1916 in [[Dublin]] are more easily viewed as history than the bombing in [[Omagh]] in 1998. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:40, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::A broader topic as you outlined would be fine, and segments of it could always be spun off whenever it gets long. In terms of nomenclature, though, if the topic on the Holocaust didn't have the word "remembrance" in it, we could easily use the phrase "Nazi Holocaust", but in this case, "The" is always used and "Troubles" wouldn't make sense. So per [[ttcf]] and as an exception like [[The Hague]], we should use "The" in the title if we go with this topic. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:02, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::: Would [[Irish republicanism]] do? Compare [[:w:Irish republicanism]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:55, 4 October 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's only one side of the conflict. We'd have to be very careful to avoid bias if we focus only on that side. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:23, 4 October 2020 (UTC) *[[German Empire]] - Can cover Qingdao, Namibia, Samoa and other parts of the pre WWII colonial empire. *[[Italian Empire]] - Smaller, but could include Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and the Italian concessions in China like Tianjin. *[[Belgian Empire]] - Not sure if there is enough content, but could potentially cover Rwanda and the DRC. *[[Wars of the Roses]] — Series of wars for the English throne between the House of York and House of Lancaster, the main inspiration for George R. R. Martin's fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire, which in turn inspired the television series [[Game of Thrones tourism|Game of Thrones]]. *[[English Civil War]], could be mentioned in brief in [[Early modern Britain and Ireland]] * [[Numismatics and coinage]]: Coin collections, mints, and use of coinage in history and archaeology ====[[Fiction tourism]]==== :''See [[Talk:Fiction tourism#Requested topics]] for additional proposed topics.'' * [[Doctor Who tourism]] * [[Jane Austen tourism]] * [[I've Been Everywhere]] the Australian country song that lists all of the destinations that the singer Lucky Starr has been to. Adapted to other countries (New Zealand, Canada, US, UK) by singers like Hank Snow and Johnny Cash. See the [[:wikipedia:I've Been Everywhere|wikipedia article]] for more info. * [[Nibelungen tourism]] - the famous stories about Siegfried &co. may claim to be based on historical events, but they rather belong under "fiction". [[Worms]] and [[Bayreuth]] are obvious destinations * [[Hunger Games tourism]] - about the 12 districts in Panam - aka CA, US and Mexico. * [[Soap opera tourism]] - I'm no fan of soap operas myself, but perhaps we can have a travel topic for fans of long-running shows like Australia's Neighbours, or the UK's Coronation Street. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:51, 7 June 2021 (UTC) ::I can't see that such a topic would make sense, as there have been loads and loads of soap operas. Pick one and do an itinerary or travel topic on it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:40, 7 June 2021 (UTC) * [[Sound of Music]] ===Do=== * [[4H]] / [[4-H]] * [[Alpine touring]] / [[ski touring]] (compare with [[Telemark skiing]]) * [[Association football in South America]]/[[Association football in Latin America]], bit of a gap when [[soccer]] and [[association football]] redirect to [[Association football in Europe]] * [[Bandy]] * [[Baseball in Japan]], modelled after [[Baseball in the United States]] * [[Ballooning]] currently redirects to [[Air sport#Ballooning]], which has little or no content; [[Activities#Hot air balloons]] is no better. * [[Busking]] / [[Street performance]] * [[Carnivals]]. [[Mardi Gras]] redirects to the one in New Orleans but there are hundreds of such festivals around the world * [[Country music]] * [[Disaster tourism]] is marginal for inclusion (Wikipedia has [[w:Disaster tourism]] focussed largely on Hurricane Katrina); yes there's an official Chornobyl tour but is this really worth exposing and re-exposing your guides to atomic radiation? * [[Deep sea]] or [[Submarines]] * [[Doctor Who tour]] * [[Drive-in cinemas]]. (We have [[amusement parks]] and drive-in restaurants are already somewhat covered as "car hop" in the fast food article.) * [[Drone photography]] — sub-article to [[travel photography]]. We also have little more than a disambiguation for [[wildlife photography]]. * DXpeditions — deployment of [[amateur and two-way radio]] stations in [[next-to-impossible destinations‎]] on a portable or temporary basis * [[Extreme sports]] — Base jumping, ice cross downhill and such. ** Redirect to [[sport]]. These activities are probably best categorized under [[air sport]], [[water sport]], [[winter sport]], etc. * [[Electronic music]] / [[DJ events]] / [[Rave]] — some overlap with [[nightlife]] * [[Explore quarries]], possible? Dee Koestering Park ::Isn't that already covered by [[Mining tourism]]? [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:30, 4 July 2021 (UTC) :::Mining tourism breifly mentions quarries, but we could have a separate article. I would like this to describe how to safely explore small quarries that you may come across when exploring the countryside (if legal access is allowed). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:57, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Firearms]] redlinks, but we have [[hunting]] and [[recreational shooting]]. * [[Gaelic football]] * [[Gamelan]] * [[Geocaching]] — currently a redirect to [[Travel activities]], which only has a couple sentences on the subject * [[Hash House Harriers]]. A popular recreation, especially for expatriates in Southeast Asia where it originated. Now found in many countries & tourists who hash back home often want to take part in a run wherever they go. See [[w:Hash House Harriers]]. * [[Heavy metal]] - some overlap with [[rock and roll] but could be distinct enough * [[Hip hop]]/[[Hip hop music]] * [[Homeless guides]] (exists in London) * [[Hosts and hostesses]], could be described within the [[nightlife]] article * [[Hurling]] * [[Kabaddi]] * [[K-pop]] * [[Lacrosse]] * [[Latin American social dance]]; generalization of [[Salsa dancing in Latin America]]; also [[social dancing]] worldwide, such as tango in [[Finland]] or the ''dansband'' community in [[Sweden]] * [[Live theatre]] — (There is a bit of overlap between theatre and [[literary tourism]]) * [[Mahjong]] (mentioned in travellers' pub) * [[Massage]] :[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?search=nascar&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go Site search results for NASCAR]. This is a popular sport and definitely merits an article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:41, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::Let's make a redlink for [[NASCAR]], then. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:02, 15 June 2016 (UTC) * [[Norwegian black metal scene]] — regular shows/festivals, studios, and the sites relevant to the early scene of the 1990s. As time passes by this topic is becoming more "legit" (so to speak), and it attracts a certain level of interest as indicated by [[:w:Lords of Chaos (film)|movies]], documentaries (even about [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIGlN57sXqI individual bands]), and [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjKfPsVI8m80PBRO9K3ZTrQ/videos people] travelling from far and wide to visit the associated sites. [[Nordic music]] mentions black metal in a single sentence, but it seems to be too broad of a topic to cover this one in length. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 17:43, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :: Can be started as a subsection of [[Nordic music]] /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:24, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ::: I [[special:diff/4434961|made]] a start there. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:01, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Opera]] currently redirects to [[European classical music]] :*Why do you think it should have its own separate topic? It might ultimately merit being separated, but let's see how things go. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:38, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Parkour]] / [[Free running]] * [[Planespotting]] * [[Polka]] * [[Folk music of the British Isles]] and [[pop music on the British Isles]], or by Ireland/Northern Ireland/Scotland/Wales * [[Music of the United States]], similar to <strike>[[Music on the British Isles]]</strike> [[Music in Britain and Ireland]] ::In my opinion, too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:44, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Reggae]] * [[Rhythm and blues]], [[soul music]], [[blues]] - sites related to [[popular music]] history from the 1950s to today. ([[Rock and roll]] and [[Jazz]] were created in 2018.) * [[Roller sport]]/[[Roller sports]]/[[Skateboarding]]/[[Roller skating]] * [[Sailing]] ([[Sailing ships]]?) - I changed the redirect into a disambiguation page, but noticed we have nothing on sailing in the spirit of Sail Training International or Tall Ships' Races, and neither about the many smaller sailing ships providing commercial cruises of a day or a few (or longer, but without typical cruise ship amenities), hopefully with real sailing. I think those three could be handled in the article, with links to [[Cruise ships]] and [[Cruising on small craft]] for most of the rest. * [[Samba]] * [[Sepak takraw]] - big sport in Southeast Asia ([[:w:Sepak takraw]]) * [[Fan conventions]] / [[science fiction conventions]], etc – the main topic [[conventions]] (and [[convention planning]]) also redlinks. * [[Scouting]]; about how to travel with help of the international Scout movement (international camps, lodging, hospitality exchange etc.). Some info in [[Summer camp]] * [[Sumo]] * [[Tattoos]]; possibly the most lasting kind of souvenir * [[Tennis]]: A sport that is both played and watched on holiday * [[Travel selfies]]/[[selfies]]: As a subtopic of [[travel photography]]. A key component of travel among the social media generation. *: Is it taking selfies that is the main point, or should it be about cameras of smart phones and similar, in the same way as full systems are handled in their own article? If the former it should perhaps rather be part of a series about choosing how to compose your photos: how do you make your image of the Notre-Dame interesting – with the cathedral as a selfie background or otherwise. *::Good points. I was thinking of two things when I proposed this. 1. taking a high quality selfie - what background you should have, how you should take it including the angle, zoom, poses, etc. but also the tools so which smartphone or proper camera (I think modern cameras have selfie modes) and selfie sticks/drones. And 2. the safety issues with taking selfies, since there are sadly stupid people who put themselves in dangerous situations like standing at an edge of a cliff. I was thinking of a similar article to [[wildlife photography]]. These were some articles I found on other sites [http://www.traveller.com.au/how-to-take-the-ultimate-travel-selfie-37mlz] [https://www.roughguides.com/article/selfies-on-the-road/] [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alyssa-ramos/stop-asking-me-whos-taking-the-picture-when-i-travel-solo_b_7843264.html] [https://www.bemytravelmuse.com/how-to-take-travel-selfies/] although some of theses article talk about taking photos when you're alone which overlaps but is not the same thing. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:07, 15 June 2017 (UTC) ::::Obviously, my opinion would be naturally important here considering my username, although actually I am not a big selfie person. But this article could make sense for a travel guide. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 17:50, 10 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Visiting pygmy settlements]] — the name "pygmy" is the commonly-used name (although technically a derogatory slur) for the short-statured people ''not'' of Bantu descent who live in isolated villages across Central Africa. This guide would provide an overview of locations to visit their settlements in the countries of Central Africa and general activities & accommodations when visiting along with how to reach them. * [[Water parks]], subset of [[amusement parks]] * [[Water skiing]] / [[water-skiing]] * [[Winter in Russia]], and [[Winter in Mongolia]]. Similar to [[Winter in the Nordic countries]]. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 10:43, 25 September 2017 (UTC) ===Learn=== * [[Learning a language abroad]] — some overlap with—or maybe a subsection of—[[Studying abroad]]...this section would cover how to find good language programs, types of programs, length and advantages/disadvantages of length of study. It should also discuss pure language programs versus combining language studies/exercise with work, other studies (e.g. exchange programs) or vacation activities and how prior knowledge of the language influences the choices. Previously attempted at [[language tourism]], which currently points to a single paragraph of [[travel activities]]. * [[Erasmus]] – a European study exchange programme, the major one for Europeans wanting to [[Studying abroad|study abroad]]. The article could cover the European higher education system as harmonized in the Bologna process, perhaps with a name such as [[Studying in Europe]]. ===Work=== * [[Working holiday]] — currently redirects to one section of [[working abroad]]. Should cover the various work-holiday schemes available in countries like E.U., Australia, NZ, US. We have [[gap year travel]], which may overlap slightly. There are many pitfalls by which itinerant workers may be exploited abroad. * [[WWOOFing]] — "Willing workers on organic farms", the [[WWOOF]] page is a redirect (after vfd discussion). There is a brief mention in [[Volunteer travel]] and a good article about [[agrotourism]] in general, but no topic page specifically about [[working on farms]]. : WWOOF is just one network or organisation; why limit this? We have [[working abroad]] but not an article specific to [[working on farms]]. The Australian backpacker visa programme, for instance, is worth at least a mention. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 00:50, 27 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Temporary work]] / [[seasonal work]] / [[Odd jobs]] - informal (but not illegal) work outside the scope of [[working abroad]] and [[business travel]], such as street performing, restaurant and bar jobs, ski or watersport coach, tour guide, etc ===Buy=== * [[Buying electronics abroad]] — overlaps [[region coding]], [[electrical systems]] and [[mobile telephones]], but a huge chunk of [[United States of America#Buy]] seems to be devoted to buying various incompatible electronic baubles and bringing them home on the off-chance one will work. This content is a candidate to be split out of the country article to a new or existing travel topic. See [[Talk:United States of America#Buying a mobile phone]]. ::-Much of [[United States of America#Buy]] has been moved to [[Shopping in the United States]]. *[[Dog adoption]] - general advice how to find serious agents abroad *[[Fashion]] - In other words where to purchase something special, as opposed to the practical day to day clothing the traveller packs for a trip away. As discussed in the travellers pub, there are a number of centers globally which are places specifically known for their connection with fashion. An article about buying a Kimono is already present. I've put this under Buy as I felt that this would be where the focus of a topic would be. There may be some overlap with See/Do, given that a topic on Fashion could also cover Costume History. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 07:24, 19 September 2017 (UTC) ** We can start building on the [[Clothing]] artilce. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:49, 12 November 2017 (UTC) *[[Jewellery shopping]]/[[Jewelry shopping]]. Buying niche gemstones, etc. not common in your hometown or country and where you lack experience and specialist knowledge. Tips on how to assess and get the highest quality for the best price. * [[Wool]] - traditional craft of woolen clothing, and exclusive fabrics such as merino, alpaca and camel hair * [[Watches]] - Where to buy expensive watches; watches good for different purposes (sport watches, cheap generic watches which can be afford to be lost), risks of carrying pirate watches through customs * [[Records and audio equipment]] - Vinyl records, vintage audio systems, as well as modern Bluetooth equipment; some connection with [[music]], [[nostalgia]], [[art and antiques shopping]] and [[electrical systems]] * [[Vehicle import]] - Some car makers have setups for private car imports to evade tariffs. A one-way roadtrip, selling the car and flying home can be a good setup in some cases *: Isn't this too much of a gamble? If it is a viable method to get a cheap car for your voyage, it would probably be OK, but if you have to read up on loopholes in import law and forecast selling prices, making a big loss if something unanticipated happen, then I don't think it is a thing for a travel guide. And if we are into the grey area of legality (by your being a nominal but not real buyer and seller), then our illegal activities guideline may apply. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:37, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::I don't think we should have an article on importing a car to sell. It would have to be written on the basis that you declare the import at customs and pay the taxes, which is unlikely to yield much profit even if a buyer has already paid you in advance. It would have to be written on the basis of the traveller going to buy a car for their own use. This could also apply to buying a second-hand car - friends have travelled 200 miles to another city to buy a car because the prices are lower there, and in a more extreme example some older Japanese cars are exported to New Zealand. Are the laws on vehicle importation consistent enough around the world for this us to be able to offer useful advice? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 16:57, 14 September 2021 (UTC) ===Eat/Drink=== *Dinner trains and [[dinner cruises]]. We have [[rail travel]] with some info on dining cars, but dinner cruises are usually [[boat tours]] on ''Gilligan's Island'' sized three-hour runs (longer trips are addressed at [[cruise ships]], which are floating [[hotels]] with [[restaurants]]). *: Would the latter suite in [[Tour boats]]? I think the point of getting your dinner at sea is to view the landscape/sights, so including there would be natural. *: [[Tourist trains]] has been created with a short section on [[dinner trains]]; discussion moved to [[Talk:Tourist trains#Dinner trains]]. *::What about [[dinner cruises]] though? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:37, 12 July 2015 (UTC) *::: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising were suggested above (in Get in), in addition to [[Boat tours]] (in Get around) and they could probably include dinner cruises, especially if not focusing on a single type of waterway. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:06, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *[[Roadside diners]] are technically not fast food as they offer table service, but occupy a price point between a fast-food joint and a standard restaurant. ::And they represent a niche in North American cuisine that, while rarely recognized as such, is actually quite distinct. And many of them are notable for quirky midcentury architecture/interior design. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:32, 17 May 2015 (UTC) :::We have an article on [[Truck stops]], perhaps the scope of this (at the moment rather short) article could be expanded to include roadside diners and other places to eat catering to car and bus travelers. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::::You might find the [https://roadfood.com/ Roadfood] website a useful source of information about some of these. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::There's also a [[fast food in North America]] article which list out the fast food joints, which are a modern equivalent to a "roadside diner". A number of these North American fast food restaurants have an international presence outside of North America too. Cuisine articles by country or supra-national region, as these are probably what travellers look for: *[[Turkish cuisine]] ([[w:Turkish cuisine]]) :*Isn't Middle Eastern cuisine largely an extension of Turkish cuisine? Of course, there are regional cuisines in Turkey. I'd suggest increasing coverage of Turkish food in the [[Middle Eastern cuisine]] article and then thinking about spinning off a separate article if that seems most user-friendly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Taiwanese cuisine]] ([[w:Taiwanese cuisine]]) - it's unique. It specializes in street food. The night markets, etc. Also, one of its most famous dishes is omelet with oysters. ::Oyster omelets are also Malaysian cuisine. I figure their origin is probably Teochew, therefore - see [[w:Teochew cuisine]]. So not at all unique to Taiwan. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:54, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I don't know who invented it first, but it is part of both traditional Hokkien and Teochew cuisines. Sorry, these videos are in Chinese, but just to give you a visual reference, here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS4g0FwYnx8 a video] of the traditional Hokkien version they sell in Xiamen (The traditional Hokkien version has its own variants in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Zhao'an that differ significantly from the Xiamen variant as well), and here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rp4JlSK_Uj4 a video] of the traditional Teochew version they sell in Shantou. And speaking of the Teochew version, there's a variant you can get in Bangkok Chinatown as well. If you pay attention, they're all quite different from the Taiwanese, Malaysian and Singaporean versions. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:36, 16 April 2021 (UTC) A few cuisine types are not tied to a single region: * [[Fast food]] (we have the regional subtopic [[fast food in North America]] and there's likely some overlap with [[Street food]]). ::A number of establishments listed in the [[fast food in North America]] article have an international presence outside of North America too. ::: Yes, but that's not a problem. There are independent chains in the North American tradition, and there are other traditions. We could create the page with a short Understand and links to the two mentioned articles, until more is added. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:20, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Tequila]], currently a destination. * [[Rum]], currently a destination * [[Cider]] * [[Cocktails]] * [[Honey]]/[[Bee tourism]]/[[Beekeeping]] * [[Ice cream]], gelato, etc. Ditto * [[Herbs and spices]] : Also, there's a lot to write about the history of spices, including the spice trade a few centuries ago, where certain spices and herbs are from, how and when they spread around the world etc. * [[Sake]]; The Other Site has an extensive article named ''Japanese sake tourism''; if we reverse-engineer it with anorther title, we will probably not be penalized by search engines *[[Travelling on a low fat diet]], <s>[[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]],</s> [[Travelling on a diet]] (potentially others); similar to how we have [[travel as a vegetarian]] <s>:*I am now on a pretty strict ketogenic diet and have traveled with it for close to a month (3 weeks in California and Oregon and what will be a week in Upstate New York), and I've lost around 15 pounds in that time plus a couple of weeks at home, without starving myself in the least. Should I start a [[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]] article? Before I do, what if any concerns do you have about how the article should be written? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:52, 15 August 2018 (UTC)</s> (Existing article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:43, 8 July 2022 (UTC)) **[[Travelling on a gluten-free diet]] could be another variation on the theme, providing extremely important information for sufferers of [[:w:Coeliac disease|celiac]] and other [[:w:Gluten-related disorders|gluten-related disorders]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 23:22, 12 November 2017 (UTC) :::{{ping|Ikan Kekek}} In my opinion, it would make the most sense to create a [[Travelling on a diet]] article with sections that cover different types of diets. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:45, 16 August 2018 (UTC) ::::We already have a dedicated article on [[Kashrut]], so what kinds of diets are being subsumed here? A keto diet such as I am on is for health, but celiac folks absolutely cannot have gluten in even one meal without getting violently ill, so the urgency of the diet is different. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:10, 16 August 2018 (UTC) :::::I think [[Kashrut]]/kosher is an exception; the number of people on the diet justifies the article's existence. It would be interesting to find statistics comparing how many people are on each diet so we can get an idea about which would be the [[ttcf|most useful to the traveler]]. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:51, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::I think any special diet would make a good article. If you're one of 100 people in the world who has to follow an oregano-free diet, and you find the article on travelling without coming in contact with oregano in Wikivoyage (don't go to Italy), you'd be pretty happy. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:43, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::And low-carb diets are quite common. I think I'll just start the article soon, and anyone can edit it, anyway. Avoiding gluten for celiac folks should be its own article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:06, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::If you were able to expand it to include other controlled carbohydrate diets the appeal of the article would be widened, at least until we get a [[Travelling with Diabetes]] article. I expect that many of the issues are similar whether you are trying to eat <10g or close to 50g of carbohydrate for lunch, but I could be wrong. However don't let me distract you from creating a useful article. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::::All sorts of diets are common. Low carb, low fat, even low protein for people who only have one functioning kidney. They would benefit some travellers out there. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank God I don't have diabetes, and my current diet is likely to stave it off, so I can't easily address diabetes directly, but I'll start the article tonight, and I'd welcome any help from anyone who wants to address diabetes specifically. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:36, 21 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Sugar]] - everything related to sugarcane, sugar beets, other sugar plants, their cultivation and processing, rum and other uses of the said plants including the connection with slavery and whatnot * [[Fungi]]/[[Mushrooms]]; according to modern taxonomy, they are not vegetable. While yeast and molds are catalytic ingredients in many dishes, an article on fungi would mainly deal with the mushrooms; the spore-bearing bodies of fungi consumed as food. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:42, 14 April 2019 (UTC) *:Biologically they're not plants, but from a culinary perspective they're vegetables, right? I think we could start with a section in [[Fruits and vegetables]] and see how it goes. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:24, 15 April 2019 (UTC) * [[Competitive eating and food challenges]] - both watching and participating from the hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous in [[Coney Island]] to the 72oz steak challenge in [[Amarillo]] and other places in the [[:w:Man v. Food]] tv show and Youtube channels of competitive eaters. This is mostly an American thing, but there are also a few places here in Finland for example where you will get into the restaurants "hall of fame" by eating a big hamburger or something like that. One problem is there are a lot of those places, so how to pick the most famous ones? Obviously, it's not exactly healthy, though you would of course not be eating like that every day... --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 26 May 2021 (UTC) ===Sleep=== * Overview on booking [[Gîtes de France]] - currently just a section in the main France article and a disambig to Québec's B&B houses at [[gîte]] * A few less-common accommodation types listed at [[sleep]] (such as [[cabins]], [[cottages]], hunting/fishing [[outfitters]] camps) don't have individual articles yet. [[Campground]] redirects to [[camping]], which has about a paragraph on the topic. * There is no [[room service]]. Garçon? * We have [[home exchange]], [[hospitality exchange]] and [[vacation rentals]], but basically nothing for AirBnB-style rentals (or the associated [[common scams]] and hazards with these schemes). [[w:Vacation rental]] mentions AirBnB, we don't. As with the Uber-like [[ride hailing services]] and the associated apps, AirBnB-style rentals are mentioned in a few individual city-level destinations with no generic, global-level description. Is there a generic name for these? [[Home stay networks]] (which currently exists as a bloated subsection of [[hospitality exchange]]) seems closest - but the AirBnB-style sites are inconsistent internally as to whether the idea is to stay in a home while the owners are present ([[bed and breakfasts|B&amp;B style]]) or merely be left to run amok while the landlord/landlady is absent ([[vacation rental]] style). ===Cope=== ===Connect=== * [[Smartphone use abroad]]/Travelling with mobile phones — the [[telephone service]] page was split to create [[mobile telephone]] and [[Internet telephony]], but information on mobile [[Internet access]] is outdated, poorly-organised and split across multiple topics. This is closely related to [[buying electronics abroad]] as a "Buy" topic and heavily overlaps "Connect" and "Buy" sections in individual country articles. ===Stay healthy=== * [[Food safety]] — currently redirects to [[stay healthy]], should discuss safe handling of food & various precautions...some overlap with [[Infectious diseases#Water (or contaminated food)]] and [[Infectious diseases#Food|#Food]] and [[Travellers' diarrhea]] * [[Immunization]] is a redirect, the topic is mentioned (as "vaccination") in [[stay healthy]] * [[Travelling with diabetes]] — [[Travelling with high blood pressure]] was recently created and while we probably shouldn't have articles for each and every illness, diabetes is fairly common and requires travellers to take into consideration many things (meals, meal times, carrying medicine and syringes and other equipment etc.). * [[Optometry and ophthalmology]] - glasses, contact lenses, optometric surgery etc :*[[Eye care]] would seem to be a perfect topic match. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:48, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Motion sickness]] – [[carsickness]], [[airsickness]], and [[seasickness]] (not sure if these should be covered in one article or split into three) ===Stay safe=== * [[Avalanches]] redirects to [[snow safety]], an outline. *: I think the avalanche part of that article would be usable on its own, it's just that other aspects are insufficiently covered. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:50, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Corruption]] / [[bribes]] — Currently both redirect (along with [[trouble with authorities]]) to [[Stay safe]]. [[Authority trouble]] was deleted, but deserves a new chance. A traveller could use advice how to deal with corruption, police brutality, unlawful detention, or charges of crime. * While an article on marijuana has been started at [[cannabis]], [[drugs]] merely disambiguates and [[smoking]] redirects to [[tobacco]]. * [[Fire safety]] in hotels and on campgrounds; we have a page on [[wildfires]] only. * [[Sea piracy]] is mentioned in a few currently-affected or historic destinations, but as a hazard it broadly affects entire regions ([[Somalia]] in particular has spread its pirates hundreds of miles) and may therefore be best as a travel topic. * [[Touts]] — "special price only for you my friend...", perhaps it'd be good to have a page with some tactics for a first-time visitor to e.g. [[Tangier]] how to lose them before you lose your nerves. Ignoring touts doesn't always help or may not be possible. *: There is an existing article about touts under [[Common scams]]. You can edit that article to include your ideas about touts or the information you have in mind is already there. * [[Upland terrain]] - An article on Avalanches is mentioned previously here, but a more general stay safe article aimed at mountainous and upland terrain should be considered, some overlap with [[Altitude Sickness]] and [[Cold weather]]. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 08:24, 29 June 2017 (UTC) ** There is some overlap between [[mountain ranges]], [[mountaineering]], and [[rock climbing]]. Every article should make clear its relationship to the others. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:28, 19 September 2017 (UTC) **: These are mostly stubs as safety travel topics, and [[Glaciers]] is missing. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:05, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ===Respect=== * [[Indigenous people]], instead of being an article on [[responsible travel]] or respecting native ways and customs, merely redirects to [[cultural attractions]]. In a travel context, is related to the concept of [[ethnotourism]]. ::It now redirects to [[Ethnic groups]], which has links to some more related topics. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:27, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Taboo]], broad and difficult topic to begin writing about. Perhaps respect isn't the best section but hard to place. There may be some overlap with [[culture shock]] (see above). [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 14:12, 20 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Houseguest etiquette]], including some of the ways that it varies by culture * [[Cheek kissing]], the standard greeting in much of Europe and Latin America, usually confusing for English-speakers. Included with [[Respect]], or another topic? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:05, 22 February 2019 (UTC) :*I'm thinking the article would be one on how to greet and take leave of people (what to do when you say "Hello" and "Goodbye"). I suppose the overall title could be "Greeting people" or something like that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:04, 22 February 2019 (UTC) ==Itineraries== ===Africa=== * [[Uganda Railway]] — ([[:w:Uganda Railway]]) A tropical version of the [[Transsib]], the railway was built a century ago in the middle of nowhere with much trouble. It was one of the main tourist lines in East Africa when completed. While trains nowadays only run on a part of this railway, it could still make for an interesting itinerary. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:41, 19 July 2016 (UTC) * [[Tangier to Cape Town overland]] — we have [[Alexandria to Cape Town by train and bus]] which is a surprisingly good outline, so maybe it would be possible to create a transcontinental itinerary along the west coast of Africa too? [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:01, 26 July 2019 (UTC) ===Asia=== * [[Macau Heritage Walk]], mentioned at [[Macau/Peninsula#See]] (or some other walk through the Macau Peninsula's historic areas) * [[Mekong River]] * [[Xuanzang's Journey to the West]] - the famous Chinese Buddhist monk's travels to Central Asia and India * [[Voyages of Sven Hedin]] ===Europe=== * [[Big In Sweden]] [https://biginsweden.com/] compare ([[Big things in Australia]]) * [[The Bridge tour]] in [[Copenhagen]] and [[Malmö]] (mentioned in [[Nordic Noir]]) * [[Jewish Stockholm]] * [[SKAM Tour]] in [[Oslo]] * [[On the trail of Kéraban Agha]] — I have yet to read ''[[:w:Kéraban the Inflexible|Kéraban-le-têtu]]'' in any language, but travelling the full cincumference of the Black Sea to get [[Istanbul|from one side of the Bosphorus to the other]] sounds like a brilliant idea, and is certainly done by a number of travellers in real life. This particular novel by Jules Verne is mentioned in an infobox at [[Istanbul/Asian Side#Get in]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 18:04, 26 November 2015 (UTC) * [[Crossing the Alps on foot]] - something popular not only among experimental archeologists (who do the whole thing with about 40 kg of gear and armor), but increasingly a certain type of hikers. Parts of the route(s) are also popular with more classical tourists. [[Crossing the Alps by bike]] could also be an interesting itinerary / travel topic * [[Gastarbeiterroute]] (or any other term, though this seems to be the most commonly used German term) for what en-wp covers [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastarbeiterroute here] (though check out de-WP if you read German at all) - the route on which migrant workers from Southeast Europe and Anatolia traveled to the latter region from Germany and Austria * [[Hadrian's Wall Path]], a UK National Trail along [[Hadrian's Wall]]. Some good information could be gathered from [[w:Hadrian's Wall Path]] as a start. * [[Via Alpina]] * [[The Ridgeway (England)]], a UK national trail of some 87 km in length, I'm considering attempting to draft this in my userspace at some point, but if someone wants to start an itinerary separately, I've no objections. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 10:55, 28 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Großglockner Hochalpenstrasse]] (some variant spellings are currently redirects; one of which was merged into [[High Tauern National Park]] back in 2007); one of the most famous high alpine roads and a challenge for both motorists and cyclists. * [[Route Nationale 7]] (in France) compare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7 wikipedia article] (and the [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7_(France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine) one in French]) for this famous erstwhile holiday route from Paris to the Mediterranean. Arte has made [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1G5Qo0b_S4 a video] about it (in German) and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDIvBS8krd0 in French] * [[Scotch whisky route]] - already a very nice article coming together [[:fr:La route du Whisky d'Ecosse|en français]], which could be translated. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:39, 10 April 2018 (UTC) ** [[Whisky]] has an article. * [[Route Napoleon]] / [[Route Napoléon]] **What exactly is that? And could it be covered in or linked from [[Napoleonic Wars]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:49, 31 May 2015 (UTC) ::Possibly it can be covered in Napoleonic Wars, though it's still an itinerary. When Napoleon was defeated for the first time, the Coalition exiled him on the island of [[Elba]] but he managed to escape after less than a year. He was then at large for 100 days, moving north secretly along paths in the French Alps nowadays known as [[:w:Route Napoleon|Route Napoleon]] and gathered a new army which was finally beaten at Waterloo. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:03, 24 December 2015 (UTC) ** [[Paris of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars]] would be an interesting concept for a walking tour, including sites such as the Bastille, the Louvre and the Notre Dame. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC) * [[London LOOP]] ([[:w:London Outer Orbital Path]]), 150 mi/242 km long-distance trail around London which I stumbled upon when wandering around Wikipedia. Looks like something worth an itinerary article, and as London is one of the cities Wikivoyage covers best, perhaps we have some contributor(s) familiar with this path? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 30 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Green Stockholm]]: The decommissioned gas works, recycling systems, bicycle garages, Mynttorget, etc. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:58, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :* An outline exists at [[Stockholm environmentalist tour]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:12, 10 May 2020 (UTC) ** [[Stockholm true crime tour]], [[Uppsala history tour]], [[Stockholm spy tour]] * [[Berlin Wall]] * [[German Fairytale Route]] [https://www.germany.travel/en/nature-outdoor-activities/german-fairytale-route.html Based on Brothers Grimm and other collections] * [[On the Trail of Goethe]] German polymath and author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe got around quite a bit, given that he died before the first railroad in his native country was built. His "Italian voyage" is particularly famous, but he also frequented a number of Bohemian Spas and numerous places make the "Goethe slept here" claim. There is also [http://www.goethe-strasse.info/ this]. * [[Voyage of Jason and the Argonauts]] — modern sites identified with the places in the myth and the options for getting to them. Would be a good addition to our [[European history|ancient Europe]] and [[In the footsteps of explorers|explorers]] series. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:25, 30 December 2021 (UTC) * [[Coast tram]] ([[:w:Coast Tram (Belgium)]]) - normally a tram goes inside a single city but this one goes along almost the whole Belgian coast. The biggest Finnish newspaper made a [https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000008856705.html travel story] about this line yesterday and I figured it could be an interesting itinerary. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:12, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:I've started this one over at [[Belgian coast by tram]]. It'll be my first itinerary though, so all help, opinions and guidance is welcome. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 22:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *::Cool! I've been there in the late 1990s, and remember there was a tram along the coast but we didn't ride it. Itineraries aren't that hard to write; I think in this itinerary the travel sections could include the stops, attractions and landmarks along the line, and some commentaries about the landscape and perhaps some historical events that have taken place at individual locations. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===North America=== * [[East Coast hip hop tour]] in [[New York City]] ::I like this idea a lot. Of course, a [[West Coast hip hop tour]] ([[Compton]], [[Long Beach]], [[Los Angeles/South Central|South Central L.A.]] as well as [[Oakland]]) would also be ''de rigueur'', as well as a [[Dirty South hip hop tour]] ([[Miami]], [[Atlanta]], etc.) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:58, 6 February 2016 (UTC) * [[Seaway Trail]] - a well-established, signposted route through [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[Pennsylvania]] along the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario, the Niagara River, and Lake Erie; historic sites (French and Indian War, War of 1812), lighthouses, charming small towns, opportunities to sample local culture -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:30, 1 June 2015 (UTC) **Next on my list after [[Erie Canal]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:25, 1 June 2015 (UTC) * [[National Heritage Areas]]: http://www.nps.gov/maps/full.html?mapId=01a03739-ab0c-40eb-bc3d-6791d3bb67fa ::[[United States National Parks]] might be a good place to put National Heritage Areas, but that article first needs to be reorganized (and possibly split up?) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:17, 8 June 2015 (UTC) * [[Portlandia Tour]], for the comedy series set in [[Portland (Oregon)]] * [[Boston Post Road]] - an old Amerindian trail between [[Boston]] and [[New York City]] improved by early U.S. colonists to facilitate mail delivery. Now serves as the main street of many of the towns between those two cities, where many buildings from the Colonial and Revolutionary eras still stand (along with the many of the mileposts placed along the route in the 18th Century). Large portions of the route are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and/or as National Historic Landmarks. ::The Lower Post Road, which connects the Bronx with Providence, RI, is part of [[US Route 1]]. I suppose you want to cover the [[w:Boston Post Road|Upper Post Road]]? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:04, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::1) Ideally we would cover all three of them. Some information for the Lower Post Road might be adapted from the [[US Route 1]] article, but we'd want to place special emphasis on the Colonial- and Revolutionary-era historical relics you'll see along the way, rather than merely giving a generalized description of the route. :::2) How is an article like US Route 1 allowable per policy anyway? We're not supposed to have articles on roads, and US-1 not particularly well-known as a tourist itinerary in its own right, like [[Route 66]] and the [[Lincoln Highway]] are. :::-- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:20, 24 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Why not? Driving on Route 1 gives the driver and passenger an experience of what a main road used to be like around 60-100 years ago. You drive through a lot of centers of towns, and also through countryside and old-fashioned strip malls - some of them in the center of the highway in New Jersey. But you probably know that, since you want to have an article about part of Route 1. Also, see [[Talk:U.S. Highway 1]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:07, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::::That's kind of a stretch, but seeing as I'm not a huge fan of the anti-"road article" policy to begin with, I'll leave it alone. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:38, 24 June 2015 (UTC) *[[On the trail of de Tocqueville]] - the itinerary followed by Alexis de Tocqueville on the 1831-32 trip to the young United States that led to his seminal two-volume work, ''Democracy in America''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:58, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::Looks like the U.S. cable network C-SPAN [[:w:The Alexis de Tocqueville Tour: Exploring Democracy in America|already did something like this]], but with a focus on the political philosophies he discussed in his book rather than being geared toward travellers. This ought to sharply reduce the amount of research necessary to determine what route he took. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:01, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::: [[From Plymouth to Hampton Roads]] is an itinerary of the north-east, where more historical destinations can be inserted. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:54, 3 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Fastest route through the Lower 48]] http://www.datapointed.net/2012/08/fastest-route-to-visit-all-fifty-united-states/ ::Frankly, "driving through somewhere as quickly as possible" strikes me as almost antithetical to the concept of travel as defined on this site. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:56, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::Something like [[Driving across the United States]] would be a better idea. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:03, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Life on the Mississippi Tour]] - The first half of the book sees Mark Twain reminiscing on his experiences as a steamboat pilot plying the [[Mississippi River]] between St. Louis and New Orleans in the 1850s. The second half has him making the same trip around 1883 and remarking on the changes that had taken place on the river (and in American life in general) in the interim. Our article might start with a discussion of long-distance riverboat cruises or other present-day ways to retrace the route, then go on to the itinerary itself where for each major city along the way we'd give historical overviews of what the place was like in both of the time periods relevant to the book, as well as what's around to attract visitors today. For the latter, we might emphasize historical attractions representing time periods roughly contemporaneous with Twain's career (i.e. restored antebellum homes in [[Natchez]], the [[Vicksburg]] National Military Park, the Gateway Arch in [[St. Louis]] as starting point for Lewis and Clark's voyage and symbolic Gateway to the West) but also include more generalized tourist sites (Graceland in [[Memphis]], the [[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]]). -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:10, 17 December 2015 (UTC) * [[Scandinavian American Tour]] in the trails of real-life Swedish, Norwegian and Danish settlers, as well as historical fiction, such as ''The Emigrants'' by Vilhelm Moberg. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:26, 15 May 2016 (UTC) * [[Cabot Trail]] around [[Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia|New Scotland]] is mentioned in a few places but redlinks * [[Frank Lloyd Wright Trail]] in [[Wisconsin]], as covered in [http://www.jsonline.com/story/travel/wisconsin/day-out/2017/05/12/new-200-mile-frank-lloyd-wright-trail-showcases-architects-diverse-works-his-home-state/101461878/ this recent ''Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel'' article]. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:37, 17 May 2017 (UTC) :: See also [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] * [[Grapes of Wrath]] * [[Route 101]] / [[U.S. Route 101]] ([[w:U.S. Route 101]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in California]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Oregon]], and [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Washington]]) * [[National Road]] ([[:w:National Road]]) * [[Sherman's March to the Sea]] - the most famous military campaign in US history, passing through [[Georgia (State)]] and still debated among historians and laypeople alike for its military genius and moral implications of waging "total war" * [[Colorado Trail]] ([[w:Colorado Trail]]) * [[California State Parks]] - We have [[Ohio State Parks]] so why not? The state parks in California that have their own article are: [[Anza-Borrego Desert State Park]], [[Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve]], [[Big Basin Redwoods State Park]], [[Bliss State Park]], [[Emerald Bay State Park]], [[Henry W. Coe State Park]], [[Malibu Creek State Park]], [[Mount Diablo State Park]]. * [[United States National Forests]] - List of National Forests in the United States. National Forests that have their own article are [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Apalachicola National Forest]], [[Black Hills National Forest]], [[Choctawhatchee National Forest]], [[Cleveland National Forest]], [[Daniel Boone National Forest]], [[El Yunque National Forest]], [[Lincoln National Forest]], [[Mark Twain National Forest]], [[Mendocino National Forest]], [[Ocala National Forest]], [[Oconee National Forest]], [[Osceola National Forest]], [[Sequoia National Forest]], [[Shawnee National Forest]], [[Wayne National Forest]], [[White Mountain National Forest]], and [[Willamette National Forest]]. ::[[Gifford Pinchot National Forest]] is the national forest surrounding Mount St Helens. Rather than a separate article it can serve as an appendix to the existing [[Mount Saint Helens]] article. * [[Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway]] ([[w:Pikes_Peak_Ocean_to_Ocean_Highway]]) * [[Minnesota Industry Tour]], an appendix to [[American Industry Tour]] * [[Interstate 10]] ([[w:Interstate 10]] and [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)]] ) can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article. I-10 is the main highway spanning coast to coast across the southwest/southeastern U.S., from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida. It passes through [[w:Interstate 10 in California|California]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Arizona|Arizona]], [[w:Interstate 10 in New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Texas|Texas]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Louisiana]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Mississippi]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Alabama|Alabama]] and [[w:Interstate 10 in Florida|Florida]]. It serves as a modern eastward migration route as more people move from California to Arizona, Texas and Florida. Interstate 10 carries much of the old historic [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)|Old Spanish Auto Trail]] between Buckeye, Arizona and Jacksonville, Florida. The historic highway itself spanned from San Diego, California to St Augustine, Florida. After 1926, when the US Highway numbering system was implemented, the Old Spanish Auto Trail became US Routes 80, 87, 290 and 90 which have been replaced or bypassed by Interstates 8, 10 and 20 between 1960 and 1990 (in different phases, from Dallas, TX to San Diego, CA). The segment of the Old Spanish Auto Trail from Jacksonville to St Augustine follows US Route 1 and from Buckeye to San Diego along AZ-Hwy 85/Old US Hwy 80 to Gila Bend and on Interstate 8 from Gila Bend to San Diego. * [[Interstate 95]] ([[w:Interstate 95]]) article can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article only it parallels from the Eastern Seaboard, it goes from the Canadian border in Houlton, [[w:Interstate 95 in Maine|Maine]] to Miami, [[w:Interstate 95 in Florida|Florida]]. It replaces [[US Highway 1]] (which is still there) when the interstate highways were built. This can also be appended to the existing [[US Highway 1]] article or as a new article, whichever way would make it easier to read and edit. * [[Amtrak Coast Starlight Train]] ([[w:Coast Starlight]]) runs once daily from Seattle to Los Angeles and vice versa. There is already an existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article which lists the stations served by the Amtrak Cascades from [[Vancouver#By train|Vancouver BC]] to [[Eugene#By train|Eugene OR]]. The Amtrak Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the Cascades from Seattle to Eugene with the same stops, except Tukwila, WA and Oregon City. The Coast Starlight continues towards Los Angeles from Eugene OR via Chemult and Klamath Falls, Oregon (also listed in the [[Amtrak Cascades|Cascaades article]]) before crossing into California. In California the Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the [[w:Capitol Corridor|Capitol Corridor]] to [[San Jose_(California)#By train|San Jose]] and with the [[w:San_Joaquins|San Jaoquins trains]] to [[Oakland#By train|Oakland]] from Sacramento; and with the [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] from San Luis Obisbo to [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] with the same stops. The other ''Amtrak California'' trains make more stops, on a more frequent schedule, than the Coast Starlight along the shared route. The [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] continues this route from [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] to San Diego. Locally, it also share the same route with Sound Transit's [[w:Sounder commuter rail|Sounder commuter train]] from [[Everett|Everett WA]] to [[Seattle]] to Lakewood, WA in Washington State; from Oxnard, CA to [[Oceanside]] (via Los Angeles) with [[w:Metrolink_(California)|Metrolink]]; and the [[w:Coaster_(Commuter rail|Coaster train]] connecting Oceanside to San Diego in southern California. Therefore, this new article can be done by adding upon the existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article by changing the title, headers and pictures; change some of the wording to include information about train travel in California, and list out the California stations from [[Dunsmuir|Dunsmuir, CA]] to Los Angeles or to San Diego which would include the other ''Amtrak California'' trains running along the shared segments of the route as well. * [[Interstate 90]] ([[w:Interstate 90]] and [[w:Yellowstone Trail]] ) The longest transcontinental interstate highway spanning from Seattle to Boston through Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts. There is a discussion in the discussion page of the [[Mountains to Sound Greenway]] article as to whether to rename and convert that article into "I-90". I-90/94 follow the old Yellowstone Auto Trail that predated the US Highway system of 1926. ===Oceania=== * [[Australia the Film]] - in the tracks of Baz Luhrmann's film *[[Heysen Trail]] — Long-distance walking trail in South Australia, stretching over 1000 km from the Flinders Ranges to Cape Jervis on the southern tip of the Fleurieu Peninsula. * [[Marianas Trench]] - I know this sounds like trolling but there are ways to get there by tourists. Here are a few articles: [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-8125303/Tourists-offered-chance-explore-35-000ft-deep-Mariana-Trench-Eyos-Expeditions.html The Daily Mail], [https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/marianas-trench-challenger-deep-dive/index.html CNN travel], [https://www.worldrecordacademy.org/world-records/travel/most-expensive-tourist-trip-on-earth-the-750000-trip-to-the-mariana-trench-220610 World Record Academy]. You can get there via a boat from [[Guam]], and use a submarine to explore. * Several [[New Zealand Great Walks]]. Namely, the ones that don't have an article include [[Abel Tasman Coast Track]], [[Lake Waikaremoana Track]], [[Paparoa Track]], [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] and [[Whanganui Journey]]. I might start some of them, but could do with some help. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ===South America=== * [[On the trail of Che Guevara]] ** What is meant by that? His route through South America as a twenty-something or something after he had been to Cuba? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 12:27, 30 May 2015 (UTC) ** This would likely be an itinerary of the book ''[[w:The Motorcycle Diaries (book)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]''. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 02:30, 21 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Trans-Amazonian Highway]] ===Central America=== * [[Central America by bike]] - lots of people seem to tour all or part of Central America by bike. This article could focus on the "obvious" route mostly along Carreterra Panamericana, but also suggest deviations, side trips or alternative routes. Information on whether to bring or buy a bike and the potential resale value as well as the availability of competent repair personnel and spare parts would also be much appreciated. Information on which roads to avoid and how to behave in traffic as well as legalities and practicalities on border crossing and ferry trips can't do no harm either ===Intercontinental=== *[[International Appalachian Trail]] - extension of the U.S. [[Appalachian Trail]] into [[Canada]], [[Greenland]], and [[Scotland]], with further extensions proposed for elsewhere in Western Europe and North Africa. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:32, 22 August 2015 (UTC) * [[All-Red Route]], a trip circling [[:Image:Imperial Federation, Map of the World Showing the Extent of the British Empire in 1886 (levelled).jpg|the globe]] entirely via current or former [[British Empire]] and Commonwealth nations. According to [[w:All-Red Route]], "The major All-Red Route ran Southern Britain → Gibraltar → Malta → Alexandria → Port Said → Suez Canal → Aden → Muscat → India → Sri Lanka → Burma → Malaya → Singapore" continuing "towards Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and other British colonies." Closing the loop Australia → New Zealand → British Columbia (and [[across Canada by train]] or [[Trans-Canada Highway]]) → Newfoundland → Ireland/UK could create an Empire-themed historical world tour. Compare [[Around the World in Eighty Days]]. *[[Mongol Rally]] - alternatively a travel topic. Sounds more interesting than your average rich people in fancy cars racing through the mud kind of rally. See [[:w:Mongol Rally|Wikipedia]] for some of the background. *[[Sailing around the world]]/[[Circumnavigation]]. [[Cruising on small craft]] has information on what kind of craft and equipment you need, [[Hitchhiking boats]] says something about typical routes, as do some Wikipedia articles ([[:w:Circumnavigation|Circumnavigation]], [[:w:Clipper route|Clipper route]], ...) and [[Around the world overland]] may also have some information. See also Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation. ::I've redirected these suggestions to [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]]. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 21:21, 9 September 2018 (UTC) :::...which is no use to anyone looking for info on how to make the trip today. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:26, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::...Except that it gets them around the world. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 23:00, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::: Not with their own vessel. The article only says that would be the most authentic way. I said in the edit summary when reverting the removal of this entry: "None of the suggested articles covers the suggested topic". The Elcano article does not even say whether the route is feasible or whether the waypoints are reachable by boat today, much less to what extent it is the route modern yachts take. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:00, 10 September 2018 (UTC) ::::::I've changed the redirects to go to [[Cruising on small craft]] and [[Around the world overland]]. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 08:20, 10 September 2018 (UTC) :::::::I'm pretty sure most sailors that go around the globe don't try to replicate Magellan's and Elcano's voyage exactly but instead want to take a more optimal route and/or visit more places on the beaten path. Likewise, I believe most travelers interested in this trip lack the time, skills and/or resources to travel it by sailing boat. Therefore: it's not the right article to redirect circumnavigation to. Round the world overland is a much better alternative, although circumnavigation could certainly merit its own article if we eventually get a contributor that knows about the subject (long distance sailing is not ''that'' uncommon). --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:58, 10 September 2018 (UTC) *[[On the trail of Ibn Battuta]] 14th century Moroccan explorer widely considered to be one of the greatest travellers and explorers of all time *[[Journeys of Greta Thunberg]] ::As Greta is still a living person, I think that we would need to approach this very carefully, or wait 100? years. As we are thin on policy in this area, I think that [[w:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] should be considered. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:55, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::Not only are there BLP issues but Thunberg isn't really an explorer or traveller. We do have a few biography itineraries of people who were not explorers but an article on this topic would open up the possibility of thousands (if not tens of thousands) of itineraries on equally famous people. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 02:51, 29 October 2019 (UTC) ::::Indeed, Thunberg isn't really famous for traveling per se. For people interested in working on this general topic, I suggest putting that energy into related travel topics, especially [[Sustainable travel]], but also [[Responsible travel]], [[Round the world overland]], [[Travel as a vegetarian]], [[Leave-no-trace camping]], etc. I would love to see [[Sustainable travel]] become FTT. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 05:09, 29 October 2019 (UTC) *[[Journeys of Harry Söderman]]; Swedish adventurer who travelled through Asia in the interwar years, led the Norwegian resistance during World War II, and went on to found the post-war police force of Sweden, Norway and West Germany *[[Voyages of Matthew Flinders]] *[[Voyages of St. Francis Xavier]] *[[Journeys of Tom Scott]] (mostly UK) ==Phrasebooks== ''See [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]]'' ==Project pages== *[[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with other language versions of Wikivoyage]] - there's some brief, bare-bones guidelines at [[Wikivoyage:Policies#Other language Wikivoyage projects]], but IMO we're long overdue to flesh them out and give the topic its own project page. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:47, 23 April 2015 (UTC) *[[Wikivoyage:Travel topics]] redlinks, but should be a help page like [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries]]. [[Wikivoyage:Namespace index]] lists a few project pages like this which don't exist but are proposed. ::Travel topics are probably too heterogeneous and freeform in structure for a one-size-fits-all help page to be of much use. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:15, 9 January 2017 (UTC) ::: It could at least give pointers. We do have guidelines that affect travel topics, and one could give good examples in different categories as inspiration. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:44, 6 February 2017 (UTC) * The use of [[mw:Extension:Kartographer]] (and the associated templates) in Wikivoyage needs to be standardised and documented properly. [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer]] assumes the extension will be called directly (without the module and templates) and [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps#Adding boundaries and tracks]] is largely left-over documentation from the old {{tl|GPX}} system which needs to be fully rewritten. **It may also make sense to split often-used basic concepts (how to use {{tl|mapframe}}, {{tl|listing}} and {{tl|marker}}) to a different help page than the advanced details of drawing boundaries, paths, {{tl|mapshape}}s and the like - which are used comparatively infrequently. * [[Wikivoyage:Using Wikidata]] lacks a proper help page; as existing documentation is being patched piecemeal to replace documentation of [[mw:Extension:RelatedSites]] links with Wikidata links, the user is being directed to [[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with Wikidata]] which is not a help page and clearly states "This page is an incubator for ideas on how to work with Wikidata. This is not a policy document." {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} 5995nqqgsbfqlm0j7k1rq3bzoerbp9u 4498633 4498604 2022-08-10T17:23:34Z The dog2 35982 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of articles that do not yet exist on Wikivoyage. Please add links here, and delete those that have a proper article that is not just a link or a blank template. [[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|'''''Or''''' - why not start the article yourself]]? Requests should meet the ''[[What is an article?]]'' policy. For example, a location should normally have somewhere to eat, somewhere to sleep and at least one thing to see or do to deserve an article. A travel topic or itinerary must be within the scope of Wikivoyage. See also: * [[Wikivoyage:World cities]] lists capitals and other cities with a population of over 100,000. Some of them do not have an article on Wikivoyage. * [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] * [[Special:WantedPages]] lists the most common red links; some but not all are valid article ideas. ==Places== ===[[Africa]]=== ====[[Ghana]]==== *[[Mount Afadjato]] ([[w:Mount Afadja]]) *[[Lake Bosumtwi]] ([[w:Lake Bosumtwi]]) *[[Kakum walkway]] *[[Mount Cameroon]] — info on routes & multi-day hikes to the summit. ([[w:Mount Cameroon]]) ====[[Morocco]]==== *[[Khouribga]] - phosphate mining town also with a French colonial settlement history ([[w:Khouribga]]) ====[[Sudan]]==== *[[Kerma]], one of the largest and most ancient archeological sites in ancient Nubia. ([[w:Kerma]]) ===Americas=== ====[[Canada]]==== * [[Burin Peninsula]] ([[Fortune]], [[Newfoundland]] as crossing point to [[St. Pierre and Miquelon]]) ::I might be able to take on this project in the near future. I took a trip there a few years ago and have a great deal of pictures, insight, etc. to show for it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:30, 12 April 2015 (UTC) * [[Joliette]] has a cathedral and an art gallery which should be listed somewhere * [[Matagami]] is a tiny place ([[w:Matagami]]) with a couple of hotels, but one of the few waypoints on the road to [[James Bay]] * [[Sherbrooke (Nova Scotia)]] - primarily notable for a [[pioneer village]] living museum, but is a small place with few other amenities (currently redirects to [[Eastern Shore (Nova Scotia)]]. [[Mahone Bay]], a tiny seaport, is also worth a visit. * A few individual towns on the main [[Itineraries#Canada|itinerary articles]] (such as the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] or [[Windsor-Quebec corridor]]) still redlink. * Many of the national historic sites like [[Rocky Mountain House]] AB, [[York Factory]] and [[Batoche]] MB redlink * [[Sandy Cove]], a redirect of The Eastport Peninsula. ([[w:Sandy Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador]]) as a reference. ====[[United States of America]]==== *[[Canastota]]. Hosts the International Boxing Hall of Fame and looks like it merits an article. See [[w:Canastota]]. * [[Charlotte (Vermont)]]: Based on the number of Charlotte listings in the [[Chittenden County]] article, there would be plenty for an article for this town. * [[Fishlake National Forest]], in [[Utah]] – includes [[w:Pando (tree)|Pando]], the heaviest and one of the oldest living organisms in the world **And [[Malheur National Forest]] in [[Oregon]], home to the "humongous fungus" that's also a candidate for largest living organism * [[Kiryas Joel]], New York ([[w:Kiryas Joel, New York]]) ::Might not be a good candidate for its own article per [[wiaa]]. It's a tiny town without anything to really see or do, and nowhere to sleep. Also, the Hasidic community there is not especially welcoming of outsiders. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 18:01, 27 May 2017 (UTC) :::According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryas_Joel%2C_New_York#Demographics Wikipedia], it has a population of more than 24,000 now. Seems, though, that in the U.S. there's nowhere else like it, so maybe it would be worth an article. But I have no intention to create it myself, since outside of what I see on Wikipedia I have no knowledge of the place. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:31, 4 February 2019 (UTC) * [[Bolivar Peninsula]] — including Port Bolivar, and Crystal Beach * many trails in the [[National Trails System]] * [[Dillingham]], Alaska - where Sarah Palin and her husband work on their fishing business. ([[w:Dillingham, Alaska]]) ====[[South America]]==== * [[Isla Salas y Gómez]] / [[Isla Sala y Gómez]] ([[w:Isla Salas y Gomez]]) * [[Salvation's Islands]]/[[Îles du Salut]]: islands off the coast of [[French Guiana]], formerly a penal colony and now a tourist destination ===[[Asia]]=== * [[Xe Bang Fai Cave]] in [[Khammouane]]/[[Khammuan]] (redirect), [[Central Laos]] * [[Norther Tsenkher Cave]], [[Hovd (province)]], [[Mongolia]] * [[Biyangdo]] (Biyang Island, off [[Jeju]]). Might or might not merit its own article but should be mentioned. [[w:Biyando]] is a stub, but you can see beautiful scenery in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHCkIy4mWwg this video], though it focuses on the lives of two dogs and their owner. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:44, 3 January 2021 (UTC) ===Oceania=== * [[Kuk Swamp]] archeological and UNESCO World Heritage site in [[Papua New Guinea]] providing evidence of agriculture 9000 years ago. Only a one-line listing in the broad highlands region article at the moment. ::This one's a hard one. The site is quite isolated, so much that even Commons or Flickr do not have a single photo of this site. There's just little info on this. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:39, 20 January 2022 (UTC) ===European=== ====Czech Republic==== * [[Moravian Wallachia]] ::I'm unfamiliar with _Moravian_ Wallachia, but I presume that like the [[Romania]]n region of [[Wallachia]], it would be spelled in English with a "W". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:41, 22 December 2016 (UTC) :: As quoted by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] it is Moravian Wallachia not Moravian Vallachia .SO i am changing V to W. It is a mountain region in Czech Republic. [[User:Sulthan90|Sulthan90]] ([[User talk:Sulthan90|talk]]) 11:14, 26 March 2017 (UTC) ====France==== * [[Coulommiers]], town known for a particular variety of Brie cheese * [[Langres]] is a city in the [[Haute-Savoie]] region, which is, in a nutshell, a medieval city as uninterrupted by time as can be (aside inevitable inventions such as electricity and cars). Commons has ''[[c:Category:Langres|some, though not many pictures]]'' of the city. ====Ireland==== * [[Spike Island]], Europe's greatest attraction at the 2017 World Travel Awards in [[East Cork]], [[County Cork]] ====Poland==== * [[Lądek-Zdrój]] - lots of beautiful photos in Commons; look at the category for the town. Coverage of Poland is really deficient in general on this site. There are numerous important destinations that have no article, and others, like [[Kłodzko]], which based on what's on Commons, deserve significantly longer and more detailed articles with more images. ====Sweden==== * [[Smögen]] ([[w:Smögen]]) ==Travel topics== ===Reasons to travel=== * [[Convention planning]] overlaps [[business travel]] to a certain extent, but adds complexity as these are often large events. * [[Freelance journalism]] isn't covered, although we have [[working abroad]] and [[travel writing]]. * [[Youth travel]] for travellers at age 15-26. When can youth discounts be expected? When is age limit an issue? (Many 20-year old Europeans are surprised that they cannot drink in the United States) :: I like the idea of having something specific like this given that the two preexisting articles don't necessarily apply to all minor travel situations. I'd be happy to use my own experiences as well :) --[[User:MewMewMadness|MewMewMadness]] ([[User talk:MewMewMadness|talk]]) 17:05, 15 December 2020 (UTC) : We have [[Working holiday]] and [[Gap year travel]]. * [[Erasmus program]] / [[Studying in the European Union]] * [[Couple travel]] - not necessarily [[honeymoon travel]] * [[Adults-only travel]] destinations are a broad category which may need to be broken into smaller pieces. This might be "[[w:voluntary childlessness|childfree]]" B&amp;B's for those looking for peace and quiet, "couples-only resorts" for those looking to be alone together, or "topless"/"clothing optional"/"nude" activities which aren't appropriate for children (we already have "family-friendly" nudism at [[Naturism]]). There are also age restrictions (or restrictions against single people) with [[swingers travel]], [[swingers cruises]], [[swingers resorts]] and gender restrictions on venues like the "gay campground" or "lesbian resort" (we have [[LGBT travel]], but it has no #Sleep section). * [[Trade shows]], [[Conferences]] and [[Conventions]] , three related reasons for travel that Wikivoyage currently has no overall article on. * [[Board Game Tourism]] - attending the big Board Game Conventions, visiting the big publishers and so on. Possibly also buying games which are only available locally. :: We have [[Chess]], [[Go]] and [[Xiangqi]]. [[Reenactment and LARP]] is somewhat related. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:07, 18 September 2020 (UTC) * [[European capital of culture]] on the one hand "event travel" like the Olympics or World Cup on the other hand the EU explicitly requires long term effects, so even visiting a former capital of culture can lead to related discoveries * [[Toplessness]] (common destinations for women who practice female toplessness) - In some parts of the world, many women have to deal with the fact that although female toplessness is commonly practiced in public places like beaches, swimming pools or even parks, often there is a lack of information in regards to the official status of some of these places, meaning that in many cases some women practice topless sunbathing (''de facto'') without really knowing if this act is allowed or even tolerated (''de jure'') in a determined region. Indeed, most of these women feel obliged to practice toplessness in a discreet manner to avoid confusion and unwanted sights. Others decide to travel for long distances to reach a more isolated place (such as a remote beach) where topless sunbathing can be done (at least ''de facto'') without so much worries. Not to mention that in some occasions a few women have had problems with the police and other authorities mainly because these women don't know the official status of these places, as I said above. With all of this in mind, here I bring a proposition of an article whose focus should be on what are the areas around the world where female toplessness is more commonly practiced and what's the status (if known, ''de jure'' or at least ''de facto'') of these areas, as well as the best destinations for women who take out the top (and don't want to worry a lot). Thanks in advance. * [[Working in the European Union]] * [[Thanksgiving]] ===Understand=== * '''Talk''' — see [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] ===Prepare=== * [[Trusted traveller programmes]] — We have a few US-centric articles about [[Global Entry]], [[NEXUS]] and the like but no broad, generic main topic and nothing on other countries (like [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&curid=37266&diff=3069287&oldid=3060655 the UK]). * [[Footwear]]/[[shoes]], currently a subsection of [[clothing]] * [[Computers]]/[[Portable computers]]; laptop computers and tablets. How to choose a useful model, pack them safely, get them through airport security, prevent theft etc * [[Package tours]] provided by [[travel agencies]], covering many destinations; in contrast to [[guided tours]] which cover one destination during one day * [[Watches]]: functional watches, smartwatches, diving watches, issues with buying pirate watches, etc * [[Packing for a camping trip]] - https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/family-camping-checklist.html *:We have [[Packing for a week of hiking]], not sure whether these should be combined in one article. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 06:24, 3 September 2020 (UTC) *:: I don't think so. You need different things and have different weight and space limitations. But I wonder, camping trips differ significantly among themselves, couldn't this be included as a section in [[Car camping]] and [[Camping]] (with suitable links). [[Wilderness backpacking]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] also have some advice on gear. Coordinating advice between the different lists can be done when they start to be thought out. We don't need a separate ad hoc list article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:16, 3 September 2020 (UTC) ===Get in=== * [[Vehicle delivery]] — Various schemes used by [[snowbirds]] to transport vehicles cross-country, from [[w:Auto Train]] to auto transporters and drive-away companies (some hire chauffeurs to drive the vehicle [including RV's, lorries and buses], some match vehicles to other travellers heading the same way, some haul motorcars and large-truck cabs using tractor-trailer rigs or car carriers). [http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/dec/03/driveaway-drive-across-us-canada-free-drive-out-courier][http://www.wheels.ca/news/drive-a-snowbirds-car-to-florida-and-get-paid/] is an overview. * [[Marinas]], [[boat rental]], [[houseboats]] — we have a [[Marina]] article but it's a useless skeleton about some town in California. We have [[cruising on small craft]] but not [[sailing]] per se. * The [[cruise ship]] article focuses on ocean cruising and ships. A parallel article (to be developed) would focus on [[river boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising. River boats and barges offer more in-depth, close-up looks at many countries in their interiors. * [[Entering the United States]] as the section in [[United States]] is getting bloated ====By plane==== * [[Charter flights]] are mentioned briefly in [[Transport#By plane]], with little actual information; [[general aviation]] now has an article. Other forms of [[charter transportion]] (such as chartering boats or buses) have no more than a brief mention in passing; [[package tours]] redlinks. * [[Flying to Europe]] - many people travel to Europe for work and travel. * [[Flying in Europe]] - This article should not be part of the Europe page because many Europeans travel for work and vacation to the Mediterranean during the summer months. Currently a redirect. * [[Flying between Europe and the United States]] - There are many flights between Europe and the United States for travel and business. * [[Flying Budget in the United States]]/[[Flying Budget in North America]] - most notably, Southwest. :- Why should we split up [[Flying in the United States]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:26, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying Budget in Europe]] - most notably, easyJet and Ryanair. :- there previously was a series on [[low cost airlines]] which was deemed so bad it only narrowly escaped outright deletion and was instead redirected to [[air travel on a budget]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:25, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying to Oceania]] - We have one for [[Flying to Africa|Africa]], why can't we have one for Oceania? * [[Jorge Chávez International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Lima]], the capital of [[Peru]]. It is the third busiest airport in South America in 2019. * [[El Dorado International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Bogota]], the capital of [[Colombia]]. It is the second busiest airport in South America in 2019. It is a hub for Avianca. * [[Brussels Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Belgium]]. It is a hub for Brussels Airlines. Currently a redirect * [[Cairo International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Cairo]], the capital of [[Egypt]]. It is a hub for EgyptAir. It is the busiest airport in Africa in 2020 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_Africa]). Cairo is also the sixth-largest city in the world. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities]) * [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport]] - 18th busiest airport in the world and the 6th busiest in the United States. It is the busiest airport in the United States that does not have its own article on Wikivoyage. 80% of the arrivals and departures are connecting passengers. It is a hub for the largest airline in the world: American Airlines. * [[Bole International Airport]] - main airport of [[Addis Ababa]], the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, and one of the most important hubs of Africa * [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] - main airport of [[Nairobi]], the main hub for Kenya Airways, and one of the most important hubs of Africa ===Get around=== * [[Bus travel in Mexico]] - probably the best and most extensive bus network in the world. spinning this of from the main [[Mexico#By bus_2]] article would be a good idea imho. That way we can go into more detail while only leaving a brief overview in the main article * [[Canada without a car]], similar to [[United States without a car]] ::Another approach would be to include information about Canada and change the name of the article to "North America without a car" or, to be more specific and avoid confusion about whether to include Mexico, "The U.S. and Canada without a car". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:27, 2 October 2015 (UTC) :::I like the idea, but would prefer whether our "experiment" USA "works" - imho it's on a good path, but not quite "there" yet... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:18, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::::I don't think we should do "North America without a car". "United States without a car" covers enough different regions, let alone one article for "getting around without a car" that stretches from [[Panama]] to the [[Yukon]]. IMO "Canada without a car" should be a separate article. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:25, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Tour boats]] are missing, leaving a huge gap between [[cruise ships]] and [[boating]]/[[cruising on small craft]]. An outline on [[ferries]] was started, but it needs some love. *: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising are suggested above in Get in and [[Dinner cruises]] in Eat/drink. I think [[Tour boats]] could cover most of these. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Overland travel in Africa]] — Africa brings a host of different troubles & issues when compared to overland travel just about anywhere else in the world. Such a page should include issues with fuel, vehicles (2WD vs 4x4 & also limited spare parts/service available for various brands), road conditions, road-side camping, and cover the many border issues present along the continent. This page should also cover some of the common routes in the various regions, but especially in regions difficult to traverse or where there are only a couple viable routes—such as the Sahara, east-west travel between coastal [[Libya]] and [[Zambia]] (basically there are no routes, but for the truly adventurous [[N'Djamena]]-[[Abeche]]-[[Khartoum]] or [[Yaounde]]-[[Bangui]]-[[Kampala]] are ''possible''), and trans-continental travel down the west coast (there's really only one viable route between Gabon & Angola). A [[Cycling the Western Sahara]] itinerary now exists. :* [[Trans-Sahara routes]] — Traveling across the Sahara is no doubt difficult and (often) dangerous. Having one page to cover all the different routes along with common modes of transport, border restrictions, and safety concerns would be very helpful in persons planning a grand overland trip across Africa and be much easier for overlanders than having to sift through info on (or which should be in) the pages of North Africa & Sahel countries. Could either be a page unto itself, or a section of the proposed [[Overland travel in Africa]] page * [[Cruising the Southern Ocean]] — While much of the content of this guide should be included in the "Get in" section of [[Antarctica]], it would be nice to have a page written from the perspective of cruising to [[Antarctica]], [[South Georgia Island]], and even the [[French Southern and Antarctic Territories]]. Topics to include: types of cruises (small or large vessel & associated pros/cons), costs, packing list, various procedures/regulations (cleaning to prevent contamination, zodiac boat rides), typical activities (wildlife viewing, kayaking, station visits, helicopter flights), ships, overview of places visited (Antarctic peninsula, Ross Sea, South Georgia Is., Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego), and routes (from [[Ushuaia]], [[Punta Arenas]], or [[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]]). * [[Panama Canal]] by boat redlinks. Like the Suez Canal (which exists as [[Suez Route]]) it should have an article. *:To make such article interesting would be to include information of places along canal (viewing spots, national parks, etc) that are accessible by road(s) which run parallel to the canal (mainly on the east side) between Panama City and Colon. There are also secondary roads on the west side (connecting Colon to Cuipo via Gatun) that offer better views of the Gatun Lake. There's also a once daily [http://www.panarail.com/en/passenger/index-01.html train] that connects Panama Albrook Station to Colon too. *:: If the article is on Panama canal ''by boat'' I don't see why roadside attractions are essential. Of course, there may be more people travelling along the roads than along the canal. The focus could be on either or both. The article [[Suez Route]] is a stub, not a good model. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[All-terrain vehicle]] redirects to [[Activities]]; the section there provides no useful info beyond links to a few random country-level articles. *: Now it redirects to [[Offroad driving]], also just mentioning them. * [[Intercity buses in Britain]] - the network is a lot older than the French or German ones. * [[Motorcycle taxi]] and [[Rickshaw]] redirect to a brief description in [[taxicabs]]; [[Tuk-tuk]] / [[Auto rickshaw]] and [[tricycle taxi]] redlink. * [[Canals]] currently redirect to waterways: ** [[Inland waterways in the United Kingdom]], currently a stub, these are rather different from their European counterparts (and a lot smaller in some instances!). If there's a really interested party, specific waterways are probably best done as itineraries, (especially longer ones like the [[River Thames]] or [[Grand Union Canal (England)]] ) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:02, 28 June 2017 (UTC) ** [[European inland waterways]]. There is a section "Rivers and Canals of Europe" in [[Waterways]], but I think a proper article should have a structure hard to shoehorn into that section. The scope would be the waterways covered by the CEVNI regulations, with a short mention of the Kiel Canal and other special cases. This is an extensive waterway system. The regulations are uniform enough and the interconnections many enough that handling them in one article would be useful. The article would be linked from individual waterway itineraries. * [[Rail travel in Israel]] given the political commitment to expanding the network and strong passenger growth as well as the pervasiveness of sherut, Egged and hitchhiking in other guides, we could get a USP by improving our coverage there as well as filling a rather widening gap in coverage. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:24, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ::Definitely an article that would help our efforts to [[Wikivoyage:Rail expedition|make railroads great again]]. So yes, [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]], is there anyone on Wikivoyage who at least has a decent knowledge of Israel's rail network? [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 22:15, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Yachting on the Mediterranean]] / [[Boating on the Mediterranean]] (compare [[Boating on the Baltic Sea]]) ::We currently have [[Ferries in the Mediterranean]], which was nominated for [[vfd]] in 2018 and was kept. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:49, 29 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Ferries in the Caribbean]] — getting around other than by plane, huge cruise ship, or your own boat. ** Is there enough there there? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:37, 21 September 2018 (UTC) :::Ferry lines are (to my understanding) considerably more scarce than for instance in Europe or the archipelagoes of Southeast Asia, but as [[Caribbean#By_boat_2|some exist]], I'd be surprised if there aren't a few more of them. And because they're so scarce it could be useful for independent travelers planning an island-hopping voyage to have an overview of where they can find such ferries. Of course, if there are extremely few of them, it's probably best to collect them in [[Caribbean#By_boat_2]] and make this a redirect. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:17, 21 September 2018 (UTC) ::::Quite a lot, it seems, if [https://www.howderfamily.com/travel/caribbean_ferry_map.html this site] is correct and up to date. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:06, 4 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Electric and hybrid cars]] - how regulation and charging opportunities differ between countries * [[car free places]] in line with [[w:list of car-free places]] * [[Bike share]] - while we currently have a small section in the article on [[cycling]] it unduly focuses on Germany and does not cover many of the new systems that have recently arisen * [[Fuel economy]] / [[Fuel-efficient driving]] / [[Hypermiling]] - described at The Other Site. Described in brief in [[budget travel]]. ::Not really within our scope. Just because The Other Site has a particular travel topic doesn't mean we have to. --[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:53, 21 February 2018 (UTC) * [[Personal electric vehicles]] such as e-scooters. Described in brief in [[urban cycling]]. * [[Australia without a car]] - along the lines of [[United States without a car]], since Australia is also a very car-dependent country * [[New Zealand without a car]] * [[rail travel in Spain]] - given that Spain has the second longest high speed rail network in the world and that there have recently been "private" operators with incompatible ticketing systems entering the market, I think it's time we did an article on rail travel in Spain ===See=== * [[Architecture]] in general; Why we have an article covering the topic as well as a select few "styles" including [[Gothic architecture]] and [[novelty architecture]], the overall coverage is sorely lacking; especially compared to our coverage on historical travel. What about articles on [[Art deco architecture]], [[Renaissance architecture]] or [[whatever the hell the fifties style concrete monsters are called]] ? ::We have [[Art Deco architecture]]. It's annoying that [[Art deco architecture]] doesn't redirect unless it's written in the search window. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:11, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::I shall create this redirect. And it should be mentioned on the architecture page. I think my point still stands. Several eras are not covered at all and the eras we do cover are not all that well covered. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:37, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::Your point does stand. There indeed could be more coverage of architecture - not to mention painting and sculpture. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:19, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::[[:w:Brutalist architecture]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 23:20, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::::There are probably even enthusiasts for that... After all, when they constructed the ''Plattenbau'' (GDR style high rises) in the 1970s and 1980s they considered them to be the best thing since sliced bread and wanted to tear down places like [[Dresden]]-Neustadt (which - if you read the listings carefully - is now the most popular part of Dresden with most tourists, precisely because it ''wasn't'' torn down). And other epochs like the architecture of Al Andalus or the British-Indian architecture (touched upon in [[British Raj]]) are well worth a detour if not a trip... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:51, 3 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::Raising my hand as a fan of Brutalism. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:41, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ::::::: Burtalist architecture is what built the National Theatre on London's South Bank and the Barbican, both noted arts venues :)[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 20:26, 25 June 2017 (UTC) Other architecture red links moved from [[Architecture#Architectural styles]]. These may not all be viable topics, but they didn't belong in that article. * [[Classical architecture]] * [[Romanesque architecture]] * [[Eastern Orthodox church architecture]] * [[Baroque architecture]] * [[Art Nouveau architecture]] * [[Modern architecture]] * [[Socialist realist architecture]] * [[Nazi architecture]] * [[Byzantine architecture]] * [[Mormon churches]] * [[Amish culture]]. The people, communities, foods, furniture or other traditional handicrafts are mentioned in over a hundred pages. We have geographic destinations including [[Intercourse]] and [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]], but no broader context topic analogous to the one for [[touring Shaker country]]. * [[African-American culture]] ::Or perhaps even [[African-American history]]? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 16:33, 29 September 2018 (UTC) :::[[African-American history]] now exists. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:26, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Adivasi]] - India's indigenous people * [[Ainu culture]] * [[Atheism and irreligion]]; destinations and venues related to irreligious celebrities such as Karl Marx and Christopher Hitchens; possible connection to [[science tourism]] and [[paleontology]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:13, 25 August 2020 (UTC) * [[Bedouin]]/[[Bedouin culture]] - the nomadic peoples of Arabia * [[Berber culture]] * [[Gulag travel]] — Provide historical information, a listing of accessible sites, and various info (like accessibility, common restrictions, etc) about travel to ''gulags'', mostly in [[Russia]] but there are a few in [[Kazakhstan]] too. ** Basic information could be added to the [[Soviet Union]] article, which is now categorized under [[Historical travel]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:03, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ** Many individual articles mention [[special:search/gulag|the 'gulag' prison system]] so the topic looks valid. Perhaps it should be a sub-topic added to our growing collection of [[Cold War]] articles. ** Interesting topic... in theory. It does not sound like something the current government would appreciate. At least, do not mention this in a visa application. Actually, the current trend is to make information on the gulags less available and perhaps even disappear completely. Gulag travel does not go well in a country where Stalin even today is considered a great hero. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 18:28, 23 January 2019 (UTC) * [[History of piracy]] including Caribbean privateers, Barbary corsairs and other notorious sea bandits * [[Khoi culture]]/[[Khoikhoi culture]]/[[Khoekhoe culture]], [[San culture]] (Bushman culture) * [[Kurdish culture]] - while [[Kurdistan]] exists as an article, it is unlikely to become a political entity in the near future; still the Kurds have a distinct culture, which can be found across a vast area of the Middle East * [[Manhattan skyline guide]] — a [[New York City skyline guide]] styled after the [[Chicago skyline guide]]. Discussion moved to [[Talk:Manhattan skyline guide]]. * [[Minority cultures of China]] - on the lines of [[Minority cultures of Russia]] * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ** [[Monuments]], [[prehistoric sites]], [[libraries and archives]] also all redlink. :::Libraries and monuments are too broad. Even prehistoric sites and archives are pretty broad, so I'm not sure if these are as good travel topics as they seem. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 4 September 2018 (UTC) ::: [[Marine history]] would be another prominent subdivision to cover museums, we already have [[Old ships]] don't we? 10:22, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::::[[Museums]] is now a Usable article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:28, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Natural springs in Florida]] — An overview of the numerous springs in the state and what activities are available. * [[Negrito culture in Philippines]] * [[Ruins]] - what is left of a lot of architecture. Distinct from [[architecture]] in some ways * [[Spomeniks]] — monuments often built on the remote locations of WWII massacres across former Yugoslavia. They were intentionally built to futurist and abstract designs (in contrast to socialist realist style favoured in other contemporary communist countries), so as to remove any impression on taking sides, as both the perpetrators and victims of the massacres became fellow citizens after the war. Some got destroyed during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, some are well maintained, but many are just left to be. Wikipedia has [[:w:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials|lists]] and there is a [https://www.spomenikdatabase.org/ website] dedicated to them. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 07:07, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Temples]] (currently redirects to [[religion and spirituality]]) and [[cathedrals]] (redlink) **Isn't at least the latter already covered in [[Christianity]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:47, 31 May 2015 (UTC) :::Could be better covered, but that's down to people taking more time to develop that article. A lot of Gothic cathedrals are covered in the [[Gothic architecture]] article, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:28, 2 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Royal palaces]] - royal families are somewhat covered in [[monarchies]]. *: We also have [[Castles]] and [[Grand houses]], wouldn't those three cover them? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:07, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ::*I would think so. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Artisans]] and [[crafts]] - see [[pottery]], [[jewels]] or [[handicrafts]] being made. (May also be "buy" if products are for sale.) * [[Sightseeing]] in general; planning an independent sightseeing, finding appropriate guided tours, pros and cons of different modes of transport, etc **Imho this topic is too general. What non-obvious things are there to say about sightseeing that don't hugely depend on the sights themselves or the destination? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:20, 3 September 2015 (UTC) **:I think we should remove this one from the list and redirect it to "Attractions". <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 29 October 2018 (UTC) **:: [[Attractions]] is mostly a collection of article lists, with a one-paragraph try at giving advice. In this function it should be seen as a stub. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Ethnic enclaves]] — Chinatowns, Little Indias and other similar districts where you can (sort of) experience other cultures if you can't afford long-distance travel. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:29, 29 July 2015 (UTC) <!--** Some entries can be found in [[Bergslagen]], [[Industrial Britain]], and [[Manufacturing Belt]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 15 November 2015 (UTC) ***One of the areas of Germany we currently lack coverage on (mainly because it is a destination for domestic tourism if that) is the ''Lausitz'' open pit lignite mining area, where some mining is still going on and other pits have been converted into lakes for tourism. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:53, 18 November 2015 (UTC)--> * [[Megaliths]]: More than just [[Stonehenge]] * [[Wildlife regions]]/[[Biogeographic regions]] ([[w:Biogeographic regions]]): We have [[African flora and fauna]] which describes wildlife in the [[Afrotropical realm]]. While the scientific terms for the biogeographic regions are less used in vernacular English, they could be called [[North American wildlife]], [[Central and South American wildlife]], [[Eurasian wildlife]], [[South Asian wildlife]], [[Australian wildlife]], etc. Some smaller regions could deserve separate articles, such as the [[wildlife of Madagascar]], etc. ::I've created [[Biomes and ecosystems]] along those lines. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:34, 12 August 2018 (UTC) *[[Performance magic]], Requested because there are a small number of prop museums, and of course there are venues such as those in Vegas where the purpose of a trip is to see a specific illusionist. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 13:16, 25 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Jainism]], if not described as a sub-topic of [[Hinduism]] **It is mentioned in [[Sacred_sites_of_the_Indian_sub-continent]]. But obviously it can also have its own article. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 21:41, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[Silk]]; farming, manufacturing, tailoring and historical sites ::I think this fits pretty well in the "textiles" article, where it is mentioned now. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:55, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Performance art]] — above we have a suggestion for a Performance magic. Would it be a good idea to have a "collection" article for performance art including theater, different music performances etc. **I think an article like this would be a good idea, but I don't think it should be called "Performance art", because I think that term usually refers to more conceptual art that is of interest to a fairly specific, narrow audience, rather than normal theatrical performances, concerts, etc. Maybe [[Performing arts]]? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 20:07, 9 March 2018 (UTC) **:Exactly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:17, 9 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Sustainable technology tourism]], including industries and buildings which are forerunners in waste management, recycling, energy efficiency, clean power, pollution management and other pro-environmental technologies ** Isn't that just a sub-topic of [[Industrial tourism]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:21, 30 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Kurorte in Germany]], [[Spas in Central Europe]], [[Spas in Europe]], [[Belle Epoque health tourism]] or some such, have a look at [[w:de:Great Spas of Europe]] to get some idea what I am talking about - basically the places where the rich and the famous of the Victorian Age got their (real or imagined) illnesses cured and hobnobbed with the other rich and famous *: We have [[Spas]]. I suppose the mentioned articles could be created when the appropriate sections in Spas get unwieldy. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:13, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Religion in East Asia]]; preferrably covered in one article, as Buddhism is usually syncretized with local religions such as Taoism and Shinto *:"Preferrably covered in one article". Who says? If these religions really have a lot in common, maybe call the article "Buddhism and Taoism" or something along those lines, but "Religion in East Asia" would also include a lot of Muslims in [[Indonesia]] and [[Malaysia]], along with Christians in the [[Philippines]] and [[South Korea]]. In other words, you can find followers of almost any religion in East Asia, so this really isn't the best travel topic idea in my opinion. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 02:42, 27 October 2018 (UTC) *:: Should [[Buddhism]] cover what is not too much intertwined with Taoism & al (as it now does) and [[Taoism]] and [[Shinto]] discuss also the blending? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:36, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::*The blending of Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism is to my understanding mostly a Chinese phenomenon, and of course the blending of Buddhism with Shintoism is solely Japanese. Does that answer your question? I will say this: Shintoism and Buddhism are blended in Japan, but there are some differences. However, the coexistence between the two religions is shown by the fact that it's common for a Shinto shrine to be next to or near a Buddhist temple. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::** Yes, to my understanding also. I suppose this is so common in Taoism & al that it should be covered in those articles, while it is of less significance for Buddhism, and could in that article be mentioned in passing only. *::::*In the case of China (and other areas within the Chinese cultural sphere like Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas Chinese communities), it is common for the same temple to have deities from multiple religions. Taipei's Longshan Temple is a prime example of that. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:15, 25 August 2021 (UTC) * [[Bushman culture]] / [[Khoekhoe culture]] / [[San culture]] * [[German Reich]]; including German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany *:I'm not sure we want that kind of article, "pilgrimage" to the sites of the Wilhelms and - even worse - the Nazis tends to attract the wrong kind of people and we already have [[Holocaust remembrance]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:51, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:: The German Reich was the name of Germany from 1871, so an article would include many venues from Imperial Germany, as well as the Weimar Republic. Nazi Germany existed for only 12 years, and many landmarks from those years have been torn down or disfigured. This article would not primarily be a ledger for Nazi pilgrimage. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:00, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::I know that the Weimar Republic was also called the German Reich, but when hearing "German Reich" most people (including most Germans) think Wilhelm or Adolf. And the whole Bismarck, Wilhelm and Sedan BS is reactionary at best and "Nazism without Nazi symbols" at worst - people flying a Kaiserreich era flag mostly do so because the Nazi era symbols are mostly prohibited. Plus, the German Reich (under all three "arrangements" combined) only existed for 73 years (1871-1945), which will be surpassed by post-war Germany shortly and I'm not sure we want an article on that as a specific topic, either. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 14:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *::::I have to agree with [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] here. Not something we want to be seen as promoting, especially at this juncture in geopolitical history. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:53, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::::Yes, we can revisit this in 150 years. However, perhaps a topic about the Prusso-German Empire could work, if there's call for it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) * [[Factory tours]]: We have some travel topics by type of industry or economic sector ([[agritourism]] and [[mining tourism]]) but there is potential to have many more. [...] ::As far as countries go, [[Industrial Japan]] and [[Industrial Germany]] would be important to have too. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 02:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Nostalgia]]/[[Nostalgia tourism]] — a time period after [[historical travel]] and [[pioneer villages]] but before the modern era, basically from the [[heritage and tourist railways|steam train]] era to the heyday of US [[Route 66]], including the 1950s and 1960s [[Cold War]] era. [[Roadside diners]], [[drive-in cinema]] and neon [[motels]] belong to the latter part of this era; while a few still operate, they're slowly dying. :Everything in the past is or soon will be history. Where do we draw the line between History and Nostalgia? Back in the 1950s there was huge nostalgia for the "simpler times" of the 1890s... Today there is nostalgia for the "suburban paradise" of the 1950s (though if you ask me it looks more like a nightmare, but that's neither here nor there). Point is: I see too much overlap with [[historical travel]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:23, 10 May 2015 (UTC) :: Nostalgia would stretch about 30-50 years back, for old people remembering their own childhood. Possibly we could follow up [[Industrialization in the United States]] with [[Cold War United States]]- /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:23, 11 May 2015 (UTC) ::: That should probably be "Post war era" as "Cold war" conjures up discussion specifically of [[nuclear tourism]], bunkers, missile silos, the whole "better dead than red" thing instead of the entire post-WWII era as a whole. Any "history of..." articles which follow the pattern of the US topics (where [[Industrialization of the United States]] ends at WWII) would logically have that war and the post-war era as the next chapter. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 01:22, 12 May 2015 (UTC) :::: We now have a [[Post-war United States]] article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:16, 14 May 2015 (UTC) ::::: See [[Cold War Europe]] for military and political destinations. We can also consider articles for [[British pop music]] and similar culture-themed articles. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:54, 27 September 2015 (UTC) * [[Town twinning]] is alluded to in [[twin towns]] (disambiguation), which also covers the unrelated [[Twin Cities]] concept. If there's something specific for the traveller to see or do, usually an event or cultural exchange as an activity like "[[Dull]] and [[Boring]] Days" in Boring OR USA, these might be travel-relevant as a separate topic. (We don't need a full list of every "twinned town" or "sister city" as there are a few thousand in Europe alone, many with just a signpost or a plaque at City Hall in the respective communities. [[w:Twin towns and sister cities]] is a good overview.) :Maybe we can have a section somewhere in a ctiy article on her sister cities? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 00:20, 23 April 2015 (UTC) ::Not really travel related. Wikipedia has enough trouble keeping the lists up to date. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 00:36, 23 April 2015 (UTC) :::Maybe change the existing [[twin town]] entry from ''disambiguation'' to ''travel topic'' and leave it at that? [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 10:35, 15 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ====[[Historical travel]]==== :''see also [[Talk:Historical travel#Requested articles]]'' * [[Automobile history]]/[[Automotive history]]/[[Veteran cars]]/[[Antique cars]]; compare [[Aviation history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 March 2020 (UTC) * [[Aztecs]], currently a redirect to [[Indigenous cultures of North America]] * [[Historic monuments]]; currently redirects to [[historical travel]] ::IMO think it's too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:06, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Holy Roman Empire]]; we have a gargantuan hole in our series of European history. [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] does touch upon the topic. ** [[Franks]] / [[Frankish Empire]] too. [[Vikings and the Old Norse]] mentions the Normans. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:48, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[History of feminism]] * [[Hundred Years War]] :: Mentioned in brief in [[Kingdom of France]] and [[medieval Britain and Ireland]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 04:47, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Maritime history]] - compare with [[Aviation history]] * [[Mathematics tourism]]: Bridges of [[Königsberg]], pyramids of [[Giza]], [[Pythagoreon]], and other inspiring locations. Homes, schools and graves of famous mathematicians * [[Nok culture]] - Iron Age civilization of West Africa * [[Inca Empire]] (including [[Inca Trail]] etc) * [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * [[War of 1812]] currently redirects to [[Early United States history]], which lists almost entirely US eastern seaboard cities - ignoring the British stronghold in [[Canada]], ignoring whatever was going on in the UK or Europe at the time. * [[American Revolution]] also simply redirects to [[Early United States history]]. Apparently, it would be a viable travel topic which should cover the thirteen colonies' secession from the [[Special:Diff/3633071/3633085|Egyptian, Chinese or Islamic empires]]? *[[European Route of Industrial Heritage]] [[w:European Route of Industrial Heritage]] *[[Revolutionary history]] - visit the sites of the French Revolution, the 1830 Revolution, the [[life and travels of George Washington]], [[on the trail of Francisco de Miranda]] (who was everywhere and talked to everyone) or myriad other topics. Do a crossing of the Andes like José de San Martin or retrace the exile-triumph-exile cycle of Simon Bolivar. :*I think you'd agree, that's an overbroad topic and will work better as subtopic articles. Would there be enough for an article about the 1848 Revolution? What about Spanish Civil War sites? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:34, 17 May 2017 (UTC) ::*oh for sure. I'd make the main article an overview. As for 1848 - I don't know. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 09:12, 17 May 2017 (UTC) *[[Srivijaya]] - thalassocracy of Southeast Asia *[[Spanish Civil War]]/[[20th-century Spain]] with places related to the Republics, the dictatorship and the transition to democracy /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 March 2020 (UTC) *[[Modern Japanese history]] - past [[pre-modern Japan]]. We have [[Japanese Colonial Empire]] *[[Taiping Rebellion]] - a major rebellion in [[Imperial China]] during the 19th century and one of the bloodiest wars in world history. There are many historical sites in China with a connection to the Taiping Rebellion, especially in [[Guangxi]], [[Jiangsu]] and [[Zhejiang]]. *[[The Troubles]]. I don't know if I'm actually requesting this; instead, I'd like to discuss it. I just [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Enniskillen&type=revision&diff=3966317&oldid=3966105 deleted a link to the Wikipedia article about this horrible time in the history of Northern Ireland], but I had the thought that although the topic is delicate, it might make sense at some point to create a travel topic for people who would like more insight into The Troubles. For example, in Belfast, they should see the murals on the Protestant and Catholic sides of the city and go to the memorial for Catholic martyrs near the former wall. I don't know if it's too soon for there to be such a topic, though, in view of the hard feelings on both sides and continuing tension. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:54, 10 May 2020 (UTC) :: An interesting prospect for a topic. According to [[Wikivoyage:Naming conventions]] we avoid ''the'' in article names including travel topic. Our article on the Holocaust is named [[Holocaust remembrance]]. Could we find a suitable name for this article? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:12, 11 May 2020 (UTC) :::I wonder if we have enough regular contributors editing destinations in [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Ireland]] to be confident of producing balanced correctly nuanced coverage of a sensitive area of recent history. It would be better to cover a longer period from the [[w:Easter Rising]] (or earlier) to the [[w:Good Friday Agreement]]. The events of 1916 in [[Dublin]] are more easily viewed as history than the bombing in [[Omagh]] in 1998. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:40, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::A broader topic as you outlined would be fine, and segments of it could always be spun off whenever it gets long. In terms of nomenclature, though, if the topic on the Holocaust didn't have the word "remembrance" in it, we could easily use the phrase "Nazi Holocaust", but in this case, "The" is always used and "Troubles" wouldn't make sense. So per [[ttcf]] and as an exception like [[The Hague]], we should use "The" in the title if we go with this topic. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:02, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::: Would [[Irish republicanism]] do? Compare [[:w:Irish republicanism]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:55, 4 October 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's only one side of the conflict. We'd have to be very careful to avoid bias if we focus only on that side. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:23, 4 October 2020 (UTC) *[[German Empire]] - Can cover Qingdao, Namibia, Samoa and other parts of the pre WWII colonial empire. *[[Italian Empire]] - Smaller, but could include Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and the Italian concessions in China like Tianjin. *[[Belgian Empire]] - Not sure if there is enough content, but could potentially cover Rwanda and the DRC. *[[Wars of the Roses]] — Series of wars for the English throne between the House of York and House of Lancaster, the main inspiration for George R. R. Martin's fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire, which in turn inspired the television series [[Game of Thrones tourism|Game of Thrones]]. *[[English Civil War]], could be mentioned in brief in [[Early modern Britain and Ireland]] * [[Numismatics and coinage]]: Coin collections, mints, and use of coinage in history and archaeology ====[[Fiction tourism]]==== :''See [[Talk:Fiction tourism#Requested topics]] for additional proposed topics.'' * [[Doctor Who tourism]] * [[Jane Austen tourism]] * [[I've Been Everywhere]] the Australian country song that lists all of the destinations that the singer Lucky Starr has been to. Adapted to other countries (New Zealand, Canada, US, UK) by singers like Hank Snow and Johnny Cash. See the [[:wikipedia:I've Been Everywhere|wikipedia article]] for more info. * [[Nibelungen tourism]] - the famous stories about Siegfried &co. may claim to be based on historical events, but they rather belong under "fiction". [[Worms]] and [[Bayreuth]] are obvious destinations * [[Hunger Games tourism]] - about the 12 districts in Panam - aka CA, US and Mexico. * [[Soap opera tourism]] - I'm no fan of soap operas myself, but perhaps we can have a travel topic for fans of long-running shows like Australia's Neighbours, or the UK's Coronation Street. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:51, 7 June 2021 (UTC) ::I can't see that such a topic would make sense, as there have been loads and loads of soap operas. Pick one and do an itinerary or travel topic on it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:40, 7 June 2021 (UTC) * [[Sound of Music]] ===Do=== * [[4H]] / [[4-H]] * [[Alpine touring]] / [[ski touring]] (compare with [[Telemark skiing]]) * [[Association football in South America]]/[[Association football in Latin America]], bit of a gap when [[soccer]] and [[association football]] redirect to [[Association football in Europe]] * [[Bandy]] * [[Baseball in Japan]], modelled after [[Baseball in the United States]] * [[Ballooning]] currently redirects to [[Air sport#Ballooning]], which has little or no content; [[Activities#Hot air balloons]] is no better. * [[Busking]] / [[Street performance]] * [[Carnivals]]. [[Mardi Gras]] redirects to the one in New Orleans but there are hundreds of such festivals around the world * [[Country music]] * [[Disaster tourism]] is marginal for inclusion (Wikipedia has [[w:Disaster tourism]] focussed largely on Hurricane Katrina); yes there's an official Chornobyl tour but is this really worth exposing and re-exposing your guides to atomic radiation? * [[Deep sea]] or [[Submarines]] * [[Doctor Who tour]] * [[Drive-in cinemas]]. (We have [[amusement parks]] and drive-in restaurants are already somewhat covered as "car hop" in the fast food article.) * [[Drone photography]] — sub-article to [[travel photography]]. We also have little more than a disambiguation for [[wildlife photography]]. * DXpeditions — deployment of [[amateur and two-way radio]] stations in [[next-to-impossible destinations‎]] on a portable or temporary basis * [[Extreme sports]] — Base jumping, ice cross downhill and such. ** Redirect to [[sport]]. These activities are probably best categorized under [[air sport]], [[water sport]], [[winter sport]], etc. * [[Electronic music]] / [[DJ events]] / [[Rave]] — some overlap with [[nightlife]] * [[Explore quarries]], possible? Dee Koestering Park ::Isn't that already covered by [[Mining tourism]]? [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:30, 4 July 2021 (UTC) :::Mining tourism breifly mentions quarries, but we could have a separate article. I would like this to describe how to safely explore small quarries that you may come across when exploring the countryside (if legal access is allowed). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:57, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Firearms]] redlinks, but we have [[hunting]] and [[recreational shooting]]. * [[Gaelic football]] * [[Gamelan]] * [[Geocaching]] — currently a redirect to [[Travel activities]], which only has a couple sentences on the subject * [[Hash House Harriers]]. A popular recreation, especially for expatriates in Southeast Asia where it originated. Now found in many countries & tourists who hash back home often want to take part in a run wherever they go. See [[w:Hash House Harriers]]. * [[Heavy metal]] - some overlap with [[rock and roll] but could be distinct enough * [[Hip hop]]/[[Hip hop music]] * [[Homeless guides]] (exists in London) * [[Hosts and hostesses]], could be described within the [[nightlife]] article * [[Hurling]] * [[Kabaddi]] * [[K-pop]] * [[Lacrosse]] * [[Latin American social dance]]; generalization of [[Salsa dancing in Latin America]]; also [[social dancing]] worldwide, such as tango in [[Finland]] or the ''dansband'' community in [[Sweden]] * [[Live theatre]] — (There is a bit of overlap between theatre and [[literary tourism]]) * [[Mahjong]] (mentioned in travellers' pub) * [[Massage]] :[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?search=nascar&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go Site search results for NASCAR]. This is a popular sport and definitely merits an article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:41, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::Let's make a redlink for [[NASCAR]], then. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:02, 15 June 2016 (UTC) * [[Norwegian black metal scene]] — regular shows/festivals, studios, and the sites relevant to the early scene of the 1990s. As time passes by this topic is becoming more "legit" (so to speak), and it attracts a certain level of interest as indicated by [[:w:Lords of Chaos (film)|movies]], documentaries (even about [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIGlN57sXqI individual bands]), and [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjKfPsVI8m80PBRO9K3ZTrQ/videos people] travelling from far and wide to visit the associated sites. [[Nordic music]] mentions black metal in a single sentence, but it seems to be too broad of a topic to cover this one in length. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 17:43, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :: Can be started as a subsection of [[Nordic music]] /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:24, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ::: I [[special:diff/4434961|made]] a start there. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:01, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Opera]] currently redirects to [[European classical music]] :*Why do you think it should have its own separate topic? It might ultimately merit being separated, but let's see how things go. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:38, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Parkour]] / [[Free running]] * [[Planespotting]] * [[Polka]] * [[Folk music of the British Isles]] and [[pop music on the British Isles]], or by Ireland/Northern Ireland/Scotland/Wales * [[Music of the United States]], similar to <strike>[[Music on the British Isles]]</strike> [[Music in Britain and Ireland]] ::In my opinion, too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:44, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Reggae]] * [[Rhythm and blues]], [[soul music]], [[blues]] - sites related to [[popular music]] history from the 1950s to today. ([[Rock and roll]] and [[Jazz]] were created in 2018.) * [[Roller sport]]/[[Roller sports]]/[[Skateboarding]]/[[Roller skating]] * [[Sailing]] ([[Sailing ships]]?) - I changed the redirect into a disambiguation page, but noticed we have nothing on sailing in the spirit of Sail Training International or Tall Ships' Races, and neither about the many smaller sailing ships providing commercial cruises of a day or a few (or longer, but without typical cruise ship amenities), hopefully with real sailing. I think those three could be handled in the article, with links to [[Cruise ships]] and [[Cruising on small craft]] for most of the rest. * [[Samba]] * [[Sepak takraw]] - big sport in Southeast Asia ([[:w:Sepak takraw]]) * [[Fan conventions]] / [[science fiction conventions]], etc – the main topic [[conventions]] (and [[convention planning]]) also redlinks. * [[Scouting]]; about how to travel with help of the international Scout movement (international camps, lodging, hospitality exchange etc.). Some info in [[Summer camp]] * [[Sumo]] * [[Tattoos]]; possibly the most lasting kind of souvenir * [[Tennis]]: A sport that is both played and watched on holiday * [[Travel selfies]]/[[selfies]]: As a subtopic of [[travel photography]]. A key component of travel among the social media generation. *: Is it taking selfies that is the main point, or should it be about cameras of smart phones and similar, in the same way as full systems are handled in their own article? If the former it should perhaps rather be part of a series about choosing how to compose your photos: how do you make your image of the Notre-Dame interesting – with the cathedral as a selfie background or otherwise. *::Good points. I was thinking of two things when I proposed this. 1. taking a high quality selfie - what background you should have, how you should take it including the angle, zoom, poses, etc. but also the tools so which smartphone or proper camera (I think modern cameras have selfie modes) and selfie sticks/drones. And 2. the safety issues with taking selfies, since there are sadly stupid people who put themselves in dangerous situations like standing at an edge of a cliff. I was thinking of a similar article to [[wildlife photography]]. These were some articles I found on other sites [http://www.traveller.com.au/how-to-take-the-ultimate-travel-selfie-37mlz] [https://www.roughguides.com/article/selfies-on-the-road/] [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alyssa-ramos/stop-asking-me-whos-taking-the-picture-when-i-travel-solo_b_7843264.html] [https://www.bemytravelmuse.com/how-to-take-travel-selfies/] although some of theses article talk about taking photos when you're alone which overlaps but is not the same thing. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:07, 15 June 2017 (UTC) ::::Obviously, my opinion would be naturally important here considering my username, although actually I am not a big selfie person. But this article could make sense for a travel guide. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 17:50, 10 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Visiting pygmy settlements]] — the name "pygmy" is the commonly-used name (although technically a derogatory slur) for the short-statured people ''not'' of Bantu descent who live in isolated villages across Central Africa. This guide would provide an overview of locations to visit their settlements in the countries of Central Africa and general activities & accommodations when visiting along with how to reach them. * [[Water parks]], subset of [[amusement parks]] * [[Water skiing]] / [[water-skiing]] * [[Winter in Russia]], and [[Winter in Mongolia]]. Similar to [[Winter in the Nordic countries]]. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 10:43, 25 September 2017 (UTC) ===Learn=== * [[Learning a language abroad]] — some overlap with—or maybe a subsection of—[[Studying abroad]]...this section would cover how to find good language programs, types of programs, length and advantages/disadvantages of length of study. It should also discuss pure language programs versus combining language studies/exercise with work, other studies (e.g. exchange programs) or vacation activities and how prior knowledge of the language influences the choices. Previously attempted at [[language tourism]], which currently points to a single paragraph of [[travel activities]]. * [[Erasmus]] – a European study exchange programme, the major one for Europeans wanting to [[Studying abroad|study abroad]]. The article could cover the European higher education system as harmonized in the Bologna process, perhaps with a name such as [[Studying in Europe]]. ===Work=== * [[Working holiday]] — currently redirects to one section of [[working abroad]]. Should cover the various work-holiday schemes available in countries like E.U., Australia, NZ, US. We have [[gap year travel]], which may overlap slightly. There are many pitfalls by which itinerant workers may be exploited abroad. * [[WWOOFing]] — "Willing workers on organic farms", the [[WWOOF]] page is a redirect (after vfd discussion). There is a brief mention in [[Volunteer travel]] and a good article about [[agrotourism]] in general, but no topic page specifically about [[working on farms]]. : WWOOF is just one network or organisation; why limit this? We have [[working abroad]] but not an article specific to [[working on farms]]. The Australian backpacker visa programme, for instance, is worth at least a mention. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 00:50, 27 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Temporary work]] / [[seasonal work]] / [[Odd jobs]] - informal (but not illegal) work outside the scope of [[working abroad]] and [[business travel]], such as street performing, restaurant and bar jobs, ski or watersport coach, tour guide, etc ===Buy=== * [[Buying electronics abroad]] — overlaps [[region coding]], [[electrical systems]] and [[mobile telephones]], but a huge chunk of [[United States of America#Buy]] seems to be devoted to buying various incompatible electronic baubles and bringing them home on the off-chance one will work. This content is a candidate to be split out of the country article to a new or existing travel topic. See [[Talk:United States of America#Buying a mobile phone]]. ::-Much of [[United States of America#Buy]] has been moved to [[Shopping in the United States]]. *[[Dog adoption]] - general advice how to find serious agents abroad *[[Fashion]] - In other words where to purchase something special, as opposed to the practical day to day clothing the traveller packs for a trip away. As discussed in the travellers pub, there are a number of centers globally which are places specifically known for their connection with fashion. An article about buying a Kimono is already present. I've put this under Buy as I felt that this would be where the focus of a topic would be. There may be some overlap with See/Do, given that a topic on Fashion could also cover Costume History. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 07:24, 19 September 2017 (UTC) ** We can start building on the [[Clothing]] artilce. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:49, 12 November 2017 (UTC) *[[Jewellery shopping]]/[[Jewelry shopping]]. Buying niche gemstones, etc. not common in your hometown or country and where you lack experience and specialist knowledge. Tips on how to assess and get the highest quality for the best price. * [[Wool]] - traditional craft of woolen clothing, and exclusive fabrics such as merino, alpaca and camel hair * [[Watches]] - Where to buy expensive watches; watches good for different purposes (sport watches, cheap generic watches which can be afford to be lost), risks of carrying pirate watches through customs * [[Records and audio equipment]] - Vinyl records, vintage audio systems, as well as modern Bluetooth equipment; some connection with [[music]], [[nostalgia]], [[art and antiques shopping]] and [[electrical systems]] * [[Vehicle import]] - Some car makers have setups for private car imports to evade tariffs. A one-way roadtrip, selling the car and flying home can be a good setup in some cases *: Isn't this too much of a gamble? If it is a viable method to get a cheap car for your voyage, it would probably be OK, but if you have to read up on loopholes in import law and forecast selling prices, making a big loss if something unanticipated happen, then I don't think it is a thing for a travel guide. And if we are into the grey area of legality (by your being a nominal but not real buyer and seller), then our illegal activities guideline may apply. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:37, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::I don't think we should have an article on importing a car to sell. It would have to be written on the basis that you declare the import at customs and pay the taxes, which is unlikely to yield much profit even if a buyer has already paid you in advance. It would have to be written on the basis of the traveller going to buy a car for their own use. This could also apply to buying a second-hand car - friends have travelled 200 miles to another city to buy a car because the prices are lower there, and in a more extreme example some older Japanese cars are exported to New Zealand. Are the laws on vehicle importation consistent enough around the world for this us to be able to offer useful advice? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 16:57, 14 September 2021 (UTC) * [[Lacquerware]] * [[Ceramics]] ===Eat/Drink=== *Dinner trains and [[dinner cruises]]. We have [[rail travel]] with some info on dining cars, but dinner cruises are usually [[boat tours]] on ''Gilligan's Island'' sized three-hour runs (longer trips are addressed at [[cruise ships]], which are floating [[hotels]] with [[restaurants]]). *: Would the latter suite in [[Tour boats]]? I think the point of getting your dinner at sea is to view the landscape/sights, so including there would be natural. *: [[Tourist trains]] has been created with a short section on [[dinner trains]]; discussion moved to [[Talk:Tourist trains#Dinner trains]]. *::What about [[dinner cruises]] though? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:37, 12 July 2015 (UTC) *::: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising were suggested above (in Get in), in addition to [[Boat tours]] (in Get around) and they could probably include dinner cruises, especially if not focusing on a single type of waterway. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:06, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *[[Roadside diners]] are technically not fast food as they offer table service, but occupy a price point between a fast-food joint and a standard restaurant. ::And they represent a niche in North American cuisine that, while rarely recognized as such, is actually quite distinct. And many of them are notable for quirky midcentury architecture/interior design. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:32, 17 May 2015 (UTC) :::We have an article on [[Truck stops]], perhaps the scope of this (at the moment rather short) article could be expanded to include roadside diners and other places to eat catering to car and bus travelers. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::::You might find the [https://roadfood.com/ Roadfood] website a useful source of information about some of these. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::There's also a [[fast food in North America]] article which list out the fast food joints, which are a modern equivalent to a "roadside diner". A number of these North American fast food restaurants have an international presence outside of North America too. Cuisine articles by country or supra-national region, as these are probably what travellers look for: *[[Turkish cuisine]] ([[w:Turkish cuisine]]) :*Isn't Middle Eastern cuisine largely an extension of Turkish cuisine? Of course, there are regional cuisines in Turkey. I'd suggest increasing coverage of Turkish food in the [[Middle Eastern cuisine]] article and then thinking about spinning off a separate article if that seems most user-friendly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Taiwanese cuisine]] ([[w:Taiwanese cuisine]]) - it's unique. It specializes in street food. The night markets, etc. Also, one of its most famous dishes is omelet with oysters. ::Oyster omelets are also Malaysian cuisine. I figure their origin is probably Teochew, therefore - see [[w:Teochew cuisine]]. So not at all unique to Taiwan. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:54, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I don't know who invented it first, but it is part of both traditional Hokkien and Teochew cuisines. Sorry, these videos are in Chinese, but just to give you a visual reference, here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS4g0FwYnx8 a video] of the traditional Hokkien version they sell in Xiamen (The traditional Hokkien version has its own variants in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Zhao'an that differ significantly from the Xiamen variant as well), and here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rp4JlSK_Uj4 a video] of the traditional Teochew version they sell in Shantou. And speaking of the Teochew version, there's a variant you can get in Bangkok Chinatown as well. If you pay attention, they're all quite different from the Taiwanese, Malaysian and Singaporean versions. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:36, 16 April 2021 (UTC) A few cuisine types are not tied to a single region: * [[Fast food]] (we have the regional subtopic [[fast food in North America]] and there's likely some overlap with [[Street food]]). ::A number of establishments listed in the [[fast food in North America]] article have an international presence outside of North America too. ::: Yes, but that's not a problem. There are independent chains in the North American tradition, and there are other traditions. We could create the page with a short Understand and links to the two mentioned articles, until more is added. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:20, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Tequila]], currently a destination. * [[Rum]], currently a destination * [[Cider]] * [[Cocktails]] * [[Honey]]/[[Bee tourism]]/[[Beekeeping]] * [[Ice cream]], gelato, etc. Ditto * [[Herbs and spices]] : Also, there's a lot to write about the history of spices, including the spice trade a few centuries ago, where certain spices and herbs are from, how and when they spread around the world etc. * [[Sake]]; The Other Site has an extensive article named ''Japanese sake tourism''; if we reverse-engineer it with anorther title, we will probably not be penalized by search engines *[[Travelling on a low fat diet]], <s>[[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]],</s> [[Travelling on a diet]] (potentially others); similar to how we have [[travel as a vegetarian]] <s>:*I am now on a pretty strict ketogenic diet and have traveled with it for close to a month (3 weeks in California and Oregon and what will be a week in Upstate New York), and I've lost around 15 pounds in that time plus a couple of weeks at home, without starving myself in the least. Should I start a [[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]] article? Before I do, what if any concerns do you have about how the article should be written? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:52, 15 August 2018 (UTC)</s> (Existing article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:43, 8 July 2022 (UTC)) **[[Travelling on a gluten-free diet]] could be another variation on the theme, providing extremely important information for sufferers of [[:w:Coeliac disease|celiac]] and other [[:w:Gluten-related disorders|gluten-related disorders]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 23:22, 12 November 2017 (UTC) :::{{ping|Ikan Kekek}} In my opinion, it would make the most sense to create a [[Travelling on a diet]] article with sections that cover different types of diets. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:45, 16 August 2018 (UTC) ::::We already have a dedicated article on [[Kashrut]], so what kinds of diets are being subsumed here? A keto diet such as I am on is for health, but celiac folks absolutely cannot have gluten in even one meal without getting violently ill, so the urgency of the diet is different. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:10, 16 August 2018 (UTC) :::::I think [[Kashrut]]/kosher is an exception; the number of people on the diet justifies the article's existence. It would be interesting to find statistics comparing how many people are on each diet so we can get an idea about which would be the [[ttcf|most useful to the traveler]]. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:51, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::I think any special diet would make a good article. If you're one of 100 people in the world who has to follow an oregano-free diet, and you find the article on travelling without coming in contact with oregano in Wikivoyage (don't go to Italy), you'd be pretty happy. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:43, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::And low-carb diets are quite common. I think I'll just start the article soon, and anyone can edit it, anyway. Avoiding gluten for celiac folks should be its own article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:06, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::If you were able to expand it to include other controlled carbohydrate diets the appeal of the article would be widened, at least until we get a [[Travelling with Diabetes]] article. I expect that many of the issues are similar whether you are trying to eat <10g or close to 50g of carbohydrate for lunch, but I could be wrong. However don't let me distract you from creating a useful article. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::::All sorts of diets are common. Low carb, low fat, even low protein for people who only have one functioning kidney. They would benefit some travellers out there. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank God I don't have diabetes, and my current diet is likely to stave it off, so I can't easily address diabetes directly, but I'll start the article tonight, and I'd welcome any help from anyone who wants to address diabetes specifically. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:36, 21 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Sugar]] - everything related to sugarcane, sugar beets, other sugar plants, their cultivation and processing, rum and other uses of the said plants including the connection with slavery and whatnot * [[Fungi]]/[[Mushrooms]]; according to modern taxonomy, they are not vegetable. While yeast and molds are catalytic ingredients in many dishes, an article on fungi would mainly deal with the mushrooms; the spore-bearing bodies of fungi consumed as food. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:42, 14 April 2019 (UTC) *:Biologically they're not plants, but from a culinary perspective they're vegetables, right? I think we could start with a section in [[Fruits and vegetables]] and see how it goes. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:24, 15 April 2019 (UTC) * [[Competitive eating and food challenges]] - both watching and participating from the hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous in [[Coney Island]] to the 72oz steak challenge in [[Amarillo]] and other places in the [[:w:Man v. Food]] tv show and Youtube channels of competitive eaters. This is mostly an American thing, but there are also a few places here in Finland for example where you will get into the restaurants "hall of fame" by eating a big hamburger or something like that. One problem is there are a lot of those places, so how to pick the most famous ones? Obviously, it's not exactly healthy, though you would of course not be eating like that every day... --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 26 May 2021 (UTC) ===Sleep=== * Overview on booking [[Gîtes de France]] - currently just a section in the main France article and a disambig to Québec's B&B houses at [[gîte]] * A few less-common accommodation types listed at [[sleep]] (such as [[cabins]], [[cottages]], hunting/fishing [[outfitters]] camps) don't have individual articles yet. [[Campground]] redirects to [[camping]], which has about a paragraph on the topic. * There is no [[room service]]. Garçon? * We have [[home exchange]], [[hospitality exchange]] and [[vacation rentals]], but basically nothing for AirBnB-style rentals (or the associated [[common scams]] and hazards with these schemes). [[w:Vacation rental]] mentions AirBnB, we don't. As with the Uber-like [[ride hailing services]] and the associated apps, AirBnB-style rentals are mentioned in a few individual city-level destinations with no generic, global-level description. Is there a generic name for these? [[Home stay networks]] (which currently exists as a bloated subsection of [[hospitality exchange]]) seems closest - but the AirBnB-style sites are inconsistent internally as to whether the idea is to stay in a home while the owners are present ([[bed and breakfasts|B&amp;B style]]) or merely be left to run amok while the landlord/landlady is absent ([[vacation rental]] style). ===Cope=== ===Connect=== * [[Smartphone use abroad]]/Travelling with mobile phones — the [[telephone service]] page was split to create [[mobile telephone]] and [[Internet telephony]], but information on mobile [[Internet access]] is outdated, poorly-organised and split across multiple topics. This is closely related to [[buying electronics abroad]] as a "Buy" topic and heavily overlaps "Connect" and "Buy" sections in individual country articles. ===Stay healthy=== * [[Food safety]] — currently redirects to [[stay healthy]], should discuss safe handling of food & various precautions...some overlap with [[Infectious diseases#Water (or contaminated food)]] and [[Infectious diseases#Food|#Food]] and [[Travellers' diarrhea]] * [[Immunization]] is a redirect, the topic is mentioned (as "vaccination") in [[stay healthy]] * [[Travelling with diabetes]] — [[Travelling with high blood pressure]] was recently created and while we probably shouldn't have articles for each and every illness, diabetes is fairly common and requires travellers to take into consideration many things (meals, meal times, carrying medicine and syringes and other equipment etc.). * [[Optometry and ophthalmology]] - glasses, contact lenses, optometric surgery etc :*[[Eye care]] would seem to be a perfect topic match. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:48, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Motion sickness]] – [[carsickness]], [[airsickness]], and [[seasickness]] (not sure if these should be covered in one article or split into three) ===Stay safe=== * [[Avalanches]] redirects to [[snow safety]], an outline. *: I think the avalanche part of that article would be usable on its own, it's just that other aspects are insufficiently covered. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:50, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Corruption]] / [[bribes]] — Currently both redirect (along with [[trouble with authorities]]) to [[Stay safe]]. [[Authority trouble]] was deleted, but deserves a new chance. A traveller could use advice how to deal with corruption, police brutality, unlawful detention, or charges of crime. * While an article on marijuana has been started at [[cannabis]], [[drugs]] merely disambiguates and [[smoking]] redirects to [[tobacco]]. * [[Fire safety]] in hotels and on campgrounds; we have a page on [[wildfires]] only. * [[Sea piracy]] is mentioned in a few currently-affected or historic destinations, but as a hazard it broadly affects entire regions ([[Somalia]] in particular has spread its pirates hundreds of miles) and may therefore be best as a travel topic. * [[Touts]] — "special price only for you my friend...", perhaps it'd be good to have a page with some tactics for a first-time visitor to e.g. [[Tangier]] how to lose them before you lose your nerves. Ignoring touts doesn't always help or may not be possible. *: There is an existing article about touts under [[Common scams]]. You can edit that article to include your ideas about touts or the information you have in mind is already there. * [[Upland terrain]] - An article on Avalanches is mentioned previously here, but a more general stay safe article aimed at mountainous and upland terrain should be considered, some overlap with [[Altitude Sickness]] and [[Cold weather]]. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 08:24, 29 June 2017 (UTC) ** There is some overlap between [[mountain ranges]], [[mountaineering]], and [[rock climbing]]. Every article should make clear its relationship to the others. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:28, 19 September 2017 (UTC) **: These are mostly stubs as safety travel topics, and [[Glaciers]] is missing. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:05, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ===Respect=== * [[Indigenous people]], instead of being an article on [[responsible travel]] or respecting native ways and customs, merely redirects to [[cultural attractions]]. In a travel context, is related to the concept of [[ethnotourism]]. ::It now redirects to [[Ethnic groups]], which has links to some more related topics. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:27, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Taboo]], broad and difficult topic to begin writing about. Perhaps respect isn't the best section but hard to place. There may be some overlap with [[culture shock]] (see above). [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 14:12, 20 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Houseguest etiquette]], including some of the ways that it varies by culture * [[Cheek kissing]], the standard greeting in much of Europe and Latin America, usually confusing for English-speakers. Included with [[Respect]], or another topic? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:05, 22 February 2019 (UTC) :*I'm thinking the article would be one on how to greet and take leave of people (what to do when you say "Hello" and "Goodbye"). I suppose the overall title could be "Greeting people" or something like that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:04, 22 February 2019 (UTC) ==Itineraries== ===Africa=== * [[Uganda Railway]] — ([[:w:Uganda Railway]]) A tropical version of the [[Transsib]], the railway was built a century ago in the middle of nowhere with much trouble. It was one of the main tourist lines in East Africa when completed. While trains nowadays only run on a part of this railway, it could still make for an interesting itinerary. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:41, 19 July 2016 (UTC) * [[Tangier to Cape Town overland]] — we have [[Alexandria to Cape Town by train and bus]] which is a surprisingly good outline, so maybe it would be possible to create a transcontinental itinerary along the west coast of Africa too? [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:01, 26 July 2019 (UTC) ===Asia=== * [[Macau Heritage Walk]], mentioned at [[Macau/Peninsula#See]] (or some other walk through the Macau Peninsula's historic areas) * [[Mekong River]] * [[Xuanzang's Journey to the West]] - the famous Chinese Buddhist monk's travels to Central Asia and India * [[Voyages of Sven Hedin]] ===Europe=== * [[Big In Sweden]] [https://biginsweden.com/] compare ([[Big things in Australia]]) * [[The Bridge tour]] in [[Copenhagen]] and [[Malmö]] (mentioned in [[Nordic Noir]]) * [[Jewish Stockholm]] * [[SKAM Tour]] in [[Oslo]] * [[On the trail of Kéraban Agha]] — I have yet to read ''[[:w:Kéraban the Inflexible|Kéraban-le-têtu]]'' in any language, but travelling the full cincumference of the Black Sea to get [[Istanbul|from one side of the Bosphorus to the other]] sounds like a brilliant idea, and is certainly done by a number of travellers in real life. This particular novel by Jules Verne is mentioned in an infobox at [[Istanbul/Asian Side#Get in]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 18:04, 26 November 2015 (UTC) * [[Crossing the Alps on foot]] - something popular not only among experimental archeologists (who do the whole thing with about 40 kg of gear and armor), but increasingly a certain type of hikers. Parts of the route(s) are also popular with more classical tourists. [[Crossing the Alps by bike]] could also be an interesting itinerary / travel topic * [[Gastarbeiterroute]] (or any other term, though this seems to be the most commonly used German term) for what en-wp covers [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastarbeiterroute here] (though check out de-WP if you read German at all) - the route on which migrant workers from Southeast Europe and Anatolia traveled to the latter region from Germany and Austria * [[Hadrian's Wall Path]], a UK National Trail along [[Hadrian's Wall]]. Some good information could be gathered from [[w:Hadrian's Wall Path]] as a start. * [[Via Alpina]] * [[The Ridgeway (England)]], a UK national trail of some 87 km in length, I'm considering attempting to draft this in my userspace at some point, but if someone wants to start an itinerary separately, I've no objections. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 10:55, 28 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Großglockner Hochalpenstrasse]] (some variant spellings are currently redirects; one of which was merged into [[High Tauern National Park]] back in 2007); one of the most famous high alpine roads and a challenge for both motorists and cyclists. * [[Route Nationale 7]] (in France) compare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7 wikipedia article] (and the [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7_(France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine) one in French]) for this famous erstwhile holiday route from Paris to the Mediterranean. Arte has made [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1G5Qo0b_S4 a video] about it (in German) and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDIvBS8krd0 in French] * [[Scotch whisky route]] - already a very nice article coming together [[:fr:La route du Whisky d'Ecosse|en français]], which could be translated. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:39, 10 April 2018 (UTC) ** [[Whisky]] has an article. * [[Route Napoleon]] / [[Route Napoléon]] **What exactly is that? And could it be covered in or linked from [[Napoleonic Wars]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:49, 31 May 2015 (UTC) ::Possibly it can be covered in Napoleonic Wars, though it's still an itinerary. When Napoleon was defeated for the first time, the Coalition exiled him on the island of [[Elba]] but he managed to escape after less than a year. He was then at large for 100 days, moving north secretly along paths in the French Alps nowadays known as [[:w:Route Napoleon|Route Napoleon]] and gathered a new army which was finally beaten at Waterloo. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:03, 24 December 2015 (UTC) ** [[Paris of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars]] would be an interesting concept for a walking tour, including sites such as the Bastille, the Louvre and the Notre Dame. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC) * [[London LOOP]] ([[:w:London Outer Orbital Path]]), 150 mi/242 km long-distance trail around London which I stumbled upon when wandering around Wikipedia. Looks like something worth an itinerary article, and as London is one of the cities Wikivoyage covers best, perhaps we have some contributor(s) familiar with this path? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 30 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Green Stockholm]]: The decommissioned gas works, recycling systems, bicycle garages, Mynttorget, etc. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:58, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :* An outline exists at [[Stockholm environmentalist tour]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:12, 10 May 2020 (UTC) ** [[Stockholm true crime tour]], [[Uppsala history tour]], [[Stockholm spy tour]] * [[Berlin Wall]] * [[German Fairytale Route]] [https://www.germany.travel/en/nature-outdoor-activities/german-fairytale-route.html Based on Brothers Grimm and other collections] * [[On the Trail of Goethe]] German polymath and author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe got around quite a bit, given that he died before the first railroad in his native country was built. His "Italian voyage" is particularly famous, but he also frequented a number of Bohemian Spas and numerous places make the "Goethe slept here" claim. There is also [http://www.goethe-strasse.info/ this]. * [[Voyage of Jason and the Argonauts]] — modern sites identified with the places in the myth and the options for getting to them. Would be a good addition to our [[European history|ancient Europe]] and [[In the footsteps of explorers|explorers]] series. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:25, 30 December 2021 (UTC) * [[Coast tram]] ([[:w:Coast Tram (Belgium)]]) - normally a tram goes inside a single city but this one goes along almost the whole Belgian coast. The biggest Finnish newspaper made a [https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000008856705.html travel story] about this line yesterday and I figured it could be an interesting itinerary. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:12, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:I've started this one over at [[Belgian coast by tram]]. It'll be my first itinerary though, so all help, opinions and guidance is welcome. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 22:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *::Cool! I've been there in the late 1990s, and remember there was a tram along the coast but we didn't ride it. Itineraries aren't that hard to write; I think in this itinerary the travel sections could include the stops, attractions and landmarks along the line, and some commentaries about the landscape and perhaps some historical events that have taken place at individual locations. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===North America=== * [[East Coast hip hop tour]] in [[New York City]] ::I like this idea a lot. Of course, a [[West Coast hip hop tour]] ([[Compton]], [[Long Beach]], [[Los Angeles/South Central|South Central L.A.]] as well as [[Oakland]]) would also be ''de rigueur'', as well as a [[Dirty South hip hop tour]] ([[Miami]], [[Atlanta]], etc.) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:58, 6 February 2016 (UTC) * [[Seaway Trail]] - a well-established, signposted route through [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[Pennsylvania]] along the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario, the Niagara River, and Lake Erie; historic sites (French and Indian War, War of 1812), lighthouses, charming small towns, opportunities to sample local culture -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:30, 1 June 2015 (UTC) **Next on my list after [[Erie Canal]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:25, 1 June 2015 (UTC) * [[National Heritage Areas]]: http://www.nps.gov/maps/full.html?mapId=01a03739-ab0c-40eb-bc3d-6791d3bb67fa ::[[United States National Parks]] might be a good place to put National Heritage Areas, but that article first needs to be reorganized (and possibly split up?) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:17, 8 June 2015 (UTC) * [[Portlandia Tour]], for the comedy series set in [[Portland (Oregon)]] * [[Boston Post Road]] - an old Amerindian trail between [[Boston]] and [[New York City]] improved by early U.S. colonists to facilitate mail delivery. Now serves as the main street of many of the towns between those two cities, where many buildings from the Colonial and Revolutionary eras still stand (along with the many of the mileposts placed along the route in the 18th Century). Large portions of the route are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and/or as National Historic Landmarks. ::The Lower Post Road, which connects the Bronx with Providence, RI, is part of [[US Route 1]]. I suppose you want to cover the [[w:Boston Post Road|Upper Post Road]]? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:04, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::1) Ideally we would cover all three of them. Some information for the Lower Post Road might be adapted from the [[US Route 1]] article, but we'd want to place special emphasis on the Colonial- and Revolutionary-era historical relics you'll see along the way, rather than merely giving a generalized description of the route. :::2) How is an article like US Route 1 allowable per policy anyway? We're not supposed to have articles on roads, and US-1 not particularly well-known as a tourist itinerary in its own right, like [[Route 66]] and the [[Lincoln Highway]] are. :::-- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:20, 24 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Why not? Driving on Route 1 gives the driver and passenger an experience of what a main road used to be like around 60-100 years ago. You drive through a lot of centers of towns, and also through countryside and old-fashioned strip malls - some of them in the center of the highway in New Jersey. But you probably know that, since you want to have an article about part of Route 1. Also, see [[Talk:U.S. Highway 1]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:07, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::::That's kind of a stretch, but seeing as I'm not a huge fan of the anti-"road article" policy to begin with, I'll leave it alone. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:38, 24 June 2015 (UTC) *[[On the trail of de Tocqueville]] - the itinerary followed by Alexis de Tocqueville on the 1831-32 trip to the young United States that led to his seminal two-volume work, ''Democracy in America''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:58, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::Looks like the U.S. cable network C-SPAN [[:w:The Alexis de Tocqueville Tour: Exploring Democracy in America|already did something like this]], but with a focus on the political philosophies he discussed in his book rather than being geared toward travellers. This ought to sharply reduce the amount of research necessary to determine what route he took. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:01, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::: [[From Plymouth to Hampton Roads]] is an itinerary of the north-east, where more historical destinations can be inserted. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:54, 3 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Fastest route through the Lower 48]] http://www.datapointed.net/2012/08/fastest-route-to-visit-all-fifty-united-states/ ::Frankly, "driving through somewhere as quickly as possible" strikes me as almost antithetical to the concept of travel as defined on this site. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:56, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::Something like [[Driving across the United States]] would be a better idea. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:03, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Life on the Mississippi Tour]] - The first half of the book sees Mark Twain reminiscing on his experiences as a steamboat pilot plying the [[Mississippi River]] between St. Louis and New Orleans in the 1850s. The second half has him making the same trip around 1883 and remarking on the changes that had taken place on the river (and in American life in general) in the interim. Our article might start with a discussion of long-distance riverboat cruises or other present-day ways to retrace the route, then go on to the itinerary itself where for each major city along the way we'd give historical overviews of what the place was like in both of the time periods relevant to the book, as well as what's around to attract visitors today. For the latter, we might emphasize historical attractions representing time periods roughly contemporaneous with Twain's career (i.e. restored antebellum homes in [[Natchez]], the [[Vicksburg]] National Military Park, the Gateway Arch in [[St. Louis]] as starting point for Lewis and Clark's voyage and symbolic Gateway to the West) but also include more generalized tourist sites (Graceland in [[Memphis]], the [[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]]). -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:10, 17 December 2015 (UTC) * [[Scandinavian American Tour]] in the trails of real-life Swedish, Norwegian and Danish settlers, as well as historical fiction, such as ''The Emigrants'' by Vilhelm Moberg. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:26, 15 May 2016 (UTC) * [[Cabot Trail]] around [[Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia|New Scotland]] is mentioned in a few places but redlinks * [[Frank Lloyd Wright Trail]] in [[Wisconsin]], as covered in [http://www.jsonline.com/story/travel/wisconsin/day-out/2017/05/12/new-200-mile-frank-lloyd-wright-trail-showcases-architects-diverse-works-his-home-state/101461878/ this recent ''Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel'' article]. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:37, 17 May 2017 (UTC) :: See also [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] * [[Grapes of Wrath]] * [[Route 101]] / [[U.S. Route 101]] ([[w:U.S. Route 101]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in California]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Oregon]], and [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Washington]]) * [[National Road]] ([[:w:National Road]]) * [[Sherman's March to the Sea]] - the most famous military campaign in US history, passing through [[Georgia (State)]] and still debated among historians and laypeople alike for its military genius and moral implications of waging "total war" * [[Colorado Trail]] ([[w:Colorado Trail]]) * [[California State Parks]] - We have [[Ohio State Parks]] so why not? The state parks in California that have their own article are: [[Anza-Borrego Desert State Park]], [[Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve]], [[Big Basin Redwoods State Park]], [[Bliss State Park]], [[Emerald Bay State Park]], [[Henry W. Coe State Park]], [[Malibu Creek State Park]], [[Mount Diablo State Park]]. * [[United States National Forests]] - List of National Forests in the United States. National Forests that have their own article are [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Apalachicola National Forest]], [[Black Hills National Forest]], [[Choctawhatchee National Forest]], [[Cleveland National Forest]], [[Daniel Boone National Forest]], [[El Yunque National Forest]], [[Lincoln National Forest]], [[Mark Twain National Forest]], [[Mendocino National Forest]], [[Ocala National Forest]], [[Oconee National Forest]], [[Osceola National Forest]], [[Sequoia National Forest]], [[Shawnee National Forest]], [[Wayne National Forest]], [[White Mountain National Forest]], and [[Willamette National Forest]]. ::[[Gifford Pinchot National Forest]] is the national forest surrounding Mount St Helens. Rather than a separate article it can serve as an appendix to the existing [[Mount Saint Helens]] article. * [[Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway]] ([[w:Pikes_Peak_Ocean_to_Ocean_Highway]]) * [[Minnesota Industry Tour]], an appendix to [[American Industry Tour]] * [[Interstate 10]] ([[w:Interstate 10]] and [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)]] ) can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article. I-10 is the main highway spanning coast to coast across the southwest/southeastern U.S., from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida. It passes through [[w:Interstate 10 in California|California]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Arizona|Arizona]], [[w:Interstate 10 in New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Texas|Texas]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Louisiana]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Mississippi]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Alabama|Alabama]] and [[w:Interstate 10 in Florida|Florida]]. It serves as a modern eastward migration route as more people move from California to Arizona, Texas and Florida. Interstate 10 carries much of the old historic [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)|Old Spanish Auto Trail]] between Buckeye, Arizona and Jacksonville, Florida. The historic highway itself spanned from San Diego, California to St Augustine, Florida. After 1926, when the US Highway numbering system was implemented, the Old Spanish Auto Trail became US Routes 80, 87, 290 and 90 which have been replaced or bypassed by Interstates 8, 10 and 20 between 1960 and 1990 (in different phases, from Dallas, TX to San Diego, CA). The segment of the Old Spanish Auto Trail from Jacksonville to St Augustine follows US Route 1 and from Buckeye to San Diego along AZ-Hwy 85/Old US Hwy 80 to Gila Bend and on Interstate 8 from Gila Bend to San Diego. * [[Interstate 95]] ([[w:Interstate 95]]) article can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article only it parallels from the Eastern Seaboard, it goes from the Canadian border in Houlton, [[w:Interstate 95 in Maine|Maine]] to Miami, [[w:Interstate 95 in Florida|Florida]]. It replaces [[US Highway 1]] (which is still there) when the interstate highways were built. This can also be appended to the existing [[US Highway 1]] article or as a new article, whichever way would make it easier to read and edit. * [[Amtrak Coast Starlight Train]] ([[w:Coast Starlight]]) runs once daily from Seattle to Los Angeles and vice versa. There is already an existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article which lists the stations served by the Amtrak Cascades from [[Vancouver#By train|Vancouver BC]] to [[Eugene#By train|Eugene OR]]. The Amtrak Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the Cascades from Seattle to Eugene with the same stops, except Tukwila, WA and Oregon City. The Coast Starlight continues towards Los Angeles from Eugene OR via Chemult and Klamath Falls, Oregon (also listed in the [[Amtrak Cascades|Cascaades article]]) before crossing into California. In California the Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the [[w:Capitol Corridor|Capitol Corridor]] to [[San Jose_(California)#By train|San Jose]] and with the [[w:San_Joaquins|San Jaoquins trains]] to [[Oakland#By train|Oakland]] from Sacramento; and with the [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] from San Luis Obisbo to [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] with the same stops. The other ''Amtrak California'' trains make more stops, on a more frequent schedule, than the Coast Starlight along the shared route. The [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] continues this route from [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] to San Diego. Locally, it also share the same route with Sound Transit's [[w:Sounder commuter rail|Sounder commuter train]] from [[Everett|Everett WA]] to [[Seattle]] to Lakewood, WA in Washington State; from Oxnard, CA to [[Oceanside]] (via Los Angeles) with [[w:Metrolink_(California)|Metrolink]]; and the [[w:Coaster_(Commuter rail|Coaster train]] connecting Oceanside to San Diego in southern California. Therefore, this new article can be done by adding upon the existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article by changing the title, headers and pictures; change some of the wording to include information about train travel in California, and list out the California stations from [[Dunsmuir|Dunsmuir, CA]] to Los Angeles or to San Diego which would include the other ''Amtrak California'' trains running along the shared segments of the route as well. * [[Interstate 90]] ([[w:Interstate 90]] and [[w:Yellowstone Trail]] ) The longest transcontinental interstate highway spanning from Seattle to Boston through Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts. There is a discussion in the discussion page of the [[Mountains to Sound Greenway]] article as to whether to rename and convert that article into "I-90". I-90/94 follow the old Yellowstone Auto Trail that predated the US Highway system of 1926. ===Oceania=== * [[Australia the Film]] - in the tracks of Baz Luhrmann's film *[[Heysen Trail]] — Long-distance walking trail in South Australia, stretching over 1000 km from the Flinders Ranges to Cape Jervis on the southern tip of the Fleurieu Peninsula. * [[Marianas Trench]] - I know this sounds like trolling but there are ways to get there by tourists. Here are a few articles: [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-8125303/Tourists-offered-chance-explore-35-000ft-deep-Mariana-Trench-Eyos-Expeditions.html The Daily Mail], [https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/marianas-trench-challenger-deep-dive/index.html CNN travel], [https://www.worldrecordacademy.org/world-records/travel/most-expensive-tourist-trip-on-earth-the-750000-trip-to-the-mariana-trench-220610 World Record Academy]. You can get there via a boat from [[Guam]], and use a submarine to explore. * Several [[New Zealand Great Walks]]. Namely, the ones that don't have an article include [[Abel Tasman Coast Track]], [[Lake Waikaremoana Track]], [[Paparoa Track]], [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] and [[Whanganui Journey]]. I might start some of them, but could do with some help. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ===South America=== * [[On the trail of Che Guevara]] ** What is meant by that? His route through South America as a twenty-something or something after he had been to Cuba? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 12:27, 30 May 2015 (UTC) ** This would likely be an itinerary of the book ''[[w:The Motorcycle Diaries (book)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]''. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 02:30, 21 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Trans-Amazonian Highway]] ===Central America=== * [[Central America by bike]] - lots of people seem to tour all or part of Central America by bike. This article could focus on the "obvious" route mostly along Carreterra Panamericana, but also suggest deviations, side trips or alternative routes. Information on whether to bring or buy a bike and the potential resale value as well as the availability of competent repair personnel and spare parts would also be much appreciated. Information on which roads to avoid and how to behave in traffic as well as legalities and practicalities on border crossing and ferry trips can't do no harm either ===Intercontinental=== *[[International Appalachian Trail]] - extension of the U.S. [[Appalachian Trail]] into [[Canada]], [[Greenland]], and [[Scotland]], with further extensions proposed for elsewhere in Western Europe and North Africa. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:32, 22 August 2015 (UTC) * [[All-Red Route]], a trip circling [[:Image:Imperial Federation, Map of the World Showing the Extent of the British Empire in 1886 (levelled).jpg|the globe]] entirely via current or former [[British Empire]] and Commonwealth nations. According to [[w:All-Red Route]], "The major All-Red Route ran Southern Britain → Gibraltar → Malta → Alexandria → Port Said → Suez Canal → Aden → Muscat → India → Sri Lanka → Burma → Malaya → Singapore" continuing "towards Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and other British colonies." Closing the loop Australia → New Zealand → British Columbia (and [[across Canada by train]] or [[Trans-Canada Highway]]) → Newfoundland → Ireland/UK could create an Empire-themed historical world tour. Compare [[Around the World in Eighty Days]]. *[[Mongol Rally]] - alternatively a travel topic. Sounds more interesting than your average rich people in fancy cars racing through the mud kind of rally. See [[:w:Mongol Rally|Wikipedia]] for some of the background. *[[Sailing around the world]]/[[Circumnavigation]]. [[Cruising on small craft]] has information on what kind of craft and equipment you need, [[Hitchhiking boats]] says something about typical routes, as do some Wikipedia articles ([[:w:Circumnavigation|Circumnavigation]], [[:w:Clipper route|Clipper route]], ...) and [[Around the world overland]] may also have some information. See also Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation. ::I've redirected these suggestions to [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]]. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 21:21, 9 September 2018 (UTC) :::...which is no use to anyone looking for info on how to make the trip today. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:26, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::...Except that it gets them around the world. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 23:00, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::: Not with their own vessel. The article only says that would be the most authentic way. I said in the edit summary when reverting the removal of this entry: "None of the suggested articles covers the suggested topic". The Elcano article does not even say whether the route is feasible or whether the waypoints are reachable by boat today, much less to what extent it is the route modern yachts take. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:00, 10 September 2018 (UTC) ::::::I've changed the redirects to go to [[Cruising on small craft]] and [[Around the world overland]]. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 08:20, 10 September 2018 (UTC) :::::::I'm pretty sure most sailors that go around the globe don't try to replicate Magellan's and Elcano's voyage exactly but instead want to take a more optimal route and/or visit more places on the beaten path. Likewise, I believe most travelers interested in this trip lack the time, skills and/or resources to travel it by sailing boat. Therefore: it's not the right article to redirect circumnavigation to. Round the world overland is a much better alternative, although circumnavigation could certainly merit its own article if we eventually get a contributor that knows about the subject (long distance sailing is not ''that'' uncommon). --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:58, 10 September 2018 (UTC) *[[On the trail of Ibn Battuta]] 14th century Moroccan explorer widely considered to be one of the greatest travellers and explorers of all time *[[Journeys of Greta Thunberg]] ::As Greta is still a living person, I think that we would need to approach this very carefully, or wait 100? years. As we are thin on policy in this area, I think that [[w:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] should be considered. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:55, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::Not only are there BLP issues but Thunberg isn't really an explorer or traveller. We do have a few biography itineraries of people who were not explorers but an article on this topic would open up the possibility of thousands (if not tens of thousands) of itineraries on equally famous people. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 02:51, 29 October 2019 (UTC) ::::Indeed, Thunberg isn't really famous for traveling per se. For people interested in working on this general topic, I suggest putting that energy into related travel topics, especially [[Sustainable travel]], but also [[Responsible travel]], [[Round the world overland]], [[Travel as a vegetarian]], [[Leave-no-trace camping]], etc. I would love to see [[Sustainable travel]] become FTT. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 05:09, 29 October 2019 (UTC) *[[Journeys of Harry Söderman]]; Swedish adventurer who travelled through Asia in the interwar years, led the Norwegian resistance during World War II, and went on to found the post-war police force of Sweden, Norway and West Germany *[[Voyages of Matthew Flinders]] *[[Voyages of St. Francis Xavier]] *[[Journeys of Tom Scott]] (mostly UK) ==Phrasebooks== ''See [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]]'' ==Project pages== *[[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with other language versions of Wikivoyage]] - there's some brief, bare-bones guidelines at [[Wikivoyage:Policies#Other language Wikivoyage projects]], but IMO we're long overdue to flesh them out and give the topic its own project page. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:47, 23 April 2015 (UTC) *[[Wikivoyage:Travel topics]] redlinks, but should be a help page like [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries]]. [[Wikivoyage:Namespace index]] lists a few project pages like this which don't exist but are proposed. ::Travel topics are probably too heterogeneous and freeform in structure for a one-size-fits-all help page to be of much use. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:15, 9 January 2017 (UTC) ::: It could at least give pointers. We do have guidelines that affect travel topics, and one could give good examples in different categories as inspiration. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:44, 6 February 2017 (UTC) * The use of [[mw:Extension:Kartographer]] (and the associated templates) in Wikivoyage needs to be standardised and documented properly. [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer]] assumes the extension will be called directly (without the module and templates) and [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps#Adding boundaries and tracks]] is largely left-over documentation from the old {{tl|GPX}} system which needs to be fully rewritten. **It may also make sense to split often-used basic concepts (how to use {{tl|mapframe}}, {{tl|listing}} and {{tl|marker}}) to a different help page than the advanced details of drawing boundaries, paths, {{tl|mapshape}}s and the like - which are used comparatively infrequently. * [[Wikivoyage:Using Wikidata]] lacks a proper help page; as existing documentation is being patched piecemeal to replace documentation of [[mw:Extension:RelatedSites]] links with Wikidata links, the user is being directed to [[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with Wikidata]] which is not a help page and clearly states "This page is an incubator for ideas on how to work with Wikidata. This is not a policy document." {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} p5ivjisa3xp82g4yt4uyqpbk5vpy6yf 4498660 4498633 2022-08-10T18:01:04Z The dog2 35982 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of articles that do not yet exist on Wikivoyage. Please add links here, and delete those that have a proper article that is not just a link or a blank template. [[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|'''''Or''''' - why not start the article yourself]]? Requests should meet the ''[[What is an article?]]'' policy. For example, a location should normally have somewhere to eat, somewhere to sleep and at least one thing to see or do to deserve an article. A travel topic or itinerary must be within the scope of Wikivoyage. See also: * [[Wikivoyage:World cities]] lists capitals and other cities with a population of over 100,000. Some of them do not have an article on Wikivoyage. * [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] * [[Special:WantedPages]] lists the most common red links; some but not all are valid article ideas. ==Places== ===[[Africa]]=== ====[[Ghana]]==== *[[Mount Afadjato]] ([[w:Mount Afadja]]) *[[Lake Bosumtwi]] ([[w:Lake Bosumtwi]]) *[[Kakum walkway]] *[[Mount Cameroon]] — info on routes & multi-day hikes to the summit. ([[w:Mount Cameroon]]) ====[[Morocco]]==== *[[Khouribga]] - phosphate mining town also with a French colonial settlement history ([[w:Khouribga]]) ====[[Sudan]]==== *[[Kerma]], one of the largest and most ancient archeological sites in ancient Nubia. ([[w:Kerma]]) ===Americas=== ====[[Canada]]==== * [[Burin Peninsula]] ([[Fortune]], [[Newfoundland]] as crossing point to [[St. Pierre and Miquelon]]) ::I might be able to take on this project in the near future. I took a trip there a few years ago and have a great deal of pictures, insight, etc. to show for it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:30, 12 April 2015 (UTC) * [[Joliette]] has a cathedral and an art gallery which should be listed somewhere * [[Matagami]] is a tiny place ([[w:Matagami]]) with a couple of hotels, but one of the few waypoints on the road to [[James Bay]] * [[Sherbrooke (Nova Scotia)]] - primarily notable for a [[pioneer village]] living museum, but is a small place with few other amenities (currently redirects to [[Eastern Shore (Nova Scotia)]]. [[Mahone Bay]], a tiny seaport, is also worth a visit. * A few individual towns on the main [[Itineraries#Canada|itinerary articles]] (such as the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] or [[Windsor-Quebec corridor]]) still redlink. * Many of the national historic sites like [[Rocky Mountain House]] AB, [[York Factory]] and [[Batoche]] MB redlink * [[Sandy Cove]], a redirect of The Eastport Peninsula. ([[w:Sandy Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador]]) as a reference. ====[[United States of America]]==== *[[Canastota]]. Hosts the International Boxing Hall of Fame and looks like it merits an article. See [[w:Canastota]]. * [[Charlotte (Vermont)]]: Based on the number of Charlotte listings in the [[Chittenden County]] article, there would be plenty for an article for this town. * [[Fishlake National Forest]], in [[Utah]] – includes [[w:Pando (tree)|Pando]], the heaviest and one of the oldest living organisms in the world **And [[Malheur National Forest]] in [[Oregon]], home to the "humongous fungus" that's also a candidate for largest living organism * [[Kiryas Joel]], New York ([[w:Kiryas Joel, New York]]) ::Might not be a good candidate for its own article per [[wiaa]]. It's a tiny town without anything to really see or do, and nowhere to sleep. Also, the Hasidic community there is not especially welcoming of outsiders. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 18:01, 27 May 2017 (UTC) :::According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiryas_Joel%2C_New_York#Demographics Wikipedia], it has a population of more than 24,000 now. Seems, though, that in the U.S. there's nowhere else like it, so maybe it would be worth an article. But I have no intention to create it myself, since outside of what I see on Wikipedia I have no knowledge of the place. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:31, 4 February 2019 (UTC) * [[Bolivar Peninsula]] — including Port Bolivar, and Crystal Beach * many trails in the [[National Trails System]] * [[Dillingham]], Alaska - where Sarah Palin and her husband work on their fishing business. ([[w:Dillingham, Alaska]]) ====[[South America]]==== * [[Isla Salas y Gómez]] / [[Isla Sala y Gómez]] ([[w:Isla Salas y Gomez]]) * [[Salvation's Islands]]/[[Îles du Salut]]: islands off the coast of [[French Guiana]], formerly a penal colony and now a tourist destination ===[[Asia]]=== * [[Xe Bang Fai Cave]] in [[Khammouane]]/[[Khammuan]] (redirect), [[Central Laos]] * [[Norther Tsenkher Cave]], [[Hovd (province)]], [[Mongolia]] * [[Biyangdo]] (Biyang Island, off [[Jeju]]). Might or might not merit its own article but should be mentioned. [[w:Biyando]] is a stub, but you can see beautiful scenery in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHCkIy4mWwg this video], though it focuses on the lives of two dogs and their owner. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:44, 3 January 2021 (UTC) ===Oceania=== * [[Kuk Swamp]] archeological and UNESCO World Heritage site in [[Papua New Guinea]] providing evidence of agriculture 9000 years ago. Only a one-line listing in the broad highlands region article at the moment. ::This one's a hard one. The site is quite isolated, so much that even Commons or Flickr do not have a single photo of this site. There's just little info on this. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:39, 20 January 2022 (UTC) ===European=== ====Czech Republic==== * [[Moravian Wallachia]] ::I'm unfamiliar with _Moravian_ Wallachia, but I presume that like the [[Romania]]n region of [[Wallachia]], it would be spelled in English with a "W". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:41, 22 December 2016 (UTC) :: As quoted by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] it is Moravian Wallachia not Moravian Vallachia .SO i am changing V to W. It is a mountain region in Czech Republic. [[User:Sulthan90|Sulthan90]] ([[User talk:Sulthan90|talk]]) 11:14, 26 March 2017 (UTC) ====France==== * [[Coulommiers]], town known for a particular variety of Brie cheese * [[Langres]] is a city in the [[Haute-Savoie]] region, which is, in a nutshell, a medieval city as uninterrupted by time as can be (aside inevitable inventions such as electricity and cars). Commons has ''[[c:Category:Langres|some, though not many pictures]]'' of the city. ====Ireland==== * [[Spike Island]], Europe's greatest attraction at the 2017 World Travel Awards in [[East Cork]], [[County Cork]] ====Poland==== * [[Lądek-Zdrój]] - lots of beautiful photos in Commons; look at the category for the town. Coverage of Poland is really deficient in general on this site. There are numerous important destinations that have no article, and others, like [[Kłodzko]], which based on what's on Commons, deserve significantly longer and more detailed articles with more images. ====Sweden==== * [[Smögen]] ([[w:Smögen]]) ==Travel topics== ===Reasons to travel=== * [[Convention planning]] overlaps [[business travel]] to a certain extent, but adds complexity as these are often large events. * [[Freelance journalism]] isn't covered, although we have [[working abroad]] and [[travel writing]]. * [[Youth travel]] for travellers at age 15-26. When can youth discounts be expected? When is age limit an issue? (Many 20-year old Europeans are surprised that they cannot drink in the United States) :: I like the idea of having something specific like this given that the two preexisting articles don't necessarily apply to all minor travel situations. I'd be happy to use my own experiences as well :) --[[User:MewMewMadness|MewMewMadness]] ([[User talk:MewMewMadness|talk]]) 17:05, 15 December 2020 (UTC) : We have [[Working holiday]] and [[Gap year travel]]. * [[Erasmus program]] / [[Studying in the European Union]] * [[Couple travel]] - not necessarily [[honeymoon travel]] * [[Adults-only travel]] destinations are a broad category which may need to be broken into smaller pieces. This might be "[[w:voluntary childlessness|childfree]]" B&amp;B's for those looking for peace and quiet, "couples-only resorts" for those looking to be alone together, or "topless"/"clothing optional"/"nude" activities which aren't appropriate for children (we already have "family-friendly" nudism at [[Naturism]]). There are also age restrictions (or restrictions against single people) with [[swingers travel]], [[swingers cruises]], [[swingers resorts]] and gender restrictions on venues like the "gay campground" or "lesbian resort" (we have [[LGBT travel]], but it has no #Sleep section). * [[Trade shows]], [[Conferences]] and [[Conventions]] , three related reasons for travel that Wikivoyage currently has no overall article on. * [[Board Game Tourism]] - attending the big Board Game Conventions, visiting the big publishers and so on. Possibly also buying games which are only available locally. :: We have [[Chess]], [[Go]] and [[Xiangqi]]. [[Reenactment and LARP]] is somewhat related. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:07, 18 September 2020 (UTC) * [[European capital of culture]] on the one hand "event travel" like the Olympics or World Cup on the other hand the EU explicitly requires long term effects, so even visiting a former capital of culture can lead to related discoveries * [[Toplessness]] (common destinations for women who practice female toplessness) - In some parts of the world, many women have to deal with the fact that although female toplessness is commonly practiced in public places like beaches, swimming pools or even parks, often there is a lack of information in regards to the official status of some of these places, meaning that in many cases some women practice topless sunbathing (''de facto'') without really knowing if this act is allowed or even tolerated (''de jure'') in a determined region. Indeed, most of these women feel obliged to practice toplessness in a discreet manner to avoid confusion and unwanted sights. Others decide to travel for long distances to reach a more isolated place (such as a remote beach) where topless sunbathing can be done (at least ''de facto'') without so much worries. Not to mention that in some occasions a few women have had problems with the police and other authorities mainly because these women don't know the official status of these places, as I said above. With all of this in mind, here I bring a proposition of an article whose focus should be on what are the areas around the world where female toplessness is more commonly practiced and what's the status (if known, ''de jure'' or at least ''de facto'') of these areas, as well as the best destinations for women who take out the top (and don't want to worry a lot). Thanks in advance. * [[Working in the European Union]] * [[Thanksgiving]] ===Understand=== * '''Talk''' — see [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]] ===Prepare=== * [[Trusted traveller programmes]] — We have a few US-centric articles about [[Global Entry]], [[NEXUS]] and the like but no broad, generic main topic and nothing on other countries (like [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&curid=37266&diff=3069287&oldid=3060655 the UK]). * [[Footwear]]/[[shoes]], currently a subsection of [[clothing]] * [[Computers]]/[[Portable computers]]; laptop computers and tablets. How to choose a useful model, pack them safely, get them through airport security, prevent theft etc * [[Package tours]] provided by [[travel agencies]], covering many destinations; in contrast to [[guided tours]] which cover one destination during one day * [[Watches]]: functional watches, smartwatches, diving watches, issues with buying pirate watches, etc * [[Packing for a camping trip]] - https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/family-camping-checklist.html *:We have [[Packing for a week of hiking]], not sure whether these should be combined in one article. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 06:24, 3 September 2020 (UTC) *:: I don't think so. You need different things and have different weight and space limitations. But I wonder, camping trips differ significantly among themselves, couldn't this be included as a section in [[Car camping]] and [[Camping]] (with suitable links). [[Wilderness backpacking]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] also have some advice on gear. Coordinating advice between the different lists can be done when they start to be thought out. We don't need a separate ad hoc list article. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:16, 3 September 2020 (UTC) ===Get in=== * [[Vehicle delivery]] — Various schemes used by [[snowbirds]] to transport vehicles cross-country, from [[w:Auto Train]] to auto transporters and drive-away companies (some hire chauffeurs to drive the vehicle [including RV's, lorries and buses], some match vehicles to other travellers heading the same way, some haul motorcars and large-truck cabs using tractor-trailer rigs or car carriers). [http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2013/dec/03/driveaway-drive-across-us-canada-free-drive-out-courier][http://www.wheels.ca/news/drive-a-snowbirds-car-to-florida-and-get-paid/] is an overview. * [[Marinas]], [[boat rental]], [[houseboats]] — we have a [[Marina]] article but it's a useless skeleton about some town in California. We have [[cruising on small craft]] but not [[sailing]] per se. * The [[cruise ship]] article focuses on ocean cruising and ships. A parallel article (to be developed) would focus on [[river boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising. River boats and barges offer more in-depth, close-up looks at many countries in their interiors. * [[Entering the United States]] as the section in [[United States]] is getting bloated ====By plane==== * [[Charter flights]] are mentioned briefly in [[Transport#By plane]], with little actual information; [[general aviation]] now has an article. Other forms of [[charter transportion]] (such as chartering boats or buses) have no more than a brief mention in passing; [[package tours]] redlinks. * [[Flying to Europe]] - many people travel to Europe for work and travel. * [[Flying in Europe]] - This article should not be part of the Europe page because many Europeans travel for work and vacation to the Mediterranean during the summer months. Currently a redirect. * [[Flying between Europe and the United States]] - There are many flights between Europe and the United States for travel and business. * [[Flying Budget in the United States]]/[[Flying Budget in North America]] - most notably, Southwest. :- Why should we split up [[Flying in the United States]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:26, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying Budget in Europe]] - most notably, easyJet and Ryanair. :- there previously was a series on [[low cost airlines]] which was deemed so bad it only narrowly escaped outright deletion and was instead redirected to [[air travel on a budget]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:25, 10 May 2020 (UTC) * [[Flying to Oceania]] - We have one for [[Flying to Africa|Africa]], why can't we have one for Oceania? * [[Jorge Chávez International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Lima]], the capital of [[Peru]]. It is the third busiest airport in South America in 2019. * [[El Dorado International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Bogota]], the capital of [[Colombia]]. It is the second busiest airport in South America in 2019. It is a hub for Avianca. * [[Brussels Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Belgium]]. It is a hub for Brussels Airlines. Currently a redirect * [[Cairo International Airport]] - the main airport serving [[Cairo]], the capital of [[Egypt]]. It is a hub for EgyptAir. It is the busiest airport in Africa in 2020 ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_Africa]). Cairo is also the sixth-largest city in the world. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities]) * [[Charlotte Douglas International Airport]] - 18th busiest airport in the world and the 6th busiest in the United States. It is the busiest airport in the United States that does not have its own article on Wikivoyage. 80% of the arrivals and departures are connecting passengers. It is a hub for the largest airline in the world: American Airlines. * [[Bole International Airport]] - main airport of [[Addis Ababa]], the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, and one of the most important hubs of Africa * [[Jomo Kenyatta International Airport]] - main airport of [[Nairobi]], the main hub for Kenya Airways, and one of the most important hubs of Africa ===Get around=== * [[Bus travel in Mexico]] - probably the best and most extensive bus network in the world. spinning this of from the main [[Mexico#By bus_2]] article would be a good idea imho. That way we can go into more detail while only leaving a brief overview in the main article * [[Canada without a car]], similar to [[United States without a car]] ::Another approach would be to include information about Canada and change the name of the article to "North America without a car" or, to be more specific and avoid confusion about whether to include Mexico, "The U.S. and Canada without a car". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:27, 2 October 2015 (UTC) :::I like the idea, but would prefer whether our "experiment" USA "works" - imho it's on a good path, but not quite "there" yet... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:18, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::::I don't think we should do "North America without a car". "United States without a car" covers enough different regions, let alone one article for "getting around without a car" that stretches from [[Panama]] to the [[Yukon]]. IMO "Canada without a car" should be a separate article. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:25, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Tour boats]] are missing, leaving a huge gap between [[cruise ships]] and [[boating]]/[[cruising on small craft]]. An outline on [[ferries]] was started, but it needs some love. *: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising are suggested above in Get in and [[Dinner cruises]] in Eat/drink. I think [[Tour boats]] could cover most of these. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Overland travel in Africa]] — Africa brings a host of different troubles & issues when compared to overland travel just about anywhere else in the world. Such a page should include issues with fuel, vehicles (2WD vs 4x4 & also limited spare parts/service available for various brands), road conditions, road-side camping, and cover the many border issues present along the continent. This page should also cover some of the common routes in the various regions, but especially in regions difficult to traverse or where there are only a couple viable routes—such as the Sahara, east-west travel between coastal [[Libya]] and [[Zambia]] (basically there are no routes, but for the truly adventurous [[N'Djamena]]-[[Abeche]]-[[Khartoum]] or [[Yaounde]]-[[Bangui]]-[[Kampala]] are ''possible''), and trans-continental travel down the west coast (there's really only one viable route between Gabon & Angola). A [[Cycling the Western Sahara]] itinerary now exists. :* [[Trans-Sahara routes]] — Traveling across the Sahara is no doubt difficult and (often) dangerous. Having one page to cover all the different routes along with common modes of transport, border restrictions, and safety concerns would be very helpful in persons planning a grand overland trip across Africa and be much easier for overlanders than having to sift through info on (or which should be in) the pages of North Africa & Sahel countries. Could either be a page unto itself, or a section of the proposed [[Overland travel in Africa]] page * [[Cruising the Southern Ocean]] — While much of the content of this guide should be included in the "Get in" section of [[Antarctica]], it would be nice to have a page written from the perspective of cruising to [[Antarctica]], [[South Georgia Island]], and even the [[French Southern and Antarctic Territories]]. Topics to include: types of cruises (small or large vessel & associated pros/cons), costs, packing list, various procedures/regulations (cleaning to prevent contamination, zodiac boat rides), typical activities (wildlife viewing, kayaking, station visits, helicopter flights), ships, overview of places visited (Antarctic peninsula, Ross Sea, South Georgia Is., Falkland Islands, Tierra del Fuego), and routes (from [[Ushuaia]], [[Punta Arenas]], or [[Australia]]/[[New Zealand]]). * [[Panama Canal]] by boat redlinks. Like the Suez Canal (which exists as [[Suez Route]]) it should have an article. *:To make such article interesting would be to include information of places along canal (viewing spots, national parks, etc) that are accessible by road(s) which run parallel to the canal (mainly on the east side) between Panama City and Colon. There are also secondary roads on the west side (connecting Colon to Cuipo via Gatun) that offer better views of the Gatun Lake. There's also a once daily [http://www.panarail.com/en/passenger/index-01.html train] that connects Panama Albrook Station to Colon too. *:: If the article is on Panama canal ''by boat'' I don't see why roadside attractions are essential. Of course, there may be more people travelling along the roads than along the canal. The focus could be on either or both. The article [[Suez Route]] is a stub, not a good model. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:14, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[All-terrain vehicle]] redirects to [[Activities]]; the section there provides no useful info beyond links to a few random country-level articles. *: Now it redirects to [[Offroad driving]], also just mentioning them. * [[Intercity buses in Britain]] - the network is a lot older than the French or German ones. * [[Motorcycle taxi]] and [[Rickshaw]] redirect to a brief description in [[taxicabs]]; [[Tuk-tuk]] / [[Auto rickshaw]] and [[tricycle taxi]] redlink. * [[Canals]] currently redirect to waterways: ** [[Inland waterways in the United Kingdom]], currently a stub, these are rather different from their European counterparts (and a lot smaller in some instances!). If there's a really interested party, specific waterways are probably best done as itineraries, (especially longer ones like the [[River Thames]] or [[Grand Union Canal (England)]] ) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:02, 28 June 2017 (UTC) ** [[European inland waterways]]. There is a section "Rivers and Canals of Europe" in [[Waterways]], but I think a proper article should have a structure hard to shoehorn into that section. The scope would be the waterways covered by the CEVNI regulations, with a short mention of the Kiel Canal and other special cases. This is an extensive waterway system. The regulations are uniform enough and the interconnections many enough that handling them in one article would be useful. The article would be linked from individual waterway itineraries. * [[Rail travel in Israel]] given the political commitment to expanding the network and strong passenger growth as well as the pervasiveness of sherut, Egged and hitchhiking in other guides, we could get a USP by improving our coverage there as well as filling a rather widening gap in coverage. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:24, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ::Definitely an article that would help our efforts to [[Wikivoyage:Rail expedition|make railroads great again]]. So yes, [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]], is there anyone on Wikivoyage who at least has a decent knowledge of Israel's rail network? [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 22:15, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Yachting on the Mediterranean]] / [[Boating on the Mediterranean]] (compare [[Boating on the Baltic Sea]]) ::We currently have [[Ferries in the Mediterranean]], which was nominated for [[vfd]] in 2018 and was kept. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:49, 29 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Ferries in the Caribbean]] — getting around other than by plane, huge cruise ship, or your own boat. ** Is there enough there there? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:37, 21 September 2018 (UTC) :::Ferry lines are (to my understanding) considerably more scarce than for instance in Europe or the archipelagoes of Southeast Asia, but as [[Caribbean#By_boat_2|some exist]], I'd be surprised if there aren't a few more of them. And because they're so scarce it could be useful for independent travelers planning an island-hopping voyage to have an overview of where they can find such ferries. Of course, if there are extremely few of them, it's probably best to collect them in [[Caribbean#By_boat_2]] and make this a redirect. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:17, 21 September 2018 (UTC) ::::Quite a lot, it seems, if [https://www.howderfamily.com/travel/caribbean_ferry_map.html this site] is correct and up to date. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:06, 4 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Electric and hybrid cars]] - how regulation and charging opportunities differ between countries * [[car free places]] in line with [[w:list of car-free places]] * [[Bike share]] - while we currently have a small section in the article on [[cycling]] it unduly focuses on Germany and does not cover many of the new systems that have recently arisen * [[Fuel economy]] / [[Fuel-efficient driving]] / [[Hypermiling]] - described at The Other Site. Described in brief in [[budget travel]]. ::Not really within our scope. Just because The Other Site has a particular travel topic doesn't mean we have to. --[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:53, 21 February 2018 (UTC) * [[Personal electric vehicles]] such as e-scooters. Described in brief in [[urban cycling]]. * [[Australia without a car]] - along the lines of [[United States without a car]], since Australia is also a very car-dependent country * [[New Zealand without a car]] * [[rail travel in Spain]] - given that Spain has the second longest high speed rail network in the world and that there have recently been "private" operators with incompatible ticketing systems entering the market, I think it's time we did an article on rail travel in Spain ===See=== * [[Architecture]] in general; Why we have an article covering the topic as well as a select few "styles" including [[Gothic architecture]] and [[novelty architecture]], the overall coverage is sorely lacking; especially compared to our coverage on historical travel. What about articles on [[Art deco architecture]], [[Renaissance architecture]] or [[whatever the hell the fifties style concrete monsters are called]] ? ::We have [[Art Deco architecture]]. It's annoying that [[Art deco architecture]] doesn't redirect unless it's written in the search window. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:11, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::I shall create this redirect. And it should be mentioned on the architecture page. I think my point still stands. Several eras are not covered at all and the eras we do cover are not all that well covered. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:37, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::Your point does stand. There indeed could be more coverage of architecture - not to mention painting and sculpture. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:19, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::[[:w:Brutalist architecture]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 23:20, 2 July 2015 (UTC) :::::There are probably even enthusiasts for that... After all, when they constructed the ''Plattenbau'' (GDR style high rises) in the 1970s and 1980s they considered them to be the best thing since sliced bread and wanted to tear down places like [[Dresden]]-Neustadt (which - if you read the listings carefully - is now the most popular part of Dresden with most tourists, precisely because it ''wasn't'' torn down). And other epochs like the architecture of Al Andalus or the British-Indian architecture (touched upon in [[British Raj]]) are well worth a detour if not a trip... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 11:51, 3 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::Raising my hand as a fan of Brutalism. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:41, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ::::::: Burtalist architecture is what built the National Theatre on London's South Bank and the Barbican, both noted arts venues :)[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 20:26, 25 June 2017 (UTC) Other architecture red links moved from [[Architecture#Architectural styles]]. These may not all be viable topics, but they didn't belong in that article. * [[Classical architecture]] * [[Romanesque architecture]] * [[Eastern Orthodox church architecture]] * [[Baroque architecture]] * [[Art Nouveau architecture]] * [[Modern architecture]] * [[Socialist realist architecture]] * [[Nazi architecture]] * [[Byzantine architecture]] * [[Mormon churches]] * [[Amish culture]]. The people, communities, foods, furniture or other traditional handicrafts are mentioned in over a hundred pages. We have geographic destinations including [[Intercourse]] and [[Lancaster (Pennsylvania)]], but no broader context topic analogous to the one for [[touring Shaker country]]. * [[African-American culture]] ::Or perhaps even [[African-American history]]? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 16:33, 29 September 2018 (UTC) :::[[African-American history]] now exists. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:26, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Adivasi]] - India's indigenous people * [[Ainu culture]] * [[Atheism and irreligion]]; destinations and venues related to irreligious celebrities such as Karl Marx and Christopher Hitchens; possible connection to [[science tourism]] and [[paleontology]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:13, 25 August 2020 (UTC) * [[Bedouin]]/[[Bedouin culture]] - the nomadic peoples of Arabia * [[Berber culture]] * [[Gulag travel]] — Provide historical information, a listing of accessible sites, and various info (like accessibility, common restrictions, etc) about travel to ''gulags'', mostly in [[Russia]] but there are a few in [[Kazakhstan]] too. ** Basic information could be added to the [[Soviet Union]] article, which is now categorized under [[Historical travel]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:03, 26 April 2015 (UTC) ** Many individual articles mention [[special:search/gulag|the 'gulag' prison system]] so the topic looks valid. Perhaps it should be a sub-topic added to our growing collection of [[Cold War]] articles. ** Interesting topic... in theory. It does not sound like something the current government would appreciate. At least, do not mention this in a visa application. Actually, the current trend is to make information on the gulags less available and perhaps even disappear completely. Gulag travel does not go well in a country where Stalin even today is considered a great hero. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 18:28, 23 January 2019 (UTC) * [[History of piracy]] including Caribbean privateers, Barbary corsairs and other notorious sea bandits * [[Khoi culture]]/[[Khoikhoi culture]]/[[Khoekhoe culture]], [[San culture]] (Bushman culture) * [[Kurdish culture]] - while [[Kurdistan]] exists as an article, it is unlikely to become a political entity in the near future; still the Kurds have a distinct culture, which can be found across a vast area of the Middle East * [[Manhattan skyline guide]] — a [[New York City skyline guide]] styled after the [[Chicago skyline guide]]. Discussion moved to [[Talk:Manhattan skyline guide]]. * [[Minority cultures of China]] - on the lines of [[Minority cultures of Russia]] * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ** [[Monuments]], [[prehistoric sites]], [[libraries and archives]] also all redlink. :::Libraries and monuments are too broad. Even prehistoric sites and archives are pretty broad, so I'm not sure if these are as good travel topics as they seem. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 4 September 2018 (UTC) ::: [[Marine history]] would be another prominent subdivision to cover museums, we already have [[Old ships]] don't we? 10:22, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::::[[Museums]] is now a Usable article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:28, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Natural springs in Florida]] — An overview of the numerous springs in the state and what activities are available. * [[Negrito culture in Philippines]] * [[Ruins]] - what is left of a lot of architecture. Distinct from [[architecture]] in some ways * [[Spomeniks]] — monuments often built on the remote locations of WWII massacres across former Yugoslavia. They were intentionally built to futurist and abstract designs (in contrast to socialist realist style favoured in other contemporary communist countries), so as to remove any impression on taking sides, as both the perpetrators and victims of the massacres became fellow citizens after the war. Some got destroyed during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, some are well maintained, but many are just left to be. Wikipedia has [[:w:Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials|lists]] and there is a [https://www.spomenikdatabase.org/ website] dedicated to them. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 07:07, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Temples]] (currently redirects to [[religion and spirituality]]) and [[cathedrals]] (redlink) **Isn't at least the latter already covered in [[Christianity]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:47, 31 May 2015 (UTC) :::Could be better covered, but that's down to people taking more time to develop that article. A lot of Gothic cathedrals are covered in the [[Gothic architecture]] article, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:28, 2 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Royal palaces]] - royal families are somewhat covered in [[monarchies]]. *: We also have [[Castles]] and [[Grand houses]], wouldn't those three cover them? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:07, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ::*I would think so. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Artisans]] and [[crafts]] - see [[pottery]], [[jewels]] or [[handicrafts]] being made. (May also be "buy" if products are for sale.) * [[Sightseeing]] in general; planning an independent sightseeing, finding appropriate guided tours, pros and cons of different modes of transport, etc **Imho this topic is too general. What non-obvious things are there to say about sightseeing that don't hugely depend on the sights themselves or the destination? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:20, 3 September 2015 (UTC) **:I think we should remove this one from the list and redirect it to "Attractions". <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 29 October 2018 (UTC) **:: [[Attractions]] is mostly a collection of article lists, with a one-paragraph try at giving advice. In this function it should be seen as a stub. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Ethnic enclaves]] — Chinatowns, Little Indias and other similar districts where you can (sort of) experience other cultures if you can't afford long-distance travel. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:29, 29 July 2015 (UTC) <!--** Some entries can be found in [[Bergslagen]], [[Industrial Britain]], and [[Manufacturing Belt]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 03:29, 15 November 2015 (UTC) ***One of the areas of Germany we currently lack coverage on (mainly because it is a destination for domestic tourism if that) is the ''Lausitz'' open pit lignite mining area, where some mining is still going on and other pits have been converted into lakes for tourism. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:53, 18 November 2015 (UTC)--> * [[Megaliths]]: More than just [[Stonehenge]] * [[Wildlife regions]]/[[Biogeographic regions]] ([[w:Biogeographic regions]]): We have [[African flora and fauna]] which describes wildlife in the [[Afrotropical realm]]. While the scientific terms for the biogeographic regions are less used in vernacular English, they could be called [[North American wildlife]], [[Central and South American wildlife]], [[Eurasian wildlife]], [[South Asian wildlife]], [[Australian wildlife]], etc. Some smaller regions could deserve separate articles, such as the [[wildlife of Madagascar]], etc. ::I've created [[Biomes and ecosystems]] along those lines. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:34, 12 August 2018 (UTC) *[[Performance magic]], Requested because there are a small number of prop museums, and of course there are venues such as those in Vegas where the purpose of a trip is to see a specific illusionist. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 13:16, 25 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Jainism]], if not described as a sub-topic of [[Hinduism]] **It is mentioned in [[Sacred_sites_of_the_Indian_sub-continent]]. But obviously it can also have its own article. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 21:41, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[Silk]]; farming, manufacturing, tailoring and historical sites ::I think this fits pretty well in the "textiles" article, where it is mentioned now. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:55, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Performance art]] — above we have a suggestion for a Performance magic. Would it be a good idea to have a "collection" article for performance art including theater, different music performances etc. **I think an article like this would be a good idea, but I don't think it should be called "Performance art", because I think that term usually refers to more conceptual art that is of interest to a fairly specific, narrow audience, rather than normal theatrical performances, concerts, etc. Maybe [[Performing arts]]? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 20:07, 9 March 2018 (UTC) **:Exactly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:17, 9 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Sustainable technology tourism]], including industries and buildings which are forerunners in waste management, recycling, energy efficiency, clean power, pollution management and other pro-environmental technologies ** Isn't that just a sub-topic of [[Industrial tourism]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:21, 30 March 2018 (UTC) * [[Kurorte in Germany]], [[Spas in Central Europe]], [[Spas in Europe]], [[Belle Epoque health tourism]] or some such, have a look at [[w:de:Great Spas of Europe]] to get some idea what I am talking about - basically the places where the rich and the famous of the Victorian Age got their (real or imagined) illnesses cured and hobnobbed with the other rich and famous *: We have [[Spas]]. I suppose the mentioned articles could be created when the appropriate sections in Spas get unwieldy. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:13, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Religion in East Asia]]; preferrably covered in one article, as Buddhism is usually syncretized with local religions such as Taoism and Shinto *:"Preferrably covered in one article". Who says? If these religions really have a lot in common, maybe call the article "Buddhism and Taoism" or something along those lines, but "Religion in East Asia" would also include a lot of Muslims in [[Indonesia]] and [[Malaysia]], along with Christians in the [[Philippines]] and [[South Korea]]. In other words, you can find followers of almost any religion in East Asia, so this really isn't the best travel topic idea in my opinion. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 02:42, 27 October 2018 (UTC) *:: Should [[Buddhism]] cover what is not too much intertwined with Taoism & al (as it now does) and [[Taoism]] and [[Shinto]] discuss also the blending? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:36, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::*The blending of Buddhism with Taoism and Confucianism is to my understanding mostly a Chinese phenomenon, and of course the blending of Buddhism with Shintoism is solely Japanese. Does that answer your question? I will say this: Shintoism and Buddhism are blended in Japan, but there are some differences. However, the coexistence between the two religions is shown by the fact that it's common for a Shinto shrine to be next to or near a Buddhist temple. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC) *::** Yes, to my understanding also. I suppose this is so common in Taoism & al that it should be covered in those articles, while it is of less significance for Buddhism, and could in that article be mentioned in passing only. *::::*In the case of China (and other areas within the Chinese cultural sphere like Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas Chinese communities), it is common for the same temple to have deities from multiple religions. Taipei's Longshan Temple is a prime example of that. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:15, 25 August 2021 (UTC) * [[Bushman culture]] / [[Khoekhoe culture]] / [[San culture]] * [[German Reich]]; including German Empire, the Weimar Republic, and Nazi Germany *:I'm not sure we want that kind of article, "pilgrimage" to the sites of the Wilhelms and - even worse - the Nazis tends to attract the wrong kind of people and we already have [[Holocaust remembrance]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:51, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:: The German Reich was the name of Germany from 1871, so an article would include many venues from Imperial Germany, as well as the Weimar Republic. Nazi Germany existed for only 12 years, and many landmarks from those years have been torn down or disfigured. This article would not primarily be a ledger for Nazi pilgrimage. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:00, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::I know that the Weimar Republic was also called the German Reich, but when hearing "German Reich" most people (including most Germans) think Wilhelm or Adolf. And the whole Bismarck, Wilhelm and Sedan BS is reactionary at best and "Nazism without Nazi symbols" at worst - people flying a Kaiserreich era flag mostly do so because the Nazi era symbols are mostly prohibited. Plus, the German Reich (under all three "arrangements" combined) only existed for 73 years (1871-1945), which will be surpassed by post-war Germany shortly and I'm not sure we want an article on that as a specific topic, either. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 14:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *::::I have to agree with [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] here. Not something we want to be seen as promoting, especially at this juncture in geopolitical history. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:53, 4 April 2017 (UTC) *:::::Yes, we can revisit this in 150 years. However, perhaps a topic about the Prusso-German Empire could work, if there's call for it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:10, 4 April 2017 (UTC) * [[Factory tours]]: We have some travel topics by type of industry or economic sector ([[agritourism]] and [[mining tourism]]) but there is potential to have many more. [...] ::As far as countries go, [[Industrial Japan]] and [[Industrial Germany]] would be important to have too. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 02:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Nostalgia]]/[[Nostalgia tourism]] — a time period after [[historical travel]] and [[pioneer villages]] but before the modern era, basically from the [[heritage and tourist railways|steam train]] era to the heyday of US [[Route 66]], including the 1950s and 1960s [[Cold War]] era. [[Roadside diners]], [[drive-in cinema]] and neon [[motels]] belong to the latter part of this era; while a few still operate, they're slowly dying. :Everything in the past is or soon will be history. Where do we draw the line between History and Nostalgia? Back in the 1950s there was huge nostalgia for the "simpler times" of the 1890s... Today there is nostalgia for the "suburban paradise" of the 1950s (though if you ask me it looks more like a nightmare, but that's neither here nor there). Point is: I see too much overlap with [[historical travel]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:23, 10 May 2015 (UTC) :: Nostalgia would stretch about 30-50 years back, for old people remembering their own childhood. Possibly we could follow up [[Industrialization in the United States]] with [[Cold War United States]]- /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:23, 11 May 2015 (UTC) ::: That should probably be "Post war era" as "Cold war" conjures up discussion specifically of [[nuclear tourism]], bunkers, missile silos, the whole "better dead than red" thing instead of the entire post-WWII era as a whole. Any "history of..." articles which follow the pattern of the US topics (where [[Industrialization of the United States]] ends at WWII) would logically have that war and the post-war era as the next chapter. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 01:22, 12 May 2015 (UTC) :::: We now have a [[Post-war United States]] article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:16, 14 May 2015 (UTC) ::::: See [[Cold War Europe]] for military and political destinations. We can also consider articles for [[British pop music]] and similar culture-themed articles. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:54, 27 September 2015 (UTC) * [[Town twinning]] is alluded to in [[twin towns]] (disambiguation), which also covers the unrelated [[Twin Cities]] concept. If there's something specific for the traveller to see or do, usually an event or cultural exchange as an activity like "[[Dull]] and [[Boring]] Days" in Boring OR USA, these might be travel-relevant as a separate topic. (We don't need a full list of every "twinned town" or "sister city" as there are a few thousand in Europe alone, many with just a signpost or a plaque at City Hall in the respective communities. [[w:Twin towns and sister cities]] is a good overview.) :Maybe we can have a section somewhere in a ctiy article on her sister cities? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 00:20, 23 April 2015 (UTC) ::Not really travel related. Wikipedia has enough trouble keeping the lists up to date. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 00:36, 23 April 2015 (UTC) :::Maybe change the existing [[twin town]] entry from ''disambiguation'' to ''travel topic'' and leave it at that? [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 10:35, 15 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Museums]] redlink and [[art galleries]] merely redirects to [[visual arts]], an obvious gap. ** And maybe specialist attractions such as [[Automotive museums]]. ====[[Historical travel]]==== :''see also [[Talk:Historical travel#Requested articles]]'' * [[Automobile history]]/[[Automotive history]]/[[Veteran cars]]/[[Antique cars]]; compare [[Aviation history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:01, 15 March 2020 (UTC) * [[Aztecs]], currently a redirect to [[Indigenous cultures of North America]] * [[Historic monuments]]; currently redirects to [[historical travel]] ::IMO think it's too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:06, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Holy Roman Empire]]; we have a gargantuan hole in our series of European history. [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] does touch upon the topic. ** [[Franks]] / [[Frankish Empire]] too. [[Vikings and the Old Norse]] mentions the Normans. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:48, 31 October 2017 (UTC) * [[History of feminism]] * [[Hundred Years War]] :: Mentioned in brief in [[Kingdom of France]] and [[medieval Britain and Ireland]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 04:47, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Maritime history]] - compare with [[Aviation history]] * [[Mathematics tourism]]: Bridges of [[Königsberg]], pyramids of [[Giza]], [[Pythagoreon]], and other inspiring locations. Homes, schools and graves of famous mathematicians * [[Nok culture]] - Iron Age civilization of West Africa * [[Inca Empire]] (including [[Inca Trail]] etc) * [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * [[War of 1812]] currently redirects to [[Early United States history]], which lists almost entirely US eastern seaboard cities - ignoring the British stronghold in [[Canada]], ignoring whatever was going on in the UK or Europe at the time. * [[American Revolution]] also simply redirects to [[Early United States history]]. Apparently, it would be a viable travel topic which should cover the thirteen colonies' secession from the [[Special:Diff/3633071/3633085|Egyptian, Chinese or Islamic empires]]? *[[European Route of Industrial Heritage]] [[w:European Route of Industrial Heritage]] *[[Revolutionary history]] - visit the sites of the French Revolution, the 1830 Revolution, the [[life and travels of George Washington]], [[on the trail of Francisco de Miranda]] (who was everywhere and talked to everyone) or myriad other topics. Do a crossing of the Andes like José de San Martin or retrace the exile-triumph-exile cycle of Simon Bolivar. :*I think you'd agree, that's an overbroad topic and will work better as subtopic articles. Would there be enough for an article about the 1848 Revolution? What about Spanish Civil War sites? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:34, 17 May 2017 (UTC) ::*oh for sure. I'd make the main article an overview. As for 1848 - I don't know. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 09:12, 17 May 2017 (UTC) *[[Srivijaya]] - thalassocracy of Southeast Asia *[[Spanish Civil War]]/[[20th-century Spain]] with places related to the Republics, the dictatorship and the transition to democracy /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:02, 15 March 2020 (UTC) *[[Modern Japanese history]] - past [[pre-modern Japan]]. We have [[Japanese Colonial Empire]] *[[Taiping Rebellion]] - a major rebellion in [[Imperial China]] during the 19th century and one of the bloodiest wars in world history. There are many historical sites in China with a connection to the Taiping Rebellion, especially in [[Guangxi]], [[Jiangsu]] and [[Zhejiang]]. *[[The Troubles]]. I don't know if I'm actually requesting this; instead, I'd like to discuss it. I just [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Enniskillen&type=revision&diff=3966317&oldid=3966105 deleted a link to the Wikipedia article about this horrible time in the history of Northern Ireland], but I had the thought that although the topic is delicate, it might make sense at some point to create a travel topic for people who would like more insight into The Troubles. For example, in Belfast, they should see the murals on the Protestant and Catholic sides of the city and go to the memorial for Catholic martyrs near the former wall. I don't know if it's too soon for there to be such a topic, though, in view of the hard feelings on both sides and continuing tension. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:54, 10 May 2020 (UTC) :: An interesting prospect for a topic. According to [[Wikivoyage:Naming conventions]] we avoid ''the'' in article names including travel topic. Our article on the Holocaust is named [[Holocaust remembrance]]. Could we find a suitable name for this article? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:12, 11 May 2020 (UTC) :::I wonder if we have enough regular contributors editing destinations in [[Northern Ireland]] and [[Ireland]] to be confident of producing balanced correctly nuanced coverage of a sensitive area of recent history. It would be better to cover a longer period from the [[w:Easter Rising]] (or earlier) to the [[w:Good Friday Agreement]]. The events of 1916 in [[Dublin]] are more easily viewed as history than the bombing in [[Omagh]] in 1998. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:40, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::A broader topic as you outlined would be fine, and segments of it could always be spun off whenever it gets long. In terms of nomenclature, though, if the topic on the Holocaust didn't have the word "remembrance" in it, we could easily use the phrase "Nazi Holocaust", but in this case, "The" is always used and "Troubles" wouldn't make sense. So per [[ttcf]] and as an exception like [[The Hague]], we should use "The" in the title if we go with this topic. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:02, 11 May 2020 (UTC) ::::: Would [[Irish republicanism]] do? Compare [[:w:Irish republicanism]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:55, 4 October 2020 (UTC) ::::::That's only one side of the conflict. We'd have to be very careful to avoid bias if we focus only on that side. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:23, 4 October 2020 (UTC) *[[German Empire]] - Can cover Qingdao, Namibia, Samoa and other parts of the pre WWII colonial empire. *[[Italian Empire]] - Smaller, but could include Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and the Italian concessions in China like Tianjin. *[[Belgian Empire]] - Not sure if there is enough content, but could potentially cover Rwanda and the DRC. *[[Wars of the Roses]] — Series of wars for the English throne between the House of York and House of Lancaster, the main inspiration for George R. R. Martin's fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire, which in turn inspired the television series [[Game of Thrones tourism|Game of Thrones]]. *[[English Civil War]], could be mentioned in brief in [[Early modern Britain and Ireland]] * [[Numismatics and coinage]]: Coin collections, mints, and use of coinage in history and archaeology ====[[Fiction tourism]]==== :''See [[Talk:Fiction tourism#Requested topics]] for additional proposed topics.'' * [[Doctor Who tourism]] * [[Jane Austen tourism]] * [[I've Been Everywhere]] the Australian country song that lists all of the destinations that the singer Lucky Starr has been to. Adapted to other countries (New Zealand, Canada, US, UK) by singers like Hank Snow and Johnny Cash. See the [[:wikipedia:I've Been Everywhere|wikipedia article]] for more info. * [[Nibelungen tourism]] - the famous stories about Siegfried &co. may claim to be based on historical events, but they rather belong under "fiction". [[Worms]] and [[Bayreuth]] are obvious destinations * [[Hunger Games tourism]] - about the 12 districts in Panam - aka CA, US and Mexico. * [[Soap opera tourism]] - I'm no fan of soap operas myself, but perhaps we can have a travel topic for fans of long-running shows like Australia's Neighbours, or the UK's Coronation Street. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:51, 7 June 2021 (UTC) ::I can't see that such a topic would make sense, as there have been loads and loads of soap operas. Pick one and do an itinerary or travel topic on it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:40, 7 June 2021 (UTC) * [[Sound of Music]] ===Do=== * [[4H]] / [[4-H]] * [[Alpine touring]] / [[ski touring]] (compare with [[Telemark skiing]]) * [[Association football in South America]]/[[Association football in Latin America]], bit of a gap when [[soccer]] and [[association football]] redirect to [[Association football in Europe]] * [[Bandy]] * [[Baseball in Japan]], modelled after [[Baseball in the United States]] * [[Ballooning]] currently redirects to [[Air sport#Ballooning]], which has little or no content; [[Activities#Hot air balloons]] is no better. * [[Busking]] / [[Street performance]] * [[Carnivals]]. [[Mardi Gras]] redirects to the one in New Orleans but there are hundreds of such festivals around the world * [[Country music]] * [[Disaster tourism]] is marginal for inclusion (Wikipedia has [[w:Disaster tourism]] focussed largely on Hurricane Katrina); yes there's an official Chornobyl tour but is this really worth exposing and re-exposing your guides to atomic radiation? * [[Deep sea]] or [[Submarines]] * [[Doctor Who tour]] * [[Drive-in cinemas]]. (We have [[amusement parks]] and drive-in restaurants are already somewhat covered as "car hop" in the fast food article.) * [[Drone photography]] — sub-article to [[travel photography]]. We also have little more than a disambiguation for [[wildlife photography]]. * DXpeditions — deployment of [[amateur and two-way radio]] stations in [[next-to-impossible destinations‎]] on a portable or temporary basis * [[Extreme sports]] — Base jumping, ice cross downhill and such. ** Redirect to [[sport]]. These activities are probably best categorized under [[air sport]], [[water sport]], [[winter sport]], etc. * [[Electronic music]] / [[DJ events]] / [[Rave]] — some overlap with [[nightlife]] * [[Explore quarries]], possible? Dee Koestering Park ::Isn't that already covered by [[Mining tourism]]? [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:30, 4 July 2021 (UTC) :::Mining tourism breifly mentions quarries, but we could have a separate article. I would like this to describe how to safely explore small quarries that you may come across when exploring the countryside (if legal access is allowed). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:57, 6 July 2021 (UTC) * [[Firearms]] redlinks, but we have [[hunting]] and [[recreational shooting]]. * [[Gaelic football]] * [[Gamelan]] * [[Geocaching]] — currently a redirect to [[Travel activities]], which only has a couple sentences on the subject * [[Hash House Harriers]]. A popular recreation, especially for expatriates in Southeast Asia where it originated. Now found in many countries & tourists who hash back home often want to take part in a run wherever they go. See [[w:Hash House Harriers]]. * [[Heavy metal]] - some overlap with [[rock and roll] but could be distinct enough * [[Hip hop]]/[[Hip hop music]] * [[Homeless guides]] (exists in London) * [[Hosts and hostesses]], could be described within the [[nightlife]] article * [[Hurling]] * [[Kabaddi]] * [[K-pop]] * [[Lacrosse]] * [[Latin American social dance]]; generalization of [[Salsa dancing in Latin America]]; also [[social dancing]] worldwide, such as tango in [[Finland]] or the ''dansband'' community in [[Sweden]] * [[Live theatre]] — (There is a bit of overlap between theatre and [[literary tourism]]) * [[Mahjong]] (mentioned in travellers' pub) * [[Massage]] :[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?search=nascar&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go Site search results for NASCAR]. This is a popular sport and definitely merits an article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:41, 3 November 2015 (UTC) ::Let's make a redlink for [[NASCAR]], then. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:02, 15 June 2016 (UTC) * [[Norwegian black metal scene]] — regular shows/festivals, studios, and the sites relevant to the early scene of the 1990s. As time passes by this topic is becoming more "legit" (so to speak), and it attracts a certain level of interest as indicated by [[:w:Lords of Chaos (film)|movies]], documentaries (even about [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIGlN57sXqI individual bands]), and [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjKfPsVI8m80PBRO9K3ZTrQ/videos people] travelling from far and wide to visit the associated sites. [[Nordic music]] mentions black metal in a single sentence, but it seems to be too broad of a topic to cover this one in length. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 17:43, 21 April 2022 (UTC) :: Can be started as a subsection of [[Nordic music]] /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:24, 21 April 2022 (UTC) ::: I [[special:diff/4434961|made]] a start there. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 09:01, 22 April 2022 (UTC) * [[Opera]] currently redirects to [[European classical music]] :*Why do you think it should have its own separate topic? It might ultimately merit being separated, but let's see how things go. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:38, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Parkour]] / [[Free running]] * [[Planespotting]] * [[Polka]] * [[Folk music of the British Isles]] and [[pop music on the British Isles]], or by Ireland/Northern Ireland/Scotland/Wales * [[Music of the United States]], similar to <strike>[[Music on the British Isles]]</strike> [[Music in Britain and Ireland]] ::In my opinion, too broad a topic. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:44, 26 October 2018 (UTC) * [[Reggae]] * [[Rhythm and blues]], [[soul music]], [[blues]] - sites related to [[popular music]] history from the 1950s to today. ([[Rock and roll]] and [[Jazz]] were created in 2018.) * [[Roller sport]]/[[Roller sports]]/[[Skateboarding]]/[[Roller skating]] * [[Sailing]] ([[Sailing ships]]?) - I changed the redirect into a disambiguation page, but noticed we have nothing on sailing in the spirit of Sail Training International or Tall Ships' Races, and neither about the many smaller sailing ships providing commercial cruises of a day or a few (or longer, but without typical cruise ship amenities), hopefully with real sailing. I think those three could be handled in the article, with links to [[Cruise ships]] and [[Cruising on small craft]] for most of the rest. * [[Samba]] * [[Sepak takraw]] - big sport in Southeast Asia ([[:w:Sepak takraw]]) * [[Fan conventions]] / [[science fiction conventions]], etc – the main topic [[conventions]] (and [[convention planning]]) also redlinks. * [[Scouting]]; about how to travel with help of the international Scout movement (international camps, lodging, hospitality exchange etc.). Some info in [[Summer camp]] * [[Sumo]] * [[Tattoos]]; possibly the most lasting kind of souvenir * [[Tennis]]: A sport that is both played and watched on holiday * [[Travel selfies]]/[[selfies]]: As a subtopic of [[travel photography]]. A key component of travel among the social media generation. *: Is it taking selfies that is the main point, or should it be about cameras of smart phones and similar, in the same way as full systems are handled in their own article? If the former it should perhaps rather be part of a series about choosing how to compose your photos: how do you make your image of the Notre-Dame interesting – with the cathedral as a selfie background or otherwise. *::Good points. I was thinking of two things when I proposed this. 1. taking a high quality selfie - what background you should have, how you should take it including the angle, zoom, poses, etc. but also the tools so which smartphone or proper camera (I think modern cameras have selfie modes) and selfie sticks/drones. And 2. the safety issues with taking selfies, since there are sadly stupid people who put themselves in dangerous situations like standing at an edge of a cliff. I was thinking of a similar article to [[wildlife photography]]. These were some articles I found on other sites [http://www.traveller.com.au/how-to-take-the-ultimate-travel-selfie-37mlz] [https://www.roughguides.com/article/selfies-on-the-road/] [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alyssa-ramos/stop-asking-me-whos-taking-the-picture-when-i-travel-solo_b_7843264.html] [https://www.bemytravelmuse.com/how-to-take-travel-selfies/] although some of theses article talk about taking photos when you're alone which overlaps but is not the same thing. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:07, 15 June 2017 (UTC) ::::Obviously, my opinion would be naturally important here considering my username, although actually I am not a big selfie person. But this article could make sense for a travel guide. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 17:50, 10 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Visiting pygmy settlements]] — the name "pygmy" is the commonly-used name (although technically a derogatory slur) for the short-statured people ''not'' of Bantu descent who live in isolated villages across Central Africa. This guide would provide an overview of locations to visit their settlements in the countries of Central Africa and general activities & accommodations when visiting along with how to reach them. * [[Water parks]], subset of [[amusement parks]] * [[Water skiing]] / [[water-skiing]] * [[Winter in Russia]], and [[Winter in Mongolia]]. Similar to [[Winter in the Nordic countries]]. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 10:43, 25 September 2017 (UTC) ===Learn=== * [[Learning a language abroad]] — some overlap with—or maybe a subsection of—[[Studying abroad]]...this section would cover how to find good language programs, types of programs, length and advantages/disadvantages of length of study. It should also discuss pure language programs versus combining language studies/exercise with work, other studies (e.g. exchange programs) or vacation activities and how prior knowledge of the language influences the choices. Previously attempted at [[language tourism]], which currently points to a single paragraph of [[travel activities]]. * [[Erasmus]] – a European study exchange programme, the major one for Europeans wanting to [[Studying abroad|study abroad]]. The article could cover the European higher education system as harmonized in the Bologna process, perhaps with a name such as [[Studying in Europe]]. ===Work=== * [[Working holiday]] — currently redirects to one section of [[working abroad]]. Should cover the various work-holiday schemes available in countries like E.U., Australia, NZ, US. We have [[gap year travel]], which may overlap slightly. There are many pitfalls by which itinerant workers may be exploited abroad. * [[WWOOFing]] — "Willing workers on organic farms", the [[WWOOF]] page is a redirect (after vfd discussion). There is a brief mention in [[Volunteer travel]] and a good article about [[agrotourism]] in general, but no topic page specifically about [[working on farms]]. : WWOOF is just one network or organisation; why limit this? We have [[working abroad]] but not an article specific to [[working on farms]]. The Australian backpacker visa programme, for instance, is worth at least a mention. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 00:50, 27 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Temporary work]] / [[seasonal work]] / [[Odd jobs]] - informal (but not illegal) work outside the scope of [[working abroad]] and [[business travel]], such as street performing, restaurant and bar jobs, ski or watersport coach, tour guide, etc ===Buy=== * [[Buying electronics abroad]] — overlaps [[region coding]], [[electrical systems]] and [[mobile telephones]], but a huge chunk of [[United States of America#Buy]] seems to be devoted to buying various incompatible electronic baubles and bringing them home on the off-chance one will work. This content is a candidate to be split out of the country article to a new or existing travel topic. See [[Talk:United States of America#Buying a mobile phone]]. ::-Much of [[United States of America#Buy]] has been moved to [[Shopping in the United States]]. *[[Dog adoption]] - general advice how to find serious agents abroad *[[Fashion]] - In other words where to purchase something special, as opposed to the practical day to day clothing the traveller packs for a trip away. As discussed in the travellers pub, there are a number of centers globally which are places specifically known for their connection with fashion. An article about buying a Kimono is already present. I've put this under Buy as I felt that this would be where the focus of a topic would be. There may be some overlap with See/Do, given that a topic on Fashion could also cover Costume History. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 07:24, 19 September 2017 (UTC) ** We can start building on the [[Clothing]] artilce. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:49, 12 November 2017 (UTC) *[[Jewellery shopping]]/[[Jewelry shopping]]. Buying niche gemstones, etc. not common in your hometown or country and where you lack experience and specialist knowledge. Tips on how to assess and get the highest quality for the best price. * [[Wool]] - traditional craft of woolen clothing, and exclusive fabrics such as merino, alpaca and camel hair * [[Watches]] - Where to buy expensive watches; watches good for different purposes (sport watches, cheap generic watches which can be afford to be lost), risks of carrying pirate watches through customs * [[Records and audio equipment]] - Vinyl records, vintage audio systems, as well as modern Bluetooth equipment; some connection with [[music]], [[nostalgia]], [[art and antiques shopping]] and [[electrical systems]] * [[Vehicle import]] - Some car makers have setups for private car imports to evade tariffs. A one-way roadtrip, selling the car and flying home can be a good setup in some cases *: Isn't this too much of a gamble? If it is a viable method to get a cheap car for your voyage, it would probably be OK, but if you have to read up on loopholes in import law and forecast selling prices, making a big loss if something unanticipated happen, then I don't think it is a thing for a travel guide. And if we are into the grey area of legality (by your being a nominal but not real buyer and seller), then our illegal activities guideline may apply. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:37, 14 September 2021 (UTC) :::I don't think we should have an article on importing a car to sell. It would have to be written on the basis that you declare the import at customs and pay the taxes, which is unlikely to yield much profit even if a buyer has already paid you in advance. It would have to be written on the basis of the traveller going to buy a car for their own use. This could also apply to buying a second-hand car - friends have travelled 200 miles to another city to buy a car because the prices are lower there, and in a more extreme example some older Japanese cars are exported to New Zealand. Are the laws on vehicle importation consistent enough around the world for this us to be able to offer useful advice? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 16:57, 14 September 2021 (UTC) * [[Lacquerware]] — popular purchase in Japan, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, among others. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 18:01, 10 August 2022 (UTC) * [[Ceramics]] — popular purchase in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam and several European countries too. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 18:01, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ===Eat/Drink=== *Dinner trains and [[dinner cruises]]. We have [[rail travel]] with some info on dining cars, but dinner cruises are usually [[boat tours]] on ''Gilligan's Island'' sized three-hour runs (longer trips are addressed at [[cruise ships]], which are floating [[hotels]] with [[restaurants]]). *: Would the latter suite in [[Tour boats]]? I think the point of getting your dinner at sea is to view the landscape/sights, so including there would be natural. *: [[Tourist trains]] has been created with a short section on [[dinner trains]]; discussion moved to [[Talk:Tourist trains#Dinner trains]]. *::What about [[dinner cruises]] though? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:37, 12 July 2015 (UTC) *::: [[River boat]] and [[barge canal]] cruising were suggested above (in Get in), in addition to [[Boat tours]] (in Get around) and they could probably include dinner cruises, especially if not focusing on a single type of waterway. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:06, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *[[Roadside diners]] are technically not fast food as they offer table service, but occupy a price point between a fast-food joint and a standard restaurant. ::And they represent a niche in North American cuisine that, while rarely recognized as such, is actually quite distinct. And many of them are notable for quirky midcentury architecture/interior design. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:32, 17 May 2015 (UTC) :::We have an article on [[Truck stops]], perhaps the scope of this (at the moment rather short) article could be expanded to include roadside diners and other places to eat catering to car and bus travelers. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::::You might find the [https://roadfood.com/ Roadfood] website a useful source of information about some of these. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 15 June 2016 (UTC) ::There's also a [[fast food in North America]] article which list out the fast food joints, which are a modern equivalent to a "roadside diner". A number of these North American fast food restaurants have an international presence outside of North America too. Cuisine articles by country or supra-national region, as these are probably what travellers look for: *[[Turkish cuisine]] ([[w:Turkish cuisine]]) :*Isn't Middle Eastern cuisine largely an extension of Turkish cuisine? Of course, there are regional cuisines in Turkey. I'd suggest increasing coverage of Turkish food in the [[Middle Eastern cuisine]] article and then thinking about spinning off a separate article if that seems most user-friendly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Taiwanese cuisine]] ([[w:Taiwanese cuisine]]) - it's unique. It specializes in street food. The night markets, etc. Also, one of its most famous dishes is omelet with oysters. ::Oyster omelets are also Malaysian cuisine. I figure their origin is probably Teochew, therefore - see [[w:Teochew cuisine]]. So not at all unique to Taiwan. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:54, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I don't know who invented it first, but it is part of both traditional Hokkien and Teochew cuisines. Sorry, these videos are in Chinese, but just to give you a visual reference, here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS4g0FwYnx8 a video] of the traditional Hokkien version they sell in Xiamen (The traditional Hokkien version has its own variants in Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Zhao'an that differ significantly from the Xiamen variant as well), and here's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rp4JlSK_Uj4 a video] of the traditional Teochew version they sell in Shantou. And speaking of the Teochew version, there's a variant you can get in Bangkok Chinatown as well. If you pay attention, they're all quite different from the Taiwanese, Malaysian and Singaporean versions. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:36, 16 April 2021 (UTC) A few cuisine types are not tied to a single region: * [[Fast food]] (we have the regional subtopic [[fast food in North America]] and there's likely some overlap with [[Street food]]). ::A number of establishments listed in the [[fast food in North America]] article have an international presence outside of North America too. ::: Yes, but that's not a problem. There are independent chains in the North American tradition, and there are other traditions. We could create the page with a short Understand and links to the two mentioned articles, until more is added. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:20, 11 July 2022 (UTC) * [[Tequila]], currently a destination. * [[Rum]], currently a destination * [[Cider]] * [[Cocktails]] * [[Honey]]/[[Bee tourism]]/[[Beekeeping]] * [[Ice cream]], gelato, etc. Ditto * [[Herbs and spices]] : Also, there's a lot to write about the history of spices, including the spice trade a few centuries ago, where certain spices and herbs are from, how and when they spread around the world etc. * [[Sake]]; The Other Site has an extensive article named ''Japanese sake tourism''; if we reverse-engineer it with anorther title, we will probably not be penalized by search engines *[[Travelling on a low fat diet]], <s>[[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]],</s> [[Travelling on a diet]] (potentially others); similar to how we have [[travel as a vegetarian]] <s>:*I am now on a pretty strict ketogenic diet and have traveled with it for close to a month (3 weeks in California and Oregon and what will be a week in Upstate New York), and I've lost around 15 pounds in that time plus a couple of weeks at home, without starving myself in the least. Should I start a [[Travelling on a low carbohydrate diet]] article? Before I do, what if any concerns do you have about how the article should be written? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:52, 15 August 2018 (UTC)</s> (Existing article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:43, 8 July 2022 (UTC)) **[[Travelling on a gluten-free diet]] could be another variation on the theme, providing extremely important information for sufferers of [[:w:Coeliac disease|celiac]] and other [[:w:Gluten-related disorders|gluten-related disorders]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 23:22, 12 November 2017 (UTC) :::{{ping|Ikan Kekek}} In my opinion, it would make the most sense to create a [[Travelling on a diet]] article with sections that cover different types of diets. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:45, 16 August 2018 (UTC) ::::We already have a dedicated article on [[Kashrut]], so what kinds of diets are being subsumed here? A keto diet such as I am on is for health, but celiac folks absolutely cannot have gluten in even one meal without getting violently ill, so the urgency of the diet is different. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:10, 16 August 2018 (UTC) :::::I think [[Kashrut]]/kosher is an exception; the number of people on the diet justifies the article's existence. It would be interesting to find statistics comparing how many people are on each diet so we can get an idea about which would be the [[ttcf|most useful to the traveler]]. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 01:51, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::I think any special diet would make a good article. If you're one of 100 people in the world who has to follow an oregano-free diet, and you find the article on travelling without coming in contact with oregano in Wikivoyage (don't go to Italy), you'd be pretty happy. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:43, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::And low-carb diets are quite common. I think I'll just start the article soon, and anyone can edit it, anyway. Avoiding gluten for celiac folks should be its own article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:06, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::If you were able to expand it to include other controlled carbohydrate diets the appeal of the article would be widened, at least until we get a [[Travelling with Diabetes]] article. I expect that many of the issues are similar whether you are trying to eat <10g or close to 50g of carbohydrate for lunch, but I could be wrong. However don't let me distract you from creating a useful article. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:58, 17 August 2018 (UTC) :::::::::All sorts of diets are common. Low carb, low fat, even low protein for people who only have one functioning kidney. They would benefit some travellers out there. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 23:16, 17 August 2018 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank God I don't have diabetes, and my current diet is likely to stave it off, so I can't easily address diabetes directly, but I'll start the article tonight, and I'd welcome any help from anyone who wants to address diabetes specifically. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:36, 21 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Sugar]] - everything related to sugarcane, sugar beets, other sugar plants, their cultivation and processing, rum and other uses of the said plants including the connection with slavery and whatnot * [[Fungi]]/[[Mushrooms]]; according to modern taxonomy, they are not vegetable. While yeast and molds are catalytic ingredients in many dishes, an article on fungi would mainly deal with the mushrooms; the spore-bearing bodies of fungi consumed as food. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:42, 14 April 2019 (UTC) *:Biologically they're not plants, but from a culinary perspective they're vegetables, right? I think we could start with a section in [[Fruits and vegetables]] and see how it goes. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:24, 15 April 2019 (UTC) * [[Competitive eating and food challenges]] - both watching and participating from the hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous in [[Coney Island]] to the 72oz steak challenge in [[Amarillo]] and other places in the [[:w:Man v. Food]] tv show and Youtube channels of competitive eaters. This is mostly an American thing, but there are also a few places here in Finland for example where you will get into the restaurants "hall of fame" by eating a big hamburger or something like that. One problem is there are a lot of those places, so how to pick the most famous ones? Obviously, it's not exactly healthy, though you would of course not be eating like that every day... --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:14, 26 May 2021 (UTC) ===Sleep=== * Overview on booking [[Gîtes de France]] - currently just a section in the main France article and a disambig to Québec's B&B houses at [[gîte]] * A few less-common accommodation types listed at [[sleep]] (such as [[cabins]], [[cottages]], hunting/fishing [[outfitters]] camps) don't have individual articles yet. [[Campground]] redirects to [[camping]], which has about a paragraph on the topic. * There is no [[room service]]. Garçon? * We have [[home exchange]], [[hospitality exchange]] and [[vacation rentals]], but basically nothing for AirBnB-style rentals (or the associated [[common scams]] and hazards with these schemes). [[w:Vacation rental]] mentions AirBnB, we don't. As with the Uber-like [[ride hailing services]] and the associated apps, AirBnB-style rentals are mentioned in a few individual city-level destinations with no generic, global-level description. Is there a generic name for these? [[Home stay networks]] (which currently exists as a bloated subsection of [[hospitality exchange]]) seems closest - but the AirBnB-style sites are inconsistent internally as to whether the idea is to stay in a home while the owners are present ([[bed and breakfasts|B&amp;B style]]) or merely be left to run amok while the landlord/landlady is absent ([[vacation rental]] style). ===Cope=== ===Connect=== * [[Smartphone use abroad]]/Travelling with mobile phones — the [[telephone service]] page was split to create [[mobile telephone]] and [[Internet telephony]], but information on mobile [[Internet access]] is outdated, poorly-organised and split across multiple topics. This is closely related to [[buying electronics abroad]] as a "Buy" topic and heavily overlaps "Connect" and "Buy" sections in individual country articles. ===Stay healthy=== * [[Food safety]] — currently redirects to [[stay healthy]], should discuss safe handling of food & various precautions...some overlap with [[Infectious diseases#Water (or contaminated food)]] and [[Infectious diseases#Food|#Food]] and [[Travellers' diarrhea]] * [[Immunization]] is a redirect, the topic is mentioned (as "vaccination") in [[stay healthy]] * [[Travelling with diabetes]] — [[Travelling with high blood pressure]] was recently created and while we probably shouldn't have articles for each and every illness, diabetes is fairly common and requires travellers to take into consideration many things (meals, meal times, carrying medicine and syringes and other equipment etc.). * [[Optometry and ophthalmology]] - glasses, contact lenses, optometric surgery etc :*[[Eye care]] would seem to be a perfect topic match. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:48, 10 November 2019 (UTC) * [[Motion sickness]] – [[carsickness]], [[airsickness]], and [[seasickness]] (not sure if these should be covered in one article or split into three) ===Stay safe=== * [[Avalanches]] redirects to [[snow safety]], an outline. *: I think the avalanche part of that article would be usable on its own, it's just that other aspects are insufficiently covered. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:50, 28 September 2020 (UTC) * [[Corruption]] / [[bribes]] — Currently both redirect (along with [[trouble with authorities]]) to [[Stay safe]]. [[Authority trouble]] was deleted, but deserves a new chance. A traveller could use advice how to deal with corruption, police brutality, unlawful detention, or charges of crime. * While an article on marijuana has been started at [[cannabis]], [[drugs]] merely disambiguates and [[smoking]] redirects to [[tobacco]]. * [[Fire safety]] in hotels and on campgrounds; we have a page on [[wildfires]] only. * [[Sea piracy]] is mentioned in a few currently-affected or historic destinations, but as a hazard it broadly affects entire regions ([[Somalia]] in particular has spread its pirates hundreds of miles) and may therefore be best as a travel topic. * [[Touts]] — "special price only for you my friend...", perhaps it'd be good to have a page with some tactics for a first-time visitor to e.g. [[Tangier]] how to lose them before you lose your nerves. Ignoring touts doesn't always help or may not be possible. *: There is an existing article about touts under [[Common scams]]. You can edit that article to include your ideas about touts or the information you have in mind is already there. * [[Upland terrain]] - An article on Avalanches is mentioned previously here, but a more general stay safe article aimed at mountainous and upland terrain should be considered, some overlap with [[Altitude Sickness]] and [[Cold weather]]. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 08:24, 29 June 2017 (UTC) ** There is some overlap between [[mountain ranges]], [[mountaineering]], and [[rock climbing]]. Every article should make clear its relationship to the others. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:28, 19 September 2017 (UTC) **: These are mostly stubs as safety travel topics, and [[Glaciers]] is missing. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:05, 28 September 2020 (UTC) ===Respect=== * [[Indigenous people]], instead of being an article on [[responsible travel]] or respecting native ways and customs, merely redirects to [[cultural attractions]]. In a travel context, is related to the concept of [[ethnotourism]]. ::It now redirects to [[Ethnic groups]], which has links to some more related topics. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:27, 12 August 2018 (UTC) * [[Taboo]], broad and difficult topic to begin writing about. Perhaps respect isn't the best section but hard to place. There may be some overlap with [[culture shock]] (see above). [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 14:12, 20 May 2017 (UTC) * [[Houseguest etiquette]], including some of the ways that it varies by culture * [[Cheek kissing]], the standard greeting in much of Europe and Latin America, usually confusing for English-speakers. Included with [[Respect]], or another topic? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:05, 22 February 2019 (UTC) :*I'm thinking the article would be one on how to greet and take leave of people (what to do when you say "Hello" and "Goodbye"). I suppose the overall title could be "Greeting people" or something like that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:04, 22 February 2019 (UTC) ==Itineraries== ===Africa=== * [[Uganda Railway]] — ([[:w:Uganda Railway]]) A tropical version of the [[Transsib]], the railway was built a century ago in the middle of nowhere with much trouble. It was one of the main tourist lines in East Africa when completed. While trains nowadays only run on a part of this railway, it could still make for an interesting itinerary. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:41, 19 July 2016 (UTC) * [[Tangier to Cape Town overland]] — we have [[Alexandria to Cape Town by train and bus]] which is a surprisingly good outline, so maybe it would be possible to create a transcontinental itinerary along the west coast of Africa too? [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:01, 26 July 2019 (UTC) ===Asia=== * [[Macau Heritage Walk]], mentioned at [[Macau/Peninsula#See]] (or some other walk through the Macau Peninsula's historic areas) * [[Mekong River]] * [[Xuanzang's Journey to the West]] - the famous Chinese Buddhist monk's travels to Central Asia and India * [[Voyages of Sven Hedin]] ===Europe=== * [[Big In Sweden]] [https://biginsweden.com/] compare ([[Big things in Australia]]) * [[The Bridge tour]] in [[Copenhagen]] and [[Malmö]] (mentioned in [[Nordic Noir]]) * [[Jewish Stockholm]] * [[SKAM Tour]] in [[Oslo]] * [[On the trail of Kéraban Agha]] — I have yet to read ''[[:w:Kéraban the Inflexible|Kéraban-le-têtu]]'' in any language, but travelling the full cincumference of the Black Sea to get [[Istanbul|from one side of the Bosphorus to the other]] sounds like a brilliant idea, and is certainly done by a number of travellers in real life. This particular novel by Jules Verne is mentioned in an infobox at [[Istanbul/Asian Side#Get in]]. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 18:04, 26 November 2015 (UTC) * [[Crossing the Alps on foot]] - something popular not only among experimental archeologists (who do the whole thing with about 40 kg of gear and armor), but increasingly a certain type of hikers. Parts of the route(s) are also popular with more classical tourists. [[Crossing the Alps by bike]] could also be an interesting itinerary / travel topic * [[Gastarbeiterroute]] (or any other term, though this seems to be the most commonly used German term) for what en-wp covers [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastarbeiterroute here] (though check out de-WP if you read German at all) - the route on which migrant workers from Southeast Europe and Anatolia traveled to the latter region from Germany and Austria * [[Hadrian's Wall Path]], a UK National Trail along [[Hadrian's Wall]]. Some good information could be gathered from [[w:Hadrian's Wall Path]] as a start. * [[Via Alpina]] * [[The Ridgeway (England)]], a UK national trail of some 87 km in length, I'm considering attempting to draft this in my userspace at some point, but if someone wants to start an itinerary separately, I've no objections. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 10:55, 28 June 2017 (UTC) * [[Großglockner Hochalpenstrasse]] (some variant spellings are currently redirects; one of which was merged into [[High Tauern National Park]] back in 2007); one of the most famous high alpine roads and a challenge for both motorists and cyclists. * [[Route Nationale 7]] (in France) compare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7 wikipedia article] (and the [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_nationale_7_(France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine) one in French]) for this famous erstwhile holiday route from Paris to the Mediterranean. Arte has made [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1G5Qo0b_S4 a video] about it (in German) and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDIvBS8krd0 in French] * [[Scotch whisky route]] - already a very nice article coming together [[:fr:La route du Whisky d'Ecosse|en français]], which could be translated. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:39, 10 April 2018 (UTC) ** [[Whisky]] has an article. * [[Route Napoleon]] / [[Route Napoléon]] **What exactly is that? And could it be covered in or linked from [[Napoleonic Wars]]? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 23:49, 31 May 2015 (UTC) ::Possibly it can be covered in Napoleonic Wars, though it's still an itinerary. When Napoleon was defeated for the first time, the Coalition exiled him on the island of [[Elba]] but he managed to escape after less than a year. He was then at large for 100 days, moving north secretly along paths in the French Alps nowadays known as [[:w:Route Napoleon|Route Napoleon]] and gathered a new army which was finally beaten at Waterloo. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:03, 24 December 2015 (UTC) ** [[Paris of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars]] would be an interesting concept for a walking tour, including sites such as the Bastille, the Louvre and the Notre Dame. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:48, 26 November 2020 (UTC) * [[London LOOP]] ([[:w:London Outer Orbital Path]]), 150 mi/242 km long-distance trail around London which I stumbled upon when wandering around Wikipedia. Looks like something worth an itinerary article, and as London is one of the cities Wikivoyage covers best, perhaps we have some contributor(s) familiar with this path? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 30 May 2019 (UTC) * [[Green Stockholm]]: The decommissioned gas works, recycling systems, bicycle garages, Mynttorget, etc. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:58, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :* An outline exists at [[Stockholm environmentalist tour]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:12, 10 May 2020 (UTC) ** [[Stockholm true crime tour]], [[Uppsala history tour]], [[Stockholm spy tour]] * [[Berlin Wall]] * [[German Fairytale Route]] [https://www.germany.travel/en/nature-outdoor-activities/german-fairytale-route.html Based on Brothers Grimm and other collections] * [[On the Trail of Goethe]] German polymath and author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe got around quite a bit, given that he died before the first railroad in his native country was built. His "Italian voyage" is particularly famous, but he also frequented a number of Bohemian Spas and numerous places make the "Goethe slept here" claim. There is also [http://www.goethe-strasse.info/ this]. * [[Voyage of Jason and the Argonauts]] — modern sites identified with the places in the myth and the options for getting to them. Would be a good addition to our [[European history|ancient Europe]] and [[In the footsteps of explorers|explorers]] series. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 10:25, 30 December 2021 (UTC) * [[Coast tram]] ([[:w:Coast Tram (Belgium)]]) - normally a tram goes inside a single city but this one goes along almost the whole Belgian coast. The biggest Finnish newspaper made a [https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000008856705.html travel story] about this line yesterday and I figured it could be an interesting itinerary. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:12, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:I've started this one over at [[Belgian coast by tram]]. It'll be my first itinerary though, so all help, opinions and guidance is welcome. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 22:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *::Cool! I've been there in the late 1990s, and remember there was a tram along the coast but we didn't ride it. Itineraries aren't that hard to write; I think in this itinerary the travel sections could include the stops, attractions and landmarks along the line, and some commentaries about the landscape and perhaps some historical events that have taken place at individual locations. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ===North America=== * [[East Coast hip hop tour]] in [[New York City]] ::I like this idea a lot. Of course, a [[West Coast hip hop tour]] ([[Compton]], [[Long Beach]], [[Los Angeles/South Central|South Central L.A.]] as well as [[Oakland]]) would also be ''de rigueur'', as well as a [[Dirty South hip hop tour]] ([[Miami]], [[Atlanta]], etc.) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:58, 6 February 2016 (UTC) * [[Seaway Trail]] - a well-established, signposted route through [[New York (state)|New York]] and [[Pennsylvania]] along the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario, the Niagara River, and Lake Erie; historic sites (French and Indian War, War of 1812), lighthouses, charming small towns, opportunities to sample local culture -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:30, 1 June 2015 (UTC) **Next on my list after [[Erie Canal]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:25, 1 June 2015 (UTC) * [[National Heritage Areas]]: http://www.nps.gov/maps/full.html?mapId=01a03739-ab0c-40eb-bc3d-6791d3bb67fa ::[[United States National Parks]] might be a good place to put National Heritage Areas, but that article first needs to be reorganized (and possibly split up?) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:17, 8 June 2015 (UTC) * [[Portlandia Tour]], for the comedy series set in [[Portland (Oregon)]] * [[Boston Post Road]] - an old Amerindian trail between [[Boston]] and [[New York City]] improved by early U.S. colonists to facilitate mail delivery. Now serves as the main street of many of the towns between those two cities, where many buildings from the Colonial and Revolutionary eras still stand (along with the many of the mileposts placed along the route in the 18th Century). Large portions of the route are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and/or as National Historic Landmarks. ::The Lower Post Road, which connects the Bronx with Providence, RI, is part of [[US Route 1]]. I suppose you want to cover the [[w:Boston Post Road|Upper Post Road]]? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:04, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::1) Ideally we would cover all three of them. Some information for the Lower Post Road might be adapted from the [[US Route 1]] article, but we'd want to place special emphasis on the Colonial- and Revolutionary-era historical relics you'll see along the way, rather than merely giving a generalized description of the route. :::2) How is an article like US Route 1 allowable per policy anyway? We're not supposed to have articles on roads, and US-1 not particularly well-known as a tourist itinerary in its own right, like [[Route 66]] and the [[Lincoln Highway]] are. :::-- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:20, 24 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Why not? Driving on Route 1 gives the driver and passenger an experience of what a main road used to be like around 60-100 years ago. You drive through a lot of centers of towns, and also through countryside and old-fashioned strip malls - some of them in the center of the highway in New Jersey. But you probably know that, since you want to have an article about part of Route 1. Also, see [[Talk:U.S. Highway 1]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:07, 24 June 2015 (UTC) :::::That's kind of a stretch, but seeing as I'm not a huge fan of the anti-"road article" policy to begin with, I'll leave it alone. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:38, 24 June 2015 (UTC) *[[On the trail of de Tocqueville]] - the itinerary followed by Alexis de Tocqueville on the 1831-32 trip to the young United States that led to his seminal two-volume work, ''Democracy in America''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:58, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::Looks like the U.S. cable network C-SPAN [[:w:The Alexis de Tocqueville Tour: Exploring Democracy in America|already did something like this]], but with a focus on the political philosophies he discussed in his book rather than being geared toward travellers. This ought to sharply reduce the amount of research necessary to determine what route he took. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:01, 6 September 2015 (UTC) ::: [[From Plymouth to Hampton Roads]] is an itinerary of the north-east, where more historical destinations can be inserted. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:54, 3 October 2015 (UTC) * [[Fastest route through the Lower 48]] http://www.datapointed.net/2012/08/fastest-route-to-visit-all-fifty-united-states/ ::Frankly, "driving through somewhere as quickly as possible" strikes me as almost antithetical to the concept of travel as defined on this site. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:56, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::Something like [[Driving across the United States]] would be a better idea. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 20:03, 14 September 2018 (UTC) * [[Life on the Mississippi Tour]] - The first half of the book sees Mark Twain reminiscing on his experiences as a steamboat pilot plying the [[Mississippi River]] between St. Louis and New Orleans in the 1850s. The second half has him making the same trip around 1883 and remarking on the changes that had taken place on the river (and in American life in general) in the interim. Our article might start with a discussion of long-distance riverboat cruises or other present-day ways to retrace the route, then go on to the itinerary itself where for each major city along the way we'd give historical overviews of what the place was like in both of the time periods relevant to the book, as well as what's around to attract visitors today. For the latter, we might emphasize historical attractions representing time periods roughly contemporaneous with Twain's career (i.e. restored antebellum homes in [[Natchez]], the [[Vicksburg]] National Military Park, the Gateway Arch in [[St. Louis]] as starting point for Lewis and Clark's voyage and symbolic Gateway to the West) but also include more generalized tourist sites (Graceland in [[Memphis]], the [[New Orleans/French Quarter|French Quarter]]). -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:10, 17 December 2015 (UTC) * [[Scandinavian American Tour]] in the trails of real-life Swedish, Norwegian and Danish settlers, as well as historical fiction, such as ''The Emigrants'' by Vilhelm Moberg. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:26, 15 May 2016 (UTC) * [[Cabot Trail]] around [[Cape Breton]], [[Nova Scotia|New Scotland]] is mentioned in a few places but redlinks * [[Frank Lloyd Wright Trail]] in [[Wisconsin]], as covered in [http://www.jsonline.com/story/travel/wisconsin/day-out/2017/05/12/new-200-mile-frank-lloyd-wright-trail-showcases-architects-diverse-works-his-home-state/101461878/ this recent ''Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel'' article]. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:37, 17 May 2017 (UTC) :: See also [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] * [[Grapes of Wrath]] * [[Route 101]] / [[U.S. Route 101]] ([[w:U.S. Route 101]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in California]], [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Oregon]], and [[w:U.S. Route 101 in Washington]]) * [[National Road]] ([[:w:National Road]]) * [[Sherman's March to the Sea]] - the most famous military campaign in US history, passing through [[Georgia (State)]] and still debated among historians and laypeople alike for its military genius and moral implications of waging "total war" * [[Colorado Trail]] ([[w:Colorado Trail]]) * [[California State Parks]] - We have [[Ohio State Parks]] so why not? The state parks in California that have their own article are: [[Anza-Borrego Desert State Park]], [[Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve]], [[Big Basin Redwoods State Park]], [[Bliss State Park]], [[Emerald Bay State Park]], [[Henry W. Coe State Park]], [[Malibu Creek State Park]], [[Mount Diablo State Park]]. * [[United States National Forests]] - List of National Forests in the United States. National Forests that have their own article are [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Apalachicola National Forest]], [[Black Hills National Forest]], [[Choctawhatchee National Forest]], [[Cleveland National Forest]], [[Daniel Boone National Forest]], [[El Yunque National Forest]], [[Lincoln National Forest]], [[Mark Twain National Forest]], [[Mendocino National Forest]], [[Ocala National Forest]], [[Oconee National Forest]], [[Osceola National Forest]], [[Sequoia National Forest]], [[Shawnee National Forest]], [[Wayne National Forest]], [[White Mountain National Forest]], and [[Willamette National Forest]]. ::[[Gifford Pinchot National Forest]] is the national forest surrounding Mount St Helens. Rather than a separate article it can serve as an appendix to the existing [[Mount Saint Helens]] article. * [[Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway]] ([[w:Pikes_Peak_Ocean_to_Ocean_Highway]]) * [[Minnesota Industry Tour]], an appendix to [[American Industry Tour]] * [[Interstate 10]] ([[w:Interstate 10]] and [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)]] ) can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article. I-10 is the main highway spanning coast to coast across the southwest/southeastern U.S., from Santa Monica, California to Jacksonville, Florida. It passes through [[w:Interstate 10 in California|California]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Arizona|Arizona]], [[w:Interstate 10 in New Mexico|New Mexico]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Texas|Texas]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Louisiana|Louisiana]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Mississippi|Mississippi]], [[w:Interstate 10 in Alabama|Alabama]] and [[w:Interstate 10 in Florida|Florida]]. It serves as a modern eastward migration route as more people move from California to Arizona, Texas and Florida. Interstate 10 carries much of the old historic [[w:Old Spanish Trail (auto trail)|Old Spanish Auto Trail]] between Buckeye, Arizona and Jacksonville, Florida. The historic highway itself spanned from San Diego, California to St Augustine, Florida. After 1926, when the US Highway numbering system was implemented, the Old Spanish Auto Trail became US Routes 80, 87, 290 and 90 which have been replaced or bypassed by Interstates 8, 10 and 20 between 1960 and 1990 (in different phases, from Dallas, TX to San Diego, CA). The segment of the Old Spanish Auto Trail from Jacksonville to St Augustine follows US Route 1 and from Buckeye to San Diego along AZ-Hwy 85/Old US Hwy 80 to Gila Bend and on Interstate 8 from Gila Bend to San Diego. * [[Interstate 95]] ([[w:Interstate 95]]) article can be made similar to the existing [[Interstate 5]] article only it parallels from the Eastern Seaboard, it goes from the Canadian border in Houlton, [[w:Interstate 95 in Maine|Maine]] to Miami, [[w:Interstate 95 in Florida|Florida]]. It replaces [[US Highway 1]] (which is still there) when the interstate highways were built. This can also be appended to the existing [[US Highway 1]] article or as a new article, whichever way would make it easier to read and edit. * [[Amtrak Coast Starlight Train]] ([[w:Coast Starlight]]) runs once daily from Seattle to Los Angeles and vice versa. There is already an existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article which lists the stations served by the Amtrak Cascades from [[Vancouver#By train|Vancouver BC]] to [[Eugene#By train|Eugene OR]]. The Amtrak Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the Cascades from Seattle to Eugene with the same stops, except Tukwila, WA and Oregon City. The Coast Starlight continues towards Los Angeles from Eugene OR via Chemult and Klamath Falls, Oregon (also listed in the [[Amtrak Cascades|Cascaades article]]) before crossing into California. In California the Coast Starlight runs concurrent with the [[w:Capitol Corridor|Capitol Corridor]] to [[San Jose_(California)#By train|San Jose]] and with the [[w:San_Joaquins|San Jaoquins trains]] to [[Oakland#By train|Oakland]] from Sacramento; and with the [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] from San Luis Obisbo to [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] with the same stops. The other ''Amtrak California'' trains make more stops, on a more frequent schedule, than the Coast Starlight along the shared route. The [[w:Pacific Surfliner|Pacific Surfliner train]] continues this route from [[Los Angeles#By train|Los Angeles]] to San Diego. Locally, it also share the same route with Sound Transit's [[w:Sounder commuter rail|Sounder commuter train]] from [[Everett|Everett WA]] to [[Seattle]] to Lakewood, WA in Washington State; from Oxnard, CA to [[Oceanside]] (via Los Angeles) with [[w:Metrolink_(California)|Metrolink]]; and the [[w:Coaster_(Commuter rail|Coaster train]] connecting Oceanside to San Diego in southern California. Therefore, this new article can be done by adding upon the existing [[Amtrak Cascades]] article by changing the title, headers and pictures; change some of the wording to include information about train travel in California, and list out the California stations from [[Dunsmuir|Dunsmuir, CA]] to Los Angeles or to San Diego which would include the other ''Amtrak California'' trains running along the shared segments of the route as well. * [[Interstate 90]] ([[w:Interstate 90]] and [[w:Yellowstone Trail]] ) The longest transcontinental interstate highway spanning from Seattle to Boston through Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts. There is a discussion in the discussion page of the [[Mountains to Sound Greenway]] article as to whether to rename and convert that article into "I-90". I-90/94 follow the old Yellowstone Auto Trail that predated the US Highway system of 1926. ===Oceania=== * [[Australia the Film]] - in the tracks of Baz Luhrmann's film *[[Heysen Trail]] — Long-distance walking trail in South Australia, stretching over 1000 km from the Flinders Ranges to Cape Jervis on the southern tip of the Fleurieu Peninsula. * [[Marianas Trench]] - I know this sounds like trolling but there are ways to get there by tourists. Here are a few articles: [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-8125303/Tourists-offered-chance-explore-35-000ft-deep-Mariana-Trench-Eyos-Expeditions.html The Daily Mail], [https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/marianas-trench-challenger-deep-dive/index.html CNN travel], [https://www.worldrecordacademy.org/world-records/travel/most-expensive-tourist-trip-on-earth-the-750000-trip-to-the-mariana-trench-220610 World Record Academy]. You can get there via a boat from [[Guam]], and use a submarine to explore. * Several [[New Zealand Great Walks]]. Namely, the ones that don't have an article include [[Abel Tasman Coast Track]], [[Lake Waikaremoana Track]], [[Paparoa Track]], [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] and [[Whanganui Journey]]. I might start some of them, but could do with some help. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:01, 4 August 2022 (UTC) ===South America=== * [[On the trail of Che Guevara]] ** What is meant by that? His route through South America as a twenty-something or something after he had been to Cuba? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 12:27, 30 May 2015 (UTC) ** This would likely be an itinerary of the book ''[[w:The Motorcycle Diaries (book)|The Motorcycle Diaries]]''. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 02:30, 21 April 2016 (UTC) * [[Trans-Amazonian Highway]] ===Central America=== * [[Central America by bike]] - lots of people seem to tour all or part of Central America by bike. This article could focus on the "obvious" route mostly along Carreterra Panamericana, but also suggest deviations, side trips or alternative routes. Information on whether to bring or buy a bike and the potential resale value as well as the availability of competent repair personnel and spare parts would also be much appreciated. Information on which roads to avoid and how to behave in traffic as well as legalities and practicalities on border crossing and ferry trips can't do no harm either ===Intercontinental=== *[[International Appalachian Trail]] - extension of the U.S. [[Appalachian Trail]] into [[Canada]], [[Greenland]], and [[Scotland]], with further extensions proposed for elsewhere in Western Europe and North Africa. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:32, 22 August 2015 (UTC) * [[All-Red Route]], a trip circling [[:Image:Imperial Federation, Map of the World Showing the Extent of the British Empire in 1886 (levelled).jpg|the globe]] entirely via current or former [[British Empire]] and Commonwealth nations. According to [[w:All-Red Route]], "The major All-Red Route ran Southern Britain → Gibraltar → Malta → Alexandria → Port Said → Suez Canal → Aden → Muscat → India → Sri Lanka → Burma → Malaya → Singapore" continuing "towards Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and other British colonies." Closing the loop Australia → New Zealand → British Columbia (and [[across Canada by train]] or [[Trans-Canada Highway]]) → Newfoundland → Ireland/UK could create an Empire-themed historical world tour. Compare [[Around the World in Eighty Days]]. *[[Mongol Rally]] - alternatively a travel topic. Sounds more interesting than your average rich people in fancy cars racing through the mud kind of rally. See [[:w:Mongol Rally|Wikipedia]] for some of the background. *[[Sailing around the world]]/[[Circumnavigation]]. [[Cruising on small craft]] has information on what kind of craft and equipment you need, [[Hitchhiking boats]] says something about typical routes, as do some Wikipedia articles ([[:w:Circumnavigation|Circumnavigation]], [[:w:Clipper route|Clipper route]], ...) and [[Around the world overland]] may also have some information. See also Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation. ::I've redirected these suggestions to [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]]. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 21:21, 9 September 2018 (UTC) :::...which is no use to anyone looking for info on how to make the trip today. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:26, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::...Except that it gets them around the world. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#808000">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#ac6600">contributions</font>]]) 23:00, 9 September 2018 (UTC) ::::: Not with their own vessel. The article only says that would be the most authentic way. I said in the edit summary when reverting the removal of this entry: "None of the suggested articles covers the suggested topic". The Elcano article does not even say whether the route is feasible or whether the waypoints are reachable by boat today, much less to what extent it is the route modern yachts take. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:00, 10 September 2018 (UTC) ::::::I've changed the redirects to go to [[Cruising on small craft]] and [[Around the world overland]]. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 08:20, 10 September 2018 (UTC) :::::::I'm pretty sure most sailors that go around the globe don't try to replicate Magellan's and Elcano's voyage exactly but instead want to take a more optimal route and/or visit more places on the beaten path. Likewise, I believe most travelers interested in this trip lack the time, skills and/or resources to travel it by sailing boat. Therefore: it's not the right article to redirect circumnavigation to. Round the world overland is a much better alternative, although circumnavigation could certainly merit its own article if we eventually get a contributor that knows about the subject (long distance sailing is not ''that'' uncommon). --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:58, 10 September 2018 (UTC) *[[On the trail of Ibn Battuta]] 14th century Moroccan explorer widely considered to be one of the greatest travellers and explorers of all time *[[Journeys of Greta Thunberg]] ::As Greta is still a living person, I think that we would need to approach this very carefully, or wait 100? years. As we are thin on policy in this area, I think that [[w:Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] should be considered. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:55, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::Not only are there BLP issues but Thunberg isn't really an explorer or traveller. We do have a few biography itineraries of people who were not explorers but an article on this topic would open up the possibility of thousands (if not tens of thousands) of itineraries on equally famous people. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 02:51, 29 October 2019 (UTC) ::::Indeed, Thunberg isn't really famous for traveling per se. For people interested in working on this general topic, I suggest putting that energy into related travel topics, especially [[Sustainable travel]], but also [[Responsible travel]], [[Round the world overland]], [[Travel as a vegetarian]], [[Leave-no-trace camping]], etc. I would love to see [[Sustainable travel]] become FTT. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 05:09, 29 October 2019 (UTC) *[[Journeys of Harry Söderman]]; Swedish adventurer who travelled through Asia in the interwar years, led the Norwegian resistance during World War II, and went on to found the post-war police force of Sweden, Norway and West Germany *[[Voyages of Matthew Flinders]] *[[Voyages of St. Francis Xavier]] *[[Journeys of Tom Scott]] (mostly UK) ==Phrasebooks== ''See [[Wikivoyage:Requests for phrasebooks]]'' ==Project pages== *[[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with other language versions of Wikivoyage]] - there's some brief, bare-bones guidelines at [[Wikivoyage:Policies#Other language Wikivoyage projects]], but IMO we're long overdue to flesh them out and give the topic its own project page. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:47, 23 April 2015 (UTC) *[[Wikivoyage:Travel topics]] redlinks, but should be a help page like [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries]]. [[Wikivoyage:Namespace index]] lists a few project pages like this which don't exist but are proposed. ::Travel topics are probably too heterogeneous and freeform in structure for a one-size-fits-all help page to be of much use. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 17:15, 9 January 2017 (UTC) ::: It could at least give pointers. We do have guidelines that affect travel topics, and one could give good examples in different categories as inspiration. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:44, 6 February 2017 (UTC) * The use of [[mw:Extension:Kartographer]] (and the associated templates) in Wikivoyage needs to be standardised and documented properly. [[mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer]] assumes the extension will be called directly (without the module and templates) and [[Wikivoyage:How to use dynamic maps#Adding boundaries and tracks]] is largely left-over documentation from the old {{tl|GPX}} system which needs to be fully rewritten. **It may also make sense to split often-used basic concepts (how to use {{tl|mapframe}}, {{tl|listing}} and {{tl|marker}}) to a different help page than the advanced details of drawing boundaries, paths, {{tl|mapshape}}s and the like - which are used comparatively infrequently. * [[Wikivoyage:Using Wikidata]] lacks a proper help page; as existing documentation is being patched piecemeal to replace documentation of [[mw:Extension:RelatedSites]] links with Wikidata links, the user is being directed to [[Wikivoyage:Cooperating with Wikidata]] which is not a help page and clearly states "This page is an incubator for ideas on how to work with Wikidata. This is not a policy document." {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} olbrwboh6q3ruqnae1mwzg7xbucn7w0 3 112703 4498757 4488764 2022-08-11T00:51:41Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Bureaucrat nom. */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki '''Welcome to my talk page!''' Feeling confused? Worried? Frustrated? Celebratory? Got an idea or just need a chat? '''Leave me a message''' below, and I'll reply as soon as I can. It's best to discuss most matters on-wiki, but if there's something you need to communicate in private, feel free to '''[[Special:EmailUser/ThunderingTyphoons!|send me an email]]'''. While I will never disclose the contents of your email to anyone else, if the matter is not confidential, I'll reply on your talk page. <hr> {{infobox| '''Older discussions can be found at: * [[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!/Archive 1 (2013-2015)|Archive 1 (2013-2015)]] * [[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!/Archive 2 (2016-2018)|Archive 2 (2016-2018)]] * [[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!/Archive 3 (2019-2021)|Archive 3 (2019-2021)]] |}} == Hi == Hey pal I need some help [[User:Rn 001 project travel|Rn 001 project travel]] ([[User talk:Rn 001 project travel|talk]]) 16:25, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :Hiya. What do you need help with? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:51, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::I’ve been blocked from most wikis for no good reason for things that are way too small for a block like it is genuinely unbelievable that those people became admins[[User:Rn 001 project travel|Rn 001 project travel]] ([[User talk:Rn 001 project travel|talk]]) 17:04, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::: Sorry, I'm only an admin here, so if it's not something related to Wikivoyage, I can't help you.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:08, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::::K guess I’ll make some edits on here[[User:Rn 001 project travel|Rn 001 project travel]] ([[User talk:Rn 001 project travel|talk]]) 17:14, 3 January 2022 (UTC) == Driving licence as ID == To address your comment, when I first moved to the U.S. from Australia, my Australian licence was accepted for renting a car and driving, but if I wanted to buy alcohol or enter bars, it was a bit of a hit or miss. It all depended on how familiar the cashier/bouncer was with my Australian licence, and I have actually been denied entry to bars for not bringing passport. This is no longer an issue since I now have a U.S. licence, but the point I'm making here is that your foreign licence may be accepted for driving if you are a short term visitor, but that does not necessarily mean it will be accepted as proof of age. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:36, 4 January 2022 (UTC) :I agree, which is why I didn't add it back. However, UK workers are very familiar with EU licences and would always have had to accept them in the past, so I should think they'd still be fine now even if the law isn't clear.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:51, 4 January 2022 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(3)&oldid=22532499 --> == Mistake in Heathrow article == Hey, sorry that was my mistake. I was trying to copy and paste some stuff and ending up pasting in the wrong window. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:50, 16 February 2022 (UTC) Easily done 🙂 [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:08, 16 February 2022 (UTC) == [[Hereford]] == Hello. The A49 definitely does end in Ross-on-Wye (you can verify that [[:w:A49 road|here]]) but you can get to the Forest of Dean and Monmouthshire via the A40 and the A449 takes you to Ledbury, the Malverns etc. I'm quite new here though so I may be misunderstanding the road template here. Thanks :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] ([[User talk:Ferien|talk]]) 14:10, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :Hi, welcome to Wikivoyage :) Our guiding principle is that [[the traveller comes first]]. The exact end point of the road matters on Wikipedia, and it matters to cartographers, but it doesn't really matter to the reader/traveller. They just need to know which road to take in order to get to an obvious next destination from the subject article (e.g. if driving from Ross to Birmingham, you initially need to take the M50, so even though the M50 finishes 40 miles south of Birmingham in Gloucestershire, the routebox for the M50 on the Ross article mentions Birmingham). :For this example, I think I'm right in saying that travellers driving from Hereford to the Forest of Dean would normally take the A49. The fact that they have to take another road after reaching Ross doesn't change this. :Is that logical? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 15:37, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah, that makes more sense. Thanks :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] ([[User talk:Ferien|talk]]) 19:12, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I didn't take the time to analyse this case, so feel free to dismiss it, but you could also put a "to xx". I haven't seen many cases of that style used, but I used that format on [[Myall Lakes National Park#Go next|here]]. If it goes unnumbered, you can just mention "continues unnumbered" and if it changes merges into another highway or freeway, just mention "merges into xx". But I know very little on how road numbering works in the UK, and my comment was based on the numbering systems I've seen in Australia and the US. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:40, 18 February 2022 (UTC) == Eating options in the London/Bloomsbury article == There were only up to 7 entries per area. So simple enough for the reader to choose one. You removed the headlines stating the area of the restaurants. Now it's harder for the traveller to find a suitable restaurant in an area the traveller wants to go to. Or to find a restaurant where the traveller stays nearby. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 22:15, 10 May 2022 (UTC) :Hello. Bloomsbury isn't that big, tbh. The traveller can see where the restaurants are marked on the map if hyper-localness is desired. Overall, I think you're doing a valuable job on updating the 'Eat' sections of London, but please don't take offence at my touch-ups based on local knowledge. :Would you mind taking a look at [[WV:Boring]]? WV discourages adding chain restaurants when there are enough independent options. It might not necessarily be easy for you to know which restaurants are chains, but a general rule of thumb is if it's called "[rest. name] [area]", or "[rest. name] [street]", it's likely to be a chain. I was going to drop you a message about this, but you beat me to it. :But anyway, thanks for all the updates.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 22:30, 10 May 2022 (UTC) ::i see the case regarding the chain restaurants. ::just the area headlines are helpful for tourists. let's say somebody wants to visit the London Bridge and eat there something. I gave that person up to 7 options in very small walking distance. Now there is one long list without seeing what's nearby. Using the map is less convenient, because the map does not give further information what kind of cuisine the restaurant has. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 22:38, 10 May 2022 (UTC) ::ah now i found it. now the lists don't fulfil this rule of Wikivoyage anymore: [[Avoid long lists]]. Now they are "Long undifferentiated lists" which should not exist on Wikivoyage. ::With the geographical headlines it was differentiated and that rule was fulfilled. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 22:54, 10 May 2022 (UTC) :::Well, actually, I left the South Bank geographical headings in place, because that is a much larger district you can't quickly cross on foot. By contrast, districts like Bloomsbury, the City and Leicester Square are compact enough that a geographic split isn't needed. :::From any listing, you can click the marker (the coloured box with the number), and that opens a map centred on that listing. :::Removing the chain restaurants cut those lists down considerably. For small neighbourhoods like Bloomsbury, another way of avoiding long, undifferentiated lists is to be more selective when adding new listings. 7±2 good quality eateries under budget, mid-range, and splurge (and an optional specialist heading such as street food, markets, whatever), is enough in the vast majority of cases.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:33, 11 May 2022 (UTC). Edited one sentence at 11:39, 11 May 2022 (UTC) i still find the subheadings "around the train station Paddington" and "around the tube station Bayswater" better than just "Paddington" and "Bayswater" Because tourists from other countries coming to London don't know if Paddington is a big district with big walking distances in between. When stating 'around the tube station', the reader knows he can reach the restaurant in just 2-5min of walking from a station he or she is using anyway. A good amount of tourists takes the London tube so they know where the tube stops are. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 17:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :Hi again. You make a decent point about stations possibly being better known than areas among tourists (probably not just those from other countries either). However, the practice in our London district articles is to subdivide by neighbourhood, when further geographical precision is needed. It may well be that all such subdivisions on London district articles would be better done by proximity to major landmarks or stations, and perhaps you'd like to propose that as an idea on [[Talk:London]]. But, I think while the existing convention is in place, it makes sense to use the same style of geographical subheadings in each section of every London district article.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 13 May 2022 (UTC) == readability of subheadings in Eat/Budget sections == in the Budget restaurant section the bold subheadings are just a pain for the eyes. They look the same as every restaurant name in the listing. The non-bold underlined subheadings lead to a way better readability of the whole Budget section. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 09:15, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :Hi, {{re|Flightnavigator}} As far as I know, we don't use underlined headings anywhere in Wikivoyage. If you think we should, make a proposal at [[Wikivoyage talk:Section headers]] and try to build a consensus. But while the current policy is in place, I would ask that you adhere to it. I appreciate your hard work on updating lots of articles, but we have an in-house style that has been built over years of discussion, and the opinion of one person on what is "a pain for the eyes" is not going to change that style without persuading other members of the community. :If you don't wish to argue for a change in policy, I would appreciate your help in replacing the underlined headers you've added with boldface. Let me know what you're going to do. All the best, [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:50, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer. I gonna make a proposal. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 13:53, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :::Okie-dokie. It might also be worth posting notes on [[WV:RFC#Policy planning and proposals]] and the [[Pub]], as I'm not sure how well-watched that talk page is.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:12, 23 May 2022 (UTC) == RP == I wonder if it's true that upper class Brits are no longer trained to speak in RP in schools like Eton. For instance, Rose Leslie and Tony Blair are both from Scotland, but when you hear them speak, they both use RP, and you don't even hear a hint of a Scottish accent. And on the BBC, of course guests will speak in a wide variety of accents, but if I'm not wrong, most news anchors still speak in RP. One thing I've noticed though is the Prince William's accent seems closer to the BBC anchor accent than to the Queen or Prince Charles' accent.[[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 12:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :As you know, I didn't go to one of those schools, so couldn't tell you about what they learn. In Edinburgh, I was mistaken for "one of those posh Scots who sound like they're from the home counties" by a Geordie; "no, I actually am from the home counties..." --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:53, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Yiddish in London == I watched a documentary made by Richard Dawkins once (though I won't recommend it if you are sensitive since he made that documentary to promote atheism, and described religious people as "barking mad"), where he went to talk to a Chasidic Jew living in London, and it was very obvious from his accent that English was his second language even though he was born and raised in London. I would presume his that first language was Yiddish since that is the first language of the vast majority of Chasidic Jews in New York, but I won't discount the possibility that Chasidic Jews in London speak a different language. But anyway, while it's true that Yiddish is not generally widely spoken in London, I won't be surprised if you will hear people speaking Yiddish to each other in the streets if you go to the Chasidic Jewish neighbourhoods. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:47, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :You definitely will hear Yiddish if you go to Stamford Hill. There's like 3000 speakers in about a square kilometre neighbourhood. But hearing languages other than English isn't unusual in London, and there are dozens of more common languages that aren't broadly confined to a single area. The traditional Yiddish East End (2-3 mi south of SH) is pretty much gone and the English-speaking descendants of the Jews who lived there are now dispersed around the country. : I'll probably add some other common languages (i.e. those spoken by hundreds of thousands) to that section, such as French, Portuguese, Polish, Turkish, Kurdish, Romanian. Maybe even Mandarin, though a lot of the speakers were students from PR China who may well have returned home and not been replaced since 2020.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:35, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :: OK. With regard to mainland Chinese, they have traditionally preferred to move to the U.S., with Canada in second place. One thing I have noticed is the Canadian universities are regarded to be the second most prestigious after American ones in mainland China, while in Singapore, British universities are regarded as more prestigious than Canadian ones, but still behind American ones (in general; of course Oxford would be regarded as far more prestigious than the University of Alabama, for instance). I have seen a video of a mainland Chinese shop worker being verbally harassed by Hong K,ong independence activists in the UK, in which she was told that she does not belong in British society and should go back to China, but I can't remember where the video was posted, unfortunately. I don't know how common such incidents are, but I won't be surprised if that has scared many mainland Chinese from moving to the UK. But in any case, most ethnic Chinese that I ran into when I visited London were Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong or Malaysia (though the Malaysian Cantonese speakers usually also know how to speak Mandarin). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:53, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :::From some time in the mid-2010s (after a lot of political cosying up between the Xi and Cameron governments) until 2020, there were lots of Mainland Chinese students studying in the UK, mostly for a single semester or year on a study abroad programme. The vast majority of the individuals didn't settle, but taken as a whole the populations grew because greater numbers were arriving each term as the programmes became more popular. I'm not plugged in to the university world anymore, but I imagine the cooling of relations between the UK and China, plus the restrictions on travel that seem to still be in place in the PRC have dented the numbers of students significantly. Might have to see if there are any reliable sources on the Mandarin population of London post 2020! --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:16, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Sure. But just so you know, mainland Chinese are hardly the only Mandarin speakers around. Most Malaysian Chinese also speak Mandarin fluently, though they usually have a very distinctive accent, and they're usually multilingual; the average Malaysian Chinese typically speaks Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese and perhaps one or more other dialects of Chinese (so in Penang for instance, the average ethnic Chinese resident is able to speak Hokkien, Cantonese, Mandarin, Malay and perhaps another Chinese dialect if they're not Hokkien or Cantonese). And I know that there is a huge Malaysian Chinese community in the UK. I myself am a fluent Mandarin speaker, though unfortunately, Chinese language and culture is not as well preserved among Singaporean Chinese millennials as it is among Malaysian Chinese millennials, though your average Singaporean Chinese millennial should still be able to conduct a basic conversation in Mandarin. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:39, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Reverts == Hi there. May I ask why my edits were reverted on England? I see no copyright issues and some of the content was copied from Wiki Travel to begin with, with its own twist. * Exactly. Please, don't. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 18:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC) I didn't know that was against the rules, I'm sorry. Would you be open for me to edit what I changed with my own wordings? ::Posted on your talk page. It would be better to start over from scratch in your own words rather than try to edit copied content, but frankly the England article is pretty good already. There are plenty of articles on Wikivoyage (for instance smaller English towns and cities) that are incomplete and more worthy of your time. You may wish to search up a few places you know well and see how those articles could be improved - or even create a new article for a town we don't already have!--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:56, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Bureaucrat nom. == Hi TT!, based on [[Special:Diff/4496509]], I've [[Wikivoyage:User_rights_nominations#Nominations|nominated you for bureaucrat]] as you put your hand up for it. Good luck, and hopefully we'll have a second, worthy active bureaucrat within two weeks ;-). Cheers, --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:51, 11 August 2022 (UTC) e0tdbspjaa5jttmglpwf6mb0f3k8eue 4498977 4498757 2022-08-11T08:17:34Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Bureaucrat nom. */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Welcome to my talk page!''' Feeling confused? Worried? Frustrated? Celebratory? Got an idea or just need a chat? '''Leave me a message''' below, and I'll reply as soon as I can. It's best to discuss most matters on-wiki, but if there's something you need to communicate in private, feel free to '''[[Special:EmailUser/ThunderingTyphoons!|send me an email]]'''. While I will never disclose the contents of your email to anyone else, if the matter is not confidential, I'll reply on your talk page. <hr> {{infobox| '''Older discussions can be found at: * [[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!/Archive 1 (2013-2015)|Archive 1 (2013-2015)]] * [[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!/Archive 2 (2016-2018)|Archive 2 (2016-2018)]] * [[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!/Archive 3 (2019-2021)|Archive 3 (2019-2021)]] |}} == Hi == Hey pal I need some help [[User:Rn 001 project travel|Rn 001 project travel]] ([[User talk:Rn 001 project travel|talk]]) 16:25, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :Hiya. What do you need help with? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:51, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::I’ve been blocked from most wikis for no good reason for things that are way too small for a block like it is genuinely unbelievable that those people became admins[[User:Rn 001 project travel|Rn 001 project travel]] ([[User talk:Rn 001 project travel|talk]]) 17:04, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::: Sorry, I'm only an admin here, so if it's not something related to Wikivoyage, I can't help you.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:08, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::::K guess I’ll make some edits on here[[User:Rn 001 project travel|Rn 001 project travel]] ([[User talk:Rn 001 project travel|talk]]) 17:14, 3 January 2022 (UTC) == Driving licence as ID == To address your comment, when I first moved to the U.S. from Australia, my Australian licence was accepted for renting a car and driving, but if I wanted to buy alcohol or enter bars, it was a bit of a hit or miss. It all depended on how familiar the cashier/bouncer was with my Australian licence, and I have actually been denied entry to bars for not bringing passport. This is no longer an issue since I now have a U.S. licence, but the point I'm making here is that your foreign licence may be accepted for driving if you are a short term visitor, but that does not necessarily mean it will be accepted as proof of age. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:36, 4 January 2022 (UTC) :I agree, which is why I didn't add it back. However, UK workers are very familiar with EU licences and would always have had to accept them in the past, so I should think they'd still be fine now even if the law isn't clear.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:51, 4 January 2022 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(3)&oldid=22532499 --> == Mistake in Heathrow article == Hey, sorry that was my mistake. I was trying to copy and paste some stuff and ending up pasting in the wrong window. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:50, 16 February 2022 (UTC) Easily done 🙂 [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:08, 16 February 2022 (UTC) == [[Hereford]] == Hello. The A49 definitely does end in Ross-on-Wye (you can verify that [[:w:A49 road|here]]) but you can get to the Forest of Dean and Monmouthshire via the A40 and the A449 takes you to Ledbury, the Malverns etc. I'm quite new here though so I may be misunderstanding the road template here. Thanks :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] ([[User talk:Ferien|talk]]) 14:10, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :Hi, welcome to Wikivoyage :) Our guiding principle is that [[the traveller comes first]]. The exact end point of the road matters on Wikipedia, and it matters to cartographers, but it doesn't really matter to the reader/traveller. They just need to know which road to take in order to get to an obvious next destination from the subject article (e.g. if driving from Ross to Birmingham, you initially need to take the M50, so even though the M50 finishes 40 miles south of Birmingham in Gloucestershire, the routebox for the M50 on the Ross article mentions Birmingham). :For this example, I think I'm right in saying that travellers driving from Hereford to the Forest of Dean would normally take the A49. The fact that they have to take another road after reaching Ross doesn't change this. :Is that logical? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 15:37, 17 February 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah, that makes more sense. Thanks :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] ([[User talk:Ferien|talk]]) 19:12, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I didn't take the time to analyse this case, so feel free to dismiss it, but you could also put a "to xx". I haven't seen many cases of that style used, but I used that format on [[Myall Lakes National Park#Go next|here]]. If it goes unnumbered, you can just mention "continues unnumbered" and if it changes merges into another highway or freeway, just mention "merges into xx". But I know very little on how road numbering works in the UK, and my comment was based on the numbering systems I've seen in Australia and the US. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:40, 18 February 2022 (UTC) == Eating options in the London/Bloomsbury article == There were only up to 7 entries per area. So simple enough for the reader to choose one. You removed the headlines stating the area of the restaurants. Now it's harder for the traveller to find a suitable restaurant in an area the traveller wants to go to. Or to find a restaurant where the traveller stays nearby. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 22:15, 10 May 2022 (UTC) :Hello. Bloomsbury isn't that big, tbh. The traveller can see where the restaurants are marked on the map if hyper-localness is desired. Overall, I think you're doing a valuable job on updating the 'Eat' sections of London, but please don't take offence at my touch-ups based on local knowledge. :Would you mind taking a look at [[WV:Boring]]? WV discourages adding chain restaurants when there are enough independent options. It might not necessarily be easy for you to know which restaurants are chains, but a general rule of thumb is if it's called "[rest. name] [area]", or "[rest. name] [street]", it's likely to be a chain. I was going to drop you a message about this, but you beat me to it. :But anyway, thanks for all the updates.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 22:30, 10 May 2022 (UTC) ::i see the case regarding the chain restaurants. ::just the area headlines are helpful for tourists. let's say somebody wants to visit the London Bridge and eat there something. I gave that person up to 7 options in very small walking distance. Now there is one long list without seeing what's nearby. Using the map is less convenient, because the map does not give further information what kind of cuisine the restaurant has. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 22:38, 10 May 2022 (UTC) ::ah now i found it. now the lists don't fulfil this rule of Wikivoyage anymore: [[Avoid long lists]]. Now they are "Long undifferentiated lists" which should not exist on Wikivoyage. ::With the geographical headlines it was differentiated and that rule was fulfilled. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 22:54, 10 May 2022 (UTC) :::Well, actually, I left the South Bank geographical headings in place, because that is a much larger district you can't quickly cross on foot. By contrast, districts like Bloomsbury, the City and Leicester Square are compact enough that a geographic split isn't needed. :::From any listing, you can click the marker (the coloured box with the number), and that opens a map centred on that listing. :::Removing the chain restaurants cut those lists down considerably. For small neighbourhoods like Bloomsbury, another way of avoiding long, undifferentiated lists is to be more selective when adding new listings. 7±2 good quality eateries under budget, mid-range, and splurge (and an optional specialist heading such as street food, markets, whatever), is enough in the vast majority of cases.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:33, 11 May 2022 (UTC). Edited one sentence at 11:39, 11 May 2022 (UTC) i still find the subheadings "around the train station Paddington" and "around the tube station Bayswater" better than just "Paddington" and "Bayswater" Because tourists from other countries coming to London don't know if Paddington is a big district with big walking distances in between. When stating 'around the tube station', the reader knows he can reach the restaurant in just 2-5min of walking from a station he or she is using anyway. A good amount of tourists takes the London tube so they know where the tube stops are. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 17:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :Hi again. You make a decent point about stations possibly being better known than areas among tourists (probably not just those from other countries either). However, the practice in our London district articles is to subdivide by neighbourhood, when further geographical precision is needed. It may well be that all such subdivisions on London district articles would be better done by proximity to major landmarks or stations, and perhaps you'd like to propose that as an idea on [[Talk:London]]. But, I think while the existing convention is in place, it makes sense to use the same style of geographical subheadings in each section of every London district article.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 13 May 2022 (UTC) == readability of subheadings in Eat/Budget sections == in the Budget restaurant section the bold subheadings are just a pain for the eyes. They look the same as every restaurant name in the listing. The non-bold underlined subheadings lead to a way better readability of the whole Budget section. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 09:15, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :Hi, {{re|Flightnavigator}} As far as I know, we don't use underlined headings anywhere in Wikivoyage. If you think we should, make a proposal at [[Wikivoyage talk:Section headers]] and try to build a consensus. But while the current policy is in place, I would ask that you adhere to it. I appreciate your hard work on updating lots of articles, but we have an in-house style that has been built over years of discussion, and the opinion of one person on what is "a pain for the eyes" is not going to change that style without persuading other members of the community. :If you don't wish to argue for a change in policy, I would appreciate your help in replacing the underlined headers you've added with boldface. Let me know what you're going to do. All the best, [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:50, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer. I gonna make a proposal. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 13:53, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :::Okie-dokie. It might also be worth posting notes on [[WV:RFC#Policy planning and proposals]] and the [[Pub]], as I'm not sure how well-watched that talk page is.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:12, 23 May 2022 (UTC) == RP == I wonder if it's true that upper class Brits are no longer trained to speak in RP in schools like Eton. For instance, Rose Leslie and Tony Blair are both from Scotland, but when you hear them speak, they both use RP, and you don't even hear a hint of a Scottish accent. And on the BBC, of course guests will speak in a wide variety of accents, but if I'm not wrong, most news anchors still speak in RP. One thing I've noticed though is the Prince William's accent seems closer to the BBC anchor accent than to the Queen or Prince Charles' accent.[[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 12:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :As you know, I didn't go to one of those schools, so couldn't tell you about what they learn. In Edinburgh, I was mistaken for "one of those posh Scots who sound like they're from the home counties" by a Geordie; "no, I actually am from the home counties..." --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:53, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Yiddish in London == I watched a documentary made by Richard Dawkins once (though I won't recommend it if you are sensitive since he made that documentary to promote atheism, and described religious people as "barking mad"), where he went to talk to a Chasidic Jew living in London, and it was very obvious from his accent that English was his second language even though he was born and raised in London. I would presume his that first language was Yiddish since that is the first language of the vast majority of Chasidic Jews in New York, but I won't discount the possibility that Chasidic Jews in London speak a different language. But anyway, while it's true that Yiddish is not generally widely spoken in London, I won't be surprised if you will hear people speaking Yiddish to each other in the streets if you go to the Chasidic Jewish neighbourhoods. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:47, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :You definitely will hear Yiddish if you go to Stamford Hill. There's like 3000 speakers in about a square kilometre neighbourhood. But hearing languages other than English isn't unusual in London, and there are dozens of more common languages that aren't broadly confined to a single area. The traditional Yiddish East End (2-3 mi south of SH) is pretty much gone and the English-speaking descendants of the Jews who lived there are now dispersed around the country. : I'll probably add some other common languages (i.e. those spoken by hundreds of thousands) to that section, such as French, Portuguese, Polish, Turkish, Kurdish, Romanian. Maybe even Mandarin, though a lot of the speakers were students from PR China who may well have returned home and not been replaced since 2020.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:35, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :: OK. With regard to mainland Chinese, they have traditionally preferred to move to the U.S., with Canada in second place. One thing I have noticed is the Canadian universities are regarded to be the second most prestigious after American ones in mainland China, while in Singapore, British universities are regarded as more prestigious than Canadian ones, but still behind American ones (in general; of course Oxford would be regarded as far more prestigious than the University of Alabama, for instance). I have seen a video of a mainland Chinese shop worker being verbally harassed by Hong K,ong independence activists in the UK, in which she was told that she does not belong in British society and should go back to China, but I can't remember where the video was posted, unfortunately. I don't know how common such incidents are, but I won't be surprised if that has scared many mainland Chinese from moving to the UK. But in any case, most ethnic Chinese that I ran into when I visited London were Cantonese speakers from Hong Kong or Malaysia (though the Malaysian Cantonese speakers usually also know how to speak Mandarin). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:53, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :::From some time in the mid-2010s (after a lot of political cosying up between the Xi and Cameron governments) until 2020, there were lots of Mainland Chinese students studying in the UK, mostly for a single semester or year on a study abroad programme. The vast majority of the individuals didn't settle, but taken as a whole the populations grew because greater numbers were arriving each term as the programmes became more popular. I'm not plugged in to the university world anymore, but I imagine the cooling of relations between the UK and China, plus the restrictions on travel that seem to still be in place in the PRC have dented the numbers of students significantly. Might have to see if there are any reliable sources on the Mandarin population of London post 2020! --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:16, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Sure. But just so you know, mainland Chinese are hardly the only Mandarin speakers around. Most Malaysian Chinese also speak Mandarin fluently, though they usually have a very distinctive accent, and they're usually multilingual; the average Malaysian Chinese typically speaks Malay, Mandarin, Cantonese and perhaps one or more other dialects of Chinese (so in Penang for instance, the average ethnic Chinese resident is able to speak Hokkien, Cantonese, Mandarin, Malay and perhaps another Chinese dialect if they're not Hokkien or Cantonese). And I know that there is a huge Malaysian Chinese community in the UK. I myself am a fluent Mandarin speaker, though unfortunately, Chinese language and culture is not as well preserved among Singaporean Chinese millennials as it is among Malaysian Chinese millennials, though your average Singaporean Chinese millennial should still be able to conduct a basic conversation in Mandarin. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:39, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == Reverts == Hi there. May I ask why my edits were reverted on England? I see no copyright issues and some of the content was copied from Wiki Travel to begin with, with its own twist. * Exactly. Please, don't. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 18:45, 4 July 2022 (UTC) I didn't know that was against the rules, I'm sorry. Would you be open for me to edit what I changed with my own wordings? ::Posted on your talk page. It would be better to start over from scratch in your own words rather than try to edit copied content, but frankly the England article is pretty good already. There are plenty of articles on Wikivoyage (for instance smaller English towns and cities) that are incomplete and more worthy of your time. You may wish to search up a few places you know well and see how those articles could be improved - or even create a new article for a town we don't already have!--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:56, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == Bureaucrat nom. == Hi TT!, based on [[Special:Diff/4496509]], I've [[Wikivoyage:User_rights_nominations#Nominations|nominated you for bureaucrat]] as you put your hand up for it. Good luck, and hopefully we'll have a second, worthy active bureaucrat within two weeks ;-). Cheers, --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:51, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :Cheers for that. I suppose I should write a few words to support the nomination.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:17, 11 August 2022 (UTC) e6hlb3scvjbi7e3a6ozww87ve3azxfb 0 113889 4499017 4414271 2022-08-11T08:46:30Z SHB2000 2248002 scuba diver is not a proper noun wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|South Australia banner Sealion.png}} [[File:SA in Australia map.png|thumb|South Australia - location]] [[File:Dive regions of South Australia.png|thumb|480px|Map of the South Australian coastline showing subdivision into recreational diving regions]] This article is intended to provide the already qualified scuba diver with information which will help to plan dives in the waters of [[South Australia]], whether as a local resident or a visitor. Information is provided without prejudice, and is not guaranteed accurate or complete. Use it at your own risk. ==Understand== South Australia is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It is bordered to the west by Western Australia, to the north by the Northern Territory, to the north-east by Queensland, to the east by New South Wales, to the south-east by Victoria, and to the south by the Great Australian Bight and the Indian Ocean. Most of the people live in the state capital, Adelaide, with most of the remainder settled in fertile areas along the south-eastern coast and River Murray. South Australia is known as a state of festivals and of fine wine. The state's economy centres on the agricultural, manufacturing and mining industries. ===General topography=== According to Australian maps, South Australia's south coast is on the Southern Ocean, but official international consensus defines the Southern Ocean as extending north of Antarctica only as far as 60°S or 55°S, at least 17 degrees of latitude short of the southernmost point of South Australia, so the coast is on the Indian Ocean, but most you'll encounter the term "Southern Ocean" more. The coastline includes cliffs along the Great Australian Bight and the western side of Eyre Peninsula, but is less rugged on Spencer Gulf and Gulf St Vincent, Yorke Peninsula, Fleurieu Peninsula, Encounter Bay and The Coorong. Kangaroo Island which is Australia's third largest island, lies off the centre of the state's coast. ===Climate, weather and sea conditions=== [[File:Marine forecast areas of South Australia.png|thumb|300px|Map showing the marine weather forecast areas of South Australia]] The northern part of the state has arid or semi-arid climate. The southern coastal part of the state, from the Eyre peninsula and Spencer gulf southwards has a Mediterranean climate with mild wet winters and hot dry summers. South Australia's main temperature range is 29°C in January to 15°C in July. Most of the rain in the southern districts falls during winter when the sub-tropical high-pressure belt is displaced to the north over the continent. The Great South Australian Coastal Upwelling System is Australia's only deep-reaching coastal upwelling system, bringing nutrient-rich water up from depths exceeding 300&nbsp;m. It is a seasonal system which extends from Ceduna in the eastern Great Australian Bight, to Portland in Victoria, a distance of about 800&nbsp;km. The upwelling events usually occur in summer, from December to April, driven by southeasterly coastal winds. Major upwelling occurs along the southern tip of the Eyre Peninsula, and less pronounced upwelling off the south-western coast of Kangaroo Island. There are several coastal marine weather forecast areas in South Australia: *Far west coast *Upper west coast *Lower west coast *Central coast *Spencer gulf *Investigator strait *Gulf st Vincent *Adelaide metropolitan waters *South central coast *Upper south east coast *Lower south east coast Marine weather forecasts available from: *[http://www.bom.gov.au/sa/forecasts/index.shtml Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology] *[http://www.weatherzone.com.au/marine/sa Weatherzone] *[http://www.buoyweather.com/wxnav6.jsp?region=AS&program=Maps Buoyweather] *[http://www.seabreeze.com.au/graphs/sa.asp Seabreeze] *[http://wind.willyweather.com.au/sa.html WillyWeather] ===Marine ecology=== The coastal waters are classified as temperate, and have a corresponding ecology, which includes a significant number of endemic species of interest to the recreational diver. The nutrient-rich water from the upwelling has an important role in the life cycle of juvenile southern bluefin tuna which aggregate and feed on pilchards in the eastern Bight during the upwelling season. Colonies of sea lions, little penguins and seals, and the locally high abundance of blue whales and sharks are supported by the upwelling system. The Great South Australian Coastal Upwelling System and its ecosystem can be regarded as one of Australia's natural wonders. <!--===Equipment=== Possibly not appropriate at this level. Region is too large and varied to make generalisations.--> ==Dive sites== ===Gulf St Vincent east coast (including [[Adelaide]])=== [[File:Dive sites of the Gulf St Vincent east coast.png|thumb|Map showing the positions of dive sites on the east coast of the Gulf St Vincent]] Top of Gulf St Vincent (S-34°133',E138°086') to North of Sellicks Beach (S35°20'). ;Marine weather forecast areas: *Gulf St Vincent *Adelaide metropolitan waters ;Dive sites include: * ''John Robb'': S 34°49.434', E 138°20.190' :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 20m. Remains of a ship that sunk in 1910. * ''Norma'': S 34°49.397', E 138°25.044' :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 14m. Remains of a 4-masted iron barque which sank whilst at anchor after being rammed by another vessel in 1907. * Grange Tyre Reef: S 34°54'54.87", E 138°24'4.93" :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 18m. Artificial reef created in the early 1980s from tetrahedron modules made of used car tyres and ballasted with concrete. * Broken Bottom: S 34°57.773', E 138°28.822'. :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 10m. Remains of an old shore line which consists of a series of naturally formed rock piles spread over a large area. * Leather Jacket Alley: S 34°58.163', E 138°28.832' :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 10m. Remains of an old shore line which consists of a series of naturally formed rock piles spread over a large area. The dive site consists of a series of naturally formed gutters in the seabed. * Glenelg Blocks: :Reef dive. Boat access or swim from shore. Maximum depth 6 m. The site consists of a row of concrete boxes (or blocks) running parallel to the coastline. These are the remains of a mooring system and can be seen at low tide. * Glenelg Dredge: S 34°58'43.11", E 138°26'26.41" :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 20m. Former SA government suction dredge, ''South Australian'', sunk in 1985 as an artificial for recreational diving and fishing. * Glenelg Barge: S 34°58'43.83" E 138°26' 27.85" :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 20m. Former SA government sand hopper barge sunk in 1984 as an artificial for recreational diving and fishing. * Glenelg Tyre Reef: S 34°58'54.63", E 138°26'40.81" :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 18m. Artificial reef made of tyre modules. * ''Claris'': S 35°00.250', E 138°21.089' :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 28m. 12m long wreck * Mac’s Ground: S 34°58.550', E 138°27.084' :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 17m. Reef which is part of an old shore line rising a 1 m above the seabed and 150 m long running in an east west direction. * Milkies Reef: S 34°59.189', E 138°27.241'. :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 17m. Named after the occupation of the diver who discovered the site. * Somerton Reef: S 34°59'184", E 138°29'266" :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 6m. * Seacliffe Reef: S 35°02.264', E 138°29.440'. :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 15m. The site which is part of an old shore line consists of a reef running in north south direction and that stands about 1m above a sandy seabed. * Hallett Cove: :Reef dive. Access from shore or by boat. Maximum depth 8m. The site is a reefy area immediately adjoining the north point of the cove. * Port Stanvac Barges: :''Saurian'' S 35°06.982', E 138°24.544' :Stanvac Barge 1: S 35°06.945', E 138°34.637' :Stanvac Barge 2: S 35°06.979', E 138°24.597' :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 28m. The site consists of 3 barges sunk in 1954 to form an artificial reef on a sandy bottom. * Stanvac Dump: S 35°06.210', E 138°28.117' :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 13m. A large artificial reef created on a rocky seabed. * Horseshoe Reef: :Reef dive. Boat access. Maximum depth 6m Rocky reef surrounded by sand This site is located with the boundaries of the Port Noarlunga Aquatic Reserve. * Port Noarlunga Reef: S 35.149298°, E 138.464297°. :Reef dive. Shore and boat access. Maximum depth 20m. Large site consisting of a 1.6 km long reef which is exposed at low tide and connected by a jetty to the shore 200m away. This site is located with the boundaries of the Port Noarlunga Aquatic Reserve. Parking in the street near the jetty. Public toilet and changing rooms in building to the south of the jetty, which also contains a restaurant. Fresh water shower near the shore end of the jetty. :The inshore side of the reef is well sheltered from swell, and the outside is much more exposed. Shore access is usually by the jetty, which has a staircase leading to the water just inshore of the reef. Access to the offshore side of the reef involves climbing over the reef or swimming around the ends. It is also possible to enter or exit from the beach. :Topography: Long straight fairly flat topped reef, much like a collapsed wharf with the blocks pushed into the sea on each side, leaving a fairly flat topped reef which dries by about half a metre. At least 100m long in each direction from the end of the jetty, and with another section in line beyond a gap to the south. Inshore very protected against swell, but gets a bit of current, particularly from waves coming over the reef at high tide. Offshore side of the reef near the jetty is a jumble of big blocky boulders like a breakwater. Sand bottom at about 9m. Lots of gaps and overhangs, crevices etc. of 1 to 2m depth and length. :Ecology: Sparse kelp and other weeds, crustose corallines and sponges, fair variety of invertebrates. * ''H.A. Lumb'': S 35°08.059', E 138°26.439' :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 20m. Steel tug sunk as an artificial reef for recreational diving in 1994 by the Dive Industry Association of SA. * ''Sea Wolf'': S 35°08.886', E 138°26.533' :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 20m. Fishing trawler sunk as an artificial reef for recreational diving in 2002 by the Seawolves Dive Club. * Port Noarlunga Tyre Reef: S 35°08'48.64", E 138°26'35.06" :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 18m. Artificial reef made of tyre modules. * Seaford Reef: :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 18m. * Gull Rock: :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 8m. * ''Star of Greece'': S 35°15'8.6" E 138°27'33.7" :Wreck dive. Access from shore or from boat. Maximum depth 6m. Remains of a 3 masted iron ship which run aground during a storm in 1888. * Aldinga Aquatic Reserve: :Reef dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 18m Site consists of a sub-littoral reef with a 10m wall that drops to 18m (known as the ‘drop off’). ===[[Fleurieu Peninsula]]=== [[File:Dive sites of the Fleurieu Peninsula.png|thumb|400px|Map showing locations of recreational dive sites of the Fleurieu Peninsula]] [[File:Dive sites of Rapid Bay.png|thumb|Map of the recreational dive sites at Rapid Bay, South Australia]] [[File:Diver with leafy sea dragon P2023159.JPG|thumb|Diver with leafy sea dragon at Rapid Bay jetty]] [[File:Dive sites of Victor Harbour.png|thumb|Map showing the dive sites of Victor Harbor in South Australia]] South of Sellicks Beach (S 35°20'), west of Murray River mouth (E 138°53' ) ;Marine weather forecast areas: *Investigator strait *South Central coast ;Dive sites include: * Myponga Beach: S 35°22.346', E 138°23.066' * Carrickalinga Beach: S 35°25.511', E 138°19.233' * Second Valley headland: S 35°30.624', E 138°13.000' :Shore entry from rocky headland beyond probable old whaling station site. Iron post at tip of headland. Alternative entry and exit at south side of headland in sheltered cove. Both places require some walking over rocky ridges. Maximum depth about 9m at sand bottom. Parking at the end of the access road, with public toilets and changing room. No potable water. :Topography: Fairly steeply sloping rocky reef at end of small rocky promontory south of the river mouth. Sand bottom at about 9m, shallower on south side of the point. Sedimentary rock, in places heavily folded, looks metamorphosed to some degree – quite hard and resistant to weathering. Probably shale or mudstone originally. Dip fairly steep, about 25 degrees, Strike about north/south by estimate. Total width of reef slope not very large, The sand and the shoreline can be seen from most places on the 5m contour. Widest part of the reef is about 30 or 40m, and narrowest nearer 15 to 20m. :Ecology: Mixed kelp and other seaweeds, moderate density, substrate visible through the weed a fair amount of the time. * Lasseter’s Reef: S 35.50838°, E 138.21873° :Reef dive. Shore access from the beach at Second Valley, or by boat. Maximum depth about 8m on sand bottom, top of reef about 3m. :Topography: Low outcrop of limestone on sand bottom surrounded by seagrass beds, Reef approximately circular, about 50m across. The offshore side has higher profile structure and more fish will usually be seen there. The limestone as usual is riddled with small holes and crevices like a sponge. :Ecology: Heavy growth of mixed kelp and other seaweeds. May be slightly silted, so visibility reduces locally when disturbed. * [[Rapid Bay Jetty]]: [[Special:Mapsources/35°31.2778'S, 138°11.1208'E|<span class="latitude">35°31.2778'S</span>,<span class="longitude">138°11.1208'E</span>]] :Jetty dive. Shore or boat entry. Maximum depth about 12m at eastern end of tee. Usual entry is by staircase at the end of the new jetty. There is parking at the end of the access road near the new jetty, but the nearest toilet facilities are at the caravan park which is several hundred metres away. :Topography: Disused jetty with combination of wood and steel columns. Rubble and detritus from jetty on bottom between piles, with occasional sand patches. The old jetty is in structural disrepair and has partially collapsed. there is a T jetty with multiple pile dolphins at the end of the main jetty. A row of stakes in the sand bottom between the entry point at the seaward end of the new jetty has been provided to guide divers across the gap. Lots of structural detritus and handrails are strewn around the bottom under the eastern arm of the tee. :Ecology: Columns are heavily covered with sponges ascidians and bryozoans, except where exposed to direct sunlight, where it is covered by seaweeds. Bottom gravel patches with scallops, sand with seagrass and rubble with seaweed and sessile invertebrates. Dense seagrass on sand except under shaded cover of jetty. Moderate fish diversity and numbers. There are usually more fish near the T in the area known as the cathedral than along the main section of the jetty. This site is famous for leafy sea dragons, but they seem to be less common than in the past. Weedy sea dragons are also seen occasionally. Giant cuttlefish and bobtails may also be seen. Large numbers of fish congregate in the cathedral. * Rapid Head * [http://www.exhmashobart.com.au/ Fleurieu Artificial Reef (Ex-HMAS ''Hobart'')] S 35°28'09", E 138°09'05" :Wreck dive. Boat access only. Maximum depth 30m. The former HMAS ''Hobart'', a decommissioned Adams class guided missile destroyer, was sunk in late 2002 in Yankalilla Bay (100 km south of Adelaide) to create an artificial reef for recreational diving. It is a requirement that all people obtain a permit before entering the protected area established around the site. Permits are free and last for one year. * AV ''Ulonga'' * Morgan’s Beach * ''Hopper Barge No. 3'' Wreck * Fishery Beach * Blowhole Beach, recommended to have 4x4 vehicle. * Deep Creek * West Island * The Bluff (i.e. Rosetta Head) & Chamber’s Beach * Wright Island * The Whale Bone * Seal Island * Granite Island ===[[Limestone Coast]]=== [[File:Dive sites of the Limestone coast.png|thumb|Map showing the locations of recreational dive sites of the Limestone coast]] From the Murray River mouth (E 138°53') east to Victoria state border (E 141°00') ;Marine weather forecast areas: *Upper south east coast *Lower south east coast While it does have some well-regarded ocean coast sites, the Limestone Coast (formerly the South East) of South Australia is probably best known for its freshwater sinkhole and cave sites. ==== Ocean sites ==== ;Dive sites include: * Kingston Jetty * Margaret Brock Reef * Robe * Stinky Bay * Beachport Jetty * Carpenter Rocks * Port McDonnell ==== Freshwater sites ==== [[File:Cave diving at Piccaninnie Ponds.jpg|thumb|upright|Diving in Piccaninnie Ponds]] While cave diving certification is required for most freshwater sites, entry level scuba divers can dive in Ewens Ponds and snorkellers can dive in Piccaninnie Ponds * [http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/parks/Find_a_Park/Browse_by_region/Limestone_Coast/Ewens_Ponds_Conservation_Park/ Ewens Ponds ] - A permit is required to snorkel and dive at Ewens Ponds. Permits are issued to individuals on an annual or a single basis. You must purchase a permit and book your dive or snorkel sessions before arriving at the park. Time slots are one hour long, with a maximum of two dives or snorkel sessions per person, per day. You must be out of the water before your time slot expires. Adult: $15.00 Annual adult: $59.00 Concession: $13.00 Annual concession: $47.00 Child: $10.00 Annual child: $36.00 * [http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/parks/Find_a_Park/Browse_by_region/Limestone_Coast/Piccaninnie_Ponds_Conservation_Park/ Piccaninnie Ponds] - Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park is a 543-ha protected area in south-eastern South Australia. It adjoins Discovery Bay on South Australia’s Limestone Coast. Piccaninnie Ponds contains three main features of interest to divers. The ‘First Pond’ is an open depression about 10 m deep with a silt floor and much aquatic life, the ‘Chasm’ is a sinkhole with a depth of over 100 m, and the ‘Cathedral’ is an enclosed area with limestone formations and a depth of about 35 m. Underwater visibility is excellent and may exceed 40 m. A permit is required to snorkel and dive at Piccaninnie Ponds. Permits are issued to individuals on an annual or a single basis. You must purchase a permit and book your dive or snorkel sessions before arriving at the park. Time slots are one hour long, with a maximum of two dives or snorkel sessions per person, per day. You must be out of the water before your time slot expires. Adult: $40.50 Annual permit: $83.50 ==== Cave diving sites ==== Most cave diving sites require divers to have qualifications issued by the [http://www.cavedivers.com.au/ Cave Divers Association of Australia (CDAA)]. The CDAA offers training to 3 levels - Deep Cavern (the entry level grade), Cave & Advanced Cave. The CDAA also will accept overseas cave diving qualifications subject to completion of orientations, knowledge/skill assessments and in some cases, additional training. Divers interested in obtaining CDAA qualifications, should be aware that the following entry requirement exists for the Deep Cavern course - Advanced Open Water qualification, entry level diver qualification held for at least 12 months, minimum experience of 25 dives (post Advanced Open Water) including at least two night dives and five dives deeper than 25 metres (minimum total of 20 hours), be 18 years of age or older and be medically fit to dive. The sites are located within the following local government areas (listed by minimum cave diving grade). Within the cave diving community, the following areas are just known as the ''Mount Gambier Region''. The City of Mount Gambier: * Cave - Engelbrechts Cave East * Advanced Cave - Engelbrechts Cave West. District Council of Grant: * Deep Cavern - Blacks Hole, Ela Elap, Gouldens Hole, Hells Hole, Horse & Cart, Kilsby's Sinkhole, Little Blue Lake, McKay's Shaft, One Tree, Piccaninnie Ponds, Tea Tree, Ten Eighty, The Shaft and The Sisters. * Cave - Allendale Sinkhole, Baker's Cave, Dave's Cave and Max's Hole. * Advanced Cave - Hann's Cave. Wattle Range Council: * Cave - Fossil Cave, Mud Hole * Advanced Cave - Nettlebed, Iddlebiddy, Stinging Nettle Cave, Tank Cave, and Three Sisters Cave. * Cave/Advanced Cave - The Pines. ===[[Kangaroo Island]]=== [[File:Dive sites of Kangaroo Island.png|thumb|400px|Map of the recreational dive sites at Kangaroo Island]] ;Marine weather forecast areas: *Central coast *Investigator strait *South central coast ;Dive sites include: * Penneshaw Jetty * Snapper Point * Vivonne Bay * ''Portland Maru'' * Western River Cove * Stokes Bay * Emu Bay ===[[Yorke Peninsula]]=== [[File:Dive sites of the Yorke Peninsula.png|thumb|Map showing the location of recreational dive sites on the Yorke Peninsula]] South of Port Broughton (S 33°35'), top of Gulf St Vincent (S-34°133',E138°086'). ;Marine weather forecast areas: *Spencer gulf *Central coast *Investigator strait *Gulf St Vincent ;Dive sites include: * Ardrossan Town Jetty * Ardrossan * ''Zanoni'' * Ardrossan barge * Stansbury Jetty * Klein’s Point Jetty * Wool Bay Jetty - Grassy bottom, quite shallow 4 - 5m deep. * Port Giles Jetty - Flinders Ports has signage at the start of the jetty saying they do not permit diving this jetty. * [[Edithburgh Jetty]]: [[Special:Mapsources/35°5.0865'S, 137°44.918'E|<span class="latitude">35°5.0865'S</span>,<span class="longitude">137°44.918'E</span>]] * Troubridge Point * Clan Ranald * ''Williyama'' * Stenhouse Bay Jetty - Sandy bottom, 10m depth, overturned Ford Telstar at the end of the jetty, lots sea grass either side of the jetty. * Hougomont - Wreck lies approx 200m south of Stenhouse Bay Jetty, wreck is mostly collapsed with the aft and masts the only things really still standing, two large chains run seaward away from the wreck which assists in locating it. * Chinaman’s Hat Island - Inter tidal reef lies either side of the island in alignment with the coastline, once navigated over (approx 200m surface swim) drops off to approx 10m deep with canyons, swim throughs, caves on the seaward side of the island, requires entry into Innes National Park which has entry fees. * Haystack Island * Seal Island * Althorpes Islands * Pondalowie Bay * Point Turton * Port Victoria * Wardang Island, also known as Wauraltee Island, is a low-lying island in the Spencer Gulf close to the western coast of the Yorke Peninsula. The waters around Wardang are popular with recreational divers because of the opportunities for wreck diving. A dive trail showcases eight of nine shipwrecks around the island, which are associated with the trading port of Port Victoria in the early 1900s. Of the wrecks, five are of schooners and coastal steamers that carried wheat and other local cargo – ''Monarch'', ''Australian'', ''Investigator'', ''MacIntyre'' and ''Moorara'', and three were larger vessels that transported grain to Europe – ''Aagot'', ''Notre Dame D’Arvor'' and ''Songvaar''. * Port Hughes Jetty * Moonta Bay Jetty * Wallaroo Jetty - 10m deep, sandy bottom, kelpy on pylons, access over rocky beach or by descending jetty ladders. * Port Broughton Jetty === Upper Spencer Gulf=== [[File:Dive sites of the north Spencer Gulf.png|thumb|Map showing locations of recreational dive sites of the north Spencer Gulf, ]] North of Port Broughton (S33°35') on the east coast and Victoria Point at Franklin Harbour (S 33°43.576') on the west coast. ;Marine weather forecast area *Spencer gulf ;Dive sites include * Port Germein Jetty * Whyalla Every year, between the months of May and August, large groups of Giant Cuttlefish (''Sepia apama'') gather at sites near the regional city of Whyalla (235 km NW of Adelaide) to mate. More info [http://www.whyalla.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=976 here]. * Point Lowly * Stony Point * Black Point ===[[Eyre Peninsula]]=== [[File:Dive sites of the Eyre Peninsula.png|thumb|400px|Map showing locations of recreational dive sites on the Eyre Peninsula]] From the Western Australia border (E 129°00') to Victoria Point at Franklin Harbour in the Spencer Gulf (E 136°59.355'). ;Marine weather forecast areas: *Far west coast *Upper west coast *Lower west coast *Central coast *Spencer gulf ;Dive sites include: * Joseph Banks Group * Tumby Bay Jetty * ''Lady Kinnaird'' * Hopkins Island * [[Diving in South Australia/Shark cage diving at the Neptune Islands|Neptune Islands]]: [[Special:Mapsources/35° 13.97' S, 136° 4.27'E|<span class="latitude">35° 13.97' S</span>,<span class="longitude">136° 4.27'E</span>]] The only destination for shark cage diving in Australia. Boat access only. Depth relatively shallow — the cages are moored at the surface while one tour operator is permitted to lower cages to the seabed. Other fish may be attracted to baits where these are used. Cage dives are only available from three licensed tour operators. * Avoid Bay * Coffin Bay * Baird Bay * Elliston * Streaky Bay * Ceduna ==Respect== ===Fishing=== [http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/fisheries/recreational_fishing/fishing_gear/permitted_devices Spearfishing] is not permitted when using scuba and other breathing apparatus and also is not permitted at particular locations such as within 100 m of jetties. [http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/fisheries/recreational_fishing/fishing_limits Restrictions] apply to the capture of the following invertebrate species by recreational scuba divers such as size, bag and boat limits, and closed areas: Rock Lobster (''Jasus edwardsii''), Abalone (''Haliotis spp'') and Scallop (Family ''Pectinidae''). A class of protected areas known as [http://www.pir.sa.gov.au/fisheries/closures/aquatic_reserves Aquatic reserves] may have specific limits or restrictions on what a recreational scuba diver can take. ==Get help== === In case of emergency === {{cautionbox|''Emergency retrieval and treatment services in Australia are not entirely free. All users of a retrieval service (i.e. ambulance) are required to pay if they do not have a subscription while only Australian citizens and some classes of visa holders are entitled to free treatment in a public hospital''. Refer [[Scuba diving in Australia#Emergency treatment]] for more information.}} ==== Triple zero telephone service ==== The [http://www.triplezero.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx Triple Zero ('''000''') telephone number] is the principal means used in Australia of seeking emergency assistance from police, ambulance and fire services. Use Triple Zero only if someone seriously injured or in need of urgent medical help, if your life or property is being threatened or you have just witnessed a serious accident or crime. Triple Zero calls are free. ==== DES hotline ==== The '''[http://www.rah.sa.gov.au/hyperbaric/des_phone.php Divers Emergency Service]''' (DES) is a 24 hour emergency service operating in Australia. It can be reached on '''1800 088 200''' (free call within Australia) or on +61 8 8212 9242. Contact this number if you have any medical concerns after diving including advice for the first aid of an injured diver. Dive physicians are available 24 hours a day. Calls to DES are answered in the [http://www.saambulance.com.au/ South Australian Ambulance Service] call centre. If you are phoning from within South Australia, you may be asked if you require an ambulance. ==== Sea rescue ==== For divers who either own or travel on boats other than those used for charter services, there are two volunteer services operating in South Australia that may be of use in case of an emergency- these are the [http://coastguard.com.au/flotillasa Australian Volunteer Coast Guard] and the [https://sasearescue.org.au/ South Australian Sea Rescue Squadron]. In case of an emergency, use one of the following radio bands to make contact with either organisation - VHF channels 16, 67 and 80, 27MHZ channel 88 and MF/HF. ===Non-emergency matters=== ==== Police.==== Use '''000''' for emergencies (refer above). Use '''131 444''' to contact [https://www.police.sa.gov.au/ the South Australian Police] for 'non-urgent' police assistance such as asking a question or seeking advice, reporting a missing person or lost property, making a complaint, making general police related enquiry or reporting a crime which does not require a statement such as a house breaking, illegal use of a vehicle, property damage or theft. Calls to '''131 444''' are charged at a standard rate. ==== Recompression chamber ==== '''Royal Adelaide Hospital''', [[Adelaide]], tel +61 8 8222 5116 ===Find out=== * {{listing | name=South Australian Museum | alt= | url= http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/learn/information-centre | email= discovery@samuseum.sa.gov.au | address= North Terrace Adelaide, SA 5000 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +61 8207 7406 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-4PM, Sa Su public holidays 11AM-3PM; closed from 25 December to 1 January | price= | content=Identification of marine life. }} ==Get service== ===Learn=== See Services directory for contact details. ==== Dive schools ==== * Adelaide Scuba * Ben's Scuba Diving School * DecoStop Diving Services * Dive and Sea Adelaide * DiveEssentials * Divers Service * Diving Adelaide * Elite Diving Academy * NB Scuba * Snorkel Safari Adelaide * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ===Buy=== See Services directory for contact details. ==== Dive shops==== The retail dealers specialising in diving equipment are listed. Other sporting goods stores may also supply a limited range of diving equipment. * Adelaide Scuba * Divers Service * Diving Adelaide * Scuba Commercial * Snorkel Safari Adelaide * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ==== Scuba cylinder fills ==== The listed dealers will fill cylinders for the general public. Some other service providers will fill for members only or for their own students or charter customers. See directory for more details. * Adelaide Scuba * Allendale East General Store (Allendale East, south of Mount Gambier) * All Pressure Testing * Divers Delight * Divers Service * Diving Adelaide * Edithburgh Motors (Edithburgh) * Elite Diving Academy * Kangaroo Island Dive and Adventure * Scuba Commercial * South Coast Abrasive Blasting (Victor Harbor) * Underwater Sports Diving Centre * Whyalla Diving Services ====Rent==== The listed dealers will rent scuba equipment to qualified divers. Some other service providers rent scuba equipment to qualified divers who are members or for their own students or charter customers. See directory for more details. * Adelaide Scuba * Divers Delight * Divers Service * Diving Adelaide * Elite Diving Academy * Kangaroo Island Dive and Adventure * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ===Do=== See Services directory for contact details. ==== Boat dive charters==== The retail dealers offering boat dive charters are listed. Other charter operators such as those offering fishing charters may also supply boat dive charters. * Adelaide Scuba * Divers Service * Snorkel Safari Adelaide * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ==== Guided shore dives ==== * Diving Adelaide] * Elite Diving Academy ===== Leafy Seadragon Tours===== * Adelaide Scuba * DecoStop Diving Services * Diving Adelaide * Divers Service * Downunderpix * Elite Diving Academy * Kangaroo Island Dive and Adventure * NB Scuba * Snorkel Safari Adelaide * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ==== Shark cage diving ==== Three operators are licensed by the South Australian Government to conduct shark cage diving at the [[Diving in South Australia/Shark cage diving at the Neptune Islands|Neptune Islands]], about 70 km south of Port Lincoln. The best times for viewing at the Neptune Islands are considered to be May to October followed by the seal breeding season during November to February, although sightings are possible all year round. At least 2 other businesses - Mike Ball Dive Expeditions and Goin’ Off Safaris, resell trips on behalf of the 3 license holders. 2 operators offer day trips while the third offers multiple day trips. All 3 operators offer surface cage dives using surface-supplied air while one also offers cage dives on the seabed using scuba. * Calypso Star Charters * Rodney Fox Shark Expeditions * Shark Cage Diving Pty Ltd (a joint venture between Adventure Bay Charters and McMahon Industries) which trades under Adventure Bay Charters’ name. ==== Dive clubs==== Places where divers gather, have a drink and discuss diving. Some clubs also may offer training and equipment rental and air fills to members. Only dive clubs not exclusively affiliated to a dive school or dive shop are listed here. Some clubs welcome visitors to club dive outings, but non-members will usually have to provide their own equipment. * Adelaide Scuba Diving Club * Adelaide University Scuba Club * British Sub Aqua Club Adelaide Inc * Coastal Waters Dive Club * Flinders University Underwater Club * Marine Life Society of South Australia * Mildura Desert Divers Club * Noarlunga Aquatic Recreational Club for Divers * Sea Wolves Dive Club * Southern Ocean Diving Society * Underwater Explorers Club of SA ===Fix=== See Services directory for contact details. ==== Scuba equipment servicing and repair==== * Adelaide Scuba * Divers Delight * Divers Service * Diving Adelaide * Scuba Commercial * Scuba Clinic * Snorkel Safari Adelaide * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ==== Scuba cylinder inspection and testing ==== * All Pressure Testing * Divers Service * Diving Adelaide * National Hydro Cylinder Testing Services * Scuba Commercial * Underwater Sports Diving Centre ==== Dry suit servicing and repair==== These services are not available in South Australia. All of this work is usually carried out by service providers based in Melbourne or elsewhere. ==== Wet suit repairs and custom fitting ==== * Wetsuit Coolers ===Service details=== * {{listing | name=Adelaide Scuba | url=http://www.adelaidescuba.com.au/ | email=diving@adelaidescuba.com.au | address=Patawalonga Frontage, Glenelg | lat=-34.973770 | long=138.512427 | directions= | phone=+61 8 82947744 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8294 2911 | hours= | price= | content= PADI & GUE courses, diving equipment sales and servicing, Air, Nitrox & Trimix fills. | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Adelaide University Scuba Club | alt= | url=http://www.adelaidescuba.com/ | email=president@www.adelaidescuba.com | address=C/- Sports Association, University of Adelaide North Terrace, Adelaide | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Clubroooms open from 6PM Thursdays | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Adventure Bay Charters | alt= | url=http://adventurebaycharters.com.au | email=info@adventurebaycharters.com.au | address=2 Jubilee Drive, Port Lincoln | lat=-34.742863| long=135.874009 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8682 2979, +61 4 8842 8862 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shark cage diving at surface, 1 day charter, diving equipment included, snorkelling with seals & tuna | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name= Allendale East General Store | url= | email= | address=50 Bay Road Allendale East South Australia |lat=-38.002701|long= 140.709277|directions= | phone=+61 8 8738 7274 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= General store, takeaway food, wetsuit/snorkel hire, air fills | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name= Ben's Scuba Diving School | url=http://bensdive.wix.com/bensdive1/| email=admin@decostop.com.au | address= 6 Cairns Ave Warradale, Adelaide | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 82964730, +61 416095621| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= PADI courses, equipment sales }} * {{listing | name=British Sub Aqua Club Adelaide Inc | alt= | url=http://bsacadelaide.com/ | email=info@bsacadelaide.com | address=Meeting: Morphett Vale RSL Sub Branch Robertson Avenue, Morphett Vale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Meeting: every Tuesday 7PM-9:30PM except Christmas & public holidays | price= | content=BSAC training, Air fills, diving every weekend, visitors welcome. }} * {{listing | name=Calypso Star Charter | url=http://www.sharkcagediving.com.au | email=info@sharkcagediving.com.au | address=3/10 South Quay Boulevard, Port Lincoln | lat= -34.742408| long=135.872644 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8682 3939 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8682 6877 | hours=Office closed Sunday | price= | content=Shark cage diving at surface, 1 day charter, diving equipment included | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Ceduna Boat Charter | alt= | url=http://www.cedunaboatcharter.com.au/ | email=perry@cedunaboatcharter.com.au | address=PO Box 9 Ceduna | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8625 2654, +61 428 643 519 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8625 2654 | hours= | price=Evans Island and Flinders Reef $176 per diver per trip for 2 dives; Purdie, Lacey and Franklin Islands $220 per person per day; Isle of St Francis $252 per diver per trip for 2 dives; Minimum of 5 divers for all trips | content=boat charters for diving, fishing, whale watching and general sightseeing }} * {{listing | name=Coastal Waters Dive Club | alt= | url=https://coastalwatersdiveclub.com/ | email=secretary@coastalwatersdiveclub.org.au | address=PO Box 453, Woodville | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Club meetings are held on the first Tuesday of each month at the Eagles Bar and Grill, 722 Port Road, Beverley from 7:30PM or join the club for a meal before hand from 6:30PM | price= | lastedit=2015-10-28 | content= }} * {{listing | name= Dive and Sea Adelaide | url= | email= | address=66 Wyatt Street Adelaide | lat=-34.926304 | long=138.603965 | directions= | phone=+61 433 807 063| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= PADI courses | lastedit=2015-10-30 }} * {{listing | name=DiveEssentials| url=http://www.diveessentials.com/| email=tim@DiveEssentials.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= CDAA Deep Cavern, Cave & Deep Cavern courses, TDI technical courses. | lastedit=2015-10-27 }} * {{listing | name=Divers Delight | url=http://www.diversdelight.com.au | email=info@diversdelight.com.au | address=Shop 1b, St. Peters Village 103-111 Payneham Road St. Peters | lat=-34.910394 | long=138.626645 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8363 7518 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8363 7519 | hours=Open every day except Wednesday | price= | content= PADI courses | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Divers Service | alt= | url=http://www.diversservice.com.au | email=info@diversservice.com.au | address=80 Grange Road, Welland | lat=34.904240 | long=138.558770 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8346 3422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Closed Sundays | price= | lastedit=2015-10-28 | content=PADI courses, equipment sales & service, hydrostatic tests, fills - Air & Nitrox }} * {{listing | name=Diving Adelaide | alt= | url=http://www.divingadelaide.com.au | email=info@divingadelaide.com.au | address=644-646 South Road, Glandore | lat=-34.95951 | long=138.57219 | directions=near Stop 6 on Glenelg tramway | phone=+61 8 73 250 331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W Th Sa 9AM-5PM, Tu F 9AM-5PM | price=Learn to Dive courses from $349, $5 air fills, online equipment sales - refer OnlineDiveGear.com.au | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=PADI 5 Star Dive Centre, PADI Courses (all levels), fills, guided dives, equipment sales & service, hydrostatic tests - Open late on Thursday and Friday. }} * {{listing | name=Downunderpix | alt= | url=http://downunderpix.com/ | email=info@downunderpix.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=PADI Digital Underwater Photography course, underwater photography workshops, Leafy Seadragon tours, guided interstate holidays, limited range of scuba & photographic equipment }} * {{listing | name=Edithburgh Motors | url= | email= | address=58 Blanche Street Edithburgh | lat=-35.087699| long=137.746028| directions= the corner of Blanche and Thomas Streets | phone=+61 8 8852 6067| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Air fills, petrol | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Elite Dive Academy | alt= | url=http://www.elitediveacademy.com.au/ | email= | address=88a Esplanade, Port Noarlunga | lat=-35.147289 | long=138.467524 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8382 7524, +61 413 134 827 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-10-28 | content=PADI courses, air fills, equipment hire, Leafy Seadragon Tours, Port Noarlunga Try & Guided Dives and Eco-snorkel }} * {{listing | name=Flinders University Underwater Club | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Flinders-University-Underwater-Club-Scuba-Diving-Club-100829121330448/ | email=fuuc@flindersclubs.asn.au | address=PO Box 77 Flinders University Bedford Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Marine Life Society of South Australia Inc. | url=http://www.mlssa.asn.au/ | email=info@mlssa.org.au | address=c/o Conservation Council of SA,111 Franklin Street, Adelaide| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Mildura Desert Divers Club | url=http://milduradesertdivers.wix.com/milduradesertdivers | email=2info@desertdivers.org.au | address=Clubrooms: Mildura Airport| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Meeting on the fourth Monday of the month starting at 8PM | price= | content=A Victoria-based club who does most of its diving in SA. Air fills. }} * {{listing | name=National Hydro Cylinder Testing Services | alt= | url=http://www.firesys.com.au/Cylinder-Testing-Services-pg14396.html | email= | address=Unit 1, 16 Glasgow Street, Wingfield | lat=-34.837209 | long=138.562855 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8445 6300 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8445 6333 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-5:30PM, closed public holidays | price= | content= | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=NB Scuba | url=http://www.nbscuba.com.au/index.html | email=barrettn80@hotmail.com | address=31 Tatachilla Road, Mclaren Vale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8323 8275 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= PADI courses, Leafy Seadragon guided tours, pick up service. }} * {{listing | name=OnlineDiveGear.com.au | alt=Online Dive Gear | url=http://www.onlinedivegear.com.au | email=info@onlinedivegear.com.au | address=646 South Road | lat=-34.95951 | long=138.57219 | directions= | phone=+61 8 73250331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu W Sa 9AM-5PM, Th F 9AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=online equipment sales. For PADI training, guided dives and "bricks-and-mortar" equipment sales, refer Diving Adelaide }} * {{listing | name=Prescription Dive | alt= | url=https://prescriptiondive.com.au/ | email=enquiries@prescriptiondive.com.au | address=26 Heath Street, Lonsdale | lat=-35.113719 | long=138.503657 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8186 3698 | tollfree=1800 111 381 | fax= | hours=M-F 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=Prescriptions starting from $225, free shipping within Australia & New Zealand and $30 flat-rate world-wide shipping | lastedit=2015-10-29 | content=Manufacture of prescription lenses for dive masks; also sell dive masks. }} * {{listing | name=Reef Watch | alt= | url=http://www.conservationsa.org.au/reef_watch | email=alex.gaut@conservationsa.org.au | address=111 Franklin Street, Adelaide | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 82235155 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 82324782 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-10-28 | content=A community-run environmental monitoring program coordinated by the Conservation Council of South Australia involving scuba based surveys at five sites in the Adelaide metropolitan area and the Fleurieu Peninsula. PADI distinctive specialty training available. }} * {{listing | name=Rodney Fox Shark Expeditions | url=https://www.rodneyfox.com.au/ | email= | address=73 Ninth Avenue, Joslin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8363 1788 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8363 1788 | hours= | price= | content=Shark cage diving at surface and seabed, shark viewing from surface (no diving), live-aboard accommodation, trip durations - 2 to 8 days. }} * {{listing | name=The Dive Shop| url=http://www.thediveshopportlincoln.com.au/| email=ptlincolndiving@westnet.com.au | address=2/29 Jubilee Drive, Port Lincoln | lat=-34.743839 | long= 135.871886 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8682 1656, +61 434 542 476 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= PADI courses, diving equipment sales and servicing, Air & Nitrox fills. | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=The Scuba Clinic | url=http://www.thescubaclinic.com.au/ | email=info@scubaclinic.com.au | address=Shop 3, 2 Clark Terrace, Seaton | lat=-34.890152 | long= 138.514733 | directions= | phone=+61 8 7324 5774 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8346 7897 | hours=M-F 9AM-6PM | price= | content=Equipment service | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Scuba Commercial | url=http://www.scubacom.com.au/ | email=sales@scubacom.com.au | address=Unit 12 36-38 Tikalara Street, Regency Park | lat=-34.867006 | long=138.573155 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8346 0911 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8346 7897 | hours=M-F 9AM-5:30PM | price= | content=Equipment sales & service. | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Sea Optics | alt= | url=http://www.seaoptics.com.au/ | email=david@seaoptics.com.au | address=519 Portrush Rd, Glenunga | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8363 3277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | content=Underwater imaging sales & service. }} * {{listing | name=Sea Wolves Dive Club | alt= | url=http://seawolves.org.au/ | email= | address=Clubrooms: Bayford Rise, Morphett Vale | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 405 343 421 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu from 7:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Snorkel Safari Adelaide (formerly the Dive Shack) | alt= | url=http://thediveshack.com.au/ | email=contact@snorkelsafariadelaide.com.au | address=46 Richmond Road, Keswick | lat=-34.942064 | long=138.578335 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8371 5822 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7 days a week | price= | lastedit=2015-10-28 | content= }} * {{listing | name= South Coast Abrasive Blasting | url= | email= | address=6 Mayfield Terrace, Victor Harbor | lat= -35.558900 | long= 138.602840| directions= | phone=+61 421 078 305 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=usual business hours | price=$15 (as of February 2014) | content=Scuba cylinder fills | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Underwater Sports Diving Centre | url=http://www.underwatersports.com.au/ | email=dive@underwatersports.com.au | address=Shop 9/2 Visor Crt, Holden Hill | lat=-34.845592 | long=138.679447 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8263 3337 | tollfree= | fax=+61 8 8395 0400 | hours= | price= | content=PADI Learn to dive, Equipment sales/service/hire, Air and Nitrox fills, ex-HMAS Hobart dives, Leafy Seadragon tours, dive travel, social dive club | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} * {{listing | name=Underwater Explorers Club of SA | url=http://www.uecofsa.org.au/ | email=secretary@uecofsa.org.au | address=PO Box 74 Kent Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Wetsuit Coolers | url=http://www.wetsuitcoolers.com.au/ | email=art@wetsuitcoolers.com.au | address=15 Conmurra Avenue, Edwardstown | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 8374 4428 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Drinks coolers, wetsuit repairs & sales }} * {{listing | name=Whyalla Diving Services | url= | email=whydive@ozemail.com.au | address=33 Playford Ave, Whyalla Playford | lat=-33.028841 | long=137.568567 | directions= | phone=+61 8 8645 8050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= FAUI courses, diving equipment sales and servicing, Air fills. | lastedit=2015-10-28 }} ==Get around== [[File:SouthAustraliaRoads.png|thumb|South Australian cities, towns, settlements and road network]] ==Stay safe== ==See== ===Marine life=== *[[:Wikipedia:Leafy seadragon|Leafy seadragon]]s *[[:Wikipedia:Sepia apama|Giant Cuttlefish]] *[[:Wikipedia:Australian sea lion|Australian sea lions]] and [[:Wikipedia:Arctocephalus forsteri|New Zealand fur seals]]<!--Try to get correct species of seals--> *[[:Wikipedia:Great white sharks|Great white sharks]] ===Shipwrecks and artificial reefs=== *[[:Wikipedia:HMAS Hobart (D 39)|HMAS Hobart (D 39)]] *[[:Wikipedia:SS Clan Ranald (1900)|SS Clan Ranald (1900)]] ==Read== ===General dive guides=== * Christopher, Peter, (1988), ''Divers Guide to South Australia'' ({{ISBN|0958804400}}) * Scapens, W., ''Port Noarlunga; a complete guide to Port Noarlunga'', NautiGuides * Scapens, W., ''Whyalla’s Cuttlefish: a guide for all visitors to Whyalla'', NautiGuides * Scapens, W., ''Yorke Peninsula'', NautiGuides ===Shipwrecks guides=== * Arnott, T., (1996), ''Investigator Strait Maritime Heritage Trail'', Heritage Branch, Department for Environment, Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs. Adelaide ({{ISBN|0730847209}})[http://www.worldcat.org/title/investigator-strait-maritime-heritage-trail/oclc/38821544/ OCLC:38821544]. * Christopher, Peter, ''[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxzdWhycHVibGljYXRpb25zfGd4OjRjMTEzOGYxYjE5ZTA3NTM South Australian Shipwrecks: A Database (1802-1989)]''; Paperback edition - (1990), ({{ISBN|0958800618}}) and PDF on CD-ROM (Adobe Version 5) edition (2006), ({{ISBN|0958800626}}) [http://worldcat.org/oclc/25914190 OCLC: 25914190] and [http://worldcat.org/oclc/224865467 OCLC: 224865467]. * Moran, Vivienne; (2000), ''Southern Ocean shipwreck trail'', Heritage South Australia, Dept. for Environment and Heritage. Adelaide, S. Aust. ({{ISBN|0759010056}}) ({{ISBN|9780759010055}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/southern-ocean-shipwreck-trail/oclc/223786873/ OCLC: 223786873] (This guides discusses a selection of shipwrecks on the coast between the Murray mouth and the Victorian border). * State Heritage Branch, (1991) ''Wardang Island : maritime heritage trail'', State Heritage Branch, Dept. of Environment and Planning, Adelaide South Australia ({{ISBN| 0724386297}}) ({{ISBN|9780724386291}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/wardang-island-maritime-heritage-trail/oclc/27551894/ OCLC: 27551894] === Shipwreck and maritime archaeology references === * Coroneos, Cosmos; (1997), ''Shipwrecks of Encounter Bay and Backstairs Passage'', South Australian Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources & Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology & Australian National Centre of Excellence for Maritime Archaeology, Adelaide, South Australia ({{ISBN|0958849625}}) ({{ISBN|9780958849623}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/shipwrecks-of-encounter-bay-and-backstairs-passage/oclc/39288190/ OCLC:39288190] * Coroneos, Cosmos & McKinnon, Robert; (1997), ''Shipwrecks of the Investigator Strait and the Lower Yorke Peninsula'', Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Adelaide, South Australia. ({{ISBN|0958849633}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/shipwrecks-of-investigator-strait-and-the-lower-yorke-peninsula/oclc/40044611/ OCLC:40044611]. * McKinnon, R.; (1993), ''Shipwreck sites of Kangaroo Island'', State Heritage Branch, Department of Environment and Land Management. Adelaide ({{ISBN|0730826929}}). * Moody, Stuart M.; (2012), ''Port Victoria's ships and shipwrecks'', S. M. Moody, Maitland, South Australia, ({{ISBN|9780987322814}})(hbk.),({{ISBN|9780987322807}}) (pbk.) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/port-victorias-ships-and-shipwrecks/oclc/793599689/ OCLC:793599689]. ===Marine Life & Natural History=== * Edgar, Graham J,(2001), ''Australian Marine Habitats in Temperate Waters'',New Holland (Australia), {{ISBN|1876334533}}. * Edgar, Graham J,(2001), ''Australian Marine Life: The Plants and Animals of Temperate Waters'', 2nd edition, New Holland Publishers, Ltd. ({{ISBN|187633438X}}), ({{ISBN|9781876334383}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/australian-marine-life-the-plants-and-animals-of-temperate-waters/oclc/31847039/ OCLC: 31847039] *Gowlett-Holmes, Karen L, (2008), ''A field guide to the marine invertebrates of South Australia'', Notomares, Sandy Bay, Tas ({{ISBN|9780980485400}}) *Harbison, P.; Kirkegaard, I.; Cugley, J. & Gackle, A.; (2009), [http://friendsofgulfstvincent.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/GStV-Precious-Asset.pdf ''Gulf St Vincent: A precious asset''], Friends of Parks Inc / Friends of Gulf St Vincent ({{ISBN|9780959662788}}), ({{ISBN|9780646520438}}) * Hitchins, B. & Swainston, R., (2001) ''Sea Fishes of Southern Australia: Complete Field Guide for Anglers and Divers'', 2nd rev. ed., Gary Allen Pty Ltd. Smithfield, N.S.W. ({{ISBN|1875169784}}) ({{ISBN|9781875169788}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/sea-fishes-of-southern-australia-complete-field-guide-for-anglers-and-divers/oclc/17150138/ OCLC 223192540] * Scott, Trevor D.; Glover, C.J.M. and Southcott, R.V.; (1980) ''The Marine and Freshwater Fishes of South Australia'', 2nd ed., Government Printer, Adelaide ({{ISBN|0724355707}}) ({{ISBN|9780724355709}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/marine-and-freshwater-fishes-of-south-australia/oclc/220116964/ OCLC:27550181] * Shepherd, S.A.; Bryars, S.; Kirkegaard, I.; Harbison, P. and Jennings, J.T.; editors, (2008), ''Natural history of Gulf St Vincent'', Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide ({{ISBN|9780959662788}}), ({{ISBN|0959662782}}), ===Cave diving=== * Lewis, Ian and Stace, Peter, (1982), ''Cave diving in Australia'', Revised ed., Ian Lewis & Peter Stace, Adelaide SA ({{ISBN|0959496300}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/cave-diving-in-australia/oclc/44997569&referer=brief_results/ OCLC: 44997569] ===Safety guidance=== * Horne, Peter; (1987), ''[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxjZGl2ZXJlcHRzfGd4OjQxOTMzMjNiODIyOTE5ZjU South Australian diving fatalities 1950-1985]'', Peter Horne, Adelaide ({{ISBN|0959438335}}) ({{ISBN| 9780959438338}}) [http://www.worldcat.org/title/south-australian-diving-fatalities-1950-1985/oclc/27609411&referer=brief_results/ OCLC 27609411] * Huveneers, C., Rogers, P.J., Semmens, J., Beckmann, C., Kock, A.A., Page, B. and Goldsworthy, S.D. (2012), ''[http://www.sardi.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/173876/Risk_Assessment_of_the_Shark_Shield_Report_-_FINAL_19_06_2012.pdf/ Effects of the Shark Shield electric deterrent on the behaviour of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias), Final Report to SafeWork South Australia. Version 2], SARDI Publication No. F2012/000123-1, SARDI Research Report Series No. 632'' , South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences), Adelaide [http://www.worldcat.org/title/effects-of-the-shark-shield-electric-deterrent-on-the-behaviour-of-white-sharks-carcharodon-carcharias-final-report-to-safework-south-australia/oclc/797044196/ OCLC: 797044196]. {{isPartOf|South Australia}} {{usablediveguide}} {{geo|-34.6|135|zoom=7}} p6abd8lxr1ac3zvd6autsode77eae2m 0 120537 4498737 4494161 2022-08-11T00:00:46Z SHB2000 2248002 replace with Deventer wikitext text/x-wiki {{mapbanner | title=[[Wikivoyage:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Wikivoyage:About|Wikivoyage]] | tagline=The free worldwide travel guide that ''[[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|you can edit]]''.<br><span style="font-size:smaller">The official, non-commercial [[#siteContainer|sister site]] '''of Wikipedia''' for sightseeing, activities, cuisine and accommodation around the world.</span> | touristoffice=Got a specific question? 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Post it here!]</span> *[[Wikivoyage:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] *[[Wikivoyage:Tips for new contributors|Tips on contributing]] *[[Wikivoyage:Community portal|Community portal]] *[[Wikivoyage:Policies|Policies]] *[[Wikivoyage:Expeditions|Expeditions]] *[[Wikivoyage:Requested articles|Requested articles]] *[[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|Travellers' pub]] }} {{WikivoyageSister}} <div class="nomobile">{{wikivoyagelang}}</div> <div style="float:right; margin-top:-1em;">[[Main Page/Photo credits|<span style="color:gray">photo credits</span>]]</div> {{Title-Index page}} __NOEDITSECTION____NOTOC__ n6l3bxesf2mv2tu08t9pcjd6ui0qep6 0 121975 4498916 4491655 2022-08-11T06:41:29Z Pashley 1822 /* Places for particular goods */ Updated listing for Auction houses wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Galerie Lafayette Haussmann banner.jpg|caption=Untold glitz and the prices to match await consumers at Galeries Lafayette}} '''Shopping''' can be interpreted in several ways: as any kind of purchase, or as a pastime in its own right. Shopping is associated with travel. Travellers might be able to buy items unavailable at home, or items cheaper, or of better quality, than at other places, not to mention souvenirs to remember your trip. Shopping can also be extended to the purchase of [[travel supplies]], before or during travel. Some travellers plan trips around shopping opportunities; for example a trip to [[Singapore]] or [[Hong Kong]] for clothes or duty-free cameras and electronics. == Good and bad places to shop == {{quote|I always say shopping is cheaper than a psychiatrist.|author=Tammy Faye Bakker}} There are plenty of exceptions &mdash; even an awful vendor may have some good deals or be the only place selling what you want, and even an excellent one may have some overpriced rubbish &mdash; but there are also some general rules for finding good places and avoiding bad ones. Airports are a mixed bag; many of their shops are seriously overpriced, but sometimes the [[duty free shopping]] is excellent and there may also be some good deals elsewhere. === Good places === There are some good deals in '''tourist areas'''. They will often have a better selection of tourist-oriented goods than you might find elsewhere and facilities may be better as well; for example they may have more English-speaking staff or be set up to accept foreign credit cards which other shops will not take. However, prices are often somewhat or much higher than elsewhere, especially in so called '''tourist traps''', so buyers should be wary. In particular, if you plan to buy high-priced goods it will often be worthwhile to look for better deals elsewhere. '''Border towns''' often have good bargains, aimed at people who take shopping trips across the border to get whatever is cheaper or higher quality in the other country. But exercise judgement, as some shops take advantage of their transient customers by selling low-quality items. Often you can do better if you '''discover where the locals shop''' and go there. In particular, it is often worth wandering through a local [[#Department_stores|department store]], especially if you are more comfortable with fixed prices rather than having to [[bargain]]. In many places, the local markets, bazaars or souks are very colorful, well worth visiting even if you are not planning to buy anything. There are a few types of '''specialist stores''' worth looking for. * Many '''[[museums]]''' have shops selling high-grade replicas of items in their collections or even those of other museums. Major institutions like the [[British Museum]] or the [[Smithsonian]] have very fine shops, and even small museums often have good ones. * Some '''[[archaeological sites]]''' have good shops as well. * Many '''art galleries''' sell good books or prints. Local artists or photographers may sell elsewhere as well. * There are also many '''government-run shops''' such as [[India]]'s [http://www.cottageemporium.in/ Central Cottage Industries], set up to promote local arts and crafts. None of these specialist places are remarkably cheap and most will not bargain, though some galleries may. However, quality is generally quite high, some of the goods offered are unique, and you are much less likely to be severely overcharged than in either a tourist area or a general local market. === Bad places === As a general rule any vendor with a '''captive market''' will be tempted to take advantage of the situation and overcharge; they may also have reason for high prices because they are paying very high rent. Examples include shops in airports and some hotels and, fairly often, a shop that is the only one available to people whose tour bus delivers them to some attraction. The larger the place the less problematic this is likely to be. In a huge airport, a mall next to a hotel, or a whole district of tourist shops there is enough competition to keep prices mostly reasonable. [[Hong Kong International Airport]] even has signs advertising "guaranteed downtown prices". The derogatory term '''''tourist trap''''' is used for an overpriced venue purposely built for distant visitors, usually loudly marketed, and with expensive attractions, gift shops and dining. They can be built near well-known natural and cultural attractions. If you go to a well-visited destination, compare prices of different venues to decide where to go. See [[Budget travel#Tourist traps]] for more about these places. In many places &mdash; across much of [[Asia]] and sometimes elsewhere &mdash; a system of [[Common_scams#Commission_shops|'''guide's commission''']] is widespread. When a tour guide, a cab driver, a rickshaw peddler or even a random "friendly" stranger takes you to such a shop, they get a commission on everything you buy. More-or-less all such places are overpriced, and the ones that are most attractive to unscrupulous guides because they pay the best commissions are the worst of the lot from the traveller's point of view. Walking into many market buildings, or just along the street in some areas, you will be approached (in some places, swarmed) by '''touts''' who offer to lead you to shops. These people are usually on commission and should generally be avoided. See [[Common scams]] for some of the really bad deals. ==Department stores== For many travellers, the local department stores can also be good places to shop. Prices will often be somewhat higher than you might see in a market or from a street vendor, but quality may be higher as well, you do not need to [[bargain]], and the risk of being cheated is significantly lower. Air conditioning and freedom from touts are also nice features. One exception is if you need specialist goods, perhaps a [[Travel photography|camera]] or equipment for [[diving]] or [[mountaineering]]. As a general rule, specialist shops will serve these markets better than a department store can. Some cities have iconic and/or historic department stores that tourists may want to visit even if they don't plan to buy anything. Some of them are: * '''Macy's''' and '''Bergdorf Goodman''' in [[New York City]] * '''Harrod's''' and '''Selfridges''' in [[London]] * '''Mitsukoshi''' and '''Isetan''' in [[Tokyo]] * '''Takashimaya''' in [[Kyoto]] * '''Galeries Lafayette''' and '''Le Bon Marché''' in [[Paris]] * '''KaDeWe''' in [[Berlin]] * '''La Rinascente''' in [[Milan]] * '''GUM''' and '''TsUM''' in [[Moscow]] * '''Shinsegae''' in [[Busan]], the world's largest department store. * '''Hayashi Department Store''' in [[Tainan]] Note that some of these places cater to the high end of the market and have distinctly stiff prices. ==Tips for shopping== {{seealso|Money|Budget travel|Common scams}} [[File:Beirut Souks.jpg|thumb|Shopping in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]].]] * '''Travel light'''. You can cut down on baggage when travelling out, by buying clothes and toiletries for your trip on arrival, especially if you travel to a low-cost destination with good shopping opportunities. You can save weight on your way home by giving used clothes to a local charity. * '''Research/observe price levels before shopping'''. With any possibility of a major purchase, before you begin your trip learn what prices might apply at home, in stores and by Internet based sellers. At first arrival in a foreign country, you can only guess whether an offer is cheap or expensive by local standards. In tourist areas, such as [[airport]]s, [[hotel]] shops and [[cultural attractions]], prices tend to be inflated. As you pass by several stores elsewhere, you might learn the commonly accepted price for regular items. Remember the selection and prices at the airport or hotel, so you know what purchases can wait until you return there. * '''Rule of thumb for small purchases, calculator for big ones'''. Use a rough rule of thumb to compare prices. Let's say you live in the [[United States]] and visit [[Japan]], while the yen is 88 to a dollar. Since 88 is nearly 100, the rule of thumb would be deleting two zeros from the price (those used to maths could additionally adjust with 7/8 when needed). This is a good method for quickly finding out whether you would pay ¥290 for a take-away pastry. However, if buying a camera for ¥35,000, you should know that it costs about $310 at home and use a calculator. * Beware of '''incompatible''' [[electrical systems]], [[regional coding|region-coded media]], and incompatible video formats when importing electronics; likewise, if you intend to bring a vehicle back, be sure it can be registered for use in your home country. The beautiful thing about standards is that there are so many from which to choose. * Also '''be aware of warranty issues'''. For example, a manufacturer's warranty on a camera or electronic goods generally applies ''only'' to equipment sold by an ''authorized dealer in that country''. A buyer from a western country may save quite a bit by buying in a duty-free port such as [[Hong Kong]], or by buying "grey market" equipment (imported by someone other than the authorized distributor) at home, but if the equipment goes wrong, he won't get free warranty service locally. Indeed, some manufacturers refuse to repair items they make that are sold on the "grey market"...even to the point that they will not sell necessary parts to independent repair facilities. * '''Shopping comes last'''. There are several reasons to save shopping until the end of your stay: ** You know how much money you can spare ** You are more familiar with price levels, availability and quality (see above) ** You minimize luggage during your journey, and the risk of losing items. * '''Customs duty can be part of your costs'''. ** Shop knowing what the duty-free limits are for your home country, and what they will charge if you exceed them. Regulations can vary surprisingly, e.g., the U.S. or Canada do not charge duty on unmounted gems but do on jewellery, so bringing in the same stones mounted may exceed your duty-free allowance. Certain items must be declared and totaled toward your duty allowance(s) regardless of price or value, e.g. tobacco or alcohol. ** If you plan to take anything expensive with you (camera equipment and jewellery are most common), see [[Proof of what you already own]] for information on avoiding duty when you re-import it to your home country. * In addition to collecting duties, '''border officials often enforce other regulations'''. See below for discussion of legal and other [[#Restrictions|restrictions]] on various imports. * In some areas, you must '''be prepared to [[Bargaining|bargain]]''' since that is the only way to get a reasonable price. [[Duty-free shopping]] may save money, especially for goods such as alcohol and tobacco and for travellers from high-tax regions such as the [[Nordic countries]]. But note the cautions in the linked article. ===Bargaining=== {{seealso|Bargaining}} Bargaining practices vary widely by country, so you should do your research before your trip even if all you plan to buy is souvenirs. It's most commonly practiced with street vendors and other informal retailers. Where bargaining is expected, it is more important than ever to get an impression about typical price levels at the destination. You should usually bargain only if the nominal price would be a burden to your travel budget, or is ridiculous by local standards. ==What to buy== [[File:Jakarta Kinokuniya art books section.jpg|thumb|Some foreign language books]] '''Arts and crafts''' are popular souvenirs. The cost of handicraft tends to follow local income level; making them cheap in regions such as tropical Africa, but costly in western Europe. [[Textiles]] including cotton, wool, and silk are popular materials for high-quality souvenirs, especially [[carpets]] and [[clothing]]. Clothes are needed at least when travelling light. Also supply for the local climate is usually better locally. Beware of different [[Clothing sizes|clothing size standards]]; for example, a person who takes L in a Western country may need XXXL in China. Travelling to lower-income countries, consider using a local '''tailor'''; this may be quite affordable because of the low labor cost, especially if appropriate fabric is cheap as well. In some areas '''handmade boots''' are also a good buy. '''[[Food]]''' can be popular to shop for abroad, to get ahold of some treat that's not available at home, or as a souvenir from [[agritourism]]. These goods can however be perishable, and import might be restricted. '''[[Alcoholic beverages]]''' vary a lot in cost and availability, and can be a bargain in [[duty-free shopping]]. Bottles are however fragile and heavy, and import might be restricted. Items like '''[[eyecare|glasses]]''' may also be considerably cheaper overseas; one comparison shopper found $135 for the cheapest glasses for his prescription in [[Canada]], but $35 in the [[Philippines]]; he ended up paying $125 for a very good pair in the Philippines. Some travellers get things like dental work or surgery done abroad; see [[medical tourism]]. Expensive items like '''electronics''' may be cheaper in another country if your home country has high tariffs. Rumor has it that some travelers from [[South America]] manage to pay for a flight to and from [[Miami]] just from the savings on buying a couple of iPhones there instead of at home. ==Equipment== [[Equipment]] or travel supplies need to be bought during the journey, such as [[clothes]], [[baggage]] or [[hygiene and body care]] equipment. Buying equipment on site is sometimes more economic when you travel to a low-income country, or when your home currency is strong. ==Places for particular goods== {{see also|Art and antiques shopping|Bead shopping|Gemstones|Diamond rings in Antwerp|Purchasing a kimono}} Some destinations are famous for particular types of goods: * '''[[Carpets]]''' are made all along the [[Silk Road]] and, if you [[bargain]] moderately well, they are considerably cheaper there than in other places. There is a phenomenal range available, with each region and sometimes each village producing its own designs.<br> The most finely-woven rugs are produced in the great weaving centers of [[Iran]] and [[Turkey]], but areas such as the [[Caucasus]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Baluchistan]] are also famous for rugs. There is some carpet production almost everywhere from [[China]] in the east to [[Romania]] and [[North Africa]] in the west, and carpet-making is an important industry in both [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]. * '''Cameras and electronics''' in duty-free ports such as [[Singapore]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Saint Thomas]], USVI or [[Saint Martin]] in the Caribbean. A few decades ago these were by far the cheapest places to buy such goods; today their prices on many items are no better than major vendors in western countries, but there are still some good deals to be had. See also [[travel photography]] and [[video recording]]. * '''Gems''' are found all over the world, but particular places are known for certain types. See the [[gemstones]] article for details. * Some fine '''jewellery''' is available in any of the regions known for gems or in major shopping areas anywhere. Some of the best deals, though, are in shops at [[museums]] or [[Archaeological_sites#Buy|archaeological sites]] selling replicas of ancient pieces. * {{listing | name=Auction houses | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=For some high-end goods &mdash; such as topnotch [[art and antiques shopping|art or antiques]], [[jewellery]] or [[carpets]], classic cars, and rare wines &mdash; the great international auction houses may be of interest; they may even be worth a visit even if you do not intend to bid. [https://www.christies.com Christie's], [https://www.sothebys.com/en/ Sotheby's] and [https://www.bonhams.com Bonham's] were all founded in the 1700s, and are all headquartered in [[London]]; [https://www.artcurial.com/en Arcturial] in Paris and [https://www.juliensauctions.com Julien's] in LA are other players in the same market. All these companies now have branches in other cities around the world.<br />These companies hold most of the records for the highest prices ever in various categories; for example, Christie's sold a Leonardo da Vinci painting for $450 million and a huge diamond for $21 million, and Sotheby's got $48.4 million for a Ferrari GTO. Julien's specialise in Hollywood and music industry memorablia and hold records such as $6 million for one of Kurt Cobain's guitars and $4.8 million for one of Marilyn Monroe's dresses.<br />Also national auctions may be worth a visit. You are less likely to see bids of millions, but may see fine works in a more affordable price range. There may still be export regulations to check before buying anything. }} ==Restrictions== {{see also|Border crossing|Proof of what you already own}} There are legal or other restrictions on many types of goods and they vary considerably from country to country. '''Anything that might carry disease''' is likely to be restricted; most countries restrict import of ''plants'', ''animals'', ''seeds'' (including unroasted coffee beans) and ''some food items''. For example, the UK has no rabies and will not admit most animals without quarantine, and Australian customs will incinerate sheepskin products from some areas because of anthrax risk. Many countries restrict export of '''antiques or relics'''; see [[Archaeological sites#Buy|Archaeological sites]] and the country articles for details (and assume there are at least some restrictions even if not mentioned). Goods may not need to be particularly old to be subject of export regulations, if regarded part of national heritage. Tourist places or museum shops often have good replicas which are perfectly legal (get and keep documentation as good replicas can sometimes be mistaken for originals). There is an international convention restricting export of '''ivory''' and other products from '''[[endangered species]]''', and penalties are quite stiff. If you want to buy ivory products, the easiest course is to buy only fakes. Some antique items are exempt from the ban, but dealing with those is complicated; at a minimum you need to check the legal details and make certain the vendor provides good documentation showing the item is indeed antique. Then worry about restrictions on export of antiques. There are restrictions on shipment of '''hunting trophies'''. After the apparently illegal and certainly controversial killing of a lion named Cecil in Zimbabwe in July 2015, many airlines banned shipment entirely. For details, see our [[hunting]] article. '''Copyright or trademark''' law may also be an issue; dirt cheap copies of various items with high-end brand names are readily available in various places, but they may be confiscated at the border. You might even be arrested, especially if you have a large quantity of such goods. See [[Shopping_in_China#Brand-name_goods]] for discussion of one source of such goods. Of course you should be exceedingly cautious about bringing in '''possibly illegal goods''' like drugs or weapons; even if you have a prescription or permit in one country, they may be illegal elsewhere. It would be remarkably unwise, for example, to buy [[cannabis]] products in a place where it is tolerated or legal, such as the [[Netherlands]] or some states in [[India]], and try to bring some home to most countries. Some of the prohibitions may come as surprises: importing pork or alcohol to [[Saudi Arabia]] is illegal on religious grounds. Some products may be illegal to carry between jurisdictions that both allow them – carrying cannabis from Colorado to California is illegal under federal US law. Other goods, such as [[Recreational shooting|weapons]], nearly always require paperwork. Books or newspapers can also be problematic. Anything that might be deemed "propaganda" from the other Korea will get you in trouble in either Korea (though trouble may be ''way'' worse in [[North Korea|the North]]). Religious items can earn you anything from closer scrutiny as a potential missionary in countries with indigenous populations that the government prefer remain unmolested by missionaries to rejected entry or even jail for even a single bible for personal use in more extreme Muslim countries. While works in your own language or a reasonably "obscure" language are often overlooked or ignored, bringing in potentially seditious literature in English, the local language or a widespread regional language can still get you in trouble at the more unfree countries. Things like medicines, vehicles or electrical equipment can also be problematic since they may not be regarded '''certified for safety''' at the destination, even if they are elsewhere. Also, things like weapons and some medicines may not be unconditionally banned but you are required to obtain a special permission to import them to the destination and/or transit countries. ==Destinations== * [[Shopping in Australia]] * [[Shopping in China]] * [[Shopping in Japan]] * [[Shopping in the Philippines]] * [[Shopping in the United States]] ==See also== * [[Baggage]] * [[Bargaining]] * [[Packing list]] * [[At the airport]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Travel topics}} 8ukgklwdi60aozrtnd2xwtvic89beda 1 122178 4498503 4498110 2022-08-10T12:24:09Z LPfi 79572 /* Spare socks in case of blisters? */ loose boots wikitext text/x-wiki == Several articles == I think it was right to copy the Appalachian Trail preparation section to a more general article. It should perhaps be replaced there with a reference to here, if it can be supposed to stay here. But there are several articles. Now the section partly doubles information in the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article. Should we have several essays on the same topic, with different flavour? I think that is not the wiki way. They should probably be merged, but with due care. Perhaps this article should cover day hiking and refer to the other articles for advanced stuff. [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] includes related material, but I have tried to keep it on a general enough level - and specific enough were warranted. There are probably other related articles. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:26, 12 March 2013 (UTC) : I like the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article and think it should be left alone. I have a problem with the advice from [[Appalachian Trail]], as I think this general article should not talk too much about such demanding long-distance trails. I see that the section is left in the original article (and the copy here nearly identical). I will delete it from here for now. Advice from there can be included, and perhaps a separate [[Demanding long-distance trails]] could be created. I think having it here verbatim mostly hinders the development of this article. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:03, 1 April 2016 (UTC) == Informal hiking trail - how to document? == {{swept}} I'm travelling Yunnan in Southwest China at the moment. In the [[Xishuangbanna]] region, a popular activity is hiking through the tropical forests and tea plantations, passing through minority villages. While the possibilities for routes are almost endless, there seem to be two multi-day treks that are commonly done by western travelers (I have no insight into the Chinese scene, unfortunately). Most documentation on them is jotted down in the guest books at Cafe Mei Mei in [[Jinghong]], one of them made it to old editions of the Lonely Planet (but is no longer present in current editions). Wikivoyage currently has no hiking information for this area. Now, how would I best document these on Wikivoyage? I've considered just adding a "Hiking" section to the [[Xishuangbanna]] page, but I'd like to make the instructions quite detailed ("turn right at the Temple [...] hike up the hill, cross the road, [...] pass the lake") and maybe add a map with a GPX track. Is this an acceptable use for an itinerary page, even though this isn't any sort of official or marked trail? [[User:LeonHandreke|LeonHandreke]] ([[User talk:LeonHandreke|talk]]) 11:50, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : I think you should create itineraries. Here are a couple of hikes I have started to document: [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]]. Not saying this is the only way to document such a topic. It would be interesting to see a more detailed trail description with directions. Do not think that has been tired yet, give it a go an lets see how it looks. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 13:11, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :: Yes. I think established routes are not a problem. It becomes a problem only if there are many possibilities and people de facto choose their own route, and people start making itineraries based on random choices. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:10, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :::Some limited branching in an established route is also fine. See [[Orient Express]] for one example. In general hiking trails are sadly somewhat underrepresented here and it would be great to see that change. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:56, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : Existing itineraries in the region are [[Tiger Leaping Gorge]] and [[Yunnan tourist trail]]; either might give you some ideas but the Gorge article is closer to what you want to do. [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] also discusses trekking. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 11:23, 29 May 2016 (UTC) ==Long distance hiking trails== {{swept}} [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/11/hiking-the-via-alpina this article] got me thinking - should our coverage in that area be better? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:50, 23 May 2017 (UTC) : We could put [[Via Alpina]] in [[WV:RA]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:20, 23 May 2017 (UTC) :: It would be nice to have good coverage, but I think few people here are experts on the matter. [[E11 hiking trail]] is good, [[Appalachian Trail]] is an outline, but seems to have quite much information, [[Way of St. James]] is usable, with a two-paragraph Walk section and quite confusing subarticles. Then we have general articles and a couple more outlines. I think that is about it. The more good articles on hiking trails we have, the more we can hope to attract people interesting in working on the theme, but for the moment I am not very optimistic. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:44, 24 May 2017 (UTC) :::[[User:Doc James]] might be interested in this area. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:06, 24 May 2017 (UTC) ::::Wikipedia has a decent article on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Trail West Coast Trail] but we appear to have nothing here. Definitely would be useful to have more on hiking. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 22:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) =="Hiking" vs "Long distance walking"== There is an article named [[Long distance walking in Europe]]. Are ''hiking'' and ''long distance walking'' different by definition? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:38, 24 August 2017 (UTC) : I do not think they are different by definition, but the connotations are different. While there is some overlap, where different people would call the same activity "hiking" or "long distance walking" depending on their own background, I think there are enough differences in the typical scenarios, that crosslinking is better than trying to unify. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:59, 25 August 2017 (UTC) :: There is also an overlap with [[Wilderness backpacking]]. Should that article be merged with [[hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:53, 28 August 2017 (UTC) ::: No to merge. Hiking is a general term which could mean many days walking in the wilderness but could also be doing a few hours circular walk from your car with no supplies. This article is a start off page that can then reference more specific pages. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 05:24, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::: Is there a term for "long-distance walking" which indicates that it takes place in settled land? [[Intercity walking]]? [[Interurban hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:57, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::I know of no common term, but "interurban hiking" sounds good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:01, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::: Not all long distance walking takes place on developed land. European E1, for one, goes through wilderness for quite some distance, with possibilities even to buy food (without sidetrips) a week or so apart between [[Kautokeino]] and [[Narvik]]. But do we need to decide? Isn't "Long distance walking in Europe" a good title for that article? If somebody is to write about [[interurban hiking]], then let them do it, but if somebody prefers another viewpoint, then let them decide on a better title for what they are writing about. I think the risk for significant overlap between good articles is quite small at this time. If problems arise, we can merge and divide then, with much more understanding of the issues. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:10, 1 September 2017 (UTC) == Strollers == [[File:Kungsleden from tjakta.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Easy terrain, but a stroller? (Tjäkta pass on [[Kungsleden]], enlarge to better see hikers and trail)]] [[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], I am a bit confused about [[Special:Diff/3436525|the advice]] to use strollers or carts on "truly long treks". I suppose they are useful on the longer trails you have been on, but for me it seems strange to have a wide and smooth enough surface most of a longer trek (or all of it, as you suggest carrying it only if it breaks). It seems we have different background; we'd need to figure out how to word the advice so that people can use it where beneficial without having to carry a stroller or cart along where they are no use. Are you thinking primarily about comparably short daily distances, for elderly or otherwise less fit hikers? I am also not sure what kind of devices you have in mind – seemingly big enough that all your packing fits, but small enough that you can carry them with your backpack (where even a collapsible chairs is cumbersome). Ordinary strollers do not speed you up your pace in my experience (people pushing a toddler usually walk about as fast as I do carrying a moderate backpack), and the pushing or pulling structures have to be good to provide working ergonomics for a trek. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:39, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :I've never actually taken a multi-day trek on paths flat enough for a cart to work—I added the paragraph on the basis of advice I've read on other sites but haven't had the chance to try ([https://adventures-await.com/so-you-want-to-walk-across-america/] [http://the-walk.se/five-thoughts-on-long-distance-walking/]). I'm imagining a trek that mostly or entirely follows roads or bike paths. To be clear, I wasn't trying to suggest carrying the cart in a backpack, but rather carrying a backpack in the cart, so that if the cart breaks you can leave it behind and just continue with the backpack. Does that help clarify? Given that the paragraph is only based on online research, not my own experience, I'm happy to remove it if you think it's unhelpful/bad advice, or we can rephrase it as appropriate. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:03, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :: OK, the roads or bike paths thing explains it. I can imagine it makes very much sense for the American Discovery Trail (and I notice the stroller used has remarkably big wheels). Up here hiking trails mostly go through forest or up in the fells, where paved roads are few and mostly avoided. I try to rewrite a bit. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:01, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ==GPS== As I've understood, the main problem with GPS is that it draws a lot of power, and recharging may not be possible on the trail, and that they can fail when you need them. Thus relying on them is usually unwise. But if you have the power, they work most of the time, so I do not really understand the original warning. In [[Special:Diff/3673832|modified]] form the warning is about GPS integrated in mobile phones. Is it common that the phone refuses to cooperate when it doesn't find the network? That is stupid design for something to take to the backcountry, and I suppose it is relevant only for some models. Then we have apps using the GPS, which might rely on mobile data to work, which of course also is stupid for navigating the wilderness. I suppose the problems are of kinds best described in [[GPS navigation]], with a short warning here. The problem with mobile phones not being able to use the GPS without data connection was new to me, so I'd want to hear some more about it ({{ping|AlasdairW|SelfieCity}}. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:51, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :To share my experience: I used GPS on my phone to gather coordinates for the [[Inca Trail]] article, part of which is in a remote mountain area with no cell service, and I don't remember having any problems. The only times I've had real problems with GPS coordinates on my phone are (a) in narrow city streets or indoors and (b) in [[China]], which uses a different coordinate system from most of the world. :I also occasionally use GPS on my phone while on a flight, to try to identify some island or geographical feature that I'm flying over. This usually seems to work. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 16:34, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :: OK. I cannot think of any technical reason GPS would not work without a data connection, but if you use it with a map app that uses online maps, I suspect it could refuse working offline, even for the coordinates, which ''are'' available. But can't you get at the GPS without using such an app? This might vary by phone model. :: There are other pitfalls too. I know the "112 app" used over here (perhaps the one now installed by default on Android phones) used 3G to communicate the coordinates. Without the data connection you had to call 112 in the traditional way (moreover, I think it did not do any sanity check, so if you activated the GPS unit just before calling, it would send whatever the GPS thought they were, before finding the satellites, perhaps of the place where you turned it off last time). :: --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:05, 18 December 2018 (UTC) Perhaps it should also be mentioned that when using GPS it is not only you who has access to data on where you are. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:52, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :PS. Oh, I'm sorry, I went on to read the [[GPS navigation]] article, but posted here. My mistake. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:02, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::When I am hiking, I usually use a separate handheld GPS receiver. The first model I bought (around 2000), would often have difficulty in moderately dense forest. My current model (2013?) usually works (but slower) in forest. It will use both the GPS and Russian Glonass systems, and doesn't transmit anything back. It uses AA batteries so I can carry spares. As a result, I don't know much about using a phone other in remote locations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:29, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::::AlasdairW, I see what you mean. This is completely new to me. Searched for: GPS GLONASS handheld receiver AA-battery/ies. Cool. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 00:04, 19 December 2018 (UTC) :::Advising caution for using GPS in rural areas might be wise. Also, it's true that, in rural areas, there can be no signal for cell phones &mdash; you know, for internet, that sort of thing. It can affect applications like Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 23:35, 18 December 2018 (UTC) == Hiking destination standards == {{Swept}} Hi there (again) Do we have any standards for creating information around hiking destinations? I feel this is not properly covered at the moment and I am regularly struggling on how to properly create a hiking destination most useful to readers. Here is a example what I am doing at the moment, a listing and GPX downloadables: [[Valdivia#Hiking]] While I think this example is already usable, I thought you might have additional ideas and we should create a HowTo for future editors. Also, we might extend the listing template to also cover some hiking specific information and functionality. Furthermore, I am currently providing GPX through the waymarkedtrails functionality to download relations of Openstreetmap, because WV does not provide such an option. However, all those references (2x WD, 3x OM) cause a lot of potential for mistakes. Also, it seems there are different options to provide the mapshape/geoline functionality, see [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_National_Trail&action=edit&section=2 editing]. Some thoughts on useful functionality and information: * When providing the WD ID, we could in addition to the WD link (barcode icon)also provide a GPX icon behind for download of GPX. * Should we include GPX information of the trail in the GPX download of the article at the top right corner? Maybe this could be extended to two options: download only POI and download POI & trails. * How can we standardize the hiking listing so OsmAnd can access also the trails and not just the POIs for its guide book functionality? * Where to store hiking specific information ... should we create a standard information bundle like length,duration,climb,difficulty? * Can we create a simple GPX download functionality on our side to not rely on external sources? * For which purpose could we use the lat&long of the listing template, centre of the trail (incl. zoom?) or starting point of the trail? * Could the trail appear automatically when using the listing template with WD ID instead of the need to ad mapshape? Maybe this could be a shortcut but for complex functionality we can still use the mapshape template. Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Ceever. I cannot address most of your concerns, but for guidance, I think a combination of [[Wikivoyage:Itinerary article template]] and [[Wikivoyage:Park article template]] might help, as I don't think we have anything specific to hiking destinations yet. :I looked at [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and I see you're using HTML and JSON (I think). These can be simplified using wiki templates, as you can see at [[User:Nricardo/Sandbox3]] (code reproduced below). :<pre>{{mapframe|31.585|34.994|zoom=8|width=300|height=850|name=Israel National Trail|align=right}}</pre> :<pre>{{mapshape|wikidata=Q583897|type=geoline|stroke=#003e81|stroke-width=5|title=Israel National Trail}}</pre> :--[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 12:37, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :: Hi Nelson. Sorry for having been unclear, I am not really looking for guidance. I can just continue doing what I did before, and I was already using the mapshape. :: I was more looking for something we determine together to be best for the readers and potentially extend WV functionality to cover hiking routes better, especially potentiallyextending/improving the listing template and GPS functionality. "Itinerary article template" and "Park article template" do not really tackle questions on GPX and route display. :: So, for everyone reading this, please head back to my original message and start from there. 👍 :: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:56, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::A comment on one particular point – I'd say the lat/long in the listing template should generally be for the starting point of the trail. Broadly I agree with you that our hiking coverage could use improvement, and I'll keep thinking about the other points you brought up. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 18:38, 7 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I had the same thought, just that this might overload the maps with too many POIs. It would be good to have the option to hide such "POIs" but still provide the map link functionality, zooming into the start point of the trail. ::: I think I cannot answer your specific questions, but we indeed need better guidance for editors on how to work with hiking destinations. About the specific listing: the hike is said to be "green" (is that only referring to the map marking?) and "Grade: Easy to medium" – the characterisation would be very much more useful if these grades were described in [[Chile#Do]]: Hiking and trekking. Are those grades comparable to the Norwegian scale? Is a "moderate" hike what you would expect as an Englishman? Can you go unprepared on an easy hike? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:50, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::: Yes, the colour is arbitrary, of course it would be better to have the actual colour code and actually being able to display a geoline with it on WV. :::: Also the grades are arbitrary. Of course for someone coming from Germany easy-medium might actually mean hard for an Englishman (little joke) ... we/I should probably instead use a proper international scale. I know the SAC scale, never heard of the Norwegian scale. Are there other, more international ones? :::: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 17:42, 8 March 2021 (UTC) ::::: OSM has a discussion in connection with their own trail rating system. I think they primarily use a mountaineer scale, but discussed how that would relate to non-mountaineering trails. I read it once, but I don't know how to find it again. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:35, 8 March 2021 (UTC) == Spare socks in case of blisters? == I don't understand the advice to "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". Double socks is a way to avoid blisters (some hiking socks work as double ones), and having dry clean socks also helps. If a pair refuses to stay fit, you should also change. But I don't see why you would use a spare pair ''when'' you get blisters. What exactly are you supposed to do and in what way does it help? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand that either. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{ping|Darren-M}} ([[Special:Diff/3712903/3713137]]) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand having spare socks "in case of blisters". It would be more useful to have adhesive plasters, possibly the specialist "blister plasters". Maybe we should have a separate paragraph on avoiding and treating blisters? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:00, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: That would be very useful. Getting a blister when 30 km from the nearest road is not fun, especially if it starts getting bad. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I removed "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". I have added a blister section - please correct and expand. This mainly covers prevention rather than treatment - there are different opinions on draining blisters. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Nice work Alasdair! I definitely should've followed this advice before getting a blister when descending down [[Glass House Mountains|Mount Tibrogargan]], [[Queensland]] earlier this year (it was relatively minor though). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:02, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: Yes, thank you. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) I think the wording on loose boots needs rewording: : "[...]; loose boots cause friction and you're more likely to twist your ankle, get a blister, or alike" Isn't the preceding "Ensure these fit well" enough? Can there be a problem with too loose boots still perceived to fit well? I think there is a greater risk of buying too tight boots with this warning. I haven't experienced loose boots causing friction and blisters per se. They may cause socks to collapse towards your toes, which is frustrating, but can mostly be avoided by using good socks. Also twisting an ankle because of loose boots seems unlikely to me (but I have never had ankle problems; nowadays I use light shoes without any ankle protection whatsoever). I removed the addition. If it is important, I think it should be elaborated and included in a paragraph about footwear. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) p5lk4tjgrc89wnhp8x0lyedm1emiv03 4498506 4498503 2022-08-10T12:31:02Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Spare socks in case of blisters? */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Several articles == I think it was right to copy the Appalachian Trail preparation section to a more general article. It should perhaps be replaced there with a reference to here, if it can be supposed to stay here. But there are several articles. Now the section partly doubles information in the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article. Should we have several essays on the same topic, with different flavour? I think that is not the wiki way. They should probably be merged, but with due care. Perhaps this article should cover day hiking and refer to the other articles for advanced stuff. [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] includes related material, but I have tried to keep it on a general enough level - and specific enough were warranted. There are probably other related articles. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:26, 12 March 2013 (UTC) : I like the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article and think it should be left alone. I have a problem with the advice from [[Appalachian Trail]], as I think this general article should not talk too much about such demanding long-distance trails. I see that the section is left in the original article (and the copy here nearly identical). I will delete it from here for now. Advice from there can be included, and perhaps a separate [[Demanding long-distance trails]] could be created. I think having it here verbatim mostly hinders the development of this article. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:03, 1 April 2016 (UTC) == Informal hiking trail - how to document? == {{swept}} I'm travelling Yunnan in Southwest China at the moment. In the [[Xishuangbanna]] region, a popular activity is hiking through the tropical forests and tea plantations, passing through minority villages. While the possibilities for routes are almost endless, there seem to be two multi-day treks that are commonly done by western travelers (I have no insight into the Chinese scene, unfortunately). Most documentation on them is jotted down in the guest books at Cafe Mei Mei in [[Jinghong]], one of them made it to old editions of the Lonely Planet (but is no longer present in current editions). Wikivoyage currently has no hiking information for this area. Now, how would I best document these on Wikivoyage? I've considered just adding a "Hiking" section to the [[Xishuangbanna]] page, but I'd like to make the instructions quite detailed ("turn right at the Temple [...] hike up the hill, cross the road, [...] pass the lake") and maybe add a map with a GPX track. Is this an acceptable use for an itinerary page, even though this isn't any sort of official or marked trail? [[User:LeonHandreke|LeonHandreke]] ([[User talk:LeonHandreke|talk]]) 11:50, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : I think you should create itineraries. Here are a couple of hikes I have started to document: [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]]. Not saying this is the only way to document such a topic. It would be interesting to see a more detailed trail description with directions. Do not think that has been tired yet, give it a go an lets see how it looks. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 13:11, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :: Yes. I think established routes are not a problem. It becomes a problem only if there are many possibilities and people de facto choose their own route, and people start making itineraries based on random choices. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:10, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :::Some limited branching in an established route is also fine. See [[Orient Express]] for one example. In general hiking trails are sadly somewhat underrepresented here and it would be great to see that change. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:56, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : Existing itineraries in the region are [[Tiger Leaping Gorge]] and [[Yunnan tourist trail]]; either might give you some ideas but the Gorge article is closer to what you want to do. [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] also discusses trekking. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 11:23, 29 May 2016 (UTC) ==Long distance hiking trails== {{swept}} [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/11/hiking-the-via-alpina this article] got me thinking - should our coverage in that area be better? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:50, 23 May 2017 (UTC) : We could put [[Via Alpina]] in [[WV:RA]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:20, 23 May 2017 (UTC) :: It would be nice to have good coverage, but I think few people here are experts on the matter. [[E11 hiking trail]] is good, [[Appalachian Trail]] is an outline, but seems to have quite much information, [[Way of St. James]] is usable, with a two-paragraph Walk section and quite confusing subarticles. Then we have general articles and a couple more outlines. I think that is about it. The more good articles on hiking trails we have, the more we can hope to attract people interesting in working on the theme, but for the moment I am not very optimistic. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:44, 24 May 2017 (UTC) :::[[User:Doc James]] might be interested in this area. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:06, 24 May 2017 (UTC) ::::Wikipedia has a decent article on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Trail West Coast Trail] but we appear to have nothing here. Definitely would be useful to have more on hiking. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 22:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) =="Hiking" vs "Long distance walking"== There is an article named [[Long distance walking in Europe]]. Are ''hiking'' and ''long distance walking'' different by definition? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:38, 24 August 2017 (UTC) : I do not think they are different by definition, but the connotations are different. While there is some overlap, where different people would call the same activity "hiking" or "long distance walking" depending on their own background, I think there are enough differences in the typical scenarios, that crosslinking is better than trying to unify. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:59, 25 August 2017 (UTC) :: There is also an overlap with [[Wilderness backpacking]]. Should that article be merged with [[hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:53, 28 August 2017 (UTC) ::: No to merge. Hiking is a general term which could mean many days walking in the wilderness but could also be doing a few hours circular walk from your car with no supplies. This article is a start off page that can then reference more specific pages. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 05:24, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::: Is there a term for "long-distance walking" which indicates that it takes place in settled land? [[Intercity walking]]? [[Interurban hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:57, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::I know of no common term, but "interurban hiking" sounds good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:01, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::: Not all long distance walking takes place on developed land. European E1, for one, goes through wilderness for quite some distance, with possibilities even to buy food (without sidetrips) a week or so apart between [[Kautokeino]] and [[Narvik]]. But do we need to decide? Isn't "Long distance walking in Europe" a good title for that article? If somebody is to write about [[interurban hiking]], then let them do it, but if somebody prefers another viewpoint, then let them decide on a better title for what they are writing about. I think the risk for significant overlap between good articles is quite small at this time. If problems arise, we can merge and divide then, with much more understanding of the issues. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:10, 1 September 2017 (UTC) == Strollers == [[File:Kungsleden from tjakta.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Easy terrain, but a stroller? (Tjäkta pass on [[Kungsleden]], enlarge to better see hikers and trail)]] [[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], I am a bit confused about [[Special:Diff/3436525|the advice]] to use strollers or carts on "truly long treks". I suppose they are useful on the longer trails you have been on, but for me it seems strange to have a wide and smooth enough surface most of a longer trek (or all of it, as you suggest carrying it only if it breaks). It seems we have different background; we'd need to figure out how to word the advice so that people can use it where beneficial without having to carry a stroller or cart along where they are no use. Are you thinking primarily about comparably short daily distances, for elderly or otherwise less fit hikers? I am also not sure what kind of devices you have in mind – seemingly big enough that all your packing fits, but small enough that you can carry them with your backpack (where even a collapsible chairs is cumbersome). Ordinary strollers do not speed you up your pace in my experience (people pushing a toddler usually walk about as fast as I do carrying a moderate backpack), and the pushing or pulling structures have to be good to provide working ergonomics for a trek. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:39, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :I've never actually taken a multi-day trek on paths flat enough for a cart to work—I added the paragraph on the basis of advice I've read on other sites but haven't had the chance to try ([https://adventures-await.com/so-you-want-to-walk-across-america/] [http://the-walk.se/five-thoughts-on-long-distance-walking/]). I'm imagining a trek that mostly or entirely follows roads or bike paths. To be clear, I wasn't trying to suggest carrying the cart in a backpack, but rather carrying a backpack in the cart, so that if the cart breaks you can leave it behind and just continue with the backpack. Does that help clarify? Given that the paragraph is only based on online research, not my own experience, I'm happy to remove it if you think it's unhelpful/bad advice, or we can rephrase it as appropriate. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:03, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :: OK, the roads or bike paths thing explains it. I can imagine it makes very much sense for the American Discovery Trail (and I notice the stroller used has remarkably big wheels). Up here hiking trails mostly go through forest or up in the fells, where paved roads are few and mostly avoided. I try to rewrite a bit. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:01, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ==GPS== As I've understood, the main problem with GPS is that it draws a lot of power, and recharging may not be possible on the trail, and that they can fail when you need them. Thus relying on them is usually unwise. But if you have the power, they work most of the time, so I do not really understand the original warning. In [[Special:Diff/3673832|modified]] form the warning is about GPS integrated in mobile phones. Is it common that the phone refuses to cooperate when it doesn't find the network? That is stupid design for something to take to the backcountry, and I suppose it is relevant only for some models. Then we have apps using the GPS, which might rely on mobile data to work, which of course also is stupid for navigating the wilderness. I suppose the problems are of kinds best described in [[GPS navigation]], with a short warning here. The problem with mobile phones not being able to use the GPS without data connection was new to me, so I'd want to hear some more about it ({{ping|AlasdairW|SelfieCity}}. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:51, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :To share my experience: I used GPS on my phone to gather coordinates for the [[Inca Trail]] article, part of which is in a remote mountain area with no cell service, and I don't remember having any problems. The only times I've had real problems with GPS coordinates on my phone are (a) in narrow city streets or indoors and (b) in [[China]], which uses a different coordinate system from most of the world. :I also occasionally use GPS on my phone while on a flight, to try to identify some island or geographical feature that I'm flying over. This usually seems to work. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 16:34, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :: OK. I cannot think of any technical reason GPS would not work without a data connection, but if you use it with a map app that uses online maps, I suspect it could refuse working offline, even for the coordinates, which ''are'' available. But can't you get at the GPS without using such an app? This might vary by phone model. :: There are other pitfalls too. I know the "112 app" used over here (perhaps the one now installed by default on Android phones) used 3G to communicate the coordinates. Without the data connection you had to call 112 in the traditional way (moreover, I think it did not do any sanity check, so if you activated the GPS unit just before calling, it would send whatever the GPS thought they were, before finding the satellites, perhaps of the place where you turned it off last time). :: --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:05, 18 December 2018 (UTC) Perhaps it should also be mentioned that when using GPS it is not only you who has access to data on where you are. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:52, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :PS. Oh, I'm sorry, I went on to read the [[GPS navigation]] article, but posted here. My mistake. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:02, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::When I am hiking, I usually use a separate handheld GPS receiver. The first model I bought (around 2000), would often have difficulty in moderately dense forest. My current model (2013?) usually works (but slower) in forest. It will use both the GPS and Russian Glonass systems, and doesn't transmit anything back. It uses AA batteries so I can carry spares. As a result, I don't know much about using a phone other in remote locations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:29, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::::AlasdairW, I see what you mean. This is completely new to me. Searched for: GPS GLONASS handheld receiver AA-battery/ies. Cool. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 00:04, 19 December 2018 (UTC) :::Advising caution for using GPS in rural areas might be wise. Also, it's true that, in rural areas, there can be no signal for cell phones &mdash; you know, for internet, that sort of thing. It can affect applications like Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 23:35, 18 December 2018 (UTC) == Hiking destination standards == {{Swept}} Hi there (again) Do we have any standards for creating information around hiking destinations? I feel this is not properly covered at the moment and I am regularly struggling on how to properly create a hiking destination most useful to readers. Here is a example what I am doing at the moment, a listing and GPX downloadables: [[Valdivia#Hiking]] While I think this example is already usable, I thought you might have additional ideas and we should create a HowTo for future editors. Also, we might extend the listing template to also cover some hiking specific information and functionality. Furthermore, I am currently providing GPX through the waymarkedtrails functionality to download relations of Openstreetmap, because WV does not provide such an option. However, all those references (2x WD, 3x OM) cause a lot of potential for mistakes. Also, it seems there are different options to provide the mapshape/geoline functionality, see [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_National_Trail&action=edit&section=2 editing]. Some thoughts on useful functionality and information: * When providing the WD ID, we could in addition to the WD link (barcode icon)also provide a GPX icon behind for download of GPX. * Should we include GPX information of the trail in the GPX download of the article at the top right corner? Maybe this could be extended to two options: download only POI and download POI & trails. * How can we standardize the hiking listing so OsmAnd can access also the trails and not just the POIs for its guide book functionality? * Where to store hiking specific information ... should we create a standard information bundle like length,duration,climb,difficulty? * Can we create a simple GPX download functionality on our side to not rely on external sources? * For which purpose could we use the lat&long of the listing template, centre of the trail (incl. zoom?) or starting point of the trail? * Could the trail appear automatically when using the listing template with WD ID instead of the need to ad mapshape? Maybe this could be a shortcut but for complex functionality we can still use the mapshape template. Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Ceever. I cannot address most of your concerns, but for guidance, I think a combination of [[Wikivoyage:Itinerary article template]] and [[Wikivoyage:Park article template]] might help, as I don't think we have anything specific to hiking destinations yet. :I looked at [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and I see you're using HTML and JSON (I think). These can be simplified using wiki templates, as you can see at [[User:Nricardo/Sandbox3]] (code reproduced below). :<pre>{{mapframe|31.585|34.994|zoom=8|width=300|height=850|name=Israel National Trail|align=right}}</pre> :<pre>{{mapshape|wikidata=Q583897|type=geoline|stroke=#003e81|stroke-width=5|title=Israel National Trail}}</pre> :--[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 12:37, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :: Hi Nelson. Sorry for having been unclear, I am not really looking for guidance. I can just continue doing what I did before, and I was already using the mapshape. :: I was more looking for something we determine together to be best for the readers and potentially extend WV functionality to cover hiking routes better, especially potentiallyextending/improving the listing template and GPS functionality. "Itinerary article template" and "Park article template" do not really tackle questions on GPX and route display. :: So, for everyone reading this, please head back to my original message and start from there. 👍 :: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:56, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::A comment on one particular point – I'd say the lat/long in the listing template should generally be for the starting point of the trail. Broadly I agree with you that our hiking coverage could use improvement, and I'll keep thinking about the other points you brought up. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 18:38, 7 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I had the same thought, just that this might overload the maps with too many POIs. It would be good to have the option to hide such "POIs" but still provide the map link functionality, zooming into the start point of the trail. ::: I think I cannot answer your specific questions, but we indeed need better guidance for editors on how to work with hiking destinations. About the specific listing: the hike is said to be "green" (is that only referring to the map marking?) and "Grade: Easy to medium" – the characterisation would be very much more useful if these grades were described in [[Chile#Do]]: Hiking and trekking. Are those grades comparable to the Norwegian scale? Is a "moderate" hike what you would expect as an Englishman? Can you go unprepared on an easy hike? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:50, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::: Yes, the colour is arbitrary, of course it would be better to have the actual colour code and actually being able to display a geoline with it on WV. :::: Also the grades are arbitrary. Of course for someone coming from Germany easy-medium might actually mean hard for an Englishman (little joke) ... we/I should probably instead use a proper international scale. I know the SAC scale, never heard of the Norwegian scale. Are there other, more international ones? :::: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 17:42, 8 March 2021 (UTC) ::::: OSM has a discussion in connection with their own trail rating system. I think they primarily use a mountaineer scale, but discussed how that would relate to non-mountaineering trails. I read it once, but I don't know how to find it again. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:35, 8 March 2021 (UTC) == Spare socks in case of blisters? == I don't understand the advice to "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". Double socks is a way to avoid blisters (some hiking socks work as double ones), and having dry clean socks also helps. If a pair refuses to stay fit, you should also change. But I don't see why you would use a spare pair ''when'' you get blisters. What exactly are you supposed to do and in what way does it help? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand that either. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{ping|Darren-M}} ([[Special:Diff/3712903/3713137]]) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand having spare socks "in case of blisters". It would be more useful to have adhesive plasters, possibly the specialist "blister plasters". Maybe we should have a separate paragraph on avoiding and treating blisters? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:00, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: That would be very useful. Getting a blister when 30 km from the nearest road is not fun, especially if it starts getting bad. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I removed "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". I have added a blister section - please correct and expand. This mainly covers prevention rather than treatment - there are different opinions on draining blisters. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Nice work Alasdair! I definitely should've followed this advice before getting a blister when descending down [[Glass House Mountains|Mount Tibrogargan]], [[Queensland]] earlier this year (it was relatively minor though). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:02, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: Yes, thank you. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) I think the wording on loose boots needs rewording: : "[...]; loose boots cause friction and you're more likely to twist your ankle, get a blister, or alike" Isn't the preceding "Ensure these fit well" enough? Can there be a problem with too loose boots still perceived to fit well? I think there is a greater risk of buying too tight boots with this warning. I haven't experienced loose boots causing friction and blisters per se. They may cause socks to collapse towards your toes, which is frustrating, but can mostly be avoided by using good socks. Also twisting an ankle because of loose boots seems unlikely to me (but I have never had ankle problems; nowadays I use light shoes without any ankle protection whatsoever). I removed the addition. If it is important, I think it should be elaborated and included in a paragraph about footwear. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :Another anecdotal experience, though I probably worded it poorly when trying to fit that phrase in. Loose boots made me twist my ankle along the [https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/valleylooptrail.htm Valley Loop Trail] in [[Yosemite National Park]], making me trip, eventually getting blisters. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:31, 10 August 2022 (UTC) sxwnqlolezlvf4q5j48hphqgkvyxltw 4498527 4498506 2022-08-10T13:14:54Z LPfi 79572 /* Spare socks in case of blisters? */ fit? wikitext text/x-wiki == Several articles == I think it was right to copy the Appalachian Trail preparation section to a more general article. It should perhaps be replaced there with a reference to here, if it can be supposed to stay here. But there are several articles. Now the section partly doubles information in the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article. Should we have several essays on the same topic, with different flavour? I think that is not the wiki way. They should probably be merged, but with due care. Perhaps this article should cover day hiking and refer to the other articles for advanced stuff. [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] includes related material, but I have tried to keep it on a general enough level - and specific enough were warranted. There are probably other related articles. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:26, 12 March 2013 (UTC) : I like the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article and think it should be left alone. I have a problem with the advice from [[Appalachian Trail]], as I think this general article should not talk too much about such demanding long-distance trails. I see that the section is left in the original article (and the copy here nearly identical). I will delete it from here for now. Advice from there can be included, and perhaps a separate [[Demanding long-distance trails]] could be created. I think having it here verbatim mostly hinders the development of this article. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:03, 1 April 2016 (UTC) == Informal hiking trail - how to document? == {{swept}} I'm travelling Yunnan in Southwest China at the moment. In the [[Xishuangbanna]] region, a popular activity is hiking through the tropical forests and tea plantations, passing through minority villages. While the possibilities for routes are almost endless, there seem to be two multi-day treks that are commonly done by western travelers (I have no insight into the Chinese scene, unfortunately). Most documentation on them is jotted down in the guest books at Cafe Mei Mei in [[Jinghong]], one of them made it to old editions of the Lonely Planet (but is no longer present in current editions). Wikivoyage currently has no hiking information for this area. Now, how would I best document these on Wikivoyage? I've considered just adding a "Hiking" section to the [[Xishuangbanna]] page, but I'd like to make the instructions quite detailed ("turn right at the Temple [...] hike up the hill, cross the road, [...] pass the lake") and maybe add a map with a GPX track. Is this an acceptable use for an itinerary page, even though this isn't any sort of official or marked trail? [[User:LeonHandreke|LeonHandreke]] ([[User talk:LeonHandreke|talk]]) 11:50, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : I think you should create itineraries. Here are a couple of hikes I have started to document: [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]]. Not saying this is the only way to document such a topic. It would be interesting to see a more detailed trail description with directions. Do not think that has been tired yet, give it a go an lets see how it looks. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 13:11, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :: Yes. I think established routes are not a problem. It becomes a problem only if there are many possibilities and people de facto choose their own route, and people start making itineraries based on random choices. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:10, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :::Some limited branching in an established route is also fine. See [[Orient Express]] for one example. In general hiking trails are sadly somewhat underrepresented here and it would be great to see that change. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:56, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : Existing itineraries in the region are [[Tiger Leaping Gorge]] and [[Yunnan tourist trail]]; either might give you some ideas but the Gorge article is closer to what you want to do. [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] also discusses trekking. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 11:23, 29 May 2016 (UTC) ==Long distance hiking trails== {{swept}} [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/11/hiking-the-via-alpina this article] got me thinking - should our coverage in that area be better? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:50, 23 May 2017 (UTC) : We could put [[Via Alpina]] in [[WV:RA]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:20, 23 May 2017 (UTC) :: It would be nice to have good coverage, but I think few people here are experts on the matter. [[E11 hiking trail]] is good, [[Appalachian Trail]] is an outline, but seems to have quite much information, [[Way of St. James]] is usable, with a two-paragraph Walk section and quite confusing subarticles. Then we have general articles and a couple more outlines. I think that is about it. The more good articles on hiking trails we have, the more we can hope to attract people interesting in working on the theme, but for the moment I am not very optimistic. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:44, 24 May 2017 (UTC) :::[[User:Doc James]] might be interested in this area. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:06, 24 May 2017 (UTC) ::::Wikipedia has a decent article on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Trail West Coast Trail] but we appear to have nothing here. Definitely would be useful to have more on hiking. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 22:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) =="Hiking" vs "Long distance walking"== There is an article named [[Long distance walking in Europe]]. Are ''hiking'' and ''long distance walking'' different by definition? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:38, 24 August 2017 (UTC) : I do not think they are different by definition, but the connotations are different. While there is some overlap, where different people would call the same activity "hiking" or "long distance walking" depending on their own background, I think there are enough differences in the typical scenarios, that crosslinking is better than trying to unify. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:59, 25 August 2017 (UTC) :: There is also an overlap with [[Wilderness backpacking]]. Should that article be merged with [[hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:53, 28 August 2017 (UTC) ::: No to merge. Hiking is a general term which could mean many days walking in the wilderness but could also be doing a few hours circular walk from your car with no supplies. This article is a start off page that can then reference more specific pages. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 05:24, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::: Is there a term for "long-distance walking" which indicates that it takes place in settled land? [[Intercity walking]]? [[Interurban hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:57, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::I know of no common term, but "interurban hiking" sounds good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:01, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::: Not all long distance walking takes place on developed land. European E1, for one, goes through wilderness for quite some distance, with possibilities even to buy food (without sidetrips) a week or so apart between [[Kautokeino]] and [[Narvik]]. But do we need to decide? Isn't "Long distance walking in Europe" a good title for that article? If somebody is to write about [[interurban hiking]], then let them do it, but if somebody prefers another viewpoint, then let them decide on a better title for what they are writing about. I think the risk for significant overlap between good articles is quite small at this time. If problems arise, we can merge and divide then, with much more understanding of the issues. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:10, 1 September 2017 (UTC) == Strollers == [[File:Kungsleden from tjakta.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Easy terrain, but a stroller? (Tjäkta pass on [[Kungsleden]], enlarge to better see hikers and trail)]] [[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], I am a bit confused about [[Special:Diff/3436525|the advice]] to use strollers or carts on "truly long treks". I suppose they are useful on the longer trails you have been on, but for me it seems strange to have a wide and smooth enough surface most of a longer trek (or all of it, as you suggest carrying it only if it breaks). It seems we have different background; we'd need to figure out how to word the advice so that people can use it where beneficial without having to carry a stroller or cart along where they are no use. Are you thinking primarily about comparably short daily distances, for elderly or otherwise less fit hikers? I am also not sure what kind of devices you have in mind – seemingly big enough that all your packing fits, but small enough that you can carry them with your backpack (where even a collapsible chairs is cumbersome). Ordinary strollers do not speed you up your pace in my experience (people pushing a toddler usually walk about as fast as I do carrying a moderate backpack), and the pushing or pulling structures have to be good to provide working ergonomics for a trek. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:39, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :I've never actually taken a multi-day trek on paths flat enough for a cart to work—I added the paragraph on the basis of advice I've read on other sites but haven't had the chance to try ([https://adventures-await.com/so-you-want-to-walk-across-america/] [http://the-walk.se/five-thoughts-on-long-distance-walking/]). I'm imagining a trek that mostly or entirely follows roads or bike paths. To be clear, I wasn't trying to suggest carrying the cart in a backpack, but rather carrying a backpack in the cart, so that if the cart breaks you can leave it behind and just continue with the backpack. Does that help clarify? Given that the paragraph is only based on online research, not my own experience, I'm happy to remove it if you think it's unhelpful/bad advice, or we can rephrase it as appropriate. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:03, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :: OK, the roads or bike paths thing explains it. I can imagine it makes very much sense for the American Discovery Trail (and I notice the stroller used has remarkably big wheels). Up here hiking trails mostly go through forest or up in the fells, where paved roads are few and mostly avoided. I try to rewrite a bit. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:01, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ==GPS== As I've understood, the main problem with GPS is that it draws a lot of power, and recharging may not be possible on the trail, and that they can fail when you need them. Thus relying on them is usually unwise. But if you have the power, they work most of the time, so I do not really understand the original warning. In [[Special:Diff/3673832|modified]] form the warning is about GPS integrated in mobile phones. Is it common that the phone refuses to cooperate when it doesn't find the network? That is stupid design for something to take to the backcountry, and I suppose it is relevant only for some models. Then we have apps using the GPS, which might rely on mobile data to work, which of course also is stupid for navigating the wilderness. I suppose the problems are of kinds best described in [[GPS navigation]], with a short warning here. The problem with mobile phones not being able to use the GPS without data connection was new to me, so I'd want to hear some more about it ({{ping|AlasdairW|SelfieCity}}. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:51, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :To share my experience: I used GPS on my phone to gather coordinates for the [[Inca Trail]] article, part of which is in a remote mountain area with no cell service, and I don't remember having any problems. The only times I've had real problems with GPS coordinates on my phone are (a) in narrow city streets or indoors and (b) in [[China]], which uses a different coordinate system from most of the world. :I also occasionally use GPS on my phone while on a flight, to try to identify some island or geographical feature that I'm flying over. This usually seems to work. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 16:34, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :: OK. I cannot think of any technical reason GPS would not work without a data connection, but if you use it with a map app that uses online maps, I suspect it could refuse working offline, even for the coordinates, which ''are'' available. But can't you get at the GPS without using such an app? This might vary by phone model. :: There are other pitfalls too. I know the "112 app" used over here (perhaps the one now installed by default on Android phones) used 3G to communicate the coordinates. Without the data connection you had to call 112 in the traditional way (moreover, I think it did not do any sanity check, so if you activated the GPS unit just before calling, it would send whatever the GPS thought they were, before finding the satellites, perhaps of the place where you turned it off last time). :: --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:05, 18 December 2018 (UTC) Perhaps it should also be mentioned that when using GPS it is not only you who has access to data on where you are. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:52, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :PS. Oh, I'm sorry, I went on to read the [[GPS navigation]] article, but posted here. My mistake. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:02, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::When I am hiking, I usually use a separate handheld GPS receiver. The first model I bought (around 2000), would often have difficulty in moderately dense forest. My current model (2013?) usually works (but slower) in forest. It will use both the GPS and Russian Glonass systems, and doesn't transmit anything back. It uses AA batteries so I can carry spares. As a result, I don't know much about using a phone other in remote locations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:29, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::::AlasdairW, I see what you mean. This is completely new to me. Searched for: GPS GLONASS handheld receiver AA-battery/ies. Cool. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 00:04, 19 December 2018 (UTC) :::Advising caution for using GPS in rural areas might be wise. Also, it's true that, in rural areas, there can be no signal for cell phones &mdash; you know, for internet, that sort of thing. It can affect applications like Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 23:35, 18 December 2018 (UTC) == Hiking destination standards == {{Swept}} Hi there (again) Do we have any standards for creating information around hiking destinations? I feel this is not properly covered at the moment and I am regularly struggling on how to properly create a hiking destination most useful to readers. Here is a example what I am doing at the moment, a listing and GPX downloadables: [[Valdivia#Hiking]] While I think this example is already usable, I thought you might have additional ideas and we should create a HowTo for future editors. Also, we might extend the listing template to also cover some hiking specific information and functionality. Furthermore, I am currently providing GPX through the waymarkedtrails functionality to download relations of Openstreetmap, because WV does not provide such an option. However, all those references (2x WD, 3x OM) cause a lot of potential for mistakes. Also, it seems there are different options to provide the mapshape/geoline functionality, see [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_National_Trail&action=edit&section=2 editing]. Some thoughts on useful functionality and information: * When providing the WD ID, we could in addition to the WD link (barcode icon)also provide a GPX icon behind for download of GPX. * Should we include GPX information of the trail in the GPX download of the article at the top right corner? Maybe this could be extended to two options: download only POI and download POI & trails. * How can we standardize the hiking listing so OsmAnd can access also the trails and not just the POIs for its guide book functionality? * Where to store hiking specific information ... should we create a standard information bundle like length,duration,climb,difficulty? * Can we create a simple GPX download functionality on our side to not rely on external sources? * For which purpose could we use the lat&long of the listing template, centre of the trail (incl. zoom?) or starting point of the trail? * Could the trail appear automatically when using the listing template with WD ID instead of the need to ad mapshape? Maybe this could be a shortcut but for complex functionality we can still use the mapshape template. Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Ceever. I cannot address most of your concerns, but for guidance, I think a combination of [[Wikivoyage:Itinerary article template]] and [[Wikivoyage:Park article template]] might help, as I don't think we have anything specific to hiking destinations yet. :I looked at [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and I see you're using HTML and JSON (I think). These can be simplified using wiki templates, as you can see at [[User:Nricardo/Sandbox3]] (code reproduced below). :<pre>{{mapframe|31.585|34.994|zoom=8|width=300|height=850|name=Israel National Trail|align=right}}</pre> :<pre>{{mapshape|wikidata=Q583897|type=geoline|stroke=#003e81|stroke-width=5|title=Israel National Trail}}</pre> :--[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 12:37, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :: Hi Nelson. Sorry for having been unclear, I am not really looking for guidance. I can just continue doing what I did before, and I was already using the mapshape. :: I was more looking for something we determine together to be best for the readers and potentially extend WV functionality to cover hiking routes better, especially potentiallyextending/improving the listing template and GPS functionality. "Itinerary article template" and "Park article template" do not really tackle questions on GPX and route display. :: So, for everyone reading this, please head back to my original message and start from there. 👍 :: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:56, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::A comment on one particular point – I'd say the lat/long in the listing template should generally be for the starting point of the trail. Broadly I agree with you that our hiking coverage could use improvement, and I'll keep thinking about the other points you brought up. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 18:38, 7 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I had the same thought, just that this might overload the maps with too many POIs. It would be good to have the option to hide such "POIs" but still provide the map link functionality, zooming into the start point of the trail. ::: I think I cannot answer your specific questions, but we indeed need better guidance for editors on how to work with hiking destinations. About the specific listing: the hike is said to be "green" (is that only referring to the map marking?) and "Grade: Easy to medium" – the characterisation would be very much more useful if these grades were described in [[Chile#Do]]: Hiking and trekking. Are those grades comparable to the Norwegian scale? Is a "moderate" hike what you would expect as an Englishman? Can you go unprepared on an easy hike? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:50, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::: Yes, the colour is arbitrary, of course it would be better to have the actual colour code and actually being able to display a geoline with it on WV. :::: Also the grades are arbitrary. Of course for someone coming from Germany easy-medium might actually mean hard for an Englishman (little joke) ... we/I should probably instead use a proper international scale. I know the SAC scale, never heard of the Norwegian scale. Are there other, more international ones? :::: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 17:42, 8 March 2021 (UTC) ::::: OSM has a discussion in connection with their own trail rating system. I think they primarily use a mountaineer scale, but discussed how that would relate to non-mountaineering trails. I read it once, but I don't know how to find it again. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:35, 8 March 2021 (UTC) == Spare socks in case of blisters? == I don't understand the advice to "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". Double socks is a way to avoid blisters (some hiking socks work as double ones), and having dry clean socks also helps. If a pair refuses to stay fit, you should also change. But I don't see why you would use a spare pair ''when'' you get blisters. What exactly are you supposed to do and in what way does it help? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand that either. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{ping|Darren-M}} ([[Special:Diff/3712903/3713137]]) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand having spare socks "in case of blisters". It would be more useful to have adhesive plasters, possibly the specialist "blister plasters". Maybe we should have a separate paragraph on avoiding and treating blisters? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:00, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: That would be very useful. Getting a blister when 30 km from the nearest road is not fun, especially if it starts getting bad. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I removed "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". I have added a blister section - please correct and expand. This mainly covers prevention rather than treatment - there are different opinions on draining blisters. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Nice work Alasdair! I definitely should've followed this advice before getting a blister when descending down [[Glass House Mountains|Mount Tibrogargan]], [[Queensland]] earlier this year (it was relatively minor though). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:02, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: Yes, thank you. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) I think the wording on loose boots needs rewording: : "[...]; loose boots cause friction and you're more likely to twist your ankle, get a blister, or alike" Isn't the preceding "Ensure these fit well" enough? Can there be a problem with too loose boots still perceived to fit well? I think there is a greater risk of buying too tight boots with this warning. I haven't experienced loose boots causing friction and blisters per se. They may cause socks to collapse towards your toes, which is frustrating, but can mostly be avoided by using good socks. Also twisting an ankle because of loose boots seems unlikely to me (but I have never had ankle problems; nowadays I use light shoes without any ankle protection whatsoever). I removed the addition. If it is important, I think it should be elaborated and included in a paragraph about footwear. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :Another anecdotal experience, though I probably worded it poorly when trying to fit that phrase in. Loose boots made me twist my ankle along the [https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/valleylooptrail.htm Valley Loop Trail] in [[Yosemite National Park]], making me trip, eventually getting blisters. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:31, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :: :-( :: But did they fit well? :: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:14, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 4kca2u7ox7d4np95kfgmeyr2guz87zf 4498528 4498527 2022-08-10T13:18:27Z LPfi 79572 /* Spare socks in case of blisters? */ faulty equipment wikitext text/x-wiki == Several articles == I think it was right to copy the Appalachian Trail preparation section to a more general article. It should perhaps be replaced there with a reference to here, if it can be supposed to stay here. But there are several articles. Now the section partly doubles information in the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article. Should we have several essays on the same topic, with different flavour? I think that is not the wiki way. They should probably be merged, but with due care. Perhaps this article should cover day hiking and refer to the other articles for advanced stuff. [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] includes related material, but I have tried to keep it on a general enough level - and specific enough were warranted. There are probably other related articles. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:26, 12 March 2013 (UTC) : I like the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article and think it should be left alone. I have a problem with the advice from [[Appalachian Trail]], as I think this general article should not talk too much about such demanding long-distance trails. I see that the section is left in the original article (and the copy here nearly identical). I will delete it from here for now. Advice from there can be included, and perhaps a separate [[Demanding long-distance trails]] could be created. I think having it here verbatim mostly hinders the development of this article. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:03, 1 April 2016 (UTC) == Informal hiking trail - how to document? == {{swept}} I'm travelling Yunnan in Southwest China at the moment. In the [[Xishuangbanna]] region, a popular activity is hiking through the tropical forests and tea plantations, passing through minority villages. While the possibilities for routes are almost endless, there seem to be two multi-day treks that are commonly done by western travelers (I have no insight into the Chinese scene, unfortunately). Most documentation on them is jotted down in the guest books at Cafe Mei Mei in [[Jinghong]], one of them made it to old editions of the Lonely Planet (but is no longer present in current editions). Wikivoyage currently has no hiking information for this area. Now, how would I best document these on Wikivoyage? I've considered just adding a "Hiking" section to the [[Xishuangbanna]] page, but I'd like to make the instructions quite detailed ("turn right at the Temple [...] hike up the hill, cross the road, [...] pass the lake") and maybe add a map with a GPX track. Is this an acceptable use for an itinerary page, even though this isn't any sort of official or marked trail? [[User:LeonHandreke|LeonHandreke]] ([[User talk:LeonHandreke|talk]]) 11:50, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : I think you should create itineraries. Here are a couple of hikes I have started to document: [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]]. Not saying this is the only way to document such a topic. It would be interesting to see a more detailed trail description with directions. Do not think that has been tired yet, give it a go an lets see how it looks. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 13:11, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :: Yes. I think established routes are not a problem. It becomes a problem only if there are many possibilities and people de facto choose their own route, and people start making itineraries based on random choices. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:10, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :::Some limited branching in an established route is also fine. See [[Orient Express]] for one example. In general hiking trails are sadly somewhat underrepresented here and it would be great to see that change. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:56, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : Existing itineraries in the region are [[Tiger Leaping Gorge]] and [[Yunnan tourist trail]]; either might give you some ideas but the Gorge article is closer to what you want to do. [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] also discusses trekking. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 11:23, 29 May 2016 (UTC) ==Long distance hiking trails== {{swept}} [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/11/hiking-the-via-alpina this article] got me thinking - should our coverage in that area be better? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:50, 23 May 2017 (UTC) : We could put [[Via Alpina]] in [[WV:RA]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:20, 23 May 2017 (UTC) :: It would be nice to have good coverage, but I think few people here are experts on the matter. [[E11 hiking trail]] is good, [[Appalachian Trail]] is an outline, but seems to have quite much information, [[Way of St. James]] is usable, with a two-paragraph Walk section and quite confusing subarticles. Then we have general articles and a couple more outlines. I think that is about it. The more good articles on hiking trails we have, the more we can hope to attract people interesting in working on the theme, but for the moment I am not very optimistic. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:44, 24 May 2017 (UTC) :::[[User:Doc James]] might be interested in this area. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:06, 24 May 2017 (UTC) ::::Wikipedia has a decent article on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Trail West Coast Trail] but we appear to have nothing here. Definitely would be useful to have more on hiking. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 22:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) =="Hiking" vs "Long distance walking"== There is an article named [[Long distance walking in Europe]]. Are ''hiking'' and ''long distance walking'' different by definition? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:38, 24 August 2017 (UTC) : I do not think they are different by definition, but the connotations are different. While there is some overlap, where different people would call the same activity "hiking" or "long distance walking" depending on their own background, I think there are enough differences in the typical scenarios, that crosslinking is better than trying to unify. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:59, 25 August 2017 (UTC) :: There is also an overlap with [[Wilderness backpacking]]. Should that article be merged with [[hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:53, 28 August 2017 (UTC) ::: No to merge. Hiking is a general term which could mean many days walking in the wilderness but could also be doing a few hours circular walk from your car with no supplies. This article is a start off page that can then reference more specific pages. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 05:24, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::: Is there a term for "long-distance walking" which indicates that it takes place in settled land? [[Intercity walking]]? [[Interurban hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:57, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::I know of no common term, but "interurban hiking" sounds good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:01, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::: Not all long distance walking takes place on developed land. European E1, for one, goes through wilderness for quite some distance, with possibilities even to buy food (without sidetrips) a week or so apart between [[Kautokeino]] and [[Narvik]]. But do we need to decide? Isn't "Long distance walking in Europe" a good title for that article? If somebody is to write about [[interurban hiking]], then let them do it, but if somebody prefers another viewpoint, then let them decide on a better title for what they are writing about. I think the risk for significant overlap between good articles is quite small at this time. If problems arise, we can merge and divide then, with much more understanding of the issues. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:10, 1 September 2017 (UTC) == Strollers == [[File:Kungsleden from tjakta.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Easy terrain, but a stroller? (Tjäkta pass on [[Kungsleden]], enlarge to better see hikers and trail)]] [[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], I am a bit confused about [[Special:Diff/3436525|the advice]] to use strollers or carts on "truly long treks". I suppose they are useful on the longer trails you have been on, but for me it seems strange to have a wide and smooth enough surface most of a longer trek (or all of it, as you suggest carrying it only if it breaks). It seems we have different background; we'd need to figure out how to word the advice so that people can use it where beneficial without having to carry a stroller or cart along where they are no use. Are you thinking primarily about comparably short daily distances, for elderly or otherwise less fit hikers? I am also not sure what kind of devices you have in mind – seemingly big enough that all your packing fits, but small enough that you can carry them with your backpack (where even a collapsible chairs is cumbersome). Ordinary strollers do not speed you up your pace in my experience (people pushing a toddler usually walk about as fast as I do carrying a moderate backpack), and the pushing or pulling structures have to be good to provide working ergonomics for a trek. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:39, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :I've never actually taken a multi-day trek on paths flat enough for a cart to work—I added the paragraph on the basis of advice I've read on other sites but haven't had the chance to try ([https://adventures-await.com/so-you-want-to-walk-across-america/] [http://the-walk.se/five-thoughts-on-long-distance-walking/]). I'm imagining a trek that mostly or entirely follows roads or bike paths. To be clear, I wasn't trying to suggest carrying the cart in a backpack, but rather carrying a backpack in the cart, so that if the cart breaks you can leave it behind and just continue with the backpack. Does that help clarify? Given that the paragraph is only based on online research, not my own experience, I'm happy to remove it if you think it's unhelpful/bad advice, or we can rephrase it as appropriate. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:03, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :: OK, the roads or bike paths thing explains it. I can imagine it makes very much sense for the American Discovery Trail (and I notice the stroller used has remarkably big wheels). Up here hiking trails mostly go through forest or up in the fells, where paved roads are few and mostly avoided. I try to rewrite a bit. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:01, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ==GPS== As I've understood, the main problem with GPS is that it draws a lot of power, and recharging may not be possible on the trail, and that they can fail when you need them. Thus relying on them is usually unwise. But if you have the power, they work most of the time, so I do not really understand the original warning. In [[Special:Diff/3673832|modified]] form the warning is about GPS integrated in mobile phones. Is it common that the phone refuses to cooperate when it doesn't find the network? That is stupid design for something to take to the backcountry, and I suppose it is relevant only for some models. Then we have apps using the GPS, which might rely on mobile data to work, which of course also is stupid for navigating the wilderness. I suppose the problems are of kinds best described in [[GPS navigation]], with a short warning here. The problem with mobile phones not being able to use the GPS without data connection was new to me, so I'd want to hear some more about it ({{ping|AlasdairW|SelfieCity}}. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:51, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :To share my experience: I used GPS on my phone to gather coordinates for the [[Inca Trail]] article, part of which is in a remote mountain area with no cell service, and I don't remember having any problems. The only times I've had real problems with GPS coordinates on my phone are (a) in narrow city streets or indoors and (b) in [[China]], which uses a different coordinate system from most of the world. :I also occasionally use GPS on my phone while on a flight, to try to identify some island or geographical feature that I'm flying over. This usually seems to work. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 16:34, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :: OK. I cannot think of any technical reason GPS would not work without a data connection, but if you use it with a map app that uses online maps, I suspect it could refuse working offline, even for the coordinates, which ''are'' available. But can't you get at the GPS without using such an app? This might vary by phone model. :: There are other pitfalls too. I know the "112 app" used over here (perhaps the one now installed by default on Android phones) used 3G to communicate the coordinates. Without the data connection you had to call 112 in the traditional way (moreover, I think it did not do any sanity check, so if you activated the GPS unit just before calling, it would send whatever the GPS thought they were, before finding the satellites, perhaps of the place where you turned it off last time). :: --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:05, 18 December 2018 (UTC) Perhaps it should also be mentioned that when using GPS it is not only you who has access to data on where you are. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:52, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :PS. Oh, I'm sorry, I went on to read the [[GPS navigation]] article, but posted here. My mistake. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:02, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::When I am hiking, I usually use a separate handheld GPS receiver. The first model I bought (around 2000), would often have difficulty in moderately dense forest. My current model (2013?) usually works (but slower) in forest. It will use both the GPS and Russian Glonass systems, and doesn't transmit anything back. It uses AA batteries so I can carry spares. As a result, I don't know much about using a phone other in remote locations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:29, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::::AlasdairW, I see what you mean. This is completely new to me. Searched for: GPS GLONASS handheld receiver AA-battery/ies. Cool. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 00:04, 19 December 2018 (UTC) :::Advising caution for using GPS in rural areas might be wise. Also, it's true that, in rural areas, there can be no signal for cell phones &mdash; you know, for internet, that sort of thing. It can affect applications like Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 23:35, 18 December 2018 (UTC) == Hiking destination standards == {{Swept}} Hi there (again) Do we have any standards for creating information around hiking destinations? I feel this is not properly covered at the moment and I am regularly struggling on how to properly create a hiking destination most useful to readers. Here is a example what I am doing at the moment, a listing and GPX downloadables: [[Valdivia#Hiking]] While I think this example is already usable, I thought you might have additional ideas and we should create a HowTo for future editors. Also, we might extend the listing template to also cover some hiking specific information and functionality. Furthermore, I am currently providing GPX through the waymarkedtrails functionality to download relations of Openstreetmap, because WV does not provide such an option. However, all those references (2x WD, 3x OM) cause a lot of potential for mistakes. Also, it seems there are different options to provide the mapshape/geoline functionality, see [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_National_Trail&action=edit&section=2 editing]. Some thoughts on useful functionality and information: * When providing the WD ID, we could in addition to the WD link (barcode icon)also provide a GPX icon behind for download of GPX. * Should we include GPX information of the trail in the GPX download of the article at the top right corner? Maybe this could be extended to two options: download only POI and download POI & trails. * How can we standardize the hiking listing so OsmAnd can access also the trails and not just the POIs for its guide book functionality? * Where to store hiking specific information ... should we create a standard information bundle like length,duration,climb,difficulty? * Can we create a simple GPX download functionality on our side to not rely on external sources? * For which purpose could we use the lat&long of the listing template, centre of the trail (incl. zoom?) or starting point of the trail? * Could the trail appear automatically when using the listing template with WD ID instead of the need to ad mapshape? Maybe this could be a shortcut but for complex functionality we can still use the mapshape template. Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Ceever. I cannot address most of your concerns, but for guidance, I think a combination of [[Wikivoyage:Itinerary article template]] and [[Wikivoyage:Park article template]] might help, as I don't think we have anything specific to hiking destinations yet. :I looked at [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and I see you're using HTML and JSON (I think). These can be simplified using wiki templates, as you can see at [[User:Nricardo/Sandbox3]] (code reproduced below). :<pre>{{mapframe|31.585|34.994|zoom=8|width=300|height=850|name=Israel National Trail|align=right}}</pre> :<pre>{{mapshape|wikidata=Q583897|type=geoline|stroke=#003e81|stroke-width=5|title=Israel National Trail}}</pre> :--[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 12:37, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :: Hi Nelson. Sorry for having been unclear, I am not really looking for guidance. I can just continue doing what I did before, and I was already using the mapshape. :: I was more looking for something we determine together to be best for the readers and potentially extend WV functionality to cover hiking routes better, especially potentiallyextending/improving the listing template and GPS functionality. "Itinerary article template" and "Park article template" do not really tackle questions on GPX and route display. :: So, for everyone reading this, please head back to my original message and start from there. 👍 :: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:56, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::A comment on one particular point – I'd say the lat/long in the listing template should generally be for the starting point of the trail. Broadly I agree with you that our hiking coverage could use improvement, and I'll keep thinking about the other points you brought up. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 18:38, 7 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I had the same thought, just that this might overload the maps with too many POIs. It would be good to have the option to hide such "POIs" but still provide the map link functionality, zooming into the start point of the trail. ::: I think I cannot answer your specific questions, but we indeed need better guidance for editors on how to work with hiking destinations. About the specific listing: the hike is said to be "green" (is that only referring to the map marking?) and "Grade: Easy to medium" – the characterisation would be very much more useful if these grades were described in [[Chile#Do]]: Hiking and trekking. Are those grades comparable to the Norwegian scale? Is a "moderate" hike what you would expect as an Englishman? Can you go unprepared on an easy hike? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:50, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::: Yes, the colour is arbitrary, of course it would be better to have the actual colour code and actually being able to display a geoline with it on WV. :::: Also the grades are arbitrary. Of course for someone coming from Germany easy-medium might actually mean hard for an Englishman (little joke) ... we/I should probably instead use a proper international scale. I know the SAC scale, never heard of the Norwegian scale. Are there other, more international ones? :::: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 17:42, 8 March 2021 (UTC) ::::: OSM has a discussion in connection with their own trail rating system. I think they primarily use a mountaineer scale, but discussed how that would relate to non-mountaineering trails. I read it once, but I don't know how to find it again. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:35, 8 March 2021 (UTC) == Spare socks in case of blisters? == I don't understand the advice to "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". Double socks is a way to avoid blisters (some hiking socks work as double ones), and having dry clean socks also helps. If a pair refuses to stay fit, you should also change. But I don't see why you would use a spare pair ''when'' you get blisters. What exactly are you supposed to do and in what way does it help? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand that either. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{ping|Darren-M}} ([[Special:Diff/3712903/3713137]]) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand having spare socks "in case of blisters". It would be more useful to have adhesive plasters, possibly the specialist "blister plasters". Maybe we should have a separate paragraph on avoiding and treating blisters? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:00, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: That would be very useful. Getting a blister when 30 km from the nearest road is not fun, especially if it starts getting bad. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I removed "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". I have added a blister section - please correct and expand. This mainly covers prevention rather than treatment - there are different opinions on draining blisters. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Nice work Alasdair! I definitely should've followed this advice before getting a blister when descending down [[Glass House Mountains|Mount Tibrogargan]], [[Queensland]] earlier this year (it was relatively minor though). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:02, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: Yes, thank you. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) I think the wording on loose boots needs rewording: : "[...]; loose boots cause friction and you're more likely to twist your ankle, get a blister, or alike" Isn't the preceding "Ensure these fit well" enough? Can there be a problem with too loose boots still perceived to fit well? I think there is a greater risk of buying too tight boots with this warning. I haven't experienced loose boots causing friction and blisters per se. They may cause socks to collapse towards your toes, which is frustrating, but can mostly be avoided by using good socks. Also twisting an ankle because of loose boots seems unlikely to me (but I have never had ankle problems; nowadays I use light shoes without any ankle protection whatsoever). I removed the addition. If it is important, I think it should be elaborated and included in a paragraph about footwear. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :Another anecdotal experience, though I probably worded it poorly when trying to fit that phrase in. Loose boots made me twist my ankle along the [https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/valleylooptrail.htm Valley Loop Trail] in [[Yosemite National Park]], making me trip, eventually getting blisters. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:31, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :: :-( :: But did they fit well? :: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:14, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: One shouldn't bring bad equipment, but sometimes that happens. At a hike where it rained all days, mostly all day, I had raingear I hadn't checked the condition of. Luckily it wasn't too cold. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:18, 10 August 2022 (UTC) a8f56ahfk74xjbb8hbnxfetw67fqjev 4498532 4498528 2022-08-10T13:24:47Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Spare socks in case of blisters? */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Several articles == I think it was right to copy the Appalachian Trail preparation section to a more general article. It should perhaps be replaced there with a reference to here, if it can be supposed to stay here. But there are several articles. Now the section partly doubles information in the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article. Should we have several essays on the same topic, with different flavour? I think that is not the wiki way. They should probably be merged, but with due care. Perhaps this article should cover day hiking and refer to the other articles for advanced stuff. [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] includes related material, but I have tried to keep it on a general enough level - and specific enough were warranted. There are probably other related articles. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:26, 12 March 2013 (UTC) : I like the [[Wilderness backpacking]] article and think it should be left alone. I have a problem with the advice from [[Appalachian Trail]], as I think this general article should not talk too much about such demanding long-distance trails. I see that the section is left in the original article (and the copy here nearly identical). I will delete it from here for now. Advice from there can be included, and perhaps a separate [[Demanding long-distance trails]] could be created. I think having it here verbatim mostly hinders the development of this article. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:03, 1 April 2016 (UTC) == Informal hiking trail - how to document? == {{swept}} I'm travelling Yunnan in Southwest China at the moment. In the [[Xishuangbanna]] region, a popular activity is hiking through the tropical forests and tea plantations, passing through minority villages. While the possibilities for routes are almost endless, there seem to be two multi-day treks that are commonly done by western travelers (I have no insight into the Chinese scene, unfortunately). Most documentation on them is jotted down in the guest books at Cafe Mei Mei in [[Jinghong]], one of them made it to old editions of the Lonely Planet (but is no longer present in current editions). Wikivoyage currently has no hiking information for this area. Now, how would I best document these on Wikivoyage? I've considered just adding a "Hiking" section to the [[Xishuangbanna]] page, but I'd like to make the instructions quite detailed ("turn right at the Temple [...] hike up the hill, cross the road, [...] pass the lake") and maybe add a map with a GPX track. Is this an acceptable use for an itinerary page, even though this isn't any sort of official or marked trail? [[User:LeonHandreke|LeonHandreke]] ([[User talk:LeonHandreke|talk]]) 11:50, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : I think you should create itineraries. Here are a couple of hikes I have started to document: [[Rheinsteig]], [[Rheinburgenweg]]. Not saying this is the only way to document such a topic. It would be interesting to see a more detailed trail description with directions. Do not think that has been tired yet, give it a go an lets see how it looks. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 13:11, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :: Yes. I think established routes are not a problem. It becomes a problem only if there are many possibilities and people de facto choose their own route, and people start making itineraries based on random choices. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:10, 28 May 2016 (UTC) :::Some limited branching in an established route is also fine. See [[Orient Express]] for one example. In general hiking trails are sadly somewhat underrepresented here and it would be great to see that change. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:56, 28 May 2016 (UTC) : Existing itineraries in the region are [[Tiger Leaping Gorge]] and [[Yunnan tourist trail]]; either might give you some ideas but the Gorge article is closer to what you want to do. [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] also discusses trekking. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 11:23, 29 May 2016 (UTC) ==Long distance hiking trails== {{swept}} [http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/04/11/hiking-the-via-alpina this article] got me thinking - should our coverage in that area be better? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 20:50, 23 May 2017 (UTC) : We could put [[Via Alpina]] in [[WV:RA]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:20, 23 May 2017 (UTC) :: It would be nice to have good coverage, but I think few people here are experts on the matter. [[E11 hiking trail]] is good, [[Appalachian Trail]] is an outline, but seems to have quite much information, [[Way of St. James]] is usable, with a two-paragraph Walk section and quite confusing subarticles. Then we have general articles and a couple more outlines. I think that is about it. The more good articles on hiking trails we have, the more we can hope to attract people interesting in working on the theme, but for the moment I am not very optimistic. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:44, 24 May 2017 (UTC) :::[[User:Doc James]] might be interested in this area. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:06, 24 May 2017 (UTC) ::::Wikipedia has a decent article on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Coast_Trail West Coast Trail] but we appear to have nothing here. Definitely would be useful to have more on hiking. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 22:41, 24 May 2017 (UTC) =="Hiking" vs "Long distance walking"== There is an article named [[Long distance walking in Europe]]. Are ''hiking'' and ''long distance walking'' different by definition? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:38, 24 August 2017 (UTC) : I do not think they are different by definition, but the connotations are different. While there is some overlap, where different people would call the same activity "hiking" or "long distance walking" depending on their own background, I think there are enough differences in the typical scenarios, that crosslinking is better than trying to unify. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:59, 25 August 2017 (UTC) :: There is also an overlap with [[Wilderness backpacking]]. Should that article be merged with [[hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:53, 28 August 2017 (UTC) ::: No to merge. Hiking is a general term which could mean many days walking in the wilderness but could also be doing a few hours circular walk from your car with no supplies. This article is a start off page that can then reference more specific pages. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 05:24, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::: Is there a term for "long-distance walking" which indicates that it takes place in settled land? [[Intercity walking]]? [[Interurban hiking]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:57, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::I know of no common term, but "interurban hiking" sounds good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:01, 29 August 2017 (UTC) :::::: Not all long distance walking takes place on developed land. European E1, for one, goes through wilderness for quite some distance, with possibilities even to buy food (without sidetrips) a week or so apart between [[Kautokeino]] and [[Narvik]]. But do we need to decide? Isn't "Long distance walking in Europe" a good title for that article? If somebody is to write about [[interurban hiking]], then let them do it, but if somebody prefers another viewpoint, then let them decide on a better title for what they are writing about. I think the risk for significant overlap between good articles is quite small at this time. If problems arise, we can merge and divide then, with much more understanding of the issues. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:10, 1 September 2017 (UTC) == Strollers == [[File:Kungsleden from tjakta.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Easy terrain, but a stroller? (Tjäkta pass on [[Kungsleden]], enlarge to better see hikers and trail)]] [[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], I am a bit confused about [[Special:Diff/3436525|the advice]] to use strollers or carts on "truly long treks". I suppose they are useful on the longer trails you have been on, but for me it seems strange to have a wide and smooth enough surface most of a longer trek (or all of it, as you suggest carrying it only if it breaks). It seems we have different background; we'd need to figure out how to word the advice so that people can use it where beneficial without having to carry a stroller or cart along where they are no use. Are you thinking primarily about comparably short daily distances, for elderly or otherwise less fit hikers? I am also not sure what kind of devices you have in mind – seemingly big enough that all your packing fits, but small enough that you can carry them with your backpack (where even a collapsible chairs is cumbersome). Ordinary strollers do not speed you up your pace in my experience (people pushing a toddler usually walk about as fast as I do carrying a moderate backpack), and the pushing or pulling structures have to be good to provide working ergonomics for a trek. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:39, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :I've never actually taken a multi-day trek on paths flat enough for a cart to work—I added the paragraph on the basis of advice I've read on other sites but haven't had the chance to try ([https://adventures-await.com/so-you-want-to-walk-across-america/] [http://the-walk.se/five-thoughts-on-long-distance-walking/]). I'm imagining a trek that mostly or entirely follows roads or bike paths. To be clear, I wasn't trying to suggest carrying the cart in a backpack, but rather carrying a backpack in the cart, so that if the cart breaks you can leave it behind and just continue with the backpack. Does that help clarify? Given that the paragraph is only based on online research, not my own experience, I'm happy to remove it if you think it's unhelpful/bad advice, or we can rephrase it as appropriate. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:03, 5 March 2018 (UTC) :: OK, the roads or bike paths thing explains it. I can imagine it makes very much sense for the American Discovery Trail (and I notice the stroller used has remarkably big wheels). Up here hiking trails mostly go through forest or up in the fells, where paved roads are few and mostly avoided. I try to rewrite a bit. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:01, 5 March 2018 (UTC) ==GPS== As I've understood, the main problem with GPS is that it draws a lot of power, and recharging may not be possible on the trail, and that they can fail when you need them. Thus relying on them is usually unwise. But if you have the power, they work most of the time, so I do not really understand the original warning. In [[Special:Diff/3673832|modified]] form the warning is about GPS integrated in mobile phones. Is it common that the phone refuses to cooperate when it doesn't find the network? That is stupid design for something to take to the backcountry, and I suppose it is relevant only for some models. Then we have apps using the GPS, which might rely on mobile data to work, which of course also is stupid for navigating the wilderness. I suppose the problems are of kinds best described in [[GPS navigation]], with a short warning here. The problem with mobile phones not being able to use the GPS without data connection was new to me, so I'd want to hear some more about it ({{ping|AlasdairW|SelfieCity}}. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:51, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :To share my experience: I used GPS on my phone to gather coordinates for the [[Inca Trail]] article, part of which is in a remote mountain area with no cell service, and I don't remember having any problems. The only times I've had real problems with GPS coordinates on my phone are (a) in narrow city streets or indoors and (b) in [[China]], which uses a different coordinate system from most of the world. :I also occasionally use GPS on my phone while on a flight, to try to identify some island or geographical feature that I'm flying over. This usually seems to work. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 16:34, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :: OK. I cannot think of any technical reason GPS would not work without a data connection, but if you use it with a map app that uses online maps, I suspect it could refuse working offline, even for the coordinates, which ''are'' available. But can't you get at the GPS without using such an app? This might vary by phone model. :: There are other pitfalls too. I know the "112 app" used over here (perhaps the one now installed by default on Android phones) used 3G to communicate the coordinates. Without the data connection you had to call 112 in the traditional way (moreover, I think it did not do any sanity check, so if you activated the GPS unit just before calling, it would send whatever the GPS thought they were, before finding the satellites, perhaps of the place where you turned it off last time). :: --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:05, 18 December 2018 (UTC) Perhaps it should also be mentioned that when using GPS it is not only you who has access to data on where you are. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:52, 18 December 2018 (UTC) :PS. Oh, I'm sorry, I went on to read the [[GPS navigation]] article, but posted here. My mistake. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:02, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::When I am hiking, I usually use a separate handheld GPS receiver. The first model I bought (around 2000), would often have difficulty in moderately dense forest. My current model (2013?) usually works (but slower) in forest. It will use both the GPS and Russian Glonass systems, and doesn't transmit anything back. It uses AA batteries so I can carry spares. As a result, I don't know much about using a phone other in remote locations. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:29, 18 December 2018 (UTC) ::::AlasdairW, I see what you mean. This is completely new to me. Searched for: GPS GLONASS handheld receiver AA-battery/ies. Cool. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 00:04, 19 December 2018 (UTC) :::Advising caution for using GPS in rural areas might be wise. Also, it's true that, in rural areas, there can be no signal for cell phones &mdash; you know, for internet, that sort of thing. It can affect applications like Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 23:35, 18 December 2018 (UTC) == Hiking destination standards == {{Swept}} Hi there (again) Do we have any standards for creating information around hiking destinations? I feel this is not properly covered at the moment and I am regularly struggling on how to properly create a hiking destination most useful to readers. Here is a example what I am doing at the moment, a listing and GPX downloadables: [[Valdivia#Hiking]] While I think this example is already usable, I thought you might have additional ideas and we should create a HowTo for future editors. Also, we might extend the listing template to also cover some hiking specific information and functionality. Furthermore, I am currently providing GPX through the waymarkedtrails functionality to download relations of Openstreetmap, because WV does not provide such an option. However, all those references (2x WD, 3x OM) cause a lot of potential for mistakes. Also, it seems there are different options to provide the mapshape/geoline functionality, see [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_National_Trail&action=edit&section=2 editing]. Some thoughts on useful functionality and information: * When providing the WD ID, we could in addition to the WD link (barcode icon)also provide a GPX icon behind for download of GPX. * Should we include GPX information of the trail in the GPX download of the article at the top right corner? Maybe this could be extended to two options: download only POI and download POI & trails. * How can we standardize the hiking listing so OsmAnd can access also the trails and not just the POIs for its guide book functionality? * Where to store hiking specific information ... should we create a standard information bundle like length,duration,climb,difficulty? * Can we create a simple GPX download functionality on our side to not rely on external sources? * For which purpose could we use the lat&long of the listing template, centre of the trail (incl. zoom?) or starting point of the trail? * Could the trail appear automatically when using the listing template with WD ID instead of the need to ad mapshape? Maybe this could be a shortcut but for complex functionality we can still use the mapshape template. Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Ceever. I cannot address most of your concerns, but for guidance, I think a combination of [[Wikivoyage:Itinerary article template]] and [[Wikivoyage:Park article template]] might help, as I don't think we have anything specific to hiking destinations yet. :I looked at [[Israel_National_Trail#Route]] and I see you're using HTML and JSON (I think). These can be simplified using wiki templates, as you can see at [[User:Nricardo/Sandbox3]] (code reproduced below). :<pre>{{mapframe|31.585|34.994|zoom=8|width=300|height=850|name=Israel National Trail|align=right}}</pre> :<pre>{{mapshape|wikidata=Q583897|type=geoline|stroke=#003e81|stroke-width=5|title=Israel National Trail}}</pre> :--[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 12:37, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :: Hi Nelson. Sorry for having been unclear, I am not really looking for guidance. I can just continue doing what I did before, and I was already using the mapshape. :: I was more looking for something we determine together to be best for the readers and potentially extend WV functionality to cover hiking routes better, especially potentiallyextending/improving the listing template and GPS functionality. "Itinerary article template" and "Park article template" do not really tackle questions on GPX and route display. :: So, for everyone reading this, please head back to my original message and start from there. 👍 :: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:56, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::A comment on one particular point – I'd say the lat/long in the listing template should generally be for the starting point of the trail. Broadly I agree with you that our hiking coverage could use improvement, and I'll keep thinking about the other points you brought up. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 18:38, 7 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I had the same thought, just that this might overload the maps with too many POIs. It would be good to have the option to hide such "POIs" but still provide the map link functionality, zooming into the start point of the trail. ::: I think I cannot answer your specific questions, but we indeed need better guidance for editors on how to work with hiking destinations. About the specific listing: the hike is said to be "green" (is that only referring to the map marking?) and "Grade: Easy to medium" – the characterisation would be very much more useful if these grades were described in [[Chile#Do]]: Hiking and trekking. Are those grades comparable to the Norwegian scale? Is a "moderate" hike what you would expect as an Englishman? Can you go unprepared on an easy hike? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:50, 7 March 2021 (UTC) :::: Yes, the colour is arbitrary, of course it would be better to have the actual colour code and actually being able to display a geoline with it on WV. :::: Also the grades are arbitrary. Of course for someone coming from Germany easy-medium might actually mean hard for an Englishman (little joke) ... we/I should probably instead use a proper international scale. I know the SAC scale, never heard of the Norwegian scale. Are there other, more international ones? :::: Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 17:42, 8 March 2021 (UTC) ::::: OSM has a discussion in connection with their own trail rating system. I think they primarily use a mountaineer scale, but discussed how that would relate to non-mountaineering trails. I read it once, but I don't know how to find it again. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:35, 8 March 2021 (UTC) == Spare socks in case of blisters? == I don't understand the advice to "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". Double socks is a way to avoid blisters (some hiking socks work as double ones), and having dry clean socks also helps. If a pair refuses to stay fit, you should also change. But I don't see why you would use a spare pair ''when'' you get blisters. What exactly are you supposed to do and in what way does it help? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:46, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand that either. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: {{ping|Darren-M}} ([[Special:Diff/3712903/3713137]]) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't understand having spare socks "in case of blisters". It would be more useful to have adhesive plasters, possibly the specialist "blister plasters". Maybe we should have a separate paragraph on avoiding and treating blisters? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:00, 8 August 2022 (UTC) :: That would be very useful. Getting a blister when 30 km from the nearest road is not fun, especially if it starts getting bad. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:25, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :::I removed "carry a spare pair in case of blisters". I have added a blister section - please correct and expand. This mainly covers prevention rather than treatment - there are different opinions on draining blisters. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:50, 9 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Nice work Alasdair! I definitely should've followed this advice before getting a blister when descending down [[Glass House Mountains|Mount Tibrogargan]], [[Queensland]] earlier this year (it was relatively minor though). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:02, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: Yes, thank you. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) I think the wording on loose boots needs rewording: : "[...]; loose boots cause friction and you're more likely to twist your ankle, get a blister, or alike" Isn't the preceding "Ensure these fit well" enough? Can there be a problem with too loose boots still perceived to fit well? I think there is a greater risk of buying too tight boots with this warning. I haven't experienced loose boots causing friction and blisters per se. They may cause socks to collapse towards your toes, which is frustrating, but can mostly be avoided by using good socks. Also twisting an ankle because of loose boots seems unlikely to me (but I have never had ankle problems; nowadays I use light shoes without any ankle protection whatsoever). I removed the addition. If it is important, I think it should be elaborated and included in a paragraph about footwear. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :Another anecdotal experience, though I probably worded it poorly when trying to fit that phrase in. Loose boots made me twist my ankle along the [https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/valleylooptrail.htm Valley Loop Trail] in [[Yosemite National Park]], making me trip, eventually getting blisters. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:31, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :: :-( :: But did they fit well? :: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:14, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: One shouldn't bring bad equipment, but sometimes that happens. At a hike where it rained all days, mostly all day, I had raingear I hadn't checked the condition of. Luckily it wasn't too cold. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:18, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I wasn't bothered to bring my good hiking boots 15,000 km across the Pacific so I bought some new boots just before I left. They were slightly wider than my foot, but iirc, most US shoe sizes were like that. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 5dm7aydp556t9cn9fy8h2miofmf8s38 4 122663 4498744 4496526 2022-08-11T00:06:27Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Deventer */ archive wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Destination of the month candidates banner Calendar.png}} {{shortcut|[[dotm banners]]}} Please suggest banners for display on the main page for upcoming features below. Please use banner dimensions of '''1700 x 567''', and keep the blurb text to a reasonable length. The images from which you create the banners should be of high quality, and ideally of equal or greater resolution than the banner (to ensure high resolution). For inspiration, take a look in the banner [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Banners/Hall_of_Fame|Hall of 'Fame']]. Please upload all banner suggestions [[special:upload|locally]]—to Wikivoyage rather than Commons, and put them in [[:Category:DotM banners]]. If starting a discussion on a suggested feature that has not been discussed yet below, put the discussion at the bottom of the page underneath a new first-level header, such as <code><nowiki>= New York =</nowiki></code> When updating the Main Page banners, please update [[Main Page/Photo credits]] as well. Once in situ, suggested banners and their accompanying discussions will be [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Banners/Archive|archived]]. {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} <br clear="all" /> =[[Gävle]]= Our local contributors may have some pictures of the city, and if so, I'd appreciate the input, since I'm not particularly impressed with the selection I've found on Commons. There were many images available but most of them had fewer than 1700px+ across, though I can't say I've been through all of them. #2 is a crop of the same source image as the current pagebanner (unintentionally). <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:19, 2 October 2021 (UTC) :As the goat is the most famous thing in Gavle I feel 4 is the best. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:15, 3 October 2021 (UTC) :: There is a vote plurality to run Plymouth. Gävle is on hold. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:22, 10 October 2021 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Gävle|alt-title=Gävle|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Gavle DOTM Banner 1.jpg|width=40%|quote=Gävle is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for its old town and its giant Yule Goat.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Gävle|alt-title=Gävle|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Gavle DOTM Banner 2.jpg|width=40%|quote=Gävle is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for its old town and its giant Yule Goat.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Gävle|alt-title=Gävle|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Gavle DOTM Banner 3.jpg|width=40%|quote=Gävle is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for its old town and its giant Yule Goat.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Gävle|alt-title=Gävle|section=Off the Beaten Path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Gävle goat 2009 DotM banner.jpg|width=40%|quote=Gävle is the gateway to northern Sweden, famous for its old town and its giant Yule Goat.}} * A banner with the infamous goat would be nice, but out of the above my ranking goes 2,3,1. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:40, 2 October 2021 (UTC) * Added a banner with a snow-covered goat. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:26, 2 October 2021 (UTC) : AWESOME! 4,2,3,1 now. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:14, 2 October 2021 (UTC) : 3, 4, 2 and 1 in that order. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:15, 2 October 2021 (UTC) *4, 2, 1, 3 for me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:09, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * 4, 1, 2, 3, per the time of year and the text of the blurb. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 11:29, 3 October 2021 (UTC) =[[Budderoo National Park]]= These banners have been sitting for a while, but here they are. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:02, 13 January 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Budderoo National Park|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Budderoo otbp banner 1.jpg|quote=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Budderoo National Park|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Budderoo otbp banner 2.jpg|quote=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Budderoo National Park|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Budderoo otbp banner 3.jpg|quote=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Budderoo National Park|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Budderoo otbp banner 4.jpg|quote=Australia isn't particularly known for its rainforests, but this small national park in the Illawarra south of Sydney may make you reconsider that.}} *4,2,3,1. I like the concept for one but could have a higher quality image [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:51, 15 January 2022 (UTC) * 2, 3, 1. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 15:03, 17 January 2022 (UTC) * My favourites are 1, 3 and then distantly 2. The only reason why I'm not a huge fan of 2 is because it's not the main attraction of the park. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:03, 18 January 2022 (UTC) * 2, 3, 1. Waterfalls > everything else. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 00:32, 28 January 2022 (UTC) * 2, 3, 1. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:19, 30 January 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Tai123.123|SelfieCity|DaGizza|AlasdairW}} I cropped a fourth one, this one of a particularly important waterfall in the park (and ''not'' of a waterfall that's not particularly popular). Pinging you all as you might have a different opinion. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:44, 31 January 2022 (UTC) ::So as the person who cropped all of them, my favourites are now 4, 1, 3 and then distantly two. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:45, 31 January 2022 (UTC) :::Sure, I'm happy to go with 4 now. The lighting is better too. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 11:19, 31 January 2022 (UTC) ::::Sure, I’ll support banner 4 slightly above banner 2. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:46, 31 January 2022 (UTC) :::::I like 4. I think I would put it equal with 2 - 4 is a better photo, but I like the view of the pool and vegetation in 2. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:02, 31 January 2022 (UTC) *4, 3, 2, 1. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 14:28, 31 January 2022 (UTC) = [[Cooch Behar]] = Coming up in November 2022. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 10:50, 13 February 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Cooch Behar|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 005 (cropped).jpg|quote=The Cooch Behar Palace is a must-visit attraction in the region. Its parks, gardens and interior designs are breathtaking.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Cooch Behar|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 006 (cropped).jpg|quote=Once a princely state, this city is now one of the most popular historical cities in West Bengal.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Cooch Behar|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Cooch Behar Palace - Cooch Behar - West Bengal - 005 (cropped2).jpg|quote=Cooch Behar Palace is the main attraction of the city. Every year the Cooch Behar ''Ras Mela'' is hosted which one of the biggest winter carnivals in the region.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Cooch Behar|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Madhupur Satra, Cooch Behar (cropped).jpg|quote=The Madhupur Satra in Cooch Behar provides a glimpse to the Assamese culture and a peek towards the aesthetic and spiritual life of Srimanta Sankardev.}} * I was going to say 2, but then I realised the angle was slightly tilted. So therefore, I go 3, 1=2. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:52, 13 February 2022 (UTC) ::My new choice with the fourth one added is now 3, 4, 1 2. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:54, 14 March 2022 (UTC) *3, 2, 1. This is a beautiful sight, but are there other notable sights there could be banners of? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 13 February 2022 (UTC) *:Commons doesn't have images about any other significant locations. I had visited one nice temple (Madhupur Dham temple) few weeks ago, I'll look out for the photos. I usually take photos of the landscape whenever I visit beautiful places. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 17:39, 13 February 2022 (UTC) *:Maybe it's just me, but I like that building. It looks cool and I like that Victorian/Edwardian-Indian architecture (I know it's common to encounter such in former British colonies, they just look cool). It reminds me of Flinders Street in Melbourne (see banner 3 in [[#Melbourne/CBD]]). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:37, 2 March 2022 (UTC) *::It does look good. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 07:12, 14 March 2022 (UTC) * I prefer 3. It seems more beautiful. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 17:36, 13 February 2022 (UTC) *:3, 4, 1, 2 Same as SHB2000. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:10, 14 March 2022 (UTC) * 1, 3, 2. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:45, 20 February 2022 (UTC) =[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]]= Coming up in December 2022, there are not many high quality images in Commons. I will try to get some pictures myself if I get the chance.[[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:33, 1 May 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Indira Gandhi International Airport|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Delhi Airport FTT Banners Wikivoyage 04.jpg|width=43%|quote=The sculptural marvels in Indira Gandhi International Airport including this, the ''Hasta Mudras'' can fill you with a sense of awe.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Indira Gandhi International Airport|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Delhi Airport FTT Banners Wikivoyage 03.jpg|width=30%|quote=<!--Some text here-->}} * Prefer banner 1. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:02, 1 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, 1 is good. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 13:04, 1 May 2022 (UTC) *1. 2 seems very low-quality. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:39, 1 May 2022 (UTC) *:I have found another some-what high quality photo. It will put it here in a while. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 05:15, 2 May 2022 (UTC) * 1 but I have a question. Can we increase the width of the blurb so the title doesn’t take two lines? This might be because I’m on a small screen at the moment but regardless, I think this banner would look better with a wide text area. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:06, 15 May 2022 (UTC) =Loop Art Tour= Currently on hold, due to concerns about making a banner, so here are two to fix that. To avoid potential FoP issues with most of the subjects of the tour, I have chosen images of a functional structure mentioned in the article, the BP Bridge, rather than a work of art. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:47, 15 May 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Loop Art Tour|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Loop Art Tour banner BP Bridge.jpg|quote=Did you know that you can see some amazing modern art for free by taking a walk around downtown Chicago?}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Loop Art Tour|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Loop Art Tour banner BP Bridge from Buckingham.JPG|quote=Did you know that you can see some amazing modern art for free by taking a walk around downtown Chicago?}} *Thanks! 1 is better than 2. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:59, 15 May 2022 (UTC) ::+1 for banner 1. Thanks for making these :-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:19, 16 May 2022 (UTC) ::: Banner 1 is superior. Would be great to finally see this article ready to feature. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:32, 16 May 2022 (UTC) :I far prefer banner 1 to banner 2, but both are good images. Thank you for taking this approach in the creation of DOTM banners. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:22, 6 June 2022 (UTC) *Banner 1 easily. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:23, 17 June 2022 (UTC) =[[Istanbul to Izmir]]= {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir MP banner Ferry at Mudanya.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Also due in August, so here is one to start with - others welcome. Banner 1 shows a ferry at Mudanya. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:07, 12 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Eceabat ferry.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 2: in keeping with the sea transportation theme, this one shows a ferry ready to depart from Eceabat in Europe to cross the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia, with a prominent Turkish flag. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner 1915 Canakkale Bridge.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 3: another take on the transportation theme, this time featuring the 1915 Çanakkale - Dardanelles Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Temple of Athena in Assos 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 4: paying homage to the Hellenistic heritage of the area; pictured are the ruins of the Temple of Athena in Assos. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Pergamon Acropolis 1.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 5: another tribute to the ancient regional history; the Acropolis of Pergamon (Bergama). [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Pergamon Acropolis 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 6: another view from the Pergamon Acropolis. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Ayvalik waterfront.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 7: from the waterfront of Ayvalık at sunset. The 19th century buildings of stone/brick construction as in the image are quite common in that part of the country. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Istanbul to Izmir|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Istanbul to Izmir FTT banner Ayvalik islands.jpg|width=30%|quote=Looking on how getting to and from between Turkey's largest and third largest cities? Here's a quick guide on how to.}} Banner 8: the archipelago off Ayvalık. The convoluted coastline is typical of the area. [[User:Vidimian|Vidimian]] ([[User talk:Vidimian|talk]]) 01:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) * 7,4,2, but I would be happy with any of the others. Thanks for adding many great banners. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 19:47, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *:5, 7, 4, 2 and then 8 for me. Thank you for making these banners :-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) *Very hard choice. I'll go with 7, 6, 8, 4, 5, 3, but I might change my mind later. Thank you for the banners! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) * 6, 2, 5, 7, 3, 8, 7, 1. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 16:00, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =[[Dresden]]= {{banner|direction=right|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden Banner Frauenkirche.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=left|width=57%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden Banner Zwinger.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=left|width=20%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden banner Altstadt Semperoper.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} {{banner|direction=left|width=20%|title=Dresden|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Dresden banner Semperoper at night.jpg|quote=The capital of Saxony once suffered catastrophic damage from Allied bombing in 1945, today it stands as a charming, relaxed and in many ways a beautiful city and a relaxing destination}} *Some banners for Dresden, which is due to appear in September. There is a good selection of photos on Commons, so other contributions are welcome. All these show views of the old town, which is what I remember most of visiting Dresden about 15 years ago. Banner 1 shows the Frauenkirche, which was destroyed by the Allies in World War 2 and rebuilt in 1993-2005. Banner 2 shows the Zwinger Palace. Banner 3 shows the Semper Opera House and River Elbe. Banner 4 shows the Semper Opera House at night. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) *I haven't been to Dresden yet, but these are all beautiful! 4 is my favorite, then in a very hard choice between 2 and 3, I prefer 2 slightly. Any one of these banners would be great, and I hope we can find uses for all of them. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) *I've also never been to Dresden before (but would love to some day), but my preferences in order are 4, 3 (I like the aerial shot), 2 and then 1. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:42, 4 August 2022 (UTC) * 4, 2, 3, 1. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:58, 7 August 2022 (UTC) * Woah! 2, 4, 1, 3. If I'd had another week in Berlin, I'd have definitely got the train to Dresden on these pics alone.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:32, 7 August 2022 (UTC) 72w51alq4x1i5v3nobaboepxhsc4x16 0 122680 4498739 4494168 2022-08-11T00:03:45Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align=center style="color:#aaa; background-color:black; padding:2em; width:100%"> <div align="left">[[Main Page|<span style="color:#aaa;">< Back to Main Page</span>]]</div> <br/><br/><br/> {| style="text-align:left" | [[File:Western Brook Pond Newfoundland Canada DSC 6405.jpg|700px]] <br clear="all"> "[[c:File:Western Brook Pond Newfoundland Canada DSC 6405.jpg|Western Brook Pond, Newfoundland, Canada]]" by [[c:User:Adavyd|Adavyd]] * Derivative work: [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] |} {| style="text-align:left" | [[File:20150630 Zicht op Deventer in de ochtend.jpg|700px]] <br clear="all"> "[[c:File:20150630 Zicht op Deventer in de ochtend.jpg|Zicht op Deventer aan de IJssel met IJsselkade en de Grote of Lebuïnuskerkw]]<!--do not change language-->" by [[c:User:Gouwenaar|Gouwenaar]] * Derivative work: [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] |} <br/><br/><br/> <br/><br/><br/> {| style="text-align:left" | [[File:鳩原ループ線-03.jpg|center|700px]] <br clear="all"> "[[c:File:鳩原ループ線-03.jpg|鳩原ループ線-03]]" by [[c:User:Gohachiyasu1214|Gohachiyasu1214]] * Derivative work: [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] |} {| style="text-align:left" | [[File:New York Public Library Lions Face Masks New York City COVID19 (50096257092).jpg|center|700px]] <br clear="all"> "[[c:File:New York Public Library Lions Face Masks New York City COVID19 (50096257092).jpg|File:New York Public Library Lions Face Masks New York City COVID19 (50096257092).jpg]]" by [[flickruser:22882274@N04|Anthony Quintano]] * Derivative work: [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] |} <br/> </div> {{Title-Index page}} 8khr6j5274flwqod4cu0zzjzgalrszm 0 123898 4499016 4234375 2022-08-11T08:45:41Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|pgname=Shark cage diving at the Neptune Islands}} The dive site '''Neptune Islands''' is an offshore site located close to the mouth of Spencer Gulf in [[South Australia]]. <!--If the site is fresh water, or a cave, cavern, sinkhole, spring, river, lake or quarry this should be mentioned. If it is at high altitude the altitude should be specified--> ==Understand== [[File:Dive sites of the Neptune Islands.png|thumb]] <!--[[Image:Map or aerial photo|400px|thumb|Map (or aerial photo) of the site]]--> <!--why dive here? add a short note if the site is special in some way--> The Neptune Islands is the only location in Australia where shark cage diving can be legally conducted. Tours to the site depart by charter boat from [[Port Lincoln]] on [[Eyre Peninsula]]. <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section: Try to use three to keep it neat --> <!-- <gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> </gallery> --> ===Position=== <!--insert Lat/Long co-ordinates ° if available --> North Neptune Island S35°23.0’ E136°06.00’ South Neptune Island S35°33.0’ E136°12.00’ <!--Bearings: *(direction)° magnetic to (landmark)--> Shark cage diving is conducted at a number of sites within two protected areas around each of the two groups of islands. A permit is required to enter the protected area and will be arranged by the [[Diving in South Australia#Shark Cage Diving|Tour Operator]] as part of the charter service. <!--Description of location--> <!--[[Image:Image of whatever the site is named after.jpg|thumb|Caption]]--> ===Name=== The site name "Neptune Islands" is derived from the name of the islands as given by the British explorer, Matthew Flinders on Sunday 21 February 1802. ===Depth=== Cage moored at surface - 2.0 m, Cage on seabed - 18.0 m <!--===Visibility=== comment on visibility to be expected--> ===Topography=== <!--description of the layout, landmarks and geographical arrangement of the site--> <!--'''Geology:''' (geological era, rock type) of the ''name'' formation.--> <!--Strike (direction), Dip (direction) if applicable and available--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section: Try to use three to keep it neat --> <!-- <gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> </gallery> --> ===Conditions=== <!--The site is exposed to (weather/sea condition), so should be dived in (weather/sea condition), and is often good in (weather/sea condition). The site is reasonably protected from (weather/sea condition), but if (weather/sea condition occurs) then (response to weather/sea condition)--> <!--The site is (usually) at its best in (season1) but there are also occasional opportunities in (season2) and (season3).--> <!--This is an area which sometimes has (special circumstance), caused by (condition1), resulting in (condition2)--> <!--===Classification==--> <!--official SANBI reef type classification or equivalent if available --> ===Facilities=== Permanent amenities at the site are non-existent. The tour operator's vessel will provide ablution facilities, changing rooms, fresh drinking water, and food. <!--Amenities AT the site, available for the convenience of the diver, such as off road parking, secure parking, ablution facilities, changing rooms, fresh water on tap, restaurant or fast food stall within immediate walking distance from the entry area --> ==Get in== Access to the site is via boat which departs from Port Lincoln, which is a 6 hour drive from Adelaide. <!--Usual access: (boat, shore) or alternative access: (boat, shore) The site is about (distance)km from (usual harbour or launch site), or (distance)km from (alternative launch site or harbour)--> <!--Parking area description if applicable: Position of parking, name of road. Description of route from parking to entry point/s)--> <!--Entry and exit point description, alternative entry/exit points--> <!--general comments on access--> ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== <!--General description of biota. Substitute “Aquatic life” for fresh water sites--> Most of the marine life can make you laugh or cry. Depending on how you view cuteness of the Sea Lions. Below, there's only a couple different species of fish. But none so notable like the sea lion. <!--[[Image:(photo of typical feature from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section: Try to use three or multiples of three to keep it neat --> <!-- <gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section: Try to use three or multiples of three to keep it neat --> <!-- <gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== <!--What kind of photography is likely to produce good results--> <!--Recommendations for photographic equipment: Lens angle, lighting etc.--> For surface cage dives, wide-angle is recommended while strobe may be useful for infill lighting, remembering that the maximum water depth is about 2 m. For cage dives on the seabed, both wide-angle and artificial illumination (i.e. a strobe or photo lighting) are recommended. At the surface (i.e. the decks of the charter vessels), lenses with telephoto capacity are recommended for portraits of sharks. ===Suggested Routes=== Given the risks associated with Great White Sharks, guests are not allowed to exit the cages. <!--General description of routes--> <!--#List of specific route instructions--> ==Stay safe== ===Hazards=== <!--Site specific hazards, entry hazards--> Do not extend any part of the body outside of the cage or attempt to touch sharks. ===Skills=== <!--any special skills required or recommended--> For surface cage diving, no prior training is required as all three operators will conduct this activity as a resort dive using surface-supplied breathing air. Rodney Fox Shark Expeditions who offers cage dives in cages lowered to the seabed will require an entry-level certification such as CMAS 1 Star Diver or PADI Open Water Diver. ===Equipment=== <!--Equipment additional to what is considered basic for the region, recommended for this site and reasons if not obvious--> <!--All equipment is supplied by the operator {CHECK}--> <!--Back to [[Main article#section]] (optional return link to specific section of main article. For use when there are large numbers of sites referenced in the main article)--> Adventure Bay Charters and Calypso Star Charter will provide all equipment required for surface cage diving including masks and wetsuits. Rodney Fox Shark Expeditions will hire equipment to guests who do not choose to bring their own equipment. It is recommended that any special equipment needs be discussed at the time of booking. Sunglasses with polarised lenses offer a real advantage for spotting sharks approaching under the surface glare on the water. This advice also applies for polarized filters on topside camera lenses. {{RelatedWikipedia|Neptune Islands|rel=y}} Back to [[Diving in South Australia#Eyre Peninsula]] {{IsPartOf|South Australia}} {{usablediveguide}} {{geo|-35.26|136.07|zoom=12}} o3nx8ljq0m05nbdw3pkr6aarchbhxqx 0 123992 4499013 4369499 2022-08-11T08:43:41Z SHB2000 2248002 Added listing for [[Freycinet National Park]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Australia-oceania default banner.jpg}} '''Coles Bay''' is on the [[Eastern Tasmania|Eastern]] part of [[Tasmania]]. ==Understand== The town is the main service centre for [[Freycinet National Park]]. The population is about 470 with lots of tourists particularly in the summer months. ==Get in== ===By car=== Coles Bay is 28km from the A3 Tasman Highway. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=[[Freycinet National Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.05 | long=148.283333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q930677 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The entire reason why you're probably reading this page (unless you're armchair travelling). }} ==Do== [[File:Sea kayaking from Coles Bay.jpg|thumbnail|Sea kayaking from Coles Bay]] * {{do | name=Sail Freycinet | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sail.Freycinet/ | email=bookings@sailfreycinet.com.au | address=Corner of Jetty Rd and the Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 419 889 458 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Freycinet Marine Farm | alt= | url=http://www.freycinetmarinefarm.com | email=oysters@freycinetmarinefarm.com | address=1784 Coles Bay Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6257 0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM–5PM September–May, 10AM–4PM June, 11AM–4PM July–August | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content=Farm gate sales outlet for local seafood, including oysters, mussels, scallops, abalone and rock lobster. There is a covered seating area. }} * {{eat | name=Freycinet Bakery & Café | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6257 0383 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-27 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Iluka Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily from 11AM | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=BIG4 Iluka on Freycinet Holiday Park | alt= | url=http://www.big4.com.au/caravan-parks/tas/freycinet-east-coast/iluka-on-freycinet-holiday-park | email= | address=Reserve Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6257 0115 | tollfree=1800 786 512 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content=Caravan and camping sites, and cabin accommodation. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Saffire Freycinet | alt= | url= | email= | address=2352 Coles Bay Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6256 7888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Swansea (Tasmania)|Swansea]] *[[Bicheno]] {{isPartOf|Eastern Tasmania}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-42.1167|148.2833}} hquqss88mmrlxxbqrvkxweu5kibjg73 4499015 4499013 2022-08-11T08:44:50Z SHB2000 2248002 + banner wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Coles Bay, Tas banner.jpg}} '''Coles Bay''' is on the [[Eastern Tasmania|Eastern]] part of [[Tasmania]]. ==Understand== The town is the main service centre for [[Freycinet National Park]]. The population is about 470 with lots of tourists particularly in the summer months. ==Get in== ===By car=== Coles Bay is 28km from the A3 Tasman Highway. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=[[Freycinet National Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-42.05 | long=148.283333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q930677 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The entire reason why you're probably reading this page (unless you're armchair travelling). }} ==Do== [[File:Sea kayaking from Coles Bay.jpg|thumbnail|Sea kayaking from Coles Bay]] * {{do | name=Sail Freycinet | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Sail.Freycinet/ | email=bookings@sailfreycinet.com.au | address=Corner of Jetty Rd and the Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 419 889 458 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Freycinet Marine Farm | alt= | url=http://www.freycinetmarinefarm.com | email=oysters@freycinetmarinefarm.com | address=1784 Coles Bay Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6257 0140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM–5PM September–May, 10AM–4PM June, 11AM–4PM July–August | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content=Farm gate sales outlet for local seafood, including oysters, mussels, scallops, abalone and rock lobster. There is a covered seating area. }} * {{eat | name=Freycinet Bakery & Café | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6257 0383 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-27 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Iluka Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily from 11AM | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=BIG4 Iluka on Freycinet Holiday Park | alt= | url=http://www.big4.com.au/caravan-parks/tas/freycinet-east-coast/iluka-on-freycinet-holiday-park | email= | address=Reserve Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6257 0115 | tollfree=1800 786 512 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content=Caravan and camping sites, and cabin accommodation. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Saffire Freycinet | alt= | url= | email= | address=2352 Coles Bay Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 6256 7888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-25 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Swansea (Tasmania)|Swansea]] *[[Bicheno]] {{isPartOf|Eastern Tasmania}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-42.1167|148.2833}} brj7mkqwlzsqe85uh0dfskfbziafjhl 0 125606 4498621 4498483 2022-08-10T17:11:14Z Twsabin 2272730 combine winter content /the two near-identical h3 'Winter' sections/ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Some of the main roads, such as E6, E16 and road 3, also pass through the coldest areas in Norway; these are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. Visitors entering Norway by car between October and late April should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] Several main roads such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow. During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] '''Convoy driving''' ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} fbzv6qxll9x57tczokz2gyev3kjs6ti 4498624 4498621 2022-08-10T17:14:44Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ sectj ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Some of the main roads, such as E6, E16 and road 3, also pass through the coldest areas in Norway; these are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. Visitors entering Norway by car between October and late April should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] Several main roads such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow. During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ====Convoy driving==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} dbv5qcfv1u2o2s12ysv7guxh22805jc 4498625 4498624 2022-08-10T17:15:49Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Convoy driving */ dummy edit to fix the previous botched summary: section convoy driving and winter closure wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Some of the main roads, such as E6, E16 and road 3, also pass through the coldest areas in Norway; these are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. Visitors entering Norway by car between October and late April should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] Several main roads such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow. During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} ld5xd1me951mz64lw4oaa04n02ykj6i 4498626 4498625 2022-08-10T17:17:13Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ combine para wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Some of the main roads, such as E6, E16 and road 3, also pass through the coldest areas in Norway; these are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. Visitors entering Norway by car between October and late April should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] Several main roads such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow. During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} gk7td2o2d20wfbn1mft74p68576gpqn 4498634 4498626 2022-08-10T17:24:05Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ combine very similar sentences wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3); these are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. Visitors entering Norway by car between October and late April should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} j868rvro3gp1xh3a1aa52e9r5b7xx39 4498635 4498634 2022-08-10T17:24:27Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ punct wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3). These are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. Visitors entering Norway by car between October and late April should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} 2zzfm652kd7tzxs4prrqe6q2eji7kts 4498637 4498635 2022-08-10T17:26:14Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ combine related content about the october-april period wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3). These are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. Visitors entering Norway by car during this period should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} r60lp00rxf97pi4cbxrykra0o7r5hbk 4498639 4498637 2022-08-10T17:27:25Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ rm repeating sentence wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3). These are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. Visitors entering Norway by car during this period should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} cbcsxy7zacnv5rvqkr1vvb8s9y1tgfy 4498641 4498639 2022-08-10T17:29:14Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ move sentence to a more relevant paragraph wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months, while traffic runs largely uninterrupted. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3). These are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). A handful of mountain roads are frequently closed temporarily during bad weather. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. Visitors entering Norway by car during this period should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} hhdxika555rt0ajiyt33ag0zfxnw0el 4498643 4498641 2022-08-10T17:31:19Z Twsabin 2272730 /* Winter */ integrate sentence better wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months{{snd}}traffic runs largely uninterrupted, but a handful of mountain roads are frequently closed during bad weather. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3). These are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. Visitors entering Norway by car during this period should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} 8pb3gx8g91tnlaq24npvl3djwqi9co7 4498648 4498643 2022-08-10T17:36:07Z Twsabin 2272730 move paragraph to relevant section wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Norway banner.png|caption=Atlantic road|ftt=yes}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} '''Driving around [[Norway]]''' takes you to places outside the cities and where public transport is limited or infrequent. This is a good way to travel if you are interested in seeing Norway's natural scenery. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. However, visitors should not underestimate the difficulties of driving in Norway during the winter. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction and through the complicated [[Fjords of Norway|fjord landscape]], means that driving takes time. A drive for instance along the full extent of [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]], Norway's main road, takes about a full week. ==Understand== {{infobox|National tourist routes|Norway offers a range of scenic drives and the road authorities have selected a number of [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en national tourist routes] that are particularly recommended. Along these routes facilities are installed to make the trip more enjoyable and practical for visitors.}} [[File:Residential at the eastern part of Øksfjorden, Finnmark, Norway, 2014 August.jpg|thumb|Each twist of the road opens up a new panorama, Øksfjorden, Finnmark.]] In the cities there is generally no need for a car, due to the robust public transportation network. Also, parking is a challenge in the larger cities, and can be expensive. However, Norway's top attractions are outside the main cities. A car will get you to remote corners without railway and with limited or no public transport, affording the flexibility to stop at will, visit less crowded places, and change plans. The ever-changing rugged landscape, Norway's top attraction, is best experienced by moving around at a leisurely pace; captivating natural scenery is in general not limited to predetermined places. While some towns are widely known as cruise ports, other areas are equally nice. Most roads offer a good or excellent view of the surrounding landscape through the car windows. There are few motorways and most roads are ordinary two-lane undivided where one can easily pull over for a break. During summer there is almost 24 hour daylight anywhere, and in the north the sun never sets, allowing visitors to do sightseeing drives at any time. Driving is generally easy as traffic is calm, and most drivers are disciplined and law abiding, although moderate speeding is common on highways. However, some city centres (such as Bergen and Oslo) may be confusing to navigate for the first time visitor due to many one-way streets. Traffic is rarely heavy, mostly during 'rush hour' around [[Oslo]] (roads E18 and E6), as well as Friday afternoon out of Oslo, around Easter holiday. Outside cities traffic is often light even on main roads. In some popular destinations such as [[Geiranger]] there can still be much traffic for the narrow roads in daytime. ===Distances=== [[File:Lindesnesfyr-entfernung.JPG|thumb|North cape 2518 km from Lindesnes (south cape)]] Visitors frequently underestimate '''distances and driving time''' in the Norwegian landscape. This is not helped by online map services and satellite navigation (GPS) apps sometimes underestimating driving times as well (they at least provide accurate distances). Norway is wider than Britain and has about the same area as Germany, but distances between north and south are much longer. [[Finnmark]], Norway's northernmost area, is wider than Denmark and the drive through Finnmark is longer than London to Glasgow. [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|E6]], Norway's main road, is more than 2600 km and the longest road within a single country in Europe except Russia. During an ordinary vacation in Norway there is usually time only to drive around a section of Norway. In some parts of Norway, the next gas station might be more than 100&nbsp;km away; a small village doesn't always have a gas station even if it is remotely located. Fill up the tank in time and consider bringing a jerry can when travelling in the sparsely populated northernmost areas. [[File:Naeroydalen E16.JPG|thumb|Roads are often confined to narrow valleys.]] In addition to distance, transport in Norway is all about topography. The landscape is unusually fragmented, particularly around the coast, with myriads of islands, deep fjords cutting into the mainland, steep mountains, glaciers, many lakes and long valleys. Car ferries are usually needed to cross fjords and often needed to reach islands. Norway has well over 1200 road tunnels, some very long and some subsea. Except in a few small areas of flatlands, roads are largely confined to valleys or shores, and travel between valleys often involve tunnels, mountain passes or long detours. Road engineering with bold bridges, long tunnels and airy hairpin roads is a sight in itself along scenic drives in Norway. Time for ferry crossings, breaks and photo sessions should be added to the approximate times suggested in the following table: {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Key distances (km) and approximate driving times not including ferries |- ! To-From ! Key road ! Kilometres ! Time needed ! Notes |- |[[E6 through Sweden and Norway|Oslo–Nordkapp]] |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |2200 |35 hours net<br>≈ 1 week incl sleeping |Ferry |- |Oslo–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1200 |20 hours net<br>3 days incl sleeping | |- |Oslo–Bergen |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |320 |4 hours | |- |Oslo–Stavanger |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]+[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |540 |8 hours | |- |Oslo–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] |500 |8 hours | |- |Trondheim–Bodø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |700 |12 hours | |- |Oslo–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |450 |7 hours | |- |Oslo–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |350 |5 hours | |- |Bodø–Tromsø |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |600 |10 hours |Ferry |- |Bodø–Nordkapp |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |1050 |16 hours (2 days) |Ferry |- |Bergen–Geiranger |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |400 |7 hours |Ferries |- |Bergen–Flåm |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |170 |3 hours | |- |Bergen–Kristiansand |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Riksvei 9.svg|18px]] |470 |8 hours |Ferry |- |Ålesund–Trondheim |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] or [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |300 |6 hours |Ferries |} ===Common mistakes=== Common mistakes when driving in Norway include: * Driving with your headlights off during daylight hours (headlight is mandatory) * Driving too close to the car ahead (minimum 3 seconds, more in winter) * Slowing down excessively in tunnels * Underestimating distances and driving time * Trying to cover too much in limited time * Overheating brakes on long descents * Rushing from point to point (drives offer ever-changing scenery) ==Road network== [[File:Norske motorveier og motortrafikkveier 2014.png|thumb|Motorways and semi–motorways in Norway. There is about 500 km full motorway and most of this is on E18 and E6.]] Norway's road classification: * '''E-roads'''. Roads numbered as part of the International E-road network, no national number in addition, signs are white on green: [[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|26px]] * '''National roads'''. Other main roads ("green roads") in addition to E-roads, signs white on green: [[Image:Riksvei 92.svg|18px]] * '''Numbered roads'''. Regional numbered roads (shown on road signs), signs black on white: [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-723.15.svg|25px]] * '''Other roads'''. Regional and local roads. {{infobox|Follow the numbers|[[File:Vegskilt Sogndal.jpg|thumb|170px|<span style="font-size:110%">Routes 5 and 55 continues ahead, connection to E16 ahead</span>]] Norway's road number system has been devised primarily for navigation. Outside of cities, navigation by numbers is more reliable than satellite navigation (GPS) and online map services, as these occasionally suggest routes that are quite silly. Norway's road hierarchy does not necessarily indicate the quality of the road itself. There is no prefix or numbering system specific to motorways. The E6 for instance is constructed as a real motorway only some kilometers north and south of Oslo, further north it is a semi-motorway, then it changes to ordinary two-lane undivided. Visitors should trust the road number more than satellite navigation (GPS). Except around the big cities, there are few roads and there can be 1 hour drive between main intersections where drivers need to make a decision. East-west E-roads have even numbers (for instance E10), while north-south E-roads have odd numbers (for instance E39). The E6, Norway's main road south-north is an exception to this rule. Note also that road numbers may overlap such that a stretch of road may for instance be both E134 and road 13.}} {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Map E6 (Norway).svg | width1 = 180 | caption1 = E6 - Norway's main road | image2 = Map E39 (Norway).svg | width2 = 153 | caption2 = E39 - West Norway main road }} Norwegian roads vary in quality. Most roads are two-lane undivided, and there is a limited motorway network around Oslo. A typical speed limit is 80 km/h and speed is often slower due to road conditions (for many parts of Norway visitors should not expect to do more than 60&nbsp;km/h on average). The main roads are the European highways indicated with an "E" in front of the number. For instance '''E6''' is the main north-south corridor from Sweden via Oslo to Kirkenes in the very east of Northern Norway. European highways connect cities, regions and countries. '''E18''' connects Kristiansand and towns in South Norway to Oslo and Sweden. '''E16''' connects Bergen to Oslo (via Flåm and Voss), road 7 is an alternate route to Bergen (via Hardangervidda). '''E39''' is the coastal main road from Kristiansand via Stavanger, Bergen and Ålesund to Trondheim. The E-roads are excellent for navigation. Other main roads (national highways, "riksvei") have low one- or two-digit numbers, the most important of these are indicated with white digits on green background (as opposed to black on white for most highways). Note however that the importance of the road does not indicate quality: even the E's may have narrow and slow sections. Most of Norway's motorways are on E6 and E18, but the E6 has less than 10 % motorway, while the E18 has almost 50 % motorway stretches. ===Important roads=== {{See also|E6 through Sweden and Norway}} Visitors should know about a handful of key roads for planning and navigation. The '''E6''' is clearly the most important as it runs 2600&nbsp;km from the southern to the northern end of Norway. E6 varies considerably in quality and traffic, from 4 or 6 lane high speed road around Oslo to ordinary two-lane undivided in remote areas (sometimes narrow). E6 runs through 10 of 19 counties. North of Trondheim it is the only main road south-north, in some areas in fact the ''only'' road such that traffic has to be diverted through Sweden/Finland when closed. North of Oslo (to Hamar) the E6 has been notably upgraded until year 2015 and from through [[Gudbrandsdalen]] upgrade is in process (per 2015). Still the E6 also serves local traffic between Ringebu and Trondheim. The '''[[European route E39|E39]]''' is the western fjords main road as it runs all around the western part from Kristiansand to Trondheim. This is a very complex road with highly varying quality (mostly two-lane undivided), some 100 tunnels, floating bridges and 8 ferries crossing several of Norway's iconic fjords - still the shortest between Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund. Only short stretches of narrow road remains between Sognefjord and Førde, and these are expected to be upgraded in a few years (per 2016). This road has long scenic stretches, although alternative routes are even more scenic. Between Skei and Byrkjelo there is no practical alternative route except through road 55 (into East Norway). Some of the alternative routes (roads 51, 55 and 63) are closed in winter until April or May. The '''[[European route E18|E18]]''' is the east-west arterie through Oslo and other population centres in the East/South. Constructed mostly as wide and fast motorway except in Oslo eastern suburbs where the E6 is faster. Intersects twice with the E6. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 900px;" border="1" !Route !Description !Notable mt passes !Ferries !Quality and Traffic !Scenic !Alternative route |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''Norway's main road'' and a key reference for driving in Norway. From [[Halden]] at the Swedish border to [[Kirkenes]] at the Russian border, a total of 2628&nbsp;km (and some 500&nbsp;km in Sweden). |Dovre, Saltfjellet(some exposed to rough weather in winter) |1 ferry |Motorway Halden to [[Hamar]]. Congestion near or inside Oslo at rush hour and weekends. |Several scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]], road 17, Sweden/Finland |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]] |''Main road east-west.'' Swedish border at Ørje through Oslo to [[Kristiansand]]. | |(none) |Congestion common near Oslo and Oslo-Kristiansand, particularly at weekends and afternoon. Motorways around Oslo and near Kristiansand. |Scenic stretches | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] [[European route E39|article]] |The ''West Norway main road'', 1300&nbsp;km through fjord country. Kristiansand-Stavanger-Bergen-Ålesund-Trondheim. |Mostly low passes such as Romarheimsdalen |Eight ferry crossings (more than any other road in Europe) |Norway's most complex road. Little motorway, some narrow and slow. Congestion occasionally around Stavanger and around Bergen. |Long scenic stretches through fjord areas. |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], [[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]], road 60 |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |''Haukeli-Haugesund road'' from East Norway |Haukeli (occasionally closed in winter). |(none) | Notable traffic at periods, mostly moderate. |Scenic stretches. |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |''Dombås-[[Romsdal]]-[[Ålesund]] road''. Main road into [[Møre og Romsdal]] county. | |(none) |Moderate traffic, no motorway |Through monumental valleys and along great fjords. |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] [[Image:Riksvei 70.svg|18px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 3.svg|18px]] | [[Hedmark]]/[[Østerdalen]] road. | |(none) |Slightly shorter alternative to E6 north-south (Oslo-Trondheim). |Views of a large river and large hills, but less scenic than E6 |[[Image:Stamvei E6.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] | Fastest and shortest road Oslo–Bergen. | Hardangervidda mountain plateau (often closed in winter) |(none) |Ordinary road, in periods fairly much traffic, especially near Oslo |Very scenic, mountain plateau, steep valleys, fjords views |[[Image:Stamvei E16.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |The "inner" parallel to E39. |Vikafjell (exposed in winter), Gaularfjell (closed in winter) |2 ferries |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. Partly narrow or steep. |Scenic drive along iconic fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Several mountain passes. |[[Image:Stamvei E39.svg|30px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 15.svg|18px]] |''Ottadalen-Nordfjord road''. Connects E6 ([[Gudbrandsdalen]]) to [[Nordfjord]] region. |Strynefjell (occasionally closed in winter) |(none) |Low or moderate traffic. Two lane undivided. |Scenic drive through great valleys, passed alpine mountains and along lovely lakes and fjords. | |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|article]] |''[[Lofoten]] road''. From the border through [[Narvik]] to [[Å]] i Lofoten. |At the border to Sweden |(none) | |Scenic drive. | |} [[File:Hardangerbrua-August-2013.JPG|thumb|Hardanger bridge on roads 7 and 13 (opened 2013)]] ====Oslo-Bergen==== The trip from Oslo to Bergen takes between seven and nine hours, depending on the route, the driving conditions and stops along the drive. Be prepared to add some hours driving time in the winter - and remember that the daylight will be scarce for many months. All routes Oslo to Bergen run through mountain passes. It might be a good idea to use two days on the tour in the winter if you're not accustomed to these conditions. A 12 or even 14 hour drive on icy, dark roads in bad weather is not very nice. Keep in mind that many roads in Norway are often of narrow and slow due to relatively low traffic and difficult weather conditions. The most direct roads between Oslo and Bergen run through difficult yet scenic landscapes and are often affected by rough weather November through April. [[File:Rv13-Jøsendal skiltplan til Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|center|500px|Some routes Oslo-Bergen shown on road sign]] {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Oslo-Bergen !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- |''Filefjell mountain pass.'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |The official main road through Filefjell mountain pass. Arm of E16 connects to E18 at Sandvika. Main continues via Oslo airport to [[Gävle]], Sweden. | Reliable in winter as it is less prone to be closed on short notice due to weather conditions – compared with the other mountain crossings. Mostly light traffic. E16 is a long, but easy drive, a bit slow through the villages of [[Valdres]]. Countless tunnels (including the worlds longest) from Laerdal to Bergen. Between Lærdal and [[Flåm]], through Lærdalstunnelen, at 24.5&nbsp;km the longest road tunnel in the world, separated into 6-km bits by large caverns, in which tunnel-lagged drivers can pull over and rest. | Scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes, as well as cultural heritage (stave churches). Through romantic [[Valdres]] and wild [[Sognefjord]] area to [[Voss]] and Bergen. |513&nbsp;km |- |''Hemsedal mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 52.svg|24px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] | Alternative to the E16 above, some long hills, Lærdal to Bergen same as E16. |Preferred by truckers. Occasionally closed in winter if strong wind (blizzard). |Through scenic [[Hemsedal]] with the winter sport resort. | 474&nbsp;km |- |''Hol-Aurland route'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–road 50–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Through the great Hallingdal valley, then along lakes and through long tunnels until the steep descent to Aurland where it joins the E16. | Partly wild, steep and narrow, few or no trucks. Some times closed in winter. |Scenic. Joins E16 at [[Flåm]]. |- |''Hardangervidda route.'' | [[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]]–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |Across Hardangervidda plateau and through Hallingdal valley. | Via Hardanger bridge (toll). ''Note:'' Toll 600 NOK (per 2015) for vehicles over 3500&nbsp;kg. Main route if E16 Voss-Flåm is closed. Some trucks use this route. Traffic mostly during tourist season (summer vacation). Route 7 Hallingdal-Hønefoss notably improved around 2014. |Very scenic drive with iconic fjords, waterfalls, mountains and lakes. Often closed during winter during blizzards. |455&nbsp;km |- |''Haukeli mountain pass'' |[[Image:Tabliczka E18.svg|30px]]–[[File:Riksvei E 134.svg|36px]]–road 551–[[File:NO road sign 775.svg|25px]]–road 48–[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]]–[[Image:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Thrugh the rugged and romantic landscape of [[Telemark]]. |Includes ferry crossing at Gjermundshamn-Årsnes. Alternative crossings at Jondal-Tørrvikbygd and at Kvanndal-Utne. |Scenic drive passed glaciers and lakes, waterfalls and fjords. | 510&nbsp;km |} ====Bergen-Trondheim==== The Bergen-Trondheim either go along the coast with five time consuming ferries to catch, or through mountain passes. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 900px;" border="1" |+Routes Bergen-Trondheim !Name (mountain pass) !Itinerary !Description !Notes !Sights & Scenic !Distance |- | Coastal road | E39 | Ålesund-Kristiansund | This route mainly follows the coast, and crosses several fjords with five ferry crossings. The ferries are tolled and time consuming as they not only are slow, but include a waiting time and embark/disembark time. The route also has the most traffic, which is local traffic as Norwegian travellers Bergen-Trondheim would prefer another route. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 696&nbsp;km |- | Strynefjell | E39-15-E6 | Stryn-Otta | This route has one ferry and is probably the fastest, at least outside summer time. | The fjord around Stryn is scenic. A detour to Geiranger is very scenic. The Sognefjord is 1260 m deep under the ferry. | 698&nbsp;km |- | Sognefjell | E39-55-15-E6 | Sogndal-Otta | This route has one ferry and is the shortest. It includes the route 55 which is a demanding mountain road which is closed in winter. | The Sognefjord with arms are scenic. The Sognefjell mountain is also. | 652&nbsp;km |} ===Old and new roads=== [[File:Gamle Riksvei 7, Kvam.jpg|thumb|Tokagjelet on road 7 available on bike or foot]] Many roads in Norway run through rocky or mountainous terrain. When a new section of road is built (often through a tunnel) at a difficult point or to avoid avalanches, the old road is often abandoned, left to pedestrians or used as a local road. The old section of the road often gives a more interesting scenery, and the old road engineering itself is often impressive or interesting. The Tokagjelet stretch of road 7 is one such road that can be visited. Famous Stalheimskleiva on road E16 gives an excellent panorama and is exciting to drive on. Visitors are often not aware of these as they rush along the fast road. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Lærdal tunnel.jpg|thumb|150px|Entrance to Lærdal tunnel (world's longest road tunnel with 24.5km), note length of tunnels on sign before entering]] Any driving in Norway is not complete without tunnels. There are thousands of them, and they are fascinating to those unfamiliar with them. Most of the tunnels are in Western Norway and Nordland county. The longest is 24&nbsp;km, but 1–3&nbsp;km is more common. Road E16 has over 60 tunnels, covering 15% of the entire road. E6 has over 80 tunnels, E39 has over 100 tunnels. Almost all are lit with "street" lighting, but may be narrower than the regular roads. Driving out from a tunnel, over a bridge spanning a deep gorge, back into a tunnel, then down a 12% gradient is something to be remembered. Some tunnels, particularly underwater tunnels, are relatively steep. Tunnels are generally safe and Norwegian drivers keep the same speed in tunnels as in the open, the main challenge is adapting to the darker tunnel during bright sunshine. Temperatures inside tunnels are usually different than outside, causing ice taps to form on road surface and in ceiling; condense on car windows may also be a problem. Animals may seek shelter inside tunnels. Length of tunnel is indicated at the entrance and for the longer tunnels kilometers to exit is also indicated inside the tunnel. Each tunnel has a name and drivers should use the name to inform the police in case of emergency. Note that overtaking in a tunnel is dangerous and forbidden in many tunnels. ===Ferries=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-775 - Ferry.png|left|50px]][[File:MelbuFerryHarbour.jpg|thumb|Ferry dock in Lofoten, road number (E10) and destination indicated]] There are now well over 100 ferry crossings on public roads in Norway. In Norwegian terminology boats carrying cars and passengers are called car ferries or usually just ferries (''ferje''), whereas boats carrying foot passengers only are called boats or fast boats (''båt'' or ''hurtigbåt''). These car ferries are an integral part of the road system such the ferry crossing is included in the road number and roads lead to the dock. Ferry docks are often located in remote areas at the point of shortest possible crossing. Car ferries are operated by private companies on behalf of the national road authority. Prices are administered by the Department of transport and might be 50–300 kr for a car, depending of route length, but double or more for a motor home. Car ferries on main roads depart 2 or 3 times every hour at day time, less frequent late in the evening. Some important ferries run through the night, others operate until 23:00 or 00:00 (11PM or midnight). Crossings usually take 10–30 minutes only. Booking is generally not possible for private vehicles, nor is it needed. Cars arrive at the dock and wait in line on a first-come-first-serve basis. Ferries usually have enough capacity to take all waiting cars, on rare occasions travelers have to wait for the next departure. Travelers are well advised to add time for ferries in planning. Ferry crossings typically appear on maps as dotted lines across fjords. Ferries can in general not be avoided or can be avoided only through (extremely) long detours. For the leisure traveler ferries add to the experience as calm breaks and pleasant trips across the fjords. Most ferries run in sheltered waters and are not affected by ocean waves. Ferries often have a cafeteria on board serving coffee and snacks, and in some cases full dinners. ==Road conditions== [[Image:Vikafjellet.jpg|thumb|250px|Road RV13 over Vikafjellet. Note that this picture is taken in June!]] All public roads have asphalt and are generally well maintained, but some popular roads are narrow, with many curves and steep hills. Asphalt cover on Norwegian roads is usually coarse and doesn't get very slippery when wet as can be experienced in some other countries. Note however that studded winter tyres tend to eat asphalt during the winter, leaving deep tracks (or furrows). This can make the car sideways unstable, particularly in high speed, and if filled with water tyres may float on the water making the car difficult to control (as if driving on ice or snow). When driving downhill on steep mountain roads, it is best to use a low gear and let the engine control the speed. Brakes can overheat causing the brake fluid to boil. Visitors should be aware of mountain passes as the road can be steep (and narrow) or exposed to bad weather (and occasionally closed for some hours or a couple of days in winter). Snow may fall on mountain passes even in late April or late September. On rare occasions snow and frost can be encountered at the highest passes even in summer. If temperatures are below 10&nbsp;°C at sea level, temperatures can be around or below 0&nbsp;°C at 1500 meters. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px;" |- ! Signs !! Markings !! Notes |- |[[File:NO road sign 502.svg|30px]] ||[[File:E18 nordover fra Ringdalkrysset.jpg|50px]] || Motorway or controlled-access highway (also known as A-class motorway). Grade-separeted crossings, wide shoulder and mechanical median barrier. Speed limit 80, 90, 100 or 110 kmh. Some stretches around Oslo and main cities only. |- | [[File:NO road sign 503.svg|30px]] || [[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|50px]]|| Semi-motorway or two-lane expressway (previously B-class motorway), speed limit 80 or 90 kmh. |- | || [[File:Road in Norway-1.jpg|50px]]|| Two-lane undivided is the standard road quality, narrow or no shoulder. Indicated with a median strip (centre line), sometimes with rumble strip. |- | [[File:NO road sign 106.1.svg|30px]]|| [[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|50px]]|| Warning signs and/or no center line indicates a road narrower than two full lanes. |} ===Winter=== {{See also|Winter driving}} [[File:NO road sign 813.2.svg|thumb|100px|Steep downhill, use engine to control speed]] Driving a car in '''winter conditions''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience; this particularly applies to mountain passes all over Norway as well as other roads in Northern Norway. Norway has a long winter season and many roads are covered by ice or hard snow for months{{snd}}traffic runs largely uninterrupted, but a handful of mountain roads are frequently closed during bad weather. Several main roads, such as E6, E16, road 7 and E134 run through mountain passes or other places exposed to wind/snow, or have stretches that run through the coldest areas in Norway (E6, E16, and road 3). These are often much colder (often 10–20&nbsp;°C, even 30&nbsp;°C colder) than departure and destination points – drivers should make sure that the car is prepared for temperatures as low as -20&nbsp;°C or -30&nbsp;°C (for instance by filling up the right diesel quality). The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car; experienced drivers always "feel" the contact between tires and road. Powerful acceleration or hard braking quickly tells you how slippery the road is. Do a "brake test" frequently to get precise information on the road surface. [[File:Road heading towards Stetind in Nordland, Norway, 2012 October.jpg|thumb|Hoarfrost forming along water, Nordland in October.]] During winter (October–April) drivers should plan well and get specific information for critical stretches of road included in the trip. Visitors entering Norway by car during this period should be prepared. Each winter main roads are blocked for hours by foreign drivers without adequate skills and equipment to drive on snow and ice. Each winter police and road authorities deny access to Norwegian roads for a large number of foreign drivers who are not prepared. Authorities routinely issue road information on radio, TV and [http://www.vegvesen.no/trafikk internet]. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call {{phone|+47 815 48 991, 175}} for last minute information. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. {{anchor|kolonnekjøring}} ==== Convoy driving ==== [[File:Kolonnekjoering rv 7 haugastoel.jpg|thumb|<span style="font-size:110%">"Stop. Wait for snow plough". Convoy driving waiting point on road 7.</span>]] Convoy driving ("kolonnekjøring") is praticed on some roads in heavy weather conditions, such as a blizzard. When convoy driving is in effect, vehicles are only allowed to drive in a line (convoy) behind a heavy snowplow. Drivers are then obliged to wait at a gate or a sign until the snowplough arrives. Convoy driving is slow and waiting times can be several hours. Always obtain specific information about mountain roads the day and hours before going. Don't hesitate to ask locals or call the numbers above for last minute information. News reports routinely mention where convoy driving is in operation with road number and name of mountain pass (or other stretch) as key information. There are waiting points with gates and signs at either side of the mountain pass. Convoy driving involves certain prerequisites and drivers should bring certain important items: * The vehicle must have valid winter tires – the driver is responsible for having the right tires for the conditions, do not try to drive with poor tires. Nordic type winter tires (studded or un-studded) are strongly recommended; these are much better fitted to Norwegian winter conditions than general winter tires. During winter (after November 1) tires of any type are by law required to have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm tread depth, while in summer 1.6&nbsp;mm is legal. Heavy vehicles (over 3,500&nbsp;kg) must bring chains in winter and minimum tread depth is 5&nbsp;mm. * Make sure to a start out with a full tank, as the waiting time can be hours, and there are no petrol stations on convoy stretches. * Equip yourself with at least a flashlight or other lamp, a shovel, and tow rope. * Bring food and warm drink. * Bring warm clothes and winter boots. There are precise rules for convoy driving that must be followed: * The convoy is operated as directed by the driver of the snowplow. * Turn the hazard warning lights on when the convoy starts moving. Use low beam headlights or fog lights. Don't use rear fog lights. * Keep close to the car ahead, and keep a steady speed. * Stay in the convoy (don't leave it or try to turn back). * Stay in the car if the convoy halts. Don't stray from the car under any circumstance. If you get stuck or the car otherwise stops, wait for help. Leaving your car behind is forbidden and life-threatening. ====Winter closure==== Some mountain passes, including popular roads around [[Geiranger]] are subject to '''winter closure''' (typically November to May), i.e. they are totally closed during the winter. Other mountain roads may be closed for shorter periods (several days or only one night) during bad weather. On the highest mountain passes, such as Sognefjell (road 55), winter closures occasionally occur in May and September. Some exposed mountain passes can be closed for some hours or days in winter during strong wind. Weather forecast about "storm" means whole gale (very strong wind below hurricane strength) and does not refer for instance to snowstorm. Roads are typically closed only for the mountain pass itself (between permanent settlements). Closing time may vary notably depending on weather and snow remaining from winter. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+Roads closed during winter (Norwegian: ''vinterstengte veger'') |- ! Road ! Section ! Months closed (normal) |- |[[File:Tabliczka E69.svg|30px]] |Skarsvåg–[[Nordkapp]] (North Cape) |October–April (occasionally opened anyway) |- |[[Image:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]] |Gaularfjell |December–May |- |Road 51 |Valdresflya |December–April |- |Road 55 |Sognefjell |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[Geiranger]]–Langvatn |November–May |- |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |Trollstigen |October–May |- |Road 243 |[[Aurland]]–[[Lærdal]] (Aurland mt pass) |November–June |- |Road 252 |Tyin–Eidsbugarden |October–June |- |Road 258 |Gamle Strynefjellsveg (''old Strynefjell road'') |October–June |- |Road 337 |Brokke–Suleskard (Agder) |November–May |- |Road 341 |Smelror–Hamningsberg |November–May |- |Road 355 |Melfjellet |November–May |- |Road 520 |Hellandsbygd–Røldal |November–June |- |Road 886 |Vintervollen–Grense Jacobselv (Jarfjordfjellet) |November–May |} ==Vehicle and gear== [[File:Hvitt, standard skilt.jpg|thumb|250px|Norwegian license plates for light vehicles black on white]] {{infobox|Winter tyres|In winter, Norwegian cars use Nordic quality winter tyres (studded tyres are permitted from November 1). If you arrive during winter (November–April), be aware that winter tyres are necessary; do not, under any circumstance, try to drive without winter tyres, even if you don't expect snow or ice. They must have a minimum of 3&nbsp;mm deep grooves. Snow chains are generally not used by ordinary cars and usually not allowed by rental companies, but cars heavier than 3500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group M1, N1 from 3500 Kg) are required to bring snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm tread pattern depth is recommended for trucks and heavy cars.}} On public roads there is no need for anything special in summer. In winter, a four-wheel drive may be useful to pull up the last snowy road, but is generally not needed on public roads. Manual ("stick-shift") transmission is still somewhat standard in Norway—nearly all cars did traditionally have manual transmission. After 2015 there has been a relatively rapid transition to electrical cars and cars with computerised driver support and automatic transmission—as of 2020 virtually all new cars have automatic transmission. Norway has more electrical plug-in cars than most other countries. Fully electric cars are indicated with an "EL" or "EK" on their license plate. As of 2020, about 10 % of all cars run on battery. Rental companies may still allocate a manual transmission car unless you specifically ask for an automatic when you make a reservation. If you prefer to rent a car with automatic transmission, make sure to order one at the rental company. If you live in Europe, consider bringing your own car. Diesel and other liquids must withstand the low temperatures that can be encountered in winter. ===By motorhome / campervan=== Several companies hire motorhomes that are "fully equipped" (beds, small kitchen, fridge, shower, toilet, heating, etc.) and as a rough indication they cost about what one might spend on a reasonable hire car and reasonable accommodation – but allow a lot more flexibility. It is common to park overnight on rest areas although on many it is illegal. Look for parkings that are specifically designed for campervans. Don't park on any field or open patch along the road as land is generally private. The right to walk in forests and sleep in a tent ("every man's right") are not valid for vehicle driving and sleeping in motorhomes. There are hundreds of camp grounds that cater to motorhomes (and caravans, or camping with tents – some have huts to rent), and these are well signposted. All have basic facilities (electricity, toilets, hot showers (pay per minute), mostly-flat ground), and some are more equipped (buy fresh food, hire boats, communal kitchens, tourist info, etc.). Some are of the "industrial" variety (hundreds of vans, spotless facilities, very straight paths, gravel, not grass, keypads to enter, lots of strict rules, right beside the highway), and others are more... loose - occasional visitors, honor system for payment, idyllic surroundings, lots of grass and space. It's impossible to tell from the signs, so a drive-by might be necessary to see if the campground suits your mood and preferences. As a rough guide (August 2011), a night in a campground with electricity costs around 200kr, but ranges from 120 to 300 kr. Showers are usually 10 kr for 4 minutes. There are many rest stops on all major and many minor roads, and there's a fantastic system of National Tourist Routes with particularly spectacular rest stops (and facilities). Most of the rest stops have a toilet and picnic table. Be aware that many campervans have relatively small engines and will be slower than other vehicles on the many Norwegian hills. Slow or oversized vehicles are obliged to pull over to let faster vehicles pass – this rule must be applied with some flexibility; check your mirror and pull over if a line of faster cars is gathering and they are otherwise not able to overtake. Note that the ferry prices are for motorhomes usually more than double those for cars. For large motorhomes over 3½ tonnes, the road tolls are also more than double. ===Costs=== [[File:Hjelmkollen utstikt mot svinesund.jpg|thumb|The Svinesund crossing is the most important entry into Norway by car. Visitors should be prepared for customs control. Old bridge in front, new bridge on [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|road E6]] behind.]] Petrol (gasoline) is heavily taxed and therefore expensive. There are some toll roads, particularly when entering main cities. Tolls are generally a fraction of the total cost of going around by car. Renting a car is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed. In addition to being much cheaper to rent than a heavy SUV with a big engine, a modestly powered compact car is also more fuel efficient. There is no need for a big 4 wheel drive as driving outside public roads is illegal. Day rates for the vehicle itself are usually the main expense; the price of petrol is a comparatively lesser issue in this context. Car ferries are an additional cost, and unavoidable on several roads (particularly in the western fjords and parts of Northern Norway). Most ferry crossings are relatively short (10–25 minutes) and rates on ferries are moderate compared to the overall cost of renting a car – notable exceptions are the special tourist ferries Gudvangen–Kaupanger and Geiranger–Hellesylt. There are several toll roads in Norway, but most tolls are moderate, for instance 25 kr for entering Bergen, a notable exception is the 150 kr for the new Hardanger bridge on road 13/road 7. ==Scenic drives== Norway offers a large number of scenic drives and virtually every road (particularly in West Norway, in the mountains and in North Norway) is scenic. Some of these have been named [http://www.nasjonaleturistveger.no/en National Tourist Routes] and are particularly recommended. ===National tourist routes=== [[File:NO road sign 723.31.svg|47px|left]]National Tourist Routes are eighteen highways in Norway designated for their picturesque scenery and tourist-friendly infrastructure, such as rest stops and viewpoints. These routes cover in total 1,850 kilometers (1,150&nbsp;mi) and are located along the West Coast, in the Western Fjords, in Northern Norway and in the mountains of Southern Norway. Two routes constitute part of the International E-road network: E10 through Lofoten and E75 through Varanger. Mountain pass roads, such as Sognefjellsvegen, Valdresflye and Trollstigen, are closed during winter. Some sections are narrow and/or steep, drivers are adviced to plan ahead and use a low gear downhill. {| class="wikitable" style="width: 700px;" border="1" !Name !Road number(s) !Impression !Notes |- |[[Geiranger]]-[[Trollstigen]] |[[Road 63 (Norway)|Road 63]] |[[File:Trollstigen HochPanno.jpg|70px]] |During high season the traffic load is high at noon (11 to 14 o'clock), traffic jams occur, try to drive early morning or evening. Highest point 1000 meters. Closed until mid May. |- |[[Hardangervidda]] |[[Image:Riksvei 7.svg|18px]] |[[File:Måbødalen 3.jpg|70px]] |Exposed to wind and cold weather. Snow and frost possible in May and September. |- |[[Hardanger]] |[[File:Riksvei 13.svg|18px]], roads 79 and 550 |[[File:Norway 2 (63814345).jpeg|70px]] |Classical drive around Hardangerfjord |- |Gaularfjellet |Roads 613 and 610 |[[File:Vetlefjorddalen & Bårddalen.JPG|70px]] |Balestrand to Jølster |- |Aurlandsfjellet |Road 5627 |[[File:Stegastein2.jpg|70px]] |"Snow road" [[Aurland]]-[[Lærdal]], closed in winter |- |Sognefjellet |[[Road 55 (Norway)|Road 55]] |[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|70px]] |Highest point 1400 meters, closed in winter. |- |[[Rondane]] |[[File:Fylkesvei 27.svg|30px]] |[[File:Atnsjøen og Rondane 01.JPG|70px]] |[[Gudbrandsdalen|Frya]] to Folldal |- |Helgelandskysten (Helgeland coast) |Road 17 |[[File:Kystriksveien, Norge.jpg|70px]] |630&nbsp;km + 6 ferries, coast of southern [[Nordland]] |- | [[Lofoten]] |[[File:Tabliczka E10.svg|30px]] |[[File:Reine 06.jpg|70px]] |230&nbsp;km from Raftsundet strait to Å village |- |''Varanger'' |[[File:Tabliczka E75.svg|30px]] + road 341 |[[File:The road to Hamningberg.jpg|70px]] |160&nbsp;km from Varangerbotn (at E6) to Hamningberg, [[Finnmark]], includes easternmost point of Norway, road 341 is closed in winter |} ===Other scenic routes=== Other routes with significant scenic stretches: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px;" border="1" !Route !Itinerary !Impression |- |[[Image:Tabliczka E6.svg|30px]] |[[Lillehammer]]-[[Oppdal]] [[E6 through Sweden and Norway|part of E6]] |[[File:Dovrefjell.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E16.svg|30px]] |Fagernes-Lærdal-[[Flåm]]-[[Voss]] |[[File:Nærøydalen E16.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 50.svg|30px]] |Aurland-Hol |[[File:Aurlandselvi Vassbygdevatnet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Image:Riksvei 5.svg|18px]] |[[Sogndal]]-[[Førde]] |[[File:Bøyabreen 2.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 60.svg|30px]] |Byrkjelo-Sykkylven |[[File:Geirangerfjorden - August.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Fylkesvei 655.svg|30px]] |Hellesylt-Ørsta |[[File:Norangsdalen.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E136.svg|30px]] |Lillehammer-Åndalsnes-Ålesund |[[File:Romsdalen summer evening.JPG|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E134.svg|30px]] |Notodden-[[Haugesund]] |[[File:AakrafjordenTrolljuvet.jpg|50px]] |- |[[File:Tabliczka E39.svg|30px]] |[[European route E39|Kristiansand-Trondheim]] through West Norway |[[File:Blick über den Jølstravatnet.JPG|50px]] |} ===Corniches=== Many roads run along Norway's endless coastline and countless lakes. Because of the rugged landscape there are often long corniche drives with great panoramas, similar to the roads along the French and Italian Riviera. Some notable corniches {| class="wikitable" |- ! Road !! Itinerary !! Impression |- | 650 || Sjøholt-[[Valldal]] || [[File:FV 650 gml Dyrkorn.JPG|50px]] |- | 60 || Utvik-Stranda || [[File:Geirangerfjord Hellesylt Viewpoint 5.jpg|50px]] |- | 79 || Eidfjord-Norheimsund (national tourist route) || [[File:Hardangerfjord01.jpg|50px]] |- | 13 || Odda-Eidfjord || [[File:Fruit Farm in Hardangerfjord - 2013.08 - panoramio.jpg|50px]] |- | E16 || Bergen-Voss|| [[File:Stanghelle 2.JPG|50px]] |} ===Hairpin roads=== [[File:Øvre Årdal and Årdalsvatnet seen from '1000 meters' viewpoint - Sep 5, 2015.jpeg|thumb|Øvre Årdal seen from the hairpin road to Tyin, hairpin road to Turtagrø (Tindevegen in the background)]] Norway has some notable hairpin roads, particularly around the inner part of west Norways fjords around Åndalsnes-Geiranger-Stryn. * Trollstigen (road 63) - perhaps the most iconic hairpin road, grand surroundings * Geiranger road (road 63) - less striking design, but more turns than Trollstigen * Ørnevegen (Eagles road, also 63) * Lysebotn road at iconic Lysefjord, a striking and airy road, 27 hairpins * Tindevegen Årdal-Turtagrø (private, toll) * Øvre Årdal - Tyin (road 53), one of the airiest * Strynefjell mountain pass (old road, no 258) * Måbødalen at Vøringsfossen waterfall (road 7), this stretch even has a tunnel with 360 degrees * Sognefjellet (road 55 Skjolden-Lom), Norways highest road, climbs from sea level to 1400 meters * Stalheimskleiva (detour from E16, old road at Stalheim between Voss and Gudvangen), very tight bends and very steep * Gaularfjell (road 13 Balestrand-Førde) ==Traffic rules== [[File:NO road sign 556.1.svg|thumb|100px|Speed camera information sign]] Rules and road signs are generally the same as in the rest of Europe. As in most of Europe, Norway has right hand driving and uses the metric system. Virtually all signs use standardised symbols (pictograms), explanatory text in plain Norwegian used occasionally as supplement. Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits are fine tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Norway. A restrained driving style is the norm in Norway. Foreign visitors should be aware that police controls are common and that fines are very high. Traffic enforcement cameras are common. Jail sentence and suspension of licence is used for the most serious offences. ===Driving licences=== Most driving licences from abroad are valid for three months, for travellers as well as for immigrants, in some circumstances for longer times. Norwegian age requirements apply: 18 years for most vehicles. If your driving licence is not in the format specified in the Geneva (1949) or Vienna (1968) convention on road traffic, it might not be valid. In some cases, such as if your licence is without photo or not written in an accepted language, the licence may need to be accompanied by an [[Driving#Drivers' license|International Driving Permit]] (or an official local translation). Driving licences from the European Union, the EEA or the UK are accepted for as long as they are valid, but Norwegian rules on age and health apply. ===Right of way=== * Traffic from right hand has right of way (unless signs or lights). You must yield to traffic from any road to your right, except from separate areas such as parking lots, market square, pedestrian zone, and petrol stations. * Turning vehicles must yield to pedestrians and bicycles that proceed straight ahead on road or shoulder. * [[File:NO road sign 206.svg|30px]] Traffic on roads with the standard "Yellow Diamond" sign has the right of way. This is widely used for main roads. Traffic from connecting roads will then see the give-way (yield) or stop sign. *[[file:NO road sign 202.svg|30px]] Universal give way (yield) sign. *[[File:NO road sign 406.svg|30px|]] Give way for vehicles located within a roundabout. * [[File:NO road sign 512.svg|30px]] Buses have right of way when leaving a bus stop where the speed limit is 60&nbsp;km/h or less. * [[File:NO road sign 139.svg|30px]] Trains, trams and light rail have right of way even from the left hand side. * Traffic downhill is expected to yield to traffic uphill if road is too narrow for two cars (important in winter). * [[File:NO road sign 516.H.svg|30px]] Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings with no traffic lights. You are required to stop even if the pedestrian is not yet in the crossing, only showing intention to cross. You may be severely fined and your driver's licence may be suspended if you don't. This rule is strictly enforced. * [[File:Rundumkennleuchte blau.jpg|25px]] Emergency service vehicles with flashing ''blue'' light (red light not used) has absolute right of way. Note: Emergency light is blue, silent response very common (no siren). * [[File:NO road sign 132.svg|30px]] Right turn on red is illegal even if road is clear. * Opposing traffic must if necessary slow down or pull over on the right hand side (particularly applies to narrow mountain roads). * Funeral processions have the right of way. People are required to yield, and not interfere or cause an obstruction. ===Use of equipment=== * Headlights are mandatory even during daylight. If you drive without lights you may find other drivers flashing their headlights at you to inform you. * An EN standard hazard waistcoat is required in the vehicle, reachable from the driver's seat. * Using a mobile phone when driving is forbidden. * Wearing a seat belt is mandatory, also in back seats. * Winter tires must have a minimum depth of tread of 3&nbsp;mm. Cars (Vehicle group M1) heavier than 7500&nbsp;kg (Vehicle group N1 over 3500 Kg) are required to carry snow chains during winter and whenever snow or ice can be expected. A minimum of 5&nbsp;mm depth of tread is recommended for trucks and heavy cars. * Using a vehicle's horn is considered impolite and may result in a fine unless used for an emergency. ===Speed limits=== [[File:Police car in Trondheim.jpg|thumb|Police patrol highways in marked and unmarked cars.]] * [[File:NO road sign 362.80.svg|30px]] The general speed limit is 80&nbsp;km/h in the countryside on highways; the 80-sign is rarely used and 80 is instead implied. * [[File:NO road sign 362.50.svg|30px]] 50&nbsp;km/h in urban/built-up areas, usually indicated with signs. * Other speed limits are always indicated with signs; for instance, speed limits on motorways (controlled-access highway). The motorway sign does not imply any particular speed limit. * Note that there are no specific rules for change of speed limit (as in some other countries) when driving conditions change. The driver is by law required to adjust speed downward to a safe level in, for instance, fog, heavy rain, or snow. * Norway has some of the highest speeding fines in the world, including confiscating your driver's license and/or jail time (even for foreigners). There are speeding cameras frequently on major roads, and it's not uncommon for unmarked police cars to pull you over. It is highly recommended to use your car's cruise control system to stay at the speed limit. * Vehicles pulling trailers, and vehicles over 3,500&nbsp;kg, must not drive faster than 80&nbsp;km/h ( except motorhomes up to 7500 kg that can follow the speed limit up to 110 km/h), even on motorways with a higher speed limit. * Speed limits are fine-tuned to conditions for maximum safety, so be aware that speed limits may adjusted slightly for a few kilometers only. For instance some good two-lane undivided roads in sparsely populated areas may have 70 km/h speed limit because of moose hazard or frequent icing. * The highest speed limit is 110 km/h and used only on short stretches of the best motorways. ===Accidents=== * Every person is by law obliged to help and assist at site of accident, even if not involved or guilty. * Call the police (emergency 112) if persons are injured or killed. Police should also be contacted if animals are injured or killed. * If no persons are harmed, police should not be called, but drivers involved should resolve the situation themselves (exchange full contact information). ===Other=== * Don't drink and drive. Your blood alcohol concentration must not exceed 0.2 ‰. One small beer can be enough. This rule is strictly enforced and violators risk a huge fine, a long (or even indefinite) suspension of the driver's licence, and prison time. * Since 2013, if you take certain medications (opiates, benzodiazepines or other narcotics) you are NOT allowed to drive unless you are taking them every day (long-term) for at least 14 days. Even if you have prescription you are not allow to drive if you use them “now and then”. All police checkpoints now check you for drugs as well as alcohol and they have their own “limit table” that if you are over “0,002%” you will go to jail and get your license confiscated (Even with prescription which only says “when needed”). Tourists should be very aware of this, so if you need to take a e.g painkiller you must wait until ALL of the drug has leaved your system. * On typical Norwegian two-lane road with a narrow shoulder, overtaking is only allowed on long straightaways with plenty of visibility. Drivers are not expected to use the shoulder to facilitate overtaking. Overtake only if really necessary; consider alternatives like taking a short break. * Overtaking is generally forbidden at crossroads. * Off-roading is generally forbidden. Motor vehicles must stay on public roads. * [[File:NO road sign 524.svg|28px]] Where a road is not wide enough for two cars to meet, blue signs with a large M indicate ''passing points'' (M for "meeting" point). ===Signs and markings=== <div style="float: right;"><gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3"> File:NO road sign 126.svg|Roundabout File:NO road sign 202.svg|Give way File:NO road sign 204.svg|Stop File:NO road sign 210.svg|Crossroad on priority road File:NO road sign 212.svg|Give way to oncoming traffic File:NO road sign 214.svg|Oncoming traffic must give way File:NO road sign 302.svg|No Entry File:NO road sign 362.60.svg|Speed limit (km/h) File:NO road sign 402.1.svg|Right turn mandatory </gallery></div> While road markings are informative, they are often covered by snow and ice in winter. Unlike other European countries, in Norway yellow lines separate opposing traffic, and white lines separate traffic in the same direction. In general yellow lines should be on your left hand side, while white lines should be on your right hand side. Caution: Yellow lines on your right hand side means you are heading in the wrong direction! {| class="wikitable" style="width: 450px;" border="2" !Marking !Description !Purpose !Notes |- |[[File:E6 motortrafikkvei.JPG|45px]] |Yellow line, Double line |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Haukelifjell ved Dyrskar (cropped).jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, continuous |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Road in Norway.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, long dashes, short gaps (warning line or hazard warning line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing (overtaking) legal, but risky |- |[[File:Ulevaavatnet0001.jpg|45px]] |Yellow line, short dashes, long gaps (Lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing legal (good visibility) |- |[[File:Sennalandet 01.jpg|45px]] |Combined line (hazard warning line and lane line) |Regular overtaking hazardous |Observe the line closest to you |- | |Combined line (continuous line and lane line) |Lane divider for opposing traffic |Crossing illegal |- |[[File:Aurlandsveien.jpg|45px]] |(no median/lane marking).These road have punctuated edge lines. |Road too narrow for lane marking |Caution, slow down for opposing traffic |- |[[File:E18 Lysaker - 2012-03-11 at 13-58-01.jpg|45px]] |White line, short dashes, long gaps |Lane divider for traffic in same direction (motorways) |Crossing legal, low risk |- |[[File:E18-Color-Line.jpg|45px]] |White line thick, dash and gaps same |Lane divider for special purpose lane (notably bus lane) |Driving in bus and taxi lanes and in high-occupancy vehicle lanes is only permitted as indicated by official traffic signs. Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles or marked emergency vehicles may also use such lanes. |- |[[File:Fv35 Hofveien ved Sundbyfoss cropped.jpg|45px]] |Hatched area, yellow or white |Used to separate and guide the traffic instead of traffic islands. |It is forbidden to drive on hatched areas |} ==Parking== [[File:NO road sign 376.2.2.svg|thumb|130px|No-parking zone (applies until next sign), applies on weekdays 08:00 to 18:00 and Saturdays 08:00 to 16:00.]] Parking is generally forbidden if speed limit is over 60&nbsp;km/h. Parking in inner city is often difficult and usually strictly regulated or expensive. Within downtown [[Bergen]] parking is generally forbidden except on parking meters or within parking facilities. Parking on meters in Oslo and Bergen is relatively expensive. Electric cars can park for free on parking meters in public streets (applies to all of Norway), while "hybrid" cars including "plug-in hybrids" must pay (as of 2016). "Mot avgift" means that there is a fee for parking. While parking on public streets in Oslo is generally allowed, gradually fewer places are available as streets are redesigned. Illegally parked cars will be fined and in some cases towed at the expense of owner (clamps are not used). Note the use of ''parking zones'' where sign applies until invalidated (unlike the basic rule that signs are in force until next cross road). ==Tolls== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-792.31.png|40px|Automated toll]] There are toll roads in Norway; most of these are part of [http://www.autopass.no/ AutoPass] (automatic number plate recognition). Visitors in their own car can register their numberplate for the duration of their visit only, pre-buy kr. 300 worth of tolls, and directly debit their (European) bank account or credit card for top ups. Any un-used funds are returned within 90 days. For rental cars, follow the rental company procedure. Occasionally, it may be necessary to stop and pay for tolls (notably on the small number of private roads), but most are automated (numberplate is photographed while driving under a gantry over the road). Motorhomes up to 7500 Kg has the same toll charge as a car under 3500 Kg on roads using Autopass. ==Glossary== {{moreinfo|Norwegian glossary|Norwegian phrasebook}} [[File:Hardangerfjorfd in a Nutshell (42) (36359101261).jpg|thumb|Complex road in Måbødalen (road 7), low gear and caution downhill is mandatory.]] [[File:Fortum Charge & Drive ladestasjon, Stavangergata 44 - Lisa Kristoffersens plass, Oslo, 2016-03-09, bilde 6.JPG|thumb|Fast charging station ("ladestasjon" in Oslo.]] [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-556.2.jpg|thumb|Automatic speed control, average measurement ("strekningsmåling").]] ; anleggsarbeid : road works/construction ahead ; beiteområde : grazing livestock ; bensin : petrol ; bomvei/bompenger : toll road/toll ; dekk : tire/tires ; diesel : diesel ; fotgjengere : pedestrians ; gate : street ; gjelder ikke buss : does not apply to buses ; gjelder høyre felt : applies to right hand lane ; venstre : left ; gågate : pedestrian zone ; høyre/høgre : right hand (side) ; km/t : kilometers per hour ; kjettinger : chains ; kjør forsiktig : drive carefully ; kjørelys : headlights ; kolonnekjøring : convoy driving ; lys : light ; vent på brøytebil : wait for snowplow (snow removal vehicle) ; kuldeport : tunnel closed with gate to keep frost out ; lengde : length ; olje : oil ; omkjøring : diversion, detour ; over 1 time : more than 1 hour ; opphøyd gangfelt : raised pedestrian crossing ; piggdekk : studded tires ; stengt : closed ; stopp ved rød blink : stop if red light signal ; særlig stor elgfare : extraordinary moose hazard ; strekningsmåling : speed camera for stretch of road ; telehiv, teleskade : frost bulges, frost heaves, frost cracks ; tele : frost in ground ; trekkrok : tow bar, tow hitch, tow hook ; ulykke : accident ; vei/veg : road ; vegen : the road ; ventetid : waiting time ; vinterdekk : winter tires, snow tires (same thing) ==Stay safe== [[File:CIMG2044GS-VIE-Schneepflug.JPG|thumb|Typical situation in winter, roads are often covered by ice and snow]] Driving standards are relatively well-maintained in Norway, with the traffic being (statistically) among the safest in the world. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for 50 years, 2020 had the lowest number of traffic-related deaths since second world war despite ten-fold traffic. There are many winding and narrow mountain roads in Norway, and wild animals and winter weather demand attention from the driver, but there are relatively few accidents even under difficult conditions. ===Tunnels=== [[File:Norwegian-road-sign-916.0.svg|thumb|120px|2 km done, 9 km remains of tunnel]] Norway's roads have many tunnels, some very long. Tunnels are generally very safe places to drive. In case of fire or smoke in the tunnel note the following: Use the emergency phones inside the tunnel (rather than your mobile phone) as this will inform traffic control exactly where you are. In case of fire, use the fire extinguisher inside the tunnel as this will alert traffic control and the fire brigade. Never enter a tunnel if there is a red light. All tunnels have names that can be used to inform the police and fire brigades. Keep radio on inside tunnels as traffic control can send emergency messages. Long tunnels have signs indicating distance to exit in either direction. People inside the tunnel are expected to try to get out of the tunnel on their own. In case of fire or accident traffic control should be notified immediately via emergency telephones inside the tunnel. Use fire extinguisher to kill small fires and leave if not possible. In case of fire in a ''one-way tunnel'': * Do not turn the car around; this is extremely dangerous. * Leave the car with emergency lights on. * Go to the nearest emergency exit. In case of fire in a ''two-way tunnel'' (traffic in both directions): * ''If possible'', turn the car around, drive out and alert oncoming traffic. * If it is difficult or dangerous to turn around, leave the car with emergency lights on and ''walk'' to the exit. * Walk in the opposite direction as the smoke. ===Animals=== [[Image:0bnsc-146 1.svg|thumb|120px|Moose warning]] Roads are generally not fenced and animals may stray onto all sorts of roads. You need to look out for deer and moose - a moose collision in particular is very dangerous as these are tall and heavy animals. In the north you will also have to watch out for reindeer. '''Moose/elk''' ("elg") and red deer can run onto the highway particularly at dusk and dawn so take extra care if driving at those times, particularly through forest. Red deer can also jump onto the highway without warning, particularly in Western Norway during late autumn and winter, special "crossing points" have been constructed several places, be aware. Reindeer may happen to walk on the road in Northern Norway. Note the warning signs. The elk, the most dangerous animal on the roads, is most active at full moon, after heavy snow fall and at dusk/dawn. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Dusk/dawn. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. * Full moon Several roads pass through pastures with grazing livestock and there may not be any fence to the road. Sheep, cows and goats may stroll on the road. A cattle grid ("ferist") or warning sign typically marks the start of such areas. ==Itineraries== [[File:E6, Kviturfjellet & Veikdalsisen, 2011 June.jpg|thumb|Road E6 in Nordland]] * [[E6 through Sweden and Norway]] * [[Road 63 (Norway)]] *[[European route E39]] ==See also== * [[Driving in Finland]] * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Winter driving]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe|the Nordic countries}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Road signs in Norway|rel=y}} oy1gew2q0rbanzvtso3lx1iir0ayosx 0 126639 4499020 4387895 2022-08-11T08:54:01Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Australia-oceania default banner.jpg}} '''Horn Island''' is one of the populated [[Torres Strait Islands]] in the north of [[Queensland]]. ==Understand== '''Horn Island''' has nearly 600 residents and an area of {{km2|53}}. There was an influx of British settlers with the gold mining in the 19th century, followed by prosperity in the 20th century due to the pearling industry. Horn was a military base during the World War II and was heavily attacked by the Japanese. All the islanders were evacuated, but returned later. Horn Island is the air gateway to the area, especially to the neighbouring [[Thursday Island]]. Flights are met by bus transfers and ferries. It is well worth a short stop on Horn Island if you're flying visiting the more developed Thursday Island. But once you've visited the couple of attractions and walked along the beach you'll have done everything tourism related in less than a day. ==Get in== * {{listing | type=go | name=Horn Island Airport | alt={{IATA|HID}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=-10.586389 | long=142.29 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Horn Island Airport | wikidata=Q3206977 | content=Has a small terminal, with indoor and outdoor waiting areas. There is a free phone there to contact both accommodation options, both ferry operators, and the island taxi. There is a small kiosk that sells confectionery and drinks. There are buses to the wharf that connect with flights. But apart from that the airport itself is quite remote from any civilisation on the island. }} * {{listing | name=Qantaslink | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Twice daily Dash-8 flights to [[Cairns]]. It's a 2 hour flight from Cairns. }} From [[Thursday Island]], there are two scheduled ferry operators with regular daytime passenger services. You can take a tour of Horn and Thursday Islands from the mainland at [[Seisia]]. It's about 2km across the water to Thursday Island. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} Car rental is available from the Wongai Beach Hotel, they charge $132/day plus 20c per km travelled. ==See== *{{listing | type=see | name=Torres Strait Heritage Museum and Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://flugelhorn-parakeet-3npg.squarespace.com/ | email=info@torresstrait.com.au | address=Horn Island/Ngurubai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 4069 2222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A privately owned museum with extensive war collections, photos and local history including the pearling industry. If you are genuinely interested in the history here, there is enough reading to keep you occupied for several hours. The museum is split into WWII history and island history. A good introduction to the Torres Strait Islands. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Horn Island WWII tours | price=$36, or around $70 including an Asian buffet lunch | content=tours of WW2 sites around Horn Island (takes around 1 1/2 hours), with entry to the museum included. Minimum numbers required, so you will need to book and confirm ahead. }} ==Buy== There are ATMs in the supermarket and the Wongai Hotel. The supermarket and the hotels both accept credit cards with no surcharge. The ferry accepts cash on board, but you can book on their website 24 hours in advance and pay by credit card. There are very few other places to spend your money. ==Eat== There is a cafe (of sorts) in the supermarket, that sells breakfast, lunch and coffee. The Wongai Hotel serves lunch and dinner every day, with a limited range on any day, but specials depending on the day. If you let the time go past 8pm without organising dinner, your choice will be limited to chips or peanuts from behind the bar. ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are two accommodation options on the island. Both offer motel style rooms, air conditioning, swimming pool, and are within 5 minutes walk of the wharf. The Wongai has nice gardens, with the owner an avid gardener. The attached pub is the centre of a small social scene on the island. The Gateway hosts the museum, and has an open air bar area surrounding the pool. * {{sleep | name=Gateway Torres Strait Resort | alt= | url=http://www.torresstrait.com.au/ | email=info@torresstrait.com.au | address=24 Outie Street | lat=-10.59470 | long=142.24849 | directions= | phone=+61 7 40692222 | tollfree= | fax=+61 7 40692211 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=22 self-contained a/c rooms, salt water pool }} * {{sleep | name=Wongai Beach Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.wongaibeachhotel.com.au/ | email=admin@wongaibeachhotel.com.au | address=2 Wees Street | lat=-10.59671 | long=142.24542 | directions= | phone=+61 7 4083 1100 | tollfree= | fax=+61 7 4069 1542 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $184 per night | content=21 self-contained rooms with complimentary breakfast and bar + restaurant }} ==Connect== There is good 3G reception in all settled areas of the island and the airport. Wi-Fi is offered at the Wongai Beach hotel for a charge. ==Go next== Horn Island is a hub for aviation in the Torres Strait Islands. Easiest next hop is the ferry over to Thursday Island. To head off the beaten track, get your permit from the Aboriginal Lands Council, and contact [http://www.skytrans.com.au Skytrans] for your flight. {{IsPartOf|Torres Strait Islands}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-10.60561|142.28248|zoom=14}} 8vtbssxmjf4ojkkztoawpflgsxqgpsi 0 128345 4498518 4498366 2022-08-10T13:01:19Z Ibaman 195012 [[WV:SH]] and [[WV:External links]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dorrigo banner.jpg}} '''Dorrigo''' is a small town located on the [[Waterfall Way]] (B78) in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. ==Understand== Dorrigo is sometimes referred to as the town of waterfalls. While with only a population of 1500, the road towards Dorrigo westbound is home to two picturesque waterfalls; Dorrigo itself has four. To the west on Waterfall Way and there's Ebor and Wollomombi falls. To the north there's Bangalore Falls. That's a lot of waterfalls! ===Visitor Information Centre=== * {{listing | name=Dorrigo Visitor Information Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 Hickory St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6657 2486 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content= }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Dorrigo is *30 mins from [[Bellingen]] via the [[Waterfall Way]] (B78) *45 mins from Urunga via Waterfall Way (B78) *1 hour from Coffs Harbour via the Pacific Motorway (M1) and Waterfall Way (B78) *1 hour 30 mins from Armidale via the Waterfall Way (B78) *1 hour 50 mins from Grafton via Clouds Creek ===By bus=== [https://www.dorrigotransit.com.au Dorrigo Transit] operates on Waterfall Way from Armidale - Ebor - Dorrigo - Thora - Bellingen - Urunga - Coffs Harbour. Booking is essential. ===By plane=== The nearest airport is at Coffs Harbour ({{IATA|CFS}}) a 1 hour drive from Dorrigo. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} You can walk within the town, but take a car with you when going to the National Park. ==See== * {{see | name=Dorrigo Steam Railway and Museum | alt= | url=http://www.dsrm.org.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-30.3337 | long=152.707 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5298751 | lastedit=2020-11-08 | content=houses the largest collection of railway vehicles from the various government and private railways in New South Wales. }} * {{see | name=Dangar Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-30.323283 | long=152.714286 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5215962 | lastedit=2020-11-08 | content=A small but picturesque cascade waterfall. }} * {{see | name=Dorrigo War Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cnr of Hickory & Cudgery St | lat=-30.340077 | long=152.71183 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-12 | content=The stone monument was erected to honour the soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War. }} * {{see | name=Dorrigo and Guy Fawkes Historical Society Museum | alt= | url=https://mgnsw.org.au/organisations/dorrigo-and-guy-fawkes-historical-society/ | email= | address=24 Cudgery St | lat=-30.33993 | long=152.71358 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=W, Sa, Su 10AM - 2:30PM | price=Adults $3.00 | lastedit=2021-02-10 | content=Photo archive of local history. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=[[Dorrigo National Park]] | alt= | url=http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/Dorrigo-National-Park | email= | address= | lat=-30.381667 | long=152.751111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2 for all persons above the age of 10. $1 for ages 10 and under | wikidata=Q524956 | lastedit=2020-11-08 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Dorrigo Woodfired Bakery | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Hickory St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 66572159 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-11-08 | content=Where the locals go for bread and sweet treats. }} ==Drink== There are no specific pubs in Dorrigo. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Heritage Hotel Motel | alt= | url=https://www.heritagehoteldorrigo.com.au/ | email= | address=Cnr Hickory & Cudgery Streets | lat=-30.34042 | long=152.71148 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from $125 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-02-10 | content=Historic hotel built in 1925, with ensuite bedrooms, spa suites and motel rooms. The Bistro Restaurant has mains from $20 to $45. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * East to [[Bellingen]] * West to [[Ebor]] or [[Armidale]] {{IsPartOf|Mid-North Coast}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-30.398983333333|152.75331388889}} agprljh8bjsl3oqagbe8b7obalrd9m3 0 130323 4498642 4489558 2022-08-10T17:31:08Z Anyone150 1516949 The interstate highways replaced or by-passed the US Routes. In many places the Interstate highway closely parallels a US Route while in others the US Route runs concurrent with the interstate. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Driving in the USA Miami I-95.jpg}} The '''[[United States of America]]''' is the birthplace of consumer car culture, and driving is often the best way to savor the sights of this vast country. The country's great network of roads provide optimum access to the colorful natural wonders that are in between and sometimes far from the multicultural population centers. Most of the sights you typically see on a USA postcard are either best or only accessible by car. Driving long distances in the USA, a road trip, is a quintessentially American form of travel. ==Understand== [[File:Big Sur June 2008.jpg|thumb|350px|The [[Big Sur]] Coast in California, accessible only via the Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1)]] While [[Bertha Benz Memorial Route|Karl Benz]] may have invented the first automobile in [[Germany]], car ownership only became an affordable option for the general public in 1908, when Henry Ford implemented the assembly line and was able to begin mass producing his signature Model T. While Ford was neither the first nor the only one to mass-produce cars, he was the most influential one and the Model T sold in the millions in a market still dominated by producers with yearly sales figures in the hundreds or thousands of cars. Thus, America's love affair with the automobile - itself a concept introduced to the public consciousness through marketing - was born. American consumer car culture truly took off in the 1950s, in a global market dominated by American car manufacturers such as Ford, General Motors and Chrysler. Public transportation networks in many American cities declined or were dismantled as the popularity of private car ownership exploded. In fact, many streetcar companies were bought by GM and later replaced by GM buses before being discontinued altogether. Today, the vast majority of adult Americans own cars, and driving is usually the most popular way of getting around the country, as well as in or between cities. Compared to European and East Asian cities of similar population sizes, public transportation in American cities tends to be unreliable and infrequent, so renting or bringing your own car is usually a very good idea. This is true even of many of the very large cities, including [[Los Angeles]], [[Atlanta]], [[Miami]] and [[Detroit]], even though public transportation has made some inroads in the 21st century there. Driving conditions vary between the different regions, states, and areas within states. If you are more into scenery, the West Coast, [[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]] and [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]] offer a better experience, at the cost of speed because of hilly terrain, and of course, breathtaking views that entice you to stop. If you are more inclined to culture than virgin forests and snow-capped peaks, you may want to travel in states with greater population density on the three coasts (East, West and Gulf) and the [[Great Lakes]] states. Major roads are generally well paved and thoroughly maintained. However, there are areas, especially outside the Interstates, where cellphone coverage is spotty or nonexistent and it will take you many miles to find gasoline and refreshments. It is highly advisable to plan ahead if you are travelling long distances in remote areas by checking the weather, and have a GPS ready to find the route and the nearest resting area, but keep in mind that GPS systems do not work if there is no signal. If you are traveling through areas with no signal for dozens of miles, such as on the [[Central Coast (California)|Central Coast]] of [[California]], paper maps or printouts of routes and directions are highly advisable. Do your best to make sure you have enough power on a cellphone to call the emergency number, '''9-1-1''' in case of emergency, where signal reception may be unavailable. Satellite phones are not common but may be necessary if you often roam off-the-beaten-path destinations. With the exception of military and scientific usage, the United States does not use the metric system, instead retaining its own [[Metric and imperial equivalents|customary units]]. This means that road distances are indicated in miles, and speed limits are indicated in miles per hour (mph). '''1 mile is equal to 1.609 km'''. [[Canada]] and [[Mexico]] use the metric system; automobile speedometers (but not odometers) normally display both units. Vehicles whose speedometers display only one set of units at a time usually have an electronic switch allowing the driver to toggle between US and metric units on demand; check the owner's manual to find out how to switch units. Fuel (which Americans refer to as "gas" or "gasoline", not "petrol") is dispensed in US gallons. A US gallon (3.78 liters) is 0.84 imperial gallons (quarts, pints and fluid ounces all also differ between U.S. and imperial measure). US fuel prices tend to be lower than those in Canada or Europe due to differing levels of taxation; there is also variation between the different states for the same reason. Also notable is the way Americans measure fuel efficiency. Unlike most of Europe it is not measured by how much gas a car needs to cover a given distance (e.g. liters per 100 km) but rather how far you can drive on a gallon, thus miles per gallon (mpg). This makes comparisons of European and American fuel efficiency difficult, but keep in mind that a higher number is better (e.g. 50 miles per gallon is better than 10). ==Traffic laws== Driving laws are regulated by the respective state governments, and road rules may vary slightly from state to state. Nevertheless, there is in general a consistent system of road signage throughout the United States, and differences in road rules between states are, for the most part, fairly minor. All states publish an official driver's handbook which summarizes state driving laws in plain English, with some states providing a Spanish version as well. These handbooks are usually available both on the Web and at many government offices. [http://www.aaa.com AAA] publishes a AAA/CAA Digest of Motor Laws, which is now [http://drivinglaws.aaa.com/ available online] for free that covers especially a few difference of traffic rules applied by all U.S. states and Canadian provinces. ===General driving laws=== {{infobox|The American highway rainbow|2=While the states establish their own traffic laws, and are each responsible for the maintenance and signage along their roads, the federal government provides certain standards for highway signage and markings. This means signage will be very consistent from state-to-state, with minor (sometimes regional) variations. Most road signs are generally self-explanatory with the instructions explicitly specified. In particular, the color and design of highway signage is very well standardized. Here are the common sign colors you'll encounter along America's highways: {{{!}} cellpadding="10" {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#C40027;color:#FBFFED;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Red {{!}}{{!}} STOP and YIELD signs {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#FD6902;color:#333333;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Orange {{!}}{{!}} Construction and detours {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#FFB500;color:#333333;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Yellow {{!}}{{!}} Cautionary warnings {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#CCFF00;color:#333333;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Fluorescent Yellow {{!}}{{!}} Warnings related to schools {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#005F47;color:#FBFFED;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Green {{!}}{{!}} Directional and navigational signs {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#004372;color:#FBFFED;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Blue {{!}}{{!}} Informational signs (services and attractions) {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#60331B;color:#FBFFED;font-weight:bold" {{!}} Brown {{!}}{{!}} Historical and recreational signs {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;background:#FBFFED;color:#333333;font-weight:bold" {{!}} White {{!}}{{!}} Rules of the road (speed limits, turn lanes, etc.) {{!}}} }} With the exception of the [[U.S. Virgin Islands]], Americans drive on the right in left-hand drive vehicles and pass on the left, as in Canada and Mexico. White lines separate traffic moving in the same direction and yellow lines separate opposing traffic. Red lights and stop signs are always enforced at ''all'' hours in nearly all U.S. jurisdictions. At '''all''' intersections, vehicles must stop ''behind'' the thick, white line painted across the road and cannot block crosswalks. Turning right at a red light (after coming to a complete stop and yielding to cross traffic) is legal in every state, though exceptions exist (such as throughout New York City and where signage or signals explicitly prohibit it). In most states, you may turn left at a red light from a one-way street to another one-way street unless explicitly prohibited by signage. This particular point is specifically an issue in the Kansas City area—Missouri bans such turns statewide, while Kansas allows them. Road rules differ slightly from state to state, though they are for the most part uniform. Making a call or a text message while driving is very dangerous and violators face a hefty fine if caught. The use of horns is also regulated: They may be used only in case of giving warning to other drivers. '''Drunk driving''' is strictly forbidden and subject to fine, arrest and/or suspension of one's driver's license, and if you are convicted of felony drunk driving, you are likely to also be banned from reentry to the United States if you are not a citizen or permanent resident. The general limit that qualifies for drunk driving is if the blood alcohol content is '''.08''', which means 8 grams of alcohol per 10 liters of blood, but even an amount lower than that can still get you in trouble if you are driving erratically and the police consider you impaired. Utah has an even lower threshold for drunk driving at '''.05'''. Police do random breath tests in most states and a test is always conducted in the event of an accident. When you are pulled over for erratic driving, especially at night, police will almost always assume that you are drunk driving unless you explicitly deny the claim by citing other factors and/or pass the breath test. Drinking and driving is never a good idea - even if your alcohol level may have fallen below the legal limit - and if you are planning to drink, do appoint someone in advance to be your "designated driver" or arrange for transportation by taxi or public transit. It should go without saying, but if you intend to drive, stay away from all alcohol for that evening. ===Licenses=== Licenses are issued by the governments of the respective states and territories; licensing laws vary from state to state. Most visitors aged 18 or over are allowed to drive on their foreign license when visiting on short trips, if it is written in English. Licenses not written in English generally have to be accompanied by an '''International Driving Permit (IDP)''' or a certified translation before you are allowed to drive. For longer stays (above a year), you may be required to convert your foreign license to a local one in the state you are residing in. The requirements vary from state to state, but most foreign license holders would be required to sit for theory and practical tests before their licenses can be converted, but they are sometimes waived for holders of some Canadian and European licenses. The list of countries whose license holders are exempt from testing requirements varies from state to state. ===Speed limits=== [[File:MUTCD R2-1.svg|thumb|150px|A typical speed limit sign in the United States. In this case, the speed limit is 50 miles per hour. (Signs in Oregon vary, only bearing the word "SPEED")]] Speed limits are usually about {{mph|30-35}} on most city roads, although in New York City the speed limit on most roads is {{mph|25}}. Speed limits on limited-access highways usually range from {{mph|45-75}}. Many interstate highways mandate a minimum speed of {{mph|40}}. Speed limits on the interstate highways can vary from state to state, and also according to geography (for example, slower on mountain passes and within cities than on long straight rural sections). Posted speed limits on through roads can range from as low as {{mph|45}} in densely urban areas to as much as {{mph|85}} in rural stretches of Texas, but mostly they'll be between {{mph|65 and(-) 75}}. The speed limits (in miles per hour) are always clearly posted on interstates. Most American drivers tend to drive calmly and safely in the sprawling residential suburban neighborhoods where the majority of Americans live. However, freeways around the central areas of big cities often become crowded with a significant proportion of "hurried" drivers, who exceed speed limits, make unsafe lane changes, or follow other cars at unsafe close distances (known as "tailgating"). Enforcement of posted speed limits is somewhat unpredictable and varies widely from state to state. Not exceeding the pace of other drivers will usually avoid a troublesome citation. Beware of small towns along otherwise high-speed rural roads (and medium-speed suburban roads); the reduced speed limits found while going through such towns are strictly enforced as they represent a lucrative source of revenue. They are referred to as "speed traps"; a common tactic is for officers to lurk at the town line where the posted limit drops abruptly and issue many tickets. American drivers often drive {{convert|5|–|10|mph|0|abbr=on}} over the posted speed limit; driving slower than the speed limit can actually be dangerous. A good rule of thumb is to avoid driving much faster than {{convert|5|mph|0|abbr=on}} over the speed limit, and be sure that some other cars are always passing (overtaking) you; avoid being the fastest ''or'' the slowest vehicle. Slower traffic is required to keep to the right while faster traffic passes on the left, though in many areas this is rarely adhered to. ===Lane markings=== Lines dividing lanes of traffic moving in the same direction are painted in white, while those dividing traffic moving in opposite directions are painted in yellow. On rural undivided highways, the center dividing line indicates whether or not passing is legal. A broken dividing line indicates that you may move to the other side of the road to pass if it is clear. A solid dividing line indicates that no passing is allowed and you may only move over to the other side to avoid an obstruction. A broken line next to a solid line means that you may move to the other side of the road to pass if you are driving on the side of the broken line but not if you're driving on the side of the solid line. ===School buses and emergency vehicles=== [[File:Children about to board the school bus (Thibodaux, Louisiana).jpg|thumb|right|A stopped school bus picking students up, with its lights on]] [[File:MUTCD S3-1 (new).svg|thumb|right|School bus stop warning sign. Alternatively a sign that reads "school bus stop ahead" may be used]] School buses, painted a distinct shade of yellow and clearly labeled as such, are a common sight on American roads. They may be any size; sometimes they may even be regular vehicles with yellow signs and lights. They will be most common near schools and on local roads in the early morning and midafternoon, when students come and go to school. School buses you see at other times of the day are likely to be taking students on trips or to or from athletic contests, or empty and being taken to the garage. During morning and afternoon hours, when they are picking up students or taking them home, they will be traveling slowly and making frequent stops at driveways or side streets, sometimes with shelters, usually with some parents present especially for younger children. As such traffic often backs up behind them. Try not to get too frustrated—their drivers are aware of this, and sometimes they will at intervals pull over and let traffic pass. Drivers visiting from other countries should take heed of special laws that apply to school buses. Most importantly, when a school bus stops on a road to discharge or pick up students, it puts on flashing yellow lights and then flashing red lights. When the latter are on, usually while its passengers are going to or from the bus, '''all traffic''' in both directions must stop and cannot pass the bus, regardless of whether the passengers (usually children) need to cross the road, until the yellow lights resume. Many states require stopping even if the road is divided, but this rule is not universal—some states that allow traffic to continue in this situation post signs to remind drivers ''not'' to stop if a school bus is on the opposite side of a divided road (for example, Kentucky sometimes but not always does this). In California and some other states, when a school bus stops at an intersection, traffic in ''all directions'' must stop. This is not just a law, with stiff fines for even the first violation—it has come to assume the status of a social norm. As such, even an inadvertent violation of this law at a slow speed will likely earn you some angry words from the bus's safety monitor (if there is one) or, worse, a confrontation with an angry parent or parents, even if there are no police officers present (and in some states, the bus driver's word can support a ticket; increasingly, as well, some school districts are equipping their buses with cameras). Also be aware of state laws regarding traffic on the opposite side of a divided highway from a school bus—if you're in a state that allows such traffic to proceed, stopping for a school bus on the other side of the median (or, in some states, the other side of a dedicated left-turn lane) can get you a ticket. For example, Indiana, Kentucky, and West Virginia, which are successive states along Interstate 64, differ on whether a driver must stop for a school bus on a four-lane (or greater) road while going in the opposite direction. West Virginia requires stopping on all non-Interstate highways, regardless of the number of lanes or the width of the median. Indiana requires stopping unless the road has a physical divider or an unimproved median. Kentucky allows such traffic to proceed even if the only separation is a double yellow line. Nonetheless, even if you know for a fact you can proceed in such a situation, take care! While it is easy to tell when you must stop if you are behind a school bus, you should stay alert during the appropriate times of day for buses going the opposite direction, as there is no room for error. To help drivers, special neon-colored warning signs depicting a school bus stop are being installed at curves near locations school buses frequently stop at. Another law requires that school buses come to a stop before going over any grade (level) crossing with active railroad tracks, regardless of whether there is a train coming. So, if you find yourself behind a school bus, be prepared for this. In some states, school buses are required to stop at such locations ''even if they aren't carrying children''. Like their counterparts in many other countries, American drivers are required to pull over and make way, if necessary, for any police cars, fire trucks and ambulances responding to emergencies (i.e. with lights flashing and/or sirens sounding). Also included in this law, in some states, are the personal vehicles of volunteer firefighters or ambulance personnel, which can be distinguished in most states by a red, blue or green flashing light in the windshield or on the roof. This, too, has come to be treated as a social norm, so drivers often pull over well before necessary, or even when it is not necessary. If you violate it, as with the law on stopped school buses, expect some measure of disapproval—and little flexibility with the stiff fine if you receive a traffic ticket for it. You aren't legally required to pull over if the emergency vehicle is traveling the other direction on a divided highway where there is a physical barrier between traffic directions, but many people do so anyway. ==Dealing with the police== [[File:SFPD Car Stop.jpg|thumb|right|A traffic stop performed by San Francisco Police Department]] Unlike other countries, in the United States there are many separate law enforcement agencies, and this is very apparent in how traffic-law enforcement is handled. State, county, tribal, and local police agencies can all be seen patrolling the roads, but not all of them may be allowed to pull drivers over depending on the situation (in many states, for instance, only the state police or highway patrol will be seen on interstate highways). This may also affect how any traffic stop you are involved in is ultimately resolved. Whatever their jurisdiction, police officers who wish to pull you over for a traffic violation will let you know by pulling their vehicle up behind yours, usually very quickly, and turning on their flashing lights. You do not have to stop immediately—but don't take too much time; try to find an area ahead with enough space so that you and the officer can safely pull far enough off the road for him or her to walk up to your window without worrying about the passing traffic (And note that if you see a police vehicle ahead with a stopped motorist "feeding the bear", many states have "move-over" laws requiring approaching traffic to either slow down considerably as it passes the stopped police car or pass in the opposite lane, even on a two-lane road, where that is practical). A disused parking lot is ideal for this; as long as it is lit at nighttime and visible. The police officer will appreciate this. Some visitors from other countries may find the appearance and demeanor of American police officers intimidating, perhaps influenced by media coverage of incidents at traffic stops between police and members of ethnic minority groups, or just because of how police officers are depicted in American movies and television. There is some truth to this; more American police officers are killed in traffic stops than in anything else they do on the job, so departments frequently show their officers dashcam videos of such incidents as part of their ongoing training, and these are often at the back of those officers' minds when they pull you over. For the same reason, you may notice that the officer has his or her hand on their gun as they approach your vehicle—don't take this personally; again they are usually following department policy requiring this. You can help ease these fears as he or she approaches by keeping your hands on the top of the steering wheel the way you were taught to hold it when you learned to drive, so the officer can see them. If it is dark out, turn on the interior light. If it is bright and you are wearing sunglasses, take them off so the officer can look you in the eyes (even though he or she may not do so themselves). It's also usually a good idea to put out any cigarette you may have been smoking. Mute the car audio or turn it off as well. Turn the engine off. Open the window as much as possible given the weather conditions. The officer will likely not approach your car at first; they will be in the car letting their dispatcher know they've initiated a traffic stop and having a check done on the vehicle's license plate to find out who the owner is and make sure it is not one reported stolen. Keep your hands visible and remain in your vehicle. '''Never exit your vehicle unless specifically instructed to do so.''' This can result in your injury or detention for fleeing arrest, even if that is not your intention. When they do walk up to your window, greet them with a simple "hello, officer" and nothing else. Do not try to argue at any time that you weren't speeding, or ask "What's the problem?" (admit it, you already know). They will ask for your license and registration (and, in some states, proof of insurance or other financial responsibility). If you are driving a rental car, the rental agreement will suffice for the latter two. These documents will probably be in several locations within the passenger compartment; as you reach into your pocket or open the glove compartment to get them, tell the officer what you are doing - and wait for a response - so he or she won't think you're getting a gun. In some cases, it may be more practicable to tell the officer where something is and ask them whether they can reach for it themselves but use your own best judgment. The officer may then either tell you what you are being pulled over for or ask if you have an idea. While this latter course of action is a violation of your constitutional right against self-incrimination, it's usually better to just answer the question as truthfully as you can since he or she may be more inclined to give you any break in his or her power to give if he or she feels you understood what you did wrong, rather than take a stand for the Fifth Amendment. After that, if he or she is inclined to just let you off with the warning, they will do so and let you go. If not, they will return to their car and write you a ticket (often printed from the computer in their car, to make it easier to read). Again, stay in your vehicle unless the officer requests that you get out, which they have the right to do for their own safety (so you should comply unless you have some medical reason not to). When they give you the ticket, they will tell you what court to send the ticket to with your plea, and tell you any breaks they may have given you such as not writing a ticket for that burnt-out tail light. And then you will be free to go unless some other issue has arisen. Do not attempt to bribe an officer, as it is a felony punishable by a hefty fine and possibly a prison sentence. Almost no officers will accept bribes, and you will instead be arrested. The U.S. Constitution's restrictions on searches are less stringently applied to vehicles than structures. During that walk up to your window, the officer will have been able to look in your windows. If they see anything that's illegal to have (such as open containers of an alcoholic beverage, in every state but [[Missouri]], or drug paraphernalia), they can arrest you on that charge and will have probable cause for a search of the vehicle without a warrant since "the eye cannot commit a trespass". If they see anything that might also indicate that you're breaking the law, that is considered reasonable suspicion and can also be grounds for a more limited search of the car (for instance, empty bottles of alcohol). If they suspect you are transporting drugs in the vehicle, they have the right to have a dog walk around the car and sniff the air next to it. You will not be free to go until the search is completed, or they tell you that you are. When they do give you the ticket, thank them—and don't say anything else. If you truly believe you were wrongly cited, it's better to hire a traffic lawyer if you can and contest the charge in court than argue with the officer. You can either plead guilty and pay the fine (in person, online, or through the mail), or plead not guilty and show up in court on the appointed day, where it is likely that you will be offered a deal where you are charged with something less severe. Be aware that fighting simple offenses in court can lead to higher costs if found guilty. ==Road networks== [[Image:US Roadsigns.JPG|thumb|250px|There's always a road going your way.]] Roads in the U.S. are generally well maintained. The U.S. is crisscrossed by a large network of controlled-access highways known as interstates, meaning that travelling between nearby cities is usually a breeze. As most Americans drive to get around their respective cities, most major cities are also covered by a dense network of elevated highways. There are no regular ferries between the U.S. mainland and [[Hawaii]], meaning that the only way to bring your car over is to ship it on a freighter, which can work out to be rather expensive. The only way to travel overland between the contiguous 48 states and [[Alaska]] is to drive through [[Canada]]. Owing to the low population density, the interstate highways in Alaska are not built to freeway standards, and for the most part are simply two-lane undivided highways. Some cities in Alaska, such as the capital, [[Juneau]], are not accessible by road at all, though there is a ferry network that allows cars to be shipped to some of these road-inaccessible coastal cities. As with major cities around the world, congestion can be expected during the morning and evening peak hours in American cities. Nevertheless, due to the unreliability of public transport in most American cities with some notable exceptions on the East Coast, West Coast, and Great Lakes states, driving is still the most convenient way of getting around. [[File:I-80.svg|thumb|right|100px|Interstate Highway marker]] *{{anchor|Interstate highways}}'''Interstate Highways''' are fast and long distance routes that connect major cities, which usually have between 2 to 5 lanes in each direction. The speed limit usually varies between 60mph in cities to 85mph in parts of Texas, and there can be lane restrictions such as for High Occupancy Vehicles (vehicles with two or more occupants) symbolized by a white diamond (◊). While there are no commercial rest areas directly adjacent to the Interstate, there are usually road signs that tell restaurant, lodging, and refuel options at a nearby exit, or you can get to '''[[Truck stops|truck stop]]''', an establishment that caters to long-haul truckers but is open to all travelers; truck stops provide several services all in one building, with a "greasy-spoon"-style restaurant, gas station, general store, and even hot showers. Interstates symbols are a red and blue shield with the word ''Interstate'' over the red and the highway number over the blue. [[File:US 40.svg|thumb|right|100px|U.S. Highway marker]] *A secondary system of federal highways is the '''U.S. Highway system'''. Some U.S. Highways are limited access for more or less long stretches, but they are often surface roads, sometimes with just one lane in each direction, meaning that passing other vehicles (where it's allowed at all) entails pulling over to the left into the lane used by oncoming traffic. U.S. Highways, which generally predate the Interstate system, tend to be older routes that lead through town centers. In many cases, Interstates were constructed roughly parallel to U.S. Highways to expedite traffic that wishes to bypass the cities and towns. If you don't mind stopping at traffic lights and dealing with pedestrians, U.S. Highways can lead you to some interesting off-the-beaten-path sights. U.S. Highway symbols are a white shield and a black number. *Each state is responsible for maintenance of the Interstates and U.S. Highways (despite the names), but each one also maintains its own system of '''State Highways''' (or '''State Routes''') that form the bulk of the inter-community road network. State Highways are usually surface roads but may occasionally be highways; you can generally count on them being well maintained (and plowed in the winter), and following one will get you to some form of civilization sooner rather than later. *Many states also have '''county routes''', which are constructed and maintained by county governments. These are almost always tertiary or at least secondary roads, they can be winding and/or unpaved, and they often go through lovely rural scenery and small towns. ===Tolling=== The vast majority of Interstates do not charge tolls, but several eastern states operate cross-state Interstate toll roads called '''Turnpikes''' (or the '''Thruway''' in New York). Other states have also started to implement tolls to defray their maintenance costs. While the majority of these tolls can still be paid in cash (no credit cards or traveler's checks), states are increasingly turning to electronic tolling, using a toll transponder or by taking a photograph of the vehicle's license plate and sending a bill in the mail to the vehicle owner. Ask your rental car agency about the tolling options available to you, but be aware that this will often incur fees on top of the toll cost, and that purchasing your own toll transponder is allowed and often cheaper. ===City driving=== [[File:High Five.jpg|right|thumb|200px|High Five Interchange in [[Dallas]]]] Most major American cities have a dense network of freeways that lead from the suburbs into the city center. These freeways are usually linked to, or even part of the interstate highway system. Outside of peak hours, driving from the outskirts of the city to the city center is usually a breeze and relatively quick. However, many of these freeways get clogged with traffic during peak hours, and it is not unheard of to be stuck in traffic for 2 hours or more. If you are planning to travel during those periods, give yourself ample time to complete the journey. Many cities have High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes, popularly called Carpool Lanes, on some major freeways. These usually have distinctive lane markings, and a painted diamond shape in the middle of the lane every half mile or so. These lanes are limited to vehicles with multiple occupants, so they can be very beneficial to tourists. But be sure you understand how they work, since different cities implement them in different ways, even in the same state, and carpool lane violation fines are quite expensive. In some cases this is only enforced during certain hours (this will be indicated on signs), in other areas (e.g. most of Southern California), it's 24/7. Some HOV lanes allow you to enter and exit anytime you like, others limit it to certain specific zones. A double white line means you should stay in your lane, a dashed white line allows you to enter and exit. ===Major routes=== The even numbered routes go west and east while the odd numbered routes go south and north: {| class="wikitable" !Primary destinations !Route |- || Penitas, [[McAllen]], [[Harlingen (Texas)|Harlingen]]. US Hwy 83 continues along the American side of the Rio Grande to [[Laredo]] from Penitas. || {{center|[[File:I-2_(TX).svg|30px]] [[File:US 83.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Tampa]], [[Lakeland]], [[Orlando]], [[DeLand]], [[Daytona Beach]] || {{center|[[File:I-4.svg|30px]] [[File:Florida 400.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[San Diego]], [[Orange County_(California)|Orange County]], [[Los Angeles]], [[San Fernando Valley]], [[Bakersfield]], [[Stockton_(California)|Stockton]], [[Sacramento]], [[Medford_(Oregon)|Medford]], [[Eugene]], [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]], [[Tacoma]], [[Seattle]], [[Bellingham_(Washington)|Bellingham]], [[Blaine]] || {{center|[[File:I-5.svg|30px]] [[File:US 99.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[San Diego]], [[El Centro]], [[Yuma]], Gila Bend, [[Casa Grande]] || {{center|[[File:I-8.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Santa Monica]], [[Los Angeles]], [[San Bernardino]], [[Phoenix]], [[Tucson]], [[Las Cruces]], [[El Paso|El Paso]], [[San Antonio]], [[Houston]], [[Lafayette (Louisiana)|Lafayette]], [[Baton Rouge]], [[New Orleans]], [[Gulfport]], [[Biloxi]], [[Mobile]], [[Pensacola]], [[Tallahassee]], [[Jacksonville]] || {{center|[[File:I-10.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Las Vegas]], [[Henderson]], [[Boulder City]], Wickenburg, [[Peoria_(Arizona)|Peoria]], [[Phoenix]] Plans are underway to upgrade US Hwy 93 to become Interstate 11 between Boulder City and Phoenix and along US Hwy 95 to Reno. It is signed as Interstate 11 between Las Vegas and Boulder City.|| {{center|[[File:I-11.svg|30px]] [[File:US 93.svg|30px]] [[File:US 95.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Baton Rouge]], Hammond, [[Slidell]]|| {{center|[[File:I-12.svg|30px]] [[File:US 190.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[San Diego]], [[San Bernardino]], [[Barstow]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Provo]]–[[Orem]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[Ogden]], [[Pocatello]], [[Idaho Falls]], [[Butte]], [[Helena (Montana)|Helena]], [[Great Falls (Montana)|Great Falls]], [[Sweetgrass]] || {{center|[[File:I-15.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Macon (Georgia)|Macon]], [[Savannah]]|| {{center|[[File:I-16.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Phoenix]], [[Flagstaff]]|| {{center|[[File:I-17.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Tucson]], [[Nogales_(Arizona)|Nogales]]. As of 2020, it is signed as Interstate 19, but it will eventually become part of a future Interstate 11 once extended from Nevada. || {{center|[[File:I-19.svg|30px]] [[File:I-11.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Odessa (Texas)|Odessa]]–[[Midland (Texas)|Midland]], [[Abilene]], [[Fort Worth]], [[Dallas]], [[Shreveport]], [[Monroe (Louisiana)|Monroe]], [[Vicksburg]], [[Jackson (Mississippi)|Jackson, MS]]; [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]], [[Atlanta]], [[Augusta (Georgia)|Augusta, GA]]; [[Columbia (South Carolina)|Columbia, SC]]; [[Florence_(South_Carolina)|Florence]] || {{center|[[File:I-20.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Memphis]], [[Tupelo]], Hamilton, [[Birmingham_(Alabama)|Birmingham]]|| {{center|[[File:I-22.svg|30px]] [[File:US 78.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Chattanooga]], [[Nashville]]|| {{center|[[File:I-24.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Las Cruces]], [[Albuquerque]], [[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]], [[Pueblo]], [[Colorado Springs]], [[Denver]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Casper]], [[Buffalo_(Wyoming)|Buffalo, WY]] || {{center|[[File:I-25.svg|30px]] [[File:US 85.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Charleston (South Carolina)|Charleston, SC]]; [[Columbia (South Carolina)|Columbia, SC]]; [[Asheville]], [[Johnson City (Tennessee)|Johnson City, TN]]|| {{center|[[File:I-26.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Kansas City]], [[St._Joseph_(Missouri)|St Joseph]], [[Omaha]], [[Sioux City]], [[Sioux Falls]], [[Fargo]], [[Grand Forks]], [[Pembina]] || {{center|[[File:I-29.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Dallas]], [[Mount Pleasant_(Texas)|Mount Pleasant]], [[Texarkana]], [[Hope_(Arkansas)|Hope]], [[Little Rock]] || {{center|[[File:I-30.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Laredo]], [[San Antonio]], [[Austin]], [[Waco]], [[Fort Worth]] (I-35W); [[Dallas]] (I-35E); [[Oklahoma City]], [[Wichita]], [[Kansas City]], [[Des Moines]], [[Minneapolis]] (I-35W); [[Saint Paul]] (I-35E); [[Duluth]] || {{center|[[File:I-35.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[San Antonio]], [[Pleasanton_(Texas)|Pleasanton]], [[Corpus Christi]]|| {{center|[[File:I-37.svg|30px]] [[File:US 281.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Barstow]], [[Flagstaff]], [[Albuquerque]], [[Amarillo]], [[Oklahoma City]], [[Little Rock]], [[Memphis]], [[Nashville]], [[Knoxville]], [[Winston-Salem]], [[Greensboro]], [[Raleigh]], [[Wilmington (North Carolina)|Wilmington, NC]] || {{center|[[File:I-40.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Milwaukee]], [[Appleton]], [[Green Bay]]|| {{center|[[File:I-41.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Beloit]], [[Milwaukee]], [[Green Bay]]|| {{center|[[File:I-43.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Wichita Falls]], [[Lawton (Oklahoma)|Lawton]], [[Oklahoma City]], [[Tulsa]], [[Joplin]], [[Springfield (Missouri)|Springfield]], [[Lebanon (Missouri)|Lebanon]], [[St Louis]]|| {{center|[[File:I-44.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Houston]], [[Dallas]]|| {{center|[[File:I-45.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Lafayette (Louisiana)|Lafayette]], [[Alexandria (Louisiana)|Alexandria]], [[Shreveport]], [[Texarkana]], [[Fort Smith]], [[Fayetteville_(Arkansas)|Fayetteville]], [[Joplin]], [[Kansas City]] || {{center|[[File:I-49.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[New Orleans]], [[Jackson (Mississippi)|Jackson, MS]]; [[Memphis]], [[St. Louis]], [[Springfield (Illinois)|Springfield, IL]]; [[Bloomington (Illinois)|Bloomington]], [[Chicago]] || {{center|[[File:I-55.svg|30px]] [[File:US 51.svg|30px]] [[File:US 61.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Slidell]], [[Hattiesburg]], [[Meridian]]|| {{center|[[File:I-59.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[St. Louis]], [[Louisville]], [[Lexington (Kentucky)|Lexington, KY]]; [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston, WV]]; [[Richmond]], [[Hampton Roads]] || {{center|[[File:I-64.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Mobile]], [[Montgomery]], [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]], [[Nashville]], [[Bowling Green (Kentucky)|Bowling Green]], [[Louisville]], [[Indianapolis]], [[Lafayette (Indiana)|Lafayette]], [[Gary]] || {{center|[[File:I-65.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Evansville]], [[Bloomington (Indiana)|Bloomington]], (gap in route), [[Indianapolis]], [[Fort Wayne]], [[Lansing]], [[Flint]], [[Port Huron]] || [[File:I-69.svg|30px]], ''Indiana-Michigan segment'' |- || Mayfield, [[Benton (Kentucky)|Benton]], Princeton, Madisonville, [[Henderson (Kentucky)|Henderson]] || [[File:I-69.svg|30px]] [[File:US 51.svg|30px]], ''Kentucky segment'' |- || [[Morgantown]], [[Cumberland, MD]]; Hancock, MD|| {{center|[[File:I-68.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Memphis]] and Hernando, MS || [[File:I-69.svg|30px]] [[File:US 51.svg|30px]], ''Mississippi-Tennessee segment'' |- || [[Brownsville]], [[Harlingen]], [[Kingsville_(Texas)|Kingsville]], [[Corpus Christi]], George West (I-69E / US Hwy 77 / I-37); [[McAllen]], [[Alice_(Texas)|Alice]], George West (I-69C / US Hwy 281); [[Laredo]], George West (I-69W / US Hwy 59); [[Victoria_(Texas)|Victoria]], Rosenberg, [[Sugar Land]], [[Houston]], [[Lufkin]], [[Nacogdoches]], Tenaha (I-69 / US Hwy 59). || [[File:I-69_(TX).svg|30px]] [[File:US 59.svg|30px]] [[File:US 77.svg|30px]], ''Texas segment'' |- || [[Cove Fort]], [[Grand Junction]], [[Denver]], [[Topeka]], [[Kansas City]],[[Columbia_(Missouri)|Columbia]], [[St. Louis]], [[Terre Haute]], [[Indianapolis]], [[Dayton]],[[Springfield_(Ohio)|Springfield]], [[Columbus]], [[Bedford_(Pennsylvania)|Bedford]], [[Hagerstown]], [[Frederick]], [[Baltimore]] || {{center|[[File:I-70.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Louisville]], [[Cincinnati]], [[Columbus]], [[Cleveland]]|| {{center|[[File:I-71.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Quad Cities]], [[Peoria (Illinois)|Peoria]], [[Bloomington-Normal|Bloomington–Normal]], [[Champaign-Urbana|Champaign–Urbana]], [[Indianapolis]], [[Cincinnati]] || [[File:I-74.svg|30px]], ''Iowa–Ohio segment'' |- || [[Mount Airy (North Carolina)|Mount Airy]], (gap in route), [[Winston-Salem]], [[High Point]], [[Asheboro]], Norman, (gap in route), [[Lumberton]] ||[[File:I-74.svg|30px]], ''North Carolina segment'' |- || [[Miami]], [[Fort Myers]], [[Tampa]], [[Valdosta]], [[Macon (Georgia)|Macon]], [[Atlanta]], [[Chattanooga]], [[Knoxville]], [[Lexington (Kentucky)|Lexington, KY]]; [[Cincinnati]], [[Dayton]], [[Toledo (Ohio)|Toledo]], [[Detroit]], [[Saginaw]], [[Grayling]], [[Sault Sainte Marie (Michigan)|Sault Ste. Marie]]|| {{center|[[File:I-75.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Denver]], [[Fort Morgan]], [[Sterling]] || [[File:I-76.svg|30px]], ''Colorado segment'' |- || Seville, [[Akron]], [[Youngstown]], Catfield, [[Pittsburgh]], [[Bedford_(Pennsylvania)|Bedford]], [[Harrisburg]], [[Philadelphia]] || [[File:I-76.svg|30px]], ''Ohio-Pennsylvania segment'' |- || [[Columbia_(South Carolina)|Columbia, SC]]; [[Charlotte]], [[Statesville]], [[Charleston_(West Virginia)|Charleston, WV]]; [[Cambridge_(Ohio)|Cambridge, OH]]; [[Canton_(Ohio)|Canton]], [[Akron]], [[Cleveland]] || {{center|[[File:I-77.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston, WV]]; [[Morgantown]], [[Pittsburgh]], [[Erie]]|| {{center|[[File:I-79.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[San Francisco]], [[Sacramento]], [[Reno]], [[Wendover]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Lincoln_(Nebraska)|Lincoln]], [[Omaha]], [[Des Moines]], [[Davenport]], [[Chicago]], [[Toledo (Ohio)|Toledo]], [[Youngstown (Ohio)|Youngstown]], [[New York City]] || {{center|[[File:I-80.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Knoxville]], [[Roanoke]], [[Martinsburg (West Virginia)|Martinsburg]], [[Hagerstown]], [[Harrisburg]], [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Scranton]], [[Binghamton]], [[Syracuse_(New York)|Syracuse]], [[Watertown (New York)|Watertown]], [[Thousand_Islands|Wellesley Island]] || {{center|[[File:I-81.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Portland_(Oregon)|Portland]], [[Pendleton]], [[Boise]], [[Twin Falls]], [[Burley_(Idaho)|Burley]], Tremonton (I-15 continues south to Salt Lake City from Tremonton) || [[File:I-84.svg|30px]] [[File:US 30.svg|30px]], ''Oregon-Utah segment'' |- || [[Scranton]], [[Newburgh_(New_York)|Newburgh]], [[Danbury]], [[Waterbury]], [[Hartford]], [[Sturbridge]] || [[File:I-84.svg|30px]], ''Pennsylvania-Massachusetts segment'' |- || [[Montgomery]], [[Atlanta]], [[Greenville (South Carolina)|Greenville]]–[[Spartanburg]], [[Charlotte]], [[Greensboro]], [[Durham (North Carolina)|Durham]] || {{center|[[File:I-85.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Burley_(Idaho)|Burley]], American Falls, [[Pocatello]] || [[File:I-86.svg|30px]] [[File:US 30.svg|30px]], ''Idaho segment'' |- || [[Erie]], [[Jamestown_(New York)|Jamestown]], [[Salamanca_(New_York)|Salamanca]], [[Cuba_(New York)|Cuba]],[[Elmira]], [[Binghamton]], [[Windsor_(New_York)|Windsor]]. The highway continues southeasterly towards Woodbury through Liberty and Monticello as NY Hwy 17. Plans are underway to upgrade NY-Hwy 17 between Windsor and Woodbury to Interstate 86|| [[File:I-86.svg|30px]] [[File:NY-17.svg|30px]], ''Pennsylvania-New York segment'' |- || [[New York City]], [[Suffern]], Woodbury, [[Kingston_(New York)|Kingston]], [[Newburgh_(New_York)|Newburgh]], [[Albany_(New_York)|Albany]], [[Troy_(New York)|Troy]], [[Plattsburgh]], [[Champlain_(New York)|Champlain]] || [[File:I-87.svg|30px]], ''New York segment'' |- || [[Raleigh]], [[Rocky Mount]], [[Tarboro]], Williamston, [[Norfolk_(Virginia)|Norfolk]]. As of 2020, the interstate only connect from I-440 east of Raleigh to its junction with US Hwy 64 in Wendell east of Raleigh. The highway continues east towards Roanoke Island from Wendell. Plans are underway to upgrade US Hwy 64 between Wendell and Williamston and US Hwy 17 between Williamston and Norfolk to become Interstate 87. || [[File:I-87.svg|30px]] [[File:US 64.svg|30px]] [[File:US 17.svg|30px]], ''North Carolina -Virginia segment'' |- || [[Seattle]], [[Bellevue]], [[Spokane]], [[Missoula]], [[Bozeman]], [[Billings]], [[Buffalo_(Wyoming)|Buffalo, WY]]; [[Rapid City]], [[Sioux Falls]], [[Rochester_(Minnesota)|Rochester, MN]]; [[La Crosse]], [[Madison]], [[Rockford]], [[Chicago]], [[Gary]], [[Toledo (Ohio)|Toledo]], [[Cleveland]], [[Erie]], [[Buffalo|Buffalo, NY]]; [[Rochester_(New York)|Rochester, NY]]; [[Syracuse_(New_York)|Syracuse]], [[Utica]], [[Albany (New York)|Albany]], [[Springfield_(Massachusetts)|Springfield]], [[Worcester_(Massachusetts)|Worcester]], [[Boston]] || {{center|[[File:I-90.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Billings]], [[Bismarck]], [[Fargo]], [[Saint_Cloud_(Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]], [[Minneapolis]], [[Saint Paul]], [[Eau Claire]], [[Madison]], [[Milwaukee]], [[Chicago]], [[Ann Arbor]], [[Detroit]], [[Port Huron]] || {{center|[[File:I-94.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Miami]], [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Daytona Beach]], [[Jacksonville]], [[Savannah]], [[Florence_(South_Carolina)|Florence]], [[Fayetteville_(North_Carolina)|Fayetteville]], [[Richmond]], [[Washington, D.C.]]; [[Baltimore]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Trenton]], [[Woodbridge_(New Jersey)|Woodbridge Township]], [[Newark_(New Jersey)|Newark]], [[Union City_(New Jersey)|Union City]], [[New York City]], [[New Rochelle]], [[New Haven]], [[Providence]], [[Boston]], [[Portsmouth]], [[Portland_(Maine)|Portland, ME]]; [[Augusta_(Maine)|Augusta, ME]]; [[Bangor_(Maine)|Bangor, ME]]; [[Houlton]] || {{center|[[File:I-95.svg|30px]] [[File:US 1.svg|30px]]}} |- || [[Muskegon]], [[Grand Rapids]], [[Lansing]], [[Detroit]] || {{center|[[File:I-96.svg|30px]]}} |} ==Car rental== [[Car rental]] companies are found in every major American city, and even in many of the small towns. The big international chains such as Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, and Budget offer car rental services in the U.S. Other local chains that are not so well known internationally include Alamo, Dollar, National, Thrifty, and Action, and these are usually cheaper than the big international chains. Usually, the best deals for car rentals can be found online. Rental prices tend to be higher during major holidays, so book early if you wish to travel during peak periods. Most rental cars in the U.S. have an automatic transmission, so unless you specifically ask, it is unlikely you will get a manual transmission car. Similarly, Recreational Vehicle (RV) Rental services like [https://www.RVShare.com RVShare], [https://FlowRV.com FlowRV] and [http://CruiseAmerica.com Cruise America] provide Recreational Vehicles for clients who wish to rent an RV either to travel by road, or simply to enjoy the comforts of home in a location where there are no other lodging accommodations. Rental agencies accept a valid driver's license from your country, which must be presented with an International Drivers Permit if your license needs to be translated. You may wish to join some kind of '''auto club''' before starting a large American road trip, and having a cell phone is a very good idea. Most rental agencies have some kind of emergency road service program, but they can have spotty coverage for remote regions. The largest club in the United States is the '''[http://www.aaa.com/ American Automobile Association (AAA)]''' (+1-800-391-4AAA), known as "Triple A". A yearly membership runs about $60. AAA members also get discounts at many hotels, motels, restaurants and attractions; which may make it worth getting a membership even if you don't drive. [http://www.betterworldclub.com/ Better World Club] (+1-866-238-1137) offers similar rates and benefits as AAA with often timelier service and is a more eco-friendly choice (1% of revenue is donated to environmental cleanup programs). Some non-U.S. automobile clubs such as the Canadian Automobile Association (CAA), UK's Automobile Association, and Germany's ADAC have affiliate relationships with AAA that allow their members to use AAA services. Most Americans renting cars are covered for loss or damage to the rental car either by their credit card or their own private vehicle insurance policy. Without appropriate loss/damage waiver cover, you could be liable for the entire cost of the car should it be written off in an accident. Purchasing loss/damage waiver cover and supplemental liability insurance may add up to $30/day to the price of a rental, in some cases doubling the price of the rental. If you visit the car rental website and identify your country of origin, you may be given a quote which includes the loss/damage waiver and liability insurance for considerably less. Many [[travel insurance]] policies include cover for some rental car damage – check your policy against the rental terms and conditions. All major rental car companies prohibit smoking in rented vehicles, and will charge hefty cleaning fees to your credit card on file. '''Always fill up your car's gas tank to the level it was when you received it''', as companies will charge exorbitant rates (as much as $10/gallon) to top-up the tank. For a few years in the early 2010s, federal tax incentives encouraged manufacturers to produce a large number of "flex-fuel" vehicles that can run on any gasoline/ethanol mixture from pure gasoline (E0) to 85% ethanol (E85). However, with the end of said tax incentives, such vehicles have now largely disappeared from rental fleets. That said, if you happen to have a rental vehicle that ''is'' flex-fuel, it can save you a few dollars if you fill the car with E85 just before you return it, assuming that E85 is available near the return location. (The flip side is that if you rent a flex-fuel vehicle, don't be surprised if you get lower mileage than you expect at your first fill-up, since most such vehicles' fuel efficiency is roughly 25% lower on E85 than on regular unleaded, which is usually E10.) Flex-fuel vehicles will usually have a badge on the body indicating this feature. If the vehicle has a fuel filler cap, it will always be yellow; if the vehicle has a capless fuel filler, the fueling port will be surrounded by a yellow ring. If your car is equipped with a toll transponder, disabling it in favor of using your own or simply paying cash is almost always a better option, as many companies will charge "convenience fees" for using it, on top of the cash toll price. ==Gasoline== [[File:Standardgasstation.jpg|thumb|300px|A self-service fuel station in [[Las Vegas]]. Note the price of regular is translated as $2.699 per gallon.]] Gasoline ("gas") is sold by the gallon, at stations that are primarily self-service (you must pump your own gas) with the exception of those in New Jersey and Oregon, where self-service is illegal (except in some rural Oregon counties). The American gallon is smaller than the imperial gallon and equals 3.785 liters. The U.S. octane scale is different from that used in Europe; a regular gallon of U.S. gasoline has an octane rating of 87, the equivalent of about 92 in Europe. In most states, gas stations offer a choice of three levels of octane: 87 (regular), 89 (midgrade or plus), and 91 (premium). Unless you are renting a luxury vehicle, your vehicle will likely require only 87 (regular). If you are driving in the Rocky Mountains area, you may encounter stations that offer gas at lower octane ratings, most commonly 85. This is suitable for use by 87-octane vehicles at high elevations, but if you're heading for lower elevations, be sure to fill up with 87. Diesel is not as common, but still widely used and available at most stations, especially those catering to truckers. Untaxed "offroad diesel", sold in rural areas for agricultural use, is dyed red (and sometimes referred to as "red diesel") and should not be used in cars, as there are heavy fines if you're caught. Despite increasing petroleum prices worldwide and some increases in gas taxes, the American consumer-voter's attachment to his automobile, combined with still significant domestic oil reserves and relatively low taxes on gasoline, has kept retail fuel prices much lower than in many parts of the world. Prices fluctuate by region and season. With increasing inflation and supply-chain issues triggered by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and worldwide government responses to it, and subsequent disruptions stemming from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, prices as of late March 2022 average about '''$4.25/gallon''' (equivalent to $1.12/liter) for regular and about $5.15/gallon ($1.36/liter) for diesel. That said, gas prices vary dramatically from state to state, primarily based on the respective state sales and gas tax rates (which are invariably included in the advertised price). The highest prices are usually found in Hawaii, Alaska, the West Coast (especially California), Illinois, and New York City. The lowest are generally found in the south central U.S. Fuel prices also vary seasonally; all other things being equal, gasoline is at its cheapest during the winter months (when people tend to take fewer long trips), while diesel is at its most expensive during those same months (due partly to the wide use of heating oil, very similar to diesel, in the northeastern states). A good rule of thumb to find cheaper gas is to venture away from the highway and city centers. Additionally, warehouse clubs such as Costco and Sam's Club frequently sell gas (and, depending on the location, diesel) at somewhat lower prices than most stations in their immediate areas, though only to the club's members. Various mobile apps and websites (such as [http://gasbuddy.com GasBuddy]) display cheapest current fuel prices within each local area. Gas prices almost always have an extra nine-tenths of a cent added to them. This price will be noted on gas station signs and pumps, usually as $4.49⁹, for example, however the extra nine-tenths of a cent is usually not spoken, the previous example would be read as "four forty-nine." Though less prevalent than in the early 2010s, some rental cars (and cars sold to the public) are "flex-fuel" vehicles; as noted above, they can operate on any mixture of gasoline and ethanol ranging from pure gasoline (E0) to 85% ethanol/15% gasoline, commonly known as E85 (although under U.S. regulations, fuel with ethanol content between 51% and 85% can be legally sold as "E85"). Although only about 3% of the fuel stations in the U.S. sell E85, it is increasingly available throughout the country, especially in the midwestern states. Depending on the location, E85 may be significantly cheaper than regular gasoline (which is most often E10). However, this cost advantage is frequently more than offset by reduced fuel efficiency when operating on E85. Many flex-fuel vehicles see a 20–25% reduction in efficiency when running on E85 as opposed to regular. However, this may vary according to how a vehicle's engine is tuned from the factory, as well as the exact composition of "E85" sold. (Winter blends of E85 are most commonly 70% ethanol instead of 85%.) ==Parking== In many cities, curbs are painted to reflect the ability to park at a particular location. The colors used and the meaning of the colors used varies from city to city. In general, red (and sometimes yellow) means "no parking" and blue designates handicapped parking only (with an appropriate license plate or placard). In California, yellow curbs designate loading only (goods/cargo), white designates passenger pickup or dropoff, and green indicates there is a time limit for parking (look at signs for time limit). Elsewhere, the meaning of curb colors varies. Always follow parking signs and, if you are uncertain whether parking is allowed at a particular spot, it's best to park elsewhere than receive a parking ticket or even have your vehicle towed and impounded (which will result in a large fee to retrieve). A parked vehicle should never block a crosswalk, fire hydrant, or the entrance to a driveway/alley. Parking garages or parking ramps (UK: car parks) are found in every major American city, though prices can be somewhat expensive in the larger cities, with prices going as high as over $50 a day in [[New York City]]. Street parking is available in most of the small towns, but in some larger cities may be reserved for residents of those areas only. Fines for illegal parking are stiff, and in some cases, your vehicle might even be towed away. Visitors to [[New York City]], [[Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Washington D.C.]] and [[San Francisco]] should seriously consider leaving their car in a garage and use public transportation, bikes, or their feet to get around the city. ==Itineraries== Driving in the United States helps you to traverse the wonders the United States has to offer, from nature to culture and history. Sites such as the [[Grand Canyon]], [[Yellowstone National Park]], [[Yosemite National Park]], and [[Mount Rushmore]] are at best reached and enjoyed by car; taking an airplane will still require more than an hour's drive to get there! For visiting multiple sights, look at the itineraries below for an idea of what a specific stretch of the United States' roads is famous for: *[[A Taste of Coastal Texas]] *[[Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway]] *[[Craft Brewery Tour of Southwest Wisconsin]] *[[Braddock Expedition]] *[[El Camino Real]] *[[Interstate 5]] *[[Natchez Trace Parkway]] *[[The North Cascade Loop]] *[[Oregon Trail]] *[[Pacific Coast Highway]] *[[Route 66]] and [[Radiator Springs]] *[[The Jazz Track]] *[[U.S. Highway 1]] *''[[Easy Rider]]'' *[[Bandit Run]], inspired by ''Smokey and the Bandit'' ==See also== Is this not your way of getting around? See [[United States without a car]]. See the [[Motorcities Tour]] for the automotive heritage around [[Detroit]]. Planning to drive to the neighboring countries? See [[Driving in Canada]] and/or [[Driving in Mexico]]. {{PartOfTopic|Driving}} {{usabletopic}} tqi61st7eua2rwejf18up36tqee4u8r 0 133331 4498628 4451846 2022-08-10T17:18:10Z Kondephy 95177 /* Fees and permits */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Durmitor Natp.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Durmitor.jpg|thumbnail|Landscape in the national park]] '''Durmitor National Park''' is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] listed national park in [[Montenegro]]. The park consists of two connected parts - Tara River Valley (or canyon) and Durmitor mountain range, with the tallest mountain, Babatov Kuk, rising 2523 m above sea level. ==Understand== ===History=== ===Landscape=== ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== === By car === Car is definitely the best way to get to Durmitor, as the public transportation is limited in Montenegro. You can use the M-3 (E762) road going from Bosnia and passing though another scenic location, Piva river valley. From Podgorica, use the road M-6 to Žabljak. From Sebia, use the road M-6 in the opposite direction, going though Prijepolje and Pljevlja. This road uses the Tara River Bridge, one of the park highlights. ==Fees and permits== The entry fee to the park is 3€ per day (2022-08-04). If you enter through a forest path or simply any other entry other than the main gate near Crno Jezero/Black lake you might possibly not encounter a single ticket check but on weekends there might be rangers around the popular lakes checking and selling tickets. ==Get around== OpenStreetMaps have a very good map data of Durmitor national park. [https://en.mapy.cz/ Mapy.cz] seems to implement this data the best for hiking, because they provide information about height and elevation profiles. Don't forget to download Montenegro maps for offline use, as the cell signal may be weak in the mountains. === By car === There are numerous roads in Durmitor national park navigable by car. M-6 and M-3 are two lanes highways in good shape. When going from [[Žabljak]] to [[Plužine]], you do not have go all the way south to their crossing, but you can use the road through Sedlo pass, which is paved, but a bit narrow. If you driving outside the main highways, watch for cyclists and sheep. === By bike === Durmitor is popular among cyclists , as mark bikepaths are plentiful. The ascents are however very steep or long, so bike might be useful only for experienced bikers. {{Mapframe|43.13|19.19|zoom=10|layer=R}} ==See== * {{see|name=Most na Tari|alt=Đurđevića Tara Bridge|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.1505322|long=19.2950839|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=170 metres tall road bridge above Tara river canyon, offering epic views}} * {{see|name=Sedlo pass|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.0984892|long=19.0509914|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=The mountain pass on the R16 (also called P14) road is easily reachable by car or bike, lying at 1900 meters above sea level. The road there is very scenic in both ways, and you can start many hikes from here, with the tallest mountain of Durmitor, Babotov Kuk, being only 4.9 km far by walking. The parking here is marked as paid at OpenStreetMaps, but there is no one to collect any fee.}} ==Do== * '''Zipline.''' You can cross Tara river on zipline next to the Tara Bridge. There are three or more companies offering this, just ask around the bridge and haggle the prices (can I get a discount?). The zipline staff speak English. ==Buy== * There is a market near the Tara bridge, selling some traditional products, such as local honey or Rakija. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are numerous accommodation options in Durmitor, as this is one of the main Montenegro tourist destinations. Campsites are plentiful, especially around Žabljak, but there are also numerous hotels, often newly build. ===Lodging=== ===Camping=== * {{sleep|name=Torba|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.1029050|long=19.0163417|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=A useful camp near the pass on M-16 road passing thought the park.}} * {{sleep|name=Kod Boće|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.1438667|long=19.1158317|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=A good campsite near Žabljak, on the trail towards Sedlo pass. They do registration here.}} ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{outlinepark}} {{geo|43.139|19.212|zoom=11|layer=R}} {{mapmask|42.9996,19.4370|43.0027,19.4412|43.0131,19.4453|43.0236,19.4354|43.0363,19.4045|43.0571,19.3944|43.0638,19.3966|43.0811,19.3906|43.0986,19.3850|43.1230,19.3697|43.1379,19.3506|43.1530,19.3168|43.1662,19.2938|43.2020,19.2414|43.2343,19.1764|43.2322,19.1700|43.2266,19.1693|43.2255,19.1554|43.2301,19.1508|43.2380,19.1489|43.2474,19.1436|43.2494,19.1405|43.2667,19.1256|43.2685,19.1192|43.2671,19.1103|43.2604,19.1039|43.2574,19.1022|43.2285,19.1101|43.2283,19.0859|43.2264,19.0730|43.2226,19.0700|43.2255,19.0692|43.2294,19.0676|43.2330,19.0710|43.2361,19.0707|43.2436,19.0599|43.2582,19.0243|43.2583,19.0128|43.2570,19.0013|43.2496,18.9929|43.2220,18.9779|43.1769,18.9714|43.1504,18.9855|43.1426,18.9638|43.1244,18.9500|43.1000,18.9358|43.0803,18.9436|43.0682,18.9633|43.0633,18.9685|43.0601,18.9794|43.0542,18.9905|43.0519,19.0012|43.0517,19.0178|43.0555,19.0352|43.0611,19.0421|43.0528,19.0578|43.0525,19.0722|43.0607,19.0867|43.0692,19.1006|43.0765,19.1092|43.0828,19.1199|43.0937,19.1387|43.1025,19.1306|43.1147,19.1351|43.1375,19.1277|43.1456,19.1305|43.1509,19.1103|43.1521,19.1105|43.1544,19.1043|43.1585,19.1112|43.1592,19.0968|43.1700,19.0827|43.1751,19.0824|43.1841,19.0928|43.1966,19.0985|43.1964,19.1119|43.1693,19.1573|43.1700,19.1815|43.1677,19.2032|43.1639,19.2182|43.1634,19.2200|43.1530,19.2440|43.1508,19.2466|43.1615,19.2601|43.1538,19.2701|43.1434,19.2761|43.1142,19.3108|43.0940,19.3340|43.0694,19.3484|43.0512,19.3568|43.0243,19.3657|43.0113,19.3692|42.9954,19.3738|42.9825,19.3882|42.9994,19.4260|42.9996,19.43705}} ftk97d5go2aj338q1i6wvqifc85639k 4498629 4498628 2022-08-10T17:18:52Z Kondephy 95177 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Durmitor Natp.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Durmitor.jpg|thumbnail|Landscape in the national park]] '''Durmitor National Park''' is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] listed national park in [[Montenegro]]. The park consists of two connected parts - Tara River Valley (or canyon) and Durmitor mountain range, with the tallest mountain, Babatov Kuk, rising 2523 m above sea level. ==Understand== ===History=== ===Landscape=== ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== === By car === Car is definitely the best way to get to Durmitor, as the public transportation is limited in Montenegro. You can use the M-3 (E762) road going from Bosnia and passing though another scenic location, Piva river valley. From Podgorica, use the road M-6 to Žabljak. From Sebia, use the road M-6 in the opposite direction, going though Prijepolje and Pljevlja. This road uses the Tara River Bridge, one of the park highlights. ==Fees and permits== The entry fee to the park is 3€ per day (2022-08-04). If you enter through a forest path or simply any other entry other than the main gate near Crno Jezero/Black lake you might possibly not encounter a single ticket check but on weekends there might be rangers around the popular lakes checking and selling tickets. ==Get around== OpenStreetMaps have a very good map data of Durmitor national park. [https://en.mapy.cz/ Mapy.cz] seems to implement this data the best for hiking, because they provide information about height and elevation profiles. Don't forget to download Montenegro maps for offline use, as the cell signal may be weak in the mountains. === By car === There are numerous roads in Durmitor national park navigable by car. M-6 and M-3 are two lanes highways in good shape. When going from [[Žabljak]] to [[Plužine]], you do not have go all the way south to their crossing, but you can use the road through Sedlo pass, which is paved, but a bit narrow. If you driving outside the main highways, watch for cyclists and sheep. === By bike === Durmitor is popular among cyclists , as mark bikepaths are plentiful. The ascents are however very steep or long, so bike might be useful only for experienced bikers. {{Mapframe|43.13|19.19|zoom=10|layer=R}} ==See== * {{see|name=Most na Tari|alt=Đurđevića Tara Bridge|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.1505322|long=19.2950839|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=170 metres tall road bridge above Tara river canyon, offering epic views}} * {{see|name=Sedlo pass|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.0984892|long=19.0509914|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=The mountain pass on the R16 (also called P14) road is easily reachable by car or bike, lying at 1900 meters above sea level. The road there is very scenic in both ways, and you can start many hikes from here, with the tallest mountain of Durmitor, Babotov Kuk, being only 4.9 km far by walking. The parking here is marked as paid at OpenStreetMaps, but there is no one to collect any fee.}} ==Do== * '''Zipline.''' You can cross Tara river on zipline next to the Tara Bridge. There are three or more companies offering this, just ask around the bridge and haggle the prices (can I get a discount?). The zipline staff speak English. ==Buy== * There is a market near the Tara bridge, selling some traditional products, such as local honey or Rakija. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are numerous accommodation options in Durmitor, as this is one of the main Montenegro tourist destinations. Campsites are plentiful, especially around [[Žabljak]], but there are also numerous hotels, often newly build. ===Lodging=== ===Camping=== * {{sleep|name=Torba|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.1029050|long=19.0163417|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=A useful camp near the pass on M-16 road passing thought the park.}} * {{sleep|name=Kod Boće|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=43.1438667|long=19.1158317|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-10-28|content=A good campsite near Žabljak, on the trail towards Sedlo pass. They do registration here.}} ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|North Montenegrin Mountains}} {{outlinepark}} {{geo|43.139|19.212|zoom=11|layer=R}} {{mapmask|42.9996,19.4370|43.0027,19.4412|43.0131,19.4453|43.0236,19.4354|43.0363,19.4045|43.0571,19.3944|43.0638,19.3966|43.0811,19.3906|43.0986,19.3850|43.1230,19.3697|43.1379,19.3506|43.1530,19.3168|43.1662,19.2938|43.2020,19.2414|43.2343,19.1764|43.2322,19.1700|43.2266,19.1693|43.2255,19.1554|43.2301,19.1508|43.2380,19.1489|43.2474,19.1436|43.2494,19.1405|43.2667,19.1256|43.2685,19.1192|43.2671,19.1103|43.2604,19.1039|43.2574,19.1022|43.2285,19.1101|43.2283,19.0859|43.2264,19.0730|43.2226,19.0700|43.2255,19.0692|43.2294,19.0676|43.2330,19.0710|43.2361,19.0707|43.2436,19.0599|43.2582,19.0243|43.2583,19.0128|43.2570,19.0013|43.2496,18.9929|43.2220,18.9779|43.1769,18.9714|43.1504,18.9855|43.1426,18.9638|43.1244,18.9500|43.1000,18.9358|43.0803,18.9436|43.0682,18.9633|43.0633,18.9685|43.0601,18.9794|43.0542,18.9905|43.0519,19.0012|43.0517,19.0178|43.0555,19.0352|43.0611,19.0421|43.0528,19.0578|43.0525,19.0722|43.0607,19.0867|43.0692,19.1006|43.0765,19.1092|43.0828,19.1199|43.0937,19.1387|43.1025,19.1306|43.1147,19.1351|43.1375,19.1277|43.1456,19.1305|43.1509,19.1103|43.1521,19.1105|43.1544,19.1043|43.1585,19.1112|43.1592,19.0968|43.1700,19.0827|43.1751,19.0824|43.1841,19.0928|43.1966,19.0985|43.1964,19.1119|43.1693,19.1573|43.1700,19.1815|43.1677,19.2032|43.1639,19.2182|43.1634,19.2200|43.1530,19.2440|43.1508,19.2466|43.1615,19.2601|43.1538,19.2701|43.1434,19.2761|43.1142,19.3108|43.0940,19.3340|43.0694,19.3484|43.0512,19.3568|43.0243,19.3657|43.0113,19.3692|42.9954,19.3738|42.9825,19.3882|42.9994,19.4260|42.9996,19.43705}} exbf7rusl2sud26i65k74so1mc5qaf5 0 136418 4498630 3974623 2022-08-10T17:20:53Z Ground Zero 1423298 Add town wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Chaleur Bay New Richmond Shoreline.jpg}} '''Chaleur Bay''' ''(La Baie-des-Chaleurs)'' is a region of the [[Gaspé Peninsula]]. It has the second longest natural strip of sand in the world, making it a popular tourist destination. The region's salmon rivers are world-renowned. ==Cities== {{mapframe|zoom=8}} From west to east: *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Carleton-sur-Mer]]|wikidata=Q141558}} — a town on the south shore of the peninsula recognized for its beaches, one of the most beautiful campsites in Quebec *{{marker|type=city|name=[[New Richmond]]|wikidata=Q142295}} — a town that celebrates its history with a British Heritage Museum *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Saint-Siméon]]|wikidata=Q3463383}} — a community mostly made up of Acadians *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bonaventure]]|wikidata=Q141627}} — a city rich in Acadian culture; the Acadians arrived as refugees when they were deported from what are now the Maritime provinces in 1775 *{{marker|type=city|name=[[New Carlisle (Quebec)|New Carlisle]]|wikidata=Q985588}} — a town on the south shore of the peninsula that was founded by Loyalists fleeing the United Statesand which still has an English-speaking population *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Paspébiac]]|wikidata=Q141663}} — famous for the Banc de Pêche de Paspébiac, a large sandbar jutting out into the bay which has been designated a National Historic Site of Canada ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Miguasha National Park]]|wikidata=Q631128}} — a paleontological site along a cliff on the shore, recognized as an exceptional natural world heritage site by UNESCO, with 370-million-year-old fossils, a natural history museum, exhibitions, restaurant, picnic areas, walking trails ==Understand== [[File:Bonaventure Lighthouse.jpg|right|thumb| Point Bonaventure Lighthouse]] Chaleur Bay is the region comprising the south of the Gaspé peninsula bordering the Chaleur Bay, which is one of the most beautiful bays in the world. The region covers just over 100 km². The territory includes mountains, the boreal forest, many rivers, farmland and, of course, the shores of the bay. Chaleur Bay is an arm of the Gulf of St. Lawrence separating the Gaspé Peninsula from New Brunswick . Before the arrival of Europeans, the Micmac First Nations people used this body of water for fishing and named it "Moweaktabaak", which means "large bay", or "Maoi Pôgtapai", which means "the excellent bay". Its name comes from the temperate waters of Chaleur Bay (near 20 °C) which inspired Jacques Cartier on his arrival in the region. This region had a micro-climate which contrasts with the cold of the northern part of the Gaspé Peninsula. It includes Miguasha National Park, which protects the site containing many fossils of plants and animals. ==Get in== ===By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Bonaventure Airport | alt={{IATA|YVB}} | url= | email= | address= 193, route de la Rivière, Bonaventure | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418 534-2101 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-02-01 | content=Pascan Aviation flies from Bathurst, Magdalen Islands, Mont-Joli, Montreal (Saint-Hubert), Quebec City, Sept-Îles, and Wabush. }} ===By car === From Montreal, Quebec City or Rivière-du-Loup, take Autoroute 20 east until it ends at Mont-Joli, then continue on route 132 east towards Amqui. You will enter the region of Chaleur Bay in Pointe-à-la-Croix. From Quebec City, it is an 8-hour drive to reach New Richmond. It is also possible to take Route 195, which corresponds to Trans-Canada Highway 2, south from Rivière-du-Loup and continue in New Brunswick on Highway 2, turn on Route 17 to Campbellton and then cross the Ristigouche River to arrive at Pointe-à-la-Croix which is the gateway to the La Baie-des-Chaleurs region. The route is therefore a little shorter than that following route 132. Since Route 132 circles the Gaspé Peninsula, it is also the access route to the region from the east of the Gaspé Peninsula. From New Brunswick, you only need to reach Campbellton to cross directly into Quebec in the Pointe-à-la-Croix region. ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Orléans Express | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-999-3977 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-18 | content=The Orléans Express intercity bus network goes around the Gaspé peninsula. The Rimouski—Percé—Gaspé line crosses the Chaleur Bag region along Route 132 and stops in several towns and villages: Rimouski, Mont-Joli, Amqui, Matapédia, Pointe-à-la-Croix, Carleton, New Richmond, Bonaventure, Paspébiac, Port-Daniel, Chandler, Grande-Rivière, Percé, Gaspé. }} ==Get around== ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Orléans Express | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-313-8777, or +1-888-999-3977 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-02-01 | content=Buses cross the region from east to west along route 132. }} ===By car === Route 132 is the main highway in the region. It follows the coast of Chaleur Bay. ==See== [[File:René Lévesque-NC.jpg| right|thumb| Statue of René Lévesque]] Learn about the history of the region's settlers at the '''Quebec Acadian Museum''' in Bonaventure, and at the '''British Heritage Museum''' in New Richmond. In New Carlyle, you can visit a statue commemorates '''Rene Levesque''', who grew up in the town, founded a political party that seeks independence for Quebec, and served as Quebec's premier from 1976 to 1985. The '''Bioparc de la Gaspésie''' in Bonaventure is a wildlife park showcases about 40 of animals species native to Quebec, along with amphibians and reptiles. '''Miguasha National Park''' has a paleontological discovery trail and a museum. '''St Elzéar Cave''' in Saint-Elzéar-de-Bonaventure is almost 500,000 years old: it has stalactites, stalagmites and moon milk (a mysterious, semi-liquid deposit found in caves). ==Do== With gorgeous '''sandy beaches''' fronting some of the warmest water on the Canadian coast, you might call Chaleur Bay a sort of "Québécois Riviera". Cime Aventures offers canoeing, kayaking, standup paddleboarding (SUP), snorkelling and tubing on the Bonaventure river in the summer, along with an aerial course and 2 ziplines. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Gaspé Peninsula}} {{Usableregion}} {{geo|48.28|-65.98|zoom=10}} fy5yha553wkp4o3dmlqc75obl1k64mw 4498631 4498630 2022-08-10T17:22:14Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Chaleur Bay New Richmond Shoreline.jpg}} '''Chaleur Bay''' ''(La Baie-des-Chaleurs)'' is a region of the [[Gaspé Peninsula]]. It has the second longest natural strip of sand in the world, making it a popular tourist destination. The region's salmon rivers are world-renowned. ==Cities== {{mapframe|zoom=8}} From west to east: *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Carleton-sur-Mer]]|wikidata=Q141558}} — a town on the south shore of the peninsula recognized for its beaches, one of the most beautiful campsites in Quebec *{{marker|type=city|name=[[New Richmond]]|wikidata=Q142295}} — a town that celebrates its history with a British Heritage Museum *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Saint-Siméon (Bonaventure)|Saint-Siméon]]|wikidata=Q3463383}} — a community mostly made up of Acadians *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bonaventure]]|wikidata=Q141627}} — a city rich in Acadian culture; the Acadians arrived as refugees when they were deported from what are now the Maritime provinces in 1775 *{{marker|type=city|name=[[New Carlisle (Quebec)|New Carlisle]]|wikidata=Q985588}} — a town on the south shore of the peninsula that was founded by Loyalists fleeing the United Statesand which still has an English-speaking population *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Paspébiac]]|wikidata=Q141663}} — famous for the Banc de Pêche de Paspébiac, a large sandbar jutting out into the bay which has been designated a National Historic Site of Canada ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Miguasha National Park]]|wikidata=Q631128}} — a paleontological site along a cliff on the shore, recognized as an exceptional natural world heritage site by UNESCO, with 370-million-year-old fossils, a natural history museum, exhibitions, restaurant, picnic areas, walking trails ==Understand== [[File:Bonaventure Lighthouse.jpg|right|thumb| Point Bonaventure Lighthouse]] Chaleur Bay is the region comprising the south of the Gaspé peninsula bordering the Chaleur Bay, which is one of the most beautiful bays in the world. The region covers just over 100 km². The territory includes mountains, the boreal forest, many rivers, farmland and, of course, the shores of the bay. Chaleur Bay is an arm of the Gulf of St. Lawrence separating the Gaspé Peninsula from New Brunswick . Before the arrival of Europeans, the Micmac First Nations people used this body of water for fishing and named it "Moweaktabaak", which means "large bay", or "Maoi Pôgtapai", which means "the excellent bay". Its name comes from the temperate waters of Chaleur Bay (near 20 °C) which inspired Jacques Cartier on his arrival in the region. This region had a micro-climate which contrasts with the cold of the northern part of the Gaspé Peninsula. It includes Miguasha National Park, which protects the site containing many fossils of plants and animals. ==Get in== ===By plane === * {{listing | type=go | name=Bonaventure Airport | alt={{IATA|YVB}} | url= | email= | address= 193, route de la Rivière, Bonaventure | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418 534-2101 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-02-01 | content=Pascan Aviation flies from Bathurst, Magdalen Islands, Mont-Joli, Montreal (Saint-Hubert), Quebec City, Sept-Îles, and Wabush. }} ===By car === From Montreal, Quebec City or Rivière-du-Loup, take Autoroute 20 east until it ends at Mont-Joli, then continue on route 132 east towards Amqui. You will enter the region of Chaleur Bay in Pointe-à-la-Croix. From Quebec City, it is an 8-hour drive to reach New Richmond. It is also possible to take Route 195, which corresponds to Trans-Canada Highway 2, south from Rivière-du-Loup and continue in New Brunswick on Highway 2, turn on Route 17 to Campbellton and then cross the Ristigouche River to arrive at Pointe-à-la-Croix which is the gateway to the La Baie-des-Chaleurs region. The route is therefore a little shorter than that following route 132. Since Route 132 circles the Gaspé Peninsula, it is also the access route to the region from the east of the Gaspé Peninsula. From New Brunswick, you only need to reach Campbellton to cross directly into Quebec in the Pointe-à-la-Croix region. ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Orléans Express | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-999-3977 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-18 | content=The Orléans Express intercity bus network goes around the Gaspé peninsula. The Rimouski—Percé—Gaspé line crosses the Chaleur Bag region along Route 132 and stops in several towns and villages: Rimouski, Mont-Joli, Amqui, Matapédia, Pointe-à-la-Croix, Carleton, New Richmond, Bonaventure, Paspébiac, Port-Daniel, Chandler, Grande-Rivière, Percé, Gaspé. }} ==Get around== ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Orléans Express | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-313-8777, or +1-888-999-3977 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-02-01 | content=Buses cross the region from east to west along route 132. }} ===By car === Route 132 is the main highway in the region. It follows the coast of Chaleur Bay. ==See== [[File:René Lévesque-NC.jpg| right|thumb| Statue of René Lévesque]] Learn about the history of the region's settlers at the '''Quebec Acadian Museum''' in Bonaventure, and at the '''British Heritage Museum''' in New Richmond. In New Carlyle, you can visit a statue commemorates '''Rene Levesque''', who grew up in the town, founded a political party that seeks independence for Quebec, and served as Quebec's premier from 1976 to 1985. The '''Bioparc de la Gaspésie''' in Bonaventure is a wildlife park showcases about 40 of animals species native to Quebec, along with amphibians and reptiles. '''Miguasha National Park''' has a paleontological discovery trail and a museum. '''St Elzéar Cave''' in Saint-Elzéar-de-Bonaventure is almost 500,000 years old: it has stalactites, stalagmites and moon milk (a mysterious, semi-liquid deposit found in caves). ==Do== With gorgeous '''sandy beaches''' fronting some of the warmest water on the Canadian coast, you might call Chaleur Bay a sort of "Québécois Riviera". Cime Aventures offers canoeing, kayaking, standup paddleboarding (SUP), snorkelling and tubing on the Bonaventure river in the summer, along with an aerial course and 2 ziplines. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Gaspé Peninsula}} {{Usableregion}} {{geo|48.28|-65.98|zoom=10}} iqgfi0hgwqizw1fwjqyz4s795vkpao3 0 139778 4499030 4372328 2022-08-11T09:12:38Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pekalongan banner.JPG|caption=}}'''Pekalongan''' is a city on the north coast of [[Central Java]]. ==Understand== [[File:Batik Jawa Hokokai Pekalongan Tulis.jpg|thumb|Batik tulis (that is, with hand-drawn motifs) Jawa Hokokai from Pekalongan]] The seat of the Pekalongan regency, today it is one of the most important port cities in Central Java. Pekalongan is known for its batik and is listed as one of the [[UNESCO Creative Cities]] in the category "Crafts and Folk Arts". ==Get in== === By car === Pekalongan is along the North Coast Route road (''Jalur Pantura''). === By train === {{Marker|type=go|name=Pekalongan railway station|lat=-6.88986|long=109.66427}} is served by regular trains to the west ([[Tegal]], [[Cirebon]], and [[Jakarta]]) and to the east ([[Semarang]] and [[Surabaya]]). There is one daily train to [[Bandung]]. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Pekalongan Batik Museum | alt=Museum Batik Pekalongan | url=http://museumbatikpekalongan.info | email= | address=Jl. Jetayu No.3 | lat=-6.878616 | long=109.67547 | directions= | phone=+62 285 431 698 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8:00-15:00 | price=Adults Rp5,000, children Rp1,000 | lastedit=2016-09-27 | content=Pekalongan is very well-known among collectors and experts for its traditional cloth, so it makes sense to visit this museum while you're there. The museum covers batik motifs from throughout Indonesia. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dafam Pekalongan | alt= | url=http://dafamhotels.com/ | email=info@dafampekalongan.com | address=Jalan Urip Sumoharjo No. 53 | lat=-6.9015 | long=109.6643 | directions= | phone=+62 285 4411555 | tollfree= | fax=+62 285 4410229 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-26 | content=There is a swimming pool. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Pekalongan | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Tegal]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Batang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-6.8942|109.6734}} ac51dnubtam1r96tiuy7aerqmriza53 4499031 4499030 2022-08-11T09:13:19Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pekalongan banner.JPG|caption=}}'''Pekalongan''' is a city on the north coast of [[Central Java]]. ==Understand== [[File:Batik Jawa Hokokai Pekalongan Tulis.jpg|thumb|Batik tulis (that is, with hand-drawn motifs) Jawa Hokokai from Pekalongan]] The seat of the Pekalongan regency, today it is one of the most important port cities in Central Java. Pekalongan is known for its batik and is listed as one of the [[UNESCO Creative Cities]] in the category "Crafts and Folk Arts". ==Get in== === By car === Pekalongan is along the North Coast Route road (''Jalur Pantura''). === By train === {{Marker|type=go|name=Pekalongan railway station|lat=-6.88986|long=109.66427}} is served by regular trains to the west ([[Tegal]], [[Cirebon]], and [[Jakarta]]) and to the east ([[Semarang]] and [[Surabaya]]). There is one daily train to [[Bandung]]. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Pekalongan Batik Museum | alt=Museum Batik Pekalongan | url=http://museumbatikpekalongan.info | email= | address=Jl. Jetayu No.3 | lat=-6.878616 | long=109.67547 | directions= | phone=+62 285 431 698 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8:00-15:00 | price=Adults Rp5,000, children Rp1,000 | lastedit=2016-09-27 | content=Pekalongan is very well-known among collectors and experts for its traditional cloth, so it makes sense to visit this museum while you're there. The museum covers batik motifs from throughout Indonesia. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dafam Pekalongan | alt= | url=http://dafamhotels.com/ | email=info@dafampekalongan.com | address=Jalan Urip Sumoharjo No. 53 | lat=-6.9015 | long=109.6643 | directions= | phone=+62 285 4411555 | tollfree= | fax=+62 285 4410229 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-26 | content=There is a swimming pool. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Pekalongan | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Tegal]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Kendal]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-6.8942|109.6734}} qvkfwlzyn8zlk25jn7kwhz0mwy3fwsb 4 139959 4498609 2908865 2022-08-10T16:38:38Z Lallint 2262870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|articles that are shown to a wide audience|Wikivoyage's equivalent of Featured articles on other Wikimedia sites|Wikivoyage:Star articles}} *[[Previous Destinations of the month|Destinations of the month]] *[[Previously Off the beaten path|Off the beaten path]] *[[Previous Featured travel topics|Travel topics]] {{WikivoyageDoc|site}} sjoj7i83vfh0r2tktgnx3v7c1696njb 1 142996 4498772 2789262 2022-08-11T01:41:24Z Godsendlemiwinks 117243 /* Dudley/Oxford Coverage */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki ==What to call this?== South County's component towns don't, in my opinion, have enough potential content to make good articles, with the exception of Sturbridge. I've read about creating "rural region x" articles, but that doesn't apply here. Sturbridge is the most rural town in South County, it just also happens to have more things to list than the other towns put together (I'm not listing every chain restaurant and pizza place in the area). All but two of the hotels in the region are in Sturbridge for example. There's no other name for the area that I've ever heard aside from South County, but this definition includes Sturbridge, which needs its own article. I don't want to list all attractions for the entire region in Sturbridge since saying they're nearby is quite misleading in many cases. Is it OK to list all non-Sturbridge attractions in this article, but still list Sturbridge as in South County? If that's ok, how do you add "add listing" tabs to make adding content easier?[[User:Godsendlemiwinks|Godsendlemiwinks]] ([[User talk:Godsendlemiwinks|talk]]) 02:11, 14 May 2015 (UTC) :No, that's not a good idea. Webster, Southrbidge, Auburn, and Charlton all have a fair amount of listings in addition to Sturbridge, so I don't see a compelling reason to combine them all into one article. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 17:32, 14 May 2015 (UTC) ::I guess I disagree that any of them have a fair amount of listings as it is, not to mention that most of the eat and drink listings could be pruned. With the exception of one restaurant in Soutbridge, none of the listings is particularly notable. Most are diners or pizza places. While they aren't chains, they're basically the Massachusetts equivalent. There are no dominos or pizza huts here, but Town X House of Pizza exists in every town. There's usually more than one and they all serve pretty much the same thing. I don't think we need to list them all. So far I've only deleted listings for businesses that definitely don't exist. I don't know why these were added, the Charlton article read like a listing for people who live in the area. I'd support getting rid of some of the other ones, but I didn't add them so I'm reluctant to delete them unilaterally. ::I think South County would be better served with an article like [[Prince Edward County]]. That article covers a much bigger area that also includes distinct towns. While it has a smaller population, it's definitely more of a tourist destination than South County. I'm not sure I could make a South County article as big as Prince Edward's. Reading it makes me want to go there whereas the handful of listings in each town outline for South County make it seem like you might as well not bother. The only difference I can see between the 2 regions is that Ontario had the good sense to consolidate a bunch of useless local governments and Massachusetts didn't.[[User:Godsendlemiwinks|Godsendlemiwinks]] ([[User talk:Godsendlemiwinks|talk]]) 22:16, 14 May 2015 (UTC) ::: I think you're expecting too much from small-town articles (and assuming that the listings currently in each article are exhaustive). Compare, for instance, [[Childs]] or [[Saint Marys (Pennsylvania)]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 01:08, 15 May 2015 (UTC) (Un-indent)Childs at least has a somewhat complex attraction to build around, although it seems to be pushing the bounds of what should and shouldn't be an article (if it didn't have the museum, would it have an article?). None of the towns in South County have anything like that. Maybe there is someone out there who can find something to fill an article about one of these towns, but I've been to all of them multiple times (I live in this area) and I don't have much more to add. The town I live in is bigger than any of the towns in South County, but doesn't have an article. I don't intend to create one either because it doesn't really need one, even though I could make one that was much bigger than any of these towns. When this was still wikitravel, someone (or a group of people) created articles for most of the towns in Massachusetts. Most of them are still blank or nearly so. There are around 350 towns in the state, which is too many articles. Central Massachusetts is a mess, with useless region articles (that overlap with other regions) linking to mostly stub or outline towns. Because somebody created articles for them, there have to be regions or the list of cities would be ridiculous. I'd like to fix this, probably by getting rid of the regions and organizing the content as either cities or other destinations that combine several small towns, all of which could be linked from Central Massachusetts without creating overly long lists. If it turns out there is enough content to create a decent article for a place, then it can always be created later. I like using wikivoyage when I travel, and I love exploring the area close to home, but wikivoyage was borderline useless for Central Massachusetts because the content was so fragmented so I stopped using it. As for the listings, they aren't exhaustive, there are additional pizza places and such, but this isn't supposed to be a comprehensive listing of every restaurant/hotel in town is it?. Yelp,Google, and hotels.com already exist for that. Is it really useful to create articles that are mostly restaurant listings? [[Charlton]] has 5 non-restaurant/hotel listings, one of which is partially in another town. [[Southbridge]] has three and [[Webster (Massachusetts)|Webster]] has 1.[[User:Godsendlemiwinks|Godsendlemiwinks]] ([[User talk:Godsendlemiwinks|talk]]) 02:13, 15 May 2015 (UTC) :I hadn't come across the "can you sleep there?" rule. I get that this is by no means iron clad and obviously there are interesting places without anywhere to sleep and places with lots of hotels that are incredibly dull, but it seems generally useful. Charlton and Oxford have nowhere to sleep. Neither does Dudley, but fortunately there isn't a Dudley article. Webster might have one. It has a website, but no pricing information. It sounds like someone just rents out rooms of their house for whatever they can get.[[User:Godsendlemiwinks|Godsendlemiwinks]] ([[User talk:Godsendlemiwinks|talk]]) 02:44, 15 May 2015 (UTC) ::"Can you sleep there" is for distinguishing ''types'' of destinations, not different destinations of the same type. That is, it allows us to distinguish a city park (which has no accommodations) from a national park (which does). Even if one particular national park doesn't have any accommodations, it's still a national park and thus gets its own article. It's the same with communities. One particular small village may not have any hotels, but villages in general have accommodations of some sort, so villages get articles. ::I have no problem removing truly empty articles; I just don't think all of these are examples of truly empty articles. Charlton in particular is a perfectly decent article. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 21:15, 16 May 2015 (UTC) :::I agree with you. All of those articles could use some work, but each one seems perfectly valid to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:20, 16 May 2015 (UTC) == Dudley/Oxford Coverage == Dudley and Oxford are the only towns in this region that don't have articles. I think they can reasonably be covered in existing articles for Webster (Dudley) and Charlton (Oxford). Wondering if the articles should be renamed to reflect the fact that they each cover two neighboring towns? Webster is bigger than Dudley, and Dudley's downtown, to the extent that it exists, is basically just an extension of downtown Webster. Charlton and Oxford are about the same size. Oxford has more of a town center, but the most popular attraction is in Charlton. [[User:Godsendlemiwinks|Godsendlemiwinks]] ([[User talk:Godsendlemiwinks|talk]]) 01:41, 11 August 2022 (UTC) 6rwu2759z07x2gqxvdk94i2e84l9pus 0 143340 4499095 4495402 2022-08-11T11:39:35Z RobThinks 1668123 /* See */ Added Museums wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Forchheim_Banner.jpg}} '''Forchheim''' is a small town in [[Franconia]] with an interesting old town. ==Understand== [[File:Town wall of Forchheim.jpg|thumb|300px|Town wall]] Forchheim is an old place even by German standards, and as it had lost most of its relevance by the 20th century it is quite well preserved. Forchheim owes its former importance to being a ''Kaiserpfalz'', or a place where the emperor could rest and hold court during his travels and as such it served as one of several "capitals" (there being no one fixed imperial residence) during the 10th century and beyond. ==Get in== ===By train=== Forchheim has regular S-Bahn service from Nuremberg and Erlangen as well as [[Bamberg]] and is part of the [http://www.vgn.de VGN network]. The {{marker|type=go|name=Forchheim train station|url=|lat=49.716972 |long=11.069523}} is located east of to the center. ===By plane=== The next airport is in [[Nuremberg]] ({{IATA|NUE}}) and is connected to the main station via the subway (~12 minutes) which is part of the VGN network as is the S-Bahn from there to Forchheim. Other airports offer more connections, but you will still pass through Nuremberg when taking the train to Forchheim. ===By car=== Both B470 (busy on weekends in the summer) and A73 offer connections to Forchheim. ===By boat=== The [[Main Danube Canal]] passes through Forchheim. ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=500|height=330}} As Forchheim is rather small and wasn't built with the automobile in mind, walking is a good way to see the [[old town]]. If you stay longer a car or bike ''might'' be a good idea, especially for day trips that can't be done by train. ==See== [[File:Forchheim schustershaus.JPG|thumb|The Schusterhaus, a late Gothic half-timbered house that has been used as an extension of the Town Hall since 1900]] * {{see | name=Kaiserpfalz | alt=Burg Forchheim | url=http://kaiserpfalz.forchheim.de/en/ | email= | address=Kapellenstraße 16 | lat=49.7203 | long=11.0556 | directions= | phone=+49 9191 714327 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Forchheim Castle | image=Burg Forchheim - Kaiserpfalz - 2012.jpg | wikidata=Q1011735 | content= }} * {{see | name=Town Hall | alt=Rathaus | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.7198 | long=11.0581 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2132533 | content=Built in the 15th and 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Kellerberg | alt=Kellerwald | url=http://www.forchheim-erleben.de/de/erleben/kellerwald/kellerwald.html | email= | address= | lat=49.72963 | long=11.07516 | directions=Citybus 261 or by road (large car park available) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=From 11:00 daily | price= | lastedit=2018-04-23 | content=23 beer gardens in on an idyllic wooded hillside. Site of the world famous beer and music festival "the Annafest" taking place annually over 10 days at the end of July. }} * {{see | name=Burgruine Streitburg | alt= | url= | email= | address=Wiesenttal | lat=49.8129 | long=11.2207 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Streitburg Castle | image=Burgruine Streitberg01.jpg | wikidata=Q1015542 | lastedit=2018-06-08 | content=This ruined castle is on a hill right next to the hill ''Neideck'' stands on (see below) "Streit" means "quarrel" in German and the tale goes that the two neighboring castles had a quarrel with each other leading to the destruction of both. The actual history doesn't confirm that tale but locals like to tell it regardless. }} * {{see | name=Burgruine Neideck | alt= | url= | email= | address=Wiesenttal | lat=49.8087 | long=11.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Neideck Castle | image=2015 Ruine Neideck 05.jpg | wikidata=Q1015426 | lastedit=2018-06-08 | content=Next to Streitburg on a neighboring hill, this castle ("Neid" means envy) is said to have fallen victim to the same quarrel as Streitburg although, again, the actual history was different. }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Pfalzmuseum | alt=Palatinate Museum | url=https://kaiserpfalz.forchheim.de/pfalzmuseum/ | email=kaiserpfalz@forchheim.de | address=Kapellenstraße 16 | lat=49.72032 | long=11.05551 | directions= | phone=+49 09191 714326 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: T-Su 10.00-17.00 | price=Adults €5, concessions €3.50 | wikidata=Q76627577 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Braunauer Heimatmuseum | alt=Braunau local history museum | url=http://www.braunau-sudetenland.de/museum/beschr.htm| email= | address=Paradeplatz 2 | lat=49.71766 | long=11.05953 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikidata=Q76627575 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Feuerwehrmuseum | alt=Fire Brigade Museum | url= | email= | address=Egloffsteinstr. 3 | lat=49.71955 | long=11.06480 | directions= | phone=+49 09191 32492 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Adults €1, children €0.50 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Do== ===Regular events=== [http://www.anna-fest.de/ Annafest] is probably the most noteworthy event in town and regionally second only to the Bergkrichweih in [[Erlangen]]. It is usually held around late July, early August and draws crowds from throughout the region. ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Zollhaus | alt= | url= | email=info@zollhaus-forchheim.de | address=Hauptstraße 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 9191 970990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains €10-15 | lastedit=2015-06-18 | content= }} ==Drink== [[File:Forchheim Kellerwald (4).JPG|thumb|300px| Refreshment in the Kellerwald]] Forchheim retains four breweries that all produce mostly for a rather local market. If you like beer, sample them all and take a bottle or two home. * {{drink |name=Brauerei Neder |url=|email=brauerei-neder@online.de |address=Sattlertorstr. 10, 91301 |lat=49.72025 |long=11.05719 |phone=+49 9191 2400|fax=|hours= M W-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su holidays 09:00-13:00, Tu closed|price=|lastedit= |content=The brewery has existed since 1554.}} * {{drink |name=Brauereigaststätte Hebendanz |url=http://www.brauerei-hebendanz.de/|email= |address=Sattlertorstr. 14, 91301 |lat=49.72026 |long=11.05686 |phone=+49 9191 60747|fax=|hours= 08:00-22:00, Thu closed|price=|lastedit= |content=The brewery has been in existence since 1579. Today it produces 6 beer varieties and seasonal festive, anniversary, Annafest, Christmas fest and Bockbiere.}} * {{drink |name=Brauerei Eichhorn url=http://www.gasthaus-eichhorn.de/ |address=Bamberger Straße 9 91301 |lat=49.72199 |long=11.05919 |phone=+49 9191 64768|email=|fax=||hours=M Th F from 12:00, Sa Su holidays from 10:00, Tu W closed. There is hot food throughout|price=|lastedit= |content=The brewery has been in existence since 1783. In the courtyard there is a beautiful beer garden.}} * {{drink |name=Brauerei Greif|url=http://www.brauerei-greif.de/ |address=Serlbacher Str. 10, 91301 |lat=49.72571|long=11.05955 |phone=+49 9191 727920|email=|fax=|hours=|price= |lastedit= |content=The brewery has existed since 1848. In the '' Greif-Keller '' 'or in the' '' Schindlerkeller '' 'in the Kellerwald.}} ====Hallerndorf==== * {{drink |name=Brauerei Rittmayer|address=Trailsdorfer Straße 4, 91352 Hallerndorf|phone=+49 9545 509214|email=|fax=|url=http://www.rittmayer.de|hours= Tu W 16:00-23:00; Th-Su 11:30-14:00 and 16:00-23:00, closed M|price=|lat=49.7598|long=10.9831|content=Franconian and international cuisine.}} * {{drink| |name=Brauerei Lieberth|address=Forchheimer Straße 2, 91352 Hallerndorf|phone=+49 9545 8558|email=|fax=|url=http://www.bier.by/brauerei-guide/brauerei-lieberth-1.1886314 |hours= Beer sales: M-F 08:00-12:00 and 14:00-19:00, Sa 08:00-16:00. The ''Brauereigasthof'' is open daily from 17:00 on weekends and on Sundays from 10:00; closed M W and during the summer|price=|lat=49.7591|long=10.9820|content= }}. ** {{drink |name=Dorfkeller Lieberth|address=Kreuzbergstraße 17, 91352 Hallerndorf|phone=+49 9545 4437373|email=|fax=|url=http://www.bierland-oberfranken.de/deutsch/biergaerten/fraenkische_schweiz/landkreis_forchheim/dorfkeller_lieberth_221/details_118.htm|hours=Beginning/mid-Apr to end of Sep: M-F from 15:30, Sa from 15:00, Su holidays from 10:00; closed in bad weather|price=|lat=49.757324|long=10.978997|lastedit=16.2.2017|content=Specialty is caraway roasts. Friday’s mackerel and herring from the charcoal grill}} * {{drink |name=Gänstaller Bräu |address=Schnaid 10, 91352 Hallerndorf|phone=+49 9542 7741255|email=|fax=|url=http://www.gaenstaller.de/|hours=|price=|lat=49.7705|long=10.9479|content= Founded in 2011, specialties such as Imperial Indian Pale Ale or Quartor-Doppelbock}} * {{sleep |name=Landgasthof Brauerei Rittmayer|address=Willersdorf 108, 91352 Hallerndorf|phone=+49 9195 94730|email=|fax=|url=http://www.rittmayer.com/|hours=Hot meals are available M Tu 17:00-21:00; W-Su 11:30-14:00 and 17:00-21:00|price=|lat=49.7440|long=10.9617 |content= Rittmayer has his own recipe brewed and stored the young beer itself. Cozy inn with its own carp and cattle breeding and a large selection of dishes.}} * {{drink |name=Brauerei Roppelt |url=http://www.brauerei-roppelt.de |email= |address=Stiebarlimbach 9, 91352 Hallerndorf |phone=+49 9195 7263|fax=|hours=Daily from 10:00; hot food 11:30-14:30 and 16:00-21:00; closed W Th|price=|lat=49.7554|long=10.9471 |content= Franconian cuisine, carp from their own ponds, game specialties from their own hunting.}} * {{drink |name=Brauerei Witzgall |url=http://www.bierland-oberfranken.de/deutsch/brauereien/brauereiportraits/fraenkische_schweiz/landkreis_forchheim/brauereigastst%E4tte_witzgall_94/details_44.htm |email= |address=Schlammersdorfer Straße 17, 91352 Hallerndorf |lat=49.7692|long=11.0055 |phone=+49 9545 7452|fax=|hours=Daily from 09:00, Th closed|price= |content= The Witzgall family has been standing in the brewhouse since 1898 and behind the counter. The Landbier always receives good grades in international rankings. The Christmas beer is available from mid-November to mid-January.}} '''At the foot of Kreuzberg''' * {{drink |name=Roppelts Keller |url=http://www.brauerei-roppelt.de |email= |address= |lat=49.7565|long=10.9497 |phone=+49 9195 7263|fax=|hours=Daily from 11:00; Wed-Thu from 15:30|price= |content= The beer cellar is at Stiebarlimbach at the foot of the Kreuzberg and is connected by a narrow footpath with the beer cellar on the Kreuzberg, walking time about a quarter of an hour.}} ===On the Kreuzberg=== [[File:Brauhaus-am-kreuzberg.jpg|thumb|On the Kreuzberg]] On the Kreuzberg near Hallerndorf in the middle of the forest, below the medieval pilgrimage church, three breweries invite you to eat and drink. From the parking lots to the first beer you have to walk a few steps. * {{drink |name=Rittmayer-Keller |url=http://www.rittmayer-keller.de/ |email= |address=Kreuzberg 18, 91352 Hallerndorf - Berg |lat= 49.7594 |long= 10.9542 |phone=+49 9545 440940|fax=|hours=May-Sep: daily from 11:00; Oct-Apr: M-Sa from 11:00; closed Su holidays |price= |wikidata=Q41400296 |content= If there is no weather for beer garden, there is a restaurant with a tiled stove for 60 persons.}} * {{drink |name=Friedel`s Brauhaus am Kreuzberg |url=http://www.brauerei-friedel.de |email= |address= |lat=49.7590|long=10.9558 |phone=+49 9545 4736|fax=|hours= Apr-Oct daily from 11:00; every Friday, in good weather, from 15:00 grilled herring and mackerel. From mid-Nov: F-Su from 11:00|price= |content= The Brauhaus was rebuilt in 2007 with a large children's playground}} * {{drink |name=Lieberth - Kreuzbergkeller |url=http://www.franzis-keller.de/ |email= |address=Kreuzberg, 91352 Hallerndorf - Berg |lat=49.7589|long=10.9546 |phone=+49 9545 70746|fax= |hours=May-Oct: daily from 15:00, Su holidays from 11:30; Dec-Apr: F Sa from 16:00, Su holidays from 11:30; closed in Nov|price=}} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Roter Ochs | alt= | url=http://www.roterochs.de/hotel/ | email= | address=Kirchplatz 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 9191 4511 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€29 per person higher rates during Annafest | lastedit=2015-06-18 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *Forchheim is the perfect entry point for (though not located inside of) [[Franconian Switzerland]] *If you enjoy old towns [[Bamberg]] makes for a fascinating - and easy - day trip, as there is a direct train connection {{routebox |image2=River bus icon.png |imagesize2=28 |directionl2=Main |majorl2=[[Bamberg]] |minorl2= |directionr2=Danube |majorr2=[[Nuremberg]] |minorr2=[[Erlangen]] |caption2=[[Main Donau Kanal]] }} {{IsPartOf|Upper Franconia}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.719|11.062|zoom=13}} {{translate|de}} h8qzzqejwjhgasl1jruoei5xtc0jf23 1 144131 4498647 4322793 2022-08-10T17:35:09Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* "Others" */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki ==Purpose== What exactly is the purpose of this article as it currently stands? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:44, 10 July 2015 (UTC) == The cities list == What purpose exactly does it serve? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 07:18, 20 March 2016 (UTC) [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 07:18, 20 March 2016 (UTC) : Not too much, but potentially people might want to visit old venues (I doubt it though). --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 07:28, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::Visiting old venues is not so strange. The Olympiastadion in Berlin is a major landmark, to take one example. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:59, 20 March 2016 (UTC) :::I agree many old Olympic Games venues are popular attractions (the Olympic Stadium here in Helsinki is, too). Sometimes they have an interesting museum on the premises as well. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:33, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::::True, I went to visit the Berlin Olympiastadion as well. Probably classify it as interesting architecture/history though... --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 12:04, 20 March 2016 (UTC) :::::The Olympic Center at Lake Placid is still there, too, and I think people visit it for reasons other than architectural interest. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:37, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::::::Well, that's all fine and well, but alone from the names of cities I don't know which Olympic facilities still exist and which don't. I have once heard that Munich 1972 is actually a pretty unique example of many Olympic venues still being in in use, whereas Athens 2004 is said to be mostly unused and/or decaying already... So just the cities will probably not do much good and can also be gotten from Wikipedia.. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:35, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::::::: If you don't like the list in its current form, please [[WV:PF|plunge forward]] and update it so that you think it is more useful. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 16:39, 20 March 2016 (UTC) (starting at the left again) well the problem is that to do that I would have to know stuff about the individual cities, and even in the cases of the cities on that list I probably know best (Munich and Berlin), my knowledge on the exact extant of "Olympic remnants" is limited at best... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:47, 21 March 2016 (UTC) : I would also agree with an overhaul of this. It could just start off with the cities you know about and then let others grow the rest. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:52, 22 March 2016 (UTC) == Pages for Olympics == {{swept}} So my students have settled on improving pages related to [[Pyeongchang 2018]]. Now, looking at pages like [[Rio 2016]] or [[Sochi 2014]], it does seem like they are rather poor. M\Something that struck me is the lack of consistency in the get in/around and eat/drink/buy sections. Rio has no Get in/around/eat/drink/sleep sections at all, and is a sad testatement to the fact that wiki projects rely heavily on someone caring - and clearly, nobody cared to even add pointers "see the [[Rio de Janeiro]] page. [[Sochi 2014]] is better, but Get in simply states - read [[Sochi]] page. Get around does provide some useful information, through much less then the Sochi page. Still, I think it makes sense to discuss Olympics-only transportation at those pages, and keep regular one at the city pages. But eat and drink are again empty, and stay has a single hotel - once again, a far cry from the useful info at Sochi. Unsurpsingly, [[London_2012]] is better, and can be used as a boilerplate for future events, with a number of generic stuff that should be copied into each future Olympics article. Once again, however, the buy/eat/drink/sleep sections are mostly empty; through I do note that two out of four paragraphs of sleep discuss Olympic specifics. In conclusion, I think that we should formalize some sort of event page guide, in particular - stress that they should only provide event specific info, and otherwise refer readers to pages about relevant cities. Buy, eat and drink and sleep sections shout be empty and probably deleted, and should never list individual locations, only discuss how the event information affects the city pages (see London 2012 last 2 paras for what I mean by that). With that in mind, I'd also propose inserting a standardized text into [[Pyeongchang 2018]], [[Tokyo 2020]] and [[Beijing 2022]] based on London 2012, i.e. "General information about traveling to/in/shopping locations/drinking/eating establishments/accommodation to/in Foo-placeappears in the Foo-place article." Sounds good? PS. One final thing - there seems to be an overlap between content in Prepare>Accommodations and Sleep sections. Not sure how to fix it, but we should not have two sections about essentially the same topic. --[[User:Hanyangprofessor2|Hanyangprofessor2]] ([[User talk:Hanyangprofessor2|talk]]) 07:28, 26 September 2016 (UTC) : Yes, given that practically nobody of our current contributors seems to be knowledgeable about/interested in the Olympic games, the last few Olympics articles are next to useless ([[Vancouver 2010]] is the last good Winter Olympics article). Great to see that we have some people onboard who'd like to help out with [[Pyeongchang 2018]]. By the way, contributions to our articles of other South Korean destinations would also be very welcome. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:14, 26 September 2016 (UTC) ::I'm interested in the Olympics but not as much from a travel perspective and I've also been busy lately. WV just needs the number of contributors to grow. Otherwise there will always holes like this in the future. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 09:11, 26 September 2016 (UTC) == Sport events? == I suppose that's how they say it in Britain, but it sounds very odd if not wrong to an American. How about "sporting events"? Would that fly in all dialects of English? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:20, 24 February 2018 (UTC) == Original Olympics == Shouldn't there be some information in this article about the original Olympics in [[ancient Greece]] and a very brief mention of the impetus to revive the spirit and many of the sports from those Olympics in modern times? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:10, 24 February 2018 (UTC) :By way of background, this is a direct quote from [[w:Olympic Games]]: ''Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896.'' Even though we wouldn't want to directly quote all of that, I think it's grossly insufficient for our purposes in that travelers could well want to visit Olympia, Greece, so I think we also need to take some information from [[w:Ancient Olympic Games]]. Much of the introductory section of that article seems relevant: ::''The ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival, or celebration of and for Zeus; later, events such as a footrace, a javelin contest, and wrestling matches were added. The Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: Ὀλύμπια Olympia[1][2][3][4][5][6] "the Olympics"; also Ὀλυμπιάς Olympias[7][4][5][6] "the Olympiad") were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC.[8] They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD 393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome. The games were held every four years, or olympiad, which became a unit of time in historical chronologies.'' ::''During the celebration of the games, an Olympic Truce was enacted so that athletes could travel from their cities to the games in safety. The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The games became a political tool used by city-states to assert dominance over their rivals. Politicians would announce political alliances at the games, and in times of war, priests would offer sacrifices to the gods for victory. The games were also used to help spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean. The Olympics also featured religious celebrations. The statue of Zeus at Olympia was counted as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Sculptors and poets would congregate each olympiad to display their works of art to would-be patrons.'' ::''The ancient Olympics had fewer events than the modern games, and only freeborn Greek men were allowed to participate,[9] although there were victorious women chariot owners. As long as they met the entrance criteria, athletes from any Greek city-state and kingdom were allowed to participate, although the Hellanodikai, the officials in charge, allowed king Alexander I of Macedon to participate in the games only after he had proven his Greek ancestry.[10][11] The games were always held at Olympia rather than moving between different locations as is the practice with the modern Olympic Games.[12] Victors at the Olympics were honored, and their feats chronicled for future generations.'' :I may work on editing this text myself, but I think some of this information should be summarized in this article, with a link to [[Olympia (Greece)]]. That town should get at least the same kind of 1-liner listing the modern Olympic cities get. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:20, 24 February 2018 (UTC) ::At any rate the Olympia article needs work. It's for example not entirely clear which of any trains stop there and it links to a different website rather than mentioning any sights [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 14:14, 24 February 2018 (UTC) ===Trivia=== Although this is not the most relevant to people travelling to watch the Olympics, I remember that there is an 18th century opera called L'Olimpiade by Pietro Metastasio that was set during the ancient Olympics, which might highlight a renewed interest in the Olympics leading up to the modern Olympics. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], since you're the resident expert on classical music, do you think this is trivia worth including? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:39, 13 March 2018 (UTC) :Probably not. Definitely nice trivia, though! Do you know the opera? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:32, 14 March 2018 (UTC) ::Not in detail, as I've only read the synopsis and heard excerpts of it. Metastasio was the librettist, and the first composer to set it to music was Antonio Caldara in 1733. Unfortunately, that version has not been recorded in its entirety, and only a few arias have been recorded, though to my knowledge, the entire score is extant. The only video recordings that exist are the settings by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Baldassare Galuppi, and there are complete audio recordings of the versions by Antonio Vivaldi and Josef Myslivecek. And I know there are recordings of a few arias from the versions by other composers such as Domenico Cimarosa, Leonardo Leo, Florian Leopold Gassmann, Giovanni Paisiello and others. The story is basically about a love triangle involving competitors at the Olympics. Of the arias I've heard, I'd say I like the ones by Pergolesi best. I might order the DVD some time in the near future so I can watch it in its entirety. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 05:12, 14 March 2018 (UTC) :::Very cool. I think you know more about lesser-known operas than I do. :-) [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:53, 14 March 2018 (UTC) == New Ticketing model for 2024 onwards == The section "Getting tickets" will change after Beijing 2022 and will be the same for the rest of the decade. IOC announced back in June and confirmed at a recent <abbr title="Association of National Olympic Committees">ANOC</abbr> conference that there will now be one global reseller of tickets, which will be [https://onlocationexp.com/olympics On Location]. This is compared to how it was done in the past, where each <abbr title="National Olympic Committee">NOC</abbr> would contract one hospitality reseller in that country with exclusive tickets and packages. '''Sources:''' [https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1114613/atrs-olympic-role-redundant Inside the Games], [https://ministryofsport.com.au/olympics-to-have-centralised-hospitality-model-from-2024/ Ministry of Sport], [https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/location-location-paris-2024-olympic-games-organisers-aim-for-beauty-on-a-budget-20210810-p58hcr.html SMH (Paid)]. [[User:Joshlama1|Joshlama1]] ([[User talk:Joshlama1|talk]]) 07:11, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == "Others" == Instead of trying to maintain an up-to-date list of games that are not the Olympics in this article, why don't we delete this list, and redirect readers to [[Spectator sports]], which has a better list? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:35, 10 August 2022 (UTC) nik7pmzo2h4rgenqvjzs1wdowtlhupw 4498730 4498647 2022-08-10T23:34:05Z SHB2000 2248002 /* "Others" */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Purpose== What exactly is the purpose of this article as it currently stands? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:44, 10 July 2015 (UTC) == The cities list == What purpose exactly does it serve? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 07:18, 20 March 2016 (UTC) [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 07:18, 20 March 2016 (UTC) : Not too much, but potentially people might want to visit old venues (I doubt it though). --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 07:28, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::Visiting old venues is not so strange. The Olympiastadion in Berlin is a major landmark, to take one example. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:59, 20 March 2016 (UTC) :::I agree many old Olympic Games venues are popular attractions (the Olympic Stadium here in Helsinki is, too). Sometimes they have an interesting museum on the premises as well. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:33, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::::True, I went to visit the Berlin Olympiastadion as well. Probably classify it as interesting architecture/history though... --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 12:04, 20 March 2016 (UTC) :::::The Olympic Center at Lake Placid is still there, too, and I think people visit it for reasons other than architectural interest. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:37, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::::::Well, that's all fine and well, but alone from the names of cities I don't know which Olympic facilities still exist and which don't. I have once heard that Munich 1972 is actually a pretty unique example of many Olympic venues still being in in use, whereas Athens 2004 is said to be mostly unused and/or decaying already... So just the cities will probably not do much good and can also be gotten from Wikipedia.. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:35, 20 March 2016 (UTC) ::::::: If you don't like the list in its current form, please [[WV:PF|plunge forward]] and update it so that you think it is more useful. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 16:39, 20 March 2016 (UTC) (starting at the left again) well the problem is that to do that I would have to know stuff about the individual cities, and even in the cases of the cities on that list I probably know best (Munich and Berlin), my knowledge on the exact extant of "Olympic remnants" is limited at best... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 13:47, 21 March 2016 (UTC) : I would also agree with an overhaul of this. It could just start off with the cities you know about and then let others grow the rest. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:52, 22 March 2016 (UTC) == Pages for Olympics == {{swept}} So my students have settled on improving pages related to [[Pyeongchang 2018]]. Now, looking at pages like [[Rio 2016]] or [[Sochi 2014]], it does seem like they are rather poor. M\Something that struck me is the lack of consistency in the get in/around and eat/drink/buy sections. Rio has no Get in/around/eat/drink/sleep sections at all, and is a sad testatement to the fact that wiki projects rely heavily on someone caring - and clearly, nobody cared to even add pointers "see the [[Rio de Janeiro]] page. [[Sochi 2014]] is better, but Get in simply states - read [[Sochi]] page. Get around does provide some useful information, through much less then the Sochi page. Still, I think it makes sense to discuss Olympics-only transportation at those pages, and keep regular one at the city pages. But eat and drink are again empty, and stay has a single hotel - once again, a far cry from the useful info at Sochi. Unsurpsingly, [[London_2012]] is better, and can be used as a boilerplate for future events, with a number of generic stuff that should be copied into each future Olympics article. Once again, however, the buy/eat/drink/sleep sections are mostly empty; through I do note that two out of four paragraphs of sleep discuss Olympic specifics. In conclusion, I think that we should formalize some sort of event page guide, in particular - stress that they should only provide event specific info, and otherwise refer readers to pages about relevant cities. Buy, eat and drink and sleep sections shout be empty and probably deleted, and should never list individual locations, only discuss how the event information affects the city pages (see London 2012 last 2 paras for what I mean by that). With that in mind, I'd also propose inserting a standardized text into [[Pyeongchang 2018]], [[Tokyo 2020]] and [[Beijing 2022]] based on London 2012, i.e. "General information about traveling to/in/shopping locations/drinking/eating establishments/accommodation to/in Foo-placeappears in the Foo-place article." Sounds good? PS. One final thing - there seems to be an overlap between content in Prepare>Accommodations and Sleep sections. Not sure how to fix it, but we should not have two sections about essentially the same topic. --[[User:Hanyangprofessor2|Hanyangprofessor2]] ([[User talk:Hanyangprofessor2|talk]]) 07:28, 26 September 2016 (UTC) : Yes, given that practically nobody of our current contributors seems to be knowledgeable about/interested in the Olympic games, the last few Olympics articles are next to useless ([[Vancouver 2010]] is the last good Winter Olympics article). Great to see that we have some people onboard who'd like to help out with [[Pyeongchang 2018]]. By the way, contributions to our articles of other South Korean destinations would also be very welcome. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:14, 26 September 2016 (UTC) ::I'm interested in the Olympics but not as much from a travel perspective and I've also been busy lately. WV just needs the number of contributors to grow. Otherwise there will always holes like this in the future. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 09:11, 26 September 2016 (UTC) == Sport events? == I suppose that's how they say it in Britain, but it sounds very odd if not wrong to an American. How about "sporting events"? Would that fly in all dialects of English? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:20, 24 February 2018 (UTC) == Original Olympics == Shouldn't there be some information in this article about the original Olympics in [[ancient Greece]] and a very brief mention of the impetus to revive the spirit and many of the sports from those Olympics in modern times? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:10, 24 February 2018 (UTC) :By way of background, this is a direct quote from [[w:Olympic Games]]: ''Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896.'' Even though we wouldn't want to directly quote all of that, I think it's grossly insufficient for our purposes in that travelers could well want to visit Olympia, Greece, so I think we also need to take some information from [[w:Ancient Olympic Games]]. Much of the introductory section of that article seems relevant: ::''The ancient Olympic Games were originally a festival, or celebration of and for Zeus; later, events such as a footrace, a javelin contest, and wrestling matches were added. The Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: Ὀλύμπια Olympia[1][2][3][4][5][6] "the Olympics"; also Ὀλυμπιάς Olympias[7][4][5][6] "the Olympiad") were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece. They were held in honor of Zeus, and the Greeks gave them a mythological origin. The first Olympics is traditionally dated to 776 BC.[8] They continued to be celebrated when Greece came under Roman rule, until the emperor Theodosius I suppressed them in AD 393 as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the State religion of Rome. The games were held every four years, or olympiad, which became a unit of time in historical chronologies.'' ::''During the celebration of the games, an Olympic Truce was enacted so that athletes could travel from their cities to the games in safety. The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The games became a political tool used by city-states to assert dominance over their rivals. Politicians would announce political alliances at the games, and in times of war, priests would offer sacrifices to the gods for victory. The games were also used to help spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean. The Olympics also featured religious celebrations. The statue of Zeus at Olympia was counted as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Sculptors and poets would congregate each olympiad to display their works of art to would-be patrons.'' ::''The ancient Olympics had fewer events than the modern games, and only freeborn Greek men were allowed to participate,[9] although there were victorious women chariot owners. As long as they met the entrance criteria, athletes from any Greek city-state and kingdom were allowed to participate, although the Hellanodikai, the officials in charge, allowed king Alexander I of Macedon to participate in the games only after he had proven his Greek ancestry.[10][11] The games were always held at Olympia rather than moving between different locations as is the practice with the modern Olympic Games.[12] Victors at the Olympics were honored, and their feats chronicled for future generations.'' :I may work on editing this text myself, but I think some of this information should be summarized in this article, with a link to [[Olympia (Greece)]]. That town should get at least the same kind of 1-liner listing the modern Olympic cities get. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:20, 24 February 2018 (UTC) ::At any rate the Olympia article needs work. It's for example not entirely clear which of any trains stop there and it links to a different website rather than mentioning any sights [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 14:14, 24 February 2018 (UTC) ===Trivia=== Although this is not the most relevant to people travelling to watch the Olympics, I remember that there is an 18th century opera called L'Olimpiade by Pietro Metastasio that was set during the ancient Olympics, which might highlight a renewed interest in the Olympics leading up to the modern Olympics. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], since you're the resident expert on classical music, do you think this is trivia worth including? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:39, 13 March 2018 (UTC) :Probably not. Definitely nice trivia, though! Do you know the opera? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:32, 14 March 2018 (UTC) ::Not in detail, as I've only read the synopsis and heard excerpts of it. Metastasio was the librettist, and the first composer to set it to music was Antonio Caldara in 1733. Unfortunately, that version has not been recorded in its entirety, and only a few arias have been recorded, though to my knowledge, the entire score is extant. The only video recordings that exist are the settings by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi and Baldassare Galuppi, and there are complete audio recordings of the versions by Antonio Vivaldi and Josef Myslivecek. And I know there are recordings of a few arias from the versions by other composers such as Domenico Cimarosa, Leonardo Leo, Florian Leopold Gassmann, Giovanni Paisiello and others. The story is basically about a love triangle involving competitors at the Olympics. Of the arias I've heard, I'd say I like the ones by Pergolesi best. I might order the DVD some time in the near future so I can watch it in its entirety. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 05:12, 14 March 2018 (UTC) :::Very cool. I think you know more about lesser-known operas than I do. :-) [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:53, 14 March 2018 (UTC) == New Ticketing model for 2024 onwards == The section "Getting tickets" will change after Beijing 2022 and will be the same for the rest of the decade. IOC announced back in June and confirmed at a recent <abbr title="Association of National Olympic Committees">ANOC</abbr> conference that there will now be one global reseller of tickets, which will be [https://onlocationexp.com/olympics On Location]. This is compared to how it was done in the past, where each <abbr title="National Olympic Committee">NOC</abbr> would contract one hospitality reseller in that country with exclusive tickets and packages. '''Sources:''' [https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1114613/atrs-olympic-role-redundant Inside the Games], [https://ministryofsport.com.au/olympics-to-have-centralised-hospitality-model-from-2024/ Ministry of Sport], [https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/location-location-paris-2024-olympic-games-organisers-aim-for-beauty-on-a-budget-20210810-p58hcr.html SMH (Paid)]. [[User:Joshlama1|Joshlama1]] ([[User talk:Joshlama1|talk]]) 07:11, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == "Others" == Instead of trying to maintain an up-to-date list of games that are not the Olympics in this article, why don't we delete this list, and redirect readers to [[Spectator sports]], which has a better list? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:35, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :Agreed. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:34, 10 August 2022 (UTC) mm39nxil71uxqsiwq5mtra8abooi0tg 0 145265 4498765 4495907 2022-08-11T01:23:49Z Pashley 1822 /* Background and First (French) Indochina War (1946–54) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Helicopters near Saigon banner.jpg|caption=Helicopters near Saigon}} The '''[[Indochina]] Wars''' were a series of conflicts in [[Southeast Asia]] from 1946 to 1989. The major conflicts with global impact were the '''First Indochina War''' from 1946 to 1954 in which an independence movement supported by the [[Soviet Union]] and the People's Republic of [[China]] defeated [[France|French]] colonial forces, and the '''Vietnam War''' or '''American War''' in 1955-1975, in which North Vietnam (supported by the Soviet Union and China) defeated and annexed South Vietnam, which was supported by the [[United States]] and some of their allies. There were other smaller parallel and later conflicts, within the region. The wars in Indochina were extremely destructive, and the effects of which can still be felt today. As a comparison, in terms of tonnage, more bombs were dropped by the Americans on Southeast Asia during the course of the Indochina Wars, than the total amount of bombs dropped by all sides in all theatres of World War II combined. Landmines were also used extensively in the wars, the result being that to this day, locals continue to be killed or maimed by exploding landmines and bombs on a regular basis in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and to a lesser extent, Thailand. ==Understand== {{quote|The horror... The horror...|author=''Apocalypse Now''}} The Indochina Wars began as wars for '''independence''' from [[French colonial empire|French colonial rule]]. They became part of the '''[[Cold War]]''', which pitted the Western allies of the [[United States]] against the Soviet Union and China. They were also '''ideological''' conflicts between communism and capitalism. The communist camp was split into a pro-Soviet and a pro-Chinese faction in 1961, culminating in a war between the former "brother" nations in 1969. === Background and First (French) Indochina War (1946–54) === [[File:French_Indochina_c._1930.jpg|thumb|French Indochina in the 1930s]] In the late 19th century, [[French Colonial Empire|France]] replaced [[Imperial China]] and [[Thailand|Siam]] as the colonial power in the region that is today [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] and [[Cambodia]]. Japan occupied the entire region during [[Pacific War|World War II]]. When the Japanese were defeated, the French aimed to regain their colonies, but their allies, especially the U.S., were opposed. Laos and Cambodia gained their independence, but their governments soon faced revolts by local communists backed by Moscow and/or Beijing. In Vietnam, things became much more complex. The Allies agreed that the Nationalist Chinese would administer the north of the country and the British the south until a Vietnamese government could be set up. Both countries had other problems &mdash; a civil war in China and a major Communist insurgency in [[Malaya]] &mdash; so neither did a good job in Vietnam. The Việt Minh, a Communist-dominated anti-colonial coalition backed by the [[Soviet Union]], declared independence in the north, while the French regained control in the south. By 1947, the two were at war and after 1949, the Chinese Communist government gave the Việt Minh considerable support. The U.S. supported France, but President Dwight Eisenhower refused to send American troops. After the French suffered a humiliating defeat in the bloody Battle of [[Dien Bien Phu]], the 1954 Geneva Accords ended that war. === (American) Vietnam War (1955–75) === {{quote|I have never talked or corresponded with a person knowledgeable in Indochinese affairs who did not agree that had elections been held as of the time of the fighting, possibly 80 per cent of the population would have voted for the Communist Ho Chi Minh as their leader rather than Chief of State Bao Dai.|author=U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower}} The Geneva Accords again divided Vietnam, with the Việt Minh led by Ho Chi Minh controlling the north and the French the south, and provided for elections in 1956 to create a government for the whole country. The French turned power over to a United States-backed capitalist regime led by Ngo Dinh Diem in the south, but Diem refused to hold the elections, resulting in another war. Diem, who was a Roman Catholic, enacted discriminatory laws against the Buddhist majority, making him very unpopular among the citizenry of South Vietnam. Although the accords specified that the military demarcation line was provisional and not a political boundary, the United States recognized South Vietnam as an independent country, and provided military and financial support. The pro-communist National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, colloquially known as ''Viet Cong'' (VC or "Charlie" in US military slang), did not recognize the Diem administration, which they viewed as an American puppet regime. Aided by the North Vietnamese People's Army, they fought for a re-unification of Vietnam under communist leadership and against the U.S. presence. At first, the United States only provided arms and military advisors to South Vietnam; but after the 1963 "Gulf of Tonkin incident", President Lyndon B. Johnson sent thousands of American "boots on the ground". In the course of the war, more than 2.7 million U.S. soldiers fought in Vietnam. Despite the American forces' use of attack helicopters, napalm and "Agent Orange" defoliant, they were not able to rout the Viet Cong, who used guerilla tactics and benefited from their acquaintance with the rough terrain and support from parts of the civilian population. Both sides committed horrendous war crimes, most notably the Huế Massacre during the Tet Offensive, and the My Lai Massacre in 1968. Following World War II, [[Thailand]] became a U.S. ally and an important forward base for U.S. operations in the Vietnam War. The [[Philippines]] also had important bases for the U.S. war effort, notably a naval base at [[Subic]] and [[Angeles#By plane|Clark Air Base]]. Other regional U.S. partners included [[Australia]], [[Japan]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[South Korea]], [[Taiwan]] and the then-[[United Kingdom|British]] colony of [[Hong Kong]]. These areas also became officially-approved destinations for the R&R of American soldiers fighting in the war, thus boosting their tourism industries, though with the exception of Australia, also led to the growth of sex and vice tourism in those areas, especially in Thailand. United by their fear of communism, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was formed as a ''de facto'' anti-communist grouping by [[Indonesia]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Singapore]] in 1967. The Americans pulled their forces from South Vietnam in 1973 amid mounting losses and domestic pressures to end the war. The Vietnam War eventually ended with the Fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975, when a North Vietnamese tank drove into South Vietnam's Presidential Palace. China fought a brief war with South Vietnam in 1974, gaining control of the [[Paracel Islands]], which remain disputed between China, Taiwan and Vietnam. === Laotian Civil War === Happening concurrently with the Vietnam War was the Laotian Civil War (1959-1975), which pitted the French-aligned royal family, backed by the United States, Thailand and South Vietnam, against the communist ''Pathet Lao'', backed by North Vietnam and the Soviet Union. Following the Fall of Saigon, and the consequent loss of South Vietnamese support for the royalists, the Pathet Lao won the civil war. === Spillover to Laos and Cambodia === The Vietnam War had significant spillover into [[Laos]] and [[Cambodia]], first through the "Ho Chi Minh trail" that was used by North Vietnamese smugglers to supply South Vietnamese communist forces and later when U.S. President Richard Nixon decided to bomb those countries that had been officially neutral up to that point. === "Third Indochina War" === [[File:Skulls from the killing fields.jpg|thumb|Skulls from the Khmer Rouge killing fields]] The horror, however, was not over yet. After the communist victory, many of the ethnic Chinese and business-owning upper and middle class Vietnamese in the South were targeted for purges. This sparked off a massive refugee crisis as many Southerners, known as the "boat people", attempted to flee the country, with countless refugees perishing at sea. Most of the survivors were settled in the United States, Australia and Canada, thus establishing the Vietnamese communities in those countries. Likewise, the Hmong people of Laos came under general suspicion by the victorious communists of being pro-American collaborators, leading to a mass exodus of that ethnic group to Thailand, the U.S. and other Western countries. In the course of the war and chaos, Cambodia was taken over by the "Khmer Rouge", as they came to be known in the West, under Pol Pot. Driven by a particularly extremist interpretation of communist doctrine combined with Khmer ethnic nationalism, they overthrew the U.S.-backed regime in 1975, and perpetrated one of the most horrific genocides in history, killing roughly a quarter of the Cambodian population. Large numbers of middle and upper class Cambodians attempted to flee by sea while many others fled over the borders with Thailand and Vietnam, thus worsening the already bad refugee crisis brought on by the Fall of Saigon. The West supported the regime despite its professed communism (being pro-China and anti-Soviet, they were seen as the lesser evil in the cynical logic of the Cold War). It was the Vietnamese army that intervened in 1978/79, stopped the genocide and toppled the Khmer Rouge regime. In retaliation, China invaded Vietnam in 1979, but withdrew shortly after. The Sino-Vietnamese war led to an intensification of the purges of Vietnam's ethnic Chinese, with virtually the entire ethnic Chinese population in northern Vietnam expelled to China. A significant ethnic Chinese community remains in southern Vietnam, albeit in much smaller numbers than prior to the Fall of Saigon. Vietnamese forces only withdrew from Cambodia under pressure from ASEAN in 1989, which was followed by a normalisation of Sino-Vietnamese ties in 1991, and the final demarcation of the China-Vietnam land border being completed in 2008. In Cambodia, stability was restored in 1993 with the restoration of the monarchy, albeit as a constitutional monarchy, and the successful conduct of elections under the oversight of the United Nations. ===Legacy=== Following the end of the Cold War, all three countries that made up the former French Indochina were admitted into ASEAN. Vietnam and the U.S. have cordial relations today. There is considerable tourism by foreign veterans returning to visit the countries where they served or that they visited for R&R. Some even [[retiring abroad|retire]] there; Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam and Cambodia all have substantial contingents of retirees including some veterans. The region is also a popular backpacker destination; see [[Banana Pancake Trail]]. Relations between all countries in the region are now peaceful, and the route from [[Bangkok to Ho Chi Minh City overland]] is popular among Western backpackers. ==Destinations== {{Mapframe|16|105|zoom=5|layer=W|height=400|width=300}} === Australia === * {{listing | type=see | name=Australian War Memorial | url=https://www.awm.gov.au/ | address=[[Canberra]] | lat= | long= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q782783 | lastedit= | content=Australia's main military history museum, with exhibits dedicated to the Vietnam War. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=National Vietnam Veterans Museum| url=https://www.vietnamvetsmuseum.org/ | address=[[Phillip Island]] | lat= | long= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q27628411 | lastedit= | content=Museum dedicated to the experience of the Australian Vietnam War veterans. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Canberra#North Canberra|Vietnam Forces National Memorial]] | address=Canberra | lat= | long= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3333167 | lastedit= | content=Memorial dedicated to the Australian soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War }} === North Vietnam === * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Dien Bien Phu]] | wikidata=Q36027 | content=Provincial town in the mountainous far northwest of the country. The French were defeated here in 1954, documented by a war cemetery and a museum dedicated to the Viet Minh victory. }} * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Haiphong]] | wikidata=Q72818 | content=Vietnam's third largest city, and the main port in the north, shelled by the French Navy in 1947. It has both a military and a naval museum. }} * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Hanoi]] | wikidata=Q1858 | content=Capital of North Vietnam, and since the Fall of Saigon, capital of the unified Vietnam. Much of the Vietnam Military History Museum is dedicated to the Indochina Wars. On the grounds of the Presidential Palace is Ho Chi Minh's stilt house, where he is said to have resided because he found the palace itself to be too painful a reminder of French colonial oppression, as it had been the residence of the Governor-General of Indochina under French rule. Ho Chi Minh's mausoleum is located near the Presidential Palace. Also in the vicinity is the site where famous former U.S. Senator John McCain was shot down, and a memorial to the event has been constructed near the site. }} * {{listing|type=see | name=[[DMZ (Vietnam)|Vịnh Mốc tunnels]] | lat= | long= | wikidata=Q738218 | content=Large underground system close to the erstwhile demarcation line, in which entire village populations found refuge for more than two years to escape aerial bombing during the Vietnam War. }} === South Vietnam === [[File:VietnamCuChiTunnels.jpg|thumb|Tunnel of the Cu Chi network]] * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Saigon]] (now known as Ho Chi Minh City) | wikidata=Q1854 | content=Capital of South Vietnam, and American base of operations during the Vietnam War. There is a large War Remnants Museum showcasing the effects of the war on Vietnamese civilians, as well as the former presidential palace of South Vietnam, with a replica of the North Vietnamese tank that ended the war displayed on the grounds of the palace. There is a memorial at a busy intersection where Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức self-immolated in 1963 to protest the oppression of Buddhists by the South Vietnamese regime. }} * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Huế]] | wikidata=Q36167 | content=Capital during the Nyugen Dynasty, and the site of several important battles of the Indochina Wars, most notably the Battle of Huế in 1968, which was part of the Tet Offensive. Much of the fighting took place within the Imperial City, the former residence of the Nguyen Dynasty emperors, resulting in extensive damage, much of which is still visible today. }} * {{listing|type=see | name=[[Cu Chi]] tunnels | lat=10.9667 | long=106.4667 | wikidata=Q192721 | content=The tunnel complex served as a hiding spot for Viet Cong fighters and as the communists' base of operations for the 1968 Tet offensive. }} * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Khe Sanh]] | wikidata=Q1924264 | content=A US Marine base late in the Vietnam War, scene of fierce fighting and now with a good museum. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Dong Ap Bia | wikidata=Q8520389 | content=A 900-metre peak that became the symbol of the controversial Battle of Hamburger Hill in 1969, which later caused the U.S. armed forces to withdraw its troops from the summit. }} === Cambodia === * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Phnom Penh]] | wikidata=Q1850 | content=Capital of Cambodia with Independence and Liberation Memorials and Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21 Prison). }} * {{listing|type=see | name=[[Phnom Penh#See|Choeung Ek]] | wikidata=Q1075734 | content=The infamous killing fields, where those found to be unfit for the back-to-the-earth style communism perception of the Khmer Rouge (for "crimes" such as wearing eyeglasses or being able to speak a foreign language) were massacred en masse. }} === China === * {{listing|type=city | name=[[Beihai]] | alt=北海 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q210365 | lastedit= | content=The city is home to thousands of ethnic Chinese who fled Vietnam as refugees in the late 1970s. A large proportion of them reside in the fishing town of Qiaogang (侨港) in the city's south. }} * {{see | name=Malipo Martyrs Cemetery | alt=麻栗坡烈士陵园 | url=http://www.mlplsly.com/ | email= | address=Malipo County | lat=23.153663 | long=104.689456 | directions=77 km southeast of the city of [[Wenshan]] in [[Yunnan Province]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-30 | content=The largest cemetery in China dedicated to soldiers killed in the Sino-Vietnamese War. It features a museum about the Battle of Laoshan (known in Vietnam as the Battle of Vị Xuyên). }} === Hong Kong === Hong Kong was a British colony during the Indochina Wars, and the British military bases there were used as staging points for American forces during the Vietnam War. All British forces left Hong Kong following its return to China in 1997, and the military bases were handed over to the Chinese military. After the Fall of Saigon, many of the mostly Cantonese-speaking ethnic Chinese from South Vietnam fled to Hong Kong as refugees and eventually settled there. * {{listing | type=district | name=[[Hong Kong/Eastern District|Wan Chai]] | alt=灣仔 | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.279722 | long=114.171667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Hong Kong's most famous red light district; the industry sprung up during the Vietnam War to cater to American soldiers on their R&R leaves. Today, Wan Chai continues to be known for its seedy night life and its numerous love hotels. }} === Laos === [[File:Patuxay, Vientiane, Laos.jpg|thumb|Patuxai monument, Vientiane]] * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Vientiane]] | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q9326 | lastedit= | content=Heritage and memories of the Lao Civil War are present at the Lao National Museum, Kaysone Phomvihane Museum (dedicated to the leader of the communist rebels), Lao People's Army History Museum. The monumental Patuxai (Victory Gate) was built during the war, memorialising Laos' independence from France, but later re-dedicated to the communists' victory of 1975. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Vieng Xai]] caves | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q2091650 | lastedit= | content=Hidden base of the communist Pathet Lao rebels, that became the country's ruling party after their victory. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Plain of Jars]] | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q870258 | lastedit= | content=Famous for its ancient monuments, this was the most heavily bombed area during the Indochina Wars (and perhaps in world's history). Some locals used the remnants as part of their daily life, bomb fragments became spoons, bombshells were incorporated as building material and décor for houses. }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Luang Prabang]] | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q190165 | lastedit= | content=Former capital of Laos and seat of the king during the Laotian Civil War. Following the communist victory, the king and the royal family were imprisoned in reeducation camps, and the king's palace was converted into a museum that is today open to the public. }} === Philippines === The US had two important bases in the Philippines at this time, though both were shut down in the 1990s. Nevertheless, the Philippines remains an official U.S. ally. Many US veterans have since [[Retiring abroad|retired]] in the country, though most say the base areas "ain't what they used to be". * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Subic]] | content=This was a US Navy base. Today it is a port with a free trade zone; products manufactured here for export get a break on Philippine taxes. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Angeles]] | content=There was a USAF base just outside this city; today it is [[CRK|Clark International Airport]]. }} Flick-open "butterfly" knives were a popular souvenir for American servicemen. They are also called ''Balisong'' knives, named after a [[barangay]] of Taal which is the main center of their manufacture. They are still available &mdash; see [[Taal#Balisong_knives]] &mdash, but they may not be a good souvenir since they are illegal in some countries. === Taiwan === During the Vietnam War, the United States formally recognized the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan as the sole legitimate government of all of China, and did not have diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) on the mainland. Accordingly, the island was home to numerous U.S. military bases that were used as staging points during the Vietnam War, and was also an approved destination for American soldiers on their R&R leaves. These military bases were abandoned, and all U.S. forces were withdrawn following the switch of diplomatic recognition to the PRC in 1979. Taiwan's status as an official U.S. ally was reinstated in 2003, though it would not be until 2020 that the U.S. would once again establish a permanent military presence in Taiwan. * {{listing | type=district | name=[[Taipei/Beitou|Beitou]] | alt=北投 | long=25.1167 | lat=121.5 | content=A suburb of Taipei that was first developed as a hot spring resort town during the Japanese colonial period, during which the hot spring resorts doubled as brothels to serve the Japanese colonial administrators. During the Vietnam War, the hot spring resorts/brothels primarily served American soldiers on their R&R leaves, thus cementing Beitou's reputation as a red light district. After the end of the Vietnam War, prostitution was outlawed in Taiwan, and the area was cleaned up with a vengeance. However, the hot spring resorts remain, albeit now as wholesome family-friendly experiences, and are popular with locals and tourists alike. }} === Thailand === Thailand was the most important U.S. ally in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, and home to several U.S. forward bases for troops about to be deployed to the battlefield in Vietnam. Thailand itself also fought a communist insurgency from 1965 to 1983, but unlike in the former French Indochina, the Thai communists failed to make any significant gains, partly due to the immense popularity of then-king Bhumibol Adulyadej among the Thai people. Thailand's famous sex tourism industry largely traces its roots to the Vietnam War, when it sprung up to cater to the American soldiers who were stationed in Thailand and/or visiting Thailand on their R&R leaves. Following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam, Thailand expelled the remaining U.S. military forces from Thai soil, though it remains an official U.S. ally and regularly conducts bilateral military exercises with the U.S. Thailand's thriving sex tourism industry also remains as a reminder of that bygone era. * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Bangkok]] | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q1861 | lastedit= | content=Capital of the United States' most important ally during the Indochina Wars. Bangkok was designated a destination for rest and recreation (R&R), bringing a boom to the city's nightlife and a strong American influence in pop culture during the 1960s. Numerous former GIs returned to Thailand, settling permanently after their retirement. The era is documented by a few remaining former GI hotels, the Patpong (redlight district) Museum, National Memorial and Royal Thai Air Force Museum. }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Pattaya]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q170919 | content=Merely a fishing village before the war, Pattaya owes its growth and reputation as a sex tourism destination to the R&R leaves of American soldiers. The city's U-Tapao International Airport was also previously a base housing U.S. bombers carrying out strategic bombing missions in the wars. }} ===United States=== * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Washington, D.C./National Mall#West section|Vietnam Veterans Memorial]] | address=Washington, D.C. | lat= | long= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q713628 | lastedit= | content=A black granite wall engraved with the names of those service members who died as a result of their service in Vietnam and South East Asia during the war. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=[[Chicago/Near South#Prairie Avenue|National Veterans Art Museum]] | address=Chicago | lat= | long= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q6979302 | lastedit= | content=Dedicated to displaying and studying art produced by veterans from the Vietnam War and other wars and conflicts. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=New Jersey Vietnam Veterans' Memorial and Vietnam Era Museum | address=Holmdel, New Jersey |directions=7 mi south of [[Hazlet]]; 7 mi west of [[Middletown (New Jersey)|Middletown]] | lat= | long= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q7009527 | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=National Vietnam War Museum | address=[[Weatherford (Texas)|Weatherford]], Texas | lat=32.79985 | long=-98.039 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Memorial and meditation gardens, and a visitors center with a small gallery are open during the construction of this new museum that aims to foster understanding of this war. }} ==Respect== The wars continue to be a sensitive topic for the generations that lived through them, so tread carefully when discussing them with locals. In particular, cultural differences between northern and southern Vietnam persist as a result of the previous division, and some Southerners in Vietnam are still bitter about having lost against the North. Most locals bear no animosity against individual tourists from the countries that participated in the wars, however, and American visitors can expect a warm welcome as most younger locals born after the wars admire American culture. While Cambodia and Laos have developed close relations with China, relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, so tread carefully when discussing Sino-Vietnamese relations with locals. China is now the largest source of international tourists for all three countries, though, and apart from the odd jibe against the Chinese government, visitors from China are unlikely to run into any major issues as long as they are respectful and avoid political discussions. ==Stay safe== Much of the region is still littered with [[War_zone_safety#Land_mines_and_unexploded_ordnance|land mines and unexploded ordnance]], so be sure to avoid going off the beaten track in rural areas unless you have a guide who knows the area well. ==See also== * [[Cold War Europe]] * [[Korean War]] * [[Postwar United States]] * [[Khmer Empire]] * [[Forrest Gump tour]] {{PartOfTopic|Historical travel|Southeast Asia}} {{usabletopic}} gpw8f7ze82vihhea0npdbsruydbx9ne 1 145632 4498594 4491294 2022-08-10T15:51:51Z 186.145.164.110 wikitext text/x-wiki 4498611 4498594 2022-08-10T16:48:39Z Ibaman 195012 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/186.145.164.110|186.145.164.110]] ([[User talk:186.145.164.110|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Thailand taken by Japan == Wasn't it rather that Thailand allowed safe passage to Japanese troops and collaborated with Japan in exchange for benefits including the notional restoration of Thai overlordship over the Malay states of Perlis, Kedah, Terengganu and Kelantan? Keep in mind, Thais were the only non-Japanese nationality that was paid wages when working on the Thailand-Burma Railway. The Malays who were tricked or forced to work there were enslaved, and hundreds of them died. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:30, 28 September 2015 (UTC) : Pre-1945 events should preferrably be described in the [[Pacific War]] article, and only very briefly in this article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:38, 28 September 2015 (UTC) ::Yeah, but that description is here, and I don't think it's accurate. Japan '''would have''' taken Thailand for sure, but they capitulated, and it wasn't a surrender like that of the Malay sultans but an agreement of collaboration in exchange for clear benefits, as I understand it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:54, 28 September 2015 (UTC) :::I corrected this. It's OK if someone wants to summarize in some accurate way, but saying that Japan occupied Thailand is only a bit more accurate than saying that because Sweden allowed safe passage for German troops on Swedish railways, they were occupied by the Nazis. The difference, really, is that Thailand collaborated more than Sweden did, but that's up for discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:06, 28 October 2015 (UTC) == Weapons == The Vietnam war was, I think, the first to see widespread use of certain weapons: attack helicopters, napalm, agent orange, and for all I know others. Are these worth a mention here, or should they be skipped as irrelevant to today's traveller? Last I heard (1980s) mines were still a major hazard in (at least) parts of Laos. Is that still the case? Should we add a link to [[War_zone_safety#Land_mines_and_unexploded_ordnance]]; I'd say yes but I do not have up-to-date information. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 15:44, 5 August 2017 (UTC) :At this late date, I agree. I do believe that unexploded mines remain an issue in parts of Cambodia, too, although I hope I'm wrong. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:16, 29 December 2019 (UTC) == Good summary == I copy edited the historical summary a bit, but I want to praise the people who worked on it. It seems pretty fair and accurate to me. It necessarily skips things, but that's the nature of a summary. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:18, 29 December 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Ikan Kekek}} since made this comment, a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341413&oldid=3903516 lot of text] has been added to the Understand section. Do you think that despite the lengthening it is still a good summary, or that it should be cut back to maintain the focus on travel destinations? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:48, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::I think the edits up to the quote by Eisenhower are good. The additional information about Thailand strikes me as irrelevant. I also doubt the relevance of ASEAN. The sections on the Laotian Civil War and the Spillover to Laos and Cambodia seem OK to me. This sentence about Thailand seems irrelevant (Thailand was not the only country or the only country in Southeast Asia that persecuted alleged communists): "The U.S.-backed military regime of Thailand, fearing to become the next 'domino' to fall for communism, committed atrocities against citizens suspected of supporting the communists." The edits to the paragraph beginning with "In the course of the war and chaos, Cambodia" seem relevant, but the following paragraph is not. Neither is this sentence: "The draft was an important reason to adopt the 26th amendment, lowering voting age from 21 to 18." That's domestic U.S. politics and not travel-relevant to any country. I see another paragraph on ASEAN. I don't think this article is about ASEAN. "ASEAN" redirects to [[Southeast Asia#Get in]], which seems like a proper focus for a travel guide. I'd note that similar search terms, such as "OAS" (Organization of American States) and "Arab League" don't even have redirects, and "African Union" redirects to [[Africa]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:01, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::The thing is, ASEAN was formed precisely to resist communism. It may no longer have that role today (with Vietnam and Laos admitted in the 1990s despite officially still being communist), but that was the initial role. Brunei did not gain independence until 1984, which is why it only joined so late. And ASEAN also played an important role in getting Vietnamese troops to withdraw from Cambodia. As for Thailand, it should be mentioned in some capacity, because it was arguably the most important U.S. ally in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. Thailand actually has a long history of allying itself with whoever the strongest country was, and there was fear that if South Vietnam fell, Thailand would allow communist forces in Vietnam free passage to proceed to Malaysia and Singapore and topple their governments. Of course, as it turned out, that did not happen. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:24, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::No-one is arguing for all mentions of Thailand to be removed, but this article is not about Thailand and certainly not about Thailand during World War II or earlier. As for ASEAN, if you want to cover it in relation to the Indochina Wars in 2-3 sentences, go ahead, though I'm still skeptical (for example, China was much more relevant to the so-called "Emergency" in Malaysia than Vietnam was), but no more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:32, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::If you want to remove the bits about Thailand during World War II, go ahead. And I only said that there was a fear that Thailand would allow the Vietnamese communists free passage to bolster the ranks of communist insurgents in Malaysia and Singapore. I did not say that the fear was justified, but from talking to my older relatives who lived through that period, that fear certainly existed. And yes, you are right that China was the main financial backer of the communist insurgencies in Thailand and Malaysia, not Vietnam. So when Lee Kuan Yew successfully convinced Deng Xiaoping to pull the funding, those insurgencies swiftly collapsed. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:45, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::I don't think you're getting my point. Alleged communists were persecuted in many, many countries including the U.S. And that's not travel-related. Please focus on travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:52, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341584&oldid=4341549 How's this?] [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:07, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::That mostly looks fine to me, but don't you think we should also mention the persecution of Buddhists by Diem, who was a Roman Catholic? I'd say that was a major reason why he was so unpopular in Vietnam, thus allowing the communists to gain public support. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:11, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::Where's the travel relevance? Also, [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341584&oldid=3903516 here's a comparison between the current version and the version at the end of 2019]. How significant was ASEAN opposition really to the withdrawal of Vietnamese troops from Cambodia? Do you really think that had a lot to do with their decision to withdraw? My impression at the time was that they withdrew because the campaign was expensive and they felt that Heng Samrin's forces would be able to handle the combat on their own with mere aid and advisement from the Vietnamese Armed Forces. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:16, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::If there are any memorials in Vietnam to the persecution of Buddhists by Diem, maybe you can make that travel-relevant, but considering that communism tends to be officially atheist, are there really any such memorials? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:17, 8 December 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}} There is a memorial on the site in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) where the Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc self-immolated in protest against the persecution of Buddhist's by the Diem government. See [https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293925-d6438587-Reviews-The_Venerable_Thich_Quang_Duc_Monument-Ho_Chi_Minh_City.html]. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:21, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :Ikan Kekek, yours were good edits, but I think more can be done to make this a concise history. I have taken a run at the first section, and will return later. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:25, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::Your edits look good. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]], I'd say go ahead and restore the content about Diem and his persecution of Buddhists, with specific reference to the monument. That would make it clearly travel-relevant. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:44, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ===Singapore=== ... wasn't in Indochina, and there is nothing to see there now related to the war, so I think the section should be removed. If there were something specific that someone could visit, I would feel differently. It would indeed br relevant if we were writing a history here, but I think we agree that we're not doing that. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:51, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :You can visit the main area where American troops fighting in Vietnam went for their R&R, but it's no longer a red light district, with a shopping centre having been built on the site. All that's been preserved is the facades of some of the shophouses in the area. However, Sembawang is where the American naval ships actually docked, and remains home to a small logistics facility used by the U.S. military. The port itself is not accessible to the public, but you can go to Sembawang, and if you're lucky, catch sight of one of the American ships docked there. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:03, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::I've never been to Singapore, so I'd like to hear thoughts from other contributors. This sounds like it gives me no travel information at all. Seeing a few preserved shop fronts and, from a distance, naval ships that were not used in the Indochina War, does not sound relevant to the travel topic. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:36, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : I'd say delete the section. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:46, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ===Thailand sites=== Similarly, the two sites listed for Thailand seem to be only distantly related to the war: :"'''Bangkok'''. Capital of the United States' most important ally during the Indochina Wars. Bangkok was designated a destination for rest and recreation (R&R), bringing a boom to the city's nightlife and a strong American influence in pop culture during the 1960s. Numerous former GIs returned to Thailand, settling permanently after their retirement. The era is documented by a few remaining former GI hotels, the Patpong (redlight district) Museum, National Memorial and Royal Thai Air Force Museum. :"'''Pattaya'''. Merely a fishing village before the war, Pattaya owes its growth and reputation as a (sex) tourism destination to the R&R leaves of American soldiers. The city's U-Tapao International Airport was also previously a base housing U.S. bombers carrying out strategic bombing missions in the wars." Do these places look anything like what the American (Aus, NZ, SK, Thai) soldiers would have seen in 1975? Or have they been so re-built that they are unrecognizable? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:27, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : Both, I suspect. Certainly I've heard former US servicemen in the Philippines bemoaning the fact that [[Subic]] & [[Clark Airport|Clark]] ain't what they used to be. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:06, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : I'd keep this, but would not describe Thailand as "the United States' most important ally". I know Australia & NZ sent troops, not sure who else. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:51, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Thailand was the U.S.' forward base. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:49, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::To my knowledge, Pattaya was a tranquil coastal village, and got developed to serve GIs on their R&R, and that's what made it the sex tourism destination it is today. And ditto with Khao San Road in Bangkok. There's probably some more development since the end of the Vietnam War, but the characters of these places really owe much to the Vietnam War. That's why Pattaya today has been overdeveloped, and is not a place I will go to for a relaxing beach holiday. So unlike Singapore, the R&R destinations in Thailand seem to have retained much of the character that they developed during the Vietnam War. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 08:00, 9 December 2021 (UTC) == Writing style == "Diem, who was a Roman Catholic, enacted discriminatory laws against the Buddhist majority, making him very unpopular among the citizenry of South Vietnam. The Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức self-immolated in protest at a busy intersection in Saigon. Today, there is a memorial on the site commemorating Đức and his self-immolation." I understand the desire to be concise, but I feel now we are sacrificing the flow of the language in an effort to make things short. In the above segment, I tried to re-word this so the first sentence flows better into the second, but I see that there are vehement objections. Do we really want to adopt a very dry writing style just for the sake of brevity at any cost? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:43, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :I don't see a vehement objection, just a disagreement. I would support adding "One result was that" at the beginning of the sentence in question, but what's more important to me is that there be a listing for the monument in the [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article. In a quick look, I may have missed it, but I'm not seeing one. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:56, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Added. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:21, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Thank you for adding the listing with the location. That is useful travel information. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:18, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ==Post-war "legacy"== Regarding this sentence, that The dog2 in insisting on, :"Relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, though there is now substantial cross-border trade between the two countries." There is a lot that has happened in the region since 1991. Getting into 30 more years of history would make this section very long, without adding any travel-related information. We have now cut this back to a still -lengthy summary. Adding more post-war stuff in doesn't make this more useful for travellers. As Ikan Kekek noted, a good summarize necessarily skips things. If we want to get into depth on post-war Indochina, maybe a separate article would be a better idea. I don't know what points of interest could be used to make it a travel topic. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:18, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :China actually gained control of the Paracel Islands in a war with South Vietnam in 1974, so that was very much of the Indochina Wars. And that is still an active territorial dispute between China and Vietnam, which causes anti-China protests in Vietnam to flare up from time to time. The last time I visited Vietnam (in 2015), the anti-China sentiment was very much palpable. That said, the land border has since been settled, so a lot of trade passes through it today, and there is heavy Chinese investment in the Vietnamese economy (China built the Hanoi Metro, for instance), so despite the tensions, I'd say a hot war is unlikely in this day and age, and it's generally safe for Chinese tourists to visit Vietnam and vice versa. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:40, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::I spent a month in Vietnam in early 2020 with my Chinese-Canadian husband. We encountered no hostility whatsoever, and found the Vietnamese people to be friendly. The text in question makes no mention of concerns for tourists of Chinese origin, in any event. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:22, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::I did not encounter any hostility myself either, and Vietnamese people in general make a distinction between someone from China, and an ethnic Chinese from Singapore like myself (and likewise, my impression was that the locals considered Vietnam's ethnic Chinese to be fellow Vietnamese). But what I did hear was the odd jibe here and there against the Chinese government. For instance, the locals made it a point to emphasise that Facebook and YouTube are allowed in Vietnam but banned in China. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 18:28, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::I'd want to emphasize The dog2's note about "of Chinese origin" not quite being the moving part here. All of Southeast Asia has significant local Chinese minorities, but they're quite culturally distinct from mainlanders. Mainland tourists do face negative stereotypes in broad swathes of the world, increasingly including those outside Asia entirely. That said, the proximate part of this involves the popularity of group tourism packages in China and the stereotypes of the kind of person who travels on them; these tend to have walled gardens of travel guides and aren't necessarily relevant in the Wikivoyage context. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 02:23, 10 December 2021 (UTC) {{ping|Ikan Kekek|Pashley}} I'd like other views on this. I see having discussion about post-war events as being as a slippery slope toward this "summary" being expanded further and crowding out the travel information. The amount of text added over the last two years demonstrates how likely that is to happen. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 20:14, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :The Paracels are a small footnote. I'm not opposed to a very brief mention, but only one sentence. Are there any other things you're thinking about? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:57, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::No. Only the Paracels and the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War are relevant to this article, I'd say. The tense relations between China and Vietnam today are a result of both those wars. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:01, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::And they are relevant to travellers in what way? Maybe you'd like to suggest some less important text that could be removed from Understand so that the hard work done in cutting out the bloat in this section isn't undone? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:11, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::If you've noticed, I haven't mentioned anything about the Paracels in the article. But the animosity against China is something you will notice when you talk to Vietnamese people. That doesn't mean that Chinese tourists are not welcome, but it means that you are likey to hear a few jibes thrown at China. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:17, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::That might be more relevant to [[Vietnam#Respect]] than an article about wars. What do you think? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:25, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::The text in question makes no mention of attitudes towards Chinese tourists, so this is a red herring. Further, there seem to be no problems for non-PRC Chinese, and few if any problems for PRC tourists, who are most likely travelling with a tour guide who would shield them from interactions with Vietnamese people anyway. And it still isn't about the Indochina Wars of 1946-1989. The reason we end up with bloated Understand sections is that people don't stay on topic. ::::::This, again, is the text that I propose to remove: "Relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, though there is now substantial cross-border trade between the two countries." [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 04:40, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::Then why is the statement about relations between Vietnam and U.S. relevant? Both America and China fought wars with Vietnam during the Indochina Wars. And there is a contrast here. While most Vietnamese have already forgiven the Americans, there is still animosity against the Chinese. As for tourists from China, it's true that most prefer package tours due to the language barrier, but there are also many who travel around independently, especially those who can speak English.[[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:10, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::The US relations part directly refers to tourism by veterans. 'Cause we're writing a travel guide here. And there will be a lit more American (Australian, Kiwi) tourists reading this guide than the independent PRC travellers. And the text in question does not address issues for travellers. It's just more geopolitical stuff that should be in Wikipedia, not here. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:21, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: Please restore the section about television and film. Many people in the western world have a lasting mental image of the Vietnam War through feature films, documentaries, or contemporary television reports (for the older generations). Other war articles, including [[American Civil War]] and [[World War II in Europe]] also mention the mass media aspects of the conflict and its legacy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:32, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, at least before COVID-19 hit, China was largest source of international tourists to Vietnam. I understand most mainland Chinese don't understand English, but there's no reason why we should not serve the minority who do, and given China's huge population, that minority numbers in the millions. 13:41, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::This text does not provide travel advice to Chinese travellers. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 10 December 2021 (UTC) So let's just remove the Legacy section. It just provides an opening for amateur geopolitical analysis of the last 30 years, which will make the Understand section longer and take the focus away from travel information. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:09, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :OK, I have created a respect section and moved some of the stuff there so it can be covered in a way more directly relevant to travel. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]], what's the travel relevance of the content you'd like to restore? Maybe we should at least pare down the "Read" section in [[American Civil War]] (who cares whether Stonewall Jackson sucked on lemons?) and the "Legacy" section of [[World War II in Europe]], the first two paragraphs of which are seemingly not travel-relevant. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 10 December 2021 (UTC) dqewl5oicuagbl24hh81rnj116ze7a7 4498612 4498611 2022-08-10T16:49:29Z Ibaman 195012 Protected "[[Talk:Indochina Wars]]": Target page for a block evading user ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 16:49, 10 November 2022 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki == Thailand taken by Japan == Wasn't it rather that Thailand allowed safe passage to Japanese troops and collaborated with Japan in exchange for benefits including the notional restoration of Thai overlordship over the Malay states of Perlis, Kedah, Terengganu and Kelantan? Keep in mind, Thais were the only non-Japanese nationality that was paid wages when working on the Thailand-Burma Railway. The Malays who were tricked or forced to work there were enslaved, and hundreds of them died. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:30, 28 September 2015 (UTC) : Pre-1945 events should preferrably be described in the [[Pacific War]] article, and only very briefly in this article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:38, 28 September 2015 (UTC) ::Yeah, but that description is here, and I don't think it's accurate. Japan '''would have''' taken Thailand for sure, but they capitulated, and it wasn't a surrender like that of the Malay sultans but an agreement of collaboration in exchange for clear benefits, as I understand it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:54, 28 September 2015 (UTC) :::I corrected this. It's OK if someone wants to summarize in some accurate way, but saying that Japan occupied Thailand is only a bit more accurate than saying that because Sweden allowed safe passage for German troops on Swedish railways, they were occupied by the Nazis. The difference, really, is that Thailand collaborated more than Sweden did, but that's up for discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:06, 28 October 2015 (UTC) == Weapons == The Vietnam war was, I think, the first to see widespread use of certain weapons: attack helicopters, napalm, agent orange, and for all I know others. Are these worth a mention here, or should they be skipped as irrelevant to today's traveller? Last I heard (1980s) mines were still a major hazard in (at least) parts of Laos. Is that still the case? Should we add a link to [[War_zone_safety#Land_mines_and_unexploded_ordnance]]; I'd say yes but I do not have up-to-date information. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 15:44, 5 August 2017 (UTC) :At this late date, I agree. I do believe that unexploded mines remain an issue in parts of Cambodia, too, although I hope I'm wrong. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:16, 29 December 2019 (UTC) == Good summary == I copy edited the historical summary a bit, but I want to praise the people who worked on it. It seems pretty fair and accurate to me. It necessarily skips things, but that's the nature of a summary. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:18, 29 December 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Ikan Kekek}} since made this comment, a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341413&oldid=3903516 lot of text] has been added to the Understand section. Do you think that despite the lengthening it is still a good summary, or that it should be cut back to maintain the focus on travel destinations? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:48, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::I think the edits up to the quote by Eisenhower are good. The additional information about Thailand strikes me as irrelevant. I also doubt the relevance of ASEAN. The sections on the Laotian Civil War and the Spillover to Laos and Cambodia seem OK to me. This sentence about Thailand seems irrelevant (Thailand was not the only country or the only country in Southeast Asia that persecuted alleged communists): "The U.S.-backed military regime of Thailand, fearing to become the next 'domino' to fall for communism, committed atrocities against citizens suspected of supporting the communists." The edits to the paragraph beginning with "In the course of the war and chaos, Cambodia" seem relevant, but the following paragraph is not. Neither is this sentence: "The draft was an important reason to adopt the 26th amendment, lowering voting age from 21 to 18." That's domestic U.S. politics and not travel-relevant to any country. I see another paragraph on ASEAN. I don't think this article is about ASEAN. "ASEAN" redirects to [[Southeast Asia#Get in]], which seems like a proper focus for a travel guide. I'd note that similar search terms, such as "OAS" (Organization of American States) and "Arab League" don't even have redirects, and "African Union" redirects to [[Africa]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:01, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::The thing is, ASEAN was formed precisely to resist communism. It may no longer have that role today (with Vietnam and Laos admitted in the 1990s despite officially still being communist), but that was the initial role. Brunei did not gain independence until 1984, which is why it only joined so late. And ASEAN also played an important role in getting Vietnamese troops to withdraw from Cambodia. As for Thailand, it should be mentioned in some capacity, because it was arguably the most important U.S. ally in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. Thailand actually has a long history of allying itself with whoever the strongest country was, and there was fear that if South Vietnam fell, Thailand would allow communist forces in Vietnam free passage to proceed to Malaysia and Singapore and topple their governments. Of course, as it turned out, that did not happen. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:24, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::No-one is arguing for all mentions of Thailand to be removed, but this article is not about Thailand and certainly not about Thailand during World War II or earlier. As for ASEAN, if you want to cover it in relation to the Indochina Wars in 2-3 sentences, go ahead, though I'm still skeptical (for example, China was much more relevant to the so-called "Emergency" in Malaysia than Vietnam was), but no more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:32, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::If you want to remove the bits about Thailand during World War II, go ahead. And I only said that there was a fear that Thailand would allow the Vietnamese communists free passage to bolster the ranks of communist insurgents in Malaysia and Singapore. I did not say that the fear was justified, but from talking to my older relatives who lived through that period, that fear certainly existed. And yes, you are right that China was the main financial backer of the communist insurgencies in Thailand and Malaysia, not Vietnam. So when Lee Kuan Yew successfully convinced Deng Xiaoping to pull the funding, those insurgencies swiftly collapsed. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:45, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::I don't think you're getting my point. Alleged communists were persecuted in many, many countries including the U.S. And that's not travel-related. Please focus on travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:52, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341584&oldid=4341549 How's this?] [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:07, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::That mostly looks fine to me, but don't you think we should also mention the persecution of Buddhists by Diem, who was a Roman Catholic? I'd say that was a major reason why he was so unpopular in Vietnam, thus allowing the communists to gain public support. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:11, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::Where's the travel relevance? Also, [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341584&oldid=3903516 here's a comparison between the current version and the version at the end of 2019]. How significant was ASEAN opposition really to the withdrawal of Vietnamese troops from Cambodia? Do you really think that had a lot to do with their decision to withdraw? My impression at the time was that they withdrew because the campaign was expensive and they felt that Heng Samrin's forces would be able to handle the combat on their own with mere aid and advisement from the Vietnamese Armed Forces. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:16, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::If there are any memorials in Vietnam to the persecution of Buddhists by Diem, maybe you can make that travel-relevant, but considering that communism tends to be officially atheist, are there really any such memorials? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:17, 8 December 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}} There is a memorial on the site in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) where the Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc self-immolated in protest against the persecution of Buddhist's by the Diem government. See [https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293925-d6438587-Reviews-The_Venerable_Thich_Quang_Duc_Monument-Ho_Chi_Minh_City.html]. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:21, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :Ikan Kekek, yours were good edits, but I think more can be done to make this a concise history. I have taken a run at the first section, and will return later. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:25, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::Your edits look good. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]], I'd say go ahead and restore the content about Diem and his persecution of Buddhists, with specific reference to the monument. That would make it clearly travel-relevant. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:44, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ===Singapore=== ... wasn't in Indochina, and there is nothing to see there now related to the war, so I think the section should be removed. If there were something specific that someone could visit, I would feel differently. It would indeed br relevant if we were writing a history here, but I think we agree that we're not doing that. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:51, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :You can visit the main area where American troops fighting in Vietnam went for their R&R, but it's no longer a red light district, with a shopping centre having been built on the site. All that's been preserved is the facades of some of the shophouses in the area. However, Sembawang is where the American naval ships actually docked, and remains home to a small logistics facility used by the U.S. military. The port itself is not accessible to the public, but you can go to Sembawang, and if you're lucky, catch sight of one of the American ships docked there. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:03, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::I've never been to Singapore, so I'd like to hear thoughts from other contributors. This sounds like it gives me no travel information at all. Seeing a few preserved shop fronts and, from a distance, naval ships that were not used in the Indochina War, does not sound relevant to the travel topic. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:36, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : I'd say delete the section. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:46, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ===Thailand sites=== Similarly, the two sites listed for Thailand seem to be only distantly related to the war: :"'''Bangkok'''. Capital of the United States' most important ally during the Indochina Wars. Bangkok was designated a destination for rest and recreation (R&R), bringing a boom to the city's nightlife and a strong American influence in pop culture during the 1960s. Numerous former GIs returned to Thailand, settling permanently after their retirement. The era is documented by a few remaining former GI hotels, the Patpong (redlight district) Museum, National Memorial and Royal Thai Air Force Museum. :"'''Pattaya'''. Merely a fishing village before the war, Pattaya owes its growth and reputation as a (sex) tourism destination to the R&R leaves of American soldiers. The city's U-Tapao International Airport was also previously a base housing U.S. bombers carrying out strategic bombing missions in the wars." Do these places look anything like what the American (Aus, NZ, SK, Thai) soldiers would have seen in 1975? Or have they been so re-built that they are unrecognizable? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:27, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : Both, I suspect. Certainly I've heard former US servicemen in the Philippines bemoaning the fact that [[Subic]] & [[Clark Airport|Clark]] ain't what they used to be. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:06, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : I'd keep this, but would not describe Thailand as "the United States' most important ally". I know Australia & NZ sent troops, not sure who else. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:51, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Thailand was the U.S.' forward base. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:49, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::To my knowledge, Pattaya was a tranquil coastal village, and got developed to serve GIs on their R&R, and that's what made it the sex tourism destination it is today. And ditto with Khao San Road in Bangkok. There's probably some more development since the end of the Vietnam War, but the characters of these places really owe much to the Vietnam War. That's why Pattaya today has been overdeveloped, and is not a place I will go to for a relaxing beach holiday. So unlike Singapore, the R&R destinations in Thailand seem to have retained much of the character that they developed during the Vietnam War. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 08:00, 9 December 2021 (UTC) == Writing style == "Diem, who was a Roman Catholic, enacted discriminatory laws against the Buddhist majority, making him very unpopular among the citizenry of South Vietnam. The Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức self-immolated in protest at a busy intersection in Saigon. Today, there is a memorial on the site commemorating Đức and his self-immolation." I understand the desire to be concise, but I feel now we are sacrificing the flow of the language in an effort to make things short. In the above segment, I tried to re-word this so the first sentence flows better into the second, but I see that there are vehement objections. Do we really want to adopt a very dry writing style just for the sake of brevity at any cost? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:43, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :I don't see a vehement objection, just a disagreement. I would support adding "One result was that" at the beginning of the sentence in question, but what's more important to me is that there be a listing for the monument in the [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article. In a quick look, I may have missed it, but I'm not seeing one. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:56, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Added. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:21, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Thank you for adding the listing with the location. That is useful travel information. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:18, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ==Post-war "legacy"== Regarding this sentence, that The dog2 in insisting on, :"Relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, though there is now substantial cross-border trade between the two countries." There is a lot that has happened in the region since 1991. Getting into 30 more years of history would make this section very long, without adding any travel-related information. We have now cut this back to a still -lengthy summary. Adding more post-war stuff in doesn't make this more useful for travellers. As Ikan Kekek noted, a good summarize necessarily skips things. If we want to get into depth on post-war Indochina, maybe a separate article would be a better idea. I don't know what points of interest could be used to make it a travel topic. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:18, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :China actually gained control of the Paracel Islands in a war with South Vietnam in 1974, so that was very much of the Indochina Wars. And that is still an active territorial dispute between China and Vietnam, which causes anti-China protests in Vietnam to flare up from time to time. The last time I visited Vietnam (in 2015), the anti-China sentiment was very much palpable. That said, the land border has since been settled, so a lot of trade passes through it today, and there is heavy Chinese investment in the Vietnamese economy (China built the Hanoi Metro, for instance), so despite the tensions, I'd say a hot war is unlikely in this day and age, and it's generally safe for Chinese tourists to visit Vietnam and vice versa. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:40, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::I spent a month in Vietnam in early 2020 with my Chinese-Canadian husband. We encountered no hostility whatsoever, and found the Vietnamese people to be friendly. The text in question makes no mention of concerns for tourists of Chinese origin, in any event. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:22, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::I did not encounter any hostility myself either, and Vietnamese people in general make a distinction between someone from China, and an ethnic Chinese from Singapore like myself (and likewise, my impression was that the locals considered Vietnam's ethnic Chinese to be fellow Vietnamese). But what I did hear was the odd jibe here and there against the Chinese government. For instance, the locals made it a point to emphasise that Facebook and YouTube are allowed in Vietnam but banned in China. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 18:28, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::I'd want to emphasize The dog2's note about "of Chinese origin" not quite being the moving part here. All of Southeast Asia has significant local Chinese minorities, but they're quite culturally distinct from mainlanders. Mainland tourists do face negative stereotypes in broad swathes of the world, increasingly including those outside Asia entirely. That said, the proximate part of this involves the popularity of group tourism packages in China and the stereotypes of the kind of person who travels on them; these tend to have walled gardens of travel guides and aren't necessarily relevant in the Wikivoyage context. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 02:23, 10 December 2021 (UTC) {{ping|Ikan Kekek|Pashley}} I'd like other views on this. I see having discussion about post-war events as being as a slippery slope toward this "summary" being expanded further and crowding out the travel information. The amount of text added over the last two years demonstrates how likely that is to happen. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 20:14, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :The Paracels are a small footnote. I'm not opposed to a very brief mention, but only one sentence. Are there any other things you're thinking about? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:57, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::No. Only the Paracels and the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War are relevant to this article, I'd say. The tense relations between China and Vietnam today are a result of both those wars. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:01, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::And they are relevant to travellers in what way? Maybe you'd like to suggest some less important text that could be removed from Understand so that the hard work done in cutting out the bloat in this section isn't undone? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:11, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::If you've noticed, I haven't mentioned anything about the Paracels in the article. But the animosity against China is something you will notice when you talk to Vietnamese people. That doesn't mean that Chinese tourists are not welcome, but it means that you are likey to hear a few jibes thrown at China. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:17, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::That might be more relevant to [[Vietnam#Respect]] than an article about wars. What do you think? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:25, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::The text in question makes no mention of attitudes towards Chinese tourists, so this is a red herring. Further, there seem to be no problems for non-PRC Chinese, and few if any problems for PRC tourists, who are most likely travelling with a tour guide who would shield them from interactions with Vietnamese people anyway. And it still isn't about the Indochina Wars of 1946-1989. The reason we end up with bloated Understand sections is that people don't stay on topic. ::::::This, again, is the text that I propose to remove: "Relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, though there is now substantial cross-border trade between the two countries." [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 04:40, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::Then why is the statement about relations between Vietnam and U.S. relevant? Both America and China fought wars with Vietnam during the Indochina Wars. And there is a contrast here. While most Vietnamese have already forgiven the Americans, there is still animosity against the Chinese. As for tourists from China, it's true that most prefer package tours due to the language barrier, but there are also many who travel around independently, especially those who can speak English.[[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:10, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::The US relations part directly refers to tourism by veterans. 'Cause we're writing a travel guide here. And there will be a lit more American (Australian, Kiwi) tourists reading this guide than the independent PRC travellers. And the text in question does not address issues for travellers. It's just more geopolitical stuff that should be in Wikipedia, not here. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:21, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: Please restore the section about television and film. Many people in the western world have a lasting mental image of the Vietnam War through feature films, documentaries, or contemporary television reports (for the older generations). Other war articles, including [[American Civil War]] and [[World War II in Europe]] also mention the mass media aspects of the conflict and its legacy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:32, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, at least before COVID-19 hit, China was largest source of international tourists to Vietnam. I understand most mainland Chinese don't understand English, but there's no reason why we should not serve the minority who do, and given China's huge population, that minority numbers in the millions. 13:41, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::This text does not provide travel advice to Chinese travellers. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 10 December 2021 (UTC) So let's just remove the Legacy section. It just provides an opening for amateur geopolitical analysis of the last 30 years, which will make the Understand section longer and take the focus away from travel information. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:09, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :OK, I have created a respect section and moved some of the stuff there so it can be covered in a way more directly relevant to travel. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]], what's the travel relevance of the content you'd like to restore? Maybe we should at least pare down the "Read" section in [[American Civil War]] (who cares whether Stonewall Jackson sucked on lemons?) and the "Legacy" section of [[World War II in Europe]], the first two paragraphs of which are seemingly not travel-relevant. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 10 December 2021 (UTC) dqewl5oicuagbl24hh81rnj116ze7a7 0 146319 4499018 4239444 2022-08-11T08:49:15Z SHB2000 2248002 York, WA banner.jpg wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|York, WA banner.jpg|pgname=York}} '''York''' is a town in the Avon Valley area of the [[Wheatbelt]] region of [[Western Australia]]. ==Understand== York was the first Western Australian inland town founded by the British, in 1831. Many of this picturesque town's oldest buildings have become heritage listed, making its 19th century architecture one of its key attractions. ==Get in== York can be either reached via Tourist Drive 254, or State Rte. 120. Both are pretty straightforward routes, with little bends and curves in them. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=York Residency Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Brook St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 9641 1751 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56085282 | lastedit=2018-01-09 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=York Motor Museum | alt= | url=http://www.yorkmotormuseum.com | email=yorkmotormuseum@gmail.com | address=116-120 Avon Terrace | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 8 9641 1288 | tollfree= | hours=9 AM-4 PM daily, closed Christmas day | price=Adult $12, Conc $9 | wikidata=Q77967180 | lastedit=2019-12-09 | content=Community-owned and -operated motor museum with 90 vehicles and motorcycles from 1897 to 2010. }} ==Do == York has many cafes and galleries. You can visit them during opening hours on weekends from 9am to 4pm as for week days hours are subject to change due to volunteers availability and turnover on a weekday. ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Settlers House | alt= | url=http://settlershouseyork.com.au/ | email= | address=125 Avon Terrace, York 6302, Australia | lat=-31.888821 | long=116.768022 | directions= | phone=+61 8 9641 1884 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-07-04 | content=A nice pub, and a large hotel. The 'heritage' rooms are on the nicer courtyard, and the other rooms are on a separate courtyard with a swimming pool. Both are two-storey. The pub serves the usual beers and pub food, and hosts live music (although not every night). }} ==Drink== York has more cafes and pubs than you can poke a stick at, so go in and enjoy. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Faversham House | alt= | url=https://www.favershamhouse.com.au/ | email=nola@favershamhouse.com.au | address= | lat=-31.885557 | long=116.766318 | directions= | phone=+61 426 181 948 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=10:30 | price=$200/night | lastedit=2020-07-04 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Northam]] - north {{geo|-31.878889|116.765833}} {{IsPartOf|Wheatbelt}} {{usablecity}} 5lxmjd9efcpt7jzjvw42lgqmun792dq 0 148789 4499069 4497583 2022-08-11T09:58:39Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sorong banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Sorong''' is the largest city of West Papua province, on the western tip of the [[Bird's Head Peninsula]] in [[Papua]], [[Indonesia]]. {{Mapframe|-0.8689|131.2763|zoom=12|height=300|width=300|layer=MLSCG|align=right|name=Sorong}} ==Understand== [[File:Thor amboinensis, Sorong.jpg|thumb|''Thor amboinensis'', a colorful type of shrimp, in the waters of Sorong]] Most people fly to Sorong to go to [[Raja Ampat]]. One usually must transit in Sorong, and most people take an early flight so they can catch the ferry to Waisai (see below). ==Get in== There are some roads into Sorong from nearby villages, but in practice the only ways to get into the city are by plane or by ferry. === By plane === [[File:Port of Sorong.jpg|thumb|The port of Sorong]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Dominique Edward Osok Airport | alt={{IATA|SOQ}} | url=http://indonesiaairport.com/provinces/papua/domine_eduard_osok_airport.htm | email= | address= | lat=-0.89191 | long=131.29047 | directions=just 1 km south of the city centre and about 3 km east of the ferry port | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Domine Eduard Osok Airport | image=SorongAirport.jpg | wikidata=Q3499628 | content=There are daily flights the national capital [[Jakarta]], as well as from the major cities of Eastern Indonesia including [[Makassar]], [[Manado]], [[Ambon]] and [[Jayapura]]. }} === By ferry === There are 10 weekly ferries between the Sorong ferry port {{Marker|type=go|name=Pelabuhan Rakyat|lat=-0.88811|long=131.26864}} (''People's Port'', to distinguish it from the container port) and Waisai, the district capital of [[Raja Ampat]]. From Sorong to Waisai, daily ferries depart at 14:00, with in addition ferries at 9:00 on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. From Waisai to Sorong, ferries depart daily (except Saturday) at 14:00, with additional ferries at 11:00 on Mondays, 9:00 on Wednesdays and Fridays, and 12:00 on Saturdays. The journey time is about 2 hours. In addition to the frequent ferries to and from Waisai, Sorong's ferry port is part of the national [http://www.pelni.co.id PELNI] ferry network. There are weekly ferries (at irregular times) in westerly (to [[Fakfak]] and further to [[Maluku]] and [[Sulawesi]]) and easterly (to [[Manokwari]] and further to [[Biak]] and/or [[Jayapura]]) directions. Virtualy all destinations along the PELNI ferry routes can be reached much more easily by plane. ==Get around== You can get around by ''Taksi'' (Minivan) or ''Ojek'' (Motorcycle taxi). ==See== [[File:Solenostomus halimeda, Sorong.jpg|thumb|''Solenostomus halimeda'' (Halimeda ghost pipefish) in the waters of Sorong]] * {{see | name=Kali Sembra Teminabuan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-1.410938 | long=131.987687 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-08 | content= }} [[File:A clear river in teminabuan.jpg|thumb|''Kali Sembra'' in South Sorong.]] * {{see | name=Lake Framu Ayamaru | alt=Danau Framu Ayamaru | url= | email= | address= | lat=-1.259562 | long=132.183063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-08 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lake Uter | alt=Danau Uter | url= | email= | address= | lat=-1.433063 | long=132.387437 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-08 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sasnek waterfall | alt=Air Terjun Sasnek | url= | email= | address= | lat=-1.235688 | long=131.925937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-08 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tanjung Kasuari beach | alt=Pantai Tanjung Kasuari | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.822937 | long=131.225937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-08 | content= }} ==Do== Although Raja Ampat is more popular for diving, the waters of Sorong itself abound in beautiful marine life. ==Buy== ===Food souvenirs=== *'''Abon gulung'''. Originating from [[Manokwari]]. *'''Keripik keladi'''. Taro chips, the famous one is the sweet spicy variant. ===Textile=== *'''Batik Papua'''. ==Eat== At Tembok Berlin beach area, many seafood hawkers open in the evening. ==Drink== There are many coffee shops around the city. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Paparisa Manisee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-02-22 | content=A decent and clean (though charmless) option in the city, reasonably close to the airport and harbour. }} * {{sleep|name=Swiss-Belhotel Sorong|alt=|url=http://www.swiss-belhotel.com/en-gb/swiss-belhotel-sorong|email=|address=Jl. Jendral Sudirman, Sorong|lat=-0.88981|long=131.27493|directions=|phone=+62 951 321199|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2016-09-08|content=Luxurious hotel located between the airport and the ferry port.}} * {{sleep | name=The Ignislo | alt=Rebranding from Je Meridien | url=https://theignislosoronghotelpapua.com/ | email= | address=Jl. Basuki Rahmat KM 7.5 | lat=-0.888562 | long=131.292562 | directions= Just the opposite of Domine Eduard Osok (DEO) Airport. | phone=+62 823 970 90602 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp530,000 | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=The location is in front of the airport. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Sorong is '''0951'''. ==Go next== *[[Raja Ampat]]. 2 hr away by ship. {{IsPartOf|Papua}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-0.866667|131.25}} ck9ld86s2drfvwnub3a8jod21yls3i0 0 149645 4498753 4480792 2022-08-11T00:32:41Z 124.148.104.62 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ocean_Shores_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ocean Shores}} {{confused|[[Ocean Shores]] in the [[United States]]}} '''Ocean Shores (New South Wales)''' is in the [[Northern Rivers]] area of [[New South Wales]] in [[Australia]]. This guide covers the nearby towns of '''New Brighton''', '''Brunswick Heads''' and '''South Golden Beach''', including the village of '''Wooyung''' which are located just near Ocean Shores. ==Understand== Ocean Shores is a beach town with a population of 4,800 people. It was established in 1969 and was originally a land holding owned by Wendell West of Washington with backing from American singer Pat Boone, and the town itself is named after Boone's residence in [[Ocean Shores]], Washington. ==Get in== ===By car=== Ocean Shores is located directly off the Pacific Motorway about 1 hour south of the Queensland border and half an hour north of Byron Bay. ===By bus=== Airport direct buses to Ocean Shores. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Devines Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tongarra Dr | lat=-28.524749 | long=153.536005 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content=Lookout overlooking the river, creek, sea, ocean and the town itself. }} * {{see | name=Marshalls Creek Nature Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/marshalls-creek-nature-reserve | email= | address=New Brighton Rd | lat=-28.50646 | long=153.542902 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6670 8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content=Typical nature reserve. }} * {{see | name=New Brighton | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-28.515 | long=153.551111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=New Brighton, New South Wales | wikidata=Q7005680 | content=Short distance north of Ocean Shores. Mainly a small sleepy village for its beauty, it offers close access to a long stretch of beach. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=New Brighton Farmers Market | alt= | url=http://www.newbrightonfarmersmarket.org.au | email= | address=River Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +02 6677 1345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Ocean Shores Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.oceanshoressc.com.au | email= | address=Rajah Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+02 6639 0800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Kiso's Espresso Bar | alt= | url=http://www.kisosfoods.com.au | email= | address=78 Rajah Rd | lat=-28.525327 | long=153.546388 | directions= | phone=+61 481 726 104 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ocean Shores Motel | alt= | url=http://oceanshoresmotel.com.au/ | email= | address=2 Balemo Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6680 2222 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * Head down south to [[Byron Bay]] {{routebox2 | name=Ocean Shores | temp1=[[Overland travel between Sydney and Brisbane|{{AUR|M1}}]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Brisbane]] ← [[Gold Coast]] | minorl1=[[Tweed Heads]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] | minorr1=Jct {{AUR|B60}} [[Byron Bay|E]] → [[Bangalow]] }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Rivers}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.522|153.54}} b02l2qnuzn6hnk0mb3zq5c6y25tact6 4498755 4498753 2022-08-11T00:34:20Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/124.148.104.62|124.148.104.62]] ([[User talk:124.148.104.62|talk]]) to last version by [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ocean_Shores_Banner.jpg|pgname=Ocean Shores}} {{confused|[[Ocean Shores]] in the [[United States]]}} '''Ocean Shores (New South Wales)''' is in the [[Northern Rivers]] area of [[New South Wales]] in [[Australia]]. This guide covers the nearby towns of '''New Brighton''', '''Brunswick Heads''' and '''South Golden Beach''', including the village of '''Wooyung''' which are located just near Ocean Shores. ==Understand== Ocean Shores is a beach town with a population of 4,800 people. It was established in 1969 and was originally a land holding owned by Wendell West of Washington with backing from American singer Pat Boone, and the town itself is named after Boone's residence in [[Ocean Shores]], Washington. ==Get in== ===By car=== Ocean Shores is located directly off the Pacific Motorway about 1 hour south of the Queensland border and half an hour north of Byron Bay. ===By bus=== Airport direct buses to Ocean Shores. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Devines Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tongarra Dr | lat=-28.524749 | long=153.536005 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content=Lookout overlooking the river, creek, sea, ocean and the town itself. }} * {{see | name=Marshalls Creek Nature Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/marshalls-creek-nature-reserve | email= | address=New Brighton Rd | lat=-28.50646 | long=153.542902 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6670 8600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content=Typical nature reserve. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=New Brighton Farmers Market | alt= | url=http://www.newbrightonfarmersmarket.org.au | email= | address=River Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +02 6677 1345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Ocean Shores Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.oceanshoressc.com.au | email= | address=Rajah Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+02 6639 0800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Kiso's Espresso Bar | alt= | url=http://www.kisosfoods.com.au | email= | address=78 Rajah Rd | lat=-28.525327 | long=153.546388 | directions= | phone=+61 481 726 104 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ocean Shores Motel | alt= | url=http://oceanshoresmotel.com.au/ | email= | address=2 Balemo Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 6680 2222 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-17 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * Head down south to [[Byron Bay]] {{routebox2 | name=Ocean Shores | temp1=[[Overland travel between Sydney and Brisbane|{{AUR|M1}}]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Brisbane]] ← [[Gold Coast]] | minorl1=[[Tweed Heads]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] | minorr1=Jct {{AUR|B60}} [[Byron Bay|E]] → [[Bangalow]] }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Rivers}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-28.522|153.54}} 45x6ecgn81e1uluvv8s81mzp90ilape 0 150386 4498721 4488060 2022-08-10T22:20:19Z ObersterGenosse 214873 /* Beverages */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tambda Pandhara banner.jpg}} {{Asian cuisines}} While [[South Asia]] is a vast subcontinent with diverse climate and culture, some culinary traditions can be found across the region. With the Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Nepali and Sri Lankan diaspora, not least within the former [[British Empire]], the cuisines of South Asia have spread around the world. ==Understand== [[File:Egg Masala Biryani by Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN7382 (10).jpg|thumb|Egg masala biryani; biryani is popular in Pakistan and amongst Indian Muslims]] With 1.75 billion inhabitants, a land area larger than the [[European Union]], a countless number of languages and dialects, and millennia of written history, South Asia is difficult to conceptualize. However, the region has had some unifying cultural factors. While the Dharmic religions (mainly [[Hinduism]], [[Sikhism]], [[Buddhism]] and [[Jainism]]) are rooted in the region, [[Islam]], [[Christianity]] and a small [[Judaism|Jewish]] community also have long histories, along with a [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] community (called the Parsees for their origins in ancient Persia). All these religions have contributed to the kaleidoscope of flavours now generically called "Indian cuisine". For example, Hindus avoid beef but tend to make great use of dairy products such as yogurt and cheese (''paneer''); among Muslims in Northern India and adjoining areas of Pakistan, goat curries and tandoori meat dishes are popular; Jews avoided mixing meat and dairy due to kashrut rules and developed dishes using eggs with meat instead; and the Parsees in [[Gujarat]] contributed the rich dumpakht dishes, which are made by sealing the top of a cooking vessel with bread. Throughout periods of its history, the subcontinent often had a dominant government, such as the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, Mughal Empire, [[British Raj]], and today's [[India]]. All the various empires, including the British, have also contributed to Indian cuisine as we know it today. Neighboring lands have also made their influence felt. For example, there is an entire repertoire of Indian Chinese dishes that constitutes the cuisine colonial-era Chinese immigrants brought with them and adapted to Indian tastes. South Asian diaspora communities often have dishes that are locally adapted or invented, and thus cannot be found within the subcontinent. When travelling to such areas, it is often worth trying out some of these dishes; you may be pleasantly surprised by what you get. Famous examples of such dishes include chicken tikka masala from the United Kingdom, roti prata / roti canai from Singapore and Malaysia, and bunny chow from South Africa. Food in South Asia is traditionally eaten by hand, though a fork and spoon may be used in more upmarket establishments. If eating by hand, it is important to '''use only your right hand''' to handle food, as the left hand is traditionally reserved for dirty things like cleaning yourself after using the toilet. ==Countries and regions== * In [[Pakistan]] and [[northern India]], wheat is the predominant crop, and [[bread]] (generally flatbread), existing in many varieties including ''naan'', ''roti'', ''paratha'', ''kulcha'', ''puri'' and ''pappadam'', is a common staple food. Breads may be plain or filled with various forms of usually savoury filling. Breads in the western regions of the Subcontinent have similarities with those in [[Iran]], [[Central Asia]] and the [[Middle Eastern cuisine|Middle East]]. * The cuisines of [[southern India]], [[eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]] are based on rice and legumes, with occasional [[seafood]]. * [[Udupi]] is especially famous for its vegetarian cuisine. ==Ingredients== [[File:Peshawari Roti, Pakistan.jpg|thumb|Naan bread is a delicious staple.]] ===Rice=== Rice is the basic staple food in southern and eastern regions of South Asia. Rice flour is used to make the savoury pancakes called dosas and utthapams that are so characteristic of South Indian food. A number of varieties are eaten. Long-grained and aromatic ''basmati'' rice is typically used in North Indian and Pakistani curry dishes. Red rice, which has a nutty flavour and chewy texture, is the only type that can be grown at very high altitudes and as such, is the main variety eaten in Himalayan [[Bhutan]] and parts of [[Nepal]]. ===Bread=== Flatbreads are the staple food in the northwestern parts of South Asia. The variety in flatbreads is huge, varying by the flour used and method of cooking. ''Roti'' is the generic term for bread in many South Asian and Southeast Asian languages, but in much of India and Pakistan, it is also colloquially used as a synonym for chapati. *''Naan'': A thick and chewy, leavened flatbread that is baked in an oven or ''tandoor'' (traditional clay oven), mostly associated with the cuisines of North India and Pakistan. The most common types are plain naan, garlic naan, butter naan, cheese naan (stuffed with either paneer or nowadays melting cheeses like cheddar and mozzarella) and [[Peshawar]]i naan, which contains nuts and raisins. *''Chapati'': A thin and coarse, unleavened flatbread cooked atop a ''tava'' (shallow pan). Chapatis are typically made from whole wheat flour unlike naans, giving them an earthier taste and are considered to be the healthier option. *''Paratha'': A layered flatbrad from North India and Pakistan, made by kneading and folding the dough multiple times, using ghee to separate the layers of dough, then shallow frying it in ghee on a tava. Paratha can also be stuffed, in which case it is usually not layered. *''Parotta'' is the South Indian counterpart of paratha, though with a slightly different preparation method. In parotta, the dough used to make parotta is spread thinly by flipping it onto a smooth and flat surface several times, before folding the dough onto itself, then frying it in ghee on a tava. A variant of the parotta, known as ''roti prata'' in [[Singapore]], and ''roti canai'' in [[Malaysia]], is a popular breakfast dish made by the Tamil Muslim diaspora in those countries. Roti can also be made from other grains. Notably, in the [[Punjab]] region, ''makki di roti'' made from whole corn flour is a local delicacy and is paired with either ''sarson da saag'' (mustard greens curry) or ''shalgam'' (turnips). Other flatbreads include deep-fried ''pudis'' and ''bhatooras'', ''poodas'' (savoury chickpea pancakes) and sweet pikelet-like ''malpuas''. Leavened, European-style breads were introduced to the region during the colonial era. Small soft bread rolls called ''pav'' (from the [[Portuguese cuisine|Portuguese pão]]) are common throughout Western India and are an essential component of dishes such as ''pav bhaji'', ''vada pav'' and ''misal pav''. Sliced bread can be found and is usually fried rather than toasted. Popular dishes made from bread include bread pakora, where triangles of bread slices are coated in spicy gram flour and deep fried, and a savoury version of French toast, both of which are eaten with sauce or chutney. ===Legumes and lentils=== Legumes and lentils are as essential to South Asian cuisine as grains. Curries made from ground pulses, called ''dal'', are ubiquitous throughout the subcontinent and are eaten with rice or roti along with sides. Lentil flour is also quite often used in baking both savoury and sweet items. ===Dairy products=== The primary source of milk in South Asia is the water buffalo, followed by cattle which is a close second. Less common sources of milk include goats/sheep, yaks and camels. India has more bovines than any other country in the world. Milk and its derivative products are used in a range of savoury dishes, drinks and desserts. *Cultured milk (yogurt) is commonly used as a condiment and as an ingredient in Northern Indian curries. *A fresh [[cheese]] called ''paneer'' is also often used in Northern Indian cuisine. *''Chhena'' is a soft, watery cheese from [[Eastern India]] and [[Bangladesh]] used to make sweets like ''rasgolla'' and ''sandesh''. *''Chhurpi'' is a very hard, chewy and smoky cheese eaten in Himalayan India, [[Nepal]], [[Tibet]] and [[Bhutan]] which is made from yak and/or cow's milk * Reduced milk called ''khoya'' is extremely common in sweets such as ''barfi''. * ''Malai'' is a type of clotted cream used predominantly in sweets but also in some savoury snacks and dishes. * Ghee (clarified butter) is very widely used as a cooking fat and can also be drizzled or coated on certain foods to add flavour. * Butter itself is used as a topping on ''parathas'' (stuffed flatbreads) and is added to some curries in Northern India and Pakistan. A sign that butter is a prominent ingredient in a dish is when its name contains the word ''makhan'' or ''makhani'' (deriving from the [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]] word for butter). ===Herbs and spices=== South Asian food might be more famous for its spices than anything else. Some dishes are extremely hot (not least in [[Andhra Pradesh]]), and Indian restaurants in the Western world sometimes have a grading system for hotness. But spiciness does not always mean lots of red or black pepper, and it is more the variety of different types of aromatic spices that typifies Indian cuisines. A mixture or combination of spices is called ''masala''. ''Garam masala'' (literally "hot spice mix") is probably the most well known though are others such as ''chaat masala'', which is tangier, and ''tandoori masala'', which is coated on meats like chicken. ===Fruits, vegetables and nuts=== The various climates of South Asia allow for a vast range of [[fruits and vegetables]], tropical as well as temperate. Fruits are garnished with salt or masala in order to enhance flavour and improve digestion. Alphonso mangoes are particularly well-known and prized among Indian fruits. The high levels of vegetarianism on the Subcontinent make nuts a valuable source of protein. Nuts on their own or as ingredients are more commonly eaten than in Western cultures. Almonds are particularly common in the north while coconuts are indispensable to South Indian, Sri Lankan and Maldivian cuisine. Pistachios are also much appreciated and pistachio kulfi is one of the most common flavours of what is often called Indian ice cream. ===Meat and seafood=== As pork is taboo in [[Islam]], and cattle are inviolable in [[Hinduism]], goat, lamb and chicken are the most popular kinds of meat in South Asia. Note that whenever you see a dish containing "mutton" in South Asia, it primarily refers to goat meat, not older sheep meat like in native English-speaking countries. In Indian and South Asian restaurants abroad, it will more likely be referred to as goat meat to avoid any misunderstanding. Since many religious movements promote [[animal ethics]], many dishes are vegetarian or vegan. A notable exception to the usual avoidance of pork in Indian food is in [[Goa]], where vindaloo was introduced by the long-time occupier, [[Portugal]], as a dish of pork and garlic in wine or vinegar and was subsequently fused with local tastes to become the spicy dish that is known around the world today. [[Seafood]] and fish are staples of coastal regions, including [[Kerala]] and [[Bengal]]. ==Beverages== [[File:Afza_Syrup_(Lal_sharbat).JPG|thumb|Roof Afza when mixed with water is bright red in colour. It turns pink when mixed with milk.]] *In South India, the iconic and most common drink is '''filter coffee''', a sweet and milky coffee with earthier flavours than the typical Western coffee due to a different extraction process and the addition of chicory. * A yogurt drink called '''lassi''', in salty, sweet or fruity flavours, is widely available in Northern India and Pakistan. * The warm climate makes fruit juices, sugarcane juice and coconut water popular. *'''Rooh Afza''' is a branded herbal squash concentrate that contains the essences of various fruits, herbs and flowers like rose petals and ''kewra'' (screw pine). Formulated in 1906, it is very popular in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. It is drunk either mixed with water and ice, where it becomes a sherbet, or with milk and ice which looks like strawberry milk but has a more fragrant flavour profile. It can also be used as a syrup which is poured on ice cream and other desserts. The ingredients in Roof Afza are believed in Unani medicine (the traditional South Asian Islamic medicinal system) to have cooling properties, which is why it is drunk in higher frequencies during the peak summer months. ===Tea=== [[File:Kashmiri_Chai.JPG|thumb|Noon chai is a unique Kashmiri drink.]] '''[[Tea]]''' is drunk throughout South Asia and is the everyday drink in many regions. In India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and parts of Nepal, the most common tea is '''masala chai''', sweetened black tea mixed with a blend of spices and milk. While the exact blend varies wherever you are, the most prominent spices in masala chai are cardamom, cinnamon, ginger and cloves. The traditional drink of Kashmir is '''noon chai''', a pink tea made from green tea leaves, milk, salt and baking soda, which gives it its characteristic colour. In Bhutan, the Himalayan region of Nepal and the Indian states of [[Sikkim]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] and the union territory of [[Ladakh]] where there is [[Tibet]]an cultural influence, '''butter tea''' is the drink of choice. Pu-erh tea leaves, yak or cow's butter and salt are blended together to create butter tea, which has a stew-like consistency. ===Alcoholic beverages=== [[File:കള്ള്ഷാപ്പ്ഭക്ഷണം.jpg|thumb|Toddy is an iconic alcoholic drink in [[Kerala]] and is usually drunk as part of a meal. Here with tapioca, fish and rice.]] Customs for [[alcoholic beverages]] vary a lot between countries and regions. Alcohol consumption is prohibited in the Muslim-majority countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh, although in theory the ban is for Muslims only. Among similar lines, the only place where it is legal to drink alcohol in the Maldives is at resorts. The Indian states of [[Bihar]], [[Gujarat]] (although liquor permits are available), and [[Nagaland]], [[Mizoram]], 4 districts in [[Manipur]] and 2 districts in [[Maharashtra]] and the union territory of [[Lakshadweep]] (with the exception of [[Bangaram]]) do not permit the consumption of alcohol. The parts of India which do allow the sale and consumption may have laws and regulations not typically seen in Western countries such as dry days where the open sale of alcohol is prohibited on certain public holidays and during elections (resorts and 5-star hotels usually exempted). Most Indian states have a legal drinking age of 21, though it is 18 in Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Sikkim and 25 in Punjab and Haryana. Sri Lanka doesn't allow women to buy alcohol. However, everyone aged 21 and above is legally allowed to consume alcohol. The sale of alcohol (but not private consumption) is prohibited on every full moon day, which are referred to as Poya Days in Sri Lanka. Nepal's legal drinking age is also 21 (pregnant women are not allowed to buy alcohol) while it is 18 in Bhutan, where alcohol is quite freely available. *'''Toddy''' is a moderately alcoholic drink made from the fermented sap of the coconut palm tree. Also known as palm wine, it has an ABV of about 8.1%. It is cloudy white in colour and has a touch of sweetness in its taste. Toddy is commonly drunk among the rural folk in South India, parts of Western India and Sri Lanka. You may offered home brewed or moonshine versions of toddy when you visit the beaches on the southwestern coast of India. *'''Feni''' is a double or triple-distilled spirit from [[Goa]], most often made from the juice of ripe cashew apples. With an alcoholic content of 40-45%, it is potent with subtle fruity notes. Feni can be served neat in a shot glass, with ice or as part of a lemony cocktail. *'''Arrack''' is in its most common form a coconut spirit, essentially double-distilled toddy, and is popular in [[Sri Lanka]] and parts of India. It is aged in barrels made from the wood of the Halmilla (''Berrya cordifolia'') tree. Its taste is said to be a blend of whisky, rum and tequila. It is either drunk by itself or with ginger beer. ==Dishes== South Asia has a plethora of dishes, many of which have become well known and eaten across the region and abroad, while others continue to be local delicacies. This section will focus on '''savoury''' dishes. For sweet dishes, see the "Sweets and desserts" section below. ===Curries=== [[File:Indiandishes.jpg|thumb|Curry comes in many varieties]] A curry is a dish based on herbs and spices, together with either meat or vegetables. A curry can be either "dry" or "wet" depending on the amount of liquid. In inland regions of Northern India and Pakistan, yogurt is commonly used in curries; in Southern India and some other coastal regions of the subcontinent, coconut milk is commonly used. Famous meat-based curries include: *'''Butter chicken''' – a relatively modern invention created in the 1950s by the Moti Mahal restaurant in [[Delhi]], this dish consisting of chicken cooked in a mildly spiced tomato and butter sauce is arguably the most well known Indian curry worldwide. Pairs well with naan and/or basmati rice. *'''Rogan josh''' – a fragrant [[Kashmir]]i curry where braised lamb/mutton or goat meat is flavoured and coloured with the alkanet flower, Kashmiri chillies, and spices which emphasise aroma rather than heat, such as cloves, cinnamon and cardamom. *'''Vindaloo''' – a fiery curry from [[Goa]] where meat (traditionally pork) is marinated and cooked in vinegar, chilli peppers and a stack of other spices. Sometimes cubed potatoes are added. *'''Laal Maas''' – literally meaning "Red Meat", the meat is cooked using yogurt, garlic and liberal amounts of Mathania chilli, from which it derives its name and deep red hue. Originally, the meat was wild game such as boar or deer and the dish was made for the royalty in the Mewar Kingdom in Southern [[Rajasthan]]. Nowadays, goat or lamb is used. *'''Nihari''' – a flour-thickened stew of beef, goat or lamb shanks and bone marrow, immersed with spices and slow cooked for six to eight hours. Originating from the royal Mughal kitchens of Delhi and [[Lucknow]], it has become strongly associated with the cuisine of [[Pakistan]], though it is also available across Northern India. *'''Jalfrezi''' – a fusion Indian-Chinese dish originating from Bengal where the meat (most commonly chicken), green chillis, capsicum (bell peppers) and onions are stir-fried and incorporated into the curry. Legumes play an important role in satisfying the protein requirements of the vegetarian and semi-vegetarian communities in South Asia. Some of the most well known legume-based curries are: *'''Rajma''' – red kidney beans mixed with tomatoes, onions and a myriad of spices. A specialty of [[Punjab]], ''rajma'' is commonly paired with basmati rice though it is still delicious when eaten with any kind of flatbread. *'''Channa masala''' – a chickpea (garbanzo bean) curry with a balance of spicy and tang, the latter of which comes dried pomegranate powder or dried mango powder. Can be made with white chickpeas, the kind that is found worldwide, or with black chickpeas, a smaller, darker and firmer type of chickpea unique to the subcontinent and which has a nuttier flavour. In the street food stalls of Northern India and Pakistan, channa masala is usually served with ''bhatoora'' or ''kulcha'' flatbreads. *'''Lobia''' – a black-eyed pea dish which uses liberal amounts of ginger, onions and lemon juice. ===Rice dishes=== [[File:Chitranna and Payasa.jpg|thumb|Lemon rice and pudding.]] *'''Biryani''' – a savoury dish of meat (traditionally goat, though chicken, lamb and beef are used as alternatives), rice and spices that is popular throughout most of the Subcontinent and beyond. It is associated with the Muslim community, and exists in many different styles throughout South Asia and among overseas Indian communities, but the most famous style is the version served in [[Hyderabad]]. It is similar to several Middle Eastern rice dishes such as kabsa, mandi and mansaf. A related but distinct dish is '''pulao'''. The key differences between the two are that the rice in biryani is parboiled and then drained of its water while in pulao the rice absorbs the water or stock, and that the components of biryani (meat, rice and vegetables) and cooked separately and later brought together in layers whereas in they are sauteed together in pulao with no layering involved. *'''Lemon rice''' or '''Chitranna''' – a South Indian dish, especially popular in [[Karnataka]], made by seasoning rice with split chickpeas, black gram, peanuts, mustard seeds, turmeric and generous amounts of lemon juice, which gives it its characteristic tang. Other ingredients like cashews, green beans, chillies and onions are optional. It is eaten at any time of the day though breakfast is most common. It can be eaten by itself or be accompanied with a chutney or raita (yogurt condiment). *'''Bhuga chawal''' – a [[Sindh]]i specialty where roasted and browned rice is immersed in spices and browned onions. Often eaten with Sai Bhaji (a curry containing comprised on lentils, spinach, and other greens like dill, fenugreek and sorrel). ===Savoury cakes and crepes=== [[File:Table_Dosa.jpg|thumb|Some restaurants make a name for themselves by serving very long dosas. Here the dosa is almost half the length of the table.]] *'''Appam''' (also called ''Appa'' or Anglicised to hoppers) – a bowl-shaped crepe made from fermented rice batter and coconut milk. It is a popular breakfast dish in South India, especially [[Kerala]], as well as Sri Lanka. A common variation is ''muttai appam'' where an egg is cracked into the centre of the appam as it cooks. * '''Dosa''' (called ''thosai'' in Singapore) – a savoury rice and lentil crepe that is a staple of South Indian cuisine, such as in [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Karnataka]]. They are often stuffed, such as with a mixture of potatoes, onions and spices (this type of dosa is called '''masala dosa'''), but many types of stuffing are possible. The "rava" (semolina) masala dosas from [[Mysore]] are particularly famous. *'''Dhokla''' – a steamed, leavened savoury snack originating from [[Gujarat]], having a cake-like texture and made from rice, chickpea and/or lentil batter. The most popular type is '''khaman dhokla''' made from chickpea flour, garnished with mustard seeds, curry leaves and green chillis, and typically served with a red or green chutney. It is eaten as a breakfast item, entree to a meal or as a snack with tea. *'''Handvo''' – sometimes said to be a complex cousin of the dhokla, handvo is a savoury Gujarati cake made with a rice, lentil and yogurt batter and with a bottle gourd filling, though other vegetables can also used in the filling. *'''Idli''' – a steamed savoury cake shaped as a patty which originates from South India and is made from fermented black gram and rice batter. Popular as a breakfast item and bland on its own, idlis are served with coconut chutney, ''sambar'' (lentil and vegetable stew) or ''rasam'' (tamarind soup). Variations include idlis made from ''rava'' (semolina) or ''ragi'' (finger millet). * '''Utthapam''' – a savoury pancake. Like masala dosas, they are a staple of South Indian cuisine and exist in many varieties. Unlike masala dosas, they are not rolled around stuffing but include the ingredients in the batter. ===Kebabs=== [[File:Mutton_Seekh_Kabab.JPG|thumb|Mutton seekh kebab with slices of tomatoes, onions and chutney.]] In the South Asian context, kebabs refer to a range of char-grilled meat dishes, which are often but are not necessarily cooked on skewers. Kebabs were introduced to the region during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate and evolved and became more gastronomically refined during the Mughal era. In India, vegetarian versions of kebabs have also been created. They are ubiquitous in the street food scene and are also served as starters in restaurants. *'''Seekh kebab''' – ground or minced meat is blended with spices, moulded on skewers into a sausage-like shape and cooked over a flame grill. Seekh kebabs are the most common kebab dish you would find within a restaurant. *'''Reshmi kebab''' – boneless chicken pieces are coated in a silky marinade of yogurt, cream and cashew nut paste and then grilled. They are crusty on the outside and soft and succulent inside. *'''Chapli kebab''' – originates from [[Peshawar]] and is a specialty of Pashto-speaking areas, namely the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province in Pakistan and Eastern Afghanistan but found elsewhere too. Minced meat, most commonly beef, is mixed with flour and a spice blend, and then pound in a flat patty, which looks like someone stepped on it with their slippers or flip-flops (called ''chappals'' in many South Asian languages) from which it derives its name. Typically consumed with naan, pulao rice or in a wrap or bun, where it becomes a small burger. *'''Shami kebab''' – patties made by mixing minced meat with ''channa dal'' (yellow split pea), eggs and spices. It is one of the few kebabs which is pan or shallow fried because the patties are too delicate to be grilled. *'''Hariyali kebab''' – chicken kebab pieces coated in an aromatic green paste, deriving its vibrant colour from spinach, mint and coriander leaves. ===Salads=== [[File:Afghan-Salad.JPG|thumb|Traditional Afghan salad.]] Salads are rarely, if ever, the main meal. However, they can be a side dish accompanying the rest of the meal. The light, zesty and refreshing feeling from salads provide balance when eaten with a rich curry. *'''Kachumber''' – this classic, everyday salad from Northern India contains the essential trio of chopped up cucumber, onions and tomatoes seasoned with salt, black pepper, cumin powder, red chilli powder. Green chillis and herbs like coriander and mint may be added. The dressing is either lemon or lime juice with no sugar or oil added. A similar salad from [[Afghanistan]] called Salata or '''Afghan salad''' usually has the same triad of vegetables with the addition of carrots and may contain other herbs such as parsley and dill. *'''Mooli lachha''' – a salad from [[Uttar Pradesh]] with grated radish as its base, seasoned with lemon, salt and chaat masala (a tart spice mix) and garnished with green chilli, coriander, ginger and sometimes carrots. *'''Kosambari''' – a South Indian salad consisting of split mung beans, grated coconut and carrots, tempered with mustard seeds and curry leaves. *'''Singju''' – a spicy Meitei [[Manipur]]i salad with countless variations. Popular versions include ''yangchok'' (stinky bean), pea leaves, cabbage, ''ngari'' (fermented punti fish), lotus root, chilli and perilla seeds. *'''Wahan Mosdeng''' – a [[Tripura]]-style zesty salad prepared with shredded or thinly sliced pork, roasted green chillis, onions, ginger and coriander leaves. ===Other dishes=== * Tandoori dishes, baked in a tandoor (clay oven), are a [[Punjab|Punjabi]] and [[Pashtun]] tradition and are popular in Northern India and adjoining areas of Pakistan. ==Snacks== There are a wide array of traditional and modern snacks across the subcontinent. The line between "snack" and "meal" can be blurry. Many of the snacks described below are indisputably snacks while others if eaten in sufficient quantity or combined with other foods are often eaten as a small meal, especially for breakfast or lunch. On the flip side, some dishes described in the section above can become snack food when eaten in smaller portions. ''Chaat'' refers to a group of snacks that feature an element of fried dough which is combined with other ingredients to create spicy, tangy, savoury and sometimes sweet flavours. They are served as street food by roadside vendors and as starters or appetisers in restaurants, occupying a similar space to tapas in [[Spanish cuisine]]. Another category of snacks is ''namkeen'', which refer to salty snack mixes akin to convenience foods like potato chips, popcorn and cheese puffs. Namkeen is typically eaten with tea, coffee or alcohol. ===Fried snacks=== [[File:Extruding a chakli.jpg|thumb|Chakli being extruded out of the dough moulder and into the fryer.]] *'''Samosa''' – a savoury, tetrahedral or triangular pastry filled with potatoes, peas and onions. Minced meat samosas are also popular, especially outside India. Coming in a variety of sizes, samosas are generally served in a chaat form form immersed in chickpea curry, or with tamarind and mint chutney. *'''Pakora''' – also referred to as ''Bhaji'' in some regions, pakoras are fritters that are coated in a spicy gram flour (ground chickpea) batter. The types of pakoda range from sliced and chopped vegetables like potato, cauliflower, eggplant and onion, to paneer and even bread slices. Other flours which may be used in the batter include buckwheat and water chestnut. Pakoras pair well with almost every chutney and sauce. *'''Murukku''' – a hard and crunchy coil-shaped snack originating from [[South India]]. Standard murukku is made with rice flour, black gram flour and seasoning which includes chilli powder, asafoetida, carom seeds and sesame seeds. A related snack is '''chakli''', which is popular in [[Maharashtra]] and sees the addition of chickpea flour into the batter mix. *'''Kachori''' – a round, flaky pastry stuffed with a split mung bean filling which is popular in the Hindi belt, from [[Jodhpur]] to [[Varanasi]]. A special version from Rajasthan called ''pyaz ki kachori'' uses onions as the stuffing instead of mung beans. ===Biscuits and crackers=== *'''Nankhatai''' – a traditional Indian shortbread biscuit or cookie made with flour, ghee and sugar and flavoured with cardamom. Believed to have originated from [[Surat]] in the 16th century, nankhatai are nowadays popular all over Northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. The texture of nankhatai is crisp on the outside but crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth on the inside. *'''Osmania biscuits''' – tea biscuits with a simple round shape that combines sweet, salty and buttery flavours. They were baked for and named after [[Hyderabad]]'s last princely state ruler Mir Osman Ali Khan, and have since become the most popular item in virtually every bakery in Hyderabad. *'''Papadum''' – a large and thin, disc-shaped cracker which is made with black gram. It can be fried or dry roasted. Papadums are the quintessential starter in restaurants serving Northern Indian and Pakistani cuisine. *'''Khakra''' – a thin cracker from [[Gujarat]] with wheat flour and moth beans as its main ingredients. It is usually flavoured with fenugreek leaves and is eaten during breakfast. ==Condiments== [[File:Samosa_with_tamarind_chutney_and_tomato_sauce.jpg|thumb|Samosas with tamarind chutney (bottom left) and tomato sauce (top left).]] [[File:Raita_with_cucumber_and_mint.jpg|thumb|Cucumber and mint raita garnished with coriander leaves.]] Broadly, the two major types of condiments found in South Asian cuisine are ''chutneys'', which are equivalent to sauces, dips and spreads in European cuisines, and pickles, called ''achar'' in many languages of the subcontinent. ===Chutneys=== Chutneys can be savoury, sweet, sour or spicy and served as an accompaniment to snacks such as samosas, pakoras and dhokla, and some types of meals, including dosas and utthapams. *'''Coconut chutney''' – a thick, creamy and nutty chutney which centres on coconut, roasted lentils, ginger and chilli. With a hint of sweetness and spice, it is an essential accompaniment to South Indian dishes, such as the dosa, idli and vada. *'''Tamarind chutney''' – a reddish-brown sweet and sour chutney which may resemble barbecue sauce. It primarily consists of tamarind, ginger and pink salt and is sweetened with jaggery, sugar, dates or a combination thereof. Sesame or fennel seeds are sometimes added. It is used a dressing over chaat dishes and as a dipping sauce with samosas, kachoris and other Northern Indian snacks. ===Pickles=== South Asian pickles tend to be spicy and salty and are often oil-based. They accompany meals and pair with foods which are somewhat bland. Pickles are very strong in flavour and salt and are meant to be eaten in very small portions per bite with the bread, rice and/or curry. They are supposed to provide a kick to the meal but eating them in large quantities will overwhelm your taste buds. When oil is used in the pickling process, the type of oil used varies by region. Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh favour mustard oil, which is aromatic and pungent, while sesame oil, which has a delicately nutty flavour, is preferred in Southern India. *'''Mango pickle''' – popular in nearly every part of South Asia with countless varieties existing throughout the region. Unripe, green, baby mangoes are used for pickling, which are sour, less sweet and have a firmer texture. ===Other condiments=== Another condiment, or perhaps more accurately side dish, eaten throughout Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh is '''raita'''. Raita comes in many varieties, each one made from yogurt mixed principally with an herb, vegetable, pulse or fruit. A bit of salt and pepper can be added as well as water to thin the blend. From a gastronomical perspective, raita cools you down from the heat of the curry and the rest of the meal. Raitas are diverse with many states having their own style though the most common ones are ''boondi raita'' (containing small, cereal-like fried batter balls of ''besan'' or chickpea flour), cucumber (similar to tzatziki in [[Greek cuisine]]) and mint (popular during the summer). '''Lunu miris''' is a [[Sri Lanka]]n sambal, or chilli paste, a blend of red onions, red chilli peppers, chilli powder, lime juice and Maldive fish. It is commonly served with roti, kiribath (rice and coconut milk mounds) or hoppers. ==Sweets and desserts== [[File:Awadhi_jalebi.jpg|thumb|A stack of jalebi as is commonly seen in Northern India.]] [[File:Enticing_Kulfi.PNG|thumb|Kulfi in a range of colourful flavours.]] It's fair to say that nearly everyone has a sweet tooth in South Asia. Sweets can be baked, fried, roasted, frozen, or produced in a myriad of other ways. Increasingly, sweets which were specific to one region are spreading in popularity and are available across the entire region. Sweets are given as gifts to family and friends and consumed at higher rates during festivals, whether religious or secular. They are eaten typically after a main course meal or as in-between snacks. '''Gulab jamun''' is a dairy-based dessert consisting of fried and caramelised milky balls dipped in a rose- and cardamom-scented syrup and garnished with an assortment of nuts. The traditional recipe uses ''khoya'' (freshly dried milk) which provides a melt-in-your mouth feel to the dish. These days you might come across gulab jamun made from milk powder, which is easier to make but not as tasty. Gulab jamun spread in popularity during the Mughal Empire and is therefore available across much of South Asia and among the diaspora communities all over the world. '''Halwa''' refers to a variety of dense confections whose texture can vary from moist and creamy like a pudding to dry and hard like candy. It usually consists of a base ingredients cooked in ghee and sugar, sometimes milk is added for consistency and is garnished with nuts, raisins and shredded coconut. The most common halwa is made from ''sooji'' (semolina). Other popular varieties include ''gajar'' (carrot) and ''atta'' (whole wheat). '''Jalebi''' is made by deep frying white flour batter in coil or pretzel-like shapes and soaking it in syrup, usually flavoured with saffron. It's eaten as a snack, a dessert, or a breakfast item. Jalebi is often served with milk or ''rabri'' (a kind of fragrant condensed milk). With its origins in the Middle East, jalebi enjoys pan-South Asian popularity though the name of the treat varies by region. The central Indian state of [[Madhya Pradesh]] has put a unique twist on the standard recipe and is known for its '''mawa jalebi''' which uses milk solids in place of flour and is dark brown and soft instead of the usual orange and crispy. '''Kheer''', also called '''Payasam''' or '''Payesh''', is South Asian rice pudding. The default version contains rice, sugar and thickened milk as a minimum and is usually flavoured and garnished with cardamom, saffron, raisins, nuts, petals and/or floral essences. It can be eaten cold at the end of a meal or hot at the start or end of a meal like porridge. Variants of the dish substitute the rice with other grains or pseudo-grains such as bulgur, sago and tapioca. '''Kulfi''' is a frozen dairy dessert eaten across all South Asian countries with its popularity stretching as far as [[Myanmar]]. Often dubbed "Indian ice cream", its taste for the most part will remind you of ice cream though there are a few key differences. Kulfi is made from evaporated milk and sugar, does not contain eggs and is not whipped or aerated. As a result, kulfi is denser, creamier and slower to melt than ice cream and can have a slightly chewy texture. The most common shape of kulfi is a long, thin cone. When you buy it from stalls or trucks on the street it is usually served on a stick, while in restaurants it is given in a cup or plate. The traditional flavours include ''malai'' (cream), cardamom, rose, pistachio, mango and saffron. For those with allergies, keep in mind that even non-nut flavours often contain nuts (almonds, pistachios and cashews being most common). Nowadays, much like ice cream, you will find hundreds of flavours as you shop around and go to different vendors. '''Rasgulla''' is an Eastern Indian sweet consisting of balls of chhena (a moist, softer cheese than paneer) cooked and permeated in a light rose-scented syrup. The origin of rasgulla is disputed between [[Odisha]] and [[Bengal]] with people on either side of the border claiming that it was invented in their state. What is more clearly known is that the first canned rasgullas were sold in Kolkata in 1930, after which they took off in popularity across the subcontinent. A variant of the dish is '''ras malai''' where the chhena balls are immersed in sweet thickened milk instead of syrup, providing a creamier feel to the sweet. ==Restaurants== When travelling across South Asia, you will come across restaurant types that are found all over the world from fast food to fine dining and everything in between. In addition, there are types of restaurants which are unique to the subcontinent. *'''Dhaba''': The dhaba is a roadside restaurant usually on highways that caters to truck drivers and others stopping over between towns. Far from being fancy, dhabas have a rustic ambience. Originally built as mud shacks, there is typically no air-conditioning or heating. The food you get is of a simple, homemade style specific to the area and served on big brass or steel plates called ''thalis''. The original purpose of dhabas was to provide truck drivers with an affordable, freshly cooked meal. Nowadays, you will find eateries in the middle of the city and suburbs offering "dhaba-style" food. *'''Irani cafe''': These cafes were opened by Zoroastrian Irani immigrants who came to the subcontinent in the 19th century. There are many Irani cafes in [[Mumbai]] and [[Hyderabad]] in India, and a few in [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]] though over time their numbers have been diminishing. The internal decor of Irani cafes tends to have a classic colonial touch. The word "cafe" is bit of a misnomer as they don't serve coffee but rather are noted for their ''Irani chai'' (a strong, sweet and very creamy tea) and bakery and breakfast items including ''khari'' biscuits, ''bun maska'' (soft bread and butter), ''brun maska'' (hard buttered croissants), ''keema pav'' (minced meat buns) and ''akuri'' (spicy scrambled eggs). ===Plating=== [[File:Chettinad_Cuisine.jpg|thumb|A Chettinad feast reflecting the cuisine of Tamil Nadu's [[Tamil Nadu South Coast|south coast]] served on a banana leaf.]] In Sri Lanka, South India, and some other parts of India, meals are traditionally served on banana leaves or the leaves of other plants such as kenda (''Macaranga peltata''), lotus and the areca palm. Banana leaves are larger than standard plates, allowing for more dishes and condiments to be served in one go. The leaves are biodegradable and disposable, making them eco-friendly compared to plastic plates. The waxy surface of the banana leaves melts when hot food is served on it, which imparts a subtle sweetness to the food and is believed to provide health benefits. According to South Indian eating etiquette, you should fold the leaf inwards, i.e. towards yourself, once you finish your meal. Folding it outwards is only done during funerals and is otherwise considered rude. ==See also== *[[Cambodian cuisine]] *[[Chinese cuisine]] *[[Malaysian cuisine]] *[[Middle Eastern cuisine]] *[[Travelling during Ramadan]] *[[Western food in Asia]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Food and drink|South Asia}} k9eqx4hcvpl1xg1qxyii0l1hn66jrih 0 150721 4498710 4403547 2022-08-10T21:39:04Z 31.176.133.113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.vares.info/ Vareš]''' is in the [[Sarajevo Region]]. [[File:View on Vares.jpg|thumb|Vares from afar]] ==Understand== ==Get in== Vares is 50km from Sarajevo, a journey of 1 hour by car. ==Get around== ==See== There are a number of National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the municipality of Vares: *The church dedicated to the Shroud of the Holy Virgin with movable property (a historical monument) *Dabravine with remains from the Bronze Age and Late Antiquity (the archaeological area) *Forges (pits) in the village Očevlje" (historic site) *The necropolis with tombstones Stupni Do" (historic site) *Necropolis with stećak and old tombstones in Budoželje (historic site) *The workers' village Majdan (architectural ensemble) *Medieval royal town of Bobovac (historic site) *The parish church in Vares (architectural ensemble) ==Do== ==Buy== mrestiliste ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Sarajevo Region}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|44.166667|18.333333}} ax8ueif33qxtf79p2ahxfpwvvu80pu7 0 156835 4498701 4137387 2022-08-10T21:06:22Z RobThinks 1668123 Added Museum + Cafés wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pottenstein (Oberfranken) Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Pottenstein''' is town in [[Franconian Switzerland]], located in the district of [[Upper Franconia]]. ==Understand== Pottenstein is in the steep rocky gorge carved by the River Püttlach, with many interesting rock formations, overlooked by Pottenstein Castle since the 11th century. ==Get in== [[File:Pottenstein_-_Blick_auf_Burg_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb]] ===By car=== The main road into town is the B470. Roads in this area are curvy and hilly , making overtaking difficult. In the warm months they're also popular with motorcyclists. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.7706|11.4088|zoom=14}} ==See== * {{see | name=Pottenstein Castle | alt= | url=http://www.burgpottenstein.de/ | email= | address=Burgstraße 13 | lat=49.7699 | long=11.4081 | directions=Walk up Alte Burgweg | phone=+49 92437221 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-17:00 May-Oct | price=€3 | wikipedia=Pottenstein Castle | image=Burgberg Pottenstein, 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1013518 | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} * {{see | name=Devil's Cave | alt=Teufelshöhle | url=http://www.pottenstein.de/ | email= | address= | lat=49.754722 | long=11.42 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€7 adult | wikipedia=Devil's Cave (near Pottenstein) | image=Teufelshoehle.jpg | wikidata=Q314607 | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content={{m|1500}} long dripstone cave, with café overlooking the road. }} ==Do== * {{do |name=Felsenbad |alt=outdoor swimming pool in nature|url=http://www.felsenbad.eu/|email=info@felsenbad.eu |address=Pegnitzer Straße 35|lat=49.76194|long=11.41435|directions=Pegnitzer Straße / B 470 south of the city|phone=+49 9243 700592|tollfree=|fax=|hours=in summer time, only open when it's not raining, 11:00-19:00, on very nice days sometimes from 10:00 |price=Adults €3.80; youth €2.50 |wikidata=Q98587848 |lastedit=2017-06-20 |content=This is a swimming pool built at a lovely rock, using natural mechanism to warm and to regenerate the water; the buildings are Art Nouveau.}} * {{do |name=Sommerrodelbahn Pottenstein (dry luge)|alt=|url=http://www.sommerrodelbahnen-pottenstein.de/|email= |address=|lat=49.7618478|long=11.4129246|directions=on B470 opposite the Felsenbad|phone=+49 - 9243 - 92200|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=€3 per ride, €14 for 6 rides; children and youth up to the age of 15 years €2.50 and €11 respectively|lastedit=2017-06-20 |content=}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Zinnfigurenstube Kühlenfels | alt=Tin Soldier Display | url=https://www.zinnfigurenstube.de | email=iveta.helldoerfer@seznam.cz | address=Kühlenfelser Straße 41, Kühlenfels | lat=49.73650 | long=11.41998 | directions= | phone=+49 92 43 /90 34 03 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8:00-18:00 S 13:00-18:00| price=free [but soldiers can be purchased] | wikidata=Q113489106 | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=dioramas of painted [mostly Napoleonic] tin soldiers made in the museum, including Austerlitz, Borodino and La Haye Sante at Waterloo. Pictures and artefacts of the Generals. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bäckerei & Café Frosch | alt= | url=http://www.baeckerei-frosch.de/ | email= | address=Pegnitzer Str. 1 & 3| lat=49.77025 | long=11.40678 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Waldcafé Pottenstein | alt= | url= | email= | address=Oberes Püttlachtal 40 | lat=49.77040 | long=11.42220 | directions= | phone=+49 9243903040 | tollfree= | hours=Sa Su 12:30-18:00 (closed M-F except holidays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Bruckmayers Hotel Schwan | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-schwan-pottenstein.de/ | email= | address=Am Kurzentrum 6 | lat=49.771955 | long=11.406323 | directions= | phone=+49 9243 9810 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-24 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Bayreuth]] to the north east *[[Pegnitz]] to the east *[[Aufseß]] to the north west *[[Forchheim]] to the west {{outlinecity}} {{geo|49.7706|11.4088}} {{isPartOf|Upper Franconia}} {{translate|de}} k3sdtsbwsg7eshcclaf8qa2xcd09scu 0 157280 4498566 4494293 2022-08-10T14:14:38Z Ftrebien 162944 /* Get around */ Better ZTL boundaries wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[File:Castelsardo from sea.jpg|thumb|400px|Castelsardo from sea]] '''[http://www.comune.castelsardo.ss.it/ Castelsardo]''' is a town in the province of [[Sassari]] in [[Sardinia]]. ==Understand== The town is the major centre of ''Anglona'' historical region of northern Sardinia which lays in the middle of the Western coast the Gulf of Asinara. Initially the town was called Castelgenovese, then Castellaragonese and only then by its current name -- Castelsardo. Castelsardo is a member of [[:it:I borghi più belli d'Italia|I Borghi più belli d'Italia]], an association of small Italian towns. ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Ufficio di accoglienza turistica | alt=tourist reception center | url=http://www.castelsardoturismo.it/it/centro-di-accoglienza-turistica | email=ufficioturismo@comune.castelsardo.ss.it | address=Via Bastion, 1 | lat=40.915519|long=8.713360 | directions=Palazzo Eleonora d’Arborea | phone=+39 079-470220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-14:00, 16:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content= }} ==Get in== ===By bus=== [http://www.arstspa.info/c.html ARST buses] from [[Sassari]], [[Porto Torres]], [[Santa Teresa Gallura]]; [http://www.castelsardoturismo.it/it/sun-lines buses] from [[Olbia]], [[Porto Cervo]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe|40.9144|8.7127|zoom=15}} {{Mapmask |title=ZTL |mask=1 |fill=#000 |fill-opacity=0.1 |stroke-opacity=0.3 |40.91517,8.71320 |40.91526,8.71354 |40.91522,8.71357 |40.91533,8.71382 |40.91555,8.71409 |40.91583,8.71433 |40.91579,8.71358 |40.91560,8.71358 |40.91557,8.71310 |40.91517,8.71320}} ===By bus=== A local bus, [http://www.autobusnoleggiospina.it/ Castelsardo - Lu Bagnu], connects the ''porto turistico'' (marina) with the town's centre. ===By car=== The main access to the town center is a [[Driving in Italy#Limited traffic zones|limited traffic zone]] (ZTL) ([https://urbanaccessregulations.eu/countries-mainmenu-147/italy-mainmenu-81/sardegna-region/castelsardo-ztl map and hours]). Most vehicles are prohibited from accessing it. ==See== * {{see | name=Castello dei Doria | alt=Doria Castle | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.915588 | long=8.712282 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=The castle is the major landmark of the town. Originally the castle was built by Doria family from [[Genoa]] in the 12th century. Later on the town was emerged on the slopes surrounding the castle. }} :* {{see | name=Museo dell’Intreccio Mediterraneo | alt= | url=http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/253?s=19034&v=2&c=2487&c1=2126&visb=&t=1 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jul Aug: 9:00-00:30; May Jun Sep: 09:30-21:30; Apr Oct: 09:00-19:00; Nov-Mar: 10:30-16:30 | price=€3 | lastedit=2017-07-24 | content=The castle hosts the ''Mediterranean Weaving Museum'' }} [[File:Castelsardo Cathedral.jpg|thumb|Castelsardo Cathedral]] * {{see | name=Concattedrale di Sant'Antonio abate | alt=Castelsardo Cathedral | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.9169 | long=8.7125 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Castelsardo Cathedral | lastedit=2017-07-21 | content=The cathedral is located at the northern edge of the medieval centre of Castelsardo, in a panoramic position overlooking the sea. The building blends the elements of the Catalan Gothic and the Renaissance. It was consecrated in 1622. The altarpiece contains a notable 15th-century painting ''Madonna con Bambino assisa in trono'' ("Enthroned Madonna and Child") attributed to the painter known as ''Master of Castelsardo''. | wikidata=Q3686008}} :* {{see | name=Museo Diocesano | alt= | url= http://www.museumtempioampurias.it/| email= | address=via Manganella 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= May Sep: Th-Tu 10:00-13:00 15:30-19:30; Jun: 10:00-14:00 15:00-21:00; Jul Aug: 10:00-14:00 15:00-22:00| price= €4 | lastedit=2017-07-24 | content=The Diocesan Museum is located at the crypt of the cathedral where among the artefacts you'd find some other parts of the original altarpiece by the Master of Castelsardo. }} * {{see | name=Chiesa di Santa Maria delle Grazie | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.916257 | long=8.711675 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=This medieval church has no facade, the entrance is on the right side of the building. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo la Loggia | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.915860 | long=8.713263 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-23 | content=The Town Hall since the year 1111. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Go next== [[File:Rocher de l'éléphant (Castelsardo) - 4.JPG|thumb|Elephant Rock]] * {{go | name=Roccia dell'elefante | alt=Elephant Rock | url= | email= | address= | lat= 40.88975 | long=8.74613 | directions=Multeddu locality | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-21 | content=It is a rust-colored heavily eroded roughly 4m in height block of granite which is said to resemble a sitting elephant. Its resemblance with an elephant was first noted by the scholar Edoardo Benetti in 1914. Before that it was known as ''Sa Pedra Pertunta'' (perforated stone). This stone used to be a part of the rocky complex upstream Castellazzu from which it fallen downstream. The rock is not only popular among the modern tourists, apparently it was a place of cult since the prehistoric time: there are two ''domus de janas'' from pre-nuraghic time located there. }} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Sassari (province)}} {{geo|40.9144|8.7127}} ne3tu26swq2nv4dp6s86vp2a8pqxv9a 0 159082 4498827 4483442 2022-08-11T04:30:19Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By ride hailing app */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mount Ungaran from Town of Ungaran.jpg|caption=Mount Ungaran from the town of Ungaran.}} '''Ungaran''' is a town in [[Central Java]]. It is the capital of Semarang Regency. ==Understand== Ungaran is a small town immediately south of Semarang, essentially an outer suburb. It is easily reached by public transport or taxi. It is at a higher altitude on the slopes of [[Mount Ungaran]]. If you are in Semarang for a few days and need to get out of town, there are a couple of places to consider visiting. ==Get in== ===By bus=== The corridor 2 of [http://transsemarang.semarangkota.go.id/ Trans Semarang] bus connects Terboyo in Semarang and {{Marker|type=go|name=Sisemut bus terminal|lat=-7.1203|long=110.4042}} in Ungaran. === By car === Ungaran is 25 km from [[Semarang]]. These are two alternatives, you may use '''Route 20 National Road''' or use '''Route 6 Trans-Java Toll Road''' (Semarang-Solo) and exit through Ungaran toll gate. ===By taxi=== Semarang taxis consider Ungaran to be within the city limits, so are happy to travel there. If traffic isn't too heavy, the journey will not be much more than 30 minutes. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ===By bus=== There is a medium [https://www.instagram.com/brttransjateng/?hl=en TransJateng] bus that connects the main road of Ungaran with bus stops. ===By ojek=== Using ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi) is more flexible to go to tourists or public objects. ===By ride-hailing app=== There are some online ride-hailing apps such as [https://www.gojek.com/en-id/ Gojek], and [https://www.grab.com/id/ Grab]. You may choose to go by motorcycle or car. ===On foot=== Some downtown streets are walking-friendly for pedestrians. Beware of walking along the street without a sidewalk. ==See== * {{see | name=Ngempon Temple | alt=Candi Ngempon | url= | email= | address=Klego, Ngempon, Bergas | lat=-7.194313 | long=110.439062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=A complex of Hindu temples. Surrounding the temple, there is a waterfall called '''Curug Grenjeng-Ngempon''' and also hot spring baths. }} * {{see | name=Williem II Fort | alt=Benteng Williem II | url= | email= | address=Jl. Gatot Subroto, Dliwang, Bandarjo, West Ungaran | lat=-7.129312 | long=110.404438 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Monumental Dutch colonial-era fortress from the 18th century. }} ==Do== [[File:Curug Lawe.jpg|thumb|''Curug Lawe'']] A couple of 2-3 hour hikes to waterfalls are possible on the slopes of Mount Ungaran close to the town. * {{do | name=Curug Lawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kalisidi village, Ungaran Barat district | lat=-7.157563 | long=110.356813 | directions=In Kalisidi village, at the Sumur Gunung intersection, take the road to the Zanzibar clove plantation. Once on that road, any villager will know the start point for the hike. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=Actually two waterfalls close by each, Curug Lawe and Curug Benowo (''curug'' is Javanese for waterfall). The first part of the hike is along the side of an irrigation canal, followed by a section across the fairly rocky ground. There is the chance to see black Javanese leaf monkeys. They are usually active in the early morning. }} * {{do | name=Curug Semirang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gintungan hamlet, Gogik village, Ungaran Barat district | lat=-7.15 | long=110.38 | directions=On the road from Semarang to Solo take a road off to the west at the junction in front of the Ungaran Cantik hotel. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=A couple of hours hike through nutmeg plantations and natural forest. There is a pool so you can swim there. Some small food stalls have been set up near the waterfall. }} * {{do | name=Kolam Renang Tirto Argo Siwarak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tirto Argo, Blanten, Nyatnyono, West Ungaran | lat=-7.132062 | long=110.394563 | directions= | phone=+62 856 008 55500 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-16:00 | price=Entry: Rp20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Public swimming pool with refreshing water from Mt. Ungaran. }} * {{do | name=Tourism Village Lerep | alt=Desa Wisata Lerep | url= | email= | address=Lerep, West Ungaran | lat=-7.134937 | long=110.381812 | directions= | phone=+62 896 554 91853 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Learning Javanese art and culture. }} * {{do | name=Wana Wisata Penggaron | alt= | url= | email= | address=Siroto, Susukan, East Ungaran | lat=-7.115813 | long=110.421813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price=Entry: Ro6,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Do camping and jungle tracking. }} ==Buy== ===Food souvenirs=== * {{buy | name=Tahu Baxo Ibu Pudji | alt=Tahu Bakso Bu Pudji Langensari | url=https://www.instagram.com/tahubaxo_ibupudji/ | email= | address=Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.156, Setiggen, Langensari, West Ungaran | lat=-7.170687 | long=110.414563 | directions= | phone=+62 851 003 31711 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=''Tahu bakso'' is tofu with beef or fish dough inside. It is specialty of Ungaran, Semarang Regency. }} ==Eat== {{eatpricerange|under Rp50,000|Rp50,000-150,000|over Rp150,000}} ===Budget=== ====Indonesian==== * {{eat | name=Mie Ayam dan Bakso Bang Krebo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ahmad Yani, Sidomulyo, East Ungaran | lat=-7.133313 | long=110.409562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp15,000-25,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serve ''mie ayam'' (chicken noodles soup) and ''bakso'' (meatball soup). Also, they have lemonade and iced tea for drink. }} * {{eat | name=Soto Gudangan Bu Kusnin | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. MT Hariyono, Sidomulyo, East Ungaran | lat=-7.129038 | long=110.412016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Start: 07:00 | price=Rp13,000-20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=''Soto gudangan'' or abbreviated as ''Sogud'' is Ungaran type of ''soto'' (traditional Indonesian soup). It is a beef soup rice with veggies and grated coconut. }} ====Western==== * {{eat | name=Waroeng Steak & Shake Ungaran | alt= | url=https://waroengsteakandshake.com | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No.97, West Ungaran | lat=-7.133688 | long=110.404188 | directions= | phone=+62 813 172 00400 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp23,575 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serve chicken and beef steak. }} ====Bakery==== * {{eat | name=Virgin Cake & Bakery Ungaran | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/virgincakenbakery/?hl=en | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No. 297, East Ungaran | lat=-7.149688 | long=110.408187 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6926767 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Start from Rp5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=There are various breads and cakes. Also, they have some traditional Javanese snacks. }} ===Mid-range=== ====Indonesian==== * {{eat | name=Sate Sapi Pak Kempleng 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No.265, Genuk, West Ungaran | lat=-7.145938 | long=110.406688 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=+62 24 6923314 | price=10 skewers: Rp95,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=An Ungaran delicacy of beef satay. }} ==Drink== ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Kopi Klothok Sadar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kalipasir, Kalirejo, East Ungaran | lat=-7.133188 | long=110.420672 | directions=Near Alun-alun Bung Karno | phone=+62 818 058 77795 | tollfree= | hours=14:00-24:00 | price=Start from Rp4,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serve arabica and robusta coffee. Also, they have hot ginger drinks, tea, and hot chocolate. }} * {{drink | name=Kopi Tarik Ungaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kartini No.230 B, Sembungan, Ungaran | lat=-7.131438 | long=110.403063 | directions= | phone=+62 811 188 9011 | tollfree= | hours=17:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serving various coffee drinks and snacks. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hills Joglo Villa | alt= | url=http://www.villajoglo.com/ | email= | address=Desa Keji RT. 06/01, Mapagan, Keji, Ungaran Barat | lat=-7.114688 | long=110.394063 | directions=Most taxi drivers know the nearby larger Balemong hotel. Keep going past that for a couple of hundred metres till you see the large circular red sign pointing you off to the left side. | phone=+62 24 6926101 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp479,400 | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=A collection of traditional Javanese houses, each set up as a villa with a swimming pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Ungaran is '''024'''. ==Go next== Try checking out the other nearby hill towns of [[Bandungan]], [[Kopeng]], [[Ambarawa]] and [[Salatiga]], or keep moving further south to the attractions of [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Surakarta]], or the [[Dieng Plateau]] to the southwest. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-7.1333|110.4043}} i36nmyibwmzc2kej89jzdp55m1g8jtp 4499097 4498827 2022-08-11T11:43:17Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */Fix typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mount Ungaran from Town of Ungaran.jpg|caption=Mount Ungaran from the town of Ungaran.}} '''Ungaran''' is a town in [[Central Java]]. It is the capital of Semarang Regency. ==Understand== Ungaran is a small town immediately south of Semarang, essentially an outer suburb. It is easily reached by public transport or taxi. It is at a higher altitude on the slopes of [[Mount Ungaran]]. If you are in Semarang for a few days and need to get out of town, there are a couple of places to consider visiting. ==Get in== ===By bus=== The corridor 2 of [http://transsemarang.semarangkota.go.id/ Trans Semarang] bus connects Terboyo in Semarang and {{Marker|type=go|name=Sisemut bus terminal|lat=-7.1203|long=110.4042}} in Ungaran. === By car === Ungaran is 25 km from [[Semarang]]. These are two alternatives, you may use '''Route 20 National Road''' or use '''Route 6 Trans-Java Toll Road''' (Semarang-Solo) and exit through Ungaran toll gate. ===By taxi=== Semarang taxis consider Ungaran to be within the city limits, so are happy to travel there. If traffic isn't too heavy, the journey will not be much more than 30 minutes. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ===By bus=== There is a medium [https://www.instagram.com/brttransjateng/?hl=en TransJateng] bus that connects the main road of Ungaran with bus stops. ===By ojek=== Using ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi) is more flexible to go to tourists or public objects. ===By ride-hailing app=== There are some online ride-hailing apps such as [https://www.gojek.com/en-id/ Gojek], and [https://www.grab.com/id/ Grab]. You may choose to go by motorcycle or car. ===On foot=== Some downtown streets are walking-friendly for pedestrians. Beware of walking along the street without a sidewalk. ==See== * {{see | name=Ngempon Temple | alt=Candi Ngempon | url= | email= | address=Klego, Ngempon, Bergas | lat=-7.194313 | long=110.439062 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=A complex of Hindu temples. Surrounding the temple, there is a waterfall called '''Curug Grenjeng-Ngempon''' and also hot spring baths. }} * {{see | name=Williem II Fort | alt=Benteng Williem II | url= | email= | address=Jl. Gatot Subroto, Dliwang, Bandarjo, West Ungaran | lat=-7.129312 | long=110.404438 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Monumental Dutch colonial-era fortress from the 18th century. }} ==Do== [[File:Curug Lawe.jpg|thumb|''Curug Lawe'']] A couple of 2-3 hour hikes to waterfalls are possible on the slopes of Mount Ungaran close to the town. * {{do | name=Curug Lawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kalisidi village, Ungaran Barat district | lat=-7.157563 | long=110.356813 | directions=In Kalisidi village, at the Sumur Gunung intersection, take the road to the Zanzibar clove plantation. Once on that road, any villager will know the start point for the hike. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=Actually two waterfalls close by each, Curug Lawe and Curug Benowo (''curug'' is Javanese for waterfall). The first part of the hike is along the side of an irrigation canal, followed by a section across the fairly rocky ground. There is the chance to see black Javanese leaf monkeys. They are usually active in the early morning. }} * {{do | name=Curug Semirang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gintungan hamlet, Gogik village, Ungaran Barat district | lat=-7.15 | long=110.38 | directions=On the road from Semarang to Solo take a road off to the west at the junction in front of the Ungaran Cantik hotel. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=A couple of hours hike through nutmeg plantations and natural forest. There is a pool so you can swim there. Some small food stalls have been set up near the waterfall. }} * {{do | name=Kolam Renang Tirto Argo Siwarak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Tirto Argo, Blanten, Nyatnyono, West Ungaran | lat=-7.132062 | long=110.394563 | directions= | phone=+62 856 008 55500 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-16:00 | price=Entry: Rp20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Public swimming pool with refreshing water from Mt. Ungaran. }} * {{do | name=Tourism Village Lerep | alt=Desa Wisata Lerep | url= | email= | address=Lerep, West Ungaran | lat=-7.134937 | long=110.381812 | directions= | phone=+62 896 554 91853 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Learning Javanese art and culture. }} * {{do | name=Wana Wisata Penggaron | alt= | url= | email= | address=Siroto, Susukan, East Ungaran | lat=-7.115813 | long=110.421813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price=Entry: Rp6,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Do camping and jungle tracking. }} ==Buy== ===Food souvenirs=== * {{buy | name=Tahu Baxo Ibu Pudji | alt=Tahu Bakso Bu Pudji Langensari | url=https://www.instagram.com/tahubaxo_ibupudji/ | email= | address=Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.156, Setiggen, Langensari, West Ungaran | lat=-7.170687 | long=110.414563 | directions= | phone=+62 851 003 31711 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=''Tahu bakso'' is tofu with beef or fish dough inside. It is specialty of Ungaran, Semarang Regency. }} ==Eat== {{eatpricerange|under Rp50,000|Rp50,000-150,000|over Rp150,000}} ===Budget=== ====Indonesian==== * {{eat | name=Mie Ayam dan Bakso Bang Krebo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Ahmad Yani, Sidomulyo, East Ungaran | lat=-7.133313 | long=110.409562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp15,000-25,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serve ''mie ayam'' (chicken noodles soup) and ''bakso'' (meatball soup). Also, they have lemonade and iced tea for drink. }} * {{eat | name=Soto Gudangan Bu Kusnin | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. MT Hariyono, Sidomulyo, East Ungaran | lat=-7.129038 | long=110.412016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Start: 07:00 | price=Rp13,000-20,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=''Soto gudangan'' or abbreviated as ''Sogud'' is Ungaran type of ''soto'' (traditional Indonesian soup). It is a beef soup rice with veggies and grated coconut. }} ====Western==== * {{eat | name=Waroeng Steak & Shake Ungaran | alt= | url=https://waroengsteakandshake.com | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No.97, West Ungaran | lat=-7.133688 | long=110.404188 | directions= | phone=+62 813 172 00400 | tollfree= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price=Start from Rp23,575 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serve chicken and beef steak. }} ====Bakery==== * {{eat | name=Virgin Cake & Bakery Ungaran | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/virgincakenbakery/?hl=en | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No. 297, East Ungaran | lat=-7.149688 | long=110.408187 | directions= | phone=+62 24 6926767 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Start from Rp5,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=There are various breads and cakes. Also, they have some traditional Javanese snacks. }} ===Mid-range=== ====Indonesian==== * {{eat | name=Sate Sapi Pak Kempleng 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro No.265, Genuk, West Ungaran | lat=-7.145938 | long=110.406688 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=+62 24 6923314 | price=10 skewers: Rp95,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=An Ungaran delicacy of beef satay. }} ==Drink== ===Coffee shops=== * {{drink | name=Kopi Klothok Sadar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kalipasir, Kalirejo, East Ungaran | lat=-7.133188 | long=110.420672 | directions=Near Alun-alun Bung Karno | phone=+62 818 058 77795 | tollfree= | hours=14:00-24:00 | price=Start from Rp4,000 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serve arabica and robusta coffee. Also, they have hot ginger drinks, tea, and hot chocolate. }} * {{drink | name=Kopi Tarik Ungaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kartini No.230 B, Sembungan, Ungaran | lat=-7.131438 | long=110.403063 | directions= | phone=+62 811 188 9011 | tollfree= | hours=17:00-01:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Serving various coffee drinks and snacks. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hills Joglo Villa | alt= | url=http://www.villajoglo.com/ | email= | address=Desa Keji RT. 06/01, Mapagan, Keji, Ungaran Barat | lat=-7.114688 | long=110.394063 | directions=Most taxi drivers know the nearby larger Balemong hotel. Keep going past that for a couple of hundred metres till you see the large circular red sign pointing you off to the left side. | phone=+62 24 6926101 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Start from Rp479,400 | lastedit=2017-10-26 | content=A collection of traditional Javanese houses, each set up as a villa with a swimming pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Ungaran is '''024'''. ==Go next== Try checking out the other nearby hill towns of [[Bandungan]], [[Kopeng]], [[Ambarawa]] and [[Salatiga]], or keep moving further south to the attractions of [[Yogyakarta]] or [[Surakarta]], or the [[Dieng Plateau]] to the southwest. {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-7.1333|110.4043}} c4mwd01nxepm0nqas8ikt1recpdzees 0 161031 4498993 4496429 2022-08-11T08:30:12Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} {{merge|North Birbhum|See [[Talk:Central Bengal]]}} '''Rampurhat''' is in [[Central Bengal]] ==Understand== Rampurhat is a subdivisional town located in Birbhum district of West Bengal. ==Get in== Rampurhat is on National Highway 14 or what was earlier known as Panagarh-Moregram Highway. Rampurhat Junction railway station is on Sahibganj Loop and Rampurhat-Dumka- Jasidih line. * {{go | name=Rampurhat Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7290075 | lastedit=2021-03-07 | content= }} ==Get around== Cycle rickshaws and totos are available for moving around the town. ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Binapani Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Deshbandu Main Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9609221575 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nandita | alt= | url= | email= | address=Panch Matha Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9932486061 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Taja | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rampurhat Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-8145442377 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Babulal Hotel and Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Deshbandhu Main Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-7797751067 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Jinarul Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Birbhum Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9734787091| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Joybati Hindu Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bharasal Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9775037206 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=New Bengal Muslim Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nischintapur-Dumka Military Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-9775037206 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Mukherjee Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=J.L.Banerjee Road, Sanghata Para | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 99327 99619, +91-346125 5318 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Tarapith]] - 12km * [[Nalhati]] - 15 km * [[Bakreshwar]] * [[Santiniketan]] * [[Sainthia]] {{IsPartOf|Central Bengal}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|24.17|87.78}} 4a4z0hq9zg0aimk44rcfj7yviw5hhgm 0 161209 4498682 4493207 2022-08-10T19:36:13Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* West coast: Lochcarron to Durness */ Falls of Mesach migrate to Ullapool wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[http://www.northcoast500.com/ North Coast 500]''' (or NC500) is a motoring itinerary around the north coast of Scotland, starting and finishing in [[Inverness]]. The recommended route is 516 miles / 830 km but there are several short-cuts, diversions for heavier vehicles to avoid the narrowest roads, and side trips. It crosses the thinly-populated counties of [[Ross and Cromarty | Wester Ross]], [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]], Caithness and Easter Ross. == Understand == The main roads north of Inverness carve through the valleys to reach little villages along the coast, and taking a loop tour has always been an obvious way to visit the area. In 2015 the concept of NC500 was launched as a tourist initiative, to promote an area that visitors to Scotland often overlooked, and to help small places like Lochinver, Durness and Thurso reach public attention under a collective banner. It was touted as "Scotland's Route 66" but fortunately there is not the slightest resemblance, and Ireland's [[Wild Atlantic Way]] is a better comparison. And it succeeded: doing the NC500 has become a "thing", a holiday wish-list item, a commodity with associated merchandising, some of it flaky. Meanwhile it slowly dawned on all concerned that successfully promoting a driving itinerary tends to mean extra traffic. The main roads are two-lane and in good repair, as they're year-round truck routes, but they're winding and undivided with few opportunities to overtake safely. Tetchy convoys build up behind the cautious fellow from Belgium whose forward view is limited by his left-hand driving position. The back roads are mostly single track, with passing places that can just about fit a single car towing a caravan, but not a cavalcade of them. And the bulk of the tourist traffic comes in a surge in July and August. They all jostle to take the same photo of the castle that was a film location, they all scrummage to buy the same haggis-flavoured ice cream from the exact same cafe-shack that some celebrity enjoyed in a TV travelogue. It's not a race! - don't mistake NC500 for Northwest 200, that harum-scarum on-road circuit around [[Coleraine]]. Cyclists can go as fast as they dare, and since 2021 their circuit record stands at just over 29 hours, but anyone who treats it as the Tour-de-Kinlochbervie is destined to see next to nothing of the area. For it is worth seeing, and realistically you need a vehicle, and to come when the days are longer and the weather is better. A one-week trip is about right, with 70-80 miles of motoring per day plus sight-seeing, moving on each morning. To spend longer anywhere, either extend the duration or use a short cut to skip part of the loop. Shoulder season of Easter to June and September to October is often a good time. In July and August book everything well in advance, and be patient with that slow fellow ahead, who by avoiding an accident is doing everyone else a favour. == Prepare == This itinerary takes you to several remote locations, some of them without cell phone reception or petrol stations. It is therefore recommended to rather fill up at a petrol station when your tank is less than half-full. This solitude may be compromised during high-season (May until August) when it gets difficult to find accommodation for the night without pre-booking it. == Get in == [[Inverness]] is the recommended start and finish. Indeed the way Highland transport routes funnel towards it, you'd have to go out of your way to start or finish anywhere else. Many visitors come in their own car. So factor in another day or two to reach Inverness from the south of England or the continental ferry ports. From Glasgow or Edinburgh airports, which have a much better range of flights, allow four hours from picking up your rental car. A9 is a good highway but mostly undivided, busy with oncoming traffic, and dotted with speed cameras. == Route == {{mapframe | 57.970 | -4.500 | height=600 | width=650 | zoom=8 }} The route is here described clockwise, but you can just as well go anticlockwise. === Inverness to Lochcarron === * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Inverness]] | lat=57.470 | long=-4.225}} is a Victorian town and transport hub with lots of visitor amenities. The ceremonial start and finish of NC500 is the castle, a 19th century baronial concoction that looks like it wants to be a golf hotel. * '''[[Culloden]]''' five miles east of Inverness is a side-trip worth making, as here was fought the battle of 1746 that shaped the landscape you'll see on the route. The old clan system was destroyed, modern agriculture and industry penetrated the Highlands, and its traditional small farms were depopulated. * '''[[Loch Ness]]''' starts eight miles south of Inverness and some boat trips sail from that marina. However the main base for the loch is [[Drumnadrochit]], touristy and a longer side-trip. * '''Kessock Bridge''' (toll free) is nowadays the standard route out of Inverness, carrying A9 across the Moray Firth to Black Isle. At Tore junction you either head clockwise on NC500 on A835, or stay on A9 to go anti-clockwise. Before the bridge opened in 1982, the old road to John o'Groats (now A862) followed the south shore to Beauly (which has a ruined priory), Muir of Ord (for Singleton distillery) and [[Dingwall]] - it might add ten miles to go that way. Unless you've made a late start, Dingwall is too close to Inverness for a first night's stop so it's described below at the close of the route. The roads diverge thereafter, so from Dingwall you're committed to either a clockwise or an anti-clockwise itinerary. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Strathpeffer]] | wikidata=Q1011526}} is a 19th century spa village with accommodation. Lucky there isn't a distillery, as the spa water is sulphurous. Rogie Falls are along the main road a few miles west of the village; the footbridge is notoriously wobbly. * '''Shortcut''' by staying on A835 to go directly to Ullapool, but the NC500 branches west on A832. * {{marker | type=city | name=Achnasheen | lat=57.578 | long=-5.076 }} is a tiny place hemmed in by mountains. Not much here except, amazingly, a railway station: the Inverness - Kyle of Lochalsh trains thread their way along the glen. Branch south here on A890 for the main NC500 loop towards Lochcarron, Applecross and Torridon, or stay on A832 to shortcut to Gairloch. * '''[[Skye]]''' can be reached by staying on A890 at the junction two miles before Lochcarron: this links up with A87 and the bridge at [[Kyle of Lochalsh]]. However this only brings you to Sleat, the lowland portion of Skye. Reaching the dramatic scenery of the centre and north is stretching it for a side-trip and needs a few days. * {{marker | type=city | name=Lochcarron | lat=57.398 | long=-5.500 }} is where NC500 first reaches the west coast. It has a cluster of B&Bs and the road becomes A896. Turn off briefly on A890 (as if for Skye) to see Attadale Gardens. A dead-end lane south from Lochcarron runs to the abandoned village of Stromemeanach, a victim of the 19th century clearances, and Strome Castle a victim of clan feuding. === West coast: Lochcarron to Durness === * '''Applecross Pass''' branches off A896 about ten miles beyond Lochcarron. This is the first section of single-track lane encountered on NC500, and it's a stern first test. It's not suitable for caravans or large vehicles - these should stay on the main road to shortcut to Torridon. The lane has a good surface but is a long gradient with hairpins. It crests at 2054 ft / 626 m at ''Bealach na Bà'', "Pass of the Cattle", though cattle are seldom your biggest concern. It feels utterly miles from anywhere, because it is, and a real holiday break for your unused fourth and fifth gears. But the descent west into Applecross needs even more care than the climb, a five-mile zigzag with a maximum gradient of 12.5% or 1-in-8. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Torridon | Applecross]] | lat=57.433 | long=-5.810 }} strictly means the peninsula - the village is called "The Street". It has accommodation and views out to the island of [[Raasay]], which is reached from Skye. Continue north on the shore road, built in 1975, which is narrow and winding but avoids the gradient over the Pass. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Torridon]] | wikidata=Q2388485}} has spectacular loch scenery. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Gairloch]] | lat=57.728 | long=-5.691}} is the village at the start of Melvaig Peninsula. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Ullapool]] | lat=57.900 | long=-5.160 }} has accommodation and amenities. It's set in great scenery but itself is a humdrum port. Ferries sail to [[Stornoway]] on Lewis but this isn't a good side-trip, it's a long crossing to just about the least scenic spot in the Western Isles. You need several days (and preferably a separate trip) to enjoy those isles. * '''[[Achiltibuie]]''' is a side-trip west along a long narrow lane off the main road out of Ullapool. Go that way for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Lochinver]] | lat=58.148 | long=-5.240 }} is a fishing village on a loop of road from Ardvreck Castle beneath the peaks of Suilven. The B-road north takes in Clachtoll Broch, the lighthouse and Old Man of Stoer, and Drumbeg village. This narrow road gets congested in summer, and with a caravan or other large vehicle you might do better to back-track to Ardvreck then take A894 north via Kylesku. * {{marker|type=city|name=Scourie| lat=58.3519 | long=-5.1510}} * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Durness]] | lat=58.570 | long=-4.747 }} is near Smoo Cave, a curious hybrid of karstic and sea cave. A mile west of Durness is the little ferry giving access to Cape Wrath, where a minibus lurches 11 miles to the mainland's northwest tip. Balnakeil is an old military look-out station converted into a craft village. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' covers the whole northwest coast and hinterland from Achiltibuie to Durness. Here are traces of the great geological tumults that threw up the mountains and carved out the valleys. === North coast: Durness to John o'Groats === * {{marker|type=city|name=Bettyhill| lat=58.5270 | long=-4.2160}} * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Thurso]] | lat=58.600 | long=-3.520 }} is a transport hub, a miniature Inverness with a tumbledown castle - amazingly the 3rd Viscount still lives there. * '''[[Stromness]]''' in the Orkney Islands is an excellent side-trip, an old port near remarkable megaliths and Neolithic tombs. The ferry from Thurso takes 90 min, passing close to the Old Man of Hoy. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[John o'Groats]] | lat=58.640 | long=-3.070}} is frankly a disappointment, just a signpost, car park and tourist-tacky shops, while the real attractions lie further along the coast. West as you approach from Thurso are Dunnet Head the true north point of Great Britain, and Castle of Mey a royal summer residence. Continue east to Duncansby Head, the northeast tip of the mainland. === East coast: John o'Groats to Inverness === * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Wick (Scotland) | Wick]] | lat=58.442 | long=-3.093}} is a small port with maritime heritage and the world's shortest street. North as you approach from John o'Groats, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is the redoubt that a feuding family cherished so dearly that they smashed it. South of Wick, teeter down Whaligoe Steps into a former herring harbour. The country south towards Lybster is dotted with prehistoric sites: Cairn o'Get and Grey Cairns of Camster are good examples. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Helmsdale]]|url=|lat=58.12|long=-3.66}} * {{See|name=Dunrobin Castle|alt=|url=http://dunrobincastle.co.uk|email=|address=|lat=57.982257|long=-3.945821|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-05-27|content=}} * {{marker|type=city|name=Dornoch|url=|lat=57.88|long=-4.03}} * {{Sleep|name=Dornoch Camping & Caravan Site|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=57.876170|long=-4.020691|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-05-27|content=Large campsite with standard facilities (a few years old but clean).}} * {{marker|type=city|name=Invergordon| lat=57.6876 | long=-4.1686}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dingwall]]|lat=57.5972|long=-4.4278}} == Do == * '''Hike:''' There are several popular hiking routes along the North Coast 500 route, giving ample opportunities to climb some of Scotland's largest mountains - called [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/munros/ Munros.] Along with traditional hiking and Munro-bagging paths, there are also many hidden and seldom-used hiking routes that use old Highland drovers' roads, that cross the length and breadth of the north. * '''Dark skies''' but not in mid-summer. This sparsely populated area has no light pollution, so any clear night the stars and moon shine bright, and you might see the [[Northern Lights]]. But May through July it's never properly dark, just a brief "simmer dim". == Sleep == For listings, check the route sections above. This paragraph is meant to give you a general overview about the situation. === Camping and wild camping === ==== Camp sites ==== When you are in the lucky situation of driving a camper or bringing a tent, accommodation usually isn't a problem. Normally a free pitch can be found on one of the campsites, however pre-booking is recommended during high season and in case you need electric hook-up. Most camp sites are not staffed after around 6PM, but usually allow you to enter and pick your pitch yourself. In that case check the infos at reception about the information of free pitches and show up the next morning to pay your bill. ==== Wild camping ==== In Scotland wild camping is tolerated. It shouldn't be necessary to mention, that you leave any place clean and tidy. Furthermore you should be very careful when lighting fires (and check in advance if that is permitted), and take care to not block passing places, access roads or similar. === Hotels and B&B === There are very few hotels but a lot of B&Bs to be found all over the NC500. Between April and September, pre-book those at least a few days ahead to avoid disappointments and afternoons of fruitless search. Be aware that the accommodations offering online booking tend to be sold out faster than the ones you have to send an E-Mail to or the ones you have to call. If your search proves to be unsuccessful it is usually a good idea to enter a local business (cafe, pub, groceries) and ask for advice. Locals are usually friendly (if addressed in a polite manner) and might be able to point out something. == Stay safe == Beware of poor road conditions, watch for changes in the weather, and keep in mind that there is poor mobile phone reception for much of this drive. The road is single track in large areas. This means one needs to use passing places the way they are intended to: # Use passing places to stop and allow approaching vehicles to pass. You are obliged to ''only'' stop in the passing place to your left. If the nearest passing place is to your right, you stop there to the left-most side of the road and allow the approach vehicle to go into the passing place itself. Never change to the right side of the road to use the passing place. # Use passing places to allow overtaking for faster vehicle. # Do not use passing places for parking (not even for photo stops). Livestock is very common to share the streets with vehicles. Be especially aware behind corners and reduce speed before passing over cattle grids. === Narrow roads === [[File:NC500 Caravan warning.jpg|thumb|Roads unsuitable by caravans are clearly marked. This warnings should be followed.]] Some of the roads, in particular the stretches refered to as '''Applecross loop''' and '''Drumbeg loop''' are unsuitable for caravans. This is clearly signposted as the photo shows. Do not make everyone's life miserable by disregarding the warnings! According to locals it happens several times a year that caravans get completely stuck and have to be rescued. This means that little roads are completely blocked for hours. As a general rule of thumb, do not use the narrowest of roads in anything larger than a small VolksWagen campervan. Even when you use smaller vehicles, consider the following: * Make sure that you are familiar with your vehicle (especially if it is a rental) * Don't go for the narrow roads in the beginning when you are not used to drive on the left side of the road. * You might have to reverse for several hundred metres into the closest passing place. == Go next == * [[Skye]] * Eilean Donan Castle * [[Edinburgh]] * [[Loch Ness]] * [[Orkney Islands]] * [[Outer Hebrides]] {{outlineitinerary}} {{geo|57.97|-4.60|zoom=8}} {{PartOfItinerary|Europe itineraries}} opxls50qi5pxewonhfg3yv6duk80isv 4498686 4498682 2022-08-10T19:55:47Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* West coast: Lochcarron to Durness */ Corrieshalloch Gorge wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[http://www.northcoast500.com/ North Coast 500]''' (or NC500) is a motoring itinerary around the north coast of Scotland, starting and finishing in [[Inverness]]. The recommended route is 516 miles / 830 km but there are several short-cuts, diversions for heavier vehicles to avoid the narrowest roads, and side trips. It crosses the thinly-populated counties of [[Ross and Cromarty | Wester Ross]], [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]], Caithness and Easter Ross. == Understand == The main roads north of Inverness carve through the valleys to reach little villages along the coast, and taking a loop tour has always been an obvious way to visit the area. In 2015 the concept of NC500 was launched as a tourist initiative, to promote an area that visitors to Scotland often overlooked, and to help small places like Lochinver, Durness and Thurso reach public attention under a collective banner. It was touted as "Scotland's Route 66" but fortunately there is not the slightest resemblance, and Ireland's [[Wild Atlantic Way]] is a better comparison. And it succeeded: doing the NC500 has become a "thing", a holiday wish-list item, a commodity with associated merchandising, some of it flaky. Meanwhile it slowly dawned on all concerned that successfully promoting a driving itinerary tends to mean extra traffic. The main roads are two-lane and in good repair, as they're year-round truck routes, but they're winding and undivided with few opportunities to overtake safely. Tetchy convoys build up behind the cautious fellow from Belgium whose forward view is limited by his left-hand driving position. The back roads are mostly single track, with passing places that can just about fit a single car towing a caravan, but not a cavalcade of them. And the bulk of the tourist traffic comes in a surge in July and August. They all jostle to take the same photo of the castle that was a film location, they all scrummage to buy the same haggis-flavoured ice cream from the exact same cafe-shack that some celebrity enjoyed in a TV travelogue. It's not a race! - don't mistake NC500 for Northwest 200, that harum-scarum on-road circuit around [[Coleraine]]. Cyclists can go as fast as they dare, and since 2021 their circuit record stands at just over 29 hours, but anyone who treats it as the Tour-de-Kinlochbervie is destined to see next to nothing of the area. For it is worth seeing, and realistically you need a vehicle, and to come when the days are longer and the weather is better. A one-week trip is about right, with 70-80 miles of motoring per day plus sight-seeing, moving on each morning. To spend longer anywhere, either extend the duration or use a short cut to skip part of the loop. Shoulder season of Easter to June and September to October is often a good time. In July and August book everything well in advance, and be patient with that slow fellow ahead, who by avoiding an accident is doing everyone else a favour. == Prepare == This itinerary takes you to several remote locations, some of them without cell phone reception or petrol stations. It is therefore recommended to rather fill up at a petrol station when your tank is less than half-full. This solitude may be compromised during high-season (May until August) when it gets difficult to find accommodation for the night without pre-booking it. == Get in == [[Inverness]] is the recommended start and finish. Indeed the way Highland transport routes funnel towards it, you'd have to go out of your way to start or finish anywhere else. Many visitors come in their own car. So factor in another day or two to reach Inverness from the south of England or the continental ferry ports. From Glasgow or Edinburgh airports, which have a much better range of flights, allow four hours from picking up your rental car. A9 is a good highway but mostly undivided, busy with oncoming traffic, and dotted with speed cameras. == Route == {{mapframe | 57.970 | -4.500 | height=600 | width=650 | zoom=8 }} The route is here described clockwise, but you can just as well go anticlockwise. === Inverness to Lochcarron === * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Inverness]] | lat=57.470 | long=-4.225}} is a Victorian town and transport hub with lots of visitor amenities. The ceremonial start and finish of NC500 is the castle, a 19th century baronial concoction that looks like it wants to be a golf hotel. * '''[[Culloden]]''' five miles east of Inverness is a side-trip worth making, as here was fought the battle of 1746 that shaped the landscape you'll see on the route. The old clan system was destroyed, modern agriculture and industry penetrated the Highlands, and its traditional small farms were depopulated. * '''[[Loch Ness]]''' starts eight miles south of Inverness and some boat trips sail from that marina. However the main base for the loch is [[Drumnadrochit]], touristy and a longer side-trip. * '''Kessock Bridge''' (toll free) is nowadays the standard route out of Inverness, carrying A9 across the Moray Firth to Black Isle. At Tore junction you either head clockwise on NC500 on A835, or stay on A9 to go anti-clockwise. Before the bridge opened in 1982, the old road to John o'Groats (now A862) followed the south shore to Beauly (which has a ruined priory), Muir of Ord (for Singleton distillery) and [[Dingwall]] - it might add ten miles to go that way. Unless you've made a late start, Dingwall is too close to Inverness for a first night's stop so it's described below at the close of the route. The roads diverge thereafter, so from Dingwall you're committed to either a clockwise or an anti-clockwise itinerary. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Strathpeffer]] | wikidata=Q1011526}} is a 19th century spa village with accommodation. Lucky there isn't a distillery, as the spa water is sulphurous. Rogie Falls are along the main road a few miles west of the village; the footbridge is notoriously wobbly. * '''Shortcut''' by staying on A835 to go directly to Ullapool, but the NC500 branches west on A832. * {{marker | type=city | name=Achnasheen | lat=57.578 | long=-5.076 }} is a tiny place hemmed in by mountains. Not much here except, amazingly, a railway station: the Inverness - Kyle of Lochalsh trains thread their way along the glen. Branch south here on A890 for the main NC500 loop towards Lochcarron, Applecross and Torridon, or stay on A832 to shortcut to Gairloch. * '''[[Skye]]''' can be reached by staying on A890 at the junction two miles before Lochcarron: this links up with A87 and the bridge at [[Kyle of Lochalsh]]. However this only brings you to Sleat, the lowland portion of Skye. Reaching the dramatic scenery of the centre and north is stretching it for a side-trip and needs a few days. * {{marker | type=city | name=Lochcarron | lat=57.398 | long=-5.500 }} is where NC500 first reaches the west coast. It has a cluster of B&Bs and the road becomes A896. Turn off briefly on A890 (as if for Skye) to see Attadale Gardens. A dead-end lane south from Lochcarron runs to the abandoned village of Stromemeanach, a victim of the 19th century clearances, and Strome Castle a victim of clan feuding. === West coast: Lochcarron to Durness === * '''Applecross Pass''' branches off A896 about ten miles beyond Lochcarron. This is the first section of single-track lane encountered on NC500, and it's a stern first test. It's not suitable for caravans or large vehicles - these should stay on the main road to shortcut to Torridon. The lane has a good surface but is a long gradient with hairpins. It crests at 2054 ft / 626 m at ''Bealach na Bà'', "Pass of the Cattle", though cattle are seldom your biggest concern. It feels utterly miles from anywhere, because it is, and a real holiday break for your unused fourth and fifth gears. But the descent west into Applecross needs even more care than the climb, a five-mile zigzag with a maximum gradient of 12.5% or 1-in-8. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Torridon | Applecross]] | lat=57.433 | long=-5.810 }} strictly means the peninsula - the village is called "The Street". It has accommodation and views out to the island of [[Raasay]], which is reached from Skye. Continue north on the shore road, built in 1975, which is narrow and winding but avoids the gradient over the Pass. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Torridon]] | wikidata=Q2388485}} has spectacular loch scenery. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Gairloch]] | lat=57.728 | long=-5.691}} is the village at the start of Melvaig Peninsula and is near Inverewe Garden. * '''Corrieshalloch Gorge''' is the dramatic ravine where A832 to Ullapool re-joins A835 the shortcut from Inverness. Don't worry, you explore on foot and don't drive into it. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Ullapool]] | lat=57.900 | long=-5.160 }} has accommodation and amenities. It's set in great scenery but itself is a humdrum port. Ferries sail to [[Stornoway]] on Lewis but this isn't a good side-trip, it's a long crossing to just about the least scenic spot in the Western Isles. You need several days (and preferably a separate trip) to enjoy those isles. * '''[[Achiltibuie]]''' is a side-trip west along a long narrow lane off the main road out of Ullapool. Go that way for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Lochinver]] | lat=58.148 | long=-5.240 }} is a fishing village on a loop of road from Ardvreck Castle beneath the peaks of Suilven. The B-road north takes in Clachtoll Broch, the lighthouse and Old Man of Stoer, and Drumbeg village. This narrow road gets congested in summer, and with a caravan or other large vehicle you might do better to back-track to Ardvreck then take A894 north via Kylesku. * {{marker|type=city|name=Scourie| lat=58.3519 | long=-5.1510}} * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Durness]] | lat=58.570 | long=-4.747 }} is near Smoo Cave, a curious hybrid of karstic and sea cave. A mile west of Durness is the little ferry giving access to Cape Wrath, where a minibus lurches 11 miles to the mainland's northwest tip. Balnakeil is an old military look-out station converted into a craft village. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' covers the whole northwest coast and hinterland from Achiltibuie to Durness. Here are traces of the great geological tumults that threw up the mountains and carved out the valleys. === North coast: Durness to John o'Groats === * {{marker|type=city|name=Bettyhill| lat=58.5270 | long=-4.2160}} * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Thurso]] | lat=58.600 | long=-3.520 }} is a transport hub, a miniature Inverness with a tumbledown castle - amazingly the 3rd Viscount still lives there. * '''[[Stromness]]''' in the Orkney Islands is an excellent side-trip, an old port near remarkable megaliths and Neolithic tombs. The ferry from Thurso takes 90 min, passing close to the Old Man of Hoy. * {{marker | type=city | name=[[John o'Groats]] | lat=58.640 | long=-3.070}} is frankly a disappointment, just a signpost, car park and tourist-tacky shops, while the real attractions lie further along the coast. West as you approach from Thurso are Dunnet Head the true north point of Great Britain, and Castle of Mey a royal summer residence. Continue east to Duncansby Head, the northeast tip of the mainland. === East coast: John o'Groats to Inverness === * {{marker | type=city | name=[[Wick (Scotland) | Wick]] | lat=58.442 | long=-3.093}} is a small port with maritime heritage and the world's shortest street. North as you approach from John o'Groats, Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is the redoubt that a feuding family cherished so dearly that they smashed it. South of Wick, teeter down Whaligoe Steps into a former herring harbour. The country south towards Lybster is dotted with prehistoric sites: Cairn o'Get and Grey Cairns of Camster are good examples. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Helmsdale]]|url=|lat=58.12|long=-3.66}} * {{See|name=Dunrobin Castle|alt=|url=http://dunrobincastle.co.uk|email=|address=|lat=57.982257|long=-3.945821|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-05-27|content=}} * {{marker|type=city|name=Dornoch|url=|lat=57.88|long=-4.03}} * {{Sleep|name=Dornoch Camping & Caravan Site|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=57.876170|long=-4.020691|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-05-27|content=Large campsite with standard facilities (a few years old but clean).}} * {{marker|type=city|name=Invergordon| lat=57.6876 | long=-4.1686}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dingwall]]|lat=57.5972|long=-4.4278}} == Do == * '''Hike:''' There are several popular hiking routes along the North Coast 500 route, giving ample opportunities to climb some of Scotland's largest mountains - called [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/munros/ Munros.] Along with traditional hiking and Munro-bagging paths, there are also many hidden and seldom-used hiking routes that use old Highland drovers' roads, that cross the length and breadth of the north. * '''Dark skies''' but not in mid-summer. This sparsely populated area has no light pollution, so any clear night the stars and moon shine bright, and you might see the [[Northern Lights]]. But May through July it's never properly dark, just a brief "simmer dim". == Sleep == For listings, check the route sections above. This paragraph is meant to give you a general overview about the situation. === Camping and wild camping === ==== Camp sites ==== When you are in the lucky situation of driving a camper or bringing a tent, accommodation usually isn't a problem. Normally a free pitch can be found on one of the campsites, however pre-booking is recommended during high season and in case you need electric hook-up. Most camp sites are not staffed after around 6PM, but usually allow you to enter and pick your pitch yourself. In that case check the infos at reception about the information of free pitches and show up the next morning to pay your bill. ==== Wild camping ==== In Scotland wild camping is tolerated. It shouldn't be necessary to mention, that you leave any place clean and tidy. Furthermore you should be very careful when lighting fires (and check in advance if that is permitted), and take care to not block passing places, access roads or similar. === Hotels and B&B === There are very few hotels but a lot of B&Bs to be found all over the NC500. Between April and September, pre-book those at least a few days ahead to avoid disappointments and afternoons of fruitless search. Be aware that the accommodations offering online booking tend to be sold out faster than the ones you have to send an E-Mail to or the ones you have to call. If your search proves to be unsuccessful it is usually a good idea to enter a local business (cafe, pub, groceries) and ask for advice. Locals are usually friendly (if addressed in a polite manner) and might be able to point out something. == Stay safe == Beware of poor road conditions, watch for changes in the weather, and keep in mind that there is poor mobile phone reception for much of this drive. The road is single track in large areas. This means one needs to use passing places the way they are intended to: # Use passing places to stop and allow approaching vehicles to pass. You are obliged to ''only'' stop in the passing place to your left. If the nearest passing place is to your right, you stop there to the left-most side of the road and allow the approach vehicle to go into the passing place itself. Never change to the right side of the road to use the passing place. # Use passing places to allow overtaking for faster vehicle. # Do not use passing places for parking (not even for photo stops). Livestock is very common to share the streets with vehicles. Be especially aware behind corners and reduce speed before passing over cattle grids. === Narrow roads === [[File:NC500 Caravan warning.jpg|thumb|Roads unsuitable by caravans are clearly marked. This warnings should be followed.]] Some of the roads, in particular the stretches refered to as '''Applecross loop''' and '''Drumbeg loop''' are unsuitable for caravans. This is clearly signposted as the photo shows. Do not make everyone's life miserable by disregarding the warnings! According to locals it happens several times a year that caravans get completely stuck and have to be rescued. This means that little roads are completely blocked for hours. As a general rule of thumb, do not use the narrowest of roads in anything larger than a small VolksWagen campervan. Even when you use smaller vehicles, consider the following: * Make sure that you are familiar with your vehicle (especially if it is a rental) * Don't go for the narrow roads in the beginning when you are not used to drive on the left side of the road. * You might have to reverse for several hundred metres into the closest passing place. == Go next == * [[Skye]] * Eilean Donan Castle * [[Edinburgh]] * [[Loch Ness]] * [[Orkney Islands]] * [[Outer Hebrides]] {{outlineitinerary}} {{geo|57.97|-4.60|zoom=8}} {{PartOfItinerary|Europe itineraries}} lyo4v5p8vz5ti80yh4beq0t8in2mel0 0 162302 4498728 4468525 2022-08-10T23:31:43Z Marshelec 1079516 /* Understand */ Added Closure of section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Heaphy Track - James MacKay Hut Panorama.jpg|Heaphy Track - Panoramic View from View Rock}} The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/kahurangi-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/heaphy-track/ Heaphy Track] is a tramping track in the north-west of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. It passes Mt Perry and contains some caves with glow worms, rain forest, river walks and coastal walks. It is one of the Department of Conservation (DOC) [[Tramping in New Zealand|Great Walks]]. == Understand == [[File:Heaphy Track - Morning at Heaphy Hut.jpg|thumb|Morning at Heaphy Hut]] The 78.4 km (47.7 mi) Heaphy tramping track travels through the spectacular scenery of the [[Kahurangi National Park]] area. One end is on the coast 14km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and the other end is Brown Hut, 28km (17.3 mi) from [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] on Golden Bay. The track passes through many diverse landscapes, passing through tall verdant temperate rain forests, though limestone country, though high tussock plains, across pristine rivers, through nīkau palms and along the coastline of the Tasman Sea. The track is named after an early explorer and surveyor Charles Heaphy (1820-1881). Trampers typically take 4 to 5 days to complete the track. ===2022 - Closure of section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut=== Floods in February 2022 caused major damage to three bridges on the West Coast end of the track, leading to the closure of the section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut. The rest of the track and all the huts are open, and the track can be accessed for return trips from either road-end. Through-travel is currently not possible until the bridges are rebuilt and the damaged section of track repaired. == Get in == [[File:Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance.jpg|alt=Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance with Creek Running out|thumb|Heaphy Track - cave entrance with creek running out]] The nearest town to the northern end of the track is [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] and is easily accessible from [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] via car, bus. There is also a local airport at Takaka. The southern end of the walk at Kohaihai is 14 km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and is accessible by car and bus via Westport. There is also a local airport at Karamea. == Heaphy Track == [[File:Heaphy Track - to Mt Perry.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track - Side track to Mt Perry - unmaintained.]] The track is classed as a Great Walk and is open and bookable over the whole year. The Heaphy Track has 7 Great Walks huts with roving wardens, and 9 camping areas. Depending on the hut they have bunks from 8 to 54 people, mostly provide gas for cooking, running water and toilets. Hut and camping fees are to be paid to DOC before travel. Space is limited. A side trip to the top of Mt Perry takes you above the tree line and presents wonderful views of the remote rugged and pristine national park. Mountain bikes may be used during the winter months. == Eat == Bring all your own food and cooking utensils. Gas stoves are provided at most but not all huts. As you will be carrying food for each day of your walk and some spare food for emergencies, you should take lightweight nutritious meals and nibbles. As you will be doing strenuous exercise, don't under-cater. == Drink == [[File:Heaphy Track Along the Coast of the Tasman Sea.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track along the coast of the Tasman Sea - Dance - Strong rips - Waves can impact track with storm surges at high tide]] The water is excellent, however if unsure, you may wish to sterilise it. Remember to consume sufficient each day so that you do not become dehydrated from the walk. == Sleep == The bunks are comfortable but snoring of other walkers in the dormitory can be a problem for some. There can at time be issues with noisy people late at night or people leaving early in the morning. Some people take ear plugs for a better night's sleep. A good sleeping bag is necessary as the weather can be cold even in summer. ==Walk== {{mapframe}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Brown Hut|lat=-40.85038 | long=172.44725}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Perry Saddle Hut|lat=-40.9012 | long=172.4028}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Gouland Downs Hut|lat=-40.89062 | long=172.35335}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Saxon Hut|lat=-40.88631 | long=172.30837}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=James Mackay Hut|lat=-40.88614 | long=172.21681}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Lewis Hut|lat=-40.9402 | long=172.1480}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Heaphy Hut|lat=-40.9868 | long=172.1109}} {{marker|type=see|name=Scotts Hill Lookout|lat=-41.0996 | long=172.1031}} {{marker|type=go|name=Kohaihai River Mouth|lat=-41.1091 | long=172.1030}} == Stay safe == The weather in the Kahurangi National Park can change very quickly and the exposed areas can experience high winds and dense cloud. Don't take any weather warnings lightly. Stinging nettles along the coast can provoke strong and dangerous allergic reactions. The NZ Met Service publishes regular weather updates for Mt Luxmore on their website.[http://www.metservice.com/mountain/kahurangi-national-park] [[File:Heaphy Track - Sunrise at Brown Hut.jpg|thumb|Sunrise at Brown Hut after rain]] ==Go next== ===Nearby=== * South to [[Karamea]], [[Murchison]] or [[Westport (New Zealand)|Westport]] * North to [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]], [[Onekaka]] or [[Takaka]] in [[Golden Bay]] * West to [[Motueka]], [[Mapua]], [[Wakefield (New Zealand)|Wakefield]] or [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] ===Other walks=== * [[Wangapeka Track]] * [[Kepler Track]] * [[Milford Track]] * [[Routeburn Track]] * For other tracks, see [[Tramping in New Zealand]]. {{geo|-40.850425|172.447319|zoom=16}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 8fgiecu8u7utklx28k0jri4bcho4u7o 4498731 4498728 2022-08-10T23:34:47Z Marshelec 1079516 /* 2022 - Closure of section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut */ added external link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Heaphy Track - James MacKay Hut Panorama.jpg|Heaphy Track - Panoramic View from View Rock}} The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/kahurangi-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/heaphy-track/ Heaphy Track] is a tramping track in the north-west of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. It passes Mt Perry and contains some caves with glow worms, rain forest, river walks and coastal walks. It is one of the Department of Conservation (DOC) [[Tramping in New Zealand|Great Walks]]. == Understand == [[File:Heaphy Track - Morning at Heaphy Hut.jpg|thumb|Morning at Heaphy Hut]] The 78.4 km (47.7 mi) Heaphy tramping track travels through the spectacular scenery of the [[Kahurangi National Park]] area. One end is on the coast 14km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and the other end is Brown Hut, 28km (17.3 mi) from [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] on Golden Bay. The track passes through many diverse landscapes, passing through tall verdant temperate rain forests, though limestone country, though high tussock plains, across pristine rivers, through nīkau palms and along the coastline of the Tasman Sea. The track is named after an early explorer and surveyor Charles Heaphy (1820-1881). Trampers typically take 4 to 5 days to complete the track. ===2022 - Closure of section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut=== Floods in February 2022 caused major damage to three bridges on the West Coast end of the track, leading to the closure of the section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut. The rest of the track and all the huts are open, and the track can be accessed for return trips from either road-end. Through-travel is currently not possible until the bridges are rebuilt and the damaged section of track repaired.[https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/heaphy-track-recovery-work/] == Get in == [[File:Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance.jpg|alt=Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance with Creek Running out|thumb|Heaphy Track - cave entrance with creek running out]] The nearest town to the northern end of the track is [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] and is easily accessible from [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] via car, bus. There is also a local airport at Takaka. The southern end of the walk at Kohaihai is 14 km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and is accessible by car and bus via Westport. There is also a local airport at Karamea. == Heaphy Track == [[File:Heaphy Track - to Mt Perry.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track - Side track to Mt Perry - unmaintained.]] The track is classed as a Great Walk and is open and bookable over the whole year. The Heaphy Track has 7 Great Walks huts with roving wardens, and 9 camping areas. Depending on the hut they have bunks from 8 to 54 people, mostly provide gas for cooking, running water and toilets. Hut and camping fees are to be paid to DOC before travel. Space is limited. A side trip to the top of Mt Perry takes you above the tree line and presents wonderful views of the remote rugged and pristine national park. Mountain bikes may be used during the winter months. == Eat == Bring all your own food and cooking utensils. Gas stoves are provided at most but not all huts. As you will be carrying food for each day of your walk and some spare food for emergencies, you should take lightweight nutritious meals and nibbles. As you will be doing strenuous exercise, don't under-cater. == Drink == [[File:Heaphy Track Along the Coast of the Tasman Sea.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track along the coast of the Tasman Sea - Dance - Strong rips - Waves can impact track with storm surges at high tide]] The water is excellent, however if unsure, you may wish to sterilise it. Remember to consume sufficient each day so that you do not become dehydrated from the walk. == Sleep == The bunks are comfortable but snoring of other walkers in the dormitory can be a problem for some. There can at time be issues with noisy people late at night or people leaving early in the morning. Some people take ear plugs for a better night's sleep. A good sleeping bag is necessary as the weather can be cold even in summer. ==Walk== {{mapframe}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Brown Hut|lat=-40.85038 | long=172.44725}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Perry Saddle Hut|lat=-40.9012 | long=172.4028}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Gouland Downs Hut|lat=-40.89062 | long=172.35335}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Saxon Hut|lat=-40.88631 | long=172.30837}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=James Mackay Hut|lat=-40.88614 | long=172.21681}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Lewis Hut|lat=-40.9402 | long=172.1480}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Heaphy Hut|lat=-40.9868 | long=172.1109}} {{marker|type=see|name=Scotts Hill Lookout|lat=-41.0996 | long=172.1031}} {{marker|type=go|name=Kohaihai River Mouth|lat=-41.1091 | long=172.1030}} == Stay safe == The weather in the Kahurangi National Park can change very quickly and the exposed areas can experience high winds and dense cloud. Don't take any weather warnings lightly. Stinging nettles along the coast can provoke strong and dangerous allergic reactions. The NZ Met Service publishes regular weather updates for Mt Luxmore on their website.[http://www.metservice.com/mountain/kahurangi-national-park] [[File:Heaphy Track - Sunrise at Brown Hut.jpg|thumb|Sunrise at Brown Hut after rain]] ==Go next== ===Nearby=== * South to [[Karamea]], [[Murchison]] or [[Westport (New Zealand)|Westport]] * North to [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]], [[Onekaka]] or [[Takaka]] in [[Golden Bay]] * West to [[Motueka]], [[Mapua]], [[Wakefield (New Zealand)|Wakefield]] or [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] ===Other walks=== * [[Wangapeka Track]] * [[Kepler Track]] * [[Milford Track]] * [[Routeburn Track]] * For other tracks, see [[Tramping in New Zealand]]. {{geo|-40.850425|172.447319|zoom=16}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} s76njgrqol0vxh0auojhuktg5fk9flb 4499050 4498731 2022-08-11T09:32:33Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Heaphy Track - James MacKay Hut Panorama.jpg|Heaphy Track - Panoramic View from View Rock}} The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/kahurangi-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/heaphy-track/ '''Heaphy Track'''] is a tramping track in the north-west of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. It passes Mt Perry and contains some caves with glow worms, rain forest, river walks and coastal walks. It is one of the Department of Conservation (DOC) [[Tramping in New Zealand|Great Walks]]. == Understand == [[File:Heaphy Track - Morning at Heaphy Hut.jpg|thumb|Morning at Heaphy Hut]] The 78.4 km (47.7 mi) Heaphy tramping track travels through the spectacular scenery of the [[Kahurangi National Park]] area. One end is on the coast 14km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and the other end is Brown Hut, 28km (17.3 mi) from [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] on Golden Bay. The track passes through many diverse landscapes, passing through tall verdant temperate rain forests, though limestone country, though high tussock plains, across pristine rivers, through nīkau palms and along the coastline of the Tasman Sea. The track is named after an early explorer and surveyor Charles Heaphy (1820-1881). Trampers typically take 4 to 5 days to complete the track. ===2022 - Closure of section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut=== Floods in February 2022 caused major damage to three bridges on the West Coast end of the track, leading to the closure of the section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut. The rest of the track and all the huts are open, and the track can be accessed for return trips from either road-end. Through-travel is not possible until the [https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/heaphy-track-recovery-work/ bridges are rebuilt] and the damaged section of track repaired. == Get in == [[File:Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance.jpg|alt=Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance with Creek Running out|thumb|Heaphy Track - cave entrance with creek running out]] The nearest town to the northern end of the track is [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] and is easily accessible from [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] via car, bus. There is also a local airport at Takaka. The southern end of the walk at Kohaihai is 14 km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and is accessible by car and bus via Westport. There is also a local airport at Karamea. == Heaphy Track == [[File:Heaphy Track - to Mt Perry.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track - Side track to Mt Perry - unmaintained.]] The track is classed as a Great Walk and is open and bookable over the whole year. The Heaphy Track has 7 Great Walks huts with roving wardens, and 9 camping areas. Depending on the hut they have bunks from 8 to 54 people, mostly provide gas for cooking, running water and toilets. Hut and camping fees are to be paid to DOC before travel. Space is limited. A side trip to the top of Mt Perry takes you above the tree line and presents wonderful views of the remote rugged and pristine national park. Mountain bikes may be used during the winter months. == Eat == Bring all your own food and cooking utensils. Gas stoves are provided at most but not all huts. As you will be carrying food for each day of your walk and some spare food for emergencies, you should take lightweight nutritious meals and nibbles. As you will be doing strenuous exercise, don't under-cater. == Drink == [[File:Heaphy Track Along the Coast of the Tasman Sea.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track along the coast of the Tasman Sea - Dance - Strong rips - Waves can impact track with storm surges at high tide]] The water is excellent, however if unsure, you may wish to sterilise it. Remember to consume sufficient each day so that you do not become dehydrated from the walk. == Sleep == The bunks are comfortable but snoring of other walkers in the dormitory can be a problem for some. There can at time be issues with noisy people late at night or people leaving early in the morning. Some people take ear plugs for a better night's sleep. A good sleeping bag is necessary as the weather can be cold even in summer. ==Walk== {{mapframe}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Brown Hut|lat=-40.85038 | long=172.44725}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Perry Saddle Hut|lat=-40.9012 | long=172.4028}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Gouland Downs Hut|lat=-40.89062 | long=172.35335}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Saxon Hut|lat=-40.88631 | long=172.30837}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=James Mackay Hut|lat=-40.88614 | long=172.21681}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Lewis Hut|lat=-40.9402 | long=172.1480}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Heaphy Hut|lat=-40.9868 | long=172.1109}} {{marker|type=see|name=Scotts Hill Lookout|lat=-41.0996 | long=172.1031}} {{marker|type=go|name=Kohaihai River Mouth|lat=-41.1091 | long=172.1030}} == Stay safe == The weather in the Kahurangi National Park can change very quickly and the exposed areas can experience high winds and dense cloud. Don't take any weather warnings lightly. Stinging nettles along the coast can provoke strong and dangerous allergic reactions. The NZ Met Service publishes regular weather updates for Mt Luxmore on their website.[http://www.metservice.com/mountain/kahurangi-national-park] [[File:Heaphy Track - Sunrise at Brown Hut.jpg|thumb|Sunrise at Brown Hut after rain]] ==Go next== ===Nearby=== * South to [[Karamea]], [[Murchison]] or [[Westport (New Zealand)|Westport]] * North to [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]], [[Onekaka]] or [[Takaka]] in [[Golden Bay]] * West to [[Motueka]], [[Mapua]], [[Wakefield (New Zealand)|Wakefield]] or [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] ===Other walks=== * [[Wangapeka Track]] * [[Kepler Track]] * [[Milford Track]] * [[Routeburn Track]] * For other tracks, see [[Tramping in New Zealand]]. {{geo|-40.850425|172.447319|zoom=16}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} pb16q1dkvywvvyqfqh9lyr3484limdq 4499052 4499050 2022-08-11T09:34:48Z SHB2000 2248002 this probably goes in a caution box wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Heaphy Track - James MacKay Hut Panorama.jpg|Heaphy Track - Panoramic View from View Rock}} {{cautionbox|Floods in February 2022 caused major damage to three bridges on the West Coast end of the track, leading to the closure of the section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut. The rest of the track and all the huts are open, and the track can be accessed for return trips from either road-end. Through-travel is not possible until the [https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/heaphy-track-recovery-work/ bridges are rebuilt] and the damaged section of track repaired. }} The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/kahurangi-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/heaphy-track/ '''Heaphy Track'''] is a tramping track in the north-west of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. It passes Mt Perry and contains some caves with glow worms, rain forest, river walks and coastal walks. It is one of the Department of Conservation (DOC) [[Tramping in New Zealand|Great Walks]]. == Understand == [[File:Heaphy Track - Morning at Heaphy Hut.jpg|thumb|Morning at Heaphy Hut]] The 78.4 km (47.7 mi) Heaphy tramping track travels through the spectacular scenery of the [[Kahurangi National Park]] area. One end is on the coast 14km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and the other end is Brown Hut, 28km (17.3 mi) from [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] on Golden Bay. The track passes through many diverse landscapes, passing through tall verdant temperate rain forests, though limestone country, though high tussock plains, across pristine rivers, through nīkau palms and along the coastline of the Tasman Sea. The track is named after an early explorer and surveyor Charles Heaphy (1820-1881). Trampers typically take 4 to 5 days to complete the track. == Get in == [[File:Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance.jpg|alt=Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance with Creek Running out|thumb|Heaphy Track - cave entrance with creek running out]] The nearest town to the northern end of the track is [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] and is easily accessible from [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] via car, bus. There is also a local airport at Takaka. The southern end of the walk at Kohaihai is 14 km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and is accessible by car and bus via Westport. There is also a local airport at Karamea. == Heaphy Track == [[File:Heaphy Track - to Mt Perry.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track - Side track to Mt Perry - unmaintained.]] The track is classed as a Great Walk and is open and bookable over the whole year. The Heaphy Track has 7 Great Walks huts with roving wardens, and 9 camping areas. Depending on the hut they have bunks from 8 to 54 people, mostly provide gas for cooking, running water and toilets. Hut and camping fees are to be paid to DOC before travel. Space is limited. A side trip to the top of Mt Perry takes you above the tree line and presents wonderful views of the remote rugged and pristine national park. Mountain bikes may be used during the winter months. == Eat == Bring all your own food and cooking utensils. Gas stoves are provided at most but not all huts. As you will be carrying food for each day of your walk and some spare food for emergencies, you should take lightweight nutritious meals and nibbles. As you will be doing strenuous exercise, don't under-cater. == Drink == [[File:Heaphy Track Along the Coast of the Tasman Sea.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track along the coast of the Tasman Sea - Dance - Strong rips - Waves can impact track with storm surges at high tide]] The water is excellent, however if unsure, you may wish to sterilise it. Remember to consume sufficient each day so that you do not become dehydrated from the walk. == Sleep == The bunks are comfortable but snoring of other walkers in the dormitory can be a problem for some. There can at time be issues with noisy people late at night or people leaving early in the morning. Some people take ear plugs for a better night's sleep. A good sleeping bag is necessary as the weather can be cold even in summer. ==Walk== {{mapframe}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Brown Hut|lat=-40.85038 | long=172.44725}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Perry Saddle Hut|lat=-40.9012 | long=172.4028}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Gouland Downs Hut|lat=-40.89062 | long=172.35335}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Saxon Hut|lat=-40.88631 | long=172.30837}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=James Mackay Hut|lat=-40.88614 | long=172.21681}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Lewis Hut|lat=-40.9402 | long=172.1480}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Heaphy Hut|lat=-40.9868 | long=172.1109}} {{marker|type=see|name=Scotts Hill Lookout|lat=-41.0996 | long=172.1031}} {{marker|type=go|name=Kohaihai River Mouth|lat=-41.1091 | long=172.1030}} == Stay safe == The weather in the Kahurangi National Park can change very quickly and the exposed areas can experience high winds and dense cloud. Don't take any weather warnings lightly. Stinging nettles along the coast can provoke strong and dangerous allergic reactions. The NZ Met Service publishes regular weather updates for Mt Luxmore on their website.[http://www.metservice.com/mountain/kahurangi-national-park] [[File:Heaphy Track - Sunrise at Brown Hut.jpg|thumb|Sunrise at Brown Hut after rain]] ==Go next== ===Nearby=== * South to [[Karamea]], [[Murchison]] or [[Westport (New Zealand)|Westport]] * North to [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]], [[Onekaka]] or [[Takaka]] in [[Golden Bay]] * West to [[Motueka]], [[Mapua]], [[Wakefield (New Zealand)|Wakefield]] or [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] ===Other walks=== * [[Wangapeka Track]] * [[Kepler Track]] * [[Milford Track]] * [[Routeburn Track]] * For other tracks, see [[Tramping in New Zealand]]. {{geo|-40.850425|172.447319|zoom=16}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 96izeoamrevgpj4m63ookv8ui7iau4i 4499053 4499052 2022-08-11T09:35:16Z SHB2000 2248002 link to [[New Zealand Great Walks]] instead wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Heaphy Track - James MacKay Hut Panorama.jpg|Heaphy Track - Panoramic View from View Rock}} {{cautionbox|Floods in February 2022 caused major damage to three bridges on the West Coast end of the track, leading to the closure of the section between James Mackay Hut and Heaphy Hut. The rest of the track and all the huts are open, and the track can be accessed for return trips from either road-end. Through-travel is not possible until the [https://www.doc.govt.nz/our-work/heaphy-track-recovery-work/ bridges are rebuilt] and the damaged section of track repaired.}} The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/nelson-tasman/places/kahurangi-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/heaphy-track/ '''Heaphy Track'''] is a tramping track in the north-west of the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. It passes Mt Perry and contains some caves with glow worms, rain forest, river walks and coastal walks. It is one of the Department of Conservation (DOC) [[New Zealand Great Walks|Great Walks]]. == Understand == [[File:Heaphy Track - Morning at Heaphy Hut.jpg|thumb|Morning at Heaphy Hut]] The 78.4 km (47.7 mi) Heaphy tramping track travels through the spectacular scenery of the [[Kahurangi National Park]] area. One end is on the coast 14km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and the other end is Brown Hut, 28km (17.3 mi) from [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] on Golden Bay. The track passes through many diverse landscapes, passing through tall verdant temperate rain forests, though limestone country, though high tussock plains, across pristine rivers, through nīkau palms and along the coastline of the Tasman Sea. The track is named after an early explorer and surveyor Charles Heaphy (1820-1881). Trampers typically take 4 to 5 days to complete the track. == Get in == [[File:Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance.jpg|alt=Heaphy Track - Cave Entrance with Creek Running out|thumb|Heaphy Track - cave entrance with creek running out]] The nearest town to the northern end of the track is [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]] and is easily accessible from [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] via car, bus. There is also a local airport at Takaka. The southern end of the walk at Kohaihai is 14 km (8.6 mi) from Karamea and is accessible by car and bus via Westport. There is also a local airport at Karamea. == Heaphy Track == [[File:Heaphy Track - to Mt Perry.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track - Side track to Mt Perry - unmaintained.]] The track is classed as a Great Walk and is open and bookable over the whole year. The Heaphy Track has 7 Great Walks huts with roving wardens, and 9 camping areas. Depending on the hut they have bunks from 8 to 54 people, mostly provide gas for cooking, running water and toilets. Hut and camping fees are to be paid to DOC before travel. Space is limited. A side trip to the top of Mt Perry takes you above the tree line and presents wonderful views of the remote rugged and pristine national park. Mountain bikes may be used during the winter months. == Eat == Bring all your own food and cooking utensils. Gas stoves are provided at most but not all huts. As you will be carrying food for each day of your walk and some spare food for emergencies, you should take lightweight nutritious meals and nibbles. As you will be doing strenuous exercise, don't under-cater. == Drink == [[File:Heaphy Track Along the Coast of the Tasman Sea.jpg|thumb|Heaphy Track along the coast of the Tasman Sea - Dance - Strong rips - Waves can impact track with storm surges at high tide]] The water is excellent, however if unsure, you may wish to sterilise it. Remember to consume sufficient each day so that you do not become dehydrated from the walk. == Sleep == The bunks are comfortable but snoring of other walkers in the dormitory can be a problem for some. There can at time be issues with noisy people late at night or people leaving early in the morning. Some people take ear plugs for a better night's sleep. A good sleeping bag is necessary as the weather can be cold even in summer. ==Walk== {{mapframe}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Brown Hut|lat=-40.85038 | long=172.44725}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Perry Saddle Hut|lat=-40.9012 | long=172.4028}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Gouland Downs Hut|lat=-40.89062 | long=172.35335}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Saxon Hut|lat=-40.88631 | long=172.30837}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=James Mackay Hut|lat=-40.88614 | long=172.21681}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Lewis Hut|lat=-40.9402 | long=172.1480}} {{marker|type=sleep|name=Heaphy Hut|lat=-40.9868 | long=172.1109}} {{marker|type=see|name=Scotts Hill Lookout|lat=-41.0996 | long=172.1031}} {{marker|type=go|name=Kohaihai River Mouth|lat=-41.1091 | long=172.1030}} == Stay safe == The weather in the Kahurangi National Park can change very quickly and the exposed areas can experience high winds and dense cloud. Don't take any weather warnings lightly. Stinging nettles along the coast can provoke strong and dangerous allergic reactions. The NZ Met Service publishes regular weather updates for Mt Luxmore on their website.[http://www.metservice.com/mountain/kahurangi-national-park] [[File:Heaphy Track - Sunrise at Brown Hut.jpg|thumb|Sunrise at Brown Hut after rain]] ==Go next== ===Nearby=== * South to [[Karamea]], [[Murchison]] or [[Westport (New Zealand)|Westport]] * North to [[Collingwood (New Zealand)|Collingwood]], [[Onekaka]] or [[Takaka]] in [[Golden Bay]] * West to [[Motueka]], [[Mapua]], [[Wakefield (New Zealand)|Wakefield]] or [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]] ===Other walks=== * [[Wangapeka Track]] * [[Kepler Track]] * [[Milford Track]] * [[Routeburn Track]] * For other tracks, see [[Tramping in New Zealand]]. {{geo|-40.850425|172.447319|zoom=16}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 43qq7edlx5psd6rxh0v6ozvzzzlem8z 0 163471 4498702 4482396 2022-08-10T21:07:10Z The dog2 35982 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Legislative buildings banner Australian House of Representatives.jpg}} The tradition, history and heritage associated with machinery and operation of governments worldwide are of interest to many travelers. The importance to a country of its governing bodies is often reflected in the grand buildings used to house them and the administrative counterparts. The pride is also reflected in the opening of the legislature buildings to the public. Whilst buildings are often opened to a country's own citizens to encourage the electorate to participate in politics, some are also open to foreign visitors. This topic introduces some of the significant legislative buildings and related sites which you can explore on your travels. == Understand == [[File:Unibicameral Map.svg|upright=1.8|thumb|{{legend|#38b4d8|Nations with bicameral legislatures.}}{{legend|#f09c30|Nations with unicameral legislatures.}}{{legend|#b0e947|Nations with a unicameral legislature and an advisory body.}}{{legend|#333333|No legislature.}}]] Legislatures are in most countries the law-making bodies of nations. Law-making assemblies may have included councils of elders from pre-literate times who left no records for posterity, we do know a good deal about some such bodies from antiquity, such as the Roman Senate. Tynwald, the parliament of the [[Isle of Man]] that was founded in 979, claims to be the longest continuously operating parliament, although there is little evidence of the date of the first sitting. Another claimant to the title of the world's oldest operating legislature is the [[Þingvellir National Park|Alþingi of Iceland]], which was first convened in 930 as a legislative and judicial assembly. Its legislative role was stripped, however, in the late 14th century, and it was not convened at all from 1800 to 1845. Most legislatures are given separate powers and responsibilities from other branches of government, according to a principle called '''separation of powers''', under which legislatures make laws, the executive branch executes them, and the courts (judiciary) rule on legal disputes. However, the degree of power legislature have varies under different systems of government and political cultures. The degree of separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches also differs greatly between systems. For instance, in the United States, members of the [[Presidents of the United States|President's]] Cabinet are forbidden from simultaneously serving as members of Congress, the sole exception being the Vice President, who is also President of the Senate (though (s)he is limited to casting only tie-breaking votes). On the other hand, Cabinet members in the United Kingdom and other British-influenced systems are customarily members of either house of Parliament. The United Kingdom's parliamentary system has had great influence around the world, due in part to the reach of its empire. It has a bicameral legislature, meaning that there are two lawmaking bodies. The House of Commons over time became one that represents all British citizens, whereas the House of Lords represents the nobility and clergy, but no longer has much power today. Many other countries have bicameral legislatures, including republics such as the United States, which has a Senate in which each U.S. state has equal representation, regardless of population, while the House of Representatives more closely represents the people. The concept of a '''loyal opposition''', the possibility to publicly and openly oppose government policy without being seen as an enemy of the state, is not respected everywhere. Where it does exist, you can hear sometimes vociferous legislative debates, depending on the political culture of the nation in question. The UK (and some other Commonwealth countries like Canada, Australia and New Zealand) often has very entertaining Question Time, during which the Prime Minister or other members of the Cabinet who run ministries in the executive branch but are also themselves Members of Parliament) must take quite a few pointed questions from opposition MPs. {{Infobox|Customs and courtesy |In the United States, legislators are forbidden from attacking colleagues by name on the floor of the House or Senate, and therefore make statements like "the gentleman/gentlewoman from Virginia is wrong". Similarly, British legislators from the House of Commons are forbidden from referring to each other by name, so they are instead referred to by their titles for office holders, or as "the honourable member from (constituency)" / "my honourable friend from (constituency)" for backbenchers. In the UK, it is forbidden for legislators to address each other directly, so speeches in the House of Commons are always addressed to the Speaker (as Mr./Mdm. Speaker), and other legislators are only mentioned in third person, while in the House of Lords, speeches are addressed to the house as a whole ("My Lords"). There are also rules that forbid openly calling MPs "liar" leading to sometimes amusing circumlocutions like "It would appear there is a disagreement between the statement of the right honourable lady/gentleman and the facts". In the Israeli Knesset, it is quite common for MKs to impugn one another's personal character and loyalty to the country and use personal insults. In Taiwan and South Korea, fistfights have broken out several times between legislators on the floor of the Legislative Yuan and National Assembly respectively. Legislative debates are often facilitated by respect for the concept of '''parliamentary privilege''', which prevents legislators from being sued or prosecuted for anything said on the floor of the legislature, but in undemocratic governments, the executive branch makes many decisions by itself, treating an "opposition", if any, or even a nominal "legislature" as merely an advisory body at best. }} As all democratically-elected parliaments have at the very least the "power of the purse", and the budget is seen as the most important piece of legislation in any given year, the "budget debates" are usually among the best attended and include speeches from all major parliamentary players often taking the opportunity for a "general debate". Speeches in the budget debate are certain to provide snippets for the main evening news and if the government fails to get its desired budget passed that is usually seen as proof positive that it lacks the support of parliament which can lead to anything from a government crisis, shutdowns reshuffle, replacement of the government with a new one or snap elections in parliamentary systems. In bicameral legislatures based on the British or American systems, financial bills may only be proposed by the lower house. ===Ceremonial functions=== In addition to writing laws, legislative bodies are also often involved in several ceremonial functions, which are in many cases the only times when all branches of government are gathered in a single place. The Parliament of the United Kingdom holds a '''State Opening of Parliament''' every year, in which the monarch opens the year's parliamentary session by delivering a speech from the throne on behalf of the government. This event is steeped in tradition and a visual spectacle, where the Lords, Speaker of the House of Commons and numerous other office holders will be decked in their ceremonial robes. While attendance at the Parliament itself is highly restricted, the proceedings are broadcast on television by the local news channels, and spectators may view the monarch's procession from Buckingham Palace to the Palace of Westminster. Other Commonwealth countries such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand have a similar ceremony, though unlike in the UK, it is not held every year, but only after a general election. In Australia and New Zealand, the State Opening of Parliament incorporates Aboriginal and Maori cultural performances respectively as homage to their indigenous heritage. In the United States, the President gives an annual speech to both houses of Congress known as the '''State of the Union Address'''. Unlike the State Opening of Parliament, this does not open the legislative session, does not feature ceremonial robes, and serves as a platform for the President to deliver a speech outlining his own policy agenda. Nevertheless, the event is also steeped in tradition, and broadcast on all the major American news channels. Some other presidential republics also have a similar event; in the case of the Philippines, a former American colony, it is known as the State of the Nation Address. == Visit == {{See also|United Nations}} {{Mapframe}} The national capital is most often where the national government is based. Many countries also have sub-national divisions with their own capital cities, where the local government is based. In federal countries, these sub-national entities usually have a legislature separate from the national legislature. Whether a long-established historic city or a purpose-built district, such capitals contain many associated government buildings and sites of interest to travellers, which may offer tours. ===Current legislative buildings=== <!--Listings are sorted by continent and alphabetised by country--> ====Africa==== *[[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] — Unlike other countries, South Africa has three capital cities, each housing a separate branch of government; [[Pretoria]] is the executive capital, Cape Town the legislative capital, and [[Bloemfontein]] the judicial capital. The Parliament of South Africa is bicameral, consisting of the upper National Council of Provinces, and the lower National Assembly. The {{marker|type=go|name=Houses of Parliament|wikidata=Q18125735}} were built in a unique architectural style, incorporating neoclassical and Cape Dutch architectural features. ====Asia==== * [[Beijing]], [[China]] — China's legislature is known as the National People's Congress (NPC) (全国人民代表大会 ''Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì''), and meets annually in the {{marker|type=go|name=Great Hall of the People|wikidata=Q72891}} (人民大会堂 ''Rénmín Dàhuìtáng''). In addition, China has a political advisory body that meets in the same building known as the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) (中国人民政治协商会议 ''Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì''), which functions like the upper house of a bicameral legislature in some respects. With 2,980 delegates, the NPC is the largest legislative body in the world. It is customary for ethnic minority delegates of the NPC to attend meetings in their traditional dresses, which can make for quite a colourful visual spectacle. ** Each [[Chinese provinces and regions|province, autonomous region and municipality]] also has its own legislature known as a People's Congress (人民代表大会 ''Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì''), that meets in the respective provincial capitals. * [[Hong Kong]] — As a Special Administrative Region of China, Hong Kong has its own separate legislature known as the Legislative Council (立法會) that is housed a modern 21st-century building known as the {{marker|type=go|name=Legislative Council Complex|wikidata=Q13643095}} (立法會綜合大樓). Hong Kong's legislature has 20 of the seats popularly elected by the people, and the other 70 of them directly and indirectly elected by business interest groups that are largely pro-China, making them ''de facto'' appointed by the Chinese government. Free tours of the building are available in Cantonese, English and Mandarin, but must be booked in advance, and most proceedings are open to public. ** In addition, the current {{marker|type=go|name=Court of Final Appeal Building|wikidata=Q6518233}} was also the office for the Legislative Council from 1985 to 2011, and is much historic than the current building (built in 1912 and listed as a monument in 1984). * [[Delhi]], [[India]] — The Parliament of India meets in the {{marker|type=go|name=Sansad Bhawan|wikidata=Q15275136}} (Parliament Building), a circular building designed to resemble the Dharma Chakra, an important symbol in [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]] and Jainism. India's parliament is bicameral, consisting of the upper Rajya Sabha and the lower Lok Sabha. There is a [http://www.parliamentmuseum.org/indextry.html/ Parliament Museum] {{dead link|December 2020}} located in the Parliament of India Library Building. * [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] — Japan's National Diet (国会 ''Kokkai'') is a bicameral legislature, consisting of an upper house known as the House of Councillors (参議院 ''Sangi-in''), and a lower house known as the House of Representatives (衆議院 ''Shūgi-in''). It meets in the {{marker|type=go|name=National Diet Building|wikidata=Q1338856}} (国会議事堂 ''Kokkai-gijidō''), that was completed in 1936 in a hybrid style that combined European and traditional Japanese architectural elements. * [[Macau]] — Similar to Hong Kong, the Legislative Assembly of Macau (立法會) is a separate legislature from the Chinese one. It is housed in the {{marker|type=go|name=Legislative Assembly Building|wikidata=Q6722704}} (澳門立法會大樓), a modernist building built in 1999 for the handover. The composition of the Legislative Assembly is similar to the Hong Kong Legislative Council, but is much smaller and includes 7 members appointed by the Chief Executive. The Legislative Assembly hold infrequent public open days, and plenary meetings are open to public, though committee meetings are closed. ** Before 1999, the Legislative Assembly met at the {{marker|type=go|name=Leal Senado building|wikidata=Q3181816}}, which serves as the very core of Macau's city centre (and should be much visible to tourists). The building now both serves as a tourist attraction and government office. * [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] — As one may imagine, the Supreme People's Assembly (최고인민회의), is largely a rubber stamp in the country's politics. The Assembly meets at the {{marker|type=go|name=Mansudae Assembly Hall|wikidata=Q337875}} (만수대의사당), which its neighbouring areas also hold other landmark destinations that tourists will visit. * [[Singapore]] — The Parliament of Singapore is based largely on the British Westminster model, but is unicameral with only one popularly elected house. It meets in the {{marker|type=go|name=Parliament House|wikidata=Q7138913}}, a stately, modern building completed in 1999 that harks back to the architectural styles of the nearby British colonial buildings. While tours are only available for large groups affiliated with schools or other organisations, the general public may watch debates from the public gallery on sitting days. * [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] — South Korea's legislature is the unicameral National Assembly (국회 ''Gukhoe''). It meets in the {{marker|type=go|name=National Assembly Proceeding Hall|wikidata=Q488748}} (국회의사당 ''Gukhoe-uisadang''), a modernist building completed in 1975, with the main debating chamber resembling the chamber of the United Nations General Assembly. * [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] — Taiwan's legislature is known as the Legislative Yuan (立法院 ''Lìfǎyuàn''). It is a unicameral body that is housed in the art deco {{marker|type=go|name=Legislative Yuan Building|lat=25.043661048546706|long=121.52085887063024}} (立法院議場 ''Lìfǎyuàn Yìchǎng''). Members of the public may tour the building when it hosts open houses on special occasions. Taiwan's legislature is well-known for its particularly high frequency of legislative violence and earned themselves an Ig Nobel Prize Peace Award in 1995. Legislatures having the same problem also include the South Korean National Assembly and pre-2020 Hong Kong Legislative Council. ====Europe==== {{see also|European Union#Visit}} * [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]] — The Parliament of the Czech Republic (''Parlament České republiky'') comprises the upper Senate (''Senát''), which is housed in the Wallenstein Palace (''Valdštejnský palác''), and the lower Chamber of Deputies (''Poslanecká sněmovna''), which is housed in the Thun Palace (''Thunovský palác''). Both are located in ''Malá Strana'', one of the most historic regions of Prague known for its baroque buildings. * [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] — Denmark's legislature is the unicameral ''Folketinget'', which is housed in the Christiansborg Palace (''Christiansborg Slot''). In addition to the legislative body, the palace also houses the Supreme Court, the Prime Minister's Office, as well as several areas used by the monarch such as the Royal Reception Rooms, Royal Stables and the Palace Chapel. * [[Paris]], [[France]] — The French Parliament (''Parlement français'') is a bicameral legislature, with a lower house known as the National Assembly (''Assemblée nationale'') that meets in the ''Palais Bourbon'', and an upper house known as the Senate (''Sénat'') that is based in the ''Palais du Luxembourg''. * [[Strasbourg]], France — The current seat of the European Parliament. Much of the [[European Union]]'s executive is based in [[Brussels]], or [[Luxembourg]]. * [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] — Rather than having a bicameral legislature, Germany has two separate legislatures, though they work in a way that resembles bicameral legislatures in other countries. The ''Bundestag'', which serves as Germany's parliament and is directly elected by the people to represent them, meets in the Reichtag building (''Reichstagsgebäude''). The ''Bundesrat'' is appointed by the respective state governments to represent the states, and meets in the Prussian House of Lords (''Preußisches Herrenhaus''). * [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]] — Hungary's legislature is the unicameral National Assembly (''Országgyűlés''). The Hungarian Parliament Building (''Országház'') is regarded by many to be the most beautiful legislative building in the world. * [[Reykjavík]], [[Iceland]] — The ''Alþingi'' is Iceland's unicameral legislature, and was first convened in an open field in [[Þingvellir National Park]] in AD 930. In modern times, it meets in the ''Alþingishúsið'', a 19th-century neoclassical building next to ''Austurvöllur'', a public square in central Reykjavík. * [[Rome]], [[Italy]] — The Italian Parliament (''Parlamento italiano'') is bicameral, with an upper house known as the Senate (''Senato'') that meets in the ''Palazzo Madama'', and a lower house known as the Chamber of Deputies (''Camera dei deputati'') that meets in the ''Palazzo Montecitorio''. * [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]] — Although [[Amsterdam]] is the capital of the Netherlands, The Hague is the ''de facto'' seat of the Dutch government. The Dutch legislature is known as the States General (''Staten-Generaal''), and consists of an upper Senate (''Eerste Kamer'') and a lower House of Representatives (''Tweede Kamer''). The States General has been housed in a complex of buildings known as the ''Binnenhof'' since the 15th century, making them among the oldest legislative buildings still in use today. * [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] — Norway's legislature is the unicameral Storting (''Stortinget''). It meets in the Storting Building (''Stortingsbygningen''), which was built in an eclectic architectural style, with the plenary chamber being located in a semi-circular section in the front of the building. * [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]] — Portugal's legislature is the unicameral Assembly of the Republic (''Assembleia da República''). It is housed in the Neoclassical São Bento Palace (''Palácio de São Bento''). * [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]] — The Parliament of Romania (''Parlamentul României'') is bicameral, consisting of the upper Senate (''Senat'') and the lower Chamber of Deputies (''Camera Deputaților''). It is housed in the Palace of the Parliament (''Palatul Parlamentului''), an imposing and ornate structure that is the largest legislative building in the world. Its construction was ordered by communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu in 1978, and commenced in 1984, with four entire neighbourhoods demolished to make way for it. Though construction was intended to be completed in two years, the structure was only finished in 1997, after the fall of communism. The basement was designed as a bomb shelter than can withstand a nuclear attack. * [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] — The ''Cortes Generales'' is the bicameral legislature of Spain. The upper house, the Senate (''Senado'') meets in the Palace of the Senate (''Palacio del Senado''), while the lower house, the Congress of Deputies, meets in the ''Palacio de las Cortes''. If you are lucky enough to get a tour of the plenary (which is smaller than it looks on T.V.) you'll have some of the bullet holes pointed out to you caused by the failed coup attempt of February 23 1982. * [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] — The legislature of Sweden is the unicameral Riksdag (''riksdagen''). It meets in the Parliament House (''Riksdagshuset''), a neoclassical structure that incorporates some baroque revival elements. See [[Stockholm history tour]] for exploring Sweden's road to democracy. * [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]] — The Federal Assembly of Switzerland meets in the Federal Palace. It is bicameral, with the lower National Council popularly elected to represent the people, and seats allocated to the cantons based on their respective populations. The upper house, known as the Council of States, represents the cantons, with most cantons being assigned two seats regardless of their population. As members of the legislature are permitted to speak in either German, French or Italian, you will hear all three languages being spoken while it is in session, and all federal politicians are expected to be reasonably competent in all three languages. Switzerland is also a direct democracy, meaning that the people are given the power to call for referendums to pass or overturn laws, or even make constitutional amendments against the wishes of the legislature. * [[London/Westminster|Westminster]], [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] — The 'Mother of all Parliaments' meets in the {{marker|type=go|name=Palace of Westminster|wikidata=Q62408}}. The lower house is known as the House of Commons, and is popularly elected to represent the common people. The upper house is known as the House of Lords, and is appointed by the monarch and the Church of England to represent the clergy and nobility. Parliamentary sessions may be watched by members of the public from the Strangers' Gallery in both houses. Members of the public may tour the Houses of Parliament on Saturdays, and on weekdays when they are not in session. ** [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]] have their own devolved legislatures in [[Edinburgh]], [[Cardiff]] and [[Belfast]] respectively. [[England]] does not have a similar body of its own, with the British Parliament serving as the legislature for both England and the wider United Kingdom. ** Some local government (city and county councils) headquarters are in impressive buildings and have regular or occasional tours. ====North America==== * [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] — The parliament is a beautiful Gothic revival set of buildings on {{marker|type=go|name=[[Ottawa#Parliament Hill|Parliament Hill]]|wikidata=Q1930}} whose construction was begun in 1859. Canada's parliament is based on the British Westminster model, with a lower House of Commons that is popularly elected to represent the people, and an upper Senate that is appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister to represent the provinces. As an officially bilingual country, MPs and Senators may address the house in either French or English, and candidates for Prime Minister are expected to debate on television in both languages during election season. Free tours are available, and members of the public may observe parliamentary sessions from the public gallery. ** Each province and territory also has its respective capital city, with a parliament building to house the provincial legislature. * [[Washington, D.C./Capitol Hill|Capitol Hill]], [[Washington D.C.]], [[United States of America|United States]] — The United States Congress meets in the {{marker|type=go|name=U.S. Capitol Building|wikidata=Q54109}}, for which there are free tours that must be booked in advance. The lower house is known as the House of Representatives, and officially represents the people. It is popularly elected with the number of seats allocated to each state based on its population above a guaranteed minimum of one seat per state. The upper house is known as the Senate, and officially represents the states. It is also popularly elected, but with each state being assigned two senators regardless of its population. Members of the public may watch both houses while they are in session from the visitors' gallery, though this must be arranged in advance through your representative or senator. ** Each state also has its own capital city, with a corresponding state capitol to house the state legislature, while the District of Columbia also has its own legislative body known as the Council of the District of Columbia that is housed in the John A. Wilson building on Pennsylvania Avenue. ====Oceania==== * [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], [[Canberra]], [[Australia]] — The parliament in {{marker|type=go|name=[[Capital Hill]]|wikidata=Q994840}} is an impressive 4,700-room building opened in 1988. Australia's parliament follows a hybrid model mainly based on the British Westminster system, but with some influences drawn from the U.S. Congress. The lower house is the House of Representatives, and is popularly elected to represent the people, with seats allocated to each state based on its population. The upper house is the Senate, and is popularly elected to represent the states, with each state being allocated an equal number seats regardless of its population. Parliament is open daily, and visitors can wander around a large part of the building. Members of the public may also watch the proceedings of both houses from the strangers' gallery when they are in session. ** Each state and territory also has its own capital city, with a parliament building to house the state parliament. * [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]] — The parliament is housed in three buildings built in 1899, 1922 and 1977, the latter of which is an iconic building known as the "beehive". It is based on the British Westminster system, but has only one house: the House of Representatives. The upper house, known as the Legislative Council, was abolished in 1951, though its chamber is still used for the State Opening of Parliament. Parliamentary buildings may be visited on free guided tours, and proceedings may be watched from the public gallery. Afterwards eat in the Backbencher Pub, with political-themed dishes and regular visits from politicians. ====South America==== * [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] — Argentina's legislature is the Congress of the Argentine Nation (Congreso de la Nación Argentina). It consists of an upper Senate (''Senado'') and a lower Chamber of Deputies (''Cámara de Diputados''). It meets in the ''Palacio del Congreso'', a beautiful and ornate neoclassical building that took about 50 years to complete. * [[Brasilia]], [[Brazil]] — The National Congress of Brazil (''Congresso Nacional do Brasil'') is bicameral, with an upper house known as the Federal Senate (''Senado Federal'') and a lower house known as the Chamber of Deputies (''Câmara dos Deputados''). Both houses meet in the ''Palácio Nereu Ramos'', which was built in 1960 in the Brazilian modernist architectural style. * [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]] — Uruguay's legislature is the bicameral General Assembly (''Asamblea General''), comprising the upper Senate (''Cámara de Senadores'') and the lower Chamber of Representatives (''Cámara de Representantes''). It is housed in the neoclassical Legislative Palace (''Palacio Legislativo''). === Historical sites === * {{marker|type=go|name=[[Þingvellir National Park]]|wikidata=Q107370}}, [[Iceland]] — Original site of Iceland's legislature, the Alþingi, one of the claimants to being the oldest legislative body in the world, which in its original incarnation also served as a judicial body. There is no building on the site as meetings took place in an open field. The current version of the Alþingi meets at Parliament House, built 1880-81, in [[Reykjavik]]. * Forum Romanum, [[Rome]] (or what's left of it) * [[Athens]] ''Agora'' (or what's left of it) * ''Paulskirche'' [[Frankfurt am Main]] (site of the 1848 revolutionary parliament) <!-- * [[Paris revolutionary tour]] (itinerary yet to be created, about those revolution related sites which survived Baron Haussmann)--> *West Germany was governed from [[Bonn]] during partition (1949-1990) and the government only officially moved in 1998, with some institutions still having second (or officially "first") seats in Bonn. It is perhaps unique in having well preserved government buildings in a wealthy and powerful nation that are not in use any more. *The Perpetual Imperial Diet at [[Regensburg]] was in session almost continuously from 1663 to 1803 and while in no way representative or democratic was one of the longest-lived pre-parliamentary bodies in Continental Europe. The old city hall in Regensburg still contains the room where most sessions were held *[[Nanjing]] was the capital of the Republic of China before their defeat in the Chinese Civil War, and the Legislative Yuan building that was in use during the Republican era still survives, and can be viewed from the outside. The [[Pacific War|wartime]] capital of [[Chongqing]] was home to the Legislative Yuan while Nanjing was occupied by the Japanese, and its former site has been marked with a plaque. == Do == *Sometimes, visitors can watch a debate in progress from a public gallery (called the Strangers' Gallery is many Commonwealth countries). This may be restricted to those in the local electorate or may require advance booking. *If you are visiting your own capital, you may get better access to facilities if you contact the office of your elected representative in advance. == Stay safe == *There are often airport-style security checks at the entrance to major government buildings. Random bag and other security checks once inside are also common. *Government buildings may attract protesters. Usually these protests are peaceful, despite the passionate viewpoint on the many issues being protested, and have little impact on those visiting the buildings. However this is not always the case and foreigners should also be cautious of any interactions with protesters in countries where this may make them a subject of interest to the local police or other authorities. == Respect == * As a visitor, remember you are a guest, and respect for the opportunity offered is encouraged. Inappropriate behaviour is likely to reflect badly not just on you, but affect what access is granted to subsequent visitors. In some places, even a wrong word about certain political factions or issues might land you in trouble. * When watching a legislative debate from the public gallery, you are expected to remain silent at all times. *Spend a little time studying the history and politics of the country you are visiting before going on a tour of government buildings. This will increase your understanding of the tour. Some of this information can be determined from the relevant country articles. *Government buildings are places of serious work, so whilst you don't need to dress for a business meeting, you may want to wear something smarter than you would on the beach. *Whether or not you agree with the security theater often present at such places, they are high-value targets of terrorism and political violence. Tours may also be changed or cancelled on short notice or no notice at all. * For related security reasons, tours of some locations or facilities may also be of limited availability, such as only to residents or citizens of a relevant country. == Cope == ==Go next == *[[Architecture]] *[[Monarchies]] - Some governments still have a nominal monarch at the top, even if constitutionally the monarch's powers are largely ceremonial. *[[United Nations]] - An international organisation, and conference, between various governments. *[[History of justice]] *[[Official residences]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} k38duz9jnio260mizdge1cv1gsr5w9m 0 163512 4498645 4492594 2022-08-10T17:32:53Z 3knolls 2179953 /* By car */clarifying wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Ariano Irpino banner.jpg}} '''Ariano Irpino''' is a town in [[Campania]]. It is known as ''la Città del Tricolle'' ("the City of the Three Knolls") because it towers on three rounded hills. [[File:Ariano Irpino full view.jpg|thumb|350px|The Three Knolls of Ariano Irpino]] ==Understand== Ariano Irpino lies upon the [[Irpinia]]n Apennines and is almost centred between the Adriatic Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its population is roughly 22,500 (2017) and its elevation is 788 metres (2,585 ft) above sea level, which brings the town a mild climate in summer and some snow in winter. It used to be called ''Ariano'' or weirdly ''Ariano di Puglia'' ("Apulian Ariano"), although it was never part of [[Apulia]]. Ariano Irpino was legally granted the status of ''città'' ("city") in 1952. The official and most widely spoken language in Ariano Irpino is Italian. A variety of Irpinian dialect (similar to Neapolitan) is used too. English is the most commonly spoken foreign language, although the average knowledge of English is far from excellent. The town has very ancient origins, and there are two archaeological sites in the area: the Neolithic village of "La Starza" (the oldest in Campania) and the Roman village of "Aequum Tuticum" (a road junction between the Via Traiana and the Via Herculea). The historical centre of Ariano has medieval origins. Founded by the Lombards, it assumed great importance under the Normans. King Roger II lived there and held the famous "Assizes of Ariano" (in the 12th century). It was devastated by the Saracens of Lucera, but rose again under the Angevins. It was one of the first southern towns to free itself from the feudal yoke (in 1585). ==Get in== === By plane === Naples International Airport ({{IATA|NAP}}) (''Aeroporto Internazionale di Napoli'', also known as ''Capodichino Airport'') is 100 km away from the town, which is easily accessible via A16 highway. From the airport you can also take an AIR bus for €5; you should buy your ticket at a bar or a kiosk specifying the destination ("Ariano Irpino"). There are several AIR buses on working days and Saturdays, but only a few on Sundays. Other useful facilities are the intercontinental [[Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport|Fiumicino Airport]] (near [[Rome]], 275 km away), and the smaller national [[Foggia]] [https://www.aeroportidipuglia.it/homepagefoggia Gino Lisa Airport], which is only 60 km away. ===By train=== [[File:Ariano Irpino train station.jpg|thumb|The railway station in a verdant valley, with an InterCity train stopping]] Ariano Irpino railway station is 6 km away from the town; there is only a couple of trains a day connecting [https://www.romatermini.com/en/ Rome] (with stops in [[Benevento]], [[Telese Terme|Telese]], [[Caserta]], [[Variano Patenora|Vairano]], [[Cassino]], [[Frosinone]], [[Anagni]]) and [https://www.baricentrale.it/en/ Bari] (with stops in [[Foggia]], [[Barletta]], [[Trani]], [[Bisceglie]], [[Molfetta]]). No taxis and only a few buses are available at the station. Alternatively you can arrive at [http://www.napolicentrale.it/en Napoli Centrale train station] and take an AIR bus to Ariano Irpino. You can also get to [[Foggia]] railway station and there take an AIR bus to Ariano Irpino, but on working days only. * {{listing | type=go | name=Ariano Irpino railway station | alt=Stazione di Ariano Irpino | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.181904 | long=15.117644 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3968899 | lastedit=2020-04-18 | content= }} === By bus === [http://www.air-spa.it AIR bus] daily connects the town with [[Avellino]] and [[Naples]]; on working days there are bus links with [[Benevento]] and [[Foggia]] too. === By car === Ariano Irpino is directly connected with the A16 highway by [[Grottaminarda]] junction. The trip takes generally less than 2 hours from [[Naples]] or [[Bari]], and at most 3 hours from [[Rome]]. Alternatively, you can follow the A14 highway [[Pescara]]-Bari, exit at [[Foggia]] and subsequently take the SS 90 road for Naples. ==Get around== {{mapframe|41.152943|15.0896513|zoom=15|layer=W}} Except at peak hours, traffic is flowing and parking is easy and cheap. Most distances in the historic centre are small and can be walked in a matter of minutes: only remember to always look left for incoming cars or motorbikes because circulation follows European standards. The bus terminal is a 10-minute walk-away, but you can conveniently use the intermediate stops. There is also ''Circolare'', an [http://www.amutrasporti.it urban bus service] that connects all points of the town (except the train station), but the frequency is poor (1 every hour on weekdays, 1 every 2 hours on holidays); you will pay €1.20 if you buy the ticket onboard the bus, but only €1 if you buy it at an authorized selling point or tobacco shops (Tabaccheria, easily identified by a big white "T" on a rectangular black field). In any case the validity is one hour. ==See== Despite wars and earthquakes the town retains several historic buildings and ancient sights. [[File:Campanile Cattedrale - panoramio.jpg|thumb|The Cathedral's belltower]] * {{see | name=Cathedral | alt=Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta | url= | email= | address=Piazza Duomo | lat=41.1527| long=15.0878 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ariano Irpino Cathedral | wikidata=Q2942545 | lastedit=2019-05-16 | content=The Romanesque cathedral preserves a High-Medieval baptismal font, various artistic works and a silver museum, while nearby are the bishop's palace, many other churches, the diocesan museum and the museum dedicated to Giuseppina Arcucci, founder of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit's nuns. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Norman Castle | alt=Castello Normanno | url= | email= | address=Piazza Lusi | lat=41.1537979 | long=15.0904814 | directions= | phone=+39 0825 875-100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10:30-12:30, 17:00-19:00 | price= | wikidata=Q41540094 | lastedit=2019-05-16 | content=Founded by the Lombards, this castle became very important under the Normans, when it was the head of a powerful county; there did King Roger II stay and there he held the Assizes of Ariano and coined the ducat. Later the castle was remodeled by the Aragonese and today houses the museum of Norman civilization. All around the castle there is a wide and panoramic public park. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Palazzo San Giacomo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Tranesi | lat=41.15026 | long=15.08462 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Ariano Irpino, San Giacomo hospital-museum.jpeg | lastedit=2019-05-15 | content=On a cliff overlooking the [[Irpinia]]n valleys, it used to be a hospital. Thereabouts were many ancient majolica furnaces, and nowadays the building houses a permanent exhibition of majolica art. }} * {{see | name=Palazzo Forte | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via D'Afflitto | lat=41.152943 | long=15.0896513 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-16 | content=Home of the European Centre for Norman Studies, and the Archaeological, Civic & Ceramics Museum. The town has a long, ancient history and is still a center of ceramics manufacturing. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Palazzo Bevere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Mancini | lat=41.153632 | long=15.0895936 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Ariano Irpino Palazzo Bevere.jpeg | lastedit=2019-05-16 | content=It is a majestic building that in 18th century was converted into a high-school complex. Today it hosts a branch of the University of Samnium. }} * {{see | name=Norman Civilization Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lusi square (Norman Castle) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q48805466 | lastedit= | content=Set in an evocative historical setting, it houses weapons and artifacts of all kinds dating back to the Middle Ages in general and to the Norman era in particular. }} * {{see | name=Civic and Ceramics Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via d'Afflitto (Forte Palace) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q66715890 | lastedit= | content=In addition to numerous prints and period images, the Museum exhibits a wide range of local majolica and ceramics dating back to the 12th century. }} * {{see | name=Silver Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Piazza Plebiscito (Cathedral Basilica) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q48805869 | lastedit= | content=Inside it houses a good number of ancient finely worked silver works, although the most precious find is a case containing two Holy Thorns of Christ donated to the city by King Charles of Anjou in the 13th century. }} * {{see | name=Diocesan Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Annunziata (at Piazza Duomo) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55360311 | lastedit= | content=Divided into several sections, the museum contains paintings, textiles, wood and stone from the entire diocese, attested since the 10th century. }} * {{see | name=Arcucci Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Mancini | lat= | long= | directions=behind the town hall, at the Sisters of the Holy Spirit | phone=+39 0825 871480 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q47341860 | lastedit= | content=Dedicated to the founder of an entire female religious order, it houses ancient monastic finds as well as contemporary artistic works of the missionary field. }} * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Donato Anzani (Forte Palace) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 0825 824935 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28670024 | lastedit= | content=Next to the Civic Museum, it exhibits archaeological finds from the nearby Valle del Miscano, continuously populated since the Paleolithic. }} * {{see | name=Biogeo, Museum of the History of Life and Earth | alt= | url= | email= | address=contrada Camporeale | lat= | long= | directions=inside the Biogem research center, 8 km from the centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidataQ4914621= | lastedit= | content=This curious museum provides, thanks to paleontological finds, reproductions and multimedia supports, a realistic and compelling picture of the origin and evolution of life on Earth. }} * {{see | name=Sanctuary of the Madonna of Valleluogo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Valleluogo district | lat= | long= | directions=in a green valley 4 km from the centre, along the provincial road to Montecalvo | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52323761 | lastedit= | content=Ancient Marian sanctuary built near a water mill after the Madonna appeared to the miller's daughter. The mill is also well preserved and can be visited. }} * {{see | name=La Starza | alt= | url= | email= | address=contrada Cristina | lat= | long= | directions=12 km from the city centre, along the SS 90 Bis | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q45257955 | lastedit= | content=Neolithic village (near a chalk cliff at 410 m asl), the oldest in Campania, populated continuously from the sixth millennium BC until around 900 BC The area is rich in woods and water (there is also a small lake with the spring spring in use since ancient times) . }} * * {{see | name=Aequum Tuticum | alt= | url= | email= | address=contrada S.Eleuterio | lat= | long= | directions=16 km from the city centre, along the SS 90 Bis | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Ancient Roman village (on a plateau at 575 m asl), at the intersection between the Via Traiana and the Via Herculea. In the early Middle Ages the village, located along the Via Francigena , came back to life, but only for a few centuries. However, nearby it is still possible to admire several majestic medieval farms. }} ==Do== [[File:Villa Comunale di Ariano Irpino.jpg|thumb|The flowery Public Park around the Norman Castle]] Halfway between the Romanesque Cathedral and the Norman Castle, along via Tribunali street, there is the Communal Cinema-Theatre. Instead the nightclubs are in the suburbs, along the statal road. * '''Ariano International Film Festival''' (AIFF), July and August. International film festival. * '''Historical re-enactment''' of the gift of the Holy Thorns, August. Ancient historical reenactment. * '''Pizza party''' (in Bosco Frólice, a large green area 5 km from the city center). Simple icon time.svg August. Traditional appointment dedicated to good food and excellent company. modification * '''Ariano Folkfestival''' (AFF), August and December. International folk music festival ==Learn== [https://www.biogem.it/index.php/it/ BioGeM] is a university consortium based in Ariano Irpino. Its campus runs master's degrees in biomedical, biochemical and bio-juridical fields. The town is also home to [http://www.unipegaso.it/website/ateneo/sedi/ariano-irpino Pegaso e-learning university] and the [http://www.cesn.it/ European Center for Norman Studies]. ==Work== An employment office is available along SS-90 statal road, but if you want to find a job in a short time ask around at the hotels, restaurants, bars and shops. However, learning Italian is a worthwhile activity if you plan to stay in Ariano Irpino for any length of time. ==Buy== [[File:Ariano Irpino - Civic Museum of Ceramics - Ancient majolica art.jpg|thumb|upright|Ancient majolica on show at the Civic Museum of Ceramics]] In the historic center there is plenty of small and typical shops, among which the traditional majolica ones stand out. There are important fairs on Palm Sunday, on Sunday in Albis, on June 13th, on July 16th and on November 1st. The weekly market takes place on Wednesday. Large distribution chains find a place in the outskirts, with two big fairs: on the second Sunday of May in Cardito suburb, and on the first Sunday of August in Martiri suburb. ==Eat== *'''La Pignata''', a high level restaurant near the bus terminal, offers many typical local products. *'''San Domenico''', another medium-level restaurant, is just in front of the police station. *'''Agrodolce Zincone''', the most convenient bistro in the historical centre, next to the Romanic Cathedral *Pizzerias, delis, rotisseries and pastry shops are everywhere, whereas agritourism accommodations are numerous in the countryside. ==Drink== [[File:Ariano irpino via russo anzani.jpg|thumb|A night view of the town]] The typical place for nightlife ''movida'' is around the bars and cafes on Piazza Duomo, Piazza Plebiscito and Piazza Ferrara, within the old town. Many pubs are also in Piazza Pasteni, at the terminal bus, becoming busy after about 22:00. If you want to venture to the outskirts of the city, there are many clubs and discos along the statal road. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Casa Vacanze L' Archetto | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/casavacanzelarchetto/ | email= | address=Via R. D'Afflitto, 33 | lat=41.1528 | long=15.0894 | directions= | phone=+39 333 330 8537 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-28 | content=Vacation apartment with balcony overlooking the town. }} A few luxury hotels are instead in the suburbs, along the statal road. ==Connect== The town has a free network of public Wi-Fi access, which covers several areas in the historic centre with each area being indicated by a special signal. ==Cope== ===Hospitals=== * {{listing | name=Saint Ottone Frangipane Hospital | alt=Ospedale Sant'Ottone Frangipane | wikidata=Q54972754 | url=https://www.aslavellino.it/index.php/it/azienda/strutture/presidi-ospedalieri/presidio-ospedaliero-sant-ottone-frangipane | email=direzionepoariano@aslavellino.it | address=Via Russo Maddalena | lat=41.1481 | long=15.08371 | directions= | phone=+39 0825 877111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== All around the town there are several medieval villages, each of them with only hundreds or, at most, a few thousand inhabitants. Among them, [[Zungoli]], [[Savignano Irpino]] and [[Greci]] better retain their ancient shape and the surrounding natural environment. From Ariano Irpino it is also very easy to reach the provincial capital [[Avellino]] (50 km away) and the regional capital [[Naples]] (100 km away) by car or public transport. {{routebox | image1=Strada Statale 90 Italia.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=NE | majorl1=[[Foggia]] | minorl1=merges into [[File:Autostrada A14 Italia.svg|24px]] | directionr1=SO | minorr1=merges into [[File:Autostrada A16 Italia.svg|24px]] | majorr1=[[Benevento]] → [[Avellino]] → [[Napoli]] }} {{geo|41.1554|15.0989}} {{IsPartOf|Avellino (province)}} {{outlinecity}} 41qi1f82kq011wuncrurehpfkd2l9sc 0 170183 4499047 4297951 2022-08-11T09:30:16Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Eungella National Park wikivoyage banner.jpg}} [[Image:Araluen Falls in Eungella National Park.jpg|thumb|Araluen Falls]] '''Eungella Mountains National Park''' (pronounced YUNG-gel-ə) is in [[Queensland]], west of [[Mackay]]. ==Understand== The name Eungella means 'Land of the clouds'. It is considered to be the longest continual stretch of sub-tropical rainforest in Australia. ===History=== The original inhabitants of the region are the Wirri people. ===Landscape=== ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== The park is accessible by road via State Route 70 and State Route 64 from Mackay. No buses, tours, trains nor planes. ==Fees and permits== ==Get around== Most places can only be reached by walking. ==See== [[Image:Australia, Queensland, Eungella National Park, Pioneer Valley.jpg|thumb|The view down the Pioneer Valley from sky window]] * Pioneer Valley view from the Sky Window * {{see | name=Sky Window Lookout Picnic Area | alt= | url= | email= | address=Eungella Dam Road | lat=-21.145445 | long=148.499088 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-09-23 | content= }} * {{see | name=Goodes Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address=MacKay Eungella Rd | lat=-21.13166 | long=148.4936 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-09-23 | content=Just another lookout. }} ==Do== [[Image:Path near platypus area.JPG|thumb|Walking path in the park]] * Try to spot platypuses and turtles from the platform at Broken River picnic area. * Walking: there are more than 20&nbsp;km of bushwalking tracks, some with scenic lookouts. ==Buy== * The Broken River picnic area has facilities for day visitors. ==Eat== [[Image:Day use area sky window.JPG|thumb|Day use area for visitors]] No cafes, restaurants or anything. Bring your own food. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== No lodging at Eungella National Park ===Camping=== Camping is permitted at {{marker|type=sleep|name=Fern Flat campground|url=https://parks.des.qld.gov.au/parks/eungella/camping/fern-flat|lat=-21.170156|long=148.498749}}, which is accessible by walking only. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * [[Mackay]] {{usablepark}} {{IsPartOf|Central Queensland}} {{geo|-21.1614|148.4656}} lerpyoknb8r32yx6zwhm98erfrvw0bx 0 174439 4498884 4458230 2022-08-11T05:49:16Z SHB2000 2248002 /* New Zealand */ + Tongariro Northern Circuit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Swifts creek banner.jpg}} The following list contains a list of itineraries in [[Oceania]]. {{Mapframe|zoom=3}} ==Australia== ===New South Wales=== * {{marker|name=[[Grand Pacific Drive]]|wikidata=Q48769645}} * {{marker|name=[[Mount Kosciuszko summit trails]]|wikidata=Q110943215}} * {{marker|name=[[One week in Sydney]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Oxley Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Tourist Drive 30]]|wikidata=Q105942803}} * {{marker|name=[[Tourist Drive 33]]|wikidata=Q105219057}} * {{marker|name=[[Walking tour of Sydney]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Waterfall Way]]|wikidata=Q2552525}} <!-- ====Waterfall Way==== * {{marker|name=[[Waterfall Way]]|wikidata=Q2552525}} How about going on one of New South Wales' most cited "best tourist drive"? The three hour drive from the coastal sleepy fishing village of Urunga, passing through Bellingen, a quiet country town known for its rich pasturelands, Dorrigo, cited the waterfall capital of Australia, to Ebor, with more waterfalls, and Wollomombi, the home of Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, a UNESCO world heritage beauty, and finally to Armidale, the highest city in Australia. --> ===Northern Territory=== * {{marker|name=[[Red Centre Itinerary]]|wikidata=Q14230814}} * {{marker|name=[[Larapinta Trail]]}} ===South Australia=== * {{marker|name=[[Oodnadatta Track]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Strzelecki Track]]|wikidata=}} ===Tasmania=== * {{marker|name=[[Van Diemen's Land Tour]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Overland Track]]|wikidata=Q491216}} ===Victoria=== * {{marker|name=[[Ballarat to Skipton Rail Trail]]|wikidata=Q4851489}} * {{marker|name=[[East Gippsland Rail Trail]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Gippsland Plains Rail Trail]]|lat=-37.98039|long=146.74028|wikidata=Q16927172}} * {{marker|name=[[Great Ocean Road]]|wikidata=}} (also known as B100) ===Western Australia=== * {{marker|name=[[Coolgardie-Esperance Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Gibb River Road]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Great Eastern Highway]]|wikidata=Q1544264}} * {{marker|name=[[Great Northern Highway]]|wikidata=Q1544325}} * {{marker|name=[[North West Coastal Highway]]|wikidata=Q1640721}} * {{marker|name=[[Perth to Albany]]|wikidata=}} ===Interstate=== * {{marker|name=[[Across Australia by train]]|wikidata=Q1193928}} two great railway journeys, The Ghan and the Indian Pacific * {{marker|name=[[Anne Beadell Highway]]|wikidata=Q565011}} * {{marker|name=[[Eyre Highway]]|wikidata=}} – a {{km|1668}} drive across the Nullarbor Plain * {{marker|name=[[Gunbarrel Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Highway 1 (Australia)]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Route 15 (Australia)]]|wikidata=Q1538677}} * {{marker|name=[[Stuart Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Overland travel between Sydney and Brisbane]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Sydney to Melbourne by car]]|wikidata=Q1372588}} * {{marker|name=[[Overland travel between Melbourne and Adelaide]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[National Route 83]]|wikidata=}} ==New Zealand== * {{marker|name=[[Careys Creek Track]]|wikidata=Q5039229}} A 1 day walk near Dunedin on the South Island * {{marker|name=[[Heaphy Track]]|wikidata=Q1592359}} A 4 -5 day "Great Walk" on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Kepler Track]]|wikidata=Q846931}} A 3 - 4 day "Great Walk" near Te Anau on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Milford Track]]|wikidata=Q673819}} A 4 day "Great Walk" on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Oamaru to Dunedin avoiding SH1]]|wikidata=Q14236604}} A one day driving trip on the East Coast of the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Rakiura Track]]|wikidata=Q2129081}} A 3 day "Great Walk" on Stewart Island. * {{marker|name=[[Rees-Dart Track]]|wikidata=Q14230840}} A 4 day walk on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Routeburn Track]]|wikidata=Q2170592}} A 3 day "Great Walk" near Queenstown on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Tongariro Northern Circuit]]|wikidata=Q1258134}} * {{marker|name=[[Wangapeka Track]]|wikidata=Q49170485}} A 4 day walk on the South Island. ==Papua New Guinea== * {{marker|name=[[Kokoda Track]]|wikidata=Q1424748}} {{PartOfItinerary|Itineraries}} {{outlinetopic}} {{geo|-21|166|zoom=4}} 45fq28omreclaz6h6lmr4j21ojfkf9h 4498895 4498884 2022-08-11T06:08:49Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Interstate */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Swifts creek banner.jpg}} The following list contains a list of itineraries in [[Oceania]]. {{Mapframe|zoom=3}} ==Australia== ===New South Wales=== * {{marker|name=[[Grand Pacific Drive]]|wikidata=Q48769645}} * {{marker|name=[[Mount Kosciuszko summit trails]]|wikidata=Q110943215}} * {{marker|name=[[One week in Sydney]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Oxley Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Tourist Drive 30]]|wikidata=Q105942803}} * {{marker|name=[[Tourist Drive 33]]|wikidata=Q105219057}} * {{marker|name=[[Walking tour of Sydney]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Waterfall Way]]|wikidata=Q2552525}} <!-- ====Waterfall Way==== * {{marker|name=[[Waterfall Way]]|wikidata=Q2552525}} How about going on one of New South Wales' most cited "best tourist drive"? The three hour drive from the coastal sleepy fishing village of Urunga, passing through Bellingen, a quiet country town known for its rich pasturelands, Dorrigo, cited the waterfall capital of Australia, to Ebor, with more waterfalls, and Wollomombi, the home of Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, a UNESCO world heritage beauty, and finally to Armidale, the highest city in Australia. --> ===Northern Territory=== * {{marker|name=[[Red Centre Itinerary]]|wikidata=Q14230814}} * {{marker|name=[[Larapinta Trail]]}} ===South Australia=== * {{marker|name=[[Oodnadatta Track]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Strzelecki Track]]|wikidata=}} ===Tasmania=== * {{marker|name=[[Van Diemen's Land Tour]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Overland Track]]|wikidata=Q491216}} ===Victoria=== * {{marker|name=[[Ballarat to Skipton Rail Trail]]|wikidata=Q4851489}} * {{marker|name=[[East Gippsland Rail Trail]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Gippsland Plains Rail Trail]]|lat=-37.98039|long=146.74028|wikidata=Q16927172}} * {{marker|name=[[Great Ocean Road]]|wikidata=}} (also known as B100) ===Western Australia=== * {{marker|name=[[Coolgardie-Esperance Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Gibb River Road]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Great Eastern Highway]]|wikidata=Q1544264}} * {{marker|name=[[Great Northern Highway]]|wikidata=Q1544325}} * {{marker|name=[[North West Coastal Highway]]|wikidata=Q1640721}} * {{marker|name=[[Perth to Albany]]|wikidata=}} ===Interstate=== * {{marker|name=[[Across Australia by train]]|wikidata=Q1193928}} two great railway journeys, The Ghan and the Indian Pacific * {{marker|name=[[Anne Beadell Highway]]|wikidata=Q565011}} * {{marker|name=[[Eyre Highway]]|wikidata=}} – a {{km|1668}} drive across the Nullarbor Plain * {{marker|name=[[Gunbarrel Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Highway 1 (Australia)]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Highway 15 (Australia)]]|wikidata=Q1538677}} * {{marker|name=[[Stuart Highway]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Overland travel between Sydney and Brisbane]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Sydney to Melbourne by car]]|wikidata=Q1372588}} * {{marker|name=[[Overland travel between Melbourne and Adelaide]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[National Route 83]]|wikidata=}} ==New Zealand== * {{marker|name=[[Careys Creek Track]]|wikidata=Q5039229}} A 1 day walk near Dunedin on the South Island * {{marker|name=[[Heaphy Track]]|wikidata=Q1592359}} A 4 -5 day "Great Walk" on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Kepler Track]]|wikidata=Q846931}} A 3 - 4 day "Great Walk" near Te Anau on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Milford Track]]|wikidata=Q673819}} A 4 day "Great Walk" on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Oamaru to Dunedin avoiding SH1]]|wikidata=Q14236604}} A one day driving trip on the East Coast of the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Rakiura Track]]|wikidata=Q2129081}} A 3 day "Great Walk" on Stewart Island. * {{marker|name=[[Rees-Dart Track]]|wikidata=Q14230840}} A 4 day walk on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Routeburn Track]]|wikidata=Q2170592}} A 3 day "Great Walk" near Queenstown on the South Island. * {{marker|name=[[Tongariro Northern Circuit]]|wikidata=Q1258134}} * {{marker|name=[[Wangapeka Track]]|wikidata=Q49170485}} A 4 day walk on the South Island. ==Papua New Guinea== * {{marker|name=[[Kokoda Track]]|wikidata=Q1424748}} {{PartOfItinerary|Itineraries}} {{outlinetopic}} {{geo|-21|166|zoom=4}} 7abb0a36qfux00voot9b1wmx5y2ksmc 3 174839 4498986 4494087 2022-08-11T08:25:51Z ArchiverBot 469122 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 30 days) to [[User talk:Sbb1413/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{mbox|text='''Archives:''' [[User talk:Sbb1413/Archive 1|Archive 1]]}} {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:Sbb1413/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 2 }} == Wrong formatting == With [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Kolkata&diff=next&oldid=4482117 this edit] you made correct formatted times like "7AM" wrong, like "7 AM". [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 09:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :Ah, I didn't notice that mistake. It is probably because of my smartphone keyboard suggesting to add a space between the number and the AM/PM sign (I alter my editing between smartphone and computer). I have also noticed that the style guide proscribes such spacing. Thank you for pointing it out. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I argued for that space but was voted down. :-) [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:48, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Some of your latest edits == Please look at [[Talk:Bay of Bengal]]. I don't agree with this redirect, or that we should have one for that term, but discuss it at the link. I see new listings for a petrol pump and a jail. If you're going to list these types of establishments, you should explain why. Is it hard to find petrol in Palashi? Is the jail a beautiful building of a particular type or a historic one that has tours like [[Alcatraz]]? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :Here's another one that needs more context: "Brindaban Chandra's Math". "Math" is short for "mathematics" in the U.S. I doubt most people from outside South Asia will know another meaning for the word. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:52, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Palashi is a rural area and it might be hard to find a gas station. Both the Hooghly Jail and the Alipore Jail are historic prisons used by the British people to imprison Indian freedom activists. In the case of Brindaban Chandra's Math, "Math" (pronounced /mɔʈʰ/ in Bengali and /məʈʰ/ in Hindi as opposed to /mæθ/) is an Indo-Aryan word for monastery, like Belur Math in [[Howrah]]. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 06:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Right, but you need to clarify those things in the articles in question, not here, where no-one will read them. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{done}}, thank you. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:55, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:21, 18 July 2022 (UTC) o9ig7dsfowyuhfe0kvmd3yu41147f76 0 175438 4498720 4298504 2022-08-10T22:18:44Z Brycehughes 43226 now 2 lari wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|caption=From the façade of an abandoned resort in Tskaltubo}} '''Tskaltubo''' (also ''Tsqaltubo'') is a town in the [[Rioni Region]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. ==Understand== Tskaltubo is a great place to get remembered of the great era of the 20th century when it was a mineral spa epi-center with many sanatoriums and hotels around. You can explore the old buildings and get a feeling for the now gone time. ==Get in== Marshrutkas 4, 30, 34 and 44 go regularly between Tskaltubo and [[Kutaisi]], taking 20 minutes and two lari&mdash;try the western side of the Red Bridge in Kutaisi if you cannot determine a different starting point. ==Get around== Small enough to explore on foot. ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Former Sanatorium "Iveria" | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.32999 | long=42.60470 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=The building is fenced but there are many openings, try the most distant side of the fence. }} Caves: * {{listing | type=see | name=Chimney | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.34109 | long=42.60475 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=The descent is only possible with a 30-50 m rope. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tunnel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.34582 | long=42.60397 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=Bring a good torch or head lamp }} * {{listing | type=see | name=New Cave | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q24689915 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content= }} Further afield: * {{listing | type=see | name=Prometheus Cave | alt=პრომეთე მღვიმე | url=http://www.apa.gov.ge/en/eco-tourism/vizitorTa-centrebi/prometes-mRvime {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=located in village Kumistavi | lat=42.375 | long=42.595 | directions=From the central market to the cave take minibus #42, leaves every day except Monday (1 lari, 20 min). Taxis cost 5 lari. | phone= | tollfree= | hours=May-Aug 10:00—18:00, Sep-Apr 10:00—17:00. Closed on Mondays and rainy days. Admissions only for groups. | price=23 lari | wikidata=Q3647379 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=One of Georgia’s longest natural caves, with fabulous stalactites and stalagmites and underground lake. Take warm clothes.<br/>Beware, some travellers have complained that it is just an expensive tourist trap. Often you have to go in a large group (30+ people), having to wait for everyone. And also, the tour guide only explains things in Georgian or Russian. If you have seen other caves around the world before, you can probably skip this one. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Cracked Rock Lake | alt=Gabzaruli cavity | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.37916 | long=42.59 | directions=Just northwest of Prometheus, easy to hike or by car. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=For the descent you need ropes longer than 30 m or decent climbing experience. Otherwise, it is a nice view from the top. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Okatse Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.455444 | long=42.527831 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Closed Mondays | price=17.50 lari (parking 10 lari, 4wd transport 70 lari) | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Another (beside Prometheus) overhyped tourist destination around Kutaisi. You must climb 700 steps to get there. Generally, the canyon is beautiful and nice to see, but the prices are a little high, considering the other prices in this country. You can go in by 4wd if you have one. If not, there are 4wd "taxis" parked around the visitors center that will take you there. You can also do the 4-km walk, which is quite pleasant. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Go next== {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Rioni Region}} {{geo|42.339722|42.599167}} {{translate|de}} da6km4lja0ly6h6oyuelmbl1b6gniex 4 176595 4498741 4494177 2022-08-11T00:05:30Z SHB2000 2248002 /* 2022 */ archive Deventer wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | text = '''DotM archives:''' [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive/2004-2007|2004-2007]] &bull; [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive/2008-2011|2008-2011]] &bull; [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive/2012-2015|2012-2015]] &bull; [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive/2016-2019|2016-2019]] &bull; [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Archive/2020-2023|2020-2023]] |}} ==2022== ===[[Deventer]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Deventer | blurb=One of the Netherlands' oldest cities, with loads of character to show for it. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer, July, September or December for notable events. | nominatedBy=[[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 14:46, 27 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Previously [[/Slush pile#Deventer|requested]] by @[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]], but speedily slushed for not being a guide article. Yvwv's reason for nomination was to fill a lack in featured Benelux articles. The article's been expanded upon and officially made guide status (per [[Talk:Deventer#Guide status?]]), so the previously existing issues should now have been addressed. | DotMImage=[[File:20150630 Zicht op Deventer1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 14:46, 27 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Good, well-written article in good shape and an interesting-sounding destination. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:40, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *<s> '''Close''' </s>some descriptions needed for some of the sleep listings. Otherwise, it's a great and interesting read. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:31, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *:I haven't stayed in many hotels myself, so my descriptions might not be the best, but you may consider this done. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 23:51, 27 January 2022 (UTC) *::Thanks for adding them :-) I now {{s}}. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:12, 28 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' following recent improvement. This article is superior to [[Gävle]], and could run for August 2022. Gävle would fit better for early summer, with white nights, Midsummer and festivals. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:28, 29 January 2022 (UTC) *:I know I suggested August myself, but I should have thought about it for more than two seconds. The book market takes place in August, but on the 7th. Seen as how the August slot starts on the 11th, that's kind of wasted. There isn't a lot of things during the August timeslot that would be big enough to be worthwhile. I am not sure how much anything can be shuffled, but actual slots that would line up with events would be: *:* July for the book market; *:* September for "Open Monumentendag" (national event; monumental buildings open their doors to the public during the weekend, which is likely to include a lot of places in Deventer) and the Deventer Bock Beer Festival (relatively new event, but still very popular); *:* December for the Dickens Festival and Christmas markets. *:I'm not saying that August isn't doable, just that there's better alternatives. I'll edit the ''Time to feature'' in the nomination as well. [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 20:59, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :::July is probably not the best time to feature it given that [[Farnborough]] is scheduled then (for the airshow). December is probably a good time as this has more votes than Punta Arenas. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:32, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :::: The 2022 Dickens Festival is planned for 10 and 11 December. It makes sense to pick a featured period so that a public event happens at the end. That would make the Nov/Dec slot suitable for Deventer. However, [[Cooch Behar]] is lined up for the Rash Mela festival in Nov/Dec. We should wait and see. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:10, 30 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for Aug/Sept, as Open Monumentendag is on 10/11 Sept, at the end of the slot. Replaces Gävle. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 00:06, 15 March 2022 (UTC) : '''Schedule for May/June?''' [[Ingolstadt]] is not really good to go. [[Gävle]] is good to go, but should not feature with the neighbouring [[Archipelago Trail]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:54, 25 March 2022 (UTC) ---- '''Outcome:''' otbp for Aug 2022. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:05, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ===[[Newfoundland and Labrador]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Newfoundland and Labrador | blurb=One of Canada's Atlantic provinces, Newfoundland and Labrador is known for its great open vast wilderness and fishing communities. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:58, 14 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Canada deserves more features, especially given that its the world's second largest country in size. This one is in good shape and looks good to go. I would like it to be featured in 2022 replacing [[Singapore/Orchard]] and moving Orchard Road to Christmas. Hopefully, this will increase our geographic variety for this coming northern summer/southern winter. As for the timing, is August a good time to visit NL? Pinging our Canadians {{ping|Ground Zero|Pashley|OhanaUnited}} --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:27, 14 January 2022 (UTC) | DotMImage=[[File:Gros Morne NP westernbrookpond2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *{{s}} as nominator. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:58, 14 January 2022 (UTC) * {{s}} I'd say avoid any Canadian winter, including N&L. (That's why I'm in the Philippines :-) However, spring & fall are likely OK. Some travellers might be interested in the many icebergs that come down the strait between N&L and Greenland, mostly in spring. We might say more about that. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:02, 14 January 2022 (UTC) * {{s}} July and August are definitely the best months. The iceberg calving (that is what it us called) in April attracts a lot of Germans. I've added an iceberg viewing infobox. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:30, 14 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Scheduled''' for August replacing [[Singapore/Orchard]]. As per {{u|The dog2}}'s suggestion, that is probably better off for November or December for Christmas shopping. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:56, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :: The August slot overlaps with [[Wine Regions of Ontario]]. While both deserve to be featured, we should avoid to have simultaneous features from the same country. We could switch [[Wine Regions of Ontario]] with [[Ohio State Parks]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:12, 14 January 2022 (UTC) :::I've switched it. Also switched Percé as well. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:45, 15 January 2022 (UTC) * {{s}} It looks ready. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: #0000FF;">OhanaUnited</b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b style="color: green;">^{Talk page}</b>]] 16:31, 14 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[New Golden Route]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=New Golden Route | blurb=Connecting Tokyo and Kyoto via Northern Chubu, explore one of Japan's popular tourist trails. | status=Guide | time=Not sure. Will defer to {{ping|Tai123.123}} | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:13, 19 December 2021 (UTC) | comment=We haven't had much itineraries from Asia being featured before. Here's one good recently created one. | DotMImage=[[File:Shiraito Falls Karuizawa.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Comment ''' As this was the first article I worked on I'm unsure if everything fits the Manual of Style though I think the content should be fine, the [[Magome-Tsumago Trail]] is another Japanese itinerary I wrote but Magome is already going to be featured soon. Also [[Karuizawa]] which is on the route is only an outline. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 04:18, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] I've just upgraded [[Karuizawa]] to usable now. Although Magome is going to be featured soon, this is probably only going to be featured sometime late next year or so. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:26, 19 December 2021 (UTC) ::As others are fine with it '''Support!''' [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:25, 7 February 2022 (UTC) * '''Support'''. It looks good to me. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:14, 21 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' For most destinations along the route, May-June and Sept-Oct seem to have the most comfortable temperature, and not too much rain. Not sure whether [[Golden Week in Japan]] is more of an attraction or an obstacle. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:20, 21 December 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. This article continues to develop into one of our best itineraries. It is concise, which is convenient for the traveler, and all included information is useful for travel. Although in my past I objected to this article's promotion to guide status, now I support it and its FTT nomination due to how it has been written and developed. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:24, 2 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for July/August 2022, as we have few other Asian features, and northern summer gets filled up by European, US and Canadian destinations. If weather is too hot, we can consider another month. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:06, 16 January 2022 (UTC) ::That's fine, Thanks! [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[Farnborough]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Farnborough | blurb=Famous for its air show, there are many more aviation attractions in the English town where the French imperial family rests in peace | status=Star | time=Preferably July 2022 for the next air show | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:21, 20 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=What can I say, it's a star article so it definitely deserves a month on the Main Page. | DotMImage=[[File:Airship Hangar.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:21, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''; this was successfully approved to star status and accordingly has been subject to a high level of scrutiny and criticism. An active contributor is able to update the article whenever necessary. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:02, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. This is a Star article, so I doubt that there are any issues that would prevent its being featured as an OTBP article. ----[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 18:24, 20 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Strong support''' star article so why not? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:47, 20 September 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled.''' The air show takes place on 18 to 22 July. Not sure whether to schedule during 11 June to 10 July well before the show, or 11 July to 10 July, during which the air show takes place. We should consider to loosen up the time slots to line them up for special events; featuring this article from 21 June to 20 July would be perfect. See talk page. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:57, 30 October 2021 (UTC) ===[[Queensland]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Queensland | blurb=Australia's second largest state is home to world famous natural wonders, such as the Great Barrier Reef, the Daintree Rainforest, the Whitsunday Islands along with many of its pristine white beaches. | status=Guide | time=Sometime in the southern winter (around April/May to October) | nominatedBy=<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:41, 15 January 2022 (UTC) | comment=Just like Canada, Australia also probably deserves more features being of a size of the contiguous 48. As we have had zero state features from Australia, this one is in a somewhat good shape to be featured. Some of the #Other destinations need some work, and it needs a better history section, but I'm willing to do that in the next couple of days. | DotMImage=[[File:Turtle06.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *<s>'''Close'''</s> per my comment. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:41, 15 January 2022 (UTC) ::I expanded the understand section although. Although Queensland is larger than both [[Quebec]] and [[Alaska]], one of them have a longer history section. So I'm changing my vote to <s>'''very close'''</s>. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:13, 16 January 2022 (UTC) :::I think I've finished what I've wanted to do for this article, so I now '''support''' as nominator. Willing to do changes as necessary. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:37, 24 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Close''' Understand is to short for such a large state [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:51, 15 January 2022 (UTC) *:I've just added a history and a politics section, mostly translated from de and fr wikipedia. Now just the #Other destinations that need some work. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:54, 15 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - the article looks good, but I'm not sure we've ever featured somewhere so vast on Wikivoyage before. This raises an interesting point about featured articles more generally now and in future, so I'm going to make a separate post on the talk page.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:49, 25 January 2022 (UTC) :: We have featured [[Wales]], but we have yet to settle on formal criteria for featuring state-level regions. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:01, 25 January 2022 (UTC) ::Banners nominated at [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners#Queensland|/Banners#Queensland]]. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:20, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *<s>'''Very close.'''</s> We have few regional articles like this. Among the few things to wish for would be more on intra-state aviation, crime, and suggestions for souvenir shopping. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:58, 19 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' due to recent additions. Very little left to add. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:49, 22 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Wine regions of Ontario]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Wine regions of Ontario | blurb=Ontario is often assumed that it's too cold to produce wine, but it does produce a wide range of cool climate wines, and the internationally-recognized ice wine. | status=Guide | time=<s>Sept-Oct</s>May-Oct | nominatedBy=<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:00, 19 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=Stumbled across this in [[Special:RandomPage]], and I thought why not? | DotMImage=[[File:Vineyard-Waupoos-Ontario.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *<s>'''Very very close'''</s> – as the nominator, all I think could be better is two or three more images. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:00, 19 October 2021 (UTC) ::Given that {{u|Ground Zero}} has added more images, I'm well and ready to fully '''support'''. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 13:06, 20 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. And willing to make more improvements if needed. I think this could be featured any time from May to October. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:06, 20 October 2021 (UTC) *:Scheduled this for July. Hope it won't be too hot then. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:43, 30 October 2021 (UTC) ::July is hot in Ontario by Canadian standards (30-35 °C), which would not phase an Australian. It wouldn't prevent wine touring. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 22:26, 11 November 2021 (UTC) :::Probably just where I live, but it's usually around 25 ish where I live, but that's because I live by a river that flows into Sydney Harbor. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:20, 12 November 2021 (UTC) * <s>'''Almost'''</s>. All the wineries need to be in the marker or listing format. At the moment some of them appear to not be in this format. When that's corrected, I'll support this article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 20:25, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::All wineries are now markered. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:12, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :::'''Support''' per previous comment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:22, 2 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Homer]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Homer | blurb=The Halibut Fishing Capital of the World is the western end of the American highway system, and has an astounding view of Alaska's southern coast. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer has the most comfortable climate. But we hardly have any winter resorts scheduled, so maybe winter 2022/2023? | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:56, 11 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=We have yet to feature an article from Alaska. | DotMImage=[[File:Bald Eagles Homer Alaska USA.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' pending dead link fixes and small corrections. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:33, 11 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' per SC. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:22, 11 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for May, replacing [[Ștefănești]]. A good time to escape the rainy springs of the lower 48. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:15, 11 November 2021 (UTC) * There are some listings that are out of date, or at least 6 years old. Support if those are checked and updated. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 22:24, 11 November 2021 (UTC) *:Local here, I'll double check them. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 17:16, 9 December 2021 (UTC) *::I found a couple missing entries, and also a misplaced listing from Homer, Louisiana. Otherwise looks up to date. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 18:00, 9 December 2021 (UTC) *I've identified a number of mapping errors and omissions on the talk page. [[User:Beeblebrox|Beeblebrox]] ([[User talk:Beeblebrox|talk]]) 02:36, 19 January 2022 (UTC) ---- '''Outcome:''' otbp for June 2022. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:44, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ===[[Dublin]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Dublin | blurb=Ireland's capital is a friendly, cosmopolitan city with the best of the country's music and nightlife, with Bloomsday celebrated on 16 June. | status=Guide | time=Northern summer for weather, or March for St. Patrick's Day | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:25, 5 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Might need districts and a climate graph. We have no scheduled articles for Ireland. | DotMImage=[[File:CustomHouseDublin.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *<s>'''Support'''</s>, but if {{u|Grahamsands}} has any concerns with this article, I might change my vote. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:45, 5 November 2021 (UTC) *::I had previously looked at the article, but only up to the "Drink" section. But I'm changing to '''close''' as the sleep listings need coordinates. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:04, 17 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally in June for Bloomsday. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 02:49, 6 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', the page is well-developed, and of all the Irish destinations this must be lead contender. Also as a big city it's more covid-resilient, with chain businesses that can ride out the slump - small places in the countryside have been much worse blighted. It's a year-round destination but Bloomsday is a good hook. Yvwv, the climate graph is there as an xref to the County, and districtification IMO would not be beneficial. One problem remains the sub-page for [[University_College_Dublin | University College Dublin (UCD) ]] Bellfield campus. The issues raised on that Talk page haven't been resolved. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 11:36, 12 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' It could be improved by adding more lat/longs to sleep listings, and the see listings should be checked nearer the time to update with any temporary measures, like advance bookings being required. The University College Dublin issue has been fixed - the page is now [[Booterstown]]. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:43, 20 November 2021 (UTC) ===[[Archipelago Trail]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Archipelago Trail | blurb=Finland's Archipelago Sea is one of the world's largest, by count of islands and islets. While boat is a natural way to get around, many pretty villages and scenic views can be visited by bike or car. | status=Guide | time=[[Talk:Archipelago_Trail#Guide|"ideally May-Jun"]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:13, 12 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=The trail has become popular over the last years, as many people have traveled domestically instead of going abroad due to the pandemic. But [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] has worked on the article and ones for the islands and towns it goes through for much longer than that, and it's really about time to feature it on the Main Page to show that great work. | DotMImage=[[File:Nagu2 2009.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:13, 12 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''': There are still some things that need fixing ([[Vakka-Suomi countryside]] is weak, as is the corresponding part of the itinerary), but I think they can be fixed during the autumn. Ferry timetables etc. need to be checked, although I think the big changes are covered already, so it should just be updating, not rewriting. Quite some copy editing by native speakers is probably needed, as is some checking for style issues. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:56, 12 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Another impressive Finnish topic. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:55, 21 September 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' LPfi has put a lot of work into this article, and it's well developed. The only thing I'd be concerned about is as LPfi mentioned, [[Vakka-Suomi countryside]] but there's plenty of time to fix that. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 00:37, 22 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as a good itinerary/travel topic. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:30, 2 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I made a native speaker copyediting pass through it, made some of the English more idiomatic (minor things, mostly preposition usage) & added some links. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 04:06, 3 October 2021 (UTC) *: Thank you. I found a lodging in Rymättylä, so now I think all the places the itinerary passes through have usable articles, except Vakka-Suomi countryside (which I will work on later), and Velkua (of which you just pass a corner on which there is information). Statuses of side trip destination articles vary and some even don't have articles, but I don't think that is a problem. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:39, 3 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' with a nit: the blurb really should mention where this is, plenty of archipelagos out there! [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 05:55, 20 April 2022 (UTC) * There have been some problems with renewing the ferry contracts, so timetables for the summer are late. I will check the situation soon. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:33, 2 May 2022 (UTC) ===[[Percé]]=== {{FeatureNom | place= Percé | blurb=This touristy town at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula features a truly awesome arch-shaped offshore rock formation, among other attractions. | status=Guide | time=June-September | nominatedBy= [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 21:48, 10 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=I was looking through the slush pile and found this great article when it was nominated in 2015 it was slushed as the now-inactive Andre Carrotflower planned to nominate the entire [[Gaspé Peninsula]] instead, as the peninsula is still only usable status and can't be featured should this be featured instead, in the 2015 discussion Carrotflower stated he would support the feature if things didn't pan out with the peninsula, should I @ Carrotflower to double check he's fine with it. | DotMImage=[[File:Percé vu du mont Sainte-Anne.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *<s>'''Close'''</s> Dead links should be fixed, but apart from that LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:06, 10 October 2021 (UTC) ::I now '''support''' as GZ has fixed the clock issue. I tried to do that, but I gave up. Looks good to go on the main page. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:54, 18 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Close.''' Needs climate and safety information. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:46, 10 October 2021 (UTC) :There are also formatting issues as well, since the 24 hour clock should be used for Quebec articles, but I'll fix that. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 11:25, 12 October 2021 (UTC) ::Times adjusted for 24-hour clock. Climate info added. Dead links fixed. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:28, 6 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Support'''. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:55, 6 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally for September 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:30, 21 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Turin]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Turin | blurb='''[[Turin]]''', with its fine, aristocratic atmosphere, old world sophisticated shops, grand boulevards and palaces, is hosting Eurovision 2022. | status=Guide | time=February or May 2022 | nominatedBy=[[User:SelfieCity|SelfieCity]] on 10 October 2021 at 22:52 UTC | comment=Nominated as a possible winter destination alternative to [[Venice]]. | DotMImage=[[File:Borgo Medievale 02.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * Can be considered for May 2022 as well, with the Eurovision and warm weather. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:01, 10 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''', but I'd prefer May for the Eurovision. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:06, 10 October 2021 (UTC) *:Definitely agree, the whole reason I thought of Turin was the recent ESC announcement also Eurovision is a event that it can have its own article I’m a massive Eurovision fan and would be more than willing to make the article (also Ukraine was robbed this year) [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 23:19, 10 October 2021 (UTC) *::I think San Antonio can take Feb and Turin can have May. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 23:20, 10 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as nominator, with minor fixes such as external link fixes needed before featuring. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:15, 10 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled.''' We should run either Turin or the Vatican in spring 2022. Turin hosts Eurovision just once, the Vatican will get more chances. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:04, 1 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Has the essentials. The history section could be expanded, and more can be said about walking. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:19, 22 December 2021 (UTC) *'''Question''': How did the above blurb turn into "Turin, the host city of Eurovision 2022, is home to a fine, aristocratic atmosphere, sophisticated shops, grand boulevards and palaces"? Is home to an atmosphere? First of all "is home" is greatly overused in blurbs, but the blurb in this nomination is a much tighter sentence. Can we please use it in the banner? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:09, 2 April 2022 (UTC) ::I changed it (back?) above. Does that automatically change the wordings in the pagebanners? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:00, 2 April 2022 (UTC) ===[[Public transit in Israel]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Public transit in Israel | blurb=What's Rav-Kav and how do you use it? Find the answer to this and other things useful to know to explore Israel by bus and train in this article. | status=Guide | time=Any, but we've usually featured articles from Israel during the colder half of the year in the Northern Hemisphere | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:46, 2 April 2021 (UTC) | comment=The article has grown over the years thanks to the contribution of many Wikivoyagers including טבעת-זרם, Danbus43Maalit72, Ar2332, Arseny1992, Hobbit, GZ and many others. So let's feature it! If something important is still missing, I'm sure someone will be able to fill in the missing info. | DotMImage=[[File:Buses02.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:46, 2 April 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' as one of the contributors. Although as noted on talk and in a couple of edit summaries, zone maps (fares for mobile app ticketing first distance level, area zoning for Rav-Kav 90-minute transfers, area zoning for Rav-Kav periodic passes) could be embedded on-wiki, but I haven't figured how to properly use map tools. --[[User:Arseny1992|Arseny1992]] ([[User talk:Arseny1992|talk]]) 12:43, 2 April 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost''' It is a very good article, but as somebody who hasn't been to Israel, I think there are slight gaps. The ticketing system is very usefully covered in great detail, but there less on the actual buses and trains. I am likely to go on a clean 5 year old bus, or a 25 year old grubby one with fraying seat covers? Can buses and trains be reserved, and if so how long in advance? - elsewhere I have found long distance buses fully booked two weeks in advance. How much of the country is served by buses - are there rural areas which are poorly served - maybe a map of the bus network would show this. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:26, 2 April 2021 (UTC) :: I thought it would be on par of [[WV:OBVIOUS]] that a modern developed country to have a modern transit fleet, and the guide images have some of these: so you will be on a relatively clean few years old bus (such as the Tel Aviv bus image). The Eilat section has the information on seat reservations and it is pretty much almost the only route where reservations are possible. Trains can not be reserved: if compared to Europe, it works more as a suburban short-distance network rather than long-distance railways, although due to the pandemic they temporarily added "station entry reservations" (pandemic infobox on [[Israel]]) which are not compulsory to obtain online with identification and can be "obtained" anonymously at station entrances by saying your destination to the entrance guards - you will be allowed into a station if your train departs in the next 15 minutes. So it is not actually a train reservation but means to prevent crowding and enforce social distancing on stations, and these temporary means aren't going to stay after the pandemic. A map of the bus network is irrelevant because routes can change and such a map would become outdated and face the issues of a "route list" that the guide had a few years ago, therefore it is best to use the information provided in the [[Public transit in Israel#Understand|Understand]] section. --[[User:Arseny1992|Arseny1992]] ([[User talk:Arseny1992|talk]]) 23:12, 2 April 2021 (UTC) :::The U.S. does not have a modern and clean public transit fleet. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 17:42, 25 April 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:24, 20 June 2021 (UTC) : '''Put on hold?''' As per talk page, Israel has imposed travel restrictions due to the pandemic. We could consider to put this article on hold. Some other options for the Dec/Jan slot are [[Sinhala phrasebook]] and [[European classical music]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:02, 29 November 2021 (UTC) : '''On hold''' due to travel ban. We can run the article as soon as Israel receives visitors again. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:00, 4 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' again Nov/Dec 2022, just before Hanukkah and Christmas. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:46, 18 January 2022 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for April/May to replace [[Loop Art Tour]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:50, 20 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Alishan]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Alishan | blurb=Ride the Forest Railway up to Alishan for some beautiful views, local tea and handicrafts of the local red cypress wood. | status=Guide | time=I guess Mar-Apr, Oct-Nov. (Northern Hemisphere) winter seems a little cool, and summer extremely wet | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:47, 5 July 2021 (UTC) | comment=Another suggestion for a slot next spring. Alishan was [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Alishan&diff=25136&oldid=25135 promoted to guide status] in 2007, by [[User:Jpatokal|Jani]], one of the project's main contributors back then so I guess the article should be extensive enough - even if it's a short one. I've recently added some coordinates and checked that the typhoon-damaged train line is up and running again (at least to some extent). Probably a few details still need to be updated (not sure if we should have timetables in our articles as these can get outdated quickly). | DotMImage=[[File:Alishan Forest Staircase2.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support'''? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:47, 5 July 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''? ---<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:21, 12 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost'''. The lack of directions (are there any addresses or phone numbers listed in this article?) is a little concerning, as is the time period since updates (14 years). It seems a little short on information, beyond harsh criticism but a little off for a feature nomination. I think some time needs to be spent overhauling this article for featured status, and it needs to be considered whether this is possible or worth the effort. I would like to see it on the main page, if possible. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:22, 21 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Has the essentials, but deserves a more inspiring intro text. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:52, 19 December 2021 (UTC) ===[[Melbourne/CBD]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Melbourne/CBD | blurb=The urban core of Melbourne, Australia's "cultural capital", is the bustling heart of the city and jam-packed with entertainment, history, hotels, and eateries. | status=Guide | time=Good question, honestly -- Melbourne's "four seasons in one day" climate make it difficult to pick a season. Can be worked out in discussion? | nominatedBy=[[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 09:27, 1 March 2021 (UTC) | comment=Recently upgraded to guide, an article I've done a decent bit of work clearing out and expanding listings on lately, and one of relatively few places currently open to tourism. Plus I can't let you only nominate Sydney ;) | DotMImage=[[File:Southbank night.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 09:27, 1 March 2021 (UTC) *<s>'''Oppose''' Melbourne is not Australia's cultural capital. Sydney and Brissie have more entertainment. [[User:TravelAroundOz|TravelAroundOz]] ([[User talk:TravelAroundOz|talk]]) 10:41, 3 March 2021 (UTC)</s> ::That's perhaps a valid reason to edit the blurb, but certainly not a valid reason to oppose the nomination. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 13:47, 3 March 2021 (UTC) :::Sydneysiders have some sort of rivalry with Melbournians. [[User:TravelAroundOz|TravelAroundOz]] ([[User talk:TravelAroundOz|talk]]) 20:30, 3 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Be mature. This is seeming worse than the rivalry between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. You all should stop fighting about this stuff, or at least take it outside Wikivoyage. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:03, 6 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' - needs some more photos and geocoordinates. Secondly, as Andre said, this is indeed not a reason to oppose a nomination (see above), moreover this will sit around for quite a while as we won't be running two DotM articles from the same country too close to each other. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:38, 3 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' A spot check of listings shows that some updating is required. Some See listings are just titles with no description, hours etc. It needs more photos. The banner photo is a skyline from 2005 - have there been major changes? : [[Melbourne]] says "Melbourne is the cultural capital of Australia". Leaving aside Sydney / Melbourne rivalry is this far fetched - my view from afar sees Melbourne as a major cultural city? There will have to be a gap of a year or more between featuring Sydney and Melbourne. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:20, 3 March 2021 (UTC) ::I'd also love to feature Brisbane, but featuring Sydney and Brisbane in the same year seems more logical than Syd and Mel. [[User:TravelAroundOz|TravelAroundOz]] ([[User talk:TravelAroundOz|talk]]) 06:01, 4 March 2021 (UTC) ::The second paragraph for the Wikipedia article [[w:Culture of Melbourne|Culture of Melbourne]] begins "Traditionally acclaimed as Australia's "cultural capital"", and the 'cultural capital' line is frequently also quoted in international tourism, e.g. [https://www.scenic.co.uk/news/melbourne-australias-cultural-capital here], [https://www.fostertravel.com/melbourne-australias-cultural-capital/ here], [https://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/trip-tips-melbourne-australia-s-vibrant-cultural-capital/story-W63vsW41sJRdrZLjpcQ2OM.html here]. I'm surprised it's a controversial claim even to a Sydneysider -- the usual ribbing I hear is closer to "you guys are the ''cultural'' capital because you don't have the beaches or the landmarks". No major skyline changes I can think of off the top of my head, though I moved here (well after 2005) rather than growing up in the city. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 06:07, 4 March 2021 (UTC) ::But times are changing. Like I don't even have to go to China to experience the culture. All here in Chinatown; does Melbourne have that? The answer is no. And Yplipson, Sydney and Melbourne aren't close. [[User:TravelAroundOz|TravelAroundOz]] ([[User talk:TravelAroundOz|talk]]) 11:36, 5 March 2021 (UTC) :::"Like I don't even have to go to China to experience the culture. All here in Chinatown; does Melbourne have that? The answer is no." ??? [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 03:47, 6 March 2021 (UTC) ::::As a Sydneysider, it is fair to call Melbourne the cultural (arts and events) capital. It is definitely the sporting capital. "Entertainment capital" is somewhat broader and may be challenged by other Australian cities. It can be fun to have rivalries but it shouldn't bias your thinking. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 09:50, 6 March 2021 (UTC) *{{replyto|Ypsilon}}, {{replyto|AlasdairW}} Every listing now has geocoordinates, ''except'' this ''one random coffee shop'' where for some reason any attempt to google the coordinates spits out something insane in the middle of the ocean -- hopefully that one won't hold it back. I'll see what I can do about photos next time I swing out that way, but I can't guarantee anything usable. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 12:41, 8 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Vaticidalprophet}} I've fixed that lat and long.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:10, 8 March 2021 (UTC) ::Also, I've cleared out a lot of closed listings, but I haven't checked ''everything in the article'' (it's a big article!). My checks were also disproportionately the stuff without coordinates (so I could get them), so some closed businesses with them may have slipped under the radar, though I cleared out a few of those too. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 12:44, 8 March 2021 (UTC) '''Support''' [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] | [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 02:29, 24 April 2021 (UTC) * '''Close:''' An inner-city district should have safety information. Are there any supermarkets? Are there any nightlife or entertainment venues? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:44, 11 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Excellent article with detailed listing descriptions. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 02:19, 22 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost'''. Should Fitzroy Gardens Visitor Centre and Captain Cook's Cottage and Fitzroy Gardens be listed in [[Melbourne/CBD]]? The map shows that it is located in [[Melbourne/Inner east]], and it is indeed also listed there (as Fitzroy Gardens and Conservatory). [[User:Hanif Al Husaini|Hanif Al Husaini]] ([[User talk:Hanif Al Husaini|talk]]) 13:20, 20 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[RMS Titanic]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=RMS Titanic | blurb=One of the most notorious shipwrecks ever took place on 15 April 1912. Places that tell the story of the ''Titanic'' can be found on both sides of the Atlantic. | status=Guide | time=FTT slot of March 2022 to have it on the main page in early April for the 110th anniversaries of the maiden voyage and sinking of the ship | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:46, 22 May 2021 (UTC) | comment=One more travel topic of the historical kind. I made some small fixes to the article and promoted it to guide a <strike>few months</strike> year ago with the intention to nominate it for FTT | DotMImage=[[File:White Star Line.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:46, 22 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 22:00, 18 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:38, 20 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Missed to schedule the article for March 2022. It is properly scheduled now. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:56, 23 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Should tell more about the cultural depictions of the ship (in particular Cameron's 1997 film). /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:36, 8 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' and views please on what sort of page this should be, as that guides the further work. It's shaping into History Travel and looks less like an itinerary. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 16:12, 8 November 2021 (UTC) : --> done, rewritten as Industrial History, though the fascination is equally in its social history. It's not an itinerary, but the voyage is a logical sequence for the sites. Now '''support'''. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 17:13, 24 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''', but it looks like it could use some more copy editing; I just did some. Also, not all of the survivors were elite. A book has just come out about the 8 (IIRC) Chinese survivors of the wreck, who were not allowed to disembark in New York because of the Chinese Exclusion Act and were vilified in the U.S. and Britain as if they should have died so some white woman could have lived. Information about them should be added. There was a recent interview with the author of the book (I think it was a book; maybe it was a documentary film?) on "All of it" on WNYC. Sorry I can't be more definitive about this; my attention was divided, as I was getting ready to leave for the day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:37, 24 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' No copyvio detected by Ear wig [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:53, 23 January 2022 (UTC) ---- '''Outcome:''' FTT for March 2022 --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:03, 24 March 2022 (UTC) ===[[Magome]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Magome | blurb= As a post-town between Tokyo and Kyoto, '''Magome''' flourished as a rest point for travellers, now it's been restored to maintain its old charm. | status=Guide | time=It's beautiful at all times but I feel spring or winter is probably best, should we wait till Japan opens up to foreign visitors? | nominatedBy=[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:13, 26 September 2021 (UTC) | comment=Out of all the articles I've worked on I feel this is the best page I've made. I know I'm still new here and it may not adhere to the Manual of Style perfectly and I'd really like you guys to point out its flaws | DotMImage=[[File:Magome 2009 5.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Close''' a couple of brushups needed, but I'll do that soon. Otherwise LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 03:34, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Could you make those changes soon as it's now one the schedule for March [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 01:05, 22 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Tai123.123}} {{done}} On another note, if possible, could you do the phone numbers since I'm not sure how its meant to be formatted for Japan. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 05:43, 30 October 2021 (UTC) :::Thank you so much! What’s wrong with the phone numbers, they have all have country code attached [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:20, 30 October 2021 (UTC) ::::{{re|Tai123.123}} Nothing wrong with the country code, it's just that some of them have +81 57369XXXX while others have the +81 573-69-XXXX format. I'm not sure which one is more commonly seen, so that's why I haven't touched that. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:46, 30 October 2021 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] I standardized them with hyphens, is the article fine to run now? [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:04, 31 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::Yeah looks good to run now. It seems we don't have a fixed style guide on how phone numbers should be formatted on [[WV:Phone]] (all that page has for Japan is five different formats without telling which to use for which), so if possible, could you somewhat fix up those (to something similarly seen on [[Talk:Thailand]].) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 05:41, 31 October 2021 (UTC) Also, if it's next winter or spring, would <s>July-October</s> be a good time to feature this article? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 04:07, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :Yeah, Japan gets hot during summer so fall is also good [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 04:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::Oops. I was thinking of a southern hemisphere winter. So maybe November to May? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 04:15, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::March and april is cherry blossom seaason, though they're aren't that many blossom sites in Magome it self but they do draw tourists to japan. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 04:28, 26 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' - the photos could be a little more spread out but otherwise it seems OK to run as it is. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:55, 1 October 2021 (UTC) *:@[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] I added a photo to sleep, should I remove one from the cramped see section? [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 17:59, 3 October 2021 (UTC) ::I spread around them a little more and am now happy with the article's layout. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 3 October 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] Thank you! [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:35, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 08:47, 3 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Nice little article, though more descriptive detail would be good. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 11:34, 3 October 2021 (UTC) *:@[[User:SelfieCity|SelfieCity]] Which listings do you feel lack detail. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 16:34, 3 October 2021 (UTC) :::More detail in [[Magome#See]] and some detailed descriptions of one or two restaurants would be preferable, not all the same length. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:31, 3 October 2021 (UTC) ::::@[[User:SelfieCity|SelfieCity]], Thank you for your advice, also in the alternative name section for every listing would it be better if it said ([[Japanese]]: 丸治屋) or just (丸治屋), I noticed @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] added a listing to Tsumago with the first variation but I just assumed that most visitors who don't speak Japanese could infer it's in Japanese as the articles about Japanese. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:08, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :::::I'm not too sure about that though, but I'm only assuming that's the format because that's the format used on most of our articles about Morocco. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 06:55, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :::::: Stating the name is in Japanese is redundant. People seeing text in a non-Latin script should assume it is in the local language, and most readers should recognise the script as probably being kanji. This is especially true when there are several listings with similar scripts in their alternative names (if it were just for one Korean restaurant, some could misinterpret it, but now I think it is obvious). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:45, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::: (Looking at a few articles about Morocco, I find no names written in Arabic or Berber. Could [[User:SHB2000|you]] give a pointer to one of the articles showing typical usage? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:54, 7 October 2021 (UTC)) ::::::::oops. Didn't look deep enough (I just looked at the country and some of the region articles) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:04, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: But perhaps we should use the format "'''Tsukiji Outer Market''' (築地場外市場 ''Tsukiji jōgai shijō'')" – many locals probably won't recognise the name we give in English and few of our readers are able to pronounce the name given in kanji (which would require knowing Japanese, as they aren't phonetic). You can of course show the name, but sometimes you'd like to use it in speech. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:49, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::That works, and actually helps with pronouncing the name if you don't know Japanese. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 11:00, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], made those changes for listings with english words like museum or guesthouse. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 01:41, 16 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks :-) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:07, 22 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' No copy Vio detected by ear worm [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:51, 23 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[San Antonio]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=San Antonio | blurb=Texas's second largest city is famous for its River Walk and The Alamo. The Fiesta San Antonio begins on 31 March. | status=Guide | time=winter | nominatedBy=[[User:SelfieCity|SelfieCity]] on October 10, 2021 | comment=<s>Nominated as a possible winter destination alternative to [[Venice]].</s> | DotMImage=[[File:SanAntonio_RiverwalkTour.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' it's been a while since I've been here, but some minor brush ups needed. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:45, 10 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as nominator, as long as a review takes place before featuring. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:16, 10 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' in March to line up with spring break and the San Antonio Fiesta. Contends Orlando, Hollywood and Las Vegas for the slot. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:32, 2 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' No copy Vio detected from Ear wig [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:50, 23 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole | blurb=Percy's Hole is suitable for novice divers too and there's a plentitude of colourful nudibranches under water. | status=Star | time=[[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Diving_the_Cape_Peninsula_and_False_Bay/SS_Lusitania|Oct-May, like the previous Cape peninsula diving guide]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:03, 13 March 2021 (UTC) | comment=Time to dive into South African waters again (last such feature was January 2019). Here's another of Peter's Star-rated dive guides and I trust that everything important is included. | DotMImage=[[File:Koester at Percy's Hole DSC06939.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:03, 13 March 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' - but I'd wait till 2023. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 23:28, 20 June 2021 (UTC) : Sorry, but I disagree. Traditionally we've had three years between the featuring of these dive guides, whereas we normally allow articles from the same city/region to be featured two years apart. I'd rather see the Cape dive guides more often on the Main Page rather than even less frequently. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:50, 3 July 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as a star-status article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:42, 21 July 2021 (UTC) : '''Put on hold?''' Due to travel restrictions for South Africa, we should consider putting this article on hold. We can run [[Sinhala phrasebook]] for the Jan-Feb slot. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 09:26, 11 December 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' for Feb/March. If travel ban persists we might have to put it on hold until late 2022. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:38, 13 December 2021 (UTC) ::I think South Africa is back to relative normal, so we can feature this at the rescheduled date, but I am not 100% sure of the situation there. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 15:00, 17 January 2022 (UTC) * Copy Vio free [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:48, 23 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[San Ignacio (Belize)]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=San Ignacio (Belize) | blurb=This town at the crossing of Belize's main road and rivers is surrounded by plenty of Mayan sites and neotropical jungle to explore! | status=Guide | time=[[:w:Belmopan#Climate|Feb-May are the driest months]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:58, 4 June 2021 (UTC) | comment=Another one for early 2022; it's been a while since we ran something from Central America so here's an article from that part of the world. The article was in a decent shape but a bit messy, so over the last week I've deleted listings of things that seem to be closed, brought over content from German and Italian WV (the German article has guide status) and generally cleaned up the article so it should be good to go. | DotMImage=[[File:Cahal Pech 1 EL.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:58, 4 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. The main problem with this article currently is that there are some dead links and formatting issues. But assuming you continue to work on the article, it should be OK. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:50, 18 June 2021 (UTC) * {{s}} LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:46, 28 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support:''' Looks good in general, but could use climate data and more safety information. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:49, 28 September 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''' The grammar in the tour section needs some work [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 14:52, 8 November 2021 (UTC) *Earwig picks up some Copy Vio though that's because due to mirror sites, can someone double check that its fine. Assessment can be found here: [https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikivoyage&title=San+Ignacio+%28Belize%29&oldid=&action=search&use_engine=1&use_links=1&turnitin=0] ---- '''Outcome:''' OtBP for Feb 2022. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:06, 10 February 2022 (UTC) ===[[Lisbon]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Lisbon | blurb=Portugal's capital has an ancient heritage, and has been a cosmopolitan port city since the Age of Discovery. The Lisbon Carnival is celebrated on 1 March. | status=Guide | time=Any, except storm season in Nov-Dec. Weather is perfect in April-May and Sept-Oct. In contrast to many other cities in southern Europe, Lisbon is rarely too hot or too cold. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:49, 2 November 2021 (UTC) | comment=Slushed in 2009. Has improved a lot since then. Recently districtified. Portuguese destinations have so far only been OtBP. | DotMImage=[[File:Pedro IV square Lisbon.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *{{s}} [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson]] has finished districtifying it so unlike Venice, we don't have this issue. Article looks good though. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 20:41, 2 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' provisionally, as Helsinki/West has zero support votes. Can be featured at other times. Maybe September for the quintecentennial of the [[Magellan-Elcano Circumnavigation]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:09, 2 November 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', as a recent contributor. I'm starting a new job soon, but can make some time if anybody identifies areas for improvement. ----[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 02:36, 3 November 2021 (UTC) :: Magellan is not widely celebrated in Portugal; he sailed for Spain and died before completing his journey. Lisbon traditionally has Carnival in later February, but due to the pandemic, it is uncertain. In any case, most European destinations are lined up for northern summer, so scheduling Portugal in February increases geographic diversity. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:18, 16 November 2021 (UTC) * Understand and lede paragraph appears to be a copy vio, '''<s>Oppose till fixed</s>''' source:https://copyvios.toolforge.org/?lang=en&project=wikivoyage&title=Lisbon&oldid=&action=search&use_engine=1&use_links=1&turnitin=0 [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:41, 23 January 2022 (UTC) *:If the copyvio is supposedly from https://teleport.org/cities/lisbon/, it appears that ''they'' are copying ''us''. Their "On Living In Lisbon" section's "Read More" link even goes to ''our'' article. Hmmm... --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 13:03, 23 January 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] As per Nelson's comment, I think it's unlikely to be a copyvio. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:41, 24 January 2022 (UTC) *:::Ré looking at them it should be fine [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 15:27, 24 January 2022 (UTC) * '''Banner vote ongoing''' on [[/Banners]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:35, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ===January 2022=== ====[[Mui Ne]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Mui Ne | blurb=This Vietnamese fishing town famous for its white sand dunes is a great place to celebrate the Lunar New Year on 1 February. | status=Guide | time=[[:w:Mũi Né|Dec-Apr]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:06, 2 April 2021 (UTC) | comment=Another article from Vietnam which was already at guide status, and I've deleted outdated listings and arranged content to make it more compliant with the MoS (of course I added more photos too!). Mui Ne could probably be featured as either DotM or OtBP, but as this apparently is a part of a "dense resort area" of "over two hundred beach resorts and hotels" and other wikivoyagers in case of doubt usually prefer to run articles as DotM, I picked the former. | DotMImage=[[File:Mui Ne2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:06, 2 April 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 05:23, 11 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:41, 20 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' Should have a climate graph. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:04, 21 September 2021 (UTC) ====[[Koror]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Koror | blurb=Palau's main city is a stepping stone to good diving and a place to learn about the archipelago's history and culture | status=Guide | time=It's rainy around the year, but Feb-Apr seem slightly drier | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:12, 8 March 2021 (UTC) | comment=Yet another article I've been polishing little by little. Small tropical destinations always warm up the OtBP section in the Northern Hemisphere winter, and as you may guess Palau is another country that's not been seen on the Main Page before. | DotMImage=[[File:Koror downtown 1.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:12, 8 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Looks ready for featuring. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:48, 1 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' we rarely feature articles from the Pacific, and this LGTM. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 09:35, 13 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close.''' The language is a bit too casual, and should be proof-read by somene native in English. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:23, 2 November 2021 (UTC) : I have proof read and also detouted, though there are some issues I've spotted: :# The prices outside of listings (e.g. in 'Get around' and 'Buy') are undated, and possibly out of date. Similarly, one of the dated nuggets of info is really old (2012). :# Some of the dive listings contain language that I, as a non-diver, can't understand. {{ping|Pbsouthwood}} would you mind looking over and 'translating' these? :# It would be nice to have some explanation of what a storyboard is; what they are/were for, how big and heavy they are, what they're made from... :# There are restaurants mentioned by name at the bottom of 'Eat'; they need proper listings. :I also added some more consular information for the major English-speaking countries.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:16, 28 December 2021 (UTC) ::Ok, will do. &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 17:13, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :::Done, All looks fine. Terminology is quite ordinary for the context and should be understood by most divers as it stands. Cheers, &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 17:26, 28 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Thank you, but what about novices or people who have decided to dive for the first time in Palau? The context is not a dive article, but a destination article for general audience, who can't be expected to have specialist knowledge.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:26, 1 January 2022 (UTC) *'''Comment''': Here's an issue: The lede says that Koror's population is 10,000, but then, "Understand" says: ::''Home to half of the country's population (estimated between 10,000 and 14,000)'' :Does that estimate refer to the whole country or Koror? Either way, it's quite ambiguous and should be checked and updated as necessary. I'll look at more of the article some other time. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:49, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ::That was me. The last census data I could find was from 2006; there are more recent population estimates, but they vary between 10 and 14 k, with some confusion between the city and state. I have removed the lede figure and made the sentence in 'Understand' clearer.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:03, 3 January 2022 (UTC) :::Much clearer, thank you. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:47, 3 January 2022 (UTC) ===[[Sinhala phrasebook]]=== {{FeatureNom | place=Sinhala phrasebook | blurb=Whether you plan to visit Sri Lanka someday or want to enjoy a little piece of the country's culture - a few phrases in Sinhala - today; check out this phrasebook! | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:12, 28 June 2021 (UTC) | comment=Sometime in the first months of every year we've traditionally featured a phrasebook as FTT - how about a language with a different script this time? I just added photos to the article and the only issue I can see with the article is that it has a pretty extensive grammar section for a travel phrasebook which we can keep or trim down. | DotMImage=[[File:Fort, Galle 80000, Sri Lanka - panoramio (101).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:12, 28 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' this amazing phrasebook. Whoever wrote it deserves several hearty slaps on the back.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 21:11, 28 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I immediately see an issue: I don't think there's an "a" as in the way I pronounce "bad". I'll broach these questions on the phrasebook's talk page. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:45, 29 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I'm confident that the issue I brought up will be resolved satisfactorily. I unfortunately had to remove a New Year's image because it has a watermark on it. In terms of the grammar section, I think some parts of it are too detailed, but I'd rather leave it alone than delete too much of it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:04, 29 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:12, 29 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per others. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:15, 1 July 2021 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' Due to travel restrictions for Israel and South Africa, we might have to run this article early. We should find a good banner soon. Any suggestions? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:18, 29 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Banners nominated''' at [[/Banners#Sinhala phrasebook]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:33, 30 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Rescheduled''' in the Jan/Feb slot due to the travel ban for South Africa. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:37, 13 December 2021 (UTC) ==2021== ===December 2021=== ====[[Sydney]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Sydney | blurb=Australia's largest city, famous for its beaches and iconic harbour view, is the first world city to head into 2022 at New Year's Eve. | status=Guide | time=October-April or June | nominatedBy=[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:58, 11 February 2021 (UTC) | comment=Great article and it's a great way to engage travellers from all over the country and New Zealand to come and visit the city. (or even the entire world if the borders open) | DotMImage=[[File:Sydney Harbour Banner.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as the nominator and resident. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 05:59, 11 February 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost support''' Extensive article, though there are a couple of things. Some districts in the district list are redlinks, and they need to be turned into articles if there are a few things that are of interest to visitors there, otherwise redirected or delinked. See and Do have "move to district" tags, this seems to have been (mostly) done but some parts – for example the beginning if See – is...rather bare-bones. Then, further down the article there are a few places where bullet points perhaps could be turned into normal text. Finally, and this is maybe more of a personal preference, some places in the article could use one or several more photos. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:10, 19 February 2021 (UTC) :::I will fix that. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 23:28, 19 February 2021 (UTC) *'''Nearly''' per Ypsilon. A minor issue I've [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Sydney&diff=4201154&oldid=4201153 noticed] is that the district list and map show somewhere called "Penrith Valley" but this redirects to [[Sydney/Outer West]], which is not on the list or map.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:21, 8 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' &mdash; once "move to district" issue is resolved, I will support this article's featuring. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:26, 20 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Not yet:''' As Australia still has a very harsh pandemic lockdown, what could we expect for December? Even if restrictions are to be lifted, how many venues will operate? With just one support vote following 7 months of nomination and many good nominations, Sydney could wait for a while. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:09, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::Yes, maybe time to slush? <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:31, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::: [[Recife]] has zero support votes, and the pandemic has been bad in Brazil, so we might need a new article both for December and January. [[Mui Ne]] is good to go for December. We can hopefully do Orlando in January and [[Venice]] in February (with the Carnival, and the absence of European destinations during northern winter). /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:56, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Yvwv}} restrictions are expected to ease in November. But I don't think we should slush articles just because of the pandemic. Lots of places have been affected by lockdowns, but although they haven't been as harsh as Australia's, Sydney's lockdown, at least is a lot more looser than Victoria's one. Given that regardless of lockdown or not, NYE celebrations would still go on ahead as usual (virtually). <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 22:31, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :::I think we should postpone featuring Sydney for a few months. Many readers will either have planned to visit Australia for the holiday season, or be visited by Australians, so it would be better to delay featuring such an iconic destination especially if even Australians can't visit Sydney. I don't know that we can be sure that NYE celebrations will take place. It would be different featuring a small place as OTBP. Also "move to district" has not been resolved yet. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:55, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::::But given that almost the whole world is basically out of reach these days, there's no good reason to postpone these (including Recife). And by the time comes, everything would be open. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:17, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :::::I think there was consensus not to slush destinations due to the pandemic (to let readers read about interesting destinations where they may be interested in visiting after the pandemic), has that changed? Also, while people can't travel to Australia, we have a wide reader and editor base there. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:11, 8 September 2021 (UTC) :::::: One reason to feature Sydney in December 2021 would be the new ''Matrix'' film. [[Matrix tourism]] has many destinations in Sydney. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:39, 8 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::Though, if we have to postpone some article to 2022-23 otherwise scheduled for next Northern winter to make space for Venice in February I would suggest that to be either of the two Australian big city articles. I was thinking about running Sydney in December and Melbourne City Centre in March. We could 1. postpone Melbourne, and move Mui Ne forward one month forward to March, 2. postpone Sydney and move Recife and Mui Ne one step backwards freeing February's slot or 3. postpone Melbourne, move Sydney to March, and Recife and Mui Ne one step backwards. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:19, 11 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Given that Matrix is getting released in December, it'll be nice to feature Sydney during December (instead of postponing). --<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:03, 13 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: Seemingly, the upcoming film is mainly shot in San Francisco, not in Sydney. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:35, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::Re Alasdair's concern, there was some news that Sydney ''may'' open up internationally this December, but it's confirmed that everything will open up fully on December 1. Of course, I still think that [[Western Australia]] will keep their borders shut though. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 11:16, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::::: From early 2020 until early 2021, more or less the whole world had harsh restrictions (except Sweden), and our featured articles were mainly intended for domestic travellers or future planning. The game has changed now, as infection rates, immigration rules and domestic regulations are very different between countries. As we now have many good articles nominated, we should avoid to feature a destination with severe infection rate or heavy restrictions. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 01:22, 27 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::(if you didn't know, lockdown in Sydney ended nearly a month ago, and case numbers are much lower than the rest of the world w approx. 200 a day, and it's only getting lower) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 05:24, 27 October 2021 (UTC) ====[[Montserrat]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Montserrat | blurb=A 1995 volcanic eruption desolated much of this Caribbean island, but it is again a pleasant destination for northern winter, with the Montserrat Carnival from 18 December to 3 January. | status=Guide | time=maybe Dec-May to avoid the hurricane season | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:24, 19 February 2021 (UTC) | comment=Something from the Caribbean towards the end of the year? This is one of the informative but a bit messy articles I cleaned up and updated a year ago, maybe listings need a new update closer to when its featured but the article shouldn't have any other deficiencies. | DotMImage=[[File:Montserrat volcano.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:24, 19 February 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', of course. ''Do'' seems a little sparse, with no listings; it may be that there's nothing else worth saying, given that only half the island is accessible and much of the traditional tourist interest is inside the exclusion zone, but it could be worth checking.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:20, 19 February 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. A couple listings could do with more detail and some dead links need to be fixed/removed. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:53, 18 June 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' looks very good. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:07, 22 October 2021 (UTC) : '''Comment:''' As of 1 October, Montserrat is open to travellers with Covid19 vaccine. Unclear whether they will host the Carnival in December. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:20, 29 October 2021 (UTC) :: Just got a reply on Messenger (!) that the festival lasts from Dec 18 to Jan 3. Would make Montserrat a great destination for December. By coincidence, we feature Plymouth (Massachusetts, and Montserrat's deserted capital) back-to-back as OTBP. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:26, 29 October 2021 (UTC) ====[[European classical music]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=European classical music | blurb=Europe has a centuries-long tradition of classical music, today performed around the world by orchestras and smaller ensembles. | status=Guide | time=Northern spring 2022. Hopefully most pandemic restrictions in Europe are lifted by then. Many venues are closed at summer. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 21:38, 23 August 2021 (UTC) | comment=[[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Slush_pile#2020|Slushed in early 2020]] but has improved a lot since then. | DotMImage=[[File:Orchestra of the 18th Century.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *Good idea about when to feature it. It still needs more destinations. For example, [[Atlanta]] has had one of the best orchestras in the U.S. for some years now. I wish someone who knew the city would add the listing, but it should be doable by consulting online sources. [[Houston]] has the Houston Grand Opera and also a reputable symphony orchestra. [[Pittsburgh]] should be listed. And the list goes on. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:52, 23 August 2021 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ikan Kekek}} No need to wait for someone who knows those cities, particularly as you've brought all of those places up before and no-one has stepped forward. If you know about the orchestras, please [[plunge forward]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:30, 24 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:30, 24 August 2021 (UTC) * <s>'''Supporto'''.</s> --<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 09:42, 25 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' the article was [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Slush_pile#2020|slushed a little over a year ago]]. Back then I said the following: '' if, as many have said, the article doesn't by far cover all the listings it should cover, then there's no point in having the article collecting dust here on the nominations page. But in that case the article shouldn't for sure be at guide status either. Plus, the article does now have 70 listings, and if it will be expanded by many more I think it eventually needs to be split up in a couple of regions.'' There have been many edits to the article since April 2020 but the question remains if it's good enough for the main page already? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 10:14, 25 August 2021 (UTC) ::As a classical musician, I may be biased, but I think it needs more entries. I'll do some work on it, but I'm not sure at what point it'll be comprehensive enough to be really helpful for the world traveler who loves to hear classical music all over. Some of you may need to take on the role of producers, telling me when to put down the instrument (at least for a while) and go with the take we've already recorded. :-) [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:37, 25 August 2021 (UTC) * Generally '''Support''', but I am surprised that there are no destinations in Africa, Central Asia or the Middle East. There are [[w:List of symphony orchestras|several orchestras]] in South Africa, and a couple in the Middle East. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:27, 26 August 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''': :::Also there is an opera house in [[Haiphong]], [[Vietnam]], which was built by the French during the colonial era. One reason why I haven't added a listing is because I have no idea if you can still attend any operas or other types of classical music performances there. On that note, if we want to start looking at Africa, I won't be surprised if the French built any opera houses in their African colonies just like they did in Vietnam. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:49, 26 August 2021 (UTC) *The Israel Philharmonic could be listed. I'm not too familiar with Turkish orchestras; I think those in Istanbul and Ankara are respected, but I'd prefer for someone more knowledgeable to pass judgment on that. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:10, 27 August 2021 (UTC) ::: We should try to make March/April 2022. That is in the middle of the concert season, well after the expected rush on tickets following the pandemic. We also cover the Easter holidays with liturgical performances. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:08, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :::: With feature from 21 April we'll miss Easter (10–18 April), and there is not much left of the season. March would be ideal, but there's the clash with Titanic. Would February be too early? In practice, for a FTT that's March. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:05, 23 October 2021 (UTC) ::::: We have scheduled the Vatican for April. It is one of few relevant articles for [[Easter travel]]. There is nothing wrong about scheduling classical music for late April to May. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:22, 23 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:43, 10 October 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment'''. Every one of the 11 events listed has passed, some took place more than 3 years ago. Would we really feature an article whose event listed haven't been updated in 3 years? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 07:24, 14 November 2021 (UTC) *:If that's the case, I'm changing my vote from supporto to '''needs work'''. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:15, 14 November 2021 (UTC) ::*Clearly, the events would have to be updated, but there are still a lot more cities worth listing, too, and I haven't worked on this article for a while. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:16, 14 November 2021 (UTC) :::*I added several listings for U.S. cities, but more should be added, especially if there are people more familiar with classical performances other than by symphony orchestras and major opera companies. Is there lots of chamber music performed, is there a contemporary music scene, are there historical performance groups playing on original instruments, are there churches with great choirs that perform composed masses or cantatas, etc.? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:25, 15 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Banners nominated''' at [[/Banners#European classical music]]. Due to restricted travel to South Africa and Israel, we might have to run this article already in December or January. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 08:08, 29 November 2021 (UTC) : '''Scheduled''' for December 2021-January 2022 to replace [[public transit in Israel]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:21, 3 December 2021 (UTC) ===November 2021=== ====[[Alexandria]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Alexandria | blurb=Egypt's window to the Mediterranean is truly a city with a history, and also famous for its seafood and long beach promenade - the Corniche. | status=Guide | time=Sep-Dec or Mar-May per the climate chart | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:16, 14 January 2021 (UTC) | comment=And it's time to start thinking about articles to run towards the end of the year. A while ago (OK, almost a year ago when now looking at the article history) I cleaned up and updated some articles by adding coordinates and deleting closed listings, and Alexandria was one of them. | DotMImage=[[File:Alexandria - 20080720e.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as the nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:16, 14 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', looks great. The lede is poor, but that just needs the attention of someone who knows the city.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:41, 19 February 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', with some fixing of dead external links needed. Not far off star status and no doubt, a quality article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:38, 20 June 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' dead links need to be fixed. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:23, 4 August 2021 (UTC) *'''Support''' looks great. <font face= "Arial'> [[User:DhrGabriel|DhrGabriel]] [special:contributions/DhrGabriel|contribs] ====[[Plymouth (Massachusetts)]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Plymouth, Massachusetts | blurb=New England's first colony saw the foundation of the Thanksgiving holiday, and keeps four centuries of heritage alive. | status=Guide | time=June-Aug for comfortable weather, or November for Thanksgiving. 2021 is the 400th anniversary. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:33, 1 October 2021 (UTC) | comment=While the town has just around 60,000 permanent citizens, it has great historical importance, and draws great crowds at summer. Is it big enough for DoTM? | DotMImage=[[File:Plymouth Mayflower II.jpg|thumb|250px]] }} *'''Support''' Although dead links need to be fixed, as well as the alignment of the map but that can be fixed soon. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 14:39, 1 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Very very close''' - in addition to what SHB said, there are zero photos below See. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:46, 1 October 2021 (UTC) : Plymouth contends [[Gävle]] (famous for the fiery straw goat) for the November spot. My Swedish point of view is that I would love to see Gävle featured, but not necessarily this year, as many travellers would probably stay domestic. I would appreciate to get the American point of view. Would people visit Plymouth for Thanksgiving? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 16:38, 1 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', due to the anniversary I'd rather see this featured for November than Gavle. <small> Vote cast by [[User:Tai123.123]]</small> * '''Support''' as nominator. The minor issues can be fixed within the coming month. Gävle can wait. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:05, 10 October 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 22:48, 10 October 2021 (UTC) :On another note {{u|Yvwv}}, wouldn't 60k residents = a city ;-) <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 01:15, 22 October 2021 (UTC) ====[[Pacific War]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Pacific War | blurb=World War II came to the Pacific Ocean on 7 December 1941, and was fought across seas and jungles with devastating weapons. | status=<strike>Usable (deserves a higher grade)</strike> Guide | time=Preferrably northern winter, as Southeast Asia is rainy during northern summer. We could aim for Nov-Dec 2021; the 80th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack. | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:49, 11 May 2021 (UTC) | comment=A lengthy article with a wide geographic scope. | DotMImage=[[File:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - needs a lot more photos, and a more international Respect section, but the important stuff is already there.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 07:58, 12 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' - except map needs to have Pacific in the middle and more photos please. --<font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:48, 12 May 2021 (UTC) ::Have just tried that, and it doesn't work. You can centre it on the Pacific, but then all the markers are to the right.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 12 May 2021 (UTC) :::the osm layouts aren't great <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 11:00, 12 May 2021 (UTC) *'''Very close''' more photos! And if an article looks so good that you would like to nominate it for the Main Page (which I do think this one is), consider updating its status to guide first. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:19, 12 May 2021 (UTC) ::'''Support''' - pics added and guide status. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:23, 29 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', although [[Pacific War#Respect]] ought to contain more information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:42, 20 June 2021 (UTC) :: How do we settle for a blurb? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:29, 8 November 2021 (UTC) ===October 2021=== ====[[Beijing/Central Dongcheng]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Beijing/Central Dongcheng | blurb=From Tiananmen Square to Wangfujing street, much that draws visitors to Beijing can be found in Dongcheng. | status=Guide | time=[[Beijing#Climate|The best time to visit is in September and October, during the "Golden Autumn"]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:37, 24 November 2020 (UTC) | comment=And as we've got started, why not think about something to place into October's DotM slot as well. This is a nice-looking article but a few coordinates are still missing, if there are closed businesses they should be deleted, and the Connect section needs some content. | DotMImage=[[File:Great Hall of the People and Monument to the People's Heros, Tiananmen Square.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very close''' [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:37, 24 November 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 01:19, 28 February 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' (with minor fixes). I love the amount of detail in every listing of this article! <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:48, 21 July 2021 (UTC) * '''Needs work''' quickly if it's to be done by Oct. The main issue is lack of date-stamps, so it's not obvious how current is the info. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 14:17, 24 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' Both the Mid range and splurge eat sections have subsections saying Chinese food but no other sub sections, should they be deleted? Also should connect be deleted as it's empty [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:00, 28 September 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' The article looks basically okay to me. Obviously it still has a few minor flaws but it seems unlikely we're going to be able to make it perfect before the deadline. [[User:STW932|STW932]] ([[User talk:STW932|talk]]) 15:29, 30 September 2021 (UTC) ====[[Chavín de Huántar]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Chavín de Huántar | blurb=Explore the ancient Chavín culture and the Andean cuisine and admire great views in this little town that millenia ago was an important ceremonial site. | status=Guide | time=Apr-Nov is the dry season | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:31, 26 April 2021 (UTC) | comment=We didn't have any nominee that would fit into October's OtBP slot, so I translated this guide-status one from [[:es:Chavín de Huántar|Spanish WV]]. Seems to be quite an interesting little town. Listings were last edited in February, at which point the Spanish article [https://es.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_de_Huántar&offset=&limit=500&action=history was written from scratch] so everything should be up to date. There are a couple of prices from 2014 that were originally in the English article but those can be deleted if we don't want to keep them. | DotMImage=[[File:Chavín de Huántar.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 April 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:51, 18 June 2021 (UTC) * {{s}} <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 10:56, 4 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' Could use some minor copyediting before the launch. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:49, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ====[[Arriving in a new city]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Arriving in a new city | blurb=Do you often find it intimidating to arrive at a new, strange place? Here are some useful tips for you. | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:12, 12 September 2020 (UTC) | comment=As you can see on the article talk page, I've been thinking about what to add to the article "for a little while". As there've been no more ideas, I assume the article should be ready to feature, even in its short form. | DotMImage=[[File:Central hall of Beijing Railway Station (20150630110953).JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:12, 12 September 2020 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - I edited through the end of "Get around". So far, it's needed fairly small edits, but I'll be more comfortable with passing judgment after I've read through the entire article and edited as appropriate. So far, it seems good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:43, 12 September 2020 (UTC) * The fact that I've just added a whole new section that was an obvious omission ('Eat') tells me this one probably '''needs some work'''. It seems very short, though the advice that's already there is good.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:26, 23 September 2020 (UTC) * '''Close''' pending more article content, but a good start. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:45, 20 June 2021 (UTC) *'''Close''' - per SC. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 23:26, 20 June 2021 (UTC) *'''Comment''' I'm really trying to come up with something more to add to the article, but can't come to think of anything. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:19, 21 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment:''' We have only one support vote with one month left to go. Has the article improved enough? Or should we run the [[Loop Art Tour]], which is as good as it could get, in October, and put this topic on hold? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 20:00, 21 September 2021 (UTC) ::Well, if someone - anyone - comes to think of anything to add to the article, please do. If nobody can come to think of anything, then the article can be considered complete and featureable, regardless of its length. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:32, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ===September 2021=== ====[[Ljubljana]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Ljubljana | blurb=It's a pleasure to just stroll around in Slovenia's little capital with a lot of greenery and smaller attractions. | status=Guide | time=September 2021? Otherwise May-Sep | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:37, 24 November 2020 (UTC) | comment=Time to add something to the DotM section again, why not something from another European country from which no article has been featured before. Ljubljana has guide status and has plenty of content but still needs some polishing. Hardly any listings below Do have coordinates, closed places should be deleted and some photos need to be moved around, right-aligned and enlarged. | DotMImage=[[File:Ljubljanica 01.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Needs some work'''. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:37, 24 November 2020 (UTC) * '''Needs more work''' It's not so clear to me. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 01:18, 28 February 2021 (UTC) * '''Not yet''' - I don't know Ljubljana at all, but have noticed that there isn't any mention (other than a photo) of the city's cathedral. What else might be missing? Photo alignment issue is fixed.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:34, 8 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost''' I visited Ljubljana in 1997, and the sights I saw then are covered! I have added the cathedral and several other churches with have WP articles, and generally coss-checked with English WP articles. Eat, sleep and drink need to be checked - almost none of the listings have dates and so aren't recent. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:43, 8 May 2021 (UTC) :'''Comment''' why was this nominated by Ypsilon when he knew this needs more work? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 23:27, 8 May 2021 (UTC) ::Because I wasn't sure exactly how the schedule for 2021 would look like (articles nominated for late Northern Hemisphere summer months sometimes will sit around until next summer) and it's better to update an article closer to the time it's featured - if you do this for example two years before, there's a greater risk that things have changed, businesses closed etc. Will have a look at Ljubljana later on when I'm done with Winnipeg and a few other articles. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 05:12, 9 May 2021 (UTC) :::I see. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 05:14, 9 May 2021 (UTC) *'''Not yet'''. Listings with missing coordinates are a hinderance to gaining my support. Not for nothing we have categories to identify articles that have See/Buy/Eat/Drink/Sleep listings with no coordinates. --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 02:19, 11 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support but needs work:''' for me the main problem is lack of date stamps, so there's no knowing how current are the entries. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 13:31, 19 June 2021 (UTC) * <s>'''Not yet''' per others. The "Drink" section needs a lot of work.</s> <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:34, 20 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I and [[User:Grahamsands]] have improved the article as of lately. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:44, 13 July 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' following upgrade of the article to main page standards. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 22:33, 13 July 2021 (UTC) ====[[Diablo Range]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Diablo Range | blurb=California's [[Diablo Range]], with Mount Diablo, reservoirs, and rugged terrain, but also oak trees on rolling hills, is an enjoyable destination for both serious hikers and casual tourists. | status=Guide-level extraregion | time=in preparation for early summer and autumn (perhaps a month's feature in March or September would work); however, there is no need to plan ahead long-term as there are plenty of hotels available in the region | nominatedBy=<small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]) 23:39, 25 November 2019 (UTC) | comment=I understand this has to wait, but that's fine as long as the wildfires don't destroy it! This is a park article; however, it is not one particular park; I used that category because I did not want to make it an extraregion | DotMImage=[[File:MAR 28 2010x4 (34268321680).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' because I nominated the article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:39, 25 November 2019 (UTC) *I haven't looked closely enough to support or oppose yet, but it looks like it should be otbp rather than dotm. Not a famous destination, and the lead says "it rarely gets deserved attention from either tourists or locals". —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:24, 26 November 2019 (UTC) * The article itself looks good, maybe a photo or two could be added to some sections. As Granger just said, if the park doesn't see many visitors, we should run the article OtBP. : Another thing: in the Do section there's [[Henry W. Coe State Park]] linked, but that article is just at outline status. On the other hand, this isn't a region article and the State Park isn't categorized below this article so I'm not sure if the rule that everything below has to be at least at usable status applies here. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:43, 26 November 2019 (UTC) * What about the Get in section? Is there any other way of getting into the park without a car? If no public transport, then are there no bus excursions from nearby towns? Local taxi firms that can offer trips? Cycle paths or hiking trails? If it really is impossible to get there without driving yourself, then you need to be more emphatic than just "You'll want to enter the range by car." --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 12:10, 26 November 2019 (UTC) *Really interesting article—kudos to [[User:SelfieCity]] for all the hard work putting it together. I have to say '''not yet''' because of some significant issues that need to be addressed. :I agree with [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!]] about the "Get in" section. [[Wikivoyage:Guide articles]] says "Not only would you not need to consult another guide, you'd really have no reason to want to: it's all here." But if I was considering a trip to the Diablo Range, my immediate thought on reading the "Get in" and "Get around" sections would be "Huh, I'd better do some more research." :I'm also not really clear on what kind of article this is. The markers on the map cover a huge area that includes several cities and parks that we have separate articles for. Should this really be a park, or would it be better as an extraregion? SelfieCity, you said "I did not want to make it an extraregion", but I don't really understand why. If it's a park article, then we need to clarify what area it covers and how it relates to the other cities and parks nearby, and it needs listings in the "Eat", "Sleep", and perhaps some other sections. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:35, 26 November 2019 (UTC) ::Thanks for all the thoughts! Well, I guess I have some things to explain &mdash; here we go: :::{{ping|Mx. Granger}} Why I didn't make it an extraregion &mdash; extraregions are extremely limiting; see [[Tri-Valley]]. As this mountain range could be treated as one destination, but can't (?) be a region of its own, it felt that the "park" rating was suitable. Quite a few of the parks in the Diablo Range (Dublin Hills, Brushy Peak, Del Valle, Ohlone, Mission Peak, Sunol, and Vargas) are all managed by the East Bay Regional Park District. There are a few important destinations in the Diablo Range that aren't within the EBRPD, including Mount Diablo and the Pinnacles. However, these ought to be mentioned as they are two of the most, if not ''the most'', important destinations in the range. As I see it, the Diablo Range can be treated as one. :::{{ping|ThunderingTyphoons!}} "Get in" &mdash; no public transport as far as I know. I know that's hard to understand, especially if you're from a country or region where public transport is the way to get around. Yes, taxis would work, but isn't that [[WV:Obvious]]. I can give taxis a mention, however. :::{{ping|Ypsilon}} One thing I can definitely do is add more photos. Thanks for askinga bout that. :::I understand the categorization is unusual, and I'm not sure how I can explain it, but I thought that by treating this whole region as one large park, it could work. I think it does &mdash; I'm sure, however, I can work on some details in the meantime! <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 13:15, 26 November 2019 (UTC) ::::Just re one of the points you made, the existence of taxi companies may be obvious, but echoing Granger's comments, we shouldn't be leaving it to travellers to find out for themselves the names of those companies, how to contact them, and a ballpark cost (even if just the meter rate, or however it works). ::::I have a personal dislike of extraregions, except when there's no other way, so I hope you can manage to define this park's boundaries a bit clearer.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:19, 26 November 2019 (UTC) :::::If the article is turned into an extraregion, that could mean some problems as we don't seem to have any article status policies for them and I can't remember if we've ever featured one... --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:39, 26 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::Exactly, [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]]. That's a major reason why I chose to make it a park article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:41, 26 November 2019 (UTC) :::::::Extraregions can be extensive—see [[Lake Baikal]] or [[Dead Sea (Israel and the West Bank)]]. To me this article looks like it might be a very well developed, detailed extraregion. :::::::Or maybe it should be a travel topic? This article doesn't cover everything about the area in question, but rather focuses on hiking and other outdoor recreation. "You can throw public transport right out" isn't true for all travellers to cities in this area, but maybe it is true for getting to the hiking trails. {{ping|SelfieCity}} am I on the right track here? Or is this a park article that's very unclear about the location of the park? Or is it supposed to be some kind of superpark that includes lots of other parks and cities which have their own articles? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 00:48, 18 December 2019 (UTC) :::::::::I'm fine with any category except extraregion, as an extraregion cannot have a status. Generally, due to concerns of scope, and therefore, deletion, I'm not into travel topics, but I don't take an issue with this article being made one, and I'll continue to work on it when time allows. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 00:57, 18 December 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::I don't think there's any good argument why extraregions should not have article statuses or otherwise be treated differently from any other destination article. You can break down countries or states or cities in any number of different ways for Wikivoyage purposes - that's the whole reason why we discuss regionalization/districtification on article talk pages, rather than just doing it unilaterally - and just because a particular region doesn't fit into the hierarchy we've arbitrarily chosen doesn't mean it's not still a perfectly cohesive entity that's useful for travellers. I think what we ought to do is not force [[Diablo Range]] into a category where it doesn't belong just so we can say it's allowed to be OtBP, but rather to change our policy regarding extraregions to allow them to have article status and to be featured on the Main Page. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 03:54, 18 December 2019 (UTC) :::::::::::I disagree somewhat with the idea that all extraregions should have statuses. Some extraregion articles are really just disambig pages with a bit of explanation and should never be expanded. So what status do we give those? See [[Persian Gulf]] and [[Mediterranean Sea]] for such examples, and then consider how much more the [[Empty Quarter]] article could be expanded. I think what we might want to do with extraregion articles is informally agree on a status that's noted on their talk pages. Clearly, we wouldn't want to feature [[Persian Gulf]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:02, 18 December 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::::I agree with Ikan Kekek (assuming I'm understanding you correctly). We don't need to give extraregions official statuses, but we can feature them on the main page when we have consensus that they're at an appropriate level of completeness. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 13:38, 23 December 2019 (UTC) :::::::::::::That's a good idea. However, the text of the extraregion template may need to be adjusted. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:12, 23 December 2019 (UTC) * For now, I've made it an extraregion. We can change that, of course, in the long term, but as that's where we are the closest to consensus, I've adjusted the template at the bottom of page to the extraregion template. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:52, 2 January 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' as otbp. Thanks for clarifying the type of article. The transportation information has been improved—still has room for improvement, but I think it's good enough for featuring. Given how car-centric most of the U.S. is, I'm not surprised that public transport isn't an option. Another photo or two towards the beginning of the article wouldn't hurt. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:16, 3 January 2020 (UTC) ::Agreed, and I have no issue with this being OTBP. I've been busy lately, though less so over Christmas, so I haven't been doing doing so much work on the Diablo Range article. (I've actually been spending quite a lot of time on WP.) I hope to keep developing this Diablo Range article, however. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:11, 3 January 2020 (UTC) * In these [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Diablo_Range&type=revision&diff=3906197&oldid=3905333 edits], I've added information about the boundaries of the mountain range. Feel free to tell me if you think it should be expanded or clarified in some way. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 11:57, 4 January 2020 (UTC) ::I've also moved the discussion to OTBP per above. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 02:30, 5 January 2020 (UTC) * Perhaps it could be turned into a rural area if we decide to use that status? <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 17:49, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ::I’m not sure about keeping this one on the schedule. The recent fires have burned so much of the mountain range that the information in it could be largely wrong. Fortunately most of the parks have escaped the fires, but that will quite possibly change as the fires spread. (Sycamore Grove fell victim to a fire and should perhaps be removed from the article.) <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:31, 22 August 2020 (UTC) :::It hasn't been scheduled yet, so I'd say let's give it a month or two and see how things look. Hopefully the fires get under control soon! —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 16:35, 22 August 2020 (UTC) ::::FWIW, if the articles are going on the schedule in the order they're nominated, with appropriate distance between articles from the same country (USA) and during an appropriate month, I believe there's going to be a little over a year before Diablo Range will be featured. So there's a lot of time to see what damage the fires have done. If one is pessimistic, it also means that there's a chance for new fires (isn't there a forest fire risk around the year in much of California?). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:17, 22 August 2020 (UTC) ====[[Game of Thrones tourism]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Game of Thrones tourism | blurb=An exceedingly popular TV series with more Emmy awards than any other. Much of it was shot on location in places that are interesting in their own right as well as to fans. | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 11:53, 20 October 2020 (UTC) | DotMImage=[[File:Jon_Snow_and_Ghost.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Comment''' - I'm ready to support when voyagers familiar with the series are. Some of the bullet points in [[Game_of_Thrones_tourism#Fictional_locations]] do look a bit short, but again fans are more knowledgeable to judge. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:07, 20 October 2020 (UTC) ::Any Game of Thrones fans who'd like to comment on this one? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:40, 27 May 2021 (UTC) * As a casual fan, I think the article looks good overall, but there should probably be some more information about the studio tour in Belfast, ie what sets are there, what the tour involves, and practical information like timings, price, etc.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:46, 27 May 2021 (UTC) * Another casual fan here, and have nothing more to add. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small> 11:15, 16 July 2021 (UTC) * I'm definitely a fan & wrote parts of the article. I cannot find anything about a studio tour, but lots about tours to outdoor locations around Belfast. I just added [https://visitbelfast.com/article/game-of-thrones-tours-belfast-northern-ireland/ this link]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:18, 16 July 2021 (UTC) ::There was supposed to be one opening at the Titanic Studios, but I guess it's been postponed due to the usual reasons.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:34, 16 July 2021 (UTC) * Per the above comments and what I wrote ten months ago I'd say '''support'''. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:20, 21 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 17:23, 21 August 2021 (UTC) :: Northern autumn seems to be a good time to visit most destinations, before winter is coming. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:12, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ===August 2021=== ====[[Portland (Oregon)]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Portland (Oregon) | blurb=Once a down-at-the-heels seaport town, now one of America's trendiest cities of the moment; in the "City of Roses" the accent is on sustainability and a certain self-conscious quirkiness. | status=Guide | time=northern summer | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:11, 1 October 2018 (UTC) | comment=Slushed in 2010, but has grown a lot since then. Has all the essentials of a city article. | DotMImage=[[File:MAX and bus side-by-side on Portland Mall, 5th & Yamhill.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Not yet''' — at a first glance it looks like a solid article, but some listings lack description (most notably in the Sleep section). The article has a ''huge'' number of Eat listings (83!). Yes, some of them are local chains with several restaurants but still... [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:49, 5 October 2018 (UTC) *If being complete means adding even more length and listings to an already overlong and over-listy article, as [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] said (and I agree with him), then the answer is that Portland '''needs to be districtified first'''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:52, 5 October 2018 (UTC) ::Interestingly, districtification has already been discussed three times on [[Talk:Portland (Oregon)]]. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:39, 6 October 2018 (UTC) =====Slush?===== Between this nomination and [[Talk:Portland (Oregon)]] (and just look at the article itself!), there's a strong indication that this article ought to be districtified before it's put on the Main Page. That's a formidable task that, in the nearly five months since it's been nominated, no one has bothered to get started on. Also, the nominee doesn't currently have any Support votes to go on the Main Page as is. Are we going to get moving on this or should Portland be slushed? -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 05:23, 25 February 2019 (UTC) :Agree, let's slush for now.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:56, 25 February 2019 (UTC) ::As discussed, Portland needs to be districtified. It shouldn't be to difficult to divide the city into a couple of districts, for example per the suggestion in [[Talk:Portland_(Oregon)#Districtification]]. ::But as the schedule is full for the warm months of 2019, Portland is either going to sit around for 1+ year or something from the schedule will have to give up its place. -- [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 11:54, 25 February 2019 (UTC) :::[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsi]] - Now that you mention it, I do remember the districtification of [[Riga]] ahead of its term of DotM took much less time than I'd expected. But the question is: given all the other work that needs to be done, on other DotM candidates and elsewhere on the site, is anyone actually going to take on this project? We have enough DotM candidates, and enough Guide-level articles especially among U.S. destinations, that it would be no big deal if we slushed Portland, not to mention that it was nominated too late to make the summer 2019 schedule anyway. I'd say let's revisit this issue in three months and see if any progress has been made in the interim. What do you (and others) think about that? -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 16:06, 25 February 2019 (UTC) ::::I've never used more than a few days to districtify a city. Usually it does just take a couple of hours to move the listings, once the district division and borders have been decided. Then the main article needs some more content in sections that formerly had listings, district articles need some info in Understand and Get in (a look at the city's map and public transport network map is often enough), and then a district map needs to be created. ::::I could help out with districtifying Portland, but it will have to wait a while; other WV projects (yup, also DotM related :)) have priority. -- [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 18:49, 25 February 2019 (UTC) :::::Portland is now districtified. -- [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 19:44, 12 March 2019 (UTC) * '''Borderline between support and not yet'''. I find it hard to make up my mind here. The eat section, for example, is much to long, and therefore is like a yellow pages guide and not a travel guide. Otherwise, however, it looks like a reasonably good article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:26, 25 February 2019 (UTC) =====Districts===== Regarding the fact that, as [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] says, it's now districtified, I have a couple thoughts: # I think it would make sense for Portland to be moved to [[Portland]] and for the disambiguation page to moved to [[Portland (disambiguation)]]. # Good news about the districtification! The district articles look good, although perhaps they could do with some more general information. (For example, none of them have an "understand" section.) # In the "districts" section of the main article, there definitely ought to be a description of each of the districts, so travelers can know a little about each district before visiting their respective pages. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 00:56, 13 March 2019 (UTC) : Better to have that discussion in [[Talk:Portland_(Oregon)#Districtification_for_DotM]], there indeed are still some things both the main Portland article and the district articles need. [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 05:10, 13 March 2019 (UTC) * I think the "See" section needs some links to the districts. The "Do" section should mention/list the major city festivals/events. The districts should only give a listing to ONE of the chain restaurants. [[Portland (Oregon)/Eastside]]'s Eat section looks sloppy with half of the listings being the same restaurants. The "Connect" section in the districts should have content or be deleted. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 03:04, 28 July 2019 (UTC) =====May 2020===== The city ensemble (the main article and three districts) still '''need work''', but it's largely down to the districts that this is the case. If someone is willing to step up and do the following before the projected August slot, I'll support: * The district list should have a couple of lines of description for each of the three districts, including mentioning where to find Downtown. * There's a disconnect between the districts we've decided to use and the 'Neighborhoods' list in [[Portland#See|'See']]; can the gap be bridged? * The district articles themselves are little more than repositories for listings. In particular: :* no 'Understand' section, indeed no information about the districts as places at all; :* very poor 'Get in' that are only slightly useful if you are arriving from out of town by one particular mode of transport, but not if you want to get from say the Southwest to the East. :* no 'Get around', even though the East in itself is as big as a large city. On the positive side, the main article is very well-written and the vast majority of the district listings are of the expected high standard.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:37, 9 May 2020 (UTC) : I for one plan to put down some effort into the article(s) in the coming months. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:50, 9 May 2020 (UTC) ::If you think you can take care of everything listed above, then I can '''support''' the nomination.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 22:50, 9 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' - per [[Talk:Portland_(Oregon)#Needed_improvments_for_DotM]] I think I've taken care of all of the things people have seen as obstructions for featuring Portland. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:08, 22 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' per [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:51, 25 May 2020 (UTC) =====Riots===== Riots and violence has been ongoing in Portland for over a month. Insurrectionists are trying to burn down the federal courthouse. Are we okay with featuring the city in the midst of such turmoil? [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 11:01, 21 July 2020 (UTC) :As long as the article gets updated to reflect this, I don't see why not. Very few people will be visiting in the month it's featured anyway.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:51, 21 July 2020 (UTC) ::I have a friend in Portland who's been posting about this on Facebook. She says the protestors are largely peaceful, the federal government crackdown has been brutal, but the whole thing is happening in a small area of the city. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 11:53, 21 July 2020 (UTC) :::Let's leave aside the question of when people will be visiting, what geographical percentage of the city is affected, and what the danger is to visitors and look at it from the point of view of how tone-deaf it looks for Wikivoyage to be foregrounding an article about traveling to Portland during 1) a global pandemic, specifically one in which the U.S. is one of the few countries that doesn't have the outbreak under any semblance of control and 2) a time in history when federal agents are snatching people from the streets with impunity. It's not as if our readers don't read the news. Frankly, I think it's hard enough to argue against slushing any and all U.S. nominees (we ought to be thanking our lucky stars there are only two besides Portland on the docket between now and January 20, 2021); I'm amazed anyone is even trying to defend this particular one. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 20:39, 21 July 2020 (UTC) ::::If its month to be featured was September, I'd say let's wait and see. But frankly, right now, in addition to what you all are posting about, anyone from a foreign country who chooses to visit the U.S. is crazy. So yeah, let's put this feature on ice and return to it in more normal times. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:56, 21 July 2020 (UTC) :::::Speaking of U.S. destinations, perhaps NSB should be postponed to January and Torres del Paine moved to December? There will likely still be concerns in December, but hopefully if we have a vaccine (?) and declining cases by mid-January, there will at least be a chance of it going on the main page during a time when tourists are considering visiting. (As a note, tourism is high in NSB right now, but that's travel within the U.S., not foreign countries. I don't know why people are traveling long-distance across the country right now.) We can always postpone NSB until next summer if the coronavirus is still widespread in January. Portland could be postponed at least a few months and instead choose locations without large numbers of coronavirus cases, not only due to the risks of the virus itself but also due to the concerns associated with visiting a country/state in lockdown right now. :::::The cases won't go down quickly, and I don't see them dropping to "safe" levels until next year, if not later, and until then we ought to focus on foreign destinations. Even Europe probably had best be avoided this summer IMO. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:03, 21 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::(edit conflict) We can always wait and watch, but I would definitely recommend to anyone to stay away from the U.S. until at least January, and that's even without considering the extent to which the U.S. is the center of the COVID plague now. Florida is a total disaster at the moment, but we can't be sure what it'll be like in December. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 21 July 2020 (UTC) :::::::Cases in the northeast of the state are relatively low currently, and we'll soon see how much difference the new mask mandates make; probably not enough. The situation is most of control in the [[Miami]] area, and some other cities to a lesser extent, and minorities seem to have suffered the highest number of cases. Parts of the state probably won't be back to normal until next summer, unless cases drop suddenly like they did in [[New York City]]. But as you've said, we can't know for sure, but judging from other countries such those in [[Europe]] it takes months for the virus to reduce to low levels, and in those countries there were strict lockdowns. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:18, 21 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::::Before we go too far down this road, let me be clear about what I do and do not actually support. I do support slushing Portland. I ''do not'' support slushing any other U.S. featured article nominees at this time, and am unlikely to change my mind in that regard unless, like Portland, there emerge safety concerns over and above COVID. What I meant by my comments about "it's hard enough to argue against slushing any and all U.S. nominees" was that I think at this point it's possible to construct a valid argument in opposition to mine. If we had been having this conversation a few months ago, I would have dismissed any such concerns out of hand. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:50, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :::::::::To [[User:SelfieCity|SelfieCity]]'s point, I would note that cases in Europe, Australia, and some other countries are on the rise again. Personally, I think countries that have convinced themselves that they've somehow "beaten the virus" just because they've brought cases within their jurisdictions down to zero are only fooling themselves; unless they plan on hermetically sealing their borders for years on end and/or unless science develops a COVID test with a 100% accuracy rate that can be given to people at customs, it's only a matter of time before the virus seeps back in again. Realistically, nowhere is safe for travel until there is a vaccine (actually, if you want to get technical about it, it could be argued that nowhere ever was or ever will be "safe for travel") and engaging in travel for the foreseeable future will inherently involve acceptance of a certain risk, which makes the question of what should and shouldn't be on the Main Page a bit more complicated and nuanced than "no U.S." -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:40, 21 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::::::No featured article should be interpreted as us saying this place is safe to travel in the middle of a pandemic. As Andre says, no place is really safe unless the few countries where it has been eliminated in the first wave create a bubble among themselves. For example, New Zealand, Taiwan and a few Pacific Islands could open up with each other and shut out everyone else but it won't quite happen in practice. Citizens from other countries are allowed to return home and if one of them breaks quarantine, the fire is reignited. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 01:15, 22 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::::::: The theory is that when somebody breaks the quarantine or comes in without, the contacts will have been few enough that they can be traced and the affected persons quarantined. If this happens seldom enough it is not an unreasonable burden. The same works with domestic cases. But this works only if contacts are few, and few random passersby infected (I hope nightclubs will have few customers). It can work, but did not in the countries were cases are getting out of hand again. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:16, 22 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::::::::It definitely did not work in Melbourne and now Australia's two most populous states. Went from single digit numbers of cases per week (no community transmission) to 400-500 a day (nearly all of it community transmission). I agree that the DotM should be a place to dream about or plan for in the future, not a suggestion to travel there now, which may not even be possible based on the rules of your home and destination country. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 08:19, 22 July 2020 (UTC) : I'd say obviously not soon. The title "destination of the month" seems to suggest visiting now & we should not suggest that. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:16, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :: Hasn't it always meant "the destination featured this month", "the destination to dream about this month" etc., not the destination to (start planning to) visit this month? --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:19, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :::Yes to what [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] said. Plus, as our [[Wikivoyage:COVID-19 message|special message]] says: "Importantly, our intention is NOT to promote the idea of actually visiting any of these places now or in the near-term future. The primary purpose of our Featured Articles is, and always has been, to highlight the hard work of our dedicated team of travel writers by presenting our readers with the best-quality articles Wikivoyage has to offer." Well what's changed, eh? If we're suddenly saying that this feature sends the wrong message, then we should at least be consistent and cancel all features for the foreseeable. :::Pulling Portland at this stage doesn't seem fair to those (particularly [[user:Ypsilon]], but also [[user:Anyone150]] and [[user:Jake Oregon]]) who responded to feedback above and quickly implemented the needed improvements to the city and its districts. Thanks to their efforts, it's ready to be featured ''now'', but that readiness will decay over time, necessitating further updates.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:30, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :::Right now commerce/life seems to be coming to normal in many places. So despite what you may of wrote to tell readers to refrain from traveling people can still travel around to take advantage of the low airfares being offered. So like traveling to more disturbed areas I would think you would put up that that pink or yellow banner on top of the article to warn travelers of what's going on there. I defer that to the main editors/moderators to do so. [[User:Anyone150|Anyone150]] ([[User:Anyone150|Anyone150]]) 08:42, 22 July 2020 (UTC) ::::You could make that same argument against ever postponing any feature, but is this the first time we would have done so? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:42, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :::::Quite right, I could and probably would, because it's important we don't take people's contributions for granted. I ask again what's so special about Portland that makes us suddenly change practice? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:49, 22 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::Because it's tone-deaf to feature the city while it's under attack by irregular Federal agents. Regardless of how it's rationalized, it would give the site a black eye. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:56, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :::::::I don't think it's taking the contributions for granted. I have no affinity towards or against Portland, and I can only speak for myself on this, but if I worked hard on an article (or even if I didn't but it was a city I really loved/cared about), I would not want its SINGULAR feature to be during a time when the city has fallen into civil unrest. The question of "how bad is it really?" is secondary to what its image is and how it is presented in the news. Left wing sources tend to focus on the federal agents' bad behaviors and right wing sources tend to focus on the bad behaviors of the rioters (the politicization is unfortunate, since both deserve focus), but no sources are making the city look like a nice place to be or visit. It's "scary" to many people, and that was not the case when the article was built up. :::::::This is not the first time we've talked about this. We've had such discussions before. Whenever it was, I believe I made the analogy of featuring [[Fukushima]] a month after the 2011 disaster. It would have looked like a bad joke. Portland is obviously not comparable to the Fukushima disaster, but to me it still has a "bad joke" feel right now. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 11:38, 22 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::::If it's more about the optics of Wikivoyage promoting Portland on its front page than the safety of travellers, would that mean the article could just be (provisionally) shunted back in the schedule a couple of months? Run York in August and, while Tel Aviv is up in September, review the situation for a Portland feature in October? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:52, 22 July 2020 (UTC) {{outdent}} Why not post a link the [[Wikivoyage:COVID-19 message]] at the beginning of each featured article (we could postpone featured articles as well)? That would at least partially clarify the concerns mentioned above. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 13:53, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :I agree with delaying the featuring until the political situation is more stable. Regardless of whether the police or protesters are at fault, our advice to potential tourists remains the same; stay away protests or any other types of civil unrest if you're not a local. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:21, 22 July 2020 (UTC) ::We already discussed discontinuing our features due to the COVID-19 pandemic and many people acknowledged that we can continue running them to present readers with interesting places that they may want to travel to someday (also, someone pointed out that even under normal conditions few people could just travel there right away). But obviously it would look bad to run articles articles about places when they have a particularly high infection rate, e.g. [[Bergamo]] in March or [[Delhi]] [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53485039 now] or certain parts of the U.S. just as we wouldn't feature articles right after a major natural disaster or a terrorist attack for instance. Or during riots that have gone on for days and weeks. ::For foreigners (if we'd be let in for tourism) now isn't a good time to travel to anywhere in the States excluding perhaps remote parts of Alaska. But as a third or even more of en-WV's regular editors hail from the U.S., probably the same goes for our readership. Secondly, the U.S. is geographically almost as as big as Europe so I don't think we should look at the country as one single unit that we wouldn't recommend entering or moving around anywhere in - many of our editors and readers are already there! And according to [[:c:File:COVID-19 outbreak USA per capita cases map counties.svg|this map]] (presumably still reasonably up to date) the number of infections in Oregon isn't as bad as in many other parts of the country, so from a ''corona'' point of view Portland is a relatively safe place to visit, for domestic travel. ::But the problem are the ''riots''. Looking at the news Portland seems like a minor war zone right now, and one would rather put a caution or warningbox in the article rather than featuring it. So it would not be appropriate to run it today and very probably not on 1 August, in a little more than a week. Not so sure if the article would have to be slushed right away; couldn't it first be moved forward in the schedule (still OK to visit in October?), and if the rioting or other problems persists then we could slush it. It can always be renominated and brought up to date later, say, in 2021 or 2022. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:22, 22 July 2020 (UTC) :::I think that's reasonable. We can move it to a later month and if the situation persists or worsens, we can discuss slushing it at that time. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 01:45, 23 July 2020 (UTC) ::::I think that's OK, too. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:58, 23 July 2020 (UTC) :::::So... should we move Portland a month or two forward in the schedule and feature York in August instead? [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:19, 25 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::{{done}} --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 21:05, 25 July 2020 (UTC) :::::::Thanks, I just changed the banner in the upcoming section. One more thing, if we don't want two American articles on the Main Page at the same time (maybe doesn't matter too much in this situation?), [[Scuba diving]] and [[Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway]] could switch places in the schedule. What do you think, [[User:AndreCarrotflower|Andre]]? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:38, 26 July 2020 (UTC) ::::::::We need to remember the reason why we've decided not to feature [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]] next month in the first place: not because we feel the protests pose any grave danger to travellers (at least those with any common sense) but because of the perception among our readers. Given that, I think it's obvious that Portland should be delayed until next year at the earliest. The riots may be over by October, but they'll still be fresh in the public's mind. The awkwardness needs more than three months to dissipate. [[Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway]] was intentionally scheduled to take advantage of peak autumn foliage in the northeastern U.S. and needs to stay in the slot it currently occupies. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 13:02, 26 July 2020 (UTC) :::::::::Noted, but let's see whether you're right about public perceptions nearer the time.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:08, 26 July 2020 (UTC) ====[[Bergen (Germany)]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Bergen (Germany) | blurb=Best known for the nearby Nazi-era concentration camp, Bergen also has attractions related to other eras all the way back to prehistory | status=Guide | time=May-Sep (aiming for Aug 2021) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:28, 18 June 2021 (UTC) | comment=I recently updated the listings to make this a replacement for [[Clausthal-Zellerfeld]] as August's OtBP. | DotMImage=[[File:Bergen Rathaus 2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:28, 18 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', looks great. Slightly strange formatting in 'Do', but otherwise seems ready to go. Good choice for substitute, by the way.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:52, 18 June 2021 (UTC) * <s>'''Close'''</s> &mdash; some listings, such as those in [[Bergen (Germany)#Do]], need more information, and just "Irish pub" isn't enough in my opinion (I'm guilty of the same in articles I've written myself). <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:49, 18 June 2021 (UTC) : The "listings" in Do are the stopping points of a walking itinerary, half of them listed in See, and the rest perhaps aren't important enough for a listing on their own. There's not more information available on the particular pub, but it seems to be the only one left in town. A few others were listed in the article, and also visible in Openstreetmap and Google Maps but according to GM they have apparently closed down recently, almost certainly due to the pandemic. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:15, 19 June 2021 (UTC) ::Fair enough. '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:46, 20 June 2021 (UTC) ====[[Functionalist architecture in Finland]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Functionalist architecture in Finland | blurb=Functionalism became a popular style among Finnish architects a century ago and the country is one of the best destinations to admire these simple, streamlined and often white buildings. | status=Guide | time=Any, really. May-Sep would be weather-wise the best time to visit, suggesting for Aug 2021 | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:01, 9 June 2021 (UTC) | comment=Maybe we could showcase our readers some architecture in August instead? | DotMImage=[[File:Lasipalatsi 2018.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator and biased main author of the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' once dead links are fixed. This is an excellent article with the ideal amount of content for a [[main page]] feature. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:59, 18 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Very close'''; As this article would be the third Nordic FTT this year (and there have been concerns about the high ratio of Nordic articles) it should be top notch. Fix dead links, expand the ''understand'' section (historical context, physical features, representative construction elements, etc) and brief descriptions of representative cities such as Tampere. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:16, 20 June 2021 (UTC) ::Yes, it's the third Nordic FTT, but also the third overall Nordic feature this year and over the last couple of years we've actually had slightly fever Nordic features than average (4 in 2015, 2 each in 2016-17, 3 in 2018, 1 in 2019 and 2 in 2020). The Understand section could perhaps be expanded but we need to make sure the content doesn't stray too far from the topic. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:14, 23 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''': I just copy edited through the end of the first paragraph of "Background". This article will need to be completely proofread and copy edited before it's run. I think it probably has a lot of directly translated Finnish or Swedish syntax and usage. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:23, 3 July 2021 (UTC) ===July 2021=== ====[[Cork]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Cork | blurb=Pubs, Irish sports and a fort are things awaiting you in Ireland's second city. | status=Guide | time=Jun-Sep | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 30 August 2020 (UTC) | comment=Something more for next summer. Europe's second most populous country with English as an official language has been featured in the English Wikivoyage just twice, the last time in 2009 (Kilkenny) and never as DotM (nor FTT), so let's fix that. Speaking of fixing, the article has the content and length for a guide, but it obviously needs to be checked for up-to-datedness and tidied up (the missing geocoordinates need to be added in the process). | DotMImage=[[File:Cork1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Needs some work''' per comment. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 30 August 2020 (UTC) * <s> '''Almost'''</s>. It needs some updating. It also would be improved with another picture or two, and maybe a new page banner, as the present one is dull and looks too similar to [[Cobh]]. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:05, 1 September 2020 (UTC) ::I now '''support''', as it has been updated. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:16, 24 April 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' as the listings have all been updated, and it's a substantial destination. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 15:46, 1 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Not yet'''. I see a lot of great work has gone into the article, but as mentioned in Ypsilon's nom comment, too many See, Eat, and Drink listings are missing coordinates. [[Wikivoyage:City article status]] says for Usable articles, "If possible, listings have geo-coordinates." If it can't even meet that bar, how did it become Guide status? --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 02:09, 11 May 2021 (UTC) ::Was almost certainly promoted to guide status before we had dynamic maps. Will have a look at the issues later (& thanks to Graham and Alasdair for the improvements so far). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:44, 13 May 2021 (UTC) :::Thank you for adding them! :) --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:04, 21 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Not perfect, but good enough to feature as long as maintenance work continues until it is featured (soon). "Do" and "Buy" could do with more information, but I'm assuming in this case there is not much else to add. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:32, 20 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Outcome''' - DotM for July 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:48, 1 July 2021 (UTC) ====[[Neuland]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Neuland | blurb=One of Chaco's Mennonite colonies, there are also some interesting forts nearby to explore. | status=Guide | time=Apr-Oct from [[Filadelfia]]'s nomination a few years back (Austral summer is a bit too hot?) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 22:01, 30 October 2020 (UTC) | comment=During the (Northern Hemisphere) summer months we usually run one article which is neither from Europe nor North America, so maybe this could be the 2021 candidate for that for the OtBP section. Kudos to [[User:Cmasi]] for pretty much creating the article in its current shape back in 2017, though closer to the time it's featured it could benefit from a checkthrough to make sure everything is still in business. | DotMImage=[[File:Neuland museum 672017.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 22:01, 30 October 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Interesting choice that looks like a well developed guide status article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 17:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) * '''Outcome''' - OtBP for July 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:08, 12 July 2021 (UTC) ====[[Trans-Labrador Highway]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Trans-Labrador Highway | blurb=Come with us on a sub-Arctic road adventure past remote coastal fishing communities and endless forests. | status=Guide | time=Jun-Aug or -Sep probably | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:11, 17 November 2020 (UTC) | comment=Well, the article is a guide so it should cover the itinerary pretty well, in fact I just had a look at the article history and a lot has been added to the article since it was promoted to guide status in 2017. The article isn't very long, but I guess there isn't so much to write about this long and lonely road. Speaking of long distances, Canada is so big that if [[Winnipeg]] goes on the Main Page as DotM on 1 June, we shouldn't have any problems featuring this as FTT on 21 August. | DotMImage=[[File:Route 510 Port Hope Simpson.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:11, 17 November 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' but more review is needed; I found some {{diff|Trans-Labrador Highway|diff=revision|oldid=4223095}} quite substantially incorrect coordinates for [[Churchill Falls]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:17, 9 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Almost Support''' just some brushups needed. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 23:26, 20 June 2021 (UTC) ::Could you identify these issues? It is scheduled to go on the main page in a week. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:13, 12 July 2021 (UTC) ===June 2021=== ====[[Winnipeg]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Winnipeg | blurb=Once a fur trading outpost, Canada's Gateway to the west boasts a surprising number of cultural institutions. | status=Guide | time="June, late August and September tend to provide the most pleasant environment for summer visitors." | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:30, 8 August 2020 (UTC) | comment=When nominating [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]] as [[Quebec City]]'s replacement for July 2020's slot, I had one more Canadian candidate in mind – this one. So why not run it next summer? Winnipeg has the same small issues as Hamilton, up-to-dateness need to be checked, some coordinates need to be added and a couple of more sleeping options would be welcome. And some more photos. | DotMImage=[[File:Winnipeg skyline.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Very close''' - And there's plenty of time to fix the small issues. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:30, 8 August 2020 (UTC) ::Just added the rest of the missing coordinates (events taking place all over the city can't really have coordinates) and some photos (unusually dull selection on Commons I must say). I'd possibly try to go through some review sites for a few more places to sleep worthy of adding to the Sleep section but in general I think I can '''support''' Winnipeg for DotM in its current state. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:37, 22 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' - I visited in 2015 and have literally hundreds of photos that can be added to the article, used as DotM banner source images, etc. Winnipeg is a fascinating place, and as a tourist destination deserves far more attention than it gets. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:54, 8 August 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. It was fun contributing. The current Understand#History section is almost verbatim what I wrote; it's *very* simplified, for brevity, and might benefit some beefing-up, though. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 00:12, 1 October 2020 (UTC) * <s>'''Almost'''. I do dislike listings with missing coordinates. Even more, the yellow sea of dead links greatly irks me. (If you can't see them go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] and check "ErrorHighlighter" under "Experimental".) --[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 02:31, 11 May 2021 (UTC)</s> *:I fixed the dead links and ''may'' return at a later time to address missing coordinates. [[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 03:29, 11 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Having added missing coordinates, I can now throw my support behind the Winnipeg article.--[[User:Nricardo|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nricardo|talk]]) 22:52, 12 May 2021 (UTC) *I have taken a run-through for spelling and formatting, and have done some updating. Some more updating would be a good idea. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 02:50, 11 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' per others. There's plenty of information, and no section of the article appears to be lacking, plus some very useful travel information such as the parts of the city in between. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 22:39, 19 May 2021 (UTC) *'''Outcome''': DotM for June 2021. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 17:21, 1 June 2021 (UTC) ====[[Visp]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Visp | blurb=This town is known as a rail hub and for its chemical plant, but if you step off the train there are still some things to see in Visp. | status=Guide | time=Any? Switzerland is both a summer and winter destination, though I figured there may still be one summer (May-Sep) OtBP slot to fill. | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:10, 20 December 2020 (UTC) | comment=The article has been a guide since 2016 when a Swiss user thought there's not much more to say about Visp. German WV's article isn't that impressive but there may be some details worth bringing over. | DotMImage=[[File:Visp-Altstadt.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:10, 20 December 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' The article is fine as it is, but there is some scope for expanding eat, drink and sleep based on the German article. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:10, 2 April 2021 (UTC) * <s>'''Oppose'''</s>- 1. Why feature somewhere on the main page that's so boring (virtually nothing to 'See' or 'Do')? 2. If it's a hub of Switzerland's rail network, it's not off the beaten track.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 23:32, 2 April 2021 (UTC) :*'''Comment''' It looks to me like the Visp Railway Station is on the beaten path but that actually visiting the town may not be, and it's certainly not a big enough draw to merit a DotM feature, so OtBP it is. That said, if there's anything to add from the German-language article, I'd like to see it. It's a very usable article but indeed not that interesting, though if all that's of interest is covered, so be it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:02, 3 April 2021 (UTC) :::Yes, to my understanding most remain on the train or change trains (so going beyond the station would be an OtBP thing). De-WV lists some activites that could be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:50, 3 April 2021 (UTC) ::::My point wasn't that it should be DOTM; it was why would we feature somewhere that isn't worth visiting? That should be a consideration when posting any nomination, and the article as it stands does not portray somewhere that anyone would want to visit. ::::It does look like, from de.wikivoyage, there's considerably more to do there than our article covers, though a lot of it is vaguely "around Visp" without using proper listings or featuring contact details. I'll change my vote to a '''not yet''', pending the addition of more listings, especially See and Do. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:57, 3 April 2021 (UTC) :::::Some more listings added from German Wikivoyage and German Wikipedia. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:31, 26 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I think there are enough things to see and do to justify OTBP; the article itself seems to contain enough information for a traveler to spend a day or two there. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:53, 1 June 2021 (UTC) * '''Outcome''' - OtBP for June 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:48, 1 July 2021 (UTC) ====[[American cuisine]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=American cuisine | blurb=Savor the delights of one of the world's most diverse yet underrated culinary traditions. | time=Any | status=<strike>Usable (as of 13 June 2020)</strike>Guide | nominatedBy=[[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:25, 26 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=I know it has not been upgraded to guide yet, but I think it's pretty close to getting there with a few minor fixes (I'd be OK with promoting it as it is now, but there's still some opposition from the community). It's about time we showcase to the world that contrary to media stereotypes, the United States is in fact a worthy culinary tourism destination | DotMImage=[[File:Crawfish etouffee.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:25, 26 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Close'''. Not nearly enough information about Native American cuisine and African American cuisine, but otherwise good. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:35, 26 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - Since [[Chinese cuisine]] is due for July-Aug, I imagine this article won't be featured before summer 2021, so plenty of time to expand and make sure it's eligible for featuring by being a Guide.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 21:20, 26 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Needs a considerable amount of work'''. I went into the exact nature of that work in [[Talk:American cuisine#Upgrade to guide]], but there hasn't been much progress since then. I would like to see this article on the Main Page, though - I agree with what the blurb says about its tendency to be underrated among world cuisines (though, side note, the U.S. spelling is "savor", without the U; I fixed it) - and maybe this nomination will be the kick in the pants I need to take matters into my own hands. I anticipate my activity level at Wikivoyage to increase after the end of the month, so we'll see if others get to it before I do. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:41, 26 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Comment''' - It's definitely an extensive article, and I'm ready to support it when users who are more familiar with the details of the American cuisine will. And the article needs more photos. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2020 (UTC) ::One year later and the article is scheduled to be featured in 1 month and 10 days but still at usable status. The article is still quite listy, but again, probably a cuisine article can't be comprehensive without lists of dishes. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:36, 10 May 2021 (UTC) :::I suggest we put it on ice until someone American (maybe André when he comes back) can expand and improve.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:54, 10 May 2021 (UTC) ::::It may be the right decision, given that we have many wikivoyagers from America who know what needs to be done and perhaps can make those edits at some point. ::::[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan]], [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] and [[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], what do you think? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:00, 11 May 2021 (UTC) :::::I think it's probably okay to feature in more or less its current state, though parts of do feel "list-y" and like they're trying to exhaustively catalogue ingredients rather than give travel advice. Certainly there's room for improvement, I guess it's just a question of what standard we want to hold it to. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 15:42, 11 May 2021 (UTC) ::::::I would certainly like to see this featured some day given that American food is way more diverse than what international stereotypes make it out to be. I know [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] stated his interest in working on this once, but he hasn't got to it yet. I think it's fine to be featured given it's quite extensive, but I'd also be OK slushing it for now until one of our American editors decides to work on it. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:04, 11 May 2021 (UTC) :::::::It's still only usable, so unless either of you above think that's wrong, then it's currently ineligible to be featured. The standard we hold it to is that of a guide article!--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:07, 11 May 2021 (UTC) ::::::::I think it meets the criteria for guide status – I don't see any major omissions. The room for improvement I see is more a question of whether parts of it are too detailed or should be organized or framed differently. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 19:37, 11 May 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I think it's ready for guide status too, but I respect the views of the community as a whole. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:16, 11 May 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Haven't looked at it in a while; it's very long, but I've bumped up to guide. Also, reading it has made me realise I shouldn't have been shocked by the cocktail menu of an Irish bar in upstate NY.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 21:14, 11 May 2021 (UTC) *'''Almost Support''' - Not enough info about African American [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 21:08, 10 May 2021 (UTC) ::Anyone familiar with the African American cuisine who feel something important is missing, if yes, please add that. Other than that I think we will be running it in June (as of lately I added back the banner to [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates#Next_changes]]). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:09, 26 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Outcome''' - FTT for June 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:48, 1 July 2021 (UTC) ===May 2021=== ====[[Nicosia]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Nicosia | blurb=There are plenty of cultural treasures in the divided capital of Cyprus. | status=Guide | time=Spring or fall | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:54, 6 June 2020 (UTC) | comment=Cyprus is another country we haven't featured anything from, and it's after all a notable travel destination (though most visitors head for the beaches). I found this article in a decent shape and I've updated, expanded and otherwise improved it as of lately. | DotMImage=[[File:Nicosia 01-2017 img28 Cyprus Museum.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:54, 6 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for May 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:06, 1 May 2021 (UTC) ====[[Crawford (Nebraska)]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Crawford (Nebraska) | blurb=Once a wild and rowdy frontier town, the nearby Fort Robinson is today a museum and there are many natural attractions nearby. | status=Guide | time=The place really has continental climate, per [https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/nebraska/crawford-131331/ climate-data.org], so summer but maybe not mid-summer. I'd say May-Jun or Sep-Oct. | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:00, 23 November 2019 (UTC) | comment=Here's a nice article from a lesser-traveled corner of the U.S. for the early fall 2020. I guess there's nothing in this small town that's not already in the article (I added some coords a while ago and checked that everything was still in business). | DotMImage=[[File:Adams Block (Crawford, NE).JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:00, 23 November 2019 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - nothing wrong with the article, but the place seems a bit dull. Maybe this is because the article is quite short, with few details in the listings, or maybe it's because there isn't much to see or do.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:50, 24 November 2019 (UTC) :: One cannot expect too much of a town of 1000 inhabitants, I guess, though the fort has an article in WP, perhaps there's something interesting we could bring over. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:21, 14 December 2019 (UTC) * '''Not yet'''. I would support it but there really should be more prose about the places to see. While listings are helpful and needed in our travel articles, most of our guide-status articles include prose in each section that describes the overall quality and style of the points of interest in the city. Without that information, this may well be a guide article, but not a DotM-worthy article. The fact that climate data &mdash; which ought to be in an article that's a destination of the month/off the beaten path &mdash; has be retrieved from ''outside the website'' itself shows that this article hasn't yet reached [[main page]]-worthy status. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:02, 9 June 2020 (UTC) :: Added some climate info and a little more about the fort, which is apparently ''the'' attraction. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:15, 10 May 2021 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for May 2021. ====[[Stockholm history tour]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Stockholm history tour | blurb=A 1000 year stroll from the Viking Age through the Nobel Prize and the rise of a world-leading scene for technology and pop music. | status=Guide | time=May to August | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:02, 24 July 2020 (UTC) | comment=Slussen and Norrmalm became more walkable by the end of 2020. As we just had some Nordic destinations, this article might as well wait for 2021. | DotMImage=[[File:Fotografen på Stortorget.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Basically support'''. If I may nitpick a little bit, [[Obvious|I'm not so sure]] the very first geocoordinate for "Stockholm" is needed. For get around, an hour is enough if we're writing for [[:w:The Amazing Race]], but especially if you venture into museums I guess you should budget a full day. The timeline section could maybe be placed as a subsection of Understand. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:58, 30 July 2020 (UTC) ** As the author, I would enjoy comments on which material to expand, and which to delete for being to peripheral. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 19:30, 6 September 2020 (UTC) :::I don't think there's anything we'd need delete. There are some listings whose descriptions are just one line long so those could be expanded if possible. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 10:09, 12 September 2020 (UTC) :::: During spring 2021, [https://vaxer.stockholm/nyheter/2020/09/trafikomlaggning-vid-slussen/ an archaeological excavation] will take place at Södermalmstorg, at the beginning of the journey. It is likely to reveal ruins and artifacts from the Middle Ages in plain sight, until the new city square is built on top. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 11:50, 5 October 2020 (UTC) *'''Needs a bit of work''' - this fantastic article is not really an itinerary, because it doesn't have directions from one POI to the next. With just those, I'd be ready to support, but a couple of minor things to improve: 'Prepare' seems a bit short; perhaps it could talk about weather and season (or at least direct you to the right part of the city article), what you should wear (including footwear), whether you should expect to cross lots of roads, whether there are any access issues for people with mobility problems, whether there are alternatives to walking (cycling, public transport?).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:49, 29 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Outcome''' - FTT for May 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:55, 22 May 2021 (UTC) ===April 2021=== ====[[Prambanan]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Prambanan | blurb=Although far from intact, Prambanan is one of Java's great template complexes showcasing the building skills of the Mataram Kingdom. | status=Guide | time=from the climate table in WP for Yogyakarta Apr-Oct seem to make up the dry season | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 30 August 2020 (UTC) | comment=Sections below See are quite short. But this is an archaeological park so Eat, Drink and Sleep aren't that important I guess. But the few listings should be googled to check that they still exist. Nearby Yogyakarta was DotM in October 2006, Borobudur in May 2012. | DotMImage=[[File:Prambanan LaraJonggrang.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Needs some work''' per comment. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 30 August 2020 (UTC) : {{done}} --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:22, 29 March 2021 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for April 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:52, 1 April 2021 (UTC) ====[[Simpelveld]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Simpelveld | blurb=Would you believe you can find two monasteries, a sarcophagus, and a steam railway in this little Dutch town? | status=Guide | time=May-Sep | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:24, 25 September 2020 (UTC) | comment=Time to start thinking about next summer's OtBPs too, don't you think? We have a great coverage of the [[South_Limburg#Small_towns|small towns villages in the southeasternmost corner of the Netherlands]], many of the articles are guides. I picked Simpelveld because it lacked coordinates, and by adding them using Google Maps I automatically could update the article (the monastery not open to visitors as of 2015 had been turned into a museum, a pizzeria had moved and a café closed) - two useful task in the same time. Should be good to go now. | DotMImage=[[File:Simpelveld-Kerk (4).JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:24, 25 September 2020 (UTC) * '''Comment'''. I do like seeing places that are ''definitely'' off the beaten path come by, though for Simpelveld's case, I feel like some things are lacking. I am anything but familiar with the town or its surroundings, but I know for a fact that there is quite a rich Roman history around the town, at least containing two or three villae. I'm not sure how accessible these are to the public, but they might be worth including, especially since Southern Limburg around [[Heerlen]] is rather dense with Roman activity. I'll see what I can find and add over the coming few weeks. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:33, 31 October 2020 (UTC) ::As amazing as it would have been to add on something about this, the five confirmed villae around Simpelveld (two around the town itself, three more around Bocholtz), as well as the two villae around Ubachsberg are not visible and are preserved in situ, meaning the remnants (if they still exist) are preserved underground where they were found. Moreover, I believe all of them are only partially excavated to begin with, so the likelihood of them being incorporated into the public space as a monument or something the likes is very small at this time. To be fair, there's [https://vici.org/?lang=en#9/51.51284400413721,5.524628194122025 plenty of visible remnants] (Click "adjust view settings" in the lower right and select "Visible sites") of Roman activity around the (former) Rhine and in Limburg, but for this article, none of them are worth including. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 13:05, 31 October 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''', though not of the strongest kind. I feel like the article is a bit short and doesn't list that much. That's not wrong per se though. Simpelveld definitely has more interesting things to offer than some Dutch cities, so it definitely has potential if you'd ask me. It could do with some more text and somewhat more appealing images though. -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 13:05, 31 October 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. A good introductory two paragraphs in the "understand" section followed by a number of choices for places to go along with restaurants. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 17:21, 8 November 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for April 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:31, 11 April 2021 (UTC) ====[[The Wire Tour]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=The Wire Tour | blurb=Are you a fan of the TV-series ''The Wire''? Then this grand tour of filming locations all over Baltimore is definitely something for you. | status=Guide | time=according to [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Baltimore|Baltimore's DotM nomination]] Mar-May or Sep-Nov (midsummer is very hot and muggy) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:13, 13 January 2020 (UTC) | comment=I'm not familiar with these tv series either, but the article is at guide status, looks pretty extensive and has many static maps. If you're familiar with the series and notice the article needs improvement, by all means go ahead and do so. It was mostly written back in the Wikitravel days ten years ago, but itineraries doesn't get old in the same way that destination articles do. | DotMImage=[[File:Cast of the Wire - Sohn Hector Williams.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:13, 13 January 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''': Looks outstanding. I'm not sure why (as it seems) no-one has nominated this for Star. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 14:38, 13 January 2020 (UTC) * '''Comment''': I haven't seen the series, as it only had very limited airing in the UK, but it looks a good article. However, the itinerary is not likely to mean much to readers who haven't seen most of the series. The Wire was first on air over ten years ago. It is regularly repeated on major TV channels? Has it been shown much outside North America? Otherwise I think that we may be nearly 10 years too late in featuring this. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:08, 18 January 2020 (UTC) ::Half a year ago we ran [[Seinfeld Tour]], whose last episode aired in 1998, so I don't think it'd be a problem. Also, the series are very likely available online. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 23:17, 18 January 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' per [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:21, 28 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Support'''. It's a Star article, so there jolly well better not be anything keeping it from being featured (and indeed there's not). -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:04, 26 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for April 2021. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:38, 25 April 2021 (UTC) ===March 2021=== ====[[Oaxaca (city)]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Oaxaca (city) | blurb=A colorful colonial city, Oaxaca also retains some of its pre-Columbian heritage. | status=Guide | time=Nov-Apr is the dry season | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:18, 2 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=Time for another of StellarD's Mexican articles. A while back I added a couple of coordinates, photos from Commons and some other stuff. Should be good to go sometime next winter. | DotMImage=[[File:Colonial Oaxaca.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:18, 2 May 2020 (UTC) *In case anyone hasn't heard, there was a 7.7-magnitude earthquake today centered in Oaxaca state and an associated tsunami warning. Reports are sketchy at the moment but indicate widespread structural damage and at least one death (and probably many more than that). I had this article tentatively scheduled for a March 2021 DotM feature; let's stay tuned as we may have to scuttle that. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:01, 23 June 2020 (UTC) ::Unfortunately, I think rescheduling may be necessary, and tragically, in a city with historical architecture that wasn’t built to resist earthquakes, many important points of interest may be damaged or destroyed. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:06, 23 June 2020 (UTC) :::Let's wait for a day or two, by then there are more news reports available about the impact. If many sights have been damaged, then I agree we shouldn't run the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:35, 23 June 2020 (UTC) ::::[https://www.municipiodeoaxaca.gob.mx/prensa/1472/deja-sismo-41-inmuebles-con-danos-en-oaxaca-de-juarez-edil-oswaldo-garcia/ Here] is a report from the city government of Oaxaca City. 41 buildings are reported to be "damaged" in some way, including five historical buildings (are the four religious buildings mentioned later part of these five?). Luckily the epicenter was a bit away from Oaxaca City, at the coast, and as the city government hasn't written anything more about the quake on their [https://www.municipiodeoaxaca.gob.mx/prensa/ websites' press release section] I assume it didn't affect the city so badly after all. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:05, 29 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for March 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:35, 1 March 2021 (UTC) ====[[Porto da Cruz]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Porto da Cruz | blurb=Particularly great for surfers and hikers, this village on Madeira's backside surprisingly also boasts some industrial heritage. | status=Guide | time=Any, but Northern winter and early spring is the high season | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:54, 25 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=Given how many (European) visitors travel to the Canary Islands and Madeira to escape the winter, how is it possible that we've never featured anything from this corner of the world!? This is another article that was in a decent shape when I found it and have been improving and updating it little by little, adding things like geo coordinates and a couple of places that wasn't listed. I'd say everything about this village is mentioned in the article now. | DotMImage=[[File:Porto da Cruz ( Portugal )2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:54, 25 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''' - I've added some more details to listings, and it's probably now as good as it can be without one of us visiting. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:45, 25 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' per [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] and [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:47, 25 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for March 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:45, 11 March 2021 (UTC) ====[[Czech phrasebook]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Czech phrasebook | blurb=Planning a visit to Prague's old town, Plzen's breweries or maybe the Ore mountains? Czech out this phrasebook and learn some useful phrases for your trip! | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:09, 17 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=Early in the year we traditionally run a phrasebook as FTT. Here's one of our complete phrasebooks (with everything translated and transcribed). I just added some photos to give it a bit life. | DotMImage=[[File:Anděl, Nádražní, přemístěné taxistanoviště.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:09, 17 May 2020 (UTC) * It seems to be the night of the terrible puns; a friend has just handed in his dissertation "H.C. Sprache: How the FPÖ used language during H.C. Strache's leadership to achieve their political aims" :D --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:38, 17 May 2020 (UTC) ::Hardcore Sprache? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 04:37, 18 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' It looks good. I know some Czech, so I am reasonably confident that it doesn't have major errors. The question asking if the hotel room comes with bedsheets reminds me of some unmodernised Czech hotels in the nineties! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:32, 17 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I don't speak Czech, but the article looks good to me. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 00:22, 18 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for March 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:54, 20 March 2021 (UTC) ===February 2021=== ====[[Colombo]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Colombo | blurb=Sri Lanka's largest city is a lively place and a stepping stone to the rest of the island. | status=Guide | time=per the climate chart Dec-Mar, Jun-Aug | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:30, 25 April 2020 (UTC) | comment=Sri Lanka is the last South Asian country from where we've never featured anything. The article for Colombo was, like many articles from that corner of the world, informative but a bit disorganized and lacking coordinates, so I took care of that a while ago. Would make a nice (Northern Hemisphere) winter feature. | DotMImage=[[File:20160122 Sri Lanka 3598 Colombo sRGB (25649972102).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:30, 25 April 2020 (UTC) * Looks like it might need some minor copyedits, but that's not enough to preclude me voting '''support''' now. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:05, 26 April 2020 (UTC) * '''Not just yet''', though I agree it contains a lot of good material & could make a fine feature. However, unlike Andre, I'm not sure the work required is "minor". See my comments starting at [[Talk:Colombo#District_numbers]]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 15:53, 26 April 2020 (UTC) * '''Not yet''' - I think the Understand section can be a little longer. Also, is there any flight to [[Hambantota]] airport? It has been referred to as the world's emptiest international airport. [[User:Hanif Al Husaini|Hanif Al Husaini]] ([[User talk:Hanif Al Husaini|talk]]) 06:06, 27 May 2020 (UTC) =====To do list===== From the [[Talk:Colombo|article's talk page]] and this discussion: * <s>District numbers</s> * <s>Slave Island </s> * <s>Rail transport</s> * Gem shopping - ? * <s>Understand</s> * <s>Hambantota Airport </s> --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:43, 14 January 2021 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for February 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:32, 1 February 2021 (UTC) ====[[Belgrave]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=[[Belgrave]] | blurb=This lively, little town in the middle of a beautiful forest has such a sense of community you'll feel it's your home. | status=Guide | time=November - February months are warm and nice, although the Lantern Festival is in Winter | comment=It has many different places and activities listed and things to do. There haven't been many featured articles from Australia recently, this one would be great. Belgrave hasn't been featured before and only has recently been upgraded to a guide, so has never had the chance to be featured despite how much information there is out there about the place. It has some history in understand but there could be more. | nominatedBy=[[User:CupcakePerson13|CupcakePerson13]] | DotMImage=[[File:Puffing Billy (3708462529).jpg|none|300px]] | DotMBlurb=This lively, little town in the middle of a beautiful forest has such a sense of community you'll feel it's your home. }} * '''Close''' - I'm impressed by how quickly [[User:CupcakePerson13|CupcakePerson13]] has filled out this article. There may seem like a lot of items on the following list of things to improve, but they're all small jobs and as Selfie City stated on [[Talk:Belgrave]], realistically this won't be featured for several months to a year, so there's plenty of time for fixes: :* 'Eat' section doesn't make it clear whether there is a range of 'Budget', 'Mid-range' and 'Splurge' options, so those headings would be helpful. :* I agree the 'Understand' section could do with more info, and not just history, but stuff about the current town's character, its people, climate etc. :* 'Get in' and 'Get around' seem a bit bare on details; train prices and distances from central Melbourne would be good for 'Get in', while 'Get around' could have more info on the buses (routes, tickets, map) and cycling (bike rental available?). :*Lastly, the article needs at least three more high quality photos of things which aren't Puffing Billy. Cute though he may be, it'd be nice to see other parts of the town, different landmarks etc. All in all, a pleasant read. If I ever went to Australia, it would certainly be Melbourne, and I'd be sure to do a trip out to Belgrave while I was there.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:23, 5 June 2020 (UTC) * '''Close''' per [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]]. I can add a climate chart if climate data is available. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:04, 5 June 2020 (UTC) ::{{done}} [[User:CupcakePerson13|CupcakePerson13]], as the climate statistics are not in Belgrave itself, let me know if they are substantially different from Belgrave's climate. Probably a description of the climate would also be helpful. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:16, 5 June 2020 (UTC) * '''Very close''' I had an Australian article in mind to nominate for OtBP for a month in the first half of 2021, but having a freshly written article is much better. For such a small town, I don't think the Understand section ''needs'' to be longer but you're of course free to expand it if you like. The article looks quite OK; for its size there seem to be surprisingly many places to eat and drink in Belgrave. And I too think it could be nice with some more photos of something else than trains and rail infrastructure (the only type of photos on [[:c:Category:Belgrave, Victoria|Commons]]). In the case [[User:CupcakePerson13|CupcakePerson13]] happens to be a local and have a camera on hand it would be very nice if they could help out. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:07, 5 June 2020 (UTC) * '''Not yet, but getting close'''. A lot of good work has been done in the last few days. It needs some other pictures - if no others are available [[:File:1000 Steps, Kokoda Track Memorial Walk, Dandenong Ranges National Park.jpg]] might do. By train needs some more info on the station and trains, it could link to [[w:Belgrave railway station]], which suggests that By bus is also a way of getting in. I would like to see details of some of the forest walks that appear to be possible from here - would I be better on the Hillclimb Track or Coles Ridge Track?. Earthly Pleasures is listed in both drink and connect with identical listings. There should be links to [[Dandenong Ranges]] and the nearby suburb of [[Lysterfield]], which might be merged in, and it would be good for Go next to have some links to other articles - tempt a main page reader to explore the rest of the [[Yarra Valley]] or southeast Victoria. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:53, 5 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Close but not quite''' echoing others' reasoning. Excellent work so far, though, [[User:CupcakePerson13|CupcakePerson13]]. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:00, 5 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for February 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:06, 11 February 2021 (UTC) ====[[Travel photography/Full systems]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Travel photography/Full systems | blurb=Are you planning to become more serious about your photographing with lens sets, tripods and all, but are wondering where to start? Check out this guide for some useful advice! | status=Guide | time=Anytime | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:39, 9 July 2020 (UTC) | comment=A comprehensive article that I promoted to guide recently. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] has improved the article even more since. | DotMImage=[[File:Kenko Mirror Lens 800mm f-8 DX - New Gear Acquired! (8738738718).jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:39, 9 July 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:59, 10 July 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' It could be improved with a better introduction and a couple of photos of basic full system cameras at the start. When this is featured on the main page, it will be read by people who have only taken a photo with a phone. It is unfortunate that WP and Commons structure their articles differently so this article has its own Wikidata page, and hence no links to get more info. For an article about photography it is surprisingly short of photos. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:04, 23 January 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' Why isn't it linked to Q209871, "System camera"? Because there is no such article on en-wp? [[:Commons:Category:System cameras]] is still linked to that item (and its parent item "camera" is the main item), while our Q15077465 "Full travel photography systems" is orphan. Why have a separate "travel" specification? All our articles are about travel. Should those two simply be merged? We could also create a gallery page on Commons, with any pictures we want. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 00:32, 24 January 2021 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for February 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:05, 21 February 2021 (UTC) ===January 2021=== ====[[Johor Bahru]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Johor Bahru | blurb=Many a fun adventure awaits in the fast-growing, multicultural metropolis across the causeway from Singapore! | status=Guide | time=It's about equally wet and warm around the year, but Jan-Feb and Jun-Sep are a bit dryer | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:28, 28 March 2020 (UTC) | comment=Speaking of articles to run in the winter, this is a very informative article that a contributor [[User:Chongkian]] has worked actively on for the last years, so it definitely should be showcased on the Main Page. I just added coordinates to listings that lacked them. Speaking of listings, there are quite many of them so the article perhaps needs to be districtified, perhaps not. | DotMImage=[[File:Johor Bahru city in 2015.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - as said, very informative article (perhaps even too much?) --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:28, 28 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - I'm moving house, so my presence on Wikivoyage will be reduced for the next few days to a week, so I likely won't have time to examine this article and register a support/oppose vote until things settle down in my life. However, it's worth noting that Johor Bahru was [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Slush pile#Johor Bahru|slushed]] back in 2013. Though I too have been following Chongkian's diligent work and I imagine most of the article's previous shortcomings have been addressed, it might be worthwhile to review the feedback from its earlier nomination to see where further improvements might be warranted. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:10, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :*What a time to move! Stay safe, and good luck with the new place! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:26, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::*Indeed. We signed the lease, put the security deposit down, sent 30 days' notice to our current landlord, and only then did all hell break loose. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 06:19, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::Wow... moving is stressful and time-consuming even under normal circumstances without having to worry about yourself or someone close to you getting sick or authorities suddenly shutting down places and restricting movement. Take your time and I hope everything goes well. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:11, 30 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''' - This article have details of the place. Personally, after reading this article, I've made up my mind to visit this place once I'm in Johor.[[User:CyberTroopers|CyberTroopers]] ([[User talk:CyberTroopers|talk]]) 14:56, 1 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''' - I once visited this place with [[User:Chongkian]], and I will say that this place is out of ordinary place to visit. So, it is worth it to be placed as Destination of the Month. [[User:SNN95|SNN95]] ([[User talk:SNN95|talk]]) 22:35, 1 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''' - Johor Bahru is a very underrated city which no one knows much about it. In reality, the city has been undergoing extreme transformation over the past 10 years with many construction, modernization, clean up efforts are taking place each day. It has now been equally developed throughout its whole area (with many dining, shopping, recreation, night life, sports, culture, history, nature etc), not just at the old city center area along Wong Ah Fook street, that's just probably only 5% of what the city is about today. [[User:Chongkian|Chongkian]] ([[User talk:Chongkian|talk]]) 09:39, 4 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Very nearly''' - I have gone through this article with a fine-tooth comb, and most of the issues that were described last time Johor Bahru was nominated have been fixed. I haven't been tracking the changes, but judging by the comments made back in 2013, this has come on leaps and bounds. :The one major thing that remains from before is the article is still quite long. I believe our standards have shifted somewhat since 2013 such that the article would no longer qualify as "too long" (as they said), but having said that, it may be worth considering whether it wouldn't be better to split it into four districts, per the 'Areas' listed near the top. The spread of listings seems fairly even across the city, so there should be enough content for each new article. But I'd love to know what others think about this, particularly [[User:Chongkian|Chongkian]]. :Another thing which needs some attention is that not all of the listings have basic details like opening hours and a brief description; the vast majority do, which is great, but this needs to be consistent, even if a listing has to say "no official opening hours, but generally open at these times..." Some listings which just say "science center" or "Chinese restaurant" either need more detail, or if there's nothing more to say, we should delete them for being too boring. :In an article this good, there are also some nitpicks, which would be nice to fix, but not necessary for featuring: :*The spelling is all over the place; whether British or American spelling is used seems random, rather than a conscious choice (one particularly jarring listing has "Convention Centre" in its name, but "convention center" a few words later. Just pick one spelling system and use it consistently. :*I would personally like an introduction to typical local foods at the top of the 'Eat' section, and recommended things to buy at the top of the 'Buy' section. :*The 'Drink' section mentions a tax-free area (The ZON), which also says you have to pay a customs fee when leaving the area. How much is this fee? Does it offset any saving you make on the drinks, or is the "duty free' schtick basically just a con to get you to spend more? :*There are a lot of listings without an official website linked. Where a venue has a site or a social media account, this should be listed. :All in all, an excellent article, well-written, and the fact the main author is a local is obvious (in a very good way). If I ever visit the region again, I'll be sure to check out Johor Bahru! Hope my feedback is constructive.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:49, 4 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''' - It's a well-written article, with a lot of local knowledge going to it. I'll be sure to try to squeeze in a trip across the border the next time I go back to Singapore, and I'd certainly recommend visitors to Singapore to hop across the border too if they have the time. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 02:09, 26 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for January 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:45, 1 January 2021 (UTC) ====[[Torres del Paine National Park]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Torres del Paine National Park | blurb=Iconic mountain formations, glaciers, lakes and grasslands await you in this national park at the southern end of the Americas. | status=Guide | time=Austral summer (Northern winter) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:28, 2 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=Dropping another (Northern Hemisphere) winter article here. It was in a pretty good shape (and has been regularly updated by new users) so I took the liberty of promoting it to guide status a while ago after adding some coords. | DotMImage=[[File:Cuernos del Paine from Lake Pehoé.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:28, 2 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Close'''. The lodges contain no description or other information whatsoever. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 25 May 2020 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:20, 4 January 2021 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for January 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:45, 11 January 2021 (UTC) ====[[Driving in Norway]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Driving in Norway | blurb=With many remote attractions and scenic roads, driving in Norway is not necessarily only a way to get off the beaten path in Norway but can be an experience in itself. | status=Guide | time=Summer probably, though Norway is also popular for winter sports so winter isn't entirely unthinkable | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:39, 28 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=One of the best, if not the best driving article we haven't featured yet. It's probably not going to be featured before this time next year at earliest, but it's one of the articles I've really wanted to nominate for a long time (and before someone else nominates a "driving in" article in which case this would have to wait yet another year). It's definitely a comprehensive article, but the layout with tables and photos looks a bit weird here and there. Maybe we can also turn some of the many bullet points into normal paragraphs of text. | DotMImage=[[File:A view from Riksveg 55 at Sognefjellet.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Very close''' per comment. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:39, 28 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Close'''. I agree with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]]. However, I see something else that could be improved: the sections "itineraries" and "see also" could do with [[Wikivoyage:One-liner listings|one-liner listings]] that give tourists an interest in those topics. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:04, 5 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for January 2021. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:45, 21 January 2021 (UTC) ==2020== ===December 2020=== ====[[Dunedin]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Dunedin | blurb=Late 19th-century architecture, student life, and a scenic coastline await you in this New Zealand city with a proud Scots heritage and the world's steepest street! | status=Guide | time=maybe Nov-Mar, according to table in [[:w:Dunedin#Climate]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:48, 3 February 2020 (UTC) | comment=I'm starting to think about next Northern Hemisphere winter's featured articles and here's a nice one from New Zealand. The article was very comprehensive but many listings lacked coordinates, and as I added them, other voyagers (especially [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] but others also) noticed work was being done on the article and helped out expanding the article making it even better. | DotMImage=[[File:Dunedin Railway Station2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - I'd say the article is complete and up to date. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:48, 3 February 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' - I was last in Dunedin in late 2018, so I am confident it is reasonably up to date and accurate. I have a slight doubt about the intoduction to Eat-Budget as it looks too cheap, but Dunedin may be cheaper than average NZ prices. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:59, 25 February 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. The [[Dunedin#Understand|the "Understand" section]] could do with a little work (sub-headings/organization), but per [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]]'s comment I support this nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 11:28, 20 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for December 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:32, 1 December 2020 (UTC) ====[[New Smyrna Beach]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=New Smyrna Beach | status=Guide | time=winter per [[Wikivoyage talk:Destination of the month candidates#Discussion from Quebec City's nomination]] | comment=This has already been discussed at the link above, but I feel it's now about the appropriate time to nominate for OTBP. The reasoning provided there is that this is a good opportunity to feature a U.S. destination during the winter, rather than summer, which is when most Northern Hemisphere destinations are featured. I plan to continue improving this article, but I think it is either in or is close to a state in which it can be nominated for OTBP. | nominatedBy=<small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:30, 9 April 2020 (UTC) | DotMImage=[[File:New Smyrna Beach Subtropical Rainforest.jpg|thumb|275px]] | blurb=It's best known as a haven for surfers, but this beachside city on Florida's "Fun Coast" also boasts first-rate wildlife spotting and a thriving if under-the-radar arts community. }} * '''Support''' as nominator. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:34, 9 April 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:52, 9 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Very close''' - otherwise a good article, but a few listings (especially in Sleep) have no descriptions. If possible they should have a line or two, other than that I'd be ready to support the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:04, 9 April 2020 (UTC) * '''Very close'''. Like Ypsilon said, ideally the Sleep listings should have descriptions. Other than that, looks ready to go. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 03:46, 26 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Very close''' per Ypsi and Granger. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:01, 26 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for December 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:03, 11 December 2020 (UTC) ====[[On the trail of Kipling's Kim]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=On the trail of Kipling's Kim | blurb=Come crisscross the northern British Raj with the scrappy little orphan boy from Rudyard Kipling's famous adventure novel. | status=Guide | time=Northern Hemisphere winter maybe? | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:09, 17 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=It's been a while since we featured something from India. An interesting itinerary, mostly written by [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] that until recently lacked instructions for voyaging the route today. But I took care of that some time ago with the help of Indian Railways' website, so I think the article is ready for the Main Page. | DotMImage=[[File:JLKipling Kim Zam Zamah.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:09, 17 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:29, 18 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Actually this article made me want to read the book. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 00:12, 1 October 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I can't see that anything crucial is lacking in this article to prevent it from being featured as a destination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 17:28, 8 November 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for December 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 03:53, 21 December 2020 (UTC) ===November 2020=== ====[[Arequipa]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Arequipa | blurb=Peru's second city (and the world's alpaca capital) is not only ''surrounded'' by volcanoes – the lovely Spanish colonial architecture in the old town is largely built of volcanic rock! | status=Guide | time=Any (almost the same weather around the year), but schedule-wise optimal during Northern Hemisphere winter | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:18, 1 February 2020 (UTC) | comment=Let's feature an article from Peru on the Main Page again! I cleaned up the article and ran listings through Google Maps a while back with the intention of nominating it for DotM. | DotMImage=[[File:Plaza de Arequipa.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:18, 1 February 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''', though does need some work of course. Having only looked at the first sections, it strikes me that the 'Get in - By bus' section is beautifully detailed (though will need checking to verify prices / companies' continued existence), but the other subsections could do with filling out a bit. In 'Understand', it says "In the winter it is warmer than in the summer", which strikes me as unusual, and could do with elaboration. I have added a couple of hidden comments about ambiguous prices too: a few stray $ signs where it's not clear whether we're talking soles or U.S. dollars; the price of Excluciva buses.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:26, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::Sol is one of the few currencies in the Americas not using the "dollar sign", but the rather weird "S/.". And as in developing countries in general, and the Americas in particular, I've understood USD is widely used for expensive purchases and goods and services used by tourists. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:10, 4 February 2020 (UTC) ::: Okay, so it probably means dollars then. But I don't think mixing and matching is especially helpful. Perhaps all prices could be given in soles, with approximate dollar conversion in brackets? Or would people paying in dollars actually be paying more, either due to the exchange rate burden on locals or because foreigners are assumed to be able to afford it? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:04, 4 February 2020 (UTC) ::::No idea, but in developing countries it's not uncommon that tourists are expected to pay in hard currency (and often also a higher price even if in the same currency, I've run into this in many Indian articles for example) and places mostly catering to foreign tourists often have their prices listed in USD (for instance Holiday Inn in [[Montevideo]] had this policy in 2014, and if you wanted to pay in pesos, the price was calculated according to the exchange rate of the day). <small>Uruguay is certainly not a developing country, though, but a bit poorer than Western European countries (GDP per capita on par with Hungary and Latvia), but they do seem have a high inflation so...</small> [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:48, 4 February 2020 (UTC) ::::: Indeed. Still, we have some ridiculously well-travelled individuals here who may shed some light on the specific situation in Peru.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:54, 4 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:12, 4 February 2020 (UTC) :::::::I have a vague feeling that some hotel rates might have been in dollars in Peru, but I don't think I paid for anything in dollars. I remember being warned specifically not to use dollars to pay tips on the Inca Trail. Overall I have the feeling dollars were less used in Peru than in Uruguay, but I didn't spend that much time in Peru and it was a while ago so I'm not sure. I have a friend who spent a few months in Peru (mostly [[Lima]] and the [[Sacred Valley]]) - I'll ask what he thinks. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 00:13, 5 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::::My friend said at least in [[Lima]] and [[Cusco]] you can get dollars from ATMs (like in Uruguay). But he thinks not as many prices are listed in dollars as in Uruguay, and it's not that common to pay in dollars in Peru – touristy places in Cusco accept dollars, but at a bad exchange rate. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 13:18, 6 February 2020 (UTC) * '''Close'''. Listings in [[Arequipa#See]] need better contact information, and listings in [[Arequipa#Do|#Do]] should be properly formatted. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:27, 26 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for November 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:16, 31 October 2020 (UTC) ====[[Iriomote]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Iriomote | blurb=One of the few remaining great wildernesses of Japan, whose jungles are famous for their native wild cats. | status=Guide | time=Oct-Apr, perhaps. [[Yaeyama Islands#Climate]] says the archipelago is a "popular winter getaway" | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC) | comment=One of our many guide articles from Japan, and updated by [[User:Douglaspperkins|Douglaspperkins]] some months ago. Was already a guide so I guess the article is good to go. | DotMImage=[[File:Iriomote Cat Statue mangrove.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Although it's not long, I doubt length is necessary in this case. The article seems to be entirely appropriate for the (small, it sounds like) destination, with a limited number of listings that provide good details rather than an overwhelming number of listings without detail. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:04, 26 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Question''' - Is it a good idea for us to feature two of the [[Yaeyama Islands]]? Please note that [[Taketomi]] was OtBP in November, 2014. That's almost 6 years ago, and it might not matter, anyway, but it pays for us to at least be aware of this and consider it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:49, 27 March 2020 (UTC) ::We've been featuring [[Chicago]] districts two years apart uncontroversially, and dive sites in [[South Africa]] at the same interval. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 20:56, 27 March 2020 (UTC) ::: (edit conflict) I don't think it's a problem, as there have been so many years between them ([[Yonaguni]] was DotM in March 2006 so this would be our third feature from there) and we've been featuring articles (districts and itineraries) from the same city within with two years between them. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:00, 27 March 2020 (UTC) ::::OK, considered and resolved. Thanks, guys. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:40, 27 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for November 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:34, 11 November 2020 (UTC) ====[[Aviation history]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Aviation history | blurb=The past, present and future of flying are ready to explore at a multiplicity of museums and events the world over. | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 10:30, 2 May 2020 (UTC) | comment=Here's a flying article from a little different perspective. The article is quite extensive, and at the talk page there was even a suggestion to split it up by region. I do think the article could be featured in its current form, but I wouldn't be protesting if others would want to split it up. The event list was a little short, so I added some more of them, but as there are [https://www.milavia.net/airshows/calendar/showdates-2020.html so many airshows around the world] (though many scheduled for 2020 have been canceled or postponed for a certain reason...) I think we should include just the very biggest ones. | DotMImage=[[File:Wright flyer - full.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 10:30, 2 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' featuring this well-written, detailed article. There are a handful of listings which are short on information and/or lack co-ordinates. I think the article is the right length, but it would probably make sense to order by continent, rather than an alphabetical list of all the countries in the world.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:49, 2 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Excellent article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:32, 2 May 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Gladly as my contributions here were not small. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 00:12, 1 October 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for November 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:17, 21 November 2020 (UTC) ===October 2020=== ====[[Tel Aviv]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Tel Aviv | blurb=More than just a haven for beach bums and party animals, Israel's pulsating and liberal seaside metropolis boasts cultural attractions aplenty and a UNESCO-listed cornucopia of Midcentury Modern architecture. | status=Guide | time=Oct-May (summer would be too hot, I think) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:33, 4 January 2020 (UTC) | comment=Just upgraded this one to guide. The article looks comprehensive, the districts are all usable and many listings have been updated recently by [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]]. The See section in the main article is a bit unusual with bulleted lists and coordinates for the top attractions. If needed, it shouldn't take very long to turn it into normal text. | DotMImage=[[File:Tel Aviv Port Lowshot.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:33, 4 January 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' per [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:07, 28 March 2020 (UTC) * "Pending fixes..." so we should turn the See section to normal text? --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:46, 21 September 2020 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:55, 24 September 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for October 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:00, 1 October 2020 (UTC) ====[[Nkhata Bay]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Nkhata Bay | blurb=Lake Malawi is what this little village is all about: laying on the beach, diving, feeding fish eagles, tucking into a meal of fish, watching the sunset. | status=Guide | time=May-Nov | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:21, 14 December 2019 (UTC) | comment=Wow, there's soon been 5 full years since I translated and cleaned up this little article. So while it probably covers most of what the village has to offer (or did in January 2015) it's possibly to outdated and could use some updates closer to the time we run it. Also some POIs have been added afterwards that need coordinates. | DotMImage=[[File:Flickr - ggallice - Lake Malawi sunset.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Conditional support''' - needs those updates, probably best a few months or weeks before it will be featured. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:21, 14 December 2019 (UTC) * I had the same concern as [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] has had when I looked at the article history. However, may I ask: who is going to do the updates? Unless someone is planning to visit the town, I'm unaware of any regular editors from that region who could make the necessary updates at the right time. (I'm not sure it's as simple as checking each business for a two reasons: 1) there are other parts of the article that may need updating and 2) some businesses might not have an online presence. I understand that this is a problem everywhere, but without local editors, this could be a problem. My current vote would be '''not yet''', although I would love to see this article featured if it were possible. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:34, 26 April 2020 (UTC) ::Online checking of content can take articles surprisingly far. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:44, 26 April 2020 (UTC) :::Online checkup {{done}}. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:32, 21 September 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for October 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:14, 10 October 2020 (UTC) ====[[Budget travel]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Budget travel | blurb=Want to go on a trip but without breaking the bank? Check out this guide for some tips to cut your travel expenses! | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:48, 24 February 2020 (UTC) | comment=Quite extensive article, some time ago I added some photos and upgraded it to guide. Can't come to think of anything important missing. | DotMImage=[[File:Towards KL.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:48, 24 February 2020 (UTC) * '''Not yet''' On a quick read, I did think that it was lacking in some areas. There is no mention of volunteering activities, which can sometimes be arranged with free accommodation or travel in exchange for a few hours helping. "Earn" doesn't say anything about the legal side of working away from home, maybe in a foreign country. Choosing a slightly different destination can have a major impact on costs - visit [[Manchester]] not [[London]], [[Buffalo]] not [[New York]] etc. If you have a medical condition, the savings in health insurance can balance higher travel costs if you visit a country where you can use state hospitals. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 00:28, 28 February 2020 (UTC) * '''Not yet''' per Alasdair. Quality-wise, it's perfect, as any article that Ypsilon has "upgraded" would be, but the subject hasn't been fully covered. Also, following the same logic which only lets us have one phrasebook or cuisine every so often, there should be a fair gap between the current FTT, [[Flying on a budget]], and this.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 21:26, 29 February 2020 (UTC) * <s>'''Not yet''' per [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]]'s accurate description of a major problem in the "earn" section, which should, considering the topic, be much more detailed assuming we keep this section (and I think we should).</s> '''Close''' following [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]]'s edits. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:20, 11 April 2020 (UTC) ::I have added a couple of sentences on the paperwork for working, but this could be expanded. I have also added a short "Volunteer" paragraph. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:22, 11 April 2020 (UTC) :::Thanks! I've upgraded my vote from "not yet" to "close." <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:20, 11 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for October 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:31, 21 October 2020 (UTC) ===September 2020=== ====[[Bruges]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Bruges | blurb=...whose charming cobblestone streets and centuries-old Gothic buildings both attest to a glorious past and serve as fodder for a modern-day cultural renaissance. | status=Guide | time=May-Sep | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:12, 1 July 2020 (UTC) | comment=If I counted correctly, in the DotM section I think we have articles up to April 2021, so next it's time to start to think about next summer's articles. Every summer we've traditionally featured at least one article from "Central Western Europe", so it's interesting that when it comes to Belgium we've only ever featured [[Ad's Path]] but no destination, so let's fix that. Bruges was at guide status and otherwise in a quite good shape (it's always a good sign that practically all listings have coordinates), and a few weeks ago I expanded Understand with some history from other language versions, and now restaurants are grouped into price categories; those could still use some checkup (for example one of the more expensive restaurants with is described as having "very reasonable prices") though nothing big... As usual it can be useful to run everything through Google maps to see if everything is still in business a month before we run it. | DotMImage=[[File:Bruegge View from Rozenhoedkaai.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:12, 1 July 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:40, 31 July 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:36, 31 July 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' It looks good. I was last in Bruges when there was a direct ferry from Scotland, about 15 years ago. It could perhaps have some info on the current [https://www.info-coronavirus.be/en/faq/ Covid-19 status] here. There were [https://datastudio.google.com/embed/reporting/c14a5cfc-cab7-4812-848c-0369173148ab/page/giyUB 11 new cases] in Bruges in the last 7 days so at the moment things look under control. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|AlasdairW}} Thanks for the website! That one looks really helpful, along with [https://www.visitbruges.be/en/coronavirus-covid-19-update this one specifically regarding coronavirus information in the city]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:53, 8 August 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for September 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:19, 1 September 2020 (UTC) ====[[Alcamo]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Alcamo | blurb=Set among vineyards and beaches and with a jam-packed festival calendar built with the pious Catholic visitor in mind, this Sicilian town's long history has been influenced by Greek, Roman and (above all) Arab culture. | status=Guide | time=The Understand section basically says "anytime". Climate-wise I think fall or spring are optimal for locations in southernmost Europe. | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:21, 14 December 2019 (UTC) | comment=This amazing work by [[User:Pugliesig|Pugliesig]] should've been on the Main Page long ago. | DotMImage=[[File:Chiesa del Collegio dei Gesuiti (Alcamo) - Facciata.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Very close''' - some See listings have short descriptions. Also many the listings seem to have been added in 2015, so this article too could have its listings run through e.g. Google Maps a few months or weeks before we put it on the Main Page. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:21, 14 December 2019 (UTC) * '''Almost'''. Some more coordinates would be useful on some listings, especially in [[Alcamo#Get around|#Get around]]. I'm also not sure that it's standard practice to have listings for emergency services, etc. in [[Alcamo#Stay safe|#Stay safe]]. Otherwise, though, let's see if we can get this one to feature quality. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:02, 26 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Almost''' - aside from the issues mentioned by Ypsilon (I've dealt with the list of emergency services, keeping those which a visitor could conceivably need and removing the rest), the written English needs a bit of attention. If it was translated from Italian, I can see the translator's workings, so to speak.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 15:08, 5 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for September 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:31, 11 September 2020 (UTC) ====[[Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway | blurb=Come along on a road trip through Rust Belt history on the 1920s-era auto trail dubbed "America's Great Industrial Broadway". | status=Guide | time=Northern Hemisphere summer or autumn, preferably the latter | nominatedBy=[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:17, 11 March 2020 (UTC) | comment=So I realize nominating an article in advance of reaching Guide status, rather than after the fact, isn't how we normally go about things with DotM. But we have a bit of an unusual situation here with regards to timing. Finally - ''finally'' - I'm only a few days away from being completely finished updating our Buffalo content, after which I plan to [[User:AndreCarrotflower/Buffalo Districts Reorganization|reorganize the districts breakdown]] and we can finally have a Buffalo district article as DotM or OtBP, likely in summer 2021, by which time it will have been over four years since Buffalo had last appeared on the Main Page ([[Historic Churches of Buffalo's East Side]] was our March 2017 FTT). However, if we're to feature the Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway in the autumn to take advantage of peak foliage (as I [[pub#I'm back in action, and I need your feedback on my newest project!|suggested we ought to]]), that leaves us with a rather narrow window in which to do that: we can either rush the nomination in time to make the schedule grid for September or October 2020, or else wait all the way until 2022. (Using as precedent [[Turku]] and [[King's Road]], the latter a multi-city itinerary on which Turku was one of the stops, I'm okay with the idea of violating the "two years between featuring the same city" rule in that case, but would still prefer not to feature both in the ''same'' year.) I hope that any concerns can be assuaged with the knowledge that this article has, in only a month's time, gone from being a bare-bones outline to nearly 137KB in length and by my estimation roughly two-thirds to three-quarters complete, and I expect to finish it before the beginning of summer 2020, let alone autumn. If you'd prefer to hold off on voting yea or nay until after that happens, that would be fine, but in advancing this nominee now I wanted to at least make sure Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway got on the schedule grid in 2020 before we ran out of available slots. | DotMImage=[[File:29 - 20180728 - Young Twp, PA.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:17, 11 March 2020 (UTC) *Comment: it's a great step-by-step itinerary, but it does need more to be a great article. The blurb you've provided above explains why we'd want to go there, but the article doesn't. I think History is needed. If the fall colours are a good reason, the article should say so, and tell readers the best spots for viewing them. Good work overall. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:49, 11 March 2020 (UTC) ::[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] - The History section, along with all the other empty sections, are for the most part already extant, albeit in outline form and <nowiki><!-- hidden from view --></nowiki>. What I've been doing over the past month and am almost finished with is the real hard work of the article, researching tourist POIs and rehashing historical information about each town along the line. Once that's done, it's just a simple matter of converting bullet points to ordinary prose. I nominated the article now because I intend to place it on the September 2020 row of the schedule grid, which will be added when the next FTT goes on the Main Page on the 21st. As I said, I project the article will be complete in short order, though 10 days is pushing the envelope, I think. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:57, 11 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Conditional support''' - except for some redlinks here and there, the description of the route itself looks good, and when the rest of the article is developed to the same level (or close to it) I'm happy to support the article. : Side note: there was actually more than two years between Turku (OtBP June 2015) and King's Road (FTT July 2017) - even if the two year limit starts from the last day Turku was on the Main Page before being replaced by July 2015's OtBP. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:46, 26 March 2020 (UTC) * <s>'''Conditional support''' along with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], per removal of red links and a complete article with all sections filled with useful content. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:17, 28 March 2020 (UTC)</s> *It seems like there's some confusion regarding the presence of redlinks in an article ''vis-à-vis'' its fitness to be featured as DotM/OtBP/FTT. The only instance where this is true is in the case of Country, Region, or Huge City articles, for whom every article below it in the breadcrumb hierarchy (subregions, city districts) as well as all places listed in the "Cities" and "Other destinations" section must be Usable or better in order for the article to attain Guide status. But an itinerary article by definition has nothing below it in the breadcrumb hierarchy, and there's never been any proscription against redlinks that merely appear in inline text. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:49, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::Yeah, it's not a big deal. I thought that a guide article was not allowed to have redlinks, or at least for sure that featured articles wasn't allowed to have redlinks. It also raises the question, "Why do those not have articles?" but then, they may be small villages. If they're just villages, IMHO, they don't need links at all. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:53, 28 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Progress report''' - [[Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway]] now has fully developed "Understand" and "Get in" secions as well as a "Go" section that both "describes each stop [on the itinerary] and how to get there" and "suggests sights or side-trips along the way", and therefore it's now officially a Guide-level article ''per'' [[Wikivoyage:Itinerary status]]. There's still much work left to be done, notably a "Go next" section which I project will be quite detailed, so I would suggest that anyone who voted "conditional support" on this nomination hold off on reevaluating the article for the time being. However, I promised myself that once the article attained Guide status I could make up DotM banners for it, so please see [[Wikivoyage:Destination of the month candidates/Banners#Buffalo-Pittsburgh Highway]] and let's hear what you have to say. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 20:04, 22 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Progress report, Part 2''' - The article is now complete. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]], [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], and [[User:SelfieCity|SelfieCity]], when you guys get the chance, if you could look over the guide and either upgrade your votes from conditional to full support, or else let me know what you feel the article is still missing. (Anyone else who wants to chime in with their thoughts, by all means.) -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:38, 25 April 2020 (UTC) :*I looked at it two days ago, before the 'Prepare' and 'Stay safe' sections had any content. Now that they've also been filled out, I can '''support''' this nomination. Considering most of it has been written since February, that's really good work.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:21, 25 April 2020 (UTC) :*'''Support''' as this is now a good, detailed, well-developed article. Every destination along the road includes information that keeps the reader interested, wanting more, and while the red links I mentioned are still present, that's not the fault of this article, but the fact that no-one has created those articles yet. In fact, in some cases, if articles are started for those destinations, they could use content from this one with no harm done! <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:32, 25 April 2020 (UTC) * Has the rest of the article developed to the same level as the route? Yes, definitely. So, as I promised, I'm happy to support the article. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:37, 25 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Support'''. I won't be able to read the whole article today, but I feel like that's not the point. It seems like an article to read in sections before each segment you drive, and since what I've already read is impressive and comprehensive like other articles mostly written by [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]], I have full confidence in the rest of it, though I'll skip through it a little now. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:54, 26 April 2020 (UTC) *I have made some minor changes to the article, and raised some questions on the talk page. The only concern that I think really should be addressed before this can go ahead as a featured article is [[Talk:Buffalo-Pittsburgh_Highway#Use_of_red_text|the use of red text]]. I think we should find a better way of achieving what Andre is trying to do here. But this is just a formatting issue that I'm sure we can work out. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:45, 28 April 2020 (UTC) *'''Support''' as the issue raised above has been addressed. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:16, 11 July 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for September 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:43, 20 September 2020 (UTC) ===August 2020=== ====[[York]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=York | blurb=Whether marveling at the world's foremost example of Gothic cathedral architecture or just walking the ancient streets where the Romans, Angles and Vikings once trod, the old Northern English capital is a medievalist's delight. | status=Star | time=Any, but recommend back half of year: 1 Aug is Yorkshire day, Sept has the highest concentration of major events, and there are also lots of pre-Christmas festivities. The weather may be poor in Nov/Dec, but the atmosphere is magical and nobody visits northern England for the weather anyway. | nominatedBy=[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:37, 10 February 2019 (UTC) | comment=One of England's most-visited cities, so deserves a crack at the main page - this would be the first time a British city had been DOTM since [[Manchester]] in 2015. I have been working on this one pretty solidly since September, so hope you all like it. Work is 95% complete, with the only issues which still need to be resolved being: a lot more images are needed, the lede needs a rewrite, plus anything which comes up in comments here. My blurb (''above'') probably needs work as well. | DotMImage=[[File:York Minster from M&S.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Support''' as nominator.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 18:42, 10 February 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:14, 10 February 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. A really nice article, I looked at it until I could find something to complain about... and the airports in Get in need coordinates and the Drink section perhaps could use one more photo towards the end. [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 15:47, 12 February 2019 (UTC) :Thank you for your support and for trying so hard to find faults ;-) I definitely haven't finished adding photos, it's just that finding good quality ones which are suitable takes time. :About the airports, generally I don't put co-ordinates for locations not in or near the place covered in the article. Plus the IATA code links to the article which covers the airport in detail. Do you still think I should put in the co-ords? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:37, 12 February 2019 (UTC) ::I have a habit of adding geo locations of important airports and other stations so that the traveller can visualize on the map where they will end up (relative to points of interest, hotels etc.) when they step off the vehicle. Do as you like. [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 17:06, 12 February 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 14:13, 26 November 2019 (UTC) *'''Support''' It will need to be checked shortly before featuring to update which events are still running, but it is a good article, and the main See listings are less likely to need major changes. The article makes we want to visit York again. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:11, 5 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for August 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:30, 1 August 2020 (UTC) ====[[Apia]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Apia | blurb=Samoa's sleepy capital was home to Robert Louis Stevenson in the last years of his life, and today is home to colorful markets and a deep marine reserve. | status=Guide | time=Apr-Oct is the drier part of the year | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:47, 6 October 2019 (UTC) | comment=Another one of the articles that have been on my nomination bucket list for a long time. It was already guide and as you can see in the article history I've updated some stuff as of lately. | DotMImage=[[File:Apia clock tower, Samoa - August 2016.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:47, 6 October 2019 (UTC) * I haven't cross-examined it, but it looks okay. I give it the rating of <s>'''needs work'''</s>: I think it violates [[Wikivoyage:Avoid negative reviews]] by painting a somewhat negative picture of the city, and it could do with more detailed information about various aspects of life there. What does exist is a decent start. The quality of writing could be upgraded a bit in places, and I think general improvements would be necessary before this gets featured on the main page. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:04, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :*If the somewhat negative picture is justified, it doesn't violate those guidelines because it's about a destination, not a hotel or restaurant we could choose to simply not list. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:59, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :::That makes sense. It would be useful, if possible, to get the opinion of someone who's been to the city, but I can understand that that might not be possible. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 16:18, 4 April 2020 (UTC) * Following a second review of the article, I now vote '''support''' as it seems good enough to be nominated in a short time, while also featuring a destination from one of the regions that is underrepresented in the DotM schedule. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:55, 9 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for August 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:13, 10 August 2020 (UTC) ====[[Scuba diving]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Scuba diving | blurb=As Disney's ''The Little Mermaid'' taught us: "Darling, it's better down where it's wetter: under the sea." | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:44, 12 September 2019 (UTC) | comment=Extensive article, at least to someone not familiar with diving. [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter]] and [[User:Grahamsands|Graham]] worked extensively on the article a few months ago, and could probably help if there's something important missing. | DotMImage=[[File:Zenobia FloatingAlong.JPG|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:44, 12 September 2019 (UTC) * '''Why not?''' Pretty extensive even to divers, but the non-diver's eye could spot things we would miss. I will give it another read and keep a lookout for any recommendations, queries, errors and omissions. &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 18:16, 12 September 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', largely per [[User:Pbsouthwood]]. I think his support vote largely confirms that this should be used as a featured travel topic in the future. The article's formatting style is a little overwhleming, but that should not affect an FTT choice that is good otherwise. Some country sections are a little thin, but I think there's probably not too much to say for some countries, so the article is good and appropriate for the nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:47, 12 September 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', but there is room for improvement. I have never dived, so I don't know how accurate the article is, but it looks good. The table of contents is non-standard - a FTT may be the first article that a reader sees on the site, so I would prefer the standard banner TOC. The article is lacking in cost information, "you can expect to pay upwards of US$100 for two dives" in Japan, but how much is it elsewhere? Somebody new to the sport should be able to get an idea of how the costs of a diving trip would compare to skiing. The country information is a little thin, and doesn't really give enough to choose a shortlist of countries to investigate, maybe the Continent introductory paragraphs could have some comparisons in terms of facilities, popularity, price and safety. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:36, 12 September 2019 (UTC) **The article is realistic on the actual topic, without going into a lot of detail as it is not a training manual or an encyclopedia.( I have written those too) Graham pruned a lot of the excess details and we summarised the country listings. Prices should be in the country listings, and even there are highly variable and depend to a large degree on how much gear you rent. **Country information is as you say a bit thin, but it is what we have. I have not dived in many countries, and much of the diving I did was not mainstream tourist stuff anyway, so I hesitate to go into much detail where I have no personal experience. It is possible to scrape the net for information and try so sift out the reality from the fluff, but almost everything written on the topic of dive tourism is promotional or written by people who have been there once and have little experience diving at other places to compare. I don't know how much of a problem this should be. **If you can make the standard banner TOC work for this, go ahead. &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 05:54, 13 September 2019 (UTC) ::I should have mentioned myself that I have never dived, either, and thank you for the information. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:46, 12 September 2019 (UTC) :::If there are things missing you think would be helpful to you as a non-diver, ask on the talk page, they maybe worth including. &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 05:54, 13 September 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for August 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:45, 20 August 2020 (UTC) ===July 2020=== ====[[Hamilton (Ontario)]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Hamilton (Ontario) | blurb=Long known for its steel works, "The Hammer" has shed its Rust Belt image in favor of cultural attractions, specialty shopping, and natural beauty, with more than 100 waterfalls tumbling over the Niagara Escarpment inside the city limits. | status=Guide | time=May-Oct | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:37, 27 March 2020 (UTC) | comment=As discussed in Quebec City's soon to be slushed nomination, this could be a good replacement. | DotMImage=[[File:HamiltonOntarioSkylineC.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Still needs a little work''', I just added some photos, but listings that are out of business need to be deleted, as usual. Also Sleep could use some more listings. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:37, 27 March 2020 (UTC) * <s>'''Almost''' &mdash; some more coordinates are needed, but otherwise, I support this nomination. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:09, 28 March 2020 (UTC)</s> * '''Support'''. There seem to be coordinates for listings as needed now, so I can support the nomination, although it's more than a little concerning that I'm the first to support this nomination despite the fact it's scheduled to be a DotM feature next month. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:51, 9 June 2020 (UTC) *I '''support''' it too, as does [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], presumably, since everything he mentioned as needing to be fixed has been taken care of (presumably by him himself). -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 14:55, 9 June 2020 (UTC) ::Oops, I completely forgot about this one. Will try to remember to run all listings through google maps and look for some more places to sleep before the article is featured. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:09, 9 June 2020 (UTC) :::And now I fixed the things I complained about, still needs some coordinates (not sure if all listings need them, for example the shopping streets and districts) but overall I '''support''' the article now. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:19, 15 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for July 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:03, 1 July 2020 (UTC) ====[[Faaborg]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Faaborg | blurb=With its iconic medieval clock tower and cobblestone streets, this small Danish village bursts into life in the summer. | status=Guide | time=Jun-Sep | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 11 August 2019 (UTC) | comment=A summer destination for the OtBP section, almost entirely written by [[User:Ydrassil|Ydrassil]] whom I welcomed to Wikivoyage a little less than a year ago. So the article should be up to date and it looks like it covers this little town quite well. And there are no ''major'' formatting issues. | DotMImage=[[File:Udsigt over Faaborg.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 11 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' because the article includes plenty of options for tourists, from airports in [[Faaborg#Get in]] to restaurant listings later in the article. Many listings have quite detailed descriptions. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 13:28, 1 September 2019 (UTC) *'''Comment''': I have cleaned up the bewildering array of currency notations, and fixed the date and time formatting. More importantly, a featured article should have a good introductory paragraph to draw the reader in. This article had just one sentence. I have expanded it, but not knowing the town, I doubt that I have really captured what makes it place readers should want to visit. Also, there are several deadlinks in the art that should be fixed before it is featured. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 20:05, 4 July 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks GZ, did you also fix the dead links? I'm down to Do now and have found one so far. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:59, 5 July 2020 (UTC) :::I think I caught all of them... and this is an example of how fast articles go out of date – best to fix it before it's featured rather than almost a year before, because even in small destinations (with short articles) there are things that may change. For the lead section, I think it's good as it is now. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:16, 5 July 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for July 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:07, 10 July 2020 (UTC) ====[[Chinese cuisine]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Chinese cuisine | blurb=Sample a culinary tradition that's rich, ancient, and diverse enough to match the country where it originated. | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=—[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 13:30, 5 October 2019 (UTC) | comment=Just promoted to Guide, and nominating as suggested on [[Talk:Chinese cuisine|the talk page]]. I think this would be our first "cuisine" feature. | DotMImage=[[File:Billyfoodmabodofu3.jpg|thumb|200px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. On a topic like this, there's always more that could be added, but this article gives a solid introduction to the topic and a good survey of well-known dishes. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 13:30, 5 October 2019 (UTC) *'''Support'''. I agree. Granger and TheDog2 in particular have done great work on this article. Various other people including me have chipped in where we could. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:22, 5 October 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. On a glance it looks good, presenting different regional cuisines, notable ingredients and dishes and etiquette. Maybe one thing that could be added would be meals and meal times in China — is breakfast in general heavy or light, at what time is dinner usually eaten and such. Or are there big differences between different parts of the country also in this aspect? : I'm not too familiar with Chinese cuisine, but luckily many fellow Wikivoyagers are, and if you'd say the article covers all important parts of Chinese cuisine, then we should definitely present it on the Main Page. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 5 October 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' per [[User:Ypsilon]]. It looks like an excellent article. Those who are writing the article could consider, however, writing a "stay healthy" section and then moving the infobox there (to me, the infobox seemed misplaced). I thought the infobox was very entertaining. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 11:31, 26 October 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Generally a good article, but a few points could be looked at: "Dietary restrictions" has nothing about sugar in savoury dishes (common when Chinese dishes are served in the UK, but I don't know what the situation is in China) - [[Travelling on a low-carbohydrate diet]] has some advice which could maybe adapted. There is nothing about tipping. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:26, 26 October 2019 (UTC) *:I've added two sentences about tipping. In my experience, sweet main courses aren't as common in China as they are in American Chinese restaurants, though they do exist in Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Cantonese cuisine. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 00:32, 27 October 2019 (UTC) *::Add [[Jiangsu]] to that too. Suzhou and Wuxi have some signature dishes that are sweet, which includes the Wuxi version of xiaolongbao. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:54, 27 October 2019 (UTC) ::::Wuxi spareribs also include sugar. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:10, 27 October 2019 (UTC) *'''Support'''. Admittedly, a little more work could perhaps be done to expand on it, and I've tried to add a little more detail myself, but I think it's more or less ready to be featured. And this would also be a good educational article that can showcase the sheer diversity of Chinese cuisine that many Westerners are not aware of (though to be fair, we Asians also tend to make the same types of overgeneralisations about American cuisine). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:48, 29 October 2019 (UTC) *'''Enthusiastic support'''. A well-developed article about a cuisine that's way more artful, nuanced, etc. than it's portrayed in Western culture. Thank you to everyone who made this article what it is. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 16:19, 6 November 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for July 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:20, 20 July 2020 (UTC) ===June 2020=== ====[[Oslo]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Oslo | blurb=With a history that stretches back to the Viking Age, Norway's compact capital is best known today for winter sports and sustainable architecture. | status=Guide | time=Late winter for snow, May for National Day, summer for city-life | nominatedBy=[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:18, 2 September 2018 (UTC) | comment=The only Nordic capital yet to be featured. Lots of buildings finished during recent years. While still one of the world's most expensive cities, the krone has fallen since its record level around 2013 (from 0.18 US$ to 0.12). | DotMImage=[[File:Slott noreg bak 1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Could do with some work''', but otherwise looks like a quite a good nomination. As the previous sentence suggests, I have some fairly minor concerns with nominating this article. But before I get to them, I think we ought to go with summer if possible for this nomination. I can imagine that Oslo is too cold to be enjoyable for tourists during much of the year. Even if it isn't too cold, if we post up Oslo in February on the main page, most people will think that it's cold and they won't want to go there. :Now to the nitty-gritty. When you nominate a huge city article (that is, one with districts underneath it), you are nominating the districts as well as the city article itself. The Oslo Center District article is only at usable status, and while most of the article sections in that district article look fine, the "Do" section has only one listing &mdash; ''one'' listing. And while "see" makes up for this with a total of 17 listings, the lack of "Do" listings makes it obvious that there are things you can do in downtown Oslo not mentioned in this article. If there are any "see" listings that are actually things to do, then this is not a concern, since we can just move those "see" listings down to the correct section. I also noticed a marker for "Do" that was in the "Get around" section. :The Western Oslo district article has no "Understand" section and is rated at usable; the Inner North, North, Inner East, and South district articles are all rated at usable status. So can we consider the huge city article to be at guide status if all the district articles underneath it are rated at usable status? While I think a lot of these district articles could be promoted to guide status, not all of them could. :On the other hand, however, none of these district articles are terrible, and the huge city article has quite a lot of information. So I think some work should go into the lower-level articles, but the huge city article looks good. Next summer it would be nice to see this on the front page if we can get the above-listed work done by then. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 23:38, 2 September 2018 (UTC) **For cities it is not always clear how to sort items into Do, Drink and See. For instance Rockefeller (a major concert venue) I would list under Do, now it is listed as Drink. [[User:Erik den yngre|Erik den yngre]] ([[User talk:Erik den yngre|talk]]) 11:31, 3 September 2018 (UTC) * '''Comment''' — Oslo is a fairly important center for winter sports (especially as a spectator sport), so we can very well run it during the winter too (and then of course the cold weather is part of the experience). I'm afraid this is going to sit around until summer 2020, though, as the summer of 2019 is fully booked; matter of fact if Kaunas is moved up to the DotM page, I think or some other DotM from Europe is likewise going to be left sitting around until 2020 :/ . : When it comes to city districts, they only need to be usable (but all of them do have to be usable) for the main city article to be guide. Think of it this way, city articles are divided into districts when/because they are so stuffed with listings that they become unwieldy. This by definition means that the city article has enough listings for guide status and the Main Page, the listings have only been distributed around several district articles for easier reading and usage. : All in all, I remember the Oslo article was in a pretty good shape when districtifying it almost exactly two years ago, though the article and the listings in the districts could benefit from an update closer to the time when we run it on the Main Page. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:21, 3 September 2018 (UTC) ::Thanks, [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], this is very helpful. I have a couple questions, though: :# What about May? Is that open? :# Why does it have to wait 2 years? We don’t have 24 DOTM nominations. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 14:53, 3 September 2018 (UTC) :: We can only fit so many articles in the summer slots and most places in Europe, USA and Canada are best featured from May-Sep. These are the parts of the world we cover best by far (probably because most of the en-WV community comes from these parts of the world) and therefore the summer tends to be "sold out" more or less one year ahead. Right now we have quite many European DotM candidates (somewhat comparable to the situation of American OtBP candidates) and to keep the Main Page varied, we really don't want to have European DotMs for, say, four months straight in the schedule. Then comes the autumn and except for nominees from the Mediterranean (or for the US, from places like Florida, Hawaii or California) or places that are suitable for a winter visit, the next time European, US and Canadian articles can be featured weather-wise is late next spring. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:51, 3 September 2018 (UTC) :::Well I plan to nominate [[York]] for a November or a December slot. It's not ready yet, though. :::I see no problem with a winter slot for Oslo, but haven't looked at the article yet.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:41, 3 September 2018 (UTC) *'''Support, but wait until 2020'''. Between [[Berlin]], [[Kaunas]], [[Vikings and the Old Norse]], and [[Rail travel in the Netherlands]], Northern Europe and the Baltic Sea area is already overrepresented on next year's schedule. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:26, 11 September 2018 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for June 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 03:25, 1 June 2020 (UTC) ====[[Karakol]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Karakol | blurb=At the foot of the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan is the unexpected setting where you'll find this relic of Imperial Russia — onion-domed churches, brightly-painted wooden houses and all. | status=Guide | time=Jun-Aug per [[:w:Karakol#Climate]] | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:47, 6 October 2019 (UTC) | comment=Here's something unusual, a fairly comprehensive Central Asian article, thanks to the work of [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] and others. Some sections might look a bit short, but as this is a smaller city in a low-income country I would imagine most places to Eat, Drink and Buy are rather basic and similar to each other. | DotMImage=[[File:2015-09-07-144730 - Karakol - Dunganen-Moschee.JPG|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:47, 6 October 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Actually Karakol is the most touristy destination in Kyrgyzstan after Bishkek. So, I don't know whether "off-the-beaten-track" really fits. But if you tell me, where additional work could help, I can plunge forward. Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 15:56, 20 October 2019 (UTC) ::How much tourism is there to that region, though? <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:58, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :::Quite. The whole of Kyrgyzstan is off-the-beaten-track for most tourists.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:34, 20 October 2019 (UTC) * '''Weak support'''. The article is good overall and contains plenty of detail in some sections. However, this detail needs to be more evenly spread across the article. As it is, it's not. Therefore, work would be appreciated, but I think it's just about good enough to feature. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:53, 26 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:44, 10 June 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for June 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:44, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ====[[Rail travel in the Netherlands]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Rail travel in the Netherlands | blurb=The efficient Dutch rail network sets the standard for the future of rail travel, with (among other innovations) a completely paperless ticketing system — and it's a superlative choice for getting around the country. | status=Guide | time=Any time but December, preferably around September 20th, 2019 (180th anniversary).<br/>Edit: I understand that September 2019 may cause problems. Other dates of importance in the upcoming five years are: *December 2018; ''Sprinter Nieuwe Generatie'' put in service (same issue; too soon). *Early 2021; ''Intercity Nieuwe Generatie'' put in service. *In general, September is my preferred month for featuring since the anniversary of the Dutch railway network is in that month. March of 2022 is also fine by me (182½ year anniversary). *August 2021; 25 years since the first concession of the Dutch railways. I am well aware that the feature date doesn't need to have a reason behind it, but I recon it might as well. Don't limit yourself to the dates above, but rather consider them. | nominatedBy=[[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 14:22, 21 January 2018 (UTC) | comment=The article may need some touching up here and there as most information in the article has come from me, but content-wise I believe that nothing is missing and the article is therefore a good candidate for FTT. | DotMImage=[[File:NS 4000 Bovenkarspel.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' - brilliant article. My only question is whether we would want both this and [[Rail travel in Germany]] featured in the same year? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:55, 21 January 2018 (UTC) * Precisely what I was going to say. [[Rail travel in Germany]] already needs to be put off until towards the end of 2018 to avoid being featured too close to [[Erlangen]], so this article would have to wait until late 2019 if not 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:16, 21 January 2018 (UTC) ::I should say, though, this is an exceptionally good article and I '''support''' its eventually being run as a feature. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 15:18, 21 January 2018 (UTC) :::I don't think there is a problem to run Rail travel in Germany perhaps already in August 2018, especially as RtiG is a topic and not a place. In that way this could be featured in September 2019 as desired, "only" 20 months from now. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:12, 22 January 2018 (UTC) * '''Support''' — I've noticed you working on this one over the last several months and it's looking very informative. At least at a quick glance I can't really find anything wrong with it. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:17, 22 January 2018 (UTC) * Minor language and possible "nerding out" issues (for which I am the wrong person to judge them) aside, there is nothing to preclude my '''support''' for this feature and thanks to Wauteurz for some amazing work. As the user who nominated rail travel in Germany, I would have no qualms moving it around if this article could then be featured on a date that fits better. Just please don't feature either in December, as that is the European schedule change. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:52, 25 January 2018 (UTC) * '''Weak Support''', some essential details need finetuning - the article is thoroughly written but some of the more practical information is not entirely spot on, i.e. information about gates is too general, there is no information present about the surcharge for tickets purchased at the counter, no correct information present about the cost if you check in and check out after a certain time at the same station, information about opening train doors and onboard announcements is very specific to some of the rolling stock but wrong for others. In general, quite a large part of the article is written towards railway enthousiasts with a lot of technical details, but less towards the average tourist who travels on the train for the first time in the Netherlands. --[[User:WallyTheWalrus|WallyTheWalrus]] ([[User talk:WallyTheWalrus|talk]]) 23:42, 1 February 2018 (UTC) * '''Support''', although there are some issues with red links. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 04:26, 25 May 2018 (UTC) ::Can you elaborate on 'issues with redlinks' so that I can fix it? I am aware that I've left a few (somewhere around ten) redlinks in the article, and I would assume the issue is them being linked to in the first place? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 15:29, 25 May 2018 (UTC) :::[[Rail_travel_in_the_Netherlands#Expansion_and_boom]] is one example, but there are several parts of the article that seem to abound in red links. Also, I'm not crazy about red-colored listings. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 22:44, 25 May 2018 (UTC) * Soon 1.5 years since the article was nominated and it will not appear on the Main Page before at the very earliest spring 2020. Now when there are enough nominees to take us through the next winter, I've been starting thinking about suitable spring and summer articles and one good candidate would be [[E11 hiking trail]], of which a part goes through the Netherlands. If the rail article is going to wait until September 2020 (the nominator said September would be the "preferred month"), let alone until 2021 or 2022 (in which case we should probably store it away like [[London/Hampstead]] or [[Along the Magnificent Mile]]) I think I'll nominate E11, otherwise not. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 05:46, 11 June 2019 (UTC) ::On the draft schedule I keep on my thumb drive at home, I have this article in the August 2020 slot. I'm uncomfortable holding it off longer than that without any good reason. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], I don't see any reason why you shouldn't nominate E11 for a 2020 feature, especially if only part of it is in the Netherlands. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 13:31, 11 June 2019 (UTC) * E11 has been slushed, so where will this article stand now? <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 13:24, 1 September 2019 (UTC) * [[File:Nuvola apps 2 cookie.png|30px]] '''Happy Birthday, nomination!''' It's not very often an article gets to spend two years on the nominations page and still having several months until its featured – I think this might even be a new record! Congrats! : Seriously, though, the article should be checked through a month or so before it goes on the Main Page, because there's a good chance that parts of it aren't up to date any longer. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:37, 24 January 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for June 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:21, 19 June 2020 (UTC) ===May 2020=== ====[[Hamburg]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Hamburg | blurb=With a long and rich history as a Medieval port of trade, Germany's second city is truly "The Gateway to the World" — and it's also your gateway to world-class architecture, lively nightlife, and high culture. | status=Guide | time=May-Sep probably, though Apr or Nov for the [[Hamburg#Events|Hamburger Dom fair]] could also be an option | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:30, 12 October 2019 (UTC) | comment=I think we still have an open DotM slot for the five warmest months in the temperate Northern Hemisphere of 2020. Me and [[User:PrinceGloria]] districtified and worked extensively on the article four and a half years ago, though since then there has always been something from Germany already waiting on the nominations page. As of lately I've brought over and translated listings from the German version and otherwise fine-tuned the article, and I'd say it's in a pretty good shape (as are the districts). | DotMImage=[[File:Hamburg-Rathaus-Rathausmarkt.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:30, 12 October 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', it's a great year-round destination. I agree the pages are in good shape, tho quite a lot of listings are dated March 2015: these need an update, as five years is a long time in a city like this. [[User:Grahamsands|Grahamsands]] ([[User talk:Grahamsands|talk]]) 20:08, 4 December 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. This is an excellent, detailed article of DOTM quality. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 11:24, 20 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Support''' - looks great, want to go.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 00:09, 21 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for May 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:19, 1 May 2020 (UTC) ====[[Nagykanizsa]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Nagykanizsa | blurb=An important regional crossroads, this Hungarian town near Lake Balaton was once the domain of a Medieval prince — but the lovely architecture in the town center is of newer vintage. | status=Guide | time=May-Sep | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 11 August 2019 (UTC) | comment=[[User:City-busz|City-busz]] has over the last year or so improved many articles in Hungary, and as we still haven't featured that many articles from Central Europe outside Germany and Switzerland, it really is good to have some Hungarian ones to choose from. Here's one of the articles that has not only reached guide status but also has a balanced number of listings in all sections. The only thing that has to be done before the article goes on the Main Page is some copyediting. Listings in the Drink section don't seem to have much of descriptions, though perhaps there are not much differences between individual cafés and on the other hand pubs in a small town like this? | DotMImage=[[File:Nagykanizsa trinity.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Almost''' – as said, copyediting is needed, but otherwise this is a good article. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:53, 11 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. There is room for some small improvements and maybe some better photos. A couple of small points: what is "semimonthly" in get around by bus - 14 days or whatever would be better, connect says that the area code is 93 but many listings have other codes. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:09, 11 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Close'''. It's not there yet, but it's still a good article. [[User:City-busz]] is one of our best contributors and his work has been greatly helpful in western [[Hungary]]. This article, with a few fairly minor improvements and reviews by a couple other contributors, should be appropriate for a feature. It definitely shouldn't be slushed at this time. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 13:32, 1 September 2019 (UTC) *'''Comment''': I just finished making up the OtBP banners for this article (don't forget to vote for your favorites!) and I couldn't help but notice there are still a few POIs without any descriptions, or whose descriptions only mention the year it was built. This needs to be rectified before Nagykanizsa goes on the Main Page. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 03:53, 30 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for May 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:02, 10 May 2020 (UTC) ====[[Tour cycling]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Tour cycling | blurb=Getting around by bike allows you to experience your surroundings from a completely different perspective. | status=Guide | time=Any, but maybe best during Northern Hemisphere spring or early summer when folks (in temperate areas, where I think most readers are from) take their bikes out of winter storage | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:20, 7 September 2019 (UTC) | comment=The article looked good as a usable, others didn't find much to complain about at the article's talk page, so here's our first bicycle-themed featured article candidate! | DotMImage=[[File:Brompton remorque furkapass.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:20, 7 September 2019 (UTC) * '''Comment''': There is quite a lot of jargon in the article. I think we should not try to compete with cyclists' forums, but direct this also at folks who are used to cycling on the bike they happened to buy or got from a friend, with no thoughts about what parts it contains, people who might go for a biking vacation of a week or a few in their home region. Somebody wanting to go for the [[Karakoram Highway]] or America tip-to-tip should get advice mainly from elsewhere. Sure, we should mention those, but the more technical sections should have short intros about the essential, and terms should be explained. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:27, 28 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Not yet''' I don't have much experience of this, but I think that some more work is required. I agree with the points raised by LPfi. <s>The page banner shows the wrong type of cycling - it is showing a club day out or race.</s> Sleep needs to be expanded, and we should say something about trips with children - I often meet families doing week long trips with teenagers. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 15:05, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::After having a quick look on Commons for alternative banner images, I am beginning to wonder if "Tour Cycling" is the best title for the article. There are several major cycling races which have "Tour" in the title, the best known being the "Tour de France", and a search for "tour cycling" on commons turned up photos of this kind of event. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:23, 30 March 2020 (UTC) :::I must say I can't see what harm that extra information does in the article. Somebody just planning to go on a few days' trip in their home region can disregard those parts. And we'd like to really just concentrate on people making short bike trips, I'm afraid it'd be a very short article or we'd mostly have to fill it with advice from Captain Obvious. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 13:48, 9 May 2020 (UTC) ::::I think '''timing is running out''' to improve this article before it is due to be featured. Since it was nominated, the only edit has been replacing the page banner. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:03, 9 May 2020 (UTC) :::::: Rereading the article I think it is quite fine as is. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:29, 9 May 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for May 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:04, 21 May 2020 (UTC) ===April 2020=== ====[[Tangier]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Tangier | blurb=With a long and colorful history and a strategic location where the Mediterranean meets the open ocean, this unequivocally Maghrebi city has long served as an introduction to Africa for travellers. | status=Guide | time=Almost anytime, but spring or fall would be optimal | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:02, 27 July 2019 (UTC) | comment=A few years ago a visit to the city inspired me to write up the article to guide status. For some reason I didn't quite finish the See section, but that's been taken care of now. Everything necessary should be in the article, but it might need an update closer to the time it's featured. | DotMImage=[[File:Grand Socco Tangier.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:02, 27 July 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', looks good. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:07, 18 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', looks good to me. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:32, 10 March 2020 (UTC) * '''Support'''. The wording in [[Tangier#Stay safe|#Stay safe]] could be a little clearer, but otherwise, this is a good article that per others should be featured. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 15:50, 26 March 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for April 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:26, 1 April 2020 (UTC) ====[[Thimphu]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Thimphu | blurb=Bhutan's pint-sized capital is a good introduction and gateway to the "World's Last Shangri-La". | status=Guide | time=[[Thimphu#Climate]] says Mar-May, Sep-Oct | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:30, 16 June 2019 (UTC) | comment=Another corner of the world that isn't featured on the Main Page that often. The capital of one of Asia's more OtBP countries was [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Thimphu&diff=3540538&oldid=3540537 promoted to guide status] last year and almost all listings did get coordinates back then (I just added the missing ones) so the article should be up to date. It's a quite small city, so I think the article already covers most of what a visitor needs to know, of course at it's a guide article, it should. | DotMImage=[[File:National Library-Thimphu-Bhutan-2008 01 23.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:30, 16 June 2019 (UTC) * '''Support as DotM'''. Bhutan is a small country, but IMO not small enough to justify its capital being OtBP. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:12, 21 June 2019 (UTC) :: I think Bhutan is one of those countries that are entirely off the beaten path. The number of visitors to the country is low, and the Bhutanese government deliberately keeps it that way (they even used to have a maximum quota for foreign visitors). Except for Indians, Bangladeshis and Maledivians, tourists [[Bhutan#Get in|can't travel to Bhutan just like that]]. Like (probably) only in North Korea, independent travel isn't allowed and visitors need to book a tour with a Bhutanese tour company for their whole stay in the country. The [http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=93784 number of visitors in 2018] was 270,000 but only 70,000 were not "regional" (from nearby parts of India?) — compare that to [[:w:Tourism in Nepal#Arrivals by country|Nepal's]] ~1 million visitors where almost 3 out of 4 came from further away than India and China. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:32, 21 June 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', looks good to me. I'd say go with OtBP. Bhutan is very much an off-the-beaten-path country, and the capital is not very big. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 15:56, 21 June 2019 (UTC) * '''Comment''' This is in no way to oppose the nomination, but I did not add the coordinates based upon local knowledge, so I cannot always be 100% sure coordinates are in the right place. Just keep that in mind when you consider the article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 21 June 2019 (UTC) * '''Support as DotM''' It's a good article, but I don't think regulated tourism means it must be otbp. If Pyongyang mentioned above were good enough to nominate, it would certainly be DotM. There is no indication that tourists are not interested in visiting Bhutan, and having to instate limits suggests that the interest exceeds the number allowed to enter. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 06:25, 21 December 2019 (UTC) *:I would say Pyongyang should certainly be otbp, if it were nominated. It gets few international tourists and is an adventurous, unusual destination, not a major tourist spot. For international travelers, it is "off the beaten path" by any reasonable standard, more clearly than Thimphu I'd say. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:56, 21 December 2019 (UTC) ::It has more people than Madrid, Nairobi, and Buenos Aires and is well-known worldwide as a national capital (and of course makes the news fairly often for political reasons). It's also a dream destination for many people, even if they don't actually visit. I don't think travel stats alone should determine DotM/OtBP and indeed we've have some low-travel DotMs. With a few exceptions though, I think capital cities are usually deserving of DotM. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 11:20, 22 December 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' I think that it could be either DOTM or OTBP - if we need to decide, it should be based on English speaking non-local visitor numbers. A measure of this is English language guide books to the city - are there many books on just Thimphu? I did not understand "Some clubs allow stag entry as well." in Drink - Alchohol - is this stag parties? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:00, 22 December 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for April 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:57, 11 April 2020 (UTC) ====[[Along the Magnificent Mile]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Along the Magnificent Mile | blurb=Let us take you on a tour through the heart of Chicago! | status=Star | time=Apr-Oct (from [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville's nomination]]) | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:32, 1 October 2017 (UTC) and renominated by [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:52, 12 May 2019 (UTC) | comment=In 2020 it will be time again for our biannual visit to Chicago. I figured it would be good to dust off this Star-level itinerary that [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] had nominated a couple years ago, but was slushed to avoid being featured too close to [[Chicago/Bronzeville]], then an OtBP candidate. Since the article hasn't been substantially edited in the intervening period, I also don't see any need to disregard the votes in the earlier nomination, though if Ypsi or [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan]] would like to change their minds about the worthiness of the feature, they're of course welcome to do so. | DotMImage=[[File:John Hancock Building 2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:32, 1 October 2017 (UTC) * '''Support'''. One question: With the exception of illumination and perhaps drinks at night, couldn't the itinerary be done in reverse? Should that be noted in the article? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:15, 1 October 2017 (UTC) * '''Support''', though if we're going to take a candidate that by next summer will have waited over a year to be featured and make it wait two ''more'' years in favor of a different nominee from the same city that's not of significantly higher quality, I'd prefer it to be for more compelling reasons than the above. Especially since we do still have an open OtBP slot next summer for the likes of [[Apia]]. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:46, 2 October 2017 (UTC) ::OK, so then it's probably best to impound this one in the Slush pile like we did with [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#London.2FHampstead|London Hampstead]] once. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 10:16, 3 October 2017 (UTC) * '''Comment''' - a little before we run this, we should check that everything is still open. Also there are some prices in the article so they too need to be updated. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:29, 12 May 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' because it is a [[WV:Star articles|star article]]. Will put the page on my watchlist in case star status is removed. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:36, 12 May 2019 (UTC) * '''Almost''' I was in Chicago 2 years ago and visited most of the sights, but I didn't follow the route turn by turn, as I had other commitments. I think that the route would work fine in reverse, with the exception of splashing in the fountains in Millennium Park, which is more something for the end of a walk. The article hasn't had any major updates for 10 years, and might be starting to show it's age - telling the reader to print out the district articles, and the sights are not markers or listings. The map is also 10 years old, and without any markers or geo there is no opportunity to see a dynamic map instead. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:03, 12 May 2019 (UTC) ::If this article is not good enough for FTT, its star status needs to be reconsidered. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:08, 12 May 2019 (UTC) :::I think the map is great and definitely wouldn't be improved by using a dynamic map! I also think the bolding makes it easy to read the itinerary, so that listings aren't really necessary. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:13, 13 May 2019 (UTC) * '''Comment''': for some reason, it wasn't on my watchlist. I've added it now. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:05, 25 August 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for April 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 03:13, 21 April 2020 (UTC) ===March 2020=== ====[[Ouro Preto]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Ouro Preto | blurb=Seemingly frozen in time with its meticulously preserved colonial-era buildings, this historic old mining town is little known outside Brazil's borders, yet figures among its most popular getaway destinations. | status=Guide | time=Mar-Oct | nominatedBy=[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:05, 18 August 2019 (UTC) | comment=Here's a nice counterweight to the heavy presence of Asian destinations on the schedule for the upcoming autumn and winter. | DotMImage=[[File:Ouro Preto 4369.jpeg|thumb|300px]] }} *'''Close'''. The article has a nice long "Understand" section and is replete with informative listings with explanatory blurbs, so the vast majority of what needs to be here is here. What's left is relatively simple: geo coordinates, some tinkering with addresses in blurbs (you see lots of ones like "Rua Brigadeiro Musqueira, no number", in which case there's no need to note the lack of a number; just giving the street name is sufficient), "Get in" and "Get around" should be padded out and/or reformatted a little bit (especially in the former section; bullet-point lists are not the way to go about it); brief section ledes should be added to tie the information together a bit. *'''Question'''. Given the blurb ("little known outside Brazil's borders"), why did you choose to nominate this for Dotm, rather than Otbp? This is the English Wikivoyage after all, and so Ouro Preto is outside most of of our target readership's radar.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:54, 19 August 2019 (UTC) ::I was just about to ask the same. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:56, 19 August 2019 (UTC) :::Several reasons. One, I don't know that we ought to be circumscribing our "target audience" to native English speakers only. Many of the other language versions of Wikivoyage, including Portuguese, are very poorly developed, so it stands to reason that many speakers of other languages default to en: regardless because of the superiority of our coverage. The makeup of our roster of regular editors, among whom non-native English speakers are a large minority if not a majority, bears that out. :::Two: even if we ''do'' assume a target audience of native English speakers, the fact remains that just because a place is off the path that's been beaten by said target audience doesn't mean it's off ''all'' beaten paths. Ouro Preto is one of the most popular domestic destinations among Brazilians themselves, and readers who are in search of the type of travel experience that would lead them to click on a feature titled "Off the Beaten Path" likely don't want to deal with the crowds and hassle of a major tourist town, regardless of whether those crowds are comprised of domestic or overseas tourists. :::The third reason is a purely practical one: we're fully stocked with OtBPs through May 2020, but we still have a winter 2019-20 DotM slot open. (Before anyone says anything about [[York]], let me say that despite ThunderingTyphoons' comments on its nomination, I'm a firm believer that November through March should be reserved fairly strictly for tropical and antipodean locales along with the odd ski resort or other winter destination. A large majority of our feature-ready articles are in the temperate latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, and I think restricting those destinations to within the parameters of April through October is an important way to ensure geographic diversity among our Main Page features.) :::-- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 18:41, 19 August 2019 (UTC) ::::The reasons you give for Dotm are sound enough. ::::York can be featured any time of the year, so I'm not worried about that, but I have always been a bit puzzled by the rationale for the timing of features. Most people, upon reading about a featured destination, are not going to be immediately travelling there later the same month or a few weeks after it being featured, because most people don't have the money or time flexibility to do so. In most cases, where a featured destination causes someone to want to organise a trip to that place, there is going to be at least a three-month delay, and often that delay is going to be considerably longer: six months to a year. With that in mind, wouldn't it make more sense to feature northern destinations in northern winter in time for trips to be prepared for the following spring and summer? Equally, featuring southern/tropical destinations in northern summer would allow time for trips to be made in the southern summer. ::::The only rationale I can see for the current set-up is that featuring a bunch of warm-weather destinations during the northern winter makes people dream of planning their escape to somewhere sunny.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 20:03, 19 August 2019 (UTC) (Addendum) But since we're not in the business of selling holidays, that rationale is shaky.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:33, 22 August 2019 (UTC) :::::An interesting idea. Though a fashion week-like setup, where the destination would be showed, say, 6-10 months before commonly going there would actually sound more like "next summer's holidays on early bird sale now", than our current practice. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:47, 22 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Needs some work''' – in addition to what Andre pointed out, I'd say at least Eat and Drink could use some more listings, luckily there seem to be some places in the Portuguese article that aren't listed here. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 14:57, 22 August 2019 (UTC) :: I've now fixed much of it, and actually IMO the bus services could be presented in bullet form. '''Support'''. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 21:54, 18 January 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for March 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:27, 29 February 2020 (UTC) ====[[Great Basin National Park]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Great Basin National Park | blurb=Belying its name, this mountainous national park includes juniper forests, caves, a gorge, and the great Wheeler Peak, one of Nevada's highest. | status=Guide | time=Apr-Oct; particularly Apr-Jun or September | nominatedBy=[[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) | comment=I think it could do with a little work that I can mostly likely do in expanding some sections, but at the same time not a lot more can be said. What's existing in the article is what is there, so I think in general this article is pretty complete and would definitely be appropriate for OtBP. I was originally going to do somewhere else but I think this one will work well, actually. | DotMImage=[[File:Stella_Lake_Great_Basin.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 02:03, 20 June 2018 (UTC) *'''Comment''': Due to how many OtBP candidates are already waiting in the wings (and how many of those are U.S. destinations), there'll be no room for this one on the Main Page till 2020 at the earliest. Let's hold off on any additional OtBP nominees for awhile. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:35, 20 June 2018 (UTC) ::Yes, sure. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 14:02, 20 June 2018 (UTC) * '''Very close''' – some listings need coordinates and some of Understand's subsections could perhaps be expanded. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:29, 5 August 2018 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for March 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:14, 11 March 2020 (UTC) ====[[French phrasebook]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=French phrasebook | blurb=''Parlez-vous français?'' Nearly 300 million people do, on every inhabited continent on the globe, making it one of the most useful languages for the international traveller to know. | status=Guide | time=Any, but no earlier than January 2020 (1 year after [[Indonesian phrasebook]]'s Main Page stint) | nominatedBy=[[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:37, 21 April 2019 (UTC) | comment=It's been a while since we've featured a phrasebook article for a language with an extensive international reach. Let's remedy that. | DotMImage=[[File:Institut de France - Académie française et pont des Arts.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Not yet but very close''', and I can easily take care of the needed work myself if there are no other takers. Namely, a few pseudo-pronunciations are missing, and after looking over the ones that do exist, I don't know about their accuracy overall. A few more pictures would be nice too. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:37, 21 April 2019 (UTC) * '''Almost''', some phrases in [[French_phrasebook#Bars]] (perhaps elsewhere in the article too) still need pronunciation. And much more photos, as our featured phrasebooks usually have a photo for at least every second screen to make them look less black and white, but these should be easy to add. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 10:20, 1 May 2019 (UTC) * I concur with you two that '''not quite''' is the current outlook. It might help if someone who doesn't speak French would volunteer to read through and make sure that it all makes sense, particularly the early parts before the phrases.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:57, 14 July 2019 (UTC) *:As someone who doesn't speak French but is familiar with the Romance languages and knows some linguistics, I went though the beginning of the article (up to the beginning of the phrase list). I made a few corrections but otherwise it looks good. However, the phrase list has no "Lodging" section. Shouldn't it have one, looking something like [[Russian phrasebook#Lodging|this]]? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 02:34, 22 July 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, although I have to wonder why we don't use 'Sleep' there, rather than 'Lodging'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 06:30, 22 July 2019 (UTC) * To add my vote: <s>not yet, and maybe not at all</s>. As I noted above, the article doesn't cover phrases for lodging, which is a major omission. Do we have anyone fluent enough in French to write a section about that? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 00:43, 21 September 2019 (UTC) ::[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons]] and myself both are, and [[User:Nicolas1981|Nicolas1981]] is a native speaker, though he doesn't come by nearly as often as he used to. Between the two (three?) of us, I'm sure we can handle it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 03:28, 21 September 2019 (UTC) :::Lodging is part of the [[Wikivoyage:Phrasebook article template]] so it definitely needs to be added, otherwise the article can't even have guide status. French is understood by many here (even myself, a little bit) so it shouldn't be a problem, though. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 06:29, 21 September 2019 (UTC) ::::Just to confirm that I'm willing to help out, and have already been improving the article since its nomination (as has Ypsilon).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:07, 21 September 2019 (UTC) :::::I have now added a Lodging section, copied from the Russian phrasebook. The pseudo-phonetic pronunciations are not my forté, but I did my best.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:22, 22 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::Okay, I'm satisfied. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 23:54, 23 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::I'm not quite yet. I'm willing to concede that some of the pseudo-translations may have no choice but to suck (oon really != un at all, but the real sound is very difficult to transcribe), but we have to do better than "grond" for "grande" and "OM-boo-lo(n)ss" for "ambulance". But at least I just replaced ''like "wa" in "walk"'' with ''like "wa" in "want"'' to represent the sound of "oi" in French. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:54, 24 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::These pseudo prounuciations are difficult to get right; case in point, "want" doesn't adequately represent the sound of ''oi'' to British ears at all, since "want" has an O sound (homophonous with "wont") and ''oi'' is a "wah" (with a short A) sound. I agree that walk was also wrong. ::::::::The nasals (as in "grand") are also difficult to represent, because they are peculiar to French. I don't think we do a bad job of them, though concede there may be a better way (there ''is'' a much better way of course - audio files! - but we have to work with the technology we've got).--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 06:57, 24 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::::So to represent French "oi" adequately for both Britons and Americans, do we need to analogize it as ''like "wah"''? -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:49, 24 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::::: Hopefully not. I was trying to think of an actual word, rather than a noise, on the train just now. "Wag" could maybe work? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:27, 24 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::::::No way in American English. Wag has no "wah" sound. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:20, 25 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::::If you don't like ''like "wah"'', then what about ''like the "wa" in "watt"''? Does that work in British English as a "wah" sound? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:32, 25 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::::"Watt" is a homophone with "what", so no. I don't dislike "wah", it's just that all the other examples use actual words. If we can't find an alternative, it will have to do.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 06:38, 25 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::::::::Watt is "waht", generally, in American English, not "wut" (though some areas pronounce "what" "waht", also). We are truly divided by a common language in terms of pronunciation! But what about representing "un" as "eh(n)"? "oon" is Italian, definitely not French! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:26, 25 October 2019 (UTC) {{outdent}} (Outdent because I can't count that many colons) Yes, and that's before Straya, Saffa, Nuzillund and the rest have their say... Where is the E sound in ''un'' to make "eh(n)"? That just looks like the interjection "Eh?' with an N on the end. It's not just we Anglophones who are confused, however: it is worth listening to the audiofiles on the Wiktionary entry for ''un'' - five different files, five different vowels! If "oon" is in there, it's certainly a typo, unless it's standing in for ''une'' (although elsewhere in the phrasebook we use "uun" for that, which gets the reader closer to the right U sound. "ün" was also used, which while accurate used a non-English diacritic so was suboptimal). --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 08:52, 25 October 2019 (UTC) :Try saying an "eh" vowel (of course with no "h" consonant) with a nasal n(g) at the end. It's pretty close to "un". The problem is that we can't really distinguish the sounds of "in", "un" and "hein" in pseudo-transliterations for English-speakers, but they're close to each other and much closer than any of them is to "oon". [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:33, 25 October 2019 (UTC) ::Yes, I just tried, and while you're not wrong, "eh(n)" seems like it would be confusing to the average English speaker. As you possibly know, I have a bachelor's degree in French, yet I was still initially confused by the relevance of "eh(n)", so I imagine the average person who doesn't speak any French would also struggle. ::What is wrong with ""u(n)" as in "underground", though with a nasal N"? It wouldn't work "[[England#Northern England|oop North]]", or in Ireland, but I think it does work for the standard English, Welsh, Scottish, American, Australian and Kiwi accents. And even if the vowel isn't absolutely spot on, it is (a) simple enough for most English speakers to reproduce, (b) similar enough that a French interlocutor will not struggle to understand. ::I don't think anyone is defending "oon".--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:42, 25 October 2019 (UTC) :::If you want to do that, do it as "uh(n)". That makes the vowel clearer. But if you do that, how would you represent the French "-in" sound? -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:58, 25 October 2019 (UTC) ::::Yeah "uh(n)" is fine too. Personally, I would represent ''-in'' as "ah(n)", so ''brin'' would be "brah(n)", "Cointrin" as "KWAH(N)-trah(N)", ''linge'' as "lah(n)zh", ''Inde'' as "ah(n)d". Brilliant examples, I know. ::::But then I worry what we do with ''-en'' and ''-an''. Are we back to needing "oh(n)", as in "OH(M)-buu-lonss"? Or maybe "aa(n)" for ''-an'' / ''-en'', and "ahn" for ''-in''? This is a right ole can o' worms, without easy answers.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:08, 25 October 2019 (UTC) :::::No "oh(n)". -en and -an are the true "ah(n)" sounds. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:06, 25 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::And I have to say "uu" looks like just a longer "oo" sound. A better way to transcribe French "u" would be to have "ee" on top and "oo" on the bottom and bracket them together. But since we're not doing that, anything else sucks. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:06, 26 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::I'd go with "ü". Some English speakers will correctly identify that as representing IPA [y], and I imagine most of the rest will pronounce it as IPA [u], which is the closest most native English speakers can get without practice anyway. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 01:14, 26 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::: I understand your (Granger's) argument about the umlaut, but I am still doubtful about using a 'foreign' character to try to explain to native English speakers (the majority of whom are monolingual) how the French U sounds. :::::::::On the other hand, I don't really understand Ikan's point about bracketing letters together. What would that look like? Or is it impossible to show in wikicode? I hope we can find a solution that doesn't "suck", too :) In fact, I am convinced there must be a solution to explain these vowels in a simple way to people who otherwise "don't do" foreign languages. Over the weekend, I'll take a look at the phrasebook pages in some of the France travel guidebooks in my house.[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:05, 1 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::I'm not really suggesting that as a solution, but the point is, French "u" is produced by shaping one's lips to say "oo" and instead say "ee". There doesn't seem to be any good way to represent that sound in English, because English doesn't have that sound. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:46, 1 November 2019 (UTC) So, about a month before this is due to be featured, and the above concerns haven't really been overcome. Do we want to switch around the schedule for now, or can we solve the pseudopronunciation conundrum inside a month? --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:58, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :I think I've come around to advocating [[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]'s solution of "ü" for the French "u" sound as in "une". It's a foreign character, but it shows clearly that the sound is distinct from the "u" in "un" or any English sound for that letter, and there is just no remotely acceptable way to represent it in quasi-English. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:50, 11 February 2020 (UTC) ::Also, under "Nasals", we have this: "in, ain: nasal è". I'm not sure I'm clear on what pseudopronunciation we're using for those. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:55, 11 February 2020 (UTC) :::You know what, I think I now agree with ''ü'' too (or should that be ''tü''?) Will come back tomorrow for nasal-gazing. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 22:25, 11 February 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for March 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:21, 20 March 2020 (UTC) ===February 2020=== ====[[Nha Trang]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Nha Trang | blurb=The marquee attractions at Vietnam's most famous seaside resort are sunny beaches, scuba diving, and raucous nightlife in a refreshingly non-Westernized environment — but history buffs and foodies are well cared for too. | status=Guide | time=Per [[:w:Nha_Trang#Climate]] Jan-Aug is the dry season, though Northern Hemisphere summer is pretty hot. | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:06, 25 May 2019 (UTC) | comment=When nominating [[Da Nang]] (DotM March 2017) I noted that we have quite a few high-quality Vietnamese articles, so it's really about time to have another one on the Main Page. Just a few coordinates and pics was needed, and they're now added. | DotMImage=[[File:Nhatrang la plage.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:06, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ypsilon}} Thanks for adding all these suggestions! It'll take me time to review some of them and give my opinion. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 19:00, 25 May 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. Nothing jumps out at me as needing fixing. If I may, though: we have one winter 2019-20 DotM slot left, and let's avoid having to fill it with another Asian destination. We already have a lot of them on the schedule around that time for DotM and OtBP, and it's getting tough to schedule them away from each other. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:25, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::We have three Asian candidates now in the DotM section; Zhuhai (which at the moment has quite weak support), Metro Cebu and Nha Trang, and in the OtBP section there's just Pakse, so I think there's about the usual amount of Asian articles for a winter. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:07, 25 May 2019 (UTC) :::Presently in my draft schedule I have [[Zhuhai]] on tap for DotM in November, [[Adelaide]] in December, [[Metro Cebu]] in January, nothing for February as yet, and [[Nha Trang]] in March. Even if we shuffled those around, another Asian DotM candidate would inevitably mean running three of them in a row. In theory, we ''could'' run another Asian OtBP next winter, but we also don't have any open OtBP spots until April 2020, so doing so would require rescheduling a preexisting candidate. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:10, 25 May 2019 (UTC) ::::I thought about a setup like this, because TT recommended York for the Christmas season: Zhuhai in Nov, York in Dec, Metro Cebu in Jan, Adelaide in Feb (for the Mad March festival season beginning in middle of February which seems to be a huge thing down there), Nha Trang in March or April. Oslo could be run already in late winter for winter sports, but May for the Constitution Day festivities is probably best. ::::On the OtBP side there'd be Norfolk Island in Nov (a few months between the Aussie articles), Pakse in Dec, Jost van Dyke in Jan, Jeffreys Bay in Feb, then maybe Thimphu in March, and Great Basin National Park can apparently be featured at earliest in April. ::::All in all we now have (or almost have) the necessary articles for the next winter. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:47, 26 May 2019 (UTC) * '''Support'''. I've just discovered that I promised to vote on this nomination. I have made two edits, neither of which should be controversial, although I can see that one of them, in particular, may be, so I think that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] should probably review those edits. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 12:03, 4 January 2020 (UTC) : No problems, we should warn the readers for crimes and other problems they may encounter. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:55, 4 January 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for February 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:22, 1 February 2020 (UTC) ====[[Jeffreys Bay]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Jeffreys Bay | blurb=Ever dreamed of shooting the curl at the spot where the '60s movie ''Endless Summer'' was filmed? Head for this South African surfer's paradise. | status=Guide | time=Any per nearby [[:w:Port_Elizabeth#Climate]], but my intention was to find something to fill a Northern Hemisphere winter OtBP slot with... | nominatedBy= [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 13:11, 11 April 2019 (UTC) | comment=This guide article was a bit of a mess and much information was from years ago. A complete checkup later it looks good for the Main Page, I think. Also, while we've run many of Peter's diving articles as FTT, we haven't featured any ''destination'' articles from South Africa since 2007 (and this will be our 3rd destination feature from there). | DotMImage=[[File:Jeffreys Bay-Super Tubes01.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 13:11, 11 April 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' as it seems fairly complete. --[[User:Joshlama1|Joshlama1]] ([[User talk:Joshlama1|talk]]) 02:59, 6 December 2019 (UTC) *'''Support'''. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:04, 11 February 2020 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for February 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:04, 11 February 2020 (UTC) ====[[Flying on a budget]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Flying on a budget | blurb=Sure, air travel is a lot cheaper than it was 30 or 40 years ago — but that doesn't mean there aren't still ways to bring your costs down even further. | status=Guide | time=Any | nominatedBy=[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:12, 12 August 2019 (UTC) | comment=Probably Driving in Brazil will go in next February's FTT slot and March might still be a little too cold for the European and North American FTT candidates nominated above, so we need something else. This article has been frequently edited during the summer, and looks comprehensive, so why show it on the Main Page for a month? A few days ago I added some more photos and promoted it to guide status. | DotMImage=[[File:Handbagage bakken.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:12, 12 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''', and I'd like to move this into the January 2020 slot. [[Flying on a budget]] is ready to go as is whereas [[French phrasebook]] needs some additional work, and also it seems somehow like cheating to run a phrasebook article ''exactly'' a year after the previous one, in its first slot of eligibility. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 16:42, 12 August 2019 (UTC) *'''Support''' - Looks complete and well-written. One thing which should maybe be changed is the use of prices in a particular currency when speaking in general terms about a service that many airlines offer. Perhaps just use adjectives ("reasonably priced", "bargain", "extortionate", "hefty surcharge") in place of figures such as $60 or €200, except where quoting real-life prices.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:51, 12 August 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' per TT. I'm not sure about his second sentence, however; examples can make something easier to understand. In the section "Alternatives to flying," automobiles really ought to be mentioned. Otherwise, good work! <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:37, 12 August 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for February 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:20, 20 February 2020 (UTC) ===January 2020=== ====[[Metro Cebu]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Metro Cebu | blurb=The Philippines' "second city" is more than just a concrete jungle: the beaches just outside of town are a haven for divers and sun seekers, and nearby Olango Island is the country's most important site for birdwatching. | status=Guide | time=Any, but probably best in northern hemisphere winter | nominatedBy=[[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:29, 30 June 2018 (UTC) | comment=This article was [[Wikivoyage:Previous_collaborations#Metro_Cebu|Collaboration of the month for June 2018]] & is therefore now rated Guide. It is the main transport hub for the southern Philippines. Many visitors choose to enter the country via [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]] ({{IATA|CEB}}) rather than via Manila, both because this airport is easier on travellers & because it is more centrally located in the country. | DotMImage= }} * '''Support''' as nominator. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:29, 30 June 2018 (UTC) * Of course, this is being mentioned now the article finished its period as COTM. I think it's good to have a region article, and while this one could do with some more information still in some sections, I think it's quite a good idea. It's all up-to-date information due to the CotM and all the places underneath it are decent, as we know, so I'm '''supporting''' this nomination. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 23:07, 30 June 2018 (UTC) * '''Unsure''', looks like all the subarticles listed in the Cities section are usable and most of the article looks OK. But Eat and Drink seem a little bit short. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:38, 13 July 2018 (UTC) :: Most travellers will visit only [[Cebu City]] and perhaps [[Lapu-Lapu]], so the fact that most of the other articles on towns within the area are barely usable does not bother me much. Clearly improving them would be good, but it is not essential. The exception would be [[Talisay (Cebu)]] which is fairly large & important. :: On the other hand, it would be nice to get the main cities up to Guide. I think Cebu is close, but it could use copy edits & more under Eat & Drink. L-L has problems; Drink is empty and there are only two Eat listings, far from ideal when you consider it is a tourist town & population is over 400,000. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 15:44, 19 July 2018 (UTC) :::I was a little unclear. Subarticles need only to be at usable status, and all of them are, which is good. It would certainly do no harm to have some of them at guide status, but they do not need to be. Secondly, I see no big problems with the article, though Eat and Drink looked a bit short. So there's no ''need'' to replace this one with Cebu City or Olango Island or some other article. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:24, 19 July 2018 (UTC) * Instead of making this region article DotM, there are two places within it that might be nominated instead, [[Cebu City]] (the area's main tourist destination) for DotM and [[Olango Island]] for OtBP (a strange one, about an hour's travel from an international airport but off the main tourist path). Neither is currently rated Guide, but I think both are close. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 16:01, 19 July 2018 (UTC) : A possible advantage of this as DotM is that it was created here rather than on WT before the split, as were [[Olango Island]] & I think some of its other subordinate articles. This might be good for SEO. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 17:31, 24 July 2018 (UTC) ::Another option on the cards is [[Alona Beach]]. It’s only at usable status at the moment, but with some more work it could be at guide status. The problem is coordinates there, though &mdash; the place is so crowded in that it’s hard to be sure about them. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">talk</font>]] about my [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="#14866d">contributions</font>]]) 14:42, 3 September 2018 (UTC) : The [[Cebu City]] article has now been promoted to Guide. The article for the region's other main destination, [[Lapu-Lapu]], still does not have good Eat or Drink sections. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:37, 12 September 2018 (UTC) * The [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]] reached the Philippines in March 1521. In April they went on to [[Cebu City]], their most important destination in the country, and Magellan was killed in a battle in what is now the city of [[Lapu-Lapu]], named for the opposing chief. Both those cities are now part of Metro Cebu, so the 500th anniversary in April 2021 might be a good time to feature this article. Around then might also be a good time for the Magellan article. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:52, 25 September 2018 (UTC) ::The Magellan article should definitely be run next summer when they started the journey. Even if there'd be some really good excuse to postpone the Magellan article until then, if the reason to run Metro Cebu in April 2021 would be Magellan's visit there, we should not run the articles simultaneously, as we traditionally don't want to feature several articles with the same theme too close to each other. ::If Metro Cebu needs to wait until 2021, it should (like [[Wikivoyage:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive/2016-2019#London/Hampstead|London/Hampstead]]) be parked in the slush pile until when it's time to move it to the schedule. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:08, 21 October 2018 (UTC) ::: It does not ''need'' to wait until then, but it ''could''. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:34, 3 November 2018 (UTC) ::::Featuring articles in tandem with timely events is well and good, but I really wish that people would stop suggesting we hold nominees off for years and years for the sole purpose of making them coincide with some far-in-the-future event (see also: [[#Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham, Alabama]]). A long period of time spent languishing on this page means that an article that was ready to go when it was nominated might well be full of outdated information by the time it actually goes on the Main Page. [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation]] is slotted for a summer FTT next year, but there's no reason we couldn't run a destination in the Philippines within the same general timeframe: by definition, a round-the-world voyage is not attributable to any geographical region in particular. Metro Cebu's "Time to feature" indicates a preference for the Northern Hemisphere winter, anyway, so it was a moot point from the getgo. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:44, 3 November 2018 (UTC) :::::Indeed. Sorry for sounding harsh, but after my [[Wikivoyage_talk:Destination_of_the_month_candidates/Archive#Just_a_little_question|comment in January]] where I was concerned about how long articles nowadays sit around on the Main Page there have been quite a few nominations that will have to wait for quite some time, and there have been many suggestions that this or that article should wait until 2020 or even 2021. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:54, 3 November 2018 (UTC) : [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]] was expanded in 2018 making this destination busier & more attractive. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:34, 9 June 2019 (UTC) ::Sure. However, we need to make sure the article includes information about the expanded airport, rather than the older one, so that all information is accurate. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 04:19, 10 June 2019 (UTC) ::: Yes. I have done what I can, but I have not been there since the expansion & it could probably use more work. In particular, what are the food options in Terminal 2? And what transport is available between terminals? ::: The info is in the Lapu-Lapu article with redirects from [[CEB]] & [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 23:25, 21 June 2019 (UTC) *The article mostly looks good to me. The short "Eat" and "Drink" sections don't bother me—in articles about smaller regions, it's often hard to find much to put in those sections. But shouldn't there be a "Do" section, to talk about diving if nothing else? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 13:24, 26 November 2019 (UTC) :: I added [[Metro_Cebu#Do]]. It might need improvement. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 10:33, 1 December 2019 (UTC) :::Thanks! Now I'll '''support'''. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 03:15, 3 December 2019 (UTC) *Looks like we're still shy one '''support''' vote and I haven't weighed in yet. Looks good to me! -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 04:56, 3 December 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - DotM for January 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 00:34, 1 January 2020 (UTC) ====[[Norfolk Island]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Norfolk Island | blurb=Whether you're a history buff, a snorkeling enthuisiast, or just looking to get away from it all, this former South Sea penal colony has you covered. | status=Guide | time=Per [[:w:Norfolk_Island#Climate]], Sep-Feb has less than 15 rain days/month on average | nominatedBy= [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 17:27, 26 December 2018 (UTC) | comment=An OtBP for late 2019, maybe? The article has been thoroughly edited this year, so it shouldn't be too outdated. Many listings needed coordinates, but I just took care of that. | DotMImage=[[File:Norfolk Island jail1.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' -- [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 17:27, 26 December 2018 (UTC) * '''Support''' <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 17:40, 26 December 2018 (UTC) * '''Support'''. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 19:06, 29 December 2018 (UTC) * '''Support''' Work has been done to keep the page up to date. --[[User:Joshlama1|Joshlama1]] ([[User talk:Joshlama1|talk]]) 02:57, 6 December 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - OtBP for January 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 01:01, 11 January 2020 (UTC) ====[[Driving in Brazil]]==== {{FeatureNom | place=Driving in Brazil | blurb=From road signs to fuel and safety issues, here's your source for all the information you need to know before hitting the road in South America's largest country. | status=Guide | time=Any (for each month there are some parts of Brazil where it's dry season and other parts where it rains) | nominatedBy= [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 18:46, 6 April 2019 (UTC) | comment=I've been thinking about nominating this one for some time. We haven't had "Driving in..." articles on the Main Page that often, moreover it would only be the second South American FTT. Per my comment at the [[Talk:Driving in Brazil|talk page]], I think the article describes all the issues a driving guide article should, otherwise I think [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] is happy to help filling in missing info. | DotMImage=[[File:Brazilian Federal Highway Police 2.jpg|thumb|300px]] }} * '''Support''' as nominator. -- [[User:Ypsilon|<font color="#0000ff"><b>ϒ</b>ψιλον</font>]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|<font color="#333333">talk</font>]]) 18:46, 6 April 2019 (UTC) * Looks fine to me, but I'd like to know [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman's]] opinion on the article. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:59, 6 April 2019 (UTC) * I've done my share of copyediting in this article, and am happy to '''support''' it. Nice teamwork, guys. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 13:07, 8 April 2019 (UTC) * '''Support''' per above. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 14:05, 8 April 2019 (UTC) *'''Support'''. Looks pretty complete. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 21:37, 21 April 2019 (UTC) *'''Outcome''' - FTT for January 2020. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:14, 20 January 2020 (UTC) pl7lf86rc38topbuv6fldz1mh679ezf 0 177153 4499046 4497166 2022-08-11T09:26:49Z Yvwv 100394 /* Part II: Palace and Parliament */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|SunDogPainting CCW 4 deg banner.jpg|caption=The Sun Dog Painting depicts Stockholm as of 1535|ftt=yes}} The '''Stockholm history tour''' is a walk from [[Gamla stan]] ("the [[old towns|Old Town]]"), to [[Norrmalm]] in [[Stockholm]]. The tour is roughly chronological, from the Viking Age through the Middle Ages, the Swedish Empire and the Industrial Revolution to present day, with a few skips back and forward. {{StockholmTours}} ==Understand== {{seealso|Nordic history}} Lake Mälaren used to be part of the Baltic Sea, and the [[Stockholm archipelago]] was a waterway for the first Swedish towns; [[Birka]], [[Uppsala]], and [[Sigtuna]]. As Sigtuna was sacked by pirates in AD&nbsp;1187, the Swedes had a stockade built at an island in the strait, which has been known as Stockholm since 1252. As the land rose due to post-glacial rebound (see below) Mälaren became a lake, cargo had to reload at Stockholm. In the 15th century, Stockholm replaced [[Uppsala]] as the centre of commerce and government, becoming the capital of the 17th-century [[Swedish Empire]]. Since 1901, Stockholm has drawn the world's attention with the [[Nobel tourism|Nobel Prize]]. The city was spared by the World Wars, but around the 1960s, hundreds of old buildings in Norrmalm were torn down to build a new business district, and a metro, known for its art. 21st century Stockholm is one of Europe's fastest growing cities, known for [[Nordic music|pop music]], startup tech companies, and sustainable development. ==Prepare== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = -0.7 | febhigh = -0.6 | marhigh = 3.0 | aprhigh = 8.6 | mayhigh = 15.7 | junhigh = 20.7 | julhigh = 21.9 | aughigh = 20.4 | sephigh = 15.1 | octhigh = 9.9 | novhigh = 4.5 | dechigh = 1.1 | janlow = -5.0 | feblow = -5.3 | marlow = -2.7 | aprlow = 1.1 | maylow = 6.3 | junlow = 11.3 | jullow = 13.4 | auglow = 12.7 | seplow = 9.0 | octlow = 5.3 | novlow = 0.7 | declow = -3.2 | janprecip = 39 | febprecip = 27 | marprecip = 26 | aprprecip = 30 | mayprecip = 30 | junprecip = 45 | julprecip = 72 | augprecip = 66 | sepprecip = 55 | octprecip = 50 | novprecip = 53 | decprecip = 46 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = Average conditions for Stockholm }} May to September tend to have the most comfortable weather. In summer you can take advantage of the long daylight; a morning or evening tour can be preferred to avoid crowds. From 20 June to the end of July, most inhabitants leave the city, and some venues close for summer. From December to early March you can expect temperatures just below zero degrees Celsius, but [[cold weather]] can be managed with proper clothes. The main concern at winter is the darkness; sun sets at 15:00 in December; see [[Winter in the Nordic countries]]. While Sweden is arguably the world's most cashless country, Swedish banknotes have portraits of some historical figures mentioned in this article, and are useful as props. ===Prologues=== '''[[Södermalm heights tour]]''' is a prologue walking tour, with an astounding view of Stockholm from natural hilltops with hands-on [[Ice Age traces]], and a showcase of 18th century buildings and craft shops. The '''[[Uppland history tour]]''' along lake '''Mälaren''' takes you through the cradle of Sweden, with an opportunity to start at [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport]]. [[Birka]], [[Sigtuna]] and [[Uppsala]] were the most important settlements of Viking Age and Medieval Sweden until Stockholm (nicknamed "Queen of Mälaren") became the undisputed capital in the 15th century. You can arrive to Stockholm through the '''[[Stockholm archipelago]]'''; for instance on a [[Baltic Sea cruiseferries|Baltic Sea cruiseferry]] from [[Turku]], [[Helsinki]], [[Tallinn]] or [[Riga]]; cities which were once part of the Swedish Empire. The route recapitulates the literal (littoral) rise of Sweden from the sea, through post-glacial rebound (see [[Ice Age traces]]) for an explanation. From the open sea, only a few barren rocks break the surface. Then, you see small forested islands with a few cottages and docks, and later whole towns with harbours. You enter Stockholm with the 19th century industrial zones of Nacka on port side, and the mansions of Djurgården or Lidingö on starboard. '''[[SL ferry line 80]]''' is a commuter ferry included with the public transport ticket, which gives a view of the inner Stockholm archipelago, including [[Lidingö]] and [[Nacka]]. ==Get around== The tour is around {{km|4}}, and can be completed on quick feet within an hour: more for people who move slowly. Two hours would allow for a calm stroll with breaks at the waypoints, excluding visits to museums and other venues. For actually visiting all the museums and buildings rather than just taking a quick glance at them, you may want to budget a full day. <small>Smaller text is used for landmarks which can be skipped by a visitor in a hurry, as they are not part of the big picture.</small> Stockholm centre is walking-friendly if snow is not present; following this itinerary by foot is safe and mostly hassle-free. The streets of Gamla Stan are pedestrian stone streets, some of them with a steep grade. Wear comfortable shoes. They are less suitable for bicycles and electric scooters (see [[cycling in Sweden]]) and not open for cars. Wheelchairs and strollers can get through with a few detours. Some organized [[walking tours]] follow similar waypoints. ==Go== {{Infobox|The Eric Chronicle, from the 1320s|<small>''Birger jerl, þen wise man.<br>Han loot Stockholms stad at byggia<br>'med digert with oc mykin hyggia,<br>eþ fagerþ hus ok en goðan stað<br>alla leð swa gjort som han bað.<br>Þet er laas fore þen sio,<br> at karela göra þem enga oroo.''</small> <small>Birger Jarl, the wise man<br>He had Stockholm City built<br>with plenty of wit and much thought<br>a fair house and a good city<br>everyone did as he asked."<br>It is lock for the lake<br>so the Karelians make them no trouble.</small>}} Blue for waypoints; green for landmarks visible from a distance, and orange for interesting places for eating and drinking. For a shorter tour, any of the five parts (or the epilogue) can be skipped. ===Introduction: The rise of Stockholm=== [[File:Riddarholmen by ArmAg (19).jpg|thumb|View from Slussen: Riddarholmskyrkan, Stockholm Cathedral, and German Church.]] [[File:Stockholm 1846.jpg|thumb|The first known outdoor photo of Stockholm was taken in 1846. Gamla stan to the left, Skeppsholmen to the right, and Östermalm in the distance.]] {{Mapframe|59.32844|18.06887|zoom=15|height=850|width=500|name=<span style="background-color:#4682B4; color:white;>'''&nbsp;Blue&nbsp;'''</span> marks waypoints. <span style='background-color:#D2691E; color:white;>'''&nbsp;Orange&nbsp;'''</span> marks interesting places for eating or drinking along the way. <span style='background-color:#228B22; color:white;>'''&nbsp;Green&nbsp;'''</span> marks landmarks visible from a distance (zoom out for more).}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Stockholm history tour 004.map}} The tour begins at the transportation hub Slussen on [[Södermalm]], with a view of the Old Town, and the story about the Viking Age and the foundation of Stockholm in the 13th century. * {{see | name=Slussen metro station | alt='''Rising land''' | url= | email= | address=Ryssgården | lat=59.319583 | long=18.0722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10658323 | content=Ten thousand years ago, most of northern Europe was covered by a kilometre-thick ice sheet, which pushed down Earth's crust. Ever since the ice melted, post-glacial rebound raises the land; In Stockholm the average rate is around 5 millimetres a year; 50 centimetres in a century, enough for old people to remember a different coastline. See [[Ice Age traces]] for details. The level you stand on, 12 metres above sea level, surfaced around 500&nbsp;BC, as the Bronze Age was surpassed by the Iron Age. To the east is ''Saltsjön'', a bay of the brackish (salty, but less than the oceans) Baltic Sea, which, when sea level was higher, also included lake Mälaren. }} * {{see | name=Slussbron | alt='''Viking Age''' | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32008 | long=18.07217 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q213649 | content=The time from the 8th to the 11th century was the Late Iron Age, more famously called the '''[[Viking Age]]'''. While most Nordic people of the time lived peaceful lives as farmers, some of them travelled overseas for commerce or settling. Most notorious were the Vikings; Norse warriors who made a living from piracy, slave raids and mercenary work. Sweden's east coast north of today's Stockholm is known as ''Roden'' or ''Roslagen'', the homeland of Swedes who sailed to eastern Europe, where they were called the ''Rus''. They founded cities such as [[Novgorod]] and [[Kyiv]], which over time became the [[Russian Empire]]. Some Norsemen reached the [[Byzantine Empire]], where they formed the Emperor's Varangian Guard. The sea level was around 5 metres higher than today (on par with the metro tracks), and the narrow strait between Mälaren and Saltsjön was busy with ships. A Viking chief named Olaf sacked the settlements around Mälaren in 1007. He later became King Olaf II of [[Norway]], and is venerated as the country's patron saint. }} * {{see | name=Stadsgården | alt='''Foundation of Stockholm''' | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.320571 | long=18.073673 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4356299 | content=From the 11th century onwards, European kingdoms had [[castles]] built and armies trained, to defend against pirates (including Vikings), nomadic tribes and other enemies. This marked the beginning of the [[Medieval Europe|High Middle Ages]], during which Sweden was unified, and left pagan faith for [[Christianity]]. After the first Swedish capital Sigtuna was sacked by [[Karelia]]n pirates in 1187, the Swedes built a stockade on the island, today known as ''Gamla stan'' (the Old Town). The name ''Stockholm'' either comes from the stockade, or from the wooden log (stock) boom in Mälaren and Saltsjön near today's coastline, which was used for defense and toll collection. Birger jarl (''jarl'' is a title corresponding to British ''earl''), is regarded to be the city's founder. A 1252 letter by him is the first record of the name of Stockholm; while this year is considered the founding year of Stockholm, the island had been settled at least some decades before. As in most coastal towns, fishing and shipbuilding were important businesses. The waterfront to the east has been known as ''Stadsgården'' (the town shipyard). Foul-smelling boileries for fish oil and seal blubber were located here since the 14th century, just outside the city. The square at the metro station is known as ''Ryssgården'' (Russian Yard) from the Russian merchants who met here since the 17th century. }} * {{listing | name=Riddarholmen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q904462 | content=The island of '''Riddarholmen''' ("Knight Island") got its name from its nobility palaces, most of them built in the 17th century. The Swedish nobility (''adel'') was formalized in a 1280 law, as some families who were exempted from tax but had to serve in the army; the most senior ones got the title ''riddare'' (knight). This island is well-known from stock photos of Stockholm. }} * {{listing | name=Riddarholmskyrkan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q657118 | content=The church on Riddarholmen is from the 14th century, and thereby one of Stockholm's oldest surviving buildings. It was expanded over time; the steeple is from the 16th century. Fifteen Swedish monarchs are buried here, from Gustavus Adolphus (1594–1632) to Gustav V (1858–1950). One notable absence is Queen Kristina, who abdicated in 1654, converted to Catholicism, and is buried in St Peter's Church in the [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican]]. }} <small> * {{listing | name=Södermalmstorg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10688590 | content=A town square which has been used at least since the 15th century. Since 2021, an archaeological dig site reveals ruins and artifacts from centuries of commerce. The ruins will be dismantled by 2023, so this is a brief opportunity to see them in place. }} * {{listing | name=Stockholm City Museum | alt=Stockholms stadsmuseum | url= | email= | address=Ryssgården | lat=59.31981 | long=18.07088 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1933896 | content=This building was finished in the 1660s, as Stockholm's Southern City Hall. Over the centuries, it has been used as a courthouse, a jail, an anatomic theatre, and a school. Since 1942 it is a museum; displaying Stockholm's history from 1523 to present day, with special attention to construction and architecture. The museum organizes walking tours. The courtyard has a sculpture of Mercury, which is part of the [[Sweden Solar System]]. }} * {{listing | name=Slussen Showroom | alt=Slussenrummet | url= | email= | address=Södermalmstorg 4 | lat=59.32033 | long=18.0701 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom for the redevelopment of Slussen, which is set to complete in 2025. Archaeological artifacts, posters, virtual reality sets and a scale model depict the history and future of the canal. Open daily. }} * {{eat | name=Gondolen | alt=Katarinahissen | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.31959 | long=18.07313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q615365 | content=A 1936 elevator with an outdoor skybridge and a panorama restaurant. Closed for renovation, set to open in 2022. Limited access to the skybridge. }}</small> ===Part I: The Old Town=== Stockholm grew to become Sweden's capital through Middle Ages, and the [[Protestant Reformation]] of the 16th century. As most structures from those times have been replaced by buildings from the 17th century or later (described in depth in the [[Stockholm quay palace tour]]) we need to look for cellars, streets, and other remnants. * {{see | name=Kogghamn | alt='''Medieval Stockholm harbour''' | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.3219 | long=18.0746 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q18291292 | content=By the 13th century, the land had risen between Södermalm and Gamla stan, transforming Mälaren to a freshwater lake. A canal was dug from the lake to the sea; but as the lake was a few decimeters above sea level, the boats had to be pulled up by ropes. Stockholm had two harbours: '''Kornhamn''' (''corn/grain harbor'') was for the small boats of Mälaren, and '''Kogghamn''' for the cogs (merchant ships) of the Baltic Sea, which was near today's street level. Many of the cogs belonged to the [[Hanseatic League]] (''Hansa''), which dominated trade on the Baltic Sea during the Middle Ages. As the coastline retracted, the quays expanded outwards into the sea. The 1790 custom house (''Tullhuset'') was built at the earlier docks. The custom pavilions were built in 1939, and host restaurants and cafés today. }} * {{see | name=Victoriaslussen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32188 | long=18.073847 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q371929 | content=''Slussen'' ("the sluice") is a lock opened in 1642, to allow seagoing ships into Mälaren. Over the centuries, four different locks have succeeded each other, with new bridges for trains, bicycles and public transport. In 1935, Slussen was rebuilt for the automobile, with Europe's first cloverleaf interchange. The heavy concrete structure sank down the mud. Due to expected global warming and need to regulate lake Mälaren, Stockholm has built the fifth lock, named in honour to Crown Princess Victoria. This is one of very few places in Stockholm carrying the name of a living person. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Kastellet | lat=59.322639 | long=18.090278 | wikidata=Q4176816 | content=A citadel from the 17th century, which flies the naval flag, and is used for gun salutes. The building exploded in 1845 and was rebuilt in 1848. }} * {{listing | name=Räntmästarhuset | alt=Treasurer's house | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10658480 | content=A building from the 1660s, commissioned for treasurer Börje Cronberg. On the wall is a plaque commemorating [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] Prince Alexander Bagrationi, a general for the [[Russian Empire]], who was taken as a prisoner of war at the 1700 battle of [[Narva]], and quartered in this building. Botanist Carl Linnaeus (mentioned later) had a clinic in the building from 1739 to 1742. }} * {{eat | name=Zum Franziskaner | alt="Zum" | url=http://gastrogate.com/restaurang/zum/ | email= | address=Skeppsbron 44 | lat=59.32237 | long=18.07393 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10725072 | content=A German-themed restaurant allegedly founded in 1471. The building is however newer than it looks, and was finished in 1910. }}</small> * {{see | name=Järntorget | alt=Iron Square | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.322694 | long=18.073056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4566667 | content=This marketplace was at the waterfront until the 14th century. As the shoreline retracted, the square remained an important trading place, known as the Iron Square since 1489. Until 1662, it was a trading place for iron, copper and other metals from the mining district [[Bergslagen]], shipped across lake Mälaren to Stockholm, for toll collection and export across the Baltic Sea. Metal is still among Sweden's main export commodities; three mines in Bergslagen still produce lead, copper and zinc. Iron is mined in [[Norrbotten County]] in Sweden's far north. }} [[File:Järntorget Deucalion2 29mars 2007.JPG|thumb|Västerlånggatan 78: Building at Järntorget with visible subsidence damage.]]<small> * {{listing | name=''Deucalion'' block | alt= | url= | email= | address=Västerlånggatan 78 | lat=59.32271 | long=18.07263 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=It was not just post-glacial rebound that caused the shoreline to retract; citizens also threw household waste over the shore. Today's waterfront buildings were erected in the 17th century on new land, supported by wooden piles through the casual landfill. As the land subsided, and the wooden piles dried up, the buildings were visibly deformed with big cracks. }}</small> * {{listing | name=Södra Bankohuset | alt=Southern Bank House | url= | email= | address=Järntorget 84 | lat=59.322617 | long=18.074044 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7666363 | content=The city's official iron weighing house was located here until 1662. It was replaced by the current building, ''Riksens Ständers Bank'', later ''Sveriges Riksbank'', the world's oldest surviving central bank. The building is allegedly the world's oldest surviving bank building. Sweden's currency used to be ''daler'' (same word root as ''dollar''). The copper mine in [[Falun]] was in use since the 9th century AD, and in the Middle Ages it produced two-thirds of Europe's copper. The Crown minted enormous copper coins, which could weigh up to {{kg|20}}. Since 2018, the building hosts a video game studio. Though Stockholm's main export commodities have changed from hardware to software, Järntorget is still famous for its many restaurants and taverns. Most blocks in Gamla Stan got their names from Graeco-Roman mythology; this block is named ''Pluto'', the god of material wealth and the underworld. }} * {{listing | name=Evert Taube statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.322662 | long=18.073376 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Swedish troubadour Evert Taube (1890–1976) was a caretaker of Sweden's ancient ballad tradition. He played both the guitar and the medieval-style lute, singing his adventures as a sailor on the high seas and as a ''gaucho'' in [[Argentina]]. Just like his role model Carl Michael Bellman (1740–1795), he was often seen at the taverns in Gamla stan. He was one of the activists who prevented Gamla stan from being torn down in the mid-20th century, and is portrayed on today's 50 kronor banknote. }} * {{listing | name=Västerlånggatan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32287 | long=18.07259 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1798115 | content=The main street of Gamla stan was laid out just outside the old city wall. It used to be the thoroughfare road connecting northern and southern Sweden. The wall was replaced by buildings in the 15th century, and the street has been busy with shopping since then. While charming, the street is overcrowded at summer, and considered a bit of a [[tourist traps|tourist trap]]. }} * {{see | name=Mårten Trotzigs gränd | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.322889 | long=18.072667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2575880 | content=Stockholm's narrowest alley take us to the plateau which made up medieval Stockholm. The buildings were bought by German merchant Mårten Trotzig (1559–1617), who became one of Stockholm's wealthiest citizens through metal trading. The alley has steps; a more accessible road can be found east of the block. Shut down at night. }}<small> * {{see | name=Tyska Stallplan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10707830 | content=This square is the southern end of the plateau which was surrounded by Stockholm's old wall. Here was the city gate and the merchants' stables; thereby the name, the "German Stable Square". The horse statue is from 1956. }}</small> * {{listing | name=Wall anchors | lat=59.3231 | long=18.07274 | content=The wall anchors can be used to periodize buildings. }} [[File:Ankarslut medeltid - 1859.jpg|thumb|600px|Wall anchors typical to different periods.]] * {{listing | name=Dominican monastery | alt=Svartbrödraklostret | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32331 | long=18.07279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4920798 | content=In 1336, a Dominican (Black Friars) monastery was built here, just within the first city wall. The street name ''Svartmansgatan'' (Black Men's Street) refers to the monks; as in other medieval cities they were responsible for scholarship and charity. In the 16th century, king Gustav Vasa (the founder of independent Sweden) reformed the Church to Lutheran protestantism, nationalized all church property, and had this monastery and other clerical buildings scavenged to get stones for his castle. As for many lost medieval buildings of Gamla Stan, the underground vaults remain, and can be booked for visit through the Museum of Medieval Stockholm. The monastery church was located where the school's playground is now; the ruins were found in 2016. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Storkyrkoskolan | alt=Stockholm Cathedral School | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10600474 | content=The church remained in charge of the schools after the reformation. Stockholm Cathedral's School was founded in the 13th century, and moved to its current location in the 19th century. The main building was commissioned in 1666 for German-born court painter David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, considered to be the father of Swedish painting. The 1920s annex is an example of ''Swedish Grace''; Sweden's interpretation of [[Art Deco architecture|Art Deco]] with a flair of neoclassicism, at the beginning of Functionalism. The playground is from the same time, as buildings were torn down to give more living space on the overcrowded island. Since 1973, the [[Estonia]]n school shares the same building. }} * {{eat | name=Aifur | alt= | url=http://www.aifur.se/ | email= | address=Västerlånggatan 68 | lat=59.3230508 | long=18.0718892 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Viking]]-themed restaurant; slightly anachronistic, as the cellar vaults were built centuries after the last Vikings. }} * {{eat | name=6e Tunnan | alt=Sjätte tunnan | url=http://www.sjattetunnan.se/ | email= | address=Stora Nygatan 43 | lat=59.32333 | long=18.07079 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Medieval bar and restaurant with occasional live music. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Lasse i Gatan | alt= | url=https://www.lasseigatan.se/ | email= | address=Västerlånggatan 60 | lat=59.3235395 | long=18.0713459 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A restaurant and bar inspired by Swedish 18th century privateers, with references to the more famous pirates in the [[Caribbean]]. }} * {{eat | name=Den Gyldene Freden | alt= | url= | email= | address=Österlånggatan 51 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5256462 | content=This restaurant is known since 1722, making it one of Sweden's oldest. The Swedish Academy eats here every Thursday. }} * {{listing | name=Jewish Museum | alt=Judiska museet | url=http://judiskamuseet.se/ | email= | address=Själagårdsgatan 19 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q684827 | content=[[Judaism|Jews]] who wanted to settle in Sweden had to convert to Christianity. In 1792 Sweden legalized Judaic religion, though Jews remained second-class citizens. This 17th century building was an auction chamber until it became Stockholm's first synagogue from 1795 to 1870; the year when Jews got full civil rights, and the Great Synagogue was inaugurated. Sweden recognized Jews as one of Sweden's five national minorities in 2000. The building has among other things been a police station. The Jewish Museum (on different premises since 1992) moved into the building in 2019. }}</small> * {{listing | name=German Church | alt=Tyska Kyrkan | url= | email= | address=Svartmangatan 16A | lat=59.32408 | long=18.07184 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=German Church, Stockholm | image=Stockholm-Tyska-Kyrkan.jpg | wikidata=Q2164087 | content=Officially named ''Sankta Gertrud'', this church is the home of the first German-speaking parish outside [[Germany]], giving some clue to the importance of German merchants (up to a third of Stockholm's population). On the site of the church, a German merchants' guild hall was built in the 14th century. In the aforementioned Protestant reformation, King Gustav Vasa seized the guild hall. In the 1570s, it was torn down (though some pieces remain) to build a Protestant church for the growing German population; now the service was held in vernacular instead of Latin. An expansion with large windows and white vaults was finished in 1642. The church belongs to the Church of Sweden, but holds services in German at 11:00 every Sunday. }}<small> * {{see | name=Skomakareporten | alt=Shoemaker Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32397 | long=18.07101 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Here was a gate in the old city wall. In the 15th century the wall was replaced by a second city wall near the current waterfront (visible down the street), dismantled in the 17th century, as [[fortifications]] had been built in [[Stockholm archipelago]]. No enemy ever breached Stockholm's walls; though the city surrendered to [[Denmark]] in a 1520 siege; see more below. }} [[File:Prästgatan 46 50.jpg|thumb|180 px|Medieval-style buildings on Prästgatan.]] * {{see | name=Morpheus block | alt= | url= | email= | address=Prästgatan 46–50 | lat=59.32442 | long=18.07040 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q26253405 | content=This block was built in the 15th century, replacing the old city wall. Only the cellar vaults are original, as a 1625 fire destroyed most of the city southwest from here, making room for the rectangular blocks on the western island. These buildings are built in the 17th and 18th centuries on top of the vaults, but they give a clue what Medieval Stockholm looked like; just three floors high, with pulley beams near the roof, and small cellar doors with wooden shutters. Above the gate of #46 is a fire insurance plaque; firefighters would only rescue buildings with those. #48 is built by rough bricks typical to the Middle Ages. }}</small> * {{see | name=Uppland Runic Inscription 53 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kåkbrinken 1 | lat=59.32472 | long=18.07017 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7899119 | content=Old Norse people left few artifacts to posterity, before books and stone masonry became common in the 13th century. However, they wrote [[Vikings and the Old Norse#Runes|runestones]], this one was made around AD&nbsp;1100, and got accidental fame, as it ended up in a wall of a 17th century building. The laconic inscription says ''Thorsteinn and Freygunnr had this stone [raised] in memory of [...] their son''. There is no evidence that these people had travelled far; the few runestones that mention overseas travellers (Vikings) are much more famous. The cannon was set up in the 17th century to protect the building from wagons. }} [[File:Gamla Stan og Stortorget i Stockholm.JPG|thumbnail|right|400 px|Stortorget facing west. Schantzka huset in the middle. The Nobel Museum to the right]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Stortorget| | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.325 | long=18.070556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3048023 | content=Stortorget (the Great Square) is Stockholm's oldest square, dated back to the 13th century. Occasional markets and fairs are held here, including a [[Christmas market]]. }} * {{listing | name=Köpmantorget | alt=Struggle for independence | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3439847 | content=The street heading east has been named ''Köpmangatan'' ("Merchant Street") since 1323, and is thereby Stockholm's oldest known street. At the east end was ''Köpmantorget'', ("Merchant Square") and the eastern gate in the old wall. Outside the wall was the fish market; the waterfront was just below the slope. The sculpture of Saint George (''Sankt Göran'') and the Dragon commemorates the 1471 Battle of Brunkeberg. To simplify a lot, Sweden, Norway and Denmark were joined in the [[Kalmar Union]] during the 15th century. The Swedish nobles wanted their own king in Stockholm, and in a battle at Brunkeberg (on today's Norrmalm), Swedish separatists led by regent Sten Sture the Elder drove out the unionist army. The event was a prelude to the 1520s liberation war, and has been romanticized as a step towards Swedish independence. The statue was commissioned by Sten Sture for anti-Danish propaganda. The original is in the Stockholm Cathedral, and the one on Köpmantorget is a 1912 replica. Sweden and Denmark were rivals up to the 19th century, and fought eleven wars against each other. }} * {{listing | name=Schantzska huset | alt=Stockholm Bloodbath | url= | email= | address=Stortorget 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10663147 | content=Stortorget was used for corporal punishment since it was built, including whipping, public shaming and occasional death sentences. The courthouse was located where the Nobel Museum is now. The most infamous event was the 1520 Stockholm Bloodbath (''Stockholms blodbad''). Stockholm had just surrendered to Danish king Kristian II (who since then has been known as ''Kristian the Tyrant'' in Sweden), and he had at least 80 Swedish noblemen and dignitaries beheaded for heresy (as they supported Swedish independence). Beheading by sword was considered painless, and a privilege for the nobles; Stockholm's mayor and a few judges were hanged, totalling at least 92 deaths. The massacre sparked the '''liberation war''' against Denmark, in which Gustav Vasa was elected king on 6 June 1523, a date which became Sweden's National Day. Sweden has been independent since then; the war is regarded to be the end of the Middle Ages, and the founding moment of Sweden. The white stones in the red building (built for Johan Schantz, secretary of King Charles X Gustav) are said to commemorate the victims. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Cannonball | lat=59.32478 | long=18.07062 | address=Skomakaregatan 1 | content=On the corner of the building is a clearly visible cannonball, which was said to be fired in the 1523 liberation war. It was however added when the building was erected in 1795, as one of many symbolic commemorations of the war. }} * {{eat | name=Café Sten Sture | alt= | url=http://www.cafestensture.se/ | email= | address=Trångsund 10 | lat=59.32528 | long=18.07008 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A café in a 14th century cellar vault. The building used to be a monastery, which just like the others was dismantled during the Reformation. The cellar was later used as a prison; the most notorious inmate was Johan Jacob Anckarström, sentenced to death for assassinating King Gustav III in 1792. }}</small> * {{eat | name=Grillska huset | alt= | url=https://www.stadsmissionen.se/vad-vi-gor/grillska-huset/cafe-och-restaurang-i-grillska-huset-gamla-stan | email= | address=Stortorget 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10508805 | content=This medieval building was from 1681 to 1800 owned by the Grill family; one of Sweden's first wealthy common families. The building has a café and restaurant run by the Stockholm City Mission, less overpriced than many other venues around Stortorget. }} * {{see | name=Cepheus block | alt=Kvarteret Cepheus | url= | email= | address=Stortorget 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Enter through Grillska huset, go to the courtyard terrace | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10550966 | content=The Cepheus block was an overcrowded slum during the 19th century, the current yard filled with buildings, and was considered to be torn down to the ground. Over the 20th century, historic architecture became more appreciated. A renovation process from the 1930s to the 1960s dismantled some buildings to create a courtyard, but refitted most of them with modern utilities, making Cepheus a hallmark of refitting historic buildings. Only accessible through the café. }}<small> * {{see | name=Stortorget well | alt=Stortorgsbrunnen | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10681422 | content=The well was built in 1778. It used to be Stockholm's zero mile marker; the point from which Sweden's roads were measured. As it ran dry (due to the rising land), it was moved to Brunkebergstorg in 1857. Like many other cities, human waste was dumped in the water, and cholera and other epidemics were common causes of death up to the mid-19th century. In 1861 Stockholm got its first public waterworks, as one of the last European capitals to get tap water. The water in Mälaren was polluted by untreated sewage into the mid-20th century, but due to harsh pollution control, the lake water is famously clean today; practically ready to drink without treatment. The well came back to its first location in 1953, now fed with tap water. A remaining concern for wells in the Stockholm archipelago is to keep lake water from mixing with the brackish water of the Baltic Sea. }}</small> [[File:Vädersolstavlan 1535a.jpg|thumb|A cutout from the 1535 Sun Dog Painting, ''Vädersolstavlan'', of Stockholm from the west. The surviving copy is kept in Storkyrkan.]] ===Part II: Palace and Parliament=== Around the Royal Palace and ''Riksdag'' (Parliament), we see the rise and fall of the Swedish Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries, and the road to democracy, with universal suffrage achieved in 1918, and see Sweden's political institutions today. [[File:Slottsbacken - panoramio.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Slottsbacken. From the left: Stockholm Palace, Nationalmuseum (Vasa shipyard), Gustav III Statue, Telegraph House and Tessin Palace.]] * {{see | name=Stockholm Cathedral | alt=Storkyrkan | url= | email= | address=Trångsund 1 | lat=59.32576 | long=18.07039 | directions=next to the Royal Palace | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Storkyrkan | image=Storkyrkan5.jpg | wikidata=Q1133075 | content=Storkyrkan ("the Great Church") is the oldest church in Gamla stan, with the first elements built in Gothic style in the 13th century. The choir was shrunk down in 1554 on the order of Gustav Vasa, to allow cannon fire from the Tre Kronor Castle. The perimeter of the old wall can be seen in the paving stones. The exterior was remodelled in Baroque style around 1740. The church contains two pieces of famous artwork: the original 15th-century wooden statue of Saint George, and a copy of the oldest known image of Stockholm, ''Vädersolstavlan'' ("The Sun Dog Painting"), a 1636 copy of a lost original from 1535. }} * {{see | name=Slottet Tre Kronor | alt=Castle Three Crowns | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.325911 | long=18.071075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q147009 | content=The Three Crowns make up Sweden's coat of arms (visible on the palace's main gate) since the 14th century. The origin is unknown; the crowns have been said to represent Norse gods Odin, Thor and Frey, the Biblical Magi, or the Papal Palace in [[Avignon]]. Tre Kronor was a 13th century keep in the city wall, which expanded over the centuries, as it became the King's [[castle]] (the Swedish word ''slott'' can be read both as ''castle'' and ''palace''). Today, the Stockholm Palace stands on the same spot. The cobblestones in the ground mark the castle's perimeter. Some of the ruins are on display in the ''Museum Tre Kronor'' in the Palace's basement. See also [[Swedish monarchy]]. }}<small> * {{see | name=Olaus Petri statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.325872 | long=18.070943 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Olaus Petri (1493-1552) was a cleric and polymath born to the much more Swedish-sounding name Olof Pettersson. He was instrumental in the [[Protestant Reformation]], wrote Sweden's first theatrical play, first judiciary code, and much of the first Swedish Bible translation. He is buried beneath the cathedral's pulpit. The statue was inaugurated in 1898. }}</small> [[File:Swedish Empire (1560-1815) en2.png|thumb|Stockholm was well-situated in the centre of the [[Swedish Empire]], as travel by sea was fastest, and northern Scandinavia had very small population.]] * {{listing | name=Vasa shipyard | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.328 | long=18.07793 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The [[Swedish Empire]] reached the height of its power in the 17th century, nearly encircling the Baltic Sea, creating the need for a strong navy, not least since King Gustav II Adolf (also known as Gustavus Adolphus) drew Sweden into the [[Thirty Years War]]. Stockholm's shipyards launched many warships; the least successful of them accidentally became the most famous today: the '''''Vasa'''''. She was built on Blasieholmen (across the water, where Nationalmuseum is now) and towed to Tre Kronor Castle to get loaded with ballast and artillery. The 48 bronze cannons made ''Vasa'' one of Sweden's heaviest ships, the Empire's [[Star Wars tourism|Death Star]]... though very unstable. Her maiden voyage in 1628 was intended to be a moment of pride; but she could only sail a mile before catching wind, capsizing and sinking just outside Södermalm, drowning at least 30 people. Most of the expensive cannons were salvaged in 1664, but the ship itself fell into obscurity and was not discovered again until 1956. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Axel Oxenstierna Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Storkyrkobrinken 2 | lat=59.32592 | long=18.06971 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q403404 | content=Axel Oxenstierna was Sweden's head of government from 1614 to his death in 1654, and acting head of state from 1632 to 1644, as the guardian of young Queen Kristina. By far the most powerful non-monarch of the Swedish Empire, he is considered the father of Swedish bureaucracy, having founded many of today's government agencies, such as the counties and the postal service. His palace was not finished before his death. }}</small> * {{see | name=Stockholm Palace | alt=Kungliga Slottet | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32635 | long=18.07223 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stockholm Palace | image= | wikidata=Q750444 | content=By the 17th century, the Tre Kronor Castle was of no military value, and the expansion of the Swedish Empire called for a more glorious seat of government. King Charles XI commissioned a Baroque palace and had most of the northern wing done by 1697, as a fire destroyed much of the old castle, starting two decades of misfortune for the Empire. Most of the national archives were lost, making historical research difficult. Six months after the fire, he died and his son Charles XII became king at age 15. }} [[File:Stockholms slott sentens 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Plaque above Stockholm Palace main gate. {{center|For the greatest, happy, pious and always exalted King,<br>the northern world's splendorous father of fatherland,<br>CHARLES XII,<br>whose undefeated virtue,<br>through Herculean strife,<br>has led him to glory's height,<br>life and victory,<br>and Sweden's tireless wish,<br>stands here the fortunate building,<br>and glows of gold}}]] * {{see | name=Stockholm Palace main gate | alt=Great Northern War | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32635 | long=18.07223 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image=Stockholms slott sentens 2011.jpg | wikidata= | content=In 1700, Denmark, [[Poland]] and Russia attacked Sweden starting the '''Great Northern war''', which Charles XII spent his whole adult life fighting. His soldiers, the legendary Caroleans, were usually outnumbered, but won many battles in the early stage of the war. He led a failed campaign in Russia, spent five years in exile in the [[Ottoman Empire]], returned to war, and died in battle in [[Halden]] in Norway in 1718. From 1719, the Russians pillaged [[Stockholm archipelago]], but failed to invade Stockholm. In the 1721 [[Nystad]] treaty, Sweden had to cede the [[Baltic countries|Baltic provinces]] to Russia, which became the dominant power of the Baltic Sea, and enabled Russia's ruler Peter the Great to style himself the first [[Russian Empire|Emperor of Russia]]. Charles XII is saluted as the builder of the palace in the plaque on the main entrance (flanked by war trophies), but construction was on hold during much of the war. }} * {{listing | name=The Royal Armoury | alt=Livrustkammaren | url= | email= | address=Slottsbacken 3 | lat=59.32676 | long=18.07339 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free admission | wikipedia= | image=Livrustkammaren 2011a.jpg | wikidata=Q1636176 | lastedit= | content=Branding itself as "Sweden's oldest museum", with uniforms, weapons and other belongings of Swedish royals since 1628, including Gustav II Adolf and Charles XII. While many Swedish kings are named Karl (''Charles'' in English, ''Carolus'' in Latin), up to reigning king Carl XVI Gustaf, the first six of them were legendary kings without historical evidence, implicitly reigning before Sweden was unified around AD&nbsp;1000. }} * {{listing | name=Finnish Church | wikidata=Q4357115 | content=Sweden and [[Finland]] were the same country from the 13th century to 1809. Finnish soldiers fought bravely in Swedish wars, and Swedes and Finns are the largest ethnic minority in their respective countries. The building was erected in 1653 as a tennis hall, and hosted Sweden's first theatre company. The Finnish parish inaugurated the church in 1725. }} * {{see | name=Royal Palace south wing | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32619 | long=18.07172 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=As parliament gradually limited the monarch's power, the new era came to be known as the '''Age of Liberty''', ''Frihetstiden'', and heralded the rise of art and science in Sweden. The palace was finished in 1754, with statues of great Swedish men of the time. The four to the left are Erik Dahlbergh (who designed most fortresses of the Swedish Empire), [[Carl Linnaeus tourism|Carl Linnaeus (founder of systematic biology)]], polymath Georg Stiernhielm (founder of Swedish poetry) and Nicodemus Tessin the Younger (the palace's architect, succeeding his namesake father), as well as scenes of Graeco-Roman mythology. Sweden was a forerunner in free speech and other civil rights; the 1766 Freedom of the Press Act is the world's oldest free press law, and remains as one of the four volumes of the Swedish Constitution. }} * {{listing | name=Gustav III statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10511146 | content=Gustav III ruled Sweden from 1771 to 1792. Inspired by the French Enlightenment, he was a patron of the arts, founding the Swedish Academy, the Opera, and a collection of ancient sculptures, today on display in the Palace. He promoted the rule of law, abolishing torture and limiting capital punishment, and purchased [[Saint-Barthélemy]], Sweden's only long-lasting Caribbean colony, and a station in the [[Atlantic slave trade]]. He was also the world's first head of state to recognize the independence of the [[United States of America]], and undertook a [[Grand Tour]] to Italy. Gustav III is considered to have ended the Age of Liberty, as he limited the free press and parliamentary power. As he stripped the nobles of their privileges, many noblemen turned against him, and had him assassinated at a masquerade ball in the Opera House. The statue was erected in 1808 on the quay where he landed after his victory against Russia in 1790. }} * {{see | name=Swedish Academy and Nobel Prize Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.325429 | long=18.071030 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q207360 | content=The property north of Stortorget used to be Stockholm's city hall, with a courthouse and jail. In 1776, the Stock Exchange was built here. The building now hosts the '''Swedish Academy''' was funded by Gustav III in 1786 to promote Swedish language and literature. In 1901 they got their most famous assignment: the jury for the Nobel Prize for literature. The bottom floor of the building hosts the Nobel Prize Museum. }} * {{see | name=The Obelisk at Slottsbacken | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7074706 | content=Commissioned by King Gustav III to reward Stockholm's citizens for defending the city in the war against Russia from 1788 to 1790. While the kings mentioned earlier have many monuments in their honour, the obelisk is the only place in Stockholm bearing the name of Gustav IV Adolf, son and successor of Gustav III. As he lost a war against Russia in 1809, he was forced to cede Finland, was deposed in a coup, and spent the rest of his life in exile as one of Sweden's least popular kings ever. The 1809 constitution limited the monarch's power again. The obelisk was replaced by a replica in 2020. }} * {{see | name=Karl XIV Johan statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.326028 | long=18.072028 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=As Sweden's elderly king Karl XIII had no legitimate heirs, he adopted Napoleon's field marshal Jean Bernadotte, who became Crown Prince, and in 1818 King Karl XIV Johan of Sweden and Norway (which had been forced into a union with Sweden four years earlier). The House of Bernadotte has been on the Swedish throne since then, though the monarchs' power since then has been gradually limited. The statue was erected at Slussen in 1854. In 2018, two centuries after Karl Johan's coronation, the statue got its current location. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Storkyrkobrinken | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32582 | long=18.06963 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7620080 | content=In the mid-19th century, the right to vote was expanded in many European countries. Sweden remained one of few places where only the Estates (''stånd'': nobles, clergy, guilds and land-owning farmers) were represented in parliament. As the liberal revolutions of 1848 spread to Sweden, suffrage protests at Storkyrkobrinken turned to looting on March 19th. King Oscar I ordered a cavalry unit to disperse the crowd, killing at least 18 people. The event was referred to as "Stockholm's second bloodbath", but as status quo was preserved, it is little known in Sweden today. Sweden never had a revolution, but suffrage was gradually expanded. In 1866, the Estates were abolished, and all property-owning men of age 21 could vote; around 20 per cent of the adult population. }} * {{see | name=Royal Guards | alt=Kungliga Högvakten | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32645 | long=18.07055 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2983823 | content=The outer courtyard is the place for the changing of the Royal Guards (''Högvakten''). Until the 19th century, they were needed for policing and firefighting. They also had artillery; Sweden has been known for cannon-making for centuries, and four memorial m/1881 cannons (the first Swedish cannon made of steel) remain on the courtyard. Today, the Royal Guards are not a permanent organization; the honour is shared between different units of the Armed Forces. While they are primarily ceremonial, they have authority to use force, and do so against antisocial behaviour around the palace. }}</small> * {{see | name=Christina Gyllenstierna statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q47461668 | content=Kristina Nilsdotter of the Gyllenstierna house led Sweden's uprising against Denmark in the 1510s. She was the widow of Sweden's acting head of state, Sten Sture the Younger; who had taken the name of his predecessor Sten Sture the Elder, without kinship by blood. The statue was erected on the Stockholm Palace courtyard in 1912, as Sweden's first public monument for a woman. Driving forces behind the statue were the defense of Stockholm (with the arms race before [[World War I]]), and the movement for women's suffrage. As in the rest of Europe, many men were drafted, causing more women to take up paid jobs, joining trade unions and women's organizations. }} [[File:Gustav V speaks in 1914.jpg|thumb|King Gustav V speaks at the Palace courtyard in 1914 for higher arms spending.]] * {{listing | name=Palace courtyard | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32665 | long=18.07118 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In February 1914, the palace courtyard saw the last power grab by a Swedish monarch, ''borggårdskrisen'' ("the courtyard crisis"). Due to the threat of war in Europe, King Gustav V demanded higher military spending, refused by liberal Prime Minister Karl Staaff. The King was supported by many celebrities, including explorer Sven Hedin, who had recently charted [[Central Asia]], and 30,000 peasants who had rallied in Stockholm. He made an eloquent '''courtyard address''' (''borggårdstalet''), asserting his power as commander in chief. Four days later, Staaff resigned in protest. While the conservative opposition supported the king's arms race, they would not govern under an overreaching head of state. A caretaker government kept Sweden out of the Great War; though food shortage fueled protests, pushing Sweden to the brink of socialist revolution. Since a 1918 reform, the monarch is a figurehead, and all adults can vote. Gustaf V remained on the throne until to his death in 1950, at age 92, famous as a patron of sports, and a skilled tennis player. }}<small> * {{see | name=Helvetesgränd | alt= | url= | email= | address=Prästgatan | lat=59.32581 | long=18.0691 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This cul-de-sac was since the Middle Ages known as ''Helvetesgränd'', "Hell Alley", due to its location north of the cathedral. As the land north of the church was seen as condemned, it was the home of people with despised professions, such as the executioner. Up to the 18th century, many crimes were punished by death, but capital punishment became more and more limited. The last execution was carried out in 1910 for murder; the only time a guillotine has been used in Sweden. Since 1921, death sentence was restricted to war time. The 1973 constitution prohibits capital and corporal punishment. }} * {{see | name=Italian founder statues | alt= | url= | email= | address=Västerlånggatan 13 | lat=59.32595 | long=18.06877 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Among the lesser noticed sculptures in Gamla Stan, are the gypsum busts of [[Italy|Italian]] founding fathers Giuseppe Garibaldi, Victor Emanuel II and Camillo di Cavour, erected in 1862 on a 17th century building. While the building's connection to Italy is not known, national unity was in vogue in the 1860s. Europe's national identities and borders had yet to settle, and both Italy and Scandinavia had a continuum of similar dialects and languages. Sweden and Norway were in a personal union from 1814, and seriously considered to form a union with Denmark (which included Iceland) with Finland (part of Russia) as a prospective member. The Norwegians grew unhappy of being ruled from Stockholm, and became independent in 1905. }} * {{listing | name=Bonde Palace | alt=Supreme Court | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q892231 | content=The Bonde Palace (''Bondeska palatset'') was built for 17th century nobleman Gustaf Bonde (Bonde is one of Sweden's oldest noble families, ironically meaning "farmer"/"peasant"), who held different offices, including Lord High Treasurer. It was Stockholm's courthouse until 1915, and is since then Sweden's Supreme Court. }} * {{listing | name=Lynching of Axel von Fersen | alt=Supreme Court | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32577 | long=18.06699 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10494805 | content=In 1810, Marshal Axel von Fersen was killed in the street, in the ongoing power struggle for the succession of the throne. Axel von Fersen was a well-travelled Swedish diplomat and military commander, and a favorite in Louis XVI's court, rumoured to be the lover of queen Marie Antoinette. He fought in the American War of Independence, and interpreted between George Washington and Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau (see [[Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route]]). Crown Prince Karl August had died during an army drill, and the von Fersen house was wrongfully suspected for his death. As von Fersen led the Crown Prince's funeral procession towards the palace on 20 June 1810, a mob assaulted and killed him in the street. His ghost has been said to haunt the courthouse. }} </small> * {{listing | name=The House of Nobility | alt=Riddarhuset | url=https://www.riddarhuset.se/sprak/english/ | email= | address= | lat=59.32593 | long=18.06573 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The building for sessions of the noble estate. Most of their privileges were abolished with parliamentary reform in 1866. In 2003, Sweden's nobility became a private organization, with the last token privileges were abolished, such as the King's obligation to resolve kidnapping of noblemen abroad. The statue in front of the building depicts Gustav Vasa. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Brandkontoret | alt=Stockholm Fire Insurance Office | wikidata=Q10434731 | address=Mynttorget 4 | content=Since 1806, this building hosts the Stockholm Fire Office, a property insurance co-operative, founded in 1746 as Scandinavia's oldest surviving insurance company. In the mid-19th century, the company bought wooden buildings and had them replaced with stone buildings, most of which still stand today. To prevent fires, they invested in plumbing and gas lights; typical street lights can still be seen on the building. }}</small> * {{see | name=Parliament's democracy exhibition | alt= | url=https://firademokratin.riksdagen.se/utstallningar/utstallningar-under-firandet/mynttorget-ja-ma-den-leva/ | email= | address=Mynttorget | lat=59.32652 | long=18.06883 | directions=Mynttorget | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Until 2022, the Swedish Parliament celebrates 100 years of universal suffrage through a display window exhibition. Since 1975, the voting age is 18. The most recent suffrage expansion was in 1989, as adults under guardianship got the right to vote. Mynttorget is usually busy with political demonstrations. }} * {{listing | name=Royal Palace today | alt=Kungliga Slottet | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32688 | long=18.07028 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stockholm Palace | wikidata=Q750444 | content=The Royal Palace remains the monarch's official residence, but King Carl XVI Gustaf, reigning since 1973, lives in Drottningholm Palace in [[Ekerö]] (which can be reached by ferries from the City Hall). His motto is ''För Sverige i tiden'' ("For Sweden, with the times"); as an avid environmentalist, he had solar panels installed on the palace roof. A 1980 bill gave gender-neutral succession to the throne, making Princess Victoria, born in 1977, the heir apparent. Most of the palace is open to the public, unless being used for a state ceremony. Entrance ticket includes '''The Royal Apartments''', the '''Tre Kronor Museum''', the '''Treasury''', and '''Gustav III's Museum of Antiquities'''. Since 2011, a restoration of the Palace's exterior is under way, scheduled to finish in the 2030s. }} * {{see | name=Swedish Parliament | alt=Sveriges riksdag | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32769 | long=18.0685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1101073 | content=Nordic representative governments have their roots in the Old Norse ''thing'', a word still used for the parliaments of Norway, Denmark and Iceland. Sweden has the more German-inspired word ''riksdag'', literally "kingdom day", a term which reveals that the assembly used to be occasional. In 1866, the riksdag became a permanent two-chamber parliament, and the original riksdag building on Riddarholmen turned out to be too small for the chambers. The Neo-Baroque building, finished in 1905, was intended to rival the palace. It has a great collection of exterior sculptures, some of them from dismantled government buildings. }} * {{see | name=Parliament Chamber | alt=Riksdagens plenisal | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.327417 | long=18.067385 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The west wing of the building, at Lake Mälaren, was built for the Riksbank office. A 1971 reform merged the riksdag to one chamber of 350 members, too many to seat in the old building. The 1973 election gave both coalitions 175 seats, so the votes had to be settled by lottery. For the next term, the number of seats was decreased to 349. A renovation finished in 1983 made room for the new chamber in the west wing, with a bleacher for the public. The old building is used for parliamentary groups and committees. Free guided tours in Swedish and English, and occasional access to sessions and debates. }}<small> * {{see | name=Stallbron | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32683 | long=18.06793 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7597303 | content=The "Stable Bridge" got its name from the stables that occupied the small island before the riksdag. ''Kanslihuset'' ("chancellery house") contains offices for members of parliament. For the 1980s renovation, a skybridge between the office and the chamber building was suggested, but dismissed for aesthetic reasons. The passage was instead built below the bridge, barely visible from the quays. Before a vote in parliament, the members get a signal 10 minutes in advance, to complete the walk. }} [[File:Riksäpplet Stallbron Stockholm.JPG|thumb|Riksäpplet.]] * {{see | name=Riksäpplet | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32798 | long=18.06750 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10655361 | content=The ''Globus cruciger'' is an ancient symbol for the monarch's divine right to rule on Earth. In Swedish it is more casually known as ''Riksäpplet'', "the kingdom apple", and has been a piece of the Swedish Regalia since the 16th century (on display in the Stockholm Palace Treasury). 20 apples were made of granite for the Riksdag's roof. For a renovation in the 1930s, 14 of them were relocated, two on the ground near the riksdag. The 1980s renovation added glass fiber replicas of the apples to the roof. }} * {{listing | name=Rosenbad | alt=Swedish Government Offices | wikidata=Q744615 | content=The 1902 ''Jugend'' (art nouveau) building was built for a bank, and acquired by the government in 1922. Since the 1980s, most government ministries are located in the neighbouring buildings, connected by underground tunnels. Not open to the public. }}</small> * {{listing | name=Museum of Medieval Stockholm | alt=Medeltidsmuseet | url=http://www.medeltidsmuseet.stockholm.se/index.php?sprak=english | email= | address=Strömparterren | lat=59.32818 | long=18.07030 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1632115 | content=For the 1980s renovation of the Riksdag, the island was excavated to build a garage. Archaeologists found medieval ruins, including pieces of the new city wall. These now form the base of the Museum of Medieval Stockholm. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Sager House | alt=Sagerska huset | url= | email= | address=Strömgatan 18 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1886105 | content=Stockholm has many palaces (see [[Stockholm waterfront palace tour]]). This 1900 neo-Renaissance palace was the last one used as a private home; the last resident, widow Vera Sager, died in 1988. The 1986 assassination of Olof Palme (see below) had called for increased security, and since 1995, Sweden's Prime Minister lives here. Not open to the public. }}</small> ===Part III: Building a nation=== From the 1860s to the 1960s, Sweden rose from a poor agrarian country to a post-industrial welfare state. As Stockholm sprawled outwards with railroads and motorways and evaded the World Wars, Norrmalm became the new business district, with expressions of Sweden's new national identity with historical monuments, museums and buildings to commemorate and romanticize its past. [[File:View from Riksbron over Stockholm City Hall and Högalidskyrkan.jpg|thumb|View from Riksbron across Riddarfjärden. Twin towers of Högalid Church to the left; Heleneborg is at the waterfront just below them. Stockholm City Hall is to the right.]] * {{see | name=Riksbron | wikidata=Q7334096 | content=This 1931 bridge gives a panoramic view of Stockholm's government offices, as well as ''Norrström'', a stream which drops 70 centimeters from Lake Mälaren to the Baltic Sea. To the west, we can see two important locations in the history of the [[Nobel Prize]]: Heleneborg and Stockholm City Hall. }} * {{listing | name=Heleneborg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10519458 | content=Heleneborg is a mansion on western [[Södermalm]]; while the building itself is difficult to see, it is just below the twin towers of the 1920s Högalid Church. The property's waterfront has been used for various industries since the 17th century. The most famous tenant was the young chemist Alfred Nobel, who tried to improve on the newly discovered and dangerously explosive nitroglycerin. On September 3rd 1864, an explosion (which was heard across the city) killed six people, including Alfred's 21-year old brother Emil. The city tightened safety rules, forcing Alfred to relocate the experiments to barges on the lake. He acquired a new factory in Vinterviken, a suburb a few kilometers further southwest. Two years later, Alfred Nobel invented dynamite and made a fortune, most of which became the foundation for the Nobel Prize, for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. }} * {{listing | name=Stockholm City Hall | alt=Stockholms stadshus | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stockholm City Hall | image=Stockholms Stadshus.jpg | wikidata=Q648483 | content=The eastern point of the [[Kungsholmen]] island was the site of a steam-powered grain mill named ''Eldkvarn''. It burnt down on 31 October 1878, lighting up the city, coining the still used expression "sedan Eldkvarn brann" (since Eldkvarn burnt down) for something that happened long ago. The building was finished in 1923, and hosts the Nobel Prize Banquet on 10 December every year. Guided tours daily. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Western Main Line | alt=Sammanbindningsbanan | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32765 | long=18.06070 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Stockholm's central station opened in 1871, together with the double-tracked rail bridge through Gamla Stan. With plenty of hydroelectric power, and hardly any domestic fossil fuels, most of Sweden's railways were electrified by the 1930s. The bridge serves all connections south and west of Stockholm, and became Sweden's most congested rail line, with serious delays in the 2000s. A parallel tunnel finished in 2017 has improved traffic flow. }} * {{listing | name=Västerbron | wikidata=Q580518 | content=This 1935 arch bridge became Stockholm's first north-south bridge outside the Old Town. In 1993, it was close to be wrecked by an aircraft disaster. Since the 1930s, Sweden as been known for state-of-the-world military aircraft made by SAAB; the most current model, the ''Saab 39 Gripen'', known for its advanced control system, had its first public exhibition at a Stockholm festival on 8 August 1993. One of the planes stalled just above the crowded bridge, but as of a miracle, it crashed a few metres off the bridge in a park; the only injured person got burns from touching the wreck. As of the 2020s, Gripen is used by air forces around the world, including the [[Czech Republic]], [[Hungary]], [[South Africa]], [[Thailand]] and [[Brazil]]. }} * {{listing | name=Norrbro | wikidata=Q1568911 | lat= | long= | content=Built from 1787 to 1807 (vith the first stone laid by Gustav III), this is Stockholm's oldest surviving bridge. In 1853, the bridge was equipped by Stockholm's first gas lights, and in 1881 the first electric arc lamps. A renovation was completed in 2010 (with the first stone laid by Crown Princess Victoria). The lion statues with the hieroglyphics are copies of statues in the [[Vatican]] Museum. }}</small> * {{see | name=Gustavus Adolphus statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10511153 | content=Gustavus Adolphus II (reigning 1611–1632), is remembered as a commander in the [[Thirty Years War]], where he died in [[Lützen]]. The statue was erected in 1796 as Sweden's first mounted statue, and the first of several monuments to commemorate the dwindling Swedish Empire, and restore a national identity. The man depicted at the plinth is Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna. }}<small> * {{see | name=Gustav Adolfs torg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2854887 | content=This square saw the resolution of a 1743 uprising by people of [[Dalarna]] called ''Stora daldansen'' (Great Dala Dance) due to the province's tradition of folk dance. In Dalarna, most of the land has been owned by peasants, rather than the nobility and the crown; and those peasants have rebelled against the government in Stockholm many times. In 1743, the people of Dalarna protested the government's restrictions on trade with Norway, and the lack of peasant representation. Hundreds of them, including armed soldiers, reached the capital on 22 June. A cavalry regiment struck them down, killing 150 people. }}</small> <!--* {{listing | name=Brunkebergsåsen | lat=59.32949 | long=18.06775 | content=Gustav Adolf's torg used to be the end of a north-south ridge, ''Brunkebergsåsen'', which has been partially removed as the rectangular street grid was laid out with the redevelopments in the 19th and 20th centuries. A few elevated streets remain. }}--> * {{eat | name=The Royal Swedish Opera | alt=Operan | url= | email= | address=Gustaf Adolfs torg 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q254283| wikipedia=Royal Swedish Opera | content=The first opera house was built here in 1782, commissioned by King Gustav III (mentioned above; the statue is also visible left to the Palace) who was assassinated there. The building went obsolete, and was torn down in 1892. The current building was finished in 1898, and stages operas, ballets, concerts, and daily tours in English. The allées in the nearby Kungsträdgården park bear the names of Birgit Nilsson (1918–2005, depicted on the 500 kronor banknote) and Jussi Björling (1911–1960), two of Sweden's most accomplished opera singers. Strömterrassen is a café with an astounding view of the Royal Palace. Within the same building is [[fine dining]] restaurant ''Operakällaren'' and the beautiful ''Café Opera'' nightclub. }}<small> * {{eat | name=IKEA City | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jakobsgatan 12 | lat= 59.33014 | long=18.06749 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=IKEA was founded in 1943 by 17-year old travelling salesman Ingvar Kamprad. The first store opened in [[Älmhult]] in 1953, and the second one in 1965 in [[Kungens Kurva]] south of Stockholm. Today IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer; and while Swedish culture is the foundation for their brand, their headquarters is today in the [[Netherlands]]. This store opened in 2022 and has a smaller product range than their big-box stores, but still an inexpensive restaurant. }}</small> * {{see | name=Kungsträdgården | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32967 | long=18.07200 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926316 | content=The name "the King's Garden" bears witness of the original function as a royal park, open to the public only since the late 18th century. Today it is used for festivals and other public events. }} * {{see | name=Karl XII:s torg | alt=Charles XII square | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.330022 | long=18.072203 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15120907 | content=King '''Charles XII''' (reigning 1697–1718), surrounded by four cannons. As mentioned above he spent his whole adult life at war, leading a disastrous campaign against Russia and spent five years exiled in the [[Ottoman Empire]] until he returned to Sweden to attack [[Norway]], where he died on the battlefield. As usual for warrior kings, Charles XII's legacy has been changing over the centuries. After his death he was described as a warmongering despot, but the wave of national romanticism of the 19th century made him a national hero, honouring him with this statue in 1868. His legacy today is more complex: he has been an icon of the far right, as well as a profile for Sweden's first exchange with [[Turkey]]. }} * {{listing | name=Charles XIII statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.3314455 | long=18.0714003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The statue further north in Kungsträdgården depicts '''Charles XIII''' (reigning 1809-1818) surrounded by four lions. He had to cede [[Finland]] to Russia, but in 1814, Sweden forced Norway into a union lasting until 1905. He was succeeded by Karl XIV Johan from the House of Bernadotte (mentioned above). The statue was nicknamed ''ett lejon mellan fyra krukor'' ("a lion between four pots"), while Charles XIII was called ''en kruka mellan fyra lejon'' ("a coward between four lions"), reflecting the late 19th century's public image of the two kings. }}<small> * {{listing | name=National Museum of Fine Arts | alt=Nationalmuseum | url= | email= | address=Södra Blasieholmshamnen | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q842858 | content=Sweden's national museum for [[European art]] and furnishing opened in 1866, exhibiting works by Rembrandt, Rubens, Goya, Renoir, Degas and Gauguin, as well as Swedish artists such as Carl Larsson, Ernst Josephson, C F Hill and Anders Zorn. When the museum was built, the [[Vikings and the Old Norse]] were romanticized as Scandinavian ancestors, and many works in the museum, as well as sculptures outside, depict Old Norse legends. The 20th century is represented only through industrial design; [[modern and comtemporary art]] can be found in Moderna Museet on Skeppsholmen. }} * {{eat | name=Grand Hôtel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Södra Blasieholmshamnen 8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1221513 | content=A [[Grand Old Hotels|Grand Old Hotel]] opened in 1874 overlooking the Royal Palace, and the usual accommodation for visiting heads of state, Nobel laureates and pop stars, who can usually walk around the neighbourhood without being too disturbed by fans. The first Nobel Prize ceremonies were held here, and room No 702 is the astounding Nobel Room, where the literature prize winners stay overnight. The restaurant is one of few to regularly serve a Swedish ''smörgåsbord''; historically an appetizer made up by cheese and herring. With the 1912 Olympics it was expanded to a full-meal buffet including seafood and meat, reaching world fame spelled as ''smorgasbord''. }} * {{listing | name=Skeppsholmen | wikidata=Q849086 | content=The island of '''Skeppsholmen''' used to be the headquarters of the Swedish Navy until the 19th century. Today, most buildings are used for government functions, including the Modern Art Museum and the East Asian Museum. }} * {{listing | name=HMS af Chapman | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q382006 | content=A full-rigged ship launched in 1888 under the name ''Dunboyne'', later ''G.D. Kennedy''. She ran freight between Gothenburg and [[Australia]]. From 1915 to 1934 she was a training ship, and since 1949 she is used as a hostel. }}</small> * {{see | name=Kungsträdgården elm trees | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33024 | long=18.07208 | directions=Can be visited at the beginning of part V for better chronology | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926316| wikipedia=Kungsträdgården | content= Out of several redevelopments of the park, the most controversial was a metro exit, which was to be built in 1971, requiring the destruction of thirteen elm trees. Public protests by the rising environmentalist movement forced the government to back down, and relocate the exit to a nearby building. Since 1998, the park is famous for its Japanese cherry trees. In the late 2010s, another controversial tree-related plan was cancelled; Apple Computers purchased the property used by TGI Fridays in the northern part of the park, and intended to build a flagship store there. }} [[File:Almstriden 40 år 2011e.jpg|thumb|Elm tree scarred by a chainsaw in 1971.]] * {{listing | name=Kungsträdgården metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q960098 | content=The Kungsträdgården metro station opened in 1977, and is known for its art, with elements from dismantled buildings in and around Kungsträdgården, such as the ''Makalös'' palace which burnt down in 1825. Due to the aforementioned protests, the eastern exit was finished as recently as 1987. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Survey Office | alt=Lantmäteristyrelsens hus | wikidata=Q10554137 | content=Built in 1642 as a leisure palace for Queen Kristina. From 1688 to 1975, it was headquarters to the National Survey Agency. }}</small> [[File:Kräftor kräva dessa drycker.jpg|thumb|Poster from the 1922 prohibition poll. ''Crayfish require these drinks. You must abstain from crayfish unless you vote NO on 27th of August.'']] * {{listing | name=Systembolaget headquarters | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.332041 | long=18.072492 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Sweden has traditionally been part of the "[[vodka]] belt" with heavy drinking on weekends and holidays. The temperance movement founded in the late 19th century pushed for harsher regulation, and in 1919 rationing of hard liquor was introduced with a personal booklet called ''motbok''. In 1922 Sweden had its first national referendum on the proposal of total prohibition. 51% of the voters voted no (in Stockholm 86%; most teetotalers lived in the countryside). The state-owned Systembolaget is a monopoly retailer; with similar systems in Finland, Norway and Iceland (while Denmark has a more continental system). Since the 1990s, regulation has been harmonized with the [[European Union]], but alcohol tax remains among the world's highest (have a look at the bars across the street, in Kungsträdgården). As profit is not Systembolaget's main purpose, their storefronts are less visible than liquor stores in other countries (a nearby store is in the basement of PK-huset, a mall across Hamngatan). The harsh alcohol policy is the reason why Swedish people come to your country to drink alcohol. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Tändstickspalatset | alt=Matchstick Palace | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6786312 | content=A ''Swedish Grace'' office building commissioned by Swedish "matchstick king" Ivar Kreuger. Having earned a Master of Engineering degree at age 20, Kreuger made his first wealth as a skyscraper engineer in [[New York City]], allowing him to invest in the matchstick business from the 1910s. The matches we use today were a Swedish invention, and most them were produced in Sweden. Kreuger came to own 75 per cent of global production, and in the Roaring Twenties he gave low-interest loans to governments such as France and Germany, in exchange for matchstick monopoly. He co-founded the Swedish film industry, mingled with Hollywood celebrities to become one of them himself, and had the Matchstick Palace finished in 1928. The success story ended with the 1929 Wall Street crash, leading Kreuger to a liquidity crisis which he never resolved. His death (seemingly to his own hand) in 1932 was followed by company bankruptcy, which was a hard hit for Sweden on top of the Great Depression. The building had state-of-the-art technology for its time, with electric elevators, central heating, and decorations by Sweden's greatest artists at the time. Limited opportunities for visiting. }}</small> ===Part IV: Port to the world=== [[File:Stockholm Nybroplan view.jpg|thumb|400 px|View from Nybroplan. The [[Östermalm]] district with Strandvägen to the left, Blasieholmen where the ''Vasa'' was built in the 17th century to the right. In the distance is [[Djurgården]] with the Nordic Museum (left), the Vasa Museum (middle), Gröna Lund, and Henriksdal (the mushroom-shaped water tower and the tall chimney).]] '''Nybroplan''' is a waterfront square, where we can sit down and see locations of events from the 1860s to the 1970s, which made Stockholm world famous. * {{see | name=Berzelii park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4356825 | content=Remember that the land rises 1 metre for every 200 years? This park used to be a bay of the Baltic Sea, but by the 19th century it had become a stinking swamp in the middle of the city. To drain out the swamp and level the terrain, the park was built in the 1850s. The park was named for chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1779–1848), who lived for most of his life on nearby Nybrogatan 9, and became the first Swedish scientist to be honoured with a statue. Berzelius discovered silicon, selenium, cerium and thorium, and introduced chemical notation. Swedish chemists have discovered as many as 20 of the 118 elements in the periodic table. The Ytterby mine near Vaxholm in [[Stockholm archipelago]] (which can be reached with the ferries at the quay) produced ores in which nine rare-earth metals were first discovered; of fwhich yttrium, ytterbium, terbium and erbium got their name from Ytterby. Rare-earth metals became widely useful only in the late 20th century; the deposits in Ytterby are however not commercially viable, and opening a mine in one of Stockholm's most affluent suburbs would be complicated. The sculptures of playing bears were made in 1909 by Carl Milles, known for his revival of Roman sculpture. }} * {{see | name=John Ericsson statue | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33229 | long=18.07594 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A statue commemorates John Ericsson, a Swedish inventor who got world fame for designing the world's first tank locomotive (the ''Novelty'') in 1829, a favourite to win the Rainhill Trials on the [[Liverpool]] and [[Manchester]] Railway. He settled in [[New York City]] in 1839, where he lived until his death in 1889. He designed the ''USS Monitor'', an ironclad which helped the Union win the [[American Civil War]], and introduced the modern ship propeller. John Ericsson was one of 1.5 million Swedes who emigrated to [[North America]] between the 1830s and the 1910s; more than a quarter of the country's population. From Norway, which was in union with Sweden at the time, 800,000 people crossed the Atlantic. Today, more than 4 million Americans have Swedish ancestry, most of them living in the [[Midwest]]. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Strandvägen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33124 | long=18.08132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1512169 | content="The strand road" got its name in 1885, as farms and slum shacks had been replaced by [[Östermalm]], a district of bourgeois apartment palaces, which has since then been Stockholm's most affluent neighbourhood. Strandvägen got Stockholm's first tram line in 1877. For the first decades they were horse-powered, but horses are today a rare sight in Stockholm, except the Royal Guards. }} * {{see | name=Nybrokajen | lat=59.33206 | long=18.07602 | wikidata=Q716848 | content=Nybrokajen, the local quay, is a traffic hub for steamboats to the Stockholm archipelago, trams and buses. With the 20th century the steamboats have been refitted with diesel engines, and with the 21st century with battery-powered electric engines. }}</small> * {{listing | name=Skansen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q725108 | content=During Sweden's rapid industrialization in the late 19th century, folklorist Arthur Hazelius saw the need to preserve Swedish folk culture. In 1891 he founded the open-air museum Skansen on the Djurgården island. Skansen and the Nordic Museum were the centerpieces of the 1897 Stockholm World's Fair, and inspired [[living history museums]] around the world, to the extent that ''Skansen'' is the noun for open-air museum in Polish, Czech and Hungarian. }} * {{listing | name=Nordic Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.32915 | long=18.0939 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1142142 | content=A cathedral-like building on Djurgården, built between 1889 and 1907, displays Swedish folk culture. }} * {{eat | name=Royal Dramatic Theatre | alt=Dramaten | url=http://www.dramaten.se/Dramaten/In-English/ | email= | address=Nybroplan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1140265 | content=Sweden's national theatre, built in ''Wienerjugend'' (art nouveau) style in 1908. The building has rich ornaments in gold and marble, and a row of sculptures, with a bust of playwright August Strindberg (1849-1912) whose play ''Master Olof'' (about the aforementioned Olaus Petri) inaugurated the building. A statue of actress Margaretha Krook (1925-2001) represents the theatre's later history. The building has a restaurant. }} * {{listing | name=1912 Olympic rowing course | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33134 | long=18.08815 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8118 | content=The first four [[Olympic Games]] were low-key events stretched across several months. Stockholm hosted the fifth Olympics in 1912, introducing the three-week format still used today. Other lasting novelties were decathlon and pentathlon (both won by Jim Thorpe), women's diving and swimming, electric timing, photo finish, and the first participation of an Asian country ([[Japan]]). Most events were held at the Stockholm Stadium; the world's oldest surviving olympic stadium. The rowing contests had the finish line at Strandvägen, parallel to Torstenssonsgatan. Stockholm also hosted the equestrian events of the 1956 Olympics in [[Melbourne]], due to Australia's quarantine restrictions. }} * {{listing | name=Strandvägen 7 | alt=Hotel Diplomat | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10681582 | content=In [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], Germany occupied Denmark and Norway in 1940, while Finland was co-belligerent with Germany. Sweden remained formally non-belligerent (not explicitly neutral), but made many concessions to Germany to keep peace, including iron export and passage of German troops to Norway and Finland. Phone lines between those countries and Germany passed through Sweden (at a switchboard at Karlaplan, 1 km to the north-east) and gave Sweden an opportunity to wiretap the Germans. With Europe at war, Stockholm became a haven for diplomats, with an opportunity to spy on their enemies. Östermalm was the embassy district, and the 1911 ''art nouveau'' palace at Strandvägen 7 hosted several embassies; for the United States, Italy, Yugoslavia and Turkey, and the German military attaché. On the backstreet was the local branch of the German Nazi Party. Sweden had strong ties with Germany since centuries, and many Swedish businesspeople remained pro-German well into the war, but the Nazi ideology still failed to become popular in Sweden. Since 1966, one wing of the building is a hotel, appropriately named ''Diplomat''. }} * {{see | name=Raoul Wallenberg Monument | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33202 | long=18.07516 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10649682 | content=A monument near the Stockholm Synagogue (finished in 1870) commemorates Raoul Wallenberg, a diplomat who rescued 10,000 Jews in [[Budapest]] from [[Holocaust remembrance|the Holocaust]]. Sweden had been reluctant to accept refugees, but by 1942 the Axis atrocities became well known, partially through Swedish diplomats and journalists in Germany. Sweden's government had to mend its reputation, and prepared rescue missions. Many of Norway's Jews fled to Sweden, and most of Denmark's Jews managed to cross the sea in October 1943. The US government set up the War Refugee Board, with an office at the aforementioned Strandvägen 7. They recruited Raoul Wallenberg, who happened to have a trading company on the same address. His crew travelled to Hungary, gave diplomatic passports to Jews, and purchased buildings for the Swedish Embassy, where diplomatic passport holders would be safe. The [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Army arrived in 1945, and detained Wallenberg for espionage. He was never seen again; while he most probably died in a [[Moscow]] prison around 1947, he was long rumoured to be alive, and was declared dead as recently as 2016. He is celebrated as one of few true heroes in a time where Sweden could have done better. The rail tracks from the monument (alluding to the trains to the death camps) lead to the Synagogue. }}<small> * {{eat | name=Prinsen | alt= | url=http://www.restaurangprinsen.com/eng/ | email= | address=Mäster Samuelsgatan 4 | lat=59.33443 | long=18.07330 | directions=T Östermalmstorg | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q77931844 | content=Since 1897, this restaurant has been in the same location, thereby making it one of Stockholm's oldest. Serves traditional Swedish dishes in [[fine dining]] style, as well as some French bistro classics. }} * {{eat | name=Hallwyll Museum | alt=Hallwyllska Museet | url= | email= | address=Hamngatan 4 | lat=59.33311 | long=18.07455 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4346239 | content=This urban palace was built in 1898 for Walther and Wilhelmina von Hallwyl, collectors of art and antiques from around the world. Since 1938 it is a museum, showcasing upper-class life of the early 20th century. Some of the rooms have a historical or geographic theme. Restaurant in the courtyard. }} * {{eat | name=Konstnärshuset | alt=The Artists' House | url=http://www.konstnarsbaren.se/ | email= | address=Smålandsgatan 7 | lat=59.3336648 | long=18.0745146 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10547720 | content=The Swedish Artists' Association's building opened in 1899, inspired by Spanish and Italian [[Renaissance architecture]]. The bar, ''Konstnärsbaren'', opened in 1931 and has wall paintings by Sweden's most famous artists of the time. }} * {{eat | name=Berns Bar | alt= | url=http://www.berns.se/ | email= | address=Berzelii Park 9 | lat=59.33216 | long=18.07389| | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q826740 | content=A nightclub and music hall built in 1863, which was first in Sweden to show cancan in 1866, and to serve [[Chinese food]] in 1944. The stage has hosted world stars such as Josephine Baker, Marlene Dietrich, Liza Minnelli, Frank Sinatra, Miriam Makeba and Rihanna. Berns remains both timeless and trendy. }}</small> * {{listing | name=Vasa Museum | alt=Vasamuseet | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q901371 | content=The ''Vasa'' mentioned earlier was found in 1956, as the world's only preserved 17th century warship. The lengthy salvaging process was completed in 1961, and she was towed into a temporary museum. Since 1990, she is on display in the Vasa Museum on [[Djurgården]] (with ornamental masts on the roof), Sweden's most visited tourist attraction. The artifacts and human body remnants in the ship are an accidental time capsule from nearly 400 years ago. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Gröna Lund | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q260304 | content=An amusement park founded in 1883. Since the 1960s, Gröna Lund has been a stage for concerts by pop stars from the English-speaking world. Louis Armstrong, Bob Marley, Jimi Hendrix, Kiss and Lady Gaga have played here, and of course ABBA, Sweden's most successful band ever, who have a dedicated museum and stage show next door to the park. As German hegemony ended, Sweden quickly adopted the English language and Anglo-Saxon popular culture, today having the world's second-highest English proficiency in non-Anglophone countries, behind only the [[Netherlands]]. }} * {{see | name=Nybroplan tram station | alt=The day when Sweden switched driving side | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33273 | long=18.07653 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Sweden used to have left-hand traffic since the 18th century. Nybroplan was one of Sweden's busiest intersection, and the country's first traffic light was set up at Nybroplan in 1924. As most cars were fit for right-hand traffic (and all neighbouring countries drove on the right) there was pressure for a switch. A referendum in 1955 rejected the proposal, but [[:wikipedia:Dagen_H|Sweden finally organized a transition from left to right to take place on September 3rd, 1967]]. Stockholm's trams had to be dismantled, and were replaced by metro and buses. Line 7, to Djurgården, was restored in 1991 as a heritage line, regular since 2009. }} [[File:ABBA the Museum 2017-05-06 - picture 08.jpg|thumb|''ABBA The Museum'' on Djurgården displays the band's costumes from their 1974 breakthrough hit ''Waterloo''. Today seen as kitschy, they were unusually sexy for their time.]] * {{listing | name=World's highest taxes | alt=Dramaten | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.333 | long=18.07676 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In the 1970s, the Social Democrats had governed Sweden for four decades, and expanded the Swedish welfare state, which included arts institutions such as Dramaten, and the aforementioned museums. The principle used to be ''from each according to their ability'', as the marginal tax rate for high income brackets approached 100 per cent. Those who had the means did what they could to find loopholes. In 1974, 18-year old tennis prodigy Björn Borg caused outrage as he moved to [[Monaco]] to escape taxes. April 6 the same year is considered the birthday of [[Nordic music|Swedish pop music]], as Blue Swede's ''Hooked on a Feeling'' headed the Billboard list; and on the same day ABBA won the Eurovision Song Contest. Those bands can attribute some of their fame from their exotic costumes; in the 1970s, kitschy stage wear was not just a fashion statement, as they were intentionally designed to be useless as private clothing, to be tax deductible. Director Ingmar Bergman, known for ''The Seventh Seal'' and ''Fanny and Alexander'' worked at Dramaten for decades, until 1976, when police entered the building during a rehearsal, and arrested Bergman for tax fraud; though he was later acquitted, he left the country. The same year, equally world-renowned children's writer [[Astrid Lindgren tourism|Astrid Lindgren]] (who later had adaptations of her books staged at Dramaten) had to pay a marginal tax rate at 102% and wrote a satirical fairytale on the theme. These celebrity tax protests contributed to the Social Democratic government losing the election the same year to a centre-right coalition. In a kind of dramatic irony, both Lindgren and Bergman are portrayed on today's Swedish banknotes. In the 2000s, wealth and inheritance tax were abolished, and as consumption taxes are high, the low-income classes bear much of the burden for Swedish welfare. }} * {{listing | name=Henriksdal sewage treatment plant | alt=Henriksdalsverket | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q10522069 | content=Henriksdalsberget is the tallest natural elevation in inner Stockholm. The tall chimney gives away the underground sewage treatment plant, which was built in 1941 and expanded over the decades. As of the 2020s it is a state-of-the-art facility, which extracts biogas for vehicles. On the hill is an apartment complex finished 1969 nicknamed ''dasslocket'' ("the toilet lid"). Sociologist and Politician Per Gahrton lived here, and Miljöpartiet (the Green Party) was founded on 30 September 1980, by five people at his kitchen table. }}</small> ===Part V: The world's most modern city=== Stockholm's central business district was redeveloped for motorized commuting during the 1960s, in a time marked by the [[Cold War Europe|Cold War]] with a nuclear threat, and the consolidation of Sweden's welfare state. The rise of environmentalism, counterculture and street crime shattered the utopia. By year 2000, Stockholm had become a world leader in computing, sustainable technology and pop music. This is the scene for some of Sweden's most dramatic events during the last decades: a hostage crisis, two assassinations, and a terrorist attack. <small> * {{see | name=Norrmalmstorg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q1750652 | content=This square was on the waterfront until the 19th century. Today, Norrmalmstorg is surrounded by high-end offices, and is the most expensive property in the Swedish edition of Monopoly. The 1971 sculpture ''Laura'' depicts a chicken fleeing from motor traffic. }}</small> * {{eat | name=Nobis Hotel | alt=Kreditbanken | url= | email= | address=| lat=59.33334 | long=18.07396 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The 19th-century ''Kreditbanken'' building is known for the 1973 '''Norrmalmstorg robbery'''. The furloughed prisoner Jan Olsson tried to rob the bank; as the police arrived, he instead took three female bank tellers as hostages. The five-day standoff was broadcast live in Swedish television (with intermissions from King Gustav VI Adolf's deathbed), with notorious criminal Clark Olofsson and Prime Minister Olof Palme called in as negotiators. The police used tranquilizing gas to defeat the robber. The dramatic robbery led to urban legends, and a psychologist who never met the hostages made the false assumption that the hostages sympathized (and implicitly fell in love) with the robber, coining the term '''Stockholm Syndrome''' for a situation where a captive supports a perpetrator. Since 2009, the building is a hotel with a restaurant. }}<small> * {{see | name=Frihetens källa | alt=Baltic independence monument | lat=59.33332 | long=18.07283 | content=As the [[Baltic States]] tried to secede from the [[Soviet Union]] in 1990, protests were held on Norrmalmstorg every Monday for more than a year, until their independence. In 1994, their struggle for freedom was commemorated with a fountain, with three stone sculptures representing [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], and [[Lithuania]]. Sweden promoted the Baltic States' accession to the [[European Union]]. The square has also become the location of the protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of [[Ukraine]]. }}</small> [[File:Nordiska Kompaniet.JPG|thumb|Nordiska Kompaniet]] * {{eat | name=NK | alt=Nordiska Kompaniet | url= | email= | address=Hamngatan 18-20 | lat=59.332944 | long=18.069108 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1998385 | content=An upmarket department store opened in 1915, with classic fashion and Nordic furnishing. Well known for the clock tower, and the elaborate Christmas display window decorations. On September 10th, 2003, a Swedish foreign minister Anna Lindh was assassinated here. She had campaigned for the adoption of the euro in the referendum four days later. While the crime shocked the country, the killer was caught and sentenced to life in prison. NK has several cafés; one on the top floor, and NK Art Bakery at Regeringsgatan. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Volvo Studio Stockholm | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.332321 | long=18.069855 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=While Volvo is based in [[Gothenburg]], the company was actually founded in Stockholm in 1926, as a subsidiary of ball-bearing maker SKF. Volvo remains Sweden's best-selling car, and one of the most recognized Swedish brands abroad. Volvo cars are markeded for their safety; in 1959 they released the 544 PV, the world's first car with 3-point seatbelts as standard issue. Volvo Cars is Chinese-owned since 2009. Volvo Group, the commercial vehicle manufacturer, remains Swedish. }}</small> * {{listing | type=listing | name=Spotify headquarters | alt= | url= | email= | address=Regeringsgatan 19 | lat=59.3310051 | long=18.06798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Spotify, founded in 2008, is the world's largest music streaming service as of 2020. In the early 2000s, Sweden was famous for pop music; and with world-leading telecoms infrastructure also became infamous for music piracy in the 2000s, with services such as Kazaa and The Pirate Bay developed in Sweden. Spotify was one of the first legal platforms for music streaming. Swedish electronic music DJs such as Avicii and Swedish House Mafia gave them an international breakthrough. }} * {{see | name=Klara bomb shelter | alt=Klara skyddsrum | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33219 | long=18.06641 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6419724 | content=Stockholm had several bomb shelters built for [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which never came to Sweden. As Sweden was officially non-aligned in the [[Cold War Europe|Cold War]], with universal draft and a world-class air force, the threat of [[nuclear tourism|nuclear weapons]] required deeper bunkers. Many were built parallel to the Stockholm metro, for peacetime use as garages. The nearby Johannes bunker opened in 1955 as the world's first nuclear-proof shelter. The Klara shelter from the 1960s can hold 8,000 people (among them the government), and has several entrances (through the Riksbank garage and the metro), and a backup power plant with air conditioning; as the occupants would emit nearly 1&nbsp;MW of body heat. In the 1960s, Sweden was also developing nuclear weapons, and was a few grams of plutonium short from a live bomb test when the program was terminated. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the nuclear threat against Sweden is less critical. }}<small> * {{see | name=Malmskillnadsgatan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33268 | long=18.06645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4570166 | content=The elevated street, Malmskillnadsgatan, has been dominated by office buildings. As the street is central, still deserted at evenings, it became infamous as the prostitution street; in 1999 Sweden became the world's first country to criminalize purchase (but not providing) of sexual services. The bridge gives a view of Sergels torg and the new business district. Here you can see the main office of the game developer '''King Digital Entertainment''', known for ''Candy Crush Saga'' (with 4 billion downloads worldwide) and ''Bubble Witch Saga''. }}</small> * {{listing | name=Sergels torg | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q844426 | content=A metal scale model depicts the Klara neighborhood, which was torn down in the 1960s. It was replaced by the metro, the bomb shelters, and the technocratic utopia: a central business district with broad streets for cars (now with right-hand traffic) surrounded by bank headquarters and the Gallerian shopping mall. Socially, the project was a failure. The traffic noise was deafening, cyclists and pedestrians were displaced, and the square has been infamous for antisocial behaviour and drug-dealing, avoided by honest people after office closing time. The square was rebuilt in the 2010s to give street space back to pedestrians, and is today busy with protests, flash mobs and meetups. The rush-built 1960s buildings have been re-fitted for sustainable energy use and pro-social design. Banks and government agencies have moved to suburban locations, making room for hotels, restaurants, rooftop housing and tech offices. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Sveriges Riksbank | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2814367 | content=The earlier mentioned Riksbank resides here since 1976. In 1968 the bank issued a prize in economics in the memory of Alfred Nobel. While it is awarded together with the regular Nobel Prizes and usually referred to as the "Nobel Prize for Economics" it has no connection to the Nobel estate. As Sweden rejected the euro in a 2003 referendum, it remains the world's oldest central bank. As of 2020, Sweden is one of the world's most cashless countries. }} * {{listing | name=Klara church | alt=Klara kyrka | lat=59.331111 | long=18.061667 | wikidata=Q1540683 | content=Built in the 16th century, this is Scandinavia's second tallest church, at 116 metres. One of few buildings to survive the 1960s redevelopment, it is a base for charity to the homeless and others in need. }} * {{eat | name=The House of Culture | alt=Kulturhuset | url=http://www.kulturhuset.stockholm.se/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The House of Culture (Stockholm) | wikidata=Q204298 | content=Kulturhuset is a 1970s concrete building which was first used as a temporary location for the Swedish parliament. Since the 1980s it hosts the Stockholm City Theatre, libraries, galleries and cafés. The bottom floor has a staffed showroom of ongoing construction in Stockholm ('''Stockholmsrummet''') with a scale model including planned buildings. The top floor has an astounding view of the central business district. }} * {{see | name=Space | alt= | url=https://space.cc/ | email= | address=Sergelgatan 2 | lat=59.333083 | long=18.064249 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A convention centre and video gaming arena. Until 2023 they feature an interactive exhibition dedicated to the Swedish music producer and DJ Avicii, also known as Tim Bergling. From his debut in 2011 to his untimely death in 2018, he was one of the world's must successful acts in electronic music. A plaque on the building commemorates the foundation of the Swedish Football Association on December 18th, 1904. }} [[File:DrottninggatanTrafficLightLionPoliceCar.jpg|thumb|The street corner at the metro exit to Åhléns department store is a popular meeting point. In 2017, a lorry driven by a terrorist crashed into the building. Since 2020, it is one of several spots with same-sex couple traffic lights.]] * {{see | name=Drottninggatan traffic lights | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33269 | long=18.06242 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of Stockholm's busiest shopping streets is known as "the Queen's Street" since the 17th century, seemingly named for reigning queen Kristina. While the section toward Gamla Stan is filled by generic chain stores and cafés, more alternative shopping and dining can be found further north. The intersection with Mäster Samuelsgatan is one of several where traffic lights depict same-sex couples, commemorating the LGBT movement; homosexuality was decriminalized in 1944, civil unions were allowed in 1995, and marriage became gender-neutral in 2009 (see also [[LGBT Stockholm]]). }} * {{eat | name=H&M headquarters | address=Drottninggatan 56 | lat=59.3331686 | long=18.0621959 | wikidata=Q26253670 | content=Hennes & Mauritz, H&M for short, is the world's largest fashion retailer as of 2020. Founded in [[Västerås]] in 1947, they are seated in Stockholm, with several stores around the city. The 2008 headquarters building has a café with typical Swedish furnishing. }}</small> * {{see | name=Drottninggatan/Bryggargatan | lat=59.33359 | long=18.06169 | wikidata=Q2066219 | content=During the Christmas shopping season in 2010, a terrorist supporting the Islamic State detonated a car bomb in this intersection, only killing himself, and lightly injuring two others. In April 2017, another terrorist, also inspired by the Islamic State, drove a lorry along Drottninggatan and killed five people and injuring 14, before crashing into the Åhléns department store. The lion-shaped concrete barriers failed to stop the vehicle, and have been replaced by much heavier lions. }}<small> * {{see | name=Hötorget | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1608760 | content=Hötorget has been known as such ("The Haymarket Square") since the 17th century. Traded commodities have changed over times; today the square is known for its produce stands. The underground market hall '''Hötorgshallen''' sells Swedish and international delicacies (see [[Nordic cuisine]]). }}</small> * {{eat | name=Haymarket by Scandic | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.334639 | long=18.061223 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q26253670 | content=The building to the west is a former department store, named PUB for its founder Paul U. Bergström; and together with other buildings nearby an example of Swedish Grace. In 1917, Vladimir Lenin passed through Stockholm on his way home to [[St Petersburg]] for the Russian Revolution, buying a new suit here. In 1920, Greta Garbo (later a Hollywood star, portrayed on the Swedish 100 kr banknote) began work here. Since 2016, the building is a hotel, with 1920s furnishing and a [[jazz]] environment restored in the lounge. }} * {{see | name=Stockholm Concert Hall | alt=Stockholms konserthus | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33508 | long=18.06322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stockholm Concert Hall | wikidata=Q653773 | content=A ''Swedish Grace'' building opened in 1926, the home stage of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and the place of the annual [[Nobel Prize]] ceremony, except the peace prize which is awarded in [[Oslo]]. The Polar Music Prize, founded in 1989 by ABBA's late manager Stig Andersson, is also awarded here, as well as the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award for children's literature since 2003. }}<small> * {{listing | name=Country of immigrants | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=59.33509 | long=18.06197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | content=Sweden's population was remarkably homogenous until the 1950s, when the country faced a severe labour shortage, and opened for immigration, in particular from [[Finland]], the [[Balkans]] and [[Turkey]]. Sweden has accepted more refugees per capita than any other country in Western Europe; in particular in the wake of World War II, the 1990s Yugoslav Wars, and the wars in [[Syria]], [[Iraq]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Ukraine]]. By 2020, 19 per cent of Sweden's population is foreign-born. Newly arrived immigrants have usually been concentrated to a few suburban neighbourhoods along the metro lines, and came to dominate some businesses, including market retailing and restaurants. }}</small> [[File:Sveavägen 44, Stockholm.jpg|thumb|Thulehuset is the building at Sveavägen 44, and the end of this tour. In the right street corner, Prime Minister Olof Palme was assassinated in 1986. The building has hosted Klarna and King Digital Entertainment, some of Sweden's most famous tech startups, and trendy food retailer Urban Deli has both a store and a rooftop bar.]] * {{see | name=Olof Palme assassination scene | alt=Skandiahuset | url= | email= | address=Sveavägen 42 | lat=59.33664 | long=18.06274 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Assassination of Olof Palme | wikidata=Q3284177 | content=On February 28, 1986, Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme and his wife Lisbeth made a spontaneous plan to spend the evening at the ''Grand'' cinema with their son and his fiancée, without calling in their bodyguards. On their way home, an unknown man came up behind Palme, shot him to immediate death with a revolver, and ran away along Tunnelgatan. Palme was buried at the nearby Adolf Fredrik church, and the street nearby was renamed ''Olof Palmes gata'' to commemorate the victim. The police and the government led several failed investigations, creating a chain of top-level political scandals. As Palme was famous in international politics, outspoken against political oppression abroad and criticized at home, the suspects included [[20th-century South Africa|South African spies]], the [[Kurdistan|Kurdish resistance movement]], and the police themselves. In 1989, the lone criminal Christer Pettersson was found guilty by the Stockholm City court. The Svea Court of Appeal later found reasonable doubt, and acquitted him. The unsolved murder has inspired novelists and conspiracy theorists. In June 2020, the police presented a new suspect: graphic designer Stig Engström, who worked for the Skandia insurance company in the building at the murder scene, and was one of the few witnesses. As he was dead since 2000, the case is closed. }} ===Epilogue: Modern landmarks=== We conclude the tour in a rooftop bar, with a view of Stockholm's tallest buildings, representing different periods of Stockholm's modern development. * {{eat | name=Urban Deli rooftop bar | lat=59.3368892 | long=18.0623657 | url=https://www.urbandeli.org/takpark/ | address=Sveavägen 44 | content=Thulehuset is a 1942 functionalist office building. Today, it houses a Swedish "unicorns" (tech startup worth billions): payment handler '''Klarna'''; previously game developer King Digital Entertainment as well. Urban Deli is a trendy grocery and restaurant chain. }} Opening hours of Urban Deli's rooftop bar are limited. Some alternative rooftop viewpoints are {{marker | name=Tak | type=eat | lat=59.3305194 | long=18.06715 }} at Brunkebergstorg, and {{marker| name=Scandic Continental | type=eat | lat=59.3311 | long=18.0595}} at Vasagatan. * {{listing | name=Adolf Fredrik's church | alt=Adolf Fredriks kyrka | url= | email= | address=Holländargatan 16 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Adolf Fredrik Church | wikidata=Q360572 | content=A church named for King Adolf Fredrik (reigning 1751-1771), was built in 1768-1774. The style is Gustavian (Neoclassical) with elements of rococo. The exterior is quite intact, while the interior was radically changed in the 1890s. The church has a monument to the philosopher René Descartes, who spent his last years in Stockholm tutoring Queen Kristina, until dying of pneumonia. Prime Minister Olof Palme is buried in the cemetery, just south of the church building. }} * {{listing | name=Sankt Johannes kyrka | alt=S:t John's church | wikidata=Q164289 | content=An 1890 brick church in a neo-Gothic style inspired by medieval Swedish cathedrals. It stands on Brunkebergsåsen, the north-south ridge through Stockholm. The free-standing bell tower is the only remaining wooden building of Norrmalm. }} * {{listing | name=Kungstornen | wikidata=Q2688028 | content=''Swedish Grace'' twin towers which were Scandinavia's tallest buildings when they opened in 1924 and 1925. Inspired by [[Manhattan]] buildings, they represent the Roaring Twenties, and the southernmost remains of Brunkebergsåsen. }} * {{listing | name=Stockholm Public Library | alt='''Stadsbiblioteket''' | url= | email= | address=Sveavägen 73 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246991 | content=A 1928 ''Swedish Grace'' building designed by the famous Swedish architect Erik Gunnar Asplund. The cylinder-shaped rotunda is visible from far away. }} * {{listing | name=Hötorget skyscrapers | wikidata=Q892513 | content=The postwar economic expansion brought the 1950s and 60s redevelopment of Norrmalm, visible through the five 19-floor office buildings at Hötorget, in international style. }} * {{listing | name=Kaknästornet | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1721899 | content=A brutalist TV tower from 1967. Hosted Stockholm's highest public observatory deck until closed down in 2018. }} [[File:Stockholm Urban Deli view north Cropped.jpg|thumb|800px|Northward view from Urban Deli. From left: Adolf Fredrik Church, Norra tornen, Stockholm public library, Wenner-Gren Center.]] * {{listing | name=Wenner-Gren Center | wikidata=Q178863 | content=An office tower for international researchers, which was Europe's tallest steel skyscraper when finished in 1961. }} * {{listing | name=Norra tornen | wikidata=Q7796031 | content=The "Northern Towers" are two neo-Brutalist residential skyscrapers finished in 2020. Between Wenner-Gren Center and Norra tornen, a new campus district named [[Hagastaden]] is being built during the 2020s, around the Karolinska Institute (famous for handing out the Nobel Prize for medicine), with the intention to develop Stockholm as a science cluster for the future. }} See [[Stockholm environmentalist tour]] for Stockholm's role in sustainable technology for coming generations. ==Timeline== <div style="font-size:smaller"> * 8,000 BCE: Icecap above Stockholm melts, leaving open sea behind. * 4,000 BCE: Hills south of today's Stockholm emerge from sea. Stone Age settlements. * 2,500 BCE: Södermalm's hills emerge from the sea. * AD&nbsp;900: Height of Viking Age. Stockholm's islands are settled. First Christian missionaries arrive to Sweden. * 1007: Viking Chief Olaf (later Olaf II of Norway) sacks settlements at Mälaren. * 1187: Karelian pirates sack Sigtuna. Some years later, Tre Kronor Castle is built. * 1252: Birger jarl mentions Stockholm in a letter. * October 10, 1471: Swedish separatists defeat unionists at the battle of Brunkeberg. * November 7-9, 1520: Stockholm bloodbath: Kristian II of Denmark has at least 80 Swedish nobles beheaded. * June 24, 1523: Gustav Vasa liberates Stockholm, making Sweden independent since then. * August 10, 1628: ''Vasa'' sinks. * May 7, 1697: Tre Kronor Castle burns down, to be replaced by the Stockholm Palace. * March 16, 1792: Gustav III is assassinated in the Opera house. * June 20, 1810: Lynching of Axel von Fersen. * 19 March, 1848: Soldiers kill at least 18 suffrage protesters at Storkyrkobrinken. * 3 September, 1864: Alfred Nobel's nitroglycerin factory in Heleneborg explodes, killing six people. Two years later he invents dynamite. * December 10, 1901: First Nobel Prize ceremony * July 6, 1912: Opening of the Fifth Summer Olympics * 27 August, 1922: First national poll: 51% of Swedes reject prohibition of alcohol * October 1, 1950: First Stockholm Metro line opens, from Slussen to Hökarängen * June 11, 1956: Equestrian events of the XVI Summer Olympics held in Stockholm (main event held in [[Melbourne]]) * August 25, 1956: ''Vasa'' is re-discovered, and salvaged five years later. * June 29, 1958: Sweden hosts the FIFA World Cup, and the Swedish national team plays the final in [[Solna]] north of Stockholm. [[Brazil]] wins 5-2. * September 3, 1967: Switch to right-hand traffic * May 12, 1971: Elm protest in Kungsträdgården * August 23-28, 1973: Norrmalmstorg hostage crisis * February 28, 1986: Olof Palme is assassinated. * 1995: Sweden joins the European Union. * September 10, 2003: Anna Lindh is assassinated. * 2008: Spotify is founded. The hackers behind The Pirate Bay are prosecuted. The global financial crisis rocks Sweden. * April 7, 2017: A terrorist attack on Drottninggatan kills five people. </div> ==Go next== * [[Jewish Stockholm]] * [[LGBT Stockholm]] * [[Stockholm in fiction]] {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Europe itineraries}} rv5mcnrt8wv3ffpnvktvo12khmr3qyz 3 181501 4498582 4094683 2022-08-10T15:11:10Z Ibaman 195012 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, Nyemo lekuona! Thank you for contributing to Wikivoyage, but please note that one or more of your recent edits has been reverted as it appeared to be an attempt to use this site to advertise or promote a business or service. Wikivoyage is created by travellers ''for'' travellers, and while [[WV:Welcome, business owners|business owners and employees]] are welcome to contribute, use of this site for promotional purposes is not allowed. If you feel that your edits were incorrectly identified as promotional, '''please read Wikivoyage's [[WV:Don't tout|guidelines on identifying promotional edits]]'''. If, after reading that guideline, you ''still'' feel your edits were incorrectly removed, please use this [[WV:Using talk pages|talk page]] or the talk page of the article where your edit was removed to explain why your change was not promotional. Note that it is very important that you discuss your proposed change '''before''' re-adding it since repeated promotional edits can lead to a temporary block of your account's ability to edit Wikivoyage, and in serious cases the business in question may be blacklisted from Wikivoyage. Also read the [[tour]] listing guidelines. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:02, 21 November 2020 (UTC) ==Blocked== You failed to read and comply with the above, and this is why you are now blocked. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 15:10, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 9u4sexza14by5w38xvngxogdx4leyay 2 182778 4498758 4496325 2022-08-11T00:53:24Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canterbury, South Island banner 2.jpg|caption=A northwesterly view from Mount Oxford towards the Oxford Forest Conservation Area in the Canterbury region of the South Island}}__NOTOC__ <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont"> {| style="background:rgb(16,16,16); background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); position: absolute; top: 155px; left: 0; z-index: 1; padding:0; color:white; text-align:center;" width="100%" |- |width="12.5%"| [[User:SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Userpage</span>''']] || [[User talk:SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Talk</span>''']] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000/IP talk page|'''<span style="color:white">IP talk</span>''']])</small> || [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Contributions</span>''']] || [[Special:Email/SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Email</span>''']] || [[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">CentralAuth</span>''']] || [[m:User:SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">meta.wikimedia</span>''']] |}</span> <div style="box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding: 1.6rem; border: 1px solid #a2a9b3; border-radius: 2px;"> <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont"> {{User page}} <div align="center"> [[File:1 yosemite valley tunnel view 2010.JPG|380px|link=Yosemite National Park]] [[File:Aurora Borealis activity on top of the Kirkjufell mountain in September 2018.jpg|358px|link=Snæfellsjökull National Park]] [[File:Aurora Australis Over the Tasman Sea from SouthWest National Park.jpg|380px|link=Southwest National Park]]<br> {{quote|Rester, c'est exister, mais voyager, c'est vivre|author=Gustave Nadaud|source=Translation into English: ''To be is to exist, but to travel is to live.''}} ---- </div> {{#babel:en|fr-2}}<!--{{#babel:plain=1|en|fr-2}}--> * Feel free to leave me a message on [[User talk:SHB2000|my talk]] for any reason, as long as it's not spam or vandalism ;) More than happy to have a conversation * See the [[#Docent]] section for docent related matters * [[c:Category:Wikivoyage banners by SHB2000]] – my very long banner collection of 1000 or so * [[c:Category:Wikivoyage maps by SHB2000]] – my (rather small) collection of static maps that I've made * [[c:User:SHB2000#Favourite banners]] – a pick of my favourite banners cropped by me * I prefer '''they/them''' pronouns * My timezone is [https://time.is/Sydney UTC+10] {{#time: h:i|now +600 minutes}} (this clock is often incorrect at times)<!--{{#time: r|+2 hours}}--> {{clear}} {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;color:#000;padding:0 1em;background:#A9A9A9;" | <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> About me </div> Hello there, I'm a Wikivoyager based in [[Sydney]] and I'm very lucky to have traveled extensively in North America and Southeast Asia and a bit of traveling to Europe, South Asia and the Middle East too. An interesting piece of trivia about me is that I have traveled to all four hemispheres and dipped my feet in all five oceans. I work on articles about Oceania, France and sometimes North America, Southeast Asia and Europe. As Wikivoyage's park article coverage has always been very limited, especially outside the US and Europe. Feel free to give me suggestions on national parks to create (on my talk). Or better yet, [[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and help expand Wikivoyage's coverage of park articles. There's also an [[Wikivoyage:National Parks Expedition|expedition for that]], which I started. I'm someone who's particularly interested in [[Space|astronomy]], [[paleontology]], [[caves]], [[archeology]] and geology (though none of them are my professions). You may see me working on articles about these subjects. I'm also interested in random bits of trivia along with history and politics although you may not see me actively on those last to categories – that's what Wikipedia is for. I can help out with articles, templates or anything, I'll be sure to help out to the best of what I can. Either leave a message on my talk page, or leave me a {{tl|ping}}. I also make .json lines (line markers) for itineraries as well, and can do one upon request using [http://geojson.io/#map=2/20.0/0.0 geojson.io], a useful tool to get a line marker. If you need any help with this, leave me a message and check out [[User:SHB2000/Getting a line on an itinerary|this easy tutorial]]. Can also help out with mapshapes, and with getting you started on making one of these mapshapes, whether it's using OpenStreetMap data or drawing it out. Oh and not to forget, I also have a [https://github.com/SHB2000 GitHub page] too. Been dormant for a while though. All maplines are under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/ CC-BY SA 3.0 AU License]. <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> My Wikimedia activity </div> Outside the English Wikivoyage, you can also find me on the [[:fr:Utilisateur:SHB2000|French Wikivoyage]], though I'm not very active there. I'm available on other WMF sites too, such as: * [[m:User:SHB2000|Meta]] * [[c:User:SHB2000|Wikimedia Commons]] * [[:b:User:SHB2000|English Wikibooks]] * [[:w:User:SHB2000|English Wikipedia]] I also sporadically edit other wikis such as the [[w:simple:User:SHB2000|Simple English Wikipedia]] while making an edit here and there on the English Wikiversity. <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Licensing statement </div> I release my content under the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA 3.0 License] as per the Terms of Use unless explicitly stated and release my static maps under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license unless it's a derivative. I do not wish to release my content in the public domain, and so you will need to somehow give attribution. This includes maplines I've made, or any content I add which is my own work. My cropped banners are a slightly different case. Use whatever license was used on the original. For my other uploads of my own work, you need to attribute me as "SHB2000". Attributing "Wikimedia Commons" is simply not good enough. | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:0 1em; background:#ffcccb;"|<div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;">Docent</div> I'm a docent for the following pages: * [[Jervis Bay]] * [[La Perouse]] * [[Sydney]] * [[Sydney/Darling Harbour]] * [[Sydney/Sydney Olympic Park]] * [[Sydney Harbour National Park]] {{User:SHB2000/docent}} <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Notable things I've done </div> * I've created about 10% of all park articles on the English Wikivoyage. * I made all articles breadcrumbed under Australia are usable or above. This doesn't include articles not breadcrumbed under Australia, but part of Australia such as [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] * The number of French national parks that had articles went from zero, to eleven, having created all of them, all are either usable or higher. * I founded the [[Wikivoyage:National Parks Expedition]]. * Many of the maplines such as the one on [[Quebec Route 389]], [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] or [[Oxley Highway]] were traced by me. * Adelaide was mostly districtified by me, along with some assistance, while I entirely created the districts for Canberra. * I made some heavy structural changes to the region structure of [[Guadeloupe]]. * I introduced the ''informative'' article status, which is slowly being rolled out. <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Languages </div> I'm a native speaker of English and have an intermediate knowledge of French. That being said, I'm not the best copyeditor out there, but I do translate articles from other language Wikivoyages and Wikipedias to improve Wikivoyage's coverage of places. I use [https://www.deepl.com DeepL] as my translator, which is mostly accurate and does the job. My preferred dialect of English is my native Australian English, but my American English is just as good (perhaps because I watch way too many American movies). I might occasionally use American terms and spellings when I'm unaware, except for some cases where I just think the AusE spelling looks wrong. <br /><br /> |} <!--<div style="clear: both; height: 1em;"></div> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr"> <div style="padding: 0 1em 1em 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; background: #eaecf0; float: right; border-radius: .2rem;" id="Userboxes"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="User info" data-collapsetext="User info" style="margin-top: 1em;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="float: none; display: inline-block;" id="info"><span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont; border-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.29em;">Userboxes</span></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 1em;"> {{userboxtop}} {{User wikivoyage/Administrator}} {{User commons rollbacker}} {{User commons filemover}} {{User meta patroller}} {{User:SHB2000/vn|485}} {{userboxbottom}} </div> </div> </div>--> {{User:SHB2000/articles}} {{User:SHB2000/workspace}} {{User:SHB2000/records}} <!-- ==Want to go== {{User:SHB2000/wanttogolist}} --> ==Barncompasses== These barncompasses were given to me by numerous users. Thanks to y'all :-). {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Barncompasses |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{/barncompasses}} |} </div> {{Interwiki}} {{Contributor-footnote}} <!--parts of this userpage were copied off [[m:User:Hasley]], [[m:User:Galahad]], [[species:Main_Page]] and several others.--> </span> [[fr:Utilisateur:SHB2000]] t0onag4jkd0s3o0ahu1ymfprdbh8y8c 4498759 4498758 2022-08-11T00:56:43Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canterbury, South Island banner 2.jpg|caption=A northwesterly view from Mount Oxford towards the Oxford Forest Conservation Area in the Canterbury region of the South Island}}__NOTOC__ <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont" class="nomobile"> {| style="background:rgb(16,16,16); background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); position: absolute; top: 155px; left: 0; z-index: 1; padding:0; color:white; text-align:center;" width="100%" |- |width="12.5%"| [[User:SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Userpage</span>''']] || [[User talk:SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Talk</span>''']] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000/IP talk page|'''<span style="color:white">IP talk</span>''']])</small> || [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Contributions</span>''']] || [[Special:Email/SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">Email</span>''']] || [[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">CentralAuth</span>''']] || [[m:User:SHB2000|'''<span style="color:white">meta.wikimedia</span>''']] |}</span> <div style="box-shadow: 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding: 1.6rem; border: 1px solid #a2a9b3; border-radius: 2px;"> <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont"> {{User page}} <div align="center"> [[File:1 yosemite valley tunnel view 2010.JPG|380px|link=Yosemite National Park]] [[File:Aurora Borealis activity on top of the Kirkjufell mountain in September 2018.jpg|358px|link=Snæfellsjökull National Park]] [[File:Aurora Australis Over the Tasman Sea from SouthWest National Park.jpg|380px|link=Southwest National Park]]<br> {{quote|Rester, c'est exister, mais voyager, c'est vivre|author=Gustave Nadaud|source=Translation into English: ''To be is to exist, but to travel is to live.''}} ---- </div> {{#babel:en|fr-2}}<!--{{#babel:plain=1|en|fr-2}}--> * Feel free to leave me a message on [[User talk:SHB2000|my talk]] for any reason, as long as it's not spam or vandalism ;) More than happy to have a conversation * See the [[#Docent]] section for docent related matters * [[c:Category:Wikivoyage banners by SHB2000]] – my very long banner collection of 1000 or so * [[c:Category:Wikivoyage maps by SHB2000]] – my (rather small) collection of static maps that I've made * [[c:User:SHB2000#Favourite banners]] – a pick of my favourite banners cropped by me * I prefer '''they/them''' pronouns * My timezone is [https://time.is/Sydney UTC+10] {{#time: h:i|now +600 minutes}} (this clock is often incorrect at times)<!--{{#time: r|+2 hours}}--> {{clear}} {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;color:#000;padding:0 1em;background:#A9A9A9;" | <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> About me </div> Hello there, I'm a Wikivoyager based in [[Sydney]] and I'm very lucky to have traveled extensively in North America and Southeast Asia and a bit of traveling to Europe, South Asia and the Middle East too. An interesting piece of trivia about me is that I have traveled to all four hemispheres and dipped my feet in all five oceans. I work on articles about Oceania, France and sometimes North America, Southeast Asia and Europe. As Wikivoyage's park article coverage has always been very limited, especially outside the US and Europe. Feel free to give me suggestions on national parks to create (on my talk). Or better yet, [[Wikivoyage:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and help expand Wikivoyage's coverage of park articles. There's also an [[Wikivoyage:National Parks Expedition|expedition for that]], which I started. I'm someone who's particularly interested in [[Space|astronomy]], [[paleontology]], [[caves]], [[archeology]] and geology (though none of them are my professions). You may see me working on articles about these subjects. I'm also interested in random bits of trivia along with history and politics although you may not see me actively on those last to categories – that's what Wikipedia is for. I can help out with articles, templates or anything, I'll be sure to help out to the best of what I can. Either leave a message on my talk page, or leave me a {{tl|ping}}. I also make .json lines (line markers) for itineraries as well, and can do one upon request using [http://geojson.io/#map=2/20.0/0.0 geojson.io], a useful tool to get a line marker. If you need any help with this, leave me a message and check out [[User:SHB2000/Getting a line on an itinerary|this easy tutorial]]. Can also help out with mapshapes, and with getting you started on making one of these mapshapes, whether it's using OpenStreetMap data or drawing it out. Oh and not to forget, I also have a [https://github.com/SHB2000 GitHub page] too. Been dormant for a while though. All maplines are under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/ CC-BY SA 3.0 AU License]. <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> My Wikimedia activity </div> Outside the English Wikivoyage, you can also find me on the [[:fr:Utilisateur:SHB2000|French Wikivoyage]], though I'm not very active there. I'm available on other WMF sites too, such as: * [[m:User:SHB2000|Meta]] * [[c:User:SHB2000|Wikimedia Commons]] * [[:b:User:SHB2000|English Wikibooks]] * [[:w:User:SHB2000|English Wikipedia]] I also sporadically edit other wikis such as the [[w:simple:User:SHB2000|Simple English Wikipedia]] while making an edit here and there on the English Wikiversity. <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Licensing statement </div> I release my content under the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ CC-BY-SA 3.0 License] as per the Terms of Use unless explicitly stated and release my static maps under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license unless it's a derivative. I do not wish to release my content in the public domain, and so you will need to somehow give attribution. This includes maplines I've made, or any content I add which is my own work. My cropped banners are a slightly different case. Use whatever license was used on the original. For my other uploads of my own work, you need to attribute me as "SHB2000". Attributing "Wikimedia Commons" is simply not good enough. | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:0 1em; background:#ffcccb;"|<div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;">Docent</div> I'm a docent for the following pages: * [[Jervis Bay]] * [[La Perouse]] * [[Sydney]] * [[Sydney/Darling Harbour]] * [[Sydney/Sydney Olympic Park]] * [[Sydney Harbour National Park]] {{User:SHB2000/docent}} <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Notable things I've done </div> * I've created about 10% of all park articles on the English Wikivoyage. * I made all articles breadcrumbed under Australia are usable or above. This doesn't include articles not breadcrumbed under Australia, but part of Australia such as [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] * The number of French national parks that had articles went from zero, to eleven, having created all of them, all are either usable or higher. * I founded the [[Wikivoyage:National Parks Expedition]]. * Many of the maplines such as the one on [[Quebec Route 389]], [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] or [[Oxley Highway]] were traced by me. * Adelaide was mostly districtified by me, along with some assistance, while I entirely created the districts for Canberra. * I made some heavy structural changes to the region structure of [[Guadeloupe]]. * I introduced the ''informative'' article status, which is slowly being rolled out. <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Languages </div> I'm a native speaker of English and have an intermediate knowledge of French. That being said, I'm not the best copyeditor out there, but I do translate articles from other language Wikivoyages and Wikipedias to improve Wikivoyage's coverage of places. I use [https://www.deepl.com DeepL] as my translator, which is mostly accurate and does the job. My preferred dialect of English is my native Australian English, but my American English is just as good (perhaps because I watch way too many American movies). I might occasionally use American terms and spellings when I'm unaware, except for some cases where I just think the AusE spelling looks wrong. <br /><br /> |} <!--<div style="clear: both; height: 1em;"></div> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr"> <div style="padding: 0 1em 1em 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; background: #eaecf0; float: right; border-radius: .2rem;" id="Userboxes"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="User info" data-collapsetext="User info" style="margin-top: 1em;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="float: none; display: inline-block;" id="info"><span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont; border-bottom: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.29em;">Userboxes</span></span> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 1em;"> {{userboxtop}} {{User wikivoyage/Administrator}} {{User commons rollbacker}} {{User commons filemover}} {{User meta patroller}} {{User:SHB2000/vn|485}} {{userboxbottom}} </div> </div> </div>--> {{User:SHB2000/articles}} {{User:SHB2000/workspace}} {{User:SHB2000/records}} <!-- ==Want to go== {{User:SHB2000/wanttogolist}} --> ==Barncompasses== These barncompasses were given to me by numerous users. Thanks to y'all :-). {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Barncompasses |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{/barncompasses}} |} </div> {{Interwiki}} {{Contributor-footnote}} <!--parts of this userpage were copied off [[m:User:Hasley]], [[m:User:Galahad]], [[species:Main_Page]] and several others.--> </span> [[fr:Utilisateur:SHB2000]] obz1gqyohjbvd7cgftd03ph6of3v3wp 0 183048 4499041 4351651 2022-08-11T09:22:20Z SHB2000 2248002 why was the banner changed? wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Stratford Victoria banner Avon River.jpg|pgname=Stratford|star=yes}} [[File:Stratford travel map.png|thumb|300px|It's very easy to see the main attractions in Stratford.]] '''Stratford''' is a rural town in [[Gippsland]] on the Avon River. Easily accessible from Melbourne, Stratford has many parks and cafes to visit, and a yearly Shakespeare festival held in the autumn months, making it a lovely town to see for any traveller looking for a quieter, lesser-known destination. ==Understand== ===History=== Prior to European settlement, the Braiakaulung clan of the Gunai nation inhabited the area around what was to become Stratford. The first European to discover the Avon River which Stratford sits on was the explorer Angus McMillan in 1840. It was given the name held by various rivers in McMillan's native Scotland; ''avon'' meant "river" in several ancient British languages. Stratford was first settled by Europeans two years later. While the origins of the name are unclear, it is possible it was named after [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] (a town in England), or that it was named as it was a fording place across the Avon River. When gold was discovered north of Stratford in 1860, many supplies were brought through the town. The post office, Anglican church, and some buildings at the Stratford primary school date back to this time. Flooding was a frequent issue, and in 1950, a particularly destructive inundation smashed the bridge and claimed the life of Stratford resident Florence Evelyn Beechey. Her grave is marked on the banks of the Avon at McMillan St. The local government finally built a strong bridge in 1965 that still stands. In 1991, the Shakespeare Festival began in Stratford, drawing visitors to the town yearly to see performances of the Bard's plays. It also joined a sister group of other Stratfords across the world, including those in [[Stratford-upon-Avon|England]], [[Stratford (Ontario)|Ontario]], [[Stratford (Connecticut)|Connecticut]], [[Prince Edward Island]], and [[Stratford (New Zealand)|New Zealand]]. As of the 2016 census, Stratford has a population of 2,617. Compared to Victoria as a whole, a disproportionate amount of Stratford residents work in dairy farming and oil and gas extraction. Many residents work in local businesses or in nearby [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]]. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 26.4 | febhigh = 25.5 | marhigh = 23.5 | aprhigh = 19.9 | mayhigh = 16.4 | junhigh = 13.7 | julhigh = 13.4 | aughigh = 14.5 | sephigh = 17.3 | octhigh = 19.8 | novhigh = 22.2 | dechigh = 24.2 | janlow = 15.1 | feblow = 15.1 | marlow = 13.4 | aprlow = 10.7 | maylow = 8.4 | junlow = 6.2 | jullow = 5.7 | auglow = 6 | seplow = 7.7 | octlow = 9.5 | novlow = 11.6 | declow = 13.2 | janprecip = 47 | febprecip = 55 | marprecip = 38 | aprprecip = 51 | mayprecip = 33 | junprecip = 52 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 43 | sepprecip = 55 | octprecip = 61 | novprecip = 74 | decprecip = 64 | description = Source: [https://en.climate-data.org/oceania/australia/victoria/stratford-192604/ Climate Data] }} Stratford's climate is generally temperate, though at times a bit colder than [[Melbourne]]'s. In the summer, while it can reach as high as {{c|40}}, however, the average high is around {{c|26}}. But the winter months can dip to around {{c|0}}. Rain is generally most likely to fall in the spring months; however, like Melbourne, weather can change from sunny in the morning to raining in the afternoon; another four seasons a day town. ==Get in== ===By car=== The drive from Melbourne to Stratford is mainly along the Princes Freeway. From the Melbourne CBD, you can take the M1 route along the Citylink and Monash Freeway towards the [[Melbourne/South Eastern suburbs|southeastern suburbs of Melbourne]], which will take you through the not-very-scenic route past [[Chadstone]], [[Melbourne/Dandenong|Dandenong]] and Pakenham. When you're on the Princes Fwy heading east, however, you'll find yourself on the same road until you get to Stratford — although the road does change from the Princes Freeway (M1) to the Princes Highway (A1) in [[Traralgon]]. You don't pass as many towns as you might expect, as the highway bypasses [[Warragul]], [[Moe]] and Morwell, but you will pass the small towns of [[Yarragon]] and Trafalgar, which have fuel stations. You'll also drive straight through [[Traralgon]] and [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]], both regional centres with chain restaurants like KFC and McDonald's that are useful for a quick snack. Sale can also be bypassed using C491 and C492, which is an unofficial bypass used by freight vehicles. Stratford is the next town after Sale on the Princes Hwy. Rental cars can be hired within Melbourne and from [[Melbourne Airport#By_car|Melbourne Airport]]. ===By train=== [[File:VLocity train arriving at Stratford railway station - April 2021.jpg|thumb|200px|A typical V/Line train arriving in Stratford.]] {{marker|type=go|name=Stratford Railway Station|lat=-37.96709048412676|long=147.08170757276986}} is on the Bairnsdale railway line. Train services are available 7 days a week, 3 times a day (except on Sundays, where there are only 2 train services), from Melbourne's Southern Cross and Flinders Street stations. Interchanging to a coach service may be necessary in [[Traralgon]] or [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]], depending on your choice of schedule. A full list of services is available [https://www.vline.com.au/getattachment/b15b38e0-6eb1-4d9e-8f03-0aa81dd5e45f/Bairnsdale-Melbourne-(via-Sale-Traralgon-Warragul) here]. Myki cards cannot be used to book public transport to Stratford — you must purchase a paper ticket using either the [https://www.vline.com.au/Plan-trip-buy-tickets V/Line website] or by visiting a [https://www.vline.com.au/Maps-stations-stops/Where-to-buy-tickets V/Line ticket outlet]. Tickets cost $33.40 one way and $66.80 return, with the price halved for concession card holders and children. Among other places, tickets are available at Southern Cross and Flinders Street railway stations. Tickets aren't actually available in Stratford, oddly enough, so if you didn’t book a return ticket to Melbourne, you will have to get the ticket from Sale train station. Due to maintenance work or other events, coaches may be replacing trains when you plan to visit. [https://www.vline.com.au/ Check the V/Line website] to stay up to date. ===By bus=== On Thursdays, a bus service operates from [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] to Stratford, leaving from Gippsland Shopping Centre at 2:15PM and arriving at the Stratford Post Office at 2:30PM. While there are 4 stops in town, there is practically zero usefulness in using them to get around town — the only two areas of interest they connect are the memorial park and the post office, and they're across the road from each other. It's easier to just walk. The full timetable is available [https://d1u8c9axrpru07.cloudfront.net/1615365340234/bus-15023-2021-02-01-2021-12-31.pdf here]. ==Get around== [[File:Stratford navigation signs outside railway station - April 2021.jpg|thumb|left|Look out for these signs across town!]] {{Mapframe|-37.9671|147.0797|zoom=16|width=400|height=550}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q7621911}} Stratford is traversable almost entirely by foot. Stratford has a single BP gas station for refuelling. The roads are mainly flat, so cycling is an option. However, many roads do not have footpaths, and the road to Knob Reserve, Old Redbank Rd, is a tad steep. There is no useful public transport in the town. Note that the Princes Hwy is named "Tyers Street" within the town, and is the main road in Stratford. There is no car rental available in Stratford, but you can [[Sale (Victoria)#By car|hire a car from nearby Sale]] to get around. There are some useful signs that have been put up in town that show how far away certain attractions are by walking distance. ==See== [[File:Knob Reserve sign January 2021.jpg|thumb|Knob Reserve]] Stratford doesn't have a lot of tourist attractions to see, and that's kind of its charm. There isn't nothing, though. Stratford has parks and reserves that are usually pretty quiet and pleasant to visit. * {{see | name=Apex Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.971379 | long=147.079812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=New Apex Park playground - April 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-12 | content=At the eastern end of the [[Gippsland Plains Rail Trail]], which stretches from [[Traralgon]] to Stratford. There are two playgrounds, one medieval-themed and one nature-based, a BMX track, as well as benches and barbecue areas. It's located right on the Avon River, and if you're lucky you will see trains going past on the railway bridge. }} * {{see | name=Knob Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.gunaikurnai.com.au/knob-reserve/about | email= | address= | lat=-37.977449 | long=147.098864 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price=Free | image=Knob_Reserve_trees_24_January_2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-03-01 | content=A traditional meeting place of the indigenous Gunaikurnai people. Located just outside Stratford, it's a 35-minute walk to get to the reserve from Tyers St. There are two walking paths among the trees here, before you reach the Avon River. The reserve also has an oval and benches which are sometimes used by local groups. }} * {{see | name=Mary Treasure Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.96981 | long=147.08966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=Mary Treasure Reserve, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-06-30 | content=A playground opened in 2020 with climbing nets, a flying fox, slides, and a swing. }} * {{see | name=Memorial Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=67-71 Tyers St | lat=-37.96545 | long=147.07967 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=Stratford Memorial Park - April 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=As this park is right on the Princes Hwy/Tyers St, cars will often speed past. There is a shaded picnic area with tables, a barbecue and public toilets, as well as a small kids' playground. An obelisk war memorial is located at the park to honour soldiers from Stratford. }} * {{see | name=Stratford Historical Society and Museum | alt= | url=https://stratfordhs.blogspot.com/ | email= | address=14 Hobson St | lat=-37.966248 | long=147.080814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu 10AM-3PM, 4th Su of the month 2PM-4PM | price=Gold coin donation ($1+) | image=Stratford Museum - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Located at the former Methodist church, this museum presents information on the history of Stratford and the former Avon Shire. }} * {{see | name=Swan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.974779 | long=147.093120 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=Swan Park, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-06-30 | content=Small playground with 2 swings and slides, and lots of open grassy space to run around in. Accessible from Kelly Court, Ducret Court, and Neilson Court. }} ==Do== Again, there's not a lot to do in Stratford. However, in the summer months, swimming is an option, and there's also a yearly Shakespeare festival. * {{do | name=Arts Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.9657 | long=147.0801 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6790 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price=Free | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=A 3-km walking trail through the town along the Avon River, passing Shakespeare-themed artworks. The trail starts outside the library, and goes down Raymond Street to get to Merrick Street, which looks down on the Avon River. Go south down Merrick Street to get to the Garden for Humanity, which is at the corner of Merrick and McMillan Street, and contains some historic trees and benches. Going down McMillan Street, you'll reach the Princes Highway, which you cross to reach Apex Park, and take a gravel path to McMillan Street (McMillan Street is split in twain by the railway line, you need to end up east of the railway line). This may be difficult for those with injury and disability. The historic railway bridge near the Apex Park is worth a detour.<br />A path that's past the intersection of Wellsford Street and McMillan Street, but before the intersection of Davis Street and McMillan Street, takes you to a platform near the river. It's uphill on the way back. From there, you can head down left on McMillan Street, turn onto Wellsford Street to McAlister Street, and then turn right at the Princes Highway. Turn right onto Dixon Street, and you'll arrive at the train station, which is the end of the trail. There are various signs and landmarks along the trail that'll help you find your way. Audio tour available from [[#Segue|Segue Cafe]]. }} * {{do | name=Stratford Swimming Pool | alt= | url=https://www.wellington.vic.gov.au/category/swimming-pools | email= | address=McMillan St | lat=-37.970088 | long=147.078408 | directions=on the corner of Tyers St, opposite Apex Park | phone=+61 3 5145 6494 | tollfree= | hours=November-March <!--Hours?--> | price=Adult $6.60, child (5-15) $4.40, concession card holder $5.30 | lastedit=2021-03-01 | content=Stratford's only swimming pool, open in summer. There are three pools — a smaller baby pool, a shallow kids pool, and a main all-ages pool. Swimming lessons may be taking place in the main pool. }} ===Events=== *{{do | name=Shakespeare on the River Festival | url=http://www.stratfordshakespeare.com.au/ | year=annual | month=April | date= | email=shakespeareontheriverfestival@gmail.com | endyear= | endmonth=May | enddate= | location=Stratford | country=Australia | lat=-37.965803 | long=147.0803 | content= }} ==Buy== {{Infobox|Spare some change?|There are no banks in Stratford. There are two ATMs in town — one at the IGA and one at the BP. From the post office, you can deposit money with most Australian banks and credit unions (with the major exclusion of ANZ, full list available [https://auspost.com.au/money-insurance/banking-and-payments/bank-at-post#participating here]), as well as transfer money overseas using Western Union. There are branches of Commonwealth Bank, NAB, and Bendigo Bank in [[Maffra]]. All of the big four banks (Commonwealth Bank, ANZ, NAB and Westpac) have branches in Sale.}} There are a few stores and shops in Stratford, all on or around Tyers St. Some specialise in specific unique items or crafts, like the model train store. * {{buy | name=Avon Op Shop | alt= | url=http://anglicanavon.org.au/opshop/ | email= | address=55 Tyers St | lat=-37.966738 | long=147.079562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-02-27 | content=A thrift shop run by the local Anglican parish. }} * {{buy | name=BP | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Tyers St | lat=-37.968037 | long=147.079311 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6AM-9PM, Sa Su and public holidays 7AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Petrol station. ATM and a coffee machine available. }} * {{buy | name=Hobbies Plus | alt= | url=http://www.hobbiesplus.com.au/ | email= | address=40 Tyers St | lat=-37.967592 | long=147.079922 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6611 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 10AM-3PM | price= | image=Hobbies Plus, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-03-01 | content=Model train store, selling OO and N scale models of Australian, British and American trains and scenery. Also open by appointment. }} * {{buy | name=IGA | alt= | url=http://our-stores.iga.com.au/stores/stratford-iga/ | email= | address=67 Tyers St | lat=-37.96636 | long=147.079647 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6788 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8:30AM-7PM, Su 9AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Stratford's only supermarket has the basics of what you'll need to get by. Don't expect any specialty products, but if you're looking for groceries, this is the easiest place to go. Also has a liquor section and an ATM. }} {{anchor|Segue}} * {{buy | name=Segue Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.stratfordcourthouse.com.au/segue-cafe | email= | address=66 Tyers St | lat=-37.965803 | long=147.0803 | directions= | phone=+61 426 207 484 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 9:30AM-2:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-18 | content=A community house and cafe with local arts and craft, some available for purchase, as well as a gallery. There are helpful brochures available here on local attractions and nearby destinations. Home of the town's Shakespeare festival. }} * {{buy | name=Shaw's Quality Meats | alt= | url=https://shawsqualitymeats.com.au/ | email= | address=37 Tyers St | lat=-37.967531 | long=147.079413 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6331 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7:30AM-5:30PM, Sa Su 7:30AM-12:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-03 | content=Local butcher. Has beef, chicken, pork, lamb, and other goods. }} ==Eat== [[File:Badger and Hare January 2021.jpg|thumb|Badger and Hare cafe]] For breakfast and lunch, there are a few good options in Stratford. However, the only dinner option open is the bistro at the Avon Hotel. Self-catering may be needed here, and you'll likely want to pick up supplies from the IGA in that case. * {{eat | name=Avon River Bakehouse | alt=Avon Valley Foodhouse | url=https://www.facebook.com/AvonRiverBakehouse | email= | address=39-41 Tyers St | lat=-37.967406 | long=147.079355 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5167 5788 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6AM-3PM, Sa Su 8AM-3PM | price=$1-$13 | image=Avon River Bakehouse, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-06-27 | content=Cafe and fast food restaurant open for breakfast and lunch. Both indoor and outdoor dining is available. Offers fresh food such as pies, cakes, burgers and other hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Badger and Hare | alt= | url=https://badgerandhare.com.au/ | email= | address=20 Tyers St | lat=-37.968829 | long=147.079675 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7043 | tollfree= | hours=M Tu Th F 7AM-4PM, Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price=Breakfast and lunch prices range from $12-24. Excluding wines, drinks cost $4-7. 10% surcharge on public holidays | image=Badger and Hare January 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=Cafe inspired by Melbourne laneway culture, open for breakfast and lunch. Dining is available both indoors and outdoors, and the brew of coffee is sourced from [[Richmond (Victoria)|Richmond]] with notes of caramel and chocolate. Gluten free and vegetarian options are available. }} * {{eat | name=The Ticklish Turtle Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=82 Tyers St | lat=-37.96448 | long=147.0806 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7134 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-1PM | price=$5-6 | image=Ticklish Turtle cafe, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=Coffee house. Dining is available in two settings, one outdoors on the highway with a garden-style setting, and one indoors with a more vintage setting. }} * {{eat | name=Wa-De-Lock Cellar Door | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Wa-de-lock-Cellar-Door-132538573470219/ | email= | address=76 Tyers St | lat=-37.96535 | long=147.08039 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7050 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8:30AM-5:30PM, 9AM-4PM on public holidays | price= | lastedit=2021-04-05 | content=Cafe, deli and bottleshop with a focus on local produce. Indoor and outdoor dining is offered, with outdoor dining either in the alfresco area or in the wine garden. Service is quick and friendly. The building dates back to 1870, and has been run by the current owners since 2004. }} If all of these have reached maximum capacity or are closed, then there are some popular restaurants in Sale, the next closest city and only a 10-minute drive away. ==Drink== Liquor is also available for purchase from the IGA. * {{drink | name=Avon Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.avonhotelstratford.com | email= | address=47 Tyers St | lat=-37.966932 | long=147.07953 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6205 | tollfree= | hours=Bistro: daily noon-2PM, 6-8:30PM. Bar: M-Sa 10:30AM-1AM, Su noon-11PM | price=Lunch menu: $16. Full meal at dinner (entree, main and dessert): $35-$64 | image=Stratford Avon Hotel.JPG | lastedit=2021-03-03 | content=Stratford's only pub. It's divided into a bar section and a bistro section, and alfresco dining is also available in the bistro. Their meat, fish and vegetables are locally sourced. Vegetarian options are available. The pub features a drive-through bottleshop. }} ==Sleep== These listed places are the ''only'' options for accommodation within Stratford. If they’re all at capacity, you may wish to search for accomnodation in a nearby town like [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] or [[Maffra]]. * {{sleep | name=Deep Creek Gully Farm Stay Cottage | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Deep-Creek-Gully-Farm-Stay-Cottage-and-Wildlife-Shelter-1384901358399045/ | email= | address=35 Gooch Rd | lat=-37.9776 | long=147.1092 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7144 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$145 per night | lastedit=2021-03-04 | content=Small hotel at a wildlife shelter. }} * {{sleep | name=Stratford Motel | alt= | url=http://www.stratfordmotelbnb.com.au | email= | address=26 Tyers St | lat=-37.96815 | long=147.08017 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6500 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=$98-$170 | image=Stratford_Motel_January_2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-05-03 | content=11 rooms, including spa room with kitchen, family rooms, BBQ area, free undercover parking, and free wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Stratford on the River Tourist Park | alt= | url=https://www.stratfordontheriver.com.au/ | email= | address=16 McMillan St | lat=-37.96983 | long=147.077261 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6588 | tollfree= | checkin=2-5:30PM (2-8:30PM in peak season) | checkout=10AM | price=Cabins $88-$145 ($98-$155 in peak), Powered sites $35 ($45 in peak) | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A caravan park on the banks of the Avon river which has on-site cabins, as well as powered sites that can be used for caravans or camping. Pets are welcome, and there's a small dog wash at the park. }} ==Stay safe== Apart from usual travel precautions, there are no significant safety concerns in Stratford. The {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Police Station|lat=-37.9635187|long=147.0802423}} is at 89 Tyers St ({{phone|+61 3 5145 6404}}) and the {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Fire Brigade|lat=-37.9660291|long=147.0823968}} is at 51 McFarlane St ({{phone|+61 3 5149 1000}}). {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Medical Centre|lat=-37.967135|long=147.0802161}} is available for general medical concerns, and also has a pharmacy. The nearest hospital is in [http://www.cghs.com.au/hospitals/sale-hospital/ Sale]. ==Connect== Internet is available at {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Library|lat=-37.96558219499184|long=147.08033716964397}}, which is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10AM-1:30PM and 3-6PM, as well as Saturdays from 10AM-noon. In town, mobile phone coverage is available on the Telstra, Optus and Vodafone 4G networks. They can be spotty but are generally fine. There's a {{marker|type=listing|name=Telstra payphone|lat=-37.96597868163285|long=147.0796672879425}} at 11 Hobson St, opposite the IGA. {{marker | name=Stratford LPO | url=https://auspost.com.au/locate/post-office/vic/stratford/3862/stratford-lpo-315512 | address=64 Tyers St | lat=-37.965964 | long=147.080256 | phone=+61 3 5145 6409 | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM }} is Stratford's only post office. ==Cope== [[File:St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg|thumb|St. Patrick's Church, as of June 2021, holds Sunday mass every other week at 9:30AM]] There are three churches in town: the Catholic {{marker|type=listing|name=St Patrick's Church|lat=-37.96775|long=147.07716}}, {{marker|type=listing|name=Holy Trinity Anglican Church|lat=-37.96853|long=147.08242}}, and {{marker|type=listing|name=St Andrew's Uniting Church|lat=-37.962357|long=147.08098}} ({{phone|+61 3 5145 6565}}), the latter of which holds services from Sundays at 9:30AM. ==Go next== ===North=== * '''[[Dargo]]''' is a small hamlet that's a 90-minute drive up into the High Country from Stratford. ===South=== * '''[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]]''' is about a 10-minute drive away; you can also catch the train here. It's a regional centre, where you can see things such as the Gippsland Art Gallery, go on a heritage cruise from the Port of Sale, visit the Sale botanical gardens, and more. Sale is also useful for food if you're based in Stratford — being a larger town, the choice of cuisine tends to be larger, and Sale is also home to international fast food brands like KFC and Maccas. * '''[[Seaspray]]''' is about a 35-minute drive from Stratford on the scenic Ninety Mile Beach. Swimming, fishing and boating are all options. ===West=== * '''[[Maffra]]''' is the closest town to Stratford. As it's slightly larger, it's useful for groceries — it has an IGA, Woolworths and FoodWorks. Maffra has a sugarbeet museum chronicling the industry in the town. ===South-West=== * '''[[Traralgon]]''' is a major town and a gateway to Melbourne, as it is where the Princes Fwy (M1) starts. {{routebox | image1=AUS Alphanumeric Route A1.svg | imagesize1=31 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Melbourne]] | minorl1=[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Lakes Entrance]] | minorr1=[[Bairnsdale]] | image2=VLine symbol Bairnsdale line.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Melbourne]] | minorl2=[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Bairnsdale]] }} {{IsPartOf|Central Gippsland}} {{starcity}} {{geo|-37.9667|147.0833}} {{hasDocent|LivelyRatification}} nutfvicee31dl7w2rlw5dj756468mkd 4499043 4499041 2022-08-11T09:24:27Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Stratford Victoria banner Avon River.jpg|pgname=Stratford|star=yes}} [[File:Stratford travel map.png|thumb|300px|It's very easy to see the main attractions in Stratford.]] '''Stratford''' is a rural town in [[Gippsland]] on the Avon River. Easily accessible from Melbourne, Stratford has many parks and cafes to visit, and a yearly Shakespeare festival held in the autumn months, making it a lovely town to see for any traveller looking for a quieter, lesser-known destination. ==Understand== ===History=== Prior to European settlement, the Braiakaulung clan of the Gunai nation inhabited the area around what was to become Stratford. The first European to discover the Avon River which Stratford sits on was the explorer Angus McMillan in 1840. It was given the name held by various rivers in McMillan's native Scotland; ''avon'' meant "river" in several ancient British languages. Stratford was first settled by Europeans two years later. While the origins of the name are unclear, it is possible it was named after [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] (a town in England), or that it was named as it was a fording place across the Avon River. When gold was discovered north of Stratford in 1860, many supplies were brought through the town. The post office, Anglican church, and some buildings at the Stratford primary school date back to this time. Flooding was a frequent issue, and in 1950, a particularly destructive inundation smashed the bridge and claimed the life of Stratford resident Florence Evelyn Beechey. Her grave is marked on the banks of the Avon at McMillan St. The local government finally built a strong bridge in 1965 that still stands. In 1991, the Shakespeare Festival began in Stratford, drawing visitors to the town yearly to see performances of the Bard's plays. It also joined a sister group of other Stratfords across the world, including those in [[Stratford-upon-Avon|England]], [[Stratford (Ontario)|Ontario]], [[Stratford (Connecticut)|Connecticut]], [[Prince Edward Island]], and [[Stratford (New Zealand)|New Zealand]]. As of the 2016 census, Stratford has a population of 2,617. Compared to Victoria as a whole, a disproportionate amount of Stratford residents work in dairy farming and oil and gas extraction. Many residents work in local businesses or in nearby [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]]. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh = 26.4 | febhigh = 25.5 | marhigh = 23.5 | aprhigh = 19.9 | mayhigh = 16.4 | junhigh = 13.7 | julhigh = 13.4 | aughigh = 14.5 | sephigh = 17.3 | octhigh = 19.8 | novhigh = 22.2 | dechigh = 24.2 | janlow = 15.1 | feblow = 15.1 | marlow = 13.4 | aprlow = 10.7 | maylow = 8.4 | junlow = 6.2 | jullow = 5.7 | auglow = 6 | seplow = 7.7 | octlow = 9.5 | novlow = 11.6 | declow = 13.2 | janprecip = 47 | febprecip = 55 | marprecip = 38 | aprprecip = 51 | mayprecip = 33 | junprecip = 52 | julprecip = 38 | augprecip = 43 | sepprecip = 55 | octprecip = 61 | novprecip = 74 | decprecip = 64 | description = Source: [https://en.climate-data.org/oceania/australia/victoria/stratford-192604/ Climate Data] }} Stratford's climate is generally temperate, though at times a bit colder than [[Melbourne]]'s. In the summer, while it can reach as high as {{c|40}}, however, the average high is around {{c|26}}. But the winter months can dip to around {{c|0}}. Rain is generally most likely to fall in the spring months; however, like Melbourne, weather can change from sunny in the morning to raining in the afternoon; another four seasons a day town. ==Get in== ===By car=== The drive from Melbourne to Stratford is mainly along the Princes Freeway. From the Melbourne CBD, you can take the M1 route along the Citylink and Monash Freeway towards the [[Melbourne/South Eastern suburbs|southeastern suburbs of Melbourne]], which will take you through the not-very-scenic route past [[Chadstone]], [[Melbourne/Dandenong|Dandenong]] and Pakenham. When you're on the Princes Fwy heading east, however, you'll find yourself on the same road until you get to Stratford — although the road does change from the Princes Freeway (M1) to the Princes Highway (A1) in [[Traralgon]]. You don't pass as many towns as you might expect, as the highway bypasses [[Warragul]], [[Moe]] and Morwell, but you will pass the small towns of [[Yarragon]] and Trafalgar, which have fuel stations. You'll also drive straight through [[Traralgon]] and [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]], both regional centres with chain restaurants like KFC and McDonald's that are useful for a quick snack. Sale can also be bypassed using C491 and C492, which is an unofficial bypass used by freight vehicles. Stratford is the next town after Sale on the Princes Hwy. Rental cars can be hired within Melbourne and from [[Melbourne Airport#By_car|Melbourne Airport]]. ===By train=== [[File:VLocity train arriving at Stratford railway station - April 2021.jpg|thumb|200px|A typical V/Line train arriving in Stratford.]] {{marker|type=go|name=Stratford Railway Station|lat=-37.96709048412676|long=147.08170757276986}} is on the Bairnsdale railway line. Train services are available 7 days a week, 3 times a day (except on Sundays, where there are only 2 train services), from Melbourne's Southern Cross and Flinders Street stations. Interchanging to a coach service may be necessary in [[Traralgon]] or [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]], depending on your choice of schedule. A full list of services is available [https://www.vline.com.au/getattachment/b15b38e0-6eb1-4d9e-8f03-0aa81dd5e45f/Bairnsdale-Melbourne-(via-Sale-Traralgon-Warragul) here]. Myki cards cannot be used to book public transport to Stratford — you must purchase a paper ticket using either the [https://www.vline.com.au/Plan-trip-buy-tickets V/Line website] or by visiting a [https://www.vline.com.au/Maps-stations-stops/Where-to-buy-tickets V/Line ticket outlet]. Tickets cost $33.40 one way and $66.80 return, with the price halved for concession card holders and children. Among other places, tickets are available at Southern Cross and Flinders Street railway stations. Tickets aren't actually available in Stratford, oddly enough, so if you didn’t book a return ticket to Melbourne, you will have to get the ticket from Sale train station. Due to maintenance work or other events, coaches may be replacing trains when you plan to visit. [https://www.vline.com.au/ Check the V/Line website] to stay up to date. ===By bus=== On Thursdays, a bus service operates from [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] to Stratford, leaving from Gippsland Shopping Centre at 2:15PM and arriving at the Stratford Post Office at 2:30PM. While there are 4 stops in town, there is practically zero usefulness in using them to get around town — the only two areas of interest they connect are the memorial park and the post office, and they're across the road from each other. It's easier to just walk. The full timetable is available [https://d1u8c9axrpru07.cloudfront.net/1615365340234/bus-15023-2021-02-01-2021-12-31.pdf here]. ==Get around== [[File:Stratford navigation signs outside railway station - April 2021.jpg|thumb|left|Look out for these signs across town!]] {{Mapframe|-37.9671|147.0797|zoom=16|width=400|height=550}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q7621911}} Stratford is traversable almost entirely by foot. Stratford has a single BP gas station for refuelling. The roads are mainly flat, so cycling is an option. However, many roads do not have footpaths, and the road to Knob Reserve, Old Redbank Rd, is a tad steep. There is no useful public transport in the town. Note that the Princes Hwy is named "Tyers Street" within the town, and is the main road in Stratford. There is no car rental available in Stratford, but you can [[Sale (Victoria)#By car|hire a car from nearby Sale]] to get around. There are some useful signs that have been put up in town that show how far away certain attractions are by walking distance. ==See== [[File:Knob Reserve sign January 2021.jpg|thumb|Knob Reserve]] Stratford doesn't have a lot of tourist attractions to see, and that's kind of its charm. There isn't nothing, though. Stratford has parks and reserves that are usually pretty quiet and pleasant to visit. * {{see | name=Apex Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.971379 | long=147.079812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=New Apex Park playground - April 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-12 | content=At the eastern end of the [[Gippsland Plains Rail Trail]], which stretches from [[Traralgon]] to Stratford. There are two playgrounds, one medieval-themed and one nature-based, a BMX track, as well as benches and barbecue areas. It's located right on the Avon River, and if you're lucky you will see trains going past on the railway bridge. }} * {{see | name=Knob Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.gunaikurnai.com.au/knob-reserve/about | email= | address= | lat=-37.977449 | long=147.098864 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price=Free | image=Knob_Reserve_trees_24_January_2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-03-01 | content=A traditional meeting place of the indigenous Gunaikurnai people. Located just outside Stratford, it's a 35-minute walk to get to the reserve from Tyers St. There are two walking paths among the trees here, before you reach the Avon River. The reserve also has an oval and benches which are sometimes used by local groups. }} * {{see | name=Mary Treasure Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.96981 | long=147.08966 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=Mary Treasure Reserve, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-06-30 | content=A playground opened in 2020 with climbing nets, a flying fox, slides, and a swing. }} * {{see | name=Memorial Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=67-71 Tyers St | lat=-37.96545 | long=147.07967 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=Stratford Memorial Park - April 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=As this park is right on the Princes Hwy/Tyers St, cars will often speed past. There is a shaded picnic area with tables, a barbecue and public toilets, as well as a small kids' playground. An obelisk war memorial is located at the park to honour soldiers from Stratford. }} * {{see | name=Stratford Historical Society and Museum | alt= | url=https://stratfordhs.blogspot.com/ | email= | address=14 Hobson St | lat=-37.966248 | long=147.080814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu 10AM-3PM, 4th Su of the month 2PM-4PM | price=Gold coin donation ($1+) | image=Stratford Museum - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Located at the former Methodist church, this museum presents information on the history of Stratford and the former Avon Shire. }} * {{see | name=Swan Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.974779 | long=147.093120 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price= | image=Swan Park, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-06-30 | content=Small playground with 2 swings and slides, and lots of open grassy space to run around in. Accessible from Kelly Court, Ducret Court, and Neilson Court. }} ==Do== Again, there's not a lot to do in Stratford. However, in the summer months, swimming is an option, and there's also a yearly Shakespeare festival. * {{do | name=Arts Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.9657 | long=147.0801 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6790 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price=Free | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=A 3-km walking trail through the town along the Avon River, passing Shakespeare-themed artworks. The trail starts outside the library, and goes down Raymond Street to get to Merrick Street, which looks down on the Avon River. Go south down Merrick Street to get to the Garden for Humanity, which is at the corner of Merrick and McMillan Street, and contains some historic trees and benches. Going down McMillan Street, you'll reach the Princes Highway, which you cross to reach Apex Park, and take a gravel path to McMillan Street (McMillan Street is split in twain by the railway line, you need to end up east of the railway line). This may be difficult for those with injury and disability. The historic railway bridge near the Apex Park is worth a detour.<br />A path that's past the intersection of Wellsford Street and McMillan Street, but before the intersection of Davis Street and McMillan Street, takes you to a platform near the river. It's uphill on the way back. From there, you can head down left on McMillan Street, turn onto Wellsford Street to McAlister Street, and then turn right at the Princes Highway. Turn right onto Dixon Street, and you'll arrive at the train station, which is the end of the trail. There are various signs and landmarks along the trail that'll help you find your way. Audio tour available from [[#Segue|Segue Cafe]]. }} * {{do | name=Stratford Swimming Pool | alt= | url=https://www.wellington.vic.gov.au/category/swimming-pools | email= | address=McMillan St | lat=-37.970088 | long=147.078408 | directions=on the corner of Tyers St, opposite Apex Park | phone=+61 3 5145 6494 | tollfree= | hours=November-March <!--Hours?--> | price=Adult $6.60, child (5-15) $4.40, concession card holder $5.30 | lastedit=2021-03-01 | content=Stratford's only swimming pool, open in summer. There are three pools — a smaller baby pool, a shallow kids pool, and a main all-ages pool. Swimming lessons may be taking place in the main pool. }} ===Events=== *{{do | name=Shakespeare on the River Festival | url=http://www.stratfordshakespeare.com.au/ | year=annual | month=April | date= | email=shakespeareontheriverfestival@gmail.com | endyear= | endmonth=May | enddate= | location=Stratford | country=Australia | lat=-37.965803 | long=147.0803 | content= }} ==Buy== {{Infobox|Spare some change?|There are no banks in Stratford. There are two ATMs in town — one at the IGA and one at the BP. From the post office, you can deposit money with most Australian banks and credit unions (with the major exclusion of ANZ, full list available [https://auspost.com.au/money-insurance/banking-and-payments/bank-at-post#participating here]), as well as transfer money overseas using Western Union. There are branches of Commonwealth Bank, NAB, and Bendigo Bank in [[Maffra]]. All of the big four banks (Commonwealth Bank, ANZ, NAB and Westpac) have branches in Sale.}} There are a few stores and shops in Stratford, all on or around Tyers St. Some specialise in specific unique items or crafts, like the model train store. * {{buy | name=Avon Op Shop | alt= | url=http://anglicanavon.org.au/opshop/ | email= | address=55 Tyers St | lat=-37.966738 | long=147.079562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-02-27 | content=A thrift shop run by the local Anglican parish. }} * {{buy | name=BP | alt= | url= | email= | address=25 Tyers St | lat=-37.968037 | long=147.079311 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6AM-9PM, Sa Su and public holidays 7AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Petrol station. ATM and a coffee machine available. }} * {{buy | name=Hobbies Plus | alt= | url=http://www.hobbiesplus.com.au/ | email= | address=40 Tyers St | lat=-37.967592 | long=147.079922 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6611 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 10AM-3PM | price= | image=Hobbies Plus, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-03-01 | content=Model train store, selling OO and N scale models of Australian, British and American trains and scenery. Also open by appointment. }} * {{buy | name=IGA | alt= | url=http://our-stores.iga.com.au/stores/stratford-iga/ | email= | address=67 Tyers St | lat=-37.96636 | long=147.079647 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6788 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8:30AM-7PM, Su 9AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Stratford's only supermarket has the basics of what you'll need to get by. Don't expect any specialty products, but if you're looking for groceries, this is the easiest place to go. Also has a liquor section and an ATM. }} {{anchor|Segue}} * {{buy | name=Segue Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.stratfordcourthouse.com.au/segue-cafe | email= | address=66 Tyers St | lat=-37.965803 | long=147.0803 | directions= | phone=+61 426 207 484 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 9:30AM-2:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-18 | content=A community house and cafe with local arts and craft, some available for purchase, as well as a gallery. There are helpful brochures available here on local attractions and nearby destinations. Home of the town's Shakespeare festival. }} * {{buy | name=Shaw's Quality Meats | alt= | url=https://shawsqualitymeats.com.au/ | email= | address=37 Tyers St | lat=-37.967531 | long=147.079413 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6331 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7:30AM-5:30PM, Sa Su 7:30AM-12:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-03 | content=Local butcher. Has beef, chicken, pork, lamb, and other goods. }} ==Eat== [[File:Badger and Hare January 2021.jpg|thumb|Badger and Hare cafe]] For breakfast and lunch, there are a few good options in Stratford. However, the only dinner option open is the bistro at the Avon Hotel. Self-catering may be needed here, and you'll likely want to pick up supplies from the IGA in that case. * {{eat | name=Avon River Bakehouse | alt=Avon Valley Foodhouse | url=https://www.facebook.com/AvonRiverBakehouse | email= | address=39-41 Tyers St | lat=-37.967406 | long=147.079355 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5167 5788 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6AM-3PM, Sa Su 8AM-3PM | price=$1-$13 | image=Avon River Bakehouse, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-06-27 | content=Cafe and fast food restaurant open for breakfast and lunch. Both indoor and outdoor dining is available. Offers fresh food such as pies, cakes, burgers and other hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Badger and Hare | alt= | url=https://badgerandhare.com.au/ | email= | address=20 Tyers St | lat=-37.968829 | long=147.079675 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7043 | tollfree= | hours=M Tu Th F 7AM-4PM, Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price=Breakfast and lunch prices range from $12-24. Excluding wines, drinks cost $4-7. 10% surcharge on public holidays | image=Badger and Hare January 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=Cafe inspired by Melbourne laneway culture, open for breakfast and lunch. Dining is available both indoors and outdoors, and the brew of coffee is sourced from [[Richmond (Victoria)|Richmond]] with notes of caramel and chocolate. Gluten free and vegetarian options are available. }} * {{eat | name=The Ticklish Turtle Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=82 Tyers St | lat=-37.96448 | long=147.0806 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7134 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-1PM | price=$5-6 | image=Ticklish Turtle cafe, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=Coffee house. Dining is available in two settings, one outdoors on the highway with a garden-style setting, and one indoors with a more vintage setting. }} * {{eat | name=Wa-De-Lock Cellar Door | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Wa-de-lock-Cellar-Door-132538573470219/ | email= | address=76 Tyers St | lat=-37.96535 | long=147.08039 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7050 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8:30AM-5:30PM, 9AM-4PM on public holidays | price= | lastedit=2021-04-05 | content=Cafe, deli and bottleshop with a focus on local produce. Indoor and outdoor dining is offered, with outdoor dining either in the alfresco area or in the wine garden. Service is quick and friendly. The building dates back to 1870, and has been run by the current owners since 2004. }} If all of these have reached maximum capacity or are closed, then there are some popular restaurants in Sale, the next closest city and only a 10-minute drive away. ==Drink== Liquor is also available for purchase from the IGA. * {{drink | name=Avon Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.avonhotelstratford.com | email= | address=47 Tyers St | lat=-37.966932 | long=147.07953 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6205 | tollfree= | hours=Bistro: daily noon-2PM, 6-8:30PM. Bar: M-Sa 10:30AM-1AM, Su noon-11PM | price=Lunch menu: $16. Full meal at dinner (entree, main and dessert): $35-$64 | image=Stratford Avon Hotel.JPG | lastedit=2021-03-03 | content=Stratford's only pub. It's divided into a bar section and a bistro section, and alfresco dining is also available in the bistro. Their meat, fish and vegetables are locally sourced. Vegetarian options are available. The pub features a drive-through bottleshop. }} ==Sleep== These listed places are the ''only'' options for accommodation within Stratford. If they’re all at capacity, you may wish to search for accomnodation in a nearby town like [[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] or [[Maffra]]. * {{sleep | name=Deep Creek Gully Farm Stay Cottage | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Deep-Creek-Gully-Farm-Stay-Cottage-and-Wildlife-Shelter-1384901358399045/ | email= | address=35 Gooch Rd | lat=-37.9776 | long=147.1092 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 7144 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$145 per night | lastedit=2021-03-04 | content=Small hotel at a wildlife shelter. }} * {{sleep | name=Stratford Motel | alt= | url=http://www.stratfordmotelbnb.com.au | email= | address=26 Tyers St | lat=-37.96815 | long=147.08017 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6500 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=$98-$170 | image=Stratford_Motel_January_2021.jpg | lastedit=2021-05-03 | content=11 rooms, including spa room with kitchen, family rooms, BBQ area, free undercover parking, and free wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Stratford on the River Tourist Park | alt= | url=https://www.stratfordontheriver.com.au/ | email= | address=16 McMillan St | lat=-37.96983 | long=147.077261 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5145 6588 | tollfree= | checkin=2-5:30PM (2-8:30PM in peak season) | checkout=10AM | price=Cabins $88-$145 ($98-$155 in peak), Powered sites $35 ($45 in peak) | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A caravan park on the banks of the Avon river which has on-site cabins, as well as powered sites that can be used for caravans or camping. Pets are welcome, and there's a small dog wash at the park. }} ==Stay safe== Apart from usual travel precautions, there are no significant safety concerns in Stratford. The {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Police Station|lat=-37.9635187|long=147.0802423}} is at 89 Tyers St ({{phone|+61 3 5145 6404}}) and the {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Fire Brigade|lat=-37.9660291|long=147.0823968}} is at 51 McFarlane St ({{phone|+61 3 5149 1000}}). {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Medical Centre|lat=-37.967135|long=147.0802161}} is available for general medical concerns, and also has a pharmacy. The nearest hospital is in [http://www.cghs.com.au/hospitals/sale-hospital/ Sale]. ==Connect== Internet is available at {{marker|type=listing|name=Stratford Library|lat=-37.96558219499184|long=147.08033716964397}}, which is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10AM-1:30PM and 3-6PM, as well as Saturdays from 10AM-noon. In town, mobile phone coverage is available on the Telstra, Optus and Vodafone 4G networks. They can be spotty but are generally fine. There's a {{marker|type=listing|name=Telstra payphone|lat=-37.96597868163285|long=147.0796672879425}} at 11 Hobson St, opposite the IGA. {{marker | name=Stratford LPO | url=https://auspost.com.au/locate/post-office/vic/stratford/3862/stratford-lpo-315512 | address=64 Tyers St | lat=-37.965964 | long=147.080256 | phone=+61 3 5145 6409 | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM }} is Stratford's only post office. ==Cope== [[File:St. Patrick's Catholic Church, Stratford, Victoria - June 2021.jpg|thumb|St. Patrick's Church, as of June 2021, holds Sunday mass every other week at 9:30AM]] There are three churches in town: the Catholic {{marker|type=listing|name=St Patrick's Church|lat=-37.96775|long=147.07716}}, {{marker|type=listing|name=Holy Trinity Anglican Church|lat=-37.96853|long=147.08242}}, and {{marker|type=listing|name=St Andrew's Uniting Church|lat=-37.962357|long=147.08098}} ({{phone|+61 3 5145 6565}}), the latter of which holds services from Sundays at 9:30AM. ==Go next== ===North=== * '''[[Dargo]]''' is a small hamlet that's a 90-minute drive up into the High Country from Stratford. ===South=== * '''[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]]''' is about a 10-minute drive away; you can also catch the train here. It's a regional centre, where you can see things such as the Gippsland Art Gallery, go on a heritage cruise from the Port of Sale, visit the Sale botanical gardens, and more. Sale is also useful for food if you're based in Stratford — being a larger town, the choice of cuisine tends to be larger, and Sale is also home to international fast food brands like KFC and Maccas. * '''[[Seaspray]]''' is about a 35-minute drive from Stratford on the scenic Ninety Mile Beach. Swimming, fishing and boating are all options. ===West=== * '''[[Maffra]]''' is the closest town to Stratford. As it's slightly larger, it's useful for groceries — it has an IGA, Woolworths and FoodWorks. Maffra has a sugarbeet museum chronicling the industry in the town. ===Southwest=== * '''[[Traralgon]]''' is a major town and a gateway to Melbourne, as it is where the Princes Fwy (M1) starts. {{routebox2 | temp1=[[Highway 1 (Australia)|{{AUR|A1}}]] | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Melbourne]] | minorl1=[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Lakes Entrance]] | minorr1=[[Bairnsdale]] | temp2=[[File:VLine symbol Bairnsdale line.png|100px]] | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Melbourne]] | minorl2=[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Bairnsdale]] }} {{IsPartOf|Central Gippsland}} {{starcity}} {{geo|-37.9667|147.0833}} {{hasDocent|LivelyRatification}} dfqvbsfk2t8pffudshwu04j1365j1b5 0 184610 4498575 4469719 2022-08-10T14:52:22Z 91.158.149.235 /* Sleep */ adding one sleeping place wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Puurijärvi pohjapato.jpg}} [[File:Huittinen church Jun2012 001.jpg|thumb|250px|Huittinen church]] '''Huittinen''' is a town in [[Finland]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By bus=== Huittinen is an intersection station for coaches and has direct connections from [[Helsinki]], [[Tampere]], [[Pori]], [[Rauma]], [[Turku]] and [[Loimaa]]. For timetables, see [https://matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]. ===By train=== Nearest train stations are in Vammala ({{km|25}}) and Kokemäki ({{km|27}}). ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By bus=== There is a service bus [https://www.huittinen.fi/palvelut/liikennointi/asiointiliikenne/huitsikka Huitsikka] which offers flexible service. Local bus line between Huittinen center and Vampula operates at Fridays, see [https://www.huittinen.fi/palvelut/liikennointi/asiointiliikenne/vampula schedules]. ===By taxi=== {{See also|Satakunta#By taxi}} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=St. Catharine Church of Huittinen | alt=Huittisten Pyhän Katariinan kirkko | url=https://www.huittistenseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot/huittisten-kirkko | email= | address=Kirkkotie | lat=61.180597 | long=22.692867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Vanhankoski grove conservation area | alt=Vanhankosken lehtojensuojelualue | url=https://www.huittinen.fi/matkailu/virkisty_ja_viihdy/vanhankosken_lehtojensuojelualue | email= | address=Vanhankoskentie | lat=61.161274 | long=22.676631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-13 | content=The nature trail is a little over a kilometer long and has 12 ticks along it. The path with its crosses is marked with wooden signs and orange stripes. The nature trail is fairly easy to navigate, although the terrain is in no way leveled. }} ==Do== ===Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park=== * {{do | name=Puurijärvi and Isosuo National Park | alt=Puurijärven ja Isosuon kansallispuisto | url=https://www.nationalparks.fi/puurijarvi-isosuonp | email= | address= | lat=61.2703 | long=22.5595 | directions=7 km north-west from Huittinen centre, as the bird flies | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content=An oasis of marshlands and shorelines in the middle of the cultural landscapes by Kokemäenjoki. Important bird habitat. Easy trails (0.5–2 km) to birdwatching towers. One bird watching platforms is accessible by wheelchair. Guided excursions and meals in the terrain available from local businesses by agreement. Tent site near the river shore with campfire place (bring firewood; don't make fire during wildfire warnings). }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Härkäpakari | alt= | url=https://www.harkapakari.fi/kahvila-ravintola | email= | address=Risto Rytin katu 2 | lat=61.175069 | long=22.681481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=Traditional home-cooked food made from local ingredients. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Mommola Motel | alt=Mommolan Motelli | url=https://mommolanmotelli.com/ | email= | address=Turuntie 33 | lat=61.1669 | long=22.6730 | directions=along the Highway 44 near the town center | phone=02 569451 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=In addition to accommodation, the motel also offers homemade food at lunchtime in the cafeteria-restaurant, as well as A'la Carte, pizza and hamburger dishes. Several meeting rooms are also available for organizing events. }} * {{sleep | name=Ala-Kauvatsanjoki tent site | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=61.2437 | long=22.5607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content=Tent site of Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park. Campfire site, table, benches, outhouse toilet. Water available from the unmanned information hut on the way. Jetty. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Sastamala]] {{routebox | image1=Finland road sign F29-2.svg | imagesize1=28 | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Pori]] | minorl1=[[Kokemäki]] | directionr1=SE | minorr1=[[Punkalaidun]] | majorr1=[[Vihti]] | image2=Finland road sign F29-12.svg | imagesize2=28 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Rauma]] | minorl2=[[Kokemäki]] | directionr2=NE | minorr2=[[Sastamala]] | majorr2=[[Tampere]] }} {{IsPartOf|Satakunta}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|61.1760617|22.6805615|zoom=16}} 0d1wrernewdgodbarjfaif7hhdrj3w5 4498619 4498575 2022-08-10T17:03:30Z LPfi 79572 /* Sleep */ ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Puurijärvi pohjapato.jpg}} [[File:Huittinen church Jun2012 001.jpg|thumb|250px|Huittinen church]] '''Huittinen''' is a town in [[Finland]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By bus=== Huittinen is an intersection station for coaches and has direct connections from [[Helsinki]], [[Tampere]], [[Pori]], [[Rauma]], [[Turku]] and [[Loimaa]]. For timetables, see [https://matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]. ===By train=== Nearest train stations are in Vammala ({{km|25}}) and Kokemäki ({{km|27}}). ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By bus=== There is a service bus [https://www.huittinen.fi/palvelut/liikennointi/asiointiliikenne/huitsikka Huitsikka] which offers flexible service. Local bus line between Huittinen center and Vampula operates at Fridays, see [https://www.huittinen.fi/palvelut/liikennointi/asiointiliikenne/vampula schedules]. ===By taxi=== {{See also|Satakunta#By taxi}} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=St. Catharine Church of Huittinen | alt=Huittisten Pyhän Katariinan kirkko | url=https://www.huittistenseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot/huittisten-kirkko | email= | address=Kirkkotie | lat=61.180597 | long=22.692867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content= }} * {{see | name=Vanhankoski grove conservation area | alt=Vanhankosken lehtojensuojelualue | url=https://www.huittinen.fi/matkailu/virkisty_ja_viihdy/vanhankosken_lehtojensuojelualue | email= | address=Vanhankoskentie | lat=61.161274 | long=22.676631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-13 | content=The nature trail is a little over a kilometer long and has 12 ticks along it. The path with its crosses is marked with wooden signs and orange stripes. The nature trail is fairly easy to navigate, although the terrain is in no way leveled. }} ==Do== ===Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park=== * {{do | name=Puurijärvi and Isosuo National Park | alt=Puurijärven ja Isosuon kansallispuisto | url=https://www.nationalparks.fi/puurijarvi-isosuonp | email= | address= | lat=61.2703 | long=22.5595 | directions=7 km north-west from Huittinen centre, as the bird flies | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content=An oasis of marshlands and shorelines in the middle of the cultural landscapes by Kokemäenjoki. Important bird habitat. Easy trails (0.5–2 km) to birdwatching towers. One bird watching platforms is accessible by wheelchair. Guided excursions and meals in the terrain available from local businesses by agreement. Tent site near the river shore with campfire place (bring firewood; don't make fire during wildfire warnings). }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Härkäpakari | alt= | url=https://www.harkapakari.fi/kahvila-ravintola | email= | address=Risto Rytin katu 2 | lat=61.175069 | long=22.681481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-09 | content=Traditional home-cooked food made from local ingredients. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Mommola Motel | alt=Mommolan Motelli | url=https://mommolanmotelli.com/ | email= | address=Turuntie 33 | lat=61.1669 | long=22.6730 | directions=along the Highway 44 near the town center | phone=+358 2 569-451 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=In addition to accommodation, the motel also offers home-made food at lunchtime in the cafeteria, as well as à la aarte, pizza and hamburger dishes. Several meeting rooms are also available for organizing events. }} * {{sleep | name=Ala-Kauvatsanjoki tent site | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=61.2437 | long=22.5607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content=Tent site of Puurijärvi-Isosuo National Park. Campfire site, table, benches, outhouse toilet. Water available from the unmanned information hut on the way. Jetty. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Sastamala]] {{routebox | image1=Finland road sign F29-2.svg | imagesize1=28 | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Pori]] | minorl1=[[Kokemäki]] | directionr1=SE | minorr1=[[Punkalaidun]] | majorr1=[[Vihti]] | image2=Finland road sign F29-12.svg | imagesize2=28 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Rauma]] | minorl2=[[Kokemäki]] | directionr2=NE | minorr2=[[Sastamala]] | majorr2=[[Tampere]] }} {{IsPartOf|Satakunta}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|61.1760617|22.6805615|zoom=16}} caj0pt6mqaw44zo7ig01vm0xb1hgi8u 0 184877 4498606 4498462 2022-08-10T16:28:23Z Pbsouthwood 1789 /* Topography */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bruce's Mark dive site banner Diver over reef.png}} The dive site '''Bruce's Mark''' is an offshore rocky reef in the False Bay area, near [[Cape Town]] in the [[Western Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. ==Understand== [[File:Bruce's Mark reef map.png|thumb|Map of the dive site at Bruce's Mark]] {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand}} A reef area due east of the main reef and due south of Off-Whittle Ridge, shown on the chart as a shallower area, and known by fishermen, but not known to have been dived before 2021. Reported in March 2021 by Bruce Henderson as "Really beautiful spot, 44&nbsp;m on the sand and 18&nbsp; m at top of pinnacle. Massive granite structures with big overhangs. Lots of fish life on the day". ===Position=== * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles are about 1.7&nbsp;km east of Whittle Rock This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required. ===Name=== [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280295.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark]] The name "Bruce's Mark" is derived from the position mentioned in the first dive report. ===Depth=== Maximum depth is about 44&nbsp;m on the sand, and the top of the highest ridge is about 17&nbsp;m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 30&nbsp;m, excluding ascent. ===Visibility=== Visibility is likely to be similar to [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]] on the same day, but the water circulation in this area is not well understood. ===Topography=== The reef appears to be made up of three lobes of similar north to south dimension, a wider one to the east, with hogsback ridge pinnacles to the south end, and the other two narrower and deeper, to the west with the shallow area below 20&nbsp;m to the centre of the east lobe, and a more blocky profile in the area visited. Most of the ref has probably never been dived. The centre lobe runs more northwest-southeast and connects the other two like the middle stroke of an "N". '''Geology:''' Granite corestone outcrop of the ''Peninsula'' pluton, surrounded by sand. ===Conditions=== The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area. Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow. Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19&deg;C with 10 or 11&deg;C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5&deg;C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3&nbsp;m or less to over 10&nbsp;m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the ''Fleur'' (40&nbsp;m), ''General Botha'' (54&nbsp;m), and ''Bloemfontein'' (57&nbsp;m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20&nbsp;m in late summer. In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less direct sunlight. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility. A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication. A current crossing the ridges can cause turbulence that can be visible in the effect on the murky surface layers in an algal bloom. which may occasionally show large visible eddies in the lee of the ridge. The current is not normally strong enough for this to be a hazard. ==Get in== {{See also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives}} The site is only accessible by boat. It is about 10.2&nbsp;km from the slipway at [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Miller's Point slipway|Miller's Point]], but boats also leave from [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Simon's Town jetty|Simon's Town jetty]]. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty, a distance of about 16.2&nbsp;km. Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidaly foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency. ==Do== <!--{{Mobile only|--> {{Mapframe|-34.2476|18.578|show=do,see,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=15|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark dive site drop points and featured points of interest}} <!--}}--> [[File:White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090356.jpg|thumb|White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] [[File:Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090423.jpg|thumb|Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] Dive at the known drop points listed here, grouped by sector of the reef, and explore the local reef around each point, or follow one of the routes. Alternatively, dive at an unsurveyed place and let us know what you find. === Bruce's Mark East Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles at the southern end of the eastern lobe The Southeast Pinnacles area has two hogsback ridges aligned north-south magnetic with a steep narrow gully between them, and a third, smaller, parallel ridge a bit deeper to the west, rising to 21&nbsp;m. The high point is at about 17&nbsp;m on the middle ridge. To the east of the ridges the reef falls away steeply to a bit over 27&nbsp;m, then a little further east, another steep slope reaches the bottom sand at about 43&nbsp;m. There are at least two places on the eastern side of the 30&nbsp;m contour where the sand is very close to the contour. at one place the depth was measured at 36&nbsp;m. To the west and north the slope is flatter and quite a large area lies above the 27&nbsp;m contour. On the day of the first survey the surface water was very murky from a red tide, but below 15&nbsp;m it opened up and was dark but clear and cold, with visibility estimated at about 15&nbsp;m. Echo soundings indicate a large area of reef below 30&nbsp;m to the west. The eastern ridge's southern end is shaped somewhat like the bow of a ship, with a triangular flattish top, peaking at about 22&nbsp;m, so it is called forecastle ridge. The drop from the top of this ridge to the forecastle area is abrupt, with a large, but not very deep overhang om the southeastern side, and a steep sloping ridge drop at the northern end. The western ridge is much larger, and extends over 100&nbsp;m to the northwest. At 21&nbsp;m it is quite a bit wider at the northwest end, and there is a section to the west that barely reaches 21m, separated by an irregular narrow gap. The reef close to the ridges is mainly massive outcrops of bedrock with weathered gullies, but further north there are large boulders and flatter outcrops. ===Bruce's Mark West Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Northeast Pinnacle|lat=-34.24725|long=18.576839}}: S34°14.835' E18°34.610'. The 23&nbsp;m pinnacle to the north-east of on the western lobe. A group of large angular boulders scattered over an area of granite outcrop with sandy bottomed gullies and a pinnacle reaching a shallow point of 23&nbsp;m near the sand edge at about 38&nbsp;m depth, some 30&nbsp;m to the northeast of the pinnacle. About 23 to 33&nbsp;m on bearing 250° true from the pinnacle the boulders form a couple of swim-throughs. The first recorded dive was through a murky surface layer to clearer water below 20&nbsp;m ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology}} [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280290.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef with sea fans]] The reef life is very similar to that on other granite reefs in the same depth range in central False Bay. <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section--> <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== The reef is mostly fairly deep, and while the visibility can be relatively good in this part of False Bay, natural illumination is seldom going to be really good, and artificial lighting will almost always be desirable for colour. There are some impressive vistas due to the topography, which will work best with wide angle, and there will always be subjects for macro work. ===Suggested routes=== The site is not well enough known to suggest specific routes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe}} ===Hazards=== No known site-specific hazards. ===Skills=== The site is quite deep. it is almost entirely below the recommended depth range for entry level divers, but there is a large area above 30&nbsp;m, the depth generally accepted for ordinary recreational diving. ===Equipment=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment}} A DSMB is recommended to alert the boat crew to your position when surfacing, and to help fishing boats keep away. Nitrox can significantly extend no-stop dive time in this depth range. ==Nearby== {{Mapframe|-34.27|18.6|show=do,vicinity,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=10|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark and other offshore dive sites of False Bay}}{{Table Mountain National Park MPA boundaries}} Other offshore dive sites of False Bay: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Choirboys Reef|Choirboys Reef]]|lat=-34.133417|long=18.7545|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Seal Island|Seal Island]]|lat=-34.137500|long=18.582500|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Drop Zone|Drop Zone]]|lat=-34.14269|long=18.76382|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/East Shoal|East Shoal]]|lat=-34.148333|long=18.646389|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat|Moddergat]]|lat=-34.1525|long=18.8275|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Sterretjies Reef|Sterretjies Reef]]|lat=-34.156067|long=18.75065|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/York Shoal|York Shoal]]|lat=-34.156111|long=18.593056|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Fleur|SAS Fleur]]|lat=-34.180533|long=18.564917|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - North Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2025|long=18.7595|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Offshore Barges|Offshore Barges – North Barge]]|lat=-34.207883 |long=18.515833 |zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2107|long=18.7583|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Blue Flame Pinnacles|Blue Flame Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.210617|long=18.555933|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SATS General Botha|SATS General Botha]]|lat= -34.227983|long=18.638167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Off-Whittle Ridge|Off-Whittle Ridge]]|lat=-34.239400|long=18.580783 }} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Bloemfontein|SAS Bloemfontein]]|lat=-34.2443|long=18.6659|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]|lat=-34.247433|long=18.5619|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bruce's Mark|Bruce's Mark]]|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Josh's Reef|Josh's Reef]]|lat=-34.272233|long=18.55125}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Deep South Whittle Reef|Deep South Whittle Reef]]|lat=-34.273567|long=18.566817}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Anvil Rock|Anvil Rock]]|lat=-34.3703 |long=18.518167 |zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|Bellows Rock]]|lat=-34.389652|long=18.490553|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|SS Lusitania]]|lat=-34.390000|long=18.494167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Rocky Bank|Rocky Bank]]|lat=-34.415500|long=18.591667|zoom=15}} '''Back to the list of [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Reefs|reef dive sites in the False Bay offshore area]]''' Other regional dive sites: *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay Offshore|Dive sites of False Bay Offshore]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Eastern False Bay coast|Dive sites of the Eastern False Bay coast]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Fresh water dive sites|Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area]] {{geo|-34.248000|18.581333|zoom=12|layer=ODG}} {{guidediveguide}} {{IsPartOf|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay}} n0z7hmyy7k06iljo9gu6z6iju9lhj92 4498607 4498606 2022-08-10T16:31:50Z Pbsouthwood 1789 /* Bruce's Mark West Lobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bruce's Mark dive site banner Diver over reef.png}} The dive site '''Bruce's Mark''' is an offshore rocky reef in the False Bay area, near [[Cape Town]] in the [[Western Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. ==Understand== [[File:Bruce's Mark reef map.png|thumb|Map of the dive site at Bruce's Mark]] {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand}} A reef area due east of the main reef and due south of Off-Whittle Ridge, shown on the chart as a shallower area, and known by fishermen, but not known to have been dived before 2021. Reported in March 2021 by Bruce Henderson as "Really beautiful spot, 44&nbsp;m on the sand and 18&nbsp; m at top of pinnacle. Massive granite structures with big overhangs. Lots of fish life on the day". ===Position=== * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles are about 1.7&nbsp;km east of Whittle Rock This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required. ===Name=== [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280295.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark]] The name "Bruce's Mark" is derived from the position mentioned in the first dive report. ===Depth=== Maximum depth is about 44&nbsp;m on the sand, and the top of the highest ridge is about 17&nbsp;m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 30&nbsp;m, excluding ascent. ===Visibility=== Visibility is likely to be similar to [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]] on the same day, but the water circulation in this area is not well understood. ===Topography=== The reef appears to be made up of three lobes of similar north to south dimension, a wider one to the east, with hogsback ridge pinnacles to the south end, and the other two narrower and deeper, to the west with the shallow area below 20&nbsp;m to the centre of the east lobe, and a more blocky profile in the area visited. Most of the ref has probably never been dived. The centre lobe runs more northwest-southeast and connects the other two like the middle stroke of an "N". '''Geology:''' Granite corestone outcrop of the ''Peninsula'' pluton, surrounded by sand. ===Conditions=== The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area. Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow. Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19&deg;C with 10 or 11&deg;C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5&deg;C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3&nbsp;m or less to over 10&nbsp;m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the ''Fleur'' (40&nbsp;m), ''General Botha'' (54&nbsp;m), and ''Bloemfontein'' (57&nbsp;m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20&nbsp;m in late summer. In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less direct sunlight. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility. A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication. A current crossing the ridges can cause turbulence that can be visible in the effect on the murky surface layers in an algal bloom. which may occasionally show large visible eddies in the lee of the ridge. The current is not normally strong enough for this to be a hazard. ==Get in== {{See also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives}} The site is only accessible by boat. It is about 10.2&nbsp;km from the slipway at [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Miller's Point slipway|Miller's Point]], but boats also leave from [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Simon's Town jetty|Simon's Town jetty]]. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty, a distance of about 16.2&nbsp;km. Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidaly foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency. ==Do== <!--{{Mobile only|--> {{Mapframe|-34.2476|18.578|show=do,see,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=15|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark dive site drop points and featured points of interest}} <!--}}--> [[File:White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090356.jpg|thumb|White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] [[File:Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090423.jpg|thumb|Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] Dive at the known drop points listed here, grouped by sector of the reef, and explore the local reef around each point, or follow one of the routes. Alternatively, dive at an unsurveyed place and let us know what you find. === Bruce's Mark East Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles at the southern end of the eastern lobe The Southeast Pinnacles area has two hogsback ridges aligned north-south magnetic with a steep narrow gully between them, and a third, smaller, parallel ridge a bit deeper to the west, rising to 21&nbsp;m. The high point is at about 17&nbsp;m on the middle ridge. To the east of the ridges the reef falls away steeply to a bit over 27&nbsp;m, then a little further east, another steep slope reaches the bottom sand at about 43&nbsp;m. There are at least two places on the eastern side of the 30&nbsp;m contour where the sand is very close to the contour. at one place the depth was measured at 36&nbsp;m. To the west and north the slope is flatter and quite a large area lies above the 27&nbsp;m contour. On the day of the first survey the surface water was very murky from a red tide, but below 15&nbsp;m it opened up and was dark but clear and cold, with visibility estimated at about 15&nbsp;m. Echo soundings indicate a large area of reef below 30&nbsp;m to the west. The eastern ridge's southern end is shaped somewhat like the bow of a ship, with a triangular flattish top, peaking at about 22&nbsp;m, so it is called forecastle ridge. The drop from the top of this ridge to the forecastle area is abrupt, with a large, but not very deep overhang om the southeastern side, and a steep sloping ridge drop at the northern end. The western ridge is much larger, and extends over 100&nbsp;m to the northwest. At 21&nbsp;m it is quite a bit wider at the northwest end, and there is a section to the west that barely reaches 21m, separated by an irregular narrow gap. The reef close to the ridges is mainly massive outcrops of bedrock with weathered gullies, but further north there are large boulders and flatter outcrops. ===Bruce's Mark West Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Western Pinnacle|lat=-34.24725|long=18.576839}}: S34°14.835' E18°34.610'. The 23&nbsp;m pinnacle near the middle of on the western lobe. A group of large angular boulders scattered over an area of granite outcrop with sandy bottomed gullies and a pinnacle reaching a shallow point of 23&nbsp;m near the sand edge at about 38&nbsp;m depth, some 30&nbsp;m to the northeast of the pinnacle. About 23 to 33&nbsp;m on bearing 250° true from the pinnacle the boulders form a couple of swim-throughs. The first recorded dive was through a murky surface layer to clearer water below 20&nbsp;m ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology}} [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280290.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef with sea fans]] The reef life is very similar to that on other granite reefs in the same depth range in central False Bay. <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section--> <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== The reef is mostly fairly deep, and while the visibility can be relatively good in this part of False Bay, natural illumination is seldom going to be really good, and artificial lighting will almost always be desirable for colour. There are some impressive vistas due to the topography, which will work best with wide angle, and there will always be subjects for macro work. ===Suggested routes=== The site is not well enough known to suggest specific routes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe}} ===Hazards=== No known site-specific hazards. ===Skills=== The site is quite deep. it is almost entirely below the recommended depth range for entry level divers, but there is a large area above 30&nbsp;m, the depth generally accepted for ordinary recreational diving. ===Equipment=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment}} A DSMB is recommended to alert the boat crew to your position when surfacing, and to help fishing boats keep away. Nitrox can significantly extend no-stop dive time in this depth range. ==Nearby== {{Mapframe|-34.27|18.6|show=do,vicinity,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=10|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark and other offshore dive sites of False Bay}}{{Table Mountain National Park MPA boundaries}} Other offshore dive sites of False Bay: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Choirboys Reef|Choirboys Reef]]|lat=-34.133417|long=18.7545|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Seal Island|Seal Island]]|lat=-34.137500|long=18.582500|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Drop Zone|Drop Zone]]|lat=-34.14269|long=18.76382|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/East Shoal|East Shoal]]|lat=-34.148333|long=18.646389|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat|Moddergat]]|lat=-34.1525|long=18.8275|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Sterretjies Reef|Sterretjies Reef]]|lat=-34.156067|long=18.75065|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/York Shoal|York Shoal]]|lat=-34.156111|long=18.593056|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Fleur|SAS Fleur]]|lat=-34.180533|long=18.564917|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - North Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2025|long=18.7595|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Offshore Barges|Offshore Barges – North Barge]]|lat=-34.207883 |long=18.515833 |zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2107|long=18.7583|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Blue Flame Pinnacles|Blue Flame Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.210617|long=18.555933|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SATS General Botha|SATS General Botha]]|lat= -34.227983|long=18.638167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Off-Whittle Ridge|Off-Whittle Ridge]]|lat=-34.239400|long=18.580783 }} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Bloemfontein|SAS Bloemfontein]]|lat=-34.2443|long=18.6659|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]|lat=-34.247433|long=18.5619|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bruce's Mark|Bruce's Mark]]|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Josh's Reef|Josh's Reef]]|lat=-34.272233|long=18.55125}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Deep South Whittle Reef|Deep South Whittle Reef]]|lat=-34.273567|long=18.566817}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Anvil Rock|Anvil Rock]]|lat=-34.3703 |long=18.518167 |zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|Bellows Rock]]|lat=-34.389652|long=18.490553|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|SS Lusitania]]|lat=-34.390000|long=18.494167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Rocky Bank|Rocky Bank]]|lat=-34.415500|long=18.591667|zoom=15}} '''Back to the list of [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Reefs|reef dive sites in the False Bay offshore area]]''' Other regional dive sites: *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay Offshore|Dive sites of False Bay Offshore]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Eastern False Bay coast|Dive sites of the Eastern False Bay coast]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Fresh water dive sites|Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area]] {{geo|-34.248000|18.581333|zoom=12|layer=ODG}} {{guidediveguide}} {{IsPartOf|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay}} k06o950658mx2r6xahyikl58dkgjic1 4498653 4498607 2022-08-10T17:43:50Z Pbsouthwood 1789 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bruce's Mark dive site banner Diver over reef.png}} The dive site '''Bruce's Mark''' is an offshore rocky reef in the False Bay area, near [[Cape Town]] in the [[Western Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. ==Understand== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand}} {{Toggle dive maps | regionmap=Bruce's Mark reef map.png| | regionmaptext=Map of the Whittle Rock main reef | regionmapsize=650px | regionmobilemapsize=230px | regionmapLat=-34.248 | regionmapLong=18.581 | regionmapZoom=16 | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} [[File:Bruce's Mark reef map.png|thumb|Map of the dive sites at Bruce's Mark]] A reef area due east of the main reef and due south of Off-Whittle Ridge, shown on the chart as a shallower area, and known by fishermen, but not known to have been dived before 2021. Reported in March 2021 by Bruce Henderson as "Really beautiful spot, 44&nbsp;m on the sand and 18&nbsp; m at top of pinnacle. Massive granite structures with big overhangs. Lots of fish life on the day". ===Position=== * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles are about 1.7&nbsp;km east of Whittle Rock This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required. ===Name=== [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280295.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark]] The name "Bruce's Mark" is derived from the position mentioned in the first dive report. ===Depth=== Maximum depth is about 44&nbsp;m on the sand, and the top of the highest ridge is about 17&nbsp;m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 30&nbsp;m, excluding ascent. ===Visibility=== Visibility is likely to be similar to [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]] on the same day, but the water circulation in this area is not well understood. ===Topography=== The reef appears to be made up of three lobes of similar north to south dimension, a wider one to the east, with hogsback ridge pinnacles to the south end, and the other two narrower and deeper, to the west with the shallow area below 20&nbsp;m to the centre of the east lobe, and a more blocky profile in the area visited. Most of the ref has probably never been dived. The centre lobe runs more northwest-southeast and connects the other two like the middle stroke of an "N". '''Geology:''' Granite corestone outcrop of the ''Peninsula'' pluton, surrounded by sand. ===Conditions=== The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area. Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow. Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19&deg;C with 10 or 11&deg;C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5&deg;C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3&nbsp;m or less to over 10&nbsp;m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the ''Fleur'' (40&nbsp;m), ''General Botha'' (54&nbsp;m), and ''Bloemfontein'' (57&nbsp;m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20&nbsp;m in late summer. In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less direct sunlight. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility. A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication. A current crossing the ridges can cause turbulence that can be visible in the effect on the murky surface layers in an algal bloom. which may occasionally show large visible eddies in the lee of the ridge. The current is not normally strong enough for this to be a hazard. ==Get in== {{See also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives}} The site is only accessible by boat. It is about 10.2&nbsp;km from the slipway at [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Miller's Point slipway|Miller's Point]], but boats also leave from [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Simon's Town jetty|Simon's Town jetty]]. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty, a distance of about 16.2&nbsp;km. Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidaly foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency. ==Do== <!--{{Mobile only|--> {{Mapframe|-34.2476|18.578|show=do,see,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=15|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark dive site drop points and featured points of interest}} <!--}}--> [[File:White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090356.jpg|thumb|White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] [[File:Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090423.jpg|thumb|Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] Dive at the known drop points listed here, grouped by sector of the reef, and explore the local reef around each point, or follow one of the routes. Alternatively, dive at an unsurveyed place and let us know what you find. === Bruce's Mark East Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles at the southern end of the eastern lobe The Southeast Pinnacles area has two hogsback ridges aligned north-south magnetic with a steep narrow gully between them, and a third, smaller, parallel ridge a bit deeper to the west, rising to 21&nbsp;m. The high point is at about 17&nbsp;m on the middle ridge. To the east of the ridges the reef falls away steeply to a bit over 27&nbsp;m, then a little further east, another steep slope reaches the bottom sand at about 43&nbsp;m. There are at least two places on the eastern side of the 30&nbsp;m contour where the sand is very close to the contour. at one place the depth was measured at 36&nbsp;m. To the west and north the slope is flatter and quite a large area lies above the 27&nbsp;m contour. On the day of the first survey the surface water was very murky from a red tide, but below 15&nbsp;m it opened up and was dark but clear and cold, with visibility estimated at about 15&nbsp;m. Echo soundings indicate a large area of reef below 30&nbsp;m to the west. The eastern ridge's southern end is shaped somewhat like the bow of a ship, with a triangular flattish top, peaking at about 22&nbsp;m, so it is called forecastle ridge. The drop from the top of this ridge to the forecastle area is abrupt, with a large, but not very deep overhang om the southeastern side, and a steep sloping ridge drop at the northern end. The western ridge is much larger, and extends over 100&nbsp;m to the northwest. At 21&nbsp;m it is quite a bit wider at the northwest end, and there is a section to the west that barely reaches 21m, separated by an irregular narrow gap. The reef close to the ridges is mainly massive outcrops of bedrock with weathered gullies, but further north there are large boulders and flatter outcrops. ===Bruce's Mark West Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Western Pinnacle|lat=-34.24725|long=18.576839}}: S34°14.835' E18°34.610'. The 23&nbsp;m pinnacle near the middle of on the western lobe. A group of large angular boulders scattered over an area of granite outcrop with sandy bottomed gullies and a pinnacle reaching a shallow point of 23&nbsp;m near the sand edge at about 38&nbsp;m depth, some 30&nbsp;m to the northeast of the pinnacle. About 23 to 33&nbsp;m on bearing 250° true from the pinnacle the boulders form a couple of swim-throughs. The first recorded dive was through a murky surface layer to clearer water below 20&nbsp;m ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology}} [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280290.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef with sea fans]] The reef life is very similar to that on other granite reefs in the same depth range in central False Bay. <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section--> <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== The reef is mostly fairly deep, and while the visibility can be relatively good in this part of False Bay, natural illumination is seldom going to be really good, and artificial lighting will almost always be desirable for colour. There are some impressive vistas due to the topography, which will work best with wide angle, and there will always be subjects for macro work. ===Suggested routes=== The site is not well enough known to suggest specific routes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe}} ===Hazards=== No known site-specific hazards. ===Skills=== The site is quite deep. it is almost entirely below the recommended depth range for entry level divers, but there is a large area above 30&nbsp;m, the depth generally accepted for ordinary recreational diving. ===Equipment=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment}} A DSMB is recommended to alert the boat crew to your position when surfacing, and to help fishing boats keep away. Nitrox can significantly extend no-stop dive time in this depth range. ==Nearby== {{Mapframe|-34.27|18.6|show=do,vicinity,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=10|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark and other offshore dive sites of False Bay}}{{Table Mountain National Park MPA boundaries}} Other offshore dive sites of False Bay: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Choirboys Reef|Choirboys Reef]]|lat=-34.133417|long=18.7545|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Seal Island|Seal Island]]|lat=-34.137500|long=18.582500|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Drop Zone|Drop Zone]]|lat=-34.14269|long=18.76382|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/East Shoal|East Shoal]]|lat=-34.148333|long=18.646389|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat|Moddergat]]|lat=-34.1525|long=18.8275|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Sterretjies Reef|Sterretjies Reef]]|lat=-34.156067|long=18.75065|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/York Shoal|York Shoal]]|lat=-34.156111|long=18.593056|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Fleur|SAS Fleur]]|lat=-34.180533|long=18.564917|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - North Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2025|long=18.7595|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Offshore Barges|Offshore Barges – North Barge]]|lat=-34.207883 |long=18.515833 |zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2107|long=18.7583|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Blue Flame Pinnacles|Blue Flame Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.210617|long=18.555933|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SATS General Botha|SATS General Botha]]|lat= -34.227983|long=18.638167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Off-Whittle Ridge|Off-Whittle Ridge]]|lat=-34.239400|long=18.580783 }} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Bloemfontein|SAS Bloemfontein]]|lat=-34.2443|long=18.6659|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]|lat=-34.247433|long=18.5619|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bruce's Mark|Bruce's Mark]]|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Josh's Reef|Josh's Reef]]|lat=-34.272233|long=18.55125}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Deep South Whittle Reef|Deep South Whittle Reef]]|lat=-34.273567|long=18.566817}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Anvil Rock|Anvil Rock]]|lat=-34.3703 |long=18.518167 |zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|Bellows Rock]]|lat=-34.389652|long=18.490553|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|SS Lusitania]]|lat=-34.390000|long=18.494167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Rocky Bank|Rocky Bank]]|lat=-34.415500|long=18.591667|zoom=15}} '''Back to the list of [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Reefs|reef dive sites in the False Bay offshore area]]''' Other regional dive sites: *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay Offshore|Dive sites of False Bay Offshore]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Eastern False Bay coast|Dive sites of the Eastern False Bay coast]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Fresh water dive sites|Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area]] {{geo|-34.248000|18.581333|zoom=12|layer=ODG}} {{guidediveguide}} {{IsPartOf|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay}} b69g5qyw9d0455co3qeebu5p0v6o0kf 4498656 4498653 2022-08-10T17:45:54Z Pbsouthwood 1789 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bruce's Mark dive site banner Diver over reef.png}} The dive site '''Bruce's Mark''' is an offshore rocky reef in the False Bay area, near [[Cape Town]] in the [[Western Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. ==Understand== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand}} {{Toggle dive maps | regionmap=Bruce's Mark reef map.png| | regionmaptext=Map of the Whittle Rock main reef | regionmapsize=650px | regionmobilemapsize=230px | regionmapLat=-34.248 | regionmapLong=18.579 | regionmapZoom=16 | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} [[File:Bruce's Mark reef map.png|thumb|Map of the dive sites at Bruce's Mark]] A reef area due east of the main reef and due south of Off-Whittle Ridge, shown on the chart as a shallower area, and known by fishermen, but not known to have been dived before 2021. Reported in March 2021 by Bruce Henderson as "Really beautiful spot, 44&nbsp;m on the sand and 18&nbsp; m at top of pinnacle. Massive granite structures with big overhangs. Lots of fish life on the day". ===Position=== * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles are about 1.7&nbsp;km east of Whittle Rock This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required. ===Name=== [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280295.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark]] The name "Bruce's Mark" is derived from the position mentioned in the first dive report. ===Depth=== Maximum depth is about 44&nbsp;m on the sand, and the top of the highest ridge is about 17&nbsp;m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 30&nbsp;m, excluding ascent. ===Visibility=== Visibility is likely to be similar to [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]] on the same day, but the water circulation in this area is not well understood. ===Topography=== The reef appears to be made up of three lobes of similar north to south dimension, a wider one to the east, with hogsback ridge pinnacles to the south end, and the other two narrower and deeper, to the west with the shallow area below 20&nbsp;m to the centre of the east lobe, and a more blocky profile in the area visited. Most of the ref has probably never been dived. The centre lobe runs more northwest-southeast and connects the other two like the middle stroke of an "N". '''Geology:''' Granite corestone outcrop of the ''Peninsula'' pluton, surrounded by sand. ===Conditions=== The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area. Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow. Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19&deg;C with 10 or 11&deg;C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5&deg;C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3&nbsp;m or less to over 10&nbsp;m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the ''Fleur'' (40&nbsp;m), ''General Botha'' (54&nbsp;m), and ''Bloemfontein'' (57&nbsp;m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20&nbsp;m in late summer. In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less direct sunlight. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility. A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication. A current crossing the ridges can cause turbulence that can be visible in the effect on the murky surface layers in an algal bloom. which may occasionally show large visible eddies in the lee of the ridge. The current is not normally strong enough for this to be a hazard. ==Get in== {{See also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives}} The site is only accessible by boat. It is about 10.2&nbsp;km from the slipway at [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Miller's Point slipway|Miller's Point]], but boats also leave from [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Simon's Town jetty|Simon's Town jetty]]. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty, a distance of about 16.2&nbsp;km. Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidaly foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency. ==Do== <!--{{Mobile only|--> {{Mapframe|-34.2476|18.578|show=do,see,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=15|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark dive site drop points and featured points of interest}} <!--}}--> [[File:White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090356.jpg|thumb|White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] [[File:Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090423.jpg|thumb|Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] Dive at the known drop points listed here, grouped by sector of the reef, and explore the local reef around each point, or follow one of the routes. Alternatively, dive at an unsurveyed place and let us know what you find. === Bruce's Mark East Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles at the southern end of the eastern lobe The Southeast Pinnacles area has two hogsback ridges aligned north-south magnetic with a steep narrow gully between them, and a third, smaller, parallel ridge a bit deeper to the west, rising to 21&nbsp;m. The high point is at about 17&nbsp;m on the middle ridge. To the east of the ridges the reef falls away steeply to a bit over 27&nbsp;m, then a little further east, another steep slope reaches the bottom sand at about 43&nbsp;m. There are at least two places on the eastern side of the 30&nbsp;m contour where the sand is very close to the contour. at one place the depth was measured at 36&nbsp;m. To the west and north the slope is flatter and quite a large area lies above the 27&nbsp;m contour. On the day of the first survey the surface water was very murky from a red tide, but below 15&nbsp;m it opened up and was dark but clear and cold, with visibility estimated at about 15&nbsp;m. Echo soundings indicate a large area of reef below 30&nbsp;m to the west. The eastern ridge's southern end is shaped somewhat like the bow of a ship, with a triangular flattish top, peaking at about 22&nbsp;m, so it is called forecastle ridge. The drop from the top of this ridge to the forecastle area is abrupt, with a large, but not very deep overhang om the southeastern side, and a steep sloping ridge drop at the northern end. The western ridge is much larger, and extends over 100&nbsp;m to the northwest. At 21&nbsp;m it is quite a bit wider at the northwest end, and there is a section to the west that barely reaches 21m, separated by an irregular narrow gap. The reef close to the ridges is mainly massive outcrops of bedrock with weathered gullies, but further north there are large boulders and flatter outcrops. ===Bruce's Mark West Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Western Pinnacle|lat=-34.24725|long=18.576839}}: S34°14.835' E18°34.610'. The 23&nbsp;m pinnacle near the middle of on the western lobe. A group of large angular boulders scattered over an area of granite outcrop with sandy bottomed gullies and a pinnacle reaching a shallow point of 23&nbsp;m near the sand edge at about 38&nbsp;m depth, some 30&nbsp;m to the northeast of the pinnacle. About 23 to 33&nbsp;m on bearing 250° true from the pinnacle the boulders form a couple of swim-throughs. The first recorded dive was through a murky surface layer to clearer water below 20&nbsp;m ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology}} [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280290.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef with sea fans]] The reef life is very similar to that on other granite reefs in the same depth range in central False Bay. <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section--> <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== The reef is mostly fairly deep, and while the visibility can be relatively good in this part of False Bay, natural illumination is seldom going to be really good, and artificial lighting will almost always be desirable for colour. There are some impressive vistas due to the topography, which will work best with wide angle, and there will always be subjects for macro work. ===Suggested routes=== The site is not well enough known to suggest specific routes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe}} ===Hazards=== No known site-specific hazards. ===Skills=== The site is quite deep. it is almost entirely below the recommended depth range for entry level divers, but there is a large area above 30&nbsp;m, the depth generally accepted for ordinary recreational diving. ===Equipment=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment}} A DSMB is recommended to alert the boat crew to your position when surfacing, and to help fishing boats keep away. Nitrox can significantly extend no-stop dive time in this depth range. ==Nearby== {{Mapframe|-34.27|18.6|show=do,vicinity,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=10|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark and other offshore dive sites of False Bay}}{{Table Mountain National Park MPA boundaries}} Other offshore dive sites of False Bay: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Choirboys Reef|Choirboys Reef]]|lat=-34.133417|long=18.7545|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Seal Island|Seal Island]]|lat=-34.137500|long=18.582500|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Drop Zone|Drop Zone]]|lat=-34.14269|long=18.76382|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/East Shoal|East Shoal]]|lat=-34.148333|long=18.646389|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat|Moddergat]]|lat=-34.1525|long=18.8275|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Sterretjies Reef|Sterretjies Reef]]|lat=-34.156067|long=18.75065|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/York Shoal|York Shoal]]|lat=-34.156111|long=18.593056|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Fleur|SAS Fleur]]|lat=-34.180533|long=18.564917|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - North Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2025|long=18.7595|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Offshore Barges|Offshore Barges – North Barge]]|lat=-34.207883 |long=18.515833 |zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2107|long=18.7583|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Blue Flame Pinnacles|Blue Flame Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.210617|long=18.555933|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SATS General Botha|SATS General Botha]]|lat= -34.227983|long=18.638167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Off-Whittle Ridge|Off-Whittle Ridge]]|lat=-34.239400|long=18.580783 }} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Bloemfontein|SAS Bloemfontein]]|lat=-34.2443|long=18.6659|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]|lat=-34.247433|long=18.5619|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bruce's Mark|Bruce's Mark]]|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Josh's Reef|Josh's Reef]]|lat=-34.272233|long=18.55125}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Deep South Whittle Reef|Deep South Whittle Reef]]|lat=-34.273567|long=18.566817}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Anvil Rock|Anvil Rock]]|lat=-34.3703 |long=18.518167 |zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|Bellows Rock]]|lat=-34.389652|long=18.490553|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|SS Lusitania]]|lat=-34.390000|long=18.494167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Rocky Bank|Rocky Bank]]|lat=-34.415500|long=18.591667|zoom=15}} '''Back to the list of [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Reefs|reef dive sites in the False Bay offshore area]]''' Other regional dive sites: *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay Offshore|Dive sites of False Bay Offshore]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Eastern False Bay coast|Dive sites of the Eastern False Bay coast]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Fresh water dive sites|Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area]] {{geo|-34.248000|18.581333|zoom=12|layer=ODG}} {{guidediveguide}} {{IsPartOf|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay}} b68s2fcdewnehgqq8mim9uo7h8m3h87 4498658 4498656 2022-08-10T17:58:11Z Pbsouthwood 1789 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bruce's Mark dive site banner Diver over reef.png}} The dive site '''Bruce's Mark''' is an offshore rocky reef in the False Bay area, near [[Cape Town]] in the [[Western Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. ==Understand== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand}} {{Toggle dive maps | regionmap=Bruce's Mark reef map.png| | regionmaptext=Map of the Whittle Rock main reef | regionmapsize=650px | regionmobilemapsize=230px | regionmapLat=-34.248 | regionmapLong=18.579 | regionmapZoom=16 | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} A reef area due east of the main reef and due south of Off-Whittle Ridge, shown on the chart as a shallower area, and known by fishermen, but not known to have been dived before 2021. Reported in March 2021 by Bruce Henderson as "Really beautiful spot, 44&nbsp;m on the sand and 18&nbsp; m at top of pinnacle. Massive granite structures with big overhangs. Lots of fish life on the day". ===Position=== * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles are about 1.7&nbsp;km east of Whittle Rock This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required. ===Name=== [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280295.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark]] The name "Bruce's Mark" is derived from the position mentioned in the first dive report. ===Depth=== Maximum depth is about 44&nbsp;m on the sand, and the top of the highest ridge is about 17&nbsp;m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 30&nbsp;m, excluding ascent. ===Visibility=== Visibility is likely to be similar to [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]] on the same day, but the water circulation in this area is not well understood. ===Topography=== The reef appears to be made up of three lobes of similar north to south dimension, a wider one to the east, with hogsback ridge pinnacles to the south end, and the other two narrower and deeper, to the west with the shallow area below 20&nbsp;m to the centre of the east lobe, and a more blocky profile in the area visited. Most of the ref has probably never been dived. The centre lobe runs more northwest-southeast and connects the other two like the middle stroke of an "N". '''Geology:''' Granite corestone outcrop of the ''Peninsula'' pluton, surrounded by sand. ===Conditions=== The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area. Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow. Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19&deg;C with 10 or 11&deg;C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5&deg;C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3&nbsp;m or less to over 10&nbsp;m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the ''Fleur'' (40&nbsp;m), ''General Botha'' (54&nbsp;m), and ''Bloemfontein'' (57&nbsp;m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20&nbsp;m in late summer. In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less direct sunlight. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility. A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication. A current crossing the ridges can cause turbulence that can be visible in the effect on the murky surface layers in an algal bloom. which may occasionally show large visible eddies in the lee of the ridge. The current is not normally strong enough for this to be a hazard. ==Get in== {{See also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives}} The site is only accessible by boat. It is about 10.2&nbsp;km from the slipway at [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Miller's Point slipway|Miller's Point]], but boats also leave from [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Simon's Town jetty|Simon's Town jetty]]. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty, a distance of about 16.2&nbsp;km. Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidaly foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency. ==Do== <!--{{Mobile only|--> {{Mapframe|-34.2476|18.578|show=do,see,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=15|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark dive site drop points and featured points of interest}} <!--}}--> [[File:White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090356.jpg|thumb|White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] [[File:Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090423.jpg|thumb|Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] Dive at the known drop points listed here, grouped by sector of the reef, and explore the local reef around each point, or follow one of the routes. Alternatively, dive at an unsurveyed place and let us know what you find. === Bruce's Mark East Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles at the southern end of the eastern lobe The Southeast Pinnacles area has two hogsback ridges aligned north-south magnetic with a steep narrow gully between them, and a third, smaller, parallel ridge a bit deeper to the west, rising to 21&nbsp;m. The high point is at about 17&nbsp;m on the middle ridge. To the east of the ridges the reef falls away steeply to a bit over 27&nbsp;m, then a little further east, another steep slope reaches the bottom sand at about 43&nbsp;m. There are at least two places on the eastern side of the 30&nbsp;m contour where the sand is very close to the contour. at one place the depth was measured at 36&nbsp;m. To the west and north the slope is flatter and quite a large area lies above the 27&nbsp;m contour. On the day of the first survey the surface water was very murky from a red tide, but below 15&nbsp;m it opened up and was dark but clear and cold, with visibility estimated at about 15&nbsp;m. Echo soundings indicate a large area of reef below 30&nbsp;m to the west. The eastern ridge's southern end is shaped somewhat like the bow of a ship, with a triangular flattish top, peaking at about 22&nbsp;m, so it is called forecastle ridge. The drop from the top of this ridge to the forecastle area is abrupt, with a large, but not very deep overhang om the southeastern side, and a steep sloping ridge drop at the northern end. The western ridge is much larger, and extends over 100&nbsp;m to the northwest. At 21&nbsp;m it is quite a bit wider at the northwest end, and there is a section to the west that barely reaches 21m, separated by an irregular narrow gap. The reef close to the ridges is mainly massive outcrops of bedrock with weathered gullies, but further north there are large boulders and flatter outcrops. ===Bruce's Mark West Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Western Pinnacle|lat=-34.24725|long=18.576839}}: S34°14.835' E18°34.610'. The 23&nbsp;m pinnacle near the middle of on the western lobe. A group of large angular boulders scattered over an area of granite outcrop with sandy bottomed gullies and a pinnacle reaching a shallow point of 23&nbsp;m near the sand edge at about 38&nbsp;m depth, some 30&nbsp;m to the northeast of the pinnacle. About 23 to 33&nbsp;m on bearing 250° true from the pinnacle the boulders form a couple of swim-throughs. The first recorded dive was through a murky surface layer to clearer water below 20&nbsp;m ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology}} [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280290.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef with sea fans]] The reef life is very similar to that on other granite reefs in the same depth range in central False Bay. <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section--> <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== The reef is mostly fairly deep, and while the visibility can be relatively good in this part of False Bay, natural illumination is seldom going to be really good, and artificial lighting will almost always be desirable for colour. There are some impressive vistas due to the topography, which will work best with wide angle, and there will always be subjects for macro work. ===Suggested routes=== The site is not well enough known to suggest specific routes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe}} ===Hazards=== No known site-specific hazards. ===Skills=== The site is quite deep. it is almost entirely below the recommended depth range for entry level divers, but there is a large area above 30&nbsp;m, the depth generally accepted for ordinary recreational diving. ===Equipment=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment}} A DSMB is recommended to alert the boat crew to your position when surfacing, and to help fishing boats keep away. Nitrox can significantly extend no-stop dive time in this depth range. ==Nearby== {{Mapframe|-34.27|18.6|show=do,vicinity,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=10|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark and other offshore dive sites of False Bay}}{{Table Mountain National Park MPA boundaries}} Other offshore dive sites of False Bay: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Choirboys Reef|Choirboys Reef]]|lat=-34.133417|long=18.7545|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Seal Island|Seal Island]]|lat=-34.137500|long=18.582500|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Drop Zone|Drop Zone]]|lat=-34.14269|long=18.76382|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/East Shoal|East Shoal]]|lat=-34.148333|long=18.646389|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat|Moddergat]]|lat=-34.1525|long=18.8275|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Sterretjies Reef|Sterretjies Reef]]|lat=-34.156067|long=18.75065|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/York Shoal|York Shoal]]|lat=-34.156111|long=18.593056|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Fleur|SAS Fleur]]|lat=-34.180533|long=18.564917|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - North Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2025|long=18.7595|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Offshore Barges|Offshore Barges – North Barge]]|lat=-34.207883 |long=18.515833 |zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2107|long=18.7583|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Blue Flame Pinnacles|Blue Flame Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.210617|long=18.555933|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SATS General Botha|SATS General Botha]]|lat= -34.227983|long=18.638167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Off-Whittle Ridge|Off-Whittle Ridge]]|lat=-34.239400|long=18.580783 }} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Bloemfontein|SAS Bloemfontein]]|lat=-34.2443|long=18.6659|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]|lat=-34.247433|long=18.5619|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bruce's Mark|Bruce's Mark]]|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Josh's Reef|Josh's Reef]]|lat=-34.272233|long=18.55125}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Deep South Whittle Reef|Deep South Whittle Reef]]|lat=-34.273567|long=18.566817}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Anvil Rock|Anvil Rock]]|lat=-34.3703 |long=18.518167 |zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|Bellows Rock]]|lat=-34.389652|long=18.490553|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|SS Lusitania]]|lat=-34.390000|long=18.494167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Rocky Bank|Rocky Bank]]|lat=-34.415500|long=18.591667|zoom=15}} '''Back to the list of [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Reefs|reef dive sites in the False Bay offshore area]]''' Other regional dive sites: *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay Offshore|Dive sites of False Bay Offshore]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Eastern False Bay coast|Dive sites of the Eastern False Bay coast]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Fresh water dive sites|Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area]] {{geo|-34.248000|18.581333|zoom=12|layer=ODG}} {{guidediveguide}} {{IsPartOf|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay}} ild67rdl1v0iiczoqax7m2lr443btsn 4498659 4498658 2022-08-10T17:59:00Z Pbsouthwood 1789 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bruce's Mark dive site banner Diver over reef.png}} The dive site '''Bruce's Mark''' is an offshore rocky reef in the False Bay area, near [[Cape Town]] in the [[Western Cape]] province of [[South Africa]]. ==Understand== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Understand}} {{Toggle dive maps | regionmap=Bruce's Mark reef map.png| | regionmaptext=Map of the Whittle Rock main reef | regionmapsize=650px | regionmobilemapsize=230px | regionmapLat=-34.248 | regionmapLong=18.579 | regionmapZoom=16 | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} A reef area due east of the main reef and due south of Off-Whittle Ridge, shown on the chart as a shallower area, and known by fishermen, but not known to have been dived before 2021. Reported in March 2021 by Bruce Henderson as "Really beautiful spot, 44&nbsp;m on the sand and 18&nbsp; m at top of pinnacle. Massive granite structures with big overhangs. Lots of fish life on the day". ===Position=== * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles are about 1.7&nbsp;km east of Whittle Rock This site is not in a Marine Protected Area. A permit is not required. ===Name=== [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280295.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark]] The name "Bruce's Mark" is derived from the position mentioned in the first dive report. ===Depth=== Maximum depth is about 44&nbsp;m on the sand, and the top of the highest ridge is about 17&nbsp;m. Average depth of a dive is likely to be about 30&nbsp;m, excluding ascent. ===Visibility=== Visibility is likely to be similar to [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]] on the same day, but the water circulation in this area is not well understood. ===Topography=== The reef appears to be made up of three lobes of similar north to south dimension, a wider one to the east, with hogsback ridge pinnacles to the south end, and the other two narrower and deeper, to the west with the shallow area below 20&nbsp;m to the centre of the east lobe, and a more blocky profile in the area visited. Most of the ref has probably never been dived. The centre lobe runs more northwest-southeast and connects the other two like the middle stroke of an "N". '''Geology:''' Granite corestone outcrop of the ''Peninsula'' pluton, surrounded by sand. ===Conditions=== The site is exposed to wind and waves from all directions, and swells from the southwest, however it is quite deep, so short period waves will not affect conditions on the bottom greatly. Low short swell and light wind is best. The prevailing long period swell is from the southwest, and if long enough can cause surge even on the deep reef. Other waves are generally short period wind waves and chop, but the reef is far enough offshore for a vicious chop to develop in a strong wind, which can be very uncomfortable on the ride back to Simon's Town. The area is protected from north-westerly swell, and to a lesser extent south-westerly swell by the Cape Peninsula, but longer period south-westerly swell will refract round Cape Point, and though attenuated, will reach this area. Surface currents have been measured at up to about 1.5 kilometers per hour, caused by recent wind, and in a similar direction, offset in an anticlockwise Ekman spiral by the Coriolis effect (the current is offset more at greater depth, but proportionately weaker). The skipper should drop divers off a bit up-current of the shotline, which may not be quite the same as upwind of it, and the drift direction of a boat with significant windage is not quite the same as the drift direction of an almost completely immersed diver. Occasionally the current will extend right down to the deep reef, but usually it is shallow. Water temperature may vary with depth. A thermocline develops in midsummer, gets deeper in autumn, and dissipates in winter. The visibility may also change significantly below the thermocline. The surface at Whittle Rock nearby can be 18 or 19&deg;C with 10 or 11&deg;C at the bottom, but the difference is more likely to be 5&deg;C or less. Conditions at depth are not easily predictable, and may be better or worse than near the surface. There can be a plankton bloom in the surface layers and a sudden improvement in visibility from 3&nbsp;m or less to over 10&nbsp;m in the cold bottom water, or, less often, fairly clean surface water, but dirty at depth. This dirty bottom water is more common at deeper offshore sites in False Bay, such as the wrecks of the ''Fleur'' (40&nbsp;m), ''General Botha'' (54&nbsp;m), and ''Bloemfontein'' (57&nbsp;m). The depth of the thermocline is also not very predictable, but has been known to be between 12 and 20&nbsp;m in late summer. In winter the water may be the same temperature from top to bottom, and as there is less sunlight to power the phytoplankton blooms, the visibility and natural illumination can be better even though there is less direct sunlight. There is no specific time of year for diving this site, you just have to wait for low swell and light winds, and take your chances with visibility. A long period swell may produce significant surge at depth, depending on the local topography. The reef is far enough to the west of False Bay that the diffraction of south westerly waves around Cape Point and refraction over Rocky Bank can dissipate a fair amount of the wave energy that would otherwise cross the reef, but the amount is not easily predictable, though the shoreline break on the Strandfontein coast can give some indication. A current crossing the ridges can cause turbulence that can be visible in the effect on the murky surface layers in an algal bloom. which may occasionally show large visible eddies in the lee of the ridge. The current is not normally strong enough for this to be a hazard. ==Get in== {{See also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Boat dives}} The site is only accessible by boat. It is about 10.2&nbsp;km from the slipway at [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Miller's Point slipway|Miller's Point]], but boats also leave from [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Simon's Town jetty|Simon's Town jetty]]. On a good day in a fast boat it is about a half hour run from Simon's Town Jetty, a distance of about 16.2&nbsp;km. Anchoring is not recommended. The holding ground is unreliable, and there is a good chance that the anchor will either drag or foul, possibly both, and a rope rode may chafe through during a dive. This is a site where only the suicidaly foolhardy would dive from an unattended boat, and besides dragging or fouling, the anchor tackle will do undesirable and unnecessary ecological damage. Leave the boat in the charge of a competent person who will be able to pick up stray divers and call for help in an emergency. ==Do== {{Mobile only| {{Mapframe|-34.2476|18.578|show=do,see,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=15|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark dive site drop points and featured points of interest}} }} [[File:White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090356.jpg|thumb|White cauliflower soft coral at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] [[File:Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle P8090423.jpg|thumb|Basket star at Bruce's Mark northwest pinnacle]] Dive at the known drop points listed here, grouped by sector of the reef, and explore the local reef around each point, or follow one of the routes. Alternatively, dive at an unsurveyed place and let us know what you find. === Bruce's Mark East Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Bruce's Mark|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}: S34°14.880' E18°34.880'. The 17&nbsp;m pinnacles at the southern end of the eastern lobe The Southeast Pinnacles area has two hogsback ridges aligned north-south magnetic with a steep narrow gully between them, and a third, smaller, parallel ridge a bit deeper to the west, rising to 21&nbsp;m. The high point is at about 17&nbsp;m on the middle ridge. To the east of the ridges the reef falls away steeply to a bit over 27&nbsp;m, then a little further east, another steep slope reaches the bottom sand at about 43&nbsp;m. There are at least two places on the eastern side of the 30&nbsp;m contour where the sand is very close to the contour. at one place the depth was measured at 36&nbsp;m. To the west and north the slope is flatter and quite a large area lies above the 27&nbsp;m contour. On the day of the first survey the surface water was very murky from a red tide, but below 15&nbsp;m it opened up and was dark but clear and cold, with visibility estimated at about 15&nbsp;m. Echo soundings indicate a large area of reef below 30&nbsp;m to the west. The eastern ridge's southern end is shaped somewhat like the bow of a ship, with a triangular flattish top, peaking at about 22&nbsp;m, so it is called forecastle ridge. The drop from the top of this ridge to the forecastle area is abrupt, with a large, but not very deep overhang om the southeastern side, and a steep sloping ridge drop at the northern end. The western ridge is much larger, and extends over 100&nbsp;m to the northwest. At 21&nbsp;m it is quite a bit wider at the northwest end, and there is a section to the west that barely reaches 21m, separated by an irregular narrow gap. The reef close to the ridges is mainly massive outcrops of bedrock with weathered gullies, but further north there are large boulders and flatter outcrops. ===Bruce's Mark West Lobe === * {{marker|type=do|name=Western Pinnacle|lat=-34.24725|long=18.576839}}: S34°14.835' E18°34.610'. The 23&nbsp;m pinnacle near the middle of on the western lobe. A group of large angular boulders scattered over an area of granite outcrop with sandy bottomed gullies and a pinnacle reaching a shallow point of 23&nbsp;m near the sand edge at about 38&nbsp;m depth, some 30&nbsp;m to the northeast of the pinnacle. About 23 to 33&nbsp;m on bearing 250° true from the pinnacle the boulders form a couple of swim-throughs. The first recorded dive was through a murky surface layer to clearer water below 20&nbsp;m ==See== <!--[[Image:(photo of typical marine organism from site)|thumb|(caption)]]--> ===Marine life=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#The marine ecology}} [[File:Diver over the reef at Bruce's Mark east of Whittle Rock P3280290.jpg|thumb|Diver over the reef with sea fans]] The reef life is very similar to that on other granite reefs in the same depth range in central False Bay. <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> <!--===Features===--> <!--other features of note, eg caves, wrecks, anything that a diver might consider a reason to dive the site other than marine life--> <!--Use the gallery ONLY if there is more than one image required for this section--> <!-- <gallery mode=packed> </gallery> --> ===Photography=== The reef is mostly fairly deep, and while the visibility can be relatively good in this part of False Bay, natural illumination is seldom going to be really good, and artificial lighting will almost always be desirable for colour. There are some impressive vistas due to the topography, which will work best with wide angle, and there will always be subjects for macro work. ===Suggested routes=== The site is not well enough known to suggest specific routes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Stay safe}} ===Hazards=== No known site-specific hazards. ===Skills=== The site is quite deep. it is almost entirely below the recommended depth range for entry level divers, but there is a large area above 30&nbsp;m, the depth generally accepted for ordinary recreational diving. ===Equipment=== {{see also|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay#Equipment}} A DSMB is recommended to alert the boat crew to your position when surfacing, and to help fishing boats keep away. Nitrox can significantly extend no-stop dive time in this depth range. ==Nearby== {{Mapframe|-34.27|18.6|show=do,vicinity,TMNPMPA,KRZ,COGHRZ,PRZ,CRRZ,BRZ,SJRZ,HMPA |zoom=10|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=Bruce's Mark and other offshore dive sites of False Bay}}{{Table Mountain National Park MPA boundaries}} Other offshore dive sites of False Bay: *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Choirboys Reef|Choirboys Reef]]|lat=-34.133417|long=18.7545|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Seal Island|Seal Island]]|lat=-34.137500|long=18.582500|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Drop Zone|Drop Zone]]|lat=-34.14269|long=18.76382|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/East Shoal|East Shoal]]|lat=-34.148333|long=18.646389|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Moddergat|Moddergat]]|lat=-34.1525|long=18.8275|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Sterretjies Reef|Sterretjies Reef]]|lat=-34.156067|long=18.75065|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/York Shoal|York Shoal]]|lat=-34.156111|long=18.593056|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Fleur|SAS Fleur]]|lat=-34.180533|long=18.564917|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - North Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2025|long=18.7595|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Offshore Barges|Offshore Barges – North Barge]]|lat=-34.207883 |long=18.515833 |zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Steenbras Deep|Steenbras Deep - South Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.2107|long=18.7583|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Blue Flame Pinnacles|Blue Flame Pinnacles]]|lat=-34.210617|long=18.555933|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SATS General Botha|SATS General Botha]]|lat= -34.227983|long=18.638167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Off-Whittle Ridge|Off-Whittle Ridge]]|lat=-34.239400|long=18.580783 }} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SAS Bloemfontein|SAS Bloemfontein]]|lat=-34.2443|long=18.6659|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]|lat=-34.247433|long=18.5619|zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Bruce's Mark|Bruce's Mark]]|lat=-34.248000|long=18.581333}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Josh's Reef|Josh's Reef]]|lat=-34.272233|long=18.55125}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Deep South Whittle Reef|Deep South Whittle Reef]]|lat=-34.273567|long=18.566817}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Anvil Rock|Anvil Rock]]|lat=-34.3703 |long=18.518167 |zoom=15}} <!--*{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|Bellows Rock]]|lat=-34.389652|long=18.490553|zoom=15}}--> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/SS Lusitania|SS Lusitania]]|lat=-34.390000|long=18.494167|zoom=15}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Rocky Bank|Rocky Bank]]|lat=-34.415500|long=18.591667|zoom=15}} '''Back to the list of [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Reefs|reef dive sites in the False Bay offshore area]]''' Other regional dive sites: *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula|Dive sites of the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#False Bay Offshore|Dive sites of False Bay Offshore]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Eastern False Bay coast|Dive sites of the Eastern False Bay coast]] *[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Dive sites#Fresh water dive sites|Fresh water dive sites of the Cape Town Metropolitan Area]] {{geo|-34.248000|18.581333|zoom=12|layer=ODG}} {{guidediveguide}} {{IsPartOf|Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay}} i3ttjol0dljoxu1x3w4qamxudnzhrae 0 184968 4498590 4469359 2022-08-10T15:26:04Z 91.158.149.235 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asikkala banner Salonsaari.jpg|caption=Salonsaari in Päijänne}} '''[http://www.asikkala.fi Asikkala]''' is a municipality in [[Päijänne Tavastia]], Finland, by the lakes Vesijärvi and Päijänne. The Vääksy Canal crosses the isthmus between the lakes, through the main village Vääksy. ==Understand== [[File:Vääksynjoki 4.jpg|thumb|Vääksynjoki]] The municipality has two dozen villages spread around, mostly along the shores of the lakes. The main village is Vääksy, by the canal, while the parish village is Asikkala, 6 km to the north-west along the shore. Kalkkinen is to the north-east, with the outlet rapids of Päijänne – one of few major rapids in natural state in southern Finland – and a canal bypassing them. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} The distance from [[Lahti]] is 25 km. Former road 4, now road 24, comes from [[Lahti]] as Vesikansantie going north, changes names to Vanha nelostie and turns westward, and leads through Vääksy by the isthmus. From the north-west the road leaves [[Jämsä]], 100 km to the north-northwest, as Lahdentie, changes names to Nelostie and leads via [[Padasjoki]] to Vääksy. Road 314 comes from [[Sysmä]] in the north, over Päijänne, via Asikkala to Vääksy. ===By train=== Lahti is on the [[Saint Petersburg]]–[[Helsinki]] line, with frequent trains from [[Helsinki]] (1 hr). [[Hämeenlinna]] in the south-west (70 km) is on the Helsinki–Tampere railway. Jämsä is on the [[Tampere]]–[[Jyväskylä]] railway. ===By bus=== Asikkala has coaches from [[Helsinki]], [[Jyväskylä]] and [[Jämsä]], see [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]. Asikkala is part of the local transport network of Lahti. ===By boat=== {{see also|Boating in Finland#Keitele–Päijänne–Vesijärvi}} [[File:Vääksy Canal - boats.jpg|thumb|Vääksy canal]] There are boats from Lahti to [[Jyväskylä]] and [[Heinola]] and back, via Vääksy and Kalkkinen/Karisalmi. * {{go | name=Päijänne-risteily Hildén | alt= | url=https://www.paijanne-risteilythilden.fi/en | email=info@paijanne-risteilythilden.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 10-320-8820| tollfree= | hours= | price=From Jyväskylä/Padasjoki/Lahti to Vääksy: €66/32/22, children half price | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Restaurant on board. Accessible by manual wheelchair, make reservation. }} By pleasure craft there are navigable waterways from [[Pielavesi]], [[Viitasaari]] and [[Äänekoski]] in the north (via [[Jyväskylä]]), [[Kouvola]] in the east (since 2020; check how to pass Jyrängönkoski in [[Heinola]]), and from Lahti in the south. On some of the routes there are low bridges, in the Kimola Canal a 4.8 m tunnel and a 3.8 m bridge. ==Get around== ===By bus=== ''See [[Lahti#By bus 2|Lahti#By bus]]'' ===By boat=== ===By bike=== ===By taxi=== ''See [[Päijänne Tavastia#By taxi]]'' ==See== [[File:Urajärvi manor museum, Asikkala, Finland.jpg|thumb|The manor museum in Urajärvi]] * {{see | name=Asikkala church | alt= | url=https://www.asikkalanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/asikkalan-kirkko | email= | address=Kirkkotie 42 | lat=61.2143 | long=25.4836 | directions=in the Asikkala village | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8 June–6 August 2021: M–F, Su 12:00–17:00; services most Sundays at 10:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Parish church, built 1880 to replace a former one from the 17th century. }} * {{see | name=Kalkkinen Church | alt=Kalkkisten kirkko | url=https://www.asikkalanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/kalkkisten-kirkko | email= | address=Haikealantie 5 | lat=61.2986 | long=25.6819 | directions=Kalkkinen | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Service about once a month at 13:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Built on initiative of the villagers in 1909–1910, to a large degree with volunteer work. It was handed over to the parish in 1951. }} * {{see | name=Local history museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kirkkotie 42, Asikkala | lat= | long= | directions=by the Asikkala church | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kalkkinen rapids | alt=Kalkkistenkoski | url= | email= | address= | lat=61.2834 | long=25.5950 | directions=4.5 km north-west from Asikkala along Asikkalantie, then 5 km south along Kanavankulmantie and Patosaarentie, the latter after the canal | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=One of few major rapids in natural state in southern Finland. The best views are probably from the island at the end of Patosaarentie. If you have the time you might want to start by visiting Kotasaari a little downstream (take Kotasaarentie from the canal). Much of the shore and several islands in the rapids form the Kalkkistenkoski nature reserve. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Lehmonkärki | alt= | url=https://lehmonkarki.fi/ | email= | address=Lehmonkärjentie 180 | lat=61.2487 | long=25.4244 | directions=in the bay north-west of Asikkala, some 15 km from Vääksy | phone=+358 3 766-6330 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-31 | content=Rowing boats, watercraft, pulpit boats and outboard motors for rent. }} ==Buy== Shops and workshops by Vääksy Canal * {{buy | name=Keramiikkapaja Koiruuksia | alt= | url=http://www.koiruuksia.fi | email= | address=Melakuja 1, Vääksy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 40-569-1738 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=Ceramics. }} * {{buy | name=Lieska Design | alt= | url= | email= | address=Meijeritie 1, Vääksy | lat= | long= | directions=Kanavan Panimon lähituotemyymälä, Päijännetalo | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Handicraft glass jewellery. Workshop elsewhere. }} * {{buy | name=Lauran kauppa | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lauran-Kauppa/224467144330408 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the canal area | phone=+358 50-381-5556 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Clothes, design, second hand. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Kanavakunkku | alt= | url=https://www.kanavankunkku.com | email= | address=Kanavatie 17, Vääksy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-595-3771 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 11:00–20:00, F–Sa 12:00–20:00, Su closed | price=€16–30, children €13 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Majakkapaviljonki | alt= | url=https://majakkapaviljonki.fi | email=info@majakkapaviljonki.fi | address=Ämmäläntie 20 | lat= | long= | directions=by the guest harbour in the canal bay | phone=+358 50-527-9313 (harbour), +358 3 766-2008, +358 40-502-1940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Pizza €13, salad €11; harbour fee €12 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Harbour fee includes showers, electricity and bike borrowing. Fuel and septic tank emptying. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are a few holiday villages and a hotel. * {{sleep | name=Hotelli Tallukka | alt= | url=https://www.tallukka.fi | email=myynti@tallukka.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 3 888-81 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€100 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Hotel and restaurant. Breakfast and sauna included. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Heinola]] or [[Jyväskylä]] by cruise, the former using the canal Kalkkisten kanava. * Päijänne National Park off [[Padasjoki]] {{Translate|fi|Asikkala}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{IsPartOf|Päijänne Tavastia}} {{geo|61.219|25.508|zoom=11}} dedhjbm77d7apxopugqaf620o84euxr 4498591 4498590 2022-08-10T15:31:14Z 91.158.149.235 /* Sleep */ updating wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asikkala banner Salonsaari.jpg|caption=Salonsaari in Päijänne}} '''[http://www.asikkala.fi Asikkala]''' is a municipality in [[Päijänne Tavastia]], Finland, by the lakes Vesijärvi and Päijänne. The Vääksy Canal crosses the isthmus between the lakes, through the main village Vääksy. ==Understand== [[File:Vääksynjoki 4.jpg|thumb|Vääksynjoki]] The municipality has two dozen villages spread around, mostly along the shores of the lakes. The main village is Vääksy, by the canal, while the parish village is Asikkala, 6 km to the north-west along the shore. Kalkkinen is to the north-east, with the outlet rapids of Päijänne – one of few major rapids in natural state in southern Finland – and a canal bypassing them. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} The distance from [[Lahti]] is 25 km. Former road 4, now road 24, comes from [[Lahti]] as Vesikansantie going north, changes names to Vanha nelostie and turns westward, and leads through Vääksy by the isthmus. From the north-west the road leaves [[Jämsä]], 100 km to the north-northwest, as Lahdentie, changes names to Nelostie and leads via [[Padasjoki]] to Vääksy. Road 314 comes from [[Sysmä]] in the north, over Päijänne, via Asikkala to Vääksy. ===By train=== Lahti is on the [[Saint Petersburg]]–[[Helsinki]] line, with frequent trains from [[Helsinki]] (1 hr). [[Hämeenlinna]] in the south-west (70 km) is on the Helsinki–Tampere railway. Jämsä is on the [[Tampere]]–[[Jyväskylä]] railway. ===By bus=== Asikkala has coaches from [[Helsinki]], [[Jyväskylä]] and [[Jämsä]], see [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]. Asikkala is part of the local transport network of Lahti. ===By boat=== {{see also|Boating in Finland#Keitele–Päijänne–Vesijärvi}} [[File:Vääksy Canal - boats.jpg|thumb|Vääksy canal]] There are boats from Lahti to [[Jyväskylä]] and [[Heinola]] and back, via Vääksy and Kalkkinen/Karisalmi. * {{go | name=Päijänne-risteily Hildén | alt= | url=https://www.paijanne-risteilythilden.fi/en | email=info@paijanne-risteilythilden.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 10-320-8820| tollfree= | hours= | price=From Jyväskylä/Padasjoki/Lahti to Vääksy: €66/32/22, children half price | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Restaurant on board. Accessible by manual wheelchair, make reservation. }} By pleasure craft there are navigable waterways from [[Pielavesi]], [[Viitasaari]] and [[Äänekoski]] in the north (via [[Jyväskylä]]), [[Kouvola]] in the east (since 2020; check how to pass Jyrängönkoski in [[Heinola]]), and from Lahti in the south. On some of the routes there are low bridges, in the Kimola Canal a 4.8 m tunnel and a 3.8 m bridge. ==Get around== ===By bus=== ''See [[Lahti#By bus 2|Lahti#By bus]]'' ===By boat=== ===By bike=== ===By taxi=== ''See [[Päijänne Tavastia#By taxi]]'' ==See== [[File:Urajärvi manor museum, Asikkala, Finland.jpg|thumb|The manor museum in Urajärvi]] * {{see | name=Asikkala church | alt= | url=https://www.asikkalanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/asikkalan-kirkko | email= | address=Kirkkotie 42 | lat=61.2143 | long=25.4836 | directions=in the Asikkala village | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8 June–6 August 2021: M–F, Su 12:00–17:00; services most Sundays at 10:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Parish church, built 1880 to replace a former one from the 17th century. }} * {{see | name=Kalkkinen Church | alt=Kalkkisten kirkko | url=https://www.asikkalanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/kalkkisten-kirkko | email= | address=Haikealantie 5 | lat=61.2986 | long=25.6819 | directions=Kalkkinen | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Service about once a month at 13:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Built on initiative of the villagers in 1909–1910, to a large degree with volunteer work. It was handed over to the parish in 1951. }} * {{see | name=Local history museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kirkkotie 42, Asikkala | lat= | long= | directions=by the Asikkala church | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kalkkinen rapids | alt=Kalkkistenkoski | url= | email= | address= | lat=61.2834 | long=25.5950 | directions=4.5 km north-west from Asikkala along Asikkalantie, then 5 km south along Kanavankulmantie and Patosaarentie, the latter after the canal | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=One of few major rapids in natural state in southern Finland. The best views are probably from the island at the end of Patosaarentie. If you have the time you might want to start by visiting Kotasaari a little downstream (take Kotasaarentie from the canal). Much of the shore and several islands in the rapids form the Kalkkistenkoski nature reserve. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Lehmonkärki | alt= | url=https://lehmonkarki.fi/ | email= | address=Lehmonkärjentie 180 | lat=61.2487 | long=25.4244 | directions=in the bay north-west of Asikkala, some 15 km from Vääksy | phone=+358 3 766-6330 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-31 | content=Rowing boats, watercraft, pulpit boats and outboard motors for rent. }} ==Buy== Shops and workshops by Vääksy Canal * {{buy | name=Keramiikkapaja Koiruuksia | alt= | url=http://www.koiruuksia.fi | email= | address=Melakuja 1, Vääksy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 40-569-1738 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=Ceramics. }} * {{buy | name=Lieska Design | alt= | url= | email= | address=Meijeritie 1, Vääksy | lat= | long= | directions=Kanavan Panimon lähituotemyymälä, Päijännetalo | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Handicraft glass jewellery. Workshop elsewhere. }} * {{buy | name=Lauran kauppa | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lauran-Kauppa/224467144330408 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the canal area | phone=+358 50-381-5556 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Clothes, design, second hand. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Kanavakunkku | alt= | url=https://www.kanavankunkku.com | email= | address=Kanavatie 17, Vääksy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-595-3771 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 11:00–20:00, F–Sa 12:00–20:00, Su closed | price=€16–30, children €13 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Majakkapaviljonki | alt= | url=https://majakkapaviljonki.fi | email=info@majakkapaviljonki.fi | address=Ämmäläntie 20 | lat= | long= | directions=by the guest harbour in the canal bay | phone=+358 50-527-9313 (harbour), +358 3 766-2008, +358 40-502-1940 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Pizza €13, salad €11; harbour fee €12 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Harbour fee includes showers, electricity and bike borrowing. Fuel and septic tank emptying. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are a few holiday villages and a hotel. * {{sleep | name=Hotelli Tallukka | alt= | url=https://www.tallukka.fi/en.php | email=sales@tallukka.fi | address=Tallukantie 1 | lat=61.165288 | long=25.563697 | directions= | phone=+358 3 888-81 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€100 | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Hotel and restaurant. Breakfast and sauna included. }} * {{sleep | name=Motelli Körri | alt= | url=https://motellikorri.business.site/ | email= | address= | lat=61.122635 | long=25.641667 | directions=along the Highway 24 | phone=+358 50 344 9923 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A motel. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Heinola]] or [[Jyväskylä]] by cruise, the former using the canal Kalkkisten kanava. * Päijänne National Park off [[Padasjoki]] {{Translate|fi|Asikkala}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{IsPartOf|Päijänne Tavastia}} {{geo|61.219|25.508|zoom=11}} tk86qwyc3o8yqjdwdcc57v40f03qmef 3 185278 4498982 4497024 2022-08-11T08:25:21Z ArchiverBot 469122 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:SHB2000]] (ARCHIVE FULL) wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #060; background: #dfd; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px;" |- | style="width: 20%; text-align:left; font-size: 90%" | ← [[User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2021|2021]] | style="text-align: center" | '''Archives for 2022''' | style="width: 20%; text-align:right; font-size: 90%" | ([[User talk:SHB2000/Archive {{CURRENTYEAR}}|current]]) [[User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2023|2023]] → |} {{talkarchive}} This page contains all the discussions from 2022. ---- == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. 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Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(3)&oldid=22532499 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>oauth_consumer</code></bdi> variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|actions=edit,history</code></bdi> will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withJS</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>withCSS</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966] * The heading on the main page can now be configured using <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]</span> for logged-in users and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]</span> for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715] * Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. 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'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W02"/> 01:24, 11 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22562156 --> == Website that you may find helpful == I noticed you were creating articles for World Heritage Sites that lack them. https://www.worldheritagesite.org/ is in my opinion the best place to research these sites and has useful information that's aimed at tourists rather than conservationists, also the official UNESCO website's design is really bad in my opinion. Here's the pages on [https://www.worldheritagesite.org/list/Ichkeul+National+Park Ichkeul] and [https://www.worldheritagesite.org/list/Tsodilo Tsodilo] [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 06:41, 12 January 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for the link. I'd never known that website and I agree that it is definitely much much better than [https://whc.unesco.org/ whc.unesco.org]. I think {{u|Ypsilon}} created an article for most world heritage sites, although there were some like [[Dinosaur Provincial Park]] that was only created in 2021. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:17, 12 January 2022 (UTC) : Yes, when new WHS come up (after their yearly conference every July) I add the UNESCO icons to banners of articles we have and create new articles if the site [[Wikivoyage:What is an article?|merits its own article]]. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:46, 15 January 2022 (UTC) == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2021 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XI, Issue XII, December 2021</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Writing The Record: the Australian Music Wikipedia project launches * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: We were editing about Bogotan writers * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Ab ovo. Towards future reports... * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: The New Zealand Wikidata thesis project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Safeguarding the heritage of a community * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Commons project with Göteborg museums was a success; Digital humaniora meets Wikidata; HBTQI, Europeana and WiR * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2021 in Review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Smithsonian Institution Training * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Adding more Structured Data on Commons statements * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Some structured data developments * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2021/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:46, 12 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22518926 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == Template == I was reading [[Ancient Mesopotamia]] and I found template listings instead of template marker. Which template do you think is more suitable for ancient sites? For [[Ancient Kangleipak]], I used template marker! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:33, 18 January 2022 (UTC) :Either is generally fine. We don't have a style on this. [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ned Kelly tourism]] (I wrote that one so I remember it well), or [[Indus Valley Civilisation]] seem to use listings while [[New South Wales national parks]] (it still sits a red link farm :-( although it looks much better than it was in August) uses markers. It's really up to you to pick which style you prefer. :[[Anime and manga in Japan]] is another one, but it uses the see, do, eat, sleep et cetera listings depending on the category it falls under. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ::Have you decided to create a banner? For that, have you found any suitable image for [[Ancient Kangleipak]]? If not, what will one of these look like in banner format? ::[[File:Uttra Sanglen.JPG|thumb]] ::[[File:Temple at Kangla.jpg|thumb]] ::[[File:Kangla Fort Complex, Imphal (10).jpeg|thumb]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:22, 18 January 2022 (UTC) ::::If not perfectly suitable, shall we make a collage? Is collage allowed in Wikivoyage banners? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:23, 18 January 2022 (UTC) :::::I'll see how they look on croptool. And from [[Wikivoyage:Image policy]], I don't think it's allowed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:25, 18 January 2022 (UTC) :::::The lions don't seem to fit and the second seems to cut out most of it. Do you have any other image suggestions which can hopefully fit the 7:1 banner ratio? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:29, 18 January 2022 (UTC) {{clear}} ::::::Sure, I will search for it. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 04:01, 19 January 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] Hey Haoreima. Was wondering if you found an alternative that I can crop. Just needs to be over 2100x300 pixels and fit in a 7:1 ratio. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 29 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you a lot for your concern. Only a few people are kind like you. Oh, I am just searching for it. Presently, I don't. If not found appropriate, I will have to capture some photos myself. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:17, 29 January 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: :-) Take your time. There's no hurry. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:18, 29 January 2022 (UTC) == Nigeria == I'm wondering if it makes sense to put off article mergers and deletions until after January 31. It's only a couple of weeks, and new article creation will probably settle down after then. I don't think were going to have much success in encouraging quality over quantity at this point. What do you think? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:29, 18 January 2022 (UTC) :Okay sure. I'll put off everything until then. But what about those that fail [[wiaa]] such as the hotel I put up for deletion? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:32, 18 January 2022 (UTC) == Australian markets == I made a mention of the Sydney Fish Market, Central Market in Adelaide, and Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne in the section about markets. I wonder if the Fremantle Markets should get a mention too. I know locals from Fremantle do not like it when people refer to it as part of Perth, but in practice it really is part of the Perth metropolitan area. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:03, 20 January 2022 (UTC) :Yeah, I know someone from Fremantle who now lives in my neighbourhood and they usually insist that they were not from Perth even though it's merely in the southwestern suburbs of Perth. I'd say mention it :As a side note, should something like this also go in [[Shopping in Australia]]? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:06, 20 January 2022 (UTC) ::I guess they could. Whenever I wanted to buy macadamia nuts to bring back to Singapore as souvenirs for friends and relatives, Central Market was where I would go. Speaking of which, are there any other food markets that you think are worth a mention? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:09, 20 January 2022 (UTC) :::Maybe Paddy's Market in [[Sydney/City South|Haymarket]] could also get a mention. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:13, 20 January 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, maybe you could expand the section somewhat to give more information about traditional food markets. I'm not sure if there are any in Brisbane given that I last visited Brisbane when I was 7 years old. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:32, 20 January 2022 (UTC) :::::Sure, I'll expand that section. re Brisbane, I don't know about the ones in Brisbane either merely because I never went to any of them. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:34, 20 January 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:29, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == Camping in Australia == I wonder if you want to start this topic. Camping is quite a nice way to experience nature in Australia, and, and if you're familiar, you can cover some of the legal considerations as well. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 01:03, 25 January 2022 (UTC) :I actually had [[User:SHB2000/Camping in Australia|this]] in my userspace since July (feel free to edit it). Coincidentally, I stumbled across it yesterday, and I was actually planning to revive that. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:05, 25 January 2022 (UTC) == Review of Cocos Malay phrasebook == Hi, I have recently been inactive here, but I have returned to work on the [[Cocos Malay phrasebook]]. Considering it is nearly finished (and I will complete it soon), could you please review it and change its status from "outline" to the appropriate status? Thanks. [[User:Basa Pulu Kokos|Basa Pulu Kokos]] ([[User talk:Basa Pulu Kokos|talk]]) 03:25, 25 January 2022 (UTC) :Hello [[User:Basa Pulu Kokos|Basa Pulu Kokos]], per [[Wikivoyage:Phrasebook status]], there needs to be a pronunciation guide before such an upgrade. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:34, 25 January 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Basa Pulu Kokos|Basa Pulu Kokos]] I upgraded it to usable with a link to the [[Malay phrasebook]]. Thanks for creating that phrasebook :-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:29, 26 January 2022 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 30 January 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Special report|WikiEd course leads to Twitter harassment]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/News and notes|Feedback for Board of Trustees election]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Interview|CEO Maryana Iskander "four weeks in"]] * Black History Month: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Black History Month|What are you doing for Black History Month?]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Deletion report|Ringing in the new year: Subject notability guideline under discussion]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/WikiProject report|The Forgotten Featured]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Arbitration report|New arbitrators look at new case and antediluvian sanctions]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2021]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Gallery|No Spanish municipality without a photograph]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Obituary|Twofingered Typist]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Op-Ed|Identifying and rooting out climate change denial]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Essay|The prime directive]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Opinion|Should the Wikimedia Foundation continue to accept cryptocurrency donations?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/In the media|Fuzzy-headed government editing]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Recent research|Articles with higher quality ratings have fewer "knowledge gaps"]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Serendipity|Pooh entered the Public Domain – but Tigger has to wait two more years]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Crossword|Cross swords with a crossword]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:56, 30 January 2022 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=22692815 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == Block of [[User:112.134.171.76|112.134.171.76]] == You and I can both see the telltale signs of a hotel publicist, but I don't think their listings were that bad, and I was going to either edit my post or add another one to the effect that I didn't actually revert their listing. Plus, we didn't warn that IP before a block. So I would lift the block, but I wasn't going to do so without contacting you. What do you think? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:06, 1 February 2022 (UTC) :Nevermind, I see your explanation. Good call. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:06, 1 February 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah I warned the IP on another page regarding the use of USD for destinations clearly where USD won't be accepted in [[User talk:116.206.244.93]] and [[User talk:175.157.226.124]] but they just ignored me :-(. For that, per [[Wikivoyage:How to handle unwanted edits#Escalating user blocks]], I blocked them for three days. Not to forget the touting... <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:11, 1 February 2022 (UTC) :::Also looks like one of their edit was [[Special:Diff/4378194|reverted]] by {{ping|Ibaman}}. Currently on the hunt or further edits by this IP-hopping tout. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:19, 1 February 2022 (UTC) ::::A few years ago, loads of Ascott properties were listed throughout the world by folks who if I remember listed only them and one other chain. We should be on the lookout for that. I delisted one Ascott property this user added, as there were plenty of other hotels listed in that article and no real reason to play around with a touting paid publicist. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 1 February 2022 (UTC) :::::This IP seems to be adding a lot of Parkroyal listings too. Perhaps time to delist all of them? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:31, 1 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know. It's always hard to know which listings were added legitimately on this site. For that reason, I never trust hotel or restaurant listings here and always cross-reference them with other sites. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:37, 1 February 2022 (UTC) == program vs programme == To answer your question, in Singapore "program" is used in the context of a computer program, but otherwise, it's always "programme". So essentially, the same as in the UK. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:04, 2 February 2022 (UTC) :I see. Was just asking because in Australia, it's "program" for everything, similar to the U.S. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:19, 2 February 2022 (UTC) == "Exact date not relevant" == You changed "Newly built in the last several years" to "Newly built" in [[Kabul]], as "exact date not relevant in a travel guide". The exact date is not, but "newly built" needs at least a year. In this case an IP editor had copied the listing from WT, and the venue was "newly built in the last several years" already back in 2013. Not that critical for a cricket stadium, but from another IP it was added that the airport is "fully open", also a WT copy, and also that wording was there in 2013. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:58, 3 February 2022 (UTC) :I'm not sure whether you're talking about the right diff – my edit was [[Special:Diff/4382704]] which was a copyedit and removing 15 from August 15. Was there an edit conflict or something? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:02, 3 February 2022 (UTC) :: Oops. It seems the IP editor added a redundant listing. Ours had been edited to remove the odd "in the last several years". I removed ours thinking it was the newly added one, and as it had "changed" from last I checked, I though it must have been edited in the only edit made since it was added. Sorry. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:48, 3 February 2022 (UTC) :::No problems. That edit history with two IPs copying was confusing at first, but thanks for handling the copyvio. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:50, 3 February 2022 (UTC) == Tentative list == Just making sure you're aware than on the UNESCO tentative list just means that the government as submitted to unesco for review and unesco hasn't reviewed it yet. Your description of Qajartalik on [[Qikertaaluk Island]] made it seem like it was already a unesco site. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:22, 4 February 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm well aware of it. I should have perhaps worded it better on [[Qikertaaluk Island]]. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:21, 4 February 2022 (UTC) == it takes a while sometime == walking the nullarbor for instance, which on some wikis is no longer a plain ? I'm back and intact, sorry for the delay in replies at various instances... [[User:JarrahTree|JarrahTree]] ([[User talk:JarrahTree|talk]]) 01:14, 7 February 2022 (UTC) :Hey [[User:JarrahTree|JarrahTree]]. Nice to see you back :-) No need to be sorry, I guess technical issues are out of what you're in control of. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == Request for semi-protection: [[North Korea]] == I would like to request the semi-protection (only allow autoconfirmed and confirmed users to edit) for the page [[North Korea]]. It is clearly a vandalism target page and many instances of vandalism have occurred on the page. Thanks. [[User:Basa Pulu Kokos|Basa Pulu Kokos]] ([[User talk:Basa Pulu Kokos|talk]]) 09:46, 11 February 2022 (UTC) :I started a discussion at [[Talk:North Korea#Protection]] many moons ago. It didn't get the consensus to so unfortunately can't do. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:48, 11 February 2022 (UTC) ::I don't think you need consensus to temporarily semi-protect the article if you think that's warranted. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:51, 11 February 2022 (UTC) :::Much of those edits were by Brendan (which isn't vandalism but still unconstructive). Page protecting against him won't do anything. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:11, 11 February 2022 (UTC) == Basa Pulu Kokos == They're block-evading?? Did they do anything wrong on this site? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:08, 12 February 2022 (UTC) :They're now globally locked by {{u|Sotiale}}, but it's the same user as Te Reo Ahitereiria according to a CU investigation (see [[m:Steward requests/Checkuser#Basa Pulu Kokos@en.wikivoyage]]). Only did the additional block in order to enable autoblock on the IP they used. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:22, 12 February 2022 (UTC) ::I see. What did they do wrong on other sites? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:31, 12 February 2022 (UTC) :::Vandalism at least, according to [[w:Special:Contributions/Te Reo Ahitereiria]]. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:00, 12 February 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] Looks like they're back on [[m:Special:Diff/22833501|meta]] making personal attacks against Graham87. I'd not be surprised if they're back here. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:25, 14 February 2022 (UTC) == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue I, January 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: A portable museum experience to digitize and share collections online * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Let's celebrate the Public domain day with Wikisource * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Mobile Photo Studio + New Cooperations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photowalks in Helsinki, autumn 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Training course for Musée de l'armée staff members; Journée Wikimédia Culture et numérique 2022; Wikiway * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Indonesia wrap-up; Public Domain Day 2022 in Indonesia; #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Collaborations and new projects in January * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Romania report|Romania report]]: About #1lib1ref activities in Romania (and Moldova) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Successful end of the Old and even more successful beginning of the New year * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: BiBat Museum and libraries * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Uploads of photographs taken by Swedish missionaries in China; Sörmlands museum's first contributions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections and British Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Report from DPLA * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Hello, world! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Results and summaries; Helping with getting Pattypan back on track; Working with partners to make content available * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: February 22: Meetup about SDC support in OpenRefine * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Wikimedia campaigns for librarians and museum workers; Community Wishlist Survey; and Wikimedia query services * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 18:31, 12 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22740271 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == Fix typos in one click == The word is "thoroughly", not [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Correct_typos_in_one_click/4 "throughly"] Please amend these to the correct spelling, and please make sure you're double checking your own spelling before using this tool.[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:31, 16 February 2022 (UTC) : I am also confused by the talk page messages. I have seen two of them in the last days, but that's just in articles that happen to be on my watchlist. They are very confusing and hard to decipher, and those two seemed to be obvious non-typos. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:04, 16 February 2022 (UTC) ::Apologies for not checking properly. Will do in future. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:51, 16 February 2022 (UTC) == Problem edits on sv-voy == I checked the edits on sv-voy. Surprisingly good Swedish and no false information. Whether to use native or translated names is a difficult judgement, I'd need to check sources for best practises on each name. I think there is too little activity over there to spend energy on fighting blocked users doing harmless edits, and possibly explaining reverts. If unconstructive reverts – even well-justified ones – start to dominate, the project has a hard time attracting users. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:24, 16 February 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] That's interesting to know. Is Swedish easier for machine translations to get accurate than Finnish? I once heard that Finnish isn't easy to learn and machine translations to get perfect, which explains the unusual previous edits by Luchy04. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:33, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :: Swedish is a Germanic language like German and English, while Finnish isn't even an Indo-European one. Relations between words in Finnish are encoded in suffixes in a sometimes very intricate way, so getting it right requires semantic understanding. Translating word for word, with just a little tweaking, such as between Germanic languages, may give comprehensible results when translating into Finnish, but seldom anything resembling idiomatic language, and the other way round the result is often pure nonsense – which is the result also when trying to get idiomatic language without really understanding the semantics. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:12, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :::That makes sense. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :::: If Silicon Valley had been in Finland, we might have got good machine translations between, say, Finnish and Hungarian. Translating across language families is harder, and the language models developed for Indo-European languages don't work with Finnish. Now, Finland has quite some high-tech and linguistic know-how and high-level research, and the need for machine translation across language boundaries (such as to Swedish and English), so we will probably see reasonable machine translations at some point. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:22, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :::::Yeah, it's interesting to see more and more languages that have machine translators these days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:29, 17 February 2022 (UTC) == Loktak lake == Hello SHB2000! In simple english wikipedia article [[:wikipedia:simple:Loktak lake]], similar things are going on by an anonymous like the one done in wikivoyage [[India]] page, which needs reverting. I reverted two times. Now, it's still re editing it. What shall we do? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:13, 21 February 2022 (UTC) :Are you suggesting a Wikivoyage article should be written about this lake? Based on the Simple Wikipedia entry, it doesn't come close to passing the [[Wikivoyage:What is an article]] test. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:27, 21 February 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Ikan Kekek}} No! I am reminding about the persistent vandalism that took place in the wikivoyage article [[India]]. Similar things happen in simple english wikipedia article "Loktak lake". As of now, idk what to do. So, I was asking SHB2000! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 02:35, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::You mean that obnoxious user is there? If you're an admin there, block, revert and if necessary, semi-protect the article for a relatively short time. If not, let others deal with it. I'm not sure what else to say. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:14, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::That IP hopping user has [[w:WP:CIR]] issues and was very brave to revert someone who's been active since the times of Wikitravel and such they were rightly blocked for vandalising pages. For this IP, I warned them on their talk. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:19, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::I don't think that user is incompetent, just nasty, rigid and often wrong. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:24, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::Them not willing to take messages given to them and then accuse both of us of "edit-warring" is definitely incompetent, on top of being nasty, rigid and wrong 90pc of the time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:27, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::No, it's reflexively blaming others. That's not incompetent, just anti-social. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:34, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Makes sense. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:34, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Yeah! Thanks for warning that ip. Meanwhile, I have added more and more references to the article about the very fact so that such arguments may not happen in future. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:36, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Unfortunately, that editor is an IP hopping user so they could be back under another IP. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:38, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::The first reason (though unreasonable) given by that ip was "not mentioned in Regular English Wikipedia article". Yes, "Loktak lake-World's only floating lake" isn't mentioned in Regular English article but it's not a reasonable argument. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:39, 22 February 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::That IP comes up with weird and insane arguments just to get an article the way they want it to be. The page history for [[Quetzaltenango]] is an interesting one to look at. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:44, 22 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks the article [[Quetzaltenango]] is protected. Else, there might be further troubles. On the other hand, as you said, it came true. That ip returns with [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/89.8.106.16 another ip]. As of now, he only talks in the talk page and idk if he will do the same thing again. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:49, 22 February 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/From the team|Selection of a new ''Signpost'' Editor-in-Chief]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/News and notes|Impacts of Russian invasion of Ukraine]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Opinion|Why student editors are good for Wikipedia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Special report|A presidential candidate's team takes on Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/In the media|Wiki-drama in the UK House of Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Serendipity|War photographers: from Crimea (1850s) to the Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Technology report|Community Wishlist Survey results]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/WikiProject report|10 years of tea]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Featured content|Featured Content returns]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Deletion report|The 10 most SHOCKING deletion discussions of February]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Recent research|How editors and readers may be emotionally affected by disasters and terrorist attacks]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Arbitration report|Parties remonstrate, arbs contemplate, skeptics coordinate]] * By the numbers: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Gallery|The vintage exhibit]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Traffic report|Euphoria, Pamela Anderson, lies and Netflix]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/News from Diff|The Wikimania 2022 Core Organizing Team]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Crossword|A Crossword, featuring Featured Articles]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Humour|Notability of mailboxes]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:22, 27 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=22829521 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == Re:Space centres and flight-sites in India == '''<u>Here are some museums which are operated fully or partly by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)</u>''' * [https://www.birlasciencecentre.org/space-museum/ '''BM Birla Space Museum'''] (operated in collaboration with ISRO)- Located in [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]]. * [https://spacemuseum.vssc.gov.in/index.html '''Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) Space Museum''']- (fully operated by ISRO)- Located in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]]. * [https://www.shar.gov.in/VSCREGISTRATION/ '''Space Theme Park (SDSC)'''] (the main launch site for ISRO)- Located in [[Sriharikota]] island. This place is not open to public at all times. Before any launch, registration opens on the website provided above, and tourists and enthusiasts can register themselves to get into the Launch gallery. '''<u>For launch/flight Site-</u>''' * '''[https://www.shar.gov.in/sdscshar/index.jsp Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)]''' which is technically and professionally called the '''Sriharikota Range (SHAR)''' can be added [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Satish+Dhawan+Space+Centre/@13.7301385,80.1894542,12z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x3a4da27eef264eaf:0xe9dec0ba1d50651f!8m2!3d13.7258653!4d80.2265545 (13.7325, 80.2279)] '''<u>For Space Centres-</u>''' {{mapframe}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Major Indian Space Flight Centres ! Centre !! Location !! Notes!! Geo-location |- | [https://www.sac.gov.in/Vyom/index.jsp '''Space Applications Centre (SAC)'''] || [[Ahmedabad]] ||Mainly for Research and development||{{marker|type=go|name=SAC|lat=23.028|long=72.518}} |- | [https://www.vssc.gov.in/ '''Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)'''] || [[Thiruvananthapuram]] ||Research Centre||{{marker|type=go|name=VSSC|lat=8.518|long=76.887}} |- | [https://www.ursc.gov.in/ '''U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC)'''] || [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]||Satellite development and manufacturing||{{marker|type=go|name=URSC|lat=12.961|long=77.654}} |- | [https://www.lpsc.gov.in/ '''Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC)'''] || [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]||Developing rocket engines||{{marker|type=go|name=LPSC1|lat=8.8101|long=76.9885}}{{marker|type=go|name=LPSC2|lat=13.3051|long=77.7136}} |- | [https://www.shar.gov.in/sdscshar/index.jsp '''Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR'''] || [[Sriharikota]] Range||The main centre where the launches take place||{{marker|type=go|name=SDSC|lat=13.7436|long=80.2251}} |- | [https://www.istrac.gov.in/index.html '''ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC)'''] || [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]||Similar to NASA's DSN.||{{marker|type=go|name=ISTRAC|lat=13.035|long=77.5123}} |} [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 06:27, 2 March 2022 (UTC) :{{re|2006nishan178713}} Nice work. I was always curious as to why there was no sites in India and it was one of the reasons I opposed a feature nomination because it was so US-Euro centric with barely any sites in Asia, which has two of the four largest space agencies. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:30, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ::Yes, it is Western-centric. Also ISRO is kind of conservative and doesn't publicise that much. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 06:39, 2 March 2022 (UTC) :::Makes sense. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:41, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I think that due to the COVID pandemic, the Space Theme Park and the launch gallery registration is halted temporarily. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:30, 2 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Yeah many places have been hit by Covid, but I think you can still mention them, just mention that it is temporarily halted. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:34, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::I will do it after 9th of March, probably next Thursday, I will be busy from tomorrow. By the way, can you give me some idea about how to create a static map like the one below? It's not urgent. Cheers!! [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 11:58, 2 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::There's a good tutorial at [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]]. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:09, 2 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 08:03, 3 March 2022 (UTC) == Comment in Star nominations: == Your comment "Pretty much so" of 08:45, 1 March 2022 (UTC) appears to be in the wrong place based on indentation and relevance to the text above. Should it refer to the previous comment of mine? [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage:Star_nominations&diff=next&oldid=4398513 diff] Also, I will take you up on your offer to explain/demonstrate/link to help for making a static map toggleable. Cheers, &bull; &bull; &bull; [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter (Southwood)]] [[User talk:Pbsouthwood|^(talk)]]: 10:00, 2 March 2022 (UTC) {{Regionlist | regionmap=Dive sites of the Whittle Rock Reef high resolution.png | regionmaptext=Map of the Whittle Rock main reef | regionmapsize=500px | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} :Yes, I think I put it in the wrong place. For the togglable static map, all that needs to be added to the page is the following code: <pre> {{Regionlist | regionmap=Dive sites of the Whittle Rock Reef high resolution.png | regionmaptext=Map of the Whittle Rock main reef | regionmapsize=<replace this with the size you want>px | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} </pre> :Not sure on what size would suit, but as an example, if I use 500px, I get the following on the right, except that the markers showing on this page would be of those in India because of the markers listed above, but that won't be the case with [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock]] article and it should give you the markers listed there. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:17, 2 March 2022 (UTC) == What happened? == Asking about [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Your_Evil_Alter_Ego this]. Something went on off-site? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:21, 5 March 2022 (UTC) :Their username is very much a personal attack on ShakespeareFan00, and their editing shows that too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:43, 5 March 2022 (UTC) :I unblocked them, except for editing that one userspace draft. I'll fully unblock them once they respond. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:17, 5 March 2022 (UTC) ::Hmmm...totally not obvious to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:21, 6 March 2022 (UTC) :::The thing that's suspicious to me is that how can a brand new user with only two global edits have a username of "Tour Evil Alter Ego" (which I suspect the "your" refers to ShakespeareFan00) not be intimidating ShakespeareFan00. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:42, 6 March 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == Addition of religion == Hello SHB2000! I was thinking about altering this file by adding a new symbol: [[Image:Religions 4x5.png|thumb|250px|Symbols of religions]] This is the new symbol:- [[Image:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|thumb|250px]] What do you think? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:25, 8 March 2022 (UTC) :It would be nice to add, but unfortunately, I'm not too sure how to do add it though. I could do it if it's an svg file through Inkscape, but this seems to be a png file :-(. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:28, 8 March 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for reply! I will put this issue at Commons' village pump. I was once reluctant to do so because of a slightly relevant discrimination once happened with me in [[:w:simple:Talk:Main Page#Request for addition of name for religion|Simple English Wikipedia]]. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:37, 8 March 2022 (UTC) :::To make a complete row, I have to find three more symbols, among which I found two more:- :::ancient Egyptian religion symbol [[File:Ankh (SVG) blu.svg|thumb|200px]] :::ancient Greek religion symbol[[File:Hellenism symbol.svg|thumb|200px]] :::I need one more. Could you please discover one? Else, people in Commons may not be willing to help me. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:46, 8 March 2022 (UTC) ::::It's ok. I found it. The fourth is Celtic/Gallic religion. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:03, 8 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Rastafari could be a good addition too. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 23:30, 8 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::Can do it if you give me the svg file. Won't take too long. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:03, 9 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::If you get the svg file, will you revert the existing file or create a new file derived from the former one? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:04, 9 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Per [[c:COM:OVERWRITE]], upload a new file. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:07, 9 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks! I will inform you as soon as I get that! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:40, 9 March 2022 (UTC) == Kick scooter wording == In an edit summary on [[Helsinki]] you asked "can someone check this paragraph that it's not duplicated from somewhere else?" I think all kick scooter entries in Finland are copied more or less verbatim by [[User:Vkem]] (often without logging in) from my wordings in [[Turku]]. As I changed my wording, it usually propagated to their edits, with a significant lag (I assume they added it to some bot script, which they didn't update regularly). While the copying infringes on my copyright and I don't like them copying my text in this way (no attribution or reference whatsoever), I am not going to make a fuzz about it. The correction of grammar should of course be done in all the articles where the phrase can be found :-( –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:50, 9 March 2022 (UTC) : Aside from copyright, the problem is the same as with mobile phones in Nigeria: such detailed text suggests that the facts are valid locally, and I don't trust Vkem to have checked more than some of the points made. Attribution would be no issue for me without that aspect. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:56, 9 March 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks for checking the kick scooter thing. :-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:30, 9 March 2022 (UTC) == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue II, February 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Traditional Food Photography * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Shakespeare is dead - Contemporary playwriting festival; Public Domain Day Belgium 2022 (10/02) report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: An examples of a visual storytelling – two virtual exhibitions * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in Residence in Clermont Auvergne * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New agreement for Wiki Loves Monument Italy 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Food Photography * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: New photo collections of Alkmaar, Wiki goes Caribbean meeting, contemporary art Wikidata import and knowledge platform for GLAMS * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: National Digital Forum and Editing in a Time of COVID * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: 1Lib1Ref 2022 Kwara * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: New GLAM-Wiki partnerships and cooperations * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: A month in the sign of 1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Additional photos from Swedish missionairies; Historical maps of Ukraine * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Stand with Ukraine! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History Month activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: February in AvoinGLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Encyclopaedia of Life release their 2 million species descriptions under CC0 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Editing SDC with OpenRefine; Monthly OpenRefine and Wikimedia office hours * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:19, 12 March 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=22892827 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == [[User:ShakespeareFan00/Da%27nunder]] == Feel free to edit. I had some things I was world-building with, but would appreciate some input from yourself and the other Australian contingent on Wikiovage. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:09, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :Pretty cool draft :-). I'm curious as to where you had gotten the name '' Androostun''. Can't relate it to any Australian place name, and the closest I can think of is Adelaide – was it a made up one? The New Woomera one is interesting, and couldn't help but laugh at the vegemite reference ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 4 March 2022 (UTC) : Androoostun is a contraction of 'Andrews Town' and was developed specifically for the article. I'd imagined the Hibern Isles, to essentially have a more Celtic and Gaelic character (ie. Scots/Irish influences) then Nova Australis. : Well the other 'ration' item on early survery ships I should probably might mention would be the Soychkio sausage, which is a soy/bean/cereal based processed sausage. If you combine it with Vegeimite in a roll, you get the Dan'under variant on the Hot dog. :lol: [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 12:01, 4 March 2022 (UTC) :lol. i'm kinda curious to see how the draft will turn out ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:06, 4 March 2022 (UTC) : Well, I'm still world-building, and I'd appreciate it being a joint effort, so please feel free to edit. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 12:56, 4 March 2022 (UTC) {{ping|SHB2000}} The draft is a little bit more mature. I'd really appreciate an Australian Wikivoyager leaving some comments on the talk page on whats missing or doesn't make sense. I've been wondering what I can have as "Ute" equivalent. My thinking was some sort of light-to cargo quadcopter or ultralight? [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 16:31, 8 March 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] Had a read of it, and I can't really see anything that's missing – looking good :-). As a suggestion, the external territories of Australia ([[Norfolk Island]], [[Christmas Island]], [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]) and possibly include the uninhabited ones such as [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]], [[Coral Sea Islands]], or [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] could act like moons. Maybe a joke about the largely unrecognised [[w:Australian Antarctic Territory]] too. Don't know how to implement that though. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:11, 14 March 2022 (UTC) :Generally Terrestrial Worlds, don't necessarily have more than 1 or 2 moons. I'll bear it in mind though.. Maybe one of the Moons is a Penal colony, or where they ship the people that bring in 'item zero' at the NQZ? [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:46, 14 March 2022 (UTC) : I also challange you to work out where I got the 'Sydbourne' opera productions titles from ;) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 12:51, 14 March 2022 (UTC) == Triple 0 response times.. == Is this a concern of relevance to a traveller? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZQ4rtTsAdE https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/politics/opposition-slams-victorian-government-over-triplezero-review/news-story/820b7ab4494c09cad435b31a99f26a5a The basic concern expressed in media coverage seems to be that in Victoria. Triple Zero(000) response times might be longer than people expect. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 14:39, 16 March 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] Not sure. I didn't know about that until now, as most of the news feed here in NSW is about the floods and the Russia-Ukraine invasion. Don't really have an opinion on it tbh. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:54, 17 March 2022 (UTC) == Growth Newsletter #20 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]] Welcome to the twentieth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]! The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in Wikimedia projects. === Suggested edits === As of February, 300,000 suggested edits have been completed since the feature was first deployed in December 2019. '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|Add a link]]''' is the team's first structured task, deployed in May 2021. It has improved outcomes for newcomers. The team is now working on a second iteration based on community feedback and data analysis. Improvements will include: improved algorithmic suggestions, guardrails to prevent too many similar links to be added, and clearer encouragement for users to continue making edits. After adding these improvements, we will deploy this task to more Wikipedias. '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an image]]''' is the second structured task built by our team. It was deployed in November 2021 to four pilot Wikipedias. This is a more challenging task for newcomers. However, it adds more value to articles (so far, over 1,000 images have been added). We are currently learning from communities and from the data on what is working well and what needs improvements. The project page contains [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image#design|links to interactive prototypes]]. We are very interested to [[mw:Talk:Growth|hear your thoughts on this idea]] as we build and test the early versions. We will soon deploy this task to more Wikipedias as a test. "Add a link" and "Add an image" now both have a limitation on how many of these tasks newcomers can do per day. It is meant to discourage careless newcomers from making too many problematic edits. === Positive reinforcement === Over the last two years, the Growth team has focused on building suggested edits: easy tasks for newcomers to start with. We have learned with this experience that these tasks help many newcomers to make their first edits. Now, the team is starting a new project : "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement|positive reinforcement]]". Its goal is to make newcomers proud of their editing and to make them want to come back for more of them. With the positive reinforcement project, we are considering three kinds of features: * '''Impact stats''': give newcomers the ability to see how many people read the articles they edit. * '''Leveling up''': encourage newcomers to progress from easier tasks to harder tasks. * '''Personalized praise''': encourage mentors and other editors to "thank" and award newcomers for good work. This project is just beginning, and we hope for community thoughts on the direction. We know that things can wrong if we offer the wrong incentives to newcomers, so we want to be careful. Please visit [[mw:Talk:Growth/Positive reinforcement|the talk page]] to help guide the project! === News for mentors === * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|mentor dashboard]] is available at all wikis. It helps mentors see who their mentees are and keep track of their activity. It is automatically activated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|where a list of mentors has been created]]. If you need assistance to create a list of mentors, please [[mw:talk:Growth|contact us]]. * The mentor dashboard has a new module: settings. It is now possible for mentors to define their status (active or away). They can specify the volume of questions they want to receive, and they can claim mentees in an easier way. It is also possible for mentors to quit, which will automatically reassign their mentees to other mentors. * We are [[phab:T287915|working on an ability]] for a mentee to opt-out (and back in) to having a mentor. * Previously, in the table that displays mentees activity, the filters displayed all mentees, even the ones with zero edits or lots of edits. [[phab:T301268|We have changed this]] so that only mentees with between 1 and 500 edits are visible by default. Mentors can change this value in their filters. * We are currently [[phab:T264343|working on a special page]] for mentors to sign-up. Some wikis have created userboxes that mentors can display on the user pages. If your wiki has one, please link it [[d:Q109498957|to Wikidata]]! === Scaling === Previously, at most Wikipedias, only 80% of newcomers were getting the Growth features. This was done for experimentation, to have a control group. We have changed this setting. Now 100% of new accounts at all Wikipedias get the Growth features ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|except a few, kept as test wikis]]). We invite communities to update their onboarding documentation and tutorials. Please include the Growth features in it. To help you, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account creation|we have created an help page]] that can be translated and adapted to your wiki. === How to help === Do you have questions about the Growth features? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|This translatable FAQ]] contains answers to the most common questions about the Growth team work. We regularly update it. Interface translations are important for newcomers. Please help for your language, by [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-growthexperiments&language=&filter=&action=translate translating or copyediting] interface translations for the Growth features. ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 17:11, 16 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=23002302 --> == possible duplication of Glacier National Park disambiguation == I noticed your work on Glacier National Park, but you may have introduced a duplicate. A redirect of Glacier National Park to/from Glacier National Park (disambiguation) page and merge of links may be necessary or other disambiguation text between the two - see https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Travellers%27_pub#Are_these_duplicate_disambiguation_pages? [[User:Wolfgang8741|Wolfgang8741]] ([[User talk:Wolfgang8741|talk]]) 17:04, 17 March 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Wolfgang8741|Wolfgang8741]] Apologies about that :-(. Seems to be fixed by Mx. Granger now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:14, 18 March 2022 (UTC) == Lengthening of block == You lengthened [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Block/70.71.87.75 this block] from 2 hours to 3 days without giving a reason. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:36, 18 March 2022 (UTC) :per [[Wikivoyage:How to handle unwanted edits]], the first block should be three days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:42, 18 March 2022 (UTC) ::We have latitude to give a briefer block first if we want to. Had that user come back and continued disrupting, they would have gotten a 3-day block quickly. Now, I arguably look a little silly. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:50, 18 March 2022 (UTC) == "a settlement needs to have 10k inhabitants to be called a 'city'"? == Maybe in Australia. There is no such rule in the U.S. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:30, 18 March 2022 (UTC) :I thought that was an internationally agreed term. Doing some more research, there seems to be conflicting definitions on how many are needed for a city, but I've never heard a city of 1.5k as a city. However, [[w:City#Meaning|Wikipedia]] seems to say that in the US, a city can have a minimum between 1,500 and 5,000. I'll revert my edit. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:35, 18 March 2022 (UTC) ::Oh I've noticed you've copyedited it. Thanks for doing that. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:36, 18 March 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think Wikipedia is right. Different states have different definitions. In New York, the Village of Hempstead has over 55,000 inhabitants, the Hamlet of Riverhead has around 15,000, and the City of Sherill has just over 3,000. Look at [[w:List of cities in Alaska]], too. The smallest one had 21 inhabitants as of the 2020 Census. See also [[w:Kupreanof, Alaska]]. It's an incorporated city. Someone needs to edit the conflicted statement on Wikipedia. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:02, 18 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I just looked at your link. You misread it: "Common population definitions for an urban area (city or town) range between 1,500 and 50,000 people, with most U.S. states using a minimum between 1,500 and 5,000 inhabitants.[13][14] Some jurisdictions set no such minima.[15]" You had to pay attention to the word "most" and/or read the next sentence. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 18 March 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == I'm sorry about the late delivery of this newsletter. Within the newsletter was material about an ongoing vote, which closes in under 20 hours. Please share the information links with interested users: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Project Overview]] • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement guidelines]] (proposed) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting]] • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Voter information]] • '''[[metawiki:Special:SecurePoll/vote/391|Voting link]]''' <section begin="ucoc-newsletter" /> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ----Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.<div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call_for_Feedback_about_the_Board_elections|continue reading]]) * '''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Ratification|continue reading]]) * '''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement_Strategy_Implementation_Grants|continue reading]]) * '''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The_New_Direction_for_the_Newsletter|continue reading]]) * '''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff_Blogs|continue reading]]) </div><section end="ucoc-newsletter" />[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 21 March 2022 (UTC) == Taking a step back == {{Swept}} As you probably know, I'm very active here, and that's because I, just like most of you do, edit this travel guide in my leisure time. But these days, I've been endlessly obsessed with the one user from [[Queensland]] that we all know. And I can probably confidently say that 95 percent of my <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=SHB2000&namespace=all&tagfilter=mw-rollback recent rollbacks used]</span> are reverting him, and it's become a bad habit – and it's just as unproductive, and we all know that there's better things to do than rollbacking copyvios and doing /64 blocks. And then there's the case of an LTA who I now feel like an absolute idiot into thinking they were a good faith user. And my rant could go on. On top of that, real life issues mean that I can no longer edit as much as I used to, and so just a quick note to let you all know that I won't be much active in the near future – for at least the end of this year. With that being said, you will still see me make an edit now and then, add some coordinates, and probably do a couple of rollbacks on edits by Brendan, and probably close vfd nominations. I'm not leaving forever, and I do hope I can come back and become more active when things have settled, but until then, I wish the best for the community :-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:08, 14 February 2022 (UTC) :I'm sure we'll all be happy to see you whenever it works out. Who knows, maybe we'll be lucky and that will even be before the end of the year. :(Don't blame yourself for believing people to be good until thoroughly proven otherwise. That's a sign that you're a good person!) [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:00, 14 February 2022 (UTC) ::Have a great real life and we'll still be here whenever you drop by. Thanks for all the great work you do! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:13, 14 February 2022 (UTC) :Recharge your batteries, SHB. We all hope that you'll feel better soon and if you are up to freely giving your labor and expertise, we'd love to have it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:50, 14 February 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks to all of you :) I'm not gone forever tho, so you'll still see me popping around. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:26, 15 February 2022 (UTC) ::: Thanks from me too for what you've done. Good luck with your life, and I'll be glad to see you here, regardless of whether you are going to do much or little. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:49, 15 February 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == Main page photo credits == Thought you should know that when updating [[Main Page/Photo credits]] you are supposed to use the uncropped image not the cropped banner. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 02:41, 22 March 2022 (UTC) :Why though? Since we're featuring the derivative work, per the licensing requirements, we're supposed to use the derivative work – meaning attributing both the original copyright holder and the author of the derivative work. The original copyright holder has no control over the derivative work and so technically not giving attribution to the derivative would theoretically be a copyvio. However, most of us who cropped the photos won't really mind too much, but it's good to get into the habit of correct attribution. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:53, 22 March 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t know enough about copyright to answer your question but if you look at previous revisions of the page it has featured uncropped images since 2013. If you want this changed go ask on a talk page or the pub. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:10, 22 March 2022 (UTC) ::: I am not aware of any discussion on this, and the instructions for updating say little. Cropping may not reach the threshold of originality needed for copyright, so the only copyright holder may be the author of the original photo (and possibly those of photographed works). That copyright holder needs to be attributed, but they may not like how we cropped their image – and anyway, as separate image, the original is often nicer – so showing their version makes sense. I don't know whether that's the reasoning behind the practice, just trying to come up with a plausible explanation. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:12, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::::But we have no control over the license used here, and if the copyright holder doesn't like the way we cropped it, too bad. CC BY SA licenses are irrevocable. Cropping is still a derivative work and per the license, it does not matter whether it's a simple crop, or a large photoshop of the original, and as such, we have to attribute both the original copyright holder and the author of the derivative work. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:31, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::::: If the crop is below the threshold of originality it does not get a copyright and thus it can be used with no licence from the person who did the crop; the only relevant licence is then that of the underlying work. Out of courtesy we should still attribute the person who did the crop, but out of courtesy we should also give credit for the work the original author created, especially if the crop is odd in some way. At least some licences require you to tell about changes you made, so this is a reason to somehow notice that it wasn't the original that we used. But, anyway, I think this is enough reasoning from my part, unless we start a discussion on how we should attribute people regarding these images, and such a discussion should probably be had in the Pub. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:32, 23 March 2022 (UTC) == I am also in doubt == I am also in doubt about that matter. But I have no intention of touting or promotion. So, I used the links from the Google Maps (which are the primary source for their location and basic information). I am not sure if all these sacred sites have their own official websites or not. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:41, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :Another thing, I still don't know how to extract coordinates (latitudes and longitudes) from the Google Maps. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:42, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::Yeah tbh since about a quarter of the active Wikivoyage community knows you, it's obvious it's no form of promotion but if the sites don't have their own websites, what you can do is just link the relevant city article and then add the link from that city article. For some article that resembles something like that, an article I've recently been working on is [[Tasmanian national parks]], and in particular take a look at the national parks (though this section violates [[WV:IP]]) and the historic sites sections (which is currently a work in progress). It's not perfect, but the point is that they are not directly linked from the topic article, but rather mentioned in all the relevant destination articles. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:53, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] Also regarding the coordinates, it's actually pretty easy to do. I found it difficult in my early days of contributing to this site, but I quickly got the hang of it. [[Special:Diff/4414347]] is my latest example of adding coordinates, in which I entered -43.73314 and 170.0952 into my lat and long parameters. :::The first thing you'll need to note is that Google Maps won't allow you to pinpoint the exact coordinates at once. What I do is I pinpoint them a bit off to the side, in which this case, I pinpointed it on -43.73314, 170.094996 and then adjusted it to the right a bit. There is also a good guide at [[Wikivoyage:Dynamic maps Expedition]]. Let me know if you need any more help. I'd be happy to explain :-) Also while I'm at it, there's a good tool when using the listing editor too which all you need to do is pinpoint the spot and then you've got your coords. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:19, 23 March 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the suggestion of getting latitudes and longitudes. I understand now. But about the first reply you told me, I still have a little confusion. Could you do one for me so that I may be able to understand properly? After that, I will handle the remaining. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:09, 23 March 2022 (UTC) :::::{{re|Haoreima}} Sorry for the late reply. I did it on the second one using [[Imphal]] as an example. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:44, 29 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for doing that! Since Imphal is a large place, it has many sacred sites of Panthoibi herself. Shall I add all in the list in the same way like you added? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:23, 29 March 2022 (UTC) :::::::[[WV:PF|Go ahead]] and add them in whichever city, town or destination it is located in. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:48, 29 March 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:58, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 March 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the team|We stand in solidarity with Ukraine]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/News and notes|Of safety and anonymity]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine|Countering Russian aggression with a camera]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine|Working with Wikipedia helps]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Disinformation report|The oligarchs' socks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/In the media|Ukraine, Russia, and even some other stuff]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Recent research|Top scholarly citers, lack of open access references, predicting editor departures]] * Wikimedian perspective: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Wikimedian perspective|My heroes from Russia, Ukraine & beyond]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Discussion report|Athletes are less notable now]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Technology report|2022 Wikimedia Hackathon]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Arbitration report|Skeptics given heavenly judgement, whirlwind of Discord drama begins to spin for tropical cyclone editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Traffic report|War, what is it good for?]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Deletion report|Ukraine, werewolves, Ukraine, YouTube pundits, and Ukraine]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Gallery|"All we are saying is, give peace a chance..."]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the archives|Burn, baby burn]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Essay|Yes, the sky is blue]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Tips and tricks|Become a keyboard ninja]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/On the bright side|The bright side of news]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:53, 27 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23068306 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == type=vicinity == I think it'd be better to reserve "type=vicinity" to destinations that are in the vicinity. I don't know whether the designation used is visible anywhere at the moment, but you never know. Before the last rewrite of the template, hovering over a marker would say something like "show map for this vicinity marker"; something like that could be added somewhere by somebody. Instead, if you want a red marker, write "type=red" (choose among colours listed). Maybe that requires adding "red" to the show parameter of the dynamic map, but having to do that is not counter-intuitive, we just need to add it to the documentation. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:01, 30 March 2022 (UTC) : Better yet, we should have a standard on what markers to use for "other destinations". Have we had one? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:02, 30 March 2022 (UTC) ::I use "type=other" for "other destinations", because it seems intuitive. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 10:48, 30 March 2022 (UTC) :::Intuitive but also confusing, because the markers on the map have the same color as type=listing. So if you use both, you get 2x a green marker with nr 1 on the map. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:07, 30 March 2022 (UTC) ::::I've always thought that we were meant to use "city" for cities and "vicinity" for listings in "other destinations". iirc, in my early days at this site, I saw a mix of both no type (which defaults to listing) and vicinity. I've just been standardizing them since. {{marker|lat=-30|long=150|type=other|name=Using other}} could work, but the reason why I thought we used the dark red color was to distinguish them from the normal forestgreen color. A quick look on [[Special:PermaLink/4129235#Other destinations]] tells me we've been using it for quite some time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 30 March 2022 (UTC) :::::[[Special:PermaLink/4276092]] too. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:30, 30 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|FredTC}} I rarely or never specify "type=listing" (though I sometimes leave it in by default). When I list "other destinations", it's usually in a region or country article, so the main types are "type=other" and "type=city". —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 08:36, 1 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{ping|Mx. Granger}} I checked a few countries from [[Middle East]] and already nr 3 ([[Iran]]) would have double green marker numbers if "vicinity" would be changed into "other". Something strange happened when I was trying to check, after making the change, using "Show preview" the markers in the text turned green, but the markers on the map were unchanged. After using "Publish changes" the markers on the map turned green, causing a situation with 2x a green "1" an 2x a green "2". I also checked the other countries of Middle East and they would not have that problem, so you are not at all the only one "rarely or never" creating the situation. But still I think that someone not knowing about this, could create situations with double numbers on the map. The <nowiki>{{listing|...}}</nowiki> always had green markers and that should stay that way. But I think a <nowiki>{{marker|type=other|...}}</nowiki> and also a <nowiki>{{listing|type=other|...}}</nowiki> should not create green markers. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 12:13, 1 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::::The problem in the [[Iran]] article is the embassies, which should not be listed there. Embassy listings should be in city articles, not country articles. It's also worth noting that [[Iran]] currently has double red markers (for "type=go" and "type=vicinity") – slightly different shades of red, but that's not obvious unless you're paying close attention. So it seems to me the Iran article is an argument for using green rather than red for "other destinations". But maybe choosing some other color would be best. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:56, 1 April 2022 (UTC) :::::::::{{ping|Mx. Granger}} Yes, I agree that the embassies should not be in the country article. But then there still is a color problem. The colors come from [[:Module:TypeToColor]], so, if we want a different color for "other" because it is equal to "listing" and also a different color for "vicinity" because there is too little difference with the color of "go", a change to that module must be made. I have put all colors that are used for existing "type=" values in the regionlist below and made suggestions for "other" and "vicinity". To change the module is simple, I see no edit restrictions. But I think it should be discussed somewhere first, because the module is heavily used. What do you think? --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 13:35, 2 April 2022 (UTC) {{Regionlist | region1color=#000000 | region1name=drink | region1description=000000 | region2color=#000080 | region2name=sleep | region2description=000080 | region3color=#0000FF | region3name=city | region3description=0000FF | region4color=#008080 | region4name=buy | region4description=008080 | region5color=#228B22 | region5name=listing | region5description=228B22 | region6color=#228B22 | region6name=other (now)| region6description=228B22 | region7color=#C08080 | region7name=other (possible alternative)| region7description=C08080 | region8color=#4169E1 | region8name=view | region8description=4169E1 | region9color=#4682B4 | region9name=see | region9description=4682B4 | region10color=#800000 | region10name=vicinity (now)| region10description=800000 | region11color=#80C0C0 | region11name=vicinity (possible alternative)| region11description=80C0C0 | region12color=#800080 | region12name=around | region12description=800080 | region13color=#808080 | region13name=do | region13description=808080 | region14color=#A52A2A | region14name=go | region14description=A52A2A | region15color=#D2691E | region15name=eat | region15description=D2691E }} {{outdent}} Your suggestions seem fine to me, but I agree that it merits wider discussion. Probably at the pub? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 18:12, 2 April 2022 (UTC) : Yes. One thing to keep in mind is accessibility. Are these colours "web safe" (no real problem any more, I think, but one might want to check) and distinguishable for those with colour sight issues? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:01, 2 April 2022 (UTC) ::A late response but to @[[User:Mx. Granger|Mx. Granger]], I am confused by your edit summary in [[Special:Diff/4421171]]. Namely, what "consensus"? As I pointed out some examples on some high profile pages, these have been in use for a long time. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:21, 7 April 2022 (UTC) :::Also more examples: [[Special:PermaLink/4141034|1]] [[Special:PermaLink/4385295|2]] [[Special:PermaLink/4084821|3]] [[Special:PermaLink/4219800|4]] [[Special:PermaLink/4323520|5]] [[Special:PermaLink/4374042|6]] [[Special:PermaLink/4205247|7]] [[Special:PermaLink/4194006|8]]. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:36, 7 April 2022 (UTC) ::::The site is currently inconsistent: currently, some articles use "vicinity" markers for other destinations, while other articles use "other" markers for other destinations. I don't think we have consensus about which way to resolve this inconsistency, so I ask that you hold off on making mass changes until we get consensus. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 13:37, 7 April 2022 (UTC) :::::That makes sense. Thanks for the clarification. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 21:20, 7 April 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6 == <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> Thanks for reading. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:24, 13 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23137838 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue III, March 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Visual culture, human rights and digitization * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Australia grows gender equity for International Women's Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Collaboration with GLAM institutes in Belgium * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Pills of GLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: ...starting bottom-up in indie archive! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: Glass, Books and Paintings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Mooc Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedian-in-Residence program initiated at the Research Institute of World's Ancient Traditions, Cultures and Heritage in Arunachal Pradesh * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: The growth of sharing on Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Letters from Sierra Leone: the Sjoerd Hofstra photo collection in a new light * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Forming Wikimedia Aotearoa and the Aotearoa New Zealand Theses Project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: News in Wikipedian in residence projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: WikiToro * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: The Unique Historical Kalmar County project continues ...; WikiGap x 3; Students writing articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Uruguay report|Uruguay report]]: GLAM Activities by Wikimedia Uruguay * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History Month * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: UN Environment Programme sharing their knowledge on Wikipedia. Logo competition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: OpenRefine: survey for Structured Data on Commons features * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons APP calls, Bophana documentaries, and Image Description Week * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 08:44, 13 April 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23092895 --> == Airport in another country == Hi, SHB2000. Great work as always, but I don't agree with your reasoning [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Bakassi&curid=189609&diff=4430951&oldid=4354872 here]. It's completely reasonable to mention an airport in another country if it's the closest and it's not that hard to get across the border. My issue with that listing is solely that a lat number is given, as I don't want it to have geo and distort the focus of the article's map. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:19, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :Yeah I should've been more clearer in [[Special:Diff/4430951|diff 4430951]]. The problem with this one was that this editor has been adding airports kilometres away from a destination, completely unrelated and it seems to me they only added that because it appeared close on a map. Of course, there isn't an issue with listing an airport if it's the primary way of entering the destination. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:46, 17 April 2022 (UTC) ::It's also fine to mention that airport and link to the most relevant article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:49, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :::Sorry to butt in, but in the case of Malabo airport, it's not just that it isn't in Nigeria, it's that it is not even on the African continent. One would have to ''fly'' from Malabo to the city in question. Also, Equatorial Guinea is a notoriously difficult country to get into, and its airline is not permitted to fly into many countries because if its safety record. This is not like flying to Buffalo to get to the Niagara Peninsula, which would make a lot of sense.[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 02:57, 17 April 2022 (UTC) ::::Got it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:03, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :::::It's also worth noting that {{u|Roovinn}} had [[Talk:Equatorial_Guinea#Visas_for_Equatorial_Guinea|trouble figuring out]] the visa regulations for EG because per [[Equatorial Guinea#Get in]], it really is confusing. Doesn't really [[ttcf|serve the traveller]] by listing it. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:08, 17 April 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == Ogoja == That looks like it was my fault. I probably confused Rivers State with Cross River State. Thanks gor fixing it. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:16, 23 April 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] No problems, and apologies for my harsh sounding edit summary. I think we both know that [[User talk:Grace789|someone]] who's responsible for me getting pissed when something's in the wrong spot. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:38, 23 April 2022 (UTC) ::No apology necessary. I understand your frustration, and it was careless of me not to check the location on the map, so I deserved to be called out for it. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:53, 23 April 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:52, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News and notes|Double trouble]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In the media|The battlegrounds outside and inside Wikipedia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Special report|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (Part 2)]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Technology report|8-year-old attribution issues in Media Viewer]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Featured content|Wikipedia's best content from March]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In focus|Editing difficulties on Russian Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Gallery|A voyage around the world with WLM winners]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Interview|On a war and a map]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Serendipity|Wikipedia loves photographs, but hates photographers]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Traffic report|Justice Jackson, the Smiths, and an invasion]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Recent research|Student edits as "civic engagement"; how Wikipedia readers interact with images]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News from the WMF|How Smart is the SMART Copyright Act?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Essay|The problem with elegant variation]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Humour|Really huge message boxes]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/From the archives|Wales resigned WMF board chair in 2006 reorganization]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:45, 24 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23092862 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == removed headline == Hey, you removed the headline "in the city center" from the Budget eats in the Bucharest article. For the reader it's helpful to see that all the following entries are in the city center so that the tourist does not need to go to the outskirts to have a budget dish. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 14:07, 4 May 2022 (UTC) :That is only useful if there are listings mentioned all over a city, but if there are no listings mentioned outside the city centre, then you do not need a double section header IMO. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 14:12, 4 May 2022 (UTC) :: I think [[Special:Diff/4442504/4442627|this]] was a good way to handle it – if all budget places really are in the centre. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]], is that so, or is it just the mentioned ones that are there? In that case perhaps "all these" instead of "all of them". –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:30, 5 May 2022 (UTC) :::the advantage of this subheadline is, that somebody else could simply add the subheadline ''====near the city center:===='' for a restaurant that is near the city center. Or for restaurants which are in another interesting area. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 08:51, 5 May 2022 (UTC) :::: The Mediawiki heading styles make little difference between H3 and H4 headings, which makes them confusing. I think the non-heading text is better for these specifications, at least in many cases. As long as the lists are short (4–5 items?) it is enough that you can click Budget in the menu, and you see the rest when looking at that section. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:14, 5 May 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:23, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue IV, April 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Growing the record of Australian Music * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: About African Pagnes and Belgian music * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil wins the first place in WLM 2021 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: French GLAM meeting * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Work with GLAMs on Wikisourse and Wikimedia Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: GLAM professionals add an image and become Wikipedians; Edificio Carolino Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: People in Paleontology, Digikult, and copyright term extension for New Zealand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Wikidata for Nigerian Novelist and Novel * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikiresidence in progress and workshop Evolution in GLAM in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Important activities within the GLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Training at the National Archives of Sweden; Training at the Stockholm City Museum; Training at the Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology; Improved images from Swedish Performing Arts Agency * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Wikidata Coffee Breaks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Uruguay report|Uruguay report]]: Wikimedistas de Uruguay report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: WVU Libraries; Earth Day-2022-SWC; Wiki-Gap * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Open Access vs NFT, GLAM School, Saami language, family trees * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Enter our logo competition; IGO/INGO; Needs assessments research results; Wrapping up some ISA-things * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: 1Lib1Ref, Image Description Week, Commons calls, and the Add an image events * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 04:22, 10 May 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23247018 --> == 'Go next' section of country articles == It's not true that country articles don't have a 'Go next' section. It's only not included in the country template... As in the Israel article you indeed removed useful information for the reader and traveller. Still an island can have ferries and low-priced flights to other countries, that is good to know to plan the further travel route. Just think about the growing number of digital nomads. Even though Iceland is an expensive country, it doesn't cost much to fly out of it. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 10:33, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :It would be worth revisiting [[Wikivoyage talk:Country article template#Go next]], which was never concluded, despite a consensus in favour being either achieved or at least achievable.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:23, 12 May 2022 (UTC) == Update on expedition pages for Albania and Kosovo for the Wikivoyage Edit-a-thon, 2022 == Hi @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]! I am @[[User:Vyolltsa|Vyolltsa]] from the [[Wikipedia:Wikimedians of Albanian Language User Group|Wikimedians of Albanian Language User Group]]. This year, we are hosting the Summer of Wikivoyage Edit-a-thon in the South-East area of Albania to write about different travel destinations of Albania and Kosovo in English, May 20-22. Also, we are inviting everyone to join us online [https://meet.jit.si/WoALUG here], Saturday and Sunday, at 09:30-17:00 (GMT+2) Time Zone. Could you please update the [[Wikivoyage:Albania Expedition|Albania]] and [[Wikivoyage:Kosovo Expedition|Kosovo]] Expedition pages for 2022? --[[User:Vyolltsa|Vyolltsa]] ([[User talk:Vyolltsa|talk]]) 07:36, 13 May 2022 (UTC)Thank you! :@[[User:Vyolltsa|Vyolltsa]] Great to hear that. Happy to to update the stats. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:39, 13 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thank you so much! [[User:Vyolltsa|Vyolltsa]] ([[User talk:Vyolltsa|talk]]) 07:42, 13 May 2022 (UTC) :::Did an update today, though the links in the bottom table no longer works. I'll do another update around 2022-05-23 after the edit-a-thon has concluded. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:02, 13 May 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Size of cities == Prompted by [[Special:Diff/4361918/4415249|this edit]] I wonder what people in general would recognize as a city. If Kópavogur with 35,966 inhabitants is "far from" being recognised as a city, then many Finnish province capitals, such as [[Kajaani]], [[Kotka]], [[Mikkeli]] and [[Vaasa]] might not be recognised as such either (Kajaani has 36,500). When starting editing Wikivoyage, I thought it was odd to call Finnish towns "cities", but I have been thinking the usage just differs around the world. My original thought was that [[Helsinki]] would be the only one qualifying, and this seems to confirm that interpretation, that towns with 50,000–150,000 inhabitants should just be called towns (except for the article class – the 100-inhabitants [[Kilpisjärvi]] has a "city" article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:22, 4 May 2022 (UTC) :It really depends on what the classification is. I usually call a settlement that has fewer than 10k a town, a settlement between 10k-50k a small city, 50k-200k a regional city, while anything over 200k as a major city. But when "city" is used alone, I'd tend to think of a settlement over 50k. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:27, 4 May 2022 (UTC) ::If you don't mind my interjecting a comment: We've discussed this before. I think Australia may have some clearer definitions of "city" by population than other countries. I agree with LPfi's point of view on this. Whether it's a small city or not is somewhat contextual. In the Northeastern U.S., it would be. In Iceland, I bet it wouldn't be. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:47, 4 May 2022 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Ikan Kekek}} Wouldn't be what? The context is that we now say (about [[Reykjavík]], in [[Nordic history]]): :::: "Iceland's oldest settlement and by far the only thing most (Europeans) would recognize as a "city" in Iceland." ::: and SHB2000 commented: :::: "it's not just Europeans – the next most populous city in Iceland is Kópavogur which only has a population of 35,966, which is tiny compared to Reykjavík" ::: So we now say that Kópavogur with 36,000 inhabitants by far wouldn't be recognised as a city. If 10–50k would make it a small city, how is it by far not recognised as a city at all? In US it would also be a small city, but in Iceland it wouldn't be a small city, but would it still be a city? Or aren't small cities cities? I am really confused now. ::: (There might be issues about Icelandic cities not looking like cities, but if that's the case, SHB2000's comment still doesn't make sense to me.) ::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:24, 5 May 2022 (UTC) ::::Perspectives on this really vary by country (and maybe by region). A settlement of 30,000 in Uruguay is considered a city, but put the same settlement in southeastern China and it would be considered a small town. For this reason, I disagree with the linked edit – there is no universal standard of what constitutes a city. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 09:36, 5 May 2022 (UTC) :::::To reply to "Wouldn't be what?": Wouldn't be a small city, as opposed to a large one. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:31, 8 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::In the United Kingdom, various settlements are officially classified as being a "town" or a "city". Historically towns with a cathedral were cities, but that classification has long since dissappeared. As an example, as part of Queen Elizabeth's plainum jubilee celebrations, six British towns and two towns in Britihs overseas territories were upgraded to cities. See '''[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61505857 here]'''. [[User:Martinvl|Martinvl]] ([[User talk:Martinvl|talk]]) 21:42, 20 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::Fascinating, thanks! Wow, Stanley, Falkland Islands as a city! And this: ::::::::''The new cities can expect a boost to local communities and the opening up of new opportunities for people who live there, the Cabinet Office said. It cited research that suggested previous winner Perth, in Scotland, saw the local economy expand by 12% in the decade it was granted city status, after it put them on the international map as a place to do business.'' [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:54, 21 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I'd never thought that the Falklands would ever have cities ;-). This is fascinating news! <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) == empty section header == hey, i thought i forgot the splurge headline in the my first Luxembourg (city) edit and brought it back, because I didn't see, that you took it out. is there a rule, that there should be no empty splurge header? imo having it rather encourages people to add listings. without it, it looks like the splurge header is missing imo. [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] ([[User talk:Flightnavigator|talk]]) 13:08, 17 May 2022 (UTC) :Grouping eat or sleep listings into price range is entirely optional, and when there are empty optional section headers, it does not give a good look on Wikivoyage. If someone does find a splurge restaurant, then they can add it back, but until then, it sits of no use. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:02, 18 May 2022 (UTC) :: I am not sure about that. In a place with few restaurants, we need no subheadings, but I am sure there are splurge restaurants in Luxembourg, and I am sure some travellers want to eat at them. Thus there is a deficiency, which we should want to make obvious to readers and editors alike. Passer-by editors won't know that there should be a splurge heading, so they won't add it. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:56, 18 May 2022 (UTC) :::If editors are adding it just so "someone else" to add content, that unfortunately will not happen, based on an [[User_talk:SHB2000/Archive_2021#Your_experiment|experiment]] I did at the end of last year with MoS tags, with an active contributor. In this case, an empty splurge section doesn't help travellers, and hoping for passer-by editors or someone else to do it is even worse in my opinion. Either leave the section and add a restaurant, or don't include it – it's as simple as that. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:08, 18 May 2022 (UTC) :::: If it "does not give a good look" so be it. If I write a stub, I don't want it to look like a guide. Let's have that ugly empty section there to warn readers the article hasn't been written properly (yet). It is an easy way to warn readers – and for a place like Luxembourg, I am sure somebody will fill it in in not too many years. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 11:49, 19 May 2022 (UTC) == Amusment Parks... == A long time ago I started the Amusement parks topic.. However, outside of the UK .. I didn't know that much about smaller but notable parks. Would you be able to consider adding some for your region, or at least add some listings to the relevant city pages with a cross reference? Another consideration is that I wasn't sure if Sea World was an Amusement Park or a Zoo for Wikivoyage purposes. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 16:46, 18 May 2022 (UTC) :[[Amusement parks]] seems to cover all the important theme parks that I known of, except that there's no link to [[Gold Coast/Northern suburbs]], where all the theme parks are located in. I'll add a link to that in just a moment. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:30, 19 May 2022 (UTC) ::Done. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:31, 19 May 2022 (UTC) : None in Western Australia then? Hmm... Also I am suprised Australia hadn't got it's own Diggerland (for context- https://www.diggerland.com/ ) yet :) [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:24, 19 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]]: Unfortunately, I haven't been to WA yet. I've been wanting to for some time, but never really got the chance to. I did find a link to [https://www.westernaustralia.com/en/things-to-do/must-do-and-top-10/popular-amusement-and-theme-parks the WA tourism website] though, which has all the popular amusement parks. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:40, 19 May 2022 (UTC) ::: Hmm not seeing any on the scale of the 'resort' parks on the Gold Coast though.. hmmm.. Thanks for the updates. I would also possibly suggest adding an explainer about Luna Park in the relevant pages. It's older than the modern resorts IIRC? [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|talk]]) 11:49, 19 May 2022 (UTC) ::::Yep. There were some celebrations in Milsons Point two years ago when Luna Park turned 85. The Melbourne one is even older, and it's turning 110 later this year. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:34, 21 May 2022 (UTC) == Sorry for overlooking deleting the templates from articles == It didn't occur to me at all, which is kind of crazy. Thank you for taking care of it. I'm on the road now, and don't have much time for Wikivoyage. I will not forget next time. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:44, 22 May 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Ground Zero}} Not a problem. It's a weird thing with templates, and I wish we had a bot like CommonsDelinker but removes templates instead. Enjoy traveling though :-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:47, 22 May 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:48, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:29, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == "Brendan's content cannot stay" == Yes it can in the rare cases in which it improves articles, especially when someone else takes responsibility for it. Edit warring over that [[ttcf|hurts the traveller]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Ikan Kekek}} In [[Special:Diff/4465327]], I removed "<font color="green">The colorful street art, which can be seen on one of the islands</font>". That's the typical kind of content he adds to country/region articles. If we let this one go, then you could argue in leaving all his trivial edits that we usually rollback. You were right to restore the capitalization error he fixed, but if we let the trivial content stay, you could argue in keeping all of his articles for every farming town in the midst of nowhere. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:59, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::No, only trivial improvements stay, not useless articles that may contain copyvio or racist remarks to boot. But I hadn't noticed I had restored "The colorful street art, which can be seen on one of the islands". That needs to go, but the capitalization should be corrected. Sorry for not paying enough attention. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :::No problems. We all make that mitsake. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:28, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::::<small>*mistake --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC)</small> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue V, May 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Summer of Wikivoyage 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Face-to-face and virtual events on May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Over 1000 references added in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand for #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: New Wikidata Property * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Espírito Santo is a sucess * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Estonia report|Estonia report]]: From university to library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Finland report|Finland report]]: Photowalks in Southern Finland, spring 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: International Museum Day 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization of Tibetan Buddhist canons, The International Museum Day 2022 Wikidata Competition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: May in and for museums * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Cooperation with the National Gallery of Kosova and Summer of Wikivoyage 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Malaysia report|Malaysia report]]: WikiGap Malaysia 2022 @ Kuala Lumpur Library * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Pacific Arts Aotearoa Wikiproject, Auckland Museum's Exploratory Study and Report back on #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedian in residence in the National Museum in Cracow; Training at the Wawel Royal Castle National Art Collection; How can we make GLAM’s digital resources more reusable in education?; The International Museum Day 2022 Wikidata Competition * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: New GLAM brochure and Wikilive 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: Rembrandt and others – drawings from the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm; Stockholm Museum of Women’s History; The map book of Heinrich Thome; Sörmland Museum; Wikidata competition – International Museum Day 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Diversity in GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Uruguay report|Uruguay report]]: Wikimedistas de Uruguay report: 1bib1ref, Museum of Natural History, and more! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Hackathons and Edit-a-thons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: International Energy Agency share their knowledge and graphics on Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Uploading files to Wikimedia Commons with OpenRefine: looking for test uploads! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Results from 1Lib1Ref May 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 14:14, 13 June 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23345409 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == A banner please == Hello SHB2000! Could you please create a banner for Classical Meitei from this: [[:commons:File:Numit_Kappa.jpg]]? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 06:38, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: {{done}} <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:59, 15 June 2022 (UTC) == Your email == I'd answer your question with "it's most likely", you know. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 12:02, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :Okay, good to have confirmation. Will rollback the IP edits. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:03, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == Politically inspired vandalism == Hello SHB2000, [[User:ArticCynda|ArticCynda]] is accusing you (via [[Kaspiysk]], and also via [[Murmansk Oblast]]) and [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] (via [[Murmansk Oblast]]) of Politically inspired vandalism (Dutch: Politiek geïnspireerd vandalisme). In both cases IP-edits were reverted by you and Ibaman. AC is mentioning this at the Dutch and French Travellers pub with wording that doen not describe the edits involved very accurately. Could you take a look at these actions? [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:53, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|FredTC}} Thanks for the notice. I'll take a look and reply to both of them. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 01:57, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Done. Replied on both. I do also have a [[User:SHB2000/IPs|log]] if you want to see what the edits looked like. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:14, 26 June 2022 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Rhotic South Australian accent == Where do you find them. Even people from Mount Gambier, Port Lincoln or Alice Springs that I have met had a pretty much general Australian accent. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:59, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :According to [[w:Rhoticity in English#Australia]] (where I even found out that some parts of South Australia have a rhotic South Australian accent), along the coastline (outside Adelaide, Mt Gambier or major cities). I suppose it's similar when you go to [[Otago]] or [[Southland]] in South Island where in major cities like Invercargill or Dunedin where you'll hear the standard NZ accent by most. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 27 June 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Growth team newsletter #21 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]] Welcome to the twenty-first newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]! === New project: Positive reinforcement === [[File:Growth's Positive reinforcement – Impact Module version A.png|thumb|Mockup of the Impact module, redesigned to add Positive reinforcement.|alt=Design mockup of the Positive reinforcement module for mobile users. The new module is first a summary of the number of views and can be expanded to show stats, graphs, and other contribution information.]] * The Growth team started a new project: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement|'''Positive reinforcement''']]. We want newcomers to understand there is an interest in regularly editing Wikipedia, and we want to improve new editor retention. * We asked users from Arabic, Bangla, Czech and French Wikipedia about their feedback. Some people participated at mediawiki.org as well. * We [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Community%20discussion|summarized the initial feedback]] gathered from these community discussions, along with how we plan to iterate based on that feedback. * The first Positive Reinforcement idea is a redesign of the impact module: incorporating stats, graphs, and other contribution information. This idea received the widest support, and we plan to start our work based on the design illustrated on the side. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Growth/Positive reinforcement|Please let us know what you think of this project]], in any language. === For mentors === *We have worked on two new features, to inform them about the mentorship: ** [[phab:T287915|In the Mentor module, we now provide more information about the public nature of the mentors/newcomer relationship and the fact that talk pages are public.]] ** [[phab:T287915|We now allow newcomers to opt-in and opt-out of mentorship.]] === Scaling === * '''"Add a link" available at more wikis''' ― [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature has been deployed to more wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}. This is part of the progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure locally how this feature works]]. * '''"Add an image" available at more wikis''' ― [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|Add an image]] feature will be deployed to more wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. These communities will be able to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure locally how this feature works]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301601] === Suggested edits === * '''Selecting topics''' ― We have created an "AND" filter to the list of topics at Special:Homepage. This way, newcomers can decide to select very specific topics ("Transportation" AND "Asia") or to have a broader selection ("Transportation" OR "Asia"). At the moment this feature is tested at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|pilot wikis]]. * '''Changes for Add a link''' ― [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Iteration 2|We have built several improvements]] that came from community discussion and from data analysis. They will be available soon at the wikis. ** ''Algorithm improvements'' ― The algorithm now avoids recommending links in sections that usually don't have links and for first names. Also, it now limits each article to only having three link suggestions by default (limited to the highest accuracy suggestions of all the available ones in the article). ** ''User experience improvements'' ― We added a confirmation dialog when a user exits out of suggestion mode prior to making changes. We also improved post-edit dialog experience and allow newcomers to browse through task suggestions from the post-edit dialog. ** ''Community configuration'' ― We allow communities to set a maximum number of links per article via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. ** ''Future change for Add a link feature'' ― We will suggest underlinked articles in priority. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301096] * '''Patrolling suggested edits''' ― Some users at Arabic Wikipedia, Spanish Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia told us that "Add a link" and "Add an image" edits can be challenging to patrol. We are now brainstorming improvements to help address this challenge. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Community feedback|We have already some ideas and we started some work to address this challenge.]] If you have any thoughts to add about the challenges of reviewing these tasks or how we should improve these tasks further, [[mw:Topic:Wxeg55pwt4gamva8|please let us know]], in any language. === Community configuration === Communities can configure how the features work, using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. * Communities can set the maximum number of "add an image" suggested tasks a newcomer can complete daily. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308543] * Future change: allow communities to customize the "add a link" quality gate threshold easily, using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308543] ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 13:03, 5 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=23396204 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': June 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VI, June 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: CEE Spring 2022 in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: In the middle of new projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: A celebration, a commitment, an edit-a-thon: Know My Name returns for 2022 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Heritage and Wikimedian in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: FIRST WikiCon Brazil & Three States of GLAM * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: Network(ing) effect(s) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: French open content report promotion * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Opening and closing projects in June * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon with Kino Lumbardhi; DokuTech; CEE Spring 2022 in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: West Coast Wikipedian at Large and Auckland Museum updates * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Wikipedian in residence in the National Museum in Cracow; The next online meeting within the cycle of monthly editing GLAM meetings; Steps to communicate GLAM partnerships better and involve the Wikimedian community * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Sweden report|Sweden report]]: 100 000 memories from the Nordic Museum; Report from the Swedish National Archives * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Diversity in GLAM Program * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Featured images and cultural diversity * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Fifty Women Sculptors; Juneteenth Edit-a-thon; Juneteenth Photobooths 2022; Wiknic June 2022; New York Botanical Garden June 2022; LGBT Pride Month * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Structured data on Commons editing now possible with OpenRefine 3.6; file uploading with 3.7 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: July's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/June 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 03:46, 11 July 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23471794 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == RevDel request == #[[Special:Diff/4484257]] #[[Special:Diff/4484260]] #this very edit Ty in advance! [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 12:28, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Done. Did you want me to only revdel the IP? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:38, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you, yes. [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 12:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:39, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Newsletter/Subscribe&oldid=23527297 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Your email == I would say "per the choice of articles to edit, it seems very likely", oh yes. Hope you're doing well, too. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 12:40, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :Okay good to have some conformation. Shall we block then? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Green text == Do with this what you wish, but I just want to tell you: the non-standard green text you use for quotes is more or less unreadable for me, with my normal settings. I can read it by highlighting it (getting the colours in reverse) or doing some other tricks, but I might not bother to every time, and when I encounter it in a few posts after each other at Commons (where it seems to have gotten common), I often leave that thread unread. I don't know from where it comes, it seems to be marked just as "<nowiki><font face="Georgia" color="green"></nowiki>", which I doubt you are typing in each time. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|LPfi}} I'm typing that each time. If there was something that I could substitute, I'd have used <nowiki><span style="color:#006400; font-family:Georgia">text</span></nowiki>, but there is no template for that so I use the slightly simpler code soon to be depreciated. But if it's a bit unreadable, I'll try and not to use it. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Nothing personal == I had a rough night and I'm still having a rough time, so I'm probably more irritable than usual. Nothing personal; I just don't like that redirect and would like for you to understand that I've been on this site and its predecessor since probably 2004 (I'd have to look at my pre-registered history of IPs), and trying to hold me to some protocol you think is set in stone and arguing on the basis of rules you take to be inflexible is not a good way to go. Asking whether you'd agree to a deletion is not a violation of protocol and posting to the pub about most anything you'd like to call attention to are not violations of protocol. Those are both common things that have been done for as long as I can remember. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:35, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Ikan Kekek}} I do apologize if I went overly hasty with nitpicking policy and also apologies for the late response – don't know how I missed this (I think it conflicted with Ibaman's). I guess we have different opinions but that's why votes for deletion (aka Articles for deletion / Requests for deletion / Deletion requests etc.) exists. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:28, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::You're absolutely right. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Gaddige Kenddganeshwara Temple == Are you sure a listing somewhere isn't warranted? Per [[w:Gaddige Kenddganeshwara]], it's a 17th-century temple, and photos I found in a web search look nice. Unfortunately, the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gaddige_Kenddganeshwara 3 photos on Commons] suck. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:30, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Ikan Kekek}} A lot of temples in Kerala were constructed before the 17th century. Architecturally, it may look nice, but most other Hindu temples in Kerala look similar. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::OK, if you're sure, I'll defer to you. To an American, anything that old that's at least somewhat pretty seems worth a mention, but I've been to India and know how old continuous civilization has been there. Varanasi, for example, I believe I remember is a very old city. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:27, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::Before I went to India, anything that was over 150 years really fascinated me as there are few structures older than 200 years and whilst there were many Indigenous sites, a lot of them were destroyed during colonial times. Until I went to India where I visited temples that were built in the early 12th or 13th century – completely changed how I thought of "historic". Sometimes "historic" in the Australian or American sense does make me laugh (and I'm sure you'd have heard of the Windsor Castle joke). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:32, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Which one is that? Yeah, London is quite historic, too. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:58, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Well, an American tourist was outside Windsor Castle and admired the classic structure. But they were so bothered by the noise of the nearby Heathrow Airport that they exclaimed "Why did they build the castle so close to the airport?". But yeah, Europe has a lot of nice historic places. I've only really gotten the opportunity to visit France and England's historic sites, but I've yet to visit Italy's, Spain's, Hungary's – and a lot of other European countries' historic sites. I do plan to visit Italy and Spain sometime within the next few years though, hopefully when airfares aren't ridiculously high and travelling 16,000 km across the globe isn't easy ;-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:06, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::No, it isn't. I laughed out loud at the joke. Ancient Roman ruins are all over the place in Italy, and there are also a lot of Etruscan sites and relics and Greek ruins in parts of Italy where those civilizations used to be. I'll tell you a story about my first visit to Arezzo another day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> oiqbsv7psgb3uu5rz1t3nyhvvataalg 0 185968 4498661 4498476 2022-08-10T18:01:59Z 37.33.180.233 /* Sleep */Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[https://www.kankaanpaa.fi/in-english/ Kankaanpää]''' is a municipality in [[Satakunta]], Finland. [[File:Keskuskatu Kankaanpää.jpg|thumb|250px|The town center of Kankaanpää]] ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By train=== The nearest train stations are Parkano ({{km|51}}) and Pori ({{km|55}}). ===By bus=== Long-distance buses from [[Helsinki]], [[Pori]], [[Tampere]] and [[Keuruu]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By taxi=== ''See [[Satakunta#By_taxi]]'' * {{listing | type=go | name=Kankaanpään taksiasema | url= | email= | address=Kauppatori 5 | lat=61.8049908 | long=22.395058 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Heikki Mäkisalo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 500-584-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=Kankaanpää Church | alt=Kankaanpään kirkko | url=https://www.kankaanpaanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kankaanpaan-kirkko | email= | address=Keskuskatu 64 | lat=61.799741 | long=22.400871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/ | email=respa@kuntke.fi | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 57333 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€6 | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Pool area with jacuzzi, massage pool, therapy pool and hydromassage showers. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bar&Grill Varikko | alt= | url=http://www.barvarikko.fi/ | email= | address=Keskuskatu 38 | lat=61.804075 | long=22.393041 | directions= | phone=+358 2 578 3757 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Sports restaurant, pizzeria and burger restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Lunch Café Lupiini | alt=Lounas-Kahvila Luupini | url= | email= | address=Metsärinteentie 15 | lat=61.824171 | long=22.362994 | directions=north of the town center along the Highway 44 (Pohjanmaantie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Makasiinikahvio | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Makasiinikahvio/ | email= | address=Torikatu 11 | lat=61.805129 | long=22.393612 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572 3515 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=Atmospheric café on the edge of the market square with fresh products baked in house. }} * {{drink | name=Riicafé | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com/ | email= | address=Venesjärventie 3 | lat=61.814452 | long=22.349918 | directions=west of the town center along the Highway 23 (Porintie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Niinisalon Sotilaskoti | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com/ | email= | address=Kotitie 32 | lat=61.839233 | long=22.466658 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=A café in the garrison area. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/hotelli-ja-ravintola/hotelli/ | email= | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 2 57 333 | tollfree= | fax= | price=single €80, double €94 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also rowhouses and twinhouses for families. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Satakunta}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|61.8074363|22.3499858|zoom=16}} i8uvunzmpc91z3mfu8wf37xp0l550er 4498662 4498661 2022-08-10T18:02:34Z 37.33.180.233 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[https://www.kankaanpaa.fi/in-english/ Kankaanpää]''' is a municipality in [[Satakunta]], Finland. [[File:Keskuskatu Kankaanpää.jpg|thumb|250px|The town center of Kankaanpää]] ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By train=== The nearest train stations are Parkano ({{km|51}}) and Pori ({{km|55}}). ===By bus=== Long-distance buses from [[Helsinki]], [[Pori]], [[Tampere]] and [[Keuruu]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By taxi=== ''See [[Satakunta#By_taxi]]'' * {{listing | type=go | name=Kankaanpään taksiasema | url= | email= | address=Kauppatori 5 | lat=61.8049908 | long=22.395058 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Heikki Mäkisalo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 500-584-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=Kankaanpää Church | alt=Kankaanpään kirkko | url=https://www.kankaanpaanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kankaanpaan-kirkko | email= | address=Keskuskatu 64 | lat=61.799741 | long=22.400871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/ | email=respa@kuntke.fi | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 57333 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€6 | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Pool area with jacuzzi, massage pool, therapy pool and hydromassage showers. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bar&Grill Varikko | alt= | url=http://www.barvarikko.fi/ | email= | address=Keskuskatu 38 | lat=61.804075 | long=22.393041 | directions= | phone=+358 2 578 3757 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Sports restaurant, pizzeria and burger restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Lunch Café Lupiini | alt=Lounas-Kahvila Luupini | url= | email= | address=Metsärinteentie 15 | lat=61.824171 | long=22.362994 | directions=north of the town center along the Highway 44 (Pohjanmaantie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Makasiinikahvio | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Makasiinikahvio/ | email= | address=Torikatu 11 | lat=61.805129 | long=22.393612 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572 3515 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=Atmospheric café on the edge of the market square with fresh products baked in house. }} * {{drink | name=Riicafé | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com/ | email= | address=Venesjärventie 3 | lat=61.814452 | long=22.349918 | directions=west of the town center along the Highway 23 (Porintie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Niinisalon Sotilaskoti | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com/ | email= | address=Kotitie 32 | lat=61.839233 | long=22.466658 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=A café in the garrison area. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/hotelli-ja-ravintola/hotelli/ | email= | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 57 333 | tollfree= | fax= | price=single €80, double €94 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also rowhouses and twinhouses for families. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Satakunta}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|61.8074363|22.3499858|zoom=16}} 155siyf47ftob9pmvi9zb8bsda09y3n 4498663 4498662 2022-08-10T18:03:24Z 37.33.180.233 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[https://www.kankaanpaa.fi/in-english/ Kankaanpää]''' is a municipality in [[Satakunta]], Finland. [[File:Keskuskatu Kankaanpää.jpg|thumb|250px|The town center of Kankaanpää]] ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By train=== The nearest train stations are Parkano ({{km|51}}) and Pori ({{km|55}}). ===By bus=== Long-distance buses from [[Helsinki]], [[Pori]], [[Tampere]] and [[Keuruu]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By taxi=== ''See [[Satakunta#By_taxi]]'' * {{listing | type=go | name=Kankaanpään taksiasema | url= | email= | address=Kauppatori 5 | lat=61.8049908 | long=22.395058 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Heikki Mäkisalo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 500-584-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=Kankaanpää Church | alt=Kankaanpään kirkko | url=https://www.kankaanpaanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kankaanpaan-kirkko | email= | address=Keskuskatu 64 | lat=61.799741 | long=22.400871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/ | email=respa@kuntke.fi | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 57333 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€6 | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Pool area with jacuzzi, massage pool, therapy pool and hydromassage showers. }} ==Buy== * Halpa-Halli ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bar&Grill Varikko | alt= | url=http://www.barvarikko.fi/ | email= | address=Keskuskatu 38 | lat=61.804075 | long=22.393041 | directions= | phone=+358 2 578 3757 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Sports restaurant, pizzeria and burger restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Lunch Café Lupiini | alt=Lounas-Kahvila Luupini | url= | email= | address=Metsärinteentie 15 | lat=61.824171 | long=22.362994 | directions=north of the town center along the Highway 44 (Pohjanmaantie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Makasiinikahvio | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Makasiinikahvio/ | email= | address=Torikatu 11 | lat=61.805129 | long=22.393612 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572 3515 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=Atmospheric café on the edge of the market square with fresh products baked in house. }} * {{drink | name=Riicafé | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com/ | email= | address=Venesjärventie 3 | lat=61.814452 | long=22.349918 | directions=west of the town center along the Highway 23 (Porintie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Niinisalon Sotilaskoti | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com/ | email= | address=Kotitie 32 | lat=61.839233 | long=22.466658 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=A café in the garrison area. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/hotelli-ja-ravintola/hotelli/ | email= | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 57 333 | tollfree= | fax= | price=single €80, double €94 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also rowhouses and twinhouses for families. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Satakunta}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|61.8074363|22.3499858|zoom=16}} 6e43w66i7mcv94jugejv0qj24tcpcrk 4498706 4498663 2022-08-10T21:21:11Z LPfi 79572 ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[https://www.kankaanpaa.fi/in-english/ Kankaanpää]''' is a municipality in [[Satakunta]], Finland. [[File:Keskuskatu Kankaanpää.jpg|thumb|250px|The town center of Kankaanpää]] ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By train=== The nearest train stations are Parkano (51 km, 32 mi) and Pori (55 km, 34 mi). ===By bus=== Coaches from [[Helsinki]], [[Pori]], [[Tampere]] and [[Keuruu]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ===By taxi=== ''See [[Satakunta#By_taxi]]'' * {{listing | type=go | name=Kankaanpään taksiasema | url= | email= | address=Kauppatori 5 | lat=61.8049908 | long=22.395058 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content=Taxi station. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Heikki Mäkisalo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 500-584-000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== * {{see | name=Kankaanpää Church | alt=Kankaanpään kirkko | url=https://www.kankaanpaanseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kankaanpaan-kirkko | email= | address=Keskuskatu 64 | lat=61.799741 | long=22.400871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi | email=respa@kuntke.fi | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 573-33 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€6 | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Pool area with jacuzzi, massage pool, therapy pool and hydromassage showers. }} ==Buy== * Halpa-Halli ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bar&Grill Varikko | alt= | url=http://www.barvarikko.fi/ | email= | address=Keskuskatu 38 | lat=61.804075 | long=22.393041 | directions= | phone=+358 2 578-3757 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-08 | content=Sports restaurant, pizzeria and burger restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Lunch Café Lupiini | alt=Lounas-Kahvila Luupini | url= | email= | address=Metsärinteentie 15 | lat=61.82417 | long=22.36299 | directions=north of the centre along Highway 44 (Pohjanmaantie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Makasiinikahvio | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Makasiinikahvio/ | email= | address=Torikatu 11 | lat=61.805129 | long=22.393612 | directions= | phone=+358 2 572-3515 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=Atmospheric café on the edge of the market square with fresh products baked in house. }} * {{drink | name=Riicafé | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com | email= | address=Venesjärventie 3 | lat=61.814452 | long=22.349918 | directions=west of the centre along Highway 23 (Porintie) | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-19 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Niinisalon Sotilaskoti | alt= | url=https://www.sotilaskoti.com | email= | address=Kotitie 32 | lat=61.839233 | long=22.466658 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-16 | content=A café in the garrison area. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Kuntoutuskeskus Kankaanpää | alt= | url=https://www.kuntke.fi/hotelli-ja-ravintola/hotelli/ | email= | address=Kelankaari 4 | lat=61.796198 | long=22.413801 | directions= | phone=+358 2 57 333 | tollfree= | fax= | price=single €80, double €94 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also rowhouses and twinhouses for families. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Satakunta}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|61.8074363|22.3499858|zoom=16}} ih9fqh5ujpc9abqlbwed09eyg2vqvbo 2 186378 4498883 4497702 2022-08-11T05:47:39Z SHB2000 2248002 + [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;background:#356158" | <div style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: normal; padding-top: .4em;"> Articles and pages </div> These include ones that I have either created or heavily worked on. Key: * '''Guide''' or (g): 38 * '''''Star''''' or (s): 2 * ''Featured'' or (f) Numbers here include articles created on the French Wikivoyage. Outline articles, usable articles and informative articles are not marked as pretty much most other articles I have created or have heavily worked on fall into one of the three status types. Full up-to-date list at [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/pages/en.wikivoyage.org/SHB2000/0 X-tools] <!--{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Name |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| insert content here |}--> {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Wikivoyage Pages |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| * [[Wikivoyage:Informative articles]] * [[Wikivoyage:Nigeria café]] and its subpages * [[Wikivoyage:Kosovo and Albania café]] * [[Wikivoyage:Event articles]] * [[Wikivoyage:Event article status]] |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| City and City districts in Australia |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{mapframe|show=red}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Adaminaby]]|wikidata=Q351613}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Adelaide/City and North Adelaide]]|wikidata=Q4681820}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Adelaide/Port Adelaide, Enfield, Prospect and Outer Harbor]]|wikidata=Q3908652}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Adelaide/Salisbury, Playford and Tea Tree Gully]]|wikidata=Q3945542}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Adelaide/South and East]]|wikidata=Q110553237}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Adelaide/West Adelaide]]|wikidata=Q3108740}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Balranald]]|wikidata=Q805508}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Bedourie]]|wikidata=Q813934}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Brewarrina]]|wikidata=Q911376}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Civic]]|wikidata=Q4421073}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Acton]]|wikidata=Q482055}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Airport and East]]|wikidata=Q16894530}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/North Canberra]]|wikidata=Q1075115}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/South Canberra]]|wikidata=Q1075108}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Belconnen]]|wikidata=Q492147}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Gungahlin]]|wikidata=Q491937}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Hall]]|wikidata=Q823475}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden]]|wikidata=Q1075130}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT]]|wikidata=Q279146}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Carlton]]|wikidata=Q21915616}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Foster (Victoria)|Foster]]|wikidata=Q3749041}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Gold Coast/Burleigh Heads]]|wikidata=Q4999119}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Gold Coast/Main Beach]]|wikidata=Q6735931}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Gold Coast/Northern suburbs]]|wikidata=Q111653443}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Gold Coast/Southport]]|wikidata=Q1002144}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Innamincka]]|wikidata=Q1663872}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Horsham (Victoria)|Horsham]]|wikidata=Q1629019}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Keith]]|wikidata=Q1735638}} * {{Marker|type=red|name=[[Kingston (Tasmania)|Kingston]]|wikidata=Q942696}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[La Perouse]]|wikidata=Q2918153}} (g) * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Lyndhurst (South Australia)|Lyndhurst]]|wikidata=Q1878807}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Mallacoota]]|wikidata=Q1002461}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Lucknow (New South Wales)|Lucknow]]|wikidata=Q21907913}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Ouse]]|wikidata=Q7111326}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Parkes]]|wikidata=Q605513}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Redland City]]|wikidata=Q1492782}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Stanwell Park]]|wikidata=Q493166}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Sunshine Coast]]|wikidata=Q828357}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Tibooburra]]|wikidata=Q7800468}} * {{marker|type=red|name=[[Wentworth (New South Wales)|Wentworth]]|wikidata=Q3107680}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Articles on fr.voy |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| * [[voy:fr:Glen Innes|Glen Innes]] * [[voy:fr:Grande barrière de corail|Grande barrière de corail]] (Great Barrier Reef) * [[voy:fr:Hobart|Hobart]] * [[voy:fr:Johor Bahru|Johor Bahru]] * [[voy:fr:Kurnell|Kurnell]] * [[voy:fr:Kiama|Kiama]] * [[voy:fr:Thredbo|Thredbo]] * [[voy:fr:Parc national de Kakadu|Parc national de Kakadu]] * '''[[voy:fr:Parc national d'Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa|Parc national d'Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa]]''' (g) * [[voy:it:Parco nazionale di Kenai Fjords|Parco nazionale di Kenai Fjords]] (this one is on it.voy though) * [[voy:fr:Yulara|Yulara]] '''Sydney''' * [[voy:fr:Centre-ville de Sydney|Centre-ville de Sydney]] * [[voy:fr:La Perouse|La Perouse]] * [[voy:fr:Perisher|Perisher]] * [[voy:fr:Parc national Royal|Parc national Royal]] |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| City, city districts and airports outside Australia |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{mapframe|show=magenta}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Aasiaat]]|wikidata=Q211218}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport]]|wikidata=Q127671}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Arviat]]|wikidata=Q643346}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Auki]]|wikidata=Q538476}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Bueng Kan]]|wikidata=Q1001862}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Grande-Terre]]|wikidata=Q527799}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Eastend]]|wikidata=Q1521430}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Fossholl]]|wikidata=Q1137629}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Grand-Pré]]|wikidata=Q1100749}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Hyangsan County]]||wikidata=Q705492}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Île Amsterdam]]|wikidata=Q194215}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Inukjuak]]|wikidata=Q991143}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Joggins]]|wikidata=Q1070033}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Kainantu]]|wikidata=Q4208534}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Kangiqsujuaq]]|wikidata=Q991497}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Kennedy Space Center]]|wikidata=Q48821}}³ * {{Marker|type=magenta|name=[[Klaksvík]]|wikidata=Q189361}} (g) * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Lauwaki]]|wikidata=Q25701}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Le Mont-Dore]]|wikidata=Q9732}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Livingston Island]]|wikidata=Q856906}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Lviv Oblast]]|wikidata=Q164193}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[North Arm]]|wikidata=Q7053964}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Okahandja]]|wikidata=Q597491}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Palikir]]|wikidata=Q42751}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Qikertaaluk Island]]|wikidata=Q55630883}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Richmond/Northside]]|wikidata=Q7056739|lat=37.626766|long=-77.452510}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Ross Ice Shelf]]|wikidata=Q200255}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Saint-Leu]]|wikidata=Q1649363}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Tsodilo]]|wikidata=Q214007}} * {{marker|type=magenta|name=[[Żejtun]]|wikidata=Q44392}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| New South Wales parks |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{mapframe|show=blue|name=Map of NSW parks}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Abercrombie River National Park]]|wikidata=Q319327}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Bald Rock National Park]]|wikidata=Q804731}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Ben Boyd National Park]]|wikidata=Q816395}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Berowra Valley National Park]]|wikidata=Q39080126}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Budderoo National Park]]|wikidata=Q956929}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Bungonia National Park]]|wikidata=Q1009486}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Cape Byron State Conservation Area]]|wikidata=Q109544378}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Cattai National Park]]|wikidata=Q1051319}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Coolah Tops National Park]]|wikidata=Q1129687}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Dharawal National Park]]|wikidata=Q1207569}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Dharug National Park]]|wikidata=Q1207619}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Dorrigo National Park]]|wikidata=Q524956}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Gardens of Stone National Park]]|wikidata=Q1494110}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Garigal National Park]]|wikidata=Q944803}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Georges River National Park]]|wikidata=Q1165056}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Goobang National Park]]|wikidata=Q1537463}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Gundabooka National Park]]|wikidata=Q1165288}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Heathcote National Park]]|wikidata=Q948585}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Hunter Wetlands National Park]]|wikidata=Q1638093}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Kamay Botany Bay National Park]]|wikidata=Q894672}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Kinchega National Park]]|wikidata=Q1511987}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Malabar Headland National Park]]|wikidata=Q21971995}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Marramarra National Park]]|wikidata=Q1164875}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Mallanganee National Park]]|wikidata=Q1165123}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Mebbin National Park]]|wikidata=Q368670}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Mount Kaputar National Park]]|wikidata=Q1950327}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Mungo National Park]]|wikidata=Q1670728}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Myall Lakes National Park]]|wikidata=Q1581582}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Narriearra Caryapundy Swamp National Park]]|wikidata=Q109849429}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Nattai National Park]]|wikidata=Q1571056}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[New England National Park]]|wikidata=Q1982368}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Nightcap National Park]]|wikidata=Q1573530}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Sturt National Park]]|wikidata=Q972962}} (g) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Sydney Harbour National Park]]|wikidata=Q746452}} (s) * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Thirlmere Lakes National Park]]|wikidata=Q1134729}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Tomaree National Park]]|wikidata=Q1165291}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Weddin Mountains National Park]]|wikidata=Q953920}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Werakata National Park]]|wikidata=Q1165053}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Wyrrabalong National Park]]|wikidata=Q1164806}} * {{marker|type=blue|name=[[Yarrangobilly Caves]]|wikidata=Q8049538}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Interstate Australian parks |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{mapframe|show=blue,orange|name=Map of Australian parks}} '''Queensland''' * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Capricornia Cays National Park]]|wikidata=Q1034937}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Daintree Rainforest]]|wikidata=Q5209517}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Fort Lytton National Park]]|wikidata=Q48642}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Glass House Mountains]]|wikidata=Q1529753}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Great Sandy National Park (Cooloola)]]|wikidata=Q47738150}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Lamington National Park]]|wikidata=Q751274}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Munga-Thirri National Park]]|wikidata=Q2288381}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Porcupine Gorge National Park]]|wikidata=Q1525623}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Springbrook National Park]]|wikidata=Q1848058}} '''South Australia''' * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Adelaide/Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi Pangkara]]|wikidata=Q19870520}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Adelaide/Belair National Park]]|wikidata=Q643818}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Gawler Ranges National Park]]|wikidata=Q1496499}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Great Australian Bight Marine Park]]|wikidata=Q1544205}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park]]|wikidata=Q426073}} – also worth noting that this was Wikivoyage's first "informative" article * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert National Park]]|wikidata=Q7521082}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Naracoorte Caves National Park]]|wikidata=Q1135796}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Nilpena Ediacara National Park]]|wikidata=Q21929336}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area]]|wikidata=Q19598165}} '''Tasmania''' * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Douglas-Apsley National Park]]|wikidata=Q1251931}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Hartz Mountains National Park]]|wikidata=Q827519}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Kent Group National Park]]|wikidata=Q21930359}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Mole Creek Karst National Park]]|wikidata=Q827526}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Mount Field National Park]]|wikidata=Q1905973}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Mount William National Park]]|wikidata=Q491972}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Narawntapu National Park]]|wikidata=Q1465468}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[South Bruny National Park]]|wikidata=Q830099}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Tasman National Park]]|wikidata=Q925214}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Rocky Cape National Park]]|wikidata=Q655191}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Walls of Jerusalem National Park]]|wikidata=Q385655}} (g) '''Victoria''' * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Alpine National Park]]|wikidata=Q1291186}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park]]|wikidata=Q5050535}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Point Nepean National Park]]|wikidata=Q62414611}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Port Campbell National Park]]|wikidata=Q735229}} (g) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Yarra Ranges National Park]]|wikidata=Q1333875}} '''Western Australia''' * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Karijini National Park]]|wikidata=Q1729357}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park]]|wikidata=Q60167}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Nambung National Park]]|wikidata=Q1362815}} (Pinnacles Desert) * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Mount Augustus National Park]]|wikidata=Q14631116}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Murujuga National Park]]|wikidata=Q66764512}} '''Others''' * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Judbarra / Gregory National Park]]|wikidata=Q1229653}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Canberra/Namadgi National Park|Namadgi National Park]]|wikidata=Q1635824}} * {{marker|type=orange|name=[[Pulu Keeling National Park]]|wikidata=Q2118039}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| French parks |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{mapframe|show=forestgreen}} '''Metropolitan French parks''' * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Calanques National Park]]|wikidata=Q2600427}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Cévennes National Park]]|wikidata=Q1368807}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Écrins National Park]]|wikidata=Q476446}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Forêts National Park]]|wikidata=Q3364499}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Mercantour National Park]]|wikidata=Q1535042}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Port-Cros National Park]]|wikidata=Q388279}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Pyrénées National Park]]|wikidata=Q738435}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Vanoise National Park]]|wikidata=Q174250}} '''Overseas French parks''' * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Guiana Amazonian Park]]|wikidata=Q665459}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Guadeloupe National Park]]|wikidata=Q1028479}} * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Réunion National Park]]|wikidata=Q550389}} ** {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Cirque de Cilaos]]|wikidata=Q1093094}} ** {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Cirque de Mafate]]|wikidata=Q131830}} '''New Caledonia''' * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Blue River Provincial Park]]|wikidata=Q3364739}} Maybe I'll [[User:SHB2000/French National Parks|this]] list which I used to use as a checklist into a travel topic. |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Other parks |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| {{mapframe|show=chocolate}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Arikok National Park]]|wikidata=Q2028082}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Chiribiquete National Park]]|wikidata=Q2603196}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Dinosaur Provincial Park]]|wikidata=Q289466}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Doubtful Sound]]|wikidata=Q575365}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar National Biosphere Reserve]]|wikidata=Q3821829}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Forlandet National Park]]|wikidata=Q1437363}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]]|wikidata=Q1542529}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Golden Gate National Recreation Area]]|wikidata=Q1456206}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Hemis National Park]]|wikidata=Q1604804}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Ichkeul National Park]]|wikidata=Q13220079}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Indre Wijdefjorden National Park]]|wikidata=Q1661839}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park]]|wikidata=Q703967}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Kaibab Plateau]]|wikidata=Q2487634}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Ķemeri National Park]]|wikidata=Q1395739}}¹ * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Kodachrome Basin State Park]]|wikidata=Q129567}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Médanos de Coro National Park]]|wikidata=Q1244809}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve]]|wikidata=Q3301928}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Mount Merbabu National Park]]|wikidata=Q598893}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Noatak National Preserve]]|wikidata=Q662726}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Orhei National Park]]|wikidata=Q15838244}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Paparoa National Park]]|wikidata=Q1075151}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument]]|wikidata=Q2403172}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Patagonia National Park (Chile)]]|wikidata=Q16622740}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Shey-Phoksundo National Park]]|wikidata=Q3236458}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[South Penghu Marine National Park]]|wikidata=Q15941118}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Sør-Spitsbergen National Park]]|wikidata=Q1577229}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument]]|wikidata=Q8554430}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Suwarrow National Park]]|wikidata=Q4315054}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Ulaagchinii Khar Nuur National Park]]|wikidata=Q95927289}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Varangerhalvøya National Park]]|wikidata=Q1400776}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]|wikidata=Q653233}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[Whanganui National Park]]|wikidata=Q141735}} * {{marker|type=chocolate|name=[[White Desert National Park]]|wikidata=Q12241355}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Itineraries |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| * [[Alpine Way]] (merged to [[Kosciuszko National Park]]) * '''[[Anne Beadell Highway]]''' (g) * [[Grand Pacific Drive]] * [[Hiking the Piton de la Fournaise]] * [[Kjölur]]<!--Q2141229--> * '''[[Mount Kosciuszko summit trails]]''' (g) * [[National Route 83]] * [[Overland Track]] * '''[[Overland travel between Melbourne and Adelaide]]''' (g) * [[Strzelecki Track]] * [[Tongariro Northern Circuit]] * [[Tren de las Sierras]] * [[Tourist Drive 30]] * '''[[Tourist Drive 33]]''' (g) |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Travel topics |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| * [[Astrotourism in Australia]] * '''[[Australian cuisine]]''' (g) * [[Australian National Reserve System]] ** [[Marine parks in Australia]] ** [[National parks in Australia]] *** [[New South Wales national parks]] *** [[National parks in the Northern Territory]] *** [[Queensland national parks]] *** [[South Australian national parks]] *** '''[[Tasmanian national parks]]''' (g) *** [[Victorian national parks]] * '''[[Aviation history in the United States]]''' (g) * '''[[Cambodian cuisine]]''' (g) * [[Camping in Israel]] * [[Churches in Antarctica]] * [[Churches in South Australia]] * [[Danish Empire]] * [[Dark Sky Parks in the United States]] * [[Driving in New Caledonia]] * [[Driving in Réunion]] * [[Elephants]] * [[Fjords]] * [[Great Artesian Basin]] * [[Hiking and bushwalking in Australia]] * [[Hiking in Kosciuszko National Park]] * [[Hiking in Northwestern Georgia]] * [[Hiking in Réunion]] * [[Kanak culture in New Caledonia]] * [[Natural harbours]] * '''[[Ned Kelly tourism]]''' (g) * [[New Zealand Great Walks]] * [[New Zealand national parks]] * [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]] * [[Paleontology in Australia]] * [[Palaeontology in Canada]] * [[Public transport in Sydney]] * [[RFDS tourism]] * [[Shopping in Australia]] * [[Tattoos]] * [[Ukrainian national parks]] * [[Voyages of Matthew Flinders]] |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Region / extraregion articles |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| * [[Greater Brisbane]] * [[Federal Capital Territory]] * [[Sapphire Coast]] * '''[[Southeastern New South Wales]]''' (g) * [[Eastern Tasmania]] * [[Western Tasmania]] * [[Eastern New England]] * [[Southern New England]] * [[Western New England]] * [[Australian Alps]] * [[Australian Indian Ocean Territories]] * [[Northern Australia]] * [[Ningaloo Coast]] |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| Maplines |- |style="text-align:left; font-size:88%;"| * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] {{User:SHB2000/E8}} * [[Tourist Drive 33]] * [[Oxley Highway]] * [[Gippsland Plains Rail Trail]] * [[Quebec Route 389]] {{User:SHB2000/QR389}} * [[Oodnadatta Track]] * [[Interstate 5]] (the last one is taken from Commons and the data is in the public domain){{User:SHB2000/I5}} {{User:SHB2000/spt}} |} {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto; clear:both; padding:1px; border:1px solid #c0c0c0; background:#fff; float:none" !colspan="0" style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:.4em; text-align:center; background-color:#f0f2f5; font-size:88%; color:#000000;"| A map of destination articles I've created or heavily worked on |- |style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"| This does not include region articles. {{mapframe|width=1100|height=500|align=center}} |} |} qqfnsyntc77n5mp1szz8ejttpcptzga 0 186966 4498521 4498406 2022-08-10T13:09:01Z El Grafo 37725 SauerlandCard, health resorts wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== ''Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole.'' === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sealevel. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Originally covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;h of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157&nbsp;km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251&nbsp;km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142&nbsp;km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875&nbsp;×&nbsp;30&nbsp;m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, here are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realize the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical center of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a center for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €&nbsp;9 for children older than 2 and €&nbsp;5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €&nbsp;9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €&nbsp;3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€&nbsp;75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognized for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialized lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognized spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side, which means that nightlife is substantially different from the city. There are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs=== * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town center of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-01-21 | content= }} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=Across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} kbi60i6vncuor1wdomampiuq0t58jvx 4498525 4498521 2022-08-10T13:11:03Z El Grafo 37725 /* Understand */ formatting error wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sealevel. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Originally covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;h of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157&nbsp;km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251&nbsp;km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142&nbsp;km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875&nbsp;×&nbsp;30&nbsp;m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, here are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realize the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical center of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a center for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €&nbsp;9 for children older than 2 and €&nbsp;5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €&nbsp;9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €&nbsp;3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€&nbsp;75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognized for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialized lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognized spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side, which means that nightlife is substantially different from the city. There are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs=== * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town center of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-01-21 | content= }} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=Across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} 7x1ey7md2grykddzh44ktcrjluo9unm 4498554 4498525 2022-08-10T13:55:49Z El Grafo 37725 /* Drink */ reorganize wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sealevel. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Originally covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;h of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157&nbsp;km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251&nbsp;km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142&nbsp;km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875&nbsp;×&nbsp;30&nbsp;m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, here are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realize the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical center of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a center for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €&nbsp;9 for children older than 2 and €&nbsp;5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €&nbsp;9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €&nbsp;3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€&nbsp;75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognized for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialized lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognized spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side. Which means that there are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen in someone's backyard or at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs & locations === * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town center of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address=Bahnhofstraße 5 | lat=51.153362 | long=8.284421 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 974382 | tollfree= | hours=Sa | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The Habbel's is one of Schmallenberg's major cultural hot spots. It was built in 1929 as a dance and theatre hall and converted into a cinema in the 1950s. In the 2000s it was modernized and turned back into a general-purpose event location. Typically open on Saturday evenings, with a mixed program from hard rock tribute bands and 80s dance parties to jazz and cabaret. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=Across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} n4l5o0n7drc6t4wevbeiay0zwx0hhlo 4498579 4498554 2022-08-10T15:01:21Z El Grafo 37725 /* Events */ Waldfest wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sealevel. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Originally covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;h of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157&nbsp;km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251&nbsp;km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142&nbsp;km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875&nbsp;×&nbsp;30&nbsp;m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, here are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realize the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical center of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a center for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €&nbsp;9 for children older than 2 and €&nbsp;5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €&nbsp;9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €&nbsp;3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€&nbsp;75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognized for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialized lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognized spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side. Which means that there are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen in someone's backyard or at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs & locations === * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town center of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address=Bahnhofstraße 5 | lat=51.153362 | long=8.284421 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 974382 | tollfree= | hours=Sa | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The Habbel's is one of Schmallenberg's major cultural hot spots. It was built in 1929 as a dance and theatre hall and converted into a cinema in the 1950s. In the 2000s it was modernized and turned back into a general-purpose event location. Typically open on Saturday evenings, with a mixed program from hard rock tribute bands and 80s dance parties to jazz and cabaret. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. *{{event| name=Waldfest | | frequency = Yearly on Whitsunday/Pentecost | lat = 51.11299 | long = 8.34076 | content = At its core, the Waldfest in Latrop is just another German folk festival with bratwurst, beer and blasmusik. It's the location that makes it special: At the very end of the village, they put up tents and little food stands deep in the forest right under the big old beech trees. If the weather is nice, many people from the surrounding place take this as an opportunity for a (often beer-fuled) hike.}} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=Across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} k0f9vhylseql0ssiebloa57yoiu8tta 4498584 4498579 2022-08-10T15:12:29Z Ground Zero 1423298 Hyphenate compound adjectives, punctuation, etc.spacing wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sea level. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Formerly covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;hr of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157-km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251-km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142-km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875-&nbsp;×&nbsp;30-m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, here are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realise the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical centre of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a centre for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €9 for children older than 2 and €5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognised for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialised lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognised spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side. Which means that there are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen in someone's backyard or at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs & locations === * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town centre of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address=Bahnhofstraße 5 | lat=51.153362 | long=8.284421 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 974382 | tollfree= | hours=Sa | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The Habbel's is one of Schmallenberg's major cultural hot spots. It was built in 1929 as a dance and theatre hall and converted into a cinema in the 1950s. In the 2000s it was modernised and turned back into a general-purpose event location. Typically open on Saturday evenings, with a mixed program from hard rock tribute bands and 1980s dance parties to jazz and cabaret. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. *{{event| name=Waldfest | | frequency = Yearly on Whitsunday/Pentecost | lat = 51.11299 | long = 8.34076 | content = At its core, the Waldfest in Latrop is just another German folk festival with bratwurst, beer and blasmusik. It's the location that makes it special: At the very end of the village, they put up tents and little food stands deep in the forest right under the big old beech trees. If the weather is nice, many people from the surrounding place take this as an opportunity for a (often beer-fuled) hike.}} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} 4oe54l44qe6f77sxwxvhtc0nefday3f 4498592 4498584 2022-08-10T15:41:25Z El Grafo 37725 /* Do */ winter sports wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sea level. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Formerly covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;hr of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157-km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251-km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142-km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875-&nbsp;×&nbsp;30-m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, here are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realise the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical centre of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a centre for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €9 for children older than 2 and €5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognised for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialised lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognised spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. === Winter sports === Schmallenberg has a lot to offer in terms of winter sports. If the conditions are right, there are dozens of lifts and about 400 km of prepared cross-country trails [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/experience/active-offers/winter-sports/ available] ([https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/fileadmin/Kundenbereich/Downloads/Winter/Wintersportkarte_Schmallenberger_Sauerland_klein.pdf PDF map]). And if it's just not quite cold enough, nearby [[Winterberg]] up the mountain range can usually still squeeze a few flakes out of their snow machines. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side. Which means that there are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen in someone's backyard or at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs & locations === * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town centre of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address=Bahnhofstraße 5 | lat=51.153362 | long=8.284421 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 974382 | tollfree= | hours=Sa | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The Habbel's is one of Schmallenberg's major cultural hot spots. It was built in 1929 as a dance and theatre hall and converted into a cinema in the 1950s. In the 2000s it was modernised and turned back into a general-purpose event location. Typically open on Saturday evenings, with a mixed program from hard rock tribute bands and 1980s dance parties to jazz and cabaret. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. *{{event| name=Waldfest | | frequency = Yearly on Whitsunday/Pentecost | lat = 51.11299 | long = 8.34076 | content = At its core, the Waldfest in Latrop is just another German folk festival with bratwurst, beer and blasmusik. It's the location that makes it special: At the very end of the village, they put up tents and little food stands deep in the forest right under the big old beech trees. If the weather is nice, many people from the surrounding place take this as an opportunity for a (often beer-fuled) hike.}} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} 9acmk9yufj5t91r9kpgl5luysdxsnp6 4499068 4498592 2022-08-11T09:48:46Z El Grafo 37725 /* By car */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sea level. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Formerly covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;hr of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157-km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251-km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142-km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875-&nbsp;×&nbsp;30-m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, there are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realise the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical centre of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a centre for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €9 for children older than 2 and €5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€75 per group for half an hour }} === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognised for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialised lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognised spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. === Winter sports === Schmallenberg has a lot to offer in terms of winter sports. If the conditions are right, there are dozens of lifts and about 400 km of prepared cross-country trails [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/experience/active-offers/winter-sports/ available] ([https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/fileadmin/Kundenbereich/Downloads/Winter/Wintersportkarte_Schmallenberger_Sauerland_klein.pdf PDF map]). And if it's just not quite cold enough, nearby [[Winterberg]] up the mountain range can usually still squeeze a few flakes out of their snow machines. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side. Which means that there are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen in someone's backyard or at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs & locations === * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town centre of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address=Bahnhofstraße 5 | lat=51.153362 | long=8.284421 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 974382 | tollfree= | hours=Sa | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The Habbel's is one of Schmallenberg's major cultural hot spots. It was built in 1929 as a dance and theatre hall and converted into a cinema in the 1950s. In the 2000s it was modernised and turned back into a general-purpose event location. Typically open on Saturday evenings, with a mixed program from hard rock tribute bands and 1980s dance parties to jazz and cabaret. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. *{{event| name=Waldfest | | frequency = Yearly on Whitsunday/Pentecost | lat = 51.11299 | long = 8.34076 | content = At its core, the Waldfest in Latrop is just another German folk festival with bratwurst, beer and blasmusik. It's the location that makes it special: At the very end of the village, they put up tents and little food stands deep in the forest right under the big old beech trees. If the weather is nice, many people from the surrounding place take this as an opportunity for a (often beer-fuled) hike.}} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} j08jf2m0h74ez1xrqrj3q0t7h6uvoku 4499082 4499068 2022-08-11T10:39:35Z El Grafo 37725 /* Do */ + hiking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Schmallenberg''' is a rural area in the ''Sauerland'' region of [[South Westphalia]]. Marketed as ''Schmallenberger Sauerland'', it is a recognized health resort and popular vacation destination for hiking, winter sports, and other outdoor activities. ==Understand== Schmallenberg is the third-largest municipality in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] after [[Cologne]] and [[Münster]]. Of course that's only if you go by area – it's also remarkably sparse in population compared to most other parts of NRW. The municipality covers more than 300&nbsp;km² and consists of the town {{marker|type=city|name=Schmallenberg|lat=51.153611|long=8.285278}} and about 80 formerly independent villages and hamlets that were incorporated into Schmallenberg in 1975. The Rothaar mountains mark the southern border of the municipality and the Sauerland as a whole. === Landscape === [[File:LSG Schmallenberg Süd-Ost, 1, Lenne, Schmallenberg, Hochsauerlandkreis.jpg|thumb|a typical view of the landscape]] Schmallenberg's landscape is typical for a German [[:w:Mittelgebirge|Mittelgebirge]]. Its rolling hills and medium high mountains range from about 330 to 830 metres above sea level. In the valleys along the clear creeks, you will find many small villages with their typical black and white houses. The lower elevations are characterized by agricultural use. In the spring, canola fields and meadows full of dandelions form oceans of yellow flowers. Later in the year, wheat and corn dominate the scene. On the poorer, shallower soils higher up, plantations of Christmas trees (an important export commodity) are a common sight. The ridges and mountain tops are covered by a mix of old spruce and beech forests as well new forest developing on former clear cuts. The landscape's modern day appearance is the result of a long history. Formerly covered in ancient beech forests, the region was largely deforested over the centuries, leading to soil degradation and acidification. In the late 18th century, high demand for wood led to rapid re-forestation with monocultures of fast-growing spruce trees. These would characterize the higher elevations for the following 200 years until the early 21st century. [[File:Schmallenberg-Wormbach Kreuzbergkapelle Sauerland-Ost 2 mk.jpg|thumb|This beautiful little chapel on a hill was hidden in the forest until the storm exposed it.]] This changed rapidly when, during a single night in 2007, winter storm ''Kyrill'' wiped out entire forests of the flat-rooted spruce. Residents and long-term regular visitors were equally shocked, but soon learned to appreciate the new views and increased diversity in the recovering landscape. From the the late 2010s on, rising temperatures and prolonged drought facilitated a devastating spread of the bark beetle, destroying large parts of the remaining spruce forests. As forest owners ponder their options facing climate change, many see this as a chance to reconsider and move towards a more natural and robust forest structure. === SauerlandCard === Guests who stay over night will be issued a [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ ''Schmallenberger SauerlandCard''] by their hosts. It gives you considerable discounts on public transport and most tourist attractions in Schmallenberg. The card also includes everything the regular [https://www.sauerland.com/Planen-Buchen/Sauerland-Card ''SauerlandCard''] offers, encouraging you to also visit the neighboring regions of the Sauerland. ==Get in== ===By car=== There is no [[Driving in Germany|Autobahn]] nearby, so expect between 45&nbsp;min to 2&nbsp;hr of cross-country driving, depending on where you're coming from. Below are a couple of suggestions for commonly used routes from different directions. These are using high-level ''Bundesstraße'' type roads as much as possible for easy driving and navigation. From north-westerly directions, e.g. coming from the [[Ruhr Area]], [[Münsterland]], or the [[Netherlands]], Schmallenberg can be reached quite conveniently. Exit the A&nbsp;46 in Enste or Meschede and follow the B&nbsp;55 and B&nbsp;511 south. Coming from [[Cologne]], a common route is to take the A&nbsp;4 and A&nbsp;45 to Olpe, from where you'll follow the B&nbsp;55, L&nbsp;715, and B&nbsp;236 via [[Bilstein]] and Lennestadt-Altenhundem. This route also works well when you're coming from southerly places like [[Frankfurt]] or even [[Nuremberg]]. There are other options from this direction that are shorter, but as they all cross the Rothaar mountains on curvy roads rather than going around them via Autobahn, they do not offer much in terms of travel time or fuel efficiency. Coming from the south on the A&nbsp;7 or from the East on the A&nbsp;4 (e.g. from [[Erfurt]]), a common route is to merge onto the A&nbsp;5 and then almost immediately exit in Alsfeld-Ost. From there, follow the B&nbsp;62 and B&nbsp;252 to Münchhausen, from where the B&nbsp;236 will take you to Schmallenberg via [[Hallenberg]] and Winterberg. The first part of this is not much fun to drive due to the high number of trucks and speed cameras along the B&nbsp;62, so if you have time to spare maybe consider a slower alternative through the countryside. Coming from easterly places like [[Leipzig]], there's no really convenient route available either. You can take the A&nbsp;44 west from [[Kassel]] and after a short while take exit Zierenberg to get on the B&nbsp;251 towards [[Korbach]]. From there it's various local roads until Winterberg and then the B&nbsp;236 to Schmallenberg. From the northeast, you can aim for [[Bestwig]] and then take the L&nbsp;776 (locally named ''Heringhauser Straße'') south towards Bad Fredeburg. ===By bus=== Schmallenberg is part of the [http://www.rlg-online.de/ Regionalverkehr Ruhr-Lippe] (RLG) Network. The town is connected to the surrounding cities through a number hourly bus connections available: *[[Winterberg]] via line S40, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Eslohe]] via line R96, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes *[[Meschede]] via line S90, travel time 1&nbsp;hour *[[Lennestadt]]-Altenhundem via line SB9, travel time 30&nbsp;minutes [https://global.flixbus.com Flixbus] has a stop in Schmallenberg-Bödefeld, that is served by a single route from [[Amsterdam]] via [[Arnhem]] and the [[Ruhr area]]. ===By train=== The city is not directly accessibly by train. The closest train stations are in Lennestadt-Altenhundem, Meschede, Winterberg, and Aue-Wingeshausen. ===On foot=== There are several long-distance hiking trails passing through Schmallenberg. The [[E1 Long Distance Path]] passes though some of the most beautiful villages in the area. The 157-km [https://www.rothaarsteig.de/ Rothaarsteig] that connects [[Brilon]] and [[Dillenburg]] runs along the ridge of the Rothaar mountains in the South. The 251-km [https://www.sauerland-hoehenflug.de/ Sauerland-Höhenflug] cuts through the municipality from east to west. ===By bike=== Schmallenberg is connected to Lennestadt and Eslohe through the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-sauerland-cycle-circuit Sauerland Cycle Circuit] (SauerlandRadring), a looped scenic bike road running largely on former railway lines. There's also a northern extension that connects to the [https://www.nrw-tourism.com/a-ruhrtalradweg Ruhr Valley Cycle Path] (Ruhrtalradweg). The [http://www.lenneroute.de/ Lenneroute], a 142-km bike route from Winterberg to [[Hagen]] along the Lenne river also passes through Schmallenberg. ===By plane=== There are no airports with scheduled traffic close-by. For business jets and the like, Siegerland airport ({{IATA|SGE}}) is the closest option. The local airfield will do fine for most sports planes, but if your MOTM exceeds 3&nbsp;t Meschede ('''ICAO: EDKM''') can be an alternative. * {{go | name=Schmallenberg-Rennefeld Airfield | alt='''ICAO: EDKR''' | url=http://www.rennefeld.de | email= | address= | lat=51.161667 | long=8.262222 | directions=north-west of the core town, between the villages of Werpe and Wormbach | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1433839 | lastedit=2021-08-20 | content=The local airfield is used for all kinds of air sports and can be quite busy on a summer weekend. The 875-&nbsp;×&nbsp;30-m grass runway is straight, well-maintained and easy to approach. Pilots from elsewhere are welcome, but you better make sure they know you are coming so someone can hop on the tower (PPR; VFR only; max. 3,000&nbsp;kg MTOM). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.18|8.3|width=500|zoom=11|layer=M}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q5628}} ===By car=== Usually, taking the car will be the most convenient way to get around. Depending on your vehicle and driving experience, the curvy mountain roads (although usually well maintained) can be a bit challenging – especially in winter. Roadside parking in the core of Schmallenberg is free, but limited to two hours at daytime. If you plan to stay longer, consider the {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.15178|long=8.28056}} behind the ''Stadthalle'', which is both free and unlimited. In Bad Fredeburg, the large {{marker|name=parking lot|lat=51.19026|long=8.31317}} behind the ''Kurhaus'' usually is a good choice. Residential areas and villages are generally safe to park in too – the largest danger would be giant tractors squeezing through, so make sure to leave some space. Outside the settlements, there are plenty of parking lots for hikers (''Wanderparkplatz'') placed strategically close to the trail heads. As of 2022, charging stations for electrical cars are still relatively sparse, but hotels are starting to realise the demand. ===On foot=== Most villages are small enough to be conquered on foot, and the same is true for the historical centre of Schmallenberg. Outside the buildup areas, there are hiking routes galore (see ''Do'' section). Although the terrain can be steep sometimes, heavy mountain boots are by no means required here. The smaller paths are well-maintained and many routes follow the forestry roads, so that a pair of light trail shoes will suffice on most occasions. ===By bike=== Historically, bikes were never really viable option for anything but sports and child's play. That's partially because of the sweat-inducing terrain, but also because cars and bikes do not work well together on the curvy roads. But the rise of pedelecs and e-bikes negates the former, and the authorities have started to work on the latter by building a network of dedicated bike paths between the villages. Today, renting a bike is a great way to explore the area as long as you stay away from the major roads. Get an electrified mountain bike, and there's hardly any place you cannot reach on two wheels. ===By public transport=== Bus time tables for the RLG routes are available from [https://www.rlg-online.de/fahrgast/fahrt-planen/verbindungsauskunft their website]. The ''Schmallenberg Sauerland Tourism GmbH'' operates several routes of hiking buses and on-demand hiking taxis that bring you to the start of your hike or pick you up at the end of the trail. See [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/inform/schmallenberg-sauerland-card/ their info page for the Schmallenberg Sauerland Card] for details. In addition to that, there is the [http://buergerbus-schmallenberg.de/ Bürgerbus project]: small buses driven by (properly trained) volunteer citizens on certain days visit some of those villages that otherwise would be without public transport at all. ===By cab=== Pretty much the only reason the average able-bodied local would ever consider taking a taxi here is for getting home from the pub or <span dir="ltr" lang="de">Schützenfest</span> at the neighbor village late at night. If you intend to take a cab home at this time, plan ahead and call well in advance. There are only two regular taxi companies in the city: [https://www.taxi-spieler.de/ Taxi Spieler] ({{phone| +49 2972 92 10 92}}) and [https://www.taxi-habbel.de/ Taxi Habbel] ({{phone| +49 2972 55 55}}). ===By plane=== Schmallenberg-Rennefeld airfield (see ''Get in'') is a great home base for cross-country flights in light aircraft and gliders. There is much to see, few airspace restrictions around and plenty of other little airfields to discover. For the motor-less, the terrain makes for good thermals; and if the wind blows just right across the ridge of the ''Rothaar Mountains'', you may find yourself in the lucky position to enjoy the quiet lift of a lee wave. ==See== ==Do== === Outdoor activities === ==== Hiking ==== Whether you'd like to take a quick walk around the village or lust for a multi-day trail, there's something available for almost anyone. General information is available from [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/en/experience/active-offers/hiking/ the tourist information's webpages]. An interactive online map with detailed information on individual routes plus gpx and kml downloads are available from [https://regio.outdooractive.com/oar-schmallenberg/en/ the region's official portal at outdooractive.com]. For mobile phones, it is suggested to use the dedicated smartphone apps for the South Westphalia region (free for [https://apps.apple.com/de/app/sauerland-siegerland-wittgenstein/id419603712 iphone] and [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.alpstein.alpregio.Sauerland&hl=de android]). Paper maps with 1:25.000 scale and hillshading are available at the tourist information in Schmallenberg and [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/besonderes/shop/#!/Wanderkarte-Schmallenberger-Sauerland/p/452275786/category=0 the online shop]. Routes are usually well-maintained and clearly marked. If you don't know where to start, maybe consider one of the ''Golddorf'' trails that circle around some of the most beautiful villages in the region. ==== Winter sports ==== Schmallenberg has a lot to offer in terms of winter sports. If the conditions are right, there are dozens of lifts and about 400 km of prepared cross-country trails [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/experience/active-offers/winter-sports/ available] ([https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/fileadmin/Kundenbereich/Downloads/Winter/Wintersportkarte_Schmallenberger_Sauerland_klein.pdf PDF map]). And if it's just not quite cold enough, nearby [[Winterberg]] up the mountain range can usually still squeeze a few flakes out of their snow machines. === Health resorts === The region boast a total of 5 state-recognized ''Kurorte'' (health resorts). The core town as well as the villages of {{marker|type=city|name=Ohlenbach|wikidata=Q2016479|lat=51.16695|long=8.44292}} and {{marker|type=city|name=Nordenau|wikidata=Q1300061|lat=|long=}} are recognised for their clear air and thus classified as a ''Luftkurort. {{marker|type=city|name=Grafschaft|wikidata=Q1541601|lat=|long=}}'' has a long history of treating miners from the [[Ruhr|Ruhrgebiet]] for their occupational lung diseases. Today it is known for its healthy climate and a highly specialised lung clinic. Finally, {{Marker|type=city|name=Bad Fredeburg|wikidata=Q798686}}is a recognised spa town that offers traditional ''Kneipp'' hydrotherapy. === On a rainy day === * {{do | name=Freizeitwelt Sauerland | alt= | url=https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/ | email=info@freizeitwelt-sauerland.de | address=Auf dem Loh 12, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.1633 | long=8.28855 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 978 555 | tollfree= | hours=M–W 14:00–22:00, Th F 14:00–00:00, Sa 10:00–00:00, Su 10:00–20:00; opens at 10:00 on public holidays and during school holidays; Thiko's Kinderland always closes at 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=What started as an indoor playground for children has rapidly grown into a centre for all kinds of recreational activities. Due to limited capacity in times of COVID-19, it is recommended to book a time slot in advance online. As usual with these kinds of venues, bringing your own food and drinks is not allowed. |image=File:Luftaufnahme Freizeitwelt Sauerland.jpg }} **{{do |name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/thikos-kinderland/ Thiko's Kinderland] | content = 1600 m² of indoor playground plus another 1400 m² outdoors from May to September. Bring socks for indoors and be prepared for more than just a little splash of water outdoors. | price = The 4-hour ticket costs €9 for children older than 2 and €5.50 for grown-ups and younger children }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/kletterhalle-sauerland/ Kletterhalle Sauerland] | content= Indoor climbing centre with climbing walls, high ropes course, slack line and a micro bowling alley. | price = Prices vary depending on what you do there }} **{{do | name = [https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/jump/ Jump] | content =500 m² of trampolines on steroids. Minimum age is 10 years (7 years from 10:00–13:00 on weekends), grown-ups welcome. Make sure there are no zippers, rivets, or other sharp parts on your clothes, as they could damage you or the equipment. | price = €9 per person per hour. For reasons of security and hygiene, you'll also have to buy a pair of special socks for €3 the first time you go there }} **{{do|name=[https://www.freizeitwelt-sauerland.de/hologate/ Hologate] | content=Changing selection of [https://www.hologate.com/games/ hologate virtual reality games]. A maximum of 4 people can play at the same time, but you can come with a larger group and take turns. |price=€75 per group for half an hour }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== This is the country side. Which means that there are no clubs, period. There are a couple of decent pubs in Schmallenberg and Bad Fredeburg, but other than that, most of the drinking tends to happen in someone's backyard or at some kind of cultural or not-so-cultural event. ===Pubs & locations === * {{drink | name=Schaukelstuhl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Altstadt 2, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19102 | long=8.31025 | directions=in the town centre of Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 6761 | tollfree= | hours=W 19:00–00:00, Th–Sa 19:00–02:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=Pubs come and go, but it seems like the Schaukelstuhl (''rocking chair'') has always been there. Rustic atmosphere and a decent selection of cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Gasthof Mönig | alt=Beim Schacka | url=http://www.gasthof-moenig.de/ | email= | address=Oststraße 15, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15103 | long=8.28475 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 961264 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Su 17:00–05:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-01-25 | content=The ambience of this place falls into the awkward zone of being too old to be hip and too new to be rustic, and that's exactly what makes it authentic. That, and the Innkeeper, who is well-known for his love for the blues and rock'n'roll. }} * {{drink | name=Habbel's | alt= | url=https://www.habbels-schmallenberg.de/ | email= | address=Bahnhofstraße 5 | lat=51.153362 | long=8.284421 | directions= | phone=+49 2972 974382 | tollfree= | hours=Sa | price= | lastedit=2022-08-10 | content=The Habbel's is one of Schmallenberg's major cultural hot spots. It was built in 1929 as a dance and theatre hall and converted into a cinema in the 1950s. In the 2000s it was modernised and turned back into a general-purpose event location. Typically open on Saturday evenings, with a mixed program from hard rock tribute bands and 1980s dance parties to jazz and cabaret. }} ===Events=== In the summer months, there's always a Schützenfest going on somewhere. *{{event| name=Waldfest | | frequency = Yearly on Whitsunday/Pentecost | lat = 51.11299 | long = 8.34076 | content = At its core, the Waldfest in Latrop is just another German folk festival with bratwurst, beer and blasmusik. It's the location that makes it special: At the very end of the village, they put up tents and little food stands deep in the forest right under the big old beech trees. If the weather is nice, many people from the surrounding place take this as an opportunity for a (often beer-fuled) hike.}} ==Sleep== In terms of accommodation, Schmallenberg has [https://www.schmallenberger-sauerland.de/nc/en/accommodation/ something to offer] for almost everyone. There are fancy four-star hotels, cozy inns, holiday homes, and camping grounds; almost all of them family-owned. The ''Ferienhof'' (vacation farm) concept has proven particularly popular with families: Around the turn of the century, some farmers began to abandon agriculture as their main source of income. Keeping only a small stock of animals, they converted their barns and stables into guest rooms and offered them to stressed-out city-dwellers looking for peace and quiet. Nowadays, there are several of these family-run businesses embedded in the villages, offering a gently romanticized version of farm life in a child-friendly environment. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deimann | alt= | url=https://www.deimann.de/ | email=info@deimann.de | address=Alte Handelsstraße 5, 57362 Schmallenberg | lat=51.15977 | long=8.34043 | directions=east of the core town in the village of Winkhausen | phone=+49 2975 810 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=double rooms from €222 | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content=Well known as the #1 luxury hotel in the area, and there's some tough competition around. Plenty of opportunities for all kinds of wellness, the golf course lies just a few hundred metres up the hill, and you won't even have to bring your own Porsche, as they have one available for renting during the summer months. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone connectivity has been improved during the past years, but is still worse than you might expect in Germany. In the core city, 4G mobile network is reliably available. In some of the more remote villages and mountainous areas, however, the signal can be weak or even non-existent. A couple of local businesses have joined the [[:w:en:Freifunk|Freifunk]] initiative of the neighboring City of Winterberg, offering free WiFi hotspots for anyone ([https://map.freifunk-winterberg.net/#!/en/map map available here]). ==Stay safe== The local police station is located in Bad Fredeburg, not in Schmallenberg as one might expect. * {{listing | name=Police station | alt=Polizeiwache Schmallenberg | address=Mothmecke 7, 57392 Schmallenberg | lat=51.19187 | long=8.30912 | directions=across the road and down the hill from the church in Bad Fredeburg | phone=+49 2974 96940 3811 | hours= | lastedit=2022-02-01 }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Logo Wanderweg Rothaarsteig 2014.jpg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=E | majorr1=[[Brilon]] | minorr1=[[Winterberg]] | directionr1=W | majorl1=[[Dillenburg]] | minorl1=[[Hilchenbach]] | link1=Rothaarsteig | image2=Bundesstraße 236 number.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Iserlohn]] | minorl2=[[Lennestadt]] | directionr2=E | minorr2=[[Winterberg]] | majorr2=[[Allendorf (Eder)]] | image3=Bundesstraße 511 number.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Ends at [[File:Bundesstraße 55 number.svg|20px]] | minorl3=[[Eslohe]]-Bremke | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|South Westphalia}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|51.153611|8.285278}} cprppw0936r9jebfnizdxgeu00wmn0g 0 187152 4498487 4494810 2022-08-10T12:05:30Z FredTC 55574 /* Eat */ Moved from Main Venice article wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''San Polo''' is one of six ''sestieri'' (districts) that make up [[Venice]]. Covering 86 acres (35 hectares) along the Grand Canal. It is one of the oldest parts of the city, having been settled before the ninth century. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q52429}} There are several ''vaporetto'' stops along the Grand Canal, with San Tomà being one of the busiest. The stops are served by Line 1, which connects the railway station with St Mark's Square. * {{go | name=San Tomà vaporetto stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q63380407 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content= }} ==See== === Landmarks === [[Image:Rialto Gondoliers.jpg|thumb|Gondoliers and the Rialto Bridge.]] * {{see | name=Rialto Bridge | alt=Ponte di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4380 | long=12.3359 | directions=Connecting sestieri San Polo and San Marco across Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52505 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and has a history that spans over 800 years. Today's Rialto Bridge was completed in 1591 and was used to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed in 1524. }} * {{see | name=Campo San Polo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q744776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A large ''campo'' (square), one of the most popular Carnival venues and also used for open-air concerts and screenings during the Venice Film Festival. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandesanrocco.org/home-en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3052 | lat=45.4365 | long=12.3253 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà, near the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | phone=+39 041 5234864 | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:30, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, Easter Sunday | price=Adult €10, concessions €8 | wikidata=Q1270723 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A masterpiece of Tintoretto, this guild house is an exquisite example of Mannerist art at its best. In order to allow a comfortable admiration of the detailed ceiling, mirrors are offered to the visitors. Cycles of allegories, life and passion of Christ, scenes from the Old and New Testament. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista | alt= | url=http://www.scuolasangiovanni.it/index.php?page=26&lang=en | email= | address=San Polo 2454 | lat=45.4383 | long=12.3257 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 ro San Tomà | phone=+39 041 718234 | tollfree= | hours=Occasional 09:30-17:00 | price=€5 | wikidata=Q52083605 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Monumental staircase by Codussi, splendid San Giovanni Salon, Oratory of the Cross with precious reliquiaries. }} === Museums === * {{see | name=House of Carlo Goldoni | alt=Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Centro di Studi Teatrali | url=http://carlogoldoni.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Rio Terà dei Nomboli, 2794 | lat=45.4361 | long=12.3282 | directions=Vaporetto line q or 2 to S.Tomà | phone=+39 041 275 9325 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: Th-Tu 10:00-17:00; Nov-Mar: Th-Tu 10:00-16:00; closed Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25 | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Birthplace of Venice's most famous playwright. Museum, library and theater studies center. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Leonardo da Vinci Museum Venice | alt= | url=https://www.davincimuseum.it | email= | address=Campo San Rocco | lat=45.4369 | long=12.3256 | directions= | phone=+39 041 8876815 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Small museum dedicated to the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. }} === Churches === * {{see | name=San Giacomo di Rialto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ponte di Rialto | at=45.43851 | long=12.33547 | directions= | phone=+39 348 281 5492 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q922677 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This church is possibly the oldest church in Venice built around 421. It is most recognized for its 15th-century clock above the entrance of the church. It is also recognized for the red pillars and beautiful gold accents around the church itself. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | alt=Basilica dei Frai, often just referred to as the Frari | url=https://www.basilicadeifrari.it/en/ | email= | address=San Polo, 3072 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3262 | directions= | phone=+39 041 272 8618 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00, Su and holidays 13:00-18:00. Last admission 30 min before closing time | price=Adult €3, reduced €1.50 | wikidata=Q224961 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The big friary church, fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture, with fine monuments and paintings of Titian, Belliniand Donatello, among which the famous 'Assunta' by Titian. }} === Other sights === * {{see | name=State Archive | alt=Archivio di Stato di Venezia | url=http://www.archiviodistatovenezia.it | email= | address=Campo dei Frari, 3002 | lat= | long= | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to S.tomà | phone=+39 041 5222281 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 08:10-17:50, F Sa 08:10-13:50 (reading room) | price=Free | wikidata=Q2324776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=One of the largest archives in the world, in an old Franciscan monastery. Manuscripts, texts and documents related to the history of the Venetian Serenissima. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rialto Market | alt=Mercato di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4397 | long=12.3343 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1921148 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This vegetable and fish market has been running for hundread of years, an essential stop for home cooks in central Venice. }} ==Eat== In general, prices are higher in the vicinity of the Rialto bridge compared to other parts of the district. * {{eat | name=Pizza 2000 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Sant'Agostin, 2287 | lat=45.4387318 | long=12.3285964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Pizza takeout }} * {{eat | name=Ostaria dai Zemei | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo 1045, b | lat= 45.4378924 | long=12.3329818 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Down home cooking with Venezian style tapas }} * {{eat | name=Antico Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ruga Rialto, 973 | lat=45.4381578 | long=12.3335236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A pizzeria }} * {{eat | name=Antico Dolo | alt= | url=http://www.anticodolo.it | email= | address=San Polo 778 | lat=45.4384 | long=12.3340 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=An old seafood restaurant close to Rialto bridge: food comes from the adjacent Rialto Market daily. A complete dinner excluding wines could cost €35 each more or less. }} * {{eat | name=Trattoria Antiche Carampane | alt= | url=https://www.antichecarampane.com | email= | address=Rio Terà de le Carampane, 1911 | lat=45.4386 | long=12.3311 | directions= | phone=+39 041 524 0165 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=In the heart of Venice, steps away from the Rialto Bridge, is this renowned restaurant where distinguished Venetian cuisine is served in a familiar setting. }} * {{eat | name=Gelateria Il Doge | alt= | url= | email= | address=+39 339 148 2164 | lat=45.4362 | long=12.3278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=Excellent ice cream, all made on the premises (a rarity in Venice). Plenty of vegan options. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=La Bottiglia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/labottigliavenice/ | email= | address=Campo S. Stin, 2537 | lat=45.4377 | long=12.3272 | directions=South end of San Stin square | phone=+39 340 076 5212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-09 | content=A small wine bar with excellent reviews. They offer a small but constantly changing selection of wines, complemented by excellent Italian street food and snacks. }} ==Sleep== === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Aman Venice | alt= | url=https://www.aman.com/hotels/aman-venice | email= | address=Palazzo Papadopoli, Calle Tiepolo Baiamonte, 1364 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3320 | directions= | phone=+39 041 270 7333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q615079 | lastedit=2021-10-07 | content= }} ==Connect== {{IsPartOf|Venice}} {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|45.43|12.33}} sxyq9u1nw9rk8g4xesfv9dpp091dhyo 4498704 4498487 2022-08-10T21:16:30Z 158.148.99.99 /* Landmarks */ Updated listing for Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''San Polo''' is one of six ''sestieri'' (districts) that make up [[Venice]]. Covering 86 acres (35 hectares) along the Grand Canal. It is one of the oldest parts of the city, having been settled before the ninth century. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q52429}} There are several ''vaporetto'' stops along the Grand Canal, with San Tomà being one of the busiest. The stops are served by Line 1, which connects the railway station with St Mark's Square. * {{go | name=San Tomà vaporetto stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q63380407 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content= }} ==See== === Landmarks === [[Image:Rialto Gondoliers.jpg|thumb|Gondoliers and the Rialto Bridge.]] * {{see | name=Rialto Bridge | alt=Ponte di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4380 | long=12.3359 | directions=Connecting sestieri San Polo and San Marco across Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52505 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and has a history that spans over 800 years. Today's Rialto Bridge was completed in 1591 and was used to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed in 1524. }} * {{see | name=Campo San Polo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q744776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A large ''campo'' (square), one of the most popular Carnival venues and also used for open-air concerts and screenings during the Venice Film Festival. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandesanrocco.org/home-en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3052 | lat=45.4365 | long=12.3253 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà, near the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | phone=+39 041 5234864 | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:30, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, Easter Sunday | price=Adult €10, concessions €8 | wikidata=Q1270723 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A masterpiece of Tintoretto, this guild house is an exquisite example of Mannerist art at its best. In order to allow a comfortable admiration of the detailed ceiling, mirrors are offered to the visitors. Cycles of allegories, life and passion of Christ, scenes from the Old and New Testament. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista | alt= | url=http://www.scuolasangiovanni.it/index.php?page=26&lang=en | email= | address=San Polo 2454 | lat=45.4383 | long=12.3257 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà | phone=+39 041 718234 | tollfree= | hours=Occasional 09:30-17:00 | price=€5 | wikidata=Q52083605 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Monumental staircase by Codussi, splendid San Giovanni Salon, Oratory of the Cross with precious reliquiaries. }} === Museums === * {{see | name=House of Carlo Goldoni | alt=Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Centro di Studi Teatrali | url=http://carlogoldoni.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Rio Terà dei Nomboli, 2794 | lat=45.4361 | long=12.3282 | directions=Vaporetto line q or 2 to S.Tomà | phone=+39 041 275 9325 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: Th-Tu 10:00-17:00; Nov-Mar: Th-Tu 10:00-16:00; closed Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25 | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Birthplace of Venice's most famous playwright. Museum, library and theater studies center. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Leonardo da Vinci Museum Venice | alt= | url=https://www.davincimuseum.it | email= | address=Campo San Rocco | lat=45.4369 | long=12.3256 | directions= | phone=+39 041 8876815 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Small museum dedicated to the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. }} === Churches === * {{see | name=San Giacomo di Rialto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ponte di Rialto | at=45.43851 | long=12.33547 | directions= | phone=+39 348 281 5492 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q922677 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This church is possibly the oldest church in Venice built around 421. It is most recognized for its 15th-century clock above the entrance of the church. It is also recognized for the red pillars and beautiful gold accents around the church itself. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | alt=Basilica dei Frai, often just referred to as the Frari | url=https://www.basilicadeifrari.it/en/ | email= | address=San Polo, 3072 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3262 | directions= | phone=+39 041 272 8618 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00, Su and holidays 13:00-18:00. Last admission 30 min before closing time | price=Adult €3, reduced €1.50 | wikidata=Q224961 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The big friary church, fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture, with fine monuments and paintings of Titian, Belliniand Donatello, among which the famous 'Assunta' by Titian. }} === Other sights === * {{see | name=State Archive | alt=Archivio di Stato di Venezia | url=http://www.archiviodistatovenezia.it | email= | address=Campo dei Frari, 3002 | lat= | long= | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to S.tomà | phone=+39 041 5222281 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 08:10-17:50, F Sa 08:10-13:50 (reading room) | price=Free | wikidata=Q2324776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=One of the largest archives in the world, in an old Franciscan monastery. Manuscripts, texts and documents related to the history of the Venetian Serenissima. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rialto Market | alt=Mercato di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4397 | long=12.3343 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1921148 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This vegetable and fish market has been running for hundread of years, an essential stop for home cooks in central Venice. }} ==Eat== In general, prices are higher in the vicinity of the Rialto bridge compared to other parts of the district. * {{eat | name=Pizza 2000 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Sant'Agostin, 2287 | lat=45.4387318 | long=12.3285964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Pizza takeout }} * {{eat | name=Ostaria dai Zemei | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo 1045, b | lat= 45.4378924 | long=12.3329818 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Down home cooking with Venezian style tapas }} * {{eat | name=Antico Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ruga Rialto, 973 | lat=45.4381578 | long=12.3335236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A pizzeria }} * {{eat | name=Antico Dolo | alt= | url=http://www.anticodolo.it | email= | address=San Polo 778 | lat=45.4384 | long=12.3340 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=An old seafood restaurant close to Rialto bridge: food comes from the adjacent Rialto Market daily. A complete dinner excluding wines could cost €35 each more or less. }} * {{eat | name=Trattoria Antiche Carampane | alt= | url=https://www.antichecarampane.com | email= | address=Rio Terà de le Carampane, 1911 | lat=45.4386 | long=12.3311 | directions= | phone=+39 041 524 0165 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=In the heart of Venice, steps away from the Rialto Bridge, is this renowned restaurant where distinguished Venetian cuisine is served in a familiar setting. }} * {{eat | name=Gelateria Il Doge | alt= | url= | email= | address=+39 339 148 2164 | lat=45.4362 | long=12.3278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=Excellent ice cream, all made on the premises (a rarity in Venice). Plenty of vegan options. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=La Bottiglia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/labottigliavenice/ | email= | address=Campo S. Stin, 2537 | lat=45.4377 | long=12.3272 | directions=South end of San Stin square | phone=+39 340 076 5212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-09 | content=A small wine bar with excellent reviews. They offer a small but constantly changing selection of wines, complemented by excellent Italian street food and snacks. }} ==Sleep== === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Aman Venice | alt= | url=https://www.aman.com/hotels/aman-venice | email= | address=Palazzo Papadopoli, Calle Tiepolo Baiamonte, 1364 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3320 | directions= | phone=+39 041 270 7333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q615079 | lastedit=2021-10-07 | content= }} ==Connect== {{IsPartOf|Venice}} {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|45.43|12.33}} l933pph1vg8kt582nduloa8sdil75ho 4498705 4498704 2022-08-10T21:16:58Z 158.148.99.99 /* Museums */ Updated listing for House of Carlo Goldoni wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''San Polo''' is one of six ''sestieri'' (districts) that make up [[Venice]]. Covering 86 acres (35 hectares) along the Grand Canal. It is one of the oldest parts of the city, having been settled before the ninth century. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q52429}} There are several ''vaporetto'' stops along the Grand Canal, with San Tomà being one of the busiest. The stops are served by Line 1, which connects the railway station with St Mark's Square. * {{go | name=San Tomà vaporetto stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q63380407 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content= }} ==See== === Landmarks === [[Image:Rialto Gondoliers.jpg|thumb|Gondoliers and the Rialto Bridge.]] * {{see | name=Rialto Bridge | alt=Ponte di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4380 | long=12.3359 | directions=Connecting sestieri San Polo and San Marco across Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52505 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and has a history that spans over 800 years. Today's Rialto Bridge was completed in 1591 and was used to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed in 1524. }} * {{see | name=Campo San Polo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q744776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A large ''campo'' (square), one of the most popular Carnival venues and also used for open-air concerts and screenings during the Venice Film Festival. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandesanrocco.org/home-en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3052 | lat=45.4365 | long=12.3253 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà, near the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | phone=+39 041 5234864 | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:30, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, Easter Sunday | price=Adult €10, concessions €8 | wikidata=Q1270723 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A masterpiece of Tintoretto, this guild house is an exquisite example of Mannerist art at its best. In order to allow a comfortable admiration of the detailed ceiling, mirrors are offered to the visitors. Cycles of allegories, life and passion of Christ, scenes from the Old and New Testament. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista | alt= | url=http://www.scuolasangiovanni.it/index.php?page=26&lang=en | email= | address=San Polo 2454 | lat=45.4383 | long=12.3257 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà | phone=+39 041 718234 | tollfree= | hours=Occasional 09:30-17:00 | price=€5 | wikidata=Q52083605 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Monumental staircase by Codussi, splendid San Giovanni Salon, Oratory of the Cross with precious reliquiaries. }} === Museums === * {{see | name=House of Carlo Goldoni | alt=Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Centro di Studi Teatrali | url=http://carlogoldoni.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Rio Terà dei Nomboli, 2794 | lat=45.4361 | long=12.3282 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to S.Tomà | phone=+39 041 275 9325 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: Th-Tu 10:00-17:00; Nov-Mar: Th-Tu 10:00-16:00; closed Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25 | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Birthplace of Venice's most famous playwright. Museum, library and theater studies center. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Leonardo da Vinci Museum Venice | alt= | url=https://www.davincimuseum.it | email= | address=Campo San Rocco | lat=45.4369 | long=12.3256 | directions= | phone=+39 041 8876815 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Small museum dedicated to the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. }} === Churches === * {{see | name=San Giacomo di Rialto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ponte di Rialto | at=45.43851 | long=12.33547 | directions= | phone=+39 348 281 5492 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q922677 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This church is possibly the oldest church in Venice built around 421. It is most recognized for its 15th-century clock above the entrance of the church. It is also recognized for the red pillars and beautiful gold accents around the church itself. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | alt=Basilica dei Frai, often just referred to as the Frari | url=https://www.basilicadeifrari.it/en/ | email= | address=San Polo, 3072 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3262 | directions= | phone=+39 041 272 8618 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00, Su and holidays 13:00-18:00. Last admission 30 min before closing time | price=Adult €3, reduced €1.50 | wikidata=Q224961 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The big friary church, fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture, with fine monuments and paintings of Titian, Belliniand Donatello, among which the famous 'Assunta' by Titian. }} === Other sights === * {{see | name=State Archive | alt=Archivio di Stato di Venezia | url=http://www.archiviodistatovenezia.it | email= | address=Campo dei Frari, 3002 | lat= | long= | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to S.tomà | phone=+39 041 5222281 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 08:10-17:50, F Sa 08:10-13:50 (reading room) | price=Free | wikidata=Q2324776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=One of the largest archives in the world, in an old Franciscan monastery. Manuscripts, texts and documents related to the history of the Venetian Serenissima. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rialto Market | alt=Mercato di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4397 | long=12.3343 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1921148 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This vegetable and fish market has been running for hundread of years, an essential stop for home cooks in central Venice. }} ==Eat== In general, prices are higher in the vicinity of the Rialto bridge compared to other parts of the district. * {{eat | name=Pizza 2000 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Sant'Agostin, 2287 | lat=45.4387318 | long=12.3285964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Pizza takeout }} * {{eat | name=Ostaria dai Zemei | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo 1045, b | lat= 45.4378924 | long=12.3329818 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Down home cooking with Venezian style tapas }} * {{eat | name=Antico Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ruga Rialto, 973 | lat=45.4381578 | long=12.3335236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A pizzeria }} * {{eat | name=Antico Dolo | alt= | url=http://www.anticodolo.it | email= | address=San Polo 778 | lat=45.4384 | long=12.3340 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=An old seafood restaurant close to Rialto bridge: food comes from the adjacent Rialto Market daily. A complete dinner excluding wines could cost €35 each more or less. }} * {{eat | name=Trattoria Antiche Carampane | alt= | url=https://www.antichecarampane.com | email= | address=Rio Terà de le Carampane, 1911 | lat=45.4386 | long=12.3311 | directions= | phone=+39 041 524 0165 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=In the heart of Venice, steps away from the Rialto Bridge, is this renowned restaurant where distinguished Venetian cuisine is served in a familiar setting. }} * {{eat | name=Gelateria Il Doge | alt= | url= | email= | address=+39 339 148 2164 | lat=45.4362 | long=12.3278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=Excellent ice cream, all made on the premises (a rarity in Venice). Plenty of vegan options. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=La Bottiglia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/labottigliavenice/ | email= | address=Campo S. Stin, 2537 | lat=45.4377 | long=12.3272 | directions=South end of San Stin square | phone=+39 340 076 5212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-09 | content=A small wine bar with excellent reviews. They offer a small but constantly changing selection of wines, complemented by excellent Italian street food and snacks. }} ==Sleep== === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Aman Venice | alt= | url=https://www.aman.com/hotels/aman-venice | email= | address=Palazzo Papadopoli, Calle Tiepolo Baiamonte, 1364 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3320 | directions= | phone=+39 041 270 7333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q615079 | lastedit=2021-10-07 | content= }} ==Connect== {{IsPartOf|Venice}} {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|45.43|12.33}} 59dpu4q1mpu2jg0v5pffks85pn1am3j 4498924 4498705 2022-08-11T07:01:30Z FredTC 55574 /* Museums */ Add wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''San Polo''' is one of six ''sestieri'' (districts) that make up [[Venice]]. Covering 86 acres (35 hectares) along the Grand Canal. It is one of the oldest parts of the city, having been settled before the ninth century. ==Get in== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q52429}} There are several ''vaporetto'' stops along the Grand Canal, with San Tomà being one of the busiest. The stops are served by Line 1, which connects the railway station with St Mark's Square. * {{go | name=San Tomà vaporetto stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q63380407 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content= }} ==See== === Landmarks === [[Image:Rialto Gondoliers.jpg|thumb|Gondoliers and the Rialto Bridge.]] * {{see | name=Rialto Bridge | alt=Ponte di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4380 | long=12.3359 | directions=Connecting sestieri San Polo and San Marco across Canal Grande | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q52505 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The bridge has become one of Venice's most recognizable icons and has a history that spans over 800 years. Today's Rialto Bridge was completed in 1591 and was used to replace a wooden bridge that collapsed in 1524. }} * {{see | name=Campo San Polo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q744776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A large ''campo'' (square), one of the most popular Carnival venues and also used for open-air concerts and screenings during the Venice Film Festival. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Rocco | alt= | url=http://www.scuolagrandesanrocco.org/home-en/ | email= | address=San Polo 3052 | lat=45.4365 | long=12.3253 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà, near the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | phone=+39 041 5234864 | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:30, closed Dec 25, Jan 1, Easter Sunday | price=Adult €10, concessions €8 | wikidata=Q1270723 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=A masterpiece of Tintoretto, this guild house is an exquisite example of Mannerist art at its best. In order to allow a comfortable admiration of the detailed ceiling, mirrors are offered to the visitors. Cycles of allegories, life and passion of Christ, scenes from the Old and New Testament. }} * {{see | name=Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista | alt= | url=http://www.scuolasangiovanni.it/index.php?page=26&lang=en | email= | address=San Polo 2454 | lat=45.4383 | long=12.3257 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to San Tomà | phone=+39 041 718234 | tollfree= | hours=Occasional 09:30-17:00 | price=€5 | wikidata=Q52083605 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Monumental staircase by Codussi, splendid San Giovanni Salon, Oratory of the Cross with precious reliquiaries. }} === Museums === * {{see | name=House of Carlo Goldoni | alt=Casa di Carlo Goldoni, Centro di Studi Teatrali | url=http://carlogoldoni.visitmuve.it/en/home/ | email= | address=Rio Terà dei Nomboli, 2794 | lat=45.4361 | long=12.3282 | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to S.Tomà | phone=+39 041 275 9325 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: Th-Tu 10:00-17:00; Nov-Mar: Th-Tu 10:00-16:00; closed Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25 | price=Adults €5, reduced €3.50 | wikidata=Q856400 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Birthplace of Venice's most famous playwright. Museum, library and theater studies center. A MUVE museum. }} * {{see | name=Leonardo da Vinci Museum Venice | alt= | url=https://www.davincimuseum.it | email= | address=Campo San Rocco | lat=45.4369 | long=12.3256 | directions= | phone=+39 041 8876815 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=Small museum dedicated to the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci. }} === Churches === * {{see | name=San Giacomo di Rialto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ponte di Rialto | at=45.43851 | long=12.33547 | directions= | phone=+39 348 281 5492 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q922677 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This church is possibly the oldest church in Venice built around 421. It is most recognized for its 15th-century clock above the entrance of the church. It is also recognized for the red pillars and beautiful gold accents around the church itself. }} * {{see | name=Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari | alt=Basilica dei Frai, often just referred to as the Frari | url=https://www.basilicadeifrari.it/en/ | email= | address=San Polo, 3072 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3262 | directions= | phone=+39 041 272 8618 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00, Su and holidays 13:00-18:00. Last admission 30 min before closing time | price=Adult €3, reduced €1.50 | wikidata=Q224961 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=The big friary church, fine example of Venetian Gothic architecture, with fine monuments and paintings of Titian, Belliniand Donatello, among which the famous 'Assunta' by Titian. }} === Other sights === * {{see | name=State Archive | alt=Archivio di Stato di Venezia | url=http://www.archiviodistatovenezia.it | email= | address=Campo dei Frari, 3002 | lat= | long= | directions=Vaporetto line 1 or 2 to S.tomà | phone=+39 041 5222281 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 08:10-17:50, F Sa 08:10-13:50 (reading room) | price=Free | wikidata=Q2324776 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=One of the largest archives in the world, in an old Franciscan monastery. Manuscripts, texts and documents related to the history of the Venetian Serenissima. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rialto Market | alt=Mercato di Rialto | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.4397 | long=12.3343 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1921148 | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=This vegetable and fish market has been running for hundread of years, an essential stop for home cooks in central Venice. }} ==Eat== In general, prices are higher in the vicinity of the Rialto bridge compared to other parts of the district. * {{eat | name=Pizza 2000 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Campo Sant'Agostin, 2287 | lat=45.4387318 | long=12.3285964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Pizza takeout }} * {{eat | name=Ostaria dai Zemei | alt= | url= | email= | address=San Polo 1045, b | lat= 45.4378924 | long=12.3329818 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Down home cooking with Venezian style tapas }} * {{eat | name=Antico Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ruga Rialto, 973 | lat=45.4381578 | long=12.3335236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=A pizzeria }} * {{eat | name=Antico Dolo | alt= | url=http://www.anticodolo.it | email= | address=San Polo 778 | lat=45.4384 | long=12.3340 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=An old seafood restaurant close to Rialto bridge: food comes from the adjacent Rialto Market daily. A complete dinner excluding wines could cost €35 each more or less. }} * {{eat | name=Trattoria Antiche Carampane | alt= | url=https://www.antichecarampane.com | email= | address=Rio Terà de le Carampane, 1911 | lat=45.4386 | long=12.3311 | directions= | phone=+39 041 524 0165 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-31 | content=In the heart of Venice, steps away from the Rialto Bridge, is this renowned restaurant where distinguished Venetian cuisine is served in a familiar setting. }} * {{eat | name=Gelateria Il Doge | alt= | url= | email= | address=+39 339 148 2164 | lat=45.4362 | long=12.3278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-03 | content=Excellent ice cream, all made on the premises (a rarity in Venice). Plenty of vegan options. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=La Bottiglia | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/labottigliavenice/ | email= | address=Campo S. Stin, 2537 | lat=45.4377 | long=12.3272 | directions=South end of San Stin square | phone=+39 340 076 5212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-09 | content=A small wine bar with excellent reviews. They offer a small but constantly changing selection of wines, complemented by excellent Italian street food and snacks. }} ==Sleep== === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Aman Venice | alt= | url=https://www.aman.com/hotels/aman-venice | email= | address=Palazzo Papadopoli, Calle Tiepolo Baiamonte, 1364 | lat=45.4367 | long=12.3320 | directions= | phone=+39 041 270 7333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q615079 | lastedit=2021-10-07 | content= }} ==Connect== {{IsPartOf|Venice}} {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|45.43|12.33}} f213ulzu6fcxoaec8ocyju4j7vu3yi8 0 187623 4498897 4487236 2022-08-11T06:12:50Z 83.252.69.7 /* By public transit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kralingen Wikivoyage Banner.jpg|pgname=Kralingen-Crooswijk}} [[File:De Lelie and De Ster view from Island.jpg|thumb|340px|''De Lelie'' and ''De Ster'' windmills.]] '''Kralingen-Crooswijk''' is a district of [[Rotterdam]] on the northern bank of the New Meuse (''Nieuwe Maas'') river. Also covered is the '''Noord''' district. ==Understand== Kralingen is the part east of the water ''Boezem'' and is a former town to the east of Rotterdam. The town originally grew around the Honingen Castle, which fell victim to the Eighty Years' War. Kralingen spanned along a single road running from east to west, with to its north a peatfield which was reclaimed for fuel. This came to a height in the 17th century, with peat being reclaimed up to far below the water level, resulting in a large number of "veenplassen" (peat field lakes) to the north of Kralingen. These were reclaimed halfway through the 19th century and are now known as the "Prins Alexanderpolder" (named after Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, heir apparent to the Dutch throne from 1879 until his death in 1884, not, as occasionally misunderstood, Prince William Alexander, the modern-day king of the Netherlands). Kralingen has undergone some damage during the Second World War, being located on the flight path to the 1940 bombardment of Rotterdam. As a result of the damage here and in Rotterdam proper, the railway line serving the town was relocated to the north, as its terminus didn't have the move convenient location and was completely destroyed during the war. Instead, the former town has been served by the Rotterdam Metro since 1982. Crooswijk is bordered by the river ''Rotte'' (after which Rotterdam is named) and the water ''Boezem'' and used to be polder. From 1864 houses were build for the working class of Rotterdam. Noord can be best described as a former working class neighborhood that has transformed into a design Valhalla. You will find galleries, vintage furniture boutiques, lunchrooms and restaurants. The district is just north of Centrum and the railway, bordered by the Delfshavense Schie in the west, the A20 in the north and the Rotte in the east. ==Get in== [[File:Rotterdam over the Kralingse Plas.jpg|thumb|The sun setting over the Kralingse Plas.]] ===By car=== The district of Kralingen is bounded in the north and east by the A20 and A16 highways. These provide ample opportunity to reach Kralingen by car, though these highways do form the ringway of Rotterdam, which tend to get crowded during rush hour. * Coming from '''[[Breda]]''' and further south-east, firstly get to Breda and from there take the A16 heading north towards [[Dordrecht]]. Simply follow this highway and use exits 25, 26 or 27 for Kralingen. * Coming from '''[[Roosendaal]]''' and further west, take the A17 heading for Dordrecht. This highway merges into the A16, where you want to head for Dordrecht. Then follow this highway (A16) until you reach the exits for Kralingen (25-27). * Coming from '''the east''', the A12 and A15 are the most straightforward options. The A15 merges south of the river, so you will again approach the way you would coming from Dordrecht. The A12 on the other hand goes to The Hague. Therefore, switch onto the A20 near [[Gouda]], heading for Rotterdam. After exit 16, head south onto the A16. From here, you can use exits 26 and 25 for Kralingen. * From '''[[The Hague]]''' and the north in general, use the A4 towards The Hague, then switch onto the A13 for Delft. In the not too distant future you will be able to transfer onto the A16 before reaching Rotterdam proper, but until then, use the A20 for northern districts and Gouda, then switch onto the A16 after exit 15. Again, coming from this direction, you can use exits 26 and 25 for Kralingen. ===By public transit=== Metro lines A, B and C run through the middle of '''Kralingen'''. The majority of Kralingen can be reached by either switching onto lines 21 or 24 at {{Marker|type=go|lat=51.9229 |long=4.4968 |zoom=16 |name={{Station|Oostplein|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C|21|24}} |image=}}. Alternatively, line 7 connects to the area north of the metro line, as well as the Erasmus University. You can either take this line directly from Rotterdam Centraal or from {{Marker|type=go|lat=51.9250 |long=4.5131 |zoom=16 |name={{Station|Voorschoterlaan|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C|7}} |image=}}. If you do not want to bother with the switches from metro to tram though, all lines mentioned above connect from Rotterdam Centraal as well, but this method will be less quick than it would be when using the metro. The part of the city better known as '''Noord''', in the west of this district, is located directly north of the Central Station. Quite centrally within it is the {{Marker|type=go|lat=51.9304|long=4.4583|zoom=15 |name={{Station|Blijdorp|city=Rotterdam|E}}|image=}} metro stop. Tram {{rint|Rotterdam|25}} serves the eastern part of Noord. The tramlines ({{rint|Rotterdam|4}}, {{rint|Rotterdam|7}}, {{rint|Rotterdam|8}}, {{rint|Rotterdam|21}}, {{rint|Rotterdam|24}} and {{rint|Rotterdam|25}}) running through the district all call at Rotterdam Centraal. Rotterdam Centraal sees international trains from [[Brussels]], [[London]] and [[Paris]] as well as [[Schiphol Airport]] on a regular basis. ==See== {{Mapframe|51.925|4.488|zoom=13|height=500|width=650}} {{Mapshapes|Q1429091|stroke-width=2}} <!--tram network--> {{Mapshapes|Q691704}} <!--metro--> {{Mapmask|51.9250,4.4852|51.9244,4.4880|51.9243,4.4900|51.9239,4.4947|51.9237,4.4973|51.9234,4.4977|51.9231,4.4978|51.9225,4.4979|51.9213,4.4995|51.9177,4.5004|51.9175,4.5042|51.9164,4.5092|51.9137,4.5137|51.9081,4.5162|51.9035,4.5171|51.9008,4.5198|51.9000,4.5251|51.9006,4.5318|51.9034,4.5432|51.9121,4.5370|51.9156,4.5350|51.9191,4.5347|51.9220,4.5360|51.9264,4.5386|51.9294,4.5387|51.9488,4.5307|51.9484,4.5264|51.9467,4.5136|51.9449,4.5005|51.9437,4.4922|51.9427,4.4901|51.9423,4.4883|51.9421,4.4863|51.9417,4.4806|51.9413,4.4775|51.9404,4.4703|51.9399,4.4660|51.9401,4.4659|51.9394,4.4605|51.9389,4.4574|51.9383,4.4550|51.9373,4.4532|51.9362,4.4519|51.9337,4.4505|51.9338,4.4462|51.9316,4.4423|51.9287,4.4368|51.9262,4.4326|51.9222,4.4372|51.9230,4.4480|51.9233,4.4512|51.9233,4.4538|51.9233,4.4549|51.9240,4.4547|51.9245,4.4589|51.9245,4.4606|51.9247,4.4625|51.9263,4.4719|51.9262,4.4744|51.9262,4.4769|51.9261,4.4785|51.9258,4.4803|51.9255,4.4827|51.9250,4.4852}} [[File:De watertoren bij nacht.jpg|thumb|De Esch water tower by night.]] * Kralingen is perhaps most notable for the park carrying its name, the '''Kralingse Bos''' or ''Kralingse Hout''. This park was created during the 1930s financial crisis after plans for the project had already been ongoing for two decades. The Second World War saw many of the purpose-bred oak trees cut during the ''Hongerwinter'', and saw also the addition of the group of islands to the south of the park, which consist of rubble of the war-torn city. The park was eventually opened in 1953, and gained notability in the summer of 1970 after the ''Holland Pop Festival'' was held here, which was deemed the "European answer to Woodstock", featuring bands the likes of Pink Floyd, The Byrds, Santana and Focus, which more than 100.000 people came to see. The park nowadays counts roughly 200 hectares of land, and features sporting fields, a recreational beach, a golf course and fitness track. ** {{see | name=Botanische Tuin Kralingen | alt=Botanical Garden Kralingen | url=http://www.botanischetuinkralingen.nl/ | email= | address=Kralingse Plaslaan 110b | lat=51.932 | long=4.5062 | directions=Take tram to 7 to the Jericholaan stop | phone= | tollfree= | hours=May-Sep: Tu-F 09:00-16:00; Oct-Apr: Tu-F 09:00-16:00; | price=Free entry | wikidata=Q2461130 | lastedit=2021-10-02 | content=This small botanical garden is known for its medicinal plants. As it is being brought back to its old glory the visit is recommended if you were to walk by, or for garden buffs. }} ** {{see | name=Windmills De Ster and De Lelie | alt= | url=http://www.snuifmolens.nl/ | email= | address=Plaszoom | lat=51.9316 | long=4.5212 | directions=Metro: Voorschoterlaan; from there it is a 10 minute walk (follow the Julianalaan until you reach Plaszoom | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=open every 2nd Sat of the month: 10:00-16:00; and whenever the mills are in use | price= | content=These two windmills (Star and Lily) date from 1777 and 1829. They are very handsomely situated on the side of the Kralingse Plas lake. The mills do still do their original job which is grinding ingredients for spices and snuff tobacco. Adjacent is a small shop where these products are sold. }} ** {{see | name=Watchtower | alt= | url= | email= | address=Langepad (near 51) | lat=51.93644 | long=4.50869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-01 | content=Overlooks the vast Kralingse Plas with a view over the two monumental windmills on the opposite side of the lake. }} * {{see | name=Trompenburg Tuinen & Arboretum | alt=Arboretum Trompenburg | url=http://www.trompenburg.nl | email=arboretum@trompenburg.nl | address=Honingerdijk 86 (beneden) | lat=51.91796 | long=4.5177 | directions=Tram 21 towards De Esch, Woudestein stop | phone=+31 10 233 01 66 | tollfree= | fax=+31 10 233 01 71 | hours=M 12:00-17:00; Tu-F 09:00-17:00; Sa Su 10:00-17:00 (Nov-Mar 12:00-16:00) | price=Adult €6,25; children under 12 free entry | wikipedia=Arboretum Trompenburg | image=Arboretum Trompenburg Nl 2.jpg | wikidata=Q1872824 | lastedit=2021-10-02 | content=Arboretum Trompenburg, dating back to 1820, is a lovely park filled with well-designed walking paths. The seven hectare park houses a rich collection of trees, shrubs, perennials and bulbs. }} * {{see | name=SSN Museumstoomdepot | alt= | url=http://www.stoomstichting.nl/ | email= | address=Rolf Hartkoornweg 50 | lat=51.9437 | long=4.5042 | directions=Take bus 38 to Nieuwe Crooswijkseweg from where it's a 5-minute walk | phone= | tollfree= | hours=W 10:00-15:00, S 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Stoom Stichting Nederland | image=Stadskanaal STAR 52 8060-SSN 01 1075 trein 39102 Veendam 2 (36971721760).jpg | wikidata=Q2351733 | lastedit=2021-10-02 | content=Old steam locomotives and trains can be admired at the 'Steam Depot Museum'. Besides a small museum it's very much a workshop too where you can see the actual work of restoration in progress. Check the website for rides, that actually use the normal railway lines. }} * {{see | name=Watertoren De Esch | alt=De Esch Water Tower | url= | email= | address=Watertorenweg 180 | lat=51.912363 | long=4.519914 | directions={{Station|Lage Filterweg|city=Rotterdam|21|24}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7476421 | lastedit=2021-10-02 | content=The oldest still-standing water tower of the Netherlands. The tower, completed in 1873, counts seven water reservoirs with a total capacity of {{convert|1000|m3|cuyd}}. At the foot of the water tower remain the offices and houses of the staff that once manned this tower. It lost its function as a water tower in 1978, being modified in 1986 to house office space. It also contains a space for cafés and restaurants. }} * {{see | name=Diergaarde Blijdorp | alt= | url=http://www.diergaardeblijdorp.nl/en/ | email= | address=Blijdorplaan 8 | lat=51.926944 | long=4.453333 | directions={{Station|Blijdorp|city=Rotterdam|E}} | phone=+31 104 431 495 | tollfree= | hours=9:00 - 18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q18775796 | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content=Second oldest still operating zoo of the Netherlands, being opened in 1855 as a garden for pheasants and waterfowl, leaving first place for [[Amsterdam/Plantage#Q713124|Artis]] in Amsterdam. This garden came into financial trouble in the 1920s as zoos evolved to display animals in more natural-looking habitats rather than simple cages. This new zoo was opened to the public in 1938, but Rotterdam's bombing two years later meant that this new zoo had to be rebuilt already. In the past few decades, Blijdorp has been expanded to feature wolves, Asiatic elephants, Indian rhinoceros, Malayan tapirs. A gorilla-exhibit followed in 1999 and the "Oceanium" followed the year after. Ever since, Blijdorp has slowly renewed and added onto existing exhibits, but is drastically limited in how much it can expand by its central location within Rotterdam. }} * {{see | name=Rotterdams Radiomuseum | alt= | url=https://www.rotterdamsradiomuseum.nl/ | email=rrm@correct.net | address=Ceintuurbaan 111 | lat=51.94218 | long=4.4797 | directions={{Station|Rotterdam (Station) Noord {{Rint|nl|spr}}|city=Rotterdam|4|8}} | phone=+31 104 618 585 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su: 13:00 - 16:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content= }} * {{see | name=Houweling Telecommuseum | alt= | url=https://houwelingtelecommuseum.nl/en/home-engels/ | email=info@houwelingtelecommuseum.nl | address=Vlaggemanstraat 15 | lat=51.93281 | long=4.46806 | directions=In between {{Station|Schieweg|city=Rotterdam|25}} and {{Station|Walenburgerweg|city=Rotterdam|25}} | phone=+31 104 654 718 | tollfree= | hours=Tu: 8:30 - 15:30 | price= | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Stadion Woudestein | alt=Van Donge & De Roo Stadion | url=https://excelsiorrotterdam.nl/ | email=info@excelsiorrotterdam.nl | address=Honingerdijk 110 | lat=51.916944 | long=4.520556 | directions={{Station|Rotterdam, Woudestein|city=Rotterdam|21|24}} | phone=+31 104 046 041 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2298643 | lastedit=2021-09-28 | content=Home of Rotterdam's third football club, Excelsior, which since the seventies has been playing in either the Eerste Divisie (first division) or Eredivisie. }} * {{do | name=Golfbaan Kralingen | alt=Kralingen Golf Course | url=https://www.golfbaankralingen.nl/ | email=info@golfbaankralingen.nl | address=Kralingseweg 200 | lat=51.92824 | long=4.53363 | directions=Directly to the west from the A16 at exit 26. | phone=+31 104 522 475 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Golfing classes are €30 per person per 25 minutes, with a minimum of 50 minutes. Prices are less steep if you bring at least one friend (€74 for two people, 50 minutes). Rental clubs can be borrowed with the caddiemaster free of charge, as are driving-range balls. The 18-hole course will set you back €38 (€22 for people up to 24). The 9-hole course is €28 / €16 | lastedit=2021-10-01 | content= }} ==Buy== * Most shopping facilities are found around the '''Oostplein''' (metro: {{rint|rotterdam|A}} {{rint|rotterdam|B}} {{rint|rotterdam|C}}). From here, several streets radiate out along which you'll find anything from supermarkets to camera shops, garden centres, furniture stores, liquor stores and night shops: ** To the east: '''Oostzeedijk''' (and to a lesser extent: Admiraliteitskade). ** To the north east: '''Slaak''' ** To the north west: '''Goudsesingel''' ** To the south west: '''Groenendaal''' / '''Burgemeester van Walsumweg'''. * Another main shopping street of Kralingen is '''Oudedijk''' (tram: {{rint|rotterdam|7}}). * Along the length of the disused ''Hofpleinlijn'' railway, you will find many smaller shops, but in its vicinity there are also many larger stores such as supermarkets. Running parallel to this former railway is the '''Voorburgstraat''' / '''Vijverhofstraat'''. * In Blijdorp, the shops are more concentrated around intersections of roads, but also along the roads leading to them: ** '''Walenburgweg''' × '''Statenweg''' ** '''Stadhoudersweg''' × '''Stadhoudersplein''' : Both are at most a ten minutes' walk from {{Station|Blijdorp|city=Rotterdam|E}}. ==Eat== Within Kralingen itself, restaurants and eateries are quite common, with this part of the district directly bordering some of the main sites of the city centre. You'll find most restaurants in the following places: * '''Oostzeedijk'''/'''Honingerdijk''', along the quayside, located to the east of {{Station|Oostplein|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C}}, along the route of tramlines {{rint|rotterdam|21}} and {{rint|rotterdam|24}}. * '''Oudedijk''', following mostly the route of tramline {{rint|rotterdam|7}}. * '''Lusthofstraat''', best reached by metro via the halts of {{Station|Gerdesiaweg|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C}} to its west and {{Station|Voorschoterlaan|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C}} to its north. * In the east of Kralingen ('''De Esch'''), most restaurants and eateries are concentrated within the University building itself (and thus mostly aimed at students), and directly south of {{Station|Lage Filterweg|city=Rotterdam|21|24}}. In Crooswijk, restaurants tend to be dotted about more, though there are some concentrations of restaurants around: * '''Zwaanshals'''/'''Noordplein''', accessibly by tramlines {{rint|rotterdam|7}} and {{rint|rotterdam|8}}. * Below and around the former '''Hofpleinlijn''' railway, roughly following the '''Katshoek''', '''Vijverhofstraat''' and '''Voorburgstraat'''. Nearby concentrations of restaurants are found ** Along the '''Schiekade''', slightly south of the Hofpleinlijn, ** Along the '''Bergweg''', which intersects the Hofpleinlijn, ** And along the '''Bergselaan''', which also intersects the Hofpleinlijn. Finally, more restaurants are concentrated around the {{Station|Blijdorp|city=Rotterdam|E|25}} metro station. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Stadscamping Rotterdam | url=http://www.stadscamping-rotterdam.nl/ | email=info@stadscamping-rotterdam.nl | address=Kanaalweg 84 | lat=51.93053 | long=4.44503 | directions=Bus 33 (Airport) or 40 (Delft) from Rotterdam Centraal Station, metro stop Blijdorp or busstop Blijdorpplein | phone =+31 10 4159772 | tollfree= | fax=+31 10 4373215 | hours= | price=Tent €5, person €6 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Northwest of the center. For camping near the city it's the only option. There are a lot of trees to give shelter from sun or wind. Basic facilities. Little chalets (2/4 persons) can be rented too. }} ===Hotels=== * {{sleep | name=Novotel Rotterdam Brainpark | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/1134/index.en.shtml | email=H1134@accor.com | address=K.P. Van Der Mandelelaan 150 | lat=51.9151 | long=4.5295 | directions={{Station|Burgemeester Oudlaan|city=Rotterdam|7}} / {{Station|Kralingse Zoom|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C}} | phone=+31 102 532 532 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€101 | lastedit=2021-10-01 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Student Hotel Rotterdam | alt= | url=https://www.thestudenthotel.com/rotterdam/ | email= | address=Willem Ruyslaan 225 | lat=51.9212 | long=4.5054 | directions={{Station|Willem Ruyslaan|city=Rotterdam|21|24}} | phone=+31 107 602 000 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€85 | lastedit=2021-10-01 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Boutique Hotel The Slaak Rotterdam | alt= | url=https://theslaakrotterdam.nl/ | email=info@theslaakrotterdam.nl | address=Slaak 34 | lat=51.92435 | long=4.49923 | directions={{Station|Oostplein|city=Rotterdam|A|B|C}} | phone=+31 103 120 640 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=0:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-10-01 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Van der Valk Rotterdam-Blijdorp | alt= | url=https://www.hotel-rotterdam-blijdorp.nl/ | email=blijdorp@valk.nl | address=Energieweg 2 | lat=51.927 | long=4.4418 | directions={{Station|Abraham van Stolkweg {{RbE|32}}}} / {{Station|Blijdorpplein {{RbE|33}}{{RbE|40}}}} | phone=+31 102 988 777 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€96 | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Rotterdam City | alt= | url=https://www.hotel-rotterdam-city.nl/en/ | email=info@hotelrotterdamcity.nl | address=Schiekade 658 | lat=51.92868 | long=4.47376 | directions={{Station|Schiekade|city=Rotterdam|25}} | phone=+31 104 663 344 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Days Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/days-inn/rotterdam-netherlands/days-inn-rotterdam-city-centre/overview?CID=LC:DI::GGL:RIO:National:50760&iata=00093796 | email= | address=Schiekade 730 | lat=51.92849 | long=4.47407 | directions={{Station|Schiekade|city=Rotterdam|25}} | phone=+31 108 009 494 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=€92 | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bienvenue | alt= | url=https://www.hotelbienvenue.nl/e-home | email=hotelbienvenue.rotterdam@gmail.com | address=Spoorsingel 24b | lat=51.92863 | long=4.46763 | directions={{Station|Wallenburgweg|city=Rotterdam|25}} | phone=+31 104 669 394 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€64 | lastedit=2021-10-23 | content= }} ==Go next== * With Kralingen-Crooswijk more or less spanning around it, the [[Rotterdam/Centrum|city centre]] of Rotterdam is a no-brainer, regardless of what you're looking for. [[Rotterdam/Delfzijl]] somewhat acts like an extension of it. * Nearby places with young student populations are first and foremost [[Delft]], and further into South Holland, [[Leiden]]. {{routebox | placename=Kralingen | image1=NL-A16.svg | imagesize1= | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Antwerp]] | minorr1=[[Dordrecht]] → [[Breda]] | link1= | caption1=Rijksweg 16 | image2=NL-A20.svg | imagesize2= | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Maasdijk]] | minorl2=[[Vlaardingen]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Gouda]] | minorr2=[[Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel]] | link2= | caption2=Rijksweg 20 }} {{IsPartOf|Rotterdam}} {{usabledistrict}} {{geo|51.9258|4.5110}} cw2blihf4oa1dgfo6g9d1g2sn5s3edr 0 188261 4498760 4455381 2022-08-11T01:03:05Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Understand */ copyedit entire understand section wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mungo NP banner.jpg|unesco=yes|pgname=Mungo National Park|caption=The Walls of China in Mungo National Park}} {{starnomination}} No other national park in the Outback is comparable to '''[https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park Mungo National Park]''' &mdash; not even Uluru. The dunes of the Walls of China, archeological discoveries and fossil sites all make Mungo National Park unique. Located in the southern parts of the [[Outback New South Wales|Outback in New South Wales]], the park is part of the Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area, a mixed UNESCO site and one of only four in Australia. It's the site where some of the world's oldest remains of modern human bodies outside Africa – Mungo Lady and Mungo Man – were discovered, making this place both naturally and culturally significant. Lake Mungo is now just a dried-out salt lake that makes the soil alkaline, but it remained a freshwater lake until the last Ice Age. The current alkalinity of the soil has helped to preserve the unique formations, including the Walls of China, giving the park its extraordinary, impressive look. ==Understand== [[File:Lake Mungo Dunes - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The dunes in Lake Mungo]] [[File:Walls of China in Mungo National Park (27464678334).jpg|thumb|right|300px|The landscape of the Walls of China]] The park is named after the lake that once occupied the region (which was named after St. Mungo from [[Glasgow]], Scotland), but dried out after the last ice age. There are two main parts of the park you should know about. * The western side of the park contains the visitor centre and most of the facilities and apart from one campground, all accommodation is on this side. * The eastern side of the park is where you can find most of the views of the Walls of China. While they can somewhat be seen in the western side, the eastern side is a much better spot to see and photograph the walls because it is where the walls are located; hence, two of the three lookouts are on the eastern side. ===History=== Evidence suggests that humans have lived in this region for at least 42,000 years; Mungo Man and Mungo Lady are at least 30,000–40,000 years old, making this area home to some of the world's oldest modern human remains outside Africa. Because of this, the entire Willandra Lakes Region was made a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] on September 9, 1983. It was these remains that pushed back the time as to when Indigenous Australians arrived from [[Southeast Asia]] from 45,000 to 65,000. Mungo Man was a well respected Indigenous elder, and he was buried in ochre around the age of 50. Mungo Lady was only in her late teens. She was cremated, though it's not known why; she might have had some sort of disease, but that theory is unproven and remains the world's oldest known cremated body. The park was acquired for the [[Australian National Reserve System]] in 1979 by the Foundation for National Parks and Wildlife, who raised the $101,000 required to purchase the property. The foundation also funded a resident archeologist to work on the site from 1979 to 1983. With funds donated by Dick Smith, the foundation established the Mungo Visitor Centre and Laboratory in 1983. With further sponsorship from BHP (an Australian mining company), the foundation implemented Mungo National Park's 70-km guided vehicle drive in 1990. In 2010, the foundation put together a prospectus to create a new centre at Mungo for education and research. Lake Mungo (or Mungo Lake), the main lake in the park, is now dry. Sediments have been deposited here for over 120,000 years to form what's now known as the "Walls of China", which were particularly prominent in the several thousand years after the lake dried up. However, European colonisation introduced sheep and rabbits that have destroyed much of the vegetation which protected the sediments from erosion; the flip side is that discovery of Mungo Man and Mungo Lady can be attributed to European settlement. While it may come as a disappointment for some, the bodies of Mungo Man and Mungo Lady cannot be visited by the public. Mungo Lady was returned to traditional lands in 1992, while Mungo Man was returned much later during 2018, but before 2018, he remained in the Australian National University for research purposes. In 2022, both Mungo Man and Mungo Lady were buried in an unknown location, but this was done without the approval of the Indigenous elders, putting the Department of Agriculture, Water, and Environment under scrutiny. ===Management=== Today, the park is jointly managed by the New South Wales Parks and Wildlife Services along with the elders of three indigenous groups (the Ngyiampaa, Mutthi Mutthi and Southern Paakantyi people) as part of a <abbr title="a joint management program is when a national, state or territory park is jointly managed by the relevant state/territory government's national parks organisation along with the local elders of the Indigenous people">joint management program</abbr>. ===Landscape=== The central feature of the park, Lake Mungo is the second largest of all ancient dry lakes, and the park has been noted for its archaeological remains. The remains of Mungo Man, the oldest human remains discovered in Australia, and Mungo Lady, the oldest known human to have been ritually cremated, were both discovered in the park. Both were buried on the shore of Lake Mungo, beneath the "Walls of China", a series of lunettes on the southeastern edge of the lake. Apart from the lake, much of it is just a flat dry grassy area, with the typical outback landscape. ===Flora and fauna=== [[File:MungoNationalParkEmu.jpg|thumb|300px|Emus seen in the park]] 20 species of mammals have been recorded, of which bats are the most diverse group. There are around 40 species of reptile and amphibian and 137 recorded species of bird life including parrots, cockatoos and finches. However, the most common wildlife you'll be seeing are kangaroos and emus. It is not uncommon during a hot day, particularly in summer, to see a kangaroo or some other wildlife hide out or trying to take shelter. Sometimes they suddenly cross the path you're walking on. You may also see echidnas, although you may have to search for them. While you may have heard some stereotypes about some of these animals being deadly or scary, in actual fact, there's nothing to be worried about. The wildlife do no harm to you, the emus, kangaroos, and snakes will only harm you if they feel threatened. Leave them alone, and you'll be just fine. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units =Metric | janhigh =36.225 | febhigh =32.975 | marhigh =29.75 | aprhigh =26 | mayhigh =19.75 | junhigh =16.825 | julhigh =17.34 | aughigh =18.14 | sephigh =23.06 | octhigh =26.9 | novhigh =30.25 | dechigh =33.375 | janlow =20 | feblow =18.325 | marlow =14.95 | aprlow =10.6 | maylow =6.3 | junlow =4.45 | jullow =3.38 | auglow =3.96 | seplow =7.14 | octlow =11.775 | novlow =15.15 | declow =18.225 | janprecip =23.8 | febprecip =25.3 | marprecip =21.8 | aprprecip =19.5 | mayprecip =27.8 | junprecip =25.6 | julprecip =21.2 | augprecip =24.0 | sepprecip =23.2 | octprecip =27.0 | novprecip =23.3 | decprecip =22.1 | description = Data collected from 2017-2021. See the 7 day forecast for Mungo National Park [http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/forecasts/lake-mungo.shtml here] }} Most of the park's climate is hot or warm year round. However, temperatures can plummet to freezing during the night, particularly in the colder months of winter. Generally, the best time to visit the park is during the autumn months of March to May or the spring months of August to November However, this does significantly vary by location, and some places such as Lake Mungo are colder than other places in the park. Away from the lake, the climate mostly depends on altitude, although most of the park is very low (around 60-100 m in elevation). As the park is mostly desert with little shelter, a sunhat, sunscreen and plenty of drinking water are essential for most of the year. Additionally, if you are coming here in the winter months, bring a jacket with you, as the wind is much stronger here than the coastal areas. The same applies if you're coming here to camp from autumn to spring, while from May to August layers would be appropriate at night. It rarely rains, and even when it does, it's only a slight drizzle. On the rare occasion of heavy rain, the roads to the park are closed. Dust storms sometimes occur during the summer months and can cause problems with road visibility. However, these are not very common. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Mungo Visitor Centre | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/visitor-centres/mungo-visitor-centre | email= | address=3046 Turlee Leaghur Rd | lat=-33.7231 | long=143.0265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Generally the visitor centre opens at {{time|9AM}} and closes at 4 or 5PM, but there are no consistent opening hours, and they can change anytime. Hours are posted on the front door of the centre though not online, which would be far too sensible | price= | lastedit=2022-01-14 | content=With numerous cultural artifacts and fossilised figures in the visitor centre, learn more about the historical and cultural significance of the park and the region at the visitor centre. The visitor centre also functions as a meeting point for guided tours. The visitor centre can get relatively crowded during the school holidays, but given the sheer isolation of the park, it never experiences anything approaching urban crowding. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}} {{rint|toilet}}. }} Alternatively, if you're looking to get park information before visiting the park, try contacting the National Parks and Wildlife Service's office at 4 Melaleuca Street, Buronga by either calling {{phone|+61 3 5021 8900}}, emailing {{email|npws.lowerdarling@environment.nsw.gov.au}}, or the less popular option of visiting in person. The office is open M–F {{time|8:30AM|4:30PM}}. For up-to-date information on the park, such as road closures, weather impacts or anything related to the state park, check the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service] page. ==Get in== [[File:Map of Mungo NP OSM.svg|thumb|300px|A map of Mungo NP zoomed out]]<!-- Map needs Mungo NP to be identified more clearly --> The first thing you need to understand is that Mungo National Park is ''far'' from all the big cities. The park is {{km|1,000}} west of [[Sydney]], {{km|650}} north of [[Melbourne]] and {{km|500}} east of [[Adelaide]]. For normal road trippers that are used to driving long distances on normal roads, remember that getting into Mungo also requires you to go on unpaved/unsealed roads. The park may close within a few days notice, so check the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park/local-alerts alerts section] of the park website before departing. Sometimes that can even be 24 hours. ===By car=== Like most national parks in New South Wales, Mungo National Park can be accessed only by car. Finding tour guides to this park is generally very difficult, so if you can't drive by yourself, you'll need to plan well ahead for a tour guide to take you. If you don't have a car but can drive, the nearest rental cars can be found across the Victorian border in [[Mildura]], a reasonably-sized city {{km|110}} away. It's important to check that your rental car company allows you to drive on gravel roads, you will have to drive on a gravel road for most of your journey. From Mildura and Wentworth, the park often takes about two hours via Arumpo Rd, which is <abbr title="unpaved">unsealed</abbr>. The road can close at any time, particularly after rain which means you could be stuck for days – although it doesn't rain much in the area anyway and it is not a huge concern. There is another road via Balranald although the quality of the road surface is very poor with loose stones, and the route is longer at {{km|147}}. There's a third route via Euston, with very similar conditions as the road from Balranald and is {{km|120}}. However, very few use this road and it is not well maintained as the other two. ===By plane=== The closest airport with regularly-scheduled flights is Mildura Airport ({{IATA|MQL}}), with regular flights by Regional Express (rex) from Melbourne, Adelaide, and Broken Hill, and Qantas from Melbourne and Sydney. There are rental cars available from Mildura along with some tours (see [[#Without a car|&sect; Without a car]]). ===Without a car=== Some companies run tours to Mungo National Park. [http://www.discovermildura.com.au/Mungo.html Discover Mildura] has day trips at around $175 per person, departing from [[Mildura]], and includes a package to most of the highlights in the park, however, it does not cover the loop tour, for which you will need to bring your own car. Another company, [https://www.mungoguidedtours.com/ Mungo Guided Tours] also has day tours from Mildura, but at a lower cost of $129 per person in a minibus. This one includes a package to most of the highlights in the park, including to some places that are restricted and cannot be accessed otherwise such as the top of the Walls of China. If you aren't comfortable driving, it may be better to take a tour. You don't miss much, and you don't have anything much to stress about. ==Fees and permits== {{mapframe|-33.72|143.08|zoom=11|width=380|height=320|name=Map of Mungo National Park. List of colours for the corresponding trails as follows: *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#ff0000;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Mungo Loop track *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#000FFF;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Mallee Stop walking track *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#f56f42;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Grasslands Nature trail *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#d6515a;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Red Top lookout and boardwalk *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#328da8;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Foreshore walk (excluding the shared section) *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#ad03fc;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Foreshore walk and Zanci Pastoral Loop shared path *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#38b588;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Zanci Pastoral Loop (excluding the shared section) This map contains trails that may be hidden behind the markers. If so, you will need to zoom in to see them. For a static map, see [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg|here]] |show=mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,view,black,blue,brown,chocolate,forestgreen,gold,gray,grey,lime,magenta,maroon,mediumaquamarine,navy,red,royalblue,orange,silver,steelblue,teal,fuchsia,route1,route2,route3,route4,route5}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1670728}} Mungo National Park levies a fee of $8 per vehicle, for every day in the park. Camping fees apply in the park on top of these, at $5 per adult and $3 per child. Payments can be made at a box next to the visitor centre. '''NSW Parks passes''' are valid in the park, which provide unlimited access to the park for a year or two years. The passes provide faster entry and are valid for 12/24 months from date of purchase. The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/passes-and-fees/annual-passes fees per vehicle] (as at 2021) are as follows: * All Parks Pass – access to all parks in New South Wales, including Kosciuszko National Park ($195 for one year, $335 for two years) * Multi Park Pass – access to all parks in New South Wales, excluding Kosciuszko National Park ($65 for one year, $115 for two years) * Country Parks Pass – access to all parks in Country New South Wales, excluding Kosciuszko National Park ($45 for one year, $75 for two years) There is also a fourth pass; the Single Park Pass, worth $22 for one year and $40 for two. This is just if you want to revisit this park again and again; to pay the fees off, you'll need to visit Mungo at least three times for one year and five times for two years. ==Get around== <!--[[File:Track in Mungo National Park.jpg|thumb|300px|A track in the park]]--> Much of the park is best explored '''by car''', simply because the heat may tire you out and the distances are easily underestimated. There are good roads in this park, which despite being unsealed do the job just fine in getting you around places. On some maps, roads crossing Lake Mungo look as though you'll be driving through water, but rest assured – the lake dried up several thousand years ago. Getting around '''by mountain bike''' is also possible. There is one trail specifically for MTBs, but nearly all tracks in the park can cope with bikes. However, there's no rental shop in the park, so you will need to bring a bike with you. There are numerous '''walking''' trails in the park, suitable for different fitness levels. On the other hand don't ever think about walking the 70-km (43-mi) loop, which is only designed for drivers. Deviating off marked tracks and trails by car is not allowed in the park. However, there are no such restrictions when walking, and at times, this is the only way to get between places. {{clear}} ==See== [[File:Mungo lake 1.jpg|thumb|300px|Lake Mungo seen in the 21st century]] [[File:Red Top boardwalk in Mungo Nat Park.jpg|thumb|300px|Along Walls of China viewing platform]] [[File:Wall of China-.jpg|thumb|300px|The Walls of China at sunset]] Much of Mungo National Park's charm can be experienced via its lookouts, each a beauty in its own right. By far the most iconic feature of the park is the Walls of China, the last remains of the erosions of the dry Lake Mungo. You can spend hours just admiring their beauty, as each part of the Walls offer new and interesting views. These can be seen at a distance from various lookouts in the park, but the only way to see them up close is to go on a guided tour; see the "[[#Walls of China|Do]]" section below. However, it'd be a shame to think the lookouts and the Walls were the only highlights of the park, since the historic sites such as Mungo Woolshed and the Zanci Homestead are also significant. ===Lookouts=== * {{see | name=Mungo lookout | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/lookouts/mungo-lookout | email= | address=Mungo Lookout Rd | lat=-33.738429 | long=143.020584 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=Overlooking the vast dry bed of Lake Mungo, which was once home to kangaroos thrice the size of modern reds and carnivorous thunderbirds (''Dromornis stirtoni'') almost twice the height of emus, among other megafauna. You can also see some of the Walls of China from this lookout. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} {{anchor|redtop}} * {{see | name=Red Top lookout and boardwalk | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/red-top-lookout-and-boardwalk | email= | address=Red Top Walking Track | lat=-33.787941 | long=143.113221 | directions=along the self-guided driving tour, 30 min from the visitor centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=A quick short one hundred-metre walk (coloured in red on map) that is slightly elevated to best appreciate the beauty of the remarkable effects of erosion, And if you're thinking, "what's special about a simple 100-metre boardwalk", the answer to that is that it's one of the few places where you'll be walking slap bang right next to the Walls of China and the erosion of the lake.<br /><br />It's sometimes colloquially known as a photographers secret spot, particularly during sunset or sunrise, where views particularly get more than what you expect. For those that don't know, Uluru only changes colours once every so often. The Walls of China however, give a different light depending on sunlight. Sometimes orange, other times yellow or even red at times.<br /><br />While you may encounter wildlife along this boardwalk, don't hope for it. It's only a mere 100 metres, so what can you expect. But if you do encounter wildlife, do make sure to take a photo of it. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} * {{see | name=Walls of China viewing platform | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/lookouts/walls-of-china-viewing-platform | email= | address=China Walls Walking Track | lat=-33.741595 | long=143.127073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=A wheelchair-accessible lookout which is the first stop along the drive tour. It contains two boardwalks, both with information bays and mini-lookouts along the way. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} ===Historic sites=== * {{see | name=Mungo Woolshed | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/mungo-woolshed-attraction | email= | address=3046 Turlee Leaghur Rd | lat=-33.7236 | long=143.0279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=MungoNationalParkWoolshed.jpg | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=Built in the drop-log style in 1869 on the Gol Gol pastoral station. Apart from being "just another sheep woolshed", you can admire the labour that was needed to craft hundreds of cypress pine logs into a large shed where 18 men once worked around the clock shearing 75,000 sheep by hand. {{rint|park}} {{rint|toilet}}. }} * {{see | name=Zanci Homestead site | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/zanci-homestead-site | email= | address=Zanci Pastoral Loop | lat=-33.701736 | long=143.031345 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=MungoNationalParkZanciRuins.jpg | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=It may not look like much now, as parts of this once-proud homestead are in ruins. The house had two rooms and a small kitchen where the family cooked over an open fire. You can visit the "dugout" (an underground cool larder), the drop pine log-walled and spinifex-thatched stables, and the "dunny out the back" (outhouse). The shearing shed originally stood as part of the Mungo Woolshed, but was transported and rebuilt at Zanci by the parks service. }} ==Do== Much of what can be done in Mungo National Park lies within its trails, just like any other national park in New South Wales. However, Mungo National Park holds a bit more than that, because of its self-guided drive tour, and its vast photographing opportunities. ===Walls of China=== The only way to see the walls up close is to go on a guided tour. * {{do | name=Mungo walk the Walls of China tour | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/guided-tours/mungo-walk-the-walls-of-china-tour | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=departs from the visitor centre most days of the year | phone=+61 1300 072 757 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$50 per adult, $35 per concession holder/pensioner and $35 per child (aged 5-16) | lastedit=2022-01-18 | content=The official tour run by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. These are given by an indigenous guide and last approximately two hours. Book through website or by phone. Not suitable for wheelchair users. }} Private operators also run full-day and evening tours: * {{do | name=Mungo Guided Tours | alt= | url=https://www.mungoguidedtours.com/ | email= | address=10142 Arumpo Rd, Arumpo via Mildura | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5029 7297 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$49-129 per adult, depending on tour | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-18 | content=Email via [https://www.mungoguidedtours.com/book-tour-now/ online form]. Day, sunset and full-moon tours, leaving from either Mildura or the Mungo Lodge. }} * {{do | name=Discover Mildura | alt= | url=https://www.discovermildura.com.au/Mungo.html | email=info@discovermildura.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5024 7448 (office), +61 419 127 995 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price=Day tour (in minibus/minivan) $175 pp. Tag-along tour (self-drive in guided convoy) $125 pp. Private tour $275 pp | lastedit=2022-01-18 | content=Tours leave infrequently from Mildura. }} ===Mungo loop track=== [[File:Signs Indicating 1-Way Mungo.jpg|thumb|300px|Part of the self-guided drive tour]] Also called the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/driving-routes/mungo-self-guided-drive-tour Mungo self-guided drive tour] (coloured in red on the map), this 70-km (43-mi) drive loop is known by most people living in Outback NSW, and is a must for anyone visiting the park. Starting at the visitor centre, the route heads anticlockwise and covers most of Mungo's highlights, and takes 2 hr non-stop or up to 3 hr if you stop along the way. None of the road is paved/sealed, so you'll require much more than a two-wheel drive. Some campgrounds and walks are only accessible via this loop track such as the Walls of China viewing platform, the Red Top lookout or Belah campground. Watch out for emus and kangaroos, which are known for regularly crossing the track. Take extreme care at night. There may be some sections that do not have any signposted limit, but if not, assume it's safe to go around {{kmh|60-80}}, but drive to the conditions. The first 10 km of the track is a fairly simple and easy drive, and although you're still travelling on gravel roads, there are fewer bumps. There are no points of interests in this section, but after the 10 km, you arrive at the [[#Walls of China viewing platform|Walls of China viewing platform]], the first stop along the drive and perhaps one of the most important ones. You can get somewhat close to the dunes and learn about how they formed. To visit the Walls up close, you will need to come here [[#Walls_of_China|on a tour]]. After another 6 km, you arrive at the partially-elevated [[#redtop|Red Top lookout and boardwalk]], which allows you to get close to the Walls of China dunes from a completely different angle. Exploring this boardwalk can take as little as five minutes, though you may like to stay here and admire the dunes for much longer. From this point onwards, the road becomes exclusively one way, and so if you'd like to head back, Red Top lookout is your final point to. Otherwise, you will have to do another hour of driving. The next 10 km of road are fairly straight and there's not much to see or do along that bit. After that, you will arrive at the [[#Mallee Stop walking track|Mallee Stop walking track]], a short and quick 1-km walk which should take you no more than 45 minutes. Not long after the walk, you pass [[#Belah campground|Belah campground]], the only campground along the self-guided drive tour. To rest your head there, bookings are required, see [[#Sleep|Sleep]] for more. After the campground, the drive winds all around for another 30 km, but with no walking trails or lookouts until the end of the route. Once you're at the end of the route, the nearest carpark is at the visitor centre, where you will have finished the loop. ===Bushwalking trails=== There are several [[Hiking and bushwalking in Australia|bushwalking]] trails in the park. Out of the three trails the Foreshore walk and the Mallee Stop walking track are rated as a Grade 3 on the [[Hiking and bushwalking in Australia#Australian Walking Track Grading System|Australian Walking Track Grading System]], while Grasslands Nature trail is rated as a Grade 2. There are no Grade 4 and 5 trails. ====Foreshore walk==== [[File:Sand Dunes on Lake Mungo.jpg|thumb|300px|Along the eastern parts of Lake Mungo]] The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/foreshore-walk Foreshore walk] (coloured aqua and purple on the map) is a 2.5-km (1.6-mi) loop mainly coving the western ends of Lake Mungo. It should take between 45 and 75 min to do. It's got the typical outback scene but not much of a view of the Walls of China. The walk is fairly easy going, although it's not wheelchair friendly. Make sure to bring some bottles of water with you, as you can quickly get dehydrated on this track – all year around, but particularly in the summer months. ====Grasslands Nature trail==== The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/grasslands-nature-trail Grasslands Nature trail] (coloured orange on the map) is a 1.2-km (0.75-mi) loop, passing through the grassy areas of the park as the name of the trail suggests. Taking about 15 to 45 min to do, it's quite a popular sunset walk for those who are camping near [[#Main campground|Main campground]] to finish off the day. Much of it is wheelchair friendly, and it is also where a lot of the wildlife come for grass, so for any photography enthusiast, this is one fine location. ====Mallee Stop walking track==== The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/mallee-stop-walking-track Mallee Stop walking track] (coloured in blue) is another short quick walking trail along the self drive tour, and is only a mere {{km|1}} walking track and should take 15 minutes at best, and 45 minutes to walk at worst. The trail passes through one of the few grassy areas of the park. ===Bike trails=== ====Zanci Pastoral Loop==== [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/cycling-trails/zanci-pastoral-loop Zanci Pastoral Loop] (coloured purple and green on the map) is a {{km|10}} cycle path, and takes about 1.5 hours to do. As the name of the trail suggests, it passes the historic Zanci Homestead site, and so if you do have the chance to stop and visit the site, it's well worth the visit. The path can be walked, but do remember than 10 kilometres in summer can sometimes burn you out. There are no rental bikes available at the park either, so you'll need to bring a bike along with you. ===Photography=== [[File:Lake Mungo the Wall of China-.jpg|thumb|300px|This photo might seem a high quality photo, but this is nowhere near the best ones]] The park offers any photographic enthusiast some views seen nowhere else, due to its incredible landscape with different colours and textures. Wildlife photography is a thing in the park, but there's not so much unique wildlife here apart from the typical Australian wildlife that would generally be found elsewhere. If you want to do some commercial photography in the park (i.e. for sale, hire/rent or profit), you'll need a licence. Full, up-to-date details of licensing can be found at the [https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/questions/licence-filming-photography-national-park New South Wales Department of Planning, Industry and Environment website], including on applying a licence. However, there are no issues with photography for personal, non-commercial use. ==Buy== The visitor centre has some books and other small souvenirs to buy in the park, but apart from that, there's nothing to buy. The nearest shops are in either Buronga or Mildura. This is also where the closest service station (gas station) is, and so if you need fuel or anything, that's where you'd need to go. ==Eat== {{infobox|Special dietary requirements|For those with special dietary requirements, let the restaurant know well in advance by giving them a ring, as the supply to the park and the area in general is very limited. Otherwise, you might have a long wait for your food, or even worse, only end up with a bowl of fries/hot chips. And if you do have special dietary requirements, don't be too surprised to pay much more than what you would pay in the big cities.}} There is only one restaurant in the entire area, a kilometre west of the park. Otherwise, you will need to bring your own food. Food here is likely to be about much more expensive than the food you'll typically get in the capitals of either [[Sydney]] or [[Adelaide]] and much more than [[Melbourne]], but that should be no surprise given the sheer isolation of this park. * {{eat | name=Mungo Bar and Bistro | alt= | url=https://mungolodge.com.au/mungo-bar-and-bistro/ | email= | address=10142 Arumpo Rd | lat=-33.74194 | long=143.002332 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5029 7297 | tollfree= | hours=Cafe open throughout the day, breakfast {{time|8AM|10AM}}, lunch {{time|12PM|2PM}}, dinner {{time|6PM|8PM}} | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=Being the only place to have food here, it can get really crowded during the holiday seasons. Mostly serves [[Australian cuisine]], including bush damper, schnitzels (Australian slang: ''schnitties''), and much more Australian classic food. This place also has a cafe, mostly serving snacks and what would generally be found in any ordinary cafe. {{rint|food}} {{rint|park}} {{rint|toilet}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} ==Drink== There are no bars, pubs or anything like that. The only cafe is at the Mungo Bar and Bistro (listed under [[#Eat|eat]]). Tap water in the park is best avoided, and it's hard to filter the water in the outback, hence why bringing bottled water is a must. Although water is sold at the bistro, and the chances of running out of stock is unlikely, it's still good to be prepared though. ==Sleep== [[File:Mungo National Park.jpg|thumb|300px|A sunset view]] Unlike some other parks, Mungo National Park has a lot less options when picking a place to rest your head on. There's two lodging sites, one in the park, which is slightly less expensive, but cannot accomodate much, while the other is a kilometre out west, but has more options and more availability. Camping can only be done in certain designated areas of the park, and hence why there's only a mere two camping sites in the park and bookings must be made on the NSW Parks website. If all those options are unavailable to you, the park can be done as a day trip or two across the border into [[Mildura]], which has much much more options. As with every national park in New South Wales, there are basic cooking facilities, but for more than just basic cooking facilities, only the lodging sites have them. ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Mungo Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.mungolodge.com.au/ | email= | address=10142 Arumpo Rd | lat=-33.741796 | long=143.002503 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5029 7297 | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|10AM}} | price=from $150 | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=It's might seem like just another ordinary lodge, but in truth, this does have much more than that. It's mostly eco-friendly cabins here, and you've got heaps to learn about the history of the Willandra Lakes Region here. }} * {{sleep | name=Shearers' Quarters | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/accommodation/mungo-shearers-quarters | email= | address=Mailbox Rd | lat=-33.723428 | long=143.027045 | directions=near the visitor centre | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|10AM}} | price=minimum $50 per night | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=The park's historic shearers' quarters can accomodate around 27 guests, and has five rooms. Located at the start of the self guided drive tour, it's one of the many places where you can still feel what the place was originally like; a functioning sheep station. }} ===Camping=== {{infobox|Fire bans|During the hot, dry summer months of around October to early March, as with most of the state, bushfires can ravage across the park, so all campfire and solid fuel fires (such as wood, heat beads, charcoal, briquettes, hexamine), barbecues, and stoves are prohibited during a fire ban. The only types of barbecues and cookers that are allowed are gas and electric ones, under certain conditions. The rules are harsher during a total fire ban, in which you need to check with local authorities for what are the restrictions. Chances are, you're probably not going to have your campfire and your toasted marshmallows, but this depends. For up to date information about the fires, download the NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) app or check [https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/fire-information/fires-near-me rfs.nsw.gov.au] and the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park/local-alerts alert section] of the park website.}} There are two campgrounds in the park, both quite some distance from each other. Remember that camping fees apply, and should be paid off at the visitor centre; $5 per adult and $3 per child (see the [[#Fees and permits|&sect; Fees and permits]] section for more about camping fees). Bookings must be made online. * {{sleep | name=Belah campground | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/campgrounds/belah-campground | email= | address= | lat=-33.712405 | long=143.177185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=Located along the Mungo Self-guided Drive tour, this campground has only 12 campsites. It's smaller than Main campground, but it's closer to the eastern ends of Lake Mungo. However, a big downside to this campground is that the drive tour is only one way, meaning you'd have to do the entire 70km loop again and again every time you come here. The campsite has picnic areas and toilets, but you'll need to bring both drinking water and cooking water. }} * {{sleep | name=Main campground | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/campgrounds/main-campground | email= | address=Arumpo Rd | lat=-33.736946 | long=143.014844 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=Has 33 campsites, most in good quality and spacious. Unlike most other outback camping experiences though, this one has good facilities, including picnic tables, and barbecue facilities (you will need to bring drinking water, cooking water, and firewood though). And not to forget it's very close to everything else in the park. }} ===Backcountry=== Backcountry camping in Mungo National Park is not possible as camping anywhere in the park can only be done in the two designated camping sites. ==Respect== Unlike most other parks in Australia, for anything to happen in Mungo National Park, permission needs to be granted by the indigenous elders. And yes, it means everything, including small minor things like repairing a footpath (sidewalk or pavement). What may seem appropriate elsewhere may not be in Mungo National Park. The subject of Jim Bowler, the geologist who found Mungo Man and numerous other bodies in the park can be a controversial one. Avoid bringing it up when with the indigenous elders. ==Stay safe== This park is in a really isolated location and by today's standards, much of the park would be considered "unlivable" – so be sure to let someone know when coming to this park. Additionally, the only place there's mobile coverage is a small section in the southwestern areas of the park, and only via Telstra; Optus and Vodafone don't have coverage at all. If you happen to use Optus or Vodafone, there is free Wi-Fi in the visitor centre if needed. The nearest <abbr title="gas station / petrol station / filling station / petrol shed">service station</abbr> from Mungo National Park is over {{km|100}} away in Mildura or Buronga. Make sure you fill up before coming to this park. Also make sure that your tyres are pumped up, and that applies to your spare <abbr title="tires">tyres</abbr> too. Make sure to drink lots of water, and stay hydrated. It get's ''really'' hot here, and it's easy to underestimate the heat. If you have an <abbr title="cooler box">esky</abbr>, be sure to bring it, along with at least three bottles of water. If you didn't bring water or forgot to bring water, you can buy one at Mungo Bar and Bistro. And something a lot less concerning, remember that if you are calling any place from a landline number in New South Wales, make sure to put in a "03" before the number, as the park does not use "02" or "08" like most other parts of the state. ==Go next== {{mapframe | name=Parks and cities near Mungo National Park | height=250 | target=Q1670728 | lat=-33.64 | long=143.13 | zoom=5 | show=around, listing }} <!--{{mapshape | wikidata=Q1670728 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#5a6da5 }}--> * The only way you can go, is to head back to head back to civilization to {{marker|type=around|name=[[Mildura]] / Buronga|wikidata=Q705829}} But for more parks in the [[Outback]], they include: * {{marker|type=around|name=[[Kinchega National Park]]|wikidata=Q1511987}} – a park not too far north, known for its lakes near the Darling River * {{marker|type=around|name=[[Mutawintji National Park]]|wikidata=Q1164871}} – a somewhat canyon like park * {{marker|type=around|name=[[Sturt National Park]]|wikidata=Q972962}} – the northwestern-most point in New South Wales * Mallee Cliffs National Park is also quite a park, but it's now only open for research and education purposes, and can no longer be visited for recreational travel * On the other side of the border, there's [[Murray Sunset National Park]], but whether Victoria is in the outback or not is up to you to decide Otherwise, Mungo National Park sits somewhat between the three state capitals of [[Sydney]], [[Adelaide]] and [[Melbourne]] and driving only takes a day while other cities in New South Wales such as [[Wagga Wagga]] and [[Broken Hill]] only take about half a day's drive. However, for a shorter journey, the other dried up lakes north of the park are also well worth a visit, especially since you've travelled this far. However, as most of the other lakes would require you to drive on the [[#Mungo loop track|Mungo loop track]] again, and as most of the track is one-way, you will have to redo the loop if you happened to already drive the loop when exploring the park. {{IsPartOf|Outback New South Wales}} {{guidepark}} {{geo|-33.74|143.13}} {{related|New South Wales national parks}} {{related|Sturt National Park}} {{related|Kinchega National Park}} {{related|Outback New South Wales}} {{related|UNESCO World Heritage List}} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q705829 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q1511987 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q1164871 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q972962 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} <maplink text="" zoom="6" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#38b588"}, "geometry": 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90n9aqzodbw1yncc5etc3xcik25djo4 4498761 4498760 2022-08-11T01:04:15Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mungo NP banner.jpg|unesco=yes|pgname=Mungo National Park|caption=The Walls of China in Mungo National Park}} {{starnomination}} No other national park in the Outback is comparable to '''[https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park Mungo National Park]''' &mdash; not even Uluru. The dunes of the Walls of China, archeological discoveries and fossil sites all make Mungo National Park unique. Located in the southern parts of the [[Outback New South Wales|Outback in New South Wales]], the park is part of the Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area, a mixed UNESCO site and one of only four in Australia. It's the site where some of the world's oldest remains of modern human bodies outside Africa – Mungo Lady and Mungo Man – were discovered, making this place both naturally and culturally significant. Lake Mungo is now just a dried-out salt lake that makes the soil alkaline, but it remained a freshwater lake until the last Ice Age. The current alkalinity of the soil has helped to preserve the unique formations, including the Walls of China, giving the park its extraordinary, impressive look. ==Understand== [[File:Lake Mungo Dunes - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The dunes in Lake Mungo]] [[File:Walls of China in Mungo National Park (27464678334).jpg|thumb|right|300px|The landscape of the Walls of China]] The park is named after the lake that once occupied the region (which was named after St. Mungo from [[Glasgow]], Scotland), but dried out after the last ice age. There are two main parts of the park you should know about. * The western side of the park contains the visitor centre and most of the facilities and apart from one campground, all accommodation is on this side. * The eastern side of the park is where you can find most of the views of the Walls of China. While they can somewhat be seen in the western side, the eastern side is a much better spot to see and photograph the walls because it is where the walls are located; hence, two of the three lookouts are on the eastern side. ===History=== Evidence suggests that humans have lived in this region for at least 42,000 years; Mungo Man and Mungo Lady are at least 30,000–40,000 years old, making this area home to some of the world's oldest modern human remains outside Africa. Because of this, the entire Willandra Lakes Region was made a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] on September 9, 1983. It was these remains that pushed back the time as to when Indigenous Australians arrived from [[Southeast Asia]] from 45,000 to 65,000. Mungo Man was a well respected Indigenous elder, and he was buried in ochre around the age of 50. Mungo Lady was only in her late teens. She was cremated, though it's not known why; she might have had some sort of disease, but that theory is unproven and remains the world's oldest known cremated body. The park was acquired for the [[Australian National Reserve System]] in 1979 by the Foundation for National Parks and Wildlife, who raised the $101,000 required to purchase the property. The foundation also funded a resident archeologist to work on the site from 1979 to 1983. With funds donated by Dick Smith, the foundation established the Mungo Visitor Centre and Laboratory in 1983. With further sponsorship from BHP (an Australian mining company), the foundation implemented Mungo National Park's 70-km guided vehicle drive in 1990. In 2010, the foundation put together a prospectus to create a new centre at Mungo for education and research. Lake Mungo (or Mungo Lake), the main lake in the park, is now dry. Sediments have been deposited here for over 120,000 years to form what's now known as the "Walls of China", which were particularly prominent in the several thousand years after the lake dried up. However, European colonisation introduced sheep and rabbits that have destroyed much of the vegetation which protected the sediments from erosion; the flip side is that discovery of Mungo Man and Mungo Lady can be attributed to European settlement. While it may come as a disappointment for some, the bodies of Mungo Man and Mungo Lady cannot be visited by the public. Mungo Lady was returned to traditional lands in 1992, while Mungo Man was returned much later during 2018, but before 2018, he remained in the Australian National University for research purposes. In 2022, both Mungo Man and Mungo Lady were buried in an unknown location, but this was done without the approval of the Indigenous elders, putting the Department of Agriculture, Water, and Environment under scrutiny. ===Management=== Today, the park is jointly managed by the New South Wales Parks and Wildlife Services along with the elders of three indigenous groups (the Ngyiampaa, Mutthi Mutthi and Southern Paakantyi people) as part of a <abbr title="a joint management program is when a national, state or territory park is jointly managed by the relevant state/territory government's national parks organisation along with the local elders of the Indigenous people">joint management program</abbr>. ===Landscape=== The central feature of the park, Lake Mungo is the second largest of all ancient dry lakes, and the park has been noted for its archaeological remains. The remains of Mungo Man, the oldest human remains discovered in Australia, and Mungo Lady, the oldest known human to have been ritually cremated, were both discovered in the park. Both were buried on the shore of Lake Mungo, beneath the "Walls of China", a series of lunettes on the southeastern edge of the lake. Apart from the lake, much of it is just a flat dry grassy area, with the typical outback landscape. ===Flora and fauna=== [[File:MungoNationalParkEmu.jpg|thumb|300px|Emus seen in the park]] 20 species of mammals have been recorded, of which bats are the most diverse group. There are around 40 species of reptile and amphibian and 137 recorded species of bird life including parrots, cockatoos and finches. However, the most common wildlife you'll be seeing are kangaroos and emus. It is not uncommon during a hot day, particularly in summer, to see a kangaroo or some other wildlife hide out or trying to take shelter. Sometimes they suddenly cross the path you're walking on. You may also see echidnas, although you may have to search for them. While you may have heard some stereotypes about some of these animals being deadly or scary, in actual fact, there's nothing to be worried about. The wildlife do no harm to you, the emus, kangaroos, and snakes will only harm you if they feel threatened. Leave them alone, and you'll be just fine. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units =Metric | janhigh =36.225 | febhigh =32.975 | marhigh =29.75 | aprhigh =26 | mayhigh =19.75 | junhigh =16.825 | julhigh =17.34 | aughigh =18.14 | sephigh =23.06 | octhigh =26.9 | novhigh =30.25 | dechigh =33.375 | janlow =20 | feblow =18.325 | marlow =14.95 | aprlow =10.6 | maylow =6.3 | junlow =4.45 | jullow =3.38 | auglow =3.96 | seplow =7.14 | octlow =11.775 | novlow =15.15 | declow =18.225 | janprecip =23.8 | febprecip =25.3 | marprecip =21.8 | aprprecip =19.5 | mayprecip =27.8 | junprecip =25.6 | julprecip =21.2 | augprecip =24.0 | sepprecip =23.2 | octprecip =27.0 | novprecip =23.3 | decprecip =22.1 | description = Data collected from 2017-2021. See the 7 day forecast for Mungo National Park [http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/forecasts/lake-mungo.shtml here] }} Most of the park's climate is hot or warm year round. However, temperatures can plummet to freezing during the night, particularly in the colder months of winter. Generally, the best time to visit the park is during the autumn months of March to May or the spring months of August to November However, this does significantly vary by location, and some places such as Lake Mungo are colder than other places in the park. Away from the lake, the climate mostly depends on altitude, although most of the park is very low (around 60-100 m in elevation). As the park is mostly desert with little shelter, a sunhat, sunscreen and plenty of drinking water are essential for most of the year. Additionally, if you are coming here in the winter months, bring a jacket with you, as the wind is much stronger here than the coastal areas. The same applies if you're coming here to camp from autumn to spring, while from May to August layers would be appropriate at night. It rarely rains, and even when it does, it's only a slight drizzle. On the rare occasion of heavy rain, the roads to the park are closed. Dust storms sometimes occur during the summer months and can cause problems with road visibility. However, these are not very common. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Mungo Visitor Centre | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/visitor-centres/mungo-visitor-centre | email= | address=3046 Turlee Leaghur Rd | lat=-33.7231 | long=143.0265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Generally the visitor centre opens at {{time|9AM}} and closes at 4 or 5PM, but there are no consistent opening hours, and they can change anytime. Hours are posted on the front door of the centre though not online, which would be far too sensible | price= | lastedit=2022-01-14 | content=With numerous cultural artifacts and fossilised figures in the visitor centre, learn more about the historical and cultural significance of the park and the region at the visitor centre. The visitor centre also functions as a meeting point for guided tours. The visitor centre can get relatively crowded during the school holidays, but given the sheer isolation of the park, it never experiences anything approaching urban crowding. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}} {{rint|toilet}}. }} Alternatively, if you're looking to get park information before visiting the park, try contacting the National Parks and Wildlife Service's office at 4 Melaleuca Street, Buronga by either calling {{phone|+61 3 5021 8900}}, emailing {{email|npws.lowerdarling@environment.nsw.gov.au}}, or the less popular option of visiting in person. The office is open M–F {{time|8:30AM|4:30PM}}. For up-to-date information on the park, such as road closures, weather impacts or anything related to the state park, check the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service] page. ==Get in== [[File:Map of Mungo NP OSM.svg|thumb|300px|A map of Mungo NP zoomed out]]<!-- Map needs Mungo NP to be identified more clearly --> The first thing you need to understand is that Mungo National Park is ''far'' from all the big cities. The park is {{km|1,000}} west of [[Sydney]], {{km|650}} north of [[Melbourne]] and {{km|500}} east of [[Adelaide]]. For normal road trippers that are used to driving long distances on normal roads, remember that getting into Mungo also requires you to go on unpaved/unsealed roads. The park may close within a few days notice, so check the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park/local-alerts alerts section] of the park website before departing. Sometimes that can even be 24 hours. ===By car=== Like most national parks in New South Wales, Mungo National Park can be accessed only by car. Finding tour guides to this park is generally very difficult, so if you can't drive by yourself, you'll need to plan well ahead for a tour guide to take you. If you don't have a car but can drive, the nearest rental cars can be found across the Victorian border in [[Mildura]], a reasonably-sized city {{km|110}} away. It's important to check that your rental car company allows you to drive on gravel roads, you will have to drive on a gravel road for most of your journey. From Mildura and Wentworth, the park often takes about two hours via Arumpo Rd, which is <abbr title="unpaved">unsealed</abbr>. The road can close at any time, particularly after rain which means you could be stuck for days – although it doesn't rain much in the area anyway and it is not a huge concern. There is another road via Balranald although the quality of the road surface is very poor with loose stones, and the route is longer at {{km|147}}. There's a third route via Euston, with very similar conditions as the road from Balranald and is {{km|120}}. However, very few use this road and it is not well maintained as the other two. ===By plane=== The closest airport with regularly-scheduled flights is Mildura Airport ({{IATA|MQL}}), with regular flights by Regional Express (rex) from Melbourne, Adelaide, and Broken Hill, and Qantas from Melbourne and Sydney. There are rental cars available from Mildura along with some tours (see [[#Without a car|&sect; Without a car]]). ===Without a car=== Some companies run tours to Mungo National Park. [http://www.discovermildura.com.au/Mungo.html Discover Mildura] has day trips at around $175 per person, departing from [[Mildura]], and includes a package to most of the highlights in the park, however, it does not cover the loop tour, for which you will need to bring your own car. Another company, [https://www.mungoguidedtours.com/ Mungo Guided Tours] also has day tours from Mildura, but at a lower cost of $129 per person in a minibus. This one includes a package to most of the highlights in the park, including to some places that are restricted and cannot be accessed otherwise such as the top of the Walls of China. If you aren't comfortable driving, it may be better to take a tour. You don't miss much, and you don't have anything much to stress about. ==Fees and permits== {{mapframe|-33.72|143.08|zoom=11|width=380|height=320|name=Map of Mungo National Park. List of colours for the corresponding trails as follows: *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#ff0000;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Mungo Loop track *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#000FFF;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Mallee Stop walking track *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#f56f42;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Grasslands Nature trail *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#d6515a;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Red Top lookout and boardwalk *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#328da8;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Foreshore walk (excluding the shared section) *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#ad03fc;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Foreshore walk and Zanci Pastoral Loop shared path *<span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:34px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#38b588;color:#202122;><!--nothing--></span> – Zanci Pastoral Loop (excluding the shared section) This map contains trails that may be hidden behind the markers. If so, you will need to zoom in to see them. For a static map, see [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg|here]] |show=mask,around,buy,city,do,drink,eat,go,listing,other,see,sleep,view,black,blue,brown,chocolate,forestgreen,gold,gray,grey,lime,magenta,maroon,mediumaquamarine,navy,red,royalblue,orange,silver,steelblue,teal,fuchsia,route1,route2,route3,route4,route5}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1670728}} Mungo National Park levies a fee of $8 per vehicle, for every day in the park. Camping fees apply in the park on top of these, at $5 per adult and $3 per child. Payments can be made at a box next to the visitor centre. '''NSW Parks passes''' are valid in the park, which provide unlimited access to the park for a year or two years. The passes provide faster entry and are valid for 12/24 months from date of purchase. The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/passes-and-fees/annual-passes fees per vehicle] (as at 2021) are as follows: * All Parks Pass – access to all parks in New South Wales, including Kosciuszko National Park ($195 for one year, $335 for two years) * Multi Park Pass – access to all parks in New South Wales, excluding Kosciuszko National Park ($65 for one year, $115 for two years) * Country Parks Pass – access to all parks in Country New South Wales, excluding Kosciuszko National Park ($45 for one year, $75 for two years) There is also a fourth pass; the Single Park Pass, worth $22 for one year and $40 for two. This is just if you want to revisit this park again and again; to pay the fees off, you'll need to visit Mungo at least three times for one year and five times for two years. ==Get around== <!--[[File:Track in Mungo National Park.jpg|thumb|300px|A track in the park]]--> Much of the park is best explored '''by car''', simply because the heat may tire you out and the distances are easily underestimated. There are good roads in this park, which despite being unsealed do the job just fine in getting you around places. On some maps, roads crossing Lake Mungo look as though you'll be driving through water, but rest assured – the lake dried up several thousand years ago. Getting around '''by mountain bike''' is also possible. There is one trail specifically for MTBs, but nearly all tracks in the park can cope with bikes. However, there's no rental shop in the park, so you will need to bring a bike with you. There are numerous '''walking''' trails in the park, suitable for different fitness levels. On the other hand don't ever think about walking the 70-km (43-mi) loop, which is only designed for drivers. Deviating off marked tracks and trails by car is not allowed in the park. However, there are no such restrictions when walking, and at times, this is the only way to get between places. {{clear}} ==See== [[File:Mungo lake 1.jpg|thumb|300px|Lake Mungo seen in the 21st century]] [[File:Red Top boardwalk in Mungo Nat Park.jpg|thumb|300px|Along Walls of China viewing platform]] [[File:Wall of China-.jpg|thumb|300px|The Walls of China at sunset]] Much of Mungo National Park's charm can be experienced via its lookouts, each a beauty in its own right. By far the most iconic feature of the park is the Walls of China, the last remains of the erosions of the dry Lake Mungo. You can spend hours just admiring their beauty, as each part of the Walls offer new and interesting views. These can be seen at a distance from various lookouts in the park, but the only way to see them up close is to go on a guided tour; see the "[[#Walls of China|Do]]" section below. However, it'd be a shame to think the lookouts and the Walls were the only highlights of the park, since the historic sites such as Mungo Woolshed and the Zanci Homestead are also significant. ===Lookouts=== * {{see | name=Mungo lookout | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/lookouts/mungo-lookout | email= | address=Mungo Lookout Rd | lat=-33.738429 | long=143.020584 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=Overlooking the vast dry bed of Lake Mungo, which was once home to kangaroos thrice the size of modern reds and carnivorous thunderbirds (''Dromornis stirtoni'') almost twice the height of emus, among other megafauna. You can also see some of the Walls of China from this lookout. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} {{anchor|redtop}} * {{see | name=Red Top lookout and boardwalk | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/red-top-lookout-and-boardwalk | email= | address=Red Top Walking Track | lat=-33.787941 | long=143.113221 | directions=along the self-guided driving tour, 30 min from the visitor centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=A quick short one hundred-metre walk (coloured in red on map) that is slightly elevated to best appreciate the beauty of the remarkable effects of erosion, And if you're thinking, "what's special about a simple 100-metre boardwalk", the answer to that is that it's one of the few places where you'll be walking slap bang right next to the Walls of China and the erosion of the lake.<br /><br />It's sometimes colloquially known as a photographers secret spot, particularly during sunset or sunrise, where views particularly get more than what you expect. For those that don't know, Uluru only changes colours once every so often. The Walls of China however, give a different light depending on sunlight. Sometimes orange, other times yellow or even red at times.<br /><br />While you may encounter wildlife along this boardwalk, don't hope for it. It's only a mere 100 metres, so what can you expect. But if you do encounter wildlife, do make sure to take a photo of it. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} * {{see | name=Walls of China viewing platform | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/lookouts/walls-of-china-viewing-platform | email= | address=China Walls Walking Track | lat=-33.741595 | long=143.127073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=A wheelchair-accessible lookout which is the first stop along the drive tour. It contains two boardwalks, both with information bays and mini-lookouts along the way. {{rint|park}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} ===Historic sites=== * {{see | name=Mungo Woolshed | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/mungo-woolshed-attraction | email= | address=3046 Turlee Leaghur Rd | lat=-33.7236 | long=143.0279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=MungoNationalParkWoolshed.jpg | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=Built in the drop-log style in 1869 on the Gol Gol pastoral station. Apart from being "just another sheep woolshed", you can admire the labour that was needed to craft hundreds of cypress pine logs into a large shed where 18 men once worked around the clock shearing 75,000 sheep by hand. {{rint|park}} {{rint|toilet}}. }} * {{see | name=Zanci Homestead site | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/historic-buildings-places/zanci-homestead-site | email= | address=Zanci Pastoral Loop | lat=-33.701736 | long=143.031345 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=MungoNationalParkZanciRuins.jpg | lastedit=2021-10-25 | content=It may not look like much now, as parts of this once-proud homestead are in ruins. The house had two rooms and a small kitchen where the family cooked over an open fire. You can visit the "dugout" (an underground cool larder), the drop pine log-walled and spinifex-thatched stables, and the "dunny out the back" (outhouse). The shearing shed originally stood as part of the Mungo Woolshed, but was transported and rebuilt at Zanci by the parks service. }} ==Do== Much of what can be done in Mungo National Park lies within its trails, just like any other national park in New South Wales. However, Mungo National Park holds a bit more than that, because of its self-guided drive tour, and its vast photographing opportunities. ===Walls of China=== The only way to see the walls up close is to go on a guided tour. * {{do | name=Mungo walk the Walls of China tour | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/guided-tours/mungo-walk-the-walls-of-china-tour | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=departs from the visitor centre most days of the year | phone=+61 1300 072 757 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$50 per adult, $35 per concession holder/pensioner and $35 per child (aged 5-16) | lastedit=2022-01-18 | content=The official tour run by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. These are given by an indigenous guide and last approximately two hours. Book through website or by phone. Not suitable for wheelchair users. }} Private operators also run full-day and evening tours: * {{do | name=Mungo Guided Tours | alt= | url=https://www.mungoguidedtours.com/ | email= | address=10142 Arumpo Rd, Arumpo via Mildura | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5029 7297 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$49-129 per adult, depending on tour | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-18 | content=Email via [https://www.mungoguidedtours.com/book-tour-now/ online form]. Day, sunset and full-moon tours, leaving from either Mildura or the Mungo Lodge. }} * {{do | name=Discover Mildura | alt= | url=https://www.discovermildura.com.au/Mungo.html | email=info@discovermildura.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 3 5024 7448 (office), +61 419 127 995 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price=Day tour (in minibus/minivan) $175 pp. Tag-along tour (self-drive in guided convoy) $125 pp. Private tour $275 pp | lastedit=2022-01-18 | content=Tours leave infrequently from Mildura. }} ===Mungo loop track=== [[File:Signs Indicating 1-Way Mungo.jpg|thumb|300px|Part of the self-guided drive tour]] Also called the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/driving-routes/mungo-self-guided-drive-tour Mungo self-guided drive tour] (coloured in red on the map), this 70-km (43-mi) drive loop is known by most people living in Outback NSW, and is a must for anyone visiting the park. Starting at the visitor centre, the route heads anticlockwise and covers most of Mungo's highlights, and takes 2 hr non-stop or up to 3 hr if you stop along the way. None of the road is paved/sealed, so you'll require much more than a two-wheel drive. Some campgrounds and walks are only accessible via this loop track such as the Walls of China viewing platform, the Red Top lookout or Belah campground. Watch out for emus and kangaroos, which are known for regularly crossing the track. Take extreme care at night. There may be some sections that do not have any signposted limit, but if not, assume it's safe to go around {{kmh|60-80}}, but drive to the conditions. The first 10 km of the track is a fairly simple and easy drive, and although you're still travelling on gravel roads, there are fewer bumps. There are no points of interests in this section, but after the 10 km, you arrive at the [[#Walls of China viewing platform|Walls of China viewing platform]], the first stop along the drive and perhaps one of the most important ones. You can get somewhat close to the dunes and learn about how they formed. To visit the Walls up close, you will need to come here [[#Walls_of_China|on a tour]]. After another 6 km, you arrive at the partially-elevated [[#redtop|Red Top lookout and boardwalk]], which allows you to get close to the Walls of China dunes from a completely different angle. Exploring this boardwalk can take as little as five minutes, though you may like to stay here and admire the dunes for much longer. From this point onwards, the road becomes exclusively one way, and so if you'd like to head back, Red Top lookout is your final point to. Otherwise, you will have to do another hour of driving. The next 10 km of road are fairly straight and there's not much to see or do along that bit. After that, you will arrive at the [[#Mallee Stop walking track|Mallee Stop walking track]], a short and quick 1-km walk which should take you no more than 45 minutes. Not long after the walk, you pass [[#Belah campground|Belah campground]], the only campground along the self-guided drive tour. To rest your head there, bookings are required, see [[#Sleep|Sleep]] for more. After the campground, the drive winds all around for another 30 km, but with no walking trails or lookouts until the end of the route. Once you're at the end of the route, the nearest carpark is at the visitor centre, where you will have finished the loop. ===Bushwalking trails=== There are several [[Hiking and bushwalking in Australia|bushwalking]] trails in the park. Out of the three trails the Foreshore walk and the Mallee Stop walking track are rated as a Grade 3 on the [[Hiking and bushwalking in Australia#Australian Walking Track Grading System|Australian Walking Track Grading System]], while Grasslands Nature trail is rated as a Grade 2. There are no Grade 4 and 5 trails. ====Foreshore walk==== [[File:Sand Dunes on Lake Mungo.jpg|thumb|300px|Along the eastern parts of Lake Mungo]] The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/foreshore-walk Foreshore walk] (coloured aqua and purple on the map) is a 2.5-km (1.6-mi) loop mainly coving the western ends of Lake Mungo. It should take between 45 and 75 min to do. It's got the typical outback scene but not much of a view of the Walls of China. The walk is fairly easy going, although it's not wheelchair friendly. Make sure to bring some bottles of water with you, as you can quickly get dehydrated on this track – all year around, but particularly in the summer months. ====Grasslands Nature trail==== The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/grasslands-nature-trail Grasslands Nature trail] (coloured orange on the map) is a 1.2-km (0.75-mi) loop, passing through the grassy areas of the park as the name of the trail suggests. Taking about 15 to 45 min to do, it's quite a popular sunset walk for those who are camping near [[#Main campground|Main campground]] to finish off the day. Much of it is wheelchair friendly, and it is also where a lot of the wildlife come for grass, so for any photography enthusiast, this is one fine location. ====Mallee Stop walking track==== The [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/walking-tracks/mallee-stop-walking-track Mallee Stop walking track] (coloured in blue) is another short quick walking trail along the self drive tour, and is only a mere {{km|1}} walking track and should take 15 minutes at best, and 45 minutes to walk at worst. The trail passes through one of the few grassy areas of the park. ===Bike trails=== ====Zanci Pastoral Loop==== [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/cycling-trails/zanci-pastoral-loop Zanci Pastoral Loop] (coloured purple and green on the map) is a {{km|10}} cycle path, and takes about 1.5 hours to do. As the name of the trail suggests, it passes the historic Zanci Homestead site, and so if you do have the chance to stop and visit the site, it's well worth the visit. The path can be walked, but do remember than 10 kilometres in summer can sometimes burn you out. There are no rental bikes available at the park either, so you'll need to bring a bike along with you. ===Photography=== [[File:Lake Mungo the Wall of China-.jpg|thumb|300px|This photo might seem a high quality photo, but this is nowhere near the best ones]] The park offers any photographic enthusiast some views seen nowhere else, due to its incredible landscape with different colours and textures. Wildlife photography is a thing in the park, but there's not so much unique wildlife here apart from the typical Australian wildlife that would generally be found elsewhere. If you want to do some commercial photography in the park (i.e. for sale, hire/rent or profit), you'll need a licence. Full, up-to-date details of licensing can be found at the [https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/questions/licence-filming-photography-national-park New South Wales Department of Planning, Industry and Environment website], including on applying a licence. However, there are no issues with photography for personal, non-commercial use. ==Buy== The visitor centre has some books and other small souvenirs to buy in the park, but apart from that, there's nothing to buy. The nearest shops are in either Buronga or Mildura. This is also where the closest service station (gas station) is, and so if you need fuel or anything, that's where you'd need to go. ==Eat== {{infobox|Special dietary requirements|For those with special dietary requirements, let the restaurant know well in advance by giving them a ring, as the supply to the park and the area in general is very limited. Otherwise, you might have a long wait for your food, or even worse, only end up with a bowl of fries/hot chips. And if you do have special dietary requirements, don't be too surprised to pay much more than what you would pay in the big cities.}} There is only one restaurant in the entire area, a kilometre west of the park. Otherwise, you will need to bring your own food. Food here is likely to be about much more expensive than the food you'll typically get in the capitals of either [[Sydney]] or [[Adelaide]] and much more than [[Melbourne]], but that should be no surprise given the sheer isolation of this park. * {{eat | name=Mungo Bar and Bistro | alt= | url=https://mungolodge.com.au/mungo-bar-and-bistro/ | email= | address=10142 Arumpo Rd | lat=-33.74194 | long=143.002332 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5029 7297 | tollfree= | hours=Cafe open throughout the day, breakfast {{time|8AM|10AM}}, lunch {{time|12PM|2PM}}, dinner {{time|6PM|8PM}} | price= | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=Being the only place to have food here, it can get really crowded during the holiday seasons. Mostly serves [[Australian cuisine]], including bush damper, schnitzels (Australian slang: ''schnitties''), and much more Australian classic food. This place also has a cafe, mostly serving snacks and what would generally be found in any ordinary cafe. {{rint|food}} {{rint|park}} {{rint|toilet}} {{rint|wheelchair}}. }} ==Drink== There are no bars, pubs or anything like that. The only cafe is at the Mungo Bar and Bistro (listed under [[#Eat|eat]]). Tap water in the park is best avoided, and it's hard to filter the water in the outback, hence why bringing bottled water is a must. Although water is sold at the bistro, and the chances of running out of stock is unlikely, it's still good to be prepared though. ==Sleep== [[File:Mungo National Park.jpg|thumb|300px|A sunset view]] Unlike some other parks, Mungo National Park has a lot less options when picking a place to rest your head on. There's two lodging sites, one in the park, which is slightly less expensive, but cannot accomodate much, while the other is a kilometre out west, but has more options and more availability. Camping can only be done in certain designated areas of the park, and hence why there's only a mere two camping sites in the park and bookings must be made on the NSW Parks website. If all those options are unavailable to you, the park can be done as a day trip or two across the border into [[Mildura]], which has much much more options. As with every national park in New South Wales, there are basic cooking facilities, but for more than just basic cooking facilities, only the lodging sites have them. ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Mungo Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.mungolodge.com.au/ | email= | address=10142 Arumpo Rd | lat=-33.741796 | long=143.002503 | directions= | phone=+61 3 5029 7297 | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|10AM}} | price=from $150 | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=It's might seem like just another ordinary lodge, but in truth, this does have much more than that. It's mostly eco-friendly cabins here, and you've got heaps to learn about the history of the Willandra Lakes Region here. }} * {{sleep | name=Shearers' Quarters | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/accommodation/mungo-shearers-quarters | email= | address=Mailbox Rd | lat=-33.723428 | long=143.027045 | directions=near the visitor centre | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|10AM}} | price=minimum $50 per night | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=The park's historic shearers' quarters can accomodate around 27 guests, and has five rooms. Located at the start of the self guided drive tour, it's one of the many places where you can still feel what the place was originally like; a functioning sheep station. }} ===Camping=== {{infobox|Fire bans|During the hot, dry summer months of around October to early March, as with most of the state, bushfires can ravage across the park, so all campfire and solid fuel fires (such as wood, heat beads, charcoal, briquettes, hexamine), barbecues, and stoves are prohibited during a fire ban. The only types of barbecues and cookers that are allowed are gas and electric ones, under certain conditions. The rules are harsher during a total fire ban, in which you need to check with local authorities for what are the restrictions. Chances are, you're probably not going to have your campfire and your toasted marshmallows, but this depends. For up to date information about the fires, download the NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) app or check [https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/fire-information/fires-near-me rfs.nsw.gov.au] and the [https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mungo-national-park/local-alerts alert section] of the park website.}} There are two campgrounds in the park, both quite some distance from each other. Remember that camping fees apply, and should be paid off at the visitor centre; $5 per adult and $3 per child (see the [[#Fees and permits|&sect; Fees and permits]] section for more about camping fees). Bookings must be made online. * {{sleep | name=Belah campground | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/campgrounds/belah-campground | email= | address= | lat=-33.712405 | long=143.177185 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=Located along the Mungo Self-guided Drive tour, this campground has only 12 campsites. It's smaller than Main campground, but it's closer to the eastern ends of Lake Mungo. However, a big downside to this campground is that the drive tour is only one way, meaning you'd have to do the entire 70km loop again and again every time you come here. The campsite has picnic areas and toilets, but you'll need to bring both drinking water and cooking water. }} * {{sleep | name=Main campground | alt= | url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/camping-and-accommodation/campgrounds/main-campground | email= | address=Arumpo Rd | lat=-33.736946 | long=143.014844 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-27 | content=Has 33 campsites, most in good quality and spacious. Unlike most other outback camping experiences though, this one has good facilities, including picnic tables, and barbecue facilities (you will need to bring drinking water, cooking water, and firewood though). And not to forget it's very close to everything else in the park. }} ===Backcountry=== Backcountry camping in Mungo National Park is not possible as camping anywhere in the park can only be done in the two designated camping sites. ==Respect== Unlike most other parks in Australia, for anything to happen in Mungo National Park, permission needs to be granted by the indigenous elders. And yes, it means everything, including small minor things like repairing a footpath (sidewalk or pavement). What may seem appropriate elsewhere may not be in Mungo National Park. The subject of Jim Bowler, the geologist who found Mungo Man and numerous other bodies in the park can be a controversial one. Avoid bringing it up when with the indigenous elders. ==Stay safe== This park is in a really isolated location and by today's standards, much of the park would be considered "unlivable" – so be sure to let someone know when coming to this park. Additionally, the only place there's mobile coverage is a small section in the southwestern areas of the park, and only via Telstra; Optus and Vodafone don't have coverage at all. If you happen to use Optus or Vodafone, there is free Wi-Fi in the visitor centre if needed. The nearest <abbr title="gas station / petrol station / filling station / petrol shed">service station</abbr> from Mungo National Park is over {{km|100}} away in Mildura or Buronga. Make sure you fill up before coming to this park. Also make sure that your tyres are pumped up, and that applies to your spare <abbr title="tires">tyres</abbr> too. Make sure to drink lots of water, and stay hydrated. It get's ''really'' hot here, and it's easy to underestimate the heat. If you have an <abbr title="cooler box">esky</abbr>, be sure to bring it, along with at least three bottles of water. If you didn't bring water or forgot to bring water, you can buy one at Mungo Bar and Bistro. And something a lot less concerning, remember that if you are calling any place from a landline number in New South Wales, make sure to put in a "03" before the number, as the park does not use "02" or "08" like most other parts of the state. ==Go next== {{mapframe | name=Parks and cities near Mungo National Park | height=250 | target=Q1670728 | lat=-33.64 | long=143.13 | zoom=5 | show=around, listing }} <!--{{mapshape | wikidata=Q1670728 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#5a6da5 }}--> * The only way you can go, is to head back to head back to civilization to {{marker|type=around|name=[[Mildura]] / Buronga|wikidata=Q705829}} But for more parks in the [[Outback]], they include: * {{marker|type=around|name=[[Kinchega National Park]]|wikidata=Q1511987}} – a park not too far north, known for its lakes near the Darling River * {{marker|type=around|name=[[Mutawintji National Park]]|wikidata=Q1164871}} – a somewhat canyon like park * {{marker|type=around|name=[[Sturt National Park]]|wikidata=Q972962}} – the northwestern-most point in New South Wales * Mallee Cliffs National Park is also quite a park, but it's now only open for research and education purposes, and can no longer be visited for recreational travel * On the other side of the border, there's [[Murray Sunset National Park]], but whether Victoria is in the outback or not is up to you to decide Otherwise, Mungo National Park sits somewhat between the three state capitals of [[Sydney]], [[Adelaide]] and [[Melbourne]] and driving only takes a day while other cities in New South Wales such as [[Wagga Wagga]] and [[Broken Hill]] only take about half a day's drive. However, for a shorter journey, the other dried up lakes north of the park are also well worth a visit, especially since you've travelled this far. However, as most of the other lakes would require you to drive on the [[#Mungo loop track|Mungo loop track]] again, and as most of the track is one-way, you will have to redo the loop if you happened to already drive the loop when exploring the park. {{IsPartOf|Outback New South Wales}} {{guidepark}} {{geo|-33.74|143.13}} {{related|New South Wales national parks}} {{related|Sturt National Park}} {{related|Kinchega National Park}} {{related|Outback New South Wales}} {{related|UNESCO World Heritage List}} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q705829 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q1511987 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q1164871 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} {{mapshape | wikidata=Q972962 | group=around | type=geoshape | fill=#66bb77 }} <maplink text="" zoom="6" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#38b588"}, "geometry": 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-33.718777433617056 ] ] } } ] } </maplink> 2tnxxm4ymnvme6s5sno851f36i4pc34 3 188278 4498985 4494086 2022-08-11T08:25:41Z ArchiverBot 469122 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:Sbb1413]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == India == Thank you for your updates to India, among many other places. You've made yourself a valuable editor on this site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:30, 17 January 2021 (UTC) == Changing pagebanners == Hi, [[User:Soumya-8974|Soumya-8974]]. It's great that you [[plunge forward]] and make so many great updates! In the case of non-obvious changes of pagebanner, though, the procedure is to post a thumbnail of the existing pagebanner and your proposed replacement on the talk page of the article in question and wait to see if a consensus develops, not to replace pagebanners unilaterally. In the event, I disagree somewhat with one of your replacements and strongly with another. Your input is requested at [[Talk:Kashmiri phrasebook]] and [[Talk:Ladakhi phrasebook]]. Thanks. All the best, [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:47, 22 January 2021 (UTC) == Changing categories to articles == Hi. I don't understand why you're doing that. Could you please respond to the points being made on this page? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:15, 25 January 2021 (UTC) == Default address parameters == Hi, [[User:Soumya-8974|Soumya-8974]]. You do fine work, but you haven't posted a single reply on this page, so I feel like you may not be reading any of this. I hope you are. If so, please read [[Wikivoyage:Listings#Template parameters]]: *address: the street address for the business or attraction. Do not include the city (if the same as the page title), the state/province or postal code (except for addresses in the United Kingdom and Germany, which should include the post code; see Wikivoyage:Abbreviations#Addresses, etc. for formatting guidelines). So in the [[Amaravati]] guide, Amaravati should not appear in any address tab of any listing. And take a few seconds to post one reply on this page, so we know you're reading. Thanks, and thanks for the good work you're doing. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:22, 16 February 2021 (UTC) == List all cities in "Cities" sections of bottom-level regions == I saw that you deleted some city listings in [[Rayalaseema#Cities]]. They all have to be restored because that region is a bottom-level region not divided into any subregions. Otherwise, we have orphaned cities. I can only hope you're reading. You do great work but have been entirely uncommunicative, which is not the Wiki way. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:51, 28 February 2021 (UTC) == Hyderabad Airport == Hi, Soumyabrata. I don't think HYD airport is big or complex enough to merit its own article. Before you put any more work into the article, please join me to discuss at [[Talk:Rajiv Gandhi International Airport]]. Hope to see you there. All the best, [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:59, 11 March 2021 (UTC) :To my knowledge, [[User:Soumya-8974]] hasn't replied to any talk page post ever, so don't hold your breath. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:11, 11 March 2021 (UTC) ::So I see. Soumya, is there anything we can do to help you feel more comfortable using talk pages? It's alright to be nervous (if indeed you are), but we're really quite friendly here. You obviously made your user page to introduce yourself to the wider community, and we only want to work in collaboration with you.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:30, 11 March 2021 (UTC) == An award for you == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Barncompass.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Wikivoyage Barncompass''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | For your various contributions to Wikivoyage, and especially for your work in improving our coverage of Asian destinations. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:41, 18 March 2021 (UTC) |} == "At the north(west)" == I guess this is Indian English for "to the north(west)", but to this American, it would seem to imply that it's the north(west) part of whatever (in this case, Mumbai). "To the [direction]" means that it is [direction] beyond the city limits. So I will change these phrases back, but let's discuss the language if "to the [direction]" is confusing to an Indian and find an expression that's clear to all English-speakers. Thanks. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:53, 2 May 2021 (UTC) == Please do not make unilateral changes == Hi there, please do not make unilateral changes by just redirecting [[Kalwa]] to [[Thane]] because of how you feel it is. Discuss options on the talk page '''first'''. Also, can you ''please'' stop making unnecessary redirects. They provide no help and they'll end up being deleted in the end. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 07:49, 12 May 2021 (UTC) :Also I see you've a tendency to not reply on talk pages. But please inform about the change in [[Talk:Kalwa]] and not here '''''before''''' making unilateral changes. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 07:56, 12 May 2021 (UTC) ::I used to write edit summaries to describe unilateral changes, not talk pages. --[[User:Soumya-8974|Soumya-8974 (he)]] ([[User talk:Soumya-8974|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soumya-8974|contribs]]) 08:05, 12 May 2021 (UTC) :Since Kalwa has no attractions or activities for travellers, that city does not merit its own article. That is why I redirected the article to the nearby city [[Thane]]. If you believe that Kalwa still merits an article, then list attractions under "See" and activities under "Do" if you find one. --[[User:Soumya-8974|Soumya-8974 (he)]] ([[User talk:Soumya-8974|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soumya-8974|contribs]]) 08:02, 12 May 2021 (UTC) :::It's proper etiquette to use talk pages, and not edit summaries. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 08:08, 12 May 2021 (UTC) ===New installment=== You need to stop unilaterally editing an article like [[Eastern Europe]] and pay attention to the discussions on [[Talk:Eastern Europe]] and the [[Travellers' pub]]. Ignoring those threads and bullheadedly continuing is not a good idea. Please stop. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:07, 5 July 2021 (UTC) == vfd nominations == Hi Soumya-8974, I have nominated your redirects [[TW]] and [[MO]] for deletion. Please share your comments at [[vfd]]. Thanks, [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[w:User:SHB2000|en.wikipedia]])</small> 08:21, 20 June 2021 (UTC) == Redirect and Disambiguation ban == There is a proposal to ban you from redirects and disambiguations for a certain period of time. It's currently being discussed on [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations]], and this is just a note to tell you about the proposal. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small> 00:50, 24 July 2021 (UTC) == Kolkata map == Hello Sbb1413, you changed [[:File:Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png]] in such a way that now other language Wikivoyage's have a wrong map in their Kolkata page (color scheme). [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 09:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Will alter it soon. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 14:33, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{done}}, thank you. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 18:17, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Redirects again == You've been making a lot of great edits, but why was it necessary to recreate a deleted redirect for [[East Bengal]], for example? Though most of the redirects you're creating tonight look reasonable to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:56, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :It was originally created as an extraregion article and not as a redirect. I have now created this redirect as it is synonymous to Bangladesh. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::That article went through the [[Wikivoyage:Votes_for_deletion/September_2021#East_Bengal|VFD process in 2021]], wherein the possibility of redirecting was considered and rejected. Accordingly, I have upheld last year's vote and deleted your redirect. If you want to go down that road, you need to make a proposal at [[Votes for undeletion]] and wait for a consensus to be reached before acting.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::Ok, thanks. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 13:10, 11 July 2022 (UTC) 2lkhtcwtkxj271atf3o2a4ubpjkkjhb 0 188510 4498517 4497549 2022-08-10T12:57:57Z Grahamsands 2164467 This page needs stronger pix, and not just Grecian columns. Copied Gallipoli memorial pic from Ecabat wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|To Izmir banner Mount Yamanlar.jpg|caption=A view from Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == [[File:Paterica_Cove.jpg | thumb | 300px | Aegean coastline near Ayvalık ]] You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. It's also where much of Turkey's rakı is made. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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view from Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == [[File:Osman Gazi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman founded the Ottoman dynasty ]] You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. It's also where much of Turkey's rakı is made. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. It's also where much of Turkey's rakı is made. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. [[File:Osman Gazi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman founded the Ottoman dynasty ]] Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. It's also where much of Turkey's rakı is made. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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Yamanlar.jpg|caption=A view from Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. [[File:Osman Gazi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman founded the Ottoman dynasty ]] Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. It's also where much of Turkey's rakı is made. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. [[File:Gazi Ahmet Pasha Mosque 2845.jpg | thumb | 300px | Iznik tiles adorn many palaces and mosques ]] The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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Yamanlar.jpg|caption=A view from Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. [[File:Osman Gazi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman founded the Ottoman dynasty ]] Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. It's also where much of Turkey's rakı is made. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. [[File:Gazi Ahmet Pasha Mosque 2845.jpg | thumb | 300px | Iznik tiles adorn many palaces and mosques ]] The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == [[File:Aizanoi.ZeusTemple.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Zeus at Çavdarhisar ]] It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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Izmir banner Mount Yamanlar.jpg|caption=A view from Mount Yamanlar, crossed in the final stretch of D-565 on its approach to Izmir from Manisa}} {{featurenomination|ftt}} '''Istanbul to Izmir''' is an itinerary across western [[Turkey]]. It's 500 – 700 km long and might take as little as 7 hours, or several days, or as long as your visa allows. This page describes the principal routes and some side trips. It doesn't describe the terminus cities, so see [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]] for important detail on transport hubs, accommodation, and their many sights and amenities. == Understand == [[File:Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial.jpg | thumb | 300px | First World War Memorial, Eceabat ]] {{quote|''DUR YOLCU! Bilmeden gelip bastığın, bu toprak, bir devrin battığı yerdir'' <br> "Stop, traveller! The soil you heedlessly tread once witnessed the end of an era"| author=poem of 1915, carved on the Gallipoli hillside}} Daily flights between Istanbul and Izmir take an hour, there are frequent buses, and driving might take seven hours. So that’s your itinerary sorted. If time is limited that might be your best plan, since both cities need a while to explore. But you will be rushing past the most fascinating, culturally rich parts of Turkey. You miss ancient Troy, cockpit of war between the Hellenistic city states. A great arc of territory from Söğüt through Bursa to Thrace records the build-up of the Ottoman dynasty, before they captured Constantinople and founded an empire. The coves and artillery positions of the Gallipoli peninsula saw a modern western invasion rebuffed, and the lines quoted above are boldly etched upon its hills. ''Dur yolcu!'' — take time to explore it. Follow in the footsteps of kings, merchant adventurers, troops and above all tourists, who have a 2,000-year-old tradition in these parts. There’s no single best way, but a leash of routes along three principal corridors. The central is by ferry across the Sea of Marmara, then onward south; the west is by the Gallipoli Peninsula and Troy coast; and the east (once you shake the industry) is through forested hills and geothermal areas. Each of these has variants, and could be a very full trip in itself, before factoring in the return. So this page sets out the options and indicates the highlights of each stop-off, whilst details such as transport, accommodation and museum opening hours are set out on the relevant city pages. If this account inspires you to formulate your own route, that’s all to the good. This page describes routes north-to-south and mentions some side trips, such as the islands, that might add a day or two. In this part of the country there are many options for further side trips upon side trips — an extra day might take in [[Edirne]] or [[Ephesus]] — but they're not described here and you need to keep it real. Top tip: never try to see all of Turkey in a single visit. Even Tamburlaine couldn't pull that off, though he gave it his best shot. == Prepare == You need eligibility to enter the country, see [[Turkey#Get in|Turkey: Get in]], and maybe Covid-health clearance: these requirements continue to evolve. Most western nationalities don't need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days or can readily get an e-visa. The paperwork for the car, if you bring your own, is more laborious, and it had better be in good repair. See individual car rental websites for conditions such as minimum driver age. The best times of year for this route are early April to mid-June and early September to late October, when you avoid both dreary and scorching weather. Spring is delightful as the fruit trees blossom, and in autumn the forest foliage is a blaze of gold and the vineyards ripen. In hot weather you don't want to be boiling the radiator straining up hairpin slopes. In winter, Turkey can have heavy snowfall even at sea level, much more than people expect. (Certainly more than the highway crews expect: even motorways, which are priority for snowplowing, can take many hours to clear.) Visitors from northern climes will be glad they arrived with their cold-weather kit. On public transport, always think ahead for Plan B in case a connection fails. Where could you stay over, what could you eat, and suppose they only take cash? But at least you'd be in a well-developed part of the country, and you won't be alone. The broken-down bus will be full of people yelling on their phones for taxis and ''[[Turkey#Eat|pide]]''. == Get in == {{Mapframe | 39.700 | 28.300 | zoom=7 | height=450 | width=550 | layer=10 | staticmap= | align= | show={{maplayers}},route6,route7 | name=Routes from Istanbul to Izmir: * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#edac07;color:#edac07;><!--nothing--></span> Western route * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#0000FF;color:#0000FF;><!--nothing--></span> Central part-route by ferry * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#08a310;color:#08a310;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by road * <span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;width:15px;height:15px;overflow:hidden;border:thin solid #333;background:#9e1515;color:#9e1515;><!--nothing--></span> Eastern by train }} === By plane === Istanbul has global air connections, and flights to all parts of Turkey. To Izmir they take an hour, flying hourly from both the new [[Istanbul Airport]] ({{IATA|IST}}, mostly by Turkish Airlines) and from the Asia-side [[Istanbul#Q723622|Sabiha Gökçen]] ({{IATA|SAW}}, mostly by Pegasus). So fares are competitive. As well as transport downtown, IST has a direct bus to Tekirdağ (for the "yellow route") and SAW has a bus to Bursa (for the "green route"). Izmir has domestic and a few international direct flights, mostly from [[Germany]] in summer, but usually you connect via Istanbul. There are some half-a-dozen commercial airports between, but they don't help with this itinerary. They're too close to both cities to have flights from either; it's usually just a sporadic service from Ankara. === By car === You can drive to Turkey from western Europe though it's a long itinerary in its own right. By this approach, simplest is to bypass Istanbul and head down the Gallipoli / Aegean coast, the western or yellow route. See below for the car-train from [[Austria]]. You can also enter Turkey from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] by road, and from [[Northern Cyprus]] by car ferry; other borders are unfriendly if not dangerous or altogether closed. These eastern approaches involve a drive almost as long as the route from Europe just to start the itinerary — ''güle güle!'' Most visitors will prefer to rent a car from the airport. You then pick up either the western route, or the eastern or green route, the quickest. You can also take a car on some of the ferry routes, marked in blue. Turkish motorways are of a good standard but you need an HGS tag for electronic toll collection — this should be included on a rental car. You can also buy them and top-up credit at post offices and motorway service areas. The green route from Gebze via O-5 and the Osmangazi Bridge to Izmir cost 459 TL for a standard car in 2022. Parallel to the motorways are no-toll state highways. They're generally well surfaced and signposted, but not as wide and fast, and can be congested near large towns. === By bus === Buses from western Europe to Turkey remain suspended in 2022. [[File:Osman Gazi.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman founded the Ottoman dynasty ]] Within Turkey, bus is the staple method of travel. Buses ply between Istanbul and Izmir round the clock, and except at the busiest times you should be able to depart within the hour. The main bus lines are Metro Turizm, Pamukkale Turizm, Flixbus (which has taken over Kamil Koç) and Truva Turizm. Their websites are only in Turkish but are easy to use — the only pitfall is that you must use Turkish spelling. For instance no buses go to "Canakkale", you must use the letter "Ç" not standard on western keyboards. Either select your extended character set or cut-and-paste from the correct spelling. Buses mostly start from Esenler, Istanbul's Europe-side bus terminal, head out to the ring road, then swing over the Bosphorus bridge onto the motorways east. Non-stop on the eastern green route might take 7 hours, and you should have little difficulty hopping off for sightseeing then picking up an onward bus. The western yellow route is more constrained: they're frequent as far as Çanakkale from either end, but only one bus a day runs through to Izmir. All buses offer comfortable airline-style seats with individual entertainment systems and charging points for phones. The conductor offers free hot and cold drinks and snacks at intervals throughout the journey. === By boat === {{seealso|Ferries in the Mediterranean}} There are no ferries direct to Turkey from Europe. It's possible to island-hop across the Greek Aegean from Pireaus to [[Chios]], then reach [[Çeşme]] on the Turkish mainland and take the bus to Izmir. You could also island-hop to Lesvos and take the ferry from Mytilene to Dikili north of Izmir. The central or blue route below describes ferries across the Sea of Marmara. They're only a part-route of course, as you have to continue overland. Ferries across the narrow Dardanelles are described as part of the western yellow route, as are the ferries to the Aegean islands. === By train === Trains run nightly from [[Sofia]] and [[Bucharest]] to Istanbul, and a car train runs in summer from Villach in Austria to Edirne, see [[Turkey#By train|Turkey: Get in by train]]. See below for trains between Istanbul and Izmir. They take twice as long as the bus. == Go == === Western route === [[File:Kilitbahir Gelibolu.jpg | thumb | 300px | View from Kilitbahir Castle in Europe across the Dardanelles to Çanakkale in Asia ]] This road route, yellow on the map, swings west of the Sea of Marmara then down the Aegean coast. It's about 700 km, with three days on the road plus whatever you want to allow for sightseeing. And that could be several extra days, because it takes in the Gallipoli battlefields, the Dardanelles, ancient Troy and Pergamon, and the Turkish Aegean islands. Toll motorways (O-7, O-3 / E80) and bus routes head west out of Istanbul into the European region of [[Eastern Thrace | Turkish Thrace]]. The first 100 km are urban, so don't dawdle on slow roads looking for scenery: what you'll see is automobile factories, cement works and endless suburbs. It has history aplenty, but it's all been built over. * {{marker | name=[[Tekirdağ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q182009 }} is 145 km from Istanbul, 550 km to Izmir. It has a couple of museums and a beach resort but is modern. You might stop over if you made a late start from Istanbul city or the airport. You can also take the car ferry from here to the [[Marmara Islands]] and [[Erdek]] on the far mainland — this switches you onto the central route, marked in blue. The main highway leads inland west, signposted for [[Keşan]] and the mysterious realm of ''Yunanistan'', better known as Greece. Since 2022 a new motorway O-6 cuts off before Keşan towards the Gallipoli peninsula, and this is the preferred route. A slow scenic alternative road twists southwest through the mountains on the Marmara coast to Şarköy. * {{marker | name=[[Şarköy District | Şarköy ]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q388544 }} is 65 km from Tekirdağ, 215 km from Istanbul and 430 km to Izmir. It's the largest and westernmost of a string of coastal villages, beaches, olive groves, and vineyards producing much of Turkey's wine. From Şarköy you can continue on the coast road if you've not enjoyed enough twists and potholes already. It's easier to cut inland on D-120 to Kavakköy. This has the on-ramp rejoining the motorway, and staying on O-6 will sweep you over the Dardanelles by the magnificent Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge. Less than an hour brings you into Çanakkale; however this bypasses all the sights down the Gallipoli peninsula. Last chance to decide is the off-ramp south of Gelibolu town. You could also visit the beaches of the [[Keşan#See | Gulf of Saros]], a strip west from Gökçetepe to Enez on the Greek border. But since the new road opened this is more of a back-track, and you'll encounter better beaches further down the yellow route on the Aegean coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gelibolu]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q216907 }} is 300 km from Istanbul, 380 km to Izmir. The main town on the peninsula, it's at the point where the Sea of Marmara narrows into the Strait of Dardanelles, so it's been a ferry port since antiquity, with museums and ancient forts along its shores. It still has ferries, though long-distance buses and other through-traffic now fly way overhead on the bridge. * {{marker | name=[[Eceabat]] | type=orange | wikidata=Q1023153 }} is 340 km from Istanbul, 335 km to Izmir. This and nearby Kilitbahir are the outermost pinchpoints on the Dardanelles. It was therefore the target of the 1915 Gallipoli campaign of [[World War I]], and the battlefields, cemeteries and monuments are all around here, not at Gelibolu — the disastrous campaign never got that far north. It also has redoubts and mementoes of much earlier conflicts, and ferries across the strait to Çanakkale. A side-trip west brings you to the island of [[Gökçeada]]. [[File:Tuerkei-7460-PS87-PS88.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Athena at Assos ]] * {{marker | name=[[Çanakkale]] | wikidata=Q199712 | type=orange }} is 345 km from Istanbul, 330 km to Izmir. The area's chief city controlled the Dardanelles and has many reminders of its history. There's a lively old town / bazaar area with many restaurants and cafes converted from old houses and pleasant waterfront. * {{marker | name=[[Troy (Turkey) | Troy]] | wikidata=Q22647 | type=orange }} is 5 km west of the highway; 375 km from Istanbul, 305 km to Izmir. The [[Trojan War]] with its heroes and deceptions is fictional, but here is a real ancient city inhabited for 4000 years. The visible ruins are modest but the museum is outstanding. An alternative to speeding down D-550 / E87 is to take the side road [[along the Troad Coast]], past beach resorts, traditional villages, archaeological sites, Ottoman citadels, and a striking, unworldly landscape of boulders and dryland vegetation in perfect contrast with the deep blue of the Aegean. This road branches off D-550 / E87 about 5 km south of the turn-off for Troy, and rejoins it near Küçükkuyu, east of Assos. * {{marker | name=[[Bozcaada]] | wikidata=Q211817 | type=orange }} island is a side trip by ferry from [[Geyikli]], which is 20 km west of the highway; 400 km from Istanbul, 300 km to Izmir. It's a charming island with an ancient winemaking tradition. * {{marker | name=[[Assos]] | wikidata=Q744631 | type=orange }} is 20 km south of the highway; 430 km from Istanbul, 260 km to Izmir. A simple side-trip by car, Assos is a historic village with a hilltop Temple of Athena. The modern village of Behramkale on the coast has stately old warehouses repurposed as hotels and restaurants. * {{marker | name=[[Edremit]] | lat=39.540 | long=26.880 | type=orange }} is 480 km from Istanbul, 200 km to Izmir. It's inland but is the main town of a string of beach resorts, including Altınoluk, Akçay and Burhaniye. It's backed by the forested foothills of Mount Kaz (ancient Mount Ida), with villages such as Güre, hot springs, waterfalls and endless olive groves. Some of the towns have their historic cores intact, and there is a scattering of archaeological sites. This strip has the best beaches you'll encounter on the itinerary. The main itinerary stays on D-550 / E87, but you can cut inland over the hills to Bergama / Pergamon. Several roads start up this way, with the best turning off at Keremköy 8 km before Ayvalık. It's signposted Kozak, the name of the plateau it crosses. The road is surfaced but is narrow and twisty, but the scenery is worth it. The area, about 500–1,000 m altitude, is old-growth stone pine forest, the source of most Turkish pine nuts. All routes converge on Aşağıcuma then the road descends to Bergama. [[File:Alibey Adasi, Ayvalık, Turkey (Unsplash).jpg | thumb | 300px | Windmill on Cunda Island near Ayvalık]] * {{marker | name=[[Ayvalık]] | wikidata=Q793383 | type=orange }} is 520 km from Istanbul, 155 km to Izmir, and not to be confused with Ayvacık which you passed 100 km back. It's a pretty little town with cobbled streets, stone houses and little neo-classical style churches. You can also drive over the causeway to Alibey or Cunda island. * {{marker | name=[[Dikili]] | wikidata=Q992364 | type=orange}} is 560 km from Istanbul, 125 km to Izmir. It's a picturesque seaside resort with charming villages inland, and Çandarlı Castle to the south. A side-trip by ferry takes you to [[Mytilene]] on the Greek island of [[Lesvos]], but exploring all of that large island is a trip in itself. * {{marker | name=[[Bergama]] | wikidata=Q737822 | type=orange }} is 10 km east of the highway; 595 km from Istanbul, 110 km to Izmir. Here are the must-see extensive ruins of Pergamon, perched on an acropolis. You need some hours to explore it, and many more if you want to start haggling in the carpet shops. * {{marker | name=[[Foça]] | wikidata=Q1921294 | type=orange }} is 30 km west of the highway; 650 km from Istanbul, 75 km to Izmir. This is a side-trip onto a peninsula while the main highway sweeps inland. Foça is another old town with much Ottoman Greek architecture, and a scenic waterfront. The nearby islets are inhabited by the endangered Mediterranean monk seals. By the time you reach the turn-off for Foça, you've already reached Izmir's industrial suburbs of Aliağa then Menemen — city suburban trains run out this far. The main conurbation starts a few km along in Çiğli. === Central part-route by ferry === [[File:Osman hamdi bey müze evi (1) 03.jpg | thumb | 300px | Osman Hamdi Bey Museum in Eskihisar]] Direct ferries between Istanbul and Izmir ended in the early 2000s, but you can still take a ferry across the Sea of Marmara. Most take cars, some (called "sea-bus", ''deniz otobüsü''), are for foot passengers only. Then from the south coast you join one of the other onward routes. ==== On the north coast ==== * '''Istanbul''' itself remains the chief port. [https://www.ido.com.tr/ IDO] is the main operator, sailing from Bostancı and Kadıköy (Asia side) and Yenikapı (Europe side), to Bursa, Bandırma, Güzelyalı, Armutlu and Yalova. They also sail to Yalova from the eastern district of Pendik. [https://budo.burulas.com.tr/ BUDO] are fastest, with sea-buses from Eminönü and Sirkeci (Europe side) to Mudanya. * '''[[Tekirdağ]]''' (see the western yellow route) has the [https://www.marmararoro.com/ Marmara RoRo] to Erdek. This is a roundabout way to reach the south coast but some ferries call at [[Marmara Island]], the largest of the archipelago. They don't call at Avşa, the best developed for tourism. Otherwise you have to backtrack from Erdek on the [https://gdu.com.tr/ Gestaş] car ferry, which serves all the inhabited islands but doesn't ply to the north mainland coast. * {{marker | name=[[Gebze#Get in | Eskihisar]] | lat= 40.7712 | long=29.4339 | type=blue }} near Gebze has a short crossing to '''Topçular''' near Yalova, operated by IDO. Most traffic nowadays uses the nearby Osmangazi motorway bridge so there's no ferry booking, just turn up and go, and it sails 24 hours. The fare's cheaper than the bridge toll. Gebze has an old religious complex but it's only an hour out from the city so you might not want to linger. ==== On the south coast ==== [[File:Bozburun Lighthouse, Armutlu.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bozburun lighthouse near Armutlu ]] * {{marker | name=[[Yalova]] | wikidata=Q205942 | type=blue }} lost its traditional buildings in the 1999 earthquake. However it has the İbrahim Müteferrika Kağıt Museum — Müteferrika devised the first printing press with movable Arabic type — and is near a geothermal area with hot springs. Yalova has direct buses from Istanbul city and both airports, and onward to Bursa and Izmir. A side loop from Yalova adding about 90 km is to follow the coast road west around the Armutlu Peninsula, through the beach resorts of Çınarcık and Esenköy to Armutlu. Dolmuşes putter along this route, taking 3 hours. You can also drive the Green-Blue Road (''Yeşil-Mavi Yol'') which switchbacks through the hills. * {{marker | name=[[Armutlu (Marmara) | Armutlu]] | wikidata=Q689620 | type=blue }} has IDO water-buses from Istanbul, which then continue to Güzelyalı for connections to Bursa. In summer the ferries also call at İhlas beach resort at the tip of the peninsula. Armutlu has hot springs. Continuing from Armutlu by road usually means travelling via [[Gemlik]]. It's modern and of little interest but brings you onto the main "green" route towards Bursa and Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Mudanya]] | wikidata=Q856171 | type=blue }} and its associated port of '''Güzelyalı''' have IDO and BUDO ferries from Istanbul. The last scenes of the 1920-22 Greek-Turkish war were played out in this area, and a few old mansions survive. Tirilye 12 km further west has an 8th century basilica. Otherwise follow the crowds who are getting on the bus to nearby [[Bursa]], see the Green Route. * {{marker | name=[[Bandırma]] | wikidata=Q214651 | type=blue }} has IDO ferries from Istanbul. These connect with the afternoon train to Balıkesir and Izmir, see the Red Route. The Marmara RoRo from Tekirdağ also sails here. There's little to see in town, so get on a bus or drive south on D-565 to pick up the main Green Route south. 15 km south is Bird Paradise National Park (''Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı'') where the lake is a stopover for migratory birds. * {{marker | name=[[Erdek]] | wikidata=Q177298 | type=blue }} has lost its ferry from Istanbul but has ro-ros from Tekirdağ. It's the main port for reaching the Marmara Islands, also the main town of the Kapıdağ Peninsula, which has lonely beaches and wild Mediterranean landscapes. * {{marker | name=[[Marmara Islands]] | wikidata=Q957486 | type=blue }} have likewise lost their direct ferry from Istanbul and are easiest reached from Erdek. [[Avşa]] is the most touristy, [[Marmara Island]] is the largest and some ro-ros from Tekirdağ call here. === Eastern by road === [[File:Green Mosque Iznik DSCF2399.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Green Mosque, İznik ]] The eastern or green route is the main way between the two cities, so if you stop off for sightseeing, there'll be an onward connection soon enough. Or you can blaze down O-5 and cover the 480 km in five hours non-stop, leaving the rest of your life free to regret not stopping to explore. * {{marker | name=[[İznik]] | wikidata=Q217125 | type=listing }} is 40 km east of Orhangazi; 140 km from Istanbul, 415 km to Izmir. This was historically on one of the major routes, D-595, but the motorway now runs 30 km further west and it's become a side-trip. But it's a detour worth making, as this sleepy lakeside town was the site of the Councils of Nicaea of early [[Christianity]], and a major Byzantine, Seljuk, and early Ottoman centre. There are plenty of monuments from those eras, and İznik continues to manufacture its attractive tiles, a 600-year old industry. O-5 passes north of Bursa; a long loop of D-575 runs into the city then back to O-5. The exit from the north is briefly O-22 before D-575, but clearly signed. * {{marker | name=[[Bursa]] | wikidata=Q40738 | type=listing }} is 155 km from Istanbul, 345 km to Izmir. This fascinating city, the fourth largest in Turkey, needs a full day to explore. It was the earliest [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] capital, and is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; the antiquities are dotted about in an otherwise busy modern place. The mountain looming just south is [[Uludağ]], which you can drive up or take the cable-car from Bursa. In winter it's a ski resort, in summer locals flock there and claim to be hiking, but spend the day roasting and devouring kebabs. Head west then north on D-575 to rejoin O-5. Or you could continue west on the old highway D-200, which brings you by Gölyazı. [[File:Gölyazı sessizliği.jpg | thumb | 300px | Gölyazı]] * {{marker | name=Gölyazı | wikidata=Q19576831 | type=listing }} is 40 km west of Bursa; 180 km from Istanbul, 310 km to Izmir. It's a village on a lake island linked by road to the mainland. There are Roman and other antiquities and you can hire a rowing boat to plosh around the lake. There's some accommodation but it's more like a place for a lunch stop, and most of the village is modern breeze-block. * '''See [[Bandırma]]''' (the Blue Route) for Bird Paradise National Park on Lake Manyas south of town. Past Karacabey, the O-5 and old road trend south towards Izmir. * {{marker | name=Susurluk | wikidata=Q1023133 | type=listing}} is 240 km from Istanbul, 250 km to Izmir, halfway. You might want to take a break here — there's not much on O-5 so turn off towards town for eating places. Nothing to see here, and the only essential is to avoid travelling in a car which just happens to contain a police chief, a beauty queen, an MP and a notorious hitman deployed against Kurdish separatists. In 1996 their Mercedes 600 SEL was famously squished here by a truck; the MP survived. It's believed to have been assassination by a rival police faction seeking control of the narcotics trade. The car brakes were defective and it was travelling at colossal speed, but since when was that a problem to a Turkish driver? * {{marker | name=[[Balıkesir]] | wikidata=Q199723 | type=listing }} is 280 km from Istanbul, 205 km to Izmir. It's a large modern town that lost its old buildings in the earthquake of 1898. The museum relates how it sparked resistance to the Greek invasion of 1920, which became organised under Atatürk and spearheaded the Turkish War of Independence. The railways from Bandırma and Eskişehir meet here and head south along with the highway, so you've a choice of rail or bus on the rest of the itinerary. South of Balıkesir, you can exit O-5 towards Soma and divert west on D-240 to reach ancient Pergamon — it's described on the yellow route, which you follow thereafter. Don't waste any time on Soma, a large drab mining town. It's not even any good for mining, as the coal is poor and polluting, and in 2014 an underground explosion and fire claimed the lives of 301 miners. * {{marker | name=[[Akhisar]] | wikidata=Q209905 | type=listing}} is 390 km from Istanbul, 105 km to Izmir. This was ancient ''Thyatira'', one of the [[Aegean Turkey#Seven Churches of Asia|Seven churches of Asia]] of the New Testament. The sights are confined to a small city block. The town has trains and buses for Izmir. * {{marker | name=[[Sardis]] | wikidata=Q232615 | type=listing}} or "Sart" is 65 km south of Akhisar and 40 km east of Turgutlu; 450 km from Istanbul, 90 km to Izmir. This is a diversion worth making with your own car, but difficult by public transport. It has extensive Graeco-Roman ruins of the capital of the Lydians, and you'll probably have them to yourself. Another diversion off O-5 follows the old Izmir highway across the hills via Manisa. * {{marker | name=[[Manisa]] | wikidata=Q147089 | type=listing}} is 430 km from Istanbul, 40 km to Izmir. This is industrial but has several mosques in its historic core, from the bygone days when the favoured Ottoman princes were assigned here to practice their administrative skills. Just south, Mount Spil has herds of wild horses roaming its forests, is associated with ancient Greek myths, and is the site of a [[Hittites|Hittite]] rock relief. This is the last leg of O-5; but from Manisa stay on D-565 across the Sabuncubeli Pass (and the tunnel underneath) for the final descent into the coastal plain of Izmir. === Eastern by train === [[File:Sazova Park 3.jpg | thumb | 300px | Sazova Park in Eskişehir]] It is possible to travel the whole way from Istanbul to Izmir in a day by train, by swinging east and changing at Eskişehir; the route is marked red on the map. The journey has a fast initial leg then a ponderous second leg, taking 14 hours altogether. You'll need to enjoy Turkish rail travel more than the state operator TCDD appears to. There are few options to get off and see places along the way, and if your aim is simply to reach Izmir, the bus gets you there in half the time. See also the Central (blue) route above for the partly-rail route, by ferry to Bandırma then the daily train to Izmir. The first leg from Istanbul is on the high-speed YHT train. See [[Istanbul#Get in|Istanbul: Get in]] and the TCDD timetable for the stations currently served: the Asia-side terminus of Haydarpaşa is closed long-term for redevelopment, and in 2022 most trains start from Bostancı 10 km southeast. There's a dozen a day, but you need to be on an eastbound train not much after 07:00 to make the daytime connection, with 90 min slack. Trains heading for Ankara or Konya take three hours to Eskişehir. They stop along the way at [[Gebze]], [[Izmit]], Arifiye, Bilecik (for [[Söğüt]]) and Bozüyük: places you might want to see, but you can't hop on and off these inter-city trains like a tram, and they might not sell you a ticket for short hops. Any later start from Istanbul means you either wait for the overnight train to Izmir or stay the night in Eskişehir then take the day train onward. The last eastbound YHT is around 19:30 so you have a weary couple of hours wait on a midnight platform. * {{marker | name=[[Eskişehir]] | wikidata=Q168866 | type=brown}} is a substantial city with several museums, and a renovated Ottoman district. There's accommodation near the station, which is walking distance to the centre, but use the tram to get to the old town. There are two daily trains to Izmir from Eskişehir, taking 9-10 hours via Kütahya, Balıkesir, Savaştepe, Soma (for Pergamon), Manisa and a dozen out-of-the way places. The day train ''Ege Ekspresi'' (Aegean Express) departs at noon, so it reaches Balıkesir towards 18:30 and Izmir towards 23:00. If you despair of these trains, direct buses run from Eskişehir railway station to Bursa, switching you onto the green route. [[File:Gazi Ahmet Pasha Mosque 2845.jpg | thumb | 300px | Iznik tiles adorn many palaces and mosques ]] The overnight ''İzmir Mavi Treni'' (Izmir Blue Train) starts from Ankara at 21:00, so it's past midnight at 00:20 when it trundles onward from Eskişehir, reaching Balıkesir around 06:00 and Izmir by 10:30. Couchettes and sleeping cars are available. (You can actually travel a second route by train: take the YHT from Istanbul via Eskişehir to [[Konya]], then the overnight ''Konya Mavi Treni''. This leaves at 19:00 to reach Izmir at 07:30, so it's not suitable for sight-seeing along the way and isn't described further.) * {{marker | name=[[Kütahya]] | wikidata=Q188894 | type=brown }}, 70 min down the line, has lots of traditional architecture, remnants of the early Ottomans and their predecessors the Germiyan kingdom, and a centuries-old tile industry. An hour by dolmuş gets you to [[Çavdarhisar]], for the impressive Roman ruins of Aizanoi. * '''Balıkesir''' is 4-6 hours down the line. It's described on the eastern road route (green) above and is a railway junction. The ''17 Eylül Ekspresi'' (17 September Express) departs from Bandırma on the coast around 16:00, so it has same-day connection with ferries from Istanbul. It takes a couple of hours to Balıkesir then follows the same route to Izmir. The northbound return train is called ''6 Eylül Ekspresi''. See the green route for the other stations south to Izmir, where the inter-city station is Basmane. A high-speed YHT railway is under construction towards Izmir, for completion not necessarily anytime in the 21st century. Even the first section as far as Bursa is a decade behind schedule with no finish in sight. == Stay safe == [[File:Aizanoi.ZeusTemple.jpg | thumb | 300px | Temple of Zeus at Çavdarhisar ]] It's not a good plan to come straight off a long flight then drive any distance, even if you land on time. Consider staying in Istanbul for a couple of days then returning to the airport to pick up the car. With any luck, you'll be starting outbound at a time when most traffic is heading in to the city, and ''vice versa'' as you approach Izmir late afternoon. The motorways are excellent, long and wide with gentle bends. Beware road fatigue — best cure is for your partner to vex you at ten minute intervals. Otherwise you may drift off, or slow to a dawdle. If your speed creeps up, until the mock-up 2D police cars are blurring past like milestones on the road to Izmir, then sure enough some fellow in a white Merc will come up on your tail, flash impatiently, then overtake on the inside. The risk of a crunch is greater as you come into conventional streets with criss-crossing traffic, confusing junctions and poor signage. Sort out your directions to the hotel before you plunge into the melee. Apply commonsense and don't blindly follow Satnav. == Go next == Once you've reached Izmir, your options to continue your trip are almost unlimited. * [[Istanbul]] since you need to return the car there, to avoid an expensive one-way rental. So see above for other routes to return northbound. * [[Çeşme]] to the west is both a historic town and a beach resort, with ferries to the Greek island of [[Chios]]. * [[Ephesus]] is one of the best preserved ancient ruins anywhere around the Mediterranean. [[Selçuk]] is the nearest visitor base but there's more in raucous [[Kuşadası]]. * [[Birgi]] and Tire are traditional towns with medieval heritage in the Küçükmenderes Valley to the southeast. * [[Bodrum]], Turkey's partying capital, is further down the line. * And so is the rest of the [[Southern Aegean]] coast. {{guideitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Asia itineraries}} <maplink text="" zoom="7" group="route1" class="no-icon"> { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {"stroke": "#08a310"}, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 29.060211181640625, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.086990356445312, 41.091772220976644 ], [ 29.091796875, 41.08763212467916 ], [ 29.12063598632812, 41.05139515476448 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.02446333535115 ], [ 29.12200927734375, 41.008920735004885 ], [ 29.116516113281246, 40.995965766754786 ], [ 29.139175415039062, 40.997002257926646 ], [ 29.181747436523438, 40.991819639094814 ], [ 29.228439331054688, 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{{Mapmask|-11.8341,96.8177|-11.8343,96.8175|-11.8344,96.8174|-11.8347,96.8172|-11.8352,96.8170|-11.8356,96.8170|-11.8363,96.8170|-11.8366,96.8169|-11.8369,96.8169|-11.8371,96.8169|-11.8372,96.8169|-11.8377,96.8169|-11.8381,96.8170|-11.8383,96.8170|-11.8385,96.8171|-11.8386,96.8172|-11.8387,96.8174|-11.8387,96.8176|-11.8388,96.8177|-11.8389,96.8178|-11.8391,96.8180|-11.8392,96.8180|-11.8393,96.8181|-11.8394,96.8181|-11.8395,96.8183|-11.8397,96.8187|-11.8405,96.8195|-11.8407,96.8196|-11.8408,96.81 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pulu Keeling Nat Park banner.jpg|pgname=Pulu Keeling National Park}} '''[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/pulu-keeling/ Pulu Keeling National Park]''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') is a national park in [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], an external territory of [[Australia]] and covers the entire North Keeling Island. At 1.2 km², it's one of the smallest national parks in Australia. The park belongs to the Cocos-Malay people, and is one of six national parks in Australia to be managed by the federal government. Pulu Keeling National Park can be said to be the southernmost national park in Asia. The name of ''Pulu Keeling'' simply means Keeling Island, however, unlike the Malay used in Malaysia, Singapore or Brunei, ''pulau'', meaning island is just spelled as ''pulu'' in the Cocos Islands. ==Understand== ===History=== The park was established on 12 December 1995, but the area has been protected since 1986, when the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Cocos Malay people agreed to restrict and sustainably manage any further hunting on North Keeling. Three years later in 1989, Cyclone John devastated the red-footed booby colony on North Keeling and legal hunting ceased to allow the population to recover. However, since the park was established, no legal hunting has taken place. ===Landscape=== [[File:Pulu keeling park.jpg|thumb|A tour on Pulu Keeling]] The landscape of this park is mostly a low-lying, flat, forested island. Along with the Cocos Islands, Pulu Keeling National Park is located on an approximately 5000-metre high submarine volcanoes known as Cocos Rise. They are part of a ridge that extends to [[Christmas Island]]. The atoll is connected to a plateau that lies at a sea depth of 700 to 800 metres. ===Flora and fauna=== The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'', "the chicken of the forest"). They used to live in the southern atolls, but they are thought to have gone extinct there. ===Climate=== The climate of Pulu Keeling National Park is very tropical, with humid temperatures, similar to how you get them at South or West Island in the main group of islands in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. ==Get in== {{mapframe}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1336227}}--> Getting in the park is quite tough, and can only be done via boat via a long process to gain a permit, which can be found under [[#Fees and permits]]. From [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]], there will be a small tiny boat taking you on a thirty two kilometre journey north. The boat will stop as close to the island as possible, where you will need to swim to the beach from the reefs. Sometimes it's not possible to land due to adverse weather conditions so you may have to turn back. ==Fees and permits== To visit the park, contact the park's staff at either {{phone|+61 8 9162 7602}} or {{email|pulukeelingnationalpark@awe.gov.au}} prior to your trip. Activities such as art, commercial photography and filming, and research you will need to have a permit. A full up-to-date list about permits can be found at [https://www.awe.gov.au/parks-heritage/national-parks/pulu-keeling-national-park/permits-and-licences the AWE] website. ==Get around== The only way you can get around is via walking around the island. ==See== * See the '''marine life''' in the untouched coral reefs and outside on the beaches as well, such as the endangered green turtles, the Cocos angelfish, which is quite a bright colourful fish, and is only found the waters in that region. Examples of marine mammals you might see are the bottlenose dolphin, and occasionally you may also see a humpback whale, although humpbacks generally don't migrate through the Indian Ocean much * See the numerous '''crabs''' that can be seen throughout the island, with at least twenty six species of them in the park. Those can include the robber crab, which is the world's largest land crab weighing more than 4 kg and is more than a metre long. Other types of crabs in the island include the very small hermit crabs * The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'') ==Do== * '''Dive''' the nearby coral waters. Most of them are near untouched with very few people having dove here. * '''Photography''' for personal use. Australian law states that images and film captured in a Commonwealth reserve cannot be used to derive commercial gain unless at least one of the exemptions [https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00778/Html/Text#_Toc49854007 listed here] in section 12.06 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000. Examples of exemptions include following the management plan for the Commonwealth reserve, and being given a permit. ==Buy, eat and drink== There is no commercial activity in this park, and so you will need to bring everything with you, including food and water. ==Sleep== There are no officially-designated places to sleep in the park. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * Your only option is to go back to proper civilization to [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] {{IsPartOf|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|-11.833333|96.816667|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-11.8341,96.8177|-11.8343,96.8175|-11.8344,96.8174|-11.8347,96.8172|-11.8352,96.8170|-11.8356,96.8170|-11.8363,96.8170|-11.8366,96.8169|-11.8369,96.8169|-11.8371,96.8169|-11.8372,96.8169|-11.8377,96.8169|-11.8381,96.8170|-11.8383,96.8170|-11.8385,96.8171|-11.8386,96.8172|-11.8387,96.8174|-11.8387,96.8176|-11.8388,96.8177|-11.8389,96.8178|-11.8391,96.8180|-11.8392,96.8180|-11.8393,96.8181|-11.8394,96.8181|-11.8395,96.8183|-11.8397,96.8187|-11.8405,96.8195|-11.8407,96.8196|-11.8408,96.8197|-11.8410,96.8200|-11.8413,96.8201|-11.8415,96.8202|-11.8417,96.8202|-11.8419,96.8202|-11.8421,96.8205|-11.8422,96.8209|-11.8422,96.8213|-11.8422,96.8216|-11.8423,96.8219|-11.8422,96.8227|-11.8420,96.8232|-11.8420,96.8238|-11.8420,96.8248|-11.8419,96.8253|-11.8416,96.8258|-11.8414,96.8260|-11.8412,96.8262|-11.8409,96.8262|-11.8405,96.8263|-11.8403,96.8265|-11.8401,96.8267|-11.8400,96.8269|-11.8398,96.8269|-11.8396,96.8270|-11.8395,96.8272|-11.8393,96.8274|-11.8392,96.8276|-11.8388,96.8277|-11.8387,96.8278|-11.8384,96.8277|-11.8382,96.8277|-11.8380,96.8277|-11.8379,96.8277|-11.8377,96.8276|-11.8376,96.8275|-11.8373,96.8273|-11.8372,96.8273|-11.8370,96.8272|-11.8367,96.8273|-11.8364,96.8274|-11.8360,96.8276|-11.8357,96.8278|-11.8355,96.8281|-11.8353,96.8283|-11.8353,96.8286|-11.8353,96.8290|-11.8353,96.8292|-11.8352,96.8293|-11.8350,96.8294|-11.8346,96.8296|-11.8342,96.8298|-11.8338,96.8299|-11.8334,96.8300|-11.8331,96.8299|-11.8328,96.8299|-11.8316,96.8299|-11.8315,96.8299|-11.8312,96.8300|-11.8310,96.8300|-11.8303,96.8299|-11.8301,96.8299|-11.8298,96.8298|-11.8293,96.8298|-11.8289,96.8297|-11.8286,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8296|-11.8282,96.8296|-11.8280,96.8295|-11.8278,96.8296|-11.8276,96.8295|-11.8275,96.8294|-11.8274,96.8292|-11.8272,96.8291|-11.8271,96.8291|-11.8262,96.8288|-11.8258,96.8286|-11.8256,96.8285|-11.8252,96.8284|-11.8245,96.8281|-11.8240,96.8278|-11.8237,96.8276|-11.8235,96.8272|-11.8231,96.8265|-11.8229,96.8260|-11.8228,96.8256|-11.8227,96.8251|-11.8226,96.8249|-11.8225,96.8247|-11.8225,96.8245|-11.8225,96.8242|-11.8226,96.8241|-11.8227,96.8239|-11.8226,96.8237|-11.8227,96.8235|-11.8227,96.8233|-11.8228,96.8229|-11.8231,96.8226|-11.8231,96.8224|-11.8231,96.8222|-11.8232,96.8221|-11.8233,96.8220|-11.8234,96.8219|-11.8235,96.8218|-11.8238,96.8214|-11.8240,96.8213|-11.8243,96.8210|-11.8245,96.8210|-11.8247,96.8209|-11.8250,96.8209|-11.8253,96.8207|-11.8262,96.8204|-11.8265,96.8203|-11.8269,96.8202|-11.8275,96.8200|-11.8281,96.8199|-11.8287,96.8197|-11.8290,96.8196|-11.8292,96.8195|-11.8298,96.8194|-11.8301,96.8193|-11.8304,96.8193|-11.8309,96.8192|-11.8313,96.8190|-11.8314,96.8189|-11.8320,96.8187|-11.8326,96.8183|-11.8329,96.8181|-11.8336,96.8179|-11.8341,96.8177}} 5xxa1zmkq9bqro4nqbwivaslq23qcla 4498795 4498775 2022-08-11T02:35:49Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pulu Keeling Nat Park banner.jpg|pgname=Pulu Keeling National Park}} '''[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/pulu-keeling/ Pulu Keeling National Park]''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') is a national park and Commonwealth reserve in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], protecting the entire North Keeling Island. At 1.2 km², it's one of the smallest national parks in [[Australia]]. The park belongs to the Cocos-Malay people, comanaged with the federal government. Pulu Keeling National Park can be said to be the southernmost national park in [[Asia]]. The name of ''Pulu Keeling'' simply means Keeling Island, however, unlike the Malay used in Malaysia, Singapore or Brunei, ''pulau'', meaning island is just spelled as ''pulu'' in the Cocos Islands. ==Understand== ===History=== The park was established on 12 December 1995, but the area has been protected since 1986, when the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Cocos Malay people agreed to restrict and sustainably manage any further hunting on North Keeling. Three years later in 1989, Cyclone John devastated the red-footed booby colony on North Keeling and legal hunting ceased to allow the population to recover. However, since the park was established, no legal hunting has taken place. ===Landscape=== [[File:Pulu keeling park.jpg|thumb|A tour on Pulu Keeling]] The landscape of this park is mostly a low-lying, flat, forested island. Along with the Cocos Islands, Pulu Keeling National Park is located on an approximately 5000-metre high submarine volcanoes known as Cocos Rise. They are part of a ridge that extends to [[Christmas Island]]. The atoll is connected to a plateau that lies at a sea depth of 700 to 800 metres. ===Flora and fauna=== The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'', "the chicken of the forest"). They used to live in the southern atolls, but they are thought to have gone extinct there. ===Climate=== The climate of Pulu Keeling National Park is very tropical, with humid temperatures, similar to how you get them at South or West Island in the main group of islands in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. ==Get in== {{mapframe}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1336227}}--> Getting in the park is quite tough, and can only be done via boat via a long process to gain a permit, which can be found under [[#Fees and permits]]. From [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]], there will be a small tiny boat taking you on a thirty two kilometre journey north. The boat will stop as close to the island as possible, where you will need to swim to the beach from the reefs. Sometimes it's not possible to land due to adverse weather conditions so you may have to turn back. ==Fees and permits== To visit the park, contact the park's staff at either {{phone|+61 8 9162 7602}} or {{email|pulukeelingnationalpark@awe.gov.au}} prior to your trip. Activities such as art, commercial photography and filming, and research you will need to have a permit. A full up-to-date list about permits can be found at [https://www.awe.gov.au/parks-heritage/national-parks/pulu-keeling-national-park/permits-and-licences the AWE] website. ==Get around== The only way you can get around is via walking around the island. ==See== * See the '''marine life''' in the untouched coral reefs and outside on the beaches as well, such as the endangered green turtles, the Cocos angelfish, which is quite a bright colourful fish, and is only found the waters in that region. Examples of marine mammals you might see are the bottlenose dolphin, and occasionally you may also see a humpback whale, although humpbacks generally don't migrate through the Indian Ocean much * See the numerous '''crabs''' that can be seen throughout the island, with at least twenty six species of them in the park. Those can include the robber crab, which is the world's largest land crab weighing more than 4 kg and is more than a metre long. Other types of crabs in the island include the very small hermit crabs * The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'') ==Do== * '''Dive''' the nearby coral waters. Most of them are near untouched with very few people having dove here. * '''Photography''' for personal use. Australian law states that images and film captured in a Commonwealth reserve cannot be used to derive commercial gain unless at least one of the exemptions [https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00778/Html/Text#_Toc49854007 listed here] in section 12.06 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000. Examples of exemptions include following the management plan for the Commonwealth reserve, and being given a permit. ==Buy, eat and drink== There is no commercial activity in this park, and so you will need to bring everything with you, including food and water. ==Sleep== There are no officially-designated places to sleep in the park. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * Your only option is to go back to proper civilization to [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] {{IsPartOf|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|-11.833333|96.816667|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-11.8341,96.8177|-11.8343,96.8175|-11.8344,96.8174|-11.8347,96.8172|-11.8352,96.8170|-11.8356,96.8170|-11.8363,96.8170|-11.8366,96.8169|-11.8369,96.8169|-11.8371,96.8169|-11.8372,96.8169|-11.8377,96.8169|-11.8381,96.8170|-11.8383,96.8170|-11.8385,96.8171|-11.8386,96.8172|-11.8387,96.8174|-11.8387,96.8176|-11.8388,96.8177|-11.8389,96.8178|-11.8391,96.8180|-11.8392,96.8180|-11.8393,96.8181|-11.8394,96.8181|-11.8395,96.8183|-11.8397,96.8187|-11.8405,96.8195|-11.8407,96.8196|-11.8408,96.8197|-11.8410,96.8200|-11.8413,96.8201|-11.8415,96.8202|-11.8417,96.8202|-11.8419,96.8202|-11.8421,96.8205|-11.8422,96.8209|-11.8422,96.8213|-11.8422,96.8216|-11.8423,96.8219|-11.8422,96.8227|-11.8420,96.8232|-11.8420,96.8238|-11.8420,96.8248|-11.8419,96.8253|-11.8416,96.8258|-11.8414,96.8260|-11.8412,96.8262|-11.8409,96.8262|-11.8405,96.8263|-11.8403,96.8265|-11.8401,96.8267|-11.8400,96.8269|-11.8398,96.8269|-11.8396,96.8270|-11.8395,96.8272|-11.8393,96.8274|-11.8392,96.8276|-11.8388,96.8277|-11.8387,96.8278|-11.8384,96.8277|-11.8382,96.8277|-11.8380,96.8277|-11.8379,96.8277|-11.8377,96.8276|-11.8376,96.8275|-11.8373,96.8273|-11.8372,96.8273|-11.8370,96.8272|-11.8367,96.8273|-11.8364,96.8274|-11.8360,96.8276|-11.8357,96.8278|-11.8355,96.8281|-11.8353,96.8283|-11.8353,96.8286|-11.8353,96.8290|-11.8353,96.8292|-11.8352,96.8293|-11.8350,96.8294|-11.8346,96.8296|-11.8342,96.8298|-11.8338,96.8299|-11.8334,96.8300|-11.8331,96.8299|-11.8328,96.8299|-11.8316,96.8299|-11.8315,96.8299|-11.8312,96.8300|-11.8310,96.8300|-11.8303,96.8299|-11.8301,96.8299|-11.8298,96.8298|-11.8293,96.8298|-11.8289,96.8297|-11.8286,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8296|-11.8282,96.8296|-11.8280,96.8295|-11.8278,96.8296|-11.8276,96.8295|-11.8275,96.8294|-11.8274,96.8292|-11.8272,96.8291|-11.8271,96.8291|-11.8262,96.8288|-11.8258,96.8286|-11.8256,96.8285|-11.8252,96.8284|-11.8245,96.8281|-11.8240,96.8278|-11.8237,96.8276|-11.8235,96.8272|-11.8231,96.8265|-11.8229,96.8260|-11.8228,96.8256|-11.8227,96.8251|-11.8226,96.8249|-11.8225,96.8247|-11.8225,96.8245|-11.8225,96.8242|-11.8226,96.8241|-11.8227,96.8239|-11.8226,96.8237|-11.8227,96.8235|-11.8227,96.8233|-11.8228,96.8229|-11.8231,96.8226|-11.8231,96.8224|-11.8231,96.8222|-11.8232,96.8221|-11.8233,96.8220|-11.8234,96.8219|-11.8235,96.8218|-11.8238,96.8214|-11.8240,96.8213|-11.8243,96.8210|-11.8245,96.8210|-11.8247,96.8209|-11.8250,96.8209|-11.8253,96.8207|-11.8262,96.8204|-11.8265,96.8203|-11.8269,96.8202|-11.8275,96.8200|-11.8281,96.8199|-11.8287,96.8197|-11.8290,96.8196|-11.8292,96.8195|-11.8298,96.8194|-11.8301,96.8193|-11.8304,96.8193|-11.8309,96.8192|-11.8313,96.8190|-11.8314,96.8189|-11.8320,96.8187|-11.8326,96.8183|-11.8329,96.8181|-11.8336,96.8179|-11.8341,96.8177}} 5tzzjru08vr3zk35sksvshnoyq8qmhl 4498796 4498795 2022-08-11T02:36:28Z SHB2000 2248002 ce, rm info that's better suited in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] article wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pulu Keeling Nat Park banner.jpg|pgname=Pulu Keeling National Park}} '''[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/pulu-keeling/ Pulu Keeling National Park]''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') is a national park and Commonwealth reserve in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], protecting the entire North Keeling Island. At 1.2 km², it's one of the smallest national parks in [[Australia]]. The park belongs to the Cocos-Malay people, comanaged with the federal government. Pulu Keeling National Park can be said to be the southernmost national park in [[Asia]]. ==Understand== ===History=== The park was established on 12 December 1995, but the area has been protected since 1986, when the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Cocos Malay people agreed to restrict and sustainably manage any further hunting on North Keeling. Three years later in 1989, Cyclone John devastated the red-footed booby colony on North Keeling and legal hunting ceased to allow the population to recover. However, since the park was established, no legal hunting has taken place. ===Landscape=== [[File:Pulu keeling park.jpg|thumb|A tour on Pulu Keeling]] The landscape of this park is mostly a low-lying, flat, forested island. Along with the Cocos Islands, Pulu Keeling National Park is located on an approximately 5000-metre high submarine volcanoes known as Cocos Rise. They are part of a ridge that extends to [[Christmas Island]]. The atoll is connected to a plateau that lies at a sea depth of 700 to 800 metres. ===Flora and fauna=== The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'', "the chicken of the forest"). They used to live in the southern atolls, but they are thought to have gone extinct there. ===Climate=== The climate of Pulu Keeling National Park is very tropical, with humid temperatures, similar to how you get them at South or West Island in the main group of islands in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. ==Get in== {{mapframe}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1336227}}--> Getting in the park is quite tough, and can only be done via boat via a long process to gain a permit, which can be found under [[#Fees and permits]]. From [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]], there will be a small tiny boat taking you on a thirty two kilometre journey north. The boat will stop as close to the island as possible, where you will need to swim to the beach from the reefs. Sometimes it's not possible to land due to adverse weather conditions so you may have to turn back. ==Fees and permits== To visit the park, contact the park's staff at either {{phone|+61 8 9162 7602}} or {{email|pulukeelingnationalpark@awe.gov.au}} prior to your trip. Activities such as art, commercial photography and filming, and research you will need to have a permit. A full up-to-date list about permits can be found at [https://www.awe.gov.au/parks-heritage/national-parks/pulu-keeling-national-park/permits-and-licences the AWE] website. ==Get around== The only way you can get around is via walking around the island. ==See== * See the '''marine life''' in the untouched coral reefs and outside on the beaches as well, such as the endangered green turtles, the Cocos angelfish, which is quite a bright colourful fish, and is only found the waters in that region. Examples of marine mammals you might see are the bottlenose dolphin, and occasionally you may also see a humpback whale, although humpbacks generally don't migrate through the Indian Ocean much * See the numerous '''crabs''' that can be seen throughout the island, with at least twenty six species of them in the park. Those can include the robber crab, which is the world's largest land crab weighing more than 4 kg and is more than a metre long. Other types of crabs in the island include the very small hermit crabs * The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'') ==Do== * '''Dive''' the nearby coral waters. Most of them are near untouched with very few people having dove here. * '''Photography''' for personal use. Australian law states that images and film captured in a Commonwealth reserve cannot be used to derive commercial gain unless at least one of the exemptions [https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00778/Html/Text#_Toc49854007 listed here] in section 12.06 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000. Examples of exemptions include following the management plan for the Commonwealth reserve, and being given a permit. ==Buy, eat and drink== There is no commercial activity in this park, and so you will need to bring everything with you, including food and water. ==Sleep== There are no officially-designated places to sleep in the park. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * Your only option is to go back to proper civilization to [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] {{IsPartOf|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|-11.833333|96.816667|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-11.8341,96.8177|-11.8343,96.8175|-11.8344,96.8174|-11.8347,96.8172|-11.8352,96.8170|-11.8356,96.8170|-11.8363,96.8170|-11.8366,96.8169|-11.8369,96.8169|-11.8371,96.8169|-11.8372,96.8169|-11.8377,96.8169|-11.8381,96.8170|-11.8383,96.8170|-11.8385,96.8171|-11.8386,96.8172|-11.8387,96.8174|-11.8387,96.8176|-11.8388,96.8177|-11.8389,96.8178|-11.8391,96.8180|-11.8392,96.8180|-11.8393,96.8181|-11.8394,96.8181|-11.8395,96.8183|-11.8397,96.8187|-11.8405,96.8195|-11.8407,96.8196|-11.8408,96.8197|-11.8410,96.8200|-11.8413,96.8201|-11.8415,96.8202|-11.8417,96.8202|-11.8419,96.8202|-11.8421,96.8205|-11.8422,96.8209|-11.8422,96.8213|-11.8422,96.8216|-11.8423,96.8219|-11.8422,96.8227|-11.8420,96.8232|-11.8420,96.8238|-11.8420,96.8248|-11.8419,96.8253|-11.8416,96.8258|-11.8414,96.8260|-11.8412,96.8262|-11.8409,96.8262|-11.8405,96.8263|-11.8403,96.8265|-11.8401,96.8267|-11.8400,96.8269|-11.8398,96.8269|-11.8396,96.8270|-11.8395,96.8272|-11.8393,96.8274|-11.8392,96.8276|-11.8388,96.8277|-11.8387,96.8278|-11.8384,96.8277|-11.8382,96.8277|-11.8380,96.8277|-11.8379,96.8277|-11.8377,96.8276|-11.8376,96.8275|-11.8373,96.8273|-11.8372,96.8273|-11.8370,96.8272|-11.8367,96.8273|-11.8364,96.8274|-11.8360,96.8276|-11.8357,96.8278|-11.8355,96.8281|-11.8353,96.8283|-11.8353,96.8286|-11.8353,96.8290|-11.8353,96.8292|-11.8352,96.8293|-11.8350,96.8294|-11.8346,96.8296|-11.8342,96.8298|-11.8338,96.8299|-11.8334,96.8300|-11.8331,96.8299|-11.8328,96.8299|-11.8316,96.8299|-11.8315,96.8299|-11.8312,96.8300|-11.8310,96.8300|-11.8303,96.8299|-11.8301,96.8299|-11.8298,96.8298|-11.8293,96.8298|-11.8289,96.8297|-11.8286,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8296|-11.8282,96.8296|-11.8280,96.8295|-11.8278,96.8296|-11.8276,96.8295|-11.8275,96.8294|-11.8274,96.8292|-11.8272,96.8291|-11.8271,96.8291|-11.8262,96.8288|-11.8258,96.8286|-11.8256,96.8285|-11.8252,96.8284|-11.8245,96.8281|-11.8240,96.8278|-11.8237,96.8276|-11.8235,96.8272|-11.8231,96.8265|-11.8229,96.8260|-11.8228,96.8256|-11.8227,96.8251|-11.8226,96.8249|-11.8225,96.8247|-11.8225,96.8245|-11.8225,96.8242|-11.8226,96.8241|-11.8227,96.8239|-11.8226,96.8237|-11.8227,96.8235|-11.8227,96.8233|-11.8228,96.8229|-11.8231,96.8226|-11.8231,96.8224|-11.8231,96.8222|-11.8232,96.8221|-11.8233,96.8220|-11.8234,96.8219|-11.8235,96.8218|-11.8238,96.8214|-11.8240,96.8213|-11.8243,96.8210|-11.8245,96.8210|-11.8247,96.8209|-11.8250,96.8209|-11.8253,96.8207|-11.8262,96.8204|-11.8265,96.8203|-11.8269,96.8202|-11.8275,96.8200|-11.8281,96.8199|-11.8287,96.8197|-11.8290,96.8196|-11.8292,96.8195|-11.8298,96.8194|-11.8301,96.8193|-11.8304,96.8193|-11.8309,96.8192|-11.8313,96.8190|-11.8314,96.8189|-11.8320,96.8187|-11.8326,96.8183|-11.8329,96.8181|-11.8336,96.8179|-11.8341,96.8177}} rh0r5yby14xyn8f9vcjnqbmgllxij79 4498803 4498796 2022-08-11T03:19:46Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pulu Keeling Nat Park banner.jpg|pgname=Pulu Keeling National Park}} '''[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/pulu-keeling/ Pulu Keeling National Park]''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') is a national park and Commonwealth reserve in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], protecting the entire North Keeling Island. At 1.2 km², it's one of the smallest national parks in [[Australia]]. The park belongs to the Cocos-Malay people, comanaged with the federal government. Pulu Keeling National Park can be said to be the southernmost national park in [[Asia]]. ==Understand== ===History=== The park was established on 12 December 1995, but the area has been protected since 1986, when the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Cocos Malay people agreed to restrict and sustainably manage any further hunting on North Keeling. Three years later in 1989, Cyclone John devastated the red-footed booby colony on North Keeling and legal hunting ceased to allow the population to recover. However, since the park was established, no legal hunting has taken place. ===Landscape=== [[File:Pulu keeling park.jpg|thumb|A tour on Pulu Keeling]] The landscape of this park is mostly a low-lying, flat, forested island. Along with the Cocos Islands, Pulu Keeling National Park is located on an approximately 5000-metre high submarine volcanoes known as Cocos Rise. They are part of a ridge that extends to [[Christmas Island]]. The atoll is connected to a plateau that lies at a sea depth of 700 to 800 metres. ===Flora and fauna=== The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'', "the chicken of the forest"). They used to live in the southern atolls, but they are thought to have gone extinct there. ===Climate=== The climate of Pulu Keeling National Park is very tropical, with humid temperatures, similar to how you get them at South or West Island in the main group of islands in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. ==Get in== {{regionlist |regionmap=Pulu Keeling NP map.png |regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} <!--{{mapframe}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1336227}}--> Getting in the park is quite tough, and can only be done via boat via a long process to gain a permit, which can be found under [[#Fees and permits|&sect; Fees and permits]]. From [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]], there will be a small tiny boat taking you on a thirty two kilometre journey north. The boat will stop as close to the island as possible, where you will need to swim to the beach from the reefs. Sometimes it's not possible to land due to adverse weather conditions so you may have to turn back. ==Fees and permits== To visit the park, contact the park's staff at either {{phone|+61 8 9162 7602}} or {{email|pulukeelingnationalpark@awe.gov.au}} prior to your trip. Activities such as art, commercial photography and filming, and research you will need to have a permit. A full up-to-date list about permits can be found at [https://www.awe.gov.au/parks-heritage/national-parks/pulu-keeling-national-park/permits-and-licences the AWE] website. ==Get around== The only way you can get around is via walking around the island. ==See== * See the '''marine life''' in the untouched coral reefs and outside on the beaches as well, such as the endangered green turtles, the Cocos angelfish, which is quite a bright colourful fish, and is only found the waters in that region. Examples of marine mammals you might see are the bottlenose dolphin, and occasionally you may also see a humpback whale, although humpbacks generally don't migrate through the Indian Ocean much * See the numerous '''crabs''' that can be seen throughout the island, with at least twenty six species of them in the park. Those can include the robber crab, which is the world's largest land crab weighing more than 4 kg and is more than a metre long. Other types of crabs in the island include the very small hermit crabs * The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'') ==Do== * '''Dive''' the nearby coral waters. Most of them are near untouched with very few people having dove here. * '''Photography''' for personal use. Australian law states that images and film captured in a Commonwealth reserve cannot be used to derive commercial gain unless at least one of the exemptions [https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00778/Html/Text#_Toc49854007 listed here] in section 12.06 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000. Examples of exemptions include following the management plan for the Commonwealth reserve, and being given a permit. ==Buy, eat and drink== There is no commercial activity in this park, and so you will need to bring everything with you, including food and water. ==Sleep== There are no officially-designated places to sleep in the park. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * Your only option is to go back to proper civilization to [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] {{IsPartOf|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|-11.833333|96.816667|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-11.8341,96.8177|-11.8343,96.8175|-11.8344,96.8174|-11.8347,96.8172|-11.8352,96.8170|-11.8356,96.8170|-11.8363,96.8170|-11.8366,96.8169|-11.8369,96.8169|-11.8371,96.8169|-11.8372,96.8169|-11.8377,96.8169|-11.8381,96.8170|-11.8383,96.8170|-11.8385,96.8171|-11.8386,96.8172|-11.8387,96.8174|-11.8387,96.8176|-11.8388,96.8177|-11.8389,96.8178|-11.8391,96.8180|-11.8392,96.8180|-11.8393,96.8181|-11.8394,96.8181|-11.8395,96.8183|-11.8397,96.8187|-11.8405,96.8195|-11.8407,96.8196|-11.8408,96.8197|-11.8410,96.8200|-11.8413,96.8201|-11.8415,96.8202|-11.8417,96.8202|-11.8419,96.8202|-11.8421,96.8205|-11.8422,96.8209|-11.8422,96.8213|-11.8422,96.8216|-11.8423,96.8219|-11.8422,96.8227|-11.8420,96.8232|-11.8420,96.8238|-11.8420,96.8248|-11.8419,96.8253|-11.8416,96.8258|-11.8414,96.8260|-11.8412,96.8262|-11.8409,96.8262|-11.8405,96.8263|-11.8403,96.8265|-11.8401,96.8267|-11.8400,96.8269|-11.8398,96.8269|-11.8396,96.8270|-11.8395,96.8272|-11.8393,96.8274|-11.8392,96.8276|-11.8388,96.8277|-11.8387,96.8278|-11.8384,96.8277|-11.8382,96.8277|-11.8380,96.8277|-11.8379,96.8277|-11.8377,96.8276|-11.8376,96.8275|-11.8373,96.8273|-11.8372,96.8273|-11.8370,96.8272|-11.8367,96.8273|-11.8364,96.8274|-11.8360,96.8276|-11.8357,96.8278|-11.8355,96.8281|-11.8353,96.8283|-11.8353,96.8286|-11.8353,96.8290|-11.8353,96.8292|-11.8352,96.8293|-11.8350,96.8294|-11.8346,96.8296|-11.8342,96.8298|-11.8338,96.8299|-11.8334,96.8300|-11.8331,96.8299|-11.8328,96.8299|-11.8316,96.8299|-11.8315,96.8299|-11.8312,96.8300|-11.8310,96.8300|-11.8303,96.8299|-11.8301,96.8299|-11.8298,96.8298|-11.8293,96.8298|-11.8289,96.8297|-11.8286,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8296|-11.8282,96.8296|-11.8280,96.8295|-11.8278,96.8296|-11.8276,96.8295|-11.8275,96.8294|-11.8274,96.8292|-11.8272,96.8291|-11.8271,96.8291|-11.8262,96.8288|-11.8258,96.8286|-11.8256,96.8285|-11.8252,96.8284|-11.8245,96.8281|-11.8240,96.8278|-11.8237,96.8276|-11.8235,96.8272|-11.8231,96.8265|-11.8229,96.8260|-11.8228,96.8256|-11.8227,96.8251|-11.8226,96.8249|-11.8225,96.8247|-11.8225,96.8245|-11.8225,96.8242|-11.8226,96.8241|-11.8227,96.8239|-11.8226,96.8237|-11.8227,96.8235|-11.8227,96.8233|-11.8228,96.8229|-11.8231,96.8226|-11.8231,96.8224|-11.8231,96.8222|-11.8232,96.8221|-11.8233,96.8220|-11.8234,96.8219|-11.8235,96.8218|-11.8238,96.8214|-11.8240,96.8213|-11.8243,96.8210|-11.8245,96.8210|-11.8247,96.8209|-11.8250,96.8209|-11.8253,96.8207|-11.8262,96.8204|-11.8265,96.8203|-11.8269,96.8202|-11.8275,96.8200|-11.8281,96.8199|-11.8287,96.8197|-11.8290,96.8196|-11.8292,96.8195|-11.8298,96.8194|-11.8301,96.8193|-11.8304,96.8193|-11.8309,96.8192|-11.8313,96.8190|-11.8314,96.8189|-11.8320,96.8187|-11.8326,96.8183|-11.8329,96.8181|-11.8336,96.8179|-11.8341,96.8177}} bb59n805tgb3e3hc09x2f0ivmiai2wx 4498804 4498803 2022-08-11T03:20:35Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Fees and permits */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pulu Keeling Nat Park banner.jpg|pgname=Pulu Keeling National Park}} '''[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/pulu-keeling/ Pulu Keeling National Park]''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') is a national park and Commonwealth reserve in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], protecting the entire North Keeling Island. At 1.2 km², it's one of the smallest national parks in [[Australia]]. The park belongs to the Cocos-Malay people, comanaged with the federal government. Pulu Keeling National Park can be said to be the southernmost national park in [[Asia]]. ==Understand== ===History=== The park was established on 12 December 1995, but the area has been protected since 1986, when the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Cocos Malay people agreed to restrict and sustainably manage any further hunting on North Keeling. Three years later in 1989, Cyclone John devastated the red-footed booby colony on North Keeling and legal hunting ceased to allow the population to recover. However, since the park was established, no legal hunting has taken place. ===Landscape=== [[File:Pulu keeling park.jpg|thumb|A tour on Pulu Keeling]] The landscape of this park is mostly a low-lying, flat, forested island. Along with the Cocos Islands, Pulu Keeling National Park is located on an approximately 5000-metre high submarine volcanoes known as Cocos Rise. They are part of a ridge that extends to [[Christmas Island]]. The atoll is connected to a plateau that lies at a sea depth of 700 to 800 metres. ===Flora and fauna=== The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'', "the chicken of the forest"). They used to live in the southern atolls, but they are thought to have gone extinct there. ===Climate=== The climate of Pulu Keeling National Park is very tropical, with humid temperatures, similar to how you get them at South or West Island in the main group of islands in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. ==Get in== {{regionlist |regionmap=Pulu Keeling NP map.png |regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} <!--{{mapframe}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1336227}}--> Getting in the park is quite tough, and can only be done via boat via a long process to gain a permit, which can be found under [[#Fees and permits|&sect; Fees and permits]]. From [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]], there will be a small tiny boat taking you on a thirty two kilometre journey north. The boat will stop as close to the island as possible, where you will need to swim to the beach from the reefs. Sometimes it's not possible to land due to adverse weather conditions so you may have to turn back. ==Fees and permits== To visit the park, contact the park's staff at either {{phone|+61 8 9162 7602}} or {{email|pulukeelingnationalpark@awe.gov.au}} prior to your trip. For activities such as art, commercial photography and filming, and research, you will need to have a permit. A full up-to-date list about permits can be found at [https://www.awe.gov.au/parks-heritage/national-parks/pulu-keeling-national-park/permits-and-licences the AWE] website. ==Get around== The only way you can get around is via walking around the island. ==See== * See the '''marine life''' in the untouched coral reefs and outside on the beaches as well, such as the endangered green turtles, the Cocos angelfish, which is quite a bright colourful fish, and is only found the waters in that region. Examples of marine mammals you might see are the bottlenose dolphin, and occasionally you may also see a humpback whale, although humpbacks generally don't migrate through the Indian Ocean much * See the numerous '''crabs''' that can be seen throughout the island, with at least twenty six species of them in the park. Those can include the robber crab, which is the world's largest land crab weighing more than 4 kg and is more than a metre long. Other types of crabs in the island include the very small hermit crabs * The park is the world's only location of the '''Cocos buff-banded rail''' ([[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''ayam hutan'') ==Do== * '''Dive''' the nearby coral waters. Most of them are near untouched with very few people having dove here. * '''Photography''' for personal use. Australian law states that images and film captured in a Commonwealth reserve cannot be used to derive commercial gain unless at least one of the exemptions [https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00778/Html/Text#_Toc49854007 listed here] in section 12.06 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000. Examples of exemptions include following the management plan for the Commonwealth reserve, and being given a permit. ==Buy, eat and drink== There is no commercial activity in this park, and so you will need to bring everything with you, including food and water. ==Sleep== There are no officially-designated places to sleep in the park. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * Your only option is to go back to proper civilization to [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] {{IsPartOf|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|-11.833333|96.816667|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-11.8341,96.8177|-11.8343,96.8175|-11.8344,96.8174|-11.8347,96.8172|-11.8352,96.8170|-11.8356,96.8170|-11.8363,96.8170|-11.8366,96.8169|-11.8369,96.8169|-11.8371,96.8169|-11.8372,96.8169|-11.8377,96.8169|-11.8381,96.8170|-11.8383,96.8170|-11.8385,96.8171|-11.8386,96.8172|-11.8387,96.8174|-11.8387,96.8176|-11.8388,96.8177|-11.8389,96.8178|-11.8391,96.8180|-11.8392,96.8180|-11.8393,96.8181|-11.8394,96.8181|-11.8395,96.8183|-11.8397,96.8187|-11.8405,96.8195|-11.8407,96.8196|-11.8408,96.8197|-11.8410,96.8200|-11.8413,96.8201|-11.8415,96.8202|-11.8417,96.8202|-11.8419,96.8202|-11.8421,96.8205|-11.8422,96.8209|-11.8422,96.8213|-11.8422,96.8216|-11.8423,96.8219|-11.8422,96.8227|-11.8420,96.8232|-11.8420,96.8238|-11.8420,96.8248|-11.8419,96.8253|-11.8416,96.8258|-11.8414,96.8260|-11.8412,96.8262|-11.8409,96.8262|-11.8405,96.8263|-11.8403,96.8265|-11.8401,96.8267|-11.8400,96.8269|-11.8398,96.8269|-11.8396,96.8270|-11.8395,96.8272|-11.8393,96.8274|-11.8392,96.8276|-11.8388,96.8277|-11.8387,96.8278|-11.8384,96.8277|-11.8382,96.8277|-11.8380,96.8277|-11.8379,96.8277|-11.8377,96.8276|-11.8376,96.8275|-11.8373,96.8273|-11.8372,96.8273|-11.8370,96.8272|-11.8367,96.8273|-11.8364,96.8274|-11.8360,96.8276|-11.8357,96.8278|-11.8355,96.8281|-11.8353,96.8283|-11.8353,96.8286|-11.8353,96.8290|-11.8353,96.8292|-11.8352,96.8293|-11.8350,96.8294|-11.8346,96.8296|-11.8342,96.8298|-11.8338,96.8299|-11.8334,96.8300|-11.8331,96.8299|-11.8328,96.8299|-11.8316,96.8299|-11.8315,96.8299|-11.8312,96.8300|-11.8310,96.8300|-11.8303,96.8299|-11.8301,96.8299|-11.8298,96.8298|-11.8293,96.8298|-11.8289,96.8297|-11.8286,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8297|-11.8284,96.8296|-11.8282,96.8296|-11.8280,96.8295|-11.8278,96.8296|-11.8276,96.8295|-11.8275,96.8294|-11.8274,96.8292|-11.8272,96.8291|-11.8271,96.8291|-11.8262,96.8288|-11.8258,96.8286|-11.8256,96.8285|-11.8252,96.8284|-11.8245,96.8281|-11.8240,96.8278|-11.8237,96.8276|-11.8235,96.8272|-11.8231,96.8265|-11.8229,96.8260|-11.8228,96.8256|-11.8227,96.8251|-11.8226,96.8249|-11.8225,96.8247|-11.8225,96.8245|-11.8225,96.8242|-11.8226,96.8241|-11.8227,96.8239|-11.8226,96.8237|-11.8227,96.8235|-11.8227,96.8233|-11.8228,96.8229|-11.8231,96.8226|-11.8231,96.8224|-11.8231,96.8222|-11.8232,96.8221|-11.8233,96.8220|-11.8234,96.8219|-11.8235,96.8218|-11.8238,96.8214|-11.8240,96.8213|-11.8243,96.8210|-11.8245,96.8210|-11.8247,96.8209|-11.8250,96.8209|-11.8253,96.8207|-11.8262,96.8204|-11.8265,96.8203|-11.8269,96.8202|-11.8275,96.8200|-11.8281,96.8199|-11.8287,96.8197|-11.8290,96.8196|-11.8292,96.8195|-11.8298,96.8194|-11.8301,96.8193|-11.8304,96.8193|-11.8309,96.8192|-11.8313,96.8190|-11.8314,96.8189|-11.8320,96.8187|-11.8326,96.8183|-11.8329,96.8181|-11.8336,96.8179|-11.8341,96.8177}} cxb9jnoje0y5kav8x9buwgsmhn21hbb 3 188837 4498500 4498482 2022-08-10T12:17:53Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Busses */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre or south west is spelled compared to maneuver or southwest ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 8o3b5uo1xd238w2i2unlc3u2u0w1f2n 4498501 4498500 2022-08-10T12:19:15Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Busses */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or musick ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) kndi4nujl8h5u77jbx68w4ax5uu7qrk 4498531 4498501 2022-08-10T13:24:35Z LPfi 79572 /* Busses */ syntax highlighters wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or musick ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) jxf3a9ng88bqeatax0l82pwgh14an5c 4498533 4498531 2022-08-10T13:26:05Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Busses */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or musick ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::Me too. I've probably saved hours due to automatic indentation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 10 August 2022 (UTC) go5v46v4uq9br5abpcbck8sjhovy278 4498534 4498533 2022-08-10T13:26:25Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Busses */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or music ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::Me too. I've probably saved hours due to automatic indentation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 10 August 2022 (UTC) se2q66khyg9n3xdem9nendt42fb55zq 4498568 4498534 2022-08-10T14:23:23Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Busses */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or music ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::Me too. I've probably saved hours due to automatic indentation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I won't deny Webster spellings are (marginally) more phonetic, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder. British spelling usually retains the etymology of a word better, making the rich and global origins of our vocabulary more obvious. ::::::: And regarding language diversity, I love how the French word ''[auto]bus'' (plural: ''[auto]bus'') has been borrowed by most European languages, but each language has used its own grammar and spelling rules to impart a unique twist: English ''bus'' (pl. ''buses''), Swedish ''buss'' (pl. ''bussar''), German ''Bus'' (pl. ''Busse''), Welsh ''bws'' (pl. ''bysiau''), Spanish ''autobús'' (pl. ''autobuses''), Romanian ''autobuz'' (pl. ''autobuze''), Turkish ''otobüs'' (''otobüsler'')... Same for so many words relating to modern technology.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) kswo9fwjuy1fvfozaxoff60tyudsf1c 4498732 4498568 2022-08-10T23:36:15Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Busses */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or music ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::Me too. I've probably saved hours due to automatic indentation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I won't deny Webster spellings are (marginally) more phonetic, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder. British spelling usually retains the etymology of a word better, making the rich and global origins of our vocabulary more obvious. ::::::: And regarding language diversity, I love how the French word ''[auto]bus'' (plural: ''[auto]bus'') has been borrowed by most European languages, but each language has used its own grammar and spelling rules to impart a unique twist: English ''bus'' (pl. ''buses''), Swedish ''buss'' (pl. ''bussar''), German ''Bus'' (pl. ''Busse''), Welsh ''bws'' (pl. ''bysiau''), Spanish ''autobús'' (pl. ''autobuses''), Romanian ''autobuz'' (pl. ''autobuze''), Turkish ''otobüs'' (''otobüsler'')... Same for so many words relating to modern technology.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But British spelling also did make some changes during the 19th century, like changing all -ize words to -ise or program to programme just to make English slightly closer to French. Mais j'aime le français pour la même raison ;-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:36, 10 August 2022 (UTC) 061ch6028meknwgm1x7sdg7a5ni1nlk 4498797 4498732 2022-08-11T02:37:23Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Busses */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == Australian HSR == I just want to say, I hope they built it at some point. When I was living in Adelaide, I always thought it would be nice to have a HSR to Melbourne. And in fact, Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne is actually the right distance to have HSR. It would have made the journey possible in 3 hours. Unfortunately, I don't think there is the political will to make it happen, so for now, Australians will just have to watch from the distance and marvel at the convenience of HSR travel in China, Japan and Europe. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 16:28, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :Until very recently, it was a dream but things have really taken a turn since [[w:Dominic Perrottet|Dominic Perrottet]] became the NSW premier. Whilst a Brisbane-Sydney-Melbourne corridor is far-fetched at this stage, construction for the Sydney-Central Coast-[[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] is likely to start soon. From a recent 320-page document highlighting the future of high-speed rail, at the moment, there are only plans to build high-speed rail between Sydney-Newcastle, Sydney-Canberra, Sydney-Wollongong and maybe Sydney-Bathurst but those were announced by the state government. I believe Albanese does have plans to eventually build this project, but I believe the Sydney-Newcastle route will be the main priority, at least for now. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:14, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hopefully it's more than just talk this time. I must say I found the high-speed trains in China, Japan and Taiwan quite pleasant to use when I visited those countries, it would certainly be nice for Australians to have that as an option. My hope is that one day you will have a line from Cairns all the way down to Melbourne along the east coast, and perhaps from Melbourne to Adelaide. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:18, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Cairns or Townsville seem unlikely (not even by 2050), but it might as well be built by the Queensland government instead of the federal govt. But I do hope they eventually convert the entire Bruce Highway into a motorway (I believe it's one of the Queensland Government's long-term projects). Regarding a Melbourne-Adelaide HSR, I personally think a full freeway is more viable in the short- and mid-term (currently only 271 km of ≈800 km is a freeway), but who knows whether Adelaide will eventually be connected by HSR? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:58, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or music ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::Me too. I've probably saved hours due to automatic indentation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I won't deny Webster spellings are (marginally) more phonetic, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder. British spelling usually retains the etymology of a word better, making the rich and global origins of our vocabulary more obvious. ::::::: And regarding language diversity, I love how the French word ''[auto]bus'' (plural: ''[auto]bus'') has been borrowed by most European languages, but each language has used its own grammar and spelling rules to impart a unique twist: English ''bus'' (pl. ''buses''), Swedish ''buss'' (pl. ''bussar''), German ''Bus'' (pl. ''Busse''), Welsh ''bws'' (pl. ''bysiau''), Spanish ''autobús'' (pl. ''autobuses''), Romanian ''autobuz'' (pl. ''autobuze''), Turkish ''otobüs'' (''otobüsler'')... Same for so many words relating to modern technology.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But the British also did make some changes during the 19th century, like changing all -ize words to -ise or program to programme just to make English slightly closer to French. Mais j'aime le français pour la même raison ;-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:36, 10 August 2022 (UTC) jm0hh2azdwuvekpboejute46z0y5t9f 4498983 4498797 2022-08-11T08:25:31Z ArchiverBot 469122 Bot: Archiving 2 threads (older than 14 days) to [[User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">User talk:SHB2000</span>}} {{/header}} <!--{{Archive basics |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |counter = 1 }}--> {{Auto archiving |archive = User talk:SHB2000/Archive 2022 |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = {{talk archive}} }} == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2022 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XII, Issue VII, July 2022</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; -moz-column-count:2; -moz-column-width:28em; -webkit-column-count:2; -webkit-column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Provinces: our main characters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Brazil holds its National Wiki Conference, and many GLAM partners join * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: A very busy July for Colombian libraries / Un Julio bastante movido para las bibliotecas colombianas * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/France report|France report]]: Wikimedian in residence in Clermont-Ferrand * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: News from Auckland Museum, the West Coast, and New Zealand's thesis repositories * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Edit-a-thon in the National Museum in Cracow, GLAM editing contest on the collection of artworks * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Portugal’s first GLAM-Wiki open access museum project is launched!! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Presentation of GLAM activities at Edu Wiki Camp * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Khalili Collections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: GLAM for the Masses * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Wikimania activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: What next for 1Lib1Ref? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2022/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 01:24, 9 August 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=23554599 --> == Busses == Just a note: bus is ''buss'' in Swedish (buses: ''bussar''), so it is easy to get the double s there when one is a bit absent-minded. Should still be corrected, of course, thanks for that. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:21, 9 August 2022 (UTC) :Just to confuse matters, the form ''busses'' is a conjugation of the verb ''to bus'' (also ''bussing, bussed'', presumably because by eye ''busing/bused'' ought to be pronounced "byoozing/byoozed").--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:48, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::It's really why we should've all adopted Webster's reforms ;-) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:52, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Fuck no! ;-) Diversity is beautiful.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:57, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::They are more logical though... I mean, look how ugly manoeuvre, south west, or musick is spelled compared to maneuver, southwest or music ;-) – or maybe I'm just salty that I screwed up pieces of code because I accidentally spelled "center" as "centre" a few times (wasn't too hard of a fix though). Thankfully the world got together and dropped the k in the last one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:17, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::: I am really thankful to automatic indentation of code, or syntax highlighters (which serve the same purpose not only as side effect). They prevent misspelling keywords. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:24, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::Me too. I've probably saved hours due to automatic indentation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 10 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I won't deny Webster spellings are (marginally) more phonetic, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder. British spelling usually retains the etymology of a word better, making the rich and global origins of our vocabulary more obvious. ::::::: And regarding language diversity, I love how the French word ''[auto]bus'' (plural: ''[auto]bus'') has been borrowed by most European languages, but each language has used its own grammar and spelling rules to impart a unique twist: English ''bus'' (pl. ''buses''), Swedish ''buss'' (pl. ''bussar''), German ''Bus'' (pl. ''Busse''), Welsh ''bws'' (pl. ''bysiau''), Spanish ''autobús'' (pl. ''autobuses''), Romanian ''autobuz'' (pl. ''autobuze''), Turkish ''otobüs'' (''otobüsler'')... Same for so many words relating to modern technology.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 14:23, 10 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But the British also did make some changes during the 19th century, like changing all -ize words to -ise or program to programme just to make English slightly closer to French. Mais j'aime le français pour la même raison ;-). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:36, 10 August 2022 (UTC) no1oyjsw0blikvxwosaao2ui86h0ce0 4 190154 4498743 4494180 2022-08-11T00:06:23Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Newfoundland and Labrador */ archive wikitext text/x-wiki {{DOTM Banner Archive}} Archived banners for destinations featured on the Main Page in 2022. =[[Mui Ne]]= Here's some for Mui Ne. Two months away. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 06:13, 6 November 2021 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Mui Ne|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Mui Ne dotm banner 1.jpg|quote=This Vietnamese fishing town famous for its white sand dunes is a great place to celebrate the Lunar New Year on 1 February.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Mui Ne|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the month|image=Harbor of Mui Ne Wikivoyage banner.jpg|quote=This Vietnamese fishing town famous for its white sand dunes is a great place to celebrate the Lunar New Year on 1 February.}} :A little gray but otherwise quite nice and way more than acceptable! [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:25, 6 November 2021 (UTC) :I now prefer banner 2. Thanks for making this {{u|Yvwv}}. Pining {{ping|Ikan Kekek}} as you may want to change your mind. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:29, 4 December 2021 (UTC) ::I still prefer #1. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:40, 9 December 2021 (UTC) {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration/archive}} =[[Koror]]= And here's one for Koror. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 06:20, 6 November 2021 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Koror|section=Off the Beaten Path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Koror otbp banner 1.jpg|quote=Palau's main city is a stepping stone to good diving and a place to learn about the archipelago's history and culture.}} *Quite a beautiful banner. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:25, 6 November 2021 (UTC) * Agreed. I really like this banner. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:09, 12 November 2021 (UTC) =[[Sinhala phrasebook]]= We might have to run this article early, as [[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole]] and [[Public transit in Israel]] could be put on hold for travel restrictions. Finding good licensed photos for the banner is not easy, but here are some candidates. {{banner|direction=left|title=Sinhala phrasebook|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Church of the Visitation Wikivoyage banner.JPG|quote=Whether you plan to visit Sri Lanka someday or want to enjoy a little piece of the country's culture - a few phrases in Sinhala - today; check out this phrasebook!}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Sinhala phrasebook|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Sri Lanka Colombo street Wikivoyage banner.jpg|quote=Whether you plan to visit Sri Lanka someday or want to enjoy a little piece of the country's culture - a few phrases in Sinhala - today; check out this phrasebook!}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Sinhala phrasebook|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage Wikivoyage banner.JPG|quote=Whether you plan to visit Sri Lanka someday or want to enjoy a little piece of the country's culture - a few phrases in Sinhala - today; check out this phrasebook!}} * Neutral between 2 and 3 with one being a no for me as it doesn't give a feel of the language. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:38, 30 November 2021 (UTC) :On second thought, I think I prefer three as it gives a translation. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:02, 30 November 2021 (UTC) *I love the idea of an elephant bathing place, so 3, then 2, but you're right, they're both excellent banners for a Sinhala phrasebook. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:04, 30 November 2021 (UTC) *:Ditto as well. I also like the idea of an elephant bathing place and having been to the [[w:Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre]] (or [[Kuala Gandah]] although our page needs work) in Malaysia before, can recommend going to an elephant bathing place to anyone. (the one I went to in Malaysia isn't specifically a bathing place, there were elephants bathing) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:18, 30 November 2021 (UTC) * 2, 1, 3. #3 isn't a great picture for me, whereas the other two are high quality and well-framed.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:34, 10 January 2022 (UTC) =[[Lisbon]]= Lisbon is up in less than a month. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:31, 4 January 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Lisbon|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Lisbon tram Dotm banner.jpg|quote=Portugal's capital has an ancient heritage, and became a world city with the Age of Discovery. Today it remains a cosmopolitan port city, famous for street art and nightlife.}} :I like the view looking down on a tram, but if you want an alternative, here is a view of Ascensor da Bica, looking down the street with the sea in the distance. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:57, 4 January 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Lisbon|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Lisbon banner Ascensor da Bica.jpg|width=20%|quote=Portugal's capital has an ancient heritage, and became a world city with the Age of Discovery. Today it remains a cosmopolitan port city, famous for street art and nightlife.}} *I like both but prefer #2. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:03, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * #2 is best.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:29, 10 January 2022 (UTC) * favour #2. {{ping|Nelson Ricardo 2500}}? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:06, 12 January 2022 (UTC) *:I'm not excited about either one, but I won't oppose them. I do believe a tram would be better than a funicular, but a monument would be best. No promises, but I'll see if I can find a good image to my liking to present for community feedback. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 17:46, 12 January 2022 (UTC) *::I like your new one. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 20:02, 12 January 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Lisbon|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Ponte_25_aprile_(cropped)_local.jpeg|quote=Portugal's capital has an ancient heritage, and became a world city with the Age of Discovery. Today it remains a cosmopolitan port city, famous for street art and nightlife.}} :2,1,3 three doesn't seem distinct enough in my opinion [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 05:52, 13 January 2022 (UTC) * 2, 1, 3, though I'd like to see the blurb narrowed in #2, if possible, so the view down the street is clear. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 15:01, 17 January 2022 (UTC) =[[San Ignacio (Belize)]]= Three to choose from for this small Central American city: {{banner|direction=right|title=San Ignacio (Belize)|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=San Ignacio (Belize) banner small park by the police station.jpg|width=25%|quote=This town at the crossing of Belize's main road and rivers is surrounded by plenty of Mayan sites and tropical jungle to explore!}} {{banner|direction=left|title=San Ignacio (Belize)|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=San Ignacio (Belize) banner Burns Avenue.jpg|quote=This town at the crossing of Belize's main road and rivers is surrounded by plenty of Mayan sites and tropical jungle to explore!}} {{banner|direction=left|title=San Ignacio (Belize)|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=San Ignacio (Belize) banner Hawkesworth Bridge.jpg|width=30%|quote=This town at the crossing of Belize's main road and rivers is surrounded by plenty of Mayan sites and tropical jungle to explore!}} The first shows a small park on a roundabout (traffic circle), the second is Burns Avenue and the third is the Hawkesworth Bridge, a suspension bridge imported from Middlesbrough, England in 1949. Which do you prefer? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:28, 7 January 2022 (UTC) *I don't have really strong feelings about this, but I prefer #2. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:50, 9 January 2022 (UTC) :*Question: Can we substitute "tropical" for "neotropical"? I'd never heard of that word before, and it apparently means "tropical in the New World", which seems like an unnecessary conflation, especially in context. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:52, 9 January 2022 (UTC) :*:Agree [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 23:00, 9 January 2022 (UTC) * #2. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:47, 10 January 2022 (UTC) * 1, 2, 3.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:36, 10 January 2022 (UTC) * 1=2, 3. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:09, 12 January 2022 (UTC) * 1 or 2. 3 is very dull. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 00:15, 28 January 2022 (UTC) * 1, 2, 3. I like the way that 1 shows a roundabout that is also an area for sitting on - this is unusual and says something about the place. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:23, 30 January 2022 (UTC) =[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole]]= Two photos by [[User:Pbsouthwood|Peter Southwood]] to choose from. There are other possibilities on Commons including surface views so alternatives would be welcome. Both were taken in False Bay, but only the first was actually taken in Percy's Hole, but I think that would be likely to swim a few miles to another part of the bay. Which do you prefer? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:53, 9 January 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Diving Percy's Hole|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay Percy's Hole Fiery nudibranch.JPG|quote=Percy's Hole is suitable for novice divers too and there's a plentitude of colourful nudibranches under water.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Diving Percy's Hole|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay Percy's Hole banner Two-tone fingerfin and Hottentot seabream.JPG|width=28%|quote=Percy's Hole is suitable for novice divers too and there's a plentitude of colourful nudibranches under water.}} * I prefer banner #2. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 00:47, 10 January 2022 (UTC) * 2, 1.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:37, 10 January 2022 (UTC) * I prefer one because it was actually taken in Percy's Hole. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 05:10, 12 January 2022 (UTC) =[[San Antonio]]= Coming up in a month. {{banner|direction=right|title=San Antonio|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Alamo Wikivoyage DoTM banner.jpg|quote=The second largest city in the second largest state of the U.S., famous for its River Walk and The Alamo. The San Antonio Fiesta begins on 31 March.}} *Nice banner. Support, and while it might be nice to see a banner of the Riverwalk, I doubt we could really do better than this. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:26, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *My thoughts are the same as Ikan's. The riverwalk would be nice, but this is nice too. {{s}}. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:35, 30 January 2022 (UTC) * Support as the obvious choice, being the best-known destination in San Antonio. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:44, 20 February 2022 (UTC) =[[Magome]]= We're three months early, but have cropped some banners for Magome. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 06:23, 30 October 2021 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Magome|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Magome otbp banner 1.jpg|quote=As a post-town between Tokyo and Kyoto Magome flourished as a rest point for travellers, now it's been restored to maintain it's old charm.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Magome|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Magome otbp banner 2.jpg|quote=As a post-town between Tokyo and Kyoto Magome flourished as a rest point for travellers, now it's been restored to maintain it's old charm.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Magome|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Magome otbp banner 3.jpg|quote=As a post-town between Tokyo and Kyoto Magome flourished as a rest point for travellers, now it's been restored to maintain it's old charm.}} * My personal pick is one, because that's the second type of scene that comes to me when I think of Japan. <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 06:23, 30 October 2021 (UTC) *1, 3, 2, and its old charm. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:23, 30 October 2021 (UTC) *1,3,2 I think 1 best showcases the charm of the post town (also thank you so much for making these) [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC) * 1,2,3. 1 reminds me of other small Japanese villages that I have walked around. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:29, 30 January 2022 (UTC) * 1. 2 and 3 are even in my opinion. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:42, 20 February 2022 (UTC) =RMS Titanic= Coming up in March. {{banner|direction=left|title=RMS Titanic|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Titanic Wikivoyage FTT.jpg|quote= One of the most notorious shipwrecks ever took place on 15 April 1912. Places that tell the story of the ''Titanic'' can be found on both sides of the Atlantic.}} *Fine. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:22, 13 February 2022 (UTC) *Ditto. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:26, 13 February 2022 (UTC) =[[Melbourne/CBD]]= {{banner|direction=right|title=Melbourne/CBD|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Melb CBD dotm banner 1.jpg|quote=The urban core of Melbourne, Australia's "cultural capital", is the bustling heart of the city and jam-packed with entertainment, history, hotels, and eateries.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Melbourne/CBD|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Melb CBD dotm banner 2.jpg|quote=The urban core of Melbourne, Australia's "cultural capital", is the bustling heart of the city and jam-packed with entertainment, history, hotels, and eateries.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Melbourne/CBD|section=Destination of the Month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Melb CBD dotm banner 3.jpg|quote=The urban core of Melbourne, Australia's "cultural capital", is the bustling heart of the city and jam-packed with entertainment, history, hotels, and eateries.}} Banners for Melb CBD. My favourite is 3 since Flinders Street is an iconic street of the city. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:31, 28 February 2022 (UTC) * 1, 2, 3. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 17:36, 5 March 2022 (UTC) *I haven't been to Australia yet, but my preferences are 3, 1, 2. All are good. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:00, 10 March 2022 (UTC) *I also like 3, 1, 2. Flinders St Station (3) is the iconic Melbourne sight and a good photo, although I am surprised at a view looking down on it but Federation Square was a building site when I was in Melbourne. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:36, 10 March 2022 (UTC) * 3 is the best. Can the blurb be edited to define CBD as I've never heard of the acronym before this feature. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 03:07, 26 March 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]]: CBD is just short for Central Business District. It's a term used by economists, city planners pretty much everywhere, but in Australia, Singapore, and New Zealand, it is used as the equivalent of "downtown" (US, parts of Canada) or "city centre" (rest of the English speaking world). <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:38, 26 March 2022 (UTC) *::Can I change "urban core" to "city centre". They're synonyms and city centre is a more common term along with bring the equivalent term you used earlier. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 04:28, 26 March 2022 (UTC) *:::I still prefer "urban core" though. We're meant to be using the local variety of English, and CBD is what's used in Australia. City centre is sometimes used, and that's only in Adelaide and Darwin, but elsewhere, it's rare (when referring to downtown), and if it were Sydney or Canberra, it would be misleading. City centre also makes the blurb less interesting. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:36, 26 March 2022 (UTC) *::::ok, I trust you know more about Australian English than I do. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 15:26, 26 March 2022 (UTC) *:::::As an alternate, "city" is also used as a colloquial term for the CBD and that is what you will usually see on highway signs (e.g. [https://goo.gl/maps/nQ8ohbr4b2yvF6NS7] [https://goo.gl/maps/JkFnds1BCogYEC7r6] in Sydney, [https://goo.gl/maps/iZdxDNaiZTaxqHvx5] [https://goo.gl/maps/QyNe9AWXfo9hLHye9] in Melbourne, [https://goo.gl/maps/NH8TNQj7kVoe7HBY8] [https://goo.gl/maps/4axvxDbkZPChLWs18] in Adelaide, [https://goo.gl/maps/mTbyd51Jxyi6JPZt5] [https://goo.gl/maps/LsVJowT4HPwfSP4B8] in Brisbane, [https://goo.gl/maps/Cks3Em1KCtFTCtWT8] [https://goo.gl/maps/9yG9di2NcdRfxaF88] in Perth) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:25, 26 March 2022 (UTC) =[[Alishan]]= Here's one for Alishan. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:43, 7 March 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Alishan|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Alishan otbp banner.jpg|quote=Ride the Forest Railway up to Alishan for some beautiful views, local tea and handicrafts of the local red cypress wood.}} :That's quite nice. I'd be happy for us to run it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:59, 10 March 2022 (UTC) * Support. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 01:55, 14 March 2022 (UTC) =[[Public transit in Israel]]= Choose whether you want a bus, a train or both to feature. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:29, 21 November 2021 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Public transit in Israel|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Public transit in Israel banner 1.jpg|quote=What's Rav-Kav and how do you use it? Find the answer to this and other things useful to know to explore Israel by bus and train in this article.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Public transit in Israel|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Public transit in Israel banner 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=What's Rav-Kav and how do you use it? Find the answer to this and other things useful to know to explore Israel by bus and train in this article.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Public transit in Israel|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Public transit in Israel banner 3.jpg|quote=What's Rav-Kav and how do you use it? Find the answer to this and other things useful to know to explore Israel by bus and train in this article.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Public transit in Israel|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Public transit in Israel banner 4.jpg|width=30%|quote=What's Rav-Kav and how do you use it? Find the answer to this and other things useful to know to explore Israel by bus and train in this article.}} * I prefer '''banner 3''' as the Hebrew stands out to me, signalling it's Israel. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:48, 22 November 2021 (UTC) * I slightly prefer banner 1 to banner 3. Although it's good that banner 3 shows both a train and buses, it feels as though the picture should be rotated. I didn't see the Hebrew when I first looked at the picture, so I'm not sure someone will see it on the [[Main page]]. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 17:30, 22 November 2021 (UTC) * #3 is perfect. The others in order of preference, are 1, 2, 4.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 13:32, 10 January 2022 (UTC) =[[Turin]]= Coming up in May. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:47, 12 March 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Turin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Turin dotm banner.jpg|quote=Turin, with its fine, aristocratic atmosphere, sophisticated shops, grand boulevards and palaces, is hosting Eurovision 2022.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Turin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Turin banner 1.jpg|quote=Turin, with its fine, aristocratic atmosphere, sophisticated shops, grand boulevards and palaces, is hosting Eurovision 2022.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Turin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destinations of the Month|image=Turin banner 2.jpg|quote=Turin, with its fine, aristocratic atmosphere, sophisticated shops, grand boulevards and palaces, is hosting Eurovision 2022.}} *1, and then 2 slightly above 3 (I may change my mind about the order of 2 and 3 later). I'd eliminate "Old World" from the blurb, because duh, Europe is part of the Old World, but if we keep that phrase, it has to be capitalized. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:33, 12 March 2022 (UTC) ::tbh I don't really have an opinion on the blurb but I've capitalized it per your comment – the blurb is just the same one used in the original nomination. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:42, 12 March 2022 (UTC) :::But why is it a good idea to include "Old World" at all? All of Europe, Asia and I think Africa is "Old World." It's kind of a dumb designation, anyway, because what is so "new" about the Americas, the land of the Olmecs, Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, etc., etc. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:04, 13 March 2022 (UTC) ::::After reading your comment, I agree with removing it. The only part of the New World that's actually pretty "new" is NZ, which was only discovered between 1200 and 1300 CE. Any suggestions on what the new blurb should be about? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:18, 13 March 2022 (UTC) :::::I think the blurb is fine with just that phrase removed, but I've never visited that part of Italy. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:03, 13 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::Removed. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:15, 14 March 2022 (UTC) * 2, 1, 3. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 01:55, 14 March 2022 (UTC) *(cropper vote) I vote 1, 2=3 but I don't know Italy outside of Rome well enough to know what's representative. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:17, 14 March 2022 (UTC) =[[Percé]]= Coming up in a month. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Percé|section=Off the Beaten Path|section-link=Previous Off the Beaten Path|image=Percé Wikivoyage feature banner.jpg|width=30%|quote=This touristy town at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula features a truly awesome arch-shaped offshore rock formation, among other attractions.}} *That's an impressive scene and very good for a banner. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:25, 12 April 2022 (UTC) * '''Support''' banner. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 01:22, 13 April 2022 (UTC) *{{s}} – quite an impressive banner. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:55, 16 April 2022 (UTC) =[[Archipelago Trail]]= Probably not the best banners out there, but if our local contributors have better photos, then that'd be nice :-) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:23, 30 March 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Archipelago Trail|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Archipelago trail ftt banner.jpg|width=30%|quote=Finland's Archipelago Sea is one of the world's largest, by count of islands and islets. While boat is a natural way to get around, many pretty villages and scenic views can be visited by bike or car.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Archipelago Trail|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Archipelago trail ftt banner 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=Finland's Archipelago Sea is one of the world's largest, by count of islands and islets. While boat is a natural way to get around, many pretty villages and scenic views can be visited by bike or car.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Archipelago Trail|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Archipelago Trail banner 3.jpg|width=30%|quote=Finland's Archipelago Sea is one of the world's largest, by count of islands and islets. While boat is a natural way to get around, many pretty villages and scenic views can be visited by bike or car.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Archipelago Trail|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Archipelago trail ftt banner 4.jpg|width=30%|quote=Finland's Archipelago Sea is one of the world's largest, by count of islands and islets. While boat is a natural way to get around, many pretty villages and scenic views can be visited by bike or car.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Archipelago Trail|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Archipelago trail ftt banner 5.jpg|width=30%|quote=Finland's Archipelago Sea is one of the world's largest, by count of islands and islets. While boat is a natural way to get around, many pretty villages and scenic views can be visited by bike or car.}} * #1 is preferrable. It connects to the Swedish heritage of the Archipelago Sea. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 22:36, 12 April 2022 (UTC) :I added another banner, though I also prefer 1 to the others. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:48, 17 April 2022 (UTC) ::3 is not as interesting as the others. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:46, 17 April 2022 (UTC) :::Agree and it's why 1 is still my favourite. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:04, 17 April 2022 (UTC) * 1=2, 3. I don’t have a preference between 1 and 2. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:40, 25 April 2022 (UTC) * I added one, a (short) ferry passage. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 14:26, 25 April 2022 (UTC) *:I now prefer Banner 4, but I'm not sure which represents the region better. Unfortunately, there are few images that show archipelagoes on Commons. Then comes 1, as it connects to the Swedish heritage of the region as what Yvwv mentioned, and then 2, because it shows an archipelago. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 14:30, 25 April 2022 (UTC) *:: It is a pity that we don't have better coverage. Sofia Ek was on a photographing tour, but mostly for Wikipedia, not for our purposes. The nicest photos are from islands farther out, not representing what you are going to see on the main itinerary (also the Hyppeis boathouses, 1, are on a sidetrip, but one that doesn't require an additional ferry ride). Added one more, from the first ferry passage. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:13, 25 April 2022 (UTC) *:::Now my favourite is 5, 4, 1 and then 2. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 15:17, 25 April 2022 (UTC) *:::: But oops, number 5 is already used as [[:File:Archipelago Sea banner Örfjärden.jpg|banner]] for <s>[[Archipelago Sea]]</s> [[Hanko to Uusikaupunki by boat]]. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:21, 25 April 2022 (UTC) *:::::I don't think it matters too much – for that matter, we used a similar image for the dotm banner of Melb CBD and the standard banner for Melbourne itself since Flinders Street is so iconic. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 15:24, 25 April 2022 (UTC) *:::::: OK, otherwise there is [[:File:Archipelago Sea banner Helsingholmen.jpg]], which could be used for that other itinerary. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:53, 25 April 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Out of the selection here, 5 looks best to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:29, 25 April 2022 (UTC) =Dublin= Coming up soon and needs a banner. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:18, 14 May 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Dublin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=River Liffey Wikivoyage DOTM banner.jpg|quote=Ireland's capital is a friendly, cosmopolitan city with the best of the country's music, literature and nightlife.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Dublin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Dublin Wikivoyage DOTM banner 002.jpg|quote=Ireland's capital is a friendly, cosmopolitan city with the best of the country's music, literature and nightlife.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Dublin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Dublin Banner Custom House.jpg|quote=Ireland's capital is a friendly, cosmopolitan city with the best of the country's music, literature and nightlife.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Dublin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Dublin Banner Trinity College.jpg|quote=Ireland's capital is a friendly, cosmopolitan city with the best of the country's music, literature and nightlife.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Dublin|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Dublin Banner Trinity College Library.jpg|quote=Ireland's capital is a friendly, cosmopolitan city with the best of the country's music, literature and nightlife.}} File:Dublin Wikivoyage DOTM banner 002.jpg [[File:Screen Shot 2022-05-14 at 22.26.17.png|thumb|500px|A view of banner on SHB2000's screen on 2022-05-14 at 22.26.17]] * The dimensions are a bit short and the caption is going off my screen (will upload a photo soon). Do you have any alternatives? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:26, 14 May 2022 (UTC) ::Photo on the right for reference. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:31, 14 May 2022 (UTC) ::: Many Commons photos of Dublin look great, but they have too low resolution to work properly as a banner (1024 or so). Made a new banner with higher resolution. Maybe the blurb should mention Bloomsday. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:18, 14 May 2022 (UTC) ::::The second one looks great. {{s}} using that banner. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:45, 14 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Agreed. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:40, 14 May 2022 (UTC) * 2, 1, per above discussion. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:02, 15 May 2022 (UTC) *Although the present two are good, I don't feel that they really show Dublin at its best, and also they don't sit that well with the other banners coming up next. Three more to choose from: **3 is The Custom House, on the banks of the river (also appears is 2). **4 is Trinity College (the university) **5 is the library in Trinity College My preference is 3,4,2,5,1 [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:42, 15 May 2022 (UTC) *3, 5, 4, 2, 1 for me. -- [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:18, 15 May 2022 (UTC) *:3, 2, 5 and 4 for me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:27, 16 May 2022 (UTC) =[[Homer]]= Coming up in June. Wasn't too pleased with the selection in [[c:Category:Homer, Alaska]] so other banners appreciated. Out of these two, my favourite is 2, because it shows the town better. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:12, 17 April 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Homer|section=Off the Beaten Path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Homer otbp banner 1.jpg|width=30%|quote=The Halibut Fishing Capital of the World is the western end of the American highway system, and has an astounding view of Alaska's southern coast.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Homer|section=Off the Beaten Path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Homer otbp banner 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=The Halibut Fishing Capital of the World is the western end of the American highway system, and has an astounding view of Alaska's southern coast.}} *I like both, but 1 is more beautiful. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 17 April 2022 (UTC) * 1, 2. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:40, 25 April 2022 (UTC) * 1, 2. 2 is a good picture, but it was taken in February, and probably shows the wrong conditions for June, when we are planning to feature it. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:07, 25 April 2022 (UTC) =[[Wine regions of Ontario]]= These are three banners cropped by {{u|Ground Zero}} which I've moved from [[Talk:Wine regions of Ontario]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:26, 13 May 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Wine regions of Ontario|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Wikivoyage banner wines of ontario 1.jpg|width=30%|quote=Discover Canada's largest wine region, and its wide variety of cool climate wines.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Wine regions of Ontario|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Wikivoyage banner wines of ontario 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=Discover Canada's largest wine region, and its wide variety of cool climate wines.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Wine regions of Ontario|section=Featured Travel Topic|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=Wikivoyage banner wines of ontario 3.jpg|width=30%|quote=Discover Canada's largest wine region, and its wide variety of cool climate wines.}} :In regards to the selection, I'm really having trouble deciding. They all look very good, but I think I prefer 2 or 3 for image depth but I'm happy with any. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:28, 13 May 2022 (UTC) ::Banner 1 ties into Canada through the plaid shirt. Banner 2 focuses on the "cool climate" aspect, and ice wine particular. Banner 3 could be anywhere, but it has great depth. My choices would get 2, 1, 3. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:36, 13 May 2022 (UTC) *I suppose I like 3 the best purely as a composition, but for this topic, I really would rather go with 2. As Ground Zero says, this area is known for its ice wine, which is an uncommon, expensive and delicious kind that you might really save money on by buying it at the source. So my choices are 2, 3 and then the much less interesting 1. And GZ, there is absolutely nothing uniquely Canadian about a plaid shirt. Hordes of managerial and professional types wear these kinds of uninteresting shirts throughout the U.S.A. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:52, 13 May 2022 (UTC) *I'd say 1,2,3. The idea of number 2 seems good but the picture quality is poor. The use of flash makes the snow too bright, the rest of the photo a bit dark, and the focus is not very good. Number 1 is very clear and the shirt is very Canadian. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 03:05, 14 May 2022 (UTC) * 2, 3, 1, as I think #1 is too generic. 3 has excellent composition but #2 is best for the topic. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 11:03, 15 May 2022 (UTC) =[[Queensland]]= I stumbled across these images on Commons so I decided to crop them and to prevent them getting lost in my [[c:Category:Wikivoyage banners by SHB2000|banner collection]], here they are. Have yet to locally upload them which I'll do closer to when it's on the main page. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:14, 29 January 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=right|title=Queensland|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Q dotm banner 1.jpg|quote=The "Sunshine State" is home to thousands of kilometres of pristine beaches, countless rainforests and numerous internationally-recognised natural wonders.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Queensland|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Q dotm banner 2.jpg|quote=The "Sunshine State" is home to thousands of kilometres of pristine beaches, countless rainforests and numerous internationally-recognised natural wonders.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Queensland|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Q dotm banner 3.jpg|quote=The "Sunshine State" is home to thousands of kilometres of pristine beaches, countless rainforests and numerous internationally-recognised natural wonders.}} *Gotta go for the Barrier Reef. 3, 2, 1. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:22, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *(nominator vote) mine are the same as Ikan's. Maybe the third ''could'' be saved if ever the [[Great Barrier Reef]] were to be nominated for Dotm. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:56, 30 January 2022 (UTC) * 2,1,3 They are all good, and any would be suitable. 3 looks a little too like the banners we have used for diving articles. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:18, 30 January 2022 (UTC) *:So should we save three when the [[Great Barrier Reef]] gets nominated for dotm? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:17, 3 February 2022 (UTC) * 3, 2, 1. You might want to trim the blurb, as its current length will be too long to read on the carousel.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:24, 1 February 2022 (UTC) ::Done. Hopefully it's more readable. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:30, 1 February 2022 (UTC) :::I think it needs to say "southern states of Australia," though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:38, 1 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Agree [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 15:48, 1 February 2022 (UTC) :::::I removed "southern states" entirely because the state gets a lot of international tourists (particularly from Japan and China) on top of the large domestic tourism it gets. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:37, 2 February 2022 (UTC) ::::::That makes sense. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:41, 2 February 2022 (UTC) * 3, 2, 1. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 18:43, 20 February 2022 (UTC) =[[Farnborough]]= Time for a banner for Farnborough. Who doesn't like to see military planes? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Farnborough|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Farnborough otbp banner.jpg|width=30%|quote=Famous for its air show, there are many more aviation attractions in the English town where the French imperial family rests in peace.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Farnborough|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Farnborough otbp banner.jpg|width=30%|quote=Famous for its air show, there are many more aviation attractions in the English town where the French imperial family rests in peace.}} :Looks good to me, though I think right alignment looks better. Thanks for creating this! --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:51, 6 June 2022 (UTC) ::Actually, I'm less sure about right alignment now; they look different in the preview to the saved version.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 09:52, 6 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yeah unfortunately one of the planes get will covered by the caption :-(. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:23, 6 June 2022 (UTC) * I prefer left alignment in this case. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC) *I like the banner, but it is a pity that the caption hides one of the planes. Here are a couple of alternatives, the first (#3) showing Red Arrows and an A400M military transport aircraft, and the second (#4) showing Blades Aerobatics (a UK civilian team). [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 23:03, 6 June 2022 (UTC) *:I think I now like #3 better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Farnborough|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Farnborough otbp banner Red Arrows and A400M.jpg|width=30%|quote=Famous for its air show, there are many more aviation attractions in the English town where the French imperial family rests in peace.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Farnborough|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Farnborough otbp banner Blades Aerobatics.jpg|width=30%|quote=Famous for its air show, there are many more aviation attractions in the English town where the French imperial family rests in peace.}} =[[New Golden Route]]= {{banner|direction=left|title=New Golden Route|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=New Golden Route banner Thunderbird Train.jpg|width=30%|quote=Connecting Tokyo and Kyoto via Northern Chubu, explore one of Japan's popular tourist trails.}} This is due to be featured very soon, so here is one banner to get started. If I have time I may look for something better later in the week, and other entries are welcome. Banner 1 shows the Thunderbird Limited train which is used on the last leg of the route from Kanazawa to Kyoto. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:46, 11 July 2022 (UTC) *{{s}} Looks good to me. Thank you for making it :-). --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 22:46, 12 July 2022 (UTC) * If you are going to make more banners try photos from the Wide View Hida, though I couldn't find anything with high enough quality. This one is fine though, so support. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 22:54, 12 July 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=New Golden Route|section=Featured travel topics|section-link=Previous Featured travel topics|image=New Golden Route Ftt 2.jpg|width=30%|quote=Connecting Tokyo and Kyoto via Northern Chubu, explore one of Japan's popular tourist trails.}} I added a second banner, I think the scenery is nicer but the crop of the train could be improved [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 23:05, 12 July 2022 (UTC) =[[Newfoundland and Labrador]]= I had trouble selecting the banners; NL is so picturesque that made it hard to just select a few banners. For reference, 1 is taken in Mealy Mountains NPR, 2 is taken in Torngat Mountains NP, 3 is taken in Gros Morne NP and 4 is taken in The Arches PP. The photos here are mostly from national parks, but if there are other great landscapes outside national parks, please do tell me, and I'll crop a banner of that location. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) {{banner|direction=left|title=Newfoundland and Labrador|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Newfoundland and Labrador banner 1.jpg|quote=Canada's largest Atlantic province (by area) is known for its great open vast wilderness and fishing communities.}} {{banner|direction=left|title=Newfoundland and Labrador|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Newfoundland and Labrador banner 2.jpg|quote=Canada's largest Atlantic province (by area) is known for its great open vast wilderness and fishing communities.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Newfoundland and Labrador|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Newfoundland and Labrador banner 3.jpg|quote=Canada's largest Atlantic province (by area) is known for its great open vast wilderness and fishing communities.}} {{banner|direction=right|title=Newfoundland and Labrador|section=Destination of the month|section-link=Previous Destination of the month|image=Newfoundland and Labrador banner 4.jpg|quote=Canada's largest Atlantic province (by area) is known for its great open vast wilderness and fishing communities.}} *This is really a pick 'em. Any of the four would be great, and I hope all 4 are used somewhere. If I end up having any preferences, I'll let you know. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * 3,1,2,4 though they're all very nice and could all be featured. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 01:35, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * 3,2,4,1, but there are all good. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * These are all great pictures, and I think my favorite is #3. However, I would note that the mountainous "fjord" regions, particularly in Labrador, are remote and close to inaccessible. Most tourists are bound to be going to the [[St. John's]] area. I might do a couple more DOTM banners of St. John's and more populated coastal areas to propose an alternative, though that's not to criticize the excellent banners you have created which I support. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 22:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) *3, 4, 1, 2. Gros Morne is on the west coast of the island, and is a prime tourist destination for people going to N&L. This picture is probably taken at the end of the boardwalk leading from the parking lot at the site. It's where visitors will take a boat tour of the lake (which is well worth taking, BTW). N&L Tourism heavily promotes Gros Morne. The Arches is on the Great Northern Peninsula of the island, and is easily accessible (it's just off the road), but is not as important a site. I think the Labrador pictures, while beautiful, do not convey what most visitors will see of N&L due to their remoteness. I think 3 is an excellent choice -- no need to look at east coast pictures. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:42, 2 July 2022 (UTC) *:Gros Morne is also a world-heritage site so I see extra merit in featuring a banner of Gros Morne <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:48, 2 July 2022 (UTC) *After reading GZ's comment, I think I now prefer 3, 4, 1 and 2. I'm aware that Labrador is pretty inaccessible and remote (just look at how empty the Mealy Mountains [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/nl/mealy page] is on Parks Canada's website), but I just couldn't resist those beautiful fjords of Labrador. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:00, 2 July 2022 (UTC) =[[Deventer]]= {{banner|direction=right|title=Deventer|section=Off the beaten path|section-link=Previously Off the beaten path|image=Deventer MP banner Lebuïnuskerk.jpg|width=30%|quote=One of the Netherlands' oldest cities, with loads of character to show for it.}} Due to be featured in August, so here is one to start with - others welcome. Banner 1 shows IJsselkade with the Lebuïnuskerk peering over the buildings. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:07, 12 July 2022 (UTC) *Nice banner and would be fine to run. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:11, 12 July 2022 (UTC) * Support. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 15:57, 23 July 2022 (UTC) mvbotd6bb5p5hd1h8auvx3ljn1yelux 0 190617 4498794 4497704 2022-08-11T02:33:20Z SHB2000 2248002 cut down excessive repetition wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|TT}} '''Ancient Kangleipak''', '''Antique Manipur''' or '''Early Meitei Civilisation''' was a lesser known human civilisation which emerged around 1445 BC. It flourished around the land of the tributaries of the Manipur River and the Barak River. It contains the heritage of one of the world's oldest civilisations. Ancient Kangleipak is remembered for its arts, literature, sports and other ideas, which became the foundation of modern [[Manipur]]. The modern world famous polo sports began as an ancient Meitei tradition. == Understand == [[File:Uttra Sanglen.JPG|thumb|300px|Dragon statues standing inside Kangla, the ancient capital fortress of Kangleipak]] Ancient Kangleipak is in the [[Southeast Asia]], in present-day [[Manipur]], with parts of it in [[Nagaland]], [[Assam]] and [[Myanmar]]. [[File:AMA Symbol of Meetei Sanamahism.jpg|thumb|300px|The Symbol of [[Sanamahism]], the pre-Hindu Meitei religion of Kangleipak]] [[Sanamahism]] is the modern coined term for the ancient pre-Hindu religion of Kangleipak. It is also referred to as ''Kanglei religion'', ''Meitei religion'', ''Meetei religion'' or ''Lai Ningthou religion'', alongside the common term - ''Sanamahi religion''. Being a polytheistic faith, its followers worships multiple gods and goddesses building multiple temples and protecting numerous sacred groves. More than 300 sacred groves (Meitei: Umang Lai Khupham) have been identified and protected so far. The Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya, shortly known as the "Wakoklon" (1398 BC) is considered one of the oldest known text, written in Manipuri in Meetei script. It is an account on philosophy, science and religion. == Destinations == {{Mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Imphal]] (ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ) | lat=24.8167 |long=93.9500 | image= |wikidata=Q208097}} &mdash; This present-day metropolis of [[Manipur]] was once the independent kingdom of the rulers of the Ningthouja dynasty. Imphal Polo Ground, the world's oldest polo ground, existed right from the 15th century BC. * {{marker|type=city| | name=[[Andro]] (ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ) | lat=24.777273 |long=94.06322 | image= }} &mdash; This ancient mega-village houses a 2000-year-old fireplace still burning in the Panam Ningthou sacred site right from the 1st century AD. * {{marker|type=city |name=[[Kakching]] (ꯀꯛꯆꯤꯡ) |wikidata=Q2466061}} &mdash; This ancient town has the most advanced technology in the field of metallurgy in Ancient Kangleipak. * {{marker|type=city |name=[[Moirang]] (ꯃꯣꯢꯔꯥꯡ) |wikidata=Q2625382}} &mdash; Known as the "Cradle of Manipuri culture", this ancient kingdom in southern plain of [[Manipur]] was and is the source of inspiration to the Meitei cultural diversity and heritage. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Thoubal]] (ꯊꯧꯕꯥꯜ) | lat=24.64492 |long=93.99929 | image= }} &mdash; This town was once one of the two capitals of the ancient Khuman kingdom, another being [[Mayang Imphal]]. {{PartOfTopic|Historical travel|India}} {{outlinetopic}} k7xy1ejuvufsf3kwbumxec4ed0677z2 0 191859 4498851 4431230 2022-08-11T05:04:25Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Trails */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Great Walks banner.jpg}} The '''Great Walks''' are ten walks in New Zealand selected by the Department of Conservation (DOC). They pass through some of the most spectacular scenery and landscapes of New Zealand, and are good places to go tramping in New Zealand. ==Understand== [[File:Great Walk pamphlets.jpg|thumb|300px|The Great Walks pamphlets]] The ''Great Walks'' are selected hikes through particularly attractive New Zealand landscapes. The trails and huts along these tracks are generally better equipped than the rest of New Zealand's trails and some trails require prior booking as the number of hikers is limited. The Great Walks are exclusively multi-day hikes, but some sections can be hiked in a single day. ==Trails== [[File:Kepler track alpine ridgeline.jpg|thumb|300px|The Kepler Track in Fiordland NP]] * {{marker|name=Abel Tasman Coast Track|wikidata=Q318501}} – a 51-km (32-mi) long hike that is relatively easy to walk located in the north of the South Island. The trail follows the coast across beaches and through coastal forest. There are only slight gradients to overcome. The track takes three to five days. * {{marker|name=[[Heaphy Track]]|wikidata=Q1592359}} – The Heaphy Track in [[Kahurangi National Park]] is also in the north of the South Island, but is much more challenging than the Abel Tasman Coastal Walk. You should allow four to six days for the 81-kilometre track. The hiking trail leads through a wide variety of landscapes and also leads into the mountains (up to 915 metres). * {{marker|name=[[Kepler Track]]|wikidata=Q846931}} – located in [[Fiordland National Park]], the 60-kilometre trail takes about three to four days and not too difficult. The hiking trail leads past lakes, beech forests and a glacial valley. * {{marker|name=Lake Waikaremoana Track|wikidata=Q1585662}} – in [[Te Urewera]] in the east of the North Island, the Lake Waikaremoana Great Walk is 46 kilometres long (three to four days). The trail is not very difficult as it follows the lake shore for most of the time. It leads through picturesque forests and often offers the opportunity to swim or fish. * {{marker|name=[[Milford Track]]|wikidata=Q673819|lat=-44.813558|long=167.785814}} – the 54 km track leads from [[Te Anau]] to [[Milford Sound]] and used to be the only way to reach the fiord by land until a road was built in 1952. It runs through alpine valleys carved by glaciers and waterfalls. The Milford Track is always fully booked months in advance during the high season and must therefore be booked very early. The disadvantage is that you have to start walking in without knowing the weather and there is no way to change the date. * {{marker|name=Paparoa Track|wikidata=Q60761090|lat=-42.107091|long=171.340064}} – the newest Great Walk only having opened in 2020 within [[Paparoa National Park]] covering a distance of {{km|55.7}} * {{marker|name=[[Rakiura Track]]|wikidata=Q2129081}} – the Rakiura Track lies on [[Stewart Island]] and the 29 km are not very demanding and offer a good insight into the flora and fauna of the island. Three days should be planned for the hiking trail. * {{marker|name=[[Routeburn Track]]|wikidata=Q2170592}} – connecting the northern end of Lake Waikatipu and the road linking Te Anau and Milford Sound, leads through a spectacular mountain panorama. The track is 32 kilometres long and leads through forested valleys past waterfalls, but also above the tree line. Plan two to three days for this hiking trail in the southwest of the South Island. The route is classified as an alpine mountain hike. * {{marker|name=[[Tongariro Northern Circuit]]|wikidata=Q1258134}} – the Tongariro Northern Circuit loops around Mount Tongariro and Mount Ngauruhoe in [[Tongariro National Park]], in the heart of North Island. The two- to three-day {{km|49}} track leads past volcanic craters and glacial valleys. * {{marker|name=Whanganui Journey|wikidata=Q1435057|lat=-39.425982|long=175.027373}} – unlike the other routes, the Whanganui Journey is not a "walk" because you have to canoe to cover the route. The route covers a total of {{km|145}} taking about five days from Whakahoro to Pipiriki on New Zealand's longest navigable river. The journey leads past countless mountains and valleys towards the Tasman Sea. The river flows in the west of the North Island. ==See also== * [[Hiking]] * [[Tramping in New Zealand]] * [[Tasmanian national parks#Hiking]] * [[New Zealand national parks]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Hiking|New Zealand}} 1z5iifqbhzr9e5kd51mbh1e9d8uip2b 0 193826 4498773 4498447 2022-08-11T01:42:14Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Regions */ replace mapshape with [[c:Data:Australia/Indian Ocean Territories.map]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|AIOT banner.jpg}} The '''Australian Indian Ocean Territories''' is an official term used to refer to the two [[Australia|Australian]] external territories of [[Christmas Island]] and the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. The two territories have a common history, both once a part of [[Singapore]], and share a common administrator. Though the two territories are widely regarded to be in [[Southeast Asia]], both geographically and culturally and even while it's widely regarded that the South Island in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is the southernmost point of Asia, you'll need an Australian visa to get to the islands and as flights now only arrive from Perth, it has been categorised under Australia for practical purposes. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=350}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Australia/Indian Ocean Territories.map}} <!--{{mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Christmas Island]]|fill=#044516|wikidata=Q31063}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]|fill=#32871c|wikidata=Q36004}}--> {{regionlist |region1name=[[Christmas Island]] |region1color=#044516 |region1description=Dubbed as Australia's [[Galapagos Islands]], Christmas Island is indeed a true wildlife haven. Whilst it's an island that every Australian would have heard of the island for the annual red crab migration, the island also has impressive forests (most notably The<!--do not decapitalize--> Dales), lookouts, scenery and a perfect spot for snorkelling. |region2name=[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |region2color=#32871c |region2description=A group of coral atolls and islands that have a true tropical setting far flung out, {{km|2700}} northwest of Perth. The islands are mostly comprised of ethnic Malays who were brought as slaves during the 19th century but yet have a very distinct culture of their own, including their own dialect of Malay that drastically differs from the Malay spoken in Malaysia, Singapore or Brunei. As the islands aren't flooded with tourists, you'll find some uninhabited islands with pristine white beaches with low-lying waters surrounded by palm trees – indeed a true tropical paradise that's fairly accessible. }} Whilst the [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] are geographically in the Timor Sea (which is a branch of the Indian Ocean), it is not officially a part of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories, nor is it even considered such. As visiting the two islands require special permits and a matter of sovereignty dispute between Australia and Indonesia, it is not covered in this article. ==Towns== There are six settlements in the two territories combined; four in Christmas Island and two in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. All of them are just tiny towns; with the exception of Flying Fish Cove, they have populations that are no larger than the 500s. * {{marker|type=city|name=Bantam|wikidata=Q1266661}} – the largest settlement in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] * {{marker|type=city|name=Drumsite|wikidata=Q16541313}} – a good place to see the red crab migration on Christmas Island * {{marker|type=city|name=Flying Fish Cove|wikidata=Q30980}} (''Kampong'') – capital and the largest settlement on [[Christmas Island]], where most of the island's Malay population reside * {{marker|type=city|name=Poon Saan|wikidata=Q7228678}} ([[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]]: ''半山'') – Christmas Island's second largest settlement whose name literally means "halfway up the hill" in Cantonese where most of the island's Chinese population reside. The town has some great Chinese architecture, and even some streets resemble Cantonese names. * {{marker|type=city|name=Silver City|wikidata=Q2082175}} – the most Australianised town in the area so the place might in general, look a little boring, but has some good views of the ocean. * {{marker|type=city|name=West Island|wikidata=Q48675}} (''Pulau Panjang'' or ''Pulu Panjang'') – the capital of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and the only state/territorial capital that’s not the largest city ==Other destinations== [[File:Giant Trevally, Christmas Island.jpg|thumb|250px|Giant Trevally in Christmas Island National Park]] While both Christmas Islands and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands are destinations in their own right, there are many individual places within both territories that are well worth visiting. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Christmas Island National Park|wikidata=Q1089780}} – covers over two-thirds of Christmas Island best known for red crab migration * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Direction Island|wikidata=Q15214110}} – a true hidden island paradise * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Pulu Keeling National Park]]|wikidata=Q2118039}} (North Keeling Island; [[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') – a desolate island and Commonwealth Reserve about 50 km north of the main archipelago ==Get in== ===By plane=== As of 2022, the only way to get into the territories by plane is by taking a Virgin Australia flight from [[Perth]]. While there used to be flights from destinations like [[Jakarta]], [[Singapore]] or [[Kuala Lumpur]], these have been indefinitely suspended but there is still that one-off flight that flies ever so often. The route is somewhat like a triangular loop. Flights usually depart from Perth on Tuesdays and Fridays first northwest to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, then heads east-southeast to Christmas Island before finally returning back to Perth. ===By boat=== It might seem like a great adventurous journey from the coast of Indonesia or Western Australia to either one of these islands but it comes with two catches. Firstly, the waters are very rough around both territories and many have died whilst journeying, particularly closer to the coasts. Secondly, as these islands are popular among refugees illegally trying to migrate to Australia, the navy heavily patrolls the surrounding waters and you can guess what that means. ==Go next== Your only likely option is to head back on your flight to [[Perth]]. {{extraregion}} {{IsPartOf|Australia}} b4kl5oeo796phrz7qbw9e4i3pujt7bs 4498805 4498773 2022-08-11T03:21:56Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Regions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|AIOT banner.jpg}} The '''Australian Indian Ocean Territories''' is an official term used to refer to the two [[Australia|Australian]] external territories of [[Christmas Island]] and the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]. The two territories have a common history, both once a part of [[Singapore]], and share a common administrator. Though the two territories are widely regarded to be in [[Southeast Asia]], both geographically and culturally and even while it's widely regarded that the South Island in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands is the southernmost point of Asia, you'll need an Australian visa to get to the islands and as flights now only arrive from Perth, it has been categorised under Australia for practical purposes. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=350}} {{Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Australia/Indian Ocean Territories.map}} <!--{{mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Christmas Island]]|fill=#044516|wikidata=Q31063}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]|fill=#32871c|wikidata=Q36004}}--> {{regionlist |region1name=[[Christmas Island]] |region1color=#044516 |region1description=Dubbed as Australia's [[Galapagos Islands]], Christmas Island is indeed a true wildlife haven. Whilst it's an island that every Australian would have heard of the island for the annual red crab migration, the island also has impressive forests (most notably The<!--do not decapitalize--> Dales), lookouts, scenery and a perfect spot for snorkelling. |region2name=[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |region2color=#32871c |region2description=A group of coral atolls and islands that have a true tropical setting far flung out, {{km|2700}} northwest of Perth. The islands are mostly comprised of ethnic Malays who were brought as slaves during the 19th century but yet have a very distinct culture of their own, including their own dialect of Malay that drastically differs from the Malay spoken in Malaysia, Singapore or Brunei. As the islands aren't flooded with tourists, you'll find some uninhabited islands with pristine white beaches with low-lying waters surrounded by palm trees – indeed a true tropical paradise that's fairly accessible. }} Whilst the [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] are geographically in the Timor Sea (which is a branch of the Indian Ocean), it is not officially a part of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories, nor is it even considered such. As visiting the two islands require special permits and a matter of sovereignty dispute between Australia and Indonesia, it is not covered in this article. The same goes with the [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]], but it's not usually considered to be part of the Indian Ocean in Australia. ==Towns== There are six settlements in the two territories combined; four in Christmas Island and two in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. All of them are just tiny towns; with the exception of Flying Fish Cove, they have populations that are no larger than the 500s. * {{marker|type=city|name=Bantam|wikidata=Q1266661}} – the largest settlement in the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] * {{marker|type=city|name=Drumsite|wikidata=Q16541313}} – a good place to see the red crab migration on Christmas Island * {{marker|type=city|name=Flying Fish Cove|wikidata=Q30980}} (''Kampong'') – capital and the largest settlement on [[Christmas Island]], where most of the island's Malay population reside * {{marker|type=city|name=Poon Saan|wikidata=Q7228678}} ([[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]]: ''半山'') – Christmas Island's second largest settlement whose name literally means "halfway up the hill" in Cantonese where most of the island's Chinese population reside. The town has some great Chinese architecture, and even some streets resemble Cantonese names. * {{marker|type=city|name=Silver City|wikidata=Q2082175}} – the most Australianised town in the area so the place might in general, look a little boring, but has some good views of the ocean. * {{marker|type=city|name=West Island|wikidata=Q48675}} (''Pulau Panjang'' or ''Pulu Panjang'') – the capital of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and the only state/territorial capital that’s not the largest city ==Other destinations== [[File:Giant Trevally, Christmas Island.jpg|thumb|250px|Giant Trevally in Christmas Island National Park]] While both Christmas Islands and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands are destinations in their own right, there are many individual places within both territories that are well worth visiting. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Christmas Island National Park|wikidata=Q1089780}} – covers over two-thirds of Christmas Island best known for red crab migration * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Direction Island|wikidata=Q15214110}} – a true hidden island paradise * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Pulu Keeling National Park]]|wikidata=Q2118039}} (North Keeling Island; [[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]: ''Taman Negara Pulu Keeling'') – a desolate island and Commonwealth Reserve about 50 km north of the main archipelago ==Get in== ===By plane=== As of 2022, the only way to get into the territories by plane is by taking a Virgin Australia flight from [[Perth]]. While there used to be flights from destinations like [[Jakarta]], [[Singapore]] or [[Kuala Lumpur]], these have been indefinitely suspended but there is still that one-off flight that flies ever so often. The route is somewhat like a triangular loop. Flights usually depart from Perth on Tuesdays and Fridays first northwest to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, then heads east-southeast to Christmas Island before finally returning back to Perth. ===By boat=== It might seem like a great adventurous journey from the coast of Indonesia or Western Australia to either one of these islands but it comes with two catches. Firstly, the waters are very rough around both territories and many have died whilst journeying, particularly closer to the coasts. Secondly, as these islands are popular among refugees illegally trying to migrate to Australia, the navy heavily patrolls the surrounding waters and you can guess what that means. ==Go next== Your only likely option is to head back on your flight to [[Perth]]. {{extraregion}} {{IsPartOf|Australia}} 9qig1lsrx99hxkv8pgycgp4pooswkvp 0 193941 4498627 4486368 2022-08-10T17:17:50Z Ground Zero 1423298 Correcting location. Let's link this article to the rest of Wikivoyage, instead of to technical administrative classifications that are meaningless to travellers wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Saint-Siméon}} {{pagebanner|}} '''Saint-Siméon''' is a parish municipality in [[Chaleur Bay]], in [[Gaspésie]], in the east of [[Quebec]]. The local community is mostly made up of Acadians. == Understand == Saint-Siméon is a riverside community on the north shore of Chaleur Bay (Baie-des-Chaleurs). It is made up of three villages: Saint-Siméon-Ouest, Saint-Siméon and Saint-Siméon-Est; in addition, there is the hamlet of the 2nd row East and that of the 2nd row West. The majority of residents live near Route 132. The northern part of the municipality is mainly forested, thus allowing several recreational tourism activities related to forestry. The territory of Saint-Siméon is crossed from north to south by the Saint-Siméon River; near its confluence with Baie-des-Chaleurs, a strip of land (about 0.3 km long) parallel to the coast causes the course of the river to bend to the east. Its picturesque and modern character attracts vacationers. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * {{Listing|name=Orléans Express|url=http://www.orleansexpress.com|email=|phone=|tollfree=+1 888 999-3977|lastedit=2022-07-19|content=Network of intercity coaches linking the cities of Eastern Quebec to the main cities of Quebec.}} === By car === ==Get around== The main traffic route is Route 132, which runs along the coast of the Gaspé Peninsula. Secondary roads provide access to 7e rang and a segment of the Bonaventure River. ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Peninsula | alt=Presqu'île | url=| email | address= | lat=48.063777 | long=-65.54276 | directions=peninsula located at the southern end of the island road, which can be reached after crossing a marsh area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Peninsula advancing towards the southeast in Baie-des-Chaleurs. A jetty of about 450m stretches north from the end of the point, providing a haven for boating. This peninsula is an ideal place to observe the Baie-des-Chaleurs and the life that animates it: passage of boats, boating, waves, beaches, evolution of atmospheric phenomena (mists, clouds, storms, sunrise and sunset...), observation of marine mammals and birds. }} ==Do== === Events === Every year, the "Festival Plaisirs d'hiver des Pipianes" (Pipianes winter pleasures festival) takes place during the students' spring break, at the beginning of March. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Magasin général | alt= | url= | email= | address=181, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07496 | long=-65.57929 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3438 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Convenience store. }} * {{buy | name=Ferme Paquet & Fils | alt= | url= | email= | address=351, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.08115 | long=-65.60178 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Farm of organic products. }} ==Eat== ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bar Salon L'Étape | alt= | url= | email= | address=149, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07276 | long=-65.57564 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3144 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Auberge du Bon Yeu | alt= | url=https://aubergedubonyeu.com/ | email= | address=115, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07306 | long=-65.57037 | directions= | phone=+1 581-630-0365 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | calendar= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=This hostel offers a variety of daily activities: yoga sessions, volleyball games, shows, outdoor film screenings, theme nights... }} * {{sleep | name=Chalets Bord de Mer | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-4711 ou +1 418-391-4435 (Denise Arsenault) | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | calendar=Three different units for rent from May to September | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=The rental includes the use of a barbecue and the beach }} * {{sleep | name=La Ruelle Hébergement | alt= | url=https://www.laruelle.ca | email=hebergement@laruelle.ca | address=253, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07069 | long=-65.54439 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-4143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | calendar=open year round | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Cope== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc132.svg | imagesize1=22 | image1a= | imagesize1a= | image1b= | imagesize1b= | directionl1=O | majorl1=[[New Richmond]] | minorl1=Caplan | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Chandler (Québec)|Chandler]] | minorr1=[[Paspébiac]] }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Caplan]] | alt= | url=http://www.municipalitecaplan.com/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2937522 | lat=48.1 | long=-65.6833 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Locality on the shore of the Baie-des-Chaleurs focused on recreational tourism activities: resorts, camping, nautical activities, hiking trails, traveler services. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Alphonse]] | alt= | url=https://st-alphonsegaspesie.com/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q106815660 | lat=48.188889 | long=-65.633333 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Municipality offering various recreational tourism services. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Elzéar]] | alt= | url=https://www.saintelzear.net | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3462112 | lat=48.15 | long=-65.4 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Municipality partly bordered by the Bonaventure River. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Bonaventure]] | alt= | url=http://www.villebonaventure.ca/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q141627 | lat=48.05 | long=-65.4833 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=A waterfront town in Baie-des-Chaleurs, crossed by the Bonaventure River. Its Beaubassin harbor (at the mouth of the river) provides protection for boating and fishing. }} {{IsPartOf|Chaleur Bay}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|48.071667|-65.570833}} ml4nrq5iglpuhdyurtnwnd6w41jelk6 4498638 4498627 2022-08-10T17:27:02Z Ground Zero 1423298 Various clean up wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Saint-Siméon}} {{pagebanner|}} '''Saint-Siméon''' is a parish municipality in [[Chaleur Bay]], in [[Gaspésie]], in the east of [[Quebec]]. The local community is mostly made up of Acadians. == Understand == Saint-Siméon is a riverside community on the north shore of Chaleur Bay (Baie-des-Chaleurs). It is made up of three villages: Saint-Siméon-Ouest, Saint-Siméon and Saint-Siméon-Est; in addition, there is the hamlet of the 2nd row East and that of the 2nd row West. The majority of residents live near Route 132. The northern part of the municipality is mainly forested, thus allowing several recreational tourism activities related to forestry. The territory of Saint-Siméon is crossed from north to south by the Saint-Siméon River; near its confluence with Baie-des-Chaleurs, a strip of land (about 300 m long) parallel to the coast causes the course of the river to bend to the east. Its picturesque and modern character attracts vacationers. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * {{Listing|name=Orléans Express|url=http://www.orleansexpress.com|email=|phone=|tollfree=+1-888-999-3977|lastedit=2022-07-19|content=Network of intercity coaches linking the cities of Eastern Quebec to the main cities of Quebec.}} === By car === ==Get around== The main traffic route is Route 132, which runs along the coast of the Gaspé Peninsula. Secondary roads provide access to 7e rang and a segment of the Bonaventure River. ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Peninsula | alt=Presqu'île | url=| email | address= | lat=48.063777 | long=-65.54276 | directions=at the southern end of the island road, which can be reached after crossing a marsh area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Peninsula advancing towards the southeast in Baie-des-Chaleurs. A jetty of about 450m stretches north from the end of the point, providing a haven for boating. This peninsula is an ideal place to observe the Baie-des-Chaleurs and the life that animates it: passage of boats, boating, waves, beaches, evolution of atmospheric phenomena (mists, clouds, storms, sunrise and sunset), observation of marine mammals and birds. }} ==Do== === Events === Every year, the "Festival Plaisirs d'hiver des Pipianes" (Pipianes winter pleasures festival) takes place during the students' spring break, at the beginning of March. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Magasin général | alt= | url= | email= | address=181, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07496 | long=-65.57929 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3438 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Convenience store. }} * {{buy | name=Ferme Paquet & Fils | alt= | url= | email= | address=351, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.08115 | long=-65.60178 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Farm of organic products. }} ==Eat== ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bar Salon L'Étape | alt= | url= | email= | address=149, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07276 | long=-65.57564 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3144 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Auberge du Bon Yeu | alt= | url=https://aubergedubonyeu.com/ | email= | address=115, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07306 | long=-65.57037 | directions= | phone=+1 581-630-0365 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | calendar= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=This hostel offers a variety of daily activities: yoga sessions, volleyball games, shows, outdoor film screenings, and theme nights. }} * {{sleep | name=Chalets Bord de Mer | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-4711 or +1 418-391-4435 (Denise Arsenault) | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Three units for rent from May to September.The rental includes the use of a barbecue and the beach. }} * {{sleep | name=La Ruelle Hébergement | alt= | url=https://www.laruelle.ca | email=hebergement@laruelle.ca | address=253, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07069 | long=-65.54439 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-4143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Open year round. }} ==Connect== ==Cope== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc132.svg | imagesize1=22 | image1a= | imagesize1a= | image1b= | imagesize1b= | directionl1=O | majorl1=[[New Richmond]] | minorl1=Caplan | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Chandler (Québec)|Chandler]] | minorr1=[[Paspébiac]] }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Caplan]] | alt= | url=http://www.municipalitecaplan.com/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2937522 | lat=48.1 | long=-65.6833 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Locality on the shore of the Baie-des-Chaleurs focused on recreational tourism activities: resorts, camping, nautical activities, hiking trails, traveler services. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Alphonse]] | alt= | url=https://st-alphonsegaspesie.com/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q106815660 | lat=48.188889 | long=-65.633333 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Municipality offering various recreational tourism services. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Elzéar]] | alt= | url=https://www.saintelzear.net | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3462112 | lat=48.15 | long=-65.4 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Municipality partly bordered by the Bonaventure River. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Bonaventure]] | alt= | url=http://www.villebonaventure.ca/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q141627 | lat=48.05 | long=-65.4833 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=A waterfront town in Baie-des-Chaleurs, crossed by the Bonaventure River. Its Beaubassin harbor (at the mouth of the river) provides protection for boating and fishing. }} {{IsPartOf|Chaleur Bay}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|48.071667|-65.570833}} h7e131udum69cnzapnxiog9vm5raqct 4498640 4498638 2022-08-10T17:27:31Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Saint-Siméon}} {{pagebanner|}} '''Saint-Siméon''' is a parish municipality in [[Chaleur Bay]], in [[Gaspésie]], in the east of [[Quebec]]. The local community is mostly made up of Acadians. == Understand == Saint-Siméon is a riverside community on the north shore of Chaleur Bay (Baie-des-Chaleurs). It is made up of three villages: Saint-Siméon-Ouest, Saint-Siméon and Saint-Siméon-Est; in addition, there is the hamlet of the 2nd row East and that of the 2nd row West. The majority of residents live near Route 132. The northern part of the municipality is mainly forested, thus allowing several recreational tourism activities related to forestry. The territory of Saint-Siméon is crossed from north to south by the Saint-Siméon River; near its confluence with Baie-des-Chaleurs, a strip of land (about 300 m long) parallel to the coast causes the course of the river to bend to the east. Its picturesque and modern character attracts vacationers. ==Get in== ===By bus=== * {{Listing|name=Orléans Express|url=http://www.orleansexpress.com|email=|phone=|tollfree=+1-888-999-3977|lastedit=2022-07-19|content=Network of intercity coaches linking the cities of Eastern Quebec to the main cities of Quebec.}} === By car === ==Get around== The main traffic route is Route 132, which runs along the coast of the Gaspé Peninsula. Secondary roads provide access to 7e rang and a segment of the Bonaventure River. ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Peninsula | alt=Presqu'île | url=| email | address= | lat=48.063777 | long=-65.54276 | directions=at the southern end of the island road, which can be reached after crossing a marsh area | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Peninsula advancing towards the southeast in Baie-des-Chaleurs. A jetty of about 450 m stretches north from the end of the point, providing a haven for boating. This peninsula is an ideal place to observe the Baie-des-Chaleurs and the life that animates it: passage of boats, boating, waves, beaches, evolution of atmospheric phenomena (mists, clouds, storms, sunrise and sunset), observation of marine mammals and birds. }} ==Do== === Events === Every year, the "Festival Plaisirs d'hiver des Pipianes" (Pipianes winter pleasures festival) takes place during the students' spring break, at the beginning of March. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Magasin général | alt= | url= | email= | address=181, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07496 | long=-65.57929 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3438 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Convenience store. }} * {{buy | name=Ferme Paquet & Fils | alt= | url= | email= | address=351, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.08115 | long=-65.60178 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Farm of organic products. }} ==Eat== ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bar Salon L'Étape | alt= | url= | email= | address=149, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07276 | long=-65.57564 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-3144 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Auberge du Bon Yeu | alt= | url=https://aubergedubonyeu.com/ | email= | address=115, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07306 | long=-65.57037 | directions= | phone=+1 581-630-0365 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | calendar= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=This hostel offers a variety of daily activities: yoga sessions, volleyball games, shows, outdoor film screenings, and theme nights. }} * {{sleep | name=Chalets Bord de Mer | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-4711 or +1 418-391-4435 (Denise Arsenault) | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Three units for rent from May to September.The rental includes the use of a barbecue and the beach. }} * {{sleep | name=La Ruelle Hébergement | alt= | url=https://www.laruelle.ca | email=hebergement@laruelle.ca | address=253, boulevard Perron Ouest | lat=48.07069 | long=-65.54439 | directions= | phone=+1 418-534-4143 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Open year round. }} ==Connect== ==Cope== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc132.svg | imagesize1=22 | image1a= | imagesize1a= | image1b= | imagesize1b= | directionl1=O | majorl1=[[New Richmond]] | minorl1=Caplan | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Chandler (Québec)|Chandler]] | minorr1=[[Paspébiac]] }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Caplan]] | alt= | url=http://www.municipalitecaplan.com/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2937522 | lat=48.1 | long=-65.6833 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Locality on the shore of the Baie-des-Chaleurs focused on recreational tourism activities: resorts, camping, nautical activities, hiking trails, traveler services. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Alphonse]] | alt= | url=https://st-alphonsegaspesie.com/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q106815660 | lat=48.188889 | long=-65.633333 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Municipality offering various recreational tourism services. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Elzéar]] | alt= | url=https://www.saintelzear.net | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3462112 | lat=48.15 | long=-65.4 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Municipality partly bordered by the Bonaventure River. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Bonaventure]] | alt= | url=http://www.villebonaventure.ca/ | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q141627 | lat=48.05 | long=-65.4833 | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=A waterfront town in Baie-des-Chaleurs, crossed by the Bonaventure River. Its Beaubassin harbor (at the mouth of the river) provides protection for boating and fishing. }} {{IsPartOf|Chaleur Bay}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|48.071667|-65.570833}} k5tdw81xdjy44llqqpczyz6u8btdyuk 0 194026 4498740 4498285 2022-08-11T00:03:54Z Pashley 1822 /* Pricing */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is generally linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone will likely be considerably more than $1000 and a really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks, with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. Natural pearls are very rare and hence, extremely expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are cultured pearls. Other places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{stub}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 3j6qov0pim7seqpnelun6gv4smd137t 4498799 4498740 2022-08-11T02:55:08Z Pashley 1822 /* Pricing */ re-order wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is generally linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone will likely be considerably more than $1000 and a really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks, with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. Natural pearls are very rare and hence, extremely expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are cultured pearls. Other places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{stub}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 7xu4xfkkaudd3f6j7vuvlvx791eceja 4498800 4498799 2022-08-11T02:57:02Z Pashley 1822 /* Pricing */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone will likely be considerably more than $1000 and a really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks, with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. Natural pearls are very rare and hence, extremely expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are cultured pearls. Other places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{stub}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} leuho370f9th6v57fx7ht57q130rztr 4498801 4498800 2022-08-11T03:17:05Z Pashley 1822 promote stub -> usable wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone will likely be considerably more than $1000 and a really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks, with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. Natural pearls are very rare and hence, extremely expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are cultured pearls. Other places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usable}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} dx4cpwdj0g4raquapyujedp14vmde3e 4498802 4498801 2022-08-11T03:17:56Z Pashley 1822 promote stub -> usable wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone will likely be considerably more than $1000 and a really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks, with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. Natural pearls are very rare and hence, extremely expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are cultured pearls. Other places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} ge38ct18m6zra1s7pko4gce43qeitc8 4498806 4498802 2022-08-11T03:24:54Z Pashley 1822 /* Pricing */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks, with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. Natural pearls are very rare and hence, extremely expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are cultured pearls. Other places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 0sw7sabikdyu6m33he6c7jglbs8vr12 4498829 4498806 2022-08-11T04:34:00Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} rlaa5klbyv7ukuu8mfmg78sgv4784jk 4498831 4498829 2022-08-11T04:36:04Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source.[[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} sd0v4i9q49irtahtqw5e2mm17sgptub 4498834 4498831 2022-08-11T04:37:44Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} bv1lcvxhlpzv1h7amn061bm79d9k1j6 4498841 4498834 2022-08-11T04:55:37Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} o0rj7k7nfrnvxz9tc7bu9z471s6ny7u 4498844 4498841 2022-08-11T04:59:11Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} eixnp1iaigza0h556i8j9x0fs6vk7y7 4498856 4498844 2022-08-11T05:10:09Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} jqi4koyli4nl7ml6cyain6prujhn3ty 4498857 4498856 2022-08-11T05:13:00Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} ocfpv2d4fdgb11mm650539jxgvnmj4q 4498858 4498857 2022-08-11T05:16:52Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 9owazi4rlnsa7kkz724dzrkvgd3morr 4498860 4498858 2022-08-11T05:19:25Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[* The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]].|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 8quvb6wnxhqbm0y87ghamjm3r9np7ex 4498864 4498860 2022-08-11T05:25:56Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 71yhcb36ubo0h2i1cuwudwpa75hje34 4498873 4498864 2022-08-11T05:35:53Z Pashley 1822 /* Hardness */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4), alabaster (1.5-3) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} c7rj27lafesxmmorlngfhwvjgznyzlr 4498906 4498873 2022-08-11T06:22:13Z Pashley 1822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4), alabaster (1.5-3) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} pjh62dyvb17s19px2aaa5mc012ko6xi 4498907 4498906 2022-08-11T06:23:13Z Pashley 1822 /* Hardness */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} adwe9a03uxwbqul1annxh7efrdxtndt 4498928 4498907 2022-08-11T07:13:41Z Pashley 1822 /* Hardness */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} b16s6eruk3k3mq7pu4h3uyuox9t5p1b 4498941 4498928 2022-08-11T07:32:53Z DaGizza 162256 /* Stones */ add wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intensive green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} qm8dkhlav7ejfbohngapvftm5rvz9x5 4498944 4498941 2022-08-11T07:39:00Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is huge. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intense green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} c2d1m2pq7zmevnwa8wqhov5vn7txdhp 4498969 4498944 2022-08-11T08:11:24Z Pashley 1822 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is enormous. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intense green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 5w9qastgdje3voefhew1hc9tl0p83vd 4499087 4498969 2022-08-11T11:08:34Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is enormous. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intense green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. *'''Tanzanite''' is found only in one small area in [[Northeast Tanzania]]. It shows three colours &mdash; blue, violet and burgundy &mdash; changing with the angle of view and the lighting. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} b8cj3vm05ip08d3oabkahru43f84bdc 4499088 4499087 2022-08-11T11:16:17Z Pashley 1822 /* Hardness */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is enormous. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4), rhodochrosite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intense green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. *'''Tanzanite''' is found only in one small area in [[Northeast Tanzania]]. It shows three colours &mdash; blue, violet and burgundy &mdash; changing with the angle of view and the lighting. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 8v6letzj33g2n1qddzo201nkqjrgmnw 4499094 4499088 2022-08-11T11:29:51Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is enormous. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4), rhodochrosite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intense green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. *'''Tanzanite''' is found only in one small area in [[Northeast Tanzania]]. It shows three colours &mdash; blue, violet and burgundy &mdash; changing with the angle of view and the lighting. * '''Rhodochrosite''' is most often pink but red is also common, and yellow, grey or brown are sometimes found. It is [[Argentina]]'s national gemstone and [[Colorado]]'s state mineral, and is also mined in [[Romania]], [[China]] and other US states. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} on4j6fedid62uxrui34iz4u41gc63an 4499098 4499094 2022-08-11T11:45:45Z Pashley 1822 /* Stones */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. ==Understand== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. Sometimes this means that the price difference between buying at or near the source and buying elsewhere is enormous. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ===Pricing=== [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Colour is also often a factor; many gems come in a range of colours depending which impurities are present. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is linear; if, for some particular gem and quality grade, a 1-carat stone is $100 then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If 10-carat stones are reasonably common they will likely sell for about $1000, but if stones above 5 carats are rare then a 10-carat stone might be considerably more. A really large stone might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). ===Hardness=== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] Other hard stones &mdash; such as topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7) &mdash; can also be used anywhere. Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will scratch, chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4), rhodochrosite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are a variety of the mineral beryl, which also includes other varieties such as aquamarine and red beryl; what sets it apart from these other variants is trace amounts of impurities that give it an intense green colour. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. [[File:Tiger's eye.jpg|thumb|Tiger eye]] * '''Tiger eye''' is found in many countries. The most common colour combination is a mix of gold and brown, second commonest blue stones sometimes called "hawk's eye." Red is rare as a natural colour, but red stones can be produced by heat treating brown stones. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', hard objects produced by various aquatic mollusks. Natural pearls are rare and expensive; the vast majority of pearls in the market today are '''cultured pearls''' which originated in [[Japan]] but are now found in many other countries. Places known for their pearls include [[Tahiti]], [[Bahrain]], [[Mexico]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Myanmar]] and the [[Philippines]]. [[China]] is known for a special type of pearl called the '''freshwater pearl'''. * '''Mother-of-pearl''', the lining of mollusk shells (including some from species that do not produce pearls), is also used in various decorative arts including jewellery. Large pearls are rare and expensive, but it is relatively easy to get a large chunk of mother-of-pearl; just find a big shell and cut it to suit the requirement. [[New Zealand]] has a famous variety which is mostly blue and often iridescent, from an abalone called ''paua'' which is found only in NZ; both paua jewellery and other items inlaid with paua are popular souvenirs. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. [[File:Gemstone Collection - Labradorite (17278919981).jpg|thumb|Labradorite]] * '''Labradorite''' is named for the Canadian region [[Labrador]] and is still mined there, but today the main source is [[Madagascar]]. It is an iridescent stone, most commonly dark blue but also found in other colours. * '''Diopside''' is found around the world and in a wide range of colours. Among the better-known varieties are green diopside, found in [[Finland]], [[Italy]] and other places, and the "black stars" which are common in India. The region around [[Lake Baikal]] has both green and blue stones, and [[Baffin Island]] has violet ones. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. *'''Hematite''', which comes in a variety of colours and appearances, is commonly found around [[Lake Superior]] in [[North America]]. *'''Tanzanite''' is found only in one small area in [[Northeast Tanzania]]. It shows three colours &mdash; blue, violet and burgundy &mdash; changing with the angle of view and the lighting. * '''Rhodochrosite''' is most often pink but red is also common, and yellow, grey or brown are sometimes found. It is [[Argentina]]'s national gemstone and [[Colorado]]'s state mineral; the main mines are near Capillitas ([[Catamarca]]) and Alma respectively. It is also mined in [[Romania]], [[China]] and other US states. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best regarded sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. "Plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]; they often have a lot of inclusions (about a third of the stone is black and even the burgundy parts are rarely clear), but they are often rather pretty and are cheap compared to other sapphires. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important stone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. In Myanmar, the city of [[Mandalay]] has a jade market where you can find some of the best bargains, but be sure to do your homework beforehand to avoid getting ripped off. Taiwan also continues to produce some jade, with much of the mining being concentrated in the area around [[Hualien]], and numerous jade shops in the city where you can purchase local jade products. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Taiwanese and Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== {{seealso|Responsible travel}} There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 1hq4ct1uekyhc9r7da4h3ls0gogw4ym 0 194061 4498644 4497323 2022-08-10T17:31:50Z Ground Zero 1423298 Improve lead paragraph. Format. Copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. ==Understand== Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =3.0 | febhigh =5.9 | marhigh =9.9 | aprhigh =14.3 | mayhigh =18.1 | junhigh =20.7 | julhigh =23.0 | aughigh =22.7 | sephigh =18.7 | octhigh =12.2 | novhigh =5.5 | dechigh =2.4 | janlow =-2.6 | feblow =-1.8 | marlow =0.1 | aprlow =2.9 | maylow =6.1 | junlow =9.5 | jullow =11.4 | auglow =11.2 | seplow =8.0 | octlow =4.3 | novlow =0.1 | declow =-2.4 | janprecip =131.1 | febprecip =72.4 | marprecip =71.2 | aprprecip =55.2 | mayprecip =47.8 | junprecip =51.1 | julprecip =42.3 | augprecip =60.3 | sepprecip =90.1 | octprecip =193.1 | novprecip =180.4 | decprecip =102.5 | jansnow =30.3 | febsnow =17.2 | marsnow =5.7 | aprsnow =0.6 | maysnow =0.0 | junsnow =0.0 | julsnow =0.0 | augsnow =0.0 | sepsnow =0.0 | octsnow =2.2 | novsnow =26.0 | decsnow =30.1 | description =From [[:w:Bella Coola, British Columbia#Climate]] }} Bella Coola's climate is a moderate oceanic climate due to its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, falling exactly on the borderline with the warm-summer humid continental climate and close to the warm-summer Mediterranean climate and the warm-summer continental Mediterranean climate (Köppen Dsb). However, its summers are warmer than coastal places much further south due to its semi-inland position. The maritime air is made warmer by the passage of the outer islands, but is stronger in terms of winter moderation. This results in a climate that far belies its northerly latitude in North America. {{-}} ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill" or the Freedom Road, has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features an {{km|18}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin Plateau, gaining {{convert|1225|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. The BC Ferries dock at the {{marker|type=go|name=Government Wharf|lat=52.3751|long=-126.7953}}, which marks the start of Hwy 20, about 2 km west of the Bella Coola townsite. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Clayton Falls Recreation Site | alt= | url=https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/clayton_falls_recreation_site.html | email= | address= | lat=52.371 | long=-126.8141 | directions=continue on Hwy 20 past the ferry wharf for about 3 km to the sign for the recreation site; the parking lot is on the north side of the road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An impressive amount of beauty packed into a small area. From the parking lot, it's a short walk to picnic tables with a stunning view of the mountains and North Bentinck Arm. The falls are visible from a short trail next to the hydro sub-station. }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2-mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36599 | long=-126.65483 | directions=entrance from the parking lot at the NE corner of Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat=52.37216 | long=-126.75734 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat=52.3861 | long=-126.5813 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=Jun-Sep: daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Tweedsmuir Provincial Park]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} s3tx1ljh4bhfbz28zmuxtcrdldqti5t 2 194136 4498597 4497451 2022-08-10T15:55:53Z Atsirlin 1775 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <div align="right"> [[File:GPX Document rev4.svg|20px|link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}]] [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} Get coordinates as GPX] </div> ''see also [http://journeymacedonia.com journeymacedonia.com], [https://park-pelister.com/en/activitiy_category/hiking_trials/ Pelister hiking trails]'' ===Crna Gora=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.0974263 | long=21.4666522 |wdid= Q20499204 | name= St. Nicholas church in Ljuboten | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.0733123 | long=21.4478016 |wdid= Q20569251 | name= St. George church in Radisani | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1125183 | long=21.4170742 |wdid= Q12293248 | name= St. Spas Church in Kuceviste | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1322 | long=21.4142 |wdid= Q12284432 | name= Kuceviste monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1076 | long=21.3801 |wdid= Q19698447 | name= Saint Nikita Church in Banjane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1074881 | long=21.385797 |wdid= Q19698447 | name= Saint George Church in Banjane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 42.1085387 | long= 21.5527725 |wdid= Q12297291 | name= Matejce monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Matka canyon=== * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.9505819 | long= 21.2991267 |wdid= Q84058 | name= St. Andrew Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.9519742 | long= 21.304121 |wdid= Q94753 | name= Shishevo Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9619 | long=21.2961 |wdid= Q94749 | name= Matka Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9712 | long=21.3102 |wdid= Q12911775 | name= Church of St. Athanasius | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9302 | long=21.2922 |wdid= Q12905663 | name= Vrelo Cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===South of Skopje=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.8933 | long=21.4023 |wdid= Q2986132 | name= Markov Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.851555 | long=21.580392 |wdid= Q16218284 | name= St. George Church in Gradovci | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===North-East=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.2635 | long=21.9531 |wdid= Q1326977 | name= Kokino megalithic observatory | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1984 | long=21.8282 |wdid= Q1276468 | name= St. George Church in Staro Nagorichane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1728583 | long=21.8111229 |wdid= Q29970609 | name= St. George Church in Mlado Nagorichane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1917559 | long=21.9653606 |wdid= Q1280954 | name= Karpino monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1491985 | long=21.7852664 |wdid= Q3400817 | name= Zebrnjak hill monument | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.2783 | long=21.8500 |wdid= Q3395340 | name= ASNOM memorial center | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Osogovo mountains=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1491985 | long=21.7852664 |wdid= Q1283734 | name= Osogovo monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.198091 | long=22.3241329 |wdid= Q81914416 | name= Victory monument in Kriva Palanka | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 42.1554106 | long= 22.2123706 |wdid= Q22582663 | name= Psača Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===East=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9188 | long=22.4070 |wdid= Q3402642 | name= Freedom monument in Kocani | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9215746 | long=22.4090302 |wdid= Q6435476 | name= Kocani medieval tower | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.635107 | long=22.4677169 |wdid= Q12911959 | name= Church in Radovis | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4965568 | long=22.3780775 |wdid= Q24175417 | name= Konče Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.7516566 | long=22.3245621 |wdid= | name= Kamnik canyon | alt= Суводол Камник |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4747117 | long=22.5650811 |wdid= Q1568547 | name= Veljusa Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4505513 | long=22.5901437 |wdid= Q11058150 | name= Vodoča Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.382468 | long=22.754209 |wdid= Q12272956 | name= Bansko Baths | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4493772 | long=22.6094019 |wdid= Q12910778 | name= Strumin mausoleum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.398 | long=22.780 |wdid= Q12908719 | name= Monospitovo marsh | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3662 | long=22.8996 |wdid= Q38445 | name= Smolari Falls | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3696 | long=22.8071 |wdid= Q2940856 | name= Kolesino Falls | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Kavadartsi=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4327207 | long=22.0229959 |wdid= Q3400835 | name= WWII memorial | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3850 | long=22.0370 |wdid= Q12908707 | name= Mokliški Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3117 | long=21.9663 |wdid= Q3320327 | name= Pološki Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4153 | long=21.8919 |wdid= Q20498638 | name= Church in Drenovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Around Prilep=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.20663 | long=21.58843 |wdid= Q12910706 | name= Staro Bonce | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3211 | long=21.7128 |wdid= | name= Marble quarry | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Mariovo=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1187 | long=21.7173 |wdid= Q20569559 | name= Bridge in Zovich | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.12069 | long= 21.71107 |wdid= Q20500176 | name= St. Athanasius church in Zovich | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1328 | long=21.6800 |wdid= Q12299027 | name= Chebren monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1637 | long=21.7811 |wdid= Q20963611 | name= Vitolishky monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1653 | long=21.72645 |wdid= Q20498891 | name= Mariovske monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Makedonski Brod=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5476 | long=21.2531 |wdid= Q20569785 | name= Peshna cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.5416704 | long= 21.2380958 |wdid= Q20566325 | name= Deviny Kuly fortress | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Pelister=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.98600 | long=21.08517 |wdid= Q3396254 | name= Church in Kurbinovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9052 | long=21.1682 |wdid= Q20499281 | name= Church in Brajcino | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.97814 | long= 21.10048 |wdid= Q31360260 | name= Church in Slivnica | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.03342 | long= 21.12887 |wdid= Q22909943 | name= Church in Malovishte | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9681 | long=21.2047 |wdid= | name= Golem lake | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.0103 | long=21.2196 |wdid= | name= Red rocks | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Prespa Lake=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.08812 | long=21.01595 |wdid= | name= Saraj in Resen | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9765 | long=20.9120 |wdid= Q31360090 | name= Monument to the Prespa meeting | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.0241 | long=21.0505 |wdid= Q12906408 | name= Ethnography museum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.8689 | long=20.9897 |wdid= Q787032 | name= Golem grad island | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9696 | long=20.8314 |wdid= | name= Lako Signoj mountain | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9332 | long=20.8205 |wdid= | name= Magaro mountain | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Ohrid Lake=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.94901 | long=20.77473 |wdid= Q12273470 | name= Church Zaum near Trpejca| alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.08318 | long=20.82829 |wdid= Q10950758 | name= Church in Velestovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.144782 | long=20.65022 |wdid= Q12911780 | name= Cave church in Kalishta | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.10686 | long=20.6324 |wdid= Q6420320 | name= Cave church in Radozhda | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===North of Ohrid=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.16961 | long= 20.83662 |wdid= Q12273470 | name= Duvalo volcano | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} m9mte22r6602mq022eiacf0sa1fdoe8 4498698 4498597 2022-08-10T20:53:18Z Atsirlin 1775 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <div align="right"> [[File:GPX Document rev4.svg|20px|link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}]] [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} Get coordinates as GPX] </div> ''see also [http://journeymacedonia.com journeymacedonia.com], [https://park-pelister.com/en/activitiy_category/hiking_trials/ Pelister hiking trails]'' ===Crna Gora=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.0974263 | long=21.4666522 |wdid= Q20499204 | name= St. Nicholas church in Ljuboten | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.0733123 | long=21.4478016 |wdid= Q20569251 | name= St. George church in Radisani | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1125183 | long=21.4170742 |wdid= Q12293248 | name= St. Spas Church in Kuceviste | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1322 | long=21.4142 |wdid= Q12284432 | name= Kuceviste monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1076 | long=21.3801 |wdid= Q19698447 | name= Saint Nikita Church in Banjane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1074881 | long=21.385797 |wdid= Q19698447 | name= Saint George Church in Banjane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 42.1085387 | long= 21.5527725 |wdid= Q12297291 | name= Matejce monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Matka canyon=== * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.9505819 | long= 21.2991267 |wdid= Q84058 | name= St. Andrew Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.9519742 | long= 21.304121 |wdid= Q94753 | name= Shishevo Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9619 | long=21.2961 |wdid= Q94749 | name= Matka Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9712 | long=21.3102 |wdid= Q12911775 | name= Church of St. Athanasius | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9302 | long=21.2922 |wdid= Q12905663 | name= Vrelo Cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===South of Skopje=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.8933 | long=21.4023 |wdid= Q2986132 | name= Markov Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.851555 | long=21.580392 |wdid= Q16218284 | name= St. George Church in Gradovci | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===North-East=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.2635 | long=21.9531 |wdid= Q1326977 | name= Kokino megalithic observatory | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1984 | long=21.8282 |wdid= Q1276468 | name= St. George Church in Staro Nagorichane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1728583 | long=21.8111229 |wdid= Q29970609 | name= St. George Church in Mlado Nagorichane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1917559 | long=21.9653606 |wdid= Q1280954 | name= Karpino monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1491985 | long=21.7852664 |wdid= Q3400817 | name= Zebrnjak hill monument | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.2783 | long=21.8500 |wdid= Q3395340 | name= ASNOM memorial center | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Osogovo mountains=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1491985 | long=21.7852664 |wdid= Q1283734 | name= Osogovo monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.198091 | long=22.3241329 |wdid= Q81914416 | name= Victory monument in Kriva Palanka | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 42.1554106 | long= 22.2123706 |wdid= Q22582663 | name= Psača Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===East=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9188 | long=22.4070 |wdid= Q3402642 | name= Freedom monument in Kocani | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9215746 | long=22.4090302 |wdid= Q6435476 | name= Kocani medieval tower | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.635107 | long=22.4677169 |wdid= Q12911959 | name= Church in Radovis | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4965568 | long=22.3780775 |wdid= Q24175417 | name= Konče Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.7516566 | long=22.3245621 |wdid= | name= Kamnik canyon | alt= Суводол Камник |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4747117 | long=22.5650811 |wdid= Q1568547 | name= Veljusa Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4505513 | long=22.5901437 |wdid= Q11058150 | name= Vodoča Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.382468 | long=22.754209 |wdid= Q12272956 | name= Bansko Baths | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4493772 | long=22.6094019 |wdid= Q12910778 | name= Strumin mausoleum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.398 | long=22.780 |wdid= Q12908719 | name= Monospitovo marsh | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3662 | long=22.8996 |wdid= Q38445 | name= Smolari Falls | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3696 | long=22.8071 |wdid= Q2940856 | name= Kolesino Falls | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Kavadartsi=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4327207 | long=22.0229959 |wdid= Q3400835 | name= WWII memorial | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3850 | long=22.0370 |wdid= Q12908707 | name= Mokliški Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3117 | long=21.9663 |wdid= Q3320327 | name= Pološki Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4153 | long=21.8919 |wdid= Q20498638 | name= Church in Drenovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Around Prilep=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.20663 | long=21.58843 |wdid= Q12910706 | name= Staro Bonce | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3211 | long=21.7128 |wdid= | name= Marble quarry | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Mariovo=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1187 | long=21.7173 |wdid= Q20569559 | name= Bridge in Zovich | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.12069 | long= 21.71107 |wdid= Q20500176 | name= St. Athanasius church in Zovich | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1328 | long=21.6800 |wdid= Q12299027 | name= Chebren monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1637 | long=21.7811 |wdid= Q20963611 | name= Vitolishky monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1653 | long=21.72645 |wdid= Q20498891 | name= Mariovske monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Makedonski Brod=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5476 | long=21.2531 |wdid= Q20569785 | name= Peshna cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.5416704 | long= 21.2380958 |wdid= Q20566325 | name= Deviny Kuly fortress | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Pelister=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.98600 | long=21.08517 |wdid= Q3396254 | name= Church in Kurbinovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9052 | long=21.1682 |wdid= Q20499281 | name= Church in Brajcino | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.97814 | long= 21.10048 |wdid= Q31360260 | name= Church in Slivnica | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.03342 | long= 21.12887 |wdid= Q22909943 | name= Church in Malovishte | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9681 | long=21.2047 |wdid= | name= Golem lake | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.0103 | long=21.2196 |wdid= | name= Red rocks | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Prespa Lake=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.08812 | long=21.01595 |wdid= | name= Saraj in Resen | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9765 | long=20.9120 |wdid= Q31360090 | name= Monument to the Prespa meeting | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.0241 | long=21.0505 |wdid= Q12906408 | name= Ethnography museum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.8689 | long=20.9897 |wdid= Q787032 | name= Golem grad island | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9696 | long=20.8314 |wdid= | name= Lako Signoj mountain | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9332 | long=20.8205 |wdid= | name= Magaro mountain | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Ohrid Lake=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.94901 | long=20.77473 |wdid= Q12273470 | name= Church Zaum near Trpejca| alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.08318 | long=20.82829 |wdid= Q10950758 | name= Church in Velestovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.144782 | long=20.65022 |wdid= Q12911780 | name= Cave church in Kalishta | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.10686 | long=20.6324 |wdid= Q6420320 | name= Cave church in Radozhda | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1773 | long=20.6744 |wdid= Q20497018 | name= St. George church in Struga | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===North of Ohrid=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.16961 | long= 20.83662 |wdid= Q12273470 | name= Duvalo volcano | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.2394 | long=20.5847 |wdid= Q12905486 | name= Vevcani springs | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.44820 | long= 20.60008 |wdid= Q50815890 | name= Atatürk parents museum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Mavrovo national park=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.6211 | long=20.6095 |wdid= Q1276520 | name= Bigorski Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5019 | long=20.6832 |wdid= Q2687873 | name= Church in Gari | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5425 | long=20.6301 |wdid= Q12906350 | name= Elen Skok bridge | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.51634 | long= 20.542725 |wdid= Q2687878 | name= Church in Rajcica | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.66010 | long=20.73549 |wdid= Q20499317 | name= Submerged church in Mavrovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.675556 | long=20.734167 |wdid= Q61119641 | name= Šarkova cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5941 | long=20.6531 |wdid= Q1290199 | name= Galichnik village | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5364 | long=20.6938 |wdid= Q3136896 | name= Lazaropole village | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} 17n6d32sgnaf319eil8pxi1r69yqfzh 4498964 4498698 2022-08-11T08:05:41Z Atsirlin 1775 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <div align="right"> [[File:GPX Document rev4.svg|20px|link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}]] [https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}} Get coordinates as GPX] </div> ''see also [http://journeymacedonia.com journeymacedonia.com], [https://park-pelister.com/en/activitiy_category/hiking_trials/ Pelister hiking trails]'' ===Crna Gora=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.0974263 | long=21.4666522 |wdid= Q20499204 | name= St. Nicholas church in Ljuboten | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.0733123 | long=21.4478016 |wdid= Q20569251 | name= St. George church in Radisani | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1125183 | long=21.4170742 |wdid= Q12293248 | name= St. Spas Church in Kuceviste | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1322 | long=21.4142 |wdid= Q12284432 | name= Kuceviste monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1076 | long=21.3801 |wdid= Q19698447 | name= Saint Nikita Church in Banjane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1074881 | long=21.385797 |wdid= Q19698447 | name= Saint George Church in Banjane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 42.1085387 | long= 21.5527725 |wdid= Q12297291 | name= Matejce monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Matka canyon=== * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.9505819 | long= 21.2991267 |wdid= Q84058 | name= St. Andrew Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.9519742 | long= 21.304121 |wdid= Q94753 | name= Shishevo Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9619 | long=21.2961 |wdid= Q94749 | name= Matka Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9712 | long=21.3102 |wdid= Q12911775 | name= Church of St. Athanasius | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9302 | long=21.2922 |wdid= Q12905663 | name= Vrelo Cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===South of Skopje=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.8933 | long=21.4023 |wdid= Q2986132 | name= Markov Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.851555 | long=21.580392 |wdid= Q16218284 | name= St. George Church in Gradovci | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===North-East=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.2635 | long=21.9531 |wdid= Q1326977 | name= Kokino megalithic observatory | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1984 | long=21.8282 |wdid= Q1276468 | name= St. George Church in Staro Nagorichane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1728583 | long=21.8111229 |wdid= Q29970609 | name= St. George Church in Mlado Nagorichane | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1917559 | long=21.9653606 |wdid= Q1280954 | name= Karpino monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1491985 | long=21.7852664 |wdid= Q3400817 | name= Zebrnjak hill monument | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.2783 | long=21.8500 |wdid= Q3395340 | name= ASNOM memorial center | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Osogovo mountains=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.1491985 | long=21.7852664 |wdid= Q1283734 | name= Osogovo monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=42.198091 | long=22.3241329 |wdid= Q81914416 | name= Victory monument in Kriva Palanka | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 42.1554106 | long= 22.2123706 |wdid= Q22582663 | name= Psača Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===East=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9188 | long=22.4070 |wdid= Q3402642 | name= Freedom monument in Kocani | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9215746 | long=22.4090302 |wdid= Q6435476 | name= Kocani medieval tower | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.635107 | long=22.4677169 |wdid= Q12911959 | name= Church in Radovis | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4965568 | long=22.3780775 |wdid= Q24175417 | name= Konče Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.7516566 | long=22.3245621 |wdid= | name= Kamnik canyon | alt= Суводол Камник |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4747117 | long=22.5650811 |wdid= Q1568547 | name= Veljusa Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4505513 | long=22.5901437 |wdid= Q11058150 | name= Vodoča Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.382468 | long=22.754209 |wdid= Q12272956 | name= Bansko Baths | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4493772 | long=22.6094019 |wdid= Q12910778 | name= Strumin mausoleum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.398 | long=22.780 |wdid= Q12908719 | name= Monospitovo marsh | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3662 | long=22.8996 |wdid= Q38445 | name= Smolari Falls | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3696 | long=22.8071 |wdid= Q2940856 | name= Kolesino Falls | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Kavadartsi=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4327207 | long=22.0229959 |wdid= Q3400835 | name= WWII memorial | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3850 | long=22.0370 |wdid= Q12908707 | name= Mokliški Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3117 | long=21.9663 |wdid= Q3320327 | name= Pološki Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.4153 | long=21.8919 |wdid= Q20498638 | name= Church in Drenovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Around Prilep=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.20663 | long=21.58843 |wdid= Q12910706 | name= Staro Bonce | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.3211 | long=21.7128 |wdid= | name= Marble quarry | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Mariovo=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1187 | long=21.7173 |wdid= Q20569559 | name= Bridge in Zovich | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.12069 | long= 21.71107 |wdid= Q20500176 | name= St. Athanasius church in Zovich | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1328 | long=21.6800 |wdid= Q12299027 | name= Chebren monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1637 | long=21.7811 |wdid= Q20963611 | name= Vitolishky monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1653 | long=21.72645 |wdid= Q20498891 | name= Mariovske monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Makedonski Brod=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5476 | long=21.2531 |wdid= Q20569785 | name= Peshna cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.5416704 | long= 21.2380958 |wdid= Q20566325 | name= Deviny Kuly fortress | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Pelister=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.98600 | long=21.08517 |wdid= Q3396254 | name= Church in Kurbinovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9052 | long=21.1682 |wdid= Q20499281 | name= Church in Brajcino | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.97814 | long= 21.10048 |wdid= Q31360260 | name= Church in Slivnica | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.03342 | long= 21.12887 |wdid= Q22909943 | name= Church in Malovishte | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9681 | long=21.2047 |wdid= | name= Golem lake | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.0103 | long=21.2196 |wdid= | name= Red rocks | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Prespa Lake=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.08812 | long=21.01595 |wdid= | name= Saraj in Resen | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9765 | long=20.9120 |wdid= Q31360090 | name= Monument to the Prespa meeting | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.0241 | long=21.0505 |wdid= Q12906408 | name= Ethnography museum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.8689 | long=20.9897 |wdid= Q787032 | name= Golem grad island | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9696 | long=20.8314 |wdid= | name= Lako Signoj mountain | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.9332 | long=20.8205 |wdid= | name= Magaro mountain | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Ohrid Lake=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=40.94901 | long=20.77473 |wdid= Q12273470 | name= Church Zaum near Trpejca| alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.08318 | long=20.82829 |wdid= Q10950758 | name= Church in Velestovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.144782 | long=20.65022 |wdid= Q12911780 | name= Cave church in Kalishta | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.10686 | long=20.6324 |wdid= Q6420320 | name= Cave church in Radozhda | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.1773 | long=20.6744 |wdid= Q20497018 | name= St. George church in Struga | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===North of Ohrid=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.16961 | long= 20.83662 |wdid= Q12273470 | name= Duvalo volcano | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.2394 | long=20.5847 |wdid= Q12905486 | name= Vevcani springs | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.44820 | long= 20.60008 |wdid= Q50815890 | name= Atatürk parents museum | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Mavrovo national park=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.6211 | long=20.6095 |wdid= Q1276520 | name= Bigorski Monastery | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5019 | long=20.6832 |wdid= Q2687873 | name= Church in Gari | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5425 | long=20.6301 |wdid= Q12906350 | name= Elen Skok bridge | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat= 41.51634 | long= 20.542725 |wdid= Q2687878 | name= Church in Rajcica | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.66010 | long=20.73549 |wdid= Q20499317 | name= Submerged church in Mavrovo | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.675556 | long=20.734167 |wdid= Q61119641 | name= Šarkova cave | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5941 | long=20.6531 |wdid= Q1290199 | name= Galichnik village | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.5364 | long=20.6938 |wdid= Q3136896 | name= Lazaropole village | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.56129 | long=20.72185 |wdid= Q3136738 | name= Tresonche village | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.56698 | long=20.74371 |wdid= | name= Tresonche waterfall | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.56628 | long=20.69533 |wdid= Q3076488 | name= Rosoki village | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.57300 | long=20.71256 |wdid= Q20500258 | name= Church in Selce | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.6032 | long=20.5952 |wdid= Q5312295 | name= Duf waterfall | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.79319 | long=20.91104 |wdid= Q15972487 | name= Church in Gostivar | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.7949 | long=20.9109 |wdid= Q1260920 | name= Clock tower in Gostivar | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.7927 | long=20.9073 |wdid= Q24699662 | name= Bey's house in Gostivar | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.83036 | long=20.87685 |wdid= Q12911858 | name= Church in Zubovce | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Shar Planina national park=== * {{listing | type=see |lat=41.9261 | long=20.7930 |wdid= Q12912011 | name= Crno Lake | alt= |image= | hours= | price= | content= }} fh7dbrv3wef84e04d6dckgzfve8gjgc 1 194137 4498787 4492589 2022-08-11T02:10:05Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Zoom level of map */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Zoom level of map== The problem is that the current zoom level of 11 doesn't show the shape of the district and leaves out some points of interesting; however, zooming to 10 is a little too much. There's no way to zoom somewhere between 10 and 11, is there? As an alternative, could the mapshape be made rectangular, with the map repositioned so as to get the entirety of North Las Vegas proper onto the page while maintaining zoom level 11? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Ikan Kekek}} {{done|[[Special:Diff/4498786|Done]]}}. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 02:10, 11 August 2022 (UTC) sgb64qbv0n2v5poiljqufan3b2j1ord 1 194142 4498810 4492656 2022-08-11T03:38:03Z Pashley 1822 /* Guide? DotM? */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) sv4ksezhq6dberan84i04jpecolodwg 4498813 4498810 2022-08-11T03:54:44Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Guide? DotM? */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) 8u9qn2c2j0s3bi9a47sgeg59118cofc 4498882 4498813 2022-08-11T05:47:12Z Pashley 1822 /* Guide? DotM? */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) g50kmeqiwjinw6kmzrbrp1dv73miphd 4498896 4498882 2022-08-11T06:12:40Z Pashley 1822 /* Additions? */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) == Additions? == Search for "rockhound" turns up about half a dozen articles that mention the term, destinations that attract those people. Should we add a section here (or even create a separate article, though I'd say not yet) with links to those? If we do, would we then need a Stay safe section since there are hazards in the field and in handling some gems? e.g. malachite contains mercury & can release poisonous fumes when being cut or polished. Some gems, like jade, are often carved & others sometimes. But there are also non-gem stones used in carving, e.g. alabaster (see [[Fuzhou#Buy]] for one type). Canada's Inuit are famous for soapstone carvings & a search for "soapstone" turns up many other regions that have them. [[Pipestone_National_Monument]] is another place famous for carvings, Turkey's meerschaum pipes are carved, and so on. Again, should we add a section? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:12, 11 August 2022 (UTC) 9h6mcyta2ymlilh0ggv0bxz739vq6q8 4498910 4498896 2022-08-11T06:29:48Z Pashley 1822 /* Guide? DotM? */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{tick}} Did that. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:29, 11 August 2022 (UTC) == Additions? == Search for "rockhound" turns up about half a dozen articles that mention the term, destinations that attract those people. Should we add a section here (or even create a separate article, though I'd say not yet) with links to those? If we do, would we then need a Stay safe section since there are hazards in the field and in handling some gems? e.g. malachite contains mercury & can release poisonous fumes when being cut or polished. Some gems, like jade, are often carved & others sometimes. But there are also non-gem stones used in carving, e.g. alabaster (see [[Fuzhou#Buy]] for one type). Canada's Inuit are famous for soapstone carvings & a search for "soapstone" turns up many other regions that have them. [[Pipestone_National_Monument]] is another place famous for carvings, Turkey's meerschaum pipes are carved, and so on. Again, should we add a section? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:12, 11 August 2022 (UTC) r7gc04tvhrj7lrfcdxaiv7g7qnriypk 4498912 4498910 2022-08-11T06:38:56Z Pashley 1822 /* Guide? DotM? */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{tick}} Did that. No new text, just moved some around. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:29, 11 August 2022 (UTC) == Additions? == Search for "rockhound" turns up about half a dozen articles that mention the term, destinations that attract those people. Should we add a section here (or even create a separate article, though I'd say not yet) with links to those? If we do, would we then need a Stay safe section since there are hazards in the field and in handling some gems? e.g. malachite contains mercury & can release poisonous fumes when being cut or polished. Some gems, like jade, are often carved & others sometimes. But there are also non-gem stones used in carving, e.g. alabaster (see [[Fuzhou#Buy]] for one type). Canada's Inuit are famous for soapstone carvings & a search for "soapstone" turns up many other regions that have them. [[Pipestone_National_Monument]] is another place famous for carvings, Turkey's meerschaum pipes are carved, and so on. Again, should we add a section? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:12, 11 August 2022 (UTC) b94yeurja5brmfsj2k6qp5mib6itnmd 4498923 4498912 2022-08-11T06:55:06Z Pashley 1822 /* Additions? */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{tick}} Did that. No new text, just moved some around. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:29, 11 August 2022 (UTC) == Additions? == Search for "rockhound" turns up about half a dozen articles that mention the term, destinations that attract those people. Should we add a section here (or even create a separate article, though I'd say not yet) with links to those? If we do, would we then need a Stay safe section since there are hazards in the field and in handling some gems? e.g. malachite contains mercury & can release poisonous fumes when being cut or polished. Some gems, like jade, are often carved & others sometimes. But there are also non-gem stones used in carving, e.g. alabaster (see [[Fuzhou#Buy]] for one type). Canada's Inuit are famous for soapstone carvings & a search for "soapstone" turns up many other regions that have them. [[Pipestone_National_Monument]] is another place famous for carvings, Turkey's meerschaum pipes are carved, and so on. Again, should we add a section? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:12, 11 August 2022 (UTC) I just created redirect to this article from [[Jewellery]] and (shudder) [[Jewelry]]. Would anyone volunteer to create an actual article for those? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) f1z5lmxewvw11li1jl9ga25cvppfm1p 4498935 4498923 2022-08-11T07:22:14Z Pashley 1822 /* Additions? */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{tick}} Did that. No new text, just moved some around. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:29, 11 August 2022 (UTC) == Additions? == Search for "rockhound" turns up about half a dozen articles that mention the term, destinations that attract those people. Should we add a section here (or even create a separate article, though I'd say not yet) with links to those? If we do, would we then need a Stay safe section since there are hazards in the field and in handling some gems? e.g. malachite contains mercury & can release poisonous fumes when being cut or polished. Some gems, like jade, are often carved & others sometimes. But there are also non-gem stones used in carving, e.g. alabaster (see [[Fuzhou#Buy]] for one type). Canada's Inuit are famous for soapstone carvings & a search for "soapstone" turns up many other regions that have them. [[Pipestone_National_Monument]] is another place famous for carvings, Turkey's meerschaum pipes are carved, and so on. Again, should we add a section? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:12, 11 August 2022 (UTC) I just created redirects to this article from [[Jewellery]] and (shudder) [[Jewelry]]. Would anyone volunteer to create an actual article for those? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) adk24w6d3dlkwhf3vtdo15r6s4ntiep 4498943 4498935 2022-08-11T07:37:19Z Pashley 1822 /* Additions? */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Pub discussion == === Gems & Jewellery page? === We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Guide? DotM? == I just promoted this from Stub to Usable. If it could reach Guide, it would make a fine [[FTT]]. What does it need to get there? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:38, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{o}} No understand section for a travel topic? Nope. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 03:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :: Create an Understand section with existing [[Gemstones#Pricing]] and [[Gemstones#Hardness]] as subsections? I do not think much other text would be needed. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 05:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{tick}} Did that. No new text, just moved some around. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:29, 11 August 2022 (UTC) == Additions? == Search for "rockhound" turns up about half a dozen articles that mention the term, destinations that attract those people. Should we add a section here (or even create a separate article, though I'd say not yet) with links to those? If we do, would we then need a Stay safe section since there are hazards in the field and in handling some gems? e.g. malachite contains mercury & can release poisonous fumes when being cut or polished. Some gems, like jade, are often carved & others sometimes. But there are also non-gem stones used in carving, e.g. alabaster (see [[Fuzhou#Buy]] for one type). Canada's Inuit are famous for soapstone carvings & a search for "soapstone" turns up many other regions that have them. [[Pipestone_National_Monument]] is another place famous for carvings, Turkey's meerschaum pipes are carved, and so on. Again, should we add a section? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:12, 11 August 2022 (UTC) : On reflection, I do not think either of those would work well as a section here. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 07:37, 11 August 2022 (UTC) I just created redirects to this article from [[Jewellery]] and (shudder) [[Jewelry]]. Would anyone volunteer to create an actual article for those? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:54, 11 August 2022 (UTC) bpy95og8flnhfsv4drypf7bo543y6wl 1 194177 4498988 4495743 2022-08-11T08:27:31Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Merge Nalhati, Rampurhat and Tarapith into North Birbhum */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Rename == The Government of West Bengal has just announced that 7 new districts will be formed in six months, including the creation of two new districts out of Murshidabad district. So the current name of this region will no longer reflect the constituent districts. Plus the name of this district might sound awkward to people outside India. So I propose to rename this article to [[Central Bengal]] as it is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 10:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't think the name is so awkward, but I support your proposal based on your point about the new districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::The current name doesn't sound awkward to me, given the West Bengali habit of speaking about "Hooghly-Howrah", "Dinajpur-Malda", "Bankura-Purulia" etc. However, as Murshidabad district in the Birbhum-Murshidabad region will be trifurcated in six months, the name "Central Bengal" will be more appropriate. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Merge [[Nalhati]], [[Rampurhat]] and [[Tarapith]] into [[North Birbhum]] == As the above three destinations are underdeveloped with lack of attractions, I think these destinations should be merged to [[North Birbhum]] rural area. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:27, 11 August 2022 (UTC) cmejsebz1h5l7y25kqa5ktruh0n3wzn 4498992 4498988 2022-08-11T08:30:01Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Merge Nalhati, Rampurhat and Tarapith into North Birbhum */ support wikitext text/x-wiki == Rename == The Government of West Bengal has just announced that 7 new districts will be formed in six months, including the creation of two new districts out of Murshidabad district. So the current name of this region will no longer reflect the constituent districts. Plus the name of this district might sound awkward to people outside India. So I propose to rename this article to [[Central Bengal]] as it is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 10:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't think the name is so awkward, but I support your proposal based on your point about the new districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::The current name doesn't sound awkward to me, given the West Bengali habit of speaking about "Hooghly-Howrah", "Dinajpur-Malda", "Bankura-Purulia" etc. However, as Murshidabad district in the Birbhum-Murshidabad region will be trifurcated in six months, the name "Central Bengal" will be more appropriate. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Merge [[Nalhati]], [[Rampurhat]] and [[Tarapith]] into [[North Birbhum]] == As the above three destinations are underdeveloped with lack of attractions, I think these destinations should be merged to [[North Birbhum]] rural area. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:27, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{s}} If they're devoid of attractions, then why not? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) o6ytmr637efah3d7qml7526gn09qtrv 4498998 4498992 2022-08-11T08:33:09Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Merge Nalhati, Rampurhat and Tarapith into North Birbhum */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Rename == The Government of West Bengal has just announced that 7 new districts will be formed in six months, including the creation of two new districts out of Murshidabad district. So the current name of this region will no longer reflect the constituent districts. Plus the name of this district might sound awkward to people outside India. So I propose to rename this article to [[Central Bengal]] as it is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 10:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't think the name is so awkward, but I support your proposal based on your point about the new districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::The current name doesn't sound awkward to me, given the West Bengali habit of speaking about "Hooghly-Howrah", "Dinajpur-Malda", "Bankura-Purulia" etc. However, as Murshidabad district in the Birbhum-Murshidabad region will be trifurcated in six months, the name "Central Bengal" will be more appropriate. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Merge [[Nalhati]], [[Rampurhat]] and [[Tarapith]] into [[North Birbhum]] == As the above three destinations are underdeveloped with a lack of attractions, I think these destinations should be merged into the [[North Birbhum]] rural area. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:27, 11 August 2022 (UTC) :{{s}} If they're devoid of attractions, then why not? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ::Nalhati and Tarapith have one or two attractions, while Rampurhat does not have attractions and is often used by tourists as a waypoint to Tarapith. --'''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:33, 11 August 2022 (UTC) rv0a5akyuqxwukplatfppocwng6km56 4498999 4498998 2022-08-11T08:33:44Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Merge Nalhati, Rampurhat and Tarapith into North Birbhum */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Rename == The Government of West Bengal has just announced that 7 new districts will be formed in six months, including the creation of two new districts out of Murshidabad district. So the current name of this region will no longer reflect the constituent districts. Plus the name of this district might sound awkward to people outside India. So I propose to rename this article to [[Central Bengal]] as it is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 10:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't think the name is so awkward, but I support your proposal based on your point about the new districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::The current name doesn't sound awkward to me, given the West Bengali habit of speaking about "Hooghly-Howrah", "Dinajpur-Malda", "Bankura-Purulia" etc. However, as Murshidabad district in the Birbhum-Murshidabad region will be trifurcated in six months, the name "Central Bengal" will be more appropriate. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Merge [[Nalhati]], [[Rampurhat]] and [[Tarapith]] into [[North Birbhum]] == As the above three destinations are underdeveloped with a lack of attractions, I think these destinations should be merged into the [[North Birbhum]] rural area. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:27, 11 August 2022 (UTC) <small>:And also, Nalhati and Tarapith have one or two attractions, while Rampurhat does not have attractions and is often used by tourists as a waypoint to Tarapith. --'''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:33, 11 August 2022 (UTC)</small> :{{s}} If they're devoid of attractions, then why not? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) khpplklaqx1kkuxntwy5byilswlt447 4499000 4498999 2022-08-11T08:34:00Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Merge Nalhati, Rampurhat and Tarapith into North Birbhum */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Rename == The Government of West Bengal has just announced that 7 new districts will be formed in six months, including the creation of two new districts out of Murshidabad district. So the current name of this region will no longer reflect the constituent districts. Plus the name of this district might sound awkward to people outside India. So I propose to rename this article to [[Central Bengal]] as it is roughly at the geographic centre of West Bengal. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 10:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I don't think the name is so awkward, but I support your proposal based on your point about the new districts. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::The current name doesn't sound awkward to me, given the West Bengali habit of speaking about "Hooghly-Howrah", "Dinajpur-Malda", "Bankura-Purulia" etc. However, as Murshidabad district in the Birbhum-Murshidabad region will be trifurcated in six months, the name "Central Bengal" will be more appropriate. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 09:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Merge [[Nalhati]], [[Rampurhat]] and [[Tarapith]] into [[North Birbhum]] == As the above three destinations are underdeveloped with a lack of attractions, I think these destinations should be merged into the [[North Birbhum]] rural area. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:27, 11 August 2022 (UTC) <small>And also, Nalhati and Tarapith have one or two attractions, while Rampurhat does not have attractions and is often used by tourists as a waypoint to Tarapith. --'''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 08:33, 11 August 2022 (UTC)</small> :{{s}} If they're devoid of attractions, then why not? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:30, 11 August 2022 (UTC) q1b6k58lu8ma0my3k5yea1xfufm0sc5 0 194233 4499008 4497742 2022-08-11T08:41:01Z RobThinks 1668123 Added Wallfahrtskapelle and Badesee wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Bad Staffelstein''' is a spa town in the Upper Main Valley in [[Upper Franconia]]. in the middle of the picturesque region of Gottesgarten. The main attraction is the Obermain Therme with Bavaria's warmest and strongest thermal bath. ==Understand== Bad Staffelstein and its districts have about 10,000 inhabitants (2020) and ten breweries. There are over 40 beer types made by the breweries. Some of them are only available at certain times of year or for special occasions. For a beer aficionado, this wide variety of beers makes Bad Staffelstein a very attractive destination. ==Get in== ===By plane === The nearest airport is the [[Nuremberg]] Airport ({{IATA|NUE}}). ===By train === * {{go | name=Bad Staffelstein train station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=50.10857 |long=10.99490 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=It lies on the railway line from Bamberg to Hof line. The next ICE stop on the Berlin – Munich route is in Coburg. The regional express of the line "Nuremberg - Leipzig" takes about 50 minutes from Nuremberg main station to Bad Staffelstein. }} ===By bus === Public transport in the metropolitan region of Nuremberg is operated by the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg VGN. It is possible to use different means of transport with one ticket, such as bus, train, S-Bahn or U-Bahn. Tickets can be purchased online or via an app. ===By car === Access from the Autobahn A73, exits AS15 Bad Staffelstein and AS14 Bad Staffelstein-Kurzentrum. ===By bike === Bad Staffelstein is on the Main Cycle Path. The Werra-Obermain cycle path coming from the Werra also ends here. ==Get around== {{mapframe|50.099|11.0100|zoom=12}} The city centre, train station and Obermain thermal baths are close together; everything in the main town is within easy walking distance. * '''German taxi''' {{Phone|+49 9573 5206}}. Day and night, wheelchair bus, minibuses for up to 8 people, large-capacity taxi. ==See== * {{see | name=Rathaus | alt=town ​​hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= 50.10160 | long = 10.99977 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q41294441 | lastedit= | content=built from 1684 to 1687 using the late medieval ground floor. It is a three-story Franconian half-timbered house. }} * {{see | name=Bamberger Turm (Stadtturm) | alt=Bamberg Tower or City Tower | url= | email= | address= | lat = 50.10068 | long = 10.99858 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q41294267 | lastedit= | content=Its core dates back to 1422. It is the only surviving tower from the former city fortifications and is used for art exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Museum der Stadt Bad Staffelstein | alt=Museum of the town of Bad Staffelstein | url= | email= | address=Kirchgasse 16, 96231 | lat=50.10297|long=11.00058 | directions= | phone=+49 9573331030 | tollfree= | hours= Nov-Mar: Sa 14:00-16:00; Apr-Oct: Tu-F 10:00-12:00, 14:00-17:00, Sa Su 14:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Documents on urban development under the Bamberg cathedral chapter, fossil section with exhibits on the development of life since the Cambrian and treasures from the interior of the earth, special section on Adam Riese, the master of arithmetic in the Middle Ages. }} ===Near Bad Staffelstein=== * {{see | name=Wallfahrtskapelle| alt=Chapel | url= | email= | address=Auf dem Staffelberg | lat=50.09206 | long=11.02636 | directions=Near the summit of Staffleberg {{m|539}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q41294812 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Vierzehnheiligen | alt=Fourteen Saints church | url=https://www.vierzehnheiligen.de/ | email= | address= near Bad Staffelstein in the district of Lichtenfels | wikidata=Q694252 | lat = 50.11553 | long = 11.05442 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= A pilgrimage church. }} [[image :Kloster Banz Ansicht.JPG |thumb|Banz Monastery]] * {{see | name=Kloster Banz | alt=Banz Monastery | url=https://www.hss.de/bildungszentren/kloster-banz/ | email= | address= | wikidata=Q175500 |lat = 50.13300 | long = 11.00075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A former Benedictine monastery north of Bamberg, now an educational centre. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Obermaine Therme | alt= | url=https://www.obermaintherme.de | email= | address=Am Kurpark 1 | lat=50.10942 | long=10.99111 | directions= | phone=+49 9573 96190 | tollfree= | hours=Su-W 08:00-21:00, Th-Sa 08:00-23:00 | price=Baths 2 hours €10.50, 4 hours €14.50 day €16.50; sauna €7 extraordinary | wikidata=Q2010345 | lastedit=2022-08-04 | content=Bavaria's warmest and strongest thermal brine, the salt content in the original thermal brine is approx. 80 g per liter. Based on the salt content of seawater, the concentration in the bathing pools is reduced to 3 percent and in the active pool to 1.5 percent. The original thermal brine is administered in individual baths and the swimming pool. }} * {{do | name=Badesee Ebensfeld | alt= Ebensfeld Swimming Lake| url=https://ebensfeld.de/de/leben-wohnen/badesee.php | email= | address=Badweg 1, 96250 Ebensfeld | lat=50.07618 | long=10.95568 | directions= | phone=+49 957396080 | tollfree= | hours= | price=free [parking €3] | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== [[File:Bad Staffelstein, Bamberger Straße 1-001.jpg|thumb|Bad Staffelstein, Bamberger Straße 1-001]] * {{drink|counter=u|name=Brauerei und Gasthof Reblitz |url=http://www.brauerei-gasthof-reblitz.de|email= |address=Am Mahlberg 1, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Nedensdorf|lat=50.11606|long=10.96520 |phone=+49 9573 96500|fax=|hours=Tu-F from 16:00, Sa from 15:00, Su and public holidays from 10:30, M closed day|price=|show=poi |lastedit=28.9.15 |content=The self-brewed dark land beer is available all year, from 30 April to mid-October there is a bright yeast white beer and from Friday after All Saints there is the bright Reblitz-Bock, as long as the stock reaches. All beers are only served in the inn.}} * {{drink|counter=u | name= Brauerei-Gasthof Hellmuth| alt= | url= http://www.gasthaus-hellmuth.de| email= | address= Wiesen 14, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Wiesen| lat= 50.096126| long= 10.949816| directions= | phone= +49 9573 4395| tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-F from 16:00, Sa Su holidays from 11:00| price= | lastedit=2017-03-13 | content=Lunch 11:30-13:30, afternoon coffee, cake and brotzeit, dinner from 16:30. Self-brewed beer, guest rooms and apartments }} * {{drink|counter=u | name= Brauereigasthaus Thomann| alt= | url= http://www.gasthaus-thomann.de| email= | address= Altmainstraße 5, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Wiesen| lat= 50.096311| long= 10.951776| directions= | phone= +49 9573 5296| tollfree= | fax= | hours= Daily from 10:00, May to Oct; W closed; Nov to Apr: Tu W closed| price= | lastedit=2017-03-13 | content=Self-brewed, dark lager and wheat beer. Guest room / apartment }} * {{drink|counter=u|name=Gasthaus Martin |address=Viehtriebweg 3, 96250 Ebensfeld|lat=50.08125 | long=10.97381 |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 4382|email=|fax=|url=|hours=|price=M Tu Th F from 16:00; Sa Su from 10:00 |show=poi |lastedit=4.1.16 |content=Inn with Franconian cuisine, own fish and poultry breeding, own sausage production, brewery with amber full beer}} * {{drink|counter=u | name=Staffelberg-Bräu | alt= | url=http://www.staffelberg-braeu.de/ | email= | address=Am Mühlteich 4, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Loffeld | lat=50.07900 | long=11.02374 | directions= | phone=+49 9573 5925 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=closed on Mondays | price= | lastedit=28.9.15 | show=poi | content=Every 14 days, on Tuesday, there is boiled pork and blood and liver sausage from own production. During the year, eight different beers are brewed. }} * {{drink|counter=u |name=Hotel-Landgasthof-Café Schwarzer Adler |url=http://www.schwarzer-adler-landgasthof.de| email= |address=End, 96231 |lat=50.06208|long=11.07331 |phone=+49 9573 22260|email=|fax=hours=|price=|show=poi|lastedit=28.9.15 |content= Upscale restaurant with a nice ambience. The beer is brewed by the brewery Hetzel in Frauenendorf in license brewing.}} * {{drink|counter=u |name=Brauerei-Gasthof Hetzel "Zum Pfau" |url=|email= |address=Frauendorf 11a, 96231 |lat=50.07078|long=11.06126 |phone=+49 9573 6435 |fax=|hours= Su 10:00-12:00 and from 15:00, M-Sa closed|price=|show=poi|lastedit=28.9.15 |content=}} *{{drink|counter=u | name=Metzgerbräu | alt= | url=http://metzgerbraeu.com/ | email= | address=Stublanger Str. 2, 96231 Staffelstein-Uetzing | lat=50.0858 | long=11.0683 | directions= | phone=+49 9573 6304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 06:30-18:00; Village shop, beer shop until 20:00, Sa 06:30-18:00, Su closed | price= | lastedit=28.9.15 | intl-area-code=+49 | show=poi | content=Brewery, butcher shop, village shop }} * {{drink|counter=u | name=Brauerei Trunk | alt= | url=http://brauerei-trunk.de/ | email= | address=Vierzehnheiligen 3, 96231 Bad Staffelstein | lat=50.11479 | long=11.05558 | directions= | phone=+49 9571 3488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-20:00, food delivery until 19:00 | price= | intl-area-code=+49 | show=poi | content=A few meters above the basilica there is the brewery, the special beer at the place of pilgrimage is the Nothelfertrunk, a dark monastery beer. }} ===Ebensfeld=== * {{drink|counter=u |name=Brauereigasthof Zum Schwan|url=http://zum-schwan.com/|email= |address=Hauptstrasse 46, 96250 Ebensfeld |lat=50.06633 | long=10.95849 |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 3104061|fax=|hours=Open daily from 10:00 to 23:00, meals from 11:00 to 22:00|price=|show=poi|lastedit=4.1.16 |content=Brewery restaurant in the centre, it is still brewed, beer garden in front of the house.}} * {{sleep |name=Brauerei Gasthof Leicht|url= |email= |address=Pferdsfeld 22, 96250 Ebensfeld|lat=50.08013 | long=10.99064 |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 236|fax= |hours= M-W 16:00-23:00, Th closed, F 16:00-23:00, Sa Su 10:00-23:00|price=|show=poi|lastedit= |content=Franconian cuisine, beer from our own brewery, overnight accommodation}} * {{buy|name=Ebensfelder-Brauhaus|url=http://www.ebensfelder-brauhaus.de|email= |address=Oberer Kellbachdamm 7, 96250 Ebensfeld |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 885|fax=|hours=|price=|lat=50.06623 | long=10.95975|show=poi|lastedit=|content=Beer sales directly from brewery ramp.}} ==Sleep== * {{sleep |name=Brauerei-Gasthof Dinkel|url=http://www.dinkel-stublang.de/ |address=Frauendorfer Str. 18, 96231 Bad Staffelstein/Stublang |phone=+49 9573 6424|email=|fax=|hours= M Tu Th-Su 10:00-23:00, hot food 11:30-23:00, afterwards still snacks are possible|price=|lat=50.07756|long=11.04786|show=poi|lastedit=28.9.15 |content=On Tuesdays there boiled meat of the pig, liver, beef with horseradish and Thursday homemade sausages, bratwurst filling, grilled pork ribs. There are also rooms available for overnight stays.}} * {{sleep |name=Brauerei-Gasthof Hennemann|url=http://www.brauerei-hennemann.de |address=Am Dorfbrunnen 13, 96231 Bad Staffelstein/Stublang |phone=+49 9573 96100|email=|fax=|hours=|price=|lat=50.07775|long=11.04405|show=poi|lastedit=28.9.15 |content=Regional cuisine, baked peasant bread, breads from own slaughter and wild game from own hunting, self-brewed dark country beer. There are also rooms available for overnight stays.}} * {{sleep | name=Pension Schöpke | alt= | url=http://www.pension-schoepke.de/ | email=pension.schoepke@yahoo.de | address=Romansthal 4, 96231 | lat=50.10104 | long=11.03166 | directions=North of Staffelberg | phone=+49 95736940 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon-9PM | checkout=7:30-10AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-04 | content=Guest house with view over Bad Staffelstein and good breakfast. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *North to [[Coburg]] *South West {{km|43}} to [[Aufseß]] *South {{km|32}} on the 73 to [[Bamberg]] {{IsPartOf|Upper Franconia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|50.099|10.9962}} 12d1y2nyp0qmj5g8l0yv7kbe2e4ao6t 4499045 4499008 2022-08-11T09:26:37Z Ground Zero 1423298 Formatting wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Bad Staffelstein''' is a spa town in the Upper Main Valley in [[Upper Franconia]]. in the middle of the picturesque region of Gottesgarten. The main attraction is the Obermain Therme with Bavaria's warmest and strongest thermal bath. ==Understand== Bad Staffelstein and its districts have about 10,000 inhabitants (2020) and ten breweries. There are over 40 beer types made by the breweries. Some of them are only available at certain times of year or for special occasions. For a beer aficionado, this wide variety of beers makes Bad Staffelstein a very attractive destination. ==Get in== ===By plane === The nearest airport is the [[Nuremberg]] Airport ({{IATA|NUE}}). ===By train === * {{go | name=Bad Staffelstein train station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=50.10857 |long=10.99490 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-09 | content=It lies on the railway line from Bamberg to Hof line. The next ICE stop on the Berlin – Munich route is in Coburg. The regional express of the line "Nuremberg - Leipzig" takes about 50 minutes from Nuremberg main station to Bad Staffelstein. }} ===By bus === Public transport in the metropolitan region of Nuremberg is operated by the Verkehrsverbund Großraum Nürnberg VGN. It is possible to use different means of transport with one ticket, such as bus, train, S-Bahn or U-Bahn. Tickets can be purchased online or via an app. ===By car === Access from the Autobahn A73, exits AS15 Bad Staffelstein and AS14 Bad Staffelstein-Kurzentrum. ===By bike === Bad Staffelstein is on the Main Cycle Path. The Werra-Obermain cycle path coming from the Werra also ends here. ==Get around== {{mapframe|50.099|11.0100|zoom=12}} The city centre, train station and Obermain thermal baths are close together; everything in the main town is within easy walking distance. * '''German taxi''' {{Phone|+49 9573 5206}}. Day and night, wheelchair bus, minibuses for up to 8 people, large-capacity taxi. ==See== * {{see | name=Rathaus | alt=town ​​hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= 50.10160 | long = 10.99977 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q41294441 | lastedit= | content=built from 1684 to 1687 using the late medieval ground floor. It is a three-story Franconian half-timbered house. }} * {{see | name=Bamberger Turm (Stadtturm) | alt=Bamberg Tower or City Tower | url= | email= | address= | lat = 50.10068 | long = 10.99858 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q41294267 | lastedit= | content=Its core dates back to 1422. It is the only surviving tower from the former city fortifications and is used for art exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Museum der Stadt Bad Staffelstein | alt=Museum of the town of Bad Staffelstein | url= | email= | address=Kirchgasse 16, 96231 | lat=50.10297|long=11.00058 | directions= | phone=+49 9573331030 | tollfree= | hours= Nov-Mar: Sa 14:00-16:00; Apr-Oct: Tu-F 10:00-12:00, 14:00-17:00, Sa Su 14:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Documents on urban development under the Bamberg cathedral chapter, fossil section with exhibits on the development of life since the Cambrian and treasures from the interior of the earth, special section on Adam Riese, the master of arithmetic in the Middle Ages. }} ===Near Bad Staffelstein=== * {{see | name=Wallfahrtskapelle| alt=Chapel | url= | email= | address=Auf dem Staffelberg | lat=50.09206 | long=11.02636 | directions=near the summit of Staffleberg {{m|539}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q41294812 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Vierzehnheiligen | alt=Fourteen Saints church | url=https://www.vierzehnheiligen.de/ | email= | address= near Bad Staffelstein in the district of Lichtenfels | wikidata=Q694252 | lat = 50.11553 | long = 11.05442 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= A pilgrimage church. }} [[image :Kloster Banz Ansicht.JPG |thumb|Banz Monastery]] * {{see | name=Kloster Banz | alt=Banz Monastery | url=https://www.hss.de/bildungszentren/kloster-banz/ | email= | address= | wikidata=Q175500 |lat = 50.13300 | long = 11.00075 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A former Benedictine monastery north of Bamberg, now an educational centre. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Obermaine Therme | alt= | url=https://www.obermaintherme.de | email= | address=Am Kurpark 1 | lat=50.10942 | long=10.99111 | directions= | phone=+49 9573 96190 | tollfree= | hours=Su-W 08:00-21:00, Th-Sa 08:00-23:00 | price=Baths 2 hours €10.50, 4 hours €14.50 day €16.50; sauna €7 extra | wikidata=Q2010345 | lastedit=2022-08-04 | content=Bavaria's warmest and strongest thermal brine, the salt content in the original thermal brine is approx. 80 g per liter. Based on the salt content of seawater, the concentration in the bathing pools is reduced to 3 percent and in the active pool to 1.5 percent. The original thermal brine is administered in individual baths and the swimming pool. }} * {{do | name=Badesee Ebensfeld | alt= Ebensfeld Swimming Lake| url=https://ebensfeld.de/de/leben-wohnen/badesee.php | email= | address=Badweg 1, 96250 Ebensfeld | lat=50.07618 | long=10.95568 | directions= | phone=+49 957396080 | tollfree= | hours= | price=free [parking €3] | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== [[File:Bad Staffelstein, Bamberger Straße 1-001.jpg|thumb|Bad Staffelstein, Bamberger Straße 1-001]] * {{drink|counter=u|name=Brauerei und Gasthof Reblitz |url=http://www.brauerei-gasthof-reblitz.de|email= |address=Am Mahlberg 1, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Nedensdorf|lat=50.11606|long=10.96520 |phone=+49 9573 96500|fax=|hours=Tu-F from 16:00, Sa from 15:00, Su and public holidays from 10:30, M closed day|price=|show=poi |lastedit=2015-09-28 |content=The self-brewed dark land beer is available all year, from 30 April to mid-October there is a bright yeast white beer and from Friday after All Saints there is the bright Reblitz-Bock, as long as the stock reaches. All beers are only served in the inn.}} * {{drink|counter=u | name= Brauerei-Gasthof Hellmuth| alt= | url= http://www.gasthaus-hellmuth.de| email= | address= Wiesen 14, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Wiesen| lat= 50.096126| long= 10.949816| directions= | phone= +49 9573 4395| tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-F from 16:00, Sa Su holidays from 11:00| price= | lastedit=2017-03-13 | content=Lunch 11:30-13:30, afternoon coffee, cake and brotzeit, dinner from 16:30. Self-brewed beer, guest rooms and apartments }} * {{drink|counter=u | name= Brauereigasthaus Thomann| alt= | url= http://www.gasthaus-thomann.de| email= | address= Altmainstraße 5, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Wiesen| lat= 50.096311| long= 10.951776| directions= | phone= +49 9573 5296| tollfree= | fax= | hours= Daily from 10:00, May to Oct; W closed; Nov to Apr: Tu W closed| price= | lastedit=2017-03-13 | content=Self-brewed, dark lager and wheat beer. Guest room / apartment }} * {{drink|counter=u|name=Gasthaus Martin |address=Viehtriebweg 3, 96250 Ebensfeld|lat=50.08125 | long=10.97381 |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 4382|email=|fax=|url=|hours=|price=M Tu Th F from 16:00; Sa Su from 10:00 |show=poi |lastedit=4.1.16 |content=Inn with Franconian cuisine, own fish and poultry breeding, own sausage production, brewery with amber full beer}} * {{drink|counter=u | name=Staffelberg-Bräu | alt= | url=http://www.staffelberg-braeu.de/ | email= | address=Am Mühlteich 4, 96231 Bad Staffelstein - Loffeld | lat=50.07900 | long=11.02374 | directions= | phone=+49 9573 5925 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=closed on Mondays | price= | lastedit=2015-09-28 | show=poi | content=Every 14 days, on Tuesday, there is boiled pork and blood and liver sausage from own production. During the year, eight different beers are brewed. }} * {{drink|counter=u |name=Hotel-Landgasthof-Café Schwarzer Adler |url=http://www.schwarzer-adler-landgasthof.de| email= |address=End, 96231 |lat=50.06208|long=11.07331 |phone=+49 9573 22260|email=|fax=hours=|price=|show=poi|lastedit=28.9.15 |content= Upscale restaurant with a nice ambience. The beer is brewed by the brewery Hetzel in Frauenendorf in license brewing.}} * {{drink|counter=u |name=Brauerei-Gasthof Hetzel "Zum Pfau" |url=|email= |address=Frauendorf 11a, 96231 |lat=50.07078|long=11.06126 |phone=+49 9573 6435 |fax=|hours= Su 10:00-12:00 and from 15:00, M-Sa closed|price=|show=poi|lastedit=2015-09-28 |content=}} *{{drink|counter=u | name=Metzgerbräu | alt= | url=http://metzgerbraeu.com/ | email= | address=Stublanger Str. 2, 96231 Staffelstein-Uetzing | lat=50.0858 | long=11.0683 | directions= | phone=+49 9573 6304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 06:30-18:00; Village shop, beer shop until 20:00, Sa 06:30-18:00, Su closed | price= | lastedit=2015-09-28 | intl-area-code=+49 | show=poi | content=Brewery, butcher shop, village shop }} * {{drink|counter=u | name=Brauerei Trunk | alt= | url=http://brauerei-trunk.de/ | email= | address=Vierzehnheiligen 3, 96231 Bad Staffelstein | lat=50.11479 | long=11.05558 | directions= | phone=+49 9571 3488 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-20:00, food delivery until 19:00 | price= | show=poi | content=A few meters above the basilica there is the brewery, the special beer at the place of pilgrimage is the Nothelfertrunk, a dark monastery beer. }} ===Ebensfeld=== * {{drink|counter=u |name=Brauereigasthof Zum Schwan|url=http://zum-schwan.com/|email= |address=Hauptstrasse 46, 96250 Ebensfeld |lat=50.06633 | long=10.95849 |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 3104061|fax=|hours=Open daily from 10:00 to 23:00, meals from 11:00 to 22:00|price=|show=poi|lastedit=4.1.16 |content=Brewery restaurant in the centre, it is still brewed, beer garden in front of the house.}} * {{sleep |name=Brauerei Gasthof Leicht|url= |email= |address=Pferdsfeld 22, 96250 Ebensfeld|lat=50.08013 | long=10.99064 |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 236|fax= |hours= M-W 16:00-23:00, Th closed, F 16:00-23:00, Sa Su 10:00-23:00|price=|show=poi|lastedit= |content=Franconian cuisine, beer from our own brewery, overnight accommodation}} * {{buy|name=Ebensfelder-Brauhaus|url=http://www.ebensfelder-brauhaus.de|email= |address=Oberer Kellbachdamm 7, 96250 Ebensfeld |intl-area-code=+49|phone=+49 9573 885|fax=|hours=|price=|lat=50.06623 | long=10.95975|show=poi|lastedit=|content=Beer sales directly from brewery ramp.}} ==Sleep== * {{sleep |name=Brauerei-Gasthof Dinkel|url=http://www.dinkel-stublang.de/ |address=Frauendorfer Str. 18, 96231 Bad Staffelstein/Stublang |phone=+49 9573 6424|email=|fax=|hours= M Tu Th-Su 10:00-23:00, hot food 11:30-23:00, afterwards still snacks are possible|price=|lat=50.07756|long=11.04786|show=poi|lastedit=2015-09-28 |content=On Tuesdays there boiled meat of the pig, liver, beef with horseradish and Thursday homemade sausages, bratwurst filling, grilled pork ribs. There are also rooms available for overnight stays.}} * {{sleep |name=Brauerei-Gasthof Hennemann|url=http://www.brauerei-hennemann.de |address=Am Dorfbrunnen 13, 96231 Bad Staffelstein/Stublang |phone=+49 9573 96100|email=|fax=|hours=|price=|lat=50.07775|long=11.04405|show=poi|lastedit=2015-09-28 |content=Regional cuisine, baked peasant bread, breads from own slaughter and wild game from own hunting, self-brewed dark country beer. There are also rooms available for overnight stays.}} * {{sleep | name=Pension Schöpke | alt= | url=http://www.pension-schoepke.de/ | email=pension.schoepke@yahoo.de | address=Romansthal 4, 96231 | lat=50.10104 | long=11.03166 | directions=north of Staffelberg | phone=+49 95736940 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00-21:00 | checkout=07:30-10:00 | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-08-04 | content=Guest house with view over Bad Staffelstein and good breakfast. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *North to [[Coburg]] *South West {{km|43}} to [[Aufseß]] *South {{km|32}} on the 73 to [[Bamberg]] {{IsPartOf|Upper Franconia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|50.099|10.9962}} tiwn6qbkn87pywhkxq03404gu5fdx7h 0 194259 4498925 4497505 2022-08-11T07:01:53Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Île Amsterdam bannière.jpg}} '''Île Amsterdam''' (translates to Amsterdam Island) is a mostly uninhabited [[islands of the Indian Ocean|island of the Indian Ocean]], far from almost everywhere. Together with [[Île Saint-Paul]], it forms a district of the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]]. Its only settlement is a research station. ==Settlements== [[File:La base depuis le Marion.jpg|thumb|300px|The research base]] * {{marker|type=city|name=Martin-de-Viviès|wikidata=Q1118318}} – research station, home to about 30 researchers at any given time ==Understand== Firstly, you'll need to understand that Île Amsterdam is very difficult to reach. The closest piece of land to the island is [[Île Saint-Paul]], which is about {{km|85}} southwest, which also has a population of zero (except for the researchers). About 1400 km further south is [[Kerguelen]], the closest piece of inhabited land, but also mainly the seasonal home of researchers. Otherwise, the closest pieces of inhabited are [[Madagascar]], mainland [[Australia]], [[Réunion]] and several [[East African Islands]] or the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], all about 3000 km away. ===Climate=== The climate is usually cold all-year around, ranging between the tens. It mostly rains during the winter months. {{Climate| units = Metric |align=left | janhigh =20.3 | febhigh =20.5 | marhigh =19.5 | aprhigh =17.8 | mayhigh =15.9 | junhigh =14.5 | julhigh =13.7 | aughigh =13.6 | sephigh =14.3 | octhigh =14.9 | novhigh =16.3 | dechigh =18.7 | janlow =14.7 | feblow =14.9 | marlow =14.4 | aprlow =13.1 | maylow =11.5 | junlow =10.1 | jullow =9.4 | auglow =9.2 | seplow =9.7 | octlow =10.0 | novlow =11.3 | declow =13.3 | janprecip =88.6 | febprecip =69.3 | marprecip =92.2 | aprprecip =102.4 | mayprecip =119.5 | junprecip =119.5 | julprecip =105.7 | augprecip =94.5 | sepprecip =77.2 | octprecip =84.6 | novprecip =75.2 | decprecip =69.8 | description = Climate data for Martin-de-Vivie from Météo France }} {{clear}} ===Visitor information=== * [https://taaf.fr/collectivites/presentation-des-territoires/les-iles-australes/ Official website] (in French) ==Get in== You can only visit the island if you have a permit from the French government. ==Get around== {{mapframe|zoom=12}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q194215}}--> There are a few roads near [[#Martin-de-Viviès|Martin-de-Viviès]] but that's all. There aren't many so it's just easier to get around the entire island by walking or hiking. ==See and do== * {{see | name=Falaises d'Entrecasteaux | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.85 | long=77.5167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5431625 | lastedit=2022-08-06 | content=Straddling the island's west coast, these cliffs reach heights of over 700 metres and the site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA). You'll find thousands of Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses and northern rockhopper penguins. }} * {{see | name=Plateau des Tourbières | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.85 | long=77.55 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2390093 | lastedit=2022-08-06 | content=The island's other IBA, covered in woodland and contains the highest peaks of the island. }} * {{see | name=Mont de la Dives | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.848 | long=77.55 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=fr:Mont de la Dives | wikidata=Q3322217 | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=The island's highest peak, reaching 881 metres. It's a dormant volcano but it's unknown when the volcano last erupted. }} ==Buy== ==Eat, drink and sleep== * {{listing | name=Le Skua | alt= | url= | email= | address=Avenue Martin de Viviès | lat=-37.79731 | long=77.57187 | directions=in the centre of Martin-de-Viviès | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-06 | content=The only restaurant, bar and accommodation on the island. }} ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Islands of the Indian Ocean}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|-37.825833|77.554722|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-37.7756,77.8377|-37.7640,77.8335|-37.7426,77.8251|-37.7320,77.8195|-37.7108,77.8062|-37.7025,77.8003|-37.6881,77.7888|-37.6753,77.7770|-37.6564,77.7571|-37.6457,77.7429|-37.6341,77.7246|-37.6210,77.6992|-37.6139,77.6812|-37.6051,77.6541|-37.6017,77.6390|-37.5970,77.6133|-37.5940,77.5916|-37.5923,77.5673|-37.5925,77.5459|-37.5940,77.5255|-37.5966,77.5075|-37.5997,77.4892|-37.6041,77.4719|-37.6086,77.4553|-37.6113,77.4440|-37.6189,77.4212|-37.6248,77.4077|-37.6311,77.3943|-37.6404,77.3771|-37.6492,77.3637|-37.6605,77.3487|-37.6700,77.3378|-37.6800,77.3277|-37.6924,77.3166|-37.7081,77.3052|-37.7246,77.2955|-37.7428,77.2874|-37.7588,77.2793|-37.7850,77.2686|-37.8013,77.2641|-37.8206,77.2609|-37.8387,77.2602|-37.8519,77.2611|-37.8599,77.2621|-37.8622,77.2624|-37.8634,77.2626|-37.8732,77.2644|-37.8857,77.2674|-37.8968,77.2705|-37.9232,77.2808|-37.9385,77.2886|-37.9502,77.2959|-37.9729,77.3136|-37.9834,77.3241|-37.9918,77.3333|-38.0135,77.3563|-38.0336,77.3846|-38.0480,77.4122|-38.0643,77.4534|-38.0739,77.4909|-38.0788,77.5218|-38.0807,77.5508|-38.0802,77.5773|-38.0781,77.5995|-38.0752,77.6183|-38.0711,77.6374|-38.0657,77.6566|-38.0582,77.6782|-38.0463,77.7047|-38.0288,77.7351|-38.0036,77.7692|-37.9858,77.7895|-37.9598,77.8127|-37.9357,77.8279|-37.9244,77.8336|-37.9034,77.8417|-37.8912,77.8449|-37.8696,77.8484|-37.8498,77.8496|-37.8345,77.8489|-37.8147,77.8463|-37.7863,77.8407|-37.7815,77.8394|-37.7756,77.8377}} 6w56niw3oy821msz8xq4x8jo7nykzey 4498926 4498925 2022-08-11T07:02:05Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Île Amsterdam bannière.jpg}} '''Île Amsterdam''' (translates to Amsterdam Island) is a mostly uninhabited [[islands of the Indian Ocean|island of the Indian Ocean]], far from almost everywhere. Together with [[Île Saint-Paul]], it forms a district of the [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]]. Its only settlement is a research station. ==Settlements== [[File:La base depuis le Marion.jpg|thumb|300px|The research base]] * {{marker|type=city|name=Martin-de-Viviès|wikidata=Q1118318}} – research station, home to about 30 researchers at any given time ==Understand== Firstly, you'll need to understand that Île Amsterdam is very difficult to reach. The closest piece of land to the island is [[Île Saint-Paul]], which is about {{km|85}} southwest, which also has a population of zero (except for the researchers). About 1400 km further south is [[Kerguelen]], the closest piece of inhabited land, but also mainly the seasonal home of researchers. Otherwise, the closest pieces of inhabited are [[Madagascar]], mainland [[Australia]], [[Réunion]] and several [[East African Islands]] or the [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], all about 3000 km away. ===Climate=== The climate is usually cold all-year around, ranging between the tens. It mostly rains during the winter months. {{Climate| units = Metric |align=left | janhigh =20.3 | febhigh =20.5 | marhigh =19.5 | aprhigh =17.8 | mayhigh =15.9 | junhigh =14.5 | julhigh =13.7 | aughigh =13.6 | sephigh =14.3 | octhigh =14.9 | novhigh =16.3 | dechigh =18.7 | janlow =14.7 | feblow =14.9 | marlow =14.4 | aprlow =13.1 | maylow =11.5 | junlow =10.1 | jullow =9.4 | auglow =9.2 | seplow =9.7 | octlow =10.0 | novlow =11.3 | declow =13.3 | janprecip =88.6 | febprecip =69.3 | marprecip =92.2 | aprprecip =102.4 | mayprecip =119.5 | junprecip =119.5 | julprecip =105.7 | augprecip =94.5 | sepprecip =77.2 | octprecip =84.6 | novprecip =75.2 | decprecip =69.8 | description = Climate data for Martin-de-Vivie from Météo France }} {{clear}} ===Visitor information=== * [https://taaf.fr/collectivites/presentation-des-territoires/les-iles-australes/ Official website] (in French) ==Get in== You can only visit the island if you have a permit from the French government. ==Get around== {{mapframe|zoom=12}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q194215}}--> There are a few roads near [[#Martin-de-Viviès|Martin-de-Viviès]] but that's all. There aren't many so it's just easier to get around the entire island by walking or hiking. ==See and do== * {{see | name=Falaises d'Entrecasteaux | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.85 | long=77.5167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5431625 | lastedit=2022-08-06 | content=Straddling the island's west coast, these cliffs reach heights of over 700 metres and the site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA). You'll find thousands of Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses and northern rockhopper penguins. }} * {{see | name=Plateau des Tourbières | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.85 | long=77.55 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2390093 | lastedit=2022-08-06 | content=The island's other IBA, covered in woodland and contains the highest peaks of the island. }} * {{see | name=Mont de la Dives | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-37.848 | long=77.55 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=fr:Mont de la Dives | wikidata=Q3322217 | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=The island's highest peak, reaching 881 metres. It's a dormant volcano but it's unknown when the volcano last erupted. }} ==Buy== ==Eat, drink and sleep== * {{listing | name=Le Skua | alt= | url= | email= | address=Avenue Martin de Viviès | lat=-37.79731 | long=77.57187 | directions=in the centre of Martin-de-Viviès | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-06 | content=The only restaurant, bar and accommodation on the island. }} ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Islands of the Indian Ocean}} {{usableruralarea}} {{geo|-37.825833|77.554722|zoom=13}} {{Mapmask|-37.7756,77.8377|-37.7640,77.8335|-37.7426,77.8251|-37.7320,77.8195|-37.7108,77.8062|-37.7025,77.8003|-37.6881,77.7888|-37.6753,77.7770|-37.6564,77.7571|-37.6457,77.7429|-37.6341,77.7246|-37.6210,77.6992|-37.6139,77.6812|-37.6051,77.6541|-37.6017,77.6390|-37.5970,77.6133|-37.5940,77.5916|-37.5923,77.5673|-37.5925,77.5459|-37.5940,77.5255|-37.5966,77.5075|-37.5997,77.4892|-37.6041,77.4719|-37.6086,77.4553|-37.6113,77.4440|-37.6189,77.4212|-37.6248,77.4077|-37.6311,77.3943|-37.6404,77.3771|-37.6492,77.3637|-37.6605,77.3487|-37.6700,77.3378|-37.6800,77.3277|-37.6924,77.3166|-37.7081,77.3052|-37.7246,77.2955|-37.7428,77.2874|-37.7588,77.2793|-37.7850,77.2686|-37.8013,77.2641|-37.8206,77.2609|-37.8387,77.2602|-37.8519,77.2611|-37.8599,77.2621|-37.8622,77.2624|-37.8634,77.2626|-37.8732,77.2644|-37.8857,77.2674|-37.8968,77.2705|-37.9232,77.2808|-37.9385,77.2886|-37.9502,77.2959|-37.9729,77.3136|-37.9834,77.3241|-37.9918,77.3333|-38.0135,77.3563|-38.0336,77.3846|-38.0480,77.4122|-38.0643,77.4534|-38.0739,77.4909|-38.0788,77.5218|-38.0807,77.5508|-38.0802,77.5773|-38.0781,77.5995|-38.0752,77.6183|-38.0711,77.6374|-38.0657,77.6566|-38.0582,77.6782|-38.0463,77.7047|-38.0288,77.7351|-38.0036,77.7692|-37.9858,77.7895|-37.9598,77.8127|-37.9357,77.8279|-37.9244,77.8336|-37.9034,77.8417|-37.8912,77.8449|-37.8696,77.8484|-37.8498,77.8496|-37.8345,77.8489|-37.8147,77.8463|-37.7863,77.8407|-37.7815,77.8394|-37.7756,77.8377}} dtecgl71on1tne3m3eazkfb7jsmt5k5 0 194273 4499089 4496554 2022-08-11T11:16:30Z Ground Zero 1423298 Banners in Wikivoyage must be 7:1 dimensions. I have adjusted the picture. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Järvinen Nastola page banner.jpg}} '''Nastola''' is a village and former municipality in [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Finland]], today part of [[Lahti]]. [[File:Nastola centrum.jpg|thumb|A retail building in Nastola]] ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe|60.947762|25.930125|zoom=12}} ===By car=== Nastola's main route is Highway 12, which provides access from [[Tampere]] in [[Pirkanmaa]] via Lahti to [[Kouvola]] in [[Kymenlaakso]] via [[Iitti]]. ===By train=== Commuter trains between Lahti, Kouvola and the Port of [[Kotka]] stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Nastola railway station|url=https://www.vr.fi/en/railway-stations-and-routes/nastola|address=Pysäkinkuja 10|lat=60.935713|long=25.935196}}. ==Get around== ===By taxi=== ''See [[Päijänne Tavastia#By_taxi]]'' * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== [[File:Nastola kirkko4.jpg|thumb|Nastola Church]] * {{see | name=Nastola Church | alt=Nastolan kirkko | url=https://www.lahdenseurakunnat.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/nastolan-kirkko | email= | address=Kukkastie 18 | lat=60.948739 | long=25.929420 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A wooden church from 1804, designed by Matias Åkergren. }} * {{see | name=Taarasti Art Center | alt=Taidekeskus Taarasti | url=https://www.taidekeskustaarasti.fi/ | email=taarasti@phnet.fi | address=Taarastintie 6 | lat=60.950322 | long=25.929437 | directions= | phone=+358 45 1099 450 | tollfree= | hours=We-Su 12:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=An art museum from 1990, designed by Erkki Aarti. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Pajulahti Sports Center| alt=Liikuntakeskus Pajulahti | url=https://pajulahti.com/en/ | email=asiakaspalvelu@pajulahti.com | address=Pajulahdentie 167 | lat=60.969348 | long=25.941942 | directions=on the shores of Lake Iso-Kukkanen | phone=+358 44 775 5313 | tollfree= | hours=Mo-Sa 6:00-21.30 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=The complex includes a recreation center, an ice rink, a disc golf course and an adventure park. }} * {{do | name=Nastola Swimming Hall| alt=Nastolan uimahalli | url=https://www.lahti.fi/vapaa-aika/liikunta-ja-ulkoilu/uimahallit-ja-maauimala/nastolan-uimahalli/ | email= | address=Urheilutie 4 | lat=60.940267 | long=25.970781 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kukkanen Beach| alt=Kukkasen uimaranta | url=https://www.lahti.fi/vapaa-aika/liikunta-ja-ulkoilu/uimarannat-ja-talviuinti/villahteen-kukkasen-uimaranta/ | email= | address=Kukkasjärventie 169 | lat=60.955629 | long=25.883857 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Supermarkets=== [[File:Nastola - K-Supermarket.jpg|thumb|K-Supermarket Nastola]] * {{buy | name=K-Supermarket Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.k-ruoka.fi/kauppa/k-supermarket-nastola | email= | address=Muurarintie 3 | lat=60.936892 | long=25.962485 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. Including Alko store. }} * {{buy | name=S-Market Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.s-kaupat.fi/myymala/s-market-nastola/542863444 | email= | address=Rakokiventie 19 | lat=60.935327 | long=25.962403 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. Including pharmacy. }} * {{buy | name=Sale Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.s-kaupat.fi/myymala/sale-nastola/517602306 | email= | address=Kukkastie 33 | lat=60.947791 | long=25.932573 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. }} * {{buy | name=Lidl Nastola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kauppakaari 1 | lat=60.947049 | long=25.889964 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. }} * {{buy | name=S-Market Villähde | alt= | url=https://www.s-kaupat.fi/myymala/s-market-villahde-nastola/708269410 | email= | address=Kauppakaari 4 | lat=60.945998 | long=25.891762 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. }} ===Other stores=== * {{buy | name=Flamingon kirppis | alt= | url=https://www.flamingonkirppis.fi/ | email= | address=Tehdastie 10 | lat=60.947255 | long=25.903529 | directions= | phone=+358 3 730 8592 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A flea market. }} * {{buy | name=Kirpputori Pikkis | alt= | url=https://www.lahdenmanna.fi/index.php/kirpputorit/7-kirpputori-pikkis-nastola | email= | address=Kausantie 15 | lat=60.940811 | long=25.948155 | directions= | phone=+358 44 338 4030 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A flea market. }} ==Eat== [[File:Nastola - Ailin Pub.jpg|thumb|Ailin Pub, a local pub restaurant]] * {{eat | name=ABC Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.abcasemat.fi/en/stations/abc-nastola-590786117 | email=Lm.Nastola@sok.fi | address=Majakkatie 2 | lat=60.947988 | long=25.887661 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone=+358 50 540 1532 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A filling station. Including Hesburger restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Kievari Virta | alt= | url=https://kievarivirta.fi/ | email=kievarivirta@kievarivirta.fi | address=Ullankankaantie 1 | lat=60.931775 | long=25.975129 | directions= | phone=+358 40 552 8858 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Ravintola Ailin | alt=Ailin Pub | url= | email= | address=Mestarintie 1 | lat=60.936177 | long=25.962254 | directions= | phone=+358 41 488 8191 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Ravintola Talli | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ratsutie 50 | lat=60.942210 | long=25.951926 | directions= | phone=+358 46 885 9960 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Turkinpippuri | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pekkalantie 20 | lat=60.948202 | long=25.927819 | directions= | phone=+358 40 254 0955 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Rakokiven Krouvi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Timpurintie 2 | lat=60.937342 | long=25.959518 | directions= | phone=+358 2 5571612 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A bar. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Nasta Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lankatie 3 | lat=60.941329 | long=25.924733 | directions= | phone=+358 44 303 5555 | tollfree= | hours= | price=between €72-€120 | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=It offers free WiFi and free private parking. The accommodations have a TV and a private bathroom with a shower and free toiletries. The kitchen has a dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator. Additional amenities include an oven, stove and coffee maker. Pets allowed. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Lahti]] * [[Iitti]] {{routebox | image1=Finland road sign F29-12.svg | imagesize1=28 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Tampere]] | minorl1=[[Lahti]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=Kausala ([[Iitti]]) | majorr1=[[Kouvola]] }} {{IsPartOf|Päijänne Tavastia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|60.947762|25.930125}} io3gt3p7xla1thm02arr2q4jtjijshq 4499093 4499089 2022-08-11T11:27:22Z Ground Zero 1423298 Times and dates per [[WV:tdf]], wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Järvinen Nastola page banner.jpg}} '''Nastola''' is a village and former municipality in [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Finland]], today part of [[Lahti]]. [[File:Nastola centrum.jpg|thumb|A retail building in Nastola]] ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe|60.947762|25.930125|zoom=12}} ===By car=== Nastola's main route is Highway 12, which provides access from [[Tampere]] in [[Pirkanmaa]] via Lahti to [[Kouvola]] in [[Kymenlaakso]] via [[Iitti]]. ===By train=== Commuter trains between Lahti, Kouvola and the Port of [[Kotka]] stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Nastola railway station|url=https://www.vr.fi/en/railway-stations-and-routes/nastola|address=Pysäkinkuja 10|lat=60.935713|long=25.935196}}. ==Get around== ===By taxi=== ''See [[Päijänne Tavastia#By_taxi]]'' * Smartphone apps: Valopilkku, 02 Taksi ==See== [[File:Nastola kirkko4.jpg|thumb|Nastola Church]] * {{see | name=Nastola Church | alt=Nastolan kirkko | url=https://www.lahdenseurakunnat.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/kirkot-ja-kappelit/nastolan-kirkko | email= | address=Kukkastie 18 | lat=60.948739 | long=25.929420 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A wooden church from 1804, designed by Matias Åkergren. }} * {{see | name=Taarasti Art Center | alt=Taidekeskus Taarasti | url=https://www.taidekeskustaarasti.fi/ | email=taarasti@phnet.fi | address=Taarastintie 6 | lat=60.950322 | long=25.929437 | directions= | phone=+358 45 1099 450 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 12:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=An art museum from 1990, designed by Erkki Aarti. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Pajulahti Sports Center| alt=Liikuntakeskus Pajulahti | url=https://pajulahti.com/en/ | email=asiakaspalvelu@pajulahti.com | address=Pajulahdentie 167 | lat=60.969348 | long=25.941942 | directions=on the shores of Lake Iso-Kukkanen | phone=+358 44 775 5313 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 06:00-21.30 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=The complex includes a recreation center, an ice rink, a disc golf course and an adventure park. }} * {{do | name=Nastola Swimming Hall| alt=Nastolan uimahalli | url=https://www.lahti.fi/vapaa-aika/liikunta-ja-ulkoilu/uimahallit-ja-maauimala/nastolan-uimahalli/ | email= | address=Urheilutie 4 | lat=60.940267 | long=25.970781 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kukkanen Beach| alt=Kukkasen uimaranta | url=https://www.lahti.fi/vapaa-aika/liikunta-ja-ulkoilu/uimarannat-ja-talviuinti/villahteen-kukkasen-uimaranta/ | email= | address=Kukkasjärventie 169 | lat=60.955629 | long=25.883857 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Supermarkets=== [[File:Nastola - K-Supermarket.jpg|thumb|K-Supermarket Nastola]] * {{buy | name=K-Supermarket Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.k-ruoka.fi/kauppa/k-supermarket-nastola | email= | address=Muurarintie 3 | lat=60.936892 | long=25.962485 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. Including Alko store. }} * {{buy | name=S-Market Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.s-kaupat.fi/myymala/s-market-nastola/542863444 | email= | address=Rakokiventie 19 | lat=60.935327 | long=25.962403 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. Including pharmacy. }} * {{buy | name=Sale Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.s-kaupat.fi/myymala/sale-nastola/517602306 | email= | address=Kukkastie 33 | lat=60.947791 | long=25.932573 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. }} * {{buy | name=Lidl Nastola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kauppakaari 1 | lat=60.947049 | long=25.889964 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. }} * {{buy | name=S-Market Villähde | alt= | url=https://www.s-kaupat.fi/myymala/s-market-villahde-nastola/708269410 | email= | address=Kauppakaari 4 | lat=60.945998 | long=25.891762 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A grocery store. }} ===Other stores=== * {{buy | name=Flamingon kirppis | alt= | url=https://www.flamingonkirppis.fi/ | email= | address=Tehdastie 10 | lat=60.947255 | long=25.903529 | directions= | phone=+358 3 730 8592 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A flea market. }} * {{buy | name=Kirpputori Pikkis | alt= | url=https://www.lahdenmanna.fi/index.php/kirpputorit/7-kirpputori-pikkis-nastola | email= | address=Kausantie 15 | lat=60.940811 | long=25.948155 | directions= | phone=+358 44 338 4030 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A flea market. }} ==Eat== [[File:Nastola - Ailin Pub.jpg|thumb|Ailin Pub, a local pub restaurant]] * {{eat | name=ABC Nastola | alt= | url=https://www.abcasemat.fi/en/stations/abc-nastola-590786117 | email=Lm.Nastola@sok.fi | address=Majakkatie 2 | lat=60.947988 | long=25.887661 | directions=in the Villähde village | phone=+358 50 540 1532 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A filling station. Including Hesburger restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Kievari Virta | alt= | url=https://kievarivirta.fi/ | email=kievarivirta@kievarivirta.fi | address=Ullankankaantie 1 | lat=60.931775 | long=25.975129 | directions= | phone=+358 40 552 8858 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Ravintola Ailin | alt=Ailin Pub | url= | email= | address=Mestarintie 1 | lat=60.936177 | long=25.962254 | directions= | phone=+358 41 488 8191 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Ravintola Talli | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ratsutie 50 | lat=60.942210 | long=25.951926 | directions= | phone=+358 46 885 9960 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Turkinpippuri | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pekkalantie 20 | lat=60.948202 | long=25.927819 | directions= | phone=+358 40 254 0955 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Rakokiven Krouvi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Timpurintie 2 | lat=60.937342 | long=25.959518 | directions= | phone=+358 2 5571612 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=A bar. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Nasta Apartment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lankatie 3 | lat=60.941329 | long=25.924733 | directions= | phone=+358 44 303 5555 | tollfree= | hours= | price=€72-120 | lastedit=2022-08-07 | content=It offers free WiFi and free private parking. The accommodations have a TV and a private bathroom with a shower and free toiletries. The kitchen has a dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator. Additional amenities include an oven, stove and coffee maker. Pets allowed. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Lahti]] * [[Iitti]] {{routebox | image1=Finland road sign F29-12.svg | imagesize1=28 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Tampere]] | minorl1=[[Lahti]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=Kausala ([[Iitti]]) | majorr1=[[Kouvola]] }} {{IsPartOf|Päijänne Tavastia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|60.947762|25.930125}} req5ms2llikmx4yy43gdsdmcmsm8h8e 0 194326 4498514 2022-08-10T12:45:08Z Sbb1413 2217354 Redirected page to [[Pondicherry#By plane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pondicherry#By plane]] a6lc447ih1wiezt7w8vb88ym1oxng6u 1 194327 4498540 2022-08-10T13:47:13Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Banner */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Banner == Crabs, anyone? Anyway, choose one: the Cocos (Keeling) Islands or Christmas Island. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:47, 10 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:AIOT banner.jpg|thumb|700px|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] [[File:Christmas Island Nat Park banner.jpg|thumb|700px|Christmas Island]] dfemzud74jw61r45hf33r79fa88dv29 3 194328 4498733 2022-08-10T23:47:48Z DaGizza 162256 /* Welcome! */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome! == Hello ObersterGenosse! [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Wikivoyage:About|Wikivoyage]]. To help get you started contributing, we've created a [[Wikivoyage:Tips for new contributors|tips for new contributors]] page, full of helpful links about [[Wikivoyage:policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and [[Wikivoyage:Manual of style|style]], as well as some important information on [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]] and basic stuff like [[Wikivoyage:How to edit a page|how to edit a page]]. If you are a [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, Wikipedians|Wikipedian]] then you may notice some differences in policies and the style of our articles. These include: * NPOV &rarr; [[Wikivoyage:Be fair|be fair]] (not ''quite'' the same thing!) * be bold &rarr; [[Wikivoyage:plunge forward|plunge forward]] * Village pump &rarr; [[Wikivoyage:travellers' pub|travellers' pub]] * External links &rarr; We do not use a separate [[Wikivoyage:external links|external links]] section, but incorporate ''primary links only'' into the text itself. * sandbox &rarr; [[Wikivoyage:graffiti wall|graffiti wall]] * stub tagging &rarr; [[Wikivoyage:Article status|Article status]] It may also be very useful for you to check out [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, Wikipedians]]. If you need help, take a look at [[Wikivoyage:Help]], or else post a message in the [[Wikivoyage:travellers' pub|travellers' pub]] or on my talk page. Thanks for contributing! [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 23:47, 10 August 2022 (UTC) fe57exmw7aenk78ulwm0m5fujsbgtvx 2 194329 4498748 2022-08-11T00:16:53Z Dr vulpes 2271093 Created page with "I am more active over on Wikipedia, you can learn more about me from that [[w:User:Dr vulpes|userpage]]." wikitext text/x-wiki I am more active over on Wikipedia, you can learn more about me from that [[w:User:Dr vulpes|userpage]]. bjyg780otnfm69tv4wgir91o0c6nfep 0 194330 4498767 2022-08-11T01:25:14Z SHB2000 2248002 Redirected page to [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] aaeyq1zygxuxuvy0c6rh2404nnm3r2u 0 194331 4498815 2022-08-11T04:03:48Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 Created page with "{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} gls6vkchwy6c5xfw91zx324s4m21fnq 4498816 4498815 2022-08-11T04:04:24Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By public bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} nfehtresygtrz5ls3vkinzqqgnh85ul 4498819 4498816 2022-08-11T04:09:23Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 Added listing for Curug Sewu wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} dn6g6tb4cvaonws25zc87lzc6kal1ky 4498820 4498819 2022-08-11T04:10:25Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Souvenirs */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 8ssme0rdkqnp91evo9zhn7xcylhqiec 4498821 4498820 2022-08-11T04:14:10Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By car */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 1cpj4cimpipq4o5qo5rmib7yeoka6n8 4498824 4498821 2022-08-11T04:20:07Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}}. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 66srm8jlougcpqghj7zct99rp7atwfu 4498825 4498824 2022-08-11T04:21:08Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By public bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} f38ykoitl22sxbs2sg08ll6dql3hlgp 4498826 4498825 2022-08-11T04:24:53Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} ersytjbplqsd68neq5ao4tzg9iwqvvv 4498832 4498826 2022-08-11T04:36:09Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to ride to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} ftu3ktjv4jaul233svsw55801n7vn5x 4498833 4498832 2022-08-11T04:37:10Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By pedicab */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} m5mld9ul30pom2egrnf0cdggfog02cd 4498836 4498833 2022-08-11T04:44:17Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} abrmeooc8xpzp96v9ke6ow8a80u3nrd 4498837 4498836 2022-08-11T04:47:40Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== *'''soaking''' in hot pools. ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 25gr6ecqdo825c59o0y5v2u55n6007a 4498839 4498837 2022-08-11T04:51:57Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ Added listing for Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== *'''soaking''' in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 04z2d7li1eaze0s65jzqmav42iz2zng 4498840 4498839 2022-08-11T04:52:22Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 7v86lq8ste6b8jdkq5ccxnv925590k3 4498847 4498840 2022-08-11T05:02:07Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} c5sdut919mau3ruoep9oae2exfxidm0 4498854 4498847 2022-08-11T05:09:05Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Nature */ Added listing for Danau Banaran wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 367vvyw54y35zyf7c63vtp9k4b8j07y 4498859 4498854 2022-08-11T05:18:16Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} c2lh2b1id1t5xl763ld99od8e57j86z 4498867 4498859 2022-08-11T05:28:50Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} a8248gveefmlnczzhb9dl8kaazeh71f 4498868 4498867 2022-08-11T05:30:43Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} s8axsyl84gawmfimrhc0erifcykdom4 4498872 4498868 2022-08-11T05:35:37Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Nature */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} ghne1xu7lodfmzlxs9fvpat3vkjczxk 4498875 4498872 2022-08-11T05:40:06Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} jfizzonr8jnxwdbwrgd1wh13xp5uaoi 4498877 4498875 2022-08-11T05:41:25Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a bike or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 3u6bykqy4ttkcpuh928dpfzvnupze72 4498878 4498877 2022-08-11T05:41:46Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By rented-vehicle */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a Regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 2fq6dg9l64bgrl2gylyc1dbgzhvgboe 4498889 4498878 2022-08-11T05:59:22Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} hojdkp8gklodhtsmaos4egg77brp3cm 4498931 4498889 2022-08-11T07:15:29Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} dyh000n8i8yset3ut67w86jw4opgjm4 4498933 4498931 2022-08-11T07:20:48Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} qikjm6dpe4fhs48g2whcpm41nu0x4mo 4498936 4498933 2022-08-11T07:25:03Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 4wua8au6ql9ow9gq9nmhomr5zprewlg 4498937 4498936 2022-08-11T07:25:35Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 4uvyt44ddo2gv94ltzsmpc5c2aghlhx 4498939 4498937 2022-08-11T07:32:11Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 Added listing for Sate Bumbon Pak Nur wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} nv0kf3nvvhjw7tevhy5gpvn3kag8rsf 4498940 4498939 2022-08-11T07:32:45Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 7ue6h7spu4udwvuf66tsryj0jksi11i 4498942 4498940 2022-08-11T07:37:07Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 Added listing for Warung Makan Farchat wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} osl8tav9uv0pyhq0bfuazejg641bbln 4498945 4498942 2022-08-11T07:40:49Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 Added listing for Sae Inn Kendal wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 6dmli6hma6a9moqt51jujwij3e4xv84 4498947 4498945 2022-08-11T07:44:18Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Sleep */ Added listing for Hotel Grand Anugrah wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 85wznimfmg9w6e7igulpl7fiwdcomtc 4498949 4498947 2022-08-11T07:44:35Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} qnby6eio5vh8ly7lk46ay9v3h0wvzfg 4498952 4498949 2022-08-11T07:49:08Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurant surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} dykla9e0v1mwexer3xs8pi4foobo9t7 4498953 4498952 2022-08-11T07:50:24Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} p56ng5gotu50ltvbyrl5wvddbqjahja 4498954 4498953 2022-08-11T07:51:05Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ according to criteria, it may be usable city wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 7y4540glkixglfdyvcbunwldpyrnnrh 4499025 4498954 2022-08-11T09:09:35Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 74r8htcmm88kvh6nrk3f9fuobsq0c48 4499028 4499025 2022-08-11T09:12:04Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Batang]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 7yybzvc0a8z27d47va9d9l72jz25v7a 4499032 4499028 2022-08-11T09:13:41Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 74r8htcmm88kvh6nrk3f9fuobsq0c48 4499039 4499032 2022-08-11T09:20:34Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from [[Semarang]] stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 41ianiv5ddxj306aoj02zo9hlx6ym7r 4499040 4499039 2022-08-11T09:20:58Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== Using the TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} oo2zl4agr34e3pvhifpmrxl2cw6ikuq 4499051 4499040 2022-08-11T09:32:46Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By public bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== *[[Batang]] *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} duu0f90x2r3bg6cwsw5sjhmpxmy95uy 4499056 4499051 2022-08-11T09:36:00Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== ===West=== *[[Batang]] ===South=== *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 3xp2jimoqd3rutzeeadcohqcdprekqz 4499060 4499056 2022-08-11T09:38:48Z SHB2000 2248002 IsPartOf -- Central Java wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pesta laut Kendal.jpg|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== ===West=== *[[Batang]] ===South=== *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} mz58tg51ck5njngxvm02kfkpx893l90 4499065 4499060 2022-08-11T09:41:06Z SHB2000 2248002 banners need to be 7:1 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kendal, Java banner.jpg|pgname=Kendal|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== ===West=== *[[Batang]] ===South=== *[[Temanggung]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 0plfrco2s55y90614o9mpyg5eclwkt5 4499066 4499065 2022-08-11T09:42:46Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kendal, Java banner.jpg|pgname=Kendal|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== ===West=== *[[Batang]] ===South=== *[[Temanggung]] ===Southeast=== *[[Bandungan]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} rft2bye3tgdrk7wz64e9yx5e1237ytl 4499084 4499066 2022-08-11T10:42:09Z M.akbar.raf 2272255 /* By train */Minor edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kendal, Java banner.jpg|pgname=Kendal|caption=Beach in Rowosari, Kendal.}} '''Kendal''' is a regency in [[Central Java]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== By Trans-Java toll road from [[Jakarta]] or [[Surabaya]], you may exit in Kaliwungu, Kendal, or Weleri toll gate. ===By intercity bus=== You may take the intercity bus from Jakarta and ask the bus agent and the bus crew to get off in the town of Kendal. ===By public bus=== Using TransJateng bus from Mangkang bus terminal in [[Semarang]] to {{marker|type=go|name=Bahurekso bus terminal|url=|lat=-6.952562|long=110.098062|image=}} with numerous stops in Kendal City. ===By train=== ''KA Airlangga'', ''KA Dharmawangsa'', ''KA Kertajaya'', and ''KA Jayabaya'' train from Jakarta or Surabaya also ''KA Kaligung'' train from Semarang stop in {{marker|type=go|name=Weleri railway station|url=|lat=-6.970937|long=110.069812|image=}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.970|110.08|zoom=10}} ===By dogcart=== Available in traditional fresh market ===By minibus=== There are some minibuses with routes surrounding the regency. ===By pedicab=== A lot of pedicabs beside the road, ready to usher to the residential area and the downtown. ===By public bus=== TransJateng bus has served the main roads around the city. ===By rented-vehicle=== You may rent a motorcycle or car to go to some tourist places outside the downtown of Kendal. ===By ride-hailing app=== Served by Gojek. ==See== ===Nature=== [[File:Curug Sewu.jpg|thumb|''Curug Sewu'']] * {{see | name=Curug Glawe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cening, Singorojo | lat=-7.175812 | long=110.201937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= A waterfall with the natural conditions. }} * {{see | name=Curug Sewu | alt= | url= | email= | address=Patean | lat=-7.087438 | long=110.100562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Rp17,200 | image=Curug Sewu (cropped).jpg | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=The most famous waterfall in Kendal. }} * {{see | name=Danau Banaran | alt= | url= | email= | address=Surugajah, Ngargosari, Sukorejo | lat=-7.147813 | long=110.004188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A dam or "artificial lake" with beautiful natural views. }} * {{see | name=Kemangi beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jungsemi, Kangkung | lat=-6.890313| long=110.105937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngebum beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kaliwungu | lat=-6.926937| long=110.301312 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} * {{see | name=Sendang Sikucing beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rowosari | lat=-6.902938| long=110.061063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=| price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Bustling beach featuring swimming, sunbathing, picnicking & fishing, plus a nearby park & mini zoo. }} ==Do== Camping on a tea plantation. * {{do | name=Medini tea plantation | alt=Kebun teh Medini | url= | email= | address=Limbangan | lat=-7.164687| long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Located on the slope of Mount Ungaran. You also may trail to the waterfall '''Curug Lawe Secepit'''. }} Soaking in hot pools. * {{do | name=Pemandian Air Panas Nglimut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gonoharjo, Limbangan | lat=-7.146937 | long=110.330313 | directions= | phone=+62 811 288 5488 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Enjoy a hot bath in a hilly and cooler area of Kendal. }} Swimming in the public swimming pool. * {{do | name=Tirto Arum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Pantura No.21, Bugangin | lat=-6.921687 | long=110.182938| directions= | phone=+62 811 257 7707 | tollfree= | hours=06:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content= }} ==Buy== ===Souvenirs=== *'''Krupuk petis'''. a cracker made from black-coloured shrimp paste sauce. ==Eat== There are various food stalls and restaurants surrounding city park {{Marker|type=eat|name=Alun-alun Kendal|lat=-6.921437|long=110.204437}}. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Warung Makan Farchat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Timur Kaliwungu, Pandean, Krajan Kulon, Kaliwungu | lat=-6.959437 | long=110.252938 | directions= | phone=+62 294 386399 | tollfree= | hours=6:07-16:30 | price=From Rp15,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try ''Momoh'', a delicacy beef dish of Kaliwungu district, Kendal. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Sate Bumbon Pak Nur | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Kyai H. Abdul Wahab, Pegandon Tengah, Pegandon | lat=-6.964588 | long=110.151922 | directions= | phone=+62 878 323 82443 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-21:00 | price=Rp50,000 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Try Kendal specialty beef satay called ''Sate bumbon''. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Anugrah | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Pemuda No.87 | lat=-6.922313 | long=110.196812 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp151,032 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=Basic rooms with free Wi-Fi in a relaxed budget hotel offering a cafe, a garden & a shared lounge. }} * {{sleep | name=Sae Inn Kendal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno-Hatta No.338, Pekauman, Pegulon, Kendal | lat=-6.920562 | long=110.196313 | directions= | phone=+62 294 388338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp431,635 | lastedit=2022-08-11 | content=A 3-star hotel featuring a restaurant, a coffee shop & an outdoor pool. }} ==Connect== The telephone area code of Kendal is '''0294'''. ==Go next== ===West=== *[[Batang]] ===South=== *[[Temanggung]] ===Southeast=== *[[Bandungan]] {{routebox | placename=Kendal | image1=GreatPostRoad route icon.png | imagesize1=100px | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Anyer]] | minorl1=[[Pekalongan]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Panarukan]] | minorr1=[[Semarang]] | link1=Great Post Road | caption1=The Great Post Road through Java, as constructed in the early 19th century }} {{IsPartOf|Central Java}} {{usablecity}} {{geo||}} 5eohev85y1q6i7jhw7tr93gr8aqsvtr 0 194332 4498842 2022-08-11T04:57:04Z SHB2000 2248002 move travel guide content from [[w:Tongariro Northern Circuit]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is an itinerary in [[Region name]]. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> Starting the track at the Whakapapa Visitor Centre, it follows mainly the Whakapapa track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano Mount Ngauruhoe is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> This is the actual [[Tongariro Alpine Crossing]]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to Ketetahi Hut. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 0oiid6xyl9l98a8d9c97j9uv44mc2yc 4498843 4498842 2022-08-11T04:59:09Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is an itinerary in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> Starting the track at the Whakapapa Visitor Centre, it follows mainly the Whakapapa track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano Mount Ngauruhoe is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> This is the actual [[Tongariro Alpine Crossing]]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to Ketetahi Hut. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' <ref name="DuFresne"/> The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} pdyfjxoio6ft6hmgslwu55vhnezfs1n 4498845 4498843 2022-08-11T04:59:54Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is an itinerary in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the Whakapapa Visitor Centre, it follows mainly the Whakapapa track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano Mount Ngauruhoe is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to Ketetahi Hut. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 8gomy0ucqnworx0j882lvufu3279qya 4498846 4498845 2022-08-11T05:01:24Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is an itinerary in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano Mount Ngauruhoe is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to Ketetahi Hut. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} bhufpm0tvjkre11rxnsgdlztc6l1h7w 4498852 4498846 2022-08-11T05:07:06Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is an itinerary in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano Mount Ngauruhoe is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} qr7ju9h0q6977buhtllw4updqgknc40 4498853 4498852 2022-08-11T05:08:00Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano Mount Ngauruhoe is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} ondy59569n1xvo9usu4f2uh8fhfxmep 4498855 4498853 2022-08-11T05:09:54Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the Taranaki Falls form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 7u6ycxsicrim1gkwc372w4eg6qetcux 4498862 4498855 2022-08-11T05:22:17Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo river valley it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 8hpn3spzkr9az6bw6g1l10bhbiqfebt 4498863 4498862 2022-08-11T05:24:34Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The Mangatepopo Hut is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 03b6zcz54n5o1bu88kamkctup7u10q4 4498865 4498863 2022-08-11T05:26:31Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to Oturere Hut. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} c3gb4gidlgvj1n9ohsvueledicmqhs8 4498869 4498865 2022-08-11T05:31:00Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} bml5r0nspjmr7sppn7gmn6tyj1nk23f 4498870 4498869 2022-08-11T05:31:16Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of Red Crater and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu Hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} bku4444ofpyq2uiov0ps5x1uvh8myzj 4498871 4498870 2022-08-11T05:32:38Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=175.6511|long=-39.1366}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to Waihohonu Hut. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} cnjmepij0znqwzpcmy7ikdazue6hz11 4498874 4498871 2022-08-11T05:40:00Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=175.6511|long=-39.1366}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} kxlcm3qclg1ueqodn0p0oy2d27gj4jf 4498876 4498874 2022-08-11T05:40:29Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=175.6511|long=-39.1366}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} ld1fjfwcwguofupxtm4cfzote9xwox3 4498879 4498876 2022-08-11T05:45:02Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=Whakapapa Visitor Centre|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=175.6511|long=-39.1366}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} oh6yaq331b1ynd97d0hmuuh6wp7pzbo 4498880 4498879 2022-08-11T05:45:38Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual {{marker|type=listing|name=Tongariro Alpine Crossing|lat=-39.1009|long=175.6487}}. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=175.6511|long=-39.1366}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 449q1ugds4rwzsd2eizdh7lbkvvrl3h 4498881 4498880 2022-08-11T05:46:22Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=175.6511|long=-39.1366}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 4xzg6h2yafqa3af44m4t7ei2stfu2z5 4498885 4498881 2022-08-11T05:50:09Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut */ oops wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} nbu2abrgdjzogsl9x9wfvq58ly7c2g9 4498887 4498885 2022-08-11T05:56:01Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''' is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} f10kd4staw9boggx372xyufxwl0n04l 4498888 4498887 2022-08-11T05:56:22Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 5ydp7acuthz51wa8mx2wpmkdhvkd3qr 4498900 4498888 2022-08-11T06:16:40Z SHB2000 2248002 + DOC website wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ===Visitor information=== * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-northern-circuit/ DOC website] ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} neqn5fmdxc49clkybr0x8fq7v3bn55k 4498901 4498900 2022-08-11T06:17:05Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Go next */ upgrade to usable wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ===Visitor information=== * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-northern-circuit/ DOC website] ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{usableitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} 3kyf6fy3xgnkksm1apf3hyyiijefkvq 4498904 4498901 2022-08-11T06:19:59Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== ===Climate=== ===Visitor information=== * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-northern-circuit/ DOC website] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-circuit-brochure.pdf DOC brochure] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-track-guide.pdf Walking guide] ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{usableitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} b3deg0v0lts41yiqr9ayxpcm88l025g 4498913 4498904 2022-08-11T06:39:20Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Understand */ move from [[Tongariro National Park]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/turangi-taupo/tongariro-northern-circuit/ Tongariro Northern Circuit] is a 43.1-km hike that takes 3 or 4 days and can be walked in either direction. T There are camping spots by the stream or cold springs (to the north of Waihohonu Hut, not Ohinepango Springs, which are to the south) in Waihohonu Valley, and beside Upper Tama Lake (a bit hard to get to). ===Climate=== ===Visitor information=== * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-northern-circuit/ DOC website] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-circuit-brochure.pdf DOC brochure] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-track-guide.pdf Walking guide] ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{usableitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} mfe5ng6ledn4b6u3em6nz9sdx8yb8lo 4498914 4498913 2022-08-11T06:39:39Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get in */ move from [[Tongariro National Park]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/turangi-taupo/tongariro-northern-circuit/ Tongariro Northern Circuit] is a 43.1-km hike that takes 3 or 4 days and can be walked in either direction. T There are camping spots by the stream or cold springs (to the north of Waihohonu Hut, not Ohinepango Springs, which are to the south) in Waihohonu Valley, and beside Upper Tama Lake (a bit hard to get to). ===Climate=== ===Visitor information=== * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-northern-circuit/ DOC website] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-circuit-brochure.pdf DOC brochure] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-track-guide.pdf Walking guide] ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. If hitchhiking, the easiest way to the circuit is from the Desert Road (State Highway 1, the main Auckland-Wellington road), taking the track to Waihohonu Hut (1 to 2 hours). The start of the track is just south of the Rangipo Intake Road intersection, 30&nbsp;km north of Waiouru (SH49 turnoff) and 22&nbsp;km south of Rangipo (SH46 turnoff). ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{usableitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} k77gkafhpaj8t44sxninb4492g3wj6b 4498917 4498914 2022-08-11T06:41:44Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Itinerary}} '''Tongariro Northern Circuit''', or simply the '''Northern Circuit''', is a multi-day [[New Zealand Great Walks|New Zealand Great Walk]] in [[Tongariro National Park]], one of the [[North Island]]'s most important national parks. ==Understand== The [http://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/central-north-island/turangi-taupo/tongariro-northern-circuit/ Tongariro Northern Circuit] is a 43.1-km hike that takes 3 or 4 days and can be walked in either direction. There are camping spots by the stream or cold springs (to the north of Waihohonu Hut, not Ohinepango Springs, which are to the south) in Waihohonu Valley, and beside Upper Tama Lake (a bit hard to get to). ===Climate=== ===Visitor information=== * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-northern-circuit/ DOC website] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-circuit-brochure.pdf DOC brochure] * [https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/parks-and-recreation/tracks-and-walks/tongariro-taupo/tongariro-track-guide.pdf Walking guide] ==Prepare== ==Get in== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape|type=geoline|title=Tongariro Northern Circuit|wikidata=Q1258134|stroke-width=2}} See [[Tongariro National Park#Get in|Tongariro National Park &sect; Get in]] on how to get to Whakapapa Village, the starting and finishing point of the Northern Circuit. If hitchhiking, the easiest way to the circuit is from the Desert Road (State Highway 1, the main Auckland-Wellington road), taking the track to Waihohonu Hut (1 to 2 hours). The start of the track is just south of the Rangipo Intake Road intersection, 30&nbsp;km north of Waiouru (SH49 turnoff) and 22&nbsp;km south of Rangipo (SH46 turnoff). ==Tramp== The Northern Circuit is a round trip that can be walked either way. The tour below describes the clockwise route starting in Whakapapa Village. There is a car park and a DOC visitor centre where information is available. There are other possible starting points from various road ends along the track. === Whakapapa Village to Mangatepopo Hut=== '''Day one, 3–5 hours, {{km|8.5}}.''' Starting the track at the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tongariro_National_Park#Visitor_information_centre|Whakapapa Visitor Centre]]|lat=-39.2015|long=175.5403}}, it follows mainly the Whakapapa Track over eroded plains. It crosses many smaller river beds and can be fairly muddy during rain. On the right side the cone of the volcano {{marker|type=see|name=Mount Ngauruhoe|wikidata=Q83060|lat=-39.156944|long=175.631944}} is visible. The {{marker|type=sleep|name=Mangatepopo Hut|lat=-39.1447|long=175.5968}} is 5 minutes off the main track. ===Mangatepopo Hut to Ketetahi Hut=== [[Image:Tongariro Crossing Emerald Lakes Blue Lake.jpg|thumb|480px|Tongariro Alpine Crossing showing the Emerald Lakes and the Blue Lake.]] '''Day two, 5–6 hours, {{km|9}}.''' This is the actual [https://www.doc.govt.nz/parks-and-recreation/places-to-go/central-north-island/places/tongariro-national-park/things-to-do/tracks/tongariro-alpine-crossing/ Tongariro Alpine Crossing]. Starting gently up the Mangatepopo River Valley, it becomes a steep climb on magmatic rock. It continues through the South Crater up and over the side of {{marker|type=see|name=Red Crater|lat=-39.1366|long=175.6511}} and down to the Emerald Lakes. During the walk there are views of the active volcanic scenery, weather permitting. At the Emerald Lakes, named after their colour due to minerals from thermal area, the track joins the route to Oturere Hut (1 hour 30 minutes). After the lakes, the route passes Blue Lake before descending down to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Ketetahi Hut|lat=-39.1080|long=175.6531}}. === Ketetahi Hut to Waihohonu Hut=== '''Day three, 6–7 hours, {{km|16.5}}.''' The day begins with a moderate climb back to Emerald Lakes then down a relatively steep descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Oturere Hut|lat=-39.158647|long=175.6893}}. One can see many abstractly formed lava formations on the way. Passing Oturere Hut the track fades into field of gravel lacking vegetation. The day finishes with a valley crossing and ascent through forest, then a descent to {{marker|type=sleep|name=Waihohonu Hut|lat=-39.2095|long=175.6797}}. === Waihohonu Hut to Whakapapa=== [[Image:TaranakiFalls.jpg|thumb|Taranaki Falls, just off the Tongariro Northern Circuit trail, near Whakapapa Village.]] '''Day four, 5.5}–6 hours, {{km|14}}.''' The track follows an old pack route beside Waihohonu Stream without much climbing. On the way there are side trips to the Lower and Upper Tama Lakes (20 minutes and 90 minutes return), formed by water filled volcanic craters. Just before Whakapapa the {{marker|type=see|name=Taranaki Falls|lat=-39.1976|long=175.5644}} form a five-minute detour from the main track. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{usableitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Oceania itineraries}} e4engjc5516joi51gerg2u16bh45wj9 0 194333 4498920 2022-08-11T06:46:01Z Pashley 1822 Redirected page to [[Gemstones]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[gemstones]] frvb6m2xdyvaut4bab7e5ian88aggs7 0 194334 4498922 2022-08-11T06:53:21Z Pashley 1822 Redirected page to [[Gemstones]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[gemstones]] frvb6m2xdyvaut4bab7e5ian88aggs7 3 194335 4498934 2022-08-11T07:21:40Z SHB2000 2248002 Welcome! wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, Rosspotter! [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Wikivoyage:About|Wikivoyage]]. To help get you started contributing, we've created a [[Wikivoyage:Tips for new contributors|tips for new contributors]] page, full of helpful links about [[Wikivoyage:Directory of policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and [[Wikivoyage:Manual of style|style]], as well as some important information on [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]] and basic stuff like [[Wikivoyage:How to edit a page|how to edit a page]]. If you need help, check out [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], or post a message in the [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|travellers' pub]]. New users are also welcome to post any questions or concerns to the [[Wikivoyage:Arrivals lounge|arrivals lounge]]. If you want some practice editing, please do so on our [[Project:graffiti wall|graffiti wall]]. If you are familiar with Wikipedia, take a look over some of the [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, Wikipedians|differences]] here. If you want to contribute with information about the place where you live, see [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, locals]]. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:21, 11 August 2022 (UTC) ggjpy3slaz3bsnep3yk7xje6jz5zygj